Second Committee, 12th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session
General Assembly
Date: 12 October 2026
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c2/81/12
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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2nd Committee · Chair [0:02]:

The 12th meeting of the Second Committee is called to order. I invite the Committee to continue its consideration of agenda item 17, sustainable development as a whole. Before we proceed, I would like to remind delegations that the agreed time limits for statements during the general discussion of agenda items are five minutes for delegations speaking on behalf of a group of states, three minutes for national statements, To assist speakers in time management, a countdown clock will be projected on the screens in the meeting room. The clock on the speech timer will start blinking red to indicate that the speaker has one minute left to conclude his or her statement. Please note that the microphone will be automatically deactivated in case of speakers exceed the time limit. Having said this, I would appeal to all speakers to deliver their statements at a reasonable pace. to facilitate interpretation into the six official languages of the United Nations. A kind reminder also that delegations are requested to submit their statements by e-mail to e-statements. I thank speakers in advance for your cooperation. I now call on the first speaker on my list, the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.


Saudi Arabia [1:20]:

In the name of God, most gracious, most compassionate, Mr. Chairman, your excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aligns itself with the statements delivered by the G77 and China and the Arab Group and the Gulf Cooperation Council statement. And we deliver this in our national capacity. Ten years ago, we launched our 2030 vision, which charted a path for social and economic transformation based on productivity, and promotion of the role of the private sector and promotion of human capital. And this has led to tangible results and women's participation in the workforce has risen. And we have achieved digital transformation and we have moved from building frameworks to maximizing the effects of our efforts. And we aim to sustain our results. Mr. Chairman, in this context, the Kingdom this year has provided its voluntary national review before the HLPF on sustainable development, highlighting our economic, social, and development achievements within the framework of the Saudi Kingdom Vision 2030. And we have identified the work for the upcoming phases to sustain our efforts. Mr. Chairman, the conflicts in the world and attacks against civilian and critical infrastructure highlight that security is necessary for sustainable development. In this regard, we strongly condemn the terrorist attacks launched by the Houthi militias, last of which was attacking the King Khalid Airport in Riyadh, which has led to the death of civilians. Similarly, threatening navigation in Bab el-Mandeb, which is a vital water passage for supply chains. is a threat to global security. In conclusion, we reiterate that our Saudi Vision 2030 embodies our priorities and the need to exchange experiences, and we will continue pursuing our national priorities within a sustainable development plan until 2030 in order to promote stability, prosperity, and stability. And thank you, and may the peace of God be upon you.


2nd Committee · Chair [4:01]:

I thank the representative of Saudi Arabia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nicaragua.


Nicaragua [4:09]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. For Nicaragua, sustainable development must be felt in everyone's daily life and access to health, education, water, and energy. in food production, and in greater opportunities for rural and urban families. Our government continues to promote these priorities through social programs and social investments, and it supports production, protection to nature, and improvements in the living conditions of the population. These are responsibilities that move forward together. Developing countries face obstacles that they cannot face by themselves. Financing debt and technological gaps reduce the available resources to meet national objectives and the commitments of the 2030 agenda. To this, we add the effects of climate change. Climate action must be guided by equity and common but differentiated responsibilities. Developing countries require affordable financing, transfers of technology. We reject unilateral coercive measures which restrict trade and natural resources for development. No people should be deprived of opportunities by decisions which are imposed or neocolonial models which contravene the desires of peoples toward their development and national sovereignty. Nicaragua defends the national sovereignty of each country to elect their own development path. International cooperation must respect those decisions and respond to the real needs of peoples. Nicaragua will continue to work on sustainable development with justice, sovereignty, and well-being for all families. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [6:10]:

I thank the representative of Nicaragua, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.


Democratic People's Republic of Korea [6:19]:

Mr. Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statements made by Uruguay on behalf of the G77 and China and Cuba on behalf of the like-minded group of states. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted in 2015 with high hopes for a more peaceful and prosperous future. However, we are now facing a reality where the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and its SDGs remains off track, and even the development gains achieved so far could be reversed. Addressing challenges requires the international concerted efforts. Mr. Chair, peace, security, and equal global economic environment must be ensured. The international community should make combined efforts to put an end to the abnormal and dangerous security situation, positioning on a global scale, and to create a powerful environment for implementation of 10th SDG agenda. Fair and equitable economic trade and financial systems must be established to contribute to the economic development of developing countries and also the international cooperation and exchange must be strengthened. International commitments must be translated into action. The significant delay in implementing the SDGs stems from unfair economic relations and the failure of developed countries to honor their commitments. Each country should establish its development strategies tailored to their specific national circumstances and fully mobilize their resources and capacities, while developed countries must honor their commitments to ensure collective progress where no one is left behind. Mr. Chair, under the wise leadership of Comrade Kim Jong Un, President of the State Affairs of the DPRK, the DPRK put the state economic development on the sustainable and stable track in the previous five-year plan of national economy by upcoming challenges through self-reliance and science and technology. The DPRK, on the basis of this, is building a foundation for simultaneous and sustainable development of all regions, units, and sectors of the country With the new five-year plan, the DPRK will continue to fulfill its responsibility and role for implementing the Tenure Agenda. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [8:55]:

I thank the representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.


Cuba [9:03]:

Muchas gracias.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Cuba joins in the statements by Uruguay on behalf of the G77 and China and Palau on behalf of the SUU. The implementation of the 2030 agenda requires national will, but also profound changes in the international system, among them a reform of the international financial architecture, external debt, climate and a reduce of UCM. Cuba defends the principles established in the Rio Declaration, especially the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, which should guide all the debates on sustainable development. We should also avoid attempts to restate the 2030 agenda or to use some references in it without a holistic vision. The United Nations FCCC is the main intergovernmental forum to negotiate responses to climate change. We should avoid attempts to renegotiate this in the second committee or within the Paris agreement. Climate change occurs in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty. Therefore, we cannot ask for leadership of those who already are leading deformed economies. Mr. Chairman, you know coercive measures are a serious violation of the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and must be eliminated immediately. For more than 60 years, the Cuban people has resisted the impact of the application of these measures as a result of the unjust blockade imposed by the US government. This has been reinforced by an inhuman energy blockade, which is collective punishment against the Cuban people. as called secondary actions, including Cuba among states, sponsors of terrorism, and actions against the medical community in Cuba. The international community, including the UN system, must reject these measures and work that they be lifted unconditionally. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [11:18]:

I thank the representative of Cuba, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.


Sri Lanka [11:24]:

Thank you, Chair. Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, my delegation aligns itself with the statement made by Uruguay on behalf of the G77 and China and makes the following points in our national capacity. The 2030 Agenda remains our shared commitment. However, there are challenges faced by the developing countries that continue to hinder the progress on multiple fronts. From financial and debt challenges to food insecurity, external shocks including disruptions to supply chains and energy markets, and climate change and disasters continue to cripple our economic growth and slow down our national capacities. Sri Lanka remains highly exposed to climate change and natural hazards. Our recent experience has shown the importance of sustained investment in disaster preparedness, particularly at the local level. Reducing disaster risk requires planning long before an emergency. Major disasters can place significant demands on governments for relief and reconstruction, diverting scarce resources away from other development priorities. Chair. Last year's Cyclone Ditwah and the widespread floods and landslides that followed devastated communities across Sri Lanka. Almost every district was affected, with more than 600 lives lost and nearly 1.7 million people left facing hardships. The disaster highlighted the importance of further improving national preparedness and addressing future risks as part of our recovery efforts. Sri Lanka's reconstruction efforts are guided by the principle of "Build Back Better," incorporating stronger construction standards and improved protection against floods and landslides. Developing countries, including vulnerable middle-income countries, need greater access to predictable financing and strong international support for technology transfer and capacity building. We also emphasize the need to integrate disaster risk reduction into development planning and financing, strengthening preparedness and resilience while reducing the human and economic costs of disasters. We encourage strong international cooperation in implementing the priorities of the Sendai Framework, particularly in strengthening early warning systems and national capacities for disaster reduction. Chair, achieving the SDGs requires renewed multilateral commitment, stronger partnerships and fulfilment of existing commitments. Sri Lanka calls for a supportive international environment that enables developing countries to pursue our development priorities and achieve a more inclusive, resilient and sustainable future. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [14:06]:

I thank the representative of Sri Lanka, and I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Angola.


Angola · Permanent Representative [14:13]:

Mr. Chair, Angola thanks. Angola aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of G77, China, the Least Developed Countries and the African Group, and would like to add the following in our national capacity. I want to thank the Secretary-General for his report and reaffirm its commitment to accelerating implementation of the 2030 Agenda, building on Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles. Sustainable development must translate into tangible improvements in people's lives. food security, reliable access to water and energy, decent employment, and economic opportunities. Achieving these objectives requires integrated economic, social, and environmental policies, supported by effective international cooperation. Sustainable consumption and production are central to this effort. We advocate greater investment in resource-efficient agriculture and industry, reduce food losses, responsible natural resource management, and circular economic solutions that generate local employment and value addition. This transition must support developing countries' industrialization and economic diversification. Mr. Chair, in Angola, initiatives such as the Calfu Canal, Ndume, and Kalakuve water projects demonstrate our commitment to strengthening water security, agricultural resilience, and sustainable livelihoods. Investments in hydropower and solar energy further connect environmental sustainability with energy access and economic development. However, national efforts require stronger international partnership. We therefore call for three priority actions. First, expand predictable, accessible, and concessional financing for sustainable development without aggravating debt vulnerabilities. Second, strengthen technology transfer, capacity building, and investment in sustainable production and local value chains. Third, accelerate climate adaptation and resilient infrastructure investment, particularly in vulnerable developing countries. The Pact for the Future and Seville Commitment provide important frameworks for advancing these priorities. Chair, With four years remaining until 2030, our collective responsibility is to translate commitment into measurable results. Angola remains committed to practical partnerships that advance inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and the principle of leaving no one behind. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [16:50]:

I thank the Permanent Representative of Angola, and I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Kuwait.


Kuwait [17:00]:

In the name of God, most compassionate, most merciful. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. At the outset, we align ourselves with the groups we belong to, and we thank you and thank the Secretary-General and the members of the Bureau for the reports, Mr. Chairman. The Sustainable Development Index for 2026 indicate that a small percentage of goals are on track. Therefore, my delegation calls for connecting our development plans to create greater energy security and converting our commitments to tangible results. In the context of our national vision, we believe in sustainable development and sustainable energy and sustainable consumption patterns, and we also emphasize the need to include the private sector in sustainable development efforts, and we emphasize the importance of the Seville commitment and of providing concessional lending to achieve our goals. It also calls for a new financing environment that is predictable and accessible in order to support the pursuit of resilience within the principle of shared but -- our shared responsibilities. Mr. Chairman, the infrastructure requires investment, and we would also we also condemn the attacks against our territories in the Gulf, and we call for the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2817, and we condemn the threats to the freedom of navigation in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. The threats against navigation destabilize the global economy. And we call for the protection of the freedom of navigation as per UNCLOS and in order also to preserve the development gains achieved in recent years. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.


2nd Committee · Chair [19:31]:

I thank the representative of Kuwait, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.


Senegal [19:42]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Senegal ends itself with the statement delivered on behalf of G77 and China, the African group, and the LDCs. Our progress has not been sufficient toward the 2030 agenda, exacerbation of the climate crisis, Debt and other factors continue to prevent developing countries from attaining the SDGs. In light of these challenges, Senegal believes it is crucial to move from commitments to tangible action supported by international solidarity that is renewed. In this regard, my delegation would like to highlight the following priorities. First of all, the financing of sustainable development We call for strengthening concessional financing to improve access to climate resources and to promote sustainable debt solutions to protect essential development investments. Secondly, climate action and resilience. Senegal reaffirms the urgency of strengthening adaptation, disaster prevention, and early warning systems. The recent flooding in our country reminds us of the need to invest in resilient infrastructure and to further support vulnerable communities. Thirdly, a just and inclusive energy transition. Universal access to reliable, modern, affordable energy is a key driver of industrialization, job creation, and economic transformation. We also underscore the importance of renewable energy, technology transfer, and capacity building. Lastly, sustainable management of natural resources and inclusive growth. The promotion of modes of consumption and production that are sustainable, a solidarity-based circular economy, and the battle against ecosystem degradation ought to help with the attainment of the 2030 Agenda. Senegal also has its support for the small island developing states, as well as the least developed countries, which are especially vulnerable to external shocks. Mr. Chair. Through its vision for Senegal 2030, we are committed to a lasting and sustainable, inclusive economic transformation. We call on the international community to uphold its commitments to strengthen multilateral cooperation and to mobilize the requisite resources to ensure this development becomes a reality for all. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [22:25]:

I thank the representative of Senegal, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.


Burkina Faso [22:32]:

Mr.

Chair, my delegation fully aligns itself with the statement of G77 plus China, the African Group, and the LDC Group. Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs. The third national voluntary report of Burkina Faso highlights the progress we have made, but also the challenges that remain. Our country continues its trajectory toward development in a particularly difficult environment marked by humanitarian, security, health, and climate crises, as well as by difficulty when it comes to financing of development. Despite these obstacles, the economy of my country demonstrates real resilience. Mr. Chair, with regard to energy, Burkina Faso has committed to diversifying its energy mix and ensuring a greater percentage made up by clean energy. Thanks to its natural resources, about 40,000 hectares of degraded land have been remediated through our eco-village approach. Burkina Faso has also strengthened the incorporation of climate factors in its development policy at the national level by incorporating adaptation and mitigation measures into regional and community plans. Mr. Chair, for Burkina Faso, sustainable development is indelibly linked to sovereignty and the capacity of states to determine their own development trajectory. In this light, His Excellency Comrade Captain Ibrahim Traore, Head of State, We now have a recovery plan 2030, which is now the main strategic framework for the implementation of the SDGs in our country. It's based on national sovereignty, resilience, social cohesion, the use of domestic resources, and the transformation of the economy. Developing countries need a more favorable international environment with greater access to development financing. more equitable financing conditions, technology transfers, capacity building, as well as partnerships that respect the priorities we define on a national level and that foster more ownership of these policies through by developing countries. In closing, we reaffirm our determination to help to build a resilient, sovereign, inclusive, environmentally friendly development model. Under this, this is the vision that we intend to pursue as we move toward a more just, prosperous and Burkina Faso led economy. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [25:23]:

I thank the representative of Burkina Faso and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.


Republic of Moldova [25:30]:

Mr. Vice Chair, distinguished delegates, the 2030 Agenda remains a shared blueprint for a more prosperous, equitable and suitable world. For the Republic of Moldova, advancing the Sustainable Development Goals is an integral part of our national transformation. Despite the far-reaching consequences of Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, persistent economic and energy challenges, and increasing climate-related risks, we have continued to pursue ambitious reforms, strengthen our institutions, and invest in a more resilient and inclusive future. Mr. Vice Chair, our second Voluntary National Review presented this year demonstrate meaningful progress alongside persistent challenges. Moldova ranks 31st among 169 countries in the 2026 SDG Index, reflecting our sustainable commitment to the 2030 Agenda. Our national development strategy, Europe and Moldova 2030, integrate the SDG international policies, and European integration and the 2030 Agenda are mutually reinforcing pathways to stronger institutions, sustainable prosperity, and a more resilient society. Our energy transition demonstrates how vulnerability can be turned into resilience. Since 2020, installed renewable electricity capacity has increased more than 13-fold, surpassing 1 gigawatt in 2026, while the share of electricity consumption covered by renewables has risen from just 3% in 2020 to nearly 25%, strengthening our energy security and independence. These achievements demonstrate that green and digital transitions must advance alongside social inclusion, leaving no one behind. Nevertheless, rural poverty, demographic pressures, territorial inequalities and climate vulnerabilities remain significant challenges. We are therefore strengthening disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, resources, efficiency and sustainable production, recognizing that environmental sustainability and economic resilience must advance together. Mr. Vice-Chair, looking ahead, the Republic of Moldova sees three priorities for accelerating SDG implementation. First, strengthening effective, accountable and resilient institutions capable of delivering evidence-based policies and measurable results. Second, investing in people, particularly education, healthcare, social protection and skills for the green and digital transition. Third, mobilizing predictable development financing, technology and capacity building for stronger international partnership. Mr. Vice Chair, the Republic of Moldova stands ready to share its experience in digital governments, energy resilience, and inclusive social policies, including through source of and triangular cooperation. The 2027 SDG Summit must become a turning point backed by a renewed political commitment. Let us move from commitments to implementation and from ambition to measurable results. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [28:28]:

I thank the representative of Republic of Moldova and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.


Costa Rica [28:40]:

Thank you, Senor President.

Mr. Chairman, humanity is facing interconnected crises of climate change, loss of biodiversity, contamination, land degradation, and growing disaster risks. Given this reality, Costa Rica reaffirms that the well-being of persons and the health of ecosystems are inseparable. Permit me to refer to three priorities. First, We must protect and restore ecosystems as foundations of sustainable development. Almost a million species are at risk of extinction, according to the Platform on Biological Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, whereas human activities have changed 75% of the land surface and 66% of oceans. We must move towards solutions based on nature and integrated management of water and land and models of production as well as sustainable development. Second, we must close financial gaps, capabilities, and technology. The restoration of forests, mangroves, and basins require appropriate resources. Costa Rica underscores the importance of strengthening international cooperation, facilitating access, and the transfer of environmentally rational technologies, as well as to mobilize financing to meet the needs of developing countries. Third, The transition must be inclusive. Indigenous peoples and local communities, women and youth must participate effectively in decisions which affect their lands and livelihoods. Their knowledge, together with science and technology, are essential to preserve biodiversity and strengthen resilience. Mr. Chairman. To live in harmony with nature calls for changing our relationship with the planet and to overcome fragmented approaches. Costa Rica calls for an integration of biodiversity, climate, water, and disaster risk reduction in our development policies. Economic development must respect the ecological limits of the planet. We must go from dialogue to implementation and turn our commitments into concrete action. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [31:21]:

I thank the representative of Costa Rica, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.


Ethiopia [31:28]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of G77 in China, the African Group and LDC Group, and we will make the following remarks in our national capacity. As the Secretary-General mentioned on his reports, ensuring universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is essential to correct the global gap course and accelerate progress towards 2030 agenda. Reliable and affordable energy serves us an instrument in industrialization, manufacturing, irrigation, digital transformation, transport infrastructure, and modern urban economies. Ethiopia has been showing significant progress towards achieving sustainable energy with its national electrification program. Over the past seven years, our electricity generation has doubled, increasing our installed capacity to 10,000 megawatts. Ethiopia primarily relies on renewable energy source for electricity, with hydropower contributing over 97% of the country's supply. Currently, the government of Ethiopia is actively pursuing energy mix diversifications to avoid dependency on hydropower by prioritizing wind, solar, and geothermal as climate-resilient complementary sources. This expanding capacity is helping meet rise domestic electricity demand while opening greater possibilities for power exports and regional electricity trade, trade connectivity, which we are pursuing in the East African Power Pool. As Ethiopia's commitment to shift towards clean and sustainable mobility, we have banned on fuel vehicle imports to the country since 2023. Despite these efforts, Ethiopia still faces challenges in mobilizing finance resources and technical capability to realize clean energy access to all our people. Mr. Chair, with regards to disaster risk reduction, Ethiopia has made substantial strides in adopting and operationalizing a national disaster risk reduction strategy. The strategy emphasizes in early warning, risk informed planning, and institutional coordination. Some of the key achievements include the establishment of the emergency operational center, enhanced early warning risk assessment systems, In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Ethiopia reiterates its commitment to the sustainable development goals. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [34:06]:

I thank the representative of Ethiopia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Congo.


Congo [34:19]:

Chair, my delegation is itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay for G77 and China, as well as China I'm sorry, it's Namibia on behalf of the African group. I also thank the Secretary of the UNFCCC for the report A/81/636, which highlights the remaining challenges in the fight against climate change. Mr. Chair, climate change is a major threat that requires urgent and lasting collective action. In light of this reality, Namibia remains convinced that solutions based upon nature are among the most effective responses to mitigate climate change. In this regard, forests play an essential role in climate regulation, carbon storage, and maintaining biodiversity. This is a role that the Congo Basin, which is the second largest tropical forest in the world, plays decisively in order to maintain our planet's climate balance. However, despite its inestimable value, There are millions of hectares of forest that disappear each year, thus undermining the efforts of the international community to combat climate change. It is therefore crucial to strengthen our actions to conserve, restore, and soundly manage forests. In this spirit, on the initiative of the Republic of Congo, in collaboration with the Republic of Uzbekistan, the General Assembly adopted resolution 79/283, which proclaimed the UN Decade for Forestation and Reforestation as part of the Sound Management of Forests 2036. This decade is an important step forward. It provides a global cooperation framework to accelerate reforestation efforts as well as restoration of degraded forest ecosystems while contributing to the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda. Republic of Congo, therefore, calls upon all member states and all relevant partners to mobilize alongside us to make this decade a great success. To this end, we believe it is crucial to mobilize financial resources that are adequate and predictable to bolster technology transfer and capacity building, as well as to promote ambitious partnerships, bringing together states international financial institutions, the private sector, and local communities. Let us make this decade a collective success and ensure that 2027 marks the beginning of a committed global action for forests, climate, and sustainable development. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [37:03]:

I thank the representative of Congo, and I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Venezuela.


Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) · Permanent Representative [37:10]:

Mr. Chairman, Venezuela is grateful for the opportunity to participate in this debate and supports the statement made by Uruguay on behalf of the G77 and China. Four years until 2030, there are important challenges to achieve the SDGs. Poverty eradication in all its forms and manifestations continues to be the greatest global challenge. The Seville commitment is an opportunity to close the gap in financing for development. Its commitment must translate into concrete action. Venezuela reaffirms the right to development as a universal, inalienable, indivisible human right, and it supports the prompt conclusion of a legally binding instrument which strengthens its recognition and international protection. The adverse effects of climate change threaten all of mankind, especially the more vulnerable developing countries. We reaffirm the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and their respective capacities. And we urge developed countries to fulfill their commitments to reduce emissions and to have adequate, foreseeable, and adequate climate financing. Energy is important for Venezuela. Venezuela believes that international stability needs a resolution to the energy problem. supply security, affordable prices, and environmental sustainability. We reject schedules which leave aside national realities. Any transition must be just, orderly, and equitable in accordance with the priorities and capacities of each country. Also, the lifting of unilateral coercive measures and the transformation of international financial architecture toward a more just, inclusive, and representative system are important to have sustainable development. President Delcy Rodriguez has said, Venezuela is going through a national rebirth promoted by its economic recovery in keeping with the objectives of the 2030 Agenda. Venezuela reaffirms its commitment to the UN Charter and the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda. We are convinced that multilateralism, solidarity, and international cooperation are essential to build a more just, inclusive, and sustainable future for all. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [39:50]:

I thank the permanent representative of Venezuela, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.


Ukraine · Youth Delegate [39:57]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. 15 years to build, one year to lose. This is not a slogan. This is what happened to sustainable development in my country, Ukraine. I speak today as a youth delegate of Ukraine, and as a part of the generation that was supposed to inherit the world 2030. When the 2030 agenda was adopted in 2015, I was just a child. In the years that followed, we saw it working. According to the Sustainable Development Report 2021 by the UN Sustainable Development Solution Network, Ukraine ranked 36 out of 165 countries in the global SDG index. World Bank data showed that by 2021, poverty in my country had fallen just to 5.5 percent. We were not a perfect story, but we were a success story. And then, in a single day, everything changed. It is the 24th of February 2022, a day that needs no explanation in this room, because the whole world remembers it. In just 12 months, Ukraine's economy shrank by almost 30 percent. Poverty rose from 5.5 percent to 24 percent, pushing more than 7 million people below the poverty line. According to the World Bank, 15 years of progress were erased in a single year. Schools and universities have been destroyed, millions have been forced from their homes, and our farmland is contaminated with mines. And still, it's happening today. strikes continue to hit our cities, our energy system, and our industry. This war has now left a single sustainable development goal untouched. I was still at school when the full-scale invasion began. Today, millions of Ukrainian children and young people are spending the best years of their lives hiding from missiles and burying their friends and families. And yet, they refuse to give up. They volunteer, they launch startups, they rebuild. And every single day, Russia continues to destroy their lives and everything they built. This is not only Ukraine's loss. The shockwaves of this war drove up food and energy prices around the world. When one country is pushed back 15 years, the global finish lines move further away from all of us. So we call on upon member states and international community to take three steps. First, help ensure a just and lasting peace because the SDGs cannot be achieved while aggression goes unpunished. Second, invest in the recovery of conflict-affected countries. Third, take the U.S.-led initiatives and start-ups into account at the official levels in recovery plans and financing decisions. We started rebuilding under missile fire. We are not asking for a change to begin. We are asking for you to build with us. Ukraine showed that progress is possible. With peace and with your support, we will show that it can be restored. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [42:48]:

I thank the representative of Ukraine. And I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Myanmar.


Myanmar · Permanent Representative [42:55]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, Myanmar aligns with the statements of ASEAN, the LDC group, and G77 China, respectively. I thank the Secretary-General for his report. The recent SDG progress assessment showed that only 15% of the SDG targets are on track. With four years remaining, we are under no illusion that 2030 agenda is out of reach. Against this backdrop, I wish to echo the Secretary-General in his report in calling for decisive action on peace and stability, sustained financing, strengthened institutions, and accelerated structural transformation for effective implementations of the SDGs. Mr. Chair, my country, Myanmar, is witnessing a serious reversal of our previous development achievements since the illegal military coup in 2021. UNDP recently reported that 68.1% of the population are either vulnerable or multidimensional poor. Almost a third of the population is facing acute food insecurity. Over 1 million children lack critical vaccinations. More than 6.3 million school-age children and young people have been out of school. Over 40% of households have no safely managed drinking water service. At least 1 million youth have left the country to escape forced conscription and insecurity. In addition, over 4 million people are internally displaced. 60.2 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance. These tragic numbers clearly demonstrate that the military junta remain the primary driver of violence, instability, and regressions in the country, regardless of their nominal change in status. Under these challenging circumstances, the people of Myanmar are compelled to choose survival over investment, substances over prosperity, coping mechanisms over development cooperations. According to UNDP, I quote, "The greatest risk facing Myanmar is not only the deepening of poverty, but the narrowing of opportunities tomorrow." End quote. Without timely and decisive actions by the international community, Myanmar is at serious risk of losing an entire generation. In conclusion, Mr. Chair, peace and stability are prerequisites to achieving sustainable development in Myanmar. Any regional and international effort to remedy the situation should include steps to effectively address the root cause to avoid prolonging the conflict and suffering of our people. Therefore, I appeal to the international community to support the people of Myanmar and our determination to end the military dictatorship and build a federal democratic union for peace, stability and sustainable development. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [45:53]:

I thank the Permanent Representative of Myanmar. And I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Qatar.


Qatar [46:00]:

Mr. Chair, we would like to.

Thank the SG for his report and align ourselves with the statement of G77 and China, as well as the Arab Group and the Gulf Cooperation Council in their statements. In their national capacity, Qatar continues its national plan Qatar 2030 for development. And through the third strategy for development, we are striving toward an economic transformation that strengthens all sectors. At the international level, Qatar reaffirms its commitment to development at all levels through practical phases conducted with partnerships with the Qatar Development Fund. This multi-annual partnership reflects our commitment to greater flexibility for sustainable development. Qatar continues playing its role in hosting international conferences, including the second summit for sustainable social Development in Doha in 2025, as well as a number of reports relating to the Doha program for the LDCs which we host in our country. We condemned the attacks of last February, which attacked our sovereignty and territorial integrity, attacks carried out by Iran. These attacks are a violation of international law and international humanitarian law, as well as the UN Charter. It is important to abide by Security Council resolutions, especially on the right to maritime passage along essential routes. We know that navigation affects energy. and food security on an international level. We are continuing our efforts at the international level to find a peaceful resolution among all parties to maintain peace in the region. We condemn in the strongest terms the attacks by the Houthis on the King Khalid Airport in Saudi Arabia. because these are attacks on the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and on freedom of navigation. We express our solidarity with Saudi Arabia and the country.


2nd Committee · Chair [49:05]:

Representative of Qatar, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon.


Cameroon [49:14]:

Mr. Chair, Cameroon aligns itself with the statement of G77 and China, as well as the African Group. In our national capacity, we recall sustainable development ought to place humans at the center of its priorities. Eradicating poverty remains the number one priority of 2030 agenda. The protection of our planet must go hand in hand with social and economic justice. without excluding populations that depend on natural resources and contribute to their protection. Cameroon remains devoted to the spirit of Rio, especially the principle of common but differentiated responsibility, as well as national priorities, solidarity, adequate financing, and technology transfer. This is especially important for my country because the Congo Basin provides humanity with crucial ecosystem services. However, the communities that preserve this heritage of humanity often bear the cost without receiving remuneration. The communities that live in forests have to choose between conservation and development. Cameroon therefore calls for valuing ecological services in a fair way by remunerating ecosystem services, financing adaptation with additional debt, and activating loss and damage compensation. My country is working to restore land and forest basins. We're promoting agroforestry, resilience of our northern regions and the Lake Chad Basin, while protecting mangroves and coastal ecosystems. Chair, a just energy transition ought to reduce emissions, expand access to electricity, and ensure and support industrialization. This is our path that we've taken with SND 30. by mobilizing our own resources in terms of hydro energy, solar and biomass, linking ecological transitions and productive transformations. Cameroon underscores that the provision of global public goods cannot in the long run rest on uncompensated national sacrifices. Therefore, there's a need for adequate and predictable financing that does not add to the debt burden faced by countries that do not contribute to the current crisis. Chair, we must protect our plan without sacrificing the people who live there. Cameroon calls for a collective mobilization to translate our pledges into tangible action. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [51:54]:

I thank the representative of Cameroon. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mozambique.


Mozambique [52:03]:

Thank you, Chair. Mozambique aligns itself with statements delivered on behalf of the African group, the G77, plus China and the LDC. As one of the most vulnerable countries to natural disasters, Mozambique approaches this discussion with greater responsibility. While we recognize the progresses achieved in the implementation of Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the setbacks due to increased frequency, magnitude, and multidimensional impacts should not be overlooked. Since our adherence to Sendai Declaration, Mozambique has taken important steps towards updating its legal and institutional frameworks for DDR, including the adoption of the master plan for DRR the establishment of disaster risk management institute, the implementation of the annual contingency plans. Nevertheless, Mozambique continues facing challenges towards the achievement of Sendai Framework goals, as indicated in our mid-term review voluntary report. As the champion of the African Union for disaster risk reduction, His Excellency Mr. Daniel Francisco Chapa, President of the Republic of Mozambique, has been sharing Mozambique's experience in managing DRR and also making Africa's voice heard on this topic. As part of its commitment in collaboration with the African Union, Mozambique will host the International Conference on DRR and Resilience in Africa from 13 to 15 October 2026. Mr. Chair, we note with concern the current outlook indicating that El Nino is firmly established and expected to strengthen with significant impacts lasting into early 2027. Water availability and agriculture will be the main transmission channels for Mozambique, affecting food production, livestock, household incomes, nutrition, and rural livelihoods. As part of anticipatory action and preparedness, the government has approved a mitigation plan covering emergency food assistance, social protection, water emergency and social protection. Mr. Chair, the growing frequency and intensity of climate-related shocks underline the urgent need to translate our commitments on climate adaptation and development finance in tangible action on the ground. For countries such as Mozambique, predictable and sustained international solidarity is essential, including concessional financing, grants, climate finance, technical assistance, and private sector investment. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [54:58]:

I thank the representative of Mozambique, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.


Morocco [55:05]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, Excellencies, we thank the Secretariat for the report guiding our deliberations under this agenda item. Climate change continues to undermine development gains and threaten our communities. Every effort is needed to anchor this issue in all dimensions of our discussions. In confronting this challenge, preserving our Aki is essential. As we approach COP31 in Antalya, we urge all parties to build on the consensus reached on transitioning away from fossil fuels, climate finance, adaptation and resilience, building on the previous commitment while accelerating implementation. My delegation would like to focus on three areas of action under this agenda item. First, adaptation must stand on equal footing with mitigation. As climate shocks multiply, prevention remains underfinanced, although it is one of the most effective ways to reduce risks. Countries still invest too little before disaster strike and far too much after. Second, we must advance ecosystem-based approaches because climate change cannot be addressed in isolation. We encourage advancing the climate-ocean and climate-water nexuses and develop integrated solutions in line with the Paris Agreement. Underpinning both priorities is a third imperative, keeping science at the heart of our action. Science awakens mind to the urgency of this issue. It must be given greater weight at a time when climate science needs renewed trust and truth cannot be separated from science. Mr. Chair, Africa bears the hardest impact of climate change, although it emits less than 4% of global emissions. The same continent receives only 2% of global clean energy investment, despite holding 60% of the world's best solar potential. Correcting this injustice must be central to our way forward. In this regard, we welcome the progress achieved by the three African Climate Commissions for the Congo Basin, the Sahel region, and African Island States. We particularly welcome pledges exceeding $3 billion for the Congo Basin Blue Fund and call on international development partners to strengthen their financial and technical support for all these three commissions. Finally, Mr. Chair, guided by these same principles of ambition, justice, and solidarity, and under the high leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, Morocco is committed to advance climate action at both the national and regional levels. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [57:48]:

I thank the representative of Morocco, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.


United Arab Emirates [57:57]:

The United Arab Emirates remains committed to working with member states and all relevant stakeholders to accelerate the translation of our SDG commitments into tangible outcomes. In this broader effort, we recognize the interconnected nature of these goals and the importance of addressing critical challenges such as water resilience and climate change, which are essential to advancing sustainable development and building resilient communities. As a country located in one of the world's most water-scarce regions, the UAE recognizes the urgency of addressing water challenges and the importance of sustained international cooperation in advancing the UN agenda on water issues. In this spirit, we encourage all Member States to support the draft resolution presented by the UAE and Senegal to institutionalize a regular UN Water Conference. We also invite all Member States to participate at the highest level in the 2026 UN Water Conference, which will be co-hosted by the UAE and Senegal in Abu Dhabi from 8 to 10 December this year. Even as we address our water-centered concerns, we must not neglect our commitment to combating climate change, which still presents the greatest long-term risk to sustainable development. The UAE Consensus, adopted at COP28, sets out concrete actions to close the gap towards achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement. We call for accelerated implementation of the UAE consensus in full, including through the leadership of Turkey and Australia at the upcoming COP31 in Antalya. building on the important work of Fiji, Tuvalu and the Pacific states at the recently concluded pre-COP. We also underlined the importance of protecting biodiversity, restoring degraded land and addressing sand and dust storms. And we commend Mongolia for hosting UNCCD COP17 and look forward to CBD COP17 in Armenia. We must also strengthen disaster preparedness and early warning systems as the UAE sought to advance through its chairmanship of the UNDRR support group. In addressing these environmental challenges, we must embrace the solutions emerging from AI, while also ensuring this does not risk other developmental goals. The UAE recently published Crosscurrents, a report which provides cross-cutting recommendations on reducing water and energy footprint of AI. At the same time, it explores how AI can enhance water monitoring, efficiency, loss reduction, weather forecasting, and operational planning. Finally, the UAE recognizes that climate-related challenges cannot be fixed by any one country alone. We must strengthen international partnerships through a public-private corporation, financing, capacity building, and knowledge sharing. And the UAE is committed to playing its part in this regard. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:00:51]:

I thank the representative of the United Arab Emirates, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.


Iraq [1:00:59]:

Shukran Jazil, and Sayid Naib al-Rais.

Thank you, Mr. Vice Chairman. I align our statement with the statement by G77 and China. Iraq expresses its concern with regards to the Secretary-General's report, which has held that only limited number of SDGs are on track, and many have retreated to levels before the baseline. And with the pressure from external debts, the challenges are immense and the financing gap is mounted at $4 trillion annually, which requires urgent action and the reform of the international finance system. And requires our cooperation to address the vulnerability of middle-income countries. Iraq reaffirms that climate action must be based on the shared responsibilities, and we emphasize that we must take into account our strategies to eliminate poverty and address hunger and implement the Paris Climate Agreement. We call for climate financing and technology transfer and efforts to diversify the economy. The report also indicates that North Africa and West Asia face water scarcity and that many member states experience a reversal of development gains and severe challenges in the area of water security. Iraq also attaches special importance to combating dust storms because of the threat they pose to public health. We welcome the Secretary-General report on the matter, and we call for promoting regional cooperation, early warning systems, and promotion of efforts to combat these threats. In conclusion, we reiterate our commitment to the 2030 Agenda and multilateralism for the sake of a better and more sustainable future for all. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:03:32]:

I thank the representative of Iraq, and I now give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Turkey.


Türkiye · Permanent Representative [1:03:39]:

Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, despite our collective efforts so far, progress towards the sustainable development goals remains insufficient. As we approach the final years of the 2030 agenda, we must renew our commitment to its full implementation, addressing the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development in an integrated and balanced manner. Achieving this objective requires strong international cooperation, adequate financing, capacity building and access to technology, particularly for developing countries. We must also ensure that our efforts are guided by the principle of leaving no one behind. In this comprehensive context, climate change is increasingly shaping the prospects for sustainable development, affecting development gains across the world. As we enter the second decade of the Paris Agreement, the challenge before us is not only to sustain its ambition, but to turn it into tangible progress on the ground, while maintaining a balanced approach across mitigation, adaptation and means of implementation. Recent events in Nepal have once again shown how climate-related impacts can affect lives, livelihoods and communities. This broader understanding of climate action will guide Turkey as we preside over COP21 in Antalya from 9 to 20 November this year. For COP31, Turkey and Australia have developed a highly unique partnership. Australia is leading the negotiations, while Turkey, as the COP31 President, has broader responsibility of guiding the process and also leading the climate action agenda. This partnership has an important Pacific dimension as well. The pre-COP held last week in Fiji, complemented by a leaders' meeting in Tuvalu, reflects our determination to ensure that the perspectives of climate-vulnerable countries are heard. Alongside the formal negotiations, the COP31 Action Agenda developed by Turkey will promote practical cooperation in 10 priority areas, namely clean energy, transition and electrification, zero waste and methane reduction, climate-resilient cities, green industrialization, youth and education, food security, oceans and seas, dynamic and resilient health systems, real synergies, and the climate implementation bridge. These priorities are supported by six global targets together with a range of initiatives and supporting outcomes designed to turn climate goals into measurable and investable action.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:06:53]:

I thank the Permanent Representative of Turkey, and I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Nigeria.


Nigeria [1:07:00]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Nigeria align with the statement delivered on behalf of Group of 77 and China and that of African group. I would like to add the following remarks in this national capacity. As we commence the final phase of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the message before us is unmistakable. The Sustainable Development Goals remain achievable, but only through stronger partnership and renewed multilateral cooperation. For Nigeria, the 2030 Agenda continues to serve as a strategic framework for inclusive development. It remains firmly embedded in our national development priorities, focusing not only on advancing economic reforms and expanding opportunities for citizens, but also promoting food security, improving infrastructure, enhancing human capital development, and accelerating economic growth and development. Nigeria's experience has reinforced an important lesson: sustainable development cannot be achieved through isolated interventions. It requires strong institutions, sustainable financing, and active participation of all stakeholders in a whole-of-society approach. In this regard, we continue to adopt innovative financing mechanisms to diversify our funding sources. Our Integrated National Financing Framework serves as a vital mechanism for mobilizing domestic resources and aligning public and private capital behind sustainable development. Nigeria has also made significant commitment to expand energy access while advancing an inclusive transition through sustainable investments across the energy value chain. Nigeria launched the 2023 climate-related preparedness and mitigation strategies to safeguard lives, infrastructure, and the environment. These strategies, including early warning alerts, aim to mitigate the effects of various vulnerabilities, including floods, erosion, and human-induced disasters linked to climate change. While we remain committed to accelerating implementation, we must also acknowledge the realities confronting many developing countries. The convergence of climate change, geopolitical tensions, and constrained fiscal space continue to slow down progress towards the SDGs. For many countries, including Nigeria, the greatest challenge is no longer the absence of political commitment, but the widening gap between ambition and available means of implementation. Closing this gap requires renewed global solidarity. In recognition of interconnectedness of sound microeconomic policies and the actualization of sustainable development goals, Nigeria encourages that the outcome of recent global processes on financing for development should translate into concrete actions that expand fiscal fees and unlock the investment required to achieve the SDGs. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:09:44]:

I thank the representative of Nigeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.


India [1:09:51]:

Thank you, Chair. India aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Group of 77 and China and thanks the Secretary-General for the reports guiding our discussions under this agenda item. Progress towards the SDGs remains uneven and insufficient. Conflicts, rising debt burdens, declining ODA, and frequent disasters are constraining developing countries' efforts. Accelerating implementation requires concrete support through finance, technology transfer, and capacity building, with poverty eradication at its core. Disaster risk reduction is essential to protecting development gains. India's experience highlights the importance of connecting forecasting with preparedness, community participation, and timely action. Our SASHET integrated alert system disseminates targeted disaster warnings, while the Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre supports the wider Indian Ocean region. India reiterates its offer to host the fourth United Nations World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in 2030, and we look forward to Member States' support in taking this forward. Climate action, environmental protection and living in harmony with nature must advance alongside inclusive development. These efforts must uphold equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, taking into account national circumstances. Finance, technology transfer and capacity building remain essential enablers. Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is central to development. By end September 2026, India's installed electricity generation capacity from non-fossil sources had reached 308 gigawatt, accounting for 55% of total installed capacity. India had achieved the 50% milestone in June 2025, five years ahead of its 2030 NDC target. India's initiatives, the International Solar Alliance, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, and Global Biofuels Alliance, advance cooperation on solar energy, disaster resilient infrastructure, and sustainable biofuels. Mr. Chair, India remains committed to supporting the Antigua and Barbuda agenda for small island developing states. SIDS need accessible, affordable finance and support for resilient infrastructure and sustainable energy. CDRI's infrastructure for resilient island states initiative contributes directly to these priorities. Through the India UN Development Partnership Fund and the India, Brazil and South Africa Fund, India also supports demand driven projects, including in SIDS, grounded in national ownership and South-South cooperation. India will continue to share this experience and work with partners to deliver concrete development outcomes. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:12:40]:

I thank the representative of India, and I now give the floor to.

The distinguished representative of Monaco.


Monaco [1:12:52]:

Thank you, Chair. Four years before 2030, 126% of the targets that we fixed are on track to completion. The consequences of climate change and the rising debt burden continues to undermine progress made, including in the most vulnerable countries in particular. To collectively implement the SDGs, we need sufficient, accessible, and lasting financing sources in accordance with the Sevilla Compromiso. Monaco views the acceleration of the 2030 Agenda as being of particular importance because when it comes to SDG 14 on the oceans and SDG 6 on water, these are especially important SDGs for us. The second Economy and Finance Forum was held last year in Monaco, illustrating our will to mobilize further resources for a sustainable economy, just to develop innovative solutions to make our ecosystems more resilient. These goals cannot be achieved without respecting the Paris Agreement goals to limit climate change. Therefore, we're committed to reducing our greenhouse gas emissions by 67.6% by 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030. And in addition, we are also contributing to the multilateral initiative for climate change adaptation called CRUS, which aims to protect vulnerable populations from the least developed countries as well as the SIDS. by improving their access to early warning systems for environmental disasters. Mr. Chair, universal access to water sanitation remains a fundamental prerequisite for development. We are living beyond our capacity in water, which could lead to real hydric failure. But whether it comes to education, health, to political stability, for the water needed for new technologies like AI, the issue of water is of growing importance. Given the scale of the issue, we need collective, ambitious action. Mr. Chair, as 2030 approaches, our priorities should be clear: protecting the progress we've made while accelerating our efforts to uphold our commitments under the 2030 Agenda. We should seize this opportunity of our next multilateral meetings, especially the COP in Antalya in November and the Abu Dhabi conference in December of this year to show courage and ambition to achieve these goals. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:15:28]:

I thank the representative of Monaco, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan.


Azerbaijan [1:15:34]:

Mr. Chair, addressing climate change requires strengthened international cooperation, adequate and predictable financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. As host country and COP29 presidency, Azerbaijan worked to secure ambitious and balanced outcomes while ensuring that all countries' voices were heard. Key achievements included tripling the global climate finance goal, operationalizing Article 6 carbon market mechanisms, and advancing the arrangements of the fund for responding to loss and damage. Our commitment to climate action has continued beyond COP29. Last month, Baku hosted the UNFCCC Climate Week for the first time to advance practical solutions and accelerate the implementation of climate commitments. Looking ahead to COP31, Azerbaijan fully supports the leadership of Turkey and Australia and will continue working with all partners to build on the progress achieved in Baku and Belm and deliver tangible outcomes in Antalya. Mr. Chair, while remaining fully committed to our climate goals, we must recognize that in the immediate term, development cannot be sustained without traditional energy sources. Azerbaijan believes that energy security, affordability, and sustainability must be pursued together. As global energy demand continues to grow, the transition should be practical, inclusive, and responsive to different national circumstances. renewable energy development must go hand in hand with investment in resilient electricity grids, modern transmission systems, and energy storage. Azerbaijan supplies natural gas to 16 countries, ranking among the world's leading pipeline gas exporters and contributing significantly to energy security and the diversification of energy supplies across Europe and beyond. Azerbaijan's contribution to global energy security is increasingly complemented by its growing role in the clean energy transition. Our updated the NDC 3.0 brings forward Azerbaijan's 2050 emissions reduction target of 40% to 2035, requiring ambitious implementation and a significant expansion of clean energy. We're advancing major solar and wind projects, increasing hydropower capacity, and pursuing new clean energy initiatives in cooperation with leading international partners. Agreements signed to date provide for approximately 6 gigawatts of additional solar and wind capacity by 2030, tripling our current capacity with a further increase to 8 gigabytes by 2032. We're also developing green energy zones in Karabakh and Eastern economic regions of Azerbaijan alongside investments in grids and storage. The expansion of renewable energy will also open up opportunities for Azerbaijan to supply green electricity to European markets. In this way, Azerbaijan will continue to strengthen its role as a reliable energy partner, using energy connectivity to link regions, markets, and economies, while advancing sustainable development and the achievement of the sustainable development goals for all. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:18:31]:

I thank the representative of Azerbaijan, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.


Côte d’Ivoire [1:18:39]:

Thank you, sir. My delegation takes note of the report on climate change that we are considering. We support the statements made by the Group of 77 and China and the African Group and wish to make the following contribution. Cote d'Ivoire welcomes the progress made by COP30 in Berlin, which reaffirms the urgency of accelerating the implementation of the Paris Agreement and which also calls upon us to move from financing to action. Ladies and gentlemen, the time has come for financing and acting with regard to climate. In this regard, my country calls for strengthened collective action based on three priorities. The first one has to do with adaptation and resilience, especially in Africa, where climate change threatens agriculture, water resources, and means of subsistence. Therefore, we must increase the financing of adaptation and facilitate access to those countries which need it the most. The second one has to do with mobilizing adequate, predictable, and affordable climate financing. This means that developed countries must honor their commitments. With regard to the third priority, it has to do with just an equitable energy transition adapted to national realities, promoting access to affordable energy as well as the creation of good jobs. Mr. Chairman, Aware of the fact that we will continue to prepare our national determined contributions, we will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30.07% by 2035, also. the objective of covering the territory. This will come to over 20% of the national territory by 2030. Our national plan includes climate resilience, climate adaptation, and preservation of ecosystems. With regard to these initiatives, and in order to promote collective action, Cote d'Ivoire envisages on the occasion of COP31 in Turkey, starting the Africa Climate Pact, the first continental framework intended to ensure the governance, the financing, and the sovereign development of climate resilience in Africa. In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, my delegation calls for large international support for this initiative. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:21:40]:

I thank the representative of Cote d'Ivoire. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.


Bangladesh [1:21:50]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Bangladesh aligns itself with the statements by G77 and China and the LDC group. and thanks the Secretary General for the reports. Bangladesh's third VNR presented last year highlights both our progress and challenges in achieving SDGs. Ensuring that development gains reach those furthest behind remains central to our approach. Like other countries in special situations, we need greater access to financing and stronger data system to guide our efforts. Addressing climate change and ensuring affordable, reliable energy for all place heavy demands on our public finances, limiting resources for essential development needs. Despite our negligible emissions, LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS are among the hardest hit by climate-induced disasters. Recent devastating floods in our neighbor Nepal reminds us how quickly disasters can destroy lives and livelihoods. In Bangladesh too, floods, river erosion and salinity threaten our homes, food security and drinking water. Bangladesh prioritizes DRR through early warnings, cyclone shelters, community preparedness hardness and resilient infrastructure. Our government is pursuing programs to plant 250 million trees over five years and excavate 20,000 kilometers of waterways. These initiatives are expected to conserve water, reduce flood risk, and restore ecosystems. We promote energy efficiency and renewable energy while ensuring affordable, reliable access for all. Bangladesh aims to meet 20% of electricity demand from renewable energy sources by 2030. National efforts need international support and commitment. We call for stronger emission reductions to keep the 1.5 degree goal within reach, guided by the principle of CBDRRC. Climate finance must be new, additional, and accessible, with greater grant-based support for adaptation. Loss and damage fund must be operationalized in full. We are hopeful that COP31, under the leadership of Turkey and Australia, will significantly advance these priorities. Mr. Chair, our collective efforts to achieve sustainable development require both multilateral cooperation and national commitment. We must use the remaining four years to expand concessional financing, ease debt servicing burdens, combat illicit financial flows, and facilitate technology transfer. At the same time, we must promote good governance, curb corruption, and strengthen national institutions with ensuring equal opportunities for men, women, and their full participation in decision-making. While accelerating implementation of the 2030 agenda, we must also begin inclusive discussion to the next development framework before it is too late. Drawing on lessons learned, the next development framework must address persistent gaps and further strengthen our promises to leave no one behind. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:24:48]:

I thank the representative of Bangladesh. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Russian Federation.


Russian Federation [1:24:55]:

Thank you, Chair. Russia, with the statement delivered by delegation of Cuba on behalf of the like-minded countries and national capacity, like to note the following. Russia believes that attaining the SDGs requires taking into account national priorities, especially socioeconomic development and the capabilities of each state. International cooperation ought to help overcome remaining obstacles to development, expand access to financing and technology, and bolster the capacity of countries, especially developing countries. We welcome the decision of the UN General Assembly to revitalize the Second Committee, allowing us to reduce the workload on the sustainable development agenda item. We agree that it is high time to optimize this work for efficiency gains. One of the UN's priorities, of course, remains the environmental issue, including questions related to climate change. We support the role of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement as the only international climate process platforms. It's important to work on climate resolutions in the Second Committee, taking into account the decisions of these international legal mechanisms I just mentioned, we support a rational approach. We don't agree that the climate issue has to be mentioned in all intergovernmental documents of the UN. Currently, we're seeing persistent attempts by certain countries to promote renewable energy at all costs, ignoring at times both common sense and the interests of other states. We're concerned that advocates of accelerating the energy transition speak less about the environment than they do about the war on fossil fuels they have declared. Unfortunately, these narratives often are also promoted by the UN Secretariat. In particular, there are controversial notions in the SG's report on energy. We oppose imposing universal development models. We believe there's a need to soberly assess the energy capacities of countries, taking into account their specificities and priorities. We support adhering to the principle of technological neutrality and a comprehensive approach for the energy transition, which would require using the entire range of available low-emissions technologies, including nuclear energy, hydro energy, natural gas, technology for carbon capture and use, as well as the role of carbon sinks. the post pays attention to ensuring energy security as well as the affordability and reliability of the energy supply and the inacceptability of creating additional barriers, a tactic which, unfortunately, the countries of the West are increasingly using in their own selfish political and geopolitical interest and economic interests. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:27:41]:

I thank the representative of the Russian Federation, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.


Dominican Republic [1:27:51]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. My delegation joins in the statements made by Uruguay on behalf of G77 and China and Palau on behalf of AOSIS. To achieve the 2030 Agenda means turning commitments into tangible facts. For the Dominican Republic, vulnerabilities and natural extreme events condition development. We are committed to Abbas and we want to have a multidimensional vulnerability index. Geography should not be a disadvantage. Given the existential threat of climate change, we welcome the historic declaration on sea rise and to safeguard the maritime areas of island states. We also emphasize the first global resolution on sargasso, which was adopted at UNEA-7 on the Dominican initiative. We supplement global events through national initiatives, such as the 30x30 program, which protects 30.8% of our maritime waters. Based on common but differentiated responsibilities, we are in favor of reducing 28% by 2030 and 32% by 2035. 19.5% is the conditioning, and we reiterate that climate financing should be predictable and adequate. We issued our first green bonds in the amount of $750 million. Given the extreme events after record rainfall, we have made progress with regard to early warning systems and operational between the Dominican Meteorological Institute and the Emergency Operation Institute. To reduce environmental degradation, we support the National Plan of Integral management of solid waste and a national system for on the management of solid waste. Mr. Chairman, sustainability is not an aspiration, but a condition for survival. We are in favor of an integrated, sustainable development, which is always people-centered. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:30:28]:

I thank the representative of the Dominican Republic, and I give the floor to the distinguished Permanent Representative of Namibia.


Namibia · Permanent Representative [1:30:42]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Namibia aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and the African Group. The 2024-2025 drought, intensified by El Nino, left approximately 1.4 million people facing acute food insecurity. Government relief efforts, supported by development partners, helped communities endure this difficult period. While improved rainfall has since brought some relief, recovery efforts must go beyond immediate response and equip households and communities to withstand future shocks. Namibia's sixth National Development Plan, NDP6, seeks to address these multidimensional challenges by advancing inclusive economic growth while strengthening resilience to climate and economic shocks. climate action remains central to sustainable development. We must invest in disaster risk reduction, preparedness, adaptation, and environmental protection for present and future generations. In this regard, Namibia calls for accessible, predictable, and adequate climate finance, particularly for adaptation, international support, should strengthen early warning systems. The Namib declaration adopted at the UNCCD COP11 in 2013 and the Windhoek Declaration for Enhancing Resilience to Drought in Africa of 2016 continue to provide important foundations for strengthening drought resilience across the continent. Efforts to restore degraded land to improve monitoring systems should also contribute to combating growing challenge of sand and dust storms. Namibia supports the work of the United Nations Environment Assembly and UNEP and emphasizes the importance of technical assistance to capacity building that enable developing countries to translate global environment commitments into tangible national outcomes. Mr. Chair, Namibia supports the implementation of the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SIDS and call for international support that is responsive to the unique vulnerabilities and developing challenges. Across all these areas, the implementation of the Pact for the Future should reinforce national development strategies and support the realization of both 2030 Agenda and Africa's Agenda 2063 through strengthened means of implementation. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:33:26]:

I thank the permanent representative of Namibia, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.


Sudan [1:33:34]:

Excellencies, at the outset, Sudan aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the G77 and China, African least developed countries, and Arab groups, and would like to add the following remarks in its national capacity. Mr. Chair. Sudan reiterates the fact that sustainable, inclusive development is bedrock of peace, stability, and shared prosperity among nations. Moreover, climate action, protecting the environment, and fighting desertification are central pillars for achieving sustainable development goals. Sudan's 2025 VNR shows that the war of aggression has reversed our development gains and made it far more difficult to reach the 2030 targets. The destruction has been vast and deliberate. Water stations, power grid farms, laboratories, and heritage sites have been attacked, leaving communities more exposed to climate shocks and accelerating land degradation. These impacts strike directly at our SDGs on hunger, health, water, cities, climate, and life on land. Chair, the environmental challenges we face are severe. Damage to water systems has reduced access to safe water, increasing the risk of drought and diseases. The destruction of agricultural areas has reduced plant cover and accelerated soil erosion. Explosive materials leaking from damaged laboratories and hospitals threaten both human health and natural environment. The destruction of culture and heritage sites which hold centuries of knowledge represent a loss that cannot be replaced. These are the challenges Sudan is confronting. Yet, despite the scale of devastation, recovery is underway. People are returning to their homes where conditions allow. Markets are reopening and essential services are gradually being restored. Communities are rebuilding schools, repairing water station, and reviving local agriculture. This resilience is the foundation in which Sudan is working to restore development progress. In this spirit, Sudan has prepared a post-war economic recovery and reconstruction vision fully aligned with the SDGs to regain development momentum. Chair, Sudan welcomes the convening of the SDG Summit next year. It comes at a critical moment and looking forward to its outcomes that we hope it will draw the needed attention to countries affected by war. We also look forward to the upcoming Doha Programme of Action mid-term review, looking forward for outcomes consistent with national priorities. In conclusion, Sudan remains committed to 2030 agenda. As recovery continues and people return home, we are determined to build greener, more resilient and more sustainable future for our nation. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:36:29]:

I thank the representative of Sudan. And I will go to the distinguished representative of Iran.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [1:36:35]:

Mr. Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uruguay on behalf of G77 and China. The Secretary-General's report highlights persistent poverty, financing gaps, and a mounting debt burden as a major obstacle to sustainable development. Eradicating poverty remains our greatest global challenges and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. Developed countries must fulfill their commitments on financing, technology, technology transfer, and capacity building. Mr. Chair, Iran, like many other countries, faces serious environmental challenges, including drought, desertification, biodiversity loss, sand and dust storms, and adverse impacts of climate change. These efforts must be supported by international cooperation, particularly in addressing transboundary challenges such as sand and dust storms. Affecting more than 150 countries, this pressing global challenge demands greater international attention, urgent collective action, and adequate financial and technical support to strengthening affected countries' capacities. Unilateral coercive measures undermines affected countries' capacity to addressing environmental challenges and achieving sustainable development. Sustainable development requires peace and security. Military aggressions against Iran have claimed thousands of lives, including women and children, and destroyed homes, schools, hospitals, and other critical civilian structures. Attacks on energy and industrial facilities have also caused severe environmental damages threatening public health, food security, and biodiversity. In this context, my delegation categorically rejects Bahrain's baseline allegations, which portray the victim of aggression as the aggressor. while concealing Bahrain's own role in facilitating unlawful aggression against Iran. The facts are clear. Iran is the victim of aggression and has exercised its inherent right of self-defense in accordance with international law. States that enable this aggression by providing their territories, military bases, or airspace cannot evade responsibilities for their contribution to the resulting instability and threatening regional peace and security. Iran, like always, remains committed to good neighborliness, but good neighborliness cannot be one-sided commitment. Mr. Chair, their narrative about a state of foremost overlooked the root causes of tension in the state. The ongoing aggression against Iran is in violation of Article 2.4 of the Charter of the United Nations. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:39:33]:

I thank the representative of Iran, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.


Viet Nam [1:39:41]:

Vietnam aligns itself with the statements delivered by Uruguay on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, and of the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN. Mr. Chair, progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals remains slow, with some gains stagnating or reversing. Geopolitical tensions, widening inequalities, climate change, and increasingly severe natural disasters continue to undermine hard-won development gains, particularly in developing countries already facing constrained financing and limited access to technology. Urgent and coordinated action is needed. In this regard, Vietnam wishes to highlight three priorities. First, we must invest in people and strengthen resilience by expanding access to essential services, including education, health, social protection, water and sanitation, while building resilient infrastructure and strengthening disaster preparedness and early warning systems. Second, we must accelerate climate and environmental action, guided by the principles of the Rio Declaration, especially the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. Developed countries must fulfill their commitments to provide and mobilize adequate, predictable, and accessible climate finance to support developing countries in climate adaptation, just energy transitions, and environmental protection. Third, we must harness science, technology, innovation and digital transformation to accelerate SDG implementation while enhancing technology transfer, knowledge sharing and capacity building, particularly to strengthen climate resilience and DRR in developing countries. Mr. Chair, Vietnam remains committed to sustainable development, climate resilience and achieving net zero emissions by 2050. Our new national action program on Environmental Protection and Proactive Climate Change Response, adopted in 2026, reinforces these priorities alongside our efforts to advance a just energy transition, especially through the Just Energy Transition Partnership, JETP. Looking ahead, the 2027 SDG Summit must provide renewed political momentum and deliver concrete action-oriented outcomes to accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda. Vietnam stands ready to work with all partners to turn these commitments into tangible progress. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:42:19]:

I thank the representative of Vietnam, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia.


Zambia [1:42:29]:

Chairperson, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Zambia aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, the African Group and the AODC Group. As the target year approaches, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development requires urgent acceleration as a number of SDG targets are off track, thus the need to bridge this development gap. Focus must be on, among other issues, enhancing sustainable consumption and production, To this end, Zambia has made this a national priority by utilizing policy and legal frameworks centered on resource efficiency, security of the economy, and climate resilience. This approach targets key structure sectors, agriculture, mining, energy, forestry, transport, and water management. Additionally, the government has decentralized renewable energy solutions by deploying off-grid solar systems and biogas mini-grid infrastructure targeting rural communities and vulnerable populations. The diversified energy mix aims to support the climate-vulnerable hydropower and ensures improved livelihoods and various local entrepreneurial initiatives. Chairperson, to safeguard its future against climate-induced shocks, Zambia has transitioned from a reactive emergency model to a proactive resilience-based strategy. The government's action focus on deploying a national anticipatory action framework triggered by standard indicators before a crisis peak. Upgrading early warning systems to meet international global basic observation, observing network benchmarks for precise, localized forecasting, and expanding farmer advisory services to provide farmers with accurate guidance on drought planning and crop selection. Zambia is driving sustainable development by replacing traditional public procurement with public-private partnerships designed to securely attract and de-risk private investment. The financial strategy relies on a combined toolkit of green and sustainable bonds, carbon credit monetization, blended finance options, and enhanced domestic resource mobilization. To remove regulatory bottlenecks for commercial investors, government has centralized operations under the Climate Finance Unit, which acts as a unified institutional hub for designing and managing sustainable financial instruments. Chairperson, I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:45:07]:

I thank the representative of Zambia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.


Italy [1:45:13]:

Thanks, Mr. Chair. Italy align with the European Union and wish to have some remarks in its national capacity on item 17B on the Antigua and Barbuda agenda for small island developing states. Italy is firmly committed to the Antigua and Barbuda agenda for seeds. We have supported ABAS both as a donor and as a vice president of the fourth international conference on seeds held in Antigua and Barbuda in May 2024. SEEDS has been a leading voice in advancing global climate, ocean, and sustainable development action. They repeatedly reminded the international community that climate action is, above all, about protecting people, livelihood, and future generations. For Italy, this is the foundation of a longstanding partnership, built on mutual trust, shared priorities, and the conviction that the most complex global challenge can only be met through cooperation. For nearly two decades, Italy has worked hand in hand with SIDS to advance sustainable energy, climate adaptation, water security, ecosystem restoration, and the protection of our ocean. What began with the Pacific in 2007 has progressively extended to the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean, the Maldives, and the Comoros, supporting more than 80 projects through investment exceeding $50 million of US dollars. Resilient institutions are built also by investing in people. Through the Italy OASIS Fellowship Program, Italy has supported a new generation of SIDS negotiators since 2018, and we remain committed to its future. More recently, together with UNDP, we have continued to invest in young people through Youth4Climate, so that young innovators from SIDS have greater opportunity to contribute to the global climate transition. Italy, with the UN Counter-Terrorist Center, UNCCCT, and the Italian Guardia di Finanza, is launching also a training initiative for Caribbean seats on investing money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes involving virtual assets. It will take place in Rome from 23 to 27 November, 2026. As we look ahead to COP31, we remain committed to working with SEADs to transform our SARE ambition into concrete action, building a partnership that delivers tangible results where they are needed most. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:47:34]:

I thank the representative of Italy, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.


Norway [1:47:42]:

Thank you, Chair. As we approach 2030, accelerating implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals must remain our common priority. Progress remains insufficient. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution continue to undermine development gains around the world, while their impacts fall disproportionately on those who have contributed least to the problem. These challenges require integrated action. Norway is committed to the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. To keep the goal of 1.5 degrees within reach, we must strengthen climate action and increase mitigation ambition. We must also strengthen adoption efforts and address loss and damage. Access to climate finance must become simpler and more effective. Chair. The BBNJ Agreement entered into force this year. We look forward to working with Member States to implement this crucial agreement for the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean. Plastic pollution is a growing global challenge, and we urge all Member States to ensure that the negotiations to end plastic pollution results in an ambitious treaty. Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for sustainable development and progress across the SDGs. We must accelerate financing and development of renewable energy while strengthening international cooperation to achieve universal access to modern energy, including clean cooking. We already have much of the knowledge and technology needed to make this transition possible. Renewable energy is increasingly competitive, but lasting progress depends on international cooperation and on translating our commitments into action. As Member States, we must ensure that mandates remain relevant, effective and results-oriented. In line with resolution 80/251, this means introducing concept notes and mandate reviews, agreeing clearer and more concise mandates and considering the periodicity of agenda items, resolutions and decisions. Norway remains committed to working with all partners to advance sustainable development, protect our climate and environment, and deliver tangible results for people and planet. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:50:02]:

I thank the representative of Norway, and I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Georgia.


Georgia · Permanent Representative [1:50:09]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Georgia as a party to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change remains firmly committed to the convention's objectives and aligns with the finding of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Our climate policies are guided by our international commitments as well as our obligations under the EU-Georgia Association Agenda and the Energy Community. In March, Georgia adopted its third national determined contribution, setting more ambitious targets, including the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions by 47% by 2030 compared to 1990 level. Our long-term low emission development strategy adopted in 2023 establishes carbon neutrality by 2050 as a national objective. Georgia has also initiated the preparation of its national adaptation plan, which will provide a coherent framework for strengthening climate adaptation efforts. We hope that COP31 to be held in Antalya In November 2026, we'll further advance global climate solidarity and promote a green, fair, inclusive and sustainable future. Distinguished colleagues, Georgia's energy priorities focus on energy security, diversification, renewable energy development, energy efficiency and stronger regional connectivity. With significant renewable energy potential and the strategic geographic location between Europe and the Caspian, Georgia is well positioned to contribute to regional energy security and the clean energy transition. We are strengthening our electricity transmission infrastructure, encouraging investments in renewable energy and promoting energy efficiency across sectors. We are also advancing regional connectivity through initiatives such as Black Sea submarine electricity cable and green energy corridors. These projects hold significant potential to strengthen Georgia's energy security, deeper regional cooperation, and enhance connectivity with European energy markets. Our long-term objective is to build an energy system that is secure, affordable, sustainable, and increasingly integrated with regional and European markets. Georgia considers International and regional cooperation is essential to achieving these goals. The United Nations has an important role to play in facilitating the exchange of experience and translating shared commitments into practical solutions tailored to national circumstances. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:52:41]:

I thank the Permanent Representative of Georgia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czechia.


Czechia · Youth Delegate [1:52:50]:

Mr. Chair, thank you for the floor. Behind every economic statistic is a person trying to build a life, finding a first job.

Caring for a family, planning for the future. A sustainable economy gives all of them a fair chance. The Doha Political Declaration recognized this last November, linking poverty eradication, decent work, and social inclusion with economic and environmental sustainability. Many SDGs will not be achieved by 2030, but this is not a reason to abandon them. It is a reason to focus on implementation and measurable progress. As a youth delegate, I see three priorities. First, the green transition should create decent jobs for young people. We will live longest with climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, yet many of us enter insecure, informal labor markets or none at all. Climate and employment policy should be designed together with skills pathways for youth built in. Second, we need an economy that value all forms of work. 3.8 billion people have no social protection at all. And much of the work that sustains our societies, such as caring for children or older people, remains unpaid, unmeasured, and mostly done by women. Gender responsive social protection and care services are investments that strengthen economies and societies alike. Third, financing and partnership. To fulfill the commitments of Seville and Doha, we need predictable financing, and young people need a seat where decisions are made, both in national planning and in this committee. My generation will inherit these economies. Let us build sustainable ones that actually last.

Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:54:37]:

I thank the representative of Czechia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Liberia.


Liberia [1:54:45]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Liberia reaffirms its commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. For Liberia, sustainable development means reducing poverty, creating decent jobs, protecting our natural resources, and ensuring that every citizen benefits from national progress. Our commitment is reflected in the rest agenda for inclusive development from 2025 to 2029. Liberia National Development Plan, which prioritizes economic transformation, infrastructure, human capacity building, environmental sustainability. Through this agenda, Liberia is working to align national development priority with the SDG Liberia Vision 2030. Mr. Chair, on sustainable consumption and production, Liberia is prioritizing agricultural development, improved waste management, and responsible of use natural resources. We are working to strengthen local enterprise, reduce dependency on imports, and promote more sustainable livelihood. Mr. Chair, on disaster risk reduction, Liberia established national disaster risk reduction and resilience strategy from 2020 to 2030. In line with the Sandy framework, we are committed to strengthening disaster preparedness, risk governance, and community resilience, particularly against flooding, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events. Mr. Chair, Climate protection remains central to Liberia's sustainable development priorities. In September 2025, Liberia submitted a national determined contribution, known as NDC, aligned with the Paris Agenda. Liberia has committed to pursuing net zero emissions by 2030. Mr. Chair, Liberia therefore call on member states to translate commitment into practical action, strengthen solidarity with vulnerable countries, and ensure that sustainable development deliver tangible benefit for present and future generation. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:57:16]:

I thank the representative of Liberia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.


Israel [1:57:24]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. This year, Israel will introduce its biennial resolution on entrepreneurship for sustainable development. In keeping with the aims of Second Committee revitalization efforts, we have streamlined the resolution. The draft will be focused. We have shortened the text by half, from 11 pages to 4 and 1/2 pages. We have kept the core principles while highlighting new developments in the field based on the Secretary-General's report. We revised unnecessarily long paragraphs and generally tried to make the text more understandable to people outside the UN. At its core, the resolution has three clear objectives. First, to promote entrepreneurship as a driver of sustainable development. Second, to build an enabling and inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem. And third, to ensure inclusivity and equal opportunities. Our resolution highlights the role entrepreneurs and micro, small, and medium-sized businesses play, as they account for 90% of global businesses and over two-thirds of global employment, and so much innovation springs from this sector. So, if we are serious about productivity and economic resilience, then we need to take steps to create a comprehensive ecosystem where individuals and private enterprise can thrive. Simpler said than done, I know. But we look forward to working with you on this resolution and hope to gain your support for the approach we have taken. Finally, we thank UNCTAD for their work in preparing the clear and comprehensive report on which the draft is based. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [1:59:04]:

I thank the representative of Israel, and I will give the floor to the distinguished representative of The Gambia.


Gambia [1:59:09]:

Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. The Gambia alliance itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, the African group and the Group of Least Developed Countries. With the 2030 agenda deadline approaching, accelerated SDG implementation and delivery on existing international commitments couldn't be more urgent. The Gambia is advancing the implementation of the SDGs on our recovery-focused national development plan, Yiriwa 2023 to 2027. As highlighted in our third VNR presentation last year, we are strengthening our institutions, expanding essential services, enhancing food security, and widening economic opportunities. Our universal access to program and investment in solar energy have helped raise national energy access to 90% while supporting healthcare and education. Solar-powered rural water schemes are extending safe drinking water to underserved communities. The National Seeds Program, alongside investment in irrigation and mechanization, is strengthening agricultural productivity with rice production increasing by 9% in 2025. Through the Women Enterprise Fund, which provides financing to women's groups, we are supporting enterprise development, livelihoods, and economic participation for women. These gains demonstrate how nationally-led programs can advance several goals together. Sustaining and expanding them requires continued investment and greater resilience to shock. Mr. Chair, Climate change increasingly threatens these efforts. The impacts of sea level rise, including flooding, coastal erosion, and pressure on agriculture production, continue to undermine livelihoods and impose recovery costs that divert scarce resources from long-term development. The Gambia is investing in mangrove restoration, disaster preparedness, and stronger early warning systems to support communities and ecosystems. We need stronger international support to translate adaptation priorities into sustainable implementation. In this regard, we call for financing that strengthens resilience without deepening debt vulnerabilities. These include predictable, accessible and predominantly grant-based climate finance, alongside adequate capitalization and timely disbursement of the loss and damage fund. Our response must also respect the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. We also underscore the need to strengthen North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation to enhance technology transfer, access to climate-resilient technologies and support capacity building. Madam Chair, the remaining years to 2030 demand concrete action. The Gambia calls for full implementation of the commitments on the 2030 agenda, the Doha Programme of Action, the Paris Agreement, and the Seville commitment to sustain development gains, strengthen climate resilience, and accelerate progress across the SDGs. We remain committed to partnerships that translate these commitments into tangible results and leave no one behind. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:01:47]:

I thank the representative of the Gambia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Papua New Guinea.


Papua New Guinea [2:01:55]:

Thank you, Mr Chair. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Pack of the Future remains an important complement to our national development roadmap under the National Vision 2050, the Reset PNG at 50 Agenda, the Millennium Development Plan 4, which integrates it. Mr. Chair, resilient green infrastructure is pivotal for our country's sustainable development. Last month, for the first time in 50 years, our Connect PNG Strategy Development Framework, our country's mainland was connected by road between the southern and the northern regions. This will empower our people in improving their lives and livelihood through agriculture, SMEs, tourism, and transportation connectivity. We need development support in concessional financing for such major infrastructures. On ocean-related development priorities, as a maritime nation, we are committed and striving to protect the sustainability use of our ocean resources. In May this year, in the historical Melanesian Ocean Summit, we hosted Papua New Guinea, together with Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, launched the Melanesian Ocean Corridor of Reserves to strengthen maritime protected across our exclusive economic zone. This is also aimed at meeting the Biodiversity Convention 30 by 30 target. We also ratified the BBNJ agreement last month. On climate change, as the world heads to COP 21 in Turkey next month, the outcomes of the pre-COP 21 meeting held last week in Fiji and Tuvalu should remind the world of the stark realities of our development challenges in its midst. The worsening El Nino situation in our country and elsewhere continues to adversely impact the lives and the livelihood of our people, community, and hinging our development prospect. To address the growing climate impacts on our people and communities in the Pacific region, we have established the Pacific Resilience Facility, an important Pacific-led initiative for financing locally driven resilience and adaptation support. Mr. Chair, on energy, our national energy policy targets 70% electricity access by 2030 and 100% by 2050 through hydropower, solar, and geothermal energy. This is a work in progress that needs support. Climate ambitions must now be matched by climate action, and climate action must be matched by climate finance. Finally, on the socioeconomic front, we are formalizing the informal sector, expanding SME finance, rolling out TIVET for youth, and embedding gender equity and social inclusion through a microfinance framework. These efforts reflect a fundamental principle: sustainable must improve.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:04:57]:

I thank the representative of Papua New Guinea, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.


Malawi [2:05:05]:

Chairperson, in alignment with statements made by the G77 and China, African Group, and the LDC Group, Malawi reaffirms its commitment to the 2030 Agenda. For this committee, the urgent task is to translate that commitment into financing stronger productive capacity and measurable improvements in people's lives. Our 2026 voluntary national review records progress in digital connectivity, inclusive education, and social protection. Yet, recurrent floods, droughts, cyclones, as well as financing contracts threaten these gains. Guided by the Malawi 2063, we seek partnerships that increase productivity, improve competitiveness, and strengthen our capacity to sustainably finance development. Our young people, mineral resources, and growing digital connectivity offer opportunities for transformation. Realizing them requires investments in skills, energy, infrastructure, and local value addition. Malawi therefore emphasizes three priorities. First, accessible and predictable climate finance. Adaptation support must reach vulnerable countries through simpler procedures and concessional terms that avoid worsening debt burdens. We call for stronger early warning systems, climate resilient infrastructure, and climate smart agriculture to protect livelihoods and food security. Second, development finance that builds productive capacity. Implementing the severe commitments must expand affordable, long-term financing, advance debt relief and restructuring where needed, and mobilize responsible private investment in productive sectors, including energy. Development cooperation should also strengthen national capacity to assess investment risks and returns. negotiate partnerships, and manage major projects. Third, country ownership must mean effective national agency over priorities, sequencing, and implementation. We call on the United Nations development system and partners to align support with national plans, strengthen institutions, and facilitate technology transfer. Chairperson, the remaining years to 2030 must deliver faster implementation. Malawi urges this Committee to advance practical decisions that connect international commitments with national capacity and tangible results for our people. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:07:49]:

I thank the representative of Malawi, and I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania.


United Republic of Tanzania [2:07:58]:

The United Republic of Tanzania aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Group of 77, China, African Group, and the LDC Group, and wishes to highlight several national priorities under agenda item 17. Tanzania remains committed to the 2030 Agenda and to a development pathway that integrates economic transformation, social inclusion, and environmental integrity. Guided by Tanzania Development Vision 2050 and the Fourth Five-Year Development Plan, We are advancing institutional reforms, domestic resource mobilization, productive employment, industrialization, innovation, and climate resilience development. These frameworks. reflect our determination to build a diversified, competitive, and inclusive economy that leaves no one behind. We underscore that achieving sustainable development requires adequate financing, access to appropriate technologies, capacity building, and respect for national development priorities. Developing countries continue to face structural constraints, climate vulnerabilities, and rising financing costs. Tanzania, therefore, calls for strengthened international cooperation, responsive financing arrangements, and improved to climate finance to support adaptation and mitigation and resilience. Tanzania emphasizes the importance of sustainable consumption and production, resource efficiency, and the responsible management of natural resources. Industrialization must proceed hand in hand with sound environmental management. biodiversity conservation, and the restoration of degraded ecosystems. We also recognize the particular vulnerability of small island developing states and support international cooperation that strengthens resilience, protects coastal and marine ecosystems, and ensures access to affordable climate finance and technology. Tanzania remains committed to the UNFCC and the Paris Agreement, advancing renewable energy, clean cooking solutions, ecosystem restoration, and lower carbon development through the Vision 2050 and FYDP4. The plan targets a 30 to 35 percent cut in emissions by 2030, 2031, and 75 percent renewable energy and electricity generation. Tanzania also aims for 80 percent clean cooking access by 2032, improving health, especially for women and children. We continue to call for stronger climate finance technology, transfer, and capacity building to ensure climate action supports jobs, investment, and better living standards. Tanzania continues to improve on maternal and child health gains with broader access to skilled care, stronger vaccination coverage, and better nutrition service. These efforts demonstrate the country's commitment to healthier families and a more sustainable future. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:10:52]:

I thank the representative of Tanzania. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia.


Tunisia [2:10:58]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

for giving me the floor, and I will deliver the statement of my delegation in French.

My delegation joins

itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Arab Group, the African Group, and G77 and China. Tunisia reaffirms its commitment to sustainable development through strengthening the environmental transition, the development of renewable energies, combating climate change, and conserving natural resources. In this vein, Tunisia is pursuing the implementation of its national strategy for the environment transition and the development of projects for electricity production using solar and wind energy in order to increase the percentage of renewable energy in the mix to 35% by 2030. This would thus contribute to bolstering our energy security and reducing our carbon emissions. Tunisia has also stepped up its climate commitments through the submission of its third Nationally Determined Contribution, which sets the goal of a reduction of carbon consumption of 46.4% by 2030 and 62% by 2035 compared to 2010 levels. These commitments are accompanied by increased efforts toward adaptation to climate change, especially in the areas of water security, agriculture, protection of ecosystems, and the conservation of our coasts. Tunisia places great importance on sustainable management of water resources, especially through the development of treatment and reuse. systems for wastewater for irrigation purposes, thus helping to conserve water resources and strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector against climate change. We also are striving to promote innovative mechanisms for climate financing, especially through our commitment toward converting debt into investment in climate-related projects as well as environmental protection. In addition, Tunisia is continuing its efforts with regard to protection of forests and biodiversity, as well as the incorporation of the environmental dimension into our national development plan 2026-2030, While underscoring that the implementation of the environmental transition requires the mobilization of additional financial and technological resources, Tunisia reiterates its call for strengthening international cooperation, facilitating access to climate financing and clean technologies, as well as an equitable redistribution of the costs of the green transition.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:14:03]:

I thank the representative of Tunisia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.


Timor-Leste [2:14:09]:

Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of ASEAN, the Group of 77 and China, the LDC Group, and AOSIS. Despite progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, implementation remains uneven and insufficient. With only four years remaining until 2030, greatest effort are needed to translate commitments into lasting improvement in people's life. In its national capacity, Timor-Leste wishes to highlight the following priorities. First, implementation, the Antigua and Barbuda agenda for seats. building on its monitoring and evaluation framework with support preparation for the 2029 midterm review and the use of the multidimensional vulnerabilities index to complement income-based assessment. This effort requires stronger national capacities and international support tailored to the vulnerabilities of SIDS. Second, strengthening climate resilience and disaster preparedness. Our update nationally determined contribution for 2026-2035 reflects this commitment. We emphasize early warning system, resilient infrastructure, and community preparedness. We also reaffirm the importance of the 1.5 degrees Celsius goals and addressing loss and damage. supported by the adequate financing, technology transfer, and capacity building in accordance with the principle of the common but differentiated responsibility and respective capabilities. Third, linking environmental sustainability with economic opportunities, sustainable and renewable energy. responsible resources management, and community-based enterprises can strengthen livelihoods while protecting ecosystems. We welcome the outcomes of the Seventh United Nations Environment Assembly and encourage their implementation. Mr. Chair, these priorities are interconnected. Sustainable development requires not only achieving progress today, but also protecting those gains that preserving opportunities for the future generation. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:16:49]:

I thank the representative of Timor-Leste. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti.


Haiti [2:16:58]:

Mr. President, the Haitian delegation congratulates the SG for his report on the implementation of the Sendai Framework. We commend the attention placed on prevention, international cooperation, and national capacity building. For Haiti, reducing disaster risks is a prerequisite for sustainable development. Disasters destroy harvests, interrupt care, and lead to displacement of populations. Their consequences exacerbate a multifaceted crisis that already jeopardizes institutions and communities. We support a multi-risk approach that links agricultural policies as well as health, environmental, and land use policies. Prevention ought to guide investment. Our schools, hospitals, and infrastructure ought to be resilient to shocks and continue to serve the population. Mr. Chair, we note with satisfaction the national progress mentioned in the report, including the multisectoral action plan and the roadmap of the initiative called Early Warning for All. We also welcome support for improving data collection, as well as impact-based predictions and local planning and capacity. This progress ought to be translated into accessible protection for every community. Warnings should arrive in a timely manner, be understood, and allow for rapid action. We recommend using messages in Haitian Creole that are disseminated via radio, telephone, and community networks. These measures should be able to reach displaced populations, persons with disabilities, and remote communities. In light of the threat of cyclones, flooding, droughts, and landslides, these warnings must be accompanied by clear instructions and evacuation itineraries, and should indicate shelter points. Preparation for earthquakes should also be strengthened. My delegation thanks the UN's partners for their support for agriculture, healthcare, the environment, as well as training and education. Prevention begins with understanding of risks and knowledge of measures that can protect us. We'd like to deepen this cooperation to protect our harvest and water resources, ensure continuity of care, and restore ecosystems, especially with regard to the El Nino phenomenon. Seasonal predictions ought to be translated into accessible information and practical advice to allow farmers, communities, and public services to anticipate difficulties and to act in a timely fashion. Lastly, we call for predictable, accessible, and mobilizable financing before disasters take place. This means strengthening national institutions, sustainably training our teams, and maintaining equipment. Success will be measured in terms of lives protected, harvests maintained, and services that continue to be provided. Our ambition is clear.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:20:01]:

I thank the representative of Haiti, and I now give the floor to the distinguished permanent observer of the Holy See.


Holy See · Permanent Observer [2:20:10]:

Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development, while having as its overarching aim the eradication of poverty in all its forms and dimension, seeks to balance three interconnected pillars, social, economic, and environmental. The challenges presented in achieving sustainable development are interrelated and the efforts to pursue it cannot be separated or siloed, nor can they be separated from humanity's cultural, moral, and spiritual dimensions. This is clearly evidenced by the climate crisis. While climate change profoundly impacts the natural world around us, It also impacts the lives of millions of people, their communities, the livelihoods of families, and the prospects of generations. The consequences of climate change, therefore, extend far beyond the environmental dimension alone, affecting food security, health, migration, livelihoods, culture, and sometimes leading to conflict. Indeed, the climate and environmental crisis is not an isolated issue. but rather the ecological aspect of the contemporary socio-economic crisis. This understanding lies at the heart of integral ecology, which is the recognition that care for creation is inseparable from care for spiritual, moral, and cultural dimensions of the human person. Too often, climate change is approached principally as a technical challenge. While technological solutions and economic instruments play an important role, they cannot address the deeper social, moral, and cultural factors that contribute to the crisis. Indeed, unless they are addressed, no technical solutions for protecting the environment will have a chance of achieving their desired end. Mr. Chair, as Pope Leo XIV affirms, caring for creation becomes an expression of humanity and solidarity. Therefore, the international community should embrace this integral perspective, recognizing that care for creation and care for the human person are not competing priorities, but interconnected dimensions of the common and shared responsibility. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:22:40]:

I thank the Permanent Observer of the Holy See. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.


IFRC [2:22:50]:

Mr. Chair, the risk landscape is changing rapidly, with hazards becoming more frequent, severe, and unpredictable, and our ability to prepare must keep pace. The IFRC's 191 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are rooted in their communities and there when disaster strikes. Our experience makes it clear the difference between a disaster and a catastrophe is often determined before the disaster occurs. Let me share one example. We are all familiar with the devastating glacier collapse and flooding in Nepal just weeks ago. That morning, school head teacher, Mr. DeWatty, received a frantic call that a village upstream had been swept away. He did not wait for confirmation. He rang the school bell and sent 900 children up a nearby hill. He then called approaching buses and told them to turn around. His school was destroyed, yet not one child was lost. Years earlier, Mr. DeWatty had completed a school preparedness program run by the Nepal Red Cross with the American Red Cross, learning evacuation procedures, safety plans, and practicing drills. The training did not save those children on its own. Mr. DeWatty's judgment and courage did, but preparedness helped him to act quickly when every second mattered. This was a small investment with an enormous potential impact. This is what disaster risk reduction looks like in communities where it counts. Mr. Chair, DRR is not simply a humanitarian priority, it is a development imperative. Yet we cannot prevent every hazard. Yet we can ensure warnings lead to action, teachers know what to do, communities have evacuation plans, and systems are ready before disaster strikes. To do so, we need three actions. First, stronger laws, policies, and institutions. The treaty on the protection of persons in the event of disaster provides a critical opportunity to strengthen international cooperation before, during, and after a disaster. The IFRC and National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies stand ready to support states in making this instrument meaningful and operational. Second, financing that reaches communities. National societies, local organization, and communities are often the first to act and remain after a disaster, but resources do not consistently reach them. We need greater investment in prevention, preparedness, and early action and financing that reaches those closest to risk. And third, we must turn early warnings into early action. Mr. Chair, preparedness is not an abstract investment. It is 900 children reaching safety. Thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:25:47]:

I thank the representative of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. And now, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Regional Commission's New York office.


UN Regional Commissions [2:26:01]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. With little more than four years remaining to achieve the 2030 agenda, progress towards the sustainable development goals remains uneven and insufficient. Climate change, environmental degradation, energy insecurity, and disaster risk continue to threaten development gains, while persistent structural vulnerabilities constrain countries' capacity to respond. These integrated challenges often extend beyond national borders, reinforcing the need for coordinated regional action. Mr. Chair, regional cooperation offers a practical means of addressing these shared challenges. Through their intergovernmental platforms, policy expertise, and partnerships, the five regional commissions are helping member states advance collective climate action, manage shared resources, and strengthen resilience. ECA supports a common African voice in international climate negotiations. while ECE is working across regions to strengthen cooperation on transboundary water resources. ESCAP and ECE are advancing energy connectivity in Central Asia, with potential gains in energy security and decarbonization. ESQOS regional analysis informs development priorities in conflict-affected settings, while ACLAC and ESCAP support small island developing states in strengthening implementation of the Antigua and Barbuda Agenda for SEEDS. Together, these efforts illustrate the strategic value of regional cooperation, enabling countries to address shared challenges, mobilize collective solutions, strengthen policy coherence and make better informed decisions. Mr. Chair, as the Second Committee considers resolutions under this agenda item, we encourage Member States to draw on regional inputs and evidence and the knowledge generated by the regional commissions and to recognize the contribution of regional cooperation to advancing the 2030 agenda. The regional commissions stand ready to support member states in turning shared commitments into tangible results for the people we serve. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:28:13]:

I thank the representative of the regional commissions New York office. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.


UNIDO [2:28:26]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, as we enter the final years of the 2030 Agenda, investment in sustainable economic transformation is critical to accelerating progress, particularly in developing countries. SDG 9 on industry, infrastructure and innovation is central to this transformation. It is the production engine of the 2030 Agenda, driving productivity, job creation and technological progress. That message is even more relevant in today's volatile context and as major transformation are reshaping the future of industry. From the return of industrial policy to the reconfiguration of global supply chains to the ongoing climate crisis and the rapid advancement of digital technologies. At the same time, we are witnessing increasingly strong linkages between industrial policies and energy strategies, which are essential for building domestic productive capacities and strengthening economic security. Ladies and gentlemen, for UNIDO, SDG 9 lies at the heart of our mandate. We have been proud to co-lead this year's in-depth review together with UNDESA in preparation for the High-Level Political Forum. Our programs at the global, regional, and country level will continue to support sustainable industrialization through policy advice, technical assistance, and partnerships with the private sector, financial institutions, and of course, the wider UN family. In Africa, as just one example, we're supporting the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Development Decade for Africa, recently proclaimed by the UN General Assembly, to accelerate sustainable industrial transformation across the continent. But delivering on such ambitions requires significant investments. At a time of shrinking development aid and a widening SDG financing gap, mobilizing innovative financing, including private investments, is more important than ever. As we look ahead to COP31, we're pleased to announce that we will launch the global green industrialization agenda as called for under the Balam Declaration. This agenda is a joint effort led by countries, supported by UNIDO, and in collaboration with the private sector. Ladies and gentlemen, UNIDO is here as your partner, and we will continue to support you through concrete solutions on the ground. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:30:40]:

I thank the representative of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Distinguished delegates, we have heard the last speaker for this meeting. The exercise of the right of reply has been requested in accordance with Rule 115 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly. I should like to remind delegations that the number of interventions in exercise of the right of reply for any delegation at a given meeting should be limited to two per item. The first intervention should be limited to three minutes and the second to two minutes. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain.


Bahrain · GCC [2:31:20]:

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have requested the right of reply on behalf of the GCC, namely the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar, the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, and my country, the Kingdom of Bahrain. I was compelled to respond to the intervention by the representative of Iran, which has included a number of allegations that are baseless and groundless, and they represent an attempt to distort reality and inverse it to justify actions that have been internationally condemned. The allegation that Iran is exercising self-defense is illogical and cannot be justified by Article 51 of the UN Charter. We also reject the allegations related to the responsibility of our states within the military operations. And we emphasize that Iran is in violation of international law and Security Council resolutions, in particular Security Council Resolution 2187. or rather 2817. And we call on Iran to refrain from any actions that threaten the safety of navigation. And we also recall the Human Rights Council resolution that was adopted without a vote and that condemned Iran's actions. Thank you, Mr.


UNIDO [2:33:01]:

Chairman.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:33:02]:

And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iran.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:33:07]:

Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem. Mr. Chair, my delegation is compelled to exercise its right of reply in response to the remarks made by the representative of Bahrain. The Islamic Republic of Iran attaches great importance to maintaining friendly and constructive relations with all its neighbors, including Bahrain. My delegation categorically rejects Bahrain baseless allegations and its attempts to distort the facts by portraying the victim of aggression as the aggressor, while concealing its own role in facilitating the unlawful aggression against Iran, which do not reflect Iran's long-standing commitment to good neighborhood relations. regional cooperation and promotion of peace, stability, and sustainable development in the region. The facts are clear. Iran is the victim of aggression and has exercised its inherent right of self-defense in coherence with international law. States that enable this aggression by providing their territories, military bases, or airspace cannot evade responsibility for their contribution to the resulting instability and threatening regional peace and stability. Iran, like always, remains committed to good neighborliness, but good neighborliness cannot be a one-sided commitment. We expect all the states to translate this commitment to this principle into concrete, conduct by refraining from any support for or facilitating of aggression against Iran. Over a decade, the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a responsible state, has continuously upheld the freedom of navigation as well as the safety and security of maritime navigation and has actualized them in maritime areas. This is a refutable fact. Such a distorted narrative also ignores the root causes of situation in the Strait of Hormuz. The ongoing aggression against Iran in violation of Article 2.4 of the Charter of the United Nations and subsequently unlawful attempts to impose a maritime blockade. Such measures aggravate tensions and undermine rather than protect maritime security and freedom of navigation. The aggressors use of Strait of Hormuz and the maritime space to commit attacks against Iran and to supply military bases placed at their disposal in the region has turned the state of for most into a into a battlefield but Iran's legal position on security Council resolution 2815 2026 formally circulated as a document s/ 2 2026/ 202 and a/ 80/ 68 zero. No attempt to distort the facts can absolve the aggressors and the complication of their international responsibility. I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:36:33]:

I thank the representative of Iran. I give the floor to the representative of Bahrain for a second intervention.


Bahrain · GCC [2:36:47]:

Thank you.

Mr. Chairman. I requested the floor once again on behalf of the GCC to respond to the intervention by the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran, we emphasize that the allegations on Iran's related to Iran's commitment to the principles of the freedom of navigation contradicts the reality. The recent actions have directly targeted our nations and our civilian infrastructure as well as critical waterways, which represented a direct threat to freedom of navigation and the global economy. The attacks by Iran since February 28 have targeted non-conflict parties. Iran has neglected this fact. Therefore, any attempt to justify targeting these nations is categorically rejected. We reiterate that the international community was clear and decisive through Security Council Resolution 2817 and the Human Rights Council resolution. It condemned Iran's violation of international law, in addition to the International Maritime Organization that condemned the attacks against vessels and tankers. And we emphasize that this is not just a difference of narrative, but it relates to our commitment to international law and the maintenance of international peace and security. We will continue our role in promoting regional peace and security. And thank you, Mr. Chairman.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:38:30]:

I thank the representative of Bahrain, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iran on a second intervention.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:38:38]:

Thank you, Chair, for the second floor. Iran believes that the Persian Gulf region possesses considerable economic, technological, energy, and human resources that can be mobilized for shared prosperity. The Islamic Republic of Iran attaches great importance to the maintaining of friendly relationship with all neighboring countries. As emphasized by the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the 81st session of the General Assembly, Iran does not regard its neighbors as a security rival. Iran firmly believes that strong, secure, and prosperous neighbors contribute to a stronger, more stable, and prosperous region. Iran firmly believes that the security and prosperity of the neighbors are inseparable from its own. Mr. Chair, political rhetoric could not change facts or laws. The aggression against my country was facilitated through the territory of certain countries in the region, all while international law in possess and indispensable obligations upon every state not to allow its territory to be used for acts contrary to the rights of other states as as affirmed by the International Court of Justice. Mr. Chairman, more specifically, Article 3F of the annex of the General Assembly Resolution 3314 expressly identified as an act of aggression the action of a state in allowing territory placed at another state's disposal to be used to to per to perpetrate aggression against a third state likewise Aid and assistance to aggressors is not an act of neutrality I thank you.


2nd Committee · Chair [2:40:36]:

I thank the representative of Iran I don't see any other request for the flow As announced by the Bureau on 9 October, the co-chairs of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Mandate Implementation Review have been invited to brief the Second Committee tomorrow afternoon, Tuesday, 13 October, at 3 p.m. here in Conference Room 2. Immediately following the briefing organized by the Bureau, the Committee will continue and conclude the general discussion of agenda item 17 as a whole. Please refer to the live list of speakers for the latest list. The meeting is adjourned.