{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c3/81/33","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k11/k114oo7xwe","kaltura_id":"1_14oo7xwe","title":"Third Committee, 33rd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"Third Committee, 33rd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k11/k114oo7xwe","date":"2026-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-29T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:15:17","category":"General Assembly","body":"Third Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"33rd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.3/81/SR.33","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c3/81/33"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-8d5c5657-b9f4-4cf1-9bc0-c8f2fdd3b4f2","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":952.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=15:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, colleagues.","start":952.67,"end":953.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":952.67,"end":952.83},{"text":"morning,","start":952.83,"end":953.47},{"text":"colleagues.","start":953.47,"end":953.91}]},{"text":"The 33rd meeting of the Third Committee at the 81st session of the General Assembly is called to order.","start":954.11,"end":959.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":954.11,"end":954.27},{"text":"33rd","start":954.27,"end":954.75},{"text":"meeting","start":954.75,"end":955.23},{"text":"of","start":955.23,"end":955.31},{"text":"the","start":955.31,"end":955.39},{"text":"Third","start":955.39,"end":955.63},{"text":"Committee","start":955.63,"end":956.27},{"text":"at","start":956.27,"end":956.35},{"text":"the","start":956.35,"end":956.43},{"text":"81st","start":956.43,"end":956.91},{"text":"session","start":956.91,"end":957.27},{"text":"of","start":957.27,"end":957.35},{"text":"the","start":957.35,"end":957.43},{"text":"General","start":957.43,"end":957.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":957.79,"end":958.19},{"text":"is","start":958.19,"end":958.35},{"text":"called","start":958.35,"end":958.63},{"text":"to","start":958.63,"end":958.75},{"text":"order.","start":958.75,"end":959.15}]},{"text":"I now invite the committee to continue its consideration of agenda item 70, entitled Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, and its sub-items A to D. The Committee will hold a combined briefing on the environmental cluster and hear three introductory presentations before proceeding with a combined interactive dialogue, during which delegations can make comments or pose questions to any or all 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would like to welcome our distinguished speakers: the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, Ms. Astrid Puentes Liano; the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, Ms. Elisa Moirguera, and the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights on the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and waste, Ms. Bethany Kearney-Amroth, who will be joining us 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wishing to make comments and pose questions to the two speakers are invited to press their microphone button within the next 10 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which the list will be closed.","start":1028.23,"end":1030.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"after","start":1028.23,"end":1028.55},{"text":"which","start":1028.55,"end":1028.79},{"text":"the","start":1028.79,"end":1028.99},{"text":"list","start":1028.99,"end":1029.23},{"text":"will","start":1029.23,"end":1029.35},{"text":"be","start":1029.35,"end":1029.51},{"text":"closed.","start":1029.51,"end":1030.03}]},{"text":"To all speakers, actually, sorry.","start":1031.75,"end":1033.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1031.75,"end":1031.95},{"text":"all","start":1031.95,"end":1032.07},{"text":"speakers,","start":1032.07,"end":1032.47},{"text":"actually,","start":1032.47,"end":1032.83},{"text":"sorry.","start":1032.83,"end":1033.27}]},{"text":"The time limit for each speaker will be announced before the floor is given for the first 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cooperation.","start":1040.79,"end":1042.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1040.79,"end":1041.11},{"text":"you","start":1041.11,"end":1041.19},{"text":"for","start":1041.19,"end":1041.35},{"text":"your","start":1041.35,"end":1041.47},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1041.47,"end":1042.23}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, Ms. Astrid Puentes Reynaud, to make an introductory 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Puentes Reynaud, you have the floor.","start":1051.55,"end":1052.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1051.55,"end":1051.75},{"text":"Puentes","start":1051.75,"end":1052.07},{"text":"Reynaud,","start":1052.07,"end":1052.31},{"text":"you","start":1052.39,"end":1052.51},{"text":"have","start":1052.51,"end":1052.63},{"text":"the","start":1052.63,"end":1052.71},{"text":"floor.","start":1052.71,"end":1052.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1054.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=17:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":1054.63,"end":1056.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1054.63,"end":1054.83},{"text":"you","start":1054.83,"end":1054.91},{"text":"very","start":1054.91,"end":1055.11},{"text":"much,","start":1055.11,"end":1055.43},{"text":"Madam","start":1055.43,"end":1055.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":1055.91,"end":1056.39}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, friends and colleagues, I am honored to address this General Assembly and present to you my report on planning to caring for people and the 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interactive dialogue is special as I just came back from Yerevan, where I participated at the 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1082.51,"end":1083.07},{"text":"as","start":1083.07,"end":1083.23},{"text":"we","start":1083.23,"end":1083.35},{"text":"are","start":1083.35,"end":1083.47},{"text":"days","start":1083.47,"end":1083.79},{"text":"from","start":1083.79,"end":1084.03},{"text":"COP","start":1084.03,"end":1084.27},{"text":"31","start":1084.27,"end":1084.83},{"text":"in","start":1085.07,"end":1085.23},{"text":"Antalya,","start":1085.23,"end":1085.75},{"text":"a","start":1085.75,"end":1085.79},{"text":"COP","start":1086.19,"end":1086.43},{"text":"that","start":1086.43,"end":1086.59},{"text":"is","start":1086.59,"end":1086.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":1086.67,"end":1087.31},{"text":"for","start":1087.31,"end":1087.47},{"text":"advancing","start":1087.47,"end":1087.99},{"text":"effective","start":1087.99,"end":1088.43},{"text":"solutions","start":1088.43,"end":1088.95},{"text":"on","start":1088.95,"end":1089.07},{"text":"climate","start":1089.07,"end":1089.43},{"text":"change.","start":1089.43,"end":1089.87}]},{"text":"This report aims to support states and contribute to multilateral efforts, including under the CBD, UNFCCC, UNCCD, and the work of multiple UN entities.","start":1090.19,"end":1100.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1090.19,"end":1090.51},{"text":"report","start":1090.51,"end":1090.99},{"text":"aims","start":1090.99,"end":1091.43},{"text":"to","start":1091.43,"end":1091.59},{"text":"support","start":1091.59,"end":1092.03},{"text":"states","start":1092.03,"end":1092.43},{"text":"and","start":1092.43,"end":1092.59},{"text":"contribute","start":1092.59,"end":1093.27},{"text":"to","start":1093.27,"end":1093.39},{"text":"multilateral","start":1093.39,"end":1094.11},{"text":"efforts,","start":1094.11,"end":1094.55},{"text":"including","start":1094.55,"end":1095.15},{"text":"under","start":1095.39,"end":1095.71},{"text":"the","start":1095.71,"end":1095.83},{"text":"CBD,","start":1095.83,"end":1096.51},{"text":"UNFCCC,","start":1096.67,"end":1097.87},{"text":"UNCCD,","start":1097.87,"end":1098.75},{"text":"and","start":1098.75,"end":1098.87},{"text":"the","start":1098.87,"end":1098.99},{"text":"work","start":1098.99,"end":1099.27},{"text":"of","start":1099.27,"end":1099.39},{"text":"multiple","start":1099.39,"end":1099.95},{"text":"UN","start":1099.95,"end":1100.23},{"text":"entities.","start":1100.23,"end":1100.83}]},{"text":"In preparation of this report, I consulted a wide range of stakeholders and right holders, including states, subnational institutions, UN entities, civil society organizations, indigenous peoples, youth, women, and many others.","start":1101.11,"end":1114.07,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1101.11,"end":1101.27},{"text":"preparation","start":1101.27,"end":1101.91},{"text":"of","start":1101.91,"end":1101.99},{"text":"this","start":1101.99,"end":1102.23},{"text":"report,","start":1102.23,"end":1102.71},{"text":"I","start":1102.95,"end":1103.03},{"text":"consulted","start":1103.03,"end":1103.67},{"text":"a","start":1103.67,"end":1103.75},{"text":"wide","start":1103.75,"end":1104.07},{"text":"range","start":1104.07,"end":1104.55},{"text":"of","start":1104.55,"end":1104.71},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1104.71,"end":1105.39},{"text":"and","start":1105.39,"end":1105.51},{"text":"right","start":1105.51,"end":1105.75},{"text":"holders,","start":1105.75,"end":1106.15},{"text":"including","start":1106.15,"end":1106.63},{"text":"states,","start":1106.63,"end":1107.11},{"text":"subnational","start":1107.35,"end":1108.03},{"text":"institutions,","start":1108.03,"end":1108.79},{"text":"UN","start":1108.79,"end":1109.19},{"text":"entities,","start":1109.19,"end":1109.75},{"text":"civil","start":1109.91,"end":1110.19},{"text":"society","start":1110.19,"end":1110.67},{"text":"organizations,","start":1110.67,"end":1111.51},{"text":"indigenous","start":1111.51,"end":1111.99},{"text":"peoples,","start":1111.99,"end":1112.47},{"text":"youth,","start":1112.47,"end":1112.79},{"text":"women,","start":1112.79,"end":1113.19},{"text":"and","start":1113.19,"end":1113.35},{"text":"many","start":1113.35,"end":1113.67},{"text":"others.","start":1113.67,"end":1114.07}]},{"text":"There is one thing on which they all agree.","start":1114.31,"end":1116.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1114.31,"end":1114.51},{"text":"is","start":1114.51,"end":1114.63},{"text":"one","start":1114.63,"end":1115.03},{"text":"thing","start":1115.03,"end":1115.35},{"text":"on","start":1115.35,"end":1115.43},{"text":"which","start":1115.43,"end":1115.67},{"text":"they","start":1115.67,"end":1115.83},{"text":"all","start":1115.83,"end":1115.99},{"text":"agree.","start":1115.99,"end":1116.39}]},{"text":"The current fragmented and inconsistent approach is limiting the integrated actions needed to advance the systemic changes to solve the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and toxic pollution while achieving justice equity and non-discrimination.","start":1116.63,"end":1132.63,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1116.63,"end":1116.75},{"text":"current","start":1116.75,"end":1117.19},{"text":"fragmented","start":1117.19,"end":1117.91},{"text":"and","start":1117.91,"end":1118.07},{"text":"inconsistent","start":1118.07,"end":1118.83},{"text":"approach","start":1118.83,"end":1119.51},{"text":"is","start":1119.51,"end":1119.75},{"text":"limiting","start":1119.75,"end":1120.23},{"text":"the","start":1120.23,"end":1120.31},{"text":"integrated","start":1120.31,"end":1121.43},{"text":"actions","start":1121.43,"end":1121.83},{"text":"needed","start":1121.83,"end":1122.23},{"text":"to","start":1122.47,"end":1122.59},{"text":"advance","start":1122.59,"end":1122.99},{"text":"the","start":1122.99,"end":1123.07},{"text":"systemic","start":1123.07,"end":1123.59},{"text":"changes","start":1123.59,"end":1124.07},{"text":"to","start":1124.07,"end":1124.15},{"text":"solve","start":1124.15,"end":1124.39},{"text":"the","start":1124.39,"end":1124.51},{"text":"triple","start":1124.51,"end":1124.87},{"text":"planetary","start":1124.87,"end":1125.35},{"text":"crisis","start":1125.35,"end":1125.91},{"text":"of","start":1126.31,"end":1126.55},{"text":"climate","start":1126.79,"end":1127.23},{"text":"change,","start":1127.23,"end":1127.59},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1127.59,"end":1128.23},{"text":"loss,","start":1128.23,"end":1128.59},{"text":"and","start":1128.59,"end":1128.75},{"text":"toxic","start":1128.75,"end":1129.15},{"text":"pollution","start":1129.15,"end":1129.67},{"text":"while","start":1129.79,"end":1130.15},{"text":"achieving","start":1130.15,"end":1130.55},{"text":"justice","start":1130.55,"end":1130.99},{"text":"equity","start":1131.07,"end":1131.47},{"text":"and","start":1131.47,"end":1131.63},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":1131.63,"end":1132.63}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, this report contributes to address this, centering people and the planet.","start":1133.03,"end":1138.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1133.03,"end":1133.27},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1133.27,"end":1134.07},{"text":"this","start":1134.07,"end":1134.31},{"text":"report","start":1134.31,"end":1134.71},{"text":"contributes","start":1134.71,"end":1135.47},{"text":"to","start":1135.47,"end":1135.55},{"text":"address","start":1135.55,"end":1135.99},{"text":"this,","start":1135.99,"end":1136.31},{"text":"centering","start":1136.47,"end":1136.99},{"text":"people","start":1136.99,"end":1137.51},{"text":"and","start":1137.51,"end":1137.67},{"text":"the","start":1137.67,"end":1137.75},{"text":"planet.","start":1137.75,"end":1138.31}]},{"text":"It demonstrates how the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment can be a powerful tool for promoting the integrated implementation of international law.","start":1138.47,"end":1149.07,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":1313.63,"end":1314.11},{"text":"have","start":1314.11,"end":1314.27},{"text":"the","start":1314.27,"end":1314.39},{"text":"obligation","start":1314.39,"end":1314.99},{"text":"to","start":1314.99,"end":1315.07},{"text":"protect","start":1315.07,"end":1315.39},{"text":"the","start":1315.39,"end":1315.47},{"text":"environment,","start":1315.47,"end":1316.11},{"text":"preventing","start":1316.27,"end":1316.83},{"text":"risks","start":1316.83,"end":1317.31},{"text":"of","start":1317.31,"end":1317.39},{"text":"significant","start":1317.39,"end":1317.99},{"text":"harm,","start":1317.99,"end":1318.35},{"text":"implementing","start":1318.59,"end":1319.23},{"text":"all","start":1319.23,"end":1319.47},{"text":"measures","start":1319.47,"end":1319.87},{"text":"possible,","start":1319.87,"end":1320.35},{"text":"and","start":1320.35,"end":1320.51},{"text":"acting","start":1320.51,"end":1320.91},{"text":"with","start":1320.91,"end":1321.23},{"text":"stringent","start":1321.23,"end":1321.87},{"text":"due","start":1321.87,"end":1322.11},{"text":"diligence,","start":1322.11,"end":1322.67},{"text":"as","start":1322.91,"end":1323.07},{"text":"the","start":1323.07,"end":1323.15},{"text":"ICJ","start":1323.15,"end":1323.71},{"text":"concluded","start":1323.71,"end":1324.35},{"text":"in","start":1324.35,"end":1324.59},{"text":"the","start":1324.59,"end":1324.71},{"text":"advisory","start":1324.71,"end":1325.15},{"text":"opinion","start":1325.15,"end":1325.55},{"text":"on","start":1325.55,"end":1325.63},{"text":"climate","start":1325.63,"end":1325.99},{"text":"change.","start":1325.99,"end":1326.35}]},{"text":"It is urgent.","start":1326.59,"end":1327.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1326.59,"end":1326.79},{"text":"is","start":1326.79,"end":1326.91},{"text":"urgent.","start":1327.07,"end":1327.55}]},{"text":"to address the implementation gap.","start":1327.99,"end":1329.75,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1327.99,"end":1328.07},{"text":"address","start":1328.11,"end":1328.55},{"text":"the","start":1328.75,"end":1328.83},{"text":"implementation","start":1328.83,"end":1329.51},{"text":"gap.","start":1329.51,"end":1329.75}]},{"text":"These main obstacles I identified in the report are: the inappropriate prioritization of investment or economic interest over the public interest, human rights, and environmental protection, even sometimes ignoring human rights and invisibilizing indigenous and ancestral knowledge.","start":1330.15,"end":1346.31,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1330.15,"end":1330.39},{"text":"main","start":1330.39,"end":1330.71},{"text":"obstacles","start":1330.71,"end":1331.43},{"text":"I","start":1331.43,"end":1331.55},{"text":"identified","start":1331.55,"end":1332.19},{"text":"in","start":1332.19,"end":1332.31},{"text":"the","start":1332.31,"end":1332.39},{"text":"report","start":1332.39,"end":1332.95},{"text":"are:","start":1332.95,"end":1333.27},{"text":"the","start":1333.59,"end":1333.79},{"text":"inappropriate","start":1333.79,"end":1334.47},{"text":"prioritization","start":1334.47,"end":1335.39},{"text":"of","start":1335.39,"end":1335.47},{"text":"investment","start":1335.47,"end":1336.15},{"text":"or","start":1336.15,"end":1336.31},{"text":"economic","start":1336.35,"end":1336.87},{"text":"interest","start":1336.87,"end":1337.35},{"text":"over","start":1337.35,"end":1337.63},{"text":"the","start":1337.63,"end":1337.75},{"text":"public","start":1337.75,"end":1338.23},{"text":"interest,","start":1338.23,"end":1338.87},{"text":"human","start":1338.87,"end":1339.11},{"text":"rights,","start":1339.11,"end":1339.43},{"text":"and","start":1339.43,"end":1339.55},{"text":"environmental","start":1339.55,"end":1340.15},{"text":"protection,","start":1340.15,"end":1340.79},{"text":"even","start":1341.11,"end":1341.43},{"text":"sometimes","start":1341.43,"end":1342.07},{"text":"ignoring","start":1342.07,"end":1342.55},{"text":"human","start":1342.55,"end":1342.79},{"text":"rights","start":1342.79,"end":1343.11},{"text":"and","start":1343.35,"end":1343.51},{"text":"invisibilizing","start":1343.51,"end":1344.55},{"text":"indigenous","start":1344.55,"end":1345.11},{"text":"and","start":1345.11,"end":1345.23},{"text":"ancestral","start":1345.23,"end":1345.75},{"text":"knowledge.","start":1345.75,"end":1346.31}]},{"text":"Second, regulation and policies that increases the dependency on fossil fuels or fragmented governments that targets specific sectors and activities without appropriately integrating environmental and human rights obligations.","start":1347.03,"end":1359.51,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1347.03,"end":1347.27},{"text":"regulation","start":1347.27,"end":1347.95},{"text":"and","start":1347.95,"end":1348.07},{"text":"policies","start":1348.07,"end":1348.55},{"text":"that","start":1348.55,"end":1348.71},{"text":"increases","start":1348.71,"end":1349.27},{"text":"the","start":1349.27,"end":1349.35},{"text":"dependency","start":1349.35,"end":1349.91},{"text":"on","start":1349.91,"end":1349.99},{"text":"fossil","start":1349.99,"end":1350.35},{"text":"fuels","start":1350.35,"end":1350.79},{"text":"or","start":1350.79,"end":1351.19},{"text":"fragmented","start":1351.19,"end":1351.83},{"text":"governments","start":1351.83,"end":1352.55},{"text":"that","start":1352.79,"end":1352.99},{"text":"targets","start":1352.99,"end":1353.47},{"text":"specific","start":1353.47,"end":1353.99},{"text":"sectors","start":1353.99,"end":1354.47},{"text":"and","start":1354.47,"end":1354.59},{"text":"activities","start":1354.59,"end":1355.03},{"text":"without","start":1355.03,"end":1355.43},{"text":"appropriately","start":1355.43,"end":1356.19},{"text":"integrating","start":1356.19,"end":1356.87},{"text":"environmental","start":1357.03,"end":1357.91},{"text":"and","start":1357.91,"end":1358.19},{"text":"human","start":1358.19,"end":1358.47},{"text":"rights","start":1358.47,"end":1358.71},{"text":"obligations.","start":1358.71,"end":1359.51}]},{"text":"Third, current international trade law that prioritizes investments and economic activities without thorough consideration of the risks such activities pose for the environment or human rights, failing to appropriately consider or address the triple planetary crisis.","start":1359.95,"end":1375.59,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1359.95,"end":1360.31},{"text":"current","start":1360.31,"end":1360.79},{"text":"international","start":1360.79,"end":1361.59},{"text":"trade","start":1361.59,"end":1361.91},{"text":"law","start":1361.91,"end":1362.15},{"text":"that","start":1362.15,"end":1362.39},{"text":"prioritizes","start":1362.39,"end":1363.27},{"text":"investments","start":1363.27,"end":1364.07},{"text":"and","start":1364.27,"end":1364.39},{"text":"economic","start":1364.39,"end":1364.87},{"text":"activities","start":1364.87,"end":1365.51},{"text":"without","start":1365.51,"end":1365.91},{"text":"thorough","start":1365.91,"end":1366.31},{"text":"consideration","start":1366.31,"end":1367.15},{"text":"of","start":1367.15,"end":1367.27},{"text":"the","start":1367.27,"end":1367.35},{"text":"risks","start":1367.35,"end":1367.83},{"text":"such","start":1367.99,"end":1368.35},{"text":"activities","start":1368.35,"end":1368.87},{"text":"pose","start":1368.87,"end":1369.19},{"text":"for","start":1369.19,"end":1369.35},{"text":"the","start":1369.35,"end":1369.47},{"text":"environment","start":1369.47,"end":1370.03},{"text":"or","start":1370.03,"end":1370.31},{"text":"human","start":1370.31,"end":1370.63},{"text":"rights,","start":1370.63,"end":1371.03},{"text":"failing","start":1371.35,"end":1371.83},{"text":"to","start":1371.83,"end":1371.95},{"text":"appropriately","start":1371.95,"end":1372.55},{"text":"consider","start":1372.55,"end":1373.11},{"text":"or","start":1373.11,"end":1373.35},{"text":"address","start":1373.35,"end":1373.75},{"text":"the","start":1373.91,"end":1374.03},{"text":"triple","start":1374.03,"end":1374.55},{"text":"planetary","start":1374.55,"end":1375.15},{"text":"crisis.","start":1375.15,"end":1375.59}]},{"text":"Inadequate coordination across planning processes, institutions, and levels of government, compromising the effectiveness of governance.","start":1376.23,"end":1383.51,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Inadequate","start":1376.23,"end":1376.79},{"text":"coordination","start":1376.79,"end":1377.39},{"text":"across","start":1377.39,"end":1377.83},{"text":"planning","start":1377.83,"end":1378.23},{"text":"processes,","start":1378.23,"end":1378.87},{"text":"institutions,","start":1378.87,"end":1379.55},{"text":"and","start":1379.55,"end":1379.67},{"text":"levels","start":1379.67,"end":1379.99},{"text":"of","start":1379.99,"end":1380.07},{"text":"government,","start":1380.07,"end":1380.71},{"text":"compromising","start":1381.03,"end":1381.75},{"text":"the","start":1381.75,"end":1381.87},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1381.87,"end":1382.63},{"text":"of","start":1382.63,"end":1382.79},{"text":"governance.","start":1382.79,"end":1383.51}]},{"text":"And fifth, a tendency to substitute goal-oriented planning with environmental impact assessments and approve projects that hinder long-term environmental protection.","start":1383.75,"end":1393.03,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1383.75,"end":1383.95},{"text":"fifth,","start":1383.95,"end":1384.19},{"text":"a","start":1384.39,"end":1384.47},{"text":"tendency","start":1384.47,"end":1385.19},{"text":"to","start":1385.59,"end":1385.75},{"text":"substitute","start":1385.75,"end":1386.39},{"text":"goal-oriented","start":1386.39,"end":1387.27},{"text":"planning","start":1387.27,"end":1387.75},{"text":"with","start":1387.75,"end":1387.91},{"text":"environmental","start":1387.91,"end":1388.47},{"text":"impact","start":1388.47,"end":1388.83},{"text":"assessments","start":1388.83,"end":1389.35},{"text":"and","start":1389.55,"end":1389.67},{"text":"approve","start":1389.67,"end":1389.99},{"text":"projects","start":1389.99,"end":1390.55},{"text":"that","start":1390.55,"end":1390.79},{"text":"hinder","start":1390.79,"end":1391.27},{"text":"long-term","start":1391.27,"end":1391.79},{"text":"environmental","start":1391.79,"end":1392.39},{"text":"protection.","start":1392.39,"end":1393.03}]},{"text":"Lack of proper access to information, public participation, and access to justice.","start":1393.35,"end":1397.83,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Lack","start":1393.35,"end":1393.75},{"text":"of","start":1393.75,"end":1393.99},{"text":"proper","start":1393.99,"end":1394.47},{"text":"access","start":1394.47,"end":1394.87},{"text":"to","start":1394.87,"end":1394.99},{"text":"information,","start":1394.99,"end":1395.75},{"text":"public","start":1395.75,"end":1396.11},{"text":"participation,","start":1396.11,"end":1396.83},{"text":"and","start":1396.83,"end":1396.95},{"text":"access","start":1396.95,"end":1397.19},{"text":"to","start":1397.19,"end":1397.31},{"text":"justice.","start":1397.31,"end":1397.83}]},{"text":"And seventh, environmentally harmful subsidies and misallocated financial incentives.","start":1398.07,"end":1403.75,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. 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Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Priority","start":1404.07,"end":1404.63},{"text":"actions","start":1404.63,"end":1405.19},{"text":"to","start":1405.19,"end":1405.39},{"text":"overcome","start":1405.39,"end":1406.07},{"text":"These","start":1406.23,"end":1406.47},{"text":"obstacles","start":1406.47,"end":1407.11},{"text":"include","start":1407.11,"end":1407.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":1409.03,"end":1409.55},{"text":"that","start":1409.55,"end":1409.71},{"text":"planning","start":1409.71,"end":1410.15},{"text":"recognizes","start":1410.15,"end":1410.83},{"text":"the","start":1410.83,"end":1410.91},{"text":"urgency","start":1410.95,"end":1411.43},{"text":"to","start":1411.43,"end":1411.55},{"text":"address","start":1411.55,"end":1412.07},{"text":"and","start":1412.07,"end":1412.23},{"text":"prevent","start":1412.23,"end":1412.63},{"text":"further","start":1412.63,"end":1413.03},{"text":"environmental","start":1413.03,"end":1413.67},{"text":"harm,","start":1413.67,"end":1414.07},{"text":"undertaking","start":1414.43,"end":1415.03},{"text":"planning","start":1415.03,"end":1415.43},{"text":"with","start":1415.43,"end":1415.59},{"text":"a","start":1415.59,"end":1415.67},{"text":"long-term","start":1415.67,"end":1416.27},{"text":"perspective","start":1416.27,"end":1416.87},{"text":"informed","start":1416.87,"end":1417.43},{"text":"by","start":1417.43,"end":1417.59},{"text":"best","start":1417.67,"end":1417.99},{"text":"available","start":1417.99,"end":1418.47},{"text":"science","start":1418.47,"end":1418.95},{"text":"and","start":1418.95,"end":1419.15},{"text":"consistent","start":1419.15,"end":1419.83},{"text":"with","start":1419.83,"end":1420.03},{"text":"international","start":1420.03,"end":1420.95},{"text":"law,","start":1420.95,"end":1421.03},{"text":"following","start":1421.27,"end":1421.75},{"text":"pathways","start":1421.75,"end":1422.39},{"text":"that","start":1422.39,"end":1422.55},{"text":"limit","start":1422.55,"end":1422.95},{"text":"global","start":1422.95,"end":1423.27},{"text":"warming","start":1423.27,"end":1423.67},{"text":"to","start":1423.67,"end":1423.75},{"text":"1.5,","start":1423.75,"end":1424.63},{"text":"respect","start":1424.87,"end":1425.43},{"text":"planetary","start":1425.43,"end":1426.03},{"text":"boundaries,","start":1426.03,"end":1426.55},{"text":"advance","start":1426.63,"end":1427.11},{"text":"a","start":1427.11,"end":1427.19},{"text":"just","start":1427.19,"end":1427.43},{"text":"transition","start":1427.43,"end":1427.99},{"text":"away","start":1427.99,"end":1428.47},{"text":"from","start":1428.55,"end":1428.83},{"text":"fossil","start":1428.83,"end":1429.35},{"text":"fuels,","start":1429.51,"end":1430.15},{"text":"aiming","start":1430.47,"end":1430.79},{"text":"to","start":1430.79,"end":1430.95},{"text":"prevent","start":1430.95,"end":1431.47},{"text":"transboundary","start":1431.47,"end":1432.31},{"text":"harm,","start":1432.31,"end":1432.79},{"text":"and","start":1432.99,"end":1433.11},{"text":"protect","start":1433.11,"end":1433.63},{"text":"and","start":1433.63,"end":1433.79},{"text":"restore","start":1433.79,"end":1434.23},{"text":"ecosystem","start":1434.35,"end":1434.87},{"text":"integrity,","start":1434.87,"end":1435.51},{"text":"including","start":1435.51,"end":1435.95},{"text":"of","start":1435.95,"end":1436.07},{"text":"land,","start":1436.23,"end":1436.55},{"text":"soils,","start":1436.79,"end":1437.43},{"text":"forest,","start":1437.43,"end":1437.91},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":1437.91,"end":1438.71},{"text":"and","start":1438.79,"end":1439.11},{"text":"the","start":1439.11,"end":1439.23},{"text":"ocean.","start":1439.27,"end":1439.83}]},{"text":"Guaranteeing as well that planning processes incorporate gender responsive and intersectional approaches and fully respect human rights, ensuring access to information, public participation, and access to justice, recognize and incorporating indigenous and ancestral knowledge, reviewing and reforming international trade and investment law, including investor state dispute settlement mechanisms to guarantee consistent consistency with international, environmental, and human rights obligations, as clarified by the ICJ advisory opinion.","start":1440.23,"end":1472.39,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. 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Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"Guaranteeing","start":1440.23,"end":1440.91},{"text":"as","start":1440.91,"end":1441.03},{"text":"well","start":1441.03,"end":1441.35},{"text":"that","start":1441.35,"end":1441.51},{"text":"planning","start":1441.51,"end":1441.91},{"text":"processes","start":1441.91,"end":1442.47},{"text":"incorporate","start":1442.47,"end":1443.07},{"text":"gender","start":1443.07,"end":1443.71},{"text":"responsive","start":1443.71,"end":1444.31},{"text":"and","start":1444.31,"end":1444.51},{"text":"intersectional","start":1444.51,"end":1445.27},{"text":"approaches","start":1445.27,"end":1445.83},{"text":"and","start":1445.99,"end":1446.15},{"text":"fully","start":1446.15,"end":1446.63},{"text":"respect","start":1446.63,"end":1447.35},{"text":"human","start":1447.51,"end":1447.83},{"text":"rights,","start":1447.83,"end":1448.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":1448.47,"end":1448.95},{"text":"access","start":1448.95,"end":1449.43},{"text":"to","start":1449.43,"end":1449.55},{"text":"information,","start":1449.55,"end":1450.15},{"text":"public","start":1450.15,"end":1450.55},{"text":"participation,","start":1450.55,"end":1451.35},{"text":"and","start":1451.35,"end":1451.59},{"text":"access","start":1451.59,"end":1451.91},{"text":"to","start":1451.91,"end":1452.03},{"text":"justice,","start":1452.03,"end":1452.55},{"text":"recognize","start":1452.79,"end":1453.47},{"text":"and","start":1453.47,"end":1453.59},{"text":"incorporating","start":1453.59,"end":1454.31},{"text":"indigenous","start":1454.31,"end":1454.95},{"text":"and","start":1454.95,"end":1455.07},{"text":"ancestral","start":1455.07,"end":1455.75},{"text":"knowledge,","start":1455.75,"end":1456.31},{"text":"reviewing","start":1456.55,"end":1457.19},{"text":"and","start":1457.19,"end":1457.35},{"text":"reforming","start":1457.35,"end":1457.91},{"text":"international","start":1457.91,"end":1458.63},{"text":"trade","start":1458.63,"end":1458.95},{"text":"and","start":1458.95,"end":1459.27},{"text":"investment","start":1459.27,"end":1459.87},{"text":"law,","start":1459.87,"end":1460.15},{"text":"including","start":1460.31,"end":1460.87},{"text":"investor","start":1460.87,"end":1461.43},{"text":"state","start":1461.43,"end":1461.71},{"text":"dispute","start":1461.71,"end":1462.15},{"text":"settlement","start":1462.15,"end":1462.63},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1462.63,"end":1463.27},{"text":"to","start":1463.51,"end":1463.63},{"text":"guarantee","start":1463.63,"end":1464.15},{"text":"consistent","start":1464.15,"end":1465.03},{"text":"consistency","start":1465.27,"end":1465.99},{"text":"with","start":1465.99,"end":1466.11},{"text":"international,","start":1466.31,"end":1467.03},{"text":"environmental,","start":1467.27,"end":1468.07},{"text":"and","start":1468.07,"end":1468.23},{"text":"human","start":1468.23,"end":1468.47},{"text":"rights","start":1468.47,"end":1468.71},{"text":"obligations,","start":1468.71,"end":1469.35},{"text":"as","start":1469.67,"end":1469.83},{"text":"clarified","start":1469.83,"end":1470.39},{"text":"by","start":1470.39,"end":1470.47},{"text":"the","start":1470.47,"end":1470.59},{"text":"ICJ","start":1470.63,"end":1471.35},{"text":"advisory","start":1471.35,"end":1471.87},{"text":"opinion.","start":1471.87,"end":1472.39}]},{"text":"Also, international financial institutions and UN entities should improve better coordination among international frameworks, processes, and institutions, including the Rio Conventions, the SDGs, and the UPR, mainstreaming human rights and the right to a healthy environment.","start":1472.71,"end":1488.39,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":1472.71,"end":1473.27},{"text":"international","start":1473.27,"end":1474.07},{"text":"financial","start":1474.07,"end":1474.63},{"text":"institutions","start":1474.63,"end":1475.23},{"text":"and","start":1475.23,"end":1475.35},{"text":"UN","start":1475.35,"end":1475.59},{"text":"entities","start":1475.59,"end":1476.15},{"text":"should","start":1476.39,"end":1476.63},{"text":"improve","start":1476.63,"end":1477.03},{"text":"better","start":1477.11,"end":1477.51},{"text":"coordination","start":1477.51,"end":1478.19},{"text":"among","start":1478.19,"end":1478.47},{"text":"international","start":1478.47,"end":1479.27},{"text":"frameworks,","start":1479.27,"end":1479.83},{"text":"processes,","start":1479.99,"end":1480.63},{"text":"and","start":1480.63,"end":1480.83},{"text":"institutions,","start":1480.83,"end":1481.67},{"text":"including","start":1481.91,"end":1482.39},{"text":"the","start":1482.39,"end":1482.55},{"text":"Rio","start":1482.55,"end":1482.79},{"text":"Conventions,","start":1482.79,"end":1483.51},{"text":"the","start":1483.51,"end":1483.63},{"text":"SDGs,","start":1483.63,"end":1484.23},{"text":"and","start":1484.23,"end":1484.43},{"text":"the","start":1484.43,"end":1484.51},{"text":"UPR,","start":1484.51,"end":1485.03},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":1485.35,"end":1486.15},{"text":"human","start":1486.15,"end":1486.47},{"text":"rights","start":1486.47,"end":1486.87},{"text":"and","start":1487.03,"end":1487.19},{"text":"the","start":1487.19,"end":1487.27},{"text":"right","start":1487.27,"end":1487.47},{"text":"to","start":1487.47,"end":1487.55},{"text":"a","start":1487.55,"end":1487.59},{"text":"healthy","start":1487.59,"end":1487.87},{"text":"environment.","start":1487.87,"end":1488.39}]},{"text":"Finally, I unequivocally condemn the sanctions against the ICC and the prolonged sanctions against ICC judges and the Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestine territory and increasing attacks against special 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call all States to decisively reject and refuse to enforce these sanctions, and I urge the US, the United States, to immediately rescind them.","start":1502.19,"end":1511.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1502.19,"end":1502.27},{"text":"call","start":1502.27,"end":1502.59},{"text":"all","start":1502.59,"end":1502.83},{"text":"States","start":1502.83,"end":1503.23},{"text":"to","start":1503.63,"end":1504.07},{"text":"decisively","start":1504.07,"end":1504.75},{"text":"reject","start":1504.75,"end":1505.23},{"text":"and","start":1505.23,"end":1505.43},{"text":"refuse","start":1505.43,"end":1505.95},{"text":"to","start":1506.11,"end":1506.27},{"text":"enforce","start":1506.27,"end":1506.63},{"text":"these","start":1506.63,"end":1506.79},{"text":"sanctions,","start":1506.79,"end":1507.39},{"text":"and","start":1507.51,"end":1507.67},{"text":"I","start":1507.67,"end":1507.71},{"text":"urge","start":1507.79,"end":1508.19},{"text":"the","start":1508.19,"end":1508.31},{"text":"US,","start":1508.43,"end":1508.75},{"text":"the","start":1508.91,"end":1509.07},{"text":"United","start":1509.07,"end":1509.47},{"text":"States,","start":1509.47,"end":1509.91},{"text":"to","start":1509.91,"end":1509.99},{"text":"immediately","start":1509.99,"end":1510.59},{"text":"rescind","start":1510.59,"end":1511.03},{"text":"them.","start":1511.03,"end":1511.23}]},{"text":"I thank you for your attention, and I look forward to a fruitful interactive dialogue.","start":1511.55,"end":1515.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1511.55,"end":1511.63},{"text":"thank","start":1511.63,"end":1511.91},{"text":"you","start":1511.91,"end":1512.03},{"text":"for","start":1512.03,"end":1512.19},{"text":"your","start":1512.19,"end":1512.35},{"text":"attention,","start":1512.35,"end":1512.99},{"text":"and","start":1513.11,"end":1513.27},{"text":"I","start":1513.27,"end":1513.31},{"text":"look","start":1513.31,"end":1513.55},{"text":"forward","start":1513.55,"end":1514.03},{"text":"to","start":1514.19,"end":1514.35},{"text":"a","start":1514.35,"end":1514.43},{"text":"fruitful","start":1514.43,"end":1514.91},{"text":"interactive","start":1514.91,"end":1515.47},{"text":"dialogue.","start":1515.47,"end":1515.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1516.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=25:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable 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statement.","start":1521.63,"end":1530.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1521.63,"end":1521.79},{"text":"now","start":1521.79,"end":1522.03},{"text":"invite","start":1522.03,"end":1522.51},{"text":"the","start":1522.59,"end":1522.67},{"text":"Special","start":1522.67,"end":1522.95},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":1522.95,"end":1523.47},{"text":"on","start":1523.51,"end":1523.59},{"text":"the","start":1523.59,"end":1523.71},{"text":"promotion","start":1523.71,"end":1524.15},{"text":"and","start":1524.15,"end":1524.27},{"text":"protection","start":1524.27,"end":1524.71},{"text":"of","start":1524.71,"end":1524.83},{"text":"human","start":1524.83,"end":1525.11},{"text":"rights","start":1525.11,"end":1525.39},{"text":"in","start":1525.79,"end":1525.87},{"text":"the","start":1525.87,"end":1525.95},{"text":"context","start":1525.95,"end":1526.39},{"text":"of","start":1526.39,"end":1526.51},{"text":"climate","start":1526.51,"end":1526.95},{"text":"change,","start":1526.95,"end":1527.31},{"text":"Ms.","start":1527.71,"end":1527.95},{"text":"Elisa","start":1527.95,"end":1528.35},{"text":"Murguero,","start":1528.35,"end":1528.91},{"text":"to","start":1528.99,"end":1529.15},{"text":"make","start":1529.15,"end":1529.31},{"text":"an","start":1529.31,"end":1529.39},{"text":"introductory","start":1529.39,"end":1529.99},{"text":"statement.","start":1529.99,"end":1530.59}]},{"text":"Ms. Murguero, you have the floor.","start":1530.95,"end":1532.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1530.95,"end":1531.15},{"text":"Murguero,","start":1531.15,"end":1531.51},{"text":"you","start":1531.51,"end":1531.59},{"text":"have","start":1531.59,"end":1531.71},{"text":"the","start":1531.71,"end":1531.83},{"text":"floor.","start":1531.91,"end":1532.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1532.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=25:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair, Your Excellencies, and distinguished delegates.","start":1532.43,"end":1536.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1532.43,"end":1532.59},{"text":"you","start":1532.59,"end":1532.67},{"text":"very","start":1532.67,"end":1532.91},{"text":"much,","start":1532.91,"end":1533.15},{"text":"Madam","start":1533.15,"end":1533.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":1533.47,"end":1533.87},{"text":"Your","start":1533.87,"end":1534.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1534.11,"end":1534.91},{"text":"and","start":1534.91,"end":1535.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1535.03,"end":1535.55},{"text":"delegates.","start":1535.55,"end":1536.27}]},{"text":"In the last few months, it has become clear that the rise in global temperature is now set to cross the 1.5 degree limit, which is our scientific and legal threshold against catastrophic climate change impacts.","start":1536.75,"end":1548.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1536.75,"end":1536.79},{"text":"the","start":1536.79,"end":1536.91},{"text":"last","start":1536.91,"end":1537.15},{"text":"few","start":1537.15,"end":1537.35},{"text":"months,","start":1537.35,"end":1537.79},{"text":"it","start":1537.79,"end":1537.87},{"text":"has","start":1537.87,"end":1538.03},{"text":"become","start":1538.03,"end":1538.43},{"text":"clear","start":1538.43,"end":1538.91},{"text":"that","start":1538.91,"end":1539.07},{"text":"the","start":1539.07,"end":1539.15},{"text":"rise","start":1539.15,"end":1539.51},{"text":"in","start":1539.51,"end":1539.63},{"text":"global","start":1539.63,"end":1540.03},{"text":"temperature","start":1540.03,"end":1540.67},{"text":"is","start":1540.67,"end":1540.83},{"text":"now","start":1540.83,"end":1540.99},{"text":"set","start":1540.99,"end":1541.35},{"text":"to","start":1541.35,"end":1541.47},{"text":"cross","start":1541.47,"end":1541.87},{"text":"the","start":1541.87,"end":1542.11},{"text":"1.5","start":1542.27,"end":1542.83},{"text":"degree","start":1542.83,"end":1543.15},{"text":"limit,","start":1543.15,"end":1543.63},{"text":"which","start":1543.99,"end":1544.23},{"text":"is","start":1544.23,"end":1544.39},{"text":"our","start":1544.39,"end":1544.59},{"text":"scientific","start":1544.59,"end":1545.23},{"text":"and","start":1545.23,"end":1545.35},{"text":"legal","start":1545.35,"end":1545.71},{"text":"threshold","start":1545.71,"end":1546.35},{"text":"against","start":1546.35,"end":1546.79},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1546.79,"end":1547.67},{"text":"climate","start":1547.67,"end":1548.07},{"text":"change","start":1548.07,"end":1548.35},{"text":"impacts.","start":1548.35,"end":1548.91}]},{"text":"All countries are being affected with increasing uncertainty due to growing and unpredictable interactions between environmental, social, and economic risks.","start":1549.55,"end":1558.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1549.55,"end":1549.79},{"text":"countries","start":1549.79,"end":1550.31},{"text":"are","start":1550.31,"end":1550.43},{"text":"being","start":1550.43,"end":1550.63},{"text":"affected","start":1550.63,"end":1551.31},{"text":"with","start":1551.55,"end":1551.79},{"text":"increasing","start":1551.79,"end":1552.23},{"text":"uncertainty","start":1552.23,"end":1552.99},{"text":"due","start":1552.99,"end":1553.15},{"text":"to","start":1553.15,"end":1553.31},{"text":"growing","start":1553.31,"end":1553.71},{"text":"and","start":1553.71,"end":1553.95},{"text":"unpredictable","start":1553.95,"end":1554.59},{"text":"interactions","start":1554.59,"end":1555.55},{"text":"between","start":1555.55,"end":1555.87},{"text":"environmental,","start":1555.87,"end":1556.59},{"text":"social,","start":1556.59,"end":1557.31},{"text":"and","start":1557.55,"end":1557.75},{"text":"economic","start":1557.75,"end":1558.27},{"text":"risks.","start":1558.27,"end":1558.83}]},{"text":"All countries, therefore, need effective action that combines climate mitigation, adaptation, and resilience, starting from today.","start":1559.47,"end":1567.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1559.47,"end":1559.55},{"text":"countries,","start":1559.55,"end":1560.11},{"text":"therefore,","start":1560.11,"end":1560.51},{"text":"need","start":1560.51,"end":1560.83},{"text":"effective","start":1560.83,"end":1561.39},{"text":"action","start":1561.39,"end":1561.83},{"text":"that","start":1561.83,"end":1561.95},{"text":"combines","start":1561.95,"end":1562.59},{"text":"climate","start":1562.59,"end":1563.03},{"text":"mitigation,","start":1563.03,"end":1563.87},{"text":"adaptation,","start":1563.87,"end":1564.67},{"text":"and","start":1564.67,"end":1564.87},{"text":"resilience,","start":1564.87,"end":1565.63},{"text":"starting","start":1565.87,"end":1566.43},{"text":"from","start":1566.43,"end":1566.67},{"text":"today.","start":1566.67,"end":1567.15}]},{"text":"The current geopolitical context of spreading fuel and food crisis has amply shown that disentangling ourselves from fossil fuels is essential, not only for our self-climate, but also for the security and autonomy of states.","start":1567.87,"end":1582.27,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1567.87,"end":1567.99},{"text":"current","start":1567.99,"end":1568.35},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1568.35,"end":1568.99},{"text":"context","start":1568.99,"end":1569.71},{"text":"of","start":1569.71,"end":1569.83},{"text":"spreading","start":1569.83,"end":1570.51},{"text":"fuel","start":1570.51,"end":1570.99},{"text":"and","start":1570.99,"end":1571.15},{"text":"food","start":1571.15,"end":1571.39},{"text":"crisis","start":1571.39,"end":1572.27},{"text":"has","start":1572.27,"end":1572.59},{"text":"amply","start":1572.67,"end":1573.03},{"text":"shown","start":1573.03,"end":1573.63},{"text":"that","start":1573.63,"end":1573.79},{"text":"disentangling","start":1573.79,"end":1574.51},{"text":"ourselves","start":1574.51,"end":1575.07},{"text":"from","start":1575.07,"end":1575.27},{"text":"fossil","start":1575.27,"end":1575.63},{"text":"fuels","start":1575.63,"end":1576.11},{"text":"is","start":1576.11,"end":1576.31},{"text":"essential,","start":1576.31,"end":1577.07},{"text":"not","start":1577.55,"end":1577.79},{"text":"only","start":1577.79,"end":1578.03},{"text":"for","start":1578.03,"end":1578.19},{"text":"our","start":1578.19,"end":1578.27},{"text":"self-climate,","start":1578.27,"end":1579.23},{"text":"but","start":1579.47,"end":1579.63},{"text":"also","start":1579.63,"end":1579.83},{"text":"for","start":1579.83,"end":1580.03},{"text":"the","start":1580.03,"end":1580.11},{"text":"security","start":1580.11,"end":1580.83},{"text":"and","start":1580.83,"end":1581.03},{"text":"autonomy","start":1581.03,"end":1581.55},{"text":"of","start":1581.55,"end":1581.71},{"text":"states.","start":1581.71,"end":1582.27}]},{"text":"Paradoxically, though, the current geopolitics are also showing the extreme lens at which some states and global economic actors are willing to go in order to protect their vested interest in the fossil fuel-based economy, no matter what price humanity's paying in terms of loss of lives, health, food, and water security, massive displacements, and growing cost of living in every region of the world.","start":1582.95,"end":1605.99,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Paradoxically,","start":1582.95,"end":1583.67},{"text":"though,","start":1583.67,"end":1583.99},{"text":"the","start":1583.99,"end":1584.15},{"text":"current","start":1584.15,"end":1584.47},{"text":"geopolitics","start":1584.47,"end":1585.19},{"text":"are","start":1585.19,"end":1585.35},{"text":"also","start":1585.35,"end":1585.59},{"text":"showing","start":1585.59,"end":1585.99},{"text":"the","start":1585.99,"end":1586.11},{"text":"extreme","start":1586.11,"end":1586.63},{"text":"lens","start":1586.63,"end":1587.11},{"text":"at","start":1587.11,"end":1587.23},{"text":"which","start":1587.23,"end":1587.51},{"text":"some","start":1587.51,"end":1587.75},{"text":"states","start":1587.75,"end":1588.31},{"text":"and","start":1588.31,"end":1588.51},{"text":"global","start":1588.51,"end":1588.87},{"text":"economic","start":1588.87,"end":1589.51},{"text":"actors","start":1589.51,"end":1589.95},{"text":"are","start":1589.95,"end":1590.15},{"text":"willing","start":1590.15,"end":1590.47},{"text":"to","start":1590.47,"end":1590.63},{"text":"go","start":1590.63,"end":1591.03},{"text":"in","start":1591.27,"end":1591.51},{"text":"order","start":1591.51,"end":1591.83},{"text":"to","start":1591.83,"end":1591.91},{"text":"protect","start":1591.91,"end":1592.31},{"text":"their","start":1592.31,"end":1592.47},{"text":"vested","start":1592.47,"end":1592.87},{"text":"interest","start":1592.87,"end":1593.43},{"text":"in","start":1593.43,"end":1593.55},{"text":"the","start":1593.55,"end":1593.63},{"text":"fossil","start":1593.63,"end":1594.03},{"text":"fuel-based","start":1594.03,"end":1594.59},{"text":"economy,","start":1594.59,"end":1595.27},{"text":"no","start":1595.51,"end":1595.75},{"text":"matter","start":1595.75,"end":1596.07},{"text":"what","start":1596.07,"end":1596.23},{"text":"price","start":1596.23,"end":1596.71},{"text":"humanity's","start":1596.71,"end":1597.35},{"text":"paying","start":1597.35,"end":1597.83},{"text":"in","start":1597.83,"end":1598.03},{"text":"terms","start":1598.03,"end":1598.27},{"text":"of","start":1598.27,"end":1598.39},{"text":"loss","start":1598.39,"end":1598.63},{"text":"of","start":1598.63,"end":1598.71},{"text":"lives,","start":1598.71,"end":1599.35},{"text":"health,","start":1599.75,"end":1600.11},{"text":"food,","start":1600.15,"end":1600.43},{"text":"and","start":1600.43,"end":1600.55},{"text":"water","start":1600.55,"end":1600.87},{"text":"security,","start":1600.87,"end":1601.59},{"text":"massive","start":1601.59,"end":1602.03},{"text":"displacements,","start":1602.03,"end":1602.95},{"text":"and","start":1603.23,"end":1603.43},{"text":"growing","start":1603.43,"end":1603.75},{"text":"cost","start":1603.75,"end":1604.03},{"text":"of","start":1604.03,"end":1604.15},{"text":"living","start":1604.15,"end":1604.63},{"text":"in","start":1604.63,"end":1604.79},{"text":"every","start":1604.79,"end":1604.99},{"text":"region","start":1604.99,"end":1605.35},{"text":"of","start":1605.35,"end":1605.43},{"text":"the","start":1605.43,"end":1605.59},{"text":"world.","start":1605.59,"end":1605.99}]},{"text":"Against this background, my report today focuses on a rather obscure topic, even for many climate experts.","start":1607.31,"end":1613.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":1607.31,"end":1607.71},{"text":"this","start":1607.71,"end":1607.87},{"text":"background,","start":1607.87,"end":1608.59},{"text":"my","start":1608.59,"end":1608.79},{"text":"report","start":1608.79,"end":1609.23},{"text":"today","start":1609.23,"end":1609.71},{"text":"focuses","start":1609.71,"end":1610.27},{"text":"on","start":1610.27,"end":1610.35},{"text":"a","start":1610.35,"end":1610.43},{"text":"rather","start":1610.43,"end":1610.83},{"text":"obscure","start":1610.83,"end":1611.31},{"text":"topic,","start":1611.31,"end":1611.87},{"text":"even","start":1611.87,"end":1612.27},{"text":"for","start":1612.27,"end":1612.43},{"text":"many","start":1612.43,"end":1612.71},{"text":"climate","start":1612.71,"end":1613.11},{"text":"experts.","start":1613.11,"end":1613.71}]},{"text":"And yet, understanding carbon credits is essential and urgent to ensure that states actually do their utmost to protect the climate system and human rights, and prevent significant public finance from increasing the exorbitant profits of the very same economic actors that are driving the climate crisis and engaged in climate obstruction that has escalated to geopolitical proportions.","start":1614.03,"end":1639.07,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1614.03,"end":1614.27},{"text":"yet,","start":1614.27,"end":1614.59},{"text":"understanding","start":1614.79,"end":1615.55},{"text":"carbon","start":1615.55,"end":1615.95},{"text":"credits","start":1615.95,"end":1616.51},{"text":"is","start":1616.83,"end":1616.99},{"text":"essential","start":1616.99,"end":1617.63},{"text":"and","start":1617.63,"end":1617.87},{"text":"urgent","start":1617.87,"end":1618.55},{"text":"to","start":1618.55,"end":1618.63},{"text":"ensure","start":1618.63,"end":1618.99},{"text":"that","start":1618.99,"end":1619.15},{"text":"states","start":1619.15,"end":1619.87},{"text":"actually","start":1620.11,"end":1620.55},{"text":"do","start":1620.55,"end":1620.75},{"text":"their","start":1620.75,"end":1620.99},{"text":"utmost","start":1621.03,"end":1621.67},{"text":"to","start":1621.67,"end":1621.75},{"text":"protect","start":1621.75,"end":1622.15},{"text":"the","start":1622.15,"end":1622.27},{"text":"climate","start":1622.27,"end":1622.67},{"text":"system","start":1622.67,"end":1623.15},{"text":"and","start":1623.15,"end":1623.35},{"text":"human","start":1623.35,"end":1623.71},{"text":"rights,","start":1623.71,"end":1624.11},{"text":"and","start":1624.35,"end":1624.55},{"text":"prevent","start":1624.55,"end":1625.15},{"text":"significant","start":1625.15,"end":1625.99},{"text":"public","start":1625.99,"end":1626.35},{"text":"finance","start":1626.35,"end":1626.99},{"text":"from","start":1627.23,"end":1627.51},{"text":"increasing","start":1627.51,"end":1628.15},{"text":"the","start":1628.15,"end":1628.23},{"text":"exorbitant","start":1628.23,"end":1628.91},{"text":"profits","start":1628.91,"end":1629.51},{"text":"of","start":1629.51,"end":1629.63},{"text":"the","start":1629.63,"end":1629.75},{"text":"very","start":1629.75,"end":1630.03},{"text":"same","start":1630.03,"end":1630.35},{"text":"economic","start":1630.35,"end":1630.91},{"text":"actors","start":1630.91,"end":1631.39},{"text":"that","start":1631.39,"end":1631.59},{"text":"are","start":1631.59,"end":1631.67},{"text":"driving","start":1631.67,"end":1632.15},{"text":"the","start":1632.15,"end":1632.23},{"text":"climate","start":1632.23,"end":1632.59},{"text":"crisis","start":1632.59,"end":1633.31},{"text":"and","start":1633.55,"end":1633.67},{"text":"engaged","start":1633.67,"end":1634.35},{"text":"in","start":1634.35,"end":1634.51},{"text":"climate","start":1634.51,"end":1634.95},{"text":"obstruction","start":1634.95,"end":1635.79},{"text":"that","start":1635.95,"end":1636.11},{"text":"has","start":1636.11,"end":1636.43},{"text":"escalated","start":1636.43,"end":1637.19},{"text":"to","start":1637.31,"end":1637.47},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1637.47,"end":1638.19},{"text":"proportions.","start":1638.19,"end":1639.07}]},{"text":"My report assesses what carbon credits as deployed over the last 20 years, how they can be considered aligned with state international obligations on climate change and human rights, as clarified by the International Court of Justice, its in advisory opinion of 2025.","start":1640.03,"end":1657.07,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1640.03,"end":1640.19},{"text":"report","start":1640.19,"end":1640.75},{"text":"assesses","start":1640.75,"end":1641.47},{"text":"what","start":1641.47,"end":1641.63},{"text":"carbon","start":1641.63,"end":1642.03},{"text":"credits","start":1642.03,"end":1642.67},{"text":"as","start":1642.75,"end":1642.99},{"text":"deployed","start":1642.99,"end":1643.55},{"text":"over","start":1643.55,"end":1643.71},{"text":"the","start":1643.71,"end":1643.83},{"text":"last","start":1643.83,"end":1644.11},{"text":"20","start":1644.11,"end":1644.51},{"text":"years,","start":1644.51,"end":1644.91},{"text":"how","start":1645.23,"end":1645.47},{"text":"they","start":1645.55,"end":1645.71},{"text":"can","start":1645.71,"end":1645.87},{"text":"be","start":1645.87,"end":1646.03},{"text":"considered","start":1646.03,"end":1646.67},{"text":"aligned","start":1646.67,"end":1647.27},{"text":"with","start":1647.27,"end":1647.47},{"text":"state","start":1647.47,"end":1647.71},{"text":"international","start":1647.71,"end":1648.39},{"text":"obligations","start":1648.39,"end":1649.31},{"text":"on","start":1649.55,"end":1649.87},{"text":"climate","start":1649.87,"end":1650.31},{"text":"change","start":1650.31,"end":1650.63},{"text":"and","start":1650.63,"end":1650.75},{"text":"human","start":1650.75,"end":1651.07},{"text":"rights,","start":1651.07,"end":1651.47},{"text":"as","start":1651.71,"end":1651.95},{"text":"clarified","start":1651.95,"end":1652.63},{"text":"by","start":1652.63,"end":1652.71},{"text":"the","start":1652.71,"end":1652.79},{"text":"International","start":1652.79,"end":1653.47},{"text":"Court","start":1653.47,"end":1653.75},{"text":"of","start":1653.75,"end":1653.83},{"text":"Justice,","start":1653.83,"end":1654.43},{"text":"its","start":1654.43,"end":1654.67},{"text":"in","start":1654.67,"end":1654.79},{"text":"advisory","start":1654.79,"end":1655.31},{"text":"opinion","start":1655.31,"end":1655.79},{"text":"of","start":1655.79,"end":1655.95},{"text":"2025.","start":1655.95,"end":1657.07}]},{"text":"This is urgent, as on the one hand, the vast majority of countries are relying on carbon credits in their climate change plans to fulfill hopes of cost-effective climate action and necessary financial and technological cooperation.","start":1657.99,"end":1671.59,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1657.99,"end":1658.15},{"text":"is","start":1658.15,"end":1658.31},{"text":"urgent,","start":1658.31,"end":1658.83},{"text":"as","start":1658.83,"end":1658.99},{"text":"on","start":1658.99,"end":1659.07},{"text":"the","start":1659.07,"end":1659.19},{"text":"one","start":1659.19,"end":1659.43},{"text":"hand,","start":1659.43,"end":1659.91},{"text":"the","start":1659.91,"end":1660.03},{"text":"vast","start":1660.03,"end":1660.31},{"text":"majority","start":1660.31,"end":1660.83},{"text":"of","start":1660.83,"end":1660.95},{"text":"countries","start":1660.95,"end":1661.51},{"text":"are","start":1661.51,"end":1661.79},{"text":"relying","start":1661.79,"end":1662.23},{"text":"on","start":1662.23,"end":1662.31},{"text":"carbon","start":1662.31,"end":1662.71},{"text":"credits","start":1662.71,"end":1663.11},{"text":"in","start":1663.11,"end":1663.19},{"text":"their","start":1663.19,"end":1663.35},{"text":"climate","start":1663.35,"end":1663.75},{"text":"change","start":1663.75,"end":1664.07},{"text":"plans","start":1664.07,"end":1664.63},{"text":"to","start":1664.95,"end":1665.11},{"text":"fulfill","start":1665.11,"end":1665.75},{"text":"hopes","start":1665.75,"end":1666.31},{"text":"of","start":1666.31,"end":1666.55},{"text":"cost-effective","start":1666.55,"end":1667.31},{"text":"climate","start":1667.31,"end":1667.67},{"text":"action","start":1667.67,"end":1668.23},{"text":"and","start":1668.51,"end":1668.63},{"text":"necessary","start":1668.63,"end":1669.19},{"text":"financial","start":1669.19,"end":1669.91},{"text":"and","start":1669.91,"end":1670.07},{"text":"technological","start":1670.07,"end":1670.79},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1670.79,"end":1671.59}]},{"text":"On the other hand, however, there is growing evidence from across natural and social sciences that discussed in serious doubts as to whether international carbon credit markets can effectively contribute to climate mitigation.","start":1672.27,"end":1686.47,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1672.27,"end":1672.39},{"text":"the","start":1672.39,"end":1672.51},{"text":"other","start":1672.51,"end":1672.71},{"text":"hand,","start":1672.71,"end":1672.87},{"text":"however,","start":1672.87,"end":1673.51},{"text":"there","start":1673.51,"end":1673.67},{"text":"is","start":1673.67,"end":1673.83},{"text":"growing","start":1673.83,"end":1674.31},{"text":"evidence","start":1674.31,"end":1675.03},{"text":"from","start":1675.03,"end":1675.27},{"text":"across","start":1675.27,"end":1675.67},{"text":"natural","start":1675.67,"end":1676.31},{"text":"and","start":1676.31,"end":1676.55},{"text":"social","start":1676.55,"end":1676.99},{"text":"sciences","start":1676.99,"end":1677.83},{"text":"that","start":1678.15,"end":1678.31},{"text":"discussed","start":1678.31,"end":1678.83},{"text":"in","start":1678.83,"end":1678.95},{"text":"serious","start":1678.95,"end":1679.43},{"text":"doubts","start":1679.43,"end":1680.07},{"text":"as","start":1680.07,"end":1680.31},{"text":"to","start":1680.31,"end":1680.43},{"text":"whether","start":1680.43,"end":1680.75},{"text":"international","start":1680.75,"end":1681.59},{"text":"carbon","start":1681.59,"end":1682.07},{"text":"credit","start":1682.07,"end":1682.63},{"text":"markets","start":1682.63,"end":1683.27},{"text":"can","start":1683.67,"end":1683.91},{"text":"effectively","start":1683.91,"end":1684.47},{"text":"contribute","start":1684.47,"end":1685.23},{"text":"to","start":1685.23,"end":1685.35},{"text":"climate","start":1685.35,"end":1685.75},{"text":"mitigation.","start":1685.75,"end":1686.47}]},{"text":"They point out the carbon credits may represent a best, a slowed rate of emission increases, but sometimes not emission reductions at all.","start":1687.15,"end":1696.83,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1687.15,"end":1687.23},{"text":"point","start":1687.23,"end":1687.55},{"text":"out","start":1687.55,"end":1687.87},{"text":"the","start":1687.87,"end":1688.03},{"text":"carbon","start":1688.03,"end":1688.43},{"text":"credits","start":1688.43,"end":1688.83},{"text":"may","start":1688.83,"end":1688.99},{"text":"represent","start":1688.99,"end":1689.55},{"text":"a","start":1689.55,"end":1689.63},{"text":"best,","start":1689.63,"end":1690.19},{"text":"a","start":1690.19,"end":1690.27},{"text":"slowed","start":1690.27,"end":1690.83},{"text":"rate","start":1690.83,"end":1691.31},{"text":"of","start":1691.31,"end":1691.47},{"text":"emission","start":1691.47,"end":1691.95},{"text":"increases,","start":1691.95,"end":1692.75},{"text":"but","start":1693.07,"end":1693.31},{"text":"sometimes","start":1693.31,"end":1693.87},{"text":"not","start":1693.87,"end":1694.11},{"text":"emission","start":1694.11,"end":1695.15},{"text":"reductions","start":1695.27,"end":1696.39},{"text":"at","start":1696.39,"end":1696.59},{"text":"all.","start":1696.59,"end":1696.83}]},{"text":"And in the worst cases, they may allow for actual increases in greenhouse gas emissions in contravention of the customary erga omnes duty to prevent significant environmental harm.","start":1697.67,"end":1709.23,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1697.67,"end":1697.83},{"text":"in","start":1697.83,"end":1697.91},{"text":"the","start":1697.91,"end":1698.03},{"text":"worst","start":1698.03,"end":1698.39},{"text":"cases,","start":1698.39,"end":1699.07},{"text":"they","start":1699.31,"end":1699.47},{"text":"may","start":1699.47,"end":1699.71},{"text":"allow","start":1699.71,"end":1700.03},{"text":"for","start":1700.03,"end":1700.35},{"text":"actual","start":1700.35,"end":1700.71},{"text":"increases","start":1700.71,"end":1701.55},{"text":"in","start":1701.55,"end":1701.71},{"text":"greenhouse","start":1701.71,"end":1702.19},{"text":"gas","start":1702.19,"end":1702.47},{"text":"emissions","start":1702.47,"end":1703.15},{"text":"in","start":1703.47,"end":1703.71},{"text":"contravention","start":1703.71,"end":1704.67},{"text":"of","start":1704.67,"end":1704.83},{"text":"the","start":1704.83,"end":1704.91},{"text":"customary","start":1704.91,"end":1705.71},{"text":"erga","start":1705.71,"end":1705.99},{"text":"omnes","start":1706.03,"end":1706.43},{"text":"duty","start":1706.43,"end":1706.83},{"text":"to","start":1706.83,"end":1707.03},{"text":"prevent","start":1707.03,"end":1707.51},{"text":"significant","start":1707.51,"end":1708.19},{"text":"environmental","start":1708.19,"end":1708.87},{"text":"harm.","start":1708.87,"end":1709.23}]},{"text":"In addition, the expectations of additional finance, particularly for climate-vulnerable countries, are not fulfilled.","start":1710.23,"end":1716.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1710.23,"end":1710.35},{"text":"addition,","start":1710.35,"end":1710.91},{"text":"the","start":1710.91,"end":1711.03},{"text":"expectations","start":1711.03,"end":1711.83},{"text":"of","start":1711.83,"end":1711.95},{"text":"additional","start":1711.95,"end":1712.43},{"text":"finance,","start":1712.43,"end":1713.07},{"text":"particularly","start":1713.07,"end":1713.63},{"text":"for","start":1713.63,"end":1713.79},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":1713.79,"end":1714.67},{"text":"countries,","start":1714.67,"end":1715.39},{"text":"are","start":1715.63,"end":1715.79},{"text":"not","start":1715.79,"end":1716.03},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":1716.03,"end":1716.75}]},{"text":"In 2023, the market value generated by carbon credits in least developed countries, for instance, only represented 1% of their net ODA received.","start":1717.63,"end":1727.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1717.63,"end":1717.79},{"text":"2023,","start":1717.79,"end":1718.59},{"text":"the","start":1718.59,"end":1718.71},{"text":"market","start":1718.71,"end":1719.15},{"text":"value","start":1719.15,"end":1719.47},{"text":"generated","start":1719.47,"end":1720.15},{"text":"by","start":1720.15,"end":1720.35},{"text":"carbon","start":1720.35,"end":1720.75},{"text":"credits","start":1720.75,"end":1721.31},{"text":"in","start":1721.31,"end":1721.47},{"text":"least","start":1721.47,"end":1721.67},{"text":"developed","start":1721.67,"end":1722.11},{"text":"countries,","start":1722.11,"end":1722.59},{"text":"for","start":1722.59,"end":1722.75},{"text":"instance,","start":1722.75,"end":1723.31},{"text":"only","start":1723.63,"end":1723.87},{"text":"represented","start":1723.87,"end":1724.83},{"text":"1%","start":1725.63,"end":1725.67},{"text":"of","start":1725.71,"end":1725.87},{"text":"their","start":1725.87,"end":1726.03},{"text":"net","start":1726.03,"end":1726.35},{"text":"ODA","start":1726.35,"end":1726.67},{"text":"received.","start":1726.75,"end":1727.35}]},{"text":"And yet, carbon credits are expected to quadruple within the next seven years.","start":1728.15,"end":1732.03,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1728.15,"end":1728.31},{"text":"yet,","start":1728.31,"end":1728.51},{"text":"carbon","start":1728.51,"end":1728.91},{"text":"credits","start":1728.91,"end":1729.31},{"text":"are","start":1729.31,"end":1729.39},{"text":"expected","start":1729.39,"end":1729.87},{"text":"to","start":1729.87,"end":1729.95},{"text":"quadruple","start":1729.95,"end":1730.51},{"text":"within","start":1730.51,"end":1730.83},{"text":"the","start":1730.83,"end":1730.91},{"text":"next","start":1730.91,"end":1731.23},{"text":"seven","start":1731.23,"end":1731.59},{"text":"years.","start":1731.59,"end":1732.03}]},{"text":"Pressure to engage in carbon credits can certainly be ascribed also to the insufficient progress in global negotiations on climate finance and mitigation.","start":1732.63,"end":1740.91,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Pressure","start":1732.63,"end":1732.99},{"text":"to","start":1732.99,"end":1733.11},{"text":"engage","start":1733.11,"end":1733.51},{"text":"in","start":1733.51,"end":1733.63},{"text":"carbon","start":1733.63,"end":1734.03},{"text":"credits","start":1734.03,"end":1734.59},{"text":"can","start":1734.67,"end":1734.83},{"text":"certainly","start":1734.83,"end":1735.31},{"text":"be","start":1735.31,"end":1735.43},{"text":"ascribed","start":1735.43,"end":1735.95},{"text":"also","start":1735.95,"end":1736.27},{"text":"to","start":1736.27,"end":1736.43},{"text":"the","start":1736.43,"end":1736.51},{"text":"insufficient","start":1736.51,"end":1737.15},{"text":"progress","start":1737.15,"end":1737.71},{"text":"in","start":1737.71,"end":1737.87},{"text":"global","start":1737.87,"end":1738.19},{"text":"negotiations","start":1738.19,"end":1739.07},{"text":"on","start":1739.07,"end":1739.23},{"text":"climate","start":1739.23,"end":1739.55},{"text":"finance","start":1739.55,"end":1739.99},{"text":"and","start":1739.99,"end":1740.11},{"text":"mitigation.","start":1740.11,"end":1740.91}]},{"text":"So my report finds that the flaws of carbon markets are not only persistent, but to a significant degree structural, and this allows for routine circumvention or even well-designed rules.","start":1741.71,"end":1754.35,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1741.71,"end":1741.87},{"text":"my","start":1741.87,"end":1742.11},{"text":"report","start":1742.11,"end":1742.59},{"text":"finds","start":1742.59,"end":1743.07},{"text":"that","start":1743.07,"end":1743.23},{"text":"the","start":1743.23,"end":1743.31},{"text":"flaws","start":1743.31,"end":1743.71},{"text":"of","start":1743.71,"end":1743.79},{"text":"carbon","start":1743.79,"end":1744.19},{"text":"markets","start":1744.19,"end":1744.83},{"text":"are","start":1744.83,"end":1744.91},{"text":"not","start":1744.91,"end":1745.15},{"text":"only","start":1745.15,"end":1745.39},{"text":"persistent,","start":1745.39,"end":1746.27},{"text":"but","start":1746.47,"end":1746.63},{"text":"to","start":1746.63,"end":1746.71},{"text":"a","start":1746.71,"end":1746.75},{"text":"significant","start":1746.75,"end":1747.47},{"text":"degree","start":1747.47,"end":1747.87},{"text":"structural,","start":1747.87,"end":1748.75},{"text":"and","start":1749.07,"end":1749.27},{"text":"this","start":1749.27,"end":1749.47},{"text":"allows","start":1749.47,"end":1750.11},{"text":"for","start":1750.11,"end":1750.35},{"text":"routine","start":1750.35,"end":1750.67},{"text":"circumvention","start":1750.67,"end":1751.87},{"text":"or","start":1752.03,"end":1752.27},{"text":"even","start":1752.27,"end":1752.83},{"text":"well-designed","start":1753.07,"end":1753.87},{"text":"rules.","start":1753.87,"end":1754.35}]},{"text":"In addition, my report unveils four layers of major human rights concerns that should be at the center of international and national decision-making processes on carbon markets, but are for the large part not even acknowledged in those contexts.","start":1755.11,"end":1771.07,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1755.11,"end":1755.55},{"text":"addition,","start":1755.55,"end":1756.27},{"text":"my","start":1756.27,"end":1756.43},{"text":"report","start":1756.43,"end":1756.91},{"text":"unveils","start":1756.91,"end":1757.55},{"text":"four","start":1757.55,"end":1757.95},{"text":"layers","start":1757.95,"end":1758.59},{"text":"of","start":1758.59,"end":1758.83},{"text":"major","start":1758.83,"end":1759.23},{"text":"human","start":1759.23,"end":1759.55},{"text":"rights","start":1759.55,"end":1759.79},{"text":"concerns","start":1759.79,"end":1760.59},{"text":"that","start":1760.83,"end":1760.99},{"text":"should","start":1760.99,"end":1761.23},{"text":"be","start":1761.23,"end":1761.35},{"text":"at","start":1761.35,"end":1761.43},{"text":"the","start":1761.43,"end":1761.55},{"text":"center","start":1761.55,"end":1762.11},{"text":"of","start":1762.11,"end":1762.27},{"text":"international","start":1762.27,"end":1763.23},{"text":"and","start":1763.23,"end":1763.39},{"text":"national","start":1763.39,"end":1763.91},{"text":"decision-making","start":1763.91,"end":1764.75},{"text":"processes","start":1764.75,"end":1765.35},{"text":"on","start":1765.35,"end":1765.47},{"text":"carbon","start":1765.47,"end":1765.83},{"text":"markets,","start":1765.83,"end":1766.39},{"text":"but","start":1766.91,"end":1767.07},{"text":"are","start":1767.07,"end":1767.23},{"text":"for","start":1767.23,"end":1767.39},{"text":"the","start":1767.39,"end":1767.51},{"text":"large","start":1767.51,"end":1767.87},{"text":"part","start":1767.87,"end":1768.43},{"text":"not","start":1768.43,"end":1768.75},{"text":"even","start":1768.75,"end":1769.07},{"text":"acknowledged","start":1769.07,"end":1769.79},{"text":"in","start":1769.79,"end":1769.99},{"text":"those","start":1769.99,"end":1770.27},{"text":"contexts.","start":1770.27,"end":1771.07}]},{"text":"First, we have widely documented negative impacts of carbon credit projects on the human rights of indigenous peoples, peasants, and rural women.","start":1771.79,"end":1780.19,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1771.79,"end":1772.35},{"text":"we","start":1772.35,"end":1772.55},{"text":"have","start":1772.55,"end":1772.83},{"text":"widely","start":1772.83,"end":1773.23},{"text":"documented","start":1773.23,"end":1773.83},{"text":"negative","start":1773.83,"end":1774.31},{"text":"impacts","start":1774.31,"end":1774.79},{"text":"of","start":1774.79,"end":1774.91},{"text":"carbon","start":1774.91,"end":1775.31},{"text":"credit","start":1775.31,"end":1775.59},{"text":"projects","start":1775.59,"end":1776.27},{"text":"on","start":1776.59,"end":1776.75},{"text":"the","start":1776.75,"end":1776.83},{"text":"human","start":1776.83,"end":1777.15},{"text":"rights","start":1777.15,"end":1777.39},{"text":"of","start":1777.39,"end":1777.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":1777.47,"end":1778.03},{"text":"peoples,","start":1778.03,"end":1778.59},{"text":"peasants,","start":1778.59,"end":1779.23},{"text":"and","start":1779.23,"end":1779.43},{"text":"rural","start":1779.43,"end":1779.79},{"text":"women.","start":1779.79,"end":1780.19}]},{"text":"And these are not isolated cases of implementation failures, but systemic issues.","start":1780.55,"end":1786.03,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1780.55,"end":1780.71},{"text":"these","start":1780.71,"end":1780.87},{"text":"are","start":1780.87,"end":1780.99},{"text":"not","start":1780.99,"end":1781.31},{"text":"isolated","start":1781.39,"end":1782.03},{"text":"cases","start":1782.03,"end":1782.59},{"text":"of","start":1782.59,"end":1782.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1782.75,"end":1783.55},{"text":"failures,","start":1783.55,"end":1784.19},{"text":"but","start":1784.51,"end":1784.75},{"text":"systemic","start":1784.75,"end":1785.31},{"text":"issues.","start":1785.31,"end":1786.03}]},{"text":"Current efforts focused on safeguards are essential, but they're not going to be sufficient.","start":1786.75,"end":1792.03,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":1786.75,"end":1787.23},{"text":"efforts","start":1787.23,"end":1787.71},{"text":"focused","start":1787.71,"end":1788.15},{"text":"on","start":1788.15,"end":1788.27},{"text":"safeguards","start":1788.27,"end":1788.99},{"text":"are","start":1788.99,"end":1789.39},{"text":"essential,","start":1789.39,"end":1790.19},{"text":"but","start":1790.19,"end":1790.39},{"text":"they're","start":1790.39,"end":1790.55},{"text":"not","start":1790.55,"end":1790.67},{"text":"going","start":1790.67,"end":1790.99},{"text":"to","start":1790.99,"end":1791.07},{"text":"be","start":1791.07,"end":1791.23},{"text":"sufficient.","start":1791.23,"end":1792.03}]},{"text":"And this is because there's a paradoxical assumption underlying those systematic violations of human rights.","start":1792.83,"end":1798.67,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1792.83,"end":1792.99},{"text":"this","start":1792.99,"end":1793.15},{"text":"is","start":1793.15,"end":1793.31},{"text":"because","start":1793.31,"end":1793.55},{"text":"there's","start":1793.55,"end":1793.83},{"text":"a","start":1793.83,"end":1793.87},{"text":"paradoxical","start":1793.87,"end":1794.67},{"text":"assumption","start":1794.67,"end":1795.31},{"text":"underlying","start":1795.31,"end":1796.15},{"text":"those","start":1796.23,"end":1796.43},{"text":"systematic","start":1796.43,"end":1797.15},{"text":"violations","start":1797.15,"end":1797.83},{"text":"of","start":1797.83,"end":1797.95},{"text":"human","start":1797.95,"end":1798.27},{"text":"rights.","start":1798.27,"end":1798.67}]},{"text":"Carbon credits tend to seek to change the behavior of the communities who are least responsible for climate change, most affected by it, and with the distinctive knowledge that can support climate solutions that are aligned with planetary health.","start":1799.35,"end":1813.43,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Carbon","start":1799.35,"end":1799.67},{"text":"credits","start":1799.67,"end":1800.31},{"text":"tend","start":1800.31,"end":1800.59},{"text":"to","start":1800.59,"end":1800.71},{"text":"seek","start":1800.71,"end":1800.95},{"text":"to","start":1800.95,"end":1801.11},{"text":"change","start":1801.11,"end":1801.43},{"text":"the","start":1801.43,"end":1801.59},{"text":"behavior","start":1801.59,"end":1802.31},{"text":"of","start":1802.31,"end":1802.47},{"text":"the","start":1802.47,"end":1802.59},{"text":"communities","start":1802.59,"end":1803.19},{"text":"who","start":1803.19,"end":1803.27},{"text":"are","start":1803.27,"end":1803.43},{"text":"least","start":1803.43,"end":1803.75},{"text":"responsible","start":1803.75,"end":1804.47},{"text":"for","start":1804.47,"end":1804.63},{"text":"climate","start":1804.63,"end":1805.03},{"text":"change,","start":1805.03,"end":1805.51},{"text":"most","start":1805.83,"end":1806.23},{"text":"affected","start":1806.23,"end":1806.83},{"text":"by","start":1806.83,"end":1807.11},{"text":"it,","start":1807.11,"end":1807.35},{"text":"and","start":1807.71,"end":1807.83},{"text":"with","start":1807.83,"end":1807.99},{"text":"the","start":1807.99,"end":1808.07},{"text":"distinctive","start":1808.07,"end":1808.63},{"text":"knowledge","start":1808.63,"end":1809.11},{"text":"that","start":1809.11,"end":1809.23},{"text":"can","start":1809.23,"end":1809.51},{"text":"support","start":1809.51,"end":1810.07},{"text":"climate","start":1810.07,"end":1810.47},{"text":"solutions","start":1810.47,"end":1811.19},{"text":"that","start":1811.43,"end":1811.75},{"text":"are","start":1811.75,"end":1811.91},{"text":"aligned","start":1811.91,"end":1812.39},{"text":"with","start":1812.39,"end":1812.55},{"text":"planetary","start":1812.55,"end":1813.11},{"text":"health.","start":1813.11,"end":1813.43}]},{"text":"Second, insofar as carbon markets continue to contribute to increased greenhouse gas emissions, they harm the human right to a healthy environment of all, including children and future generations, and prevent effective protection of human rights undermined by the climate crisis.","start":1815.03,"end":1831.99,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1815.03,"end":1815.51},{"text":"insofar","start":1815.51,"end":1816.19},{"text":"as","start":1816.19,"end":1816.31},{"text":"carbon","start":1816.31,"end":1816.71},{"text":"markets","start":1816.71,"end":1817.27},{"text":"continue","start":1817.27,"end":1817.83},{"text":"to","start":1817.83,"end":1818.07},{"text":"contribute","start":1818.23,"end":1819.03},{"text":"to","start":1819.11,"end":1819.27},{"text":"increased","start":1819.27,"end":1819.75},{"text":"greenhouse","start":1819.75,"end":1820.15},{"text":"gas","start":1820.15,"end":1820.39},{"text":"emissions,","start":1820.39,"end":1821.11},{"text":"they","start":1821.35,"end":1821.59},{"text":"harm","start":1821.59,"end":1821.91},{"text":"the","start":1821.91,"end":1822.03},{"text":"human","start":1822.03,"end":1822.39},{"text":"right","start":1822.39,"end":1822.67},{"text":"to","start":1822.67,"end":1822.95},{"text":"a","start":1822.95,"end":1823.03},{"text":"healthy","start":1823.03,"end":1823.39},{"text":"environment","start":1823.39,"end":1823.99},{"text":"of","start":1823.99,"end":1824.23},{"text":"all,","start":1824.23,"end":1824.55},{"text":"including","start":1824.55,"end":1825.11},{"text":"children","start":1825.11,"end":1825.59},{"text":"and","start":1825.59,"end":1825.75},{"text":"future","start":1825.75,"end":1826.15},{"text":"generations,","start":1826.15,"end":1827.03},{"text":"and","start":1827.35,"end":1827.55},{"text":"prevent","start":1827.55,"end":1828.03},{"text":"effective","start":1828.03,"end":1828.47},{"text":"protection","start":1828.47,"end":1829.07},{"text":"of","start":1829.07,"end":1829.15},{"text":"human","start":1829.15,"end":1829.43},{"text":"rights","start":1829.43,"end":1829.91},{"text":"undermined","start":1830.19,"end":1830.71},{"text":"by","start":1830.71,"end":1830.87},{"text":"the","start":1830.87,"end":1830.95},{"text":"climate","start":1830.95,"end":1831.35},{"text":"crisis.","start":1831.35,"end":1831.99}]},{"text":"And this is because the very assumptions of carbon credits are not aligned with the best available science, treating permanent fossil fuel emissions as interchangeable with temporary carbon sequestration, for instance, and not fully reflecting the impacts of climate change itself, such as extreme weather events and wildfires, which can reverse carbon storage and eliminate mitigation benefits.","start":1832.79,"end":1855.51,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1832.79,"end":1832.87},{"text":"this","start":1832.87,"end":1833.03},{"text":"is","start":1833.03,"end":1833.15},{"text":"because","start":1833.15,"end":1833.47},{"text":"the","start":1833.47,"end":1833.59},{"text":"very","start":1833.59,"end":1833.83},{"text":"assumptions","start":1833.83,"end":1834.47},{"text":"of","start":1834.55,"end":1834.75},{"text":"carbon","start":1834.87,"end":1835.27},{"text":"credits","start":1835.27,"end":1835.83},{"text":"are","start":1835.83,"end":1835.99},{"text":"not","start":1835.99,"end":1836.23},{"text":"aligned","start":1836.23,"end":1836.63},{"text":"with","start":1836.63,"end":1836.75},{"text":"the","start":1836.75,"end":1836.87},{"text":"best","start":1836.87,"end":1837.15},{"text":"available","start":1837.15,"end":1837.67},{"text":"science,","start":1837.67,"end":1838.31},{"text":"treating","start":1838.63,"end":1839.15},{"text":"permanent","start":1839.27,"end":1839.79},{"text":"fossil","start":1839.79,"end":1840.11},{"text":"fuel","start":1840.11,"end":1840.43},{"text":"emissions","start":1840.43,"end":1841.03},{"text":"as","start":1841.03,"end":1841.27},{"text":"interchangeable","start":1841.27,"end":1842.39},{"text":"with","start":1842.55,"end":1842.83},{"text":"temporary","start":1842.83,"end":1843.35},{"text":"carbon","start":1843.35,"end":1843.75},{"text":"sequestration,","start":1843.75,"end":1844.55},{"text":"for","start":1844.55,"end":1844.75},{"text":"instance,","start":1844.75,"end":1845.35},{"text":"and","start":1845.75,"end":1845.91},{"text":"not","start":1845.91,"end":1846.07},{"text":"fully","start":1846.07,"end":1846.31},{"text":"reflecting","start":1846.31,"end":1846.87},{"text":"the","start":1846.87,"end":1846.99},{"text":"impacts","start":1846.99,"end":1847.47},{"text":"of","start":1847.47,"end":1847.59},{"text":"climate","start":1847.59,"end":1847.95},{"text":"change","start":1847.95,"end":1848.23},{"text":"itself,","start":1848.23,"end":1848.87},{"text":"such","start":1849.03,"end":1849.35},{"text":"as","start":1849.35,"end":1849.43},{"text":"extreme","start":1849.43,"end":1849.87},{"text":"weather","start":1849.87,"end":1850.19},{"text":"events","start":1850.19,"end":1850.51},{"text":"and","start":1850.51,"end":1850.67},{"text":"wildfires,","start":1850.67,"end":1851.43},{"text":"which","start":1851.43,"end":1851.67},{"text":"can","start":1851.67,"end":1851.91},{"text":"reverse","start":1851.91,"end":1852.47},{"text":"carbon","start":1852.47,"end":1852.87},{"text":"storage","start":1852.87,"end":1853.43},{"text":"and","start":1853.43,"end":1853.59},{"text":"eliminate","start":1853.59,"end":1854.15},{"text":"mitigation","start":1854.15,"end":1854.79},{"text":"benefits.","start":1854.79,"end":1855.51}]},{"text":"The economic logic is also illogical.","start":1856.15,"end":1859.03,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1856.15,"end":1856.19},{"text":"economic","start":1856.19,"end":1856.71},{"text":"logic","start":1856.71,"end":1857.27},{"text":"is","start":1857.35,"end":1857.67},{"text":"also","start":1857.67,"end":1858.23},{"text":"illogical.","start":1858.23,"end":1859.03}]},{"text":"It's premised on the idea that assigning a monetary value to emissions help to internalize costs and create incentives for actors to reduce harm.","start":1859.27,"end":1868.07,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1859.27,"end":1859.51},{"text":"premised","start":1859.51,"end":1859.99},{"text":"on","start":1859.99,"end":1860.15},{"text":"the","start":1860.15,"end":1860.23},{"text":"idea","start":1860.23,"end":1860.55},{"text":"that","start":1860.55,"end":1860.71},{"text":"assigning","start":1860.71,"end":1861.27},{"text":"a","start":1861.27,"end":1861.31},{"text":"monetary","start":1861.31,"end":1861.83},{"text":"value","start":1861.83,"end":1862.39},{"text":"to","start":1862.63,"end":1862.75},{"text":"emissions","start":1862.75,"end":1863.51},{"text":"help","start":1863.51,"end":1863.83},{"text":"to","start":1863.83,"end":1863.95},{"text":"internalize","start":1863.95,"end":1864.63},{"text":"costs","start":1864.63,"end":1865.15},{"text":"and","start":1865.15,"end":1865.27},{"text":"create","start":1865.27,"end":1865.59},{"text":"incentives","start":1865.59,"end":1866.39},{"text":"for","start":1866.39,"end":1866.63},{"text":"actors","start":1866.63,"end":1867.03},{"text":"to","start":1867.03,"end":1867.15},{"text":"reduce","start":1867.15,"end":1867.67},{"text":"harm.","start":1867.67,"end":1868.07}]},{"text":"In reality, low quality credits, because they're cheaper and more abundant, are systematically favored over rigorous ones.","start":1868.71,"end":1877.19,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1868.71,"end":1868.95},{"text":"reality,","start":1868.95,"end":1869.67},{"text":"low","start":1869.67,"end":1869.99},{"text":"quality","start":1869.99,"end":1870.51},{"text":"credits,","start":1870.51,"end":1871.19},{"text":"because","start":1871.43,"end":1871.83},{"text":"they're","start":1871.83,"end":1871.99},{"text":"cheaper","start":1871.99,"end":1872.47},{"text":"and","start":1872.47,"end":1872.63},{"text":"more","start":1872.63,"end":1872.87},{"text":"abundant,","start":1872.87,"end":1873.99},{"text":"are","start":1873.99,"end":1874.31},{"text":"systematically","start":1874.31,"end":1875.11},{"text":"favored","start":1875.11,"end":1875.83},{"text":"over","start":1875.83,"end":1876.27},{"text":"rigorous","start":1876.27,"end":1876.71},{"text":"ones.","start":1876.71,"end":1877.19}]},{"text":"Third, most of the burdens borne by communities and countries that are most affected by climate change and least responsible for it, whereas the economic benefits accrue to states and economic actors who are most responsible for climate change, and this undermines the rights to development and effective remedies.","start":1879.07,"end":1898.59,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1879.07,"end":1879.47},{"text":"most","start":1879.55,"end":1880.03},{"text":"of","start":1880.03,"end":1880.19},{"text":"the","start":1880.19,"end":1880.31},{"text":"burdens","start":1880.31,"end":1881.07},{"text":"borne","start":1881.07,"end":1881.39},{"text":"by","start":1881.39,"end":1881.55},{"text":"communities","start":1881.55,"end":1882.11},{"text":"and","start":1882.11,"end":1882.27},{"text":"countries","start":1882.27,"end":1882.67},{"text":"that","start":1882.67,"end":1882.83},{"text":"are","start":1882.83,"end":1882.91},{"text":"most","start":1882.91,"end":1883.23},{"text":"affected","start":1883.23,"end":1883.71},{"text":"by","start":1883.71,"end":1883.87},{"text":"climate","start":1883.87,"end":1884.31},{"text":"change","start":1884.31,"end":1884.67},{"text":"and","start":1884.71,"end":1884.83},{"text":"least","start":1884.83,"end":1885.11},{"text":"responsible","start":1885.11,"end":1885.87},{"text":"for","start":1885.87,"end":1886.03},{"text":"it,","start":1886.03,"end":1886.35},{"text":"whereas","start":1888.07,"end":1888.67},{"text":"the","start":1888.67,"end":1888.79},{"text":"economic","start":1888.83,"end":1889.43},{"text":"benefits","start":1889.43,"end":1889.95},{"text":"accrue","start":1889.95,"end":1890.27},{"text":"to","start":1890.27,"end":1890.39},{"text":"states","start":1890.39,"end":1890.99},{"text":"and","start":1890.99,"end":1891.19},{"text":"economic","start":1891.19,"end":1891.71},{"text":"actors","start":1891.71,"end":1892.11},{"text":"who","start":1892.11,"end":1892.19},{"text":"are","start":1892.19,"end":1892.27},{"text":"most","start":1892.27,"end":1892.59},{"text":"responsible","start":1892.59,"end":1893.31},{"text":"for","start":1893.31,"end":1893.47},{"text":"climate","start":1893.47,"end":1893.91},{"text":"change,","start":1893.91,"end":1894.43},{"text":"and","start":1894.43,"end":1894.63},{"text":"this","start":1894.63,"end":1894.83},{"text":"undermines","start":1894.83,"end":1895.47},{"text":"the","start":1895.47,"end":1895.63},{"text":"rights","start":1896.03,"end":1896.35},{"text":"to","start":1896.35,"end":1896.47},{"text":"development","start":1896.47,"end":1897.11},{"text":"and","start":1897.11,"end":1897.27},{"text":"effective","start":1897.27,"end":1897.87},{"text":"remedies.","start":1897.87,"end":1898.59}]},{"text":"There is a growing body of academic literature that cautions against neocolonialism and intergenerational equality in relation to carbon credits, which must be looked at in our international negotiations and national debates.","start":1899.27,"end":1912.55,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1899.27,"end":1899.35},{"text":"is","start":1899.35,"end":1899.51},{"text":"a","start":1899.51,"end":1899.59},{"text":"growing","start":1899.83,"end":1900.23},{"text":"body","start":1900.23,"end":1900.51},{"text":"of","start":1900.51,"end":1900.59},{"text":"academic","start":1900.59,"end":1901.11},{"text":"literature","start":1901.11,"end":1901.55},{"text":"that","start":1901.55,"end":1901.67},{"text":"cautions","start":1901.67,"end":1902.31},{"text":"against","start":1902.31,"end":1902.71},{"text":"neocolonialism","start":1902.71,"end":1903.75},{"text":"and","start":1903.75,"end":1903.87},{"text":"intergenerational","start":1903.87,"end":1904.87},{"text":"equality","start":1904.87,"end":1905.51},{"text":"in","start":1905.51,"end":1905.67},{"text":"relation","start":1905.67,"end":1906.23},{"text":"to","start":1906.23,"end":1906.31},{"text":"carbon","start":1906.31,"end":1906.71},{"text":"credits,","start":1906.71,"end":1907.35},{"text":"which","start":1907.51,"end":1907.83},{"text":"must","start":1907.83,"end":1908.15},{"text":"be","start":1908.15,"end":1908.39},{"text":"looked","start":1908.39,"end":1908.95},{"text":"at","start":1908.95,"end":1909.03},{"text":"in","start":1909.03,"end":1909.27},{"text":"our","start":1909.31,"end":1909.51},{"text":"international","start":1909.51,"end":1910.19},{"text":"negotiations","start":1910.19,"end":1911.11},{"text":"and","start":1911.35,"end":1911.55},{"text":"national","start":1911.55,"end":1911.99},{"text":"debates.","start":1911.99,"end":1912.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, carbon credits are so technically complex and fraught with lack of transparency that they undermine their human right to information and defy democratic control.","start":1913.27,"end":1922.95,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights 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is essential now, in conclusion, to contextualize the findings of my report with the recent calls by the UN Secretary General to ensure that the polluters pay for climate harm, particularly fossil fuel companies, and then the calls by the UN Secretary General and the head of the UN Climate Convention to prevent climate harm caused by the unchecked growth of data centers and artificial 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vast majority of companies that use carbon credits are major fossil fuel companies and car manufacturers, often in respect to activities that are alleged to be clean or carbon neutral, and therefore contributing to mitigation, deterrence, and disinformation.","start":1948.11,"end":1964.99,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1948.11,"end":1948.19},{"text":"vast","start":1948.19,"end":1948.47},{"text":"majority","start":1948.47,"end":1949.03},{"text":"of","start":1949.03,"end":1949.11},{"text":"companies","start":1949.11,"end":1949.71},{"text":"that","start":1949.71,"end":1949.87},{"text":"use","start":1949.87,"end":1950.19},{"text":"carbon","start":1950.19,"end":1950.59},{"text":"credits","start":1950.59,"end":1951.15},{"text":"are","start":1951.23,"end":1951.55},{"text":"major","start":1951.55,"end":1951.91},{"text":"fossil","start":1951.91,"end":1952.23},{"text":"fuel","start":1952.23,"end":1952.51},{"text":"companies","start":1952.51,"end":1953.11},{"text":"and","start":1953.11,"end":1953.23},{"text":"car","start":1953.23,"end":1953.47},{"text":"manufacturers,","start":1953.47,"end":1954.59},{"text":"often","start":1955.47,"end":1956.03},{"text":"in","start":1957.23,"end":1957.39},{"text":"respect","start":1957.39,"end":1957.91},{"text":"to","start":1957.91,"end":1958.03},{"text":"activities","start":1958.11,"end":1958.71},{"text":"that","start":1958.71,"end":1958.83},{"text":"are","start":1958.83,"end":1958.91},{"text":"alleged","start":1958.91,"end":1959.31},{"text":"to","start":1959.31,"end":1959.47},{"text":"be","start":1959.47,"end":1959.63},{"text":"clean","start":1959.63,"end":1960.03},{"text":"or","start":1960.03,"end":1960.19},{"text":"carbon","start":1960.19,"end":1960.63},{"text":"neutral,","start":1960.63,"end":1961.15},{"text":"and","start":1961.15,"end":1961.35},{"text":"therefore","start":1961.35,"end":1961.79},{"text":"contributing","start":1961.79,"end":1962.43},{"text":"to","start":1962.43,"end":1962.55},{"text":"mitigation,","start":1962.55,"end":1963.23},{"text":"deterrence,","start":1963.23,"end":1963.87},{"text":"and","start":1963.87,"end":1964.07},{"text":"disinformation.","start":1964.07,"end":1964.99}]},{"text":"In turn, big tech is a major investor in carbon markets and has made exorbitant profits from selling carbon credits to fossil fuel companies.","start":1965.51,"end":1974.03,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1965.51,"end":1965.63},{"text":"turn,","start":1965.63,"end":1966.11},{"text":"big","start":1966.19,"end":1966.39},{"text":"tech","start":1966.39,"end":1966.75},{"text":"is","start":1966.75,"end":1966.99},{"text":"a","start":1966.99,"end":1967.03},{"text":"major","start":1967.03,"end":1967.39},{"text":"investor","start":1967.39,"end":1967.87},{"text":"in","start":1967.87,"end":1967.95},{"text":"carbon","start":1967.95,"end":1968.35},{"text":"markets","start":1968.35,"end":1968.91},{"text":"and","start":1969.15,"end":1969.35},{"text":"has","start":1969.35,"end":1969.55},{"text":"made","start":1969.55,"end":1969.87},{"text":"exorbitant","start":1969.87,"end":1970.51},{"text":"profits","start":1970.51,"end":1971.07},{"text":"from","start":1971.07,"end":1971.31},{"text":"selling","start":1971.31,"end":1971.71},{"text":"carbon","start":1971.71,"end":1972.03},{"text":"credits","start":1972.03,"end":1972.51},{"text":"to","start":1972.51,"end":1972.59},{"text":"fossil","start":1972.59,"end":1972.99},{"text":"fuel","start":1972.99,"end":1973.27},{"text":"companies.","start":1973.27,"end":1974.03}]},{"text":"My previous report have already revealed the vested interest of big tech in the fossil fuel based economy and their role in financial speculation, greenwashing, and climate disinformation.","start":1974.63,"end":1985.51,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1974.63,"end":1974.71},{"text":"previous","start":1974.71,"end":1975.03},{"text":"report","start":1975.03,"end":1975.51},{"text":"have","start":1975.51,"end":1975.63},{"text":"already","start":1975.63,"end":1975.95},{"text":"revealed","start":1975.95,"end":1976.39},{"text":"the","start":1976.39,"end":1976.47},{"text":"vested","start":1976.47,"end":1976.87},{"text":"interest","start":1976.87,"end":1977.31},{"text":"of","start":1977.31,"end":1977.43},{"text":"big","start":1977.43,"end":1977.59},{"text":"tech","start":1977.59,"end":1977.95},{"text":"in","start":1977.95,"end":1978.07},{"text":"the","start":1978.07,"end":1978.15},{"text":"fossil","start":1978.15,"end":1978.51},{"text":"fuel","start":1978.51,"end":1978.79},{"text":"based","start":1978.79,"end":1979.07},{"text":"economy","start":1979.07,"end":1979.67},{"text":"and","start":1979.99,"end":1980.19},{"text":"their","start":1980.19,"end":1980.43},{"text":"role","start":1980.43,"end":1980.71},{"text":"in","start":1980.71,"end":1980.87},{"text":"financial","start":1980.87,"end":1981.39},{"text":"speculation,","start":1981.39,"end":1982.23},{"text":"greenwashing,","start":1982.23,"end":1983.19},{"text":"and","start":1983.75,"end":1984.07},{"text":"climate","start":1984.07,"end":1984.51},{"text":"disinformation.","start":1984.51,"end":1985.51}]},{"text":"I therefore look forward to engaging with states, with UN agencies, with international financial institutions to move beyond the current discussions on technical reforms and rather look at an urgent assessment of international carbon markets in accordance, to ensure that they can be in accordance with the ICJ advisory opinion and fully aligned with the protection of human rights.","start":1986.15,"end":2009.75,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory 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you very much.","start":2009.91,"end":2010.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2009.91,"end":2010.15},{"text":"you","start":2010.15,"end":2010.23},{"text":"very","start":2010.23,"end":2010.39},{"text":"much.","start":2010.39,"end":2010.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur on human rights in the context of climate change","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2011.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=33:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change.","start":2011.99,"end":2016.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2011.99,"end":2012.15},{"text":"thank","start":2012.15,"end":2012.35},{"text":"the","start":2012.35,"end":2012.43},{"text":"Special","start":2012.43,"end":2012.71},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2012.71,"end":2013.15},{"text":"on","start":2013.15,"end":2013.27},{"text":"the","start":2013.27,"end":2013.35},{"text":"promotion","start":2013.35,"end":2013.83},{"text":"and","start":2013.83,"end":2013.95},{"text":"protection","start":2013.95,"end":2014.39},{"text":"of","start":2014.39,"end":2014.47},{"text":"human","start":2014.47,"end":2014.87},{"text":"rights","start":2014.87,"end":2015.11},{"text":"in","start":2015.11,"end":2015.23},{"text":"the","start":2015.23,"end":2015.35},{"text":"context","start":2015.35,"end":2015.79},{"text":"of","start":2015.79,"end":2015.91},{"text":"climate","start":2015.91,"end":2016.27},{"text":"change.","start":2016.27,"end":2016.63}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, Ms. Bethany Kearney-Almroth to make an introductory statement virtually.","start":2017.43,"end":2030.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2017.43,"end":2017.47},{"text":"now","start":2017.47,"end":2017.67},{"text":"invite","start":2017.67,"end":2017.99},{"text":"the","start":2017.99,"end":2018.07},{"text":"Special","start":2018.07,"end":2018.39},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2018.39,"end":2018.87},{"text":"on","start":2018.87,"end":2018.95},{"text":"the","start":2018.95,"end":2019.07},{"text":"implications","start":2019.07,"end":2019.79},{"text":"for","start":2019.79,"end":2019.91},{"text":"human","start":2019.91,"end":2020.23},{"text":"rights","start":2020.23,"end":2020.63},{"text":"of","start":2021.07,"end":2021.19},{"text":"the","start":2021.19,"end":2021.31},{"text":"environmentally","start":2021.31,"end":2022.15},{"text":"sound","start":2022.15,"end":2022.47},{"text":"management","start":2022.47,"end":2023.11},{"text":"and","start":2023.11,"end":2023.31},{"text":"disposal","start":2023.31,"end":2023.87},{"text":"of","start":2023.87,"end":2023.99},{"text":"hazardous","start":2023.99,"end":2024.51},{"text":"substances","start":2024.51,"end":2025.27},{"text":"and","start":2025.27,"end":2025.47},{"text":"wastes,","start":2025.47,"end":2025.91},{"text":"Ms.","start":2026.51,"end":2026.71},{"text":"Bethany","start":2026.71,"end":2027.11},{"text":"Kearney-Almroth","start":2027.11,"end":2028.15},{"text":"to","start":2028.47,"end":2028.59},{"text":"make","start":2028.59,"end":2028.79},{"text":"an","start":2028.79,"end":2028.87},{"text":"introductory","start":2028.87,"end":2029.67},{"text":"statement","start":2029.67,"end":2030.31},{"text":"virtually.","start":2030.31,"end":2030.87}]},{"text":"Ms. Kearney-Almroth, you have the floor.","start":2031.39,"end":2032.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2031.39,"end":2031.67},{"text":"Kearney-Almroth,","start":2031.67,"end":2032.39},{"text":"you","start":2032.39,"end":2032.47},{"text":"have","start":2032.47,"end":2032.63},{"text":"the","start":2032.63,"end":2032.75},{"text":"floor.","start":2032.75,"end":2032.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2035.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=33:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, and friends.","start":2035.83,"end":2039.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2035.83,"end":2036.11},{"text":"you,","start":2036.11,"end":2036.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2036.23,"end":2036.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2036.71,"end":2037.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2037.39,"end":2037.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":2037.91,"end":2038.55},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2038.63,"end":2039.19},{"text":"and","start":2039.19,"end":2039.31},{"text":"friends.","start":2039.31,"end":2039.83}]},{"text":"Thank you for this opportunity to address this important report that was prepared by my predecessor, UN Special Rapporteur, Markus Rejanne, marking 30 years of the mandate on toxics and human rights.","start":2040.35,"end":2050.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2040.35,"end":2040.51},{"text":"you","start":2040.51,"end":2040.59},{"text":"for","start":2040.59,"end":2040.71},{"text":"this","start":2040.71,"end":2040.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":2040.91,"end":2041.51},{"text":"to","start":2041.51,"end":2041.71},{"text":"address","start":2041.95,"end":2042.31},{"text":"this","start":2042.31,"end":2042.47},{"text":"important","start":2042.47,"end":2042.87},{"text":"report","start":2042.87,"end":2043.23},{"text":"that","start":2043.23,"end":2043.35},{"text":"was","start":2043.35,"end":2043.47},{"text":"prepared","start":2043.47,"end":2043.91},{"text":"by","start":2043.91,"end":2044.07},{"text":"my","start":2044.07,"end":2044.31},{"text":"predecessor,","start":2044.31,"end":2045.11},{"text":"UN","start":2045.43,"end":2045.75},{"text":"Special","start":2045.75,"end":2046.07},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":2046.07,"end":2046.87},{"text":"Markus","start":2046.87,"end":2047.19},{"text":"Rejanne,","start":2047.19,"end":2047.59},{"text":"marking","start":2047.67,"end":2048.07},{"text":"30","start":2048.07,"end":2048.55},{"text":"years","start":2048.55,"end":2048.83},{"text":"of","start":2048.83,"end":2048.91},{"text":"the","start":2048.91,"end":2048.99},{"text":"mandate","start":2048.99,"end":2049.43},{"text":"on","start":2049.43,"end":2049.59},{"text":"toxics","start":2049.59,"end":2050.07},{"text":"and","start":2050.11,"end":2050.23},{"text":"human","start":2050.23,"end":2050.55},{"text":"rights.","start":2050.55,"end":2050.95}]},{"text":"I would like to begin by emphasizing one of the report's central messages.","start":2051.51,"end":2055.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2051.51,"end":2051.55},{"text":"would","start":2051.55,"end":2051.67},{"text":"like","start":2051.67,"end":2051.83},{"text":"to","start":2051.83,"end":2051.95},{"text":"begin","start":2051.95,"end":2052.23},{"text":"by","start":2052.23,"end":2052.39},{"text":"emphasizing","start":2052.47,"end":2053.15},{"text":"one","start":2053.15,"end":2053.35},{"text":"of","start":2053.35,"end":2053.43},{"text":"the","start":2053.43,"end":2053.51},{"text":"report's","start":2053.51,"end":2053.95},{"text":"central","start":2053.95,"end":2054.35},{"text":"messages.","start":2054.35,"end":2055.03}]},{"text":"Toxic pollution is not simply an environmental problem.","start":2055.47,"end":2058.27,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Toxic","start":2055.47,"end":2055.83},{"text":"pollution","start":2055.83,"end":2056.43},{"text":"is","start":2056.43,"end":2056.63},{"text":"not","start":2056.63,"end":2056.83},{"text":"simply","start":2056.83,"end":2057.15},{"text":"an","start":2057.15,"end":2057.23},{"text":"environmental","start":2057.23,"end":2057.83},{"text":"problem.","start":2057.83,"end":2058.27}]},{"text":"It is a systemic threat to human rights and the health of ecosystems upon which we all depend.","start":2058.59,"end":2063.63,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2072.71,"end":2073.03},{"text":"decades","start":2073.03,"end":2073.39},{"text":"of","start":2073.39,"end":2073.55},{"text":"research","start":2073.55,"end":2073.87},{"text":"and","start":2073.87,"end":2073.99},{"text":"regulation,","start":2073.99,"end":2074.67},{"text":"hazardous","start":2074.75,"end":2075.31},{"text":"production","start":2075.31,"end":2075.95},{"text":"emissions","start":2075.95,"end":2076.35},{"text":"and","start":2076.35,"end":2076.47},{"text":"exposures","start":2076.47,"end":2076.99},{"text":"continue","start":2076.99,"end":2077.63},{"text":"to","start":2077.63,"end":2077.71},{"text":"rise.","start":2077.71,"end":2078.27}]},{"text":"We face widespread toxification of our entire planet, of our bodies.","start":2078.67,"end":2082.83,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2078.67,"end":2078.83},{"text":"face","start":2078.83,"end":2079.07},{"text":"widespread","start":2079.07,"end":2079.63},{"text":"toxification","start":2079.63,"end":2080.67},{"text":"of","start":2080.79,"end":2080.99},{"text":"our","start":2080.99,"end":2081.07},{"text":"entire","start":2081.07,"end":2081.47},{"text":"planet,","start":2081.47,"end":2081.95},{"text":"of","start":2081.95,"end":2082.07},{"text":"our","start":2082.07,"end":2082.27},{"text":"bodies.","start":2082.27,"end":2082.83}]},{"text":"driven by industrial patterns that systemically externalize health and environmental costs.","start":2083.27,"end":2088.59,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"driven","start":2083.27,"end":2083.47},{"text":"by","start":2083.47,"end":2083.63},{"text":"industrial","start":2083.63,"end":2084.19},{"text":"patterns","start":2084.19,"end":2084.75},{"text":"that","start":2084.75,"end":2084.87},{"text":"systemically","start":2084.87,"end":2085.51},{"text":"externalize","start":2085.51,"end":2086.43},{"text":"health","start":2086.67,"end":2087.07},{"text":"and","start":2087.07,"end":2087.19},{"text":"environmental","start":2087.19,"end":2087.83},{"text":"costs.","start":2087.83,"end":2088.59}]},{"text":"The report documents these harms across sectors, petrochemicals, plastics, critical minerals, mining, agriculture, shipping, and military activities.","start":2088.99,"end":2097.31,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."},{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Annual","start":2179.63,"end":2179.95},{"text":"production","start":2179.95,"end":2180.67},{"text":"of","start":2180.71,"end":2180.91},{"text":"plastics","start":2180.91,"end":2181.39},{"text":"exceeds","start":2181.39,"end":2181.95},{"text":"500","start":2181.95,"end":2182.75},{"text":"million","start":2182.75,"end":2183.31},{"text":"tons,","start":2183.31,"end":2183.87},{"text":"with","start":2184.11,"end":2184.27},{"text":"pollution","start":2184.27,"end":2184.71},{"text":"occurring","start":2184.71,"end":2185.23},{"text":"throughout","start":2185.23,"end":2185.59},{"text":"the","start":2185.59,"end":2185.71},{"text":"full","start":2185.71,"end":2186.03},{"text":"life","start":2186.03,"end":2186.15},{"text":"cycle.","start":2186.15,"end":2186.59}]},{"text":"Plastic contains more than 16,000 chemicals, many of which are hazardous or insufficiently characterized.","start":2187.27,"end":2192.63,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Plastic","start":2187.27,"end":2187.63},{"text":"contains","start":2187.63,"end":2187.99},{"text":"more","start":2187.99,"end":2188.11},{"text":"than","start":2188.11,"end":2188.23},{"text":"16,000","start":2188.23,"end":2189.11},{"text":"chemicals,","start":2189.11,"end":2189.59},{"text":"many","start":2189.59,"end":2189.79},{"text":"of","start":2189.79,"end":2189.87},{"text":"which","start":2189.87,"end":2190.07},{"text":"are","start":2190.07,"end":2190.23},{"text":"hazardous","start":2190.23,"end":2190.79},{"text":"or","start":2190.79,"end":2190.87},{"text":"insufficiently","start":2190.95,"end":2191.75},{"text":"characterized.","start":2191.75,"end":2192.63}]},{"text":"Plastics are not merely a waste management challenge.","start":2193.03,"end":2196.47,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Plastics","start":2193.03,"end":2193.43},{"text":"are","start":2193.43,"end":2193.51},{"text":"not","start":2193.51,"end":2193.83},{"text":"merely","start":2194.07,"end":2194.59},{"text":"a","start":2194.59,"end":2194.63},{"text":"waste","start":2194.63,"end":2195.11},{"text":"management","start":2195.11,"end":2195.75},{"text":"challenge.","start":2195.75,"end":2196.47}]},{"text":"They are a complex mixture of materials and chemicals with impacts on ecosystems, on climate, and on human health.","start":2196.71,"end":2203.75,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2196.71,"end":2197.03},{"text":"are","start":2197.03,"end":2197.23},{"text":"a","start":2197.23,"end":2197.27},{"text":"complex","start":2197.27,"end":2197.83},{"text":"mixture","start":2197.83,"end":2198.27},{"text":"of","start":2198.27,"end":2198.35},{"text":"materials","start":2198.35,"end":2199.11},{"text":"and","start":2199.11,"end":2199.27},{"text":"chemicals","start":2199.27,"end":2199.79},{"text":"with","start":2199.79,"end":2199.99},{"text":"impacts","start":2200.03,"end":2200.55},{"text":"on","start":2200.55,"end":2200.87},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":2200.91,"end":2201.75},{"text":"on","start":2202.07,"end":2202.15},{"text":"climate,","start":2202.15,"end":2202.75},{"text":"and","start":2202.75,"end":2202.87},{"text":"on","start":2202.87,"end":2203.03},{"text":"human","start":2203.03,"end":2203.35},{"text":"health.","start":2203.35,"end":2203.75}]},{"text":"Recycling alone cannot solve this.","start":2204.31,"end":2206.31,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Recycling","start":2204.31,"end":2204.79},{"text":"alone","start":2204.79,"end":2205.27},{"text":"cannot","start":2205.27,"end":2205.67},{"text":"solve","start":2205.67,"end":2205.91},{"text":"this.","start":2205.91,"end":2206.31}]},{"text":"A non-toxic circular economy is not possible without first ensuring that the materials circulating within that economy are safe.","start":2206.79,"end":2214.15,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2206.79,"end":2206.83},{"text":"non-toxic","start":2206.83,"end":2207.75},{"text":"circular","start":2207.75,"end":2208.23},{"text":"economy","start":2208.23,"end":2208.79},{"text":"is","start":2208.79,"end":2208.91},{"text":"not","start":2208.91,"end":2209.11},{"text":"possible","start":2209.11,"end":2209.75},{"text":"without","start":2209.99,"end":2210.31},{"text":"first","start":2210.31,"end":2210.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":2210.63,"end":2211.03},{"text":"that","start":2211.03,"end":2211.15},{"text":"the","start":2211.15,"end":2211.23},{"text":"materials","start":2211.23,"end":2211.75},{"text":"circulating","start":2211.75,"end":2212.31},{"text":"within","start":2212.31,"end":2212.63},{"text":"that","start":2212.63,"end":2212.75},{"text":"economy","start":2212.75,"end":2213.27},{"text":"are","start":2213.51,"end":2213.75},{"text":"safe.","start":2213.75,"end":2214.15}]},{"text":"An upcoming session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in March of 2027 presents an opportunity to develop an effective treaty that protects human rights, addressing production volumes, chemical hazards, transparency and reporting mechanisms, and the full life cycles of plastics.","start":2215.03,"end":2232.51,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":2215.03,"end":2215.15},{"text":"upcoming","start":2215.15,"end":2215.71},{"text":"session","start":2215.71,"end":2216.19},{"text":"of","start":2216.19,"end":2216.35},{"text":"the","start":2216.35,"end":2216.43},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":2216.43,"end":2217.31},{"text":"Negotiating","start":2217.31,"end":2218.11},{"text":"Committee","start":2218.11,"end":2218.67},{"text":"in","start":2218.99,"end":2219.19},{"text":"March","start":2219.19,"end":2219.51},{"text":"of","start":2219.51,"end":2219.59},{"text":"2027","start":2219.59,"end":2220.35},{"text":"presents","start":2220.35,"end":2220.75},{"text":"an","start":2220.75,"end":2220.83},{"text":"opportunity","start":2220.83,"end":2221.47},{"text":"to","start":2221.47,"end":2221.55},{"text":"develop","start":2221.55,"end":2222.03},{"text":"an","start":2222.03,"end":2222.15},{"text":"effective","start":2222.15,"end":2222.75},{"text":"treaty","start":2222.75,"end":2223.15},{"text":"that","start":2223.15,"end":2223.31},{"text":"protects","start":2223.31,"end":2223.87},{"text":"human","start":2224.03,"end":2224.27},{"text":"rights,","start":2224.27,"end":2224.75},{"text":"addressing","start":2225.07,"end":2225.71},{"text":"production","start":2225.71,"end":2226.19},{"text":"volumes,","start":2226.19,"end":2226.83},{"text":"chemical","start":2227.63,"end":2227.95},{"text":"hazards,","start":2227.95,"end":2228.51},{"text":"transparency","start":2228.51,"end":2229.11},{"text":"and","start":2229.11,"end":2229.23},{"text":"reporting","start":2229.23,"end":2229.63},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":2229.63,"end":2230.35},{"text":"and","start":2230.59,"end":2230.75},{"text":"the","start":2230.75,"end":2230.83},{"text":"full","start":2230.83,"end":2231.07},{"text":"life","start":2231.07,"end":2231.23},{"text":"cycles","start":2231.23,"end":2231.79},{"text":"of","start":2231.79,"end":2231.87},{"text":"plastics.","start":2231.87,"end":2232.51}]},{"text":"Third, the fundamental importance of the right to science.","start":2233.55,"end":2236.91,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2233.55,"end":2233.95},{"text":"the","start":2234.11,"end":2234.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":2234.27,"end":2234.99},{"text":"importance","start":2234.99,"end":2235.75},{"text":"of","start":2235.75,"end":2235.87},{"text":"the","start":2235.87,"end":2235.99},{"text":"right","start":2235.99,"end":2236.23},{"text":"to","start":2236.23,"end":2236.31},{"text":"science.","start":2236.31,"end":2236.91}]},{"text":"Scientific evidence must be independent, accessible, and translated into effective policy.","start":2237.55,"end":2242.03,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Scientific","start":2237.55,"end":2238.11},{"text":"evidence","start":2238.11,"end":2238.59},{"text":"must","start":2238.59,"end":2238.79},{"text":"be","start":2238.79,"end":2238.91},{"text":"independent,","start":2238.91,"end":2239.55},{"text":"accessible,","start":2239.55,"end":2240.19},{"text":"and","start":2240.19,"end":2240.31},{"text":"translated","start":2240.31,"end":2240.87},{"text":"into","start":2240.87,"end":2241.11},{"text":"effective","start":2241.11,"end":2241.55},{"text":"policy.","start":2241.55,"end":2242.03}]},{"text":"We repeatedly see scientific uncertainty used to delay action.","start":2242.59,"end":2245.95,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2242.59,"end":2242.63},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2242.63,"end":2243.15},{"text":"see","start":2243.15,"end":2243.47},{"text":"scientific","start":2243.47,"end":2244.03},{"text":"uncertainty","start":2244.03,"end":2244.67},{"text":"used","start":2244.67,"end":2244.99},{"text":"to","start":2244.99,"end":2245.07},{"text":"delay","start":2245.07,"end":2245.47},{"text":"action.","start":2245.47,"end":2245.95}]},{"text":"Conflicts of interest, manufactured doubt, and the undermining of independent research can obstruct policy.","start":2246.43,"end":2251.87,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":2246.43,"end":2246.83},{"text":"of","start":2246.83,"end":2246.91},{"text":"interest,","start":2246.91,"end":2247.47},{"text":"manufactured","start":2247.47,"end":2248.31},{"text":"doubt,","start":2248.31,"end":2248.63},{"text":"and","start":2248.63,"end":2248.79},{"text":"the","start":2248.79,"end":2248.87},{"text":"undermining","start":2248.87,"end":2249.47},{"text":"of","start":2249.47,"end":2249.55},{"text":"independent","start":2249.55,"end":2250.15},{"text":"research","start":2250.15,"end":2250.51},{"text":"can","start":2250.51,"end":2250.75},{"text":"obstruct","start":2250.75,"end":2251.23},{"text":"policy.","start":2251.23,"end":2251.87}]},{"text":"Uncertainty is inherent in scientific inquiry, but uncertainty is not the same thing as ignorance, nor an excuse for inaction.","start":2252.59,"end":2260.11,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Uncertainty","start":2252.59,"end":2253.31},{"text":"is","start":2253.31,"end":2253.43},{"text":"inherent","start":2253.43,"end":2254.03},{"text":"in","start":2254.03,"end":2254.27},{"text":"scientific","start":2254.27,"end":2254.91},{"text":"inquiry,","start":2254.91,"end":2255.47},{"text":"but","start":2255.47,"end":2255.59},{"text":"uncertainty","start":2255.59,"end":2256.19},{"text":"is","start":2256.19,"end":2256.35},{"text":"not","start":2256.35,"end":2256.51},{"text":"the","start":2256.51,"end":2256.59},{"text":"same","start":2256.59,"end":2256.83},{"text":"thing","start":2256.83,"end":2257.07},{"text":"as","start":2257.07,"end":2257.23},{"text":"ignorance,","start":2257.23,"end":2257.87},{"text":"nor","start":2258.19,"end":2258.71},{"text":"an","start":2258.71,"end":2258.83},{"text":"excuse","start":2258.83,"end":2259.31},{"text":"for","start":2259.31,"end":2259.47},{"text":"inaction.","start":2259.47,"end":2260.11}]},{"text":"The precautionary principle exists precisely because waiting for complete certainty can mean waiting until harm is irreversible.","start":2260.55,"end":2267.63,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2260.55,"end":2260.63},{"text":"precautionary","start":2260.63,"end":2261.39},{"text":"principle","start":2261.39,"end":2261.87},{"text":"exists","start":2261.87,"end":2262.27},{"text":"precisely","start":2262.27,"end":2262.91},{"text":"because","start":2262.91,"end":2263.23},{"text":"waiting","start":2263.23,"end":2263.55},{"text":"for","start":2263.55,"end":2263.71},{"text":"complete","start":2263.71,"end":2264.11},{"text":"certainty","start":2264.11,"end":2264.75},{"text":"can","start":2264.99,"end":2265.23},{"text":"mean","start":2265.23,"end":2265.47},{"text":"waiting","start":2265.47,"end":2265.79},{"text":"until","start":2265.79,"end":2266.03},{"text":"harm","start":2266.03,"end":2266.51},{"text":"is","start":2266.67,"end":2266.91},{"text":"irreversible.","start":2266.91,"end":2267.63}]},{"text":"We must protect scientific integrity, academic freedom, and the scientists and communities who raise concerns about toxics exposures.","start":2268.51,"end":2274.99,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2268.51,"end":2268.55},{"text":"must","start":2268.55,"end":2268.71},{"text":"protect","start":2268.71,"end":2269.03},{"text":"scientific","start":2269.03,"end":2269.51},{"text":"integrity,","start":2269.51,"end":2270.03},{"text":"academic","start":2270.03,"end":2270.51},{"text":"freedom,","start":2270.51,"end":2270.91},{"text":"and","start":2271.23,"end":2271.35},{"text":"the","start":2271.35,"end":2271.43},{"text":"scientists","start":2271.43,"end":2271.95},{"text":"and","start":2271.95,"end":2272.07},{"text":"communities","start":2272.07,"end":2272.59},{"text":"who","start":2272.59,"end":2272.71},{"text":"raise","start":2272.71,"end":2272.99},{"text":"concerns","start":2272.99,"end":2273.59},{"text":"about","start":2273.59,"end":2273.87},{"text":"toxics","start":2273.87,"end":2274.27},{"text":"exposures.","start":2274.27,"end":2274.99}]},{"text":"Scientific knowledge must serve the public interest, rather than being selectively interpreted to protect commercial interests.","start":2275.39,"end":2282.35,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Scientific","start":2275.39,"end":2275.95},{"text":"knowledge","start":2275.95,"end":2276.27},{"text":"must","start":2276.27,"end":2276.43},{"text":"serve","start":2276.43,"end":2276.63},{"text":"the","start":2276.63,"end":2276.71},{"text":"public","start":2276.71,"end":2277.07},{"text":"interest,","start":2277.07,"end":2277.63},{"text":"rather","start":2277.95,"end":2278.43},{"text":"than","start":2278.43,"end":2278.59},{"text":"being","start":2278.59,"end":2278.83},{"text":"selectively","start":2278.83,"end":2279.63},{"text":"interpreted","start":2279.63,"end":2280.27},{"text":"to","start":2280.27,"end":2280.55},{"text":"protect","start":2280.59,"end":2281.15},{"text":"commercial","start":2281.23,"end":2281.71},{"text":"interests.","start":2281.71,"end":2282.35}]},{"text":"Fourth, we must confront the structural dimensions of this toxics crisis.","start":2283.07,"end":2287.31,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2283.07,"end":2283.55},{"text":"we","start":2283.63,"end":2283.83},{"text":"must","start":2283.83,"end":2284.03},{"text":"confront","start":2284.03,"end":2284.51},{"text":"the","start":2284.51,"end":2284.59},{"text":"structural","start":2284.59,"end":2285.15},{"text":"dimensions","start":2285.15,"end":2285.87},{"text":"of","start":2285.87,"end":2285.99},{"text":"this","start":2285.99,"end":2286.19},{"text":"toxics","start":2286.19,"end":2286.67},{"text":"crisis.","start":2286.67,"end":2287.31}]},{"text":"Toxic pollution is not an unfortunate side effect of development.","start":2287.75,"end":2291.15,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Toxic","start":2287.75,"end":2288.07},{"text":"pollution","start":2288.07,"end":2288.51},{"text":"is","start":2288.51,"end":2288.67},{"text":"not","start":2288.67,"end":2288.95},{"text":"an","start":2288.95,"end":2289.07},{"text":"unfortunate","start":2289.07,"end":2289.63},{"text":"side","start":2289.63,"end":2289.95},{"text":"effect","start":2289.95,"end":2290.27},{"text":"of","start":2290.27,"end":2290.43},{"text":"development.","start":2290.43,"end":2291.15}]},{"text":"It is embedded in economic systems that prioritize production and profit while transferring costs to communities, ecosystems, and future generations.","start":2291.75,"end":2300.11,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2291.75,"end":2291.79},{"text":"is","start":2291.79,"end":2291.91},{"text":"embedded","start":2291.91,"end":2292.43},{"text":"in","start":2292.43,"end":2292.59},{"text":"economic","start":2292.59,"end":2293.07},{"text":"systems","start":2293.07,"end":2293.59},{"text":"that","start":2293.59,"end":2293.71},{"text":"prioritize","start":2293.71,"end":2294.35},{"text":"production","start":2294.35,"end":2294.91},{"text":"and","start":2294.91,"end":2295.07},{"text":"profit","start":2295.07,"end":2295.55},{"text":"while","start":2295.55,"end":2295.87},{"text":"transferring","start":2295.87,"end":2296.39},{"text":"costs","start":2296.39,"end":2296.75},{"text":"to","start":2296.75,"end":2296.91},{"text":"communities,","start":2296.91,"end":2297.55},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":2297.59,"end":2298.43},{"text":"and","start":2298.67,"end":2298.83},{"text":"future","start":2298.83,"end":2299.23},{"text":"generations.","start":2299.23,"end":2300.11}]},{"text":"Even our responses to other environmental crises can reproduce these injustices.","start":2300.83,"end":2305.87,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":2300.83,"end":2301.07},{"text":"our","start":2301.07,"end":2301.23},{"text":"responses","start":2301.23,"end":2301.95},{"text":"to","start":2301.95,"end":2302.15},{"text":"other","start":2302.15,"end":2302.31},{"text":"environmental","start":2302.31,"end":2303.07},{"text":"crises","start":2303.07,"end":2303.71},{"text":"can","start":2304.11,"end":2304.35},{"text":"reproduce","start":2304.35,"end":2304.87},{"text":"these","start":2304.87,"end":2305.07},{"text":"injustices.","start":2305.07,"end":2305.87}]},{"text":"The transition to low-carbon technologies must not create new sacrifice zones through hazardous mining, chemical production, or waste disposal.","start":2305.95,"end":2313.47,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2305.95,"end":2306.03},{"text":"transition","start":2306.03,"end":2306.51},{"text":"to","start":2306.51,"end":2306.59},{"text":"low-carbon","start":2306.59,"end":2307.15},{"text":"technologies","start":2307.15,"end":2307.87},{"text":"must","start":2307.87,"end":2308.03},{"text":"not","start":2308.03,"end":2308.15},{"text":"create","start":2308.15,"end":2308.51},{"text":"new","start":2308.51,"end":2308.67},{"text":"sacrifice","start":2308.67,"end":2309.31},{"text":"zones","start":2309.31,"end":2309.71},{"text":"through","start":2309.95,"end":2310.07},{"text":"hazardous","start":2310.07,"end":2310.51},{"text":"mining,","start":2310.51,"end":2310.91},{"text":"chemical","start":2310.91,"end":2311.23},{"text":"production,","start":2311.23,"end":2311.87},{"text":"or","start":2311.87,"end":2312.11},{"text":"waste","start":2312.11,"end":2312.51},{"text":"disposal.","start":2312.83,"end":2313.47}]},{"text":"Decarbonization and detoxification must go hand in hand.","start":2313.79,"end":2317.15,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Decarbonization","start":2313.79,"end":2314.75},{"text":"and","start":2314.75,"end":2314.87},{"text":"detoxification","start":2314.87,"end":2315.95},{"text":"must","start":2315.95,"end":2316.23},{"text":"go","start":2316.23,"end":2316.35},{"text":"hand","start":2316.35,"end":2316.63},{"text":"in","start":2316.63,"end":2316.75},{"text":"hand.","start":2316.75,"end":2317.15}]},{"text":"This requires corporate accountability, supply chain transparency, meaningful participation of affected communities, and access to justice and remediation.","start":2317.71,"end":2326.07,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2317.71,"end":2317.83},{"text":"requires","start":2317.83,"end":2318.27},{"text":"corporate","start":2318.27,"end":2318.59},{"text":"accountability,","start":2318.59,"end":2319.35},{"text":"supply","start":2319.35,"end":2319.75},{"text":"chain","start":2319.75,"end":2320.15},{"text":"transparency,","start":2320.15,"end":2321.43},{"text":"meaningful","start":2321.91,"end":2322.47},{"text":"participation","start":2322.47,"end":2323.19},{"text":"of","start":2323.19,"end":2323.27},{"text":"affected","start":2323.27,"end":2323.59},{"text":"communities,","start":2323.59,"end":2324.23},{"text":"and","start":2324.23,"end":2324.47},{"text":"access","start":2324.47,"end":2324.79},{"text":"to","start":2324.79,"end":2324.91},{"text":"justice","start":2324.91,"end":2325.23},{"text":"and","start":2325.23,"end":2325.35},{"text":"remediation.","start":2325.35,"end":2326.07}]},{"text":"Producers must bear the burden of proof that their products are safe and sustainable.","start":2326.47,"end":2330.55,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Producers","start":2326.47,"end":2326.99},{"text":"must","start":2326.99,"end":2327.15},{"text":"bear","start":2327.15,"end":2327.35},{"text":"the","start":2327.35,"end":2327.43},{"text":"burden","start":2327.43,"end":2327.79},{"text":"of","start":2327.79,"end":2327.91},{"text":"proof","start":2327.91,"end":2328.23},{"text":"that","start":2328.47,"end":2328.59},{"text":"their","start":2328.59,"end":2328.71},{"text":"products","start":2328.71,"end":2329.11},{"text":"are","start":2329.11,"end":2329.27},{"text":"safe","start":2329.27,"end":2329.59},{"text":"and","start":2329.67,"end":2329.87},{"text":"sustainable.","start":2329.87,"end":2330.55}]},{"text":"Access to data on productions, emissions, releases, and hazardous properties are required to ensure justice and to ensure accountability.","start":2331.11,"end":2338.79,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":2331.11,"end":2331.59},{"text":"to","start":2331.59,"end":2331.71},{"text":"data","start":2331.71,"end":2331.99},{"text":"on","start":2331.99,"end":2332.27},{"text":"productions,","start":2332.27,"end":2333.03},{"text":"emissions,","start":2333.03,"end":2333.51},{"text":"releases,","start":2333.51,"end":2333.95},{"text":"and","start":2333.95,"end":2334.07},{"text":"hazardous","start":2334.07,"end":2334.47},{"text":"properties","start":2334.47,"end":2335.19},{"text":"are","start":2335.51,"end":2335.63},{"text":"required","start":2335.63,"end":2336.23},{"text":"to","start":2336.23,"end":2336.35},{"text":"ensure","start":2336.35,"end":2336.63},{"text":"justice","start":2336.63,"end":2337.27},{"text":"and","start":2337.35,"end":2337.55},{"text":"to","start":2337.55,"end":2337.63},{"text":"ensure","start":2337.63,"end":2337.95},{"text":"accountability.","start":2337.95,"end":2338.79}]},{"text":"Excellencies, 30 years of this mandate provides us with substantial evidence.","start":2340.07,"end":2345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2340.07,"end":2340.87},{"text":"30","start":2341.43,"end":2341.83},{"text":"years","start":2341.83,"end":2342.23},{"text":"of","start":2342.23,"end":2342.35},{"text":"this","start":2342.35,"end":2342.55},{"text":"mandate","start":2342.55,"end":2343.03},{"text":"provides","start":2343.03,"end":2343.51},{"text":"us","start":2343.51,"end":2343.67},{"text":"with","start":2343.67,"end":2343.79},{"text":"substantial","start":2343.79,"end":2344.43},{"text":"evidence.","start":2344.43,"end":2345.03}]},{"text":"We know that toxic exposures are widespread, cause serious and sometimes irreversible harm, and are distributed unjustly.","start":2345.55,"end":2353.11,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2345.55,"end":2345.59},{"text":"know","start":2345.59,"end":2345.83},{"text":"that","start":2345.83,"end":2346.07},{"text":"toxic","start":2346.07,"end":2346.47},{"text":"exposures","start":2346.47,"end":2347.03},{"text":"are","start":2347.03,"end":2347.11},{"text":"widespread,","start":2347.11,"end":2347.83},{"text":"cause","start":2348.15,"end":2348.39},{"text":"serious","start":2348.39,"end":2349.11},{"text":"and","start":2349.11,"end":2349.27},{"text":"sometimes","start":2349.27,"end":2349.67},{"text":"irreversible","start":2349.67,"end":2350.31},{"text":"harm,","start":2350.31,"end":2350.71},{"text":"and","start":2351.11,"end":2351.35},{"text":"are","start":2351.35,"end":2351.51},{"text":"distributed","start":2351.51,"end":2352.23},{"text":"unjustly.","start":2352.23,"end":2353.11}]},{"text":"But we also know that prevention is possible.","start":2353.91,"end":2355.83,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2353.91,"end":2354.07},{"text":"we","start":2354.07,"end":2354.19},{"text":"also","start":2354.19,"end":2354.39},{"text":"know","start":2354.39,"end":2354.51},{"text":"that","start":2354.51,"end":2354.63},{"text":"prevention","start":2354.63,"end":2355.11},{"text":"is","start":2355.11,"end":2355.27},{"text":"possible.","start":2355.27,"end":2355.83}]},{"text":"I strongly urge a transformative human rights-based approach to chemicals and waste governance grounded in precaution, in transparency and accountability, and environmental justice.","start":2356.47,"end":2367.59,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2356.47,"end":2356.55},{"text":"strongly","start":2356.55,"end":2357.11},{"text":"urge","start":2357.11,"end":2357.43},{"text":"a","start":2357.43,"end":2357.51},{"text":"transformative","start":2357.51,"end":2358.39},{"text":"human","start":2358.47,"end":2358.87},{"text":"rights-based","start":2358.87,"end":2359.51},{"text":"approach","start":2359.51,"end":2359.99},{"text":"to","start":2359.99,"end":2360.11},{"text":"chemicals","start":2360.11,"end":2360.59},{"text":"and","start":2360.59,"end":2360.71},{"text":"waste","start":2360.71,"end":2360.95},{"text":"governance","start":2360.95,"end":2361.47},{"text":"grounded","start":2361.47,"end":2362.15},{"text":"in","start":2362.15,"end":2362.31},{"text":"precaution,","start":2362.31,"end":2363.11},{"text":"in","start":2363.43,"end":2363.59},{"text":"transparency","start":2363.59,"end":2364.55},{"text":"and","start":2364.79,"end":2364.99},{"text":"accountability,","start":2365.11,"end":2365.99},{"text":"and","start":2366.31,"end":2366.47},{"text":"environmental","start":2366.47,"end":2366.99},{"text":"justice.","start":2366.99,"end":2367.59}]},{"text":"We must move from managing pollution after it occurs to preventing it at source.","start":2368.55,"end":2372.47,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2368.55,"end":2368.71},{"text":"must","start":2368.71,"end":2368.91},{"text":"move","start":2368.91,"end":2369.07},{"text":"from","start":2369.07,"end":2369.23},{"text":"managing","start":2369.23,"end":2369.63},{"text":"pollution","start":2369.63,"end":2370.07},{"text":"after","start":2370.07,"end":2370.51},{"text":"it","start":2370.51,"end":2370.59},{"text":"occurs","start":2370.59,"end":2371.11},{"text":"to","start":2371.11,"end":2371.23},{"text":"preventing","start":2371.23,"end":2371.67},{"text":"it","start":2371.67,"end":2371.83},{"text":"at","start":2371.83,"end":2371.99},{"text":"source.","start":2371.99,"end":2372.47}]},{"text":"From assessing chemicals one by one to addressing hazardous groups and entire production systems.","start":2373.03,"end":2378.03,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2373.03,"end":2373.15},{"text":"assessing","start":2373.15,"end":2373.55},{"text":"chemicals","start":2373.55,"end":2373.91},{"text":"one","start":2373.91,"end":2374.07},{"text":"by","start":2374.07,"end":2374.19},{"text":"one","start":2374.19,"end":2374.51},{"text":"to","start":2374.51,"end":2374.63},{"text":"addressing","start":2374.63,"end":2374.99},{"text":"hazardous","start":2374.99,"end":2375.43},{"text":"groups","start":2375.43,"end":2375.87},{"text":"and","start":2376.15,"end":2376.27},{"text":"entire","start":2376.27,"end":2376.67},{"text":"production","start":2376.67,"end":2377.31},{"text":"systems.","start":2377.31,"end":2378.03}]},{"text":"From treating affected communities as passive recipients of risk to recognizing them as rights holders and essential participants in decision making.","start":2378.47,"end":2386.91,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2378.47,"end":2378.67},{"text":"treating","start":2378.67,"end":2379.07},{"text":"affected","start":2379.07,"end":2379.39},{"text":"communities","start":2379.39,"end":2380.11},{"text":"as","start":2380.27,"end":2380.51},{"text":"passive","start":2380.51,"end":2381.07},{"text":"recipients","start":2381.07,"end":2381.87},{"text":"of","start":2382.39,"end":2382.59},{"text":"risk","start":2382.59,"end":2382.99},{"text":"to","start":2383.07,"end":2383.19},{"text":"recognizing","start":2383.19,"end":2383.83},{"text":"them","start":2383.83,"end":2384.03},{"text":"as","start":2384.03,"end":2384.19},{"text":"rights","start":2384.19,"end":2384.51},{"text":"holders","start":2384.51,"end":2384.99},{"text":"and","start":2384.99,"end":2385.11},{"text":"essential","start":2385.11,"end":2385.47},{"text":"participants","start":2385.47,"end":2386.07},{"text":"in","start":2386.07,"end":2386.15},{"text":"decision","start":2386.15,"end":2386.51},{"text":"making.","start":2386.51,"end":2386.91}]},{"text":"And from accepting toxic pollution as a cost of economic activity to recognizing that a non-toxic environment is fundamental to human dignity and planetary health.","start":2387.55,"end":2398.03,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2387.55,"end":2387.71},{"text":"from","start":2387.71,"end":2387.87},{"text":"accepting","start":2387.87,"end":2389.23},{"text":"toxic","start":2389.23,"end":2389.63},{"text":"pollution","start":2389.63,"end":2390.11},{"text":"as","start":2390.11,"end":2390.27},{"text":"a","start":2390.27,"end":2390.31},{"text":"cost","start":2390.31,"end":2390.83},{"text":"of","start":2390.87,"end":2390.99},{"text":"economic","start":2390.99,"end":2391.59},{"text":"activity","start":2391.59,"end":2392.19},{"text":"to","start":2392.35,"end":2392.47},{"text":"recognizing","start":2392.47,"end":2393.07},{"text":"that","start":2393.07,"end":2393.31},{"text":"a","start":2393.55,"end":2393.63},{"text":"non-toxic","start":2393.63,"end":2394.43},{"text":"environment","start":2394.43,"end":2395.07},{"text":"is","start":2395.39,"end":2395.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":2395.63,"end":2396.27},{"text":"to","start":2396.27,"end":2396.35},{"text":"human","start":2396.35,"end":2396.67},{"text":"dignity","start":2396.67,"end":2397.11},{"text":"and","start":2397.11,"end":2397.23},{"text":"planetary","start":2397.23,"end":2397.75},{"text":"health.","start":2397.75,"end":2398.03}]},{"text":"A healthy life is not a privilege.","start":2399.19,"end":2401.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2399.19,"end":2399.2},{"text":"healthy","start":2399.19,"end":2399.47},{"text":"life","start":2399.47,"end":2399.87},{"text":"is","start":2400.11,"end":2400.35},{"text":"not","start":2400.35,"end":2400.71},{"text":"a","start":2400.71,"end":2400.75},{"text":"privilege.","start":2400.75,"end":2401.47}]},{"text":"A healthy environment is not a privilege.","start":2401.63,"end":2403.15,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2401.63,"end":2401.67},{"text":"healthy","start":2401.67,"end":2401.87},{"text":"environment","start":2401.87,"end":2402.31},{"text":"is","start":2402.31,"end":2402.39},{"text":"not","start":2402.39,"end":2402.55},{"text":"a","start":2402.55,"end":2402.59},{"text":"privilege.","start":2402.59,"end":2403.15}]},{"text":"These are fundamental human rights.","start":2403.15,"end":2405.07,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2403.15,"end":2403.35},{"text":"are","start":2403.35,"end":2403.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":2403.55,"end":2404.27},{"text":"human","start":2404.27,"end":2404.67},{"text":"rights.","start":2404.67,"end":2405.07}]},{"text":"Protecting human rights requires us to stop producing harm, not simply becoming better at documenting it.","start":2405.47,"end":2410.99,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":2405.47,"end":2405.95},{"text":"human","start":2405.95,"end":2406.19},{"text":"rights","start":2406.19,"end":2406.43},{"text":"requires","start":2406.43,"end":2406.87},{"text":"us","start":2406.87,"end":2407.03},{"text":"to","start":2407.03,"end":2407.11},{"text":"stop","start":2407.11,"end":2407.67},{"text":"producing","start":2407.67,"end":2408.11},{"text":"harm,","start":2408.11,"end":2408.43},{"text":"not","start":2408.99,"end":2409.23},{"text":"simply","start":2409.23,"end":2409.55},{"text":"becoming","start":2409.55,"end":2409.91},{"text":"better","start":2409.91,"end":2410.11},{"text":"at","start":2410.11,"end":2410.19},{"text":"documenting","start":2410.19,"end":2410.83},{"text":"it.","start":2410.83,"end":2410.99}]},{"text":"I will stop there, and I thank you, and I look forward to our dialogue.","start":2412.11,"end":2414.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2412.11,"end":2412.15},{"text":"will","start":2412.15,"end":2412.27},{"text":"stop","start":2412.27,"end":2412.51},{"text":"there,","start":2412.51,"end":2412.91},{"text":"and","start":2412.91,"end":2413.11},{"text":"I","start":2413.11,"end":2413.15},{"text":"thank","start":2413.15,"end":2413.47},{"text":"you,","start":2413.47,"end":2413.63},{"text":"and","start":2413.63,"end":2413.91},{"text":"I","start":2413.91,"end":2413.95},{"text":"look","start":2413.95,"end":2414.11},{"text":"forward","start":2414.11,"end":2414.39},{"text":"to","start":2414.39,"end":2414.47},{"text":"our","start":2414.47,"end":2414.59},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2414.59,"end":2414.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN","group":null,"function":"Special Rapporteur on human rights and hazardous substances and wastes","affiliation_full":"UN"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2416.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=40:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and waste.","start":2416.99,"end":2424.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2416.99,"end":2417.07},{"text":"thank","start":2417.07,"end":2417.31},{"text":"the","start":2417.31,"end":2417.39},{"text":"Special","start":2417.39,"end":2417.67},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2417.67,"end":2418.19},{"text":"on","start":2418.19,"end":2418.27},{"text":"the","start":2418.27,"end":2418.39},{"text":"implications","start":2418.39,"end":2419.07},{"text":"for","start":2419.07,"end":2419.19},{"text":"human","start":2419.19,"end":2419.51},{"text":"rights","start":2419.51,"end":2419.91},{"text":"of","start":2419.91,"end":2420.03},{"text":"the","start":2420.03,"end":2420.15},{"text":"environmentally","start":2420.15,"end":2420.83},{"text":"sound","start":2420.83,"end":2421.11},{"text":"management","start":2421.11,"end":2421.75},{"text":"and","start":2421.75,"end":2421.91},{"text":"disposal","start":2421.91,"end":2422.39},{"text":"of","start":2422.39,"end":2422.51},{"text":"hazardous","start":2422.51,"end":2423.03},{"text":"substances","start":2423.03,"end":2423.79},{"text":"and","start":2423.79,"end":2423.95},{"text":"waste.","start":2423.95,"end":2424.35}]},{"text":"I will now open the floor for questions or comments to any or all presenters.","start":2424.99,"end":2429.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2424.99,"end":2425},{"text":"will","start":2424.99,"end":2425.15},{"text":"now","start":2425.15,"end":2425.39},{"text":"open","start":2425.39,"end":2425.63},{"text":"the","start":2425.63,"end":2425.75},{"text":"floor","start":2425.75,"end":2425.99},{"text":"for","start":2425.99,"end":2426.11},{"text":"questions","start":2426.11,"end":2426.75},{"text":"or","start":2426.75,"end":2426.91},{"text":"comments","start":2426.91,"end":2427.47},{"text":"to","start":2427.79,"end":2427.95},{"text":"any","start":2428.03,"end":2428.35},{"text":"or","start":2428.43,"end":2428.79},{"text":"all","start":2428.79,"end":2428.91},{"text":"presenters.","start":2428.91,"end":2429.63}]},{"text":"As per past practice, I ask delegations to limit their comments to 3.5 minutes.","start":2430.59,"end":2435.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2430.59,"end":2430.75},{"text":"per","start":2430.75,"end":2430.87},{"text":"past","start":2430.87,"end":2431.11},{"text":"practice,","start":2431.11,"end":2431.71},{"text":"I","start":2431.71,"end":2431.87},{"text":"ask","start":2431.87,"end":2432.07},{"text":"delegations","start":2432.07,"end":2432.67},{"text":"to","start":2432.67,"end":2432.83},{"text":"limit","start":2432.83,"end":2433.11},{"text":"their","start":2433.11,"end":2433.31},{"text":"comments","start":2433.31,"end":2433.87},{"text":"to","start":2433.87,"end":2434.03},{"text":"3.5","start":2434.03,"end":2434.67},{"text":"minutes.","start":2434.67,"end":2435.15}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind cooperation.","start":2435.47,"end":2437.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2435.47,"end":2435.55},{"text":"thank","start":2435.55,"end":2435.83},{"text":"you","start":2435.83,"end":2435.91},{"text":"for","start":2435.91,"end":2436.03},{"text":"your","start":2436.03,"end":2436.15},{"text":"kind","start":2436.15,"end":2436.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2436.35,"end":2437.07}]},{"text":"I will now give the floor to the representative of Chile, to be followed by Namibia, France, and Morocco.","start":2438.19,"end":2444.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2438.19,"end":2438.27},{"text":"will","start":2438.31,"end":2438.43},{"text":"now","start":2438.43,"end":2438.67},{"text":"give","start":2438.67,"end":2438.91},{"text":"the","start":2438.91,"end":2438.99},{"text":"floor","start":2438.99,"end":2439.55},{"text":"to","start":2439.71,"end":2439.83},{"text":"the","start":2439.95,"end":2440.11},{"text":"representative","start":2440.11,"end":2441.15},{"text":"of","start":2441.15,"end":2441.23},{"text":"Chile,","start":2441.23,"end":2441.63},{"text":"to","start":2441.63,"end":2441.83},{"text":"be","start":2441.83,"end":2441.95},{"text":"followed","start":2441.95,"end":2442.19},{"text":"by","start":2442.19,"end":2442.43},{"text":"Namibia,","start":2442.43,"end":2442.95},{"text":"France,","start":2442.99,"end":2443.47},{"text":"and","start":2443.55,"end":2443.71},{"text":"Morocco.","start":2443.71,"end":2444.19}]},{"text":"Chile, you have the floor.","start":2444.51,"end":2445.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile,","start":2444.51,"end":2444.79},{"text":"you","start":2444.79,"end":2444.87},{"text":"have","start":2444.87,"end":2444.99},{"text":"the","start":2444.99,"end":2445.11},{"text":"floor.","start":2445.11,"end":2445.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2447.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=40:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2447.79,"end":2448.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2447.79,"end":2448.11},{"text":"you,","start":2448.11,"end":2448.19},{"text":"Madam","start":2448.19,"end":2448.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":2448.51,"end":2448.83}]},{"text":"Chile thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their reports.","start":2449.15,"end":2452.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":2449.15,"end":2449.47},{"text":"thanks","start":2449.95,"end":2450.27},{"text":"the","start":2450.27,"end":2450.35},{"text":"Special","start":2450.35,"end":2450.63},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":2450.63,"end":2451.47},{"text":"for","start":2451.47,"end":2451.63},{"text":"their","start":2451.63,"end":2451.83},{"text":"reports.","start":2451.83,"end":2452.43}]},{"text":"highly vulnerable country to climate change.","start":2454.71,"end":2457.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"highly","start":2454.71,"end":2454.99},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2454.99,"end":2455.55},{"text":"country","start":2455.95,"end":2456.27},{"text":"to","start":2456.27,"end":2456.39},{"text":"climate","start":2456.39,"end":2456.75},{"text":"change.","start":2456.75,"end":2457.23}]},{"text":"The extreme meteorological events like droughts, forest fires, which are increasingly severe, are affecting life, health, and the livelihoods of our communities, therefore also the enjoyment of human rights.","start":2457.79,"end":2471.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2457.79,"end":2457.91},{"text":"extreme","start":2459.91,"end":2460.19},{"text":"meteorological","start":2460.19,"end":2460.75},{"text":"events","start":2460.75,"end":2460.99},{"text":"like","start":2460.99,"end":2461.23},{"text":"droughts,","start":2461.47,"end":2462.11},{"text":"forest","start":2462.11,"end":2462.51},{"text":"fires,","start":2462.51,"end":2463.03},{"text":"which","start":2463.03,"end":2463.19},{"text":"are","start":2463.19,"end":2463.27},{"text":"increasingly","start":2463.27,"end":2463.87},{"text":"severe,","start":2464.27,"end":2464.75},{"text":"are","start":2464.91,"end":2465.07},{"text":"affecting","start":2465.07,"end":2465.39},{"text":"life,","start":2465.39,"end":2465.71},{"text":"health,","start":2465.71,"end":2466.11},{"text":"and","start":2466.43,"end":2466.75},{"text":"the","start":2466.75,"end":2466.83},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2466.83,"end":2467.31},{"text":"of","start":2467.31,"end":2467.39},{"text":"our","start":2467.39,"end":2467.47},{"text":"communities,","start":2467.47,"end":2468.19},{"text":"therefore","start":2469.15,"end":2469.79},{"text":"also","start":2469.91,"end":2470.27},{"text":"the","start":2470.27,"end":2470.39},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2470.51,"end":2470.87},{"text":"of","start":2470.87,"end":2470.95},{"text":"human","start":2470.95,"end":2471.23},{"text":"rights.","start":2471.23,"end":2471.51}]},{"text":"So prevention, risk reduction, and adaptation to disasters are priorities for our government.","start":2472.27,"end":2477.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":2487.99,"end":2488.31},{"text":"through","start":2488.31,"end":2488.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":2488.51,"end":2489.11},{"text":"development","start":2489.11,"end":2489.67},{"text":"can","start":2489.67,"end":2489.83},{"text":"we","start":2489.83,"end":2489.99},{"text":"better","start":2490.07,"end":2490.43},{"text":"protect","start":2490.43,"end":2490.95},{"text":"people,","start":2490.95,"end":2491.51},{"text":"their","start":2491.67,"end":2492.03},{"text":"rights,","start":2492.03,"end":2492.39},{"text":"and","start":2492.39,"end":2492.59},{"text":"the","start":2492.59,"end":2492.67},{"text":"environment.","start":2493.27,"end":2493.91}]},{"text":"We'd like to ask both rapporteurs what actions can help environmental action and going hand in hand with job creation.","start":2495.43,"end":2502.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":2495.43,"end":2495.67},{"text":"like","start":2495.67,"end":2495.79},{"text":"to","start":2495.79,"end":2496.03},{"text":"ask","start":2496.03,"end":2496.23},{"text":"both","start":2496.31,"end":2496.63},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":2496.71,"end":2497.27},{"text":"what","start":2497.27,"end":2497.67},{"text":"actions","start":2498.39,"end":2498.87},{"text":"can","start":2498.87,"end":2499.11},{"text":"help","start":2499.11,"end":2499.35},{"text":"environmental","start":2499.59,"end":2500.15},{"text":"action","start":2500.15,"end":2500.63},{"text":"and","start":2500.63,"end":2500.83},{"text":"going","start":2500.87,"end":2501.15},{"text":"hand","start":2501.15,"end":2501.31},{"text":"in","start":2501.31,"end":2501.43},{"text":"hand","start":2501.43,"end":2501.63},{"text":"with","start":2501.63,"end":2501.91},{"text":"job","start":2501.91,"end":2502.23},{"text":"creation.","start":2502.23,"end":2502.79}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2503.11,"end":2503.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2503.11,"end":2503.27},{"text":"you","start":2503.27,"end":2503.35},{"text":"very","start":2503.35,"end":2503.51},{"text":"much.","start":2503.51,"end":2503.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Chile"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2503.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=41:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Chile.","start":2503.91,"end":2505.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2503.91,"end":2503.95},{"text":"thank","start":2503.95,"end":2504.15},{"text":"the","start":2504.15,"end":2504.23},{"text":"representative","start":2504.23,"end":2504.95},{"text":"of","start":2504.95,"end":2505.11},{"text":"Chile.","start":2505.11,"end":2505.59}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of 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Chair.","start":2509.03,"end":2509.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2509.03,"end":2509.15},{"text":"you,","start":2509.15,"end":2509.23},{"text":"madam","start":2509.23,"end":2509.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2509.55,"end":2509.87}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the African 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reports.","start":2514.27,"end":2517.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2514.27,"end":2514.39},{"text":"African","start":2514.39,"end":2514.79},{"text":"Group","start":2514.79,"end":2515.03},{"text":"thanks","start":2515.23,"end":2515.51},{"text":"the","start":2515.51,"end":2515.63},{"text":"Special","start":2515.63,"end":2515.99},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":2515.99,"end":2516.63},{"text":"for","start":2516.63,"end":2516.75},{"text":"their","start":2516.75,"end":2517.03},{"text":"reports.","start":2517.03,"end":2517.55}]},{"text":"The rights protected through their mandates are reflected in Article 24 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, and the account of the duty to plan as put forward by the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, which rests in part on the African instruments.","start":2518.11,"end":2536.67,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector 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the Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the Nairobi Convention protocols.","start":2537.27,"end":2544.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":2537.27,"end":2537.75},{"text":"the","start":2537.75,"end":2537.83},{"text":"Convention","start":2537.83,"end":2538.55},{"text":"on","start":2538.55,"end":2538.71},{"text":"the","start":2538.71,"end":2538.83},{"text":"Conservation","start":2538.87,"end":2539.67},{"text":"of","start":2539.67,"end":2539.83},{"text":"Nature","start":2539.83,"end":2540.23},{"text":"and","start":2540.87,"end":2541.15},{"text":"Natural","start":2541.15,"end":2541.47},{"text":"Resources","start":2541.47,"end":2542.07},{"text":"and","start":2542.07,"end":2542.35},{"text":"the","start":2542.35,"end":2542.43},{"text":"Nairobi","start":2542.43,"end":2542.95},{"text":"Convention","start":2542.95,"end":2543.67},{"text":"protocols.","start":2543.67,"end":2544.39}]},{"text":"Her argument speaks directly to us.","start":2545.19,"end":2547.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":2545.19,"end":2545.43},{"text":"argument","start":2545.43,"end":2545.91},{"text":"speaks","start":2545.91,"end":2546.23},{"text":"directly","start":2546.23,"end":2546.79},{"text":"to","start":2546.79,"end":2546.95},{"text":"us.","start":2546.99,"end":2547.27}]},{"text":"Our urban population is expected to double by 2050.","start":2547.87,"end":2551.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2547.87,"end":2547.95},{"text":"urban","start":2548.19,"end":2548.55},{"text":"population","start":2548.55,"end":2549.27},{"text":"is","start":2549.27,"end":2549.43},{"text":"expected","start":2549.43,"end":2549.99},{"text":"to","start":2549.99,"end":2550.11},{"text":"double","start":2550.15,"end":2550.55},{"text":"by","start":2550.55,"end":2550.71},{"text":"2050.","start":2550.71,"end":2551.47}]},{"text":"So much of the Africa of 2050 is not yet built.","start":2552.31,"end":2556.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2552.31,"end":2552.63},{"text":"much","start":2552.63,"end":2553.19},{"text":"of","start":2553.35,"end":2553.51},{"text":"the","start":2553.51,"end":2553.63},{"text":"Africa","start":2553.63,"end":2554.11},{"text":"of","start":2554.11,"end":2554.43},{"text":"2050","start":2554.43,"end":2554.99},{"text":"is","start":2555.11,"end":2555.43},{"text":"not","start":2555.43,"end":2555.67},{"text":"yet","start":2555.67,"end":2555.91},{"text":"built.","start":2555.91,"end":2556.31}]},{"text":"As paragraph 11 stresses, developing states can embed sustainability and human rights from the outset and avoid mistakes of those most responsible for the crisis.","start":2556.79,"end":2567.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2556.79,"end":2557.03},{"text":"paragraph","start":2557.03,"end":2557.51},{"text":"11","start":2557.51,"end":2557.91},{"text":"stresses,","start":2557.91,"end":2558.55},{"text":"developing","start":2558.95,"end":2559.51},{"text":"states","start":2559.51,"end":2559.83},{"text":"can","start":2559.83,"end":2560.19},{"text":"embed","start":2560.19,"end":2560.47},{"text":"sustainability","start":2560.47,"end":2561.43},{"text":"and","start":2561.43,"end":2561.55},{"text":"human","start":2561.55,"end":2561.83},{"text":"rights","start":2561.83,"end":2562.15},{"text":"from","start":2562.15,"end":2562.31},{"text":"the","start":2562.31,"end":2562.43},{"text":"outset","start":2562.47,"end":2563.03},{"text":"and","start":2563.63,"end":2563.79},{"text":"avoid","start":2563.79,"end":2564.27},{"text":"mistakes","start":2564.27,"end":2564.75},{"text":"of","start":2564.75,"end":2564.91},{"text":"those","start":2564.91,"end":2565.23},{"text":"most","start":2565.23,"end":2565.55},{"text":"responsible","start":2565.55,"end":2566.19},{"text":"for","start":2566.19,"end":2566.35},{"text":"the","start":2566.35,"end":2566.43},{"text":"crisis.","start":2566.43,"end":2567.07}]},{"text":"Our heads of state have planned on that basis in Agenda 2063 and the Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy.","start":2567.87,"end":2576.59,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2567.87,"end":2568.03},{"text":"heads","start":2568.03,"end":2568.51},{"text":"of","start":2568.51,"end":2568.59},{"text":"state","start":2568.59,"end":2569.15},{"text":"have","start":2569.79,"end":2570.19},{"text":"planned","start":2570.19,"end":2570.59},{"text":"on","start":2570.59,"end":2570.75},{"text":"that","start":2570.75,"end":2570.91},{"text":"basis","start":2570.91,"end":2571.47},{"text":"in","start":2571.87,"end":2572.11},{"text":"Agenda","start":2572.11,"end":2572.51},{"text":"2063","start":2572.51,"end":2573.55},{"text":"and","start":2573.79,"end":2574.07},{"text":"the","start":2574.07,"end":2574.15},{"text":"Climate","start":2574.15,"end":2574.59},{"text":"Change","start":2574.59,"end":2574.83},{"text":"and","start":2574.83,"end":2574.99},{"text":"Resilient","start":2574.99,"end":2575.51},{"text":"Development","start":2575.51,"end":2576.03},{"text":"Strategy.","start":2576.03,"end":2576.59}]},{"text":"What these plans lack is not vision, but funding.","start":2577.67,"end":2580.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2577.67,"end":2577.95},{"text":"these","start":2577.95,"end":2578.19},{"text":"plans","start":2578.19,"end":2578.51},{"text":"lack","start":2578.51,"end":2578.75},{"text":"is","start":2578.75,"end":2578.91},{"text":"not","start":2578.91,"end":2579.15},{"text":"vision,","start":2579.15,"end":2579.47},{"text":"but","start":2579.47,"end":2579.63},{"text":"funding.","start":2579.63,"end":2580.03}]},{"text":"The report calls increased financing for the global south as agent, yet it records that the World Bank has cut its climate core benefits target by 45%.","start":2580.59,"end":2592.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2580.59,"end":2580.71},{"text":"report","start":2580.71,"end":2581.15},{"text":"calls","start":2581.15,"end":2581.71},{"text":"increased","start":2582.03,"end":2582.51},{"text":"financing","start":2582.51,"end":2583.07},{"text":"for","start":2583.07,"end":2583.19},{"text":"the","start":2583.19,"end":2583.27},{"text":"global","start":2583.27,"end":2583.79},{"text":"south","start":2584.19,"end":2584.55},{"text":"as","start":2584.55,"end":2584.75},{"text":"agent,","start":2585.39,"end":2586.75},{"text":"yet","start":2586.75,"end":2587.07},{"text":"it","start":2587.07,"end":2587.23},{"text":"records","start":2587.23,"end":2587.71},{"text":"that","start":2587.71,"end":2587.87},{"text":"the","start":2587.87,"end":2587.99},{"text":"World","start":2587.99,"end":2588.43},{"text":"Bank","start":2588.43,"end":2588.75},{"text":"has","start":2588.75,"end":2588.99},{"text":"cut","start":2589.07,"end":2589.39},{"text":"its","start":2589.39,"end":2589.63},{"text":"climate","start":2589.63,"end":2590.11},{"text":"core","start":2590.11,"end":2590.35},{"text":"benefits","start":2590.35,"end":2590.91},{"text":"target","start":2590.91,"end":2592.51},{"text":"by","start":2592.51,"end":2592.59},{"text":"45%.","start":2592.59,"end":2592.63}]},{"text":"The group reads the just transition through the right to development and the energy access still owed to some 600 million Africans, and agrees that ending overconsumption in high-income countries comes first.","start":2593.07,"end":2606.59,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2593.07,"end":2593.11},{"text":"group","start":2593.15,"end":2593.47},{"text":"reads","start":2593.47,"end":2593.87},{"text":"the","start":2593.87,"end":2593.99},{"text":"just","start":2593.99,"end":2594.39},{"text":"transition","start":2594.39,"end":2594.91},{"text":"through","start":2594.91,"end":2595.15},{"text":"the","start":2595.15,"end":2595.35},{"text":"right","start":2595.35,"end":2595.59},{"text":"to","start":2595.59,"end":2595.67},{"text":"development","start":2595.67,"end":2596.35},{"text":"and","start":2596.67,"end":2597.07},{"text":"the","start":2597.15,"end":2597.35},{"text":"energy","start":2597.35,"end":2597.87},{"text":"access","start":2597.87,"end":2598.31},{"text":"still","start":2598.31,"end":2598.59},{"text":"owed","start":2598.59,"end":2598.83},{"text":"to","start":2598.83,"end":2599.15},{"text":"some","start":2599.39,"end":2599.71},{"text":"600","start":2599.71,"end":2600.35},{"text":"million","start":2600.35,"end":2600.75},{"text":"Africans,","start":2600.75,"end":2601.39},{"text":"and","start":2601.71,"end":2601.91},{"text":"agrees","start":2601.91,"end":2602.35},{"text":"that","start":2602.35,"end":2602.59},{"text":"ending","start":2602.59,"end":2603.07},{"text":"overconsumption","start":2603.07,"end":2604.03},{"text":"in","start":2604.03,"end":2604.19},{"text":"high-income","start":2604.19,"end":2604.91},{"text":"countries","start":2604.91,"end":2605.47},{"text":"comes","start":2605.71,"end":2606.07},{"text":"first.","start":2606.07,"end":2606.59}]},{"text":"We have two questions to the Special Rapporteurs.","start":2607.55,"end":2610.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2607.55,"end":2607.79},{"text":"have","start":2607.79,"end":2608.03},{"text":"two","start":2608.03,"end":2608.19},{"text":"questions","start":2608.19,"end":2608.67},{"text":"to","start":2608.67,"end":2608.83},{"text":"the","start":2608.83,"end":2608.91},{"text":"Special","start":2608.91,"end":2609.27},{"text":"Rapporteurs.","start":2609.27,"end":2610.03}]},{"text":"First, how can the strategic assessments, adaptation plans, and biodiversity strategies the report requires to be financed as international cooperation rather than as further loan conditions?","start":2610.27,"end":2624.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2610.27,"end":2610.83},{"text":"how","start":2611.15,"end":2611.39},{"text":"can","start":2611.39,"end":2611.63},{"text":"the","start":2611.63,"end":2611.75},{"text":"strategic","start":2611.75,"end":2612.35},{"text":"assessments,","start":2612.35,"end":2613.07},{"text":"adaptation","start":2613.51,"end":2614.11},{"text":"plans,","start":2614.11,"end":2614.51},{"text":"and","start":2614.67,"end":2614.91},{"text":"biodiversity","start":2614.91,"end":2615.95},{"text":"strategies","start":2616.11,"end":2616.83},{"text":"the","start":2617.07,"end":2617.27},{"text":"report","start":2617.27,"end":2617.71},{"text":"requires","start":2617.71,"end":2618.19},{"text":"to","start":2618.19,"end":2618.43},{"text":"be","start":2618.43,"end":2618.67},{"text":"financed","start":2619.71,"end":2620.27},{"text":"as","start":2620.79,"end":2620.87},{"text":"international","start":2620.87,"end":2621.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":2621.47,"end":2622.15},{"text":"rather","start":2622.47,"end":2622.79},{"text":"than","start":2622.79,"end":2623.03},{"text":"as","start":2623.11,"end":2623.35},{"text":"further","start":2623.35,"end":2623.75},{"text":"loan","start":2623.75,"end":2624.07},{"text":"conditions?","start":2624.07,"end":2624.79}]},{"text":"And will the Special Rapporteur take the World Bank's decision up with the bank?","start":2625.03,"end":2629.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2625.03,"end":2625.35},{"text":"will","start":2625.35,"end":2625.59},{"text":"the","start":2625.59,"end":2625.71},{"text":"Special","start":2625.71,"end":2626.07},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2626.07,"end":2626.79},{"text":"take","start":2627.11,"end":2627.35},{"text":"the","start":2627.35,"end":2627.47},{"text":"World","start":2627.47,"end":2627.83},{"text":"Bank's","start":2627.83,"end":2628.19},{"text":"decision","start":2628.19,"end":2628.55},{"text":"up","start":2628.55,"end":2628.71},{"text":"with","start":2628.71,"end":2628.91},{"text":"the","start":2628.91,"end":2628.99},{"text":"bank?","start":2628.99,"end":2629.43}]},{"text":"Second, the reports note that planning decisions, including permit refusals, have drawn multimillion dollar investor state claims.","start":2629.83,"end":2637.75,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2629.83,"end":2630.47},{"text":"the","start":2630.63,"end":2630.83},{"text":"reports","start":2630.83,"end":2631.27},{"text":"note","start":2631.27,"end":2631.51},{"text":"that","start":2631.51,"end":2631.79},{"text":"planning","start":2631.79,"end":2632.23},{"text":"decisions,","start":2632.23,"end":2632.75},{"text":"including","start":2632.75,"end":2633.27},{"text":"permit","start":2633.27,"end":2633.67},{"text":"refusals,","start":2633.67,"end":2634.31},{"text":"have","start":2634.63,"end":2634.87},{"text":"drawn","start":2634.87,"end":2635.27},{"text":"multimillion","start":2635.27,"end":2635.99},{"text":"dollar","start":2635.99,"end":2636.31},{"text":"investor","start":2636.31,"end":2636.95},{"text":"state","start":2636.95,"end":2637.27},{"text":"claims.","start":2637.27,"end":2637.75}]},{"text":"The investment protocol to the African Continental Free Trade Area places obligations on investors towards the environment.","start":2638.15,"end":2645.51,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2638.15,"end":2638.31},{"text":"investment","start":2638.31,"end":2638.91},{"text":"protocol","start":2638.91,"end":2639.43},{"text":"to","start":2639.43,"end":2639.59},{"text":"the","start":2639.59,"end":2639.71},{"text":"African","start":2639.71,"end":2640.15},{"text":"Continental","start":2640.15,"end":2640.87},{"text":"Free","start":2640.87,"end":2641.03},{"text":"Trade","start":2641.03,"end":2641.43},{"text":"Area","start":2641.43,"end":2641.83},{"text":"places","start":2642.23,"end":2642.75},{"text":"obligations","start":2642.75,"end":2643.43},{"text":"on","start":2643.43,"end":2643.59},{"text":"investors","start":2643.59,"end":2644.23},{"text":"towards","start":2644.23,"end":2644.71},{"text":"the","start":2644.71,"end":2644.83},{"text":"environment.","start":2644.83,"end":2645.51}]},{"text":"How can states act on their plans while older bilateral treaties remain in force?","start":2645.95,"end":2651.39,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. 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you very much.","start":2802.51,"end":2803.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2802.51,"end":2802.75},{"text":"you","start":2802.75,"end":2802.87},{"text":"very","start":2802.87,"end":2803.11},{"text":"much.","start":2803.11,"end":2803.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2803.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=46:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of France, I'll give the floor next to the representative of Morocco, to be followed by Montenegro, Nigeria, Japan and Liechtenstein.","start":2803.55,"end":2810.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":2803.55,"end":2804.19},{"text":"of","start":2804.19,"end":2804.27},{"text":"France,","start":2804.27,"end":2804.67},{"text":"I'll","start":2804.67,"end":2804.91},{"text":"give","start":2804.91,"end":2805.11},{"text":"the","start":2805.11,"end":2805.19},{"text":"floor","start":2805.19,"end":2805.39},{"text":"next","start":2805.39,"end":2805.63},{"text":"to","start":2805.63,"end":2805.71},{"text":"the","start":2805.71,"end":2805.79},{"text":"representative","start":2805.79,"end":2806.59},{"text":"of","start":2806.59,"end":2806.67},{"text":"Morocco,","start":2806.67,"end":2807.15},{"text":"to","start":2807.15,"end":2807.23},{"text":"be","start":2807.23,"end":2807.39},{"text":"followed","start":2807.39,"end":2807.71},{"text":"by","start":2807.71,"end":2807.87},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":2807.87,"end":2808.51},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2808.51,"end":2809.07},{"text":"Japan","start":2809.71,"end":2809.95},{"text":"and","start":2809.95,"end":2810.11},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":2810.11,"end":2810.83}]},{"text":"Morocco, you have the floor.","start":2810.91,"end":2811.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco,","start":2810.91,"end":2811.19},{"text":"you","start":2811.19,"end":2811.27},{"text":"have","start":2811.27,"end":2811.39},{"text":"the","start":2811.39,"end":2811.47},{"text":"floor.","start":2811.47,"end":2811.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2812.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=46:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2812.99,"end":2813.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2812.99,"end":2813.19},{"text":"you,","start":2813.19,"end":2813.27},{"text":"Madam","start":2813.27,"end":2813.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2813.55,"end":2813.95}]},{"text":"Morocco thanks the three special rapporteurs for their reports.","start":2814.27,"end":2817.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":2814.27,"end":2814.75},{"text":"thanks","start":2814.75,"end":2815.15},{"text":"the","start":2815.15,"end":2815.31},{"text":"three","start":2815.47,"end":2815.79},{"text":"special","start":2815.79,"end":2816.19},{"text":"rapporteurs","start":2816.19,"end":2816.75},{"text":"for","start":2816.75,"end":2816.91},{"text":"their","start":2816.91,"end":2817.11},{"text":"reports.","start":2817.11,"end":2817.71}]},{"text":"Though their mandates differ, they converge on one truth: environmental protection is inseparable from human dignity.","start":2818.19,"end":2824.83,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":2818.19,"end":2818.35},{"text":"their","start":2818.35,"end":2818.55},{"text":"mandates","start":2818.55,"end":2819.15},{"text":"differ,","start":2819.15,"end":2819.63},{"text":"they","start":2819.63,"end":2819.83},{"text":"converge","start":2819.83,"end":2820.43},{"text":"on","start":2820.43,"end":2820.63},{"text":"one","start":2820.63,"end":2820.83},{"text":"truth:","start":2820.83,"end":2821.27},{"text":"environmental","start":2821.63,"end":2822.27},{"text":"protection","start":2822.27,"end":2822.99},{"text":"is","start":2822.99,"end":2823.11},{"text":"inseparable","start":2823.11,"end":2823.79},{"text":"from","start":2823.79,"end":2824.03},{"text":"human","start":2824.03,"end":2824.31},{"text":"dignity.","start":2824.31,"end":2824.83}]},{"text":"When water becomes scarce, pollution threatens health, or livelihoods disappear, fundamental rights are at stake.","start":2825.27,"end":2832.27,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":2825.27,"end":2825.55},{"text":"water","start":2825.55,"end":2825.95},{"text":"becomes","start":2825.95,"end":2826.31},{"text":"scarce,","start":2826.31,"end":2826.91},{"text":"pollution","start":2826.91,"end":2827.55},{"text":"threatens","start":2827.55,"end":2827.99},{"text":"health,","start":2827.99,"end":2828.27},{"text":"or","start":2828.67,"end":2828.91},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2828.91,"end":2829.55},{"text":"disappear,","start":2829.55,"end":2830.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":2830.51,"end":2831.15},{"text":"rights","start":2831.15,"end":2831.55},{"text":"are","start":2831.55,"end":2831.75},{"text":"at","start":2831.75,"end":2831.87},{"text":"stake.","start":2831.87,"end":2832.27}]},{"text":"Under the leadership of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI, this conviction guides Morocco's action.","start":2832.79,"end":2837.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":2832.79,"end":2832.99},{"text":"the","start":2832.99,"end":2833.07},{"text":"leadership","start":2833.07,"end":2833.51},{"text":"of","start":2833.51,"end":2833.63},{"text":"His","start":2833.63,"end":2833.79},{"text":"Majesty","start":2833.79,"end":2834.19},{"text":"the","start":2834.19,"end":2834.27},{"text":"King","start":2834.27,"end":2834.51},{"text":"Mohammed","start":2834.51,"end":2835.19},{"text":"VI,","start":2835.19,"end":2835.27},{"text":"this","start":2835.31,"end":2835.71},{"text":"conviction","start":2835.71,"end":2836.27},{"text":"guides","start":2836.27,"end":2836.63},{"text":"Morocco's","start":2836.63,"end":2837.23},{"text":"action.","start":2837.23,"end":2837.63}]},{"text":"Our constitution provides for access to a healthy environment.","start":2838.03,"end":2841.23,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2838.03,"end":2838.19},{"text":"constitution","start":2838.19,"end":2838.91},{"text":"provides","start":2838.91,"end":2839.39},{"text":"for","start":2839.39,"end":2839.63},{"text":"access","start":2839.63,"end":2840.03},{"text":"to","start":2840.03,"end":2840.15},{"text":"a","start":2840.15,"end":2840.19},{"text":"healthy","start":2840.19,"end":2840.51},{"text":"environment.","start":2840.51,"end":2841.23}]},{"text":"Internationally, Morocco joined Costa Rica, the Maldives, Slovenia, and Switzerland in advancing Human Rights Council Resolution 48/13 in 2021 and General Assembly Resolution 76/300 in 2022, recognizing the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.","start":2841.71,"end":2859.79,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Internationally,","start":2841.71,"end":2842.51},{"text":"Morocco","start":2842.51,"end":2842.99},{"text":"joined","start":2842.99,"end":2843.31},{"text":"Costa","start":2843.31,"end":2843.67},{"text":"Rica,","start":2843.67,"end":2844.03},{"text":"the","start":2844.11,"end":2844.23},{"text":"Maldives,","start":2844.23,"end":2844.75},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":2844.75,"end":2845.43},{"text":"and","start":2845.43,"end":2845.55},{"text":"Switzerland","start":2845.55,"end":2846.19},{"text":"in","start":2846.43,"end":2846.59},{"text":"advancing","start":2846.59,"end":2847.07},{"text":"Human","start":2847.07,"end":2847.39},{"text":"Rights","start":2847.39,"end":2847.67},{"text":"Council","start":2847.67,"end":2848.11},{"text":"Resolution","start":2848.11,"end":2848.75},{"text":"48/13","start":2848.75,"end":2850.03},{"text":"in","start":2850.03,"end":2850.19},{"text":"2021","start":2850.19,"end":2851.07},{"text":"and","start":2851.55,"end":2851.71},{"text":"General","start":2851.71,"end":2852.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":2852.11,"end":2852.51},{"text":"Resolution","start":2852.51,"end":2853.15},{"text":"76/300","start":2853.15,"end":2854.67},{"text":"in","start":2854.67,"end":2854.79},{"text":"2022,","start":2854.79,"end":2855.55},{"text":"recognizing","start":2855.79,"end":2856.59},{"text":"the","start":2856.67,"end":2856.79},{"text":"human","start":2856.79,"end":2857.15},{"text":"right","start":2857.15,"end":2857.43},{"text":"to","start":2857.43,"end":2857.51},{"text":"a","start":2857.51,"end":2857.55},{"text":"clean,","start":2857.55,"end":2857.87},{"text":"healthy,","start":2857.87,"end":2858.35},{"text":"and","start":2858.35,"end":2858.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":2858.47,"end":2859.07},{"text":"environment.","start":2859.07,"end":2859.79}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Yet, recognition must become reality.","start":2860.43,"end":2862.99,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Mrs.","start":2885.11,"end":2885.51},{"text":"Murguero's","start":2885.51,"end":2885.99},{"text":"analysis","start":2885.99,"end":2886.59},{"text":"of","start":2886.59,"end":2886.71},{"text":"carbon","start":2886.71,"end":2887.11},{"text":"credits","start":2887.11,"end":2887.59},{"text":"remind","start":2887.59,"end":2887.99},{"text":"us","start":2887.99,"end":2888.15},{"text":"that","start":2888.15,"end":2888.31},{"text":"climate","start":2888.31,"end":2888.79},{"text":"finance","start":2888.79,"end":2889.27},{"text":"must","start":2889.27,"end":2889.75},{"text":"deliver","start":2889.75,"end":2890.15},{"text":"genuine","start":2890.15,"end":2890.63},{"text":"emission","start":2890.63,"end":2891.19},{"text":"reductions","start":2891.19,"end":2891.83},{"text":"while","start":2892.79,"end":2893.11},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2893.11,"end":2893.83},{"text":"human","start":2893.83,"end":2894.15},{"text":"rights.","start":2894.15,"end":2894.63}]},{"text":"Mr. Orellana's report underscores that preventing toxic pollution is a matter of health and dignity, and Morocco's laws and decrees indeed establish rules for hazardous waste management.","start":2895.67,"end":2906.79,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Montenegro.","start":2928.95,"end":2931.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":2928.95,"end":2929.31},{"text":"give","start":2929.31,"end":2929.47},{"text":"the","start":2929.47,"end":2929.59},{"text":"floor","start":2929.59,"end":2929.79},{"text":"next","start":2929.79,"end":2929.99},{"text":"to","start":2929.99,"end":2930.07},{"text":"the","start":2930.07,"end":2930.15},{"text":"representative","start":2930.15,"end":2930.67},{"text":"of","start":2930.67,"end":2930.75},{"text":"Montenegro.","start":2930.75,"end":2931.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2933.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=48:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2933.55,"end":2934.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2933.55,"end":2933.83},{"text":"you,","start":2933.83,"end":2933.91},{"text":"Madam","start":2933.91,"end":2934.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":2934.27,"end":2934.59}]},{"text":"Montenegro thanks all the briefers today for their reports, but our intervention would be addressed to Ms. Astrid Puente Srianjo.","start":2935.39,"end":2941.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":2935.39,"end":2935.83},{"text":"thanks","start":2935.83,"end":2936.19},{"text":"all","start":2936.19,"end":2936.39},{"text":"the","start":2936.39,"end":2936.47},{"text":"briefers","start":2936.47,"end":2936.83},{"text":"today","start":2936.91,"end":2937.15},{"text":"for","start":2937.15,"end":2937.39},{"text":"their","start":2937.39,"end":2937.51},{"text":"reports,","start":2937.51,"end":2938.19},{"text":"but","start":2938.35,"end":2938.67},{"text":"our","start":2938.67,"end":2938.91},{"text":"intervention","start":2938.91,"end":2939.55},{"text":"would","start":2939.59,"end":2939.75},{"text":"be","start":2939.75,"end":2939.87},{"text":"addressed","start":2939.87,"end":2940.23},{"text":"to","start":2940.23,"end":2940.31},{"text":"Ms.","start":2940.31,"end":2940.59},{"text":"Astrid","start":2940.59,"end":2940.99},{"text":"Puente","start":2940.99,"end":2941.31},{"text":"Srianjo.","start":2941.31,"end":2941.87}]},{"text":"Madame Special Rapporteur, we particularly welcome your emphasis on long-term, integrated and human rights-based planning as essential to protecting both the environment and human well-being.","start":2942.83,"end":2954.35,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":2942.83,"end":2943.07},{"text":"Special","start":2943.07,"end":2943.47},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":2943.47,"end":2944.03},{"text":"we","start":2944.59,"end":2944.75},{"text":"particularly","start":2944.75,"end":2945.43},{"text":"welcome","start":2945.43,"end":2945.95},{"text":"your","start":2945.95,"end":2946.27},{"text":"emphasis","start":2946.27,"end":2946.75},{"text":"on","start":2946.75,"end":2946.91},{"text":"long-term,","start":2946.91,"end":2947.63},{"text":"integrated","start":2947.71,"end":2948.43},{"text":"and","start":2948.47,"end":2948.59},{"text":"human","start":2948.59,"end":2948.99},{"text":"rights-based","start":2948.99,"end":2949.51},{"text":"planning","start":2949.51,"end":2950.03},{"text":"as","start":2950.35,"end":2950.51},{"text":"essential","start":2950.51,"end":2951.07},{"text":"to","start":2951.07,"end":2951.15},{"text":"protecting","start":2951.15,"end":2951.71},{"text":"both","start":2951.71,"end":2951.99},{"text":"the","start":2952.11,"end":2952.27},{"text":"environment","start":2952.35,"end":2953.15},{"text":"and","start":2953.23,"end":2953.39},{"text":"human","start":2953.39,"end":2953.71},{"text":"well-being.","start":2953.71,"end":2954.35}]},{"text":"Building on your previous work on the right to breathe clean air, Montenegro wishes to highlight an important dimension of environmental protection.","start":2955.63,"end":2964.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":2955.63,"end":2956.11},{"text":"on","start":2956.11,"end":2956.19},{"text":"your","start":2956.19,"end":2956.31},{"text":"previous","start":2956.31,"end":2956.75},{"text":"work","start":2956.75,"end":2957.23},{"text":"on","start":2957.63,"end":2957.79},{"text":"the","start":2957.79,"end":2957.91},{"text":"right","start":2957.91,"end":2958.23},{"text":"to","start":2958.23,"end":2958.31},{"text":"breathe","start":2958.31,"end":2958.59},{"text":"clean","start":2958.59,"end":2958.91},{"text":"air,","start":2958.91,"end":2959.39},{"text":"Montenegro","start":2959.39,"end":2959.95},{"text":"wishes","start":2959.95,"end":2960.27},{"text":"to","start":2960.27,"end":2960.35},{"text":"highlight","start":2960.35,"end":2960.91},{"text":"an","start":2960.95,"end":2961.07},{"text":"important","start":2961.07,"end":2961.59},{"text":"dimension","start":2961.59,"end":2962.11},{"text":"of","start":2962.11,"end":2962.35},{"text":"environmental","start":2962.51,"end":2963.31},{"text":"protection.","start":2963.47,"end":2964.11}]},{"text":"healthy indoor air.","start":2964.87,"end":2966.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"healthy","start":2964.87,"end":2965.35},{"text":"indoor","start":2965.35,"end":2965.91},{"text":"air.","start":2965.91,"end":2966.31}]},{"text":"Clean air is essential not only outdoors, but also in the spaces where we live, learn, and work.","start":2967.11,"end":2972.95,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Poor","start":2973.67,"end":2973.99},{"text":"indoor","start":2973.99,"end":2974.39},{"text":"air","start":2974.39,"end":2974.63},{"text":"quality","start":2974.63,"end":2975.11},{"text":"poses","start":2975.11,"end":2975.47},{"text":"significant","start":2975.47,"end":2976.07},{"text":"health","start":2976.07,"end":2976.39},{"text":"risks,","start":2976.39,"end":2976.87},{"text":"particularly","start":2977.19,"end":2977.91},{"text":"for","start":2977.91,"end":2978.07},{"text":"children","start":2978.07,"end":2978.63},{"text":"and","start":2978.63,"end":2978.87},{"text":"other","start":2978.87,"end":2979.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2979.11,"end":2979.63},{"text":"groups.","start":2979.63,"end":2980.15}]},{"text":"Recognizing this challenge, Montenegro has co-sponsored two high-level side events during the UN High-Level Week.","start":2981.11,"end":2986.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":2981.11,"end":2981.75},{"text":"this","start":2981.75,"end":2981.91},{"text":"challenge,","start":2981.91,"end":2982.47},{"text":"Montenegro","start":2982.55,"end":2983.19},{"text":"has","start":2983.19,"end":2983.35},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":2983.35,"end":2984.03},{"text":"two","start":2984.03,"end":2984.31},{"text":"high-level","start":2984.31,"end":2984.79},{"text":"side","start":2984.79,"end":2985.03},{"text":"events","start":2985.03,"end":2985.35},{"text":"during","start":2985.35,"end":2985.59},{"text":"the","start":2985.59,"end":2985.67},{"text":"UN","start":2985.67,"end":2985.99},{"text":"High-Level","start":2985.99,"end":2986.47},{"text":"Week.","start":2986.47,"end":2986.71}]},{"text":"In 2025, we supported the launch of the Global Pledge for Healthy Indoor Air, while this year's event focused on healthy indoor air in schools, highlighting practical solutions and the importance of international cooperation.","start":2987.35,"end":3000.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2987.35,"end":2987.43},{"text":"2025,","start":2987.43,"end":2988.27},{"text":"we","start":2988.27,"end":2988.39},{"text":"supported","start":2988.39,"end":2988.87},{"text":"the","start":2988.87,"end":2988.95},{"text":"launch","start":2988.95,"end":2989.35},{"text":"of","start":2989.35,"end":2989.47},{"text":"the","start":2989.47,"end":2989.55},{"text":"Global","start":2989.55,"end":2989.91},{"text":"Pledge","start":2989.91,"end":2990.23},{"text":"for","start":2990.23,"end":2990.55},{"text":"Healthy","start":2990.55,"end":2991.11},{"text":"Indoor","start":2991.11,"end":2991.51},{"text":"Air,","start":2991.51,"end":2991.91},{"text":"while","start":2992.35,"end":2992.63},{"text":"this","start":2992.63,"end":2992.87},{"text":"year's","start":2992.87,"end":2993.23},{"text":"event","start":2993.23,"end":2993.51},{"text":"focused","start":2993.51,"end":2993.91},{"text":"on","start":2993.91,"end":2993.99},{"text":"healthy","start":2993.99,"end":2994.47},{"text":"indoor","start":2994.47,"end":2994.79},{"text":"air","start":2994.79,"end":2994.95},{"text":"in","start":2994.95,"end":2995.03},{"text":"schools,","start":2995.03,"end":2995.51},{"text":"highlighting","start":2995.83,"end":2996.47},{"text":"practical","start":2996.47,"end":2997.03},{"text":"solutions","start":2997.03,"end":2997.67},{"text":"and","start":2997.75,"end":2997.95},{"text":"the","start":2997.95,"end":2998.03},{"text":"importance","start":2998.03,"end":2998.55},{"text":"of","start":2998.55,"end":2998.71},{"text":"international","start":2998.71,"end":2999.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2999.27,"end":3000.07}]},{"text":"We believe that healthy indoor environments deserve greater attention within human rights-based environmental policies and planning.","start":3000.95,"end":3008.07,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3008.79,"end":3009.07},{"text":"Special","start":3009.07,"end":3009.47},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":3009.47,"end":3010.07},{"text":"how","start":3010.55,"end":3010.79},{"text":"can","start":3010.79,"end":3010.95},{"text":"States","start":3010.95,"end":3011.27},{"text":"better","start":3011.27,"end":3011.59},{"text":"integrate","start":3011.59,"end":3012.31},{"text":"indoor","start":3012.39,"end":3012.79},{"text":"air","start":3012.79,"end":3013.11},{"text":"quality","start":3013.11,"end":3013.83},{"text":"into","start":3013.83,"end":3014.15},{"text":"their","start":3014.15,"end":3014.47},{"text":"environmental","start":3014.47,"end":3015.83},{"text":"planning?","start":3015.83,"end":3016.39}]},{"text":"And how could your mandate contribute to advancing this issue within the framework of the right to clean, healthy, and sustainable environment?","start":3016.99,"end":3025.07,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Chair.","start":3033.87,"end":3034.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3033.87,"end":3034.15},{"text":"you,","start":3034.15,"end":3034.27},{"text":"Madam","start":3034.27,"end":3034.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":3034.59,"end":3034.99}]},{"text":"Happy to see you chairing.","start":3035.27,"end":3036.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Happy","start":3035.27,"end":3035.55},{"text":"to","start":3035.55,"end":3035.67},{"text":"see","start":3035.71,"end":3035.95},{"text":"you","start":3035.95,"end":3036.11},{"text":"chairing.","start":3036.11,"end":3036.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nigeria aligns with the statement delivered by Namibia on behalf of Africa Group and thanks all our briefers for their 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thank you.","start":3148.43,"end":3148.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3148.43,"end":3148.59},{"text":"thank","start":3148.59,"end":3148.91},{"text":"you.","start":3148.91,"end":3148.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3149.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=52:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Nigeria.","start":3149.99,"end":3151.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3149.99,"end":3150.03},{"text":"thank","start":3150.03,"end":3150.23},{"text":"the","start":3150.23,"end":3150.31},{"text":"representative","start":3150.31,"end":3151.19},{"text":"of","start":3151.19,"end":3151.27},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":3151.27,"end":3151.83}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the representative of 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Chair.","start":3156.23,"end":3157.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3156.23,"end":3156.55},{"text":"you,","start":3156.55,"end":3156.63},{"text":"Madam","start":3156.63,"end":3156.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3156.95,"end":3157.27}]},{"text":"Japan appreciates the valuable insights shared by the three briefers.","start":3158.07,"end":3161.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3158.07,"end":3158.35},{"text":"appreciates","start":3158.35,"end":3158.95},{"text":"the","start":3158.95,"end":3159.03},{"text":"valuable","start":3159.03,"end":3159.55},{"text":"insights","start":3159.55,"end":3160.15},{"text":"shared","start":3160.15,"end":3160.39},{"text":"by","start":3160.39,"end":3160.63},{"text":"the","start":3160.63,"end":3160.79},{"text":"three","start":3160.79,"end":3161.03},{"text":"briefers.","start":3161.03,"end":3161.51}]},{"text":"And taking this opportunity, Japan would also like to warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms. Bethany Carney-Olmroth, and wish her every success in her new 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also take note of the report prepared by her predecessor, Mr. Marcos Olana, which provides overview of the achievements and the challenges over the past 30 years of this 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recognizes the importance of addressing the human rights implications of hazardous substances and wastes, including through access to accurate scientific information, transparency, and international cooperation.","start":3189.79,"end":3205.79,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup 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looks forward to constructive engagement with the new Special Rapporteur.","start":3207.07,"end":3211.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3207.07,"end":3207.27},{"text":"looks","start":3207.27,"end":3207.55},{"text":"forward","start":3207.55,"end":3207.91},{"text":"to","start":3207.91,"end":3208.07},{"text":"constructive","start":3208.11,"end":3208.75},{"text":"engagement","start":3208.75,"end":3209.71},{"text":"with","start":3209.71,"end":3209.99},{"text":"the","start":3209.99,"end":3210.07},{"text":"new","start":3210.11,"end":3210.35},{"text":"Special","start":3210.35,"end":3210.75},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":3210.75,"end":3211.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3211.71,"end":3212.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3211.71,"end":3211.75},{"text":"thank","start":3211.75,"end":3212.03},{"text":"you.","start":3212.03,"end":3212.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"JPN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Japan"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3213.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=53:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Japan.","start":3213.55,"end":3215.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3213.55,"end":3213.59},{"text":"thank","start":3213.59,"end":3213.79},{"text":"the","start":3213.79,"end":3213.87},{"text":"representative","start":3213.87,"end":3214.59},{"text":"of","start":3214.59,"end":3214.67},{"text":"Japan.","start":3214.67,"end":3215.15}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of Liechtenstein, to be followed by Timor-Leste, Malaysia, Egypt, and the Russian Federation.","start":3215.15,"end":3221.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3215.15,"end":3215.35},{"text":"give","start":3215.35,"end":3215.51},{"text":"the","start":3215.51,"end":3215.63},{"text":"floor","start":3215.63,"end":3215.87},{"text":"next","start":3215.87,"end":3216.07},{"text":"to","start":3216.07,"end":3216.15},{"text":"the","start":3216.15,"end":3216.23},{"text":"representative","start":3216.23,"end":3216.91},{"text":"of","start":3216.91,"end":3216.99},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":3216.99,"end":3217.71},{"text":"to","start":3217.95,"end":3218.07},{"text":"be","start":3218.07,"end":3218.19},{"text":"followed","start":3218.19,"end":3218.51},{"text":"by","start":3218.51,"end":3218.75},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":3218.75,"end":3219.51},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":3219.51,"end":3220.11},{"text":"Egypt,","start":3220.43,"end":3220.83},{"text":"and","start":3220.83,"end":3220.95},{"text":"the","start":3220.95,"end":3221.03},{"text":"Russian","start":3221.03,"end":3221.35},{"text":"Federation.","start":3221.35,"end":3221.95}]},{"text":"Liechtenstein, you have the floor.","start":3222.35,"end":3223.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":3222.35,"end":3222.87},{"text":"you","start":3222.87,"end":3222.95},{"text":"have","start":3222.95,"end":3223.07},{"text":"the","start":3223.07,"end":3223.15},{"text":"floor.","start":3223.15,"end":3223.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3224.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=53:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Liechtenstein thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their reports.","start":3224.75,"end":3227.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liechtenstein","start":3224.75,"end":3225.47},{"text":"thanks","start":3225.47,"end":3225.83},{"text":"the","start":3225.83,"end":3225.91},{"text":"Special","start":3225.91,"end":3226.27},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":3226.27,"end":3226.91},{"text":"for","start":3226.91,"end":3227.15},{"text":"their","start":3227.15,"end":3227.27},{"text":"reports.","start":3227.27,"end":3227.95}]},{"text":"We remain gravely concerned that the world is not on track to limit global emissions, and we are alarmed by the already visible consequences of this inaction.","start":3228.27,"end":3236.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3239.99,"end":3240.11},{"text":"described","start":3240.11,"end":3240.59},{"text":"the","start":3240.59,"end":3240.67},{"text":"regulatory","start":3240.67,"end":3241.27},{"text":"chilling","start":3241.27,"end":3241.67},{"text":"effect","start":3241.67,"end":3242.11},{"text":"of","start":3242.11,"end":3242.23},{"text":"investor-state","start":3242.23,"end":3242.95},{"text":"dispute","start":3242.95,"end":3243.35},{"text":"settlement","start":3243.35,"end":3243.83},{"text":"on","start":3244.07,"end":3244.27},{"text":"environmentally","start":3244.27,"end":3244.91},{"text":"sound","start":3244.91,"end":3245.15},{"text":"decisions.","start":3245.15,"end":3245.75}]},{"text":"What practical first steps would you recommend to bring trade and investment law in line with the obligation of states in respect of climate change as outlined by the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice?","start":3246.07,"end":3257.35,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. 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Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3273.15,"end":3273.39},{"text":"do","start":3273.39,"end":3273.51},{"text":"you","start":3273.51,"end":3273.59},{"text":"see","start":3273.59,"end":3273.79},{"text":"this","start":3273.79,"end":3274.03},{"text":"operating","start":3274.03,"end":3274.51},{"text":"in","start":3274.51,"end":3274.67},{"text":"practice,","start":3274.67,"end":3275.31},{"text":"and","start":3275.31,"end":3275.47},{"text":"under","start":3275.47,"end":3275.71},{"text":"which","start":3275.71,"end":3275.95},{"text":"conditions","start":3275.95,"end":3276.59},{"text":"could","start":3276.83,"end":3277.15},{"text":"specific","start":3277.15,"end":3277.75},{"text":"categories","start":3277.75,"end":3278.39},{"text":"of","start":3278.39,"end":3278.51},{"text":"projects","start":3278.51,"end":3279.07},{"text":"offer","start":3279.07,"end":3279.39},{"text":"sufficient","start":3279.39,"end":3279.87},{"text":"guarantees","start":3279.87,"end":3280.35},{"text":"to","start":3280.35,"end":3280.47},{"text":"be","start":3280.47,"end":3280.59},{"text":"consistent","start":3280.59,"end":3281.23},{"text":"with","start":3281.23,"end":3281.35},{"text":"the","start":3281.35,"end":3281.43},{"text":"ICJ","start":3281.47,"end":3281.99},{"text":"advisory","start":3281.99,"end":3282.47},{"text":"opinion?","start":3282.47,"end":3282.91}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3282.99,"end":3283.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3282.99,"end":3283.15},{"text":"thank","start":3283.15,"end":3283.35},{"text":"you.","start":3283.35,"end":3283.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LIE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Liechtenstein"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3284.75,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=54:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Liechtenstein.","start":3284.75,"end":3286.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3284.75,"end":3284.79},{"text":"thank","start":3284.79,"end":3284.99},{"text":"the","start":3284.99,"end":3285.07},{"text":"representative","start":3285.07,"end":3285.79},{"text":"of","start":3285.79,"end":3285.87},{"text":"Liechtenstein.","start":3285.87,"end":3286.67}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of Timor-Leste.","start":3286.67,"end":3289.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3286.67,"end":3286.87},{"text":"give","start":3286.87,"end":3287.03},{"text":"the","start":3287.03,"end":3287.15},{"text":"floor","start":3287.15,"end":3287.39},{"text":"next","start":3287.39,"end":3287.63},{"text":"to","start":3287.63,"end":3287.71},{"text":"the","start":3287.71,"end":3287.79},{"text":"representative","start":3287.79,"end":3288.39},{"text":"of","start":3288.39,"end":3288.59},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":3288.59,"end":3289.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3292.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=54:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair, madam Special Rapporteur, distinguished delegates.","start":3292.35,"end":3296.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3292.35,"end":3292.59},{"text":"you,","start":3292.59,"end":3292.67},{"text":"madam","start":3292.67,"end":3292.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":3292.91,"end":3293.23},{"text":"madam","start":3294.03,"end":3294.43},{"text":"Special","start":3294.43,"end":3294.87},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":3294.87,"end":3295.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":3295.35,"end":3295.91},{"text":"delegates.","start":3295.91,"end":3296.27}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste believes that climate change is not only an environmental challenge, but also a profound human rights issue.","start":3297.11,"end":3304.03,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":3297.11,"end":3297.71},{"text":"believes","start":3297.71,"end":3298.03},{"text":"that","start":3298.03,"end":3298.19},{"text":"climate","start":3298.19,"end":3298.59},{"text":"change","start":3298.59,"end":3298.87},{"text":"is","start":3298.91,"end":3299.07},{"text":"not","start":3299.07,"end":3299.31},{"text":"only","start":3299.31,"end":3299.79},{"text":"an","start":3299.91,"end":3300.03},{"text":"environmental","start":3300.03,"end":3300.83},{"text":"challenge,","start":3300.83,"end":3301.39},{"text":"but","start":3301.79,"end":3302.11},{"text":"also","start":3302.19,"end":3302.43},{"text":"a","start":3302.43,"end":3302.51},{"text":"profound","start":3302.51,"end":3303.07},{"text":"human","start":3303.07,"end":3303.39},{"text":"rights","start":3303.39,"end":3303.67},{"text":"issue.","start":3303.67,"end":3304.03}]},{"text":"As an island nation and coastal state, we are particularly vulnerable to extreme rainfall, floods, droughts, and rising sea levels.","start":3305.15,"end":3315.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3305.15,"end":3305.39},{"text":"an","start":3305.39,"end":3305.55},{"text":"island","start":3305.63,"end":3306.15},{"text":"nation","start":3306.15,"end":3306.59},{"text":"and","start":3306.91,"end":3307.19},{"text":"coastal","start":3307.23,"end":3307.63},{"text":"state,","start":3307.63,"end":3308.03},{"text":"we","start":3308.19,"end":3308.43},{"text":"are","start":3308.43,"end":3308.59},{"text":"particularly","start":3308.59,"end":3309.23},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3309.23,"end":3309.87},{"text":"to","start":3309.87,"end":3309.99},{"text":"extreme","start":3309.99,"end":3310.59},{"text":"rainfall,","start":3311.15,"end":3312.11},{"text":"floods,","start":3312.19,"end":3312.75},{"text":"droughts,","start":3313.07,"end":3313.55},{"text":"and","start":3313.55,"end":3313.83},{"text":"rising","start":3313.83,"end":3314.23},{"text":"sea","start":3314.23,"end":3314.55},{"text":"levels.","start":3314.55,"end":3315.03}]},{"text":"impacting the enjoyment of fundamental.","start":3315.95,"end":3318.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"impacting","start":3315.95,"end":3316.75},{"text":"the","start":3316.75,"end":3316.87},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3317.19,"end":3317.63},{"text":"of","start":3317.63,"end":3317.75},{"text":"fundamental.","start":3317.75,"end":3318.43}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Rights, including the rights to life, food, water, health, and adequate housing, with vulnerable communities facing the greatest risk.","start":3318.43,"end":3328.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"Rights,","start":3318.43,"end":3318.83},{"text":"including","start":3319.15,"end":3319.67},{"text":"the","start":3319.67,"end":3319.79},{"text":"rights","start":3319.79,"end":3320.11},{"text":"to","start":3320.59,"end":3320.75},{"text":"life,","start":3320.75,"end":3321.35},{"text":"food,","start":3321.35,"end":3321.79},{"text":"water,","start":3322.03,"end":3322.43},{"text":"health,","start":3322.43,"end":3322.87},{"text":"and","start":3323.07,"end":3323.27},{"text":"adequate","start":3323.27,"end":3323.79},{"text":"housing,","start":3323.79,"end":3324.27},{"text":"with","start":3325.15,"end":3325.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3325.63,"end":3326.19},{"text":"communities","start":3326.19,"end":3326.75},{"text":"facing","start":3326.75,"end":3327.19},{"text":"the","start":3327.19,"end":3327.27},{"text":"greatest","start":3327.47,"end":3328.03},{"text":"risk.","start":3328.03,"end":3328.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Timor-Leste has long advocated for climate justice, recognizing that those who have contributed least to global emissions often bear the heaviest consequences Addressing climate change therefore requires a human rights-based approach grounded in equity, solidarity, and international cooperation.","start":3329.43,"end":3351.55,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3386.47,"end":3386.55},{"text":"can","start":3386.55,"end":3386.87},{"text":"the","start":3386.87,"end":3387.03},{"text":"international","start":3387.03,"end":3388.15},{"text":"community","start":3388.15,"end":3388.71},{"text":"address","start":3388.75,"end":3389.19},{"text":"climate","start":3389.27,"end":3389.71},{"text":"justice","start":3389.71,"end":3390.15},{"text":"and","start":3390.23,"end":3390.39},{"text":"better","start":3390.39,"end":3390.79},{"text":"ensure","start":3390.79,"end":3391.27},{"text":"that","start":3391.31,"end":3391.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3392.03,"end":3392.59},{"text":"developing","start":3392.59,"end":3393.07},{"text":"countries","start":3393.07,"end":3393.59},{"text":"receive","start":3393.59,"end":3393.99},{"text":"adequate","start":3394.11,"end":3394.63},{"text":"climate","start":3394.63,"end":3395.03},{"text":"finance","start":3395.03,"end":3395.59},{"text":"and","start":3395.75,"end":3395.99},{"text":"technical","start":3395.99,"end":3396.55},{"text":"assistance","start":3396.55,"end":3397.15},{"text":"to","start":3397.15,"end":3397.31},{"text":"protect","start":3397.43,"end":3397.99},{"text":"human","start":3397.99,"end":3398.31},{"text":"rights","start":3398.35,"end":3398.63},{"text":"and","start":3399.07,"end":3399.27},{"text":"respond","start":3399.27,"end":3399.67},{"text":"effectively","start":3399.67,"end":3400.71},{"text":"to","start":3401.11,"end":3401.23},{"text":"climate","start":3401.23,"end":3401.71},{"text":"change","start":3401.71,"end":3402.03},{"text":"in","start":3402.07,"end":3402.31},{"text":"line","start":3402.31,"end":3402.63},{"text":"with","start":3402.63,"end":3402.83},{"text":"the","start":3402.83,"end":3402.95},{"text":"principle","start":3402.95,"end":3403.63},{"text":"of","start":3403.63,"end":3403.75},{"text":"climate","start":3403.79,"end":3404.19},{"text":"justice?","start":3404.19,"end":3404.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3405.35,"end":3406.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3405.35,"end":3405.59},{"text":"you,","start":3405.59,"end":3405.71},{"text":"Madam","start":3406.11,"end":3406.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":3406.39,"end":3406.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TLS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3407.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=56:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Timor-Leste.","start":3407.51,"end":3409.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3407.51,"end":3407.55},{"text":"thank","start":3407.55,"end":3407.75},{"text":"the","start":3407.75,"end":3407.83},{"text":"representative","start":3407.83,"end":3408.51},{"text":"of","start":3408.51,"end":3408.63},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":3408.63,"end":3409.27}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of Malaysia.","start":3409.27,"end":3412.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3409.27,"end":3409.51},{"text":"give","start":3409.51,"end":3409.71},{"text":"the","start":3409.71,"end":3409.79},{"text":"floor","start":3409.79,"end":3410.03},{"text":"next","start":3410.03,"end":3410.27},{"text":"to","start":3410.27,"end":3410.35},{"text":"the","start":3410.35,"end":3410.43},{"text":"representative","start":3410.43,"end":3411.11},{"text":"of","start":3411.15,"end":3411.27},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3411.51,"end":3412.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3415.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=56:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":3415.55,"end":3416.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3415.55,"end":3415.67},{"text":"you,","start":3415.67,"end":3415.83},{"text":"madam","start":3415.83,"end":3416.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3416.15,"end":3416.55}]},{"text":"Malaysia thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their reports and valuable contributions.","start":3416.71,"end":3421.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3416.71,"end":3417.03},{"text":"thanks","start":3417.03,"end":3417.35},{"text":"the","start":3417.35,"end":3417.47},{"text":"Special","start":3417.47,"end":3417.87},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":3417.87,"end":3418.47},{"text":"for","start":3418.47,"end":3418.71},{"text":"their","start":3418.71,"end":3418.83},{"text":"reports","start":3418.83,"end":3419.27},{"text":"and","start":3419.35,"end":3419.67},{"text":"valuable","start":3419.67,"end":3420.15},{"text":"contributions.","start":3420.15,"end":3421.03}]},{"text":"Malaysia recognizes that a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is essential to the enjoyment of human rights and well-being of present and future generations.","start":3421.67,"end":3431.43,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3421.67,"end":3421.95},{"text":"recognizes","start":3421.95,"end":3422.55},{"text":"that","start":3422.55,"end":3422.79},{"text":"a","start":3422.87,"end":3422.91},{"text":"clean,","start":3422.91,"end":3423.23},{"text":"healthy,","start":3423.23,"end":3423.63},{"text":"and","start":3423.63,"end":3423.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":3423.79,"end":3424.55},{"text":"environment","start":3424.83,"end":3425.39},{"text":"is","start":3425.39,"end":3425.59},{"text":"essential","start":3425.59,"end":3426.15},{"text":"to","start":3426.71,"end":3426.87},{"text":"the","start":3426.87,"end":3426.99},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3427.07,"end":3427.63},{"text":"of","start":3427.63,"end":3427.71},{"text":"human","start":3427.71,"end":3427.99},{"text":"rights","start":3427.99,"end":3428.31},{"text":"and","start":3428.31,"end":3428.47},{"text":"well-being","start":3428.47,"end":3428.95},{"text":"of","start":3428.95,"end":3429.19},{"text":"present","start":3429.51,"end":3430.03},{"text":"and","start":3430.03,"end":3430.19},{"text":"future","start":3430.19,"end":3430.63},{"text":"generations.","start":3430.63,"end":3431.43}]},{"text":"We take note of Special Rapporteur Ms. Astrid Poinet’s emphasis on long-term integrated planning to address the interconnected challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.","start":3432.23,"end":3444.87,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3432.23,"end":3432.39},{"text":"take","start":3432.39,"end":3432.55},{"text":"note","start":3432.55,"end":3432.79},{"text":"of","start":3432.79,"end":3433.03},{"text":"Special","start":3433.19,"end":3433.59},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3433.59,"end":3434.11},{"text":"Ms.","start":3434.11,"end":3434.39},{"text":"Astrid","start":3434.39,"end":3434.79},{"text":"Poinet’s","start":3434.79,"end":3435.91},{"text":"emphasis","start":3436.03,"end":3436.55},{"text":"on","start":3436.55,"end":3436.79},{"text":"long-term","start":3436.79,"end":3437.35},{"text":"integrated","start":3437.35,"end":3437.95},{"text":"planning","start":3437.95,"end":3438.47},{"text":"to","start":3438.87,"end":3438.99},{"text":"address","start":3439.03,"end":3439.51},{"text":"the","start":3439.51,"end":3439.71},{"text":"interconnected","start":3439.71,"end":3440.59},{"text":"challenges","start":3440.87,"end":3441.35},{"text":"of","start":3441.35,"end":3441.59},{"text":"climate","start":3441.59,"end":3442.07},{"text":"change,","start":3442.07,"end":3442.47},{"text":"biodiversity","start":3442.63,"end":3443.67},{"text":"loss,","start":3443.67,"end":3444.07},{"text":"and","start":3444.07,"end":3444.35},{"text":"pollution.","start":3444.35,"end":3444.87}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Malaysia believes that environmental protection and sustainable development must go hand in hand.","start":3445.75,"end":3451.83,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3445.75,"end":3446.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":3446.15,"end":3446.39},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3447.51,"end":3447.83},{"text":"believes","start":3447.83,"end":3448.15},{"text":"that","start":3448.15,"end":3448.39},{"text":"environmental","start":3448.39,"end":3448.99},{"text":"protection","start":3448.99,"end":3449.47},{"text":"and","start":3449.47,"end":3449.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":3449.59,"end":3450.07},{"text":"development","start":3450.07,"end":3450.51},{"text":"must","start":3450.51,"end":3450.79},{"text":"go","start":3450.79,"end":3451.03},{"text":"hand","start":3451.03,"end":3451.31},{"text":"in","start":3451.31,"end":3451.43},{"text":"hand.","start":3451.43,"end":3451.83}]},{"text":"Effective planning is essential to balancing environmental priorities with economic development, poverty eradication, and the needs of local communities.","start":3452.51,"end":3461.19,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":3452.51,"end":3452.91},{"text":"planning","start":3452.91,"end":3453.27},{"text":"is","start":3453.27,"end":3453.47},{"text":"essential","start":3453.47,"end":3454.07},{"text":"to","start":3454.31,"end":3454.47},{"text":"balancing","start":3454.47,"end":3454.95},{"text":"environmental","start":3454.95,"end":3455.59},{"text":"priorities","start":3455.59,"end":3456.15},{"text":"with","start":3456.15,"end":3456.31},{"text":"economic","start":3456.39,"end":3456.83},{"text":"development,","start":3456.83,"end":3457.39},{"text":"poverty","start":3457.43,"end":3457.99},{"text":"eradication,","start":3457.99,"end":3458.79},{"text":"and","start":3458.87,"end":3459.19},{"text":"the","start":3459.19,"end":3459.27},{"text":"needs","start":3459.27,"end":3459.51},{"text":"of","start":3459.67,"end":3459.83},{"text":"local","start":3459.83,"end":3460.39},{"text":"communities.","start":3460.47,"end":3461.19}]},{"text":"At the national level, under the 13th National Plan 2026-2030, we are strengthening climate action, biodiversity conservation, and waste management.","start":3461.99,"end":3472.23,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3461.99,"end":3462.15},{"text":"the","start":3462.15,"end":3462.23},{"text":"national","start":3462.23,"end":3462.63},{"text":"level,","start":3462.63,"end":3463.11},{"text":"under","start":3463.19,"end":3463.59},{"text":"the","start":3463.59,"end":3463.75},{"text":"13th","start":3463.75,"end":3464.03},{"text":"National","start":3464.03,"end":3464.35},{"text":"Plan","start":3464.35,"end":3464.63},{"text":"2026-2030,","start":3465.15,"end":3466.79},{"text":"we","start":3467.27,"end":3467.43},{"text":"are","start":3467.43,"end":3467.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":3467.51,"end":3468.07},{"text":"climate","start":3468.07,"end":3468.47},{"text":"action,","start":3468.51,"end":3468.87},{"text":"biodiversity","start":3469.59,"end":3470.39},{"text":"conservation,","start":3470.39,"end":3471.03},{"text":"and","start":3471.03,"end":3471.19},{"text":"waste","start":3471.19,"end":3471.59},{"text":"management.","start":3471.59,"end":3472.23}]},{"text":"Malaysia is also advancing its commitment to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emission by 2050.","start":3472.83,"end":3479.59,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3472.83,"end":3473.03},{"text":"is","start":3473.03,"end":3473.27},{"text":"also","start":3473.59,"end":3473.91},{"text":"advancing","start":3473.91,"end":3474.47},{"text":"its","start":3474.47,"end":3474.95},{"text":"commitment","start":3474.95,"end":3475.59},{"text":"to","start":3475.79,"end":3475.87},{"text":"achieve","start":3475.91,"end":3476.23},{"text":"net","start":3476.23,"end":3476.47},{"text":"zero","start":3476.47,"end":3476.79},{"text":"greenhouse","start":3476.79,"end":3477.27},{"text":"gas","start":3477.27,"end":3477.51},{"text":"emission","start":3477.51,"end":3478.07},{"text":"by","start":3478.07,"end":3478.47},{"text":"2050.","start":3478.71,"end":3479.59}]},{"text":"Our national policy on biological diversity 2022-2030 further guides efforts to conserve ecosystem, protect biodiversity, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources, while ensuring that environmental conservation remains an integral part of Malaysia's sustainable development agenda.","start":3480.71,"end":3500.55,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3480.71,"end":3480.79},{"text":"national","start":3480.87,"end":3481.35},{"text":"policy","start":3481.35,"end":3481.91},{"text":"on","start":3481.91,"end":3482.31},{"text":"biological","start":3482.47,"end":3483.35},{"text":"diversity","start":3483.35,"end":3484.39},{"text":"2022-2030","start":3484.55,"end":3485.99},{"text":"further","start":3485.99,"end":3486.27},{"text":"guides","start":3486.27,"end":3486.63},{"text":"efforts","start":3486.63,"end":3487.19},{"text":"to","start":3487.19,"end":3487.39},{"text":"conserve","start":3487.39,"end":3487.91},{"text":"ecosystem,","start":3487.91,"end":3488.71},{"text":"protect","start":3489.03,"end":3489.43},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":3489.43,"end":3490.63},{"text":"and","start":3490.63,"end":3490.83},{"text":"promote","start":3490.83,"end":3491.19},{"text":"the","start":3491.19,"end":3491.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":3491.35,"end":3491.99},{"text":"use","start":3491.99,"end":3492.23},{"text":"of","start":3492.23,"end":3492.47},{"text":"natural","start":3492.47,"end":3492.87},{"text":"resources,","start":3492.87,"end":3493.51},{"text":"while","start":3494.11,"end":3494.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":3494.39,"end":3494.95},{"text":"that","start":3494.95,"end":3495.19},{"text":"environmental","start":3495.35,"end":3495.91},{"text":"conservation","start":3495.91,"end":3496.55},{"text":"remains","start":3496.55,"end":3497.11},{"text":"an","start":3497.11,"end":3497.27},{"text":"integral","start":3497.27,"end":3497.75},{"text":"part","start":3497.75,"end":3498.07},{"text":"of","start":3498.07,"end":3498.23},{"text":"Malaysia's","start":3498.23,"end":3498.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":3498.87,"end":3499.43},{"text":"development","start":3499.43,"end":3499.99},{"text":"agenda.","start":3499.99,"end":3500.55}]},{"text":"Malaysia also underscored the importance of stronger international cooperation, capacity building and adequate financing to help developing countries implement their environmental commitments.","start":3501.87,"end":3511.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":3501.87,"end":3502.07},{"text":"also","start":3502.07,"end":3502.31},{"text":"underscored","start":3502.31,"end":3502.75},{"text":"the","start":3502.75,"end":3502.83},{"text":"importance","start":3502.83,"end":3503.27},{"text":"of","start":3503.27,"end":3503.47},{"text":"stronger","start":3503.47,"end":3503.91},{"text":"international","start":3503.91,"end":3504.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3504.43,"end":3505.07},{"text":"capacity","start":3505.15,"end":3505.71},{"text":"building","start":3505.71,"end":3506.19},{"text":"and","start":3506.19,"end":3506.39},{"text":"adequate","start":3506.39,"end":3506.75},{"text":"financing","start":3506.75,"end":3507.39},{"text":"to","start":3507.79,"end":3507.87},{"text":"help","start":3507.87,"end":3508.11},{"text":"developing","start":3508.19,"end":3508.67},{"text":"countries","start":3508.67,"end":3509.15},{"text":"implement","start":3509.15,"end":3509.67},{"text":"their","start":3509.67,"end":3509.79},{"text":"environmental","start":3509.79,"end":3510.59},{"text":"commitments.","start":3510.59,"end":3511.39}]},{"text":"In this regard, developed countries must fulfill their climate finance commitments, alongside strengthen technology transfer and access to environmentally sound technologies.","start":3511.87,"end":3523.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3511.87,"end":3512.03},{"text":"this","start":3512.03,"end":3512.27},{"text":"regard,","start":3512.27,"end":3512.67},{"text":"developed","start":3513.31,"end":3513.71},{"text":"countries","start":3513.71,"end":3514.35},{"text":"must","start":3514.75,"end":3515.03},{"text":"fulfill","start":3515.03,"end":3515.39},{"text":"their","start":3515.39,"end":3515.55},{"text":"climate","start":3515.55,"end":3516.03},{"text":"finance","start":3516.03,"end":3516.59},{"text":"commitments,","start":3516.59,"end":3517.31},{"text":"alongside","start":3517.63,"end":3518.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":3518.11,"end":3518.91},{"text":"technology","start":3519.15,"end":3519.59},{"text":"transfer","start":3519.59,"end":3520.11},{"text":"and","start":3520.11,"end":3520.27},{"text":"access","start":3520.27,"end":3520.67},{"text":"to","start":3520.67,"end":3521.07},{"text":"environmentally","start":3521.07,"end":3522.11},{"text":"sound","start":3522.27,"end":3522.71},{"text":"technologies.","start":3522.99,"end":3523.71}]},{"text":"At the regional level, Malaysia welcomed the ASEAN Declaration on the Right to to a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as an important contribution to strengthening regional cooperation.","start":3524.91,"end":3537.75,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3524.91,"end":3525.11},{"text":"the","start":3525.11,"end":3525.19},{"text":"regional","start":3525.23,"end":3525.63},{"text":"level,","start":3525.63,"end":3526.11},{"text":"Malaysia","start":3526.27,"end":3526.63},{"text":"welcomed","start":3526.63,"end":3527.03},{"text":"the","start":3527.03,"end":3527.11},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3527.11,"end":3527.47},{"text":"Declaration","start":3527.47,"end":3528.03},{"text":"on","start":3528.03,"end":3528.19},{"text":"the","start":3528.19,"end":3528.27},{"text":"Right","start":3528.27,"end":3528.55},{"text":"to","start":3528.55,"end":3528.63},{"text":"to","start":3529.27,"end":3529.35},{"text":"a","start":3529.59,"end":3529.67},{"text":"safe,","start":3529.67,"end":3530.07},{"text":"clean,","start":3530.07,"end":3530.39},{"text":"healthy,","start":3530.39,"end":3530.87},{"text":"and","start":3530.87,"end":3531.07},{"text":"sustainable","start":3531.07,"end":3531.75},{"text":"environment","start":3531.75,"end":3532.31},{"text":"as","start":3532.31,"end":3532.55},{"text":"an","start":3532.59,"end":3532.71},{"text":"important","start":3532.71,"end":3533.11},{"text":"contribution","start":3533.11,"end":3533.83},{"text":"to","start":3534.63,"end":3534.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":3534.79,"end":3535.35},{"text":"regional","start":3535.99,"end":3536.63},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3536.63,"end":3537.75}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia would welcome Ms. Puentes Reynoso’s views on what practical measures the international community could undertake to support developing countries in translating long-term environmental plans into effective actions, particularly through improved access to financing, technology and technical expertise, while taking into account their national development priorities and circumstances.","start":3538.63,"end":3564.55,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance 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thank you.","start":3564.95,"end":3565.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3564.95,"end":3565.19},{"text":"thank","start":3565.35,"end":3565.55},{"text":"you.","start":3565.55,"end":3565.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3566.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=59:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Malaysia.","start":3566.95,"end":3568.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3566.95,"end":3567.03},{"text":"thank","start":3567.03,"end":3567.27},{"text":"the","start":3567.27,"end":3567.35},{"text":"representative","start":3567.35,"end":3568.07},{"text":"of","start":3568.07,"end":3568.15},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":3568.15,"end":3568.71}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor now to the representative of Egypt.","start":3568.83,"end":3571.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":3568.83,"end":3569.03},{"text":"give","start":3569.03,"end":3569.19},{"text":"the","start":3569.19,"end":3569.27},{"text":"floor","start":3569.27,"end":3569.51},{"text":"now","start":3569.51,"end":3569.63},{"text":"to","start":3569.63,"end":3569.75},{"text":"the","start":3569.75,"end":3569.83},{"text":"representative","start":3569.83,"end":3570.47},{"text":"of","start":3570.47,"end":3570.55},{"text":"Egypt.","start":3570.63,"end":3571.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3572.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=59:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3572.95,"end":3574.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3572.95,"end":3573.27},{"text":"you,","start":3573.27,"end":3573.43},{"text":"Madam","start":3573.43,"end":3573.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":3573.75,"end":3574.23}]},{"text":"Egypt aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group, and would like to thank the briefers for their insightful presentations.","start":3574.23,"end":3583.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3574.23,"end":3574.63},{"text":"aligns","start":3574.63,"end":3575.03},{"text":"itself","start":3575.03,"end":3575.67},{"text":"with","start":3575.67,"end":3575.79},{"text":"the","start":3575.79,"end":3575.91},{"text":"statement","start":3575.91,"end":3576.43},{"text":"delivered","start":3576.43,"end":3576.87},{"text":"on","start":3576.87,"end":3577.03},{"text":"behalf","start":3577.03,"end":3577.43},{"text":"of","start":3577.43,"end":3577.51},{"text":"the","start":3577.51,"end":3577.67},{"text":"African","start":3577.83,"end":3578.31},{"text":"Group,","start":3578.31,"end":3578.71},{"text":"and","start":3579.11,"end":3579.59},{"text":"would","start":3579.75,"end":3579.91},{"text":"like","start":3579.91,"end":3580.23},{"text":"to","start":3580.23,"end":3580.43},{"text":"thank","start":3580.43,"end":3580.79},{"text":"the","start":3580.79,"end":3580.87},{"text":"briefers","start":3580.87,"end":3581.35},{"text":"for","start":3581.35,"end":3581.55},{"text":"their","start":3581.55,"end":3581.75},{"text":"insightful","start":3581.75,"end":3582.47},{"text":"presentations.","start":3582.47,"end":3583.51}]},{"text":"We also welcome the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, Ms. Elisa Morgera.","start":3583.95,"end":3591.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3583.95,"end":3583.99},{"text":"also","start":3583.99,"end":3584.31},{"text":"welcome","start":3584.31,"end":3584.75},{"text":"the","start":3584.75,"end":3584.83},{"text":"Special","start":3584.83,"end":3585.27},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3585.27,"end":3586.03},{"text":"on","start":3586.03,"end":3586.19},{"text":"the","start":3586.19,"end":3586.35},{"text":"promotion","start":3586.59,"end":3587.55},{"text":"and","start":3587.55,"end":3587.67},{"text":"protection","start":3587.67,"end":3588.07},{"text":"of","start":3588.07,"end":3588.19},{"text":"human","start":3588.19,"end":3588.43},{"text":"rights","start":3588.43,"end":3588.83},{"text":"in","start":3588.83,"end":3588.95},{"text":"the","start":3588.95,"end":3589.07},{"text":"context","start":3589.07,"end":3589.63},{"text":"of","start":3589.63,"end":3589.87},{"text":"climate","start":3589.87,"end":3590.43},{"text":"change,","start":3590.43,"end":3590.75},{"text":"Ms.","start":3590.75,"end":3590.99},{"text":"Elisa","start":3590.99,"end":3591.31},{"text":"Morgera.","start":3591.31,"end":3591.87}]},{"text":"Egypt remains alarmed with the growing adverse effects of climate change, including on the enjoyment of a wide scope of human rights, including the right to development.","start":3593.07,"end":3601.95,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":3593.07,"end":3593.47},{"text":"remains","start":3593.47,"end":3593.87},{"text":"alarmed","start":3593.87,"end":3594.27},{"text":"with","start":3594.27,"end":3594.39},{"text":"the","start":3594.39,"end":3594.47},{"text":"growing","start":3594.47,"end":3594.83},{"text":"adverse","start":3594.83,"end":3595.31},{"text":"effects","start":3595.31,"end":3595.67},{"text":"of","start":3595.67,"end":3595.79},{"text":"climate","start":3595.79,"end":3596.23},{"text":"change,","start":3596.23,"end":3596.75},{"text":"including","start":3596.83,"end":3597.39},{"text":"on","start":3597.39,"end":3597.55},{"text":"the","start":3597.55,"end":3597.67},{"text":"enjoyment","start":3597.67,"end":3598.35},{"text":"of","start":3598.35,"end":3598.55},{"text":"a","start":3598.55,"end":3598.59},{"text":"wide","start":3598.59,"end":3598.87},{"text":"scope","start":3598.87,"end":3599.31},{"text":"of","start":3599.31,"end":3599.39},{"text":"human","start":3599.39,"end":3599.71},{"text":"rights,","start":3599.71,"end":3600.19},{"text":"including","start":3600.19,"end":3600.75},{"text":"the","start":3600.75,"end":3600.83},{"text":"right","start":3600.83,"end":3601.11},{"text":"to","start":3601.11,"end":3601.19},{"text":"development.","start":3601.19,"end":3601.95}]},{"text":"As we continue to lag behind the Paris Agreement temperature goal, It's more important than ever to deliver on the climate obligations and commitments in accordance with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.","start":3602.59,"end":3616.03,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":3616.59,"end":3616.99},{"text":"justice","start":3616.99,"end":3617.47},{"text":"is","start":3617.47,"end":3617.67},{"text":"a","start":3617.67,"end":3617.71},{"text":"legal,","start":3617.71,"end":3618.19},{"text":"political,","start":3618.27,"end":3618.87},{"text":"and","start":3618.87,"end":3619.03},{"text":"ethical","start":3619.03,"end":3619.47},{"text":"imperative,","start":3619.47,"end":3620.19},{"text":"which","start":3620.47,"end":3620.75},{"text":"requires","start":3620.75,"end":3621.31},{"text":"adequate","start":3621.31,"end":3621.79},{"text":"response,","start":3621.79,"end":3622.51},{"text":"including","start":3622.59,"end":3623.23},{"text":"through","start":3623.23,"end":3623.47},{"text":"sufficient","start":3623.47,"end":3623.95},{"text":"and","start":3623.95,"end":3624.07},{"text":"predictable","start":3624.07,"end":3624.71},{"text":"concessional","start":3624.71,"end":3625.39},{"text":"finance,","start":3625.39,"end":3626.03},{"text":"to","start":3626.35,"end":3626.47},{"text":"the","start":3626.47,"end":3626.59},{"text":"needs","start":3626.59,"end":3626.91},{"text":"and","start":3626.91,"end":3627.07},{"text":"circumstances","start":3627.07,"end":3627.95},{"text":"of","start":3627.95,"end":3628.19},{"text":"developing","start":3628.19,"end":3628.83},{"text":"countries","start":3628.83,"end":3629.31},{"text":"to","start":3629.31,"end":3629.43},{"text":"undertake,","start":3629.43,"end":3630.19},{"text":"adjust,","start":3630.51,"end":3630.95},{"text":"transition,","start":3631.15,"end":3631.87},{"text":"implement","start":3632.11,"end":3632.83},{"text":"effective","start":3632.83,"end":3633.39},{"text":"adaptation,","start":3633.39,"end":3634.11},{"text":"and","start":3634.11,"end":3634.23},{"text":"respond","start":3634.23,"end":3634.67},{"text":"to","start":3634.67,"end":3634.75},{"text":"loss","start":3634.75,"end":3634.99},{"text":"and","start":3634.99,"end":3635.19},{"text":"damage.","start":3635.19,"end":3635.71}]},{"text":"In COP27 in Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt that was held in Egypt in 2023, it was a landmark in establishing the fund for responding to loss and damage and initiating a pathway to anchor the concept of just transition.","start":3636.59,"end":3649.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3636.59,"end":3636.63},{"text":"COP27","start":3636.63,"end":3637.51},{"text":"in","start":3637.51,"end":3637.59},{"text":"Sharm","start":3637.59,"end":3637.91},{"text":"El-Sheikh","start":3637.91,"end":3638.39},{"text":"in","start":3638.39,"end":3638.63},{"text":"Egypt","start":3638.63,"end":3638.95},{"text":"that","start":3638.95,"end":3639.19},{"text":"was","start":3639.19,"end":3639.31},{"text":"held","start":3639.31,"end":3639.51},{"text":"in","start":3639.51,"end":3639.67},{"text":"Egypt","start":3639.67,"end":3639.91},{"text":"in","start":3639.91,"end":3640.31},{"text":"2023,","start":3640.31,"end":3641.11},{"text":"it","start":3641.47,"end":3641.59},{"text":"was","start":3641.59,"end":3641.75},{"text":"a","start":3641.75,"end":3641.79},{"text":"landmark","start":3641.79,"end":3642.31},{"text":"in","start":3642.31,"end":3642.39},{"text":"establishing","start":3642.39,"end":3643.03},{"text":"the","start":3643.03,"end":3643.11},{"text":"fund","start":3643.11,"end":3643.55},{"text":"for","start":3643.59,"end":3644.03},{"text":"responding","start":3644.03,"end":3644.63},{"text":"to","start":3644.63,"end":3644.79},{"text":"loss","start":3644.79,"end":3644.99},{"text":"and","start":3644.99,"end":3645.15},{"text":"damage","start":3645.15,"end":3645.67},{"text":"and","start":3646.15,"end":3646.31},{"text":"initiating","start":3646.31,"end":3646.87},{"text":"a","start":3646.87,"end":3646.95},{"text":"pathway","start":3646.95,"end":3647.43},{"text":"to","start":3647.43,"end":3647.59},{"text":"anchor","start":3647.59,"end":3648.07},{"text":"the","start":3648.07,"end":3648.15},{"text":"concept","start":3648.15,"end":3648.67},{"text":"of","start":3648.67,"end":3648.79},{"text":"just","start":3648.79,"end":3649.15},{"text":"transition.","start":3649.15,"end":3649.83}]},{"text":"And as for the report, would like to know, how can member states establish a fair, transparent, and legally enforceable international framework for carbon credit markets?","start":3650.55,"end":3660.71,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Western","start":3823.07,"end":3823.47},{"text":"countries","start":3823.47,"end":3823.87},{"text":"are","start":3823.87,"end":3823.95},{"text":"deliberately","start":3823.95,"end":3824.51},{"text":"delivering","start":3824.51,"end":3824.99},{"text":"to","start":3824.99,"end":3825.11},{"text":"the","start":3825.11,"end":3825.19},{"text":"Kyiv","start":3825.19,"end":3825.47},{"text":"regime","start":3825.47,"end":3825.79},{"text":"depleted","start":3825.79,"end":3826.35},{"text":"uranium","start":3826.35,"end":3826.91},{"text":"rounds,","start":3826.91,"end":3827.47},{"text":"cluster","start":3827.47,"end":3827.91},{"text":"munitions,","start":3827.91,"end":3828.51},{"text":"and","start":3828.83,"end":3829.23},{"text":"banned","start":3829.63,"end":3830.11},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":3830.19,"end":3830.91},{"text":"mines.","start":3830.91,"end":3831.31}]},{"text":"This is leading to the radioactive and chemical soil degradation, depletion of water resources and an increase in cancer among civilians.","start":3831.31,"end":3839.07,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup 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for these crimes and their long-term implications lie fully and completely with Kyiv and its sponsors.","start":3839.31,"end":3844.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsibility","start":3839.31,"end":3839.95},{"text":"for","start":3839.95,"end":3840.11},{"text":"these","start":3840.11,"end":3840.27},{"text":"crimes","start":3840.27,"end":3840.67},{"text":"and","start":3840.67,"end":3840.79},{"text":"their","start":3840.79,"end":3840.91},{"text":"long-term","start":3840.91,"end":3841.35},{"text":"implications","start":3841.39,"end":3842.19},{"text":"lie","start":3842.19,"end":3842.35},{"text":"fully","start":3842.35,"end":3842.79},{"text":"and","start":3842.79,"end":3842.91},{"text":"completely","start":3842.91,"end":3843.31},{"text":"with","start":3843.31,"end":3843.43},{"text":"Kyiv","start":3843.43,"end":3843.67},{"text":"and","start":3843.67,"end":3843.79},{"text":"its","start":3843.79,"end":3843.91},{"text":"sponsors.","start":3843.91,"end":3844.51}]},{"text":"The Special Rapporteur should stop the practice of double standards and focus on this work in the context of her 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Federation"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3852.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:04:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3852.43,"end":3854.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3852.43,"end":3852.67},{"text":"the","start":3852.67,"end":3852.75},{"text":"representative","start":3852.75,"end":3853.39},{"text":"of","start":3853.39,"end":3853.47},{"text":"the","start":3853.47,"end":3853.59},{"text":"Russian","start":3853.59,"end":3853.95},{"text":"Federation.","start":3853.95,"end":3854.67}]},{"text":"I’ll give the floor next to the representative of Romania.","start":3854.75,"end":3856.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I’ll","start":3854.75,"end":3854.83},{"text":"give","start":3854.83,"end":3854.99},{"text":"the","start":3854.99,"end":3855.07},{"text":"floor","start":3855.07,"end":3855.31},{"text":"next","start":3855.31,"end":3855.55},{"text":"to","start":3855.55,"end":3855.63},{"text":"the","start":3855.63,"end":3855.71},{"text":"representative","start":3855.71,"end":3856.31},{"text":"of","start":3856.31,"end":3856.43},{"text":"Romania.","start":3856.43,"end":3856.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3858.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:04:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3858.51,"end":3859.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3858.51,"end":3858.75},{"text":"you,","start":3858.75,"end":3858.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":3858.83,"end":3859.23}]},{"text":"Romania would like to thank the Special Rapporteurs for their briefings.","start":3859.95,"end":3863.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":3859.95,"end":3860.51},{"text":"would","start":3860.51,"end":3860.71},{"text":"like","start":3860.71,"end":3860.91},{"text":"to","start":3860.91,"end":3861.03},{"text":"thank","start":3861.03,"end":3861.35},{"text":"the","start":3861.35,"end":3861.43},{"text":"Special","start":3861.47,"end":3861.87},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":3861.87,"end":3862.51},{"text":"for","start":3862.51,"end":3862.67},{"text":"their","start":3862.71,"end":3862.91},{"text":"briefings.","start":3862.91,"end":3863.43}]},{"text":"Our statement is addressed to Ms. Puente Riano.","start":3864.07,"end":3867.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3864.07,"end":3864.15},{"text":"statement","start":3864.15,"end":3864.71},{"text":"is","start":3864.71,"end":3865.03},{"text":"addressed","start":3865.51,"end":3866.11},{"text":"to","start":3866.11,"end":3866.19},{"text":"Ms.","start":3866.35,"end":3866.71},{"text":"Puente","start":3866.71,"end":3867.11},{"text":"Riano.","start":3867.23,"end":3867.67}]},{"text":"More than two-thirds of countries worldwide recognize the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment in their constitutions and laws.","start":3868.63,"end":3876.71,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3868.63,"end":3868.95},{"text":"than","start":3868.95,"end":3869.11},{"text":"two-thirds","start":3869.11,"end":3869.71},{"text":"of","start":3869.71,"end":3869.83},{"text":"countries","start":3869.83,"end":3870.31},{"text":"worldwide","start":3870.31,"end":3870.95},{"text":"recognize","start":3870.95,"end":3871.59},{"text":"the","start":3871.59,"end":3871.75},{"text":"right","start":3871.75,"end":3872.19},{"text":"to","start":3872.19,"end":3872.27},{"text":"a","start":3872.27,"end":3872.31},{"text":"clean,","start":3872.31,"end":3872.79},{"text":"healthy,","start":3872.79,"end":3873.43},{"text":"and","start":3873.43,"end":3873.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":3873.59,"end":3874.23},{"text":"environment","start":3874.23,"end":3874.83},{"text":"in","start":3874.83,"end":3874.95},{"text":"their","start":3874.95,"end":3875.11},{"text":"constitutions","start":3875.11,"end":3875.99},{"text":"and","start":3875.99,"end":3876.23},{"text":"laws.","start":3876.23,"end":3876.71}]},{"text":"In addition, a large number of international organizations, NGOs, associations, scientists, and professionals across the globe have been working for decades to mitigate the effects of environmental degradation.","start":3877.51,"end":3891.19,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Lack","start":3922.57,"end":3922.85},{"text":"of","start":3922.85,"end":3922.97},{"text":"funding","start":3922.97,"end":3923.53},{"text":"is","start":3923.69,"end":3923.89},{"text":"an","start":3923.89,"end":3924.09},{"text":"undeniable","start":3924.09,"end":3924.81},{"text":"cause","start":3924.81,"end":3925.21},{"text":"for","start":3925.21,"end":3925.37},{"text":"the","start":3925.37,"end":3925.49},{"text":"lack","start":3925.49,"end":3925.69},{"text":"of","start":3925.69,"end":3925.85},{"text":"action,","start":3925.85,"end":3926.25},{"text":"but","start":3926.41,"end":3926.57},{"text":"not","start":3926.57,"end":3926.81},{"text":"the","start":3926.85,"end":3926.93},{"text":"only","start":3926.93,"end":3927.13},{"text":"one.","start":3927.13,"end":3927.37}]},{"text":"Romania thanks the Special Rapporteur for the elaboration of the present report and for the comprehensive recommendations provided therein.","start":3928.89,"end":3936.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":3928.89,"end":3929.37},{"text":"thanks","start":3929.37,"end":3929.77},{"text":"the","start":3929.77,"end":3929.93},{"text":"Special","start":3929.93,"end":3930.33},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":3930.33,"end":3930.97},{"text":"for","start":3930.97,"end":3931.21},{"text":"the","start":3931.21,"end":3931.29},{"text":"elaboration","start":3931.29,"end":3931.93},{"text":"of","start":3931.93,"end":3932.01},{"text":"the","start":3932.01,"end":3932.13},{"text":"present","start":3932.13,"end":3932.49},{"text":"report","start":3932.49,"end":3932.97},{"text":"and","start":3932.97,"end":3933.13},{"text":"for","start":3933.13,"end":3933.37},{"text":"the","start":3933.37,"end":3933.45},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3933.45,"end":3934.21},{"text":"recommendations","start":3934.21,"end":3935.05},{"text":"provided","start":3935.05,"end":3935.61},{"text":"therein.","start":3935.61,"end":3936.01}]},{"text":"The report underscores the importance of existing but underutilized tools, such as long-term integrated planning, grounded in the protection of both human health and the health of our planet's ecosystems.","start":3936.93,"end":3948.77,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. 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Costa Rica also thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their reports.","start":4017.17,"end":4023.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4017.17,"end":4017.41},{"text":"you,","start":4017.41,"end":4017.49},{"text":"Madam","start":4017.49,"end":4017.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":4017.77,"end":4018.05},{"text":"Costa","start":4018.69,"end":4018.97},{"text":"Rica","start":4018.97,"end":4019.33},{"text":"also","start":4019.49,"end":4019.89},{"text":"thanks","start":4019.97,"end":4020.37},{"text":"the","start":4020.37,"end":4020.49},{"text":"Special","start":4021.45,"end":4021.81},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":4021.81,"end":4022.33},{"text":"for","start":4022.33,"end":4022.45},{"text":"their","start":4022.45,"end":4022.61},{"text":"reports.","start":4022.61,"end":4023.05}]},{"text":"Our comments and our question are for Rapporteur Puentes de Rianu: How can we use resources to promote the urgent implementation of human right to a clean, safe, and sustainable environment through the identification of good practices, systemic obstacles that are faced by states and institutions, and recommendations for action?","start":4024.17,"end":4048.73,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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I'll give the floor next to the representative of Croatia, to be followed by Islamic Republic of Iran, Slovenia, Saudi Arabia.","start":4138.33,"end":4146.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":4138.33,"end":4138.97},{"text":"of","start":4138.97,"end":4139.05},{"text":"Costa","start":4139.05,"end":4139.45},{"text":"Rica.","start":4139.45,"end":4139.77},{"text":"I'll","start":4139.77,"end":4140.01},{"text":"give","start":4140.01,"end":4140.21},{"text":"the","start":4140.21,"end":4140.29},{"text":"floor","start":4140.29,"end":4140.49},{"text":"next","start":4140.49,"end":4140.73},{"text":"to","start":4140.73,"end":4140.81},{"text":"the","start":4140.81,"end":4140.89},{"text":"representative","start":4140.89,"end":4141.53},{"text":"of","start":4141.53,"end":4141.61},{"text":"Croatia,","start":4141.61,"end":4142.17},{"text":"to","start":4142.17,"end":4142.25},{"text":"be","start":4142.65,"end":4142.73},{"text":"followed","start":4142.73,"end":4143.05},{"text":"by","start":4143.05,"end":4143.29},{"text":"Islamic","start":4143.29,"end":4143.69},{"text":"Republic","start":4143.69,"end":4144.13},{"text":"of","start":4144.13,"end":4144.29},{"text":"Iran,","start":4144.29,"end":4144.61},{"text":"Slovenia,","start":4144.61,"end":4145.29},{"text":"Saudi","start":4145.61,"end":4145.89},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4145.89,"end":4146.33}]},{"text":"Croatia, you have the floor.","start":4146.57,"end":4147.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia,","start":4146.57,"end":4147.01},{"text":"you","start":4147.01,"end":4147.09},{"text":"have","start":4147.09,"end":4147.21},{"text":"the","start":4147.21,"end":4147.33},{"text":"floor.","start":4147.33,"end":4147.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4148.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:09:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":4148.21,"end":4149.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4148.21,"end":4148.49},{"text":"you,","start":4148.49,"end":4148.57},{"text":"madam","start":4148.57,"end":4148.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":4148.85,"end":4149.25}]},{"text":"I thank special reporters for their reports and presentations.","start":4149.49,"end":4152.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4149.49,"end":4149.65},{"text":"thank","start":4149.65,"end":4149.89},{"text":"special","start":4149.89,"end":4150.21},{"text":"reporters","start":4150.21,"end":4151.01},{"text":"for","start":4151.01,"end":4151.17},{"text":"their","start":4151.17,"end":4151.37},{"text":"reports","start":4151.37,"end":4151.77},{"text":"and","start":4151.77,"end":4151.89},{"text":"presentations.","start":4151.89,"end":4152.69}]},{"text":"It is an honor to address this meeting as Deputy Youth Delegate of the Republic of Croatia.","start":4153.09,"end":4157.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4153.09,"end":4153.21},{"text":"is","start":4153.21,"end":4153.33},{"text":"an","start":4153.33,"end":4153.49},{"text":"honor","start":4153.49,"end":4153.73},{"text":"to","start":4153.73,"end":4153.85},{"text":"address","start":4153.85,"end":4154.13},{"text":"this","start":4154.13,"end":4154.29},{"text":"meeting","start":4154.29,"end":4154.69},{"text":"as","start":4154.69,"end":4154.89},{"text":"Deputy","start":4154.89,"end":4155.41},{"text":"Youth","start":4155.49,"end":4155.73},{"text":"Delegate","start":4155.73,"end":4156.29},{"text":"of","start":4156.29,"end":4156.37},{"text":"the","start":4156.37,"end":4156.45},{"text":"Republic","start":4156.45,"end":4156.89},{"text":"of","start":4156.89,"end":4156.97},{"text":"Croatia.","start":4156.97,"end":4157.49}]},{"text":"Croatia aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":4158.05,"end":4161.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":4158.05,"end":4158.49},{"text":"aligns","start":4158.49,"end":4158.89},{"text":"itself","start":4158.89,"end":4159.33},{"text":"with","start":4159.33,"end":4159.57},{"text":"the","start":4159.57,"end":4159.65},{"text":"statement","start":4159.65,"end":4160.13},{"text":"of","start":4160.13,"end":4160.21},{"text":"the","start":4160.21,"end":4160.29},{"text":"European","start":4160.29,"end":4160.77},{"text":"Union.","start":4160.77,"end":4161.25}]},{"text":"The reports remind us that environmental and climate decisions made today will shape the rights and opportunities of young people for decades to come.","start":4161.97,"end":4170.21,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. 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Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":4246.81,"end":4247.29},{"text":"youth","start":4247.29,"end":4247.49},{"text":"participation","start":4247.49,"end":4248.41},{"text":"requires","start":4248.57,"end":4249.05},{"text":"accessible","start":4249.05,"end":4249.57},{"text":"information,","start":4249.57,"end":4250.25},{"text":"opportunities","start":4250.25,"end":4250.89},{"text":"to","start":4250.89,"end":4251.05},{"text":"contribute","start":4251.05,"end":4251.61},{"text":"before","start":4251.69,"end":4252.01},{"text":"decisions","start":4252.01,"end":4252.53},{"text":"are","start":4252.53,"end":4252.65},{"text":"made,","start":4252.65,"end":4252.97},{"text":"and","start":4253.53,"end":4253.73},{"text":"feedback","start":4253.73,"end":4254.17},{"text":"on","start":4254.17,"end":4254.41},{"text":"how","start":4254.49,"end":4254.73},{"text":"our","start":4254.73,"end":4254.89},{"text":"contributions","start":4254.89,"end":4255.61},{"text":"influence","start":4255.61,"end":4256.01},{"text":"outcomes.","start":4256.09,"end":4256.65}]},{"text":"Young people also need the knowledge and support to assess environmental plans and climate claims critically.","start":4257.53,"end":4262.89,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Young","start":4257.53,"end":4257.77},{"text":"people","start":4257.77,"end":4258.17},{"text":"also","start":4258.17,"end":4258.49},{"text":"need","start":4258.49,"end":4258.65},{"text":"the","start":4258.65,"end":4258.73},{"text":"knowledge","start":4258.73,"end":4259.21},{"text":"and","start":4259.21,"end":4259.37},{"text":"support","start":4259.37,"end":4259.89},{"text":"to","start":4259.89,"end":4259.97},{"text":"assess","start":4259.97,"end":4260.33},{"text":"environmental","start":4260.33,"end":4261.05},{"text":"plans","start":4261.05,"end":4261.41},{"text":"and","start":4261.41,"end":4261.57},{"text":"climate","start":4261.57,"end":4261.93},{"text":"claims","start":4261.93,"end":4262.33},{"text":"critically.","start":4262.33,"end":4262.89}]},{"text":"Against this background, I would like to ask Special Reporters: What practical mechanisms would you recommend to ensure that young people can meaningfully influence long-term environmental planning and scrutinize the climate and human rights impacts of carbon credit projects?","start":4264.09,"end":4280.49,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. 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Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":4300.65,"end":4301.21},{"text":"the","start":4301.21,"end":4301.33},{"text":"climate","start":4301.45,"end":4302.01},{"text":"crisis","start":4302.01,"end":4302.49},{"text":"requires","start":4302.49,"end":4302.97},{"text":"adequate","start":4302.97,"end":4303.65},{"text":"climate","start":4303.65,"end":4304.01},{"text":"finance.","start":4304.01,"end":4304.57}]},{"text":"However, such funding remains insufficiently available, accessible, and affordable for all countries.","start":4304.57,"end":4310.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4304.57,"end":4305.21},{"text":"such","start":4305.69,"end":4306.01},{"text":"funding","start":4306.01,"end":4306.41},{"text":"remains","start":4306.41,"end":4306.81},{"text":"insufficiently","start":4306.81,"end":4307.77},{"text":"available,","start":4307.77,"end":4308.41},{"text":"accessible,","start":4308.41,"end":4309.09},{"text":"and","start":4309.09,"end":4309.21},{"text":"affordable","start":4309.21,"end":4309.77},{"text":"for","start":4309.77,"end":4309.89},{"text":"all","start":4309.89,"end":4310.01},{"text":"countries.","start":4310.01,"end":4310.65}]},{"text":"This challenge has profound implications for the lives and livelihoods of people across the global south, in particular in developing countries.","start":4311.21,"end":4318.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4311.21,"end":4311.45},{"text":"challenge","start":4311.45,"end":4311.85},{"text":"has","start":4311.85,"end":4312.01},{"text":"profound","start":4312.01,"end":4312.57},{"text":"implications","start":4312.57,"end":4313.29},{"text":"for","start":4313.29,"end":4313.45},{"text":"the","start":4313.45,"end":4313.53},{"text":"lives","start":4313.53,"end":4313.93},{"text":"and","start":4313.93,"end":4314.09},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4314.09,"end":4314.77},{"text":"of","start":4314.77,"end":4314.89},{"text":"people","start":4314.89,"end":4315.21},{"text":"across","start":4315.21,"end":4315.57},{"text":"the","start":4315.57,"end":4315.65},{"text":"global","start":4315.65,"end":4316.01},{"text":"south,","start":4316.01,"end":4316.41},{"text":"in","start":4316.41,"end":4316.57},{"text":"particular","start":4316.57,"end":4317.13},{"text":"in","start":4317.13,"end":4317.29},{"text":"developing","start":4317.29,"end":4317.81},{"text":"countries.","start":4317.81,"end":4318.41}]},{"text":"That's because financial resources lie at the very heart of our efforts to address climate change.","start":4318.73,"end":4323.61,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4318.73,"end":4319.01},{"text":"because","start":4319.01,"end":4319.29},{"text":"financial","start":4319.29,"end":4319.77},{"text":"resources","start":4319.77,"end":4320.41},{"text":"lie","start":4320.41,"end":4320.65},{"text":"at","start":4320.65,"end":4320.81},{"text":"the","start":4320.81,"end":4320.93},{"text":"very","start":4320.93,"end":4321.21},{"text":"heart","start":4321.21,"end":4321.53},{"text":"of","start":4321.53,"end":4321.61},{"text":"our","start":4321.61,"end":4321.85},{"text":"efforts","start":4321.85,"end":4322.25},{"text":"to","start":4322.25,"end":4322.37},{"text":"address","start":4322.37,"end":4322.73},{"text":"climate","start":4322.73,"end":4323.13},{"text":"change.","start":4323.13,"end":4323.61}]},{"text":"Without the transfer of adequate financial resources and advanced technologies to developing countries, efforts to combat climate change will remain little more than a mirage.","start":4324.17,"end":4333.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4324.17,"end":4324.49},{"text":"the","start":4324.49,"end":4324.69},{"text":"transfer","start":4324.73,"end":4325.33},{"text":"of","start":4325.33,"end":4325.45},{"text":"adequate","start":4325.45,"end":4325.93},{"text":"financial","start":4325.93,"end":4326.33},{"text":"resources","start":4326.33,"end":4326.93},{"text":"and","start":4326.93,"end":4327.09},{"text":"advanced","start":4327.09,"end":4327.49},{"text":"technologies","start":4327.49,"end":4328.09},{"text":"to","start":4328.09,"end":4328.17},{"text":"developing","start":4328.17,"end":4328.73},{"text":"countries,","start":4328.73,"end":4329.29},{"text":"efforts","start":4329.77,"end":4330.17},{"text":"to","start":4330.17,"end":4330.65},{"text":"combat","start":4330.97,"end":4331.37},{"text":"climate","start":4331.37,"end":4331.85},{"text":"change","start":4331.85,"end":4332.17},{"text":"will","start":4332.17,"end":4332.33},{"text":"remain","start":4332.33,"end":4332.65},{"text":"little","start":4332.65,"end":4333.05},{"text":"more","start":4333.05,"end":4333.21},{"text":"than","start":4333.21,"end":4333.33},{"text":"a","start":4333.33,"end":4333.37},{"text":"mirage.","start":4333.37,"end":4333.85}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran has voluntarily undertaken numerous national initiatives despite facing unjust sanctions and restricted access to technology and financial resources.","start":4335.57,"end":4344.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4335.57,"end":4335.69},{"text":"Islamic","start":4335.69,"end":4336.09},{"text":"Republic","start":4336.09,"end":4336.53},{"text":"of","start":4336.53,"end":4336.61},{"text":"Iran","start":4336.61,"end":4336.93},{"text":"has","start":4336.93,"end":4337.17},{"text":"voluntarily","start":4337.17,"end":4337.89},{"text":"undertaken","start":4337.89,"end":4338.49},{"text":"numerous","start":4338.49,"end":4338.93},{"text":"national","start":4338.93,"end":4339.33},{"text":"initiatives","start":4339.33,"end":4339.89},{"text":"despite","start":4339.89,"end":4340.29},{"text":"facing","start":4340.29,"end":4340.73},{"text":"unjust","start":4340.73,"end":4341.21},{"text":"sanctions","start":4341.21,"end":4341.73},{"text":"and","start":4341.73,"end":4341.89},{"text":"restricted","start":4341.89,"end":4342.41},{"text":"access","start":4342.41,"end":4342.77},{"text":"to","start":4342.77,"end":4342.89},{"text":"technology","start":4342.89,"end":4343.53},{"text":"and","start":4343.53,"end":4343.65},{"text":"financial","start":4343.65,"end":4344.05},{"text":"resources.","start":4344.05,"end":4344.77}]},{"text":"The intensified economic and financial blockades imposed by the United States remain the principal obstacle to accessing the climate finance and advanced technologies necessary to achieve sustainable development.","start":4345.25,"end":4356.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4345.25,"end":4345.37},{"text":"intensified","start":4345.37,"end":4346.01},{"text":"economic","start":4346.01,"end":4346.53},{"text":"and","start":4346.53,"end":4346.65},{"text":"financial","start":4346.65,"end":4347.09},{"text":"blockades","start":4347.09,"end":4347.73},{"text":"imposed","start":4347.73,"end":4348.13},{"text":"by","start":4348.13,"end":4348.25},{"text":"the","start":4348.25,"end":4348.33},{"text":"United","start":4348.33,"end":4348.81},{"text":"States","start":4348.81,"end":4349.09},{"text":"remain","start":4349.09,"end":4349.49},{"text":"the","start":4349.49,"end":4349.61},{"text":"principal","start":4349.73,"end":4350.29},{"text":"obstacle","start":4350.29,"end":4350.85},{"text":"to","start":4350.85,"end":4350.97},{"text":"accessing","start":4350.97,"end":4351.57},{"text":"the","start":4351.57,"end":4351.65},{"text":"climate","start":4351.65,"end":4352.05},{"text":"finance","start":4352.05,"end":4352.61},{"text":"and","start":4352.93,"end":4353.09},{"text":"advanced","start":4353.09,"end":4353.45},{"text":"technologies","start":4353.45,"end":4354.05},{"text":"necessary","start":4354.05,"end":4354.69},{"text":"to","start":4354.69,"end":4354.81},{"text":"achieve","start":4354.81,"end":4355.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":4355.13,"end":4355.73},{"text":"development.","start":4355.73,"end":4356.45}]},{"text":"Undoubtedly, any measure that deprives our country of or restricts its access to international financial assistance intended to fulfill obligations related to the consequence of climate change is unacceptable and unlawful.","start":4356.89,"end":4370.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Undoubtedly,","start":4356.89,"end":4357.61},{"text":"any","start":4357.93,"end":4358.13},{"text":"measure","start":4358.13,"end":4358.57},{"text":"that","start":4358.57,"end":4358.77},{"text":"deprives","start":4358.77,"end":4359.21},{"text":"our","start":4359.21,"end":4359.37},{"text":"country","start":4359.37,"end":4359.85},{"text":"of","start":4359.85,"end":4360.09},{"text":"or","start":4360.41,"end":4360.61},{"text":"restricts","start":4360.61,"end":4361.13},{"text":"its","start":4361.13,"end":4361.29},{"text":"access","start":4361.29,"end":4361.69},{"text":"to","start":4361.69,"end":4361.85},{"text":"international","start":4361.85,"end":4362.49},{"text":"financial","start":4362.49,"end":4362.89},{"text":"assistance","start":4362.89,"end":4363.69},{"text":"intended","start":4364.33,"end":4364.89},{"text":"to","start":4364.89,"end":4365.05},{"text":"fulfill","start":4365.05,"end":4365.45},{"text":"obligations","start":4365.45,"end":4366.09},{"text":"related","start":4366.09,"end":4366.45},{"text":"to","start":4366.45,"end":4366.61},{"text":"the","start":4366.61,"end":4366.69},{"text":"consequence","start":4366.69,"end":4367.29},{"text":"of","start":4367.33,"end":4367.41},{"text":"climate","start":4367.41,"end":4367.81},{"text":"change","start":4367.81,"end":4368.17},{"text":"is","start":4368.17,"end":4368.33},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4368.45,"end":4369.69},{"text":"and","start":4370.01,"end":4370.13},{"text":"unlawful.","start":4370.13,"end":4370.81}]},{"text":"The unlawful military aggression by the United States and the Zionist regime against the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2025 and the one back in late February targeted civilian infrastructure, including energy, nuclear, water, and healthcare facilities, causing extensive environmental destruction, greenhouse gas emissions, and long-term harm to sustainable development.","start":4371.45,"end":4391.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4371.45,"end":4371.57},{"text":"unlawful","start":4371.57,"end":4372.09},{"text":"military","start":4372.09,"end":4372.49},{"text":"aggression","start":4372.49,"end":4372.93},{"text":"by","start":4372.93,"end":4373.05},{"text":"the","start":4373.05,"end":4373.13},{"text":"United","start":4373.13,"end":4373.61},{"text":"States","start":4373.61,"end":4373.93},{"text":"and","start":4373.93,"end":4374.05},{"text":"the","start":4374.05,"end":4374.13},{"text":"Zionist","start":4374.13,"end":4374.57},{"text":"regime","start":4374.57,"end":4374.85},{"text":"against","start":4374.85,"end":4375.17},{"text":"the","start":4375.17,"end":4375.25},{"text":"Islamic","start":4375.25,"end":4375.61},{"text":"Republic","start":4375.61,"end":4376.05},{"text":"of","start":4376.05,"end":4376.17},{"text":"Iran","start":4376.17,"end":4376.45},{"text":"in","start":4376.45,"end":4376.57},{"text":"2025","start":4376.57,"end":4377.53},{"text":"and","start":4377.89,"end":4378.01},{"text":"the","start":4378.01,"end":4378.09},{"text":"one","start":4378.09,"end":4378.25},{"text":"back","start":4378.25,"end":4378.53},{"text":"in","start":4378.53,"end":4378.65},{"text":"late","start":4378.65,"end":4378.89},{"text":"February","start":4378.89,"end":4379.37},{"text":"targeted","start":4379.37,"end":4379.85},{"text":"civilian","start":4379.85,"end":4380.37},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4380.37,"end":4381.21},{"text":"including","start":4381.53,"end":4382.05},{"text":"energy,","start":4382.05,"end":4382.57},{"text":"nuclear,","start":4382.65,"end":4383.21},{"text":"water,","start":4383.21,"end":4383.65},{"text":"and","start":4383.65,"end":4383.77},{"text":"healthcare","start":4383.77,"end":4384.21},{"text":"facilities,","start":4384.21,"end":4384.89},{"text":"causing","start":4384.89,"end":4385.37},{"text":"extensive","start":4385.37,"end":4386.05},{"text":"environmental","start":4386.05,"end":4386.73},{"text":"destruction,","start":4386.73,"end":4387.45},{"text":"greenhouse","start":4388.01,"end":4388.65},{"text":"gas","start":4388.65,"end":4388.93},{"text":"emissions,","start":4388.93,"end":4389.41},{"text":"and","start":4389.41,"end":4389.53},{"text":"long-term","start":4389.53,"end":4390.09},{"text":"harm","start":4390.09,"end":4390.33},{"text":"to","start":4390.33,"end":4390.41},{"text":"sustainable","start":4390.41,"end":4391.05},{"text":"development.","start":4391.05,"end":4391.77}]},{"text":"The bombing of oil depots in Tehran alone resulted in the combustion of 19.5 million liters of petroleum products, that's approximately 5.15 million gallons, releasing 47,000 tons of greenhouse gases and over 578,000 kilograms of air pollutants, which is more than 1.25 million pounds.","start":4393.01,"end":4417.33,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4393.01,"end":4393.17},{"text":"bombing","start":4393.17,"end":4393.49},{"text":"of","start":4393.49,"end":4393.73},{"text":"oil","start":4393.73,"end":4393.97},{"text":"depots","start":4393.97,"end":4394.57},{"text":"in","start":4394.57,"end":4394.69},{"text":"Tehran","start":4394.69,"end":4395.09},{"text":"alone","start":4395.09,"end":4395.41},{"text":"resulted","start":4395.41,"end":4396.01},{"text":"in","start":4396.01,"end":4396.13},{"text":"the","start":4396.13,"end":4396.21},{"text":"combustion","start":4396.21,"end":4396.81},{"text":"of","start":4396.81,"end":4396.93},{"text":"19.5","start":4396.93,"end":4398.45},{"text":"million","start":4398.45,"end":4398.85},{"text":"liters","start":4398.85,"end":4399.37},{"text":"of","start":4399.37,"end":4399.57},{"text":"petroleum","start":4399.65,"end":4400.25},{"text":"products,","start":4400.25,"end":4400.85},{"text":"that's","start":4401.01,"end":4401.33},{"text":"approximately","start":4401.33,"end":4402.05},{"text":"5.15","start":4402.05,"end":4403.25},{"text":"million","start":4403.25,"end":4403.65},{"text":"gallons,","start":4403.65,"end":4404.13},{"text":"releasing","start":4404.53,"end":4405.17},{"text":"47,000","start":4406.13,"end":4407.29},{"text":"tons","start":4407.29,"end":4407.57},{"text":"of","start":4407.61,"end":4407.73},{"text":"greenhouse","start":4407.73,"end":4408.21},{"text":"gases","start":4408.21,"end":4408.77},{"text":"and","start":4408.77,"end":4408.93},{"text":"over","start":4408.93,"end":4409.33},{"text":"578,000","start":4409.57,"end":4411.73},{"text":"kilograms","start":4411.73,"end":4412.33},{"text":"of","start":4412.33,"end":4412.53},{"text":"air","start":4413.41,"end":4413.57},{"text":"pollutants,","start":4413.57,"end":4414.29},{"text":"which","start":4414.53,"end":4414.77},{"text":"is","start":4414.77,"end":4414.93},{"text":"more","start":4414.93,"end":4415.09},{"text":"than","start":4415.09,"end":4415.57},{"text":"1.25","start":4415.65,"end":4416.53},{"text":"million","start":4416.53,"end":4416.85},{"text":"pounds.","start":4416.85,"end":4417.33}]},{"text":"The attack on the south Gas refinery failure emitted over 12,000 tons of greenhouse gases.","start":4418.29,"end":4425.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4418.29,"end":4418.49},{"text":"attack","start":4418.49,"end":4418.81},{"text":"on","start":4418.81,"end":4418.93},{"text":"the","start":4418.93,"end":4419.01},{"text":"south","start":4419.01,"end":4419.41},{"text":"Gas","start":4420.61,"end":4420.93},{"text":"refinery","start":4420.93,"end":4421.41},{"text":"failure","start":4421.41,"end":4421.73},{"text":"emitted","start":4421.73,"end":4422.21},{"text":"over","start":4422.21,"end":4422.45},{"text":"12,000","start":4422.45,"end":4423.41},{"text":"tons","start":4423.41,"end":4423.73},{"text":"of","start":4423.77,"end":4423.89},{"text":"greenhouse","start":4423.89,"end":4424.45},{"text":"gases.","start":4425.01,"end":4425.57}]},{"text":"These attacks deprived civilians of clean air and safe drinking water, constituting grave violations of international law and amounting to war crimes.","start":4425.97,"end":4434.85,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4425.97,"end":4426.29},{"text":"attacks","start":4426.29,"end":4426.69},{"text":"deprived","start":4426.69,"end":4427.21},{"text":"civilians","start":4427.41,"end":4428.09},{"text":"of","start":4428.09,"end":4428.29},{"text":"clean","start":4428.29,"end":4428.69},{"text":"air","start":4428.69,"end":4428.89},{"text":"and","start":4428.89,"end":4429.05},{"text":"safe","start":4429.05,"end":4429.33},{"text":"drinking","start":4429.89,"end":4430.29},{"text":"water,","start":4430.29,"end":4430.61},{"text":"constituting","start":4430.61,"end":4431.57},{"text":"grave","start":4431.73,"end":4432.09},{"text":"violations","start":4432.09,"end":4432.65},{"text":"of","start":4432.65,"end":4432.73},{"text":"international","start":4432.73,"end":4433.29},{"text":"law","start":4433.29,"end":4433.45},{"text":"and","start":4433.45,"end":4433.61},{"text":"amounting","start":4433.61,"end":4434.05},{"text":"to","start":4434.05,"end":4434.13},{"text":"war","start":4434.13,"end":4434.37},{"text":"crimes.","start":4434.37,"end":4434.85}]},{"text":"Finally, I would like to ask if the Special Rapporteur intends to address the critical gap in current climate reporting concerning the role of armed conflict, economic sanctions and blockades in exacerbating climate vulnerability and depriving developing countries of the financial resources necessary to address global climate crisis.","start":4435.33,"end":4453.97,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Chair.","start":4463.17,"end":4464.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4463.17,"end":4463.41},{"text":"you,","start":4463.41,"end":4463.49},{"text":"Madam","start":4463.49,"end":4463.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":4463.81,"end":4464.21}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns with the statement that will be delivered by the European Union.","start":4464.37,"end":4468.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":4464.37,"end":4464.85},{"text":"aligns","start":4464.85,"end":4465.41},{"text":"with","start":4465.41,"end":4465.65},{"text":"the","start":4465.65,"end":4465.73},{"text":"statement","start":4465.73,"end":4466.17},{"text":"that","start":4466.17,"end":4466.33},{"text":"will","start":4466.33,"end":4466.45},{"text":"be","start":4466.45,"end":4466.57},{"text":"delivered","start":4466.57,"end":4467.01},{"text":"by","start":4467.01,"end":4467.17},{"text":"the","start":4467.17,"end":4467.29},{"text":"European","start":4467.29,"end":4467.73},{"text":"Union.","start":4467.73,"end":4468.21}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteurs for their comprehensive analysis and 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4591.89,"end":4592.09},{"text":"remain","start":4592.09,"end":4592.45},{"text":"committed","start":4592.45,"end":4592.93},{"text":"to","start":4593.65,"end":4593.77},{"text":"the","start":4593.81,"end":4593.93},{"text":"full","start":4593.93,"end":4594.09},{"text":"realization","start":4594.09,"end":4594.73},{"text":"of","start":4594.73,"end":4594.81},{"text":"this","start":4594.81,"end":4595.01},{"text":"right","start":4595.01,"end":4595.25},{"text":"at","start":4595.25,"end":4595.33},{"text":"all","start":4595.37,"end":4595.53},{"text":"levels.","start":4595.53,"end":4595.97}]},{"text":"Madam Special Rapporteur Puentes, what measures would you recommend to States to ensure that the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is systematically integrated into long-term national planning, particularly to prevent environmental harm and protect the rights of present and future generations?","start":4597.25,"end":4616.05,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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you share any best practices from different regions?","start":4616.61,"end":4619.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":4616.61,"end":4616.81},{"text":"you","start":4616.81,"end":4616.93},{"text":"share","start":4616.93,"end":4617.13},{"text":"any","start":4617.13,"end":4617.33},{"text":"best","start":4617.33,"end":4617.61},{"text":"practices","start":4617.61,"end":4618.21},{"text":"from","start":4618.21,"end":4618.41},{"text":"different","start":4618.41,"end":4618.85},{"text":"regions?","start":4618.85,"end":4619.33}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4619.65,"end":4620.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4619.65,"end":4619.81},{"text":"thank","start":4619.81,"end":4620.05},{"text":"you.","start":4620.05,"end":4620.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SVN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Slovenia"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4622.33,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:17:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Slovenia.","start":4622.33,"end":4624.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4622.33,"end":4622.41},{"text":"thank","start":4622.49,"end":4622.65},{"text":"the","start":4622.65,"end":4622.73},{"text":"representative","start":4622.73,"end":4623.53},{"text":"of","start":4623.53,"end":4623.69},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":4623.69,"end":4624.29}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the representative of Saudi 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stress that these issues need to be addressed in a balanced manner, and giving priority to development priorities and national context.","start":4638.17,"end":4646.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4638.17,"end":4638.33},{"text":"stress","start":4638.33,"end":4638.57},{"text":"that","start":4638.57,"end":4638.73},{"text":"these","start":4638.73,"end":4639.13},{"text":"issues","start":4639.37,"end":4639.77},{"text":"need","start":4639.77,"end":4639.97},{"text":"to","start":4639.97,"end":4640.17},{"text":"be","start":4640.17,"end":4640.37},{"text":"addressed","start":4640.37,"end":4640.81},{"text":"in","start":4640.81,"end":4640.89},{"text":"a","start":4640.89,"end":4640.97},{"text":"balanced","start":4640.97,"end":4641.33},{"text":"manner,","start":4641.33,"end":4641.77},{"text":"and","start":4641.93,"end":4642.33},{"text":"giving","start":4642.41,"end":4642.81},{"text":"priority","start":4642.81,"end":4643.37},{"text":"to","start":4643.37,"end":4643.53},{"text":"development","start":4643.53,"end":4644.49},{"text":"priorities","start":4644.81,"end":4645.53},{"text":"and","start":4645.53,"end":4645.93},{"text":"national","start":4645.93,"end":4646.33},{"text":"context.","start":4646.33,"end":4646.81}]},{"text":"The UN Framework Agreement on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement are the two main frameworks to address issues of climate change.","start":4647.29,"end":4657.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4647.29,"end":4647.49},{"text":"UN","start":4647.61,"end":4648.25},{"text":"Framework","start":4649.09,"end":4649.65},{"text":"Agreement","start":4649.65,"end":4650.29},{"text":"on","start":4650.29,"end":4650.45},{"text":"Climate","start":4650.45,"end":4650.85},{"text":"Change","start":4650.85,"end":4651.21},{"text":"and","start":4651.21,"end":4651.41},{"text":"the","start":4651.41,"end":4651.49},{"text":"Paris","start":4651.49,"end":4651.81},{"text":"Agreement","start":4651.81,"end":4652.57},{"text":"are","start":4652.77,"end":4653.01},{"text":"the","start":4653.01,"end":4653.17},{"text":"two","start":4653.17,"end":4653.73},{"text":"main","start":4653.73,"end":4654.21},{"text":"frameworks","start":4654.21,"end":4654.93},{"text":"to","start":4655.01,"end":4655.17},{"text":"address","start":4655.17,"end":4655.65},{"text":"issues","start":4655.65,"end":4656.13},{"text":"of","start":4656.13,"end":4656.21},{"text":"climate","start":4656.21,"end":4656.57},{"text":"change.","start":4656.57,"end":4657.09}]},{"text":"We stress that we need to avoid duplication of tracks or introducing new commitments outside the agreed upon frameworks.","start":4657.49,"end":4665.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4657.49,"end":4657.73},{"text":"stress","start":4657.73,"end":4658.21},{"text":"that","start":4658.37,"end":4658.69},{"text":"we","start":4658.69,"end":4658.85},{"text":"need","start":4658.85,"end":4659.13},{"text":"to","start":4659.13,"end":4659.29},{"text":"avoid","start":4659.29,"end":4659.85},{"text":"duplication","start":4659.85,"end":4660.69},{"text":"of","start":4660.69,"end":4660.85},{"text":"tracks","start":4660.85,"end":4661.33},{"text":"or","start":4661.97,"end":4662.21},{"text":"introducing","start":4662.21,"end":4662.81},{"text":"new","start":4662.81,"end":4663.09},{"text":"commitments","start":4663.09,"end":4663.65},{"text":"outside","start":4663.65,"end":4664.13},{"text":"the","start":4664.13,"end":4664.25},{"text":"agreed","start":4664.25,"end":4664.61},{"text":"upon","start":4664.61,"end":4664.93},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4664.93,"end":4665.41}]},{"text":"We stress the need for international effort to be based on the principles of equity, common but differentiated responsibility.","start":4665.81,"end":4675.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":4675.93,"end":4676.25},{"text":"light","start":4676.25,"end":4676.61},{"text":"of","start":4676.61,"end":4676.73},{"text":"the","start":4676.73,"end":4676.89},{"text":"different","start":4676.89,"end":4677.41},{"text":"national","start":4677.41,"end":4677.85},{"text":"contexts","start":4677.85,"end":4678.49},{"text":"and","start":4678.89,"end":4679.37},{"text":"within","start":4679.45,"end":4679.85},{"text":"a","start":4679.85,"end":4679.89},{"text":"framework","start":4679.89,"end":4680.49},{"text":"of","start":4680.49,"end":4680.89},{"text":"the","start":4681.37,"end":4681.49},{"text":"respect","start":4681.49,"end":4681.93},{"text":"for","start":4682.01,"end":4682.25},{"text":"the","start":4682.25,"end":4682.41},{"text":"nationally","start":4682.41,"end":4682.97},{"text":"determined","start":4682.97,"end":4683.69},{"text":"contributions.","start":4683.69,"end":4684.41}]},{"text":"Here, we stress the need to address emissions instead of targeting particular sources of energy.","start":4684.41,"end":4693.53,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":4684.41,"end":4684.89},{"text":"we","start":4685.29,"end":4685.61},{"text":"stress","start":4685.61,"end":4686.01},{"text":"the","start":4686.01,"end":4686.17},{"text":"need","start":4686.17,"end":4686.65},{"text":"to","start":4686.65,"end":4686.97},{"text":"address","start":4686.97,"end":4687.61},{"text":"emissions","start":4688.01,"end":4688.49},{"text":"instead","start":4688.49,"end":4689.05},{"text":"of","start":4689.05,"end":4689.37},{"text":"targeting","start":4689.37,"end":4690.09},{"text":"particular","start":4690.65,"end":4691.37},{"text":"sources","start":4691.37,"end":4691.93},{"text":"of","start":4691.93,"end":4692.49},{"text":"energy.","start":4692.89,"end":4693.53}]},{"text":"Countries have the right to development, to determine their development paths and how to benefit from them.","start":4694.09,"end":4700.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":4694.09,"end":4694.57},{"text":"have","start":4694.57,"end":4694.77},{"text":"the","start":4694.77,"end":4694.89},{"text":"right","start":4694.89,"end":4695.25},{"text":"to","start":4695.25,"end":4695.37},{"text":"development,","start":4695.37,"end":4696.13},{"text":"to","start":4696.33,"end":4696.73},{"text":"determine","start":4696.97,"end":4697.45},{"text":"their","start":4697.45,"end":4697.61},{"text":"development","start":4697.61,"end":4698.09},{"text":"paths","start":4698.09,"end":4698.33},{"text":"and","start":4698.53,"end":4698.77},{"text":"how","start":4699.05,"end":4699.29},{"text":"to","start":4699.29,"end":4699.49},{"text":"benefit","start":4699.49,"end":4699.85},{"text":"from","start":4699.85,"end":4700.05},{"text":"them.","start":4700.05,"end":4700.25}]},{"text":"As for carbon markets, we stress the need to maintain voluntary cooperation mechanisms in accordance with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.","start":4700.49,"end":4710.21,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4700.49,"end":4700.73},{"text":"for","start":4700.73,"end":4700.89},{"text":"carbon","start":4700.89,"end":4701.33},{"text":"markets,","start":4701.33,"end":4701.77},{"text":"we","start":4701.77,"end":4701.93},{"text":"stress","start":4701.93,"end":4702.41},{"text":"the","start":4702.49,"end":4702.61},{"text":"need","start":4702.61,"end":4702.85},{"text":"to","start":4702.85,"end":4703.37},{"text":"maintain","start":4704.21,"end":4704.93},{"text":"voluntary","start":4704.93,"end":4705.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":4705.97,"end":4706.65},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4706.65,"end":4707.21},{"text":"in","start":4707.21,"end":4707.33},{"text":"accordance","start":4707.33,"end":4707.97},{"text":"with","start":4707.97,"end":4708.21},{"text":"Article","start":4708.29,"end":4708.69},{"text":"6","start":4708.69,"end":4709.01},{"text":"of","start":4709.01,"end":4709.17},{"text":"the","start":4709.17,"end":4709.25},{"text":"Paris","start":4709.25,"end":4709.57},{"text":"Agreement.","start":4709.57,"end":4710.21}]},{"text":"We must avoid imposing new constrictions, including carbon rates outside what has been agreed upon.","start":4710.77,"end":4719.49,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4710.77,"end":4710.93},{"text":"must","start":4710.93,"end":4711.25},{"text":"avoid","start":4711.25,"end":4711.81},{"text":"imposing","start":4712.37,"end":4713.25},{"text":"new","start":4713.65,"end":4714.13},{"text":"constrictions,","start":4714.13,"end":4715.09},{"text":"including","start":4715.49,"end":4716.37},{"text":"carbon","start":4717.01,"end":4717.49},{"text":"rates","start":4717.49,"end":4717.89},{"text":"outside","start":4717.89,"end":4718.33},{"text":"what","start":4718.33,"end":4718.53},{"text":"has","start":4718.53,"end":4718.69},{"text":"been","start":4718.69,"end":4718.89},{"text":"agreed","start":4718.89,"end":4719.21},{"text":"upon.","start":4719.21,"end":4719.49}]},{"text":"As for referring to the ICJ advisory opinion, we stress our full respect for the Court and its role.","start":4719.49,"end":4726.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4719.49,"end":4719.77},{"text":"for","start":4719.77,"end":4720.09},{"text":"referring","start":4720.09,"end":4720.77},{"text":"to","start":4720.77,"end":4721.01},{"text":"the","start":4721.01,"end":4721.21},{"text":"ICJ","start":4721.21,"end":4721.89},{"text":"advisory","start":4721.89,"end":4722.45},{"text":"opinion,","start":4722.45,"end":4722.93},{"text":"we","start":4723.57,"end":4723.81},{"text":"stress","start":4723.81,"end":4724.29},{"text":"our","start":4724.45,"end":4724.61},{"text":"full","start":4724.61,"end":4724.85},{"text":"respect","start":4724.85,"end":4725.41},{"text":"for","start":4725.41,"end":4725.73},{"text":"the","start":4725.73,"end":4725.81},{"text":"Court","start":4725.81,"end":4726.13},{"text":"and","start":4726.13,"end":4726.29},{"text":"its","start":4726.29,"end":4726.49},{"text":"role.","start":4726.49,"end":4726.77}]},{"text":"We remind Recall that ICJ advisory opinions are non-binding, and this does not expand the responsibility of states' scope.","start":4727.01,"end":4741.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4727.01,"end":4727.17},{"text":"remind","start":4727.17,"end":4727.89},{"text":"Recall","start":4729.81,"end":4730.29},{"text":"that","start":4730.37,"end":4730.85},{"text":"ICJ","start":4731.09,"end":4731.97},{"text":"advisory","start":4731.97,"end":4732.49},{"text":"opinions","start":4732.49,"end":4733.09},{"text":"are","start":4733.09,"end":4733.41},{"text":"non-binding,","start":4733.41,"end":4734.33},{"text":"and","start":4736.37,"end":4736.65},{"text":"this","start":4736.65,"end":4736.81},{"text":"does","start":4736.81,"end":4737.01},{"text":"not","start":4737.01,"end":4737.21},{"text":"expand","start":4737.21,"end":4737.81},{"text":"the","start":4737.97,"end":4738.17},{"text":"responsibility","start":4738.69,"end":4739.41},{"text":"of","start":4739.41,"end":4739.49},{"text":"states'","start":4739.49,"end":4740.13},{"text":"scope.","start":4740.53,"end":4741.01}]},{"text":"In closing, carbon markets need not be a substitute of countries' commitments for funding and technology transfer, and we need to stress the role of sovereign states.","start":4742.53,"end":4756.29,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4742.53,"end":4742.77},{"text":"closing,","start":4742.77,"end":4743.49},{"text":"carbon","start":4743.73,"end":4744.09},{"text":"markets","start":4744.09,"end":4744.53},{"text":"need","start":4744.53,"end":4745.41},{"text":"not","start":4745.41,"end":4745.65},{"text":"be","start":4745.65,"end":4746.01},{"text":"a","start":4746.01,"end":4746.05},{"text":"substitute","start":4746.05,"end":4746.61},{"text":"of","start":4746.61,"end":4746.77},{"text":"countries'","start":4746.77,"end":4747.49},{"text":"commitments","start":4748.37,"end":4749.09},{"text":"for","start":4749.25,"end":4749.73},{"text":"funding","start":4749.73,"end":4750.21},{"text":"and","start":4750.21,"end":4750.61},{"text":"technology","start":4750.61,"end":4751.33},{"text":"transfer,","start":4751.49,"end":4752.29},{"text":"and","start":4752.45,"end":4752.69},{"text":"we","start":4752.69,"end":4752.77},{"text":"need","start":4752.77,"end":4752.89},{"text":"to","start":4752.89,"end":4753.05},{"text":"stress","start":4753.05,"end":4753.41},{"text":"the","start":4753.41,"end":4753.57},{"text":"role","start":4753.57,"end":4753.89},{"text":"of","start":4753.89,"end":4754.37},{"text":"sovereign","start":4755.09,"end":4755.73},{"text":"states.","start":4755.73,"end":4756.29}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4757.01,"end":4758.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4757.01,"end":4757.09},{"text":"thank","start":4757.09,"end":4757.37},{"text":"you,","start":4757.37,"end":4757.45},{"text":"Mr.","start":4757.45,"end":4757.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":4757.73,"end":4758.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4759.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:19:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":4759.09,"end":4761.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4759.09,"end":4759.25},{"text":"thank","start":4759.25,"end":4759.53},{"text":"the","start":4759.53,"end":4759.61},{"text":"representative","start":4759.61,"end":4760.37},{"text":"of","start":4760.37,"end":4760.45},{"text":"Saudi","start":4760.45,"end":4760.73},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4760.73,"end":4761.17}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the representative of Belgium, to be followed by Bangladesh, Israel, and Ireland.","start":4761.33,"end":4766.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4761.33,"end":4761.41},{"text":"give","start":4761.41,"end":4761.65},{"text":"the","start":4761.65,"end":4761.73},{"text":"floor","start":4761.73,"end":4761.97},{"text":"next","start":4761.97,"end":4762.21},{"text":"to","start":4762.21,"end":4762.29},{"text":"the","start":4762.29,"end":4762.37},{"text":"representative","start":4762.37,"end":4763.01},{"text":"of","start":4763.01,"end":4763.09},{"text":"Belgium,","start":4763.09,"end":4763.65},{"text":"to","start":4763.97,"end":4764.09},{"text":"be","start":4764.09,"end":4764.21},{"text":"followed","start":4764.21,"end":4764.53},{"text":"by","start":4764.53,"end":4764.69},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4764.69,"end":4765.41},{"text":"Israel,","start":4765.41,"end":4765.97},{"text":"and","start":4766.01,"end":4766.21},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4766.21,"end":4766.77}]},{"text":"Belgium, you have the floor.","start":4767.17,"end":4768.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium,","start":4767.17,"end":4767.57},{"text":"you","start":4767.57,"end":4767.65},{"text":"have","start":4767.65,"end":4767.77},{"text":"the","start":4767.77,"end":4767.85},{"text":"floor.","start":4767.89,"end":4768.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4770.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:19:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":4770.13,"end":4771.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4770.13,"end":4770.37},{"text":"you,","start":4770.37,"end":4770.45},{"text":"madam","start":4770.45,"end":4770.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":4770.69,"end":4771.09}]},{"text":"Belgium aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the European Union.","start":4771.49,"end":4775.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":4771.49,"end":4771.85},{"text":"aligns","start":4771.85,"end":4772.17},{"text":"itself","start":4772.17,"end":4772.61},{"text":"with","start":4772.61,"end":4772.77},{"text":"the","start":4772.77,"end":4772.85},{"text":"statement","start":4772.85,"end":4773.21},{"text":"to","start":4773.21,"end":4773.29},{"text":"be","start":4773.29,"end":4773.57},{"text":"delivered","start":4773.93,"end":4774.29},{"text":"by","start":4774.29,"end":4774.45},{"text":"the","start":4774.45,"end":4774.57},{"text":"European","start":4774.57,"end":4774.93},{"text":"Union.","start":4774.93,"end":4775.33}]},{"text":"Belgium thanks Special Rapporteur Morgey for her extensive study.","start":4776.05,"end":4779.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":4776.05,"end":4776.41},{"text":"thanks","start":4776.41,"end":4776.85},{"text":"Special","start":4777.17,"end":4777.57},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4777.57,"end":4777.89},{"text":"Morgey","start":4777.89,"end":4778.17},{"text":"for","start":4778.17,"end":4778.45},{"text":"her","start":4778.49,"end":4778.73},{"text":"extensive","start":4778.73,"end":4779.29},{"text":"study.","start":4779.29,"end":4779.73}]},{"text":"We welcome its focus on the links between carbon credit markets and the obligation of states regarding climate change and human rights.","start":4779.89,"end":4786.53,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4779.89,"end":4780.01},{"text":"welcome","start":4780.01,"end":4780.41},{"text":"its","start":4780.41,"end":4780.61},{"text":"focus","start":4780.61,"end":4781.09},{"text":"on","start":4781.09,"end":4781.41},{"text":"the","start":4781.49,"end":4781.61},{"text":"links","start":4781.61,"end":4781.97},{"text":"between","start":4781.97,"end":4782.21},{"text":"carbon","start":4782.21,"end":4782.61},{"text":"credit","start":4782.61,"end":4782.93},{"text":"markets","start":4782.93,"end":4783.41},{"text":"and","start":4783.65,"end":4783.85},{"text":"the","start":4783.85,"end":4783.93},{"text":"obligation","start":4783.93,"end":4784.37},{"text":"of","start":4784.37,"end":4784.45},{"text":"states","start":4784.45,"end":4784.73},{"text":"regarding","start":4784.73,"end":4785.09},{"text":"climate","start":4785.09,"end":4785.41},{"text":"change","start":4785.41,"end":4785.73},{"text":"and","start":4785.73,"end":4785.89},{"text":"human","start":4785.89,"end":4786.13},{"text":"rights.","start":4786.13,"end":4786.53}]},{"text":"As the report illustrates, despite efforts to address shortcomings in recent years, challenges remain in ensuring that carbon credit markets deliver effective mitigation outcomes while respecting human rights.","start":4787.25,"end":4799.17,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4787.25,"end":4787.37},{"text":"the","start":4787.37,"end":4787.45},{"text":"report","start":4787.45,"end":4787.85},{"text":"illustrates,","start":4787.85,"end":4788.53},{"text":"despite","start":4788.53,"end":4788.93},{"text":"efforts","start":4788.93,"end":4789.29},{"text":"to","start":4789.29,"end":4789.37},{"text":"address","start":4789.41,"end":4789.93},{"text":"shortcomings","start":4789.93,"end":4790.53},{"text":"in","start":4790.61,"end":4790.85},{"text":"recent","start":4791.17,"end":4791.49},{"text":"years,","start":4791.49,"end":4791.81},{"text":"challenges","start":4792.13,"end":4792.77},{"text":"remain","start":4792.85,"end":4793.25},{"text":"in","start":4793.25,"end":4793.41},{"text":"ensuring","start":4793.41,"end":4793.77},{"text":"that","start":4793.77,"end":4793.89},{"text":"carbon","start":4793.89,"end":4794.25},{"text":"credit","start":4794.25,"end":4794.69},{"text":"markets","start":4794.69,"end":4795.09},{"text":"deliver","start":4795.13,"end":4795.57},{"text":"effective","start":4795.93,"end":4796.37},{"text":"mitigation","start":4796.37,"end":4796.89},{"text":"outcomes","start":4796.89,"end":4797.41},{"text":"while","start":4797.69,"end":4797.93},{"text":"respecting","start":4797.93,"end":4798.45},{"text":"human","start":4798.45,"end":4798.69},{"text":"rights.","start":4798.69,"end":4799.17}]},{"text":"The report underlines the importance of safeguarding the right to a healthy environment, democratic processes, and prevention of human rights violations.","start":4799.89,"end":4807.65,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4799.89,"end":4800.01},{"text":"report","start":4800.01,"end":4800.53},{"text":"underlines","start":4800.53,"end":4801.05},{"text":"the","start":4801.05,"end":4801.13},{"text":"importance","start":4801.13,"end":4801.53},{"text":"of","start":4801.53,"end":4801.65},{"text":"safeguarding","start":4801.65,"end":4802.37},{"text":"the","start":4802.37,"end":4802.49},{"text":"right","start":4802.49,"end":4802.89},{"text":"to","start":4802.89,"end":4802.97},{"text":"a","start":4802.97,"end":4803.01},{"text":"healthy","start":4803.01,"end":4803.37},{"text":"environment,","start":4803.37,"end":4803.97},{"text":"democratic","start":4804.29,"end":4804.85},{"text":"processes,","start":4804.85,"end":4805.41},{"text":"and","start":4805.73,"end":4805.93},{"text":"prevention","start":4805.93,"end":4806.37},{"text":"of","start":4806.37,"end":4806.49},{"text":"human","start":4806.49,"end":4806.77},{"text":"rights","start":4806.77,"end":4807.01},{"text":"violations.","start":4807.01,"end":4807.65}]},{"text":"It also shows how we need to carefully consider the impacts on the countries and the communities that have contributed the least to climate change.","start":4808.05,"end":4815.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4808.05,"end":4808.21},{"text":"also","start":4808.21,"end":4808.53},{"text":"shows","start":4808.53,"end":4809.01},{"text":"how","start":4809.01,"end":4809.25},{"text":"we","start":4809.25,"end":4809.37},{"text":"need","start":4809.37,"end":4809.53},{"text":"to","start":4809.53,"end":4809.65},{"text":"carefully","start":4809.65,"end":4810.05},{"text":"consider","start":4810.05,"end":4810.53},{"text":"the","start":4810.93,"end":4811.05},{"text":"impacts","start":4811.05,"end":4811.57},{"text":"on","start":4811.57,"end":4811.73},{"text":"the","start":4811.73,"end":4811.81},{"text":"countries","start":4811.81,"end":4812.33},{"text":"and","start":4812.33,"end":4812.49},{"text":"the","start":4812.49,"end":4812.57},{"text":"communities","start":4812.57,"end":4813.05},{"text":"that","start":4813.05,"end":4813.17},{"text":"have","start":4813.17,"end":4813.33},{"text":"contributed","start":4813.33,"end":4813.97},{"text":"the","start":4814.13,"end":4814.25},{"text":"least","start":4814.25,"end":4814.69},{"text":"to","start":4814.77,"end":4814.89},{"text":"climate","start":4814.89,"end":4815.21},{"text":"change.","start":4815.21,"end":4815.57}]},{"text":"Inequalities must be addressed and human rights must remain at the center of all climate action.","start":4816.37,"end":4822.13,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequalities","start":4816.37,"end":4817.17},{"text":"must","start":4817.17,"end":4817.65},{"text":"be","start":4817.73,"end":4817.89},{"text":"addressed","start":4817.89,"end":4818.37},{"text":"and","start":4818.41,"end":4818.53},{"text":"human","start":4818.53,"end":4818.85},{"text":"rights","start":4818.85,"end":4819.17},{"text":"must","start":4819.17,"end":4819.65},{"text":"remain","start":4819.65,"end":4819.97},{"text":"at","start":4819.97,"end":4820.09},{"text":"the","start":4820.09,"end":4820.17},{"text":"center","start":4820.17,"end":4820.61},{"text":"of","start":4820.89,"end":4821.09},{"text":"all","start":4821.13,"end":4821.33},{"text":"climate","start":4821.33,"end":4821.73},{"text":"action.","start":4821.73,"end":4822.13}]},{"text":"Belgium, therefore, welcomes the report's contribution to discussions on strengthening the environmental and socio-integrity of climate policies and carbon credit markets.","start":4822.69,"end":4832.85,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium,","start":4822.69,"end":4823.09},{"text":"therefore,","start":4823.09,"end":4823.73},{"text":"welcomes","start":4823.89,"end":4824.33},{"text":"the","start":4824.33,"end":4824.41},{"text":"report's","start":4824.41,"end":4824.93},{"text":"contribution","start":4824.93,"end":4825.57},{"text":"to","start":4825.57,"end":4825.69},{"text":"discussions","start":4825.69,"end":4826.29},{"text":"on","start":4826.53,"end":4826.69},{"text":"strengthening","start":4826.69,"end":4827.33},{"text":"the","start":4827.33,"end":4827.41},{"text":"environmental","start":4827.49,"end":4828.29},{"text":"and","start":4828.37,"end":4828.53},{"text":"socio-integrity","start":4828.53,"end":4830.69},{"text":"of","start":4830.69,"end":4830.85},{"text":"climate","start":4830.85,"end":4831.17},{"text":"policies","start":4831.17,"end":4831.65},{"text":"and","start":4831.65,"end":4831.77},{"text":"carbon","start":4831.77,"end":4832.05},{"text":"credit","start":4832.05,"end":4832.37},{"text":"markets.","start":4832.37,"end":4832.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4833.01,"end":4833.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4833.01,"end":4833.25},{"text":"you.","start":4833.25,"end":4833.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BEL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belgium"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4835.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:20:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Belgium.","start":4835.25,"end":4836.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4835.25,"end":4835.29},{"text":"thank","start":4835.29,"end":4835.49},{"text":"the","start":4835.49,"end":4835.57},{"text":"representative","start":4835.57,"end":4836.13},{"text":"of","start":4836.13,"end":4836.21},{"text":"Belgium.","start":4836.21,"end":4836.77}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of Bangladesh.","start":4836.81,"end":4839.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4836.81,"end":4837.01},{"text":"give","start":4837.01,"end":4837.17},{"text":"the","start":4837.17,"end":4837.25},{"text":"floor","start":4837.25,"end":4837.49},{"text":"next","start":4837.49,"end":4837.69},{"text":"to","start":4837.69,"end":4837.77},{"text":"the","start":4837.77,"end":4837.85},{"text":"representative","start":4837.85,"end":4838.45},{"text":"of","start":4838.45,"end":4838.53},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4838.53,"end":4839.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4840.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:20:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":4840.65,"end":4841.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4840.65,"end":4840.85},{"text":"you,","start":4840.85,"end":4840.93},{"text":"madam","start":4840.93,"end":4841.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":4841.25,"end":4841.65}]},{"text":"We thank the briefers for their insightful presentations.","start":4841.97,"end":4844.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4841.97,"end":4842.13},{"text":"thank","start":4842.17,"end":4842.37},{"text":"the","start":4842.37,"end":4842.49},{"text":"briefers","start":4842.49,"end":4842.93},{"text":"for","start":4842.93,"end":4843.13},{"text":"their","start":4843.13,"end":4843.29},{"text":"insightful","start":4843.29,"end":4843.81},{"text":"presentations.","start":4843.81,"end":4844.69}]},{"text":"We wish to draw attention to paragraph 43 of the report presented by Special Rapporteur Ms. Rianno, which refers to the strategic environmental assessment for southwest Bangladesh and its implication for the Sundarbans World Heritage Site.","start":4845.13,"end":4857.61,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector 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full statement will be shared with the Secretariat.","start":4858.09,"end":4860.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4858.09,"end":4858.21},{"text":"full","start":4858.21,"end":4858.49},{"text":"statement","start":4858.49,"end":4858.97},{"text":"will","start":4858.97,"end":4859.09},{"text":"be","start":4859.09,"end":4859.21},{"text":"shared","start":4859.21,"end":4859.45},{"text":"with","start":4859.45,"end":4859.57},{"text":"the","start":4859.57,"end":4859.69},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":4859.69,"end":4860.41}]},{"text":"Bangladesh views this observation as outdated and not backed by scientific or legal reference.","start":4861.05,"end":4865.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4861.05,"end":4861.53},{"text":"views","start":4861.53,"end":4861.85},{"text":"this","start":4861.85,"end":4862.01},{"text":"observation","start":4862.01,"end":4862.65},{"text":"as","start":4862.65,"end":4862.97},{"text":"outdated","start":4862.97,"end":4863.61},{"text":"and","start":4863.61,"end":4863.81},{"text":"not","start":4863.81,"end":4864.01},{"text":"backed","start":4864.01,"end":4864.25},{"text":"by","start":4864.25,"end":4864.41},{"text":"scientific","start":4864.41,"end":4864.97},{"text":"or","start":4864.97,"end":4865.05},{"text":"legal","start":4865.05,"end":4865.37},{"text":"reference.","start":4865.37,"end":4865.93}]},{"text":"The source is a report by NCSS submitted to the World Heritage Center in 2023 and was presented before the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, which is the highest decision-making body under the 1972 World Heritage Convention.","start":4866.41,"end":4881.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4866.41,"end":4866.57},{"text":"source","start":4866.57,"end":4867.05},{"text":"is","start":4867.21,"end":4867.37},{"text":"a","start":4867.37,"end":4867.41},{"text":"report","start":4867.41,"end":4867.93},{"text":"by","start":4867.93,"end":4868.17},{"text":"NCSS","start":4868.17,"end":4869.33},{"text":"submitted","start":4869.33,"end":4869.73},{"text":"to","start":4869.73,"end":4869.85},{"text":"the","start":4869.85,"end":4869.93},{"text":"World","start":4869.93,"end":4870.33},{"text":"Heritage","start":4870.33,"end":4870.77},{"text":"Center","start":4870.77,"end":4871.29},{"text":"in","start":4871.53,"end":4871.69},{"text":"2023","start":4871.69,"end":4872.65},{"text":"and","start":4872.65,"end":4872.89},{"text":"was","start":4872.89,"end":4873.05},{"text":"presented","start":4873.05,"end":4873.53},{"text":"before","start":4873.53,"end":4873.77},{"text":"the","start":4873.77,"end":4873.89},{"text":"45th","start":4873.89,"end":4874.33},{"text":"session","start":4874.33,"end":4874.69},{"text":"of","start":4874.69,"end":4874.81},{"text":"the","start":4874.81,"end":4874.89},{"text":"World","start":4874.89,"end":4875.13},{"text":"Heritage","start":4875.13,"end":4875.49},{"text":"Committee,","start":4875.49,"end":4876.01},{"text":"which","start":4876.25,"end":4876.49},{"text":"is","start":4876.49,"end":4876.61},{"text":"the","start":4876.61,"end":4876.73},{"text":"highest","start":4876.73,"end":4877.21},{"text":"decision-making","start":4877.21,"end":4878.01},{"text":"body","start":4878.01,"end":4878.41},{"text":"under","start":4878.65,"end":4878.89},{"text":"the","start":4878.89,"end":4879.01},{"text":"1972","start":4879.01,"end":4879.85},{"text":"World","start":4879.85,"end":4880.33},{"text":"Heritage","start":4880.41,"end":4880.81},{"text":"Convention.","start":4880.81,"end":4881.45}]},{"text":"The committee did not accept the report due to its flawed methodology of gathering information.","start":4881.69,"end":4886.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4881.69,"end":4881.85},{"text":"committee","start":4881.85,"end":4882.25},{"text":"did","start":4882.25,"end":4882.41},{"text":"not","start":4882.41,"end":4882.65},{"text":"accept","start":4882.65,"end":4883.01},{"text":"the","start":4883.01,"end":4883.13},{"text":"report","start":4883.13,"end":4883.45},{"text":"due","start":4883.45,"end":4883.73},{"text":"to","start":4883.73,"end":4883.81},{"text":"its","start":4883.81,"end":4883.93},{"text":"flawed","start":4883.93,"end":4884.33},{"text":"methodology","start":4884.33,"end":4885.05},{"text":"of","start":4885.05,"end":4885.21},{"text":"gathering","start":4885.21,"end":4885.69},{"text":"information.","start":4885.69,"end":4886.41}]},{"text":"The NCSS is a platform of 53 NGOs which flew drones over sensitive installations without any authorization from the government of 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this act violated the principles of sovereignty, the committee did not take cognizance of the state report in 2023.","start":4896.53,"end":4902.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4896.53,"end":4896.85},{"text":"this","start":4896.85,"end":4897.09},{"text":"act","start":4897.09,"end":4897.41},{"text":"violated","start":4897.41,"end":4897.85},{"text":"the","start":4897.85,"end":4897.97},{"text":"principles","start":4897.97,"end":4898.49},{"text":"of","start":4898.49,"end":4898.61},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4898.61,"end":4899.09},{"text":"the","start":4899.09,"end":4899.17},{"text":"committee","start":4899.17,"end":4899.61},{"text":"did","start":4899.61,"end":4899.81},{"text":"not","start":4899.81,"end":4900.09},{"text":"take","start":4900.09,"end":4900.25},{"text":"cognizance","start":4900.25,"end":4900.85},{"text":"of","start":4900.85,"end":4901.01},{"text":"the","start":4901.01,"end":4901.13},{"text":"state","start":4901.13,"end":4901.41},{"text":"report","start":4901.41,"end":4901.73},{"text":"in","start":4901.73,"end":4902.13},{"text":"2023.","start":4902.13,"end":4902.85}]},{"text":"It also presented static satellite images to prove riverine traffic on Pasur River.","start":4903.37,"end":4908.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4903.37,"end":4903.53},{"text":"also","start":4903.53,"end":4903.85},{"text":"presented","start":4903.85,"end":4904.73},{"text":"static","start":4905.05,"end":4905.57},{"text":"satellite","start":4905.57,"end":4906.05},{"text":"images","start":4906.05,"end":4906.49},{"text":"to","start":4906.49,"end":4906.57},{"text":"prove","start":4906.57,"end":4906.89},{"text":"riverine","start":4906.89,"end":4907.25},{"text":"traffic","start":4907.25,"end":4907.65},{"text":"on","start":4907.65,"end":4907.77},{"text":"Pasur","start":4907.77,"end":4908.13},{"text":"River.","start":4908.13,"end":4908.57}]},{"text":"Satellite images scientifically present a specific timeline and orbital position, but can never present the actual real-time 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report.","start":4916.73,"end":4919.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4916.73,"end":4917.05},{"text":"the","start":4917.05,"end":4917.13},{"text":"Committee","start":4917.13,"end":4917.53},{"text":"disregarded","start":4917.53,"end":4918.09},{"text":"the","start":4918.09,"end":4918.17},{"text":"views","start":4918.17,"end":4918.49},{"text":"of","start":4918.49,"end":4918.61},{"text":"that","start":4918.61,"end":4918.81},{"text":"report.","start":4918.81,"end":4919.21}]},{"text":"On the contrary, during its 45th session, the Committee commended Bangladesh for the strategic environmental assessment.","start":4919.61,"end":4925.21,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4919.61,"end":4919.77},{"text":"the","start":4919.77,"end":4919.89},{"text":"contrary,","start":4919.89,"end":4920.49},{"text":"during","start":4920.49,"end":4920.81},{"text":"its","start":4920.81,"end":4921.05},{"text":"45th","start":4921.05,"end":4921.45},{"text":"session,","start":4921.45,"end":4921.89},{"text":"the","start":4921.89,"end":4922.01},{"text":"Committee","start":4922.01,"end":4922.41},{"text":"commended","start":4922.41,"end":4922.81},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4922.81,"end":4923.37},{"text":"for","start":4923.37,"end":4923.49},{"text":"the","start":4923.49,"end":4923.57},{"text":"strategic","start":4923.57,"end":4924.05},{"text":"environmental","start":4924.05,"end":4924.61},{"text":"assessment.","start":4924.61,"end":4925.21}]},{"text":"Moreover, the assessment was recommended by the 2019 WHC and IUCN, and finally approved by the World Heritage Committee at its third session.","start":4925.53,"end":4934.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4925.53,"end":4925.93},{"text":"the","start":4925.93,"end":4926.05},{"text":"assessment","start":4926.05,"end":4926.49},{"text":"was","start":4926.49,"end":4926.73},{"text":"recommended","start":4926.73,"end":4927.21},{"text":"by","start":4927.21,"end":4927.33},{"text":"the","start":4927.33,"end":4927.45},{"text":"2019","start":4927.45,"end":4928.25},{"text":"WHC","start":4928.25,"end":4929.13},{"text":"and","start":4929.13,"end":4929.33},{"text":"IUCN,","start":4929.33,"end":4930.33},{"text":"and","start":4930.53,"end":4930.73},{"text":"finally","start":4930.73,"end":4931.21},{"text":"approved","start":4931.21,"end":4931.61},{"text":"by","start":4931.61,"end":4931.69},{"text":"the","start":4931.69,"end":4931.85},{"text":"World","start":4931.85,"end":4932.09},{"text":"Heritage","start":4932.09,"end":4932.45},{"text":"Committee","start":4932.45,"end":4932.89},{"text":"at","start":4932.89,"end":4933.05},{"text":"its","start":4933.05,"end":4933.21},{"text":"third","start":4933.45,"end":4933.69},{"text":"session.","start":4933.69,"end":4934.17}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Bangladesh conducted the assessment through an independent consulting firm that engaged IEC and accredited consultants.","start":4934.57,"end":4942.01,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":4934.57,"end":4935.21},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4935.37,"end":4935.85},{"text":"conducted","start":4935.85,"end":4936.37},{"text":"the","start":4936.37,"end":4936.45},{"text":"assessment","start":4936.45,"end":4936.93},{"text":"through","start":4936.93,"end":4937.13},{"text":"an","start":4937.13,"end":4937.29},{"text":"independent","start":4937.29,"end":4937.85},{"text":"consulting","start":4937.85,"end":4938.41},{"text":"firm","start":4938.41,"end":4938.81},{"text":"that","start":4938.81,"end":4938.97},{"text":"engaged","start":4938.97,"end":4939.45},{"text":"IEC","start":4939.45,"end":4940.49},{"text":"and","start":4940.49,"end":4940.69},{"text":"accredited","start":4940.73,"end":4941.21},{"text":"consultants.","start":4941.21,"end":4942.01}]},{"text":"A strategic environmental management plan was also adopted to mitigate all possible direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts of development in the southwest region of Bangladesh.","start":4942.41,"end":4951.61,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4942.41,"end":4942.45},{"text":"strategic","start":4942.45,"end":4942.97},{"text":"environmental","start":4942.97,"end":4943.53},{"text":"management","start":4943.53,"end":4944.01},{"text":"plan","start":4944.01,"end":4944.29},{"text":"was","start":4944.29,"end":4944.49},{"text":"also","start":4944.49,"end":4944.81},{"text":"adopted","start":4944.81,"end":4945.17},{"text":"to","start":4945.17,"end":4945.29},{"text":"mitigate","start":4945.29,"end":4945.77},{"text":"all","start":4945.77,"end":4946.01},{"text":"possible","start":4946.01,"end":4946.53},{"text":"direct,","start":4946.53,"end":4947.05},{"text":"indirect,","start":4947.29,"end":4947.85},{"text":"and","start":4947.85,"end":4948.01},{"text":"cumulative","start":4948.01,"end":4948.65},{"text":"impacts","start":4948.65,"end":4949.09},{"text":"of","start":4949.09,"end":4949.21},{"text":"development","start":4949.21,"end":4949.73},{"text":"in","start":4949.73,"end":4949.81},{"text":"the","start":4949.81,"end":4949.93},{"text":"southwest","start":4949.93,"end":4950.49},{"text":"region","start":4950.49,"end":4950.85},{"text":"of","start":4950.85,"end":4950.97},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4950.97,"end":4951.61}]},{"text":"This plan is to be implemented by 2041.","start":4952.49,"end":4955.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4952.49,"end":4952.81},{"text":"plan","start":4952.81,"end":4953.13},{"text":"is","start":4953.13,"end":4953.21},{"text":"to","start":4953.21,"end":4953.33},{"text":"be","start":4953.33,"end":4953.41},{"text":"implemented","start":4953.41,"end":4954.01},{"text":"by","start":4954.01,"end":4954.17},{"text":"2041.","start":4954.33,"end":4955.29}]},{"text":"Both the background of commissioning the assessment and implementation of the plan are mentioned in paragraph 10 of the decision of the 48th session of the Committee held in Busan in 2026.","start":4955.53,"end":4964.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":4955.53,"end":4955.77},{"text":"the","start":4955.77,"end":4955.89},{"text":"background","start":4955.89,"end":4956.37},{"text":"of","start":4956.37,"end":4956.49},{"text":"commissioning","start":4956.49,"end":4956.97},{"text":"the","start":4956.97,"end":4957.09},{"text":"assessment","start":4957.09,"end":4957.57},{"text":"and","start":4957.57,"end":4957.73},{"text":"implementation","start":4957.73,"end":4958.37},{"text":"of","start":4958.37,"end":4958.45},{"text":"the","start":4958.45,"end":4958.53},{"text":"plan","start":4958.53,"end":4958.81},{"text":"are","start":4958.81,"end":4958.97},{"text":"mentioned","start":4958.97,"end":4959.41},{"text":"in","start":4959.41,"end":4959.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":4959.53,"end":4959.89},{"text":"10","start":4959.89,"end":4960.01},{"text":"of","start":4960.01,"end":4960.13},{"text":"the","start":4960.13,"end":4960.21},{"text":"decision","start":4960.21,"end":4960.65},{"text":"of","start":4960.65,"end":4960.73},{"text":"the","start":4960.73,"end":4960.81},{"text":"48th","start":4960.81,"end":4961.25},{"text":"session","start":4961.25,"end":4961.61},{"text":"of","start":4961.85,"end":4962.01},{"text":"the","start":4962.01,"end":4962.09},{"text":"Committee","start":4962.09,"end":4962.41},{"text":"held","start":4962.41,"end":4962.65},{"text":"in","start":4962.65,"end":4962.81},{"text":"Busan","start":4962.81,"end":4963.21},{"text":"in","start":4963.21,"end":4963.37},{"text":"2026.","start":4963.37,"end":4964.33}]},{"text":"Our responses on methodology, data transparency, and public participation are available in the full statement.","start":4964.61,"end":4969.69,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4964.61,"end":4964.69},{"text":"responses","start":4964.69,"end":4965.29},{"text":"on","start":4965.29,"end":4965.41},{"text":"methodology,","start":4965.41,"end":4966.09},{"text":"data","start":4966.09,"end":4966.41},{"text":"transparency,","start":4966.41,"end":4967.05},{"text":"and","start":4967.05,"end":4967.21},{"text":"public","start":4967.21,"end":4967.53},{"text":"participation","start":4967.53,"end":4968.17},{"text":"are","start":4968.17,"end":4968.33},{"text":"available","start":4968.33,"end":4968.77},{"text":"in","start":4968.77,"end":4968.89},{"text":"the","start":4968.89,"end":4968.97},{"text":"full","start":4968.97,"end":4969.21},{"text":"statement.","start":4969.21,"end":4969.69}]},{"text":"On alternative assessment, including not constructing multiple fossil fuel power plants, we would like to draw the attention of the Special Rapporteur to paragraph 4 of the decision of 45th and paragraph 4 and 6 of the decision of 48th World Heritage Committee that clearly appreciated Bangladesh for canceling six coal-fired power plants for not conducting any dredging activity around the Mongla Port, any dredging activity around the Mongla Port, and for the decision to replace the second unit of coal-fired power plant with a solar PV power plant.","start":4970.09,"end":5002.25,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4970.09,"end":4970.25},{"text":"alternative","start":4970.25,"end":4970.81},{"text":"assessment,","start":4970.81,"end":4971.29},{"text":"including","start":4971.29,"end":4971.77},{"text":"not","start":4971.77,"end":4971.97},{"text":"constructing","start":4971.97,"end":4972.57},{"text":"multiple","start":4972.57,"end":4973.05},{"text":"fossil","start":4973.05,"end":4973.37},{"text":"fuel","start":4973.37,"end":4973.61},{"text":"power","start":4973.61,"end":4973.85},{"text":"plants,","start":4973.85,"end":4974.25},{"text":"we","start":4974.49,"end":4974.61},{"text":"would","start":4974.61,"end":4974.73},{"text":"like","start":4974.73,"end":4974.93},{"text":"to","start":4974.93,"end":4975.01},{"text":"draw","start":4975.01,"end":4975.29},{"text":"the","start":4975.29,"end":4975.41},{"text":"attention","start":4975.41,"end":4975.77},{"text":"of","start":4975.77,"end":4975.85},{"text":"the","start":4975.85,"end":4975.93},{"text":"Special","start":4975.93,"end":4976.33},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4976.33,"end":4976.73},{"text":"to","start":4976.73,"end":4976.89},{"text":"paragraph","start":4976.89,"end":4977.33},{"text":"4","start":4977.33,"end":4977.53},{"text":"of","start":4977.53,"end":4977.65},{"text":"the","start":4977.65,"end":4977.73},{"text":"decision","start":4977.73,"end":4978.13},{"text":"of","start":4978.13,"end":4978.25},{"text":"45th","start":4978.25,"end":4978.69},{"text":"and","start":4978.97,"end":4979.21},{"text":"paragraph","start":4979.21,"end":4979.57},{"text":"4","start":4979.57,"end":4979.77},{"text":"and","start":4979.77,"end":4979.97},{"text":"6","start":4979.97,"end":4980.29},{"text":"of","start":4980.29,"end":4980.37},{"text":"the","start":4980.37,"end":4980.45},{"text":"decision","start":4980.45,"end":4980.85},{"text":"of","start":4980.85,"end":4980.93},{"text":"48th","start":4980.93,"end":4981.69},{"text":"World","start":4981.69,"end":4981.93},{"text":"Heritage","start":4981.93,"end":4982.29},{"text":"Committee","start":4982.45,"end":4982.81},{"text":"that","start":4983.05,"end":4983.29},{"text":"clearly","start":4983.29,"end":4983.85},{"text":"appreciated","start":4983.85,"end":4984.41},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4984.41,"end":4984.81},{"text":"for","start":4984.81,"end":4984.97},{"text":"canceling","start":4984.97,"end":4985.49},{"text":"six","start":4985.49,"end":4985.85},{"text":"coal-fired","start":4986.65,"end":4987.45},{"text":"power","start":4987.45,"end":4987.77},{"text":"plants","start":4987.77,"end":4988.17},{"text":"for","start":4988.17,"end":4988.33},{"text":"not","start":4988.33,"end":4988.57},{"text":"conducting","start":4988.57,"end":4989.13},{"text":"any","start":4989.21,"end":4989.45},{"text":"dredging","start":4990.17,"end":4990.89},{"text":"activity","start":4991.05,"end":4991.69},{"text":"around","start":4991.69,"end":4991.93},{"text":"the","start":4991.93,"end":4992.01},{"text":"Mongla","start":4992.01,"end":4992.37},{"text":"Port,","start":4992.37,"end":4992.73},{"text":"any","start":4993.93,"end":4994.21},{"text":"dredging","start":4994.21,"end":4994.73},{"text":"activity","start":4994.73,"end":4995.17},{"text":"around","start":4995.17,"end":4995.53},{"text":"the","start":4995.53,"end":4995.61},{"text":"Mongla","start":4995.61,"end":4995.93},{"text":"Port,","start":4995.93,"end":4996.25},{"text":"and","start":4996.25,"end":4996.49},{"text":"for","start":4996.49,"end":4996.65},{"text":"the","start":4996.65,"end":4996.73},{"text":"decision","start":4996.73,"end":4997.21},{"text":"to","start":4997.21,"end":4997.33},{"text":"replace","start":4997.33,"end":4997.69},{"text":"the","start":4997.69,"end":4997.85},{"text":"second","start":4997.85,"end":4998.09},{"text":"unit","start":4998.25,"end":4998.57},{"text":"of","start":4998.57,"end":4998.73},{"text":"coal-fired","start":4998.73,"end":4999.45},{"text":"power","start":4999.53,"end":4999.85},{"text":"plant","start":4999.85,"end":5000.21},{"text":"with","start":5000.21,"end":5000.37},{"text":"a","start":5000.37,"end":5000.41},{"text":"solar","start":5000.41,"end":5000.81},{"text":"PV","start":5000.81,"end":5001.29},{"text":"power","start":5001.53,"end":5001.85},{"text":"plant.","start":5001.85,"end":5002.25}]},{"text":"Bangladesh strongly deplores the issue raised by alleged interference with public participation.","start":5002.65,"end":5007.45,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5002.65,"end":5003.13},{"text":"strongly","start":5003.13,"end":5003.65},{"text":"deplores","start":5003.65,"end":5004.09},{"text":"the","start":5004.09,"end":5004.17},{"text":"issue","start":5004.17,"end":5004.57},{"text":"raised","start":5004.57,"end":5004.89},{"text":"by","start":5004.89,"end":5005.13},{"text":"alleged","start":5005.13,"end":5005.53},{"text":"interference","start":5005.53,"end":5006.21},{"text":"with","start":5006.21,"end":5006.33},{"text":"public","start":5006.33,"end":5006.65},{"text":"participation.","start":5006.65,"end":5007.45}]},{"text":"Such an observation was found neither by the World Heritage Centre or by advisory bodies, nor by the World Heritage Committee.","start":5007.93,"end":5014.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5007.93,"end":5008.05},{"text":"an","start":5008.05,"end":5008.17},{"text":"observation","start":5008.17,"end":5008.73},{"text":"was","start":5008.73,"end":5008.97},{"text":"found","start":5008.97,"end":5009.37},{"text":"neither","start":5009.45,"end":5009.93},{"text":"by","start":5009.93,"end":5010.01},{"text":"the","start":5010.01,"end":5010.17},{"text":"World","start":5010.17,"end":5010.41},{"text":"Heritage","start":5010.41,"end":5010.77},{"text":"Centre","start":5010.77,"end":5011.21},{"text":"or","start":5011.21,"end":5011.45},{"text":"by","start":5011.45,"end":5011.61},{"text":"advisory","start":5011.61,"end":5012.09},{"text":"bodies,","start":5012.09,"end":5012.57},{"text":"nor","start":5012.89,"end":5013.21},{"text":"by","start":5013.21,"end":5013.37},{"text":"the","start":5013.37,"end":5013.49},{"text":"World","start":5013.49,"end":5013.69},{"text":"Heritage","start":5013.69,"end":5014.09},{"text":"Committee.","start":5014.09,"end":5014.57}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam Chair, Bangladesh's effort to protect the outstanding universal values of the Sundarbans were commended by the World Heritage Committee at its 45th and 48th session.","start":5016.17,"end":5025.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5016.17,"end":5016.65},{"text":"Madam","start":5016.65,"end":5016.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":5016.97,"end":5017.21},{"text":"Bangladesh's","start":5017.21,"end":5017.89},{"text":"effort","start":5017.93,"end":5018.85},{"text":"to","start":5018.85,"end":5018.93},{"text":"protect","start":5018.93,"end":5019.25},{"text":"the","start":5019.25,"end":5019.37},{"text":"outstanding","start":5019.37,"end":5020.01},{"text":"universal","start":5020.01,"end":5020.49},{"text":"values","start":5020.49,"end":5020.97},{"text":"of","start":5020.97,"end":5021.05},{"text":"the","start":5021.05,"end":5021.13},{"text":"Sundarbans","start":5021.13,"end":5021.69},{"text":"were","start":5021.69,"end":5021.93},{"text":"commended","start":5022.25,"end":5022.73},{"text":"by","start":5022.73,"end":5022.89},{"text":"the","start":5022.89,"end":5022.97},{"text":"World","start":5022.97,"end":5023.25},{"text":"Heritage","start":5023.25,"end":5023.61},{"text":"Committee","start":5023.61,"end":5024.01},{"text":"at","start":5024.01,"end":5024.17},{"text":"its","start":5024.17,"end":5024.37},{"text":"45th","start":5024.37,"end":5024.85},{"text":"and","start":5024.85,"end":5024.97},{"text":"48th","start":5024.97,"end":5025.41},{"text":"session.","start":5025.41,"end":5025.77}]},{"text":"Bangladesh remains committed to protecting the Sundarbans, a globally significant ecosystem and natural defense against climate-related disasters.","start":5026.01,"end":5033.13,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":5045.73,"end":5046.13},{"text":"climate","start":5046.13,"end":5046.49},{"text":"change,","start":5046.49,"end":5046.85},{"text":"pollution,","start":5046.85,"end":5047.57},{"text":"and","start":5047.57,"end":5047.73},{"text":"environmental","start":5047.73,"end":5048.37},{"text":"degradation","start":5048.37,"end":5049.09},{"text":"requires","start":5049.09,"end":5049.57},{"text":"long-term","start":5049.57,"end":5050.05},{"text":"planning","start":5050.05,"end":5050.61},{"text":"that","start":5050.85,"end":5051.05},{"text":"translates","start":5051.05,"end":5051.73},{"text":"scientific","start":5051.81,"end":5052.45},{"text":"evidence","start":5052.45,"end":5053.01},{"text":"into","start":5053.33,"end":5053.57},{"text":"effective","start":5053.57,"end":5054.05},{"text":"policies","start":5054.05,"end":5054.69},{"text":"and","start":5055.09,"end":5055.29},{"text":"measurable","start":5055.29,"end":5055.73},{"text":"results.","start":5055.73,"end":5056.37}]},{"text":"Israel's experience demonstrates the value of this approach.","start":5056.93,"end":5059.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel's","start":5056.93,"end":5057.29},{"text":"experience","start":5057.29,"end":5057.97},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5057.97,"end":5058.61},{"text":"the","start":5058.61,"end":5058.69},{"text":"value","start":5058.69,"end":5059.01},{"text":"of","start":5059.01,"end":5059.09},{"text":"this","start":5059.09,"end":5059.25},{"text":"approach.","start":5059.25,"end":5059.81}]},{"text":"Decades of investment in desalination, wastewater reuse, and precision irrigation have strengthened our water security while reducing pressure on freshwater resources.","start":5060.29,"end":5070.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5084.81,"end":5085.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":5085.13,"end":5085.53},{"text":"we","start":5085.77,"end":5086.01},{"text":"recognize","start":5086.01,"end":5086.45},{"text":"the","start":5086.45,"end":5086.57},{"text":"particular","start":5086.57,"end":5087.13},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":5087.13,"end":5088.09},{"text":"of","start":5088.37,"end":5088.49},{"text":"small","start":5088.49,"end":5088.89},{"text":"island","start":5088.89,"end":5089.21},{"text":"developing","start":5089.21,"end":5089.69},{"text":"states","start":5089.69,"end":5090.17},{"text":"who","start":5090.53,"end":5090.58},{"text":"whose","start":5090.61,"end":5090.73},{"text":"experiences","start":5090.73,"end":5091.69},{"text":"and","start":5091.69,"end":5091.85},{"text":"priorities","start":5091.85,"end":5092.41},{"text":"must","start":5092.41,"end":5092.69},{"text":"be","start":5092.69,"end":5092.81},{"text":"reflected","start":5092.81,"end":5093.37},{"text":"in","start":5093.37,"end":5093.53},{"text":"our","start":5093.53,"end":5093.65},{"text":"discussions.","start":5093.65,"end":5094.41}]},{"text":"With COP31 approaching, we ask the Special Rapporteurs: how can international cooperation better combine scientific knowledge, innovation, accessible financing, and local ownership to support effective, long-term environmental solutions, particularly in vulnerable countries?","start":5095.05,"end":5111.93,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5095.05,"end":5095.29},{"text":"COP31","start":5095.29,"end":5095.93},{"text":"approaching,","start":5095.93,"end":5096.57},{"text":"we","start":5096.81,"end":5097.01},{"text":"ask","start":5097.01,"end":5097.25},{"text":"the","start":5097.25,"end":5097.33},{"text":"Special","start":5097.33,"end":5097.69},{"text":"Rapporteurs:","start":5097.69,"end":5098.49},{"text":"how","start":5099.13,"end":5099.29},{"text":"can","start":5099.29,"end":5099.53},{"text":"international","start":5099.53,"end":5100.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":5100.09,"end":5100.89},{"text":"better","start":5101.13,"end":5101.37},{"text":"combine","start":5101.37,"end":5101.85},{"text":"scientific","start":5101.85,"end":5102.33},{"text":"knowledge,","start":5102.33,"end":5102.81},{"text":"innovation,","start":5102.81,"end":5103.61},{"text":"accessible","start":5103.77,"end":5104.33},{"text":"financing,","start":5104.33,"end":5105.05},{"text":"and","start":5105.29,"end":5105.45},{"text":"local","start":5105.45,"end":5105.77},{"text":"ownership","start":5105.77,"end":5106.33},{"text":"to","start":5106.73,"end":5106.85},{"text":"support","start":5106.85,"end":5107.21},{"text":"effective,","start":5107.21,"end":5107.77},{"text":"long-term","start":5107.77,"end":5108.33},{"text":"environmental","start":5108.33,"end":5108.97},{"text":"solutions,","start":5108.97,"end":5109.61},{"text":"particularly","start":5109.93,"end":5110.73},{"text":"in","start":5110.73,"end":5110.89},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5110.89,"end":5111.33},{"text":"countries?","start":5111.33,"end":5111.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5112.09,"end":5112.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5112.09,"end":5112.13},{"text":"thank","start":5112.13,"end":5112.41},{"text":"you.","start":5112.41,"end":5112.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":5113.93,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:25:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Israel.","start":5113.93,"end":5116.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5113.93,"end":5114.09},{"text":"thank","start":5114.09,"end":5114.33},{"text":"the","start":5114.33,"end":5114.45},{"text":"representative","start":5114.45,"end":5115.21},{"text":"of","start":5115.25,"end":5115.37},{"text":"Israel.","start":5115.45,"end":5116.01}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor to the representative of Ireland.","start":5116.01,"end":5118.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":5116.01,"end":5116.25},{"text":"give","start":5116.25,"end":5116.45},{"text":"the","start":5116.45,"end":5116.53},{"text":"floor","start":5116.53,"end":5116.81},{"text":"to","start":5116.81,"end":5116.89},{"text":"the","start":5116.89,"end":5116.97},{"text":"representative","start":5116.97,"end":5117.61},{"text":"of","start":5117.61,"end":5117.69},{"text":"Ireland.","start":5117.69,"end":5118.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":5120.77,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:25:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ireland aligns with the EU statement and thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their briefings.","start":5120.77,"end":5125.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":5120.77,"end":5121.25},{"text":"aligns","start":5121.25,"end":5121.69},{"text":"with","start":5121.69,"end":5121.85},{"text":"the","start":5121.85,"end":5121.93},{"text":"EU","start":5121.93,"end":5122.29},{"text":"statement","start":5122.29,"end":5122.93},{"text":"and","start":5122.93,"end":5123.09},{"text":"thanks","start":5123.09,"end":5123.49},{"text":"the","start":5123.53,"end":5123.61},{"text":"Special","start":5123.61,"end":5124.13},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":5124.13,"end":5124.77},{"text":"for","start":5124.77,"end":5124.93},{"text":"their","start":5124.93,"end":5125.09},{"text":"briefings.","start":5125.09,"end":5125.81}]},{"text":"Tackling the interconnected triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution is essential for the enjoyment of human rights.","start":5126.29,"end":5134.93,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Tackling","start":5126.29,"end":5126.69},{"text":"the","start":5126.69,"end":5126.81},{"text":"interconnected","start":5126.81,"end":5127.57},{"text":"triple","start":5127.57,"end":5128.05},{"text":"planetary","start":5128.05,"end":5128.61},{"text":"crisis","start":5128.61,"end":5129.17},{"text":"of","start":5129.21,"end":5129.41},{"text":"climate","start":5129.41,"end":5129.77},{"text":"change,","start":5129.77,"end":5130.21},{"text":"biodiversity","start":5130.21,"end":5130.97},{"text":"loss,","start":5130.97,"end":5131.33},{"text":"and","start":5131.37,"end":5131.49},{"text":"pollution","start":5131.49,"end":5132.05},{"text":"is","start":5132.45,"end":5132.61},{"text":"essential","start":5132.61,"end":5133.17},{"text":"for","start":5133.17,"end":5133.33},{"text":"the","start":5133.33,"end":5133.41},{"text":"enjoyment","start":5133.41,"end":5133.97},{"text":"of","start":5133.97,"end":5134.13},{"text":"human","start":5134.13,"end":5134.45},{"text":"rights.","start":5134.45,"end":5134.93}]},{"text":"Ireland supports climate action that is informed by human rights and climate justice.","start":5135.65,"end":5139.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":5135.65,"end":5135.97},{"text":"supports","start":5135.97,"end":5136.37},{"text":"climate","start":5136.37,"end":5136.77},{"text":"action","start":5136.77,"end":5137.09},{"text":"that","start":5137.09,"end":5137.25},{"text":"is","start":5137.25,"end":5137.33},{"text":"informed","start":5137.33,"end":5137.89},{"text":"by","start":5137.89,"end":5138.05},{"text":"human","start":5138.05,"end":5138.37},{"text":"rights","start":5138.37,"end":5138.73},{"text":"and","start":5138.73,"end":5138.89},{"text":"climate","start":5138.89,"end":5139.21},{"text":"justice.","start":5139.21,"end":5139.81}]},{"text":"Inclusive climate governance requires the meaningful participation of people whose rights are disproportionately impacted by climate change.","start":5140.61,"end":5147.97,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":5140.61,"end":5141.25},{"text":"climate","start":5141.25,"end":5141.57},{"text":"governance","start":5141.57,"end":5142.05},{"text":"requires","start":5142.05,"end":5142.61},{"text":"the","start":5142.61,"end":5142.69},{"text":"meaningful","start":5142.69,"end":5143.17},{"text":"participation","start":5143.17,"end":5144.09},{"text":"of","start":5144.09,"end":5144.21},{"text":"people","start":5144.21,"end":5144.69},{"text":"whose","start":5144.69,"end":5144.93},{"text":"rights","start":5144.93,"end":5145.29},{"text":"are","start":5145.29,"end":5145.41},{"text":"disproportionately","start":5145.41,"end":5146.53},{"text":"impacted","start":5146.53,"end":5147.01},{"text":"by","start":5147.01,"end":5147.17},{"text":"climate","start":5147.17,"end":5147.57},{"text":"change.","start":5147.57,"end":5147.97}]},{"text":"including women and girls, indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, and marginalized groups.","start":5148.45,"end":5154.13,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":5148.45,"end":5148.93},{"text":"women","start":5148.93,"end":5149.17},{"text":"and","start":5149.17,"end":5149.29},{"text":"girls,","start":5149.29,"end":5149.81},{"text":"indigenous","start":5150.05,"end":5150.61},{"text":"peoples,","start":5150.61,"end":5151.25},{"text":"persons","start":5151.57,"end":5151.97},{"text":"with","start":5151.97,"end":5152.09},{"text":"disabilities,","start":5152.09,"end":5152.93},{"text":"and","start":5152.97,"end":5153.09},{"text":"marginalized","start":5153.09,"end":5153.77},{"text":"groups.","start":5153.77,"end":5154.13}]},{"text":"Ireland has significantly scaled up its international climate finance, with a strong focus on least developed countries, small island developing states, and fragile countries.","start":5155.41,"end":5165.33,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":5155.41,"end":5155.73},{"text":"has","start":5155.73,"end":5155.97},{"text":"significantly","start":5155.97,"end":5156.61},{"text":"scaled","start":5156.61,"end":5157.05},{"text":"up","start":5157.05,"end":5157.25},{"text":"its","start":5157.25,"end":5157.57},{"text":"international","start":5157.57,"end":5158.21},{"text":"climate","start":5158.21,"end":5158.53},{"text":"finance,","start":5158.53,"end":5159.09},{"text":"with","start":5159.41,"end":5159.57},{"text":"a","start":5159.57,"end":5159.61},{"text":"strong","start":5159.61,"end":5159.97},{"text":"focus","start":5159.97,"end":5160.53},{"text":"on","start":5160.53,"end":5160.69},{"text":"least","start":5160.69,"end":5160.97},{"text":"developed","start":5160.97,"end":5161.33},{"text":"countries,","start":5161.33,"end":5161.97},{"text":"small","start":5162.13,"end":5162.61},{"text":"island","start":5162.61,"end":5162.85},{"text":"developing","start":5162.85,"end":5163.33},{"text":"states,","start":5163.33,"end":5163.89},{"text":"and","start":5164.13,"end":5164.29},{"text":"fragile","start":5164.29,"end":5164.69},{"text":"countries.","start":5164.69,"end":5165.33}]},{"text":"It is crucial that discussions around the transition away from fossil fuels are open and inclusive, and that no voices are excluded.","start":5166.29,"end":5173.73,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5166.29,"end":5166.41},{"text":"is","start":5166.41,"end":5166.69},{"text":"crucial","start":5166.69,"end":5167.17},{"text":"that","start":5167.17,"end":5167.29},{"text":"discussions","start":5167.29,"end":5167.93},{"text":"around","start":5167.93,"end":5168.17},{"text":"the","start":5168.17,"end":5168.29},{"text":"transition","start":5168.29,"end":5168.81},{"text":"away","start":5168.81,"end":5169.01},{"text":"from","start":5169.01,"end":5169.25},{"text":"fossil","start":5169.25,"end":5169.61},{"text":"fuels","start":5169.61,"end":5170.05},{"text":"are","start":5170.05,"end":5170.21},{"text":"open","start":5170.21,"end":5170.77},{"text":"and","start":5170.77,"end":5170.89},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5170.89,"end":5171.49},{"text":"and","start":5171.77,"end":5171.93},{"text":"that","start":5171.93,"end":5172.05},{"text":"no","start":5172.05,"end":5172.29},{"text":"voices","start":5172.29,"end":5172.93},{"text":"are","start":5172.93,"end":5173.09},{"text":"excluded.","start":5173.09,"end":5173.73}]},{"text":"Ireland looks forward to co-hosting with Tuvalu the second international conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels in 2027.","start":5174.45,"end":5182.33,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental 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coordinate strong EU engagement at COP31, and we look forward to working with Turkey, Australia, and global partners.","start":5183.73,"end":5193.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5183.73,"end":5183.85},{"text":"part","start":5183.85,"end":5184.13},{"text":"of","start":5184.13,"end":5184.21},{"text":"its","start":5184.21,"end":5184.41},{"text":"EU","start":5184.41,"end":5184.73},{"text":"presidency,","start":5184.73,"end":5185.53},{"text":"Ireland","start":5185.53,"end":5185.85},{"text":"will","start":5185.85,"end":5186.05},{"text":"lead","start":5186.05,"end":5186.21},{"text":"and","start":5186.21,"end":5186.33},{"text":"coordinate","start":5186.33,"end":5186.97},{"text":"strong","start":5186.97,"end":5187.61},{"text":"EU","start":5187.61,"end":5187.93},{"text":"engagement","start":5187.93,"end":5188.57},{"text":"at","start":5188.57,"end":5188.65},{"text":"COP31,","start":5188.65,"end":5189.53},{"text":"and","start":5190.13,"end":5190.25},{"text":"we","start":5190.25,"end":5190.33},{"text":"look","start":5190.33,"end":5190.57},{"text":"forward","start":5190.57,"end":5190.93},{"text":"to","start":5190.93,"end":5191.01},{"text":"working","start":5191.01,"end":5191.29},{"text":"with","start":5191.29,"end":5191.41},{"text":"Turkey,","start":5191.41,"end":5192.09},{"text":"Australia,","start":5192.09,"end":5192.73},{"text":"and","start":5192.73,"end":5192.93},{"text":"global","start":5192.93,"end":5193.29},{"text":"partners.","start":5193.29,"end":5193.93}]},{"text":"Together, we must deliver tangible progress on the first global stocktake and lay the groundwork for the 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Puentes Riano's report and appreciates the reference to Ireland's leadership on green budgeting.","start":5201.29,"end":5209.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":5201.29,"end":5201.53},{"text":"was","start":5201.53,"end":5201.65},{"text":"grateful","start":5201.65,"end":5202.13},{"text":"for","start":5202.13,"end":5202.25},{"text":"the","start":5202.25,"end":5202.33},{"text":"opportunity","start":5202.33,"end":5203.01},{"text":"to","start":5203.01,"end":5203.13},{"text":"contribute","start":5203.13,"end":5203.61},{"text":"to","start":5203.61,"end":5203.69},{"text":"Special","start":5203.73,"end":5204.13},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5204.13,"end":5204.69},{"text":"Puentes","start":5204.69,"end":5205.17},{"text":"Riano's","start":5205.17,"end":5205.73},{"text":"report","start":5205.73,"end":5206.29},{"text":"and","start":5206.29,"end":5206.49},{"text":"appreciates","start":5206.49,"end":5207.09},{"text":"the","start":5207.09,"end":5207.25},{"text":"reference","start":5207.25,"end":5207.73},{"text":"to","start":5207.73,"end":5207.85},{"text":"Ireland's","start":5207.85,"end":5208.29},{"text":"leadership","start":5208.29,"end":5208.85},{"text":"on","start":5208.93,"end":5209.09},{"text":"green","start":5209.09,"end":5209.33},{"text":"budgeting.","start":5209.33,"end":5209.81}]},{"text":"We were also pleased to welcome her to Ireland for her country visit earlier this year.","start":5210.45,"end":5214.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5210.45,"end":5210.57},{"text":"were","start":5210.57,"end":5210.73},{"text":"also","start":5210.73,"end":5211.01},{"text":"pleased","start":5211.01,"end":5211.37},{"text":"to","start":5211.37,"end":5211.45},{"text":"welcome","start":5211.45,"end":5211.73},{"text":"her","start":5211.73,"end":5211.97},{"text":"to","start":5211.97,"end":5212.09},{"text":"Ireland","start":5212.21,"end":5212.61},{"text":"for","start":5212.61,"end":5212.73},{"text":"her","start":5212.73,"end":5212.85},{"text":"country","start":5212.85,"end":5213.33},{"text":"visit","start":5213.33,"end":5213.73},{"text":"earlier","start":5213.73,"end":5214.21},{"text":"this","start":5214.21,"end":5214.37},{"text":"year.","start":5214.37,"end":5214.69}]},{"text":"Ireland supports the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":5215.65,"end":5215.97},{"text":"supports","start":5215.97,"end":5216.45},{"text":"the","start":5216.45,"end":5216.53},{"text":"right","start":5216.53,"end":5216.81},{"text":"to","start":5216.81,"end":5216.93},{"text":"a","start":5216.93,"end":5217.01},{"text":"clean,","start":5217.01,"end":5217.41},{"text":"healthy,","start":5217.41,"end":5217.97},{"text":"and","start":5217.97,"end":5218.13},{"text":"sustainable","start":5218.13,"end":5218.77},{"text":"environment.","start":5218.77,"end":5219.57}]},{"text":"We also support long-term, integrated, open, and participatory planning systems that ensure access to justice and that benefit people and the planet.","start":5219.89,"end":5228.69,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5219.89,"end":5220.13},{"text":"also","start":5220.13,"end":5220.37},{"text":"support","start":5220.37,"end":5220.85},{"text":"long-term,","start":5220.85,"end":5221.49},{"text":"integrated,","start":5221.49,"end":5222.29},{"text":"open,","start":5222.37,"end":5222.77},{"text":"and","start":5222.81,"end":5222.93},{"text":"participatory","start":5222.93,"end":5223.97},{"text":"planning","start":5223.97,"end":5224.29},{"text":"systems","start":5224.29,"end":5224.85},{"text":"that","start":5225.17,"end":5225.33},{"text":"ensure","start":5225.33,"end":5225.73},{"text":"access","start":5225.73,"end":5226.05},{"text":"to","start":5226.05,"end":5226.21},{"text":"justice","start":5226.21,"end":5226.73},{"text":"and","start":5226.73,"end":5226.89},{"text":"that","start":5226.89,"end":5227.01},{"text":"benefit","start":5227.01,"end":5227.57},{"text":"people","start":5227.57,"end":5228.01},{"text":"and","start":5228.01,"end":5228.13},{"text":"the","start":5228.13,"end":5228.21},{"text":"planet.","start":5228.21,"end":5228.69}]},{"text":"Ireland's National Planning Framework is a strategic framework document that significantly aligns with the UN SDGs, aligns planning with the National Biodiversity Action Plan, EU Nature Restoration Regulation, and Natura 2000 network, and ensures that planning under the framework is subject to relevant environmental assessment requirements, including strategic environmental assessments with continued monitoring.","start":5230.05,"end":5253.69,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":5255.09,"end":5255.41},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5255.41,"end":5255.89},{"text":"Puente","start":5255.89,"end":5256.25},{"text":"Osreano,","start":5256.25,"end":5256.77},{"text":"can","start":5256.77,"end":5257.01},{"text":"you","start":5257.01,"end":5257.17},{"text":"elaborate","start":5257.17,"end":5257.81},{"text":"on","start":5257.81,"end":5258.13},{"text":"good","start":5258.13,"end":5258.45},{"text":"practices","start":5258.45,"end":5259.09},{"text":"for","start":5259.09,"end":5259.25},{"text":"integrated","start":5259.25,"end":5259.89},{"text":"planning","start":5259.89,"end":5260.29},{"text":"and","start":5260.29,"end":5260.45},{"text":"implementation","start":5260.53,"end":5261.41},{"text":"to","start":5261.89,"end":5262.01},{"text":"tackle","start":5262.01,"end":5262.37},{"text":"climate","start":5262.37,"end":5262.73},{"text":"change,","start":5262.73,"end":5263.09},{"text":"biodiversity","start":5263.09,"end":5263.81},{"text":"loss,","start":5263.81,"end":5264.13},{"text":"and","start":5264.13,"end":5264.25},{"text":"pollution","start":5264.25,"end":5264.85},{"text":"while","start":5265.09,"end":5265.29},{"text":"keeping","start":5265.29,"end":5265.73},{"text":"human","start":5265.73,"end":5265.97},{"text":"rights","start":5265.97,"end":5266.25},{"text":"at","start":5266.25,"end":5266.37},{"text":"the","start":5266.37,"end":5266.45},{"text":"center?","start":5266.45,"end":5266.93}]},{"text":"And Special Rapporteur Murgueira, your report underscores that direct and deep emissions reductions are paramount to climate mitigation.","start":5267.61,"end":5275.17,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5267.61,"end":5267.81},{"text":"Special","start":5267.81,"end":5268.21},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":5268.21,"end":5268.69},{"text":"Murgueira,","start":5268.69,"end":5269.25},{"text":"your","start":5269.33,"end":5269.57},{"text":"report","start":5269.57,"end":5270.01},{"text":"underscores","start":5270.01,"end":5270.61},{"text":"that","start":5270.61,"end":5270.85},{"text":"direct","start":5270.85,"end":5271.33},{"text":"and","start":5271.33,"end":5271.53},{"text":"deep","start":5271.53,"end":5271.77},{"text":"emissions","start":5271.93,"end":5272.45},{"text":"reductions","start":5272.45,"end":5273.01},{"text":"are","start":5273.01,"end":5273.09},{"text":"paramount","start":5273.09,"end":5273.73},{"text":"to","start":5274.05,"end":5274.13},{"text":"climate","start":5274.13,"end":5274.49},{"text":"mitigation.","start":5274.49,"end":5275.17}]},{"text":"In instances where carbon credit projects could support this aim, what measures can be put in place to safeguard human rights?","start":5275.73,"end":5281.73,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":5472.49,"end":5472.81},{"text":"brought","start":5472.81,"end":5473.21},{"text":"global","start":5473.21,"end":5473.65},{"text":"discussions","start":5473.65,"end":5474.33},{"text":"on","start":5474.33,"end":5474.57},{"text":"urban","start":5475.05,"end":5475.37},{"text":"policy","start":5475.37,"end":5475.85},{"text":"together","start":5475.93,"end":5476.49},{"text":"and","start":5476.81,"end":5477.05},{"text":"connected","start":5477.05,"end":5477.53},{"text":"issues","start":5477.53,"end":5477.89},{"text":"of","start":5477.89,"end":5478.01},{"text":"land,","start":5478.01,"end":5478.41},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5478.41,"end":5479.45},{"text":"climate","start":5479.45,"end":5479.93},{"text":"action,","start":5479.93,"end":5480.41},{"text":"finance,","start":5480.41,"end":5480.89},{"text":"and","start":5480.89,"end":5481.05},{"text":"governance.","start":5481.05,"end":5481.69}]},{"text":"Further, in its role as president of COP29, Azerbaijan made every effort to build bridges between developed and developing countries with the aim of forging a unified position on the pressing climate challenges.","start":5482.41,"end":5497.37,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":5482.41,"end":5482.81},{"text":"in","start":5482.97,"end":5483.17},{"text":"its","start":5483.17,"end":5483.37},{"text":"role","start":5483.37,"end":5483.69},{"text":"as","start":5483.69,"end":5484.01},{"text":"president","start":5484.01,"end":5484.73},{"text":"of","start":5485.93,"end":5486.09},{"text":"COP29,","start":5486.65,"end":5487.45},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":5487.85,"end":5488.37},{"text":"made","start":5488.37,"end":5488.73},{"text":"every","start":5488.81,"end":5489.21},{"text":"effort","start":5489.21,"end":5489.73},{"text":"to","start":5489.73,"end":5489.85},{"text":"build","start":5489.85,"end":5490.17},{"text":"bridges","start":5490.17,"end":5490.61},{"text":"between","start":5490.61,"end":5491.05},{"text":"developed","start":5491.05,"end":5491.57},{"text":"and","start":5491.57,"end":5491.69},{"text":"developing","start":5491.69,"end":5492.09},{"text":"countries","start":5492.09,"end":5492.73},{"text":"with","start":5493.13,"end":5493.33},{"text":"the","start":5493.33,"end":5493.41},{"text":"aim","start":5493.41,"end":5493.65},{"text":"of","start":5493.65,"end":5493.73},{"text":"forging","start":5493.73,"end":5494.25},{"text":"a","start":5494.33,"end":5494.37},{"text":"unified","start":5494.37,"end":5494.81},{"text":"position","start":5494.81,"end":5495.45},{"text":"on","start":5495.45,"end":5495.53},{"text":"the","start":5495.53,"end":5495.69},{"text":"pressing","start":5495.69,"end":5496.17},{"text":"climate","start":5496.17,"end":5496.69},{"text":"challenges.","start":5496.69,"end":5497.37}]},{"text":"Building on the major outcomes of COP29, Azerbaijan continues to advance its climate policies through legislative and institutional measures.","start":5498.33,"end":5507.09,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5498.33,"end":5498.61},{"text":"on","start":5498.61,"end":5498.73},{"text":"the","start":5498.73,"end":5498.85},{"text":"major","start":5498.85,"end":5499.25},{"text":"outcomes","start":5499.49,"end":5499.97},{"text":"of","start":5499.97,"end":5500.13},{"text":"COP29,","start":5500.13,"end":5501.21},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":5501.21,"end":5501.77},{"text":"continues","start":5501.77,"end":5502.21},{"text":"to","start":5502.21,"end":5502.41},{"text":"advance","start":5502.41,"end":5502.77},{"text":"its","start":5502.77,"end":5503.01},{"text":"climate","start":5503.01,"end":5503.49},{"text":"policies","start":5503.49,"end":5504.13},{"text":"through","start":5504.81,"end":5504.93},{"text":"legislative","start":5504.93,"end":5505.65},{"text":"and","start":5505.65,"end":5505.81},{"text":"institutional","start":5505.81,"end":5506.45},{"text":"measures.","start":5506.45,"end":5507.09}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the long-term low-carbon development strategy of Azerbaijan, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers on 21 October 2026, sets a conditional target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2035 compared to 190 levels and reach net zero emissions by 2060.","start":5507.57,"end":5532.85,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5507.57,"end":5507.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":5507.97,"end":5508.25},{"text":"the","start":5508.25,"end":5508.33},{"text":"long-term","start":5508.33,"end":5509.17},{"text":"low-carbon","start":5509.57,"end":5510.21},{"text":"development","start":5510.21,"end":5510.81},{"text":"strategy","start":5510.81,"end":5511.37},{"text":"of","start":5511.37,"end":5511.45},{"text":"Azerbaijan,","start":5511.45,"end":5512.13},{"text":"approved","start":5512.13,"end":5512.57},{"text":"by","start":5512.61,"end":5512.77},{"text":"the","start":5512.77,"end":5512.89},{"text":"Cabinet","start":5512.89,"end":5513.29},{"text":"of","start":5513.29,"end":5513.41},{"text":"Ministers","start":5513.41,"end":5514.13},{"text":"on","start":5515.09,"end":5515.29},{"text":"21","start":5515.29,"end":5515.93},{"text":"October","start":5515.93,"end":5516.37},{"text":"2026,","start":5516.37,"end":5517.49},{"text":"sets","start":5517.81,"end":5518.21},{"text":"a","start":5518.21,"end":5518.29},{"text":"conditional","start":5518.29,"end":5518.93},{"text":"target","start":5518.93,"end":5519.41},{"text":"to","start":5519.41,"end":5519.61},{"text":"reduce","start":5519.61,"end":5520.05},{"text":"greenhouse","start":5520.05,"end":5520.69},{"text":"gas","start":5520.69,"end":5520.85},{"text":"emissions","start":5520.85,"end":5521.49},{"text":"by","start":5521.49,"end":5521.73},{"text":"40%","start":5521.73,"end":5521.77},{"text":"by","start":5524.97,"end":5525.21},{"text":"2035","start":5525.21,"end":5526.41},{"text":"compared","start":5526.65,"end":5527.29},{"text":"to","start":5527.37,"end":5527.69},{"text":"190","start":5527.69,"end":5528.53},{"text":"levels","start":5528.53,"end":5529.05},{"text":"and","start":5529.05,"end":5529.37},{"text":"reach","start":5529.37,"end":5529.77},{"text":"net","start":5530.09,"end":5530.41},{"text":"zero","start":5530.41,"end":5530.73},{"text":"emissions","start":5530.73,"end":5531.45},{"text":"by","start":5531.45,"end":5531.77},{"text":"2060.","start":5531.77,"end":5532.85}]},{"text":"Moreover, a draft law on climate has been developed to establish the legal, economic, and institutional framework for climate policy.","start":5533.85,"end":5542.57,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5533.85,"end":5534.41},{"text":"a","start":5534.65,"end":5534.69},{"text":"draft","start":5534.69,"end":5535.13},{"text":"law","start":5535.13,"end":5535.41},{"text":"on","start":5535.41,"end":5535.61},{"text":"climate","start":5535.61,"end":5536.13},{"text":"has","start":5536.13,"end":5536.25},{"text":"been","start":5536.25,"end":5536.49},{"text":"developed","start":5536.49,"end":5537.25},{"text":"to","start":5537.25,"end":5537.45},{"text":"establish","start":5537.85,"end":5538.41},{"text":"the","start":5538.41,"end":5538.49},{"text":"legal,","start":5538.49,"end":5538.93},{"text":"economic,","start":5538.93,"end":5539.61},{"text":"and","start":5539.69,"end":5540.09},{"text":"institutional","start":5540.09,"end":5540.73},{"text":"framework","start":5540.73,"end":5541.37},{"text":"for","start":5541.37,"end":5541.61},{"text":"climate","start":5541.61,"end":5542.01},{"text":"policy.","start":5542.01,"end":5542.57}]},{"text":"Its guiding principles include sustainable development, reliance on science, just transition, transparency, and accountability.","start":5543.21,"end":5550.73,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5543.21,"end":5543.45},{"text":"guiding","start":5543.45,"end":5543.85},{"text":"principles","start":5543.85,"end":5544.41},{"text":"include","start":5544.41,"end":5544.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":5544.85,"end":5545.45},{"text":"development,","start":5545.45,"end":5546.17},{"text":"reliance","start":5546.57,"end":5547.13},{"text":"on","start":5547.13,"end":5547.21},{"text":"science,","start":5547.21,"end":5547.85},{"text":"just","start":5547.85,"end":5548.13},{"text":"transition,","start":5548.13,"end":5548.81},{"text":"transparency,","start":5548.85,"end":5549.65},{"text":"and","start":5549.65,"end":5549.77},{"text":"accountability.","start":5549.77,"end":5550.73}]},{"text":"and public participation on access to information.","start":5551.21,"end":5553.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5551.21,"end":5551.45},{"text":"public","start":5551.45,"end":5551.81},{"text":"participation","start":5551.81,"end":5552.57},{"text":"on","start":5552.57,"end":5552.73},{"text":"access","start":5552.73,"end":5553.05},{"text":"to","start":5553.05,"end":5553.13},{"text":"information.","start":5553.13,"end":5553.85}]},{"text":"The draft law is currently undergoing public discussions.","start":5554.33,"end":5557.85,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5554.33,"end":5554.49},{"text":"draft","start":5554.49,"end":5554.85},{"text":"law","start":5554.85,"end":5554.97},{"text":"is","start":5554.97,"end":5555.29},{"text":"currently","start":5555.37,"end":5555.93},{"text":"undergoing","start":5555.93,"end":5556.49},{"text":"public","start":5556.57,"end":5556.97},{"text":"discussions.","start":5557.09,"end":5557.85}]},{"text":"Targets and measures related to promoting ecosystems, climate resilience, green growth, and just transition are also incorporated into the Azerbaijan-United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for the period 2026-2030.","start":5558.49,"end":5574.33,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Targets","start":5558.49,"end":5558.97},{"text":"and","start":5558.97,"end":5559.09},{"text":"measures","start":5559.09,"end":5559.57},{"text":"related","start":5559.57,"end":5560.01},{"text":"to","start":5560.01,"end":5560.25},{"text":"promoting","start":5560.25,"end":5560.89},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":5560.89,"end":5562.01},{"text":"climate","start":5562.01,"end":5562.57},{"text":"resilience,","start":5562.57,"end":5563.29},{"text":"green","start":5563.29,"end":5563.61},{"text":"growth,","start":5563.61,"end":5563.97},{"text":"and","start":5564.01,"end":5564.21},{"text":"just","start":5564.21,"end":5564.49},{"text":"transition","start":5564.49,"end":5565.01},{"text":"are","start":5565.01,"end":5565.21},{"text":"also","start":5565.21,"end":5565.69},{"text":"incorporated","start":5566.01,"end":5566.97},{"text":"into","start":5566.97,"end":5567.25},{"text":"the","start":5567.25,"end":5567.41},{"text":"Azerbaijan-United","start":5567.41,"end":5568.65},{"text":"Nations","start":5568.65,"end":5569.05},{"text":"Sustainable","start":5569.05,"end":5569.69},{"text":"Development","start":5569.69,"end":5570.17},{"text":"Cooperation","start":5570.17,"end":5570.89},{"text":"Framework","start":5570.97,"end":5571.61},{"text":"for","start":5571.61,"end":5571.85},{"text":"the","start":5571.85,"end":5571.93},{"text":"period","start":5571.93,"end":5572.89},{"text":"2026-2030.","start":5572.89,"end":5574.33}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":5575.25,"end":5575.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5575.25,"end":5575.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":5575.53,"end":5575.85}]},{"text":"Climate and environmental considerations are also central to Azerbaijan's post-conflict recovery efforts.","start":5576.69,"end":5582.29,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":5576.69,"end":5577.05},{"text":"and","start":5577.05,"end":5577.21},{"text":"environmental","start":5577.21,"end":5577.97},{"text":"considerations","start":5577.97,"end":5578.85},{"text":"are","start":5578.85,"end":5578.97},{"text":"also","start":5578.97,"end":5579.21},{"text":"central","start":5579.21,"end":5579.61},{"text":"to","start":5579.61,"end":5579.69},{"text":"Azerbaijan's","start":5579.69,"end":5580.37},{"text":"post-conflict","start":5580.37,"end":5581.13},{"text":"recovery","start":5581.13,"end":5581.73},{"text":"efforts.","start":5581.73,"end":5582.29}]},{"text":"The territories liberated from almost 30 years long occupation have been designated as a green energy zone, and efforts are underway to establish safe, sustainable, and economically efficient communities.","start":5582.85,"end":5597.09,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5582.85,"end":5582.97},{"text":"territories","start":5582.97,"end":5583.57},{"text":"liberated","start":5583.65,"end":5584.17},{"text":"from","start":5584.17,"end":5584.45},{"text":"almost","start":5584.45,"end":5585.01},{"text":"30","start":5585.01,"end":5585.33},{"text":"years","start":5585.33,"end":5585.65},{"text":"long","start":5585.73,"end":5585.97},{"text":"occupation","start":5586.25,"end":5587.01},{"text":"have","start":5587.25,"end":5587.49},{"text":"been","start":5587.49,"end":5587.65},{"text":"designated","start":5587.65,"end":5588.41},{"text":"as","start":5588.45,"end":5588.69},{"text":"a","start":5588.77,"end":5588.81},{"text":"green","start":5588.81,"end":5589.17},{"text":"energy","start":5589.17,"end":5589.57},{"text":"zone,","start":5589.57,"end":5589.97},{"text":"and","start":5590.37,"end":5590.69},{"text":"efforts","start":5590.73,"end":5591.09},{"text":"are","start":5591.09,"end":5591.29},{"text":"underway","start":5591.29,"end":5591.81},{"text":"to","start":5591.81,"end":5591.97},{"text":"establish","start":5592.73,"end":5593.25},{"text":"safe,","start":5593.25,"end":5593.65},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5593.73,"end":5594.45},{"text":"and","start":5594.45,"end":5594.65},{"text":"economically","start":5594.65,"end":5595.41},{"text":"efficient","start":5595.89,"end":5596.37},{"text":"communities.","start":5596.37,"end":5597.09}]},{"text":"The government is promoting sustainable urban and rural development, helping to create conditions for the returning population to better enjoy their human rights.","start":5597.57,"end":5606.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5597.57,"end":5597.69},{"text":"government","start":5597.69,"end":5598.17},{"text":"is","start":5598.17,"end":5598.29},{"text":"promoting","start":5598.29,"end":5598.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":5598.85,"end":5599.49},{"text":"urban","start":5599.49,"end":5599.97},{"text":"and","start":5599.97,"end":5600.13},{"text":"rural","start":5600.13,"end":5600.45},{"text":"development,","start":5600.45,"end":5601.13},{"text":"helping","start":5601.13,"end":5601.49},{"text":"to","start":5601.49,"end":5601.57},{"text":"create","start":5601.57,"end":5601.97},{"text":"conditions","start":5601.97,"end":5602.61},{"text":"for","start":5602.93,"end":5603.17},{"text":"the","start":5603.17,"end":5603.29},{"text":"returning","start":5603.29,"end":5603.81},{"text":"population","start":5603.89,"end":5604.61},{"text":"to","start":5604.61,"end":5604.77},{"text":"better","start":5604.77,"end":5605.21},{"text":"enjoy","start":5605.21,"end":5605.53},{"text":"their","start":5605.57,"end":5605.81},{"text":"human","start":5605.81,"end":5606.05},{"text":"rights.","start":5606.05,"end":5606.53}]},{"text":"To conclude, as host of COP29 and WUF13, Azerbaijan remains resolute in upholding its commitments and creating better conditions for the full enjoyment of human rights while implementing measures related to climate and environment.","start":5606.77,"end":5623.49,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5737.01,"end":5737.29},{"text":"Chair,","start":5737.29,"end":5737.49},{"text":"Guatemala","start":5738.49,"end":5738.93},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5738.93,"end":5739.73},{"text":"that","start":5739.73,"end":5739.85},{"text":"the","start":5739.85,"end":5739.93},{"text":"human","start":5739.93,"end":5740.29},{"text":"right","start":5740.29,"end":5740.65},{"text":"to","start":5740.65,"end":5740.73},{"text":"a","start":5740.73,"end":5740.77},{"text":"clean,","start":5741.17,"end":5741.65},{"text":"healthy,","start":5741.65,"end":5742.17},{"text":"and","start":5742.17,"end":5742.33},{"text":"sustainable","start":5742.33,"end":5742.93},{"text":"environment","start":5742.93,"end":5743.57},{"text":"is","start":5743.97,"end":5744.29},{"text":"a","start":5744.29,"end":5744.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":5744.37,"end":5745.01},{"text":"right","start":5745.01,"end":5745.49},{"text":"of","start":5745.73,"end":5745.97},{"text":"everyone","start":5746.21,"end":5746.85},{"text":"in","start":5746.85,"end":5747.17},{"text":"the","start":5747.25,"end":5747.37},{"text":"country.","start":5747.37,"end":5747.81}]},{"text":"The meaningful participation of local actors is essential to building resilient territories and advancing a climate transition that protects livelihoods, the balance of the planet, and the well-being of everyone without any form of discrimination.","start":5748.45,"end":5766.85,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5748.45,"end":5748.65},{"text":"meaningful","start":5748.69,"end":5749.57},{"text":"participation","start":5749.65,"end":5750.53},{"text":"of","start":5750.53,"end":5750.85},{"text":"local","start":5751.49,"end":5751.89},{"text":"actors","start":5751.97,"end":5752.53},{"text":"is","start":5752.53,"end":5752.85},{"text":"essential","start":5752.85,"end":5753.57},{"text":"to","start":5753.81,"end":5753.97},{"text":"building","start":5753.97,"end":5754.61},{"text":"resilient","start":5754.69,"end":5755.45},{"text":"territories","start":5755.45,"end":5756.05},{"text":"and","start":5756.37,"end":5756.61},{"text":"advancing","start":5756.61,"end":5757.17},{"text":"a","start":5757.17,"end":5757.21},{"text":"climate","start":5757.21,"end":5757.61},{"text":"transition","start":5757.61,"end":5758.13},{"text":"that","start":5758.13,"end":5758.29},{"text":"protects","start":5758.29,"end":5759.09},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5759.25,"end":5760.05},{"text":"the","start":5760.53,"end":5760.65},{"text":"balance","start":5760.69,"end":5761.01},{"text":"of","start":5761.01,"end":5761.09},{"text":"the","start":5761.09,"end":5761.17},{"text":"planet,","start":5761.17,"end":5761.65},{"text":"and","start":5762.61,"end":5762.81},{"text":"the","start":5762.81,"end":5762.93},{"text":"well-being","start":5762.93,"end":5763.57},{"text":"of","start":5763.57,"end":5763.89},{"text":"everyone","start":5764.45,"end":5765.09},{"text":"without","start":5765.17,"end":5765.57},{"text":"any","start":5765.57,"end":5765.81},{"text":"form","start":5765.81,"end":5766.01},{"text":"of","start":5766.01,"end":5766.13},{"text":"discrimination.","start":5766.13,"end":5766.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5767.09,"end":5767.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5767.09,"end":5767.33},{"text":"you.","start":5767.33,"end":5767.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GTM","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Guatemala"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":5768.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:36:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Guatemala.","start":5768.29,"end":5770.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5768.29,"end":5768.37},{"text":"thank","start":5768.41,"end":5768.65},{"text":"the","start":5768.65,"end":5768.73},{"text":"representative","start":5768.73,"end":5769.37},{"text":"of","start":5769.37,"end":5769.49},{"text":"Guatemala.","start":5769.49,"end":5770.05}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Pakistan, to be followed by Greece, India, and the European Union.","start":5770.37,"end":5775.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5770.37,"end":5770.45},{"text":"give","start":5770.53,"end":5770.69},{"text":"the","start":5770.69,"end":5770.77},{"text":"floor","start":5770.77,"end":5771.01},{"text":"to","start":5771.01,"end":5771.09},{"text":"the","start":5771.09,"end":5771.17},{"text":"representative","start":5771.17,"end":5771.81},{"text":"of","start":5771.81,"end":5771.93},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5771.93,"end":5772.69},{"text":"to","start":5772.69,"end":5772.77},{"text":"be","start":5772.77,"end":5772.93},{"text":"followed","start":5772.93,"end":5773.17},{"text":"by","start":5773.17,"end":5773.33},{"text":"Greece,","start":5773.33,"end":5773.89},{"text":"India,","start":5773.97,"end":5774.37},{"text":"and","start":5774.49,"end":5774.61},{"text":"the","start":5774.61,"end":5774.69},{"text":"European","start":5774.69,"end":5775.09},{"text":"Union.","start":5775.09,"end":5775.41}]},{"text":"Pakistan, you have the floor.","start":5775.81,"end":5776.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5775.81,"end":5776.29},{"text":"you","start":5776.29,"end":5776.37},{"text":"have","start":5776.37,"end":5776.49},{"text":"the","start":5776.49,"end":5776.57},{"text":"floor.","start":5776.61,"end":5776.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":5779.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:36:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Pakistan thanks the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Elisa Morgaera, for her report and its important examination of the relationship between climate action, carbon markets, and international human rights obligations.","start":5779.53,"end":5790.81,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5779.53,"end":5779.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":5779.85,"end":5780.25},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5780.25,"end":5780.65},{"text":"thanks","start":5780.65,"end":5780.93},{"text":"the","start":5780.93,"end":5781.01},{"text":"Special","start":5781.01,"end":5781.37},{"text":"Rapporteur,","start":5781.37,"end":5781.85},{"text":"Ms.","start":5781.85,"end":5782.09},{"text":"Elisa","start":5782.09,"end":5782.49},{"text":"Morgaera,","start":5782.49,"end":5782.97},{"text":"for","start":5782.97,"end":5783.21},{"text":"her","start":5783.21,"end":5783.33},{"text":"report","start":5783.33,"end":5783.77},{"text":"and","start":5783.77,"end":5783.97},{"text":"its","start":5783.97,"end":5784.17},{"text":"important","start":5784.17,"end":5784.69},{"text":"examination","start":5784.69,"end":5785.45},{"text":"of","start":5785.45,"end":5785.61},{"text":"the","start":5785.61,"end":5785.69},{"text":"relationship","start":5785.69,"end":5786.29},{"text":"between","start":5786.29,"end":5786.53},{"text":"climate","start":5786.53,"end":5786.89},{"text":"action,","start":5786.89,"end":5787.37},{"text":"carbon","start":5787.69,"end":5788.01},{"text":"markets,","start":5788.01,"end":5788.57},{"text":"and","start":5788.57,"end":5788.77},{"text":"international","start":5788.77,"end":5789.37},{"text":"human","start":5789.37,"end":5789.65},{"text":"rights","start":5789.65,"end":5789.93},{"text":"obligations.","start":5789.93,"end":5790.81}]},{"text":"Climate change is not merely an environmental challenge; it is a profound threat to human dignity, fundamental rights, and sustainable development.","start":5791.53,"end":5799.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":5791.53,"end":5791.89},{"text":"change","start":5791.89,"end":5792.17},{"text":"is","start":5792.17,"end":5792.33},{"text":"not","start":5792.33,"end":5792.57},{"text":"merely","start":5792.57,"end":5792.93},{"text":"an","start":5792.93,"end":5793.01},{"text":"environmental","start":5793.01,"end":5793.61},{"text":"challenge;","start":5793.61,"end":5794.09},{"text":"it","start":5794.17,"end":5794.29},{"text":"is","start":5794.29,"end":5794.41},{"text":"a","start":5794.41,"end":5794.49},{"text":"profound","start":5794.49,"end":5795.05},{"text":"threat","start":5795.37,"end":5795.65},{"text":"to","start":5795.65,"end":5795.73},{"text":"human","start":5795.77,"end":5796.09},{"text":"dignity,","start":5796.09,"end":5796.65},{"text":"fundamental","start":5797.13,"end":5797.69},{"text":"rights,","start":5797.69,"end":5798.05},{"text":"and","start":5798.05,"end":5798.21},{"text":"sustainable","start":5798.21,"end":5798.69},{"text":"development.","start":5798.69,"end":5799.29}]},{"text":"For Pakistan, this threat is an everyday reality.","start":5799.61,"end":5802.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5799.61,"end":5799.85},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5799.85,"end":5800.57},{"text":"this","start":5800.57,"end":5800.85},{"text":"threat","start":5800.85,"end":5801.13},{"text":"is","start":5801.13,"end":5801.33},{"text":"an","start":5801.33,"end":5801.45},{"text":"everyday","start":5801.45,"end":5801.89},{"text":"reality.","start":5801.89,"end":5802.49}]},{"text":"Despite contributing less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan remains among the countries most vulnerable to climate change.","start":5803.41,"end":5811.05,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":5803.41,"end":5803.77},{"text":"contributing","start":5803.77,"end":5804.33},{"text":"less","start":5804.33,"end":5804.49},{"text":"than","start":5804.49,"end":5804.81},{"text":"1%","start":5805.13,"end":5805.17},{"text":"of","start":5805.17,"end":5805.29},{"text":"global","start":5805.29,"end":5805.69},{"text":"greenhouse","start":5805.69,"end":5806.25},{"text":"gas","start":5806.25,"end":5806.57},{"text":"emissions,","start":5806.57,"end":5807.21},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5807.53,"end":5807.93},{"text":"remains","start":5807.93,"end":5808.33},{"text":"among","start":5808.33,"end":5808.49},{"text":"the","start":5808.49,"end":5808.57},{"text":"countries","start":5808.57,"end":5809.13},{"text":"most","start":5809.13,"end":5809.61},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5809.61,"end":5810.17},{"text":"to","start":5810.17,"end":5810.25},{"text":"climate","start":5810.25,"end":5810.61},{"text":"change.","start":5810.61,"end":5811.05}]},{"text":"The catastrophic floods of 2022 affected approximately 33 million people, claimed more than 1,700 lives, and displaced nearly 8 million.","start":5812.01,"end":5820.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5812.01,"end":5812.09},{"text":"catastrophic","start":5812.09,"end":5812.69},{"text":"floods","start":5812.69,"end":5812.93},{"text":"of","start":5812.93,"end":5813.05},{"text":"2022","start":5813.05,"end":5814.05},{"text":"affected","start":5814.05,"end":5814.45},{"text":"approximately","start":5814.45,"end":5815.13},{"text":"33","start":5815.13,"end":5815.61},{"text":"million","start":5815.61,"end":5815.93},{"text":"people,","start":5815.93,"end":5816.41},{"text":"claimed","start":5816.89,"end":5817.17},{"text":"more","start":5817.17,"end":5817.29},{"text":"than","start":5817.29,"end":5817.41},{"text":"1,700","start":5817.41,"end":5818.33},{"text":"lives,","start":5818.33,"end":5818.65},{"text":"and","start":5818.65,"end":5818.85},{"text":"displaced","start":5818.85,"end":5819.45},{"text":"nearly","start":5819.45,"end":5819.93},{"text":"8","start":5819.93,"end":5820.09},{"text":"million.","start":5820.09,"end":5820.49}]},{"text":"The disaster caused an estimated 30 billion US dollars in damages and economic losses, with recovery and reconstruction needs exceeding 16 billion US dollars.","start":5821.21,"end":5830.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5821.21,"end":5821.61},{"text":"disaster","start":5821.69,"end":5822.33},{"text":"caused","start":5822.33,"end":5822.65},{"text":"an","start":5822.65,"end":5822.77},{"text":"estimated","start":5822.77,"end":5823.45},{"text":"30","start":5823.45,"end":5823.85},{"text":"billion","start":5823.85,"end":5824.17},{"text":"US","start":5824.29,"end":5824.41},{"text":"dollars","start":5824.41,"end":5824.85},{"text":"in","start":5825.13,"end":5825.29},{"text":"damages","start":5825.29,"end":5825.69},{"text":"and","start":5825.69,"end":5825.81},{"text":"economic","start":5825.81,"end":5826.25},{"text":"losses,","start":5826.25,"end":5826.65},{"text":"with","start":5826.65,"end":5826.89},{"text":"recovery","start":5826.89,"end":5827.29},{"text":"and","start":5827.29,"end":5827.41},{"text":"reconstruction","start":5827.41,"end":5828.05},{"text":"needs","start":5828.05,"end":5828.41},{"text":"exceeding","start":5829.01,"end":5829.45},{"text":"16","start":5829.45,"end":5829.93},{"text":"billion","start":5829.93,"end":5830.25},{"text":"US","start":5830.33,"end":5830.41},{"text":"dollars.","start":5830.41,"end":5830.85}]},{"text":"The devastation continued in 2025 when floods affected nearly 6.9 million people, claimed over 1,000 lives, and displaced more than 4 million.","start":5832.01,"end":5841.09,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5832.01,"end":5832.05},{"text":"devastation","start":5832.05,"end":5832.61},{"text":"continued","start":5832.61,"end":5833.05},{"text":"in","start":5833.05,"end":5833.17},{"text":"2025","start":5833.17,"end":5833.89},{"text":"when","start":5833.89,"end":5834.13},{"text":"floods","start":5834.13,"end":5834.41},{"text":"affected","start":5834.41,"end":5834.85},{"text":"nearly","start":5834.85,"end":5835.09},{"text":"6.9","start":5835.09,"end":5836.05},{"text":"million","start":5836.05,"end":5836.37},{"text":"people,","start":5836.37,"end":5836.85},{"text":"claimed","start":5837.25,"end":5837.65},{"text":"over","start":5837.65,"end":5837.89},{"text":"1,000","start":5837.89,"end":5838.53},{"text":"lives,","start":5838.53,"end":5839.09},{"text":"and","start":5839.33,"end":5839.49},{"text":"displaced","start":5839.49,"end":5840.05},{"text":"more","start":5840.05,"end":5840.29},{"text":"than","start":5840.29,"end":5840.45},{"text":"4","start":5840.45,"end":5840.69},{"text":"million.","start":5840.69,"end":5841.09}]},{"text":"These disasters have had far-reaching human rights consequences, undermining the right to life, health, food, water, adequate housing, and education.","start":5842.45,"end":5852.85,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5842.45,"end":5842.69},{"text":"disasters","start":5842.69,"end":5843.25},{"text":"have","start":5843.25,"end":5843.41},{"text":"had","start":5843.41,"end":5843.57},{"text":"far-reaching","start":5843.57,"end":5844.29},{"text":"human","start":5844.29,"end":5844.65},{"text":"rights","start":5844.65,"end":5844.93},{"text":"consequences,","start":5844.93,"end":5845.89},{"text":"undermining","start":5846.45,"end":5846.93},{"text":"the","start":5846.93,"end":5847.01},{"text":"right","start":5847.01,"end":5847.21},{"text":"to","start":5847.21,"end":5847.29},{"text":"life,","start":5847.29,"end":5847.89},{"text":"health,","start":5848.05,"end":5848.53},{"text":"food,","start":5848.77,"end":5849.25},{"text":"water,","start":5849.65,"end":5850.21},{"text":"adequate","start":5850.37,"end":5850.85},{"text":"housing,","start":5850.85,"end":5851.65},{"text":"and","start":5851.89,"end":5852.21},{"text":"education.","start":5852.21,"end":5852.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, a human rights-based approach to climate action must fully encompass the right to development.","start":5854.21,"end":5859.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5854.21,"end":5854.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":5854.57,"end":5854.93},{"text":"a","start":5855.01,"end":5855.09},{"text":"human","start":5855.09,"end":5855.57},{"text":"rights-based","start":5855.57,"end":5856.17},{"text":"approach","start":5856.17,"end":5856.57},{"text":"to","start":5856.61,"end":5856.73},{"text":"climate","start":5856.73,"end":5857.13},{"text":"action","start":5857.13,"end":5857.49},{"text":"must","start":5857.49,"end":5857.85},{"text":"fully","start":5857.85,"end":5858.13},{"text":"encompass","start":5858.13,"end":5858.61},{"text":"the","start":5858.61,"end":5858.69},{"text":"right","start":5858.69,"end":5858.97},{"text":"to","start":5858.97,"end":5859.05},{"text":"development.","start":5859.05,"end":5859.65}]},{"text":"Developing countries cannot be asked to pursue climate objectives at the cost of expense of poverty eradication, energy access, and economic growth.","start":5860.29,"end":5870.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":5860.29,"end":5860.69},{"text":"countries","start":5860.69,"end":5861.25},{"text":"cannot","start":5861.25,"end":5861.81},{"text":"be","start":5861.81,"end":5862.05},{"text":"asked","start":5862.17,"end":5862.41},{"text":"to","start":5862.41,"end":5862.49},{"text":"pursue","start":5862.49,"end":5862.85},{"text":"climate","start":5862.85,"end":5863.25},{"text":"objectives","start":5863.25,"end":5863.89},{"text":"at","start":5863.89,"end":5864.05},{"text":"the","start":5864.05,"end":5864.13},{"text":"cost","start":5864.13,"end":5864.61},{"text":"of","start":5864.69,"end":5864.93},{"text":"expense","start":5864.93,"end":5865.49},{"text":"of","start":5865.49,"end":5865.73},{"text":"poverty","start":5866.77,"end":5867.33},{"text":"eradication,","start":5867.33,"end":5868.13},{"text":"energy","start":5868.37,"end":5868.85},{"text":"access,","start":5868.85,"end":5869.41},{"text":"and","start":5869.49,"end":5869.93},{"text":"economic","start":5869.93,"end":5870.41},{"text":"growth.","start":5870.41,"end":5870.65}]},{"text":"Climate justice must therefore be grounded in equity, the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, and the fulfillment of international obligations.","start":5871.97,"end":5883.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":5871.97,"end":5872.37},{"text":"justice","start":5872.37,"end":5872.85},{"text":"must","start":5872.85,"end":5873.25},{"text":"therefore","start":5873.25,"end":5873.57},{"text":"be","start":5873.57,"end":5873.73},{"text":"grounded","start":5873.73,"end":5874.21},{"text":"in","start":5874.21,"end":5874.37},{"text":"equity,","start":5874.49,"end":5875.01},{"text":"the","start":5875.33,"end":5875.49},{"text":"principles","start":5875.49,"end":5876.37},{"text":"of","start":5876.37,"end":5876.61},{"text":"common","start":5876.61,"end":5877.09},{"text":"but","start":5877.17,"end":5877.37},{"text":"differentiated","start":5877.37,"end":5878.05},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5878.05,"end":5879.01},{"text":"and","start":5879.01,"end":5879.17},{"text":"respective","start":5879.17,"end":5879.81},{"text":"capabilities,","start":5879.81,"end":5880.61},{"text":"and","start":5881.01,"end":5881.33},{"text":"the","start":5881.33,"end":5881.41},{"text":"fulfillment","start":5881.41,"end":5881.93},{"text":"of","start":5881.93,"end":5882.05},{"text":"international","start":5882.05,"end":5882.65},{"text":"obligations.","start":5882.65,"end":5883.41}]},{"text":"Developed countries must honor their commitments to provide adequate, predictable, and accessible climate finance.","start":5883.85,"end":5889.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":5883.85,"end":5884.21},{"text":"countries","start":5884.21,"end":5884.69},{"text":"must","start":5884.69,"end":5884.93},{"text":"honor","start":5884.93,"end":5885.17},{"text":"their","start":5885.17,"end":5885.29},{"text":"commitments","start":5885.29,"end":5885.89},{"text":"to","start":5885.89,"end":5886.01},{"text":"provide","start":5886.01,"end":5886.45},{"text":"adequate,","start":5886.45,"end":5887.09},{"text":"predictable,","start":5887.17,"end":5887.89},{"text":"and","start":5887.89,"end":5888.05},{"text":"accessible","start":5888.05,"end":5888.57},{"text":"climate","start":5888.57,"end":5888.93},{"text":"finance.","start":5888.93,"end":5889.57}]},{"text":"technology transfer, and capacity building to developing countries.","start":5889.97,"end":5893.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"technology","start":5889.97,"end":5890.49},{"text":"transfer,","start":5890.49,"end":5891.13},{"text":"and","start":5891.13,"end":5891.37},{"text":"capacity","start":5891.37,"end":5891.85},{"text":"building","start":5891.85,"end":5892.17},{"text":"to","start":5892.17,"end":5892.25},{"text":"developing","start":5892.25,"end":5892.73},{"text":"countries.","start":5892.73,"end":5893.29}]},{"text":"Climate finance must not deepen the debt burdens of the most vulnerable.","start":5894.17,"end":5898.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":5894.17,"end":5894.57},{"text":"finance","start":5894.57,"end":5894.89},{"text":"must","start":5894.89,"end":5895.37},{"text":"not","start":5895.53,"end":5895.77},{"text":"deepen","start":5895.77,"end":5896.13},{"text":"the","start":5896.13,"end":5896.21},{"text":"debt","start":5896.21,"end":5896.41},{"text":"burdens","start":5896.41,"end":5896.97},{"text":"of","start":5896.97,"end":5897.13},{"text":"the","start":5897.13,"end":5897.21},{"text":"most","start":5897.21,"end":5897.61},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":5897.61,"end":5898.25}]},{"text":"Grant-based and concessional finance and an international finance architecture that preserves fiscal space is essential for enabling equitable climate action.","start":5899.05,"end":5909.13,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Grant-based","start":5899.05,"end":5899.85},{"text":"and","start":5900.01,"end":5900.25},{"text":"concessional","start":5900.25,"end":5900.81},{"text":"finance","start":5900.81,"end":5901.45},{"text":"and","start":5901.53,"end":5901.73},{"text":"an","start":5901.73,"end":5901.85},{"text":"international","start":5901.85,"end":5902.49},{"text":"finance","start":5902.49,"end":5902.89},{"text":"architecture","start":5902.89,"end":5903.69},{"text":"that","start":5904.01,"end":5904.25},{"text":"preserves","start":5904.25,"end":5905.53},{"text":"fiscal","start":5905.53,"end":5905.93},{"text":"space","start":5905.93,"end":5906.33},{"text":"is","start":5906.33,"end":5906.53},{"text":"essential","start":5906.53,"end":5907.05},{"text":"for","start":5907.05,"end":5907.33},{"text":"enabling","start":5907.33,"end":5907.85},{"text":"equitable","start":5907.85,"end":5908.41},{"text":"climate","start":5908.41,"end":5908.77},{"text":"action.","start":5908.77,"end":5909.13}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we share the Special Rapporteur’s concern that carbon credits mechanisms must not become a substitute for genuine emissions reductions.","start":5910.33,"end":5917.93,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5910.33,"end":5910.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":5910.65,"end":5910.89},{"text":"we","start":5910.89,"end":5911.01},{"text":"share","start":5911.01,"end":5911.21},{"text":"the","start":5911.21,"end":5911.33},{"text":"Special","start":5911.33,"end":5911.65},{"text":"Rapporteur’s","start":5911.65,"end":5912.05},{"text":"concern","start":5912.05,"end":5912.49},{"text":"that","start":5912.49,"end":5912.97},{"text":"carbon","start":5912.97,"end":5913.37},{"text":"credits","start":5913.37,"end":5913.77},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5913.77,"end":5914.41},{"text":"must","start":5914.41,"end":5914.69},{"text":"not","start":5914.69,"end":5914.89},{"text":"become","start":5914.89,"end":5915.13},{"text":"a","start":5915.13,"end":5915.21},{"text":"substitute","start":5915.21,"end":5915.85},{"text":"for","start":5915.85,"end":5916.01},{"text":"genuine","start":5916.01,"end":5916.49},{"text":"emissions","start":5916.57,"end":5917.21},{"text":"reductions.","start":5917.21,"end":5917.93}]},{"text":"by those with the greatest historical responsibility or perpetuate inequalities.","start":5918.53,"end":5923.81,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"by","start":5918.53,"end":5918.65},{"text":"those","start":5918.65,"end":5919.01},{"text":"with","start":5919.01,"end":5919.13},{"text":"the","start":5919.13,"end":5919.21},{"text":"greatest","start":5919.25,"end":5919.89},{"text":"historical","start":5920.05,"end":5920.61},{"text":"responsibility","start":5920.61,"end":5921.57},{"text":"or","start":5921.89,"end":5922.13},{"text":"perpetuate","start":5922.13,"end":5922.85},{"text":"inequalities.","start":5922.85,"end":5923.81}]},{"text":"They can complement, but not replace international public climate finance.","start":5924.37,"end":5927.97,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5924.37,"end":5924.53},{"text":"can","start":5924.53,"end":5924.69},{"text":"complement,","start":5924.69,"end":5925.33},{"text":"but","start":5925.33,"end":5925.57},{"text":"not","start":5925.57,"end":5925.81},{"text":"replace","start":5925.81,"end":5926.21},{"text":"international","start":5926.21,"end":5926.77},{"text":"public","start":5926.77,"end":5927.13},{"text":"climate","start":5927.13,"end":5927.41},{"text":"finance.","start":5927.41,"end":5927.97}]},{"text":"Their use must uphold human rights, ensure transparency and accountability, fair benefit sharing for host countries and communities, and respect national ownership and policy space.","start":5928.85,"end":5940.93,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":5928.85,"end":5929.01},{"text":"use","start":5929.05,"end":5929.41},{"text":"must","start":5929.41,"end":5929.89},{"text":"uphold","start":5929.89,"end":5930.37},{"text":"human","start":5930.37,"end":5930.69},{"text":"rights,","start":5930.69,"end":5931.25},{"text":"ensure","start":5931.29,"end":5931.65},{"text":"transparency","start":5931.65,"end":5932.61},{"text":"and","start":5932.61,"end":5932.81},{"text":"accountability,","start":5932.81,"end":5933.65},{"text":"fair","start":5934.29,"end":5934.69},{"text":"benefit","start":5934.69,"end":5935.17},{"text":"sharing","start":5935.17,"end":5935.65},{"text":"for","start":5936.05,"end":5936.29},{"text":"host","start":5936.29,"end":5936.57},{"text":"countries","start":5936.57,"end":5937.17},{"text":"and","start":5937.17,"end":5937.37},{"text":"communities,","start":5937.37,"end":5938.13},{"text":"and","start":5938.13,"end":5938.29},{"text":"respect","start":5938.29,"end":5938.73},{"text":"national","start":5938.73,"end":5939.09},{"text":"ownership","start":5939.09,"end":5939.65},{"text":"and","start":5939.65,"end":5939.97},{"text":"policy","start":5939.97,"end":5940.37},{"text":"space.","start":5940.37,"end":5940.93}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Pakistan is doing its part.","start":5941.97,"end":5943.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5941.97,"end":5942.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":5942.33,"end":5942.53},{"text":"Pakistan","start":5942.53,"end":5942.97},{"text":"is","start":5942.97,"end":5943.09},{"text":"doing","start":5943.09,"end":5943.33},{"text":"its","start":5943.33,"end":5943.49},{"text":"part.","start":5943.49,"end":5943.97}]},{"text":"Through our National Adaptation Plan, the Living in this Initiative, and Recharge Pakistan, we are investing in ecosystem restoration, water resilience, and nature-based solutions.","start":5944.65,"end":5955.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5944.65,"end":5944.77},{"text":"our","start":5944.77,"end":5944.93},{"text":"National","start":5944.93,"end":5945.33},{"text":"Adaptation","start":5945.33,"end":5945.89},{"text":"Plan,","start":5945.89,"end":5946.37},{"text":"the","start":5946.53,"end":5946.65},{"text":"Living","start":5946.65,"end":5947.01},{"text":"in","start":5947.01,"end":5947.17},{"text":"this","start":5947.17,"end":5947.41},{"text":"Initiative,","start":5947.41,"end":5948.21},{"text":"and","start":5948.21,"end":5948.45},{"text":"Recharge","start":5948.45,"end":5948.85},{"text":"Pakistan,","start":5948.85,"end":5949.57},{"text":"we","start":5949.97,"end":5950.13},{"text":"are","start":5950.13,"end":5950.21},{"text":"investing","start":5950.21,"end":5950.69},{"text":"in","start":5950.69,"end":5950.77},{"text":"ecosystem","start":5950.89,"end":5951.41},{"text":"restoration,","start":5951.41,"end":5952.21},{"text":"water","start":5952.53,"end":5952.85},{"text":"resilience,","start":5952.85,"end":5953.57},{"text":"and","start":5953.57,"end":5953.81},{"text":"nature-based","start":5953.81,"end":5954.53},{"text":"solutions.","start":5954.69,"end":5955.29}]},{"text":"However, national action alone will not suffice.","start":5957.09,"end":5960.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5957.09,"end":5957.65},{"text":"national","start":5958.13,"end":5958.61},{"text":"action","start":5958.61,"end":5958.85},{"text":"alone","start":5958.85,"end":5959.13},{"text":"will","start":5959.13,"end":5959.29},{"text":"not","start":5959.29,"end":5959.57},{"text":"suffice.","start":5959.73,"end":5960.45}]},{"text":"Pakistan calls for urgent and collective action to strengthen adaptation, resilience, and disaster preparedness, alongside effective measures to address loss and damage, including adequate capitalization of the Loss and Damage Fund.","start":5960.53,"end":5972.33,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":5960.53,"end":5960.93},{"text":"calls","start":5960.93,"end":5961.25},{"text":"for","start":5961.25,"end":5961.49},{"text":"urgent","start":5961.49,"end":5961.97},{"text":"and","start":5961.97,"end":5962.17},{"text":"collective","start":5962.17,"end":5962.61},{"text":"action","start":5962.61,"end":5962.93},{"text":"to","start":5962.93,"end":5963.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":5963.05,"end":5963.49},{"text":"adaptation,","start":5963.49,"end":5964.21},{"text":"resilience,","start":5964.21,"end":5964.93},{"text":"and","start":5964.93,"end":5965.13},{"text":"disaster","start":5965.13,"end":5965.65},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5965.65,"end":5966.29},{"text":"alongside","start":5966.69,"end":5967.21},{"text":"effective","start":5967.21,"end":5967.65},{"text":"measures","start":5967.65,"end":5967.97},{"text":"to","start":5967.97,"end":5968.17},{"text":"address","start":5968.17,"end":5968.61},{"text":"loss","start":5968.61,"end":5968.89},{"text":"and","start":5968.89,"end":5969.05},{"text":"damage,","start":5969.05,"end":5969.41},{"text":"including","start":5969.41,"end":5969.97},{"text":"adequate","start":5969.97,"end":5970.41},{"text":"capitalization","start":5970.41,"end":5971.13},{"text":"of","start":5971.13,"end":5971.25},{"text":"the","start":5971.25,"end":5971.33},{"text":"Loss","start":5971.33,"end":5971.65},{"text":"and","start":5971.65,"end":5971.77},{"text":"Damage","start":5971.77,"end":5972.05},{"text":"Fund.","start":5972.05,"end":5972.33}]},{"text":"Climate vulnerable populations must not be left to bear the consequences of a crisis they did little to create.","start":5973.29,"end":5979.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":5973.29,"end":5973.61},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5973.61,"end":5974.13},{"text":"populations","start":5974.13,"end":5974.81},{"text":"must","start":5974.81,"end":5975.05},{"text":"not","start":5975.05,"end":5975.29},{"text":"be","start":5975.29,"end":5975.45},{"text":"left","start":5975.45,"end":5975.65},{"text":"to","start":5975.65,"end":5975.73},{"text":"bear","start":5975.77,"end":5976.01},{"text":"the","start":5976.01,"end":5976.09},{"text":"consequences","start":5976.09,"end":5976.97},{"text":"of","start":5977.05,"end":5977.29},{"text":"a","start":5977.29,"end":5977.33},{"text":"crisis","start":5977.33,"end":5978.01},{"text":"they","start":5978.09,"end":5978.25},{"text":"did","start":5978.25,"end":5978.49},{"text":"little","start":5978.49,"end":5978.89},{"text":"to","start":5978.89,"end":5978.97},{"text":"create.","start":5978.97,"end":5979.45}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5979.61,"end":5980.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5979.61,"end":5979.77},{"text":"thank","start":5979.77,"end":5980.09},{"text":"you.","start":5980.09,"end":5980.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":5981.37,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:39:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Pakistan.","start":5981.37,"end":5983.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5981.37,"end":5981.53},{"text":"thank","start":5981.53,"end":5981.77},{"text":"the","start":5981.77,"end":5981.85},{"text":"representative","start":5981.85,"end":5982.57},{"text":"of","start":5982.57,"end":5982.65},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":5982.65,"end":5983.37}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the representative of Greece.","start":5983.37,"end":5985.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5983.37,"end":5983.45},{"text":"give","start":5983.45,"end":5983.65},{"text":"the","start":5983.65,"end":5983.77},{"text":"floor","start":5983.77,"end":5983.97},{"text":"next","start":5983.97,"end":5984.17},{"text":"to","start":5984.17,"end":5984.25},{"text":"the","start":5984.25,"end":5984.33},{"text":"representative","start":5984.33,"end":5984.93},{"text":"of","start":5984.93,"end":5985.05},{"text":"Greece.","start":5985.05,"end":5985.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5987.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:39:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, madam Chair.","start":5987.49,"end":5988.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5987.49,"end":5987.61},{"text":"you,","start":5987.61,"end":5987.69},{"text":"madam","start":5987.69,"end":5987.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":5987.93,"end":5988.33}]},{"text":"Greece aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the EU.","start":5988.53,"end":5991.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":5988.53,"end":5988.81},{"text":"aligns","start":5988.81,"end":5989.29},{"text":"itself","start":5989.29,"end":5989.77},{"text":"with","start":5989.77,"end":5989.89},{"text":"the","start":5989.89,"end":5989.97},{"text":"statement","start":5989.97,"end":5990.37},{"text":"to","start":5990.37,"end":5990.45},{"text":"be","start":5990.45,"end":5990.53},{"text":"delivered","start":5990.53,"end":5990.89},{"text":"by","start":5990.89,"end":5991.05},{"text":"the","start":5991.05,"end":5991.13},{"text":"EU.","start":5991.13,"end":5991.77}]},{"text":"We welcome the Special Rapporteur's reports and share their concerns on how to effectively address the severe impacts of the triple planetary crisis, including on the enjoyment of human rights, particularly the right to health and to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.","start":5992.17,"end":6005.61,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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this backdrop, Madam Special Rapporteur Puentes Rianio, in your opinion, how could closer cooperation among relevant UN entities and programmes, for example, UNEP, UNESCE, WMO, WHO, and UN-Habitat, help accelerate global efforts to address transboundary environmental challenges and their impacts on the enjoyment of human 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India.","start":6135.97,"end":6137.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6135.97,"end":6136.05},{"text":"give","start":6136.05,"end":6136.25},{"text":"the","start":6136.25,"end":6136.37},{"text":"floor","start":6136.37,"end":6136.53},{"text":"to","start":6136.53,"end":6136.61},{"text":"the","start":6136.61,"end":6136.69},{"text":"representative","start":6136.69,"end":6137.41},{"text":"of","start":6137.41,"end":6137.49},{"text":"India.","start":6137.49,"end":6137.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":6141.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:42:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, we thank the Special Rapporteurs for their reports and briefings.","start":6141.25,"end":6144.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6141.25,"end":6141.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":6141.49,"end":6141.81},{"text":"we","start":6141.97,"end":6142.13},{"text":"thank","start":6142.13,"end":6142.37},{"text":"the","start":6142.37,"end":6142.45},{"text":"Special","start":6142.45,"end":6142.73},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":6142.73,"end":6143.33},{"text":"for","start":6143.33,"end":6143.45},{"text":"their","start":6143.45,"end":6143.65},{"text":"reports","start":6143.65,"end":6144.05},{"text":"and","start":6144.05,"end":6144.25},{"text":"briefings.","start":6144.25,"end":6144.85}]},{"text":"Long-term and integrated planning is vital to tackle the triple crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.","start":6145.49,"end":6152.37,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Long-term","start":6145.49,"end":6146.13},{"text":"and","start":6146.13,"end":6146.25},{"text":"integrated","start":6146.25,"end":6146.77},{"text":"planning","start":6146.77,"end":6147.25},{"text":"is","start":6147.25,"end":6147.45},{"text":"vital","start":6147.45,"end":6147.81},{"text":"to","start":6147.81,"end":6147.97},{"text":"tackle","start":6148.01,"end":6148.45},{"text":"the","start":6148.45,"end":6148.61},{"text":"triple","start":6148.61,"end":6148.93},{"text":"crisis","start":6148.93,"end":6149.49},{"text":"of","start":6149.49,"end":6149.61},{"text":"climate","start":6149.61,"end":6149.97},{"text":"change,","start":6149.97,"end":6150.37},{"text":"biodiversity","start":6150.45,"end":6151.25},{"text":"loss,","start":6151.25,"end":6151.57},{"text":"and","start":6151.65,"end":6151.85},{"text":"pollution.","start":6151.85,"end":6152.37}]},{"text":"The need for coordination across sectors and levels of government, the call for green budgeting, and increased international finance for the Global South are in line with India's own demands in this regard.","start":6153.17,"end":6163.25,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6153.17,"end":6153.29},{"text":"need","start":6153.29,"end":6153.45},{"text":"for","start":6153.45,"end":6153.57},{"text":"coordination","start":6153.57,"end":6154.29},{"text":"across","start":6154.29,"end":6154.57},{"text":"sectors","start":6154.57,"end":6155.01},{"text":"and","start":6155.01,"end":6155.13},{"text":"levels","start":6155.13,"end":6155.41},{"text":"of","start":6155.41,"end":6155.57},{"text":"government,","start":6155.57,"end":6156.13},{"text":"the","start":6156.37,"end":6156.49},{"text":"call","start":6156.49,"end":6156.77},{"text":"for","start":6156.77,"end":6156.89},{"text":"green","start":6156.89,"end":6157.17},{"text":"budgeting,","start":6157.17,"end":6157.81},{"text":"and","start":6158.05,"end":6158.21},{"text":"increased","start":6158.21,"end":6158.65},{"text":"international","start":6158.65,"end":6159.33},{"text":"finance","start":6159.33,"end":6159.77},{"text":"for","start":6159.77,"end":6159.89},{"text":"the","start":6159.89,"end":6159.97},{"text":"Global","start":6159.97,"end":6160.29},{"text":"South","start":6160.29,"end":6160.61},{"text":"are","start":6160.77,"end":6160.93},{"text":"in","start":6160.93,"end":6161.09},{"text":"line","start":6161.09,"end":6161.33},{"text":"with","start":6161.33,"end":6161.49},{"text":"India's","start":6161.49,"end":6161.93},{"text":"own","start":6161.93,"end":6162.05},{"text":"demands","start":6162.05,"end":6162.53},{"text":"in","start":6162.53,"end":6162.69},{"text":"this","start":6162.69,"end":6162.85},{"text":"regard.","start":6162.85,"end":6163.25}]},{"text":"We echo the recognition accorded by the SR that developing countries need predictable, adequate financing to implement their plans to protect environment and thereby allow enjoyment of the right to clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.","start":6164.17,"end":6177.05,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6164.17,"end":6164.29},{"text":"echo","start":6164.29,"end":6164.57},{"text":"the","start":6164.57,"end":6164.73},{"text":"recognition","start":6164.73,"end":6165.37},{"text":"accorded","start":6165.37,"end":6165.73},{"text":"by","start":6165.73,"end":6165.93},{"text":"the","start":6165.93,"end":6166.05},{"text":"SR","start":6166.05,"end":6166.49},{"text":"that","start":6166.57,"end":6166.77},{"text":"developing","start":6166.77,"end":6167.17},{"text":"countries","start":6167.17,"end":6167.61},{"text":"need","start":6167.61,"end":6167.93},{"text":"predictable,","start":6167.93,"end":6168.57},{"text":"adequate","start":6168.65,"end":6169.21},{"text":"financing","start":6169.21,"end":6169.85},{"text":"to","start":6170.09,"end":6170.21},{"text":"implement","start":6170.21,"end":6170.69},{"text":"their","start":6170.69,"end":6170.81},{"text":"plans","start":6170.81,"end":6171.13},{"text":"to","start":6171.13,"end":6171.25},{"text":"protect","start":6171.25,"end":6171.61},{"text":"environment","start":6171.61,"end":6172.25},{"text":"and","start":6172.49,"end":6172.69},{"text":"thereby","start":6172.69,"end":6172.97},{"text":"allow","start":6172.97,"end":6173.29},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6173.45,"end":6174.09},{"text":"of","start":6174.09,"end":6174.21},{"text":"the","start":6174.21,"end":6174.33},{"text":"right","start":6174.33,"end":6174.53},{"text":"to","start":6174.53,"end":6174.61},{"text":"clean,","start":6174.65,"end":6174.97},{"text":"healthy,","start":6174.97,"end":6175.45},{"text":"and","start":6175.69,"end":6175.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":6175.85,"end":6176.49},{"text":"environment.","start":6176.49,"end":6177.05}]},{"text":"We agree that the planning should have a long-term vision, should be participatory in nature, and should have room for review and update from time to time.","start":6177.57,"end":6185.77,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. 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Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6177.57,"end":6177.69},{"text":"agree","start":6177.69,"end":6178.17},{"text":"that","start":6178.33,"end":6178.45},{"text":"the","start":6178.45,"end":6178.57},{"text":"planning","start":6178.57,"end":6178.97},{"text":"should","start":6178.97,"end":6179.29},{"text":"have","start":6179.29,"end":6179.69},{"text":"a","start":6179.93,"end":6180.01},{"text":"long-term","start":6180.01,"end":6180.53},{"text":"vision,","start":6180.53,"end":6180.97},{"text":"should","start":6181.13,"end":6181.45},{"text":"be","start":6181.45,"end":6181.61},{"text":"participatory","start":6181.61,"end":6182.37},{"text":"in","start":6182.37,"end":6182.45},{"text":"nature,","start":6182.45,"end":6182.89},{"text":"and","start":6182.89,"end":6183.09},{"text":"should","start":6183.09,"end":6183.21},{"text":"have","start":6183.21,"end":6183.45},{"text":"room","start":6183.45,"end":6183.69},{"text":"for","start":6183.85,"end":6184.05},{"text":"review","start":6184.05,"end":6184.41},{"text":"and","start":6184.41,"end":6184.61},{"text":"update","start":6184.61,"end":6184.93},{"text":"from","start":6184.93,"end":6185.09},{"text":"time","start":6185.09,"end":6185.29},{"text":"to","start":6185.29,"end":6185.49},{"text":"time.","start":6185.49,"end":6185.77}]},{"text":"Adaptation planning is where this report speaks to lived realities.","start":6186.49,"end":6189.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6203.85,"end":6204.09},{"text":"shows","start":6204.09,"end":6204.33},{"text":"how","start":6204.33,"end":6204.49},{"text":"planning","start":6204.49,"end":6204.81},{"text":"can","start":6204.81,"end":6205.05},{"text":"close","start":6205.05,"end":6205.29},{"text":"gaps","start":6205.29,"end":6205.61},{"text":"in","start":6205.61,"end":6205.69},{"text":"disaster","start":6205.69,"end":6206.13},{"text":"risk","start":6206.13,"end":6206.33},{"text":"financing","start":6206.33,"end":6206.85},{"text":"and","start":6206.85,"end":6206.97},{"text":"protect","start":6206.97,"end":6207.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6207.29,"end":6207.73},{"text":"communities.","start":6207.73,"end":6208.41}]},{"text":"And Nagaland is not an isolated example.","start":6209.05,"end":6211.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6209.05,"end":6209.21},{"text":"Nagaland","start":6209.21,"end":6209.61},{"text":"is","start":6209.61,"end":6209.69},{"text":"not","start":6209.69,"end":6209.89},{"text":"an","start":6209.89,"end":6210.01},{"text":"isolated","start":6210.01,"end":6210.53},{"text":"example.","start":6210.53,"end":6211.13}]},{"text":"India's approach rests on the principle that development and environment protection must advance together.","start":6211.53,"end":6217.05,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":6211.53,"end":6212.01},{"text":"approach","start":6212.01,"end":6212.41},{"text":"rests","start":6212.41,"end":6212.65},{"text":"on","start":6212.65,"end":6212.81},{"text":"the","start":6212.81,"end":6212.89},{"text":"principle","start":6212.89,"end":6213.45},{"text":"that","start":6213.61,"end":6213.77},{"text":"development","start":6213.77,"end":6214.33},{"text":"and","start":6214.33,"end":6214.53},{"text":"environment","start":6214.53,"end":6215.01},{"text":"protection","start":6215.01,"end":6215.61},{"text":"must","start":6215.77,"end":6216.09},{"text":"advance","start":6216.09,"end":6216.57},{"text":"together.","start":6216.57,"end":6217.05}]},{"text":"I'm happy to inform that India is finalizing its first national adaptation plan to strengthen knowledge systems on climate vulnerabilities and enhance capacities across nine key sectors, which include water, agriculture, health, forest, traditional knowledge, biodiversity, among others.","start":6217.65,"end":6234.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6217.65,"end":6217.81},{"text":"happy","start":6217.81,"end":6217.97},{"text":"to","start":6217.97,"end":6218.05},{"text":"inform","start":6218.05,"end":6218.57},{"text":"that","start":6218.73,"end":6218.93},{"text":"India","start":6218.93,"end":6219.21},{"text":"is","start":6219.21,"end":6219.37},{"text":"finalizing","start":6219.37,"end":6219.97},{"text":"its","start":6219.97,"end":6220.09},{"text":"first","start":6220.09,"end":6220.33},{"text":"national","start":6220.33,"end":6220.81},{"text":"adaptation","start":6220.81,"end":6221.37},{"text":"plan","start":6221.37,"end":6221.69},{"text":"to","start":6221.93,"end":6222.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":6222.05,"end":6222.53},{"text":"knowledge","start":6222.53,"end":6222.77},{"text":"systems","start":6222.77,"end":6223.37},{"text":"on","start":6223.53,"end":6223.69},{"text":"climate","start":6223.69,"end":6224.09},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":6224.09,"end":6224.89},{"text":"and","start":6225.13,"end":6225.33},{"text":"enhance","start":6225.33,"end":6225.65},{"text":"capacities","start":6225.65,"end":6226.41},{"text":"across","start":6226.41,"end":6226.77},{"text":"nine","start":6226.77,"end":6227.05},{"text":"key","start":6227.05,"end":6227.29},{"text":"sectors,","start":6227.29,"end":6227.81},{"text":"which","start":6227.81,"end":6228.09},{"text":"include","start":6228.09,"end":6228.57},{"text":"water,","start":6228.57,"end":6229.13},{"text":"agriculture,","start":6229.37,"end":6230.17},{"text":"health,","start":6230.33,"end":6230.73},{"text":"forest,","start":6230.89,"end":6231.49},{"text":"traditional","start":6231.53,"end":6232.05},{"text":"knowledge,","start":6232.05,"end":6232.41},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":6232.57,"end":6233.53},{"text":"among","start":6233.61,"end":6233.85},{"text":"others.","start":6233.85,"end":6234.25}]},{"text":"This includes climate resilient agriculture technologies in 448 villages across 151 vulnerable districts.","start":6234.89,"end":6243.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6234.89,"end":6235.21},{"text":"includes","start":6235.21,"end":6235.65},{"text":"climate","start":6235.65,"end":6236.01},{"text":"resilient","start":6236.01,"end":6236.49},{"text":"agriculture","start":6236.49,"end":6237.05},{"text":"technologies","start":6237.05,"end":6237.77},{"text":"in","start":6238.17,"end":6238.49},{"text":"448","start":6238.49,"end":6239.37},{"text":"villages","start":6239.37,"end":6240.01},{"text":"across","start":6240.05,"end":6240.65},{"text":"151","start":6241.37,"end":6242.21},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6242.21,"end":6242.69},{"text":"districts.","start":6242.69,"end":6243.29}]},{"text":"The Catch the Rain initiative is working to strengthen water conservation, rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and water body restoration.","start":6244.05,"end":6251.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6244.05,"end":6244.17},{"text":"Catch","start":6244.17,"end":6244.45},{"text":"the","start":6244.45,"end":6244.57},{"text":"Rain","start":6244.57,"end":6244.73},{"text":"initiative","start":6244.73,"end":6245.41},{"text":"is","start":6245.41,"end":6245.57},{"text":"working","start":6245.57,"end":6245.89},{"text":"to","start":6245.89,"end":6246.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":6246.01,"end":6246.45},{"text":"water","start":6246.45,"end":6246.73},{"text":"conservation,","start":6246.73,"end":6247.49},{"text":"rainwater","start":6247.57,"end":6248.13},{"text":"harvesting,","start":6248.13,"end":6248.85},{"text":"groundwater","start":6248.97,"end":6249.61},{"text":"recharge,","start":6249.61,"end":6250.13},{"text":"and","start":6250.13,"end":6250.29},{"text":"water","start":6250.29,"end":6250.53},{"text":"body","start":6250.53,"end":6250.81},{"text":"restoration.","start":6250.81,"end":6251.49}]},{"text":"Mission Life, or Lifestyle for Environment, promotes mindful and deliberate consumption over wasteful use.","start":6251.89,"end":6257.49,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Mission","start":6251.89,"end":6252.29},{"text":"Life,","start":6252.29,"end":6252.61},{"text":"or","start":6252.69,"end":6252.81},{"text":"Lifestyle","start":6252.81,"end":6253.25},{"text":"for","start":6253.25,"end":6253.41},{"text":"Environment,","start":6253.41,"end":6254.05},{"text":"promotes","start":6254.29,"end":6254.73},{"text":"mindful","start":6254.73,"end":6255.25},{"text":"and","start":6255.25,"end":6255.37},{"text":"deliberate","start":6255.37,"end":6255.81},{"text":"consumption","start":6255.81,"end":6256.45},{"text":"over","start":6256.45,"end":6256.69},{"text":"wasteful","start":6256.69,"end":6257.17},{"text":"use.","start":6257.17,"end":6257.49}]},{"text":"This responds directly to the report's call to address overconsumption, and it places individuals and communities at the center of climate action.","start":6257.73,"end":6265.33,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6257.73,"end":6257.89},{"text":"responds","start":6257.89,"end":6258.37},{"text":"directly","start":6258.37,"end":6258.93},{"text":"to","start":6258.93,"end":6259.05},{"text":"the","start":6259.05,"end":6259.13},{"text":"report's","start":6259.13,"end":6259.57},{"text":"call","start":6259.57,"end":6259.89},{"text":"to","start":6259.97,"end":6260.13},{"text":"address","start":6260.13,"end":6260.53},{"text":"overconsumption,","start":6260.53,"end":6261.41},{"text":"and","start":6261.49,"end":6261.65},{"text":"it","start":6261.65,"end":6261.77},{"text":"places","start":6261.77,"end":6262.13},{"text":"individuals","start":6262.13,"end":6262.81},{"text":"and","start":6262.81,"end":6262.97},{"text":"communities","start":6262.97,"end":6263.65},{"text":"at","start":6263.73,"end":6263.81},{"text":"the","start":6263.81,"end":6263.97},{"text":"center","start":6263.97,"end":6264.37},{"text":"of","start":6264.37,"end":6264.53},{"text":"climate","start":6264.53,"end":6264.93},{"text":"action.","start":6264.93,"end":6265.33}]},{"text":"In addition, India achieved 50% of non-fossil installed electricity capacity five years ahead of its 2030 target.","start":6266.13,"end":6273.41,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6266.13,"end":6266.33},{"text":"addition,","start":6266.33,"end":6266.85},{"text":"India","start":6267.01,"end":6267.33},{"text":"achieved","start":6267.33,"end":6267.89},{"text":"50%","start":6268.37,"end":6268.41},{"text":"of","start":6268.41,"end":6268.53},{"text":"non-fossil","start":6268.53,"end":6269.25},{"text":"installed","start":6269.25,"end":6269.69},{"text":"electricity","start":6269.69,"end":6270.21},{"text":"capacity","start":6270.21,"end":6270.93},{"text":"five","start":6271.01,"end":6271.29},{"text":"years","start":6271.29,"end":6271.49},{"text":"ahead","start":6271.49,"end":6271.81},{"text":"of","start":6271.81,"end":6271.97},{"text":"its","start":6271.97,"end":6272.13},{"text":"2030","start":6272.13,"end":6272.89},{"text":"target.","start":6272.93,"end":6273.41}]},{"text":"Through the International Solar Alliance and Global Biofuel Alliance, we are advancing technology cooperation, capacity building, and clean energy access.","start":6273.93,"end":6282.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6273.93,"end":6274.33},{"text":"the","start":6274.41,"end":6274.57},{"text":"International","start":6274.57,"end":6275.17},{"text":"Solar","start":6275.17,"end":6275.53},{"text":"Alliance","start":6275.53,"end":6276.09},{"text":"and","start":6276.25,"end":6276.45},{"text":"Global","start":6276.45,"end":6276.73},{"text":"Biofuel","start":6276.73,"end":6277.45},{"text":"Alliance,","start":6277.45,"end":6277.85},{"text":"we","start":6277.93,"end":6278.17},{"text":"are","start":6278.17,"end":6278.25},{"text":"advancing","start":6278.25,"end":6278.89},{"text":"technology","start":6278.89,"end":6279.45},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6279.45,"end":6280.09},{"text":"capacity","start":6280.17,"end":6280.69},{"text":"building,","start":6280.69,"end":6281.05},{"text":"and","start":6281.21,"end":6281.41},{"text":"clean","start":6281.41,"end":6281.65},{"text":"energy","start":6281.65,"end":6282.09},{"text":"access.","start":6282.09,"end":6282.65}]},{"text":"At the same time, we would also like to underscore the fact that implementation of climate adaptive and mitigative measures must respect national circumstances and development imperatives, and obligations must rest on the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities.","start":6283.29,"end":6299.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":6300.21,"end":6300.29},{"text":"that","start":6300.29,"end":6300.53},{"text":"developing","start":6300.61,"end":6301.09},{"text":"countries","start":6301.09,"end":6301.57},{"text":"can","start":6301.57,"end":6301.97},{"text":"pursue","start":6301.97,"end":6302.45},{"text":"nationally","start":6302.61,"end":6303.09},{"text":"determined","start":6303.09,"end":6303.65},{"text":"climate","start":6303.73,"end":6304.13},{"text":"pathways.","start":6304.13,"end":6304.69}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, India stands ready for technical cooperation, capacity building, for sharing our experience, as well as learning from others on this subject.","start":6305.17,"end":6313.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6305.17,"end":6305.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":6305.41,"end":6305.73},{"text":"India","start":6305.97,"end":6306.25},{"text":"stands","start":6306.25,"end":6306.65},{"text":"ready","start":6306.65,"end":6307.01},{"text":"for","start":6307.01,"end":6307.17},{"text":"technical","start":6307.17,"end":6307.57},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6307.57,"end":6308.21},{"text":"capacity","start":6308.29,"end":6308.81},{"text":"building,","start":6308.81,"end":6309.25},{"text":"for","start":6309.57,"end":6309.73},{"text":"sharing","start":6309.73,"end":6310.13},{"text":"our","start":6310.13,"end":6310.25},{"text":"experience,","start":6310.25,"end":6310.85},{"text":"as","start":6310.85,"end":6311.09},{"text":"well","start":6311.09,"end":6311.33},{"text":"as","start":6311.33,"end":6311.57},{"text":"learning","start":6311.65,"end":6312.05},{"text":"from","start":6312.05,"end":6312.29},{"text":"others","start":6312.29,"end":6312.69},{"text":"on","start":6312.69,"end":6312.85},{"text":"this","start":6312.85,"end":6313.05},{"text":"subject.","start":6313.05,"end":6313.57}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6313.81,"end":6314.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6313.81,"end":6314.05},{"text":"you.","start":6314.05,"end":6314.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IND","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"India"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":6315.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:45:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of India.","start":6315.65,"end":6317.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6315.65,"end":6315.73},{"text":"thank","start":6315.73,"end":6315.93},{"text":"the","start":6315.93,"end":6316.01},{"text":"representative","start":6316.01,"end":6316.77},{"text":"of","start":6316.77,"end":6316.85},{"text":"India.","start":6316.85,"end":6317.29}]},{"text":"I give the floor next to the representative of the European Union.","start":6317.41,"end":6319.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6317.41,"end":6317.49},{"text":"give","start":6317.49,"end":6317.69},{"text":"the","start":6317.69,"end":6317.81},{"text":"floor","start":6317.81,"end":6318.05},{"text":"next","start":6318.05,"end":6318.29},{"text":"to","start":6318.29,"end":6318.37},{"text":"the","start":6318.37,"end":6318.45},{"text":"representative","start":6318.45,"end":6319.01},{"text":"of","start":6319.01,"end":6319.09},{"text":"the","start":6319.09,"end":6319.21},{"text":"European","start":6319.21,"end":6319.65},{"text":"Union.","start":6319.65,"end":6319.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":6324.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:45:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6324.45,"end":6325.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6324.45,"end":6324.77},{"text":"you,","start":6324.77,"end":6324.93},{"text":"Madam","start":6324.97,"end":6325.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":6325.25,"end":6325.41}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union and its member states.","start":6325.89,"end":6329.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6325.89,"end":6325.97},{"text":"have","start":6325.97,"end":6326.09},{"text":"the","start":6326.09,"end":6326.17},{"text":"honor","start":6326.21,"end":6326.45},{"text":"to","start":6326.45,"end":6326.53},{"text":"speak","start":6326.53,"end":6327.01},{"text":"on","start":6327.01,"end":6327.09},{"text":"behalf","start":6327.09,"end":6327.37},{"text":"of","start":6327.37,"end":6327.57},{"text":"the","start":6327.57,"end":6327.69},{"text":"European","start":6327.69,"end":6328.09},{"text":"Union","start":6328.09,"end":6328.45},{"text":"and","start":6328.57,"end":6328.73},{"text":"its","start":6328.73,"end":6328.85},{"text":"member","start":6328.85,"end":6329.09},{"text":"states.","start":6329.09,"end":6329.49}]},{"text":"We thank the Special Rapporteurs for their work, and we reaffirm our support for their mandates.","start":6330.21,"end":6334.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6330.21,"end":6330.45},{"text":"thank","start":6330.45,"end":6330.65},{"text":"the","start":6330.65,"end":6330.73},{"text":"Special","start":6330.73,"end":6330.97},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":6330.97,"end":6331.57},{"text":"for","start":6331.57,"end":6332.05},{"text":"their","start":6332.37,"end":6332.53},{"text":"work,","start":6332.53,"end":6332.93},{"text":"and","start":6332.93,"end":6333.05},{"text":"we","start":6333.05,"end":6333.17},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6333.17,"end":6333.57},{"text":"our","start":6333.57,"end":6333.65},{"text":"support","start":6333.65,"end":6334.05},{"text":"for","start":6334.05,"end":6334.17},{"text":"their","start":6334.17,"end":6334.29},{"text":"mandates.","start":6334.29,"end":6334.77}]},{"text":"As confirmed by the ICJ advisory opinion, the EU reaffirms that a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is inseparable from the full enjoyment of all human rights.","start":6335.65,"end":6350.13,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6335.65,"end":6335.81},{"text":"confirmed","start":6336.05,"end":6336.77},{"text":"by","start":6336.77,"end":6337.01},{"text":"the","start":6337.01,"end":6337.21},{"text":"ICJ","start":6337.21,"end":6337.89},{"text":"advisory","start":6338.21,"end":6338.65},{"text":"opinion,","start":6338.65,"end":6339.17},{"text":"the","start":6340.29,"end":6340.37},{"text":"EU","start":6340.37,"end":6340.65},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6340.65,"end":6341.25},{"text":"that","start":6341.73,"end":6342.21},{"text":"a","start":6342.77,"end":6342.81},{"text":"clean,","start":6342.81,"end":6343.17},{"text":"healthy,","start":6343.41,"end":6343.81},{"text":"and","start":6343.89,"end":6344.05},{"text":"sustainable","start":6344.05,"end":6344.53},{"text":"environment","start":6344.53,"end":6345.17},{"text":"is","start":6345.57,"end":6345.81},{"text":"inseparable","start":6346.53,"end":6347.41},{"text":"from","start":6347.57,"end":6347.97},{"text":"the","start":6348.13,"end":6348.25},{"text":"full","start":6348.25,"end":6348.45},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6348.45,"end":6349.01},{"text":"of","start":6349.05,"end":6349.25},{"text":"all","start":6349.25,"end":6349.41},{"text":"human","start":6349.41,"end":6349.73},{"text":"rights.","start":6349.73,"end":6350.13}]},{"text":"We promote a human rights-based approach to the climate and environmental action, and it in addressing biodiversity loss and pollution, both on land and in water.","start":6350.93,"end":6363.01,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6350.93,"end":6351.25},{"text":"promote","start":6351.33,"end":6351.81},{"text":"a","start":6351.89,"end":6351.93},{"text":"human","start":6351.93,"end":6352.29},{"text":"rights-based","start":6352.29,"end":6352.85},{"text":"approach","start":6352.85,"end":6353.33},{"text":"to","start":6353.73,"end":6353.97},{"text":"the","start":6353.97,"end":6354.09},{"text":"climate","start":6354.09,"end":6354.61},{"text":"and","start":6354.65,"end":6355.01},{"text":"environmental","start":6355.01,"end":6355.57},{"text":"action,","start":6355.57,"end":6355.97},{"text":"and","start":6357.21,"end":6357.49},{"text":"it","start":6357.49,"end":6357.57},{"text":"in","start":6358.29,"end":6358.33},{"text":"addressing","start":6358.33,"end":6358.77},{"text":"biodiversity","start":6358.77,"end":6359.41},{"text":"loss","start":6359.41,"end":6359.65},{"text":"and","start":6359.65,"end":6359.77},{"text":"pollution,","start":6359.77,"end":6360.29},{"text":"both","start":6360.45,"end":6360.77},{"text":"on","start":6360.77,"end":6360.93},{"text":"land","start":6360.93,"end":6361.25},{"text":"and","start":6362.21,"end":6362.45},{"text":"in","start":6362.45,"end":6362.61},{"text":"water.","start":6362.61,"end":6363.01}]},{"text":"This involves particular attention to those most exposed to harm, and the process is guided by the binding objective of the EU to reach climate neutrality by 2050.","start":6365.41,"end":6376.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6365.41,"end":6365.81},{"text":"involves","start":6366.85,"end":6367.29},{"text":"particular","start":6367.29,"end":6367.73},{"text":"attention","start":6367.73,"end":6368.01},{"text":"to","start":6368.01,"end":6368.09},{"text":"those","start":6368.09,"end":6368.29},{"text":"most","start":6368.29,"end":6368.57},{"text":"exposed","start":6368.57,"end":6368.93},{"text":"to","start":6368.93,"end":6369.01},{"text":"harm,","start":6369.01,"end":6369.41},{"text":"and","start":6369.65,"end":6369.77},{"text":"the","start":6369.77,"end":6369.89},{"text":"process","start":6369.89,"end":6370.21},{"text":"is","start":6370.21,"end":6370.37},{"text":"guided","start":6370.37,"end":6370.85},{"text":"by","start":6370.85,"end":6371.17},{"text":"the","start":6371.17,"end":6371.29},{"text":"binding","start":6372.29,"end":6372.61},{"text":"objective","start":6372.61,"end":6373.01},{"text":"of","start":6373.01,"end":6373.09},{"text":"the","start":6373.09,"end":6373.21},{"text":"EU","start":6373.21,"end":6373.73},{"text":"to","start":6373.97,"end":6374.09},{"text":"reach","start":6374.09,"end":6374.61},{"text":"climate","start":6374.85,"end":6375.21},{"text":"neutrality","start":6375.21,"end":6375.73},{"text":"by","start":6375.73,"end":6375.85},{"text":"2050.","start":6375.85,"end":6376.57}]},{"text":"The stability of the planet and human well-being in the long term must be prioritised over short-term economic gains.","start":6377.49,"end":6386.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6377.49,"end":6377.57},{"text":"stability","start":6377.57,"end":6377.93},{"text":"of","start":6377.93,"end":6378.01},{"text":"the","start":6378.01,"end":6378.09},{"text":"planet","start":6378.09,"end":6378.45},{"text":"and","start":6378.45,"end":6378.61},{"text":"human","start":6378.61,"end":6379.17},{"text":"well-being","start":6382.45,"end":6383.01},{"text":"in","start":6383.57,"end":6383.81},{"text":"the","start":6383.81,"end":6383.89},{"text":"long","start":6383.89,"end":6384.05},{"text":"term","start":6384.05,"end":6384.29},{"text":"must","start":6384.29,"end":6384.49},{"text":"be","start":6384.49,"end":6384.57},{"text":"prioritised","start":6384.57,"end":6385.17},{"text":"over","start":6385.17,"end":6385.33},{"text":"short-term","start":6385.33,"end":6385.81},{"text":"economic","start":6385.81,"end":6386.41},{"text":"gains.","start":6386.41,"end":6386.85}]},{"text":"For an entirely just transition, indigenous people must participate meaningfully and their rights must be fully respected, as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.","start":6387.69,"end":6400.13,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. 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Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6387.69,"end":6387.77},{"text":"an","start":6387.77,"end":6387.85},{"text":"entirely","start":6387.85,"end":6388.29},{"text":"just","start":6388.29,"end":6388.57},{"text":"transition,","start":6388.57,"end":6389.25},{"text":"indigenous","start":6390.29,"end":6391.01},{"text":"people","start":6391.01,"end":6391.57},{"text":"must","start":6392.13,"end":6392.61},{"text":"participate","start":6392.93,"end":6393.65},{"text":"meaningfully","start":6393.65,"end":6394.17},{"text":"and","start":6394.17,"end":6394.29},{"text":"their","start":6394.29,"end":6394.49},{"text":"rights","start":6394.49,"end":6394.69},{"text":"must","start":6394.69,"end":6394.85},{"text":"be","start":6394.85,"end":6394.93},{"text":"fully","start":6394.93,"end":6395.13},{"text":"respected,","start":6395.13,"end":6395.81},{"text":"as","start":6395.81,"end":6396.01},{"text":"set","start":6396.01,"end":6396.29},{"text":"out","start":6396.29,"end":6396.53},{"text":"in","start":6396.69,"end":6396.81},{"text":"the","start":6396.81,"end":6396.89},{"text":"United","start":6396.89,"end":6397.17},{"text":"Nations","start":6397.17,"end":6397.97},{"text":"Declaration","start":6398.45,"end":6398.97},{"text":"on","start":6398.97,"end":6399.05},{"text":"the","start":6399.05,"end":6399.13},{"text":"Rights","start":6399.13,"end":6399.29},{"text":"of","start":6399.29,"end":6399.37},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6399.37,"end":6399.73},{"text":"Peoples.","start":6399.73,"end":6400.13}]},{"text":"The same goes for women and girls, young people, persons with disabilities, and people living in poverty.","start":6400.53,"end":6407.01,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6400.53,"end":6400.65},{"text":"same","start":6400.65,"end":6400.85},{"text":"goes","start":6400.85,"end":6401.09},{"text":"for","start":6401.09,"end":6401.33},{"text":"women","start":6401.33,"end":6401.57},{"text":"and","start":6401.57,"end":6401.69},{"text":"girls,","start":6401.69,"end":6402.05},{"text":"young","start":6403.01,"end":6403.25},{"text":"people,","start":6403.25,"end":6403.65},{"text":"persons","start":6404.37,"end":6404.97},{"text":"with","start":6404.97,"end":6405.09},{"text":"disabilities,","start":6405.09,"end":6405.81},{"text":"and","start":6405.81,"end":6406.05},{"text":"people","start":6406.05,"end":6406.29},{"text":"living","start":6406.29,"end":6406.49},{"text":"in","start":6406.49,"end":6406.57},{"text":"poverty.","start":6406.57,"end":6407.01}]},{"text":"With regard to carbon credits, the EU maintains that these credits cannot replace substantial and rapid domestic emissions reductions.","start":6408.93,"end":6421.05,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6408.93,"end":6409.09},{"text":"regard","start":6409.09,"end":6409.49},{"text":"to","start":6409.49,"end":6409.57},{"text":"carbon","start":6409.57,"end":6409.89},{"text":"credits,","start":6409.89,"end":6410.37},{"text":"the","start":6411.01,"end":6411.13},{"text":"EU","start":6411.13,"end":6411.73},{"text":"maintains","start":6411.73,"end":6412.13},{"text":"that","start":6412.13,"end":6412.25},{"text":"these","start":6412.25,"end":6412.37},{"text":"credits","start":6412.37,"end":6412.77},{"text":"cannot","start":6412.93,"end":6413.33},{"text":"replace","start":6413.33,"end":6413.97},{"text":"substantial","start":6416.01,"end":6416.65},{"text":"and","start":6416.65,"end":6416.89},{"text":"rapid","start":6416.89,"end":6417.45},{"text":"domestic","start":6419.05,"end":6419.65},{"text":"emissions","start":6419.65,"end":6420.33},{"text":"reductions.","start":6420.33,"end":6421.05}]},{"text":"Any use of credits must ensure environmental integrity, avoid double counting, and protect the rights of local communities.","start":6421.45,"end":6431.37,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6421.45,"end":6421.77},{"text":"use","start":6421.77,"end":6422.01},{"text":"of","start":6422.01,"end":6422.09},{"text":"credits","start":6422.09,"end":6422.65},{"text":"must","start":6422.97,"end":6423.29},{"text":"ensure","start":6423.29,"end":6423.77},{"text":"environmental","start":6423.77,"end":6424.37},{"text":"integrity,","start":6424.37,"end":6425.05},{"text":"avoid","start":6426.09,"end":6426.69},{"text":"double","start":6426.69,"end":6426.89},{"text":"counting,","start":6426.89,"end":6427.29},{"text":"and","start":6429.25,"end":6429.37},{"text":"protect","start":6429.37,"end":6429.85},{"text":"the","start":6430.01,"end":6430.13},{"text":"rights","start":6430.13,"end":6430.45},{"text":"of","start":6430.45,"end":6430.53},{"text":"local","start":6430.53,"end":6430.73},{"text":"communities.","start":6430.73,"end":6431.37}]},{"text":"The Union is also deeply concerned by threats against environmental human rights defenders.","start":6432.09,"end":6440.57,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6432.09,"end":6432.21},{"text":"Union","start":6432.21,"end":6432.65},{"text":"is","start":6432.65,"end":6433.37},{"text":"also","start":6433.45,"end":6434.01},{"text":"deeply","start":6434.41,"end":6434.73},{"text":"concerned","start":6434.73,"end":6435.45},{"text":"by","start":6436.89,"end":6437.21},{"text":"threats","start":6437.21,"end":6437.69},{"text":"against","start":6437.69,"end":6438.01},{"text":"environmental","start":6438.01,"end":6438.89},{"text":"human","start":6439.29,"end":6439.69},{"text":"rights","start":6439.69,"end":6439.97},{"text":"defenders.","start":6439.97,"end":6440.57}]},{"text":"Ms. Puentes-Reyño, which practical steps would you prioritise to overcome fragmented planning across sectors and levels of government, and to ensure that the participation of affected communities results in measurable improvements in their enjoyment of the right to a healthy environment?","start":6443.01,"end":6462.73,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":6443.01,"end":6443.25},{"text":"Puentes-Reyño,","start":6443.25,"end":6443.93},{"text":"which","start":6444.09,"end":6444.41},{"text":"practical","start":6444.41,"end":6444.89},{"text":"steps","start":6444.89,"end":6445.29},{"text":"would","start":6445.29,"end":6445.77},{"text":"you","start":6445.77,"end":6446.25},{"text":"prioritise","start":6446.89,"end":6447.61},{"text":"to","start":6447.61,"end":6447.73},{"text":"overcome","start":6447.73,"end":6448.33},{"text":"fragmented","start":6448.33,"end":6448.81},{"text":"planning","start":6448.81,"end":6449.17},{"text":"across","start":6449.17,"end":6449.61},{"text":"sectors","start":6449.69,"end":6450.17},{"text":"and","start":6450.17,"end":6450.41},{"text":"levels","start":6450.41,"end":6450.77},{"text":"of","start":6450.77,"end":6450.85},{"text":"government,","start":6450.85,"end":6451.37},{"text":"and","start":6452.01,"end":6452.65},{"text":"to","start":6452.73,"end":6452.93},{"text":"ensure","start":6452.93,"end":6453.21},{"text":"that","start":6453.21,"end":6453.37},{"text":"the","start":6453.37,"end":6453.45},{"text":"participation","start":6453.45,"end":6454.49},{"text":"of","start":6454.49,"end":6454.97},{"text":"affected","start":6454.97,"end":6455.49},{"text":"communities","start":6455.49,"end":6456.25},{"text":"results","start":6456.57,"end":6457.13},{"text":"in","start":6457.13,"end":6457.45},{"text":"measurable","start":6457.45,"end":6458.25},{"text":"improvements","start":6458.25,"end":6459.21},{"text":"in","start":6460.41,"end":6460.57},{"text":"their","start":6460.57,"end":6460.93},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6460.93,"end":6461.41},{"text":"of","start":6461.41,"end":6461.49},{"text":"the","start":6461.49,"end":6461.57},{"text":"right","start":6461.57,"end":6461.73},{"text":"to","start":6461.73,"end":6461.81},{"text":"a","start":6461.81,"end":6461.85},{"text":"healthy","start":6461.85,"end":6462.13},{"text":"environment?","start":6462.13,"end":6462.73}]},{"text":"Ms. Murguera, your report calls upon states to determine under which specific conditions certain carbon credit projects could genuinely project the climate and human rights.","start":6464.73,"end":6477.25,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":6464.73,"end":6464.97},{"text":"Murguera,","start":6464.97,"end":6465.45},{"text":"your","start":6466.65,"end":6466.93},{"text":"report","start":6466.93,"end":6467.61},{"text":"calls","start":6468.09,"end":6468.33},{"text":"upon","start":6468.33,"end":6468.57},{"text":"states","start":6468.57,"end":6468.97},{"text":"to","start":6468.97,"end":6469.09},{"text":"determine","start":6469.09,"end":6469.77},{"text":"under","start":6470.09,"end":6470.41},{"text":"which","start":6470.41,"end":6470.73},{"text":"specific","start":6470.73,"end":6471.33},{"text":"conditions","start":6471.33,"end":6472.09},{"text":"certain","start":6472.41,"end":6473.45},{"text":"carbon","start":6474.01,"end":6474.49},{"text":"credit","start":6474.49,"end":6474.81},{"text":"projects","start":6474.81,"end":6475.21},{"text":"could","start":6475.21,"end":6475.37},{"text":"genuinely","start":6475.37,"end":6475.89},{"text":"project","start":6475.89,"end":6476.25},{"text":"the","start":6476.25,"end":6476.33},{"text":"climate","start":6476.33,"end":6476.61},{"text":"and","start":6476.61,"end":6476.73},{"text":"human","start":6476.73,"end":6476.97},{"text":"rights.","start":6476.97,"end":6477.25}]},{"text":"How could this assessment be carried out in practice, and who should be involved in it, including the affected communities?","start":6477.53,"end":6486.01,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6477.53,"end":6477.93},{"text":"could","start":6477.93,"end":6478.13},{"text":"this","start":6478.13,"end":6478.49},{"text":"assessment","start":6478.57,"end":6479.09},{"text":"be","start":6479.09,"end":6479.45},{"text":"carried","start":6479.61,"end":6480.01},{"text":"out","start":6480.01,"end":6480.25},{"text":"in","start":6480.25,"end":6480.41},{"text":"practice,","start":6480.41,"end":6480.89},{"text":"and","start":6481.85,"end":6482.05},{"text":"who","start":6482.17,"end":6482.41},{"text":"should","start":6482.41,"end":6482.57},{"text":"be","start":6482.57,"end":6482.81},{"text":"involved","start":6483.05,"end":6483.53},{"text":"in","start":6483.53,"end":6483.65},{"text":"it,","start":6483.65,"end":6483.85},{"text":"including","start":6483.93,"end":6484.65},{"text":"the","start":6485.05,"end":6485.17},{"text":"affected","start":6485.17,"end":6485.45},{"text":"communities?","start":6485.45,"end":6486.01}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6486.25,"end":6486.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6486.25,"end":6486.41},{"text":"you","start":6486.41,"end":6486.49},{"text":"very","start":6486.49,"end":6486.69},{"text":"much.","start":6486.69,"end":6486.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EU","group":"EU","function":null,"affiliation_full":"EU"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":6487.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:48:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the European Union.","start":6487.21,"end":6489.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6487.21,"end":6487.25},{"text":"thank","start":6487.25,"end":6487.49},{"text":"the","start":6487.49,"end":6487.57},{"text":"representative","start":6487.57,"end":6488.25},{"text":"of","start":6488.25,"end":6488.33},{"text":"the","start":6488.33,"end":6488.45},{"text":"European","start":6488.45,"end":6488.89},{"text":"Union.","start":6488.89,"end":6489.37}]},{"text":"I'll give the floor next to the representative of Brazil, to be followed by Cuba, Luxembourg, Philippines, and finally, sovereign holder.","start":6489.37,"end":6496.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":6489.37,"end":6489.57},{"text":"give","start":6489.57,"end":6489.73},{"text":"the","start":6489.73,"end":6489.85},{"text":"floor","start":6489.85,"end":6490.05},{"text":"next","start":6490.05,"end":6490.29},{"text":"to","start":6490.29,"end":6490.37},{"text":"the","start":6490.37,"end":6490.45},{"text":"representative","start":6490.45,"end":6491.05},{"text":"of","start":6491.05,"end":6491.13},{"text":"Brazil,","start":6491.13,"end":6491.61},{"text":"to","start":6491.61,"end":6491.69},{"text":"be","start":6492.09,"end":6492.17},{"text":"followed","start":6492.17,"end":6492.49},{"text":"by","start":6492.49,"end":6492.65},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6492.65,"end":6493.01},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":6493.01,"end":6493.85},{"text":"Philippines,","start":6493.85,"end":6494.61},{"text":"and","start":6494.73,"end":6495.13},{"text":"finally,","start":6495.13,"end":6495.61},{"text":"sovereign","start":6495.61,"end":6496.01},{"text":"holder.","start":6496.01,"end":6496.41}]},{"text":"of Malta.","start":6497.05,"end":6497.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":6497.05,"end":6497.13},{"text":"Malta.","start":6497.13,"end":6497.53}]},{"text":"Brazil, you have the floor.","start":6497.77,"end":6498.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil,","start":6497.77,"end":6498.09},{"text":"you","start":6498.09,"end":6498.21},{"text":"have","start":6498.21,"end":6498.37},{"text":"the","start":6498.37,"end":6498.45},{"text":"floor.","start":6498.45,"end":6498.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":6499.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:48:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6499.85,"end":6500.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6499.85,"end":6500.09},{"text":"you,","start":6500.09,"end":6500.17},{"text":"Madam","start":6500.17,"end":6500.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":6500.41,"end":6500.89}]},{"text":"Brazil thanks the Special Rapporteurs on their contributions and would like to focus on the report on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change, welcoming its contribution to advancing a human rights-based approach to climate action.","start":6501.21,"end":6515.45,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":6501.21,"end":6501.61},{"text":"thanks","start":6501.61,"end":6501.89},{"text":"the","start":6501.89,"end":6501.97},{"text":"Special","start":6501.97,"end":6502.41},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":6502.41,"end":6503.13},{"text":"on","start":6503.13,"end":6503.29},{"text":"their","start":6503.29,"end":6503.53},{"text":"contributions","start":6503.53,"end":6504.41},{"text":"and","start":6504.41,"end":6504.57},{"text":"would","start":6504.57,"end":6504.69},{"text":"like","start":6504.69,"end":6504.89},{"text":"to","start":6504.89,"end":6505.05},{"text":"focus","start":6505.05,"end":6505.61},{"text":"on","start":6505.61,"end":6505.85},{"text":"the","start":6505.85,"end":6505.97},{"text":"report","start":6505.97,"end":6506.57},{"text":"on","start":6507.13,"end":6507.21},{"text":"the","start":6507.21,"end":6507.29},{"text":"promotion","start":6507.29,"end":6507.77},{"text":"and","start":6507.77,"end":6507.89},{"text":"protection","start":6507.89,"end":6508.37},{"text":"of","start":6508.37,"end":6508.45},{"text":"human","start":6508.45,"end":6508.69},{"text":"rights","start":6508.69,"end":6508.93},{"text":"in","start":6508.93,"end":6509.01},{"text":"the","start":6509.01,"end":6509.13},{"text":"context","start":6509.13,"end":6509.61},{"text":"of","start":6509.61,"end":6509.69},{"text":"climate","start":6509.69,"end":6510.05},{"text":"change,","start":6510.05,"end":6510.57},{"text":"welcoming","start":6511.05,"end":6511.49},{"text":"its","start":6511.49,"end":6511.61},{"text":"contribution","start":6511.61,"end":6512.25},{"text":"to","start":6512.25,"end":6512.37},{"text":"advancing","start":6512.37,"end":6512.93},{"text":"a","start":6512.93,"end":6512.97},{"text":"human","start":6512.97,"end":6513.29},{"text":"rights-based","start":6513.29,"end":6513.93},{"text":"approach","start":6513.93,"end":6514.41},{"text":"to","start":6514.41,"end":6514.53},{"text":"climate","start":6514.53,"end":6514.89},{"text":"action.","start":6514.89,"end":6515.45}]},{"text":"Brazil recognizes that carbon markets may contribute to climate mitigation, provided they ensure environmental integrity, transparency, and accountability.","start":6516.17,"end":6525.45,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":6571.45,"end":6571.85},{"text":"emphasizes","start":6571.85,"end":6572.57},{"text":"that","start":6572.57,"end":6572.73},{"text":"climate","start":6572.73,"end":6573.13},{"text":"action","start":6573.13,"end":6573.53},{"text":"must","start":6573.53,"end":6573.77},{"text":"promote","start":6573.77,"end":6574.25},{"text":"equity","start":6574.25,"end":6574.81},{"text":"and","start":6574.81,"end":6575.01},{"text":"reflect","start":6575.01,"end":6575.49},{"text":"the","start":6575.49,"end":6575.61},{"text":"principle","start":6575.61,"end":6576.17},{"text":"of","start":6576.17,"end":6576.33},{"text":"common","start":6576.33,"end":6576.73},{"text":"but","start":6576.73,"end":6576.93},{"text":"differentiated","start":6576.93,"end":6577.85},{"text":"responsibilities","start":6577.85,"end":6578.73},{"text":"and","start":6579.29,"end":6579.45},{"text":"respective","start":6579.45,"end":6580.01},{"text":"capabilities.","start":6580.01,"end":6580.97}]},{"text":"Robust safeguards are essential to prevent carbon projects from undermining the rights, livelihoods, and territorial security of indigenous peoples and local communities.","start":6581.73,"end":6592.05,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Robust","start":6581.73,"end":6582.21},{"text":"safeguards","start":6582.93,"end":6583.81},{"text":"are","start":6583.81,"end":6583.97},{"text":"essential","start":6583.97,"end":6584.61},{"text":"to","start":6584.61,"end":6584.69},{"text":"prevent","start":6584.69,"end":6585.13},{"text":"carbon","start":6585.13,"end":6585.57},{"text":"projects","start":6585.57,"end":6586.05},{"text":"from","start":6586.05,"end":6586.29},{"text":"undermining","start":6586.45,"end":6587.05},{"text":"the","start":6587.05,"end":6587.13},{"text":"rights,","start":6587.13,"end":6587.73},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":6587.73,"end":6588.61},{"text":"and","start":6588.61,"end":6588.77},{"text":"territorial","start":6588.77,"end":6589.33},{"text":"security","start":6589.33,"end":6589.81},{"text":"of","start":6589.81,"end":6589.89},{"text":"indigenous","start":6589.89,"end":6590.37},{"text":"peoples","start":6590.37,"end":6590.85},{"text":"and","start":6590.85,"end":6591.05},{"text":"local","start":6591.05,"end":6591.33},{"text":"communities.","start":6591.33,"end":6592.05}]},{"text":"Their meaningful participation and free, prior, and informed consent must be respected alongside fair benefit sharing agreements.","start":6592.69,"end":6603.25,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6592.69,"end":6592.85},{"text":"meaningful","start":6592.85,"end":6593.25},{"text":"participation","start":6593.25,"end":6594.29},{"text":"and","start":6594.29,"end":6594.41},{"text":"free,","start":6594.41,"end":6594.93},{"text":"prior,","start":6595.17,"end":6595.69},{"text":"and","start":6595.69,"end":6595.85},{"text":"informed","start":6595.85,"end":6596.29},{"text":"consent","start":6596.29,"end":6596.93},{"text":"must","start":6596.93,"end":6597.33},{"text":"be","start":6597.33,"end":6597.49},{"text":"respected","start":6597.49,"end":6598.13},{"text":"alongside","start":6598.21,"end":6598.93},{"text":"fair","start":6599.41,"end":6599.65},{"text":"benefit","start":6599.65,"end":6600.33},{"text":"sharing","start":6600.69,"end":6601.33},{"text":"agreements.","start":6601.81,"end":6603.25}]},{"text":"Furthermore, carbon markets are not a substitute for climate finance.","start":6604.73,"end":6608.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6604.73,"end":6605.29},{"text":"carbon","start":6605.29,"end":6605.65},{"text":"markets","start":6605.65,"end":6606.13},{"text":"are","start":6606.13,"end":6606.25},{"text":"not","start":6606.25,"end":6606.61},{"text":"a","start":6606.61,"end":6606.65},{"text":"substitute","start":6606.65,"end":6607.37},{"text":"for","start":6607.37,"end":6607.61},{"text":"climate","start":6607.61,"end":6608.01},{"text":"finance.","start":6608.01,"end":6608.81}]},{"text":"Climate policies must address structural inequalities and ensure that the benefits of climate finance reach developing countries and the groups most vulnerable to climate impacts, such as women, youth, people of African descent, among others.","start":6609.13,"end":6622.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":6609.13,"end":6609.53},{"text":"policies","start":6609.53,"end":6610.25},{"text":"must","start":6610.25,"end":6610.61},{"text":"address","start":6610.61,"end":6611.09},{"text":"structural","start":6611.09,"end":6611.61},{"text":"inequalities","start":6611.61,"end":6612.29},{"text":"and","start":6612.29,"end":6612.45},{"text":"ensure","start":6612.45,"end":6612.97},{"text":"that","start":6612.97,"end":6613.09},{"text":"the","start":6613.09,"end":6613.21},{"text":"benefits","start":6613.21,"end":6613.65},{"text":"of","start":6613.65,"end":6613.77},{"text":"climate","start":6613.77,"end":6614.13},{"text":"finance","start":6614.13,"end":6614.65},{"text":"reach","start":6614.65,"end":6614.93},{"text":"developing","start":6614.93,"end":6615.41},{"text":"countries","start":6615.41,"end":6615.93},{"text":"and","start":6616.25,"end":6616.37},{"text":"the","start":6616.37,"end":6616.45},{"text":"groups","start":6616.45,"end":6616.81},{"text":"most","start":6616.81,"end":6617.17},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6617.17,"end":6617.61},{"text":"to","start":6617.61,"end":6617.77},{"text":"climate","start":6617.77,"end":6618.17},{"text":"impacts,","start":6618.17,"end":6618.81},{"text":"such","start":6619.21,"end":6619.49},{"text":"as","start":6619.49,"end":6619.61},{"text":"women,","start":6619.61,"end":6620.09},{"text":"youth,","start":6620.25,"end":6620.65},{"text":"people","start":6620.81,"end":6621.13},{"text":"of","start":6621.13,"end":6621.21},{"text":"African","start":6621.21,"end":6621.49},{"text":"descent,","start":6621.49,"end":6621.97},{"text":"among","start":6621.97,"end":6622.25},{"text":"others.","start":6622.25,"end":6622.81}]},{"text":"Public policies should be guided by the best available science, effective regulation, and inclusive decision making.","start":6623.69,"end":6630.25,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":6623.69,"end":6624.01},{"text":"policies","start":6624.01,"end":6624.53},{"text":"should","start":6624.53,"end":6624.77},{"text":"be","start":6624.77,"end":6624.89},{"text":"guided","start":6624.89,"end":6625.33},{"text":"by","start":6625.33,"end":6625.45},{"text":"the","start":6625.45,"end":6625.61},{"text":"best","start":6625.61,"end":6626.01},{"text":"available","start":6626.01,"end":6626.57},{"text":"science,","start":6626.57,"end":6627.13},{"text":"effective","start":6627.13,"end":6627.69},{"text":"regulation,","start":6627.69,"end":6628.33},{"text":"and","start":6628.33,"end":6628.45},{"text":"inclusive","start":6628.45,"end":6629.13},{"text":"decision","start":6629.13,"end":6629.73},{"text":"making.","start":6629.73,"end":6630.25}]},{"text":"Brazil, therefore, calls for international cooperation to strengthen the carbon market governance, improve monitoring, verification, and prevent greenwashing and human rights violations.","start":6630.77,"end":6640.37,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil,","start":6630.77,"end":6631.13},{"text":"therefore,","start":6631.13,"end":6631.73},{"text":"calls","start":6631.73,"end":6632.09},{"text":"for","start":6632.09,"end":6632.21},{"text":"international","start":6632.21,"end":6632.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":6632.77,"end":6633.41},{"text":"to","start":6633.41,"end":6633.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":6633.53,"end":6634.05},{"text":"the","start":6634.05,"end":6634.17},{"text":"carbon","start":6634.17,"end":6634.61},{"text":"market","start":6634.61,"end":6635.01},{"text":"governance,","start":6635.01,"end":6635.65},{"text":"improve","start":6635.89,"end":6636.29},{"text":"monitoring,","start":6636.29,"end":6636.81},{"text":"verification,","start":6636.81,"end":6637.57},{"text":"and","start":6637.81,"end":6637.93},{"text":"prevent","start":6637.93,"end":6638.33},{"text":"greenwashing","start":6638.33,"end":6639.01},{"text":"and","start":6639.09,"end":6639.25},{"text":"human","start":6639.25,"end":6639.49},{"text":"rights","start":6639.49,"end":6639.73},{"text":"violations.","start":6639.73,"end":6640.37}]},{"text":"I thank you, madam Chair.","start":6640.85,"end":6641.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6640.85,"end":6640.97},{"text":"thank","start":6640.97,"end":6641.13},{"text":"you,","start":6641.13,"end":6641.21},{"text":"madam","start":6641.21,"end":6641.41},{"text":"Chair.","start":6641.41,"end":6641.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":6643.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:50:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of Brazil.","start":6643.01,"end":6644.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6643.01,"end":6643.05},{"text":"thank","start":6643.05,"end":6643.25},{"text":"the","start":6643.25,"end":6643.33},{"text":"representative","start":6643.33,"end":6644.05},{"text":"of","start":6644.05,"end":6644.13},{"text":"Brazil.","start":6644.13,"end":6644.69}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Cuba.","start":6644.77,"end":6646.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6644.77,"end":6644.85},{"text":"give","start":6644.85,"end":6645.01},{"text":"the","start":6645.01,"end":6645.09},{"text":"floor","start":6645.09,"end":6645.33},{"text":"to","start":6645.33,"end":6645.41},{"text":"the","start":6645.41,"end":6645.49},{"text":"representative","start":6645.49,"end":6646.09},{"text":"of","start":6646.09,"end":6646.21},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6646.21,"end":6646.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6650.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=1:50:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, madam Chair.","start":6650.41,"end":6652.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6650.41,"end":6650.57},{"text":"you","start":6650.61,"end":6650.69},{"text":"very","start":6651.49,"end":6651.65},{"text":"much,","start":6651.65,"end":6651.81},{"text":"madam","start":6651.81,"end":6652.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":6652.01,"end":6652.29}]},{"text":"We reiterate the urgency of complying with the commitments in terms of mitigating adaptation and implementing measures to face up to climate change, in accordance with the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities.","start":6653.41,"end":6668.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. 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Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6717.49,"end":6717.73},{"text":"known","start":6717.73,"end":6718.05},{"text":"as","start":6718.05,"end":6718.45},{"text":"the","start":6718.85,"end":6719.01},{"text":"Task","start":6719.25,"end":6719.53},{"text":"of","start":6719.53,"end":6719.65},{"text":"Life,","start":6719.65,"end":6719.93},{"text":"Tarea","start":6719.93,"end":6720.13},{"text":"de","start":6720.13,"end":6720.21},{"text":"Vida,","start":6720.21,"end":6720.45},{"text":"and","start":6720.69,"end":6720.85},{"text":"it","start":6720.85,"end":6720.93},{"text":"has","start":6720.93,"end":6721.13},{"text":"a","start":6721.13,"end":6721.17},{"text":"priority","start":6721.17,"end":6721.65},{"text":"goal,","start":6721.73,"end":6722.01},{"text":"which","start":6722.01,"end":6722.29},{"text":"is","start":6722.29,"end":6722.53},{"text":"adaptation","start":6723.01,"end":6723.61},{"text":"and","start":6723.61,"end":6723.73},{"text":"mitigation.","start":6723.73,"end":6724.45}]},{"text":"The progress so far has been tangible.","start":6725.57,"end":6727.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6725.57,"end":6725.81},{"text":"progress","start":6726.37,"end":6726.81},{"text":"so","start":6726.81,"end":6726.89},{"text":"far","start":6726.89,"end":6727.01},{"text":"has","start":6727.01,"end":6727.13},{"text":"been","start":6727.13,"end":6727.33},{"text":"tangible.","start":6727.33,"end":6727.89}]},{"text":"There are mangroves, there are sustainable practices, and more resilient communities.","start":6727.89,"end":6733.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6727.89,"end":6728.05},{"text":"are","start":6728.05,"end":6728.13},{"text":"mangroves,","start":6728.13,"end":6728.85},{"text":"there","start":6729.49,"end":6729.93},{"text":"are","start":6730.05,"end":6730.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":6730.29,"end":6731.17},{"text":"practices,","start":6731.25,"end":6731.89},{"text":"and","start":6731.89,"end":6732.21},{"text":"more","start":6732.21,"end":6732.41},{"text":"resilient","start":6732.41,"end":6732.85},{"text":"communities.","start":6732.85,"end":6733.49}]},{"text":"But it's still an uphill struggle.","start":6734.17,"end":6736.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6734.17,"end":6734.49},{"text":"it's","start":6734.57,"end":6734.81},{"text":"still","start":6735.77,"end":6736.01},{"text":"an","start":6736.01,"end":6736.09},{"text":"uphill","start":6736.09,"end":6736.49},{"text":"struggle.","start":6736.49,"end":6736.97}]},{"text":"The lack of financing and the need for clean energies mean that we have challenges that are not just political, but they also require international cooperation.","start":6737.13,"end":6748.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. 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is the assessment that you have of the energy, the energy siege of the US on Cuba, and how does it affect other countries in terms of the effects of climate 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for your reports.","start":6805.69,"end":6808.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":6805.69,"end":6805.89},{"text":"rapporteurs,","start":6805.89,"end":6806.61},{"text":"thank","start":6806.61,"end":6806.85},{"text":"you","start":6806.85,"end":6806.97},{"text":"for","start":6806.97,"end":6807.17},{"text":"your","start":6807.17,"end":6807.65},{"text":"reports.","start":6807.65,"end":6808.37}]},{"text":"They reaffirm that sustainable development and human rights go hand in 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advisory opinion that was handed down on 23 July 2025 by the ICJ confirmed that climate obligations are part of international law, including international human rights law.","start":6824.29,"end":6835.93,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6824.29,"end":6824.49},{"text":"advisory","start":6824.49,"end":6824.93},{"text":"opinion","start":6824.93,"end":6825.49},{"text":"that","start":6825.49,"end":6825.65},{"text":"was","start":6825.65,"end":6825.77},{"text":"handed","start":6825.77,"end":6826.05},{"text":"down","start":6826.05,"end":6826.17},{"text":"on","start":6826.17,"end":6826.29},{"text":"23","start":6826.29,"end":6826.89},{"text":"July","start":6826.93,"end":6827.33},{"text":"2025","start":6827.33,"end":6828.33},{"text":"by","start":6828.33,"end":6828.45},{"text":"the","start":6828.45,"end":6828.57},{"text":"ICJ","start":6828.57,"end":6829.25},{"text":"confirmed","start":6829.25,"end":6829.81},{"text":"that","start":6829.81,"end":6830.05},{"text":"climate","start":6830.05,"end":6830.41},{"text":"obligations","start":6830.41,"end":6831.01},{"text":"are","start":6831.01,"end":6831.09},{"text":"part","start":6831.09,"end":6831.37},{"text":"of","start":6831.37,"end":6831.49},{"text":"international","start":6831.49,"end":6832.41},{"text":"law,","start":6832.41,"end":6832.53},{"text":"including","start":6832.53,"end":6833.25},{"text":"international","start":6834.25,"end":6835.05},{"text":"human","start":6835.05,"end":6835.37},{"text":"rights","start":6835.37,"end":6835.69},{"text":"law.","start":6835.69,"end":6835.93}]},{"text":"Indeed, the link between human rights and climate change is undeniable.","start":6836.17,"end":6840.25,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":6836.17,"end":6836.57},{"text":"the","start":6836.57,"end":6836.65},{"text":"link","start":6836.65,"end":6837.01},{"text":"between","start":6837.01,"end":6837.53},{"text":"human","start":6837.53,"end":6837.85},{"text":"rights","start":6837.85,"end":6838.13},{"text":"and","start":6838.13,"end":6838.25},{"text":"climate","start":6838.25,"end":6838.65},{"text":"change","start":6838.65,"end":6839.05},{"text":"is","start":6839.05,"end":6839.45},{"text":"undeniable.","start":6839.45,"end":6840.25}]},{"text":"Those who suffer most from the effects of it are often those who are the least heard and the most vulnerable, namely women and girls, LGBTIQ+ persons, rural communities.","start":6840.49,"end":6852.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":6840.49,"end":6840.81},{"text":"who","start":6840.81,"end":6840.89},{"text":"suffer","start":6840.89,"end":6841.21},{"text":"most","start":6841.21,"end":6841.77},{"text":"from","start":6841.77,"end":6842.09},{"text":"the","start":6842.09,"end":6842.29},{"text":"effects","start":6842.33,"end":6843.05},{"text":"of","start":6843.37,"end":6843.53},{"text":"it","start":6843.53,"end":6843.69},{"text":"are","start":6843.77,"end":6844.01},{"text":"often","start":6844.01,"end":6844.41},{"text":"those","start":6844.41,"end":6844.65},{"text":"who","start":6844.65,"end":6844.73},{"text":"are","start":6844.73,"end":6844.81},{"text":"the","start":6844.81,"end":6844.89},{"text":"least","start":6844.89,"end":6845.25},{"text":"heard","start":6845.25,"end":6845.49},{"text":"and","start":6845.49,"end":6845.61},{"text":"the","start":6845.61,"end":6845.69},{"text":"most","start":6845.69,"end":6845.93},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":6845.93,"end":6846.49},{"text":"namely","start":6846.97,"end":6847.45},{"text":"women","start":6847.77,"end":6848.05},{"text":"and","start":6848.05,"end":6848.17},{"text":"girls,","start":6848.17,"end":6848.73},{"text":"LGBTIQ+","start":6848.77,"end":6850.01},{"text":"persons,","start":6850.01,"end":6851.21},{"text":"rural","start":6851.53,"end":6851.85},{"text":"communities.","start":6851.85,"end":6852.57}]},{"text":"They're the ones who suffer from intersectional discrimination, and that was not an exhaustive list.","start":6852.73,"end":6857.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":6852.73,"end":6852.97},{"text":"the","start":6852.97,"end":6853.05},{"text":"ones","start":6853.05,"end":6853.33},{"text":"who","start":6853.33,"end":6853.45},{"text":"suffer","start":6853.45,"end":6853.77},{"text":"from","start":6853.77,"end":6854.09},{"text":"intersectional","start":6854.09,"end":6854.89},{"text":"discrimination,","start":6854.89,"end":6855.85},{"text":"and","start":6855.85,"end":6856.01},{"text":"that","start":6856.01,"end":6856.13},{"text":"was","start":6856.13,"end":6856.25},{"text":"not","start":6856.25,"end":6856.61},{"text":"an","start":6856.61,"end":6856.69},{"text":"exhaustive","start":6856.69,"end":6857.29},{"text":"list.","start":6857.29,"end":6857.77}]},{"text":"Climate action that is fair requires, first and foremost, full and inclusive participation of all stakeholders.","start":6858.09,"end":6866.33,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":6858.09,"end":6858.57},{"text":"action","start":6858.57,"end":6858.97},{"text":"that","start":6858.97,"end":6859.09},{"text":"is","start":6859.09,"end":6859.29},{"text":"fair","start":6859.29,"end":6859.77},{"text":"requires,","start":6861.25,"end":6862.09},{"text":"first","start":6862.09,"end":6862.65},{"text":"and","start":6862.65,"end":6862.77},{"text":"foremost,","start":6862.77,"end":6863.45},{"text":"full","start":6863.45,"end":6863.81},{"text":"and","start":6863.81,"end":6863.93},{"text":"inclusive","start":6863.93,"end":6864.49},{"text":"participation","start":6864.49,"end":6865.21},{"text":"of","start":6865.21,"end":6865.33},{"text":"all","start":6865.33,"end":6865.53},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":6865.53,"end":6866.33}]},{"text":"This is precisely why Luxembourg recognizes this interdependence.","start":6866.57,"end":6870.33,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6866.57,"end":6866.81},{"text":"is","start":6866.81,"end":6866.97},{"text":"precisely","start":6866.97,"end":6867.53},{"text":"why","start":6867.53,"end":6867.93},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":6867.93,"end":6868.57},{"text":"recognizes","start":6868.57,"end":6869.21},{"text":"this","start":6869.21,"end":6869.37},{"text":"interdependence.","start":6869.37,"end":6870.33}]},{"text":"And because of that fact, our cooperation for development revolves around three cross-cutting priorities that are mutually reinforcing.","start":6870.89,"end":6879.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6870.89,"end":6871.61},{"text":"because","start":6872.57,"end":6872.85},{"text":"of","start":6872.85,"end":6872.93},{"text":"that","start":6872.93,"end":6873.09},{"text":"fact,","start":6873.09,"end":6873.53},{"text":"our","start":6873.53,"end":6873.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":6873.69,"end":6874.57},{"text":"for","start":6874.57,"end":6874.73},{"text":"development","start":6874.73,"end":6875.45},{"text":"revolves","start":6875.45,"end":6875.85},{"text":"around","start":6875.85,"end":6876.33},{"text":"three","start":6876.33,"end":6876.65},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":6876.65,"end":6877.21},{"text":"priorities","start":6877.21,"end":6877.77},{"text":"that","start":6877.77,"end":6877.89},{"text":"are","start":6877.89,"end":6877.97},{"text":"mutually","start":6877.97,"end":6878.49},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":6878.73,"end":6879.77}]},{"text":"These are human rights, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.","start":6879.77,"end":6884.17,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6879.77,"end":6879.97},{"text":"are","start":6879.97,"end":6880.17},{"text":"human","start":6880.25,"end":6880.65},{"text":"rights,","start":6880.65,"end":6881.05},{"text":"gender","start":6881.29,"end":6881.65},{"text":"equality,","start":6881.65,"end":6882.25},{"text":"and","start":6882.25,"end":6882.41},{"text":"environmental","start":6882.41,"end":6883.13},{"text":"sustainability.","start":6883.29,"end":6884.17}]},{"text":"We're particularly disturbed by growing threats against human rights defenders.","start":6884.41,"end":6889.69,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6884.41,"end":6884.57},{"text":"particularly","start":6884.57,"end":6885.09},{"text":"disturbed","start":6885.09,"end":6885.53},{"text":"by","start":6885.53,"end":6885.69},{"text":"growing","start":6885.69,"end":6886.09},{"text":"threats","start":6886.09,"end":6886.41},{"text":"against","start":6888.29,"end":6888.57},{"text":"human","start":6888.57,"end":6888.81},{"text":"rights","start":6888.81,"end":6889.09},{"text":"defenders.","start":6889.09,"end":6889.69}]},{"text":"including those who are protecting the environment, the land, and natural resources.","start":6890.29,"end":6894.53,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":6890.29,"end":6890.85},{"text":"those","start":6890.85,"end":6891.33},{"text":"who","start":6891.33,"end":6891.41},{"text":"are","start":6891.41,"end":6891.49},{"text":"protecting","start":6891.49,"end":6892.01},{"text":"the","start":6892.01,"end":6892.09},{"text":"environment,","start":6892.09,"end":6892.85},{"text":"the","start":6892.85,"end":6892.97},{"text":"land,","start":6892.97,"end":6893.21},{"text":"and","start":6893.21,"end":6893.41},{"text":"natural","start":6893.41,"end":6893.81},{"text":"resources.","start":6893.81,"end":6894.53}]},{"text":"Resolution 62/14 was adopted by consensus in the Human Rights Council.","start":6895.53,"end":6900.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":6895.53,"end":6896.09},{"text":"62/14","start":6896.09,"end":6897.49},{"text":"was","start":6897.49,"end":6897.61},{"text":"adopted","start":6897.61,"end":6897.97},{"text":"by","start":6897.97,"end":6898.13},{"text":"consensus","start":6898.13,"end":6899.01},{"text":"in","start":6899.01,"end":6899.13},{"text":"the","start":6899.13,"end":6899.21},{"text":"Human","start":6899.21,"end":6899.49},{"text":"Rights","start":6899.49,"end":6899.73},{"text":"Council.","start":6899.73,"end":6900.21}]},{"text":"That was on the 6th of July, 2026.","start":6900.21,"end":6902.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6900.21,"end":6900.45},{"text":"was","start":6900.45,"end":6900.61},{"text":"on","start":6900.61,"end":6900.73},{"text":"the","start":6900.73,"end":6900.85},{"text":"6th","start":6900.85,"end":6901.13},{"text":"of","start":6901.13,"end":6901.21},{"text":"July,","start":6901.21,"end":6901.49},{"text":"2026.","start":6901.49,"end":6902.77}]},{"text":"It recognized that adaptation is an urgent priority and a global challenge that faces all countries, in particular developing countries, and in particular, those who are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impact of climate change.","start":6903.01,"end":6915.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6903.01,"end":6903.17},{"text":"recognized","start":6903.17,"end":6903.69},{"text":"that","start":6903.69,"end":6903.89},{"text":"adaptation","start":6903.89,"end":6904.57},{"text":"is","start":6904.57,"end":6904.69},{"text":"an","start":6904.69,"end":6904.77},{"text":"urgent","start":6904.77,"end":6905.13},{"text":"priority","start":6905.13,"end":6905.77},{"text":"and","start":6905.77,"end":6905.89},{"text":"a","start":6905.89,"end":6905.93},{"text":"global","start":6905.93,"end":6906.25},{"text":"challenge","start":6906.25,"end":6906.85},{"text":"that","start":6906.85,"end":6907.09},{"text":"faces","start":6907.09,"end":6907.65},{"text":"all","start":6907.65,"end":6907.89},{"text":"countries,","start":6907.89,"end":6908.37},{"text":"in","start":6908.37,"end":6908.49},{"text":"particular","start":6908.49,"end":6908.97},{"text":"developing","start":6908.97,"end":6909.49},{"text":"countries,","start":6909.49,"end":6910.05},{"text":"and","start":6910.29,"end":6910.41},{"text":"in","start":6910.41,"end":6910.53},{"text":"particular,","start":6910.53,"end":6911.17},{"text":"those","start":6911.17,"end":6911.53},{"text":"who","start":6911.53,"end":6911.61},{"text":"are","start":6911.61,"end":6911.81},{"text":"particularly","start":6911.81,"end":6912.53},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6912.53,"end":6913.17},{"text":"to","start":6913.17,"end":6913.49},{"text":"the","start":6913.49,"end":6913.77},{"text":"adverse","start":6913.77,"end":6914.21},{"text":"impact","start":6914.21,"end":6914.61},{"text":"of","start":6914.61,"end":6914.77},{"text":"climate","start":6914.77,"end":6915.17},{"text":"change.","start":6915.17,"end":6915.65}]},{"text":"The resolution reaffirmed that national adaptation processes must be guided by the best available scientific data, and they need to take into account gender, human rights, intergenerational equity, and social justice.","start":6915.97,"end":6930.53,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6915.97,"end":6916.09},{"text":"resolution","start":6916.09,"end":6916.69},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":6916.69,"end":6917.57},{"text":"that","start":6917.57,"end":6917.81},{"text":"national","start":6917.81,"end":6918.37},{"text":"adaptation","start":6918.37,"end":6919.25},{"text":"processes","start":6919.49,"end":6920.17},{"text":"must","start":6920.29,"end":6920.49},{"text":"be","start":6920.49,"end":6920.61},{"text":"guided","start":6920.61,"end":6921.01},{"text":"by","start":6921.01,"end":6921.25},{"text":"the","start":6921.25,"end":6921.37},{"text":"best","start":6921.41,"end":6921.89},{"text":"available","start":6921.89,"end":6922.45},{"text":"scientific","start":6922.45,"end":6923.01},{"text":"data,","start":6923.01,"end":6923.41},{"text":"and","start":6923.73,"end":6923.85},{"text":"they","start":6923.85,"end":6923.97},{"text":"need","start":6923.97,"end":6924.13},{"text":"to","start":6924.13,"end":6924.21},{"text":"take","start":6924.21,"end":6924.41},{"text":"into","start":6924.41,"end":6924.65},{"text":"account","start":6924.65,"end":6925.17},{"text":"gender,","start":6925.25,"end":6925.73},{"text":"human","start":6926.01,"end":6926.37},{"text":"rights,","start":6926.37,"end":6926.85},{"text":"intergenerational","start":6927.73,"end":6928.77},{"text":"equity,","start":6928.77,"end":6929.33},{"text":"and","start":6929.33,"end":6929.49},{"text":"social","start":6929.49,"end":6929.85},{"text":"justice.","start":6929.85,"end":6930.53}]},{"text":"They must also adopt participatory and fully transparent approaches.","start":6931.41,"end":6935.65,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6931.41,"end":6931.53},{"text":"must","start":6931.53,"end":6931.85},{"text":"also","start":6931.85,"end":6932.21},{"text":"adopt","start":6932.21,"end":6932.77},{"text":"participatory","start":6932.77,"end":6933.73},{"text":"and","start":6933.73,"end":6933.97},{"text":"fully","start":6933.97,"end":6934.21},{"text":"transparent","start":6934.21,"end":6934.93},{"text":"approaches.","start":6934.93,"end":6935.65}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Luxembourg continues to devote 1% of its GNI to official development aid.","start":6936.21,"end":6943.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6936.21,"end":6936.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":6936.57,"end":6936.93},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":6937.09,"end":6937.73},{"text":"continues","start":6937.97,"end":6938.61},{"text":"to","start":6938.61,"end":6938.85},{"text":"devote","start":6938.85,"end":6940.21},{"text":"1%","start":6940.21,"end":6940.25},{"text":"of","start":6940.25,"end":6940.45},{"text":"its","start":6940.45,"end":6940.69},{"text":"GNI","start":6940.77,"end":6941.57},{"text":"to","start":6941.57,"end":6941.97},{"text":"official","start":6942.05,"end":6942.45},{"text":"development","start":6942.45,"end":6942.89},{"text":"aid.","start":6942.89,"end":6943.33}]},{"text":"What's more, over the period 2026 to 2030, We will be giving 320 million euros to international climate financing.","start":6943.81,"end":6954.69,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":6943.81,"end":6944.13},{"text":"more,","start":6944.13,"end":6944.53},{"text":"over","start":6944.65,"end":6944.85},{"text":"the","start":6944.85,"end":6944.93},{"text":"period","start":6944.93,"end":6945.33},{"text":"2026","start":6945.33,"end":6946.37},{"text":"to","start":6946.37,"end":6946.73},{"text":"2030,","start":6946.73,"end":6947.53},{"text":"We","start":6948.25,"end":6948.57},{"text":"will","start":6948.57,"end":6948.81},{"text":"be","start":6948.81,"end":6949.21},{"text":"giving","start":6949.77,"end":6950.25},{"text":"320","start":6950.65,"end":6951.53},{"text":"million","start":6951.53,"end":6952.09},{"text":"euros","start":6952.09,"end":6952.65},{"text":"to","start":6952.65,"end":6952.89},{"text":"international","start":6953.05,"end":6953.65},{"text":"climate","start":6953.65,"end":6954.09},{"text":"financing.","start":6954.09,"end":6954.69}]},{"text":"That's an increase of 45% if you compare it to the previous five years.","start":6955.05,"end":6959.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":6955.05,"end":6955.53},{"text":"an","start":6955.53,"end":6955.61},{"text":"increase","start":6955.61,"end":6956.01},{"text":"of","start":6956.01,"end":6956.25},{"text":"45%","start":6956.25,"end":6956.29},{"text":"if","start":6956.29,"end":6956.57},{"text":"you","start":6956.57,"end":6956.65},{"text":"compare","start":6956.65,"end":6957.89},{"text":"it","start":6957.89,"end":6958.13},{"text":"to","start":6958.13,"end":6958.25},{"text":"the","start":6958.25,"end":6958.37},{"text":"previous","start":6958.41,"end":6959.05},{"text":"five","start":6959.05,"end":6959.37},{"text":"years.","start":6959.37,"end":6959.77}]},{"text":"Moreover, Luxembourg is continuing its commitment to deliver on the Paris Agreement and the three Rio Conventions.","start":6960.85,"end":6967.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6960.85,"end":6961.33},{"text":"Luxembourg","start":6961.33,"end":6961.85},{"text":"is","start":6961.85,"end":6961.97},{"text":"continuing","start":6961.97,"end":6962.45},{"text":"its","start":6962.45,"end":6962.61},{"text":"commitment","start":6962.61,"end":6963.49},{"text":"to","start":6963.49,"end":6963.65},{"text":"deliver","start":6963.89,"end":6964.45},{"text":"on","start":6964.45,"end":6964.77},{"text":"the","start":6964.77,"end":6964.97},{"text":"Paris","start":6965.01,"end":6965.49},{"text":"Agreement","start":6965.49,"end":6965.97},{"text":"and","start":6965.97,"end":6966.09},{"text":"the","start":6966.09,"end":6966.17},{"text":"three","start":6966.17,"end":6966.53},{"text":"Rio","start":6966.53,"end":6966.85},{"text":"Conventions.","start":6966.85,"end":6967.65}]},{"text":"Madam Special Rapporteurs, your reports emphasize, inter alia, the access to information and the full and effective participation of the public in planning.","start":6967.89,"end":6978.05,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6967.89,"end":6968.37},{"text":"Special","start":6968.37,"end":6968.85},{"text":"Rapporteurs,","start":6968.85,"end":6969.81},{"text":"your","start":6970.05,"end":6970.29},{"text":"reports","start":6970.29,"end":6970.93},{"text":"emphasize,","start":6970.93,"end":6971.49},{"text":"inter","start":6971.49,"end":6971.81},{"text":"alia,","start":6971.81,"end":6972.29},{"text":"the","start":6972.45,"end":6972.65},{"text":"access","start":6972.69,"end":6973.17},{"text":"to","start":6973.17,"end":6973.33},{"text":"information","start":6973.33,"end":6974.05},{"text":"and","start":6974.05,"end":6974.45},{"text":"the","start":6974.45,"end":6974.57},{"text":"full","start":6974.69,"end":6975.13},{"text":"and","start":6975.13,"end":6975.25},{"text":"effective","start":6975.25,"end":6975.97},{"text":"participation","start":6976.17,"end":6976.85},{"text":"of","start":6976.85,"end":6976.93},{"text":"the","start":6976.93,"end":6977.05},{"text":"public","start":6977.05,"end":6977.45},{"text":"in","start":6977.45,"end":6977.57},{"text":"planning.","start":6977.57,"end":6978.05}]},{"text":"What best practices would you recommend to guarantee effective participation of everyone concerned, including women and LGBTIQ+ persons, and to protect environmental defenders?","start":6978.29,"end":6990.65,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6978.29,"end":6978.53},{"text":"best","start":6978.53,"end":6978.77},{"text":"practices","start":6978.77,"end":6979.25},{"text":"would","start":6979.25,"end":6979.45},{"text":"you","start":6979.45,"end":6979.53},{"text":"recommend","start":6979.53,"end":6979.97},{"text":"to","start":6979.97,"end":6980.05},{"text":"guarantee","start":6980.05,"end":6980.77},{"text":"effective","start":6981.05,"end":6981.53},{"text":"participation","start":6981.53,"end":6982.37},{"text":"of","start":6982.37,"end":6982.61},{"text":"everyone","start":6982.61,"end":6983.01},{"text":"concerned,","start":6983.01,"end":6983.65},{"text":"including","start":6983.97,"end":6984.61},{"text":"women","start":6984.61,"end":6985.17},{"text":"and","start":6985.17,"end":6985.53},{"text":"LGBTIQ+","start":6985.53,"end":6986.85},{"text":"persons,","start":6986.85,"end":6987.89},{"text":"and","start":6987.89,"end":6988.21},{"text":"to","start":6988.21,"end":6988.53},{"text":"protect","start":6988.53,"end":6989.01},{"text":"environmental","start":6989.57,"end":6990.29},{"text":"defenders?","start":6990.29,"end":6990.65}]},{"text":"In order to devote the maximum available resources to the protection of human rights in the context of climate change, in particular as regards mitigation and adaptation, loss and damage, social protection, and universal basic services in the context of a fair transition, what measures can the international community take?","start":6991.25,"end":7009.17,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental 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Philippines.","start":7011.77,"end":7013.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7011.77,"end":7011.81},{"text":"give","start":7011.85,"end":7011.97},{"text":"the","start":7011.97,"end":7012.05},{"text":"floor","start":7012.05,"end":7012.33},{"text":"to","start":7012.33,"end":7012.45},{"text":"the","start":7012.45,"end":7012.53},{"text":"representative","start":7012.53,"end":7013.17},{"text":"of","start":7013.17,"end":7013.25},{"text":"the","start":7013.25,"end":7013.33},{"text":"Philippines.","start":7013.33,"end":7013.93}]},{"text":"Representative of the Philippines, sorry.","start":7021.53,"end":7023.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":7021.53,"end":7022.17},{"text":"of","start":7022.17,"end":7022.25},{"text":"the","start":7022.25,"end":7022.33},{"text":"Philippines,","start":7022.33,"end":7022.85},{"text":"sorry.","start":7022.85,"end":7023.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd 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Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"used","start":7093.37,"end":7093.61},{"text":"as","start":7093.61,"end":7093.69},{"text":"a","start":7093.69,"end":7093.73},{"text":"substitute","start":7093.73,"end":7094.45},{"text":"for","start":7094.85,"end":7094.97},{"text":"developed","start":7094.97,"end":7095.45},{"text":"states’","start":7095.45,"end":7095.81},{"text":"binding","start":7095.81,"end":7096.21},{"text":"obligations","start":7096.21,"end":7097.09},{"text":"to","start":7097.41,"end":7097.49},{"text":"provide","start":7097.49,"end":7097.89},{"text":"finance,","start":7097.89,"end":7098.53},{"text":"technology,","start":7098.69,"end":7099.29},{"text":"and","start":7099.29,"end":7099.45},{"text":"capacity","start":7099.45,"end":7099.93},{"text":"building","start":7099.93,"end":7100.29},{"text":"to","start":7100.29,"end":7100.37},{"text":"developing","start":7100.37,"end":7100.93},{"text":"countries.","start":7100.93,"end":7101.57}]},{"text":"We draw on and fully support the landmark 2025 ICJ opinion.","start":7102.61,"end":7106.93,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Philippines supports the mandates of the Special Rapporteurs present today.","start":7137.37,"end":7140.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7137.37,"end":7137.45},{"text":"Philippines","start":7137.45,"end":7137.89},{"text":"supports","start":7137.89,"end":7138.25},{"text":"the","start":7138.25,"end":7138.33},{"text":"mandates","start":7138.33,"end":7138.65},{"text":"of","start":7138.65,"end":7138.73},{"text":"the","start":7138.73,"end":7138.81},{"text":"Special","start":7138.81,"end":7139.21},{"text":"Rapporteurs","start":7139.21,"end":7139.69},{"text":"present","start":7139.69,"end":7140.05},{"text":"today.","start":7140.05,"end":7140.41}]},{"text":"We hope that your mandates can be leveraged to truly deliver results on the ground.","start":7140.65,"end":7144.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7140.65,"end":7140.81},{"text":"hope","start":7140.81,"end":7140.97},{"text":"that","start":7140.97,"end":7141.13},{"text":"your","start":7141.13,"end":7141.29},{"text":"mandates","start":7141.29,"end":7141.61},{"text":"can","start":7141.61,"end":7141.77},{"text":"be","start":7141.77,"end":7142.09},{"text":"leveraged","start":7142.17,"end":7142.65},{"text":"to","start":7142.65,"end":7142.73},{"text":"truly","start":7142.73,"end":7143.13},{"text":"deliver","start":7143.13,"end":7143.69},{"text":"results","start":7143.85,"end":7144.25},{"text":"on","start":7144.25,"end":7144.33},{"text":"the","start":7144.33,"end":7144.41},{"text":"ground.","start":7144.41,"end":7144.81}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":7153.29,"end":7154.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7153.29,"end":7153.45},{"text":"you,","start":7153.45,"end":7153.53},{"text":"Madam","start":7153.53,"end":7153.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":7153.85,"end":7154.25}]},{"text":"A clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is fundamental to the well-being of every individual.","start":7155.13,"end":7160.17,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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Lebanon, our agriculture projects promote climate-smart, sustainable farming practices, providing training to promote resilient and productive agricultural systems, with a particular focus on women-owned agribusiness.","start":7294.65,"end":7307.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. 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Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7416.61,"end":7416.77},{"text":"also","start":7416.77,"end":7417.01},{"text":"here,","start":7417.01,"end":7417.49},{"text":"at","start":7417.57,"end":7417.69},{"text":"the","start":7417.73,"end":7417.81},{"text":"General","start":7417.81,"end":7418.21},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7418.21,"end":7418.69},{"text":"almost","start":7418.69,"end":7419.25},{"text":"five","start":7419.25,"end":7419.57},{"text":"years","start":7419.57,"end":7419.77},{"text":"ago,","start":7419.77,"end":7420.13},{"text":"with","start":7420.13,"end":7420.37},{"text":"also","start":7420.37,"end":7420.73},{"text":"a","start":7420.73,"end":7420.77},{"text":"resolution","start":7420.77,"end":7421.41},{"text":"with","start":7421.41,"end":7421.57},{"text":"a","start":7421.57,"end":7421.61},{"text":"massive","start":7421.61,"end":7422.37},{"text":"support","start":7422.53,"end":7423.25},{"text":"in","start":7423.25,"end":7423.41},{"text":"favor.","start":7423.41,"end":7423.89}]},{"text":"So we have already the UN recognition of the right to a healthy environment and at least 166 states that recognize in their constitutions and legislations the right to a healthy environment.","start":7424.05,"end":7435.89,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. 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this is one of the key aspects that I want to highlight and invite states to prioritize.","start":7521.25,"end":7526.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7521.25,"end":7521.49},{"text":"this","start":7521.65,"end":7521.97},{"text":"is","start":7521.97,"end":7522.13},{"text":"one","start":7522.13,"end":7522.33},{"text":"of","start":7522.33,"end":7522.41},{"text":"the","start":7522.41,"end":7522.49},{"text":"key","start":7522.53,"end":7522.85},{"text":"aspects","start":7522.85,"end":7523.37},{"text":"that","start":7523.41,"end":7523.57},{"text":"I","start":7523.57,"end":7523.65},{"text":"want","start":7523.73,"end":7524.09},{"text":"to","start":7524.09,"end":7524.17},{"text":"highlight","start":7524.17,"end":7524.85},{"text":"and","start":7525.01,"end":7525.17},{"text":"invite","start":7525.17,"end":7525.57},{"text":"states","start":7525.57,"end":7525.89},{"text":"to","start":7525.89,"end":7525.97},{"text":"prioritize.","start":7525.97,"end":7526.77}]},{"text":"Yes, legally speaking, the advisory opinions are not binding.","start":7527.09,"end":7532.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":7527.09,"end":7527.49},{"text":"legally","start":7527.65,"end":7528.13},{"text":"speaking,","start":7528.13,"end":7528.77},{"text":"the","start":7528.93,"end":7529.13},{"text":"advisory","start":7530.13,"end":7530.57},{"text":"opinions","start":7530.57,"end":7531.09},{"text":"are","start":7531.09,"end":7531.33},{"text":"not","start":7531.33,"end":7531.61},{"text":"binding.","start":7531.61,"end":7532.13}]},{"text":"But today, we are facing a triple planetary crisis.","start":7532.53,"end":7536.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7532.53,"end":7532.69},{"text":"today,","start":7532.85,"end":7533.49},{"text":"we","start":7533.65,"end":7533.97},{"text":"are","start":7533.97,"end":7534.13},{"text":"facing","start":7534.13,"end":7534.69},{"text":"a","start":7534.69,"end":7534.77},{"text":"triple","start":7534.77,"end":7535.41},{"text":"planetary","start":7535.41,"end":7536.13},{"text":"crisis.","start":7536.13,"end":7536.61}]},{"text":"It is an existential crisis to humanity.","start":7536.61,"end":7539.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7536.61,"end":7536.77},{"text":"is","start":7536.81,"end":7536.89},{"text":"an","start":7536.89,"end":7537.01},{"text":"existential","start":7537.01,"end":7537.97},{"text":"crisis","start":7538.21,"end":7538.85},{"text":"to","start":7538.85,"end":7539.01},{"text":"humanity.","start":7539.01,"end":7539.65}]},{"text":"So I invite us and all states to do not continue wasting time on a 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Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7769.09,"end":7769.33},{"text":"cities","start":7769.49,"end":7769.93},{"text":"and","start":7769.93,"end":7770.13},{"text":"urban","start":7770.13,"end":7770.45},{"text":"centers","start":7770.45,"end":7770.85},{"text":"must","start":7771.01,"end":7771.45},{"text":"be","start":7771.45,"end":7771.65},{"text":"also","start":7771.65,"end":7772.01},{"text":"part","start":7772.01,"end":7772.37},{"text":"of","start":7772.37,"end":7772.77},{"text":"the","start":7772.77,"end":7772.93},{"text":"solution.","start":7773.25,"end":7773.89}]},{"text":"In relation to Namibian African group, the questions about ISDS and international trade, that's why I also included and highlighted the importance of reviewing and reforming international trade and investment to make sure that it does not, as it is today, continue protecting investors and private interests private interest, but it actually shifts and will help to actually protect the state's interest.","start":7774.45,"end":7802.89,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. 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Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7806.57,"end":7807.05},{"text":"one","start":7807.13,"end":7807.33},{"text":"of","start":7807.33,"end":7807.45},{"text":"the","start":7807.45,"end":7807.53},{"text":"best","start":7807.53,"end":7807.81},{"text":"practices","start":7807.81,"end":7808.49},{"text":"that","start":7808.49,"end":7808.73},{"text":"I","start":7808.73,"end":7808.89},{"text":"can","start":7809.53,"end":7809.77},{"text":"see","start":7809.77,"end":7809.93},{"text":"that","start":7809.93,"end":7810.09},{"text":"can","start":7810.09,"end":7810.29},{"text":"be","start":7810.29,"end":7810.41},{"text":"done","start":7810.41,"end":7810.81},{"text":"is","start":7810.81,"end":7811.05},{"text":"that","start":7811.05,"end":7811.37},{"text":"the","start":7811.53,"end":7811.73},{"text":"European","start":7811.73,"end":7812.21},{"text":"Union","start":7812.21,"end":7812.49},{"text":"for","start":7812.69,"end":7812.85},{"text":"example,","start":7812.85,"end":7813.33},{"text":"withdraw","start":7813.33,"end":7813.81},{"text":"from","start":7813.81,"end":7814.05},{"text":"the","start":7814.05,"end":7814.21},{"text":"Energy","start":7814.21,"end":7814.61},{"text":"Charter.","start":7814.61,"end":7815.09}]},{"text":"Other states have also done the same.","start":7815.41,"end":7817.25,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":7815.41,"end":7815.69},{"text":"states","start":7815.69,"end":7815.97},{"text":"have","start":7815.97,"end":7816.13},{"text":"also","start":7816.13,"end":7816.57},{"text":"done","start":7816.57,"end":7816.77},{"text":"the","start":7816.77,"end":7816.89},{"text":"same.","start":7816.93,"end":7817.25}]},{"text":"So sharing these and helping other states to make that it's important so they don't continue incentivizing and protecting the private sector to continue impacting the environment and the public interest.","start":7817.41,"end":7832.93,"topics":[{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7817.41,"end":7817.65},{"text":"sharing","start":7817.81,"end":7818.29},{"text":"these","start":7818.29,"end":7818.61},{"text":"and","start":7818.61,"end":7818.73},{"text":"helping","start":7818.73,"end":7819.17},{"text":"other","start":7819.17,"end":7819.49},{"text":"states","start":7819.49,"end":7819.81},{"text":"to","start":7819.81,"end":7819.93},{"text":"make","start":7819.93,"end":7820.13},{"text":"that","start":7820.13,"end":7820.45},{"text":"it's","start":7820.61,"end":7820.85},{"text":"important","start":7820.85,"end":7821.45},{"text":"so","start":7821.45,"end":7821.53},{"text":"they","start":7821.53,"end":7821.61},{"text":"don't","start":7821.61,"end":7821.89},{"text":"continue","start":7821.89,"end":7822.61},{"text":"incentivizing","start":7822.77,"end":7823.81},{"text":"and","start":7823.81,"end":7824.01},{"text":"protecting","start":7824.01,"end":7824.61},{"text":"the","start":7825.09,"end":7825.25},{"text":"private","start":7825.25,"end":7825.65},{"text":"sector","start":7825.65,"end":7826.13},{"text":"to","start":7826.29,"end":7826.69},{"text":"continue","start":7828.61,"end":7829.01},{"text":"impacting","start":7829.01,"end":7829.81},{"text":"the","start":7830.45,"end":7830.65},{"text":"environment","start":7830.65,"end":7831.41},{"text":"and","start":7831.41,"end":7831.73},{"text":"the","start":7831.81,"end":7831.97},{"text":"public","start":7831.97,"end":7832.37},{"text":"interest.","start":7832.37,"end":7832.93}]},{"text":"And this also links to the finance.","start":7833.49,"end":7835.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7833.49,"end":7833.69},{"text":"this","start":7833.69,"end":7833.89},{"text":"also","start":7833.89,"end":7834.13},{"text":"links","start":7834.13,"end":7834.45},{"text":"to","start":7834.45,"end":7834.69},{"text":"the","start":7834.77,"end":7834.93},{"text":"finance.","start":7834.93,"end":7835.65}]},{"text":"There is enough money in the world.","start":7835.81,"end":7838.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7835.81,"end":7836.21},{"text":"is","start":7836.21,"end":7836.53},{"text":"enough","start":7836.53,"end":7836.85},{"text":"money","start":7836.85,"end":7837.33},{"text":"in","start":7837.33,"end":7837.49},{"text":"the","start":7837.49,"end":7837.57},{"text":"world.","start":7837.57,"end":7838.05}]},{"text":"The problem is that subsidies are being used today to subsidize the fossil fuel and the degradation.","start":7838.29,"end":7845.01,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7838.29,"end":7838.45},{"text":"problem","start":7838.45,"end":7839.01},{"text":"is","start":7839.09,"end":7839.33},{"text":"that","start":7839.33,"end":7839.73},{"text":"subsidies","start":7839.81,"end":7840.85},{"text":"are","start":7841.33,"end":7841.57},{"text":"being","start":7841.57,"end":7841.81},{"text":"used","start":7841.81,"end":7842.09},{"text":"today","start":7842.09,"end":7842.37},{"text":"to","start":7842.37,"end":7842.49},{"text":"subsidize","start":7842.57,"end":7843.17},{"text":"the","start":7843.17,"end":7843.33},{"text":"fossil","start":7843.33,"end":7843.65},{"text":"fuel","start":7843.65,"end":7843.97},{"text":"and","start":7844.05,"end":7844.25},{"text":"the","start":7844.25,"end":7844.33},{"text":"degradation.","start":7844.33,"end":7845.01}]},{"text":"So urgently, it is needed to change, where there are many assessments, including the CBD under the UNFCCC, shifting the subsidies for both fossil fuels, industrial agriculture, and the activities that are driving and behind the destruction is key and should be a priority.","start":7845.17,"end":7868.69,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7845.17,"end":7845.41},{"text":"urgently,","start":7845.65,"end":7846.29},{"text":"it","start":7846.29,"end":7846.45},{"text":"is","start":7846.45,"end":7846.53},{"text":"needed","start":7846.53,"end":7846.77},{"text":"to","start":7846.77,"end":7847.09},{"text":"change,","start":7847.09,"end":7847.57},{"text":"where","start":7847.69,"end":7848.13},{"text":"there","start":7848.29,"end":7848.53},{"text":"are","start":7848.53,"end":7848.85},{"text":"many","start":7848.85,"end":7849.49},{"text":"assessments,","start":7849.65,"end":7850.37},{"text":"including","start":7850.37,"end":7851.01},{"text":"the","start":7851.81,"end":7851.89},{"text":"CBD","start":7851.89,"end":7852.61},{"text":"under","start":7852.81,"end":7853.97},{"text":"the","start":7853.97,"end":7854.05},{"text":"UNFCCC,","start":7854.37,"end":7855.41},{"text":"shifting","start":7855.65,"end":7856.45},{"text":"the","start":7856.45,"end":7856.65},{"text":"subsidies","start":7857.09,"end":7857.81},{"text":"for","start":7857.81,"end":7858.13},{"text":"both","start":7858.13,"end":7858.41},{"text":"fossil","start":7858.41,"end":7858.77},{"text":"fuels,","start":7858.77,"end":7859.33},{"text":"industrial","start":7859.81,"end":7860.37},{"text":"agriculture,","start":7860.37,"end":7861.41},{"text":"and","start":7861.57,"end":7861.97},{"text":"the","start":7862.53,"end":7862.61},{"text":"activities","start":7862.93,"end":7863.57},{"text":"that","start":7863.57,"end":7863.73},{"text":"are","start":7863.73,"end":7863.97},{"text":"driving","start":7863.97,"end":7864.69},{"text":"and","start":7864.69,"end":7865.01},{"text":"behind","start":7865.01,"end":7865.49},{"text":"the","start":7865.49,"end":7865.69},{"text":"destruction","start":7865.69,"end":7866.37},{"text":"is","start":7866.37,"end":7866.69},{"text":"key","start":7867.01,"end":7867.33},{"text":"and","start":7867.33,"end":7867.53},{"text":"should","start":7867.53,"end":7867.73},{"text":"be","start":7867.73,"end":7867.89},{"text":"a","start":7867.89,"end":7867.97},{"text":"priority.","start":7867.97,"end":7868.69}]},{"text":"Centering, of course, in participation, there's several questions, including from Malaysia as well, and France, and Montenegro, about how to strengthen best practices.","start":7869.93,"end":7884.49,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Centering,","start":7869.93,"end":7870.49},{"text":"of","start":7870.49,"end":7870.57},{"text":"course,","start":7870.57,"end":7870.97},{"text":"in","start":7870.97,"end":7871.21},{"text":"participation,","start":7871.25,"end":7872.45},{"text":"there's","start":7872.45,"end":7872.73},{"text":"several","start":7872.89,"end":7873.29},{"text":"questions,","start":7873.29,"end":7873.85},{"text":"including","start":7873.85,"end":7874.41},{"text":"from","start":7874.41,"end":7875.37},{"text":"Malaysia","start":7876.17,"end":7876.77},{"text":"as","start":7876.77,"end":7876.89},{"text":"well,","start":7876.89,"end":7877.45},{"text":"and","start":7878.65,"end":7878.93},{"text":"France,","start":7878.93,"end":7879.37},{"text":"and","start":7879.53,"end":7879.77},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":7880.17,"end":7880.93},{"text":"about","start":7880.93,"end":7881.13},{"text":"how","start":7881.13,"end":7881.37},{"text":"to","start":7881.37,"end":7881.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":7881.69,"end":7882.33},{"text":"best","start":7883.53,"end":7883.81},{"text":"practices.","start":7883.81,"end":7884.49}]},{"text":"Public participation, including for children, is key to continue.","start":7884.89,"end":7889.29,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":7884.89,"end":7885.25},{"text":"participation,","start":7885.25,"end":7886.09},{"text":"including","start":7886.09,"end":7886.81},{"text":"for","start":7886.89,"end":7887.13},{"text":"children,","start":7887.13,"end":7887.69},{"text":"is","start":7887.69,"end":7887.93},{"text":"key","start":7887.93,"end":7888.25},{"text":"to","start":7888.25,"end":7888.65},{"text":"continue.","start":7888.65,"end":7889.29}]},{"text":"I am preparing a report on environmental human rights defenders that, of course, I will be happy to share soon.","start":7889.29,"end":7894.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7889.29,"end":7889.49},{"text":"am","start":7889.49,"end":7889.61},{"text":"preparing","start":7889.61,"end":7890.05},{"text":"a","start":7890.05,"end":7890.09},{"text":"report","start":7890.09,"end":7890.45},{"text":"on","start":7890.45,"end":7890.53},{"text":"environmental","start":7890.53,"end":7891.09},{"text":"human","start":7891.09,"end":7891.37},{"text":"rights","start":7891.37,"end":7891.53},{"text":"defenders","start":7891.53,"end":7892.01},{"text":"that,","start":7892.01,"end":7892.17},{"text":"of","start":7892.17,"end":7892.33},{"text":"course,","start":7892.33,"end":7892.65},{"text":"I","start":7892.97,"end":7893.05},{"text":"will","start":7893.05,"end":7893.21},{"text":"be","start":7893.29,"end":7893.45},{"text":"happy","start":7893.45,"end":7893.77},{"text":"to","start":7893.77,"end":7893.89},{"text":"share","start":7893.89,"end":7894.41},{"text":"soon.","start":7894.41,"end":7894.85}]},{"text":"I will be presenting in Geneva and making sure that instead of the increasing attacks and even sometimes criminalization to defenders, it's very important to highlight and to honor and respect the protection of environmental human rights defenders because they are friends of states and environmental, those that are protecting the environment, environmental human rights defenders, are actually and can help states to advance in the implementation of solutions that are pending.","start":7894.85,"end":7926.49,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. 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Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":8029.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=2:13:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, madam Chair.","start":8029.69,"end":8031.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8029.69,"end":8029.85},{"text":"you","start":8029.85,"end":8029.93},{"text":"very","start":8029.93,"end":8030.17},{"text":"much,","start":8030.17,"end":8030.49},{"text":"madam","start":8030.49,"end":8030.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":8030.81,"end":8031.29}]},{"text":"Thank you so much to all the delegations who have appreciated the deep research efforts that have been undertaken to prepare this report on carbon 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Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8253.21,"end":8253.57},{"text":"I","start":8253.57,"end":8253.61},{"text":"think","start":8253.61,"end":8253.85},{"text":"it","start":8253.85,"end":8253.93},{"text":"is","start":8253.93,"end":8254.05},{"text":"important","start":8254.05,"end":8254.57},{"text":"also","start":8254.57,"end":8254.81},{"text":"for","start":8254.81,"end":8254.97},{"text":"the","start":8254.97,"end":8255.13},{"text":"role","start":8255.13,"end":8255.37},{"text":"of","start":8255.37,"end":8255.45},{"text":"the","start":8255.45,"end":8255.53},{"text":"Special","start":8255.53,"end":8255.93},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8255.93,"end":8256.45},{"text":"on","start":8256.45,"end":8256.57},{"text":"toxics","start":8256.57,"end":8257.01},{"text":"and","start":8257.01,"end":8257.13},{"text":"human","start":8257.13,"end":8257.45},{"text":"rights","start":8257.45,"end":8257.77},{"text":"and","start":8257.77,"end":8257.97},{"text":"their","start":8257.97,"end":8258.17},{"text":"work","start":8258.17,"end":8258.45},{"text":"to","start":8258.45,"end":8258.57},{"text":"show","start":8258.57,"end":8258.81},{"text":"how","start":8258.81,"end":8259.05},{"text":"these","start":8259.13,"end":8259.37},{"text":"very","start":8259.37,"end":8259.69},{"text":"same","start":8259.69,"end":8260.09},{"text":"actors","start":8260.17,"end":8260.81},{"text":"are","start":8261.21,"end":8261.45},{"text":"also","start":8261.45,"end":8261.85},{"text":"related","start":8261.85,"end":8262.41},{"text":"to","start":8262.41,"end":8262.57},{"text":"the","start":8262.57,"end":8262.69},{"text":"increasing","start":8262.73,"end":8263.45},{"text":"toxic","start":8263.45,"end":8263.89},{"text":"pollution,","start":8263.89,"end":8264.41},{"text":"which","start":8264.41,"end":8264.65},{"text":"is","start":8264.65,"end":8264.81},{"text":"yet","start":8264.81,"end":8265.13},{"text":"another","start":8265.45,"end":8265.93},{"text":"layer","start":8265.93,"end":8266.41},{"text":"of","start":8266.41,"end":8266.57},{"text":"human","start":8266.57,"end":8266.85},{"text":"rights","start":8266.85,"end":8267.21},{"text":"But","start":8267.97,"end":8268.09},{"text":"it's","start":8268.13,"end":8268.49},{"text":"also","start":8268.49,"end":8268.77},{"text":"another","start":8268.77,"end":8269.21},{"text":"layer","start":8269.21,"end":8269.61},{"text":"that","start":8269.61,"end":8269.81},{"text":"makes","start":8269.81,"end":8270.33},{"text":"our","start":8270.65,"end":8270.97},{"text":"efforts","start":8270.97,"end":8271.61},{"text":"of","start":8271.61,"end":8271.85},{"text":"resilience","start":8271.85,"end":8272.53},{"text":"in","start":8272.53,"end":8272.65},{"text":"the","start":8272.65,"end":8272.77},{"text":"context","start":8272.77,"end":8273.29},{"text":"of","start":8273.29,"end":8273.37},{"text":"climate","start":8273.37,"end":8273.77},{"text":"change,","start":8273.77,"end":8274.25},{"text":"in","start":8274.49,"end":8274.81},{"text":"our","start":8274.81,"end":8274.97},{"text":"own","start":8274.97,"end":8275.13},{"text":"health","start":8275.13,"end":8275.53},{"text":"and","start":8275.61,"end":8275.77},{"text":"in","start":8275.77,"end":8275.93},{"text":"terms","start":8275.93,"end":8276.17},{"text":"of","start":8276.17,"end":8276.25},{"text":"planetary","start":8276.25,"end":8276.89},{"text":"health,","start":8276.89,"end":8277.21},{"text":"more","start":8277.53,"end":8277.77},{"text":"difficult.","start":8277.77,"end":8278.49}]},{"text":"So I encourage both Ireland and Tuvalu, and I make myself completely available to support the preparation towards the second conference on transitioning away from fossil fuels, as well as COP31, to which I will participate in a couple of weeks, to really have that more holistic understanding of those vested interest and really moving away from seeing human rights merely as a matter of safeguards, although we do need those safeguards, but really, as some of you have mentioned, centering human rights as part of our analysis of what vested interests are still being benefiting from not only the climate crisis itself, but in fact even from public finance in many forms of subsidies.","start":8279.69,"end":8323.25,"topics":[{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. 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to some extent, I think we can find evidence in my report that even carbon credits may be considered as a form of subsidy, or we should definitely understand how much public finance has been devoted over time to a system that is not delivering the climate mitigation we need, is not delivering the international finance and technological cooperation we need, and is in fact helping some of those economic actors with vested interest to make even more profits at the expense of the human rights of present and future generations.","start":8323.25,"end":8361.57,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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delegations also asked what kind of conversation should we have internationally to explore whether carbon markets can work for effective climate mitigation, for meaningful international cooperation, and ultimately to protect the climate system and human rights.","start":8371.69,"end":8388.25,"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. 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again, that's another confirmation that we need to follow the thread of those very well interlinked economic interests and how inadvertently maybe in our climate responses, we are not centering that evidence in our 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those alternative economic models do exist.","start":8538.25,"end":8541.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8538.25,"end":8538.49},{"text":"those","start":8538.49,"end":8538.89},{"text":"alternative","start":8538.93,"end":8539.61},{"text":"economic","start":8539.61,"end":8540.17},{"text":"models","start":8540.17,"end":8540.73},{"text":"do","start":8540.81,"end":8541.05},{"text":"exist.","start":8541.05,"end":8541.77}]},{"text":"Economic science is also confirming that we can develop a whole other view that will be beneficial for a whole country if we center on not only the protection of the human rights of indigenous peoples, peasants, small-scale fishers, rural women, and others who can and are today already contributing in significant ways to our food security, water security, and protection of the climate system and biodiversity, but think about other ways in which legally and financially we can support their contribution to broader 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Bethany, you have the floor.","start":8754.73,"end":8755.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":8754.73,"end":8754.93},{"text":"Bethany,","start":8754.93,"end":8755.29},{"text":"you","start":8755.29,"end":8755.37},{"text":"have","start":8755.37,"end":8755.49},{"text":"the","start":8755.49,"end":8755.57},{"text":"floor.","start":8755.57,"end":8755.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":8758.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c3/81/33?t=2:25:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, and thank you to all of the distinguished delegates who contributed with comments and 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this is a little bit characteristic of chemicals.","start":8796.37,"end":8800.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8796.37,"end":8796.53},{"text":"this","start":8796.53,"end":8796.73},{"text":"is","start":8796.73,"end":8796.81},{"text":"a","start":8796.81,"end":8796.89},{"text":"little","start":8796.89,"end":8797.13},{"text":"bit","start":8797.13,"end":8797.45},{"text":"characteristic","start":8799.05,"end":8799.77},{"text":"of","start":8799.77,"end":8800.01},{"text":"chemicals.","start":8800.01,"end":8800.57}]},{"text":"They're in everything, but we can't see 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again, here, criteria will be important.","start":9072.13,"end":9074.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9072.13,"end":9072.29},{"text":"again,","start":9072.29,"end":9072.53},{"text":"here,","start":9072.53,"end":9073.01},{"text":"criteria","start":9073.01,"end":9073.69},{"text":"will","start":9073.69,"end":9073.81},{"text":"be","start":9073.81,"end":9073.97},{"text":"important.","start":9073.97,"end":9074.45}]},{"text":"How do we measure sustainability?","start":9074.45,"end":9076.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":9074.45,"end":9074.69},{"text":"do","start":9074.69,"end":9074.77},{"text":"we","start":9074.77,"end":9074.85},{"text":"measure","start":9074.85,"end":9075.25},{"text":"sustainability?","start":9075.25,"end":9076.05}]},{"text":"And how do we measure that something is safe?","start":9076.41,"end":9078.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9076.41,"end":9076.53},{"text":"how","start":9076.53,"end":9076.69},{"text":"do","start":9076.69,"end":9076.77},{"text":"we","start":9076.77,"end":9076.85},{"text":"measure","start":9076.85,"end":9077.17},{"text":"that","start":9077.17,"end":9077.29},{"text":"something","start":9077.29,"end":9077.65},{"text":"is","start":9077.65,"end":9077.73},{"text":"safe?","start":9077.73,"end":9078.21}]},{"text":"These are not easy things to do, but there are methodologies to do this.","start":9078.69,"end":9081.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9078.69,"end":9078.85},{"text":"are","start":9078.85,"end":9078.93},{"text":"not","start":9078.93,"end":9079.09},{"text":"easy","start":9079.09,"end":9079.25},{"text":"things","start":9079.25,"end":9079.45},{"text":"to","start":9079.49,"end":9079.57},{"text":"do,","start":9079.57,"end":9079.73},{"text":"but","start":9079.73,"end":9079.89},{"text":"there","start":9079.89,"end":9080.05},{"text":"are","start":9080.05,"end":9080.21},{"text":"methodologies","start":9080.21,"end":9080.97},{"text":"to","start":9080.97,"end":9081.05},{"text":"do","start":9081.05,"end":9081.25},{"text":"this.","start":9081.25,"end":9081.57}]},{"text":"So we should require.","start":9081.73,"end":9082.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9081.73,"end":9081.89},{"text":"we","start":9081.89,"end":9081.97},{"text":"should","start":9081.97,"end":9082.21},{"text":"require.","start":9082.21,"end":9082.93}]},{"text":"That when we are making things, they should be safe and sustainable by design, and they should respect and protect human rights, which are, of course, obligations that states are obliged to uphold.","start":9083.33,"end":9094.17,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9171.13,"end":9171.33},{"text":"I've","start":9171.33,"end":9171.45},{"text":"already","start":9171.45,"end":9171.69},{"text":"alluded","start":9171.69,"end":9172.09},{"text":"to,","start":9172.09,"end":9172.41},{"text":"transparency","start":9172.89,"end":9173.89},{"text":"and","start":9173.89,"end":9174.01},{"text":"reporting","start":9174.01,"end":9174.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9174.37,"end":9174.89},{"text":"will","start":9174.89,"end":9175.05},{"text":"be","start":9175.05,"end":9175.13},{"text":"very","start":9175.13,"end":9175.45},{"text":"important.","start":9175.45,"end":9176.05}]},{"text":"There's a really big knowledge gap and accessibility to data on what is being produced and where it's being produced, so increasing transparency and reporting will be essential.","start":9177.13,"end":9186.01,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9186.49,"end":9186.81},{"text":"are","start":9187.13,"end":9187.29},{"text":"being","start":9187.29,"end":9187.53},{"text":"exposed","start":9187.53,"end":9188.13},{"text":"to","start":9188.13,"end":9188.37},{"text":"things","start":9188.37,"end":9188.73},{"text":"without","start":9188.73,"end":9189.13},{"text":"our","start":9189.13,"end":9189.29},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9189.29,"end":9189.65},{"text":"without","start":9189.65,"end":9190.01},{"text":"our","start":9190.01,"end":9190.09},{"text":"consent,","start":9190.09,"end":9190.65},{"text":"and","start":9191.05,"end":9191.25},{"text":"this","start":9191.25,"end":9191.45},{"text":"needs","start":9191.45,"end":9191.77},{"text":"to","start":9191.77,"end":9191.89},{"text":"be","start":9191.89,"end":9192.33},{"text":"stopped.","start":9192.33,"end":9193.13}]},{"text":"better strengthened laws requiring transparency and reporting mechanisms, and working with chemical simplification, reducing the numbers of chemicals while retaining functionality will help us do this.","start":9194.97,"end":9205.77,"topics":[{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. 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do provide information on those as you have it available to you.","start":9362.13,"end":9367.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":9362.13,"end":9362.45},{"text":"do","start":9362.45,"end":9362.61},{"text":"provide","start":9362.61,"end":9363.01},{"text":"information","start":9363.01,"end":9363.81},{"text":"on","start":9364.21,"end":9364.45},{"text":"those","start":9364.45,"end":9364.93},{"text":"as","start":9365.73,"end":9365.97},{"text":"you","start":9365.97,"end":9366.05},{"text":"have","start":9366.21,"end":9366.45},{"text":"it","start":9366.45,"end":9366.53},{"text":"available","start":9366.53,"end":9366.89},{"text":"to","start":9366.89,"end":9367.05},{"text":"you.","start":9367.05,"end":9367.13}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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joining the combined briefing, which served to increase the depth of our discussions, demonstrate the linkages between the respective mandates, and further improve the quality of our 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we adjourn, I would like to remind delegations that the deadline for the submission of draft proposals under this item is Tuesday 3rd November at 1 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Committee will continue its consideration of agenda item 70, promotion and protection of human rights, and its sub-items A to D, this afternoon at 3:00 PM sharp, to hear statements by the special procedures mandate holders and other experts and engage with them in an interactive 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on the work of the Committee is available on IGov.","start":9411.81,"end":9415.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":9411.81,"end":9412.45},{"text":"on","start":9412.45,"end":9412.53},{"text":"the","start":9412.53,"end":9412.61},{"text":"work","start":9412.61,"end":9412.93},{"text":"of","start":9412.93,"end":9413.05},{"text":"the","start":9413.05,"end":9413.17},{"text":"Committee","start":9413.17,"end":9413.65},{"text":"is","start":9413.65,"end":9413.81},{"text":"available","start":9413.81,"end":9414.37},{"text":"on","start":9414.37,"end":9414.61},{"text":"IGov.","start":9414.61,"end":9415.17}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":9415.49,"end":9416.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9415.49,"end":9415.65},{"text":"meeting","start":9415.65,"end":9416.13},{"text":"is","start":9416.13,"end":9416.29},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9416.29,"end":9416.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"3rd Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"3rd Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"carbon-credit-markets","label":"Carbon Credit Markets","description":"The mitigation effectiveness, transparency, and human rights impacts of carbon credit markets. Speakers debated safeguards, fair benefit sharing, international legal consistency, and the need to prevent credits from replacing direct emissions reductions."},{"key":"fossil-fuel-transition","label":"Transition Away From Fossil Fuels","description":"Reducing fossil fuel dependence through renewable energy, sustainable transport, energy efficiency, and reform of harmful subsidies. Speakers also debated energy-source neutrality and stressed that transition pathways must protect livelihoods, energy access, and communities from new environmental harms."},{"key":"trade-investment-reform","label":"Trade and Investment Law Reform","description":"Aligning trade and investment agreements with environmental protection and human rights obligations. Speakers examined investor-state dispute settlement claims and their chilling effect on environmental regulation, alongside treaty withdrawal and regional reform options."},{"key":"healthy-environment-right","label":"Right to a Healthy Environment","description":"Recognition and effective implementation of the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Speakers emphasized its relationship to other human rights and the implications of the International Court of Justice’s climate advisory opinion."},{"key":"toxic-pollution-governance","label":"Toxic Pollution and Hazardous Waste Governance","description":"Preventing the human rights and health harms caused by hazardous chemicals, pollution, and waste. Discussion emphasized precautionary regulation, scientific integrity, producer accountability, transparency, and prevention at source rather than cleanup alone."},{"key":"climate-finance-cooperation","label":"Climate Finance and International Cooperation","description":"Adequate, predictable, and accessible financing, technology transfer, and capacity building for developing countries. Delegations stressed that support should not deepen debt burdens and that carbon revenues must not replace international climate finance commitments."},{"key":"climate-justice-development","label":"Climate Justice and the Right to Development","description":"Equitable allocation of climate responsibilities and support, recognizing that countries and communities contributing least to emissions often suffer the greatest harm. Speakers emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities, national circumstances, poverty eradication, and energy access."},{"key":"climate-adaptation-resilience","label":"Climate Adaptation and Resilience","description":"Strengthening disaster preparedness, adaptation, and resilience against floods, droughts, heatwaves, storms, and sea level rise. Discussion included nature-based solutions, water security, resilient communities, and support for addressing loss and damage."},{"key":"integrated-environmental-planning","label":"Integrated Environmental Planning","description":"Long-term, coordinated planning to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution together. Discussion focused on overcoming fragmented governance and translating environmental commitments into effective policies through assessments, monitoring, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"inclusive-environmental-participation","label":"Inclusive Environmental Participation","description":"Meaningful public participation, access to environmental information, and access to justice in environmental planning and climate projects. Speakers highlighted Indigenous Peoples, youth, women, marginalized communities, and the protection of environmental human rights defenders."}]}}