{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c3/80/18","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1a/k1atu5vd4j","kaltura_id":"1_atu5vd4j","title":"Third Committee, 18th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"Third Committee, 18th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1a/k1atu5vd4j","date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-17T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:22:34","category":"General Assembly","body":"Third Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"18th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.3/80/SR.18","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c3/80/18"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ae592266-870c-4129-bf50-64ed06cf848f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, dear colleagues.","start":2.27,"end":3.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.27,"end":2.43},{"text":"morning,","start":2.43,"end":2.75},{"text":"dear","start":2.75,"end":2.91},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2.91,"end":3.55}]},{"text":"The 18th meeting of the Third Committee at the 80th session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":3.63,"end":9.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3.63,"end":3.75},{"text":"18th","start":3.79,"end":4.35},{"text":"meeting","start":4.35,"end":4.83},{"text":"of","start":4.83,"end":4.99},{"text":"the","start":4.99,"end":5.11},{"text":"Third","start":5.11,"end":5.39},{"text":"Committee","start":5.39,"end":5.87},{"text":"at","start":5.87,"end":6.07},{"text":"the","start":6.07,"end":6.15},{"text":"80th","start":6.15,"end":6.55},{"text":"session","start":6.55,"end":6.99},{"text":"of","start":6.99,"end":7.07},{"text":"the","start":7.07,"end":7.15},{"text":"General","start":7.15,"end":7.55},{"text":"Assembly","start":7.55,"end":8.03},{"text":"is","start":8.03,"end":8.19},{"text":"called","start":8.19,"end":8.51},{"text":"to","start":8.51,"end":8.67},{"text":"order.","start":8.67,"end":9.15}]},{"text":"I now invite the Committee to continue its consideration of agenda item 71, entitled \"Promotion and protection of human rights,\" and its sub-items A to D. I now welcome the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and on the right to non-discrimination in this context, Mr. Balakrishnan Rajagopal.","start":11.07,"end":31.67,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable 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wishing to make comments and pose questions to the speaker are invited at this time to press their microphone button within the next three minutes, after which the list will be closed.","start":32.43,"end":42.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":32.43,"end":33.15},{"text":"wishing","start":33.15,"end":33.39},{"text":"to","start":33.39,"end":33.51},{"text":"make","start":33.51,"end":33.75},{"text":"comments","start":33.75,"end":34.19},{"text":"and","start":34.19,"end":34.35},{"text":"pose","start":34.35,"end":34.55},{"text":"questions","start":34.55,"end":34.99},{"text":"to","start":34.99,"end":35.07},{"text":"the","start":35.07,"end":35.15},{"text":"speaker","start":35.15,"end":35.63},{"text":"are","start":35.87,"end":36.07},{"text":"invited","start":36.07,"end":36.59},{"text":"at","start":36.59,"end":36.71},{"text":"this","start":36.71,"end":36.99},{"text":"time","start":36.99,"end":37.47},{"text":"to","start":37.71,"end":37.83},{"text":"press","start":37.87,"end":38.11},{"text":"their","start":38.11,"end":38.27},{"text":"microphone","start":38.27,"end":38.83},{"text":"button","start":38.83,"end":39.23},{"text":"within","start":39.23,"end":39.55},{"text":"the","start":39.55,"end":39.67},{"text":"next","start":39.67,"end":39.99},{"text":"three","start":39.99,"end":40.19},{"text":"minutes,","start":40.19,"end":40.67},{"text":"after","start":40.99,"end":41.31},{"text":"which","start":41.31,"end":41.63},{"text":"the","start":41.63,"end":41.75},{"text":"list","start":41.75,"end":42.11},{"text":"will","start":42.11,"end":42.27},{"text":"be","start":42.27,"end":42.43},{"text":"closed.","start":42.43,"end":42.91}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first speaker.","start":43.39,"end":48.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":43.39,"end":43.63},{"text":"time","start":43.63,"end":43.87},{"text":"limit","start":43.87,"end":44.19},{"text":"for","start":44.19,"end":44.35},{"text":"each","start":44.35,"end":44.55},{"text":"speaker","start":44.59,"end":45.07},{"text":"will","start":45.07,"end":45.23},{"text":"be","start":45.23,"end":45.39},{"text":"announced","start":45.39,"end":45.83},{"text":"before","start":46.19,"end":46.51},{"text":"the","start":46.51,"end":46.59},{"text":"floor","start":46.59,"end":46.87},{"text":"is","start":46.87,"end":46.99},{"text":"given","start":46.99,"end":47.31},{"text":"to","start":47.31,"end":47.39},{"text":"the","start":47.39,"end":47.51},{"text":"first","start":47.51,"end":47.75},{"text":"speaker.","start":47.75,"end":48.11}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":48.27,"end":49.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":48.27,"end":48.43},{"text":"thank","start":48.43,"end":48.67},{"text":"you","start":48.67,"end":48.75},{"text":"for","start":48.75,"end":48.91},{"text":"your","start":48.91,"end":49.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":49.07,"end":49.79}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and on the right to non-discrimination in this context to make an introductory statement.","start":50.63,"end":59.71,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":50.63,"end":50.64},{"text":"now","start":50.63,"end":50.83},{"text":"invite","start":50.83,"end":51.15},{"text":"the","start":51.15,"end":51.23},{"text":"Special","start":51.23,"end":51.59},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":51.59,"end":52.15},{"text":"on","start":52.15,"end":52.31},{"text":"adequate","start":52.31,"end":52.67},{"text":"housing","start":52.67,"end":53.07},{"text":"as","start":53.07,"end":53.19},{"text":"a","start":53.19,"end":53.27},{"text":"component","start":53.27,"end":53.79},{"text":"of","start":53.79,"end":53.91},{"text":"the","start":53.91,"end":53.99},{"text":"right","start":53.99,"end":54.27},{"text":"to","start":54.27,"end":54.35},{"text":"an","start":54.35,"end":54.47},{"text":"adequate","start":54.47,"end":54.83},{"text":"standard","start":54.83,"end":55.19},{"text":"of","start":55.19,"end":55.27},{"text":"living","start":55.27,"end":55.59},{"text":"and","start":55.99,"end":56.23},{"text":"on","start":56.23,"end":56.31},{"text":"the","start":56.31,"end":56.39},{"text":"right","start":56.39,"end":56.59},{"text":"to","start":56.59,"end":56.67},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":56.67,"end":57.51},{"text":"in","start":57.51,"end":57.59},{"text":"this","start":57.59,"end":57.75},{"text":"context","start":57.75,"end":58.27},{"text":"to","start":58.27,"end":58.35},{"text":"make","start":58.35,"end":58.63},{"text":"an","start":58.63,"end":58.71},{"text":"introductory","start":58.71,"end":59.35},{"text":"statement.","start":59.35,"end":59.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Rajagopal, you have the floor.","start":60.07,"end":61.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":60.07,"end":60.39},{"text":"Rajagopal,","start":60.39,"end":60.91},{"text":"you","start":60.91,"end":61.03},{"text":"have","start":61.03,"end":61.19},{"text":"the","start":61.19,"end":61.27},{"text":"floor.","start":61.27,"end":61.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":65.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Honorable President, distinguished delegates.","start":65.83,"end":69.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":65.83,"end":66.15},{"text":"you,","start":66.15,"end":66.39},{"text":"Honorable","start":66.47,"end":66.95},{"text":"President,","start":66.95,"end":67.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":68.07,"end":68.67},{"text":"delegates.","start":68.67,"end":69.27}]},{"text":"It's an honor to present my final report to the UN General Assembly as the UN Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing.","start":69.67,"end":75.99,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":103.23,"end":103.39},{"text":"many","start":103.39,"end":103.59},{"text":"countries","start":103.59,"end":103.95},{"text":"in","start":103.95,"end":104.03},{"text":"the","start":104.03,"end":104.11},{"text":"Global","start":104.11,"end":104.35},{"text":"North,","start":104.35,"end":104.63},{"text":"homelessness","start":104.63,"end":105.15},{"text":"has","start":105.15,"end":105.31},{"text":"risen.","start":105.31,"end":105.79}]},{"text":"as people in homeless situations face criminalization and incarceration.","start":106.11,"end":110.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":106.11,"end":106.51},{"text":"people","start":106.51,"end":107.07},{"text":"in","start":107.07,"end":107.31},{"text":"homeless","start":107.31,"end":107.55},{"text":"situations","start":107.55,"end":108.07},{"text":"face","start":108.07,"end":108.27},{"text":"criminalization","start":108.27,"end":109.23},{"text":"and","start":109.23,"end":109.35},{"text":"incarceration.","start":109.35,"end":110.35}]},{"text":"Housing discrimination and segregation persist, disproportionately affecting women, children, older persons, migrants, ethnic and religious minorities, indigenous peoples, and persons with disabilities.","start":111.23,"end":121.63,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Housing","start":111.23,"end":111.59},{"text":"discrimination","start":111.59,"end":112.15},{"text":"and","start":112.15,"end":112.27},{"text":"segregation","start":112.27,"end":112.83},{"text":"persist,","start":112.83,"end":113.39},{"text":"disproportionately","start":113.39,"end":114.35},{"text":"affecting","start":114.35,"end":114.75},{"text":"women,","start":114.75,"end":115.07},{"text":"children,","start":115.07,"end":115.63},{"text":"older","start":115.63,"end":115.91},{"text":"persons,","start":115.91,"end":116.43},{"text":"migrants,","start":116.59,"end":117.31},{"text":"ethnic","start":117.71,"end":118.03},{"text":"and","start":118.03,"end":118.15},{"text":"religious","start":118.15,"end":118.51},{"text":"minorities,","start":118.51,"end":118.99},{"text":"indigenous","start":118.99,"end":119.47},{"text":"peoples,","start":119.47,"end":119.95},{"text":"and","start":120.27,"end":120.43},{"text":"persons","start":120.43,"end":120.79},{"text":"with","start":120.79,"end":120.95},{"text":"disabilities.","start":120.95,"end":121.63}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, climate-induced displacement continues to surge.","start":122.27,"end":125.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":122.27,"end":123.07},{"text":"climate-induced","start":123.07,"end":123.75},{"text":"displacement","start":123.75,"end":124.35},{"text":"continues","start":124.35,"end":124.83},{"text":"to","start":124.83,"end":124.91},{"text":"surge.","start":124.91,"end":125.55}]},{"text":"We remain far from achieving the sustainable development goal of ensuring access to safe and adequate housing for all by 2030.","start":125.87,"end":133.07,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":125.87,"end":126.03},{"text":"remain","start":126.03,"end":126.35},{"text":"far","start":126.35,"end":126.75},{"text":"from","start":126.75,"end":126.91},{"text":"achieving","start":126.91,"end":127.39},{"text":"the","start":127.39,"end":127.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":127.47,"end":127.95},{"text":"development","start":127.95,"end":128.39},{"text":"goal","start":128.39,"end":128.55},{"text":"of","start":128.55,"end":128.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":128.63,"end":129.15},{"text":"access","start":129.23,"end":129.63},{"text":"to","start":129.63,"end":129.75},{"text":"safe","start":129.75,"end":130.11},{"text":"and","start":130.43,"end":130.63},{"text":"adequate","start":130.63,"end":130.99},{"text":"housing","start":130.99,"end":131.47},{"text":"for","start":131.47,"end":131.63},{"text":"all","start":131.63,"end":132.03},{"text":"by","start":132.03,"end":132.27},{"text":"2030.","start":132.27,"end":133.07}]},{"text":"The most egregious violations of the right to adequate housing have emerged amid violent conflicts.","start":133.99,"end":138.39,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":133.99,"end":134.15},{"text":"most","start":134.15,"end":134.51},{"text":"egregious","start":134.51,"end":135.15},{"text":"violations","start":135.15,"end":135.59},{"text":"of","start":135.59,"end":135.67},{"text":"the","start":135.67,"end":135.75},{"text":"right","start":135.75,"end":135.87},{"text":"to","start":135.87,"end":135.95},{"text":"adequate","start":135.95,"end":136.23},{"text":"housing","start":136.23,"end":136.63},{"text":"have","start":136.63,"end":136.75},{"text":"emerged","start":136.75,"end":137.11},{"text":"amid","start":137.11,"end":137.43},{"text":"violent","start":137.43,"end":137.79},{"text":"conflicts.","start":137.79,"end":138.39}]},{"text":"At this moment, we all hope for an end to the bloodshed in Gaza.","start":138.75,"end":142.07,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":138.75,"end":138.87},{"text":"this","start":138.87,"end":139.27},{"text":"moment,","start":139.27,"end":139.67},{"text":"we","start":139.67,"end":139.87},{"text":"all","start":139.87,"end":140.07},{"text":"hope","start":140.07,"end":140.27},{"text":"for","start":140.27,"end":140.43},{"text":"an","start":140.43,"end":140.55},{"text":"end","start":140.55,"end":140.79},{"text":"to","start":140.79,"end":140.87},{"text":"the","start":140.87,"end":140.95},{"text":"bloodshed","start":140.95,"end":141.43},{"text":"in","start":141.43,"end":141.55},{"text":"Gaza.","start":141.55,"end":142.07}]},{"text":"Since 7th October 2023, more than 90% of homes have been destroyed or damaged, displacing 2 million people and rendering them homeless.","start":142.79,"end":150.15,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":142.79,"end":143.15},{"text":"7th","start":143.15,"end":143.39},{"text":"October","start":143.39,"end":143.79},{"text":"2023,","start":143.79,"end":144.55},{"text":"more","start":144.55,"end":144.71},{"text":"than","start":144.71,"end":145.39},{"text":"90%","start":145.39,"end":145.43},{"text":"of","start":145.43,"end":145.51},{"text":"homes","start":145.51,"end":145.75},{"text":"have","start":145.75,"end":145.87},{"text":"been","start":145.87,"end":145.99},{"text":"destroyed","start":145.99,"end":146.39},{"text":"or","start":146.39,"end":146.47},{"text":"damaged,","start":146.47,"end":146.95},{"text":"displacing","start":146.95,"end":147.43},{"text":"2","start":147.43,"end":147.59},{"text":"million","start":147.59,"end":147.83},{"text":"people","start":147.83,"end":148.39},{"text":"and","start":148.63,"end":148.87},{"text":"rendering","start":148.87,"end":149.27},{"text":"them","start":149.27,"end":149.43},{"text":"homeless.","start":149.43,"end":150.15}]},{"text":"Urgent humanitarian aid and emergency housing must reach all people in Gaza as winter approaches.","start":150.63,"end":155.91,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Urgent","start":150.63,"end":151.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":151.27,"end":151.91},{"text":"aid","start":151.91,"end":152.07},{"text":"and","start":152.07,"end":152.19},{"text":"emergency","start":152.19,"end":152.67},{"text":"housing","start":152.67,"end":153.03},{"text":"must","start":153.03,"end":153.35},{"text":"reach","start":153.35,"end":153.59},{"text":"all","start":153.59,"end":153.75},{"text":"people","start":153.75,"end":153.99},{"text":"in","start":153.99,"end":154.07},{"text":"Gaza","start":154.07,"end":154.35},{"text":"as","start":154.35,"end":154.47},{"text":"winter","start":154.47,"end":155.03},{"text":"approaches.","start":155.03,"end":155.91}]},{"text":"Land must be cleared of unexploded ordnance and debris, and Palestinians must be supported to return and rebuild their homes.","start":156.63,"end":163.11,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":156.63,"end":157.03},{"text":"must","start":157.03,"end":157.39},{"text":"be","start":157.39,"end":157.47},{"text":"cleared","start":157.47,"end":157.83},{"text":"of","start":157.83,"end":157.99},{"text":"unexploded","start":157.99,"end":158.63},{"text":"ordnance","start":158.63,"end":159.07},{"text":"and","start":159.07,"end":159.23},{"text":"debris,","start":159.23,"end":159.59},{"text":"and","start":159.59,"end":159.71},{"text":"Palestinians","start":159.71,"end":160.39},{"text":"must","start":160.39,"end":160.63},{"text":"be","start":160.63,"end":160.71},{"text":"supported","start":160.71,"end":161.11},{"text":"to","start":161.11,"end":161.19},{"text":"return","start":161.19,"end":161.67},{"text":"and","start":161.83,"end":162.07},{"text":"rebuild","start":162.07,"end":162.43},{"text":"their","start":162.43,"end":162.55},{"text":"homes.","start":162.55,"end":163.11}]},{"text":"The illegal occupation of Palestine, the blockade of Gaza, and the continued expansion of settlements in the West Bank must end.","start":163.87,"end":169.39,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":163.87,"end":163.99},{"text":"illegal","start":163.99,"end":164.39},{"text":"occupation","start":164.39,"end":164.79},{"text":"of","start":164.79,"end":164.87},{"text":"Palestine,","start":164.87,"end":165.35},{"text":"the","start":165.35,"end":165.47},{"text":"blockade","start":165.47,"end":165.83},{"text":"of","start":165.83,"end":165.95},{"text":"Gaza,","start":165.95,"end":166.39},{"text":"and","start":166.39,"end":166.51},{"text":"the","start":166.51,"end":166.59},{"text":"continued","start":166.59,"end":167.15},{"text":"expansion","start":167.15,"end":167.59},{"text":"of","start":167.59,"end":167.67},{"text":"settlements","start":167.67,"end":168.11},{"text":"in","start":168.11,"end":168.19},{"text":"the","start":168.19,"end":168.27},{"text":"West","start":168.27,"end":168.43},{"text":"Bank","start":168.43,"end":168.67},{"text":"must","start":168.67,"end":169.07},{"text":"end.","start":169.07,"end":169.39}]},{"text":"Without ending the occupation, no meaningful recovery or rebuilding can occur.","start":170.43,"end":174.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":170.43,"end":170.79},{"text":"ending","start":170.79,"end":171.11},{"text":"the","start":171.11,"end":171.19},{"text":"occupation,","start":171.19,"end":171.83},{"text":"no","start":171.83,"end":172.03},{"text":"meaningful","start":172.03,"end":172.51},{"text":"recovery","start":172.51,"end":173.07},{"text":"or","start":173.07,"end":173.35},{"text":"rebuilding","start":173.35,"end":173.87},{"text":"can","start":173.87,"end":174.07},{"text":"occur.","start":174.07,"end":174.51}]},{"text":"All UN member states must uphold the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people and ensure peace and dignity for both Palestinians and Israelis.","start":175.07,"end":182.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":175.07,"end":175.47},{"text":"UN","start":175.47,"end":175.95},{"text":"member","start":175.95,"end":176.19},{"text":"states","start":176.19,"end":176.51},{"text":"must","start":176.51,"end":176.91},{"text":"uphold","start":176.91,"end":177.19},{"text":"the","start":177.19,"end":177.27},{"text":"right","start":177.27,"end":177.51},{"text":"to","start":177.51,"end":177.59},{"text":"self-determination","start":177.59,"end":178.31},{"text":"of","start":178.31,"end":178.39},{"text":"the","start":178.39,"end":178.47},{"text":"Palestinian","start":178.47,"end":178.99},{"text":"people","start":178.99,"end":179.27},{"text":"and","start":179.27,"end":179.39},{"text":"ensure","start":179.39,"end":179.79},{"text":"peace","start":179.79,"end":180.19},{"text":"and","start":180.43,"end":180.63},{"text":"dignity","start":180.63,"end":181.07},{"text":"for","start":181.07,"end":181.31},{"text":"both","start":181.31,"end":181.51},{"text":"Palestinians","start":181.51,"end":182.19},{"text":"and","start":182.19,"end":182.31},{"text":"Israelis.","start":182.31,"end":182.91}]},{"text":"Across the globe, in the occupied Palestinian territories, Lebanon, Myanmar, Sudan, and Ukraine, systematic and deliberate housing destruction has displaced millions.","start":183.71,"end":192.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":183.71,"end":184.11},{"text":"the","start":184.11,"end":184.23},{"text":"globe,","start":184.23,"end":184.51},{"text":"in","start":184.51,"end":184.63},{"text":"the","start":184.63,"end":184.71},{"text":"occupied","start":184.71,"end":185.07},{"text":"Palestinian","start":185.07,"end":185.55},{"text":"territories,","start":185.55,"end":186.11},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":186.11,"end":186.59},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":186.59,"end":187.07},{"text":"Sudan,","start":187.07,"end":187.43},{"text":"and","start":187.43,"end":187.71},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":187.71,"end":188.27},{"text":"systematic","start":188.75,"end":189.35},{"text":"and","start":189.35,"end":189.47},{"text":"deliberate","start":189.47,"end":189.87},{"text":"housing","start":189.87,"end":190.19},{"text":"destruction","start":190.19,"end":190.71},{"text":"has","start":190.71,"end":190.83},{"text":"displaced","start":190.83,"end":191.31},{"text":"millions.","start":191.31,"end":192.03}]},{"text":"The long-term consequences of these atrocities must be named for what they are: domicide, the systematic and widespread destruction of homes directed against civilian populations, causing immense human suffering.","start":192.67,"end":203.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":192.67,"end":192.87},{"text":"long-term","start":192.87,"end":193.23},{"text":"consequences","start":193.23,"end":193.79},{"text":"of","start":193.79,"end":193.91},{"text":"these","start":193.91,"end":194.07},{"text":"atrocities","start":194.07,"end":194.59},{"text":"must","start":194.59,"end":194.79},{"text":"be","start":194.79,"end":194.91},{"text":"named","start":194.91,"end":195.27},{"text":"for","start":195.27,"end":195.43},{"text":"what","start":195.43,"end":195.63},{"text":"they","start":195.63,"end":195.79},{"text":"are:","start":195.79,"end":196.19},{"text":"domicide,","start":196.51,"end":197.39},{"text":"the","start":197.79,"end":197.95},{"text":"systematic","start":197.95,"end":198.55},{"text":"and","start":198.55,"end":198.67},{"text":"widespread","start":198.67,"end":199.11},{"text":"destruction","start":199.11,"end":199.59},{"text":"of","start":199.59,"end":199.67},{"text":"homes","start":199.67,"end":200.03},{"text":"directed","start":200.03,"end":200.43},{"text":"against","start":200.43,"end":200.71},{"text":"civilian","start":200.71,"end":201.03},{"text":"populations,","start":201.03,"end":201.71},{"text":"causing","start":201.95,"end":202.39},{"text":"immense","start":202.39,"end":202.83},{"text":"human","start":202.83,"end":203.11},{"text":"suffering.","start":203.11,"end":203.63}]},{"text":"I reiterate my call to recognize domicide as an international crime.","start":204.35,"end":207.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":204.35,"end":204.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":204.51,"end":204.99},{"text":"my","start":204.99,"end":205.15},{"text":"call","start":205.15,"end":205.47},{"text":"to","start":205.47,"end":205.55},{"text":"recognize","start":205.55,"end":206.11},{"text":"domicide","start":206.11,"end":206.59},{"text":"as","start":206.59,"end":206.75},{"text":"an","start":206.75,"end":206.83},{"text":"international","start":206.83,"end":207.39},{"text":"crime.","start":207.39,"end":207.79}]},{"text":"The right to adequate housing is too weakly protected during conflicts.","start":208.27,"end":211.71,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":208.27,"end":208.47},{"text":"right","start":208.47,"end":208.67},{"text":"to","start":208.67,"end":208.75},{"text":"adequate","start":208.75,"end":209.03},{"text":"housing","start":209.03,"end":209.39},{"text":"is","start":209.39,"end":209.47},{"text":"too","start":209.47,"end":209.87},{"text":"weakly","start":209.87,"end":210.27},{"text":"protected","start":210.27,"end":210.79},{"text":"during","start":210.79,"end":210.99},{"text":"conflicts.","start":210.99,"end":211.71}]},{"text":"Domicide may constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or even genocide, as in Gaza.","start":212.51,"end":217.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"Domicide","start":212.51,"end":213.07},{"text":"may","start":213.07,"end":213.23},{"text":"constitute","start":213.23,"end":213.79},{"text":"war","start":213.79,"end":214.03},{"text":"crimes,","start":214.03,"end":214.35},{"text":"crimes","start":214.35,"end":214.59},{"text":"against","start":214.59,"end":214.83},{"text":"humanity,","start":214.83,"end":215.23},{"text":"or","start":215.23,"end":215.39},{"text":"even","start":215.39,"end":215.59},{"text":"genocide,","start":215.59,"end":216.27},{"text":"as","start":216.35,"end":216.59},{"text":"in","start":216.59,"end":216.67},{"text":"Gaza.","start":216.67,"end":217.15}]},{"text":"Rebuilding efforts must prioritize the rights to participation and self-determination of affected communities.","start":217.87,"end":222.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Rebuilding","start":217.87,"end":218.35},{"text":"efforts","start":218.35,"end":218.71},{"text":"must","start":218.71,"end":218.91},{"text":"prioritize","start":218.91,"end":219.55},{"text":"the","start":219.55,"end":219.63},{"text":"rights","start":219.63,"end":220.03},{"text":"to","start":220.03,"end":220.15},{"text":"participation","start":220.15,"end":220.83},{"text":"and","start":220.83,"end":220.95},{"text":"self-determination","start":220.95,"end":221.75},{"text":"of","start":221.75,"end":221.91},{"text":"affected","start":221.91,"end":222.23},{"text":"communities.","start":222.23,"end":222.83}]},{"text":"State responsibility, accountability, and reparations must be ensured, including for those who supplied the weapons and machinery that destroyed homes.","start":223.31,"end":230.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"State","start":223.31,"end":223.63},{"text":"responsibility,","start":223.63,"end":224.27},{"text":"accountability,","start":224.27,"end":224.79},{"text":"and","start":224.79,"end":224.91},{"text":"reparations","start":224.91,"end":225.71},{"text":"must","start":225.71,"end":225.99},{"text":"be","start":225.99,"end":226.07},{"text":"ensured,","start":226.07,"end":226.55},{"text":"including","start":226.55,"end":227.03},{"text":"for","start":227.03,"end":227.15},{"text":"those","start":227.15,"end":227.47},{"text":"who","start":227.47,"end":227.55},{"text":"supplied","start":227.55,"end":227.99},{"text":"the","start":227.99,"end":228.11},{"text":"weapons","start":228.11,"end":228.51},{"text":"and","start":228.51,"end":228.63},{"text":"machinery","start":228.63,"end":229.15},{"text":"that","start":229.47,"end":229.67},{"text":"destroyed","start":229.67,"end":230.11},{"text":"homes.","start":230.11,"end":230.51}]},{"text":"The restoration of adequate housing must rest firmly on human rights foundations everywhere, from Gaza to Ukraine and beyond.","start":231.07,"end":237.95,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":231.07,"end":231.19},{"text":"restoration","start":231.19,"end":231.75},{"text":"of","start":231.75,"end":231.83},{"text":"adequate","start":231.83,"end":232.19},{"text":"housing","start":232.19,"end":232.59},{"text":"must","start":232.59,"end":232.83},{"text":"rest","start":232.83,"end":233.11},{"text":"firmly","start":233.11,"end":233.51},{"text":"on","start":233.51,"end":233.63},{"text":"human","start":233.63,"end":233.87},{"text":"rights","start":233.87,"end":234.03},{"text":"foundations","start":234.03,"end":234.67},{"text":"everywhere,","start":235.07,"end":235.63},{"text":"from","start":236.03,"end":236.27},{"text":"Gaza","start":236.27,"end":236.67},{"text":"to","start":236.67,"end":236.95},{"text":"Ukraine","start":236.95,"end":237.47},{"text":"and","start":237.47,"end":237.63},{"text":"beyond.","start":237.63,"end":237.95}]},{"text":"Dear delegates, I call on you to condemn and reject the illegal sanctions imposed by the United States on Francesca Albanese the UN Special Rapporteur on occupied Palestinian territories.","start":239.15,"end":249.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":239.15,"end":239.35},{"text":"delegates,","start":239.35,"end":239.83},{"text":"I","start":240.67,"end":240.91},{"text":"call","start":240.91,"end":241.27},{"text":"on","start":241.27,"end":241.47},{"text":"you","start":241.47,"end":241.55},{"text":"to","start":241.55,"end":241.67},{"text":"condemn","start":241.67,"end":242.07},{"text":"and","start":242.07,"end":242.27},{"text":"reject","start":242.27,"end":242.55},{"text":"the","start":242.55,"end":242.63},{"text":"illegal","start":242.63,"end":242.99},{"text":"sanctions","start":242.99,"end":243.39},{"text":"imposed","start":243.39,"end":243.79},{"text":"by","start":243.79,"end":243.87},{"text":"the","start":243.87,"end":243.95},{"text":"United","start":243.95,"end":244.27},{"text":"States","start":244.27,"end":244.67},{"text":"on","start":244.67,"end":244.91},{"text":"Francesca","start":244.91,"end":245.51},{"text":"Albanese","start":245.51,"end":246.03},{"text":"the","start":246.63,"end":246.79},{"text":"UN","start":246.79,"end":247.03},{"text":"Special","start":247.03,"end":247.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":247.35,"end":247.71},{"text":"on","start":247.71,"end":247.83},{"text":"occupied","start":247.83,"end":248.31},{"text":"Palestinian","start":248.31,"end":248.79},{"text":"territories.","start":248.79,"end":249.35}]},{"text":"They are grossly unfair and a blatant attack on the UN human rights system and especially on special procedures.","start":249.75,"end":254.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":249.75,"end":249.87},{"text":"are","start":249.87,"end":249.95},{"text":"grossly","start":249.95,"end":250.43},{"text":"unfair","start":250.43,"end":251.03},{"text":"and","start":251.03,"end":251.27},{"text":"a","start":251.27,"end":251.31},{"text":"blatant","start":251.31,"end":251.83},{"text":"attack","start":251.83,"end":252.07},{"text":"on","start":252.07,"end":252.15},{"text":"the","start":252.15,"end":252.23},{"text":"UN","start":252.23,"end":252.39},{"text":"human","start":252.39,"end":252.63},{"text":"rights","start":252.63,"end":252.83},{"text":"system","start":252.83,"end":253.19},{"text":"and","start":253.19,"end":253.31},{"text":"especially","start":253.31,"end":253.79},{"text":"on","start":253.79,"end":253.91},{"text":"special","start":253.91,"end":254.23},{"text":"procedures.","start":254.23,"end":254.87}]},{"text":"Dear delegates, before turning to the topic of my General Assembly report on land and the right to adequate housing, let me highlight some of the other key activities I've undertaken this year.","start":256.31,"end":268.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":256.31,"end":256.51},{"text":"delegates,","start":256.51,"end":257.03},{"text":"before","start":257.35,"end":257.75},{"text":"turning","start":257.75,"end":258.07},{"text":"to","start":258.07,"end":258.19},{"text":"the","start":258.19,"end":258.31},{"text":"topic","start":258.31,"end":258.63},{"text":"of","start":258.63,"end":258.71},{"text":"my","start":258.71,"end":258.79},{"text":"General","start":258.79,"end":259.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":260.63,"end":261.59},{"text":"report","start":261.59,"end":262.55},{"text":"on","start":262.55,"end":262.71},{"text":"land","start":262.71,"end":263.03},{"text":"and","start":263.03,"end":263.15},{"text":"the","start":263.15,"end":263.23},{"text":"right","start":263.23,"end":263.47},{"text":"to","start":263.47,"end":263.55},{"text":"adequate","start":263.55,"end":263.83},{"text":"housing,","start":263.83,"end":264.31},{"text":"let","start":264.79,"end":265.11},{"text":"me","start":265.11,"end":265.23},{"text":"highlight","start":265.23,"end":265.59},{"text":"some","start":265.59,"end":265.83},{"text":"of","start":265.83,"end":266.07},{"text":"the","start":266.15,"end":266.43},{"text":"other","start":266.43,"end":266.63},{"text":"key","start":266.63,"end":266.87},{"text":"activities","start":266.87,"end":267.35},{"text":"I've","start":267.35,"end":267.47},{"text":"undertaken","start":267.47,"end":267.91},{"text":"this","start":267.91,"end":268.07},{"text":"year.","start":268.07,"end":268.39}]},{"text":"In March 2025, I presented to the Human Rights Council a report entitled Towards a Just Approach to the Global Housing Crisis and Migrants.","start":269.11,"end":275.99,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":269.11,"end":269.35},{"text":"March","start":269.35,"end":269.67},{"text":"2025,","start":269.67,"end":270.51},{"text":"I","start":270.51,"end":270.55},{"text":"presented","start":270.55,"end":270.99},{"text":"to","start":270.99,"end":271.07},{"text":"the","start":271.07,"end":271.15},{"text":"Human","start":271.15,"end":271.43},{"text":"Rights","start":271.43,"end":271.59},{"text":"Council","start":271.59,"end":271.91},{"text":"a","start":271.91,"end":271.95},{"text":"report","start":271.95,"end":272.31},{"text":"entitled","start":272.31,"end":272.87},{"text":"Towards","start":272.87,"end":273.23},{"text":"a","start":273.23,"end":273.27},{"text":"Just","start":273.27,"end":273.55},{"text":"Approach","start":273.55,"end":273.91},{"text":"to","start":273.91,"end":274.03},{"text":"the","start":274.03,"end":274.11},{"text":"Global","start":274.11,"end":274.55},{"text":"Housing","start":274.55,"end":274.83},{"text":"Crisis","start":274.83,"end":275.23},{"text":"and","start":275.23,"end":275.35},{"text":"Migrants.","start":275.35,"end":275.99}]},{"text":"In recent years, leading politicians and popular narratives in many countries, especially in the global north, blame migrants, including refugees, for their own homegrown housing crisis and homelessness.","start":276.83,"end":286.59,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":276.83,"end":276.99},{"text":"recent","start":276.99,"end":277.31},{"text":"years,","start":277.31,"end":277.55},{"text":"leading","start":277.55,"end":277.87},{"text":"politicians","start":277.87,"end":278.47},{"text":"and","start":278.47,"end":278.59},{"text":"popular","start":278.59,"end":278.99},{"text":"narratives","start":278.99,"end":279.39},{"text":"in","start":279.39,"end":279.47},{"text":"many","start":279.47,"end":279.71},{"text":"countries,","start":279.71,"end":280.19},{"text":"especially","start":280.19,"end":280.59},{"text":"in","start":280.59,"end":280.67},{"text":"the","start":280.67,"end":280.75},{"text":"global","start":280.75,"end":281.07},{"text":"north,","start":281.07,"end":281.35},{"text":"blame","start":281.63,"end":281.99},{"text":"migrants,","start":281.99,"end":282.47},{"text":"including","start":282.47,"end":282.91},{"text":"refugees,","start":282.91,"end":283.63},{"text":"for","start":284.03,"end":284.27},{"text":"their","start":284.27,"end":284.43},{"text":"own","start":284.43,"end":284.67},{"text":"homegrown","start":284.67,"end":285.23},{"text":"housing","start":285.23,"end":285.55},{"text":"crisis","start":285.55,"end":285.91},{"text":"and","start":285.91,"end":286.03},{"text":"homelessness.","start":286.03,"end":286.59}]},{"text":"In my report to the Human Rights Council, I fundamentally challenge this narrative.","start":287.23,"end":290.91,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":287.23,"end":287.39},{"text":"my","start":287.39,"end":287.55},{"text":"report","start":287.55,"end":288.15},{"text":"to","start":288.15,"end":288.23},{"text":"the","start":288.23,"end":288.31},{"text":"Human","start":288.31,"end":288.55},{"text":"Rights","start":288.55,"end":288.75},{"text":"Council,","start":288.75,"end":289.15},{"text":"I","start":289.15,"end":289.31},{"text":"fundamentally","start":289.31,"end":289.87},{"text":"challenge","start":289.87,"end":290.31},{"text":"this","start":290.31,"end":290.47},{"text":"narrative.","start":290.47,"end":290.91}]},{"text":"Rather than being the cause of housing crisis, migrants bring significant benefits to economies.","start":291.55,"end":296.43,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":291.55,"end":291.87},{"text":"than","start":291.87,"end":292.03},{"text":"being","start":292.03,"end":292.23},{"text":"the","start":292.23,"end":292.31},{"text":"cause","start":292.31,"end":292.67},{"text":"of","start":292.67,"end":292.75},{"text":"housing","start":292.75,"end":293.03},{"text":"crisis,","start":293.03,"end":293.47},{"text":"migrants","start":293.47,"end":293.87},{"text":"bring","start":293.87,"end":294.11},{"text":"significant","start":294.11,"end":294.71},{"text":"benefits","start":294.71,"end":295.31},{"text":"to","start":295.63,"end":295.83},{"text":"economies.","start":295.83,"end":296.43}]},{"text":"And far from causing the housing crisis, migrants and refugees are usually among those most vulnerable to their effects.","start":296.43,"end":302.27,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":296.43,"end":296.59},{"text":"far","start":296.59,"end":296.87},{"text":"from","start":296.87,"end":297.07},{"text":"causing","start":297.07,"end":297.47},{"text":"the","start":297.47,"end":297.55},{"text":"housing","start":297.55,"end":297.79},{"text":"crisis,","start":297.79,"end":298.35},{"text":"migrants","start":298.67,"end":299.15},{"text":"and","start":299.15,"end":299.27},{"text":"refugees","start":299.27,"end":299.71},{"text":"are","start":299.71,"end":299.79},{"text":"usually","start":299.79,"end":300.27},{"text":"among","start":300.27,"end":300.51},{"text":"those","start":300.51,"end":300.75},{"text":"most","start":300.75,"end":301.03},{"text":"vulnerable","start":301.03,"end":301.55},{"text":"to","start":301.55,"end":301.63},{"text":"their","start":301.63,"end":301.79},{"text":"effects.","start":301.79,"end":302.27}]},{"text":"Building on existing global commitments, I have called for a multilateral strategy grounded in inclusive housing policies that protect everyone regardless of citizenship.","start":303.23,"end":311.79,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":303.23,"end":303.63},{"text":"on","start":303.63,"end":303.71},{"text":"existing","start":303.71,"end":304.27},{"text":"global","start":304.27,"end":304.83},{"text":"commitments,","start":304.83,"end":305.43},{"text":"I","start":305.43,"end":305.47},{"text":"have","start":305.47,"end":305.63},{"text":"called","start":305.63,"end":305.95},{"text":"for","start":305.95,"end":306.07},{"text":"a","start":306.07,"end":306.11},{"text":"multilateral","start":306.11,"end":306.67},{"text":"strategy","start":306.67,"end":307.39},{"text":"grounded","start":307.95,"end":308.43},{"text":"in","start":308.43,"end":308.51},{"text":"inclusive","start":308.51,"end":308.99},{"text":"housing","start":308.99,"end":309.31},{"text":"policies","start":309.31,"end":309.79},{"text":"that","start":309.79,"end":309.91},{"text":"protect","start":309.91,"end":310.31},{"text":"everyone","start":310.35,"end":310.75},{"text":"regardless","start":310.75,"end":311.15},{"text":"of","start":311.15,"end":311.23},{"text":"citizenship.","start":311.23,"end":311.79}]},{"text":"Indeed, during my recent country visit to Guatemala, I witnessed firsthand the importance of migration for impoverished communities, especially indigenous people and Afro-descendants.","start":312.75,"end":322.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":312.75,"end":313.11},{"text":"during","start":313.11,"end":313.35},{"text":"my","start":313.35,"end":313.47},{"text":"recent","start":313.47,"end":313.83},{"text":"country","start":313.83,"end":314.11},{"text":"visit","start":314.11,"end":314.31},{"text":"to","start":314.31,"end":314.39},{"text":"Guatemala,","start":314.39,"end":314.87},{"text":"I","start":314.87,"end":314.99},{"text":"witnessed","start":314.99,"end":315.39},{"text":"firsthand","start":315.39,"end":315.87},{"text":"the","start":315.87,"end":315.95},{"text":"importance","start":315.95,"end":316.35},{"text":"of","start":316.35,"end":316.43},{"text":"migration","start":316.43,"end":317.15},{"text":"for","start":317.47,"end":317.63},{"text":"impoverished","start":317.63,"end":318.15},{"text":"communities,","start":318.15,"end":318.59},{"text":"especially","start":318.59,"end":319.07},{"text":"indigenous","start":319.07,"end":319.47},{"text":"people","start":319.47,"end":319.95},{"text":"and","start":320.35,"end":320.83},{"text":"Afro-descendants.","start":321.07,"end":322.11}]},{"text":"In addition, historic injustices during colonialism, unbridled capitalism, and later the civil war have left indigenous and peasant communities without land rights.","start":322.67,"end":330.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":322.67,"end":322.83},{"text":"addition,","start":322.83,"end":323.31},{"text":"historic","start":323.31,"end":323.79},{"text":"injustices","start":323.79,"end":324.43},{"text":"during","start":324.43,"end":324.67},{"text":"colonialism,","start":324.67,"end":325.23},{"text":"unbridled","start":325.23,"end":325.75},{"text":"capitalism,","start":325.75,"end":326.51},{"text":"and","start":326.75,"end":326.95},{"text":"later","start":326.95,"end":327.15},{"text":"the","start":327.15,"end":327.27},{"text":"civil","start":327.27,"end":327.55},{"text":"war","start":327.55,"end":327.87},{"text":"have","start":328.19,"end":328.43},{"text":"left","start":328.43,"end":328.71},{"text":"indigenous","start":328.71,"end":329.15},{"text":"and","start":329.15,"end":329.27},{"text":"peasant","start":329.27,"end":329.59},{"text":"communities","start":329.59,"end":330.03},{"text":"without","start":330.03,"end":330.27},{"text":"land","start":330.27,"end":330.59},{"text":"rights.","start":330.59,"end":330.99}]},{"text":"over their own traditionally owned or occupied lands and vulnerable to extremely violent forced evictions that lead to their further displacement and impoverishment.","start":331.47,"end":340.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"over","start":331.47,"end":331.83},{"text":"their","start":331.83,"end":332.19},{"text":"own","start":332.19,"end":332.51},{"text":"traditionally","start":332.51,"end":333.15},{"text":"owned","start":333.15,"end":333.47},{"text":"or","start":333.47,"end":333.55},{"text":"occupied","start":333.55,"end":334.11},{"text":"lands","start":334.11,"end":334.59},{"text":"and","start":334.59,"end":334.75},{"text":"vulnerable","start":334.75,"end":335.23},{"text":"to","start":335.23,"end":335.35},{"text":"extremely","start":335.35,"end":335.95},{"text":"violent","start":335.95,"end":336.35},{"text":"forced","start":336.35,"end":336.63},{"text":"evictions","start":336.63,"end":337.23},{"text":"that","start":337.63,"end":337.87},{"text":"lead","start":337.87,"end":338.11},{"text":"to","start":338.11,"end":338.19},{"text":"their","start":338.19,"end":338.35},{"text":"further","start":338.35,"end":338.67},{"text":"displacement","start":338.67,"end":339.47},{"text":"and","start":339.87,"end":340.03},{"text":"impoverishment.","start":340.03,"end":340.83}]},{"text":"I reiterate my urgent recommendation to Guatemala to put in place a moratorium on evictions until the country may face the larger challenge of land justice, which is essential to protect the right to adequate housing.","start":341.39,"end":352.75,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":341.39,"end":341.55},{"text":"reiterate","start":341.63,"end":342.19},{"text":"my","start":342.19,"end":342.35},{"text":"urgent","start":342.35,"end":342.71},{"text":"recommendation","start":342.71,"end":343.31},{"text":"to","start":343.31,"end":343.39},{"text":"Guatemala","start":343.39,"end":343.87},{"text":"to","start":343.87,"end":344.03},{"text":"put","start":344.03,"end":344.19},{"text":"in","start":344.19,"end":344.35},{"text":"place","start":344.35,"end":344.63},{"text":"a","start":344.63,"end":344.67},{"text":"moratorium","start":344.67,"end":345.31},{"text":"on","start":345.31,"end":345.39},{"text":"evictions","start":345.39,"end":345.95},{"text":"until","start":345.95,"end":346.23},{"text":"the","start":346.23,"end":346.35},{"text":"country","start":346.35,"end":346.71},{"text":"may","start":346.71,"end":346.91},{"text":"face","start":346.91,"end":347.39},{"text":"the","start":347.79,"end":347.95},{"text":"larger","start":347.95,"end":348.35},{"text":"challenge","start":348.35,"end":348.67},{"text":"of","start":348.67,"end":348.75},{"text":"land","start":348.75,"end":348.99},{"text":"justice,","start":348.99,"end":349.51},{"text":"which","start":349.51,"end":349.71},{"text":"is","start":349.71,"end":349.83},{"text":"essential","start":349.83,"end":350.27},{"text":"to","start":350.27,"end":350.35},{"text":"protect","start":350.35,"end":350.87},{"text":"the","start":351.23,"end":351.39},{"text":"right","start":351.39,"end":351.83},{"text":"to","start":351.83,"end":351.91},{"text":"adequate","start":351.91,"end":352.31},{"text":"housing.","start":352.31,"end":352.75}]},{"text":"Dear delegates, let me now turn to my report on land and the right to adequate housing before you.","start":354.03,"end":358.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":354.03,"end":354.27},{"text":"delegates,","start":354.27,"end":354.83},{"text":"let","start":355.15,"end":355.35},{"text":"me","start":355.35,"end":355.47},{"text":"now","start":355.47,"end":355.55},{"text":"turn","start":355.55,"end":355.79},{"text":"to","start":355.79,"end":355.91},{"text":"my","start":355.91,"end":355.99},{"text":"report","start":355.99,"end":356.31},{"text":"on","start":356.31,"end":356.43},{"text":"land","start":356.43,"end":356.71},{"text":"and","start":356.71,"end":356.83},{"text":"the","start":356.83,"end":356.91},{"text":"right","start":356.91,"end":357.07},{"text":"to","start":357.07,"end":357.15},{"text":"adequate","start":357.15,"end":357.43},{"text":"housing","start":357.43,"end":357.75},{"text":"before","start":357.75,"end":358.03},{"text":"you.","start":358.03,"end":358.15}]},{"text":"Access to affordable, well-located and serviced land is central for the realization of the right to adequate housing.","start":359.27,"end":364.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":359.27,"end":359.67},{"text":"to","start":359.67,"end":359.79},{"text":"affordable,","start":359.79,"end":360.23},{"text":"well-located","start":360.23,"end":360.79},{"text":"and","start":360.79,"end":360.95},{"text":"serviced","start":360.95,"end":361.27},{"text":"land","start":361.27,"end":361.59},{"text":"is","start":361.59,"end":361.67},{"text":"central","start":361.67,"end":362.23},{"text":"for","start":362.23,"end":362.35},{"text":"the","start":362.35,"end":362.43},{"text":"realization","start":362.43,"end":362.95},{"text":"of","start":362.95,"end":363.03},{"text":"the","start":363.03,"end":363.11},{"text":"right","start":363.11,"end":363.27},{"text":"to","start":363.27,"end":363.35},{"text":"adequate","start":363.35,"end":363.67},{"text":"housing.","start":363.67,"end":364.07}]},{"text":"There is no possibility of housing without land on which it can be located.","start":364.39,"end":368.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":364.39,"end":364.59},{"text":"is","start":364.59,"end":364.71},{"text":"no","start":364.71,"end":364.87},{"text":"possibility","start":364.87,"end":365.39},{"text":"of","start":365.39,"end":365.47},{"text":"housing","start":365.47,"end":365.75},{"text":"without","start":365.75,"end":365.99},{"text":"land","start":365.99,"end":366.39},{"text":"on","start":366.39,"end":366.55},{"text":"which","start":366.55,"end":367.03},{"text":"it","start":367.19,"end":367.31},{"text":"can","start":367.31,"end":367.51},{"text":"be","start":367.51,"end":367.67},{"text":"located.","start":367.67,"end":368.15}]},{"text":"Land use and land tenure regulations are also essential to ensure security of tenure and protect against forced evictions.","start":368.79,"end":374.95,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":368.79,"end":369.19},{"text":"use","start":369.19,"end":369.47},{"text":"and","start":369.47,"end":369.63},{"text":"land","start":369.63,"end":369.79},{"text":"tenure","start":369.79,"end":370.07},{"text":"regulations","start":370.07,"end":370.63},{"text":"are","start":370.63,"end":370.71},{"text":"also","start":370.71,"end":370.87},{"text":"essential","start":370.87,"end":371.39},{"text":"to","start":371.39,"end":371.47},{"text":"ensure","start":371.47,"end":371.91},{"text":"security","start":371.91,"end":372.31},{"text":"of","start":372.31,"end":372.39},{"text":"tenure","start":372.39,"end":372.71},{"text":"and","start":372.71,"end":372.83},{"text":"protect","start":372.83,"end":373.35},{"text":"against","start":373.51,"end":374.11},{"text":"forced","start":374.11,"end":374.39},{"text":"evictions.","start":374.39,"end":374.95}]},{"text":"Yet access to secure land remains extremely precarious and the cost of land shows no sign of coming down, worsening the crisis of affordability, especially for vulnerable groups.","start":375.67,"end":384.63,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":375.67,"end":375.91},{"text":"access","start":375.91,"end":376.31},{"text":"to","start":376.31,"end":376.39},{"text":"secure","start":376.39,"end":376.71},{"text":"land","start":376.71,"end":377.03},{"text":"remains","start":377.03,"end":377.35},{"text":"extremely","start":377.35,"end":377.91},{"text":"precarious","start":377.91,"end":378.63},{"text":"and","start":378.71,"end":378.99},{"text":"the","start":378.99,"end":379.11},{"text":"cost","start":379.11,"end":379.43},{"text":"of","start":379.43,"end":379.51},{"text":"land","start":379.51,"end":379.75},{"text":"shows","start":379.75,"end":379.99},{"text":"no","start":379.99,"end":380.15},{"text":"sign","start":380.15,"end":380.39},{"text":"of","start":380.39,"end":380.47},{"text":"coming","start":380.47,"end":380.71},{"text":"down,","start":380.71,"end":381.03},{"text":"worsening","start":381.75,"end":382.23},{"text":"the","start":382.23,"end":382.31},{"text":"crisis","start":382.31,"end":382.63},{"text":"of","start":382.63,"end":382.75},{"text":"affordability,","start":382.75,"end":383.31},{"text":"especially","start":383.31,"end":383.71},{"text":"for","start":383.71,"end":383.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":383.83,"end":384.27},{"text":"groups.","start":384.27,"end":384.63}]},{"text":"I argue that land is central to the right to adequate housing as part of an adequate standard of living, but also emphasize that land is also a core element of the right to self-determination as part of its territorial dimension.","start":385.11,"end":397.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":459.43,"end":459.75},{"text":"who","start":459.75,"end":459.83},{"text":"live","start":459.83,"end":459.99},{"text":"on","start":459.99,"end":460.15},{"text":"land","start":460.15,"end":460.47},{"text":"accrue","start":460.47,"end":460.79},{"text":"security","start":460.79,"end":461.23},{"text":"of","start":461.23,"end":461.35},{"text":"tenure,","start":461.35,"end":461.75},{"text":"which","start":461.75,"end":461.95},{"text":"is","start":461.95,"end":462.07},{"text":"not","start":462.07,"end":462.31},{"text":"compatible","start":462.31,"end":462.95},{"text":"with","start":462.95,"end":463.15},{"text":"those","start":463.15,"end":463.35},{"text":"inflated","start":463.35,"end":464.55},{"text":"ideologies","start":464.63,"end":465.27},{"text":"of","start":465.59,"end":465.75},{"text":"property","start":465.75,"end":466.31},{"text":"or","start":466.31,"end":466.47},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":466.47,"end":467.03}]},{"text":"A human rights-based approach to land calls for rethinking expropriation for the public good, as well as interventions in the private sector that control speculative practices over land.","start":467.99,"end":476.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":467.99,"end":468.03},{"text":"human","start":468.03,"end":468.31},{"text":"rights-based","start":468.31,"end":468.71},{"text":"approach","start":468.71,"end":469.03},{"text":"to","start":469.03,"end":469.15},{"text":"land","start":469.15,"end":469.43},{"text":"calls","start":469.43,"end":469.75},{"text":"for","start":469.75,"end":469.99},{"text":"rethinking","start":469.99,"end":470.55},{"text":"expropriation","start":470.55,"end":471.31},{"text":"for","start":471.31,"end":471.43},{"text":"the","start":471.43,"end":471.51},{"text":"public","start":471.51,"end":471.79},{"text":"good,","start":471.79,"end":472.15},{"text":"as","start":472.39,"end":472.63},{"text":"well","start":472.63,"end":472.75},{"text":"as","start":472.75,"end":472.87},{"text":"interventions","start":472.87,"end":473.51},{"text":"in","start":473.51,"end":473.59},{"text":"the","start":473.59,"end":473.67},{"text":"private","start":473.67,"end":473.95},{"text":"sector","start":473.95,"end":474.19},{"text":"that","start":474.19,"end":474.31},{"text":"control","start":474.31,"end":474.63},{"text":"speculative","start":474.63,"end":475.15},{"text":"practices","start":475.15,"end":475.67},{"text":"over","start":475.67,"end":475.83},{"text":"land.","start":475.83,"end":476.23}]},{"text":"Land ownership and land use ought to be regulated to ensure that land serves a social function of securing adequate housing for all.","start":476.87,"end":483.27,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":476.87,"end":477.19},{"text":"ownership","start":477.19,"end":477.55},{"text":"and","start":477.55,"end":477.67},{"text":"land","start":477.67,"end":477.91},{"text":"use","start":477.91,"end":478.07},{"text":"ought","start":478.07,"end":478.27},{"text":"to","start":478.27,"end":478.35},{"text":"be","start":478.35,"end":478.43},{"text":"regulated","start":478.43,"end":478.91},{"text":"to","start":478.91,"end":478.99},{"text":"ensure","start":478.99,"end":479.31},{"text":"that","start":479.31,"end":479.43},{"text":"land","start":479.43,"end":479.75},{"text":"serves","start":479.75,"end":480.11},{"text":"a","start":480.11,"end":480.15},{"text":"social","start":480.15,"end":480.47},{"text":"function","start":480.47,"end":480.95},{"text":"of","start":480.95,"end":481.07},{"text":"securing","start":481.07,"end":481.67},{"text":"adequate","start":481.99,"end":482.47},{"text":"housing","start":482.47,"end":482.87},{"text":"for","start":482.87,"end":483.03},{"text":"all.","start":483.03,"end":483.27}]},{"text":"I advocate for an understanding of land from below, anchored on communal, non-exclusivist, and democratic forms of land use and management that recognize tenure pluralism, prioritizing securing access to land, formalize land use rights, and preserve communal property through a process of commoning land.","start":483.67,"end":501.15,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":504.67,"end":504.91},{"text":"made","start":504.91,"end":505.15},{"text":"many","start":505.15,"end":505.39},{"text":"recommendations,","start":505.39,"end":506.43},{"text":"including","start":507.15,"end":507.95},{"text":"land","start":507.95,"end":508.35},{"text":"banks,","start":508.35,"end":508.67},{"text":"community","start":508.67,"end":509.07},{"text":"land","start":509.07,"end":509.27},{"text":"trusts,","start":509.27,"end":509.63},{"text":"waqf,","start":509.63,"end":510.19},{"text":"and","start":510.19,"end":510.35},{"text":"cooperative","start":510.35,"end":510.83},{"text":"housing,","start":510.83,"end":511.39},{"text":"protection","start":512.19,"end":512.63},{"text":"of","start":512.63,"end":512.75},{"text":"renters","start":512.75,"end":513.19},{"text":"and","start":513.19,"end":513.31},{"text":"taxation","start":513.31,"end":513.79},{"text":"measures,","start":513.79,"end":514.35},{"text":"public","start":514.51,"end":514.91},{"text":"land","start":514.91,"end":515.15},{"text":"banks,","start":515.15,"end":515.63},{"text":"as","start":515.63,"end":515.79},{"text":"in","start":515.79,"end":515.87},{"text":"Vienna,","start":515.87,"end":516.39},{"text":"a","start":516.39,"end":516.43},{"text":"land-based","start":518.11,"end":518.91},{"text":"wealth","start":518.91,"end":519.19},{"text":"tax,","start":519.19,"end":519.79},{"text":"as","start":520.03,"end":520.23},{"text":"well","start":520.23,"end":520.43},{"text":"as","start":520.43,"end":520.71},{"text":"a","start":520.71,"end":520.75},{"text":"ban","start":520.75,"end":521.03},{"text":"on","start":521.03,"end":521.23},{"text":"all","start":521.23,"end":521.55},{"text":"illegal","start":521.55,"end":521.87},{"text":"and","start":521.87,"end":521.99},{"text":"unauthorized","start":521.99,"end":522.55},{"text":"evictions.","start":522.55,"end":523.23}]},{"text":"and particularly a clear legal framework to regulate evictions and resettlement.","start":523.67,"end":528.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":523.67,"end":523.91},{"text":"particularly","start":523.91,"end":524.59},{"text":"a","start":524.59,"end":524.63},{"text":"clear","start":524.63,"end":525.03},{"text":"legal","start":525.03,"end":525.31},{"text":"framework","start":525.31,"end":525.75},{"text":"to","start":525.75,"end":525.83},{"text":"regulate","start":525.83,"end":526.31},{"text":"evictions","start":526.71,"end":527.27},{"text":"and","start":527.27,"end":527.43},{"text":"resettlement.","start":527.43,"end":528.07}]},{"text":"In order to assist states in this task, as you know, I will present a set of guiding principles on human rights-based resettlement to the Human Rights Council next March.","start":528.63,"end":536.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":528.63,"end":528.79},{"text":"order","start":528.79,"end":529.03},{"text":"to","start":529.03,"end":529.15},{"text":"assist","start":529.15,"end":529.47},{"text":"states","start":529.47,"end":529.71},{"text":"in","start":529.71,"end":529.83},{"text":"this","start":529.83,"end":529.99},{"text":"task,","start":529.99,"end":530.47},{"text":"as","start":530.79,"end":530.95},{"text":"you","start":530.95,"end":531.03},{"text":"know,","start":531.03,"end":531.19},{"text":"I","start":531.19,"end":531.27},{"text":"will","start":531.27,"end":531.43},{"text":"present","start":531.43,"end":531.79},{"text":"a","start":531.79,"end":531.83},{"text":"set","start":531.83,"end":532.07},{"text":"of","start":532.07,"end":532.15},{"text":"guiding","start":532.15,"end":532.47},{"text":"principles","start":532.47,"end":532.91},{"text":"on","start":532.91,"end":532.99},{"text":"human","start":532.99,"end":533.27},{"text":"rights-based","start":533.27,"end":533.63},{"text":"resettlement","start":533.75,"end":534.39},{"text":"to","start":534.39,"end":534.47},{"text":"the","start":534.47,"end":534.55},{"text":"Human","start":534.55,"end":534.79},{"text":"Rights","start":534.79,"end":534.99},{"text":"Council","start":534.99,"end":535.27},{"text":"next","start":535.27,"end":535.55},{"text":"March.","start":535.55,"end":536.07}]},{"text":"Dear delegates, I come to my conclusion and say that The protection and realization of the right to adequate housing is facing massive headwinds, but with sufficient commitment and will, everyone can be assured of access to an affordable home in which one can live in peace, security and dignity.","start":536.79,"end":554.59,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable 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thank you for this opportunity and I look forward to hearing your views and comments.","start":554.67,"end":560.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":554.67,"end":554.83},{"text":"thank","start":554.83,"end":555.15},{"text":"you","start":555.15,"end":555.27},{"text":"for","start":555.27,"end":555.39},{"text":"this","start":555.39,"end":555.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":556.43,"end":557.03},{"text":"and","start":557.03,"end":557.15},{"text":"I","start":557.15,"end":557.23},{"text":"look","start":557.23,"end":557.39},{"text":"forward","start":557.39,"end":557.71},{"text":"to","start":557.71,"end":557.95},{"text":"hearing","start":558.43,"end":558.83},{"text":"your","start":558.83,"end":558.95},{"text":"views","start":558.95,"end":559.31},{"text":"and","start":559.31,"end":559.47},{"text":"comments.","start":559.47,"end":560.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":562.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=9:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur.","start":562.43,"end":563.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":562.43,"end":562.59},{"text":"thank","start":562.59,"end":562.83},{"text":"the","start":562.83,"end":562.95},{"text":"Special","start":562.95,"end":563.35},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":563.35,"end":563.88}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for questions or comments to Mr. Rajagopal.","start":564.23,"end":567.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":564.23,"end":564.24},{"text":"will","start":564.23,"end":564.35},{"text":"now","start":564.35,"end":564.55},{"text":"open","start":564.55,"end":564.83},{"text":"the","start":564.83,"end":564.95},{"text":"floor","start":564.95,"end":565.15},{"text":"for","start":565.15,"end":565.35},{"text":"questions","start":565.35,"end":565.83},{"text":"or","start":565.83,"end":566.07},{"text":"comments","start":566.07,"end":566.55},{"text":"to","start":566.55,"end":566.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":566.63,"end":566.99},{"text":"Rajagopal.","start":566.99,"end":567.67}]},{"text":"As per past practice, I ask delegations to limit their statements to three minutes.","start":568.07,"end":572.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":568.07,"end":568.31},{"text":"per","start":568.31,"end":568.47},{"text":"past","start":568.47,"end":568.79},{"text":"practice,","start":568.79,"end":569.35},{"text":"I","start":569.35,"end":569.51},{"text":"ask","start":569.51,"end":569.71},{"text":"delegations","start":569.71,"end":570.31},{"text":"to","start":570.31,"end":570.43},{"text":"limit","start":570.43,"end":570.67},{"text":"their","start":570.67,"end":570.87},{"text":"statements","start":570.87,"end":571.43},{"text":"to","start":571.43,"end":571.59},{"text":"three","start":571.59,"end":571.91},{"text":"minutes.","start":571.91,"end":572.47}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind cooperation.","start":572.79,"end":574.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":572.79,"end":572.95},{"text":"thank","start":572.95,"end":573.27},{"text":"you","start":573.27,"end":573.39},{"text":"for","start":573.39,"end":573.55},{"text":"your","start":573.55,"end":573.67},{"text":"kind","start":573.67,"end":573.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":573.91,"end":574.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine, followed by Brazil and Cuba.","start":575.03,"end":580.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":575.03,"end":575.19},{"text":"now","start":575.19,"end":575.35},{"text":"give","start":575.35,"end":575.51},{"text":"the","start":575.51,"end":575.67},{"text":"floor","start":575.67,"end":575.99},{"text":"to","start":575.99,"end":576.15},{"text":"the","start":576.15,"end":576.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":576.27,"end":576.83},{"text":"representative","start":576.83,"end":577.67},{"text":"of","start":577.67,"end":577.99},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":577.99,"end":578.71},{"text":"followed","start":578.95,"end":579.43},{"text":"by","start":579.43,"end":579.67},{"text":"Brazil","start":579.67,"end":580.15},{"text":"and","start":580.15,"end":580.27},{"text":"Cuba.","start":580.27,"end":580.71}]},{"text":"Ukraine, you have the floor.","start":580.91,"end":581.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine,","start":580.91,"end":581.15},{"text":"you","start":581.15,"end":581.23},{"text":"have","start":581.23,"end":581.35},{"text":"the","start":581.35,"end":581.43},{"text":"floor.","start":581.43,"end":581.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":583.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=9:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished Chair, Ukraine expresses its sincere gratitude to the Special Rapporteur for the insightful report.","start":583.71,"end":589.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":583.71,"end":584.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":584.31,"end":584.67},{"text":"Ukraine","start":585.07,"end":585.51},{"text":"expresses","start":585.51,"end":586.11},{"text":"its","start":586.11,"end":586.23},{"text":"sincere","start":586.23,"end":586.67},{"text":"gratitude","start":586.67,"end":587.31},{"text":"to","start":587.31,"end":587.43},{"text":"the","start":587.43,"end":587.55},{"text":"Special","start":587.55,"end":587.95},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":587.95,"end":588.55},{"text":"for","start":588.55,"end":588.75},{"text":"the","start":588.75,"end":588.87},{"text":"insightful","start":588.87,"end":589.39},{"text":"report.","start":589.39,"end":589.91}]},{"text":"We fully share the concern that the deliberate mass destruction of homes during armed conflict constitutes a distinct crime under international criminal law and represents an attempt to seize land and undermine the right to self-determination and sovereignty.","start":590.43,"end":605.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":590.43,"end":590.59},{"text":"fully","start":590.59,"end":590.83},{"text":"share","start":590.83,"end":591.23},{"text":"the","start":591.23,"end":591.35},{"text":"concern","start":591.35,"end":591.87},{"text":"that","start":591.87,"end":591.99},{"text":"the","start":591.99,"end":592.07},{"text":"deliberate","start":592.07,"end":592.67},{"text":"mass","start":592.67,"end":592.91},{"text":"destruction","start":592.91,"end":593.51},{"text":"of","start":593.51,"end":593.63},{"text":"homes","start":593.63,"end":594.03},{"text":"during","start":594.03,"end":594.35},{"text":"armed","start":594.35,"end":594.67},{"text":"conflict","start":594.67,"end":595.31},{"text":"constitutes","start":595.63,"end":596.35},{"text":"a","start":596.43,"end":596.47},{"text":"distinct","start":596.47,"end":596.95},{"text":"crime","start":596.95,"end":597.31},{"text":"under","start":597.31,"end":597.63},{"text":"international","start":597.63,"end":598.27},{"text":"criminal","start":598.27,"end":598.99},{"text":"law","start":598.99,"end":599.07},{"text":"and","start":599.35,"end":599.55},{"text":"represents","start":599.55,"end":600.19},{"text":"an","start":600.19,"end":600.35},{"text":"attempt","start":600.35,"end":600.87},{"text":"to","start":600.87,"end":600.95},{"text":"seize","start":600.99,"end":601.39},{"text":"land","start":601.39,"end":601.87},{"text":"and","start":602.11,"end":602.35},{"text":"undermine","start":602.35,"end":602.91},{"text":"the","start":602.91,"end":602.99},{"text":"right","start":602.99,"end":603.27},{"text":"to","start":603.27,"end":603.35},{"text":"self-determination","start":603.39,"end":604.51},{"text":"and","start":604.51,"end":604.67},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":604.67,"end":605.39}]},{"text":"In Ukraine, this right is being constantly challenged by Russia's ongoing war of aggression.","start":606.11,"end":611.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":644.79,"end":644.95},{"text":"than","start":644.95,"end":645.19},{"text":"300,000","start":645.19,"end":646.31},{"text":"homes","start":646.31,"end":646.71},{"text":"have","start":646.71,"end":646.91},{"text":"been","start":646.91,"end":647.11},{"text":"reduced","start":647.11,"end":647.55},{"text":"to","start":647.55,"end":647.63},{"text":"rubble,","start":647.63,"end":648.15},{"text":"while","start":648.27,"end":648.63},{"text":"millions","start":648.63,"end":649.19},{"text":"more","start":649.19,"end":649.55},{"text":"remain","start":649.55,"end":649.91},{"text":"inaccessible","start":649.91,"end":650.71},{"text":"to","start":650.71,"end":650.83},{"text":"their","start":650.83,"end":651.15},{"text":"residents","start":651.15,"end":651.67},{"text":"due","start":651.67,"end":651.83},{"text":"to","start":651.83,"end":652.03},{"text":"temporary","start":652.03,"end":652.55},{"text":"occupation.","start":652.55,"end":653.35}]},{"text":"Russia must be held accountable for these deliberate crimes.","start":653.99,"end":657.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":657.71,"end":658.11},{"text":"continues","start":658.11,"end":658.67},{"text":"to","start":658.67,"end":658.75},{"text":"develop","start":658.75,"end":659.23},{"text":"a","start":659.23,"end":659.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":659.27,"end":660.03},{"text":"system","start":660.03,"end":660.47},{"text":"of","start":660.47,"end":660.59},{"text":"accountability,","start":660.59,"end":661.47},{"text":"including","start":661.71,"end":662.23},{"text":"a","start":662.23,"end":662.27},{"text":"special","start":662.27,"end":662.75},{"text":"compensation","start":662.75,"end":663.47},{"text":"mechanism","start":663.47,"end":664.11},{"text":"with","start":664.35,"end":664.55},{"text":"the","start":664.55,"end":664.67},{"text":"register","start":664.67,"end":665.15},{"text":"of","start":665.15,"end":665.23},{"text":"damage","start":665.23,"end":665.71},{"text":"as","start":665.71,"end":665.87},{"text":"its","start":665.87,"end":666.03},{"text":"first","start":666.03,"end":666.31},{"text":"step,","start":666.31,"end":666.75},{"text":"to","start":667.15,"end":667.27},{"text":"ensure","start":667.31,"end":667.83},{"text":"reparations","start":667.83,"end":668.43},{"text":"for","start":668.43,"end":668.59},{"text":"victims","start":668.59,"end":669.15},{"text":"and","start":669.15,"end":669.39},{"text":"the","start":669.39,"end":669.47},{"text":"restoration","start":669.47,"end":670.11},{"text":"of","start":670.11,"end":670.19},{"text":"justice.","start":670.19,"end":670.75}]},{"text":"We call on all Member States to support Ukraine's efforts to uphold the right to adequate housing and an adequate standard of living for all, and to ensure that accountability and dignity prevail over impunity and destruction.","start":671.31,"end":684.83,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":763.51,"end":764.23},{"text":"it","start":764.23,"end":764.39},{"text":"requires","start":764.39,"end":765.03},{"text":"confronting","start":765.03,"end":765.83},{"text":"the","start":765.83,"end":765.91},{"text":"market","start":765.91,"end":766.47},{"text":"logic","start":766.47,"end":766.95},{"text":"that","start":766.95,"end":767.19},{"text":"excludes","start":767.19,"end":768.39},{"text":"and","start":768.47,"end":768.63},{"text":"displaces.","start":768.63,"end":769.67}]},{"text":"Brazil remains committed to implementing the new urban agenda and cooperating with UN-Habitat to promote fair, inclusive, and sustainable governance of land and housing.","start":770.47,"end":782.63,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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reports.","start":811.99,"end":818.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":811.99,"end":812.15},{"text":"would","start":812.15,"end":812.31},{"text":"like","start":812.31,"end":812.51},{"text":"to","start":812.51,"end":812.63},{"text":"remind","start":812.63,"end":813.03},{"text":"everybody","start":813.03,"end":813.35},{"text":"that","start":813.35,"end":813.51},{"text":"special","start":813.51,"end":813.91},{"text":"procedures","start":813.91,"end":814.47},{"text":"must","start":814.47,"end":814.83},{"text":"include","start":815.11,"end":815.59},{"text":"only","start":815.67,"end":815.95},{"text":"verified","start":815.95,"end":816.63},{"text":"information","start":816.63,"end":817.27},{"text":"in","start":817.27,"end":817.51},{"text":"their","start":817.51,"end":817.71},{"text":"reports.","start":817.71,"end":818.47}]},{"text":"Chair, before the Cuban Revolution, 85% of our peasants paid abusive rents and were subject to semi-feudal exploitation.","start":819.07,"end":830.51,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":819.07,"end":819.47},{"text":"before","start":819.55,"end":819.87},{"text":"the","start":819.87,"end":819.99},{"text":"Cuban","start":819.99,"end":821.07},{"text":"Revolution,","start":821.95,"end":822.59},{"text":"85%","start":822.59,"end":822.63},{"text":"of","start":822.67,"end":822.91},{"text":"our","start":822.91,"end":823.07},{"text":"peasants","start":823.07,"end":823.55},{"text":"paid","start":823.55,"end":823.87},{"text":"abusive","start":823.87,"end":824.59},{"text":"rents","start":824.59,"end":824.99},{"text":"and","start":825.31,"end":825.63},{"text":"were","start":826.03,"end":826.35},{"text":"subject","start":826.35,"end":827.07},{"text":"to","start":827.47,"end":827.95},{"text":"semi-feudal","start":828.43,"end":829.55},{"text":"exploitation.","start":829.55,"end":830.51}]},{"text":"Land should be a source of life, but it was an inaccessible good for the majority.","start":830.59,"end":835.79,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Land","start":830.59,"end":830.99},{"text":"should","start":830.99,"end":831.39},{"text":"be","start":831.55,"end":831.67},{"text":"a","start":831.67,"end":831.71},{"text":"source","start":831.71,"end":831.99},{"text":"of","start":831.99,"end":832.11},{"text":"life,","start":832.11,"end":832.43},{"text":"but","start":832.43,"end":832.59},{"text":"it","start":832.59,"end":832.75},{"text":"was","start":832.83,"end":833.39},{"text":"an","start":833.55,"end":833.63},{"text":"inaccessible","start":833.63,"end":834.83},{"text":"good","start":834.83,"end":834.99},{"text":"for","start":834.99,"end":835.15},{"text":"the","start":835.15,"end":835.27},{"text":"majority.","start":835.27,"end":835.79}]},{"text":"That is why one of the first actions of the revolutionary government was to sign the Agrarian Reform Law in 1959, and that law was used to give the land to those who worked on it, giving over 100,000 peasant the dignity that was stolen for centuries.","start":835.95,"end":851.31,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":835.95,"end":836.15},{"text":"is","start":836.15,"end":836.35},{"text":"why","start":836.67,"end":836.83},{"text":"one","start":836.87,"end":837.03},{"text":"of","start":837.03,"end":837.11},{"text":"the","start":837.11,"end":837.23},{"text":"first","start":837.23,"end":837.55},{"text":"actions","start":837.55,"end":837.91},{"text":"of","start":837.91,"end":838.03},{"text":"the","start":838.03,"end":838.11},{"text":"revolutionary","start":838.11,"end":838.91},{"text":"government","start":838.91,"end":839.27},{"text":"was","start":839.27,"end":839.39},{"text":"to","start":839.39,"end":839.51},{"text":"sign","start":839.51,"end":839.83},{"text":"the","start":839.83,"end":839.95},{"text":"Agrarian","start":839.95,"end":840.43},{"text":"Reform","start":840.43,"end":840.99},{"text":"Law","start":840.99,"end":841.23},{"text":"in","start":841.55,"end":841.75},{"text":"1959,","start":841.75,"end":843.07},{"text":"and","start":843.39,"end":843.67},{"text":"that","start":843.67,"end":843.87},{"text":"law","start":843.87,"end":844.11},{"text":"was","start":844.11,"end":844.35},{"text":"used","start":844.35,"end":844.71},{"text":"to","start":844.71,"end":844.83},{"text":"give","start":844.83,"end":845.15},{"text":"the","start":845.15,"end":845.23},{"text":"land","start":845.23,"end":845.51},{"text":"to","start":845.51,"end":845.63},{"text":"those","start":845.63,"end":845.87},{"text":"who","start":845.87,"end":845.99},{"text":"worked","start":845.99,"end":846.31},{"text":"on","start":846.31,"end":846.43},{"text":"it,","start":846.43,"end":846.55},{"text":"giving","start":846.55,"end":846.99},{"text":"over","start":846.99,"end":847.31},{"text":"100,000","start":847.31,"end":848.23},{"text":"peasant","start":848.23,"end":848.75},{"text":"the","start":849.23,"end":849.27},{"text":"dignity","start":849.27,"end":849.71},{"text":"that","start":849.71,"end":849.87},{"text":"was","start":849.87,"end":850.03},{"text":"stolen","start":850.03,"end":850.51},{"text":"for","start":850.51,"end":850.67},{"text":"centuries.","start":850.67,"end":851.31}]},{"text":"Since then, the government has designed and implemented public policies geared towards guaranteeing that access to land is democratic.","start":851.71,"end":858.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":851.71,"end":852.11},{"text":"then,","start":852.11,"end":852.43},{"text":"the","start":852.59,"end":852.75},{"text":"government","start":852.75,"end":853.11},{"text":"has","start":853.11,"end":853.23},{"text":"designed","start":853.23,"end":853.63},{"text":"and","start":853.63,"end":853.79},{"text":"implemented","start":853.79,"end":854.35},{"text":"public","start":854.35,"end":854.75},{"text":"policies","start":854.75,"end":855.39},{"text":"geared","start":855.43,"end":855.71},{"text":"towards","start":855.71,"end":856.11},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":856.11,"end":856.91},{"text":"that","start":856.91,"end":857.23},{"text":"access","start":857.23,"end":857.55},{"text":"to","start":857.55,"end":857.71},{"text":"land","start":857.71,"end":857.99},{"text":"is","start":857.99,"end":858.11},{"text":"democratic.","start":858.11,"end":858.83}]},{"text":"These policies have been comprehensive and non-discriminatory.","start":859.23,"end":863.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":859.23,"end":859.47},{"text":"policies","start":859.47,"end":860.19},{"text":"have","start":860.43,"end":860.75},{"text":"been","start":860.75,"end":860.99},{"text":"comprehensive","start":860.99,"end":861.79},{"text":"and","start":861.79,"end":861.95},{"text":"non-discriminatory.","start":861.95,"end":863.07}]},{"text":"And even though we have a long way to go in Cuba, over 10,900 women own land.","start":863.23,"end":868.67,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":863.23,"end":863.51},{"text":"even","start":863.51,"end":863.87},{"text":"though","start":863.87,"end":863.95},{"text":"we","start":863.95,"end":864.07},{"text":"have","start":864.07,"end":864.19},{"text":"a","start":864.19,"end":864.23},{"text":"long","start":864.23,"end":864.51},{"text":"way","start":864.51,"end":864.75},{"text":"to","start":864.75,"end":864.95},{"text":"go","start":864.95,"end":865.15},{"text":"in","start":865.15,"end":865.39},{"text":"Cuba,","start":865.43,"end":865.75},{"text":"over","start":865.75,"end":866.19},{"text":"10,900","start":866.43,"end":867.43},{"text":"women","start":867.43,"end":867.71},{"text":"own","start":867.79,"end":868.19},{"text":"land.","start":868.27,"end":868.67}]},{"text":"17,000 women have benefited through the decree number 300 that establishes regulations for people to access land that they are using to favor the production of food.","start":868.67,"end":882.59,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"17,000","start":868.67,"end":869.87},{"text":"women","start":869.87,"end":870.19},{"text":"have","start":870.19,"end":870.43},{"text":"benefited","start":870.43,"end":871.31},{"text":"through","start":871.79,"end":872.11},{"text":"the","start":872.11,"end":872.31},{"text":"decree","start":872.59,"end":873.23},{"text":"number","start":873.23,"end":873.71},{"text":"300","start":873.71,"end":874.79},{"text":"that","start":874.79,"end":874.99},{"text":"establishes","start":874.99,"end":876.03},{"text":"regulations","start":876.63,"end":877.39},{"text":"for","start":877.39,"end":877.63},{"text":"people","start":877.63,"end":878.19},{"text":"to","start":878.19,"end":878.43},{"text":"access","start":878.67,"end":879.15},{"text":"land","start":879.15,"end":879.51},{"text":"that","start":879.51,"end":879.67},{"text":"they","start":879.67,"end":879.87},{"text":"are","start":879.87,"end":880.11},{"text":"using","start":880.11,"end":880.59},{"text":"to","start":880.59,"end":880.75},{"text":"favor","start":880.75,"end":881.31},{"text":"the","start":881.31,"end":881.43},{"text":"production","start":881.47,"end":882.19},{"text":"of","start":882.19,"end":882.27},{"text":"food.","start":882.27,"end":882.59}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, the U.S. blockade against Cuba is the major obstacle for the right to adequate housing.","start":882.91,"end":889.15,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":882.91,"end":883.55},{"text":"the","start":883.55,"end":883.71},{"text":"U.S.","start":883.71,"end":884.03},{"text":"blockade","start":884.03,"end":884.55},{"text":"against","start":884.55,"end":884.91},{"text":"Cuba","start":884.91,"end":885.19},{"text":"is","start":885.19,"end":885.31},{"text":"the","start":885.31,"end":885.47},{"text":"major","start":885.47,"end":885.95},{"text":"obstacle","start":885.95,"end":886.51},{"text":"for","start":886.51,"end":886.99},{"text":"the","start":887.23,"end":887.43},{"text":"right","start":887.43,"end":887.91},{"text":"to","start":887.91,"end":888.03},{"text":"adequate","start":888.03,"end":888.51},{"text":"housing.","start":888.51,"end":889.15}]},{"text":"In the last year, the program for building housing was one of the most affected in the construction sector in our country.","start":889.55,"end":898.19,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":889.55,"end":889.79},{"text":"the","start":889.79,"end":889.87},{"text":"last","start":889.87,"end":890.35},{"text":"year,","start":890.35,"end":890.67},{"text":"the","start":891.23,"end":891.35},{"text":"program","start":891.39,"end":892.11},{"text":"for","start":892.11,"end":892.35},{"text":"building","start":892.35,"end":892.99},{"text":"housing","start":892.99,"end":893.63},{"text":"was","start":893.95,"end":894.19},{"text":"one","start":894.19,"end":894.35},{"text":"of","start":894.35,"end":894.43},{"text":"the","start":894.43,"end":894.59},{"text":"most","start":894.59,"end":894.95},{"text":"affected","start":894.95,"end":895.63},{"text":"in","start":895.63,"end":895.79},{"text":"the","start":895.79,"end":895.91},{"text":"construction","start":895.91,"end":896.59},{"text":"sector","start":896.59,"end":897.07},{"text":"in","start":897.07,"end":897.39},{"text":"our","start":897.39,"end":897.55},{"text":"country.","start":897.55,"end":898.19}]},{"text":"Over 34 million in damages were registered, supplies for this program were only provided up to 28 percent.","start":898.51,"end":907.31,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":898.51,"end":898.83},{"text":"34","start":898.83,"end":899.63},{"text":"million","start":899.63,"end":899.99},{"text":"in","start":899.99,"end":900.11},{"text":"damages","start":900.11,"end":900.67},{"text":"were","start":900.67,"end":900.99},{"text":"registered,","start":901.59,"end":902.39},{"text":"supplies","start":902.47,"end":903.27},{"text":"for","start":903.27,"end":903.67},{"text":"this","start":903.67,"end":904.07},{"text":"program","start":904.07,"end":904.67},{"text":"were","start":904.67,"end":904.87},{"text":"only","start":904.87,"end":905.27},{"text":"provided","start":905.27,"end":905.91},{"text":"up","start":905.91,"end":905.99},{"text":"to","start":905.99,"end":906.15},{"text":"28","start":906.15,"end":906.79},{"text":"percent.","start":906.79,"end":907.31}]},{"text":"So we would like to know the vision of the Special Rapporteur on the impact of unilateral coercive measures, as in the case of the US blockade on Cuba, to the right for on the right of adequate housing.","start":907.31,"end":919.71,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":907.31,"end":907.51},{"text":"we","start":907.51,"end":907.67},{"text":"would","start":907.67,"end":907.83},{"text":"like","start":907.83,"end":908.11},{"text":"to","start":908.11,"end":908.23},{"text":"know","start":908.23,"end":908.47},{"text":"the","start":908.47,"end":908.55},{"text":"vision","start":908.55,"end":909.07},{"text":"of","start":909.07,"end":909.19},{"text":"the","start":909.19,"end":909.27},{"text":"Special","start":909.27,"end":909.75},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":909.75,"end":910.27},{"text":"on","start":910.27,"end":910.39},{"text":"the","start":910.39,"end":910.51},{"text":"impact","start":910.51,"end":911.19},{"text":"of","start":911.71,"end":911.91},{"text":"unilateral","start":912.07,"end":912.71},{"text":"coercive","start":912.71,"end":913.35},{"text":"measures,","start":913.59,"end":914.23},{"text":"as","start":914.31,"end":914.47},{"text":"in","start":914.47,"end":914.55},{"text":"the","start":914.55,"end":914.63},{"text":"case","start":914.63,"end":914.87},{"text":"of","start":914.87,"end":914.95},{"text":"the","start":914.95,"end":915.11},{"text":"US","start":915.19,"end":915.31},{"text":"blockade","start":915.31,"end":915.63},{"text":"on","start":915.63,"end":915.75},{"text":"Cuba,","start":915.75,"end":915.99},{"text":"to","start":915.99,"end":916.15},{"text":"the","start":916.15,"end":916.31},{"text":"right","start":916.31,"end":916.79},{"text":"for","start":917.43,"end":917.83},{"text":"on","start":918.39,"end":918.51},{"text":"the","start":918.51,"end":918.63},{"text":"right","start":918.63,"end":918.87},{"text":"of","start":918.87,"end":918.99},{"text":"adequate","start":918.99,"end":919.35},{"text":"housing.","start":919.35,"end":919.71}]},{"text":"I would like to say that despite the negative impact of the blockade, Cuba will continue with its own policies and strategies to ensure the right of adequate housing for all our people.","start":919.71,"end":929.27,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable 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you.","start":929.27,"end":929.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":929.27,"end":929.59},{"text":"you.","start":929.59,"end":929.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":929.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=15:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":929.67,"end":932.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":929.67,"end":929.71},{"text":"thank","start":929.71,"end":929.87},{"text":"the","start":930.15,"end":930.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":930.31,"end":930.79},{"text":"representative","start":930.79,"end":931.35},{"text":"of","start":931.71,"end":931.83},{"text":"Cuba.","start":931.83,"end":932.11}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan, to be followed by India and 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":939.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=15:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I thank the Special Rapporteur for his briefing and the report submitted under this agenda 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":946.67,"end":946.75},{"text":"right","start":946.75,"end":947.07},{"text":"to","start":947.07,"end":947.15},{"text":"adequate","start":947.15,"end":947.59},{"text":"housing","start":947.59,"end":948.03},{"text":"is","start":948.03,"end":948.19},{"text":"of","start":948.19,"end":948.39},{"text":"central","start":948.39,"end":948.87},{"text":"importance","start":948.87,"end":949.59},{"text":"for","start":949.59,"end":949.75},{"text":"the","start":949.75,"end":949.87},{"text":"enjoyment","start":949.87,"end":950.39},{"text":"of","start":950.39,"end":950.55},{"text":"all","start":950.55,"end":950.75},{"text":"economic,","start":950.75,"end":951.35},{"text":"social","start":951.35,"end":951.79},{"text":"and","start":951.79,"end":951.95},{"text":"cultural","start":951.95,"end":952.47},{"text":"rights,","start":952.47,"end":952.95},{"text":"playing","start":953.43,"end":953.75},{"text":"a","start":953.75,"end":953.79},{"text":"key","start":953.79,"end":954.15},{"text":"role","start":954.15,"end":954.39},{"text":"in","start":954.39,"end":954.55},{"text":"the","start":954.55,"end":954.63},{"text":"social","start":954.63,"end":955.03},{"text":"security","start":955.03,"end":955.59},{"text":"of","start":955.59,"end":955.75},{"text":"societies.","start":955.75,"end":956.63}]},{"text":"Different components of this human right are recognized in national legislative acts, and the government takes special measures to ensure this right, particularly by providing preferential conditions for housing opportunities to vulnerable groups.","start":957.39,"end":972.15,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1017.47,"end":1017.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":1017.79,"end":1018.11},{"text":"the","start":1018.11,"end":1018.19},{"text":"implementation","start":1018.99,"end":1019.75},{"text":"of","start":1019.75,"end":1019.87},{"text":"the","start":1019.87,"end":1019.99},{"text":"Great","start":1019.99,"end":1020.35},{"text":"Return","start":1020.35,"end":1020.83},{"text":"Program","start":1020.83,"end":1021.39},{"text":"has","start":1021.39,"end":1021.55},{"text":"facilitated","start":1021.55,"end":1022.39},{"text":"the","start":1022.39,"end":1022.47},{"text":"return,","start":1022.47,"end":1023.15},{"text":"resettlement,","start":1023.15,"end":1024.11},{"text":"and","start":1024.11,"end":1024.35},{"text":"integration","start":1024.35,"end":1025.95},{"text":"of","start":1026.43,"end":1026.75},{"text":"more","start":1026.83,"end":1027.11},{"text":"than","start":1027.11,"end":1027.23},{"text":"50,000","start":1027.23,"end":1027.87},{"text":"former","start":1029.79,"end":1030.27},{"text":"internally","start":1030.27,"end":1030.75},{"text":"displaced","start":1030.75,"end":1031.23},{"text":"persons","start":1031.23,"end":1031.79},{"text":"in","start":1031.79,"end":1032.03},{"text":"liberated","start":1032.03,"end":1032.59},{"text":"territories.","start":1032.59,"end":1033.39}]},{"text":"It should be emphasized that Minister plans for eight cities and 90 villages, envisaging the return of over 300,000 people, have been approved.","start":1033.71,"end":1044.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Former","start":1045.55,"end":1045.99},{"text":"IDPs","start":1045.99,"end":1046.67},{"text":"have","start":1046.67,"end":1046.99},{"text":"already","start":1046.99,"end":1047.47},{"text":"returned","start":1047.47,"end":1047.99},{"text":"to","start":1047.99,"end":1048.11},{"text":"six","start":1048.11,"end":1048.63},{"text":"cities,","start":1048.63,"end":1049.15},{"text":"two","start":1049.15,"end":1049.47},{"text":"towns","start":1049.47,"end":1050.03},{"text":"and","start":1050.03,"end":1050.23},{"text":"20","start":1050.23,"end":1050.63},{"text":"villages.","start":1050.63,"end":1051.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, we would like to hear the views of the Special Rapporteur about the responsibility of the international community, including its assistance for the post-conflict recovery efforts.","start":1052.03,"end":1063.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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cited numbers and implications warrant more critical scrutiny, as they are not substantiated by national census or authoritative data 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characterisation of informal settlements in cities such as Delhi and Mumbai similarly lacks nuance and fails to reflect government initiatives providing legal security of tenure and greater access to urban services.","start":1159.23,"end":1170.91,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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would like to inform this august audience that the rapporteur in question had not only presented incorrect details about Indian legislation in his report last year, but also reiterated it despite providing necessary clarification and 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continues to unfairly target India in his current report as well.","start":1217.67,"end":1220.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":1217.67,"end":1217.83},{"text":"continues","start":1217.83,"end":1218.31},{"text":"to","start":1218.31,"end":1218.43},{"text":"unfairly","start":1218.43,"end":1218.95},{"text":"target","start":1218.95,"end":1219.39},{"text":"India","start":1219.39,"end":1219.63},{"text":"in","start":1219.63,"end":1219.71},{"text":"his","start":1219.71,"end":1219.91},{"text":"current","start":1219.91,"end":1220.27},{"text":"report","start":1220.27,"end":1220.55},{"text":"as","start":1220.55,"end":1220.75},{"text":"well.","start":1220.75,"end":1220.95}]},{"text":"We question the motivation of the rapporteur.","start":1221.27,"end":1223.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1221.27,"end":1221.43},{"text":"question","start":1221.43,"end":1221.83},{"text":"the","start":1221.83,"end":1221.91},{"text":"motivation","start":1221.91,"end":1222.55},{"text":"of","start":1222.55,"end":1222.63},{"text":"the","start":1222.63,"end":1222.75},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":1222.75,"end":1223.27}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the OHCHR should be more objective and refrain from appointing patently biased rapporteurs.","start":1223.27,"end":1228.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1223.27,"end":1223.83},{"text":"the","start":1223.83,"end":1223.91},{"text":"OHCHR","start":1223.91,"end":1224.71},{"text":"should","start":1224.71,"end":1224.87},{"text":"be","start":1224.87,"end":1225.03},{"text":"more","start":1225.03,"end":1225.35},{"text":"objective","start":1225.35,"end":1225.79},{"text":"and","start":1225.79,"end":1225.91},{"text":"refrain","start":1225.91,"end":1226.31},{"text":"from","start":1226.31,"end":1226.51},{"text":"appointing","start":1226.51,"end":1227.03},{"text":"patently","start":1227.03,"end":1227.51},{"text":"biased","start":1227.51,"end":1227.95},{"text":"rapporteurs.","start":1227.95,"end":1228.63}]},{"text":"India respectfully requests that future reports are well researched and is not a mere compilation of submission from a couple of sources without verification, so that the entire work of OHCHR is not put to question because of misguided and biased reporting of a 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you, Chair.","start":1243.79,"end":1244.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1243.79,"end":1243.99},{"text":"you,","start":1243.99,"end":1244.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":1244.07,"end":1244.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1245.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=20:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":1245.79,"end":1247.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1245.79,"end":1245.87},{"text":"thank","start":1245.95,"end":1246.19},{"text":"the","start":1246.19,"end":1246.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1246.27,"end":1246.75},{"text":"representative","start":1246.75,"end":1247.31},{"text":"of","start":1247.35,"end":1247.43},{"text":"India.","start":1247.43,"end":1247.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria, to be followed by the European Union and Ethiopia.","start":1247.83,"end":1253.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1247.83,"end":1248.03},{"text":"now","start":1248.03,"end":1248.19},{"text":"give","start":1248.19,"end":1248.35},{"text":"the","start":1248.35,"end":1248.47},{"text":"floor","start":1248.47,"end":1248.75},{"text":"to","start":1248.75,"end":1248.91},{"text":"the","start":1248.91,"end":1248.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":1248.99,"end":1249.47},{"text":"representative","start":1249.47,"end":1250.11},{"text":"of","start":1250.11,"end":1250.23},{"text":"Algeria,","start":1250.23,"end":1250.83},{"text":"to","start":1251.07,"end":1251.23},{"text":"be","start":1251.23,"end":1251.35},{"text":"followed","start":1251.35,"end":1251.71},{"text":"by","start":1251.71,"end":1251.87},{"text":"the","start":1251.87,"end":1251.95},{"text":"European","start":1251.95,"end":1252.43},{"text":"Union","start":1252.43,"end":1252.83},{"text":"and","start":1252.83,"end":1252.99},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":1252.99,"end":1253.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1255.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=20:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1255.95,"end":1256.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1255.95,"end":1256.15},{"text":"you,","start":1256.15,"end":1256.27},{"text":"Madam","start":1256.27,"end":1256.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":1256.51,"end":1256.91}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to thank you for convening this session and expresses its appreciation to the Special Rapporteur for his insightful report and his continued effort to bring this important issue to our 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report underscores a core principle of international law.","start":1270.75,"end":1273.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1270.75,"end":1270.91},{"text":"report","start":1270.91,"end":1271.35},{"text":"underscores","start":1271.35,"end":1271.99},{"text":"a","start":1271.99,"end":1272.03},{"text":"core","start":1272.03,"end":1272.27},{"text":"principle","start":1272.27,"end":1272.87},{"text":"of","start":1272.87,"end":1272.99},{"text":"international","start":1272.99,"end":1273.91},{"text":"law.","start":1273.91,"end":1273.99}]},{"text":"Territory is not merely the physical space for the exercise of sovereignty.","start":1274.27,"end":1278.83,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Territory","start":1274.27,"end":1275.07},{"text":"is","start":1275.07,"end":1275.23},{"text":"not","start":1275.23,"end":1275.55},{"text":"merely","start":1275.55,"end":1275.87},{"text":"the","start":1275.87,"end":1275.99},{"text":"physical","start":1275.99,"end":1276.43},{"text":"space","start":1276.43,"end":1276.99},{"text":"for","start":1277.27,"end":1277.39},{"text":"the","start":1277.39,"end":1277.51},{"text":"exercise","start":1277.51,"end":1278.07},{"text":"of","start":1278.07,"end":1278.19},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":1278.19,"end":1278.83}]},{"text":"It is the essential foundation for realizing the right to self-determination and the permanent sovereignty of peoples over their natural resources.","start":1279.23,"end":1286.43,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1279.23,"end":1279.39},{"text":"is","start":1279.39,"end":1279.51},{"text":"the","start":1279.51,"end":1279.59},{"text":"essential","start":1279.59,"end":1280.11},{"text":"foundation","start":1280.11,"end":1280.75},{"text":"for","start":1280.75,"end":1280.87},{"text":"realizing","start":1280.87,"end":1281.47},{"text":"the","start":1281.47,"end":1281.59},{"text":"right","start":1281.59,"end":1281.91},{"text":"to","start":1281.91,"end":1281.99},{"text":"self-determination","start":1281.99,"end":1283.07},{"text":"and","start":1283.31,"end":1283.47},{"text":"the","start":1283.47,"end":1283.55},{"text":"permanent","start":1283.55,"end":1284.03},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1284.03,"end":1284.47},{"text":"of","start":1284.47,"end":1284.59},{"text":"peoples","start":1284.59,"end":1284.99},{"text":"over","start":1284.99,"end":1285.15},{"text":"their","start":1285.15,"end":1285.31},{"text":"natural","start":1285.31,"end":1285.67},{"text":"resources.","start":1285.67,"end":1286.43}]},{"text":"No case illustrates this reality more clearly than that one of the Palestinian people.","start":1287.15,"end":1292.03,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":1287.15,"end":1287.31},{"text":"case","start":1287.31,"end":1287.63},{"text":"illustrates","start":1287.63,"end":1288.27},{"text":"this","start":1288.27,"end":1288.51},{"text":"reality","start":1288.51,"end":1289.23},{"text":"more","start":1289.47,"end":1289.63},{"text":"clearly","start":1289.63,"end":1290.03},{"text":"than","start":1290.03,"end":1290.27},{"text":"that","start":1290.27,"end":1290.51},{"text":"one","start":1290.51,"end":1290.75},{"text":"of","start":1290.75,"end":1290.87},{"text":"the","start":1290.87,"end":1290.99},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1290.99,"end":1291.55},{"text":"people.","start":1291.55,"end":1292.03}]},{"text":"The advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice of 19 July 2024 confirmed that the prolonged occupation of Palestinian territory has resulted in serious violations of the right to self-determination through land confiscation, home demolitions, and the unlawful exploitation of resources.","start":1292.59,"end":1310.91,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1292.59,"end":1292.79},{"text":"advisory","start":1292.79,"end":1293.39},{"text":"opinion","start":1293.39,"end":1293.83},{"text":"of","start":1293.83,"end":1293.91},{"text":"the","start":1293.91,"end":1293.99},{"text":"International","start":1293.99,"end":1294.59},{"text":"Court","start":1294.59,"end":1294.83},{"text":"of","start":1294.83,"end":1294.99},{"text":"Justice","start":1294.99,"end":1295.43},{"text":"of","start":1295.43,"end":1295.55},{"text":"19","start":1295.55,"end":1295.95},{"text":"July","start":1295.95,"end":1296.43},{"text":"2024","start":1296.67,"end":1297.79},{"text":"confirmed","start":1298.11,"end":1298.63},{"text":"that","start":1298.63,"end":1298.79},{"text":"the","start":1298.79,"end":1298.87},{"text":"prolonged","start":1298.87,"end":1299.31},{"text":"occupation","start":1299.31,"end":1299.91},{"text":"of","start":1299.91,"end":1300.03},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1300.03,"end":1300.59},{"text":"territory","start":1300.59,"end":1301.23},{"text":"has","start":1301.47,"end":1301.79},{"text":"resulted","start":1301.79,"end":1302.35},{"text":"in","start":1302.35,"end":1302.47},{"text":"serious","start":1302.47,"end":1302.83},{"text":"violations","start":1302.83,"end":1303.51},{"text":"of","start":1303.51,"end":1303.63},{"text":"the","start":1303.63,"end":1303.71},{"text":"right","start":1303.71,"end":1303.99},{"text":"to","start":1303.99,"end":1304.07},{"text":"self-determination","start":1304.07,"end":1305.15},{"text":"through","start":1305.63,"end":1305.87},{"text":"land","start":1305.87,"end":1306.27},{"text":"confiscation,","start":1306.27,"end":1307.23},{"text":"home","start":1307.31,"end":1307.71},{"text":"demolitions,","start":1307.71,"end":1308.51},{"text":"and","start":1308.59,"end":1308.79},{"text":"the","start":1308.79,"end":1308.87},{"text":"unlawful","start":1308.87,"end":1309.47},{"text":"exploitation","start":1309.47,"end":1310.11},{"text":"of","start":1310.11,"end":1310.19},{"text":"resources.","start":1310.19,"end":1310.91}]},{"text":"The report also recalls that the deliberate destruction of housing during armed conflict must be recognized as an attempt to seize territory by force, a distinct crime under international law.","start":1311.63,"end":1322.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1311.63,"end":1311.67},{"text":"report","start":1311.67,"end":1312.07},{"text":"also","start":1312.07,"end":1312.47},{"text":"recalls","start":1312.47,"end":1312.99},{"text":"that","start":1312.99,"end":1313.11},{"text":"the","start":1313.11,"end":1313.23},{"text":"deliberate","start":1313.23,"end":1313.75},{"text":"destruction","start":1313.75,"end":1314.55},{"text":"of","start":1314.55,"end":1314.63},{"text":"housing","start":1314.63,"end":1315.11},{"text":"during","start":1315.11,"end":1315.43},{"text":"armed","start":1315.43,"end":1315.67},{"text":"conflict","start":1315.67,"end":1316.23},{"text":"must","start":1316.47,"end":1316.79},{"text":"be","start":1316.79,"end":1316.87},{"text":"recognized","start":1316.87,"end":1317.59},{"text":"as","start":1317.59,"end":1317.71},{"text":"an","start":1317.71,"end":1317.79},{"text":"attempt","start":1317.79,"end":1318.19},{"text":"to","start":1318.19,"end":1318.31},{"text":"seize","start":1318.31,"end":1318.55},{"text":"territory","start":1318.55,"end":1319.03},{"text":"by","start":1319.03,"end":1319.19},{"text":"force,","start":1319.19,"end":1319.75},{"text":"a","start":1320.15,"end":1320.19},{"text":"distinct","start":1320.19,"end":1320.75},{"text":"crime","start":1320.75,"end":1321.03},{"text":"under","start":1321.03,"end":1321.23},{"text":"international","start":1321.23,"end":1322.03},{"text":"law.","start":1322.03,"end":1322.11}]},{"text":"Today, 90% of Gaza's 2.1 million residents have been displaced, deprived of adequate shelter and food.","start":1322.63,"end":1330.15,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1322.63,"end":1323.99},{"text":"90%","start":1323.99,"end":1324.03},{"text":"of","start":1324.03,"end":1324.15},{"text":"Gaza's","start":1324.15,"end":1324.71},{"text":"2.1","start":1324.71,"end":1325.51},{"text":"million","start":1325.51,"end":1325.99},{"text":"residents","start":1325.99,"end":1326.55},{"text":"have","start":1326.71,"end":1326.99},{"text":"been","start":1326.99,"end":1327.11},{"text":"displaced,","start":1327.11,"end":1327.83},{"text":"deprived","start":1328.07,"end":1328.51},{"text":"of","start":1328.51,"end":1328.63},{"text":"adequate","start":1328.63,"end":1329.03},{"text":"shelter","start":1329.03,"end":1329.59},{"text":"and","start":1329.59,"end":1329.83},{"text":"food.","start":1329.83,"end":1330.15}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, How can we ensure equal access to land while millions remain dispossessed under colonial domination?","start":1330.87,"end":1337.87,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1330.87,"end":1331.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":1331.19,"end":1331.67},{"text":"How","start":1332.51,"end":1332.59},{"text":"can","start":1332.59,"end":1332.79},{"text":"we","start":1332.79,"end":1332.91},{"text":"ensure","start":1332.91,"end":1333.31},{"text":"equal","start":1333.31,"end":1333.63},{"text":"access","start":1333.63,"end":1334.03},{"text":"to","start":1334.03,"end":1334.11},{"text":"land","start":1334.11,"end":1334.51},{"text":"while","start":1334.67,"end":1335.07},{"text":"millions","start":1335.07,"end":1335.43},{"text":"remain","start":1335.43,"end":1335.79},{"text":"dispossessed","start":1335.79,"end":1336.43},{"text":"under","start":1336.43,"end":1336.67},{"text":"colonial","start":1336.67,"end":1337.11},{"text":"domination?","start":1337.11,"end":1337.87}]},{"text":"How can the international community uphold the principles of sovereignty and self-determination when the very foundation of these rights, the land itself, continues to be denied to so many?","start":1338.19,"end":1350.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1338.19,"end":1338.51},{"text":"can","start":1338.51,"end":1338.67},{"text":"the","start":1338.67,"end":1338.79},{"text":"international","start":1338.79,"end":1339.39},{"text":"community","start":1339.39,"end":1340.19},{"text":"uphold","start":1340.51,"end":1341.07},{"text":"the","start":1341.07,"end":1341.15},{"text":"principles","start":1341.15,"end":1341.79},{"text":"of","start":1341.79,"end":1341.87},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1341.87,"end":1342.43},{"text":"and","start":1342.43,"end":1342.59},{"text":"self-determination","start":1342.59,"end":1343.79},{"text":"when","start":1343.95,"end":1344.19},{"text":"the","start":1344.19,"end":1344.31},{"text":"very","start":1344.31,"end":1344.59},{"text":"foundation","start":1344.59,"end":1345.11},{"text":"of","start":1345.11,"end":1345.23},{"text":"these","start":1345.23,"end":1345.63},{"text":"rights,","start":1345.79,"end":1346.35},{"text":"the","start":1346.35,"end":1346.55},{"text":"land","start":1346.55,"end":1346.91},{"text":"itself,","start":1346.91,"end":1347.47},{"text":"continues","start":1347.71,"end":1348.27},{"text":"to","start":1348.27,"end":1348.35},{"text":"be","start":1348.35,"end":1348.51},{"text":"denied","start":1348.51,"end":1348.99},{"text":"to","start":1349.23,"end":1349.47},{"text":"so","start":1349.47,"end":1349.79},{"text":"many?","start":1349.79,"end":1350.19}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1350.27,"end":1350.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1350.27,"end":1350.43},{"text":"thank","start":1350.43,"end":1350.75},{"text":"you.","start":1350.75,"end":1350.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1352.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=22:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":1352.67,"end":1354.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1352.67,"end":1352.71},{"text":"thank","start":1352.71,"end":1352.91},{"text":"the","start":1352.91,"end":1353.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1353.03,"end":1353.55},{"text":"representative","start":1353.55,"end":1354.23},{"text":"of","start":1354.23,"end":1354.35},{"text":"Algeria.","start":1354.35,"end":1354.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union, to be followed by Ethiopia and the Russian Federation.","start":1354.83,"end":1361.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1354.83,"end":1355.15},{"text":"now","start":1355.15,"end":1355.31},{"text":"give","start":1355.31,"end":1355.55},{"text":"the","start":1355.55,"end":1355.63},{"text":"floor","start":1355.63,"end":1355.95},{"text":"to","start":1355.95,"end":1356.03},{"text":"the","start":1356.03,"end":1356.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1356.19,"end":1356.67},{"text":"representative","start":1356.67,"end":1357.39},{"text":"of","start":1357.39,"end":1357.55},{"text":"the","start":1357.55,"end":1357.63},{"text":"European","start":1357.63,"end":1358.11},{"text":"Union,","start":1358.11,"end":1358.51},{"text":"to","start":1358.91,"end":1359.03},{"text":"be","start":1359.03,"end":1359.19},{"text":"followed","start":1359.19,"end":1359.55},{"text":"by","start":1359.55,"end":1359.79},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":1359.79,"end":1360.39},{"text":"and","start":1360.39,"end":1360.55},{"text":"the","start":1360.55,"end":1360.63},{"text":"Russian","start":1360.63,"end":1360.91},{"text":"Federation.","start":1360.91,"end":1361.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1363.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=22:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Chair, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":1363.55,"end":1368.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1363.55,"end":1364.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":1364.07,"end":1364.47},{"text":"I","start":1364.47,"end":1364.55},{"text":"have","start":1364.55,"end":1364.71},{"text":"the","start":1364.71,"end":1364.83},{"text":"honor","start":1364.83,"end":1365.11},{"text":"to","start":1365.11,"end":1365.31},{"text":"speak","start":1365.31,"end":1365.59},{"text":"on","start":1365.59,"end":1365.75},{"text":"behalf","start":1365.75,"end":1366.03},{"text":"of","start":1366.03,"end":1366.23},{"text":"the","start":1366.23,"end":1366.35},{"text":"European","start":1366.35,"end":1366.79},{"text":"Union","start":1366.79,"end":1367.19},{"text":"and","start":1367.19,"end":1367.31},{"text":"its","start":1367.31,"end":1367.51},{"text":"member","start":1367.51,"end":1367.83},{"text":"states.","start":1367.83,"end":1368.39}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur, we would like to express our support for your mandate and we appreciate your latest report on land and the right to adequate housing.","start":1368.87,"end":1377.91,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1368.87,"end":1369.19},{"text":"Special","start":1369.19,"end":1369.63},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":1369.63,"end":1370.47},{"text":"we","start":1371.19,"end":1371.31},{"text":"would","start":1371.31,"end":1371.43},{"text":"like","start":1371.43,"end":1371.63},{"text":"to","start":1371.63,"end":1371.79},{"text":"express","start":1371.79,"end":1372.31},{"text":"our","start":1372.31,"end":1372.47},{"text":"support","start":1372.47,"end":1372.95},{"text":"for","start":1372.95,"end":1373.11},{"text":"your","start":1373.11,"end":1373.27},{"text":"mandate","start":1373.27,"end":1373.83},{"text":"and","start":1373.83,"end":1373.99},{"text":"we","start":1373.99,"end":1374.11},{"text":"appreciate","start":1374.11,"end":1374.67},{"text":"your","start":1374.67,"end":1374.79},{"text":"latest","start":1374.79,"end":1375.27},{"text":"report","start":1375.27,"end":1375.75},{"text":"on","start":1375.75,"end":1375.99},{"text":"land","start":1375.99,"end":1376.27},{"text":"and","start":1376.27,"end":1376.39},{"text":"the","start":1376.39,"end":1376.47},{"text":"right","start":1376.47,"end":1376.75},{"text":"to","start":1376.75,"end":1376.83},{"text":"adequate","start":1376.83,"end":1377.35},{"text":"housing.","start":1377.35,"end":1377.91}]},{"text":"The right to adequate housing is a precondition for enjoyment of a range of other human rights.","start":1378.47,"end":1383.67,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1378.47,"end":1378.59},{"text":"right","start":1378.59,"end":1378.91},{"text":"to","start":1378.91,"end":1379.03},{"text":"adequate","start":1379.07,"end":1379.51},{"text":"housing","start":1379.51,"end":1379.91},{"text":"is","start":1379.91,"end":1380.07},{"text":"a","start":1380.07,"end":1380.11},{"text":"precondition","start":1380.11,"end":1380.95},{"text":"for","start":1380.95,"end":1381.19},{"text":"enjoyment","start":1381.19,"end":1381.79},{"text":"of","start":1381.79,"end":1381.95},{"text":"a","start":1381.95,"end":1381.99},{"text":"range","start":1381.99,"end":1382.35},{"text":"of","start":1382.35,"end":1382.55},{"text":"other","start":1382.55,"end":1382.79},{"text":"human","start":1382.79,"end":1383.19},{"text":"rights.","start":1383.19,"end":1383.67}]},{"text":"As mentioned in the report, the right to adequate housing imposes obligations on states in relation to both public and privately owned resources.","start":1384.31,"end":1393.51,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1384.31,"end":1384.55},{"text":"mentioned","start":1384.55,"end":1384.95},{"text":"in","start":1384.95,"end":1385.07},{"text":"the","start":1385.07,"end":1385.19},{"text":"report,","start":1385.19,"end":1385.87},{"text":"the","start":1385.87,"end":1385.95},{"text":"right","start":1385.95,"end":1386.27},{"text":"to","start":1386.27,"end":1386.39},{"text":"adequate","start":1386.39,"end":1386.87},{"text":"housing","start":1386.87,"end":1387.35},{"text":"imposes","start":1387.35,"end":1387.95},{"text":"obligations","start":1387.95,"end":1388.71},{"text":"on","start":1388.71,"end":1388.87},{"text":"states","start":1388.87,"end":1389.51},{"text":"in","start":1389.91,"end":1390.15},{"text":"relation","start":1390.15,"end":1390.63},{"text":"to","start":1390.63,"end":1390.79},{"text":"both","start":1390.79,"end":1391.11},{"text":"public","start":1391.11,"end":1391.63},{"text":"and","start":1391.63,"end":1391.83},{"text":"privately","start":1391.83,"end":1392.47},{"text":"owned","start":1392.47,"end":1392.71},{"text":"resources.","start":1392.71,"end":1393.51}]},{"text":"Land ownership and use should be regulated so as to ensure that land serves the social function of securing adequate housing for all.","start":1394.15,"end":1401.99,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1552.31,"end":1552.87},{"text":"land","start":1553.27,"end":1553.55},{"text":"is","start":1553.55,"end":1553.67},{"text":"extra","start":1553.67,"end":1553.99},{"text":"commission","start":1553.99,"end":1554.43},{"text":"in","start":1554.43,"end":1554.55},{"text":"Ethiopia,","start":1554.55,"end":1555.11},{"text":"which","start":1555.11,"end":1555.39},{"text":"avoids","start":1555.39,"end":1555.83},{"text":"commodification","start":1555.83,"end":1556.79},{"text":"as","start":1557.03,"end":1557.35},{"text":"rightly","start":1557.35,"end":1557.71},{"text":"indicated","start":1557.71,"end":1558.31},{"text":"in","start":1558.31,"end":1558.55},{"text":"the","start":1558.95,"end":1559.11},{"text":"Special","start":1559.11,"end":1559.39},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":1559.39,"end":1559.95},{"text":"report.","start":1559.95,"end":1560.31}]},{"text":"However, regrettably, the report either equals outdated narratives or fails to reflect the transformative efforts underway in the housing and urban renewal in Ethiopia.","start":1560.63,"end":1575.75,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Thousands","start":1576.15,"end":1576.59},{"text":"of","start":1576.59,"end":1576.71},{"text":"low-income","start":1576.71,"end":1577.11},{"text":"families","start":1577.11,"end":1577.59},{"text":"previously","start":1577.59,"end":1578.15},{"text":"living","start":1578.15,"end":1578.55},{"text":"in","start":1578.55,"end":1578.71},{"text":"slum","start":1578.71,"end":1578.95},{"text":"conditions","start":1578.95,"end":1579.59},{"text":"are","start":1579.59,"end":1579.75},{"text":"now","start":1579.75,"end":1580.15},{"text":"living","start":1581.11,"end":1581.63},{"text":"where","start":1581.63,"end":1582.07},{"text":"basic","start":1582.15,"end":1582.55},{"text":"amenities","start":1582.55,"end":1583.03},{"text":"are","start":1583.03,"end":1583.19},{"text":"fulfilled,","start":1583.19,"end":1583.83},{"text":"including","start":1583.91,"end":1584.35},{"text":"electricity,","start":1584.35,"end":1585.03},{"text":"water,","start":1585.03,"end":1585.67},{"text":"sanitation,","start":1585.67,"end":1586.63},{"text":"access","start":1587.03,"end":1587.43},{"text":"to","start":1587.43,"end":1587.55},{"text":"school,","start":1587.59,"end":1588.19},{"text":"including","start":1588.19,"end":1588.63},{"text":"recreational","start":1588.63,"end":1589.35},{"text":"green","start":1589.83,"end":1590.15},{"text":"areas","start":1590.15,"end":1590.47},{"text":"and","start":1590.47,"end":1590.63},{"text":"walkways.","start":1590.63,"end":1591.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur, this initiative of my government fully aligns with SDG 11 and its targets, restoring dignity of our citizens, In the same vein, from the total beneficiaries of the low-cost housing program in Addis Ababa, 52% of the beneficiaries are women.","start":1591.63,"end":1609.03,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":1609.91,"end":1610.39},{"text":"possessory","start":1610.39,"end":1610.87},{"text":"rights","start":1610.87,"end":1611.15},{"text":"of","start":1611.15,"end":1611.35},{"text":"the","start":1611.35,"end":1611.47},{"text":"land,","start":1611.67,"end":1612.23},{"text":"possession","start":1612.23,"end":1612.71},{"text":"rate","start":1612.71,"end":1612.99},{"text":"of","start":1612.99,"end":1613.19},{"text":"women","start":1613.67,"end":1614.15},{"text":"is","start":1614.15,"end":1614.47},{"text":"40%,","start":1614.47,"end":1614.51},{"text":"while","start":1614.51,"end":1614.71},{"text":"25%","start":1614.71,"end":1614.75},{"text":"possess","start":1614.79,"end":1616.71},{"text":"land","start":1616.71,"end":1616.99},{"text":"jointly","start":1616.99,"end":1617.39},{"text":"with","start":1617.39,"end":1617.55},{"text":"other","start":1617.55,"end":1617.83},{"text":"persons.","start":1617.83,"end":1618.39}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam Chair, we are open to constructive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur, as we support the mandate.","start":1618.87,"end":1625.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1618.87,"end":1619.03},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1619.03,"end":1619.59},{"text":"Madam","start":1619.59,"end":1619.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":1619.91,"end":1620.31},{"text":"we","start":1620.31,"end":1620.51},{"text":"are","start":1620.51,"end":1620.63},{"text":"open","start":1620.63,"end":1620.87},{"text":"to","start":1620.87,"end":1620.95},{"text":"constructive","start":1620.95,"end":1621.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":1621.51,"end":1621.91},{"text":"with","start":1621.91,"end":1622.07},{"text":"the","start":1622.07,"end":1622.15},{"text":"Special","start":1622.15,"end":1622.47},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":1622.47,"end":1622.95},{"text":"as","start":1623.47,"end":1624.15},{"text":"we","start":1624.15,"end":1624.23},{"text":"support","start":1624.23,"end":1624.55},{"text":"the","start":1624.55,"end":1624.67},{"text":"mandate.","start":1624.67,"end":1625.19}]},{"text":"Yet, we urge future reports to be grounded in the balanced, evidence-based assessments and in full alignment of the SDGs.","start":1625.75,"end":1632.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1625.75,"end":1625.99},{"text":"we","start":1625.99,"end":1626.15},{"text":"urge","start":1626.15,"end":1626.39},{"text":"future","start":1626.39,"end":1626.67},{"text":"reports","start":1626.67,"end":1627.03},{"text":"to","start":1627.03,"end":1627.19},{"text":"be","start":1627.19,"end":1627.35},{"text":"grounded","start":1627.35,"end":1627.75},{"text":"in","start":1627.75,"end":1627.91},{"text":"the","start":1627.91,"end":1628.03},{"text":"balanced,","start":1628.07,"end":1628.87},{"text":"evidence-based","start":1629.03,"end":1629.75},{"text":"assessments","start":1629.75,"end":1630.39},{"text":"and","start":1630.39,"end":1630.63},{"text":"in","start":1630.63,"end":1630.79},{"text":"full","start":1630.79,"end":1631.11},{"text":"alignment","start":1631.11,"end":1631.55},{"text":"of","start":1631.55,"end":1631.67},{"text":"the","start":1631.67,"end":1631.79},{"text":"SDGs.","start":1631.79,"end":1632.55}]},{"text":"Ethiopia remains committed to the realization of the SDGs, Agenda 2030, and specifically SDG target 11.1 to ensure adequate housing for all.","start":1632.87,"end":1644.15,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":1644.47,"end":1645.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1644.47,"end":1644.71},{"text":"you,","start":1644.71,"end":1644.79},{"text":"Madam","start":1644.79,"end":1645.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":1645.11,"end":1645.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ETH","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ethiopia"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1646.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=27:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":1646.55,"end":1648.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1646.55,"end":1646.63},{"text":"thank","start":1646.63,"end":1646.91},{"text":"the","start":1646.91,"end":1646.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":1646.99,"end":1647.47},{"text":"representative","start":1647.47,"end":1648.11},{"text":"of","start":1648.11,"end":1648.23},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":1648.23,"end":1648.87}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation, to be followed by Malaysia and Cameroon.","start":1648.87,"end":1654.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1648.87,"end":1649.03},{"text":"now","start":1649.03,"end":1649.27},{"text":"give","start":1649.27,"end":1649.39},{"text":"the","start":1649.39,"end":1649.51},{"text":"floor","start":1649.51,"end":1649.83},{"text":"to","start":1649.83,"end":1649.95},{"text":"the","start":1649.95,"end":1650.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1650.07,"end":1650.55},{"text":"representative","start":1650.55,"end":1651.19},{"text":"of","start":1651.19,"end":1651.27},{"text":"the","start":1651.27,"end":1651.35},{"text":"Russian","start":1651.35,"end":1651.67},{"text":"Federation,","start":1651.67,"end":1652.31},{"text":"to","start":1652.55,"end":1652.71},{"text":"be","start":1652.71,"end":1652.87},{"text":"followed","start":1652.87,"end":1653.23},{"text":"by","start":1653.23,"end":1653.35},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1653.35,"end":1653.79},{"text":"and","start":1653.79,"end":1654.07},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":1654.07,"end":1654.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":1660.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=27:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, we closely read the report of Mr. Rajagopal.","start":1660.11,"end":1665.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1660.11,"end":1660.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":1660.51,"end":1660.95},{"text":"we","start":1660.95,"end":1661.07},{"text":"closely","start":1661.07,"end":1661.55},{"text":"read","start":1661.55,"end":1661.87},{"text":"the","start":1661.87,"end":1662.03},{"text":"report","start":1662.03,"end":1662.79},{"text":"of","start":1662.79,"end":1662.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":1663.15,"end":1663.83},{"text":"Rajagopal.","start":1663.83,"end":1665.79}]},{"text":"We share a number of the conclusions set out in the report.","start":1665.79,"end":1668.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1665.79,"end":1665.87},{"text":"share","start":1665.87,"end":1666.19},{"text":"a","start":1666.19,"end":1666.23},{"text":"number","start":1666.23,"end":1666.47},{"text":"of","start":1666.47,"end":1666.55},{"text":"the","start":1666.55,"end":1666.63},{"text":"conclusions","start":1666.63,"end":1667.31},{"text":"set","start":1667.31,"end":1667.47},{"text":"out","start":1667.47,"end":1667.59},{"text":"in","start":1667.59,"end":1667.67},{"text":"the","start":1667.67,"end":1667.75},{"text":"report.","start":1667.75,"end":1668.07}]},{"text":"First and foremost, this has to do with the significance of states who are to play a key role in this area of social relations, from the development of the relevant policies to the adoption of their relevant and normative legal acts to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens.","start":1668.07,"end":1685.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1668.07,"end":1668.27},{"text":"and","start":1668.27,"end":1668.39},{"text":"foremost,","start":1668.39,"end":1668.67},{"text":"this","start":1668.67,"end":1668.79},{"text":"has","start":1668.79,"end":1668.99},{"text":"to","start":1668.99,"end":1669.07},{"text":"do","start":1669.07,"end":1669.19},{"text":"with","start":1669.19,"end":1669.55},{"text":"the","start":1669.55,"end":1669.63},{"text":"significance","start":1669.63,"end":1670.23},{"text":"of","start":1670.23,"end":1670.31},{"text":"states","start":1670.31,"end":1670.75},{"text":"who","start":1671.27,"end":1671.59},{"text":"are","start":1671.59,"end":1671.67},{"text":"to","start":1671.67,"end":1672.95},{"text":"play","start":1673.03,"end":1673.23},{"text":"a","start":1673.23,"end":1673.27},{"text":"key","start":1673.27,"end":1673.51},{"text":"role","start":1673.51,"end":1673.83},{"text":"in","start":1673.83,"end":1673.99},{"text":"this","start":1673.99,"end":1674.15},{"text":"area","start":1674.15,"end":1674.59},{"text":"of","start":1674.59,"end":1674.79},{"text":"social","start":1674.79,"end":1675.11},{"text":"relations,","start":1675.11,"end":1675.55},{"text":"from","start":1675.55,"end":1675.71},{"text":"the","start":1675.71,"end":1675.79},{"text":"development","start":1675.79,"end":1676.23},{"text":"of","start":1676.23,"end":1676.31},{"text":"the","start":1676.31,"end":1676.39},{"text":"relevant","start":1676.39,"end":1676.71},{"text":"policies","start":1676.71,"end":1677.11},{"text":"to","start":1677.11,"end":1677.19},{"text":"the","start":1677.19,"end":1677.31},{"text":"adoption","start":1677.31,"end":1677.75},{"text":"of","start":1677.75,"end":1677.83},{"text":"their","start":1677.83,"end":1677.99},{"text":"relevant","start":1678.31,"end":1678.83},{"text":"and","start":1678.83,"end":1678.95},{"text":"normative","start":1678.95,"end":1679.27},{"text":"legal","start":1679.27,"end":1679.59},{"text":"acts","start":1679.59,"end":1679.91},{"text":"to","start":1679.91,"end":1680.27},{"text":"the","start":1680.27,"end":1680.35},{"text":"protection","start":1680.35,"end":1680.87},{"text":"of","start":1680.87,"end":1681.19},{"text":"the","start":1681.51,"end":1681.71},{"text":"rights","start":1681.99,"end":1682.55},{"text":"and","start":1682.55,"end":1682.95},{"text":"legitimate","start":1683.03,"end":1683.51},{"text":"interests","start":1683.51,"end":1683.99},{"text":"of","start":1684.19,"end":1684.39},{"text":"citizens.","start":1684.79,"end":1685.59}]},{"text":"In the report, we particularly pay attention to the-- the report particularly highlights the situation of indigenous peoples.","start":1685.99,"end":1691.35,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1685.99,"end":1686.15},{"text":"the","start":1686.15,"end":1686.23},{"text":"report,","start":1686.23,"end":1686.51},{"text":"we","start":1686.51,"end":1686.59},{"text":"particularly","start":1686.59,"end":1687.15},{"text":"pay","start":1687.15,"end":1687.23},{"text":"attention","start":1687.23,"end":1687.75},{"text":"to","start":1687.75,"end":1687.99},{"text":"the--","start":1687.99,"end":1688.55},{"text":"the","start":1688.55,"end":1688.83},{"text":"report","start":1688.83,"end":1689.15},{"text":"particularly","start":1689.15,"end":1689.67},{"text":"highlights","start":1689.67,"end":1689.95},{"text":"the","start":1689.95,"end":1690.03},{"text":"situation","start":1690.03,"end":1690.51},{"text":"of","start":1690.51,"end":1690.59},{"text":"indigenous","start":1690.59,"end":1690.99},{"text":"peoples.","start":1690.99,"end":1691.35}]},{"text":"Here, we wish to draw attention to the fact that the constitution of our country guarantees equality of rights and freedoms for human persons and citizens.","start":1691.35,"end":1700.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":1691.35,"end":1691.59},{"text":"we","start":1691.59,"end":1691.67},{"text":"wish","start":1691.67,"end":1691.83},{"text":"to","start":1691.83,"end":1691.91},{"text":"draw","start":1691.91,"end":1692.07},{"text":"attention","start":1692.07,"end":1692.51},{"text":"to","start":1692.51,"end":1692.63},{"text":"the","start":1692.63,"end":1692.71},{"text":"fact","start":1692.71,"end":1693.27},{"text":"that","start":1693.27,"end":1693.67},{"text":"the","start":1693.67,"end":1693.87},{"text":"constitution","start":1694.31,"end":1694.91},{"text":"of","start":1694.91,"end":1694.99},{"text":"our","start":1694.99,"end":1695.07},{"text":"country","start":1695.07,"end":1695.35},{"text":"guarantees","start":1695.35,"end":1695.99},{"text":"equality","start":1695.99,"end":1696.47},{"text":"of","start":1696.47,"end":1696.55},{"text":"rights","start":1696.55,"end":1696.75},{"text":"and","start":1696.75,"end":1696.95},{"text":"freedoms","start":1697.03,"end":1697.43},{"text":"for","start":1697.43,"end":1697.83},{"text":"human","start":1697.99,"end":1698.31},{"text":"persons","start":1698.31,"end":1698.71},{"text":"and","start":1698.71,"end":1698.87},{"text":"citizens.","start":1698.95,"end":1700.39}]},{"text":"which prohibits any form of limitation of the rights of citizens on the basis of social, racial, national, language, or religious affiliation.","start":1700.95,"end":1710.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":1700.95,"end":1701.95},{"text":"prohibits","start":1701.95,"end":1702.59},{"text":"any","start":1702.59,"end":1702.71},{"text":"form","start":1702.75,"end":1703.23},{"text":"of","start":1703.23,"end":1703.47},{"text":"limitation","start":1703.55,"end":1704.27},{"text":"of","start":1704.27,"end":1704.59},{"text":"the","start":1704.91,"end":1705.07},{"text":"rights","start":1705.07,"end":1705.31},{"text":"of","start":1705.31,"end":1705.39},{"text":"citizens","start":1705.39,"end":1705.95},{"text":"on","start":1705.95,"end":1706.11},{"text":"the","start":1706.11,"end":1706.19},{"text":"basis","start":1706.19,"end":1706.43},{"text":"of","start":1706.43,"end":1706.51},{"text":"social,","start":1706.51,"end":1706.99},{"text":"racial,","start":1706.99,"end":1707.55},{"text":"national,","start":1707.71,"end":1708.71},{"text":"language,","start":1708.71,"end":1709.15},{"text":"or","start":1709.15,"end":1709.27},{"text":"religious","start":1709.27,"end":1709.67},{"text":"affiliation.","start":1709.67,"end":1710.19}]},{"text":"Article 40 of the Constitution establishes the right of every person to housing and mandates that government and local self-governance bodies promote housing construction and create conditions for the exercise of this right.","start":1710.19,"end":1719.95,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1758.19,"end":1758.43},{"text":"new","start":1758.43,"end":1758.59},{"text":"regions","start":1758.59,"end":1758.99},{"text":"are","start":1758.99,"end":1759.07},{"text":"receiving","start":1759.07,"end":1759.39},{"text":"financing","start":1759.39,"end":1760.19},{"text":"through","start":1760.51,"end":1760.91},{"text":"the","start":1760.91,"end":1761.03},{"text":"government","start":1761.23,"end":1761.71},{"text":"program","start":1761.71,"end":1762.19},{"text":"on","start":1762.19,"end":1762.51},{"text":"accessible","start":1762.51,"end":1763.19},{"text":"and","start":1763.19,"end":1763.31},{"text":"comfortable","start":1763.31,"end":1763.95},{"text":"housing","start":1764.43,"end":1764.95},{"text":"and","start":1764.95,"end":1765.11},{"text":"communal","start":1765.11,"end":1765.71},{"text":"services","start":1765.95,"end":1766.51},{"text":"for","start":1766.51,"end":1766.95},{"text":"Russian","start":1766.95,"end":1767.19},{"text":"Federation","start":1767.19,"end":1767.63},{"text":"citizens.","start":1767.63,"end":1768.19}]},{"text":"New housing is being actively built this -- next Their plans are to have 1 million square meters of new homes built in Donetsk, Mariupol, Novosivka, and Makeevka.","start":1768.35,"end":1779.43,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":1768.35,"end":1768.47},{"text":"housing","start":1768.47,"end":1768.87},{"text":"is","start":1768.87,"end":1768.99},{"text":"being","start":1768.99,"end":1769.23},{"text":"actively","start":1769.23,"end":1769.67},{"text":"built","start":1769.67,"end":1769.95},{"text":"this","start":1770.27,"end":1770.59},{"text":"--","start":1771.07,"end":1771.11},{"text":"next","start":1771.15,"end":1771.63},{"text":"Their","start":1771.95,"end":1772.11},{"text":"plans","start":1772.11,"end":1772.51},{"text":"are","start":1772.51,"end":1772.59},{"text":"to","start":1772.59,"end":1772.99},{"text":"have","start":1773.71,"end":1774.11},{"text":"1","start":1774.11,"end":1774.51},{"text":"million","start":1774.51,"end":1775.07},{"text":"square","start":1775.07,"end":1775.47},{"text":"meters","start":1775.47,"end":1775.83},{"text":"of","start":1775.83,"end":1775.95},{"text":"new","start":1775.95,"end":1776.11},{"text":"homes","start":1776.11,"end":1776.67},{"text":"built","start":1776.83,"end":1777.23},{"text":"in","start":1777.23,"end":1777.35},{"text":"Donetsk,","start":1777.35,"end":1777.75},{"text":"Mariupol,","start":1777.75,"end":1778.19},{"text":"Novosivka,","start":1778.19,"end":1778.87},{"text":"and","start":1778.87,"end":1778.99},{"text":"Makeevka.","start":1778.99,"end":1779.43}]},{"text":"The pace of this is gaining speed.","start":1779.43,"end":1781.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1779.43,"end":1779.59},{"text":"pace","start":1779.59,"end":1779.83},{"text":"of","start":1779.83,"end":1779.91},{"text":"this","start":1779.91,"end":1780.11},{"text":"is","start":1780.11,"end":1780.27},{"text":"gaining","start":1780.75,"end":1781.39},{"text":"speed.","start":1781.39,"end":1781.87}]},{"text":"In 2030, in LPR, there will be more than 5 million square meters of new housing built.","start":1781.87,"end":1788.75,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1781.87,"end":1782.03},{"text":"2030,","start":1782.03,"end":1782.59},{"text":"in","start":1782.59,"end":1782.83},{"text":"LPR,","start":1782.83,"end":1783.71},{"text":"there","start":1784.43,"end":1784.99},{"text":"will","start":1785.63,"end":1785.87},{"text":"be","start":1785.87,"end":1785.95},{"text":"more","start":1785.95,"end":1786.43},{"text":"than","start":1786.43,"end":1786.59},{"text":"5","start":1786.59,"end":1786.91},{"text":"million","start":1786.91,"end":1787.23},{"text":"square","start":1787.23,"end":1787.47},{"text":"meters","start":1787.47,"end":1787.75},{"text":"of","start":1787.75,"end":1787.87},{"text":"new","start":1787.87,"end":1787.95},{"text":"housing","start":1787.95,"end":1788.35},{"text":"built.","start":1788.35,"end":1788.75}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":1788.75,"end":1789.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1788.75,"end":1788.95},{"text":"you","start":1788.95,"end":1789.03},{"text":"for","start":1789.03,"end":1789.15},{"text":"your","start":1789.15,"end":1789.27},{"text":"attention.","start":1789.27,"end":1789.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1791.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=29:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":1791.79,"end":1794.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1791.79,"end":1791.87},{"text":"thank","start":1791.95,"end":1792.19},{"text":"the","start":1792.19,"end":1792.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":1792.27,"end":1792.71},{"text":"representative","start":1792.71,"end":1793.39},{"text":"of","start":1793.39,"end":1793.47},{"text":"the","start":1793.47,"end":1793.55},{"text":"Russian","start":1793.55,"end":1793.87},{"text":"Federation.","start":1793.87,"end":1794.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia, to be followed by Cameroon and China.","start":1794.59,"end":1799.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1794.59,"end":1794.67},{"text":"now","start":1794.67,"end":1794.91},{"text":"give","start":1794.91,"end":1795.07},{"text":"the","start":1795.07,"end":1795.15},{"text":"floor","start":1795.15,"end":1795.47},{"text":"to","start":1795.47,"end":1795.59},{"text":"the","start":1795.59,"end":1795.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1795.67,"end":1796.11},{"text":"representative","start":1796.11,"end":1796.79},{"text":"of","start":1796.79,"end":1796.91},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":1796.91,"end":1797.47},{"text":"to","start":1797.79,"end":1797.91},{"text":"be","start":1797.91,"end":1798.03},{"text":"followed","start":1798.03,"end":1798.43},{"text":"by","start":1798.43,"end":1798.59},{"text":"Cameroon","start":1798.59,"end":1799.15},{"text":"and","start":1799.15,"end":1799.31},{"text":"China.","start":1799.31,"end":1799.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1803.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=30:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1803.19,"end":1804.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1803.19,"end":1803.43},{"text":"you,","start":1803.43,"end":1803.55},{"text":"Madam","start":1803.55,"end":1803.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":1803.87,"end":1804.15}]},{"text":"Malaysia thanks Mr. Balakrishnan and Rajagopal for his briefing and his report on land and the right to adequate housing.","start":1804.83,"end":1812.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1804.83,"end":1805.23},{"text":"thanks","start":1805.23,"end":1805.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":1805.71,"end":1806.35},{"text":"Balakrishnan","start":1806.35,"end":1806.95},{"text":"and","start":1806.95,"end":1807.11},{"text":"Rajagopal","start":1807.11,"end":1807.79},{"text":"for","start":1807.79,"end":1807.95},{"text":"his","start":1807.95,"end":1808.11},{"text":"briefing","start":1808.11,"end":1808.67},{"text":"and","start":1809.15,"end":1809.39},{"text":"his","start":1809.39,"end":1809.55},{"text":"report","start":1809.55,"end":1809.95},{"text":"on","start":1809.95,"end":1810.03},{"text":"land","start":1810.03,"end":1810.43},{"text":"and","start":1810.43,"end":1810.67},{"text":"the","start":1810.67,"end":1810.75},{"text":"right","start":1810.75,"end":1811.11},{"text":"to","start":1811.11,"end":1811.19},{"text":"adequate","start":1811.31,"end":1811.63},{"text":"housing.","start":1811.63,"end":1812.19}]},{"text":"Malaysia remains committed to ensuring that every individual enjoys access to adequate, quality, and affordable housing.","start":1812.99,"end":1821.07,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1812.99,"end":1813.47},{"text":"remains","start":1813.47,"end":1814.03},{"text":"committed","start":1814.03,"end":1814.47},{"text":"to","start":1814.47,"end":1814.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":1814.75,"end":1815.31},{"text":"that","start":1815.31,"end":1815.63},{"text":"every","start":1815.71,"end":1815.99},{"text":"individual","start":1815.99,"end":1816.67},{"text":"enjoys","start":1816.67,"end":1817.23},{"text":"access","start":1817.23,"end":1817.71},{"text":"to","start":1817.71,"end":1817.83},{"text":"adequate,","start":1817.83,"end":1818.27},{"text":"quality,","start":1818.27,"end":1818.99},{"text":"and","start":1819.87,"end":1820.11},{"text":"affordable","start":1820.11,"end":1820.59},{"text":"housing.","start":1820.59,"end":1821.07}]},{"text":"Guided by our national housing policy and related frameworks, we continue to promote sustainable urban development, strengthen land governance, and enhance spatial planning to better meet the needs of all segments of society, particularly low and middle income groups.","start":1821.55,"end":1836.79,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1837.11,"end":1837.27},{"text":"also","start":1837.27,"end":1837.59},{"text":"recognize","start":1837.59,"end":1838.39},{"text":"that","start":1838.79,"end":1839.11},{"text":"secure","start":1839.11,"end":1839.67},{"text":"land","start":1839.67,"end":1839.99},{"text":"tenure","start":1839.99,"end":1840.43},{"text":"is","start":1840.43,"end":1840.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":1840.63,"end":1841.27},{"text":"to","start":1841.27,"end":1841.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":1841.95,"end":1842.43},{"text":"the","start":1842.43,"end":1842.55},{"text":"right","start":1842.55,"end":1842.87},{"text":"to","start":1842.99,"end":1843.11},{"text":"housing,","start":1843.11,"end":1843.59},{"text":"especially","start":1844.07,"end":1844.63},{"text":"for","start":1844.63,"end":1844.75},{"text":"indigenous","start":1844.75,"end":1845.27},{"text":"peoples","start":1845.27,"end":1845.87},{"text":"and","start":1845.87,"end":1846.03},{"text":"local","start":1846.03,"end":1846.23},{"text":"communities.","start":1846.23,"end":1847.11}]},{"text":"Malaysia has begun the process of amending both the Federal Constitution and the Aboriginal Peoples Act.","start":1847.51,"end":1853.11,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":1847.51,"end":1847.95},{"text":"has","start":1847.95,"end":1848.15},{"text":"begun","start":1848.15,"end":1848.63},{"text":"the","start":1848.95,"end":1849.07},{"text":"process","start":1849.07,"end":1849.51},{"text":"of","start":1849.51,"end":1849.67},{"text":"amending","start":1849.67,"end":1850.07},{"text":"both","start":1850.07,"end":1850.39},{"text":"the","start":1850.39,"end":1850.47},{"text":"Federal","start":1850.47,"end":1850.79},{"text":"Constitution","start":1850.79,"end":1851.51},{"text":"and","start":1851.51,"end":1851.67},{"text":"the","start":1851.71,"end":1851.79},{"text":"Aboriginal","start":1851.79,"end":1852.31},{"text":"Peoples","start":1852.31,"end":1852.71},{"text":"Act.","start":1852.71,"end":1853.11}]},{"text":"the aim of enhancing legal provisions related to land ownership.","start":1854.43,"end":1858.23,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1865.11,"end":1865.23},{"text":"recognise,","start":1865.23,"end":1865.83},{"text":"however,","start":1865.83,"end":1866.47},{"text":"that","start":1866.63,"end":1866.87},{"text":"challenges","start":1866.87,"end":1867.35},{"text":"persist","start":1867.35,"end":1867.99},{"text":"amidst","start":1868.63,"end":1869.11},{"text":"rapid","start":1869.11,"end":1869.47},{"text":"urbanisation,","start":1869.47,"end":1870.47},{"text":"rising","start":1870.47,"end":1870.95},{"text":"land","start":1870.95,"end":1871.19},{"text":"values","start":1871.19,"end":1871.67},{"text":"and","start":1871.67,"end":1871.83},{"text":"climate-related","start":1871.83,"end":1872.79},{"text":"pressures.","start":1872.79,"end":1873.43}]},{"text":"In response, Malaysia is improving inter-agency coordination, advancing data-driven land management and exploring innovative mechanisms to mobilize public land and financing for affordable housing.","start":1873.75,"end":1888.75,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"CAMWL","start":1927.51,"end":1928.39},{"text":"would","start":1928.39,"end":1928.51},{"text":"like","start":1928.51,"end":1928.87},{"text":"to","start":1928.87,"end":1929.03},{"text":"welcome","start":1929.03,"end":1929.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":1929.47,"end":1929.79},{"text":"Bakrashian","start":1929.79,"end":1930.35},{"text":"and","start":1930.35,"end":1930.47},{"text":"Raju","start":1930.47,"end":1930.67},{"text":"Gopal,","start":1930.71,"end":1931.27},{"text":"the","start":1931.35,"end":1931.47},{"text":"Special","start":1931.47,"end":1931.83},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":1931.83,"end":1932.31},{"text":"on","start":1932.47,"end":1932.71},{"text":"adequate","start":1932.95,"end":1933.39},{"text":"housing","start":1933.39,"end":1933.99},{"text":"as","start":1934.27,"end":1934.39},{"text":"a","start":1934.39,"end":1934.43},{"text":"component","start":1934.43,"end":1934.87},{"text":"of","start":1934.87,"end":1934.95},{"text":"the","start":1934.95,"end":1935.03},{"text":"right","start":1935.03,"end":1935.39},{"text":"to","start":1935.39,"end":1935.47},{"text":"adequate","start":1935.47,"end":1935.99},{"text":"standard","start":1935.99,"end":1936.31},{"text":"of","start":1936.31,"end":1936.39},{"text":"living","start":1936.39,"end":1936.79},{"text":"and","start":1937.03,"end":1937.15},{"text":"to","start":1937.15,"end":1937.23},{"text":"the","start":1937.23,"end":1937.35},{"text":"right","start":1937.35,"end":1937.67},{"text":"of","start":1937.67,"end":1937.75},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":1937.75,"end":1938.47},{"text":"in","start":1938.47,"end":1938.55},{"text":"this","start":1938.55,"end":1938.71},{"text":"context,","start":1938.71,"end":1939.35},{"text":"and","start":1939.59,"end":1939.71},{"text":"thank","start":1939.71,"end":1939.87},{"text":"him","start":1939.87,"end":1939.99},{"text":"for","start":1939.99,"end":1940.15},{"text":"his","start":1940.15,"end":1940.31},{"text":"presentation.","start":1940.31,"end":1941.11}]},{"text":"My delegation takes note of the focus of this report on line and the right to adequate housing.","start":1941.59,"end":1946.87,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1947.35,"end":1947.39},{"text":"right","start":1947.39,"end":1947.63},{"text":"to","start":1947.63,"end":1947.75},{"text":"housing","start":1947.75,"end":1948.39},{"text":"is","start":1948.39,"end":1948.55},{"text":"one","start":1948.55,"end":1948.75},{"text":"of","start":1948.75,"end":1948.83},{"text":"the","start":1948.83,"end":1948.95},{"text":"most","start":1948.95,"end":1949.23},{"text":"important","start":1949.23,"end":1949.75},{"text":"rights.","start":1949.75,"end":1950.15}]},{"text":"It is crucial in fulfilling the right to adequate standard of living and the right to development.","start":1950.43,"end":1955.23,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1950.43,"end":1950.51},{"text":"is","start":1950.55,"end":1950.63},{"text":"crucial","start":1950.63,"end":1951.19},{"text":"in","start":1951.19,"end":1951.27},{"text":"fulfilling","start":1951.27,"end":1951.83},{"text":"the","start":1951.83,"end":1951.95},{"text":"right","start":1951.95,"end":1952.19},{"text":"to","start":1952.19,"end":1952.27},{"text":"adequate","start":1952.27,"end":1952.67},{"text":"standard","start":1952.67,"end":1953.03},{"text":"of","start":1953.03,"end":1953.11},{"text":"living","start":1953.11,"end":1953.59},{"text":"and","start":1953.91,"end":1954.07},{"text":"the","start":1954.07,"end":1954.15},{"text":"right","start":1954.15,"end":1954.43},{"text":"to","start":1954.43,"end":1954.51},{"text":"development.","start":1954.51,"end":1955.23}]},{"text":"Access to land property is critical in fighting against poverty.","start":1955.71,"end":1960.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable 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Malta.","start":2173.11,"end":2178.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2173.11,"end":2173.27},{"text":"now","start":2173.27,"end":2173.43},{"text":"give","start":2173.43,"end":2173.59},{"text":"the","start":2173.59,"end":2173.67},{"text":"floor","start":2173.67,"end":2173.99},{"text":"to","start":2173.99,"end":2174.15},{"text":"the","start":2174.15,"end":2174.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2174.27,"end":2174.71},{"text":"representative","start":2174.71,"end":2175.43},{"text":"of","start":2175.43,"end":2175.51},{"text":"Israel,","start":2175.51,"end":2175.91},{"text":"to","start":2175.91,"end":2176.07},{"text":"be","start":2176.07,"end":2176.19},{"text":"followed","start":2176.19,"end":2176.55},{"text":"by","start":2176.55,"end":2176.71},{"text":"France","start":2176.71,"end":2177.11},{"text":"and","start":2177.35,"end":2177.55},{"text":"the","start":2177.55,"end":2177.63},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2177.63,"end":2177.99},{"text":"Order","start":2177.99,"end":2178.31},{"text":"of","start":2178.31,"end":2178.39},{"text":"Malta.","start":2178.39,"end":2178.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2180.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=36:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2180.71,"end":2181.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2180.71,"end":2180.95},{"text":"you,","start":2180.95,"end":2181.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":2181.03,"end":2181.43}]},{"text":"Israel joins this discussion on adequate housing with deep respect for the dignity rooted in the right to shelter and security.","start":2181.83,"end":2188.87,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":2181.83,"end":2182.15},{"text":"joins","start":2182.15,"end":2182.59},{"text":"this","start":2182.59,"end":2182.75},{"text":"discussion","start":2182.75,"end":2183.31},{"text":"on","start":2183.31,"end":2183.51},{"text":"adequate","start":2183.51,"end":2183.87},{"text":"housing","start":2183.87,"end":2184.31},{"text":"with","start":2184.31,"end":2184.51},{"text":"deep","start":2184.63,"end":2184.95},{"text":"respect","start":2184.95,"end":2185.51},{"text":"for","start":2185.51,"end":2185.67},{"text":"the","start":2185.67,"end":2185.75},{"text":"dignity","start":2185.75,"end":2186.23},{"text":"rooted","start":2186.23,"end":2186.63},{"text":"in","start":2186.63,"end":2186.87},{"text":"the","start":2186.87,"end":2186.95},{"text":"right","start":2186.95,"end":2187.35},{"text":"to","start":2187.67,"end":2187.79},{"text":"shelter","start":2187.79,"end":2188.19},{"text":"and","start":2188.19,"end":2188.31},{"text":"security.","start":2188.31,"end":2188.87}]},{"text":"We know too well how war and terror threaten these rights.","start":2189.43,"end":2192.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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we are very troubled by the wrongful description in the discussion today with the word genocide in the meeting 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the use of the term made without any legal determination or judicial findings amount to misinformation and disinformation.","start":2239.63,"end":2247.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2239.63,"end":2240.03},{"text":"the","start":2240.11,"end":2240.31},{"text":"use","start":2240.31,"end":2240.59},{"text":"of","start":2240.79,"end":2240.91},{"text":"the","start":2240.91,"end":2241.03},{"text":"term","start":2241.03,"end":2241.47},{"text":"made","start":2241.79,"end":2242.03},{"text":"without","start":2242.03,"end":2242.51},{"text":"any","start":2242.51,"end":2242.67},{"text":"legal","start":2242.67,"end":2243.03},{"text":"determination","start":2243.03,"end":2243.67},{"text":"or","start":2243.67,"end":2243.79},{"text":"judicial","start":2243.79,"end":2244.19},{"text":"findings","start":2244.19,"end":2244.83},{"text":"amount","start":2244.83,"end":2245.15},{"text":"to","start":2245.15,"end":2245.31},{"text":"misinformation","start":2245.31,"end":2246.23},{"text":"and","start":2246.23,"end":2246.39},{"text":"disinformation.","start":2246.39,"end":2247.23}]},{"text":"It trivializes the gravest crimes.","start":2247.71,"end":2249.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2247.71,"end":2247.83},{"text":"trivializes","start":2247.83,"end":2248.43},{"text":"the","start":2248.43,"end":2248.55},{"text":"gravest","start":2248.55,"end":2248.95},{"text":"crimes.","start":2248.95,"end":2249.47}]},{"text":"distorts historical truth and risks fueling hate speech, incitement, and threats to vulnerable communities.","start":2249.95,"end":2257.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"distorts","start":2249.95,"end":2250.39},{"text":"historical","start":2250.39,"end":2250.87},{"text":"truth","start":2250.87,"end":2251.31},{"text":"and","start":2251.59,"end":2251.95},{"text":"risks","start":2251.99,"end":2252.51},{"text":"fueling","start":2252.51,"end":2252.87},{"text":"hate","start":2252.87,"end":2253.11},{"text":"speech,","start":2253.11,"end":2253.51},{"text":"incitement,","start":2253.51,"end":2254.23},{"text":"and","start":2254.55,"end":2254.79},{"text":"threats","start":2254.79,"end":2255.27},{"text":"to","start":2255.43,"end":2255.59},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2256.31,"end":2256.79},{"text":"communities.","start":2256.79,"end":2257.51}]},{"text":"Let us be clear, there is no genocide in Gaza.","start":2258.15,"end":2260.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2258.15,"end":2258.31},{"text":"us","start":2258.31,"end":2258.47},{"text":"be","start":2258.47,"end":2258.63},{"text":"clear,","start":2258.63,"end":2259.11},{"text":"there","start":2259.35,"end":2259.55},{"text":"is","start":2259.55,"end":2259.67},{"text":"no","start":2259.67,"end":2259.91},{"text":"genocide","start":2259.91,"end":2260.39},{"text":"in","start":2260.39,"end":2260.55},{"text":"Gaza.","start":2260.55,"end":2260.95}]},{"text":"To misuse this term as a political weapon not only undermines efforts to prevent atrocity crimes, it also desecrates the memory of true victims of genocide, including the 6 million Jews murdered in the Holocaust.","start":2261.51,"end":2274.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2261.51,"end":2261.67},{"text":"misuse","start":2261.67,"end":2262.11},{"text":"this","start":2262.11,"end":2262.31},{"text":"term","start":2262.31,"end":2262.63},{"text":"as","start":2262.63,"end":2262.79},{"text":"a","start":2262.79,"end":2262.83},{"text":"political","start":2262.83,"end":2263.31},{"text":"weapon","start":2263.31,"end":2263.83},{"text":"not","start":2264.15,"end":2264.39},{"text":"only","start":2264.39,"end":2264.63},{"text":"undermines","start":2264.63,"end":2265.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2265.27,"end":2265.67},{"text":"to","start":2265.67,"end":2265.79},{"text":"prevent","start":2265.79,"end":2266.19},{"text":"atrocity","start":2266.19,"end":2266.71},{"text":"crimes,","start":2266.71,"end":2267.27},{"text":"it","start":2267.59,"end":2267.75},{"text":"also","start":2267.75,"end":2267.99},{"text":"desecrates","start":2267.99,"end":2268.59},{"text":"the","start":2268.59,"end":2268.71},{"text":"memory","start":2268.71,"end":2269.11},{"text":"of","start":2269.11,"end":2269.27},{"text":"true","start":2269.27,"end":2269.51},{"text":"victims","start":2269.51,"end":2270.35},{"text":"of","start":2270.35,"end":2270.47},{"text":"genocide,","start":2270.47,"end":2271.11},{"text":"including","start":2271.43,"end":2271.91},{"text":"the","start":2271.91,"end":2272.03},{"text":"6","start":2272.03,"end":2272.31},{"text":"million","start":2272.31,"end":2272.55},{"text":"Jews","start":2272.55,"end":2272.87},{"text":"murdered","start":2272.87,"end":2273.23},{"text":"in","start":2273.23,"end":2273.31},{"text":"the","start":2273.31,"end":2273.43},{"text":"Holocaust.","start":2273.43,"end":2274.15}]},{"text":"In addition, Chair, we are troubled by the wrongful description in the report presented today.","start":2275.51,"end":2282.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2275.51,"end":2275.67},{"text":"addition,","start":2275.67,"end":2276.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2278.07,"end":2278.31},{"text":"we","start":2278.31,"end":2278.55},{"text":"are","start":2278.55,"end":2278.63},{"text":"troubled","start":2278.63,"end":2279.03},{"text":"by","start":2279.03,"end":2279.19},{"text":"the","start":2279.19,"end":2279.31},{"text":"wrongful","start":2279.31,"end":2279.75},{"text":"description","start":2279.75,"end":2280.55},{"text":"in","start":2280.55,"end":2280.71},{"text":"the","start":2280.71,"end":2280.79},{"text":"report","start":2280.79,"end":2281.27},{"text":"presented","start":2281.27,"end":2281.75},{"text":"today.","start":2281.75,"end":2282.15}]},{"text":"The way Israel is described is not accurate and attempts to portray a false reality.","start":2282.87,"end":2287.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2282.87,"end":2283.03},{"text":"way","start":2283.03,"end":2283.35},{"text":"Israel","start":2283.35,"end":2283.75},{"text":"is","start":2283.75,"end":2283.99},{"text":"described","start":2284.11,"end":2284.71},{"text":"is","start":2284.71,"end":2284.79},{"text":"not","start":2284.79,"end":2285.03},{"text":"accurate","start":2285.03,"end":2285.43},{"text":"and","start":2285.43,"end":2285.63},{"text":"attempts","start":2285.63,"end":2285.91},{"text":"to","start":2285.91,"end":2286.03},{"text":"portray","start":2286.03,"end":2286.43},{"text":"a","start":2286.43,"end":2286.47},{"text":"false","start":2286.47,"end":2286.87},{"text":"reality.","start":2286.87,"end":2287.43}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2288.03,"end":2288.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2288.03,"end":2288.23},{"text":"you,","start":2288.23,"end":2288.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":2288.31,"end":2288.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":2290.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=38:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":2290.31,"end":2292.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2290.31,"end":2290.39},{"text":"thank","start":2290.47,"end":2290.67},{"text":"the","start":2290.67,"end":2290.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":2290.75,"end":2291.19},{"text":"representative","start":2291.19,"end":2291.87},{"text":"of","start":2291.87,"end":2291.99},{"text":"Israel.","start":2291.99,"end":2292.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France, to be followed by the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":2292.47,"end":2299.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2292.47,"end":2292.55},{"text":"now","start":2292.55,"end":2292.71},{"text":"give","start":2292.71,"end":2292.87},{"text":"the","start":2292.91,"end":2292.99},{"text":"floor","start":2293.03,"end":2293.35},{"text":"to","start":2293.35,"end":2293.43},{"text":"the","start":2293.43,"end":2293.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":2293.51,"end":2293.99},{"text":"representative","start":2293.99,"end":2294.63},{"text":"of","start":2294.63,"end":2294.71},{"text":"France,","start":2294.71,"end":2295.11},{"text":"to","start":2295.43,"end":2295.55},{"text":"be","start":2295.59,"end":2295.71},{"text":"followed","start":2295.71,"end":2296.07},{"text":"by","start":2296.07,"end":2296.19},{"text":"the","start":2296.19,"end":2296.35},{"text":"Sovereign","start":2296.55,"end":2296.95},{"text":"Order","start":2296.95,"end":2297.35},{"text":"of","start":2297.35,"end":2297.47},{"text":"Malta.","start":2298.87,"end":2299.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":2300.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=38:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2300.23,"end":2301.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2300.23,"end":2300.47},{"text":"you,","start":2300.47,"end":2300.55},{"text":"Madam","start":2300.55,"end":2300.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2300.87,"end":2301.35}]},{"text":"I'd like to turn to the special rapporteur.","start":2302.23,"end":2305.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2302.23,"end":2302.39},{"text":"like","start":2302.47,"end":2302.71},{"text":"to","start":2302.71,"end":2303.11},{"text":"turn","start":2303.59,"end":2303.83},{"text":"to","start":2303.83,"end":2303.91},{"text":"the","start":2303.91,"end":2304.03},{"text":"special","start":2304.03,"end":2304.31},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":2304.31,"end":2305.07}]},{"text":"France wishes to thank you for the presentation of your report, as well as for the very interesting reflections therein about the importance of bringing in land as a key component of the right to acceptable housing.","start":2305.07,"end":2318.55,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":2305.07,"end":2305.35},{"text":"wishes","start":2305.35,"end":2305.59},{"text":"to","start":2305.59,"end":2305.71},{"text":"thank","start":2305.71,"end":2306.07},{"text":"you","start":2306.07,"end":2306.15},{"text":"for","start":2306.15,"end":2306.27},{"text":"the","start":2306.27,"end":2306.35},{"text":"presentation","start":2306.35,"end":2306.99},{"text":"of","start":2306.99,"end":2307.07},{"text":"your","start":2307.07,"end":2307.19},{"text":"report,","start":2307.19,"end":2307.63},{"text":"as","start":2307.63,"end":2307.75},{"text":"well","start":2307.75,"end":2307.91},{"text":"as","start":2307.91,"end":2308.15},{"text":"for","start":2308.15,"end":2308.55},{"text":"the","start":2308.55,"end":2308.71},{"text":"very","start":2308.71,"end":2309.19},{"text":"interesting","start":2309.59,"end":2310.55},{"text":"reflections","start":2310.59,"end":2311.43},{"text":"therein","start":2311.43,"end":2311.87},{"text":"about","start":2311.87,"end":2312.07},{"text":"the","start":2312.07,"end":2312.15},{"text":"importance","start":2312.15,"end":2312.79},{"text":"of","start":2312.83,"end":2313.03},{"text":"bringing","start":2313.67,"end":2314.07},{"text":"in","start":2314.07,"end":2314.31},{"text":"land","start":2314.31,"end":2314.79},{"text":"as","start":2314.79,"end":2314.91},{"text":"a","start":2314.91,"end":2314.95},{"text":"key","start":2314.95,"end":2315.27},{"text":"component","start":2315.27,"end":2315.83},{"text":"of","start":2315.83,"end":2315.91},{"text":"the","start":2315.91,"end":2316.07},{"text":"right","start":2316.07,"end":2316.59},{"text":"to","start":2316.59,"end":2316.95},{"text":"acceptable","start":2317.35,"end":2317.99},{"text":"housing.","start":2317.99,"end":2318.55}]},{"text":"We also align ourselves with your view, according to which housing is not only a commodity, but housing is also deeply social and cultural in nature.","start":2319.11,"end":2331.91,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2319.11,"end":2319.35},{"text":"also","start":2319.35,"end":2319.55},{"text":"align","start":2319.55,"end":2319.83},{"text":"ourselves","start":2319.83,"end":2320.15},{"text":"with","start":2320.15,"end":2320.31},{"text":"your","start":2320.31,"end":2320.55},{"text":"view,","start":2320.55,"end":2320.87},{"text":"according","start":2320.87,"end":2321.27},{"text":"to","start":2321.27,"end":2321.39},{"text":"which","start":2321.39,"end":2321.75},{"text":"housing","start":2321.75,"end":2322.63},{"text":"is","start":2323.03,"end":2323.27},{"text":"not","start":2323.27,"end":2323.83},{"text":"only","start":2324.07,"end":2324.87},{"text":"a","start":2324.87,"end":2324.95},{"text":"commodity,","start":2324.95,"end":2325.67},{"text":"but","start":2325.67,"end":2325.91},{"text":"housing","start":2325.91,"end":2326.39},{"text":"is","start":2326.39,"end":2326.55},{"text":"also","start":2326.55,"end":2327.43},{"text":"deeply","start":2328.23,"end":2328.87},{"text":"social","start":2329.35,"end":2330.07},{"text":"and","start":2330.07,"end":2330.31},{"text":"cultural","start":2330.31,"end":2331.11},{"text":"in","start":2331.11,"end":2331.31},{"text":"nature.","start":2331.31,"end":2331.91}]},{"text":"In a context of proliferation of armed conflicts and the large-scale destruction of civilian infrastructure, which are increasingly directly being targeted, we wish to reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the respect for international humanitarian law, to the protection of civilian infrastructure, and when it takes place, human rights-based construction.","start":2332.39,"end":2357.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2332.39,"end":2332.59},{"text":"a","start":2332.59,"end":2332.63},{"text":"context","start":2332.63,"end":2333.19},{"text":"of","start":2333.19,"end":2333.27},{"text":"proliferation","start":2333.27,"end":2334.23},{"text":"of","start":2334.23,"end":2334.47},{"text":"armed","start":2334.47,"end":2334.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":2334.79,"end":2335.51},{"text":"and","start":2335.51,"end":2335.75},{"text":"the","start":2335.75,"end":2335.91},{"text":"large-scale","start":2335.91,"end":2336.83},{"text":"destruction","start":2336.83,"end":2337.47},{"text":"of","start":2337.47,"end":2337.59},{"text":"civilian","start":2337.59,"end":2338.15},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2338.15,"end":2339.03},{"text":"which","start":2340.23,"end":2340.63},{"text":"are","start":2340.79,"end":2341.03},{"text":"increasingly","start":2341.03,"end":2342.31},{"text":"directly","start":2342.31,"end":2342.67},{"text":"being","start":2342.67,"end":2342.87},{"text":"targeted,","start":2342.87,"end":2343.35},{"text":"we","start":2343.35,"end":2343.55},{"text":"wish","start":2343.55,"end":2343.71},{"text":"to","start":2343.71,"end":2343.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2343.79,"end":2344.39},{"text":"our","start":2344.39,"end":2344.47},{"text":"steadfast","start":2344.47,"end":2345.03},{"text":"commitment","start":2345.03,"end":2345.79},{"text":"to","start":2345.79,"end":2345.91},{"text":"the","start":2345.91,"end":2345.99},{"text":"respect","start":2345.99,"end":2346.79},{"text":"for","start":2346.79,"end":2347.19},{"text":"international","start":2347.19,"end":2347.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2347.75,"end":2348.31},{"text":"law,","start":2348.31,"end":2348.71},{"text":"to","start":2348.95,"end":2349.03},{"text":"the","start":2349.03,"end":2349.15},{"text":"protection","start":2349.15,"end":2349.91},{"text":"of","start":2349.95,"end":2350.07},{"text":"civilian","start":2350.07,"end":2350.55},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2350.55,"end":2351.51},{"text":"and","start":2351.83,"end":2352.39},{"text":"when","start":2352.43,"end":2352.71},{"text":"it","start":2352.71,"end":2352.95},{"text":"takes","start":2353.99,"end":2354.55},{"text":"place,","start":2354.55,"end":2354.95},{"text":"human","start":2355.11,"end":2355.83},{"text":"rights-based","start":2355.91,"end":2356.63},{"text":"construction.","start":2357.15,"end":2357.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, we have adopted a commitment to support for humanitarian efforts and reconstruction efforts in the Gaza Strip by seeing to ensure that basic rights are upheld and in accordance with the principles of the United States peace plan and the New York Declaration.","start":2358.03,"end":2372.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2358.03,"end":2358.19},{"text":"this","start":2358.19,"end":2358.35},{"text":"regard,","start":2358.35,"end":2358.75},{"text":"we","start":2358.75,"end":2358.87},{"text":"have","start":2358.87,"end":2358.99},{"text":"adopted","start":2358.99,"end":2359.27},{"text":"a","start":2359.27,"end":2359.31},{"text":"commitment","start":2359.31,"end":2359.71},{"text":"to","start":2359.71,"end":2359.79},{"text":"support","start":2359.79,"end":2360.35},{"text":"for","start":2360.35,"end":2360.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2360.71,"end":2361.23},{"text":"efforts","start":2361.23,"end":2361.47},{"text":"and","start":2361.47,"end":2361.59},{"text":"reconstruction","start":2361.59,"end":2362.27},{"text":"efforts","start":2362.27,"end":2362.67},{"text":"in","start":2362.67,"end":2362.79},{"text":"the","start":2362.79,"end":2362.87},{"text":"Gaza","start":2362.87,"end":2363.15},{"text":"Strip","start":2363.15,"end":2363.55},{"text":"by","start":2363.95,"end":2364.11},{"text":"seeing","start":2364.11,"end":2364.59},{"text":"to","start":2364.59,"end":2364.71},{"text":"ensure","start":2364.71,"end":2365.03},{"text":"that","start":2365.03,"end":2365.19},{"text":"basic","start":2365.19,"end":2365.55},{"text":"rights","start":2365.55,"end":2365.79},{"text":"are","start":2365.79,"end":2365.95},{"text":"upheld","start":2365.95,"end":2366.59},{"text":"and","start":2366.83,"end":2366.99},{"text":"in","start":2366.99,"end":2367.07},{"text":"accordance","start":2367.07,"end":2367.71},{"text":"with","start":2367.75,"end":2367.91},{"text":"the","start":2367.91,"end":2368.03},{"text":"principles","start":2368.03,"end":2368.59},{"text":"of","start":2368.59,"end":2368.67},{"text":"the","start":2368.67,"end":2368.79},{"text":"United","start":2368.79,"end":2369.07},{"text":"States","start":2369.07,"end":2369.63},{"text":"peace","start":2369.79,"end":2370.27},{"text":"plan","start":2370.27,"end":2370.75},{"text":"and","start":2370.75,"end":2370.95},{"text":"the","start":2370.95,"end":2371.03},{"text":"New","start":2371.03,"end":2371.19},{"text":"York","start":2371.19,"end":2371.39},{"text":"Declaration.","start":2371.39,"end":2372.19}]},{"text":"In this vein, France will co-organize with Egypt and other partners an international humanitarian conference to focus on reconstruction in Gaza, the United Nations and its agencies should have a key role to play in these efforts to rebuild conditions for sustainable development in Gaza, which will also hinge on housing matters.","start":2372.43,"end":2397.71,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable 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lastly, I wish to take this opportunity to thank you.","start":2434.47,"end":2437.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2434.47,"end":2434.55},{"text":"lastly,","start":2434.55,"end":2434.91},{"text":"I","start":2434.91,"end":2434.95},{"text":"wish","start":2434.95,"end":2435.11},{"text":"to","start":2435.11,"end":2435.23},{"text":"take","start":2435.23,"end":2435.35},{"text":"this","start":2435.35,"end":2435.51},{"text":"opportunity","start":2435.51,"end":2436.07},{"text":"to","start":2436.07,"end":2436.15},{"text":"thank","start":2436.15,"end":2436.63},{"text":"you.","start":2436.63,"end":2437.03}]},{"text":"In several months, you will conclude your mandate.","start":2437.27,"end":2439.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2437.27,"end":2437.51},{"text":"several","start":2437.51,"end":2437.83},{"text":"months,","start":2437.83,"end":2438.11},{"text":"you","start":2438.11,"end":2438.19},{"text":"will","start":2438.19,"end":2438.39},{"text":"conclude","start":2438.39,"end":2438.91},{"text":"your","start":2438.91,"end":2439.03},{"text":"mandate.","start":2439.03,"end":2439.51}]},{"text":"Thank you for your commitment, for your professionalism, and for the freedom of, for the open mind with which you have carried out your 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":2458.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=40:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2458.71,"end":2459.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2458.71,"end":2458.95},{"text":"you,","start":2458.95,"end":2459.03},{"text":"Madam","start":2459.03,"end":2459.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":2459.35,"end":2459.83}]},{"text":"The right to adequate housing is a cornerstone of human dignity and a fundamental component of the right to an adequate standard of living.","start":2460.51,"end":2467.83,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2460.51,"end":2460.55},{"text":"right","start":2460.55,"end":2460.91},{"text":"to","start":2460.91,"end":2461.03},{"text":"adequate","start":2461.03,"end":2461.39},{"text":"housing","start":2461.39,"end":2461.91},{"text":"is","start":2461.91,"end":2462.03},{"text":"a","start":2462.03,"end":2462.07},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2462.07,"end":2462.79},{"text":"of","start":2462.79,"end":2462.95},{"text":"human","start":2462.95,"end":2463.35},{"text":"dignity","start":2463.35,"end":2463.87},{"text":"and","start":2463.87,"end":2464.07},{"text":"a","start":2464.07,"end":2464.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":2464.11,"end":2464.79},{"text":"component","start":2464.79,"end":2465.47},{"text":"of","start":2465.47,"end":2465.55},{"text":"the","start":2465.55,"end":2465.67},{"text":"right","start":2465.67,"end":2466.03},{"text":"to","start":2466.03,"end":2466.11},{"text":"an","start":2466.11,"end":2466.31},{"text":"adequate","start":2466.31,"end":2466.71},{"text":"standard","start":2466.71,"end":2467.19},{"text":"of","start":2467.19,"end":2467.35},{"text":"living.","start":2467.35,"end":2467.83}]},{"text":"Yet this right remains far from realized for millions worldwide.","start":2468.47,"end":2472.31,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2472.87,"end":2473.11},{"text":"than","start":2473.11,"end":2473.27},{"text":"1.8","start":2473.27,"end":2474.15},{"text":"billion","start":2474.15,"end":2474.55},{"text":"people","start":2474.55,"end":2475.07},{"text":"live","start":2475.07,"end":2475.27},{"text":"in","start":2475.27,"end":2475.43},{"text":"informal","start":2475.43,"end":2475.99},{"text":"settlements","start":2475.99,"end":2476.71},{"text":"or","start":2476.79,"end":2476.95},{"text":"inadequate","start":2476.95,"end":2477.51},{"text":"housing,","start":2477.51,"end":2478.15},{"text":"often","start":2478.15,"end":2478.39},{"text":"without","start":2478.39,"end":2478.75},{"text":"safe","start":2478.75,"end":2479.11},{"text":"water,","start":2479.11,"end":2479.59},{"text":"sanitation,","start":2479.75,"end":2480.71},{"text":"or","start":2480.71,"end":2480.91},{"text":"reliable","start":2480.91,"end":2481.67},{"text":"electricity.","start":2481.67,"end":2482.47}]},{"text":"Climate change, natural disasters, and armed conflicts continue to destroy homes and uproot communities, forcing millions into displacement each year.","start":2483.11,"end":2492.51,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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thank the distinguished representative of the sovereign order of Malta.","start":2639.79,"end":2642.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2639.79,"end":2639.95},{"text":"thank","start":2639.95,"end":2640.19},{"text":"the","start":2640.19,"end":2640.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2640.27,"end":2640.71},{"text":"representative","start":2640.71,"end":2641.39},{"text":"of","start":2641.39,"end":2641.47},{"text":"the","start":2641.47,"end":2641.59},{"text":"sovereign","start":2641.59,"end":2641.95},{"text":"order","start":2641.95,"end":2642.19},{"text":"of","start":2642.19,"end":2642.27},{"text":"Malta.","start":2642.27,"end":2642.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the special rapporteur, Mr. Balakrishnan 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Chair.","start":2649.79,"end":2650.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2649.79,"end":2650.03},{"text":"you,","start":2650.03,"end":2650.19},{"text":"Madam","start":2650.19,"end":2650.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2650.55,"end":2650.99}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, dear delegates, for your comments, thoughts, and criticisms.","start":2651.71,"end":2658.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2651.71,"end":2651.95},{"text":"you","start":2651.95,"end":2652.27},{"text":"very","start":2652.31,"end":2652.59},{"text":"much,","start":2652.59,"end":2652.91},{"text":"dear","start":2652.91,"end":2653.11},{"text":"delegates,","start":2653.11,"end":2653.71},{"text":"for","start":2653.71,"end":2653.95},{"text":"your","start":2653.95,"end":2654.43},{"text":"comments,","start":2655.63,"end":2656.19},{"text":"thoughts,","start":2656.19,"end":2656.59},{"text":"and","start":2656.59,"end":2656.99},{"text":"criticisms.","start":2658.11,"end":2658.83}]},{"text":"I really appreciate this.","start":2658.91,"end":2660.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2658.91,"end":2659.07},{"text":"really","start":2659.07,"end":2659.35},{"text":"appreciate","start":2659.35,"end":2659.91},{"text":"this.","start":2659.91,"end":2660.11}]},{"text":"And I must say, the last six years has been a pleasure and an honor to come here and engage with you.","start":2660.91,"end":2666.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2660.91,"end":2660.99},{"text":"I","start":2660.99,"end":2661.03},{"text":"must","start":2661.03,"end":2661.31},{"text":"say,","start":2661.31,"end":2661.59},{"text":"the","start":2661.59,"end":2661.71},{"text":"last","start":2661.71,"end":2661.91},{"text":"six","start":2661.91,"end":2662.23},{"text":"years","start":2662.23,"end":2662.47},{"text":"has","start":2662.47,"end":2662.63},{"text":"been","start":2662.63,"end":2663.03},{"text":"a","start":2663.03,"end":2663.11},{"text":"pleasure","start":2663.51,"end":2663.99},{"text":"and","start":2663.99,"end":2664.15},{"text":"an","start":2664.15,"end":2664.27},{"text":"honor","start":2664.27,"end":2664.63},{"text":"to","start":2665.11,"end":2665.27},{"text":"come","start":2665.27,"end":2665.43},{"text":"here","start":2665.43,"end":2665.63},{"text":"and","start":2665.63,"end":2665.75},{"text":"engage","start":2665.75,"end":2666.11},{"text":"with","start":2666.11,"end":2666.31},{"text":"you.","start":2666.31,"end":2666.59}]},{"text":"And I hope that you will maintain your collaboration and constructive engagement with my successor in the same 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fully agree with and fully empathize with the positions expressed by Ukraine.","start":2675.35,"end":2684.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. 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Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2903.51,"end":2903.83},{"text":"I","start":2903.99,"end":2904.39},{"text":"actually","start":2904.39,"end":2904.87},{"text":"really","start":2904.87,"end":2905.27},{"text":"urge","start":2905.27,"end":2905.59},{"text":"you","start":2905.59,"end":2905.67},{"text":"to","start":2905.67,"end":2905.91},{"text":"think","start":2905.91,"end":2906.15},{"text":"about","start":2906.15,"end":2906.39},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2906.39,"end":2907.35},{"text":"especially","start":2908.07,"end":2908.51},{"text":"when","start":2908.51,"end":2908.67},{"text":"it","start":2908.67,"end":2908.75},{"text":"comes","start":2908.75,"end":2908.99},{"text":"to","start":2908.99,"end":2909.15},{"text":"ownership","start":2909.15,"end":2909.51},{"text":"of","start":2909.51,"end":2909.67},{"text":"land,","start":2909.67,"end":2910.11},{"text":"not","start":2910.11,"end":2910.95},{"text":"in","start":2912.79,"end":2913.03},{"text":"such","start":2913.03,"end":2913.23},{"text":"a","start":2913.23,"end":2913.27},{"text":"narrow","start":2913.27,"end":2913.75},{"text":"terms,","start":2913.75,"end":2914.31},{"text":"but","start":2914.31,"end":2914.55},{"text":"to","start":2914.55,"end":2914.87},{"text":"think","start":2915.23,"end":2915.43},{"text":"of","start":2915.43,"end":2915.55},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2915.55,"end":2916.15},{"text":"as","start":2916.15,"end":2916.31},{"text":"a","start":2916.31,"end":2916.39},{"text":"shared","start":2916.39,"end":2916.95},{"text":"concept.","start":2916.95,"end":2917.59}]},{"text":"Ultimately, sovereignty emerges from your own people.","start":2918.11,"end":2920.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":2918.11,"end":2918.63},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2918.63,"end":2919.15},{"text":"emerges","start":2919.15,"end":2919.51},{"text":"from","start":2919.51,"end":2919.71},{"text":"your","start":2919.71,"end":2919.87},{"text":"own","start":2919.87,"end":2919.99},{"text":"people.","start":2919.99,"end":2920.55}]},{"text":"And I hope that you see sovereignty as a way to enable collective land stewardship among various levels of government, but also by the public, including, as I said, in the case of cities like Vienna through nonprofit public land banks.","start":2921.07,"end":2936.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. 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there are some good examples.","start":2985.51,"end":2987.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2985.51,"end":2985.67},{"text":"there","start":2985.67,"end":2985.83},{"text":"are","start":2985.83,"end":2985.91},{"text":"some","start":2985.91,"end":2986.15},{"text":"good","start":2986.15,"end":2986.31},{"text":"examples.","start":2986.31,"end":2987.03}]},{"text":"But I must just point out two things.","start":2987.67,"end":2989.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2987.67,"end":2987.83},{"text":"I","start":2987.83,"end":2987.91},{"text":"must","start":2987.91,"end":2988.15},{"text":"just","start":2988.15,"end":2988.35},{"text":"point","start":2988.35,"end":2988.95},{"text":"out","start":2988.95,"end":2989.03},{"text":"two","start":2989.11,"end":2989.51},{"text":"things.","start":2989.51,"end":2989.75}]},{"text":"One is that when it comes to data, I must respectfully disagree with the delegate from India that we are independent 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reports are not based on officially sanctioned data at all.","start":3000.39,"end":3003.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3000.39,"end":3000.75},{"text":"reports","start":3000.75,"end":3001.11},{"text":"are","start":3001.11,"end":3001.19},{"text":"not","start":3001.19,"end":3001.43},{"text":"based","start":3001.43,"end":3001.83},{"text":"on","start":3001.83,"end":3001.99},{"text":"officially","start":3001.99,"end":3002.55},{"text":"sanctioned","start":3002.55,"end":3003.31},{"text":"data","start":3003.31,"end":3003.47},{"text":"at","start":3003.47,"end":3003.59},{"text":"all.","start":3003.59,"end":3003.99}]},{"text":"We are not issuing a UN report.","start":3004.79,"end":3006.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3004.79,"end":3004.91},{"text":"are","start":3004.91,"end":3004.99},{"text":"not","start":3004.99,"end":3005.27},{"text":"issuing","start":3005.27,"end":3005.59},{"text":"a","start":3005.59,"end":3005.63},{"text":"UN","start":3005.63,"end":3005.91},{"text":"report.","start":3005.91,"end":3006.19}]},{"text":"This is not a report of the Secretary General.","start":3006.19,"end":3008.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3006.19,"end":3006.35},{"text":"is","start":3006.35,"end":3006.47},{"text":"not","start":3006.47,"end":3006.79},{"text":"a","start":3007.11,"end":3007.15},{"text":"report","start":3007.15,"end":3007.47},{"text":"of","start":3007.47,"end":3007.55},{"text":"the","start":3007.55,"end":3007.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":3007.63,"end":3007.99},{"text":"General.","start":3007.99,"end":3008.39}]},{"text":"This is a report of an independent 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Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3313.43,"end":3313.67},{"text":"intend","start":3314.15,"end":3314.63},{"text":"to","start":3314.63,"end":3314.71},{"text":"release","start":3314.71,"end":3315.35},{"text":"a","start":3315.43,"end":3315.47},{"text":"short","start":3315.47,"end":3315.63},{"text":"set","start":3315.63,"end":3316.71},{"text":"of","start":3316.71,"end":3316.95},{"text":"about","start":3317.27,"end":3317.75},{"text":"a","start":3317.75,"end":3317.83},{"text":"dozen","start":3317.99,"end":3318.39},{"text":"principles.","start":3318.39,"end":3319.19}]},{"text":"that can form the foundation for a human rights approach to rebuilding.","start":3319.59,"end":3322.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":3319.59,"end":3319.83},{"text":"can","start":3319.83,"end":3320.07},{"text":"form","start":3320.07,"end":3320.31},{"text":"the","start":3320.31,"end":3320.39},{"text":"foundation","start":3320.39,"end":3321.03},{"text":"for","start":3321.03,"end":3321.19},{"text":"a","start":3321.19,"end":3321.23},{"text":"human","start":3321.23,"end":3321.51},{"text":"rights","start":3321.51,"end":3321.71},{"text":"approach","start":3321.71,"end":3322.07},{"text":"to","start":3322.07,"end":3322.23},{"text":"rebuilding.","start":3322.23,"end":3322.79}]},{"text":"The most crucial of it is that any human rights approach to rebuilding after conflict must rest on the right to self-determination, which is the most foundational article of the human rights treaties.","start":3323.19,"end":3335.91,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3323.19,"end":3323.31},{"text":"most","start":3323.31,"end":3323.63},{"text":"crucial","start":3323.63,"end":3324.07},{"text":"of","start":3324.07,"end":3324.23},{"text":"it","start":3324.23,"end":3324.47},{"text":"is","start":3324.87,"end":3325.11},{"text":"that","start":3325.11,"end":3325.43},{"text":"any","start":3325.51,"end":3325.79},{"text":"human","start":3325.79,"end":3326.07},{"text":"rights","start":3326.07,"end":3326.23},{"text":"approach","start":3326.23,"end":3326.59},{"text":"to","start":3326.59,"end":3326.67},{"text":"rebuilding","start":3326.67,"end":3327.35},{"text":"after","start":3327.35,"end":3327.67},{"text":"conflict","start":3327.67,"end":3328.23},{"text":"must","start":3328.47,"end":3329.03},{"text":"rest","start":3329.03,"end":3329.43},{"text":"on","start":3329.43,"end":3329.83},{"text":"the","start":3329.83,"end":3329.95},{"text":"right","start":3329.95,"end":3330.27},{"text":"to","start":3330.27,"end":3330.35},{"text":"self-determination,","start":3330.35,"end":3331.27},{"text":"which","start":3331.55,"end":3331.75},{"text":"is","start":3331.75,"end":3331.91},{"text":"the","start":3331.91,"end":3332.11},{"text":"most","start":3332.15,"end":3332.55},{"text":"foundational","start":3332.55,"end":3333.51},{"text":"article","start":3333.83,"end":3334.39},{"text":"of","start":3334.39,"end":3334.63},{"text":"the","start":3334.63,"end":3334.75},{"text":"human","start":3334.75,"end":3335.03},{"text":"rights","start":3335.03,"end":3335.35},{"text":"treaties.","start":3335.35,"end":3335.91}]},{"text":"Both the ICCPR and the ICSCR, that is the Civil and Political Rights and Economic Social Rights Covenants, list right to self-determination as number one article.","start":3336.31,"end":3345.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":3336.31,"end":3336.59},{"text":"the","start":3336.59,"end":3336.71},{"text":"ICCPR","start":3336.71,"end":3337.71},{"text":"and","start":3337.71,"end":3337.83},{"text":"the","start":3337.83,"end":3337.91},{"text":"ICSCR,","start":3337.91,"end":3338.67},{"text":"that","start":3338.67,"end":3338.79},{"text":"is","start":3338.79,"end":3338.95},{"text":"the","start":3339.11,"end":3339.27},{"text":"Civil","start":3339.27,"end":3339.47},{"text":"and","start":3339.47,"end":3339.59},{"text":"Political","start":3339.59,"end":3339.95},{"text":"Rights","start":3339.95,"end":3340.15},{"text":"and","start":3340.15,"end":3340.27},{"text":"Economic","start":3340.27,"end":3340.63},{"text":"Social","start":3340.63,"end":3340.91},{"text":"Rights","start":3340.91,"end":3341.11},{"text":"Covenants,","start":3341.11,"end":3341.59},{"text":"list","start":3341.99,"end":3342.55},{"text":"right","start":3342.55,"end":3342.75},{"text":"to","start":3342.75,"end":3342.83},{"text":"self-determination","start":3342.87,"end":3343.63},{"text":"as","start":3343.63,"end":3343.75},{"text":"number","start":3343.83,"end":3344.31},{"text":"one","start":3344.31,"end":3344.63},{"text":"article.","start":3344.63,"end":3345.11}]},{"text":"And there is a reason for that.","start":3345.63,"end":3346.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3345.63,"end":3345.75},{"text":"there","start":3345.75,"end":3345.91},{"text":"is","start":3345.91,"end":3346.03},{"text":"a","start":3346.03,"end":3346.07},{"text":"reason","start":3346.07,"end":3346.43},{"text":"for","start":3346.43,"end":3346.55},{"text":"that.","start":3346.55,"end":3346.75}]},{"text":"Every other human right that follows depends on that right.","start":3346.75,"end":3349.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3346.75,"end":3347.15},{"text":"other","start":3347.15,"end":3347.31},{"text":"human","start":3347.31,"end":3347.63},{"text":"right","start":3347.63,"end":3347.87},{"text":"that","start":3348.19,"end":3348.35},{"text":"follows","start":3348.35,"end":3348.83},{"text":"depends","start":3348.83,"end":3349.23},{"text":"on","start":3349.23,"end":3349.35},{"text":"that","start":3349.35,"end":3349.55},{"text":"right.","start":3349.55,"end":3349.95}]},{"text":"So I hope that this set of principles that I will release will prove to be useful not only for Gaza, but also for Ukraine and Myanmar and so many other locations.","start":3350.43,"end":3361.39,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3350.43,"end":3350.75},{"text":"I","start":3350.75,"end":3350.91},{"text":"hope","start":3350.91,"end":3351.31},{"text":"that","start":3352.27,"end":3352.51},{"text":"this","start":3352.51,"end":3352.71},{"text":"set","start":3352.71,"end":3352.91},{"text":"of","start":3352.91,"end":3353.03},{"text":"principles","start":3353.03,"end":3353.63},{"text":"that","start":3353.63,"end":3353.79},{"text":"I","start":3353.79,"end":3353.87},{"text":"will","start":3353.87,"end":3354.03},{"text":"release","start":3354.03,"end":3354.59},{"text":"will","start":3354.59,"end":3354.75},{"text":"prove","start":3354.75,"end":3355.07},{"text":"to","start":3355.07,"end":3355.15},{"text":"be","start":3355.15,"end":3355.27},{"text":"useful","start":3355.27,"end":3355.79},{"text":"not","start":3356.19,"end":3356.39},{"text":"only","start":3356.39,"end":3356.59},{"text":"for","start":3356.59,"end":3357.07},{"text":"Gaza,","start":3357.07,"end":3357.47},{"text":"but","start":3357.47,"end":3357.63},{"text":"also","start":3357.63,"end":3357.95},{"text":"for","start":3357.95,"end":3358.11},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3358.11,"end":3358.91},{"text":"and","start":3359.23,"end":3359.43},{"text":"Myanmar","start":3359.43,"end":3360.03},{"text":"and","start":3360.03,"end":3360.19},{"text":"so","start":3360.19,"end":3360.35},{"text":"many","start":3360.35,"end":3360.55},{"text":"other","start":3360.55,"end":3360.71},{"text":"locations.","start":3360.71,"end":3361.39}]},{"text":"But unfortunately, conflict is destroying too many homes.","start":3361.63,"end":3365.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3361.63,"end":3361.75},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":3361.75,"end":3362.55},{"text":"conflict","start":3362.59,"end":3363.39},{"text":"is","start":3363.55,"end":3363.79},{"text":"destroying","start":3363.79,"end":3364.35},{"text":"too","start":3364.35,"end":3364.51},{"text":"many","start":3364.51,"end":3364.67},{"text":"homes.","start":3364.67,"end":3365.15}]},{"text":"We've got to really put a stop to this.","start":3365.55,"end":3367.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3365.55,"end":3365.79},{"text":"got","start":3365.79,"end":3366.15},{"text":"to","start":3366.15,"end":3366.23},{"text":"really","start":3366.23,"end":3366.39},{"text":"put","start":3366.39,"end":3366.59},{"text":"a","start":3366.59,"end":3366.67},{"text":"stop","start":3366.67,"end":3367.07},{"text":"to","start":3367.07,"end":3367.23},{"text":"this.","start":3367.23,"end":3367.63}]},{"text":"So thank you again for all of you for your constructive engagement and Very good morning and afternoon to you.","start":3368.03,"end":3375.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3368.03,"end":3368.27},{"text":"thank","start":3368.27,"end":3368.51},{"text":"you","start":3368.51,"end":3368.71},{"text":"again","start":3368.71,"end":3369.31},{"text":"for","start":3369.39,"end":3369.63},{"text":"all","start":3369.63,"end":3369.79},{"text":"of","start":3369.79,"end":3369.87},{"text":"you","start":3369.87,"end":3370.03},{"text":"for","start":3370.03,"end":3370.19},{"text":"your","start":3370.19,"end":3370.59},{"text":"constructive","start":3370.99,"end":3371.59},{"text":"engagement","start":3371.59,"end":3372.35},{"text":"and","start":3372.35,"end":3372.67},{"text":"Very","start":3373.91,"end":3374.15},{"text":"good","start":3374.15,"end":3374.39},{"text":"morning","start":3374.39,"end":3374.83},{"text":"and","start":3374.83,"end":3374.95},{"text":"afternoon","start":3374.95,"end":3375.35},{"text":"to","start":3375.35,"end":3375.47},{"text":"you.","start":3375.47,"end":3375.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3378.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=56:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living and on the right to non-discrimination in this context.","start":3378.39,"end":3386.43,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3378.39,"end":3378.55},{"text":"thank","start":3378.55,"end":3378.87},{"text":"the","start":3378.87,"end":3378.95},{"text":"Special","start":3378.95,"end":3379.31},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3379.31,"end":3379.79},{"text":"on","start":3379.79,"end":3379.91},{"text":"adequate","start":3379.91,"end":3380.31},{"text":"housing","start":3380.31,"end":3380.75},{"text":"as","start":3380.75,"end":3380.87},{"text":"a","start":3380.87,"end":3380.95},{"text":"component","start":3380.95,"end":3381.47},{"text":"of","start":3381.47,"end":3381.59},{"text":"the","start":3381.59,"end":3381.71},{"text":"right","start":3381.71,"end":3382.11},{"text":"to","start":3382.11,"end":3382.19},{"text":"an","start":3382.19,"end":3382.31},{"text":"adequate","start":3382.31,"end":3382.71},{"text":"standard","start":3382.71,"end":3383.15},{"text":"of","start":3383.15,"end":3383.23},{"text":"living","start":3383.23,"end":3383.59},{"text":"and","start":3383.91,"end":3384.11},{"text":"on","start":3384.11,"end":3384.23},{"text":"the","start":3384.23,"end":3384.31},{"text":"right","start":3384.31,"end":3384.51},{"text":"to","start":3384.51,"end":3384.59},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":3384.63,"end":3385.51},{"text":"in","start":3385.51,"end":3385.67},{"text":"this","start":3385.67,"end":3385.83},{"text":"context.","start":3385.83,"end":3386.43}]},{"text":"I now welcome the Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Mr. Michael Faikry.","start":3386.71,"end":3390.63,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3386.71,"end":3386.87},{"text":"now","start":3386.87,"end":3387.11},{"text":"welcome","start":3387.11,"end":3387.47},{"text":"the","start":3387.47,"end":3387.59},{"text":"Special","start":3387.59,"end":3387.91},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3387.91,"end":3388.47},{"text":"on","start":3388.47,"end":3388.55},{"text":"the","start":3388.55,"end":3388.67},{"text":"right","start":3388.67,"end":3388.87},{"text":"to","start":3388.87,"end":3388.95},{"text":"food,","start":3388.95,"end":3389.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":3389.43,"end":3389.83},{"text":"Michael","start":3389.83,"end":3390.15},{"text":"Faikry.","start":3390.15,"end":3390.63}]},{"text":"Participants wishing to make comments and pose questions to the speaker are invited at this time to press their microphone button within the next three 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which the list will be closed.","start":3399.75,"end":3401.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"after","start":3399.75,"end":3399.99},{"text":"which","start":3399.99,"end":3400.31},{"text":"the","start":3400.31,"end":3400.47},{"text":"list","start":3400.47,"end":3400.79},{"text":"will","start":3400.79,"end":3401.03},{"text":"be","start":3401.03,"end":3401.19},{"text":"closed.","start":3401.19,"end":3401.71}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first 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cooperation.","start":3406.47,"end":3407.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3406.47,"end":3406.55},{"text":"thank","start":3406.55,"end":3406.79},{"text":"you","start":3406.79,"end":3406.87},{"text":"for","start":3406.87,"end":3407.03},{"text":"your","start":3407.03,"end":3407.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3407.27,"end":3407.99}]},{"text":"I now invite the special rapporteur on the right to food to make an introductory statement.","start":3408.47,"end":3412.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3408.47,"end":3408.55},{"text":"now","start":3408.55,"end":3408.79},{"text":"invite","start":3408.79,"end":3409.11},{"text":"the","start":3409.11,"end":3409.19},{"text":"special","start":3409.19,"end":3409.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3409.51,"end":3409.99},{"text":"on","start":3409.99,"end":3410.11},{"text":"the","start":3410.11,"end":3410.19},{"text":"right","start":3410.19,"end":3410.43},{"text":"to","start":3410.43,"end":3410.51},{"text":"food","start":3410.51,"end":3410.75},{"text":"to","start":3410.75,"end":3410.83},{"text":"make","start":3410.83,"end":3411.07},{"text":"an","start":3411.07,"end":3411.19},{"text":"introductory","start":3411.19,"end":3411.75},{"text":"statement.","start":3411.75,"end":3412.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Fakhri, you have the floor.","start":3412.39,"end":3413.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3412.39,"end":3412.71},{"text":"Fakhri,","start":3412.71,"end":3412.99},{"text":"you","start":3412.99,"end":3413.07},{"text":"have","start":3413.07,"end":3413.23},{"text":"the","start":3413.23,"end":3413.31},{"text":"floor.","start":3413.31,"end":3413.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3415.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=56:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3415.35,"end":3416.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3415.35,"end":3415.59},{"text":"you,","start":3415.59,"end":3415.67},{"text":"Madam","start":3415.67,"end":3415.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":3415.99,"end":3416.39}]},{"text":"Good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":3417.07,"end":3418.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3417.07,"end":3417.27},{"text":"morning,","start":3417.27,"end":3417.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":3417.55,"end":3418.03},{"text":"delegates.","start":3418.03,"end":3418.71}]},{"text":"Corporations have grown so large and powerful over the past several decades that they now globally dominate food systems.","start":3419.59,"end":3426.23,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Globally,","start":3510.43,"end":3511.07},{"text":"food","start":3511.23,"end":3511.59},{"text":"inflation","start":3511.59,"end":3512.11},{"text":"rates","start":3512.11,"end":3512.43},{"text":"are","start":3512.43,"end":3512.59},{"text":"at","start":3512.59,"end":3512.67},{"text":"record","start":3512.67,"end":3513.03},{"text":"highs.","start":3513.03,"end":3513.71}]},{"text":"Food inflation is principally caused by transnational corporations raising prices at rates that exceed increased cost and risks.","start":3514.11,"end":3523.87,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":3514.11,"end":3514.47},{"text":"inflation","start":3514.47,"end":3515.03},{"text":"is","start":3515.03,"end":3515.15},{"text":"principally","start":3515.15,"end":3515.87},{"text":"caused","start":3515.87,"end":3516.59},{"text":"by","start":3516.75,"end":3516.91},{"text":"transnational","start":3516.91,"end":3517.67},{"text":"corporations","start":3517.67,"end":3518.67},{"text":"raising","start":3518.91,"end":3519.39},{"text":"prices","start":3519.39,"end":3519.95},{"text":"at","start":3519.95,"end":3520.19},{"text":"rates","start":3520.19,"end":3520.75},{"text":"that","start":3520.91,"end":3521.07},{"text":"exceed","start":3521.07,"end":3521.87},{"text":"increased","start":3522.11,"end":3522.59},{"text":"cost","start":3522.59,"end":3523.07},{"text":"and","start":3523.07,"end":3523.31},{"text":"risks.","start":3523.31,"end":3523.87}]},{"text":"Corporations have been falsely attributing price hikes to various crises to hide their profiteering.","start":3524.35,"end":3530.11,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Corporations","start":3524.35,"end":3525.07},{"text":"have","start":3525.07,"end":3525.23},{"text":"been","start":3525.23,"end":3525.47},{"text":"falsely","start":3525.47,"end":3525.99},{"text":"attributing","start":3525.99,"end":3526.59},{"text":"price","start":3526.59,"end":3526.91},{"text":"hikes","start":3526.91,"end":3527.23},{"text":"to","start":3527.23,"end":3527.35},{"text":"various","start":3527.35,"end":3527.71},{"text":"crises","start":3527.71,"end":3528.43},{"text":"to","start":3528.59,"end":3528.79},{"text":"hide","start":3528.79,"end":3529.15},{"text":"their","start":3529.15,"end":3529.27},{"text":"profiteering.","start":3529.27,"end":3530.11}]},{"text":"The problem of corporate power is not just with the right to food, but for many human rights.","start":3530.87,"end":3535.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3530.87,"end":3530.95},{"text":"problem","start":3530.95,"end":3531.43},{"text":"of","start":3531.43,"end":3531.51},{"text":"corporate","start":3531.51,"end":3531.91},{"text":"power","start":3531.91,"end":3532.47},{"text":"is","start":3532.47,"end":3532.63},{"text":"not","start":3532.63,"end":3532.87},{"text":"just","start":3532.87,"end":3533.19},{"text":"with","start":3533.19,"end":3533.31},{"text":"the","start":3533.31,"end":3533.39},{"text":"right","start":3533.39,"end":3533.63},{"text":"to","start":3533.63,"end":3533.75},{"text":"food,","start":3533.75,"end":3534.07},{"text":"but","start":3534.07,"end":3534.27},{"text":"for","start":3534.27,"end":3534.39},{"text":"many","start":3534.39,"end":3534.87},{"text":"human","start":3534.87,"end":3535.19},{"text":"rights.","start":3535.19,"end":3535.59}]},{"text":"In fact, the rise in concentration of corporate power is a problem across many different sectors.","start":3536.23,"end":3541.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3536.23,"end":3536.39},{"text":"fact,","start":3536.39,"end":3536.83},{"text":"the","start":3536.83,"end":3536.91},{"text":"rise","start":3536.91,"end":3537.35},{"text":"in","start":3537.35,"end":3537.51},{"text":"concentration","start":3537.51,"end":3538.23},{"text":"of","start":3538.23,"end":3538.31},{"text":"corporate","start":3538.31,"end":3538.71},{"text":"power","start":3538.71,"end":3539.11},{"text":"is","start":3539.11,"end":3539.23},{"text":"a","start":3539.23,"end":3539.27},{"text":"problem","start":3539.27,"end":3539.75},{"text":"across","start":3539.75,"end":3540.23},{"text":"many","start":3540.23,"end":3540.55},{"text":"different","start":3540.55,"end":3540.99},{"text":"sectors.","start":3540.99,"end":3541.67}]},{"text":"The problems of the world's food systems stem from a global political economy that allows corporations to financially benefit from violating people's human rights, even allowing corporations to profit from famine and genocide.","start":3542.47,"end":3557.35,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3542.47,"end":3542.63},{"text":"problems","start":3542.63,"end":3543.39},{"text":"of","start":3543.39,"end":3543.59},{"text":"the","start":3543.59,"end":3543.75},{"text":"world's","start":3543.75,"end":3544.23},{"text":"food","start":3544.23,"end":3544.47},{"text":"systems","start":3544.47,"end":3545.03},{"text":"stem","start":3545.03,"end":3545.51},{"text":"from","start":3545.51,"end":3545.75},{"text":"a","start":3545.75,"end":3545.79},{"text":"global","start":3545.79,"end":3546.23},{"text":"political","start":3546.23,"end":3546.75},{"text":"economy","start":3546.75,"end":3547.43},{"text":"that","start":3547.59,"end":3547.79},{"text":"allows","start":3547.79,"end":3548.23},{"text":"corporations","start":3548.23,"end":3549.11},{"text":"to","start":3549.11,"end":3549.19},{"text":"financially","start":3549.19,"end":3549.99},{"text":"benefit","start":3549.99,"end":3550.55},{"text":"from","start":3550.79,"end":3551.27},{"text":"violating","start":3551.27,"end":3551.83},{"text":"people's","start":3551.83,"end":3552.19},{"text":"human","start":3552.19,"end":3552.43},{"text":"rights,","start":3552.43,"end":3552.95},{"text":"even","start":3553.27,"end":3553.67},{"text":"allowing","start":3553.67,"end":3553.99},{"text":"corporations","start":3553.99,"end":3554.71},{"text":"to","start":3554.71,"end":3554.83},{"text":"profit","start":3554.83,"end":3555.35},{"text":"from","start":3555.35,"end":3555.59},{"text":"famine","start":3555.59,"end":3556.15},{"text":"and","start":3556.39,"end":3556.59},{"text":"genocide.","start":3556.59,"end":3557.35}]},{"text":"It is increasingly important to hold corporations accountable for their human rights violations using a number of different legal tools.","start":3558.95,"end":3565.83,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3558.95,"end":3559.11},{"text":"is","start":3559.11,"end":3559.19},{"text":"increasingly","start":3559.19,"end":3559.83},{"text":"important","start":3559.83,"end":3560.27},{"text":"to","start":3560.27,"end":3560.35},{"text":"hold","start":3560.35,"end":3560.63},{"text":"corporations","start":3560.63,"end":3561.35},{"text":"accountable","start":3561.35,"end":3562.07},{"text":"for","start":3562.07,"end":3562.19},{"text":"their","start":3562.19,"end":3562.31},{"text":"human","start":3562.31,"end":3562.59},{"text":"rights","start":3562.59,"end":3562.87},{"text":"violations","start":3562.87,"end":3563.67},{"text":"using","start":3563.83,"end":3564.19},{"text":"a","start":3564.19,"end":3564.23},{"text":"number","start":3564.23,"end":3564.51},{"text":"of","start":3564.51,"end":3564.59},{"text":"different","start":3564.59,"end":3564.91},{"text":"legal","start":3564.91,"end":3565.19},{"text":"tools.","start":3565.19,"end":3565.83}]},{"text":"So not only should you use human rights law and mechanisms, but also criminal law to hold individuals accountable.","start":3566.07,"end":3572.07,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3566.07,"end":3566.31},{"text":"not","start":3566.31,"end":3566.55},{"text":"only","start":3566.55,"end":3566.87},{"text":"should","start":3566.87,"end":3567.11},{"text":"you","start":3567.11,"end":3567.23},{"text":"use","start":3567.23,"end":3567.43},{"text":"human","start":3567.43,"end":3567.67},{"text":"rights","start":3567.67,"end":3567.99},{"text":"law","start":3567.99,"end":3568.11},{"text":"and","start":3568.11,"end":3568.23},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":3568.23,"end":3568.95},{"text":"but","start":3568.95,"end":3569.11},{"text":"also","start":3569.11,"end":3569.51},{"text":"criminal","start":3569.51,"end":3570.23},{"text":"law","start":3570.23,"end":3570.31},{"text":"to","start":3570.47,"end":3570.63},{"text":"hold","start":3570.63,"end":3570.87},{"text":"individuals","start":3570.87,"end":3571.35},{"text":"accountable.","start":3571.35,"end":3572.07}]},{"text":"The business and human rights treaty being negotiated in Geneva is very important.","start":3572.55,"end":3576.71,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3572.55,"end":3572.71},{"text":"business","start":3572.71,"end":3573.07},{"text":"and","start":3573.07,"end":3573.19},{"text":"human","start":3573.19,"end":3573.43},{"text":"rights","start":3573.43,"end":3573.67},{"text":"treaty","start":3573.67,"end":3573.99},{"text":"being","start":3573.99,"end":3574.23},{"text":"negotiated","start":3574.23,"end":3574.87},{"text":"in","start":3574.87,"end":3575.03},{"text":"Geneva","start":3575.03,"end":3575.43},{"text":"is","start":3575.43,"end":3575.67},{"text":"very","start":3575.67,"end":3576.03},{"text":"important.","start":3576.03,"end":3576.71}]},{"text":"Tax law and the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation is also incredibly important.","start":3577.19,"end":3583.43,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Tax","start":3577.19,"end":3577.59},{"text":"law","start":3577.59,"end":3577.83},{"text":"and","start":3577.83,"end":3578.03},{"text":"the","start":3578.03,"end":3578.11},{"text":"UN","start":3578.11,"end":3578.39},{"text":"Framework","start":3578.39,"end":3578.75},{"text":"Convention","start":3578.75,"end":3579.27},{"text":"on","start":3579.27,"end":3579.43},{"text":"International","start":3579.43,"end":3579.99},{"text":"Tax","start":3579.99,"end":3580.31},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3580.31,"end":3581.19},{"text":"is","start":3581.43,"end":3581.67},{"text":"also","start":3581.67,"end":3582.31},{"text":"incredibly","start":3582.31,"end":3582.79},{"text":"important.","start":3582.79,"end":3583.43}]},{"text":"At this point, it is clear that the guiding principles on business and human rights have failed and should be put to rest.","start":3584.23,"end":3591.03,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3584.23,"end":3584.47},{"text":"this","start":3584.47,"end":3584.71},{"text":"point,","start":3584.71,"end":3585.27},{"text":"it","start":3585.35,"end":3585.47},{"text":"is","start":3585.47,"end":3585.67},{"text":"clear","start":3585.67,"end":3586.23},{"text":"that","start":3586.23,"end":3586.39},{"text":"the","start":3586.39,"end":3586.51},{"text":"guiding","start":3586.51,"end":3586.95},{"text":"principles","start":3586.95,"end":3587.51},{"text":"on","start":3587.51,"end":3587.67},{"text":"business","start":3587.67,"end":3588.03},{"text":"and","start":3588.03,"end":3588.15},{"text":"human","start":3588.15,"end":3588.39},{"text":"rights","start":3588.39,"end":3588.79},{"text":"have","start":3588.79,"end":3588.99},{"text":"failed","start":3588.99,"end":3589.59},{"text":"and","start":3589.75,"end":3589.91},{"text":"should","start":3589.91,"end":3590.03},{"text":"be","start":3590.03,"end":3590.15},{"text":"put","start":3590.15,"end":3590.43},{"text":"to","start":3590.43,"end":3590.51},{"text":"rest.","start":3590.51,"end":3591.03}]},{"text":"This is evidenced by the increasing rates of hunger, malnutrition and starvation.","start":3591.51,"end":3595.51,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3591.51,"end":3591.75},{"text":"is","start":3591.75,"end":3591.91},{"text":"evidenced","start":3591.91,"end":3592.35},{"text":"by","start":3592.35,"end":3592.47},{"text":"the","start":3592.47,"end":3592.55},{"text":"increasing","start":3592.55,"end":3593.11},{"text":"rates","start":3593.11,"end":3593.31},{"text":"of","start":3593.31,"end":3593.43},{"text":"hunger,","start":3593.43,"end":3593.83},{"text":"malnutrition","start":3593.83,"end":3594.55},{"text":"and","start":3594.55,"end":3594.67},{"text":"starvation.","start":3594.67,"end":3595.51}]},{"text":"This is evidenced by corporate profiteering from the food crisis during COVID.","start":3595.75,"end":3599.95,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3595.75,"end":3595.95},{"text":"is","start":3595.95,"end":3596.15},{"text":"evidenced","start":3596.15,"end":3596.55},{"text":"by","start":3596.55,"end":3596.71},{"text":"corporate","start":3596.71,"end":3597.31},{"text":"profiteering","start":3597.31,"end":3598.03},{"text":"from","start":3598.03,"end":3598.19},{"text":"the","start":3598.19,"end":3598.31},{"text":"food","start":3598.31,"end":3598.47},{"text":"crisis","start":3598.47,"end":3598.91},{"text":"during","start":3598.91,"end":3599.11},{"text":"COVID.","start":3599.11,"end":3599.95}]},{"text":"This is also evidenced by the rise of violence in food systems.","start":3599.99,"end":3603.75,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3599.99,"end":3600.19},{"text":"is","start":3600.19,"end":3600.39},{"text":"also","start":3600.39,"end":3600.79},{"text":"evidenced","start":3600.79,"end":3601.19},{"text":"by","start":3601.19,"end":3601.35},{"text":"the","start":3601.35,"end":3601.43},{"text":"rise","start":3601.43,"end":3601.79},{"text":"of","start":3601.79,"end":3602.03},{"text":"violence","start":3602.03,"end":3602.63},{"text":"in","start":3602.71,"end":3602.87},{"text":"food","start":3602.87,"end":3603.11},{"text":"systems.","start":3603.11,"end":3603.75}]},{"text":"We need legally binding mechanisms to be used.","start":3604.23,"end":3607.19,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3604.23,"end":3604.47},{"text":"need","start":3604.47,"end":3604.87},{"text":"legally","start":3604.87,"end":3605.43},{"text":"binding","start":3605.43,"end":3605.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3605.83,"end":3606.47},{"text":"to","start":3606.47,"end":3606.59},{"text":"be","start":3606.59,"end":3606.79},{"text":"used.","start":3606.79,"end":3607.19}]},{"text":"We need real consequences for human rights violations, and we need real power to push against corporations.","start":3607.19,"end":3614.63,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3607.19,"end":3607.31},{"text":"need","start":3607.31,"end":3607.59},{"text":"real","start":3607.59,"end":3607.99},{"text":"consequences","start":3607.99,"end":3609.19},{"text":"for","start":3609.43,"end":3609.59},{"text":"human","start":3609.59,"end":3609.83},{"text":"rights","start":3609.83,"end":3610.15},{"text":"violations,","start":3610.23,"end":3611.03},{"text":"and","start":3611.27,"end":3611.47},{"text":"we","start":3611.47,"end":3611.59},{"text":"need","start":3611.59,"end":3611.75},{"text":"real","start":3611.75,"end":3612.07},{"text":"power","start":3612.07,"end":3612.55},{"text":"to","start":3612.55,"end":3612.63},{"text":"push","start":3612.63,"end":3613.03},{"text":"against","start":3613.19,"end":3613.67},{"text":"corporations.","start":3613.67,"end":3614.63}]},{"text":"The main takeaway from my report is that it is very difficult to curtail corporate power or hold corporations accountable unless corporations are changed from within.","start":3615.35,"end":3625.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3615.35,"end":3615.51},{"text":"main","start":3615.51,"end":3615.75},{"text":"takeaway","start":3615.75,"end":3616.23},{"text":"from","start":3616.23,"end":3616.43},{"text":"my","start":3616.43,"end":3616.55},{"text":"report","start":3616.55,"end":3617.11},{"text":"is","start":3617.19,"end":3617.31},{"text":"that","start":3617.31,"end":3617.51},{"text":"it","start":3617.51,"end":3617.59},{"text":"is","start":3617.59,"end":3617.75},{"text":"very","start":3617.75,"end":3618.11},{"text":"difficult","start":3618.11,"end":3618.63},{"text":"to","start":3618.63,"end":3618.71},{"text":"curtail","start":3618.71,"end":3619.35},{"text":"corporate","start":3619.35,"end":3619.79},{"text":"power","start":3619.79,"end":3620.31},{"text":"or","start":3620.63,"end":3620.87},{"text":"hold","start":3620.87,"end":3621.11},{"text":"corporations","start":3621.11,"end":3621.75},{"text":"accountable","start":3621.75,"end":3622.47},{"text":"unless","start":3622.79,"end":3623.35},{"text":"corporations","start":3623.35,"end":3624.15},{"text":"are","start":3624.15,"end":3624.31},{"text":"changed","start":3624.31,"end":3624.95},{"text":"from","start":3625.03,"end":3625.27},{"text":"within.","start":3625.27,"end":3625.67}]},{"text":"Indeed, the very purpose of the corporate form is to limit personal liability.","start":3626.15,"end":3631.03,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":3626.15,"end":3626.79},{"text":"the","start":3626.87,"end":3626.99},{"text":"very","start":3626.99,"end":3627.35},{"text":"purpose","start":3627.35,"end":3627.91},{"text":"of","start":3627.91,"end":3627.99},{"text":"the","start":3627.99,"end":3628.07},{"text":"corporate","start":3628.07,"end":3628.51},{"text":"form","start":3628.51,"end":3629.03},{"text":"is","start":3629.19,"end":3629.35},{"text":"to","start":3629.35,"end":3629.47},{"text":"limit","start":3629.47,"end":3629.83},{"text":"personal","start":3629.83,"end":3630.31},{"text":"liability.","start":3630.31,"end":3631.03}]},{"text":"I argue that the best way to stop corporations from increasingly violating human rights in food systems and other sectors is to change the legal nature of corporations from within.","start":3631.59,"end":3642.31,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3631.59,"end":3631.83},{"text":"argue","start":3631.83,"end":3632.23},{"text":"that","start":3632.23,"end":3632.39},{"text":"the","start":3632.39,"end":3632.51},{"text":"best","start":3632.51,"end":3632.95},{"text":"way","start":3632.95,"end":3633.11},{"text":"to","start":3633.11,"end":3633.27},{"text":"stop","start":3633.27,"end":3633.59},{"text":"corporations","start":3633.59,"end":3634.39},{"text":"from","start":3634.39,"end":3634.63},{"text":"increasingly","start":3634.63,"end":3635.35},{"text":"violating","start":3635.35,"end":3635.87},{"text":"human","start":3635.87,"end":3636.15},{"text":"rights","start":3636.15,"end":3636.39},{"text":"in","start":3636.39,"end":3636.55},{"text":"food","start":3636.55,"end":3636.75},{"text":"systems","start":3636.75,"end":3637.35},{"text":"and","start":3637.67,"end":3637.91},{"text":"other","start":3637.91,"end":3638.15},{"text":"sectors","start":3638.15,"end":3638.87},{"text":"is","start":3639.19,"end":3639.35},{"text":"to","start":3639.35,"end":3639.51},{"text":"change","start":3639.51,"end":3639.91},{"text":"the","start":3639.91,"end":3640.03},{"text":"legal","start":3640.03,"end":3640.47},{"text":"nature","start":3640.47,"end":3640.87},{"text":"of","start":3640.87,"end":3640.95},{"text":"corporations","start":3640.95,"end":3641.67},{"text":"from","start":3641.67,"end":3641.91},{"text":"within.","start":3641.91,"end":3642.31}]},{"text":"The way forward is to focus on using corporate law itself to change the internal incentives within corporations to align with respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights.","start":3642.87,"end":3653.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3642.87,"end":3642.99},{"text":"way","start":3642.99,"end":3643.19},{"text":"forward","start":3643.19,"end":3643.71},{"text":"is","start":3643.71,"end":3643.83},{"text":"to","start":3643.83,"end":3643.95},{"text":"focus","start":3643.95,"end":3644.35},{"text":"on","start":3644.35,"end":3644.47},{"text":"using","start":3644.47,"end":3644.79},{"text":"corporate","start":3644.79,"end":3645.31},{"text":"law","start":3645.31,"end":3645.59},{"text":"itself","start":3645.59,"end":3646.31},{"text":"to","start":3646.55,"end":3646.67},{"text":"change","start":3646.71,"end":3647.19},{"text":"the","start":3647.19,"end":3647.27},{"text":"internal","start":3647.27,"end":3647.87},{"text":"incentives","start":3647.87,"end":3648.79},{"text":"within","start":3648.95,"end":3649.35},{"text":"corporations","start":3649.35,"end":3650.07},{"text":"to","start":3650.07,"end":3650.15},{"text":"align","start":3650.15,"end":3650.51},{"text":"with","start":3650.51,"end":3650.63},{"text":"respecting,","start":3650.63,"end":3651.27},{"text":"protecting,","start":3651.27,"end":3651.91},{"text":"and","start":3652.15,"end":3652.31},{"text":"fulfilling","start":3652.31,"end":3652.75},{"text":"human","start":3652.75,"end":3653.03},{"text":"rights.","start":3653.03,"end":3653.59}]},{"text":"Distinguished representatives, I will conclude by providing a more big-picture overview of what is at stake.","start":3654.95,"end":3661.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3654.95,"end":3655.43},{"text":"representatives,","start":3655.43,"end":3656.39},{"text":"I","start":3656.47,"end":3656.55},{"text":"will","start":3656.55,"end":3656.71},{"text":"conclude","start":3656.71,"end":3657.19},{"text":"by","start":3657.19,"end":3657.35},{"text":"providing","start":3657.35,"end":3658.47},{"text":"a","start":3658.47,"end":3658.55},{"text":"more","start":3658.55,"end":3658.79},{"text":"big-picture","start":3658.79,"end":3659.51},{"text":"overview","start":3659.51,"end":3659.99},{"text":"of","start":3659.99,"end":3660.07},{"text":"what","start":3660.07,"end":3660.31},{"text":"is","start":3660.31,"end":3660.43},{"text":"at","start":3660.43,"end":3660.55},{"text":"stake.","start":3660.55,"end":3661.11}]},{"text":"We are currently living in food systems in which corporations are producing violence and not food, causing the decline of biodiversity, large emissions of greenhouse gases, and the displacement of people from their land.","start":3661.55,"end":3674.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3661.55,"end":3661.71},{"text":"are","start":3661.71,"end":3661.87},{"text":"currently","start":3661.87,"end":3662.43},{"text":"living","start":3662.43,"end":3662.71},{"text":"in","start":3662.71,"end":3662.83},{"text":"food","start":3662.83,"end":3663.07},{"text":"systems","start":3663.07,"end":3663.63},{"text":"in","start":3663.63,"end":3663.75},{"text":"which","start":3663.75,"end":3663.95},{"text":"corporations","start":3663.95,"end":3664.75},{"text":"are","start":3664.75,"end":3664.87},{"text":"producing","start":3664.87,"end":3665.47},{"text":"violence","start":3665.47,"end":3666.27},{"text":"and","start":3666.47,"end":3666.71},{"text":"not","start":3666.71,"end":3666.91},{"text":"food,","start":3666.91,"end":3667.39},{"text":"causing","start":3667.79,"end":3668.27},{"text":"the","start":3668.27,"end":3668.35},{"text":"decline","start":3668.35,"end":3668.79},{"text":"of","start":3668.79,"end":3668.91},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":3668.91,"end":3669.95},{"text":"large","start":3670.19,"end":3670.59},{"text":"emissions","start":3670.59,"end":3671.07},{"text":"of","start":3671.07,"end":3671.15},{"text":"greenhouse","start":3671.15,"end":3671.63},{"text":"gases,","start":3671.63,"end":3672.27},{"text":"and","start":3672.43,"end":3672.63},{"text":"the","start":3672.63,"end":3672.71},{"text":"displacement","start":3672.71,"end":3673.35},{"text":"of","start":3673.35,"end":3673.47},{"text":"people","start":3673.47,"end":3673.79},{"text":"from","start":3673.79,"end":3674.03},{"text":"their","start":3674.03,"end":3674.19},{"text":"land.","start":3674.19,"end":3674.67}]},{"text":"More broadly, we live in a world system that has enabled corporations to profit from the misery and suffering of people.","start":3675.07,"end":3681.39,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3675.07,"end":3675.39},{"text":"broadly,","start":3675.39,"end":3675.87},{"text":"we","start":3675.87,"end":3676.03},{"text":"live","start":3676.03,"end":3676.19},{"text":"in","start":3676.19,"end":3676.31},{"text":"a","start":3676.31,"end":3676.35},{"text":"world","start":3676.35,"end":3676.71},{"text":"system","start":3676.71,"end":3677.07},{"text":"that","start":3677.07,"end":3677.23},{"text":"has","start":3677.23,"end":3677.39},{"text":"enabled","start":3677.39,"end":3677.79},{"text":"corporations","start":3677.79,"end":3678.43},{"text":"to","start":3678.43,"end":3678.51},{"text":"profit","start":3678.51,"end":3679.15},{"text":"from","start":3679.35,"end":3679.51},{"text":"the","start":3679.51,"end":3679.63},{"text":"misery","start":3679.63,"end":3680.11},{"text":"and","start":3680.11,"end":3680.27},{"text":"suffering","start":3680.27,"end":3680.79},{"text":"of","start":3680.79,"end":3680.91},{"text":"people.","start":3680.91,"end":3681.39}]},{"text":"My colleague Francesca Albanese, the Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, will present her report to you next week, outlining how corporations are profiting from genocide and occupation in Palestine.","start":3681.87,"end":3694.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3681.87,"end":3682.11},{"text":"colleague","start":3682.11,"end":3682.59},{"text":"Francesca","start":3682.59,"end":3683.11},{"text":"Albanese,","start":3683.11,"end":3683.71},{"text":"the","start":3683.71,"end":3683.79},{"text":"Special","start":3683.79,"end":3684.15},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3684.15,"end":3684.83},{"text":"on","start":3685.11,"end":3685.23},{"text":"the","start":3685.23,"end":3685.31},{"text":"Occupied","start":3685.31,"end":3685.79},{"text":"Palestinian","start":3685.79,"end":3686.35},{"text":"Territories,","start":3686.35,"end":3687.07},{"text":"will","start":3687.55,"end":3687.79},{"text":"present","start":3687.79,"end":3688.19},{"text":"her","start":3688.19,"end":3688.31},{"text":"report","start":3688.31,"end":3688.79},{"text":"to","start":3688.79,"end":3688.87},{"text":"you","start":3688.87,"end":3688.99},{"text":"next","start":3688.99,"end":3689.31},{"text":"week,","start":3689.31,"end":3689.63},{"text":"outlining","start":3689.95,"end":3690.43},{"text":"how","start":3690.43,"end":3690.59},{"text":"corporations","start":3690.59,"end":3691.39},{"text":"are","start":3691.39,"end":3691.55},{"text":"profiting","start":3691.55,"end":3692.11},{"text":"from","start":3692.11,"end":3692.31},{"text":"genocide","start":3692.31,"end":3692.95},{"text":"and","start":3692.95,"end":3693.15},{"text":"occupation","start":3693.15,"end":3693.75},{"text":"in","start":3693.75,"end":3693.87},{"text":"Palestine.","start":3693.87,"end":3694.59}]},{"text":"She has been rewarded for her work with vindictive personal sanctions by the United States of America.","start":3694.99,"end":3700.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":3694.99,"end":3695.19},{"text":"has","start":3695.19,"end":3695.31},{"text":"been","start":3695.31,"end":3695.47},{"text":"rewarded","start":3695.47,"end":3696.03},{"text":"for","start":3696.03,"end":3696.19},{"text":"her","start":3696.19,"end":3696.35},{"text":"work","start":3696.35,"end":3696.67},{"text":"with","start":3696.67,"end":3696.83},{"text":"vindictive","start":3696.83,"end":3697.47},{"text":"personal","start":3697.47,"end":3697.95},{"text":"sanctions","start":3697.95,"end":3698.59},{"text":"by","start":3698.75,"end":3698.91},{"text":"the","start":3698.91,"end":3698.99},{"text":"United","start":3698.99,"end":3699.31},{"text":"States","start":3699.31,"end":3699.63},{"text":"of","start":3699.63,"end":3699.71},{"text":"America.","start":3699.71,"end":3700.23}]},{"text":"Where we are today is to be working within a UN that has failed the world.","start":3701.23,"end":3705.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":3701.23,"end":3701.59},{"text":"we","start":3701.59,"end":3701.79},{"text":"are","start":3701.79,"end":3701.95},{"text":"today","start":3701.95,"end":3702.59},{"text":"is","start":3702.67,"end":3702.83},{"text":"to","start":3702.83,"end":3702.95},{"text":"be","start":3702.95,"end":3703.07},{"text":"working","start":3703.07,"end":3703.47},{"text":"within","start":3703.47,"end":3703.79},{"text":"a","start":3703.79,"end":3703.83},{"text":"UN","start":3703.83,"end":3704.19},{"text":"that","start":3704.19,"end":3704.35},{"text":"has","start":3704.35,"end":3704.51},{"text":"failed","start":3704.51,"end":3704.95},{"text":"the","start":3704.95,"end":3705.07},{"text":"world.","start":3705.07,"end":3705.63}]},{"text":"It failed to adequately respond to COVID-19, which is why we are in the midst of a cost of living crisis.","start":3705.91,"end":3711.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3705.91,"end":3706.15},{"text":"failed","start":3706.15,"end":3706.51},{"text":"to","start":3706.51,"end":3706.59},{"text":"adequately","start":3706.59,"end":3707.19},{"text":"respond","start":3707.19,"end":3707.59},{"text":"to","start":3707.59,"end":3707.67},{"text":"COVID-19,","start":3707.67,"end":3708.71},{"text":"which","start":3708.95,"end":3709.15},{"text":"is","start":3709.15,"end":3709.27},{"text":"why","start":3709.27,"end":3709.51},{"text":"we","start":3709.51,"end":3709.67},{"text":"are","start":3709.67,"end":3709.75},{"text":"in","start":3709.75,"end":3709.83},{"text":"the","start":3709.83,"end":3709.91},{"text":"midst","start":3709.91,"end":3710.19},{"text":"of","start":3710.19,"end":3710.27},{"text":"a","start":3710.27,"end":3710.31},{"text":"cost","start":3710.31,"end":3710.67},{"text":"of","start":3710.67,"end":3710.79},{"text":"living","start":3710.79,"end":3711.11},{"text":"crisis.","start":3711.11,"end":3711.83}]},{"text":"The UN is failing to stop the largest case of starvation in modern history, which is Sudan today.","start":3712.15,"end":3717.83,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3712.15,"end":3712.27},{"text":"UN","start":3712.31,"end":3712.59},{"text":"is","start":3712.59,"end":3712.71},{"text":"failing","start":3712.71,"end":3713.19},{"text":"to","start":3713.19,"end":3713.31},{"text":"stop","start":3713.31,"end":3713.67},{"text":"the","start":3713.67,"end":3713.75},{"text":"largest","start":3713.75,"end":3714.35},{"text":"case","start":3714.35,"end":3714.67},{"text":"of","start":3714.67,"end":3714.75},{"text":"starvation","start":3714.75,"end":3715.35},{"text":"in","start":3715.35,"end":3715.43},{"text":"modern","start":3715.43,"end":3715.75},{"text":"history,","start":3715.75,"end":3716.23},{"text":"which","start":3716.39,"end":3716.63},{"text":"is","start":3716.63,"end":3716.75},{"text":"Sudan","start":3716.75,"end":3717.35},{"text":"today.","start":3717.35,"end":3717.83}]},{"text":"And the UN has not just failed, but the UN died in Gaza.","start":3718.31,"end":3722.07,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3718.31,"end":3718.51},{"text":"the","start":3718.51,"end":3718.59},{"text":"UN","start":3718.59,"end":3718.75},{"text":"has","start":3718.75,"end":3718.87},{"text":"not","start":3718.87,"end":3719.11},{"text":"just","start":3719.11,"end":3719.35},{"text":"failed,","start":3719.35,"end":3719.83},{"text":"but","start":3719.99,"end":3720.19},{"text":"the","start":3720.19,"end":3720.27},{"text":"UN","start":3720.27,"end":3720.63},{"text":"died","start":3720.63,"end":3721.27},{"text":"in","start":3721.43,"end":3721.59},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3721.59,"end":3722.07}]},{"text":"I will tell you the exact date in which the UN, as we know it, died.","start":3722.63,"end":3726.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3722.63,"end":3722.71},{"text":"will","start":3722.71,"end":3722.87},{"text":"tell","start":3722.87,"end":3723.11},{"text":"you","start":3723.11,"end":3723.19},{"text":"the","start":3723.19,"end":3723.31},{"text":"exact","start":3723.31,"end":3723.87},{"text":"date","start":3723.87,"end":3724.23},{"text":"in","start":3724.23,"end":3724.35},{"text":"which","start":3724.35,"end":3724.63},{"text":"the","start":3724.63,"end":3724.75},{"text":"UN,","start":3724.75,"end":3725.11},{"text":"as","start":3725.11,"end":3725.27},{"text":"we","start":3725.27,"end":3725.43},{"text":"know","start":3725.43,"end":3725.75},{"text":"it,","start":3725.75,"end":3725.99},{"text":"died.","start":3726.15,"end":3726.63}]},{"text":"The UN collapsed when Mahmoud Fattouh died at the age of two months.","start":3727.27,"end":3731.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3727.27,"end":3727.39},{"text":"UN","start":3727.39,"end":3727.67},{"text":"collapsed","start":3727.67,"end":3728.39},{"text":"when","start":3728.71,"end":3728.95},{"text":"Mahmoud","start":3729.03,"end":3729.35},{"text":"Fattouh","start":3729.35,"end":3729.83},{"text":"died","start":3729.91,"end":3730.27},{"text":"at","start":3730.27,"end":3730.35},{"text":"the","start":3730.35,"end":3730.43},{"text":"age","start":3730.47,"end":3730.63},{"text":"of","start":3730.63,"end":3730.79},{"text":"two","start":3730.79,"end":3731.03},{"text":"months.","start":3731.03,"end":3731.59}]},{"text":"on February 24, 2024, and then 10-year-old Yazen Al-Kafarni died on March 4, 2024.","start":3731.83,"end":3739.43,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":3731.83,"end":3732.03},{"text":"February","start":3732.03,"end":3732.39},{"text":"24,","start":3732.39,"end":3732.95},{"text":"2024,","start":3732.95,"end":3734.07},{"text":"and","start":3734.47,"end":3734.63},{"text":"then","start":3734.63,"end":3734.79},{"text":"10-year-old","start":3734.79,"end":3735.51},{"text":"Yazen","start":3735.75,"end":3736.19},{"text":"Al-Kafarni","start":3736.19,"end":3737.11},{"text":"died","start":3737.11,"end":3737.43},{"text":"on","start":3737.43,"end":3737.51},{"text":"March","start":3737.51,"end":3737.83},{"text":"4,","start":3737.83,"end":3738.23},{"text":"2024.","start":3738.23,"end":3739.43}]},{"text":"These were the first children to have reportedly been killed by malnutrition, dehydration, and hunger during Israel's recent starvation campaign in Gaza.","start":3739.91,"end":3749.11,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3739.91,"end":3740.11},{"text":"were","start":3740.11,"end":3740.23},{"text":"the","start":3740.23,"end":3740.39},{"text":"first","start":3740.39,"end":3740.71},{"text":"children","start":3740.71,"end":3741.27},{"text":"to","start":3741.51,"end":3741.63},{"text":"have","start":3741.63,"end":3741.75},{"text":"reportedly","start":3741.75,"end":3742.27},{"text":"been","start":3742.27,"end":3742.47},{"text":"killed","start":3742.47,"end":3742.87},{"text":"by","start":3743.19,"end":3743.35},{"text":"malnutrition,","start":3743.35,"end":3744.15},{"text":"dehydration,","start":3744.39,"end":3745.35},{"text":"and","start":3745.35,"end":3745.55},{"text":"hunger","start":3745.55,"end":3746.07},{"text":"during","start":3746.31,"end":3746.63},{"text":"Israel's","start":3746.63,"end":3747.07},{"text":"recent","start":3747.07,"end":3747.47},{"text":"starvation","start":3747.47,"end":3747.99},{"text":"campaign","start":3747.99,"end":3748.51},{"text":"in","start":3748.51,"end":3748.63},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3748.63,"end":3749.11}]},{"text":"When a parent is helplessly holding their starving child in their arms, looking into their child's eyes, who is dying from hunger, it indicates an entire society is under attack and that famine is taking hold.","start":3751.91,"end":3765.23,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3751.91,"end":3752.15},{"text":"a","start":3752.15,"end":3752.19},{"text":"parent","start":3752.19,"end":3752.67},{"text":"is","start":3752.67,"end":3752.75},{"text":"helplessly","start":3752.75,"end":3753.31},{"text":"holding","start":3753.31,"end":3753.63},{"text":"their","start":3753.63,"end":3753.79},{"text":"starving","start":3753.79,"end":3754.19},{"text":"child","start":3754.19,"end":3754.59},{"text":"in","start":3754.59,"end":3754.67},{"text":"their","start":3754.67,"end":3754.83},{"text":"arms,","start":3754.83,"end":3755.39},{"text":"looking","start":3755.47,"end":3755.75},{"text":"into","start":3755.75,"end":3756.03},{"text":"their","start":3756.03,"end":3756.19},{"text":"child's","start":3756.19,"end":3756.75},{"text":"eyes,","start":3756.75,"end":3757.23},{"text":"who","start":3757.47,"end":3757.63},{"text":"is","start":3757.63,"end":3757.79},{"text":"dying","start":3757.79,"end":3758.15},{"text":"from","start":3758.15,"end":3758.35},{"text":"hunger,","start":3758.35,"end":3758.91},{"text":"it","start":3759.23,"end":3759.47},{"text":"indicates","start":3759.47,"end":3760.27},{"text":"an","start":3760.39,"end":3760.47},{"text":"entire","start":3760.47,"end":3761.07},{"text":"society","start":3761.07,"end":3761.67},{"text":"is","start":3761.67,"end":3761.87},{"text":"under","start":3761.87,"end":3762.11},{"text":"attack","start":3762.11,"end":3762.67},{"text":"and","start":3763.07,"end":3763.23},{"text":"that","start":3763.23,"end":3763.39},{"text":"famine","start":3763.39,"end":3763.95},{"text":"is","start":3764.11,"end":3764.35},{"text":"taking","start":3764.35,"end":3764.75},{"text":"hold.","start":3764.75,"end":3765.23}]},{"text":"Every time any child dies from hunger, dehydration, and malnutrition, the world slips more into the abyss.","start":3765.79,"end":3773.71,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3774.51,"end":3774.63},{"text":"have","start":3774.63,"end":3774.75},{"text":"listened","start":3774.75,"end":3775.11},{"text":"to","start":3775.11,"end":3775.19},{"text":"Israel","start":3775.19,"end":3775.55},{"text":"announce","start":3775.55,"end":3775.91},{"text":"its","start":3775.91,"end":3776.11},{"text":"genocidal","start":3776.11,"end":3776.67},{"text":"intentions","start":3776.67,"end":3777.35},{"text":"and","start":3777.35,"end":3777.47},{"text":"witnessed","start":3777.47,"end":3777.95},{"text":"Israel's","start":3777.95,"end":3778.35},{"text":"genocidal","start":3778.35,"end":3778.91},{"text":"actions","start":3778.91,"end":3779.63},{"text":"against","start":3779.91,"end":3780.31},{"text":"the","start":3780.31,"end":3780.39},{"text":"Palestinian","start":3780.39,"end":3781.03},{"text":"people","start":3781.03,"end":3781.35},{"text":"in","start":3781.35,"end":3781.51},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3781.51,"end":3781.99}]},{"text":"You have witnessed Israel conduct the fastest starvation campaign in modern history.","start":3782.47,"end":3786.87,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3782.47,"end":3782.67},{"text":"have","start":3782.67,"end":3782.79},{"text":"witnessed","start":3782.79,"end":3783.23},{"text":"Israel","start":3783.23,"end":3783.59},{"text":"conduct","start":3783.59,"end":3783.95},{"text":"the","start":3783.95,"end":3784.07},{"text":"fastest","start":3784.07,"end":3784.63},{"text":"starvation","start":3784.63,"end":3785.27},{"text":"campaign","start":3785.27,"end":3785.75},{"text":"in","start":3785.75,"end":3785.91},{"text":"modern","start":3785.91,"end":3786.35},{"text":"history.","start":3786.35,"end":3786.87}]},{"text":"Even with this current ceasefire, Israel's starvation campaign continues.","start":3787.75,"end":3792.39,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3787.75,"end":3788.07},{"text":"with","start":3788.07,"end":3788.23},{"text":"this","start":3788.23,"end":3788.39},{"text":"current","start":3788.39,"end":3788.75},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":3788.75,"end":3789.43},{"text":"Israel's","start":3789.75,"end":3790.35},{"text":"starvation","start":3790.35,"end":3791.03},{"text":"campaign","start":3791.03,"end":3791.59},{"text":"continues.","start":3791.59,"end":3792.39}]},{"text":"Israel's genocide, occupation, and Nakba in Palestine has not ended.","start":3792.63,"end":3797.11,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":3792.63,"end":3793.03},{"text":"genocide,","start":3793.03,"end":3793.75},{"text":"occupation,","start":3793.75,"end":3794.43},{"text":"and","start":3794.43,"end":3794.59},{"text":"Nakba","start":3794.59,"end":3795.35},{"text":"in","start":3795.35,"end":3795.51},{"text":"Palestine","start":3795.51,"end":3796.07},{"text":"has","start":3796.07,"end":3796.23},{"text":"not","start":3796.23,"end":3796.55},{"text":"ended.","start":3796.63,"end":3797.11}]},{"text":"Most acutely, humanitarian aid and food system reconstruction remains severely restricted in Gaza.","start":3797.59,"end":3803.59,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":3797.59,"end":3797.99},{"text":"acutely,","start":3797.99,"end":3798.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3798.79,"end":3799.59},{"text":"aid","start":3799.59,"end":3799.95},{"text":"and","start":3799.95,"end":3800.07},{"text":"food","start":3800.07,"end":3800.31},{"text":"system","start":3800.31,"end":3800.67},{"text":"reconstruction","start":3800.67,"end":3801.31},{"text":"remains","start":3801.31,"end":3801.71},{"text":"severely","start":3801.71,"end":3802.47},{"text":"restricted","start":3802.47,"end":3803.03},{"text":"in","start":3803.03,"end":3803.11},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3803.11,"end":3803.59}]},{"text":"Gaza is not only in rubble, the UN itself has collapsed in rubble.","start":3804.07,"end":3808.15,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"Gaza","start":3804.07,"end":3804.55},{"text":"is","start":3804.55,"end":3804.79},{"text":"not","start":3804.79,"end":3804.95},{"text":"only","start":3804.95,"end":3805.19},{"text":"in","start":3805.19,"end":3805.27},{"text":"rubble,","start":3805.27,"end":3805.59},{"text":"the","start":3805.59,"end":3805.71},{"text":"UN","start":3805.71,"end":3806.15},{"text":"itself","start":3806.15,"end":3806.71},{"text":"has","start":3806.71,"end":3806.87},{"text":"collapsed","start":3806.87,"end":3807.51},{"text":"in","start":3807.51,"end":3807.75},{"text":"rubble.","start":3807.75,"end":3808.15}]},{"text":"I look at you now, the General Assembly, and I see one of the few parts of the UN that we can salvage and do something.","start":3808.63,"end":3815.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3808.63,"end":3808.79},{"text":"look","start":3808.79,"end":3809.03},{"text":"at","start":3809.03,"end":3809.23},{"text":"you","start":3809.23,"end":3809.35},{"text":"now,","start":3809.35,"end":3809.67},{"text":"the","start":3809.67,"end":3809.83},{"text":"General","start":3809.83,"end":3810.23},{"text":"Assembly,","start":3810.23,"end":3810.79},{"text":"and","start":3811.19,"end":3811.35},{"text":"I","start":3811.35,"end":3811.43},{"text":"see","start":3811.43,"end":3811.59},{"text":"one","start":3811.59,"end":3811.79},{"text":"of","start":3811.79,"end":3811.87},{"text":"the","start":3811.87,"end":3811.99},{"text":"few","start":3811.99,"end":3812.39},{"text":"parts","start":3812.39,"end":3812.87},{"text":"of","start":3812.87,"end":3812.95},{"text":"the","start":3812.95,"end":3813.07},{"text":"UN","start":3813.07,"end":3813.51},{"text":"that","start":3813.67,"end":3813.83},{"text":"we","start":3813.83,"end":3813.99},{"text":"can","start":3813.99,"end":3814.23},{"text":"salvage","start":3814.23,"end":3814.87},{"text":"and","start":3815.03,"end":3815.23},{"text":"do","start":3815.23,"end":3815.43},{"text":"something.","start":3815.43,"end":3815.99}]},{"text":"How you respond to Gaza will determine how the entire world will be governed for decades to come.","start":3816.39,"end":3821.83,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3816.39,"end":3816.71},{"text":"you","start":3816.79,"end":3816.95},{"text":"respond","start":3816.95,"end":3817.47},{"text":"to","start":3817.47,"end":3817.59},{"text":"Gaza","start":3817.59,"end":3817.95},{"text":"will","start":3817.95,"end":3818.07},{"text":"determine","start":3818.07,"end":3818.55},{"text":"how","start":3818.55,"end":3818.79},{"text":"the","start":3818.79,"end":3818.91},{"text":"entire","start":3818.91,"end":3819.35},{"text":"world","start":3819.35,"end":3819.75},{"text":"will","start":3819.95,"end":3820.07},{"text":"be","start":3820.07,"end":3820.23},{"text":"governed","start":3820.23,"end":3820.71},{"text":"for","start":3820.71,"end":3820.87},{"text":"decades","start":3820.87,"end":3821.31},{"text":"to","start":3821.31,"end":3821.43},{"text":"come.","start":3821.43,"end":3821.83}]},{"text":"This is why I, amongst many other mandate holders, are calling upon you to pass the Uniting for Peace resolution in which you recommend peacekeepers accompany humanitarian convoys into Gaza.","start":3822.39,"end":3833.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3822.39,"end":3822.63},{"text":"is","start":3822.63,"end":3822.79},{"text":"why","start":3822.79,"end":3823.23},{"text":"I,","start":3823.23,"end":3823.27},{"text":"amongst","start":3823.27,"end":3823.63},{"text":"many","start":3823.63,"end":3823.91},{"text":"other","start":3823.91,"end":3824.11},{"text":"mandate","start":3824.11,"end":3824.47},{"text":"holders,","start":3824.47,"end":3825.03},{"text":"are","start":3825.27,"end":3825.43},{"text":"calling","start":3825.43,"end":3825.83},{"text":"upon","start":3825.83,"end":3826.15},{"text":"you","start":3826.15,"end":3826.23},{"text":"to","start":3826.23,"end":3826.39},{"text":"pass","start":3826.39,"end":3826.71},{"text":"the","start":3826.71,"end":3826.79},{"text":"Uniting","start":3826.79,"end":3827.27},{"text":"for","start":3827.27,"end":3827.43},{"text":"Peace","start":3827.43,"end":3827.75},{"text":"resolution","start":3827.75,"end":3828.47},{"text":"in","start":3828.71,"end":3828.83},{"text":"which","start":3828.83,"end":3829.03},{"text":"you","start":3829.03,"end":3829.15},{"text":"recommend","start":3829.15,"end":3829.67},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3829.67,"end":3830.47},{"text":"accompany","start":3830.71,"end":3831.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3831.27,"end":3831.99},{"text":"convoys","start":3831.99,"end":3832.47},{"text":"into","start":3832.47,"end":3832.71},{"text":"Gaza.","start":3832.71,"end":3833.19}]},{"text":"If peacekeepers are not used to stop starvation and genocide, then what else are we doing here?","start":3833.83,"end":3838.71,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3833.83,"end":3834.07},{"text":"peacekeepers","start":3834.07,"end":3834.71},{"text":"are","start":3834.71,"end":3834.87},{"text":"not","start":3834.87,"end":3835.11},{"text":"used","start":3835.11,"end":3835.39},{"text":"to","start":3835.39,"end":3835.47},{"text":"stop","start":3835.47,"end":3835.83},{"text":"starvation","start":3835.83,"end":3836.39},{"text":"and","start":3836.39,"end":3836.51},{"text":"genocide,","start":3836.51,"end":3837.19},{"text":"then","start":3837.35,"end":3837.55},{"text":"what","start":3837.55,"end":3837.75},{"text":"else","start":3837.75,"end":3837.95},{"text":"are","start":3837.95,"end":3838.07},{"text":"we","start":3838.07,"end":3838.15},{"text":"doing","start":3838.15,"end":3838.47},{"text":"here?","start":3838.47,"end":3838.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3839.03,"end":3839.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3839.03,"end":3839.27},{"text":"you","start":3839.27,"end":3839.35},{"text":"very","start":3839.35,"end":3839.51},{"text":"much.","start":3839.51,"end":3839.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3842.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:04:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food.","start":3842.07,"end":3844.23,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":3874.99,"end":3875.31},{"text":"the","start":3875.31,"end":3875.43},{"text":"past","start":3875.43,"end":3875.75},{"text":"two","start":3875.75,"end":3875.95},{"text":"years,","start":3875.95,"end":3876.27},{"text":"Lebanese","start":3876.35,"end":3876.83},{"text":"people","start":3876.83,"end":3877.23},{"text":"have","start":3877.23,"end":3877.55},{"text":"been","start":3877.55,"end":3877.87},{"text":"enduring","start":3877.87,"end":3878.51},{"text":"food","start":3878.59,"end":3878.83},{"text":"insecurity.","start":3878.83,"end":3879.71}]},{"text":"And as of early 2025, about 30% of Lebanese population are in acute food insecurity.","start":3880.03,"end":3887.15,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":3887.59,"end":3887.91},{"text":"prices","start":3887.91,"end":3888.55},{"text":"have","start":3888.55,"end":3888.79},{"text":"also","start":3888.79,"end":3889.11},{"text":"known","start":3889.11,"end":3889.51},{"text":"over","start":3889.75,"end":3891.51},{"text":"400%","start":3891.51,"end":3891.55},{"text":"increase","start":3891.55,"end":3892.51},{"text":"since","start":3892.51,"end":3892.87},{"text":"2019.","start":3892.95,"end":3894.23}]},{"text":"To tackle the food insecurity, many projects are ongoing in Lebanon, combining immediate relief such as food parcels, cash assistance, hot meals, and school feeding programs with longer term resilience, including agriculture training, markets, sustainable food systems.","start":3894.63,"end":3912.87,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":4135.99,"end":4136.79},{"text":"regarding","start":4136.79,"end":4137.23},{"text":"data","start":4137.23,"end":4137.59},{"text":"ownership,","start":4137.59,"end":4138.23},{"text":"access,","start":4138.39,"end":4138.91},{"text":"and","start":4138.91,"end":4139.03},{"text":"accountability.","start":4139.03,"end":4139.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4140.47,"end":4140.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4140.47,"end":4140.71},{"text":"you.","start":4140.71,"end":4140.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4142.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:09:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union.","start":4142.63,"end":4145.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4142.63,"end":4142.71},{"text":"thank","start":4142.79,"end":4143.03},{"text":"the","start":4143.03,"end":4143.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":4143.11,"end":4143.55},{"text":"representative","start":4143.55,"end":4144.19},{"text":"of","start":4144.19,"end":4144.31},{"text":"the","start":4144.31,"end":4144.39},{"text":"European","start":4144.39,"end":4144.79},{"text":"Union.","start":4144.79,"end":4145.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar, to be followed by Algeria and the Russian Federation.","start":4145.19,"end":4150.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4145.19,"end":4145.27},{"text":"now","start":4145.27,"end":4145.43},{"text":"give","start":4145.43,"end":4145.63},{"text":"the","start":4145.63,"end":4145.75},{"text":"floor","start":4145.75,"end":4146.07},{"text":"to","start":4146.07,"end":4146.23},{"text":"the","start":4146.23,"end":4146.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":4146.31,"end":4146.79},{"text":"representative","start":4146.79,"end":4147.43},{"text":"of","start":4147.43,"end":4147.51},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4147.51,"end":4148.07},{"text":"to","start":4148.31,"end":4148.51},{"text":"be","start":4148.51,"end":4148.63},{"text":"followed","start":4148.63,"end":4149.03},{"text":"by","start":4149.03,"end":4149.15},{"text":"Algeria","start":4149.15,"end":4149.79},{"text":"and","start":4149.79,"end":4149.91},{"text":"the","start":4149.91,"end":4149.99},{"text":"Russian","start":4149.99,"end":4150.23},{"text":"Federation.","start":4150.23,"end":4150.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4152.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:09:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I thank the Special Rapporteur for his report, which rightly outlines a system where corporations benefit financially from human rights violations.","start":4152.59,"end":4162.15,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4166.55,"end":4166.75},{"text":"is","start":4166.75,"end":4166.87},{"text":"the","start":4166.87,"end":4167.03},{"text":"daily","start":4167.03,"end":4167.51},{"text":"reality","start":4167.51,"end":4168.15},{"text":"in","start":4168.15,"end":4168.27},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":4168.27,"end":4168.79},{"text":"where","start":4168.79,"end":4169.03},{"text":"the","start":4169.03,"end":4169.23},{"text":"unlawful","start":4169.31,"end":4169.91},{"text":"military","start":4169.91,"end":4170.39},{"text":"coup","start":4170.39,"end":4170.63},{"text":"has","start":4170.63,"end":4170.87},{"text":"weaponized","start":4171.19,"end":4171.87},{"text":"economic","start":4171.87,"end":4172.39},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":4172.39,"end":4173.19},{"text":"afflicting","start":4173.19,"end":4173.91},{"text":"starvation","start":4173.91,"end":4174.63},{"text":"and","start":4174.71,"end":4174.91},{"text":"poverty.","start":4174.91,"end":4175.51}]},{"text":"Consequences of the 2021 illegal military coup were severe, and the right to food is collapsing.","start":4176.79,"end":4184.39,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":4185.07,"end":4185.19},{"text":"estimated","start":4185.19,"end":4185.99},{"text":"15.2","start":4185.99,"end":4187.27},{"text":"million","start":4187.27,"end":4187.59},{"text":"people","start":4187.59,"end":4188.07},{"text":"are","start":4188.07,"end":4188.23},{"text":"facing","start":4188.23,"end":4188.71},{"text":"acute","start":4188.71,"end":4189.11},{"text":"food","start":4189.35,"end":4189.67},{"text":"insecurity","start":4189.67,"end":4190.55},{"text":"in","start":4190.55,"end":4190.71},{"text":"2025.","start":4190.71,"end":4191.59}]},{"text":"The crisis is compounded by the hunters blocking of aid, restricting humanitarian access, and destroying farmlands and agricultural equipment with area and military area and artillery attacks of the hunters.","start":4192.07,"end":4205.63,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":4205.71,"end":4206.11},{"text":"the","start":4206.11,"end":4206.27},{"text":"military","start":4206.51,"end":4207.03},{"text":"hunters","start":4207.03,"end":4207.47},{"text":"operate","start":4207.71,"end":4208.19},{"text":"as","start":4208.43,"end":4208.55},{"text":"a","start":4208.55,"end":4208.59},{"text":"self-serving","start":4208.59,"end":4209.95},{"text":"corporate","start":4209.95,"end":4210.35},{"text":"entity,","start":4210.35,"end":4210.99},{"text":"guarding","start":4211.31,"end":4211.71},{"text":"national","start":4211.71,"end":4212.11},{"text":"revenue","start":4212.11,"end":4212.59},{"text":"for","start":4212.59,"end":4212.91},{"text":"arms","start":4213.31,"end":4213.55},{"text":"and","start":4214.35,"end":4214.83},{"text":"weaponry,","start":4214.83,"end":4215.47},{"text":"while","start":4215.67,"end":4215.99},{"text":"allowing","start":4215.99,"end":4216.43},{"text":"crony","start":4216.75,"end":4217.23},{"text":"networks","start":4217.23,"end":4217.75},{"text":"to","start":4217.75,"end":4217.87},{"text":"control","start":4217.87,"end":4218.31},{"text":"essential","start":4218.31,"end":4218.83},{"text":"supply","start":4218.83,"end":4219.31},{"text":"chains","start":4219.31,"end":4219.71},{"text":"and","start":4220.11,"end":4220.43},{"text":"profit","start":4220.51,"end":4220.99},{"text":"from","start":4220.99,"end":4221.19},{"text":"scarcity.","start":4221.19,"end":4221.95}]},{"text":"At this juncture, all people, especially women, girls, and children, as well as IDP, are facing multiple threats and challenges from food insecurity, lack of nutrient diet, health emergency, and income shortages.","start":4222.35,"end":4236.91,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4222.35,"end":4222.39},{"text":"this","start":4222.39,"end":4222.67},{"text":"juncture,","start":4222.67,"end":4223.23},{"text":"all","start":4223.55,"end":4223.79},{"text":"people,","start":4223.79,"end":4224.11},{"text":"especially","start":4224.11,"end":4224.75},{"text":"women,","start":4224.75,"end":4225.15},{"text":"girls,","start":4225.15,"end":4225.55},{"text":"and","start":4225.55,"end":4225.71},{"text":"children,","start":4225.71,"end":4226.11},{"text":"as","start":4226.19,"end":4226.43},{"text":"well","start":4226.43,"end":4226.59},{"text":"as","start":4226.67,"end":4226.91},{"text":"IDP,","start":4226.91,"end":4227.63},{"text":"are","start":4227.79,"end":4227.95},{"text":"facing","start":4227.95,"end":4228.43},{"text":"multiple","start":4228.43,"end":4228.91},{"text":"threats","start":4228.91,"end":4229.31},{"text":"and","start":4229.31,"end":4229.59},{"text":"challenges","start":4229.59,"end":4230.27},{"text":"from","start":4230.51,"end":4230.83},{"text":"food","start":4230.83,"end":4231.07},{"text":"insecurity,","start":4231.07,"end":4231.95},{"text":"lack","start":4231.95,"end":4232.27},{"text":"of","start":4232.27,"end":4232.39},{"text":"nutrient","start":4233.15,"end":4233.67},{"text":"diet,","start":4233.67,"end":4234.19},{"text":"health","start":4234.35,"end":4234.67},{"text":"emergency,","start":4234.67,"end":4235.39},{"text":"and","start":4235.39,"end":4235.55},{"text":"income","start":4235.55,"end":4236.03},{"text":"shortages.","start":4236.19,"end":4236.91}]},{"text":"The right to food is being systematically denied in Myanmar.","start":4237.31,"end":4240.67,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4237.31,"end":4237.47},{"text":"right","start":4237.47,"end":4237.75},{"text":"to","start":4237.75,"end":4237.87},{"text":"food","start":4237.87,"end":4238.15},{"text":"is","start":4238.15,"end":4238.35},{"text":"being","start":4238.35,"end":4238.75},{"text":"systematically","start":4238.75,"end":4239.63},{"text":"denied","start":4239.63,"end":4240.03},{"text":"in","start":4240.03,"end":4240.15},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4240.15,"end":4240.67}]},{"text":"To end this exploitation, impunity, and atrocity, we demand immediate, coordinated, and effective action from the UN and international community.","start":4241.07,"end":4249.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4241.07,"end":4241.23},{"text":"end","start":4241.23,"end":4241.43},{"text":"this","start":4241.43,"end":4241.71},{"text":"exploitation,","start":4241.71,"end":4242.55},{"text":"impunity,","start":4242.55,"end":4243.15},{"text":"and","start":4243.15,"end":4243.31},{"text":"atrocity,","start":4243.31,"end":4243.95},{"text":"we","start":4244.11,"end":4244.35},{"text":"demand","start":4244.35,"end":4244.99},{"text":"immediate,","start":4244.99,"end":4245.47},{"text":"coordinated,","start":4245.47,"end":4246.27},{"text":"and","start":4246.27,"end":4246.47},{"text":"effective","start":4246.47,"end":4246.91},{"text":"action","start":4246.91,"end":4247.31},{"text":"from","start":4247.31,"end":4247.47},{"text":"the","start":4247.47,"end":4247.63},{"text":"UN","start":4247.63,"end":4248.03},{"text":"and","start":4248.03,"end":4248.19},{"text":"international","start":4248.19,"end":4248.83},{"text":"community.","start":4248.83,"end":4249.47}]},{"text":"The international community must not stand by while the people of Myanmar are starved into submission.","start":4249.99,"end":4255.83,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4249.99,"end":4250.03},{"text":"international","start":4250.03,"end":4250.63},{"text":"community","start":4250.63,"end":4251.27},{"text":"must","start":4251.27,"end":4251.63},{"text":"not","start":4251.91,"end":4252.23},{"text":"stand","start":4252.31,"end":4252.63},{"text":"by","start":4252.63,"end":4252.95},{"text":"while","start":4252.95,"end":4253.19},{"text":"the","start":4253.19,"end":4253.35},{"text":"people","start":4253.35,"end":4253.67},{"text":"of","start":4253.67,"end":4253.75},{"text":"Myanmar","start":4253.75,"end":4254.23},{"text":"are","start":4254.23,"end":4254.31},{"text":"starved","start":4254.31,"end":4254.83},{"text":"into","start":4254.83,"end":4255.11},{"text":"submission.","start":4255.11,"end":4255.83}]},{"text":"I ask the UN member states to act now to save lives and restore democracy in Myanmar.","start":4256.23,"end":4261.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4256.23,"end":4256.59},{"text":"ask","start":4256.59,"end":4256.71},{"text":"the","start":4256.71,"end":4257.07},{"text":"UN","start":4257.11,"end":4257.35},{"text":"member","start":4257.35,"end":4257.67},{"text":"states","start":4257.67,"end":4257.95},{"text":"to","start":4257.95,"end":4258.23},{"text":"act","start":4258.23,"end":4258.47},{"text":"now","start":4258.47,"end":4258.87},{"text":"to","start":4259.03,"end":4259.15},{"text":"save","start":4259.19,"end":4259.51},{"text":"lives","start":4259.51,"end":4259.91},{"text":"and","start":4259.91,"end":4260.07},{"text":"restore","start":4260.07,"end":4260.47},{"text":"democracy","start":4260.47,"end":4261.35},{"text":"in","start":4261.35,"end":4261.59},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4261.59,"end":4261.99}]},{"text":"I also thank the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing for highlighting the devastating destruction of houses by the military's hunters area and artillery attacks.","start":4262.47,"end":4272.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-reconstruction","label":"Conflict-Related Destruction and Reconstruction","description":"A major topic was the destruction of homes and civilian infrastructure during armed conflict, especially in places such as Ukraine, Gaza, and other post-conflict settings. Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing","description":"The discussion repeatedly focused on housing as a human right, including affordability, homelessness, informal settlements, discrimination, and access to safe and dignified living conditions. Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4262.47,"end":4262.63},{"text":"also","start":4262.63,"end":4262.95},{"text":"thank","start":4262.95,"end":4263.27},{"text":"the","start":4263.27,"end":4263.39},{"text":"Special","start":4263.39,"end":4263.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4263.79,"end":4264.35},{"text":"on","start":4264.35,"end":4264.47},{"text":"adequate","start":4264.47,"end":4264.95},{"text":"housing","start":4264.95,"end":4265.43},{"text":"for","start":4265.43,"end":4265.75},{"text":"highlighting","start":4265.91,"end":4266.59},{"text":"the","start":4266.59,"end":4266.71},{"text":"devastating","start":4266.71,"end":4267.75},{"text":"destruction","start":4267.75,"end":4268.47},{"text":"of","start":4268.79,"end":4268.95},{"text":"houses","start":4268.95,"end":4269.35},{"text":"by","start":4269.35,"end":4269.59},{"text":"the","start":4269.59,"end":4269.75},{"text":"military's","start":4269.75,"end":4270.23},{"text":"hunters","start":4270.23,"end":4270.63},{"text":"area","start":4270.63,"end":4271.11},{"text":"and","start":4271.11,"end":4271.23},{"text":"artillery","start":4271.23,"end":4271.75},{"text":"attacks.","start":4271.75,"end":4272.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4274.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:11:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative on Myanmar.","start":4274.83,"end":4276.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4274.83,"end":4274.84},{"text":"thank","start":4274.83,"end":4275.07},{"text":"the","start":4275.07,"end":4275.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":4275.19,"end":4275.67},{"text":"representative","start":4275.67,"end":4276.27},{"text":"on","start":4276.27,"end":4276.35},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":4276.35,"end":4276.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria, to be followed by the Russian Federation and Cuba.","start":4276.91,"end":4282.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4276.91,"end":4277.07},{"text":"now","start":4277.07,"end":4277.31},{"text":"give","start":4277.31,"end":4277.47},{"text":"the","start":4277.47,"end":4277.63},{"text":"floor","start":4277.63,"end":4277.87},{"text":"to","start":4277.87,"end":4277.95},{"text":"the","start":4277.95,"end":4278.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":4278.03,"end":4278.59},{"text":"representative","start":4278.59,"end":4279.31},{"text":"of","start":4279.31,"end":4279.39},{"text":"Algeria,","start":4279.39,"end":4279.91},{"text":"to","start":4279.91,"end":4280.11},{"text":"be","start":4280.11,"end":4280.19},{"text":"followed","start":4280.19,"end":4280.59},{"text":"by","start":4280.59,"end":4280.75},{"text":"the","start":4280.75,"end":4280.83},{"text":"Russian","start":4280.83,"end":4281.15},{"text":"Federation","start":4281.15,"end":4281.67},{"text":"and","start":4281.67,"end":4281.83},{"text":"Cuba.","start":4281.83,"end":4282.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4285.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:11:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4285.95,"end":4286.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4285.95,"end":4286.19},{"text":"you,","start":4286.19,"end":4286.27},{"text":"Madam","start":4286.27,"end":4286.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":4286.51,"end":4286.91}]},{"text":"We express our appreciation to the Special Rapporteur on the right to food for his insightful report and remarks.","start":4287.87,"end":4294.03,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4287.87,"end":4288.07},{"text":"express","start":4288.07,"end":4288.51},{"text":"our","start":4288.51,"end":4288.67},{"text":"appreciation","start":4288.67,"end":4289.47},{"text":"to","start":4289.47,"end":4289.71},{"text":"the","start":4289.71,"end":4289.87},{"text":"Special","start":4289.87,"end":4290.27},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4290.27,"end":4290.99},{"text":"on","start":4290.99,"end":4291.15},{"text":"the","start":4291.15,"end":4291.23},{"text":"right","start":4291.23,"end":4291.59},{"text":"to","start":4291.59,"end":4291.67},{"text":"food","start":4291.67,"end":4292.11},{"text":"for","start":4292.11,"end":4292.27},{"text":"his","start":4292.27,"end":4292.43},{"text":"insightful","start":4292.43,"end":4292.95},{"text":"report","start":4292.95,"end":4293.31},{"text":"and","start":4293.31,"end":4293.47},{"text":"remarks.","start":4293.47,"end":4294.03}]},{"text":"The report draws our attention to the growing concentration of corporate power within global food systems.","start":4294.43,"end":4301.31,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4294.43,"end":4294.55},{"text":"report","start":4294.55,"end":4294.91},{"text":"draws","start":4294.91,"end":4295.23},{"text":"our","start":4295.23,"end":4295.35},{"text":"attention","start":4295.35,"end":4296.27},{"text":"to","start":4296.27,"end":4296.47},{"text":"the","start":4296.51,"end":4296.63},{"text":"growing","start":4296.63,"end":4296.95},{"text":"concentration","start":4296.95,"end":4297.87},{"text":"of","start":4298.11,"end":4298.27},{"text":"corporate","start":4298.27,"end":4298.75},{"text":"power","start":4298.75,"end":4299.31},{"text":"within","start":4299.31,"end":4299.71},{"text":"global","start":4300.11,"end":4300.51},{"text":"food","start":4300.51,"end":4300.67},{"text":"systems.","start":4300.67,"end":4301.31}]},{"text":"A limited number of corporation now dominate food production, distribution and trade, influencing what is produced, how it, how it is processed and what we consume.","start":4301.71,"end":4311.19,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4301.71,"end":4301.72},{"text":"limited","start":4301.71,"end":4302.15},{"text":"number","start":4302.15,"end":4302.39},{"text":"of","start":4302.39,"end":4302.47},{"text":"corporation","start":4302.47,"end":4303.15},{"text":"now","start":4303.15,"end":4303.27},{"text":"dominate","start":4303.27,"end":4303.75},{"text":"food","start":4303.75,"end":4303.95},{"text":"production,","start":4303.95,"end":4304.55},{"text":"distribution","start":4304.55,"end":4305.31},{"text":"and","start":4305.31,"end":4305.47},{"text":"trade,","start":4305.47,"end":4305.91},{"text":"influencing","start":4306.15,"end":4306.91},{"text":"what","start":4306.91,"end":4307.19},{"text":"is","start":4307.19,"end":4307.43},{"text":"produced,","start":4307.43,"end":4308.15},{"text":"how","start":4308.15,"end":4308.23},{"text":"it,","start":4308.23,"end":4308.47},{"text":"how","start":4308.71,"end":4308.87},{"text":"it","start":4308.87,"end":4309.11},{"text":"is","start":4309.11,"end":4309.27},{"text":"processed","start":4309.27,"end":4309.91},{"text":"and","start":4310.07,"end":4310.31},{"text":"what","start":4310.31,"end":4310.51},{"text":"we","start":4310.51,"end":4310.59},{"text":"consume.","start":4310.59,"end":4311.19}]},{"text":"We share the report's concern that such dominance threatens the realization of fundamental human rights, including the right to adequate food, health, and work, particularly for small farmers, peasants, rural women, who are most affected by these inequities.","start":4311.83,"end":4327.19,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4311.83,"end":4312.07},{"text":"share","start":4312.07,"end":4312.31},{"text":"the","start":4312.31,"end":4312.39},{"text":"report's","start":4312.39,"end":4312.83},{"text":"concern","start":4312.83,"end":4313.27},{"text":"that","start":4313.27,"end":4313.43},{"text":"such","start":4313.43,"end":4313.83},{"text":"dominance","start":4313.83,"end":4314.43},{"text":"threatens","start":4314.43,"end":4314.83},{"text":"the","start":4314.83,"end":4314.91},{"text":"realization","start":4314.91,"end":4315.63},{"text":"of","start":4315.63,"end":4315.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":4315.71,"end":4316.47},{"text":"human","start":4316.55,"end":4316.87},{"text":"rights,","start":4316.87,"end":4317.27},{"text":"including","start":4317.59,"end":4318.03},{"text":"the","start":4318.03,"end":4318.15},{"text":"right","start":4318.15,"end":4318.43},{"text":"to","start":4318.43,"end":4318.51},{"text":"adequate","start":4318.51,"end":4318.95},{"text":"food,","start":4318.95,"end":4319.27},{"text":"health,","start":4319.27,"end":4319.75},{"text":"and","start":4319.83,"end":4319.99},{"text":"work,","start":4319.99,"end":4320.39},{"text":"particularly","start":4320.67,"end":4321.51},{"text":"for","start":4321.67,"end":4321.87},{"text":"small","start":4321.87,"end":4322.31},{"text":"farmers,","start":4322.31,"end":4322.87},{"text":"peasants,","start":4322.87,"end":4323.43},{"text":"rural","start":4323.43,"end":4323.75},{"text":"women,","start":4323.75,"end":4324.23},{"text":"who","start":4324.71,"end":4324.87},{"text":"are","start":4324.87,"end":4325.19},{"text":"most","start":4325.19,"end":4325.51},{"text":"affected","start":4325.51,"end":4325.99},{"text":"by","start":4325.99,"end":4326.15},{"text":"these","start":4326.15,"end":4326.47},{"text":"inequities.","start":4326.47,"end":4327.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, Algeria has made tangible progress in strengthening its food systems.","start":4327.51,"end":4332.23,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4327.51,"end":4327.63},{"text":"this","start":4327.63,"end":4327.83},{"text":"regard,","start":4327.83,"end":4328.11},{"text":"Algeria","start":4328.11,"end":4328.51},{"text":"has","start":4328.51,"end":4328.79},{"text":"made","start":4328.79,"end":4329.19},{"text":"tangible","start":4329.19,"end":4329.75},{"text":"progress","start":4329.91,"end":4330.39},{"text":"in","start":4330.39,"end":4330.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":4330.55,"end":4331.15},{"text":"its","start":4331.15,"end":4331.35},{"text":"food","start":4331.35,"end":4331.51},{"text":"systems.","start":4331.51,"end":4332.23}]},{"text":"The competition authority prioritizes small producers, while the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Market Regulation monitors prices and profit margins of essential goods to prevent speculations and unjustified increases.","start":4332.67,"end":4346.11,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4332.67,"end":4332.71},{"text":"competition","start":4332.75,"end":4333.39},{"text":"authority","start":4333.39,"end":4333.95},{"text":"prioritizes","start":4333.95,"end":4334.87},{"text":"small","start":4334.87,"end":4335.23},{"text":"producers,","start":4335.23,"end":4336.03},{"text":"while","start":4336.27,"end":4336.79},{"text":"the","start":4336.79,"end":4336.91},{"text":"Ministry","start":4336.91,"end":4337.55},{"text":"of","start":4337.55,"end":4337.71},{"text":"Domestic","start":4337.71,"end":4338.19},{"text":"Trade","start":4338.19,"end":4338.55},{"text":"and","start":4338.55,"end":4338.67},{"text":"Market","start":4338.67,"end":4338.99},{"text":"Regulation","start":4338.99,"end":4339.71},{"text":"monitors","start":4339.95,"end":4340.43},{"text":"prices","start":4340.43,"end":4341.03},{"text":"and","start":4341.03,"end":4341.15},{"text":"profit","start":4341.15,"end":4341.55},{"text":"margins","start":4341.55,"end":4342.19},{"text":"of","start":4342.19,"end":4342.43},{"text":"essential","start":4342.43,"end":4342.95},{"text":"goods","start":4342.95,"end":4343.19},{"text":"to","start":4343.19,"end":4343.39},{"text":"prevent","start":4343.39,"end":4343.75},{"text":"speculations","start":4343.75,"end":4344.51},{"text":"and","start":4344.51,"end":4344.71},{"text":"unjustified","start":4344.71,"end":4345.39},{"text":"increases.","start":4345.39,"end":4346.11}]},{"text":"Algeria also ensures the availability of staple foods at subsidized prices and operates a national digital platform that tracks real-time stock levels and product flows, thereby improving traceability, preventing shortages, and curbing diversion.","start":4346.71,"end":4363.19,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":4346.71,"end":4347.07},{"text":"also","start":4347.07,"end":4347.35},{"text":"ensures","start":4347.35,"end":4347.79},{"text":"the","start":4347.79,"end":4347.87},{"text":"availability","start":4347.87,"end":4348.63},{"text":"of","start":4348.63,"end":4348.71},{"text":"staple","start":4348.71,"end":4349.11},{"text":"foods","start":4349.11,"end":4349.51},{"text":"at","start":4349.51,"end":4349.67},{"text":"subsidized","start":4349.67,"end":4351.11},{"text":"prices","start":4351.27,"end":4351.91},{"text":"and","start":4352.07,"end":4352.27},{"text":"operates","start":4352.27,"end":4352.79},{"text":"a","start":4352.79,"end":4352.83},{"text":"national","start":4352.83,"end":4353.31},{"text":"digital","start":4353.31,"end":4353.67},{"text":"platform","start":4353.67,"end":4354.31},{"text":"that","start":4354.55,"end":4354.83},{"text":"tracks","start":4354.83,"end":4355.19},{"text":"real-time","start":4355.19,"end":4355.91},{"text":"stock","start":4355.91,"end":4356.23},{"text":"levels","start":4356.23,"end":4356.63},{"text":"and","start":4356.63,"end":4356.79},{"text":"product","start":4356.79,"end":4357.23},{"text":"flows,","start":4357.23,"end":4357.67},{"text":"thereby","start":4357.91,"end":4358.39},{"text":"improving","start":4358.39,"end":4358.95},{"text":"traceability,","start":4358.95,"end":4360.07},{"text":"preventing","start":4360.07,"end":4360.63},{"text":"shortages,","start":4360.63,"end":4361.35},{"text":"and","start":4361.35,"end":4361.67},{"text":"curbing","start":4361.91,"end":4362.35},{"text":"diversion.","start":4362.47,"end":4363.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Algeria has reduced post-harvest losses through the construction of modern cereal silos and improved storage infrastructure, which have enhanced food preservation, supported small producers, and strengthened national food security.","start":4363.99,"end":4379.11,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4363.99,"end":4364.51},{"text":"Algeria","start":4364.51,"end":4364.87},{"text":"has","start":4364.87,"end":4365.11},{"text":"reduced","start":4365.11,"end":4365.59},{"text":"post-harvest","start":4365.59,"end":4366.31},{"text":"losses","start":4366.31,"end":4366.79},{"text":"through","start":4366.79,"end":4367.19},{"text":"the","start":4367.19,"end":4367.35},{"text":"construction","start":4367.35,"end":4367.99},{"text":"of","start":4367.99,"end":4368.07},{"text":"modern","start":4368.07,"end":4368.39},{"text":"cereal","start":4368.39,"end":4368.87},{"text":"silos","start":4368.87,"end":4369.35},{"text":"and","start":4369.59,"end":4369.79},{"text":"improved","start":4369.79,"end":4370.15},{"text":"storage","start":4370.15,"end":4370.55},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4370.55,"end":4371.43},{"text":"which","start":4371.59,"end":4371.91},{"text":"have","start":4371.91,"end":4372.11},{"text":"enhanced","start":4372.11,"end":4372.79},{"text":"food","start":4372.87,"end":4373.27},{"text":"preservation,","start":4373.27,"end":4374.23},{"text":"supported","start":4374.95,"end":4375.35},{"text":"small","start":4375.35,"end":4375.63},{"text":"producers,","start":4375.63,"end":4376.47},{"text":"and","start":4376.47,"end":4376.71},{"text":"strengthened","start":4376.71,"end":4377.43},{"text":"national","start":4377.43,"end":4377.95},{"text":"food","start":4377.95,"end":4378.23},{"text":"security.","start":4378.23,"end":4379.11}]},{"text":"Finally, the report reminds us that food system must serve the public good, not private profit, ensuring fair access to food and markets.","start":4379.43,"end":4387.83,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Federation"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4524.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:15:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The microphone has been cut off.","start":4524.31,"end":4525.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4524.31,"end":4524.47},{"text":"microphone","start":4524.47,"end":4524.83},{"text":"has","start":4524.83,"end":4524.95},{"text":"been","start":4524.95,"end":4525.11},{"text":"cut","start":4525.11,"end":4525.23},{"text":"off.","start":4525.23,"end":4525.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representative of the Russian Federation, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba, to be followed by Ukraine and Bangladesh.","start":4525.31,"end":4532.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":4525.31,"end":4525.75},{"text":"representative","start":4525.75,"end":4526.39},{"text":"of","start":4526.39,"end":4526.47},{"text":"the","start":4526.47,"end":4526.59},{"text":"Russian","start":4526.59,"end":4526.87},{"text":"Federation,","start":4526.87,"end":4527.59},{"text":"I","start":4527.59,"end":4527.67},{"text":"now","start":4527.67,"end":4527.83},{"text":"give","start":4527.83,"end":4528.03},{"text":"the","start":4528.03,"end":4528.15},{"text":"floor","start":4528.15,"end":4528.47},{"text":"to","start":4528.47,"end":4528.59},{"text":"the","start":4528.59,"end":4528.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4528.67,"end":4529.15},{"text":"representative","start":4529.15,"end":4529.79},{"text":"of","start":4529.79,"end":4529.91},{"text":"Cuba,","start":4529.91,"end":4530.31},{"text":"to","start":4530.63,"end":4530.71},{"text":"be","start":4530.71,"end":4530.87},{"text":"followed","start":4530.87,"end":4531.23},{"text":"by","start":4531.23,"end":4531.35},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4531.35,"end":4531.91},{"text":"and","start":4531.91,"end":4532.03},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4532.03,"end":4532.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":4535.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:15:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4535.23,"end":4536.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4535.23,"end":4535.55},{"text":"you,","start":4535.55,"end":4535.71},{"text":"Madam","start":4535.79,"end":4536.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":4536.27,"end":4536.59}]},{"text":"We would like to welcome the Special Rapporteur and we thank him for his presentation.","start":4536.59,"end":4541.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4536.59,"end":4536.75},{"text":"would","start":4536.75,"end":4536.91},{"text":"like","start":4536.91,"end":4537.15},{"text":"to","start":4537.15,"end":4537.27},{"text":"welcome","start":4537.27,"end":4537.79},{"text":"the","start":4537.79,"end":4537.91},{"text":"Special","start":4537.91,"end":4538.35},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4538.35,"end":4539.07},{"text":"and","start":4539.07,"end":4539.27},{"text":"we","start":4539.27,"end":4539.39},{"text":"thank","start":4539.47,"end":4539.75},{"text":"him","start":4539.79,"end":4539.95},{"text":"for","start":4539.95,"end":4540.11},{"text":"his","start":4540.11,"end":4540.35},{"text":"presentation.","start":4540.35,"end":4541.23}]},{"text":"We would like to reiterate our full support.","start":4541.23,"end":4543.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4541.23,"end":4541.31},{"text":"would","start":4541.31,"end":4541.43},{"text":"like","start":4541.43,"end":4541.55},{"text":"to","start":4541.55,"end":4541.67},{"text":"reiterate","start":4541.67,"end":4542.15},{"text":"our","start":4542.15,"end":4542.27},{"text":"full","start":4542.27,"end":4542.59},{"text":"support.","start":4542.59,"end":4543.15}]},{"text":"Chair, for over 20 years, Cuba has presented the resolution on the right to food to promote the elimination of hunger, which is an insult to dignity and human rights.","start":4543.47,"end":4553.95,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4577.15,"end":4577.27},{"text":"Special","start":4577.27,"end":4577.51},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4577.51,"end":4577.83},{"text":"has","start":4577.83,"end":4577.95},{"text":"spoken","start":4577.95,"end":4578.27},{"text":"clearly","start":4578.27,"end":4578.67},{"text":"on","start":4578.67,"end":4578.75},{"text":"the","start":4578.75,"end":4578.87},{"text":"impact","start":4578.87,"end":4579.35},{"text":"of","start":4579.35,"end":4579.55},{"text":"UCMs","start":4579.55,"end":4579.95},{"text":"on","start":4579.95,"end":4580.43},{"text":"the","start":4580.43,"end":4580.55},{"text":"right","start":4580.55,"end":4580.87},{"text":"to","start":4580.87,"end":4580.99},{"text":"food.","start":4580.99,"end":4581.47}]},{"text":"and Cuba has experienced this every day, has suffered from this for over 60 years.","start":4582.15,"end":4587.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4582.15,"end":4582.39},{"text":"Cuba","start":4582.63,"end":4583.19},{"text":"has","start":4583.43,"end":4583.63},{"text":"experienced","start":4583.63,"end":4584.23},{"text":"this","start":4584.23,"end":4584.71},{"text":"every","start":4584.87,"end":4585.27},{"text":"day,","start":4585.27,"end":4585.59},{"text":"has","start":4585.59,"end":4585.95},{"text":"suffered","start":4585.95,"end":4586.39},{"text":"from","start":4586.39,"end":4586.63},{"text":"this","start":4586.63,"end":4586.83},{"text":"for","start":4586.83,"end":4586.95},{"text":"over","start":4586.95,"end":4587.19},{"text":"60","start":4587.19,"end":4587.51},{"text":"years.","start":4587.51,"end":4587.75}]},{"text":"The blockade imposed by the United States has a stated and explicit purpose to make the Cuban people hungry in order to generate an uprising against the government.","start":4587.75,"end":4599.11,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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is worsened by including Cuba without a basis on the list of supposedly state sponsors of terrorism.","start":4615.55,"end":4623.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4615.55,"end":4615.99},{"text":"is","start":4616.47,"end":4616.79},{"text":"worsened","start":4616.79,"end":4617.27},{"text":"by","start":4617.27,"end":4617.47},{"text":"including","start":4617.47,"end":4618.23},{"text":"Cuba","start":4618.63,"end":4619.03},{"text":"without","start":4619.03,"end":4619.43},{"text":"a","start":4619.43,"end":4619.51},{"text":"basis","start":4619.51,"end":4619.99},{"text":"on","start":4620.15,"end":4620.39},{"text":"the","start":4620.39,"end":4620.51},{"text":"list","start":4620.51,"end":4620.87},{"text":"of","start":4620.87,"end":4620.95},{"text":"supposedly","start":4620.95,"end":4621.67},{"text":"state","start":4621.67,"end":4621.95},{"text":"sponsors","start":4621.95,"end":4622.43},{"text":"of","start":4622.43,"end":4622.55},{"text":"terrorism.","start":4622.55,"end":4623.19}]},{"text":"This has no basis or logic, but it strengthens the financial chokehold on Cuba.","start":4623.19,"end":4629.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4623.19,"end":4623.43},{"text":"has","start":4623.43,"end":4623.67},{"text":"no","start":4623.67,"end":4624.15},{"text":"basis","start":4624.39,"end":4625.35},{"text":"or","start":4625.51,"end":4625.75},{"text":"logic,","start":4625.75,"end":4626.23},{"text":"but","start":4626.23,"end":4626.55},{"text":"it","start":4626.55,"end":4626.87},{"text":"strengthens","start":4626.87,"end":4627.51},{"text":"the","start":4627.51,"end":4627.67},{"text":"financial","start":4627.67,"end":4628.11},{"text":"chokehold","start":4628.11,"end":4628.59},{"text":"on","start":4628.59,"end":4628.71},{"text":"Cuba.","start":4628.71,"end":4629.11}]},{"text":"We would like to know what Mr. Fakhri thinks about these measures when it comes to his mandate.","start":4629.51,"end":4634.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4629.51,"end":4629.59},{"text":"would","start":4629.59,"end":4629.75},{"text":"like","start":4629.75,"end":4629.87},{"text":"to","start":4629.87,"end":4630.11},{"text":"know","start":4630.11,"end":4630.19},{"text":"what","start":4630.19,"end":4630.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":4630.39,"end":4630.71},{"text":"Fakhri","start":4630.71,"end":4631.03},{"text":"thinks","start":4631.03,"end":4631.43},{"text":"about","start":4631.87,"end":4632.39},{"text":"these","start":4632.39,"end":4632.63},{"text":"measures","start":4632.63,"end":4633.11},{"text":"when","start":4633.27,"end":4633.51},{"text":"it","start":4633.51,"end":4633.59},{"text":"comes","start":4633.59,"end":4633.83},{"text":"to","start":4633.83,"end":4633.95},{"text":"his","start":4633.95,"end":4634.15},{"text":"mandate.","start":4634.15,"end":4634.63}]},{"text":"Thank 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Movement.","start":4638.79,"end":4645.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4638.79,"end":4638.99},{"text":"now","start":4638.99,"end":4639.23},{"text":"give","start":4639.23,"end":4639.39},{"text":"the","start":4639.39,"end":4639.51},{"text":"floor","start":4639.51,"end":4639.87},{"text":"to","start":4639.87,"end":4639.95},{"text":"the","start":4639.95,"end":4640.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":4640.07,"end":4640.55},{"text":"representative","start":4640.55,"end":4641.15},{"text":"of","start":4641.15,"end":4641.23},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4641.23,"end":4641.71},{"text":"to","start":4642.19,"end":4642.31},{"text":"be","start":4642.35,"end":4642.51},{"text":"followed","start":4642.51,"end":4642.83},{"text":"by","start":4642.83,"end":4642.99},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4642.99,"end":4643.63},{"text":"and","start":4643.63,"end":4643.87},{"text":"Uganda","start":4643.87,"end":4644.31},{"text":"on","start":4644.31,"end":4644.43},{"text":"behalf","start":4644.43,"end":4644.63},{"text":"of","start":4644.63,"end":4644.75},{"text":"the","start":4644.75,"end":4644.91},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4644.91,"end":4645.35},{"text":"Movement.","start":4645.35,"end":4645.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":4647.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:17:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4647.71,"end":4648.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4647.71,"end":4648.03},{"text":"you,","start":4648.03,"end":4648.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":4648.11,"end":4648.59}]},{"text":"Ukraine expresses its gratitude to the Special Rapporteur for the presented report and fully supports the call to ensure fair and stable food markets.","start":4648.99,"end":4658.27,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":4648.99,"end":4649.47},{"text":"expresses","start":4649.47,"end":4650.19},{"text":"its","start":4650.19,"end":4650.39},{"text":"gratitude","start":4650.43,"end":4651.03},{"text":"to","start":4651.03,"end":4651.15},{"text":"the","start":4651.15,"end":4651.27},{"text":"Special","start":4651.27,"end":4651.71},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4651.71,"end":4652.43},{"text":"for","start":4652.43,"end":4652.55},{"text":"the","start":4652.55,"end":4652.67},{"text":"presented","start":4652.67,"end":4653.23},{"text":"report","start":4653.23,"end":4653.79},{"text":"and","start":4653.99,"end":4654.19},{"text":"fully","start":4654.19,"end":4654.51},{"text":"supports","start":4654.51,"end":4655.15},{"text":"the","start":4655.15,"end":4655.27},{"text":"call","start":4655.31,"end":4655.63},{"text":"to","start":4655.63,"end":4655.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4655.83,"end":4656.27},{"text":"fair","start":4656.27,"end":4656.75},{"text":"and","start":4656.75,"end":4656.95},{"text":"stable","start":4656.95,"end":4657.39},{"text":"food","start":4657.39,"end":4657.71},{"text":"markets.","start":4657.71,"end":4658.27}]},{"text":"Ukraine shares the concern regarding the impact of corporate food systems on the basic human right to food.","start":4658.91,"end":4665.39,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":4658.91,"end":4659.31},{"text":"shares","start":4659.31,"end":4659.79},{"text":"the","start":4659.79,"end":4659.87},{"text":"concern","start":4659.87,"end":4660.43},{"text":"regarding","start":4660.43,"end":4660.83},{"text":"the","start":4660.83,"end":4660.91},{"text":"impact","start":4660.91,"end":4661.39},{"text":"of","start":4661.39,"end":4661.47},{"text":"corporate","start":4661.47,"end":4661.99},{"text":"food","start":4661.99,"end":4662.19},{"text":"systems","start":4662.19,"end":4662.91},{"text":"on","start":4663.07,"end":4663.23},{"text":"the","start":4663.23,"end":4663.31},{"text":"basic","start":4663.31,"end":4663.87},{"text":"human","start":4663.95,"end":4664.35},{"text":"right","start":4664.35,"end":4664.87},{"text":"to","start":4664.87,"end":4664.95},{"text":"food.","start":4664.95,"end":4665.39}]},{"text":"At the same time, we must stress that despite the unprecedented challenges on the national level caused in our country by Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukraine continues to serve as one of the world's key guarantors of global food security.","start":4665.79,"end":4682.03,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":4714.87,"end":4715.11},{"text":"hectare","start":4715.11,"end":4715.91},{"text":"of","start":4715.91,"end":4716.15},{"text":"our","start":4716.15,"end":4716.35},{"text":"land","start":4716.35,"end":4717.03},{"text":"could","start":4717.19,"end":4717.43},{"text":"feed","start":4717.43,"end":4717.75},{"text":"18","start":4717.83,"end":4718.39},{"text":"people","start":4718.39,"end":4718.95},{"text":"for","start":4718.95,"end":4719.43},{"text":"a","start":4719.43,"end":4719.47},{"text":"year.","start":4719.47,"end":4719.99}]},{"text":"Yet today, much of it remains unused due to mines and explosive remnants of war, directly threatening not only the lives of of civilians, but also the availability and accessibility of food for millions of people both within Ukraine and far beyond its borders.","start":4720.51,"end":4739.59,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Delegations discussed accountability, reparations, return of displaced people, and human rights-based approaches to reconstruction and resettlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":4720.51,"end":4720.75},{"text":"today,","start":4720.75,"end":4721.27},{"text":"much","start":4721.43,"end":4721.83},{"text":"of","start":4721.83,"end":4721.99},{"text":"it","start":4721.99,"end":4722.23},{"text":"remains","start":4722.23,"end":4722.87},{"text":"unused","start":4722.99,"end":4723.71},{"text":"due","start":4723.75,"end":4723.99},{"text":"to","start":4723.99,"end":4724.11},{"text":"mines","start":4724.11,"end":4724.63},{"text":"and","start":4724.63,"end":4724.75},{"text":"explosive","start":4724.75,"end":4725.27},{"text":"remnants","start":4725.27,"end":4725.83},{"text":"of","start":4725.91,"end":4725.99},{"text":"war,","start":4725.99,"end":4726.31},{"text":"directly","start":4726.71,"end":4727.35},{"text":"threatening","start":4727.35,"end":4727.99},{"text":"not","start":4727.99,"end":4728.39},{"text":"only","start":4728.39,"end":4728.71},{"text":"the","start":4728.71,"end":4728.83},{"text":"lives","start":4728.83,"end":4729.31},{"text":"of","start":4729.31,"end":4729.39},{"text":"of","start":4729.47,"end":4729.51},{"text":"civilians,","start":4729.51,"end":4730.31},{"text":"but","start":4730.47,"end":4730.71},{"text":"also","start":4730.71,"end":4731.19},{"text":"the","start":4731.19,"end":4731.31},{"text":"availability","start":4731.31,"end":4732.31},{"text":"and","start":4732.31,"end":4732.63},{"text":"accessibility","start":4732.63,"end":4733.67},{"text":"of","start":4733.67,"end":4733.83},{"text":"food","start":4733.83,"end":4734.23},{"text":"for","start":4734.47,"end":4734.63},{"text":"millions","start":4734.63,"end":4735.27},{"text":"of","start":4735.31,"end":4735.43},{"text":"people","start":4735.43,"end":4735.99},{"text":"both","start":4736.15,"end":4736.59},{"text":"within","start":4736.63,"end":4737.03},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4737.03,"end":4737.67},{"text":"and","start":4737.67,"end":4737.91},{"text":"far","start":4737.91,"end":4738.39},{"text":"beyond","start":4738.39,"end":4738.79},{"text":"its","start":4738.79,"end":4739.03},{"text":"borders.","start":4739.03,"end":4739.59}]},{"text":"Before the full-scale invasion, Ukraine produced enough food to feed 400 million people worldwide, much of it reaching the most vulnerable regions.","start":4740.43,"end":4753.31,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4753.59,"end":4753.87},{"text":"happens","start":4753.87,"end":4754.43},{"text":"in","start":4754.43,"end":4754.59},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4754.59,"end":4755.15},{"text":"fields","start":4755.15,"end":4755.47},{"text":"today","start":4755.47,"end":4755.95},{"text":"is","start":4755.95,"end":4756.19},{"text":"not","start":4756.19,"end":4756.51},{"text":"only","start":4756.51,"end":4756.79},{"text":"an","start":4756.79,"end":4756.87},{"text":"economic","start":4756.87,"end":4757.47},{"text":"issue.","start":4757.47,"end":4757.95}]},{"text":"It's a matter of basic human rights.","start":4758.19,"end":4760.67,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4758.19,"end":4758.47},{"text":"a","start":4758.47,"end":4758.51},{"text":"matter","start":4758.51,"end":4758.99},{"text":"of","start":4759.03,"end":4759.15},{"text":"basic","start":4759.15,"end":4759.71},{"text":"human","start":4759.71,"end":4760.11},{"text":"rights.","start":4760.11,"end":4760.67}]},{"text":"Ukraine is grateful to all partners contributing to demanding efforts and restoring our agricultural potential.","start":4760.99,"end":4767.35,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":4760.99,"end":4761.43},{"text":"is","start":4761.43,"end":4761.59},{"text":"grateful","start":4761.59,"end":4762.11},{"text":"to","start":4762.11,"end":4762.39},{"text":"all","start":4762.39,"end":4762.59},{"text":"partners","start":4762.59,"end":4763.07},{"text":"contributing","start":4763.07,"end":4763.87},{"text":"to","start":4763.87,"end":4763.99},{"text":"demanding","start":4763.99,"end":4764.51},{"text":"efforts","start":4764.51,"end":4764.99},{"text":"and","start":4765.23,"end":4765.43},{"text":"restoring","start":4765.43,"end":4765.95},{"text":"our","start":4765.95,"end":4766.19},{"text":"agricultural","start":4766.19,"end":4766.91},{"text":"potential.","start":4766.91,"end":4767.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UKR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ukraine"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":4769.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:19:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":4769.67,"end":4771.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4769.67,"end":4769.68},{"text":"thank","start":4769.67,"end":4769.91},{"text":"the","start":4769.91,"end":4770.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":4770.03,"end":4770.51},{"text":"representative","start":4770.51,"end":4771.19},{"text":"of","start":4771.19,"end":4771.27},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4771.27,"end":4771.83}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh, to be followed by Uganda on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and India.","start":4772.15,"end":4778.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4772.15,"end":4772.23},{"text":"now","start":4772.23,"end":4772.47},{"text":"give","start":4772.47,"end":4772.63},{"text":"the","start":4772.63,"end":4772.71},{"text":"floor","start":4772.71,"end":4773.03},{"text":"to","start":4773.03,"end":4773.15},{"text":"the","start":4773.15,"end":4773.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":4773.31,"end":4773.75},{"text":"representative","start":4773.75,"end":4774.39},{"text":"of","start":4774.39,"end":4774.47},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4774.47,"end":4775.11},{"text":"to","start":4775.35,"end":4775.47},{"text":"be","start":4775.51,"end":4775.67},{"text":"followed","start":4775.67,"end":4775.99},{"text":"by","start":4775.99,"end":4776.15},{"text":"Uganda","start":4776.15,"end":4776.67},{"text":"on","start":4776.67,"end":4776.79},{"text":"behalf","start":4776.79,"end":4777.19},{"text":"of","start":4777.19,"end":4777.27},{"text":"the","start":4777.27,"end":4777.35},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":4777.35,"end":4777.79},{"text":"Movement,","start":4777.79,"end":4778.23},{"text":"and","start":4778.23,"end":4778.47},{"text":"India.","start":4778.47,"end":4778.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":4784.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:19:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4784.55,"end":4785.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4784.55,"end":4784.75},{"text":"you,","start":4784.75,"end":4784.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":4784.87,"end":4785.27}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting his comprehensive report.","start":4785.75,"end":4789.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4785.75,"end":4785.95},{"text":"thank","start":4785.95,"end":4786.23},{"text":"the","start":4786.23,"end":4786.31},{"text":"Special","start":4786.31,"end":4786.75},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4786.75,"end":4787.27},{"text":"for","start":4787.27,"end":4787.43},{"text":"presenting","start":4787.43,"end":4787.91},{"text":"his","start":4787.91,"end":4788.15},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4788.15,"end":4788.87},{"text":"report.","start":4788.87,"end":4789.35}]},{"text":"We note with concern that over recent decades, a few powerful transnational corporations have come to dominate global food systems and control production, pricing, labor, and policy.","start":4789.91,"end":4800.71,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4789.91,"end":4790.07},{"text":"note","start":4790.07,"end":4790.39},{"text":"with","start":4790.39,"end":4790.51},{"text":"concern","start":4790.55,"end":4791.19},{"text":"that","start":4791.19,"end":4791.43},{"text":"over","start":4791.51,"end":4791.75},{"text":"recent","start":4791.75,"end":4792.11},{"text":"decades,","start":4792.11,"end":4792.55},{"text":"a","start":4792.55,"end":4792.63},{"text":"few","start":4792.63,"end":4792.95},{"text":"powerful","start":4792.95,"end":4793.35},{"text":"transnational","start":4793.35,"end":4794.67},{"text":"corporations","start":4794.67,"end":4795.35},{"text":"have","start":4795.35,"end":4795.51},{"text":"come","start":4795.51,"end":4795.75},{"text":"to","start":4795.75,"end":4795.91},{"text":"dominate","start":4795.91,"end":4796.35},{"text":"global","start":4796.35,"end":4796.71},{"text":"food","start":4796.71,"end":4796.95},{"text":"systems","start":4796.95,"end":4797.59},{"text":"and","start":4797.59,"end":4797.91},{"text":"control","start":4798.11,"end":4798.55},{"text":"production,","start":4798.55,"end":4799.11},{"text":"pricing,","start":4799.11,"end":4799.67},{"text":"labor,","start":4799.67,"end":4800.07},{"text":"and","start":4800.07,"end":4800.23},{"text":"policy.","start":4800.23,"end":4800.71}]},{"text":"It is also alarming that corporate-led industrial agriculture divides environmental damage, biodiversity loss, pollution, and human rights violations.","start":4801.27,"end":4810.31,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4801.27,"end":4801.39},{"text":"is","start":4801.39,"end":4801.51},{"text":"also","start":4801.51,"end":4801.91},{"text":"alarming","start":4801.91,"end":4802.39},{"text":"that","start":4802.39,"end":4802.51},{"text":"corporate-led","start":4802.51,"end":4803.31},{"text":"industrial","start":4803.31,"end":4803.91},{"text":"agriculture","start":4803.91,"end":4804.71},{"text":"divides","start":4804.95,"end":4805.51},{"text":"environmental","start":4805.51,"end":4806.23},{"text":"damage,","start":4806.31,"end":4806.87},{"text":"biodiversity","start":4806.87,"end":4807.67},{"text":"loss,","start":4807.67,"end":4808.07},{"text":"pollution,","start":4808.07,"end":4808.71},{"text":"and","start":4808.71,"end":4808.83},{"text":"human","start":4808.83,"end":4809.19},{"text":"rights","start":4809.19,"end":4809.47},{"text":"violations.","start":4809.47,"end":4810.31}]},{"text":"Ultra-processed foods and global supermarket chains replace traditional diets, which is harming health and local food systems.","start":4810.91,"end":4817.75,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultra-processed","start":4810.91,"end":4811.63},{"text":"foods","start":4811.63,"end":4811.99},{"text":"and","start":4811.99,"end":4812.19},{"text":"global","start":4812.19,"end":4812.47},{"text":"supermarket","start":4812.47,"end":4813.15},{"text":"chains","start":4813.15,"end":4813.51},{"text":"replace","start":4813.51,"end":4813.91},{"text":"traditional","start":4813.91,"end":4814.47},{"text":"diets,","start":4814.47,"end":4814.95},{"text":"which","start":4814.95,"end":4815.15},{"text":"is","start":4815.15,"end":4815.27},{"text":"harming","start":4815.27,"end":4815.75},{"text":"health","start":4816.07,"end":4816.35},{"text":"and","start":4816.35,"end":4816.51},{"text":"local","start":4816.51,"end":4816.79},{"text":"food","start":4816.79,"end":4817.03},{"text":"systems.","start":4817.03,"end":4817.75}]},{"text":"In Bangladesh, we have undertaken significant initiatives to address all dimensions of food security.","start":4818.39,"end":4823.99,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4818.39,"end":4818.55},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4818.55,"end":4819.03},{"text":"we","start":4819.03,"end":4819.19},{"text":"have","start":4819.19,"end":4819.39},{"text":"undertaken","start":4819.39,"end":4819.91},{"text":"significant","start":4819.91,"end":4820.59},{"text":"initiatives","start":4820.59,"end":4821.23},{"text":"to","start":4821.23,"end":4821.43},{"text":"address","start":4821.43,"end":4821.99},{"text":"all","start":4821.99,"end":4822.23},{"text":"dimensions","start":4822.23,"end":4822.95},{"text":"of","start":4822.95,"end":4823.03},{"text":"food","start":4823.03,"end":4823.27},{"text":"security.","start":4823.27,"end":4823.99}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to ensuring access to food for all, particularly for vulnerable people, including poor rural women, through an integrated approach that combined food distribution, public procurement, and storage.","start":4824.39,"end":4837.75,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5037.35,"end":5037.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":5037.59,"end":5037.99},{"text":"agriculture","start":5038.23,"end":5038.87},{"text":"serves","start":5038.87,"end":5039.19},{"text":"as","start":5039.19,"end":5039.31},{"text":"the","start":5039.31,"end":5039.43},{"text":"backbone","start":5039.43,"end":5039.83},{"text":"of","start":5039.83,"end":5039.95},{"text":"India's","start":5039.95,"end":5040.31},{"text":"economy.","start":5040.31,"end":5040.87}]},{"text":"It employs over 50% of Indian population and plays a pivotal role in ensuring its food security and economic development.","start":5040.95,"end":5047.75,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5040.95,"end":5041.11},{"text":"employs","start":5041.11,"end":5041.59},{"text":"over","start":5041.59,"end":5041.75},{"text":"50%","start":5041.75,"end":5041.79},{"text":"of","start":5041.79,"end":5041.91},{"text":"Indian","start":5041.91,"end":5042.87},{"text":"population","start":5042.87,"end":5043.47},{"text":"and","start":5043.47,"end":5043.63},{"text":"plays","start":5043.63,"end":5043.91},{"text":"a","start":5043.91,"end":5043.95},{"text":"pivotal","start":5043.95,"end":5044.39},{"text":"role","start":5044.39,"end":5044.71},{"text":"in","start":5045.03,"end":5045.19},{"text":"ensuring","start":5045.19,"end":5045.71},{"text":"its","start":5045.71,"end":5045.87},{"text":"food","start":5045.87,"end":5045.99},{"text":"security","start":5045.99,"end":5046.55},{"text":"and","start":5046.55,"end":5046.71},{"text":"economic","start":5046.71,"end":5047.15},{"text":"development.","start":5047.15,"end":5047.75}]},{"text":"Small farmers constitute the majority of India's agricultural population.","start":5048.15,"end":5051.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":5048.15,"end":5048.47},{"text":"farmers","start":5048.47,"end":5048.91},{"text":"constitute","start":5048.91,"end":5049.35},{"text":"the","start":5049.35,"end":5049.43},{"text":"majority","start":5049.43,"end":5049.95},{"text":"of","start":5049.95,"end":5050.03},{"text":"India's","start":5050.03,"end":5050.39},{"text":"agricultural","start":5050.39,"end":5050.99},{"text":"population.","start":5050.99,"end":5051.51}]},{"text":"India's approach to corporatization of agriculture is hence driven by these broad considerations.","start":5051.91,"end":5057.51,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5076.35,"end":5076.55},{"text":"modern","start":5076.55,"end":5076.91},{"text":"irrigation","start":5076.91,"end":5077.35},{"text":"and","start":5077.35,"end":5077.47},{"text":"credit","start":5077.47,"end":5077.79},{"text":"access","start":5077.79,"end":5078.11},{"text":"to","start":5078.11,"end":5078.23},{"text":"digital","start":5078.23,"end":5078.59},{"text":"marketplaces","start":5078.59,"end":5080.07},{"text":"and","start":5080.07,"end":5080.27},{"text":"agri-tech","start":5080.27,"end":5080.79},{"text":"innovations,","start":5080.79,"end":5081.79},{"text":"India","start":5081.79,"end":5082.15},{"text":"is","start":5082.15,"end":5082.27},{"text":"embracing","start":5082.27,"end":5082.75},{"text":"smart","start":5082.75,"end":5083.15},{"text":"farming","start":5083.15,"end":5083.55},{"text":"practices","start":5083.55,"end":5084.07},{"text":"to","start":5084.07,"end":5084.15},{"text":"improve","start":5084.15,"end":5084.59},{"text":"productivity","start":5084.79,"end":5085.47},{"text":"and","start":5085.47,"end":5085.63},{"text":"support","start":5085.63,"end":5086.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":5086.03,"end":5086.55},{"text":"agriculture.","start":5086.55,"end":5087.15}]},{"text":"The Sr. has flagged digitization of land registers as a means of exclusion in his report.","start":5087.83,"end":5092.75,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5087.83,"end":5087.91},{"text":"Sr.","start":5087.95,"end":5088.35},{"text":"has","start":5088.35,"end":5088.59},{"text":"flagged","start":5088.59,"end":5088.99},{"text":"digitization","start":5088.99,"end":5089.75},{"text":"of","start":5089.75,"end":5089.87},{"text":"land","start":5089.87,"end":5090.15},{"text":"registers","start":5090.15,"end":5090.55},{"text":"as","start":5090.55,"end":5090.67},{"text":"a","start":5090.67,"end":5090.91},{"text":"means","start":5091.15,"end":5091.47},{"text":"of","start":5091.47,"end":5091.55},{"text":"exclusion","start":5091.55,"end":5092.11},{"text":"in","start":5092.11,"end":5092.19},{"text":"his","start":5092.19,"end":5092.35},{"text":"report.","start":5092.35,"end":5092.75}]},{"text":"Nothing can be far from the truth.","start":5093.47,"end":5095.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":5093.47,"end":5093.71},{"text":"can","start":5093.71,"end":5093.87},{"text":"be","start":5093.87,"end":5094.03},{"text":"far","start":5094.03,"end":5094.43},{"text":"from","start":5094.43,"end":5094.75},{"text":"the","start":5094.99,"end":5095.15},{"text":"truth.","start":5095.15,"end":5095.51}]},{"text":"Digitization of land records in India has, on the contrary, transformed land management by addressing challenges related to dispute resolution, transparency, and encroachments.","start":5095.87,"end":5104.19,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Digitization","start":5095.87,"end":5096.67},{"text":"of","start":5096.67,"end":5096.75},{"text":"land","start":5096.75,"end":5096.99},{"text":"records","start":5096.99,"end":5097.35},{"text":"in","start":5097.35,"end":5097.47},{"text":"India","start":5097.47,"end":5097.71},{"text":"has,","start":5097.71,"end":5097.95},{"text":"on","start":5097.95,"end":5098.19},{"text":"the","start":5098.19,"end":5098.27},{"text":"contrary,","start":5098.27,"end":5098.75},{"text":"transformed","start":5098.75,"end":5099.31},{"text":"land","start":5099.31,"end":5099.63},{"text":"management","start":5099.63,"end":5100.07},{"text":"by","start":5100.07,"end":5100.19},{"text":"addressing","start":5100.19,"end":5100.67},{"text":"challenges","start":5100.67,"end":5101.11},{"text":"related","start":5101.11,"end":5101.51},{"text":"to","start":5101.51,"end":5101.59},{"text":"dispute","start":5101.59,"end":5101.99},{"text":"resolution,","start":5101.99,"end":5102.59},{"text":"transparency,","start":5102.59,"end":5103.31},{"text":"and","start":5103.31,"end":5103.43},{"text":"encroachments.","start":5103.43,"end":5104.19}]},{"text":"Digitized records have empowered marginalized communities by improving their access to land rights.","start":5104.59,"end":5109.07,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Digitized","start":5104.59,"end":5105.11},{"text":"records","start":5105.11,"end":5105.51},{"text":"have","start":5105.51,"end":5105.63},{"text":"empowered","start":5105.63,"end":5106.19},{"text":"marginalized","start":5106.19,"end":5106.67},{"text":"communities","start":5106.67,"end":5107.23},{"text":"by","start":5107.23,"end":5107.39},{"text":"improving","start":5107.39,"end":5107.83},{"text":"their","start":5107.83,"end":5108.03},{"text":"access","start":5108.03,"end":5108.35},{"text":"to","start":5108.35,"end":5108.43},{"text":"land","start":5108.43,"end":5108.75},{"text":"rights.","start":5108.75,"end":5109.07}]},{"text":"We have overcome language barriers by transliterating land records in 22 languages recognized by Indian Constitution, a noticeable benefit of digitization.","start":5109.31,"end":5117.39,"topics":[{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5109.31,"end":5109.47},{"text":"have","start":5109.47,"end":5109.63},{"text":"overcome","start":5109.63,"end":5110.03},{"text":"language","start":5110.03,"end":5110.43},{"text":"barriers","start":5110.43,"end":5110.91},{"text":"by","start":5110.91,"end":5111.15},{"text":"transliterating","start":5111.15,"end":5112.11},{"text":"land","start":5112.11,"end":5112.39},{"text":"records","start":5112.39,"end":5112.71},{"text":"in","start":5112.71,"end":5112.83},{"text":"22","start":5112.83,"end":5113.31},{"text":"languages","start":5113.31,"end":5113.79},{"text":"recognized","start":5113.79,"end":5114.23},{"text":"by","start":5114.23,"end":5114.31},{"text":"Indian","start":5114.31,"end":5114.55},{"text":"Constitution,","start":5114.55,"end":5115.23},{"text":"a","start":5115.47,"end":5115.51},{"text":"noticeable","start":5115.51,"end":5116.07},{"text":"benefit","start":5116.07,"end":5116.47},{"text":"of","start":5116.47,"end":5116.59},{"text":"digitization.","start":5116.59,"end":5117.39}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to set the record straight by strongly affirming the beneficial use of technology in streamlining welfare delivery and in taking government services closer to citizens without leakage or 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other country has done this at scale.","start":5129.27,"end":5131.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":5129.27,"end":5129.43},{"text":"other","start":5129.43,"end":5129.67},{"text":"country","start":5129.67,"end":5130.07},{"text":"has","start":5130.07,"end":5130.31},{"text":"done","start":5130.31,"end":5130.55},{"text":"this","start":5130.63,"end":5130.91},{"text":"at","start":5130.91,"end":5131.07},{"text":"scale.","start":5131.07,"end":5131.39}]},{"text":"We take note of the mention of Bhopal gas tragedy mentioned in the report.","start":5131.83,"end":5134.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5131.83,"end":5131.87},{"text":"take","start":5131.87,"end":5132.19},{"text":"note","start":5132.19,"end":5132.35},{"text":"of","start":5132.35,"end":5132.47},{"text":"the","start":5132.47,"end":5132.55},{"text":"mention","start":5132.55,"end":5132.87},{"text":"of","start":5132.87,"end":5132.99},{"text":"Bhopal","start":5132.99,"end":5133.39},{"text":"gas","start":5133.39,"end":5133.63},{"text":"tragedy","start":5133.63,"end":5134.03},{"text":"mentioned","start":5134.03,"end":5134.43},{"text":"in","start":5134.43,"end":5134.51},{"text":"the","start":5134.51,"end":5134.59},{"text":"report.","start":5134.59,"end":5134.99}]},{"text":"Following the incident, the lives of the residents of Bhopal and surrounding areas remain permanently altered, with millions suffering from irreversible health consequences.","start":5134.99,"end":5142.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":5134.99,"end":5135.39},{"text":"the","start":5135.39,"end":5135.51},{"text":"incident,","start":5135.51,"end":5135.91},{"text":"the","start":5135.91,"end":5135.99},{"text":"lives","start":5135.99,"end":5136.31},{"text":"of","start":5136.31,"end":5136.43},{"text":"the","start":5136.43,"end":5136.59},{"text":"residents","start":5136.59,"end":5136.99},{"text":"of","start":5136.99,"end":5137.07},{"text":"Bhopal","start":5137.07,"end":5137.43},{"text":"and","start":5137.43,"end":5137.55},{"text":"surrounding","start":5137.55,"end":5138.07},{"text":"areas","start":5138.07,"end":5138.43},{"text":"remain","start":5138.43,"end":5138.67},{"text":"permanently","start":5138.67,"end":5139.31},{"text":"altered,","start":5139.31,"end":5139.79},{"text":"with","start":5140.03,"end":5140.27},{"text":"millions","start":5140.27,"end":5140.63},{"text":"suffering","start":5140.63,"end":5140.99},{"text":"from","start":5140.99,"end":5141.23},{"text":"irreversible","start":5141.23,"end":5141.87},{"text":"health","start":5141.87,"end":5142.07},{"text":"consequences.","start":5142.07,"end":5142.91}]},{"text":"Such a tragedy should never be repeated.","start":5143.15,"end":5145.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5143.15,"end":5143.35},{"text":"a","start":5143.35,"end":5143.39},{"text":"tragedy","start":5143.39,"end":5143.95},{"text":"should","start":5143.95,"end":5144.27},{"text":"never","start":5144.27,"end":5144.67},{"text":"be","start":5144.67,"end":5144.75},{"text":"repeated.","start":5144.75,"end":5145.31}]},{"text":"Transnational corporations should be held accountable for any human rights violations.","start":5145.47,"end":5149.31,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Transnational","start":5145.47,"end":5146.19},{"text":"corporations","start":5146.19,"end":5146.71},{"text":"should","start":5146.71,"end":5146.83},{"text":"be","start":5146.83,"end":5146.99},{"text":"held","start":5146.99,"end":5147.23},{"text":"accountable","start":5147.23,"end":5147.71},{"text":"for","start":5147.71,"end":5147.91},{"text":"any","start":5147.91,"end":5148.11},{"text":"human","start":5148.11,"end":5148.43},{"text":"rights","start":5148.43,"end":5148.63},{"text":"violations.","start":5148.63,"end":5149.31}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, in conclusion, we firmly believe in the need to balance corporate activities with states' obligation for people's.","start":5149.55,"end":5156.19,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5149.55,"end":5149.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":5149.87,"end":5150.11},{"text":"in","start":5150.11,"end":5150.27},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5150.27,"end":5150.83},{"text":"we","start":5150.83,"end":5150.99},{"text":"firmly","start":5150.99,"end":5151.39},{"text":"believe","start":5151.39,"end":5151.67},{"text":"in","start":5151.67,"end":5152.27},{"text":"the","start":5152.27,"end":5152.35},{"text":"need","start":5152.35,"end":5152.67},{"text":"to","start":5152.67,"end":5152.75},{"text":"balance","start":5152.75,"end":5153.23},{"text":"corporate","start":5153.23,"end":5153.71},{"text":"activities","start":5153.71,"end":5154.27},{"text":"with","start":5154.27,"end":5154.39},{"text":"states'","start":5154.39,"end":5154.79},{"text":"obligation","start":5154.79,"end":5155.31},{"text":"for","start":5155.31,"end":5155.63},{"text":"people's.","start":5155.71,"end":5156.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":5158.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:25:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India.","start":5158.07,"end":5159.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5158.07,"end":5158.08},{"text":"thank","start":5158.07,"end":5158.27},{"text":"the","start":5158.27,"end":5158.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":5158.35,"end":5158.79},{"text":"representative","start":5158.79,"end":5159.47},{"text":"of","start":5159.47,"end":5159.59},{"text":"India.","start":5159.59,"end":5159.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia, to be followed by Switzerland and Nigeria.","start":5159.99,"end":5165.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5159.99,"end":5160.15},{"text":"now","start":5160.15,"end":5160.31},{"text":"give","start":5160.31,"end":5160.55},{"text":"the","start":5160.55,"end":5160.63},{"text":"floor","start":5160.63,"end":5160.95},{"text":"to","start":5160.95,"end":5161.11},{"text":"the","start":5161.11,"end":5161.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":5161.23,"end":5161.71},{"text":"representative","start":5161.71,"end":5162.39},{"text":"of","start":5162.39,"end":5162.55},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":5162.55,"end":5163.11},{"text":"to","start":5163.35,"end":5163.47},{"text":"be","start":5163.51,"end":5163.63},{"text":"followed","start":5163.63,"end":5163.99},{"text":"by","start":5163.99,"end":5164.15},{"text":"Switzerland","start":5164.15,"end":5164.79},{"text":"and","start":5164.79,"end":5164.91},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":5164.91,"end":5165.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":5168.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:26:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5168.55,"end":5169.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5168.55,"end":5168.79},{"text":"you,","start":5168.79,"end":5168.87},{"text":"Madam","start":5168.87,"end":5169.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":5169.19,"end":5169.47}]},{"text":"Malaysia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the right to food and the broader goal of achieving food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture for all.","start":5169.75,"end":5179.75,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5169.75,"end":5170.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5170.15,"end":5170.87},{"text":"its","start":5170.87,"end":5171.11},{"text":"unwavering","start":5171.11,"end":5171.71},{"text":"commitment","start":5171.71,"end":5172.31},{"text":"to","start":5172.79,"end":5172.95},{"text":"the","start":5172.95,"end":5173.07},{"text":"right","start":5173.07,"end":5173.43},{"text":"to","start":5173.43,"end":5173.51},{"text":"food","start":5173.51,"end":5173.91},{"text":"and","start":5173.91,"end":5174.11},{"text":"the","start":5174.11,"end":5174.23},{"text":"broader","start":5174.23,"end":5174.55},{"text":"goal","start":5174.55,"end":5174.87},{"text":"of","start":5174.87,"end":5175.03},{"text":"achieving","start":5175.03,"end":5175.51},{"text":"food","start":5175.51,"end":5175.75},{"text":"security,","start":5175.75,"end":5176.31},{"text":"nutrition,","start":5176.31,"end":5177.03},{"text":"and","start":5177.55,"end":5177.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":5177.75,"end":5178.39},{"text":"agriculture","start":5178.71,"end":5179.31},{"text":"for","start":5179.31,"end":5179.55},{"text":"all.","start":5179.55,"end":5179.75}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur for his timely report in addressing the growing concentration of corporate power within global food systems.","start":5179.91,"end":5187.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5179.91,"end":5180.03},{"text":"thank","start":5180.07,"end":5180.31},{"text":"the","start":5180.31,"end":5180.43},{"text":"Special","start":5180.43,"end":5180.79},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5180.79,"end":5181.19},{"text":"for","start":5181.19,"end":5181.35},{"text":"his","start":5181.35,"end":5181.51},{"text":"timely","start":5181.51,"end":5181.75},{"text":"report","start":5181.75,"end":5182.23},{"text":"in","start":5183.43,"end":5183.59},{"text":"addressing","start":5183.63,"end":5184.07},{"text":"the","start":5184.07,"end":5184.19},{"text":"growing","start":5184.19,"end":5184.51},{"text":"concentration","start":5184.51,"end":5185.23},{"text":"of","start":5185.23,"end":5185.31},{"text":"corporate","start":5185.31,"end":5185.67},{"text":"power","start":5185.67,"end":5185.99},{"text":"within","start":5185.99,"end":5186.27},{"text":"global","start":5186.27,"end":5186.63},{"text":"food","start":5186.63,"end":5186.87},{"text":"systems.","start":5186.87,"end":5187.67}]},{"text":"an issue that directly affects equity, sustainability, and human rights.","start":5188.35,"end":5192.47,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"an","start":5188.35,"end":5188.47},{"text":"issue","start":5188.47,"end":5188.79},{"text":"that","start":5188.79,"end":5189.03},{"text":"directly","start":5189.03,"end":5189.47},{"text":"affects","start":5189.47,"end":5190.07},{"text":"equity,","start":5190.11,"end":5190.63},{"text":"sustainability,","start":5190.63,"end":5191.43},{"text":"and","start":5191.43,"end":5191.59},{"text":"human","start":5191.59,"end":5191.83},{"text":"rights.","start":5191.83,"end":5192.47}]},{"text":"At the national level, Malaysia continues to strengthen our agrofood sector through the National Agrofood Policy 2.0 2021-2030, which emphasizes modernization, sustainability, and resilience.","start":5193.03,"end":5206.15,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5193.03,"end":5193.23},{"text":"the","start":5193.23,"end":5193.35},{"text":"national","start":5193.35,"end":5193.71},{"text":"level,","start":5193.71,"end":5193.99},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5193.99,"end":5194.39},{"text":"continues","start":5194.39,"end":5194.95},{"text":"to","start":5194.95,"end":5195.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":5195.07,"end":5195.59},{"text":"our","start":5195.59,"end":5195.87},{"text":"agrofood","start":5195.87,"end":5196.31},{"text":"sector","start":5196.31,"end":5196.87},{"text":"through","start":5196.91,"end":5197.11},{"text":"the","start":5197.11,"end":5197.19},{"text":"National","start":5197.19,"end":5197.63},{"text":"Agrofood","start":5197.63,"end":5198.07},{"text":"Policy","start":5198.07,"end":5198.67},{"text":"2.0","start":5198.67,"end":5199.43},{"text":"2021-2030,","start":5199.75,"end":5201.55},{"text":"which","start":5202.27,"end":5202.63},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5202.63,"end":5203.43},{"text":"modernization,","start":5203.43,"end":5204.39},{"text":"sustainability,","start":5204.39,"end":5205.23},{"text":"and","start":5205.23,"end":5205.39},{"text":"resilience.","start":5205.39,"end":5206.15}]},{"text":"The policy enhances financial mechanisms to support the adoption of fourth industrial revolution technologies to modernize production and improve efficiency, while ensuring that smallholders, who represent 76% of our food producers, are not left behind.","start":5206.55,"end":5222.71,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5206.55,"end":5206.71},{"text":"policy","start":5206.71,"end":5207.11},{"text":"enhances","start":5207.11,"end":5207.63},{"text":"financial","start":5207.63,"end":5208.07},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5208.07,"end":5208.83},{"text":"to","start":5208.83,"end":5208.95},{"text":"support","start":5208.95,"end":5209.43},{"text":"the","start":5209.43,"end":5209.55},{"text":"adoption","start":5209.55,"end":5210.15},{"text":"of","start":5210.19,"end":5210.39},{"text":"fourth","start":5211.39,"end":5211.59},{"text":"industrial","start":5211.59,"end":5212.07},{"text":"revolution","start":5212.07,"end":5212.67},{"text":"technologies","start":5212.67,"end":5213.43},{"text":"to","start":5213.43,"end":5213.63},{"text":"modernize","start":5213.63,"end":5214.19},{"text":"production","start":5214.19,"end":5214.79},{"text":"and","start":5214.79,"end":5214.95},{"text":"improve","start":5214.95,"end":5215.35},{"text":"efficiency,","start":5215.35,"end":5216.07},{"text":"while","start":5216.35,"end":5216.59},{"text":"ensuring","start":5216.59,"end":5217.03},{"text":"that","start":5217.03,"end":5217.19},{"text":"smallholders,","start":5217.19,"end":5217.99},{"text":"who","start":5217.99,"end":5218.23},{"text":"represent","start":5218.23,"end":5219.71},{"text":"76%","start":5219.71,"end":5219.75},{"text":"of","start":5219.75,"end":5219.99},{"text":"our","start":5219.99,"end":5220.07},{"text":"food","start":5220.23,"end":5220.47},{"text":"producers,","start":5220.47,"end":5221.11},{"text":"are","start":5221.59,"end":5221.67},{"text":"not","start":5221.67,"end":5221.91},{"text":"left","start":5221.91,"end":5222.15},{"text":"behind.","start":5222.15,"end":5222.71}]},{"text":"Targeted support mechanisms are in place to enhance access to finance, digital tools and markets, while public institutions continue to play a central role in agricultural research and innovation.","start":5223.15,"end":5233.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeted","start":5223.15,"end":5223.67},{"text":"support","start":5223.67,"end":5224.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5224.15,"end":5224.87},{"text":"are","start":5224.87,"end":5225.11},{"text":"in","start":5225.15,"end":5225.27},{"text":"place","start":5225.27,"end":5225.59},{"text":"to","start":5225.59,"end":5225.71},{"text":"enhance","start":5225.71,"end":5226.11},{"text":"access","start":5226.11,"end":5226.51},{"text":"to","start":5226.51,"end":5226.59},{"text":"finance,","start":5226.63,"end":5227.11},{"text":"digital","start":5227.11,"end":5227.59},{"text":"tools","start":5227.59,"end":5227.91},{"text":"and","start":5227.95,"end":5228.07},{"text":"markets,","start":5228.07,"end":5228.63},{"text":"while","start":5229.03,"end":5229.19},{"text":"public","start":5229.19,"end":5229.55},{"text":"institutions","start":5229.55,"end":5230.23},{"text":"continue","start":5230.23,"end":5230.63},{"text":"to","start":5230.63,"end":5230.71},{"text":"play","start":5230.71,"end":5230.91},{"text":"a","start":5230.91,"end":5230.95},{"text":"central","start":5230.95,"end":5231.43},{"text":"role","start":5231.43,"end":5231.59},{"text":"in","start":5231.59,"end":5231.75},{"text":"agricultural","start":5231.75,"end":5232.43},{"text":"research","start":5232.43,"end":5232.87},{"text":"and","start":5232.87,"end":5233.03},{"text":"innovation.","start":5233.03,"end":5233.59}]},{"text":"Malaysia shares the concern that excessive corporate concentration along food value chains, from inputs and production to processing, logistics and retail, can marginalise smallholders, farmers and distort markets.","start":5234.31,"end":5246.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5234.31,"end":5234.51},{"text":"shares","start":5234.51,"end":5234.83},{"text":"the","start":5234.83,"end":5234.95},{"text":"concern","start":5234.95,"end":5235.47},{"text":"that","start":5235.47,"end":5235.59},{"text":"excessive","start":5235.59,"end":5236.03},{"text":"corporate","start":5236.03,"end":5236.43},{"text":"concentration","start":5236.43,"end":5237.11},{"text":"along","start":5237.11,"end":5237.31},{"text":"food","start":5237.31,"end":5237.63},{"text":"value","start":5237.63,"end":5237.95},{"text":"chains,","start":5237.95,"end":5238.43},{"text":"from","start":5238.75,"end":5239.11},{"text":"inputs","start":5239.11,"end":5239.63},{"text":"and","start":5239.63,"end":5239.91},{"text":"production","start":5239.91,"end":5240.51},{"text":"to","start":5240.51,"end":5240.67},{"text":"processing,","start":5240.75,"end":5241.39},{"text":"logistics","start":5241.63,"end":5242.19},{"text":"and","start":5242.19,"end":5242.35},{"text":"retail,","start":5242.35,"end":5242.75},{"text":"can","start":5242.99,"end":5243.23},{"text":"marginalise","start":5243.23,"end":5243.83},{"text":"smallholders,","start":5243.83,"end":5244.59},{"text":"farmers","start":5244.59,"end":5245.31},{"text":"and","start":5245.63,"end":5245.75},{"text":"distort","start":5245.75,"end":5246.11},{"text":"markets.","start":5246.11,"end":5246.67}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the Special Rapporteur's call for stronger accountability, fair competition and protection of farmers' rights over seeds and data technology.","start":5246.67,"end":5255.39,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5246.67,"end":5246.79},{"text":"this","start":5246.79,"end":5246.99},{"text":"regard,","start":5246.99,"end":5247.39},{"text":"we","start":5247.39,"end":5247.51},{"text":"welcome","start":5247.51,"end":5247.91},{"text":"the","start":5247.91,"end":5248.03},{"text":"Special","start":5248.03,"end":5248.35},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":5248.35,"end":5248.83},{"text":"call","start":5248.83,"end":5249.07},{"text":"for","start":5249.07,"end":5249.23},{"text":"stronger","start":5249.23,"end":5249.67},{"text":"accountability,","start":5249.67,"end":5250.43},{"text":"fair","start":5251.07,"end":5251.39},{"text":"competition","start":5251.39,"end":5251.95},{"text":"and","start":5251.95,"end":5252.07},{"text":"protection","start":5252.07,"end":5252.67},{"text":"of","start":5252.67,"end":5252.79},{"text":"farmers'","start":5252.79,"end":5253.31},{"text":"rights","start":5253.31,"end":5253.71},{"text":"over","start":5253.71,"end":5253.91},{"text":"seeds","start":5253.91,"end":5254.23},{"text":"and","start":5254.23,"end":5254.39},{"text":"data","start":5254.39,"end":5254.67},{"text":"technology.","start":5254.67,"end":5255.39}]},{"text":"However, addressing corporate power in food systems requires concerted international cooperation.","start":5255.71,"end":5262.23,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5255.71,"end":5256.15},{"text":"addressing","start":5256.15,"end":5256.59},{"text":"corporate","start":5256.59,"end":5256.99},{"text":"power","start":5256.99,"end":5257.23},{"text":"in","start":5257.23,"end":5257.55},{"text":"food","start":5257.55,"end":5257.75},{"text":"systems","start":5257.79,"end":5258.19},{"text":"requires","start":5258.19,"end":5258.63},{"text":"concerted","start":5258.63,"end":5259.15},{"text":"international","start":5260.51,"end":5261.67},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5261.67,"end":5262.23}]},{"text":"Malaysia echoes the Special Rapporteur's call for a global framework that promotes responsible business conduct, human rights, due diligence, and policy coherence across trade, investment, and competition regimes.","start":5262.23,"end":5273.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5262.23,"end":5262.55},{"text":"echoes","start":5262.55,"end":5263.03},{"text":"the","start":5263.03,"end":5263.19},{"text":"Special","start":5263.19,"end":5263.51},{"text":"Rapporteur's","start":5263.51,"end":5263.99},{"text":"call","start":5263.99,"end":5264.15},{"text":"for","start":5264.15,"end":5264.31},{"text":"a","start":5264.31,"end":5264.35},{"text":"global","start":5264.35,"end":5264.71},{"text":"framework","start":5264.71,"end":5265.19},{"text":"that","start":5265.51,"end":5265.63},{"text":"promotes","start":5265.63,"end":5266.07},{"text":"responsible","start":5266.07,"end":5266.71},{"text":"business","start":5266.71,"end":5267.03},{"text":"conduct,","start":5267.03,"end":5267.43},{"text":"human","start":5267.43,"end":5267.91},{"text":"rights,","start":5267.91,"end":5268.31},{"text":"due","start":5268.79,"end":5269.03},{"text":"diligence,","start":5269.03,"end":5269.75},{"text":"and","start":5270.03,"end":5270.19},{"text":"policy","start":5270.19,"end":5270.63},{"text":"coherence","start":5270.63,"end":5271.15},{"text":"across","start":5271.15,"end":5271.51},{"text":"trade,","start":5271.51,"end":5271.71},{"text":"investment,","start":5271.71,"end":5272.39},{"text":"and","start":5272.39,"end":5272.55},{"text":"competition","start":5272.55,"end":5273.11},{"text":"regimes.","start":5273.11,"end":5273.59}]},{"text":"We wish to pose a question to the Special Rapporteur.","start":5274.15,"end":5276.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5274.15,"end":5274.31},{"text":"wish","start":5274.31,"end":5274.47},{"text":"to","start":5274.47,"end":5274.63},{"text":"pose","start":5274.63,"end":5274.87},{"text":"a","start":5274.95,"end":5274.99},{"text":"question","start":5274.99,"end":5275.35},{"text":"to","start":5275.35,"end":5275.51},{"text":"the","start":5275.51,"end":5275.59},{"text":"Special","start":5275.59,"end":5275.91},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":5275.91,"end":5276.47}]},{"text":"How can developing countries be better supported in building regulatory and institutional capacities to ensure corporate participation in food systems, advances rather than under?","start":5276.63,"end":5286.03,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5276.63,"end":5276.79},{"text":"can","start":5276.79,"end":5276.95},{"text":"developing","start":5276.95,"end":5277.35},{"text":"countries","start":5277.35,"end":5277.75},{"text":"be","start":5277.75,"end":5277.91},{"text":"better","start":5277.91,"end":5278.15},{"text":"supported","start":5278.15,"end":5278.63},{"text":"in","start":5278.63,"end":5278.71},{"text":"building","start":5278.71,"end":5279.19},{"text":"regulatory","start":5279.43,"end":5280.07},{"text":"and","start":5280.07,"end":5280.55},{"text":"institutional","start":5280.95,"end":5281.67},{"text":"capacities","start":5281.67,"end":5282.19},{"text":"to","start":5282.19,"end":5282.31},{"text":"ensure","start":5282.31,"end":5282.55},{"text":"corporate","start":5282.55,"end":5282.87},{"text":"participation","start":5282.87,"end":5283.47},{"text":"in","start":5283.47,"end":5283.55},{"text":"food","start":5283.55,"end":5283.71},{"text":"systems,","start":5283.71,"end":5284.39},{"text":"advances","start":5284.71,"end":5285.19},{"text":"rather","start":5285.19,"end":5285.55},{"text":"than","start":5285.55,"end":5285.83},{"text":"under?","start":5285.83,"end":5286.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":5287.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:28:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":5287.83,"end":5289.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5287.83,"end":5287.95},{"text":"the","start":5287.95,"end":5288.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":5288.07,"end":5288.55},{"text":"representative","start":5288.55,"end":5289.23},{"text":"of","start":5289.23,"end":5289.31},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":5289.31,"end":5289.79}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland, to be followed by Nigeria and Ethiopia.","start":5290.11,"end":5295.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5290.11,"end":5290.27},{"text":"now","start":5290.27,"end":5290.43},{"text":"give","start":5290.43,"end":5290.63},{"text":"the","start":5290.63,"end":5290.75},{"text":"floor","start":5290.75,"end":5291.07},{"text":"to","start":5291.07,"end":5291.23},{"text":"the","start":5291.23,"end":5291.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":5291.35,"end":5291.83},{"text":"representative","start":5291.83,"end":5292.51},{"text":"of","start":5292.51,"end":5292.59},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":5292.59,"end":5293.23},{"text":"to","start":5293.55,"end":5293.71},{"text":"be","start":5293.71,"end":5293.87},{"text":"followed","start":5293.87,"end":5294.35},{"text":"by","start":5294.35,"end":5294.59},{"text":"Nigeria","start":5294.59,"end":5295.11},{"text":"and","start":5295.11,"end":5295.31},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":5295.31,"end":5295.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":5298.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:28:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, we would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and his recommendations.","start":5298.19,"end":5305.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5298.19,"end":5298.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":5300.03,"end":5300.35},{"text":"we","start":5300.75,"end":5300.95},{"text":"would","start":5300.95,"end":5301.07},{"text":"like","start":5301.07,"end":5301.23},{"text":"to","start":5301.23,"end":5301.35},{"text":"thank","start":5301.35,"end":5301.71},{"text":"the","start":5301.71,"end":5301.79},{"text":"Special","start":5301.79,"end":5302.19},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5302.19,"end":5302.83},{"text":"for","start":5302.83,"end":5303.07},{"text":"his","start":5303.07,"end":5303.31},{"text":"report","start":5303.31,"end":5303.79},{"text":"and","start":5303.79,"end":5303.95},{"text":"his","start":5303.95,"end":5304.27},{"text":"recommendations.","start":5304.27,"end":5305.23}]},{"text":"Switzerland, through its international cooperation agency, supports several initiatives that are at the interface of health and food in order to apply fiscal policies as well as other policies that would favor healthy eating and preventing non-communicable diseases.","start":5305.63,"end":5325.59,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland,","start":5305.63,"end":5306.59},{"text":"through","start":5306.59,"end":5306.83},{"text":"its","start":5306.83,"end":5306.99},{"text":"international","start":5306.99,"end":5307.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":5307.71,"end":5308.51},{"text":"agency,","start":5308.51,"end":5308.99},{"text":"supports","start":5309.03,"end":5309.91},{"text":"several","start":5309.91,"end":5310.43},{"text":"initiatives","start":5310.43,"end":5311.39},{"text":"that","start":5311.99,"end":5312.07},{"text":"are","start":5312.07,"end":5312.27},{"text":"at","start":5312.27,"end":5312.35},{"text":"the","start":5312.35,"end":5312.43},{"text":"interface","start":5312.43,"end":5313.19},{"text":"of","start":5313.19,"end":5313.59},{"text":"health","start":5313.59,"end":5313.99},{"text":"and","start":5314.31,"end":5314.71},{"text":"food","start":5314.71,"end":5315.11},{"text":"in","start":5315.11,"end":5315.27},{"text":"order","start":5315.27,"end":5315.51},{"text":"to","start":5315.51,"end":5315.75},{"text":"apply","start":5315.75,"end":5316.47},{"text":"fiscal","start":5316.87,"end":5317.51},{"text":"policies","start":5318.23,"end":5318.87},{"text":"as","start":5318.87,"end":5318.95},{"text":"well","start":5318.95,"end":5319.15},{"text":"as","start":5319.15,"end":5319.27},{"text":"other","start":5319.35,"end":5319.59},{"text":"policies","start":5319.59,"end":5320.07},{"text":"that","start":5320.07,"end":5320.31},{"text":"would","start":5320.31,"end":5320.47},{"text":"favor","start":5320.47,"end":5321.27},{"text":"healthy","start":5321.51,"end":5322.51},{"text":"eating","start":5322.51,"end":5322.95},{"text":"and","start":5322.95,"end":5323.19},{"text":"preventing","start":5323.19,"end":5323.71},{"text":"non-communicable","start":5323.71,"end":5324.63},{"text":"diseases.","start":5325.03,"end":5325.59}]},{"text":"Our program global recap of the WHO and the International Agency for the Right to Development tries to strengthen the capacities and links between government, civil society, and universities in order to deploy public policies that, for instance, set out policies for responsible marketing toward children as well as clear labels.","start":5325.59,"end":5349.35,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5361.91,"end":5362.27},{"text":"Special","start":5362.27,"end":5362.99},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":5363.23,"end":5363.87},{"text":"in","start":5364.19,"end":5364.35},{"text":"the","start":5364.35,"end":5364.47},{"text":"report","start":5364.47,"end":5364.91},{"text":"there","start":5364.91,"end":5365.03},{"text":"are","start":5365.03,"end":5365.23},{"text":"several","start":5365.23,"end":5365.79},{"text":"measures","start":5365.79,"end":5366.11},{"text":"that","start":5366.11,"end":5366.27},{"text":"would","start":5366.27,"end":5366.43},{"text":"allow","start":5366.43,"end":5366.75},{"text":"consumers","start":5366.75,"end":5367.63},{"text":"to","start":5368.03,"end":5368.35},{"text":"choose","start":5368.51,"end":5368.91},{"text":"wisely","start":5368.91,"end":5369.63},{"text":"in","start":5369.79,"end":5369.95},{"text":"order","start":5369.95,"end":5370.19},{"text":"to","start":5370.19,"end":5370.31},{"text":"support","start":5370.31,"end":5370.75},{"text":"healthy","start":5370.75,"end":5371.23},{"text":"eating.","start":5371.31,"end":5371.79}]},{"text":"What kind of link can we establish between the of consumers and the right to adequate food.","start":5371.99,"end":5378.15,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5371.99,"end":5372.27},{"text":"kind","start":5372.35,"end":5372.71},{"text":"of","start":5372.71,"end":5372.83},{"text":"link","start":5372.83,"end":5373.27},{"text":"can","start":5373.27,"end":5373.47},{"text":"we","start":5373.47,"end":5373.59},{"text":"establish","start":5373.59,"end":5373.95},{"text":"between","start":5373.95,"end":5374.35},{"text":"the","start":5374.35,"end":5374.43},{"text":"of","start":5374.59,"end":5374.75},{"text":"consumers","start":5374.75,"end":5375.47},{"text":"and","start":5375.47,"end":5375.95},{"text":"the","start":5376.19,"end":5376.43},{"text":"right","start":5376.43,"end":5377.03},{"text":"to","start":5377.03,"end":5377.15},{"text":"adequate","start":5377.23,"end":5377.79},{"text":"food.","start":5377.79,"end":5378.15}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5378.15,"end":5378.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5378.15,"end":5378.51},{"text":"you.","start":5378.51,"end":5378.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5379.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:29:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":5379.71,"end":5382.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5379.71,"end":5379.87},{"text":"thank","start":5379.87,"end":5380.11},{"text":"the","start":5380.11,"end":5380.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":5380.23,"end":5380.67},{"text":"representative","start":5380.67,"end":5381.39},{"text":"of","start":5381.39,"end":5381.47},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":5381.47,"end":5382.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria, to be followed by Ethiopia and Cameroon.","start":5382.11,"end":5387.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5382.11,"end":5382.19},{"text":"now","start":5382.19,"end":5382.43},{"text":"give","start":5382.43,"end":5382.59},{"text":"the","start":5382.59,"end":5382.67},{"text":"floor","start":5382.67,"end":5382.99},{"text":"to","start":5382.99,"end":5383.15},{"text":"the","start":5383.15,"end":5383.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":5383.23,"end":5383.75},{"text":"representative","start":5383.75,"end":5384.43},{"text":"of","start":5384.43,"end":5384.51},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":5384.51,"end":5385.07},{"text":"to","start":5385.39,"end":5385.51},{"text":"be","start":5385.55,"end":5385.71},{"text":"followed","start":5385.71,"end":5386.11},{"text":"by","start":5386.11,"end":5386.27},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":5386.27,"end":5386.95},{"text":"and","start":5386.95,"end":5387.07},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5387.07,"end":5387.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5388.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:29:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5388.67,"end":5389.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5388.67,"end":5388.91},{"text":"you,","start":5388.91,"end":5388.99},{"text":"Madam","start":5388.99,"end":5389.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":5389.31,"end":5389.63}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteur, and we align with the statement delivered on behalf of NAM.","start":5390.19,"end":5395.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5390.19,"end":5390.39},{"text":"thank","start":5390.39,"end":5390.63},{"text":"the","start":5390.63,"end":5390.71},{"text":"Special","start":5390.71,"end":5391.07},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":5391.07,"end":5391.79},{"text":"and","start":5392.35,"end":5392.47},{"text":"we","start":5392.47,"end":5392.59},{"text":"align","start":5392.59,"end":5392.91},{"text":"with","start":5393.23,"end":5393.35},{"text":"the","start":5393.35,"end":5393.43},{"text":"statement","start":5393.43,"end":5393.91},{"text":"delivered","start":5393.91,"end":5394.31},{"text":"on","start":5394.31,"end":5394.43},{"text":"behalf","start":5394.43,"end":5394.71},{"text":"of","start":5394.71,"end":5394.83},{"text":"NAM.","start":5394.83,"end":5395.23}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains deeply concerned that hunger and malnutrition persist across all regions, undermining human dignity and disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.","start":5395.71,"end":5403.95,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5464.07,"end":5464.31},{"text":"are","start":5464.31,"end":5464.39},{"text":"committed","start":5464.39,"end":5464.79},{"text":"to","start":5464.79,"end":5464.95},{"text":"collaborating","start":5464.95,"end":5465.63},{"text":"with","start":5465.63,"end":5465.79},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5465.79,"end":5466.63},{"text":"to","start":5466.87,"end":5467.03},{"text":"scale","start":5467.03,"end":5467.43},{"text":"up","start":5467.43,"end":5467.51},{"text":"this","start":5467.51,"end":5467.83},{"text":"proven","start":5467.83,"end":5468.11},{"text":"initiative","start":5468.11,"end":5468.87},{"text":"and","start":5469.03,"end":5469.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":5469.19,"end":5469.63},{"text":"national","start":5469.63,"end":5469.99},{"text":"system","start":5469.99,"end":5470.39},{"text":"to","start":5470.39,"end":5470.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":5470.51,"end":5471.03},{"text":"every","start":5471.03,"end":5471.31},{"text":"person","start":5471.31,"end":5471.67},{"text":"the","start":5471.67,"end":5471.75},{"text":"right","start":5471.75,"end":5472.19},{"text":"to","start":5472.19,"end":5472.27},{"text":"safe,","start":5472.27,"end":5472.71},{"text":"sufficient,","start":5472.87,"end":5473.55},{"text":"and","start":5473.55,"end":5473.71},{"text":"nutritious","start":5473.71,"end":5474.31},{"text":"food.","start":5474.31,"end":5474.55}]},{"text":"Continue predictable financing and technical cooperation from partners remain essential to achieving this goal.","start":5474.79,"end":5481.03,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"implementing","start":5565.91,"end":5566.59},{"text":"major","start":5566.59,"end":5567.07},{"text":"reforms","start":5567.07,"end":5567.51},{"text":"that","start":5567.51,"end":5567.71},{"text":"helped","start":5567.71,"end":5567.99},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":5567.99,"end":5568.43},{"text":"to","start":5568.43,"end":5568.63},{"text":"be","start":5568.63,"end":5568.75},{"text":"top","start":5568.75,"end":5569.07},{"text":"with","start":5569.07,"end":5569.23},{"text":"producer","start":5569.23,"end":5569.79},{"text":"in","start":5569.79,"end":5569.87},{"text":"Africa","start":5569.87,"end":5570.27},{"text":"last","start":5570.27,"end":5570.59},{"text":"year.","start":5570.59,"end":5570.75}]},{"text":"In recognition of this achievement, UNFAO presented the FAO Achievement Award 2025 to the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Institute.","start":5570.99,"end":5579.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5570.99,"end":5571.15},{"text":"recognition","start":5571.15,"end":5571.71},{"text":"of","start":5571.71,"end":5571.83},{"text":"this","start":5571.83,"end":5572.03},{"text":"achievement,","start":5572.03,"end":5572.83},{"text":"UNFAO","start":5573.15,"end":5573.87},{"text":"presented","start":5573.87,"end":5574.39},{"text":"the","start":5574.39,"end":5574.47},{"text":"FAO","start":5574.47,"end":5574.75},{"text":"Achievement","start":5574.75,"end":5575.31},{"text":"Award","start":5575.31,"end":5575.87},{"text":"2025","start":5576.11,"end":5576.91},{"text":"to","start":5576.91,"end":5577.03},{"text":"the","start":5577.03,"end":5577.11},{"text":"Ethiopian","start":5577.11,"end":5577.51},{"text":"Agricultural","start":5577.51,"end":5578.19},{"text":"Transformation","start":5578.19,"end":5579.07},{"text":"Institute.","start":5579.07,"end":5579.71}]},{"text":"Third, Bounty of Basket Initiative.","start":5580.23,"end":5582.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5580.23,"end":5580.59},{"text":"Bounty","start":5580.83,"end":5581.19},{"text":"of","start":5581.19,"end":5581.31},{"text":"Basket","start":5581.31,"end":5581.79},{"text":"Initiative.","start":5581.79,"end":5582.43}]},{"text":"We call it Yelima Turefat, a program designed to improve nutrition at household level in both rural and urban settings.","start":5582.55,"end":5590.27,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5582.55,"end":5582.99},{"text":"call","start":5582.99,"end":5583.23},{"text":"it","start":5583.23,"end":5583.47},{"text":"Yelima","start":5583.47,"end":5583.87},{"text":"Turefat,","start":5583.87,"end":5584.51},{"text":"a","start":5584.67,"end":5584.71},{"text":"program","start":5584.71,"end":5585.15},{"text":"designed","start":5585.15,"end":5585.63},{"text":"to","start":5585.63,"end":5585.75},{"text":"improve","start":5585.75,"end":5586.19},{"text":"nutrition","start":5586.83,"end":5587.39},{"text":"at","start":5587.39,"end":5587.55},{"text":"household","start":5587.55,"end":5588.03},{"text":"level","start":5588.03,"end":5588.43},{"text":"in","start":5588.43,"end":5588.59},{"text":"both","start":5588.59,"end":5588.87},{"text":"rural","start":5588.87,"end":5589.23},{"text":"and","start":5589.23,"end":5589.43},{"text":"urban","start":5589.43,"end":5589.71},{"text":"settings.","start":5589.71,"end":5590.27}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":5590.35,"end":5591.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5590.35,"end":5590.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":5590.75,"end":5591.07}]},{"text":"Ethiopia has achieved significant accomplishments in the desire of food sovereignty.","start":5591.91,"end":5596.39,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":5591.91,"end":5592.23},{"text":"has","start":5592.23,"end":5592.39},{"text":"achieved","start":5592.39,"end":5592.75},{"text":"significant","start":5592.75,"end":5593.39},{"text":"accomplishments","start":5593.39,"end":5594.23},{"text":"in","start":5594.23,"end":5594.79},{"text":"the","start":5594.79,"end":5594.87},{"text":"desire","start":5594.87,"end":5595.39},{"text":"of","start":5595.39,"end":5595.47},{"text":"food","start":5595.47,"end":5595.67},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":5595.67,"end":5596.39}]},{"text":"Based on this milestone, Ethiopia has hosted the second UN Food Systems Summit in Addis Ababa in July this year.","start":5596.87,"end":5602.55,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5618.87,"end":5619.07},{"text":"my","start":5619.59,"end":5619.67},{"text":"delegation","start":5619.75,"end":5620.23},{"text":"thanks","start":5620.23,"end":5620.51},{"text":"the","start":5620.51,"end":5620.59},{"text":"Special","start":5620.59,"end":5620.95},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5620.95,"end":5621.31},{"text":"on","start":5621.31,"end":5621.43},{"text":"the","start":5621.43,"end":5621.51},{"text":"right","start":5621.51,"end":5621.71},{"text":"to","start":5621.71,"end":5621.79},{"text":"food,","start":5621.83,"end":5622.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":5622.39,"end":5622.71},{"text":"Michael","start":5622.71,"end":5623.11},{"text":"Faquie,","start":5623.11,"end":5623.59},{"text":"for","start":5623.75,"end":5623.91},{"text":"his","start":5623.91,"end":5624.07},{"text":"report,","start":5624.07,"end":5624.59},{"text":"which","start":5624.59,"end":5624.79},{"text":"focuses","start":5624.79,"end":5625.23},{"text":"on","start":5625.23,"end":5625.35},{"text":"transnational","start":5625.35,"end":5625.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5625.99,"end":5626.87}]},{"text":"The role of transnational corporation, the inflation in food prices, the shipping of food systems and nutrition habit, exploitation of workers in environmental degradation is deeply concerning.","start":5627.31,"end":5640.35,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5665.75,"end":5666.03},{"text":"measure","start":5666.03,"end":5666.51},{"text":"can","start":5666.51,"end":5666.67},{"text":"be","start":5666.67,"end":5666.83},{"text":"suggested","start":5666.83,"end":5667.27},{"text":"for","start":5667.31,"end":5667.47},{"text":"countries,","start":5667.47,"end":5668.07},{"text":"especially","start":5668.07,"end":5668.55},{"text":"developing","start":5668.55,"end":5668.99},{"text":"ones,","start":5668.99,"end":5669.47},{"text":"to","start":5669.71,"end":5669.83},{"text":"protect","start":5669.83,"end":5670.27},{"text":"their","start":5670.27,"end":5670.43},{"text":"food","start":5670.43,"end":5670.67},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5670.67,"end":5671.51},{"text":"against","start":5671.51,"end":5671.95},{"text":"powerful","start":5671.95,"end":5672.59},{"text":"international","start":5672.59,"end":5673.23},{"text":"corporations?","start":5673.23,"end":5674.03}]},{"text":"How do you think food sovereignty can serve as a means to revitalize multilateralism, including with regard to transnational food cooperation, and strengthen state control over the national food and agricultural systems?","start":5674.59,"end":5687.63,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5699.03,"end":5699.11},{"text":"terms","start":5699.11,"end":5699.39},{"text":"of","start":5699.39,"end":5699.51},{"text":"enhancing","start":5699.51,"end":5700.03},{"text":"multinational","start":5700.03,"end":5700.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":5700.79,"end":5701.67},{"text":"in","start":5701.67,"end":5701.75},{"text":"terms","start":5701.75,"end":5702.19},{"text":"of","start":5702.19,"end":5702.31},{"text":"the","start":5702.31,"end":5702.39},{"text":"protection","start":5702.39,"end":5702.79},{"text":"of","start":5702.79,"end":5702.87},{"text":"human","start":5702.87,"end":5703.11},{"text":"rights?","start":5703.11,"end":5703.51}]},{"text":"How is it possible to protect the intergovernmental process from the influence of multinational corporations?","start":5703.91,"end":5709.67,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5703.91,"end":5704.23},{"text":"is","start":5704.27,"end":5704.39},{"text":"it","start":5704.39,"end":5704.47},{"text":"possible","start":5704.47,"end":5704.87},{"text":"to","start":5704.87,"end":5704.99},{"text":"protect","start":5704.99,"end":5705.59},{"text":"the","start":5705.59,"end":5705.71},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5705.71,"end":5706.55},{"text":"process","start":5706.55,"end":5707.03},{"text":"from","start":5707.11,"end":5707.43},{"text":"the","start":5707.43,"end":5707.55},{"text":"influence","start":5707.55,"end":5708.11},{"text":"of","start":5708.11,"end":5708.23},{"text":"multinational","start":5708.23,"end":5708.91},{"text":"corporations?","start":5708.91,"end":5709.67}]},{"text":"My delegation is concerned by resistance vis-a-vis the UN draft treaty on transnational businesses and human rights.","start":5709.91,"end":5717.75,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5709.91,"end":5710.07},{"text":"delegation","start":5710.07,"end":5710.55},{"text":"is","start":5710.55,"end":5710.63},{"text":"concerned","start":5710.63,"end":5711.35},{"text":"by","start":5711.35,"end":5711.67},{"text":"resistance","start":5711.75,"end":5712.71},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":5713.03,"end":5713.55},{"text":"the","start":5713.55,"end":5713.67},{"text":"UN","start":5713.67,"end":5714.15},{"text":"draft","start":5714.79,"end":5715.39},{"text":"treaty","start":5715.39,"end":5715.75},{"text":"on","start":5715.75,"end":5716.07},{"text":"transnational","start":5716.07,"end":5716.63},{"text":"businesses","start":5716.63,"end":5717.07},{"text":"and","start":5717.07,"end":5717.19},{"text":"human","start":5717.19,"end":5717.47},{"text":"rights.","start":5717.47,"end":5717.75}]},{"text":"How do you think that this instrument can help to balance out the responsibility of businesses and their economic profit profitability.","start":5718.07,"end":5726.51,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5718.07,"end":5718.23},{"text":"do","start":5718.23,"end":5718.35},{"text":"you","start":5718.35,"end":5718.47},{"text":"think","start":5718.47,"end":5718.71},{"text":"that","start":5718.71,"end":5718.87},{"text":"this","start":5718.87,"end":5719.27},{"text":"instrument","start":5719.43,"end":5719.99},{"text":"can","start":5719.99,"end":5720.15},{"text":"help","start":5720.15,"end":5720.47},{"text":"to","start":5720.47,"end":5720.63},{"text":"balance","start":5720.63,"end":5721.11},{"text":"out","start":5721.11,"end":5721.43},{"text":"the","start":5721.43,"end":5721.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":5722.07,"end":5723.11},{"text":"of","start":5723.55,"end":5723.75},{"text":"businesses","start":5723.75,"end":5724.39},{"text":"and","start":5724.39,"end":5724.79},{"text":"their","start":5724.79,"end":5724.99},{"text":"economic","start":5724.99,"end":5725.35},{"text":"profit","start":5725.35,"end":5725.75},{"text":"profitability.","start":5725.75,"end":5726.51}]},{"text":"What could you be your response to the criticism of this instrument?","start":5726.51,"end":5730.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5726.51,"end":5726.71},{"text":"could","start":5726.71,"end":5726.87},{"text":"you","start":5726.87,"end":5726.95},{"text":"be","start":5726.95,"end":5727.11},{"text":"your","start":5727.11,"end":5727.23},{"text":"response","start":5727.23,"end":5727.67},{"text":"to","start":5727.67,"end":5727.79},{"text":"the","start":5727.79,"end":5727.91},{"text":"criticism","start":5727.91,"end":5728.71},{"text":"of","start":5728.71,"end":5728.95},{"text":"this","start":5728.95,"end":5729.27},{"text":"instrument?","start":5729.27,"end":5730.07}]},{"text":"Thank 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Morocco.","start":5733.03,"end":5737.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5733.03,"end":5733.11},{"text":"now","start":5733.11,"end":5733.35},{"text":"give","start":5733.35,"end":5733.51},{"text":"the","start":5733.51,"end":5733.59},{"text":"floor","start":5733.59,"end":5733.91},{"text":"to","start":5733.91,"end":5734.07},{"text":"the","start":5734.07,"end":5734.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":5734.15,"end":5734.63},{"text":"representative","start":5734.63,"end":5735.35},{"text":"of","start":5735.35,"end":5735.47},{"text":"Ireland","start":5735.47,"end":5735.83},{"text":"to","start":5735.83,"end":5735.99},{"text":"be","start":5735.99,"end":5736.15},{"text":"followed","start":5736.15,"end":5736.55},{"text":"by","start":5736.55,"end":5736.71},{"text":"China","start":5736.71,"end":5737.07},{"text":"and","start":5737.07,"end":5737.31},{"text":"Morocco.","start":5737.31,"end":5737.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":5739.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:35:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5739.75,"end":5740.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5739.75,"end":5739.91},{"text":"you,","start":5739.95,"end":5740.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":5740.07,"end":5740.47}]},{"text":"Ireland aligned itself with the statement of the EU and thanks the special repertoire for his 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Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5921.59,"end":5921.63},{"text":"handful","start":5921.63,"end":5921.95},{"text":"of","start":5921.95,"end":5922.03},{"text":"countries","start":5922.07,"end":5922.79},{"text":"manipulate","start":5923.35,"end":5923.95},{"text":"the","start":5923.95,"end":5924.03},{"text":"global","start":5924.03,"end":5924.31},{"text":"food","start":5924.31,"end":5924.71},{"text":"trade","start":5924.71,"end":5924.91},{"text":"system","start":5924.91,"end":5925.27},{"text":"through","start":5925.35,"end":5925.63},{"text":"commercial","start":5925.63,"end":5926.07},{"text":"giants","start":5926.07,"end":5926.63},{"text":"that","start":5926.63,"end":5926.79},{"text":"firmly","start":5926.79,"end":5927.19},{"text":"control","start":5927.19,"end":5927.67},{"text":"international","start":5927.67,"end":5928.39},{"text":"grain","start":5928.39,"end":5928.79},{"text":"prices.","start":5928.79,"end":5929.51}]},{"text":"and exploit food security issues to repeat enormous profits, even resorting to using food as a weapon in trade wars, an utterly irresponsible approach.","start":5930.23,"end":5938.31,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5930.23,"end":5930.63},{"text":"exploit","start":5930.71,"end":5931.19},{"text":"food","start":5931.19,"end":5931.39},{"text":"security","start":5931.39,"end":5931.87},{"text":"issues","start":5931.87,"end":5932.55},{"text":"to","start":5932.63,"end":5932.83},{"text":"repeat","start":5932.83,"end":5933.19},{"text":"enormous","start":5933.19,"end":5934.07},{"text":"profits,","start":5934.07,"end":5934.55},{"text":"even","start":5934.55,"end":5934.75},{"text":"resorting","start":5934.75,"end":5935.07},{"text":"to","start":5935.07,"end":5935.15},{"text":"using","start":5935.15,"end":5935.39},{"text":"food","start":5935.39,"end":5935.59},{"text":"as","start":5935.63,"end":5935.71},{"text":"a","start":5935.71,"end":5935.75},{"text":"weapon","start":5935.75,"end":5936.15},{"text":"in","start":5936.15,"end":5936.31},{"text":"trade","start":5936.31,"end":5936.55},{"text":"wars,","start":5936.55,"end":5936.87},{"text":"an","start":5936.87,"end":5937.03},{"text":"utterly","start":5937.03,"end":5937.39},{"text":"irresponsible","start":5937.39,"end":5937.95},{"text":"approach.","start":5937.95,"end":5938.31}]},{"text":"China urges the countries concerned to fulfill their official aid obligation and, in particular, cease condoning commercial enterprises profiting through appropriation, among others.","start":5938.63,"end":5949.11,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5938.63,"end":5938.91},{"text":"urges","start":5938.91,"end":5939.19},{"text":"the","start":5939.19,"end":5939.27},{"text":"countries","start":5939.27,"end":5939.63},{"text":"concerned","start":5939.63,"end":5940.31},{"text":"to","start":5940.71,"end":5940.83},{"text":"fulfill","start":5940.83,"end":5941.27},{"text":"their","start":5941.27,"end":5941.55},{"text":"official","start":5941.59,"end":5942.07},{"text":"aid","start":5942.31,"end":5942.59},{"text":"obligation","start":5942.59,"end":5943.35},{"text":"and,","start":5943.35,"end":5943.51},{"text":"in","start":5943.51,"end":5943.59},{"text":"particular,","start":5943.59,"end":5944.07},{"text":"cease","start":5944.07,"end":5944.47},{"text":"condoning","start":5944.47,"end":5945.27},{"text":"commercial","start":5945.27,"end":5945.67},{"text":"enterprises","start":5945.67,"end":5946.23},{"text":"profiting","start":5946.23,"end":5946.71},{"text":"through","start":5947.03,"end":5947.43},{"text":"appropriation,","start":5947.43,"end":5948.31},{"text":"among","start":5948.31,"end":5948.55},{"text":"others.","start":5948.55,"end":5949.11}]},{"text":"And they must join the rest of the world to uphold the security and stability of global food industry chains and supply chains.","start":5949.11,"end":5954.55,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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strategic orientations are the result of the proactive policy of His Majesty King Mohammed VI in the field of agriculture and sustainable 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the Green Morocco Plan, launched in 2008, followed by the Generation Green Strategy 2020-2030, combined with other development programs, such as the National Initiative for Human Development, allowed to mobilize all actors and stakeholders around clear objectives in terms of human development and economic performance indicators.","start":6006.15,"end":6027.99,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6006.15,"end":6006.55},{"text":"the","start":6006.71,"end":6006.83},{"text":"Green","start":6006.83,"end":6007.07},{"text":"Morocco","start":6007.07,"end":6007.43},{"text":"Plan,","start":6007.43,"end":6007.83},{"text":"launched","start":6007.91,"end":6008.31},{"text":"in","start":6008.31,"end":6008.47},{"text":"2008,","start":6008.47,"end":6009.43},{"text":"followed","start":6009.75,"end":6010.07},{"text":"by","start":6010.07,"end":6010.23},{"text":"the","start":6010.23,"end":6010.39},{"text":"Generation","start":6010.39,"end":6011.03},{"text":"Green","start":6011.03,"end":6011.35},{"text":"Strategy","start":6011.35,"end":6011.91},{"text":"2020-2030,","start":6011.91,"end":6013.31},{"text":"combined","start":6013.59,"end":6014.15},{"text":"with","start":6014.15,"end":6014.31},{"text":"other","start":6014.31,"end":6014.87},{"text":"development","start":6015.03,"end":6015.83},{"text":"programs,","start":6015.83,"end":6016.55},{"text":"such","start":6016.71,"end":6017.03},{"text":"as","start":6017.03,"end":6017.19},{"text":"the","start":6017.19,"end":6017.31},{"text":"National","start":6017.31,"end":6017.67},{"text":"Initiative","start":6017.67,"end":6018.19},{"text":"for","start":6018.19,"end":6018.47},{"text":"Human","start":6018.47,"end":6018.75},{"text":"Development,","start":6018.75,"end":6019.35},{"text":"allowed","start":6019.67,"end":6020.03},{"text":"to","start":6020.03,"end":6020.15},{"text":"mobilize","start":6020.15,"end":6020.71},{"text":"all","start":6020.71,"end":6020.87},{"text":"actors","start":6020.87,"end":6021.43},{"text":"and","start":6021.43,"end":6021.59},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6021.59,"end":6022.39},{"text":"around","start":6022.63,"end":6023.03},{"text":"clear","start":6023.03,"end":6023.35},{"text":"objectives","start":6023.35,"end":6023.91},{"text":"in","start":6023.91,"end":6024.11},{"text":"terms","start":6024.11,"end":6024.47},{"text":"of","start":6024.47,"end":6024.71},{"text":"human","start":6024.71,"end":6025.07},{"text":"development","start":6025.07,"end":6025.67},{"text":"and","start":6025.91,"end":6026.15},{"text":"economic","start":6026.15,"end":6026.63},{"text":"performance","start":6026.63,"end":6027.27},{"text":"indicators.","start":6027.27,"end":6027.99}]},{"text":"Deeply convinced of the importance of this issue, Morocco, through the OCP Group, actively contributes to food security by promoting sustainable and innovative agriculture.","start":6029.23,"end":6039.31,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Deeply","start":6029.23,"end":6029.47},{"text":"convinced","start":6029.47,"end":6030.11},{"text":"of","start":6030.11,"end":6030.27},{"text":"the","start":6030.27,"end":6030.39},{"text":"importance","start":6030.39,"end":6030.99},{"text":"of","start":6030.99,"end":6031.15},{"text":"this","start":6031.15,"end":6031.31},{"text":"issue,","start":6031.31,"end":6031.71},{"text":"Morocco,","start":6031.71,"end":6032.35},{"text":"through","start":6032.51,"end":6032.75},{"text":"the","start":6032.75,"end":6032.83},{"text":"OCP","start":6032.83,"end":6033.31},{"text":"Group,","start":6033.31,"end":6033.63},{"text":"actively","start":6033.95,"end":6034.43},{"text":"contributes","start":6034.43,"end":6034.99},{"text":"to","start":6034.99,"end":6035.15},{"text":"food","start":6035.15,"end":6035.35},{"text":"security","start":6035.35,"end":6036.03},{"text":"by","start":6036.35,"end":6036.51},{"text":"promoting","start":6036.51,"end":6037.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":6037.03,"end":6037.71},{"text":"and","start":6037.71,"end":6037.95},{"text":"innovative","start":6037.95,"end":6038.51},{"text":"agriculture.","start":6038.51,"end":6039.31}]},{"text":"By adapting fertilizers to the specific needs of soils, the OCP Group reconciles increased production with the fight against climate change, making the Kingdom a key player in sustainably strengthening continental food sovereignty.","start":6039.79,"end":6053.47,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6039.79,"end":6040.07},{"text":"adapting","start":6040.07,"end":6040.51},{"text":"fertilizers","start":6040.51,"end":6041.23},{"text":"to","start":6041.23,"end":6041.39},{"text":"the","start":6041.39,"end":6041.51},{"text":"specific","start":6041.51,"end":6042.03},{"text":"needs","start":6042.03,"end":6042.31},{"text":"of","start":6042.31,"end":6042.43},{"text":"soils,","start":6042.43,"end":6042.91},{"text":"the","start":6043.31,"end":6043.43},{"text":"OCP","start":6043.47,"end":6043.95},{"text":"Group","start":6043.95,"end":6044.27},{"text":"reconciles","start":6044.27,"end":6044.83},{"text":"increased","start":6044.83,"end":6045.47},{"text":"production","start":6045.47,"end":6046.19},{"text":"with","start":6046.35,"end":6046.55},{"text":"the","start":6046.55,"end":6046.67},{"text":"fight","start":6046.67,"end":6046.91},{"text":"against","start":6046.91,"end":6047.27},{"text":"climate","start":6047.27,"end":6047.59},{"text":"change,","start":6047.59,"end":6048.03},{"text":"making","start":6048.27,"end":6048.63},{"text":"the","start":6048.63,"end":6048.75},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6048.75,"end":6049.31},{"text":"a","start":6049.39,"end":6049.43},{"text":"key","start":6049.43,"end":6049.63},{"text":"player","start":6049.63,"end":6050.03},{"text":"in","start":6050.03,"end":6050.19},{"text":"sustainably","start":6050.19,"end":6050.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":6050.99,"end":6051.79},{"text":"continental","start":6052.03,"end":6052.67},{"text":"food","start":6052.67,"end":6052.91},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":6052.91,"end":6053.47}]},{"text":"Finally, Morocco is also committed to collective efforts, particularly across the African continent, where the kingdom works to help the continent meet the major challenge of food security through initiatives and agreements primarily aimed at improving the productivity of African agriculture in key sectors such as sustainable agriculture, fisheries, irrigation management, renewable energy, training, and the transformation of food systems.","start":6054.27,"end":6080.99,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6054.27,"end":6054.83},{"text":"Morocco","start":6054.91,"end":6055.31},{"text":"is","start":6055.31,"end":6055.47},{"text":"also","start":6055.47,"end":6055.63},{"text":"committed","start":6055.63,"end":6056.07},{"text":"to","start":6056.07,"end":6056.23},{"text":"collective","start":6056.23,"end":6056.75},{"text":"efforts,","start":6056.75,"end":6057.23},{"text":"particularly","start":6057.23,"end":6057.95},{"text":"across","start":6057.95,"end":6058.51},{"text":"the","start":6058.51,"end":6058.63},{"text":"African","start":6058.67,"end":6059.15},{"text":"continent,","start":6059.15,"end":6059.71},{"text":"where","start":6060.15,"end":6060.35},{"text":"the","start":6060.35,"end":6060.47},{"text":"kingdom","start":6060.47,"end":6060.83},{"text":"works","start":6060.83,"end":6061.15},{"text":"to","start":6061.15,"end":6061.27},{"text":"help","start":6061.27,"end":6061.51},{"text":"the","start":6061.51,"end":6061.67},{"text":"continent","start":6061.67,"end":6062.19},{"text":"meet","start":6062.19,"end":6062.43},{"text":"the","start":6062.43,"end":6062.51},{"text":"major","start":6062.51,"end":6062.99},{"text":"challenge","start":6062.99,"end":6063.55},{"text":"of","start":6063.79,"end":6063.87},{"text":"food","start":6063.87,"end":6064.11},{"text":"security","start":6064.11,"end":6064.83},{"text":"through","start":6065.19,"end":6065.31},{"text":"initiatives","start":6065.31,"end":6066.11},{"text":"and","start":6066.11,"end":6066.31},{"text":"agreements","start":6066.31,"end":6066.99},{"text":"primarily","start":6066.99,"end":6067.55},{"text":"aimed","start":6067.55,"end":6067.87},{"text":"at","start":6067.87,"end":6068.11},{"text":"improving","start":6068.11,"end":6068.59},{"text":"the","start":6068.59,"end":6068.79},{"text":"productivity","start":6068.83,"end":6069.87},{"text":"of","start":6070.15,"end":6070.35},{"text":"African","start":6070.35,"end":6070.83},{"text":"agriculture","start":6070.83,"end":6071.63},{"text":"in","start":6071.87,"end":6072.03},{"text":"key","start":6072.03,"end":6072.27},{"text":"sectors","start":6072.27,"end":6072.91},{"text":"such","start":6073.39,"end":6073.71},{"text":"as","start":6073.71,"end":6073.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":6073.83,"end":6074.47},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6074.47,"end":6075.15},{"text":"fisheries,","start":6075.15,"end":6075.71},{"text":"irrigation","start":6075.71,"end":6076.31},{"text":"management,","start":6076.31,"end":6076.99},{"text":"renewable","start":6077.15,"end":6077.79},{"text":"energy,","start":6077.79,"end":6078.35},{"text":"training,","start":6078.35,"end":6079.07},{"text":"and","start":6079.15,"end":6079.35},{"text":"the","start":6079.35,"end":6079.43},{"text":"transformation","start":6079.43,"end":6080.15},{"text":"of","start":6080.15,"end":6080.23},{"text":"food","start":6080.23,"end":6080.47},{"text":"systems.","start":6080.47,"end":6080.99}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6081.39,"end":6081.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6081.39,"end":6081.55},{"text":"thank","start":6081.55,"end":6081.79},{"text":"you.","start":6081.79,"end":6081.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MAR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Morocco"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":6083.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:41:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of Morocco.","start":6083.79,"end":6085.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6083.79,"end":6083.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6083.87,"end":6084.43},{"text":"representative","start":6084.43,"end":6085.15},{"text":"of","start":6085.15,"end":6085.23},{"text":"Morocco.","start":6085.23,"end":6085.71}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to be followed by Mali and the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":6085.79,"end":6092.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6085.79,"end":6085.95},{"text":"now","start":6085.95,"end":6086.11},{"text":"give","start":6086.11,"end":6086.27},{"text":"the","start":6086.27,"end":6086.43},{"text":"floor","start":6086.43,"end":6086.75},{"text":"to","start":6086.75,"end":6086.91},{"text":"the","start":6086.91,"end":6087.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":6087.03,"end":6087.47},{"text":"representative","start":6087.47,"end":6088.19},{"text":"of","start":6088.19,"end":6088.35},{"text":"the","start":6088.35,"end":6088.47},{"text":"Islamic","start":6088.47,"end":6088.83},{"text":"Republic","start":6088.83,"end":6089.31},{"text":"of","start":6089.31,"end":6089.39},{"text":"Iran,","start":6089.39,"end":6089.87},{"text":"to","start":6090.11,"end":6090.23},{"text":"be","start":6090.27,"end":6090.43},{"text":"followed","start":6090.43,"end":6090.83},{"text":"by","start":6090.83,"end":6090.99},{"text":"Mali","start":6090.99,"end":6091.39},{"text":"and","start":6091.39,"end":6091.51},{"text":"the","start":6091.51,"end":6091.59},{"text":"Sovereign","start":6091.59,"end":6091.95},{"text":"Order","start":6091.95,"end":6092.27},{"text":"of","start":6092.27,"end":6092.35},{"text":"Malta.","start":6092.35,"end":6092.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":6094.19,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:41:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6094.19,"end":6095.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6094.19,"end":6094.43},{"text":"you,","start":6094.43,"end":6094.51},{"text":"Madam","start":6094.51,"end":6094.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":6094.83,"end":6095.23}]},{"text":"We take positive note of the report of a Special Rapporteur on the right to food and would like to express our appreciation for your courage and independence to raise the plight of Palestinian people in Gaza and bring attention to the work of a Special Rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories.","start":6095.23,"end":6109.87,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6095.23,"end":6095.35},{"text":"take","start":6095.35,"end":6095.55},{"text":"positive","start":6095.55,"end":6095.91},{"text":"note","start":6095.95,"end":6096.11},{"text":"of","start":6096.11,"end":6096.27},{"text":"the","start":6096.27,"end":6096.35},{"text":"report","start":6096.35,"end":6096.71},{"text":"of","start":6096.71,"end":6096.79},{"text":"a","start":6096.79,"end":6096.83},{"text":"Special","start":6096.83,"end":6097.19},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6097.19,"end":6097.63},{"text":"on","start":6097.63,"end":6097.75},{"text":"the","start":6097.75,"end":6097.87},{"text":"right","start":6097.87,"end":6098.15},{"text":"to","start":6098.15,"end":6098.23},{"text":"food","start":6098.23,"end":6098.51},{"text":"and","start":6098.51,"end":6098.63},{"text":"would","start":6098.63,"end":6098.75},{"text":"like","start":6098.75,"end":6098.99},{"text":"to","start":6098.99,"end":6099.07},{"text":"express","start":6099.07,"end":6099.51},{"text":"our","start":6099.51,"end":6099.59},{"text":"appreciation","start":6099.59,"end":6100.31},{"text":"for","start":6100.31,"end":6100.51},{"text":"your","start":6100.51,"end":6100.63},{"text":"courage","start":6100.63,"end":6101.07},{"text":"and","start":6101.07,"end":6101.23},{"text":"independence","start":6101.23,"end":6101.95},{"text":"to","start":6101.95,"end":6102.03},{"text":"raise","start":6102.03,"end":6102.35},{"text":"the","start":6102.35,"end":6102.43},{"text":"plight","start":6102.43,"end":6102.75},{"text":"of","start":6102.75,"end":6102.83},{"text":"Palestinian","start":6102.83,"end":6103.39},{"text":"people","start":6103.39,"end":6103.79},{"text":"in","start":6103.79,"end":6103.87},{"text":"Gaza","start":6103.87,"end":6104.35},{"text":"and","start":6104.83,"end":6104.99},{"text":"bring","start":6104.99,"end":6105.23},{"text":"attention","start":6105.23,"end":6105.71},{"text":"to","start":6105.71,"end":6105.79},{"text":"the","start":6105.79,"end":6105.87},{"text":"work","start":6105.87,"end":6106.11},{"text":"of","start":6106.11,"end":6106.23},{"text":"a","start":6106.23,"end":6106.27},{"text":"Special","start":6106.27,"end":6106.63},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6106.63,"end":6107.15},{"text":"on","start":6107.15,"end":6107.31},{"text":"human","start":6107.31,"end":6107.63},{"text":"rights","start":6107.63,"end":6107.87},{"text":"in","start":6107.87,"end":6107.95},{"text":"the","start":6107.95,"end":6108.07},{"text":"occupied","start":6108.07,"end":6108.51},{"text":"Palestinian","start":6108.51,"end":6109.15},{"text":"territories.","start":6109.15,"end":6109.87}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the role of corporate power in perpetuating human rights violations, particularly the right to food, is highly salient, as detailed in the report of Mr. Special Rapporteur.","start":6110.67,"end":6120.51,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6110.67,"end":6110.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":6110.91,"end":6111.19},{"text":"the","start":6111.19,"end":6111.31},{"text":"role","start":6111.31,"end":6111.51},{"text":"of","start":6111.51,"end":6111.63},{"text":"corporate","start":6111.63,"end":6112.27},{"text":"power","start":6112.27,"end":6112.75},{"text":"in","start":6112.75,"end":6112.91},{"text":"perpetuating","start":6112.91,"end":6113.71},{"text":"human","start":6113.71,"end":6114.03},{"text":"rights","start":6114.03,"end":6114.27},{"text":"violations,","start":6114.27,"end":6114.91},{"text":"particularly","start":6114.91,"end":6115.63},{"text":"the","start":6115.63,"end":6115.71},{"text":"right","start":6115.71,"end":6115.99},{"text":"to","start":6115.99,"end":6116.11},{"text":"food,","start":6116.11,"end":6116.31},{"text":"is","start":6116.31,"end":6116.43},{"text":"highly","start":6116.43,"end":6116.75},{"text":"salient,","start":6116.75,"end":6117.31},{"text":"as","start":6117.63,"end":6117.79},{"text":"detailed","start":6117.79,"end":6118.19},{"text":"in","start":6118.19,"end":6118.27},{"text":"the","start":6118.27,"end":6118.35},{"text":"report","start":6118.35,"end":6118.67},{"text":"of","start":6118.67,"end":6118.75},{"text":"Mr.","start":6118.75,"end":6119.55},{"text":"Special","start":6119.55,"end":6119.91},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":6119.91,"end":6120.51}]},{"text":"The report illustrates how a highly concentrated corporate sector shapes food systems to maximize profit rather than serve the public good.","start":6120.91,"end":6128.75,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6120.91,"end":6121.03},{"text":"report","start":6121.03,"end":6121.39},{"text":"illustrates","start":6121.39,"end":6122.19},{"text":"how","start":6122.19,"end":6122.47},{"text":"a","start":6122.47,"end":6122.51},{"text":"highly","start":6122.51,"end":6122.87},{"text":"concentrated","start":6122.87,"end":6123.59},{"text":"corporate","start":6123.59,"end":6124.03},{"text":"sector","start":6124.03,"end":6124.43},{"text":"shapes","start":6124.43,"end":6124.83},{"text":"food","start":6124.83,"end":6125.03},{"text":"systems","start":6125.03,"end":6125.51},{"text":"to","start":6125.51,"end":6125.59},{"text":"maximize","start":6125.59,"end":6126.19},{"text":"profit","start":6126.19,"end":6127.23},{"text":"rather","start":6127.23,"end":6127.55},{"text":"than","start":6127.55,"end":6127.71},{"text":"serve","start":6127.71,"end":6127.95},{"text":"the","start":6127.95,"end":6128.03},{"text":"public","start":6128.03,"end":6128.47},{"text":"good.","start":6128.47,"end":6128.75}]},{"text":"The report also outlines how an excessive commitment to profit, including practices like price gouging, directly violates the right to food and endangers global food security.","start":6129.23,"end":6139.99,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6129.23,"end":6129.35},{"text":"report","start":6129.35,"end":6129.71},{"text":"also","start":6129.71,"end":6129.95},{"text":"outlines","start":6129.95,"end":6130.51},{"text":"how","start":6130.51,"end":6130.71},{"text":"an","start":6130.71,"end":6130.87},{"text":"excessive","start":6130.87,"end":6131.31},{"text":"commitment","start":6131.31,"end":6131.87},{"text":"to","start":6131.87,"end":6131.95},{"text":"profit,","start":6131.95,"end":6132.51},{"text":"including","start":6132.75,"end":6133.19},{"text":"practices","start":6133.19,"end":6133.71},{"text":"like","start":6133.71,"end":6133.99},{"text":"price","start":6133.99,"end":6134.35},{"text":"gouging,","start":6134.35,"end":6135.15},{"text":"directly","start":6136.11,"end":6136.51},{"text":"violates","start":6136.51,"end":6136.91},{"text":"the","start":6136.91,"end":6136.99},{"text":"right","start":6136.99,"end":6137.23},{"text":"to","start":6137.23,"end":6137.35},{"text":"food","start":6137.35,"end":6137.59},{"text":"and","start":6137.59,"end":6137.71},{"text":"endangers","start":6137.71,"end":6138.47},{"text":"global","start":6138.71,"end":6139.11},{"text":"food","start":6139.11,"end":6139.31},{"text":"security.","start":6139.31,"end":6139.99}]},{"text":"From plantation to processing plants, millions of workers, often migrants, women and children, are trapped in cycles of poverty wages, unsafe conditions and sometimes even forced labor as corporations prioritize low cost over fundamental labor rights.","start":6140.39,"end":6155.91,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":6140.39,"end":6140.63},{"text":"plantation","start":6140.63,"end":6141.51},{"text":"to","start":6141.75,"end":6142.23},{"text":"processing","start":6142.23,"end":6142.79},{"text":"plants,","start":6142.79,"end":6143.19},{"text":"millions","start":6143.19,"end":6143.59},{"text":"of","start":6143.59,"end":6143.67},{"text":"workers,","start":6143.67,"end":6144.19},{"text":"often","start":6144.19,"end":6144.47},{"text":"migrants,","start":6144.47,"end":6145.03},{"text":"women","start":6145.03,"end":6145.35},{"text":"and","start":6145.35,"end":6145.47},{"text":"children,","start":6145.47,"end":6145.91},{"text":"are","start":6145.91,"end":6145.99},{"text":"trapped","start":6145.99,"end":6146.39},{"text":"in","start":6146.39,"end":6146.47},{"text":"cycles","start":6146.47,"end":6146.95},{"text":"of","start":6146.95,"end":6147.03},{"text":"poverty","start":6147.03,"end":6147.51},{"text":"wages,","start":6147.51,"end":6147.99},{"text":"unsafe","start":6147.99,"end":6148.43},{"text":"conditions","start":6148.43,"end":6148.99},{"text":"and","start":6148.99,"end":6149.11},{"text":"sometimes","start":6149.11,"end":6149.67},{"text":"even","start":6149.67,"end":6149.99},{"text":"forced","start":6150.47,"end":6150.87},{"text":"labor","start":6150.87,"end":6151.35},{"text":"as","start":6151.35,"end":6151.75},{"text":"corporations","start":6151.83,"end":6152.55},{"text":"prioritize","start":6152.55,"end":6153.27},{"text":"low","start":6153.27,"end":6153.51},{"text":"cost","start":6153.51,"end":6153.91},{"text":"over","start":6153.91,"end":6154.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":6154.19,"end":6154.95},{"text":"labor","start":6155.03,"end":6155.47},{"text":"rights.","start":6155.47,"end":6155.91}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, furthermore, large agribusinesses continue to seize land for export-oriented production, displacing indigenous peoples and smallholder farmers from their ancestral lands.","start":6156.63,"end":6165.91,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."},{"key":"land-governance","label":"Land Governance and Tenure","description":"Many statements examined how land ownership, land use, tenure security, and the social function of property shape the realization of housing rights. Speakers also addressed land regularization, indigenous and communal land rights, and the need to curb speculation and commodification of land."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6156.63,"end":6156.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":6156.87,"end":6157.11},{"text":"furthermore,","start":6157.11,"end":6157.63},{"text":"large","start":6157.63,"end":6157.99},{"text":"agribusinesses","start":6157.99,"end":6158.79},{"text":"continue","start":6158.79,"end":6159.27},{"text":"to","start":6159.27,"end":6159.39},{"text":"seize","start":6159.39,"end":6159.67},{"text":"land","start":6159.67,"end":6159.91},{"text":"for","start":6159.91,"end":6160.15},{"text":"export-oriented","start":6160.15,"end":6161.07},{"text":"production,","start":6161.07,"end":6161.67},{"text":"displacing","start":6161.67,"end":6162.27},{"text":"indigenous","start":6162.27,"end":6162.79},{"text":"peoples","start":6162.79,"end":6163.11},{"text":"and","start":6163.11,"end":6163.27},{"text":"smallholder","start":6163.27,"end":6163.83},{"text":"farmers","start":6163.83,"end":6164.39},{"text":"from","start":6164.39,"end":6164.59},{"text":"their","start":6164.59,"end":6164.75},{"text":"ancestral","start":6164.75,"end":6165.43},{"text":"lands.","start":6165.43,"end":6165.91}]},{"text":"This is enabled by a market structure where a handful of corporations monopolize global seed markets, fertilizers, pesticides, and distribution chains and retail outlets.","start":6167.43,"end":6177.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6167.43,"end":6167.79},{"text":"is","start":6168.63,"end":6168.95},{"text":"enabled","start":6168.95,"end":6169.39},{"text":"by","start":6169.39,"end":6169.47},{"text":"a","start":6169.47,"end":6169.51},{"text":"market","start":6169.51,"end":6169.99},{"text":"structure","start":6169.99,"end":6170.51},{"text":"where","start":6170.51,"end":6170.75},{"text":"a","start":6170.75,"end":6170.79},{"text":"handful","start":6170.79,"end":6171.27},{"text":"of","start":6171.27,"end":6171.35},{"text":"corporations","start":6171.35,"end":6172.07},{"text":"monopolize","start":6172.07,"end":6173.03},{"text":"global","start":6173.03,"end":6173.35},{"text":"seed","start":6173.35,"end":6173.59},{"text":"markets,","start":6173.59,"end":6174.07},{"text":"fertilizers,","start":6174.07,"end":6174.79},{"text":"pesticides,","start":6174.79,"end":6175.39},{"text":"and","start":6175.39,"end":6175.51},{"text":"distribution","start":6175.51,"end":6176.07},{"text":"chains","start":6176.07,"end":6176.39},{"text":"and","start":6176.39,"end":6176.51},{"text":"retail","start":6176.51,"end":6176.87},{"text":"outlets.","start":6176.95,"end":6177.59}]},{"text":"Ultimately, we cannot discuss the right to food in the premier human rights body while ignoring one of the most severe crimes of our time, the weaponization of starvation in Gaza.","start":6180.51,"end":6188.91,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":6180.51,"end":6181.15},{"text":"we","start":6181.15,"end":6181.23},{"text":"cannot","start":6181.23,"end":6181.59},{"text":"discuss","start":6181.59,"end":6181.95},{"text":"the","start":6181.95,"end":6182.03},{"text":"right","start":6182.03,"end":6182.23},{"text":"to","start":6182.23,"end":6182.35},{"text":"food","start":6182.35,"end":6182.59},{"text":"in","start":6182.59,"end":6182.75},{"text":"the","start":6182.75,"end":6182.83},{"text":"premier","start":6182.83,"end":6183.27},{"text":"human","start":6183.27,"end":6183.55},{"text":"rights","start":6183.55,"end":6183.79},{"text":"body","start":6183.79,"end":6184.07},{"text":"while","start":6184.07,"end":6184.27},{"text":"ignoring","start":6184.27,"end":6184.75},{"text":"one","start":6184.75,"end":6184.91},{"text":"of","start":6184.91,"end":6184.99},{"text":"the","start":6184.99,"end":6185.15},{"text":"most","start":6185.15,"end":6185.43},{"text":"severe","start":6185.43,"end":6185.75},{"text":"crimes","start":6185.75,"end":6186.11},{"text":"of","start":6186.11,"end":6186.19},{"text":"our","start":6186.19,"end":6186.35},{"text":"time,","start":6186.35,"end":6186.63},{"text":"the","start":6186.67,"end":6186.75},{"text":"weaponization","start":6186.75,"end":6187.47},{"text":"of","start":6187.47,"end":6187.63},{"text":"starvation","start":6187.63,"end":6188.27},{"text":"in","start":6188.27,"end":6188.43},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6188.43,"end":6188.91}]},{"text":"The man-made famine in Gaza is a stark example where over 2.3 million people have been deliberately denied not only the right to food, but also water, housing, and health.","start":6189.63,"end":6198.11,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6189.63,"end":6189.79},{"text":"man-made","start":6189.79,"end":6190.19},{"text":"famine","start":6190.19,"end":6190.51},{"text":"in","start":6190.51,"end":6190.59},{"text":"Gaza","start":6190.59,"end":6191.11},{"text":"is","start":6191.11,"end":6191.19},{"text":"a","start":6191.19,"end":6191.23},{"text":"stark","start":6191.23,"end":6191.55},{"text":"example","start":6191.55,"end":6192.11},{"text":"where","start":6192.11,"end":6192.27},{"text":"over","start":6192.27,"end":6192.59},{"text":"2.3","start":6192.59,"end":6193.15},{"text":"million","start":6193.15,"end":6193.55},{"text":"people","start":6193.55,"end":6193.87},{"text":"have","start":6193.87,"end":6194.07},{"text":"been","start":6194.07,"end":6194.27},{"text":"deliberately","start":6194.27,"end":6194.83},{"text":"denied","start":6194.83,"end":6195.19},{"text":"not","start":6195.19,"end":6195.39},{"text":"only","start":6195.39,"end":6195.59},{"text":"the","start":6195.59,"end":6195.75},{"text":"right","start":6195.75,"end":6195.99},{"text":"to","start":6195.99,"end":6196.07},{"text":"food,","start":6196.07,"end":6196.27},{"text":"but","start":6196.27,"end":6196.43},{"text":"also","start":6196.43,"end":6196.75},{"text":"water,","start":6196.75,"end":6197.15},{"text":"housing,","start":6197.15,"end":6197.67},{"text":"and","start":6197.67,"end":6197.79},{"text":"health.","start":6197.79,"end":6198.11}]},{"text":"This is not a natural disaster.","start":6198.83,"end":6200.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6198.83,"end":6199.03},{"text":"is","start":6199.03,"end":6199.15},{"text":"not","start":6199.15,"end":6199.35},{"text":"a","start":6199.35,"end":6199.39},{"text":"natural","start":6199.39,"end":6199.83},{"text":"disaster.","start":6199.83,"end":6200.35}]},{"text":"It's a direct result of policies that have deliberately collapsed the systems needed for human survival.","start":6200.35,"end":6205.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6200.35,"end":6200.59},{"text":"a","start":6200.59,"end":6200.63},{"text":"direct","start":6200.63,"end":6200.99},{"text":"result","start":6200.99,"end":6201.35},{"text":"of","start":6201.35,"end":6201.43},{"text":"policies","start":6201.43,"end":6201.95},{"text":"that","start":6201.95,"end":6202.11},{"text":"have","start":6202.11,"end":6202.27},{"text":"deliberately","start":6202.27,"end":6202.83},{"text":"collapsed","start":6202.83,"end":6203.31},{"text":"the","start":6203.31,"end":6203.39},{"text":"systems","start":6203.39,"end":6203.87},{"text":"needed","start":6203.87,"end":6204.15},{"text":"for","start":6204.15,"end":6204.35},{"text":"human","start":6204.35,"end":6204.67},{"text":"survival.","start":6204.67,"end":6205.39}]},{"text":"We call for the upcoming report of the Special Rapporteur to dedicate a chapter to the right to food in Gaza and the devastating impacts of this.","start":6206.11,"end":6213.35,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."},{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international 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(Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":6215.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:43:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6215.87,"end":6219.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6215.87,"end":6216.03},{"text":"thank","start":6216.03,"end":6216.31},{"text":"the","start":6216.31,"end":6216.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":6216.39,"end":6216.87},{"text":"representative","start":6216.87,"end":6217.59},{"text":"of","start":6217.59,"end":6217.71},{"text":"the","start":6217.71,"end":6217.79},{"text":"Islamic","start":6217.79,"end":6218.15},{"text":"Republic","start":6218.15,"end":6218.55},{"text":"of","start":6218.55,"end":6218.67},{"text":"Iran.","start":6218.67,"end":6219.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mali, to be followed by the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":6219.15,"end":6224.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6219.15,"end":6219.31},{"text":"now","start":6219.31,"end":6219.47},{"text":"give","start":6219.47,"end":6219.67},{"text":"the","start":6219.67,"end":6219.79},{"text":"floor","start":6219.79,"end":6220.11},{"text":"to","start":6220.11,"end":6220.27},{"text":"the","start":6220.27,"end":6220.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":6220.35,"end":6220.87},{"text":"representative","start":6220.87,"end":6221.47},{"text":"of","start":6221.47,"end":6221.55},{"text":"Mali,","start":6221.55,"end":6221.95},{"text":"to","start":6222.19,"end":6222.31},{"text":"be","start":6222.31,"end":6222.43},{"text":"followed","start":6222.43,"end":6222.83},{"text":"by","start":6222.83,"end":6222.99},{"text":"the","start":6222.99,"end":6223.07},{"text":"Sovereign","start":6223.07,"end":6223.47},{"text":"Order","start":6223.47,"end":6223.75},{"text":"of","start":6223.75,"end":6223.83},{"text":"Malta.","start":6223.83,"end":6224.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":6226.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=1:43:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6226.83,"end":6228.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6226.83,"end":6227.15},{"text":"you,","start":6227.15,"end":6227.39},{"text":"Madam","start":6227.63,"end":6228.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":6228.03,"end":6228.51}]},{"text":"I would like to congratulate you for this honest framework that we have for discussion.","start":6229.79,"end":6237.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6229.79,"end":6230.03},{"text":"would","start":6230.03,"end":6230.19},{"text":"like","start":6230.19,"end":6230.47},{"text":"to","start":6230.59,"end":6231.07},{"text":"congratulate","start":6233.43,"end":6234.07},{"text":"you","start":6234.07,"end":6234.31},{"text":"for","start":6234.31,"end":6234.63},{"text":"this","start":6234.63,"end":6235.19},{"text":"honest","start":6235.43,"end":6235.83},{"text":"framework","start":6235.83,"end":6236.39},{"text":"that","start":6236.39,"end":6236.71},{"text":"we","start":6236.71,"end":6236.83},{"text":"have","start":6236.83,"end":6237.03},{"text":"for","start":6237.03,"end":6237.19},{"text":"discussion.","start":6237.19,"end":6237.75}]},{"text":"And I would like to thank the special rapporteur for his wonderful presentation.","start":6237.75,"end":6241.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6237.75,"end":6237.87},{"text":"I","start":6237.91,"end":6237.95},{"text":"would","start":6237.95,"end":6238.07},{"text":"like","start":6238.07,"end":6238.23},{"text":"to","start":6238.23,"end":6238.35},{"text":"thank","start":6238.35,"end":6238.63},{"text":"the","start":6238.63,"end":6238.71},{"text":"special","start":6238.71,"end":6239.03},{"text":"rapporteur","start":6239.03,"end":6239.51},{"text":"for","start":6239.51,"end":6239.63},{"text":"his","start":6239.63,"end":6239.91},{"text":"wonderful","start":6239.91,"end":6240.35},{"text":"presentation.","start":6240.35,"end":6241.11}]},{"text":"Chair, the right to food is a fundamental human right.","start":6241.11,"end":6244.79,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6241.11,"end":6241.35},{"text":"the","start":6241.67,"end":6241.79},{"text":"right","start":6241.79,"end":6242.19},{"text":"to","start":6242.19,"end":6242.27},{"text":"food","start":6242.27,"end":6242.67},{"text":"is","start":6242.67,"end":6242.79},{"text":"a","start":6242.79,"end":6242.87},{"text":"fundamental","start":6242.87,"end":6243.67},{"text":"human","start":6243.67,"end":6244.23},{"text":"right.","start":6244.23,"end":6244.79}]},{"text":"And we should work towards its enjoyment.","start":6246.55,"end":6249.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6246.55,"end":6246.79},{"text":"we","start":6246.79,"end":6247.03},{"text":"should","start":6247.03,"end":6247.27},{"text":"work","start":6247.43,"end":6247.91},{"text":"towards","start":6248.39,"end":6248.79},{"text":"its","start":6248.79,"end":6248.95},{"text":"enjoyment.","start":6248.95,"end":6249.59}]},{"text":"But this seems to not be the case.","start":6249.67,"end":6251.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6249.67,"end":6249.91},{"text":"this","start":6249.91,"end":6250.11},{"text":"seems","start":6250.11,"end":6250.31},{"text":"to","start":6250.31,"end":6250.43},{"text":"not","start":6250.43,"end":6250.63},{"text":"be","start":6250.63,"end":6250.87},{"text":"the","start":6250.87,"end":6251.19},{"text":"case.","start":6251.19,"end":6251.91}]},{"text":"We are in agreement when it comes to the right to health, education, and civic rights.","start":6251.91,"end":6257.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6251.91,"end":6252.35},{"text":"are","start":6252.35,"end":6252.55},{"text":"in","start":6252.55,"end":6252.75},{"text":"agreement","start":6252.75,"end":6253.11},{"text":"when","start":6253.11,"end":6253.27},{"text":"it","start":6253.27,"end":6253.35},{"text":"comes","start":6253.35,"end":6253.55},{"text":"to","start":6253.55,"end":6253.67},{"text":"the","start":6253.67,"end":6253.79},{"text":"right","start":6253.79,"end":6254.23},{"text":"to","start":6254.71,"end":6254.95},{"text":"health,","start":6254.95,"end":6255.35},{"text":"education,","start":6255.35,"end":6255.99},{"text":"and","start":6255.99,"end":6256.11},{"text":"civic","start":6256.15,"end":6256.71},{"text":"rights.","start":6256.71,"end":6257.35}]},{"text":"a child that is malnourished cannot enjoy the other rights I mentioned, especially in countries that are in crisis such as mine, where terrorists frighten our population on a daily basis.","start":6259.87,"end":6269.79,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"a","start":6259.87,"end":6259.91},{"text":"child","start":6259.91,"end":6260.23},{"text":"that","start":6260.23,"end":6260.35},{"text":"is","start":6260.35,"end":6260.47},{"text":"malnourished","start":6260.47,"end":6261.03},{"text":"cannot","start":6261.03,"end":6261.55},{"text":"enjoy","start":6261.55,"end":6262.03},{"text":"the","start":6262.03,"end":6262.15},{"text":"other","start":6262.19,"end":6262.55},{"text":"rights","start":6262.55,"end":6262.75},{"text":"I","start":6262.75,"end":6262.79},{"text":"mentioned,","start":6262.79,"end":6263.15},{"text":"especially","start":6263.15,"end":6263.59},{"text":"in","start":6263.59,"end":6263.71},{"text":"countries","start":6263.71,"end":6264.11},{"text":"that","start":6264.11,"end":6264.27},{"text":"are","start":6264.27,"end":6264.35},{"text":"in","start":6264.35,"end":6264.59},{"text":"crisis","start":6264.59,"end":6265.31},{"text":"such","start":6265.55,"end":6265.95},{"text":"as","start":6265.95,"end":6266.11},{"text":"mine,","start":6266.11,"end":6266.31},{"text":"where","start":6266.31,"end":6266.51},{"text":"terrorists","start":6266.51,"end":6267.15},{"text":"frighten","start":6267.71,"end":6268.27},{"text":"our","start":6268.27,"end":6268.39},{"text":"population","start":6268.39,"end":6268.87},{"text":"on","start":6268.87,"end":6268.99},{"text":"a","start":6268.99,"end":6269.03},{"text":"daily","start":6269.03,"end":6269.47},{"text":"basis.","start":6269.47,"end":6269.79}]},{"text":"That is why Mali is prioritizing fighting against terrorism.","start":6269.79,"end":6275.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6269.79,"end":6269.95},{"text":"is","start":6269.95,"end":6270.03},{"text":"why","start":6270.03,"end":6270.35},{"text":"Mali","start":6270.67,"end":6271.23},{"text":"is","start":6271.39,"end":6271.79},{"text":"prioritizing","start":6272.19,"end":6272.99},{"text":"fighting","start":6273.15,"end":6273.79},{"text":"against","start":6273.79,"end":6274.31},{"text":"terrorism.","start":6274.35,"end":6275.15}]},{"text":"And we do this in the framework of the Alliance of Sahel States.","start":6275.55,"end":6282.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6275.55,"end":6275.83},{"text":"we","start":6276.91,"end":6277.15},{"text":"do","start":6277.15,"end":6277.39},{"text":"this","start":6277.39,"end":6277.71},{"text":"in","start":6277.79,"end":6278.19},{"text":"the","start":6278.19,"end":6278.35},{"text":"framework","start":6279.07,"end":6279.71},{"text":"of","start":6279.71,"end":6279.95},{"text":"the","start":6279.95,"end":6280.07},{"text":"Alliance","start":6280.51,"end":6280.95},{"text":"of","start":6280.95,"end":6281.07},{"text":"Sahel","start":6281.15,"end":6281.87},{"text":"States.","start":6281.87,"end":6282.35}]},{"text":"And we're working hard towards food security as well.","start":6282.35,"end":6285.39,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Several speakers outlined national housing policies and called for stronger protections for vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6291.99,"end":6292.23},{"text":"must","start":6292.23,"end":6292.55},{"text":"have","start":6292.55,"end":6292.87},{"text":"dignified","start":6293.19,"end":6293.83},{"text":"living","start":6293.83,"end":6294.31},{"text":"conditions,","start":6294.31,"end":6295.03},{"text":"as","start":6295.19,"end":6295.51},{"text":"was","start":6295.51,"end":6295.63},{"text":"said","start":6295.63,"end":6296.07},{"text":"by","start":6296.07,"end":6296.23},{"text":"the","start":6296.23,"end":6296.35},{"text":"Secretary","start":6296.35,"end":6296.91},{"text":"General.","start":6296.91,"end":6297.27}]},{"text":"Changing our food systems isn't just possible, it is necessary for our populations, for the planet, and for prosperity.","start":6297.27,"end":6304.55,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"Changing","start":6297.27,"end":6297.83},{"text":"our","start":6297.83,"end":6298.07},{"text":"food","start":6298.07,"end":6298.39},{"text":"systems","start":6298.39,"end":6298.87},{"text":"isn't","start":6298.87,"end":6299.23},{"text":"just","start":6299.27,"end":6299.51},{"text":"possible,","start":6299.51,"end":6300.23},{"text":"it","start":6300.23,"end":6300.39},{"text":"is","start":6300.39,"end":6300.55},{"text":"necessary","start":6300.55,"end":6301.43},{"text":"for","start":6301.43,"end":6301.75},{"text":"our","start":6301.75,"end":6301.91},{"text":"populations,","start":6301.91,"end":6302.71},{"text":"for","start":6302.71,"end":6302.87},{"text":"the","start":6302.87,"end":6302.95},{"text":"planet,","start":6302.95,"end":6303.35},{"text":"and","start":6303.35,"end":6303.51},{"text":"for","start":6303.51,"end":6303.75},{"text":"prosperity.","start":6303.75,"end":6304.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur.","start":6305.11,"end":6306.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6305.11,"end":6305.43},{"text":"Special","start":6305.43,"end":6305.91},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":6305.91,"end":6306.71}]},{"text":"We know about inflation caused by large corporations.","start":6309.15,"end":6312.47,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6309.15,"end":6309.23},{"text":"know","start":6309.23,"end":6309.51},{"text":"about","start":6309.51,"end":6309.87},{"text":"inflation","start":6310.27,"end":6310.83},{"text":"caused","start":6310.83,"end":6311.27},{"text":"by","start":6311.27,"end":6311.39},{"text":"large","start":6311.39,"end":6311.87},{"text":"corporations.","start":6311.87,"end":6312.47}]},{"text":"You have called to modify them from the inside in order to strengthen the protection of human rights.","start":6312.47,"end":6317.87,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-food-systems","label":"Corporate Power in Food Systems","description":"Several interventions focused on the concentration of corporate power in global food systems, including its effects on prices, labor conditions, farmers, biodiversity, and public policy. Delegations also discussed corporate accountability, business and human rights, and the risks and governance needs arising from digitalization in agriculture."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6312.47,"end":6312.59},{"text":"have","start":6312.59,"end":6312.83},{"text":"called","start":6312.83,"end":6313.23},{"text":"to","start":6313.23,"end":6313.39},{"text":"modify","start":6313.39,"end":6314.03},{"text":"them","start":6314.03,"end":6314.27},{"text":"from","start":6314.27,"end":6314.67},{"text":"the","start":6314.67,"end":6314.79},{"text":"inside","start":6314.79,"end":6315.39},{"text":"in","start":6315.39,"end":6315.55},{"text":"order","start":6315.55,"end":6315.95},{"text":"to","start":6315.95,"end":6316.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":6316.07,"end":6316.59},{"text":"the","start":6316.59,"end":6316.67},{"text":"protection","start":6316.67,"end":6317.23},{"text":"of","start":6317.23,"end":6317.39},{"text":"human","start":6317.39,"end":6317.63},{"text":"rights.","start":6317.63,"end":6317.87}]},{"text":"But you don't think that you believe in this organization anymore.","start":6317.87,"end":6321.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6317.87,"end":6318.19},{"text":"you","start":6318.19,"end":6318.43},{"text":"don't","start":6318.43,"end":6318.95},{"text":"think","start":6318.95,"end":6319.19},{"text":"that","start":6319.55,"end":6319.71},{"text":"you","start":6319.71,"end":6319.79},{"text":"believe","start":6319.79,"end":6320.19},{"text":"in","start":6320.19,"end":6320.27},{"text":"this","start":6320.27,"end":6320.47},{"text":"organization","start":6320.47,"end":6321.11},{"text":"anymore.","start":6321.11,"end":6321.47}]},{"text":"What do you think is the adequate mechanism to transform the right to food into a reality?","start":6321.63,"end":6326.59,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6388.75,"end":6388.91},{"text":"right","start":6388.91,"end":6389.19},{"text":"to","start":6389.19,"end":6389.27},{"text":"food","start":6389.31,"end":6389.87},{"text":"is","start":6390.27,"end":6390.43},{"text":"a","start":6390.43,"end":6390.51},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6390.51,"end":6391.31},{"text":"of","start":6391.35,"end":6391.55},{"text":"human","start":6391.55,"end":6391.87},{"text":"dignity.","start":6391.87,"end":6392.67}]},{"text":"When hunger spreads, it destabilizes societies, fuels conflict, and obstructs the Sustainable Development Goals.","start":6392.91,"end":6400.11,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6392.91,"end":6393.15},{"text":"hunger","start":6393.15,"end":6393.63},{"text":"spreads,","start":6393.63,"end":6394.19},{"text":"it","start":6394.19,"end":6394.43},{"text":"destabilizes","start":6394.43,"end":6395.31},{"text":"societies,","start":6395.31,"end":6396.19},{"text":"fuels","start":6396.43,"end":6396.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":6396.83,"end":6397.55},{"text":"and","start":6397.55,"end":6397.67},{"text":"obstructs","start":6397.67,"end":6398.23},{"text":"the","start":6398.23,"end":6398.31},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6398.31,"end":6398.99},{"text":"Development","start":6398.99,"end":6399.59},{"text":"Goals.","start":6399.59,"end":6400.11}]},{"text":"Allow me to conclude with three clear imperatives.","start":6400.75,"end":6403.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6400.75,"end":6401.03},{"text":"me","start":6401.03,"end":6401.23},{"text":"to","start":6401.23,"end":6401.35},{"text":"conclude","start":6401.35,"end":6401.87},{"text":"with","start":6401.87,"end":6402.03},{"text":"three","start":6402.03,"end":6402.43},{"text":"clear","start":6402.43,"end":6402.75},{"text":"imperatives.","start":6402.75,"end":6403.79}]},{"text":"First, let us reaffirm that freedom from hunger is a non-negotiable right.","start":6404.19,"end":6409.39,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6409.95,"end":6410.75},{"text":"Hunger","start":6411.11,"end":6411.51},{"text":"is","start":6411.51,"end":6411.75},{"text":"not","start":6411.75,"end":6412.03},{"text":"the","start":6412.03,"end":6412.11},{"text":"result","start":6412.11,"end":6412.59},{"text":"of","start":6412.59,"end":6412.67},{"text":"an","start":6412.67,"end":6412.79},{"text":"intrinsic","start":6412.79,"end":6413.35},{"text":"shortage.","start":6413.35,"end":6414.07}]},{"text":"It is the outcome of systemic inequities and structural failures that demand multilateral attention.","start":6414.31,"end":6420.71,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6787.31,"end":6787.55},{"text":"witnessed","start":6787.55,"end":6787.95},{"text":"the","start":6787.95,"end":6788.03},{"text":"two","start":6788.03,"end":6788.43},{"text":"worst","start":6788.43,"end":6788.83},{"text":"cases","start":6789.07,"end":6789.63},{"text":"of","start":6789.63,"end":6789.79},{"text":"starvation","start":6789.79,"end":6790.59},{"text":"in","start":6790.59,"end":6790.83},{"text":"human","start":6790.83,"end":6791.23},{"text":"history,","start":6791.23,"end":6791.79},{"text":"Sudan","start":6792.03,"end":6792.83},{"text":"and","start":6792.87,"end":6793.07},{"text":"Gaza.","start":6793.07,"end":6793.55}]},{"text":"I've witnessed people dying in ways that is the most horrific way to die.","start":6796.67,"end":6801.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6796.67,"end":6796.91},{"text":"witnessed","start":6796.91,"end":6797.43},{"text":"people","start":6797.43,"end":6797.79},{"text":"dying","start":6797.79,"end":6798.43},{"text":"in","start":6799.15,"end":6799.39},{"text":"ways","start":6799.39,"end":6799.87},{"text":"that","start":6799.87,"end":6800.03},{"text":"is","start":6800.03,"end":6800.35},{"text":"the","start":6800.35,"end":6800.51},{"text":"most","start":6800.51,"end":6800.71},{"text":"horrific","start":6800.71,"end":6801.23},{"text":"way","start":6801.23,"end":6801.31},{"text":"to","start":6801.31,"end":6801.43},{"text":"die.","start":6801.43,"end":6801.87}]},{"text":"is to be starved.","start":6802.47,"end":6803.51,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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ways to connect New York to Rome.","start":6889.99,"end":6892.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Find","start":6889.99,"end":6890.39},{"text":"ways","start":6890.39,"end":6890.63},{"text":"to","start":6890.63,"end":6890.79},{"text":"connect","start":6890.79,"end":6891.23},{"text":"New","start":6891.23,"end":6891.31},{"text":"York","start":6891.31,"end":6891.59},{"text":"to","start":6891.59,"end":6891.79},{"text":"Rome.","start":6891.79,"end":6892.23}]},{"text":"And I thank Italy for hosting many of these Rome-based 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hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":6932.71,"end":6933.03},{"text":"does","start":6933.03,"end":6933.19},{"text":"not","start":6933.19,"end":6933.35},{"text":"discriminate.","start":6933.35,"end":6934.07}]},{"text":"In the pandemic, there were food lines of hungry people in Geneva, Switzerland, and the Swiss were startled.","start":6934.47,"end":6940.15,"topics":[{"key":"right-to-food","label":"Right to Food and Food Security","description":"The proceeding devoted extensive attention to hunger, malnutrition, food insecurity, and the obligation of states to ensure access to adequate, safe, and nutritious food. 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Speakers linked food security to poverty reduction, conflict, market volatility, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6955.59,"end":6955.75},{"text":"thank","start":6955.79,"end":6955.99},{"text":"the","start":6955.99,"end":6956.07},{"text":"Special","start":6956.07,"end":6956.51},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6956.51,"end":6957.03},{"text":"on","start":6957.03,"end":6957.19},{"text":"the","start":6957.19,"end":6957.27},{"text":"right","start":6957.27,"end":6957.47},{"text":"to","start":6957.47,"end":6957.55},{"text":"food.","start":6957.59,"end":6957.99}]},{"text":"I now welcome the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, Mr. Pedro Arrojo-Agudo.","start":6958.31,"end":6964.67,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6958.31,"end":6958.47},{"text":"now","start":6958.47,"end":6958.71},{"text":"welcome","start":6958.71,"end":6959.11},{"text":"the","start":6959.11,"end":6959.19},{"text":"Special","start":6959.19,"end":6959.55},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":6959.55,"end":6960.07},{"text":"on","start":6960.07,"end":6960.23},{"text":"the","start":6960.23,"end":6960.31},{"text":"human","start":6960.31,"end":6960.63},{"text":"rights","start":6960.63,"end":6960.91},{"text":"to","start":6960.91,"end":6960.99},{"text":"safe","start":6961.03,"end":6961.27},{"text":"drinking","start":6961.27,"end":6961.59},{"text":"water","start":6961.59,"end":6961.99},{"text":"and","start":6961.99,"end":6962.11},{"text":"sanitation,","start":6962.11,"end":6962.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":6963.03,"end":6963.35},{"text":"Pedro","start":6963.35,"end":6963.83},{"text":"Arrojo-Agudo.","start":6963.83,"end":6964.67}]},{"text":"Participants wishing to make comments and pose questions to the speaker are invited at this time to press their microphone button within the next three minutes, after which the list will be closed.","start":6965.07,"end":6974.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":6965.07,"end":6965.79},{"text":"wishing","start":6965.79,"end":6966.03},{"text":"to","start":6966.03,"end":6966.15},{"text":"make","start":6966.15,"end":6966.39},{"text":"comments","start":6966.39,"end":6966.75},{"text":"and","start":6966.75,"end":6966.87},{"text":"pose","start":6966.87,"end":6967.07},{"text":"questions","start":6967.07,"end":6967.55},{"text":"to","start":6967.55,"end":6967.63},{"text":"the","start":6967.63,"end":6967.71},{"text":"speaker","start":6967.71,"end":6968.27},{"text":"are","start":6968.27,"end":6968.35},{"text":"invited","start":6968.35,"end":6968.79},{"text":"at","start":6968.79,"end":6968.91},{"text":"this","start":6968.91,"end":6969.27},{"text":"time","start":6969.27,"end":6969.55},{"text":"to","start":6969.55,"end":6969.71},{"text":"press","start":6969.71,"end":6969.95},{"text":"their","start":6969.95,"end":6970.11},{"text":"microphone","start":6970.11,"end":6970.51},{"text":"button","start":6970.51,"end":6970.91},{"text":"within","start":6971.07,"end":6971.47},{"text":"the","start":6971.47,"end":6971.59},{"text":"next","start":6971.59,"end":6971.91},{"text":"three","start":6971.91,"end":6972.07},{"text":"minutes,","start":6972.07,"end":6972.59},{"text":"after","start":6972.83,"end":6973.15},{"text":"which","start":6973.15,"end":6973.39},{"text":"the","start":6973.39,"end":6973.47},{"text":"list","start":6973.47,"end":6973.79},{"text":"will","start":6973.79,"end":6973.95},{"text":"be","start":6973.95,"end":6974.11},{"text":"closed.","start":6974.11,"end":6974.59}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given to the first speaker.","start":6974.67,"end":6979.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6974.67,"end":6974.79},{"text":"time","start":6974.83,"end":6975.07},{"text":"limit","start":6975.07,"end":6975.47},{"text":"for","start":6975.47,"end":6975.63},{"text":"each","start":6975.63,"end":6975.79},{"text":"speaker","start":6975.79,"end":6976.19},{"text":"will","start":6976.19,"end":6976.35},{"text":"be","start":6976.35,"end":6976.51},{"text":"announced","start":6976.51,"end":6976.91},{"text":"before","start":6977.15,"end":6977.55},{"text":"the","start":6977.55,"end":6977.63},{"text":"floor","start":6977.63,"end":6977.95},{"text":"is","start":6977.95,"end":6978.03},{"text":"given","start":6978.03,"end":6978.35},{"text":"to","start":6978.35,"end":6978.51},{"text":"the","start":6978.51,"end":6978.59},{"text":"first","start":6978.59,"end":6978.87},{"text":"speaker.","start":6978.87,"end":6979.31}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":6979.55,"end":6981.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6979.55,"end":6979.63},{"text":"thank","start":6979.63,"end":6979.95},{"text":"you","start":6979.95,"end":6980.03},{"text":"for","start":6980.03,"end":6980.19},{"text":"your","start":6980.19,"end":6980.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6980.35,"end":6981.15}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation to make an introductory statement.","start":6981.55,"end":6987.15,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7010.43,"end":7010.59},{"text":"don't","start":7010.59,"end":7010.87},{"text":"think","start":7010.87,"end":7011.03},{"text":"they","start":7011.03,"end":7011.15},{"text":"can","start":7011.15,"end":7011.39},{"text":"be","start":7011.39,"end":7011.55},{"text":"consistently","start":7011.55,"end":7012.43},{"text":"substituted","start":7012.43,"end":7013.15},{"text":"by","start":7013.15,"end":7013.39},{"text":"capital,","start":7013.39,"end":7014.19},{"text":"by","start":7015.31,"end":7015.79},{"text":"things.","start":7016.11,"end":7016.59}]},{"text":"What monetary value would any of us assign to the water that we need to ensure health and a dignified living for our families.","start":7016.67,"end":7025.99,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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profit.","start":7220.59,"end":7227.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7220.59,"end":7220.79},{"text":"would","start":7220.79,"end":7220.99},{"text":"make","start":7220.99,"end":7221.23},{"text":"it","start":7221.23,"end":7221.35},{"text":"cheaper","start":7221.71,"end":7222.43},{"text":"for","start":7223.07,"end":7223.55},{"text":"good","start":7223.79,"end":7224.03},{"text":"clients,","start":7224.03,"end":7224.35},{"text":"and","start":7224.35,"end":7224.47},{"text":"this","start":7224.47,"end":7224.67},{"text":"would","start":7224.67,"end":7224.91},{"text":"incentivize","start":7225.15,"end":7225.83},{"text":"consumption","start":7225.83,"end":7226.51},{"text":"and","start":7226.51,"end":7226.67},{"text":"profit.","start":7226.67,"end":7227.11}]},{"text":"I don't think our focus should be 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7440.59,"end":7440.79},{"text":"should","start":7440.79,"end":7440.99},{"text":"be","start":7440.99,"end":7441.11},{"text":"non-profit,","start":7441.11,"end":7441.87},{"text":"transparent,","start":7442.03,"end":7442.99},{"text":"have","start":7443.15,"end":7443.47},{"text":"accountability,","start":7443.47,"end":7444.35},{"text":"and","start":7444.35,"end":7444.51},{"text":"should","start":7444.51,"end":7444.67},{"text":"be","start":7444.67,"end":7444.91},{"text":"open","start":7444.91,"end":7445.39},{"text":"to","start":7445.39,"end":7445.51},{"text":"the","start":7445.51,"end":7445.63},{"text":"participation","start":7445.63,"end":7446.47},{"text":"of","start":7446.47,"end":7446.59},{"text":"citizens.","start":7446.59,"end":7447.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7447.23,"end":7447.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7447.23,"end":7447.51},{"text":"you.","start":7447.51,"end":7447.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":7449.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:04:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.","start":7449.91,"end":7453.59,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7449.91,"end":7449.92},{"text":"thank","start":7449.91,"end":7450.15},{"text":"the","start":7450.15,"end":7450.23},{"text":"Special","start":7450.23,"end":7450.63},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7450.63,"end":7451.07},{"text":"on","start":7451.07,"end":7451.19},{"text":"the","start":7451.19,"end":7451.27},{"text":"human","start":7451.27,"end":7451.59},{"text":"rights","start":7451.59,"end":7451.87},{"text":"to","start":7451.87,"end":7451.95},{"text":"safe","start":7451.95,"end":7452.19},{"text":"drinking","start":7452.19,"end":7452.59},{"text":"water","start":7452.59,"end":7452.87},{"text":"and","start":7452.87,"end":7452.99},{"text":"sanitation.","start":7452.99,"end":7453.59}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for any questions or comments to Mr. Arouca Agudo.","start":7453.91,"end":7457.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7453.91,"end":7454.03},{"text":"will","start":7454.03,"end":7454.23},{"text":"now","start":7454.23,"end":7454.39},{"text":"open","start":7454.39,"end":7454.67},{"text":"the","start":7454.67,"end":7454.79},{"text":"floor","start":7454.79,"end":7455.19},{"text":"for","start":7455.19,"end":7455.35},{"text":"any","start":7455.35,"end":7455.51},{"text":"questions","start":7455.51,"end":7456.15},{"text":"or","start":7456.15,"end":7456.31},{"text":"comments","start":7456.31,"end":7456.79},{"text":"to","start":7456.79,"end":7456.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":7456.87,"end":7457.43},{"text":"Arouca","start":7457.43,"end":7457.63},{"text":"Agudo.","start":7457.63,"end":7457.91}]},{"text":"As per practice, I would ask the delegations to limit their comments to three minutes.","start":7458.31,"end":7462.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7458.31,"end":7458.55},{"text":"per","start":7458.55,"end":7458.71},{"text":"practice,","start":7458.71,"end":7459.27},{"text":"I","start":7459.27,"end":7459.31},{"text":"would","start":7459.31,"end":7459.43},{"text":"ask","start":7459.43,"end":7459.59},{"text":"the","start":7459.59,"end":7459.71},{"text":"delegations","start":7459.71,"end":7460.31},{"text":"to","start":7460.31,"end":7460.39},{"text":"limit","start":7460.39,"end":7460.67},{"text":"their","start":7460.67,"end":7460.79},{"text":"comments","start":7460.79,"end":7461.27},{"text":"to","start":7461.27,"end":7461.43},{"text":"three","start":7461.43,"end":7461.75},{"text":"minutes.","start":7461.75,"end":7462.31}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind cooperation.","start":7462.71,"end":7464.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7462.71,"end":7462.79},{"text":"thank","start":7462.79,"end":7463.11},{"text":"you","start":7463.11,"end":7463.19},{"text":"for","start":7463.19,"end":7463.35},{"text":"your","start":7463.35,"end":7463.47},{"text":"kind","start":7463.47,"end":7463.75},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7463.75,"end":7464.47}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany, followed by the European Union and Nigeria.","start":7465.03,"end":7470.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7465.03,"end":7465.11},{"text":"now","start":7465.11,"end":7465.35},{"text":"give","start":7465.35,"end":7465.47},{"text":"the","start":7465.47,"end":7465.59},{"text":"floor","start":7465.59,"end":7465.91},{"text":"to","start":7465.91,"end":7466.03},{"text":"the","start":7466.03,"end":7466.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7466.15,"end":7466.63},{"text":"representative","start":7466.63,"end":7467.27},{"text":"of","start":7467.27,"end":7467.35},{"text":"Germany,","start":7467.35,"end":7467.91},{"text":"followed","start":7468.15,"end":7468.59},{"text":"by","start":7468.59,"end":7468.71},{"text":"the","start":7468.71,"end":7468.79},{"text":"European","start":7468.79,"end":7469.27},{"text":"Union","start":7469.27,"end":7469.67},{"text":"and","start":7469.67,"end":7469.87},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7469.87,"end":7470.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":7473.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:04:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7473.35,"end":7474.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7473.35,"end":7473.51},{"text":"you,","start":7473.51,"end":7473.59},{"text":"Madam","start":7473.59,"end":7473.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":7473.87,"end":7474.23}]},{"text":"Germany aligns itself with the EU statements that we read out.","start":7475.27,"end":7478.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7475.27,"end":7475.75},{"text":"aligns","start":7475.75,"end":7476.03},{"text":"itself","start":7476.03,"end":7476.47},{"text":"with","start":7476.63,"end":7476.75},{"text":"the","start":7476.75,"end":7476.83},{"text":"EU","start":7476.83,"end":7477.03},{"text":"statements","start":7477.03,"end":7477.51},{"text":"that","start":7477.51,"end":7477.67},{"text":"we","start":7477.67,"end":7477.83},{"text":"read","start":7477.83,"end":7478.07},{"text":"out.","start":7478.07,"end":7478.39}]},{"text":"and thanks the Special Rapporteur for his work and his latest reports.","start":7478.87,"end":7482.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7478.87,"end":7479.07},{"text":"thanks","start":7479.07,"end":7479.59},{"text":"the","start":7479.67,"end":7479.79},{"text":"Special","start":7479.79,"end":7480.07},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":7480.07,"end":7480.63},{"text":"for","start":7480.63,"end":7480.79},{"text":"his","start":7480.79,"end":7480.95},{"text":"work","start":7480.95,"end":7481.27},{"text":"and","start":7481.43,"end":7481.59},{"text":"his","start":7481.59,"end":7481.71},{"text":"latest","start":7481.71,"end":7482.07},{"text":"reports.","start":7482.07,"end":7482.55}]},{"text":"The human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation are related to the big global challenges of our time, combating the climate crisis while ensuring a just transition away from fossil fuels, protecting our environment, and finding a socially, economically, environmentally sustainable way of living on this planet for us and for all future 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7505.79,"end":7506.15},{"text":"is","start":7506.15,"end":7506.23},{"text":"at","start":7506.23,"end":7506.31},{"text":"the","start":7506.31,"end":7506.43},{"text":"forefront","start":7506.43,"end":7507.07},{"text":"of","start":7507.07,"end":7507.15},{"text":"promoting","start":7507.15,"end":7507.63},{"text":"these","start":7507.63,"end":7507.83},{"text":"essential","start":7507.83,"end":7508.19},{"text":"human","start":7508.19,"end":7508.51},{"text":"rights.","start":7508.51,"end":7508.91}]},{"text":"Together with Spain, we are proud to again facilitate the resolutions on these human rights at the 60th Human Rights Council, as well as at this 80th session.","start":7509.47,"end":7519.31,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7856.75,"end":7856.87},{"text":"further","start":7856.91,"end":7857.19},{"text":"emphasized","start":7857.19,"end":7857.71},{"text":"the","start":7857.71,"end":7857.79},{"text":"urgent","start":7857.79,"end":7858.11},{"text":"need","start":7858.11,"end":7858.31},{"text":"of","start":7858.31,"end":7858.51},{"text":"accelerating","start":7858.51,"end":7859.31},{"text":"progress","start":7859.31,"end":7859.95},{"text":"towards","start":7860.19,"end":7860.55},{"text":"Sustainable","start":7860.55,"end":7861.15},{"text":"Development","start":7861.15,"end":7861.79},{"text":"Goal","start":7861.79,"end":7861.99},{"text":"6,","start":7861.99,"end":7862.43},{"text":"guided","start":7862.67,"end":7863.07},{"text":"by","start":7863.07,"end":7863.31},{"text":"integrated","start":7863.31,"end":7864.11},{"text":"and","start":7864.11,"end":7864.23},{"text":"ecosystem-based","start":7864.23,"end":7865.11},{"text":"approaches.","start":7865.11,"end":7865.87}]},{"text":"Nigeria stand ready to work with our partners to scale up efforts, share best practices, and mobilize resources to ensure safe drinking water and sanitation for all, leaving no one behind.","start":7866.27,"end":7877.47,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water 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you, Madam Chair.","start":7877.63,"end":7878.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7877.63,"end":7877.91},{"text":"you,","start":7877.91,"end":7877.99},{"text":"Madam","start":7877.99,"end":7878.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":7878.35,"end":7878.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":7879.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:11:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":7879.63,"end":7881.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7879.63,"end":7879.79},{"text":"thank","start":7879.79,"end":7880.03},{"text":"the","start":7880.07,"end":7880.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7880.15,"end":7880.67},{"text":"representative","start":7880.67,"end":7881.35},{"text":"of","start":7881.35,"end":7881.47},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":7881.47,"end":7881.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain, to be followed by Turkey and Colombia.","start":7882.19,"end":7887.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7882.19,"end":7882.35},{"text":"now","start":7882.35,"end":7882.51},{"text":"give","start":7882.51,"end":7882.67},{"text":"the","start":7882.67,"end":7882.79},{"text":"floor","start":7882.79,"end":7883.07},{"text":"to","start":7883.07,"end":7883.23},{"text":"the","start":7883.23,"end":7883.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":7883.35,"end":7883.83},{"text":"representative","start":7883.83,"end":7884.47},{"text":"of","start":7884.47,"end":7884.55},{"text":"Spain,","start":7884.55,"end":7884.99},{"text":"to","start":7885.23,"end":7885.35},{"text":"be","start":7885.39,"end":7885.55},{"text":"followed","start":7885.55,"end":7885.87},{"text":"by","start":7885.87,"end":7886.03},{"text":"Turkey","start":7886.03,"end":7886.43},{"text":"and","start":7886.43,"end":7886.67},{"text":"Colombia.","start":7886.67,"end":7887.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":7888.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:11:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":7888.91,"end":7889.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":7888.91,"end":7889.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7890.15,"end":7891.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7890.15,"end":7890.43},{"text":"you,","start":7890.43,"end":7890.55},{"text":"Madam","start":7890.55,"end":7890.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":7890.91,"end":7891.31}]},{"text":"Spain.","start":7891.31,"end":7892.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain.","start":7891.31,"end":7892.11}]},{"text":"would like to add itself to the EU's declaration and we would like to welcome the recent renewal of the mandate of the Special Rapporteurship.","start":7893.35,"end":7901.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"would","start":7893.35,"end":7893.51},{"text":"like","start":7893.51,"end":7893.67},{"text":"to","start":7893.67,"end":7893.91},{"text":"add","start":7893.91,"end":7894.23},{"text":"itself","start":7894.23,"end":7894.83},{"text":"to","start":7894.87,"end":7895.07},{"text":"the","start":7895.07,"end":7895.23},{"text":"EU's","start":7895.23,"end":7895.63},{"text":"declaration","start":7895.63,"end":7896.19},{"text":"and","start":7896.19,"end":7896.31},{"text":"we","start":7896.31,"end":7896.39},{"text":"would","start":7896.39,"end":7896.51},{"text":"like","start":7896.51,"end":7896.67},{"text":"to","start":7896.67,"end":7896.79},{"text":"welcome","start":7896.79,"end":7897.19},{"text":"the","start":7897.19,"end":7897.27},{"text":"recent","start":7897.27,"end":7897.67},{"text":"renewal","start":7897.67,"end":7897.99},{"text":"of","start":7897.99,"end":7898.07},{"text":"the","start":7898.07,"end":7898.23},{"text":"mandate","start":7898.23,"end":7898.87},{"text":"of","start":7899.23,"end":7899.43},{"text":"the","start":7899.51,"end":7899.71},{"text":"Special","start":7899.83,"end":7900.15},{"text":"Rapporteurship.","start":7900.15,"end":7901.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Special Rapporteur, Spain would like to welcome your recent report to the General Assembly and we agree on the fact that water is a common good that is limited and requires protection as well as clear governance frameworks that are participatory in order to ensure universal access as well as quality and affordability in the service.","start":7901.79,"end":7924.91,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Special Rapporteur, could you delve into the principle of prioritizing or prioritization that you mentioned earlier?","start":8017.51,"end":8027.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8017.51,"end":8017.83},{"text":"Special","start":8017.83,"end":8018.15},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":8018.15,"end":8018.95},{"text":"could","start":8019.91,"end":8020.23},{"text":"you","start":8020.23,"end":8020.55},{"text":"delve","start":8021.83,"end":8022.31},{"text":"into","start":8022.31,"end":8022.95},{"text":"the","start":8023.35,"end":8023.63},{"text":"principle","start":8023.67,"end":8024.23},{"text":"of","start":8024.23,"end":8024.39},{"text":"prioritizing","start":8024.39,"end":8025.59},{"text":"or","start":8025.59,"end":8025.75},{"text":"prioritization","start":8025.75,"end":8026.79},{"text":"that","start":8026.79,"end":8027.03},{"text":"you","start":8027.03,"end":8027.19},{"text":"mentioned","start":8027.19,"end":8027.55},{"text":"earlier?","start":8027.55,"end":8027.91}]},{"text":"Thank 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Bangladesh.","start":8031.03,"end":8036.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8031.03,"end":8031.11},{"text":"now","start":8031.11,"end":8031.35},{"text":"give","start":8031.35,"end":8031.51},{"text":"the","start":8031.51,"end":8031.59},{"text":"floor","start":8031.59,"end":8031.99},{"text":"to","start":8031.99,"end":8032.11},{"text":"the","start":8032.11,"end":8032.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":8032.23,"end":8032.71},{"text":"representative","start":8032.71,"end":8033.39},{"text":"of","start":8033.39,"end":8033.47},{"text":"Turkey,","start":8033.51,"end":8033.91},{"text":"to","start":8033.99,"end":8034.15},{"text":"be","start":8034.15,"end":8034.31},{"text":"followed","start":8034.31,"end":8034.63},{"text":"by","start":8034.63,"end":8034.79},{"text":"Colombia","start":8034.79,"end":8035.39},{"text":"and","start":8035.39,"end":8035.51},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":8035.51,"end":8036.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":8037.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:13:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8037.99,"end":8039.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8037.99,"end":8038.27},{"text":"you,","start":8038.27,"end":8038.39},{"text":"Madam","start":8038.39,"end":8038.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":8038.71,"end":8039.11}]},{"text":"I would like to begin my remarks by underlining the utmost importance attached by Turkey on the human rights in every aspect, including access to the safe drinking water and sanitation.","start":8039.11,"end":8047.83,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8039.11,"end":8039.23},{"text":"would","start":8039.23,"end":8039.35},{"text":"like","start":8039.35,"end":8039.59},{"text":"to","start":8039.59,"end":8039.67},{"text":"begin","start":8039.67,"end":8039.99},{"text":"my","start":8039.99,"end":8040.23},{"text":"remarks","start":8040.23,"end":8040.63},{"text":"by","start":8040.63,"end":8040.87},{"text":"underlining","start":8040.87,"end":8041.35},{"text":"the","start":8041.35,"end":8041.63},{"text":"utmost","start":8041.63,"end":8041.95},{"text":"importance","start":8041.95,"end":8042.51},{"text":"attached","start":8042.51,"end":8042.87},{"text":"by","start":8042.87,"end":8043.03},{"text":"Turkey","start":8043.03,"end":8043.59},{"text":"on","start":8043.59,"end":8043.75},{"text":"the","start":8043.75,"end":8043.87},{"text":"human","start":8043.87,"end":8044.19},{"text":"rights","start":8044.19,"end":8044.43},{"text":"in","start":8044.43,"end":8044.55},{"text":"every","start":8044.55,"end":8044.79},{"text":"aspect,","start":8044.79,"end":8045.19},{"text":"including","start":8045.19,"end":8045.67},{"text":"access","start":8045.67,"end":8046.07},{"text":"to","start":8046.07,"end":8046.15},{"text":"the","start":8046.15,"end":8046.23},{"text":"safe","start":8046.23,"end":8046.47},{"text":"drinking","start":8046.47,"end":8046.87},{"text":"water","start":8046.87,"end":8047.15},{"text":"and","start":8047.15,"end":8047.27},{"text":"sanitation.","start":8047.27,"end":8047.83}]},{"text":"However, we remain concerned that the latest report goes beyond the agreed mandate.","start":8048.55,"end":8052.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8048.55,"end":8049.03},{"text":"we","start":8049.03,"end":8049.11},{"text":"remain","start":8049.11,"end":8049.43},{"text":"concerned","start":8049.43,"end":8049.91},{"text":"that","start":8049.91,"end":8050.03},{"text":"the","start":8050.03,"end":8050.11},{"text":"latest","start":8050.11,"end":8050.55},{"text":"report","start":8050.55,"end":8050.87},{"text":"goes","start":8050.87,"end":8051.11},{"text":"beyond","start":8051.11,"end":8051.39},{"text":"the","start":8051.39,"end":8051.47},{"text":"agreed","start":8051.47,"end":8051.75},{"text":"mandate.","start":8051.75,"end":8052.15}]},{"text":"The mandate of the Special Rapporteur explicitly excludes international water law and transboundary water issues, yet the report directly or indirectly refers to transboundary issues, promotes a notion of water governance without geographical or political boundaries, and mentions the joint management of groundwater and surface waters by riparian countries.","start":8052.75,"end":8072.27,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8090.15,"end":8090.27},{"text":"also","start":8090.27,"end":8090.51},{"text":"believe","start":8090.51,"end":8090.75},{"text":"that","start":8090.75,"end":8090.99},{"text":"addressing","start":8090.99,"end":8091.47},{"text":"the","start":8091.47,"end":8091.59},{"text":"Arves","start":8091.63,"end":8092.03},{"text":"Convention","start":8092.03,"end":8092.55},{"text":"in","start":8092.55,"end":8092.67},{"text":"relation","start":8092.67,"end":8093.15},{"text":"to","start":8093.15,"end":8093.39},{"text":"transboundary","start":8093.63,"end":8094.75},{"text":"waters","start":8094.75,"end":8095.07},{"text":"from","start":8095.07,"end":8095.31},{"text":"a","start":8095.31,"end":8095.35},{"text":"water","start":8095.35,"end":8095.71},{"text":"rights","start":8095.71,"end":8095.95},{"text":"perspective","start":8095.95,"end":8096.59},{"text":"would","start":8096.83,"end":8097.03},{"text":"not","start":8097.07,"end":8097.23},{"text":"be","start":8097.23,"end":8097.39},{"text":"appropriate.","start":8097.39,"end":8098.03}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, The report also highlights large dam constructions and calls for a redefinition of general rights and the concept of public goods.","start":8098.59,"end":8106.75,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":8452.71,"end":8453.11},{"text":"they","start":8453.11,"end":8453.23},{"text":"provide","start":8453.23,"end":8453.67},{"text":"roughly","start":8453.67,"end":8454.07},{"text":"10,000","start":8454.07,"end":8454.79},{"text":"cubic","start":8454.79,"end":8455.07},{"text":"meters","start":8455.07,"end":8455.43},{"text":"of","start":8455.43,"end":8455.51},{"text":"water","start":8455.51,"end":8455.79},{"text":"per","start":8455.79,"end":8455.91},{"text":"day.","start":8455.91,"end":8456.23}]},{"text":"Between January and July 2024, there were over 59 coordinated operations to repair and refuel the water networks across Gaza.","start":8457.51,"end":8465.99,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."},{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":8457.51,"end":8457.91},{"text":"January","start":8457.91,"end":8458.51},{"text":"and","start":8458.51,"end":8458.75},{"text":"July","start":8458.75,"end":8459.03},{"text":"2024,","start":8459.03,"end":8459.99},{"text":"there","start":8459.99,"end":8460.15},{"text":"were","start":8460.15,"end":8460.39},{"text":"over","start":8460.39,"end":8460.71},{"text":"59","start":8460.71,"end":8461.51},{"text":"coordinated","start":8461.51,"end":8462.07},{"text":"operations","start":8462.07,"end":8462.75},{"text":"to","start":8462.75,"end":8462.91},{"text":"repair","start":8462.91,"end":8463.43},{"text":"and","start":8463.75,"end":8463.91},{"text":"refuel","start":8463.91,"end":8464.31},{"text":"the","start":8464.31,"end":8464.43},{"text":"water","start":8464.43,"end":8464.71},{"text":"networks","start":8464.71,"end":8465.19},{"text":"across","start":8465.19,"end":8465.51},{"text":"Gaza.","start":8465.51,"end":8465.99}]},{"text":"Additionally, Israel facilitated and repaired the three pumps at the UNICEF desalination plant in Deir al-Balah, restoring its capacity to 1,000 cubic meters a day.","start":8466.59,"end":8477.23,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":8466.59,"end":8466.99},{"text":"Israel","start":8466.99,"end":8467.31},{"text":"facilitated","start":8467.31,"end":8468.11},{"text":"and","start":8468.11,"end":8468.27},{"text":"repaired","start":8468.27,"end":8468.75},{"text":"the","start":8469.07,"end":8469.19},{"text":"three","start":8469.23,"end":8469.47},{"text":"pumps","start":8469.47,"end":8469.95},{"text":"at","start":8469.95,"end":8470.11},{"text":"the","start":8470.11,"end":8470.23},{"text":"UNICEF","start":8470.23,"end":8470.75},{"text":"desalination","start":8470.75,"end":8471.71},{"text":"plant","start":8471.71,"end":8472.19},{"text":"in","start":8472.19,"end":8472.35},{"text":"Deir","start":8472.35,"end":8472.99},{"text":"al-Balah,","start":8473.31,"end":8473.83},{"text":"restoring","start":8474.19,"end":8474.75},{"text":"its","start":8474.75,"end":8474.91},{"text":"capacity","start":8474.91,"end":8475.47},{"text":"to","start":8475.47,"end":8475.59},{"text":"1,000","start":8475.59,"end":8476.19},{"text":"cubic","start":8476.19,"end":8476.51},{"text":"meters","start":8476.51,"end":8476.91},{"text":"a","start":8476.91,"end":8476.95},{"text":"day.","start":8476.95,"end":8477.23}]},{"text":"I share these facts because too often, discussions in this hall rely on selective or one-sided reports that fail to reflect the full and complex reality on the ground.","start":8477.79,"end":8487.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8477.79,"end":8477.95},{"text":"share","start":8477.95,"end":8478.19},{"text":"these","start":8478.19,"end":8478.35},{"text":"facts","start":8478.35,"end":8478.67},{"text":"because","start":8478.67,"end":8479.07},{"text":"too","start":8479.07,"end":8479.39},{"text":"often,","start":8479.39,"end":8479.87},{"text":"discussions","start":8480.15,"end":8480.83},{"text":"in","start":8480.83,"end":8480.99},{"text":"this","start":8480.99,"end":8481.23},{"text":"hall","start":8481.23,"end":8481.39},{"text":"rely","start":8481.39,"end":8481.79},{"text":"on","start":8481.79,"end":8481.95},{"text":"selective","start":8481.95,"end":8482.51},{"text":"or","start":8482.51,"end":8482.63},{"text":"one-sided","start":8482.63,"end":8483.15},{"text":"reports","start":8483.15,"end":8483.71},{"text":"that","start":8484.11,"end":8484.27},{"text":"fail","start":8484.27,"end":8484.51},{"text":"to","start":8484.51,"end":8484.59},{"text":"reflect","start":8484.59,"end":8485.07},{"text":"the","start":8485.07,"end":8485.15},{"text":"full","start":8485.15,"end":8485.47},{"text":"and","start":8485.47,"end":8485.63},{"text":"complex","start":8485.63,"end":8486.19},{"text":"reality","start":8486.19,"end":8486.59},{"text":"on","start":8486.59,"end":8486.71},{"text":"the","start":8486.71,"end":8486.79},{"text":"ground.","start":8486.79,"end":8487.23}]},{"text":"The report presented today regrettably follows this pattern.","start":8487.87,"end":8491.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8487.87,"end":8487.99},{"text":"report","start":8487.99,"end":8488.39},{"text":"presented","start":8488.39,"end":8488.83},{"text":"today","start":8488.83,"end":8489.31},{"text":"regrettably","start":8489.31,"end":8490.59},{"text":"follows","start":8490.59,"end":8490.99},{"text":"this","start":8490.99,"end":8491.15},{"text":"pattern.","start":8491.15,"end":8491.71}]},{"text":"It presented a distorted narrative that ignores Israel's efforts and irresponsibly employs false inflammatory terms, such as apartheid strategy or genocidal strategy.","start":8492.19,"end":8504.59,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8492.19,"end":8492.27},{"text":"presented","start":8492.27,"end":8492.83},{"text":"a","start":8492.83,"end":8492.91},{"text":"distorted","start":8492.91,"end":8493.63},{"text":"narrative","start":8493.63,"end":8494.27},{"text":"that","start":8494.27,"end":8494.43},{"text":"ignores","start":8494.43,"end":8494.83},{"text":"Israel's","start":8494.83,"end":8495.31},{"text":"efforts","start":8495.31,"end":8495.79},{"text":"and","start":8496.27,"end":8496.43},{"text":"irresponsibly","start":8496.43,"end":8497.63},{"text":"employs","start":8497.71,"end":8498.27},{"text":"false","start":8498.27,"end":8498.59},{"text":"inflammatory","start":8498.59,"end":8499.67},{"text":"terms,","start":8499.67,"end":8500.19},{"text":"such","start":8500.51,"end":8500.91},{"text":"as","start":8500.91,"end":8501.15},{"text":"apartheid","start":8501.15,"end":8501.79},{"text":"strategy","start":8501.79,"end":8502.51},{"text":"or","start":8502.51,"end":8502.75},{"text":"genocidal","start":8502.75,"end":8503.47},{"text":"strategy.","start":8503.87,"end":8504.59}]},{"text":"Such rhetoric does not advance peace, nor does it serve the people of Gaza.","start":8505.31,"end":8510.19,"topics":[{"key":"gaza-humanitarian-crisis","label":"Gaza Humanitarian Crisis","description":"Multiple speakers addressed Gaza in relation to destruction of homes, displacement, starvation, damaged water infrastructure, and restrictions on humanitarian relief. The debate also highlighted deep disagreement over legal characterization, responsibility, and the obligations of the international community."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8505.31,"end":8505.71},{"text":"rhetoric","start":8505.71,"end":8506.35},{"text":"does","start":8506.35,"end":8506.59},{"text":"not","start":8506.59,"end":8506.83},{"text":"advance","start":8506.83,"end":8507.39},{"text":"peace,","start":8507.39,"end":8507.95},{"text":"nor","start":8508.27,"end":8508.59},{"text":"does","start":8508.59,"end":8508.75},{"text":"it","start":8508.75,"end":8508.87},{"text":"serve","start":8508.87,"end":8509.23},{"text":"the","start":8509.23,"end":8509.31},{"text":"people","start":8509.31,"end":8509.67},{"text":"of","start":8509.67,"end":8509.79},{"text":"Gaza.","start":8509.79,"end":8510.19}]},{"text":"Facts matter, balance matters, and truth must be the foundation of any meaningful discussion in this committee.","start":8510.51,"end":8517.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Facts","start":8510.51,"end":8510.91},{"text":"matter,","start":8510.91,"end":8511.55},{"text":"balance","start":8512.03,"end":8512.51},{"text":"matters,","start":8512.51,"end":8513.15},{"text":"and","start":8513.39,"end":8513.63},{"text":"truth","start":8513.63,"end":8513.95},{"text":"must","start":8513.95,"end":8514.27},{"text":"be","start":8514.27,"end":8514.39},{"text":"the","start":8514.39,"end":8514.51},{"text":"foundation","start":8514.51,"end":8515.15},{"text":"of","start":8515.15,"end":8515.31},{"text":"any","start":8515.31,"end":8515.55},{"text":"meaningful","start":8515.55,"end":8515.95},{"text":"discussion","start":8515.95,"end":8516.67},{"text":"in","start":8516.67,"end":8516.83},{"text":"this","start":8516.83,"end":8516.99},{"text":"committee.","start":8516.99,"end":8517.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8517.95,"end":8518.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8517.95,"end":8518.15},{"text":"you,","start":8518.15,"end":8518.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":8518.23,"end":8518.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":8519.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:22:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Israel.","start":8519.99,"end":8521.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8519.99,"end":8520},{"text":"thank","start":8519.99,"end":8520.23},{"text":"the","start":8520.23,"end":8520.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":8520.35,"end":8520.83},{"text":"representative","start":8520.83,"end":8521.43},{"text":"of","start":8521.43,"end":8521.51},{"text":"Israel.","start":8521.51,"end":8521.99}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan, to be followed by the Sovereign Order of Malta.","start":8521.99,"end":8527.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8521.99,"end":8522.15},{"text":"now","start":8522.15,"end":8522.31},{"text":"give","start":8522.31,"end":8522.47},{"text":"the","start":8522.47,"end":8522.59},{"text":"floor","start":8522.59,"end":8522.87},{"text":"to","start":8522.87,"end":8523.03},{"text":"the","start":8523.03,"end":8523.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":8523.11,"end":8523.63},{"text":"representative","start":8523.63,"end":8524.23},{"text":"of","start":8524.23,"end":8524.31},{"text":"Japan,","start":8524.31,"end":8524.79},{"text":"to","start":8525.03,"end":8525.15},{"text":"be","start":8525.15,"end":8525.27},{"text":"followed","start":8525.27,"end":8525.67},{"text":"by","start":8525.67,"end":8525.75},{"text":"the","start":8525.75,"end":8525.87},{"text":"Sovereign","start":8525.87,"end":8526.23},{"text":"Order","start":8526.23,"end":8526.59},{"text":"of","start":8526.59,"end":8526.71},{"text":"Malta.","start":8526.71,"end":8527.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":8528.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:22:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8528.07,"end":8529.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8528.07,"end":8528.31},{"text":"you,","start":8528.31,"end":8528.55},{"text":"Madam","start":8528.63,"end":8529.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":8529.03,"end":8529.35}]},{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report, which underscores the importance of a human rights-based approach to democratic water governance.","start":8529.59,"end":8541.67,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8529.59,"end":8529.75},{"text":"thank","start":8529.75,"end":8530.15},{"text":"the","start":8530.55,"end":8530.71},{"text":"Special","start":8530.71,"end":8531.19},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8531.19,"end":8531.83},{"text":"for","start":8531.83,"end":8532.23},{"text":"his","start":8532.23,"end":8532.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8532.47,"end":8533.23},{"text":"report,","start":8533.23,"end":8533.83},{"text":"which","start":8534.03,"end":8534.31},{"text":"underscores","start":8534.31,"end":8535.03},{"text":"the","start":8535.03,"end":8535.15},{"text":"importance","start":8535.15,"end":8535.83},{"text":"of","start":8536.39,"end":8536.55},{"text":"a","start":8536.55,"end":8536.59},{"text":"human","start":8536.59,"end":8537.19},{"text":"rights-based","start":8537.27,"end":8538.07},{"text":"approach","start":8538.07,"end":8538.71},{"text":"to","start":8538.91,"end":8539.03},{"text":"democratic","start":8539.59,"end":8540.55},{"text":"water","start":8540.55,"end":8540.95},{"text":"governance.","start":8540.95,"end":8541.67}]},{"text":"Access to water is essential for human survival, dignity, and security.","start":8542.71,"end":8548.07,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":8542.71,"end":8543.19},{"text":"to","start":8543.19,"end":8543.43},{"text":"water","start":8543.75,"end":8544.19},{"text":"is","start":8544.19,"end":8544.31},{"text":"essential","start":8544.31,"end":8544.95},{"text":"for","start":8545.11,"end":8545.51},{"text":"human","start":8545.51,"end":8545.91},{"text":"survival,","start":8545.91,"end":8546.47},{"text":"dignity,","start":8546.71,"end":8547.23},{"text":"and","start":8547.23,"end":8547.35},{"text":"security.","start":8547.35,"end":8548.07}]},{"text":"and is embedded within the complex crisis facing the world today.","start":8548.83,"end":8553.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8548.83,"end":8548.95},{"text":"is","start":8548.95,"end":8549.11},{"text":"embedded","start":8549.11,"end":8549.79},{"text":"within","start":8550.03,"end":8550.43},{"text":"the","start":8550.43,"end":8550.59},{"text":"complex","start":8550.59,"end":8551.23},{"text":"crisis","start":8551.23,"end":8551.95},{"text":"facing","start":8552.27,"end":8552.91},{"text":"the","start":8552.91,"end":8552.99},{"text":"world","start":8552.99,"end":8553.35},{"text":"today.","start":8553.35,"end":8553.71}]},{"text":"I'd like to pose the following question: How can a human rights-based approach be complemented by the WPS agenda in regards to ensuring access to safe drinking water and sanitation in conflict setting, particularly in regards to the disproportionate impact on women and girls.","start":8554.51,"end":8579.07,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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express my full solidarity with Francesca Albanese.","start":8802.39,"end":8806.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8802.39,"end":8802.43},{"text":"express","start":8802.43,"end":8803.27},{"text":"my","start":8803.27,"end":8803.51},{"text":"full","start":8803.51,"end":8803.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":8803.91,"end":8804.95},{"text":"with","start":8805.19,"end":8805.43},{"text":"Francesca","start":8805.43,"end":8806.11},{"text":"Albanese.","start":8806.11,"end":8806.79}]},{"text":"Sanctioning a special rapporteur appointed by the Human Rights Council violates international law.","start":8807.67,"end":8813.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sanctioning","start":8807.67,"end":8808.15},{"text":"a","start":8808.15,"end":8808.19},{"text":"special","start":8808.19,"end":8808.71},{"text":"rapporteur","start":8808.71,"end":8809.19},{"text":"appointed","start":8809.19,"end":8809.75},{"text":"by","start":8809.75,"end":8809.99},{"text":"the","start":8809.99,"end":8810.11},{"text":"Human","start":8810.11,"end":8810.39},{"text":"Rights","start":8810.39,"end":8810.59},{"text":"Council","start":8810.59,"end":8811.03},{"text":"violates","start":8811.27,"end":8812.55},{"text":"international","start":8812.71,"end":8813.79},{"text":"law.","start":8813.79,"end":8813.87}]},{"text":"And this indirect attack on the integrity of the UN human rights system, including special procedures as a whole.","start":8814.71,"end":8822.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8814.71,"end":8814.87},{"text":"this","start":8814.87,"end":8815.03},{"text":"indirect","start":8815.03,"end":8815.67},{"text":"attack","start":8815.67,"end":8816.39},{"text":"on","start":8817.15,"end":8817.27},{"text":"the","start":8817.27,"end":8817.39},{"text":"integrity","start":8817.39,"end":8817.91},{"text":"of","start":8817.91,"end":8818.03},{"text":"the","start":8818.03,"end":8818.11},{"text":"UN","start":8818.11,"end":8818.95},{"text":"human","start":8819.19,"end":8819.51},{"text":"rights","start":8819.51,"end":8820.03},{"text":"system,","start":8820.39,"end":8820.95},{"text":"including","start":8820.95,"end":8821.43},{"text":"special","start":8821.43,"end":8821.83},{"text":"procedures","start":8821.83,"end":8822.55},{"text":"as","start":8822.55,"end":8822.63},{"text":"a","start":8822.63,"end":8822.67},{"text":"whole.","start":8822.67,"end":8822.95}]},{"text":"I call on all states to act decisively to denounce these sanctions and refuse to carry them out.","start":8823.67,"end":8831.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8823.67,"end":8823.83},{"text":"call","start":8823.83,"end":8824.23},{"text":"on","start":8824.47,"end":8824.71},{"text":"all","start":8824.79,"end":8825.11},{"text":"states","start":8825.11,"end":8825.59},{"text":"to","start":8825.59,"end":8825.83},{"text":"act","start":8825.83,"end":8826.19},{"text":"decisively","start":8826.19,"end":8827.03},{"text":"to","start":8827.99,"end":8828.07},{"text":"denounce","start":8828.07,"end":8828.47},{"text":"these","start":8828.47,"end":8828.75},{"text":"sanctions","start":8828.75,"end":8829.59},{"text":"and","start":8829.75,"end":8829.99},{"text":"refuse","start":8829.99,"end":8830.47},{"text":"to","start":8830.47,"end":8830.55},{"text":"carry","start":8830.55,"end":8830.87},{"text":"them","start":8830.87,"end":8831.11},{"text":"out.","start":8831.11,"end":8831.51}]},{"text":"I also call on the United States to reflect and to immediately withdraw these illegal sanctions.","start":8831.91,"end":8839.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8831.91,"end":8832.07},{"text":"also","start":8832.07,"end":8832.47},{"text":"call","start":8832.47,"end":8832.87},{"text":"on","start":8832.87,"end":8833.03},{"text":"the","start":8833.03,"end":8833.15},{"text":"United","start":8833.15,"end":8833.67},{"text":"States","start":8833.67,"end":8834.31},{"text":"to","start":8834.91,"end":8834.95},{"text":"reflect","start":8834.95,"end":8835.43},{"text":"and","start":8835.43,"end":8835.63},{"text":"to","start":8835.63,"end":8835.71},{"text":"immediately","start":8835.71,"end":8836.47},{"text":"withdraw","start":8836.55,"end":8837.43},{"text":"these","start":8837.83,"end":8838.15},{"text":"illegal","start":8838.31,"end":8838.79},{"text":"sanctions.","start":8838.79,"end":8839.51}]},{"text":"Going to the report, Excellencies, I know that the term democratic water governance is uncomfortable or rejected by some member state.","start":8841.35,"end":8850.23,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Going","start":8841.35,"end":8841.67},{"text":"to","start":8841.67,"end":8841.75},{"text":"the","start":8841.75,"end":8841.91},{"text":"report,","start":8841.91,"end":8842.39},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8842.43,"end":8843.35},{"text":"I","start":8843.35,"end":8843.43},{"text":"know","start":8843.43,"end":8843.75},{"text":"that","start":8843.75,"end":8843.95},{"text":"the","start":8843.95,"end":8844.07},{"text":"term","start":8844.07,"end":8844.39},{"text":"democratic","start":8844.39,"end":8845.11},{"text":"water","start":8845.11,"end":8845.55},{"text":"governance","start":8845.55,"end":8846.23},{"text":"is","start":8846.31,"end":8846.63},{"text":"uncomfortable","start":8847.23,"end":8848.07},{"text":"or","start":8848.07,"end":8848.19},{"text":"rejected","start":8848.19,"end":8848.87},{"text":"by","start":8848.87,"end":8849.03},{"text":"some","start":8849.03,"end":8849.47},{"text":"member","start":8849.47,"end":8849.75},{"text":"state.","start":8849.75,"end":8850.23}]},{"text":"And I would like to clarify this.","start":8850.47,"end":8852.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8850.47,"end":8850.71},{"text":"I","start":8850.71,"end":8850.79},{"text":"would","start":8850.79,"end":8851.03},{"text":"like","start":8851.03,"end":8851.43},{"text":"to","start":8851.59,"end":8851.71},{"text":"clarify","start":8851.71,"end":8852.39},{"text":"this.","start":8852.39,"end":8852.95}]},{"text":"When I use the term democratic, I am not referring to the forms of government in each country, but rather to the approach to water governance, When governance is approached from a market perspective, those who can pay participate, but not the most impoverished.","start":8853.75,"end":8871.35,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8853.75,"end":8854.07},{"text":"I","start":8854.07,"end":8854.15},{"text":"use","start":8854.15,"end":8854.39},{"text":"the","start":8854.39,"end":8854.47},{"text":"term","start":8854.47,"end":8854.79},{"text":"democratic,","start":8854.79,"end":8855.67},{"text":"I","start":8855.91,"end":8855.95},{"text":"am","start":8855.95,"end":8856.07},{"text":"not","start":8856.07,"end":8856.31},{"text":"referring","start":8856.31,"end":8856.95},{"text":"to","start":8856.95,"end":8857.11},{"text":"the","start":8857.11,"end":8857.27},{"text":"forms","start":8857.27,"end":8857.91},{"text":"of","start":8857.95,"end":8858.15},{"text":"government","start":8858.15,"end":8858.71},{"text":"in","start":8858.71,"end":8858.87},{"text":"each","start":8858.87,"end":8859.03},{"text":"country,","start":8859.03,"end":8859.51},{"text":"but","start":8860.87,"end":8861.19},{"text":"rather","start":8861.19,"end":8861.59},{"text":"to","start":8861.59,"end":8861.83},{"text":"the","start":8861.83,"end":8862.03},{"text":"approach","start":8862.03,"end":8862.55},{"text":"to","start":8862.55,"end":8862.67},{"text":"water","start":8862.67,"end":8863.03},{"text":"governance,","start":8863.03,"end":8863.67},{"text":"When","start":8864.19,"end":8864.31},{"text":"governance","start":8864.31,"end":8864.79},{"text":"is","start":8864.79,"end":8864.95},{"text":"approached","start":8864.95,"end":8865.35},{"text":"from","start":8865.35,"end":8865.67},{"text":"a","start":8865.67,"end":8865.71},{"text":"market","start":8865.71,"end":8866.03},{"text":"perspective,","start":8866.03,"end":8866.71},{"text":"those","start":8866.95,"end":8867.35},{"text":"who","start":8867.35,"end":8867.51},{"text":"can","start":8867.51,"end":8867.91},{"text":"pay","start":8867.91,"end":8868.23},{"text":"participate,","start":8868.23,"end":8869.19},{"text":"but","start":8869.67,"end":8869.91},{"text":"not","start":8869.91,"end":8870.15},{"text":"the","start":8870.15,"end":8870.27},{"text":"most","start":8870.27,"end":8870.55},{"text":"impoverished.","start":8870.55,"end":8871.35}]},{"text":"My approach to democratic governance refers to the fact that the logic to be applied from a human right-based approach must include everyone equally.","start":8871.99,"end":8882.79,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8871.99,"end":8872.23},{"text":"approach","start":8872.23,"end":8872.71},{"text":"to","start":8872.71,"end":8872.87},{"text":"democratic","start":8872.87,"end":8873.51},{"text":"governance","start":8873.51,"end":8874.31},{"text":"refers","start":8874.71,"end":8875.19},{"text":"to","start":8875.19,"end":8875.35},{"text":"the","start":8875.35,"end":8875.47},{"text":"fact","start":8875.47,"end":8875.75},{"text":"that","start":8875.75,"end":8875.91},{"text":"the","start":8875.91,"end":8876.03},{"text":"logic","start":8876.03,"end":8876.59},{"text":"to","start":8876.59,"end":8876.71},{"text":"be","start":8876.71,"end":8876.87},{"text":"applied","start":8876.87,"end":8877.43},{"text":"from","start":8877.59,"end":8877.87},{"text":"a","start":8877.87,"end":8877.91},{"text":"human","start":8877.91,"end":8878.23},{"text":"right-based","start":8878.23,"end":8878.71},{"text":"approach","start":8878.71,"end":8879.35},{"text":"must","start":8879.75,"end":8880.23},{"text":"include","start":8880.23,"end":8880.95},{"text":"everyone","start":8881.03,"end":8881.91},{"text":"equally.","start":8882.19,"end":8882.79}]},{"text":"I use the term democratic governance in contrast to an approach to governance governed by market logic.","start":8883.67,"end":8890.63,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8883.67,"end":8883.83},{"text":"use","start":8883.83,"end":8884.11},{"text":"the","start":8884.11,"end":8884.23},{"text":"term","start":8884.23,"end":8884.47},{"text":"democratic","start":8884.47,"end":8885.03},{"text":"governance","start":8885.03,"end":8885.59},{"text":"in","start":8885.59,"end":8885.67},{"text":"contrast","start":8885.67,"end":8886.39},{"text":"to","start":8886.63,"end":8886.75},{"text":"an","start":8886.75,"end":8886.87},{"text":"approach","start":8886.87,"end":8887.31},{"text":"to","start":8887.31,"end":8887.55},{"text":"governance","start":8887.55,"end":8888.15},{"text":"governed","start":8888.39,"end":8889.11},{"text":"by","start":8889.35,"end":8889.75},{"text":"market","start":8889.75,"end":8890.23},{"text":"logic.","start":8890.23,"end":8890.63}]},{"text":"Second issue, in the report, as you have seen, I defend the principle of individual and collective responsibility and the principle of efficiency, using economic tools and incentives, as well as economic penalties for misuse and waste, but not from a market logic, but rather using public economy tools and appropriate institutional governance approaches.","start":8891.95,"end":8915.71,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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I'm sure that in the future they will continue to do it.","start":9230.31,"end":9234.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9230.31,"end":9230.63},{"text":"I'm","start":9230.79,"end":9231.03},{"text":"sure","start":9231.03,"end":9231.35},{"text":"that","start":9231.35,"end":9231.59},{"text":"in","start":9231.59,"end":9231.75},{"text":"the","start":9231.75,"end":9231.83},{"text":"future","start":9231.83,"end":9232.39},{"text":"they","start":9232.39,"end":9232.55},{"text":"will","start":9232.55,"end":9232.79},{"text":"continue","start":9232.79,"end":9233.43},{"text":"to","start":9233.43,"end":9233.63},{"text":"do","start":9233.63,"end":9233.91},{"text":"it.","start":9233.91,"end":9234.15}]},{"text":"The United Nations are at risk, we all know this, due to powerful pressures that want to end multilateralism, end human rights, and end international 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that we worked so hard to build, Excellencies, do not let them do it.","start":9248.03,"end":9252.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9248.03,"end":9248.43},{"text":"that","start":9248.43,"end":9248.67},{"text":"we","start":9248.67,"end":9248.83},{"text":"worked","start":9248.83,"end":9249.15},{"text":"so","start":9249.15,"end":9249.39},{"text":"hard","start":9249.39,"end":9249.75},{"text":"to","start":9249.75,"end":9249.87},{"text":"build,","start":9249.87,"end":9250.19},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9250.27,"end":9251.15},{"text":"do","start":9251.15,"end":9251.39},{"text":"not","start":9251.39,"end":9251.79},{"text":"let","start":9251.79,"end":9252.03},{"text":"them","start":9252.03,"end":9252.27},{"text":"do","start":9252.27,"end":9252.59},{"text":"it.","start":9252.59,"end":9252.99}]},{"text":"Let's not allow 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I hope that these pains are birthing pains.","start":9276.23,"end":9281.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9276.23,"end":9276.39},{"text":"I","start":9276.39,"end":9276.47},{"text":"hope","start":9276.47,"end":9276.79},{"text":"that","start":9276.79,"end":9277.03},{"text":"these","start":9277.03,"end":9277.35},{"text":"pains","start":9277.67,"end":9278.47},{"text":"are","start":9279.63,"end":9279.87},{"text":"birthing","start":9280.03,"end":9280.59},{"text":"pains.","start":9280.59,"end":9281.15}]},{"text":"I want another world.","start":9281.39,"end":9282.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9281.39,"end":9281.55},{"text":"want","start":9281.55,"end":9281.95},{"text":"another","start":9281.95,"end":9282.27},{"text":"world.","start":9282.27,"end":9282.51}]},{"text":"Another world is possible.","start":9282.51,"end":9283.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":9282.51,"end":9282.87},{"text":"world","start":9282.87,"end":9283.11},{"text":"is","start":9283.11,"end":9283.23},{"text":"possible.","start":9283.23,"end":9283.87}]},{"text":"Yes, it is possible because it is necessary.","start":9283.87,"end":9287.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":9283.87,"end":9284.51},{"text":"it","start":9284.75,"end":9284.87},{"text":"is","start":9284.87,"end":9284.99},{"text":"possible","start":9284.99,"end":9285.63},{"text":"because","start":9285.63,"end":9285.95},{"text":"it","start":9285.95,"end":9286.03},{"text":"is","start":9286.03,"end":9286.19},{"text":"necessary.","start":9286.19,"end":9287.23}]},{"text":"I believe that sometimes we think that the term human rights is 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believe that human rights are the basis of global democratic governance that from the United Nations we must 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it comes to the global water crisis and climate change, it is urgent that the United Nations assumes a central role that until now it has not been able to do because there is no institution in the system that focuses on this responsibility.","start":9331.27,"end":9348.35,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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Speakers also raised infrastructure gaps, climate pressures, and the need for stronger international cooperation ahead of future UN water processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Water,","start":9482.87,"end":9483.35},{"text":"without","start":9483.35,"end":9483.75},{"text":"any","start":9483.75,"end":9483.99},{"text":"doubt.","start":9483.99,"end":9484.31}]},{"text":"And women are in charge of this every day.","start":9484.39,"end":9486.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9484.39,"end":9484.67},{"text":"women","start":9484.67,"end":9485.11},{"text":"are","start":9485.11,"end":9485.23},{"text":"in","start":9485.23,"end":9485.35},{"text":"charge","start":9485.35,"end":9485.67},{"text":"of","start":9485.67,"end":9485.75},{"text":"this","start":9485.75,"end":9485.91},{"text":"every","start":9485.99,"end":9486.39},{"text":"day.","start":9486.39,"end":9486.79}]},{"text":"Excellencies, finally, and I will wrap up with this, I would like to invite the governments of the world and multilateral institutions such as the World Bank to follow the example of these women.","start":9487.19,"end":9498.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9487.19,"end":9487.99},{"text":"finally,","start":9488.15,"end":9488.63},{"text":"and","start":9488.63,"end":9488.87},{"text":"I","start":9488.87,"end":9488.95},{"text":"will","start":9488.95,"end":9489.11},{"text":"wrap","start":9489.11,"end":9489.43},{"text":"up","start":9489.43,"end":9489.59},{"text":"with","start":9489.59,"end":9489.79},{"text":"this,","start":9489.79,"end":9490.15},{"text":"I","start":9490.31,"end":9490.39},{"text":"would","start":9490.39,"end":9490.63},{"text":"like","start":9490.63,"end":9490.83},{"text":"to","start":9490.83,"end":9490.95},{"text":"invite","start":9490.95,"end":9491.43},{"text":"the","start":9491.43,"end":9491.59},{"text":"governments","start":9491.59,"end":9492.31},{"text":"of","start":9492.31,"end":9492.55},{"text":"the","start":9492.55,"end":9492.71},{"text":"world","start":9492.71,"end":9493.03},{"text":"and","start":9493.03,"end":9493.19},{"text":"multilateral","start":9493.19,"end":9493.99},{"text":"institutions","start":9493.99,"end":9494.63},{"text":"such","start":9494.63,"end":9494.87},{"text":"as","start":9494.87,"end":9494.95},{"text":"the","start":9494.95,"end":9495.11},{"text":"World","start":9495.11,"end":9495.35},{"text":"Bank","start":9495.35,"end":9495.67},{"text":"to","start":9496.47,"end":9496.67},{"text":"follow","start":9496.71,"end":9497.35},{"text":"the","start":9497.35,"end":9497.55},{"text":"example","start":9497.59,"end":9498.19},{"text":"of","start":9498.19,"end":9498.31},{"text":"these","start":9498.31,"end":9498.55},{"text":"women.","start":9498.55,"end":9498.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9499.19,"end":9499.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9499.19,"end":9499.43},{"text":"you.","start":9499.43,"end":9499.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":9502.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/80/18?t=2:38:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation.","start":9502.55,"end":9506.63,"topics":[{"key":"water-sanitation-rights","label":"Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation","description":"Another central topic was the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation, with emphasis on affordability, public access, ecosystem protection, and democratic governance of water as a common good. 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