Fourth Committee, 14th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session
General Assembly
Date: 30 October 2025
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c4/80/14
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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4th Committee · Chair [0:00]:

Good morning, colleagues. The 14th meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee is called to order. This morning, the committee will continue its general debate on agenda item 48, entitled International Cooperation and the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. 00 PM, the meeting will be adjourned and the committee's working group of the whole will meet. The list of speakers for the general debate on this item closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. Before I give the floor to the first speaker for today, I would like to remind delegations of the time limit of 10 minutes for national statements and 15 minutes when speaking on behalf of a group. To assist speakers in managing their time, the red light on the speaker's microphone will begin to blink one minute before the end of the allotted time. After that minute, the microphone will be automatically cut off. For maximum utilization of our time, I appeal to all speakers to deliver shorter versions of their statement and to submit the full text to e-statements@un.org for posting in the UN journal. To support the interpreters, please e-mail in advance also the shorter version with the indication for interpretation only. We are now going to resume the general debate.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina. You have the floor.


Argentina [1:38]:

Thank you.

Chair, first of all, Argentina wishes to thank the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, Mr. Rafiq Akram. for introducing the report relating to the 68th session. Argentina recognizes the right of every state to participate in the exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes, and we believe in the benefits that this could bring to human development. In addition, the Argentine delegation reaffirms the fundamental role played by the Space Treaty in the maintenance of outer space for peaceful purposes and in the promotion of the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and the promotion of international cooperation. This treaty is the cornerstone of the international legal regime for outer space. Without prejudice to it, we recognize The changing nature of space technology and the activities carried out in this area require the international community to find multilaterally agreed solutions to the new challenges that this poses. Doing so will make it possible to contribute to the global governance of space in a time marked by an increase in space actors and the potential for interference. The growing number of space actors opens up new challenges for long-term sustainability of activities. technologies and derived applications should be a tool for economic development. Chair, satellite information is of fundamental importance in preserving the quality of life of the population in its environment. Remote sensing of the Earth is one of the core activities in this regard. The Argentine Republic continues to develop satellite missions for Earth observation. Data from this allows us to respond to emergencies and natural and man-made disasters. and to cooperating in caring for seas, water, health, amongst other things, for example, through the SALCOM-1 constellation and L-band radar satellites. Data from this mission is combined with that of the Italian COSMO-SkyMed constellation within the framework of cooperation with the Italian Space Agency and the Italian-Argentine satellite system for emergency management. In turn, for emergencies, SALCOM data are provided within the framework of the international Space and Major Disasters Charter, the UN Spider Platform, and the projects of the Earth Observation Satellite Committee Working Group on Disasters. Argentina continues to develop the Sabia Mar satellite mission, which will provide valuable information with scientific, productive, and decision-making fields. Its objective is to provide information and products for the study of the primary productivity of the sea, marine ecosystems, the carbon cycle, dynamics of coastal waters, the management of fishery resources, and the quality of water on coasts and estuaries. It will serve as an important source for sea color studies and surface temperature mapping at the regional level. It will also contribute to user communities internationally. Argentina hopes to have it in orbit soon. We are convinced the work of the United Nations can benefit greatly from the use of satellite imagery and other emerging technologies that can be used in space, allowing us to produce diagnoses and assessment of the situation, help better formulate policies in this area. In this regard, I wish to highlight the need to promote measures that increase efficiency in the use of space, science, technology and applications for the UN system at a global level. To this end, it's important that we identify the activities that take place in the system, identify possible synergies and also avoid duplication. Chair. The generation of both human and technological space capabilities is a priority for Argentina. One example of this is the growth of new careers linked to space activity, both in engineering and other sciences, as well as the increase in postgraduate degrees and research projects based on space use applications. This is allowing progress towards more public-private integration, expansion in the academic sector, innovation and industry. In this context, Argentina, through our National Commission on Space Activities, promotes a specialized and quality education system that is coordinated with our national education system. And so we can train highly educated human resources in STEM and other disciplines, ensuring the development and continuity of the Argentine space ecosystem. In addition, Our national commission, also in cooperation with the academic field, promotes the conduct of applied research and product development. If I can give you just a few examples of one of our specialized centers, the Gulik Institute has research lines in panoramic epidemiology and environmental emergencies. International cooperation, Chair, is a pillar of our space plan. On this occasion, I am pleased to refer to the recent work programme signed between the Presidents of Argentina and Italy, in which the space issue is a point of strategic cooperation, reinforcing the importance that both countries attach to this issue. In turn, in 2024, we entered into a cooperation agreement with Hungary, and we are working on finalising similar agreements with other countries. In the same spirit, Argentina is an active member of Artemis, agreements. We believe that it constitutes a platform that favors the increase of the safety of operations, reduces uncertainty in the promotion of the use of space in a sustainable manner for the benefit of humanity. We hope that more countries will join this initiative. Thanks to an agreement signed with the United States, Argentina has incorporated national microsatellite Atenea as a payload in NASA's Artemis II manned mission that aims to fly to the moon. Atenea is a technology demonstration mission developed in Argentina in the context of our SARE program, SARE, that aims to produce small satellites that are agile and low cost for Earth observation space exploration. Atenea CubeSat has already been integrated into the SLS rocket at the Kennedy Space Center in the Cape Canaveral and is scheduled for launch in April 2026. Chair, as has been highlighted, the dependence on space-based technologies and services by our societies is increasing every day. At the current pace of growth, more nations and the participating non-governmental entities, and this is going to lead to greater congestion, greater pollution of space debris, and increase in traffic even to the moon and other celestial bodies. While the benefits of space activity are great, tensions and potential risk of conflict have opened up due to competition between states. Argentina believes it's necessary to increase trust and transparency measures and to move forward with clear and consensual communication mechanisms to avoid misunderstandings that could lead to conflict. The updating of national regulatory frameworks in space matters is also a measure to achieve these ends. Also, new knowledge and technologies such as RPO and rendezvous technologies, are useful for peaceful purposes. To avoid misunderstandings, both in this case and in other activities, urgent action is required. By way of conclusion, Chair, I wish to emphasise that Argentina reiterates its strong support for the work of COPUOS as the central forum for promoting global space governance, fostering the peaceful use of outer space, contributing to international cooperation and ensuring that the benefits of space activities are available and within the reach of all countries. In this regard, we regret that the budgetary constraints have affected the time available for the work of the last session of the Committee. We hope that this has been only an exceptional case, since it affected the work and attention to important issues that are dealt with in this forum and resulted in a limitation to dialogue and construction of governance for space activities for peaceful purposes, which currently is much needed.

I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [9:34]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Argentina.

To the distinguished representative of Bahrain.


Bahrain [9:48]:

Thank you, Chair. The report of the 68th session of COPUOS, which we can find in A/80/20, demonstrates the crucial role of the Committee to ensure stability and peace in outer space. as well as to strengthen international dialogue, examine legal questions, and allow States to discuss various issues related to the use of outer space. Mr. Chair, the Kingdom of Bahrain supports all efforts aiming to guarantee the peaceful use of outer space. The Kingdom has finalized measures to accede to a number of documents, legal instruments, including the convention on the registration of objects in outer space and others as well. We place great importance on the use of science and technology in outer space as well as development and research, we've established the Bahrain Space Agency by Royal Decree Number 11 in order to implement the King's vision, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, to heighten the presence and contributions of Bahrain in the field of outer space to foster the implementation of the SDGs. We also are working on national capacity building in the field of space science. That's one of our priorities. The nomination of the first woman, Arab woman, a woman from Bahrain as the second vice chair of an important body is a milestone. that demonstrates our commitment to strengthening our participation in the scientific-technical domain. In 2025, we implemented, we carried out an important achievement, launching our first satellite. This is the first satellite using AI algorithms to analyze and process space images on board. It also is equipped with advanced cybersecurity technologies in order to guarantee the confidentiality of this data. Bahrain uses science, space science in particular, to benefit the SDGs, especially when it comes to education, healthcare, agriculture, technology, and so on. The Bahrain Space Agency team has used AI technologies to observe all of the palm trees on the territory of our kingdom in order to make use of space science for food security. We also are using satellite images to observe leaks, oil leaks in the Gulf. by using a number of geospatial information resources. We also use models to predict possible incidents. We are cooperating productively to ensure peaceful management of outer space to guarantee stable and long-lasting partnerships. In conclusion, the Kingdom of Bahrain reaffirms that it will work tirelessly to be an active member in international fora on outer space. And we will continue to use outer space for peaceful purposes in accordance with the various UN treaties. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [14:19]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Bahrain. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel. You have the floor.


Israel [14:28]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. The State of Israel wishes to thank the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for its important work and comprehensive report. Israel deeply values this Committee as a key forum for promoting international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space. We reaffirm our steadfast commitment to the principles and objectives set out in its mandate. Mr. Chair, Israel's vision for space is rooted in peace, innovation, and collaboration. Our national efforts aim to ensure that space remains a domain used for the benefit of all humankind. We are actively developing a vibrant space ecosystem, advancing science and technology, investing in education, and strengthening international partnerships, all while supporting the long-term safety and sustainability of space activities. In this period, the Israel Space Agency is proud to partner with CNS on the CIL mission, the Cluster for Cloud Evolution, Climate, and Lightning. Launched in 2023 and planned for deployment in 2027, this mission will significantly enhance global climate research and environmental monitoring while also advancing satellite autonomy and cost efficiency. This year, we also launched the first International Space Olympics in collaborations with Azercosmos, the space agency of Azerbaijan. This initiative brought together Israeli and Azerbaijani students to tackle scientific and technological challenges related to space. The winning team of the regional final visited Israel in May to compete alongside local students. This program strengthened bilateral ties, promotes STEM education, and inspires future space leaders. Mr. Chair, Israel also prioritizes the use of space for technologies for the benefit of society. Over the past year, the Israel Space Agency implemented project using hyperspectral satellite imaging to detect hazardous materials. This achievement supports environmental protection and demonstrate the tangible benefits of space-based tools. Another significant milestone is the UltraSat mission, an advanced scientific satellite equipped with a wide-field ultraviolet telescope. Scheduled for launch in 2027, UltraSat is a collaboration between the Israel Space Agency, NASA, DESI, and the Weizmann Institute of Science. This project exemplifies our commitment to cutting-edge research and international cooperation. As a signatory of the Artemis Accords, Israel continues to support sustainable space exploration. A key contribution is the ASTRO-RAD radiation protection vest, developed with DLR, NASA, and successfully tested on the Artemis I mission. Israel is also finalizing its national space legislation, which will define the Israel Space Agency's mandate, align with international standards, and establish a regulatory framework to encourage both national and commercial space activity. Finally, Israel remains an active and engaged member of the international space community. We contribute to the work of COOPOS, UN-SPIDER, IAWN, SMPHG, and are honored to support the Space for Women initiative. In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Israel remains steadfast in its commitment to peaceful endeavors in outer space. We value the United Nations effort in advocating for the peaceful uses of outer space and pledge our ongoing support to the Secretariat and the global community in this important mission. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [18:09]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Israel and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives. You have the floor.


Maldives [18:21]:

Thank you, Chair. Since this is the first time our delegation takes the floor this session, we'd like to congratulate you on your appointment. We appreciate the work of COPUS and commend the excellent report on its 68th session. Outer space must remain a shared domain, dedicated to peaceful purposes, guided by cooperation and transparency, and accessible to all. Achieving this goal requires more than legal instruments. It depends on responsible conduct, mutual trust, and enabling every nation, including small island developing states like ours, to engage meaningfully and benefit from the peaceful uses of outer space for sustainable development and even climate resilience. We welcome the initiatives under the Space 2030 agenda and the preparations for UNISPACE 4 in 2027. aiming to strengthen international cooperation and capacity building for emerging and developing spacefaring states. The Maldives made its first formal submission to become a member of COPUS this year, marking the beginning of a journey into space-related multilateral dialogue. As part of the efforts, the Maldives has applied Earth observation technologies to enhance maritime and environmental security, addressing challenges such as illegal fishing, coastal erosion, and land subsidence. In 2023 and 2024, the Maldives launched the Space for Island Nations Conference to unite countries facing similar challenges and addressing their specific space-related needs. The Maldives is also developing space situational awareness sensors, hosting international ground stations, and establishing a nationwide system to monitor our environment and oceans. We also reiterate the importance of international cooperation and targeted capacity building support to ensure that developing countries, especially SIDS, can meaningfully participate in and benefit from the peaceful uses of outer space. We look forward to working with all partners to keep outer space peaceful, inclusive, and responsibly governed. A realm where every nation has a voice, benefits are shared fairly, and cooperation guides humanity's journey beyond the Earth. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [20:51]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Maldives, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.


Malta [20:59]:

Thank you, Chair. Malta aligns itself with a statement to be delivered by the European Union and is delivering these remarks in its national capacity. Since its inclusion on the agenda of the UN General Assembly's Fourth Committee in 1959, the peaceful use of outer space has remained a key issue in multilateral fora and the driver of scientific advancement. Today, Malta stands proud to be in a position to advance our national commitment to equitable access, sustainability and innovation in outer space. Mr. Chair, Marie Curie once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood." And these words resonate deeply as we consider the application of technology developed in outer space for everyday life. From education to disaster management, from agriculture to public health, to the management of scarce resources, we are steadily evolving into a space-enabled society. This means that outer space represents both today's emerging niche and the foundation of Toronto's economic prosperity. Therefore, it is paramount that outer space is not viewed as a distant frontier which is reserved for a few spacefaring nations, but as a shared frontier that all states must have the opportunity to explore and make use of. Even for state nations that may view space as out of reach or beyond their immediate grasp, the pursuit of mutual understanding and cooperation in this domain remains essential. Mr. Chair, the 1967 Outer Space Treaty stands as a landmark in international law and space diplomacy. prohibiting military activity and national sovereignty claims in outer space. This treaty affirms that space shall be the province of all humankind, establishes its use for peaceful purposes, and guarantees freedom of exploration. As we enter a new era of space, promising societal and scientific advancements, economic opportunities, and international cooperation, we must choose multilateral cooperation over unilateral policies. In this spirit, Malta recognizes the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space as the appropriate mechanism for fostering international collaboration, shaping international space law, and ensuring that space exploration remains safe, transparent, and inclusive. The promotion of peaceful cooperation in outer space ultimately drives prosperity for our populations and for future generations. Malta seeks to engage with this agenda by meaningfully contributing to the international dialogue on peaceful and responsible uses of outer space. This aspiration stems from our first national space strategy, the drafting of the first Space Activities Act for Malta, and the establishment of a vibrant ecosystem for local space researchers, businesses, and foreign investors. As we work on this effort, we would also like to seek your support for inviting to join COPUOS, so that through active and constructive engagement, we can contribute to efforts to promote the peaceful uses of outer space. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [23:42]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malta.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.


Cuba [23:57]:

Thank you, Chair.

We are grateful for the introduction of the report A/80/20, which reflects the detailed information on the range of topics analyzed by the Commission and the subcommittees at the 79th session in the current international context that is marked by the continued development and perfection of outer space armaments. And so we are particularly pleased to see this topic being given a priority, namely the means to preserve the peaceful uses of outer space. Kopos has provided a timely forum to strengthen international cooperation focused on the use of space for exclusively exclusively peaceful purposes in this context we highlight the role of cooperation as a necessary pillar for driving improvements in developing countries kopos represents a platform for fostering dialogue and promoting governance in outer space activities, especially taking into account the recent diversification of space actors and the unprecedented pace of development of new technologies in the space sector. Cuba highlights its firm conviction that the use of outer space should be done with exclusively peaceful purposes for the benefit and interest of all countries. whatever their economic or scientific level of development may be, in accordance with the norms of applicable international law. We oppose the militarization of outer space. The use of space technologies to the detriment of the security of nations is extremely worrying, including existing satellite spy technologies that are incompatible with peace and development. and they continue to produce a large amount of waste. We should abide by the legal frameworks provided in existing treaties, given the contributions of space activities to sustainable development and fulfilment of the 2030 Agenda. Exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes is a right of all states. Unfortunately, the exercise of this right is an unreachable aspiration for the majority of developing countries. It is therefore imperative that we redouble our efforts to promote broader and more effective participation of these nations in space activities. Cuba. advocates for the legitimate right of all states to access outer space under conditions of equality and without discrimination, and to benefit from technology transfer and capacity building in this area. Chair, despite the economic and financial blockade imposed against Cuba by the government of the United States, Cuba will give increasing importance to space sciences and their applications. In this regard, Cuba is involved in research aimed at the use of space technologies in methodology and especially through the for the prevention of natural disasters such as hurricanes and forest fires but also for studies of vulnerability danger and hazards by way of conclusion we believe that the UN and COPUOS as a part of it plays a fundamental role in the promotion of space activities and also for cooperation in outer space. Under this premise, it should be able to address all of the challenges raised by climate change, food insecurity, management of natural resources, and mitigating the risk caused by natural disasters. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [27:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Over to the distinguished representative of India.


India [27:54]:

Mr. Chair. India deeply values the role played by the United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in ensuring and increasing peaceful uses of outer space for humankind. Being a major space-faring nation, India has vital development interest in space. We continuously support and advocate the need to preserve outer space as a common heritage of humankind. For over five decades, India has been pursuing its space activity with the vision of utilizing the applications of space technology for the benefit of the common man. Our space program has always focused on integrating the advances in space technology and applications with the national development goals. This is evident from the fact that the National Space Agency, India Space Research Organization, ISRO, is currently working with 60 ministries and departments of the government on promoting space technology tools and applications. During the last one year, India had many launch vehicles and satellite mission. In December 2024, India PSLV-C59 rocket placed European Space Agency PROBA-3 satellite in the orbit under a commercial launch service agreement. In December itself, PSLV-C60 launched the SpadeX mission. The mission successfully demonstrated key technology including in-orbit docking, undocking, power transfer between the satellite and servm configuration. Launch of PSLV-F15, NVS-02 and January 29, 2025, mark the 100 launches from Sriharikota launchpad. The various developmental activity of Indian Human Space Flight Mission, Gaganyaan, are progressing well. On August 24, 2025, ISRO accomplished first integrated airdrop test, IADT 01, for Gaganyaan program at Satish Dhawan Space Center. Sriharikota. This test successfully demonstrated the objective of end-to-end performance validation of the critical parachute-based declination system of the crew model of Gaganyaan mission. The successful launch of ISRO NASA Synthetic Aperture Radar NISAR satellite mission on board GSLV on July 30, 2025 is a milestone in ISRO. international cooperation activity. The reflector was fully deployed and the payloads are orientation now. The first image was downloaded on August 19, 2025. As part of training the Indian Gagan Yatri's Astronics ISRO jointly with NASA undertook a mission to International Space Station ISS Through this group, Captain Suansu Sukla become the first Indian to travel to IS on June 25th, 2025 on board SpaceX Crew Dragon. During his 18 days stay at IS, Mr. Sukla completed seven microgravity experiment and participated as a subject in seven human research experiment undertaken in collaboration with NASA, ESA and Axiom Space. Other international collaboration projects of ISRO are progressing well. The ISRO-French National Space Agency joint satellite mission TRISANA realisation activity is progressing both in India and France. In addition to enhancing cooperation with space-faring nations, India is also providing support to space-aspiring countries, and India-Mauritius Joint Satellite is in the realisation phase. This mission is conceived with the objective of capacity building Mauritius officials. During the last one year, ISRO international cooperation continued to expand. 14 cooperative documents have signed with partner from 10 nation that is for human space flight related cooperation with Australia, United States, and European space agencies. Initiating cooperation with Saudi Arabia, Philippines, and Republic of Korea. ground station support with ESA and Mauritius, academic collaboration with the Netherlands, joint lunar mission with Japan, navigation support with South Africa, and the collaboration in Venus orbit mission with Sweden. As the lead of the International Charter Space and Major Disaster for period of April to September 2025, ISRO organized the 53rd meeting on the charter in April 2025. 32 delegates from 15 space agencies across the world attended the sessions. ISRO, jointly with International Astronautical Federation, has organized the Global Space Exploration Conference at New Delhi during May 7 to 9, 2025. The conference brought together over 1,500 delegation from 36 countries who have contributed to over 650 technical presentations across 15 thematic areas related to space exploration. India continued to provide capacity building to officials from other countries through the Indian Institute of Remote Sensing and the UN-affiliated Centre for Space Sciences and Technology Education in the Asia and Pacific. 324 officials from foreign countries benefited from various courses conducted at CSTEP during this period. The India private space ecosystem is also growing. The India National Space Promotion and Authorization Center is handholding with the private industries by promoting and authorizing their activity. In conclusion, the Indian delegation would like to express its full support to this Committee in all its handovers in promotion promoting peaceful uses of outer space. I thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [35:16]:

I thank the distinguished representative of India, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. You have the floor.


Timor-Leste [35:25]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statement delivered by Vietnam on behalf of ASEAN. Timor-Leste presents its appreciation for the dedicated work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS. And thanks, Chair, for the comprehensive briefing we heard yesterday. Mr. Chair, Timor-Leste views outer space as a domain for global progress, sustainable development, and human advancement. We support the universalization of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which promotes the exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes. and the benefit of all countries, irrespective of their economic and scientific development. Located in the disaster-prone Asia-Pacific region, where heavy rains may result in fatalities when flooding affecting communities, Timor-Leste emphasizes the role of space technologies in enhancing resilience and mitigating disaster risks. Tools such as satellite early warning systems, environmental monitoring programs like Sentinel Asia, and climate data analysis are essential for safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems. Timor-Leste recognizes the effort of COPUS and its scientific technical subcommittees in promoting dialogue and collaboration. The peaceful application of outer space are integral to achieving the sustainable developing goals. Timor-Leste calls on the international community to enhance partnership via transfer technology transfer, capacity building initiatives, and affordable access to LDCs. Timor-Leste faces challenges, including limited infrastructures, insufficient space expertise, high satellite costs, and shortages of skilled personnel. Accordingly, we propose the following: prioritize LDC involvement in UN OOSA's Access to Space for All initiative, implement Commitments under the Sendai Framework by incorporating space data into national disaster management systems, with UN OSA providing training for small states. Strengthening South-South cooperation, particularly on capacity building programs. Mr. Chair, effective governance is essential to address key challenges in outer space. Space debris, which possess risk to a controlled orbits. requires adherence to corpus mitigation guidelines and the establishment of binding international norms, including incentives for active debris removal, as discussed in recent remediation forums. Demilitarization of space threatens stability. The Mulesi endorses transparency and confidence-building measures to prevent an orbital arms race. Cybersecurity threats to civilian infrastructure requires multilateral proactive frameworks. protective frameworks. Investment in education remains essential. The Moresca encourages UN OSA programs, such as Space for Youth, to develop expertise in LDCs, promoting broader access to space-related skills from educational institutions to local communities. Mr. Chair, in conclusion, outer space represents a common resource for humanity. Sustained international cooperation can realize its potential for equitable development, environmental protection, and long-term resilience. Collective efforts today will secure benefits for all in the future. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [39:05]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Myanmar.


Myanmar [39:15]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, Myanmar aligns with the statement delivered by ASEAN. Peaceful uses of outer space and applications of space technologies, including satellite communications, observation systems, and satellite navigation technologies, provide indispensable tools for the realizations of sustainable development. The sustainable use of outer space activity is strengthened by including patients of space debris, congestions and their growing probability of collections. In this regard, Myanmar commends the work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its subsidiary bodies in advancing the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and ensuring the responsible use of outer space. Mr. Chair, Niamh takes note of the recent development in the memberships of the committee at its 68th session, as well as the draft decisions submitted to the full committee this year. Against this backdrop, I wish to recall our missions note number 34/1001 bracket 2025, dated 16 June 2025, submitted to the UN Office of Outer Space Affairs, in which we inform our position that Myanmar is not ready for membership of COPAS. For the sake of transparency and clarity to all UN member states, allow me to reaffirm this position based on the following aspects. First, contextual aspects. It is a fact that my country, Myanmar, has been undergoing an escalating armed conflict and economic collapse, and a humanitarian and human rights crisis instigated by the 2021 illegal military coup. With every passing day, the military hunters' atrocities against the civilian populations across the country continue unabated. Since the illegal coup, over 7,400 people have been killed. A number of displaced has gone up to almost 3.6 million. Over 100,000 private properties, including schools, hospitals, and religious buildings, have been destroyed or burned down. and the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance has increased to nearly 22 million. These tragic numbers speak for themselves. Second, substandard aspects. The military hunters and the peaceful uses of any item are mutually exclusive. It is well established that the military hunters exploit the duality of any good and its associated technologies, including ICT, jet fuel, and even recreational paramotors, to commit indiscriminate violence against civilians. The use of outer space and space technology is no exception. It is reported that some member states with major space capabilities have deepened their space technology cooperation with the junta, including sharing of information captured by its reconnaissance satellites for military purposes, and thereby enabling further the military junta to kill more people in Myanmar. We categorically reject any attempt by the military junta to hide their utterly sinister motive behind a smokescreen by using COPAS or any other UN body. Third and last procedural aspect, Myanmar acknowledges the longstanding approach of the COPAS to consensus and Vienna spirit. At the same time, Myanmar underscores the utmost importance of duly considering the views and consent of a country concerned in submitting a proposal for the membership of the CoP. Taking this opportunity, we extend our gratitude to those Committee members for taking a principled stance and their support to the people of Myanmar who are fighting against the inhumane military dictatorship. In conclusion, Mr Chair, Myanmar reiterates our commitment to the principles of the peaceful use of outer space, despite our current challenges posed by the illegal coup. Myanmar stands ready to support the applications of all six member states in their pursuit of the peaceful uses of outer space this session. For Myanmar, our current priorities remain cessation of violence, inclusive dialogues, restoration of democracies and rule of law, rejection of the military's plan sham elections, eradications of military dictatorship and building a federal democratic union. Because of the important natures of outer space towards the humankind, Myanmar will join the Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space only when the people's power and democracy is fully restored and all military and security institutions are fully under the civilian oversight. And thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [44:59]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain. Excellency, you have the floor.


Spain [45:10]:

Chair, thank you very much. Thank you for addressing me in Spanish. Thank you. Spain aligns itself with the statement of the EU and wishes to add the following remarks to our national capacity at the outset. Allow me to highlight the work and the centrality of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS. of the Scientific Committee. Spain is an active participant in their work. We do so with the aim of strengthening and expanding international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. Spain, through our Spanish space agency, which was established in 2023, pays special attention to areas such as space traffic management, the reduction and elimination of space debris, and the medium and long term sustainability of space activities, inter alia. Chair, Precisely as part of our effort to defend the sustainability of space activities, Spain, together with Chile, has been spearheading since 2023 the protection of dark and calm skies initiative. It's an initiative to protect the field of astronomy from possible interferences from large constellations of satellites, and we do so because we recognize the essential service provided by operators. With Spain at the helm, two seminars were organized with UNUSA at the Astrophysics Institute of the Canary Islands. Thanks to the support of a growing number of States, a specific item on dark and calm skies has been introduced for a period of five years. It has been added to the agenda of the COPUOS Subcommittee on Scientific and Technical Affairs. In addition, To support and accompany these efforts, Spain has also promoted the creation of a group of friends of dark skies. Chair for Spain, outer space is an area undergoing major developments, and as such, it deserves to be preserved and protected, as always, under the umbrella of international law offered by the United Nations. In line with our position and commitment, Spain has held the presidency, the chairship of the UN, USA, the legal affairs subcommittee in the 2024 2025 biennium. There we promoted the development of legal frameworks for activities in space as well as awareness raising for the use of space technology applications in many critical areas. Chair, I would like to underscore the work of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, UN USA. In this regard, Spain has recently agreed to a voluntary contribution of 100,000 euros to UN OOSA. This is a faithful sign of our support for this office at a time of post reductions and program reductions in an organization that is already small, as is its budget. I would like to stress the importance of the Unispace 4 conference being held in 2027. Finally, allow me to underscore the importance of the defense of multilingualism and of the Spanish language in the training activities and information imparted by the office. Spain will continue to contribute to Spanish language dissemination of all good practices and training and capacity building activities. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [48:20]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Spain.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.


Japan [48:27]:

Mr. Chair, Japan reiterates its strong commitment to international cooperation on the peace, peaceful use, uses of outer space in accordance with international law. We will continue to contribute at multilateral fora and leverage our experience and technology for the benefit of all. Japan welcomes the achievements of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, and the ongoing discussions there on ensuring the safety, security, sustainability, and stability of outer space.

Japan also recognizes--


4th Committee · Chair [49:02]:

I'm sorry to interrupt you. I see a point of order from the Russian Federation. Please, you have the floor.


Russian Federation [49:09]:

Thank you, distinguished chair. for giving me the floor to my delegation on a point of order for today's meeting. I would like to draw your attention, distinguished Chair, to the fact that today we've gathered for a thematic meeting of the Fourth Committee of the UN General Assembly on agenda item 47, international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space. I'd like to point out to you, distinguished Chair, that the representative of Myanmar today spoke of something that's outside the scope of the agenda item. He spoke about the political situation in his country almost exclusively. I'd like to ask you, distinguished Chair, to remind delegations of the need, given the limited time we have available today, to limit their statements to the topic of the agenda item. We categorically reject politicizing the discussions carried out today within this exchange of opinions on outer space. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [50:10]:

Thank you very much. I take note of your point of order and of your request. Delegations are reminded to stay within the limits of the discussion. I also very well listened to the statement made by Myanmar, and I thank you for your intervention. I give the floor to Japan.


Japan [50:32]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Okay, I will continue. Japan welcomes the achievements of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, and the ongoing discussions there on ensuring the safety, security, sustainability, and stability of outer space. Japan also recognizes the importance of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, UNOOSA, as an institution uniquely situated to enhance international cooperation and capacity building in this field. Japan would like to stress four elements, namely the importance of compliance with the Outer Space Treaty, Japan's efforts for sustainability, space cooperation with international partners, and capacity building to enhance the rule of law in outer space. First, considering the growing number of space actors, each country needs to conduct its space activities in a responsible manner in accordance with the existing normative frameworks as well as international law. Japan reiterates the importance of the obligations of all state parties to comply with the Outer Space Treaty, including not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction. Outer space must remain a domain free from nuclear weapons. Second, Japan is firmly committed to addressing issues of space debris through our domestic law and guidelines. This commitment was clearly demonstrated by the then Japanese Minister for Space Policy, Mr. Kiuchi Minoru, at COPUOS in June. To further ensure transparency for on-orbit servicing, last February, Japan formulated new guidelines on collision avoidance with satellites, which set national standards to prevent close approaches and collisions during orbital operations. Let me also also emphasize Japan's intent to contribute to international cooperation towards rulemaking for debris, debris mitigation and remediation measures. Mr. Chair, as the third element, Japan continues to promote space cooperation for the benefit of all command kind humankind. Accordingly, collaboration with international partners and contribute contributions to the International Space Station Station ISS are key components in Japan's space exploration and science mission. Several days ago, Japan successfully launched its new cargo vehicle, HTV-X, to the ISS to support its operation by delivering necessary devices and essential supplies for astronauts. Japan is also committed to providing emerging space nations with opportunities to deploy small satellites under the joint program between UNOSA and Japan's space agency, JAXA, called Kibo Cube. In this regard, Japan is pleased to observe the 10th anniversary of this program this year. To date, five teams have already deployed their satellites, and three more teams are preparing for their satellite launch. In the field of lunar exploration, Japan has been cooperating with the US based on the implementing arrangement signed in 2024 with NASA for cooperation on the pressurized lunar rover and for the allocation of two flight opportunities for Japanese astronauts on the lunar surface. Japan is also cooperating with the space agencies of India, the US, Europe on the lunar polar exploration mission called Loopex, which is scheduled to launch in 2028. Mr. Chair, finally, Japan has been working on capacity building for partner countries in order to enhance the rule of law in outer space. Japan and UNOSA have co-hosted capacity building support programs since 2021 for many countries. In this regard, Japan welcomes Malaysia's accession to the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space last month, following its participation in the program. Japan is committed to continuing this effort through upcoming programs for Vietnam and Cambodia. Furthermore, under the framework of the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum, APRSAF, Its 11 participating countries jointly submitted the third report of the National Space Legislation Initiative, NSLI, to the COPUOS Committee in July. Japan also prioritizes space in our official development assistance, ODA, policies, as evident in our implementing the agency's revised strategy. Japan will foster stronger collaboration in the global space community to make meaningful contributions to the achievement of the SDGs. Mr. Chair, last but not least, Japan shares the serious concerns expressed by several delegations regarding the draft resolution A/C.4/80/L.9 entitled Space Science and Technology for Promoting Peace. Japan highly values the long-standing practice of discussing substantial matters and achieving consensus within COPIOS before tabling a draft resolution to this committee. Japan is of the view that this draft resolution deviates from the established working methods of this committee, which could undermine the work and authority of COPIOS. Therefore, Japan is not in a position to support this draft resolution and underlines that there is no consensus on this document. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [56:34]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan. And now

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.


Côte d’Ivoire [56:46]:

Thank you, Chair. At the outset, I'd like to congratulate the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for the high quality of its report, demonstrating the collective will of Member States to promote a governance of space that is based on peace, sustainability, and shared development. My delegation would also like to commend the initiatives of the Office of Outer Space Affairs to make space an area accessible to all in accordance with the principles of the UN that include non-discrimination, equal access, and benefit sharing. We encourage you to continue these efforts in order to make outer space a strategic driver of the SDGs, especially when it comes to agriculture, the environment, healthcare, and education. Mr. Chair, in light of the Committee's report, my delegation notes with regret a persistent large gap between developed and developing countries when it comes to access to technology and space infrastructure. In this regard, Cote d'Ivoire believes that international cooperation in outer space ought to be guided by the principles of equity, solidarity, and shared responsibility. Therefore, we encourage member states that have advanced technological capacity to bolster their technology transfer programs, as well as their training and data sharing programs, to reduce the space gap between developed and developing countries. In the same vein, my country supports the preparatory work for the UNISPACE-4 conference, which will take place in Vienna in July 2027. This will certainly be an important milestone for redefining global space governance and promoting a peaceful, safe, sustainable use of space resources. Mr. Chair, in light of the new prospects linked to the exploration of outer space, the African Union launched in 2019 an African space agency that aims to coordinate the space strategies of the entire continent and to make better use of the massive opportunities provided by outer space for the well-being of humanity, especially when it comes to social, economic, scientific, and technological development. As an agricultural country and the main global producer of cacao, with about 2 million tons produced per year, Cote d'Ivoire strongly supports this project. We place great importance on the use of space technology to support food security, sustainable management of land, and the prevention of climate change effects, especially desertification, which severely affects several of our regions. space Earth observation tool satellite data and scientific Innovation provides great prospects for improving agricultural productivity anticipating drought strengthening resilience in rural communities and protecting natural resources that is why C is applying as a candidate to the copus during the current session through this candidacy which As part of the momentum that was launched by the African Union, my country would like to reaffirm its commitment to protecting space as a common good of humanity, but also affirms its commitment to cooperative exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes for the well-being of all peoples and for the benefit of all countries. regardless of their level of socio-economic development and scientific development. Côte d'Ivoire also asks for the support of all Member States of the UN present here for the draft resolution presented to this effect by the Kingdom of Morocco in order to contribute to building outer space that serves peace, progress, and sustainable development. Mr. Chair, in closing, my country would like to reaffirm its commitment to contributing actively to the work of the Committee in a spirit of cooperation, openness, and solidarity.

Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:00:47]:

I thank the distinguished delegate of Cote d'Ivoire.

The distinguished representative of Iran, you have the floor.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [1:00:57]:

In the name of God, the compassionate and merciful, Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, at the outset, my delegation would like to express its gratitude to the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for his comprehensive briefing on the outcomes of its 68th session. We acknowledge the Committee's 2025 shift from conceptual discussions more implementation and consolidation. This progression from identifying issues to adopting concrete work plans and draft texts demonstrates both the Committee's capacity and the resolve of its Member States to address today's global challenges with urgency. The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms its long-standing support for the principle that outer space is the common heritage of humanity and should be explored and used in accordance with international law for the benefit of present and future generations. Since the COPUS establishment in 1959, my country has upheld the view that outer space is the province of all nations, regardless of economic or technological capacity. While transparency and confidence-building measures are essential, they must be accompanied by full observance of the principles of non-intervention and non-interference in the legitimate activities of states. We emphasize that exploration and use of outer space must be exclusively peaceful, fair, inclusive, and fully respect the principle of non-appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies. The way forward lies in reinforcing multilateral dialogue and consensus-based approaches, rather than resorting to unilateral measures that erode confidence and disproportionately affect developing countries. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, in this context, my delegation firmly condemns the imposition of unlawful sanctions against the space agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as these sanctions run counter to the principles of international space law and the spirit of relevant resolutions. We reject any attempt to dominate or monopolize outer space and its scientific resources, and we welcome instead a multilateral approach to governance. We also note with apprehension the rapid increase in mega-constellations of satellites, which heightens the risks of orbital congestion and may restrict access to low Earth orbit for emerging space actors. However, despite unfair restrictions, developing countries have demonstrated their ability to make meaningful contributions. Iran has made significant progress in advancing its peaceful space program. Over the past 25 years, our space research center, by relying on national capabilities, has developed space science and technology to be used in critical areas such as food security, agriculture, disaster management, and climate monitoring. These efforts have been complemented by initiatives in education and technology transfer. Today, our country is entering a new phase of industrial-scale production of space equipment and has initiated constructive and peaceful collaboration with other states. The forthcoming full activation of the largest space center in Western Asia, located near Chabahar port, stands as a testament to Iran's national resolve and capacity. Above all, Iran's space activities are conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes with the primary aim of protecting its people against natural and human-made disasters and contributing to the collective well-being of humanity. My delegation commends the international community and the member states to continue their efforts to prevent an arms race in outer space and to prohibit its militarization. In this regard, my delegation reiterates its steadfast dedication to the negotiations on a legally binding international instrument to ensure that outer space remains free of weapons and dedicated exclusively to peaceful purposes. We categorically reject any declarations or doctrines that characterize outer space as a war-fighting domain, as such notions run counter to the Outer Space Treaty and to the principles consistently reaffirmed by the United Nations General Assembly. Such rhetoric undermines international credibility and stability and risks transforming outer space into an arena of conflict rather than cooperation. Mr. Chair, my delegation remains deeply apprehensive about the growing accumulation of space debris and its adverse impact on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities. Addressing this challenge is a shared responsibility of the international community. At the same time, it must be recognized that the states have historically contributed to this problem in different ways and that they possess varying economic and technical capacities to address it. In this regard, my delegation emphasizes the importance of coordinated global efforts to mitigate space debris, while underscoring that those States with advanced space technologies bear a greater responsibility, particularly with respect to the removal of debris they have generated. We therefore call for a comprehensive and inclusive examination of this issue, taking into account the concerns and interests of all States, and for consensus-based measures. In conclusion, Mr. Chair, my delegation reemphasizes its steadfast dedication and support to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its vital work. We remain determined to advance space science and technology to the highest level while ensuring that such progress is pursued in a manner that is sustainable, inclusive, and fully consistent with international law. We also welcome the forthcoming new memberships from the group of developing countries in the Committee. We stand ready to work constructively with them and with all member states to preserve our common vision of an outer space that continues to serve exclusively peaceful purposes, safeguarded for prosperity and managed through genuine multilateral engagement. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:07:50]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Iran and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.


China [1:08:01]:

Chair, China congratulates COPUOS on the successful conclusion of its 68th session. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN. Over the past eight decades, with the rapid development of space technology, humanity's exploration and use of outer space have continued to expand. As the primary platform for global governance in outer space, COPUOS has played an irreplaceable and vital role in promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space and advancing space technology for the benefit of humanity. The current changing and turbulent international landscape presents multiple challenges to the peaceful uses of outer space. Certain countries pursue unilateralism and form exclusive small blocks in outer space. Their attempt to weaponize outer space and turn it into a battlefield and abuse the security concept that disrupts normal cooperation. Technological divide constrains equitable participation. The global South increasingly demand for peaceful use of outer space. Diverse actors are getting involved and the new space activities continue to emerge. All of these raises new issues for governance cooperation. Regarding how to address the above challenges to advance international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, China wishes to share the following points. First, we need to uphold multilateralism. COPUOS plays a leading role in promoting international cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space and improving global governance in outer space. China calls on all parties to uphold true multilateralism, safeguard COPU's role as the primary platform and support more targeted discussions there on the development and governance of commercial space activities and mega constellations. Second, we need to strengthen the legal foundation. The Outer Space Treaty sets out the fundamental principles such as the freedom of exploration, use of outer space, non-appropriation, due regard for the interests of other states and international cooperation, laying the legal foundation for the peaceful uses of outer space. China calls on all parties to uphold international rules, including the Outer Space Treaty, and to advance international cooperation in outer space within the framework of the rule of law. Third, we need to advocate mutually beneficial cooperation. China calls on all states to uphold mutual respect, openness and inclusiveness to strengthen joint contribution, shared benefits and international cooperation, and in particular, to ensure developing countries' rights to peaceful use of outer space and to share in the benefits of space technology development. Space technology should be used to advance SDGs for the benefit of humanity. Chair, upholding the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, China actively implements the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, and resolutely advances the peaceful use of outer space while actively engaging in international cooperation to share the fruits of development with the international community. The first round of international scientific experiment projects jointly selected by China and the UN OSA is proceeding smoothly aboard the China space station as planned. China will announce the second round of opportunity in due course. In April this year, China announced that the results of the international application to borrow lunar samples from the Chang'e 5 mission, granting access to seven research institutions from six countries. To date, 17 countries and international organizations, along with over 70 international research institutions, have responded actively to join the cooperation for International Lunar Research Station. China's independently developed BeiDou navigation satellite system provides global users with all-weather, all-time, high-precision positioning, navigation, and timing services. Chair, outer space is a global commons for all humankind. As a founding member of the UN and a responsible major country, China stands ready to take the 80th anniversary of the UN as an opportunity to work with all states to advance international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, improve its global governance, and jointly build a community with a shared future for humankind in outer space. Thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:12:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom. You have the floor.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [1:12:24]:

Thank you, Chair. Outer space belongs to us all. It is critical to our daily lives, supporting essential communications, climate monitoring, and global navigation systems. The United Kingdom recognizes the importance of international cooperation in space science, exploration missions, and commercial activities. These endeavors bring significant opportunities to increase our knowledge, grow our economies, serve our societies, and protect our planet. The Fourth Committee serves an essential purpose in endorsing the work of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, or COPUS. We must ensure that COPUS continues to be the place that the future of global and commercial space governance is addressed, supported by distinct but complementary work at the First Committee on Space Security. For this reason, the UK would like to register our broad concerns with the proposed resolution on space science and technology. First, on process, this resolution was previously proposed to the COPUS in Vienna, where it did not garner consensus support or much interest. The decision to bypass COPUS and bring this resolution to this committee without first ensuring consensus on the draft is not in keeping with the practices of this committee. Furthermore, negotiation under the auspices of COPUS is needed before this text can be properly considered by this committee. Second, this is not the right forum for these kinds of issues. We have major concerns about the content of this resolution and how it blurs the lines in established practice. We worry about the consequences of bringing topics to whichever committee we deem fit. We encourage member states to respect established procedure on this agenda item and to take a consensus approach to these issues in this committee. Moving on. Chair, the United Kingdom is committed to the long-term sustainability of the outer space environment. We are pleased with the progress made under the working group in identifying challenges and recommendations in relation to the long-term sustainability guidelines, and we would like to thank all Member States who have contributed to date. Looking ahead, expert-driven discussions on key topics will be essential to ensuring international governance of space maintains pace with the rapid development of technology. In this regard, the UK is pleased to see the establishment of the Expert Group on Space Situational Awareness at COPUS. The UK wishes to promote and enable technological innovation through its regulatory system, especially in the area of sustainability. This is why the United Kingdom stood up the Rendezvous and Proximity Operations Regulatory Sandbox, which brings together government, industry, and the independent regulator to develop and improve the regulatory environment in the UK for future debris removal and in-orbit servicing missions. Phase two of the regulatory sandbox is now underway and is due to conclude before the end of the 2526 financial year. In addition to these domestic activities, the United Kingdom has also partnered with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, or UNOOSA, providing funding to raise global awareness on space sustainability and foster related capacity building services for emerging spacefaring nations. The United Kingdom has invested year upon year into these important areas to support UNOOSA in its mandated work and to bring the benefits of outer space to all member states. Similarly, the United Kingdom is proud to also partner with UNOOSA on phase two of our registration project. Phase two brought together experts for the second national focal points meeting and has resulted in the development of the registration toolkit, a user-friendly guide on the processes of registering space objects with UNOOSA. Registration of space objects remains central to so many aspects of space policy and space activities, only becoming more important as activities in space continue to become more varied and complex. Chair, in a more congested and contested space environment, it is now more important than ever to continue efforts in adopting a comprehensive approach to achieving the aims of PAROS, consisting of complementary mechanisms of both legally binding instruments and norm space principles, so that space remains accessible and usable now and for future generations. We look forward to the open and broad discussions at the open-ended working group on Paros next year. As we look to the future, the United Kingdom encourages all states to support UNOOSA in their key role of building capacity in space for member states. The United Kingdom encourages those who have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the Outer Space Treaty as soon as possible. We must also continue to prioritize and support the implementation of the 21 long-term sustainability guidelines agreed in 2019. It is vitally important that while we look ahead to identify solutions to the challenges of the future, we continue to implement and build on the solutions to the problems which are before us today. In conclusion, the UK remains a strong advocate for international cooperation and the peaceful uses of outer space. We believe that transparency, capacity building and responsible space debris management are essential for ensuring the sustainability, safety and security of the space environment for future generations. Thank you, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:17:29]:

I think the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.


Chile [1:17:41]:

Thank you, Chair.

Chile reaffirms its commitment to the exclusively peaceful use of outer space for the service of people. We believe that space exploration and innovation should be developed subject to the principles of international law, including the Outer Space Treaty and its most recent developments in terms of interpretation. We value the role of this committee in promoting inclusive, safe, and sustainable space exploration. We believe that space science and technology should advance on the basis of openness and cooperation. Chile is advancing in this strategic area that directly influences people's daily lives. Communications, earth observation, natural resource management, and disaster response today depend on space systems. Given this situation, ensuring inclusive space governance under a common vision with clear rules on data, data ownership, data security, sustainability of orbits and great international cooperation is a priority. Domestically, we are promoting the development of responsible national capacities and the consolidation of effective multilateral frameworks. The Chilean space ecosystem combines national development with international cooperation. Our national satellite system provides key inputs for climate monitoring, water management, early warning systems, biodiversity protection, and urban planning. In addition, our country has two assets that are pertinent to international cooperation: the future National Space Center and the Atacama Desert, recognized for its unique conditions as an analogous environment for scientific and technological experimentation. We welcome the addition of silent and dark skies into the agenda in terms of ensuring sustainability of the space environment. As a country that makes up for rough to 70% of the astronomical optical potential of the world, we believe that dark skies are not only a scientific responsibility, but also a commitment to cultural heritage and the right of humanity to look at the universe freely and equitably. This is an emerging agenda item with cultural, scientific, and environmental ramifications that requires a collective response. Defending the darkness of the skies and its silence radioelectrically is a way of preserving the natural heritage and the quality of the space environment. Given the likelihood of a global structural water crisis, with Chile being one of the most affected, we have developed management models based on satellite data for glacier monitoring, calculation of water balances, and efficient irrigation management. Since joining UN-SPIDER in 2019, Chile has actively contributed to emergency operations in South America by supplying satellite imagery products during forest fires, floods and volcanic eruptions. Chile's experience shows that medium-sized countries can actually generate value by investing in specific capacities, integrating satellites in national territory data processing with supercomputing and training aerospace engineers strengthens our resilience and enhances international cooperation so that we can achieve the SDGs and the 2030 Agenda. Chile reaffirms its commitment to a collaborative space ecosystem where knowledge is shared and innovation results in social impact. We express our interest in continuing with multilateral initiatives aimed at improving the availability and use of climate derived data. We value the possibility of moving towards shared repositories that bring together standardized methodologies, facilitating incorporation into national regional plans. To reduce gender gaps, and promote women's empowerment in the space sector. Chile's national space policy promotes the participation of women in science and technology through initiatives such as the Space for Girls program. which seeks to involve students aged 14 to 18 years in space education and STEAM careers. Finally, let us remember that space governance cannot follow behind while technology advances ahead. Rather, it should anticipate developments with ethical frameworks, evidence-based regulation, and structured cooperation. With this in mind, Chile reaffirms its commitment to space diplomacy that promotes sustainability, cooperation, and shared benefits. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:22:41]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Chile. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi. Excellency, you have the floor.


Burundi [1:23:01]:

Thank you, Chair. Chair, my delegation is pleased to take the floor on a topic of growing importance for the future of humanity, that is, international cooperation and the peaceful use of outer space. We would like to thank the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, COPUOS, and the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, UNOOSA, for the quality of their work and their unwavering commitment to making space a sphere of peace, science, and shared development. Since the beginning of the space era, humanity has always looked to the sky with wonder and hope. Space technology previously reserved to only a few nations, but now they've become a crucial tool for human, social, and economic development. They support meteorology, management of natural resources, navigation, and communication. For Burundi, the outer space is not a luxury, but rather a tool for transformation, a way of strengthening food security, climate resilience, and national scientific capacity. The Review therefore reaffirms that outer space is the common heritage of humanity. Access to outer space must remain open, shared, and peaceful. We commend the Access to Space for All program of UNOOSA, which allows emerging countries to take active part in space activities and boost their competencies. We fully support this initiative, especially when it comes to Earth observation, training for young scientists, and the development of small educational satellites. Sharing knowledge and technology is essential for closing the global scientific gap. Space should not reproduce inequalities on Earth. It must correct them. Burundi fully supports the implementation of the Space 2030 agenda, which makes space a driver for achieving the SDGs. Space applications provide concrete solutions to our priorities, including water and soil management, food security, thanks to remote sensing, prevention of flooding and landslides, surveillance of deforestation, and urban planning. We advocate for expanded, accessible, affordable access to satellite data for developing countries and for strengthening South-South and North-South cooperation, especially through the African Space Agency. Mr. Chair, the proliferation of satellites and debris in orbit is a major challenge. We support the implementation of the guidelines of COPUOS for the long-term sustainability of space activities. We call for increased information sharing on space objects. We also call for greater transparency and shared accountability among actors, whether private or public. The management of space traffic. must remain a collective priority to guarantee the safety and sustainability of the orbital environment. We are committed to the 1967 Outer Space Treaty for exclusively peaceful use of outer space. We also support non-national appropriation and the national responsibility of states. We support the efforts of the legal subcommittee of COPUOS. to adopt a space law and govern exploitation of space resources. These resources, whether on the moon or on asteroids, ought to benefit all of humanity, not just a few powers or private businesses. Burundi calls for multilateral governance that is ethical and based on solidarity in space. No lasting progress will be possible without education and inclusion. Burundi encourages the training of African youth in space science and technology. It also support the creation of regional fellowship and exchange programs. We also highlight the need for increased involvement of women in this area. Their contribution is essential for innovation and collective success. Burundi welcomes the development of African cooperation in outer space through the Commission of the African Union and the new African Space Agency. This body, this pan-African body, will encourage technical capacity building, information sharing among the continent's researchers. We also call for inclusive and multilateral international cooperation in which every country, regardless of its size, can contribute to drafting global space policy. Mr. Chair, as it looks toward the sky, humanity contemplates its common future. For Burundi, outer space must remain a symbol of unity and hope. a space where science serves peace and where progress benefits all. We call the international community to renew its commitment to a safe, sustainable, peaceful, and equitable space. Burundi stands ready to actively cooperate on the bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels to ensure that the benefits of outer space can contribute to the prosperity of peoples, the protection of our planet, and into global peace. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:29:19]:

I thank the distinguished delegates of Burundi.

Distinguished representative of Kenya.


Kenya [1:29:29]:

Thank you, Chair. Kenya is honored to address this committee and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable use of outer space for the benefit of all. We commend the work of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for fostering global dialogue and cooperation in this vital domain. As reflected in our national submission, to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space earlier this year. Kenya continues to advance its space program with a focus on art observation applications and developing human and technical capacity across different segments of space sciences and technologies. There is marked progress in the development of our national space registration, national space capability, space-related infrastructure, and the strengthening of partnership with regional and international actors in the space industry. Chair, Kenya deeply values the vital role of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs in advancing space science and technology across the developing countries. In particular, the Access to Space for All initiative has provided developing countries with opportunities to participate in diverse space program and supported many countries in drafting and reviewing national space policies and registration aligned with international normative frameworks governing outer space activities. My delegation believes that space technology must serve humanity equitably. We therefore emphasize the following five priorities. One, we advocate for a model of international cooperation that is rooted in co-design, co-development, and equitable technology transfer, ensuring that emerging space actors can meaningfully contribute to and benefit from shared scientific advancement and innovation. Two, Space sustainability. We note with deep concern the exponential increase in space debris, which is becoming a great threat to human safety. The incident in December last year, 2024, in which a quarter turned separation ring from the upper stage of a rocket fairing to Kenya underscores the urgent need for enhanced international cooperation on space debris mitigation and data sharing infrastructure in space station awareness in regions like Africa. Three, capacity building. We urge increased investment in education, training, and the development of space-related infrastructure for emerging space actors, especially in Africa, to unlock our scientific potential, spur innovation, and ensure equitable participation in the global space economy. Four, data for decision support. We advocate for the need for increased availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and enhanced use of satellite data in climate action, supporting agriculture, monitoring deforestation and loss of biodiversity, land degradation, and water resources, aligning with global efforts such as the UN SDGs. Five, legal and policy framework. We encourage inclusive dialogue, including emerging space-faring countries, on development of guideline and frameworks that ensure responsible behavior in outer space, including the prevention of weaponization and the protection of optical environments. Chair, Kenya stands ready to collaborate with Member States and stakeholders to ensure that outer space remains a domain of peace, innovation, and shared prosperity. We believe that through corrective action, We can harness space technology to address the most pressing challenges of our time, from climate challenge to sustainable development. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:34:34]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Kenya.

I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Panama. You have the floor.


Panama [1:34:47]:

Thank you, Chair. Panama is grateful for the presentation of the report of COPUOS for its 68th session. We wish to express our appreciation to Mr. Rafiq Akram, chair of the current session, for his leadership and dedication. they contributed to the success of the Committee's work. We also extend our appreciation to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, UNOOSA, for their work in supporting coordination and work that continues to strengthen the mandate of this Committee. Panama reaffirms its deep conviction that international cooperation is the fundamental pillar for ensuring that outer space is preserved as the common heritage of mankind, used for exclusively peaceful purposes and for the equitable benefit of nations, regardless of their level of development. Chair, Panama cooperates with UN-USA to strengthen technical capacities in key areas such as earth observation, global navigation satellite systems, satellite telecommunications, geodetic applications, and also the development of geospatial infrastructure and data processing. Through the National Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation, Panama is promoting the first national regulatory framework for space activities aligned with international best practices. Similarly, under the leadership of the National Land Administration Authority, our country is working on the integration of spatial and geospatial information to promote public policies that contribute to sustainable development and climate resilience. Panama recognizes the importance of strengthening education and capacities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, STEM. In this context, initiatives such as Women in Tech Panama and the alliance between AES Panama Foundation and STEAM Girls 360 contribute to expanding opportunities and creating more inclusive environments for women, girls, and young people to develop their potential in the fields of science and technology. These pillars are fundamental to promoting innovation, sustainability, and the equitable development of our societies. We value cooperation with the European Space Agency through the Copernicus LAC Center, which provides open access to data and technical cooperation for products aimed at risk management, environmental protection, and territorial planning. Chair, Panama supports the guidelines on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and the guidelines for space debris mitigation. We support international cooperation in space situational awareness and collision avoidance and debris abatement measures that preserve the stability of the orbital environment. Having signed the Artemis Accords on December 11, 2024, Panama reaffirms its willingness to cooperate for peaceful and sustainable use of space. We underscore that any interpretation or application of voluntary instruments must be consistent with the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and other relevant obligations in order to preserve space as an area of cooperation for the benefit of all nations. We appreciate GRULAC's support in the nomination agreed by consensus for Panama. to serve as chair of the legal subcommittee of COPUOS in 2027, we reiterate our commitment to transparency, information sharing, and capacity building to ensure the peaceful, safe, and sustainable use of outer space. We welcome the consultations on holding UNISPACE 4 in 2027 as an opportunity to renew multilateral commitments, promote inclusive governance frameworks, and strengthen international cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space, Chair. Faithful as we are to the principles of the Outer Space Treaty, Panama will continue to actively participate in the work of COPUOS, contributing through our vocation for dialogue and our commitment to multilateralism to ensuring that exploration and use of outer space is carried out for the benefit of interest in all countries and peoples as the common good of humanity. I thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:38:53]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Panama. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.


Colombia [1:39:02]:

Thank you very much, Chair. Colombia reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful uses of outer space, to international cooperation and to strengthening just, inclusive and based on the principles of responsibility for cooperation in outer space. These principles should govern our use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, as stipulated in Article 4. We also recognize the role of COPUOS as a unique global platform for international cooperation in space activities, and we welcome the report of the 68th session. We congratulate you on the progress that has been made and also on the programme of work, and we highlight the long-term strategy on space and global health. through the period 2035. Chair, allow me to mention five issues that are important for my country. Firstly, building multilateral space governance with an inclusive, sustainable approach that is focused on global well-being should be a common approach. Under this framework, we highlight the importance of guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities as an instrument for increasing the security of space operations as well as their peaceful use long-term. In line with this, Colombia expresses its concern about the impact of space debris. Cooperation, exchange of information and capacity building, especially for developing countries with limited capacity to deal with this, are crucial for identifying threats and the effective management of potential emergencies in this field. Also, Colombia recognizes the role of un USA and we call for it to be strengthened to drive greater dialogue and cooperation secondly chair Colombia advocates for an inclusive approach that allows all countries regardless of their level of development to participate actively in space exploration and to benefit from its outcomes my country considers that it is a priority that we support the development of human talent, scientific and technological developments, and equitable access to space to guarantee the participation of developing countries in the global space economy. The Colombian Space Commission is developing a national policy to establish our governance and the institutions of the space sector in coordination with the productive sector and academia. Thirdly, Colombia underscores the importance of cooperation and strengthening institutions so that we can foster the use of outer space for peaceful uses and to benefit from its products through sustainable development. For my country, space technologies are a catalyst for achieving the SDGs. But in order to achieve it, it is indispensable that we have cooperation between developed countries and developing countries. Colombia supports the promotion of multilateral cooperation mechanisms for access to data, infrastructure, and specialized training, regional development platforms together with space technology. And the 2030 space agenda is relevant, and we look forward to the midterm review. Colombia hopes that it will be possible to fulfill the potential of space technology, for instance, to do the following-- urban planning, health, overseas borders, control illicit products, construction, tourism and many other sectors, and we hope that these activities will leave no one behind. Fourthly, Chair, it's fundamental that we capitalise on space technology to monitor, mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, specifically Earth observation systems are essential in holding back and preventing natural disasters, preventing rise in sea levels, deforestation, soil degradation, and the preservation of crucial ecosystems. In this context, we highlight the initiatives such as UN-SPIDER that have strengthened national capacities in addressing natural disasters using satellite imagery. Also, in Colombia, we have developed national capacity through the deployment of FaxSat 1 and 2 satellites that have made it possible to capture images and monitor greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, Chair, as a country that is committed to peace, Colombia expresses its concern at the growing international conflicts in relation to outer space and its use. Progress in space technologies has been possible thanks to the consensus achieved by the international community, ensuring that outer space is used for the benefit of all humanity. We must maintain the spirit of cooperation and multilateralism for the benefit of the well-being and coexistence of all peoples, and we should continue to be focused on the quest for progress and solutions to the problems and challenges affecting humanity. Outer space should never be the scene for an arms race. We are committed to strengthening transparency in outer space activity only through global governance that is based on trust, technical cooperation and respect. Will it be possible to guarantee that outer space continues to be a province reserved for peace, development and cooperation between nations? Chair, by way of conclusion, allow me to say that Colombia supports frank and constructive dialogue. This has allowed us to achieve immense progress as humanity. Peace, the COP should maintain its peaceful uses and we should include security and this should be covered under the auspices of the first committee. Joint dialogue between the first and the fourth committees on the challenges to security and space sustainability should also be held. It's important that we open up spaces for dialogues that we continue to make progress in the peaceful uses of outer space. I thank you very much, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:45:18]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia.

The floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. You have the floor.


Russian Federation [1:45:32]:

Thank you, distinguished Chair, for giving me the floor. Distinguished Chair, we assure you the full support of the Russian delegation for the success of this thematic meeting of the Fourth Committee of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly on the agenda item entitled "International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space." We'd like to especially thank the Moroccan chairmanship of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, as well as the leadership and staff of the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs, for their pivotal contribution to the consensus adoption of a substantive outcome document in the 68th session of COPUOS. We fully support Morocco's annual draft omnibus resolution. This year, the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, we note with special satisfaction the continuing relevance of COPUOS as a unique UN platform for resolving a broad range of issues concerning peaceful space activities. We welcome the upcoming decision of the General Assembly to expand the composition of the UN Committee on Outer Space by granting member status to Gambia, Honduras, Zimbabwe, Maldives, Malta, and Cote d'Ivoire. This process, we believe, ought to remain depoliticized and take into account legitimate right of every member state of the UN to engage in peaceful space activities. We support the holding in Vienna in 2027 of the fourth high-level UN conference on outer space, UNISPACE 4, the balanced mandate and agenda of which were tentatively agreed upon during the 68th session of COPUOS. We believe that UNISPACE 4 will provide the necessary additional impetus to the efforts of UNOOSA to forge mutually beneficial and equitable partnerships between the leading space powers and developing states that wish to benefit from space exploration. The Russian Federation will actively support these endeavors. Distinguished Chair, Despite the complex geopolitical circumstances, outer space must remain an entirely peaceful zone accessible for exploration by all states, regardless of their level of development. We note the growing linkages between the many socioeconomic processes taking place on Earth and the sustainable functioning of civilian space systems, including commercial satellites. We call for developing a common understanding at the UN General Assembly about the importance of using space science and technology for peace purposes for the benefit of all of humanity. This is the main goal of the eponymous Russian draft resolution. We hope it is adopted by consensus in the Fourth Committee. Chair, I believe it is imperative to abide by the norms and principles of international law when carrying out space activities. And we believe that states are fully responsible for private sector space activities. We're prepared to support the development under COPUOS auspices of new mechanisms for international laws and regulations in this area. In this context, we recall the Russian initiative to establish an information platform at the UN on space incidents and objects, which is enjoying growing support and would lay the groundwork for the eventual establishment of a global system for the management of space movements in the interests of long-term sustainability and security in space operations. We hope that the Fourth Committee will proactively take measures in this direction. In closing, I would like to express the hope that the deepening liquidity crisis will not reduce the effectiveness of the work of COPUOS. This cannot be allowed to happen if we wish to build our common future in space with the peaceful cooperation of States in the conquest of interstellar space will prevail over armed confrontation and narrow interests. Thank you for your attention, Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [1:50:25]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I now give the floor to the representative of Switzerland.


Switzerland [1:50:36]:

Thank you, Chair. Chair, the exploration and use of outer space shall be the province of all humankind, since technologies and satellite data have become essential to our digital societies and critical infrastructures. At the same time, the marked increase in the number of objects in orbit, whether operational or not, poses challenges in terms of environmental and end-of-life management, as well as space traffic coordination. Geopolitical tensions also pose risks to the peaceful, safe, and sustainable uses of outer space. These developments are of concern to my country, and we'd like to reiterate here that all space activities are subject to international law, including the UN Charter, and in the context of armed conflict, to international humanitarian law. Switzerland is committed to peace in outer space. In this context, it welcomes the results achieved this year by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. These are building blocks for effective and efficient governance of space activities at the global level. We welcome the fact that the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities, or LTS, has adopted its report and extended its work plan. The latter should be based on the adopted recommendations and the topics already identified for further work. It also welcomes the establishment of the Expert Group on Space Situational Awareness, or SSA, which constitutes the essential basis for space traffic coordination. Switzerland will continue to participate in this work, as well as in the discussions on lunar activities, particularly within the framework of the AdLAC Action Team. As a signatory to the Artemis Accords, it welcomes the progress made in the working group on the legal aspects of space resource activities. Switzerland also reiterates the importance of protecting the quality of astronomical observations for science and society and of advancing work on the topic of dark and quiet skies at Copias. Mr. Chair, space technologies offer multiple solutions for implementing the sustainable development goals. Resolution 76/3, entitled Space 2030 Program, Space is the driver of sustainable development was adopted by consensus by the General Assembly in 2021. For Switzerland, it is important that the omnibus resolution continues to reflect and encourage these efforts in order to strengthen the use of space technologies and solutions in support of more sustainable, resilient, and prosperous societies. in this area. It continues to actively promote space applications in the field of global health, notably through the coordination of the International Network on Space and Global Health by the University of Geneva. Switzerland also supports diversity and gender representation in the space sector. In line with Action 56 of the Pact for the Future, Switzerland supports the holding of a fourth United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Use of Exploration of Outer Space, or UNISPACE IV. Foreseen for 2027, this conference will highlight the benefits of space activities for our planet and our societies. It will also raise awareness of the challenges faced by space activities in terms of security, safety, and sustainability. Mr. Chair, we are concerned about the draft resolution entitled "Space, Science, and Technology for Promoting Peace." On the one hand, it is unusual for a thematic draft resolution to be presented under this agenda item without having been developed and approved by consensus at COPUOS. On the other hand, we do not consider it appropriate to single out so-called civil or commercial space activities, particularly given the difficulty of distinguishing the nature a given activity, many of which have dual-use applications. In general, we are concerned about the prospect of thematic resolutions being put to the vote under this agenda item. This could undermine the credibility of the work of COPUOS and lead to the fragmentation and weakening of the global governance of the peaceful uses of of outer space. For this reason, Switzerland remains strongly committed to the consensus rule that has prevailed in the work of COPUOS for 66 years. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [1:55:16]:

I thank the distinguished delegate of Switzerland.

I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union. You have the floor.


EU · EU [1:55:31]:

Thank you, Chair. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union. The EU and its member states have always upheld and will continue to uphold the UN Charter and the rules and principles it enshrines. They reaffirm the Union's steadfast commitment to effective multilateralism and to international law with the United Nations at its core. Violations of the UN Charter undermine the entire UN system. In this context, we condemn Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and DPRK's repeated launches using ballistic missile technologies, as these actions constitute clear and flagrant violations of multiple UN Security Council resolutions. The UN Pact for the Future recognizes the need for urgent action to ensure the safe and sustainable use of space for the benefit of all humankind and encourage the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to further consult on the proposal to hold a fourth United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Exploration of Outer Space, UNISPACE-4, in 2027. The EU supports convening the conference to discuss and give clear orientation for space traffic, space debris, and space resources activities through COPUOS, inviting private sector, civil society, and other stakeholders to contribute where appropriate to intergovernmental processes related to the increased safety and sustainability of outer space. The EU welcomes the efforts of Morocco as current COPUOS chair and Italy as upcoming COPUOS chair in facilitating the discussion. Furthermore, the EU stresses the importance of providing UNOOSA with the necessary resources for its realization. The EU fully supports the UNSG's vision for the UN80 initiative to review, restructure, and revitalize the UN system, and recognize the UNSG's political authority to drive the managerial efficiencies, especially within the Secretariat and Common Services. UN80 should strengthen the UN's resilience and ability for effective mandate implementation, both normative and operational, in an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape and financial restrictions. We emphasize the role of UNOSA, serving also as the secretariat for COPUOS, in promoting international cooperation for the peaceful uses of outer space, ensuring the long-term sustainability of space activities, and promoting the Space 2030 agenda. The 1967 Outer Space Treaty and other relevant UN treaties on outer space, accompanied by the guiding principles developed in the UN framework, constitute the cornerstone of global governance in outer space. The EU and its member states reiterate the applicability of the international humanitarian law in outer space and will continue to promote responsible behaviors in outer space, recalling the obligations under the Outer Space Treaty. In particular, those comprised in Article 4 that obligates states parties not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies, or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner. We urge all states to refrain from any threatening activity and to abide by the Outer Space Treaty's Article IV and call upon all states which have not yet done so to join the existing UN treaties on outer space and faithfully implement them. The exploration and use of outer space is the province of all humankind, and outer space as a global commons must remain free for exploration and use by all states without any discrimination, on the basis of equality and in accordance with international law. We continue to actively promote the preservation of a safe, secure, stable, and sustainable space environment and the peaceful use of outer space, as well as access to outer space for future generations. COPUOS and its subcommittees, assisted by UNOOSA, remain the indispensable fora for international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space, as well as for the development of international space law, international norms, guidelines, and best practices, including on space safety. In particular, the work of COPUOS is required to address the pressing challenges that we confront in outer space today and to guarantee the implementation of international space law and to ensure that international space law remains at the core of global space governance in the 21st century, with the Outer Space Treaty as its cornerstone. With the private sector so significantly involved in outer space activities today, The EU and its Member States stress the crucial role of COPOS in enhancing transparency and building confidence among the whole international community, including spacefaring and non-spacefaring States. We must all ensure that COPOS can continue to deliver. Chair, space traffic management and the mitigation of space debris remain among the key issues for COPOS. We value discussions in the Working Group on Long-Term Sustainability on the implementation of guidelines, capacity building and new challenges. We welcome that adoption of the LTS report at the COP was plenary plenary in June 2025. We encourage all spacefaring nations to step up the implementation of the 21 LTS guidelines as well as the space debris mitigation guidelines to ensure long term orbital sustainability. The EU aims to contribute to space traffic management as a global endeavor, pairing existing capabilities and tools. with an overall ambition for global cooperation and coordination with international partners to share information and experience. On the operational side, since 2016, EU Space Surveillance and Tracking has been providing, inter alia, collision avoidance services to protect satellites and reentry prediction services to help protect populations and critical infrastructure on Earth, services which are open to non-European users. Chair, the EU and its member states welcome the recent discussions within the COPUOS Working Group on Legal Aspects of Space Resource Activities and encourage its further work to develop a set of recommended principles. We also welcome the discussions on promoting information exchange on space activities under Article 11 OST through the Working Group on the Five UN Space Treaties. Furthermore, we welcome the work of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation to ensure that lunar activities are conducted in a safe, peaceful, and transparent manner. The Space 2030 agenda and the UN General Assembly resolution on the peaceful uses of outer space provide a framework for ongoing work. The EU and its member states are committed to implementing the SDGs and the Space 2030 agenda. The European Union space program with components like Galileo and Copernicus is crucial in achieving these goals by providing free, open, and reliable data. These programs address challenges related to transport systems, renewable energy, food security, water management, climate change, and environmental impact, including health, while also supporting disaster management, civil security, and rescue operations to all states. It is a prime example of international cooperation on the peaceful uses of outer space. The EU's global strategy supports these efforts, including setting up regional Copernicus centers in Panama and Chile, and a national data center in the Philippines. Another landmark EU initiative under this strategy is the Africa-EU Space Partnership Programme, launched earlier this year, which supports Africa's space aspirations as outlined in the African Space Policy. In relation to sustainability, the EU stresses the importance of protecting dark and quiet skies and initiatives aimed at preserving astronomy from issues such as potential interferences of satellite constellations. Chair, we cannot support Russia's draft resolution on space science and technology for promoting peace. The EU is actively engaged in promoting the preservation of a safe, secure, stable and sustainable space environment and the peaceful use of outer space on an equitable and mutually acceptable basis for all, for present and future generations. We note that this draft resolution clearly duplicates the contribution of the omnibus resolution, traditionally adopted by consensus, while inappropriately introducing further space security issues which are not suitably addressed in the Fourth Committee on this agenda item. The EU is deeply attached to the work of COPUOS and its mandate, and is concerned about the potential disruption of its work by Russia's circumvention of its consensus methods of work. Russia intends to table this resolution, a text that did not reach consensus in the 68th COPUOS plenary. This approach wholly disrespects the mandate and process of COPUOS, Adopting a text by vote that did not reach consensus in COPUAS would set a precedent that is detrimental to the consensus-based approach of COPUAS, deeply valued by its members, while undermining good faith engagement in the Fourth Committee. The Space 2030 agenda and the annual UN General Assembly resolution on international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space continue to provide the consensual basis for further work. The EU underscores the role of COPUOS as a unique multilateral platform for promoting international cooperation in outer space. Its expanding membership highlights the growing significance of outer space and space technologies for societies. This year, EU member states will support Malta's application to join COPUOS, which demonstrates its keen interest to participate in the work of COPUOS, given its active involvement in space-related activities at the European level. Likewise, we welcome the membership applications of Ivory Coast, Gambia, Honduras, Maldives, and Zimbabwe. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:04:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the European Union, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See, who will be the last speaker for today.


Holy See [2:04:34]:

Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair. As a common good of all humanity, outer space is entrusted to our shared responsibility and collective stewardship. Its exploration and use should be guided by the principles of cooperation, solidarity, and peace. This will ensure that the benefits derived from space activities contribute to the integral development of all peoples. Caring for creation, and therefore also for outer space, requires the contribution of every state and the renewed commitment to multilateralism. overcoming divisions and polarizations that hinder our capacity to act together for the common good. Outer space presents extraordinary opportunities for scientific advancement, sustainable development, and international cooperation. However, alongside these opportunities, there are growing challenges that are putting increasing pressure on the existing legal framework governing outer space. rapid pace of technological progress and mounting military competition underscore the urgent need for renewed dialogue and cooperation to ensure that outer space remains a realm of peace and shared responsibility. As geopolitical rivalries extend into space, There is a growing risk of a fragmented and contested regime that would undermine the peaceful and cooperative spirit and vision in the founding principles of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. In this regard, the treaty remains the cornerstone of the international legal framework on outer space. It affirms that the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit of all humanity and for peaceful purposes. States must promote responsible behavior in outer space and fully respect the principles and obligations enshrined in the treaty, particularly its Article IV, which prohibits the placement of nuclear or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit, on celestial bodies, or anywhere else in outer space. Mr. Chair, as the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space provides a valuable platform for dialogue and collaboration, my delegation hopes that States can continue this work with the view to establish responsible guidelines for managing space activities. Strengthening multilateral cooperation and mutual trust in this matter is indeed critical, both now and in the future, to ensure that this new frontier remains a realm of peace, stability, and shared progress for generations to come. Thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [2:07:28]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See. We have heard the last speaker for the general debate this morning. However, I have been notified that the exercise of the right of reply has been requested. Delegations are reminded of the maximum of two interventions, with the first intervention limited to five minutes and the second to three minutes. I call on the representative of the Russian Federation. You have five

minutes.


Russian Federation [2:08:00]:

Thank you, distinguished Chair, for giving my delegation the floor. For our right of reply, I'd like to respond to the statement made by several delegations today. First of all, the delegation of the EU, who mentioned the Ukrainian issue in their statement. I'd like to once again recall that this highly politicized topic does not belong on our agenda today. The General Assembly, in its resolution, gave the EU delegation certain privileges and powers with their status as a permanent observer to the General Assembly, but that does not mean that these privileges and powers ought to be abused. We call on the EU delegation to stop its attempts to introduce politicized elements into our discussion. This delegation, by the way, is actively doing this in copious as well, regularly provoking crises in its work. I hope we will be heard on this, distinguished colleague from the EU. Now I'd like to speak about the draft resolution, which was mentioned in the delegations of Japan, the UK, and Switzerland statements. They said that this allegedly the procedure had been violated, the principle of consensus been violated, and so on. Let's start from the beginning. A few years ago, when the Russian Federation for the first time presented its draft resolution here in the Fourth Committee, it was the EU delegation, as well as those of the UK, U.S., France, Canada, and a few other Western colleagues called on us to withdraw the draft resolution to put it to the consideration of the COPUS in order to maintain the consensus-based nature of the work of the Fourth Committee on peaceful space documents so that these states would be capable under standard procedural rules, under the standard negotiation process, so that they would be able to build a consensus regarding this resolution. Two years passed for the negotiations. We had many rounds of consultations organized by the Russian Federation in various formats, including in COPUS, mainly. There was no constructive contribution from the delegations of the Western States to this discussion. There was not a single attempt to arrive at consensus. We only heard abstract complaints, objections. We didn't get any proposal for amendments to our document. In addition, these delegations essentially single-handedly blocked a consensus on this document in COP20. What happened here in the Fourth Committee, we all recall that last year, despite the consistent requests by Western states not to put the draft decision on giving Latvia membership to COPUS to a vote due to lack of consensus, there was a vote held in violation of the longstanding principle of consensus. And today, these delegations are calling on us to follow this principle, why should we do so? Now, as for the statement of the distinguished delegate of the UK saying the resolution would only serve a few interests, the conference represents almost all members. We have consultations that we held broadly on this resolution. In addition, we held consultations for all interested parties at the UN. A large number that had not yet joined the committee took part in these negotiations on the resolution. So how can this be characterized as being just a small group of states? More than 100 states took part in these consultations. In conclusion, with regard to the alleged topics that were touched on in the resolution, they said we're not under the purview of COPUOS. I personally have been taking part in the work of COPUOS for 10 years now. And I have led the Russian delegation for many years in that committee. So I'm very interested in hearing from our distinguished colleague from the UK today, later today, what provisions of the resolution do not fall under the purview of COPUS. I heard these arguments with great surprise. I'd be grateful for an explanation on that regard. Thank you.


4th Committee · Chair [2:12:58]:

Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. I've been notified that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea has also requested a right of reply. You have the floor.


Democratic People's Republic of Korea [2:13:10]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. My delegation is compelled to take the floor to exercise its right of reply in response to the absurd remark made by the representative of the European Union. We express a deep regret that the representative of the European Union is seeking to politicize this August forum by raising an issue which is not consistent with the thematic debate. As far as the DPRK's measures to bolster its national defense capabilities are concerned, they are, to all intents and purposes, aimed at safeguarding the security and interests of my state in the face of growing military hostilities by the United States and its allied forces. DPRK's measures fully accord with the UN Charter, in particular Article 51 of the UN Charter. We have already warned on several occasions the European Union to refrain from following the footsteps of the U.S. in its hostile policy against the DPRK. The European Union is much touting about independence in its foreign policy. However, they are not matching their words to actions. On this occasion, we once again strongly urge the European Union to refrain from politicizing this August forum and behave in a cool and reasonable manner. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


4th Committee · Chair [2:14:53]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. This was the last request for a right of reply. As announced earlier, the Working Group of the Whole will meet in a closed setting immediately following the adjournment of this meeting in this conference room. The Committee will reconvene tomorrow, Friday 31 October, in this conference room at 10:00 am to conclude its general debate and to take action on the draft proposals submitted under agenda item 48. The meeting is adjourned.