{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c1/81/7","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1w/k1wddpx2ca","kaltura_id":"1_wddpx2ca","title":"First Committee, 7th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"First Committee, 7th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1w/k1wddpx2ca","date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-13T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:17:16","category":"General Assembly","body":"First Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"7th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.1/81/PV.7","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c1/81/7"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-25ba05e8-f7c4-4f93-9ca0-cfc1685b69c5","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":930.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=15:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues.","start":930.91,"end":935.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":930.91,"end":931.19},{"text":"afternoon,","start":931.19,"end":931.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":931.87,"end":932.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":933.47,"end":934.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":934.07,"end":934.59},{"text":"colleagues.","start":934.59,"end":935.23}]},{"text":"The seventh meeting of the Determined and International Security Committee of the 81st sessions of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":936.03,"end":947.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":936.03,"end":936.27},{"text":"seventh","start":936.27,"end":936.99},{"text":"meeting","start":936.99,"end":937.47},{"text":"of","start":937.47,"end":937.59},{"text":"the","start":937.59,"end":937.71},{"text":"Determined","start":937.71,"end":938.39},{"text":"and","start":938.67,"end":938.99},{"text":"International","start":938.99,"end":939.95},{"text":"Security","start":940.19,"end":940.91},{"text":"Committee","start":940.91,"end":941.55},{"text":"of","start":942.59,"end":942.83},{"text":"the","start":942.83,"end":942.99},{"text":"81st","start":942.99,"end":943.63},{"text":"sessions","start":943.63,"end":944.19},{"text":"of","start":944.19,"end":944.51},{"text":"the","start":944.51,"end":944.67},{"text":"General","start":944.67,"end":944.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":944.99,"end":945.71},{"text":"is","start":946.19,"end":946.43},{"text":"called","start":946.43,"end":946.71},{"text":"to","start":946.71,"end":946.79},{"text":"order.","start":946.79,"end":947.23}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the committee will continue this afternoon.","start":949.47,"end":954.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":949.47,"end":950.07},{"text":"delegates,","start":950.07,"end":950.83},{"text":"the","start":951.63,"end":951.87},{"text":"committee","start":951.87,"end":952.27},{"text":"will","start":952.27,"end":952.51},{"text":"continue","start":952.51,"end":953.47},{"text":"this","start":953.55,"end":953.87},{"text":"afternoon.","start":953.87,"end":954.51}]},{"text":"with its general debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items allocated to it.","start":955.43,"end":965.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":955.43,"end":955.83},{"text":"its","start":955.83,"end":956.31},{"text":"general","start":956.31,"end":956.79},{"text":"debate","start":956.79,"end":957.43},{"text":"on","start":958.15,"end":958.63},{"text":"all","start":958.63,"end":959.11},{"text":"disarmament","start":959.11,"end":959.99},{"text":"and","start":960.07,"end":960.39},{"text":"international","start":960.39,"end":961.23},{"text":"security","start":961.23,"end":961.75},{"text":"agenda","start":961.75,"end":962.47},{"text":"items","start":963.67,"end":964.31},{"text":"allocated","start":964.31,"end":964.91},{"text":"to","start":964.91,"end":965.03},{"text":"it.","start":965.03,"end":965.43}]},{"text":"We will now turn to our list of speakers for today.","start":965.99,"end":969.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":965.99,"end":966.39},{"text":"will","start":966.39,"end":966.55},{"text":"now","start":966.55,"end":966.87},{"text":"turn","start":966.87,"end":967.11},{"text":"to","start":967.11,"end":967.27},{"text":"our","start":967.27,"end":967.67},{"text":"list","start":967.75,"end":968.11},{"text":"of","start":968.11,"end":968.23},{"text":"speakers","start":968.23,"end":968.79},{"text":"for","start":968.79,"end":968.95},{"text":"today.","start":968.95,"end":969.51}]},{"text":"And I urge all delegations taking the floor to kindly keep in mind the suggested time limit for the statements.","start":970.47,"end":978.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":970.47,"end":970.71},{"text":"I","start":970.71,"end":970.95},{"text":"urge","start":971.03,"end":971.31},{"text":"all","start":971.35,"end":971.75},{"text":"delegations","start":971.75,"end":972.63},{"text":"taking","start":972.63,"end":973.03},{"text":"the","start":973.03,"end":973.19},{"text":"floor","start":973.19,"end":973.67},{"text":"to","start":974.15,"end":974.31},{"text":"kindly","start":974.31,"end":975.03},{"text":"keep","start":975.03,"end":975.35},{"text":"in","start":975.35,"end":975.43},{"text":"mind","start":975.43,"end":975.79},{"text":"the","start":975.79,"end":975.91},{"text":"suggested","start":975.91,"end":976.43},{"text":"time","start":976.43,"end":976.71},{"text":"limit","start":976.71,"end":977.27},{"text":"for","start":977.75,"end":977.99},{"text":"the","start":977.99,"end":978.07},{"text":"statements.","start":978.07,"end":978.95}]},{"text":"With this, I would like to give the floor to the Distinguished Permanent Representative of El Salvador.","start":979.91,"end":987.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":979.91,"end":980.27},{"text":"this,","start":980.27,"end":980.71},{"text":"I","start":981.75,"end":981.76},{"text":"would","start":981.75,"end":981.87},{"text":"like","start":981.87,"end":982.07},{"text":"to","start":982.07,"end":982.35},{"text":"give","start":982.67,"end":982.87},{"text":"the","start":982.87,"end":982.99},{"text":"floor","start":982.99,"end":983.31},{"text":"to","start":983.31,"end":983.47},{"text":"the","start":983.47,"end":983.63},{"text":"Distinguished","start":983.63,"end":984.19},{"text":"Permanent","start":984.19,"end":984.67},{"text":"Representative","start":984.67,"end":985.55},{"text":"of","start":986.19,"end":986.51},{"text":"El","start":986.51,"end":986.75},{"text":"Salvador.","start":986.75,"end":987.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":991.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=16:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":991.91,"end":993.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":991.91,"end":992.07},{"text":"you","start":992.07,"end":992.31},{"text":"very","start":992.31,"end":992.75},{"text":"much,","start":992.75,"end":993.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":993.11,"end":993.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":993.51,"end":993.91}]},{"text":"Allow me to first extend my congratulations to you for having been elected to chair the work of the First Committee for this session.","start":994.39,"end":1001.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":994.39,"end":994.71},{"text":"me","start":994.71,"end":994.87},{"text":"to","start":994.87,"end":995.11},{"text":"first","start":995.11,"end":995.59},{"text":"extend","start":995.59,"end":995.99},{"text":"my","start":995.99,"end":996.11},{"text":"congratulations","start":996.11,"end":997.03},{"text":"to","start":997.03,"end":997.15},{"text":"you","start":997.15,"end":997.59},{"text":"for","start":997.67,"end":997.99},{"text":"having","start":997.99,"end":998.19},{"text":"been","start":998.19,"end":998.31},{"text":"elected","start":998.31,"end":998.67},{"text":"to","start":998.67,"end":998.75},{"text":"chair","start":998.79,"end":999.07},{"text":"the","start":999.07,"end":999.19},{"text":"work","start":999.19,"end":999.47},{"text":"of","start":999.47,"end":999.55},{"text":"the","start":999.55,"end":999.63},{"text":"First","start":999.63,"end":999.95},{"text":"Committee","start":999.95,"end":1000.31},{"text":"for","start":1000.31,"end":1000.55},{"text":"this","start":1000.55,"end":1000.91},{"text":"session.","start":1000.91,"end":1001.43}]},{"text":"You and the other members of the Bureau can count on the support of the Salvadoran delegation in order to successfully conclude our work.","start":1001.67,"end":1009.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1001.67,"end":1001.91},{"text":"and","start":1001.91,"end":1002.03},{"text":"the","start":1002.03,"end":1002.11},{"text":"other","start":1002.11,"end":1002.27},{"text":"members","start":1002.27,"end":1002.71},{"text":"of","start":1002.71,"end":1002.83},{"text":"the","start":1002.83,"end":1002.95},{"text":"Bureau","start":1002.95,"end":1003.43},{"text":"can","start":1003.75,"end":1003.91},{"text":"count","start":1003.91,"end":1004.23},{"text":"on","start":1004.23,"end":1004.47},{"text":"the","start":1004.47,"end":1004.59},{"text":"support","start":1004.59,"end":1005.15},{"text":"of","start":1005.15,"end":1005.27},{"text":"the","start":1005.27,"end":1005.39},{"text":"Salvadoran","start":1005.39,"end":1005.91},{"text":"delegation","start":1005.91,"end":1006.71},{"text":"in","start":1006.95,"end":1007.11},{"text":"order","start":1007.11,"end":1007.31},{"text":"to","start":1007.31,"end":1007.39},{"text":"successfully","start":1007.39,"end":1008.07},{"text":"conclude","start":1008.07,"end":1008.51},{"text":"our","start":1008.51,"end":1008.63},{"text":"work.","start":1008.63,"end":1009.03}]},{"text":"Chair, our full statement will be available on the e-delegates platform.","start":1009.35,"end":1014.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1009.35,"end":1009.75},{"text":"our","start":1009.99,"end":1010.23},{"text":"full","start":1010.23,"end":1010.55},{"text":"statement","start":1010.55,"end":1010.99},{"text":"will","start":1010.99,"end":1011.19},{"text":"be","start":1011.19,"end":1011.43},{"text":"available","start":1011.43,"end":1012.23},{"text":"on","start":1012.23,"end":1012.47},{"text":"the","start":1012.47,"end":1012.59},{"text":"e-delegates","start":1012.59,"end":1013.35},{"text":"platform.","start":1013.35,"end":1014.15}]},{"text":"Allow me to also point something out.","start":1014.55,"end":1017.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1014.55,"end":1014.83},{"text":"me","start":1014.83,"end":1015.19},{"text":"to","start":1015.19,"end":1015.59},{"text":"also","start":1015.67,"end":1016.15},{"text":"point","start":1016.15,"end":1016.47},{"text":"something","start":1016.47,"end":1016.95},{"text":"out.","start":1016.95,"end":1017.43}]},{"text":"In 2025, world military expenditure broke a record, almost $3 trillion.","start":1017.43,"end":1024.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1017.43,"end":1017.59},{"text":"2025,","start":1017.59,"end":1018.63},{"text":"world","start":1019.03,"end":1019.43},{"text":"military","start":1019.43,"end":1019.95},{"text":"expenditure","start":1019.95,"end":1021.03},{"text":"broke","start":1021.27,"end":1021.51},{"text":"a","start":1021.51,"end":1021.59},{"text":"record,","start":1021.79,"end":1022.07},{"text":"almost","start":1022.07,"end":1022.79},{"text":"$3","start":1023.11,"end":1023.15},{"text":"trillion.","start":1023.19,"end":1024.31}]},{"text":"This is the 11th consecutive year of growth.","start":1024.55,"end":1027.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1024.55,"end":1024.95},{"text":"is","start":1024.95,"end":1025.47},{"text":"the","start":1025.47,"end":1025.55},{"text":"11th","start":1025.55,"end":1026.23},{"text":"consecutive","start":1026.23,"end":1026.95},{"text":"year","start":1026.95,"end":1027.11},{"text":"of","start":1027.11,"end":1027.27},{"text":"growth.","start":1027.27,"end":1027.67}]},{"text":"This contrasts with the growing needs for resources when it comes to peace, development, and international cooperation.","start":1027.83,"end":1034.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1027.83,"end":1028.07},{"text":"contrasts","start":1028.07,"end":1028.79},{"text":"with","start":1028.79,"end":1028.91},{"text":"the","start":1028.91,"end":1029.03},{"text":"growing","start":1029.03,"end":1029.59},{"text":"needs","start":1029.59,"end":1030.15},{"text":"for","start":1030.31,"end":1030.63},{"text":"resources","start":1030.63,"end":1031.23},{"text":"when","start":1031.23,"end":1031.39},{"text":"it","start":1031.39,"end":1031.51},{"text":"comes","start":1031.51,"end":1031.75},{"text":"to","start":1031.75,"end":1031.91},{"text":"peace,","start":1031.91,"end":1032.23},{"text":"development,","start":1032.23,"end":1032.79},{"text":"and","start":1032.79,"end":1032.95},{"text":"international","start":1032.95,"end":1033.59},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1033.59,"end":1034.31}]},{"text":"For El Salvador, security cannot be only understood in merely military terms.","start":1034.31,"end":1040.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1034.31,"end":1034.55},{"text":"El","start":1034.55,"end":1034.79},{"text":"Salvador,","start":1034.79,"end":1035.35},{"text":"security","start":1035.67,"end":1036.19},{"text":"cannot","start":1036.19,"end":1036.71},{"text":"be","start":1036.71,"end":1037.03},{"text":"only","start":1037.19,"end":1037.59},{"text":"understood","start":1037.59,"end":1038.39},{"text":"in","start":1038.55,"end":1038.95},{"text":"merely","start":1038.95,"end":1039.43},{"text":"military","start":1039.59,"end":1040.31},{"text":"terms.","start":1040.31,"end":1040.63}]},{"text":"It requires investing in prevention, development, solid institutions, and well-being for our populations, Chair.","start":1040.63,"end":1047.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1040.63,"end":1040.75},{"text":"requires","start":1040.75,"end":1041.27},{"text":"investing","start":1041.27,"end":1041.75},{"text":"in","start":1041.75,"end":1041.83},{"text":"prevention,","start":1041.83,"end":1042.47},{"text":"development,","start":1042.47,"end":1043.15},{"text":"solid","start":1043.15,"end":1043.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":1043.43,"end":1044.31},{"text":"and","start":1044.31,"end":1044.71},{"text":"well-being","start":1044.95,"end":1045.83},{"text":"for","start":1045.83,"end":1045.95},{"text":"our","start":1045.95,"end":1046.07},{"text":"populations,","start":1046.07,"end":1047.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":1047.03,"end":1047.43}]},{"text":"Complete, verifiable, and irreversible nuclear disarmament continues to be a pending matter.","start":1049.31,"end":1055.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Complete,","start":1049.31,"end":1049.71},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1049.71,"end":1050.31},{"text":"and","start":1050.31,"end":1050.43},{"text":"irreversible","start":1050.43,"end":1051.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":1051.35,"end":1051.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":1051.83,"end":1052.55},{"text":"continues","start":1052.55,"end":1053.59},{"text":"to","start":1053.59,"end":1053.83},{"text":"be","start":1053.83,"end":1054.19},{"text":"a","start":1054.19,"end":1054.23},{"text":"pending","start":1054.31,"end":1054.95},{"text":"matter.","start":1054.95,"end":1055.59}]},{"text":"My country regrets that the 11th Review Conference on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons once again wrapped up without reaching consensus in terms of substantive results.","start":1055.83,"end":1067.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1055.83,"end":1056.07},{"text":"country","start":1056.07,"end":1056.47},{"text":"regrets","start":1056.47,"end":1057.03},{"text":"that","start":1057.27,"end":1057.79},{"text":"the","start":1057.79,"end":1057.87},{"text":"11th","start":1057.91,"end":1058.35},{"text":"Review","start":1058.55,"end":1058.95},{"text":"Conference","start":1058.95,"end":1059.67},{"text":"on","start":1059.67,"end":1059.91},{"text":"the","start":1059.91,"end":1060.03},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":1060.07,"end":1061.27},{"text":"of","start":1061.27,"end":1061.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1061.35,"end":1061.79},{"text":"Weapons","start":1061.79,"end":1062.07},{"text":"once","start":1062.07,"end":1062.31},{"text":"again","start":1062.31,"end":1062.71},{"text":"wrapped","start":1062.71,"end":1063.11},{"text":"up","start":1063.11,"end":1063.19},{"text":"without","start":1063.19,"end":1063.75},{"text":"reaching","start":1063.99,"end":1064.55},{"text":"consensus","start":1064.79,"end":1065.51},{"text":"in","start":1065.51,"end":1065.63},{"text":"terms","start":1065.63,"end":1065.87},{"text":"of","start":1065.87,"end":1065.99},{"text":"substantive","start":1065.99,"end":1066.63},{"text":"results.","start":1066.63,"end":1067.03}]},{"text":"But I would like to be clear that the lack of results in consecutive cycles of review should lead us to redouble our efforts and not to diminish our expectations.","start":1067.03,"end":1077.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1078.15,"end":1078.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1078.35,"end":1079.03},{"text":"the","start":1079.91,"end":1080.03},{"text":"importance","start":1080.07,"end":1080.67},{"text":"of","start":1080.67,"end":1080.79},{"text":"finding","start":1080.79,"end":1081.07},{"text":"a","start":1081.07,"end":1081.11},{"text":"balance","start":1081.11,"end":1081.43},{"text":"between","start":1081.43,"end":1081.83},{"text":"the","start":1082.07,"end":1082.19},{"text":"three","start":1082.19,"end":1082.39},{"text":"pillars","start":1082.39,"end":1082.79},{"text":"of","start":1082.79,"end":1083.03},{"text":"the","start":1083.03,"end":1083.19},{"text":"Treaty,","start":1083.19,"end":1083.59},{"text":"and","start":1083.83,"end":1084.03},{"text":"the","start":1084.03,"end":1084.11},{"text":"right","start":1084.11,"end":1084.31},{"text":"that","start":1084.31,"end":1084.55},{"text":"all","start":1084.55,"end":1084.79},{"text":"States","start":1084.79,"end":1085.19},{"text":"have","start":1085.19,"end":1085.43},{"text":"to","start":1085.75,"end":1086.15},{"text":"development,","start":1086.95,"end":1087.59},{"text":"research","start":1087.91,"end":1088.55},{"text":"and","start":1088.55,"end":1088.87},{"text":"use","start":1088.87,"end":1089.35},{"text":"of","start":1089.35,"end":1089.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1089.51,"end":1089.83},{"text":"energy","start":1089.83,"end":1090.31},{"text":"for","start":1090.55,"end":1090.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":1090.71,"end":1091.03},{"text":"purposes","start":1091.03,"end":1091.59},{"text":"without","start":1091.59,"end":1091.95},{"text":"discrimination","start":1091.95,"end":1092.63},{"text":"and","start":1092.63,"end":1092.87},{"text":"on","start":1092.87,"end":1093.03},{"text":"the","start":1093.03,"end":1093.15},{"text":"basis","start":1093.15,"end":1093.67},{"text":"of","start":1093.67,"end":1093.99},{"text":"applicable","start":1093.99,"end":1094.71},{"text":"safeguards.","start":1094.71,"end":1095.51}]},{"text":"As a State Party of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, we consider that the first review conference is an opportunity to move towards its universalization and keep at the heart of our deliberations the devastating humanitarian and environmental consequences of nuclear weapons.","start":1096.15,"end":1112.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1096.15,"end":1096.31},{"text":"a","start":1096.43,"end":1096.47},{"text":"State","start":1096.95,"end":1097.35},{"text":"Party","start":1097.35,"end":1097.75},{"text":"of","start":1097.75,"end":1097.83},{"text":"the","start":1097.83,"end":1097.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":1097.91,"end":1098.23},{"text":"on","start":1098.23,"end":1098.31},{"text":"the","start":1098.31,"end":1098.39},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1098.39,"end":1098.75},{"text":"of","start":1098.75,"end":1098.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1098.83,"end":1099.11},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1099.11,"end":1099.35},{"text":"we","start":1099.35,"end":1099.43},{"text":"consider","start":1099.43,"end":1099.83},{"text":"that","start":1099.83,"end":1099.95},{"text":"the","start":1099.95,"end":1100.07},{"text":"first","start":1100.07,"end":1100.31},{"text":"review","start":1100.31,"end":1100.71},{"text":"conference","start":1100.71,"end":1101.23},{"text":"is","start":1101.23,"end":1101.39},{"text":"an","start":1101.39,"end":1101.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":1101.51,"end":1102.31},{"text":"to","start":1102.31,"end":1102.47},{"text":"move","start":1102.47,"end":1102.95},{"text":"towards","start":1102.95,"end":1103.23},{"text":"its","start":1103.23,"end":1103.43},{"text":"universalization","start":1103.43,"end":1104.79},{"text":"and","start":1105.19,"end":1105.59},{"text":"keep","start":1105.75,"end":1106.03},{"text":"at","start":1106.23,"end":1106.39},{"text":"the","start":1106.39,"end":1106.47},{"text":"heart","start":1106.47,"end":1106.87},{"text":"of","start":1106.87,"end":1107.03},{"text":"our","start":1107.03,"end":1107.19},{"text":"deliberations","start":1107.19,"end":1108.07},{"text":"the","start":1108.07,"end":1108.19},{"text":"devastating","start":1108.19,"end":1109.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1109.15,"end":1109.79},{"text":"and","start":1109.79,"end":1109.91},{"text":"environmental","start":1109.91,"end":1110.43},{"text":"consequences","start":1110.43,"end":1111.11},{"text":"of","start":1111.11,"end":1111.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1111.19,"end":1111.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":1111.59,"end":1112.23}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support to the Treaty for the complete ban of nuclear testing, and we call upon States whose ratification is necessary for its entry into force to adopt necessary measures without greater delay.","start":1112.47,"end":1126.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1112.47,"end":1112.79},{"text":"reiterate","start":1112.79,"end":1113.27},{"text":"our","start":1113.35,"end":1113.67},{"text":"support","start":1113.67,"end":1114.35},{"text":"to","start":1114.35,"end":1114.63},{"text":"the","start":1114.63,"end":1114.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":1116.55,"end":1116.95},{"text":"for","start":1116.95,"end":1117.19},{"text":"the","start":1117.19,"end":1117.35},{"text":"complete","start":1117.43,"end":1118.15},{"text":"ban","start":1118.79,"end":1119.07},{"text":"of","start":1119.07,"end":1119.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1119.15,"end":1119.51},{"text":"testing,","start":1119.51,"end":1120.15},{"text":"and","start":1120.15,"end":1120.39},{"text":"we","start":1120.39,"end":1120.63},{"text":"call","start":1120.63,"end":1120.95},{"text":"upon","start":1120.95,"end":1121.43},{"text":"States","start":1121.43,"end":1121.79},{"text":"whose","start":1121.79,"end":1121.99},{"text":"ratification","start":1121.99,"end":1122.55},{"text":"is","start":1122.55,"end":1122.71},{"text":"necessary","start":1122.71,"end":1123.27},{"text":"for","start":1123.27,"end":1123.39},{"text":"its","start":1123.39,"end":1123.51},{"text":"entry","start":1123.51,"end":1123.71},{"text":"into","start":1123.71,"end":1123.87},{"text":"force","start":1123.87,"end":1124.07},{"text":"to","start":1124.07,"end":1124.19},{"text":"adopt","start":1124.19,"end":1124.87},{"text":"necessary","start":1125.43,"end":1125.83},{"text":"measures","start":1125.83,"end":1126.15},{"text":"without","start":1126.15,"end":1126.39},{"text":"greater","start":1126.39,"end":1126.67},{"text":"delay.","start":1126.67,"end":1126.95}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm the value of nuclear weapons-free zones.","start":1126.95,"end":1130.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1126.95,"end":1127.11},{"text":"also","start":1127.11,"end":1127.51},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1127.51,"end":1127.99},{"text":"the","start":1127.99,"end":1128.11},{"text":"value","start":1128.15,"end":1128.71},{"text":"of","start":1128.71,"end":1128.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1128.87,"end":1129.19},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1129.19,"end":1129.59},{"text":"zones.","start":1129.59,"end":1130.07}]},{"text":"This is inspired on the historic experience of the Treaty of Tlatelolco in Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":1130.39,"end":1136.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1130.39,"end":1130.63},{"text":"is","start":1130.63,"end":1130.79},{"text":"inspired","start":1130.79,"end":1131.67},{"text":"on","start":1131.67,"end":1131.75},{"text":"the","start":1131.75,"end":1131.87},{"text":"historic","start":1131.87,"end":1132.47},{"text":"experience","start":1132.47,"end":1132.99},{"text":"of","start":1132.99,"end":1133.07},{"text":"the","start":1133.07,"end":1133.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":1133.15,"end":1133.43},{"text":"of","start":1133.43,"end":1133.51},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":1133.51,"end":1134.83},{"text":"in","start":1135.03,"end":1135.19},{"text":"Latin","start":1135.19,"end":1135.43},{"text":"America","start":1135.43,"end":1135.71},{"text":"and","start":1135.71,"end":1135.83},{"text":"the","start":1135.83,"end":1135.91},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":1135.91,"end":1136.63}]},{"text":"Chair, we welcome the holding of the ninth biennial meeting on the Program of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, which was held in June of this year.","start":1137.03,"end":1145.83,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":1137.03,"end":1137.43},{"text":"we","start":1137.91,"end":1138.15},{"text":"welcome","start":1138.31,"end":1138.95},{"text":"the","start":1138.95,"end":1139.07},{"text":"holding","start":1139.07,"end":1139.39},{"text":"of","start":1139.39,"end":1139.47},{"text":"the","start":1139.47,"end":1139.55},{"text":"ninth","start":1139.55,"end":1139.95},{"text":"biennial","start":1139.95,"end":1140.35},{"text":"meeting","start":1140.35,"end":1140.71},{"text":"on","start":1140.95,"end":1141.35},{"text":"the","start":1141.35,"end":1141.51},{"text":"Program","start":1141.51,"end":1141.99},{"text":"of","start":1141.99,"end":1142.07},{"text":"Action","start":1142.07,"end":1142.43},{"text":"on","start":1142.43,"end":1142.55},{"text":"Small","start":1142.55,"end":1142.83},{"text":"Arms","start":1142.83,"end":1143.07},{"text":"and","start":1143.07,"end":1143.19},{"text":"Light","start":1143.19,"end":1143.43},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1143.43,"end":1143.99},{"text":"which","start":1143.99,"end":1144.19},{"text":"was","start":1144.19,"end":1144.31},{"text":"held","start":1144.31,"end":1144.63},{"text":"in","start":1144.63,"end":1144.71},{"text":"June","start":1144.71,"end":1145.03},{"text":"of","start":1145.03,"end":1145.11},{"text":"this","start":1145.11,"end":1145.51},{"text":"year.","start":1145.51,"end":1145.83}]},{"text":"This allowed us to review challenges when it comes to the implementation of the plan of action and the international tracing instrument.","start":1146.15,"end":1152.63,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1146.15,"end":1146.43},{"text":"allowed","start":1146.43,"end":1146.79},{"text":"us","start":1146.79,"end":1147.03},{"text":"to","start":1147.03,"end":1147.27},{"text":"review","start":1147.27,"end":1147.75},{"text":"challenges","start":1147.75,"end":1148.23},{"text":"when","start":1148.23,"end":1148.39},{"text":"it","start":1148.39,"end":1148.51},{"text":"comes","start":1148.51,"end":1148.79},{"text":"to","start":1148.79,"end":1148.91},{"text":"the","start":1148.91,"end":1148.99},{"text":"implementation","start":1148.99,"end":1149.55},{"text":"of","start":1149.55,"end":1149.63},{"text":"the","start":1149.63,"end":1149.71},{"text":"plan","start":1149.71,"end":1149.87},{"text":"of","start":1149.87,"end":1149.99},{"text":"action","start":1149.99,"end":1150.39},{"text":"and","start":1150.39,"end":1150.83},{"text":"the","start":1150.83,"end":1150.91},{"text":"international","start":1150.91,"end":1151.51},{"text":"tracing","start":1151.51,"end":1151.91},{"text":"instrument.","start":1151.91,"end":1152.63}]},{"text":"We, on the other hand, reiterate are concerned over the challenges that the Convention on the provision of landmines and rollbacks in universalization efforts.","start":1152.95,"end":1165.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":1238.75,"end":1238.87},{"text":"Salvador","start":1238.87,"end":1239.43},{"text":"considers","start":1239.43,"end":1240.15},{"text":"that","start":1240.15,"end":1240.31},{"text":"it","start":1240.31,"end":1240.43},{"text":"is","start":1240.43,"end":1240.55},{"text":"indispensable","start":1240.71,"end":1241.59},{"text":"to","start":1241.59,"end":1241.83},{"text":"preserve","start":1241.83,"end":1242.47},{"text":"the","start":1242.47,"end":1242.59},{"text":"judgment,","start":1242.63,"end":1243.19},{"text":"agency,","start":1243.59,"end":1244.07},{"text":"and","start":1244.07,"end":1244.23},{"text":"control","start":1244.23,"end":1244.63},{"text":"of","start":1244.63,"end":1244.71},{"text":"human","start":1244.71,"end":1244.99},{"text":"beings","start":1244.99,"end":1245.35},{"text":"over","start":1245.59,"end":1245.83},{"text":"decisions","start":1245.83,"end":1246.31},{"text":"related","start":1246.31,"end":1246.67},{"text":"to","start":1246.67,"end":1246.79},{"text":"the","start":1246.79,"end":1246.87},{"text":"use","start":1246.87,"end":1247.19},{"text":"of","start":1247.23,"end":1247.35},{"text":"force.","start":1247.35,"end":1247.75}]},{"text":"paying attention to the ethical, moral and humanitarian implications of these issues.","start":1248.67,"end":1253.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"paying","start":1248.67,"end":1248.83},{"text":"attention","start":1248.83,"end":1249.39},{"text":"to","start":1249.39,"end":1249.79},{"text":"the","start":1249.79,"end":1249.99},{"text":"ethical,","start":1250.03,"end":1250.51},{"text":"moral","start":1250.51,"end":1250.79},{"text":"and","start":1250.79,"end":1250.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1250.91,"end":1251.79},{"text":"implications","start":1251.79,"end":1252.59},{"text":"of","start":1252.59,"end":1252.75},{"text":"these","start":1252.75,"end":1252.99},{"text":"issues.","start":1252.99,"end":1253.39}]},{"text":"Chair. 2026.","start":1253.39,"end":1257.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1253.39,"end":1253.79},{"text":"2026.","start":1256.67,"end":1257.87}]},{"text":"In this year, we have begun a new stage in multilateral diplomacy on ICT safety With the launch of the Global Mechanism on progress on ICTs in the context of international security, after the organizational session in March, the Mechanism held its first substantive plenary in July and will continue to work with the first meetings of its dedicated thematic groups, which will be held in December.","start":1258.27,"end":1287.47,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. 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Chair.","start":1381.03,"end":1383.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1381.03,"end":1381.35},{"text":"you","start":1381.35,"end":1381.59},{"text":"so","start":1381.67,"end":1382.07},{"text":"very","start":1382.07,"end":1382.27},{"text":"much,","start":1382.27,"end":1382.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":1382.51,"end":1382.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":1382.79,"end":1383.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLV","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"El Salvador"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1386.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=23:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of El 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1583.75,"end":1583.91},{"text":"year,","start":1583.91,"end":1584.15},{"text":"we","start":1584.15,"end":1584.23},{"text":"also","start":1584.23,"end":1584.47},{"text":"witnessed","start":1584.47,"end":1584.83},{"text":"the","start":1584.83,"end":1584.91},{"text":"termination","start":1584.91,"end":1585.39},{"text":"of","start":1585.39,"end":1585.51},{"text":"the","start":1585.51,"end":1585.59},{"text":"New","start":1585.59,"end":1585.75},{"text":"START","start":1585.75,"end":1586.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":1586.11,"end":1586.43},{"text":"without","start":1586.43,"end":1586.75},{"text":"a","start":1586.75,"end":1586.79},{"text":"follow-on","start":1586.79,"end":1587.35},{"text":"arrangement.","start":1587.35,"end":1588.23}]},{"text":"We encourage continued and meaningful dialogue among nuclear-weapon States, with a view to promoting predictability and strategic stability.","start":1588.39,"end":1595.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":1618.95,"end":1619.15},{"text":"has","start":1619.15,"end":1619.35},{"text":"closely","start":1619.35,"end":1619.71},{"text":"monitored","start":1619.71,"end":1620.19},{"text":"developments","start":1620.19,"end":1620.71},{"text":"regarding","start":1620.71,"end":1621.15},{"text":"Iran's","start":1621.15,"end":1621.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1621.51,"end":1621.83},{"text":"facilities","start":1621.83,"end":1622.39},{"text":"in","start":1622.39,"end":1622.71},{"text":"all","start":1622.71,"end":1623.03},{"text":"its","start":1623.03,"end":1623.27},{"text":"aspects.","start":1623.27,"end":1623.83}]},{"text":"The IAEA should discharge its safeguards responsibilities under the NPT Safeguards Agreement at the declared nuclear facilities and verify the status of these facilities and associated nuclear material.","start":1623.83,"end":1634.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1634.79,"end":1634.95},{"text":"this","start":1634.95,"end":1635.15},{"text":"framework,","start":1635.15,"end":1635.75},{"text":"we","start":1636.19,"end":1636.39},{"text":"once","start":1636.39,"end":1636.67},{"text":"again","start":1636.67,"end":1636.95},{"text":"underline","start":1636.95,"end":1637.43},{"text":"the","start":1637.43,"end":1637.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1637.51,"end":1637.83},{"text":"facilities","start":1637.83,"end":1638.71},{"text":"should","start":1638.71,"end":1639.07},{"text":"never","start":1639.11,"end":1639.47},{"text":"be","start":1639.47,"end":1639.59},{"text":"target","start":1639.59,"end":1639.99},{"text":"of","start":1639.99,"end":1640.15},{"text":"military","start":1640.15,"end":1640.51},{"text":"operations","start":1640.51,"end":1641.11},{"text":"and","start":1641.11,"end":1641.27},{"text":"their","start":1641.27,"end":1641.43},{"text":"safety","start":1641.43,"end":1641.83},{"text":"and","start":1641.83,"end":1641.99},{"text":"security","start":1641.99,"end":1642.39},{"text":"should","start":1642.39,"end":1642.55},{"text":"not","start":1642.55,"end":1642.75},{"text":"be","start":1642.75,"end":1642.87},{"text":"compromised.","start":1642.87,"end":1643.55}]},{"text":"A lasting and credible solution with regards to Iran's nuclear program should juxtapose both Iran's legitimate right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the NPT and, at the same time, effective and unhindered IAEA verification to respond to the proliferation concerns.","start":1644.15,"end":1661.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1674.35,"end":1674.47},{"text":"call","start":1674.47,"end":1674.71},{"text":"for","start":1674.71,"end":1675.19},{"text":"the","start":1675.19,"end":1675.27},{"text":"resumption","start":1675.27,"end":1675.83},{"text":"of","start":1675.83,"end":1675.99},{"text":"meaningful","start":1675.99,"end":1676.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":1676.55,"end":1676.87},{"text":"and","start":1676.87,"end":1677.07},{"text":"negotiations","start":1677.07,"end":1677.67},{"text":"towards","start":1677.67,"end":1677.99},{"text":"the","start":1677.99,"end":1678.07},{"text":"complete,","start":1678.07,"end":1678.55},{"text":"verifiable,","start":1678.55,"end":1679.03},{"text":"and","start":1679.03,"end":1679.27},{"text":"irreversible","start":1679.27,"end":1679.83},{"text":"denuclearization","start":1679.83,"end":1680.67},{"text":"of","start":1680.67,"end":1680.79},{"text":"the","start":1680.79,"end":1680.87},{"text":"Korean","start":1680.87,"end":1681.27},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":1681.27,"end":1681.75}]},{"text":"Turkey welcomes the adoption by consensus of the resolution to close Syria's nuclear file at the September session of IAEA Board of Governance, which has been on the board's agenda for 15 years.","start":1682.31,"end":1693.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":1682.31,"end":1682.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":1682.67,"end":1683.15},{"text":"the","start":1683.15,"end":1683.27},{"text":"adoption","start":1683.27,"end":1683.91},{"text":"by","start":1683.91,"end":1684.15},{"text":"consensus","start":1684.15,"end":1684.79},{"text":"of","start":1684.79,"end":1684.95},{"text":"the","start":1684.99,"end":1685.07},{"text":"resolution","start":1685.11,"end":1685.79},{"text":"to","start":1685.79,"end":1685.87},{"text":"close","start":1685.87,"end":1686.51},{"text":"Syria's","start":1686.51,"end":1686.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1686.95,"end":1687.27},{"text":"file","start":1687.27,"end":1687.59},{"text":"at","start":1687.59,"end":1687.75},{"text":"the","start":1687.75,"end":1687.83},{"text":"September","start":1687.83,"end":1688.55},{"text":"session","start":1688.55,"end":1688.95},{"text":"of","start":1688.95,"end":1689.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":1689.07,"end":1689.55},{"text":"Board","start":1689.55,"end":1689.75},{"text":"of","start":1689.75,"end":1689.91},{"text":"Governance,","start":1689.91,"end":1690.31},{"text":"which","start":1690.31,"end":1690.47},{"text":"has","start":1690.47,"end":1690.63},{"text":"been","start":1690.63,"end":1691.03},{"text":"on","start":1691.35,"end":1691.51},{"text":"the","start":1691.51,"end":1691.63},{"text":"board's","start":1691.63,"end":1691.99},{"text":"agenda","start":1691.99,"end":1692.39},{"text":"for","start":1692.39,"end":1692.55},{"text":"15","start":1692.55,"end":1692.95},{"text":"years.","start":1692.95,"end":1693.35}]},{"text":"We believe that Syria's commitment to its obligations under the NPT and CSA with the Agency, as well as its increased cooperation with the Agency, will further contribute to regional security.","start":1693.71,"end":1703.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1704.07,"end":1704.23},{"text":"also","start":1704.23,"end":1704.51},{"text":"welcome","start":1704.51,"end":1704.87},{"text":"the","start":1704.87,"end":1704.95},{"text":"reinstatement","start":1704.95,"end":1705.71},{"text":"of","start":1705.75,"end":1705.91},{"text":"Syria's","start":1705.91,"end":1706.47},{"text":"rights","start":1706.47,"end":1706.79},{"text":"and","start":1706.79,"end":1706.91},{"text":"privileges","start":1706.91,"end":1707.59},{"text":"at","start":1707.59,"end":1707.75},{"text":"the","start":1707.75,"end":1707.91},{"text":"OPCW","start":1707.91,"end":1708.95},{"text":"and","start":1708.95,"end":1709.19},{"text":"renewed","start":1709.19,"end":1709.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":1709.51,"end":1710.11},{"text":"between","start":1710.11,"end":1710.47},{"text":"Syrian","start":1710.47,"end":1710.87},{"text":"authorities","start":1710.87,"end":1711.43},{"text":"and","start":1711.43,"end":1711.63},{"text":"the","start":1711.63,"end":1711.71},{"text":"Organisation,","start":1711.71,"end":1712.31},{"text":"as","start":1712.31,"end":1712.51},{"text":"well","start":1712.51,"end":1712.63},{"text":"as","start":1712.67,"end":1712.87},{"text":"Syria's","start":1713.19,"end":1713.67},{"text":"accession","start":1713.75,"end":1714.31},{"text":"to","start":1714.31,"end":1714.39},{"text":"the","start":1714.39,"end":1714.47},{"text":"International","start":1714.47,"end":1715.03},{"text":"Partnership","start":1715.03,"end":1715.59},{"text":"Against","start":1715.67,"end":1716.11},{"text":"Impunity","start":1716.11,"end":1716.71},{"text":"for","start":1716.79,"end":1717.03},{"text":"the","start":1717.03,"end":1717.11},{"text":"Use","start":1717.11,"end":1717.31},{"text":"of","start":1717.31,"end":1717.43},{"text":"Chemical","start":1717.43,"end":1717.79},{"text":"Weapons.","start":1717.79,"end":1718.23}]},{"text":"Turkey attaches high priority to strengthening international cooperation in the field conventional weapons and promoting greater responsibility and transparency in international arms transfer.","start":1718.55,"end":1729.67,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":1718.55,"end":1718.83},{"text":"attaches","start":1718.83,"end":1719.43},{"text":"high","start":1719.43,"end":1719.75},{"text":"priority","start":1719.75,"end":1720.35},{"text":"to","start":1720.35,"end":1720.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":1720.63,"end":1721.99},{"text":"international","start":1721.99,"end":1722.59},{"text":"cooperation","start":1722.59,"end":1723.11},{"text":"in","start":1723.11,"end":1723.19},{"text":"the","start":1723.19,"end":1723.27},{"text":"field","start":1723.27,"end":1723.63},{"text":"conventional","start":1723.75,"end":1724.19},{"text":"weapons","start":1724.19,"end":1724.55},{"text":"and","start":1724.55,"end":1724.79},{"text":"promoting","start":1724.79,"end":1725.75},{"text":"greater","start":1726.03,"end":1726.31},{"text":"responsibility","start":1726.31,"end":1727.03},{"text":"and","start":1727.03,"end":1727.15},{"text":"transparency","start":1727.15,"end":1728.07},{"text":"in","start":1728.07,"end":1728.19},{"text":"international","start":1728.19,"end":1728.87},{"text":"arms","start":1728.87,"end":1729.15},{"text":"transfer.","start":1729.15,"end":1729.67}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the fight against terrorism and to strengthening international cooperation in this field.","start":1730.63,"end":1735.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1730.63,"end":1730.79},{"text":"remain","start":1730.79,"end":1731.11},{"text":"firmly","start":1731.11,"end":1731.39},{"text":"committed","start":1731.39,"end":1731.71},{"text":"to","start":1731.71,"end":1731.79},{"text":"the","start":1731.79,"end":1731.91},{"text":"fight","start":1731.91,"end":1732.23},{"text":"against","start":1732.23,"end":1732.51},{"text":"terrorism","start":1732.51,"end":1732.95},{"text":"and","start":1732.95,"end":1733.07},{"text":"to","start":1733.07,"end":1733.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":1733.15,"end":1733.71},{"text":"international","start":1733.71,"end":1734.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":1734.39,"end":1734.87},{"text":"in","start":1734.87,"end":1734.95},{"text":"this","start":1734.95,"end":1735.11},{"text":"field.","start":1735.11,"end":1735.43}]},{"text":"We urge all relevant stakeholders to take concrete and effective measures to prevent the diversion of arms, ammunition, and related materials to terrorist organizations and other unauthorized recipients.","start":1735.59,"end":1744.95,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an 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remains ready to contribute in our shared effort towards a safer, more secure, and more stable international 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statement is available on the website.","start":1806.63,"end":1809.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":1806.63,"end":1807.03},{"text":"text","start":1807.11,"end":1807.43},{"text":"of","start":1807.43,"end":1807.67},{"text":"our","start":1807.67,"end":1807.79},{"text":"statement","start":1807.79,"end":1808.31},{"text":"is","start":1808.31,"end":1808.55},{"text":"available","start":1808.55,"end":1809.11},{"text":"on","start":1809.11,"end":1809.23},{"text":"the","start":1809.23,"end":1809.31},{"text":"website.","start":1809.31,"end":1809.83}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1810.07,"end":1810.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1810.07,"end":1810.31},{"text":"thank","start":1810.31,"end":1810.55},{"text":"you.","start":1810.55,"end":1810.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1813.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=30:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey.","start":1813.91,"end":1816.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1813.91,"end":1814.15},{"text":"thank","start":1814.31,"end":1814.59},{"text":"the","start":1814.59,"end":1814.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1814.71,"end":1815.19},{"text":"representative","start":1815.19,"end":1816.07},{"text":"of","start":1816.07,"end":1816.27},{"text":"Turkey.","start":1816.27,"end":1816.79}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Yemen.","start":1817.35,"end":1820.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1817.35,"end":1817.59},{"text":"I","start":1817.59,"end":1817.75},{"text":"give","start":1817.75,"end":1817.99},{"text":"the","start":1817.99,"end":1818.15},{"text":"floor","start":1818.15,"end":1818.39},{"text":"to","start":1818.39,"end":1818.47},{"text":"the","start":1818.47,"end":1818.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1818.59,"end":1819.11},{"text":"representative","start":1819.11,"end":1819.91},{"text":"of","start":1819.91,"end":1820.23},{"text":"Yemen.","start":1820.27,"end":1820.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1827.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=30:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sayed Rais.","start":1827.59,"end":1828.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sayed","start":1827.59,"end":1827.91},{"text":"Rais.","start":1827.91,"end":1828.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, I wish to take this opportunity, first and foremost, to congratulate you upon your election to the helm of the First 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wish to assure you of our cooperation and our full support as we seek to achieve success in our work.","start":1839.07,"end":1845.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1839.07,"end":1839.23},{"text":"wish","start":1839.23,"end":1839.39},{"text":"to","start":1839.39,"end":1839.51},{"text":"assure","start":1839.51,"end":1839.79},{"text":"you","start":1839.79,"end":1839.95},{"text":"of","start":1840.03,"end":1840.19},{"text":"our","start":1840.19,"end":1840.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":1840.51,"end":1841.19},{"text":"and","start":1841.19,"end":1841.31},{"text":"our","start":1841.31,"end":1841.55},{"text":"full","start":1841.55,"end":1841.79},{"text":"support","start":1841.79,"end":1842.23},{"text":"as","start":1842.23,"end":1842.35},{"text":"we","start":1842.35,"end":1842.51},{"text":"seek","start":1842.51,"end":1842.75},{"text":"to","start":1842.75,"end":1842.87},{"text":"achieve","start":1842.87,"end":1843.55},{"text":"success","start":1843.55,"end":1844.43},{"text":"in","start":1844.67,"end":1844.83},{"text":"our","start":1844.83,"end":1845.07},{"text":"work.","start":1845.07,"end":1845.39}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statements delivered by Libya on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":1845.39,"end":1850.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1845.39,"end":1845.55},{"text":"align","start":1845.55,"end":1845.87},{"text":"ourselves","start":1845.87,"end":1846.27},{"text":"with","start":1846.27,"end":1846.39},{"text":"the","start":1846.39,"end":1846.47},{"text":"statements","start":1846.47,"end":1847.07},{"text":"delivered","start":1847.15,"end":1847.59},{"text":"by","start":1847.59,"end":1847.71},{"text":"Libya","start":1847.71,"end":1848.11},{"text":"on","start":1848.11,"end":1848.19},{"text":"behalf","start":1848.19,"end":1848.51},{"text":"of","start":1848.51,"end":1849.15},{"text":"the","start":1849.31,"end":1849.51},{"text":"Arab","start":1849.55,"end":1849.95},{"text":"Group.","start":1849.95,"end":1850.35}]},{"text":"We wish to reiterate our commitment to the purposes and the principles of disarmament, international security, as well as nuclear nonproliferation.","start":1850.83,"end":1860.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1850.83,"end":1851.07},{"text":"wish","start":1851.07,"end":1851.31},{"text":"to","start":1851.31,"end":1851.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":1851.43,"end":1852.03},{"text":"our","start":1852.03,"end":1852.11},{"text":"commitment","start":1852.11,"end":1853.07},{"text":"to","start":1853.67,"end":1854.07},{"text":"the","start":1854.15,"end":1854.39},{"text":"purposes","start":1854.39,"end":1854.87},{"text":"and","start":1854.87,"end":1854.99},{"text":"the","start":1854.99,"end":1855.11},{"text":"principles","start":1855.11,"end":1855.83},{"text":"of","start":1855.83,"end":1855.91},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1855.91,"end":1856.63},{"text":"international","start":1856.63,"end":1857.23},{"text":"security,","start":1857.23,"end":1857.99},{"text":"as","start":1857.99,"end":1858.47},{"text":"well","start":1858.47,"end":1858.79},{"text":"as","start":1858.79,"end":1859.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1859.11,"end":1859.59},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":1859.59,"end":1860.95}]},{"text":"These weapons pose a threat to international and regional safety and security.","start":1861.35,"end":1866.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1861.35,"end":1862.15},{"text":"weapons","start":1862.15,"end":1863.11},{"text":"pose","start":1863.35,"end":1863.83},{"text":"a","start":1863.83,"end":1863.91},{"text":"threat","start":1863.91,"end":1864.35},{"text":"to","start":1864.35,"end":1864.43},{"text":"international","start":1864.43,"end":1864.95},{"text":"and","start":1864.95,"end":1865.07},{"text":"regional","start":1865.07,"end":1865.59},{"text":"safety","start":1865.83,"end":1866.31},{"text":"and","start":1866.31,"end":1866.43},{"text":"security.","start":1866.43,"end":1866.99}]},{"text":"We support all initiatives which are geared towards limiting proliferation of these weapons, chief among which is the establishment of a nuclear weapons and WMD-free zone in the Middle East.","start":1866.99,"end":1880.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1866.99,"end":1867.19},{"text":"support","start":1867.19,"end":1867.75},{"text":"all","start":1867.75,"end":1867.91},{"text":"initiatives","start":1867.91,"end":1868.47},{"text":"which","start":1868.47,"end":1868.63},{"text":"are","start":1868.63,"end":1868.71},{"text":"geared","start":1868.71,"end":1869.07},{"text":"towards","start":1869.07,"end":1869.83},{"text":"limiting","start":1870.23,"end":1871.11},{"text":"proliferation","start":1871.43,"end":1872.15},{"text":"of","start":1872.15,"end":1872.31},{"text":"these","start":1872.31,"end":1872.55},{"text":"weapons,","start":1872.55,"end":1873.27},{"text":"chief","start":1873.35,"end":1873.55},{"text":"among","start":1873.55,"end":1873.83},{"text":"which","start":1873.83,"end":1874.15},{"text":"is","start":1874.15,"end":1874.31},{"text":"the","start":1874.31,"end":1874.51},{"text":"establishment","start":1874.51,"end":1875.27},{"text":"of","start":1875.31,"end":1875.59},{"text":"a","start":1875.75,"end":1875.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1875.79,"end":1876.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1876.23,"end":1876.87},{"text":"and","start":1876.87,"end":1877.15},{"text":"WMD-free","start":1877.15,"end":1878.47},{"text":"zone","start":1878.47,"end":1878.95},{"text":"in","start":1878.95,"end":1879.07},{"text":"the","start":1879.07,"end":1879.15},{"text":"Middle","start":1879.15,"end":1879.35},{"text":"East.","start":1879.35,"end":1880.07}]},{"text":"This session coincides with the 30th anniversary of the extension of the NPT, an open-ended extension which reflects the importance of the treaties being sustained and for sustained efforts to be undertaken for implementation thereof.","start":1883.39,"end":1905.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1883.39,"end":1883.87},{"text":"session","start":1883.95,"end":1884.91},{"text":"coincides","start":1885.47,"end":1886.67},{"text":"with","start":1886.67,"end":1886.99},{"text":"the","start":1887.39,"end":1887.67},{"text":"30th","start":1888.03,"end":1888.67},{"text":"anniversary","start":1888.67,"end":1889.55},{"text":"of","start":1889.75,"end":1889.87},{"text":"the","start":1889.95,"end":1890.15},{"text":"extension","start":1890.15,"end":1890.91},{"text":"of","start":1890.91,"end":1890.99},{"text":"the","start":1890.99,"end":1891.11},{"text":"NPT,","start":1891.15,"end":1892.35},{"text":"an","start":1893.63,"end":1894.03},{"text":"open-ended","start":1894.03,"end":1894.91},{"text":"extension","start":1894.91,"end":1895.95},{"text":"which","start":1896.31,"end":1896.67},{"text":"reflects","start":1896.67,"end":1897.15},{"text":"the","start":1897.15,"end":1897.27},{"text":"importance","start":1897.27,"end":1898.03},{"text":"of","start":1898.07,"end":1898.19},{"text":"the","start":1898.27,"end":1898.51},{"text":"treaties","start":1898.51,"end":1899.47},{"text":"being","start":1900.03,"end":1900.27},{"text":"sustained","start":1900.27,"end":1901.07},{"text":"and","start":1901.07,"end":1901.43},{"text":"for","start":1901.43,"end":1901.79},{"text":"sustained","start":1901.79,"end":1902.27},{"text":"efforts","start":1902.27,"end":1902.55},{"text":"to","start":1902.55,"end":1902.63},{"text":"be","start":1902.63,"end":1902.71},{"text":"undertaken","start":1902.71,"end":1903.23},{"text":"for","start":1903.23,"end":1903.79},{"text":"implementation","start":1904.11,"end":1904.83},{"text":"thereof.","start":1904.83,"end":1905.39}]},{"text":"We deeply regret the failure of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT and the inability to arrive at a final document for the third consecutive time after the failures of 2015 and 2022.","start":1905.39,"end":1919.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1905.39,"end":1905.71},{"text":"deeply","start":1905.71,"end":1906.51},{"text":"regret","start":1906.51,"end":1907.15},{"text":"the","start":1907.15,"end":1907.27},{"text":"failure","start":1907.95,"end":1908.51},{"text":"of","start":1908.67,"end":1908.83},{"text":"the","start":1908.83,"end":1909.07},{"text":"11th","start":1909.07,"end":1909.39},{"text":"Review","start":1909.39,"end":1909.71},{"text":"Conference","start":1909.71,"end":1910.31},{"text":"of","start":1910.31,"end":1910.39},{"text":"the","start":1910.39,"end":1910.47},{"text":"NPT","start":1910.47,"end":1911.47},{"text":"and","start":1911.79,"end":1911.99},{"text":"the","start":1911.99,"end":1912.07},{"text":"inability","start":1912.07,"end":1913.07},{"text":"to","start":1913.31,"end":1913.55},{"text":"arrive","start":1913.55,"end":1913.91},{"text":"at","start":1913.91,"end":1913.99},{"text":"a","start":1913.99,"end":1914.03},{"text":"final","start":1914.03,"end":1914.35},{"text":"document","start":1914.35,"end":1914.99},{"text":"for","start":1915.07,"end":1915.55},{"text":"the","start":1915.55,"end":1915.71},{"text":"third","start":1915.71,"end":1915.91},{"text":"consecutive","start":1915.91,"end":1916.35},{"text":"time","start":1916.35,"end":1916.55},{"text":"after","start":1916.55,"end":1916.75},{"text":"the","start":1916.75,"end":1916.87},{"text":"failures","start":1916.87,"end":1917.31},{"text":"of","start":1917.31,"end":1917.39},{"text":"2015","start":1917.39,"end":1918.15},{"text":"and","start":1918.15,"end":1918.31},{"text":"2022.","start":1918.31,"end":1919.31}]},{"text":"We call for strengthening the spirit of multilateralism for a world free of nuclear weapons in order to protect succeeding generations.","start":1919.79,"end":1931.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1919.79,"end":1920.11},{"text":"call","start":1920.11,"end":1920.75},{"text":"for","start":1920.75,"end":1921.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":1921.55,"end":1922.23},{"text":"the","start":1922.23,"end":1922.31},{"text":"spirit","start":1922.31,"end":1922.71},{"text":"of","start":1922.71,"end":1922.79},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1922.79,"end":1924.11},{"text":"for","start":1924.35,"end":1924.63},{"text":"a","start":1924.63,"end":1924.67},{"text":"world","start":1924.67,"end":1924.91},{"text":"free","start":1924.91,"end":1925.43},{"text":"of","start":1925.43,"end":1925.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1925.55,"end":1925.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1925.99,"end":1926.59},{"text":"in","start":1926.59,"end":1926.75},{"text":"order","start":1926.75,"end":1927.15},{"text":"to","start":1927.15,"end":1927.63},{"text":"protect","start":1928.11,"end":1928.99},{"text":"succeeding","start":1929.55,"end":1930.35},{"text":"generations.","start":1930.43,"end":1931.47}]},{"text":"We wish to underscore the importance of the role played by the agreements to create a nuclear weapons-free zones.","start":1934.75,"end":1943.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1934.75,"end":1935.15},{"text":"wish","start":1935.15,"end":1935.39},{"text":"to","start":1935.39,"end":1935.71},{"text":"underscore","start":1935.71,"end":1936.59},{"text":"the","start":1936.59,"end":1936.79},{"text":"importance","start":1936.79,"end":1937.83},{"text":"of","start":1937.83,"end":1937.95},{"text":"the","start":1937.95,"end":1938.03},{"text":"role","start":1938.03,"end":1938.43},{"text":"played","start":1938.43,"end":1938.99},{"text":"by","start":1938.99,"end":1939.71},{"text":"the","start":1940.43,"end":1940.71},{"text":"agreements","start":1940.91,"end":1941.71},{"text":"to","start":1941.71,"end":1941.95},{"text":"create","start":1941.95,"end":1942.39},{"text":"a","start":1942.39,"end":1942.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1942.43,"end":1942.75},{"text":"weapons-free","start":1942.75,"end":1943.15},{"text":"zones.","start":1943.15,"end":1943.71}]},{"text":"In this context, we reiterated that strengthening stability in the Near East and preventing an arms race requires that all states in the region, including Israel, that they accede to the NPT.","start":1943.71,"end":1960.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1943.71,"end":1943.87},{"text":"this","start":1943.87,"end":1944.03},{"text":"context,","start":1944.03,"end":1944.59},{"text":"we","start":1944.59,"end":1944.71},{"text":"reiterated","start":1944.71,"end":1945.35},{"text":"that","start":1945.35,"end":1945.71},{"text":"strengthening","start":1945.71,"end":1946.43},{"text":"stability","start":1946.43,"end":1946.99},{"text":"in","start":1946.99,"end":1947.23},{"text":"the","start":1947.23,"end":1947.31},{"text":"Near","start":1947.31,"end":1947.71},{"text":"East","start":1948.67,"end":1949.63},{"text":"and","start":1951.55,"end":1952.71},{"text":"preventing","start":1952.71,"end":1953.15},{"text":"an","start":1953.15,"end":1953.31},{"text":"arms","start":1953.31,"end":1953.79},{"text":"race","start":1953.79,"end":1954.19},{"text":"requires","start":1954.43,"end":1954.95},{"text":"that","start":1954.95,"end":1955.07},{"text":"all","start":1955.07,"end":1955.23},{"text":"states","start":1955.23,"end":1955.63},{"text":"in","start":1955.63,"end":1955.75},{"text":"the","start":1955.75,"end":1955.83},{"text":"region,","start":1955.83,"end":1956.35},{"text":"including","start":1956.35,"end":1957.15},{"text":"Israel,","start":1957.15,"end":1957.71},{"text":"that","start":1957.71,"end":1957.83},{"text":"they","start":1957.83,"end":1958.11},{"text":"accede","start":1958.19,"end":1958.91},{"text":"to","start":1958.91,"end":1958.99},{"text":"the","start":1958.99,"end":1959.11},{"text":"NPT.","start":1959.11,"end":1960.19}]},{"text":"and to place all of their nuclear facilities under the IAEA safeguards agreement, as well as for there to be participation and meetings of United Nations Conference for the Establishment of a Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in the Middle East.","start":1960.71,"end":1977.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1960.71,"end":1961.35},{"text":"to","start":1961.51,"end":1962.23},{"text":"place","start":1962.63,"end":1963.03},{"text":"all","start":1963.03,"end":1963.19},{"text":"of","start":1963.19,"end":1963.27},{"text":"their","start":1963.27,"end":1963.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":1963.39,"end":1963.75},{"text":"facilities","start":1963.75,"end":1964.63},{"text":"under","start":1964.79,"end":1965.43},{"text":"the","start":1965.43,"end":1965.59},{"text":"IAEA","start":1965.83,"end":1967.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":1967.19,"end":1968.31},{"text":"agreement,","start":1968.31,"end":1969.03},{"text":"as","start":1969.51,"end":1969.83},{"text":"well","start":1969.83,"end":1970.15},{"text":"as","start":1970.15,"end":1970.31},{"text":"for","start":1970.31,"end":1970.55},{"text":"there","start":1970.55,"end":1970.87},{"text":"to","start":1970.87,"end":1971.19},{"text":"be","start":1971.19,"end":1971.35},{"text":"participation","start":1971.35,"end":1972.55},{"text":"and","start":1973.11,"end":1973.35},{"text":"meetings","start":1973.35,"end":1973.71},{"text":"of","start":1973.71,"end":1973.79},{"text":"United","start":1973.79,"end":1974.11},{"text":"Nations","start":1974.11,"end":1974.47},{"text":"Conference","start":1974.47,"end":1975.03},{"text":"for","start":1975.11,"end":1975.51},{"text":"the","start":1975.51,"end":1975.63},{"text":"Establishment","start":1975.67,"end":1976.27},{"text":"of","start":1976.27,"end":1976.39},{"text":"a","start":1976.39,"end":1976.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1976.43,"end":1976.79},{"text":"Weapons-Free","start":1976.79,"end":1977.19},{"text":"Zone","start":1977.19,"end":1977.35},{"text":"in","start":1977.35,"end":1977.43},{"text":"the","start":1977.43,"end":1977.51},{"text":"Middle","start":1977.51,"end":1977.75},{"text":"East.","start":1977.75,"end":1977.87}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome the conduct of six sessions of the UN Conference on the Establishment of Nuclear Weapons-Free Zones and free of nuclear weapons and all other WMDs, and we welcome resolutions which emanated From said conferences, we are keen to participate, to see all states participate under the chairmanship of the Sultanate of Oman next November.","start":1977.87,"end":2001.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1977.87,"end":1977.95},{"text":"this","start":1977.95,"end":1978.07},{"text":"context,","start":1978.07,"end":1978.55},{"text":"we","start":1978.55,"end":1978.63},{"text":"welcome","start":1978.63,"end":1979.27},{"text":"the","start":1979.51,"end":1979.71},{"text":"conduct","start":1980.07,"end":1980.55},{"text":"of","start":1980.55,"end":1980.63},{"text":"six","start":1980.63,"end":1980.87},{"text":"sessions","start":1980.87,"end":1981.99},{"text":"of","start":1981.99,"end":1982.15},{"text":"the","start":1982.15,"end":1982.23},{"text":"UN","start":1982.23,"end":1982.39},{"text":"Conference","start":1982.39,"end":1982.79},{"text":"on","start":1982.79,"end":1982.87},{"text":"the","start":1982.87,"end":1982.95},{"text":"Establishment","start":1982.95,"end":1983.43},{"text":"of","start":1983.43,"end":1983.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1983.51,"end":1983.83},{"text":"Weapons-Free","start":1983.83,"end":1984.23},{"text":"Zones","start":1984.23,"end":1985.11},{"text":"and","start":1985.39,"end":1985.51},{"text":"free","start":1985.51,"end":1985.71},{"text":"of","start":1985.71,"end":1985.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1985.83,"end":1986.15},{"text":"weapons","start":1986.15,"end":1986.39},{"text":"and","start":1986.39,"end":1986.51},{"text":"all","start":1986.51,"end":1986.71},{"text":"other","start":1986.79,"end":1987.19},{"text":"WMDs,","start":1987.19,"end":1987.91},{"text":"and","start":1988.15,"end":1988.27},{"text":"we","start":1988.27,"end":1988.39},{"text":"welcome","start":1988.39,"end":1988.87},{"text":"resolutions","start":1989.03,"end":1989.63},{"text":"which","start":1989.63,"end":1989.83},{"text":"emanated","start":1989.83,"end":1990.47},{"text":"From","start":1990.67,"end":1991.03},{"text":"said","start":1991.75,"end":1992.15},{"text":"conferences,","start":1992.15,"end":1992.95},{"text":"we","start":1992.95,"end":1993.35},{"text":"are","start":1993.91,"end":1994.07},{"text":"keen","start":1994.07,"end":1994.55},{"text":"to","start":1994.55,"end":1994.71},{"text":"participate,","start":1994.79,"end":1995.55},{"text":"to","start":1995.55,"end":1995.67},{"text":"see","start":1995.75,"end":1996.07},{"text":"all","start":1996.07,"end":1996.23},{"text":"states","start":1996.23,"end":1996.47},{"text":"participate","start":1996.47,"end":1997.99},{"text":"under","start":1997.99,"end":1998.95},{"text":"the","start":1998.95,"end":1999.03},{"text":"chairmanship","start":1999.03,"end":1999.55},{"text":"of","start":1999.55,"end":1999.63},{"text":"the","start":1999.63,"end":1999.75},{"text":"Sultanate","start":1999.75,"end":2000.27},{"text":"of","start":2000.27,"end":2000.47},{"text":"Oman","start":2000.63,"end":2001.07},{"text":"next","start":2001.07,"end":2001.39},{"text":"November.","start":2001.39,"end":2001.83}]},{"text":"I now turn to SALW.","start":2001.83,"end":2004.11,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2001.83,"end":2001.99},{"text":"now","start":2001.99,"end":2002.15},{"text":"turn","start":2002.15,"end":2002.39},{"text":"to","start":2002.39,"end":2002.79},{"text":"SALW.","start":2003.19,"end":2004.11}]},{"text":"We wish to reiterate the importance of a full and complete implementation of the United Nations Action Plan, specifically in combating the scourge of these weapons, preventing these weapons from falling into the hands of armed militias and armed terrorists and terrorist groups.","start":2004.11,"end":2022.47,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. 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issues have not been limited to the delivery of weapons.","start":2138.27,"end":2141.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2138.27,"end":2138.83},{"text":"issues","start":2138.83,"end":2139.27},{"text":"have","start":2139.27,"end":2139.39},{"text":"not","start":2139.39,"end":2139.71},{"text":"been","start":2139.71,"end":2140.03},{"text":"limited","start":2140.03,"end":2140.43},{"text":"to","start":2140.43,"end":2140.59},{"text":"the","start":2140.59,"end":2140.67},{"text":"delivery","start":2140.67,"end":2141.07},{"text":"of","start":2141.07,"end":2141.15},{"text":"weapons.","start":2141.15,"end":2141.55}]},{"text":"So to the Houthis, we are also talking about the development of on-ground operations, training initiatives for armed elements, the establishment of workshops, bringing a weapons assembly workshops, as well as the the management of extremely sophisticated trafficking networks with the use of capabilities, the Revolutionary Guards who are working directly in areas 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call upon the international community to undertake measures to prevent the transfer of these weapons and to implement the relevant Security Council resolutions, as well as to ensure accountability for perpetrators, specifically for 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wish to reaffirm the fact that the Yemeni establishing its capabilities over its soil is necessary for lasting 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peace can only be achieved, cannot be achieved when an armed group continues to dispute a state's exclusive right to take decisions related to war and peace, or the use of, when it uses weapons or missiles as it seeks to threaten neighboring civilian efforts of the Yemen to Republic in addressing state issues and sovereignty is not merely a national 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this is linked to security of the region, maritime safety and security, and the freedom of navigation.","start":2224.07,"end":2230.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Naturally,","start":2224.07,"end":2224.39},{"text":"this","start":2224.39,"end":2224.59},{"text":"is","start":2224.59,"end":2224.75},{"text":"linked","start":2224.99,"end":2225.59},{"text":"to","start":2225.59,"end":2225.79},{"text":"security","start":2225.79,"end":2226.43},{"text":"of","start":2226.55,"end":2226.75},{"text":"the","start":2226.83,"end":2226.95},{"text":"region,","start":2226.95,"end":2227.39},{"text":"maritime","start":2227.39,"end":2227.87},{"text":"safety","start":2227.87,"end":2228.15},{"text":"and","start":2228.15,"end":2228.27},{"text":"security,","start":2228.27,"end":2228.83},{"text":"and","start":2228.83,"end":2229.11},{"text":"the","start":2229.11,"end":2229.19},{"text":"freedom","start":2229.19,"end":2229.47},{"text":"of","start":2229.47,"end":2229.55},{"text":"navigation.","start":2229.55,"end":2230.19}]},{"text":"And this is also related to the prohibition, the need to prevent these terrorist groups from destabilizing the region.","start":2230.43,"end":2237.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2230.43,"end":2230.59},{"text":"this","start":2230.59,"end":2230.71},{"text":"is","start":2230.71,"end":2230.83},{"text":"also","start":2230.83,"end":2231.03},{"text":"related","start":2231.03,"end":2231.43},{"text":"to","start":2231.43,"end":2231.79},{"text":"the","start":2231.79,"end":2231.91},{"text":"prohibition,","start":2232.67,"end":2233.55},{"text":"the","start":2233.63,"end":2233.79},{"text":"need","start":2233.79,"end":2233.95},{"text":"to","start":2233.95,"end":2234.03},{"text":"prevent","start":2234.03,"end":2234.43},{"text":"these","start":2234.43,"end":2234.75},{"text":"terrorist","start":2234.75,"end":2235.31},{"text":"groups","start":2235.55,"end":2235.87},{"text":"from","start":2235.87,"end":2236.11},{"text":"destabilizing","start":2236.11,"end":2236.83},{"text":"the","start":2236.83,"end":2236.95},{"text":"region.","start":2236.95,"end":2237.31}]},{"text":"We wish to reiterate our intention to cooperate with you in a constructive manner.","start":2237.31,"end":2241.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2237.31,"end":2237.47},{"text":"wish","start":2237.47,"end":2237.63},{"text":"to","start":2237.63,"end":2237.75},{"text":"reiterate","start":2237.75,"end":2238.51},{"text":"our","start":2238.51,"end":2238.83},{"text":"intention","start":2239.07,"end":2239.55},{"text":"to","start":2239.55,"end":2239.63},{"text":"cooperate","start":2239.63,"end":2240.19},{"text":"with","start":2240.19,"end":2240.43},{"text":"you","start":2240.43,"end":2240.63},{"text":"in","start":2240.63,"end":2240.75},{"text":"a","start":2240.75,"end":2240.79},{"text":"constructive","start":2240.79,"end":2241.31},{"text":"manner.","start":2241.31,"end":2241.63}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2241.63,"end":2242.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2241.63,"end":2241.87},{"text":"you.","start":2241.87,"end":2242.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"YEM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Yemen"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2243.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=37:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Yemen.","start":2243.83,"end":2246.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2243.83,"end":2243.84},{"text":"thank","start":2243.91,"end":2244.23},{"text":"the","start":2244.23,"end":2244.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2244.31,"end":2244.95},{"text":"representative","start":2244.95,"end":2245.67},{"text":"of","start":2245.67,"end":2245.91},{"text":"Yemen.","start":2245.95,"end":2246.55}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Portugal.","start":2246.71,"end":2251.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2246.71,"end":2246.91},{"text":"now","start":2246.91,"end":2247.19},{"text":"I","start":2247.19,"end":2247.43},{"text":"give","start":2247.43,"end":2247.67},{"text":"the","start":2247.67,"end":2247.83},{"text":"floor","start":2247.83,"end":2248.07},{"text":"to","start":2248.07,"end":2248.19},{"text":"the","start":2248.19,"end":2248.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2248.31,"end":2249.03},{"text":"permanent","start":2249.03,"end":2249.59},{"text":"representative","start":2249.59,"end":2250.47},{"text":"of","start":2250.47,"end":2250.67},{"text":"Portugal.","start":2250.67,"end":2251.27}]},{"text":"Sorry, distinguished permanent representative of Peru.","start":2256.79,"end":2261.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":2256.79,"end":2257.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2258.23,"end":2259.03},{"text":"permanent","start":2259.23,"end":2259.71},{"text":"representative","start":2259.71,"end":2260.71},{"text":"of","start":2260.87,"end":2260.99},{"text":"Peru.","start":2260.99,"end":2261.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2264.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=37:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":2264.99,"end":2267.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2264.99,"end":2265.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":2266.47,"end":2267.11}]},{"text":"Peru joins the main elements of the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States.","start":2267.79,"end":2278.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":2267.79,"end":2268.43},{"text":"joins","start":2268.59,"end":2269.31},{"text":"the","start":2269.31,"end":2269.51},{"text":"main","start":2269.55,"end":2269.87},{"text":"elements","start":2269.87,"end":2270.75},{"text":"of","start":2270.83,"end":2271.15},{"text":"the","start":2271.15,"end":2271.31},{"text":"statement","start":2271.31,"end":2272.07},{"text":"delivered","start":2272.07,"end":2272.59},{"text":"by","start":2272.59,"end":2272.75},{"text":"Uruguay","start":2272.75,"end":2273.39},{"text":"on","start":2273.47,"end":2273.71},{"text":"behalf","start":2273.71,"end":2274.35},{"text":"of","start":2274.55,"end":2274.75},{"text":"the","start":2274.91,"end":2275.11},{"text":"Community","start":2275.11,"end":2276.11},{"text":"of","start":2276.11,"end":2276.51},{"text":"Latin","start":2276.51,"end":2276.91},{"text":"American","start":2276.91,"end":2277.39},{"text":"and","start":2277.39,"end":2277.51},{"text":"Caribbean","start":2277.51,"end":2278.03},{"text":"States.","start":2278.03,"end":2278.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, We are meeting in a scenario that is characterized by persistent conflicts, geopolitical tensions and growing mistrust.","start":2280.11,"end":2288.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2280.11,"end":2280.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":2280.59,"end":2280.99},{"text":"We","start":2281.47,"end":2281.79},{"text":"are","start":2281.79,"end":2281.87},{"text":"meeting","start":2281.87,"end":2282.43},{"text":"in","start":2282.43,"end":2282.55},{"text":"a","start":2282.55,"end":2282.59},{"text":"scenario","start":2282.59,"end":2283.23},{"text":"that","start":2283.23,"end":2283.47},{"text":"is","start":2283.47,"end":2283.71},{"text":"characterized","start":2283.71,"end":2284.31},{"text":"by","start":2284.31,"end":2284.43},{"text":"persistent","start":2284.43,"end":2285.39},{"text":"conflicts,","start":2285.39,"end":2286.11},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2286.11,"end":2286.91},{"text":"tensions","start":2286.91,"end":2287.59},{"text":"and","start":2287.63,"end":2287.95},{"text":"growing","start":2287.95,"end":2288.27},{"text":"mistrust.","start":2288.27,"end":2288.99}]},{"text":"In the face of this, we must strengthen multilateral disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation mechanisms, I would like to refer to four priority issues for Peru.","start":2289.63,"end":2302.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2289.63,"end":2289.71},{"text":"the","start":2289.71,"end":2289.83},{"text":"face","start":2289.83,"end":2290.07},{"text":"of","start":2290.07,"end":2290.19},{"text":"this,","start":2290.19,"end":2290.51},{"text":"we","start":2290.83,"end":2291.03},{"text":"must","start":2291.03,"end":2291.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":2291.63,"end":2292.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":2293.07,"end":2294.03},{"text":"disarmament,","start":2294.03,"end":2295.07},{"text":"arms","start":2295.63,"end":2295.91},{"text":"control","start":2295.91,"end":2296.55},{"text":"and","start":2296.55,"end":2296.75},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2296.75,"end":2297.67},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":2297.67,"end":2298.47},{"text":"I","start":2298.55,"end":2298.79},{"text":"would","start":2298.79,"end":2298.91},{"text":"like","start":2298.91,"end":2299.15},{"text":"to","start":2299.15,"end":2299.35},{"text":"refer","start":2299.35,"end":2300.31},{"text":"to","start":2300.47,"end":2300.63},{"text":"four","start":2300.63,"end":2301.03},{"text":"priority","start":2301.03,"end":2301.51},{"text":"issues","start":2301.51,"end":2301.99},{"text":"for","start":2301.99,"end":2302.23},{"text":"Peru.","start":2302.23,"end":2302.71}]},{"text":"The elimination of nuclear weapons, challenges for regional security, the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and the challenges posed by technological progress.","start":2302.95,"end":2315.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2302.95,"end":2303.15},{"text":"elimination","start":2303.19,"end":2303.99},{"text":"of","start":2303.99,"end":2304.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2304.07,"end":2304.71},{"text":"weapons,","start":2304.71,"end":2305.35},{"text":"challenges","start":2305.67,"end":2306.31},{"text":"for","start":2306.31,"end":2306.47},{"text":"regional","start":2306.47,"end":2306.87},{"text":"security,","start":2306.87,"end":2307.51},{"text":"the","start":2307.83,"end":2307.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":2307.99,"end":2308.63},{"text":"uses","start":2308.63,"end":2309.11},{"text":"of","start":2309.11,"end":2309.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":2309.19,"end":2309.75},{"text":"energy,","start":2309.75,"end":2310.39},{"text":"and","start":2310.71,"end":2311.35},{"text":"the","start":2311.51,"end":2311.71},{"text":"challenges","start":2312.31,"end":2313.11},{"text":"posed","start":2313.11,"end":2313.67},{"text":"by","start":2313.67,"end":2313.99},{"text":"technological","start":2313.99,"end":2314.79},{"text":"progress.","start":2314.79,"end":2315.59}]},{"text":"First, the total elimination of nuclear weapons continues to be a priority for Peru.","start":2317.27,"end":2324.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2317.27,"end":2317.91},{"text":"the","start":2319.11,"end":2319.39},{"text":"total","start":2319.43,"end":2319.99},{"text":"elimination","start":2319.99,"end":2320.71},{"text":"of","start":2320.71,"end":2320.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2320.79,"end":2321.27},{"text":"weapons","start":2321.27,"end":2321.91},{"text":"continues","start":2321.99,"end":2322.71},{"text":"to","start":2322.71,"end":2322.79},{"text":"be","start":2322.79,"end":2322.99},{"text":"a","start":2322.99,"end":2323.03},{"text":"priority","start":2323.03,"end":2323.59},{"text":"for","start":2323.59,"end":2323.91},{"text":"Peru.","start":2323.91,"end":2324.47}]},{"text":"Their use would have humanitarian and environmental consequences that would be catastrophic.","start":2325.11,"end":2330.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2325.11,"end":2325.31},{"text":"use","start":2325.31,"end":2325.79},{"text":"would","start":2325.79,"end":2326.11},{"text":"have","start":2326.11,"end":2326.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2326.75,"end":2327.63},{"text":"and","start":2327.63,"end":2327.75},{"text":"environmental","start":2327.75,"end":2328.43},{"text":"consequences","start":2328.43,"end":2329.39},{"text":"that","start":2329.39,"end":2329.63},{"text":"would","start":2329.63,"end":2329.79},{"text":"be","start":2329.79,"end":2329.87},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":2329.87,"end":2330.91}]},{"text":"As we move toward their elimination, we should reduce the risks of use, promote transparency, and strengthen negative security assurances.","start":2330.91,"end":2340.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2330.91,"end":2331.15},{"text":"we","start":2331.15,"end":2331.23},{"text":"move","start":2331.23,"end":2331.55},{"text":"toward","start":2331.55,"end":2331.95},{"text":"their","start":2331.95,"end":2332.15},{"text":"elimination,","start":2332.15,"end":2332.67},{"text":"we","start":2332.67,"end":2332.83},{"text":"should","start":2332.83,"end":2333.07},{"text":"reduce","start":2333.07,"end":2333.71},{"text":"the","start":2334.11,"end":2334.27},{"text":"risks","start":2334.27,"end":2334.79},{"text":"of","start":2334.79,"end":2334.99},{"text":"use,","start":2334.99,"end":2335.31},{"text":"promote","start":2335.31,"end":2335.67},{"text":"transparency,","start":2335.67,"end":2336.67},{"text":"and","start":2336.99,"end":2337.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":2337.27,"end":2338.19},{"text":"negative","start":2338.43,"end":2338.99},{"text":"security","start":2338.99,"end":2339.79},{"text":"assurances.","start":2339.79,"end":2340.83}]},{"text":"The 11th Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty concluded this year without consensus on a substantive result.","start":2341.87,"end":2352.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2341.87,"end":2342.07},{"text":"11th","start":2342.11,"end":2342.75},{"text":"Review","start":2342.83,"end":2343.31},{"text":"Conference","start":2343.31,"end":2344.27},{"text":"of","start":2344.71,"end":2344.91},{"text":"the","start":2344.91,"end":2345.23},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2345.31,"end":2345.87},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2345.87,"end":2346.99},{"text":"Treaty","start":2346.99,"end":2347.47},{"text":"concluded","start":2347.79,"end":2348.43},{"text":"this","start":2348.51,"end":2348.83},{"text":"year","start":2348.83,"end":2349.07},{"text":"without","start":2349.07,"end":2349.95},{"text":"consensus","start":2349.95,"end":2350.99},{"text":"on","start":2351.07,"end":2351.39},{"text":"a","start":2351.39,"end":2351.43},{"text":"substantive","start":2351.43,"end":2352.07},{"text":"result.","start":2352.07,"end":2352.59}]},{"text":"This does not take away from the relevance of the treaty or its obligations.","start":2353.31,"end":2358.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2353.31,"end":2353.79},{"text":"does","start":2354.03,"end":2354.27},{"text":"not","start":2354.27,"end":2354.91},{"text":"take","start":2355.15,"end":2355.39},{"text":"away","start":2355.39,"end":2355.79},{"text":"from","start":2355.79,"end":2356.11},{"text":"the","start":2356.11,"end":2356.19},{"text":"relevance","start":2356.19,"end":2356.99},{"text":"of","start":2357.11,"end":2357.19},{"text":"the","start":2357.19,"end":2357.31},{"text":"treaty","start":2357.31,"end":2357.63},{"text":"or","start":2357.63,"end":2357.83},{"text":"its","start":2357.83,"end":2357.95},{"text":"obligations.","start":2357.95,"end":2358.67}]},{"text":"On the contrary, it means preserving existing commitments to move forward in their commitments, including Article VI, and keeping pathways for dialogue open.","start":2358.67,"end":2369.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2358.67,"end":2358.91},{"text":"the","start":2358.91,"end":2358.99},{"text":"contrary,","start":2358.99,"end":2359.71},{"text":"it","start":2359.95,"end":2360.19},{"text":"means","start":2360.19,"end":2360.51},{"text":"preserving","start":2360.51,"end":2361.27},{"text":"existing","start":2361.27,"end":2361.79},{"text":"commitments","start":2361.79,"end":2362.43},{"text":"to","start":2362.43,"end":2362.59},{"text":"move","start":2362.59,"end":2362.91},{"text":"forward","start":2362.91,"end":2363.39},{"text":"in","start":2363.39,"end":2363.63},{"text":"their","start":2363.63,"end":2363.79},{"text":"commitments,","start":2363.79,"end":2364.35},{"text":"including","start":2364.35,"end":2364.99},{"text":"Article","start":2364.99,"end":2365.47},{"text":"VI,","start":2365.71,"end":2365.79},{"text":"and","start":2366.19,"end":2366.67},{"text":"keeping","start":2366.91,"end":2367.47},{"text":"pathways","start":2367.47,"end":2367.95},{"text":"for","start":2367.95,"end":2368.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":2368.07,"end":2368.51},{"text":"open.","start":2368.59,"end":2369.23}]},{"text":"In Latin America and the Caribbean, we understand the value of regional commitments.","start":2369.55,"end":2374.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2369.55,"end":2369.79},{"text":"Latin","start":2369.79,"end":2370.07},{"text":"America","start":2370.07,"end":2370.51},{"text":"and","start":2370.51,"end":2370.79},{"text":"the","start":2370.79,"end":2370.87},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":2370.87,"end":2371.47},{"text":"we","start":2371.63,"end":2371.99},{"text":"understand","start":2371.99,"end":2373.03},{"text":"the","start":2373.03,"end":2373.15},{"text":"value","start":2373.15,"end":2373.59},{"text":"of","start":2373.59,"end":2373.71},{"text":"regional","start":2373.71,"end":2374.03},{"text":"commitments.","start":2374.03,"end":2374.75}]},{"text":"The Tlatelolco Treaty established the first nuclear-weapons-free zone in the first nuclear weapons-free zone in a highly populated region.","start":2375.07,"end":2388.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2375.07,"end":2375.27},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":2375.47,"end":2376.35},{"text":"Treaty","start":2376.35,"end":2376.99},{"text":"established","start":2377.23,"end":2378.03},{"text":"the","start":2378.11,"end":2378.31},{"text":"first","start":2378.43,"end":2378.99},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":2378.99,"end":2380.11},{"text":"zone","start":2380.11,"end":2380.59},{"text":"in","start":2380.91,"end":2381.31},{"text":"the","start":2382.91,"end":2382.95},{"text":"first","start":2383.15,"end":2383.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":2383.87,"end":2384.43},{"text":"weapons-free","start":2384.43,"end":2385.07},{"text":"zone","start":2385.07,"end":2385.63},{"text":"in","start":2386.03,"end":2386.35},{"text":"a","start":2386.35,"end":2386.39},{"text":"highly","start":2386.39,"end":2386.91},{"text":"populated","start":2386.91,"end":2387.79},{"text":"region.","start":2387.79,"end":2388.43}]},{"text":"Faithful to that tradition, Peru reiterates its support to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and to a world free from these weapons, in a way that is irreversible, verifiable and transparent.","start":2388.43,"end":2401.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Faithful","start":2388.43,"end":2388.99},{"text":"to","start":2388.99,"end":2389.15},{"text":"that","start":2389.15,"end":2389.43},{"text":"tradition,","start":2389.43,"end":2389.87},{"text":"Peru","start":2389.87,"end":2390.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":2390.19,"end":2390.63},{"text":"its","start":2390.63,"end":2391.19},{"text":"support","start":2391.19,"end":2391.91},{"text":"to","start":2391.91,"end":2392.11},{"text":"the","start":2392.19,"end":2392.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2392.43,"end":2393.07},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2393.07,"end":2394.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":2394.59,"end":2395.15},{"text":"and","start":2395.39,"end":2395.71},{"text":"to","start":2395.87,"end":2396.07},{"text":"a","start":2396.07,"end":2396.11},{"text":"world","start":2396.11,"end":2396.43},{"text":"free","start":2396.43,"end":2396.75},{"text":"from","start":2396.75,"end":2396.99},{"text":"these","start":2397.07,"end":2397.39},{"text":"weapons,","start":2397.39,"end":2397.87},{"text":"in","start":2397.87,"end":2397.95},{"text":"a","start":2397.95,"end":2398.03},{"text":"way","start":2398.03,"end":2398.19},{"text":"that","start":2398.19,"end":2398.31},{"text":"is","start":2398.31,"end":2398.51},{"text":"irreversible,","start":2398.51,"end":2399.23},{"text":"verifiable","start":2399.23,"end":2400.03},{"text":"and","start":2400.03,"end":2400.31},{"text":"transparent.","start":2400.31,"end":2401.07}]},{"text":"The illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons feeds organized transnational crime, one of the main threats for Peru's security.","start":2406.47,"end":2414.95,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2406.47,"end":2406.51},{"text":"illicit","start":2407.11,"end":2407.63},{"text":"trafficking","start":2407.63,"end":2408.27},{"text":"of","start":2408.27,"end":2408.39},{"text":"small","start":2408.39,"end":2408.63},{"text":"arms","start":2408.63,"end":2409.03},{"text":"and","start":2409.03,"end":2409.43},{"text":"light","start":2409.51,"end":2409.91},{"text":"weapons","start":2409.91,"end":2410.63},{"text":"feeds","start":2410.79,"end":2411.51},{"text":"organized","start":2411.75,"end":2412.23},{"text":"transnational","start":2412.23,"end":2412.79},{"text":"crime,","start":2412.79,"end":2412.99},{"text":"one","start":2412.99,"end":2413.15},{"text":"of","start":2413.15,"end":2413.23},{"text":"the","start":2413.23,"end":2413.31},{"text":"main","start":2413.31,"end":2413.51},{"text":"threats","start":2413.51,"end":2413.91},{"text":"for","start":2413.91,"end":2414.07},{"text":"Peru's","start":2414.07,"end":2414.39},{"text":"security.","start":2414.39,"end":2414.95}]},{"text":"Facing this requires strengthening national controls, preventing the diversion of weapons or munitions, as well as deepening international cooperation.","start":2415.43,"end":2426.39,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Facing","start":2415.43,"end":2415.91},{"text":"this","start":2415.91,"end":2416.23},{"text":"requires","start":2416.23,"end":2416.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":2417.27,"end":2417.91},{"text":"national","start":2417.91,"end":2418.27},{"text":"controls,","start":2418.27,"end":2418.95},{"text":"preventing","start":2420.15,"end":2420.79},{"text":"the","start":2420.79,"end":2420.91},{"text":"diversion","start":2420.91,"end":2421.51},{"text":"of","start":2421.51,"end":2421.59},{"text":"weapons","start":2421.59,"end":2422.15},{"text":"or","start":2422.15,"end":2422.39},{"text":"munitions,","start":2422.39,"end":2423.03},{"text":"as","start":2423.03,"end":2423.27},{"text":"well","start":2423.27,"end":2423.59},{"text":"as","start":2423.59,"end":2423.91},{"text":"deepening","start":2424.15,"end":2424.71},{"text":"international","start":2424.71,"end":2425.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2425.35,"end":2426.39}]},{"text":"And in these efforts, The UN Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, UNLURAC, which is headquartered in Lima, plays a key role.","start":2427.03,"end":2440.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2427.03,"end":2427.43},{"text":"in","start":2427.83,"end":2428.07},{"text":"these","start":2428.07,"end":2428.31},{"text":"efforts,","start":2428.31,"end":2428.87},{"text":"The","start":2429.91,"end":2429.95},{"text":"UN","start":2429.99,"end":2430.39},{"text":"Regional","start":2430.39,"end":2430.79},{"text":"Centre","start":2430.79,"end":2431.35},{"text":"for","start":2431.35,"end":2431.67},{"text":"Peace,","start":2431.67,"end":2432.31},{"text":"Disarmament","start":2432.47,"end":2433.19},{"text":"and","start":2433.19,"end":2433.31},{"text":"Development","start":2433.31,"end":2434.07},{"text":"in","start":2434.07,"end":2434.15},{"text":"Latin","start":2434.15,"end":2434.39},{"text":"America","start":2434.39,"end":2434.75},{"text":"and","start":2434.75,"end":2434.87},{"text":"the","start":2434.87,"end":2434.95},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":2434.95,"end":2435.59},{"text":"UNLURAC,","start":2435.71,"end":2436.71},{"text":"which","start":2437.95,"end":2438.15},{"text":"is","start":2438.15,"end":2438.27},{"text":"headquartered","start":2438.27,"end":2438.87},{"text":"in","start":2438.87,"end":2439.19},{"text":"Lima,","start":2439.27,"end":2439.67},{"text":"plays","start":2439.67,"end":2440.03},{"text":"a","start":2440.03,"end":2440.07},{"text":"key","start":2440.07,"end":2440.31},{"text":"role.","start":2440.31,"end":2440.79}]},{"text":"It was created in 1986 and it provides technical assistance, legal support, advisory, and a space for regional dialogue.","start":2442.31,"end":2452.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2442.31,"end":2442.43},{"text":"was","start":2442.43,"end":2442.63},{"text":"created","start":2442.63,"end":2443.03},{"text":"in","start":2443.03,"end":2443.23},{"text":"1986","start":2443.23,"end":2444.71},{"text":"and","start":2444.71,"end":2444.99},{"text":"it","start":2444.99,"end":2445.11},{"text":"provides","start":2445.11,"end":2445.59},{"text":"technical","start":2445.67,"end":2446.39},{"text":"assistance,","start":2446.39,"end":2447.03},{"text":"legal","start":2447.35,"end":2447.83},{"text":"support,","start":2447.83,"end":2448.55},{"text":"advisory,","start":2449.35,"end":2450.23},{"text":"and","start":2450.47,"end":2450.79},{"text":"a","start":2450.79,"end":2450.87},{"text":"space","start":2450.87,"end":2451.35},{"text":"for","start":2451.35,"end":2451.59},{"text":"regional","start":2451.59,"end":2451.91},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2451.91,"end":2452.43}]},{"text":"Every year, Peru hosts, on behalf of GRULAC, a resolution that recognizes its contribution to regional peace and security, and its work is upheld through voluntary and substantive contributions from countries such as Canada, Germany, the United States, Panama, and of course, Peru.","start":2453.23,"end":2474.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2453.23,"end":2453.39},{"text":"year,","start":2453.39,"end":2453.71},{"text":"Peru","start":2454.03,"end":2454.51},{"text":"hosts,","start":2454.83,"end":2455.47},{"text":"on","start":2455.47,"end":2455.71},{"text":"behalf","start":2455.71,"end":2456.07},{"text":"of","start":2456.07,"end":2456.15},{"text":"GRULAC,","start":2456.15,"end":2457.15},{"text":"a","start":2457.55,"end":2457.59},{"text":"resolution","start":2457.59,"end":2458.43},{"text":"that","start":2458.43,"end":2458.67},{"text":"recognizes","start":2458.67,"end":2459.55},{"text":"its","start":2459.55,"end":2459.87},{"text":"contribution","start":2459.87,"end":2460.91},{"text":"to","start":2460.91,"end":2461.39},{"text":"regional","start":2461.39,"end":2461.87},{"text":"peace","start":2461.87,"end":2462.19},{"text":"and","start":2462.19,"end":2462.35},{"text":"security,","start":2462.35,"end":2462.99},{"text":"and","start":2463.47,"end":2463.87},{"text":"its","start":2464.11,"end":2464.35},{"text":"work","start":2464.35,"end":2464.63},{"text":"is","start":2464.63,"end":2464.83},{"text":"upheld","start":2464.91,"end":2465.63},{"text":"through","start":2466.03,"end":2466.35},{"text":"voluntary","start":2466.35,"end":2467.35},{"text":"and","start":2467.35,"end":2467.55},{"text":"substantive","start":2467.55,"end":2468.27},{"text":"contributions","start":2468.27,"end":2468.95},{"text":"from","start":2468.95,"end":2469.15},{"text":"countries","start":2469.15,"end":2469.55},{"text":"such","start":2469.55,"end":2469.79},{"text":"as","start":2469.79,"end":2469.95},{"text":"Canada,","start":2469.95,"end":2470.43},{"text":"Germany,","start":2470.75,"end":2471.39},{"text":"the","start":2471.63,"end":2471.75},{"text":"United","start":2471.75,"end":2472.19},{"text":"States,","start":2472.19,"end":2472.67},{"text":"Panama,","start":2472.75,"end":2473.15},{"text":"and","start":2473.15,"end":2473.35},{"text":"of","start":2473.35,"end":2473.43},{"text":"course,","start":2473.43,"end":2473.71},{"text":"Peru.","start":2473.71,"end":2474.11}]},{"text":"We therefore staunchly support ONLURAC and the continuity of its operations in Lima, and we call upon the international community to increase its political and financial support in order to ensure the sustainability of its work.","start":2476.67,"end":2492.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2476.67,"end":2476.83},{"text":"therefore","start":2476.83,"end":2477.71},{"text":"staunchly","start":2477.79,"end":2478.51},{"text":"support","start":2478.51,"end":2478.75},{"text":"ONLURAC","start":2478.75,"end":2479.79},{"text":"and","start":2479.79,"end":2479.91},{"text":"the","start":2479.91,"end":2479.99},{"text":"continuity","start":2479.99,"end":2480.71},{"text":"of","start":2480.71,"end":2480.87},{"text":"its","start":2480.87,"end":2480.99},{"text":"operations","start":2480.99,"end":2481.75},{"text":"in","start":2481.75,"end":2481.87},{"text":"Lima,","start":2481.87,"end":2482.27},{"text":"and","start":2482.75,"end":2483.15},{"text":"we","start":2483.31,"end":2483.55},{"text":"call","start":2483.55,"end":2483.99},{"text":"upon","start":2483.99,"end":2484.27},{"text":"the","start":2484.27,"end":2484.39},{"text":"international","start":2484.39,"end":2485.15},{"text":"community","start":2485.15,"end":2485.63},{"text":"to","start":2485.63,"end":2485.91},{"text":"increase","start":2486.03,"end":2486.75},{"text":"its","start":2486.83,"end":2487.15},{"text":"political","start":2487.15,"end":2487.87},{"text":"and","start":2488.35,"end":2488.67},{"text":"financial","start":2488.67,"end":2489.31},{"text":"support","start":2489.31,"end":2489.79},{"text":"in","start":2489.79,"end":2490.03},{"text":"order","start":2490.03,"end":2490.35},{"text":"to","start":2490.35,"end":2490.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2490.55,"end":2491.07},{"text":"the","start":2491.07,"end":2491.19},{"text":"sustainability","start":2491.19,"end":2492.07},{"text":"of","start":2492.07,"end":2492.23},{"text":"its","start":2492.23,"end":2492.43},{"text":"work.","start":2492.43,"end":2492.75}]},{"text":"Third, Mr. Chair, Peru reaffirms the in NPT to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy on the basis of their international obligations.","start":2493.07,"end":2508.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2493.07,"end":2493.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":2493.55,"end":2493.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":2493.95,"end":2494.35},{"text":"Peru","start":2495.39,"end":2495.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2496.59,"end":2497.47},{"text":"the","start":2498.43,"end":2498.63},{"text":"in","start":2499.19,"end":2499.59},{"text":"NPT","start":2499.75,"end":2500.71},{"text":"to","start":2501.27,"end":2501.95},{"text":"the","start":2501.95,"end":2502.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":2502.07,"end":2502.63},{"text":"uses","start":2502.63,"end":2503.11},{"text":"of","start":2503.11,"end":2503.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2503.35,"end":2503.99},{"text":"energy","start":2503.99,"end":2504.79},{"text":"on","start":2504.95,"end":2505.11},{"text":"the","start":2505.11,"end":2505.19},{"text":"basis","start":2505.19,"end":2505.83},{"text":"of","start":2505.83,"end":2506.07},{"text":"their","start":2506.07,"end":2506.39},{"text":"international","start":2506.39,"end":2507.11},{"text":"obligations.","start":2507.11,"end":2508.07}]},{"text":"Nuclear sciences and technologies offer opportunities for development when it comes to health, agriculture, food security, and the management of water resources.","start":2508.87,"end":2519.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2508.87,"end":2509.43},{"text":"sciences","start":2509.43,"end":2510.07},{"text":"and","start":2510.07,"end":2510.31},{"text":"technologies","start":2510.31,"end":2511.11},{"text":"offer","start":2511.11,"end":2511.59},{"text":"opportunities","start":2511.59,"end":2512.47},{"text":"for","start":2512.47,"end":2512.71},{"text":"development","start":2512.71,"end":2513.51},{"text":"when","start":2513.51,"end":2513.71},{"text":"it","start":2513.71,"end":2513.79},{"text":"comes","start":2513.79,"end":2514.03},{"text":"to","start":2514.03,"end":2514.15},{"text":"health,","start":2514.15,"end":2514.55},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2514.71,"end":2515.75},{"text":"food","start":2516.07,"end":2516.47},{"text":"security,","start":2516.47,"end":2517.19},{"text":"and","start":2517.51,"end":2517.79},{"text":"the","start":2517.79,"end":2517.87},{"text":"management","start":2517.87,"end":2518.35},{"text":"of","start":2518.35,"end":2518.47},{"text":"water","start":2518.47,"end":2518.87},{"text":"resources.","start":2518.87,"end":2519.83}]},{"text":"We should ensure that its benefits are accessible for all, especially for developing countries.","start":2520.55,"end":2526.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2520.55,"end":2520.87},{"text":"should","start":2520.87,"end":2521.11},{"text":"ensure","start":2521.11,"end":2521.59},{"text":"that","start":2521.59,"end":2521.79},{"text":"its","start":2521.79,"end":2521.99},{"text":"benefits","start":2521.99,"end":2522.47},{"text":"are","start":2522.47,"end":2522.67},{"text":"accessible","start":2522.67,"end":2523.27},{"text":"for","start":2523.27,"end":2523.51},{"text":"all,","start":2523.59,"end":2524.07},{"text":"especially","start":2524.55,"end":2525.31},{"text":"for","start":2525.31,"end":2525.47},{"text":"developing","start":2525.47,"end":2525.99},{"text":"countries.","start":2525.99,"end":2526.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, Technological progress require collective responses and a people centered kind of governance.","start":2528.15,"end":2537.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2528.15,"end":2528.55},{"text":"Technological","start":2531.59,"end":2532.39},{"text":"progress","start":2532.39,"end":2532.87},{"text":"require","start":2532.87,"end":2533.75},{"text":"collective","start":2533.75,"end":2534.31},{"text":"responses","start":2534.31,"end":2535.11},{"text":"and","start":2535.11,"end":2535.51},{"text":"a","start":2535.59,"end":2535.63},{"text":"people","start":2535.63,"end":2536.15},{"text":"centered","start":2536.15,"end":2536.59},{"text":"kind","start":2536.59,"end":2536.87},{"text":"of","start":2536.87,"end":2537.03},{"text":"governance.","start":2537.03,"end":2537.91}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence offers major opportunities.","start":2538.71,"end":2542.55,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":2538.71,"end":2539.47},{"text":"intelligence","start":2539.47,"end":2540.23},{"text":"offers","start":2540.31,"end":2541.03},{"text":"major","start":2541.03,"end":2541.67},{"text":"opportunities.","start":2541.67,"end":2542.55}]},{"text":"However, its development and uses should be underpinned by accountability, supervision and transparency.","start":2542.79,"end":2550.39,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2542.79,"end":2543.43},{"text":"its","start":2543.99,"end":2544.23},{"text":"development","start":2544.23,"end":2545.03},{"text":"and","start":2545.19,"end":2545.43},{"text":"uses","start":2545.43,"end":2546.07},{"text":"should","start":2546.23,"end":2546.55},{"text":"be","start":2546.55,"end":2546.79},{"text":"underpinned","start":2546.79,"end":2547.43},{"text":"by","start":2547.43,"end":2547.59},{"text":"accountability,","start":2547.59,"end":2548.47},{"text":"supervision","start":2548.47,"end":2549.27},{"text":"and","start":2549.27,"end":2549.51},{"text":"transparency.","start":2549.51,"end":2550.39}]},{"text":"The launch this year of the Global Mechanism on progress on ICTs in the context of international security offers a standing forum for dialogue.","start":2553.75,"end":2567.99,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2553.75,"end":2554.03},{"text":"launch","start":2554.07,"end":2554.39},{"text":"this","start":2554.39,"end":2554.63},{"text":"year","start":2554.63,"end":2554.87},{"text":"of","start":2554.87,"end":2554.95},{"text":"the","start":2554.95,"end":2555.15},{"text":"Global","start":2555.19,"end":2555.67},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2555.67,"end":2556.31},{"text":"on","start":2556.47,"end":2556.95},{"text":"progress","start":2557.71,"end":2558.15},{"text":"on","start":2558.15,"end":2558.55},{"text":"ICTs","start":2558.55,"end":2559.67},{"text":"in","start":2560.55,"end":2560.79},{"text":"the","start":2560.79,"end":2560.91},{"text":"context","start":2560.95,"end":2561.75},{"text":"of","start":2562.03,"end":2562.15},{"text":"international","start":2562.15,"end":2562.83},{"text":"security","start":2562.83,"end":2563.43},{"text":"offers","start":2565.75,"end":2566.23},{"text":"a","start":2566.23,"end":2566.27},{"text":"standing","start":2566.27,"end":2566.79},{"text":"forum","start":2566.79,"end":2567.19},{"text":"for","start":2567.19,"end":2567.35},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2567.35,"end":2567.99}]},{"text":"And in this vein, Peru will support an inclusive process that beefs up the implementation of international law, norms for responsible behavior, CBMs, and capacity building.","start":2568.47,"end":2581.59,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2568.47,"end":2568.87},{"text":"in","start":2568.95,"end":2569.19},{"text":"this","start":2569.19,"end":2569.35},{"text":"vein,","start":2569.35,"end":2569.75},{"text":"Peru","start":2570.07,"end":2570.47},{"text":"will","start":2570.47,"end":2570.63},{"text":"support","start":2570.63,"end":2571.27},{"text":"an","start":2571.27,"end":2571.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":2571.59,"end":2572.31},{"text":"process","start":2572.31,"end":2573.11},{"text":"that","start":2573.51,"end":2573.99},{"text":"beefs","start":2574.31,"end":2574.87},{"text":"up","start":2574.87,"end":2575.03},{"text":"the","start":2575.03,"end":2575.23},{"text":"implementation","start":2575.23,"end":2576.03},{"text":"of","start":2576.03,"end":2576.15},{"text":"international","start":2576.23,"end":2577.11},{"text":"law,","start":2577.11,"end":2577.27},{"text":"norms","start":2577.51,"end":2577.91},{"text":"for","start":2577.91,"end":2578.03},{"text":"responsible","start":2578.03,"end":2578.63},{"text":"behavior,","start":2578.63,"end":2579.19},{"text":"CBMs,","start":2579.35,"end":2580.31},{"text":"and","start":2580.31,"end":2580.55},{"text":"capacity","start":2580.55,"end":2581.03},{"text":"building.","start":2581.03,"end":2581.59}]},{"text":"regarding autonomous weapon systems, we should ensure that they are compatible with IHL.","start":2584.47,"end":2590.67,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"regarding","start":2584.47,"end":2585.23},{"text":"autonomous","start":2585.23,"end":2585.75},{"text":"weapon","start":2585.75,"end":2586.03},{"text":"systems,","start":2586.03,"end":2586.67},{"text":"we","start":2586.99,"end":2587.23},{"text":"should","start":2587.23,"end":2587.43},{"text":"ensure","start":2587.43,"end":2587.95},{"text":"that","start":2587.95,"end":2588.19},{"text":"they","start":2588.19,"end":2588.31},{"text":"are","start":2588.31,"end":2588.43},{"text":"compatible","start":2588.43,"end":2589.47},{"text":"with","start":2589.47,"end":2589.95},{"text":"IHL.","start":2589.95,"end":2590.67}]},{"text":"Peru supports the establishment of legally binding international norms and the preservation of human control over the use of force.","start":2592.19,"end":2603.15,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":2592.19,"end":2592.67},{"text":"supports","start":2593.15,"end":2593.87},{"text":"the","start":2593.87,"end":2594.07},{"text":"establishment","start":2594.11,"end":2595.07},{"text":"of","start":2595.07,"end":2595.47},{"text":"legally","start":2595.79,"end":2596.35},{"text":"binding","start":2596.35,"end":2596.83},{"text":"international","start":2596.83,"end":2597.71},{"text":"norms","start":2597.71,"end":2598.27},{"text":"and","start":2598.75,"end":2599.35},{"text":"the","start":2599.35,"end":2599.51},{"text":"preservation","start":2599.55,"end":2600.43},{"text":"of","start":2600.43,"end":2600.67},{"text":"human","start":2600.67,"end":2601.23},{"text":"control","start":2601.23,"end":2601.71},{"text":"over","start":2601.71,"end":2602.03},{"text":"the","start":2602.03,"end":2602.19},{"text":"use","start":2602.19,"end":2602.47},{"text":"of","start":2602.47,"end":2602.59},{"text":"force.","start":2602.59,"end":2603.15}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, disarmament cannot continue to be a promise deferred.","start":2603.39,"end":2609.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2603.39,"end":2604.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":2604.03,"end":2604.51},{"text":"disarmament","start":2605.87,"end":2606.75},{"text":"cannot","start":2607.07,"end":2607.63},{"text":"continue","start":2607.63,"end":2608.35},{"text":"to","start":2608.35,"end":2608.47},{"text":"be","start":2608.47,"end":2608.79},{"text":"a","start":2608.79,"end":2608.83},{"text":"promise","start":2608.83,"end":2609.31},{"text":"deferred.","start":2609.31,"end":2609.95}]},{"text":"Let us recall the legacy of former Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar, who recalls Latin America and the Caribbean's contributions to peace and multilateralism.","start":2610.39,"end":2621.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2610.39,"end":2610.55},{"text":"us","start":2610.55,"end":2610.71},{"text":"recall","start":2610.71,"end":2611.19},{"text":"the","start":2611.19,"end":2611.27},{"text":"legacy","start":2611.27,"end":2611.99},{"text":"of","start":2611.99,"end":2612.31},{"text":"former","start":2612.31,"end":2612.79},{"text":"Secretary","start":2612.79,"end":2613.27},{"text":"General","start":2613.27,"end":2613.59},{"text":"Javier","start":2613.59,"end":2614.07},{"text":"Perez","start":2614.07,"end":2614.47},{"text":"de","start":2614.47,"end":2614.63},{"text":"Cuellar,","start":2614.63,"end":2615.19},{"text":"who","start":2615.59,"end":2616.07},{"text":"recalls","start":2616.95,"end":2617.59},{"text":"Latin","start":2617.59,"end":2617.87},{"text":"America","start":2617.87,"end":2618.15},{"text":"and","start":2618.15,"end":2618.27},{"text":"the","start":2618.27,"end":2618.35},{"text":"Caribbean's","start":2618.35,"end":2618.83},{"text":"contributions","start":2618.83,"end":2619.51},{"text":"to","start":2619.51,"end":2619.67},{"text":"peace","start":2619.67,"end":2620.03},{"text":"and","start":2620.03,"end":2620.15},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":2620.15,"end":2621.27}]},{"text":"And inspired by that tradition, Peru reaffirms its commitment, increasingly more firm, to disarmament, nonproliferation, and strengthening the United Nations in order to benefit peace and to safeguard humanity.","start":2621.35,"end":2635.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament 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Chair.","start":2650.27,"end":2651.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2650.27,"end":2650.51},{"text":"you,","start":2650.51,"end":2650.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":2650.75,"end":2651.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":2651.15,"end":2651.63}]},{"text":"Portugal aligns with the EU statement, but would like to add a few remarks in our national 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election.","start":2659.99,"end":2664.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2659.99,"end":2660.11},{"text":"me","start":2660.11,"end":2660.31},{"text":"to","start":2660.31,"end":2660.47},{"text":"start","start":2660.47,"end":2660.95},{"text":"by","start":2660.95,"end":2661.27},{"text":"congratulate","start":2661.27,"end":2662.23},{"text":"you,","start":2662.23,"end":2662.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":2662.63,"end":2662.99},{"text":"President,","start":2662.99,"end":2663.35},{"text":"on","start":2663.35,"end":2663.51},{"text":"your","start":2663.51,"end":2663.67},{"text":"election.","start":2663.67,"end":2664.23}]},{"text":"I'm happy to see you presiding this 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this.","start":2666.87,"end":2670.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2666.87,"end":2667.03},{"text":"committee","start":2667.03,"end":2667.39},{"text":"is","start":2667.39,"end":2667.47},{"text":"in","start":2667.47,"end":2667.59},{"text":"good","start":2667.59,"end":2667.83},{"text":"hands,","start":2667.83,"end":2668.11},{"text":"and","start":2668.11,"end":2668.27},{"text":"I","start":2668.27,"end":2668.39},{"text":"wish","start":2668.39,"end":2668.63},{"text":"you","start":2668.63,"end":2668.71},{"text":"all","start":2668.71,"end":2668.91},{"text":"the","start":2668.91,"end":2669.03},{"text":"best","start":2669.03,"end":2669.43},{"text":"and","start":2669.79,"end":2669.95},{"text":"all","start":2669.95,"end":2670.07},{"text":"the","start":2670.07,"end":2670.15},{"text":"luck","start":2670.15,"end":2670.47},{"text":"in","start":2670.47,"end":2670.55},{"text":"this.","start":2670.55,"end":2670.79}]},{"text":"You can count with a constructive posture from Portugal during the session.","start":2671.11,"end":2675.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2671.11,"end":2671.27},{"text":"can","start":2671.27,"end":2671.51},{"text":"count","start":2671.51,"end":2671.83},{"text":"with","start":2671.83,"end":2672.03},{"text":"a","start":2672.03,"end":2672.07},{"text":"constructive","start":2672.07,"end":2672.71},{"text":"posture","start":2672.71,"end":2673.07},{"text":"from","start":2673.07,"end":2673.27},{"text":"Portugal","start":2673.27,"end":2673.83},{"text":"during","start":2674.95,"end":2675.27},{"text":"the","start":2675.27,"end":2675.35},{"text":"session.","start":2675.35,"end":2675.91}]},{"text":"Portugal would like to underline three 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2725.91,"end":2726.15},{"text":"in","start":2726.15,"end":2726.31},{"text":"Geneva,","start":2726.31,"end":2726.87},{"text":"we","start":2726.87,"end":2727.07},{"text":"agreed","start":2727.07,"end":2727.51},{"text":"on","start":2727.67,"end":2727.91},{"text":"an","start":2727.91,"end":2727.99},{"text":"outcome","start":2727.99,"end":2728.47},{"text":"on","start":2728.47,"end":2728.55},{"text":"lethal","start":2728.55,"end":2729.19},{"text":"autonomous","start":2729.59,"end":2730.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2730.31,"end":2730.67},{"text":"systems.","start":2730.67,"end":2731.35}]},{"text":"Furthermore, from the beginning of this year, we also reached an important milestone.","start":2732.07,"end":2736.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2732.07,"end":2732.79},{"text":"from","start":2733.03,"end":2733.27},{"text":"the","start":2733.27,"end":2733.43},{"text":"beginning","start":2733.43,"end":2733.83},{"text":"of","start":2733.83,"end":2733.99},{"text":"this","start":2733.99,"end":2734.23},{"text":"year,","start":2734.23,"end":2734.63},{"text":"we","start":2734.63,"end":2734.79},{"text":"also","start":2734.79,"end":2735.07},{"text":"reached","start":2735.07,"end":2735.47},{"text":"an","start":2735.47,"end":2735.59},{"text":"important","start":2735.59,"end":2736.07},{"text":"milestone.","start":2736.07,"end":2736.71}]},{"text":"This is the longest period without a nuclear test explosion in many years.","start":2736.71,"end":2743.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2779.55,"end":2779.79},{"text":"when","start":2779.79,"end":2780.03},{"text":"challenges","start":2780.03,"end":2780.75},{"text":"emerge,","start":2780.75,"end":2781.31},{"text":"when","start":2781.35,"end":2781.79},{"text":"obligations","start":2781.79,"end":2782.51},{"text":"related","start":2782.51,"end":2782.99},{"text":"to","start":2782.99,"end":2783.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":2783.07,"end":2783.83},{"text":"and","start":2783.83,"end":2783.99},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":2783.99,"end":2784.83},{"text":"are","start":2784.83,"end":2784.99},{"text":"not","start":2784.99,"end":2785.31},{"text":"respected,","start":2785.31,"end":2785.95},{"text":"the","start":2786.43,"end":2786.63},{"text":"law","start":2786.63,"end":2787.07},{"text":"is","start":2787.15,"end":2787.39},{"text":"our","start":2787.39,"end":2787.63},{"text":"best","start":2787.63,"end":2787.99},{"text":"safeguard.","start":2787.99,"end":2788.63}]},{"text":"This is why Portugal has consistently called for the entry into force of the CTBT and the start of negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty.","start":2789.43,"end":2799.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2800.87,"end":2801.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2801.23,"end":2801.67},{"text":"the","start":2802.15,"end":2802.31},{"text":"increasing","start":2802.47,"end":2803.03},{"text":"challenges","start":2803.03,"end":2803.67},{"text":"posed","start":2803.67,"end":2803.99},{"text":"by","start":2803.99,"end":2804.23},{"text":"artificial","start":2804.23,"end":2804.87},{"text":"intelligence","start":2804.87,"end":2805.75},{"text":"and","start":2805.75,"end":2806.03},{"text":"the","start":2806.03,"end":2806.11},{"text":"progress","start":2806.11,"end":2806.55},{"text":"made","start":2806.55,"end":2806.79},{"text":"in","start":2806.79,"end":2806.95},{"text":"Geneva","start":2806.95,"end":2807.43},{"text":"by","start":2807.43,"end":2807.59},{"text":"the","start":2807.59,"end":2807.71},{"text":"Group","start":2807.71,"end":2807.95},{"text":"of","start":2807.95,"end":2808.23},{"text":"Governmental","start":2808.23,"end":2808.95},{"text":"Experts","start":2808.95,"end":2809.59},{"text":"should","start":2809.75,"end":2810.03},{"text":"also","start":2810.03,"end":2810.31},{"text":"impel","start":2810.31,"end":2810.95},{"text":"the","start":2811.19,"end":2811.31},{"text":"international","start":2811.31,"end":2811.91},{"text":"community","start":2811.91,"end":2812.47},{"text":"to","start":2812.47,"end":2812.55},{"text":"consider","start":2812.55,"end":2813.11},{"text":"the","start":2813.11,"end":2813.23},{"text":"adoption","start":2813.23,"end":2813.83},{"text":"of","start":2813.99,"end":2814.15},{"text":"a","start":2814.15,"end":2814.23},{"text":"treaty","start":2814.23,"end":2814.79},{"text":"on","start":2814.79,"end":2815.03},{"text":"lethal","start":2815.03,"end":2815.59},{"text":"autonomous","start":2815.83,"end":2816.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2816.71,"end":2817.19},{"text":"systems.","start":2817.19,"end":2817.91}]},{"text":"And where binding treaties or voluntary norms are already in place, implementation, verification, and monitoring are key.","start":2819.27,"end":2827.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2819.27,"end":2819.35},{"text":"where","start":2819.35,"end":2819.59},{"text":"binding","start":2819.59,"end":2820.23},{"text":"treaties","start":2820.23,"end":2820.79},{"text":"or","start":2821.03,"end":2821.27},{"text":"voluntary","start":2821.27,"end":2821.91},{"text":"norms","start":2821.91,"end":2822.55},{"text":"are","start":2822.55,"end":2822.79},{"text":"already","start":2822.79,"end":2823.23},{"text":"in","start":2823.23,"end":2823.35},{"text":"place,","start":2823.35,"end":2823.91},{"text":"implementation,","start":2823.91,"end":2824.95},{"text":"verification,","start":2824.95,"end":2825.91},{"text":"and","start":2825.91,"end":2826.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":2826.07,"end":2826.79},{"text":"are","start":2827.03,"end":2827.19},{"text":"key.","start":2827.19,"end":2827.67}]},{"text":"This is why we remain deeply attached to the independent and impartial work carried out by international agencies, such as IAEA or the CTBTO.","start":2828.23,"end":2841.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2828.23,"end":2828.51},{"text":"is","start":2828.51,"end":2828.71},{"text":"why","start":2828.71,"end":2828.95},{"text":"we","start":2828.95,"end":2829.03},{"text":"remain","start":2829.03,"end":2829.51},{"text":"deeply","start":2829.51,"end":2829.83},{"text":"attached","start":2829.83,"end":2830.35},{"text":"to","start":2830.35,"end":2830.43},{"text":"the","start":2830.47,"end":2830.59},{"text":"independent","start":2830.59,"end":2831.91},{"text":"and","start":2831.91,"end":2832.11},{"text":"impartial","start":2832.11,"end":2832.71},{"text":"work","start":2832.71,"end":2833.07},{"text":"carried","start":2833.07,"end":2833.43},{"text":"out","start":2833.43,"end":2833.67},{"text":"by","start":2833.67,"end":2833.87},{"text":"international","start":2833.87,"end":2834.47},{"text":"agencies,","start":2834.47,"end":2835.11},{"text":"such","start":2835.19,"end":2835.67},{"text":"as","start":2835.67,"end":2836.07},{"text":"IAEA","start":2838.59,"end":2839.51},{"text":"or","start":2839.67,"end":2839.99},{"text":"the","start":2839.99,"end":2840.11},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":2840.11,"end":2841.11}]},{"text":"Third, the disarmament machinery must be forward-looking, modern, and fit for purpose.","start":2842.19,"end":2847.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2842.19,"end":2842.63},{"text":"the","start":2842.63,"end":2842.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":2842.83,"end":2843.59},{"text":"machinery","start":2843.59,"end":2844.39},{"text":"must","start":2844.39,"end":2844.71},{"text":"be","start":2844.71,"end":2844.95},{"text":"forward-looking,","start":2844.95,"end":2845.99},{"text":"modern,","start":2846.07,"end":2846.71},{"text":"and","start":2846.71,"end":2846.95},{"text":"fit","start":2846.95,"end":2847.19},{"text":"for","start":2847.19,"end":2847.35},{"text":"purpose.","start":2847.35,"end":2847.99}]},{"text":"Our discussions cannot shy away from the impact that new and emerging technologies are already having on the military domain.","start":2848.95,"end":2858.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2848.95,"end":2849.03},{"text":"discussions","start":2849.03,"end":2849.75},{"text":"cannot","start":2849.75,"end":2850.15},{"text":"shy","start":2850.15,"end":2850.47},{"text":"away","start":2850.47,"end":2850.79},{"text":"from","start":2850.79,"end":2851.11},{"text":"the","start":2851.11,"end":2851.19},{"text":"impact","start":2851.19,"end":2851.83},{"text":"that","start":2852.23,"end":2852.47},{"text":"new","start":2852.47,"end":2852.95},{"text":"and","start":2852.95,"end":2853.23},{"text":"emerging","start":2853.23,"end":2853.83},{"text":"technologies","start":2853.83,"end":2854.87},{"text":"are","start":2855.11,"end":2855.35},{"text":"already","start":2855.35,"end":2856.07},{"text":"having","start":2856.63,"end":2857.19},{"text":"on","start":2857.19,"end":2857.43},{"text":"the","start":2857.43,"end":2857.51},{"text":"military","start":2857.51,"end":2857.99},{"text":"domain.","start":2857.99,"end":2858.63}]},{"text":"Whether we talk about uncrewed systems like armed drones, about genetic engineering or synthetic biology, about 3D printing of small weapons or ammunitions, about electromagnetic devices for warfare, or the protection of undersea cables, it is undeniable that the threat landscape is changing.","start":2859.03,"end":2883.59,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. 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Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":2859.03,"end":2859.51},{"text":"we","start":2859.51,"end":2859.67},{"text":"talk","start":2859.67,"end":2859.99},{"text":"about","start":2859.99,"end":2860.31},{"text":"uncrewed","start":2860.31,"end":2860.95},{"text":"systems","start":2861.11,"end":2861.83},{"text":"like","start":2861.83,"end":2862.07},{"text":"armed","start":2862.07,"end":2862.43},{"text":"drones,","start":2862.43,"end":2863.11},{"text":"about","start":2863.43,"end":2863.75},{"text":"genetic","start":2863.75,"end":2864.39},{"text":"engineering","start":2864.39,"end":2865.11},{"text":"or","start":2865.11,"end":2865.27},{"text":"synthetic","start":2865.27,"end":2865.91},{"text":"biology,","start":2865.91,"end":2866.63},{"text":"about","start":2866.79,"end":2867.23},{"text":"3D","start":2867.23,"end":2867.83},{"text":"printing","start":2868.15,"end":2869.19},{"text":"of","start":2869.19,"end":2869.35},{"text":"small","start":2869.35,"end":2869.67},{"text":"weapons","start":2869.67,"end":2870.07},{"text":"or","start":2870.07,"end":2870.27},{"text":"ammunitions,","start":2870.27,"end":2871.03},{"text":"about","start":2871.43,"end":2871.99},{"text":"electromagnetic","start":2872.23,"end":2873.27},{"text":"devices","start":2873.27,"end":2873.99},{"text":"for","start":2873.99,"end":2874.71},{"text":"warfare,","start":2874.79,"end":2875.67},{"text":"or","start":2876.71,"end":2876.87},{"text":"the","start":2876.87,"end":2877.03},{"text":"protection","start":2877.03,"end":2877.59},{"text":"of","start":2877.59,"end":2877.75},{"text":"undersea","start":2877.75,"end":2878.15},{"text":"cables,","start":2878.15,"end":2878.95},{"text":"it","start":2878.95,"end":2879.11},{"text":"is","start":2879.11,"end":2879.35},{"text":"undeniable","start":2879.35,"end":2880.23},{"text":"that","start":2880.23,"end":2881.07},{"text":"the","start":2881.07,"end":2881.19},{"text":"threat","start":2881.27,"end":2881.59},{"text":"landscape","start":2882.07,"end":2882.79},{"text":"is","start":2882.79,"end":2882.95},{"text":"changing.","start":2882.95,"end":2883.59}]},{"text":"And while multilateral negotiations must remain intergovernmental, we must adapt our institutions to obtain greater input and expertise from the private sector and academia, for example, in the global mechanism on cybersecurity.","start":2884.43,"end":2899.75,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. 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rationalization efforts and synergies between the First Committee, the Conference on Disarmament, and the Disarmament Commission are essential in making the system function more 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Chair, to conclude, Portugal hopes that in this committee session, we overcome polarization and recommit to a collective security system based on international law and multilateral 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our view, this is the only way to ensuring that the arms control agenda remains relevant and effective, with the ultimate goal of making our countries safer.","start":2926.95,"end":2937.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament 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thank you.","start":2937.47,"end":2938.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2937.47,"end":2937.63},{"text":"thank","start":2937.63,"end":2937.87},{"text":"you.","start":2937.87,"end":2938.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Portugal"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2941.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=49:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Portugal.","start":2941.55,"end":2945.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2941.55,"end":2941.71},{"text":"thank","start":2941.87,"end":2942.15},{"text":"the","start":2942.15,"end":2942.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2943.47,"end":2943.99},{"text":"Permanent","start":2943.99,"end":2944.39},{"text":"Representative","start":2944.39,"end":2945.23},{"text":"of","start":2945.31,"end":2945.43},{"text":"Portugal.","start":2945.43,"end":2945.95}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent 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President.","start":2953.95,"end":2955.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2953.95,"end":2954.11},{"text":"thank","start":2954.11,"end":2954.43},{"text":"you,","start":2954.43,"end":2954.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":2954.51,"end":2954.83},{"text":"President.","start":2954.83,"end":2955.35}]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to add the following remarks in its national 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we meet at a time when the disarmament and arms control architecture is under considerable strain.","start":2964.79,"end":2971.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3001.67,"end":3001.79},{"text":"expiration","start":3001.79,"end":3002.43},{"text":"of","start":3002.43,"end":3002.55},{"text":"New","start":3002.55,"end":3002.79},{"text":"START","start":3002.79,"end":3003.27},{"text":"has","start":3003.27,"end":3003.55},{"text":"further","start":3003.55,"end":3003.91},{"text":"weakened","start":3003.91,"end":3004.51},{"text":"an","start":3004.51,"end":3004.63},{"text":"already","start":3004.63,"end":3005.03},{"text":"fragile","start":3005.03,"end":3005.67},{"text":"arms","start":3005.67,"end":3005.99},{"text":"control","start":3005.99,"end":3006.63},{"text":"environment.","start":3006.63,"end":3007.43}]},{"text":"Malta calls for renewed efforts towards meaningful, verifiable and irreversible reductions in nuclear arsenals and arms control arrangements to fill this gap.","start":3008.39,"end":3019.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3098.39,"end":3098.59},{"text":"must","start":3098.59,"end":3098.87},{"text":"preserve","start":3098.87,"end":3099.35},{"text":"the","start":3099.35,"end":3099.47},{"text":"norm","start":3099.47,"end":3099.91},{"text":"against","start":3099.91,"end":3100.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3100.27,"end":3100.63},{"text":"testing","start":3100.63,"end":3101.19},{"text":"and","start":3101.51,"end":3101.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":3101.67,"end":3102.39},{"text":"its","start":3102.55,"end":3102.71},{"text":"verification","start":3102.71,"end":3103.51},{"text":"architecture.","start":3103.51,"end":3104.23}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies are transforming the security environment.","start":3105.99,"end":3109.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3105.99,"end":3106.47},{"text":"technologies","start":3106.47,"end":3107.27},{"text":"are","start":3107.27,"end":3107.43},{"text":"transforming","start":3107.43,"end":3108.11},{"text":"the","start":3108.11,"end":3108.19},{"text":"security","start":3108.19,"end":3108.75},{"text":"environment.","start":3108.75,"end":3109.51}]},{"text":"Malta stresses that meaningful human control must remain at the centre of decisions involving the use of force.","start":3110.35,"end":3116.15,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal 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Chair, in concluding, disarmament is ultimately about human security.","start":3129.99,"end":3134.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3129.99,"end":3130.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":3130.31,"end":3130.63},{"text":"in","start":3130.63,"end":3130.79},{"text":"concluding,","start":3130.79,"end":3131.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":3131.43,"end":3132.11},{"text":"is","start":3132.11,"end":3132.23},{"text":"ultimately","start":3132.23,"end":3132.87},{"text":"about","start":3132.87,"end":3133.35},{"text":"human","start":3133.35,"end":3133.91},{"text":"security.","start":3133.91,"end":3134.63}]},{"text":"We will continue working constructively to strengthen multilateralism, uphold international law, and advance a safer world for present and future 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Representative of Vanuatu.","start":3153.07,"end":3158.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3153.07,"end":3153.35},{"text":"now","start":3153.35,"end":3153.55},{"text":"I","start":3153.55,"end":3153.79},{"text":"give","start":3153.79,"end":3154.07},{"text":"the","start":3154.07,"end":3154.19},{"text":"floor","start":3154.19,"end":3154.47},{"text":"to","start":3154.47,"end":3154.63},{"text":"the","start":3154.63,"end":3154.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":3155.47,"end":3156.23},{"text":"Permanent","start":3156.23,"end":3156.75},{"text":"Representative","start":3156.75,"end":3157.63},{"text":"of","start":3157.95,"end":3158.23},{"text":"Vanuatu.","start":3158.23,"end":3158.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3162.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=52:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":3162.59,"end":3163.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3162.59,"end":3162.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3162.95,"end":3163.31}]},{"text":"Allow me at the outset to congratulate you on your election as chair of the first committee.","start":3164.23,"end":3169.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3164.23,"end":3164.43},{"text":"me","start":3164.43,"end":3164.63},{"text":"at","start":3164.63,"end":3164.71},{"text":"the","start":3164.71,"end":3164.91},{"text":"outset","start":3164.91,"end":3165.39},{"text":"to","start":3165.39,"end":3165.47},{"text":"congratulate","start":3165.47,"end":3166.31},{"text":"you","start":3166.31,"end":3166.39},{"text":"on","start":3167.03,"end":3167.19},{"text":"your","start":3167.19,"end":3167.31},{"text":"election","start":3167.31,"end":3167.75},{"text":"as","start":3167.75,"end":3167.91},{"text":"chair","start":3167.91,"end":3168.11},{"text":"of","start":3168.11,"end":3168.23},{"text":"the","start":3168.23,"end":3168.31},{"text":"first","start":3168.31,"end":3168.63},{"text":"committee.","start":3168.63,"end":3169.19}]},{"text":"Wanna to extend its full support and cooperation to you and to the members of the Bureau as you undertake this important responsibility.","start":3169.75,"end":3178.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wanna","start":3169.75,"end":3170.07},{"text":"to","start":3170.07,"end":3170.23},{"text":"extend","start":3170.23,"end":3170.75},{"text":"its","start":3170.75,"end":3170.95},{"text":"full","start":3170.95,"end":3171.19},{"text":"support","start":3171.19,"end":3171.75},{"text":"and","start":3172.15,"end":3172.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":3172.39,"end":3173.03},{"text":"to","start":3173.03,"end":3173.15},{"text":"you","start":3173.15,"end":3173.27},{"text":"and","start":3173.43,"end":3173.63},{"text":"to","start":3173.63,"end":3173.71},{"text":"the","start":3173.71,"end":3173.83},{"text":"members","start":3173.83,"end":3174.39},{"text":"of","start":3174.79,"end":3174.95},{"text":"the","start":3174.95,"end":3175.03},{"text":"Bureau","start":3175.03,"end":3175.51},{"text":"as","start":3175.83,"end":3175.99},{"text":"you","start":3175.99,"end":3176.07},{"text":"undertake","start":3176.07,"end":3176.63},{"text":"this","start":3176.63,"end":3176.79},{"text":"important","start":3176.79,"end":3177.55},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3177.55,"end":3178.55}]},{"text":"We meet at a time of profound uncertainty in the international security environment.","start":3179.59,"end":3184.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3179.59,"end":3179.83},{"text":"meet","start":3179.83,"end":3180.23},{"text":"at","start":3180.23,"end":3180.39},{"text":"a","start":3180.39,"end":3180.43},{"text":"time","start":3180.43,"end":3180.63},{"text":"of","start":3180.67,"end":3180.79},{"text":"profound","start":3180.79,"end":3181.39},{"text":"uncertainty","start":3181.39,"end":3182.31},{"text":"in","start":3182.31,"end":3182.43},{"text":"the","start":3182.43,"end":3182.51},{"text":"international","start":3182.51,"end":3183.11},{"text":"security","start":3183.11,"end":3183.83},{"text":"environment.","start":3183.99,"end":3184.71}]},{"text":"Armed conflicts continue to cause immense human suffering.","start":3185.47,"end":3188.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Armed","start":3185.47,"end":3185.67},{"text":"conflicts","start":3185.67,"end":3186.23},{"text":"continue","start":3186.23,"end":3186.71},{"text":"to","start":3186.71,"end":3186.79},{"text":"cause","start":3186.79,"end":3187.19},{"text":"immense","start":3187.19,"end":3187.59},{"text":"human","start":3187.59,"end":3187.91},{"text":"suffering.","start":3187.91,"end":3188.39}]},{"text":"while geopolitical tensions, strategic competition, terrorism, transnational organized crime, and the proliferation of weapons continue to challenge the international peace and security.","start":3188.83,"end":3200.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"while","start":3188.83,"end":3189.19},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3189.19,"end":3189.99},{"text":"tensions,","start":3189.99,"end":3190.63},{"text":"strategic","start":3190.79,"end":3191.47},{"text":"competition,","start":3191.47,"end":3192.23},{"text":"terrorism,","start":3192.51,"end":3193.19},{"text":"transnational","start":3193.51,"end":3194.31},{"text":"organized","start":3194.31,"end":3194.83},{"text":"crime,","start":3194.83,"end":3195.27},{"text":"and","start":3195.27,"end":3195.47},{"text":"the","start":3195.47,"end":3195.59},{"text":"proliferation","start":3195.59,"end":3196.55},{"text":"of","start":3196.55,"end":3196.63},{"text":"weapons","start":3196.63,"end":3197.19},{"text":"continue","start":3197.51,"end":3197.91},{"text":"to","start":3197.91,"end":3198.03},{"text":"challenge","start":3198.07,"end":3198.55},{"text":"the","start":3198.55,"end":3198.63},{"text":"international","start":3198.63,"end":3199.27},{"text":"peace","start":3199.27,"end":3199.59},{"text":"and","start":3199.59,"end":3199.75},{"text":"security.","start":3199.75,"end":3200.31}]},{"text":"The erosion of trust among states is particularly concerning at a time when the international community needs stronger cooperation.","start":3201.03,"end":3209.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3201.03,"end":3201.23},{"text":"erosion","start":3201.23,"end":3201.75},{"text":"of","start":3201.75,"end":3201.91},{"text":"trust","start":3201.91,"end":3202.31},{"text":"among","start":3202.31,"end":3202.63},{"text":"states","start":3202.63,"end":3203.27},{"text":"is","start":3203.51,"end":3203.67},{"text":"particularly","start":3203.67,"end":3204.39},{"text":"concerning","start":3204.39,"end":3205.03},{"text":"at","start":3205.47,"end":3205.59},{"text":"a","start":3205.59,"end":3205.67},{"text":"time","start":3205.67,"end":3206.03},{"text":"when","start":3206.03,"end":3206.23},{"text":"the","start":3206.23,"end":3206.31},{"text":"international","start":3206.31,"end":3207.43},{"text":"community","start":3207.43,"end":3208.15},{"text":"needs","start":3208.47,"end":3208.71},{"text":"stronger","start":3208.71,"end":3209.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3209.15,"end":3209.91}]},{"text":"We are witnessing increasing polarization and fragmentation.","start":3210.23,"end":3213.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3210.23,"end":3210.47},{"text":"are","start":3210.47,"end":3210.55},{"text":"witnessing","start":3210.55,"end":3211.19},{"text":"increasing","start":3211.19,"end":3211.75},{"text":"polarization","start":3211.75,"end":3212.63},{"text":"and","start":3212.79,"end":3213.03},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":3213.03,"end":3213.91}]},{"text":"For small states, this is deeply troubling.","start":3214.31,"end":3216.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3214.31,"end":3214.55},{"text":"small","start":3214.55,"end":3214.87},{"text":"states,","start":3214.87,"end":3215.27},{"text":"this","start":3215.51,"end":3215.75},{"text":"is","start":3215.75,"end":3215.91},{"text":"deeply","start":3215.91,"end":3216.31},{"text":"troubling.","start":3216.31,"end":3216.87}]},{"text":"Our security depends not on military strength, but on the strength of international law, multilateral institutions, and the collective commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":3217.35,"end":3228.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3217.35,"end":3217.47},{"text":"security","start":3217.47,"end":3218.43},{"text":"depends","start":3218.75,"end":3219.15},{"text":"not","start":3219.15,"end":3219.55},{"text":"on","start":3219.55,"end":3219.67},{"text":"military","start":3219.67,"end":3220.11},{"text":"strength,","start":3220.11,"end":3220.51},{"text":"but","start":3220.83,"end":3221.03},{"text":"on","start":3221.03,"end":3221.15},{"text":"the","start":3221.15,"end":3221.23},{"text":"strength","start":3221.23,"end":3221.63},{"text":"of","start":3221.63,"end":3221.79},{"text":"international","start":3221.79,"end":3222.71},{"text":"law,","start":3222.71,"end":3222.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":3222.91,"end":3223.75},{"text":"institutions,","start":3223.75,"end":3224.51},{"text":"and","start":3224.83,"end":3225.03},{"text":"the","start":3225.03,"end":3225.11},{"text":"collective","start":3225.11,"end":3225.63},{"text":"commitment","start":3225.63,"end":3226.23},{"text":"to","start":3226.23,"end":3226.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":3226.35,"end":3226.83},{"text":"resolution","start":3226.83,"end":3227.47},{"text":"of","start":3227.47,"end":3227.63},{"text":"disputes.","start":3227.63,"end":3228.19}]},{"text":"For Vanuatu, therefore, disarmament and arms control are not abstract concepts.","start":3228.75,"end":3234.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3228.75,"end":3228.91},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":3228.91,"end":3229.55},{"text":"therefore,","start":3229.71,"end":3230.43},{"text":"disarmament","start":3230.75,"end":3231.43},{"text":"and","start":3231.43,"end":3231.55},{"text":"arms","start":3231.55,"end":3231.79},{"text":"control","start":3231.79,"end":3232.35},{"text":"are","start":3232.35,"end":3232.43},{"text":"not","start":3232.43,"end":3232.75},{"text":"abstract","start":3232.99,"end":3233.39},{"text":"concepts.","start":3233.39,"end":3234.03}]},{"text":"They are essential components of a rules-based international order in which all states, large and small, can enjoy security on an equal basis.","start":3234.35,"end":3243.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3234.35,"end":3234.63},{"text":"are","start":3234.63,"end":3234.75},{"text":"essential","start":3234.75,"end":3235.51},{"text":"components","start":3235.71,"end":3236.43},{"text":"of","start":3236.43,"end":3236.63},{"text":"a","start":3236.63,"end":3236.67},{"text":"rules-based","start":3236.67,"end":3237.63},{"text":"international","start":3237.63,"end":3238.27},{"text":"order","start":3238.27,"end":3238.67},{"text":"in","start":3238.99,"end":3239.15},{"text":"which","start":3239.15,"end":3239.39},{"text":"all","start":3239.39,"end":3239.63},{"text":"states,","start":3239.63,"end":3240.11},{"text":"large","start":3240.19,"end":3240.47},{"text":"and","start":3240.51,"end":3240.71},{"text":"small,","start":3240.71,"end":3241.07},{"text":"can","start":3241.31,"end":3241.47},{"text":"enjoy","start":3241.47,"end":3241.95},{"text":"security","start":3241.95,"end":3242.59},{"text":"on","start":3242.59,"end":3242.67},{"text":"an","start":3242.67,"end":3242.91},{"text":"equal","start":3242.91,"end":3243.31},{"text":"basis.","start":3243.31,"end":3243.79}]},{"text":"For NATO remains concerned about the challenges facing the global disarmament machinery.","start":3245.35,"end":3250.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3245.35,"end":3245.43},{"text":"NATO","start":3245.43,"end":3245.67},{"text":"remains","start":3245.67,"end":3246.07},{"text":"concerned","start":3246.07,"end":3246.59},{"text":"about","start":3246.59,"end":3246.75},{"text":"the","start":3246.75,"end":3246.87},{"text":"challenges","start":3246.87,"end":3247.43},{"text":"facing","start":3247.43,"end":3247.83},{"text":"the","start":3248.07,"end":3248.23},{"text":"global","start":3248.23,"end":3248.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":3248.95,"end":3249.59},{"text":"machinery.","start":3249.59,"end":3250.15}]},{"text":"The continuing inability of the international community to make meaningful progress in some areas of disarmament demonstrates that the machinery required renewed political commitment.","start":3250.47,"end":3261.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3250.47,"end":3250.63},{"text":"continuing","start":3250.63,"end":3251.19},{"text":"inability","start":3251.19,"end":3251.83},{"text":"of","start":3251.83,"end":3251.91},{"text":"the","start":3251.91,"end":3251.99},{"text":"international","start":3251.99,"end":3252.55},{"text":"community","start":3252.55,"end":3253.11},{"text":"to","start":3253.11,"end":3253.27},{"text":"make","start":3253.27,"end":3253.51},{"text":"meaningful","start":3253.51,"end":3253.99},{"text":"progress","start":3253.99,"end":3254.55},{"text":"in","start":3254.55,"end":3254.63},{"text":"some","start":3254.63,"end":3254.95},{"text":"areas","start":3254.95,"end":3255.39},{"text":"of","start":3255.39,"end":3255.47},{"text":"disarmament","start":3255.47,"end":3256.11},{"text":"demonstrates","start":3256.39,"end":3257.27},{"text":"that","start":3257.27,"end":3257.43},{"text":"the","start":3257.67,"end":3257.91},{"text":"machinery","start":3257.91,"end":3258.87},{"text":"required","start":3259.03,"end":3259.51},{"text":"renewed","start":3259.59,"end":3260.07},{"text":"political","start":3260.07,"end":3260.63},{"text":"commitment.","start":3260.63,"end":3261.27}]},{"text":"The Conference on Disarmament, the United Nations Disarmament Commission and other relevant mechanisms remain indispensable.","start":3261.67,"end":3268.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3261.67,"end":3261.71},{"text":"Conference","start":3261.71,"end":3262.27},{"text":"on","start":3262.27,"end":3262.35},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":3262.35,"end":3263.07},{"text":"the","start":3263.23,"end":3263.35},{"text":"United","start":3263.35,"end":3263.71},{"text":"Nations","start":3263.71,"end":3264.11},{"text":"Disarmament","start":3264.11,"end":3264.63},{"text":"Commission","start":3264.63,"end":3265.23},{"text":"and","start":3265.23,"end":3265.35},{"text":"other","start":3265.35,"end":3265.55},{"text":"relevant","start":3265.79,"end":3266.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3266.59,"end":3267.19},{"text":"remain","start":3267.19,"end":3267.63},{"text":"indispensable.","start":3267.63,"end":3268.67}]},{"text":"Their effectiveness, however, depends upon political will, genuine dialogue and a willingness to move beyond entrenched positions.","start":3268.99,"end":3277.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3268.99,"end":3269.31},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":3269.31,"end":3270.11},{"text":"however,","start":3270.11,"end":3270.67},{"text":"depends","start":3270.91,"end":3271.47},{"text":"upon","start":3272.03,"end":3272.51},{"text":"political","start":3272.51,"end":3273.07},{"text":"will,","start":3273.07,"end":3273.31},{"text":"genuine","start":3273.63,"end":3274.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":3274.07,"end":3274.47},{"text":"and","start":3274.51,"end":3274.71},{"text":"a","start":3274.71,"end":3274.75},{"text":"willingness","start":3274.75,"end":3275.31},{"text":"to","start":3275.31,"end":3275.39},{"text":"move","start":3275.39,"end":3275.71},{"text":"beyond","start":3275.71,"end":3276.11},{"text":"entrenched","start":3276.35,"end":3276.99},{"text":"positions.","start":3276.99,"end":3277.71}]},{"text":"We should not allow institutional deadlock to become 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technologies, we must strengthen confidence-building measures, transparency, accountability, and dialogue, while ensuring that the forces and security concerns of smaller and vulnerable states are not 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Chair.","start":3308.31,"end":3309.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3308.31,"end":3308.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":3308.63,"end":3309.03}]},{"text":"We must pursue a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":3309.67,"end":3312.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3309.67,"end":3309.75},{"text":"must","start":3309.75,"end":3310.03},{"text":"pursue","start":3310.03,"end":3310.47},{"text":"a","start":3310.47,"end":3310.55},{"text":"world","start":3310.55,"end":3310.83},{"text":"free","start":3310.83,"end":3311.07},{"text":"of","start":3311.07,"end":3311.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":3311.19,"end":3311.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":3311.59,"end":3312.07}]},{"text":"As a Pacific nation that knows the devastating humanitarian legacy of nuclear testing in our ocean, Vanuatu reaffirms that there can be no sustainable peace while nuclear weapons exist.","start":3312.39,"end":3324.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3312.39,"end":3312.55},{"text":"a","start":3312.55,"end":3312.63},{"text":"Pacific","start":3312.63,"end":3313.11},{"text":"nation","start":3313.11,"end":3313.55},{"text":"that","start":3313.55,"end":3313.75},{"text":"knows","start":3313.75,"end":3314.07},{"text":"the","start":3314.07,"end":3314.27},{"text":"devastating","start":3314.27,"end":3314.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3314.91,"end":3315.51},{"text":"legacy","start":3315.51,"end":3316.07},{"text":"of","start":3316.35,"end":3316.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3316.47,"end":3316.83},{"text":"testing","start":3316.83,"end":3317.27},{"text":"in","start":3317.27,"end":3317.39},{"text":"our","start":3317.39,"end":3317.47},{"text":"ocean,","start":3317.47,"end":3318.07},{"text":"Vanuatu","start":3318.47,"end":3319.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3320.47,"end":3321.11},{"text":"that","start":3321.11,"end":3321.31},{"text":"there","start":3321.31,"end":3321.43},{"text":"can","start":3321.43,"end":3321.67},{"text":"be","start":3321.67,"end":3321.79},{"text":"no","start":3321.79,"end":3321.95},{"text":"sustainable","start":3321.95,"end":3322.63},{"text":"peace","start":3322.63,"end":3322.99},{"text":"while","start":3322.99,"end":3323.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3323.27,"end":3323.63},{"text":"weapons","start":3323.63,"end":3324.15},{"text":"exist.","start":3324.15,"end":3324.71}]},{"text":"We are proud to be a state party to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and to the Treaty of Rarotonga, which established the South Pacific as a nuclear-free zone.","start":3325.03,"end":3336.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3325.03,"end":3325.19},{"text":"are","start":3325.19,"end":3325.27},{"text":"proud","start":3325.27,"end":3325.59},{"text":"to","start":3325.59,"end":3325.71},{"text":"be","start":3325.75,"end":3325.91},{"text":"a","start":3325.91,"end":3325.99},{"text":"state","start":3325.99,"end":3326.39},{"text":"party","start":3326.47,"end":3326.79},{"text":"to","start":3326.79,"end":3326.95},{"text":"the","start":3326.95,"end":3327.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":3327.07,"end":3327.43},{"text":"on","start":3327.43,"end":3327.59},{"text":"the","start":3327.59,"end":3327.71},{"text":"Prohibition","start":3327.71,"end":3328.31},{"text":"of","start":3328.31,"end":3328.39},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3328.39,"end":3328.79},{"text":"Weapons","start":3328.79,"end":3329.27},{"text":"and","start":3330.15,"end":3330.43},{"text":"to","start":3330.43,"end":3330.51},{"text":"the","start":3330.51,"end":3330.59},{"text":"Treaty","start":3330.59,"end":3330.99},{"text":"of","start":3330.99,"end":3331.11},{"text":"Rarotonga,","start":3331.11,"end":3331.83},{"text":"which","start":3332.07,"end":3332.39},{"text":"established","start":3332.39,"end":3333.03},{"text":"the","start":3333.03,"end":3333.11},{"text":"South","start":3333.11,"end":3333.43},{"text":"Pacific","start":3333.43,"end":3333.87},{"text":"as","start":3334.15,"end":3334.35},{"text":"a","start":3334.35,"end":3334.39},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":3334.39,"end":3335.11},{"text":"zone.","start":3335.95,"end":3336.63}]},{"text":"We call on all States to comply with their obligations under Article VI of the NPT to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and to support the universality of the TPNW.","start":3337.23,"end":3350.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3337.23,"end":3337.31},{"text":"call","start":3337.31,"end":3337.63},{"text":"on","start":3337.63,"end":3337.87},{"text":"all","start":3337.87,"end":3338.11},{"text":"States","start":3338.11,"end":3338.43},{"text":"to","start":3338.43,"end":3338.55},{"text":"comply","start":3338.55,"end":3339.07},{"text":"with","start":3339.23,"end":3339.51},{"text":"their","start":3339.51,"end":3339.71},{"text":"obligations","start":3339.71,"end":3340.39},{"text":"under","start":3340.39,"end":3340.67},{"text":"Article","start":3340.67,"end":3341.15},{"text":"VI","start":3341.31,"end":3341.87},{"text":"of","start":3341.99,"end":3342.15},{"text":"the","start":3342.15,"end":3342.23},{"text":"NPT","start":3342.27,"end":3342.83},{"text":"to","start":3342.83,"end":3342.95},{"text":"sign","start":3342.95,"end":3343.39},{"text":"and","start":3343.55,"end":3343.75},{"text":"ratify","start":3343.75,"end":3344.19},{"text":"the","start":3344.19,"end":3344.35},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3344.35,"end":3345.15},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":3345.15,"end":3345.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":3345.95,"end":3346.43},{"text":"and","start":3346.75,"end":3346.95},{"text":"to","start":3346.95,"end":3347.03},{"text":"support","start":3347.03,"end":3347.47},{"text":"the","start":3347.71,"end":3347.87},{"text":"universality","start":3347.87,"end":3349.47},{"text":"of","start":3349.75,"end":3349.87},{"text":"the","start":3349.87,"end":3349.95},{"text":"TPNW.","start":3349.95,"end":3350.91}]},{"text":"Any use or threat of use of nuclear weapons would be contrary to international humanitarian law and to the UN Charter.","start":3351.23,"end":3359.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3351.23,"end":3351.51},{"text":"use","start":3351.51,"end":3351.87},{"text":"or","start":3351.87,"end":3352.03},{"text":"threat","start":3352.03,"end":3352.43},{"text":"of","start":3352.63,"end":3352.75},{"text":"use","start":3352.75,"end":3353.03},{"text":"of","start":3353.03,"end":3353.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":3353.15,"end":3353.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3353.51,"end":3353.95},{"text":"would","start":3353.95,"end":3354.11},{"text":"be","start":3354.11,"end":3354.27},{"text":"contrary","start":3354.27,"end":3354.91},{"text":"to","start":3355.15,"end":3355.31},{"text":"international","start":3355.31,"end":3355.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3355.95,"end":3356.59},{"text":"law","start":3356.59,"end":3356.91},{"text":"and","start":3357.15,"end":3357.35},{"text":"to","start":3358.03,"end":3358.19},{"text":"the","start":3358.19,"end":3358.31},{"text":"UN","start":3358.31,"end":3358.59},{"text":"Charter.","start":3358.59,"end":3359.07}]},{"text":"We must address emerging asymmetric threats.","start":3359.39,"end":3362.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3359.39,"end":3359.55},{"text":"must","start":3359.55,"end":3359.79},{"text":"address","start":3359.79,"end":3360.19},{"text":"emerging","start":3360.23,"end":3360.75},{"text":"asymmetric","start":3360.87,"end":3361.47},{"text":"threats.","start":3361.63,"end":3362.11}]},{"text":"Vanuatu is deeply concerned by the rapid development of autonomous weapons systems without meaningful human control.","start":3362.71,"end":3369.31,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":3362.71,"end":3363.11},{"text":"is","start":3363.11,"end":3363.23},{"text":"deeply","start":3363.23,"end":3363.47},{"text":"concerned","start":3363.47,"end":3364.11},{"text":"by","start":3364.11,"end":3364.23},{"text":"the","start":3364.23,"end":3364.35},{"text":"rapid","start":3364.35,"end":3364.71},{"text":"development","start":3364.71,"end":3365.31},{"text":"of","start":3365.31,"end":3365.47},{"text":"autonomous","start":3365.47,"end":3366.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3366.19,"end":3366.63},{"text":"systems","start":3366.63,"end":3367.15},{"text":"without","start":3367.47,"end":3367.87},{"text":"meaningful","start":3367.87,"end":3368.35},{"text":"human","start":3368.35,"end":3368.75},{"text":"control.","start":3368.75,"end":3369.31}]},{"text":"We support sustained multilateral dialogue to establish clear international norms and rules governing the development.","start":3369.55,"end":3376.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3369.55,"end":3369.75},{"text":"support","start":3369.75,"end":3370.19},{"text":"sustained","start":3370.19,"end":3370.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":3370.59,"end":3371.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":3371.31,"end":3371.71},{"text":"to","start":3372.03,"end":3372.15},{"text":"establish","start":3372.15,"end":3372.67},{"text":"clear","start":3372.67,"end":3372.95},{"text":"international","start":3372.95,"end":3373.55},{"text":"norms","start":3373.55,"end":3374.03},{"text":"and","start":3374.31,"end":3374.55},{"text":"rules","start":3374.55,"end":3374.83},{"text":"governing","start":3374.83,"end":3375.39},{"text":"the","start":3375.63,"end":3375.79},{"text":"development.","start":3375.79,"end":3376.43}]},{"text":"deployment and use of autonomous weapons systems, including meaningful and human control over decisions to use lethal force.","start":3376.91,"end":3384.67,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"deployment","start":3376.91,"end":3377.55},{"text":"and","start":3377.55,"end":3377.71},{"text":"use","start":3377.71,"end":3377.99},{"text":"of","start":3377.99,"end":3378.11},{"text":"autonomous","start":3378.11,"end":3378.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3378.67,"end":3379.07},{"text":"systems,","start":3379.07,"end":3379.63},{"text":"including","start":3379.87,"end":3380.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":3380.43,"end":3380.95},{"text":"and","start":3380.95,"end":3381.07},{"text":"human","start":3381.07,"end":3381.39},{"text":"control","start":3381.39,"end":3382.03},{"text":"over","start":3382.27,"end":3382.51},{"text":"decisions","start":3382.51,"end":3382.99},{"text":"to","start":3382.99,"end":3383.11},{"text":"use","start":3383.11,"end":3383.39},{"text":"lethal","start":3383.47,"end":3384.27},{"text":"force.","start":3384.27,"end":3384.67}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by the increase of small arms and light weapons, which fuels insecurity in the region, and by the weaponization of new domains, including cyberspace and outer space.","start":3385.07,"end":3396.67,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal 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law, including the UN Charter and international humanitarian law, must apply fully in these domains.","start":3397.15,"end":3404.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3397.15,"end":3398.03},{"text":"law,","start":3398.03,"end":3398.11},{"text":"including","start":3398.27,"end":3398.83},{"text":"the","start":3398.83,"end":3398.95},{"text":"UN","start":3398.95,"end":3399.23},{"text":"Charter","start":3399.23,"end":3399.67},{"text":"and","start":3399.67,"end":3399.95},{"text":"international","start":3400.03,"end":3400.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3400.59,"end":3401.31},{"text":"law,","start":3401.95,"end":3402.19},{"text":"must","start":3402.19,"end":3402.51},{"text":"apply","start":3402.51,"end":3402.91},{"text":"fully","start":3402.91,"end":3403.39},{"text":"in","start":3403.39,"end":3403.51},{"text":"these","start":3403.51,"end":3403.71},{"text":"domains.","start":3403.71,"end":3404.27}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for seats such as Vanuatu, the international security agenda cannot be separated from the broader vulnerabilities that confront our societies.","start":3405.11,"end":3413.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3405.11,"end":3405.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":3405.35,"end":3405.67},{"text":"for","start":3405.67,"end":3405.91},{"text":"seats","start":3405.91,"end":3406.43},{"text":"such","start":3406.43,"end":3406.55},{"text":"as","start":3406.59,"end":3406.75},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":3406.75,"end":3407.19},{"text":"the","start":3407.19,"end":3407.27},{"text":"international","start":3407.27,"end":3407.79},{"text":"security","start":3407.79,"end":3408.31},{"text":"agenda","start":3408.31,"end":3408.79},{"text":"cannot","start":3409.03,"end":3409.35},{"text":"be","start":3409.35,"end":3409.51},{"text":"separated","start":3409.51,"end":3410.07},{"text":"from","start":3410.07,"end":3410.31},{"text":"the","start":3410.31,"end":3410.43},{"text":"broader","start":3410.79,"end":3411.39},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3411.51,"end":3412.31},{"text":"that","start":3412.31,"end":3412.43},{"text":"confront","start":3412.43,"end":3413.03},{"text":"our","start":3413.03,"end":3413.15},{"text":"societies.","start":3413.15,"end":3413.83}]},{"text":"Our security is affected not only by conventional military threats, but also by climate change, sea level rise, natural disaster, transnational crime, maritime insecurity, and emerging technologies.","start":3414.15,"end":3425.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3414.15,"end":3414.27},{"text":"security","start":3414.27,"end":3414.83},{"text":"is","start":3414.83,"end":3414.95},{"text":"affected","start":3414.95,"end":3415.43},{"text":"not","start":3415.43,"end":3415.71},{"text":"only","start":3415.71,"end":3416.07},{"text":"by","start":3416.31,"end":3416.47},{"text":"conventional","start":3416.47,"end":3417.19},{"text":"military","start":3417.19,"end":3417.67},{"text":"threats,","start":3417.67,"end":3418.07},{"text":"but","start":3418.31,"end":3418.55},{"text":"also","start":3418.55,"end":3418.87},{"text":"by","start":3418.87,"end":3418.99},{"text":"climate","start":3418.99,"end":3419.43},{"text":"change,","start":3419.43,"end":3419.71},{"text":"sea","start":3419.71,"end":3419.99},{"text":"level","start":3419.99,"end":3420.23},{"text":"rise,","start":3420.23,"end":3420.55},{"text":"natural","start":3420.55,"end":3420.99},{"text":"disaster,","start":3420.99,"end":3421.51},{"text":"transnational","start":3421.83,"end":3422.55},{"text":"crime,","start":3422.55,"end":3422.95},{"text":"maritime","start":3423.19,"end":3423.75},{"text":"insecurity,","start":3423.75,"end":3424.43},{"text":"and","start":3424.43,"end":3424.55},{"text":"emerging","start":3424.55,"end":3425.03},{"text":"technologies.","start":3425.03,"end":3425.75}]},{"text":"These challenges can compound one another and place disproportionate burdens on countries with limited resources.","start":3426.07,"end":3433.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3426.07,"end":3426.31},{"text":"challenges","start":3426.31,"end":3426.95},{"text":"can","start":3427.19,"end":3427.51},{"text":"compound","start":3427.51,"end":3427.99},{"text":"one","start":3427.99,"end":3428.19},{"text":"another","start":3428.19,"end":3428.63},{"text":"and","start":3428.79,"end":3429.03},{"text":"place","start":3429.03,"end":3429.35},{"text":"disproportionate","start":3429.43,"end":3430.31},{"text":"burdens","start":3430.55,"end":3431.03},{"text":"on","start":3431.03,"end":3431.11},{"text":"countries","start":3431.11,"end":3431.75},{"text":"with","start":3431.91,"end":3432.11},{"text":"limited","start":3432.11,"end":3432.55},{"text":"resources.","start":3432.55,"end":3433.19}]},{"text":"The Pacific has long sought to maintain its region as an ocean of peace.","start":3433.75,"end":3438.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3433.75,"end":3433.79},{"text":"Pacific","start":3433.79,"end":3434.35},{"text":"has","start":3434.35,"end":3434.51},{"text":"long","start":3434.51,"end":3434.75},{"text":"sought","start":3434.75,"end":3435.03},{"text":"to","start":3435.03,"end":3435.11},{"text":"maintain","start":3435.11,"end":3435.47},{"text":"its","start":3435.47,"end":3436.03},{"text":"region","start":3436.03,"end":3436.51},{"text":"as","start":3436.83,"end":3436.99},{"text":"an","start":3436.99,"end":3437.15},{"text":"ocean","start":3437.15,"end":3437.51},{"text":"of","start":3437.51,"end":3437.63},{"text":"peace.","start":3437.63,"end":3438.03}]},{"text":"We therefore have a profound interest in preventing the proliferation and illicit movement of weapons and in strengthening a culture of peaceful dispute settlement and cooperation.","start":3438.27,"end":3448.03,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light 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believes that a truly comprehensive understanding of international security must place human security, sustainable development, and protection of vulnerable states at its center.","start":3448.39,"end":3459.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vanuatu","start":3448.39,"end":3448.83},{"text":"believes","start":3448.83,"end":3449.23},{"text":"that","start":3449.23,"end":3449.47},{"text":"a","start":3449.71,"end":3449.79},{"text":"truly","start":3449.79,"end":3450.19},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3450.19,"end":3450.91},{"text":"understanding","start":3450.91,"end":3451.63},{"text":"of","start":3451.87,"end":3452.03},{"text":"international","start":3452.03,"end":3452.63},{"text":"security","start":3452.63,"end":3453.15},{"text":"must","start":3453.15,"end":3453.47},{"text":"place","start":3453.47,"end":3453.71},{"text":"human","start":3453.71,"end":3454.11},{"text":"security,","start":3454.11,"end":3454.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":3454.91,"end":3455.55},{"text":"development,","start":3455.55,"end":3456.19},{"text":"and","start":3456.43,"end":3456.67},{"text":"protection","start":3456.67,"end":3457.23},{"text":"of","start":3457.23,"end":3457.35},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3457.35,"end":3457.87},{"text":"states","start":3457.87,"end":3458.27},{"text":"at","start":3458.27,"end":3458.43},{"text":"its","start":3458.43,"end":3458.63},{"text":"center.","start":3458.63,"end":3459.07}]},{"text":"We call upon the international community to ensure that the disarmament agenda universal, inclusive, and responsive to the realities of all states.","start":3459.23,"end":3468.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3459.23,"end":3459.51},{"text":"call","start":3459.51,"end":3459.79},{"text":"upon","start":3459.79,"end":3460.19},{"text":"the","start":3460.19,"end":3460.27},{"text":"international","start":3460.27,"end":3460.83},{"text":"community","start":3460.83,"end":3461.31},{"text":"to","start":3461.31,"end":3461.47},{"text":"ensure","start":3461.47,"end":3461.95},{"text":"that","start":3462.11,"end":3462.23},{"text":"the","start":3462.23,"end":3462.35},{"text":"disarmament","start":3462.35,"end":3463.11},{"text":"agenda","start":3463.11,"end":3463.67},{"text":"universal,","start":3463.79,"end":3464.51},{"text":"inclusive,","start":3464.51,"end":3465.15},{"text":"and","start":3465.31,"end":3465.55},{"text":"responsive","start":3465.55,"end":3466.19},{"text":"to","start":3466.35,"end":3466.51},{"text":"the","start":3466.51,"end":3466.63},{"text":"realities","start":3466.63,"end":3467.79},{"text":"of","start":3468.03,"end":3468.27},{"text":"all","start":3468.27,"end":3468.43},{"text":"states.","start":3468.43,"end":3468.91}]},{"text":"Let us, therefore, renew our commitment to multilateralism, international law, and the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter.","start":3469.15,"end":3476.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3469.15,"end":3469.39},{"text":"us,","start":3469.39,"end":3469.55},{"text":"therefore,","start":3469.55,"end":3469.91},{"text":"renew","start":3469.91,"end":3470.19},{"text":"our","start":3470.19,"end":3470.27},{"text":"commitment","start":3470.27,"end":3470.87},{"text":"to","start":3470.87,"end":3470.99},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":3470.99,"end":3472.11},{"text":"international","start":3472.35,"end":3473.27},{"text":"law,","start":3473.27,"end":3473.35},{"text":"and","start":3473.55,"end":3473.67},{"text":"the","start":3473.67,"end":3473.79},{"text":"purposes","start":3473.79,"end":3474.51},{"text":"and","start":3474.51,"end":3474.67},{"text":"principles","start":3474.67,"end":3475.31},{"text":"of","start":3475.31,"end":3475.39},{"text":"the","start":3475.39,"end":3475.55},{"text":"United","start":3475.55,"end":3476.15},{"text":"Nations","start":3476.15,"end":3476.55},{"text":"Charter.","start":3476.55,"end":3476.99}]},{"text":"In an increasingly uncertain world, our greatest strength is not the weapons we possess, but our collective ability to prevent conflict, build trust, and preserve peace.","start":3477.31,"end":3488.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3477.31,"end":3477.79},{"text":"an","start":3477.79,"end":3477.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":3477.87,"end":3479.31},{"text":"uncertain","start":3479.47,"end":3480.03},{"text":"world,","start":3480.03,"end":3480.31},{"text":"our","start":3480.51,"end":3480.67},{"text":"greatest","start":3480.67,"end":3481.11},{"text":"strength","start":3481.11,"end":3481.47},{"text":"is","start":3481.47,"end":3481.71},{"text":"not","start":3481.71,"end":3481.87},{"text":"the","start":3481.87,"end":3481.95},{"text":"weapons","start":3481.95,"end":3482.51},{"text":"we","start":3482.67,"end":3482.83},{"text":"possess,","start":3482.83,"end":3483.39},{"text":"but","start":3483.63,"end":3483.87},{"text":"our","start":3483.87,"end":3483.95},{"text":"collective","start":3483.95,"end":3484.51},{"text":"ability","start":3484.51,"end":3484.99},{"text":"to","start":3484.99,"end":3485.15},{"text":"prevent","start":3485.15,"end":3485.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":3485.59,"end":3486.15},{"text":"build","start":3486.35,"end":3486.67},{"text":"trust,","start":3486.67,"end":3487.07},{"text":"and","start":3487.07,"end":3487.23},{"text":"preserve","start":3487.23,"end":3487.63},{"text":"peace.","start":3487.63,"end":3488.11}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3488.11,"end":3488.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3488.11,"end":3488.31},{"text":"you,","start":3488.31,"end":3488.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":3488.39,"end":3488.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":3488.67,"end":3488.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"VUT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Vanuatu"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3492.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=58:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Vanuatu.","start":3492.99,"end":3496.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3492.99,"end":3493},{"text":"thank","start":3493.07,"end":3493.43},{"text":"the","start":3493.43,"end":3493.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":3493.63,"end":3494.27},{"text":"Permanent","start":3494.27,"end":3494.71},{"text":"Representative","start":3494.71,"end":3495.55},{"text":"of","start":3495.55,"end":3495.91},{"text":"Vanuatu.","start":3495.91,"end":3496.75}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Brazil.","start":3496.75,"end":3504.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3496.75,"end":3497.07},{"text":"I","start":3497.07,"end":3497.23},{"text":"give","start":3497.23,"end":3497.55},{"text":"the","start":3497.55,"end":3497.67},{"text":"floor","start":3497.67,"end":3497.95},{"text":"to","start":3497.95,"end":3498.03},{"text":"the","start":3498.03,"end":3498.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":3498.19,"end":3498.99},{"text":"Permanent","start":3498.99,"end":3499.59},{"text":"Representative","start":3499.59,"end":3500.39},{"text":"to","start":3500.39,"end":3500.75},{"text":"the","start":3500.91,"end":3500.99},{"text":"Conference","start":3501.07,"end":3501.71},{"text":"on","start":3501.87,"end":3502.11},{"text":"Disarmament","start":3502.11,"end":3503.23},{"text":"of","start":3503.39,"end":3503.55},{"text":"Brazil.","start":3503.55,"end":3504.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st 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session.","start":3515.39,"end":3518.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3515.39,"end":3515.55},{"text":"can","start":3515.55,"end":3515.87},{"text":"count","start":3515.87,"end":3516.19},{"text":"on","start":3516.19,"end":3516.35},{"text":"Brazil's","start":3516.35,"end":3516.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":3516.91,"end":3517.71},{"text":"throughout","start":3517.71,"end":3518.19},{"text":"this","start":3518.19,"end":3518.47},{"text":"session.","start":3518.47,"end":3518.99}]},{"text":"We meet amid deteriorating international security.","start":3520.43,"end":3523.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3520.43,"end":3520.51},{"text":"meet","start":3520.51,"end":3520.83},{"text":"amid","start":3520.83,"end":3521.47},{"text":"deteriorating","start":3521.47,"end":3522.31},{"text":"international","start":3522.31,"end":3523.07},{"text":"security.","start":3523.07,"end":3523.87}]},{"text":"Arms control agreements are eroding, military expenditures are expanding, and technological advances are creating new risks.","start":3524.19,"end":3534.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":3524.19,"end":3524.51},{"text":"control","start":3524.51,"end":3524.99},{"text":"agreements","start":3524.99,"end":3525.71},{"text":"are","start":3525.79,"end":3526.11},{"text":"eroding,","start":3526.11,"end":3526.83},{"text":"military","start":3527.15,"end":3527.83},{"text":"expenditures","start":3527.83,"end":3528.83},{"text":"are","start":3528.83,"end":3529.03},{"text":"expanding,","start":3529.03,"end":3530.03},{"text":"and","start":3530.43,"end":3530.71},{"text":"technological","start":3530.71,"end":3531.63},{"text":"advances","start":3531.63,"end":3532.43},{"text":"are","start":3532.67,"end":3532.91},{"text":"creating","start":3532.91,"end":3533.51},{"text":"new","start":3533.51,"end":3533.71},{"text":"risks.","start":3533.71,"end":3534.27}]},{"text":"Brazil believes that the collective security must be grounded in international law and the UN Charter, with 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nuclear domain illustrates these challenges.","start":3548.67,"end":3551.79,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3597.99,"end":3598.15},{"text":"indefinite","start":3598.31,"end":3599.19},{"text":"extension","start":3599.59,"end":3600.47},{"text":"of","start":3600.63,"end":3600.87},{"text":"the","start":3600.87,"end":3601.03},{"text":"treaty","start":3601.03,"end":3601.47},{"text":"never","start":3601.47,"end":3601.99},{"text":"legitimized","start":3601.99,"end":3602.95},{"text":"indefinite","start":3603.19,"end":3604.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3604.39,"end":3604.91},{"text":"possession.","start":3604.91,"end":3605.75}]},{"text":"Commitments adopted in 1995, 2000, and 2010 remain valid, particularly under Article VI.","start":3606.95,"end":3615.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"NPT's","start":3617.03,"end":3617.83},{"text":"credibility","start":3617.83,"end":3618.87},{"text":"requires","start":3618.87,"end":3619.67},{"text":"balanced","start":3619.67,"end":3620.31},{"text":"implementation","start":3620.31,"end":3621.43},{"text":"in","start":3621.67,"end":3621.91},{"text":"its","start":3621.91,"end":3622.23},{"text":"three","start":3622.23,"end":3622.47},{"text":"pillars.","start":3622.47,"end":3623.11}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must undertake concrete, transparent, and verifiable disarmament measures.","start":3623.83,"end":3631.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":3623.83,"end":3624.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3624.11,"end":3624.59},{"text":"states","start":3624.59,"end":3625.19},{"text":"must","start":3625.35,"end":3625.83},{"text":"undertake","start":3625.83,"end":3626.59},{"text":"concrete,","start":3626.59,"end":3627.27},{"text":"transparent,","start":3627.43,"end":3628.31},{"text":"and","start":3628.55,"end":3628.83},{"text":"verifiable","start":3628.83,"end":3629.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":3629.99,"end":3630.79},{"text":"measures.","start":3630.79,"end":3631.51}]},{"text":"Risk reduction cannot substitute for disarmament.","start":3631.99,"end":3636.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":3631.99,"end":3632.47},{"text":"reduction","start":3632.47,"end":3633.27},{"text":"cannot","start":3633.43,"end":3634.07},{"text":"substitute","start":3634.07,"end":3635.11},{"text":"for","start":3635.11,"end":3635.35},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3635.35,"end":3636.23}]},{"text":"Brazil supports effective IAEA safeguards and the inalienable right to peaceful nuclear energy without discrimination.","start":3637.27,"end":3648.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":3637.27,"end":3637.75},{"text":"supports","start":3637.75,"end":3638.39},{"text":"effective","start":3638.47,"end":3639.35},{"text":"IAEA","start":3639.67,"end":3640.63},{"text":"safeguards","start":3640.87,"end":3641.99},{"text":"and","start":3642.15,"end":3642.35},{"text":"the","start":3642.35,"end":3642.55},{"text":"inalienable","start":3642.63,"end":3643.51},{"text":"right","start":3643.67,"end":3644.35},{"text":"to","start":3644.35,"end":3644.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":3644.47,"end":3645.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3645.03,"end":3645.51},{"text":"energy","start":3645.51,"end":3646.15},{"text":"without","start":3646.39,"end":3647.03},{"text":"discrimination.","start":3647.03,"end":3648.07}]},{"text":"We oppose the use of force to enforce nonproliferation obligations and condemn armed attacks against nuclear facilities, which are contrary to international law.","start":3648.31,"end":3660.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3648.31,"end":3648.63},{"text":"oppose","start":3648.63,"end":3649.11},{"text":"the","start":3649.11,"end":3649.27},{"text":"use","start":3649.27,"end":3649.59},{"text":"of","start":3649.59,"end":3649.71},{"text":"force","start":3649.71,"end":3650.31},{"text":"to","start":3650.55,"end":3650.75},{"text":"enforce","start":3650.75,"end":3651.43},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3651.43,"end":3652.71},{"text":"obligations","start":3652.71,"end":3653.67},{"text":"and","start":3653.99,"end":3654.19},{"text":"condemn","start":3654.23,"end":3654.87},{"text":"armed","start":3654.95,"end":3655.43},{"text":"attacks","start":3655.43,"end":3656.15},{"text":"against","start":3656.39,"end":3656.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":3656.87,"end":3657.31},{"text":"facilities,","start":3657.31,"end":3658.23},{"text":"which","start":3658.35,"end":3658.79},{"text":"are","start":3658.79,"end":3659.03},{"text":"contrary","start":3659.03,"end":3659.67},{"text":"to","start":3659.67,"end":3659.83},{"text":"international","start":3659.83,"end":3660.79},{"text":"law.","start":3660.87,"end":3660.95}]},{"text":"Brazil remains committed to strengthening nuclear-weapon-free zones.","start":3661.75,"end":3666.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":3661.75,"end":3662.23},{"text":"remains","start":3662.23,"end":3662.75},{"text":"committed","start":3662.75,"end":3663.31},{"text":"to","start":3663.31,"end":3663.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":3663.59,"end":3664.27},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3664.27,"end":3665.83},{"text":"zones.","start":3665.83,"end":3666.39}]},{"text":"As a party of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, we support closer cooperation among zones.","start":3666.83,"end":3673.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3666.83,"end":3666.99},{"text":"a","start":3666.99,"end":3667.07},{"text":"party","start":3667.07,"end":3667.55},{"text":"of","start":3667.55,"end":3667.71},{"text":"the","start":3667.71,"end":3667.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":3667.87,"end":3668.35},{"text":"of","start":3668.35,"end":3668.51},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":3668.51,"end":3669.39},{"text":"we","start":3669.79,"end":3670.03},{"text":"support","start":3670.03,"end":3670.59},{"text":"closer","start":3670.59,"end":3671.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":3671.23,"end":3672.03},{"text":"among","start":3672.03,"end":3672.43},{"text":"zones.","start":3672.43,"end":3673.07}]},{"text":"Brazil shared the group of qualified experts responsible for the comprehensive state study contained in document A/81/293.","start":3673.47,"end":3685.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":3673.47,"end":3674.03},{"text":"shared","start":3674.03,"end":3674.51},{"text":"the","start":3674.51,"end":3674.59},{"text":"group","start":3674.59,"end":3675.07},{"text":"of","start":3675.07,"end":3675.39},{"text":"qualified","start":3675.39,"end":3676.07},{"text":"experts","start":3676.07,"end":3676.75},{"text":"responsible","start":3677.31,"end":3678.11},{"text":"for","start":3678.11,"end":3678.35},{"text":"the","start":3678.35,"end":3678.51},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3678.51,"end":3679.39},{"text":"state","start":3679.39,"end":3679.95},{"text":"study","start":3680.27,"end":3680.83},{"text":"contained","start":3681.07,"end":3681.71},{"text":"in","start":3681.79,"end":3681.95},{"text":"document","start":3681.95,"end":3682.59},{"text":"A/81/293.","start":3682.59,"end":3685.47}]},{"text":"Together with Mexico, we will submit a draft resolution on this study and invite all delegations to support it.","start":3686.39,"end":3694.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":3686.39,"end":3686.83},{"text":"with","start":3686.83,"end":3687.07},{"text":"Mexico,","start":3687.07,"end":3687.79},{"text":"we","start":3688.19,"end":3688.51},{"text":"will","start":3688.51,"end":3688.83},{"text":"submit","start":3688.83,"end":3689.63},{"text":"a","start":3689.95,"end":3689.99},{"text":"draft","start":3689.99,"end":3690.43},{"text":"resolution","start":3690.43,"end":3691.27},{"text":"on","start":3691.27,"end":3691.35},{"text":"this","start":3691.35,"end":3691.67},{"text":"study","start":3691.67,"end":3692.19},{"text":"and","start":3692.19,"end":3692.43},{"text":"invite","start":3692.43,"end":3692.99},{"text":"all","start":3692.99,"end":3693.23},{"text":"delegations","start":3693.23,"end":3693.99},{"text":"to","start":3693.99,"end":3694.19},{"text":"support","start":3694.19,"end":3694.75},{"text":"it.","start":3694.75,"end":3694.91}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention, including through our presidency of the Working Group on the Strengthening of the Convention, to enhance its effectiveness, implementation, and institutional framework.","start":3695.91,"end":3715.27,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3695.91,"end":3696.07},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3696.15,"end":3697.03},{"text":"our","start":3697.35,"end":3697.59},{"text":"commitment","start":3697.59,"end":3698.43},{"text":"to","start":3698.43,"end":3698.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":3698.55,"end":3699.27},{"text":"the","start":3699.27,"end":3699.43},{"text":"Biological","start":3699.43,"end":3700.23},{"text":"Weapons","start":3700.23,"end":3700.63},{"text":"Convention,","start":3700.63,"end":3701.43},{"text":"including","start":3701.83,"end":3702.55},{"text":"through","start":3703.19,"end":3703.43},{"text":"our","start":3703.43,"end":3703.75},{"text":"presidency","start":3703.75,"end":3704.63},{"text":"of","start":3704.63,"end":3704.87},{"text":"the","start":3704.87,"end":3705.03},{"text":"Working","start":3705.03,"end":3705.51},{"text":"Group","start":3705.51,"end":3705.99},{"text":"on","start":3706.23,"end":3706.39},{"text":"the","start":3706.39,"end":3706.55},{"text":"Strengthening","start":3706.55,"end":3707.27},{"text":"of","start":3707.27,"end":3707.43},{"text":"the","start":3707.43,"end":3707.59},{"text":"Convention,","start":3707.59,"end":3708.39},{"text":"to","start":3709.03,"end":3709.23},{"text":"enhance","start":3709.23,"end":3709.91},{"text":"its","start":3710.23,"end":3710.71},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":3710.87,"end":3711.91},{"text":"implementation,","start":3711.91,"end":3713.19},{"text":"and","start":3713.43,"end":3713.67},{"text":"institutional","start":3713.67,"end":3714.55},{"text":"framework.","start":3714.55,"end":3715.27}]},{"text":"Brazil, therefore, urges all BWC States Parties to demonstrate the political will and flexibility necessary to achieve a successful outcome in December.","start":3716.07,"end":3729.51,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil,","start":3716.07,"end":3716.55},{"text":"therefore,","start":3716.55,"end":3717.27},{"text":"urges","start":3717.67,"end":3718.23},{"text":"all","start":3718.23,"end":3718.63},{"text":"BWC","start":3718.63,"end":3719.51},{"text":"States","start":3719.51,"end":3719.99},{"text":"Parties","start":3719.99,"end":3720.63},{"text":"to","start":3720.87,"end":3720.99},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3721.03,"end":3721.99},{"text":"the","start":3722.23,"end":3722.47},{"text":"political","start":3722.47,"end":3723.03},{"text":"will","start":3723.03,"end":3723.43},{"text":"and","start":3723.59,"end":3723.75},{"text":"flexibility","start":3723.75,"end":3724.87},{"text":"necessary","start":3724.87,"end":3725.75},{"text":"to","start":3725.75,"end":3725.99},{"text":"achieve","start":3726.07,"end":3726.71},{"text":"a","start":3727.03,"end":3727.07},{"text":"successful","start":3727.07,"end":3728.11},{"text":"outcome","start":3728.11,"end":3728.63},{"text":"in","start":3728.63,"end":3728.83},{"text":"December.","start":3728.83,"end":3729.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, On conventional disarmament, Brazil supports the Arms Trade Treaty, the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons, the Global Framework on Ammunition, and cooperation against illicit trafficking and diversion.","start":3730.31,"end":3748.67,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3730.31,"end":3730.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":3730.67,"end":3731.11},{"text":"On","start":3732.11,"end":3732.27},{"text":"conventional","start":3732.27,"end":3732.91},{"text":"disarmament,","start":3732.91,"end":3733.79},{"text":"Brazil","start":3734.03,"end":3734.59},{"text":"supports","start":3734.59,"end":3735.31},{"text":"the","start":3735.31,"end":3735.47},{"text":"Arms","start":3735.47,"end":3735.95},{"text":"Trade","start":3735.95,"end":3736.35},{"text":"Treaty,","start":3736.35,"end":3737.07},{"text":"the","start":3737.39,"end":3737.63},{"text":"UN","start":3737.63,"end":3738.11},{"text":"Programme","start":3738.11,"end":3738.75},{"text":"of","start":3738.75,"end":3738.99},{"text":"Action","start":3738.99,"end":3739.55},{"text":"on","start":3739.55,"end":3739.79},{"text":"Small","start":3739.79,"end":3740.19},{"text":"Arms","start":3740.19,"end":3740.67},{"text":"and","start":3740.91,"end":3741.15},{"text":"Light","start":3741.15,"end":3741.47},{"text":"Weapons,","start":3741.47,"end":3742.11},{"text":"the","start":3742.35,"end":3742.59},{"text":"Global","start":3742.59,"end":3742.99},{"text":"Framework","start":3742.99,"end":3743.71},{"text":"on","start":3743.71,"end":3743.87},{"text":"Ammunition,","start":3743.87,"end":3744.67},{"text":"and","start":3744.99,"end":3745.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":3745.15,"end":3746.03},{"text":"against","start":3746.03,"end":3746.47},{"text":"illicit","start":3746.51,"end":3747.11},{"text":"trafficking","start":3747.11,"end":3747.75},{"text":"and","start":3747.79,"end":3747.99},{"text":"diversion.","start":3747.99,"end":3748.67}]},{"text":"Humanitarian mine action, victim assistance, and civilian protection remain priorities.","start":3749.15,"end":3757.71,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3749.15,"end":3750.11},{"text":"mine","start":3750.11,"end":3750.51},{"text":"action,","start":3750.51,"end":3751.15},{"text":"victim","start":3751.79,"end":3752.31},{"text":"assistance,","start":3752.35,"end":3753.31},{"text":"and","start":3753.39,"end":3753.55},{"text":"civilian","start":3753.55,"end":3754.11},{"text":"protection","start":3754.11,"end":3755.07},{"text":"remain","start":3755.95,"end":3756.59},{"text":"priorities.","start":3756.59,"end":3757.71}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies demand urgent attention.","start":3758.27,"end":3762.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":3758.27,"end":3758.79},{"text":"technologies","start":3758.79,"end":3759.87},{"text":"demand","start":3760.11,"end":3760.67},{"text":"urgent","start":3760.91,"end":3761.55},{"text":"attention.","start":3761.87,"end":3762.67}]},{"text":"Brazil welcomes the consensus report on the GGE on lethal autonomous weapons systems as a basis for negotiation, a legally binding instrument establishing prohibitions and restrictions, as jointly advocated by Secretary General and ICRC President.","start":3763.23,"end":3787.31,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":3763.23,"end":3763.79},{"text":"welcomes","start":3763.79,"end":3764.51},{"text":"the","start":3764.51,"end":3764.67},{"text":"consensus","start":3764.67,"end":3765.47},{"text":"report","start":3765.47,"end":3766.19},{"text":"on","start":3766.63,"end":3766.75},{"text":"the","start":3766.75,"end":3766.91},{"text":"GGE","start":3766.99,"end":3767.79},{"text":"on","start":3768.03,"end":3768.19},{"text":"lethal","start":3768.19,"end":3770.11},{"text":"autonomous","start":3770.11,"end":3770.59},{"text":"weapons","start":3770.59,"end":3771.39},{"text":"systems","start":3771.39,"end":3772.15},{"text":"as","start":3772.43,"end":3772.67},{"text":"a","start":3772.67,"end":3772.75},{"text":"basis","start":3772.75,"end":3773.31},{"text":"for","start":3773.31,"end":3773.55},{"text":"negotiation,","start":3773.55,"end":3774.59},{"text":"a","start":3774.99,"end":3775.03},{"text":"legally","start":3775.03,"end":3775.47},{"text":"binding","start":3775.47,"end":3776.07},{"text":"instrument","start":3776.07,"end":3776.83},{"text":"establishing","start":3776.83,"end":3777.71},{"text":"prohibitions","start":3777.95,"end":3778.91},{"text":"and","start":3778.91,"end":3779.15},{"text":"restrictions,","start":3779.15,"end":3780.03},{"text":"as","start":3780.35,"end":3780.67},{"text":"jointly","start":3780.67,"end":3781.31},{"text":"advocated","start":3781.75,"end":3782.67},{"text":"by","start":3782.67,"end":3782.99},{"text":"Secretary","start":3782.99,"end":3783.63},{"text":"General","start":3783.63,"end":3784.27},{"text":"and","start":3784.51,"end":3784.83},{"text":"ICRC","start":3784.83,"end":3786.51},{"text":"President.","start":3786.51,"end":3787.31}]},{"text":"Human control must remain central to decisions involving force, including nuclear command and control.","start":3788.07,"end":3795.55,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":3788.07,"end":3788.35},{"text":"control","start":3788.35,"end":3788.91},{"text":"must","start":3788.91,"end":3789.23},{"text":"remain","start":3789.23,"end":3789.63},{"text":"central","start":3789.63,"end":3790.19},{"text":"to","start":3790.19,"end":3790.31},{"text":"decisions","start":3790.35,"end":3791.15},{"text":"involving","start":3791.31,"end":3791.87},{"text":"force,","start":3791.87,"end":3792.43},{"text":"including","start":3792.83,"end":3793.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3793.47,"end":3794.03},{"text":"command","start":3794.03,"end":3794.59},{"text":"and","start":3794.75,"end":3794.99},{"text":"control.","start":3794.99,"end":3795.55}]},{"text":"We expect the seventh review conference of the Convention on Certain Convention Weapons to adopt a mandate for negotiations of a protocol on loss based on GGE report.","start":3795.87,"end":3810.43,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3825.23,"end":3825.47},{"text":"development","start":3825.47,"end":3826.27},{"text":"and","start":3826.27,"end":3826.47},{"text":"deployment","start":3826.47,"end":3828.19},{"text":"of","start":3828.51,"end":3828.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3828.75,"end":3829.39},{"text":"in","start":3829.39,"end":3829.63},{"text":"this","start":3829.63,"end":3829.95},{"text":"global","start":3829.95,"end":3830.43},{"text":"common","start":3830.43,"end":3830.83},{"text":"threatens","start":3830.83,"end":3831.55},{"text":"international","start":3832.03,"end":3832.91},{"text":"security.","start":3832.91,"end":3833.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, global military expenditure approached $2.3 trillion in 2025, marking the 11th consecutive annual increases.","start":3833.59,"end":3845.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3833.59,"end":3833.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":3833.95,"end":3834.35},{"text":"global","start":3834.91,"end":3835.39},{"text":"military","start":3835.39,"end":3835.99},{"text":"expenditure","start":3835.99,"end":3837.55},{"text":"approached","start":3837.87,"end":3838.67},{"text":"$2.3","start":3839.15,"end":3839.47},{"text":"trillion","start":3839.47,"end":3840.11},{"text":"in","start":3840.11,"end":3840.27},{"text":"2025,","start":3840.27,"end":3841.71},{"text":"marking","start":3842.27,"end":3842.71},{"text":"the","start":3842.71,"end":3842.91},{"text":"11th","start":3843.23,"end":3843.63},{"text":"consecutive","start":3843.63,"end":3844.51},{"text":"annual","start":3844.59,"end":3845.07},{"text":"increases.","start":3845.07,"end":3845.87}]},{"text":"While recognizing the legitimate security needs, Brazil stressed the contrast between expanding military budgets and unmet needs in poverty and education, sustainable development, and climate 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and development must reinforce each other.","start":3863.35,"end":3867.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":3863.35,"end":3864.31},{"text":"and","start":3864.55,"end":3864.83},{"text":"development","start":3864.83,"end":3865.55},{"text":"must","start":3865.55,"end":3866.07},{"text":"reinforce","start":3866.07,"end":3866.87},{"text":"each","start":3866.87,"end":3867.11},{"text":"other.","start":3867.11,"end":3867.59}]},{"text":"Our collective security cannot rest on endless weapons accumulation in another tragic march of folly.","start":3868.47,"end":3876.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3868.47,"end":3868.63},{"text":"collective","start":3868.63,"end":3869.27},{"text":"security","start":3869.27,"end":3869.99},{"text":"cannot","start":3869.99,"end":3870.47},{"text":"rest","start":3870.47,"end":3870.95},{"text":"on","start":3870.95,"end":3871.19},{"text":"endless","start":3871.19,"end":3871.75},{"text":"weapons","start":3871.75,"end":3872.31},{"text":"accumulation","start":3872.31,"end":3873.19},{"text":"in","start":3873.35,"end":3873.59},{"text":"another","start":3873.59,"end":3874.07},{"text":"tragic","start":3874.07,"end":3874.63},{"text":"march","start":3874.63,"end":3875.11},{"text":"of","start":3875.43,"end":3875.59},{"text":"folly.","start":3875.59,"end":3876.15}]},{"text":"Brazil will continue advocating inclusive, multilateral negotiations, international law, concrete disarmament, and reform of the UN disarmament 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Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4046.25,"end":4046.37},{"text":"a","start":4046.41,"end":4046.45},{"text":"state","start":4046.45,"end":4046.89},{"text":"party","start":4046.89,"end":4047.37},{"text":"of","start":4047.37,"end":4047.61},{"text":"the","start":4047.61,"end":4047.69},{"text":"Treaty","start":4047.69,"end":4047.97},{"text":"of","start":4047.97,"end":4048.09},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":4048.09,"end":4049.05},{"text":"Panama","start":4049.37,"end":4049.89},{"text":"highlights","start":4050.09,"end":4050.65},{"text":"the","start":4050.65,"end":4050.77},{"text":"contribution","start":4050.77,"end":4051.37},{"text":"of","start":4051.37,"end":4051.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":4051.45,"end":4051.81},{"text":"weapons-free","start":4051.81,"end":4052.25},{"text":"zones","start":4052.25,"end":4052.81},{"text":"to","start":4052.81,"end":4053.01},{"text":"international","start":4053.01,"end":4053.69},{"text":"peace","start":4053.69,"end":4054.01},{"text":"and","start":4054.01,"end":4054.21},{"text":"security.","start":4054.21,"end":4054.81}]},{"text":"This treaty will soon turn 60 years old and it constitutes one of the most important achievements of Latin America and the Caribbean when it comes to nuclear disarmament.","start":4055.69,"end":4065.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4055.69,"end":4055.89},{"text":"treaty","start":4055.89,"end":4056.17},{"text":"will","start":4056.17,"end":4056.33},{"text":"soon","start":4056.33,"end":4056.53},{"text":"turn","start":4056.53,"end":4056.89},{"text":"60","start":4057.45,"end":4057.93},{"text":"years","start":4057.93,"end":4058.41},{"text":"old","start":4058.41,"end":4058.81},{"text":"and","start":4058.81,"end":4059.13},{"text":"it","start":4059.13,"end":4059.29},{"text":"constitutes","start":4059.29,"end":4060.01},{"text":"one","start":4060.01,"end":4060.21},{"text":"of","start":4060.21,"end":4060.29},{"text":"the","start":4060.29,"end":4060.37},{"text":"most","start":4060.37,"end":4060.73},{"text":"important","start":4060.73,"end":4061.61},{"text":"achievements","start":4061.61,"end":4062.25},{"text":"of","start":4062.25,"end":4062.33},{"text":"Latin","start":4062.33,"end":4062.57},{"text":"America","start":4062.57,"end":4062.97},{"text":"and","start":4062.97,"end":4063.25},{"text":"the","start":4063.25,"end":4063.33},{"text":"Caribbean","start":4063.33,"end":4063.73},{"text":"when","start":4063.73,"end":4063.89},{"text":"it","start":4063.89,"end":4063.97},{"text":"comes","start":4063.97,"end":4064.17},{"text":"to","start":4064.17,"end":4064.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4064.33,"end":4064.77},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4064.77,"end":4065.29}]},{"text":"It was the fruit of political will, dialogue and cooperation among states in the region.","start":4065.29,"end":4069.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4065.29,"end":4065.37},{"text":"was","start":4065.37,"end":4065.57},{"text":"the","start":4065.57,"end":4065.69},{"text":"fruit","start":4065.69,"end":4066.05},{"text":"of","start":4066.05,"end":4066.17},{"text":"political","start":4066.17,"end":4066.53},{"text":"will,","start":4066.53,"end":4066.81},{"text":"dialogue","start":4066.81,"end":4067.37},{"text":"and","start":4067.37,"end":4067.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":4067.61,"end":4068.29},{"text":"among","start":4068.29,"end":4068.49},{"text":"states","start":4068.49,"end":4068.77},{"text":"in","start":4068.77,"end":4068.85},{"text":"the","start":4068.85,"end":4068.93},{"text":"region.","start":4068.93,"end":4069.45}]},{"text":"When it comes to non-proliferation, Panama believes that strengthening national capacities is especially important, as well as cooperation to prevent these WMDs from getting into the hands of non-state actors.","start":4070.41,"end":4084.37,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4070.41,"end":4070.61},{"text":"it","start":4070.61,"end":4070.73},{"text":"comes","start":4070.73,"end":4071.05},{"text":"to","start":4071.05,"end":4071.17},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":4071.17,"end":4072.25},{"text":"Panama","start":4072.57,"end":4072.93},{"text":"believes","start":4073.93,"end":4074.41},{"text":"that","start":4074.41,"end":4074.73},{"text":"strengthening","start":4074.97,"end":4075.49},{"text":"national","start":4075.49,"end":4075.97},{"text":"capacities","start":4075.97,"end":4076.41},{"text":"is","start":4076.41,"end":4076.61},{"text":"especially","start":4076.61,"end":4077.45},{"text":"important,","start":4077.45,"end":4077.97},{"text":"as","start":4077.97,"end":4078.09},{"text":"well","start":4078.09,"end":4078.25},{"text":"as","start":4078.25,"end":4078.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":4078.33,"end":4078.97},{"text":"to","start":4078.97,"end":4079.13},{"text":"prevent","start":4079.13,"end":4079.77},{"text":"these","start":4080.09,"end":4080.29},{"text":"WMDs","start":4080.29,"end":4081.13},{"text":"from","start":4081.13,"end":4081.69},{"text":"getting","start":4082.49,"end":4082.65},{"text":"into","start":4082.65,"end":4082.85},{"text":"the","start":4082.85,"end":4082.93},{"text":"hands","start":4082.93,"end":4083.17},{"text":"of","start":4083.17,"end":4083.33},{"text":"non-state","start":4083.33,"end":4083.81},{"text":"actors.","start":4083.81,"end":4084.37}]},{"text":"And with that purpose, in July, we held a regional workshop on export controls that was jointly organized with Germany in order to strengthen the implementation of Resolution 1540 of the Security Council.","start":4084.37,"end":4098.37,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4084.37,"end":4084.69},{"text":"with","start":4084.69,"end":4085.01},{"text":"that","start":4085.01,"end":4085.17},{"text":"purpose,","start":4085.17,"end":4085.73},{"text":"in","start":4085.81,"end":4086.05},{"text":"July,","start":4086.05,"end":4086.53},{"text":"we","start":4086.93,"end":4087.25},{"text":"held","start":4087.57,"end":4087.97},{"text":"a","start":4087.97,"end":4088.01},{"text":"regional","start":4088.01,"end":4088.53},{"text":"workshop","start":4088.53,"end":4089.17},{"text":"on","start":4089.25,"end":4089.57},{"text":"export","start":4089.65,"end":4090.17},{"text":"controls","start":4090.17,"end":4090.73},{"text":"that","start":4090.73,"end":4090.85},{"text":"was","start":4090.85,"end":4091.09},{"text":"jointly","start":4091.09,"end":4091.49},{"text":"organized","start":4091.49,"end":4092.21},{"text":"with","start":4092.21,"end":4092.45},{"text":"Germany","start":4092.77,"end":4093.41},{"text":"in","start":4093.73,"end":4093.85},{"text":"order","start":4093.85,"end":4094.05},{"text":"to","start":4094.05,"end":4094.17},{"text":"strengthen","start":4094.17,"end":4094.73},{"text":"the","start":4094.73,"end":4094.81},{"text":"implementation","start":4094.81,"end":4095.53},{"text":"of","start":4095.53,"end":4095.61},{"text":"Resolution","start":4095.61,"end":4096.13},{"text":"1540","start":4096.13,"end":4096.89},{"text":"of","start":4096.93,"end":4097.17},{"text":"the","start":4097.17,"end":4097.29},{"text":"Security","start":4097.29,"end":4097.81},{"text":"Council.","start":4097.81,"end":4098.37}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, allow me to refer to conventional weapons now.","start":4098.93,"end":4103.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4098.93,"end":4099.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":4099.33,"end":4099.73},{"text":"allow","start":4100.05,"end":4100.45},{"text":"me","start":4100.45,"end":4100.61},{"text":"to","start":4100.61,"end":4100.93},{"text":"refer","start":4100.93,"end":4101.65},{"text":"to","start":4101.65,"end":4101.89},{"text":"conventional","start":4101.89,"end":4102.69},{"text":"weapons","start":4102.69,"end":4103.25},{"text":"now.","start":4103.25,"end":4103.49}]},{"text":"The illicit trafficking and diversion of conventional weapons threaten our societies directly.","start":4103.89,"end":4109.49,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4103.89,"end":4104.09},{"text":"illicit","start":4104.29,"end":4104.81},{"text":"trafficking","start":4104.81,"end":4105.49},{"text":"and","start":4105.49,"end":4105.69},{"text":"diversion","start":4105.69,"end":4106.33},{"text":"of","start":4106.33,"end":4106.41},{"text":"conventional","start":4106.41,"end":4107.05},{"text":"weapons","start":4107.05,"end":4107.41},{"text":"threaten","start":4107.41,"end":4107.89},{"text":"our","start":4107.89,"end":4108.05},{"text":"societies","start":4108.05,"end":4108.77},{"text":"directly.","start":4108.77,"end":4109.49}]},{"text":"In Latin America and the Caribbean, these weapons and their munitions feed violence, drug trafficking, and other forms of transnational organized crime, which has a high cost in terms of human lives every single year.","start":4109.57,"end":4123.33,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4109.57,"end":4109.73},{"text":"Latin","start":4109.73,"end":4110.05},{"text":"America","start":4110.05,"end":4110.53},{"text":"and","start":4110.53,"end":4110.77},{"text":"the","start":4110.77,"end":4110.85},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":4110.85,"end":4111.49},{"text":"these","start":4111.89,"end":4112.13},{"text":"weapons","start":4112.13,"end":4112.61},{"text":"and","start":4112.61,"end":4112.89},{"text":"their","start":4112.89,"end":4113.09},{"text":"munitions","start":4113.09,"end":4113.65},{"text":"feed","start":4113.73,"end":4114.05},{"text":"violence,","start":4114.05,"end":4114.61},{"text":"drug","start":4114.77,"end":4114.97},{"text":"trafficking,","start":4114.97,"end":4115.57},{"text":"and","start":4115.97,"end":4116.21},{"text":"other","start":4116.37,"end":4116.69},{"text":"forms","start":4116.69,"end":4117.33},{"text":"of","start":4117.33,"end":4117.49},{"text":"transnational","start":4117.49,"end":4118.13},{"text":"organized","start":4118.13,"end":4118.57},{"text":"crime,","start":4118.57,"end":4119.01},{"text":"which","start":4119.37,"end":4119.69},{"text":"has","start":4119.69,"end":4119.85},{"text":"a","start":4119.85,"end":4119.89},{"text":"high","start":4119.89,"end":4120.21},{"text":"cost","start":4120.21,"end":4120.65},{"text":"in","start":4120.65,"end":4120.81},{"text":"terms","start":4120.81,"end":4121.09},{"text":"of","start":4121.09,"end":4121.17},{"text":"human","start":4121.17,"end":4121.57},{"text":"lives","start":4121.57,"end":4121.89},{"text":"every","start":4121.97,"end":4122.37},{"text":"single","start":4122.37,"end":4122.93},{"text":"year.","start":4122.93,"end":4123.33}]},{"text":"An important quantity of the weapons that end up in the hands of criminal organizations come from and benefit providers that are outside of our region.","start":4124.45,"end":4135.53,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4124.45,"end":4124.49},{"text":"important","start":4124.49,"end":4124.97},{"text":"quantity","start":4124.97,"end":4125.49},{"text":"of","start":4125.49,"end":4125.61},{"text":"the","start":4125.61,"end":4125.73},{"text":"weapons","start":4125.73,"end":4126.33},{"text":"that","start":4126.33,"end":4126.65},{"text":"end","start":4126.73,"end":4127.05},{"text":"up","start":4127.05,"end":4127.37},{"text":"in","start":4127.45,"end":4127.77},{"text":"the","start":4127.77,"end":4127.85},{"text":"hands","start":4127.85,"end":4128.41},{"text":"of","start":4128.41,"end":4128.57},{"text":"criminal","start":4128.57,"end":4128.93},{"text":"organizations","start":4128.93,"end":4129.85},{"text":"come","start":4129.93,"end":4130.33},{"text":"from","start":4130.33,"end":4130.73},{"text":"and","start":4130.73,"end":4131.13},{"text":"benefit","start":4131.37,"end":4132.33},{"text":"providers","start":4132.65,"end":4133.53},{"text":"that","start":4133.53,"end":4133.81},{"text":"are","start":4133.81,"end":4134.01},{"text":"outside","start":4134.01,"end":4134.73},{"text":"of","start":4134.73,"end":4134.85},{"text":"our","start":4134.85,"end":4135.01},{"text":"region.","start":4135.01,"end":4135.53}]},{"text":"This reality demands shared responsibility among producing states, exporters, and those that are affected by this through controls, traceability, strengthening national capacities, and greater cooperation to prevent the diversion towards illicit markets.","start":4135.77,"end":4155.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4135.77,"end":4136.17},{"text":"reality","start":4136.17,"end":4136.89},{"text":"demands","start":4137.69,"end":4138.33},{"text":"shared","start":4138.57,"end":4138.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":4138.97,"end":4140.01},{"text":"among","start":4140.25,"end":4140.73},{"text":"producing","start":4140.81,"end":4141.29},{"text":"states,","start":4141.29,"end":4141.77},{"text":"exporters,","start":4142.09,"end":4142.97},{"text":"and","start":4143.37,"end":4143.77},{"text":"those","start":4143.85,"end":4144.13},{"text":"that","start":4144.13,"end":4144.25},{"text":"are","start":4144.25,"end":4144.41},{"text":"affected","start":4144.41,"end":4144.97},{"text":"by","start":4144.97,"end":4145.13},{"text":"this","start":4145.13,"end":4145.69},{"text":"through","start":4146.49,"end":4146.89},{"text":"controls,","start":4147.21,"end":4147.93},{"text":"traceability,","start":4148.81,"end":4149.61},{"text":"strengthening","start":4149.93,"end":4150.49},{"text":"national","start":4150.49,"end":4150.85},{"text":"capacities,","start":4150.85,"end":4151.45},{"text":"and","start":4151.45,"end":4151.65},{"text":"greater","start":4151.69,"end":4152.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":4152.17,"end":4152.73},{"text":"to","start":4152.73,"end":4152.89},{"text":"prevent","start":4152.89,"end":4153.61},{"text":"the","start":4153.61,"end":4153.77},{"text":"diversion","start":4153.77,"end":4154.25},{"text":"towards","start":4154.25,"end":4154.57},{"text":"illicit","start":4154.57,"end":4154.89},{"text":"markets.","start":4154.89,"end":4155.61}]},{"text":"To these challenges, we may add the risks posed by new technologies, including artificial intelligence in the military domain.","start":4156.49,"end":4164.09,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4156.49,"end":4156.65},{"text":"these","start":4156.65,"end":4156.89},{"text":"challenges,","start":4156.89,"end":4157.29},{"text":"we","start":4157.29,"end":4157.53},{"text":"may","start":4157.53,"end":4157.85},{"text":"add","start":4158.65,"end":4159.05},{"text":"the","start":4159.05,"end":4159.13},{"text":"risks","start":4159.13,"end":4159.61},{"text":"posed","start":4159.61,"end":4160.05},{"text":"by","start":4160.05,"end":4160.17},{"text":"new","start":4160.17,"end":4160.33},{"text":"technologies,","start":4160.33,"end":4160.89},{"text":"including","start":4160.89,"end":4161.45},{"text":"artificial","start":4161.45,"end":4162.01},{"text":"intelligence","start":4162.01,"end":4162.57},{"text":"in","start":4162.57,"end":4162.81},{"text":"the","start":4162.81,"end":4162.89},{"text":"military","start":4162.89,"end":4163.45},{"text":"domain.","start":4163.45,"end":4164.09}]},{"text":"Autonomous weapons systems pose serious questions about human intervention when it comes to decisions that can have irreversible consequences for the lives of people.","start":4164.73,"end":4175.61,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomous","start":4164.73,"end":4165.29},{"text":"weapons","start":4165.29,"end":4165.61},{"text":"systems","start":4165.61,"end":4166.25},{"text":"pose","start":4166.97,"end":4167.21},{"text":"serious","start":4167.21,"end":4167.53},{"text":"questions","start":4167.53,"end":4168.01},{"text":"about","start":4168.01,"end":4168.33},{"text":"human","start":4168.33,"end":4168.65},{"text":"intervention","start":4168.65,"end":4169.33},{"text":"when","start":4169.33,"end":4169.49},{"text":"it","start":4169.49,"end":4169.57},{"text":"comes","start":4169.57,"end":4169.77},{"text":"to","start":4169.77,"end":4169.85},{"text":"decisions","start":4169.85,"end":4170.41},{"text":"that","start":4170.41,"end":4170.65},{"text":"can","start":4170.65,"end":4170.81},{"text":"have","start":4170.81,"end":4171.13},{"text":"irreversible","start":4171.21,"end":4172.33},{"text":"consequences","start":4172.45,"end":4174.17},{"text":"for","start":4174.17,"end":4174.33},{"text":"the","start":4174.33,"end":4174.49},{"text":"lives","start":4174.49,"end":4174.93},{"text":"of","start":4174.93,"end":4175.13},{"text":"people.","start":4175.13,"end":4175.61}]},{"text":"Panama considers that no kind of technological progress should undermine compliance with international law, including international humanitarian law, nor should it dilute human responsibility over decisions related to the use of force.","start":4176.29,"end":4190.05,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":4176.29,"end":4176.49},{"text":"considers","start":4176.49,"end":4176.89},{"text":"that","start":4176.89,"end":4177.17},{"text":"no","start":4177.33,"end":4177.89},{"text":"kind","start":4178.13,"end":4178.29},{"text":"of","start":4178.29,"end":4178.37},{"text":"technological","start":4178.37,"end":4179.01},{"text":"progress","start":4179.01,"end":4179.89},{"text":"should","start":4180.05,"end":4180.37},{"text":"undermine","start":4180.37,"end":4181.01},{"text":"compliance","start":4181.01,"end":4181.53},{"text":"with","start":4181.53,"end":4181.73},{"text":"international","start":4181.73,"end":4182.41},{"text":"law,","start":4182.41,"end":4182.53},{"text":"including","start":4182.53,"end":4183.09},{"text":"international","start":4183.09,"end":4183.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4183.57,"end":4184.09},{"text":"law,","start":4184.09,"end":4184.17},{"text":"nor","start":4184.17,"end":4184.53},{"text":"should","start":4184.77,"end":4185.09},{"text":"it","start":4185.09,"end":4185.49},{"text":"dilute","start":4185.81,"end":4186.45},{"text":"human","start":4186.45,"end":4186.77},{"text":"responsibility","start":4186.81,"end":4187.89},{"text":"over","start":4188.05,"end":4188.29},{"text":"decisions","start":4188.29,"end":4188.73},{"text":"related","start":4188.73,"end":4189.09},{"text":"to","start":4189.09,"end":4189.17},{"text":"the","start":4189.17,"end":4189.29},{"text":"use","start":4189.29,"end":4189.49},{"text":"of","start":4189.49,"end":4189.57},{"text":"force.","start":4189.57,"end":4190.05}]},{"text":"Panama considers that it is critical to preserve effective human control, especially when it comes to target selection and attacks against certain targets.","start":4190.29,"end":4200.37,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":4190.29,"end":4190.61},{"text":"considers","start":4190.61,"end":4191.25},{"text":"that","start":4191.25,"end":4191.37},{"text":"it","start":4191.37,"end":4191.49},{"text":"is","start":4191.49,"end":4191.61},{"text":"critical","start":4191.61,"end":4191.97},{"text":"to","start":4191.97,"end":4192.05},{"text":"preserve","start":4192.05,"end":4192.49},{"text":"effective","start":4192.49,"end":4193.01},{"text":"human","start":4193.01,"end":4193.25},{"text":"control,","start":4193.25,"end":4193.81},{"text":"especially","start":4194.05,"end":4194.93},{"text":"when","start":4195.77,"end":4196.01},{"text":"it","start":4196.01,"end":4196.13},{"text":"comes","start":4196.13,"end":4196.61},{"text":"to","start":4196.61,"end":4197.01},{"text":"target","start":4197.33,"end":4197.89},{"text":"selection","start":4197.89,"end":4198.61},{"text":"and","start":4198.61,"end":4198.81},{"text":"attacks","start":4198.85,"end":4199.33},{"text":"against","start":4199.33,"end":4199.61},{"text":"certain","start":4199.61,"end":4199.85},{"text":"targets.","start":4199.85,"end":4200.37}]},{"text":"In that sense, we take note of gains made this year in the framework of the Group of Governmental Experts on Autonomous Weapon Systems, and we encourage the continuation of its work to move towards understandings that allow us to respond to the challenges posed by these technologies.","start":4201.01,"end":4219.29,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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this, we must recover the capacity to listen to each other, not just hear each other, listen to each other, to negotiate despite our differences, and above all, to keep our 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that is safer and more 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full version of my statement has been uploaded to eDelegates.","start":4277.01,"end":4281.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4277.01,"end":4277.21},{"text":"full","start":4277.33,"end":4277.57},{"text":"version","start":4277.57,"end":4277.97},{"text":"of","start":4278.05,"end":4278.29},{"text":"my","start":4278.29,"end":4278.53},{"text":"statement","start":4278.53,"end":4279.09},{"text":"has","start":4279.09,"end":4279.33},{"text":"been","start":4279.33,"end":4279.57},{"text":"uploaded","start":4280.05,"end":4280.45},{"text":"to","start":4280.45,"end":4280.65},{"text":"eDelegates.","start":4280.65,"end":4281.17}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":4281.17,"end":4281.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4281.17,"end":4281.25},{"text":"thank","start":4281.25,"end":4281.45},{"text":"you,","start":4281.45,"end":4281.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":4281.53,"end":4281.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4285.57,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:11:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Panama.","start":4285.57,"end":4288.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4285.57,"end":4285.65},{"text":"thank","start":4285.89,"end":4286.13},{"text":"the","start":4286.13,"end":4286.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":4286.25,"end":4286.93},{"text":"representative","start":4286.93,"end":4287.89},{"text":"of","start":4287.89,"end":4288.25},{"text":"Panama.","start":4288.25,"end":4288.81}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote 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align ourselves with the statements delivered by the African Group and the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":4312.53,"end":4317.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4312.53,"end":4312.77},{"text":"align","start":4312.77,"end":4313.13},{"text":"ourselves","start":4313.13,"end":4313.49},{"text":"with","start":4313.49,"end":4313.61},{"text":"the","start":4313.61,"end":4313.69},{"text":"statements","start":4313.69,"end":4314.29},{"text":"delivered","start":4314.29,"end":4314.65},{"text":"by","start":4314.65,"end":4315.01},{"text":"the","start":4315.01,"end":4315.25},{"text":"African","start":4315.41,"end":4315.81},{"text":"Group","start":4315.81,"end":4316.21},{"text":"and","start":4316.21,"end":4316.37},{"text":"the","start":4316.37,"end":4316.45},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4316.45,"end":4317.01},{"text":"Movement.","start":4317.01,"end":4317.57}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, we wish to deliver the following 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our very eyes, conflicts are overlapping and being prolonged, military expenditures are skyrocketing.","start":4333.09,"end":4340.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4333.09,"end":4333.45},{"text":"our","start":4333.45,"end":4333.53},{"text":"very","start":4333.53,"end":4333.89},{"text":"eyes,","start":4333.89,"end":4334.53},{"text":"conflicts","start":4334.53,"end":4335.17},{"text":"are","start":4335.17,"end":4335.33},{"text":"overlapping","start":4335.33,"end":4336.29},{"text":"and","start":4336.37,"end":4336.57},{"text":"being","start":4336.57,"end":4336.85},{"text":"prolonged,","start":4336.85,"end":4337.57},{"text":"military","start":4337.81,"end":4338.37},{"text":"expenditures","start":4338.37,"end":4339.25},{"text":"are","start":4339.25,"end":4339.41},{"text":"skyrocketing.","start":4339.41,"end":4340.77}]},{"text":"Weapons arsenals are being modernized, and at the same time, collective mechanisms that had been built with assiduous efforts undertaken in order to curb an arms race are perilously starting to 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appears to be the most immediate means of addressing disputes and surmounting differences.","start":4358.53,"end":4365.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Force","start":4358.53,"end":4359.01},{"text":"appears","start":4359.01,"end":4359.41},{"text":"to","start":4359.41,"end":4359.57},{"text":"be","start":4359.57,"end":4359.97},{"text":"the","start":4359.97,"end":4360.17},{"text":"most","start":4360.29,"end":4360.85},{"text":"immediate","start":4361.17,"end":4361.81},{"text":"means","start":4361.81,"end":4362.33},{"text":"of","start":4362.33,"end":4362.45},{"text":"addressing","start":4362.45,"end":4362.93},{"text":"disputes","start":4362.93,"end":4363.61},{"text":"and","start":4363.61,"end":4363.73},{"text":"surmounting","start":4363.73,"end":4364.61},{"text":"differences.","start":4364.61,"end":4365.81}]},{"text":"at a time when our security has never been as interdependent as it presently stands.","start":4366.37,"end":4371.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":4366.37,"end":4366.61},{"text":"a","start":4366.61,"end":4366.69},{"text":"time","start":4366.69,"end":4366.97},{"text":"when","start":4366.97,"end":4367.13},{"text":"our","start":4367.13,"end":4367.25},{"text":"security","start":4367.25,"end":4367.77},{"text":"has","start":4367.77,"end":4367.89},{"text":"never","start":4367.89,"end":4368.29},{"text":"been","start":4368.29,"end":4368.61},{"text":"as","start":4368.61,"end":4368.93},{"text":"interdependent","start":4368.93,"end":4369.97},{"text":"as","start":4369.97,"end":4370.13},{"text":"it","start":4370.13,"end":4370.21},{"text":"presently","start":4370.21,"end":4370.85},{"text":"stands.","start":4370.85,"end":4371.33}]},{"text":"For this reason, we wish to reaffirm our commitment to a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4371.33,"end":4375.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4371.33,"end":4371.45},{"text":"this","start":4371.45,"end":4371.65},{"text":"reason,","start":4371.65,"end":4371.97},{"text":"we","start":4371.97,"end":4372.05},{"text":"wish","start":4372.05,"end":4372.21},{"text":"to","start":4372.21,"end":4372.33},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4372.33,"end":4372.77},{"text":"our","start":4372.77,"end":4372.85},{"text":"commitment","start":4372.85,"end":4373.53},{"text":"to","start":4373.53,"end":4373.69},{"text":"a","start":4373.69,"end":4373.73},{"text":"world","start":4373.73,"end":4373.97},{"text":"free","start":4373.97,"end":4374.21},{"text":"of","start":4374.21,"end":4374.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":4374.29,"end":4374.65},{"text":"weapons.","start":4374.65,"end":4375.33}]},{"text":"The absence, for the third consecutive time, of a consensus-based outcome document following the NPT Review Conference and the expiration of the New START Treaty, which was the intent without any intended successor instrument, are alarming developments which serve as a reminder of the need to revert back to the path of dialogue and collective responsibility.","start":4375.73,"end":4402.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4601.29,"end":4601.61},{"text":"believe","start":4601.61,"end":4602.17},{"text":"that","start":4602.17,"end":4602.37},{"text":"technological","start":4602.37,"end":4603.29},{"text":"innovations","start":4603.53,"end":4604.65},{"text":"should","start":4604.65,"end":4604.97},{"text":"benefit","start":4604.97,"end":4605.45},{"text":"humanity","start":4605.45,"end":4606.17},{"text":"and","start":4606.41,"end":4607.05},{"text":"should","start":4608.25,"end":4608.73},{"text":"--","start":4609.21,"end":4609.25},{"text":"is","start":4609.25,"end":4609.33},{"text":"something","start":4609.33,"end":4609.73},{"text":"which","start":4609.73,"end":4610.01},{"text":"needs","start":4610.01,"end":4610.29},{"text":"to","start":4610.29,"end":4610.45},{"text":"be","start":4610.49,"end":4610.65},{"text":"part","start":4610.65,"end":4611.05},{"text":"of","start":4611.09,"end":4611.29},{"text":"human","start":4611.29,"end":4611.93},{"text":"accountability","start":4611.93,"end":4612.85},{"text":"and","start":4612.85,"end":4613.05},{"text":"oversight","start":4613.05,"end":4613.77},{"text":"and","start":4613.77,"end":4614.01},{"text":"respect.","start":4614.37,"end":4614.65}]},{"text":"We support preventing an arms race in outer space, as well as the crafting of a meaningful, normative framework on lethal autonomous weapons systems, guaranteeing respect for international law and appropriate human oversight.","start":4614.65,"end":4629.21,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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Chair.","start":4692.57,"end":4693.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4692.57,"end":4692.77},{"text":"you,","start":4692.77,"end":4692.85},{"text":"Mr.","start":4692.85,"end":4693.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":4693.09,"end":4693.65}]},{"text":"Let me congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":4693.65,"end":4697.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4693.65,"end":4693.85},{"text":"me","start":4693.85,"end":4694.45},{"text":"congratulate","start":4694.77,"end":4695.41},{"text":"you","start":4695.41,"end":4695.73},{"text":"and","start":4695.73,"end":4695.85},{"text":"the","start":4695.85,"end":4695.93},{"text":"members","start":4695.93,"end":4696.33},{"text":"of","start":4696.33,"end":4696.45},{"text":"the","start":4696.45,"end":4696.57},{"text":"Bureau","start":4696.57,"end":4697.09},{"text":"on","start":4697.09,"end":4697.25},{"text":"your","start":4697.25,"end":4697.37},{"text":"election.","start":4697.37,"end":4697.89}]},{"text":"I 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we must redouble our efforts and rebuild the trust on which progress depends.","start":4730.05,"end":4734.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4730.05,"end":4730.21},{"text":"we","start":4730.21,"end":4730.37},{"text":"must","start":4730.37,"end":4730.61},{"text":"redouble","start":4730.61,"end":4731.09},{"text":"our","start":4731.09,"end":4731.21},{"text":"efforts","start":4731.25,"end":4731.81},{"text":"and","start":4731.81,"end":4731.97},{"text":"rebuild","start":4731.97,"end":4732.29},{"text":"the","start":4732.29,"end":4732.37},{"text":"trust","start":4732.37,"end":4732.77},{"text":"on","start":4732.77,"end":4732.93},{"text":"which","start":4732.93,"end":4733.17},{"text":"progress","start":4733.17,"end":4733.65},{"text":"depends.","start":4733.65,"end":4734.29}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Thailand remains firmly committed to the NPT.","start":4734.69,"end":4738.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4734.69,"end":4735.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":4735.01,"end":4735.25},{"text":"Thailand","start":4735.73,"end":4736.09},{"text":"remains","start":4736.09,"end":4736.53},{"text":"firmly","start":4736.53,"end":4736.85},{"text":"committed","start":4736.85,"end":4737.49},{"text":"to","start":4737.65,"end":4737.81},{"text":"the","start":4737.81,"end":4737.93},{"text":"NPT.","start":4737.97,"end":4738.61}]},{"text":"It is deeply regrettable that the Review Conference failed to reach an outcome for the third consecutive time.","start":4739.17,"end":4745.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4739.17,"end":4739.33},{"text":"is","start":4739.33,"end":4739.57},{"text":"deeply","start":4739.57,"end":4739.89},{"text":"regrettable","start":4739.89,"end":4740.61},{"text":"that","start":4740.69,"end":4741.29},{"text":"the","start":4741.29,"end":4741.37},{"text":"Review","start":4741.37,"end":4741.73},{"text":"Conference","start":4741.73,"end":4742.37},{"text":"failed","start":4742.37,"end":4742.61},{"text":"to","start":4742.61,"end":4742.77},{"text":"reach","start":4742.77,"end":4743.05},{"text":"an","start":4743.05,"end":4743.17},{"text":"outcome","start":4743.17,"end":4743.57},{"text":"for","start":4743.57,"end":4743.73},{"text":"the","start":4743.73,"end":4743.81},{"text":"third","start":4743.81,"end":4744.05},{"text":"consecutive","start":4744.05,"end":4744.69},{"text":"time.","start":4744.69,"end":4745.09}]},{"text":"Moving beyond this impasse requires political will and balanced implementation of our three pillars, not least disarmament, where progress has lagged furthest behind.","start":4745.97,"end":4758.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":4745.97,"end":4746.21},{"text":"beyond","start":4746.21,"end":4746.65},{"text":"this","start":4746.65,"end":4746.93},{"text":"impasse","start":4746.93,"end":4747.53},{"text":"requires","start":4747.53,"end":4748.05},{"text":"political","start":4748.05,"end":4748.61},{"text":"will","start":4748.61,"end":4748.93},{"text":"and","start":4748.93,"end":4749.25},{"text":"balanced","start":4749.25,"end":4749.69},{"text":"implementation","start":4749.69,"end":4750.77},{"text":"of","start":4751.61,"end":4751.81},{"text":"our","start":4751.81,"end":4752.01},{"text":"three","start":4752.01,"end":4752.21},{"text":"pillars,","start":4752.21,"end":4752.77},{"text":"not","start":4753.01,"end":4753.25},{"text":"least","start":4753.57,"end":4754.01},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4754.01,"end":4754.85},{"text":"where","start":4755.01,"end":4755.41},{"text":"progress","start":4755.41,"end":4755.81},{"text":"has","start":4755.81,"end":4756.21},{"text":"lagged","start":4756.45,"end":4756.73},{"text":"furthest","start":4756.93,"end":4757.49},{"text":"behind.","start":4757.49,"end":4758.01}]},{"text":"Consistent with the NPT's Article VI obligation, the TPNW complements the broader disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":4759.81,"end":4768.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Consistent","start":4759.81,"end":4760.37},{"text":"with","start":4760.37,"end":4760.65},{"text":"the","start":4760.65,"end":4760.73},{"text":"NPT's","start":4760.77,"end":4761.41},{"text":"Article","start":4761.41,"end":4761.93},{"text":"VI","start":4761.93,"end":4762.01},{"text":"obligation,","start":4762.13,"end":4762.93},{"text":"the","start":4762.93,"end":4763.01},{"text":"TPNW","start":4763.01,"end":4764.77},{"text":"complements","start":4764.77,"end":4765.49},{"text":"the","start":4765.49,"end":4765.61},{"text":"broader","start":4765.65,"end":4766.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":4766.13,"end":4767.01},{"text":"and","start":4767.01,"end":4767.13},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4767.13,"end":4768.05},{"text":"architecture.","start":4768.05,"end":4768.77}]},{"text":"Thailand looks forward to the first review conference of the TPNW under the presidency of South Africa.","start":4769.25,"end":4775.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":4769.25,"end":4769.61},{"text":"looks","start":4769.61,"end":4769.81},{"text":"forward","start":4769.81,"end":4770.17},{"text":"to","start":4770.17,"end":4770.37},{"text":"the","start":4770.37,"end":4770.45},{"text":"first","start":4770.45,"end":4770.77},{"text":"review","start":4770.77,"end":4770.97},{"text":"conference","start":4770.97,"end":4771.57},{"text":"of","start":4771.57,"end":4771.81},{"text":"the","start":4771.81,"end":4771.93},{"text":"TPNW","start":4771.93,"end":4773.01},{"text":"under","start":4773.01,"end":4773.29},{"text":"the","start":4773.29,"end":4773.37},{"text":"presidency","start":4773.41,"end":4774.13},{"text":"of","start":4774.13,"end":4774.29},{"text":"South","start":4774.29,"end":4774.61},{"text":"Africa.","start":4774.61,"end":4775.17}]},{"text":"As informal co-facilitator with Ireland on complementarity, we will work to ensure that the TPNW and other instruments reinforce one another so that legal commitments translate into concrete action.","start":4775.85,"end":4790.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4775.85,"end":4776.09},{"text":"informal","start":4776.09,"end":4777.37},{"text":"co-facilitator","start":4777.53,"end":4778.77},{"text":"with","start":4778.77,"end":4778.93},{"text":"Ireland","start":4778.97,"end":4779.41},{"text":"on","start":4779.41,"end":4779.61},{"text":"complementarity,","start":4779.61,"end":4780.73},{"text":"we","start":4781.13,"end":4781.29},{"text":"will","start":4781.29,"end":4781.41},{"text":"work","start":4781.41,"end":4781.69},{"text":"to","start":4781.69,"end":4781.85},{"text":"ensure","start":4781.85,"end":4782.25},{"text":"that","start":4782.25,"end":4782.45},{"text":"the","start":4782.45,"end":4782.53},{"text":"TPNW","start":4782.53,"end":4783.77},{"text":"and","start":4783.77,"end":4784.09},{"text":"other","start":4784.41,"end":4784.65},{"text":"instruments","start":4784.65,"end":4785.37},{"text":"reinforce","start":4785.37,"end":4786.01},{"text":"one","start":4786.01,"end":4786.17},{"text":"another","start":4786.17,"end":4786.65},{"text":"so","start":4786.97,"end":4787.21},{"text":"that","start":4787.21,"end":4787.45},{"text":"legal","start":4787.45,"end":4787.77},{"text":"commitments","start":4787.77,"end":4788.41},{"text":"translate","start":4788.41,"end":4788.97},{"text":"into","start":4788.97,"end":4789.37},{"text":"concrete","start":4789.37,"end":4789.77},{"text":"action.","start":4789.77,"end":4790.25}]},{"text":"As depositary of the treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone or the Bangkok Treaty, Thailand reaffirms its commitment to securing legally binding negative security assurances under the treaty's protocol.","start":4791.13,"end":4806.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4791.13,"end":4791.21},{"text":"depositary","start":4791.61,"end":4792.49},{"text":"of","start":4792.49,"end":4792.69},{"text":"the","start":4792.69,"end":4792.77},{"text":"treaty","start":4792.77,"end":4793.29},{"text":"on","start":4793.29,"end":4793.45},{"text":"the","start":4793.45,"end":4793.57},{"text":"Southeast","start":4793.57,"end":4794.13},{"text":"Asia","start":4794.17,"end":4794.65},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4794.65,"end":4795.21},{"text":"Weapon","start":4795.21,"end":4795.57},{"text":"Free","start":4795.61,"end":4795.85},{"text":"Zone","start":4795.85,"end":4796.25},{"text":"or","start":4796.25,"end":4796.61},{"text":"the","start":4796.61,"end":4796.73},{"text":"Bangkok","start":4796.73,"end":4797.13},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4797.13,"end":4797.61},{"text":"Thailand","start":4798.17,"end":4798.53},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4798.53,"end":4799.21},{"text":"its","start":4799.21,"end":4799.45},{"text":"commitment","start":4799.45,"end":4800.09},{"text":"to","start":4800.49,"end":4800.81},{"text":"securing","start":4800.81,"end":4801.45},{"text":"legally","start":4801.45,"end":4801.93},{"text":"binding","start":4801.93,"end":4802.33},{"text":"negative","start":4802.33,"end":4802.89},{"text":"security","start":4802.89,"end":4803.49},{"text":"assurances","start":4803.49,"end":4804.33},{"text":"under","start":4804.69,"end":4804.97},{"text":"the","start":4804.97,"end":4805.09},{"text":"treaty's","start":4805.09,"end":4805.57},{"text":"protocol.","start":4805.57,"end":4806.25}]},{"text":"We urge the nuclear weapon states to sign and ratify the protocol without reservations.","start":4806.65,"end":4812.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4806.65,"end":4806.81},{"text":"urge","start":4806.93,"end":4807.21},{"text":"the","start":4807.21,"end":4807.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4807.33,"end":4807.73},{"text":"weapon","start":4807.73,"end":4808.09},{"text":"states","start":4808.09,"end":4808.49},{"text":"to","start":4808.49,"end":4808.61},{"text":"sign","start":4808.65,"end":4808.97},{"text":"and","start":4808.97,"end":4809.17},{"text":"ratify","start":4809.17,"end":4809.77},{"text":"the","start":4810.13,"end":4810.21},{"text":"protocol","start":4810.21,"end":4810.73},{"text":"without","start":4810.77,"end":4811.05},{"text":"reservations.","start":4811.05,"end":4812.01}]},{"text":"Thailand welcomes the comprehensive study of the question of nuclear weapon free zones on which a Thai expert served.","start":4812.33,"end":4818.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":4812.33,"end":4812.65},{"text":"welcomes","start":4812.65,"end":4813.21},{"text":"the","start":4813.21,"end":4813.29},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4813.29,"end":4814.09},{"text":"study","start":4814.09,"end":4814.65},{"text":"of","start":4814.65,"end":4814.81},{"text":"the","start":4814.81,"end":4814.89},{"text":"question","start":4814.89,"end":4815.37},{"text":"of","start":4815.41,"end":4815.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":4815.57,"end":4815.97},{"text":"weapon","start":4815.97,"end":4816.29},{"text":"free","start":4816.29,"end":4816.49},{"text":"zones","start":4816.49,"end":4816.97},{"text":"on","start":4817.29,"end":4817.45},{"text":"which","start":4817.45,"end":4817.69},{"text":"a","start":4817.69,"end":4817.73},{"text":"Thai","start":4817.73,"end":4818.01},{"text":"expert","start":4818.01,"end":4818.49},{"text":"served.","start":4818.49,"end":4818.89}]},{"text":"We encourage states to take its recommendations forward, including by strengthening cooperation among existing zones and supporting the establishment of new ones.","start":4819.37,"end":4832.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4819.37,"end":4819.77},{"text":"encourage","start":4819.85,"end":4820.57},{"text":"states","start":4820.89,"end":4821.21},{"text":"to","start":4821.21,"end":4821.49},{"text":"take","start":4821.49,"end":4821.69},{"text":"its","start":4821.69,"end":4821.85},{"text":"recommendations","start":4821.85,"end":4822.65},{"text":"forward,","start":4822.65,"end":4823.13},{"text":"including","start":4823.93,"end":4824.57},{"text":"by","start":4824.57,"end":4824.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":4824.89,"end":4825.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":4825.45,"end":4826.25},{"text":"among","start":4826.25,"end":4826.57},{"text":"existing","start":4826.57,"end":4827.13},{"text":"zones","start":4827.13,"end":4827.77},{"text":"and","start":4827.85,"end":4828.09},{"text":"supporting","start":4828.09,"end":4828.81},{"text":"the","start":4829.17,"end":4829.25},{"text":"establishment","start":4829.29,"end":4830.33},{"text":"of","start":4831.53,"end":4831.85},{"text":"new","start":4831.85,"end":4832.09},{"text":"ones.","start":4832.09,"end":4832.57}]},{"text":"We call for sustained dialogue among states possessing nuclear weapons, including on a successor framework to the New START Treaty.","start":4832.89,"end":4841.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4832.89,"end":4833.05},{"text":"call","start":4833.05,"end":4833.61},{"text":"for","start":4833.61,"end":4834.01},{"text":"sustained","start":4834.01,"end":4834.61},{"text":"dialogue","start":4834.61,"end":4835.01},{"text":"among","start":4835.01,"end":4835.45},{"text":"states","start":4835.45,"end":4835.93},{"text":"possessing","start":4836.25,"end":4836.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4836.85,"end":4837.21},{"text":"weapons,","start":4837.21,"end":4837.85},{"text":"including","start":4837.85,"end":4838.57},{"text":"on","start":4838.57,"end":4838.89},{"text":"a","start":4838.89,"end":4838.93},{"text":"successor","start":4838.93,"end":4839.69},{"text":"framework","start":4839.93,"end":4840.49},{"text":"to","start":4840.49,"end":4840.65},{"text":"the","start":4840.65,"end":4840.73},{"text":"New","start":4840.73,"end":4840.97},{"text":"START","start":4840.97,"end":4841.25},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4841.25,"end":4841.69}]},{"text":"Transparency and risk reduction measures must go hand in hand with disarmament efforts to build confidence and reduce nuclear risk.","start":4842.37,"end":4850.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency","start":4842.37,"end":4843.13},{"text":"and","start":4843.13,"end":4843.33},{"text":"risk","start":4843.33,"end":4843.69},{"text":"reduction","start":4844.21,"end":4844.77},{"text":"measures","start":4844.77,"end":4845.33},{"text":"must","start":4845.33,"end":4845.61},{"text":"go","start":4845.61,"end":4845.73},{"text":"hand","start":4845.73,"end":4846.05},{"text":"in","start":4846.05,"end":4846.13},{"text":"hand","start":4846.13,"end":4846.57},{"text":"with","start":4846.93,"end":4847.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":4847.13,"end":4847.85},{"text":"efforts","start":4847.85,"end":4848.29},{"text":"to","start":4848.29,"end":4848.41},{"text":"build","start":4848.41,"end":4848.69},{"text":"confidence","start":4848.69,"end":4849.25},{"text":"and","start":4849.33,"end":4849.45},{"text":"reduce","start":4849.45,"end":4849.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":4849.89,"end":4850.25},{"text":"risk.","start":4850.25,"end":4850.65}]},{"text":"In this 30th anniversary year of the CTBT, Thailand calls on all states to maintain moratoria on nuclear explosive testing and sustain the effective functioning of the treaty's verification regime.","start":4851.49,"end":4867.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4851.49,"end":4851.65},{"text":"this","start":4851.69,"end":4851.97},{"text":"30th","start":4852.13,"end":4852.53},{"text":"anniversary","start":4852.53,"end":4853.41},{"text":"year","start":4853.57,"end":4854.13},{"text":"of","start":4854.13,"end":4854.61},{"text":"the","start":4854.89,"end":4854.97},{"text":"CTBT,","start":4855.01,"end":4856.05},{"text":"Thailand","start":4856.05,"end":4856.53},{"text":"calls","start":4856.53,"end":4856.85},{"text":"on","start":4856.85,"end":4857.01},{"text":"all","start":4857.01,"end":4857.25},{"text":"states","start":4857.25,"end":4857.73},{"text":"to","start":4857.73,"end":4857.89},{"text":"maintain","start":4857.89,"end":4858.53},{"text":"moratoria","start":4858.53,"end":4859.33},{"text":"on","start":4859.73,"end":4859.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4859.93,"end":4860.45},{"text":"explosive","start":4860.77,"end":4861.49},{"text":"testing","start":4861.49,"end":4862.05},{"text":"and","start":4862.13,"end":4862.29},{"text":"sustain","start":4862.29,"end":4862.93},{"text":"the","start":4863.25,"end":4863.37},{"text":"effective","start":4863.45,"end":4864.01},{"text":"functioning","start":4864.01,"end":4864.61},{"text":"of","start":4864.61,"end":4864.77},{"text":"the","start":4864.77,"end":4864.85},{"text":"treaty's","start":4864.85,"end":4865.57},{"text":"verification","start":4865.81,"end":4866.61},{"text":"regime.","start":4866.61,"end":4867.25}]},{"text":"We urge the remaining and next two states to sign and ratify the treaty without further delay.","start":4867.41,"end":4873.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4867.41,"end":4867.65},{"text":"urge","start":4867.65,"end":4868.05},{"text":"the","start":4868.05,"end":4868.17},{"text":"remaining","start":4868.17,"end":4868.77},{"text":"and","start":4868.77,"end":4868.97},{"text":"next","start":4868.97,"end":4869.21},{"text":"two","start":4869.21,"end":4869.49},{"text":"states","start":4869.49,"end":4869.97},{"text":"to","start":4869.97,"end":4870.09},{"text":"sign","start":4870.09,"end":4870.53},{"text":"and","start":4870.77,"end":4871.01},{"text":"ratify","start":4871.01,"end":4871.49},{"text":"the","start":4871.49,"end":4871.57},{"text":"treaty","start":4871.57,"end":4872.21},{"text":"without","start":4872.45,"end":4872.93},{"text":"further","start":4872.93,"end":4873.41},{"text":"delay.","start":4873.41,"end":4873.97}]},{"text":"Thailand reiterates its firm position against the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere and under any circumstances, and supports the work of the OPCW.","start":4874.53,"end":4886.77,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":4874.53,"end":4874.93},{"text":"reiterates","start":4874.93,"end":4875.73},{"text":"its","start":4875.77,"end":4875.89},{"text":"firm","start":4875.89,"end":4876.13},{"text":"position","start":4876.13,"end":4876.77},{"text":"against","start":4876.77,"end":4877.25},{"text":"the","start":4877.25,"end":4877.33},{"text":"use","start":4877.33,"end":4877.57},{"text":"of","start":4877.65,"end":4877.89},{"text":"chemical","start":4877.89,"end":4878.45},{"text":"weapons","start":4878.45,"end":4879.09},{"text":"by","start":4879.09,"end":4879.41},{"text":"anyone,","start":4879.41,"end":4880.05},{"text":"anywhere","start":4880.05,"end":4880.49},{"text":"and","start":4880.49,"end":4880.93},{"text":"under","start":4880.93,"end":4881.41},{"text":"any","start":4881.57,"end":4881.85},{"text":"circumstances,","start":4881.85,"end":4882.93},{"text":"and","start":4883.25,"end":4883.49},{"text":"supports","start":4883.49,"end":4884.13},{"text":"the","start":4884.13,"end":4884.29},{"text":"work","start":4884.29,"end":4884.69},{"text":"of","start":4884.69,"end":4885.09},{"text":"the","start":4885.09,"end":4885.21},{"text":"OPCW.","start":4885.33,"end":4886.77}]},{"text":"Ahead of the 2027 BWC Review Conference, Thailand, as a friend of the Chair, supports an international cooperation and assistance mechanism, a science and technology advisory mechanism, and a pragmatic approach to compliance and verification.","start":4887.25,"end":4905.65,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Ahead","start":4887.25,"end":4887.65},{"text":"of","start":4887.73,"end":4887.97},{"text":"the","start":4887.97,"end":4888.09},{"text":"2027","start":4888.09,"end":4889.49},{"text":"BWC","start":4889.89,"end":4890.93},{"text":"Review","start":4890.93,"end":4891.25},{"text":"Conference,","start":4891.25,"end":4891.97},{"text":"Thailand,","start":4892.25,"end":4892.69},{"text":"as","start":4892.69,"end":4892.85},{"text":"a","start":4892.85,"end":4892.89},{"text":"friend","start":4892.89,"end":4893.21},{"text":"of","start":4893.21,"end":4893.33},{"text":"the","start":4893.33,"end":4893.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":4893.41,"end":4893.89},{"text":"supports","start":4894.13,"end":4894.77},{"text":"an","start":4894.77,"end":4894.93},{"text":"international","start":4894.93,"end":4895.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":4895.57,"end":4896.45},{"text":"and","start":4896.45,"end":4896.65},{"text":"assistance","start":4896.65,"end":4897.33},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4897.33,"end":4898.05},{"text":"a","start":4898.61,"end":4898.65},{"text":"science","start":4898.65,"end":4899.01},{"text":"and","start":4899.17,"end":4899.41},{"text":"technology","start":4899.41,"end":4900.13},{"text":"advisory","start":4900.13,"end":4900.61},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4900.61,"end":4901.33},{"text":"and","start":4901.65,"end":4901.85},{"text":"a","start":4901.85,"end":4901.89},{"text":"pragmatic","start":4901.89,"end":4902.25},{"text":"approach","start":4902.45,"end":4903.09},{"text":"to","start":4903.33,"end":4903.41},{"text":"compliance","start":4903.41,"end":4904.21},{"text":"and","start":4904.29,"end":4904.65},{"text":"verification.","start":4904.65,"end":4905.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, guided by international humanitarian law, Thailand maintains its long-standing commitment to humanitarian disarmament.","start":4906.45,"end":4915.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4906.45,"end":4906.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":4906.77,"end":4907.09},{"text":"guided","start":4907.73,"end":4908.21},{"text":"by","start":4908.21,"end":4908.53},{"text":"international","start":4908.53,"end":4909.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4909.29,"end":4910.13},{"text":"law,","start":4910.13,"end":4910.61},{"text":"Thailand","start":4910.61,"end":4911.01},{"text":"maintains","start":4911.01,"end":4911.53},{"text":"its","start":4911.53,"end":4911.73},{"text":"long-standing","start":4911.73,"end":4912.37},{"text":"commitment","start":4912.37,"end":4913.13},{"text":"to","start":4913.13,"end":4913.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4913.21,"end":4914.21},{"text":"disarmament.","start":4914.21,"end":4915.09}]},{"text":"The use of any weapon must, in all circumstances, strictly adhere to the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution.","start":4915.49,"end":4924.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4915.49,"end":4915.57},{"text":"use","start":4915.57,"end":4915.89},{"text":"of","start":4915.89,"end":4916.21},{"text":"any","start":4916.21,"end":4916.45},{"text":"weapon","start":4916.45,"end":4917.01},{"text":"must,","start":4917.09,"end":4917.57},{"text":"in","start":4917.81,"end":4918.05},{"text":"all","start":4918.05,"end":4918.21},{"text":"circumstances,","start":4918.21,"end":4919.05},{"text":"strictly","start":4919.05,"end":4919.73},{"text":"adhere","start":4919.73,"end":4920.13},{"text":"to","start":4920.13,"end":4920.37},{"text":"the","start":4920.37,"end":4920.45},{"text":"principles","start":4920.45,"end":4921.09},{"text":"of","start":4921.09,"end":4921.33},{"text":"distinction,","start":4921.33,"end":4922.13},{"text":"proportionality,","start":4922.49,"end":4923.49},{"text":"and","start":4923.81,"end":4924.05},{"text":"precaution.","start":4924.05,"end":4924.85}]},{"text":"As a state party to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, Thailand has cleared over 99.5% of its mine contaminated areas and shares its expertise as a member of the Committee on the Enhancement of Cooperation and Assistance.","start":4925.65,"end":4943.89,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4925.65,"end":4925.73},{"text":"a","start":4925.73,"end":4925.77},{"text":"state","start":4925.77,"end":4926.05},{"text":"party","start":4926.05,"end":4927.49},{"text":"to","start":4927.57,"end":4927.65},{"text":"the","start":4927.69,"end":4927.77},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":4927.81,"end":4928.69},{"text":"Mine","start":4928.69,"end":4929.01},{"text":"Ban","start":4929.01,"end":4929.25},{"text":"Convention,","start":4929.25,"end":4930.05},{"text":"Thailand","start":4930.37,"end":4930.69},{"text":"has","start":4930.69,"end":4931.01},{"text":"cleared","start":4931.01,"end":4931.33},{"text":"over","start":4931.33,"end":4932.77},{"text":"99.5%","start":4932.93,"end":4932.97},{"text":"of","start":4933.01,"end":4933.29},{"text":"its","start":4933.29,"end":4933.73},{"text":"mine","start":4934.29,"end":4934.69},{"text":"contaminated","start":4934.69,"end":4935.65},{"text":"areas","start":4935.65,"end":4936.37},{"text":"and","start":4937.01,"end":4937.29},{"text":"shares","start":4937.29,"end":4937.61},{"text":"its","start":4937.61,"end":4937.73},{"text":"expertise","start":4937.77,"end":4938.69},{"text":"as","start":4938.77,"end":4939.01},{"text":"a","start":4939.01,"end":4939.05},{"text":"member","start":4939.05,"end":4939.53},{"text":"of","start":4939.57,"end":4939.81},{"text":"the","start":4939.85,"end":4939.93},{"text":"Committee","start":4939.93,"end":4940.61},{"text":"on","start":4940.61,"end":4940.89},{"text":"the","start":4940.89,"end":4940.97},{"text":"Enhancement","start":4941.01,"end":4941.77},{"text":"of","start":4941.89,"end":4942.13},{"text":"Cooperation","start":4942.13,"end":4943.01},{"text":"and","start":4943.01,"end":4943.29},{"text":"Assistance.","start":4943.29,"end":4943.89}]},{"text":"Yet the continued use of anti-personal mines, coupled with instances of non-compliance, suspension, and withdrawals by state parties, weakens a norm that has saved countless lives.","start":4944.65,"end":4956.81,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4944.65,"end":4944.89},{"text":"the","start":4944.89,"end":4944.97},{"text":"continued","start":4944.97,"end":4945.41},{"text":"use","start":4945.41,"end":4945.77},{"text":"of","start":4945.77,"end":4945.93},{"text":"anti-personal","start":4945.93,"end":4946.81},{"text":"mines,","start":4946.81,"end":4947.29},{"text":"coupled","start":4947.29,"end":4947.73},{"text":"with","start":4947.73,"end":4947.89},{"text":"instances","start":4947.93,"end":4948.65},{"text":"of","start":4948.65,"end":4948.81},{"text":"non-compliance,","start":4948.81,"end":4949.93},{"text":"suspension,","start":4950.17,"end":4951.21},{"text":"and","start":4951.53,"end":4951.73},{"text":"withdrawals","start":4951.73,"end":4952.29},{"text":"by","start":4952.29,"end":4952.49},{"text":"state","start":4952.49,"end":4952.81},{"text":"parties,","start":4952.81,"end":4953.45},{"text":"weakens","start":4953.61,"end":4954.13},{"text":"a","start":4954.13,"end":4954.17},{"text":"norm","start":4954.17,"end":4954.57},{"text":"that","start":4954.57,"end":4954.73},{"text":"has","start":4954.73,"end":4955.13},{"text":"saved","start":4955.13,"end":4955.45},{"text":"countless","start":4955.45,"end":4956.17},{"text":"lives.","start":4956.17,"end":4956.81}]},{"text":"Thailand calls on all states to uphold the convention's principles and join us in building a mine-free world.","start":4957.29,"end":4963.53,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":4957.29,"end":4957.77},{"text":"calls","start":4957.77,"end":4958.17},{"text":"on","start":4958.17,"end":4958.41},{"text":"all","start":4958.41,"end":4958.65},{"text":"states","start":4958.65,"end":4959.05},{"text":"to","start":4959.05,"end":4959.17},{"text":"uphold","start":4959.17,"end":4959.61},{"text":"the","start":4959.61,"end":4959.69},{"text":"convention's","start":4959.69,"end":4960.41},{"text":"principles","start":4960.41,"end":4961.21},{"text":"and","start":4961.21,"end":4961.45},{"text":"join","start":4961.45,"end":4961.81},{"text":"us","start":4961.81,"end":4961.93},{"text":"in","start":4961.93,"end":4962.09},{"text":"building","start":4962.09,"end":4962.49},{"text":"a","start":4962.49,"end":4962.57},{"text":"mine-free","start":4962.57,"end":4963.13},{"text":"world.","start":4963.13,"end":4963.53}]},{"text":"As a signatory to the Arms Trade Treaty, Thailand continues to engage constructively and support the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons and the Global Framework for Through-Life Conventional Ammunition Management.","start":4964.45,"end":4978.77,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4964.45,"end":4964.53},{"text":"a","start":4964.53,"end":4964.57},{"text":"signatory","start":4964.57,"end":4965.25},{"text":"to","start":4965.25,"end":4965.49},{"text":"the","start":4965.49,"end":4965.65},{"text":"Arms","start":4965.65,"end":4965.97},{"text":"Trade","start":4965.97,"end":4966.25},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4966.25,"end":4966.85},{"text":"Thailand","start":4967.09,"end":4967.41},{"text":"continues","start":4967.41,"end":4967.93},{"text":"to","start":4967.93,"end":4968.05},{"text":"engage","start":4968.05,"end":4968.49},{"text":"constructively","start":4968.49,"end":4969.41},{"text":"and","start":4969.49,"end":4969.65},{"text":"support","start":4969.65,"end":4970.09},{"text":"the","start":4970.09,"end":4970.17},{"text":"UN","start":4970.17,"end":4970.45},{"text":"Programme","start":4970.45,"end":4970.85},{"text":"of","start":4970.85,"end":4971.01},{"text":"Action","start":4971.01,"end":4971.57},{"text":"on","start":4971.81,"end":4971.97},{"text":"Small","start":4971.97,"end":4972.37},{"text":"Arms","start":4972.37,"end":4972.65},{"text":"and","start":4972.65,"end":4972.77},{"text":"Light","start":4972.77,"end":4973.01},{"text":"Weapons","start":4973.01,"end":4973.65},{"text":"and","start":4973.65,"end":4973.93},{"text":"the","start":4973.93,"end":4974.01},{"text":"Global","start":4974.01,"end":4974.29},{"text":"Framework","start":4974.29,"end":4974.89},{"text":"for","start":4975.17,"end":4975.45},{"text":"Through-Life","start":4975.49,"end":4976.13},{"text":"Conventional","start":4976.13,"end":4976.85},{"text":"Ammunition","start":4977.17,"end":4977.89},{"text":"Management.","start":4977.89,"end":4978.77}]},{"text":"While AI can be a force for good, its integration in two decisions on the use of force versus fundamental questions of human accountability.","start":4979.21,"end":4988.61,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4979.21,"end":4979.65},{"text":"AI","start":4979.65,"end":4980.21},{"text":"can","start":4980.21,"end":4980.53},{"text":"be","start":4980.53,"end":4980.69},{"text":"a","start":4980.69,"end":4980.73},{"text":"force","start":4980.73,"end":4981.05},{"text":"for","start":4981.05,"end":4981.17},{"text":"good,","start":4981.17,"end":4981.49},{"text":"its","start":4982.13,"end":4982.29},{"text":"integration","start":4982.29,"end":4982.93},{"text":"in","start":4982.93,"end":4983.09},{"text":"two","start":4983.09,"end":4983.25},{"text":"decisions","start":4983.25,"end":4983.89},{"text":"on","start":4983.89,"end":4984.05},{"text":"the","start":4984.09,"end":4984.17},{"text":"use","start":4984.17,"end":4984.61},{"text":"of","start":4984.61,"end":4984.85},{"text":"force","start":4984.85,"end":4985.41},{"text":"versus","start":4985.41,"end":4985.89},{"text":"fundamental","start":4985.89,"end":4986.45},{"text":"questions","start":4986.45,"end":4987.09},{"text":"of","start":4987.09,"end":4987.25},{"text":"human","start":4987.25,"end":4987.65},{"text":"accountability.","start":4987.65,"end":4988.61}]},{"text":"One principle must remain clear.","start":4989.01,"end":4990.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":4989.01,"end":4989.33},{"text":"principle","start":4989.33,"end":4989.89},{"text":"must","start":4989.89,"end":4990.13},{"text":"remain","start":4990.13,"end":4990.45},{"text":"clear.","start":4990.45,"end":4990.89}]},{"text":"Decisions of life and death must stay under human control and comply with international law, including international humanitarian law.","start":4991.25,"end":4999.73,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Decisions","start":4991.25,"end":4991.97},{"text":"of","start":4992.01,"end":4992.13},{"text":"life","start":4992.13,"end":4992.49},{"text":"and","start":4992.49,"end":4992.73},{"text":"death","start":4992.73,"end":4993.01},{"text":"must","start":4993.01,"end":4993.29},{"text":"stay","start":4993.29,"end":4993.57},{"text":"under","start":4993.57,"end":4993.93},{"text":"human","start":4993.93,"end":4994.29},{"text":"control","start":4994.29,"end":4994.85},{"text":"and","start":4995.41,"end":4995.73},{"text":"comply","start":4995.73,"end":4996.21},{"text":"with","start":4996.21,"end":4996.49},{"text":"international","start":4996.49,"end":4997.21},{"text":"law,","start":4997.21,"end":4997.49},{"text":"including","start":4997.49,"end":4998.05},{"text":"international","start":4998.05,"end":4998.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4998.69,"end":4999.37},{"text":"law.","start":4999.37,"end":4999.73}]},{"text":"Thailand supports the work of the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems under the CCW and welcomes the outcome of the third summit in Spain.","start":5000.13,"end":5011.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5000.13,"end":5000.45},{"text":"supports","start":5000.45,"end":5000.97},{"text":"the","start":5000.97,"end":5001.09},{"text":"work","start":5001.09,"end":5001.33},{"text":"of","start":5001.33,"end":5001.49},{"text":"the","start":5001.49,"end":5001.61},{"text":"Group","start":5001.61,"end":5001.89},{"text":"of","start":5001.89,"end":5002.13},{"text":"Governmental","start":5002.13,"end":5002.85},{"text":"Experts","start":5002.85,"end":5003.49},{"text":"on","start":5003.49,"end":5003.65},{"text":"Lethal","start":5003.65,"end":5004.37},{"text":"Autonomous","start":5004.61,"end":5005.49},{"text":"Weapon","start":5005.49,"end":5005.81},{"text":"Systems","start":5005.81,"end":5006.37},{"text":"under","start":5006.37,"end":5006.65},{"text":"the","start":5006.65,"end":5006.73},{"text":"CCW","start":5006.77,"end":5007.81},{"text":"and","start":5008.13,"end":5008.41},{"text":"welcomes","start":5008.41,"end":5008.89},{"text":"the","start":5008.89,"end":5009.01},{"text":"outcome","start":5009.01,"end":5009.37},{"text":"of","start":5009.37,"end":5009.45},{"text":"the","start":5009.45,"end":5009.57},{"text":"third","start":5009.57,"end":5010.05},{"text":"summit","start":5010.13,"end":5010.53},{"text":"in","start":5010.53,"end":5010.69},{"text":"Spain.","start":5010.69,"end":5011.25}]},{"text":"The same principle applies to nuclear weapons.","start":5011.97,"end":5014.65,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5011.97,"end":5012.01},{"text":"same","start":5012.01,"end":5012.49},{"text":"principle","start":5012.49,"end":5012.97},{"text":"applies","start":5012.97,"end":5013.49},{"text":"to","start":5013.49,"end":5013.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5013.61,"end":5013.97},{"text":"weapons.","start":5013.97,"end":5014.65}]},{"text":"The integration of AI into nuclear command, control and communications increases the risk of miscalculation and unintended escalation.","start":5014.65,"end":5023.37,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5031.21,"end":5031.53},{"text":"promotes","start":5031.53,"end":5032.25},{"text":"responsible","start":5032.65,"end":5033.37},{"text":"state","start":5033.37,"end":5033.69},{"text":"behavior","start":5033.69,"end":5034.33},{"text":"in","start":5034.33,"end":5034.49},{"text":"cyberspace","start":5034.49,"end":5035.25},{"text":"and","start":5035.25,"end":5035.37},{"text":"has","start":5035.37,"end":5035.61},{"text":"integrated","start":5035.61,"end":5036.33},{"text":"relevant","start":5036.33,"end":5037.93},{"text":"norms","start":5038.01,"end":5038.33},{"text":"into","start":5038.49,"end":5038.89},{"text":"national","start":5038.89,"end":5039.37},{"text":"law,","start":5039.45,"end":5039.69},{"text":"including","start":5040.09,"end":5040.65},{"text":"the","start":5040.65,"end":5040.73},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":5040.73,"end":5041.61},{"text":"Act.","start":5041.61,"end":5041.93}]},{"text":"We will engage constructively in the global mechanism on ICTs in the context of international security, where capacity building and international cooperation are essential to closing digital divides and ensuring equitable access to technologies.","start":5041.93,"end":5058.17,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. 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They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5058.33,"end":5058.49},{"text":"outer","start":5058.49,"end":5058.73},{"text":"space,","start":5058.73,"end":5059.13},{"text":"Thailand","start":5059.13,"end":5059.49},{"text":"supports","start":5059.49,"end":5059.93},{"text":"the","start":5059.97,"end":5060.05},{"text":"Open","start":5060.05,"end":5060.41},{"text":"and","start":5060.41,"end":5060.53},{"text":"Networked","start":5060.53,"end":5061.09},{"text":"on","start":5061.29,"end":5061.53},{"text":"perils","start":5061.53,"end":5062.09},{"text":"and","start":5062.41,"end":5062.57},{"text":"looks","start":5062.57,"end":5062.77},{"text":"forward","start":5062.77,"end":5063.09},{"text":"to","start":5063.09,"end":5063.33},{"text":"a","start":5063.33,"end":5063.37},{"text":"consensus","start":5063.37,"end":5064.01},{"text":"outcome","start":5064.01,"end":5064.45},{"text":"that","start":5064.45,"end":5064.65},{"text":"strengthens","start":5064.65,"end":5065.29},{"text":"transparency","start":5065.45,"end":5066.29},{"text":"and","start":5066.29,"end":5066.41},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5066.41,"end":5067.21},{"text":"measures","start":5067.21,"end":5067.77},{"text":"in","start":5068.01,"end":5068.17},{"text":"synergy","start":5068.17,"end":5068.65},{"text":"with","start":5068.65,"end":5068.85},{"text":"corpus","start":5069.13,"end":5069.69},{"text":"and","start":5069.69,"end":5070.17},{"text":"the","start":5070.29,"end":5070.41},{"text":"ITU.","start":5070.41,"end":5071.05}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Thailand will continue to work with all delegations to strengthen the disarmament architecture so that this committee delivers for the people whose security depends on it.","start":5071.37,"end":5082.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament 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thank you so much for your kind attention.","start":5082.65,"end":5084.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5082.65,"end":5082.73},{"text":"thank","start":5082.73,"end":5082.97},{"text":"you","start":5082.97,"end":5083.05},{"text":"so","start":5083.05,"end":5083.21},{"text":"much","start":5083.21,"end":5083.37},{"text":"for","start":5083.37,"end":5083.53},{"text":"your","start":5083.53,"end":5083.85},{"text":"kind","start":5083.85,"end":5084.13},{"text":"attention.","start":5084.13,"end":5084.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"THA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Thailand"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5087.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:24:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Thailand.","start":5087.61,"end":5090.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5087.61,"end":5087.62},{"text":"thank","start":5087.61,"end":5087.97},{"text":"the","start":5087.97,"end":5088.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":5088.05,"end":5088.89},{"text":"permanent","start":5088.89,"end":5089.41},{"text":"representative","start":5089.41,"end":5090.21},{"text":"of","start":5090.21,"end":5090.29},{"text":"Thailand.","start":5090.29,"end":5090.93}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon.","start":5090.93,"end":5094.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5090.93,"end":5091.13},{"text":"I","start":5091.13,"end":5091.37},{"text":"give","start":5091.37,"end":5091.61},{"text":"the","start":5091.61,"end":5091.69},{"text":"floor","start":5091.69,"end":5091.93},{"text":"to","start":5091.93,"end":5092.09},{"text":"the","start":5092.09,"end":5092.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":5092.33,"end":5092.97},{"text":"representative","start":5092.97,"end":5093.85},{"text":"of","start":5093.85,"end":5094.09},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5094.09,"end":5094.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":5098.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:24:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, my delegation wishes to congratulate you upon your election to the chairmanship of this 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for their commitment to the benefit of our 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Chairman, let us imagine a weapon system that is capable of identifying a target, engaging said target without human intervention at the decisive juncture.","start":5115.21,"end":5125.29,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":5125.69,"end":5125.93},{"text":"will","start":5125.93,"end":5126.09},{"text":"then","start":5126.09,"end":5126.25},{"text":"be","start":5126.25,"end":5126.41},{"text":"responsible","start":5126.41,"end":5127.05},{"text":"for","start":5127.05,"end":5127.21},{"text":"the","start":5127.21,"end":5127.33},{"text":"decision","start":5127.33,"end":5128.01},{"text":"of","start":5128.01,"end":5128.25},{"text":"using","start":5128.25,"end":5128.81},{"text":"force?","start":5128.89,"end":5129.53}]},{"text":"This is a question which no longer belongs to the realm of science fiction, and it is part of a fundamental challenge.","start":5129.85,"end":5137.17,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"need","start":5283.53,"end":5283.77},{"text":"to","start":5283.77,"end":5284.01},{"text":"remain","start":5284.09,"end":5284.57},{"text":"subject","start":5284.57,"end":5285.09},{"text":"to","start":5285.09,"end":5285.21},{"text":"appropriate","start":5285.21,"end":5286.17},{"text":"human","start":5286.17,"end":5286.57},{"text":"judgment,","start":5286.57,"end":5287.53},{"text":"meaningful","start":5287.69,"end":5288.57},{"text":"oversight,","start":5288.57,"end":5289.45},{"text":"and","start":5289.45,"end":5290.17},{"text":"a","start":5290.65,"end":5290.69},{"text":"clearly","start":5290.69,"end":5291.37},{"text":"established","start":5291.37,"end":5292.25},{"text":"and","start":5292.25,"end":5292.37},{"text":"identifiable","start":5292.37,"end":5293.21},{"text":"chain","start":5293.21,"end":5293.49},{"text":"of","start":5293.49,"end":5293.61},{"text":"command.","start":5293.61,"end":5294.09}]},{"text":"An algorithmical system should never become a chain of responsibility.","start":5294.09,"end":5299.37,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5294.09,"end":5294.25},{"text":"algorithmical","start":5294.25,"end":5295.37},{"text":"system","start":5295.53,"end":5296.09},{"text":"should","start":5296.09,"end":5296.33},{"text":"never","start":5296.33,"end":5296.65},{"text":"become","start":5296.65,"end":5297.01},{"text":"a","start":5297.01,"end":5297.05},{"text":"chain","start":5297.05,"end":5297.49},{"text":"of","start":5297.49,"end":5297.61},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5297.61,"end":5299.37}]},{"text":"The autonomy of a system cannot erase the obligation of those who design it or use it or deploy it.","start":5299.61,"end":5307.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5299.61,"end":5299.73},{"text":"autonomy","start":5299.73,"end":5300.29},{"text":"of","start":5300.29,"end":5300.41},{"text":"a","start":5300.41,"end":5300.49},{"text":"system","start":5300.49,"end":5300.97},{"text":"cannot","start":5300.97,"end":5301.85},{"text":"erase","start":5301.85,"end":5302.41},{"text":"the","start":5302.41,"end":5302.49},{"text":"obligation","start":5302.49,"end":5303.17},{"text":"of","start":5303.17,"end":5303.29},{"text":"those","start":5303.29,"end":5303.53},{"text":"who","start":5303.53,"end":5303.69},{"text":"design","start":5303.93,"end":5304.65},{"text":"it","start":5304.65,"end":5304.89},{"text":"or","start":5305.77,"end":5305.93},{"text":"use","start":5305.93,"end":5306.49},{"text":"it","start":5306.49,"end":5306.73},{"text":"or","start":5306.73,"end":5306.81},{"text":"deploy","start":5306.81,"end":5307.29},{"text":"it.","start":5307.29,"end":5307.45}]},{"text":"The same needs apply to cyberspace.","start":5307.61,"end":5309.93,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5307.61,"end":5307.73},{"text":"same","start":5307.73,"end":5308.17},{"text":"needs","start":5308.17,"end":5308.49},{"text":"apply","start":5308.49,"end":5308.89},{"text":"to","start":5308.89,"end":5309.21},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5309.21,"end":5309.93}]},{"text":"We support the United Nations efforts which are geared towards promoting responsible state conduct, strengthening confidence-building measures, and building international cooperation.","start":5309.93,"end":5322.73,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5309.93,"end":5310.01},{"text":"support","start":5310.01,"end":5310.81},{"text":"the","start":5311.13,"end":5311.21},{"text":"United","start":5311.21,"end":5311.53},{"text":"Nations","start":5311.53,"end":5312.09},{"text":"efforts","start":5312.09,"end":5312.65},{"text":"which","start":5312.65,"end":5312.85},{"text":"are","start":5312.85,"end":5312.97},{"text":"geared","start":5312.97,"end":5313.37},{"text":"towards","start":5313.49,"end":5314.25},{"text":"promoting","start":5314.57,"end":5315.21},{"text":"responsible","start":5315.21,"end":5316.17},{"text":"state","start":5316.17,"end":5316.65},{"text":"conduct,","start":5316.65,"end":5317.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":5317.77,"end":5318.65},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5318.65,"end":5319.61},{"text":"measures,","start":5319.61,"end":5320.21},{"text":"and","start":5320.21,"end":5320.49},{"text":"building","start":5320.49,"end":5321.05},{"text":"international","start":5321.05,"end":5321.77},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5321.77,"end":5322.73}]},{"text":"Cybersecurity needs to be part of a shared responsibility together with capacity building for all states.","start":5322.89,"end":5330.65,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":5322.89,"end":5324.05},{"text":"needs","start":5324.05,"end":5324.45},{"text":"to","start":5324.45,"end":5324.69},{"text":"be","start":5324.69,"end":5324.97},{"text":"part","start":5324.97,"end":5325.29},{"text":"of","start":5325.29,"end":5325.41},{"text":"a","start":5325.41,"end":5325.45},{"text":"shared","start":5325.45,"end":5326.05},{"text":"responsibility","start":5326.05,"end":5327.29},{"text":"together","start":5327.29,"end":5327.85},{"text":"with","start":5327.85,"end":5328.09},{"text":"capacity","start":5328.33,"end":5329.05},{"text":"building","start":5329.05,"end":5329.45},{"text":"for","start":5329.45,"end":5329.69},{"text":"all","start":5329.69,"end":5329.93},{"text":"states.","start":5329.93,"end":5330.65}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, these challenges prompt us to consider three key needs.","start":5330.97,"end":5336.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5330.97,"end":5331.29},{"text":"Chairman,","start":5331.29,"end":5331.85},{"text":"these","start":5331.85,"end":5332.41},{"text":"challenges","start":5332.41,"end":5333.21},{"text":"prompt","start":5333.21,"end":5333.85},{"text":"us","start":5333.85,"end":5334.25},{"text":"to","start":5334.25,"end":5334.45},{"text":"consider","start":5334.45,"end":5334.89},{"text":"three","start":5334.89,"end":5335.37},{"text":"key","start":5335.37,"end":5335.69},{"text":"needs.","start":5335.69,"end":5336.25}]},{"text":"First of all, responsibility.","start":5336.49,"end":5338.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":5336.49,"end":5336.93},{"text":"of","start":5336.93,"end":5337.05},{"text":"all,","start":5337.05,"end":5337.13},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5337.13,"end":5338.09}]},{"text":"Technological progress should neither dilute human responsibility nor road, international obligations.","start":5338.09,"end":5345.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":5338.09,"end":5338.81},{"text":"progress","start":5338.81,"end":5339.53},{"text":"should","start":5339.69,"end":5340.01},{"text":"neither","start":5340.01,"end":5340.41},{"text":"dilute","start":5340.41,"end":5341.61},{"text":"human","start":5341.61,"end":5341.93},{"text":"responsibility","start":5341.93,"end":5342.61},{"text":"nor","start":5342.61,"end":5343.13},{"text":"road,","start":5343.61,"end":5343.93},{"text":"international","start":5343.93,"end":5344.45},{"text":"obligations.","start":5344.45,"end":5345.45}]},{"text":"Subsequently, anticipation.","start":5345.61,"end":5347.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Subsequently,","start":5345.61,"end":5346.57},{"text":"anticipation.","start":5346.57,"end":5347.53}]},{"text":"We need to identify emerging risks, and we need to craft collective responses before they become crises.","start":5347.77,"end":5354.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5347.77,"end":5347.89},{"text":"need","start":5347.89,"end":5348.05},{"text":"to","start":5348.05,"end":5348.17},{"text":"identify","start":5348.17,"end":5348.81},{"text":"emerging","start":5348.81,"end":5349.37},{"text":"risks,","start":5349.37,"end":5349.77},{"text":"and","start":5349.77,"end":5349.89},{"text":"we","start":5349.89,"end":5350.01},{"text":"need","start":5350.01,"end":5350.33},{"text":"to","start":5350.33,"end":5350.57},{"text":"craft","start":5350.57,"end":5351.05},{"text":"collective","start":5351.05,"end":5351.53},{"text":"responses","start":5351.53,"end":5352.17},{"text":"before","start":5352.17,"end":5352.89},{"text":"they","start":5352.89,"end":5353.05},{"text":"become","start":5353.05,"end":5353.37},{"text":"crises.","start":5353.37,"end":5354.09}]},{"text":"And next, turning to equity, developing states, specifically African states, need to have scientific, technical, and institutional capabilities and know-how in order to understand these technologies, to assess risks, and to meaningfully participate in the drafting of rules rules which govern them.","start":5354.33,"end":5374.89,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":5375.13,"end":5376.01},{"text":"building","start":5376.01,"end":5376.73},{"text":"is","start":5377.05,"end":5377.61},{"text":"an","start":5377.65,"end":5377.73},{"text":"international","start":5378.01,"end":5378.97},{"text":"security-related","start":5378.97,"end":5380.17},{"text":"need","start":5380.17,"end":5380.97},{"text":"and","start":5381.21,"end":5381.77},{"text":"a","start":5381.77,"end":5381.85},{"text":"development-related","start":5381.85,"end":5383.13},{"text":"need","start":5383.13,"end":5383.61},{"text":"on","start":5383.69,"end":5383.93},{"text":"equal","start":5383.93,"end":5384.41},{"text":"footing,","start":5384.41,"end":5385.05},{"text":"and","start":5385.29,"end":5385.45},{"text":"we","start":5385.45,"end":5385.53},{"text":"will","start":5385.53,"end":5385.65},{"text":"continue","start":5385.65,"end":5386.17},{"text":"to","start":5386.17,"end":5386.41},{"text":"constructively","start":5386.41,"end":5387.25},{"text":"contribute","start":5387.25,"end":5388.13},{"text":"to","start":5388.13,"end":5388.49},{"text":"multilateral","start":5388.65,"end":5390.01},{"text":"dialogue","start":5390.01,"end":5390.73},{"text":"on","start":5390.81,"end":5391.45},{"text":"military","start":5391.45,"end":5392.25},{"text":"emerging","start":5392.25,"end":5392.81},{"text":"technologies","start":5392.81,"end":5393.69},{"text":"to","start":5394.01,"end":5394.33},{"text":"preventing","start":5394.33,"end":5395.29},{"text":"proliferation","start":5395.37,"end":5396.33},{"text":"and","start":5396.57,"end":5397.05},{"text":"to","start":5397.13,"end":5397.69},{"text":"African-related","start":5398.49,"end":5399.57},{"text":"development.","start":5399.57,"end":5400.49}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, at the start of my our remarks, we posed a question, who is responsible when a machine intervenes in decisions related to the use of lethal force?","start":5400.73,"end":5412.13,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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power today, in addressing, doing so today, means protecting future generations.","start":5465.77,"end":5474.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Governing","start":5465.77,"end":5466.45},{"text":"power","start":5466.61,"end":5467.09},{"text":"today,","start":5467.09,"end":5467.81},{"text":"in","start":5468.13,"end":5468.41},{"text":"addressing,","start":5468.53,"end":5470.45},{"text":"doing","start":5470.77,"end":5471.21},{"text":"so","start":5471.25,"end":5471.49},{"text":"today,","start":5471.49,"end":5471.97},{"text":"means","start":5472.13,"end":5472.69},{"text":"protecting","start":5472.77,"end":5473.49},{"text":"future","start":5473.49,"end":5473.81},{"text":"generations.","start":5473.81,"end":5474.69}]},{"text":"Thank 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record time, the new Syria turned a heavy legacy of challenges and threats into genuine opportunities for cooperation and 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Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5721.93,"end":5722.17},{"text":"also","start":5722.17,"end":5722.49},{"text":"joined","start":5722.49,"end":5722.89},{"text":"the","start":5722.89,"end":5723.01},{"text":"International","start":5723.01,"end":5723.77},{"text":"Partnership","start":5723.77,"end":5724.49},{"text":"Against","start":5724.49,"end":5724.97},{"text":"Chemical","start":5724.97,"end":5725.45},{"text":"Weapons","start":5725.45,"end":5725.85},{"text":"Impunity.","start":5725.85,"end":5726.57}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, our unprecedented cooperation cannot be reduced to implementation 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destruction.","start":5734.09,"end":5742.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5734.09,"end":5734.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":5734.41,"end":5735.29},{"text":"marks","start":5735.45,"end":5735.97},{"text":"a","start":5735.97,"end":5736.01},{"text":"political","start":5736.01,"end":5736.65},{"text":"transformation","start":5736.65,"end":5737.77},{"text":"and","start":5737.93,"end":5738.17},{"text":"conveys","start":5738.17,"end":5738.81},{"text":"a","start":5738.81,"end":5738.85},{"text":"message","start":5738.85,"end":5739.37},{"text":"to","start":5739.37,"end":5739.53},{"text":"the","start":5739.53,"end":5739.69},{"text":"world","start":5739.69,"end":5740.17},{"text":"after","start":5740.25,"end":5740.73},{"text":"years","start":5740.73,"end":5741.09},{"text":"of","start":5741.09,"end":5741.29},{"text":"war","start":5741.29,"end":5741.69},{"text":"and","start":5741.77,"end":5742.01},{"text":"destruction.","start":5742.01,"end":5742.89}]},{"text":"This projects our image as a responsible state that has regained its rightful place thanks to its cooperation and compliance.","start":5743.77,"end":5752.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5743.77,"end":5743.97},{"text":"projects","start":5743.97,"end":5744.69},{"text":"our","start":5744.69,"end":5745.01},{"text":"image","start":5745.01,"end":5745.41},{"text":"as","start":5745.73,"end":5745.89},{"text":"a","start":5745.89,"end":5745.97},{"text":"responsible","start":5745.97,"end":5746.69},{"text":"state","start":5746.69,"end":5747.17},{"text":"that","start":5747.33,"end":5747.65},{"text":"has","start":5747.65,"end":5747.81},{"text":"regained","start":5747.81,"end":5748.45},{"text":"its","start":5748.45,"end":5748.77},{"text":"rightful","start":5748.77,"end":5749.25},{"text":"place","start":5749.25,"end":5749.73},{"text":"thanks","start":5749.97,"end":5750.33},{"text":"to","start":5750.33,"end":5750.41},{"text":"its","start":5750.41,"end":5750.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":5750.61,"end":5751.49},{"text":"and","start":5751.49,"end":5751.69},{"text":"compliance.","start":5751.69,"end":5752.61}]},{"text":"This message takes on greater significance now, at a time when the multilateral system faces immense challenges.","start":5753.49,"end":5762.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5753.49,"end":5753.73},{"text":"message","start":5753.73,"end":5754.37},{"text":"takes","start":5754.53,"end":5754.93},{"text":"on","start":5754.93,"end":5755.25},{"text":"greater","start":5755.25,"end":5755.73},{"text":"significance","start":5755.73,"end":5756.45},{"text":"now,","start":5756.45,"end":5756.93},{"text":"at","start":5757.17,"end":5757.29},{"text":"a","start":5757.29,"end":5757.33},{"text":"time","start":5757.33,"end":5757.93},{"text":"when","start":5757.93,"end":5758.45},{"text":"the","start":5758.45,"end":5758.73},{"text":"multilateral","start":5758.73,"end":5759.57},{"text":"system","start":5759.57,"end":5760.13},{"text":"faces","start":5760.29,"end":5761.01},{"text":"immense","start":5761.01,"end":5761.49},{"text":"challenges.","start":5761.49,"end":5762.29}]},{"text":"Our approach is thus a practical contribution to restore trust in international cooperation.","start":5762.77,"end":5769.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5762.77,"end":5762.85},{"text":"approach","start":5762.93,"end":5763.73},{"text":"is","start":5763.97,"end":5764.09},{"text":"thus","start":5764.09,"end":5764.61},{"text":"a","start":5764.69,"end":5764.73},{"text":"practical","start":5764.73,"end":5765.33},{"text":"contribution","start":5765.33,"end":5766.29},{"text":"to","start":5766.45,"end":5766.57},{"text":"restore","start":5766.57,"end":5767.17},{"text":"trust","start":5767.17,"end":5767.65},{"text":"in","start":5767.81,"end":5767.97},{"text":"international","start":5767.97,"end":5768.77},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5768.77,"end":5769.73}]},{"text":"Our actions protect the international order and international multilateral cooperation.","start":5771.49,"end":5777.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5771.49,"end":5771.73},{"text":"actions","start":5771.73,"end":5772.29},{"text":"protect","start":5772.29,"end":5772.85},{"text":"the","start":5772.85,"end":5772.97},{"text":"international","start":5772.97,"end":5773.81},{"text":"order","start":5773.81,"end":5774.37},{"text":"and","start":5774.37,"end":5774.61},{"text":"international","start":5774.61,"end":5775.45},{"text":"multilateral","start":5775.45,"end":5776.21},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5776.21,"end":5777.17}]},{"text":"We thank the international community that stood by us.","start":5777.49,"end":5780.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5777.49,"end":5777.73},{"text":"thank","start":5777.73,"end":5778.05},{"text":"the","start":5778.05,"end":5778.17},{"text":"international","start":5778.17,"end":5778.89},{"text":"community","start":5778.89,"end":5779.49},{"text":"that","start":5779.49,"end":5779.65},{"text":"stood","start":5779.65,"end":5779.97},{"text":"by","start":5779.97,"end":5780.21},{"text":"us.","start":5780.29,"end":5780.61}]},{"text":"At the same time, this political support must be translated into practical and effective measures to address threats to our security and to regional 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Chair, Syria cannot achieve this objective amid attempts to undermine its stability.","start":5792.61,"end":5799.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5792.61,"end":5792.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":5792.93,"end":5793.33},{"text":"Syria","start":5793.73,"end":5794.25},{"text":"cannot","start":5794.25,"end":5794.81},{"text":"achieve","start":5794.81,"end":5795.17},{"text":"this","start":5795.17,"end":5795.41},{"text":"objective","start":5795.41,"end":5796.13},{"text":"amid","start":5796.37,"end":5796.85},{"text":"attempts","start":5797.01,"end":5797.49},{"text":"to","start":5797.49,"end":5797.65},{"text":"undermine","start":5797.65,"end":5798.29},{"text":"its","start":5798.29,"end":5798.45},{"text":"stability.","start":5798.45,"end":5799.17}]},{"text":"the repeated Israeli attacks on Syrian territory have hindered, if not suspended, cooperation with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and the IAEA.","start":5799.97,"end":5812.13,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and 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and sites were jeopardized, too.","start":5813.89,"end":5816.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Teams","start":5813.89,"end":5814.45},{"text":"and","start":5814.45,"end":5814.65},{"text":"sites","start":5814.65,"end":5815.17},{"text":"were","start":5815.17,"end":5815.41},{"text":"jeopardized,","start":5815.41,"end":5816.29},{"text":"too.","start":5816.29,"end":5816.69}]},{"text":"This does not only undermine our security, but also undermines regional security.","start":5819.33,"end":5825.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5819.33,"end":5819.73},{"text":"does","start":5819.81,"end":5820.01},{"text":"not","start":5820.01,"end":5820.29},{"text":"only","start":5820.29,"end":5820.53},{"text":"undermine","start":5820.53,"end":5821.25},{"text":"our","start":5821.25,"end":5821.49},{"text":"security,","start":5821.49,"end":5822.37},{"text":"but","start":5822.37,"end":5822.69},{"text":"also","start":5822.69,"end":5823.17},{"text":"undermines","start":5823.17,"end":5823.89},{"text":"regional","start":5823.97,"end":5824.49},{"text":"security.","start":5824.53,"end":5825.25}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Our transformation goes beyond a mere change of government.","start":5825.89,"end":5833.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5825.89,"end":5826.05},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5826.05,"end":5826.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":5826.81,"end":5827.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":5827.17,"end":5827.65},{"text":"Our","start":5829.01,"end":5829.25},{"text":"transformation","start":5829.25,"end":5830.45},{"text":"goes","start":5830.69,"end":5831.09},{"text":"beyond","start":5831.09,"end":5831.65},{"text":"a","start":5831.65,"end":5831.73},{"text":"mere","start":5831.73,"end":5832.05},{"text":"change","start":5832.05,"end":5832.45},{"text":"of","start":5832.45,"end":5832.61},{"text":"government.","start":5832.61,"end":5833.33}]},{"text":"Our transformation embodies an inflection point in our relationship with the international community at 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polarization.","start":5841.73,"end":5848.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5841.73,"end":5841.97},{"text":"proof,","start":5841.97,"end":5842.45},{"text":"we","start":5842.69,"end":5842.85},{"text":"have","start":5842.85,"end":5843.09},{"text":"embraced","start":5843.09,"end":5843.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":5843.65,"end":5844.61},{"text":"and","start":5844.61,"end":5844.81},{"text":"partnership","start":5844.81,"end":5845.49},{"text":"instead","start":5845.73,"end":5846.25},{"text":"of","start":5846.25,"end":5846.45},{"text":"confrontation","start":5846.45,"end":5847.49},{"text":"and","start":5847.49,"end":5847.65},{"text":"polarization.","start":5847.65,"end":5848.69}]},{"text":"With this, we did not only open a new page in our history, but we have become a pillar of stability in a conflict-affected region.","start":5849.09,"end":5859.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5849.09,"end":5849.41},{"text":"this,","start":5849.41,"end":5849.81},{"text":"we","start":5850.21,"end":5850.41},{"text":"did","start":5850.45,"end":5850.61},{"text":"not","start":5850.61,"end":5850.89},{"text":"only","start":5850.89,"end":5851.25},{"text":"open","start":5851.25,"end":5851.97},{"text":"a","start":5851.97,"end":5852.01},{"text":"new","start":5852.01,"end":5852.13},{"text":"page","start":5852.13,"end":5852.77},{"text":"in","start":5852.77,"end":5853.01},{"text":"our","start":5853.01,"end":5853.25},{"text":"history,","start":5853.25,"end":5853.89},{"text":"but","start":5854.73,"end":5854.89},{"text":"we","start":5854.89,"end":5855.01},{"text":"have","start":5855.01,"end":5855.21},{"text":"become","start":5855.21,"end":5855.77},{"text":"a","start":5856.01,"end":5856.09},{"text":"pillar","start":5856.09,"end":5856.57},{"text":"of","start":5856.57,"end":5856.73},{"text":"stability","start":5856.73,"end":5857.61},{"text":"in","start":5857.77,"end":5858.01},{"text":"a","start":5858.01,"end":5858.05},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":5858.05,"end":5859.37},{"text":"region.","start":5859.37,"end":5859.93}]},{"text":"Supporting this transformation and countering attempts to destabilize Syria is not a Syrian responsibility.","start":5863.69,"end":5872.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Supporting","start":5863.69,"end":5864.41},{"text":"this","start":5864.41,"end":5864.65},{"text":"transformation","start":5864.65,"end":5865.77},{"text":"and","start":5865.77,"end":5866.01},{"text":"countering","start":5866.01,"end":5866.57},{"text":"attempts","start":5866.57,"end":5867.05},{"text":"to","start":5867.05,"end":5867.21},{"text":"destabilize","start":5867.21,"end":5868.17},{"text":"Syria","start":5868.17,"end":5868.89},{"text":"is","start":5870.01,"end":5870.25},{"text":"not","start":5870.25,"end":5870.65},{"text":"a","start":5870.65,"end":5870.69},{"text":"Syrian","start":5870.69,"end":5871.21},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5871.21,"end":5872.33}]},{"text":"This is a collective global responsibility and interest.","start":5872.41,"end":5876.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5872.41,"end":5872.73},{"text":"is","start":5872.73,"end":5872.97},{"text":"a","start":5872.97,"end":5873.01},{"text":"collective","start":5873.01,"end":5873.85},{"text":"global","start":5873.85,"end":5874.41},{"text":"responsibility","start":5874.49,"end":5875.77},{"text":"and","start":5875.85,"end":5876.17},{"text":"interest.","start":5876.17,"end":5876.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5878.49,"end":5879.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5878.49,"end":5878.81},{"text":"you,","start":5878.81,"end":5878.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":5878.89,"end":5879.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":5879.29,"end":5879.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SYR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab Republic"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5882.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:38:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Syrian Arab Republic.","start":5882.89,"end":5887.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5882.89,"end":5882.9},{"text":"thank","start":5882.89,"end":5883.25},{"text":"the","start":5883.25,"end":5883.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":5883.45,"end":5884.09},{"text":"permanent","start":5884.09,"end":5884.57},{"text":"representative","start":5884.57,"end":5885.37},{"text":"of","start":5885.37,"end":5885.61},{"text":"Syrian","start":5885.61,"end":5886.09},{"text":"Arab","start":5886.13,"end":5886.45},{"text":"Republic.","start":5886.45,"end":5887.05}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liberia.","start":5887.37,"end":5891.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5887.37,"end":5887.69},{"text":"I","start":5887.69,"end":5888.01},{"text":"give","start":5888.01,"end":5888.33},{"text":"the","start":5888.33,"end":5888.49},{"text":"floor","start":5888.49,"end":5888.73},{"text":"to","start":5888.73,"end":5888.85},{"text":"the","start":5888.85,"end":5888.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":5888.97,"end":5889.53},{"text":"representative","start":5889.53,"end":5890.33},{"text":"of","start":5890.65,"end":5890.89},{"text":"Liberia.","start":5890.89,"end":5891.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5896.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:38:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Liberia congratulates you and the other members of the Bureau on your 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movement.","start":5903.29,"end":5910.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5903.29,"end":5903.89},{"text":"aligns","start":5903.89,"end":5904.65},{"text":"with","start":5904.81,"end":5905.09},{"text":"the","start":5905.09,"end":5905.21},{"text":"statements","start":5905.21,"end":5905.93},{"text":"delivered","start":5906.09,"end":5906.81},{"text":"on","start":5906.81,"end":5906.97},{"text":"behalf","start":5906.97,"end":5907.33},{"text":"of","start":5907.33,"end":5907.53},{"text":"the","start":5907.53,"end":5907.65},{"text":"African","start":5907.65,"end":5908.09},{"text":"group","start":5908.09,"end":5908.49},{"text":"and","start":5908.57,"end":5908.89},{"text":"the","start":5908.89,"end":5908.97},{"text":"non-aligned","start":5908.97,"end":5909.61},{"text":"movement.","start":5909.61,"end":5910.17}]},{"text":"I now offer the following remarks in our national 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unpredictable.","start":5915.37,"end":5921.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5915.37,"end":5915.49},{"text":"stability","start":5915.49,"end":5916.25},{"text":"of","start":5916.25,"end":5916.45},{"text":"the","start":5916.45,"end":5916.53},{"text":"international","start":5916.53,"end":5917.33},{"text":"security","start":5917.33,"end":5917.89},{"text":"environment","start":5917.89,"end":5918.73},{"text":"is","start":5918.73,"end":5918.97},{"text":"becoming","start":5918.97,"end":5919.45},{"text":"increasingly","start":5919.45,"end":5920.17},{"text":"critical","start":5920.17,"end":5920.69},{"text":"and","start":5920.69,"end":5920.89},{"text":"unpredictable.","start":5920.89,"end":5921.77}]},{"text":"Nuclear risks are rising.","start":5922.65,"end":5924.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5922.65,"end":5923.25},{"text":"risks","start":5923.25,"end":5923.53},{"text":"are","start":5923.53,"end":5923.81},{"text":"rising.","start":5923.81,"end":5924.33}]},{"text":"Arms control arrangements are under strain, as illicit weapons continue to fuel conflict, while confidence in multilateral institutions is being tested.","start":5924.97,"end":5936.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arms","start":5924.97,"end":5925.29},{"text":"control","start":5925.29,"end":5925.85},{"text":"arrangements","start":5925.85,"end":5926.65},{"text":"are","start":5926.65,"end":5926.97},{"text":"under","start":5926.97,"end":5927.25},{"text":"strain,","start":5927.25,"end":5927.77},{"text":"as","start":5928.57,"end":5928.81},{"text":"illicit","start":5928.81,"end":5929.29},{"text":"weapons","start":5929.29,"end":5929.77},{"text":"continue","start":5929.77,"end":5930.25},{"text":"to","start":5930.25,"end":5930.41},{"text":"fuel","start":5930.41,"end":5930.89},{"text":"conflict,","start":5930.89,"end":5931.53},{"text":"while","start":5931.85,"end":5932.33},{"text":"confidence","start":5932.33,"end":5932.93},{"text":"in","start":5932.93,"end":5933.05},{"text":"multilateral","start":5933.05,"end":5934.01},{"text":"institutions","start":5934.25,"end":5935.09},{"text":"is","start":5935.09,"end":5935.21},{"text":"being","start":5935.21,"end":5935.49},{"text":"tested.","start":5935.49,"end":5936.09}]},{"text":"The General Assembly remains the one chamber where the security concerns of the least militarily capable states carry the same weight as those of the most heavily armed.","start":5937.45,"end":5950.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5937.45,"end":5937.61},{"text":"General","start":5937.61,"end":5937.97},{"text":"Assembly","start":5937.97,"end":5938.41},{"text":"remains","start":5938.41,"end":5938.89},{"text":"the","start":5938.89,"end":5939.05},{"text":"one","start":5939.05,"end":5939.29},{"text":"chamber","start":5939.29,"end":5939.85},{"text":"where","start":5940.41,"end":5940.61},{"text":"the","start":5940.61,"end":5940.73},{"text":"security","start":5940.73,"end":5941.41},{"text":"concerns","start":5941.49,"end":5942.29},{"text":"of","start":5942.29,"end":5942.69},{"text":"the","start":5943.33,"end":5943.49},{"text":"least","start":5943.49,"end":5943.97},{"text":"militarily","start":5943.97,"end":5944.77},{"text":"capable","start":5944.77,"end":5945.33},{"text":"states","start":5945.65,"end":5946.13},{"text":"carry","start":5946.13,"end":5946.49},{"text":"the","start":5946.49,"end":5946.61},{"text":"same","start":5946.61,"end":5946.93},{"text":"weight","start":5946.93,"end":5947.33},{"text":"as","start":5947.81,"end":5948.05},{"text":"those","start":5948.05,"end":5948.37},{"text":"of","start":5948.37,"end":5948.53},{"text":"the","start":5948.53,"end":5948.69},{"text":"most","start":5948.69,"end":5949.21},{"text":"heavily","start":5949.33,"end":5949.81},{"text":"armed.","start":5949.81,"end":5950.37}]},{"text":"This commitment must therefore build bridges across regions and translate shared concerns into practical restraint and measurable action.","start":5951.25,"end":5961.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5951.25,"end":5951.57},{"text":"commitment","start":5951.57,"end":5952.13},{"text":"must","start":5952.13,"end":5952.41},{"text":"therefore","start":5952.41,"end":5952.93},{"text":"build","start":5952.93,"end":5953.21},{"text":"bridges","start":5953.21,"end":5953.81},{"text":"across","start":5954.13,"end":5954.69},{"text":"regions","start":5954.69,"end":5955.41},{"text":"and","start":5955.41,"end":5955.53},{"text":"translate","start":5955.53,"end":5956.21},{"text":"shared","start":5956.21,"end":5956.69},{"text":"concerns","start":5956.69,"end":5957.41},{"text":"into","start":5957.73,"end":5958.13},{"text":"practical","start":5958.13,"end":5958.69},{"text":"restraint","start":5958.69,"end":5959.49},{"text":"and","start":5959.89,"end":5960.29},{"text":"measurable","start":5960.29,"end":5960.93},{"text":"action.","start":5960.93,"end":5961.41}]},{"text":"Liberia speaks as a non-nuclear weapons state.","start":5962.85,"end":5966.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5962.85,"end":5963.49},{"text":"speaks","start":5963.49,"end":5963.97},{"text":"as","start":5963.97,"end":5964.21},{"text":"a","start":5964.21,"end":5964.29},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5964.29,"end":5965.41},{"text":"weapons","start":5965.41,"end":5965.85},{"text":"state.","start":5965.85,"end":5966.29}]},{"text":"A country shaped by conflict and recovery.","start":5966.97,"end":5970.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5966.97,"end":5967.01},{"text":"country","start":5967.01,"end":5967.53},{"text":"shaped","start":5967.53,"end":5967.93},{"text":"by","start":5967.93,"end":5968.25},{"text":"conflict","start":5968.25,"end":5968.97},{"text":"and","start":5968.97,"end":5969.37},{"text":"recovery.","start":5969.37,"end":5970.17}]},{"text":"An elected member of the Security Council for the 2026-2027 term.","start":5970.81,"end":5976.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5970.81,"end":5971.05},{"text":"elected","start":5971.05,"end":5971.61},{"text":"member","start":5971.61,"end":5971.89},{"text":"of","start":5971.89,"end":5972.05},{"text":"the","start":5972.05,"end":5972.17},{"text":"Security","start":5972.17,"end":5972.65},{"text":"Council","start":5972.65,"end":5973.21},{"text":"for","start":5973.53,"end":5973.81},{"text":"the","start":5973.81,"end":5973.97},{"text":"2026-2027","start":5974.49,"end":5976.09},{"text":"term.","start":5976.09,"end":5976.49}]},{"text":"Our national experience teaches that the Council members, that the Council chamber is often the last stop in crisis.","start":5977.29,"end":5985.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5977.29,"end":5977.49},{"text":"national","start":5977.49,"end":5977.97},{"text":"experience","start":5977.97,"end":5978.81},{"text":"teaches","start":5978.81,"end":5979.29},{"text":"that","start":5979.29,"end":5979.61},{"text":"the","start":5979.61,"end":5979.69},{"text":"Council","start":5979.69,"end":5980.25},{"text":"members,","start":5980.25,"end":5981.05},{"text":"that","start":5981.37,"end":5981.53},{"text":"the","start":5981.53,"end":5981.61},{"text":"Council","start":5981.61,"end":5982.01},{"text":"chamber","start":5982.01,"end":5982.57},{"text":"is","start":5982.89,"end":5983.13},{"text":"often","start":5983.13,"end":5983.53},{"text":"the","start":5983.53,"end":5983.61},{"text":"last","start":5983.61,"end":5983.93},{"text":"stop","start":5983.93,"end":5984.33},{"text":"in","start":5984.33,"end":5984.57},{"text":"crisis.","start":5984.57,"end":5985.37}]},{"text":"Prevention must begin earlier in national institutions, at borders and within communities.","start":5986.17,"end":5992.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":5986.17,"end":5986.81},{"text":"must","start":5986.81,"end":5987.05},{"text":"begin","start":5987.05,"end":5987.45},{"text":"earlier","start":5987.45,"end":5987.93},{"text":"in","start":5988.33,"end":5988.53},{"text":"national","start":5988.53,"end":5988.97},{"text":"institutions,","start":5988.97,"end":5990.01},{"text":"at","start":5990.41,"end":5990.61},{"text":"borders","start":5990.61,"end":5991.09},{"text":"and","start":5991.09,"end":5991.25},{"text":"within","start":5991.25,"end":5991.61},{"text":"communities.","start":5991.61,"end":5992.41}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":5992.81,"end":5993.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5992.81,"end":5993.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":5993.21,"end":5993.61}]},{"text":"Liberia notes with concern that the Eleventh Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons concluded without an agreed substantive outcome.","start":5994.37,"end":6007.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":5994.37,"end":5994.85},{"text":"notes","start":5994.85,"end":5995.25},{"text":"with","start":5995.25,"end":5995.45},{"text":"concern","start":5995.45,"end":5996.13},{"text":"that","start":5996.13,"end":5996.61},{"text":"the","start":5996.61,"end":5996.69},{"text":"Eleventh","start":5996.69,"end":5997.01},{"text":"Review","start":5997.01,"end":5997.49},{"text":"Conference","start":5997.49,"end":5998.13},{"text":"of","start":5998.13,"end":5998.33},{"text":"the","start":5998.33,"end":5998.45},{"text":"Parties","start":5998.45,"end":5999.17},{"text":"to","start":5999.49,"end":5999.73},{"text":"the","start":5999.73,"end":5999.89},{"text":"Treaty","start":5999.89,"end":6000.37},{"text":"on","start":6000.37,"end":6000.65},{"text":"the","start":6000.65,"end":6000.77},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":6000.77,"end":6001.93},{"text":"of","start":6001.93,"end":6002.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6002.05,"end":6002.53},{"text":"Weapons","start":6002.53,"end":6003.09},{"text":"concluded","start":6003.41,"end":6003.97},{"text":"without","start":6003.97,"end":6004.57},{"text":"an","start":6004.57,"end":6004.69},{"text":"agreed","start":6004.69,"end":6005.25},{"text":"substantive","start":6005.25,"end":6006.29},{"text":"outcome.","start":6006.53,"end":6007.09}]},{"text":"This further failure to reach consensus should strengthen our determination to preserve the integrity of the NPT and restore confidence in its review process.","start":6007.49,"end":6018.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6007.49,"end":6007.81},{"text":"further","start":6007.81,"end":6008.21},{"text":"failure","start":6008.21,"end":6008.61},{"text":"to","start":6008.61,"end":6008.81},{"text":"reach","start":6008.81,"end":6009.17},{"text":"consensus","start":6009.17,"end":6009.97},{"text":"should","start":6010.21,"end":6010.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":6010.45,"end":6011.09},{"text":"our","start":6011.09,"end":6011.25},{"text":"determination","start":6011.25,"end":6012.13},{"text":"to","start":6012.13,"end":6012.21},{"text":"preserve","start":6012.21,"end":6012.77},{"text":"the","start":6012.77,"end":6012.93},{"text":"integrity","start":6013.17,"end":6014.05},{"text":"of","start":6014.37,"end":6014.61},{"text":"the","start":6014.61,"end":6014.73},{"text":"NPT","start":6014.73,"end":6015.41},{"text":"and","start":6015.41,"end":6015.61},{"text":"restore","start":6015.61,"end":6016.21},{"text":"confidence","start":6016.21,"end":6016.93},{"text":"in","start":6016.93,"end":6017.17},{"text":"its","start":6017.17,"end":6017.33},{"text":"review","start":6017.33,"end":6017.73},{"text":"process.","start":6017.73,"end":6018.45}]},{"text":"The treaty's credibility depends on balanced implementation across all three pillars.","start":6019.33,"end":6025.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6019.33,"end":6019.37},{"text":"treaty's","start":6019.37,"end":6019.93},{"text":"credibility","start":6019.93,"end":6020.69},{"text":"depends","start":6020.69,"end":6021.33},{"text":"on","start":6021.33,"end":6021.65},{"text":"balanced","start":6021.65,"end":6022.21},{"text":"implementation","start":6022.21,"end":6023.17},{"text":"across","start":6023.49,"end":6024.05},{"text":"all","start":6024.05,"end":6024.37},{"text":"three","start":6024.37,"end":6024.61},{"text":"pillars.","start":6024.61,"end":6025.25}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states bear a particularly high responsibility to reduce nuclear risks, improve transparency, and pursue sustained, measurable progress under Article VI.","start":6025.81,"end":6041.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6025.81,"end":6026.37},{"text":"weapons","start":6026.37,"end":6026.73},{"text":"states","start":6026.73,"end":6027.17},{"text":"bear","start":6027.17,"end":6027.61},{"text":"a","start":6027.61,"end":6027.65},{"text":"particularly","start":6027.65,"end":6028.85},{"text":"high","start":6029.33,"end":6029.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":6029.73,"end":6030.85},{"text":"to","start":6031.09,"end":6031.21},{"text":"reduce","start":6031.21,"end":6031.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":6031.89,"end":6032.37},{"text":"risks,","start":6032.37,"end":6032.93},{"text":"improve","start":6033.49,"end":6033.97},{"text":"transparency,","start":6033.97,"end":6035.01},{"text":"and","start":6035.25,"end":6035.57},{"text":"pursue","start":6035.73,"end":6036.37},{"text":"sustained,","start":6036.37,"end":6037.17},{"text":"measurable","start":6037.25,"end":6037.97},{"text":"progress","start":6037.97,"end":6038.69},{"text":"under","start":6039.09,"end":6039.41},{"text":"Article","start":6039.41,"end":6040.29},{"text":"VI.","start":6040.93,"end":6041.01}]},{"text":"All states parties must also fulfill their nonproliferation obligations while access to peaceful uses of nuclear energy is preserved.","start":6041.01,"end":6051.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":6041.01,"end":6041.25},{"text":"states","start":6041.25,"end":6041.57},{"text":"parties","start":6041.57,"end":6042.29},{"text":"must","start":6042.85,"end":6043.17},{"text":"also","start":6043.17,"end":6043.65},{"text":"fulfill","start":6043.65,"end":6044.29},{"text":"their","start":6044.29,"end":6044.53},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6044.53,"end":6045.89},{"text":"obligations","start":6045.89,"end":6046.85},{"text":"while","start":6047.25,"end":6047.69},{"text":"access","start":6047.69,"end":6048.33},{"text":"to","start":6048.49,"end":6048.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":6048.73,"end":6049.21},{"text":"uses","start":6049.21,"end":6049.69},{"text":"of","start":6049.69,"end":6049.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6049.85,"end":6050.33},{"text":"energy","start":6050.33,"end":6050.81},{"text":"is","start":6050.81,"end":6051.05},{"text":"preserved.","start":6051.05,"end":6051.77}]},{"text":"Liberia supports a transparent, structured, and non-discriminatory process for reviewing the implementation across all three pillars.","start":6052.33,"end":6061.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6052.33,"end":6052.97},{"text":"supports","start":6052.97,"end":6053.77},{"text":"a","start":6054.09,"end":6054.13},{"text":"transparent,","start":6054.13,"end":6054.97},{"text":"structured,","start":6054.97,"end":6055.85},{"text":"and","start":6055.85,"end":6056.01},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":6056.01,"end":6057.13},{"text":"process","start":6057.13,"end":6057.77},{"text":"for","start":6058.09,"end":6058.41},{"text":"reviewing","start":6058.41,"end":6058.93},{"text":"the","start":6058.97,"end":6059.05},{"text":"implementation","start":6059.05,"end":6060.01},{"text":"across","start":6060.01,"end":6060.49},{"text":"all","start":6060.49,"end":6060.65},{"text":"three","start":6060.65,"end":6060.89},{"text":"pillars.","start":6060.89,"end":6061.45}]},{"text":"It should promote accountability and regular reporting, while complementing existing mandates.","start":6062.25,"end":6068.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6062.25,"end":6062.57},{"text":"should","start":6062.57,"end":6062.89},{"text":"promote","start":6062.89,"end":6063.37},{"text":"accountability","start":6063.37,"end":6064.41},{"text":"and","start":6064.57,"end":6064.93},{"text":"regular","start":6064.93,"end":6065.57},{"text":"reporting,","start":6065.57,"end":6066.09},{"text":"while","start":6066.09,"end":6066.65},{"text":"complementing","start":6066.81,"end":6067.53},{"text":"existing","start":6067.53,"end":6068.09},{"text":"mandates.","start":6068.09,"end":6068.81}]},{"text":"Liberia affirms the humanitarian imperative underpinning the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.","start":6069.49,"end":6075.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6069.49,"end":6069.97},{"text":"affirms","start":6069.97,"end":6070.53},{"text":"the","start":6070.53,"end":6070.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6070.65,"end":6071.41},{"text":"imperative","start":6071.41,"end":6072.05},{"text":"underpinning","start":6072.05,"end":6072.65},{"text":"the","start":6072.65,"end":6072.73},{"text":"Treaty","start":6072.73,"end":6073.33},{"text":"on","start":6073.65,"end":6073.81},{"text":"the","start":6073.81,"end":6073.97},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6073.97,"end":6074.57},{"text":"of","start":6074.57,"end":6074.65},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6074.65,"end":6075.05},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6075.05,"end":6075.57}]},{"text":"We also renew our call for full adherence to the protocols of the Treaty of Pelendaba for stronger implementation of the treaty by African states.","start":6075.81,"end":6088.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6075.81,"end":6076.05},{"text":"also","start":6076.05,"end":6076.45},{"text":"renew","start":6076.45,"end":6076.85},{"text":"our","start":6076.85,"end":6077.09},{"text":"call","start":6077.09,"end":6077.65},{"text":"for","start":6078.05,"end":6078.33},{"text":"full","start":6078.33,"end":6078.77},{"text":"adherence","start":6078.77,"end":6079.49},{"text":"to","start":6079.81,"end":6079.97},{"text":"the","start":6079.97,"end":6080.09},{"text":"protocols","start":6080.09,"end":6080.85},{"text":"of","start":6080.85,"end":6081.33},{"text":"the","start":6081.49,"end":6081.61},{"text":"Treaty","start":6081.61,"end":6082.13},{"text":"of","start":6082.13,"end":6082.29},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":6082.29,"end":6083.01},{"text":"for","start":6083.33,"end":6083.57},{"text":"stronger","start":6083.57,"end":6084.09},{"text":"implementation","start":6084.09,"end":6085.01},{"text":"of","start":6086.05,"end":6086.45},{"text":"the","start":6086.45,"end":6086.61},{"text":"treaty","start":6086.61,"end":6087.01},{"text":"by","start":6087.01,"end":6087.25},{"text":"African","start":6087.25,"end":6087.73},{"text":"states.","start":6087.73,"end":6088.21}]},{"text":"Human judgment and accountability must remain central to decisions on the use of nuclear weapons, artificial intelligence, may support but must not replace humanitarianism.","start":6090.53,"end":6102.29,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":6090.53,"end":6090.93},{"text":"judgment","start":6090.93,"end":6091.45},{"text":"and","start":6091.45,"end":6091.61},{"text":"accountability","start":6091.61,"end":6092.33},{"text":"must","start":6092.33,"end":6092.61},{"text":"remain","start":6092.61,"end":6093.01},{"text":"central","start":6093.01,"end":6093.49},{"text":"to","start":6093.49,"end":6093.57},{"text":"decisions","start":6093.57,"end":6094.45},{"text":"on","start":6094.93,"end":6095.25},{"text":"the","start":6095.25,"end":6095.37},{"text":"use","start":6095.37,"end":6095.73},{"text":"of","start":6095.73,"end":6095.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":6095.93,"end":6096.29},{"text":"weapons,","start":6096.29,"end":6096.85},{"text":"artificial","start":6096.93,"end":6097.53},{"text":"intelligence,","start":6097.53,"end":6098.53},{"text":"may","start":6099.17,"end":6099.25},{"text":"support","start":6099.25,"end":6099.89},{"text":"but","start":6100.13,"end":6100.37},{"text":"must","start":6100.37,"end":6100.61},{"text":"not","start":6100.61,"end":6100.85},{"text":"replace","start":6100.85,"end":6101.37},{"text":"humanitarianism.","start":6101.37,"end":6102.29}]},{"text":"Liberia encourages dialogue on practical safeguards to reduce miscalculations, unintended escalation, and unauthorized uses.","start":6102.69,"end":6112.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6102.69,"end":6103.29},{"text":"encourages","start":6103.29,"end":6103.97},{"text":"dialogue","start":6103.97,"end":6104.53},{"text":"on","start":6104.53,"end":6104.61},{"text":"practical","start":6104.61,"end":6105.21},{"text":"safeguards","start":6105.21,"end":6105.97},{"text":"to","start":6106.21,"end":6106.29},{"text":"reduce","start":6106.29,"end":6106.93},{"text":"miscalculations,","start":6106.93,"end":6108.05},{"text":"unintended","start":6108.49,"end":6109.33},{"text":"escalation,","start":6109.33,"end":6109.97},{"text":"and","start":6109.97,"end":6110.09},{"text":"unauthorized","start":6110.09,"end":6110.85},{"text":"uses.","start":6111.41,"end":6112.21}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for Liberia, the illicit circulation of small arms is not an abstract question.","start":6112.69,"end":6119.33,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6112.69,"end":6113.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":6113.17,"end":6113.57},{"text":"for","start":6113.57,"end":6113.81},{"text":"Liberia,","start":6113.81,"end":6114.77},{"text":"the","start":6115.09,"end":6115.21},{"text":"illicit","start":6115.21,"end":6115.81},{"text":"circulation","start":6115.81,"end":6116.41},{"text":"of","start":6116.41,"end":6116.49},{"text":"small","start":6116.49,"end":6116.69},{"text":"arms","start":6116.69,"end":6117.13},{"text":"is","start":6117.13,"end":6117.25},{"text":"not","start":6117.25,"end":6117.49},{"text":"an","start":6117.49,"end":6117.65},{"text":"abstract","start":6117.65,"end":6118.45},{"text":"question.","start":6118.69,"end":6119.33}]},{"text":"Our history shows how unaccountable weapons can prolong conflict, empower criminal networks, weaken institutions, and obstruct development.","start":6120.17,"end":6129.53,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6120.17,"end":6120.25},{"text":"history","start":6120.25,"end":6120.73},{"text":"shows","start":6120.73,"end":6121.37},{"text":"how","start":6121.37,"end":6121.77},{"text":"unaccountable","start":6121.77,"end":6122.65},{"text":"weapons","start":6122.65,"end":6123.29},{"text":"can","start":6123.29,"end":6123.53},{"text":"prolong","start":6123.53,"end":6123.93},{"text":"conflict,","start":6123.93,"end":6124.57},{"text":"empower","start":6124.97,"end":6125.61},{"text":"criminal","start":6125.61,"end":6126.05},{"text":"networks,","start":6126.05,"end":6126.65},{"text":"weaken","start":6126.65,"end":6127.05},{"text":"institutions,","start":6127.05,"end":6128.01},{"text":"and","start":6128.01,"end":6128.17},{"text":"obstruct","start":6128.17,"end":6128.73},{"text":"development.","start":6128.73,"end":6129.53}]},{"text":"Liberia welcomes the outcome of the ninth biannual meeting of states on the Program of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons.","start":6130.01,"end":6137.69,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6130.01,"end":6130.57},{"text":"welcomes","start":6130.57,"end":6131.13},{"text":"the","start":6131.13,"end":6131.29},{"text":"outcome","start":6131.29,"end":6131.77},{"text":"of","start":6131.77,"end":6132.01},{"text":"the","start":6132.01,"end":6132.13},{"text":"ninth","start":6132.13,"end":6132.49},{"text":"biannual","start":6132.49,"end":6133.13},{"text":"meeting","start":6133.13,"end":6133.53},{"text":"of","start":6133.53,"end":6133.61},{"text":"states","start":6133.61,"end":6134.01},{"text":"on","start":6134.01,"end":6134.25},{"text":"the","start":6134.25,"end":6134.41},{"text":"Program","start":6134.41,"end":6134.97},{"text":"of","start":6134.97,"end":6135.13},{"text":"Action","start":6135.13,"end":6135.49},{"text":"on","start":6135.49,"end":6135.61},{"text":"Small","start":6135.61,"end":6136.17},{"text":"Arms","start":6136.41,"end":6136.77},{"text":"and","start":6136.77,"end":6136.89},{"text":"Light","start":6136.89,"end":6137.13},{"text":"Weapons.","start":6137.13,"end":6137.69}]},{"text":"We support continued technical work addressing polymer frame, modular, three-dimensional printed, and privately manufactured firearms.","start":6138.09,"end":6147.53,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6138.09,"end":6138.33},{"text":"support","start":6138.33,"end":6138.81},{"text":"continued","start":6138.81,"end":6139.37},{"text":"technical","start":6139.37,"end":6139.89},{"text":"work","start":6139.89,"end":6140.17},{"text":"addressing","start":6140.17,"end":6140.81},{"text":"polymer","start":6141.13,"end":6141.53},{"text":"frame,","start":6141.53,"end":6141.93},{"text":"modular,","start":6142.09,"end":6142.89},{"text":"three-dimensional","start":6143.29,"end":6144.37},{"text":"printed,","start":6144.37,"end":6144.89},{"text":"and","start":6145.21,"end":6145.53},{"text":"privately","start":6145.53,"end":6146.09},{"text":"manufactured","start":6146.09,"end":6146.81},{"text":"firearms.","start":6146.81,"end":6147.53}]},{"text":"while pressing new challenges for marking, record keeping, and tracing.","start":6148.05,"end":6154.09,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":6148.05,"end":6148.49},{"text":"pressing","start":6148.49,"end":6149.13},{"text":"new","start":6149.53,"end":6149.77},{"text":"challenges","start":6149.77,"end":6150.49},{"text":"for","start":6150.73,"end":6150.97},{"text":"marking,","start":6150.97,"end":6151.61},{"text":"record","start":6152.01,"end":6152.41},{"text":"keeping,","start":6152.41,"end":6152.85},{"text":"and","start":6153.21,"end":6153.45},{"text":"tracing.","start":6153.45,"end":6154.09}]},{"text":"At home, Liberia is translating international commitments into national systems through civilian arms registration and marking exercises mandated by Executive Order 141, a commitment A commitment negotiated in New York gets meaning only when it can be implemented in Monrovia, at Liberia's borders, and within its communities.","start":6154.81,"end":6179.33,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6154.81,"end":6155.01},{"text":"home,","start":6155.01,"end":6155.29},{"text":"Liberia","start":6155.29,"end":6155.89},{"text":"is","start":6155.89,"end":6156.01},{"text":"translating","start":6156.01,"end":6156.69},{"text":"international","start":6156.69,"end":6157.29},{"text":"commitments","start":6157.29,"end":6158.01},{"text":"into","start":6158.25,"end":6158.65},{"text":"national","start":6158.65,"end":6159.13},{"text":"systems","start":6159.13,"end":6159.69},{"text":"through","start":6159.69,"end":6160.01},{"text":"civilian","start":6160.01,"end":6160.65},{"text":"arms","start":6160.65,"end":6161.05},{"text":"registration","start":6161.21,"end":6162.17},{"text":"and","start":6162.49,"end":6162.65},{"text":"marking","start":6162.65,"end":6163.13},{"text":"exercises","start":6163.13,"end":6164.01},{"text":"mandated","start":6164.01,"end":6164.73},{"text":"by","start":6164.97,"end":6165.37},{"text":"Executive","start":6165.53,"end":6166.17},{"text":"Order","start":6166.17,"end":6166.65},{"text":"141,","start":6166.65,"end":6167.61},{"text":"a","start":6168.41,"end":6168.45},{"text":"commitment","start":6168.45,"end":6169.21},{"text":"A","start":6169.61,"end":6169.62},{"text":"commitment","start":6169.61,"end":6170.37},{"text":"negotiated","start":6170.37,"end":6170.97},{"text":"in","start":6170.97,"end":6171.13},{"text":"New","start":6171.13,"end":6171.33},{"text":"York","start":6171.33,"end":6171.65},{"text":"gets","start":6171.97,"end":6172.61},{"text":"meaning","start":6172.77,"end":6173.21},{"text":"only","start":6173.21,"end":6173.45},{"text":"when","start":6173.45,"end":6173.81},{"text":"it","start":6173.81,"end":6174.21},{"text":"can","start":6174.29,"end":6174.61},{"text":"be","start":6174.61,"end":6174.85},{"text":"implemented","start":6174.85,"end":6175.49},{"text":"in","start":6175.49,"end":6175.65},{"text":"Monrovia,","start":6175.65,"end":6176.29},{"text":"at","start":6176.61,"end":6176.85},{"text":"Liberia's","start":6176.85,"end":6177.45},{"text":"borders,","start":6177.45,"end":6177.77},{"text":"and","start":6177.77,"end":6177.93},{"text":"within","start":6177.93,"end":6178.29},{"text":"its","start":6178.29,"end":6178.53},{"text":"communities.","start":6178.53,"end":6179.33}]},{"text":"We call for full implementation of the Program of Action and its international tracing instrument, effective implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty, and greater assistance for marking, tracing, stockpile management, and border control for Liberia, regional, Disarmament begins in the Mano River Basin.","start":6179.89,"end":6200.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6179.89,"end":6180.17},{"text":"call","start":6180.17,"end":6180.89},{"text":"for","start":6180.89,"end":6181.25},{"text":"full","start":6181.25,"end":6181.81},{"text":"implementation","start":6181.81,"end":6182.53},{"text":"of","start":6182.53,"end":6182.69},{"text":"the","start":6182.69,"end":6182.77},{"text":"Program","start":6182.77,"end":6183.41},{"text":"of","start":6183.41,"end":6183.57},{"text":"Action","start":6183.57,"end":6183.97},{"text":"and","start":6183.97,"end":6184.17},{"text":"its","start":6184.17,"end":6184.29},{"text":"international","start":6184.29,"end":6185.01},{"text":"tracing","start":6185.01,"end":6185.29},{"text":"instrument,","start":6185.29,"end":6185.97},{"text":"effective","start":6186.85,"end":6187.49},{"text":"implementation","start":6187.49,"end":6188.17},{"text":"of","start":6188.17,"end":6188.29},{"text":"the","start":6188.29,"end":6188.37},{"text":"Arms","start":6188.37,"end":6188.81},{"text":"Trade","start":6188.81,"end":6189.09},{"text":"Treaty,","start":6189.09,"end":6189.57},{"text":"and","start":6189.81,"end":6190.05},{"text":"greater","start":6190.05,"end":6190.37},{"text":"assistance","start":6190.37,"end":6191.33},{"text":"for","start":6191.73,"end":6191.97},{"text":"marking,","start":6191.97,"end":6192.53},{"text":"tracing,","start":6192.53,"end":6193.09},{"text":"stockpile","start":6193.09,"end":6193.73},{"text":"management,","start":6193.73,"end":6194.33},{"text":"and","start":6194.33,"end":6194.45},{"text":"border","start":6194.45,"end":6194.77},{"text":"control","start":6194.77,"end":6195.33},{"text":"for","start":6195.73,"end":6195.89},{"text":"Liberia,","start":6195.89,"end":6196.53},{"text":"regional,","start":6196.53,"end":6197.25},{"text":"Disarmament","start":6197.85,"end":6198.49},{"text":"begins","start":6198.49,"end":6199.09},{"text":"in","start":6199.17,"end":6199.41},{"text":"the","start":6199.41,"end":6199.53},{"text":"Mano","start":6199.53,"end":6199.81},{"text":"River","start":6199.81,"end":6200.13},{"text":"Basin.","start":6200.13,"end":6200.61}]},{"text":"Weapons diverted across one border can destabilize communities in several countries.","start":6201.25,"end":6206.93,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Weapons","start":6201.25,"end":6201.97},{"text":"diverted","start":6201.97,"end":6202.69},{"text":"across","start":6202.69,"end":6203.33},{"text":"one","start":6203.33,"end":6203.65},{"text":"border","start":6203.65,"end":6204.13},{"text":"can","start":6204.13,"end":6204.37},{"text":"destabilize","start":6204.37,"end":6205.09},{"text":"communities","start":6205.09,"end":6205.73},{"text":"in","start":6205.73,"end":6205.93},{"text":"several","start":6205.93,"end":6206.37},{"text":"countries.","start":6206.37,"end":6206.93}]},{"text":"Liberia will therefore continue supporting cooperation within the Mano River Union And echo was through information sharing, coordinated border management, and stronger national institutions.","start":6207.33,"end":6219.49,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":6207.33,"end":6207.97},{"text":"will","start":6207.97,"end":6208.13},{"text":"therefore","start":6208.13,"end":6208.61},{"text":"continue","start":6208.61,"end":6209.17},{"text":"supporting","start":6209.17,"end":6209.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":6210.13,"end":6210.93},{"text":"within","start":6210.93,"end":6211.25},{"text":"the","start":6211.25,"end":6211.33},{"text":"Mano","start":6211.33,"end":6211.65},{"text":"River","start":6211.65,"end":6212.05},{"text":"Union","start":6212.05,"end":6212.53},{"text":"And","start":6213.17,"end":6213.33},{"text":"echo","start":6213.33,"end":6213.57},{"text":"was","start":6213.57,"end":6213.89},{"text":"through","start":6213.89,"end":6214.13},{"text":"information","start":6214.13,"end":6215.01},{"text":"sharing,","start":6215.01,"end":6215.49},{"text":"coordinated","start":6215.89,"end":6216.61},{"text":"border","start":6216.61,"end":6216.93},{"text":"management,","start":6216.93,"end":6217.53},{"text":"and","start":6217.53,"end":6217.65},{"text":"stronger","start":6217.65,"end":6218.21},{"text":"national","start":6218.21,"end":6218.69},{"text":"institutions.","start":6218.69,"end":6219.49}]},{"text":"Regional initiatives, nuclear weapon-free zones, and community-based peacebuilding form a connected architecture of prevention.","start":6219.49,"end":6228.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":6219.49,"end":6219.89},{"text":"initiatives,","start":6219.89,"end":6220.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":6220.69,"end":6221.09},{"text":"weapon-free","start":6221.09,"end":6221.73},{"text":"zones,","start":6221.73,"end":6222.21},{"text":"and","start":6222.61,"end":6223.17},{"text":"community-based","start":6223.41,"end":6224.37},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":6224.37,"end":6225.09},{"text":"form","start":6225.09,"end":6225.65},{"text":"a","start":6226.29,"end":6226.33},{"text":"connected","start":6226.33,"end":6227.25},{"text":"architecture","start":6227.25,"end":6227.97},{"text":"of","start":6227.97,"end":6228.13},{"text":"prevention.","start":6228.13,"end":6228.85}]},{"text":"That architecture is stronger when women and young people are part of decision-making and implementation.","start":6229.57,"end":6237.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6229.57,"end":6230.29},{"text":"architecture","start":6230.37,"end":6231.09},{"text":"is","start":6231.09,"end":6231.29},{"text":"stronger","start":6231.29,"end":6231.77},{"text":"when","start":6231.77,"end":6232.05},{"text":"women","start":6232.05,"end":6232.45},{"text":"and","start":6232.45,"end":6232.73},{"text":"young","start":6232.73,"end":6233.09},{"text":"people","start":6233.41,"end":6233.89},{"text":"are","start":6233.89,"end":6234.13},{"text":"part","start":6234.13,"end":6234.45},{"text":"of","start":6234.45,"end":6234.69},{"text":"decision-making","start":6234.69,"end":6235.65},{"text":"and","start":6236.05,"end":6236.37},{"text":"implementation.","start":6236.37,"end":6237.57}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. Chair, Liberia is concerned when procedural differences prevent disarmament institutions from performing their 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gives disarmament outcome legitimacy.","start":6261.25,"end":6264.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consensus","start":6261.25,"end":6261.97},{"text":"gives","start":6261.97,"end":6262.33},{"text":"disarmament","start":6262.33,"end":6263.05},{"text":"outcome","start":6263.05,"end":6263.49},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":6263.49,"end":6264.45}]},{"text":"It should ease convergence rather than produce permanent postponement.","start":6264.85,"end":6269.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6264.85,"end":6265.05},{"text":"should","start":6265.05,"end":6265.37},{"text":"ease","start":6265.65,"end":6266.05},{"text":"convergence","start":6266.05,"end":6266.93},{"text":"rather","start":6266.93,"end":6267.25},{"text":"than","start":6267.25,"end":6267.49},{"text":"produce","start":6267.49,"end":6268.21},{"text":"permanent","start":6268.45,"end":6268.93},{"text":"postponement.","start":6268.93,"end":6269.65}]},{"text":"As an African state, a post-conflict society, and an elected member of the Security Council, Liberia stands ready to listen, bridge differences, and advance practical 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President.","start":6299.81,"end":6300.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6299.81,"end":6300.05},{"text":"you,","start":6300.05,"end":6300.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":6300.13,"end":6300.41},{"text":"President.","start":6300.41,"end":6300.77}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you and the Bureau on your election and assure you of my delegation's full 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6368.49,"end":6368.73},{"text":"President,","start":6368.73,"end":6369.17},{"text":"the","start":6369.17,"end":6369.25},{"text":"NPT","start":6369.25,"end":6369.77},{"text":"can","start":6369.77,"end":6369.93},{"text":"only","start":6369.93,"end":6370.21},{"text":"remain","start":6370.21,"end":6370.57},{"text":"a","start":6370.57,"end":6370.65},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6370.65,"end":6371.37},{"text":"of","start":6371.37,"end":6371.45},{"text":"international","start":6371.45,"end":6372.09},{"text":"peace","start":6372.09,"end":6372.37},{"text":"and","start":6372.37,"end":6372.53},{"text":"security","start":6372.53,"end":6373.21},{"text":"if","start":6373.61,"end":6373.93},{"text":"we","start":6373.93,"end":6374.13},{"text":"remain","start":6374.13,"end":6374.57},{"text":"true","start":6374.57,"end":6375.13},{"text":"to","start":6375.13,"end":6375.57},{"text":"its","start":6375.57,"end":6375.69},{"text":"three","start":6375.69,"end":6376.09},{"text":"interconnected","start":6376.09,"end":6376.85},{"text":"pillars:","start":6376.85,"end":6377.45},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6377.85,"end":6378.49},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":6378.49,"end":6379.53},{"text":"and","start":6379.85,"end":6380.05},{"text":"the","start":6380.05,"end":6380.13},{"text":"right","start":6380.13,"end":6380.37},{"text":"to","start":6380.37,"end":6380.45},{"text":"peaceful","start":6380.45,"end":6380.81},{"text":"uses","start":6380.81,"end":6381.21},{"text":"of","start":6381.21,"end":6381.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6381.29,"end":6381.69},{"text":"energy.","start":6381.69,"end":6382.25}]},{"text":"The NPT carved out a temporary and limited exception, inseparably linked to the obligation to eliminate nuclear weapons.","start":6382.73,"end":6390.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6382.73,"end":6382.93},{"text":"NPT","start":6382.93,"end":6383.45},{"text":"carved","start":6383.45,"end":6383.93},{"text":"out","start":6383.93,"end":6384.17},{"text":"a","start":6384.17,"end":6384.25},{"text":"temporary","start":6384.25,"end":6384.93},{"text":"and","start":6384.93,"end":6385.09},{"text":"limited","start":6385.09,"end":6385.45},{"text":"exception,","start":6385.45,"end":6386.09},{"text":"inseparably","start":6386.33,"end":6387.21},{"text":"linked","start":6387.21,"end":6387.53},{"text":"to","start":6387.53,"end":6387.61},{"text":"the","start":6387.61,"end":6387.73},{"text":"obligation","start":6387.73,"end":6388.49},{"text":"to","start":6388.49,"end":6388.61},{"text":"eliminate","start":6388.61,"end":6389.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":6389.09,"end":6389.45},{"text":"weapons.","start":6389.45,"end":6390.01}]},{"text":"Its indefinite extension was never an indefinite authorization to possess them.","start":6390.57,"end":6395.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6390.57,"end":6390.81},{"text":"indefinite","start":6390.81,"end":6391.29},{"text":"extension","start":6391.29,"end":6391.85},{"text":"was","start":6391.85,"end":6392.09},{"text":"never","start":6392.09,"end":6392.61},{"text":"an","start":6393.05,"end":6393.21},{"text":"indefinite","start":6393.21,"end":6393.85},{"text":"authorization","start":6393.85,"end":6394.65},{"text":"to","start":6394.65,"end":6394.77},{"text":"possess","start":6394.77,"end":6395.21},{"text":"them.","start":6395.21,"end":6395.45}]},{"text":"Interpreting it otherwise would transform the NPT from a cornerstone of international peace and security into a threat to them and a justification for a reality incompatible with international law.","start":6396.33,"end":6407.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Interpreting","start":6396.33,"end":6396.97},{"text":"it","start":6396.97,"end":6397.13},{"text":"otherwise","start":6397.13,"end":6397.77},{"text":"would","start":6397.77,"end":6397.97},{"text":"transform","start":6397.97,"end":6398.57},{"text":"the","start":6398.57,"end":6398.69},{"text":"NPT","start":6398.69,"end":6399.21},{"text":"from","start":6399.21,"end":6399.41},{"text":"a","start":6399.41,"end":6399.45},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6399.45,"end":6400.21},{"text":"of","start":6400.21,"end":6400.29},{"text":"international","start":6400.29,"end":6400.93},{"text":"peace","start":6400.93,"end":6401.09},{"text":"and","start":6401.09,"end":6401.25},{"text":"security","start":6401.25,"end":6401.85},{"text":"into","start":6402.17,"end":6402.41},{"text":"a","start":6402.41,"end":6402.49},{"text":"threat","start":6402.49,"end":6402.85},{"text":"to","start":6402.85,"end":6402.97},{"text":"them","start":6402.97,"end":6403.21},{"text":"and","start":6403.85,"end":6404.05},{"text":"a","start":6404.05,"end":6404.09},{"text":"justification","start":6404.09,"end":6404.89},{"text":"for","start":6404.89,"end":6405.09},{"text":"a","start":6405.09,"end":6405.13},{"text":"reality","start":6405.13,"end":6405.69},{"text":"incompatible","start":6405.69,"end":6406.57},{"text":"with","start":6406.57,"end":6406.69},{"text":"international","start":6406.69,"end":6407.65},{"text":"law.","start":6407.65,"end":6407.73}]},{"text":"The entire IHL edifice is built on the principle of distinction, including to protect civilian populations.","start":6409.13,"end":6414.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6409.13,"end":6409.33},{"text":"entire","start":6409.33,"end":6409.77},{"text":"IHL","start":6409.77,"end":6410.25},{"text":"edifice","start":6410.25,"end":6410.65},{"text":"is","start":6410.65,"end":6410.81},{"text":"built","start":6410.81,"end":6411.09},{"text":"on","start":6411.09,"end":6411.17},{"text":"the","start":6411.17,"end":6411.29},{"text":"principle","start":6411.29,"end":6411.77},{"text":"of","start":6411.77,"end":6411.85},{"text":"distinction,","start":6411.85,"end":6412.45},{"text":"including","start":6412.45,"end":6412.97},{"text":"to","start":6412.97,"end":6413.05},{"text":"protect","start":6413.05,"end":6413.49},{"text":"civilian","start":6413.49,"end":6413.85},{"text":"populations.","start":6413.85,"end":6414.65}]},{"text":"That is why all weapons of mass destruction, because of their very nature, are prohibited.","start":6414.81,"end":6421.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6414.81,"end":6415.13},{"text":"is","start":6415.13,"end":6415.29},{"text":"why","start":6415.29,"end":6415.61},{"text":"all","start":6415.61,"end":6415.93},{"text":"weapons","start":6415.93,"end":6416.37},{"text":"of","start":6416.37,"end":6416.49},{"text":"mass","start":6416.49,"end":6417.05},{"text":"destruction,","start":6417.37,"end":6418.49},{"text":"because","start":6418.73,"end":6419.21},{"text":"of","start":6419.21,"end":6419.29},{"text":"their","start":6419.29,"end":6419.49},{"text":"very","start":6419.49,"end":6419.77},{"text":"nature,","start":6419.77,"end":6420.33},{"text":"are","start":6420.81,"end":6420.93},{"text":"prohibited.","start":6420.93,"end":6421.69}]},{"text":"What international law prohibits for chemical and biological weapons cannot be tolerated for nuclear weapons, the most indiscriminate and inhumane of all.","start":6422.05,"end":6431.37,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6422.05,"end":6422.25},{"text":"international","start":6422.25,"end":6422.85},{"text":"law","start":6422.85,"end":6422.97},{"text":"prohibits","start":6422.97,"end":6423.49},{"text":"for","start":6423.49,"end":6423.65},{"text":"chemical","start":6423.65,"end":6424.09},{"text":"and","start":6424.09,"end":6424.25},{"text":"biological","start":6424.25,"end":6424.81},{"text":"weapons","start":6424.81,"end":6425.21},{"text":"cannot","start":6425.21,"end":6425.61},{"text":"be","start":6425.61,"end":6425.77},{"text":"tolerated","start":6425.77,"end":6426.41},{"text":"for","start":6426.41,"end":6426.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":6426.57,"end":6426.97},{"text":"weapons,","start":6426.97,"end":6427.45},{"text":"the","start":6427.69,"end":6427.85},{"text":"most","start":6427.85,"end":6428.33},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":6428.33,"end":6429.21},{"text":"and","start":6429.53,"end":6429.77},{"text":"inhumane","start":6429.77,"end":6430.57},{"text":"of","start":6430.85,"end":6431.05},{"text":"all.","start":6431.05,"end":6431.37}]},{"text":"The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is essential as it reminds us that the rule governing weapons of mass destruction is prohibition.","start":6432.17,"end":6439.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6432.17,"end":6432.33},{"text":"Treaty","start":6432.33,"end":6432.65},{"text":"on","start":6432.65,"end":6432.77},{"text":"the","start":6432.77,"end":6432.89},{"text":"Prohibition","start":6432.89,"end":6433.33},{"text":"of","start":6433.33,"end":6433.45},{"text":"Nuclear","start":6433.45,"end":6433.81},{"text":"Weapons","start":6433.81,"end":6434.17},{"text":"is","start":6434.17,"end":6434.33},{"text":"essential","start":6434.33,"end":6434.85},{"text":"as","start":6434.85,"end":6434.97},{"text":"it","start":6434.97,"end":6435.13},{"text":"reminds","start":6435.13,"end":6435.53},{"text":"us","start":6435.53,"end":6435.69},{"text":"that","start":6435.69,"end":6435.85},{"text":"the","start":6435.85,"end":6436.01},{"text":"rule","start":6436.01,"end":6436.25},{"text":"governing","start":6436.25,"end":6436.73},{"text":"weapons","start":6436.73,"end":6437.09},{"text":"of","start":6437.09,"end":6437.21},{"text":"mass","start":6437.21,"end":6437.41},{"text":"destruction","start":6437.41,"end":6438.09},{"text":"is","start":6438.33,"end":6438.65},{"text":"prohibition.","start":6438.65,"end":6439.37}]},{"text":"It complements in this regard the NPT with its dual objective of nuclear disarmament and nuclear nonproliferation.","start":6440.01,"end":6447.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6440.01,"end":6440.25},{"text":"complements","start":6440.25,"end":6440.89},{"text":"in","start":6440.89,"end":6440.97},{"text":"this","start":6440.97,"end":6441.13},{"text":"regard","start":6441.13,"end":6441.45},{"text":"the","start":6441.45,"end":6441.57},{"text":"NPT","start":6441.57,"end":6442.17},{"text":"with","start":6442.33,"end":6442.65},{"text":"its","start":6442.65,"end":6442.81},{"text":"dual","start":6442.81,"end":6443.13},{"text":"objective","start":6443.13,"end":6443.77},{"text":"of","start":6443.93,"end":6444.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6444.17,"end":6444.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":6444.57,"end":6445.37},{"text":"and","start":6445.45,"end":6445.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6445.65,"end":6446.01},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":6446.01,"end":6447.05}]},{"text":"We look forward to its first review conference.","start":6447.61,"end":6450.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6447.61,"end":6447.81},{"text":"look","start":6447.81,"end":6448.01},{"text":"forward","start":6448.01,"end":6448.53},{"text":"to","start":6448.53,"end":6448.77},{"text":"its","start":6448.77,"end":6448.97},{"text":"first","start":6448.97,"end":6449.45},{"text":"review","start":6449.45,"end":6449.77},{"text":"conference.","start":6449.77,"end":6450.49}]},{"text":"We uphold this principle of prohibition, alongside friends and foes alike, because on this question, we side with humanity.","start":6451.09,"end":6459.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6451.09,"end":6451.17},{"text":"uphold","start":6451.17,"end":6451.73},{"text":"this","start":6451.73,"end":6451.89},{"text":"principle","start":6451.89,"end":6452.41},{"text":"of","start":6452.41,"end":6452.57},{"text":"prohibition,","start":6452.57,"end":6453.17},{"text":"alongside","start":6453.49,"end":6454.25},{"text":"friends","start":6454.25,"end":6454.85},{"text":"and","start":6454.85,"end":6455.05},{"text":"foes","start":6455.05,"end":6455.57},{"text":"alike,","start":6455.57,"end":6456.05},{"text":"because","start":6456.45,"end":6456.85},{"text":"on","start":6456.85,"end":6457.01},{"text":"this","start":6457.01,"end":6457.25},{"text":"question,","start":6457.25,"end":6457.81},{"text":"we","start":6457.97,"end":6458.29},{"text":"side","start":6458.29,"end":6458.85},{"text":"with","start":6458.85,"end":6459.05},{"text":"humanity.","start":6459.05,"end":6459.73}]},{"text":"We have sat beside survivors of nuclear attacks and testing and pledged not to relent until this threat disappears from the face of the Earth.","start":6460.37,"end":6468.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6460.37,"end":6460.57},{"text":"have","start":6460.57,"end":6460.69},{"text":"sat","start":6460.69,"end":6461.01},{"text":"beside","start":6461.01,"end":6461.41},{"text":"survivors","start":6461.41,"end":6462.01},{"text":"of","start":6462.01,"end":6462.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6462.13,"end":6462.49},{"text":"attacks","start":6462.49,"end":6462.89},{"text":"and","start":6462.89,"end":6463.05},{"text":"testing","start":6463.05,"end":6463.57},{"text":"and","start":6463.81,"end":6464.09},{"text":"pledged","start":6464.09,"end":6464.49},{"text":"not","start":6464.49,"end":6464.65},{"text":"to","start":6464.65,"end":6464.77},{"text":"relent","start":6464.77,"end":6465.25},{"text":"until","start":6465.25,"end":6465.57},{"text":"this","start":6465.57,"end":6465.81},{"text":"threat","start":6465.81,"end":6466.13},{"text":"disappears","start":6466.45,"end":6467.09},{"text":"from","start":6467.09,"end":6467.25},{"text":"the","start":6467.25,"end":6467.33},{"text":"face","start":6467.33,"end":6467.61},{"text":"of","start":6467.61,"end":6467.73},{"text":"the","start":6467.73,"end":6467.85},{"text":"Earth.","start":6467.85,"end":6468.13}]},{"text":"We intend to honor that pledge.","start":6468.61,"end":6470.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6468.61,"end":6468.81},{"text":"intend","start":6468.81,"end":6469.33},{"text":"to","start":6469.33,"end":6469.65},{"text":"honor","start":6469.65,"end":6469.97},{"text":"that","start":6469.97,"end":6470.17},{"text":"pledge.","start":6470.17,"end":6470.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, establishing a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction is integral to the commitments underpinning the NPT's indefinite extension.","start":6471.41,"end":6480.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6471.41,"end":6471.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6471.69,"end":6472.01},{"text":"establishing","start":6472.01,"end":6472.61},{"text":"a","start":6472.61,"end":6472.65},{"text":"Middle","start":6472.65,"end":6472.85},{"text":"East","start":6472.85,"end":6473.01},{"text":"zone","start":6473.01,"end":6473.33},{"text":"free","start":6473.33,"end":6473.53},{"text":"of","start":6473.53,"end":6473.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6473.65,"end":6474.05},{"text":"weapons","start":6474.05,"end":6474.41},{"text":"and","start":6474.41,"end":6474.57},{"text":"other","start":6474.57,"end":6474.77},{"text":"weapons","start":6474.77,"end":6475.13},{"text":"of","start":6475.13,"end":6475.25},{"text":"mass","start":6475.25,"end":6475.45},{"text":"destruction","start":6475.45,"end":6476.01},{"text":"is","start":6476.01,"end":6476.13},{"text":"integral","start":6476.13,"end":6476.69},{"text":"to","start":6476.69,"end":6476.81},{"text":"the","start":6476.81,"end":6476.93},{"text":"commitments","start":6476.93,"end":6477.49},{"text":"underpinning","start":6477.81,"end":6478.45},{"text":"the","start":6478.45,"end":6478.57},{"text":"NPT's","start":6478.57,"end":6479.13},{"text":"indefinite","start":6479.13,"end":6479.57},{"text":"extension.","start":6479.57,"end":6480.21}]},{"text":"as reflected in the 1995 resolution and 2010 action plan.","start":6481.05,"end":6486.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6481.05,"end":6481.13},{"text":"reflected","start":6481.13,"end":6481.77},{"text":"in","start":6481.77,"end":6481.93},{"text":"the","start":6481.93,"end":6482.01},{"text":"1995","start":6482.01,"end":6483.05},{"text":"resolution","start":6483.05,"end":6483.77},{"text":"and","start":6484.17,"end":6484.45},{"text":"2010","start":6484.45,"end":6485.29},{"text":"action","start":6485.29,"end":6485.61},{"text":"plan.","start":6485.61,"end":6486.01}]},{"text":"These commitments must be implemented, not abandoned nor further delayed.","start":6486.49,"end":6490.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6486.49,"end":6486.81},{"text":"commitments","start":6486.81,"end":6487.37},{"text":"must","start":6487.37,"end":6487.57},{"text":"be","start":6487.57,"end":6487.77},{"text":"implemented,","start":6487.77,"end":6488.57},{"text":"not","start":6489.13,"end":6489.37},{"text":"abandoned","start":6489.37,"end":6489.93},{"text":"nor","start":6489.93,"end":6490.09},{"text":"further","start":6490.09,"end":6490.49},{"text":"delayed.","start":6490.49,"end":6490.97}]},{"text":"Israel cannot remain outside the NPT, maintain nuclear ambiguity, refuse to join the CTBT, and use this as the basis for its claim for exceptional entitlement to nuclear weapons.","start":6491.61,"end":6505.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":6491.61,"end":6492.01},{"text":"cannot","start":6492.01,"end":6492.65},{"text":"remain","start":6493.21,"end":6493.77},{"text":"outside","start":6493.77,"end":6494.13},{"text":"the","start":6494.13,"end":6494.21},{"text":"NPT,","start":6494.21,"end":6494.81},{"text":"maintain","start":6495.29,"end":6495.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":6495.89,"end":6496.29},{"text":"ambiguity,","start":6496.29,"end":6497.05},{"text":"refuse","start":6497.25,"end":6497.85},{"text":"to","start":6497.85,"end":6498.01},{"text":"join","start":6498.01,"end":6498.33},{"text":"the","start":6498.33,"end":6498.41},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6498.41,"end":6499.21},{"text":"and","start":6499.69,"end":6499.93},{"text":"use","start":6499.93,"end":6500.17},{"text":"this","start":6500.17,"end":6500.65},{"text":"as","start":6500.89,"end":6501.17},{"text":"the","start":6501.17,"end":6501.29},{"text":"basis","start":6501.29,"end":6501.77},{"text":"for","start":6501.77,"end":6501.89},{"text":"its","start":6501.89,"end":6502.09},{"text":"claim","start":6502.09,"end":6502.49},{"text":"for","start":6502.81,"end":6503.05},{"text":"exceptional","start":6503.05,"end":6503.77},{"text":"entitlement","start":6503.77,"end":6504.61},{"text":"to","start":6504.61,"end":6504.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6504.73,"end":6505.13},{"text":"weapons.","start":6505.13,"end":6505.69}]},{"text":"Nor can it boycott the conference on the establishment of a Middle East zone and then challenge its legitimacy because of its own self-inflicted absence.","start":6506.41,"end":6515.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":6506.41,"end":6506.65},{"text":"can","start":6506.65,"end":6506.81},{"text":"it","start":6506.81,"end":6506.97},{"text":"boycott","start":6506.97,"end":6507.41},{"text":"the","start":6507.41,"end":6507.53},{"text":"conference","start":6507.53,"end":6508.09},{"text":"on","start":6508.09,"end":6508.21},{"text":"the","start":6508.21,"end":6508.29},{"text":"establishment","start":6508.29,"end":6509.01},{"text":"of","start":6509.01,"end":6509.13},{"text":"a","start":6509.13,"end":6509.17},{"text":"Middle","start":6509.17,"end":6509.45},{"text":"East","start":6509.45,"end":6509.61},{"text":"zone","start":6509.61,"end":6510.09},{"text":"and","start":6510.41,"end":6510.65},{"text":"then","start":6510.65,"end":6510.81},{"text":"challenge","start":6510.81,"end":6511.37},{"text":"its","start":6511.37,"end":6511.53},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6511.53,"end":6512.33},{"text":"because","start":6512.57,"end":6513.01},{"text":"of","start":6513.01,"end":6513.09},{"text":"its","start":6513.09,"end":6513.37},{"text":"own","start":6513.37,"end":6513.77},{"text":"self-inflicted","start":6513.85,"end":6514.97},{"text":"absence.","start":6515.13,"end":6515.85}]},{"text":"The process is and remains open to all.","start":6516.41,"end":6519.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6516.41,"end":6516.65},{"text":"process","start":6516.65,"end":6517.37},{"text":"is","start":6517.45,"end":6517.93},{"text":"and","start":6517.93,"end":6518.13},{"text":"remains","start":6518.13,"end":6518.73},{"text":"open","start":6518.73,"end":6519.21},{"text":"to","start":6519.21,"end":6519.49},{"text":"all.","start":6519.49,"end":6519.69}]},{"text":"We remind the co-sponsors of the 1995 resolution of their responsibilities and call on them to contribute positively to this process.","start":6520.33,"end":6528.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6520.33,"end":6520.53},{"text":"remind","start":6520.53,"end":6520.89},{"text":"the","start":6520.89,"end":6520.97},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":6520.97,"end":6521.69},{"text":"of","start":6521.69,"end":6521.77},{"text":"the","start":6521.77,"end":6521.89},{"text":"1995","start":6521.89,"end":6522.81},{"text":"resolution","start":6522.81,"end":6523.29},{"text":"of","start":6523.29,"end":6523.41},{"text":"their","start":6523.41,"end":6523.57},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6523.57,"end":6524.57},{"text":"and","start":6524.81,"end":6525.05},{"text":"call","start":6525.05,"end":6525.33},{"text":"on","start":6525.33,"end":6525.45},{"text":"them","start":6525.45,"end":6525.69},{"text":"to","start":6525.69,"end":6525.77},{"text":"contribute","start":6525.77,"end":6526.49},{"text":"positively","start":6526.49,"end":6527.13},{"text":"to","start":6527.13,"end":6527.25},{"text":"this","start":6527.25,"end":6527.45},{"text":"process.","start":6527.45,"end":6528.01}]},{"text":"Mr. President.","start":6529.05,"end":6530.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6529.05,"end":6529.37},{"text":"President.","start":6529.37,"end":6530.01}]},{"text":"Our commitment to disarmament extends beyond weapons of mass destruction, including to protection of civilians from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.","start":6530.53,"end":6540.09,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6530.53,"end":6530.57},{"text":"commitment","start":6530.57,"end":6531.17},{"text":"to","start":6531.17,"end":6531.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":6531.25,"end":6532.01},{"text":"extends","start":6532.01,"end":6532.49},{"text":"beyond","start":6532.49,"end":6532.89},{"text":"weapons","start":6532.89,"end":6533.25},{"text":"of","start":6533.25,"end":6533.37},{"text":"mass","start":6533.37,"end":6533.57},{"text":"destruction,","start":6533.57,"end":6534.13},{"text":"including","start":6534.13,"end":6534.69},{"text":"to","start":6534.69,"end":6534.81},{"text":"protection","start":6534.81,"end":6535.37},{"text":"of","start":6535.37,"end":6535.45},{"text":"civilians","start":6535.45,"end":6536.17},{"text":"from","start":6536.57,"end":6536.81},{"text":"the","start":6536.81,"end":6536.93},{"text":"use","start":6536.93,"end":6537.17},{"text":"of","start":6537.17,"end":6537.29},{"text":"explosive","start":6537.29,"end":6537.85},{"text":"weapons","start":6537.85,"end":6538.41},{"text":"in","start":6538.73,"end":6538.89},{"text":"populated","start":6538.89,"end":6539.53},{"text":"areas.","start":6539.53,"end":6540.09}]},{"text":"Palestine was among the first states to endorse the political declaration in this regard.","start":6540.49,"end":6544.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palestine","start":6540.49,"end":6541.13},{"text":"was","start":6541.13,"end":6541.29},{"text":"among","start":6541.29,"end":6541.53},{"text":"the","start":6541.53,"end":6541.69},{"text":"first","start":6541.69,"end":6541.97},{"text":"states","start":6541.97,"end":6542.41},{"text":"to","start":6542.41,"end":6542.53},{"text":"endorse","start":6542.53,"end":6542.97},{"text":"the","start":6542.97,"end":6543.13},{"text":"political","start":6543.13,"end":6543.57},{"text":"declaration","start":6543.57,"end":6544.05},{"text":"in","start":6544.05,"end":6544.13},{"text":"this","start":6544.13,"end":6544.33},{"text":"regard.","start":6544.33,"end":6544.73}]},{"text":"We did so before the horrific war on our people and assault on our people in Gaza with massive bombardments that led to the destruction of over 90 percent and damage to over 90% of homes in the Gaza Strip, with 74,000 Palestinians at least killed in these bombardments.","start":6545.13,"end":6567.65,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6545.13,"end":6545.37},{"text":"did","start":6545.37,"end":6545.57},{"text":"so","start":6545.57,"end":6546.01},{"text":"before","start":6546.41,"end":6546.97},{"text":"the","start":6546.97,"end":6547.13},{"text":"horrific","start":6547.13,"end":6547.61},{"text":"war","start":6547.61,"end":6547.81},{"text":"on","start":6547.81,"end":6547.93},{"text":"our","start":6547.93,"end":6548.05},{"text":"people","start":6548.05,"end":6548.45},{"text":"and","start":6548.45,"end":6548.57},{"text":"assault","start":6548.57,"end":6548.93},{"text":"on","start":6548.93,"end":6549.05},{"text":"our","start":6549.05,"end":6549.13},{"text":"people","start":6549.13,"end":6549.49},{"text":"in","start":6549.49,"end":6549.57},{"text":"Gaza","start":6549.57,"end":6550.17},{"text":"with","start":6550.73,"end":6551.05},{"text":"massive","start":6551.13,"end":6551.93},{"text":"bombardments","start":6551.93,"end":6552.89},{"text":"that","start":6553.13,"end":6553.45},{"text":"led","start":6553.45,"end":6553.61},{"text":"to","start":6553.61,"end":6553.77},{"text":"the","start":6553.77,"end":6553.89},{"text":"destruction","start":6553.89,"end":6554.65},{"text":"of","start":6555.21,"end":6555.53},{"text":"over","start":6555.53,"end":6556.01},{"text":"90","start":6556.01,"end":6556.57},{"text":"percent","start":6556.57,"end":6557.29},{"text":"and","start":6558.05,"end":6558.17},{"text":"damage","start":6558.17,"end":6558.77},{"text":"to","start":6558.77,"end":6558.97},{"text":"over","start":6558.97,"end":6560.05},{"text":"90%","start":6560.05,"end":6560.09},{"text":"of","start":6560.13,"end":6560.37},{"text":"homes","start":6560.37,"end":6561.01},{"text":"in","start":6561.33,"end":6561.49},{"text":"the","start":6561.49,"end":6561.57},{"text":"Gaza","start":6561.57,"end":6561.89},{"text":"Strip,","start":6561.89,"end":6562.29},{"text":"with","start":6562.69,"end":6562.85},{"text":"74,000","start":6562.85,"end":6564.21},{"text":"Palestinians","start":6564.21,"end":6564.93},{"text":"at","start":6564.93,"end":6565.09},{"text":"least","start":6565.09,"end":6565.57},{"text":"killed","start":6565.97,"end":6566.37},{"text":"in","start":6566.45,"end":6566.61},{"text":"these","start":6566.61,"end":6566.85},{"text":"bombardments.","start":6566.85,"end":6567.65}]},{"text":"We are also committed to the prevention of illicit arms transfers.","start":6567.97,"end":6572.37,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6567.97,"end":6568.25},{"text":"are","start":6568.25,"end":6568.33},{"text":"also","start":6568.37,"end":6568.69},{"text":"committed","start":6568.69,"end":6569.17},{"text":"to","start":6569.17,"end":6569.33},{"text":"the","start":6569.33,"end":6569.41},{"text":"prevention","start":6569.41,"end":6570.21},{"text":"of","start":6570.61,"end":6570.77},{"text":"illicit","start":6570.77,"end":6571.33},{"text":"arms","start":6571.33,"end":6571.61},{"text":"transfers.","start":6571.61,"end":6572.37}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for a comprehensive arms embargo against Israel.","start":6573.17,"end":6577.01,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6573.17,"end":6573.37},{"text":"reiterate","start":6573.37,"end":6573.97},{"text":"our","start":6573.97,"end":6574.09},{"text":"call","start":6574.13,"end":6574.45},{"text":"for","start":6574.45,"end":6574.57},{"text":"a","start":6574.57,"end":6574.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6574.61,"end":6575.33},{"text":"arms","start":6575.33,"end":6575.73},{"text":"embargo","start":6575.73,"end":6576.17},{"text":"against","start":6576.17,"end":6576.53},{"text":"Israel.","start":6576.53,"end":6577.01}]},{"text":"consistent with international law, including the Arms Trade Treaty and the ICJ's 2024 advisory opinion on the illegality of the Israeli occupation and its follow-up General Assembly resolution.","start":6577.53,"end":6590.09,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"consistent","start":6577.53,"end":6578.09},{"text":"with","start":6578.09,"end":6578.25},{"text":"international","start":6578.25,"end":6579.25},{"text":"law,","start":6579.25,"end":6579.33},{"text":"including","start":6579.69,"end":6580.25},{"text":"the","start":6580.25,"end":6580.37},{"text":"Arms","start":6580.37,"end":6580.69},{"text":"Trade","start":6580.69,"end":6580.93},{"text":"Treaty","start":6580.93,"end":6581.45},{"text":"and","start":6581.85,"end":6582.09},{"text":"the","start":6582.09,"end":6582.21},{"text":"ICJ's","start":6582.21,"end":6582.89},{"text":"2024","start":6582.89,"end":6583.73},{"text":"advisory","start":6583.73,"end":6584.33},{"text":"opinion","start":6584.33,"end":6584.97},{"text":"on","start":6584.97,"end":6585.13},{"text":"the","start":6585.13,"end":6585.25},{"text":"illegality","start":6585.25,"end":6585.81},{"text":"of","start":6585.81,"end":6585.93},{"text":"the","start":6585.93,"end":6586.05},{"text":"Israeli","start":6586.05,"end":6586.41},{"text":"occupation","start":6586.41,"end":6587.21},{"text":"and","start":6587.61,"end":6587.77},{"text":"its","start":6587.77,"end":6587.93},{"text":"follow-up","start":6587.93,"end":6588.49},{"text":"General","start":6588.57,"end":6589.01},{"text":"Assembly","start":6589.01,"end":6589.45},{"text":"resolution.","start":6589.45,"end":6590.09}]},{"text":"We also call for the disarmament of armed Israeli settlers, in line with Security Council Resolution 904.","start":6590.65,"end":6597.85,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6590.65,"end":6590.89},{"text":"also","start":6590.89,"end":6591.21},{"text":"call","start":6591.21,"end":6591.53},{"text":"for","start":6591.53,"end":6591.69},{"text":"the","start":6591.69,"end":6591.77},{"text":"disarmament","start":6591.77,"end":6592.65},{"text":"of","start":6592.65,"end":6592.73},{"text":"armed","start":6592.73,"end":6593.01},{"text":"Israeli","start":6593.01,"end":6593.45},{"text":"settlers,","start":6593.45,"end":6594.09},{"text":"in","start":6594.41,"end":6594.65},{"text":"line","start":6594.65,"end":6594.97},{"text":"with","start":6594.97,"end":6595.17},{"text":"Security","start":6595.17,"end":6595.61},{"text":"Council","start":6595.61,"end":6596.01},{"text":"Resolution","start":6596.01,"end":6596.73},{"text":"904.","start":6596.89,"end":6597.85}]},{"text":"The Palestinian people enduring indiscriminate bombardment, attacks targeting civilians, including children, and grave violations of international humanitarian law must receive immediate and effective international protection.","start":6598.93,"end":6611.73,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6598.93,"end":6599.01},{"text":"Palestinian","start":6599.01,"end":6599.57},{"text":"people","start":6599.57,"end":6599.97},{"text":"enduring","start":6599.97,"end":6600.45},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":6600.45,"end":6601.09},{"text":"bombardment,","start":6601.09,"end":6601.89},{"text":"attacks","start":6601.97,"end":6602.41},{"text":"targeting","start":6602.41,"end":6602.93},{"text":"civilians,","start":6602.93,"end":6603.57},{"text":"including","start":6603.57,"end":6604.05},{"text":"children,","start":6604.05,"end":6604.61},{"text":"and","start":6604.93,"end":6605.13},{"text":"grave","start":6605.13,"end":6605.37},{"text":"violations","start":6605.37,"end":6605.97},{"text":"of","start":6605.97,"end":6606.05},{"text":"international","start":6606.05,"end":6606.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6606.65,"end":6607.33},{"text":"law","start":6607.33,"end":6607.69},{"text":"must","start":6607.97,"end":6608.37},{"text":"receive","start":6608.37,"end":6608.93},{"text":"immediate","start":6609.33,"end":6609.97},{"text":"and","start":6609.97,"end":6610.17},{"text":"effective","start":6610.17,"end":6610.61},{"text":"international","start":6610.61,"end":6611.21},{"text":"protection.","start":6611.21,"end":6611.73}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, military applications of artificial intelligence raise profound humanitarian concerns.","start":6612.37,"end":6617.81,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6612.37,"end":6612.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6612.69,"end":6613.01},{"text":"military","start":6613.09,"end":6613.45},{"text":"applications","start":6613.45,"end":6614.13},{"text":"of","start":6614.13,"end":6614.21},{"text":"artificial","start":6614.21,"end":6614.77},{"text":"intelligence","start":6614.77,"end":6615.49},{"text":"raise","start":6615.49,"end":6615.81},{"text":"profound","start":6615.81,"end":6616.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6616.37,"end":6617.09},{"text":"concerns.","start":6617.09,"end":6617.81}]},{"text":"Human responsibility was never be surrendered to algorithms.","start":6619.41,"end":6623.01,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":6619.41,"end":6619.85},{"text":"responsibility","start":6619.85,"end":6620.61},{"text":"was","start":6620.61,"end":6620.85},{"text":"never","start":6620.85,"end":6621.17},{"text":"be","start":6621.17,"end":6621.33},{"text":"surrendered","start":6621.33,"end":6621.97},{"text":"to","start":6621.97,"end":6622.09},{"text":"algorithms.","start":6622.09,"end":6623.01}]},{"text":"Palestinians have witnessed how AI-generated target lists and automated killing machines facilitate systematic violence against those IHL was designed to protect.","start":6623.41,"end":6634.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Palestinians","start":6623.41,"end":6624.09},{"text":"have","start":6624.09,"end":6624.25},{"text":"witnessed","start":6624.25,"end":6624.69},{"text":"how","start":6624.69,"end":6624.85},{"text":"AI-generated","start":6624.85,"end":6625.93},{"text":"target","start":6625.93,"end":6626.37},{"text":"lists","start":6626.37,"end":6626.93},{"text":"and","start":6627.41,"end":6627.57},{"text":"automated","start":6627.57,"end":6628.21},{"text":"killing","start":6628.37,"end":6628.69},{"text":"machines","start":6628.69,"end":6629.33},{"text":"facilitate","start":6629.73,"end":6630.45},{"text":"systematic","start":6630.45,"end":6631.09},{"text":"violence","start":6631.09,"end":6631.53},{"text":"against","start":6631.53,"end":6631.85},{"text":"those","start":6631.85,"end":6632.29},{"text":"IHL","start":6632.61,"end":6633.25},{"text":"was","start":6633.25,"end":6633.41},{"text":"designed","start":6633.41,"end":6633.81},{"text":"to","start":6633.81,"end":6633.89},{"text":"protect.","start":6633.89,"end":6634.45}]},{"text":"Cyberspace and outer space, common spaces of humanity, must remain peaceful domains, not be weaponized and become new arenas for arms races.","start":6635.57,"end":6645.09,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyberspace","start":6635.57,"end":6636.53},{"text":"and","start":6636.53,"end":6636.77},{"text":"outer","start":6636.77,"end":6637.05},{"text":"space,","start":6637.05,"end":6637.65},{"text":"common","start":6637.73,"end":6638.13},{"text":"spaces","start":6638.13,"end":6638.53},{"text":"of","start":6638.53,"end":6638.61},{"text":"humanity,","start":6638.61,"end":6639.33},{"text":"must","start":6639.57,"end":6639.89},{"text":"remain","start":6639.89,"end":6640.21},{"text":"peaceful","start":6640.21,"end":6640.69},{"text":"domains,","start":6640.69,"end":6641.25},{"text":"not","start":6641.57,"end":6641.81},{"text":"be","start":6641.81,"end":6641.97},{"text":"weaponized","start":6641.97,"end":6642.77},{"text":"and","start":6642.77,"end":6642.97},{"text":"become","start":6642.97,"end":6643.25},{"text":"new","start":6643.25,"end":6643.49},{"text":"arenas","start":6643.49,"end":6643.97},{"text":"for","start":6643.97,"end":6644.21},{"text":"arms","start":6644.21,"end":6644.53},{"text":"races.","start":6644.53,"end":6645.09}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. Chair, the choice is between a future governed by international law and one held hostage to annihilation.","start":6645.73,"end":6653.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6645.73,"end":6645.89},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6645.89,"end":6646.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":6646.45,"end":6646.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":6646.73,"end":6647.09},{"text":"the","start":6647.09,"end":6647.21},{"text":"choice","start":6647.21,"end":6647.65},{"text":"is","start":6647.65,"end":6647.81},{"text":"between","start":6647.81,"end":6648.29},{"text":"a","start":6648.61,"end":6648.69},{"text":"future","start":6648.69,"end":6649.17},{"text":"governed","start":6649.17,"end":6649.53},{"text":"by","start":6649.53,"end":6649.65},{"text":"international","start":6649.65,"end":6650.65},{"text":"law","start":6650.65,"end":6650.73},{"text":"and","start":6651.01,"end":6651.25},{"text":"one","start":6651.25,"end":6651.49},{"text":"held","start":6651.49,"end":6651.73},{"text":"hostage","start":6651.73,"end":6652.29},{"text":"to","start":6652.29,"end":6652.41},{"text":"annihilation.","start":6652.41,"end":6653.17}]},{"text":"Will we render nuclear weapons extinct?","start":6653.81,"end":6656.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Will","start":6653.81,"end":6654.13},{"text":"we","start":6654.13,"end":6654.29},{"text":"render","start":6654.29,"end":6654.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":6654.77,"end":6655.25},{"text":"weapons","start":6655.25,"end":6655.65},{"text":"extinct?","start":6655.65,"end":6656.29}]},{"text":"Or will nuclear weapons render us extinct?","start":6657.01,"end":6659.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Or","start":6657.01,"end":6657.05},{"text":"will","start":6657.05,"end":6657.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6657.33,"end":6657.81},{"text":"weapons","start":6657.81,"end":6658.37},{"text":"render","start":6658.37,"end":6658.85},{"text":"us","start":6658.85,"end":6659.25},{"text":"extinct?","start":6659.33,"end":6659.85}]},{"text":"For the sake of people and planet, there can only be one answer.","start":6660.37,"end":6664.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6660.37,"end":6660.53},{"text":"the","start":6660.53,"end":6660.69},{"text":"sake","start":6660.69,"end":6660.97},{"text":"of","start":6660.97,"end":6661.09},{"text":"people","start":6661.09,"end":6661.65},{"text":"and","start":6662.05,"end":6662.33},{"text":"planet,","start":6662.33,"end":6662.85},{"text":"there","start":6663.17,"end":6663.33},{"text":"can","start":6663.33,"end":6663.57},{"text":"only","start":6663.57,"end":6663.81},{"text":"be","start":6663.81,"end":6664.13},{"text":"one","start":6664.13,"end":6664.37},{"text":"answer.","start":6664.37,"end":6664.81}]},{"text":"And I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6665.17,"end":6666.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6665.17,"end":6665.33},{"text":"I","start":6665.33,"end":6665.41},{"text":"thank","start":6665.41,"end":6665.65},{"text":"you,","start":6665.65,"end":6665.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":6665.73,"end":6666.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":6666.01,"end":6666.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6668.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:51:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine for his statement.","start":6668.53,"end":6673.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6668.53,"end":6668.85},{"text":"thank","start":6668.85,"end":6669.17},{"text":"the","start":6669.17,"end":6669.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":6669.29,"end":6670.05},{"text":"representative","start":6670.05,"end":6670.85},{"text":"of","start":6670.85,"end":6670.93},{"text":"the","start":6670.93,"end":6671.01},{"text":"State","start":6671.01,"end":6671.33},{"text":"of","start":6671.33,"end":6671.49},{"text":"Palestine","start":6671.57,"end":6672.21},{"text":"for","start":6672.21,"end":6672.33},{"text":"his","start":6672.33,"end":6672.45},{"text":"statement.","start":6672.45,"end":6673.01}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the permanent representative of Montenegro.","start":6673.89,"end":6678.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6673.89,"end":6673.97},{"text":"now","start":6673.97,"end":6674.21},{"text":"give","start":6674.21,"end":6674.53},{"text":"the","start":6674.53,"end":6674.61},{"text":"floor","start":6674.61,"end":6675.33},{"text":"to","start":6675.41,"end":6675.73},{"text":"the","start":6675.73,"end":6675.89},{"text":"permanent","start":6676.05,"end":6676.69},{"text":"representative","start":6676.69,"end":6677.57},{"text":"of","start":6677.89,"end":6678.05},{"text":"Montenegro.","start":6678.05,"end":6678.93}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":6679.33,"end":6680.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":6679.33,"end":6679.97},{"text":"you","start":6679.97,"end":6680.05},{"text":"have","start":6680.05,"end":6680.17},{"text":"the","start":6680.17,"end":6680.25},{"text":"floor.","start":6680.25,"end":6680.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6682.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=1:51:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Montenegro aligns itself with the U.S. statement.","start":6682.73,"end":6686.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6682.73,"end":6682.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":6682.97,"end":6683.17},{"text":"Montenegro","start":6683.49,"end":6684.21},{"text":"aligns","start":6684.21,"end":6684.61},{"text":"itself","start":6684.61,"end":6685.01},{"text":"with","start":6685.01,"end":6685.13},{"text":"the","start":6685.13,"end":6685.21},{"text":"U.S.","start":6685.21,"end":6685.49},{"text":"statement.","start":6685.49,"end":6686.05}]},{"text":"20 years after joining the UN, Montenegro firmly believes the respect for international law, the rule of law, and multilateralism anchored in the UN Charter is the only sustainable path towards lasting peace and security.","start":6686.69,"end":6697.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"20","start":6686.69,"end":6686.93},{"text":"years","start":6686.93,"end":6687.21},{"text":"after","start":6687.21,"end":6687.45},{"text":"joining","start":6687.45,"end":6687.81},{"text":"the","start":6687.81,"end":6687.89},{"text":"UN,","start":6687.89,"end":6688.21},{"text":"Montenegro","start":6688.21,"end":6688.65},{"text":"firmly","start":6688.65,"end":6689.05},{"text":"believes","start":6689.05,"end":6689.45},{"text":"the","start":6689.45,"end":6689.53},{"text":"respect","start":6689.53,"end":6689.97},{"text":"for","start":6689.97,"end":6690.13},{"text":"international","start":6690.13,"end":6690.81},{"text":"law,","start":6690.81,"end":6690.89},{"text":"the","start":6690.89,"end":6691.05},{"text":"rule","start":6691.05,"end":6691.29},{"text":"of","start":6691.29,"end":6691.37},{"text":"law,","start":6691.37,"end":6691.69},{"text":"and","start":6691.69,"end":6691.85},{"text":"multilateralism","start":6691.85,"end":6693.05},{"text":"anchored","start":6693.05,"end":6693.53},{"text":"in","start":6693.53,"end":6693.69},{"text":"the","start":6693.69,"end":6693.77},{"text":"UN","start":6693.77,"end":6694.05},{"text":"Charter","start":6694.05,"end":6694.57},{"text":"is","start":6694.57,"end":6694.73},{"text":"the","start":6694.73,"end":6694.85},{"text":"only","start":6694.89,"end":6695.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":6695.13,"end":6695.77},{"text":"path","start":6695.77,"end":6696.05},{"text":"towards","start":6696.05,"end":6696.41},{"text":"lasting","start":6696.41,"end":6696.89},{"text":"peace","start":6696.89,"end":6697.21},{"text":"and","start":6697.21,"end":6697.33},{"text":"security.","start":6697.33,"end":6697.93}]},{"text":"Over the past two decades, Montenegro has contributed to strengthening global architecture of arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, as well as international export control regimes.","start":6698.57,"end":6709.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament 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a NATO and a future EU member, Montenegro will continue to pursue policies that promote good neighborly relations, regional cooperation, and stable security 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we are confronted with numerous conflicts around the world, accompanied by violations of international law, including international humanitarian 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is deeply concerning that we are once again convening against the backdrop of an increasingly deteriorating international security environment, with ongoing conflicts in Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa.","start":6729.13,"end":6741.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6729.13,"end":6729.17},{"text":"is","start":6729.17,"end":6729.37},{"text":"deeply","start":6729.37,"end":6729.69},{"text":"concerning","start":6729.69,"end":6730.25},{"text":"that","start":6730.25,"end":6730.41},{"text":"we","start":6730.41,"end":6730.57},{"text":"are","start":6730.57,"end":6730.65},{"text":"once","start":6730.65,"end":6730.89},{"text":"again","start":6730.89,"end":6731.21},{"text":"convening","start":6731.21,"end":6731.85},{"text":"against","start":6731.85,"end":6732.33},{"text":"the","start":6732.33,"end":6732.49},{"text":"backdrop","start":6732.57,"end":6733.21},{"text":"of","start":6733.21,"end":6733.33},{"text":"an","start":6733.33,"end":6733.41},{"text":"increasingly","start":6733.41,"end":6734.25},{"text":"deteriorating","start":6734.25,"end":6735.13},{"text":"international","start":6735.13,"end":6735.85},{"text":"security","start":6735.85,"end":6736.37},{"text":"environment,","start":6736.37,"end":6737.01},{"text":"with","start":6737.21,"end":6737.57},{"text":"ongoing","start":6737.57,"end":6738.01},{"text":"conflicts","start":6738.01,"end":6738.57},{"text":"in","start":6738.57,"end":6738.65},{"text":"Europe,","start":6738.65,"end":6739.05},{"text":"the","start":6739.05,"end":6739.21},{"text":"Middle","start":6739.21,"end":6739.53},{"text":"East,","start":6739.53,"end":6739.85},{"text":"Southeast","start":6739.85,"end":6740.49},{"text":"Asia,","start":6740.49,"end":6740.97},{"text":"and","start":6740.97,"end":6741.13},{"text":"Africa.","start":6741.13,"end":6741.61}]},{"text":"As Russia's aggression against Ukraine enters its fifth year, Montenegro strongly condemns its actions, which have resulted in immense human suffering with devastating consequences for Ukraine and its people.","start":6742.29,"end":6752.81,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6742.29,"end":6742.49},{"text":"Russia's","start":6742.49,"end":6742.85},{"text":"aggression","start":6742.85,"end":6743.25},{"text":"against","start":6743.25,"end":6743.57},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6743.57,"end":6744.09},{"text":"enters","start":6744.09,"end":6744.49},{"text":"its","start":6744.49,"end":6744.73},{"text":"fifth","start":6744.73,"end":6745.05},{"text":"year,","start":6745.05,"end":6745.53},{"text":"Montenegro","start":6745.53,"end":6746.17},{"text":"strongly","start":6746.17,"end":6746.53},{"text":"condemns","start":6746.53,"end":6746.97},{"text":"its","start":6746.97,"end":6747.21},{"text":"actions,","start":6747.21,"end":6747.69},{"text":"which","start":6747.69,"end":6748.01},{"text":"have","start":6748.01,"end":6748.17},{"text":"resulted","start":6748.17,"end":6748.69},{"text":"in","start":6748.69,"end":6748.77},{"text":"immense","start":6748.77,"end":6749.05},{"text":"human","start":6749.05,"end":6749.37},{"text":"suffering","start":6749.37,"end":6749.93},{"text":"with","start":6749.93,"end":6750.13},{"text":"devastating","start":6750.13,"end":6750.77},{"text":"consequences","start":6750.77,"end":6751.61},{"text":"for","start":6751.61,"end":6751.77},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6751.77,"end":6752.13},{"text":"and","start":6752.13,"end":6752.25},{"text":"its","start":6752.25,"end":6752.41},{"text":"people.","start":6752.41,"end":6752.81}]},{"text":"is a flagrant violation of fundamental principles of international law that has far-reaching repercussions to European and global security.","start":6753.49,"end":6761.17,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":6753.49,"end":6753.57},{"text":"a","start":6753.57,"end":6753.65},{"text":"flagrant","start":6753.65,"end":6754.37},{"text":"violation","start":6754.37,"end":6755.05},{"text":"of","start":6755.05,"end":6755.17},{"text":"fundamental","start":6755.17,"end":6755.73},{"text":"principles","start":6755.73,"end":6756.37},{"text":"of","start":6756.37,"end":6756.45},{"text":"international","start":6756.45,"end":6757.21},{"text":"law","start":6757.21,"end":6757.33},{"text":"that","start":6757.33,"end":6757.49},{"text":"has","start":6757.49,"end":6757.81},{"text":"far-reaching","start":6757.81,"end":6758.37},{"text":"repercussions","start":6758.37,"end":6759.33},{"text":"to","start":6759.33,"end":6759.49},{"text":"European","start":6759.49,"end":6760.13},{"text":"and","start":6760.13,"end":6760.25},{"text":"global","start":6760.25,"end":6760.57},{"text":"security.","start":6760.57,"end":6761.17}]},{"text":"Montenegro will continue to support efforts to adjust and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.","start":6761.81,"end":6769.33,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6770.05,"end":6770.21},{"text":"remain","start":6770.21,"end":6770.53},{"text":"deeply","start":6770.53,"end":6770.93},{"text":"concerned","start":6770.93,"end":6771.37},{"text":"about","start":6771.37,"end":6771.61},{"text":"the","start":6771.61,"end":6771.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6771.69,"end":6772.41},{"text":"situation","start":6772.41,"end":6772.97},{"text":"in","start":6772.97,"end":6773.09},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6773.09,"end":6773.49}]},{"text":"Montenegro is firmly committed to a just and sustainable peace based on a two-state solution.","start":6773.49,"end":6778.37,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. 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Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6778.89,"end":6778.93},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6778.93,"end":6779.69},{"text":"peace","start":6779.69,"end":6779.93},{"text":"plan","start":6779.93,"end":6780.17},{"text":"for","start":6780.17,"end":6780.33},{"text":"Gaza","start":6780.33,"end":6780.73},{"text":"and","start":6780.73,"end":6781.05},{"text":"UN","start":6781.05,"end":6781.29},{"text":"Security","start":6781.29,"end":6781.85},{"text":"Council","start":6781.85,"end":6782.33},{"text":"Resolution","start":6782.33,"end":6782.89},{"text":"2803","start":6782.89,"end":6783.93},{"text":"must","start":6783.93,"end":6784.17},{"text":"be","start":6784.17,"end":6784.29},{"text":"implemented","start":6784.29,"end":6784.89},{"text":"in","start":6784.89,"end":6785.05},{"text":"line","start":6785.05,"end":6785.29},{"text":"with","start":6785.29,"end":6785.45},{"text":"international","start":6785.45,"end":6786.41},{"text":"law.","start":6786.81,"end":6786.89}]},{"text":"The freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and respect for the international maritime law is a cornerstone of global security and prosperity, which benefits all states.","start":6786.97,"end":6796.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6786.97,"end":6787.17},{"text":"freedom","start":6787.17,"end":6787.53},{"text":"of","start":6787.53,"end":6787.61},{"text":"navigation","start":6787.61,"end":6788.29},{"text":"in","start":6788.29,"end":6788.37},{"text":"the","start":6788.37,"end":6788.49},{"text":"Strait","start":6788.49,"end":6788.85},{"text":"of","start":6788.85,"end":6788.93},{"text":"Hormuz","start":6788.93,"end":6789.53},{"text":"and","start":6789.77,"end":6790.01},{"text":"respect","start":6790.01,"end":6790.41},{"text":"for","start":6790.41,"end":6790.53},{"text":"the","start":6790.53,"end":6790.61},{"text":"international","start":6790.61,"end":6791.21},{"text":"maritime","start":6791.21,"end":6791.61},{"text":"law","start":6791.61,"end":6792.09},{"text":"is","start":6792.09,"end":6792.29},{"text":"a","start":6792.29,"end":6792.33},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6792.33,"end":6792.89},{"text":"of","start":6792.89,"end":6792.97},{"text":"global","start":6792.97,"end":6793.33},{"text":"security","start":6793.33,"end":6793.81},{"text":"and","start":6793.81,"end":6793.93},{"text":"prosperity,","start":6793.93,"end":6794.69},{"text":"which","start":6794.69,"end":6794.97},{"text":"benefits","start":6794.97,"end":6795.49},{"text":"all","start":6795.49,"end":6795.61},{"text":"states.","start":6795.61,"end":6796.09}]},{"text":"Montenegro supports diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a lasting solution in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter and relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":6796.57,"end":6806.97,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":6796.57,"end":6797.05},{"text":"supports","start":6797.05,"end":6797.45},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6797.45,"end":6798.01},{"text":"efforts","start":6798.01,"end":6798.57},{"text":"aimed","start":6798.57,"end":6798.89},{"text":"at","start":6798.89,"end":6799.05},{"text":"achieving","start":6799.05,"end":6799.49},{"text":"a","start":6799.49,"end":6799.53},{"text":"lasting","start":6799.53,"end":6799.97},{"text":"solution","start":6799.97,"end":6800.57},{"text":"in","start":6800.65,"end":6800.81},{"text":"accordance","start":6800.81,"end":6801.57},{"text":"with","start":6801.61,"end":6801.85},{"text":"international","start":6801.85,"end":6803.37},{"text":"law,","start":6803.45,"end":6803.53},{"text":"including","start":6803.53,"end":6804.01},{"text":"the","start":6804.01,"end":6804.13},{"text":"UN","start":6804.13,"end":6804.37},{"text":"Charter","start":6804.37,"end":6804.85},{"text":"and","start":6804.85,"end":6804.97},{"text":"relevant","start":6804.97,"end":6805.37},{"text":"Security","start":6805.37,"end":6805.77},{"text":"Council","start":6805.77,"end":6806.21},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6806.21,"end":6806.97}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as a State Party to the NPT, CWC, BWC, the ATT, and the CCW, Montenegro consistently advocates for universal adherence, effective implementation, and further strengthening of these instruments.","start":6807.69,"end":6822.49,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6807.69,"end":6808.25},{"text":"Chair,","start":6808.33,"end":6808.45},{"text":"as","start":6808.49,"end":6808.69},{"text":"a","start":6808.69,"end":6808.73},{"text":"State","start":6808.73,"end":6809.05},{"text":"Party","start":6809.05,"end":6809.45},{"text":"to","start":6809.45,"end":6809.69},{"text":"the","start":6809.69,"end":6809.81},{"text":"NPT,","start":6809.81,"end":6810.49},{"text":"CWC,","start":6810.49,"end":6811.61},{"text":"BWC,","start":6811.61,"end":6812.73},{"text":"the","start":6812.73,"end":6812.93},{"text":"ATT,","start":6812.97,"end":6813.53},{"text":"and","start":6813.77,"end":6814.05},{"text":"the","start":6814.05,"end":6814.17},{"text":"CCW,","start":6814.17,"end":6815.29},{"text":"Montenegro","start":6815.61,"end":6816.17},{"text":"consistently","start":6816.17,"end":6816.97},{"text":"advocates","start":6816.97,"end":6817.49},{"text":"for","start":6817.49,"end":6817.69},{"text":"universal","start":6817.69,"end":6818.33},{"text":"adherence,","start":6818.33,"end":6818.97},{"text":"effective","start":6818.97,"end":6819.45},{"text":"implementation,","start":6819.45,"end":6820.41},{"text":"and","start":6820.41,"end":6820.57},{"text":"further","start":6820.57,"end":6820.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":6820.89,"end":6821.45},{"text":"of","start":6821.45,"end":6821.61},{"text":"these","start":6821.61,"end":6821.85},{"text":"instruments.","start":6821.85,"end":6822.49}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the full implementation of the NPT, which remains the bedrock of global nuclear nonproliferation regime and an essential foundation for pursuing nuclear disarmament in accordance with its Article VI.","start":6822.97,"end":6837.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6822.97,"end":6823.21},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6823.21,"end":6823.85},{"text":"our","start":6823.85,"end":6823.97},{"text":"unwavering","start":6823.97,"end":6824.57},{"text":"commitment","start":6824.57,"end":6825.09},{"text":"to","start":6825.09,"end":6825.17},{"text":"the","start":6825.21,"end":6825.29},{"text":"full","start":6825.29,"end":6825.53},{"text":"implementation","start":6825.53,"end":6826.33},{"text":"of","start":6826.33,"end":6826.41},{"text":"the","start":6826.41,"end":6826.53},{"text":"NPT,","start":6826.53,"end":6827.21},{"text":"which","start":6827.49,"end":6827.77},{"text":"remains","start":6827.77,"end":6828.17},{"text":"the","start":6828.17,"end":6828.25},{"text":"bedrock","start":6828.25,"end":6828.65},{"text":"of","start":6828.65,"end":6828.77},{"text":"global","start":6828.77,"end":6829.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":6829.21,"end":6829.85},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6830.01,"end":6831.13},{"text":"regime","start":6831.13,"end":6831.69},{"text":"and","start":6832.01,"end":6832.17},{"text":"an","start":6832.17,"end":6832.25},{"text":"essential","start":6832.25,"end":6832.81},{"text":"foundation","start":6832.81,"end":6833.45},{"text":"for","start":6833.45,"end":6833.69},{"text":"pursuing","start":6833.69,"end":6834.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6834.33,"end":6834.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":6834.81,"end":6835.49},{"text":"in","start":6835.49,"end":6835.61},{"text":"accordance","start":6835.61,"end":6836.09},{"text":"with","start":6836.09,"end":6836.29},{"text":"its","start":6836.29,"end":6836.41},{"text":"Article","start":6836.41,"end":6836.97},{"text":"VI.","start":6836.97,"end":6837.05}]},{"text":"We regret that State Parties were unable to reach consensus on a substantive final document at the 2026 MPT review conference.","start":6837.61,"end":6846.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6837.61,"end":6837.85},{"text":"regret","start":6837.85,"end":6838.21},{"text":"that","start":6838.21,"end":6838.33},{"text":"State","start":6838.33,"end":6838.65},{"text":"Parties","start":6838.65,"end":6839.21},{"text":"were","start":6839.21,"end":6839.41},{"text":"unable","start":6839.41,"end":6839.77},{"text":"to","start":6839.77,"end":6839.85},{"text":"reach","start":6839.85,"end":6840.17},{"text":"consensus","start":6840.17,"end":6840.89},{"text":"on","start":6840.89,"end":6841.05},{"text":"a","start":6841.05,"end":6841.13},{"text":"substantive","start":6841.13,"end":6841.85},{"text":"final","start":6841.85,"end":6842.17},{"text":"document","start":6842.17,"end":6842.81},{"text":"at","start":6842.81,"end":6842.89},{"text":"the","start":6842.89,"end":6843.21},{"text":"2026","start":6843.21,"end":6844.33},{"text":"MPT","start":6844.41,"end":6845.29},{"text":"review","start":6845.29,"end":6845.69},{"text":"conference.","start":6845.69,"end":6846.41}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary of the CTBT, we underline its crucial importance to the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":6846.89,"end":6856.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6846.89,"end":6847.09},{"text":"we","start":6847.09,"end":6847.21},{"text":"mark","start":6847.21,"end":6847.49},{"text":"the","start":6847.53,"end":6847.61},{"text":"30th","start":6847.61,"end":6848.09},{"text":"anniversary","start":6848.09,"end":6848.81},{"text":"of","start":6848.81,"end":6848.97},{"text":"the","start":6848.97,"end":6849.05},{"text":"CTBT,","start":6849.05,"end":6850.09},{"text":"we","start":6850.33,"end":6850.65},{"text":"underline","start":6850.65,"end":6851.17},{"text":"its","start":6851.17,"end":6851.29},{"text":"crucial","start":6851.29,"end":6851.73},{"text":"importance","start":6851.73,"end":6852.33},{"text":"to","start":6852.33,"end":6852.41},{"text":"the","start":6852.41,"end":6852.49},{"text":"international","start":6852.49,"end":6853.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":6853.17,"end":6853.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":6853.57,"end":6854.25},{"text":"and","start":6854.25,"end":6854.45},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6854.45,"end":6855.37},{"text":"architecture.","start":6855.37,"end":6856.09}]},{"text":"We will continue to support the objectives and implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the vital work of the OPCW.","start":6856.49,"end":6864.33,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6856.49,"end":6856.57},{"text":"will","start":6856.73,"end":6856.97},{"text":"continue","start":6856.97,"end":6857.45},{"text":"to","start":6857.45,"end":6857.53},{"text":"support","start":6857.53,"end":6858.01},{"text":"the","start":6858.01,"end":6858.13},{"text":"objectives","start":6858.13,"end":6858.77},{"text":"and","start":6858.77,"end":6858.89},{"text":"implementation","start":6858.89,"end":6859.85},{"text":"of","start":6859.85,"end":6860.09},{"text":"the","start":6860.09,"end":6860.21},{"text":"Chemical","start":6860.21,"end":6860.69},{"text":"Weapons","start":6860.69,"end":6861.05},{"text":"Convention","start":6861.05,"end":6861.69},{"text":"and","start":6861.69,"end":6861.89},{"text":"the","start":6861.89,"end":6862.05},{"text":"vital","start":6862.05,"end":6862.49},{"text":"work","start":6862.49,"end":6862.81},{"text":"of","start":6862.81,"end":6863.05},{"text":"the","start":6863.05,"end":6863.13},{"text":"OPCW.","start":6863.13,"end":6864.33}]},{"text":"We are also fully committed to the Biological Weapons Convention and its effective implementation.","start":6864.85,"end":6870.69,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6864.85,"end":6864.93},{"text":"are","start":6864.93,"end":6865.01},{"text":"also","start":6865.01,"end":6865.41},{"text":"fully","start":6865.41,"end":6865.81},{"text":"committed","start":6865.81,"end":6866.29},{"text":"to","start":6866.29,"end":6866.45},{"text":"the","start":6866.45,"end":6866.57},{"text":"Biological","start":6866.57,"end":6867.25},{"text":"Weapons","start":6867.25,"end":6868.13},{"text":"Convention","start":6868.13,"end":6868.77},{"text":"and","start":6868.77,"end":6869.01},{"text":"its","start":6869.01,"end":6869.17},{"text":"effective","start":6869.17,"end":6869.73},{"text":"implementation.","start":6869.73,"end":6870.69}]},{"text":"Montenegro is actively strengthening CBRN resilience, guided by a CBRN roadmap 2023-28 in close cooperation with the EU CBRN Centres of Excellence initiative.","start":6871.33,"end":6881.69,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":6871.33,"end":6871.85},{"text":"is","start":6871.85,"end":6871.97},{"text":"actively","start":6871.97,"end":6872.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":6872.41,"end":6873.01},{"text":"CBRN","start":6873.01,"end":6873.77},{"text":"resilience,","start":6873.77,"end":6874.37},{"text":"guided","start":6874.37,"end":6874.81},{"text":"by","start":6874.81,"end":6875.05},{"text":"a","start":6875.05,"end":6875.09},{"text":"CBRN","start":6875.09,"end":6875.81},{"text":"roadmap","start":6875.81,"end":6876.25},{"text":"2023-28","start":6876.25,"end":6877.73},{"text":"in","start":6877.73,"end":6877.89},{"text":"close","start":6877.89,"end":6878.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":6878.21,"end":6878.93},{"text":"with","start":6878.93,"end":6879.05},{"text":"the","start":6879.05,"end":6879.13},{"text":"EU","start":6879.13,"end":6879.41},{"text":"CBRN","start":6879.41,"end":6880.13},{"text":"Centres","start":6880.13,"end":6880.61},{"text":"of","start":6880.61,"end":6880.69},{"text":"Excellence","start":6880.69,"end":6881.17},{"text":"initiative.","start":6881.17,"end":6881.69}]},{"text":"We are enhancing legislative alignment, strengthening national capacities, and improving interagency coordination in preparedness and response.","start":6882.37,"end":6889.89,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6882.37,"end":6882.57},{"text":"are","start":6882.57,"end":6882.69},{"text":"enhancing","start":6882.69,"end":6883.25},{"text":"legislative","start":6883.25,"end":6883.89},{"text":"alignment,","start":6883.89,"end":6884.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":6884.41,"end":6884.93},{"text":"national","start":6884.93,"end":6885.29},{"text":"capacities,","start":6885.29,"end":6886.05},{"text":"and","start":6886.05,"end":6886.21},{"text":"improving","start":6886.21,"end":6886.69},{"text":"interagency","start":6886.69,"end":6887.41},{"text":"coordination","start":6887.41,"end":6888.21},{"text":"in","start":6888.21,"end":6888.37},{"text":"preparedness","start":6888.37,"end":6889.09},{"text":"and","start":6889.09,"end":6889.33},{"text":"response.","start":6889.33,"end":6889.89}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, Montenegro continues to fulfill its obligations in arms control, disarmament, and nonproliferation through active participation in relevant international and regional mechanisms.","start":6890.93,"end":6900.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":6890.93,"end":6891.05},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6891.05,"end":6891.53},{"text":"Montenegro","start":6891.53,"end":6892.09},{"text":"continues","start":6892.09,"end":6892.57},{"text":"to","start":6892.57,"end":6892.73},{"text":"fulfill","start":6892.73,"end":6893.09},{"text":"its","start":6893.09,"end":6893.25},{"text":"obligations","start":6893.25,"end":6894.01},{"text":"in","start":6894.01,"end":6894.25},{"text":"arms","start":6894.25,"end":6894.49},{"text":"control,","start":6894.49,"end":6894.85},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6894.85,"end":6895.49},{"text":"and","start":6895.49,"end":6895.61},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6895.61,"end":6896.57},{"text":"through","start":6896.57,"end":6896.81},{"text":"active","start":6896.81,"end":6897.25},{"text":"participation","start":6897.25,"end":6898.17},{"text":"in","start":6898.17,"end":6898.33},{"text":"relevant","start":6898.33,"end":6898.85},{"text":"international","start":6898.85,"end":6899.45},{"text":"and","start":6899.45,"end":6899.61},{"text":"regional","start":6899.61,"end":6900.01},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6900.01,"end":6900.81}]},{"text":"We encourage and support continued dialogue on international regulation and the establishment of rules when it comes to lethal autonomous weapon systems.","start":6901.29,"end":6909.13,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6901.29,"end":6901.49},{"text":"encourage","start":6901.49,"end":6901.97},{"text":"and","start":6901.97,"end":6902.09},{"text":"support","start":6902.09,"end":6902.65},{"text":"continued","start":6902.73,"end":6903.33},{"text":"dialogue","start":6903.33,"end":6903.77},{"text":"on","start":6903.77,"end":6903.93},{"text":"international","start":6903.93,"end":6904.53},{"text":"regulation","start":6904.53,"end":6905.29},{"text":"and","start":6905.29,"end":6905.57},{"text":"the","start":6905.57,"end":6905.65},{"text":"establishment","start":6905.65,"end":6906.33},{"text":"of","start":6906.33,"end":6906.41},{"text":"rules","start":6906.41,"end":6906.65},{"text":"when","start":6906.65,"end":6906.81},{"text":"it","start":6906.81,"end":6906.93},{"text":"comes","start":6906.93,"end":6907.21},{"text":"to","start":6907.21,"end":6907.33},{"text":"lethal","start":6907.33,"end":6907.73},{"text":"autonomous","start":6907.73,"end":6908.25},{"text":"weapon","start":6908.25,"end":6908.57},{"text":"systems.","start":6908.57,"end":6909.13}]},{"text":"The use of AI in military applications should remain under human supervision.","start":6909.45,"end":6913.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6909.45,"end":6909.57},{"text":"use","start":6909.57,"end":6909.81},{"text":"of","start":6909.89,"end":6910.01},{"text":"AI","start":6910.01,"end":6910.37},{"text":"in","start":6910.37,"end":6910.45},{"text":"military","start":6910.45,"end":6910.89},{"text":"applications","start":6910.89,"end":6911.61},{"text":"should","start":6911.61,"end":6911.81},{"text":"remain","start":6911.81,"end":6912.17},{"text":"under","start":6912.17,"end":6912.53},{"text":"human","start":6912.53,"end":6912.89},{"text":"supervision.","start":6912.89,"end":6913.45}]},{"text":"Additionally, we remain committed to the full and effective implementation of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production, and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and their Destruction, and the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and its protocols, which seeks to strike a balance between legitimate defense requirements and preventing human suffering.","start":6914.13,"end":6934.41,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. 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strain.","start":7063.73,"end":7068.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mister","start":7063.73,"end":7063.97},{"text":"chair,","start":7063.97,"end":7064.29},{"text":"global","start":7064.29,"end":7064.61},{"text":"peace","start":7064.61,"end":7064.93},{"text":"and","start":7064.93,"end":7065.05},{"text":"security","start":7065.05,"end":7065.81},{"text":"under","start":7066.65,"end":7066.89},{"text":"severe","start":7066.89,"end":7067.45},{"text":"strain.","start":7067.45,"end":7068.09}]},{"text":"The work of this committee is therefore more urgent than ever.","start":7069.37,"end":7074.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7069.37,"end":7069.49},{"text":"work","start":7069.49,"end":7069.93},{"text":"of","start":7070.01,"end":7070.17},{"text":"this","start":7070.17,"end":7070.41},{"text":"committee","start":7070.41,"end":7071.05},{"text":"is","start":7071.61,"end":7071.85},{"text":"therefore","start":7071.85,"end":7072.25},{"text":"more","start":7072.25,"end":7072.73},{"text":"urgent","start":7072.73,"end":7073.37},{"text":"than","start":7073.53,"end":7073.77},{"text":"ever.","start":7073.77,"end":7074.17}]},{"text":"Disarmament, arms control, and nonproliferation remain indispensable pillars of international peace and security, and they are central to our foreign policy and to our collective aspirations for a safer world.","start":7074.89,"end":7092.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament,","start":7074.89,"end":7075.85},{"text":"arms","start":7076.25,"end":7076.57},{"text":"control,","start":7076.57,"end":7077.21},{"text":"and","start":7077.85,"end":7078.13},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7078.13,"end":7079.45},{"text":"remain","start":7079.85,"end":7080.33},{"text":"indispensable","start":7080.33,"end":7081.45},{"text":"pillars","start":7081.45,"end":7081.97},{"text":"of","start":7081.97,"end":7082.09},{"text":"international","start":7082.09,"end":7082.89},{"text":"peace","start":7082.89,"end":7083.37},{"text":"and","start":7083.37,"end":7083.61},{"text":"security,","start":7083.61,"end":7084.25},{"text":"and","start":7084.81,"end":7085.01},{"text":"they","start":7085.01,"end":7085.21},{"text":"are","start":7085.21,"end":7085.61},{"text":"central","start":7085.61,"end":7086.25},{"text":"to","start":7086.49,"end":7086.81},{"text":"our","start":7086.81,"end":7087.21},{"text":"foreign","start":7087.21,"end":7087.53},{"text":"policy","start":7087.53,"end":7088.17},{"text":"and","start":7088.73,"end":7088.93},{"text":"to","start":7088.93,"end":7089.01},{"text":"our","start":7089.01,"end":7089.13},{"text":"collective","start":7089.13,"end":7089.85},{"text":"aspirations","start":7090.17,"end":7091.21},{"text":"for","start":7091.29,"end":7091.77},{"text":"a","start":7091.77,"end":7091.81},{"text":"safer","start":7091.81,"end":7092.49},{"text":"world.","start":7092.49,"end":7092.97}]},{"text":"More than five decades after the entry into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the world continues to live under the imminent threat and shadow of nuclear weapons.","start":7094.13,"end":7106.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":7094.13,"end":7094.21},{"text":"than","start":7094.21,"end":7094.41},{"text":"five","start":7094.41,"end":7094.65},{"text":"decades","start":7094.65,"end":7095.21},{"text":"after","start":7095.21,"end":7095.45},{"text":"the","start":7095.45,"end":7095.57},{"text":"entry","start":7095.57,"end":7095.85},{"text":"into","start":7095.85,"end":7096.09},{"text":"force","start":7096.09,"end":7096.57},{"text":"of","start":7096.61,"end":7096.73},{"text":"the","start":7096.73,"end":7096.81},{"text":"Treaty","start":7096.81,"end":7097.25},{"text":"on","start":7097.25,"end":7097.37},{"text":"the","start":7097.37,"end":7097.45},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":7097.45,"end":7098.73},{"text":"of","start":7099.13,"end":7099.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7099.29,"end":7099.77},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7099.77,"end":7100.49},{"text":"the","start":7100.89,"end":7101.01},{"text":"world","start":7101.01,"end":7101.37},{"text":"continues","start":7101.37,"end":7101.93},{"text":"to","start":7101.93,"end":7102.01},{"text":"live","start":7102.01,"end":7102.49},{"text":"under","start":7102.57,"end":7102.85},{"text":"the","start":7102.85,"end":7102.93},{"text":"imminent","start":7102.93,"end":7103.41},{"text":"threat","start":7103.41,"end":7103.85},{"text":"and","start":7103.93,"end":7104.09},{"text":"shadow","start":7104.09,"end":7104.65},{"text":"of","start":7105.09,"end":7105.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":7105.21,"end":7105.61},{"text":"weapons.","start":7105.61,"end":7106.25}]},{"text":"The failure of nuclear weapons states to fulfill their obligations under Article VI, as well as the lack of reliable security assurances to non-nuclear weapons states, undermines the credibility of the treaty and threatens global stability.","start":7107.37,"end":7125.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7107.37,"end":7107.49},{"text":"failure","start":7107.49,"end":7107.89},{"text":"of","start":7107.89,"end":7108.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":7108.25,"end":7108.77},{"text":"weapons","start":7108.77,"end":7109.17},{"text":"states","start":7109.17,"end":7109.77},{"text":"to","start":7110.09,"end":7110.21},{"text":"fulfill","start":7110.21,"end":7110.65},{"text":"their","start":7110.65,"end":7110.77},{"text":"obligations","start":7110.77,"end":7111.69},{"text":"under","start":7112.17,"end":7112.41},{"text":"Article","start":7112.41,"end":7113.37},{"text":"VI,","start":7114.17,"end":7114.25},{"text":"as","start":7114.25,"end":7114.73},{"text":"well","start":7114.73,"end":7114.97},{"text":"as","start":7114.97,"end":7115.13},{"text":"the","start":7115.13,"end":7115.61},{"text":"lack","start":7115.61,"end":7116.01},{"text":"of","start":7116.01,"end":7116.17},{"text":"reliable","start":7116.17,"end":7116.73},{"text":"security","start":7116.73,"end":7117.25},{"text":"assurances","start":7117.25,"end":7118.09},{"text":"to","start":7118.49,"end":7118.57},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":7118.57,"end":7119.37},{"text":"weapons","start":7119.37,"end":7119.81},{"text":"states,","start":7119.81,"end":7120.33},{"text":"undermines","start":7120.81,"end":7121.41},{"text":"the","start":7121.41,"end":7121.49},{"text":"credibility","start":7121.49,"end":7122.21},{"text":"of","start":7122.21,"end":7122.29},{"text":"the","start":7122.29,"end":7122.41},{"text":"treaty","start":7122.41,"end":7122.97},{"text":"and","start":7123.45,"end":7123.53},{"text":"threatens","start":7123.53,"end":7124.13},{"text":"global","start":7124.21,"end":7124.61},{"text":"stability.","start":7124.61,"end":7125.41}]},{"text":"The NPT is not a mechanism to indefinitely preserve nuclear privileges.","start":7126.05,"end":7131.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7126.05,"end":7126.17},{"text":"NPT","start":7126.17,"end":7126.93},{"text":"is","start":7126.93,"end":7127.17},{"text":"not","start":7127.17,"end":7127.41},{"text":"a","start":7127.41,"end":7127.45},{"text":"mechanism","start":7127.45,"end":7128.13},{"text":"to","start":7128.13,"end":7128.33},{"text":"indefinitely","start":7128.33,"end":7129.01},{"text":"preserve","start":7129.01,"end":7129.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":7130.13,"end":7130.61},{"text":"privileges.","start":7130.61,"end":7131.49}]},{"text":"It is a legally binding commitment to eliminate nuclear weapons.","start":7131.97,"end":7135.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7131.97,"end":7132.13},{"text":"is","start":7132.13,"end":7132.41},{"text":"a","start":7132.41,"end":7132.45},{"text":"legally","start":7132.45,"end":7132.85},{"text":"binding","start":7132.85,"end":7133.33},{"text":"commitment","start":7133.33,"end":7134.01},{"text":"to","start":7134.01,"end":7134.09},{"text":"eliminate","start":7134.09,"end":7134.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":7134.69,"end":7135.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":7135.01,"end":7135.65}]},{"text":"Namibia, therefore, calls for genuine political will, concrete and irreversible steps toward disarmament, and a recommitment to the full implementation of Article VI, as well as relevant Security Council resolutions.","start":7136.13,"end":7150.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia,","start":7136.13,"end":7136.53},{"text":"therefore,","start":7136.53,"end":7136.85},{"text":"calls","start":7136.85,"end":7137.33},{"text":"for","start":7137.33,"end":7137.49},{"text":"genuine","start":7137.49,"end":7137.97},{"text":"political","start":7137.97,"end":7138.45},{"text":"will,","start":7138.45,"end":7138.85},{"text":"concrete","start":7139.33,"end":7140.05},{"text":"and","start":7140.45,"end":7140.73},{"text":"irreversible","start":7140.73,"end":7141.41},{"text":"steps","start":7141.41,"end":7141.97},{"text":"toward","start":7141.97,"end":7142.49},{"text":"disarmament,","start":7142.49,"end":7143.33},{"text":"and","start":7143.73,"end":7144.05},{"text":"a","start":7144.05,"end":7144.09},{"text":"recommitment","start":7144.09,"end":7144.97},{"text":"to","start":7144.97,"end":7145.05},{"text":"the","start":7145.05,"end":7145.17},{"text":"full","start":7145.17,"end":7145.57},{"text":"implementation","start":7145.57,"end":7146.53},{"text":"of","start":7147.01,"end":7147.09},{"text":"Article","start":7147.09,"end":7147.73},{"text":"VI,","start":7147.73,"end":7147.81},{"text":"as","start":7147.81,"end":7148.05},{"text":"well","start":7148.05,"end":7148.21},{"text":"as","start":7148.21,"end":7148.37},{"text":"relevant","start":7148.37,"end":7148.89},{"text":"Security","start":7148.89,"end":7149.33},{"text":"Council","start":7149.33,"end":7149.73},{"text":"resolutions.","start":7149.73,"end":7150.53}]},{"text":"Africa has long demonstrated leadership in this regard.","start":7151.65,"end":7154.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":7151.65,"end":7151.97},{"text":"has","start":7151.97,"end":7152.13},{"text":"long","start":7152.13,"end":7152.45},{"text":"demonstrated","start":7152.45,"end":7153.13},{"text":"leadership","start":7153.13,"end":7153.65},{"text":"in","start":7153.89,"end":7154.09},{"text":"this","start":7154.09,"end":7154.29},{"text":"regard.","start":7154.29,"end":7154.85}]},{"text":"Through the Pelindaba Treaty, our continent has declared itself a nuclear weapon-free zone, reaffirming our conviction that nuclear weapons have no place in Africa's future.","start":7155.65,"end":7167.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":7155.65,"end":7155.85},{"text":"the","start":7155.85,"end":7155.97},{"text":"Pelindaba","start":7155.97,"end":7156.61},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7156.61,"end":7157.25},{"text":"our","start":7157.41,"end":7157.73},{"text":"continent","start":7157.73,"end":7158.49},{"text":"has","start":7158.49,"end":7158.61},{"text":"declared","start":7158.61,"end":7159.09},{"text":"itself","start":7159.09,"end":7159.73},{"text":"a","start":7160.21,"end":7160.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":7160.29,"end":7160.77},{"text":"weapon-free","start":7160.77,"end":7161.41},{"text":"zone,","start":7161.41,"end":7161.89},{"text":"reaffirming","start":7162.13,"end":7162.85},{"text":"our","start":7162.85,"end":7163.01},{"text":"conviction","start":7163.01,"end":7163.81},{"text":"that","start":7164.17,"end":7164.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":7164.37,"end":7164.69},{"text":"weapons","start":7164.69,"end":7165.17},{"text":"have","start":7165.17,"end":7165.33},{"text":"no","start":7165.33,"end":7165.57},{"text":"place","start":7165.57,"end":7166.05},{"text":"in","start":7166.05,"end":7166.29},{"text":"Africa's","start":7166.29,"end":7166.85},{"text":"future.","start":7166.85,"end":7167.41}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes a growing support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, TPNW.","start":7168.21,"end":7174.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7168.21,"end":7168.37},{"text":"delegation","start":7168.37,"end":7169.01},{"text":"welcomes","start":7169.01,"end":7169.49},{"text":"a","start":7169.49,"end":7169.57},{"text":"growing","start":7169.57,"end":7169.89},{"text":"support","start":7169.89,"end":7170.61},{"text":"for","start":7170.93,"end":7171.09},{"text":"the","start":7171.09,"end":7171.21},{"text":"Treaty","start":7171.21,"end":7171.81},{"text":"on","start":7171.81,"end":7171.89},{"text":"the","start":7171.89,"end":7172.01},{"text":"Prohibition","start":7172.01,"end":7172.77},{"text":"of","start":7172.77,"end":7172.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7172.93,"end":7173.33},{"text":"Weapons,","start":7173.33,"end":7173.81},{"text":"TPNW.","start":7173.81,"end":7174.85}]},{"text":"This treaty strengthens the global disarmament architecture by placing the humanitarian imperative at the center of nuclear disarmament efforts.","start":7175.57,"end":7183.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7175.57,"end":7175.81},{"text":"treaty","start":7175.81,"end":7176.21},{"text":"strengthens","start":7176.21,"end":7176.73},{"text":"the","start":7176.73,"end":7176.85},{"text":"global","start":7176.85,"end":7177.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":7177.21,"end":7177.81},{"text":"architecture","start":7177.81,"end":7178.61},{"text":"by","start":7179.13,"end":7179.21},{"text":"placing","start":7179.21,"end":7179.69},{"text":"the","start":7179.69,"end":7179.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7179.77,"end":7180.53},{"text":"imperative","start":7180.53,"end":7181.25},{"text":"at","start":7181.25,"end":7181.33},{"text":"the","start":7181.33,"end":7181.49},{"text":"center","start":7181.49,"end":7181.97},{"text":"of","start":7181.97,"end":7182.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":7182.09,"end":7182.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":7182.53,"end":7183.21},{"text":"efforts.","start":7183.21,"end":7183.77}]},{"text":"We encourage all States to engage constructively with this instrument, including during its upcoming first review conference.","start":7184.17,"end":7192.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7184.17,"end":7184.37},{"text":"encourage","start":7184.37,"end":7184.89},{"text":"all","start":7184.89,"end":7185.05},{"text":"States","start":7185.05,"end":7185.61},{"text":"to","start":7185.69,"end":7185.89},{"text":"engage","start":7185.89,"end":7186.33},{"text":"constructively","start":7186.33,"end":7187.29},{"text":"with","start":7187.61,"end":7187.81},{"text":"this","start":7187.81,"end":7188.09},{"text":"instrument,","start":7188.09,"end":7188.81},{"text":"including","start":7189.53,"end":7190.17},{"text":"during","start":7190.25,"end":7190.61},{"text":"its","start":7190.61,"end":7190.81},{"text":"upcoming","start":7190.81,"end":7191.33},{"text":"first","start":7191.33,"end":7191.69},{"text":"review","start":7191.69,"end":7192.01},{"text":"conference.","start":7192.01,"end":7192.65}]},{"text":"We also call for the urgent entry into force of the CTBT.","start":7193.21,"end":7196.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7193.21,"end":7193.41},{"text":"also","start":7193.41,"end":7193.69},{"text":"call","start":7193.69,"end":7194.01},{"text":"for","start":7194.01,"end":7194.17},{"text":"the","start":7194.17,"end":7194.29},{"text":"urgent","start":7194.29,"end":7194.73},{"text":"entry","start":7194.73,"end":7195.01},{"text":"into","start":7195.01,"end":7195.21},{"text":"force","start":7195.21,"end":7195.73},{"text":"of","start":7195.73,"end":7195.85},{"text":"the","start":7195.85,"end":7195.97},{"text":"CTBT.","start":7195.97,"end":7196.89}]},{"text":"Namibia is honored to host the third CTBT integrated field exercise.","start":7197.53,"end":7203.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":7197.53,"end":7197.93},{"text":"is","start":7197.93,"end":7198.09},{"text":"honored","start":7198.09,"end":7198.53},{"text":"to","start":7198.53,"end":7198.65},{"text":"host","start":7198.65,"end":7199.13},{"text":"the","start":7199.29,"end":7199.45},{"text":"third","start":7199.45,"end":7200.01},{"text":"CTBT","start":7200.01,"end":7200.89},{"text":"integrated","start":7200.89,"end":7201.93},{"text":"field","start":7202.25,"end":7202.81},{"text":"exercise.","start":7202.81,"end":7203.77}]},{"text":"that started on the 10th of this month and will continue until the 20th of November in Namibia.","start":7204.45,"end":7210.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":7204.45,"end":7204.65},{"text":"started","start":7204.65,"end":7205.09},{"text":"on","start":7205.09,"end":7205.21},{"text":"the","start":7205.21,"end":7205.29},{"text":"10th","start":7205.29,"end":7205.65},{"text":"of","start":7205.65,"end":7205.77},{"text":"this","start":7205.77,"end":7206.01},{"text":"month","start":7206.01,"end":7206.41},{"text":"and","start":7206.73,"end":7206.93},{"text":"will","start":7206.93,"end":7207.13},{"text":"continue","start":7207.29,"end":7207.81},{"text":"until","start":7207.81,"end":7208.13},{"text":"the","start":7208.13,"end":7208.25},{"text":"20th","start":7208.25,"end":7208.85},{"text":"of","start":7208.85,"end":7208.97},{"text":"November","start":7208.97,"end":7209.61},{"text":"in","start":7210.09,"end":7210.21},{"text":"Namibia.","start":7210.21,"end":7210.81}]},{"text":"This will be the first time such an exercise is conducted on African soil, marking a historic milestone for our continent and further building trust for the global multilateral verification regime.","start":7211.61,"end":7225.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7211.61,"end":7211.81},{"text":"will","start":7211.81,"end":7211.93},{"text":"be","start":7211.93,"end":7212.05},{"text":"the","start":7212.05,"end":7212.17},{"text":"first","start":7212.17,"end":7212.65},{"text":"time","start":7212.65,"end":7212.97},{"text":"such","start":7212.97,"end":7213.29},{"text":"an","start":7213.29,"end":7213.45},{"text":"exercise","start":7213.45,"end":7214.09},{"text":"is","start":7214.09,"end":7214.25},{"text":"conducted","start":7214.25,"end":7214.93},{"text":"on","start":7214.93,"end":7215.05},{"text":"African","start":7215.05,"end":7215.53},{"text":"soil,","start":7215.53,"end":7216.01},{"text":"marking","start":7216.57,"end":7216.97},{"text":"a","start":7216.97,"end":7217.01},{"text":"historic","start":7217.01,"end":7217.61},{"text":"milestone","start":7218.25,"end":7218.97},{"text":"for","start":7218.97,"end":7219.13},{"text":"our","start":7219.13,"end":7219.21},{"text":"continent","start":7219.21,"end":7220.01},{"text":"and","start":7220.33,"end":7220.57},{"text":"further","start":7220.57,"end":7220.93},{"text":"building","start":7220.93,"end":7221.29},{"text":"trust","start":7221.29,"end":7221.77},{"text":"for","start":7221.77,"end":7221.97},{"text":"the","start":7221.97,"end":7222.09},{"text":"global","start":7222.09,"end":7222.73},{"text":"multilateral","start":7222.73,"end":7223.69},{"text":"verification","start":7224.09,"end":7224.89},{"text":"regime.","start":7224.89,"end":7225.45}]},{"text":"It further demonstrates Namibia's strong commitment to disarmament and nonproliferation, not least because Namibia is the third largest uranium producer in the world.","start":7226.25,"end":7236.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7226.25,"end":7226.41},{"text":"further","start":7226.41,"end":7226.69},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7226.69,"end":7227.37},{"text":"Namibia's","start":7227.37,"end":7227.93},{"text":"strong","start":7227.93,"end":7228.25},{"text":"commitment","start":7228.25,"end":7228.93},{"text":"to","start":7228.93,"end":7229.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":7229.05,"end":7229.77},{"text":"and","start":7229.77,"end":7229.89},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":7229.89,"end":7231.05},{"text":"not","start":7231.61,"end":7231.77},{"text":"least","start":7231.77,"end":7232.13},{"text":"because","start":7232.13,"end":7232.49},{"text":"Namibia","start":7232.49,"end":7233.05},{"text":"is","start":7233.05,"end":7233.45},{"text":"the","start":7233.45,"end":7233.53},{"text":"third","start":7233.53,"end":7233.93},{"text":"largest","start":7233.93,"end":7234.33},{"text":"uranium","start":7234.33,"end":7234.81},{"text":"producer","start":7234.81,"end":7235.53},{"text":"in","start":7235.93,"end":7236.13},{"text":"the","start":7236.13,"end":7236.25},{"text":"world.","start":7236.25,"end":7236.65}]},{"text":"Chair Namibia stresses the urgent need for stronger international cooperation to curb illicit trafficking, enhanced transparency in arms transfers and verification.","start":7237.85,"end":7248.25,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair","start":7237.85,"end":7238.09},{"text":"Namibia","start":7238.09,"end":7238.49},{"text":"stresses","start":7238.49,"end":7238.97},{"text":"the","start":7238.97,"end":7239.05},{"text":"urgent","start":7239.05,"end":7239.45},{"text":"need","start":7239.45,"end":7239.85},{"text":"for","start":7239.85,"end":7240.01},{"text":"stronger","start":7240.01,"end":7240.45},{"text":"international","start":7240.45,"end":7241.05},{"text":"cooperation","start":7241.05,"end":7241.85},{"text":"to","start":7242.33,"end":7242.49},{"text":"curb","start":7242.49,"end":7242.81},{"text":"illicit","start":7242.81,"end":7243.33},{"text":"trafficking,","start":7243.33,"end":7243.93},{"text":"enhanced","start":7244.09,"end":7244.89},{"text":"transparency","start":7245.21,"end":7245.97},{"text":"in","start":7245.97,"end":7246.09},{"text":"arms","start":7246.09,"end":7246.41},{"text":"transfers","start":7246.41,"end":7247.13},{"text":"and","start":7247.13,"end":7247.45},{"text":"verification.","start":7247.45,"end":7248.25}]},{"text":"The diversion of weapons to non-state actors and terrorists remains one of the most destabilizing threats to peace and security on our continent.","start":7249.05,"end":7258.33,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7249.05,"end":7249.17},{"text":"diversion","start":7249.17,"end":7250.17},{"text":"of","start":7250.33,"end":7250.73},{"text":"weapons","start":7250.73,"end":7251.45},{"text":"to","start":7251.45,"end":7251.69},{"text":"non-state","start":7251.69,"end":7252.33},{"text":"actors","start":7252.33,"end":7252.81},{"text":"and","start":7252.81,"end":7253.01},{"text":"terrorists","start":7253.01,"end":7253.61},{"text":"remains","start":7254.01,"end":7254.49},{"text":"one","start":7254.49,"end":7254.69},{"text":"of","start":7254.69,"end":7254.81},{"text":"the","start":7254.81,"end":7254.89},{"text":"most","start":7254.89,"end":7255.29},{"text":"destabilizing","start":7255.29,"end":7256.09},{"text":"threats","start":7256.09,"end":7256.41},{"text":"to","start":7256.41,"end":7256.53},{"text":"peace","start":7256.53,"end":7256.77},{"text":"and","start":7256.77,"end":7256.89},{"text":"security","start":7256.89,"end":7257.29},{"text":"on","start":7257.29,"end":7257.53},{"text":"our","start":7257.53,"end":7257.65},{"text":"continent.","start":7257.65,"end":7258.33}]},{"text":"and addressing it must be a priority for this committee.","start":7258.85,"end":7262.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7258.85,"end":7258.97},{"text":"addressing","start":7258.97,"end":7259.49},{"text":"it","start":7259.49,"end":7259.73},{"text":"must","start":7259.73,"end":7260.05},{"text":"be","start":7260.05,"end":7260.21},{"text":"a","start":7260.21,"end":7260.25},{"text":"priority","start":7260.25,"end":7260.93},{"text":"for","start":7260.93,"end":7261.17},{"text":"this","start":7261.17,"end":7261.57},{"text":"committee.","start":7261.57,"end":7262.13}]},{"text":"The absence of legally binding norms governing all military activities in outer space poses grave risks to international peace and security.","start":7263.01,"end":7272.37,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7263.01,"end":7263.13},{"text":"absence","start":7263.13,"end":7263.73},{"text":"of","start":7263.73,"end":7263.97},{"text":"legally","start":7263.97,"end":7264.45},{"text":"binding","start":7264.45,"end":7264.93},{"text":"norms","start":7264.93,"end":7265.41},{"text":"governing","start":7265.41,"end":7265.89},{"text":"all","start":7265.89,"end":7266.13},{"text":"military","start":7266.13,"end":7266.61},{"text":"activities","start":7266.61,"end":7267.41},{"text":"in","start":7267.89,"end":7268.05},{"text":"outer","start":7268.05,"end":7268.37},{"text":"space","start":7268.37,"end":7269.09},{"text":"poses","start":7269.53,"end":7269.89},{"text":"grave","start":7269.89,"end":7270.29},{"text":"risks","start":7270.29,"end":7270.61},{"text":"to","start":7270.61,"end":7270.69},{"text":"international","start":7270.69,"end":7271.33},{"text":"peace","start":7271.33,"end":7271.61},{"text":"and","start":7271.61,"end":7271.73},{"text":"security.","start":7271.73,"end":7272.37}]},{"text":"Outer space must remain a domain for peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all humanity.","start":7272.93,"end":7278.61,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Outer","start":7272.93,"end":7273.25},{"text":"space","start":7273.25,"end":7273.65},{"text":"must","start":7273.65,"end":7274.05},{"text":"remain","start":7274.05,"end":7274.37},{"text":"a","start":7274.37,"end":7274.45},{"text":"domain","start":7274.45,"end":7275.01},{"text":"for","start":7275.01,"end":7275.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":7275.17,"end":7275.65},{"text":"purposes","start":7275.65,"end":7276.29},{"text":"and","start":7276.69,"end":7276.85},{"text":"for","start":7276.85,"end":7277.01},{"text":"the","start":7277.01,"end":7277.13},{"text":"benefit","start":7277.13,"end":7277.61},{"text":"of","start":7277.61,"end":7277.73},{"text":"all","start":7277.73,"end":7277.97},{"text":"humanity.","start":7277.97,"end":7278.61}]},{"text":"Namibia therefore calls for the negotiation of a legally binding instrument to prevent an arms race in outer space, the prohibition of the placement of weapons in outer space, and the strengthening of transparency and confidence-building measures to reduce the risk of miscalculation.","start":7279.37,"end":7296.89,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":7279.37,"end":7279.69},{"text":"therefore","start":7279.69,"end":7280.09},{"text":"calls","start":7280.09,"end":7280.61},{"text":"for","start":7280.61,"end":7280.73},{"text":"the","start":7280.73,"end":7280.85},{"text":"negotiation","start":7280.85,"end":7281.69},{"text":"of","start":7281.69,"end":7281.81},{"text":"a","start":7281.81,"end":7281.85},{"text":"legally","start":7281.85,"end":7282.25},{"text":"binding","start":7282.25,"end":7282.73},{"text":"instrument","start":7282.73,"end":7283.29},{"text":"to","start":7283.61,"end":7283.73},{"text":"prevent","start":7283.77,"end":7284.29},{"text":"an","start":7284.29,"end":7284.41},{"text":"arms","start":7284.41,"end":7284.73},{"text":"race","start":7284.73,"end":7285.05},{"text":"in","start":7285.05,"end":7285.21},{"text":"outer","start":7285.21,"end":7285.45},{"text":"space,","start":7285.45,"end":7286.01},{"text":"the","start":7286.33,"end":7286.49},{"text":"prohibition","start":7286.49,"end":7287.33},{"text":"of","start":7287.33,"end":7287.45},{"text":"the","start":7287.45,"end":7287.61},{"text":"placement","start":7287.61,"end":7288.09},{"text":"of","start":7288.09,"end":7288.25},{"text":"weapons","start":7288.25,"end":7288.89},{"text":"in","start":7288.89,"end":7289.13},{"text":"outer","start":7289.13,"end":7289.37},{"text":"space,","start":7289.37,"end":7289.85},{"text":"and","start":7290.17,"end":7290.33},{"text":"the","start":7290.33,"end":7290.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":7290.41,"end":7291.05},{"text":"of","start":7291.05,"end":7291.21},{"text":"transparency","start":7291.21,"end":7292.17},{"text":"and","start":7292.49,"end":7292.65},{"text":"confidence-building","start":7292.65,"end":7293.69},{"text":"measures","start":7293.69,"end":7294.41},{"text":"to","start":7294.65,"end":7294.77},{"text":"reduce","start":7294.77,"end":7295.21},{"text":"the","start":7295.21,"end":7295.33},{"text":"risk","start":7295.33,"end":7295.73},{"text":"of","start":7295.73,"end":7295.85},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":7295.85,"end":7296.89}]},{"text":"Autonomous weapons systems, cyber capabilities, and artificial intelligence present both opportunities and risks.","start":7297.93,"end":7306.65,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Autonomous","start":7297.93,"end":7298.73},{"text":"weapons","start":7298.81,"end":7299.29},{"text":"systems,","start":7299.29,"end":7300.01},{"text":"cyber","start":7300.33,"end":7300.81},{"text":"capabilities,","start":7300.81,"end":7301.85},{"text":"and","start":7302.33,"end":7302.57},{"text":"artificial","start":7302.57,"end":7303.13},{"text":"intelligence","start":7303.13,"end":7304.01},{"text":"present","start":7304.33,"end":7304.81},{"text":"both","start":7304.81,"end":7305.05},{"text":"opportunities","start":7305.05,"end":7305.89},{"text":"and","start":7305.89,"end":7306.05},{"text":"risks.","start":7306.05,"end":7306.65}]},{"text":"Namibia believes that technological advancement must not outpace our international norms.","start":7307.21,"end":7312.53,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Namibia","start":7307.21,"end":7307.49},{"text":"believes","start":7307.49,"end":7307.89},{"text":"that","start":7307.89,"end":7308.01},{"text":"technological","start":7308.01,"end":7308.81},{"text":"advancement","start":7308.81,"end":7309.65},{"text":"must","start":7309.97,"end":7310.21},{"text":"not","start":7310.21,"end":7310.45},{"text":"outpace","start":7310.45,"end":7311.09},{"text":"our","start":7311.09,"end":7311.21},{"text":"international","start":7311.21,"end":7311.89},{"text":"norms.","start":7311.89,"end":7312.53}]},{"text":"We support efforts to ensure meaningful human control over autonomous weapons systems, to strengthen cyber resilience in developing countries, and to protect critical infrastructure from malicious cyber activity.","start":7312.93,"end":7326.29,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7312.93,"end":7313.09},{"text":"support","start":7313.09,"end":7313.65},{"text":"efforts","start":7313.65,"end":7314.05},{"text":"to","start":7314.05,"end":7314.29},{"text":"ensure","start":7314.29,"end":7314.85},{"text":"meaningful","start":7314.85,"end":7315.33},{"text":"human","start":7315.33,"end":7315.73},{"text":"control","start":7315.73,"end":7316.37},{"text":"over","start":7316.85,"end":7317.05},{"text":"autonomous","start":7317.05,"end":7317.65},{"text":"weapons","start":7317.65,"end":7318.09},{"text":"systems,","start":7318.09,"end":7318.69},{"text":"to","start":7318.69,"end":7318.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":7318.85,"end":7319.41},{"text":"cyber","start":7319.41,"end":7319.85},{"text":"resilience","start":7319.85,"end":7320.45},{"text":"in","start":7320.45,"end":7320.61},{"text":"developing","start":7320.61,"end":7321.09},{"text":"countries,","start":7321.09,"end":7321.65},{"text":"and","start":7322.13,"end":7322.33},{"text":"to","start":7322.33,"end":7322.45},{"text":"protect","start":7322.45,"end":7322.89},{"text":"critical","start":7322.89,"end":7323.33},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7323.33,"end":7324.21},{"text":"from","start":7324.21,"end":7324.49},{"text":"malicious","start":7324.49,"end":7325.09},{"text":"cyber","start":7325.17,"end":7325.61},{"text":"activity.","start":7325.61,"end":7326.29}]},{"text":"Bridging the digital divide is essential to ensuring that all states can participate equitably in global governance and benefit from technological progress.","start":7326.85,"end":7337.77,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Bridging","start":7326.85,"end":7327.33},{"text":"the","start":7327.33,"end":7327.41},{"text":"digital","start":7327.41,"end":7328.21},{"text":"divide","start":7328.21,"end":7328.77},{"text":"is","start":7328.77,"end":7328.85},{"text":"essential","start":7328.85,"end":7329.57},{"text":"to","start":7329.97,"end":7330.09},{"text":"ensuring","start":7330.09,"end":7330.61},{"text":"that","start":7330.61,"end":7330.77},{"text":"all","start":7330.77,"end":7330.93},{"text":"states","start":7330.93,"end":7331.33},{"text":"can","start":7331.33,"end":7331.49},{"text":"participate","start":7331.49,"end":7332.13},{"text":"equitably","start":7332.17,"end":7333.01},{"text":"in","start":7333.49,"end":7333.61},{"text":"global","start":7333.61,"end":7333.97},{"text":"governance","start":7333.97,"end":7334.81},{"text":"and","start":7334.81,"end":7335.05},{"text":"benefit","start":7335.05,"end":7335.57},{"text":"from","start":7335.57,"end":7335.77},{"text":"technological","start":7335.77,"end":7336.65},{"text":"progress.","start":7336.65,"end":7337.77}]},{"text":"Namibia underscores that disarmament and non-proliferation must be balanced with the inalienable right of states to access nuclear and chemical technologies for peaceful purposes.","start":7338.73,"end":7352.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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right is vital for development, energy security, agriculture, health, and climate resilience.","start":7352.81,"end":7360.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7352.81,"end":7353.13},{"text":"right","start":7353.13,"end":7353.53},{"text":"is","start":7353.53,"end":7353.77},{"text":"vital","start":7353.77,"end":7354.33},{"text":"for","start":7354.33,"end":7354.49},{"text":"development,","start":7354.49,"end":7355.29},{"text":"energy","start":7355.61,"end":7356.01},{"text":"security,","start":7356.01,"end":7356.81},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7356.81,"end":7357.69},{"text":"health,","start":7357.69,"end":7358.09},{"text":"and","start":7358.17,"end":7358.37},{"text":"climate","start":7358.37,"end":7359.13},{"text":"resilience.","start":7359.13,"end":7360.01}]},{"text":"We reject discriminatory restrictions that impede developing countries' access to 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non-discrimination.","start":7367.01,"end":7373.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7367.01,"end":7367.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":7367.81,"end":7368.53},{"text":"must","start":7368.53,"end":7368.89},{"text":"be","start":7368.89,"end":7369.01},{"text":"guided","start":7369.01,"end":7369.41},{"text":"by","start":7369.41,"end":7369.57},{"text":"equity,","start":7369.57,"end":7370.29},{"text":"transparency,","start":7370.61,"end":7371.81},{"text":"and","start":7372.05,"end":7372.33},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":7372.33,"end":7373.41}]},{"text":"The credibility of the multilateral disarmament machinery depends on the rejection of unilateral actions and on the consistent and principled engagement of all member states, especially those with special 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challenges before us are immense, but they are not insurmountable if we act with urgency, responsibility and the unity of 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is committed to engage constructively and to contribute to a safer, more just and more secure world as we continue our deliberations in this 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longer version of our statement has been sent to eStatements.","start":7411.13,"end":7414.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7411.13,"end":7411.17},{"text":"longer","start":7411.17,"end":7411.49},{"text":"version","start":7411.49,"end":7411.89},{"text":"of","start":7411.89,"end":7412.01},{"text":"our","start":7412.01,"end":7412.17},{"text":"statement","start":7412.17,"end":7413.05},{"text":"has","start":7413.29,"end":7413.49},{"text":"been","start":7413.49,"end":7413.69},{"text":"sent","start":7413.69,"end":7413.97},{"text":"to","start":7413.97,"end":7414.09},{"text":"eStatements.","start":7414.09,"end":7414.89}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":7414.89,"end":7415.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7414.89,"end":7415.13},{"text":"you","start":7415.13,"end":7415.21},{"text":"so","start":7415.21,"end":7415.37},{"text":"much.","start":7415.37,"end":7415.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NAM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Namibia"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":7418.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:03:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia for his 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":7430.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:03:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":7430.73,"end":7431.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7430.73,"end":7430.97},{"text":"you,","start":7430.97,"end":7431.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":7431.05,"end":7431.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":7431.37,"end":7431.77}]},{"text":"My delegation congratulates you and the Bureau on your election.","start":7432.33,"end":7435.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7432.33,"end":7432.49},{"text":"delegation","start":7432.49,"end":7433.05},{"text":"congratulates","start":7433.05,"end":7433.69},{"text":"you","start":7433.69,"end":7434.01},{"text":"and","start":7434.05,"end":7434.21},{"text":"the","start":7434.21,"end":7434.29},{"text":"Bureau","start":7434.29,"end":7434.65},{"text":"on","start":7434.65,"end":7434.73},{"text":"your","start":7434.73,"end":7434.89},{"text":"election.","start":7434.89,"end":7435.45}]},{"text":"I assure you of Singapore's full support and cooperation.","start":7435.61,"end":7438.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7435.61,"end":7435.73},{"text":"assure","start":7435.73,"end":7436.09},{"text":"you","start":7436.09,"end":7436.25},{"text":"of","start":7436.25,"end":7436.33},{"text":"Singapore's","start":7436.33,"end":7436.81},{"text":"full","start":7436.81,"end":7436.97},{"text":"support","start":7436.97,"end":7437.49},{"text":"and","start":7437.49,"end":7437.65},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7437.65,"end":7438.41}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered by the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN.","start":7438.49,"end":7442.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7438.49,"end":7438.77},{"text":"align","start":7438.77,"end":7439.09},{"text":"ourselves","start":7439.09,"end":7439.53},{"text":"with","start":7439.53,"end":7439.65},{"text":"the","start":7439.65,"end":7439.73},{"text":"statement","start":7439.73,"end":7440.13},{"text":"delivered","start":7440.13,"end":7440.45},{"text":"by","start":7440.45,"end":7440.57},{"text":"the","start":7440.57,"end":7440.69},{"text":"Philippines","start":7440.69,"end":7441.21},{"text":"on","start":7441.21,"end":7441.29},{"text":"behalf","start":7441.29,"end":7441.61},{"text":"of","start":7441.61,"end":7441.77},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":7441.77,"end":7442.25}]},{"text":"Allow me to make the following four points in our national capacity.","start":7442.73,"end":7445.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":7442.73,"end":7442.93},{"text":"me","start":7442.93,"end":7443.21},{"text":"to","start":7443.21,"end":7443.29},{"text":"make","start":7443.29,"end":7443.49},{"text":"the","start":7443.49,"end":7443.57},{"text":"following","start":7443.57,"end":7443.93},{"text":"four","start":7443.93,"end":7444.17},{"text":"points","start":7444.17,"end":7444.57},{"text":"in","start":7444.57,"end":7444.69},{"text":"our","start":7444.69,"end":7444.77},{"text":"national","start":7444.77,"end":7445.17},{"text":"capacity.","start":7445.17,"end":7445.85}]},{"text":"First, Singapore reaffirms our unwavering commitment to the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, with the NPT as its cornerstone.","start":7446.41,"end":7455.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7446.41,"end":7446.89},{"text":"Singapore","start":7447.57,"end":7447.89},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7447.89,"end":7448.45},{"text":"our","start":7448.45,"end":7448.69},{"text":"unwavering","start":7448.69,"end":7449.57},{"text":"commitment","start":7449.57,"end":7450.17},{"text":"to","start":7450.17,"end":7450.25},{"text":"the","start":7450.25,"end":7450.33},{"text":"global","start":7450.33,"end":7450.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":7450.77,"end":7451.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":7451.13,"end":7451.85},{"text":"and","start":7451.85,"end":7452.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7452.09,"end":7452.93},{"text":"regime,","start":7452.93,"end":7453.49},{"text":"with","start":7453.57,"end":7453.85},{"text":"the","start":7453.85,"end":7453.93},{"text":"NPT","start":7453.97,"end":7454.61},{"text":"as","start":7454.61,"end":7454.77},{"text":"its","start":7454.77,"end":7454.93},{"text":"cornerstone.","start":7454.93,"end":7455.65}]},{"text":"At a time when the NPT regime is under severe strain, States Parties must undertake concrete actions to implement the Treaty equally across its three pillars and uphold its credibility and integrity.","start":7456.21,"end":7467.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7467.81,"end":7467.93},{"text":"are","start":7467.93,"end":7468.01},{"text":"deeply","start":7468.01,"end":7468.45},{"text":"concerned","start":7468.45,"end":7469.01},{"text":"that","start":7469.01,"end":7469.25},{"text":"three","start":7469.25,"end":7469.57},{"text":"consecutive","start":7469.57,"end":7470.13},{"text":"NPT","start":7470.13,"end":7470.61},{"text":"Review","start":7470.61,"end":7470.93},{"text":"Conferences,","start":7470.93,"end":7471.65},{"text":"including","start":7471.89,"end":7472.45},{"text":"the","start":7472.45,"end":7472.57},{"text":"most","start":7472.57,"end":7472.85},{"text":"recent","start":7472.85,"end":7473.49},{"text":"RevCon,","start":7473.49,"end":7474.05},{"text":"have","start":7474.21,"end":7474.49},{"text":"failed","start":7474.49,"end":7474.77},{"text":"to","start":7474.77,"end":7474.93},{"text":"adopt","start":7474.93,"end":7475.25},{"text":"substantive","start":7475.25,"end":7475.81},{"text":"outcomes.","start":7475.89,"end":7476.53}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the NPT is only as meaningful and effective as the actions that States Parties take to implement it.","start":7477.05,"end":7483.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":7477.05,"end":7477.73},{"text":"the","start":7477.81,"end":7478.01},{"text":"NPT","start":7478.05,"end":7478.53},{"text":"is","start":7478.53,"end":7478.69},{"text":"only","start":7478.69,"end":7478.97},{"text":"as","start":7478.97,"end":7479.09},{"text":"meaningful","start":7479.09,"end":7479.61},{"text":"and","start":7479.61,"end":7479.77},{"text":"effective","start":7479.77,"end":7480.21},{"text":"as","start":7480.21,"end":7480.37},{"text":"the","start":7480.37,"end":7480.45},{"text":"actions","start":7480.45,"end":7480.89},{"text":"that","start":7480.89,"end":7481.01},{"text":"States","start":7481.01,"end":7481.25},{"text":"Parties","start":7481.25,"end":7481.81},{"text":"take","start":7481.81,"end":7482.21},{"text":"to","start":7482.29,"end":7482.41},{"text":"implement","start":7482.41,"end":7482.93},{"text":"it.","start":7482.93,"end":7483.09}]},{"text":"We urge all States Parties to work constructively toward a tangible and more positive outcome in the next review cycle.","start":7483.41,"end":7489.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7483.41,"end":7483.73},{"text":"urge","start":7483.73,"end":7483.97},{"text":"all","start":7483.97,"end":7484.21},{"text":"States","start":7484.21,"end":7484.53},{"text":"Parties","start":7484.53,"end":7484.89},{"text":"to","start":7484.89,"end":7484.97},{"text":"work","start":7484.97,"end":7485.21},{"text":"constructively","start":7485.21,"end":7485.97},{"text":"toward","start":7485.97,"end":7486.37},{"text":"a","start":7486.37,"end":7486.45},{"text":"tangible","start":7486.45,"end":7487.09},{"text":"and","start":7487.17,"end":7487.29},{"text":"more","start":7487.33,"end":7487.57},{"text":"positive","start":7487.57,"end":7488.05},{"text":"outcome","start":7488.05,"end":7488.45},{"text":"in","start":7488.45,"end":7488.53},{"text":"the","start":7488.53,"end":7488.61},{"text":"next","start":7488.61,"end":7488.93},{"text":"review","start":7488.93,"end":7489.25},{"text":"cycle.","start":7489.25,"end":7489.73}]},{"text":"As we mark the 30th anniversary of the opening for signature of the CTBT this year, the fact that the treaty has still not entered into force remains a matter of serious concern.","start":7490.93,"end":7500.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7490.93,"end":7491.17},{"text":"we","start":7491.17,"end":7491.29},{"text":"mark","start":7491.29,"end":7491.57},{"text":"the","start":7491.57,"end":7491.69},{"text":"30th","start":7491.69,"end":7492.09},{"text":"anniversary","start":7492.09,"end":7492.65},{"text":"of","start":7492.65,"end":7492.73},{"text":"the","start":7492.73,"end":7492.81},{"text":"opening","start":7492.85,"end":7493.25},{"text":"for","start":7493.25,"end":7493.37},{"text":"signature","start":7493.37,"end":7493.93},{"text":"of","start":7493.93,"end":7494.05},{"text":"the","start":7494.05,"end":7494.17},{"text":"CTBT","start":7494.17,"end":7494.85},{"text":"this","start":7494.85,"end":7495.09},{"text":"year,","start":7495.09,"end":7495.33},{"text":"the","start":7495.57,"end":7495.73},{"text":"fact","start":7495.73,"end":7496.01},{"text":"that","start":7496.01,"end":7496.13},{"text":"the","start":7496.13,"end":7496.21},{"text":"treaty","start":7496.21,"end":7496.61},{"text":"has","start":7496.61,"end":7496.81},{"text":"still","start":7496.81,"end":7497.25},{"text":"not","start":7497.25,"end":7497.49},{"text":"entered","start":7497.49,"end":7497.77},{"text":"into","start":7497.77,"end":7497.97},{"text":"force","start":7497.97,"end":7498.29},{"text":"remains","start":7498.29,"end":7498.61},{"text":"a","start":7498.61,"end":7498.69},{"text":"matter","start":7498.69,"end":7499.17},{"text":"of","start":7499.17,"end":7499.25},{"text":"serious","start":7499.25,"end":7499.81},{"text":"concern.","start":7499.81,"end":7500.37}]},{"text":"Singapore welcomes Tonga's ratification of the CTBT in July and reiterates our call on all states that have yet to do so, particularly the remaining Annex II states, to ratify the CTBT without further delay.","start":7501.01,"end":7513.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":7501.01,"end":7501.33},{"text":"welcomes","start":7501.33,"end":7501.81},{"text":"Tonga's","start":7501.81,"end":7502.25},{"text":"ratification","start":7502.25,"end":7503.01},{"text":"of","start":7503.01,"end":7503.09},{"text":"the","start":7503.09,"end":7503.17},{"text":"CTBT","start":7503.17,"end":7503.97},{"text":"in","start":7503.97,"end":7504.21},{"text":"July","start":7504.21,"end":7504.61},{"text":"and","start":7505.01,"end":7505.21},{"text":"reiterates","start":7505.21,"end":7505.65},{"text":"our","start":7505.65,"end":7505.77},{"text":"call","start":7505.77,"end":7506.09},{"text":"on","start":7506.09,"end":7506.21},{"text":"all","start":7506.21,"end":7506.53},{"text":"states","start":7506.53,"end":7506.89},{"text":"that","start":7506.89,"end":7507.01},{"text":"have","start":7507.01,"end":7507.17},{"text":"yet","start":7507.17,"end":7507.45},{"text":"to","start":7507.45,"end":7507.53},{"text":"do","start":7507.53,"end":7507.73},{"text":"so,","start":7507.73,"end":7507.97},{"text":"particularly","start":7508.29,"end":7508.93},{"text":"the","start":7508.93,"end":7509.05},{"text":"remaining","start":7509.05,"end":7509.49},{"text":"Annex","start":7509.49,"end":7509.85},{"text":"II","start":7509.85,"end":7510.05},{"text":"states,","start":7510.05,"end":7510.45},{"text":"to","start":7510.61,"end":7510.77},{"text":"ratify","start":7510.77,"end":7511.33},{"text":"the","start":7511.33,"end":7511.41},{"text":"CTBT","start":7511.41,"end":7512.21},{"text":"without","start":7512.37,"end":7512.69},{"text":"further","start":7512.69,"end":7513.05},{"text":"delay.","start":7513.05,"end":7513.41}]},{"text":"Singapore is a committed state party to the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, and we support the establishment of the nuclear-weapon-free zones as a practical and concrete step towards a nuclear-weapons-free world.","start":7514.37,"end":7528.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":7514.37,"end":7514.77},{"text":"is","start":7514.77,"end":7514.89},{"text":"a","start":7514.89,"end":7514.93},{"text":"committed","start":7514.93,"end":7516.29},{"text":"state","start":7516.29,"end":7516.69},{"text":"party","start":7516.69,"end":7517.17},{"text":"to","start":7517.41,"end":7517.53},{"text":"the","start":7517.53,"end":7517.65},{"text":"Southeast","start":7517.65,"end":7518.05},{"text":"Asia","start":7518.05,"end":7518.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7518.29,"end":7518.65},{"text":"Weapon-Free","start":7518.65,"end":7519.25},{"text":"Zone","start":7519.25,"end":7519.73},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7520.21,"end":7520.77},{"text":"and","start":7521.33,"end":7521.61},{"text":"we","start":7521.61,"end":7521.73},{"text":"support","start":7521.73,"end":7522.13},{"text":"the","start":7522.13,"end":7522.25},{"text":"establishment","start":7522.25,"end":7522.97},{"text":"of","start":7522.97,"end":7523.05},{"text":"the","start":7523.05,"end":7523.13},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":7523.13,"end":7523.97},{"text":"zones","start":7523.97,"end":7524.45},{"text":"as","start":7524.45,"end":7524.81},{"text":"a","start":7524.81,"end":7524.85},{"text":"practical","start":7524.85,"end":7525.41},{"text":"and","start":7525.41,"end":7525.53},{"text":"concrete","start":7525.53,"end":7525.89},{"text":"step","start":7525.89,"end":7526.29},{"text":"towards","start":7526.61,"end":7527.17},{"text":"a","start":7527.17,"end":7527.25},{"text":"nuclear-weapons-free","start":7527.25,"end":7528.29},{"text":"world.","start":7528.29,"end":7528.77}]},{"text":"We encourage individual nuclear-weapon States that are willing to sign and ratify the Protocol to the START Treaty without reservations and provide written, formal assurance of this commitment to go ahead with the signing.","start":7529.37,"end":7541.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7529.37,"end":7529.41},{"text":"encourage","start":7529.41,"end":7529.85},{"text":"individual","start":7529.85,"end":7530.49},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":7530.49,"end":7531.05},{"text":"States","start":7531.05,"end":7531.53},{"text":"that","start":7531.61,"end":7531.77},{"text":"are","start":7531.77,"end":7531.85},{"text":"willing","start":7531.85,"end":7532.17},{"text":"to","start":7532.17,"end":7532.25},{"text":"sign","start":7532.25,"end":7532.57},{"text":"and","start":7532.57,"end":7532.69},{"text":"ratify","start":7532.69,"end":7533.13},{"text":"the","start":7533.13,"end":7533.25},{"text":"Protocol","start":7533.25,"end":7533.77},{"text":"to","start":7533.77,"end":7534.01},{"text":"the","start":7534.01,"end":7534.09},{"text":"START","start":7534.09,"end":7534.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":7534.53,"end":7534.97},{"text":"without","start":7535.05,"end":7535.37},{"text":"reservations","start":7535.37,"end":7536.17},{"text":"and","start":7536.33,"end":7536.61},{"text":"provide","start":7536.61,"end":7537.05},{"text":"written,","start":7537.05,"end":7537.37},{"text":"formal","start":7537.37,"end":7537.85},{"text":"assurance","start":7538.01,"end":7538.65},{"text":"of","start":7538.65,"end":7538.89},{"text":"this","start":7538.89,"end":7539.05},{"text":"commitment","start":7539.05,"end":7539.57},{"text":"to","start":7539.69,"end":7539.85},{"text":"go","start":7539.85,"end":7540.01},{"text":"ahead","start":7540.01,"end":7540.41},{"text":"with","start":7540.41,"end":7540.61},{"text":"the","start":7540.61,"end":7540.69},{"text":"signing.","start":7540.69,"end":7541.21}]},{"text":"Singapore remains committed to engaging all nuclear-weapon States and to intensify efforts of all parties to resolve all outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Treaty.","start":7541.69,"end":7551.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Chair, Singapore recognises the indispensable role of the IAEA in ensuring the highest standards of nuclear safety, security and safeguards implementation 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will continue to work with the IAEA to share expertise and strengthen capabilities on the peaceful applications of nuclear energy, including through its Technical Cooperation Programme and the Singapore-IAEA Third Country Training 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is also strengthening cooperation with the IAEA, including through the proposed ASEAN-IAEA Strategic Partnership on Nuclear Energy, Safety and 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They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":7675.69,"end":7676.13},{"text":"reiterates","start":7676.13,"end":7676.53},{"text":"the","start":7676.53,"end":7676.61},{"text":"centrality","start":7676.61,"end":7677.25},{"text":"of","start":7677.25,"end":7677.37},{"text":"international","start":7677.37,"end":7678.17},{"text":"law","start":7678.33,"end":7678.41},{"text":"in","start":7678.41,"end":7678.57},{"text":"reducing","start":7678.57,"end":7679.05},{"text":"the","start":7679.05,"end":7679.13},{"text":"risks","start":7679.13,"end":7679.53},{"text":"of","start":7679.69,"end":7679.77},{"text":"miscalculation","start":7679.77,"end":7680.65},{"text":"and","start":7680.65,"end":7680.81},{"text":"unintended","start":7680.81,"end":7681.45},{"text":"escalation","start":7681.45,"end":7682.05},{"text":"in","start":7682.05,"end":7682.17},{"text":"outer","start":7682.17,"end":7682.41},{"text":"space.","start":7682.41,"end":7682.89}]},{"text":"We welcome the substantive discussions during the third session of the OEWG on PIROS in all its aspects in July, and look forward to working with all delegations towards further meaningful progress.","start":7683.61,"end":7694.61,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. 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Chair, to conclude, Singapore looks forward to working constructively with you and all member states to achieve a successful 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to the distinguished permanent representative of Burundi.","start":7776.29,"end":7780.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7776.29,"end":7776.45},{"text":"now","start":7776.45,"end":7776.69},{"text":"give","start":7776.69,"end":7776.93},{"text":"the","start":7776.93,"end":7777.01},{"text":"floor","start":7777.01,"end":7777.41},{"text":"to","start":7777.41,"end":7777.53},{"text":"the","start":7777.53,"end":7777.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":7777.61,"end":7778.37},{"text":"permanent","start":7778.45,"end":7778.89},{"text":"representative","start":7778.89,"end":7779.73},{"text":"of","start":7779.77,"end":7779.85},{"text":"Burundi.","start":7779.85,"end":7780.53}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the 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this should not prevent us from identifying areas where cooperation still is possible and necessary.","start":7823.13,"end":7829.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7823.13,"end":7823.25},{"text":"this","start":7823.25,"end":7823.41},{"text":"should","start":7823.41,"end":7823.53},{"text":"not","start":7823.53,"end":7823.65},{"text":"prevent","start":7823.65,"end":7824.01},{"text":"us","start":7824.01,"end":7824.13},{"text":"from","start":7824.13,"end":7824.37},{"text":"identifying","start":7824.37,"end":7825.33},{"text":"areas","start":7825.65,"end":7826.13},{"text":"where","start":7826.13,"end":7826.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":7826.29,"end":7826.85},{"text":"still","start":7826.85,"end":7827.25},{"text":"is","start":7827.25,"end":7827.41},{"text":"possible","start":7827.41,"end":7828.13},{"text":"and","start":7828.13,"end":7828.53},{"text":"necessary.","start":7828.53,"end":7829.17}]},{"text":"For Burundi, international security cannot be achieved through accumulation of military capabilities alone.","start":7829.41,"end":7837.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7829.41,"end":7829.61},{"text":"Burundi,","start":7829.61,"end":7830.29},{"text":"international","start":7830.29,"end":7832.25},{"text":"security","start":7832.25,"end":7833.17},{"text":"cannot","start":7833.73,"end":7834.29},{"text":"be","start":7834.29,"end":7834.37},{"text":"achieved","start":7834.37,"end":7834.73},{"text":"through","start":7834.73,"end":7834.89},{"text":"accumulation","start":7834.89,"end":7835.57},{"text":"of","start":7835.57,"end":7835.73},{"text":"military","start":7835.73,"end":7836.09},{"text":"capabilities","start":7836.09,"end":7836.69},{"text":"alone.","start":7836.69,"end":7837.33}]},{"text":"This also needs to be rooted in trust, international dialogue, and the political will for conflicts to be prevented and avoidance of risks of confrontation.","start":7837.49,"end":7847.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7837.49,"end":7837.73},{"text":"also","start":7837.73,"end":7837.97},{"text":"needs","start":7837.97,"end":7838.25},{"text":"to","start":7838.25,"end":7838.41},{"text":"be","start":7838.41,"end":7838.61},{"text":"rooted","start":7838.61,"end":7838.97},{"text":"in","start":7838.97,"end":7839.17},{"text":"trust,","start":7839.17,"end":7839.81},{"text":"international","start":7839.81,"end":7840.77},{"text":"dialogue,","start":7841.01,"end":7841.73},{"text":"and","start":7842.09,"end":7842.17},{"text":"the","start":7842.17,"end":7842.25},{"text":"political","start":7842.25,"end":7842.81},{"text":"will","start":7842.81,"end":7843.17},{"text":"for","start":7843.17,"end":7843.57},{"text":"conflicts","start":7843.73,"end":7844.29},{"text":"to","start":7844.29,"end":7844.37},{"text":"be","start":7844.37,"end":7844.45},{"text":"prevented","start":7844.45,"end":7845.09},{"text":"and","start":7845.09,"end":7845.29},{"text":"avoidance","start":7845.29,"end":7845.89},{"text":"of","start":7845.89,"end":7846.05},{"text":"risks","start":7846.05,"end":7846.53},{"text":"of","start":7846.53,"end":7846.77},{"text":"confrontation.","start":7846.77,"end":7847.81}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to highlight four observations which represent important priorities for our state.","start":7848.05,"end":7855.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7848.05,"end":7848.13},{"text":"this","start":7848.13,"end":7848.37},{"text":"regard,","start":7848.37,"end":7848.61},{"text":"we","start":7848.61,"end":7848.77},{"text":"wish","start":7848.77,"end":7848.93},{"text":"to","start":7848.93,"end":7849.01},{"text":"highlight","start":7849.01,"end":7849.65},{"text":"four","start":7849.65,"end":7850.13},{"text":"observations","start":7850.13,"end":7851.17},{"text":"which","start":7851.49,"end":7851.89},{"text":"represent","start":7851.89,"end":7852.41},{"text":"important","start":7852.41,"end":7852.97},{"text":"priorities","start":7852.97,"end":7853.65},{"text":"for","start":7853.65,"end":7854.05},{"text":"our","start":7854.05,"end":7854.37},{"text":"state.","start":7854.37,"end":7855.09}]},{"text":"First and foremost, disarmament and -- nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation must remain at the heart of our collective efforts.","start":7855.41,"end":7862.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":7855.41,"end":7855.89},{"text":"and","start":7855.89,"end":7856.05},{"text":"foremost,","start":7856.05,"end":7856.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":7856.41,"end":7857.17},{"text":"and","start":7857.17,"end":7857.45},{"text":"--","start":7857.45,"end":7857.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7857.49,"end":7857.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":7857.93,"end":7858.49},{"text":"and","start":7858.49,"end":7858.61},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":7858.61,"end":7859.33},{"text":"must","start":7859.33,"end":7859.65},{"text":"remain","start":7859.89,"end":7860.37},{"text":"at","start":7860.37,"end":7860.53},{"text":"the","start":7860.53,"end":7860.61},{"text":"heart","start":7860.61,"end":7861.17},{"text":"of","start":7861.17,"end":7861.25},{"text":"our","start":7861.25,"end":7861.33},{"text":"collective","start":7861.33,"end":7861.81},{"text":"efforts.","start":7861.81,"end":7862.37}]},{"text":"We remain profoundly committed to the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":7862.69,"end":7867.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7862.69,"end":7862.85},{"text":"remain","start":7862.85,"end":7863.25},{"text":"profoundly","start":7863.25,"end":7863.97},{"text":"committed","start":7863.97,"end":7864.37},{"text":"to","start":7864.37,"end":7864.77},{"text":"the","start":7864.77,"end":7864.97},{"text":"goal","start":7864.97,"end":7865.49},{"text":"of","start":7865.49,"end":7865.61},{"text":"a","start":7865.61,"end":7865.65},{"text":"world","start":7865.65,"end":7866.05},{"text":"free","start":7866.05,"end":7866.41},{"text":"of","start":7866.41,"end":7866.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":7866.53,"end":7866.93},{"text":"weapons.","start":7866.93,"end":7867.57}]},{"text":"The humanitarian, environmental, and economic consequences of the uses of these weapons would be catastrophic, be this intentional or accidental.","start":7867.89,"end":7875.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7867.89,"end":7868.09},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":7868.29,"end":7868.85},{"text":"environmental,","start":7868.85,"end":7869.73},{"text":"and","start":7869.73,"end":7870.13},{"text":"economic","start":7870.29,"end":7870.65},{"text":"consequences","start":7870.65,"end":7871.21},{"text":"of","start":7871.21,"end":7871.33},{"text":"the","start":7871.33,"end":7871.45},{"text":"uses","start":7871.45,"end":7871.69},{"text":"of","start":7871.69,"end":7871.77},{"text":"these","start":7871.77,"end":7871.97},{"text":"weapons","start":7872.09,"end":7872.29},{"text":"would","start":7872.29,"end":7872.41},{"text":"be","start":7872.41,"end":7872.49},{"text":"catastrophic,","start":7872.49,"end":7873.49},{"text":"be","start":7873.89,"end":7874.13},{"text":"this","start":7874.13,"end":7874.53},{"text":"intentional","start":7874.53,"end":7875.33},{"text":"or","start":7875.33,"end":7875.45},{"text":"accidental.","start":7875.45,"end":7875.97}]},{"text":"We call upon nuclear weapons states to undertake a verifiable eradication of these arsenals and to address risks through transparency, strategic communications, and prevention of calculation errors.","start":7875.97,"end":7890.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7875.97,"end":7876.05},{"text":"call","start":7876.05,"end":7876.25},{"text":"upon","start":7876.25,"end":7876.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7876.49,"end":7876.85},{"text":"weapons","start":7876.85,"end":7877.21},{"text":"states","start":7877.21,"end":7877.89},{"text":"to","start":7878.29,"end":7878.61},{"text":"undertake","start":7879.25,"end":7879.97},{"text":"a","start":7880.21,"end":7880.29},{"text":"verifiable","start":7880.85,"end":7881.65},{"text":"eradication","start":7881.65,"end":7882.33},{"text":"of","start":7882.33,"end":7882.41},{"text":"these","start":7882.41,"end":7882.85},{"text":"arsenals","start":7883.41,"end":7884.05},{"text":"and","start":7884.05,"end":7884.29},{"text":"to","start":7884.29,"end":7884.73},{"text":"address","start":7884.73,"end":7885.33},{"text":"risks","start":7885.33,"end":7885.69},{"text":"through","start":7885.69,"end":7885.81},{"text":"transparency,","start":7885.81,"end":7886.45},{"text":"strategic","start":7886.45,"end":7886.97},{"text":"communications,","start":7886.97,"end":7887.65},{"text":"and","start":7887.65,"end":7887.77},{"text":"prevention","start":7887.77,"end":7888.45},{"text":"of","start":7889.09,"end":7889.17},{"text":"calculation","start":7889.73,"end":7890.45},{"text":"errors.","start":7890.45,"end":7890.93}]},{"text":"And these efforts need to be undertaken in a complementary way.","start":7891.33,"end":7895.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7891.33,"end":7891.73},{"text":"these","start":7891.81,"end":7892.13},{"text":"efforts","start":7892.13,"end":7892.53},{"text":"need","start":7892.57,"end":7892.65},{"text":"to","start":7892.65,"end":7892.77},{"text":"be","start":7892.77,"end":7893.01},{"text":"undertaken","start":7893.01,"end":7893.73},{"text":"in","start":7893.73,"end":7893.93},{"text":"a","start":7893.93,"end":7893.97},{"text":"complementary","start":7893.97,"end":7894.69},{"text":"way.","start":7894.69,"end":7895.09}]},{"text":"The NPT is the linchpin of this architecture, that they need to preserve the integrity thereof, to strengthen implementation thereof.","start":7895.33,"end":7905.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7895.33,"end":7895.53},{"text":"NPT","start":7895.73,"end":7896.77},{"text":"is","start":7897.25,"end":7897.73},{"text":"the","start":7897.73,"end":7897.93},{"text":"linchpin","start":7897.93,"end":7898.45},{"text":"of","start":7898.45,"end":7898.61},{"text":"this","start":7898.61,"end":7899.13},{"text":"architecture,","start":7900.37,"end":7901.01},{"text":"that","start":7901.01,"end":7901.13},{"text":"they","start":7901.13,"end":7901.21},{"text":"need","start":7901.21,"end":7901.33},{"text":"to","start":7901.33,"end":7901.45},{"text":"preserve","start":7901.45,"end":7901.85},{"text":"the","start":7901.85,"end":7901.93},{"text":"integrity","start":7901.93,"end":7902.45},{"text":"thereof,","start":7902.45,"end":7903.01},{"text":"to","start":7903.33,"end":7903.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":7903.49,"end":7903.89},{"text":"implementation","start":7903.89,"end":7904.61},{"text":"thereof.","start":7904.61,"end":7905.17}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for the entry into force of the CTBT, and we call upon states concerned to undertake the necessary measures to that end.","start":7906.21,"end":7917.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7906.21,"end":7906.61},{"text":"reiterate","start":7906.61,"end":7907.09},{"text":"our","start":7907.09,"end":7907.17},{"text":"support","start":7907.17,"end":7907.49},{"text":"for","start":7907.49,"end":7907.61},{"text":"the","start":7907.61,"end":7907.69},{"text":"entry","start":7907.69,"end":7907.93},{"text":"into","start":7907.93,"end":7908.13},{"text":"force","start":7908.13,"end":7908.49},{"text":"of","start":7908.49,"end":7908.61},{"text":"the","start":7908.61,"end":7908.73},{"text":"CTBT,","start":7908.73,"end":7910.13},{"text":"and","start":7911.17,"end":7911.49},{"text":"we","start":7911.49,"end":7911.65},{"text":"call","start":7911.65,"end":7912.13},{"text":"upon","start":7912.13,"end":7912.85},{"text":"states","start":7912.85,"end":7913.49},{"text":"concerned","start":7913.49,"end":7914.25},{"text":"to","start":7914.25,"end":7914.57},{"text":"undertake","start":7914.57,"end":7915.05},{"text":"the","start":7915.05,"end":7915.13},{"text":"necessary","start":7915.13,"end":7915.61},{"text":"measures","start":7915.61,"end":7915.97},{"text":"to","start":7915.97,"end":7916.21},{"text":"that","start":7916.21,"end":7916.61},{"text":"end.","start":7916.61,"end":7917.25}]},{"text":"Second, the rapid developments of military technologies require a collective vigilance on our part to autonomous weapons systems, cyber technologies, and new space-related technologies offer significant opportunities, but they also generate new risks to international peace and security.","start":7917.97,"end":7937.17,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7917.97,"end":7918.77},{"text":"the","start":7919.01,"end":7919.21},{"text":"rapid","start":7919.21,"end":7919.69},{"text":"developments","start":7919.69,"end":7920.17},{"text":"of","start":7920.17,"end":7920.25},{"text":"military","start":7920.25,"end":7921.01},{"text":"technologies","start":7921.09,"end":7921.73},{"text":"require","start":7921.73,"end":7922.29},{"text":"a","start":7922.53,"end":7922.61},{"text":"collective","start":7922.61,"end":7923.05},{"text":"vigilance","start":7923.05,"end":7923.45},{"text":"on","start":7923.45,"end":7923.57},{"text":"our","start":7923.57,"end":7923.65},{"text":"part","start":7923.65,"end":7924.01},{"text":"to","start":7924.01,"end":7924.21},{"text":"autonomous","start":7924.49,"end":7925.25},{"text":"weapons","start":7925.41,"end":7925.97},{"text":"systems,","start":7925.97,"end":7926.65},{"text":"cyber","start":7926.65,"end":7927.49},{"text":"technologies,","start":7928.37,"end":7929.17},{"text":"and","start":7929.17,"end":7929.37},{"text":"new","start":7929.37,"end":7929.49},{"text":"space-related","start":7929.49,"end":7930.29},{"text":"technologies","start":7930.29,"end":7931.09},{"text":"offer","start":7931.09,"end":7931.49},{"text":"significant","start":7931.49,"end":7932.05},{"text":"opportunities,","start":7932.05,"end":7932.69},{"text":"but","start":7932.69,"end":7932.85},{"text":"they","start":7932.85,"end":7933.01},{"text":"also","start":7933.01,"end":7933.57},{"text":"generate","start":7933.81,"end":7934.53},{"text":"new","start":7934.53,"end":7934.93},{"text":"risks","start":7934.93,"end":7935.41},{"text":"to","start":7935.41,"end":7935.53},{"text":"international","start":7935.53,"end":7936.05},{"text":"peace","start":7936.05,"end":7936.29},{"text":"and","start":7936.29,"end":7936.41},{"text":"security.","start":7936.41,"end":7937.17}]},{"text":"Burundi believes that technological progress must not undermine the primacy of international law.","start":7937.49,"end":7943.41,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Burundi","start":7937.49,"end":7937.97},{"text":"believes","start":7937.97,"end":7938.53},{"text":"that","start":7938.53,"end":7938.73},{"text":"technological","start":7938.73,"end":7939.41},{"text":"progress","start":7939.41,"end":7940.05},{"text":"must","start":7940.29,"end":7940.77},{"text":"not","start":7940.77,"end":7941.25},{"text":"undermine","start":7941.33,"end":7942.05},{"text":"the","start":7942.05,"end":7942.13},{"text":"primacy","start":7942.13,"end":7942.49},{"text":"of","start":7942.49,"end":7942.61},{"text":"international","start":7942.61,"end":7943.25},{"text":"law.","start":7943.25,"end":7943.41}]},{"text":"The use of force must always be subject to the obligations under international law, specifically international humanitarian law, there needs to be a particular focus on systems, weapon systems that can select or engage with targets with growing autonomy degrees.","start":7944.77,"end":7961.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7944.77,"end":7944.93},{"text":"use","start":7944.93,"end":7945.17},{"text":"of","start":7945.17,"end":7945.25},{"text":"force","start":7945.25,"end":7945.49},{"text":"must","start":7945.49,"end":7945.81},{"text":"always","start":7945.81,"end":7946.37},{"text":"be","start":7946.37,"end":7946.53},{"text":"subject","start":7946.53,"end":7946.97},{"text":"to","start":7946.97,"end":7947.05},{"text":"the","start":7947.05,"end":7947.17},{"text":"obligations","start":7947.17,"end":7947.69},{"text":"under","start":7947.77,"end":7947.93},{"text":"international","start":7947.93,"end":7948.69},{"text":"law,","start":7948.69,"end":7949.09},{"text":"specifically","start":7949.33,"end":7950.25},{"text":"international","start":7950.25,"end":7950.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7950.81,"end":7951.33},{"text":"law,","start":7951.33,"end":7951.41},{"text":"there","start":7951.41,"end":7951.57},{"text":"needs","start":7951.57,"end":7951.73},{"text":"to","start":7951.73,"end":7951.81},{"text":"be","start":7951.81,"end":7951.89},{"text":"a","start":7951.89,"end":7951.93},{"text":"particular","start":7951.93,"end":7952.45},{"text":"focus","start":7952.45,"end":7953.17},{"text":"on","start":7953.69,"end":7953.97},{"text":"systems,","start":7954.13,"end":7954.77},{"text":"weapon","start":7955.09,"end":7955.37},{"text":"systems","start":7955.37,"end":7955.73},{"text":"that","start":7955.73,"end":7955.85},{"text":"can","start":7955.85,"end":7956.05},{"text":"select","start":7956.05,"end":7956.73},{"text":"or","start":7956.73,"end":7956.81},{"text":"engage","start":7956.81,"end":7957.21},{"text":"with","start":7957.21,"end":7957.41},{"text":"targets","start":7957.41,"end":7957.89},{"text":"with","start":7957.89,"end":7958.01},{"text":"growing","start":7958.01,"end":7958.53},{"text":"autonomy","start":7959.53,"end":7960.29},{"text":"degrees.","start":7960.61,"end":7961.25}]},{"text":"And we call for pursuit of efforts which are geared towards preventing an arms race in outer space, the promotion of responsible norms and conduct in outer space.","start":7961.25,"end":7971.41,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7961.25,"end":7961.37},{"text":"we","start":7961.41,"end":7961.49},{"text":"call","start":7961.49,"end":7961.89},{"text":"for","start":7961.89,"end":7962.13},{"text":"pursuit","start":7962.13,"end":7962.85},{"text":"of","start":7962.89,"end":7963.09},{"text":"efforts","start":7963.09,"end":7963.49},{"text":"which","start":7963.49,"end":7963.65},{"text":"are","start":7963.65,"end":7963.73},{"text":"geared","start":7963.73,"end":7964.01},{"text":"towards","start":7964.01,"end":7964.53},{"text":"preventing","start":7964.53,"end":7965.41},{"text":"an","start":7965.53,"end":7965.73},{"text":"arms","start":7965.73,"end":7966.13},{"text":"race","start":7966.13,"end":7966.37},{"text":"in","start":7966.37,"end":7966.53},{"text":"outer","start":7966.53,"end":7966.77},{"text":"space,","start":7966.77,"end":7967.25},{"text":"the","start":7967.49,"end":7967.65},{"text":"promotion","start":7967.65,"end":7968.29},{"text":"of","start":7968.29,"end":7968.45},{"text":"responsible","start":7968.45,"end":7969.01},{"text":"norms","start":7969.01,"end":7969.37},{"text":"and","start":7969.37,"end":7969.49},{"text":"conduct","start":7969.49,"end":7970.21},{"text":"in","start":7970.21,"end":7970.37},{"text":"outer","start":7970.37,"end":7970.69},{"text":"space.","start":7970.69,"end":7971.41}]},{"text":"Third, Mastery of conventional weapons remains a key priority, specifically for those regions facing the direct consequences of conflict.","start":7971.81,"end":7983.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7971.81,"end":7972.69},{"text":"Mastery","start":7974.37,"end":7974.97},{"text":"of","start":7974.97,"end":7975.17},{"text":"conventional","start":7975.17,"end":7976.13},{"text":"weapons","start":7976.21,"end":7976.85},{"text":"remains","start":7976.85,"end":7977.21},{"text":"a","start":7977.21,"end":7977.25},{"text":"key","start":7977.25,"end":7977.45},{"text":"priority,","start":7977.45,"end":7978.21},{"text":"specifically","start":7978.45,"end":7979.33},{"text":"for","start":7979.33,"end":7979.57},{"text":"those","start":7979.65,"end":7980.13},{"text":"regions","start":7980.13,"end":7980.85},{"text":"facing","start":7980.93,"end":7981.41},{"text":"the","start":7981.41,"end":7981.49},{"text":"direct","start":7981.49,"end":7981.73},{"text":"consequences","start":7981.73,"end":7982.61},{"text":"of","start":7982.65,"end":7982.77},{"text":"conflict.","start":7982.77,"end":7983.17}]},{"text":"The proliferation, illicit trafficking, small arms and light weapons fuels violence, crime, and instability, and results in greater conflict.","start":7983.17,"end":7992.29,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7983.17,"end":7983.25},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7983.25,"end":7983.89},{"text":"illicit","start":7983.89,"end":7984.25},{"text":"trafficking,","start":7984.25,"end":7984.69},{"text":"small","start":7984.69,"end":7985.01},{"text":"arms","start":7985.01,"end":7985.17},{"text":"and","start":7985.17,"end":7985.29},{"text":"light","start":7985.29,"end":7985.49},{"text":"weapons","start":7985.49,"end":7986.13},{"text":"fuels","start":7986.37,"end":7987.01},{"text":"violence,","start":7987.01,"end":7987.73},{"text":"crime,","start":7987.89,"end":7988.69},{"text":"and","start":7989.01,"end":7989.61},{"text":"instability,","start":7989.61,"end":7990.53},{"text":"and","start":7990.53,"end":7990.93},{"text":"results","start":7990.93,"end":7991.41},{"text":"in","start":7991.41,"end":7991.53},{"text":"greater","start":7991.53,"end":7991.81},{"text":"conflict.","start":7991.81,"end":7992.29}]},{"text":"We support strengthening international mechanisms to combat illicit trafficking in weapons, and we call for greater accountability in arms transfers.","start":7992.29,"end":8003.13,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7992.29,"end":7992.41},{"text":"support","start":7992.41,"end":7993.33},{"text":"strengthening","start":7993.65,"end":7994.45},{"text":"international","start":7994.45,"end":7994.93},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7994.93,"end":7995.49},{"text":"to","start":7995.49,"end":7995.57},{"text":"combat","start":7995.57,"end":7995.97},{"text":"illicit","start":7995.97,"end":7996.25},{"text":"trafficking","start":7996.25,"end":7996.85},{"text":"in","start":7996.85,"end":7997.09},{"text":"weapons,","start":7997.85,"end":7998.41},{"text":"and","start":7998.41,"end":7998.57},{"text":"we","start":7998.57,"end":7998.73},{"text":"call","start":7998.73,"end":7999.53},{"text":"for","start":7999.69,"end":8000.17},{"text":"greater","start":8000.17,"end":8000.73},{"text":"accountability","start":8000.73,"end":8001.65},{"text":"in","start":8001.65,"end":8001.77},{"text":"arms","start":8001.77,"end":8002.17},{"text":"transfers.","start":8002.17,"end":8003.13}]},{"text":"The fight against anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war also needs to remain at the heart of our efforts.","start":8003.53,"end":8013.29,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8003.53,"end":8003.65},{"text":"fight","start":8003.65,"end":8003.85},{"text":"against","start":8003.85,"end":8004.33},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":8004.33,"end":8005.29},{"text":"mines","start":8005.29,"end":8006.17},{"text":"and","start":8007.05,"end":8007.37},{"text":"explosive","start":8007.37,"end":8007.93},{"text":"remnants","start":8007.93,"end":8008.49},{"text":"of","start":8008.49,"end":8008.73},{"text":"war","start":8008.81,"end":8009.29},{"text":"also","start":8009.29,"end":8010.01},{"text":"needs","start":8010.33,"end":8010.81},{"text":"to","start":8010.81,"end":8010.93},{"text":"remain","start":8010.93,"end":8011.29},{"text":"at","start":8011.29,"end":8011.37},{"text":"the","start":8011.37,"end":8011.53},{"text":"heart","start":8011.53,"end":8012.29},{"text":"of","start":8012.29,"end":8012.41},{"text":"our","start":8012.41,"end":8012.65},{"text":"efforts.","start":8012.65,"end":8013.29}]},{"text":"Fourth, Disarmament needs to be envisaged closely together with sustainable development and conflict prevention for developing states.","start":8013.45,"end":8023.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8013.45,"end":8014.17},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8014.93,"end":8015.77},{"text":"needs","start":8015.77,"end":8016.25},{"text":"to","start":8016.25,"end":8016.73},{"text":"be","start":8016.81,"end":8017.25},{"text":"envisaged","start":8017.25,"end":8017.85},{"text":"closely","start":8018.41,"end":8019.29},{"text":"together","start":8019.37,"end":8020.09},{"text":"with","start":8020.09,"end":8020.29},{"text":"sustainable","start":8020.29,"end":8020.69},{"text":"development","start":8020.69,"end":8021.21},{"text":"and","start":8021.21,"end":8021.33},{"text":"conflict","start":8021.33,"end":8021.69},{"text":"prevention","start":8021.69,"end":8022.05},{"text":"for","start":8022.05,"end":8022.17},{"text":"developing","start":8022.17,"end":8022.57},{"text":"states.","start":8022.57,"end":8023.05}]},{"text":"Resources dedicated to security also need to be considered in the light of urgent needs faced by our people.","start":8023.05,"end":8031.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resources","start":8023.05,"end":8023.41},{"text":"dedicated","start":8023.41,"end":8023.85},{"text":"to","start":8023.85,"end":8023.97},{"text":"security","start":8023.97,"end":8024.73},{"text":"also","start":8025.13,"end":8025.85},{"text":"need","start":8025.93,"end":8026.33},{"text":"to","start":8026.33,"end":8026.49},{"text":"be","start":8026.49,"end":8026.57},{"text":"considered","start":8026.57,"end":8027.21},{"text":"in","start":8027.21,"end":8027.33},{"text":"the","start":8027.33,"end":8027.41},{"text":"light","start":8027.41,"end":8027.77},{"text":"of","start":8027.77,"end":8028.01},{"text":"urgent","start":8028.09,"end":8028.81},{"text":"needs","start":8028.97,"end":8029.77},{"text":"faced","start":8029.77,"end":8030.25},{"text":"by","start":8030.25,"end":8030.89},{"text":"our","start":8030.89,"end":8031.05},{"text":"people.","start":8031.05,"end":8031.69}]},{"text":"Peace and development are not two distinct agendas.","start":8032.09,"end":8037.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":8032.09,"end":8032.73},{"text":"and","start":8032.97,"end":8033.17},{"text":"development","start":8033.17,"end":8034.09},{"text":"are","start":8034.57,"end":8034.77},{"text":"not","start":8034.77,"end":8035.25},{"text":"two","start":8035.25,"end":8035.45},{"text":"distinct","start":8035.45,"end":8036.49},{"text":"agendas.","start":8036.89,"end":8037.41}]},{"text":"They are mutually reinforcing inclusive development, investments in human capital, and the generation of opportunities for young people are also important means for conflict prevention and for peacebuilding.","start":8037.41,"end":8050.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8037.41,"end":8037.53},{"text":"are","start":8037.53,"end":8037.69},{"text":"mutually","start":8037.93,"end":8038.61},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8038.61,"end":8039.17},{"text":"inclusive","start":8039.17,"end":8039.53},{"text":"development,","start":8039.53,"end":8040.25},{"text":"investments","start":8040.25,"end":8040.97},{"text":"in","start":8040.97,"end":8041.13},{"text":"human","start":8041.13,"end":8041.61},{"text":"capital,","start":8041.61,"end":8042.33},{"text":"and","start":8042.73,"end":8043.13},{"text":"the","start":8043.13,"end":8043.21},{"text":"generation","start":8043.21,"end":8043.81},{"text":"of","start":8043.81,"end":8043.89},{"text":"opportunities","start":8043.89,"end":8044.53},{"text":"for","start":8044.53,"end":8044.73},{"text":"young","start":8044.89,"end":8045.13},{"text":"people","start":8045.13,"end":8045.69},{"text":"are","start":8046.01,"end":8046.25},{"text":"also","start":8046.25,"end":8046.73},{"text":"important","start":8046.73,"end":8047.61},{"text":"means","start":8047.69,"end":8048.41},{"text":"for","start":8048.41,"end":8048.57},{"text":"conflict","start":8048.57,"end":8049.13},{"text":"prevention","start":8049.13,"end":8049.77},{"text":"and","start":8049.77,"end":8049.93},{"text":"for","start":8049.93,"end":8050.09},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":8050.09,"end":8050.97}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Burundi also attributes particular importance to regional and subregional peace and security mechanisms.","start":8051.37,"end":8059.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8051.37,"end":8052.01},{"text":"Chairman,","start":8052.09,"end":8052.73},{"text":"Burundi","start":8052.97,"end":8053.85},{"text":"also","start":8054.17,"end":8054.85},{"text":"attributes","start":8054.85,"end":8055.21},{"text":"particular","start":8055.21,"end":8055.65},{"text":"importance","start":8055.65,"end":8056.09},{"text":"to","start":8056.09,"end":8056.21},{"text":"regional","start":8056.21,"end":8056.61},{"text":"and","start":8056.61,"end":8056.73},{"text":"subregional","start":8056.73,"end":8057.29},{"text":"peace","start":8057.29,"end":8057.45},{"text":"and","start":8057.45,"end":8057.57},{"text":"security","start":8057.57,"end":8057.93},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":8057.93,"end":8059.09}]},{"text":"Security realities differ from region to region, and measures need to undertake into account a regional context while at the same time remaining anchored in the principles of the UN Charter and international law.","start":8059.61,"end":8071.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":8059.61,"end":8060.89},{"text":"realities","start":8061.05,"end":8061.65},{"text":"differ","start":8061.65,"end":8062.01},{"text":"from","start":8062.01,"end":8062.25},{"text":"region","start":8062.33,"end":8062.65},{"text":"to","start":8062.65,"end":8062.77},{"text":"region,","start":8062.77,"end":8063.37},{"text":"and","start":8063.61,"end":8064.17},{"text":"measures","start":8064.25,"end":8064.61},{"text":"need","start":8064.61,"end":8064.73},{"text":"to","start":8064.73,"end":8064.85},{"text":"undertake","start":8064.85,"end":8065.37},{"text":"into","start":8065.37,"end":8065.57},{"text":"account","start":8065.57,"end":8066.01},{"text":"a","start":8066.01,"end":8066.05},{"text":"regional","start":8066.05,"end":8066.49},{"text":"context","start":8066.49,"end":8067.05},{"text":"while","start":8067.05,"end":8067.21},{"text":"at","start":8067.21,"end":8067.29},{"text":"the","start":8067.29,"end":8067.37},{"text":"same","start":8067.37,"end":8067.53},{"text":"time","start":8067.53,"end":8067.73},{"text":"remaining","start":8067.73,"end":8068.17},{"text":"anchored","start":8068.17,"end":8068.73},{"text":"in","start":8068.73,"end":8068.85},{"text":"the","start":8068.85,"end":8068.93},{"text":"principles","start":8068.93,"end":8069.49},{"text":"of","start":8069.49,"end":8069.61},{"text":"the","start":8069.61,"end":8069.69},{"text":"UN","start":8069.69,"end":8069.93},{"text":"Charter","start":8069.93,"end":8070.33},{"text":"and","start":8070.33,"end":8070.61},{"text":"international","start":8070.61,"end":8071.29},{"text":"law.","start":8071.29,"end":8071.61}]},{"text":"We attribute particular importance to nuclear weapons-free zones.","start":8073.13,"end":8076.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8073.13,"end":8073.45},{"text":"attribute","start":8073.45,"end":8073.89},{"text":"particular","start":8073.89,"end":8074.33},{"text":"importance","start":8074.33,"end":8074.89},{"text":"to","start":8074.89,"end":8075.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8075.13,"end":8075.41},{"text":"weapons-free","start":8075.41,"end":8075.85},{"text":"zones.","start":8075.85,"end":8076.25}]},{"text":"Africa has made a clear choice through the Pelendaba Treaty, that of a continent free of nuclear weapons.","start":8076.25,"end":8082.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":8076.25,"end":8076.69},{"text":"has","start":8076.69,"end":8076.89},{"text":"made","start":8076.89,"end":8077.09},{"text":"a","start":8077.09,"end":8077.13},{"text":"clear","start":8077.13,"end":8077.53},{"text":"choice","start":8077.53,"end":8078.01},{"text":"through","start":8078.33,"end":8078.49},{"text":"the","start":8078.49,"end":8078.65},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":8078.65,"end":8079.17},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8079.17,"end":8079.77},{"text":"that","start":8080.01,"end":8080.49},{"text":"of","start":8080.61,"end":8080.77},{"text":"a","start":8080.77,"end":8080.81},{"text":"continent","start":8080.81,"end":8081.45},{"text":"free","start":8081.45,"end":8081.81},{"text":"of","start":8081.81,"end":8081.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8081.89,"end":8082.29},{"text":"weapons.","start":8082.29,"end":8082.81}]},{"text":"And this is an important contribution from Africa to global efforts towards disarmament and nonproliferation, and it warrants being sustained and built upon.","start":8083.05,"end":8094.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass 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by uncertainty, these are necessary for security and multilateralism remains the best tool at our disposal to preserve peace, to strengthen trust, and to build a safer, more secure future for present and future 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future.","start":8219.33,"end":8228.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8219.33,"end":8219.45},{"text":"is","start":8219.45,"end":8219.57},{"text":"measured","start":8219.57,"end":8219.89},{"text":"by","start":8219.89,"end":8220.05},{"text":"whether","start":8220.05,"end":8220.37},{"text":"people","start":8220.37,"end":8220.77},{"text":"are","start":8220.77,"end":8220.85},{"text":"protected,","start":8220.85,"end":8221.49},{"text":"conflict","start":8221.89,"end":8222.33},{"text":"is","start":8222.33,"end":8222.45},{"text":"prevented,","start":8222.45,"end":8223.09},{"text":"and","start":8223.25,"end":8223.49},{"text":"every","start":8223.49,"end":8223.73},{"text":"State,","start":8223.73,"end":8224.21},{"text":"including","start":8224.37,"end":8225.01},{"text":"the","start":8225.01,"end":8225.09},{"text":"smallest,","start":8225.09,"end":8225.65},{"text":"retains","start":8226.05,"end":8226.69},{"text":"the","start":8226.69,"end":8226.77},{"text":"freedom","start":8226.77,"end":8227.17},{"text":"to","start":8227.17,"end":8227.25},{"text":"shape","start":8227.25,"end":8227.57},{"text":"its","start":8227.57,"end":8227.73},{"text":"own","start":8227.73,"end":8227.89},{"text":"future.","start":8227.89,"end":8228.33}]},{"text":"The Maldives therefore sees three priorities for this Committee.","start":8229.41,"end":8233.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8229.41,"end":8229.53},{"text":"Maldives","start":8229.53,"end":8230.05},{"text":"therefore","start":8230.05,"end":8230.57},{"text":"sees","start":8230.57,"end":8231.01},{"text":"three","start":8231.25,"end":8231.57},{"text":"priorities","start":8231.57,"end":8232.37},{"text":"for","start":8232.53,"end":8232.69},{"text":"this","start":8232.69,"end":8232.93},{"text":"Committee.","start":8232.93,"end":8233.33}]},{"text":"First, Nuclear disarmament must return to implementation.","start":8233.89,"end":8237.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8233.89,"end":8234.37},{"text":"Nuclear","start":8234.93,"end":8235.25},{"text":"disarmament","start":8235.25,"end":8235.89},{"text":"must","start":8235.89,"end":8236.13},{"text":"return","start":8236.13,"end":8236.45},{"text":"to","start":8236.45,"end":8236.57},{"text":"implementation.","start":8236.57,"end":8237.41}]},{"text":"The 2026 NPT Review Conference ended without an agreed outcome for the third time in a row.","start":8237.73,"end":8242.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8237.73,"end":8237.85},{"text":"2026","start":8237.85,"end":8238.69},{"text":"NPT","start":8238.69,"end":8239.17},{"text":"Review","start":8239.17,"end":8239.49},{"text":"Conference","start":8239.49,"end":8240.05},{"text":"ended","start":8240.05,"end":8240.37},{"text":"without","start":8240.37,"end":8240.65},{"text":"an","start":8240.65,"end":8240.73},{"text":"agreed","start":8240.73,"end":8241.17},{"text":"outcome","start":8241.17,"end":8241.57},{"text":"for","start":8241.57,"end":8241.73},{"text":"the","start":8241.73,"end":8241.81},{"text":"third","start":8241.81,"end":8242.13},{"text":"time","start":8242.13,"end":8242.37},{"text":"in","start":8242.37,"end":8242.49},{"text":"a","start":8242.49,"end":8242.53},{"text":"row.","start":8242.53,"end":8242.85}]},{"text":"The New START Treaty has expired, and a sovereign future cannot rest on the threat of nuclear annihilation.","start":8243.33,"end":8248.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8243.33,"end":8243.45},{"text":"New","start":8243.45,"end":8243.65},{"text":"START","start":8243.65,"end":8244.01},{"text":"Treaty","start":8244.01,"end":8244.37},{"text":"has","start":8244.37,"end":8244.53},{"text":"expired,","start":8244.53,"end":8245.17},{"text":"and","start":8245.53,"end":8245.69},{"text":"a","start":8245.69,"end":8245.73},{"text":"sovereign","start":8245.73,"end":8246.05},{"text":"future","start":8246.05,"end":8246.45},{"text":"cannot","start":8246.45,"end":8246.85},{"text":"rest","start":8246.85,"end":8247.25},{"text":"on","start":8247.25,"end":8247.41},{"text":"the","start":8247.41,"end":8247.49},{"text":"threat","start":8247.49,"end":8247.73},{"text":"of","start":8247.73,"end":8247.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8247.81,"end":8248.25},{"text":"annihilation.","start":8248.25,"end":8248.93}]},{"text":"Risk reduction cannot replace disarmament, but it can help prevent a crisis from becoming catastrophe while disarmament advances.","start":8249.89,"end":8257.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":8249.89,"end":8250.21},{"text":"reduction","start":8250.21,"end":8250.69},{"text":"cannot","start":8250.69,"end":8251.01},{"text":"replace","start":8251.01,"end":8251.45},{"text":"disarmament,","start":8251.45,"end":8252.17},{"text":"but","start":8252.21,"end":8252.41},{"text":"it","start":8252.41,"end":8252.53},{"text":"can","start":8252.53,"end":8252.93},{"text":"help","start":8252.93,"end":8253.21},{"text":"prevent","start":8253.21,"end":8253.57},{"text":"a","start":8253.57,"end":8253.61},{"text":"crisis","start":8253.61,"end":8254.05},{"text":"from","start":8254.05,"end":8254.25},{"text":"becoming","start":8254.25,"end":8254.65},{"text":"catastrophe","start":8254.65,"end":8255.45},{"text":"while","start":8255.45,"end":8255.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":8255.73,"end":8256.41},{"text":"advances.","start":8256.41,"end":8257.09}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage all nuclear-armed states to return to strategic dialogue, notify one another of major exercises and launches, and agree on procedures to clarify incidents that may be misread.","start":8258.21,"end":8268.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8258.21,"end":8258.29},{"text":"therefore","start":8258.29,"end":8258.77},{"text":"encourage","start":8258.77,"end":8259.25},{"text":"all","start":8259.25,"end":8259.49},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":8259.49,"end":8260.17},{"text":"states","start":8260.17,"end":8260.53},{"text":"to","start":8260.53,"end":8260.61},{"text":"return","start":8260.61,"end":8260.97},{"text":"to","start":8260.97,"end":8261.05},{"text":"strategic","start":8261.05,"end":8261.65},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8261.65,"end":8262.13},{"text":"notify","start":8262.21,"end":8262.77},{"text":"one","start":8262.77,"end":8262.97},{"text":"another","start":8262.97,"end":8263.37},{"text":"of","start":8263.37,"end":8263.49},{"text":"major","start":8263.49,"end":8263.81},{"text":"exercises","start":8263.81,"end":8264.41},{"text":"and","start":8264.41,"end":8264.53},{"text":"launches,","start":8264.53,"end":8265.17},{"text":"and","start":8265.41,"end":8265.53},{"text":"agree","start":8265.53,"end":8265.89},{"text":"on","start":8265.89,"end":8266.05},{"text":"procedures","start":8266.05,"end":8266.61},{"text":"to","start":8266.61,"end":8266.73},{"text":"clarify","start":8266.73,"end":8267.21},{"text":"incidents","start":8267.21,"end":8267.81},{"text":"that","start":8267.81,"end":8267.97},{"text":"may","start":8267.97,"end":8268.13},{"text":"be","start":8268.13,"end":8268.37},{"text":"misread.","start":8268.37,"end":8268.93}]},{"text":"All states must also refrain from threatening or using nuclear weapons.","start":8269.69,"end":8273.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8269.69,"end":8269.89},{"text":"states","start":8269.89,"end":8270.29},{"text":"must","start":8270.29,"end":8270.61},{"text":"also","start":8270.61,"end":8270.89},{"text":"refrain","start":8270.89,"end":8271.37},{"text":"from","start":8271.37,"end":8271.57},{"text":"threatening","start":8271.57,"end":8272.05},{"text":"or","start":8272.05,"end":8272.21},{"text":"using","start":8272.21,"end":8272.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":8272.65,"end":8273.01},{"text":"weapons.","start":8273.01,"end":8273.49}]},{"text":"States that have not done so should ratify the CTBT and join the TPNW.","start":8273.89,"end":8278.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":8273.89,"end":8274.29},{"text":"that","start":8274.29,"end":8274.45},{"text":"have","start":8274.45,"end":8274.57},{"text":"not","start":8274.57,"end":8274.85},{"text":"done","start":8274.85,"end":8275.09},{"text":"so","start":8275.09,"end":8275.25},{"text":"should","start":8275.25,"end":8275.49},{"text":"ratify","start":8275.49,"end":8275.89},{"text":"the","start":8275.89,"end":8276.05},{"text":"CTBT","start":8276.05,"end":8276.85},{"text":"and","start":8277.25,"end":8277.45},{"text":"join","start":8277.45,"end":8277.65},{"text":"the","start":8277.65,"end":8277.73},{"text":"TPNW.","start":8277.73,"end":8278.61}]},{"text":"The upcoming first review conference of the TPNW is an opportunity to turn commitments into action.","start":8279.25,"end":8284.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8279.25,"end":8279.45},{"text":"upcoming","start":8279.45,"end":8279.89},{"text":"first","start":8279.89,"end":8280.29},{"text":"review","start":8280.29,"end":8280.57},{"text":"conference","start":8280.57,"end":8281.05},{"text":"of","start":8281.05,"end":8281.13},{"text":"the","start":8281.13,"end":8281.21},{"text":"TPNW","start":8281.21,"end":8281.97},{"text":"is","start":8281.97,"end":8282.09},{"text":"an","start":8282.09,"end":8282.21},{"text":"opportunity","start":8282.21,"end":8282.93},{"text":"to","start":8282.93,"end":8283.13},{"text":"turn","start":8283.13,"end":8283.33},{"text":"commitments","start":8283.33,"end":8284.05},{"text":"into","start":8284.13,"end":8284.41},{"text":"action.","start":8284.41,"end":8284.85}]},{"text":"Disarmament must also advance alongside nonproliferation and peaceful uses.","start":8285.73,"end":8289.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Disarmament","start":8285.73,"end":8286.29},{"text":"must","start":8286.29,"end":8286.53},{"text":"also","start":8286.53,"end":8286.89},{"text":"advance","start":8286.89,"end":8287.33},{"text":"alongside","start":8287.33,"end":8287.97},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":8287.97,"end":8288.89},{"text":"and","start":8288.89,"end":8289.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":8289.01,"end":8289.41},{"text":"uses.","start":8289.41,"end":8289.89}]},{"text":"Since joining the IAEA in 2025, the Maldives has begun seeking cooperation in cancer care and radiation safety.","start":8290.21,"end":8297.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8290.21,"end":8290.53},{"text":"joining","start":8290.53,"end":8290.93},{"text":"the","start":8290.93,"end":8291.05},{"text":"IAEA","start":8291.09,"end":8291.77},{"text":"in","start":8291.77,"end":8291.89},{"text":"2025,","start":8291.89,"end":8292.77},{"text":"the","start":8292.77,"end":8292.93},{"text":"Maldives","start":8292.93,"end":8293.33},{"text":"has","start":8293.33,"end":8293.49},{"text":"begun","start":8293.49,"end":8293.81},{"text":"seeking","start":8293.81,"end":8294.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":8294.13,"end":8294.93},{"text":"in","start":8295.01,"end":8295.17},{"text":"cancer","start":8295.17,"end":8295.57},{"text":"care","start":8295.57,"end":8295.89},{"text":"and","start":8295.97,"end":8296.25},{"text":"radiation","start":8296.25,"end":8296.77},{"text":"safety.","start":8296.77,"end":8297.65}]},{"text":"Second, we need stronger safeguards against the diversion of conventional weapons.","start":8298.61,"end":8302.77,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8298.61,"end":8299.09},{"text":"we","start":8299.17,"end":8299.33},{"text":"need","start":8299.33,"end":8299.53},{"text":"stronger","start":8299.53,"end":8299.97},{"text":"safeguards","start":8299.97,"end":8300.53},{"text":"against","start":8300.53,"end":8300.81},{"text":"the","start":8300.81,"end":8300.89},{"text":"diversion","start":8300.89,"end":8301.49},{"text":"of","start":8301.49,"end":8301.65},{"text":"conventional","start":8301.65,"end":8302.21},{"text":"weapons.","start":8302.21,"end":8302.77}]},{"text":"Small arms and light weapons fuel violence and organized crime.","start":8302.93,"end":8306.05,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":8302.93,"end":8303.33},{"text":"arms","start":8303.33,"end":8303.53},{"text":"and","start":8303.53,"end":8303.65},{"text":"light","start":8303.65,"end":8303.89},{"text":"weapons","start":8303.89,"end":8304.29},{"text":"fuel","start":8304.29,"end":8304.65},{"text":"violence","start":8304.65,"end":8305.09},{"text":"and","start":8305.09,"end":8305.25},{"text":"organized","start":8305.25,"end":8305.65},{"text":"crime.","start":8305.65,"end":8306.05}]},{"text":"States should verify end-user certificates, record transfers in national systems, and investigate unexplained losses.","start":8306.53,"end":8313.17,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":8306.53,"end":8306.93},{"text":"should","start":8306.93,"end":8307.09},{"text":"verify","start":8307.09,"end":8307.65},{"text":"end-user","start":8307.65,"end":8308.13},{"text":"certificates,","start":8308.13,"end":8308.93},{"text":"record","start":8309.01,"end":8309.45},{"text":"transfers","start":8309.45,"end":8309.97},{"text":"in","start":8309.97,"end":8310.05},{"text":"national","start":8310.05,"end":8310.37},{"text":"systems,","start":8310.37,"end":8311.01},{"text":"and","start":8311.25,"end":8311.41},{"text":"investigate","start":8311.41,"end":8312.13},{"text":"unexplained","start":8312.13,"end":8312.69},{"text":"losses.","start":8312.69,"end":8313.17}]},{"text":"The UN Programme of Action and the Arms Trade Treaty offer tools for this work, but many small states need technical assistance to use them.","start":8314.09,"end":8321.81,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8314.09,"end":8314.13},{"text":"UN","start":8314.13,"end":8314.45},{"text":"Programme","start":8314.45,"end":8314.89},{"text":"of","start":8314.89,"end":8315.01},{"text":"Action","start":8315.01,"end":8315.45},{"text":"and","start":8315.45,"end":8315.61},{"text":"the","start":8315.61,"end":8315.69},{"text":"Arms","start":8315.69,"end":8315.97},{"text":"Trade","start":8315.97,"end":8316.21},{"text":"Treaty","start":8316.21,"end":8316.61},{"text":"offer","start":8316.61,"end":8316.97},{"text":"tools","start":8317.49,"end":8318.13},{"text":"for","start":8318.13,"end":8318.33},{"text":"this","start":8318.33,"end":8318.53},{"text":"work,","start":8318.53,"end":8318.85},{"text":"but","start":8318.85,"end":8319.09},{"text":"many","start":8319.09,"end":8319.33},{"text":"small","start":8319.33,"end":8319.65},{"text":"states","start":8319.65,"end":8320.05},{"text":"need","start":8320.05,"end":8320.25},{"text":"technical","start":8320.25,"end":8320.73},{"text":"assistance","start":8320.73,"end":8321.25},{"text":"to","start":8321.25,"end":8321.37},{"text":"use","start":8321.37,"end":8321.57},{"text":"them.","start":8321.57,"end":8321.81}]},{"text":"This is where the Office for Disarmament Affairs can work together with interested states on implementation, including on fulfilling reporting obligations, providing customs training, or ensuring stockpile security.","start":8322.45,"end":8334.61,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8322.45,"end":8322.65},{"text":"is","start":8322.65,"end":8322.77},{"text":"where","start":8322.77,"end":8322.97},{"text":"the","start":8322.97,"end":8323.09},{"text":"Office","start":8323.09,"end":8323.45},{"text":"for","start":8323.45,"end":8323.57},{"text":"Disarmament","start":8323.57,"end":8324.21},{"text":"Affairs","start":8324.21,"end":8324.69},{"text":"can","start":8324.93,"end":8325.09},{"text":"work","start":8325.09,"end":8325.33},{"text":"together","start":8325.33,"end":8325.89},{"text":"with","start":8325.97,"end":8326.21},{"text":"interested","start":8326.21,"end":8326.69},{"text":"states","start":8326.69,"end":8327.09},{"text":"on","start":8327.09,"end":8327.25},{"text":"implementation,","start":8327.25,"end":8328.13},{"text":"including","start":8328.37,"end":8329.01},{"text":"on","start":8329.09,"end":8329.33},{"text":"fulfilling","start":8329.33,"end":8329.81},{"text":"reporting","start":8329.81,"end":8330.29},{"text":"obligations,","start":8330.29,"end":8331.01},{"text":"providing","start":8331.17,"end":8331.65},{"text":"customs","start":8331.65,"end":8332.09},{"text":"training,","start":8332.09,"end":8332.53},{"text":"or","start":8332.77,"end":8332.97},{"text":"ensuring","start":8332.97,"end":8333.49},{"text":"stockpile","start":8333.49,"end":8334.05},{"text":"security.","start":8334.05,"end":8334.61}]},{"text":"Third, every state must have a voice in shaping the rules for military technologies that influence its security.","start":8336.21,"end":8342.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8336.21,"end":8336.53},{"text":"every","start":8336.85,"end":8337.17},{"text":"state","start":8337.17,"end":8337.49},{"text":"must","start":8337.49,"end":8337.73},{"text":"have","start":8337.73,"end":8338.05},{"text":"a","start":8338.21,"end":8338.29},{"text":"voice","start":8338.29,"end":8338.77},{"text":"in","start":8338.77,"end":8338.93},{"text":"shaping","start":8338.93,"end":8339.33},{"text":"the","start":8339.33,"end":8339.45},{"text":"rules","start":8339.45,"end":8339.81},{"text":"for","start":8339.81,"end":8339.93},{"text":"military","start":8339.93,"end":8340.33},{"text":"technologies","start":8340.33,"end":8341.01},{"text":"that","start":8341.01,"end":8341.17},{"text":"influence","start":8341.17,"end":8341.69},{"text":"its","start":8341.69,"end":8341.85},{"text":"security.","start":8341.85,"end":8342.45}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence and autonomous weapons are already changing warfare.","start":8343.09,"end":8346.65,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Artificial","start":8343.09,"end":8343.53},{"text":"intelligence","start":8343.53,"end":8344.13},{"text":"and","start":8344.13,"end":8344.25},{"text":"autonomous","start":8344.25,"end":8344.77},{"text":"weapons","start":8344.77,"end":8345.17},{"text":"are","start":8345.17,"end":8345.29},{"text":"already","start":8345.29,"end":8345.73},{"text":"changing","start":8345.73,"end":8346.13},{"text":"warfare.","start":8346.13,"end":8346.65}]},{"text":"Machines must not decide on who lives or dies.","start":8347.01,"end":8350.85,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Machines","start":8347.01,"end":8347.65},{"text":"must","start":8347.65,"end":8347.89},{"text":"not","start":8347.89,"end":8348.13},{"text":"decide","start":8348.13,"end":8348.93},{"text":"on","start":8349.17,"end":8349.49},{"text":"who","start":8349.65,"end":8349.89},{"text":"lives","start":8349.89,"end":8350.29},{"text":"or","start":8350.29,"end":8350.41},{"text":"dies.","start":8350.41,"end":8350.85}]},{"text":"A sovereign future requires these decisions to remain subject to human judgment and accountability.","start":8351.41,"end":8356.85,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8366.21,"end":8366.37},{"text":"outer","start":8366.37,"end":8366.61},{"text":"space,","start":8366.61,"end":8367.17},{"text":"we","start":8367.17,"end":8367.29},{"text":"should","start":8367.29,"end":8367.41},{"text":"prevent","start":8367.41,"end":8367.89},{"text":"an","start":8367.89,"end":8368.01},{"text":"arms","start":8368.01,"end":8368.17},{"text":"race","start":8368.17,"end":8368.49},{"text":"and","start":8368.49,"end":8368.61},{"text":"agree","start":8368.61,"end":8368.89},{"text":"on","start":8368.89,"end":8369.01},{"text":"practical","start":8369.01,"end":8369.49},{"text":"measures","start":8369.49,"end":8369.97},{"text":"to","start":8370.13,"end":8370.37},{"text":"avoid","start":8370.37,"end":8370.65},{"text":"dangerous","start":8370.65,"end":8371.09},{"text":"incidents.","start":8371.09,"end":8371.73}]},{"text":"In cyberspace, states should protect hospitals, water systems, power grids, and other critical infrastructure from malicious cyber activity.","start":8372.57,"end":8380.65,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing 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states.","start":8381.21,"end":8384.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8381.21,"end":8381.61},{"text":"these","start":8381.69,"end":8382.01},{"text":"choices","start":8382.01,"end":8382.45},{"text":"are","start":8382.45,"end":8382.53},{"text":"especially","start":8382.53,"end":8383.01},{"text":"consequential","start":8383.01,"end":8383.65},{"text":"for","start":8383.65,"end":8383.77},{"text":"small","start":8383.77,"end":8384.09},{"text":"states.","start":8384.09,"end":8384.57}]},{"text":"Limited military power does not diminish our sovereign equality or our right to security or our voice in shaping the rules that govern international security.","start":8384.89,"end":8393.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Limited","start":8384.89,"end":8385.29},{"text":"military","start":8385.29,"end":8385.69},{"text":"power","start":8385.69,"end":8386.01},{"text":"does","start":8386.01,"end":8386.25},{"text":"not","start":8386.25,"end":8386.53},{"text":"diminish","start":8386.53,"end":8386.97},{"text":"our","start":8386.97,"end":8387.05},{"text":"sovereign","start":8387.05,"end":8387.45},{"text":"equality","start":8387.45,"end":8388.09},{"text":"or","start":8388.41,"end":8388.77},{"text":"our","start":8388.77,"end":8388.93},{"text":"right","start":8388.93,"end":8389.17},{"text":"to","start":8389.17,"end":8389.25},{"text":"security","start":8389.25,"end":8389.93},{"text":"or","start":8390.17,"end":8390.37},{"text":"our","start":8390.37,"end":8390.45},{"text":"voice","start":8390.45,"end":8390.73},{"text":"in","start":8390.73,"end":8390.89},{"text":"shaping","start":8390.89,"end":8391.29},{"text":"the","start":8391.29,"end":8391.37},{"text":"rules","start":8391.37,"end":8391.65},{"text":"that","start":8391.65,"end":8391.85},{"text":"govern","start":8391.85,"end":8392.21},{"text":"international","start":8392.21,"end":8392.77},{"text":"security.","start":8392.77,"end":8393.29}]},{"text":"Let us ensure that every state, however small, can shape its own security and future.","start":8393.85,"end":8398.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8393.85,"end":8394.05},{"text":"us","start":8394.05,"end":8394.17},{"text":"ensure","start":8394.17,"end":8394.49},{"text":"that","start":8394.49,"end":8394.65},{"text":"every","start":8394.65,"end":8394.97},{"text":"state,","start":8394.97,"end":8395.37},{"text":"however","start":8395.61,"end":8396.01},{"text":"small,","start":8396.01,"end":8396.33},{"text":"can","start":8396.33,"end":8396.49},{"text":"shape","start":8396.49,"end":8396.77},{"text":"its","start":8396.77,"end":8396.97},{"text":"own","start":8396.97,"end":8397.13},{"text":"security","start":8397.13,"end":8397.85},{"text":"and","start":8397.93,"end":8398.17},{"text":"future.","start":8398.17,"end":8398.57}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8398.81,"end":8399.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8398.81,"end":8398.89},{"text":"thank","start":8398.89,"end":8399.13},{"text":"you.","start":8399.13,"end":8399.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MDV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Maldives"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":8403.57,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:20:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Maldives for his statement.","start":8403.57,"end":8407.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8403.57,"end":8403.73},{"text":"thank","start":8403.73,"end":8403.97},{"text":"the","start":8403.97,"end":8404.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":8404.09,"end":8404.85},{"text":"representative","start":8404.85,"end":8405.65},{"text":"of","start":8405.65,"end":8405.89},{"text":"the","start":8405.89,"end":8406.05},{"text":"Maldives","start":8406.05,"end":8406.53},{"text":"for","start":8406.53,"end":8406.69},{"text":"his","start":8406.69,"end":8406.81},{"text":"statement.","start":8406.81,"end":8407.41}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":8408.21,"end":8411.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8408.21,"end":8408.37},{"text":"now","start":8408.37,"end":8408.61},{"text":"give","start":8408.61,"end":8408.85},{"text":"the","start":8408.85,"end":8408.97},{"text":"floor","start":8408.97,"end":8409.25},{"text":"to","start":8409.25,"end":8409.41},{"text":"the","start":8409.41,"end":8409.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":8409.53,"end":8410.17},{"text":"representative","start":8410.17,"end":8411.01},{"text":"of","start":8411.01,"end":8411.25},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":8411.25,"end":8411.81}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8412.29,"end":8413.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8412.29,"end":8412.45},{"text":"have","start":8412.45,"end":8412.65},{"text":"the","start":8412.65,"end":8412.73},{"text":"floor.","start":8412.73,"end":8413.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":8414.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:20:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8414.45,"end":8415.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8414.45,"end":8414.61},{"text":"you,","start":8414.61,"end":8414.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":8414.73,"end":8415.09}]},{"text":"At the outset, Malaysia congratulates you and the members of the Bureau on your election.","start":8415.65,"end":8419.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8415.65,"end":8415.77},{"text":"the","start":8415.77,"end":8415.89},{"text":"outset,","start":8415.89,"end":8416.37},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8416.37,"end":8416.69},{"text":"congratulates","start":8416.69,"end":8417.41},{"text":"you","start":8417.41,"end":8417.61},{"text":"and","start":8417.61,"end":8417.73},{"text":"the","start":8417.73,"end":8417.81},{"text":"members","start":8417.81,"end":8418.21},{"text":"of","start":8418.21,"end":8418.29},{"text":"the","start":8418.29,"end":8418.37},{"text":"Bureau","start":8418.37,"end":8418.85},{"text":"on","start":8418.93,"end":8419.09},{"text":"your","start":8419.09,"end":8419.21},{"text":"election.","start":8419.21,"end":8419.81}]},{"text":"We have Malaysia's full support.","start":8420.05,"end":8421.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8420.05,"end":8420.13},{"text":"have","start":8420.13,"end":8420.25},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":8420.25,"end":8420.69},{"text":"full","start":8420.69,"end":8420.85},{"text":"support.","start":8420.85,"end":8421.41}]},{"text":"Malaysia associates itself with the statements delivered on behalf of NAM and ASEAN.","start":8421.97,"end":8426.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8421.97,"end":8422.25},{"text":"associates","start":8422.25,"end":8422.69},{"text":"itself","start":8422.69,"end":8423.13},{"text":"with","start":8423.13,"end":8423.25},{"text":"the","start":8423.25,"end":8423.33},{"text":"statements","start":8423.33,"end":8423.89},{"text":"delivered","start":8423.89,"end":8424.37},{"text":"on","start":8424.37,"end":8424.53},{"text":"behalf","start":8424.53,"end":8424.85},{"text":"of","start":8424.85,"end":8424.93},{"text":"NAM","start":8424.93,"end":8425.33},{"text":"and","start":8425.33,"end":8425.49},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":8425.49,"end":8426.05}]},{"text":"international security landscape continues to be marked by deepening geopolitical divisions, protracted conflicts, and growing mistrust among states.","start":8426.93,"end":8435.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"international","start":8426.93,"end":8427.41},{"text":"security","start":8427.41,"end":8427.81},{"text":"landscape","start":8427.81,"end":8428.21},{"text":"continues","start":8428.21,"end":8428.81},{"text":"to","start":8428.81,"end":8428.93},{"text":"be","start":8428.93,"end":8429.05},{"text":"marked","start":8429.05,"end":8429.37},{"text":"by","start":8429.37,"end":8429.61},{"text":"deepening","start":8429.61,"end":8430.17},{"text":"geopolitical","start":8430.17,"end":8430.85},{"text":"divisions,","start":8430.85,"end":8431.53},{"text":"protracted","start":8431.93,"end":8432.49},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8432.49,"end":8433.21},{"text":"and","start":8433.37,"end":8433.57},{"text":"growing","start":8433.57,"end":8433.93},{"text":"mistrust","start":8433.93,"end":8434.37},{"text":"among","start":8434.37,"end":8434.57},{"text":"states.","start":8434.57,"end":8435.13}]},{"text":"The suffering of civilians, particularly the continued plight of the Palestinian people in Gaza, serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict and the urgent need to uphold the UN Charter and international law.","start":8435.53,"end":8448.29,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8435.53,"end":8435.65},{"text":"suffering","start":8435.65,"end":8436.17},{"text":"of","start":8436.17,"end":8436.49},{"text":"civilians,","start":8436.49,"end":8437.21},{"text":"particularly","start":8437.37,"end":8438.01},{"text":"the","start":8438.01,"end":8438.13},{"text":"continued","start":8438.13,"end":8438.65},{"text":"plight","start":8438.65,"end":8439.05},{"text":"of","start":8439.05,"end":8439.13},{"text":"the","start":8439.13,"end":8439.21},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8439.21,"end":8439.69},{"text":"people","start":8439.69,"end":8440.01},{"text":"in","start":8440.01,"end":8440.09},{"text":"Gaza,","start":8440.09,"end":8440.65},{"text":"serves","start":8440.97,"end":8441.45},{"text":"as","start":8441.45,"end":8441.53},{"text":"a","start":8441.53,"end":8441.57},{"text":"stark","start":8441.57,"end":8441.93},{"text":"reminder","start":8441.93,"end":8442.53},{"text":"of","start":8442.53,"end":8442.61},{"text":"the","start":8442.61,"end":8442.69},{"text":"human","start":8442.69,"end":8443.05},{"text":"cost","start":8443.05,"end":8443.61},{"text":"of","start":8443.93,"end":8444.09},{"text":"conflict","start":8444.09,"end":8444.57},{"text":"and","start":8444.57,"end":8444.69},{"text":"the","start":8444.69,"end":8444.77},{"text":"urgent","start":8444.77,"end":8445.17},{"text":"need","start":8445.17,"end":8445.33},{"text":"to","start":8445.33,"end":8445.49},{"text":"uphold","start":8445.49,"end":8446.09},{"text":"the","start":8446.17,"end":8446.25},{"text":"UN","start":8446.25,"end":8446.57},{"text":"Charter","start":8446.57,"end":8447.05},{"text":"and","start":8447.05,"end":8447.37},{"text":"international","start":8447.37,"end":8448.21},{"text":"law.","start":8448.21,"end":8448.29}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, the erosion of long-standing arms control arrangements and the pursuit of military superiority risk further undermining international peace and security.","start":8448.85,"end":8458.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":8448.85,"end":8449.17},{"text":"this","start":8449.17,"end":8449.37},{"text":"backdrop,","start":8449.37,"end":8449.89},{"text":"the","start":8449.97,"end":8450.17},{"text":"erosion","start":8450.17,"end":8450.69},{"text":"of","start":8450.69,"end":8450.85},{"text":"long-standing","start":8450.85,"end":8451.41},{"text":"arms","start":8451.41,"end":8451.65},{"text":"control","start":8451.65,"end":8452.17},{"text":"arrangements","start":8452.17,"end":8452.93},{"text":"and","start":8453.17,"end":8453.33},{"text":"the","start":8453.33,"end":8453.41},{"text":"pursuit","start":8453.41,"end":8453.81},{"text":"of","start":8453.81,"end":8453.93},{"text":"military","start":8453.93,"end":8454.37},{"text":"superiority","start":8454.37,"end":8455.25},{"text":"risk","start":8455.25,"end":8455.61},{"text":"further","start":8455.89,"end":8456.21},{"text":"undermining","start":8456.21,"end":8456.77},{"text":"international","start":8456.77,"end":8457.25},{"text":"peace","start":8457.25,"end":8457.73},{"text":"and","start":8457.73,"end":8457.89},{"text":"security.","start":8457.89,"end":8458.53}]},{"text":"In this regard, disarmament must remain a collective responsibility rather than being subordinated to narrow strategic interests.","start":8459.33,"end":8466.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8459.33,"end":8459.49},{"text":"this","start":8459.49,"end":8459.65},{"text":"regard,","start":8459.65,"end":8460.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":8460.21,"end":8460.85},{"text":"must","start":8460.85,"end":8461.05},{"text":"remain","start":8461.05,"end":8461.37},{"text":"a","start":8461.37,"end":8461.41},{"text":"collective","start":8461.41,"end":8461.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":8461.89,"end":8462.85},{"text":"rather","start":8462.85,"end":8463.25},{"text":"than","start":8463.25,"end":8463.57},{"text":"being","start":8463.57,"end":8463.89},{"text":"subordinated","start":8463.89,"end":8464.73},{"text":"to","start":8464.73,"end":8464.89},{"text":"narrow","start":8464.89,"end":8465.41},{"text":"strategic","start":8465.41,"end":8466.09},{"text":"interests.","start":8466.13,"end":8466.69}]},{"text":"It is therefore incumbent upon member states to translate long-standing commitments into meaningful and concrete action.","start":8467.33,"end":8473.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8467.33,"end":8467.45},{"text":"is","start":8467.45,"end":8467.57},{"text":"therefore","start":8467.57,"end":8467.93},{"text":"incumbent","start":8467.93,"end":8468.53},{"text":"upon","start":8468.53,"end":8468.85},{"text":"member","start":8468.85,"end":8469.13},{"text":"states","start":8469.13,"end":8469.53},{"text":"to","start":8469.53,"end":8469.61},{"text":"translate","start":8469.61,"end":8470.21},{"text":"long-standing","start":8470.21,"end":8470.77},{"text":"commitments","start":8470.77,"end":8471.33},{"text":"into","start":8471.33,"end":8471.65},{"text":"meaningful","start":8471.65,"end":8472.13},{"text":"and","start":8472.13,"end":8472.29},{"text":"concrete","start":8472.29,"end":8472.69},{"text":"action.","start":8472.69,"end":8473.17}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the total elimination of nuclear weapons remains an overriding priority for Malaysia.","start":8473.85,"end":8479.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8526.13,"end":8526.29},{"text":"failure","start":8526.29,"end":8526.69},{"text":"to","start":8526.69,"end":8526.81},{"text":"achieve","start":8526.81,"end":8527.01},{"text":"consensus","start":8527.01,"end":8527.65},{"text":"on","start":8527.65,"end":8527.85},{"text":"a","start":8527.85,"end":8527.89},{"text":"substantive","start":8527.89,"end":8528.53},{"text":"outcome","start":8528.53,"end":8528.85},{"text":"for","start":8528.85,"end":8529.01},{"text":"the","start":8529.01,"end":8529.09},{"text":"third","start":8529.09,"end":8529.41},{"text":"consecutive","start":8529.41,"end":8530.05},{"text":"Refcons","start":8530.05,"end":8530.61},{"text":"underscores","start":8530.77,"end":8531.53},{"text":"the","start":8531.53,"end":8531.65},{"text":"persistent","start":8531.65,"end":8532.21},{"text":"divisions","start":8532.21,"end":8532.73},{"text":"among","start":8532.73,"end":8533.01},{"text":"state","start":8533.01,"end":8533.25},{"text":"parties","start":8533.25,"end":8533.73},{"text":"and","start":8533.97,"end":8534.13},{"text":"the","start":8534.13,"end":8534.21},{"text":"widening","start":8534.21,"end":8534.61},{"text":"gap","start":8534.61,"end":8534.89},{"text":"between","start":8534.89,"end":8535.33},{"text":"commitments","start":8535.33,"end":8535.89},{"text":"and","start":8535.89,"end":8536.13},{"text":"implementation.","start":8536.13,"end":8537.01}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the absence of consensus must not become a justification for inaction, nor diminish the treaty's centrality to the international nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation architecture.","start":8537.49,"end":8549.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8549.73,"end":8549.97},{"text":"reiterates","start":8549.97,"end":8550.53},{"text":"the","start":8550.53,"end":8550.65},{"text":"imperative","start":8550.65,"end":8551.25},{"text":"of","start":8551.57,"end":8551.73},{"text":"implementing","start":8551.73,"end":8552.37},{"text":"all","start":8552.37,"end":8552.61},{"text":"three","start":8552.61,"end":8552.77},{"text":"pillars","start":8552.77,"end":8553.17},{"text":"of","start":8553.17,"end":8553.29},{"text":"the","start":8553.29,"end":8553.37},{"text":"NPT","start":8553.37,"end":8553.89},{"text":"in","start":8553.89,"end":8554.05},{"text":"a","start":8554.05,"end":8554.13},{"text":"full,","start":8554.13,"end":8554.61},{"text":"balanced","start":8554.69,"end":8555.25},{"text":"and","start":8555.25,"end":8555.45},{"text":"effective","start":8555.45,"end":8555.89},{"text":"manner,","start":8555.89,"end":8556.33},{"text":"with","start":8556.45,"end":8556.89},{"text":"particular","start":8556.89,"end":8557.41},{"text":"emphasis","start":8557.41,"end":8557.89},{"text":"on","start":8557.89,"end":8558.05},{"text":"the","start":8558.05,"end":8558.13},{"text":"implementation","start":8558.13,"end":8558.93},{"text":"of","start":8558.93,"end":8559.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8559.09,"end":8559.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":8559.49,"end":8560.05},{"text":"obligations","start":8560.05,"end":8560.85},{"text":"and","start":8561.01,"end":8561.25},{"text":"commitments","start":8561.25,"end":8561.73},{"text":"by","start":8561.73,"end":8561.89},{"text":"the","start":8561.89,"end":8561.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8561.97,"end":8562.33},{"text":"weapons","start":8562.33,"end":8562.65},{"text":"states,","start":8562.65,"end":8563.09},{"text":"supported","start":8563.25,"end":8563.89},{"text":"by","start":8563.89,"end":8564.05},{"text":"greater","start":8564.05,"end":8564.61},{"text":"transparency","start":8564.77,"end":8565.65},{"text":"and","start":8565.65,"end":8565.85},{"text":"accountability.","start":8565.85,"end":8566.69}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in stark contrast to these setbacks, Malaysia welcomes the continued progress towards the universalization of the TPNW.","start":8567.25,"end":8574.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8567.25,"end":8567.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":8567.49,"end":8567.89},{"text":"in","start":8568.29,"end":8568.45},{"text":"stark","start":8568.45,"end":8568.73},{"text":"contrast","start":8568.73,"end":8569.13},{"text":"to","start":8569.13,"end":8569.21},{"text":"these","start":8569.21,"end":8569.37},{"text":"setbacks,","start":8569.37,"end":8569.89},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8569.89,"end":8570.21},{"text":"welcomes","start":8570.21,"end":8570.61},{"text":"the","start":8570.61,"end":8570.69},{"text":"continued","start":8570.69,"end":8571.09},{"text":"progress","start":8571.09,"end":8571.65},{"text":"towards","start":8571.65,"end":8571.97},{"text":"the","start":8571.97,"end":8572.13},{"text":"universalization","start":8572.13,"end":8573.13},{"text":"of","start":8573.13,"end":8573.21},{"text":"the","start":8573.21,"end":8573.29},{"text":"TPNW.","start":8573.29,"end":8574.13}]},{"text":"Malaysia firmly believes that the TPNW reinforces and complements the NPT by advancing the humanitarian, moral and security imperatives of a world free from nuclear weapons.","start":8574.61,"end":8585.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8574.61,"end":8574.89},{"text":"firmly","start":8574.89,"end":8575.21},{"text":"believes","start":8575.21,"end":8575.57},{"text":"that","start":8575.57,"end":8575.69},{"text":"the","start":8575.69,"end":8575.77},{"text":"TPNW","start":8575.77,"end":8576.53},{"text":"reinforces","start":8576.53,"end":8577.29},{"text":"and","start":8577.29,"end":8577.45},{"text":"complements","start":8577.45,"end":8578.09},{"text":"the","start":8578.09,"end":8578.21},{"text":"NPT","start":8578.21,"end":8578.81},{"text":"by","start":8579.05,"end":8579.17},{"text":"advancing","start":8579.17,"end":8579.93},{"text":"the","start":8579.93,"end":8580.01},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":8580.01,"end":8580.81},{"text":"moral","start":8580.97,"end":8581.45},{"text":"and","start":8581.45,"end":8581.57},{"text":"security","start":8581.57,"end":8581.97},{"text":"imperatives","start":8581.97,"end":8582.57},{"text":"of","start":8582.57,"end":8582.93},{"text":"a","start":8582.93,"end":8582.97},{"text":"world","start":8582.97,"end":8583.37},{"text":"free","start":8583.37,"end":8583.77},{"text":"from","start":8583.77,"end":8584.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8584.17,"end":8584.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":8584.53,"end":8585.05}]},{"text":"As we approach its first REVCON, Malaysia looks forward to a substantive and forward-looking conference that consolidates the progress achieved and strengthens international cooperation towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":8585.53,"end":8597.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8585.53,"end":8585.77},{"text":"we","start":8585.77,"end":8585.85},{"text":"approach","start":8585.85,"end":8586.17},{"text":"its","start":8586.17,"end":8586.33},{"text":"first","start":8586.33,"end":8586.57},{"text":"REVCON,","start":8586.57,"end":8587.21},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8587.53,"end":8587.85},{"text":"looks","start":8587.85,"end":8588.09},{"text":"forward","start":8588.09,"end":8588.45},{"text":"to","start":8588.45,"end":8588.53},{"text":"a","start":8588.53,"end":8588.57},{"text":"substantive","start":8588.57,"end":8589.29},{"text":"and","start":8589.29,"end":8589.49},{"text":"forward-looking","start":8589.49,"end":8590.09},{"text":"conference","start":8590.09,"end":8590.53},{"text":"that","start":8590.53,"end":8590.65},{"text":"consolidates","start":8590.65,"end":8591.37},{"text":"the","start":8591.45,"end":8591.61},{"text":"progress","start":8591.61,"end":8592.09},{"text":"achieved","start":8592.09,"end":8592.57},{"text":"and","start":8592.81,"end":8592.97},{"text":"strengthens","start":8592.97,"end":8593.45},{"text":"international","start":8593.45,"end":8593.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":8593.97,"end":8594.57},{"text":"towards","start":8594.57,"end":8594.89},{"text":"the","start":8594.89,"end":8595.01},{"text":"total","start":8595.01,"end":8595.45},{"text":"elimination","start":8595.45,"end":8596.25},{"text":"of","start":8596.25,"end":8596.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":8596.49,"end":8596.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":8596.81,"end":8597.29}]},{"text":"Equally important is the preservation of other components of the nuclear disarmament architecture.","start":8597.85,"end":8602.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":8597.85,"end":8598.09},{"text":"important","start":8598.09,"end":8598.57},{"text":"is","start":8598.57,"end":8598.65},{"text":"the","start":8598.65,"end":8598.73},{"text":"preservation","start":8598.73,"end":8599.37},{"text":"of","start":8599.37,"end":8599.61},{"text":"other","start":8599.61,"end":8599.81},{"text":"components","start":8599.81,"end":8600.41},{"text":"of","start":8600.49,"end":8600.65},{"text":"the","start":8600.65,"end":8600.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8600.73,"end":8601.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":8601.05,"end":8601.57},{"text":"architecture.","start":8601.57,"end":8602.25}]},{"text":"Malaysia renews its call upon remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify the CTBT without delay or preconditions to facilitate its long overdue entry into force.","start":8602.57,"end":8611.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8602.57,"end":8602.85},{"text":"renews","start":8602.85,"end":8603.25},{"text":"its","start":8603.25,"end":8603.37},{"text":"call","start":8603.37,"end":8603.61},{"text":"upon","start":8603.61,"end":8603.85},{"text":"remaining","start":8603.85,"end":8604.25},{"text":"Annex","start":8604.25,"end":8604.57},{"text":"2","start":8604.57,"end":8604.73},{"text":"States","start":8604.73,"end":8605.09},{"text":"to","start":8605.09,"end":8605.17},{"text":"sign","start":8605.21,"end":8605.57},{"text":"and","start":8605.57,"end":8605.73},{"text":"ratify","start":8605.73,"end":8606.17},{"text":"the","start":8606.17,"end":8606.25},{"text":"CTBT","start":8606.25,"end":8607.05},{"text":"without","start":8607.13,"end":8607.61},{"text":"delay","start":8607.61,"end":8608.01},{"text":"or","start":8608.01,"end":8608.17},{"text":"preconditions","start":8608.17,"end":8608.97},{"text":"to","start":8609.21,"end":8609.33},{"text":"facilitate","start":8609.33,"end":8609.93},{"text":"its","start":8609.93,"end":8610.09},{"text":"long","start":8610.09,"end":8610.37},{"text":"overdue","start":8610.37,"end":8610.73},{"text":"entry","start":8610.73,"end":8611.01},{"text":"into","start":8611.01,"end":8611.21},{"text":"force.","start":8611.21,"end":8611.61}]},{"text":"At the same time, Malaysia reaffirms its steadfast commitment to nuclear-weapon-free zones, including the START Treaty, as vital building blocks towards a world free of nuclear weapons and an important contribution to regional and international peace and security.","start":8612.13,"end":8626.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8612.13,"end":8612.21},{"text":"the","start":8612.21,"end":8612.29},{"text":"same","start":8612.29,"end":8612.49},{"text":"time,","start":8612.49,"end":8612.85},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8612.85,"end":8613.61},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8613.61,"end":8614.33},{"text":"its","start":8614.33,"end":8614.45},{"text":"steadfast","start":8614.45,"end":8615.05},{"text":"commitment","start":8615.17,"end":8615.73},{"text":"to","start":8615.73,"end":8615.81},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":8615.81,"end":8616.65},{"text":"zones,","start":8616.65,"end":8617.05},{"text":"including","start":8617.13,"end":8617.61},{"text":"the","start":8617.61,"end":8617.69},{"text":"START","start":8617.69,"end":8618.21},{"text":"Treaty,","start":8618.21,"end":8618.65},{"text":"as","start":8619.13,"end":8619.37},{"text":"vital","start":8619.37,"end":8619.77},{"text":"building","start":8619.77,"end":8620.13},{"text":"blocks","start":8620.13,"end":8620.49},{"text":"towards","start":8620.49,"end":8620.77},{"text":"a","start":8620.77,"end":8620.81},{"text":"world","start":8620.81,"end":8621.17},{"text":"free","start":8621.17,"end":8621.45},{"text":"of","start":8621.45,"end":8621.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8621.61,"end":8621.97},{"text":"weapons","start":8621.97,"end":8622.41},{"text":"and","start":8622.73,"end":8622.97},{"text":"an","start":8622.97,"end":8623.05},{"text":"important","start":8623.05,"end":8623.49},{"text":"contribution","start":8623.49,"end":8624.09},{"text":"to","start":8624.09,"end":8624.17},{"text":"regional","start":8624.17,"end":8624.57},{"text":"and","start":8624.57,"end":8624.69},{"text":"international","start":8624.69,"end":8625.21},{"text":"peace","start":8625.21,"end":8625.53},{"text":"and","start":8625.53,"end":8625.65},{"text":"security.","start":8625.65,"end":8626.33}]},{"text":"We remain committed to continuously engaging all nuclear weapons states, including those with reservations, and to intensifying the efforts of all parties to resolve all outstanding issues in accordance with the objectives and principles of the START Treaty.","start":8626.89,"end":8640.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8626.89,"end":8626.93},{"text":"remain","start":8626.93,"end":8627.13},{"text":"committed","start":8627.13,"end":8627.53},{"text":"to","start":8627.53,"end":8627.73},{"text":"continuously","start":8627.73,"end":8628.41},{"text":"engaging","start":8628.41,"end":8628.89},{"text":"all","start":8628.89,"end":8629.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8629.05,"end":8629.37},{"text":"weapons","start":8629.37,"end":8629.61},{"text":"states,","start":8629.61,"end":8630.01},{"text":"including","start":8630.25,"end":8630.81},{"text":"those","start":8630.81,"end":8631.05},{"text":"with","start":8631.05,"end":8631.25},{"text":"reservations,","start":8631.25,"end":8632.01},{"text":"and","start":8632.01,"end":8632.13},{"text":"to","start":8632.13,"end":8632.21},{"text":"intensifying","start":8632.21,"end":8633.13},{"text":"the","start":8633.13,"end":8633.25},{"text":"efforts","start":8633.25,"end":8633.77},{"text":"of","start":8634.01,"end":8634.25},{"text":"all","start":8634.25,"end":8634.49},{"text":"parties","start":8634.49,"end":8634.97},{"text":"to","start":8635.21,"end":8635.29},{"text":"resolve","start":8635.29,"end":8635.77},{"text":"all","start":8635.77,"end":8635.93},{"text":"outstanding","start":8635.93,"end":8636.41},{"text":"issues","start":8636.41,"end":8636.97},{"text":"in","start":8637.13,"end":8637.37},{"text":"accordance","start":8637.37,"end":8638.01},{"text":"with","start":8638.25,"end":8638.45},{"text":"the","start":8638.45,"end":8638.53},{"text":"objectives","start":8638.53,"end":8639.05},{"text":"and","start":8639.05,"end":8639.17},{"text":"principles","start":8639.17,"end":8639.69},{"text":"of","start":8639.69,"end":8639.81},{"text":"the","start":8639.81,"end":8639.89},{"text":"START","start":8639.89,"end":8640.37},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8640.37,"end":8640.81}]},{"text":"Our commitment to disarmament extends beyond nuclear weapons.","start":8642.17,"end":8645.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8642.17,"end":8642.41},{"text":"commitment","start":8642.41,"end":8642.89},{"text":"to","start":8642.89,"end":8642.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":8642.97,"end":8643.53},{"text":"extends","start":8643.53,"end":8643.93},{"text":"beyond","start":8643.93,"end":8644.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":8644.25,"end":8644.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":8644.53,"end":8645.05}]},{"text":"Malaysia unequivocally condemns the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere and under any circumstances.","start":8645.81,"end":8652.25,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8645.81,"end":8646.17},{"text":"unequivocally","start":8646.17,"end":8646.89},{"text":"condemns","start":8646.89,"end":8647.37},{"text":"the","start":8647.37,"end":8647.49},{"text":"use","start":8647.49,"end":8647.77},{"text":"of","start":8647.77,"end":8648.01},{"text":"chemical","start":8648.01,"end":8648.65},{"text":"weapons","start":8648.65,"end":8649.05},{"text":"by","start":8649.05,"end":8649.21},{"text":"anyone,","start":8649.21,"end":8649.77},{"text":"anywhere","start":8650.01,"end":8650.49},{"text":"and","start":8650.49,"end":8650.73},{"text":"under","start":8650.73,"end":8651.05},{"text":"any","start":8651.05,"end":8651.45},{"text":"circumstances.","start":8651.45,"end":8652.25}]},{"text":"Malaysia reiterates its firm commitment to the CWC and to the work of the OPCW.","start":8652.49,"end":8657.29,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8652.49,"end":8652.81},{"text":"reiterates","start":8652.81,"end":8653.29},{"text":"its","start":8653.29,"end":8653.45},{"text":"firm","start":8653.45,"end":8653.77},{"text":"commitment","start":8653.77,"end":8654.25},{"text":"to","start":8654.25,"end":8654.33},{"text":"the","start":8654.33,"end":8654.41},{"text":"CWC","start":8654.41,"end":8655.21},{"text":"and","start":8655.45,"end":8655.65},{"text":"to","start":8655.65,"end":8655.73},{"text":"the","start":8655.73,"end":8655.81},{"text":"work","start":8655.81,"end":8656.25},{"text":"of","start":8656.25,"end":8656.33},{"text":"the","start":8656.33,"end":8656.41},{"text":"OPCW.","start":8656.41,"end":8657.29}]},{"text":"We will also continue to advance the objectives of the BWC by strengthening national implementation measures in accordance with Article IV and supporting the constructive discussions under the Working Group on Strengthening the Convention, particularly on effective verification.","start":8657.37,"end":8672.01,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8657.37,"end":8657.45},{"text":"will","start":8657.53,"end":8657.85},{"text":"also","start":8657.85,"end":8658.09},{"text":"continue","start":8658.09,"end":8658.57},{"text":"to","start":8658.57,"end":8658.65},{"text":"advance","start":8658.65,"end":8659.05},{"text":"the","start":8659.05,"end":8659.13},{"text":"objectives","start":8659.13,"end":8659.61},{"text":"of","start":8659.61,"end":8659.77},{"text":"the","start":8659.77,"end":8659.89},{"text":"BWC","start":8659.89,"end":8660.81},{"text":"by","start":8660.81,"end":8661.05},{"text":"strengthening","start":8661.05,"end":8661.53},{"text":"national","start":8661.53,"end":8661.89},{"text":"implementation","start":8661.89,"end":8662.57},{"text":"measures","start":8662.57,"end":8663.05},{"text":"in","start":8663.37,"end":8663.53},{"text":"accordance","start":8663.53,"end":8664.01},{"text":"with","start":8664.01,"end":8664.25},{"text":"Article","start":8664.25,"end":8665.05},{"text":"IV","start":8665.13,"end":8665.21},{"text":"and","start":8665.29,"end":8665.49},{"text":"supporting","start":8665.49,"end":8665.93},{"text":"the","start":8665.93,"end":8666.05},{"text":"constructive","start":8666.05,"end":8666.61},{"text":"discussions","start":8666.61,"end":8667.33},{"text":"under","start":8667.33,"end":8667.61},{"text":"the","start":8667.61,"end":8667.69},{"text":"Working","start":8667.69,"end":8668.01},{"text":"Group","start":8668.01,"end":8668.25},{"text":"on","start":8668.25,"end":8668.45},{"text":"Strengthening","start":8668.45,"end":8668.89},{"text":"the","start":8668.89,"end":8668.97},{"text":"Convention,","start":8668.97,"end":8669.61},{"text":"particularly","start":8669.85,"end":8670.49},{"text":"on","start":8670.49,"end":8670.65},{"text":"effective","start":8670.65,"end":8671.17},{"text":"verification.","start":8671.17,"end":8672.01}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, technological developments present both opportunities and increasingly complex challenges for international security.","start":8672.53,"end":8679.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8672.53,"end":8672.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":8672.73,"end":8673.13},{"text":"technological","start":8673.53,"end":8674.33},{"text":"developments","start":8674.33,"end":8675.29},{"text":"present","start":8675.29,"end":8675.81},{"text":"both","start":8675.81,"end":8676.09},{"text":"opportunities","start":8676.17,"end":8676.93},{"text":"and","start":8676.93,"end":8677.05},{"text":"increasingly","start":8677.05,"end":8677.69},{"text":"complex","start":8677.69,"end":8678.17},{"text":"challenges","start":8678.17,"end":8678.73},{"text":"for","start":8678.73,"end":8678.89},{"text":"international","start":8678.89,"end":8679.41},{"text":"security.","start":8679.41,"end":8679.93}]},{"text":"Malaysia underscores the importance of preventing an arms race in outer space and ensuring its peaceful use for the benefit of all humanity.","start":8680.41,"end":8687.61,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8680.41,"end":8680.69},{"text":"underscores","start":8680.69,"end":8681.21},{"text":"the","start":8681.21,"end":8681.29},{"text":"importance","start":8681.29,"end":8681.85},{"text":"of","start":8681.85,"end":8682.01},{"text":"preventing","start":8682.01,"end":8682.61},{"text":"an","start":8682.61,"end":8682.81},{"text":"arms","start":8682.81,"end":8683.13},{"text":"race","start":8683.13,"end":8683.37},{"text":"in","start":8683.37,"end":8683.53},{"text":"outer","start":8683.53,"end":8683.77},{"text":"space","start":8683.77,"end":8684.25},{"text":"and","start":8684.57,"end":8684.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":8684.73,"end":8685.13},{"text":"its","start":8685.13,"end":8685.37},{"text":"peaceful","start":8685.37,"end":8685.69},{"text":"use","start":8685.69,"end":8686.01},{"text":"for","start":8686.01,"end":8686.17},{"text":"the","start":8686.17,"end":8686.25},{"text":"benefit","start":8686.25,"end":8686.65},{"text":"of","start":8686.65,"end":8686.81},{"text":"all","start":8686.81,"end":8687.01},{"text":"humanity.","start":8687.01,"end":8687.61}]},{"text":"We support the ongoing OEWG on PAROS and encourage substantive, inclusive and coherent discussions.","start":8687.85,"end":8694.01,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8687.85,"end":8688.13},{"text":"support","start":8688.13,"end":8688.57},{"text":"the","start":8688.57,"end":8688.65},{"text":"ongoing","start":8688.65,"end":8689.09},{"text":"OEWG","start":8689.09,"end":8689.85},{"text":"on","start":8689.85,"end":8690.01},{"text":"PAROS","start":8690.01,"end":8690.49},{"text":"and","start":8690.73,"end":8690.97},{"text":"encourage","start":8690.97,"end":8691.37},{"text":"substantive,","start":8691.37,"end":8692.09},{"text":"inclusive","start":8692.09,"end":8692.73},{"text":"and","start":8692.73,"end":8692.89},{"text":"coherent","start":8692.89,"end":8693.33},{"text":"discussions.","start":8693.33,"end":8694.01}]},{"text":"Malaysia further looks forward to the adoption of the ASEAN Declaration on Space Cooperation at the 49th ASEAN Summit.","start":8694.33,"end":8700.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8694.33,"end":8694.65},{"text":"further","start":8694.65,"end":8694.89},{"text":"looks","start":8694.89,"end":8695.05},{"text":"forward","start":8695.05,"end":8695.41},{"text":"to","start":8695.41,"end":8695.49},{"text":"the","start":8695.49,"end":8695.57},{"text":"adoption","start":8695.57,"end":8696.01},{"text":"of","start":8696.01,"end":8696.33},{"text":"the","start":8696.33,"end":8696.57},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8696.57,"end":8696.93},{"text":"Declaration","start":8696.93,"end":8697.61},{"text":"on","start":8697.61,"end":8697.69},{"text":"Space","start":8697.69,"end":8698.09},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8698.09,"end":8698.65},{"text":"at","start":8698.65,"end":8698.77},{"text":"the","start":8698.77,"end":8698.89},{"text":"49th","start":8698.89,"end":8699.53},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8699.57,"end":8699.93},{"text":"Summit.","start":8699.93,"end":8700.33}]},{"text":"In the field of ICT, Malaysia welcomes the commencement of work under the permanent global mechanism.","start":8701.65,"end":8706.37,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8701.65,"end":8701.69},{"text":"the","start":8701.69,"end":8701.77},{"text":"field","start":8701.77,"end":8701.97},{"text":"of","start":8701.97,"end":8702.13},{"text":"ICT,","start":8702.13,"end":8702.77},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8703.01,"end":8703.33},{"text":"welcomes","start":8703.33,"end":8703.69},{"text":"the","start":8703.69,"end":8703.77},{"text":"commencement","start":8703.77,"end":8704.33},{"text":"of","start":8704.33,"end":8704.45},{"text":"work","start":8704.45,"end":8704.77},{"text":"under","start":8704.77,"end":8704.97},{"text":"the","start":8704.97,"end":8705.05},{"text":"permanent","start":8705.05,"end":8705.45},{"text":"global","start":8705.45,"end":8705.73},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8705.73,"end":8706.37}]},{"text":"We attach importance to ensuring that this mechanism remains inclusive, action-oriented and responsive to the needs of developing countries, particularly in advancing work across its five pillars.","start":8706.69,"end":8716.85,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8706.69,"end":8706.89},{"text":"attach","start":8706.89,"end":8707.13},{"text":"importance","start":8707.13,"end":8707.65},{"text":"to","start":8707.65,"end":8707.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":8707.73,"end":8708.13},{"text":"that","start":8708.13,"end":8708.29},{"text":"this","start":8708.29,"end":8708.53},{"text":"mechanism","start":8708.53,"end":8709.01},{"text":"remains","start":8709.01,"end":8709.41},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8709.41,"end":8710.05},{"text":"action-oriented","start":8710.45,"end":8711.33},{"text":"and","start":8711.33,"end":8711.49},{"text":"responsive","start":8711.49,"end":8712.05},{"text":"to","start":8712.05,"end":8712.21},{"text":"the","start":8712.21,"end":8712.29},{"text":"needs","start":8712.29,"end":8712.69},{"text":"of","start":8712.69,"end":8712.85},{"text":"developing","start":8712.85,"end":8713.33},{"text":"countries,","start":8713.33,"end":8713.89},{"text":"particularly","start":8714.09,"end":8714.69},{"text":"in","start":8714.69,"end":8714.85},{"text":"advancing","start":8714.85,"end":8715.33},{"text":"work","start":8715.33,"end":8715.57},{"text":"across","start":8715.57,"end":8716.01},{"text":"its","start":8716.01,"end":8716.13},{"text":"five","start":8716.13,"end":8716.33},{"text":"pillars.","start":8716.33,"end":8716.85}]},{"text":"Malaysia also recognises the urgency of continued multilateral deliberations on emerging technologies in the military domain, particularly laws and AI.","start":8717.41,"end":8725.25,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8717.41,"end":8717.73},{"text":"also","start":8717.73,"end":8717.97},{"text":"recognises","start":8717.97,"end":8718.53},{"text":"the","start":8718.53,"end":8718.65},{"text":"urgency","start":8718.65,"end":8719.13},{"text":"of","start":8719.13,"end":8719.25},{"text":"continued","start":8719.25,"end":8719.69},{"text":"multilateral","start":8719.69,"end":8720.29},{"text":"deliberations","start":8720.29,"end":8720.93},{"text":"on","start":8720.93,"end":8721.09},{"text":"emerging","start":8721.09,"end":8721.49},{"text":"technologies","start":8721.49,"end":8722.21},{"text":"in","start":8722.45,"end":8722.57},{"text":"the","start":8722.57,"end":8722.69},{"text":"military","start":8722.69,"end":8723.09},{"text":"domain,","start":8723.09,"end":8723.49},{"text":"particularly","start":8723.49,"end":8724.13},{"text":"laws","start":8724.13,"end":8724.53},{"text":"and","start":8724.53,"end":8724.85},{"text":"AI.","start":8724.85,"end":8725.25}]},{"text":"Human responsibility and control over the use of force, together with full compliance with international law, including IHL, must remain central to these discussions.","start":8725.77,"end":8734.61,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":8725.77,"end":8726.05},{"text":"responsibility","start":8726.05,"end":8726.73},{"text":"and","start":8726.73,"end":8726.85},{"text":"control","start":8726.85,"end":8727.33},{"text":"over","start":8727.33,"end":8727.57},{"text":"the","start":8727.57,"end":8727.65},{"text":"use","start":8727.65,"end":8727.85},{"text":"of","start":8727.85,"end":8727.93},{"text":"force,","start":8727.93,"end":8728.45},{"text":"together","start":8728.53,"end":8728.97},{"text":"with","start":8728.97,"end":8729.17},{"text":"full","start":8729.17,"end":8729.41},{"text":"compliance","start":8729.41,"end":8730.01},{"text":"with","start":8730.01,"end":8730.17},{"text":"international","start":8730.17,"end":8730.73},{"text":"law,","start":8730.73,"end":8731.01},{"text":"including","start":8731.01,"end":8731.49},{"text":"IHL,","start":8731.49,"end":8732.13},{"text":"must","start":8732.37,"end":8732.69},{"text":"remain","start":8732.69,"end":8733.01},{"text":"central","start":8733.01,"end":8733.49},{"text":"to","start":8733.49,"end":8733.61},{"text":"these","start":8733.61,"end":8733.89},{"text":"discussions.","start":8733.93,"end":8734.61}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the challenges before us are formidable, but they should strengthen rather than weaken our collective resolve.","start":8735.05,"end":8740.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8735.05,"end":8735.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":8735.33,"end":8735.65},{"text":"the","start":8735.97,"end":8736.09},{"text":"challenges","start":8736.13,"end":8736.61},{"text":"before","start":8736.61,"end":8736.97},{"text":"us","start":8736.97,"end":8737.09},{"text":"are","start":8737.09,"end":8737.17},{"text":"formidable,","start":8737.17,"end":8737.89},{"text":"but","start":8737.89,"end":8738.09},{"text":"they","start":8738.09,"end":8738.21},{"text":"should","start":8738.21,"end":8738.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":8738.45,"end":8739.01},{"text":"rather","start":8739.01,"end":8739.25},{"text":"than","start":8739.25,"end":8739.41},{"text":"weaken","start":8739.41,"end":8739.81},{"text":"our","start":8739.81,"end":8739.97},{"text":"collective","start":8739.97,"end":8740.45},{"text":"resolve.","start":8740.45,"end":8740.93}]},{"text":"At a time when military competition increasingly overshadows cooperation, we must resist the normalization of perpetual insecurity and the erosion of established disarmament commitments.","start":8741.41,"end":8751.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8741.41,"end":8741.57},{"text":"a","start":8741.57,"end":8741.61},{"text":"time","start":8741.61,"end":8741.81},{"text":"when","start":8741.81,"end":8742.05},{"text":"military","start":8742.05,"end":8742.45},{"text":"competition","start":8742.45,"end":8743.09},{"text":"increasingly","start":8743.09,"end":8743.73},{"text":"overshadows","start":8743.73,"end":8744.37},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8744.37,"end":8745.09},{"text":"we","start":8745.17,"end":8745.53},{"text":"must","start":8745.53,"end":8745.73},{"text":"resist","start":8745.73,"end":8746.25},{"text":"the","start":8746.29,"end":8746.49},{"text":"normalization","start":8746.49,"end":8747.41},{"text":"of","start":8747.41,"end":8747.53},{"text":"perpetual","start":8747.53,"end":8748.13},{"text":"insecurity","start":8748.13,"end":8748.93},{"text":"and","start":8749.25,"end":8749.45},{"text":"the","start":8749.45,"end":8749.53},{"text":"erosion","start":8749.53,"end":8750.05},{"text":"of","start":8750.05,"end":8750.21},{"text":"established","start":8750.21,"end":8750.77},{"text":"disarmament","start":8750.77,"end":8751.33},{"text":"commitments.","start":8751.33,"end":8751.89}]},{"text":"The effectiveness of the multilateral disarmament machinery ultimately depends upon the political will of member states to engage constructively, bridge differences, and uphold their shared responsibilities.","start":8752.29,"end":8764.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8752.29,"end":8752.41},{"text":"effectiveness","start":8752.41,"end":8753.09},{"text":"of","start":8753.09,"end":8753.29},{"text":"the","start":8753.29,"end":8753.41},{"text":"multilateral","start":8753.41,"end":8754.05},{"text":"disarmament","start":8754.05,"end":8754.69},{"text":"machinery","start":8754.69,"end":8755.25},{"text":"ultimately","start":8755.57,"end":8756.05},{"text":"depends","start":8756.05,"end":8756.61},{"text":"upon","start":8756.61,"end":8756.97},{"text":"the","start":8756.97,"end":8757.09},{"text":"political","start":8757.09,"end":8757.81},{"text":"will","start":8757.81,"end":8758.29},{"text":"of","start":8758.29,"end":8758.45},{"text":"member","start":8758.45,"end":8758.77},{"text":"states","start":8758.77,"end":8759.17},{"text":"to","start":8759.25,"end":8759.33},{"text":"engage","start":8759.33,"end":8759.81},{"text":"constructively,","start":8760.05,"end":8760.93},{"text":"bridge","start":8761.25,"end":8761.65},{"text":"differences,","start":8761.65,"end":8762.37},{"text":"and","start":8762.61,"end":8762.85},{"text":"uphold","start":8762.85,"end":8763.37},{"text":"their","start":8763.37,"end":8763.49},{"text":"shared","start":8763.49,"end":8763.81},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":8763.81,"end":8764.85}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains committed to working with all delegations towards practical and meaningful progress in disarmament and international security, guided by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the enduring aspiration of a peaceful, secure and nuclear-weapon-free world.","start":8765.37,"end":8780.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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me to, on behalf of my delegation, warmly congratulate you for your election to the chairmanship of the First Committee and to assure you of our total cooperation in the discharge of your mandate in an international context characterized by persistent conflicts, worsening geopolitical tensions, the modernization of military arsenals, and the rapid progress of new technologies, disarmament is, more than ever before, an imperative for international peace and 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Republic of the Congo reaffirms its attachment to multilateralism, to the Charter of the United Nations, and to the peaceful solution of 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Chair, the Republic of the Congo is deeply attached to the goal of a world without nuclear weapons.","start":8843.21,"end":8850.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8843.21,"end":8843.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":8843.61,"end":8844.09},{"text":"the","start":8844.49,"end":8844.61},{"text":"Republic","start":8844.73,"end":8845.25},{"text":"of","start":8845.25,"end":8845.33},{"text":"the","start":8845.33,"end":8845.45},{"text":"Congo","start":8845.45,"end":8846.09},{"text":"is","start":8846.25,"end":8846.81},{"text":"deeply","start":8846.81,"end":8847.33},{"text":"attached","start":8847.33,"end":8847.89},{"text":"to","start":8847.89,"end":8848.01},{"text":"the","start":8848.01,"end":8848.13},{"text":"goal","start":8848.17,"end":8848.69},{"text":"of","start":8848.69,"end":8848.89},{"text":"a","start":8848.89,"end":8848.93},{"text":"world","start":8848.93,"end":8849.37},{"text":"without","start":8849.37,"end":8849.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":8849.93,"end":8850.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":8850.33,"end":8850.97}]},{"text":"As a state party of the NPT, as well as the CTBT and the TPNW, which was ratified in 2022, my country considers that collective security cannot rest upon nuclear deterrence or the threat of mutually assured destruction.","start":8852.13,"end":8874.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8874.53,"end":8874.77},{"text":"call","start":8874.77,"end":8875.09},{"text":"for","start":8875.09,"end":8875.41},{"text":"the","start":8875.41,"end":8875.53},{"text":"preservation","start":8875.65,"end":8876.69},{"text":"and","start":8876.69,"end":8877.25},{"text":"the","start":8877.25,"end":8877.41},{"text":"strengthening","start":8877.41,"end":8878.21},{"text":"of","start":8878.21,"end":8878.45},{"text":"the","start":8878.45,"end":8878.65},{"text":"international","start":8878.65,"end":8879.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":8879.57,"end":8880.05},{"text":"architecture,","start":8880.05,"end":8880.77},{"text":"as","start":8881.01,"end":8881.17},{"text":"well","start":8881.17,"end":8881.29},{"text":"as","start":8881.29,"end":8881.37},{"text":"the","start":8881.37,"end":8881.49},{"text":"full","start":8881.49,"end":8881.65},{"text":"of","start":8881.93,"end":8881.97},{"text":"existing","start":8881.97,"end":8883.25},{"text":"commitments","start":8883.25,"end":8883.81},{"text":"and","start":8884.13,"end":8884.33},{"text":"for","start":8884.33,"end":8884.53},{"text":"efforts","start":8884.53,"end":8884.93},{"text":"to","start":8884.93,"end":8885.33},{"text":"continue","start":8885.33,"end":8885.97},{"text":"in","start":8886.21,"end":8886.37},{"text":"order","start":8886.37,"end":8886.57},{"text":"to","start":8886.57,"end":8886.85},{"text":"totally,","start":8887.25,"end":8887.93},{"text":"irreversibly,","start":8887.93,"end":8888.69},{"text":"and","start":8888.69,"end":8888.85},{"text":"verifiably","start":8888.85,"end":8889.53},{"text":"eliminate","start":8889.53,"end":8889.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":8889.97,"end":8890.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":8890.33,"end":8890.69}]},{"text":"Congo also reaffirms its attachment to the international regimes to ban chemical and biological weapons, and we call for their universalization as well as their full implementation.","start":8890.69,"end":8901.25,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Congo","start":8890.69,"end":8890.97},{"text":"also","start":8890.97,"end":8891.33},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8891.33,"end":8891.97},{"text":"its","start":8891.97,"end":8892.21},{"text":"attachment","start":8892.21,"end":8892.81},{"text":"to","start":8892.81,"end":8892.93},{"text":"the","start":8893.09,"end":8893.21},{"text":"international","start":8893.25,"end":8893.97},{"text":"regimes","start":8893.97,"end":8894.29},{"text":"to","start":8894.29,"end":8894.41},{"text":"ban","start":8894.41,"end":8894.85},{"text":"chemical","start":8894.85,"end":8895.25},{"text":"and","start":8895.25,"end":8895.37},{"text":"biological","start":8895.37,"end":8895.85},{"text":"weapons,","start":8895.85,"end":8896.21},{"text":"and","start":8896.53,"end":8896.73},{"text":"we","start":8896.73,"end":8896.85},{"text":"call","start":8896.85,"end":8897.33},{"text":"for","start":8897.49,"end":8897.81},{"text":"their","start":8897.81,"end":8897.97},{"text":"universalization","start":8897.97,"end":8899.09},{"text":"as","start":8899.09,"end":8899.25},{"text":"well","start":8899.25,"end":8899.49},{"text":"as","start":8899.49,"end":8899.73},{"text":"their","start":8899.73,"end":8899.89},{"text":"full","start":8899.89,"end":8900.21},{"text":"implementation.","start":8900.21,"end":8901.25}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, for Africa, the challenge of disarmament is also closely linked to the fight against the illegal circulation of small arms and light weapons.","start":8901.49,"end":8911.85,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8901.49,"end":8901.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":8901.89,"end":8902.29},{"text":"for","start":8902.53,"end":8902.93},{"text":"Africa,","start":8902.93,"end":8903.49},{"text":"the","start":8903.65,"end":8903.81},{"text":"challenge","start":8903.81,"end":8904.61},{"text":"of","start":8904.65,"end":8904.85},{"text":"disarmament","start":8904.85,"end":8905.57},{"text":"is","start":8905.57,"end":8905.81},{"text":"also","start":8905.81,"end":8906.45},{"text":"closely","start":8906.53,"end":8907.25},{"text":"linked","start":8907.33,"end":8907.85},{"text":"to","start":8907.85,"end":8907.93},{"text":"the","start":8907.93,"end":8908.01},{"text":"fight","start":8908.01,"end":8908.37},{"text":"against","start":8908.37,"end":8908.89},{"text":"the","start":8908.89,"end":8908.97},{"text":"illegal","start":8909.01,"end":8909.73},{"text":"circulation","start":8909.73,"end":8910.57},{"text":"of","start":8910.57,"end":8910.69},{"text":"small","start":8910.69,"end":8910.93},{"text":"arms","start":8910.93,"end":8911.21},{"text":"and","start":8911.21,"end":8911.33},{"text":"light","start":8911.33,"end":8911.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":8911.53,"end":8911.85}]},{"text":"these weapons continue to feed conflicts, terrorism, violent extremism, cross-border crime, as well as insecurity in several regions of the continent.","start":8911.97,"end":8923.17,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"these","start":8911.97,"end":8912.13},{"text":"weapons","start":8912.13,"end":8912.45},{"text":"continue","start":8912.45,"end":8912.85},{"text":"to","start":8912.85,"end":8912.93},{"text":"feed","start":8912.93,"end":8913.17},{"text":"conflicts,","start":8913.17,"end":8913.73},{"text":"terrorism,","start":8913.73,"end":8914.53},{"text":"violent","start":8915.05,"end":8915.41},{"text":"extremism,","start":8915.41,"end":8916.05},{"text":"cross-border","start":8917.89,"end":8918.77},{"text":"crime,","start":8919.49,"end":8920.05},{"text":"as","start":8920.05,"end":8920.29},{"text":"well","start":8920.29,"end":8920.61},{"text":"as","start":8920.61,"end":8920.93},{"text":"insecurity","start":8920.93,"end":8921.57},{"text":"in","start":8921.57,"end":8921.65},{"text":"several","start":8921.65,"end":8921.93},{"text":"regions","start":8921.93,"end":8922.21},{"text":"of","start":8922.21,"end":8922.29},{"text":"the","start":8922.29,"end":8922.37},{"text":"continent.","start":8922.37,"end":8923.17}]},{"text":"As a State Party of the Kinshasa Convention, our country supports national and regional mechanisms to reinforce weapons control, including marking and tracing, ensuring the security of stocks, and border controls and information exchange among States.","start":8923.89,"end":8939.57,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8923.89,"end":8924.01},{"text":"a","start":8924.01,"end":8924.05},{"text":"State","start":8924.05,"end":8924.25},{"text":"Party","start":8924.25,"end":8924.65},{"text":"of","start":8924.65,"end":8924.77},{"text":"the","start":8924.77,"end":8924.89},{"text":"Kinshasa","start":8924.89,"end":8925.57},{"text":"Convention,","start":8925.57,"end":8926.29},{"text":"our","start":8926.45,"end":8926.69},{"text":"country","start":8926.69,"end":8927.33},{"text":"supports","start":8927.49,"end":8928.29},{"text":"national","start":8928.45,"end":8928.93},{"text":"and","start":8928.93,"end":8929.09},{"text":"regional","start":8929.09,"end":8929.57},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8929.57,"end":8930.21},{"text":"to","start":8930.21,"end":8930.45},{"text":"reinforce","start":8930.53,"end":8931.45},{"text":"weapons","start":8931.45,"end":8931.97},{"text":"control,","start":8931.97,"end":8932.61},{"text":"including","start":8932.77,"end":8933.13},{"text":"marking","start":8933.13,"end":8933.45},{"text":"and","start":8933.45,"end":8933.57},{"text":"tracing,","start":8933.57,"end":8934.13},{"text":"ensuring","start":8934.41,"end":8934.77},{"text":"the","start":8934.77,"end":8934.85},{"text":"security","start":8934.85,"end":8935.25},{"text":"of","start":8935.25,"end":8935.65},{"text":"stocks,","start":8935.65,"end":8936.21},{"text":"and","start":8936.21,"end":8936.53},{"text":"border","start":8936.53,"end":8936.85},{"text":"controls","start":8936.85,"end":8937.41},{"text":"and","start":8937.41,"end":8937.57},{"text":"information","start":8937.57,"end":8938.09},{"text":"exchange","start":8938.09,"end":8938.53},{"text":"among","start":8938.85,"end":8939.17},{"text":"States.","start":8939.17,"end":8939.57}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support to the UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons as well as the Arms Trade Treaty.","start":8939.81,"end":8946.29,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8939.81,"end":8940.13},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8940.13,"end":8940.61},{"text":"our","start":8940.77,"end":8940.93},{"text":"support","start":8940.93,"end":8941.21},{"text":"to","start":8941.33,"end":8941.73},{"text":"the","start":8941.81,"end":8941.97},{"text":"UN","start":8941.97,"end":8942.25},{"text":"Programme","start":8942.25,"end":8942.61},{"text":"of","start":8942.61,"end":8942.69},{"text":"Action","start":8942.69,"end":8943.17},{"text":"on","start":8943.33,"end":8943.41},{"text":"Small","start":8943.41,"end":8943.61},{"text":"Arms","start":8943.61,"end":8943.77},{"text":"and","start":8943.77,"end":8943.89},{"text":"Light","start":8943.89,"end":8944.05},{"text":"Weapons","start":8944.05,"end":8944.37},{"text":"as","start":8944.37,"end":8944.45},{"text":"well","start":8944.45,"end":8944.69},{"text":"as","start":8944.69,"end":8945.01},{"text":"the","start":8945.01,"end":8945.29},{"text":"Arms","start":8945.33,"end":8945.57},{"text":"Trade","start":8945.57,"end":8945.81},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8945.81,"end":8946.29}]},{"text":"The fight against the illicit trafficking of weapons is not just a security issue; it is an essential condition for sustainable development and for protecting civilian populations.","start":8946.93,"end":8957.33,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8946.93,"end":8947.01},{"text":"fight","start":8947.01,"end":8947.29},{"text":"against","start":8947.29,"end":8947.53},{"text":"the","start":8947.53,"end":8947.61},{"text":"illicit","start":8947.61,"end":8947.93},{"text":"trafficking","start":8947.93,"end":8948.37},{"text":"of","start":8948.37,"end":8948.45},{"text":"weapons","start":8948.45,"end":8948.81},{"text":"is","start":8948.81,"end":8948.93},{"text":"not","start":8948.93,"end":8949.25},{"text":"just","start":8949.25,"end":8949.49},{"text":"a","start":8949.49,"end":8949.57},{"text":"security","start":8949.57,"end":8950.05},{"text":"issue;","start":8950.05,"end":8950.37},{"text":"it","start":8950.69,"end":8951.01},{"text":"is","start":8951.09,"end":8951.41},{"text":"an","start":8951.41,"end":8951.57},{"text":"essential","start":8951.57,"end":8952.13},{"text":"condition","start":8952.13,"end":8952.69},{"text":"for","start":8952.85,"end":8953.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":8953.17,"end":8953.69},{"text":"development","start":8953.69,"end":8954.21},{"text":"and","start":8954.37,"end":8954.53},{"text":"for","start":8954.53,"end":8954.69},{"text":"protecting","start":8954.69,"end":8955.17},{"text":"civilian","start":8955.17,"end":8955.65},{"text":"populations.","start":8955.65,"end":8957.33}]},{"text":"Confidence-building measures and regional cooperation are also indispensable tools to prevent conflicts.","start":8958.37,"end":8965.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Confidence-building","start":8958.37,"end":8959.25},{"text":"measures","start":8959.33,"end":8959.89},{"text":"and","start":8959.89,"end":8960.21},{"text":"regional","start":8960.21,"end":8960.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":8960.77,"end":8961.73},{"text":"are","start":8961.89,"end":8962.13},{"text":"also","start":8962.13,"end":8962.85},{"text":"indispensable","start":8963.01,"end":8964.05},{"text":"tools","start":8964.05,"end":8964.37},{"text":"to","start":8964.37,"end":8964.49},{"text":"prevent","start":8964.49,"end":8964.93},{"text":"conflicts.","start":8964.93,"end":8965.65}]},{"text":"The Republic of the Congo is convinced that dialogue, transparency, information exchange, and early warning mechanisms are effective ways of preventing tensions and strengthening regional stability.","start":8965.89,"end":8981.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8965.89,"end":8965.97},{"text":"Republic","start":8965.97,"end":8966.53},{"text":"of","start":8966.53,"end":8966.69},{"text":"the","start":8966.69,"end":8966.77},{"text":"Congo","start":8966.77,"end":8967.25},{"text":"is","start":8967.25,"end":8967.41},{"text":"convinced","start":8967.41,"end":8968.21},{"text":"that","start":8968.21,"end":8968.53},{"text":"dialogue,","start":8968.53,"end":8969.09},{"text":"transparency,","start":8969.49,"end":8970.45},{"text":"information","start":8971.01,"end":8971.73},{"text":"exchange,","start":8971.73,"end":8972.45},{"text":"and","start":8972.77,"end":8973.13},{"text":"early","start":8973.17,"end":8973.57},{"text":"warning","start":8973.57,"end":8974.05},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8974.05,"end":8974.85},{"text":"are","start":8974.85,"end":8975.17},{"text":"effective","start":8975.25,"end":8976.21},{"text":"ways","start":8976.21,"end":8976.77},{"text":"of","start":8977.01,"end":8977.13},{"text":"preventing","start":8977.13,"end":8977.81},{"text":"tensions","start":8977.81,"end":8978.37},{"text":"and","start":8978.61,"end":8978.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":8978.85,"end":8979.73},{"text":"regional","start":8979.89,"end":8980.33},{"text":"stability.","start":8980.33,"end":8981.09}]},{"text":"Therefore, we support strengthening African and subregional mechanisms when it comes to prevention, management, and the peaceful solution of disputes.","start":8981.25,"end":8990.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":8981.25,"end":8981.65},{"text":"we","start":8981.65,"end":8981.97},{"text":"support","start":8981.97,"end":8982.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":8983.01,"end":8983.81},{"text":"African","start":8983.81,"end":8984.45},{"text":"and","start":8984.45,"end":8984.73},{"text":"subregional","start":8984.73,"end":8985.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8985.41,"end":8985.89},{"text":"when","start":8985.89,"end":8986.05},{"text":"it","start":8986.05,"end":8986.13},{"text":"comes","start":8986.13,"end":8986.33},{"text":"to","start":8986.33,"end":8986.53},{"text":"prevention,","start":8986.53,"end":8987.17},{"text":"management,","start":8987.17,"end":8988.29},{"text":"and","start":8988.29,"end":8988.53},{"text":"the","start":8988.53,"end":8988.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":8988.65,"end":8989.09},{"text":"solution","start":8989.09,"end":8989.61},{"text":"of","start":8989.61,"end":8989.73},{"text":"disputes.","start":8989.73,"end":8990.29}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, emerging challenges related to outer space as well as cyberspace and artificial intelligence also call for more attention on behalf of the international community.","start":8990.61,"end":9003.45,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8990.61,"end":8991.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":8991.01,"end":8991.33},{"text":"emerging","start":8991.65,"end":8992.21},{"text":"challenges","start":8992.21,"end":8992.93},{"text":"related","start":8992.93,"end":8993.73},{"text":"to","start":8993.73,"end":8994.13},{"text":"outer","start":8994.13,"end":8994.45},{"text":"space","start":8994.45,"end":8995.09},{"text":"as","start":8995.53,"end":8995.61},{"text":"well","start":8995.61,"end":8995.89},{"text":"as","start":8995.89,"end":8996.09},{"text":"cyberspace","start":8996.17,"end":8997.21},{"text":"and","start":8997.29,"end":8997.61},{"text":"artificial","start":8997.81,"end":8998.41},{"text":"intelligence","start":8998.41,"end":8999.05},{"text":"also","start":8999.05,"end":8999.53},{"text":"call","start":8999.53,"end":8999.85},{"text":"for","start":8999.85,"end":9000.17},{"text":"more","start":9000.17,"end":9000.49},{"text":"attention","start":9000.49,"end":9001.29},{"text":"on","start":9001.53,"end":9001.69},{"text":"behalf","start":9001.69,"end":9001.97},{"text":"of","start":9001.97,"end":9002.09},{"text":"the","start":9002.09,"end":9002.21},{"text":"international","start":9002.21,"end":9002.93},{"text":"community.","start":9002.93,"end":9003.45}]},{"text":"Congo supports efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and to ensure that the exploration and use of outer space continue to be purely peaceful and benefit all humanity, and especially developing countries.","start":9003.77,"end":9020.93,"topics":[{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Congo","start":9003.77,"end":9004.09},{"text":"supports","start":9004.09,"end":9004.73},{"text":"efforts","start":9004.73,"end":9005.13},{"text":"to","start":9005.13,"end":9005.37},{"text":"prevent","start":9005.37,"end":9005.93},{"text":"an","start":9005.93,"end":9006.17},{"text":"arms","start":9006.17,"end":9006.57},{"text":"race","start":9006.57,"end":9006.81},{"text":"in","start":9006.81,"end":9007.05},{"text":"outer","start":9007.05,"end":9007.29},{"text":"space","start":9007.29,"end":9007.69},{"text":"and","start":9007.69,"end":9007.89},{"text":"to","start":9007.89,"end":9008.05},{"text":"ensure","start":9008.05,"end":9008.57},{"text":"that","start":9008.89,"end":9009.21},{"text":"the","start":9009.21,"end":9009.33},{"text":"exploration","start":9009.37,"end":9010.17},{"text":"and","start":9010.17,"end":9010.53},{"text":"use","start":9010.53,"end":9010.89},{"text":"of","start":9011.09,"end":9011.29},{"text":"outer","start":9011.37,"end":9011.69},{"text":"space","start":9011.69,"end":9012.01},{"text":"continue","start":9012.33,"end":9012.97},{"text":"to","start":9012.97,"end":9013.17},{"text":"be","start":9013.17,"end":9013.53},{"text":"purely","start":9013.93,"end":9014.57},{"text":"peaceful","start":9014.57,"end":9015.13},{"text":"and","start":9015.13,"end":9015.37},{"text":"benefit","start":9015.37,"end":9015.85},{"text":"all","start":9015.93,"end":9016.41},{"text":"humanity,","start":9016.49,"end":9017.13},{"text":"and","start":9017.53,"end":9017.85},{"text":"especially","start":9017.85,"end":9018.81},{"text":"developing","start":9019.81,"end":9020.37},{"text":"countries.","start":9020.37,"end":9020.93}]},{"text":"Spatial technologies are for Africa a critical tool to underpin sustainable development, environmental surveillance, disaster prevention and the fight against illicit trafficking.","start":9020.93,"end":9034.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spatial","start":9020.93,"end":9021.57},{"text":"technologies","start":9021.57,"end":9022.37},{"text":"are","start":9022.37,"end":9022.69},{"text":"for","start":9022.69,"end":9022.85},{"text":"Africa","start":9022.85,"end":9023.41},{"text":"a","start":9023.41,"end":9023.45},{"text":"critical","start":9023.45,"end":9024.05},{"text":"tool","start":9024.05,"end":9024.53},{"text":"to","start":9024.53,"end":9024.77},{"text":"underpin","start":9024.77,"end":9025.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":9025.81,"end":9026.61},{"text":"development,","start":9026.77,"end":9027.41},{"text":"environmental","start":9027.41,"end":9028.05},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9028.05,"end":9028.85},{"text":"disaster","start":9029.49,"end":9030.01},{"text":"prevention","start":9030.01,"end":9030.69},{"text":"and","start":9030.85,"end":9031.25},{"text":"the","start":9031.33,"end":9031.61},{"text":"fight","start":9031.89,"end":9032.45},{"text":"against","start":9032.45,"end":9032.93},{"text":"illicit","start":9032.93,"end":9033.61},{"text":"trafficking.","start":9033.61,"end":9034.45}]},{"text":"Moreover, cyber threats and the military applications of AI are major challenges for international security.","start":9035.21,"end":9041.45,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":9035.21,"end":9035.69},{"text":"cyber","start":9035.69,"end":9036.17},{"text":"threats","start":9036.17,"end":9036.57},{"text":"and","start":9036.57,"end":9036.77},{"text":"the","start":9036.77,"end":9036.85},{"text":"military","start":9036.85,"end":9037.45},{"text":"applications","start":9037.45,"end":9038.29},{"text":"of","start":9038.29,"end":9038.49},{"text":"AI","start":9038.49,"end":9038.97},{"text":"are","start":9038.97,"end":9039.13},{"text":"major","start":9039.13,"end":9039.45},{"text":"challenges","start":9039.45,"end":9040.01},{"text":"for","start":9040.01,"end":9040.17},{"text":"international","start":9040.17,"end":9040.85},{"text":"security.","start":9040.85,"end":9041.45}]},{"text":"We support multilateral efforts to promote a cyberspace that is open, stable, safe, and grounded in respect for international law.","start":9041.77,"end":9051.77,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9041.77,"end":9042.01},{"text":"support","start":9042.01,"end":9042.57},{"text":"multilateral","start":9042.57,"end":9043.37},{"text":"efforts","start":9043.37,"end":9043.93},{"text":"to","start":9044.17,"end":9044.33},{"text":"promote","start":9044.33,"end":9044.89},{"text":"a","start":9045.21,"end":9045.25},{"text":"cyberspace","start":9045.25,"end":9046.09},{"text":"that","start":9046.09,"end":9046.29},{"text":"is","start":9046.29,"end":9046.49},{"text":"open,","start":9046.49,"end":9047.13},{"text":"stable,","start":9047.21,"end":9047.77},{"text":"safe,","start":9048.09,"end":9048.89},{"text":"and","start":9049.21,"end":9049.53},{"text":"grounded","start":9049.77,"end":9050.25},{"text":"in","start":9050.25,"end":9050.41},{"text":"respect","start":9050.41,"end":9050.73},{"text":"for","start":9050.73,"end":9050.89},{"text":"international","start":9050.89,"end":9051.57},{"text":"law.","start":9051.57,"end":9051.77}]},{"text":"We also consider that the use of AI in the military domain should continue to be under significant human control and be fully respectful of the UN Charter, international law, and IHL.","start":9051.93,"end":9066.57,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."},{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."},{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."},{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an 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the Republic of the Congo, the way forward depends on four fundamental principles-- disarmament, prevention, respecting international law, and multilateral 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the international level, as well as the African and subregional level.","start":9112.33,"end":9116.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":9112.33,"end":9112.41},{"text":"the","start":9112.41,"end":9112.53},{"text":"international","start":9112.53,"end":9113.49},{"text":"level,","start":9113.49,"end":9113.85},{"text":"as","start":9113.85,"end":9114.09},{"text":"well","start":9114.09,"end":9114.33},{"text":"as","start":9114.33,"end":9114.57},{"text":"the","start":9114.61,"end":9114.69},{"text":"African","start":9114.69,"end":9115.21},{"text":"and","start":9115.21,"end":9115.37},{"text":"subregional","start":9115.37,"end":9115.89},{"text":"level.","start":9115.89,"end":9116.09}]},{"text":"My country will continue to support all initiatives to build a world that is safer, more peaceful, and more prosperous for present and future 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thank you.","start":9124.73,"end":9125.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9124.73,"end":9124.81},{"text":"thank","start":9124.81,"end":9125.05},{"text":"you.","start":9125.05,"end":9125.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COG","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Congo"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":9129.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:32:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Congo for his statement.","start":9129.05,"end":9132.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9129.05,"end":9129.29},{"text":"thank","start":9129.29,"end":9129.53},{"text":"the","start":9129.53,"end":9129.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9129.65,"end":9130.41},{"text":"representative","start":9130.41,"end":9131.21},{"text":"of","start":9131.21,"end":9131.37},{"text":"the","start":9131.37,"end":9131.49},{"text":"Congo","start":9131.49,"end":9131.85},{"text":"for","start":9131.85,"end":9132.01},{"text":"his","start":9132.01,"end":9132.17},{"text":"statement.","start":9132.17,"end":9132.89}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Georgia.","start":9133.53,"end":9137.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9133.53,"end":9133.69},{"text":"now","start":9133.69,"end":9133.93},{"text":"give","start":9133.93,"end":9134.13},{"text":"the","start":9134.13,"end":9134.25},{"text":"floor","start":9134.25,"end":9134.57},{"text":"to","start":9134.57,"end":9134.73},{"text":"the","start":9134.73,"end":9134.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":9134.81,"end":9135.49},{"text":"permanent","start":9135.49,"end":9136.17},{"text":"representative","start":9136.17,"end":9136.97},{"text":"of","start":9136.97,"end":9137.05},{"text":"Georgia.","start":9137.05,"end":9137.61}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":9138.01,"end":9139.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":9138.01,"end":9138.65},{"text":"you","start":9138.65,"end":9138.77},{"text":"have","start":9138.77,"end":9138.93},{"text":"the","start":9138.93,"end":9139.01},{"text":"floor.","start":9139.01,"end":9139.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":9140.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:32:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":9140.81,"end":9141.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9140.81,"end":9140.97},{"text":"you,","start":9140.97,"end":9141.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":9141.05,"end":9141.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":9141.37,"end":9141.77}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to congratulate His Excellency Ambassador Badur and the members of the Bureau on the election, and we assure you Georgia's full support and cooperation throughout the work of the First Committee.","start":9141.93,"end":9155.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9141.93,"end":9142.05},{"text":"the","start":9142.05,"end":9142.21},{"text":"outset,","start":9142.21,"end":9142.65},{"text":"allow","start":9142.65,"end":9142.85},{"text":"me","start":9142.85,"end":9143.13},{"text":"to","start":9143.13,"end":9143.45},{"text":"congratulate","start":9143.45,"end":9144.41},{"text":"His","start":9144.41,"end":9144.73},{"text":"Excellency","start":9144.73,"end":9145.29},{"text":"Ambassador","start":9145.29,"end":9145.93},{"text":"Badur","start":9145.93,"end":9146.37},{"text":"and","start":9146.37,"end":9146.53},{"text":"the","start":9146.53,"end":9146.61},{"text":"members","start":9146.61,"end":9146.97},{"text":"of","start":9146.97,"end":9147.09},{"text":"the","start":9147.09,"end":9147.21},{"text":"Bureau","start":9147.21,"end":9147.53},{"text":"on","start":9147.53,"end":9147.69},{"text":"the","start":9147.69,"end":9147.81},{"text":"election,","start":9148.37,"end":9149.05},{"text":"and","start":9149.21,"end":9149.37},{"text":"we","start":9149.37,"end":9149.53},{"text":"assure","start":9149.53,"end":9149.93},{"text":"you","start":9149.93,"end":9150.25},{"text":"Georgia's","start":9150.57,"end":9151.05},{"text":"full","start":9151.05,"end":9151.21},{"text":"support","start":9151.21,"end":9151.69},{"text":"and","start":9151.69,"end":9151.85},{"text":"cooperation","start":9151.85,"end":9152.65},{"text":"throughout","start":9153.37,"end":9153.73},{"text":"the","start":9153.73,"end":9153.81},{"text":"work","start":9153.81,"end":9154.05},{"text":"of","start":9154.05,"end":9154.17},{"text":"the","start":9154.17,"end":9154.25},{"text":"First","start":9154.25,"end":9154.49},{"text":"Committee.","start":9154.49,"end":9155.05}]},{"text":"Georgia remains firmly committed to peace, international security, respect to international law, and effective multilateral cooperation.","start":9155.57,"end":9163.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":9155.57,"end":9155.81},{"text":"remains","start":9155.81,"end":9156.29},{"text":"firmly","start":9156.29,"end":9156.73},{"text":"committed","start":9156.73,"end":9157.21},{"text":"to","start":9157.21,"end":9157.41},{"text":"peace,","start":9157.49,"end":9157.97},{"text":"international","start":9157.97,"end":9158.69},{"text":"security,","start":9158.69,"end":9159.49},{"text":"respect","start":9159.49,"end":9160.09},{"text":"to","start":9160.09,"end":9160.17},{"text":"international","start":9160.17,"end":9160.93},{"text":"law,","start":9160.93,"end":9161.01},{"text":"and","start":9161.01,"end":9161.33},{"text":"effective","start":9161.61,"end":9162.13},{"text":"multilateral","start":9162.21,"end":9163.01},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9163.01,"end":9163.77}]},{"text":"At a time when the international security environment is facing profound challenges, strengthening collective efforts to preserve peace and prevent further erosion of the rules-based international order is more important than ever.","start":9163.77,"end":9176.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9163.77,"end":9164.05},{"text":"a","start":9164.05,"end":9164.09},{"text":"time","start":9164.09,"end":9164.45},{"text":"when","start":9164.77,"end":9164.93},{"text":"the","start":9164.93,"end":9165.01},{"text":"international","start":9165.01,"end":9165.57},{"text":"security","start":9165.57,"end":9166.09},{"text":"environment","start":9166.09,"end":9166.61},{"text":"is","start":9166.61,"end":9166.77},{"text":"facing","start":9166.77,"end":9167.25},{"text":"profound","start":9167.25,"end":9167.73},{"text":"challenges,","start":9167.73,"end":9168.37},{"text":"strengthening","start":9168.69,"end":9169.41},{"text":"collective","start":9169.41,"end":9169.97},{"text":"efforts","start":9169.97,"end":9170.37},{"text":"to","start":9170.37,"end":9170.45},{"text":"preserve","start":9170.45,"end":9170.93},{"text":"peace","start":9170.93,"end":9171.41},{"text":"and","start":9171.89,"end":9172.17},{"text":"prevent","start":9172.17,"end":9172.69},{"text":"further","start":9172.69,"end":9173.13},{"text":"erosion","start":9173.13,"end":9173.65},{"text":"of","start":9173.65,"end":9173.81},{"text":"the","start":9173.81,"end":9173.89},{"text":"rules-based","start":9173.89,"end":9174.41},{"text":"international","start":9174.45,"end":9175.01},{"text":"order","start":9175.01,"end":9175.33},{"text":"is","start":9175.33,"end":9175.49},{"text":"more","start":9175.49,"end":9175.65},{"text":"important","start":9175.65,"end":9176.17},{"text":"than","start":9176.17,"end":9176.33},{"text":"ever.","start":9176.33,"end":9176.61}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues.","start":9177.49,"end":9178.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":9177.49,"end":9177.73},{"text":"colleagues.","start":9177.73,"end":9178.29}]},{"text":"The security environment in Europe and beyond countries to be, beyond continues to be undermined by the aggressive policies of the Russia Federation, including its occupation of Georgia's territories and its ongoing war in Ukraine.","start":9178.81,"end":9191.73,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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this context, Georgia joins the United States as a co-sponsor of the resolution entitled Compliance with non-proliferation, arms limitation and disarmament agreements and 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believe that strengthening compliance and accountability is essential to preserving the credibility of the international security architecture and ensuring that existing commitments remain meaningful and 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colleagues, international security is closely interconnected with the security of the Black Sea region.","start":9280.41,"end":9287.21,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":9280.41,"end":9280.57},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9280.57,"end":9280.97},{"text":"international","start":9280.97,"end":9281.57},{"text":"security","start":9281.57,"end":9282.37},{"text":"is","start":9282.37,"end":9282.65},{"text":"closely","start":9282.81,"end":9283.33},{"text":"interconnected","start":9283.33,"end":9284.17},{"text":"with","start":9284.17,"end":9284.41},{"text":"the","start":9284.41,"end":9284.49},{"text":"security","start":9284.81,"end":9285.69},{"text":"of","start":9285.85,"end":9286.09},{"text":"the","start":9286.09,"end":9286.21},{"text":"Black","start":9286.21,"end":9286.45},{"text":"Sea","start":9286.45,"end":9286.65},{"text":"region.","start":9286.65,"end":9287.21}]},{"text":"Russia's war against Ukraine has fundamentally transformed the Black Sea security landscape.","start":9287.53,"end":9292.17,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":9287.53,"end":9287.93},{"text":"war","start":9287.93,"end":9288.25},{"text":"against","start":9288.25,"end":9288.61},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9288.61,"end":9288.97},{"text":"has","start":9288.97,"end":9289.21},{"text":"fundamentally","start":9289.21,"end":9289.97},{"text":"transformed","start":9289.97,"end":9290.57},{"text":"the","start":9290.57,"end":9290.65},{"text":"Black","start":9290.65,"end":9290.85},{"text":"Sea","start":9290.85,"end":9291.05},{"text":"security","start":9291.05,"end":9291.53},{"text":"landscape.","start":9291.53,"end":9292.17}]},{"text":"Conventional military threats increasingly intersect with hybrid warfare, cyber attacks, disinformation, attacks against critical infrastructure, and the use of emerging technologies.","start":9292.57,"end":9304.09,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Conventional","start":9292.57,"end":9293.29},{"text":"military","start":9293.29,"end":9293.77},{"text":"threats","start":9293.77,"end":9294.25},{"text":"increasingly","start":9294.25,"end":9295.21},{"text":"intersect","start":9295.21,"end":9296.01},{"text":"with","start":9296.17,"end":9296.41},{"text":"hybrid","start":9296.41,"end":9296.89},{"text":"warfare,","start":9296.89,"end":9297.45},{"text":"cyber","start":9297.69,"end":9298.13},{"text":"attacks,","start":9298.13,"end":9298.65},{"text":"disinformation,","start":9298.65,"end":9299.69},{"text":"attacks","start":9299.85,"end":9300.33},{"text":"against","start":9300.33,"end":9300.73},{"text":"critical","start":9300.73,"end":9301.21},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9301.21,"end":9301.85},{"text":"and","start":9301.85,"end":9302.01},{"text":"the","start":9302.01,"end":9302.09},{"text":"use","start":9302.09,"end":9302.29},{"text":"of","start":9302.37,"end":9302.49},{"text":"emerging","start":9302.77,"end":9303.29},{"text":"technologies.","start":9303.29,"end":9304.09}]},{"text":"Russia's continued military presence in Georgia's occupied territories of Abkhazia and the Tskhinvali regions, together with their ongoing militarization, contributes to broader instability.","start":9304.73,"end":9316.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":9304.73,"end":9305.01},{"text":"continued","start":9305.01,"end":9305.49},{"text":"military","start":9305.49,"end":9305.97},{"text":"presence","start":9305.97,"end":9306.45},{"text":"in","start":9306.45,"end":9306.61},{"text":"Georgia's","start":9306.61,"end":9307.25},{"text":"occupied","start":9307.25,"end":9307.77},{"text":"territories","start":9307.77,"end":9308.33},{"text":"of","start":9308.33,"end":9308.45},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":9308.45,"end":9309.01},{"text":"and","start":9309.01,"end":9309.29},{"text":"the","start":9309.29,"end":9309.37},{"text":"Tskhinvali","start":9309.37,"end":9309.93},{"text":"regions,","start":9309.93,"end":9310.53},{"text":"together","start":9310.93,"end":9311.57},{"text":"with","start":9311.89,"end":9312.09},{"text":"their","start":9312.09,"end":9312.41},{"text":"ongoing","start":9312.41,"end":9312.85},{"text":"militarization,","start":9312.85,"end":9313.81},{"text":"contributes","start":9313.81,"end":9314.53},{"text":"to","start":9314.85,"end":9314.93},{"text":"broader","start":9314.93,"end":9315.37},{"text":"instability.","start":9315.37,"end":9316.21}]},{"text":"Reports on the development of additional Russian military infrastructure, including a permanent naval facility in Ochamchire, are particularly concerning and have implications extending beyond Georgia.","start":9316.61,"end":9328.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":9316.61,"end":9317.25},{"text":"on","start":9317.25,"end":9317.41},{"text":"the","start":9317.41,"end":9317.57},{"text":"development","start":9317.57,"end":9318.21},{"text":"of","start":9318.25,"end":9318.33},{"text":"additional","start":9318.33,"end":9318.81},{"text":"Russian","start":9318.81,"end":9319.13},{"text":"military","start":9319.13,"end":9319.53},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9319.53,"end":9320.17},{"text":"including","start":9320.17,"end":9320.77},{"text":"a","start":9321.09,"end":9321.13},{"text":"permanent","start":9321.13,"end":9321.65},{"text":"naval","start":9321.65,"end":9322.05},{"text":"facility","start":9322.05,"end":9322.65},{"text":"in","start":9322.65,"end":9322.77},{"text":"Ochamchire,","start":9322.77,"end":9323.49},{"text":"are","start":9323.73,"end":9323.89},{"text":"particularly","start":9323.89,"end":9324.61},{"text":"concerning","start":9324.61,"end":9325.33},{"text":"and","start":9325.73,"end":9325.97},{"text":"have","start":9325.97,"end":9326.21},{"text":"implications","start":9326.21,"end":9326.89},{"text":"extending","start":9326.89,"end":9327.57},{"text":"beyond","start":9327.81,"end":9328.25},{"text":"Georgia.","start":9328.25,"end":9328.77}]},{"text":"The illegal occupation also creates so-called gray zones in which international security and nonproliferation mechanisms cannot be effectively implemented.","start":9329.25,"end":9337.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9329.25,"end":9329.37},{"text":"illegal","start":9329.37,"end":9329.77},{"text":"occupation","start":9329.77,"end":9330.33},{"text":"also","start":9330.33,"end":9330.61},{"text":"creates","start":9330.61,"end":9331.05},{"text":"so-called","start":9331.05,"end":9331.45},{"text":"gray","start":9331.45,"end":9331.65},{"text":"zones","start":9331.65,"end":9332.13},{"text":"in","start":9332.13,"end":9332.25},{"text":"which","start":9332.25,"end":9332.49},{"text":"international","start":9332.49,"end":9333.01},{"text":"security","start":9333.01,"end":9333.49},{"text":"and","start":9333.49,"end":9333.85},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":9333.85,"end":9334.57},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9334.85,"end":9335.33},{"text":"cannot","start":9335.57,"end":9336.13},{"text":"be","start":9336.13,"end":9336.33},{"text":"effectively","start":9336.33,"end":9336.89},{"text":"implemented.","start":9336.89,"end":9337.65}]},{"text":"Georgia has previously detected cases of illicit trafficking in nuclear and radioactive materials through the occupied territories.","start":9337.97,"end":9345.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":9337.97,"end":9338.37},{"text":"has","start":9338.37,"end":9338.61},{"text":"previously","start":9338.61,"end":9339.13},{"text":"detected","start":9339.13,"end":9339.73},{"text":"cases","start":9339.73,"end":9340.25},{"text":"of","start":9340.25,"end":9340.37},{"text":"illicit","start":9340.65,"end":9341.05},{"text":"trafficking","start":9341.05,"end":9341.65},{"text":"in","start":9341.65,"end":9341.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":9341.85,"end":9342.33},{"text":"and","start":9342.33,"end":9342.45},{"text":"radioactive","start":9342.45,"end":9343.29},{"text":"materials","start":9343.29,"end":9344.01},{"text":"through","start":9344.01,"end":9344.29},{"text":"the","start":9344.37,"end":9344.57},{"text":"occupied","start":9344.57,"end":9345.01},{"text":"territories.","start":9345.01,"end":9345.65}]},{"text":"The continued denial of international access and the absence of effective verification mechanisms heighten these risks and remain a concern not only for Georgia but also for the wider region and the international community.","start":9346.21,"end":9360.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9346.21,"end":9346.37},{"text":"continued","start":9346.37,"end":9346.89},{"text":"denial","start":9346.89,"end":9347.41},{"text":"of","start":9347.41,"end":9347.49},{"text":"international","start":9347.49,"end":9348.09},{"text":"access","start":9348.09,"end":9348.61},{"text":"and","start":9348.93,"end":9349.21},{"text":"the","start":9349.21,"end":9349.29},{"text":"absence","start":9349.29,"end":9349.77},{"text":"of","start":9349.77,"end":9349.97},{"text":"effective","start":9350.21,"end":9350.69},{"text":"verification","start":9350.69,"end":9351.33},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9351.33,"end":9351.97},{"text":"heighten","start":9352.21,"end":9352.93},{"text":"these","start":9353.73,"end":9354.05},{"text":"risks","start":9354.05,"end":9354.45},{"text":"and","start":9354.45,"end":9354.65},{"text":"remain","start":9354.65,"end":9355.17},{"text":"a","start":9355.17,"end":9355.21},{"text":"concern","start":9355.21,"end":9355.85},{"text":"not","start":9355.85,"end":9356.13},{"text":"only","start":9356.13,"end":9356.37},{"text":"for","start":9356.37,"end":9356.53},{"text":"Georgia","start":9356.53,"end":9356.89},{"text":"but","start":9356.89,"end":9357.05},{"text":"also","start":9357.05,"end":9357.33},{"text":"for","start":9357.33,"end":9357.57},{"text":"the","start":9357.57,"end":9357.69},{"text":"wider","start":9357.69,"end":9358.09},{"text":"region","start":9358.09,"end":9358.45},{"text":"and","start":9358.69,"end":9358.93},{"text":"the","start":9358.93,"end":9359.01},{"text":"international","start":9359.01,"end":9359.65},{"text":"community.","start":9359.65,"end":9360.29}]},{"text":"We once again call on Russia to fully implement the EU-mediated 2008 ceasefire agreement and withdraw its forces from the territory of Georgia.","start":9361.21,"end":9369.73,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":9379.77,"end":9380.05},{"text":"attacks,","start":9380.05,"end":9380.49},{"text":"disinformation,","start":9380.49,"end":9381.45},{"text":"information","start":9381.77,"end":9382.33},{"text":"manipulation,","start":9382.33,"end":9383.05},{"text":"unmanned","start":9383.05,"end":9383.41},{"text":"systems,","start":9383.41,"end":9384.01},{"text":"and","start":9384.17,"end":9384.53},{"text":"other","start":9384.53,"end":9384.69},{"text":"emerging","start":9384.69,"end":9385.29},{"text":"technologies","start":9385.29,"end":9386.01},{"text":"are","start":9386.01,"end":9386.09},{"text":"increasingly","start":9386.09,"end":9386.77},{"text":"being","start":9386.77,"end":9387.05},{"text":"integrated","start":9387.29,"end":9388.09},{"text":"into","start":9388.09,"end":9388.33},{"text":"coercive","start":9388.33,"end":9388.89},{"text":"and","start":9389.21,"end":9389.45},{"text":"hybrid","start":9389.45,"end":9389.97},{"text":"strategies.","start":9389.97,"end":9390.89}]},{"text":"The resilience of critical infrastructure, energy and transport corridors, ports, and communication and digital networks is therefore becoming an essential component of international security.","start":9391.61,"end":9402.65,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9391.61,"end":9391.73},{"text":"resilience","start":9391.73,"end":9392.33},{"text":"of","start":9392.37,"end":9392.45},{"text":"critical","start":9392.45,"end":9392.89},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9392.89,"end":9393.69},{"text":"energy","start":9393.69,"end":9394.13},{"text":"and","start":9394.13,"end":9394.25},{"text":"transport","start":9394.25,"end":9394.69},{"text":"corridors,","start":9394.69,"end":9395.29},{"text":"ports,","start":9395.29,"end":9395.85},{"text":"and","start":9395.85,"end":9396.01},{"text":"communication","start":9396.01,"end":9396.69},{"text":"and","start":9396.69,"end":9396.85},{"text":"digital","start":9396.85,"end":9397.21},{"text":"networks","start":9397.21,"end":9397.77},{"text":"is","start":9398.17,"end":9398.41},{"text":"therefore","start":9398.41,"end":9398.85},{"text":"becoming","start":9398.85,"end":9399.45},{"text":"an","start":9399.45,"end":9399.57},{"text":"essential","start":9399.57,"end":9400.09},{"text":"component","start":9400.09,"end":9400.73},{"text":"of","start":9401.05,"end":9401.21},{"text":"international","start":9401.21,"end":9401.93},{"text":"security.","start":9401.93,"end":9402.65}]},{"text":"As a strategically located Black Sea country and an important link between Europe and Asia, Georgia attaches great importance to strengthening regional resilience and cooperation.","start":9403.45,"end":9413.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9403.45,"end":9403.49},{"text":"a","start":9403.49,"end":9403.53},{"text":"strategically","start":9403.53,"end":9404.17},{"text":"located","start":9404.17,"end":9404.81},{"text":"Black","start":9404.81,"end":9405.13},{"text":"Sea","start":9405.13,"end":9405.29},{"text":"country","start":9405.29,"end":9405.77},{"text":"and","start":9406.01,"end":9406.17},{"text":"an","start":9406.17,"end":9406.25},{"text":"important","start":9406.25,"end":9406.81},{"text":"link","start":9406.81,"end":9407.13},{"text":"between","start":9407.13,"end":9407.53},{"text":"Europe","start":9407.53,"end":9407.85},{"text":"and","start":9407.85,"end":9408.01},{"text":"Asia,","start":9408.01,"end":9408.41},{"text":"Georgia","start":9408.73,"end":9409.13},{"text":"attaches","start":9409.21,"end":9409.53},{"text":"great","start":9409.53,"end":9409.93},{"text":"importance","start":9409.93,"end":9410.49},{"text":"to","start":9410.49,"end":9410.61},{"text":"strengthening","start":9410.61,"end":9411.21},{"text":"regional","start":9411.21,"end":9411.69},{"text":"resilience","start":9411.69,"end":9412.25},{"text":"and","start":9412.25,"end":9412.41},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9412.41,"end":9413.21}]},{"text":"We support enhanced international cooperation in maritime security, the protection of critical infrastructure, information sharing, and preparedness for emerging and hybrid threats.","start":9413.53,"end":9424.33,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9413.53,"end":9413.77},{"text":"support","start":9413.77,"end":9414.21},{"text":"enhanced","start":9414.21,"end":9414.73},{"text":"international","start":9414.73,"end":9415.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":9415.41,"end":9416.09},{"text":"in","start":9416.09,"end":9416.25},{"text":"maritime","start":9416.25,"end":9416.81},{"text":"security,","start":9416.81,"end":9417.45},{"text":"the","start":9417.85,"end":9417.97},{"text":"protection","start":9417.97,"end":9418.53},{"text":"of","start":9418.53,"end":9418.65},{"text":"critical","start":9418.65,"end":9419.05},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9419.05,"end":9419.85},{"text":"information","start":9420.09,"end":9420.77},{"text":"sharing,","start":9420.77,"end":9421.25},{"text":"and","start":9421.25,"end":9421.37},{"text":"preparedness","start":9421.37,"end":9422.09},{"text":"for","start":9422.09,"end":9422.41},{"text":"emerging","start":9422.41,"end":9423.05},{"text":"and","start":9423.05,"end":9423.29},{"text":"hybrid","start":9423.29,"end":9423.77},{"text":"threats.","start":9423.77,"end":9424.33}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the challenges before us are increasingly interconnected, armed conflicts, the erosion of arms control arrangements, risks to nuclear safety and security, proliferation concerns, and emerging technologies can have consequences for… far beyond the regions in which they originate.","start":9425.09,"end":9443.77,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":9449.45,"end":9449.77},{"text":"will","start":9449.77,"end":9449.89},{"text":"continue","start":9449.89,"end":9450.41},{"text":"to","start":9450.41,"end":9450.53},{"text":"support","start":9450.53,"end":9450.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":9450.93,"end":9451.53},{"text":"and","start":9451.53,"end":9451.81},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9451.81,"end":9452.81},{"text":"efforts,","start":9452.81,"end":9453.21},{"text":"uphold","start":9453.61,"end":9454.01},{"text":"the","start":9454.01,"end":9454.09},{"text":"principles","start":9454.09,"end":9454.69},{"text":"of","start":9454.69,"end":9454.81},{"text":"international","start":9454.81,"end":9455.81},{"text":"law,","start":9455.81,"end":9455.89},{"text":"and","start":9456.65,"end":9456.81},{"text":"contribute","start":9456.81,"end":9457.37},{"text":"to","start":9457.37,"end":9457.45},{"text":"the","start":9457.49,"end":9457.61},{"text":"work","start":9457.61,"end":9457.93},{"text":"of","start":9457.93,"end":9458.09},{"text":"multilateral","start":9458.09,"end":9458.81},{"text":"institutions.","start":9458.81,"end":9459.61}]},{"text":"We believe that international rules must be applied consistently and that their credibility depends on compliance, accountability, verification, and genuine international cooperation.","start":9460.13,"end":9471.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9460.13,"end":9460.17},{"text":"believe","start":9460.17,"end":9460.53},{"text":"that","start":9460.53,"end":9460.69},{"text":"international","start":9460.69,"end":9461.41},{"text":"rules","start":9461.41,"end":9461.89},{"text":"must","start":9461.89,"end":9462.21},{"text":"be","start":9462.21,"end":9462.37},{"text":"applied","start":9462.37,"end":9462.93},{"text":"consistently","start":9463.17,"end":9464.05},{"text":"and","start":9464.05,"end":9464.25},{"text":"that","start":9464.25,"end":9464.45},{"text":"their","start":9464.45,"end":9464.77},{"text":"credibility","start":9464.77,"end":9465.41},{"text":"depends","start":9465.41,"end":9465.97},{"text":"on","start":9466.21,"end":9466.45},{"text":"compliance,","start":9466.45,"end":9467.25},{"text":"accountability,","start":9467.25,"end":9468.21},{"text":"verification,","start":9468.41,"end":9469.25},{"text":"and","start":9469.25,"end":9469.53},{"text":"genuine","start":9469.53,"end":9470.13},{"text":"international","start":9470.13,"end":9470.85},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9470.85,"end":9471.57}]},{"text":"At the same time, emerging technologies must be developed and used in the ways that contribute to international peace and security, rather than create new sources of instability.","start":9472.13,"end":9482.45,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9472.13,"end":9472.21},{"text":"the","start":9472.21,"end":9472.29},{"text":"same","start":9472.29,"end":9472.61},{"text":"time,","start":9472.61,"end":9473.01},{"text":"emerging","start":9473.01,"end":9473.37},{"text":"technologies","start":9473.37,"end":9474.13},{"text":"must","start":9474.37,"end":9474.61},{"text":"be","start":9474.61,"end":9474.77},{"text":"developed","start":9474.77,"end":9475.37},{"text":"and","start":9475.37,"end":9475.57},{"text":"used","start":9475.57,"end":9475.89},{"text":"in","start":9475.89,"end":9476.05},{"text":"the","start":9476.05,"end":9476.13},{"text":"ways","start":9476.13,"end":9476.45},{"text":"that","start":9476.45,"end":9476.61},{"text":"contribute","start":9476.61,"end":9477.21},{"text":"to","start":9477.21,"end":9477.41},{"text":"international","start":9477.65,"end":9478.37},{"text":"peace","start":9478.37,"end":9478.69},{"text":"and","start":9478.69,"end":9478.81},{"text":"security,","start":9478.81,"end":9479.33},{"text":"rather","start":9479.33,"end":9479.69},{"text":"than","start":9479.69,"end":9479.89},{"text":"create","start":9479.89,"end":9480.37},{"text":"new","start":9480.61,"end":9481.01},{"text":"sources","start":9481.01,"end":9481.53},{"text":"of","start":9481.53,"end":9481.65},{"text":"instability.","start":9481.65,"end":9482.45}]},{"text":"Georgia remains ready to contribute constructively to these efforts within the First Committee.","start":9482.77,"end":9488.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":9482.77,"end":9483.13},{"text":"remains","start":9483.13,"end":9483.65},{"text":"ready","start":9483.65,"end":9483.97},{"text":"to","start":9483.97,"end":9484.05},{"text":"contribute","start":9484.05,"end":9484.53},{"text":"constructively","start":9484.77,"end":9485.65},{"text":"to","start":9485.65,"end":9485.85},{"text":"these","start":9485.85,"end":9486.13},{"text":"efforts","start":9486.13,"end":9486.53},{"text":"within","start":9486.77,"end":9487.09},{"text":"the","start":9487.09,"end":9487.21},{"text":"First","start":9487.21,"end":9487.49},{"text":"Committee.","start":9487.49,"end":9488.05}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9488.13,"end":9488.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9488.13,"end":9488.37},{"text":"thank","start":9488.37,"end":9488.61},{"text":"you.","start":9488.61,"end":9488.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GEO","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Georgia"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9491.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:38:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Georgia for his statement.","start":9491.89,"end":9496.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9491.89,"end":9492.13},{"text":"thank","start":9492.13,"end":9492.37},{"text":"the","start":9492.37,"end":9492.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":9492.45,"end":9493.25},{"text":"Permanent","start":9493.73,"end":9494.21},{"text":"Representative","start":9494.21,"end":9495.01},{"text":"of","start":9495.01,"end":9495.17},{"text":"Georgia","start":9495.17,"end":9495.73},{"text":"for","start":9495.89,"end":9496.13},{"text":"his","start":9496.13,"end":9496.29},{"text":"statement.","start":9496.29,"end":9496.93}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Luxembourg.","start":9497.57,"end":9502.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9497.57,"end":9497.65},{"text":"now","start":9497.65,"end":9497.89},{"text":"give","start":9497.89,"end":9498.17},{"text":"the","start":9498.17,"end":9498.29},{"text":"floor","start":9498.29,"end":9498.77},{"text":"to","start":9499.17,"end":9499.41},{"text":"the","start":9499.41,"end":9499.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":9499.49,"end":9500.13},{"text":"Permanent","start":9500.13,"end":9500.57},{"text":"Representative","start":9500.57,"end":9501.41},{"text":"of","start":9501.73,"end":9501.89},{"text":"Luxembourg.","start":9501.89,"end":9502.49}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the floor.","start":9503.01,"end":9504.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":9503.01,"end":9503.77},{"text":"you","start":9503.77,"end":9503.89},{"text":"have","start":9503.89,"end":9504.01},{"text":"the","start":9504.01,"end":9504.13},{"text":"floor.","start":9504.13,"end":9504.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9506.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:38:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, I wish to assure you of my delegation's full support.","start":9506.81,"end":9514.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9506.81,"end":9507.01},{"text":"you,","start":9507.01,"end":9507.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":9508.29,"end":9508.85},{"text":"Chairman.","start":9508.93,"end":9509.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":9509.29,"end":9509.57},{"text":"Chairman,","start":9509.57,"end":9510.05},{"text":"I","start":9510.05,"end":9510.21},{"text":"wish","start":9510.21,"end":9510.53},{"text":"to","start":9510.53,"end":9510.89},{"text":"assure","start":9510.89,"end":9511.41},{"text":"you","start":9511.41,"end":9511.65},{"text":"of","start":9511.73,"end":9511.81},{"text":"my","start":9512.29,"end":9512.45},{"text":"delegation's","start":9512.45,"end":9513.13},{"text":"full","start":9513.13,"end":9513.25},{"text":"support.","start":9513.25,"end":9514.05}]},{"text":"During the work of the First Committee, we align ourselves with the statement of the European Union, and we wish to deliver the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":9514.65,"end":9522.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":9514.65,"end":9514.93},{"text":"the","start":9514.93,"end":9515.01},{"text":"work","start":9515.01,"end":9515.37},{"text":"of","start":9515.41,"end":9515.53},{"text":"the","start":9515.53,"end":9515.61},{"text":"First","start":9515.61,"end":9515.81},{"text":"Committee,","start":9515.81,"end":9516.09},{"text":"we","start":9516.09,"end":9516.21},{"text":"align","start":9516.21,"end":9516.49},{"text":"ourselves","start":9516.49,"end":9516.81},{"text":"with","start":9516.81,"end":9516.93},{"text":"the","start":9516.93,"end":9517.01},{"text":"statement","start":9517.01,"end":9517.37},{"text":"of","start":9517.37,"end":9517.45},{"text":"the","start":9517.45,"end":9517.53},{"text":"European","start":9517.53,"end":9518.01},{"text":"Union,","start":9518.01,"end":9518.41},{"text":"and","start":9518.41,"end":9518.57},{"text":"we","start":9518.57,"end":9518.69},{"text":"wish","start":9518.69,"end":9518.89},{"text":"to","start":9518.89,"end":9519.09},{"text":"deliver","start":9519.09,"end":9519.45},{"text":"the","start":9519.45,"end":9519.53},{"text":"following","start":9519.53,"end":9519.85},{"text":"remarks","start":9519.85,"end":9520.49},{"text":"in","start":9520.49,"end":9520.65},{"text":"our","start":9520.65,"end":9520.73},{"text":"national","start":9520.73,"end":9521.13},{"text":"capacity.","start":9521.13,"end":9522.01}]},{"text":"Disarmament and non-proliferation of conventional weapons and WMDs and WMD delivery vehicles areas of action which remain priorities for Luxembourg in terms of conflict prevention.","start":9522.89,"end":9536.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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we are in the midst of the most violent period since the inception of the United Nations.","start":9566.45,"end":9572.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9566.45,"end":9566.77},{"text":"we","start":9566.85,"end":9567.41},{"text":"are","start":9567.49,"end":9567.97},{"text":"in","start":9567.97,"end":9568.13},{"text":"the","start":9568.13,"end":9568.21},{"text":"midst","start":9568.21,"end":9568.53},{"text":"of","start":9568.53,"end":9568.69},{"text":"the","start":9568.69,"end":9568.81},{"text":"most","start":9568.81,"end":9569.05},{"text":"violent","start":9569.09,"end":9569.81},{"text":"period","start":9569.89,"end":9570.41},{"text":"since","start":9570.41,"end":9570.61},{"text":"the","start":9570.61,"end":9570.73},{"text":"inception","start":9570.73,"end":9571.53},{"text":"of","start":9571.53,"end":9571.61},{"text":"the","start":9571.61,"end":9571.69},{"text":"United","start":9571.69,"end":9572.05},{"text":"Nations.","start":9572.05,"end":9572.57}]},{"text":"We need to end impunity and ensure accountability for perpetrators of violations of international law, including IHL.","start":9572.57,"end":9580.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9572.57,"end":9572.69},{"text":"need","start":9572.69,"end":9572.81},{"text":"to","start":9572.81,"end":9572.93},{"text":"end","start":9573.01,"end":9573.33},{"text":"impunity","start":9573.33,"end":9574.13},{"text":"and","start":9575.21,"end":9575.41},{"text":"ensure","start":9575.61,"end":9575.93},{"text":"accountability","start":9575.93,"end":9576.77},{"text":"for","start":9576.77,"end":9576.93},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9576.93,"end":9577.85},{"text":"of","start":9577.85,"end":9578.05},{"text":"violations","start":9578.69,"end":9579.33},{"text":"of","start":9579.33,"end":9579.41},{"text":"international","start":9579.41,"end":9579.89},{"text":"law,","start":9579.89,"end":9579.97},{"text":"including","start":9579.97,"end":9580.37},{"text":"IHL.","start":9580.37,"end":9580.89}]},{"text":"In this context, we are committed fully to the Charter, the international rules-based order, and international multilateralism.","start":9580.89,"end":9591.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9580.89,"end":9580.97},{"text":"this","start":9580.97,"end":9581.09},{"text":"context,","start":9581.09,"end":9581.81},{"text":"we","start":9582.13,"end":9582.85},{"text":"are","start":9583.17,"end":9583.41},{"text":"committed","start":9583.41,"end":9583.97},{"text":"fully","start":9584.05,"end":9584.61},{"text":"to","start":9584.61,"end":9585.01},{"text":"the","start":9585.01,"end":9585.17},{"text":"Charter,","start":9585.17,"end":9585.81},{"text":"the","start":9585.97,"end":9586.09},{"text":"international","start":9586.09,"end":9586.69},{"text":"rules-based","start":9586.77,"end":9587.49},{"text":"order,","start":9587.97,"end":9588.45},{"text":"and","start":9588.45,"end":9588.61},{"text":"international","start":9588.61,"end":9589.41},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":9590.25,"end":9591.13}]},{"text":"The international community cannot allow the Charter of the United Nations to be trampled upon, including by the permanent members of the Security Council, the body which has been entrusted with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":9591.13,"end":9605.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9591.13,"end":9591.21},{"text":"international","start":9591.21,"end":9591.85},{"text":"community","start":9591.85,"end":9592.21},{"text":"cannot","start":9592.21,"end":9592.53},{"text":"allow","start":9592.53,"end":9592.85},{"text":"the","start":9592.85,"end":9593.01},{"text":"Charter","start":9593.01,"end":9593.29},{"text":"of","start":9593.29,"end":9593.37},{"text":"the","start":9593.37,"end":9593.45},{"text":"United","start":9593.45,"end":9593.73},{"text":"Nations","start":9593.73,"end":9594.05},{"text":"to","start":9594.05,"end":9594.21},{"text":"be","start":9594.21,"end":9594.37},{"text":"trampled","start":9594.37,"end":9594.93},{"text":"upon,","start":9594.93,"end":9595.49},{"text":"including","start":9595.65,"end":9596.13},{"text":"by","start":9596.13,"end":9596.25},{"text":"the","start":9596.25,"end":9596.37},{"text":"permanent","start":9596.37,"end":9597.09},{"text":"members","start":9597.09,"end":9597.49},{"text":"of","start":9597.49,"end":9597.57},{"text":"the","start":9597.57,"end":9597.69},{"text":"Security","start":9597.69,"end":9598.13},{"text":"Council,","start":9598.13,"end":9598.85},{"text":"the","start":9599.09,"end":9599.29},{"text":"body","start":9599.29,"end":9599.61},{"text":"which","start":9599.61,"end":9599.81},{"text":"has","start":9599.81,"end":9599.97},{"text":"been","start":9599.97,"end":9600.13},{"text":"entrusted","start":9600.13,"end":9600.85},{"text":"with","start":9600.93,"end":9601.45},{"text":"the","start":9601.45,"end":9601.53},{"text":"primary","start":9602.05,"end":9602.53},{"text":"responsibility","start":9602.53,"end":9603.37},{"text":"for","start":9603.37,"end":9603.49},{"text":"the","start":9603.49,"end":9603.61},{"text":"maintenance","start":9603.61,"end":9604.01},{"text":"of","start":9604.01,"end":9604.09},{"text":"international","start":9604.09,"end":9604.57},{"text":"peace","start":9604.57,"end":9604.69},{"text":"and","start":9604.69,"end":9604.81},{"text":"security.","start":9604.81,"end":9605.33}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn the unjustified, illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, which has been conducted on a large scale by the Russian Federation for more than four years.","start":9605.57,"end":9615.89,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9605.57,"end":9605.89},{"text":"firmly","start":9605.97,"end":9606.61},{"text":"condemn","start":9606.61,"end":9607.17},{"text":"the","start":9607.17,"end":9607.29},{"text":"unjustified,","start":9608.01,"end":9608.85},{"text":"illegal","start":9608.85,"end":9609.61},{"text":"war","start":9609.61,"end":9609.77},{"text":"of","start":9609.77,"end":9609.89},{"text":"aggression","start":9609.89,"end":9610.45},{"text":"against","start":9610.45,"end":9610.81},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":9610.81,"end":9611.57},{"text":"which","start":9611.69,"end":9612.05},{"text":"has","start":9612.05,"end":9612.17},{"text":"been","start":9612.17,"end":9612.37},{"text":"conducted","start":9612.37,"end":9613.09},{"text":"on","start":9613.09,"end":9613.25},{"text":"a","start":9613.25,"end":9613.29},{"text":"large","start":9613.29,"end":9613.57},{"text":"scale","start":9613.57,"end":9613.81},{"text":"by","start":9613.81,"end":9613.93},{"text":"the","start":9613.93,"end":9614.01},{"text":"Russian","start":9614.01,"end":9614.21},{"text":"Federation","start":9614.21,"end":9614.61},{"text":"for","start":9614.61,"end":9614.85},{"text":"more","start":9614.85,"end":9615.01},{"text":"than","start":9615.01,"end":9615.17},{"text":"four","start":9615.17,"end":9615.41},{"text":"years.","start":9615.41,"end":9615.89}]},{"text":"Once again, we beseech Russia to end this war and to at last must respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine.","start":9616.05,"end":9623.33,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":9616.05,"end":9616.29},{"text":"again,","start":9616.29,"end":9616.49},{"text":"we","start":9616.49,"end":9616.61},{"text":"beseech","start":9616.61,"end":9617.17},{"text":"Russia","start":9617.17,"end":9617.49},{"text":"to","start":9617.49,"end":9617.65},{"text":"end","start":9617.73,"end":9618.13},{"text":"this","start":9618.13,"end":9618.37},{"text":"war","start":9618.37,"end":9618.69},{"text":"and","start":9618.93,"end":9619.25},{"text":"to","start":9619.33,"end":9619.57},{"text":"at","start":9619.57,"end":9619.81},{"text":"last","start":9619.81,"end":9620.01},{"text":"must","start":9620.09,"end":9620.29},{"text":"respect","start":9620.29,"end":9620.77},{"text":"the","start":9620.77,"end":9620.97},{"text":"territorial","start":9620.97,"end":9621.49},{"text":"integrity","start":9621.49,"end":9622.13},{"text":"and","start":9622.13,"end":9622.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9622.29,"end":9622.73},{"text":"of","start":9622.73,"end":9622.81},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":9622.81,"end":9623.33}]},{"text":"We also denounce the numerous armed conflicts which continue to fester throughout the world.","start":9623.65,"end":9628.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9623.65,"end":9623.89},{"text":"also","start":9623.89,"end":9624.13},{"text":"denounce","start":9624.13,"end":9624.57},{"text":"the","start":9624.57,"end":9624.65},{"text":"numerous","start":9624.65,"end":9625.01},{"text":"armed","start":9625.01,"end":9625.17},{"text":"conflicts","start":9625.17,"end":9625.73},{"text":"which","start":9625.73,"end":9625.97},{"text":"continue","start":9625.97,"end":9626.49},{"text":"to","start":9626.49,"end":9626.69},{"text":"fester","start":9626.69,"end":9627.25},{"text":"throughout","start":9627.25,"end":9627.53},{"text":"the","start":9627.53,"end":9627.61},{"text":"world.","start":9627.61,"end":9628.05}]},{"text":"These persistent violations of international law, including the Charter of the UN, fly in the face of the spirit and the goals of the United Nations.","start":9628.37,"end":9639.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9628.37,"end":9628.93},{"text":"persistent","start":9629.01,"end":9629.81},{"text":"violations","start":9629.81,"end":9630.45},{"text":"of","start":9630.45,"end":9630.53},{"text":"international","start":9630.53,"end":9631.13},{"text":"law,","start":9631.13,"end":9631.41},{"text":"including","start":9631.57,"end":9631.93},{"text":"the","start":9631.93,"end":9632.05},{"text":"Charter","start":9632.05,"end":9632.33},{"text":"of","start":9632.33,"end":9632.41},{"text":"the","start":9632.41,"end":9632.49},{"text":"UN,","start":9632.49,"end":9633.09},{"text":"fly","start":9634.69,"end":9635.17},{"text":"in","start":9635.17,"end":9635.49},{"text":"the","start":9635.49,"end":9635.69},{"text":"face","start":9635.73,"end":9636.25},{"text":"of","start":9636.25,"end":9636.33},{"text":"the","start":9636.33,"end":9636.45},{"text":"spirit","start":9636.45,"end":9637.25},{"text":"and","start":9637.25,"end":9637.45},{"text":"the","start":9637.45,"end":9637.57},{"text":"goals","start":9637.97,"end":9638.37},{"text":"of","start":9638.37,"end":9638.45},{"text":"the","start":9638.45,"end":9638.53},{"text":"United","start":9638.53,"end":9638.85},{"text":"Nations.","start":9638.85,"end":9639.41}]},{"text":"We regret the disappointing outcome of the 11th NPT Review Conference.","start":9639.65,"end":9645.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9639.65,"end":9640.29},{"text":"regret","start":9640.45,"end":9641.09},{"text":"the","start":9641.09,"end":9641.29},{"text":"disappointing","start":9641.29,"end":9642.05},{"text":"outcome","start":9642.45,"end":9643.01},{"text":"of","start":9643.09,"end":9643.25},{"text":"the","start":9643.25,"end":9643.37},{"text":"11th","start":9643.37,"end":9643.89},{"text":"NPT","start":9643.89,"end":9644.33},{"text":"Review","start":9644.33,"end":9644.61},{"text":"Conference.","start":9644.61,"end":9645.33}]},{"text":"The absence of consensus is liable to fuel the impression of there being irreconcilable positions, which are further reinforced by the outcome of the 70th General Conference of the IAEA.","start":9646.17,"end":9658.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9646.17,"end":9646.21},{"text":"absence","start":9646.41,"end":9646.89},{"text":"of","start":9646.89,"end":9646.97},{"text":"consensus","start":9646.97,"end":9647.85},{"text":"is","start":9647.85,"end":9648.09},{"text":"liable","start":9648.09,"end":9648.49},{"text":"to","start":9648.49,"end":9648.65},{"text":"fuel","start":9648.65,"end":9649.45},{"text":"the","start":9649.45,"end":9649.53},{"text":"impression","start":9649.53,"end":9650.09},{"text":"of","start":9650.09,"end":9650.25},{"text":"there","start":9650.25,"end":9650.49},{"text":"being","start":9650.49,"end":9650.73},{"text":"irreconcilable","start":9650.73,"end":9651.53},{"text":"positions,","start":9651.53,"end":9652.17},{"text":"which","start":9652.37,"end":9652.73},{"text":"are","start":9653.29,"end":9653.61},{"text":"further","start":9653.61,"end":9654.05},{"text":"reinforced","start":9654.05,"end":9654.57},{"text":"by","start":9654.57,"end":9654.65},{"text":"the","start":9654.65,"end":9654.77},{"text":"outcome","start":9654.77,"end":9655.13},{"text":"of","start":9655.13,"end":9655.21},{"text":"the","start":9655.21,"end":9655.33},{"text":"70th","start":9655.33,"end":9656.09},{"text":"General","start":9656.73,"end":9657.05},{"text":"Conference","start":9657.05,"end":9657.57},{"text":"of","start":9657.57,"end":9657.65},{"text":"the","start":9657.65,"end":9657.77},{"text":"IAEA.","start":9657.77,"end":9658.49}]},{"text":"The NPT remains a cornerstone of the international nonproliferation regime.","start":9658.49,"end":9662.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9658.49,"end":9658.61},{"text":"NPT","start":9658.61,"end":9659.05},{"text":"remains","start":9659.05,"end":9659.37},{"text":"a","start":9659.37,"end":9659.45},{"text":"cornerstone","start":9659.45,"end":9660.13},{"text":"of","start":9660.13,"end":9660.25},{"text":"the","start":9660.25,"end":9660.37},{"text":"international","start":9660.37,"end":9660.93},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":9660.93,"end":9661.57},{"text":"regime.","start":9661.57,"end":9662.17}]},{"text":"In that vein, we supported the referral of the nuclear Iranian nuclear file to the Security Council in light of the persistent failure of Iran to comply with international nonproliferation obligations.","start":9662.41,"end":9677.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9677.93,"end":9678.01},{"text":"continue","start":9678.01,"end":9678.37},{"text":"to","start":9678.37,"end":9678.45},{"text":"support","start":9678.45,"end":9678.73},{"text":"all","start":9678.73,"end":9678.81},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9678.81,"end":9679.29},{"text":"efforts","start":9679.29,"end":9679.57},{"text":"to","start":9679.57,"end":9679.65},{"text":"prevent","start":9679.65,"end":9679.97},{"text":"Iran","start":9679.97,"end":9680.29},{"text":"from","start":9680.29,"end":9680.53},{"text":"possessing","start":9681.17,"end":9681.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":9681.73,"end":9682.09},{"text":"weapons.","start":9682.09,"end":9682.77}]},{"text":"We urge the United States, Russia, and China, the three primary nuclear powers, to negotiate a trilateral agreement establishing a new framework for the reduction of nuclear weapons.","start":9683.41,"end":9692.85,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9724.57,"end":9724.85},{"text":"we","start":9724.85,"end":9725.25},{"text":"commemorate","start":9725.25,"end":9725.77},{"text":"the","start":9725.77,"end":9725.85},{"text":"30th","start":9725.85,"end":9726.37},{"text":"anniversary","start":9726.37,"end":9726.93},{"text":"thereof,","start":9726.93,"end":9727.49},{"text":"we","start":9727.49,"end":9727.73},{"text":"also","start":9727.73,"end":9728.37},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9728.37,"end":9728.73},{"text":"the","start":9728.73,"end":9728.81},{"text":"importance","start":9728.81,"end":9729.41},{"text":"of","start":9729.45,"end":9729.65},{"text":"the","start":9729.65,"end":9729.89},{"text":"CTBT.","start":9730.21,"end":9730.97}]},{"text":"We wish to see its entry into force as soon as possible, and we wish to see the conclusion of negotiations for a treaty preventing the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.","start":9730.97,"end":9741.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9785.05,"end":9785.33},{"text":"encourage","start":9785.33,"end":9786.01},{"text":"Syria","start":9786.01,"end":9786.45},{"text":"to","start":9786.45,"end":9786.57},{"text":"continue","start":9786.57,"end":9787.13},{"text":"along","start":9787.13,"end":9787.69},{"text":"these","start":9787.93,"end":9788.57},{"text":"lines,","start":9788.57,"end":9789.09},{"text":"and","start":9789.09,"end":9789.25},{"text":"we","start":9789.25,"end":9789.45},{"text":"will","start":9789.45,"end":9789.69},{"text":"support","start":9789.69,"end":9790.49},{"text":"them","start":9791.05,"end":9791.33},{"text":"in","start":9792.57,"end":9792.97},{"text":"this.","start":9792.97,"end":9793.45}]},{"text":"Turning to international security, present-day developments are closely entwined with technological progress, specifically in the realm of AI and the significant challenges that AI might pose, specifically the use of autonomous weapons and the risks that this poses for civilians and civil society.","start":9793.69,"end":9812.77,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":9793.69,"end":9794.09},{"text":"to","start":9794.09,"end":9794.21},{"text":"international","start":9794.21,"end":9795.05},{"text":"security,","start":9795.05,"end":9795.77},{"text":"present-day","start":9795.77,"end":9796.33},{"text":"developments","start":9796.33,"end":9796.89},{"text":"are","start":9796.89,"end":9796.97},{"text":"closely","start":9796.97,"end":9797.41},{"text":"entwined","start":9797.41,"end":9798.05},{"text":"with","start":9798.05,"end":9798.33},{"text":"technological","start":9798.77,"end":9799.45},{"text":"progress,","start":9799.45,"end":9799.81},{"text":"specifically","start":9799.81,"end":9800.73},{"text":"in","start":9801.33,"end":9801.49},{"text":"the","start":9801.49,"end":9801.69},{"text":"realm","start":9801.69,"end":9802.05},{"text":"of","start":9802.05,"end":9802.37},{"text":"AI","start":9802.53,"end":9803.01},{"text":"and","start":9803.01,"end":9803.49},{"text":"the","start":9803.57,"end":9803.81},{"text":"significant","start":9803.81,"end":9804.49},{"text":"challenges","start":9804.49,"end":9805.01},{"text":"that","start":9805.01,"end":9805.49},{"text":"AI","start":9805.73,"end":9806.13},{"text":"might","start":9806.13,"end":9806.37},{"text":"pose,","start":9806.37,"end":9806.85},{"text":"specifically","start":9806.85,"end":9807.41},{"text":"the","start":9807.41,"end":9807.53},{"text":"use","start":9807.53,"end":9807.81},{"text":"of","start":9807.81,"end":9807.97},{"text":"autonomous","start":9807.97,"end":9808.45},{"text":"weapons","start":9808.45,"end":9808.81},{"text":"and","start":9808.81,"end":9808.93},{"text":"the","start":9808.93,"end":9809.01},{"text":"risks","start":9809.01,"end":9809.41},{"text":"that","start":9809.41,"end":9809.57},{"text":"this","start":9809.57,"end":9809.81},{"text":"poses","start":9809.81,"end":9810.29},{"text":"for","start":9810.61,"end":9810.77},{"text":"civilians","start":9810.77,"end":9811.77},{"text":"and","start":9811.77,"end":9811.89},{"text":"civil","start":9811.89,"end":9812.13},{"text":"society.","start":9812.13,"end":9812.77}]},{"text":"This year, the GGE on lethal autonomous weapon systems reached a historical consensus Fulfilling the mandate that was entrusted to them, the seventh review conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons will be an opportunity to move to substantive negotiations, and we stand ready to make headway to that end.","start":9812.77,"end":9836.17,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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denouncing the disproportionate impact of armed conflict on women and girls and recognizing the need for meaningful participation of women in peace 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order to make headway in this agenda, all states need to adopt tangible measures.","start":9899.73,"end":9906.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9899.73,"end":9899.85},{"text":"order","start":9899.85,"end":9900.05},{"text":"to","start":9900.05,"end":9900.17},{"text":"make","start":9900.17,"end":9900.37},{"text":"headway","start":9900.69,"end":9901.05},{"text":"in","start":9901.05,"end":9901.17},{"text":"this","start":9901.17,"end":9901.33},{"text":"agenda,","start":9901.33,"end":9901.89},{"text":"all","start":9902.13,"end":9902.45},{"text":"states","start":9902.45,"end":9902.85},{"text":"need","start":9902.85,"end":9902.97},{"text":"to","start":9902.97,"end":9903.05},{"text":"adopt","start":9903.05,"end":9903.45},{"text":"tangible","start":9903.45,"end":9904.29},{"text":"measures.","start":9905.57,"end":9906.17}]},{"text":"And at the national level, we are continuing to implement the agenda through our National Women, Peace, and Security Action Plan for the 2025 to 2030 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emphasize the key importance of compliance with human rights and international humanitarian law under all 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Representative","affiliation_full":"Luxembourg"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9930.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:45:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Luxembourg for her statement.","start":9930.53,"end":9935.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9930.53,"end":9930.69},{"text":"thank","start":9930.77,"end":9931.05},{"text":"the","start":9931.05,"end":9931.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":9931.13,"end":9931.81},{"text":"permanent","start":9931.81,"end":9932.25},{"text":"representative","start":9932.25,"end":9933.09},{"text":"of","start":9933.09,"end":9933.25},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":9933.25,"end":9933.97},{"text":"for","start":9933.97,"end":9934.13},{"text":"her","start":9934.13,"end":9934.29},{"text":"statement.","start":9934.29,"end":9935.01}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative to the Conference on Disarmament of Spain.","start":9935.89,"end":9942.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9935.89,"end":9936.05},{"text":"now","start":9936.05,"end":9936.37},{"text":"give","start":9936.37,"end":9936.57},{"text":"the","start":9936.57,"end":9936.65},{"text":"floor","start":9936.65,"end":9937.01},{"text":"to","start":9937.01,"end":9937.21},{"text":"the","start":9937.21,"end":9937.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":9937.29,"end":9938.05},{"text":"permanent","start":9938.05,"end":9938.61},{"text":"representative","start":9938.61,"end":9939.49},{"text":"to","start":9939.93,"end":9940.01},{"text":"the","start":9940.01,"end":9940.09},{"text":"Conference","start":9940.09,"end":9940.69},{"text":"on","start":9940.69,"end":9940.77},{"text":"Disarmament","start":9941.05,"end":9941.81},{"text":"of","start":9941.81,"end":9941.97},{"text":"Spain.","start":9941.97,"end":9942.45}]},{"text":"Excellency, you have the 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we are meeting in a moment of extraordinary uncertainty.","start":9960.29,"end":9963.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9960.29,"end":9960.41},{"text":"we","start":9960.41,"end":9960.49},{"text":"are","start":9960.49,"end":9960.57},{"text":"meeting","start":9960.57,"end":9960.93},{"text":"in","start":9960.93,"end":9961.13},{"text":"a","start":9961.13,"end":9961.17},{"text":"moment","start":9961.17,"end":9961.53},{"text":"of","start":9961.53,"end":9961.61},{"text":"extraordinary","start":9961.61,"end":9962.61},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":9962.61,"end":9963.33}]},{"text":"Conflicts are multiplying, trust among states is eroding, and we are seeing strategic competition and rearmament dynamics that could weaken cooperation mechanisms built over 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10090.89,"end":10091.13},{"text":"should","start":10091.13,"end":10091.45},{"text":"continue","start":10091.45,"end":10092.09},{"text":"to","start":10092.09,"end":10092.25},{"text":"build","start":10092.25,"end":10092.73},{"text":"upon","start":10092.73,"end":10093.21},{"text":"that","start":10093.21,"end":10093.53},{"text":"consensus","start":10093.53,"end":10094.25},{"text":"in","start":10094.57,"end":10094.97},{"text":"the","start":10094.97,"end":10095.17},{"text":"next","start":10095.29,"end":10095.85},{"text":"review","start":10095.85,"end":10096.17},{"text":"cycle","start":10096.17,"end":10096.49},{"text":"for","start":10096.49,"end":10096.69},{"text":"this","start":10096.69,"end":10096.89},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10096.89,"end":10097.29}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Russia's unilateral, unprovoked, and unjustified aggression against Ukraine continues to be a grave violation of the UN Charter, and it continues to have serious implications for our international security architecture.","start":10097.53,"end":10112.21,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10097.53,"end":10098.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":10098.01,"end":10098.41},{"text":"Russia's","start":10099.25,"end":10100.13},{"text":"unilateral,","start":10100.21,"end":10101.09},{"text":"unprovoked,","start":10101.09,"end":10101.65},{"text":"and","start":10101.65,"end":10101.81},{"text":"unjustified","start":10101.81,"end":10102.45},{"text":"aggression","start":10102.45,"end":10102.93},{"text":"against","start":10102.93,"end":10103.21},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10103.21,"end":10103.57},{"text":"continues","start":10103.57,"end":10104.21},{"text":"to","start":10104.21,"end":10104.33},{"text":"be","start":10104.33,"end":10104.53},{"text":"a","start":10104.53,"end":10104.57},{"text":"grave","start":10104.57,"end":10104.97},{"text":"violation","start":10104.97,"end":10105.61},{"text":"of","start":10105.61,"end":10105.73},{"text":"the","start":10105.73,"end":10105.85},{"text":"UN","start":10105.85,"end":10106.13},{"text":"Charter,","start":10106.13,"end":10106.69},{"text":"and","start":10107.01,"end":10107.41},{"text":"it","start":10107.41,"end":10107.53},{"text":"continues","start":10107.57,"end":10108.29},{"text":"to","start":10108.29,"end":10108.41},{"text":"have","start":10108.41,"end":10108.77},{"text":"serious","start":10108.77,"end":10109.17},{"text":"implications","start":10109.17,"end":10109.97},{"text":"for","start":10109.97,"end":10110.17},{"text":"our","start":10110.17,"end":10110.37},{"text":"international","start":10110.37,"end":10111.05},{"text":"security","start":10111.05,"end":10111.49},{"text":"architecture.","start":10111.49,"end":10112.21}]},{"text":"This conflict has exposed the risks of Russia's irresponsible, repeated nuclear rhetoric and its attacks against civilian nuclear infrastructure, such as Zaporizhzhia.","start":10112.29,"end":10125.41,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10125.41,"end":10125.89},{"text":"shows","start":10125.89,"end":10126.29},{"text":"that","start":10126.29,"end":10126.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":10126.53,"end":10127.01},{"text":"security","start":10127.01,"end":10127.49},{"text":"is","start":10127.81,"end":10128.05},{"text":"already","start":10128.13,"end":10128.61},{"text":"a","start":10128.61,"end":10128.69},{"text":"major","start":10129.13,"end":10129.41},{"text":"issue","start":10129.41,"end":10129.89},{"text":"for","start":10129.89,"end":10130.13},{"text":"collective","start":10130.13,"end":10130.69},{"text":"security.","start":10130.69,"end":10131.33}]},{"text":"Reports from the technical secretariat of the OPCW reveal that in Ukrainian territory, riot control agents and chloropicrin were used.","start":10131.89,"end":10142.81,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Reports","start":10131.89,"end":10132.33},{"text":"from","start":10132.33,"end":10132.53},{"text":"the","start":10132.53,"end":10132.85},{"text":"technical","start":10132.85,"end":10133.89},{"text":"secretariat","start":10133.89,"end":10134.45},{"text":"of","start":10134.45,"end":10134.53},{"text":"the","start":10134.53,"end":10134.69},{"text":"OPCW","start":10134.69,"end":10135.89},{"text":"reveal","start":10135.89,"end":10136.61},{"text":"that","start":10136.85,"end":10137.17},{"text":"in","start":10137.41,"end":10137.73},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10137.73,"end":10138.37},{"text":"territory,","start":10138.37,"end":10139.01},{"text":"riot","start":10139.09,"end":10139.49},{"text":"control","start":10139.49,"end":10140.05},{"text":"agents","start":10140.05,"end":10140.53},{"text":"and","start":10140.77,"end":10141.09},{"text":"chloropicrin","start":10141.41,"end":10142.37},{"text":"were","start":10142.37,"end":10142.53},{"text":"used.","start":10142.53,"end":10142.81}]},{"text":"These are completely banned as a method of warfare according to the convention.","start":10142.81,"end":10147.09,"topics":[{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10142.81,"end":10143.17},{"text":"are","start":10143.17,"end":10143.41},{"text":"completely","start":10143.41,"end":10144.29},{"text":"banned","start":10144.29,"end":10144.73},{"text":"as","start":10144.73,"end":10144.85},{"text":"a","start":10144.85,"end":10144.89},{"text":"method","start":10144.89,"end":10145.25},{"text":"of","start":10145.25,"end":10145.33},{"text":"warfare","start":10145.33,"end":10145.81},{"text":"according","start":10145.81,"end":10146.37},{"text":"to","start":10146.37,"end":10146.45},{"text":"the","start":10146.45,"end":10146.57},{"text":"convention.","start":10146.57,"end":10147.09}]},{"text":"Spain condemns these actions and we reiterate our firm support to the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.","start":10147.09,"end":10156.45,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":10147.09,"end":10147.33},{"text":"condemns","start":10147.37,"end":10147.81},{"text":"these","start":10147.81,"end":10148.05},{"text":"actions","start":10148.05,"end":10148.41},{"text":"and","start":10148.41,"end":10148.53},{"text":"we","start":10148.53,"end":10148.65},{"text":"reiterate","start":10148.65,"end":10149.01},{"text":"our","start":10149.01,"end":10149.17},{"text":"firm","start":10149.17,"end":10149.49},{"text":"support","start":10149.49,"end":10149.85},{"text":"to","start":10149.85,"end":10149.93},{"text":"the","start":10149.93,"end":10150.01},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":10150.01,"end":10150.41},{"text":"independence,","start":10150.41,"end":10151.09},{"text":"and","start":10151.09,"end":10151.29},{"text":"territorial","start":10151.29,"end":10151.93},{"text":"integrity","start":10151.93,"end":10152.53},{"text":"of","start":10152.53,"end":10152.77},{"text":"Ukraine","start":10152.77,"end":10153.25},{"text":"within","start":10153.57,"end":10153.97},{"text":"its","start":10153.97,"end":10154.13},{"text":"internationally","start":10154.13,"end":10155.01},{"text":"recognized","start":10155.01,"end":10155.77},{"text":"borders.","start":10155.77,"end":10156.45}]},{"text":"the Middle East Spain continues to be deeply concerned due to the deterioration of the security situation we reiterate our commitment to a diplomatic solution for the Iranian nuclear file in close cooperation with the IAEA Spain encourages the Islamic Republic of Iran to fully comply with its safeguards agreement and to renew full cooperation with the IAEA in order to re-establish trust with the international community.","start":10158.93,"end":10190.97,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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accumulation of weaponry associated to these and other conflicts, as well as non-compliance with IHL, have devastating consequences for the civilian population.","start":10192.97,"end":10202.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10192.97,"end":10193.01},{"text":"accumulation","start":10193.01,"end":10193.73},{"text":"of","start":10193.73,"end":10193.93},{"text":"weaponry","start":10194.01,"end":10194.57},{"text":"associated","start":10194.57,"end":10195.21},{"text":"to","start":10195.21,"end":10195.37},{"text":"these","start":10195.37,"end":10195.65},{"text":"and","start":10195.65,"end":10195.77},{"text":"other","start":10195.77,"end":10196.01},{"text":"conflicts,","start":10196.01,"end":10196.45},{"text":"as","start":10196.45,"end":10196.53},{"text":"well","start":10196.53,"end":10196.65},{"text":"as","start":10196.65,"end":10196.73},{"text":"non-compliance","start":10196.73,"end":10197.65},{"text":"with","start":10197.65,"end":10197.85},{"text":"IHL,","start":10197.85,"end":10198.57},{"text":"have","start":10198.81,"end":10199.13},{"text":"devastating","start":10199.37,"end":10200.17},{"text":"consequences","start":10200.17,"end":10200.97},{"text":"for","start":10200.97,"end":10201.09},{"text":"the","start":10201.09,"end":10201.17},{"text":"civilian","start":10201.17,"end":10201.69},{"text":"population.","start":10201.69,"end":10202.65}]},{"text":"Their protection should continue to be at the heart of our efforts.","start":10202.97,"end":10206.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10202.97,"end":10203.37},{"text":"protection","start":10203.37,"end":10204.17},{"text":"should","start":10204.33,"end":10204.61},{"text":"continue","start":10204.61,"end":10205.13},{"text":"to","start":10205.13,"end":10205.25},{"text":"be","start":10205.25,"end":10205.41},{"text":"at","start":10205.41,"end":10205.49},{"text":"the","start":10205.49,"end":10205.61},{"text":"heart","start":10205.61,"end":10205.89},{"text":"of","start":10205.89,"end":10206.01},{"text":"our","start":10206.01,"end":10206.17},{"text":"efforts.","start":10206.17,"end":10206.97}]},{"text":"The media visibility of these crises should not distract us from the seriousness of North Korea's actions in the framework of their nuclear and ballistic missile programs.","start":10208.01,"end":10219.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10208.01,"end":10208.29},{"text":"media","start":10208.41,"end":10208.81},{"text":"visibility","start":10208.81,"end":10209.49},{"text":"of","start":10209.49,"end":10209.61},{"text":"these","start":10209.61,"end":10209.85},{"text":"crises","start":10209.85,"end":10210.17},{"text":"should","start":10210.17,"end":10210.41},{"text":"not","start":10210.41,"end":10210.77},{"text":"distract","start":10210.77,"end":10211.37},{"text":"us","start":10211.37,"end":10211.53},{"text":"from","start":10211.53,"end":10211.85},{"text":"the","start":10211.85,"end":10211.97},{"text":"seriousness","start":10212.01,"end":10213.05},{"text":"of","start":10213.05,"end":10213.21},{"text":"North","start":10213.21,"end":10213.53},{"text":"Korea's","start":10213.53,"end":10213.97},{"text":"actions","start":10213.97,"end":10214.49},{"text":"in","start":10214.65,"end":10214.97},{"text":"the","start":10214.97,"end":10215.13},{"text":"framework","start":10215.13,"end":10215.69},{"text":"of","start":10215.93,"end":10216.17},{"text":"their","start":10216.17,"end":10216.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":10216.49,"end":10217.21},{"text":"and","start":10217.21,"end":10217.37},{"text":"ballistic","start":10217.37,"end":10217.85},{"text":"missile","start":10217.85,"end":10218.33},{"text":"programs.","start":10218.33,"end":10219.13}]},{"text":"Total, definitive and irreversible denuclearization is an urgent and priority goal.","start":10221.89,"end":10227.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":10228.29,"end":10228.77},{"text":"emerging","start":10229.01,"end":10229.53},{"text":"technologies","start":10229.53,"end":10230.13},{"text":"offer","start":10230.13,"end":10230.53},{"text":"enormous","start":10230.53,"end":10231.09},{"text":"opportunities","start":10231.09,"end":10231.65},{"text":"as","start":10231.65,"end":10231.77},{"text":"well","start":10231.77,"end":10231.89},{"text":"as","start":10231.89,"end":10232.05},{"text":"risks","start":10232.05,"end":10232.45},{"text":"for","start":10232.45,"end":10232.61},{"text":"human","start":10232.61,"end":10232.93},{"text":"progress.","start":10232.93,"end":10233.57}]},{"text":"AI is a clear example of this challenge.","start":10234.05,"end":10238.05,"topics":[{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. 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They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10283.33,"end":10283.57},{"text":"support","start":10283.57,"end":10284.29},{"text":"the","start":10284.61,"end":10284.81},{"text":"work","start":10285.09,"end":10285.57},{"text":"of","start":10285.69,"end":10285.81},{"text":"the","start":10285.81,"end":10285.93},{"text":"open-ended","start":10285.97,"end":10286.77},{"text":"working","start":10286.77,"end":10287.21},{"text":"group","start":10287.21,"end":10287.49},{"text":"on","start":10287.49,"end":10287.65},{"text":"preventing","start":10287.65,"end":10288.17},{"text":"an","start":10288.17,"end":10288.37},{"text":"arms","start":10288.37,"end":10288.77},{"text":"race","start":10288.77,"end":10289.09},{"text":"in","start":10289.09,"end":10289.41},{"text":"outer","start":10289.57,"end":10289.89},{"text":"space","start":10289.89,"end":10290.45},{"text":"and","start":10290.85,"end":10291.17},{"text":"their","start":10291.33,"end":10291.57},{"text":"dialogue","start":10291.69,"end":10292.13},{"text":"on","start":10292.13,"end":10292.53},{"text":"norms","start":10292.77,"end":10293.25},{"text":"for","start":10293.25,"end":10293.49},{"text":"responsible","start":10293.49,"end":10294.13},{"text":"behavior","start":10294.13,"end":10294.53},{"text":"and","start":10294.53,"end":10294.73},{"text":"elements","start":10294.73,"end":10295.17},{"text":"for","start":10295.17,"end":10295.37},{"text":"a","start":10295.37,"end":10295.41},{"text":"possible","start":10295.41,"end":10295.97},{"text":"international","start":10295.97,"end":10296.69},{"text":"treaty","start":10296.69,"end":10297.09},{"text":"with","start":10297.25,"end":10297.61},{"text":"the","start":10297.61,"end":10297.73},{"text":"goal","start":10297.73,"end":10298.13},{"text":"of","start":10298.41,"end":10298.57},{"text":"ensuring","start":10298.57,"end":10299.17},{"text":"the","start":10299.33,"end":10299.49},{"text":"peaceful","start":10299.49,"end":10300.13},{"text":"use","start":10300.29,"end":10300.93},{"text":"of","start":10301.13,"end":10301.25},{"text":"this","start":10301.25,"end":10301.61},{"text":"space.","start":10301.61,"end":10302.05}]},{"text":"We also support the work of the working group on the prohibition of nuclear weapons.","start":10302.37,"end":10309.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10302.37,"end":10302.61},{"text":"also","start":10302.61,"end":10303.01},{"text":"support","start":10303.01,"end":10303.73},{"text":"the","start":10303.73,"end":10303.93},{"text":"work","start":10304.21,"end":10304.69},{"text":"of","start":10304.77,"end":10305.01},{"text":"the","start":10305.01,"end":10305.13},{"text":"working","start":10305.17,"end":10305.73},{"text":"group","start":10305.73,"end":10305.97},{"text":"on","start":10305.97,"end":10306.45},{"text":"the","start":10306.45,"end":10306.65},{"text":"prohibition","start":10308.45,"end":10308.97},{"text":"of","start":10308.97,"end":10309.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":10309.05,"end":10309.41},{"text":"weapons.","start":10309.41,"end":10309.89}]},{"text":"Spain will also continue to champion the importance of the international export control regimes.","start":10309.89,"end":10317.57,"topics":[{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. 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this, the principle of inclusivity of the Conference is absolutely essential.","start":10345.89,"end":10352.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10345.89,"end":10346.29},{"text":"this,","start":10346.29,"end":10346.61},{"text":"the","start":10346.61,"end":10346.69},{"text":"principle","start":10346.69,"end":10347.57},{"text":"of","start":10347.61,"end":10347.81},{"text":"inclusivity","start":10347.97,"end":10349.09},{"text":"of","start":10349.17,"end":10349.41},{"text":"the","start":10349.41,"end":10349.49},{"text":"Conference","start":10349.49,"end":10350.13},{"text":"is","start":10350.21,"end":10350.61},{"text":"absolutely","start":10350.61,"end":10351.29},{"text":"essential.","start":10351.29,"end":10352.13}]},{"text":"Chair, a full version of this statement will be published on the relevant platform for this 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you.","start":10359.33,"end":10359.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10359.33,"end":10359.49},{"text":"thank","start":10359.49,"end":10359.77},{"text":"you.","start":10359.77,"end":10359.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ESP","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament","affiliation_full":"Spain"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":10363.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:52:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative to the Conference of on disarmament of Spain for her statement.","start":10363.01,"end":10370.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10363.01,"end":10363.25},{"text":"thank","start":10363.25,"end":10363.65},{"text":"the","start":10363.89,"end":10364.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10364.05,"end":10364.69},{"text":"Permanent","start":10364.69,"end":10365.17},{"text":"Representative","start":10365.17,"end":10366.05},{"text":"to","start":10366.29,"end":10366.45},{"text":"the","start":10366.45,"end":10366.53},{"text":"Conference","start":10366.53,"end":10367.09},{"text":"of","start":10367.13,"end":10367.25},{"text":"on","start":10368.01,"end":10368.09},{"text":"disarmament","start":10368.09,"end":10368.69},{"text":"of","start":10368.69,"end":10368.77},{"text":"Spain","start":10368.77,"end":10369.21},{"text":"for","start":10369.45,"end":10369.69},{"text":"her","start":10369.69,"end":10369.85},{"text":"statement.","start":10369.85,"end":10370.41}]},{"text":"I shall now call on delegations who have requested the right of reply.","start":10371.85,"end":10375.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10371.85,"end":10372.01},{"text":"shall","start":10372.01,"end":10372.17},{"text":"now","start":10372.17,"end":10372.41},{"text":"call","start":10372.41,"end":10372.61},{"text":"on","start":10372.61,"end":10372.81},{"text":"delegations","start":10372.81,"end":10373.77},{"text":"who","start":10374.01,"end":10374.17},{"text":"have","start":10374.17,"end":10374.33},{"text":"requested","start":10374.33,"end":10374.93},{"text":"the","start":10374.93,"end":10375.01},{"text":"right","start":10375.01,"end":10375.25},{"text":"of","start":10375.25,"end":10375.37},{"text":"reply.","start":10375.37,"end":10375.77}]},{"text":"May I remind members that statements in the exercise of the right of reply are limited to four and a half minutes for the first intervention and two and a half minutes for the second intervention.","start":10376.81,"end":10386.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":10376.81,"end":10376.97},{"text":"I","start":10376.97,"end":10377.13},{"text":"remind","start":10377.13,"end":10377.57},{"text":"members","start":10377.57,"end":10378.01},{"text":"that","start":10378.01,"end":10378.17},{"text":"statements","start":10378.17,"end":10378.73},{"text":"in","start":10378.73,"end":10378.85},{"text":"the","start":10378.85,"end":10378.93},{"text":"exercise","start":10378.93,"end":10379.45},{"text":"of","start":10379.45,"end":10379.53},{"text":"the","start":10379.53,"end":10379.65},{"text":"right","start":10379.65,"end":10379.89},{"text":"of","start":10379.89,"end":10379.97},{"text":"reply","start":10379.97,"end":10380.41},{"text":"are","start":10380.41,"end":10380.49},{"text":"limited","start":10380.81,"end":10381.41},{"text":"to","start":10381.41,"end":10381.53},{"text":"four","start":10381.53,"end":10381.81},{"text":"and","start":10381.81,"end":10381.93},{"text":"a","start":10381.93,"end":10381.97},{"text":"half","start":10381.97,"end":10382.17},{"text":"minutes","start":10382.17,"end":10382.57},{"text":"for","start":10382.57,"end":10382.69},{"text":"the","start":10382.69,"end":10382.77},{"text":"first","start":10382.77,"end":10383.13},{"text":"intervention","start":10383.13,"end":10383.93},{"text":"and","start":10384.33,"end":10384.49},{"text":"two","start":10384.49,"end":10384.65},{"text":"and","start":10384.65,"end":10384.77},{"text":"a","start":10384.77,"end":10384.81},{"text":"half","start":10384.81,"end":10385.13},{"text":"minutes","start":10385.13,"end":10385.45},{"text":"for","start":10385.45,"end":10385.57},{"text":"the","start":10385.57,"end":10385.65},{"text":"second","start":10385.65,"end":10385.97},{"text":"intervention.","start":10385.97,"end":10386.81}]},{"text":"I call on the representative of Germany for the first intervention.","start":10388.33,"end":10392.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10388.33,"end":10388.49},{"text":"call","start":10388.49,"end":10388.77},{"text":"on","start":10388.77,"end":10388.85},{"text":"the","start":10388.85,"end":10388.93},{"text":"representative","start":10388.93,"end":10389.77},{"text":"of","start":10389.77,"end":10389.93},{"text":"Germany","start":10389.93,"end":10390.49},{"text":"for","start":10390.89,"end":10391.05},{"text":"the","start":10391.05,"end":10391.13},{"text":"first","start":10391.13,"end":10391.53},{"text":"intervention.","start":10391.61,"end":10392.33}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10393.13,"end":10393.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10393.13,"end":10393.29},{"text":"have","start":10393.29,"end":10393.45},{"text":"the","start":10393.45,"end":10393.53},{"text":"floor.","start":10393.53,"end":10393.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":10396.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=2:53:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Very much, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Chairman, we have taken note of a rather comprehensive reply to our general statement by Iran yesterday.","start":10396.25,"end":10406.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":10396.25,"end":10396.41},{"text":"much,","start":10396.41,"end":10396.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":10396.65,"end":10396.97},{"text":"Chairman.","start":10396.97,"end":10397.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":10399.41,"end":10399.73},{"text":"Chairman,","start":10399.73,"end":10400.29},{"text":"we","start":10400.61,"end":10400.81},{"text":"have","start":10400.81,"end":10400.93},{"text":"taken","start":10400.93,"end":10401.29},{"text":"note","start":10401.29,"end":10401.53},{"text":"of","start":10401.53,"end":10401.61},{"text":"a","start":10401.61,"end":10401.65},{"text":"rather","start":10401.65,"end":10402.09},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10402.09,"end":10403.25},{"text":"reply","start":10403.25,"end":10403.73},{"text":"to","start":10403.73,"end":10403.93},{"text":"our","start":10403.93,"end":10404.05},{"text":"general","start":10404.05,"end":10404.41},{"text":"statement","start":10404.41,"end":10404.89},{"text":"by","start":10404.89,"end":10405.05},{"text":"Iran","start":10405.05,"end":10405.53},{"text":"yesterday.","start":10405.53,"end":10406.21}]},{"text":"We shall endeavor to be somewhat more concise.","start":10406.69,"end":10409.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10406.69,"end":10406.93},{"text":"shall","start":10406.93,"end":10407.17},{"text":"endeavor","start":10407.17,"end":10407.57},{"text":"to","start":10407.57,"end":10407.73},{"text":"be","start":10407.73,"end":10407.85},{"text":"somewhat","start":10407.85,"end":10408.29},{"text":"more","start":10408.29,"end":10408.53},{"text":"concise.","start":10408.53,"end":10409.33}]},{"text":"However, we feel compelled to respond to the few points that were raised regarding issues concerning First Committee.","start":10409.73,"end":10416.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10409.73,"end":10410.37},{"text":"we","start":10410.37,"end":10410.53},{"text":"feel","start":10410.53,"end":10410.77},{"text":"compelled","start":10410.77,"end":10411.45},{"text":"to","start":10411.45,"end":10411.53},{"text":"respond","start":10411.53,"end":10412.09},{"text":"to","start":10412.09,"end":10412.21},{"text":"the","start":10412.21,"end":10412.37},{"text":"few","start":10412.37,"end":10412.61},{"text":"points","start":10412.61,"end":10413.17},{"text":"that","start":10413.49,"end":10413.65},{"text":"were","start":10413.65,"end":10413.93},{"text":"raised","start":10413.93,"end":10414.17},{"text":"regarding","start":10414.17,"end":10414.69},{"text":"issues","start":10414.69,"end":10415.01},{"text":"concerning","start":10415.01,"end":10415.57},{"text":"First","start":10415.57,"end":10415.85},{"text":"Committee.","start":10415.85,"end":10416.29}]},{"text":"Germany is and has always been in full compliance with the NPT, all articles contained therein, and IAEA safeguards.","start":10417.17,"end":10425.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":10417.17,"end":10417.65},{"text":"is","start":10417.65,"end":10418.05},{"text":"and","start":10418.05,"end":10418.17},{"text":"has","start":10418.17,"end":10418.45},{"text":"always","start":10418.45,"end":10419.17},{"text":"been","start":10419.17,"end":10419.41},{"text":"in","start":10419.41,"end":10419.57},{"text":"full","start":10419.57,"end":10419.81},{"text":"compliance","start":10419.81,"end":10420.45},{"text":"with","start":10420.45,"end":10420.73},{"text":"the","start":10420.73,"end":10420.81},{"text":"NPT,","start":10420.81,"end":10421.49},{"text":"all","start":10421.97,"end":10422.21},{"text":"articles","start":10422.21,"end":10422.69},{"text":"contained","start":10422.69,"end":10423.17},{"text":"therein,","start":10423.17,"end":10423.65},{"text":"and","start":10423.65,"end":10423.97},{"text":"IAEA","start":10423.97,"end":10424.61},{"text":"safeguards.","start":10424.61,"end":10425.49}]},{"text":"NATO's nuclear sharing arrangements have been and continue to be fully consistent with the NPT.","start":10426.13,"end":10432.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":10426.13,"end":10426.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":10426.53,"end":10426.93},{"text":"sharing","start":10426.93,"end":10427.33},{"text":"arrangements","start":10427.33,"end":10428.05},{"text":"have","start":10428.05,"end":10428.29},{"text":"been","start":10428.29,"end":10428.69},{"text":"and","start":10428.69,"end":10428.81},{"text":"continue","start":10428.81,"end":10429.41},{"text":"to","start":10429.41,"end":10429.61},{"text":"be","start":10429.61,"end":10429.97},{"text":"fully","start":10430.13,"end":10430.53},{"text":"consistent","start":10430.53,"end":10431.25},{"text":"with","start":10431.25,"end":10431.45},{"text":"the","start":10431.45,"end":10431.53},{"text":"NPT.","start":10431.53,"end":10432.21}]},{"text":"They were put in place well before the NPT entered into force in 1970 and were well known to all signatories.","start":10432.53,"end":10440.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10432.53,"end":10432.69},{"text":"were","start":10432.69,"end":10432.85},{"text":"put","start":10432.85,"end":10433.17},{"text":"in","start":10433.17,"end":10433.25},{"text":"place","start":10433.25,"end":10433.73},{"text":"well","start":10433.73,"end":10434.05},{"text":"before","start":10434.05,"end":10434.45},{"text":"the","start":10434.45,"end":10434.57},{"text":"NPT","start":10434.57,"end":10435.09},{"text":"entered","start":10435.09,"end":10435.45},{"text":"into","start":10435.45,"end":10435.73},{"text":"force","start":10435.73,"end":10436.05},{"text":"in","start":10436.05,"end":10436.45},{"text":"1970","start":10436.49,"end":10437.53},{"text":"and","start":10437.61,"end":10437.73},{"text":"were","start":10438.21,"end":10438.45},{"text":"well","start":10438.45,"end":10438.77},{"text":"known","start":10438.77,"end":10439.09},{"text":"to","start":10439.09,"end":10439.25},{"text":"all","start":10439.25,"end":10439.41},{"text":"signatories.","start":10439.41,"end":10440.37}]},{"text":"Neither the IAEA nor the Security Council have ever indicated any noncompliance by Germany with any of the articles of the NPT.","start":10441.01,"end":10449.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":10467.69,"end":10467.81},{"text":"two","start":10467.81,"end":10468.05},{"text":"occasions","start":10468.05,"end":10468.77},{"text":"in","start":10468.77,"end":10468.89},{"text":"2005","start":10468.89,"end":10469.89},{"text":"and","start":10470.29,"end":10470.49},{"text":"again","start":10470.49,"end":10470.85},{"text":"in","start":10470.85,"end":10470.97},{"text":"2025,","start":10470.97,"end":10472.13},{"text":"the","start":10472.37,"end":10472.49},{"text":"IAEA","start":10472.53,"end":10473.09},{"text":"Board","start":10473.09,"end":10473.41},{"text":"of","start":10473.41,"end":10473.57},{"text":"Governors","start":10473.57,"end":10474.13},{"text":"officially","start":10474.13,"end":10474.85},{"text":"confirmed","start":10474.85,"end":10475.61},{"text":"Iran's","start":10475.61,"end":10476.05},{"text":"non-compliance.","start":10476.05,"end":10477.17}]},{"text":"Just a few weeks ago, given Iran's unwillingness to live up to its obligations, the Board of Governors decided to report Iran's non-compliance to the UN Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":10477.81,"end":10489.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10490.13,"end":10490.37},{"text":"remain","start":10490.37,"end":10490.77},{"text":"convinced","start":10490.77,"end":10491.57},{"text":"that","start":10491.65,"end":10491.89},{"text":"compliance","start":10491.89,"end":10492.45},{"text":"is","start":10492.45,"end":10492.61},{"text":"not","start":10492.61,"end":10492.85},{"text":"merely","start":10492.85,"end":10493.21},{"text":"an","start":10493.21,"end":10493.33},{"text":"obligation,","start":10493.33,"end":10494.13},{"text":"but","start":10494.29,"end":10494.77},{"text":"a","start":10494.77,"end":10494.81},{"text":"choice","start":10494.81,"end":10495.33},{"text":"that","start":10495.33,"end":10495.57},{"text":"strengthens","start":10495.57,"end":10496.29},{"text":"the","start":10496.29,"end":10496.41},{"text":"credibility","start":10496.41,"end":10497.21},{"text":"of","start":10497.21,"end":10497.33},{"text":"the","start":10497.33,"end":10497.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":10497.49,"end":10498.13},{"text":"and","start":10498.13,"end":10498.25},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10498.25,"end":10499.17},{"text":"architecture.","start":10499.17,"end":10499.97}]},{"text":"Our track record with IAEA safeguards has been and continues to be impeccable.","start":10500.53,"end":10505.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10500.53,"end":10500.77},{"text":"track","start":10500.77,"end":10501.09},{"text":"record","start":10501.09,"end":10501.49},{"text":"with","start":10501.49,"end":10501.65},{"text":"IAEA","start":10501.65,"end":10502.13},{"text":"safeguards","start":10502.13,"end":10502.77},{"text":"has","start":10502.93,"end":10503.33},{"text":"been","start":10503.33,"end":10503.53},{"text":"and","start":10503.53,"end":10503.65},{"text":"continues","start":10503.65,"end":10504.21},{"text":"to","start":10504.21,"end":10504.37},{"text":"be","start":10504.37,"end":10504.53},{"text":"impeccable.","start":10504.53,"end":10505.25}]},{"text":"We can only encourage Iran to rediscover the merits of that approach and invite Iran to join once again those countries that have made this choice.","start":10506.01,"end":10514.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10532.85,"end":10532.86},{"text":"take","start":10532.85,"end":10533.09},{"text":"the","start":10533.09,"end":10533.21},{"text":"floor","start":10533.21,"end":10533.65},{"text":"to","start":10533.65,"end":10534.13},{"text":"address","start":10534.13,"end":10534.77},{"text":"the","start":10534.77,"end":10534.93},{"text":"claim","start":10534.93,"end":10535.45},{"text":"made","start":10535.45,"end":10535.81},{"text":"by","start":10536.29,"end":10536.61},{"text":"the","start":10536.61,"end":10536.85},{"text":"delegate","start":10536.85,"end":10537.45},{"text":"of","start":10537.45,"end":10537.65},{"text":"the","start":10537.65,"end":10537.77},{"text":"DPRK","start":10537.77,"end":10538.53},{"text":"yesterday","start":10538.53,"end":10539.25},{"text":"that","start":10539.65,"end":10539.89},{"text":"Russia's","start":10539.89,"end":10540.45},{"text":"aggressive","start":10540.45,"end":10540.93},{"text":"behavior","start":10540.93,"end":10541.41},{"text":"in","start":10541.41,"end":10541.57},{"text":"Europe","start":10541.57,"end":10541.89},{"text":"can","start":10541.89,"end":10542.13},{"text":"be","start":10542.13,"end":10542.25},{"text":"justified","start":10542.25,"end":10543.01},{"text":"by","start":10543.01,"end":10543.17},{"text":"the","start":10543.17,"end":10543.29},{"text":"alleged","start":10543.29,"end":10543.65},{"text":"violations","start":10543.65,"end":10544.37},{"text":"of","start":10544.37,"end":10544.53},{"text":"its","start":10544.53,"end":10544.73},{"text":"security","start":10544.73,"end":10545.21},{"text":"interests","start":10545.21,"end":10545.89},{"text":"through","start":10546.33,"end":10546.53},{"text":"NATO","start":10546.53,"end":10546.93},{"text":"enlargement.","start":10546.93,"end":10547.65}]},{"text":"This assertion is false and has been also a key element of the Russian disinformation campaign and needs to be debunked.","start":10548.37,"end":10556.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10548.37,"end":10548.85},{"text":"assertion","start":10548.85,"end":10549.49},{"text":"is","start":10549.49,"end":10549.57},{"text":"false","start":10549.57,"end":10550.13},{"text":"and","start":10550.21,"end":10550.61},{"text":"has","start":10550.61,"end":10550.85},{"text":"been","start":10550.85,"end":10551.09},{"text":"also","start":10551.09,"end":10551.49},{"text":"a","start":10551.49,"end":10551.53},{"text":"key","start":10551.53,"end":10551.89},{"text":"element","start":10551.89,"end":10552.33},{"text":"of","start":10552.33,"end":10552.45},{"text":"the","start":10552.45,"end":10552.57},{"text":"Russian","start":10552.57,"end":10552.93},{"text":"disinformation","start":10552.93,"end":10553.73},{"text":"campaign","start":10553.73,"end":10554.21},{"text":"and","start":10554.53,"end":10554.81},{"text":"needs","start":10554.81,"end":10554.97},{"text":"to","start":10554.97,"end":10555.13},{"text":"be","start":10555.13,"end":10555.49},{"text":"debunked.","start":10555.49,"end":10556.21}]},{"text":"Therefore, I would like to make three points today.","start":10557.09,"end":10559.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10557.09,"end":10557.49},{"text":"I","start":10557.49,"end":10557.57},{"text":"would","start":10557.57,"end":10557.69},{"text":"like","start":10557.69,"end":10557.89},{"text":"to","start":10557.89,"end":10558.21},{"text":"make","start":10558.21,"end":10558.61},{"text":"three","start":10558.65,"end":10558.85},{"text":"points","start":10558.85,"end":10559.33},{"text":"today.","start":10559.33,"end":10559.81}]},{"text":"First, NATO did not enlarge by itself.","start":10561.01,"end":10564.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10561.01,"end":10561.37},{"text":"NATO","start":10561.69,"end":10562.17},{"text":"did","start":10562.17,"end":10562.41},{"text":"not","start":10562.41,"end":10562.81},{"text":"enlarge","start":10562.81,"end":10563.29},{"text":"by","start":10563.29,"end":10563.49},{"text":"itself.","start":10563.49,"end":10564.01}]},{"text":"Sovereign states freely and democratically choose to join the alliance, exercising the right to determine their own security arrangements.","start":10565.29,"end":10574.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sovereign","start":10565.29,"end":10566.01},{"text":"states","start":10566.01,"end":10566.57},{"text":"freely","start":10566.57,"end":10566.97},{"text":"and","start":10566.97,"end":10567.17},{"text":"democratically","start":10567.17,"end":10568.57},{"text":"choose","start":10568.57,"end":10568.97},{"text":"to","start":10568.97,"end":10569.13},{"text":"join","start":10569.13,"end":10569.37},{"text":"the","start":10569.37,"end":10569.49},{"text":"alliance,","start":10569.49,"end":10570.17},{"text":"exercising","start":10570.65,"end":10571.37},{"text":"the","start":10571.37,"end":10571.49},{"text":"right","start":10571.49,"end":10571.97},{"text":"to","start":10571.97,"end":10572.09},{"text":"determine","start":10572.09,"end":10572.57},{"text":"their","start":10572.57,"end":10572.81},{"text":"own","start":10572.81,"end":10573.05},{"text":"security","start":10573.05,"end":10573.69},{"text":"arrangements.","start":10573.69,"end":10574.41}]},{"text":"Second, Poland joined NATO to safeguard its freedom, security, and democratic values.","start":10575.05,"end":10581.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10575.05,"end":10575.69},{"text":"Poland","start":10576.17,"end":10576.61},{"text":"joined","start":10576.89,"end":10577.29},{"text":"NATO","start":10577.29,"end":10577.61},{"text":"to","start":10577.61,"end":10577.77},{"text":"safeguard","start":10577.77,"end":10578.41},{"text":"its","start":10578.41,"end":10578.65},{"text":"freedom,","start":10578.65,"end":10579.13},{"text":"security,","start":10579.13,"end":10579.77},{"text":"and","start":10579.77,"end":10579.97},{"text":"democratic","start":10579.97,"end":10580.49},{"text":"values.","start":10580.49,"end":10581.21}]},{"text":"We did not wish to remain in a gray zone of security or return to the Russian sphere of influence.","start":10581.29,"end":10588.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10581.29,"end":10581.45},{"text":"did","start":10581.45,"end":10582.17},{"text":"not","start":10582.17,"end":10582.33},{"text":"wish","start":10582.33,"end":10582.81},{"text":"to","start":10583.53,"end":10583.65},{"text":"remain","start":10583.65,"end":10584.25},{"text":"in","start":10584.25,"end":10584.33},{"text":"a","start":10584.33,"end":10584.37},{"text":"gray","start":10584.37,"end":10584.73},{"text":"zone","start":10584.73,"end":10585.05},{"text":"of","start":10585.05,"end":10585.17},{"text":"security","start":10585.17,"end":10585.77},{"text":"or","start":10585.77,"end":10586.13},{"text":"return","start":10586.13,"end":10586.57},{"text":"to","start":10586.57,"end":10586.69},{"text":"the","start":10586.69,"end":10586.81},{"text":"Russian","start":10586.81,"end":10587.21},{"text":"sphere","start":10587.21,"end":10587.53},{"text":"of","start":10587.53,"end":10587.61},{"text":"influence.","start":10587.61,"end":10588.25}]},{"text":"What Moscow seeks today by invading Ukraine is precisely the reestablishment of such spheres in Europe.","start":10588.85,"end":10595.93,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukrainian","start":10879.17,"end":10879.93},{"text":"units","start":10880.09,"end":10880.65},{"text":"are","start":10880.65,"end":10880.89},{"text":"deploying","start":10880.97,"end":10881.77},{"text":"air","start":10881.77,"end":10881.97},{"text":"defense","start":10881.97,"end":10882.45},{"text":"systems","start":10882.45,"end":10883.13},{"text":"and","start":10883.69,"end":10884.49},{"text":"munitions","start":10884.89,"end":10885.57},{"text":"and","start":10885.57,"end":10885.77},{"text":"arms","start":10885.77,"end":10886.17},{"text":"storage","start":10886.17,"end":10886.97},{"text":"sites,","start":10886.97,"end":10887.45},{"text":"military-industrial","start":10887.45,"end":10888.49},{"text":"complex,","start":10888.49,"end":10889.21},{"text":"as","start":10889.69,"end":10890.25},{"text":"well","start":10890.25,"end":10890.49},{"text":"as","start":10890.69,"end":10890.97},{"text":"drone","start":10891.37,"end":10891.85},{"text":"production","start":10891.85,"end":10892.57},{"text":"components","start":10892.57,"end":10893.41},{"text":"and","start":10893.41,"end":10893.57},{"text":"other","start":10893.57,"end":10893.77},{"text":"military","start":10893.77,"end":10894.25},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10894.25,"end":10895.37},{"text":"which","start":10895.81,"end":10896.17},{"text":"are","start":10896.17,"end":10896.33},{"text":"legitimate","start":10896.33,"end":10897.13},{"text":"targets","start":10897.85,"end":10898.33},{"text":"for","start":10898.33,"end":10898.45},{"text":"the","start":10898.45,"end":10898.53},{"text":"Russian","start":10898.53,"end":10898.89},{"text":"armed","start":10898.89,"end":10899.05},{"text":"forces.","start":10899.05,"end":10899.53}]},{"text":"These are being deployed within residential areas, thereby posing a threat to the lives of ordinary Ukrainians.","start":10899.53,"end":10906.09,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10899.53,"end":10899.73},{"text":"are","start":10899.73,"end":10899.85},{"text":"being","start":10899.85,"end":10900.05},{"text":"deployed","start":10900.05,"end":10900.73},{"text":"within","start":10900.97,"end":10901.85},{"text":"residential","start":10902.01,"end":10902.81},{"text":"areas,","start":10902.81,"end":10903.45},{"text":"thereby","start":10903.45,"end":10903.77},{"text":"posing","start":10903.77,"end":10904.17},{"text":"a","start":10904.17,"end":10904.25},{"text":"threat","start":10904.25,"end":10904.45},{"text":"to","start":10904.45,"end":10904.53},{"text":"the","start":10904.53,"end":10904.69},{"text":"lives","start":10904.69,"end":10904.97},{"text":"of","start":10904.97,"end":10905.13},{"text":"ordinary","start":10905.13,"end":10905.49},{"text":"Ukrainians.","start":10905.49,"end":10906.09}]},{"text":"And this is a breach of Article 58 of Additional Protocol I of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, which stipulates to the extent that it is possible to avoid the placement of military facilities in densely populated areas.","start":10906.17,"end":10922.97,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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conclude, we wish to call upon the international community to refrain from baseless allegations and for the facts that we have shared with you to be duly taken into 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you for your attention.","start":10933.37,"end":10934.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10933.37,"end":10933.53},{"text":"you","start":10933.53,"end":10933.61},{"text":"for","start":10933.61,"end":10933.73},{"text":"your","start":10933.73,"end":10933.85},{"text":"attention.","start":10933.85,"end":10934.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":10934.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:02:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":10934.73,"end":10938.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10934.73,"end":10935.05},{"text":"thank","start":10935.13,"end":10935.29},{"text":"the","start":10935.29,"end":10935.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":10935.41,"end":10936.13},{"text":"representative","start":10936.13,"end":10936.85},{"text":"of","start":10937.21,"end":10937.37},{"text":"the","start":10937.37,"end":10937.45},{"text":"Russian","start":10937.49,"end":10937.93},{"text":"Federation.","start":10937.93,"end":10938.73}]},{"text":"I now call on the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":10939.13,"end":10942.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10939.13,"end":10939.21},{"text":"now","start":10939.21,"end":10939.53},{"text":"call","start":10939.53,"end":10939.77},{"text":"on","start":10939.77,"end":10939.93},{"text":"the","start":10939.93,"end":10940.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":10940.01,"end":10940.65},{"text":"representative","start":10940.65,"end":10941.37},{"text":"of","start":10941.37,"end":10941.45},{"text":"Israel.","start":10941.61,"end":10942.09}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10942.41,"end":10943.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10942.41,"end":10942.61},{"text":"have","start":10942.61,"end":10942.73},{"text":"the","start":10942.73,"end":10942.85},{"text":"floor.","start":10942.89,"end":10943.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":10952.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:02:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, my delegation has requested the floor to react to the statement by the Palestinian representative earlier today.","start":10952.13,"end":10961.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10952.13,"end":10952.29},{"text":"you,","start":10952.29,"end":10952.37},{"text":"Mr.","start":10952.37,"end":10952.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":10952.69,"end":10953.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":10954.37,"end":10954.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":10954.65,"end":10955.01},{"text":"my","start":10955.25,"end":10955.41},{"text":"delegation","start":10955.41,"end":10955.97},{"text":"has","start":10955.97,"end":10956.21},{"text":"requested","start":10956.29,"end":10956.81},{"text":"the","start":10956.81,"end":10956.89},{"text":"floor","start":10956.89,"end":10957.41},{"text":"to","start":10957.49,"end":10957.61},{"text":"react","start":10957.65,"end":10958.25},{"text":"to","start":10958.25,"end":10958.33},{"text":"the","start":10958.37,"end":10958.45},{"text":"statement","start":10958.45,"end":10959.09},{"text":"by","start":10959.09,"end":10959.25},{"text":"the","start":10959.25,"end":10959.41},{"text":"Palestinian","start":10959.41,"end":10960.05},{"text":"representative","start":10960.05,"end":10960.77},{"text":"earlier","start":10960.85,"end":10961.25},{"text":"today.","start":10961.41,"end":10961.81}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Israel has been engaged for three years in a war against terrorist groups that populate the Middle East and undermine its stability.","start":10963.73,"end":10972.29,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10963.73,"end":10964.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":10964.01,"end":10964.45},{"text":"Israel","start":10964.69,"end":10964.97},{"text":"has","start":10964.97,"end":10965.17},{"text":"been","start":10965.17,"end":10965.33},{"text":"engaged","start":10965.33,"end":10965.81},{"text":"for","start":10966.05,"end":10966.37},{"text":"three","start":10966.37,"end":10966.57},{"text":"years","start":10966.57,"end":10966.85},{"text":"in","start":10966.85,"end":10966.97},{"text":"a","start":10966.97,"end":10967.01},{"text":"war","start":10967.01,"end":10967.29},{"text":"against","start":10967.29,"end":10967.73},{"text":"terrorist","start":10967.81,"end":10968.37},{"text":"groups","start":10968.37,"end":10968.93},{"text":"that","start":10969.33,"end":10969.49},{"text":"populate","start":10969.49,"end":10970.05},{"text":"the","start":10970.05,"end":10970.13},{"text":"Middle","start":10970.13,"end":10970.45},{"text":"East","start":10970.45,"end":10970.73},{"text":"and","start":10970.77,"end":10971.01},{"text":"undermine","start":10971.01,"end":10971.57},{"text":"its","start":10971.57,"end":10971.77},{"text":"stability.","start":10971.77,"end":10972.29}]},{"text":"This is a word that was imposed on us after the abhorrent terrorist attack by Hamas against Israel on October 7th, 2024, 2023, sorry.","start":10973.65,"end":10983.25,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10973.65,"end":10973.77},{"text":"is","start":10973.77,"end":10973.93},{"text":"a","start":10973.93,"end":10973.97},{"text":"word","start":10973.97,"end":10974.25},{"text":"that","start":10974.25,"end":10974.37},{"text":"was","start":10974.37,"end":10974.57},{"text":"imposed","start":10974.57,"end":10975.17},{"text":"on","start":10975.17,"end":10975.37},{"text":"us","start":10975.37,"end":10975.61},{"text":"after","start":10975.65,"end":10976.17},{"text":"the","start":10976.17,"end":10976.37},{"text":"abhorrent","start":10976.37,"end":10977.33},{"text":"terrorist","start":10977.33,"end":10977.77},{"text":"attack","start":10977.77,"end":10978.17},{"text":"by","start":10978.17,"end":10978.33},{"text":"Hamas","start":10978.33,"end":10978.89},{"text":"against","start":10978.89,"end":10979.29},{"text":"Israel","start":10979.29,"end":10979.65},{"text":"on","start":10979.65,"end":10979.77},{"text":"October","start":10979.77,"end":10980.25},{"text":"7th,","start":10980.65,"end":10981.09},{"text":"2024,","start":10981.09,"end":10982.09},{"text":"2023,","start":10982.21,"end":10982.97},{"text":"sorry.","start":10982.97,"end":10983.25}]},{"text":"It is nothing less than tragic, tragic that the Palestinian representative did not mention even in one word the tragedy this attack inflicted not only against my people, the people of Israel, but also against members of so many other communities that were murdered that day and the casualties of the war in Gaza that came as a result of this attack chair Israel has the right and indeed the obligation to protect and defend its citizens the IDF the IDF operations in Gaza are and were posed to bring the dismantling of Hamas governing and military capabilities in order to assure that Hamas will never pose a threat to Israel and its people.","start":10984.73,"end":11034.01,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. 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my delegation reminds Spain to properly call the official name of my country as listed in the UN system, that is, the Democratic People's Republic of 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Chair.","start":11154.33,"end":11154.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11154.33,"end":11154.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":11154.57,"end":11154.89}]},{"text":"My delegation categorically and totally reject the stereotyped and absurd allegations of the delegations from Turkey, Luxembourg, Spain, who groundlessly blame the DPRK's sovereign rights and defensive 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we have mentioned on many occasions, the DPRK's position of nuclear weapons is a sovereign entitlement and right to defend itself from the nuclear threat of the US, which lasted for several decades.","start":11170.97,"end":11184.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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DPRK will firmly defend the dignity and sovereignty of the nation, its people, and constitution from all sort of attempt from the hostile 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thank you, Chair.","start":11234.17,"end":11234.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11234.17,"end":11234.25},{"text":"thank","start":11234.25,"end":11234.53},{"text":"you,","start":11234.53,"end":11234.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":11234.61,"end":11234.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PRK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11237.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:07:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of 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Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine continues to inflict immense suffering on civilians.","start":11261.89,"end":11268.69,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11420.17,"end":11420.33},{"text":"background","start":11420.33,"end":11420.89},{"text":"context","start":11420.89,"end":11421.45},{"text":"for","start":11421.45,"end":11421.57},{"text":"this","start":11421.57,"end":11421.69},{"text":"growing","start":11421.69,"end":11422.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11422.01,"end":11422.57},{"text":"suffering","start":11422.57,"end":11423.05},{"text":"is","start":11423.05,"end":11423.29},{"text":"clear.","start":11423.29,"end":11423.81}]},{"text":"Ukraine has repeatedly demonstrated its readiness for peace, but Russia has instead chosen to intensify its attacks.","start":11424.57,"end":11431.37,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":11424.57,"end":11425.05},{"text":"has","start":11425.05,"end":11425.17},{"text":"repeatedly","start":11425.17,"end":11425.69},{"text":"demonstrated","start":11425.69,"end":11426.25},{"text":"its","start":11426.25,"end":11426.41},{"text":"readiness","start":11426.41,"end":11426.81},{"text":"for","start":11426.81,"end":11426.93},{"text":"peace,","start":11426.93,"end":11427.45},{"text":"but","start":11427.85,"end":11428.01},{"text":"Russia","start":11428.01,"end":11428.49},{"text":"has","start":11428.49,"end":11428.61},{"text":"instead","start":11428.61,"end":11429.05},{"text":"chosen","start":11429.05,"end":11429.37},{"text":"to","start":11429.37,"end":11429.73},{"text":"intensify","start":11429.73,"end":11430.57},{"text":"its","start":11430.57,"end":11430.77},{"text":"attacks.","start":11430.77,"end":11431.37}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom calls again for Russia to agree to a full and unconditional ceasefire, to enter in good faith into serious negotiations and to commit to a just and lasting peace, ending the dire humanitarian consequences of its illegal war against Ukraine.","start":11432.41,"end":11449.37,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and 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you, Chair.","start":11449.77,"end":11450.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11449.77,"end":11450.01},{"text":"you,","start":11450.01,"end":11450.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":11450.09,"end":11450.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GBR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11452.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:10:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":11452.25,"end":11455.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11452.25,"end":11452.26},{"text":"thank","start":11452.25,"end":11452.49},{"text":"the","start":11452.49,"end":11452.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":11452.65,"end":11453.29},{"text":"representative","start":11453.29,"end":11454.01},{"text":"of","start":11454.01,"end":11454.21},{"text":"the","start":11454.21,"end":11454.29},{"text":"United","start":11454.29,"end":11454.81},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":11454.81,"end":11455.37}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":11456.25,"end":11460.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11456.25,"end":11456.33},{"text":"now","start":11456.33,"end":11456.57},{"text":"give","start":11456.57,"end":11456.89},{"text":"the","start":11456.89,"end":11456.97},{"text":"floor","start":11456.97,"end":11457.45},{"text":"to","start":11457.45,"end":11457.53},{"text":"the","start":11458.17,"end":11458.25},{"text":"Islamic","start":11458.57,"end":11459.77},{"text":"Republic","start":11459.77,"end":11460.21},{"text":"of","start":11460.21,"end":11460.41},{"text":"Iran.","start":11460.41,"end":11460.97}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":11460.97,"end":11461.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11460.97,"end":11461.29},{"text":"have","start":11461.29,"end":11461.41},{"text":"the","start":11461.41,"end":11461.53},{"text":"floor.","start":11461.53,"end":11461.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":11466.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:11:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":11466.17,"end":11467.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11466.17,"end":11466.49},{"text":"you,","start":11466.49,"end":11466.57},{"text":"Mr.","start":11466.65,"end":11466.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":11466.97,"end":11467.29}]},{"text":"While we categorically reject baseless allegations made by certain Western countries against Iran's peaceful program, nuclear program, I would like to underscore the following.","start":11467.73,"end":11479.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":11467.73,"end":11468.21},{"text":"we","start":11468.21,"end":11468.33},{"text":"categorically","start":11468.33,"end":11469.05},{"text":"reject","start":11469.05,"end":11469.53},{"text":"baseless","start":11469.53,"end":11470.01},{"text":"allegations","start":11470.01,"end":11470.73},{"text":"made","start":11470.89,"end":11471.21},{"text":"by","start":11471.21,"end":11471.45},{"text":"certain","start":11471.45,"end":11471.81},{"text":"Western","start":11471.81,"end":11472.13},{"text":"countries","start":11472.13,"end":11472.65},{"text":"against","start":11472.73,"end":11473.45},{"text":"Iran's","start":11473.69,"end":11474.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":11474.41,"end":11474.81},{"text":"program,","start":11474.81,"end":11475.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":11475.77,"end":11476.21},{"text":"program,","start":11476.21,"end":11476.73},{"text":"I","start":11477.21,"end":11477.29},{"text":"would","start":11477.29,"end":11477.53},{"text":"like","start":11477.53,"end":11477.77},{"text":"to","start":11477.77,"end":11477.89},{"text":"underscore","start":11477.89,"end":11478.49},{"text":"the","start":11478.49,"end":11478.61},{"text":"following.","start":11478.61,"end":11479.05}]},{"text":"to Germany, Spain, Luxembourg, and certain other Western countries that level baseless allegations against Iran's peaceful nuclear program while refusing to condemn the illegal attacks against Iran's peaceful nuclear facilities, I have a clear message.","start":11480.05,"end":11497.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":11497.85,"end":11498.33},{"text":"pointing","start":11498.33,"end":11498.81},{"text":"fingers","start":11498.81,"end":11499.29},{"text":"at","start":11499.29,"end":11499.57},{"text":"Iran,","start":11499.57,"end":11500.01},{"text":"address","start":11500.09,"end":11500.73},{"text":"your","start":11500.89,"end":11501.13},{"text":"own","start":11501.13,"end":11501.53},{"text":"violations","start":11501.53,"end":11502.17},{"text":"of","start":11502.17,"end":11502.33},{"text":"Article","start":11502.33,"end":11502.89},{"text":"I","start":11502.89,"end":11502.93},{"text":"and","start":11502.93,"end":11503.33},{"text":"II","start":11503.33,"end":11503.61},{"text":"of","start":11503.61,"end":11503.77},{"text":"the","start":11503.77,"end":11503.89},{"text":"NPT","start":11503.89,"end":11504.65},{"text":"arising","start":11505.05,"end":11505.69},{"text":"from","start":11505.69,"end":11505.93},{"text":"your","start":11505.93,"end":11506.21},{"text":"reliance","start":11506.21,"end":11506.65},{"text":"on","start":11506.65,"end":11506.93},{"text":"NATO's","start":11506.93,"end":11507.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":11507.33,"end":11507.77},{"text":"deterrence","start":11507.77,"end":11508.53},{"text":"arrangements.","start":11508.53,"end":11509.21}]},{"text":"Your selective invocation of international law, blatant hypocrisy, and double standards expose the hollowness of your accusations.","start":11510.09,"end":11518.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":11510.09,"end":11510.33},{"text":"selective","start":11510.33,"end":11510.89},{"text":"invocation","start":11510.89,"end":11511.49},{"text":"of","start":11511.49,"end":11511.57},{"text":"international","start":11511.57,"end":11512.57},{"text":"law,","start":11512.57,"end":11512.65},{"text":"blatant","start":11513.05,"end":11513.57},{"text":"hypocrisy,","start":11513.57,"end":11514.41},{"text":"and","start":11514.41,"end":11514.69},{"text":"double","start":11514.69,"end":11514.97},{"text":"standards","start":11514.97,"end":11515.53},{"text":"expose","start":11515.53,"end":11516.17},{"text":"the","start":11516.17,"end":11516.25},{"text":"hollowness","start":11516.25,"end":11516.97},{"text":"of","start":11516.97,"end":11517.13},{"text":"your","start":11517.13,"end":11517.37},{"text":"accusations.","start":11517.37,"end":11518.17}]},{"text":"Those who apply international law selectively have no credibility to lecture others on compliance.","start":11519.69,"end":11526.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":11519.69,"end":11520.17},{"text":"who","start":11520.17,"end":11520.29},{"text":"apply","start":11520.29,"end":11520.73},{"text":"international","start":11520.73,"end":11521.49},{"text":"law","start":11521.49,"end":11521.61},{"text":"selectively","start":11521.61,"end":11522.49},{"text":"have","start":11522.81,"end":11523.13},{"text":"no","start":11523.13,"end":11523.37},{"text":"credibility","start":11523.37,"end":11524.09},{"text":"to","start":11524.09,"end":11524.25},{"text":"lecture","start":11524.25,"end":11524.85},{"text":"others","start":11524.85,"end":11525.21},{"text":"on","start":11525.21,"end":11525.45},{"text":"compliance.","start":11525.45,"end":11526.25}]},{"text":"You cannot invoke international law against others while shielding yourselves and your allies from its obligations.","start":11526.81,"end":11534.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11526.81,"end":11526.97},{"text":"cannot","start":11526.97,"end":11527.45},{"text":"invoke","start":11527.45,"end":11527.89},{"text":"international","start":11527.89,"end":11528.61},{"text":"law","start":11528.61,"end":11528.81},{"text":"against","start":11528.81,"end":11529.29},{"text":"others","start":11529.29,"end":11529.77},{"text":"while","start":11530.17,"end":11530.57},{"text":"shielding","start":11530.57,"end":11531.13},{"text":"yourselves","start":11531.13,"end":11531.77},{"text":"and","start":11531.77,"end":11531.97},{"text":"your","start":11531.97,"end":11532.17},{"text":"allies","start":11532.17,"end":11532.57},{"text":"from","start":11532.57,"end":11532.97},{"text":"its","start":11532.97,"end":11533.21},{"text":"obligations.","start":11533.21,"end":11534.01}]},{"text":"I further warn these countries not to assume that the baseless allegations they make in this and other chambers carry no 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allegations have been used to manufacture a pretext for and lend political justification to the illegal US-Israeli attacks against Iran, which have killed more than 4,000 innocent people, including 168 schoolgirls in the 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who propagate such allegations cannot wash their hands of the consequences when their rhetoric helped legitimize aggression.","start":11564.65,"end":11573.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":11564.65,"end":11565.09},{"text":"who","start":11565.09,"end":11565.25},{"text":"propagate","start":11565.25,"end":11565.89},{"text":"such","start":11565.89,"end":11566.21},{"text":"allegations","start":11566.21,"end":11567.01},{"text":"cannot","start":11567.01,"end":11567.57},{"text":"wash","start":11567.57,"end":11567.97},{"text":"their","start":11568.37,"end":11568.45},{"text":"hands","start":11568.45,"end":11568.93},{"text":"of","start":11568.93,"end":11569.09},{"text":"the","start":11569.09,"end":11569.29},{"text":"consequences","start":11569.29,"end":11570.45},{"text":"when","start":11570.53,"end":11570.93},{"text":"their","start":11570.93,"end":11571.21},{"text":"rhetoric","start":11571.21,"end":11571.81},{"text":"helped","start":11572.05,"end":11572.57},{"text":"legitimize","start":11572.57,"end":11573.33},{"text":"aggression.","start":11573.33,"end":11573.97}]},{"text":"Let me be clear.","start":11574.93,"end":11576.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":11574.93,"end":11575.25},{"text":"me","start":11575.25,"end":11575.57},{"text":"be","start":11575.57,"end":11575.65},{"text":"clear.","start":11575.73,"end":11576.29}]},{"text":"Those who knowingly spread false accusations that help pave the way for acts of aggression bear political and moral responsibility for their role in creating the conditions that enable such 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":11592.13,"end":11593.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11592.13,"end":11592.29},{"text":"thank","start":11592.29,"end":11592.57},{"text":"you,","start":11592.57,"end":11592.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":11592.65,"end":11592.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":11592.93,"end":11593.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":11594.93,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:13:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":11594.93,"end":11599.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11594.93,"end":11594.94},{"text":"thank","start":11594.93,"end":11595.17},{"text":"the","start":11595.17,"end":11595.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":11595.33,"end":11596.05},{"text":"representative","start":11596.05,"end":11596.85},{"text":"of","start":11596.85,"end":11597.09},{"text":"the","start":11597.09,"end":11597.21},{"text":"Islamic","start":11597.21,"end":11597.81},{"text":"Republic","start":11597.81,"end":11598.29},{"text":"of","start":11598.29,"end":11598.45},{"text":"Iran.","start":11598.53,"end":11599.01}]},{"text":"I now call on the representative of the Russian Federation for a second 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The Russian Federation repudiates the latest share of unsubstantiated and baseless insinuations against us in connection with the conduct of the special military operation in Ukraine.","start":11610.81,"end":11623.49,"topics":[{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. 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connection with yesterday's baseless statements from the Republic of Korea regarding cooperation between Russia and the We wish to recall the fact that the UN Security Council did not limit the right of the DPRK under Article 51 of the 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are also surprised at the regular attempts by Seoul to pin responsibility on Russia for the protracted years-long targeted escalatory actions, which are are the root cause of the current crisis on the Korean 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the 30th session of the General Assembly and Resolution 33/90B, the First Committee on the Korean Peninsula issue already set out concrete steps to provide for guarantees for a lasting peace on the Korean 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includes the withdrawal of all foreign troops present in the Republic of Korea, as well as the replacement of the agreement with a peace treaty, insofar as none of the above mentioned is part of the long-term plans of Washington and 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any comprehensive solution to the nuclear issue of the Korean Peninsula in the foreseeable future is hardly possible.","start":11698.89,"end":11706.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. 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the basis of this longstanding aggressive policy, Seoul together with Washington and Tokyo are de facto establishing military alliances targeting states in the region.","start":11739.65,"end":11749.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11739.65,"end":11739.81},{"text":"the","start":11739.81,"end":11739.89},{"text":"basis","start":11739.89,"end":11740.29},{"text":"of","start":11740.29,"end":11740.37},{"text":"this","start":11740.37,"end":11740.69},{"text":"longstanding","start":11740.77,"end":11741.57},{"text":"aggressive","start":11741.57,"end":11741.97},{"text":"policy,","start":11741.97,"end":11742.37},{"text":"Seoul","start":11742.41,"end":11742.61},{"text":"together","start":11742.61,"end":11743.01},{"text":"with","start":11743.01,"end":11743.17},{"text":"Washington","start":11743.17,"end":11743.65},{"text":"and","start":11743.65,"end":11743.81},{"text":"Tokyo","start":11743.81,"end":11744.45},{"text":"are","start":11744.93,"end":11745.25},{"text":"de","start":11745.25,"end":11745.45},{"text":"facto","start":11745.45,"end":11745.93},{"text":"establishing","start":11745.93,"end":11746.45},{"text":"military","start":11746.45,"end":11746.85},{"text":"alliances","start":11746.85,"end":11747.49},{"text":"targeting","start":11747.49,"end":11748.13},{"text":"states","start":11748.21,"end":11748.61},{"text":"in","start":11748.61,"end":11748.85},{"text":"the","start":11748.85,"end":11748.93},{"text":"region.","start":11748.93,"end":11749.41}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":11749.49,"end":11750.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11749.49,"end":11749.69},{"text":"you","start":11749.69,"end":11749.77},{"text":"for","start":11749.77,"end":11750.05},{"text":"your","start":11750.05,"end":11750.25},{"text":"attention.","start":11750.25,"end":11750.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":11753.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c1/81/7?t=3:15:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":11753.41,"end":11756.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11753.41,"end":11753.42},{"text":"thank","start":11753.41,"end":11753.65},{"text":"the","start":11753.65,"end":11753.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":11753.77,"end":11754.65},{"text":"representative","start":11754.65,"end":11755.41},{"text":"of","start":11755.41,"end":11755.49},{"text":"the","start":11755.53,"end":11755.61},{"text":"Russian","start":11755.61,"end":11755.97},{"text":"Federation.","start":11755.97,"end":11756.77}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we have exhausted the time available for this meeting.","start":11757.61,"end":11761.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11757.61,"end":11758.17},{"text":"delegates,","start":11758.17,"end":11758.85},{"text":"we","start":11759.09,"end":11759.21},{"text":"have","start":11759.21,"end":11759.41},{"text":"exhausted","start":11759.41,"end":11759.97},{"text":"the","start":11759.97,"end":11760.05},{"text":"time","start":11760.05,"end":11760.45},{"text":"available","start":11760.45,"end":11760.93},{"text":"for","start":11760.93,"end":11761.09},{"text":"this","start":11761.09,"end":11761.33},{"text":"meeting.","start":11761.33,"end":11761.81}]},{"text":"We will meet tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. sharp in this conference room.","start":11762.37,"end":11766.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11762.37,"end":11762.45},{"text":"will","start":11762.53,"end":11762.69},{"text":"meet","start":11762.77,"end":11762.97},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11762.97,"end":11763.33},{"text":"morning","start":11763.33,"end":11763.61},{"text":"at","start":11763.61,"end":11763.77},{"text":"10","start":11763.77,"end":11764.09},{"text":"a.m.","start":11764.09,"end":11764.29},{"text":"sharp","start":11764.29,"end":11764.69},{"text":"in","start":11765.01,"end":11765.13},{"text":"this","start":11765.13,"end":11765.33},{"text":"conference","start":11765.33,"end":11765.81},{"text":"room.","start":11765.81,"end":11766.13}]},{"text":"We shall continue with the general debate on all disarmament and related international security items, and I appeal to all delegations to be punctual to enable us to proceed with our work in a timely 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meeting is adjourned.","start":11779.33,"end":11780.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11779.33,"end":11779.53},{"text":"meeting","start":11779.57,"end":11780.05},{"text":"is","start":11780.09,"end":11780.21},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11780.21,"end":11780.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"1st Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"1st Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"cyber-stability","label":"Cyber Stability","description":"Cybersecurity and ICTs in the context of international security were widely discussed as an area requiring stronger multilateral cooperation. Delegations highlighted responsible state behaviour, the new global mechanism on ICT security, protection of critical infrastructure, and capacity-building for developing countries."},{"key":"gaza-middle-east","label":"Gaza and Middle East Security","description":"The war in Gaza and broader Middle East instability were discussed as urgent security concerns. Speakers emphasized protection of civilians, humanitarian access, respect for international law, and the need for a political solution including a two-state framework."},{"key":"ukraine-security","label":"Ukraine and European Security","description":"Several delegations addressed the war in Ukraine as a major threat to international peace and security. They referred to civilian harm, maritime security in the Black Sea, attacks on infrastructure, and the need to protect nuclear facilities such as Zaporizhzhia and Chernobyl."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Many statements highlighted regional nuclear-weapon-free zones as practical tools for non-proliferation and confidence-building. Speakers referred to treaties such as Tlatelolco, Pelindaba, Rarotonga, and Bangkok, and several called for a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Delegations repeatedly called for renewed progress on eliminating nuclear weapons, especially after the failure of the latest NPT Review Conference and the expiration of New START. Speakers also stressed balanced implementation of the NPT, entry into force of the CTBT, and support for the TPNW and other disarmament measures."},{"key":"outer-space-security","label":"Outer Space Security","description":"Multiple speakers warned against the weaponization of outer space and called for measures to prevent an arms race there. They stressed preserving outer space for peaceful uses, advancing transparency and confidence-building measures, and exploring stronger international norms or legal instruments."},{"key":"autonomous-weapons-ai","label":"Autonomous Weapons and AI","description":"Many statements focused on the military use of artificial intelligence and lethal autonomous weapons systems. A common concern was that decisions on the use of force must remain under meaningful human control and be governed by international law, with several delegations supporting new binding rules or an instrument."},{"key":"small-arms-trafficking","label":"Small Arms and Light Weapons","description":"A major theme was the illicit trafficking and diversion of small arms, light weapons, and ammunition to criminals, terrorists, and armed groups. Delegations emphasized implementation of the UN Programme of Action, tracing and marking, stockpile security, and stronger arms transfer controls."},{"key":"chemical-biological-arms","label":"Chemical and Biological Weapons","description":"Delegations discussed the need to uphold and strengthen the norms against chemical and biological weapons through the CWC, the BWC, and the work of the OPCW. Statements addressed accountability for chemical weapons use, cooperation with verification bodies, and efforts to improve compliance and implementation."},{"key":"humanitarian-mine-action","label":"Humanitarian Mine Action","description":"Several speakers raised the humanitarian impact of anti-personnel mines and explosive remnants of war, especially on civilians long after conflicts end. They called for stronger implementation of mine-ban commitments, clearance efforts, and victim assistance."}]}}