Third Committee, 10th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session

The 10th meeting of the Third Committee of the General Assembly at its 81st session is called to order. I now invite the committee to continue its consideration of agenda item 110 entitled crime prevention and criminal justice and agenda item 111 entitled international drug control. The Committee will now continue its general discussion of agenda item 110 jointly with agenda item 111. I wish to remind delegations that strictly adhere to time limits of four minutes for delegations speaking on behalf of a group of states and three minutes for interventions by individual delegations. The microphones will blink 30 seconds before the expiration of the time limit, and the microphones will be automatically switched off when the time is up. I also wish to remind delegations that the list of speakers for this item will close at the end of the meeting or when the list is exhausted, whichever is sooner. I encourage delegations to actively monitor the live list to ensure that they are ready to speak at their allotted time slot. Should a general discussion conclude after exhausting the list of speakers who are already in the room, the discussion will be closed and there will be no opportunity to deliver the general statement under the item for the session. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Cuba reaffirms its commitment to the fight against crime and to the promotion of criminal justice. We share the efforts of the United Nations in the furtherance of these objectives, on the understanding that the fight against crime cannot be tackled separately to underdevelopment, poverty, and the search for a more just, democratic, and equitable international order. We recognize the importance of conferences on crime prevention as pertinent intergovernmental platforms for the assessment and establishment of non-binding guidelines and for the promotion of the exchange of information and good practices in this critical area. We deeply regret attempts to modify the status quo in dealing with the world drug problem, and we would like to see the spirit of consensus recovered, as it is necessary to address this issue seriously and responsibly. We are convinced that international cooperation is the core means of tackling this scourge on the basis of the common and shared responsibility of all states in strict adherence to international law and to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, namely sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, together with non-intervention in their internal affairs. We reiterate our firm commitment to the international narcotics regime made up of the three United Nations drugs control conventions, together with the intergovernmental bodies overseeing conventions, we reaffirm our policy of zero tolerance for the production, consumption and trafficking of drugs. Madam Chair, Cuba has diligently fulfilled its international obligations in the fight against organized crime, and we have demonstrated an outstanding record in addressing crimes such as international terrorism, drugs trafficking, money laundering, piracy, and human trafficking. The United States blockade against our country, which severely intensified with the executive orders of the 29th of January and May the 1st, 2026, have established an oil chokehold over Cuba and a system of secondary sanctions. These significantly hinder Cuba's access to essential supplies, fuel, and suitable technologies that are necessary for us to fulfill our commitments in tackling drugs trafficking and transnational crime. Nonetheless, with what we have at our disposal, including highly qualified and trained personnel, we will continue to confront this scourge and we will continue to advocate for greater international cooperation in this area, including with the specialized agencies of the system. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Madam Chair, Vietnam aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of ASEAN. As organized crime and illicit drug markets increasingly transcend borders and exploit new technologies, our priority must be to turn international commitments into practical cooperation including through mutual legal assistance, information and evidence sharing, joint investigations, and stronger national capacities. Vietnam is taking concrete steps in this direction. Nearly one year after hosting the opening for signature of the UN Convention against Cybercrime in Hanoi, Vietnam, Vietnam completed its ratification in April 2026, becoming one of its first state parties. More recently, Vietnam and UNODC signed a letter in 10 to establish an Asia-Pacific regional cybercrime hub in Vietnam. We encourage the convention's early ratification and effective implementation with adequate support for developing countries. Vietnam is also strengthening efforts to prevent and combat organized fraud and trafficking in persons, including trafficking for forced criminality in online scam operations. Effective responses must combine stronger cross-border investigation and prosecution with the identification, protection, and assistance of victims. Our law on prevention and combat of human trafficking, enforced in July 2025, further strengthens a victim-centered approach. These challenges are closely linked to the illicit drug problem. Vietnam's new law on drug prevention and control entered into force in July 2026. Vietnam reaffirms the three international drug control conventions are the cornerstone of the international drug control system and will continue to strengthen prevention, law enforcement, treatment, rehabilitation and precursor control. Vietnam remains committed to working with all Member States and partners to translate these shared priorities into concrete actions for safer countries and communities and a more secure world for all. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa. I'm sorry, Brazil.

Thank you, Chair. The discussions we carry out in this committee on crime prevention and criminal justice, as well as on addressing and countering the world drug problem, have never been so relevant. Brazil is fully aware of the challenge posed by organized crime. Drug and firearms trafficking, environmental crimes, migrant smuggling, trafficking in persons, and financial crimes are interconnected activities that increasingly sustain sophisticated conglomerates operating across borders through complex logistical and financial structures. For this reason, Brazil's strategies focuses not only on arrests and seizures, but also on dismantling the economic foundations of criminal networks. We are committed to strengthening financial investigations, asset recovery mechanisms, intelligence cooperation, and international efforts against money laundering and illicit financial flows, including those generated by Brazilian criminals operating abroad. Organized crime is also diversifying. Criminal groups increasingly profit from crimes that affect the environment, which have become one of the most profitable forms of transnational organized crime. Illegal mining, trafficking in wildlife, illicit trafficking of waste, and the illicit trade in minerals and precious metals generate substantial profits for criminal organizations while causing profound social and environmental damage. Despite the growing scale of these crimes, important gaps remain in the international legal framework. At the next Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Brazil, together with a growing group of countries, is submitting a draft resolution to launch negotiations on an additional protocol on crimes that affect the environment. I call upon all States Parties to support this draft resolution. Chair, organized crime and terrorism are distinct phenomena governed by different legal frameworks. Blurring this line does not make our response more effective. It risks legitimizing the unilateral and extraterritorial use of force counter to the UN Charter. It also risks militarizing responses and weakening due process with the heaviest costs borne by the most vulnerable communities. 25 years after Palermo, the Convention remains our common framework. Brazil stands ready to strengthen it through cooperation and in full respect for sovereignty, international law and human rights. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.

Chairperson, transnational organized crime poses serious threats to national security, economic stability, and democratic governance. It undermines the rule of law, it erodes public trust in institutions, fuels corruption, and deepens socioeconomic inequalities. Its evolving and complex nature has expanded the reach of criminal networks into cybercrime, drug trafficking, trafficking in person, financial fraud, environmental crimes, and illicit trade. South Africa remains committed to combating cross-border crime through a coordinated, intelligence-driven and multi-sectoral response. This includes addressing the root causes such as poverty, underdevelopment and inequality, which perpetuates cycles of vulnerability and criminality, while also confronting domestic challenges like gender-based violence and femicide. We have strengthened governance institutions to expose corruption as an enabling factor, resulting in the recovery of stolen money and assets. We have further reinforced our criminal justice system by promoting victims' rights, protecting whistleblowers and witnesses, improving prison management in line with Nelson Mandela Rules, the Tokyo Rules and the Bangkok Rules. Progress has been made in ensuring equal access to justice for all, in accordance with UN principles and guidelines in criminal and civil matters. In parallel, South Africa has advanced efforts to combat drug trafficking through a balanced approach that integrates law enforcement with the protection of human rights and the treatment of drug disorders. We have strengthened our borders against syndicates engaged in human trafficking, migrant smuggling, illicit drug trafficking, and environmental crimes. Looking ahead, South Africa support Abu Dhabi Declaration as a roadmap for advancing crime prevention and criminal justice over the next five years. We commend the work, the role of UNODC, despite the liquidity challenges facing the wider UN system. To conclude, South Africa reaffirms that international cooperation and technical assistance remain the bedrock of combating transnational organized crime. We call upon all Member States to strengthen partnership and reinforce our collective response to address this global challenge. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.

Sayyid al-Rais.

Madam Chair, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia reaffirms that crime prevention and criminal justice require effective institutions and clear legislation and guarantees of rights and protection of victims. We also emphasize that transnational crimes require practical cooperation among law enforcement agencies. The Basic Law of Governance of the Kingdom has established fundamental principles, including providing security for citizens and residents, the protection of the inviolability of homes and communications, and the principle that no person may have freedom restricted except in accordance with the law. It has also affirmed the penal code as such, no punishment is inflicted except with a fair trial and investigation. The legal framework also takes into account procedures applicable to different age groups and circumstances and guarantees the necessary safeguards during trial proceedings. In addition, the Kingdom has enacted the law on protection of whistleblowers, witnesses, experts, and victims, thereby strengthening the reporting of crimes and the protection of the witnesses. Madam Chair, at the international level, we have signed a memorandum of understanding with the UN on technical cooperation in the fields of crime prevention and criminal justice. We have also launched the Riyadh Initiative, under which the GLOBE-E network was established under the auspices of the UNODC in order to facilitate direct cooperation and information sharing among law enforcement authorities engaged in fighting corruption. The Kingdom has also called for the establishment of a secure platform for information exchange among network members, thereby facilitating investigations into transnational corruption. and the tracing of crime. The Kingdom has also supported the efforts of Interpol to combat transnational crime and to enhance coordination and exchange of expertise. We also underscore the importance of mutual legal assistance and capacity building for competent authorities. In conclusion, the Kingdom reaffirms its commitment to international cooperation in preventing crime, advancing criminal justice, protecting victims, and strengthening the rule of law while respecting the sovereignty of and their national legislation. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, the explosions of transnational crimes in Myanmar is a direct result of the illegal military coup, the military junta's subsequent atrocities, and its complete destruction of the rule of law. Ever since its failed 2021 coup, the junta has functioned as the primary architect, protector, and beneficiaries of the transnational crime. The military hunter has partnered with criminal syndicates, including proxy border guard forces, to turn our borderlands into global hubs for cyber scam, human trafficking, modern slavery, and record high manufacturing of synthetic drugs, including mass market methamphetamine and ketamine that flood the entire Asia-Pacific region. Why the hunter stages fake crackdown and enact this deceptive, superficial anti-scams law for international optics only? Its senior military commanders directly pocket the profits, shelter the masterminds, and weaponize these same laws to suppress domestic dissent. Evidently, this crisis does not start at our border. It bleeds into the region and the wider world, correcting financial systems, fueling money laundering networks, and trapping victims from dozens of countries in digital slave compounds. In response, Myanmar's democratic resistance forces, the SEAF, the ERO, Alongside the NUG, the local civil society networks are stepping up to tackle this issue effectively. Yet, we cannot tackle this alone. We urgently call on the international community to hold the hunter accountable, strengthen justice mechanisms, expand UNODC and regional actions, and prioritize human rescues. To achieve this, we urge key international bodies to fulfill distinct, vital roles. The UN and the UNODC must expand operational engagement, intelligence sharing, and victim rescue frameworks by coordinating directly with Myanmar's democratic stakeholders and civil society, rather than the junta. This must include targeted tracking and supply chain controls on the illegal precursor chemicals flowing across borders that enable industrial drug laboratories to operate. The UN Security Council must step up by adopting binding resolution to impose target sanctions on the hunters, leaderships, and the dismantle the transnational financials and logistical networks sustaining this illicit helps. The members of the international community have to strengthen further their existing tools to eliminate the transnational organized crime. In closing, Madam Chair, crime

I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.

Asad Al Rais.

Madam Chair, the State of Qatar expresses its appreciation to the vital role carried out by UNODC in combating crime, drug trafficking, and strengthening prevention, and law enforcement in order to support efforts to achieve international peace and security. The State of Qatar will continue to strengthen cooperation and partnership with the UNODC. The distinguished partnership between the State of Qatar and the UNODC resulted in important milestones with the establishment of the UNODC's Regional Center Against Cyber Crimes in Doha. which aims to strengthening global response against cybercrimes and the prevention of cybercrimes through innovative and integrated solutions. The State of Qatar truly believes in the importance of cybersecurity and in strengthening international cooperation to confront threats and build a safe and secure cyber environment. Therefore, we have signed the UN Convention against Cybercrime in October 2025 in Hanoi. We were among the first countries that ratified this convention in February 2026. chairperson, the State of Qatar actively participated in the works of the 15th Crime Congress that was held in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates during the period of September 26 to October 1, 2026. The State of Qatar continues to strengthen international efforts to enhance good governance, the rule of law, crime prevention, and criminal justice. These efforts go back years, and it was evident through the hosting in 2015 of the UN 13th Crime Congress, which resulted in the adoption of the Doha Declaration against crime and to strengthen criminal justice. The state of Qatar was honored to host the works of the 11th session of the state parties to the UN Convention against Corruption. It concluded with the adoption of the Doha Declaration on Strengthening International Cooperation and Technical Assistance and Seizing the Opportunities Provided by Artificial Intelligence in Preventing and Combating Corruption. In conclusion, we will continue to combat drug trafficking, prevent corruption. And I thank you, Madam Chairperson.

I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.

Thank you, Madam Chair. I'm happy to see you chairing our meeting. The fight against illicit drugs and transnational organized crime remains a priority for Algeria. The growing interconnections between terrorism, illicit drug trafficking, trafficking in firearms, trafficking in persons, migrant smuggling, cybercrime, corruption and money laundering underscore the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation. Of particular concern also are the revenues generated by illicit drug trafficking that contribute in many documented cases to financing criminal and terrorist activities. Madam Chair, the three international drug control conventions remain the cornerstone of the international drug control system. Their full and effective implementation, together with strengthened international cooperation, is essential to addressing and combating the world drug problem in a comprehensive, balanced and coordinated manner. For Algeria, these challenges are also very concrete. Our law enforcement services, including border guard units, regularly make significant seizures. In 2025, more than 38 tons of high-potency cannabis and millions of psychotropic tablets were seized. We are also witnessing the growing trafficking in psychotropic substances and other emerging forms of drug trafficking, requiring strengthened early warning, law enforcement, and forensic capacities. Against this background, Algeria is implementing its national strategy to combat drugs and psychotropic substances for 2025-2029, with a particular emphasis on early prevention and the protection of children and youth. Madam Chair, another important concerning threat is the financing of terrorism and transnational organized crime through the exploitation of new technologies, digital assets, and electronic platforms. In this regard, the adoption of the Algeria Guiding Principles by the Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee represents an important contribution to international efforts to address these evolving threats. The adoption of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, negotiated under the leadership of Algeria, is also a significant step forward. It will strengthen international cooperation in combating the growing use of cyberspace for criminal purposes. including through enhanced cooperation on electronic evidence. Algeria also stresses the significance of international cooperation in combating corruption and money laundering. Asset recovery is a key objective of the Convention and an essential tool to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. To conclude, we reaffirm our strong support for the work of UNODC and stand ready to further strengthen our cooperation towards a safer and more secure world.

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See.

Madam Vice Chair, the rule of law, crime prevention and criminal justice must advance together in unity. Indeed, the authentic implementation of the rule of law remains indispensable for integral human development. No truly just society can endure unless the law and not the arbitrary will of individuals remains sovereign, while no person or group, regardless of power or status, may ever claim the right to violate the dignity and rights of others or of their communities. Therefore, preventing and responding to criminal activities is closely interrelated with the respect for and protection of universal human rights. This requires not only the efforts of law enforcement authorities, but also the engagement of society at large at both the national and the international levels. In this regard, renewed determination is required in the face of expanding drug markets and the links between drug trafficking, corruption, and criminal activity around the world. Furthermore, organized criminal groups are exploiting technology and innovation to expand their reach and diversify their operations. As the 2026 World Drug Report Note, this extends to how drugs are being produced, trafficked, procured and used. Therefore, society and law enforcement should focus on identifying such criminal networks and prosecuting major criminals, while also working to prevent drug use. The aim should be to reduce drug production and trafficking. At the same time, recognizing that true justice cannot be justified with punishment alone, Such efforts must likewise embrace approaches marked by perseverance and mercy, aimed at the re-education and full integration of offenders into the fabric of society. In this regard, it is important to implement comprehensive programs that can reach those persons grappling with various forms of addiction. This is why particularly crucial for young people and those serving criminal sentences These programs should offer, among others, access to medical treatment, psychological support, and sustained rehabilitation. Preventive efforts fall short if they are not accompanied by adequate quality education. In this context, Pope Leo XIV highlights that education must begin within the family and be strengthened in the school, imparting accurate scientific knowledge of the ruinous effects of narcotics upon the brain, the body, personal conduct, and the common good of the community. The Catholic Church will continue to contribute to the common good and the inalienable God-given dignity of every human person. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti.

Thank you, Madam Chair. My delegation aligns with the statements delivered by the G77 and China and by CARICOM. Madam Chair, the different reports submitted under this agenda item highlight the importance of international cooperation that needs to be increased in order to tackle organized crime and the need for constant modernization and updating of the criminal justice system. In Haiti, judicial institutions have constantly been subject to severe criticism. For example, the obsolescence of the penal codes inherited from 1835, extended preventive detention, and excessive procedural formalism. Faced with this, major reform of the legal code has been undertaken since 2020. This reform is a major undertaking for my country and stems from a clear political will and a broad consultative process that reflects the commitment to equip Haiti with a modern legal framework that aligns with international standards and respects fundamental rights. Madam Chair, the new criminal code and the Criminal Procedural Code are not just repressive instruments. They enshrine the protection of vulnerable persons as well as the improvement of access to justice. The reform is the expression of a criminal justice system that is deeply rooted in fundamental rights, presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, personalization of the sentence. and strict framework for administrative detention. This reform also provides mechanisms for restorative justice and alternatives to detention. It introduces new crimes such as genocide, the crime against humanity, and it also creates new judicial functions, notably a sentencing judge and a magistrate on detention. The The Haitian government, through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, has also since July 2026 undertaken a vast campaign of awareness raising about this criminal code reform. together with capacity development for all actors within the judicial system. Madam Chair, these new codes place human dignity at the heart of our criminal justice reform. Nonetheless, their full and complete implementation requires human resources, together with financial material resources. We would ask for support in this historic transition. I thank you.

Distinguished representative of Haiti. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.

Madam Chair, happy to see you chairing. Recognizing that drug control, prevention of drug abuse, illicit production, and trafficking remain central to the global drug control agenda, Nigeria has remained on top of tackling emerging and innovative approaches to addressing drug trafficking, drug abuse, illicit cultivation, and the financial incentives sustaining the illicit drug economy. We have strengthened measures against money laundering linked to drug proceeds, while expanding care and support for individuals affected by drug use through treatment and rehabilitation centers, opioid substitution therapy, and syringe exchange programs. Nigeria is also driving an initiative for the establishment of Heads of West African Drug Law Enforcement Agencies. The proposed platform will bring together the heads of drug law enforcement agencies across the ECOWAS sub-region and is expected to provide a formidable mechanism for strengthening coordinated responses to drug trafficking and organized crime. Regional cooperation focused on joint border operations, timely intelligence sharing, cross-border investigations helps to galvanize coordinated responses to emerging trafficking trends. This November, the country is launching National Drug Control Master Plan 2026 to 2030 and has expanded the previous four pillar framework to six pillars. Cannabis remains Nigeria's most abused drug. Through the Alternative Development Program, Nigeria supports communities to replace illicit cultivation with legitimate livelihood while advancing food security and environmental protection. Alternative development supports communities and individuals involved in illicit cannabis cultivation to shift to sustainable agriculture livelihoods. Given the transnational nature of the drug problem, Nigeria prioritized international cooperation and intelligence sharing. We have signed memoranda of understanding with several countries and maintain strong partnership with UNODC, EUDA, INL, NCA, BK, and others. These collaborations have led to major seizures, arrest of high-profile traffickers, and successful prosecutions, all in full respect of human rights. Madam Chair, the world can no longer be held hostage by the illicit drug trade. We must stand together, resolute and united, to dismantle the networks that threaten our peace, stability, and collective future. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.

Madam Chair, Excellencies, Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statement delivered by Singapore on behalf of ASEAN. Timor-Leste reaffirms its commitment to working with the international community to prevent and combat illicit drugs, transnational organized crime, corruption, trafficking in persons, money laundering, cybercrime, and other emerging criminal threats. These challenges increasingly transcend borders and reinforce one another. Criminal networks exploit technological advances, financial systems, vulnerable populations, and gaps in institutional capacity. No country can confront them alone. Madam Chair, as a state part to United Nations Convention against Corruption. Timor-Leste continues to strengthen prevention, criminalization, international cooperation, and asset recovery. Our participation in the UNCAC implementation review mechanism has helped identify progress and areas where our legal and institutional capacity require further 20. We are equally concerned by illicit drug trafficking and its link with organized crime, money laundering and other cross-border offences. Our response must combine effective law enforcement and stronger border cooperation with prevention, treatment and assistance for those affected by drug dependence. The digital transformation of crime present another urgent challenge. Cyber-enabled fraud, online scam operation, trafficking in person, and illicit financial flows are increasingly interconnected. In September 2026, Timor-Leste signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime. reinforcing our commitment to international cooperation on cyber crime and electronic evidence. At the national level, Timor-Leste has approved the Integrated National Plan to Prevent and Combat Transnational Digital Financial Fraud Networks, organized by cyber crime and human trafficking for 2026-2031, we have also established an inter-ministerial commission.

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic. Your mic, Clarisse, your mic is not on.

Now? You can hear me?

Yes.

Thank you.

Muchas gracias, senor.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. The Dominican Republic reaffirms its commitment to strengthening international cooperation in order to prevent and combat transnational organized crime, drugs trafficking, together with associated crimes, from a comprehensive approach based on the rule of law and respect for human rights. Internationally, we are continuing to strengthen our citizen security program that includes intelligence, institutional coordination, technological modernization, and police reform. We have also strengthened our legal framework through the entry into force of the new penal code that modernizes the legislation that dated back to 1884. We have also enhanced tools to address modern forms of crime. We are also strengthening the response to organised crime, including networks linked to money laundering, the trafficking of weapons and persons. We are providing support for victims, the prevention of crime and reinsertion mechanisms. Given the world drug problem, we have a firm approach to drugs trafficking and transnational crime networks. At the same time, we recognize that the response to the global drugs problem cannot rely exclusively on a ban. We must strengthen prevention, education, public health, reduction in demand, as well as generation of opportunities for our young people and communities. As an island state in the Caribbean, we know firsthand about how transnational these challenges are. This is why we reiterate the importance of shared and common responsibility, a timely exchange of information, compulsory technical assistance, together with the strengthening of national capacity. The Dominican Republic will continue to work together with the international community to ensure more safe, just and resilient societies, as always placing individuals, their dignity and their rights at the core of our policies. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Criminal Police Organization, Interpol.

Thank you, Madam Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Today's criminal groups are global and interconnected. They exploit instability and geopolitical tensions, and they move easily between drugs, human and arms trafficking, and other illicit goods. No country can respond to this alone. We need a coordinated global response, built on trust and timely information exchange. As Interpol, we assist national, regional, and international law enforcement in three ways. to address this stress. First, information sharing. Our drugs analysis file holds intelligence from 114 countries on trafficking routes, methods, and networks. Our relief database lets officers link a seized drug to other cases anywhere in the world through packaging markings, tablet logos, and chemical composition. Second, global operations. In Operation Lionfish Maya 3, coordinated in 2021 to 2025 in 18 countries in Asia and North America, authorities intercepted 76 tons of drugs, enough to kill more than 150 million people. The total value was $6.5 million. In 2024, Operation Libertatia 3, in coordination with 119 countries, resulted in over 3,700 arrests and safeguarding of those close to 4,500 potential victims of human trafficking. Third, capacity building and database support. We train police worldwide in investigation techniques, crime scene management, and the use of Interpol tools and capabilities. Interpol also connects its member countries, enabling police to exchange critical information and access 19 global databases containing millions of criminal records. Last year alone, member countries conducted 9.2 billion searches, around 25 million every day, generating more than two and a quarter million hits. Madam Chair, Interpol's role was recently recognized in the 2025 political declaration on the implementation of the UN Global Plan of Action to combat trafficking in persons, which describes Interpol as a key platform for law enforcement information sharing. We stand ready to support member countries and to contribute to the committee's discussions and relevant resolutions. In doing so, we pursue the mission set out in our new strategic framework to connect and empower police worldwide for a safer world. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Interpol. We have heard the last speaker on my list. The Committee has thus concluded its general discussion of agenda item 67. I now invite the Committee to begin its consideration of agenda item 70, entitled Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, and its sub-items A to D. The documentation under agenda item 70 is listed on iGov. The Committee will now begin its general discussion of agenda item 70. I wish to remind delegations to strictly adhere to the time limits of four minutes for delegations speaking on behalf of a group of States and three minutes for interventions by individual delegations. The microphones will blink 30 seconds before the expiration of the time limit, and the microphones will be automatically switched off when the time is up. I also wish to remind delegations that the list of speakers for this item will close at the end of the meeting or when the list is exhausted, whichever is sooner. I encourage delegations to actively monitor the live list to ensure that they are ready to speak at their allotted time slot. Should a general discussion conclude after exhausting the list of speakers who are ready in the room, the discussion will be closed and there will be no opportunity to deliver the general statement under the item for the session. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico on behalf of the LGBTI Core Group.

Thank you, Madam Chair. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of member and observer states of the United Nations LGBTI Core Group. The very first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. We are all equal in worth and entitled to the same rights. Equality and non-discrimination are universal and fundamental principles. They are not choices or rights reserved for some. They belong to every person without exception. The prohibition of discrimination lies at the heart of international human rights law, and it cannot be set aside for any reason. Human rights must be enjoyed without discrimination. A person's sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics can never justify violence, killing, arbitrary arrest, exclusion or discrimination. Yet, hundreds of millions of LGBTI+ persons continue to face increasing criminalization, violence, stigmatization and discrimination in every region of the world. Extensive evidence demonstrated that LGBTI+ persons experience daily discrimination, including in the workplace, schools, across the healthcare system and online. Some are mistreated or rejected by their own families, while others are subjected to physical attacks, sexual violence, torture and killing. These violations are widespread and their perpetrators too often go unpunished. These effects can be compounded by intersecting forms of discrimination. LGBTI+ persons who also face discrimination based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin may be especially vulnerable to exclusion and hate-motivated violence. Many LGBTI+ persons are denied equal access to education, employment, healthcare, housing, and other fundamental human rights. Human rights defenders and civil society organizations working to advance LGBTI+ rights are also increasingly subjected to threats, violence, and restrictions, including raids, restrictive laws, judicial proceedings, and the branding of groups as terrorists, extremists, or national security threats. These violations affect the safety, dignity, and daily lives of millions of people, as well as their ability to participate fully and equally in society. They also weaken our societies, our institutions, and our democracies, despite our shared commitment to leave no one behind. While we recognize that countries have different legal systems, cultures, and traditions, the universality of human rights should never depend on geography, majority opinion, or social acceptance. Diversity does not diminish the universality of human rights, it enriches our societies. Our shared humanity and equal dignity unites us. Preventing, combating and investing violence and discrimination, ensuring accountability and effective access to justice and remedies, and protecting human rights defenders and civil society organizations are integral to the fulfillment of existing human rights obligations. The Core Group recognizes and commends the indispensable role played by LGBTI-led organizations in addressing critical gaps in formal protection and support systems. These organizations are often at the forefront of providing timely and lifesaving assistance, including emergency shelter, food, psychological support, legal guidance, and other essential services to LGBTI persons. We reaffirm our support for the mandate of the Independent Expert on Protection against Violence and Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and for the continued mainstreaming of these concerns throughout the United Nations system. LGBTI persons are entitled to the same rights, freedoms and protections as everyone else. These are not special rights. No one should face violence or discrimination simply because of who they are or whom they love. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico on behalf of the LGBTI Core Group. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN.

Madam chair i have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the member states of asean a full version of this statement will be made available in un journal the promotion and protection of human rights remain an integral part of asean's community building efforts our work continues to be guided by the universal declaration of human rights the vienna declaration and program of action the asean charter and the asean human rights declaration this year marks the first year of implementation of ASEAN 2045, our shared future. ASEAN remains committed to its full and effective implementation towards realising a resilient, innovative, dynamic and people-centred ASEAN by 2045. Within this broader vision, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights, ICHR, continues to advance the promotion and protection of human rights in the region. ASEAN welcomes the implementation of the ICHR five-year work plan 2026-2030. 30 in alignment with ASEAN 2045, our shared future. ASEAN continues to strengthen its regional human rights framework. The ASEAN Declaration on the Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment reaffirms our commitment to advancing this human right for present and future generations. ICA, in consultation with the ASEAN Senior Officials on Environment, is now undergoing consultations aimed at developing a regional plan of action to follow up on the declaration. The ASEAN Declaration on Promoting the Right to Development and the Right to Peace towards Realising Inclusive and Sustainable Development also reaffirms our commitment to advancing the right to development, the right to peace, and inclusive and sustainable development through an ASEAN-led, whole-of-region approach. Madam Chair, ASEAN's approach remains grounded in the understanding that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated. Their promotion and protection should be pursued with impartiality and objectivity, without selectivity, discrimination, double standards or politicization. Their realization should also take into account different regional and national contexts. ASEAN also recognizes that the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms is accompanied by corresponding duties and responsibilities. We attach particular importance to dialogue and constructive engagement in advancing human rights. ASEAN welcomed the announcement of the release of prisoners and the meeting between Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Resident Representative of ICRC to Myanmar as part of Myanmar's efforts towards peace and reconciliation in Myanmar. We believe that further positive steps, including through engaging all parties concerned towards an inclusive national dialogue in line with the five-point consensus, would contribute to building and trust and creating a more conducive environment for lasting peace and stability in Myanmar. As we advance ASEAN 2045, our shared future, ASEAN will continue to strengthen cooperation across sectors and pillars. Through dialogue, cooperation and constructive engagement, we will continue to advance the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for the peoples of ASEAN. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Madam Chair, I have the honor.

To deliver this statement on behalf of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, and the State of Qatar, the State of Kuwait, and my country, the Kingdom of Bahrain. The states of the GCC set great store by the promotion and protection of human rights. It's at the center of their foreign policy. And we would like to continue our contribution and initiatives in our joint initiatives in the areas of the environment, humanitarian areas, and in human rights. We're also going to continue to work together with the United Nations in terms of human rights. The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Councils have provided humanitarian assistance and development aid to mitigate conflicts at the global stage. This stems from the teachings of the Muslim religion, which spotlights fraternity, solidarity, and assistance and support for others. We reiterate our ironclad commitment to human rights in accordance with international law and the obligations under all international and national instruments to affirm international security and promote peace. In light of today's discussion on this item, we must remember the growing challenges and the increasing challenges and crises facing humanity, in particular in the Middle East. The countries of the GCC have been targeted by Iran, Iran, which has carried out unprovoked and unjustified attacks. This without respecting civilians or civilian objects or infrastructure. They are flouting the principles of international law and the principles of good neighborly relations. The Human Rights Council adopted a resolution on the human rights impacts of Iran's unprovoked attacks on Oman, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and other countries, large support was garnered for this resolution. This resolution strongly condemns the unjustified and deliberate attacks carried out by Iran and calls for an immediate and unconditional stop of these attacks and the aggression, and it calls for comprehensive reparations to be made. The resolution also noted that the military escalation underway in the region has seriously affected the enjoyment of human rights by the relevant populations. And it reaffirms the inalienable right of states to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter. Also, resolution 2817 was passed, saying that Iran's actions were a serious violation of international law and the Charter inter alia. In closing, the countries of the GCC will continue to support and to strengthen efforts and initiatives aiming to craft safe, stable, and prosperous societies where the promotion of human rights are at the forefront of priorities. I thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain on behalf of the GCC. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland on behalf of a group of states.

Madam Vice-Chair, I have the honor to deliver this joint statement on behalf of 92 member states and the European Union. The UN human rights treaty body system is a cornerstone of the UN human rights architecture. Today, it stands at the crossroads. The ongoing liquidity crisis has brought to light pre-existing structural fragilities, while political support for the system has declined over time. In 2025, 45 state party reviews did not take place, and the number of reports received was at an all-time low. As State Parties, we reaffirm our commitment to an efficient and adequately funded treaty body system. At the same time, we share concerns about aspects of its current functioning. Pragmatic reform within existing mandates can and has to address these structural fragilities and reduce overlap without undermining treaty body independence, reopening the treaties or weakening the protection of rights holders. We call on the committees to intensify their ownership of the strengthening process by accelerating harmonization of working methods, presenting pragmatic and innovative solutions to reduce the backlog of reviews, improving consistency and focus of recommendations, and operationalizing the inter-committee advisory mechanism. We also call on the Office of the High Commissioner to strengthen its ownership of and support for this process and encourage the further development and implementation of its working paper, including through pilot projects. We call on all Member States to support adequate, predictable and sustainable funding for the UN human rights pillar, including the treaty body system. We look forward to continued dialogue among States, treaty bodies, OHCHR and civil society for a strong, universal, predictable and fit-for-purpose treaty body system to achieve greater efficiency, coherence, coordination and harmonization. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland on behalf of a group of States. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.

Madam Chair, we are compelled to note the following: the fact that a dangerous step is being taken away from viewing human rights as a strictly legal category. Increasingly, this area is transformed into a sort of an emotional tool, a tool for short-term political and sometimes economic purposes. We've heard ceaseless high-flown statements there about the dedication to international commitments. Despite that, the practical steps of Western so-called old democracies are seeking to falsify and revise human rights norms and standards. The pretext being used is that they're supposedly obsolete and unable to adequately respond to modern challenges. Thus, a new interpretation of international norms and standards on human rights is being actively brought to bear to punish disfavored governments. And here, what's being actively used are formats of legal and historical aggression against sovereign states, sovereign states that have chosen sovereign development. Russia is constantly in the crosshairs of such aggression. We believe that this trend in the short term, unfortunately, will continue. Thus, Russia wishes to recall, we want to remind all countries clinging to their hegemony as it slips away, that the only alternative to law is chaos in international affairs. Madam Chair, there's something absolutely unacceptable, namely the use of human rights issues to undermine the sovereignty of states. using as a pretext the fact that this national sovereignty supposedly hampers the implementation of human rights. One thing is clear: the end goal of this policy is to fully negate the role of sovereign states in order for the favor of some public and national structures. One clear example of this destructive course is the initiative of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Global Alliance for Human Rights. We believe that this scheme of Mr. TIRCC is a tool not only to undermine the institution of state sovereignty, but to undermine the entire international human rights system, where the original obligation for promotion and protection of human rights lies, in particular, with states. The key problem of the modern human rights issue is not human rights as such, but it's how they are being imposed. The problem is the irresponsible, arbitrary, and broad interpretation of human rights instruments and the use of falsifications for gross interventions into internal affairs and a departure from the fundamental principle of the sovereign equality of states. We're convinced that the key to reviving international cooperation is to return to the original sense and content that was laid down by States when coordinating and adopting the basic human rights agreements on human rights. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.

Madam Chair, many questions under this agenda item deserve our attention. Today, Lebanon wishes to devote its statement to a historic step in our country's commitment to human rights, guided by a conviction about the purpose of the law itself: to respond to suffering, violence, and injustice without perpetuating them. This understanding of justice informed Lebanon's decision on the 11th of August 2026 to abolish the death penalty, following more than 22 years without executions. It is an achievement which represents the culmination of decades of sustained advocacy by civil society and concerted efforts by parliamentarians and public institutions. At the heart of this decision lies the conviction that a society ought to be judged by the way it treats those who have most gravely violated its laws. For justice does not exist to reproduce the violence it condemns. Madam Chair, that conviction is all the more compelling today as Lebanon adopts this reform amid profound security challenges. Lebanon knows the pressures that armed conflict places on a state, its institutions, and its people. Our people have experienced and continue to experience repeated displacement, the destruction of homes and livelihoods, and the loss of life. And it is precisely under such circumstances that legal safeguards matter most. Upholding these safeguards is also part of our responsibility to victims and their families, as abolition diminishes neither the gravity of the crimes committed nor the suffering they have caused. Madam Chair, effective state authority must not be conflated with unfettered power. Its legitimacy rests on law, accountability, and restraint. It is with this understanding of justice that the Lebanese government has chosen and continues unequivocally to choose nonviolence and respect for human dignity. Through abolition, we have given these principles the force of law. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.

Thank you, Chair. Indonesia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Malaysia on behalf of ASEAN and Switzerland on behalf of a group of states. Chair, as we navigate through global challenges, demand for reform and complex geopolitical issues, let us be reminded that human rights are the foundations for our shared conviction to build a future of peace. In this regard, Indonesia would like to emphasize three points. First, for Indonesia, human rights start from home. We place our people at the center of our commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. Our national resilience is built upon ensuring access to food, decent employment, education, and health care for all. Our development is grounded in democracy and rule of law, ensuring that everyone can participate in and contribute to economic activities and political space. Second, building on this resilience, Indonesia remains committed to contribute regionally and globally. At a time when the system is under strain, our presidency in the Human Rights Council has been championing for the leveraging of national and regional mechanism. We believe UN human rights system must evolve to address the growing needs and shrinking resource while upholding the principles of universality and indivisibility. Partnerships and dialogue at every level are essential in this matter. Third, human rights must be protected with justice and equality and must never be weaponized against other nations. The right to development must be upheld and unilateral coercive measures must be ended. No country holds absolute moral authority over others. In this vein, Indonesia stands with the Palestinian people and their rights to self-determination. We also reaffirm our commitment to support Myanmar in achieving a peaceful and durable solution to the political crisis that is Myanmar on and Myanmar land. Chair, it is vital for us to work together with genuine commitment and equal partnership for a future where peace is sustained, rights are protected, and dignity is upheld. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Madam

Chair, the Cuban people are suffering in their own flesh the shortages caused by the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States that has been reinforced to unprecedented levels in the last nine months with the imposition of an energy blockade and threats of secondary sanctions on third countries wishing to trade with Cuba. This genocidal policy of collective punishment constitutes a flagrant, massive and systematic violation of the human rights of the Cuban people. It directly and indiscriminately affects national efforts to protect and promote human rights. The consequences of this are visible and painful. Cuba today is facing serious and prolonged daily cuts in electricity services, difficulties in paying for food, insufficient availability of medicines, depression of public transport and significant inflation. Cuba's indicators of excellence in the theory of health are deteriorating and impacting the human right to food, health, education, development, peace and others. While this silent crime is perpetuated, a powerful media machine tries to position opinion matrices that present the Cuban government as inefficient and ineffective. We are facing multidimensional aggression aimed at presenting the perpetrator as the victim and presenting the small Caribbean island as an irregular and extraordinary threat to the greatest economic, military, technological, and nuclear power on the planet. Despite this complex situation, Cuba reiterates its willingness to comply with international human rights obligations and to continue strengthening the legal framework for the promotion and protection of all rights. We are determined to continue to develop technical cooperation activities of mutual interest. Madam Chair, if we want to make real progress in the area of human rights, we urgently must promote multilateralism, international solidarity and cooperation over and above hegemony, aggression, threats, blackmail, war, blockades, and unilateral coercive measure. It is imperative that we ensure that all countries work within a framework of respect and cooperation rather than selective, punitive, or politicized approaches that alter the very essence of human rights. We will continue to reject human rights mandates and resolutions that are promoted against developing countries. We are convinced that the defense of human rights can only prosper in a world where sovereignty and the self-determination of peoples are respected in terms of their right to choose their own political, economic and social system. This is why we will continue to promote a democratic and equitable international order where all, without exception, can fully enjoy all of their human rights without selectivity or politicization. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Madam Chair, Vietnam aligns itself with the statements of the G77 and China delivered at the General Debate, and that of ASEAN delivered earlier. As we mark 60 years since the adoption of the two international covenants on human rights, conflicts, climate change, and widening inequalities continue to deepen human vulnerability. At the same time, advances in science, technology, and innovation if harnessed responsibly and inclusively, can empower people and help address shared challenges. Vietnam, therefore, underscore three priorities. First, human rights can only thrive in an environment of peace and respect for international law, grounded in the principle of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference. Second, while human rights are universal, their realizations must respect the unique historical, cultural, and socioeconomic context of each nation. Third, genuine progress can only be achieved through dialogue, cooperation and solidarity. Constructive engagement among Member States and stakeholders is imperative to building trust and bridging differences. In this process, we must ensure universality, impartiality and objectivity while avoiding politicization of our standards. Madam Chair, people are at the heart of Vietnam's development process as both the driving source and the ultimate beneficiary. This people-centered approach is enshrined in our constitution and laws, implemented through policy and proven in practice. In the first nine months of 2026, Vietnam's GDP grew by 9.01%. Nearly 69.3 trillion Vietnamese dong were provided in social assistance and support to vulnerable groups. We are also strengthening protection of those in vulnerable situations, with greater emphasis on prevention, early intervention, and access to justice. New programs and gender-based violence and child protections, for example, seek to ensure timely and better coordinated support for women and children. At the same time, Vietnam continues to strengthen its legal and institutional framework and engage constructively with UN human rights mechanisms to translate our commitments into concrete improvements of our people. Vietnam is honored to serve again on the Human Rights Council for 2026-2028 term, and we will continue working with all partners to advance peace, development, and human rights for everyone. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.

Madam Chair, at the outset, my delegation wishes to align itself with the statement made from the Kingdom of Bahrain on behalf of the GCC. The state of Kuwait

reiterates that we cannot protect and promote human rights in isolation from the principles of sovereignty. We must protect the right to life and peace and security and the protection of civilians. In this regard, we cannot address the protection of human rights without mentioning the series of brutal, repeated Iranian attacks suffered by Kuwait since the 28th of February this year. They have targeted civilians and civilian infrastructure and directly threatened the peace and security and life of residents and citizens. It is a blatant violation of the sovereignty of Kuwait. Targeting civilians and civilian objects is not only a violation of sovereignty, but it directly affects the most basic of human rights, foremost among which is the right to life and the right to peace and security, as well as health and housing. In this regard, we refer to Security Council Resolution 2817, and we condemn the Iranian attempts to justify the attacks through invoking the UN Charter Article 51. There is no way to use the right to self-defense to justify attacking civilian objects. My state also reiterates the affirmation that we will not allow and have not ever allowed for our territory to be used to launch attacks against a neighboring state. We believe in the UN Charter and in good neighborliness and the non-interference. in internal affairs of states, the protection of human rights requires that the principles that we affirm here do not only remain as theory, but actual and practical protection of civilians. In conclusion, my State reiterates its commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights, and we emphasize that the credibility of the human rights system is based on how effectively we protect civilians and how we promote accountability. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Kuwait. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.

Thank you, Madam Chair. France recalls its commitment to the universality of human rights. These rights, be they civil, political, economic, social, or cultural, don't have any particular origin, nor do they belong to a particular age, nor are they geographically limited. France condemns, in particular, the massive violations committed violations of these rights committed by Russia in Ukraine. We urge the Russian and Belarusian authorities to respect their obligations in terms of guaranteeing basic rights and freedoms. We condemn the ongoing repression in Iran through the use of the death penalty, arbitrary detentions, the use of torture, and the restrictions of internet access. We call upon all the parties in Sudan to respect their obligations under international law and to guarantee the protection of civilians. With the same conviction, France continues to advocate for the universal abolition of the death penalty. On the 20th anniversary of the International Convention on the Protection of All Persons Against Enforced Disappearance, we call for its universal ratification and its full implementation. Truth and reparations for families, as well as justice for victims, remain at the forefront of our priorities. In a context of civic space that is shrinking in many regions of the world, France continues to provide its daily support to human rights defenders, journalists, and civil society. Their work needs to be carried out freely and with full security. France remains mobilized to protect the civic space and to combat intimidation and reprisals. We will continue to defend the freedom of association and the freedom of expression, which are vital to democratic participation. Madam Chair, given these emerging challenges, France promotes the balanced and responsible regulation of the digital space to protect the future of our societies and, in particular, the future of our children. We are mobilizing the international community for an honest, free, and regulated information space. It must defend the rights of everyone to live in a healthy environment. We defend the right of everyone to live in a healthy environment. Given climate change, we need to step up our collective action to guarantee the rights of future generations. Finally, in a context where multilateralism is being undermined, we must preserve the capacity of the United Nations to document violations and ensure victims are heard and assistance, and we must battle impunity, including in the most serious crimes. We reaffirm in this regard our support to the High Commissioner for Human Rights, its mandate, independence, to the ICJ and the ICC. Thank you.

France, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia on behalf of the African Group.

Thank you, Madam Chair. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African Group. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights entered into force on the 21st of October 1986. Six weeks later, the General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Rights to Development. The Charter was the first binding instrument to recognize that right in Article 22, and it placed all human rights in one context. 40 years on, Africa still needs human rights as a single body of law. At the high level meeting of 23rd September, the group called for a meaningful operationalization of the right to development, thereby closing the digital divide, advancing universal health coverage, and relieving the debt burden. The group repeats that call here. In line with Human Rights Council Resolution 54/18, it supports the consideration and subsequent adoption of the International Covenant on the Right to Development as a legally binding instrument. The African Development Bank reports that external debt servicing consumed 31% of government's revenue the continent in 2024, up from a quarter in 2017. Each penny of that chunk was withdrawn from the economic, social, and cultural rights of Africans. In the same token, the Group reiterates its call for immediate and unconditional lifting of unilateral coercive measures. Madam Chair, the UN Charter remains the Group's compass. Human rights must be considered on the basis of universality, objectivity and non-selectivity, free of double standards and politicization. In July, the Group welcomed the outcome of the review of the status of the Human Rights Council, a subsidiary body of the General Assembly. On the same basis, the mandate implementation review of the resolution 80/26 251 should neither prejudge nor overlap with the human rights architecture that member states have built and should respect the balance among the three pillars. The group will support the resolutions tabled under this item on the rights to development, on unilateral coercive measures, on the democratic and equitable international order, on globalization and on human rights, while countering terrorism and will also present the resolution on the report of the Human Rights Council which carry priorities of developing countries. African states bear the primary responsibility for the rights of their peoples and exercise it through national institutions. The African Commission on Human and People's Rights and the African Court, the group stands ready to work with all delegations in that spirit. I thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Namibia on behalf of the African Group. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.

Madam Chair, Your Excellencies, may the peace of God be upon you. The delegation of Oman is honored to express its appreciation for the reports submitted under this agenda item, including the Secretary-General report, the special rapporteurs' reports, and the UN human rights mechanisms, and the reviews they contained of developments and challenges related to the promotion and protection of human rights. Madam Chair, the Sultanate of Oman continues to strengthen its national human rights framework based on its firm conviction that protecting human dignity and human rights and fundamental freedoms are a cornerstone for achieving sustainable development and building a society founded on justice and the rule of law. In this context, the Sultanate of Oman continues to enhance its cooperation and constructive engagement with the relevant UN human rights mechanisms based on the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, as well as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and in line with the basic law of the state and the purposes of Oman Vision 2040. These efforts contribute to the continued development of national legislation, policies, and practices in accordance with the relevant international standards. As among our national efforts, last year has witnessed a number of significant legislative and institutional measures. Most notably, we have acceded to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in order to further consolidate the principles of justice and human dignity. We have also adopted a new law on combating human trafficking and in the area of economic, social, and cultural rights, we have established the Court of Investment and Commerce. We have also adopted the law regulating the transfer and transplantation of human organs. We have also adopted executive regulations governing the work of domestic workers. in a manner consistent with the protection of human dignity. Madam Chair, these developments are a continuation of our national march towards strengthening the rule of law, the principles of justice, equality, and the protection of human dignity. We continue to review and develop national legislation and policies to keep in line with evolving circumstances and responding to the aspirations of society. In conclusion, we reiterate our commitment to cooperate constructively with the United Nations and regional and international partners in order to promote and protect human rights and to further strengthen the values of justice, dignity, and equality. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Oman. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.

Thank you, Madam Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statement just delivered on behalf of the African group. Zimbabwe reaffirms its commitment to the promotion and protection of all human rights. These rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, and must be treated fairly and equally. Human rights instruments must be implemented consistently, objectively and without discrimination. Selectivity, politicisation and double standards undermine their integrity, erode trust in the institutions entrusted with their implementation and weaken international cooperation. The right to development must stand on an equal footing with all other human rights. Zimbabwe welcomes the high-level commemoration of its 40th anniversary and calls for concrete progress towards adopting a legally binding covenant. Four decades after the declaration, poverty, widening inequality, and unsustainable debt continue to deny millions the opportunity to live in dignity. The anniversary must, therefore, renew our resolve to collective action, supported by fairer international economic arrangements, adequate development financing, and access to technology. Zimbabwe's commitment to justice, humanity, and human dignity is reflected in the promulgation of the Death Penalty Abolition Act in December 2024, a significant step in protecting the right to life. Chair, Zimbabwe reaffirms its opposition to country-specific reports and resolutions that politicize human rights and deepen divisions. Where implementation gaps may exist, constructive dialogue, diplomacy, technical cooperation, and use of established peer review mechanisms offer a more credible path to lasting improvement than confrontation. Analysis of human rights situations must remain objective, aimed at improving people's lives, endeavoring to build trust and strengthen national capacities. My delegation underscores its support for the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, including the mutually reinforcing relationship between democracy, development, and respect for human rights. Effective implementation requires equal attention to civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, while recognizing national context. States bear the primary responsibility for implementation, and international cooperation should support national efforts through capacity building, technical assistance, and adequate resources. Zimbabwe stands ready to work with all stakeholders to translate our shared obligations into dignity, equality, and opportunity for all. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Ghana aligns itself with the statement of the African group and delivers this statement in its own national capacity. Ghana's commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms is unequivocal. This derives from our constitution the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the African Charter on Human and People's Rights. The credibility of this organization rests on how we protect human dignity. Human rights are universal, indivisible, and interdependent. Upholding them creates the necessary conditions for lasting peace and sustainable development. Our responsibility is to turn these principles into into protection, and people can experience in their daily lives. Madam Chair, as we mark the 40th anniversary of the Declaration on the Right to Development, Ghana calls for concrete action to ensure that everyone can fully participate in, contribute to, and benefit from development. We welcome the Special Rapporteur's report and reaffirm the need for meaningful participation in development decisions. Ghana continues to advance access to quality healthcare and education and to reduce poverty. Protecting migrant workers and their families is integral to this commitment. Ghana is pursuing bilateral labor agreements to strengthen legal safeguards for our workers abroad. These frameworks must promote fair recruitment, decent working conditions, and access to remedies while preventing exploitation. We urge Member States to place human rights at the center of migration governance, consistent with the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration. Madam Chair, Ghana deplores the civilian suffering caused by ongoing conflicts, from the Sudan and Gaza to the Russian-Ukraine war. We call for an end to hostilities, full respect for international humanitarian and human rights law, protection of civilian population, and critical infrastructure, and sustain diplomacy towards just and lasting peace. As a member of the Human Rights Council, Ghana remains committed to constructive cooperation. We seek re-election to continue to advance the Council's mandate and the promise of human dignity for all. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ghana. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan.

Full version of the statement will be available on the UN journal. Upholding the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is of the utmost importance today as our world faces serious challenges arising from escalating conflicts, deepening inequalities, and the impacts of climate change. Azerbaijan attaches particular importance to cooperation with United Nations human rights mechanisms, in particular the UPR, the treaty bodies, and the special procedures mandate holders by regularly submitting national reports on the implementation of international human rights instruments and maintaining dialogue with monitoring bodies. Madam Chair, restoring the human rights of Azerbaijanis displaced as a result of the former conflict has always been a priority area for the state. Azerbaijan's systematic rehabilitation and reconstruction measures under the Great Return Program have already enabled 96 persons to return to live in the territories liberated from occupation. These efforts are seriously hampered by the extensive presence of landmines, killing and seriously injuring more than 400 individuals in the post-conflict period, which requires genuine cooperation in rendering them harmless. the same time, the issue of over 4,000 persons registered as missing is another remaining humanitarian problem. Since the end of the conflict, 32 mass graves containing the remains of 253 individuals have been discovered. Azerbaijan will continue to mobilize all its resources to shed light on the fate of persons whose whereabouts remain unknown. Accountability is undeniable and must be an inevitable consequence of the offenses committed. Azerbaijan has taken decisive steps to investigate and prosecute serious offenses committed against its civilians and other protected persons during the conflict in full accordance with its national legislation and international obligations. Madam Chair, concerning the report A/81/211 submitted to the Third Committee by the Working Group on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas, Azerbaijan emphasizes that mandate holders must be guided by the aims and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. Unfortunately, the above-mentioned report does not meet these requirements. Madam Chair. Sovereign equality, respect for territorial integrity, and non-interference in the internal affairs of states are fundamental principles enshrined in the Charter. We oppose growing trends of politicization of human rights and double standards or interference in states' internal affairs under the pretext of human rights on various international platforms. In this regard, we stress that certain issues brought to the attention of the Committee, including those related to China, must be approached with that understanding and in full conformity with the mentioned principles. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. In a context marked by challenges in the area of security and humanitarian affairs, my country's priority remains the protection of the population, the preservation of their dignity, and guaranteeing effective exercise of fundamental rights, foremost among which is the right to life. The terrorist threat today represents the greatest challenge as it systematically violates all human rights, causing population displacement, affecting access to essential services, and scuttling development efforts. For this reason, the struggle to completely secure our national territory and restore state authority across it is our utmost priority, being as it is the sine qua non condition for the exercise of human rights in Burkina Faso. Actions in this regard allow the gradual return of populations to their places of origin, together with the reopening of schools, health facilities and other public services. Madam Chair, the promotion of human rights is also at the heart of operations to recover the territory and to resettle populations. Indeed, in 2026, more than 1,500 defence and security forces and volunteers for the defence of the homeland have benefited from training in human rights and international humanitarian law with the support of the United Nations system. Furthermore, in order to clean up prisons and improve conditions for detainees, Burkina Faso is applying alternatives to imprisonment in some cases. More than 4,000 people have thus performed community service instead of serving time. These penalties contribute to the socio-economic development programs, particularly in the areas of food security, water and public hygiene. Madam Chair, Burkina Faso, in relation to the investment in and the promotion and protection of human rights, denounces all false reports drawn up in obscure offices of certain NGOs under orders, the promotion of human rights should not be instrumentalized for the purpose of interfering in the internal affairs of states. For its part, Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to multilateralism and remains committed to cooperation with international human rights mechanisms. This is why we have developed our action plan 2024-2028 for the implementation of the recommendations emanating from the universal periodic review and continuing our cooperation with special procedures. This is also why we presented our fifth and sixth reports on the rights of the child in 2026. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan.

Madam Chair, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan reaffirms its commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. We are guided by the ambitious vision led by His Majesty King Abdullah II and supported by effective legislation and capable institution that place the human being at the heart of national policies and programs. We underscore the universality of human rights and that respect and promotion of human It cannot be subject to selectivity. Madam Chair, Jordan continues to advance its national modernization. It strengthens the rule of law, political participation, and develops its legislative and institutional frameworks. Our priorities include the empowerment of women and youth and the protection of rights of children and persons with disabilities, and enhancing social protection and access to justice. We also continue to implement the recommendations accepted during the 2024 Universal Periodic Review process. We have linked our plans to indicators for measuring progress and continue to cooperate with treaty bodies and special procedures and support the independence of the National Center for Human Rights. We also welcome the report of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. We appreciate the efforts of the High Commissioner and the initiative to launch the Global Alliance for Human Rights, and we affirm our readiness to continue our cooperation. Madam Chair, the protection of the rights of the Palestinian people is a test of the credibility of our shared principles on which the UN was founded. We stress the necessity to protect civilians and ensure the unhindered humanitarian access and reject forced displacement. A just and lasting peace cannot be achieved without ending the illegal Israeli occupation and establishing an independent and sovereign Palestinian state on the June 1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as its capital. And in line with our commitment to protecting human rights in armed conflict and protecting human beings, Jordan, together with Brazil, China, France, Kazakhstan, and South Africa, and in partnership with the ICRC, have launched the Global Initiative to Strengthen Political Commitment commitment to international humanitarian law. And at the invitation of His Majesty the King, Jordan will host the High-Level Conference on the Preservation of Humanity in War. We call for participation at the highest possible level in order to strengthen our political commitment to international humanitarian law and to translate our commitment into concrete actions. Madam Chair, Jordan's candidature for the Human Rights Council membership reflects our commitment to multilateral action, dialogue, and cooperation. We are determined to contribute effectively to the work and mechanisms of the Council, building on common grounds to advance human rights and protection for all. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Jordan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Madam Chair, Venezuela reaffirms its commitment to the true spirit of human rights. The promotion and effective protection of human rights can only be achieved through dialogue, cooperation and understanding amongst states. In this regard, we reiterate our conviction that that work in the area of human rights should be strictly governed by the principles of universality, impartiality, objectivity, transparency, non-selectivity, non-politicization and non-confrontation. These principles constitute an indispensable basis for guaranteeing the full enjoyment of all human rights by all persons, including the human right to development. In this spirit of constructive cooperation, Venezuela maintains its commitment to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights of the United Nations through our office for technical cooperation in Caracas, with which we have relaunched a close, active and results-oriented working relationship. This cooperation reflects our willingness to move forward together in meeting the needs of our population, especially in those communities affected by the earthquakes of the 24th of June. Similarly, under the framework of the amnesty law enacted this year, more than 7,000 people have been released as a concrete expression of the will to move forward along the path of open, inclusive, and plural dialogue, where all sectors of our society have their rightful place. In the face of the devastating impact of these earthquakes, the Bolivarian government has activated the Gran Venezuela Rebirth Mission. conceived as a comprehensive plan for national reconstruction and recovery. In this context, evaluation monitoring mechanisms have been deployed to determine the structural safety and habitability of thousands of affected homes and facilities. And while progress is made in rehabilitation recovery, these efforts also include meeting essential needs in the area of health, sanitation, food, education, security, and well-being for affected communities. This process of reconstruction and strengthening national resilience has enjoyed valuable support from the international community and the United Nations system through the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UNICEF, the International Organization for Migration, the ICRC, the World Food Programme, and the Pan American Health Organization, amongst others. Their technical, humanitarian and logistical assistance has contributed significantly to care for affected populations. Venezuela expresses its deep gratitude to these organizations and also to the States and to other actors who have extended solidarity and cooperation during this difficult period. Madam Chair, Venezuela reaffirms its multilateralist vocation and its firm commitment to the promotion and protection of the human rights of its people. We are convinced that building more just, inclusive and resilient societies requires strengthening of international solidarity, cooperation and dialogue.

The speaker's microphone has been cut off.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. I now give the floor to the representative of Qatar.

Madam Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Bahrain on behalf of the GCC states. Madam Chair, the promotion and protection of human rights is an essential pillar of our policy. We continue our consultations on the national action plan on human rights that are organized by the committee responsible for developing the national action plan, and it is led by our Minister for International Cooperation. And out of our belief in protecting the rights of the persons with disabilities, we have adopted law 22 of 2025 on the rights of persons with disabilities. The law reflects our commitment to implementing the highest international standards. Madam Chair, we hold dear our members in the Human Rights Council at the time currently, and that is part of our commitment to the international community. We are also honored to host the UN Center on Training in Human Rights, which was established by GA Resolution A/RES/60/153, which was adopted by consensus in 2005. 2005. We also continue to cooperate with the Office of the Human Rights Commissioner, and we have contributed to the office with more than $1 million to the office. Human rights resolution 61/1 on the impacts on human rights as a result of the unjustified attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran against the Kingdom of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the HRC has adopted this resolution by consensus in March 2026. The resolution condemns all violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights, as a result of the attacks by Iran. which have included attacks against civilians and civilian objects. Qatar's priorities remain to allow for diplomatic efforts to succeed, and we continue to work to create rapprochement and arrive at settlements in order to preserve peace and security and stability in the region. In conclusion, we reaffirm our commitment to and the speaker's microphone has been cut off.

I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.

Thank you, Chair. The international human rights system was built through decades of determination, negotiation, and collective commitment. It was built by those who believed that human dignity must prevail over discrimination, oppression, and injustice. Today, that system is threatened by those who seek to undermine the principles on which it was built. Canada remains alarmed by efforts to weaken established human rights law and standards, including protections for women and girls and for racial, ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities. Such efforts erode accountability and weaken our collective ability to advance and protect human rights.

Le Canada, Canada, is profoundly concerned by the continuous shrinkage of civic space around the world. A dynamic and independent civil society is essential for progress in the rights of the person. Civil society organizations, journalists, and defenders of human rights academics and independent experts are essential partners for the promotion and protection of human rights. Yet, too many are victim of intimidation, harassment, arbitrary detention, surveillance, and reprisals. We must also recognize, support, and value the exceptional work undertaken and completed by human rights defenders. Their bravery strengthens our society and drives forward our common values. Their meaningful participation, notably in United Nations procedures, must be protected and defended. Canada remains resolute in ensuring their protection and participation.

We are also alarmed by the growing practice of transnational repression. No one should face intimidation, threats, surveillance, or coercion across borders for exercising their human rights. Member states must take urgent, dedicated, sustained, and coordinated action to counter this.

Threat and to support victims, survivors, and their families.

Canada reaffirms its strong support for the human rights system as a whole, the International Criminal Court, treaty bodies, and special procedure mandate holders. These bodies are a cornerstone of the international human rights framework, and efforts to undermine their authority or constrain their.

Work threaten the integrity of the entire human rights system.

The future of the--

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I thank the distinguished representative of Canada. now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria could you press the microphone button?

Thank you Madam chair human rights must be universal and equal for all yet Wars continue to proliferate peoples remain under occupation and Millions continue to live in poverty and insecurity at the time of a growing crisis the credibility of of human rights system depends on our ability to uphold the same principles for all, without selectivity or double standards. Peace and human rights cannot be separated from the conditions in which people live. The promotion and protection of human rights must also extend to the Palestinian people who continue to suffer from genocidal aggression in Gaza. The occupying power continues to target civilians, including children, women, and older persons. while obstructing humanitarian assistance. Algeria calls for unhindered humanitarian access and the full protection of civilians. Madam Chair, my delegation remains steadfast in its commitment to promote and protect all human rights, guided by universality and visibility, interdependence, as well as impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity, constructive dialogue, and international cooperation. Politicization and double standards weaken trust in the multilateral human rights system. Under the leadership of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Algeria continues to implement the 2020 Constitution and strengthen the rule of law, fundamental freedoms, and civil society participation. In 2025, the National Committee for Human Rights awarded its Human Rights Prize to actors contributing to food and water security, reaffirming Algeria's commitment to the right to food and safe drinking water as fundamental to human dignity. Furthermore, Algeria presented a Human Rights Council resolution 58/22 entitled "The Impact of Antipersonal Mines on the Full Enjoyment of All Human Rights." And the same resolution with the focus on victim assistance was adopted during the current HRC session. Emerging technologies must likewise serve humanity, bridge rather than deepen divides, and remain grounded in ethics, equity, and respect for human dignity. To conclude, Madam Chair, Algeria will continue to honor its international commitments and work for an international order in which all individuals and people enjoy their rights without selectivity or double standards. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.

Thank you, Chair. Iraq reaffirms that the promotion and protection of human rights are a firm commitment and a main priority in order to protect the dignity of people, to strengthen justice, equality, and non-discrimination pursuant to the principles of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The advancement of human rights is a joint responsibility that requires a constructive dialogue and international cooperation based on objectivity, transparency, and non-selectivity, while fully respecting the sovereignty of states and their national specificities. The right to food is based on our constitutional principles of equality, equal opportunities, and economic and social rights. The permanent constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005 guaranteed equality between Iraqis before the law and the right to healthcare and to live in peaceful, environment. Iraq is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-confessional country that guarantees the right to worship to all. This was reflected in a number of Iraqi laws and legislations. The Republic of Iraq has adopted the principle of non-discrimination in all its legislations and procedures. Pursuant to our constitution, laws and legislations prohibit acts and speeches that call for religious hatred, incitement to discrimination, animosity, or violence. Given rapid technological progress, we reaffirm the importance of protecting data and data privacy and strengthening legislative and legal frameworks that regulate data processing and transfer across borders to prevent its misuse or illicit access. We also reaffirm the importance of international cooperation, the exchange of expertise to achieve balance between technological innovation and protecting human rights. In conclusion, we reaffirm our commitment to cooperate with the UN and to strengthen our national capacities and work with the international community to protect human rights for all and to strengthen peace, justice, and human dignity. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Afghanistan.

Thank you, Madam Chair. Five years after their forcible takeover, the Taliban have institutionalized discrimination and repression through deliberate policies. They have dismantled safeguards, silenced dissent, and imposed sweeping control over public and private life. These are choices for which they must be held accountable. Women and girls face a system of gender apartheid that denies education, employment, freedom of movement, and participation in public life. The Taliban's repressive policies reflect neither the true teachings of Islam nor the values of Afghan culture. Journalists and human rights defenders face intimidation and arbitrary detention. Former officials and security forces continue to face killing and torture and disappearance, despite the Taliban's proclaimed amnesty. Ethnic and religious minorities, including Hazara and Shia communities, face discrimination, insecurity, and forced relocations. Public executions and corporal punishment reinforce a climate of fear. The Special Rapporteur's findings also expose the intergenerational consequences: girls denied education, boys exposed to exploitation and indoctrination, and young people deprived of opportunities to shape their future. Madam Chair, our response must go beyond condemnation. First, the international community should use all tools approach to make the Taliban reverse discriminatory decrees, release those arbitrarily detained, end torture and reprisals, and restore fundamental freedoms. Independent monitors, including the Special Rapporteur, must have unhindered access. Second, accountability must advance. We welcome the ICC's recent unsealing of arrest warrants against senior Taliban leaders and urge full cooperation with the court. We also call for adequate resources for independent investigative mechanism for Afghanistan and support for codifying gender apartheid as a crime against humanity. Third, states must uphold non-refoulement and protect Afghans at risk. Humanitarian assistance must reach people without discrimination and without unrestricted participation of Afghan women. Counterterrorism cannot justify unlawful attacks on civilians or violations of Afghanistan's territorial integrity. Finally, engagement with the Taliban must not become normalized and must be tied to measurable, independently verifiable human rights improvements. It must support an Afghan-led political process involving women, civil society, democratic forces, and other credible Afghan stakeholders towards legitimate, inclusive, and accountable governance. The Taliban's control over territory does not confer legitimacy to the right to determine Afghanistan's future through coercion. The Afghan people must not be asked to surrender their rights at the price of engagement. They deserve...

I thank the distinguished representative of Afghanistan. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo.

Madame la President.

Madam Chair, the delegation of Togo reaffirms its commitment to human dignity and to the universality and indivisibility of human rights. This commitment was reaffirmed in our constitution of the 6th of May, 2024, which established the Fifth Republic and affirmed that it would be a state under the rule of law, a democratic and social state committed to social justice, progress, and inclusion of all citizens. One major innovation of this constitution is its solemn declaration of the rights and basic duties of persons and citizens annexed to the text with full value, which has the same value as the constitution. It brings together under a coherent framework, civil and political freedoms and economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights, as well as the duties that underpin responsible citizenship. It recalls that the exercise of rights goes hand in glove with respect for the Constitution and the laws, contribution to the common good, the defense of the democratic order, tolerance and respect for human rights. This new order also strengthens institutional guarantees. The National Commission for Human Rights is still in place among the independent authorities. We have the High Authority for Transparency and Integrity of Public Life and combating corruption. It consolidates the requirements for public responsibility. The reorganization of the judiciary and the affirmation of its independence should contribute to upholding rights and the trust of citizens. In this regard, Togo is continuing its dialogue with international mechanisms. We're preparing the fourth cycle of Universal Periodic Review. It's based on consultations with the National Human Rights Commission and civil society. access to justice, the guarantee of due process, the freedom of expression, the freedom of association, and freedom of peaceful assembly need to continue with the same resolve that we uphold the right to health, education, social protection, and a clean environment and dignified living conditions. Particular attention needs to be given to women, children, and the disabled, and everyone who is vulnerable to ensure no one is left behind. We need shared responsibility. This calls for international responsibility grounded in sharing experiences to ensure that we implement this new architecture. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Togo. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See.

Madam Chair, human rights are inviolable since they are inherent in the human person and in human dignity. Consequently, they are universal and inalienable. Precisely because they are grounded in the common dignity of every man and woman, they have practical consequences and legal effects For it would be vain to proclaim human rights if at the same time everything were not done to ensure the duty of respecting them, respect by all, in all places and for all. Among these rights, the first is the right to life. The defense of life must therefore be consistent and universal, extending to every person at every stage and in every circumstance.

For this.

Reason, the death penalty is inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person. This God-given dignity is never forfeited, no matter the gravity of the crime. Advances in penal systems now allow states to protect society effectively without foreclosing the possibility of repentance and redemption. Further considerations reinforce the case for abolition. When the death penalty is enforced, there is no recourse in the event in case of a miscarriage of justice. Conversely, the victims and their families are entitled to solidarity, support and justice that is prompt, impartial and humane. However, the taking of another life cannot restore what has been lost. The purpose of punishment is not vengeance. but rather to repair the social bond, protect the common good, and reintegrate the offender. Madam Chair, the Holy See is encouraged by the fact that many states have abolished the death penalty in law or established moratorium. Nevertheless, executions continue in too many places. Pope Leo XIV has expressed the hope that efforts are made to abolish the death penalty, a measure that destroys all hope of forgiveness and renewal. In this spirit, States that retain the death penalty should consider establishing without delay a moratorium on executions as a step towards abolition. They should also commute existing sentences and guarantee fair trials with adequate legal defence, as well as investing in rehabilitation and restorative approaches that facilitate renewal. It is clear that only when a society safeguards the sanctity of human life will it flourish and prosper. Thank you, Madam Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Thank you, Madam Chair. That's Murphy's Law. My computer is giving up.

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Thank you, Madam Chair. We strongly condemn Russia's ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine and its systematic grave human rights violations, including in the temporarily occupied territories. Russia must cease its aggression, withdraw all its military forces from Ukraine, stop attacks on civilian infrastructure, release unlawfully detained civilians and prisoners of war, and ensure the return of all forcibly transferred persons, especially children. We strongly condemn the widespread violations of international law committed in Sudan and remain committed to securing peace. We are particularly concerned about differentiated harm inflicted on women and girls and continued use of conflict-related sexual violence as a weapon of war. We call on external networks fueling the war in Sudan to immediately stop their support. We condemn all violations of international law in the occupied Palestinian territory by all parties and remain gravely concerned by the devastating humanitarian situation in Gaza, by growing settler violence in the West Bank, and by the expansion of settlements. We reiterate that Hamas must disarm immediately and cannot play a role in the future of Gaza. We call upon Israel to immediately allow unhindered and safe humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip and end its expansion of settlements in the West Bank. We remain committed to the two-state solution. We call on China to implement UPR, Treaty Body and Xing Yong report recommendations. The Promoting Ethnic Unity Law raises concerns about further curbing of rights. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.

Madam Chair, despite the current ongoing crisis in Myanmar, we reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the universality in disability and protections of human rights worldwide. The core cause of the The root cause of Myanmar people's suffering lies in the absolute dominance of a military aspirators that has long treated civilian populations, particularly ethnic and religious minority as target rather than right holders. The junta continues to perpetrate systemic atrocities crime utilizing intensifying area bombings, artillery attacks and emerging technological threats against civilian infrastructure, including schools, hospitals, monasteries and IDP camps. Fundamental freedoms have been choked by a shift from crude martial law to administrative and technological lawfare, arbitrary detention, digital surveillance and the criminalisation of dissent. The humanitarian emergency is heavily exacerbated by the military's deliberate obstructions of life-saving aids, weaponizing human suffering against populations, rising authoritarian control. Despite this horror, the resilience of people in Myanmar remain unbroken. The unlawful military coup in Myanmar has done nothing good. but one that is uniting our people and increasing their better understanding on the importance of human rights. Myanmar, therefore, calls on the international community, international architecture to deploy a coordinated, multi-layer response across all UN organs and regional bodies so that to end the tragedy in Myanmar swiftly and decisively. First, reject international recognitions and sham processes. We ask all UN member states to unequivocally reject the military junta's desperate bid for international legitimacy. We must reject any staged political process or sham transitions designed to rebuild military rule under a civilized facade. Second, the Security Council must move beyond rhetoric and take binding actions. This must include effective measures to cut off the hunters' access to aviation, jet fuel, and weapons, and formally referring the situation to the ICC. That the Human Rights Council must maintain aggressive scrutiny by renewing and fully resourcing independent, investigative, and monitoring mandates, ensuring the evidence gathered by the mechanism like the I&M flows seamlessly into active prosecution files. for the GA and this committee must give clear and firm messages to end the impunity, to address the root cause of the crisis, and reinforce the diplomatic isolations of the military authority. Promotion and protection of human rights can only be granted under a responsible government that respect people's.

I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.

Madam Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of the African Group. Ethiopia is one of the founding members of the United Nations and a proud signatory to almost all of core human rights treaties. As a matter of course, we remain dedicated to honouring our human rights commitments. We are of the view that society flourishes only when we aim to achieve the fulfillment of all human rights, including the right to development. These rights are interconnected and are the cornerstone of just, prosperous, and peaceful society. When one right is compromised, the others are at risk of diminishing. The Ethiopian Constitution lays a robust foundation for human rights, dedicating over one-third of its part to fundamental rights and freedoms. Building on this foundation, Ethiopia has ratified nine core international human rights treaties. By virtue of the constitution, these international instruments are an integral part of the law of the land. My delegation is committed to advancing universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms without a distinction across the spectrum of civil and political rights, bridging with the socioeconomic and cultural rights, ensuring equal protection for all without discrimination. Madam Chair, following the political and socioeconomic reform the country embarked on since 2018, Ethiopia has pursued meaningful reforms. Notably, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission achieved A status in line with the Paris Principles, demonstrating its enhanced independence and impartiality. Through these reforms, laws that tightly constrain civic and political space are repealed and amended with the laws that balance human rights and fundamental freedoms. The laws governing civil societies, media law, and electoral laws are a few among others. Moreover, Ethiopia has made significant strides in refugee protection, hosting over a million of refugees and establishing refugee-friendly policies, including putting vital registration in place. Ethiopia is implementing its National Human Rights Action Plan, a comprehensive strategy aligning with international human rights standards as embodied in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. In conclusion, Madam Chair, as a Human Rights Council member, Ethiopia will continue to work closely with the members of the Council and other stakeholders in the promotion and protection of human rights globally. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.

Thank you, Madam Chair. In Ukraine, Russia's war of aggression continues to cause violations of human rights on a massive scale, affecting millions of people both in the occupied territories and across the country. The United Nations and other international organizations have documented attacks on civilian executions, systematic torture, sexual violence, enforced disappearances, unlawful deportation, and persecution under occupation. This year is the deadliest for civilians in 2022. From January to August alone, the UN verified 2,222 civilians killed and 13,058 people injured, a combined toll already exceeding of the last year. Over 4,000 children have been verified killed or injured since the full-scale invasion. More than 95% of Ukrainian prisoners of war interviewed by the OHCR reported torture or ill treatment. 128 executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war reported. These figures capture only the suffering that could be verified. Mass graves in round temporal occupied territories bear witnesses to Russian devastation. In occupied Oleshky, civilians face acute shortages of food and medicine amid obstructed humanitarian assistance and evacuation. Madam Chair, these abuses extend beyond the immediate violence of war. Under occupation, Russia seeks to control how Ukrainians speak, learn, worship, and express their identity. It is this daily reality that Secretary General's report presented under this agenda item brings into the sharper focus. It exposes persecution for actual or perceived pro-Ukrainian views, including arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance. It records 182 civilian killings amounting to extrajudicial executions. 93% of the 71 released civilian detainees interviewed described torture or ill treatment. This report includes recommendations concerning Ukrainian children also, facilitating their return, preserving their identity, and dismantling military training programs designed to prepare them for enlistment in Russia's armed forces. These findings and recommendations will be incorporated into Ukraine's renewed resolution of human rights in the temporarily occupied territories, which we will present under this agenda item during the session. We request all the delegations to support our initiative and to translate documented evidence in the protection, accountability and restoration of victims' rights. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ukraine. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.

Affirm its unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights for all. We believe that human rights and sustainable development are mutually reinforcing. Guided by the principle of leaving no one behind, Thailand continues to work towards advancing human rights for all, especially the most vulnerable. In this regard, Thailand wishes to highlight three points. First, Thailand will continue to strengthen our laws and policies to promote equality and human dignity. The Marriage Equality Act and the Protection and Promotion of the Way of Life of Ethnic Group Act entered into force last year, marking an important shift towards a rights-based approach that promotes equality, cultural rights, and the participation of different communities in society. Second, We attach particular importance to protecting persons with vulnerable situations and ensuring their access to fundamental rights. Thailand is implementing an accelerating pathway to permanent residency and nationality for nearly 490,000 stateless persons. As of July 2026, more than 120,000 persons have been granted permanent residencies, or citizenship. We have also enabled displaced persons residing in temporary shelters to work outside the shelters, supporting their transition towards greater self-reliance. Third, constructive dialogue and cooperation remain essential to advancing human rights. As a member of the Human Rights Council for 2025 to 2027, Thailand will continue to play a bridging role to build trust, promote technical cooperation and capacity building, and cooperate with all stakeholders. We also welcome efforts to promote human rights education as crucial foundation for progress in human rights among the public and the relevant authorities. Thailand will undergo its fourth Universal Periodic Review later this year and remain committed to the UPR as an important mechanism to take stock of progress, address challenges, and advance human rights through an inclusive process. Chair, at a time of growing global challenges, Thailand believes that dialogue, cooperation, and multilateralism remain indispensable. We stand ready to work with the United Nations and all partners to translate our human rights commitments into concrete and positive changes to the lives of people on the ground. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Madam Chair, Tanzania reaffirms its commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This commitment is consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and Tanzania's international obligations. Tanzania also reaffirms the principle of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, political independence, and non-interference in the internal affairs of states. These principles are fundamental to a rule-based multilateral order. Madam Chair, Tanzania recognizes the Universal Periodic Review as a universal, state-driven and cooperative mechanism. It provides for equal consideration of all states. Tanzania's forthcoming review before the Human Rights Council demonstrates its continued commitment to this process. We remain ready to engage constructively with member states and relevant international mechanisms. Tanzania rejects selective approaches to human rights. We also reject attempts by certain states to assume a privileged role in policing or assessing the human rights performance of others. we should exercise humility. The credibility of international human rights depends on consistency, impartiality, objectivity and equal treatment. Politicization, selectivity and double standards undermine confidence in multilateral human rights mechanisms. They also weaken international cooperation and risk eroding the universality of human rights. No State should be placed above scrutiny. Equally, no State should be subjected to standards that are not applied consistently to others. Tanzania, therefore, calls for a principled, balanced and non-selective approach. Such an approach should be based on constructive dialogue, cooperation, mutual respect and shared responsibility. Human rights are a universal endeavour. Their promotion and protection should be advanced through genuine multilateral engagement, while respecting the sovereignty and national ownership of States. Tanzania remains committed to working constructively with the Human Rights Council, the UN system and Member States. Our shared objective should be to strengthen international cooperation and advance human rights for all. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.

Madam Chair, my country has listened with keen interest to the discussion today on human rights. We align with the statement delivered on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council. We reaffirm our commitment to human rights as one that has allowed us to serve on the Human Rights Council from 2028 to 2030. We also cooperate with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and, more broadly, with the United Nations system in this regard. Conflicts and wars in our region and around the world have deprived people of their most basic rights. Diplomacy and contact between the state and societies is the best way to settle conflict and guarantee the rights of the people. Peace, development, and human rights represent the three pillars that we rely on in addition to social solidarity that we cherish in my country. Strengthening human rights means investing in young people, in women, in education and health as essential areas for preserving dignity and equality of all and in order to achieve sustainable development. Madam Chair, strengthening and promoting human rights requires an approach that is focused on human dignity in order to bring about benefits that all can enjoy. I thank you, Madam Chair.

United Arab Emirates. We have heard the last speaker on my list. The committee will continue its general discussion on agenda item 70 tomorrow at 3:00 p.m. sharp. The forthcoming speakers are reflected in the live list, which has been circulated on iGov. Tomorrow morning, Thursday 8 October, at 10:00 a.m. sharp, the Committee will consider agenda item 25, Advancement of Women, to hear the introductory statements and hold a joint interactive discussion under the item. The exercise of the right of reply has been requested in accordance with rule 115 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly. I should like to remind delegations that the number of interventions in exercise of the right of reply for any delegation at a given meeting should be limited to two per item. The first intervention should be limited to five minutes and the second to three minutes. I give the floor to the representative of China.

Chair. China exercises its right of reply in response to the statement made by the representative of the Netherlands. The Netherlands clings to ideological prejudices, turns a blind eye to China's achievements in economic and social development and human rights governance, disregards the facts regarding issues relating to Xinjiang and Tibet, and maliciously attacks and smears China. China firmly opposes and unequivocally rejects such actions. As an old Chinese saying goes, "Do not criticize others until you have examined yourself," meaning that one should look in the mirror before criticizing others. We urge the Netherlands to face up to the problems within its own country, such as human rights violations against ethnic minorities, refugees, and migrants, to take effective measures to combat Islamophobia, and to cease exacerbating political polarization and social division. the Netherlands is in no position whatsoever to pass judgment on the human rights situations in other countries. Xinjiang and Tibet have been an inalienable part of China's territory since ancient times. At present, Xinjiang and Tibet enjoy economic development, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony. The lawful rights and interests of peoples of all ethnic groups, including those relating to ethnic groups, cultures, languages and religious beliefs, are fully protected. The implementation of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress is conducive to fostering ethnic unity and advancement and to promoting the joint pursuit of socialist modernization by all ethnic groups. Mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs are the fundamental norms governing international relations. We urge the Netherlands to recognize the realities, view China's progress and achievements in the field of human rights in an objective and rational manner, stop politicizing human rights issues, and to take concrete actions to genuinely contribute to the sound development of the international human rights course. Thank you, Chair.

I see no further requests for the floor. The meeting is adjourned.