{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c4/81/15","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1h/k1hryg39s0","kaltura_id":"1_hryg39s0","title":"Fourth Committee, 15th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"Fourth Committee, 15th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hryg39s0","date":"2026-10-30T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-30T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:59:42","category":"General Assembly","body":"Fourth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"15th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.4/81/SR.15","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c4/81/15"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-7a1d9189-2ccc-4108-bafe-1630bef83bc9","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.","start":0.07,"end":1.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.07,"end":0.15},{"text":"morning,","start":0.15,"end":0.43},{"text":"ladies","start":0.43,"end":0.75},{"text":"and","start":0.75,"end":0.87},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":0.87,"end":1.47}]},{"text":"Wishing everyone a beautiful beginning to the Friday.","start":5.23,"end":8.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Wishing","start":5.23,"end":5.63},{"text":"everyone","start":5.63,"end":6.03},{"text":"a","start":6.27,"end":6.31},{"text":"beautiful","start":6.31,"end":6.83},{"text":"beginning","start":7.23,"end":7.63},{"text":"to","start":7.63,"end":7.75},{"text":"the","start":7.75,"end":7.87},{"text":"Friday.","start":7.87,"end":8.35}]},{"text":"The fifteenth meeting of the Special Political and Decolonization Committee is called to 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the general debate is concluded, we will suspend the plenary meeting briefly to allow the working group of the whole to meet in this conference 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will then resume the plenary meeting to take action on the draft proposals presented under agenda item 46 A. Now, I would like to remind delegations of the time limit of 10 minutes for national statements and 15 minutes when speaking on behalf of a 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assist speakers in managing their time, the red light on the speaker's microphone will begin to blink one minute to the end of the allotted 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that minute, the microphone will be automatically cut off.","start":73.63,"end":78.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":73.63,"end":74.03},{"text":"that","start":74.03,"end":74.27},{"text":"minute,","start":74.27,"end":74.83},{"text":"the","start":75.39,"end":75.55},{"text":"microphone","start":75.55,"end":76.19},{"text":"will","start":76.27,"end":76.47},{"text":"be","start":76.47,"end":76.59},{"text":"automatically","start":76.59,"end":77.39},{"text":"cut","start":77.55,"end":77.79},{"text":"off.","start":77.79,"end":78.11}]},{"text":"And now, I’d like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":79.67,"end":84.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":79.67,"end":79.87},{"text":"now,","start":79.87,"end":80.23},{"text":"I’d","start":80.59,"end":80.71},{"text":"like","start":80.71,"end":80.95},{"text":"to","start":80.95,"end":81.03},{"text":"give","start":81.03,"end":81.27},{"text":"the","start":81.27,"end":81.35},{"text":"floor","start":81.35,"end":81.75},{"text":"to","start":81.75,"end":81.83},{"text":"the","start":81.83,"end":81.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":81.95,"end":82.63},{"text":"representative","start":82.63,"end":83.43},{"text":"of","start":83.67,"end":83.99},{"text":"Cuba.","start":84.15,"end":84.63}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":85.03,"end":85.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":85.03,"end":85.15},{"text":"have","start":85.15,"end":85.35},{"text":"the","start":85.35,"end":85.43},{"text":"floor.","start":85.43,"end":85.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":94.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=1:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":94.69,"end":96.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":94.69,"end":95.01},{"text":"you,","start":95.01,"end":95.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":95.49,"end":95.81},{"text":"Chairman.","start":95.81,"end":96.21}]},{"text":"We’re grateful for the presentation of the report contained in document A/81/20, which sets out detailed information on various topics examined by the Committee during its 69th session, as well as in the subcommittees.","start":96.77,"end":111.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We’re","start":96.77,"end":96.93},{"text":"grateful","start":96.93,"end":97.41},{"text":"for","start":97.41,"end":97.53},{"text":"the","start":97.53,"end":97.65},{"text":"presentation","start":97.65,"end":98.29},{"text":"of","start":98.29,"end":98.37},{"text":"the","start":98.37,"end":98.45},{"text":"report","start":98.45,"end":98.89},{"text":"contained","start":98.89,"end":99.37},{"text":"in","start":99.37,"end":99.45},{"text":"document","start":99.45,"end":99.93},{"text":"A/81/20,","start":99.97,"end":101.81},{"text":"which","start":102.57,"end":102.85},{"text":"sets","start":102.85,"end":103.33},{"text":"out","start":103.33,"end":103.41},{"text":"detailed","start":103.49,"end":103.97},{"text":"information","start":103.97,"end":104.65},{"text":"on","start":104.65,"end":104.73},{"text":"various","start":104.73,"end":105.09},{"text":"topics","start":105.09,"end":105.73},{"text":"examined","start":105.73,"end":106.53},{"text":"by","start":106.85,"end":107.01},{"text":"the","start":107.01,"end":107.13},{"text":"Committee","start":107.13,"end":107.49},{"text":"during","start":107.49,"end":107.73},{"text":"its","start":107.73,"end":107.93},{"text":"69th","start":107.93,"end":108.57},{"text":"session,","start":108.57,"end":109.17},{"text":"as","start":109.53,"end":109.65},{"text":"well","start":109.65,"end":109.81},{"text":"as","start":109.81,"end":109.93},{"text":"in","start":109.93,"end":110.01},{"text":"the","start":110.01,"end":110.13},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":110.13,"end":111.09}]},{"text":"In the current international context characterized by continuing development and perfectioning of space weaponry, we are happy that the Fourth Committee of the General Assembly continues attaching particular interest to the consideration as a priority of the means to preserve outer space for peaceful purposes.","start":112.23,"end":129.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":112.23,"end":112.31},{"text":"the","start":112.31,"end":112.39},{"text":"current","start":112.39,"end":112.83},{"text":"international","start":112.83,"end":113.43},{"text":"context","start":113.43,"end":113.99},{"text":"characterized","start":113.99,"end":114.67},{"text":"by","start":114.67,"end":114.75},{"text":"continuing","start":114.75,"end":115.27},{"text":"development","start":115.27,"end":116.07},{"text":"and","start":116.07,"end":116.31},{"text":"perfectioning","start":116.55,"end":117.27},{"text":"of","start":117.27,"end":117.43},{"text":"space","start":117.43,"end":118.07},{"text":"weaponry,","start":118.39,"end":119.11},{"text":"we","start":119.51,"end":120.07},{"text":"are","start":120.07,"end":120.31},{"text":"happy","start":120.31,"end":120.71},{"text":"that","start":120.71,"end":120.91},{"text":"the","start":120.91,"end":121.03},{"text":"Fourth","start":121.03,"end":121.35},{"text":"Committee","start":121.35,"end":121.63},{"text":"of","start":121.63,"end":121.71},{"text":"the","start":121.71,"end":121.79},{"text":"General","start":121.79,"end":122.07},{"text":"Assembly","start":122.07,"end":122.35},{"text":"continues","start":122.39,"end":122.95},{"text":"attaching","start":122.95,"end":123.43},{"text":"particular","start":123.43,"end":123.95},{"text":"interest","start":123.95,"end":124.31},{"text":"to","start":124.31,"end":124.39},{"text":"the","start":124.39,"end":124.51},{"text":"consideration","start":124.51,"end":125.27},{"text":"as","start":125.27,"end":125.43},{"text":"a","start":125.43,"end":125.51},{"text":"priority","start":125.51,"end":126.15},{"text":"of","start":126.51,"end":126.59},{"text":"the","start":126.63,"end":126.79},{"text":"means","start":126.79,"end":127.11},{"text":"to","start":127.11,"end":127.19},{"text":"preserve","start":127.19,"end":127.83},{"text":"outer","start":127.83,"end":128.15},{"text":"space","start":128.15,"end":128.59},{"text":"for","start":128.59,"end":128.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":128.71,"end":129.11},{"text":"purposes.","start":129.11,"end":129.99}]},{"text":"Outer space must be preserved as a common heritage of humanity.","start":131.59,"end":135.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"COPUOS","start":159.59,"end":160.55},{"text":"has","start":160.55,"end":160.67},{"text":"offered","start":160.67,"end":161.15},{"text":"a","start":161.15,"end":161.19},{"text":"timely","start":161.27,"end":162.15},{"text":"forum","start":162.15,"end":162.71},{"text":"to","start":162.71,"end":162.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":162.91,"end":163.47},{"text":"international","start":163.47,"end":163.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":163.99,"end":164.87},{"text":"focused","start":165.11,"end":165.59},{"text":"on","start":165.59,"end":165.67},{"text":"the","start":165.67,"end":165.79},{"text":"use","start":165.79,"end":166.23},{"text":"of","start":166.23,"end":166.47},{"text":"outer","start":166.47,"end":166.71},{"text":"space","start":166.71,"end":167.19},{"text":"exclusively","start":167.19,"end":167.75},{"text":"for","start":167.75,"end":167.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":167.91,"end":168.51},{"text":"In","start":168.63,"end":169.03},{"text":"this","start":169.03,"end":169.19},{"text":"context,","start":169.19,"end":169.83},{"text":"I'd","start":170.23,"end":170.43},{"text":"like","start":170.47,"end":170.63},{"text":"to","start":170.63,"end":170.75},{"text":"highlight","start":170.75,"end":171.27},{"text":"the","start":171.27,"end":171.39},{"text":"role","start":171.39,"end":171.75},{"text":"of","start":171.75,"end":171.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":171.91,"end":172.95},{"text":"as","start":172.95,"end":173.15},{"text":"a","start":173.15,"end":173.19},{"text":"necessary","start":173.19,"end":173.75},{"text":"pillar","start":173.75,"end":174.31},{"text":"to","start":174.63,"end":174.75},{"text":"foster","start":174.79,"end":175.31},{"text":"improvements","start":175.31,"end":176.15},{"text":"in","start":176.15,"end":176.39},{"text":"developing","start":176.39,"end":177.03},{"text":"countries.","start":177.03,"end":177.67}]},{"text":"Cuba would like to underscore its firm conviction that the use and exploration of outer space must be conducted exclusively for peaceful ends, for the benefit and interest of all countries, no matter their level of economic or scientific development, and in conformity with the principles and norms of the applicable international law.","start":178.07,"end":197.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":178.07,"end":178.47},{"text":"would","start":178.47,"end":178.63},{"text":"like","start":178.63,"end":178.79},{"text":"to","start":178.79,"end":179.03},{"text":"underscore","start":179.59,"end":180.19},{"text":"its","start":180.19,"end":180.31},{"text":"firm","start":180.31,"end":180.55},{"text":"conviction","start":180.55,"end":181.03},{"text":"that","start":181.03,"end":181.15},{"text":"the","start":181.15,"end":181.31},{"text":"use","start":181.31,"end":181.75},{"text":"and","start":181.75,"end":181.91},{"text":"exploration","start":181.91,"end":182.51},{"text":"of","start":182.51,"end":182.63},{"text":"outer","start":182.63,"end":182.87},{"text":"space","start":182.87,"end":183.35},{"text":"must","start":183.35,"end":183.63},{"text":"be","start":183.63,"end":183.83},{"text":"conducted","start":183.83,"end":184.31},{"text":"exclusively","start":184.31,"end":185.11},{"text":"for","start":185.11,"end":185.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":185.27,"end":185.83},{"text":"ends,","start":185.83,"end":186.47},{"text":"for","start":186.63,"end":186.79},{"text":"the","start":186.79,"end":186.91},{"text":"benefit","start":186.91,"end":187.39},{"text":"and","start":187.39,"end":187.51},{"text":"interest","start":187.51,"end":187.87},{"text":"of","start":187.87,"end":187.99},{"text":"all","start":187.99,"end":188.15},{"text":"countries,","start":188.15,"end":189.03},{"text":"no","start":189.27,"end":189.43},{"text":"matter","start":189.43,"end":189.83},{"text":"their","start":189.83,"end":190.23},{"text":"level","start":190.23,"end":190.51},{"text":"of","start":190.51,"end":190.63},{"text":"economic","start":190.63,"end":191.11},{"text":"or","start":191.11,"end":191.19},{"text":"scientific","start":191.19,"end":191.67},{"text":"development,","start":191.67,"end":192.39},{"text":"and","start":192.71,"end":193.19},{"text":"in","start":193.19,"end":193.51},{"text":"conformity","start":193.51,"end":194.15},{"text":"with","start":194.15,"end":194.27},{"text":"the","start":194.27,"end":194.39},{"text":"principles","start":194.39,"end":194.91},{"text":"and","start":194.91,"end":195.07},{"text":"norms","start":195.07,"end":195.39},{"text":"of","start":195.39,"end":195.59},{"text":"the","start":195.59,"end":195.79},{"text":"applicable","start":195.79,"end":196.19},{"text":"international","start":196.19,"end":196.95},{"text":"law.","start":196.95,"end":197.19}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the use of geostationary orbit must be within the established legal framework and the relevant treaties of the United Nations, bearing in mind the contributions of space activities to sustainable development and the fulfillment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.","start":197.87,"end":214.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":197.87,"end":198.19},{"text":"Chairman,","start":198.19,"end":198.67},{"text":"the","start":198.99,"end":199.19},{"text":"use","start":199.19,"end":199.63},{"text":"of","start":199.67,"end":199.79},{"text":"geostationary","start":199.79,"end":200.59},{"text":"orbit","start":200.59,"end":201.15},{"text":"must","start":201.39,"end":202.27},{"text":"be","start":202.27,"end":202.51},{"text":"within","start":202.51,"end":202.87},{"text":"the","start":202.87,"end":202.95},{"text":"established","start":202.95,"end":203.47},{"text":"legal","start":203.47,"end":203.71},{"text":"framework","start":203.71,"end":204.27},{"text":"and","start":204.27,"end":204.47},{"text":"the","start":204.47,"end":204.59},{"text":"relevant","start":204.59,"end":205.31},{"text":"treaties","start":205.39,"end":205.79},{"text":"of","start":205.79,"end":205.87},{"text":"the","start":205.87,"end":205.95},{"text":"United","start":205.95,"end":206.27},{"text":"Nations,","start":206.27,"end":206.67},{"text":"bearing","start":206.67,"end":206.91},{"text":"in","start":206.91,"end":207.07},{"text":"mind","start":207.07,"end":207.35},{"text":"the","start":207.35,"end":207.43},{"text":"contributions","start":207.43,"end":208.35},{"text":"of","start":208.35,"end":208.59},{"text":"space","start":208.75,"end":209.19},{"text":"activities","start":209.19,"end":209.79},{"text":"to","start":209.79,"end":209.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":209.99,"end":210.59},{"text":"development","start":210.59,"end":211.23},{"text":"and","start":211.23,"end":211.55},{"text":"the","start":211.55,"end":211.63},{"text":"fulfillment","start":211.63,"end":212.23},{"text":"of","start":212.23,"end":212.31},{"text":"the","start":212.31,"end":212.43},{"text":"2030","start":212.43,"end":213.03},{"text":"Agenda","start":213.03,"end":213.39},{"text":"for","start":213.39,"end":213.55},{"text":"Sustainable","start":213.55,"end":214.07},{"text":"Development.","start":214.07,"end":214.67}]},{"text":"The exploration and use of outer space for peaceful purposes is a right of all States.","start":215.31,"end":220.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":215.31,"end":215.43},{"text":"exploration","start":215.43,"end":216.27},{"text":"and","start":216.27,"end":216.43},{"text":"use","start":216.43,"end":216.71},{"text":"of","start":216.71,"end":216.83},{"text":"outer","start":216.83,"end":217.07},{"text":"space","start":217.07,"end":217.79},{"text":"for","start":217.79,"end":217.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":217.95,"end":218.35},{"text":"purposes","start":218.35,"end":219.07},{"text":"is","start":219.07,"end":219.31},{"text":"a","start":219.31,"end":219.35},{"text":"right","start":219.35,"end":219.67},{"text":"of","start":219.67,"end":219.79},{"text":"all","start":219.79,"end":220.03},{"text":"States.","start":220.03,"end":220.51}]},{"text":"Regrettably, the exercise of this right today is an unachievable aspiration for most developing countries.","start":221.19,"end":228.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":221.19,"end":222.07},{"text":"the","start":222.23,"end":222.43},{"text":"exercise","start":222.43,"end":223.07},{"text":"of","start":223.07,"end":223.15},{"text":"this","start":223.15,"end":223.35},{"text":"right","start":223.35,"end":223.63},{"text":"today","start":223.63,"end":224.23},{"text":"is","start":224.23,"end":224.63},{"text":"an","start":224.71,"end":224.95},{"text":"unachievable","start":224.95,"end":225.59},{"text":"aspiration","start":225.59,"end":226.31},{"text":"for","start":226.31,"end":226.47},{"text":"most","start":226.47,"end":226.95},{"text":"developing","start":227.11,"end":227.67},{"text":"countries.","start":227.67,"end":228.31}]},{"text":"It is essential to step up efforts to promote a more broad and effective participation of these nations in space activities.","start":228.63,"end":236.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":228.63,"end":228.83},{"text":"is","start":228.83,"end":229.03},{"text":"essential","start":229.03,"end":229.67},{"text":"to","start":229.67,"end":229.79},{"text":"step","start":229.79,"end":230.23},{"text":"up","start":230.23,"end":230.31},{"text":"efforts","start":230.31,"end":230.71},{"text":"to","start":230.71,"end":230.79},{"text":"promote","start":230.79,"end":231.43},{"text":"a","start":231.83,"end":231.87},{"text":"more","start":231.87,"end":232.07},{"text":"broad","start":232.07,"end":232.63},{"text":"and","start":232.63,"end":232.75},{"text":"effective","start":232.75,"end":233.19},{"text":"participation","start":233.19,"end":234.23},{"text":"of","start":234.23,"end":234.39},{"text":"these","start":234.39,"end":234.63},{"text":"nations","start":234.63,"end":235.19},{"text":"in","start":235.19,"end":235.43},{"text":"space","start":235.43,"end":235.99},{"text":"activities.","start":235.99,"end":236.79}]},{"text":"Cuba.","start":237.75,"end":238.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba.","start":237.75,"end":238.39}]},{"text":"champions the legitimate right of all States to accede to outer space on equal footing and without any discrimination, and to benefit from cooperation in the area of training and transfer of applications and space technologies.","start":238.83,"end":252.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"champions","start":238.83,"end":239.51},{"text":"the","start":239.51,"end":239.59},{"text":"legitimate","start":239.59,"end":240.11},{"text":"right","start":240.11,"end":240.31},{"text":"of","start":240.31,"end":240.51},{"text":"all","start":240.51,"end":240.59},{"text":"States","start":240.59,"end":241.15},{"text":"to","start":241.15,"end":241.47},{"text":"accede","start":241.47,"end":242.43},{"text":"to","start":242.43,"end":242.55},{"text":"outer","start":242.55,"end":242.83},{"text":"space","start":242.83,"end":243.55},{"text":"on","start":243.55,"end":243.79},{"text":"equal","start":243.79,"end":244.11},{"text":"footing","start":244.11,"end":244.47},{"text":"and","start":244.47,"end":244.63},{"text":"without","start":244.63,"end":244.91},{"text":"any","start":244.91,"end":245.03},{"text":"discrimination,","start":245.03,"end":246.03},{"text":"and","start":246.43,"end":246.55},{"text":"to","start":246.55,"end":246.67},{"text":"benefit","start":246.67,"end":247.23},{"text":"from","start":247.23,"end":247.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":247.43,"end":248.19},{"text":"in","start":248.19,"end":248.27},{"text":"the","start":248.27,"end":248.39},{"text":"area","start":248.39,"end":248.55},{"text":"of","start":248.55,"end":248.67},{"text":"training","start":248.67,"end":249.23},{"text":"and","start":249.23,"end":249.43},{"text":"transfer","start":249.43,"end":249.91},{"text":"of","start":249.91,"end":249.99},{"text":"applications","start":249.99,"end":250.75},{"text":"and","start":250.75,"end":250.87},{"text":"space","start":250.87,"end":251.15},{"text":"technologies.","start":251.15,"end":252.03}]},{"text":"We reiterate our opposition to the militarization of outer space.","start":252.83,"end":258.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":252.83,"end":253.15},{"text":"reiterate","start":253.15,"end":253.71},{"text":"our","start":253.71,"end":253.99},{"text":"opposition","start":253.99,"end":254.75},{"text":"to","start":256.11,"end":256.31},{"text":"the","start":256.43,"end":256.59},{"text":"militarization","start":256.59,"end":257.59},{"text":"of","start":257.59,"end":257.71},{"text":"outer","start":257.71,"end":257.95},{"text":"space.","start":257.95,"end":258.51}]},{"text":"It is extremely concerning that space technologies are being used to the detriment of the security of nations, including the significant network of spy satellites, which not only is incompatible with peace and development, it continues to saturate geostationary orbit with a significant amount of space debris.","start":259.39,"end":281.79,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":259.39,"end":259.47},{"text":"is","start":259.47,"end":259.59},{"text":"extremely","start":259.59,"end":260.11},{"text":"concerning","start":260.11,"end":260.99},{"text":"that","start":261.39,"end":262.11},{"text":"space","start":262.35,"end":262.83},{"text":"technologies","start":262.83,"end":263.39},{"text":"are","start":263.39,"end":263.55},{"text":"being","start":263.55,"end":263.87},{"text":"used","start":263.87,"end":264.51},{"text":"to","start":265.79,"end":266.59},{"text":"the","start":266.59,"end":266.71},{"text":"detriment","start":266.71,"end":267.27},{"text":"of","start":267.27,"end":267.35},{"text":"the","start":267.35,"end":267.43},{"text":"security","start":267.43,"end":267.87},{"text":"of","start":267.87,"end":267.95},{"text":"nations,","start":267.95,"end":268.43},{"text":"including","start":268.43,"end":268.91},{"text":"the","start":268.91,"end":269.11},{"text":"significant","start":269.11,"end":269.95},{"text":"network","start":269.95,"end":270.39},{"text":"of","start":270.39,"end":270.51},{"text":"spy","start":270.51,"end":270.91},{"text":"satellites,","start":271.07,"end":271.87},{"text":"which","start":272.19,"end":272.59},{"text":"not","start":272.59,"end":272.79},{"text":"only","start":272.79,"end":272.95},{"text":"is","start":272.95,"end":273.15},{"text":"incompatible","start":273.15,"end":273.95},{"text":"with","start":273.95,"end":274.19},{"text":"peace","start":274.19,"end":274.47},{"text":"and","start":274.47,"end":274.59},{"text":"development,","start":274.59,"end":275.19},{"text":"it","start":275.19,"end":275.27},{"text":"continues","start":275.27,"end":275.75},{"text":"to","start":275.75,"end":275.83},{"text":"saturate","start":275.83,"end":276.51},{"text":"geostationary","start":276.51,"end":278.11},{"text":"orbit","start":278.51,"end":278.99},{"text":"with","start":279.31,"end":279.51},{"text":"a","start":279.51,"end":279.55},{"text":"significant","start":279.55,"end":280.35},{"text":"amount","start":280.63,"end":281.03},{"text":"of","start":281.03,"end":281.11},{"text":"space","start":281.11,"end":281.43},{"text":"debris.","start":281.43,"end":281.79}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, we should facilitate greater participation, effective participation in developing states in space activities through cooperation, putting technology, space technology, at the reach of everyone without any discrimination or unilateral coercive measures.","start":281.95,"end":297.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":281.95,"end":282.23},{"text":"Chairman,","start":282.23,"end":282.51},{"text":"we","start":282.91,"end":283.07},{"text":"should","start":283.07,"end":283.31},{"text":"facilitate","start":283.35,"end":284.31},{"text":"greater","start":284.31,"end":284.63},{"text":"participation,","start":284.63,"end":285.71},{"text":"effective","start":285.71,"end":286.11},{"text":"participation","start":286.11,"end":286.75},{"text":"in","start":286.75,"end":286.83},{"text":"developing","start":286.83,"end":287.31},{"text":"states","start":287.31,"end":287.67},{"text":"in","start":287.67,"end":287.75},{"text":"space","start":287.75,"end":288.11},{"text":"activities","start":288.11,"end":289.07},{"text":"through","start":289.23,"end":289.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":289.47,"end":290.51},{"text":"putting","start":290.91,"end":291.27},{"text":"technology,","start":291.27,"end":291.95},{"text":"space","start":291.95,"end":292.27},{"text":"technology,","start":292.27,"end":292.95},{"text":"at","start":292.95,"end":293.39},{"text":"the","start":293.39,"end":293.51},{"text":"reach","start":293.51,"end":293.79},{"text":"of","start":293.79,"end":293.87},{"text":"everyone","start":293.87,"end":294.35},{"text":"without","start":294.35,"end":294.67},{"text":"any","start":294.67,"end":294.91},{"text":"discrimination","start":294.91,"end":295.59},{"text":"or","start":295.59,"end":295.67},{"text":"unilateral","start":295.75,"end":296.23},{"text":"coercive","start":296.23,"end":296.67},{"text":"measures.","start":296.67,"end":297.07}]},{"text":"In spite of the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the government of the United States against Cuba, our country continues to attach significant importance to space science and its applications.","start":297.31,"end":308.47,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":297.31,"end":297.39},{"text":"spite","start":297.39,"end":297.59},{"text":"of","start":297.59,"end":297.67},{"text":"the","start":297.67,"end":297.75},{"text":"economic,","start":297.75,"end":298.19},{"text":"commercial,","start":298.19,"end":298.59},{"text":"and","start":298.59,"end":298.71},{"text":"financial","start":298.71,"end":299.07},{"text":"blockade","start":299.07,"end":299.51},{"text":"imposed","start":299.51,"end":299.87},{"text":"by","start":299.87,"end":299.95},{"text":"the","start":299.95,"end":300.03},{"text":"government","start":300.03,"end":300.39},{"text":"of","start":300.39,"end":300.47},{"text":"the","start":300.47,"end":300.55},{"text":"United","start":300.55,"end":300.83},{"text":"States","start":300.83,"end":301.07},{"text":"against","start":301.07,"end":301.39},{"text":"Cuba,","start":301.39,"end":301.71},{"text":"our","start":301.95,"end":302.19},{"text":"country","start":302.43,"end":302.75},{"text":"continues","start":302.75,"end":303.39},{"text":"to","start":303.39,"end":303.63},{"text":"attach","start":304.19,"end":304.59},{"text":"significant","start":304.59,"end":305.23},{"text":"importance","start":305.23,"end":305.71},{"text":"to","start":305.71,"end":306.35},{"text":"space","start":306.51,"end":307.03},{"text":"science","start":307.03,"end":307.47},{"text":"and","start":307.47,"end":307.63},{"text":"its","start":307.63,"end":307.75},{"text":"applications.","start":307.75,"end":308.47}]},{"text":"With this in mind, Cuba has been continuing to develop research and space applications aimed at meteorology, for example, particularly in predicting natural disasters such as cyclones, flooding, forest fires, as well as studies of vulnerability and risk.","start":308.47,"end":330.51,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. 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Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":330.67,"end":330.87},{"text":"reaffirm","start":330.87,"end":331.39},{"text":"that","start":331.39,"end":331.51},{"text":"the","start":331.51,"end":331.59},{"text":"United","start":331.59,"end":331.95},{"text":"Nations","start":331.95,"end":332.39},{"text":"and","start":332.39,"end":332.51},{"text":"COPUOS","start":332.51,"end":333.47},{"text":"play","start":333.63,"end":333.95},{"text":"a","start":333.95,"end":333.99},{"text":"fundamental","start":333.99,"end":334.63},{"text":"role","start":334.63,"end":334.83},{"text":"in","start":334.83,"end":334.91},{"text":"the","start":334.91,"end":334.99},{"text":"promotion","start":334.99,"end":335.55},{"text":"of","start":335.55,"end":335.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":335.63,"end":336.35},{"text":"and","start":336.35,"end":336.47},{"text":"activities","start":336.47,"end":337.15},{"text":"pertaining","start":337.31,"end":337.79},{"text":"to","start":337.79,"end":337.95},{"text":"outer","start":337.95,"end":338.27},{"text":"space.","start":338.27,"end":338.83}]},{"text":"Based on that premise, cooperation in this area must be able to respond to the multiple challenges derived from climate change, food insecurity, management of natural resources, and mitigation of the impact of natural disasters.","start":339.39,"end":353.07,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":339.39,"end":339.67},{"text":"on","start":339.67,"end":339.75},{"text":"that","start":339.75,"end":339.91},{"text":"premise,","start":339.91,"end":340.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":340.99,"end":341.63},{"text":"in","start":341.63,"end":341.75},{"text":"this","start":341.75,"end":341.95},{"text":"area","start":341.95,"end":342.43},{"text":"must","start":342.75,"end":343.23},{"text":"be","start":343.23,"end":343.43},{"text":"able","start":343.43,"end":343.71},{"text":"to","start":343.71,"end":343.95},{"text":"respond","start":343.95,"end":344.43},{"text":"to","start":344.43,"end":344.51},{"text":"the","start":344.51,"end":344.59},{"text":"multiple","start":344.59,"end":344.99},{"text":"challenges","start":344.99,"end":345.55},{"text":"derived","start":345.55,"end":346.03},{"text":"from","start":346.03,"end":346.35},{"text":"climate","start":346.59,"end":347.03},{"text":"change,","start":347.03,"end":347.47},{"text":"food","start":347.47,"end":347.75},{"text":"insecurity,","start":347.75,"end":348.51},{"text":"management","start":348.67,"end":349.23},{"text":"of","start":349.23,"end":349.31},{"text":"natural","start":349.31,"end":349.71},{"text":"resources,","start":349.71,"end":350.35},{"text":"and","start":350.35,"end":350.47},{"text":"mitigation","start":350.47,"end":351.07},{"text":"of","start":351.07,"end":351.15},{"text":"the","start":351.15,"end":351.27},{"text":"impact","start":351.27,"end":351.71},{"text":"of","start":351.71,"end":351.87},{"text":"natural","start":351.87,"end":352.27},{"text":"disasters.","start":352.27,"end":353.07}]},{"text":"It is the responsibility of everyone to ensure that space is used exclusively for peaceful purposes, for the good of the planet, for current and future generations.","start":354.43,"end":363.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space 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you very much.","start":363.63,"end":364.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":363.63,"end":363.79},{"text":"you","start":363.79,"end":363.87},{"text":"very","start":363.87,"end":364.03},{"text":"much.","start":364.03,"end":364.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CUB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cuba"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":367.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=6:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":367.87,"end":370.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":367.87,"end":368.03},{"text":"thank","start":368.03,"end":368.35},{"text":"the","start":368.35,"end":368.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":368.59,"end":369.39},{"text":"representative","start":369.39,"end":370.11},{"text":"of","start":370.11,"end":370.19},{"text":"Cuba.","start":370.19,"end":370.59}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":381.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=6:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":381.45,"end":382.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":381.45,"end":381.69},{"text":"you,","start":381.69,"end":381.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":381.77,"end":382.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":382.13,"end":382.41}]},{"text":"Let me begin by thanking the delegation of Italy for a very comprehensive report on the work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and for steering the work of the Working Group as a 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Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":404.31,"end":404.51},{"text":"a","start":404.51,"end":404.55},{"text":"shared","start":404.55,"end":405.03},{"text":"and","start":405.43,"end":405.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":405.59,"end":406.19},{"text":"future,","start":406.19,"end":406.63},{"text":"we","start":406.63,"end":406.79},{"text":"must","start":406.79,"end":407.15},{"text":"work","start":407.15,"end":407.35},{"text":"together","start":407.35,"end":407.83},{"text":"to","start":407.99,"end":408.07},{"text":"ensure","start":408.07,"end":408.47},{"text":"the","start":408.47,"end":408.63},{"text":"exploration","start":409.03,"end":409.83},{"text":"and","start":409.83,"end":410.15},{"text":"use","start":410.15,"end":410.39},{"text":"of","start":410.39,"end":410.55},{"text":"outer","start":410.55,"end":410.91},{"text":"space","start":410.91,"end":411.27},{"text":"for","start":411.27,"end":411.43},{"text":"peaceful","start":411.43,"end":411.83},{"text":"purposes","start":411.83,"end":412.39},{"text":"only.","start":412.39,"end":412.87}]},{"text":"benefiting all countries and leaving no one behind.","start":413.71,"end":417.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"benefiting","start":413.71,"end":414.35},{"text":"all","start":414.35,"end":414.59},{"text":"countries","start":414.59,"end":415.15},{"text":"and","start":415.15,"end":415.55},{"text":"leaving","start":415.95,"end":416.35},{"text":"no","start":416.35,"end":416.67},{"text":"one","start":416.67,"end":416.99},{"text":"behind.","start":416.99,"end":417.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Bangladesh started its outer space program by initiating Bangladesh Earth Resources Technology Satellite program for surveying natural resources, environment, and disaster monitoring and management purposes.","start":418.99,"end":431.47,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":418.99,"end":419.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":419.23,"end":419.55},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":420.03,"end":420.39},{"text":"started","start":420.39,"end":420.91},{"text":"its","start":420.91,"end":421.15},{"text":"outer","start":421.15,"end":421.43},{"text":"space","start":421.43,"end":421.71},{"text":"program","start":421.71,"end":422.11},{"text":"by","start":422.11,"end":422.35},{"text":"initiating","start":422.35,"end":422.99},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":422.99,"end":423.47},{"text":"Earth","start":423.47,"end":423.79},{"text":"Resources","start":423.79,"end":424.35},{"text":"Technology","start":424.35,"end":424.83},{"text":"Satellite","start":424.83,"end":425.39},{"text":"program","start":425.55,"end":425.95},{"text":"for","start":425.95,"end":426.19},{"text":"surveying","start":426.19,"end":426.75},{"text":"natural","start":426.75,"end":427.19},{"text":"resources,","start":427.19,"end":427.87},{"text":"environment,","start":428.11,"end":428.83},{"text":"and","start":429.07,"end":429.31},{"text":"disaster","start":429.31,"end":429.71},{"text":"monitoring","start":429.71,"end":430.27},{"text":"and","start":430.27,"end":430.43},{"text":"management","start":430.43,"end":430.91},{"text":"purposes.","start":430.91,"end":431.47}]},{"text":"Later, We established the National Space Agency, Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization, which is known as BSRSSO.","start":431.79,"end":440.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Later,","start":431.79,"end":432.27},{"text":"We","start":432.91,"end":432.95},{"text":"established","start":432.95,"end":433.47},{"text":"the","start":433.47,"end":433.63},{"text":"National","start":433.63,"end":434.03},{"text":"Space","start":434.03,"end":434.43},{"text":"Agency,","start":434.43,"end":434.99},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":435.07,"end":435.47},{"text":"Space","start":435.47,"end":435.87},{"text":"Research","start":435.87,"end":436.35},{"text":"and","start":436.35,"end":436.59},{"text":"Remote","start":436.59,"end":436.91},{"text":"Sensing","start":436.91,"end":437.27},{"text":"Organization,","start":437.27,"end":437.95},{"text":"which","start":438.35,"end":438.59},{"text":"is","start":438.59,"end":438.75},{"text":"known","start":438.99,"end":439.23},{"text":"as","start":439.23,"end":439.39},{"text":"BSRSSO.","start":439.39,"end":440.35}]},{"text":"It plays an important role on critical issues such as disaster management, mega infrastructure development, supporting other government organizations for capacity building in the geographic information systems and space technology application domain.","start":440.35,"end":456.43,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":440.35,"end":440.47},{"text":"plays","start":440.47,"end":440.75},{"text":"an","start":440.79,"end":440.91},{"text":"important","start":440.91,"end":441.43},{"text":"role","start":441.43,"end":441.71},{"text":"on","start":441.71,"end":441.95},{"text":"critical","start":441.95,"end":442.43},{"text":"issues","start":442.75,"end":443.11},{"text":"such","start":443.11,"end":443.39},{"text":"as","start":443.39,"end":443.63},{"text":"disaster","start":443.63,"end":444.11},{"text":"management,","start":444.11,"end":444.75},{"text":"mega","start":445.23,"end":445.55},{"text":"infrastructure","start":445.55,"end":446.19},{"text":"development,","start":446.19,"end":446.91},{"text":"supporting","start":447.47,"end":448.19},{"text":"other","start":448.19,"end":448.59},{"text":"government","start":448.59,"end":449.15},{"text":"organizations","start":449.87,"end":450.67},{"text":"for","start":450.67,"end":450.99},{"text":"capacity","start":450.99,"end":451.47},{"text":"building","start":451.47,"end":451.87},{"text":"in","start":451.87,"end":451.95},{"text":"the","start":451.95,"end":452.03},{"text":"geographic","start":452.03,"end":452.59},{"text":"information","start":452.59,"end":453.07},{"text":"systems","start":453.07,"end":453.71},{"text":"and","start":454.11,"end":454.43},{"text":"space","start":454.43,"end":454.75},{"text":"technology","start":454.75,"end":455.27},{"text":"application","start":455.27,"end":455.87},{"text":"domain.","start":455.95,"end":456.43}]},{"text":"Bangladesh has also launched its first communication satellite.","start":456.75,"end":460.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":456.75,"end":457.23},{"text":"has","start":457.23,"end":457.47},{"text":"also","start":457.47,"end":457.83},{"text":"launched","start":457.83,"end":458.23},{"text":"its","start":458.27,"end":458.47},{"text":"first","start":458.47,"end":458.91},{"text":"communication","start":458.91,"end":459.55},{"text":"satellite.","start":459.87,"end":460.43}]},{"text":"All activities in outer space must be carried out for the benefit and in the interest of all countries, regardless of their level of economic or scientific development.","start":462.67,"end":475.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":462.67,"end":462.79},{"text":"activities","start":462.79,"end":463.39},{"text":"in","start":463.39,"end":463.55},{"text":"outer","start":463.55,"end":463.87},{"text":"space","start":463.87,"end":464.27},{"text":"must","start":464.35,"end":464.75},{"text":"be","start":464.75,"end":464.87},{"text":"carried","start":464.87,"end":465.15},{"text":"out","start":465.15,"end":465.47},{"text":"for","start":465.47,"end":465.67},{"text":"the","start":465.67,"end":465.79},{"text":"benefit","start":465.79,"end":466.35},{"text":"and","start":466.51,"end":466.75},{"text":"in","start":466.75,"end":466.83},{"text":"the","start":466.83,"end":466.95},{"text":"interest","start":466.95,"end":467.39},{"text":"of","start":467.47,"end":467.71},{"text":"all","start":467.87,"end":468.11},{"text":"countries,","start":468.11,"end":468.75},{"text":"regardless","start":471.27,"end":471.79},{"text":"of","start":471.79,"end":471.95},{"text":"their","start":471.95,"end":472.15},{"text":"level","start":472.15,"end":472.47},{"text":"of","start":472.47,"end":472.59},{"text":"economic","start":472.63,"end":473.15},{"text":"or","start":473.15,"end":473.47},{"text":"scientific","start":473.47,"end":474.19},{"text":"development.","start":474.43,"end":475.07}]},{"text":"We advocate for a robust international legal regime to govern outer space activities, including exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes, with a view to ensuring shared and equitable benefits for all humankind.","start":476.59,"end":490.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":476.59,"end":476.79},{"text":"advocate","start":476.79,"end":477.31},{"text":"for","start":477.31,"end":477.63},{"text":"a","start":477.63,"end":477.67},{"text":"robust","start":477.67,"end":478.11},{"text":"international","start":478.11,"end":478.83},{"text":"legal","start":478.91,"end":479.31},{"text":"regime","start":479.31,"end":479.63},{"text":"to","start":479.75,"end":479.87},{"text":"govern","start":479.87,"end":480.35},{"text":"outer","start":480.35,"end":480.67},{"text":"space","start":480.67,"end":480.91},{"text":"activities,","start":480.91,"end":481.55},{"text":"including","start":481.55,"end":482.11},{"text":"exploration","start":482.51,"end":483.23},{"text":"and","start":483.23,"end":483.39},{"text":"use","start":483.39,"end":483.59},{"text":"of","start":483.59,"end":483.67},{"text":"space","start":483.67,"end":484.03},{"text":"for","start":484.03,"end":484.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":484.27,"end":484.67},{"text":"purposes,","start":484.67,"end":485.31},{"text":"with","start":485.47,"end":485.67},{"text":"a","start":485.67,"end":485.71},{"text":"view","start":485.71,"end":485.95},{"text":"to","start":485.95,"end":486.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":486.11,"end":486.59},{"text":"shared","start":486.59,"end":486.99},{"text":"and","start":486.99,"end":487.19},{"text":"equitable","start":487.19,"end":487.67},{"text":"benefits","start":487.67,"end":488.15},{"text":"for","start":488.43,"end":488.67},{"text":"all","start":488.67,"end":488.99},{"text":"humankind.","start":489.31,"end":490.03}]},{"text":"We believe in the safe, secure, and sustainable use of outer space to facilitate the overall socio-economic development and recognize the importance of space science and technology and their application in achieving the 2030 Agenda.","start":490.67,"end":506.03,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":490.67,"end":490.71},{"text":"believe","start":490.71,"end":491.23},{"text":"in","start":491.55,"end":491.63},{"text":"the","start":491.63,"end":491.75},{"text":"safe,","start":491.75,"end":492.19},{"text":"secure,","start":492.35,"end":492.99},{"text":"and","start":493.07,"end":493.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":493.95,"end":494.63},{"text":"use","start":494.63,"end":494.83},{"text":"of","start":494.83,"end":494.99},{"text":"outer","start":494.99,"end":495.31},{"text":"space","start":495.31,"end":495.63},{"text":"to","start":495.63,"end":495.79},{"text":"facilitate","start":495.79,"end":496.35},{"text":"the","start":496.35,"end":496.51},{"text":"overall","start":496.51,"end":496.91},{"text":"socio-economic","start":496.91,"end":498.03},{"text":"development","start":498.43,"end":499.07},{"text":"and","start":499.15,"end":499.43},{"text":"recognize","start":499.51,"end":500.03},{"text":"the","start":500.03,"end":500.15},{"text":"importance","start":500.15,"end":500.67},{"text":"of","start":500.67,"end":500.75},{"text":"space","start":500.75,"end":501.19},{"text":"science","start":501.19,"end":501.55},{"text":"and","start":501.55,"end":501.67},{"text":"technology","start":501.67,"end":502.27},{"text":"and","start":502.43,"end":502.63},{"text":"their","start":502.63,"end":502.91},{"text":"application","start":502.91,"end":503.55},{"text":"in","start":503.63,"end":503.87},{"text":"achieving","start":503.87,"end":504.27},{"text":"the","start":504.27,"end":504.51},{"text":"2030","start":504.83,"end":505.51},{"text":"Agenda.","start":505.63,"end":506.03}]},{"text":"We highlight the importance of having more strong international collaboration to realize the space In this regard, it is urgent to increase the participation of developing countries and ensure capacity building, technology transfer, and effective international cooperation to enable all countries to avail the benefits of space science and technology.","start":507.79,"end":528.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":507.79,"end":507.95},{"text":"highlight","start":507.95,"end":508.35},{"text":"the","start":508.35,"end":508.47},{"text":"importance","start":508.47,"end":508.99},{"text":"of","start":508.99,"end":509.07},{"text":"having","start":509.07,"end":509.39},{"text":"more","start":509.39,"end":509.79},{"text":"strong","start":509.79,"end":510.23},{"text":"international","start":510.23,"end":510.79},{"text":"collaboration","start":510.79,"end":511.47},{"text":"to","start":511.47,"end":511.55},{"text":"realize","start":511.55,"end":512.03},{"text":"the","start":512.03,"end":512.11},{"text":"space","start":512.11,"end":512.67},{"text":"In","start":514.39,"end":514.55},{"text":"this","start":514.83,"end":515.19},{"text":"regard,","start":515.19,"end":515.51},{"text":"it","start":515.59,"end":515.75},{"text":"is","start":515.75,"end":515.91},{"text":"urgent","start":515.91,"end":516.39},{"text":"to","start":516.39,"end":516.47},{"text":"increase","start":516.47,"end":516.79},{"text":"the","start":516.79,"end":516.95},{"text":"participation","start":516.95,"end":517.67},{"text":"of","start":517.67,"end":517.79},{"text":"developing","start":517.79,"end":518.23},{"text":"countries","start":518.23,"end":518.79},{"text":"and","start":518.87,"end":519.11},{"text":"ensure","start":519.11,"end":519.51},{"text":"capacity","start":519.51,"end":520.03},{"text":"building,","start":520.03,"end":520.47},{"text":"technology","start":520.63,"end":521.15},{"text":"transfer,","start":521.15,"end":521.67},{"text":"and","start":521.67,"end":521.87},{"text":"effective","start":521.87,"end":522.31},{"text":"international","start":522.31,"end":522.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":522.87,"end":523.51},{"text":"to","start":523.75,"end":523.87},{"text":"enable","start":523.87,"end":524.23},{"text":"all","start":524.23,"end":524.47},{"text":"countries","start":524.47,"end":524.87},{"text":"to","start":524.87,"end":524.99},{"text":"avail","start":524.99,"end":525.27},{"text":"the","start":525.27,"end":525.43},{"text":"benefits","start":525.43,"end":525.91},{"text":"of","start":525.91,"end":525.99},{"text":"space","start":525.99,"end":526.35},{"text":"science","start":526.35,"end":526.71},{"text":"and","start":526.95,"end":527.35},{"text":"technology.","start":527.67,"end":528.23}]},{"text":"Full utilization of the potentials of space science and technology and their applications for disaster management, environmental protection, natural resources management, and climate change impact monitoring are necessary.","start":529.11,"end":541.43,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":529.11,"end":529.39},{"text":"utilization","start":529.39,"end":530.03},{"text":"of","start":530.03,"end":530.15},{"text":"the","start":530.15,"end":530.27},{"text":"potentials","start":530.27,"end":530.87},{"text":"of","start":530.87,"end":530.95},{"text":"space","start":530.95,"end":531.39},{"text":"science","start":531.39,"end":531.63},{"text":"and","start":531.63,"end":531.75},{"text":"technology","start":531.75,"end":532.39},{"text":"and","start":532.39,"end":532.59},{"text":"their","start":532.59,"end":532.75},{"text":"applications","start":532.75,"end":533.31},{"text":"for","start":533.31,"end":533.43},{"text":"disaster","start":533.43,"end":533.91},{"text":"management,","start":533.91,"end":534.47},{"text":"environmental","start":534.47,"end":535.11},{"text":"protection,","start":535.11,"end":535.83},{"text":"natural","start":535.83,"end":536.15},{"text":"resources","start":536.15,"end":536.71},{"text":"management,","start":536.71,"end":537.19},{"text":"and","start":537.51,"end":537.79},{"text":"climate","start":537.79,"end":538.23},{"text":"change","start":538.23,"end":538.55},{"text":"impact","start":538.55,"end":539.11},{"text":"monitoring","start":539.59,"end":540.23},{"text":"are","start":540.31,"end":540.71},{"text":"necessary.","start":540.87,"end":541.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we appreciate the initiatives and work of the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response, UN-SPIDER, and emphasize on providing necessary support to UN-SPIDER.","start":541.59,"end":554.07,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":541.59,"end":541.71},{"text":"this","start":541.71,"end":541.91},{"text":"regard,","start":541.91,"end":542.23},{"text":"we","start":542.23,"end":542.39},{"text":"appreciate","start":542.39,"end":542.95},{"text":"the","start":542.95,"end":543.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":543.15,"end":543.75},{"text":"and","start":543.75,"end":543.87},{"text":"work","start":543.87,"end":544.11},{"text":"of","start":544.11,"end":544.23},{"text":"the","start":544.23,"end":544.35},{"text":"United","start":544.35,"end":544.79},{"text":"Nations","start":544.79,"end":545.11},{"text":"Platform","start":545.11,"end":545.59},{"text":"for","start":545.59,"end":545.83},{"text":"Space-based","start":546.07,"end":546.71},{"text":"Information","start":546.71,"end":547.27},{"text":"for","start":547.27,"end":547.43},{"text":"Disaster","start":547.43,"end":547.91},{"text":"Management","start":547.91,"end":548.47},{"text":"and","start":548.63,"end":548.83},{"text":"Emergency","start":548.83,"end":549.31},{"text":"Response,","start":549.31,"end":549.79},{"text":"UN-SPIDER,","start":549.79,"end":550.47},{"text":"and","start":550.71,"end":550.87},{"text":"emphasize","start":550.87,"end":551.43},{"text":"on","start":551.43,"end":551.59},{"text":"providing","start":551.59,"end":552.03},{"text":"necessary","start":552.03,"end":552.47},{"text":"support","start":552.47,"end":552.91},{"text":"to","start":552.91,"end":553.11},{"text":"UN-SPIDER.","start":553.27,"end":554.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we echo the concern about the possibility of an arms race in outer space.","start":555.83,"end":561.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":555.83,"end":556.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":556.07,"end":556.47},{"text":"we","start":556.63,"end":556.91},{"text":"echo","start":556.91,"end":557.35},{"text":"the","start":557.43,"end":557.59},{"text":"concern","start":557.59,"end":558.07},{"text":"about","start":558.07,"end":558.51},{"text":"the","start":558.51,"end":558.63},{"text":"possibility","start":558.63,"end":559.19},{"text":"of","start":559.19,"end":559.31},{"text":"an","start":559.31,"end":559.51},{"text":"arms","start":559.51,"end":559.75},{"text":"race","start":559.75,"end":560.07},{"text":"in","start":560.07,"end":560.31},{"text":"outer","start":560.31,"end":560.63},{"text":"space.","start":560.63,"end":561.03}]},{"text":"We reiterate the call for prevention of an arms race in the outer space.","start":561.67,"end":565.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":561.67,"end":561.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":561.87,"end":562.39},{"text":"the","start":562.39,"end":562.55},{"text":"call","start":562.55,"end":562.79},{"text":"for","start":562.79,"end":563.19},{"text":"prevention","start":563.27,"end":563.79},{"text":"of","start":563.79,"end":563.91},{"text":"an","start":563.95,"end":564.07},{"text":"arms","start":564.07,"end":564.39},{"text":"race","start":564.39,"end":564.63},{"text":"in","start":564.63,"end":564.75},{"text":"the","start":564.75,"end":564.87},{"text":"outer","start":565.03,"end":565.31},{"text":"space.","start":565.31,"end":565.75}]},{"text":"We also expressed our concerns about the potentially alarming impact of debris in space.","start":566.15,"end":570.95,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":566.15,"end":566.23},{"text":"also","start":566.23,"end":566.51},{"text":"expressed","start":566.51,"end":566.99},{"text":"our","start":566.99,"end":567.11},{"text":"concerns","start":567.11,"end":567.67},{"text":"about","start":567.67,"end":567.95},{"text":"the","start":567.95,"end":568.03},{"text":"potentially","start":568.03,"end":568.67},{"text":"alarming","start":568.67,"end":569.11},{"text":"impact","start":569.11,"end":569.55},{"text":"of","start":569.55,"end":569.75},{"text":"debris","start":569.75,"end":570.15},{"text":"in","start":570.23,"end":570.47},{"text":"space.","start":570.47,"end":570.95}]},{"text":"Before concluding, we reiterated our commitment to contribute in the work of the Committee.","start":571.91,"end":577.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":571.91,"end":572.15},{"text":"concluding,","start":572.15,"end":572.79},{"text":"we","start":573.03,"end":573.23},{"text":"reiterated","start":573.23,"end":573.75},{"text":"our","start":574.07,"end":574.31},{"text":"commitment","start":574.31,"end":574.91},{"text":"to","start":574.91,"end":575.03},{"text":"contribute","start":575.03,"end":575.67},{"text":"in","start":575.67,"end":575.83},{"text":"the","start":575.83,"end":575.99},{"text":"work","start":575.99,"end":576.27},{"text":"of","start":576.27,"end":576.39},{"text":"the","start":576.39,"end":576.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":576.87,"end":577.27}]},{"text":"I thank 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Kuwait.","start":588.79,"end":592.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":588.79,"end":588.87},{"text":"now","start":588.87,"end":589.03},{"text":"give","start":589.03,"end":589.19},{"text":"the","start":589.19,"end":589.35},{"text":"floor","start":589.35,"end":589.75},{"text":"to","start":589.75,"end":589.99},{"text":"the","start":589.99,"end":590.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":590.75,"end":591.19},{"text":"representative","start":591.19,"end":591.75},{"text":"of","start":591.75,"end":591.83},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":591.83,"end":592.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":596.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=9:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":596.03,"end":596.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":596.03,"end":596.15},{"text":"you,","start":596.15,"end":596.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":596.23,"end":596.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":596.47,"end":596.87}]},{"text":"We would like to express our appreciation for the efforts made by the Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the Legal Subcommittee, along with the UN Office on Outer Space.","start":597.19,"end":614.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":597.19,"end":597.31},{"text":"would","start":597.31,"end":597.43},{"text":"like","start":597.43,"end":597.55},{"text":"to","start":597.55,"end":597.63},{"text":"express","start":597.63,"end":597.99},{"text":"our","start":597.99,"end":598.19},{"text":"appreciation","start":598.19,"end":598.75},{"text":"for","start":598.75,"end":598.87},{"text":"the","start":598.87,"end":598.99},{"text":"efforts","start":598.99,"end":599.35},{"text":"made","start":599.35,"end":599.67},{"text":"by","start":599.91,"end":600.31},{"text":"the","start":600.31,"end":600.51},{"text":"Committee","start":600.55,"end":601.11},{"text":"for","start":601.11,"end":601.43},{"text":"the","start":601.43,"end":601.55},{"text":"Peaceful","start":601.59,"end":601.91},{"text":"Uses","start":601.91,"end":602.23},{"text":"of","start":602.23,"end":602.55},{"text":"Outer","start":603.99,"end":604.31},{"text":"Space","start":604.31,"end":604.87},{"text":"and","start":604.87,"end":605.35},{"text":"the","start":605.59,"end":605.79},{"text":"Scientific","start":606.55,"end":607.27},{"text":"and","start":607.27,"end":607.47},{"text":"Technical","start":607.47,"end":608.07},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":608.07,"end":608.63},{"text":"and","start":608.79,"end":608.99},{"text":"the","start":608.99,"end":609.07},{"text":"Legal","start":609.11,"end":609.35},{"text":"Subcommittee,","start":609.35,"end":609.83},{"text":"along","start":609.99,"end":610.39},{"text":"with","start":610.47,"end":610.99},{"text":"the","start":610.99,"end":611.07},{"text":"UN","start":611.07,"end":611.75},{"text":"Office","start":612.55,"end":613.19},{"text":"on","start":613.27,"end":613.51},{"text":"Outer","start":613.51,"end":613.83},{"text":"Space.","start":613.83,"end":614.31}]},{"text":"These efforts are important to ensure that outer space is only used for sustainable and peaceful purposes.","start":616.07,"end":621.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. 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The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":644.39,"end":644.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":644.59,"end":644.91},{"text":"the","start":644.91,"end":645.07},{"text":"State","start":645.15,"end":645.39},{"text":"of","start":645.39,"end":645.47},{"text":"Kuwait","start":645.47,"end":645.95},{"text":"believes","start":645.95,"end":646.43},{"text":"that","start":646.43,"end":646.67},{"text":"outer","start":646.67,"end":646.87},{"text":"space","start":646.87,"end":647.23},{"text":"should","start":647.55,"end":647.87},{"text":"remain","start":647.87,"end":648.51},{"text":"a","start":648.67,"end":648.71},{"text":"domain","start":648.71,"end":649.31},{"text":"of","start":649.35,"end":649.55},{"text":"peace","start":649.55,"end":650.19},{"text":"and","start":650.51,"end":650.99},{"text":"scientific","start":651.07,"end":651.83},{"text":"development","start":651.83,"end":652.43},{"text":"and","start":652.43,"end":652.55},{"text":"international","start":652.55,"end":653.03},{"text":"cooperation,","start":653.03,"end":653.79},{"text":"which","start":654.15,"end":654.51},{"text":"is","start":654.51,"end":654.71},{"text":"availed","start":654.71,"end":655.31},{"text":"to","start":655.39,"end":655.63},{"text":"all","start":655.87,"end":656.19},{"text":"member","start":656.19,"end":656.47},{"text":"states","start":656.47,"end":656.67},{"text":"without","start":656.67,"end":656.91},{"text":"discrimination,","start":656.91,"end":657.79},{"text":"irrespective","start":658.75,"end":659.55},{"text":"of","start":659.55,"end":659.63},{"text":"state's","start":659.63,"end":660.27},{"text":"scientific","start":660.27,"end":660.83},{"text":"or","start":660.83,"end":660.99},{"text":"economic","start":660.99,"end":661.39},{"text":"level","start":661.39,"end":661.59},{"text":"of","start":661.59,"end":661.71},{"text":"development.","start":661.71,"end":662.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, Kuwait emphasizes its commitment to the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and the Outer Space Conventions of 1967, especially the principle that emphasizes that the exploration and use of outer space must be to the benefit of all member states.","start":662.67,"end":682.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":662.67,"end":662.83},{"text":"this","start":662.83,"end":663.07},{"text":"regard,","start":663.07,"end":663.47},{"text":"Kuwait","start":663.47,"end":663.95},{"text":"emphasizes","start":663.95,"end":664.59},{"text":"its","start":664.59,"end":664.71},{"text":"commitment","start":664.71,"end":665.47},{"text":"to","start":665.71,"end":665.83},{"text":"the","start":666.11,"end":666.31},{"text":"principles","start":666.43,"end":666.95},{"text":"and","start":666.95,"end":667.07},{"text":"purposes","start":667.07,"end":667.75},{"text":"of","start":667.75,"end":667.87},{"text":"the","start":667.87,"end":667.99},{"text":"UN","start":667.99,"end":668.35},{"text":"Charter","start":668.35,"end":668.91},{"text":"and","start":669.15,"end":669.43},{"text":"the","start":669.43,"end":669.51},{"text":"Outer","start":669.51,"end":669.71},{"text":"Space","start":669.71,"end":670.43},{"text":"Conventions","start":672.43,"end":672.87},{"text":"of","start":672.87,"end":672.95},{"text":"1967,","start":672.95,"end":674.59},{"text":"especially","start":675.55,"end":676.11},{"text":"the","start":676.11,"end":676.19},{"text":"principle","start":676.19,"end":676.55},{"text":"that","start":676.55,"end":676.71},{"text":"emphasizes","start":676.71,"end":677.23},{"text":"that","start":677.23,"end":677.47},{"text":"the","start":677.63,"end":677.83},{"text":"exploration","start":677.95,"end":678.55},{"text":"and","start":678.55,"end":678.67},{"text":"use","start":678.67,"end":678.95},{"text":"of","start":678.95,"end":679.07},{"text":"outer","start":679.07,"end":679.27},{"text":"space","start":679.27,"end":679.55},{"text":"must","start":679.71,"end":679.95},{"text":"be","start":679.95,"end":680.19},{"text":"to","start":680.19,"end":680.31},{"text":"the","start":680.31,"end":680.43},{"text":"benefit","start":680.43,"end":680.99},{"text":"of","start":680.99,"end":681.15},{"text":"all","start":681.15,"end":681.39},{"text":"member","start":681.39,"end":681.71},{"text":"states.","start":681.71,"end":682.11}]},{"text":"With the expansion we see in space activities, we emphasize the importance of international cooperation and transparency, and guaranteeing that we use space science and technology to achieve sustainable development in a manner that serves all of humanity.","start":682.35,"end":697.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":682.35,"end":682.55},{"text":"the","start":682.55,"end":682.63},{"text":"expansion","start":682.63,"end":683.07},{"text":"we","start":683.07,"end":683.23},{"text":"see","start":683.23,"end":683.71},{"text":"in","start":683.71,"end":683.95},{"text":"space","start":683.95,"end":684.31},{"text":"activities,","start":684.31,"end":684.79},{"text":"we","start":684.79,"end":684.87},{"text":"emphasize","start":684.87,"end":685.19},{"text":"the","start":685.19,"end":685.27},{"text":"importance","start":685.27,"end":686.03},{"text":"of","start":686.39,"end":686.51},{"text":"international","start":686.51,"end":687.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":687.03,"end":687.55},{"text":"and","start":687.55,"end":687.67},{"text":"transparency,","start":687.67,"end":688.43},{"text":"and","start":688.67,"end":688.99},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":688.99,"end":690.11},{"text":"that","start":690.83,"end":691.23},{"text":"we","start":691.23,"end":691.63},{"text":"use","start":691.95,"end":692.55},{"text":"space","start":692.99,"end":693.35},{"text":"science","start":693.35,"end":693.55},{"text":"and","start":693.55,"end":693.67},{"text":"technology","start":693.67,"end":694.35},{"text":"to","start":694.51,"end":694.71},{"text":"achieve","start":694.71,"end":695.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":695.03,"end":695.43},{"text":"development","start":695.43,"end":695.95},{"text":"in","start":695.95,"end":696.03},{"text":"a","start":696.03,"end":696.07},{"text":"manner","start":696.07,"end":696.35},{"text":"that","start":696.35,"end":696.51},{"text":"serves","start":696.51,"end":697.07},{"text":"all","start":697.07,"end":697.31},{"text":"of","start":697.31,"end":697.39},{"text":"humanity.","start":697.39,"end":697.95}]},{"text":"The state of Kuwait has a long history in the field of space-related activities.","start":698.35,"end":703.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":698.35,"end":698.39},{"text":"state","start":698.39,"end":698.55},{"text":"of","start":698.55,"end":698.63},{"text":"Kuwait","start":698.63,"end":699.19},{"text":"has","start":699.19,"end":699.43},{"text":"a","start":699.43,"end":699.51},{"text":"long","start":699.83,"end":700.07},{"text":"history","start":700.07,"end":700.79},{"text":"in","start":701.03,"end":701.27},{"text":"the","start":701.27,"end":701.39},{"text":"field","start":701.39,"end":701.75},{"text":"of","start":701.75,"end":701.83},{"text":"space-related","start":701.83,"end":702.47},{"text":"activities.","start":702.47,"end":703.27}]},{"text":"Since the 60s of the previous century, we have participated in international initiatives for communications.","start":703.83,"end":711.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":703.83,"end":704.23},{"text":"the","start":704.23,"end":704.35},{"text":"60s","start":704.35,"end":705.03},{"text":"of","start":705.03,"end":705.27},{"text":"the","start":705.27,"end":705.39},{"text":"previous","start":705.91,"end":706.51},{"text":"century,","start":706.51,"end":707.19},{"text":"we","start":707.35,"end":707.55},{"text":"have","start":707.55,"end":707.99},{"text":"participated","start":707.99,"end":708.71},{"text":"in","start":708.71,"end":708.83},{"text":"international","start":708.83,"end":709.75},{"text":"initiatives","start":709.75,"end":710.47},{"text":"for","start":710.63,"end":710.87},{"text":"communications.","start":710.87,"end":711.75}]},{"text":"We had a milestone in January 2023 as we launched the Kuwait satellite, kuwaitSat-1, which was developed as part of a national capacity-building project under the leadership of the University of Kuwait and with support from the Kuwait Foundation for Scientific Development.","start":713.11,"end":733.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. 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Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":768.55,"end":768.95},{"text":"embodies","start":769.59,"end":770.47},{"text":"our","start":770.47,"end":770.67},{"text":"continued","start":770.67,"end":771.15},{"text":"participation","start":771.15,"end":772.07},{"text":"in","start":772.31,"end":772.51},{"text":"the","start":772.51,"end":772.63},{"text":"development","start":772.63,"end":773.43},{"text":"of","start":773.51,"end":773.75},{"text":"space","start":773.75,"end":773.99},{"text":"research","start":773.99,"end":774.39},{"text":"for","start":774.39,"end":774.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":774.51,"end":774.79},{"text":"purposes.","start":774.79,"end":775.43}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the State of Kuwait is keenly aware of the increasing importance of space technology in facing environment and development challenges, especially through remote sensing capacities and monitoring climate change and natural resource management and studying drought and sandstorms and marine environment.","start":775.75,"end":800.99,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":775.75,"end":776.07},{"text":"Chair,","start":776.07,"end":776.47},{"text":"the","start":776.87,"end":777.03},{"text":"State","start":777.03,"end":777.19},{"text":"of","start":777.23,"end":777.35},{"text":"Kuwait","start":777.35,"end":777.99},{"text":"is","start":779.07,"end":779.15},{"text":"keenly","start":779.15,"end":779.39},{"text":"aware","start":779.39,"end":779.79},{"text":"of","start":779.79,"end":779.95},{"text":"the","start":779.95,"end":780.07},{"text":"increasing","start":780.07,"end":780.43},{"text":"importance","start":780.43,"end":781.11},{"text":"of","start":781.11,"end":781.19},{"text":"space","start":781.19,"end":781.39},{"text":"technology","start":781.39,"end":781.95},{"text":"in","start":782.19,"end":782.51},{"text":"facing","start":782.51,"end":783.47},{"text":"environment","start":784.43,"end":785.31},{"text":"and","start":785.31,"end":785.51},{"text":"development","start":785.51,"end":785.99},{"text":"challenges,","start":785.99,"end":786.75},{"text":"especially","start":786.75,"end":787.55},{"text":"through","start":787.87,"end":788.27},{"text":"remote","start":788.35,"end":788.91},{"text":"sensing","start":788.91,"end":789.51},{"text":"capacities","start":789.51,"end":790.27},{"text":"and","start":790.51,"end":790.99},{"text":"monitoring","start":790.99,"end":791.79},{"text":"climate","start":791.79,"end":792.19},{"text":"change","start":792.19,"end":792.75},{"text":"and","start":792.75,"end":793.07},{"text":"natural","start":794.11,"end":794.47},{"text":"resource","start":794.47,"end":794.75},{"text":"management","start":794.75,"end":795.55},{"text":"and","start":795.55,"end":795.79},{"text":"studying","start":795.79,"end":796.35},{"text":"drought","start":796.35,"end":797.07},{"text":"and","start":797.15,"end":797.63},{"text":"sandstorms","start":797.63,"end":798.51},{"text":"and","start":798.75,"end":799.07},{"text":"marine","start":799.95,"end":800.27},{"text":"environment.","start":800.27,"end":800.99}]},{"text":"The Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research is developing remote sensing technologies and is analyzing data taken from satellites to further research in the environmental field so that we can study natural phenomena and sandstorms, and so that we can study the environment inland and at sea, and monitor environmental changes.","start":802.71,"end":826.67,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":802.71,"end":802.75},{"text":"Kuwait","start":802.75,"end":802.99},{"text":"Institute","start":802.99,"end":803.47},{"text":"for","start":803.47,"end":804.03},{"text":"Scientific","start":804.03,"end":804.43},{"text":"Research","start":804.43,"end":805.23},{"text":"is","start":805.63,"end":805.79},{"text":"developing","start":805.79,"end":806.35},{"text":"remote","start":806.35,"end":806.75},{"text":"sensing","start":806.75,"end":807.39},{"text":"technologies","start":807.39,"end":808.11},{"text":"and","start":808.51,"end":808.83},{"text":"is","start":808.83,"end":809.15},{"text":"analyzing","start":809.15,"end":809.75},{"text":"data","start":809.75,"end":809.99},{"text":"taken","start":809.99,"end":810.23},{"text":"from","start":810.23,"end":810.43},{"text":"satellites","start":810.43,"end":811.15},{"text":"to","start":811.79,"end":812.03},{"text":"further","start":812.03,"end":812.91},{"text":"research","start":813.63,"end":814.35},{"text":"in","start":814.51,"end":814.75},{"text":"the","start":814.75,"end":814.87},{"text":"environmental","start":814.87,"end":815.51},{"text":"field","start":815.51,"end":816.03},{"text":"so","start":816.43,"end":816.55},{"text":"that","start":816.55,"end":816.67},{"text":"we","start":816.67,"end":816.75},{"text":"can","start":816.75,"end":816.91},{"text":"study","start":816.91,"end":817.55},{"text":"natural","start":817.55,"end":818.51},{"text":"phenomena","start":818.51,"end":819.07},{"text":"and","start":819.47,"end":819.95},{"text":"sandstorms,","start":820.03,"end":820.99},{"text":"and","start":821.15,"end":821.31},{"text":"so","start":821.31,"end":821.39},{"text":"that","start":821.39,"end":821.51},{"text":"we","start":821.51,"end":821.59},{"text":"can","start":821.59,"end":821.71},{"text":"study","start":821.71,"end":822.43},{"text":"the","start":822.67,"end":822.79},{"text":"environment","start":822.79,"end":823.39},{"text":"inland","start":823.47,"end":823.87},{"text":"and","start":823.87,"end":824.07},{"text":"at","start":824.07,"end":824.15},{"text":"sea,","start":824.15,"end":824.75},{"text":"and","start":824.99,"end":825.23},{"text":"monitor","start":825.23,"end":825.59},{"text":"environmental","start":825.59,"end":826.11},{"text":"changes.","start":826.11,"end":826.67}]},{"text":"We are keen to use space applications to serve our national priorities and achieve sustainable development goals.","start":828.51,"end":835.39,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":828.51,"end":828.59},{"text":"are","start":828.59,"end":828.75},{"text":"keen","start":828.75,"end":829.15},{"text":"to","start":829.15,"end":829.31},{"text":"use","start":829.31,"end":829.67},{"text":"space","start":829.67,"end":830.11},{"text":"applications","start":830.11,"end":831.07},{"text":"to","start":831.07,"end":831.19},{"text":"serve","start":831.19,"end":831.79},{"text":"our","start":832.07,"end":832.35},{"text":"national","start":832.35,"end":832.83},{"text":"priorities","start":832.83,"end":833.63},{"text":"and","start":833.63,"end":833.87},{"text":"achieve","start":833.87,"end":834.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":834.15,"end":834.59},{"text":"development","start":834.59,"end":835.07},{"text":"goals.","start":835.07,"end":835.39}]},{"text":"Academic and research institutes at the national level continue to contribute to these fields through research development and through expanding our specialized cadres.","start":836.83,"end":848.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Academic","start":836.83,"end":837.39},{"text":"and","start":837.39,"end":837.63},{"text":"research","start":837.63,"end":838.35},{"text":"institutes","start":838.35,"end":839.07},{"text":"at","start":839.07,"end":839.15},{"text":"the","start":839.15,"end":839.27},{"text":"national","start":839.27,"end":839.55},{"text":"level","start":839.55,"end":839.79},{"text":"continue","start":839.79,"end":840.27},{"text":"to","start":840.27,"end":840.43},{"text":"contribute","start":840.43,"end":840.87},{"text":"to","start":840.87,"end":840.95},{"text":"these","start":840.95,"end":841.07},{"text":"fields","start":841.07,"end":841.47},{"text":"through","start":841.95,"end":842.35},{"text":"research","start":842.91,"end":843.79},{"text":"development","start":843.79,"end":844.59},{"text":"and","start":844.59,"end":844.83},{"text":"through","start":844.83,"end":845.31},{"text":"expanding","start":846.27,"end":847.07},{"text":"our","start":847.07,"end":847.19},{"text":"specialized","start":847.19,"end":847.63},{"text":"cadres.","start":847.63,"end":848.11}]},{"text":"We are particularly keen on Our long-term space activity is continuing in the face of the increasing challenges that we see related to space debris and orbital crowding and expansion in space activities, which requires enhanced international coordination and following responsible practices.","start":850.11,"end":871.75,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":850.11,"end":850.35},{"text":"are","start":850.35,"end":850.51},{"text":"particularly","start":850.51,"end":851.55},{"text":"keen","start":851.79,"end":852.19},{"text":"on","start":852.19,"end":852.59},{"text":"Our","start":853.55,"end":853.75},{"text":"long-term","start":853.75,"end":854.23},{"text":"space","start":854.23,"end":854.39},{"text":"activity","start":854.39,"end":854.83},{"text":"is","start":854.83,"end":854.95},{"text":"continuing","start":854.95,"end":855.59},{"text":"in","start":855.83,"end":855.99},{"text":"the","start":855.99,"end":856.07},{"text":"face","start":856.07,"end":856.47},{"text":"of","start":856.47,"end":856.63},{"text":"the","start":856.63,"end":856.75},{"text":"increasing","start":856.75,"end":857.19},{"text":"challenges","start":857.19,"end":857.91},{"text":"that","start":857.91,"end":858.03},{"text":"we","start":858.03,"end":858.15},{"text":"see","start":858.15,"end":858.39},{"text":"related","start":858.39,"end":858.87},{"text":"to","start":859.03,"end":859.15},{"text":"space","start":859.15,"end":859.43},{"text":"debris","start":859.43,"end":859.91},{"text":"and","start":860.39,"end":860.87},{"text":"orbital","start":862.39,"end":862.75},{"text":"crowding","start":862.75,"end":863.35},{"text":"and","start":863.35,"end":863.83},{"text":"expansion","start":864.15,"end":864.91},{"text":"in","start":864.91,"end":865.11},{"text":"space","start":865.11,"end":865.51},{"text":"activities,","start":865.51,"end":866.03},{"text":"which","start":866.03,"end":866.19},{"text":"requires","start":866.19,"end":866.87},{"text":"enhanced","start":866.95,"end":867.79},{"text":"international","start":868.23,"end":868.83},{"text":"coordination","start":868.83,"end":869.67},{"text":"and","start":869.75,"end":869.99},{"text":"following","start":869.99,"end":870.39},{"text":"responsible","start":870.39,"end":871.19},{"text":"practices.","start":871.19,"end":871.75}]},{"text":"In this regard, the State of Kuwait supports continued dialogue within the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, so that space debris can be reduced and so that space objects can move in a more coordinated manner, and so that the guidelines in this field issued by the United Nations can be implemented, so that we can maintain a safe and sustainable outer space for current and future generations.","start":872.23,"end":899.15,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. 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Chair, the State of Kuwait emphasizes that international cooperation must remain the key pillar for the coordination of international action in this 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we emphasize that Developing states should be supported through capacity building projects and through technical support and scientific partnerships and the exchange of knowledge and expertise, especially in the field of modern space technology and space education.","start":911.27,"end":931.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. 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Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":938.67,"end":938.75},{"text":"it","start":938.75,"end":938.83},{"text":"is","start":938.83,"end":938.99},{"text":"the","start":938.99,"end":939.15},{"text":"chief","start":939.15,"end":939.79},{"text":"platform","start":939.79,"end":940.47},{"text":"within","start":940.47,"end":940.67},{"text":"the","start":940.67,"end":940.75},{"text":"UN","start":940.75,"end":941.31},{"text":"for","start":941.47,"end":941.75},{"text":"enhancing","start":941.75,"end":942.19},{"text":"international","start":942.19,"end":942.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":942.67,"end":943.55},{"text":"in","start":943.55,"end":943.75},{"text":"this","start":943.75,"end":943.95},{"text":"field.","start":943.95,"end":944.43}]},{"text":"We call for continued constructive dialogue and consensus among member states.","start":945.31,"end":951.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":945.31,"end":945.55},{"text":"call","start":945.55,"end":945.87},{"text":"for","start":945.87,"end":946.19},{"text":"continued","start":946.19,"end":947.15},{"text":"constructive","start":947.15,"end":947.79},{"text":"dialogue","start":947.79,"end":948.43},{"text":"and","start":948.75,"end":949.03},{"text":"consensus","start":949.03,"end":949.71},{"text":"among","start":949.71,"end":950.19},{"text":"member","start":950.27,"end":950.67},{"text":"states.","start":950.67,"end":951.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in conclusion, the State of Kuwait renews its firm commitment to continued collaboration with the international community so that outer space can remain a space of peace and cooperation and sustainable development.","start":952.63,"end":964.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. 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Kuwait.","start":986.15,"end":988.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"representative","start":986.15,"end":987.27},{"text":"of","start":987.27,"end":987.35},{"text":"the","start":987.35,"end":987.43},{"text":"State","start":987.43,"end":987.63},{"text":"of","start":987.63,"end":987.71},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":987.71,"end":988.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran, you have the 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Merciful.","start":996.11,"end":998.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":996.11,"end":996.27},{"text":"the","start":996.27,"end":996.35},{"text":"name","start":996.35,"end":996.59},{"text":"of","start":996.59,"end":996.75},{"text":"God,","start":996.75,"end":996.99},{"text":"the","start":996.99,"end":997.11},{"text":"Compassionate,","start":997.11,"end":997.79},{"text":"the","start":997.79,"end":997.87},{"text":"Merciful.","start":997.87,"end":998.51}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, at the outset, my delegation wishes to thank the Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space for his comprehensive briefing on the outcomes of the 69th 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reaffirm our support for the Committee and its scientific, technical, and legal work.","start":1011.63,"end":1016.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1011.63,"end":1011.79},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1011.79,"end":1012.27},{"text":"our","start":1012.27,"end":1012.43},{"text":"support","start":1012.43,"end":1012.83},{"text":"for","start":1012.83,"end":1012.99},{"text":"the","start":1012.99,"end":1013.15},{"text":"Committee","start":1013.15,"end":1013.71},{"text":"and","start":1013.71,"end":1013.99},{"text":"its","start":1013.99,"end":1014.11},{"text":"scientific,","start":1014.11,"end":1014.75},{"text":"technical,","start":1014.75,"end":1015.23},{"text":"and","start":1015.23,"end":1015.43},{"text":"legal","start":1015.43,"end":1015.71},{"text":"work.","start":1015.71,"end":1016.11}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran maintains that outer space and its resources are the common heritage of humankind and should be explored and utilized for the benefit of present and future generations.","start":1016.83,"end":1028.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1016.83,"end":1016.95},{"text":"Islamic","start":1016.95,"end":1017.31},{"text":"Republic","start":1017.31,"end":1017.79},{"text":"of","start":1017.79,"end":1017.91},{"text":"Iran","start":1017.91,"end":1018.19},{"text":"maintains","start":1018.19,"end":1018.75},{"text":"that","start":1018.75,"end":1019.07},{"text":"outer","start":1019.07,"end":1019.47},{"text":"space","start":1019.47,"end":1020.03},{"text":"and","start":1020.11,"end":1020.39},{"text":"its","start":1020.39,"end":1020.75},{"text":"resources","start":1020.75,"end":1021.47},{"text":"are","start":1021.47,"end":1021.75},{"text":"the","start":1021.75,"end":1021.87},{"text":"common","start":1021.87,"end":1022.19},{"text":"heritage","start":1022.19,"end":1022.79},{"text":"of","start":1022.79,"end":1022.91},{"text":"humankind","start":1022.91,"end":1023.71},{"text":"and","start":1024.07,"end":1024.19},{"text":"should","start":1024.19,"end":1024.51},{"text":"be","start":1024.51,"end":1024.63},{"text":"explored","start":1024.63,"end":1025.15},{"text":"and","start":1025.15,"end":1025.31},{"text":"utilized","start":1025.31,"end":1025.91},{"text":"for","start":1025.95,"end":1026.19},{"text":"the","start":1026.19,"end":1026.27},{"text":"benefit","start":1026.27,"end":1026.83},{"text":"of","start":1026.83,"end":1026.95},{"text":"present","start":1026.95,"end":1027.47},{"text":"and","start":1027.47,"end":1027.63},{"text":"future","start":1027.63,"end":1028.03},{"text":"generations.","start":1028.03,"end":1028.83}]},{"text":"Their exploration and use must remain exclusively peaceful and respect the principle of non-appropriation.","start":1029.55,"end":1037.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1029.55,"end":1029.71},{"text":"exploration","start":1029.71,"end":1030.63},{"text":"and","start":1030.63,"end":1030.91},{"text":"use","start":1030.91,"end":1031.35},{"text":"must","start":1031.35,"end":1032.07},{"text":"remain","start":1032.15,"end":1032.55},{"text":"exclusively","start":1032.55,"end":1033.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":1033.35,"end":1033.91},{"text":"and","start":1033.91,"end":1034.31},{"text":"respect","start":1034.31,"end":1034.95},{"text":"the","start":1034.95,"end":1035.03},{"text":"principle","start":1035.03,"end":1035.59},{"text":"of","start":1035.59,"end":1035.75},{"text":"non-appropriation.","start":1035.75,"end":1037.03}]},{"text":"All countries must enjoy equal access, regardless of their economic or technological capacity.","start":1040.95,"end":1047.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1040.95,"end":1041.19},{"text":"countries","start":1041.19,"end":1041.75},{"text":"must","start":1041.75,"end":1042.03},{"text":"enjoy","start":1042.03,"end":1042.39},{"text":"equal","start":1042.39,"end":1043.03},{"text":"access,","start":1043.03,"end":1043.67},{"text":"regardless","start":1043.67,"end":1044.47},{"text":"of","start":1044.47,"end":1044.71},{"text":"their","start":1044.71,"end":1044.95},{"text":"economic","start":1044.95,"end":1045.59},{"text":"or","start":1045.67,"end":1045.91},{"text":"technological","start":1045.91,"end":1046.87},{"text":"capacity.","start":1046.87,"end":1047.59}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, my delegation rejects attempts by a limited number of actors to dominate or monopolize outer space and its resources.","start":1048.23,"end":1057.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1048.23,"end":1048.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":1048.59,"end":1048.87},{"text":"my","start":1048.87,"end":1049.11},{"text":"delegation","start":1049.11,"end":1049.71},{"text":"rejects","start":1049.71,"end":1050.31},{"text":"attempts","start":1050.31,"end":1050.95},{"text":"by","start":1050.95,"end":1051.19},{"text":"a","start":1051.35,"end":1051.39},{"text":"limited","start":1051.39,"end":1051.91},{"text":"number","start":1051.91,"end":1052.35},{"text":"of","start":1052.35,"end":1052.47},{"text":"actors","start":1052.47,"end":1053.03},{"text":"to","start":1053.03,"end":1053.27},{"text":"dominate","start":1053.27,"end":1053.91},{"text":"or","start":1053.91,"end":1054.23},{"text":"monopolize","start":1054.23,"end":1055.03},{"text":"outer","start":1055.03,"end":1055.43},{"text":"space","start":1055.43,"end":1055.91},{"text":"and","start":1056.23,"end":1056.47},{"text":"its","start":1056.47,"end":1056.79},{"text":"resources.","start":1056.79,"end":1057.51}]},{"text":"The rapid deployment of mega-constellations in low Earth orbit warrants greater attention within COPUS because of its implications for orbital congestion, operational safety, and equitable access for emerging space actors.","start":1058.11,"end":1074.67,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1058.11,"end":1058.15},{"text":"rapid","start":1058.15,"end":1058.55},{"text":"deployment","start":1058.55,"end":1059.19},{"text":"of","start":1059.19,"end":1059.39},{"text":"mega-constellations","start":1059.39,"end":1060.91},{"text":"in","start":1061.23,"end":1061.43},{"text":"low","start":1061.43,"end":1061.79},{"text":"Earth","start":1061.79,"end":1062.11},{"text":"orbit","start":1062.11,"end":1062.75},{"text":"warrants","start":1063.07,"end":1063.71},{"text":"greater","start":1063.71,"end":1064.35},{"text":"attention","start":1064.35,"end":1064.99},{"text":"within","start":1064.99,"end":1065.39},{"text":"COPUS","start":1065.39,"end":1065.95},{"text":"because","start":1066.03,"end":1066.59},{"text":"of","start":1066.59,"end":1066.83},{"text":"its","start":1066.91,"end":1067.15},{"text":"implications","start":1067.15,"end":1068.03},{"text":"for","start":1068.03,"end":1068.27},{"text":"orbital","start":1068.27,"end":1068.91},{"text":"congestion,","start":1068.91,"end":1069.79},{"text":"operational","start":1070.07,"end":1070.83},{"text":"safety,","start":1070.83,"end":1071.39},{"text":"and","start":1071.39,"end":1071.59},{"text":"equitable","start":1071.67,"end":1072.19},{"text":"access","start":1072.19,"end":1072.75},{"text":"for","start":1072.75,"end":1072.91},{"text":"emerging","start":1072.91,"end":1073.55},{"text":"space","start":1073.63,"end":1074.03},{"text":"actors.","start":1074.03,"end":1074.67}]},{"text":"Capacity building, technology transfer, and equitable access to orbital resources and opportunities are indispensable to sustainable development.","start":1075.47,"end":1084.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":1075.47,"end":1076.03},{"text":"building,","start":1076.03,"end":1076.51},{"text":"technology","start":1076.51,"end":1077.11},{"text":"transfer,","start":1077.11,"end":1077.75},{"text":"and","start":1077.75,"end":1077.91},{"text":"equitable","start":1077.91,"end":1078.51},{"text":"access","start":1078.51,"end":1078.91},{"text":"to","start":1078.91,"end":1079.03},{"text":"orbital","start":1079.03,"end":1079.55},{"text":"resources","start":1079.55,"end":1080.27},{"text":"and","start":1080.27,"end":1080.47},{"text":"opportunities","start":1080.47,"end":1081.31},{"text":"are","start":1081.71,"end":1081.95},{"text":"indispensable","start":1081.95,"end":1082.99},{"text":"to","start":1082.99,"end":1083.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":1083.15,"end":1083.79},{"text":"development.","start":1083.79,"end":1084.59}]},{"text":"Peaceful space Cooperation must never be politicized.","start":1085.07,"end":1090.03,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":1085.07,"end":1085.63},{"text":"space","start":1085.63,"end":1086.27},{"text":"Cooperation","start":1087.43,"end":1088.15},{"text":"must","start":1088.15,"end":1088.47},{"text":"never","start":1088.47,"end":1088.87},{"text":"be","start":1088.87,"end":1089.03},{"text":"politicized.","start":1089.03,"end":1090.03}]},{"text":"In this context, we firmly condemn unlawful sanctions that undermine developing countries' space capabilities, including those targeting our country's space agencies.","start":1090.63,"end":1101.11,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1090.63,"end":1090.79},{"text":"this","start":1090.79,"end":1091.03},{"text":"context,","start":1091.03,"end":1091.71},{"text":"we","start":1091.71,"end":1091.83},{"text":"firmly","start":1091.83,"end":1092.23},{"text":"condemn","start":1092.23,"end":1092.79},{"text":"unlawful","start":1092.79,"end":1093.43},{"text":"sanctions","start":1093.43,"end":1094.03},{"text":"that","start":1094.03,"end":1094.31},{"text":"undermine","start":1094.31,"end":1094.87},{"text":"developing","start":1094.87,"end":1095.35},{"text":"countries'","start":1095.35,"end":1095.99},{"text":"space","start":1095.99,"end":1096.39},{"text":"capabilities,","start":1096.39,"end":1097.59},{"text":"including","start":1097.91,"end":1098.47},{"text":"those","start":1098.47,"end":1098.79},{"text":"targeting","start":1098.79,"end":1099.35},{"text":"our","start":1099.35,"end":1099.51},{"text":"country's","start":1099.51,"end":1100.11},{"text":"space","start":1100.11,"end":1100.39},{"text":"agencies.","start":1100.39,"end":1101.11}]},{"text":"We also reject restrictions that obstruct peaceful scientific cooperation.","start":1101.75,"end":1106.07,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1101.75,"end":1101.91},{"text":"also","start":1101.91,"end":1102.27},{"text":"reject","start":1102.27,"end":1102.71},{"text":"restrictions","start":1102.71,"end":1103.43},{"text":"that","start":1103.43,"end":1103.71},{"text":"obstruct","start":1103.71,"end":1104.23},{"text":"peaceful","start":1104.23,"end":1104.71},{"text":"scientific","start":1104.71,"end":1105.31},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1105.31,"end":1106.07}]},{"text":"Despite these unfair restrictions, the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to advance its peaceful space program through national knowledge and expertise, complemented by international cooperation.","start":1106.71,"end":1118.55,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":1106.71,"end":1107.19},{"text":"these","start":1107.19,"end":1107.51},{"text":"unfair","start":1107.51,"end":1107.95},{"text":"restrictions,","start":1107.95,"end":1108.71},{"text":"the","start":1108.71,"end":1108.83},{"text":"Islamic","start":1108.83,"end":1109.19},{"text":"Republic","start":1109.19,"end":1109.63},{"text":"of","start":1109.63,"end":1109.79},{"text":"Iran","start":1109.79,"end":1110.07},{"text":"continues","start":1110.07,"end":1110.87},{"text":"to","start":1111.27,"end":1111.35},{"text":"advance","start":1111.35,"end":1111.83},{"text":"its","start":1111.83,"end":1112.07},{"text":"peaceful","start":1112.07,"end":1112.71},{"text":"space","start":1112.71,"end":1113.03},{"text":"program","start":1113.03,"end":1113.59},{"text":"through","start":1113.59,"end":1113.91},{"text":"national","start":1113.91,"end":1114.39},{"text":"knowledge","start":1114.39,"end":1114.87},{"text":"and","start":1115.19,"end":1115.43},{"text":"expertise,","start":1115.43,"end":1116.15},{"text":"complemented","start":1116.15,"end":1116.87},{"text":"by","start":1116.87,"end":1117.03},{"text":"international","start":1117.03,"end":1117.75},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1117.75,"end":1118.55}]},{"text":"We have made significant progress in Earth observation, remote sensing, and space-based communications.","start":1119.27,"end":1125.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1119.27,"end":1119.43},{"text":"have","start":1119.43,"end":1119.67},{"text":"made","start":1119.67,"end":1119.91},{"text":"significant","start":1119.91,"end":1120.67},{"text":"progress","start":1120.67,"end":1121.19},{"text":"in","start":1121.19,"end":1121.35},{"text":"Earth","start":1121.35,"end":1121.67},{"text":"observation,","start":1121.67,"end":1122.55},{"text":"remote","start":1122.55,"end":1122.95},{"text":"sensing,","start":1122.95,"end":1123.39},{"text":"and","start":1123.39,"end":1123.59},{"text":"space-based","start":1123.59,"end":1124.31},{"text":"communications.","start":1124.31,"end":1125.19}]},{"text":"These capabilities support agriculture, food security, water management, drought and dust storm monitoring, and disaster preparedness and response.","start":1125.75,"end":1135.19,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1125.75,"end":1125.99},{"text":"capabilities","start":1125.99,"end":1126.79},{"text":"support","start":1126.79,"end":1127.19},{"text":"agriculture,","start":1127.19,"end":1127.99},{"text":"food","start":1127.99,"end":1128.23},{"text":"security,","start":1128.23,"end":1128.87},{"text":"water","start":1128.87,"end":1129.27},{"text":"management,","start":1129.27,"end":1129.95},{"text":"drought","start":1130.31,"end":1130.79},{"text":"and","start":1130.79,"end":1131.07},{"text":"dust","start":1131.07,"end":1131.43},{"text":"storm","start":1131.47,"end":1131.79},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1131.79,"end":1132.47},{"text":"and","start":1132.63,"end":1132.87},{"text":"disaster","start":1132.87,"end":1133.43},{"text":"preparedness","start":1133.43,"end":1134.23},{"text":"and","start":1134.23,"end":1134.51},{"text":"response.","start":1134.51,"end":1135.19}]},{"text":"Building on these achievements, we reaffirm our readiness to make domestic launch capacity available for academic satellites from other countries as part of peaceful international cooperation.","start":1135.87,"end":1148.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":1135.87,"end":1136.19},{"text":"on","start":1136.19,"end":1136.31},{"text":"these","start":1136.31,"end":1136.63},{"text":"achievements,","start":1136.63,"end":1137.35},{"text":"we","start":1137.43,"end":1137.83},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1138.15,"end":1138.95},{"text":"our","start":1138.95,"end":1139.15},{"text":"readiness","start":1139.15,"end":1139.75},{"text":"to","start":1139.99,"end":1140.07},{"text":"make","start":1140.07,"end":1140.39},{"text":"domestic","start":1140.39,"end":1140.95},{"text":"launch","start":1140.95,"end":1141.35},{"text":"capacity","start":1141.83,"end":1142.55},{"text":"available","start":1142.55,"end":1143.11},{"text":"for","start":1143.11,"end":1143.39},{"text":"academic","start":1143.39,"end":1143.91},{"text":"satellites","start":1143.91,"end":1144.55},{"text":"from","start":1144.55,"end":1144.87},{"text":"other","start":1144.87,"end":1145.15},{"text":"countries","start":1145.15,"end":1145.75},{"text":"as","start":1146.15,"end":1146.31},{"text":"part","start":1146.31,"end":1146.63},{"text":"of","start":1146.63,"end":1146.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":1146.71,"end":1147.19},{"text":"international","start":1147.19,"end":1147.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1147.83,"end":1148.47}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair.","start":1150.07,"end":1150.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1150.07,"end":1150.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":1150.47,"end":1150.87}]},{"text":"While underscoring the importance of safeguarding peaceful space activities and civilian space infrastructure, we firmly condemn all attacks against such infrastructure, including university facilities and scientific and research centers.","start":1152.27,"end":1167.19,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. 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The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. 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Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"COPES","start":1332.19,"end":1332.51},{"text":"must","start":1332.51,"end":1332.75},{"text":"retain","start":1332.75,"end":1333.23},{"text":"its","start":1333.23,"end":1333.43},{"text":"central","start":1333.43,"end":1333.95},{"text":"role","start":1333.95,"end":1334.27},{"text":"and","start":1334.27,"end":1334.39},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":1334.39,"end":1335.31},{"text":"character.","start":1335.31,"end":1336.03}]},{"text":"Initiatives outside the Committee must neither fragment space governance nor weaken States' decision-making role.","start":1336.43,"end":1343.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives","start":1336.43,"end":1337.23},{"text":"outside","start":1337.23,"end":1337.67},{"text":"the","start":1337.67,"end":1337.75},{"text":"Committee","start":1337.75,"end":1338.19},{"text":"must","start":1338.19,"end":1338.55},{"text":"neither","start":1338.55,"end":1338.99},{"text":"fragment","start":1338.99,"end":1339.55},{"text":"space","start":1339.55,"end":1339.95},{"text":"governance","start":1339.95,"end":1340.67},{"text":"nor","start":1340.91,"end":1341.23},{"text":"weaken","start":1341.23,"end":1341.71},{"text":"States'","start":1341.71,"end":1342.19},{"text":"decision-making","start":1342.19,"end":1343.07},{"text":"role.","start":1343.07,"end":1343.39}]},{"text":"Improvements in scheduling, agenda organization, and reporting must ensure that development priorities continue to receive substantive consideration.","start":1344.27,"end":1355.11,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Improvements","start":1344.27,"end":1345.07},{"text":"in","start":1345.15,"end":1345.39},{"text":"scheduling,","start":1345.39,"end":1346.11},{"text":"agenda","start":1346.19,"end":1346.71},{"text":"organization,","start":1346.71,"end":1347.55},{"text":"and","start":1347.55,"end":1347.79},{"text":"reporting","start":1347.79,"end":1348.51},{"text":"must","start":1348.75,"end":1349.03},{"text":"ensure","start":1349.03,"end":1349.47},{"text":"that","start":1349.47,"end":1349.95},{"text":"development","start":1350.27,"end":1350.99},{"text":"priorities","start":1350.99,"end":1351.79},{"text":"continue","start":1351.79,"end":1352.51},{"text":"to","start":1352.51,"end":1352.63},{"text":"receive","start":1352.63,"end":1353.07},{"text":"substantive","start":1353.07,"end":1354.03},{"text":"consideration.","start":1354.19,"end":1355.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, to conclude, my delegation once again rejects threats, attacks, and unlawful coercive measures directed against our country.","start":1356.79,"end":1365.35,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1356.79,"end":1357.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":1357.03,"end":1357.27},{"text":"to","start":1357.27,"end":1357.43},{"text":"conclude,","start":1357.43,"end":1358.07},{"text":"my","start":1358.47,"end":1358.63},{"text":"delegation","start":1358.63,"end":1359.19},{"text":"once","start":1359.19,"end":1359.51},{"text":"again","start":1359.51,"end":1359.75},{"text":"rejects","start":1359.75,"end":1360.51},{"text":"threats,","start":1360.51,"end":1361.03},{"text":"attacks,","start":1361.11,"end":1361.75},{"text":"and","start":1361.91,"end":1362.11},{"text":"unlawful","start":1362.11,"end":1362.71},{"text":"coercive","start":1362.71,"end":1363.19},{"text":"measures","start":1363.19,"end":1363.75},{"text":"directed","start":1363.75,"end":1364.31},{"text":"against","start":1364.31,"end":1364.71},{"text":"our","start":1364.71,"end":1364.79},{"text":"country.","start":1364.79,"end":1365.35}]},{"text":"Our people remain determined to restore our country’s affected capabilities and advance their peaceful space activities.","start":1365.83,"end":1372.63,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1365.83,"end":1366.07},{"text":"people","start":1366.07,"end":1366.51},{"text":"remain","start":1366.51,"end":1366.79},{"text":"determined","start":1366.79,"end":1367.43},{"text":"to","start":1367.43,"end":1367.59},{"text":"restore","start":1367.59,"end":1368.07},{"text":"our","start":1368.07,"end":1368.23},{"text":"country’s","start":1368.23,"end":1368.75},{"text":"affected","start":1368.75,"end":1369.19},{"text":"capabilities","start":1369.19,"end":1370.07},{"text":"and","start":1370.07,"end":1370.27},{"text":"advance","start":1370.27,"end":1370.79},{"text":"their","start":1370.79,"end":1371.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":1371.03,"end":1371.51},{"text":"space","start":1371.51,"end":1371.91},{"text":"activities.","start":1371.91,"end":1372.63}]},{"text":"through domestic scientific expertise and international cooperation.","start":1373.15,"end":1376.67,"topics":[{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":1373.15,"end":1373.31},{"text":"domestic","start":1373.31,"end":1373.87},{"text":"scientific","start":1373.87,"end":1374.47},{"text":"expertise","start":1374.47,"end":1375.15},{"text":"and","start":1375.15,"end":1375.31},{"text":"international","start":1375.31,"end":1375.95},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1375.95,"end":1376.67}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran stands ready to work with all responsible Member States acting in good faith to ensure the peaceful, sustainable, and equitable use of outer space.","start":1376.99,"end":1386.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic 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thank you, Mr.","start":1386.91,"end":1387.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1386.91,"end":1386.99},{"text":"thank","start":1387.03,"end":1387.23},{"text":"you,","start":1387.23,"end":1387.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":1387.31,"end":1387.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1391.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=23:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":1391.15,"end":1394.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1391.15,"end":1391.23},{"text":"thank","start":1391.23,"end":1391.55},{"text":"the","start":1391.55,"end":1391.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1391.71,"end":1392.35},{"text":"representative","start":1392.35,"end":1393.23},{"text":"of","start":1393.23,"end":1393.31},{"text":"the","start":1393.31,"end":1393.39},{"text":"Islamic","start":1393.39,"end":1393.87},{"text":"Republic","start":1393.87,"end":1394.31},{"text":"of","start":1394.31,"end":1394.43},{"text":"Iran.","start":1394.43,"end":1394.91}]},{"text":"I have received a request from the delegation of Nigeria to be included in the list of speakers for this item, which closed last Tuesday at 6:00 PM.","start":1396.63,"end":1405.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1396.63,"end":1396.79},{"text":"have","start":1396.79,"end":1396.95},{"text":"received","start":1396.95,"end":1397.27},{"text":"a","start":1397.27,"end":1397.31},{"text":"request","start":1397.31,"end":1397.91},{"text":"from","start":1398.15,"end":1398.39},{"text":"the","start":1398.39,"end":1398.51},{"text":"delegation","start":1398.51,"end":1399.07},{"text":"of","start":1399.07,"end":1399.19},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1399.19,"end":1399.99},{"text":"to","start":1400.07,"end":1400.23},{"text":"be","start":1400.23,"end":1400.35},{"text":"included","start":1400.35,"end":1401.03},{"text":"in","start":1401.03,"end":1401.19},{"text":"the","start":1401.19,"end":1401.27},{"text":"list","start":1401.27,"end":1401.71},{"text":"of","start":1401.71,"end":1401.83},{"text":"speakers","start":1401.83,"end":1402.35},{"text":"for","start":1402.35,"end":1402.55},{"text":"this","start":1402.55,"end":1402.79},{"text":"item,","start":1402.79,"end":1403.19},{"text":"which","start":1403.71,"end":1403.99},{"text":"closed","start":1403.99,"end":1404.35},{"text":"last","start":1404.35,"end":1404.67},{"text":"Tuesday","start":1404.67,"end":1405.03},{"text":"at","start":1405.03,"end":1405.39},{"text":"6:00","start":1405.39,"end":1405.43},{"text":"PM.","start":1405.43,"end":1405.75}]},{"text":"With your consent, I would like to grant this request.","start":1406.55,"end":1411.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1406.55,"end":1406.95},{"text":"your","start":1406.95,"end":1407.15},{"text":"consent,","start":1407.15,"end":1407.83},{"text":"I","start":1409.03,"end":1409.19},{"text":"would","start":1409.19,"end":1409.35},{"text":"like","start":1409.35,"end":1409.55},{"text":"to","start":1409.55,"end":1409.67},{"text":"grant","start":1409.67,"end":1409.99},{"text":"this","start":1409.99,"end":1410.55},{"text":"request.","start":1410.59,"end":1411.35}]},{"text":"Accordingly, I will instruct the Secretariat to include the delegation of Nigeria in the list of speakers.","start":1412.15,"end":1418.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":1412.15,"end":1412.87},{"text":"I","start":1413.51,"end":1413.55},{"text":"will","start":1413.55,"end":1413.67},{"text":"instruct","start":1413.67,"end":1414.07},{"text":"the","start":1414.07,"end":1414.15},{"text":"Secretariat","start":1414.15,"end":1415.03},{"text":"to","start":1415.11,"end":1415.23},{"text":"include","start":1415.23,"end":1415.59},{"text":"the","start":1415.59,"end":1415.71},{"text":"delegation","start":1415.71,"end":1416.27},{"text":"of","start":1416.27,"end":1416.39},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1416.39,"end":1417.11},{"text":"in","start":1417.35,"end":1417.43},{"text":"the","start":1417.43,"end":1417.55},{"text":"list","start":1417.55,"end":1417.83},{"text":"of","start":1417.83,"end":1417.91},{"text":"speakers.","start":1417.91,"end":1418.55}]},{"text":"If I hear no objections, it is so decided.","start":1420.95,"end":1424.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1420.95,"end":1421.11},{"text":"I","start":1421.11,"end":1421.19},{"text":"hear","start":1421.19,"end":1421.43},{"text":"no","start":1421.43,"end":1421.59},{"text":"objections,","start":1421.59,"end":1422.31},{"text":"it","start":1422.99,"end":1423.11},{"text":"is","start":1423.11,"end":1423.19},{"text":"so","start":1423.19,"end":1423.59},{"text":"decided.","start":1423.75,"end":1424.27}]},{"text":"And now, I'd like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":1427.07,"end":1431.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1427.07,"end":1427.27},{"text":"now,","start":1427.27,"end":1427.55},{"text":"I'd","start":1427.55,"end":1427.75},{"text":"like","start":1427.75,"end":1427.95},{"text":"to","start":1427.95,"end":1428.07},{"text":"give","start":1428.07,"end":1428.39},{"text":"the","start":1428.39,"end":1428.47},{"text":"floor","start":1428.75,"end":1429.15},{"text":"to","start":1429.15,"end":1429.23},{"text":"the","start":1429.23,"end":1429.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1429.35,"end":1429.83},{"text":"representative","start":1429.83,"end":1430.43},{"text":"of","start":1430.43,"end":1430.59},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":1430.59,"end":1431.23}]},{"text":"Sir, you have the floor.","start":1431.31,"end":1432.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":1431.31,"end":1431.71},{"text":"you","start":1431.71,"end":1431.79},{"text":"have","start":1431.79,"end":1431.95},{"text":"the","start":1431.95,"end":1432.03},{"text":"floor.","start":1432.03,"end":1432.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1438.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=23:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1438.03,"end":1439.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1438.03,"end":1438.27},{"text":"you","start":1438.27,"end":1438.43},{"text":"very","start":1438.91,"end":1439.27},{"text":"much.","start":1439.27,"end":1439.63}]},{"text":"First, Nigeria congratulates the Director, Office of Outer Space Affairs, for her coordination and excellence, and continue to assure her of my delegation's support.","start":1441.07,"end":1454.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1441.07,"end":1441.39},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1441.39,"end":1441.87},{"text":"congratulates","start":1441.87,"end":1442.83},{"text":"the","start":1442.83,"end":1443.03},{"text":"Director,","start":1443.31,"end":1444.19},{"text":"Office","start":1444.35,"end":1444.87},{"text":"of","start":1444.87,"end":1445.03},{"text":"Outer","start":1445.03,"end":1445.31},{"text":"Space","start":1445.31,"end":1445.71},{"text":"Affairs,","start":1445.71,"end":1446.27},{"text":"for","start":1446.99,"end":1447.39},{"text":"her","start":1447.39,"end":1447.63},{"text":"coordination","start":1447.63,"end":1448.51},{"text":"and","start":1448.51,"end":1448.67},{"text":"excellence,","start":1448.67,"end":1449.39},{"text":"and","start":1450.27,"end":1450.43},{"text":"continue","start":1450.43,"end":1450.91},{"text":"to","start":1450.91,"end":1451.07},{"text":"assure","start":1451.07,"end":1451.31},{"text":"her","start":1451.31,"end":1451.43},{"text":"of","start":1451.43,"end":1452.11},{"text":"my","start":1452.51,"end":1452.75},{"text":"delegation's","start":1452.75,"end":1453.43},{"text":"support.","start":1453.43,"end":1454.03}]},{"text":"Nigeria reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United Nations.","start":1455.47,"end":1467.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1455.47,"end":1455.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1455.79,"end":1456.55},{"text":"its","start":1456.55,"end":1456.71},{"text":"commitment","start":1456.71,"end":1457.31},{"text":"to","start":1457.31,"end":1457.39},{"text":"the","start":1457.39,"end":1457.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":1457.51,"end":1457.99},{"text":"exploration","start":1457.99,"end":1458.95},{"text":"and","start":1459.59,"end":1459.83},{"text":"use","start":1459.83,"end":1460.15},{"text":"of","start":1460.15,"end":1460.31},{"text":"outer","start":1460.31,"end":1460.67},{"text":"space","start":1460.67,"end":1461.19},{"text":"in","start":1462.79,"end":1462.95},{"text":"accordance","start":1462.95,"end":1463.67},{"text":"with","start":1463.67,"end":1463.91},{"text":"international","start":1463.91,"end":1464.99},{"text":"law","start":1464.99,"end":1465.07},{"text":"and","start":1465.75,"end":1465.91},{"text":"the","start":1465.91,"end":1465.99},{"text":"Charter","start":1465.99,"end":1466.43},{"text":"of","start":1466.43,"end":1466.55},{"text":"the","start":1466.55,"end":1466.63},{"text":"United","start":1466.63,"end":1467.19},{"text":"Nations.","start":1467.19,"end":1467.83}]},{"text":"Nigeria acceded to the Outer Space Treaty on the 14th of November, 1967.","start":1468.87,"end":1474.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."},{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. 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Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1542.07,"end":1542.15},{"text":"includes","start":1542.15,"end":1542.79},{"text":"new","start":1542.79,"end":1543.11},{"text":"optical","start":1543.11,"end":1543.83},{"text":"and","start":1543.91,"end":1544.15},{"text":"synthetic","start":1544.15,"end":1544.87},{"text":"aperture","start":1544.87,"end":1545.71},{"text":"radar","start":1545.71,"end":1546.07},{"text":"Earth","start":1546.11,"end":1546.27},{"text":"observation","start":1546.31,"end":1546.95},{"text":"satellites,","start":1546.95,"end":1547.67},{"text":"which","start":1548.39,"end":1548.79},{"text":"will","start":1548.79,"end":1548.95},{"text":"image","start":1548.95,"end":1549.39},{"text":"through","start":1549.39,"end":1549.59},{"text":"cloud","start":1549.59,"end":1549.99},{"text":"cover","start":1549.99,"end":1550.55},{"text":"during","start":1550.55,"end":1550.95},{"text":"the","start":1550.95,"end":1551.03},{"text":"raining","start":1551.03,"end":1551.39},{"text":"season.","start":1551.39,"end":1551.91}]},{"text":"On the 22nd of August, 2026, the Federal Executive Council of Nigeria also approved two communication satellites, NISCOMSAT-2A and NISCOMSAT-2B.","start":1553.35,"end":1566.23,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1553.35,"end":1553.51},{"text":"the","start":1553.51,"end":1553.59},{"text":"22nd","start":1553.59,"end":1554.31},{"text":"of","start":1554.31,"end":1554.47},{"text":"August,","start":1554.47,"end":1554.99},{"text":"2026,","start":1554.99,"end":1556.15},{"text":"the","start":1556.79,"end":1556.91},{"text":"Federal","start":1556.95,"end":1557.31},{"text":"Executive","start":1557.31,"end":1557.91},{"text":"Council","start":1557.91,"end":1558.55},{"text":"of","start":1558.55,"end":1558.71},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1558.71,"end":1559.35},{"text":"also","start":1559.35,"end":1559.67},{"text":"approved","start":1559.67,"end":1560.35},{"text":"two","start":1560.87,"end":1561.11},{"text":"communication","start":1561.11,"end":1561.99},{"text":"satellites,","start":1561.99,"end":1562.71},{"text":"NISCOMSAT-2A","start":1562.71,"end":1564.31},{"text":"and","start":1564.31,"end":1564.43},{"text":"NISCOMSAT-2B.","start":1564.43,"end":1566.23}]},{"text":"In addition to the satellite development, An assembly, integration, and testing center will be developed and built in Nigeria.","start":1567.11,"end":1576.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1567.11,"end":1567.39},{"text":"addition","start":1567.39,"end":1567.91},{"text":"to","start":1567.91,"end":1568.03},{"text":"the","start":1568.03,"end":1568.11},{"text":"satellite","start":1568.15,"end":1568.71},{"text":"development,","start":1568.71,"end":1569.59},{"text":"An","start":1570.27,"end":1570.43},{"text":"assembly,","start":1570.43,"end":1571.03},{"text":"integration,","start":1571.03,"end":1571.99},{"text":"and","start":1571.99,"end":1572.11},{"text":"testing","start":1572.11,"end":1572.63},{"text":"center","start":1572.63,"end":1573.27},{"text":"will","start":1573.75,"end":1573.99},{"text":"be","start":1573.99,"end":1574.15},{"text":"developed","start":1574.15,"end":1574.83},{"text":"and","start":1574.83,"end":1575.03},{"text":"built","start":1575.03,"end":1575.43},{"text":"in","start":1575.43,"end":1575.71},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":1575.71,"end":1576.23}]},{"text":"This will allow Nigeria to assemble and test future satellites at home.","start":1577.03,"end":1582.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1577.03,"end":1577.35},{"text":"will","start":1577.35,"end":1577.51},{"text":"allow","start":1577.51,"end":1577.83},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1577.83,"end":1578.39},{"text":"to","start":1578.39,"end":1578.63},{"text":"assemble","start":1578.63,"end":1579.43},{"text":"and","start":1579.75,"end":1580.03},{"text":"test","start":1580.03,"end":1580.47},{"text":"future","start":1580.47,"end":1580.99},{"text":"satellites","start":1580.99,"end":1581.83},{"text":"at","start":1582.15,"end":1582.39},{"text":"home.","start":1582.39,"end":1582.79}]},{"text":"Our space application program is robust with regards to sustainable development.","start":1584.71,"end":1590.79,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1584.71,"end":1584.79},{"text":"space","start":1584.79,"end":1585.19},{"text":"application","start":1585.19,"end":1585.91},{"text":"program","start":1585.91,"end":1586.55},{"text":"is","start":1586.55,"end":1586.79},{"text":"robust","start":1586.79,"end":1587.51},{"text":"with","start":1588.23,"end":1588.51},{"text":"regards","start":1588.51,"end":1588.95},{"text":"to","start":1588.95,"end":1589.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":1589.15,"end":1589.87},{"text":"development.","start":1589.87,"end":1590.79}]},{"text":"Satellite imagery support crop monitoring, land use mapping, water and mineral resource assessment, and the tracking of deforestation.","start":1591.35,"end":1600.75,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"Satellite","start":1591.35,"end":1591.91},{"text":"imagery","start":1591.91,"end":1592.47},{"text":"support","start":1592.47,"end":1593.19},{"text":"crop","start":1593.19,"end":1593.43},{"text":"monitoring,","start":1593.43,"end":1594.15},{"text":"land","start":1594.71,"end":1595.11},{"text":"use","start":1595.11,"end":1595.35},{"text":"mapping,","start":1595.35,"end":1595.99},{"text":"water","start":1595.99,"end":1596.55},{"text":"and","start":1596.55,"end":1596.71},{"text":"mineral","start":1596.71,"end":1597.03},{"text":"resource","start":1597.03,"end":1597.51},{"text":"assessment,","start":1597.51,"end":1598.31},{"text":"and","start":1598.75,"end":1598.95},{"text":"the","start":1598.95,"end":1599.03},{"text":"tracking","start":1599.03,"end":1599.51},{"text":"of","start":1599.51,"end":1599.63},{"text":"deforestation.","start":1599.63,"end":1600.75}]},{"text":"With regards to disaster risk reduction, since 2008, Nigeria has hosted the UN SPIRIT-AP Regional Support Office for West and Central Africa.","start":1601.87,"end":1614.19,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1601.87,"end":1602.15},{"text":"regards","start":1602.15,"end":1602.59},{"text":"to","start":1602.59,"end":1602.71},{"text":"disaster","start":1602.71,"end":1603.51},{"text":"risk","start":1603.51,"end":1603.79},{"text":"reduction,","start":1603.79,"end":1604.43},{"text":"since","start":1604.99,"end":1605.39},{"text":"2008,","start":1605.39,"end":1606.75},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1607.31,"end":1608.03},{"text":"has","start":1608.03,"end":1608.35},{"text":"hosted","start":1608.35,"end":1609.07},{"text":"the","start":1609.07,"end":1609.15},{"text":"UN","start":1609.15,"end":1609.55},{"text":"SPIRIT-AP","start":1609.55,"end":1610.51},{"text":"Regional","start":1610.51,"end":1610.79},{"text":"Support","start":1610.79,"end":1611.23},{"text":"Office","start":1611.23,"end":1611.87},{"text":"for","start":1612.51,"end":1612.67},{"text":"West","start":1612.67,"end":1613.07},{"text":"and","start":1613.07,"end":1613.19},{"text":"Central","start":1613.19,"end":1613.59},{"text":"Africa.","start":1613.59,"end":1614.19}]},{"text":"And this was formalized by an agreement signed with UNOSAR during the 52nd session of COPUS in 2009.","start":1614.75,"end":1623.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1614.75,"end":1614.95},{"text":"this","start":1614.95,"end":1615.15},{"text":"was","start":1615.15,"end":1615.39},{"text":"formalized","start":1615.39,"end":1616.27},{"text":"by","start":1616.27,"end":1616.51},{"text":"an","start":1616.51,"end":1616.67},{"text":"agreement","start":1616.67,"end":1617.47},{"text":"signed","start":1617.87,"end":1618.35},{"text":"with","start":1618.35,"end":1618.51},{"text":"UNOSAR","start":1618.51,"end":1619.51},{"text":"during","start":1619.51,"end":1619.83},{"text":"the","start":1619.83,"end":1619.91},{"text":"52nd","start":1619.95,"end":1620.67},{"text":"session","start":1620.75,"end":1621.27},{"text":"of","start":1621.27,"end":1621.39},{"text":"COPUS","start":1621.39,"end":1622.03},{"text":"in","start":1622.43,"end":1622.67},{"text":"2009.","start":1622.67,"end":1623.87}]},{"text":"Nigeria remains a member of the International Charter Space and Major Disasters.","start":1625.79,"end":1631.19,"topics":[{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1625.79,"end":1626.19},{"text":"remains","start":1626.19,"end":1626.83},{"text":"a","start":1626.83,"end":1626.87},{"text":"member","start":1626.87,"end":1627.51},{"text":"of","start":1627.75,"end":1627.99},{"text":"the","start":1627.99,"end":1628.07},{"text":"International","start":1628.07,"end":1628.87},{"text":"Charter","start":1628.87,"end":1629.35},{"text":"Space","start":1629.35,"end":1629.99},{"text":"and","start":1629.99,"end":1630.15},{"text":"Major","start":1630.15,"end":1630.47},{"text":"Disasters.","start":1630.47,"end":1631.19}]},{"text":"With regards to broadband connectivity, satellite communication continues to extend broadband, broadcasting, education, and health services to remote communities.","start":1632.87,"end":1644.79,"topics":[{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1632.87,"end":1633.11},{"text":"regards","start":1633.11,"end":1633.51},{"text":"to","start":1633.51,"end":1633.67},{"text":"broadband","start":1633.67,"end":1634.23},{"text":"connectivity,","start":1634.23,"end":1635.35},{"text":"satellite","start":1635.83,"end":1636.35},{"text":"communication","start":1636.35,"end":1637.27},{"text":"continues","start":1637.27,"end":1637.91},{"text":"to","start":1637.91,"end":1638.07},{"text":"extend","start":1638.07,"end":1638.63},{"text":"broadband,","start":1638.63,"end":1639.35},{"text":"broadcasting,","start":1639.35,"end":1640.31},{"text":"education,","start":1640.31,"end":1641.11},{"text":"and","start":1641.51,"end":1641.75},{"text":"health","start":1641.75,"end":1642.03},{"text":"services","start":1642.07,"end":1642.95},{"text":"to","start":1643.27,"end":1643.43},{"text":"remote","start":1643.43,"end":1643.91},{"text":"communities.","start":1643.91,"end":1644.79}]},{"text":"On capacity building, since November 1998, Nigeria has hosted the United Nation affiliated African Regional Center for Space Science and Technology Education in English language at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife.","start":1645.99,"end":1663.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1645.99,"end":1646.15},{"text":"capacity","start":1646.15,"end":1646.87},{"text":"building,","start":1646.87,"end":1647.51},{"text":"since","start":1647.91,"end":1648.31},{"text":"November","start":1648.31,"end":1648.87},{"text":"1998,","start":1648.87,"end":1650.15},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1650.55,"end":1651.19},{"text":"has","start":1651.19,"end":1651.47},{"text":"hosted","start":1651.47,"end":1651.95},{"text":"the","start":1651.95,"end":1652.03},{"text":"United","start":1652.03,"end":1652.55},{"text":"Nation","start":1652.55,"end":1652.95},{"text":"affiliated","start":1652.95,"end":1653.91},{"text":"African","start":1654.47,"end":1654.87},{"text":"Regional","start":1654.87,"end":1655.27},{"text":"Center","start":1655.27,"end":1655.75},{"text":"for","start":1655.75,"end":1655.99},{"text":"Space","start":1655.99,"end":1656.35},{"text":"Science","start":1656.35,"end":1656.75},{"text":"and","start":1656.75,"end":1656.91},{"text":"Technology","start":1656.91,"end":1657.55},{"text":"Education","start":1657.55,"end":1658.31},{"text":"in","start":1658.71,"end":1658.95},{"text":"English","start":1658.95,"end":1659.35},{"text":"language","start":1659.43,"end":1660.07},{"text":"at","start":1660.39,"end":1660.63},{"text":"the","start":1660.63,"end":1660.75},{"text":"Obafemi","start":1660.75,"end":1661.35},{"text":"Awolowo","start":1661.35,"end":1661.91},{"text":"University,","start":1661.91,"end":1662.79},{"text":"Ife.","start":1662.95,"end":1663.27}]},{"text":"On multilateral cooperation, Nigeria continued to support the work of COPUS and UN OSA, and the implementation of the 2030 agenda adopted by the General Assembly in resolution 76/3.","start":1665.35,"end":1682.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1665.35,"end":1665.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":1665.59,"end":1666.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1666.31,"end":1667.27},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1667.91,"end":1668.63},{"text":"continued","start":1668.63,"end":1669.31},{"text":"to","start":1669.31,"end":1669.43},{"text":"support","start":1669.43,"end":1669.91},{"text":"the","start":1669.91,"end":1669.99},{"text":"work","start":1669.99,"end":1670.39},{"text":"of","start":1670.47,"end":1670.71},{"text":"COPUS","start":1670.71,"end":1671.43},{"text":"and","start":1671.83,"end":1672.07},{"text":"UN","start":1672.07,"end":1672.47},{"text":"OSA,","start":1672.47,"end":1672.75},{"text":"and","start":1673.59,"end":1673.83},{"text":"the","start":1673.83,"end":1673.91},{"text":"implementation","start":1673.91,"end":1674.87},{"text":"of","start":1674.87,"end":1675.03},{"text":"the","start":1675.03,"end":1675.15},{"text":"2030","start":1675.15,"end":1676.19},{"text":"agenda","start":1676.19,"end":1676.87},{"text":"adopted","start":1677.27,"end":1677.99},{"text":"by","start":1677.99,"end":1678.15},{"text":"the","start":1678.19,"end":1678.27},{"text":"General","start":1678.31,"end":1678.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":1678.67,"end":1679.43},{"text":"in","start":1679.83,"end":1679.99},{"text":"resolution","start":1679.99,"end":1680.87},{"text":"76/3.","start":1680.87,"end":1682.71}]},{"text":"As orbital activity grows, we stress space sustainability, debris mitigation, prevention of harmful interference, transparency, and confidence-building measures.","start":1684.91,"end":1699.95,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1684.91,"end":1685.31},{"text":"orbital","start":1685.31,"end":1686.03},{"text":"activity","start":1686.03,"end":1686.75},{"text":"grows,","start":1686.75,"end":1687.39},{"text":"we","start":1688.03,"end":1688.27},{"text":"stress","start":1688.27,"end":1688.95},{"text":"space","start":1688.95,"end":1689.51},{"text":"sustainability,","start":1689.51,"end":1690.59},{"text":"debris","start":1691.47,"end":1691.95},{"text":"mitigation,","start":1692.03,"end":1692.99},{"text":"prevention","start":1693.55,"end":1694.19},{"text":"of","start":1694.19,"end":1694.31},{"text":"harmful","start":1694.31,"end":1694.75},{"text":"interference,","start":1694.75,"end":1695.79},{"text":"transparency,","start":1696.27,"end":1697.47},{"text":"and","start":1697.95,"end":1698.15},{"text":"confidence-building","start":1698.15,"end":1699.31},{"text":"measures.","start":1699.31,"end":1699.95}]},{"text":"Nigeria also wish to support the proposed Unispace 4, scheduled for 2027.","start":1701.79,"end":1710.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":1701.79,"end":1702.51},{"text":"also","start":1702.51,"end":1702.99},{"text":"wish","start":1702.99,"end":1703.23},{"text":"to","start":1703.23,"end":1703.43},{"text":"support","start":1703.43,"end":1704.19},{"text":"the","start":1704.59,"end":1704.75},{"text":"proposed","start":1704.75,"end":1705.47},{"text":"Unispace","start":1705.47,"end":1706.43},{"text":"4,","start":1706.43,"end":1707.07},{"text":"scheduled","start":1707.39,"end":1708.11},{"text":"for","start":1708.11,"end":1708.75},{"text":"2027.","start":1709.67,"end":1710.59}]},{"text":"And Nigeria, of course, was listed as a co-sponsor of the 2026 conference room paper on UNISPACE IV with document A/AC.105/2026/CRP.32, alongside numerous other states of the United Nations.","start":1712.27,"end":1737.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1712.27,"end":1712.39},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":1712.39,"end":1713.03},{"text":"of","start":1713.03,"end":1713.15},{"text":"course,","start":1713.15,"end":1713.55},{"text":"was","start":1713.55,"end":1713.79},{"text":"listed","start":1713.79,"end":1714.35},{"text":"as","start":1714.35,"end":1714.51},{"text":"a","start":1714.51,"end":1714.55},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":1714.55,"end":1715.55},{"text":"of","start":1716.19,"end":1716.43},{"text":"the","start":1716.43,"end":1716.55},{"text":"2026","start":1716.59,"end":1717.63},{"text":"conference","start":1717.63,"end":1718.35},{"text":"room","start":1718.35,"end":1718.59},{"text":"paper","start":1718.59,"end":1719.15},{"text":"on","start":1719.55,"end":1719.71},{"text":"UNISPACE","start":1719.71,"end":1720.91},{"text":"IV","start":1721.23,"end":1721.31},{"text":"with","start":1721.39,"end":1721.63},{"text":"document","start":1721.71,"end":1723.79},{"text":"A/AC.105/2026/CRP.32,","start":1724.31,"end":1730.59},{"text":"alongside","start":1731.55,"end":1732.43},{"text":"numerous","start":1732.43,"end":1733.07},{"text":"other","start":1733.15,"end":1733.39},{"text":"states","start":1733.39,"end":1734.11},{"text":"of","start":1735.43,"end":1735.63},{"text":"the","start":1736.19,"end":1736.39},{"text":"United","start":1736.83,"end":1737.39},{"text":"Nations.","start":1737.39,"end":1737.83}]},{"text":"For Nigeria, therefore, UNISPACE-4 represent an opportunity to connect national space capabilities with international cooperation, economic development, and the equitable distribution of the benefit of space technology.","start":1739.07,"end":1755.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1739.07,"end":1739.15},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":1739.15,"end":1739.51},{"text":"therefore,","start":1739.51,"end":1739.75},{"text":"UNISPACE-4","start":1739.75,"end":1741.27},{"text":"represent","start":1741.27,"end":1741.99},{"text":"an","start":1741.99,"end":1742.11},{"text":"opportunity","start":1742.11,"end":1742.91},{"text":"to","start":1742.91,"end":1743.11},{"text":"connect","start":1743.11,"end":1743.71},{"text":"national","start":1743.79,"end":1744.35},{"text":"space","start":1744.35,"end":1744.75},{"text":"capabilities","start":1744.75,"end":1745.79},{"text":"with","start":1746.27,"end":1746.51},{"text":"international","start":1746.51,"end":1747.31},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1747.31,"end":1748.11},{"text":"economic","start":1748.67,"end":1749.31},{"text":"development,","start":1749.31,"end":1750.19},{"text":"and","start":1750.67,"end":1750.99},{"text":"the","start":1750.99,"end":1751.07},{"text":"equitable","start":1751.07,"end":1751.79},{"text":"distribution","start":1751.79,"end":1752.75},{"text":"of","start":1752.87,"end":1753.15},{"text":"the","start":1753.15,"end":1753.39},{"text":"benefit","start":1753.39,"end":1754.03},{"text":"of","start":1754.03,"end":1754.11},{"text":"space","start":1754.11,"end":1754.43},{"text":"technology.","start":1754.43,"end":1755.23}]},{"text":"For Nigeria, we continue, and we will continue to support the efforts of UNISPACE-4.","start":1756.51,"end":1764.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1756.51,"end":1756.75},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":1756.75,"end":1757.63},{"text":"we","start":1758.59,"end":1758.83},{"text":"continue,","start":1758.83,"end":1759.55},{"text":"and","start":1759.55,"end":1759.83},{"text":"we","start":1759.87,"end":1760.23},{"text":"will","start":1760.23,"end":1760.35},{"text":"continue","start":1760.35,"end":1760.91},{"text":"to","start":1760.91,"end":1761.07},{"text":"support","start":1761.07,"end":1761.79},{"text":"the","start":1762.11,"end":1762.39},{"text":"efforts","start":1762.51,"end":1763.03},{"text":"of","start":1763.03,"end":1763.11},{"text":"UNISPACE-4.","start":1763.11,"end":1764.35}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Nigeria will continue to prioritize peaceful applications, indigenous capacity, and measurable benefits for our citizens.","start":1765.23,"end":1774.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1765.23,"end":1765.59},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1765.59,"end":1766.19},{"text":"Nigeria","start":1766.79,"end":1767.19},{"text":"will","start":1767.19,"end":1767.35},{"text":"continue","start":1767.35,"end":1767.83},{"text":"to","start":1767.83,"end":1768.03},{"text":"prioritize","start":1768.03,"end":1768.79},{"text":"peaceful","start":1768.79,"end":1769.35},{"text":"applications,","start":1769.35,"end":1770.31},{"text":"indigenous","start":1770.39,"end":1771.19},{"text":"capacity,","start":1771.19,"end":1771.99},{"text":"and","start":1772.39,"end":1772.71},{"text":"measurable","start":1772.71,"end":1773.27},{"text":"benefits","start":1773.27,"end":1773.91},{"text":"for","start":1773.91,"end":1774.03},{"text":"our","start":1774.03,"end":1774.15},{"text":"citizens.","start":1774.15,"end":1774.87}]},{"text":"We call on all member states to sustain a secure, sustainable, and cooperative space environment for present and future generations.","start":1775.67,"end":1785.35,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1775.67,"end":1775.79},{"text":"call","start":1775.83,"end":1776.19},{"text":"on","start":1776.19,"end":1776.31},{"text":"all","start":1776.31,"end":1776.55},{"text":"member","start":1776.55,"end":1776.91},{"text":"states","start":1776.91,"end":1777.31},{"text":"to","start":1777.31,"end":1777.39},{"text":"sustain","start":1777.39,"end":1777.99},{"text":"a","start":1778.07,"end":1778.11},{"text":"secure,","start":1778.11,"end":1778.71},{"text":"sustainable,","start":1779.03,"end":1779.99},{"text":"and","start":1779.99,"end":1780.23},{"text":"cooperative","start":1780.23,"end":1780.87},{"text":"space","start":1780.87,"end":1781.31},{"text":"environment","start":1781.31,"end":1782.15},{"text":"for","start":1782.55,"end":1782.79},{"text":"present","start":1782.79,"end":1783.59},{"text":"and","start":1783.83,"end":1784.03},{"text":"future","start":1784.03,"end":1784.47},{"text":"generations.","start":1784.47,"end":1785.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1786.07,"end":1786.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1786.07,"end":1786.23},{"text":"thank","start":1786.23,"end":1786.55},{"text":"you.","start":1786.55,"end":1786.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NGA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nigeria"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1790.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=29:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":1790.79,"end":1794.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1790.79,"end":1790.95},{"text":"thank","start":1790.95,"end":1791.27},{"text":"the","start":1791.27,"end":1791.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1791.39,"end":1792.15},{"text":"representative","start":1792.47,"end":1793.19},{"text":"of","start":1793.19,"end":1793.27},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":1793.27,"end":1794.07}]},{"text":"We have heard the last speaker in the general debate under agenda item 46 A. And as previously announced, I will now suspend the meeting to allow the working group of the whole to meet briefly in a closed setting.","start":1795.11,"end":1809.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1795.11,"end":1795.19},{"text":"have","start":1795.19,"end":1795.43},{"text":"heard","start":1795.43,"end":1795.75},{"text":"the","start":1795.75,"end":1795.83},{"text":"last","start":1795.83,"end":1796.23},{"text":"speaker","start":1796.23,"end":1796.75},{"text":"in","start":1796.75,"end":1796.87},{"text":"the","start":1796.87,"end":1796.95},{"text":"general","start":1796.95,"end":1797.35},{"text":"debate","start":1797.35,"end":1797.75},{"text":"under","start":1797.75,"end":1798.07},{"text":"agenda","start":1798.07,"end":1798.51},{"text":"item","start":1798.51,"end":1798.95},{"text":"46","start":1798.95,"end":1799.59},{"text":"A.","start":1801.11,"end":1801.15},{"text":"And","start":1801.15,"end":1801.59},{"text":"as","start":1801.59,"end":1801.75},{"text":"previously","start":1801.75,"end":1802.31},{"text":"announced,","start":1802.31,"end":1802.87},{"text":"I","start":1802.87,"end":1803.03},{"text":"will","start":1803.03,"end":1803.15},{"text":"now","start":1803.15,"end":1803.35},{"text":"suspend","start":1803.35,"end":1804.07},{"text":"the","start":1804.07,"end":1804.27},{"text":"meeting","start":1804.31,"end":1804.63},{"text":"to","start":1804.63,"end":1804.79},{"text":"allow","start":1804.79,"end":1805.11},{"text":"the","start":1805.11,"end":1805.23},{"text":"working","start":1805.23,"end":1805.63},{"text":"group","start":1805.63,"end":1805.91},{"text":"of","start":1805.91,"end":1805.99},{"text":"the","start":1805.99,"end":1806.11},{"text":"whole","start":1806.11,"end":1806.47},{"text":"to","start":1806.47,"end":1806.67},{"text":"meet","start":1806.67,"end":1806.99},{"text":"briefly","start":1806.99,"end":1807.59},{"text":"in","start":1808.23,"end":1808.39},{"text":"a","start":1808.39,"end":1808.43},{"text":"closed","start":1808.43,"end":1808.79},{"text":"setting.","start":1808.79,"end":1809.27}]},{"text":"The plenary meeting will resume immediately afterwards.","start":1809.75,"end":1813.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1809.75,"end":1809.91},{"text":"plenary","start":1809.91,"end":1810.55},{"text":"meeting","start":1810.79,"end":1811.15},{"text":"will","start":1811.15,"end":1811.27},{"text":"resume","start":1811.27,"end":1811.75},{"text":"immediately","start":1811.75,"end":1812.55},{"text":"afterwards.","start":1812.55,"end":1813.35}]},{"text":"The meeting is suspended.","start":1813.83,"end":1815.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1813.83,"end":1813.95},{"text":"meeting","start":1813.95,"end":1814.39},{"text":"is","start":1814.47,"end":1814.59},{"text":"suspended.","start":1814.59,"end":1815.19}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, the meeting is resumed.","start":1818.39,"end":1821.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1818.39,"end":1818.71},{"text":"and","start":1818.71,"end":1818.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1818.83,"end":1819.35},{"text":"the","start":1819.35,"end":1819.47},{"text":"meeting","start":1820.07,"end":1820.47},{"text":"is","start":1820.47,"end":1820.63},{"text":"resumed.","start":1820.63,"end":1821.11}]},{"text":"The Committee shall now consider the draft proposals submitted under agenda item 46 A in the following order: first, the draft resolution A/C4/81/L.7/Rev.1, entitled “International cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space”, and the related draft amendment A/C4/81/L9.","start":1823.67,"end":1853.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1823.67,"end":1823.71},{"text":"Committee","start":1823.71,"end":1824.39},{"text":"shall","start":1824.47,"end":1824.71},{"text":"now","start":1824.71,"end":1825.03},{"text":"consider","start":1825.03,"end":1825.51},{"text":"the","start":1825.51,"end":1825.63},{"text":"draft","start":1825.63,"end":1825.95},{"text":"proposals","start":1825.95,"end":1826.71},{"text":"submitted","start":1826.71,"end":1827.23},{"text":"under","start":1827.23,"end":1827.55},{"text":"agenda","start":1827.55,"end":1827.87},{"text":"item","start":1827.87,"end":1828.19},{"text":"46","start":1828.19,"end":1829.11},{"text":"A","start":1829.27,"end":1829.31},{"text":"in","start":1829.31,"end":1829.39},{"text":"the","start":1829.91,"end":1830.11},{"text":"following","start":1830.15,"end":1830.63},{"text":"order:","start":1830.71,"end":1831.19},{"text":"first,","start":1831.67,"end":1832.23},{"text":"the","start":1832.71,"end":1832.83},{"text":"draft","start":1832.87,"end":1833.19},{"text":"resolution","start":1833.19,"end":1834.07},{"text":"A/C4/81/L.7/Rev.1,","start":1834.07,"end":1838.55},{"text":"entitled","start":1840.67,"end":1841.43},{"text":"“International","start":1841.67,"end":1842.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":1842.35,"end":1843.27},{"text":"in","start":1843.47,"end":1843.59},{"text":"the","start":1843.59,"end":1843.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":1843.71,"end":1844.15},{"text":"uses","start":1844.15,"end":1844.63},{"text":"of","start":1844.63,"end":1844.87},{"text":"outer","start":1844.87,"end":1845.11},{"text":"space”,","start":1845.11,"end":1845.67},{"text":"and","start":1846.07,"end":1846.15},{"text":"the","start":1846.15,"end":1846.23},{"text":"related","start":1846.23,"end":1846.95},{"text":"draft","start":1846.95,"end":1847.47},{"text":"amendment","start":1847.47,"end":1848.19},{"text":"A/C4/81/L9.","start":1848.43,"end":1853.31}]},{"text":"And thereafter, draft resolution A/C4/81/L8 entitled “Space, science and technology for promoting peace”.","start":1853.63,"end":1866.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1853.63,"end":1854.03},{"text":"thereafter,","start":1854.03,"end":1854.91},{"text":"draft","start":1855.99,"end":1856.35},{"text":"resolution","start":1856.35,"end":1856.99},{"text":"A/C4/81/L8","start":1856.99,"end":1861.71},{"text":"entitled","start":1861.71,"end":1862.43},{"text":"“Space,","start":1862.75,"end":1863.55},{"text":"science","start":1863.79,"end":1864.35},{"text":"and","start":1864.35,"end":1864.47},{"text":"technology","start":1864.47,"end":1865.07},{"text":"for","start":1865.07,"end":1865.39},{"text":"promoting","start":1865.39,"end":1865.95},{"text":"peace”.","start":1866.19,"end":1866.67}]},{"text":"And now, the Committee will now proceed to consider draft resolution A/C4/81/L7/Rev.1, entitled \"International cooperation and the peaceful uses of outer space\", and the amendment A/C4/81/L9.","start":1867.87,"end":1890.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1867.87,"end":1868.07},{"text":"now,","start":1868.07,"end":1868.35},{"text":"the","start":1869.15,"end":1869.35},{"text":"Committee","start":1869.35,"end":1869.87},{"text":"will","start":1869.87,"end":1870.03},{"text":"now","start":1870.03,"end":1870.43},{"text":"proceed","start":1871.07,"end":1871.55},{"text":"to","start":1871.55,"end":1871.67},{"text":"consider","start":1871.67,"end":1872.11},{"text":"draft","start":1872.11,"end":1872.39},{"text":"resolution","start":1872.39,"end":1873.23},{"text":"A/C4/81/L7/Rev.1,","start":1874.15,"end":1880.23},{"text":"entitled","start":1880.23,"end":1880.79},{"text":"\"International","start":1880.79,"end":1881.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1881.31,"end":1881.99},{"text":"and","start":1882.27,"end":1882.39},{"text":"the","start":1882.39,"end":1882.47},{"text":"peaceful","start":1882.47,"end":1883.11},{"text":"uses","start":1883.27,"end":1883.71},{"text":"of","start":1883.71,"end":1883.83},{"text":"outer","start":1883.83,"end":1884.15},{"text":"space\",","start":1884.15,"end":1884.63},{"text":"and","start":1884.91,"end":1885.07},{"text":"the","start":1885.07,"end":1885.15},{"text":"amendment","start":1885.15,"end":1885.83},{"text":"A/C4/81/L9.","start":1886.07,"end":1890.03}]},{"text":"I'd like to give the floor to the Chair of the Working Group of the whole on international cooperation and the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":1890.35,"end":1901.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1890.35,"end":1890.63},{"text":"like","start":1893.11,"end":1893.35},{"text":"to","start":1893.35,"end":1893.51},{"text":"give","start":1893.51,"end":1893.75},{"text":"the","start":1893.75,"end":1893.87},{"text":"floor","start":1893.87,"end":1894.23},{"text":"to","start":1894.23,"end":1894.35},{"text":"the","start":1894.35,"end":1894.43},{"text":"Chair","start":1894.47,"end":1894.83},{"text":"of","start":1894.83,"end":1894.95},{"text":"the","start":1894.95,"end":1895.03},{"text":"Working","start":1895.03,"end":1895.43},{"text":"Group","start":1895.43,"end":1895.83},{"text":"of","start":1896.03,"end":1896.19},{"text":"the","start":1896.19,"end":1896.27},{"text":"whole","start":1896.27,"end":1896.71},{"text":"on","start":1896.71,"end":1896.95},{"text":"international","start":1896.95,"end":1897.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":1897.71,"end":1898.47},{"text":"and","start":1898.67,"end":1898.79},{"text":"the","start":1898.79,"end":1898.87},{"text":"peaceful","start":1898.87,"end":1899.31},{"text":"uses","start":1899.31,"end":1899.83},{"text":"of","start":1899.83,"end":1900.15},{"text":"outer","start":1900.23,"end":1900.55},{"text":"space.","start":1900.55,"end":1901.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Mario Cuspito of Italy, to introduce draft resolution A/C4/81/L.7/Rev.1.","start":1901.83,"end":1912.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1901.83,"end":1902.27},{"text":"Mario","start":1902.47,"end":1903.19},{"text":"Cuspito","start":1903.19,"end":1903.75},{"text":"of","start":1903.75,"end":1903.99},{"text":"Italy,","start":1903.99,"end":1904.55},{"text":"to","start":1905.19,"end":1905.35},{"text":"introduce","start":1905.35,"end":1906.07},{"text":"draft","start":1906.07,"end":1906.47},{"text":"resolution","start":1906.47,"end":1907.35},{"text":"A/C4/81/L.7/Rev.1.","start":1907.67,"end":1912.39}]},{"text":"Mr. Ambassador, you have five minutes, please.","start":1915.11,"end":1917.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1915.11,"end":1915.43},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":1915.43,"end":1916.07},{"text":"you","start":1916.15,"end":1916.27},{"text":"have","start":1916.27,"end":1916.43},{"text":"five","start":1916.43,"end":1916.71},{"text":"minutes,","start":1916.71,"end":1917.19},{"text":"please.","start":1917.27,"end":1917.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1920.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=32:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear Chair, distinguished delegates, In my capacity as chair of the working group of the whole, I wish to report on the work conducted by the working group as follows.","start":1920.23,"end":1929.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":1920.23,"end":1920.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":1920.47,"end":1920.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1920.95,"end":1921.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":1921.67,"end":1922.31},{"text":"In","start":1922.31,"end":1922.39},{"text":"my","start":1922.39,"end":1922.63},{"text":"capacity","start":1922.63,"end":1923.19},{"text":"as","start":1923.19,"end":1923.27},{"text":"chair","start":1923.27,"end":1923.63},{"text":"of","start":1923.63,"end":1923.75},{"text":"the","start":1923.75,"end":1923.83},{"text":"working","start":1923.83,"end":1924.23},{"text":"group","start":1924.23,"end":1924.59},{"text":"of","start":1924.59,"end":1924.71},{"text":"the","start":1924.71,"end":1924.79},{"text":"whole,","start":1924.79,"end":1925.27},{"text":"I","start":1925.51,"end":1925.67},{"text":"wish","start":1925.67,"end":1925.91},{"text":"to","start":1925.91,"end":1925.99},{"text":"report","start":1925.99,"end":1926.39},{"text":"on","start":1926.39,"end":1926.47},{"text":"the","start":1926.47,"end":1926.55},{"text":"work","start":1926.55,"end":1926.83},{"text":"conducted","start":1926.83,"end":1927.39},{"text":"by","start":1927.39,"end":1927.59},{"text":"the","start":1927.59,"end":1927.67},{"text":"working","start":1928.23,"end":1928.63},{"text":"group","start":1928.63,"end":1928.87},{"text":"as","start":1928.87,"end":1929.03},{"text":"follows.","start":1929.03,"end":1929.59}]},{"text":"The Working Group of the Whole established under agenda item 46 (A) on international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space held three formal meetings on 27, 28 and 30 October, and conducted related informal consultations on 27, 28 and 29 October.","start":1931.03,"end":1952.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1931.03,"end":1931.07},{"text":"Working","start":1931.07,"end":1931.43},{"text":"Group","start":1931.43,"end":1931.83},{"text":"of","start":1931.91,"end":1932.15},{"text":"the","start":1932.15,"end":1932.23},{"text":"Whole","start":1932.23,"end":1932.63},{"text":"established","start":1932.63,"end":1933.19},{"text":"under","start":1933.19,"end":1933.43},{"text":"agenda","start":1933.43,"end":1933.83},{"text":"item","start":1933.83,"end":1934.47},{"text":"46","start":1934.63,"end":1935.51},{"text":"(A)","start":1936.07,"end":1936.55},{"text":"on","start":1936.95,"end":1937.07},{"text":"international","start":1937.07,"end":1937.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":1937.83,"end":1938.39},{"text":"in","start":1938.39,"end":1938.47},{"text":"the","start":1938.47,"end":1938.59},{"text":"peaceful","start":1938.59,"end":1938.95},{"text":"uses","start":1938.95,"end":1939.39},{"text":"of","start":1939.39,"end":1939.51},{"text":"outer","start":1939.51,"end":1939.79},{"text":"space","start":1939.79,"end":1940.31},{"text":"held","start":1940.63,"end":1941.03},{"text":"three","start":1941.03,"end":1941.43},{"text":"formal","start":1941.91,"end":1942.31},{"text":"meetings","start":1942.31,"end":1942.79},{"text":"on","start":1942.79,"end":1943.03},{"text":"27,","start":1943.03,"end":1943.99},{"text":"28","start":1943.99,"end":1944.43},{"text":"and","start":1944.43,"end":1944.67},{"text":"30","start":1944.71,"end":1945.19},{"text":"October,","start":1945.19,"end":1945.75},{"text":"and","start":1946.31,"end":1946.55},{"text":"conducted","start":1946.55,"end":1947.19},{"text":"related","start":1947.51,"end":1948.07},{"text":"informal","start":1948.47,"end":1949.19},{"text":"consultations","start":1949.19,"end":1950.11},{"text":"on","start":1950.15,"end":1950.23},{"text":"27,","start":1950.23,"end":1950.79},{"text":"28","start":1950.79,"end":1951.35},{"text":"and","start":1951.35,"end":1951.47},{"text":"29","start":1951.47,"end":1952.31},{"text":"October.","start":1952.31,"end":1952.87}]},{"text":"The Working Group as a whole considered the draft resolution on international cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space.","start":1954.07,"end":1961.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1954.07,"end":1954.11},{"text":"Working","start":1954.11,"end":1954.59},{"text":"Group","start":1954.59,"end":1954.87},{"text":"as","start":1954.87,"end":1954.95},{"text":"a","start":1954.99,"end":1955.03},{"text":"whole","start":1955.03,"end":1955.39},{"text":"considered","start":1955.39,"end":1955.95},{"text":"the","start":1955.95,"end":1956.07},{"text":"draft","start":1956.07,"end":1956.47},{"text":"resolution","start":1956.47,"end":1957.15},{"text":"on","start":1957.15,"end":1957.31},{"text":"international","start":1957.31,"end":1957.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":1957.95,"end":1958.75},{"text":"in","start":1959.07,"end":1959.15},{"text":"the","start":1959.15,"end":1959.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":1959.31,"end":1959.75},{"text":"use","start":1959.75,"end":1960.11},{"text":"of","start":1960.11,"end":1960.19},{"text":"outer","start":1960.19,"end":1960.99},{"text":"space.","start":1960.99,"end":1961.63}]},{"text":"Documents A/C.4/81/L.7 and L.7/Rev.1 and L.9 were before the Working Group in that regard.","start":1962.91,"end":1980.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Documents","start":1962.91,"end":1963.71},{"text":"A/C.4/81/L.7","start":1963.79,"end":1968.43},{"text":"and","start":1970.11,"end":1970.51},{"text":"L.7/Rev.1","start":1972.67,"end":1975.95},{"text":"and","start":1976.03,"end":1976.51},{"text":"L.9","start":1977.43,"end":1978.03},{"text":"were","start":1978.03,"end":1978.51},{"text":"before","start":1978.51,"end":1978.91},{"text":"the","start":1978.91,"end":1978.99},{"text":"Working","start":1978.99,"end":1979.39},{"text":"Group","start":1979.39,"end":1979.79},{"text":"in","start":1979.79,"end":1980.03},{"text":"that","start":1980.03,"end":1980.35},{"text":"regard.","start":1980.35,"end":1980.91}]},{"text":"The Working Group has also considered the draft resolution entitled “Space science and technology for promoting peace”, as contained in document A/C.4/81/L.8.","start":1982.23,"end":1995.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1982.23,"end":1982.27},{"text":"Working","start":1982.27,"end":1982.67},{"text":"Group","start":1982.67,"end":1982.99},{"text":"has","start":1982.99,"end":1983.15},{"text":"also","start":1983.15,"end":1983.47},{"text":"considered","start":1983.47,"end":1983.99},{"text":"the","start":1983.99,"end":1984.07},{"text":"draft","start":1984.07,"end":1984.59},{"text":"resolution","start":1984.75,"end":1985.51},{"text":"entitled","start":1985.51,"end":1986.15},{"text":"“Space","start":1986.15,"end":1986.71},{"text":"science","start":1986.71,"end":1987.11},{"text":"and","start":1987.11,"end":1987.23},{"text":"technology","start":1987.23,"end":1987.79},{"text":"for","start":1987.79,"end":1988.19},{"text":"promoting","start":1988.67,"end":1989.15},{"text":"peace”,","start":1989.15,"end":1989.63},{"text":"as","start":1990.51,"end":1990.67},{"text":"contained","start":1990.67,"end":1991.23},{"text":"in","start":1991.23,"end":1991.31},{"text":"document","start":1991.31,"end":1991.87},{"text":"A/C.4/81/L.8.","start":1991.87,"end":1995.95}]},{"text":"Since we reached the consensus, I would like once again to express my sincere thanks to all delegations who showed maximum flexibility allowing the Working Group as a whole to reach agreement on the text of document A/C.4/81/L.7/Rev.1 with additional oral revisions.","start":2000.51,"end":2029.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2000.51,"end":2000.91},{"text":"we","start":2000.91,"end":2001.07},{"text":"reached","start":2001.07,"end":2001.55},{"text":"the","start":2001.79,"end":2001.95},{"text":"consensus,","start":2002.11,"end":2002.99},{"text":"I","start":2003.39,"end":2003.51},{"text":"would","start":2003.51,"end":2003.63},{"text":"like","start":2003.63,"end":2003.91},{"text":"once","start":2004.19,"end":2004.59},{"text":"again","start":2004.59,"end":2004.99},{"text":"to","start":2006.11,"end":2006.27},{"text":"express","start":2006.43,"end":2006.91},{"text":"my","start":2006.91,"end":2007.15},{"text":"sincere","start":2007.15,"end":2007.63},{"text":"thanks","start":2007.63,"end":2007.95},{"text":"to","start":2007.95,"end":2008.07},{"text":"all","start":2008.11,"end":2008.31},{"text":"delegations","start":2008.31,"end":2009.15},{"text":"who","start":2009.63,"end":2009.71},{"text":"showed","start":2009.71,"end":2010.07},{"text":"maximum","start":2010.07,"end":2010.75},{"text":"flexibility","start":2010.75,"end":2011.71},{"text":"allowing","start":2012.39,"end":2012.95},{"text":"the","start":2012.95,"end":2013.07},{"text":"Working","start":2013.07,"end":2013.51},{"text":"Group","start":2013.51,"end":2013.91},{"text":"as","start":2014.51,"end":2014.59},{"text":"a","start":2014.59,"end":2014.63},{"text":"whole","start":2014.71,"end":2015.11},{"text":"to","start":2015.11,"end":2015.19},{"text":"reach","start":2015.19,"end":2015.51},{"text":"agreement","start":2015.51,"end":2016.19},{"text":"on","start":2016.19,"end":2016.31},{"text":"the","start":2016.31,"end":2016.39},{"text":"text","start":2016.39,"end":2016.79},{"text":"of","start":2016.79,"end":2016.95},{"text":"document","start":2016.95,"end":2017.59},{"text":"A/C.4/81/L.7/Rev.1","start":2019.11,"end":2025.03},{"text":"with","start":2027.75,"end":2027.99},{"text":"additional","start":2027.99,"end":2028.63},{"text":"oral","start":2028.63,"end":2029.11},{"text":"revisions.","start":2029.19,"end":2029.91}]},{"text":"The oral revisions are as follows: Preambular paragraph 5 now reads: convinced that space science and technology and their applications, including satellite communications, health observation systems, and satellite navigation technology, should be used for peaceful purposes in accordance with applicable international law, particularly the Outer Space Treaty and the UN Charter, to provide indispensable tools for viable long-term solutions for sustainable development and can contribute more effectively to efforts to promote the development of all countries and regions of the world, and stressing, in that regard, the need to harness the benefits of space technology towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.","start":2031.67,"end":2087.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development 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operative paragraph 16, a new paragraph 16 bis is inserted.","start":2089.95,"end":2096.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":2089.95,"end":2090.43},{"text":"operative","start":2090.59,"end":2091.31},{"text":"paragraph","start":2091.31,"end":2091.87},{"text":"16,","start":2091.87,"end":2092.59},{"text":"a","start":2093.19,"end":2093.23},{"text":"new","start":2093.23,"end":2093.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":2093.55,"end":2094.27},{"text":"16","start":2094.27,"end":2094.83},{"text":"bis","start":2094.83,"end":2095.07},{"text":"is","start":2095.07,"end":2095.31},{"text":"inserted.","start":2095.31,"end":2096.27}]},{"text":"It reads as follows: \"Calls on all Member States, in particular those with established space capabilities, to use space systems and appropriate ground infrastructure, as well as the achievements of space science technology for peaceful purposes, in accordance with international law, particularly the Outer Space 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Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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the Distinguished Chair of COPUOS, we are extraordinarily grateful to all the delegations for the fact that flexibility was shown throughout this day through intensive work, and that we arrived at language that allowed us to establish consensus on the omnibus 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Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2404.15,"end":2404.39},{"text":"also","start":2404.39,"end":2404.55},{"text":"dissociate","start":2404.55,"end":2405.07},{"text":"from","start":2405.07,"end":2405.27},{"text":"references","start":2405.27,"end":2405.83},{"text":"to","start":2405.83,"end":2405.99},{"text":"developing","start":2405.99,"end":2406.43},{"text":"countries","start":2406.43,"end":2407.03},{"text":"and","start":2407.35,"end":2407.51},{"text":"the","start":2407.51,"end":2407.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":2407.59,"end":2408.11},{"text":"development","start":2408.11,"end":2408.55},{"text":"goals.","start":2408.55,"end":2409.03}]},{"text":"The former phrase has lost meaning, and countries whose economic scale no longer justifies it are misusing it to unfairly advantage themselves, and so draining limited UN resources.","start":2409.99,"end":2423.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. 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please?","start":2524,"end":2525.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":2524,"end":2524.2},{"text":"you","start":2524.2,"end":2524.28},{"text":"just","start":2524.28,"end":2524.48},{"text":"raise","start":2524.48,"end":2524.64},{"text":"your","start":2524.64,"end":2524.8},{"text":"hand","start":2524.8,"end":2524.96},{"text":"so","start":2524.96,"end":2525.08},{"text":"we","start":2525.08,"end":2525.16},{"text":"can","start":2525.16,"end":2525.28},{"text":"see","start":2525.28,"end":2525.48},{"text":"you,","start":2525.48,"end":2525.56},{"text":"please?","start":2525.56,"end":2525.92}]},{"text":"Okay, Mexico.","start":2527.44,"end":2528.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":2527.44,"end":2527.76},{"text":"Mexico.","start":2527.76,"end":2528.2}]},{"text":"Okay, so my 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decision.","start":2702.63,"end":2704.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2702.63,"end":2702.99},{"text":"now","start":2702.99,"end":2703.15},{"text":"we","start":2703.15,"end":2703.31},{"text":"will","start":2703.31,"end":2703.47},{"text":"move","start":2703.47,"end":2703.71},{"text":"on","start":2703.71,"end":2703.95},{"text":"to","start":2703.95,"end":2704.03},{"text":"take","start":2704.03,"end":2704.35},{"text":"a","start":2704.35,"end":2704.39},{"text":"decision.","start":2704.39,"end":2704.91}]},{"text":"I see no request for speakers.","start":2707.03,"end":2710.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2707.03,"end":2707.19},{"text":"see","start":2707.19,"end":2707.75},{"text":"no","start":2707.99,"end":2708.23},{"text":"request","start":2708.23,"end":2708.79},{"text":"for","start":2708.79,"end":2709.19},{"text":"speakers.","start":2709.51,"end":2710.31}]},{"text":"We will now take a decision on draft resolution A/C4/81/L7/Rev.1 as orderly 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Salvador.","start":2768.47,"end":2772.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I’d","start":2768.47,"end":2768.55},{"text":"like","start":2768.55,"end":2768.87},{"text":"to","start":2768.87,"end":2769.27},{"text":"give","start":2769.27,"end":2769.59},{"text":"the","start":2769.59,"end":2769.71},{"text":"floor","start":2769.75,"end":2770.07},{"text":"to","start":2770.07,"end":2770.23},{"text":"the","start":2770.23,"end":2770.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":2770.31,"end":2770.95},{"text":"representative","start":2770.95,"end":2771.67},{"text":"of","start":2771.67,"end":2771.91},{"text":"El","start":2771.91,"end":2772.07},{"text":"Salvador.","start":2772.07,"end":2772.79}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":2772.87,"end":2773.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2772.87,"end":2773.03},{"text":"have","start":2773.03,"end":2773.19},{"text":"the","start":2773.19,"end":2773.31},{"text":"floor.","start":2773.31,"end":2773.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th 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also recognize its readiness to listen and incorporate concerns expressed during consultations, especially those related to international cooperation, strengthening capacities of developing countries, and the participation of women in space activities.","start":2797.35,"end":2816.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. 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the same time, we think it's important to express officially our considerations with regard to the proceedings followed during these 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Chairman, streamlining a text that compiles many years of commitments previously agreed, require a very delicate exercise or require sufficient time to examine the substantive implications and ensure effective participation of all 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this context, the extremely reduced time frame to examine the documents and limited opportunities to consider in detail the proposed amendments raise significant 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delegation acknowledges exceptional circumstances that took place during this process.","start":2878.71,"end":2886.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2878.71,"end":2878.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2878.79,"end":2879.91},{"text":"acknowledges","start":2880.15,"end":2880.83},{"text":"exceptional","start":2880.83,"end":2881.35},{"text":"circumstances","start":2881.35,"end":2882.31},{"text":"that","start":2882.31,"end":2882.87},{"text":"took","start":2884.71,"end":2884.91},{"text":"place","start":2884.91,"end":2885.27},{"text":"during","start":2885.27,"end":2885.47},{"text":"this","start":2885.47,"end":2885.63},{"text":"process.","start":2885.63,"end":2886.07}]},{"text":"However, we believe that it is essential that this experience does not establish a precedent for future 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continue to be guiding principles in all processes of negotiation.","start":2893.51,"end":2903.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Transparency,","start":2893.51,"end":2894.47},{"text":"predictability,","start":2894.55,"end":2895.59},{"text":"and","start":2896.03,"end":2896.15},{"text":"the","start":2896.15,"end":2896.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":2896.23,"end":2896.75},{"text":"participation","start":2896.75,"end":2897.67},{"text":"must","start":2897.67,"end":2897.95},{"text":"continue","start":2897.95,"end":2898.55},{"text":"to","start":2899.27,"end":2899.39},{"text":"be","start":2899.39,"end":2899.59},{"text":"guiding","start":2899.59,"end":2900.07},{"text":"principles","start":2900.07,"end":2900.71},{"text":"in","start":2901.11,"end":2901.35},{"text":"all","start":2901.35,"end":2901.51},{"text":"processes","start":2901.51,"end":2902.31},{"text":"of","start":2902.31,"end":2902.39},{"text":"negotiation.","start":2902.39,"end":2903.35}]},{"text":"These are essential conditions to preserve trust among member states, as well as maintain legitimacy of our 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The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":3122.83,"end":3123.15},{"text":"building","start":3123.15,"end":3123.63},{"text":"by","start":3123.87,"end":3124.11},{"text":"the","start":3124.11,"end":3124.23},{"text":"Office","start":3124.23,"end":3124.59},{"text":"of","start":3124.59,"end":3124.79},{"text":"Outer","start":3124.79,"end":3125.07},{"text":"Space","start":3125.07,"end":3125.39},{"text":"Affairs","start":3125.39,"end":3125.95},{"text":"should","start":3126.43,"end":3126.75},{"text":"encompass","start":3126.75,"end":3127.63},{"text":"space","start":3127.79,"end":3128.23},{"text":"science","start":3128.23,"end":3128.59},{"text":"and","start":3128.59,"end":3128.71},{"text":"technology","start":3128.71,"end":3129.39},{"text":"and","start":3129.39,"end":3129.51},{"text":"their","start":3129.51,"end":3129.67},{"text":"applications,","start":3129.67,"end":3130.43},{"text":"in","start":3130.75,"end":3130.91},{"text":"addition","start":3130.91,"end":3131.31},{"text":"to","start":3131.31,"end":3131.47},{"text":"space","start":3131.47,"end":3131.87},{"text":"law","start":3131.87,"end":3132.03},{"text":"and","start":3132.03,"end":3132.15},{"text":"policy,","start":3132.15,"end":3132.75},{"text":"and","start":3133.07,"end":3133.27},{"text":"the","start":3133.27,"end":3133.35},{"text":"Office","start":3133.35,"end":3133.79},{"text":"should","start":3133.79,"end":3134.11},{"text":"continue","start":3134.11,"end":3134.59},{"text":"to","start":3134.59,"end":3134.71},{"text":"inform","start":3134.71,"end":3135.07},{"text":"the","start":3135.07,"end":3135.15},{"text":"Committee","start":3135.15,"end":3135.71},{"text":"of","start":3135.71,"end":3135.87},{"text":"its","start":3135.87,"end":3136.11},{"text":"efforts","start":3136.11,"end":3136.83},{"text":"to","start":3137.15,"end":3137.31},{"text":"meet","start":3137.31,"end":3137.55},{"text":"the","start":3137.55,"end":3137.67},{"text":"growing","start":3137.67,"end":3137.95},{"text":"demand","start":3137.95,"end":3138.31},{"text":"for","start":3138.31,"end":3138.51},{"text":"support.","start":3138.51,"end":3138.99}]},{"text":"The implementation of the Space 2030 Agenda should continue until its final review in 2030, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.","start":3139.71,"end":3150.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. 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Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3139.71,"end":3139.83},{"text":"implementation","start":3139.83,"end":3140.51},{"text":"of","start":3140.51,"end":3140.63},{"text":"the","start":3140.63,"end":3140.71},{"text":"Space","start":3140.71,"end":3141.07},{"text":"2030","start":3141.07,"end":3141.75},{"text":"Agenda","start":3141.75,"end":3142.27},{"text":"should","start":3142.59,"end":3142.83},{"text":"continue","start":3142.83,"end":3143.39},{"text":"until","start":3143.39,"end":3143.71},{"text":"its","start":3143.71,"end":3144.03},{"text":"final","start":3144.03,"end":3144.55},{"text":"review","start":3144.59,"end":3145.07},{"text":"in","start":3145.07,"end":3145.23},{"text":"2030,","start":3145.23,"end":3145.91},{"text":"with","start":3146.35,"end":3146.59},{"text":"particular","start":3146.59,"end":3147.23},{"text":"attention","start":3147.39,"end":3148.43},{"text":"to","start":3148.43,"end":3148.59},{"text":"the","start":3148.59,"end":3148.71},{"text":"needs","start":3148.71,"end":3148.99},{"text":"of","start":3148.99,"end":3149.11},{"text":"developing","start":3149.11,"end":3149.59},{"text":"countries.","start":3149.59,"end":3150.11}]},{"text":"Finally, Brazil would have welcomed broader references to the participation of women and girls in space activities and in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education, which remains a priority for my country.","start":3151.11,"end":3165.35,"topics":[{"key":"women-space-participation","label":"Women’s Participation in Space Activities","description":"Several delegations advocated equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in space activities, STEM education, and decision-making. Speakers expressed concern about the removal or insufficient inclusion of gender-related commitments in the resolution."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":3151.11,"end":3151.59},{"text":"Brazil","start":3151.59,"end":3151.99},{"text":"would","start":3151.99,"end":3152.15},{"text":"have","start":3152.15,"end":3152.55},{"text":"welcomed","start":3152.55,"end":3153.19},{"text":"broader","start":3153.51,"end":3153.99},{"text":"references","start":3153.99,"end":3154.55},{"text":"to","start":3154.55,"end":3154.71},{"text":"the","start":3154.71,"end":3154.87},{"text":"participation","start":3154.87,"end":3155.59},{"text":"of","start":3155.59,"end":3155.67},{"text":"women","start":3155.67,"end":3155.99},{"text":"and","start":3155.99,"end":3156.11},{"text":"girls","start":3156.11,"end":3156.55},{"text":"in","start":3156.95,"end":3157.11},{"text":"space","start":3157.11,"end":3157.51},{"text":"activities","start":3157.51,"end":3158.03},{"text":"and","start":3158.03,"end":3158.15},{"text":"in","start":3158.15,"end":3158.23},{"text":"science,","start":3158.23,"end":3158.79},{"text":"technology,","start":3158.79,"end":3159.59},{"text":"engineering,","start":3159.87,"end":3160.55},{"text":"and","start":3160.83,"end":3161.59},{"text":"mathematics","start":3161.59,"end":3162.23},{"text":"education,","start":3162.39,"end":3163.11},{"text":"which","start":3163.31,"end":3163.59},{"text":"remains","start":3163.59,"end":3164.07},{"text":"a","start":3164.15,"end":3164.19},{"text":"priority","start":3164.19,"end":3164.67},{"text":"for","start":3164.67,"end":3164.79},{"text":"my","start":3164.79,"end":3164.95},{"text":"country.","start":3164.95,"end":3165.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3165.59,"end":3165.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3165.59,"end":3165.67},{"text":"thank","start":3165.67,"end":3165.91},{"text":"you.","start":3165.91,"end":3165.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3168.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=52:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":3168.87,"end":3176.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3168.87,"end":3169.03},{"text":"thank","start":3169.03,"end":3169.39},{"text":"the","start":3169.47,"end":3169.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":3169.59,"end":3170.15},{"text":"representative","start":3170.15,"end":3170.87},{"text":"of","start":3170.91,"end":3170.99},{"text":"Brazil,","start":3170.99,"end":3171.59},{"text":"and","start":3172.07,"end":3172.31},{"text":"now","start":3172.31,"end":3172.63},{"text":"I","start":3172.71,"end":3172.87},{"text":"give","start":3172.87,"end":3173.43},{"text":"the","start":3173.59,"end":3173.71},{"text":"floor","start":3173.75,"end":3174.31},{"text":"to","start":3174.31,"end":3174.55},{"text":"the","start":3174.55,"end":3174.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3174.67,"end":3175.19},{"text":"representative","start":3175.19,"end":3175.83},{"text":"of","start":3175.91,"end":3176.15},{"text":"Costa","start":3176.15,"end":3176.51},{"text":"Rica.","start":3176.51,"end":3176.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3181.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=53:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chairman, Costa Rica was happy to join consensus with regard to the resolution on international cooperation for the peaceful use of outer space, reaffirming our commitment to the work of COPUOS and the principle that Exploration and use of outer space must be conducted for exclusively peaceful purposes and for the benefit of all humanity.","start":3181.63,"end":3204.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. 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Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space 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are grateful to all delegations for their constructive work and the flexibility demonstrated to achieve it.","start":3205.19,"end":3211.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3205.19,"end":3205.31},{"text":"are","start":3205.31,"end":3205.43},{"text":"grateful","start":3205.43,"end":3205.91},{"text":"to","start":3205.91,"end":3206.11},{"text":"all","start":3206.11,"end":3206.31},{"text":"delegations","start":3206.31,"end":3207.03},{"text":"for","start":3207.03,"end":3207.15},{"text":"their","start":3207.15,"end":3207.27},{"text":"constructive","start":3207.27,"end":3207.87},{"text":"work","start":3207.87,"end":3208.11},{"text":"and","start":3208.11,"end":3208.23},{"text":"the","start":3208.23,"end":3208.31},{"text":"flexibility","start":3208.31,"end":3209.75},{"text":"demonstrated","start":3210.03,"end":3210.71},{"text":"to","start":3210.71,"end":3210.83},{"text":"achieve","start":3210.83,"end":3211.15},{"text":"it.","start":3211.15,"end":3211.35}]},{"text":"We are also grateful to Italy for its leadership, its openness, and constructive spirit throughout this process, in particularly complex circumstances.","start":3211.43,"end":3220.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3211.43,"end":3211.63},{"text":"are","start":3211.63,"end":3211.75},{"text":"also","start":3211.75,"end":3211.95},{"text":"grateful","start":3211.95,"end":3212.79},{"text":"to","start":3212.79,"end":3212.99},{"text":"Italy","start":3212.99,"end":3213.27},{"text":"for","start":3213.27,"end":3213.43},{"text":"its","start":3213.43,"end":3213.55},{"text":"leadership,","start":3213.55,"end":3214.15},{"text":"its","start":3214.15,"end":3214.27},{"text":"openness,","start":3214.27,"end":3214.83},{"text":"and","start":3214.83,"end":3214.95},{"text":"constructive","start":3214.95,"end":3215.59},{"text":"spirit","start":3215.59,"end":3215.99},{"text":"throughout","start":3215.99,"end":3216.31},{"text":"this","start":3216.31,"end":3216.55},{"text":"process,","start":3216.55,"end":3217.35},{"text":"in","start":3218.31,"end":3218.47},{"text":"particularly","start":3218.47,"end":3219.23},{"text":"complex","start":3219.23,"end":3219.71},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3219.71,"end":3220.55}]},{"text":"We in particular value that the concerns expressed by various delegations were heeded.","start":3221.27,"end":3226.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3221.27,"end":3221.43},{"text":"in","start":3221.43,"end":3221.51},{"text":"particular","start":3221.51,"end":3222.03},{"text":"value","start":3222.03,"end":3222.47},{"text":"that","start":3222.71,"end":3222.99},{"text":"the","start":3223.19,"end":3223.31},{"text":"concerns","start":3223.35,"end":3223.95},{"text":"expressed","start":3223.95,"end":3224.39},{"text":"by","start":3224.39,"end":3224.55},{"text":"various","start":3224.55,"end":3224.79},{"text":"delegations","start":3224.79,"end":3225.51},{"text":"were","start":3225.51,"end":3225.83},{"text":"heeded.","start":3225.83,"end":3226.39}]},{"text":"and that in the final text, part of the language pertaining to international cooperation and developing countries was incorporated into the 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The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3227.31,"end":3227.55},{"text":"that","start":3227.79,"end":3228.03},{"text":"in","start":3228.03,"end":3228.19},{"text":"the","start":3228.19,"end":3228.27},{"text":"final","start":3228.35,"end":3228.83},{"text":"text,","start":3228.99,"end":3229.31},{"text":"part","start":3229.31,"end":3229.51},{"text":"of","start":3229.51,"end":3229.59},{"text":"the","start":3229.59,"end":3229.67},{"text":"language","start":3229.67,"end":3230.15},{"text":"pertaining","start":3230.15,"end":3230.75},{"text":"to","start":3230.75,"end":3230.87},{"text":"international","start":3230.87,"end":3231.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":3231.47,"end":3232.15},{"text":"and","start":3232.15,"end":3232.27},{"text":"developing","start":3232.27,"end":3232.63},{"text":"countries","start":3232.63,"end":3232.99},{"text":"was","start":3232.99,"end":3233.23},{"text":"incorporated","start":3233.23,"end":3233.91},{"text":"into","start":3233.91,"end":3234.11},{"text":"the","start":3234.11,"end":3234.19},{"text":"text.","start":3234.19,"end":3234.63}]},{"text":"This is particularly important for countries with incipient space capabilities.","start":3235.31,"end":3243.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3235.31,"end":3235.51},{"text":"is","start":3235.51,"end":3235.63},{"text":"particularly","start":3235.63,"end":3236.15},{"text":"important","start":3236.15,"end":3236.83},{"text":"for","start":3237.71,"end":3238.43},{"text":"countries","start":3238.43,"end":3238.83},{"text":"with","start":3239.15,"end":3239.63},{"text":"incipient","start":3239.63,"end":3240.51},{"text":"space","start":3240.51,"end":3241.07},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3242.43,"end":3243.47}]},{"text":"We believe this should not compromise the needs, priorities of these countries.","start":3244.11,"end":3249.63,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3244.11,"end":3244.27},{"text":"believe","start":3244.27,"end":3244.59},{"text":"this","start":3244.59,"end":3244.91},{"text":"should","start":3245.31,"end":3245.47},{"text":"not","start":3245.47,"end":3245.63},{"text":"compromise","start":3245.63,"end":3246.43},{"text":"the","start":3246.43,"end":3246.55},{"text":"needs,","start":3246.75,"end":3247.15},{"text":"priorities","start":3247.15,"end":3248.19},{"text":"of","start":3248.63,"end":3248.75},{"text":"these","start":3248.75,"end":3248.99},{"text":"countries.","start":3248.99,"end":3249.63}]},{"text":"We would also like to reaffirm that for Costa Rica, the full Equal and meaningful participation of women and girls is essential to achieve a broader and inclusive participation in scientific, technological, and decision-making activities related to space.","start":3250.11,"end":3267.79,"topics":[{"key":"women-space-participation","label":"Women’s Participation in Space Activities","description":"Several delegations advocated equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in space activities, STEM education, and decision-making. 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you very much.","start":3337.79,"end":3338.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3337.79,"end":3337.95},{"text":"you","start":3337.95,"end":3338.03},{"text":"very","start":3338.03,"end":3338.23},{"text":"much.","start":3338.23,"end":3338.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CRI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Costa Rica"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3342.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c4/81/15?t=55:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":3342.03,"end":3346.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3342.03,"end":3342.27},{"text":"thank","start":3342.27,"end":3342.67},{"text":"the","start":3342.67,"end":3342.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":3342.91,"end":3343.71},{"text":"representative","start":3343.71,"end":3344.43},{"text":"of","start":3344.43,"end":3344.75},{"text":"Costa","start":3345.71,"end":3346.11},{"text":"Rica.","start":3346.11,"end":3346.51}]},{"text":"I see no further requests for the 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if you'd allow me, colleagues, before adjourning this meeting, I'd like to make a few reflections with you, not going to take much of your 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we conclude our consideration for this agenda item, I wish first to renew our deepest condolences on the passing of Professor Teodoro Valente, former President of the Italian Space Agency and Chair of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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thoughts remain with his family, his loved ones, and the government and the people of Italy.","start":3394.99,"end":3401.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3394.99,"end":3395.23},{"text":"thoughts","start":3395.23,"end":3395.95},{"text":"remain","start":3396.19,"end":3396.51},{"text":"with","start":3396.51,"end":3396.67},{"text":"his","start":3396.67,"end":3396.83},{"text":"family,","start":3396.83,"end":3397.47},{"text":"his","start":3397.87,"end":3398.11},{"text":"loved","start":3398.11,"end":3398.43},{"text":"ones,","start":3398.43,"end":3398.91},{"text":"and","start":3399.23,"end":3399.39},{"text":"the","start":3399.39,"end":3399.47},{"text":"government","start":3399.47,"end":3400.07},{"text":"and","start":3400.07,"end":3400.23},{"text":"the","start":3400.23,"end":3400.31},{"text":"people","start":3400.31,"end":3400.95},{"text":"of","start":3400.95,"end":3401.07},{"text":"Italy.","start":3401.07,"end":3401.55}]},{"text":"His dedication to advancing international cooperation and the peaceful uses of outer space will not be forgotten.","start":3402.75,"end":3411.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. 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differences among Member States is never an easy task, mainly when positions appear far apart.","start":3427.43,"end":3436.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bridging","start":3427.43,"end":3427.99},{"text":"differences","start":3427.99,"end":3428.95},{"text":"among","start":3428.95,"end":3429.19},{"text":"Member","start":3429.19,"end":3429.51},{"text":"States","start":3429.51,"end":3430.23},{"text":"is","start":3430.63,"end":3430.95},{"text":"never","start":3430.95,"end":3431.39},{"text":"an","start":3431.39,"end":3431.59},{"text":"easy","start":3431.59,"end":3431.83},{"text":"task,","start":3431.83,"end":3432.39},{"text":"mainly","start":3432.79,"end":3433.23},{"text":"when","start":3433.23,"end":3433.43},{"text":"positions","start":3433.43,"end":3434.23},{"text":"appear","start":3434.47,"end":3434.87},{"text":"far","start":3434.87,"end":3435.35},{"text":"apart.","start":3435.43,"end":3436.07}]},{"text":"His willingness to listen to all delegations and his commitment to finding common ground deserve our collective recognition.","start":3436.47,"end":3445.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":3436.47,"end":3436.71},{"text":"willingness","start":3436.71,"end":3437.19},{"text":"to","start":3437.19,"end":3437.35},{"text":"listen","start":3437.35,"end":3437.75},{"text":"to","start":3437.75,"end":3437.91},{"text":"all","start":3437.91,"end":3438.07},{"text":"delegations","start":3438.07,"end":3438.87},{"text":"and","start":3439.35,"end":3439.47},{"text":"his","start":3439.47,"end":3439.67},{"text":"commitment","start":3439.67,"end":3440.39},{"text":"to","start":3440.71,"end":3440.79},{"text":"finding","start":3440.79,"end":3441.59},{"text":"common","start":3442.27,"end":3442.51},{"text":"ground","start":3442.51,"end":3443.07},{"text":"deserve","start":3443.23,"end":3443.87},{"text":"our","start":3444.11,"end":3444.27},{"text":"collective","start":3444.51,"end":3445.23},{"text":"recognition.","start":3445.31,"end":3445.95}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, having participated in yesterday's informal consultations, I was reminded of something fundamental about our work here at the United 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is not about eliminating differences.","start":3458.91,"end":3463.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Diplomacy","start":3458.91,"end":3459.95},{"text":"is","start":3460.51,"end":3460.79},{"text":"not","start":3460.79,"end":3461.07},{"text":"about","start":3461.07,"end":3461.51},{"text":"eliminating","start":3461.51,"end":3462.27},{"text":"differences.","start":3462.27,"end":3463.07}]},{"text":"It is about finding a way forward despite them.","start":3463.87,"end":3467.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3463.87,"end":3464.03},{"text":"is","start":3464.03,"end":3464.35},{"text":"about","start":3464.35,"end":3464.67},{"text":"finding","start":3464.67,"end":3465.23},{"text":"a","start":3465.23,"end":3465.31},{"text":"way","start":3465.31,"end":3465.79},{"text":"forward","start":3465.79,"end":3466.43},{"text":"despite","start":3466.55,"end":3466.99},{"text":"them.","start":3466.99,"end":3467.15}]},{"text":"Political differences have always existed, and they will continue to exist.","start":3468.51,"end":3473.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Political","start":3468.51,"end":3468.99},{"text":"differences","start":3468.99,"end":3469.87},{"text":"have","start":3469.95,"end":3470.11},{"text":"always","start":3470.11,"end":3470.43},{"text":"existed,","start":3470.43,"end":3471.07},{"text":"and","start":3471.67,"end":3471.79},{"text":"they","start":3471.79,"end":3471.91},{"text":"will","start":3471.91,"end":3472.03},{"text":"continue","start":3472.03,"end":3472.63},{"text":"to","start":3472.63,"end":3472.75},{"text":"exist.","start":3472.75,"end":3473.35}]},{"text":"We may not always agree on our positions, our priorities, and even our approaches, but that should never prevent us from recognizing the objectives we 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discussions demonstrated that when we set political differences aside, listen to one another, and engage constructively, even the most challenging negotiations can produce meaningful 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process.","start":3516.11,"end":3520.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3516.11,"end":3516.35},{"text":"perhaps","start":3516.35,"end":3516.83},{"text":"that","start":3516.83,"end":3516.99},{"text":"is","start":3516.99,"end":3517.11},{"text":"the","start":3517.11,"end":3517.19},{"text":"most","start":3517.19,"end":3517.51},{"text":"important","start":3517.51,"end":3518.07},{"text":"lesson","start":3518.07,"end":3518.59},{"text":"we","start":3518.75,"end":3518.95},{"text":"can","start":3518.95,"end":3519.15},{"text":"take","start":3519.15,"end":3519.39},{"text":"from","start":3519.39,"end":3519.55},{"text":"this","start":3519.55,"end":3519.79},{"text":"process.","start":3519.79,"end":3520.43}]},{"text":"In a world where division often dominates the headlines, moments like these remind us why dialogue mutual respect, and multilateral diplomacy remain 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congratulate all delegations on their flexibility, constructive engagement, and collective achievement.","start":3535.31,"end":3543.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3535.31,"end":3535.39},{"text":"congratulate","start":3535.39,"end":3536.43},{"text":"all","start":3536.43,"end":3536.75},{"text":"delegations","start":3536.75,"end":3537.31},{"text":"on","start":3537.31,"end":3537.43},{"text":"their","start":3537.43,"end":3537.59},{"text":"flexibility,","start":3537.59,"end":3538.51},{"text":"constructive","start":3539.63,"end":3540.51},{"text":"engagement,","start":3540.55,"end":3541.47},{"text":"and","start":3541.63,"end":3541.87},{"text":"collective","start":3541.87,"end":3542.51},{"text":"achievement.","start":3542.59,"end":3543.23}]},{"text":"Let us carry this same spirit beyond this room and into many challenges that still lie ahead.","start":3543.55,"end":3549.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3543.55,"end":3543.79},{"text":"us","start":3543.79,"end":3543.95},{"text":"carry","start":3543.95,"end":3544.23},{"text":"this","start":3544.23,"end":3544.47},{"text":"same","start":3544.47,"end":3544.67},{"text":"spirit","start":3544.67,"end":3545.31},{"text":"beyond","start":3545.55,"end":3545.95},{"text":"this","start":3545.95,"end":3546.11},{"text":"room","start":3546.11,"end":3546.51},{"text":"and","start":3547.07,"end":3547.23},{"text":"into","start":3547.23,"end":3547.47},{"text":"many","start":3547.47,"end":3547.79},{"text":"challenges","start":3547.79,"end":3548.43},{"text":"that","start":3548.43,"end":3548.63},{"text":"still","start":3548.63,"end":3548.95},{"text":"lie","start":3548.95,"end":3549.15},{"text":"ahead.","start":3549.15,"end":3549.63}]},{"text":"Thank you for everything, and thank you for allowing me this short message.","start":3550.43,"end":3555.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3550.43,"end":3550.75},{"text":"you","start":3550.75,"end":3550.99},{"text":"for","start":3551.87,"end":3552.11},{"text":"everything,","start":3552.11,"end":3552.67},{"text":"and","start":3552.75,"end":3552.95},{"text":"thank","start":3552.95,"end":3553.15},{"text":"you","start":3553.15,"end":3553.23},{"text":"for","start":3553.23,"end":3553.43},{"text":"allowing","start":3553.43,"end":3553.71},{"text":"me","start":3553.71,"end":3553.87},{"text":"this","start":3553.87,"end":3554.35},{"text":"short","start":3554.35,"end":3554.67},{"text":"message.","start":3554.67,"end":3555.31}]},{"text":"The Committee, I'm done with my remarks.","start":3557.75,"end":3560.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3557.75,"end":3557.79},{"text":"Committee,","start":3557.83,"end":3558.55},{"text":"I'm","start":3558.63,"end":3559.03},{"text":"done","start":3559.19,"end":3559.39},{"text":"with","start":3559.39,"end":3559.51},{"text":"my","start":3559.51,"end":3559.67},{"text":"remarks.","start":3559.67,"end":3560.31}]},{"text":"Hope that was not long.","start":3560.67,"end":3561.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hope","start":3560.67,"end":3560.83},{"text":"that","start":3560.83,"end":3561.03},{"text":"was","start":3561.03,"end":3561.19},{"text":"not","start":3561.19,"end":3561.31},{"text":"long.","start":3561.31,"end":3561.51}]},{"text":"The Committee will meet again next Monday, November 2nd, at 3:00 PM in this conference room to begin its consideration of agenda item 51, entitled \"Questions relating to 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meeting is adjourned.","start":3576.39,"end":3577.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3576.39,"end":3576.59},{"text":"meeting","start":3576.59,"end":3577.11},{"text":"is","start":3577.27,"end":3577.43},{"text":"adjourned.","start":3577.43,"end":3577.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"4th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"4th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"equitable-space-access","label":"Equitable Access and Capacity Building","description":"Many delegations called for all countries, especially those with emerging space capabilities, to benefit from space activities through training, technology transfer, technical assistance, and scientific partnerships. The United States challenged the use of developing-country classifications and advocated objective criteria for assistance."},{"key":"peaceful-space-security","label":"Peaceful Uses and Space Security","description":"Delegations reaffirmed peaceful exploration and use of outer space and raised concerns about militarization and an arms race. Speakers also debated military uses of commercial satellites, protection of civilian space infrastructure, and the inherently dual-use nature of space systems."},{"key":"women-space-participation","label":"Women’s Participation in Space Activities","description":"Several delegations advocated equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in space activities, STEM education, and decision-making. Speakers expressed concern about the removal or insufficient inclusion of gender-related commitments in the resolution."},{"key":"sanctions-space-cooperation","label":"Sanctions and Restrictions on Space Cooperation","description":"Cuba and Iran argued that sanctions and unilateral coercive measures obstruct developing countries’ access to space technology and peaceful scientific cooperation. They called for cooperation without discriminatory restrictions and described continued national space development despite these barriers."},{"key":"orbital-safety-sustainability","label":"Orbital Safety and Sustainability","description":"Delegations raised concerns about space debris, orbital congestion, and the expansion of satellite constellations. They called for debris mitigation, responsible operating practices, space situational awareness, information sharing, and improved space traffic coordination."},{"key":"space-sustainable-development","label":"Space Technology for Sustainable Development","description":"Delegations highlighted the contribution of space science, satellite communications, and other applications to socioeconomic development and the 2030 Agenda. Several defended retaining development priorities in space cooperation, while the United States dissociated from references to the Sustainable Development Goals."},{"key":"international-space-governance","label":"International Cooperation and Space Governance","description":"Speakers emphasized COPUOS as the central UN forum for international space cooperation and governance under the Outer Space Treaty and UN Charter. Discussions addressed state responsibility, non-appropriation, transparency, and inclusive governance of space activities."},{"key":"environment-disaster-monitoring","label":"Environmental Monitoring and Disaster Management","description":"Speakers described satellite and remote-sensing applications for climate monitoring, natural resource management, agriculture, and disaster preparedness and response. Several emphasized international cooperation and UN-SPIDER support for making these capabilities accessible."}]}}