{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c6/80/22","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1o/k1ovtuix8c","kaltura_id":"1_ovtuix8c","title":"Sixth Committee, 22nd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"Sixth Committee, 22nd plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1ovtuix8c","date":"2025-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-21T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:00:00","category":"General Assembly","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"22nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.6/80/SR.22","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c6/80/22"},"metadata":{"summary":"Legal Committee.","description":"Administration of justice at the United Nations - Item 146 - A/80/136, A/80/135, A/80/131\nThe scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction - Item 85 - A/80/274","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Sixth Committee"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["JUSTICE","ADMINISTRATION","INTERNATIONAL LAW","LAW"],"corporate_name":["SIXTH COMMITTEE - LEGAL QUESTIONS"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Sixth Committee website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/sixth/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-67ad6915-673b-4a54-9537-f47577ab8c64","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, good afternoon.","start":1.99,"end":11.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1.99,"end":2.99},{"text":"colleagues,","start":7.95,"end":8.43},{"text":"good","start":8.47,"end":9.23},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10.71,"end":11.95}]},{"text":"I call to order the twenty second meeting of the sixth committee for the eightieth session of the General Assembly.","start":11.95,"end":18.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11.95,"end":12.03},{"text":"call","start":12.03,"end":12.27},{"text":"to","start":12.27,"end":12.39},{"text":"order","start":12.39,"end":12.83},{"text":"the","start":12.83,"end":12.95},{"text":"twenty","start":12.95,"end":13.31},{"text":"second","start":13.31,"end":13.59},{"text":"meeting","start":13.59,"end":14.11},{"text":"of","start":14.11,"end":14.43},{"text":"the","start":14.43,"end":14.51},{"text":"sixth","start":14.51,"end":14.91},{"text":"committee","start":14.91,"end":15.63},{"text":"for","start":16.03,"end":16.19},{"text":"the","start":16.19,"end":16.39},{"text":"eightieth","start":16.43,"end":16.87},{"text":"session","start":16.87,"end":17.47},{"text":"of","start":17.47,"end":17.75},{"text":"the","start":17.75,"end":17.87},{"text":"General","start":17.87,"end":18.23},{"text":"Assembly.","start":18.23,"end":18.83}]},{"text":"this afternoon the sixth committee will continue and will conclude its consideration of agenda item seventy eight report of the united nations commission on international trade law on the work of its fifty eighth session after which it will undertake its consideration of agenda item one four six administration of justice at the united nations to be followed in turn by the consideration of agenda item 85, the scope and application of the principle of universal 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delegates, let us now revert to our consideration of agenda item 78, report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its 58th 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draw your attention to the report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, on the work undertaken during its fifty seventh session which has been issued as document a eighty seventeen which was introduced by the chair of the commission yesterday the report is available on the website of the sixth committee and on the unscitral website distinguished colleagues i therefore give the floor to the first speaker on our list which is the distinguished representative of the islamic republic of iran you have the floor 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Chair, as a member of the UNSCR Commission, we attach great importance to its works and activities.","start":121.07,"end":126.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":121.07,"end":121.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":121.39,"end":121.67},{"text":"as","start":121.67,"end":121.83},{"text":"a","start":121.83,"end":121.87},{"text":"member","start":121.87,"end":122.19},{"text":"of","start":122.19,"end":122.27},{"text":"the","start":122.27,"end":122.35},{"text":"UNSCR","start":122.35,"end":123.11},{"text":"Commission,","start":123.11,"end":123.71},{"text":"we","start":123.71,"end":123.95},{"text":"attach","start":123.95,"end":124.23},{"text":"great","start":124.23,"end":124.51},{"text":"importance","start":124.51,"end":125.23},{"text":"to","start":125.23,"end":125.35},{"text":"its","start":125.35,"end":125.55},{"text":"works","start":125.55,"end":126.03},{"text":"and","start":126.03,"end":126.23},{"text":"activities.","start":126.23,"end":126.91}]},{"text":"We actively engaged in the 58th 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A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":318.59,"end":318.83},{"text":"matters","start":318.83,"end":319.31},{"text":"fall","start":319.31,"end":319.71},{"text":"outside","start":319.71,"end":320.07},{"text":"the","start":320.07,"end":320.15},{"text":"technical","start":320.15,"end":320.67},{"text":"mandate","start":320.67,"end":320.99},{"text":"of","start":320.99,"end":321.07},{"text":"ONCITRAL","start":321.07,"end":322.27},{"text":"and","start":322.27,"end":322.39},{"text":"risk","start":322.39,"end":322.67},{"text":"politicizing","start":322.67,"end":323.47},{"text":"international","start":323.47,"end":324.11},{"text":"investment","start":324.11,"end":324.63},{"text":"law.","start":324.63,"end":324.83}]},{"text":"Embedding these elements in the ISDS reform could disproportionately impact developing countries and undermine legal neutrality.","start":326.07,"end":334.27,"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Embedding","start":326.07,"end":326.51},{"text":"these","start":326.51,"end":326.75},{"text":"elements","start":326.75,"end":327.23},{"text":"in","start":327.23,"end":327.31},{"text":"the","start":327.31,"end":327.43},{"text":"ISDS","start":327.43,"end":328.11},{"text":"reform","start":328.11,"end":328.51},{"text":"could","start":328.51,"end":328.75},{"text":"disproportionately","start":328.83,"end":329.87},{"text":"impact","start":329.87,"end":330.35},{"text":"developing","start":330.35,"end":330.83},{"text":"countries","start":330.83,"end":331.39},{"text":"and","start":332.11,"end":332.31},{"text":"undermine","start":332.31,"end":333.07},{"text":"legal","start":333.15,"end":333.63},{"text":"neutrality.","start":333.63,"end":334.27}]},{"text":"Reform efforts should therefore remain focused on legal and procedural improvement that promote fairness, predictability, and equal treatment for all parties.","start":335.87,"end":345.07,"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. 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A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Procedural","start":346.75,"end":347.23},{"text":"provisions","start":347.23,"end":347.79},{"text":"must","start":347.79,"end":348.03},{"text":"not","start":348.03,"end":348.15},{"text":"disproportionately","start":348.15,"end":349.31},{"text":"burden","start":349.31,"end":349.71},{"text":"respondent","start":349.71,"end":350.39},{"text":"states","start":350.39,"end":350.75},{"text":"or","start":350.75,"end":350.87},{"text":"restrict","start":350.87,"end":351.35},{"text":"their","start":351.35,"end":351.47},{"text":"ability","start":351.47,"end":351.95},{"text":"to","start":351.95,"end":352.07},{"text":"present","start":352.07,"end":352.47},{"text":"a","start":352.47,"end":352.51},{"text":"full","start":352.51,"end":352.79},{"text":"and","start":352.79,"end":352.95},{"text":"effective","start":352.95,"end":353.35},{"text":"defense.","start":353.35,"end":353.87}]},{"text":"Efficiency and procedural economy are important, but they must not come at the expense of thorough adjudication, access to justice, or the preservation of states' regulatory and policy space in the public interest.","start":354.87,"end":368.31,"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. 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A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Rules","start":382.55,"end":382.87},{"text":"on","start":382.87,"end":382.99},{"text":"evidence,","start":382.99,"end":383.51},{"text":"document","start":383.51,"end":384.03},{"text":"production,","start":384.03,"end":384.71},{"text":"and","start":384.71,"end":384.87},{"text":"bifurcation","start":384.87,"end":385.59},{"text":"should","start":385.59,"end":385.83},{"text":"be","start":385.83,"end":385.99},{"text":"designed","start":385.99,"end":386.47},{"text":"to","start":386.47,"end":386.55},{"text":"prevent","start":386.55,"end":387.03},{"text":"imbalance","start":387.03,"end":387.67},{"text":"and","start":388.19,"end":388.31},{"text":"to","start":388.31,"end":388.39},{"text":"ensure","start":388.39,"end":388.91},{"text":"equitable","start":388.91,"end":389.35},{"text":"access","start":389.35,"end":389.75},{"text":"for","start":389.75,"end":389.91},{"text":"states","start":389.91,"end":390.47},{"text":"with","start":390.79,"end":391.03},{"text":"varying","start":391.03,"end":391.43},{"text":"institutional","start":391.43,"end":392.07},{"text":"capacities.","start":392.07,"end":392.79}]},{"text":"Mechanisms should also exist to safeguard against the misuse of evidence or other procedural abuses.","start":394.15,"end":400.07,"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Mechanisms","start":394.15,"end":394.95},{"text":"should","start":395.11,"end":395.31},{"text":"also","start":395.31,"end":395.55},{"text":"exist","start":395.55,"end":396.11},{"text":"to","start":396.11,"end":396.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":396.19,"end":396.75},{"text":"against","start":396.75,"end":397.07},{"text":"the","start":397.07,"end":397.15},{"text":"misuse","start":397.15,"end":397.55},{"text":"of","start":397.55,"end":397.67},{"text":"evidence","start":397.67,"end":398.15},{"text":"or","start":398.39,"end":398.63},{"text":"other","start":398.63,"end":398.87},{"text":"procedural","start":398.87,"end":399.43},{"text":"abuses.","start":399.43,"end":400.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":400.31,"end":403.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":400.31,"end":400.51},{"text":"you,","start":400.51,"end":400.59},{"text":"Madam","start":400.59,"end":400.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":403.55,"end":403.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":405.11,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=406","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran for that statement.","start":405.11,"end":408.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":405.11,"end":405.27},{"text":"thank","start":405.27,"end":405.51},{"text":"the","start":405.51,"end":405.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":405.59,"end":406.39},{"text":"representative","start":406.39,"end":407.27},{"text":"of","start":407.27,"end":407.35},{"text":"Iran","start":407.47,"end":407.83},{"text":"for","start":407.83,"end":407.99},{"text":"that","start":407.99,"end":408.23},{"text":"statement.","start":408.23,"end":408.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.","start":408.71,"end":411.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":408.71,"end":408.75},{"text":"now","start":408.75,"end":408.87},{"text":"give","start":408.87,"end":408.99},{"text":"the","start":408.99,"end":409.07},{"text":"floor","start":409.07,"end":409.27},{"text":"to","start":409.27,"end":409.35},{"text":"the","start":409.35,"end":409.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":409.43,"end":409.87},{"text":"representative","start":409.87,"end":410.47},{"text":"of","start":410.51,"end":410.59},{"text":"Belarus.","start":410.59,"end":411.11}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":411.11,"end":411.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":411.11,"end":411.23},{"text":"have","start":411.23,"end":411.35},{"text":"the","start":411.35,"end":411.47},{"text":"floor.","start":411.47,"end":411.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":416.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=417","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, the Republic of Belarus read very carefully the report drafted by UNCITRAL.","start":416.67,"end":426.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":416.67,"end":417.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":418.27,"end":418.55},{"text":"the","start":419.95,"end":420.03},{"text":"Republic","start":420.03,"end":420.35},{"text":"of","start":420.35,"end":420.43},{"text":"Belarus","start":420.43,"end":420.99},{"text":"read","start":421.79,"end":421.95},{"text":"very","start":421.95,"end":422.19},{"text":"carefully","start":422.19,"end":422.99},{"text":"the","start":423.15,"end":423.31},{"text":"report","start":423.31,"end":423.87},{"text":"drafted","start":424.31,"end":424.83},{"text":"by","start":424.83,"end":425.19},{"text":"UNCITRAL.","start":425.19,"end":426.35}]},{"text":"We assess the outcome of the 58th session of UNCITRAL very positively.","start":426.51,"end":432.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":426.51,"end":426.83},{"text":"assess","start":426.83,"end":427.47},{"text":"the","start":428.03,"end":428.23},{"text":"outcome","start":428.35,"end":428.83},{"text":"of","start":428.83,"end":428.91},{"text":"the","start":428.91,"end":429.03},{"text":"58th","start":429.07,"end":430.03},{"text":"session","start":430.03,"end":430.51},{"text":"of","start":430.51,"end":430.63},{"text":"UNCITRAL","start":430.63,"end":431.83},{"text":"very","start":431.83,"end":431.99},{"text":"positively.","start":431.99,"end":432.35}]},{"text":"Belarus commends the efforts of the UNCITRAL Secretariat to maintain a highly professional team and to do its work uninterrupted.","start":432.35,"end":441.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":432.35,"end":432.99},{"text":"commends","start":433.47,"end":433.95},{"text":"the","start":433.95,"end":434.03},{"text":"efforts","start":434.03,"end":434.27},{"text":"of","start":434.27,"end":434.35},{"text":"the","start":434.35,"end":434.43},{"text":"UNCITRAL","start":434.43,"end":435.59},{"text":"Secretariat","start":435.59,"end":436.15},{"text":"to","start":436.15,"end":436.23},{"text":"maintain","start":436.23,"end":436.67},{"text":"a","start":436.67,"end":436.71},{"text":"highly","start":436.71,"end":436.99},{"text":"professional","start":436.99,"end":437.87},{"text":"team","start":438.51,"end":438.91},{"text":"and","start":438.91,"end":439.31},{"text":"to","start":439.47,"end":439.71},{"text":"do","start":439.71,"end":439.87},{"text":"its","start":439.87,"end":440.03},{"text":"work","start":440.03,"end":440.51},{"text":"uninterrupted.","start":440.91,"end":441.71}]},{"text":"We believe that coordination is very good, there's high caliber analytical support to states, and dialogue is unswervingly open and 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is characteristic of UNCTRACEL.","start":452.95,"end":455.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":452.95,"end":453.07},{"text":"is","start":453.07,"end":453.19},{"text":"characteristic","start":453.19,"end":454.07},{"text":"of","start":454.07,"end":454.39},{"text":"UNCTRACEL.","start":454.39,"end":455.75}]},{"text":"As an active member of UNCTRACEL, Belarus is convinced that the instruments the Commission is developing is, well, they are of exceptional importance, not just for further harmonization of international trade law, but also for enhancing national legislation so as to create investment and trade conditions which meet contemporary, which are in alignment with contemporary trends.","start":455.99,"end":480.67,"topics":[{"key":"digital-trade-rules","label":"Digital Trade and Automated Contracting","description":"Multiple speakers addressed UNCITRAL's work on e-commerce, digital trade, smart contracts, AI, automated contracting, and paperless commerce. 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believe that the Commission is doing excellent work on preparing and disseminating materials, including explanatory materials, and they are also building capacity of law professionals by holding 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adopted and are currently under preparation will continue to bolster the predictability of legal proceedings, will also help to cut transactional costs, strengthen trust between those engaged in trade and create a legal environment that meets the needs of the global economy and sustainable development.","start":664.03,"end":682.63,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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thank you.","start":682.63,"end":684.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":682.63,"end":682.67},{"text":"thank","start":682.67,"end":682.99},{"text":"you.","start":684.59,"end":684.83}]},{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished representative of Belarus for that statement.","start":685.67,"end":688.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":685.67,"end":685.95},{"text":"you","start":685.95,"end":686.07},{"text":"very","start":686.07,"end":686.23},{"text":"much","start":686.23,"end":686.47},{"text":"to","start":686.47,"end":686.55},{"text":"the","start":686.55,"end":686.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":686.63,"end":687.11},{"text":"representative","start":687.11,"end":687.63},{"text":"of","start":687.63,"end":687.79},{"text":"Belarus","start":687.79,"end":688.19},{"text":"for","start":688.19,"end":688.31},{"text":"that","start":688.31,"end":688.43},{"text":"statement.","start":688.43,"end":688.99}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished 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also wish to express our profound gratitude to the Central Secretariat for the comprehensive report and to the Vice-Chair of the 58th Session for his able 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we extend our heartfelt condolences to the Government and the people of El Salvador on the passing of the late Chair of the 58th Session, Her Excellency Julia Emma Vulturo 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is our considered view that a fair, transparent, and modern legal framework is indispensable for sustainable global commerce and development, particularly for developing and less developed countries.","start":755.67,"end":768.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":755.67,"end":755.79},{"text":"is","start":755.79,"end":755.99},{"text":"our","start":755.99,"end":756.15},{"text":"considered","start":756.15,"end":756.91},{"text":"view","start":756.91,"end":757.27},{"text":"that","start":757.43,"end":757.55},{"text":"a","start":757.55,"end":757.59},{"text":"fair,","start":757.59,"end":758.15},{"text":"transparent,","start":758.55,"end":759.43},{"text":"and","start":759.67,"end":759.91},{"text":"modern","start":759.91,"end":760.23},{"text":"legal","start":760.23,"end":760.55},{"text":"framework","start":760.55,"end":761.11},{"text":"is","start":761.27,"end":761.51},{"text":"indispensable","start":761.51,"end":762.47},{"text":"for","start":762.87,"end":763.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":763.03,"end":763.59},{"text":"global","start":763.59,"end":763.95},{"text":"commerce","start":763.95,"end":764.27},{"text":"and","start":764.27,"end":764.43},{"text":"development,","start":764.43,"end":765.03},{"text":"particularly","start":765.43,"end":766.07},{"text":"for","start":766.39,"end":766.55},{"text":"developing","start":766.55,"end":767.27},{"text":"and","start":767.27,"end":767.47},{"text":"less","start":767.47,"end":767.67},{"text":"developed","start":767.67,"end":768.07},{"text":"countries.","start":768.07,"end":768.63}]},{"text":"Ghana continues to demonstrate its commitment through its active participation in the Commission sessions, inter-sessional meetings, and the work group -- and the work of the working groups.","start":769.35,"end":780.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":769.35,"end":769.75},{"text":"continues","start":769.75,"end":770.47},{"text":"to","start":770.47,"end":770.63},{"text":"demonstrate","start":770.63,"end":771.19},{"text":"its","start":771.19,"end":771.35},{"text":"commitment","start":771.35,"end":772.07},{"text":"through","start":772.39,"end":772.63},{"text":"its","start":772.63,"end":772.79},{"text":"active","start":772.87,"end":773.19},{"text":"participation","start":773.19,"end":773.83},{"text":"in","start":773.83,"end":773.95},{"text":"the","start":773.95,"end":774.03},{"text":"Commission","start":774.03,"end":774.47},{"text":"sessions,","start":774.47,"end":775.03},{"text":"inter-sessional","start":775.67,"end":776.23},{"text":"meetings,","start":776.23,"end":776.87},{"text":"and","start":777.27,"end":777.51},{"text":"the","start":777.51,"end":777.59},{"text":"work","start":777.59,"end":777.95},{"text":"group","start":777.95,"end":778.23},{"text":"--","start":778.39,"end":778.43},{"text":"and","start":778.43,"end":778.59},{"text":"the","start":778.59,"end":778.67},{"text":"work","start":778.67,"end":779.03},{"text":"of","start":779.03,"end":779.19},{"text":"the","start":779.19,"end":779.35},{"text":"working","start":779.35,"end":779.63},{"text":"groups.","start":779.63,"end":780.07}]},{"text":"A significant highlight of the past year was Ghana's hosting of the African Group Coordination Meeting on ISDS reform held from 15th to 17th March 2025 in Accra.","start":780.91,"end":794.83,"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. 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Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":818.43,"end":818.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":818.67,"end":819.07},{"text":"Ghana","start":819.47,"end":819.79},{"text":"takes","start":819.79,"end":820.03},{"text":"great","start":820.03,"end":820.27},{"text":"pride","start":820.27,"end":820.91},{"text":"in","start":821.07,"end":821.15},{"text":"being","start":821.15,"end":821.39},{"text":"part","start":821.39,"end":821.71},{"text":"of","start":821.71,"end":821.79},{"text":"this","start":821.79,"end":821.95},{"text":"Commission's","start":821.95,"end":822.47},{"text":"journey","start":822.47,"end":822.91},{"text":"towards","start":823.23,"end":823.67},{"text":"the","start":823.67,"end":823.75},{"text":"adoption","start":823.75,"end":824.43},{"text":"of","start":824.67,"end":824.75},{"text":"the","start":824.75,"end":824.87},{"text":"Convention","start":824.87,"end":825.55},{"text":"on","start":825.87,"end":826.07},{"text":"Negotiable","start":826.07,"end":826.75},{"text":"Cargo","start":826.75,"end":827.07},{"text":"Documents,","start":827.07,"end":827.79},{"text":"a","start":828.27,"end":828.31},{"text":"landmark","start":828.31,"end":829.07},{"text":"legal","start":829.15,"end":829.51},{"text":"instrument","start":829.51,"end":830.03},{"text":"that","start":830.35,"end":830.55},{"text":"will","start":830.55,"end":830.67},{"text":"enhance","start":830.67,"end":831.27},{"text":"international","start":831.27,"end":831.91},{"text":"trade","start":831.91,"end":832.11},{"text":"facilitation.","start":832.11,"end":832.91}]},{"text":"through the digitalization and harmonization of a unified transport documents.","start":833.43,"end":838.31,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"through","start":833.43,"end":833.99},{"text":"the","start":834.07,"end":834.23},{"text":"digitalization","start":834.23,"end":834.91},{"text":"and","start":834.91,"end":835.03},{"text":"harmonization","start":835.03,"end":835.67},{"text":"of","start":835.67,"end":835.79},{"text":"a","start":835.79,"end":835.83},{"text":"unified","start":835.83,"end":836.63},{"text":"transport","start":837.19,"end":837.67},{"text":"documents.","start":837.67,"end":838.31}]},{"text":"The convention comes as a defining moment, offering a unified legal framework that bridges traditional trade practices with the realities of a digital economy, whilst ensuring that developing and landlocked countries are better integrated into global supply chains.","start":838.95,"end":857.11,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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The topic centered on adapting international trade law to technological change while ensuring legal certainty for electronic transactions and digital business models."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":838.95,"end":839.07},{"text":"convention","start":839.07,"end":839.55},{"text":"comes","start":839.55,"end":840.15},{"text":"as","start":840.39,"end":840.51},{"text":"a","start":840.51,"end":840.55},{"text":"defining","start":840.55,"end":841.03},{"text":"moment,","start":841.03,"end":841.51},{"text":"offering","start":841.99,"end":842.55},{"text":"a","start":842.71,"end":842.75},{"text":"unified","start":842.75,"end":843.27},{"text":"legal","start":843.27,"end":843.59},{"text":"framework","start":843.59,"end":844.23},{"text":"that","start":844.63,"end":844.83},{"text":"bridges","start":844.83,"end":845.43},{"text":"traditional","start":845.51,"end":846.07},{"text":"trade","start":846.23,"end":846.51},{"text":"practices","start":846.51,"end":847.19},{"text":"with","start":847.75,"end":847.95},{"text":"the","start":847.95,"end":848.03},{"text":"realities","start":848.03,"end":849.11},{"text":"of","start":849.11,"end":849.19},{"text":"a","start":849.19,"end":849.23},{"text":"digital","start":849.23,"end":849.55},{"text":"economy,","start":849.55,"end":850.15},{"text":"whilst","start":850.59,"end":851.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":851.03,"end":851.59},{"text":"that","start":851.59,"end":851.83},{"text":"developing","start":851.95,"end":852.55},{"text":"and","start":852.55,"end":852.71},{"text":"landlocked","start":852.71,"end":853.11},{"text":"countries","start":853.11,"end":853.59},{"text":"are","start":853.99,"end":854.15},{"text":"better","start":854.15,"end":854.47},{"text":"integrated","start":854.47,"end":855.11},{"text":"into","start":855.11,"end":855.43},{"text":"global","start":855.75,"end":856.11},{"text":"supply","start":856.11,"end":856.55},{"text":"chains.","start":856.55,"end":857.11}]},{"text":"The government of Ghana is pleased to announce its readiness to host the signing ceremony of the convention in the second half of 2026 after its adoption by the General Assembly.","start":858.39,"end":870.15,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":884.15,"end":884.31},{"text":"delegation","start":884.31,"end":884.91},{"text":"therefore","start":884.91,"end":885.51},{"text":"kindly","start":885.83,"end":886.19},{"text":"requests","start":886.19,"end":886.63},{"text":"this","start":886.63,"end":886.87},{"text":"august","start":886.87,"end":887.31},{"text":"committee","start":887.31,"end":887.83},{"text":"to","start":888.31,"end":888.39},{"text":"consider","start":888.39,"end":889.67},{"text":"Ghana's","start":889.83,"end":890.31},{"text":"offer","start":891.19,"end":891.59},{"text":"favorably","start":891.59,"end":892.15},{"text":"to","start":892.55,"end":892.67},{"text":"designate","start":892.67,"end":893.11},{"text":"the","start":893.11,"end":893.19},{"text":"instrument","start":893.19,"end":893.83},{"text":"as,","start":894.15,"end":894.47},{"text":"quote,","start":894.47,"end":894.87},{"text":"Accra","start":895.27,"end":895.71},{"text":"Convention","start":895.71,"end":896.39},{"text":"on","start":896.39,"end":896.51},{"text":"Negotiable","start":896.51,"end":897.07},{"text":"Cargo","start":897.07,"end":897.39},{"text":"Documents,","start":897.39,"end":897.99},{"text":"unquote.","start":897.99,"end":898.63}]},{"text":"Such a designation would acknowledge Ghana's contribution and reinforce the shared commitment of member states to innovation, inclusion, and the efficiency in international trade.","start":899.27,"end":910.79,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":951.67,"end":956.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":951.67,"end":951.83},{"text":"thank","start":951.83,"end":952.15},{"text":"you,","start":952.15,"end":952.23},{"text":"Madam","start":952.23,"end":952.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":955.99,"end":956.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GHA","affiliation_full":"Ghana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":956.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=957","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ghana for that statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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ensure the effective discharge of the Commission's mandate, strengthening its impact on Member States and providing necessary legal tools to progress at a time of global 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Chair, One year from the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Commission offers us a valuable opportunity to reflect on its achievements, not only over the last year, but rather also over the course of its six decades of 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congratulates UNCITRAL following the progress made during this session, in particular within the work of the working 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now to working group five, we saw the adoption of the UNCITRAL toolkit and background notes on asset tracing and recovery and insolvency 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also highlight the Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents.","start":1238.07,"end":1242.87,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1238.07,"end":1238.31},{"text":"also","start":1238.31,"end":1238.71},{"text":"highlight","start":1238.71,"end":1239.35},{"text":"the","start":1239.35,"end":1239.55},{"text":"Convention","start":1240.15,"end":1240.87},{"text":"on","start":1240.87,"end":1241.07},{"text":"Negotiable","start":1241.07,"end":1241.63},{"text":"Cargo","start":1241.63,"end":1242.07},{"text":"Documents.","start":1242.07,"end":1242.87}]},{"text":"This will facilitate the safe transfer of goods across all modes of transport, granting legal certainty to negotiable electronic documents.","start":1243.11,"end":1254.19,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1243.11,"end":1243.35},{"text":"will","start":1243.35,"end":1243.51},{"text":"facilitate","start":1243.51,"end":1244.31},{"text":"the","start":1244.31,"end":1244.47},{"text":"safe","start":1244.47,"end":1245.11},{"text":"transfer","start":1245.51,"end":1246.07},{"text":"of","start":1246.23,"end":1246.47},{"text":"goods","start":1246.47,"end":1246.79},{"text":"across","start":1246.79,"end":1247.27},{"text":"all","start":1247.27,"end":1247.43},{"text":"modes","start":1247.43,"end":1247.79},{"text":"of","start":1247.79,"end":1247.87},{"text":"transport,","start":1247.87,"end":1248.63},{"text":"granting","start":1249.15,"end":1249.87},{"text":"legal","start":1249.87,"end":1250.27},{"text":"certainty","start":1250.27,"end":1251.23},{"text":"to","start":1251.23,"end":1251.71},{"text":"negotiable","start":1251.79,"end":1252.59},{"text":"electronic","start":1252.59,"end":1253.47},{"text":"documents.","start":1253.47,"end":1254.19}]},{"text":"This instrument represents a landmark that will strengthen legal certainty and will improve access to trade funding.","start":1254.59,"end":1263.23,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1254.59,"end":1254.75},{"text":"instrument","start":1254.75,"end":1255.39},{"text":"represents","start":1255.39,"end":1256.11},{"text":"a","start":1256.51,"end":1256.55},{"text":"landmark","start":1256.55,"end":1257.23},{"text":"that","start":1257.23,"end":1257.47},{"text":"will","start":1257.47,"end":1257.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":1257.63,"end":1258.15},{"text":"legal","start":1258.15,"end":1258.43},{"text":"certainty","start":1258.43,"end":1259.23},{"text":"and","start":1259.47,"end":1259.71},{"text":"will","start":1259.71,"end":1259.87},{"text":"improve","start":1259.87,"end":1260.51},{"text":"access","start":1260.51,"end":1261.07},{"text":"to","start":1261.07,"end":1261.31},{"text":"trade","start":1261.95,"end":1262.67},{"text":"funding.","start":1262.67,"end":1263.23}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Chile 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also highlight institutional cooperation and the joint work between UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, and the Hague Conference on International private 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also have revised coordination legislative guidelines provided by the three secretariats aimed at improving agenda coordination, guaranteeing the efficient use of resources, and avoiding thematic overlap and preventing fragmentation.","start":1316.35,"end":1331.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1316.35,"end":1316.43},{"text":"also","start":1316.43,"end":1316.63},{"text":"have","start":1316.63,"end":1316.83},{"text":"revised","start":1317.15,"end":1317.71},{"text":"coordination","start":1317.71,"end":1318.31},{"text":"legislative","start":1318.31,"end":1318.83},{"text":"guidelines","start":1318.83,"end":1319.55},{"text":"provided","start":1319.95,"end":1320.35},{"text":"by","start":1320.35,"end":1320.55},{"text":"the","start":1320.75,"end":1320.99},{"text":"three","start":1320.99,"end":1321.23},{"text":"secretariats","start":1321.23,"end":1322.03},{"text":"aimed","start":1322.75,"end":1323.15},{"text":"at","start":1323.15,"end":1323.55},{"text":"improving","start":1323.55,"end":1324.27},{"text":"agenda","start":1324.27,"end":1324.59},{"text":"coordination,","start":1324.59,"end":1325.31},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":1325.31,"end":1325.95},{"text":"the","start":1325.95,"end":1326.07},{"text":"efficient","start":1326.07,"end":1326.55},{"text":"use","start":1326.55,"end":1326.75},{"text":"of","start":1326.75,"end":1326.83},{"text":"resources,","start":1326.83,"end":1327.43},{"text":"and","start":1327.43,"end":1327.59},{"text":"avoiding","start":1327.59,"end":1328.11},{"text":"thematic","start":1328.39,"end":1328.91},{"text":"overlap","start":1328.99,"end":1329.55},{"text":"and","start":1329.71,"end":1329.95},{"text":"preventing","start":1329.95,"end":1330.51},{"text":"fragmentation.","start":1330.51,"end":1331.47}]},{"text":"We also welcome the fact that Chile will once again host the Latin America and Caribbean Day in 2025.","start":1334.27,"end":1342.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1334.27,"end":1334.39},{"text":"also","start":1334.39,"end":1334.59},{"text":"welcome","start":1334.59,"end":1334.95},{"text":"the","start":1334.95,"end":1335.07},{"text":"fact","start":1335.07,"end":1335.31},{"text":"that","start":1335.31,"end":1335.47},{"text":"Chile","start":1335.47,"end":1335.95},{"text":"will","start":1335.95,"end":1336.19},{"text":"once","start":1336.19,"end":1336.51},{"text":"again","start":1336.51,"end":1336.99},{"text":"host","start":1336.99,"end":1337.55},{"text":"the","start":1337.55,"end":1337.75},{"text":"Latin","start":1337.79,"end":1338.11},{"text":"America","start":1338.11,"end":1338.55},{"text":"and","start":1338.55,"end":1338.67},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1338.67,"end":1339.63},{"text":"Day","start":1339.63,"end":1340.19},{"text":"in","start":1341.07,"end":1341.79},{"text":"2025.","start":1341.79,"end":1342.67}]},{"text":"We are also honored to host the ninth intersessional meeting of the Working Group III.","start":1344.11,"end":1351.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1344.11,"end":1344.35},{"text":"are","start":1344.35,"end":1344.55},{"text":"also","start":1344.55,"end":1345.07},{"text":"honored","start":1345.23,"end":1345.71},{"text":"to","start":1345.71,"end":1346.03},{"text":"host","start":1346.03,"end":1346.39},{"text":"the","start":1346.39,"end":1346.51},{"text":"ninth","start":1346.51,"end":1347.15},{"text":"intersessional","start":1347.15,"end":1348.19},{"text":"meeting","start":1348.19,"end":1348.75},{"text":"of","start":1348.75,"end":1349.07},{"text":"the","start":1349.07,"end":1349.27},{"text":"Working","start":1349.71,"end":1350.11},{"text":"Group","start":1350.11,"end":1350.43},{"text":"III.","start":1350.43,"end":1351.07}]},{"text":"This will be held in Santiago from the 5th to the 7th of November this year.","start":1351.35,"end":1356.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1351.35,"end":1351.55},{"text":"will","start":1351.55,"end":1351.67},{"text":"be","start":1351.67,"end":1351.79},{"text":"held","start":1351.79,"end":1352.03},{"text":"in","start":1352.03,"end":1352.19},{"text":"Santiago","start":1352.19,"end":1352.99},{"text":"from","start":1352.99,"end":1353.15},{"text":"the","start":1353.15,"end":1353.23},{"text":"5th","start":1353.23,"end":1353.55},{"text":"to","start":1353.63,"end":1353.75},{"text":"the","start":1353.75,"end":1353.87},{"text":"7th","start":1353.87,"end":1354.27},{"text":"of","start":1354.27,"end":1354.35},{"text":"November","start":1354.35,"end":1354.99},{"text":"this","start":1355.11,"end":1355.43},{"text":"year.","start":1355.99,"end":1356.55}]},{"text":"welcome the opportunity to welcome delegates to Santiago and to contribute to progress in this important process.","start":1358.15,"end":1363.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"welcome","start":1358.15,"end":1358.47},{"text":"the","start":1358.47,"end":1358.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":1358.55,"end":1359.11},{"text":"to","start":1359.11,"end":1359.31},{"text":"welcome","start":1359.31,"end":1359.83},{"text":"delegates","start":1359.83,"end":1360.27},{"text":"to","start":1360.27,"end":1360.35},{"text":"Santiago","start":1360.35,"end":1360.99},{"text":"and","start":1360.99,"end":1361.19},{"text":"to","start":1361.27,"end":1361.43},{"text":"contribute","start":1361.43,"end":1362.03},{"text":"to","start":1362.03,"end":1362.15},{"text":"progress","start":1362.15,"end":1362.67},{"text":"in","start":1362.67,"end":1362.75},{"text":"this","start":1362.75,"end":1362.87},{"text":"important","start":1362.87,"end":1363.27},{"text":"process.","start":1363.27,"end":1363.75}]},{"text":"We reiterate our steadfast commitment to the mandate and work of UNCITRAL.","start":1364.39,"end":1369.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1364.39,"end":1364.71},{"text":"reiterate","start":1364.71,"end":1365.35},{"text":"our","start":1365.35,"end":1365.43},{"text":"steadfast","start":1365.43,"end":1365.99},{"text":"commitment","start":1365.99,"end":1366.51},{"text":"to","start":1366.51,"end":1366.59},{"text":"the","start":1366.59,"end":1366.71},{"text":"mandate","start":1366.71,"end":1367.27},{"text":"and","start":1367.27,"end":1367.43},{"text":"work","start":1367.43,"end":1367.63},{"text":"of","start":1367.63,"end":1367.71},{"text":"UNCITRAL.","start":1367.71,"end":1369.03}]},{"text":"We value its essential contribution to the codification and progressive harmonization of international trade law as an essential tool for legal stability, trade facilitation and sustainable development at a global 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you very much.","start":1386.71,"end":1387.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1386.71,"end":1386.95},{"text":"you","start":1386.95,"end":1387.07},{"text":"very","start":1387.07,"end":1387.27},{"text":"much.","start":1387.27,"end":1387.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHL","affiliation_full":"Chile","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1390.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=1391","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Chile for that statement and I will now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican 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The Dominican Republic expresses its deep concern about the situation in Venezuela and the Our sincere sympathies to the government and people of the Republic of El Salvador following the regrettable passing of Ambassador Julia Emma Beattorotario, who chaired the 58th session of 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pay tribute to her memory and her legacy of leadership, commitment and dedication to the principles of 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leading the commission was an example of dedication and professionalism that honours both her country and the whole UN 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would like to thank the Secretary General for the presentation of the report, the UNCITRAL report, and we thank the Secretariat of the Commission for preparing the detailed document that reflects the achievements made and the pending challenges in the harmonisation and modernisation of international trade 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delegation recognises the importance of the results contained in the report, in particular the completion and adoption of the draft convention on negotiable cargo documents.","start":1463.83,"end":1476.03,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1505.39,"end":1506.03},{"text":"we","start":1506.03,"end":1506.27},{"text":"welcome","start":1506.27,"end":1506.83},{"text":"the","start":1506.83,"end":1507.11},{"text":"adoption","start":1507.11,"end":1507.71},{"text":"of","start":1507.71,"end":1508.11},{"text":"the","start":1508.11,"end":1508.19},{"text":"UNCITRAL","start":1508.23,"end":1510.03},{"text":"toolkits","start":1510.03,"end":1510.75},{"text":"on","start":1510.75,"end":1511.07},{"text":"prevention","start":1511.07,"end":1511.95},{"text":"and","start":1511.95,"end":1512.27},{"text":"mitigation","start":1512.27,"end":1513.15},{"text":"of","start":1513.15,"end":1513.39},{"text":"international","start":1513.39,"end":1514.43},{"text":"investment","start":1514.67,"end":1515.91},{"text":"disputes,","start":1515.91,"end":1516.51},{"text":"as","start":1516.51,"end":1516.67},{"text":"well","start":1516.67,"end":1516.91},{"text":"as","start":1516.91,"end":1517.07},{"text":"on","start":1517.07,"end":1517.47},{"text":"asset","start":1518.91,"end":1519.51},{"text":"tracing","start":1519.51,"end":1519.99},{"text":"and","start":1519.99,"end":1520.11},{"text":"recovery","start":1520.11,"end":1520.63},{"text":"in","start":1520.63,"end":1520.75},{"text":"insolvency","start":1520.75,"end":1521.47},{"text":"procedures.","start":1521.47,"end":1522.19}]},{"text":"These provide practical guidance to states in adopting more effective, transparent and consistent legal frameworks fully in line with the needs of contemporary economies.","start":1522.99,"end":1534.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1522.99,"end":1523.23},{"text":"provide","start":1523.23,"end":1523.87},{"text":"practical","start":1523.95,"end":1525.07},{"text":"guidance","start":1525.07,"end":1525.59},{"text":"to","start":1525.59,"end":1525.75},{"text":"states","start":1525.75,"end":1526.35},{"text":"in","start":1526.35,"end":1526.67},{"text":"adopting","start":1526.67,"end":1527.39},{"text":"more","start":1527.39,"end":1527.67},{"text":"effective,","start":1527.67,"end":1528.19},{"text":"transparent","start":1528.19,"end":1528.91},{"text":"and","start":1528.91,"end":1529.19},{"text":"consistent","start":1529.19,"end":1530.19},{"text":"legal","start":1530.91,"end":1531.23},{"text":"frameworks","start":1531.23,"end":1532.19},{"text":"fully","start":1532.19,"end":1532.51},{"text":"in","start":1532.51,"end":1532.67},{"text":"line","start":1532.67,"end":1532.95},{"text":"with","start":1532.95,"end":1533.11},{"text":"the","start":1533.11,"end":1533.19},{"text":"needs","start":1533.19,"end":1533.47},{"text":"of","start":1533.47,"end":1533.55},{"text":"contemporary","start":1533.55,"end":1534.23},{"text":"economies.","start":1534.23,"end":1534.91}]},{"text":"These instruments, together with the establishment of the advisory centre on investor state disputes, reflect the Commission's ability to comprehensively address the distinct aspects of international trade law, including preventive negotiation and the fair and balanced resolution of disputes.","start":1535.23,"end":1558.83,"topics":[{"key":"advisory-centre-isds","label":"Advisory Centre on Investment Disputes","description":"A number of delegations highlighted progress toward establishing the Advisory Centre on International Investment Dispute Resolution. 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A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1535.23,"end":1535.55},{"text":"instruments,","start":1535.55,"end":1536.27},{"text":"together","start":1536.27,"end":1536.71},{"text":"with","start":1536.71,"end":1537.79},{"text":"the","start":1537.95,"end":1538.07},{"text":"establishment","start":1538.51,"end":1539.23},{"text":"of","start":1539.23,"end":1539.47},{"text":"the","start":1539.47,"end":1539.59},{"text":"advisory","start":1539.59,"end":1540.11},{"text":"centre","start":1540.11,"end":1541.51},{"text":"on","start":1541.63,"end":1542.19},{"text":"investor","start":1542.51,"end":1542.99},{"text":"state","start":1542.99,"end":1543.35},{"text":"disputes,","start":1543.35,"end":1544.03},{"text":"reflect","start":1544.59,"end":1545.15},{"text":"the","start":1545.15,"end":1545.35},{"text":"Commission's","start":1545.47,"end":1546.11},{"text":"ability","start":1546.11,"end":1546.67},{"text":"to","start":1546.67,"end":1546.87},{"text":"comprehensively","start":1547.47,"end":1548.35},{"text":"address","start":1548.35,"end":1548.91},{"text":"the","start":1548.91,"end":1549.11},{"text":"distinct","start":1549.23,"end":1549.87},{"text":"aspects","start":1549.87,"end":1550.43},{"text":"of","start":1550.43,"end":1550.51},{"text":"international","start":1550.51,"end":1551.07},{"text":"trade","start":1551.07,"end":1551.47},{"text":"law,","start":1551.47,"end":1551.79},{"text":"including","start":1551.79,"end":1552.35},{"text":"preventive","start":1552.35,"end":1552.99},{"text":"negotiation","start":1552.99,"end":1554.03},{"text":"and","start":1554.51,"end":1554.99},{"text":"the","start":1554.99,"end":1555.19},{"text":"fair","start":1555.19,"end":1555.47},{"text":"and","start":1555.47,"end":1555.95},{"text":"balanced","start":1555.95,"end":1556.43},{"text":"resolution","start":1556.43,"end":1557.03},{"text":"of","start":1557.03,"end":1557.23},{"text":"disputes.","start":1558.19,"end":1558.83}]},{"text":"We take note with interest of the working, the work program adopted for the next few years.","start":1560.27,"end":1565.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1560.27,"end":1560.67},{"text":"take","start":1560.67,"end":1560.95},{"text":"note","start":1560.95,"end":1561.23},{"text":"with","start":1561.23,"end":1561.43},{"text":"interest","start":1561.43,"end":1562.03},{"text":"of","start":1562.03,"end":1562.35},{"text":"the","start":1562.35,"end":1562.47},{"text":"working,","start":1562.67,"end":1563.39},{"text":"the","start":1563.55,"end":1563.79},{"text":"work","start":1563.87,"end":1564.07},{"text":"program","start":1564.07,"end":1564.47},{"text":"adopted","start":1564.47,"end":1564.91},{"text":"for","start":1564.91,"end":1565.03},{"text":"the","start":1565.03,"end":1565.11},{"text":"next","start":1565.11,"end":1565.39},{"text":"few","start":1565.39,"end":1565.51},{"text":"years.","start":1565.51,"end":1565.95}]},{"text":"This includes topics, uh, that are particularly relevant, such as the digital trade, electronic payment, the use of decentralized autonomous, uh, organisations and legal implications of the use of AI on international contracts.","start":1565.95,"end":1582.99,"topics":[{"key":"digital-trade-rules","label":"Digital Trade and Automated Contracting","description":"Multiple speakers addressed UNCITRAL's work on e-commerce, digital trade, smart contracts, AI, automated contracting, and paperless commerce. The topic centered on adapting international trade law to technological change while ensuring legal certainty for electronic transactions and digital business models."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1565.95,"end":1566.11},{"text":"includes","start":1566.11,"end":1566.63},{"text":"topics,","start":1566.63,"end":1567.23},{"text":"uh,","start":1568.75,"end":1568.79},{"text":"that","start":1568.79,"end":1568.91},{"text":"are","start":1568.91,"end":1569.03},{"text":"particularly","start":1570.19,"end":1570.83},{"text":"relevant,","start":1570.83,"end":1571.39},{"text":"such","start":1571.39,"end":1571.71},{"text":"as","start":1571.71,"end":1572.03},{"text":"the","start":1572.03,"end":1572.11},{"text":"digital","start":1572.11,"end":1572.59},{"text":"trade,","start":1572.59,"end":1573.31},{"text":"electronic","start":1573.31,"end":1573.87},{"text":"payment,","start":1573.87,"end":1574.43},{"text":"the","start":1574.43,"end":1574.55},{"text":"use","start":1574.55,"end":1574.99},{"text":"of","start":1574.99,"end":1575.47},{"text":"decentralized","start":1575.55,"end":1576.39},{"text":"autonomous,","start":1576.39,"end":1576.91},{"text":"uh,","start":1577.87,"end":1577.91},{"text":"organisations","start":1578.35,"end":1579.15},{"text":"and","start":1579.15,"end":1579.39},{"text":"legal","start":1579.39,"end":1579.67},{"text":"implications","start":1579.67,"end":1580.31},{"text":"of","start":1580.31,"end":1580.51},{"text":"the","start":1580.51,"end":1580.63},{"text":"use","start":1580.63,"end":1580.83},{"text":"of","start":1580.83,"end":1580.99},{"text":"AI","start":1580.99,"end":1581.47},{"text":"on","start":1581.47,"end":1581.79},{"text":"international","start":1581.79,"end":1582.43},{"text":"contracts.","start":1582.43,"end":1582.99}]},{"text":"These debates are fundamental to guaranteeing that international trade law continues to evolve inclusively, taking into account technological innovation as well as legal and economic realities of developing states.","start":1583.31,"end":1594.99,"topics":[{"key":"digital-trade-rules","label":"Digital Trade and Automated Contracting","description":"Multiple speakers addressed UNCITRAL's work on e-commerce, digital trade, smart contracts, AI, automated contracting, and paperless commerce. 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also welcome the reference in the report to UNCTAD's non-legislative activities, in particular training, dissemination and capacity 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contribute to ensuring a more effective implementation of the legal texts adopted by the Commission.","start":1606.35,"end":1612.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1606.35,"end":1606.59},{"text":"contribute","start":1606.59,"end":1607.35},{"text":"to","start":1607.35,"end":1607.43},{"text":"ensuring","start":1607.43,"end":1607.91},{"text":"a","start":1608.03,"end":1608.07},{"text":"more","start":1608.07,"end":1608.31},{"text":"effective","start":1608.31,"end":1608.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1608.75,"end":1609.71},{"text":"of","start":1609.71,"end":1609.95},{"text":"the","start":1609.95,"end":1610.11},{"text":"legal","start":1610.11,"end":1610.51},{"text":"texts","start":1610.51,"end":1610.95},{"text":"adopted","start":1610.95,"end":1611.47},{"text":"by","start":1611.47,"end":1611.63},{"text":"the","start":1611.63,"end":1611.75},{"text":"Commission.","start":1611.75,"end":1612.35}]},{"text":"In this context, we encourage further participation of developing countries in these activities and enhanced cooperation mechanisms with other international academic and regional 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our capacity as a re-elected member of UNCITRAL for 2025 to 2031, the Dominican Republic reaffirms its commitment to the principles that guide the work of the Commission and our readiness to continue participating actively and constructively focused on consensus as we work to codify and progressively develop international trade law.","start":1630.63,"end":1652.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1630.63,"end":1631.03},{"text":"our","start":1631.03,"end":1631.35},{"text":"capacity","start":1631.59,"end":1632.39},{"text":"as","start":1632.39,"end":1632.79},{"text":"a","start":1632.79,"end":1632.83},{"text":"re-elected","start":1632.83,"end":1633.79},{"text":"member","start":1633.79,"end":1634.19},{"text":"of","start":1634.27,"end":1634.35},{"text":"UNCITRAL","start":1634.35,"end":1635.51},{"text":"for","start":1635.51,"end":1635.79},{"text":"2025","start":1635.83,"end":1636.55},{"text":"to","start":1636.55,"end":1636.79},{"text":"2031,","start":1636.79,"end":1637.71},{"text":"the","start":1637.71,"end":1637.79},{"text":"Dominican","start":1637.79,"end":1638.23},{"text":"Republic","start":1638.23,"end":1638.63},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1638.63,"end":1639.27},{"text":"its","start":1639.27,"end":1639.43},{"text":"commitment","start":1639.43,"end":1640.03},{"text":"to","start":1640.03,"end":1640.15},{"text":"the","start":1640.15,"end":1640.27},{"text":"principles","start":1640.27,"end":1640.91},{"text":"that","start":1640.91,"end":1641.03},{"text":"guide","start":1641.03,"end":1641.23},{"text":"the","start":1641.23,"end":1641.35},{"text":"work","start":1641.35,"end":1641.59},{"text":"of","start":1641.59,"end":1641.67},{"text":"the","start":1641.67,"end":1641.75},{"text":"Commission","start":1641.75,"end":1642.39},{"text":"and","start":1642.39,"end":1642.71},{"text":"our","start":1643.11,"end":1643.31},{"text":"readiness","start":1643.31,"end":1643.83},{"text":"to","start":1643.83,"end":1643.95},{"text":"continue","start":1643.95,"end":1644.55},{"text":"participating","start":1644.55,"end":1645.59},{"text":"actively","start":1645.59,"end":1646.39},{"text":"and","start":1646.39,"end":1646.67},{"text":"constructively","start":1646.67,"end":1647.59},{"text":"focused","start":1648.23,"end":1648.67},{"text":"on","start":1648.67,"end":1648.79},{"text":"consensus","start":1648.79,"end":1649.59},{"text":"as","start":1649.59,"end":1649.87},{"text":"we","start":1649.87,"end":1649.99},{"text":"work","start":1649.99,"end":1650.19},{"text":"to","start":1650.19,"end":1650.35},{"text":"codify","start":1650.35,"end":1650.87},{"text":"and","start":1650.87,"end":1650.99},{"text":"progressively","start":1650.99,"end":1651.51},{"text":"develop","start":1651.51,"end":1651.91},{"text":"international","start":1651.91,"end":1652.43},{"text":"trade","start":1652.43,"end":1652.71},{"text":"law.","start":1652.71,"end":1652.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1652.87,"end":1653.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1652.87,"end":1653.15},{"text":"you.","start":1653.15,"end":1653.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1656.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=1657","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic for that statement.","start":1656.47,"end":1660.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1656.47,"end":1656.71},{"text":"thank","start":1656.71,"end":1656.99},{"text":"the","start":1656.99,"end":1657.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":1657.11,"end":1657.83},{"text":"representative","start":1657.83,"end":1658.47},{"text":"of","start":1658.47,"end":1658.55},{"text":"the","start":1658.55,"end":1658.67},{"text":"Dominican","start":1658.71,"end":1659.27},{"text":"Republic","start":1659.27,"end":1659.67},{"text":"for","start":1659.67,"end":1659.79},{"text":"that","start":1659.79,"end":1659.99},{"text":"statement.","start":1659.99,"end":1660.63}]},{"text":"Distinguished representatives, the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic was the last speaker on my list for this agenda 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have thus concluded our debate on agenda item 78, the report on the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its 58th 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will now give the floor to the distinguished Vice Chair of ANZCTRAL, Mr. Paul Kwabena Nana Se Osei of Ghana, to make some concluding 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such, could I ask Mr. Matthias Edmaier of Austria to take the floor on this agenda item?","start":1841.23,"end":1846.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1841.23,"end":1841.39},{"text":"such,","start":1841.39,"end":1841.79},{"text":"could","start":1841.79,"end":1842.03},{"text":"I","start":1842.03,"end":1842.31},{"text":"ask","start":1842.31,"end":1842.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":1842.51,"end":1842.83},{"text":"Matthias","start":1842.83,"end":1843.39},{"text":"Edmaier","start":1843.39,"end":1843.99},{"text":"of","start":1843.99,"end":1844.11},{"text":"Austria","start":1844.11,"end":1844.67},{"text":"to","start":1844.67,"end":1844.87},{"text":"take","start":1844.87,"end":1845.07},{"text":"the","start":1845.07,"end":1845.19},{"text":"floor","start":1845.19,"end":1845.47},{"text":"on","start":1845.47,"end":1845.55},{"text":"this","start":1845.55,"end":1845.67},{"text":"agenda","start":1845.67,"end":1846.11},{"text":"item?","start":1846.11,"end":1846.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1852.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=1853","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, Austria is very pleased to again serve as coordinator for the UNCITRAL resolutions in the Sixth 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resolutions.","start":1861.31,"end":1863.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1861.31,"end":1861.55},{"text":"year","start":1861.55,"end":1861.79},{"text":"there","start":1861.79,"end":1861.95},{"text":"are","start":1861.95,"end":1862.03},{"text":"two","start":1862.03,"end":1862.35},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1862.35,"end":1863.23}]},{"text":"Both draft resolutions have been circulated to delegations on 15 October.","start":1863.23,"end":1869.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":1863.23,"end":1863.59},{"text":"draft","start":1863.59,"end":1863.95},{"text":"resolutions","start":1863.95,"end":1864.67},{"text":"have","start":1864.67,"end":1864.99},{"text":"been","start":1864.99,"end":1865.23},{"text":"circulated","start":1865.23,"end":1865.99},{"text":"to","start":1865.99,"end":1866.19},{"text":"delegations","start":1866.91,"end":1867.63},{"text":"on","start":1867.63,"end":1867.87},{"text":"15","start":1867.87,"end":1868.59},{"text":"October.","start":1868.75,"end":1869.31}]},{"text":"As usual, the draft omnibus resolution is based on last year's omnibus resolution with necessary updates from the report of the Commission, as well as 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will let my co coordinator, my distinguished colleague from Qatar, introduce the draft resolution entitled United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents.","start":1881.43,"end":1891.51,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply 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the draft omnibus resolution, the informal consultations have taken place yesterday in this Chamber at 2 p.m.","start":1892.51,"end":1900.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1892.51,"end":1892.63},{"text":"the","start":1892.63,"end":1892.75},{"text":"draft","start":1892.95,"end":1893.35},{"text":"omnibus","start":1893.35,"end":1893.75},{"text":"resolution,","start":1893.75,"end":1894.39},{"text":"the","start":1894.39,"end":1894.51},{"text":"informal","start":1894.51,"end":1895.19},{"text":"consultations","start":1895.19,"end":1896.31},{"text":"have","start":1896.31,"end":1896.63},{"text":"taken","start":1896.79,"end":1897.19},{"text":"place","start":1897.19,"end":1897.59},{"text":"yesterday","start":1897.59,"end":1898.15},{"text":"in","start":1898.15,"end":1898.31},{"text":"this","start":1898.31,"end":1898.55},{"text":"Chamber","start":1898.55,"end":1899.31},{"text":"at","start":1899.31,"end":1899.47},{"text":"2","start":1899.47,"end":1899.63},{"text":"p.m.","start":1899.63,"end":1900.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And started with a briefing by Madam Secretary of UNCITRAL.","start":1900.47,"end":1904.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1900.47,"end":1900.71},{"text":"started","start":1900.71,"end":1901.11},{"text":"with","start":1901.11,"end":1901.31},{"text":"a","start":1901.31,"end":1901.35},{"text":"briefing","start":1901.35,"end":1901.83},{"text":"by","start":1901.83,"end":1902.07},{"text":"Madam","start":1902.07,"end":1902.39},{"text":"Secretary","start":1902.39,"end":1902.91},{"text":"of","start":1902.91,"end":1902.99},{"text":"UNCITRAL.","start":1902.99,"end":1904.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I would like to thank all delegations for the very constructive spirit of yesterday's consultations.","start":1904.55,"end":1910.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1904.55,"end":1904.67},{"text":"would","start":1904.67,"end":1904.79},{"text":"like","start":1904.79,"end":1905.03},{"text":"to","start":1905.03,"end":1905.15},{"text":"thank","start":1905.15,"end":1905.51},{"text":"all","start":1905.51,"end":1905.67},{"text":"delegations","start":1905.67,"end":1906.39},{"text":"for","start":1906.39,"end":1906.63},{"text":"the","start":1906.63,"end":1906.79},{"text":"very","start":1906.79,"end":1907.11},{"text":"constructive","start":1907.11,"end":1907.91},{"text":"spirit","start":1907.91,"end":1908.51},{"text":"of","start":1908.51,"end":1908.67},{"text":"yesterday's","start":1908.67,"end":1909.35},{"text":"consultations.","start":1909.35,"end":1910.39}]},{"text":"Delegations may send their written comments until this Friday, 24 October, close of business.","start":1910.87,"end":1918.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":1910.87,"end":1911.79},{"text":"may","start":1911.79,"end":1912.03},{"text":"send","start":1912.03,"end":1912.43},{"text":"their","start":1912.43,"end":1912.63},{"text":"written","start":1912.63,"end":1912.99},{"text":"comments","start":1912.99,"end":1913.55},{"text":"until","start":1913.55,"end":1914.19},{"text":"this","start":1914.19,"end":1914.55},{"text":"Friday,","start":1914.55,"end":1915.15},{"text":"24","start":1915.63,"end":1916.27},{"text":"October,","start":1916.35,"end":1917.03},{"text":"close","start":1917.47,"end":1917.75},{"text":"of","start":1917.75,"end":1917.87},{"text":"business.","start":1917.87,"end":1918.43}]},{"text":"We will subsequently work towards circulating an updated draft resolution with the aim to put it under silence procedure.","start":1919.07,"end":1928.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1919.07,"end":1919.27},{"text":"will","start":1919.27,"end":1919.55},{"text":"subsequently","start":1919.55,"end":1920.67},{"text":"work","start":1920.75,"end":1921.23},{"text":"towards","start":1921.23,"end":1922.59},{"text":"circulating","start":1922.75,"end":1923.71},{"text":"an","start":1923.79,"end":1923.95},{"text":"updated","start":1923.95,"end":1924.63},{"text":"draft","start":1924.63,"end":1925.03},{"text":"resolution","start":1925.03,"end":1925.71},{"text":"with","start":1926.03,"end":1926.31},{"text":"the","start":1926.31,"end":1926.39},{"text":"aim","start":1926.43,"end":1926.83},{"text":"to","start":1926.83,"end":1926.99},{"text":"put","start":1926.99,"end":1927.19},{"text":"it","start":1927.19,"end":1927.39},{"text":"under","start":1927.39,"end":1927.67},{"text":"silence","start":1927.67,"end":1928.11},{"text":"procedure.","start":1928.11,"end":1928.75}]},{"text":"Let me just repeat, delegations may send their written comments until this Friday, 24 October close of business.","start":1929.15,"end":1935.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1929.15,"end":1929.27},{"text":"me","start":1929.27,"end":1929.43},{"text":"just","start":1929.43,"end":1929.71},{"text":"repeat,","start":1929.71,"end":1930.27},{"text":"delegations","start":1930.27,"end":1930.99},{"text":"may","start":1930.99,"end":1931.15},{"text":"send","start":1931.15,"end":1931.47},{"text":"their","start":1931.47,"end":1931.59},{"text":"written","start":1931.59,"end":1931.95},{"text":"comments","start":1931.95,"end":1932.51},{"text":"until","start":1932.91,"end":1933.23},{"text":"this","start":1933.23,"end":1933.47},{"text":"Friday,","start":1933.47,"end":1934.03},{"text":"24","start":1934.11,"end":1934.63},{"text":"October","start":1934.63,"end":1935.07},{"text":"close","start":1935.07,"end":1935.35},{"text":"of","start":1935.35,"end":1935.47},{"text":"business.","start":1935.47,"end":1935.95}]},{"text":"Finally, let me also remind that the omnibus resolution is a country-led resolution.","start":1936.63,"end":1941.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1936.63,"end":1937.11},{"text":"let","start":1937.11,"end":1937.31},{"text":"me","start":1937.31,"end":1937.51},{"text":"also","start":1937.51,"end":1937.75},{"text":"remind","start":1937.75,"end":1938.27},{"text":"that","start":1938.27,"end":1938.43},{"text":"the","start":1938.43,"end":1938.51},{"text":"omnibus","start":1938.51,"end":1938.95},{"text":"resolution","start":1938.95,"end":1939.51},{"text":"is","start":1939.51,"end":1939.67},{"text":"a","start":1939.67,"end":1939.75},{"text":"country-led","start":1939.75,"end":1940.31},{"text":"resolution.","start":1940.31,"end":1941.11}]},{"text":"I would therefore encourage delegations to co-sponsor the omnibus resolution to show the support for the valuable work of UNCITRAL.","start":1941.51,"end":1949.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1941.51,"end":1941.59},{"text":"would","start":1941.59,"end":1941.75},{"text":"therefore","start":1941.75,"end":1942.03},{"text":"encourage","start":1942.03,"end":1942.55},{"text":"delegations","start":1942.55,"end":1943.27},{"text":"to","start":1943.27,"end":1943.43},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":1943.43,"end":1944.31},{"text":"the","start":1944.31,"end":1944.59},{"text":"omnibus","start":1944.59,"end":1945.11},{"text":"resolution","start":1945.11,"end":1945.91},{"text":"to","start":1946.31,"end":1946.43},{"text":"show","start":1946.43,"end":1946.63},{"text":"the","start":1946.63,"end":1946.75},{"text":"support","start":1946.75,"end":1947.35},{"text":"for","start":1947.35,"end":1947.47},{"text":"the","start":1947.47,"end":1947.55},{"text":"valuable","start":1947.55,"end":1948.07},{"text":"work","start":1948.07,"end":1948.47},{"text":"of","start":1948.47,"end":1948.63},{"text":"UNCITRAL.","start":1948.63,"end":1949.79}]},{"text":"And we recommend that the Sixth Committee adopt the draft resolution without a vote.","start":1949.87,"end":1954.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1949.87,"end":1950.03},{"text":"we","start":1950.03,"end":1950.11},{"text":"recommend","start":1950.11,"end":1951.07},{"text":"that","start":1951.11,"end":1951.31},{"text":"the","start":1951.31,"end":1951.39},{"text":"Sixth","start":1951.39,"end":1951.67},{"text":"Committee","start":1951.67,"end":1952.23},{"text":"adopt","start":1952.23,"end":1952.63},{"text":"the","start":1952.63,"end":1952.79},{"text":"draft","start":1952.79,"end":1953.11},{"text":"resolution","start":1953.11,"end":1953.83},{"text":"without","start":1953.83,"end":1954.31},{"text":"a","start":1954.39,"end":1954.47},{"text":"vote.","start":1954.47,"end":1954.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":1955.11,"end":1955.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1955.11,"end":1955.27},{"text":"thank","start":1955.27,"end":1955.51},{"text":"you.","start":1955.51,"end":1955.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Matthias Edmaier","affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1958.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=1959","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to Mr. Matthias Edmaier of Austria for that.","start":1958.71,"end":1963.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1958.71,"end":1958.95},{"text":"you","start":1959.19,"end":1959.39},{"text":"very","start":1959.99,"end":1960.23},{"text":"much","start":1960.23,"end":1960.51},{"text":"to","start":1960.51,"end":1960.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":1960.63,"end":1961.11},{"text":"Matthias","start":1961.11,"end":1961.67},{"text":"Edmaier","start":1961.67,"end":1962.07},{"text":"of","start":1962.07,"end":1962.15},{"text":"Austria","start":1962.15,"end":1962.63},{"text":"for","start":1962.63,"end":1962.83},{"text":"that.","start":1962.83,"end":1963.19}]},{"text":"And could I now also ask Mr. Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiti of Qatar, the coordinator of the draft resolution on the United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents to take the floor on this agenda 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you, Madam Chairperson.","start":1979.39,"end":1981.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1979.39,"end":1979.63},{"text":"you,","start":1979.63,"end":1979.71},{"text":"Madam","start":1979.71,"end":1980.11},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":1980.27,"end":1981.07}]},{"text":"I have the honor, together with my colleague from Austria, to introduce the draft resolution entitled United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as contained in the report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law on the work of its 58th session.","start":1981.79,"end":1996.51,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1981.79,"end":1981.83},{"text":"have","start":1981.83,"end":1982.03},{"text":"the","start":1982.03,"end":1982.11},{"text":"honor,","start":1982.11,"end":1982.35},{"text":"together","start":1982.35,"end":1982.75},{"text":"with","start":1982.75,"end":1982.91},{"text":"my","start":1982.91,"end":1983.07},{"text":"colleague","start":1983.07,"end":1983.39},{"text":"from","start":1983.39,"end":1983.63},{"text":"Austria,","start":1983.63,"end":1983.99},{"text":"to","start":1983.99,"end":1984.11},{"text":"introduce","start":1984.11,"end":1984.55},{"text":"the","start":1984.55,"end":1984.67},{"text":"draft","start":1984.67,"end":1984.99},{"text":"resolution","start":1984.99,"end":1985.79},{"text":"entitled","start":1985.79,"end":1986.43},{"text":"United","start":1986.99,"end":1987.39},{"text":"Nations","start":1987.39,"end":1987.79},{"text":"Convention","start":1987.79,"end":1988.43},{"text":"on","start":1988.43,"end":1988.55},{"text":"Negotiable","start":1988.55,"end":1989.07},{"text":"Cargo","start":1989.07,"end":1989.39},{"text":"Documents","start":1989.39,"end":1990.11},{"text":"as","start":1990.27,"end":1990.43},{"text":"contained","start":1990.43,"end":1990.87},{"text":"in","start":1990.87,"end":1990.95},{"text":"the","start":1990.95,"end":1991.03},{"text":"report","start":1991.03,"end":1991.55},{"text":"of","start":1991.55,"end":1991.63},{"text":"the","start":1991.63,"end":1991.71},{"text":"United","start":1991.71,"end":1992.11},{"text":"Nations","start":1992.11,"end":1992.43},{"text":"Commission","start":1992.43,"end":1992.99},{"text":"on","start":1992.99,"end":1993.31},{"text":"International","start":1993.71,"end":1994.35},{"text":"Trade","start":1994.35,"end":1994.67},{"text":"Law","start":1994.67,"end":1994.95},{"text":"on","start":1994.95,"end":1995.03},{"text":"the","start":1995.03,"end":1995.11},{"text":"work","start":1995.11,"end":1995.39},{"text":"of","start":1995.39,"end":1995.47},{"text":"its","start":1995.47,"end":1995.63},{"text":"58th","start":1995.63,"end":1996.11},{"text":"session.","start":1996.11,"end":1996.51}]},{"text":"At its 1243rd meeting on 11 July 2025, the Commission approved the draft convention and by consensus recommended its adoption by the General Assembly.","start":1997.55,"end":2008.51,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1997.55,"end":1997.75},{"text":"its","start":1997.75,"end":1998.03},{"text":"1243rd","start":1998.19,"end":1999.47},{"text":"meeting","start":1999.47,"end":1999.87},{"text":"on","start":1999.87,"end":2000.19},{"text":"11","start":2000.19,"end":2000.75},{"text":"July","start":2000.75,"end":2001.23},{"text":"2025,","start":2001.23,"end":2002.35},{"text":"the","start":2002.91,"end":2003.03},{"text":"Commission","start":2003.07,"end":2003.47},{"text":"approved","start":2003.47,"end":2003.75},{"text":"the","start":2003.75,"end":2003.83},{"text":"draft","start":2003.83,"end":2004.19},{"text":"convention","start":2004.19,"end":2004.99},{"text":"and","start":2004.99,"end":2005.15},{"text":"by","start":2005.15,"end":2005.27},{"text":"consensus","start":2005.27,"end":2006.03},{"text":"recommended","start":2006.43,"end":2006.95},{"text":"its","start":2006.95,"end":2007.07},{"text":"adoption","start":2007.07,"end":2007.55},{"text":"by","start":2007.55,"end":2007.71},{"text":"the","start":2007.71,"end":2007.79},{"text":"General","start":2007.79,"end":2008.11},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2008.11,"end":2008.51}]},{"text":"The draft resolution before the committee recalls UNCITRAL's mandate to harmonize and modernize international trade law, recognizes the importance of negotiable transport documents in facilitating trade finance and the sale of goods in transit, and underscores the desirability of uniform rules covering all modes of transport, including multimodal transport.","start":2009.47,"end":2031.19,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. 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Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."},{"key":"digital-trade-rules","label":"Digital Trade and Automated Contracting","description":"Multiple speakers addressed UNCITRAL's work on e-commerce, digital trade, smart contracts, AI, automated contracting, and paperless commerce. The topic centered on adapting international trade law to technological change while ensuring legal certainty for electronic transactions and digital business models."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2031.87,"end":2031.99},{"text":"further","start":2031.99,"end":2032.27},{"text":"highlights","start":2032.27,"end":2032.71},{"text":"the","start":2032.71,"end":2032.79},{"text":"benefits","start":2032.79,"end":2033.23},{"text":"of","start":2033.23,"end":2033.31},{"text":"a","start":2033.31,"end":2033.35},{"text":"uniform","start":2033.35,"end":2033.83},{"text":"legal","start":2033.83,"end":2034.11},{"text":"framework","start":2034.11,"end":2034.55},{"text":"that","start":2034.55,"end":2034.67},{"text":"supports","start":2034.67,"end":2035.11},{"text":"digital","start":2035.11,"end":2035.55},{"text":"transformation","start":2035.55,"end":2036.35},{"text":"in","start":2036.75,"end":2036.99},{"text":"global","start":2036.99,"end":2037.31},{"text":"trade.","start":2037.31,"end":2037.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It also commends the Commission for its work and authorizes a signing ceremony to be held in Accra, Ghana, where the convention will be open for signatures as the Accra Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents.","start":2039.19,"end":2050.27,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2039.19,"end":2039.31},{"text":"also","start":2039.31,"end":2039.63},{"text":"commends","start":2039.63,"end":2039.95},{"text":"the","start":2039.95,"end":2040.03},{"text":"Commission","start":2040.03,"end":2040.51},{"text":"for","start":2040.51,"end":2040.71},{"text":"its","start":2040.71,"end":2040.83},{"text":"work","start":2040.83,"end":2041.07},{"text":"and","start":2041.07,"end":2041.23},{"text":"authorizes","start":2041.23,"end":2041.79},{"text":"a","start":2041.79,"end":2041.83},{"text":"signing","start":2041.83,"end":2042.19},{"text":"ceremony","start":2042.19,"end":2042.83},{"text":"to","start":2043.15,"end":2043.27},{"text":"be","start":2043.27,"end":2043.39},{"text":"held","start":2043.39,"end":2043.67},{"text":"in","start":2043.67,"end":2043.79},{"text":"Accra,","start":2043.79,"end":2044.27},{"text":"Ghana,","start":2044.51,"end":2044.91},{"text":"where","start":2044.91,"end":2045.23},{"text":"the","start":2045.23,"end":2045.31},{"text":"convention","start":2045.31,"end":2045.79},{"text":"will","start":2045.79,"end":2045.91},{"text":"be","start":2045.91,"end":2046.11},{"text":"open","start":2046.11,"end":2046.35},{"text":"for","start":2046.35,"end":2046.51},{"text":"signatures","start":2046.51,"end":2047.07},{"text":"as","start":2047.07,"end":2047.31},{"text":"the","start":2047.31,"end":2047.51},{"text":"Accra","start":2047.95,"end":2048.27},{"text":"Convention","start":2048.27,"end":2048.79},{"text":"on","start":2048.79,"end":2048.87},{"text":"Negotiable","start":2048.87,"end":2049.39},{"text":"Cargo","start":2049.39,"end":2049.71},{"text":"Documents.","start":2049.71,"end":2050.27}]},{"text":"In our view, the text reflects a broad consensus among delegations and the shared commitment to advancing legal certainty and efficiency in international trade.","start":2050.99,"end":2058.83,"topics":[{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply 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therefore recommend that the Sixth Committee adopt the draft resolution without a vote.","start":2059.31,"end":2064.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2059.31,"end":2059.47},{"text":"therefore","start":2059.47,"end":2059.91},{"text":"recommend","start":2059.91,"end":2060.51},{"text":"that","start":2060.59,"end":2060.75},{"text":"the","start":2060.75,"end":2060.83},{"text":"Sixth","start":2060.83,"end":2061.15},{"text":"Committee","start":2061.15,"end":2061.51},{"text":"adopt","start":2061.51,"end":2061.79},{"text":"the","start":2061.79,"end":2061.87},{"text":"draft","start":2061.87,"end":2062.35},{"text":"resolution","start":2062.67,"end":2063.39},{"text":"without","start":2063.63,"end":2064.07},{"text":"a","start":2064.07,"end":2064.11},{"text":"vote.","start":2064.11,"end":2064.51}]},{"text":"Before concluding, Madam Chairperson, I wish to note that we concluded the informal consultation earlier today and received a few minor comments, which will be reflected in the revised draft resolution to be circulated to the Sixth Committee by close of business 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this revision, we will also share additional information regarding the silence procedure.","start":2080.39,"end":2084.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":2080.39,"end":2080.95},{"text":"this","start":2080.95,"end":2081.11},{"text":"revision,","start":2081.11,"end":2081.59},{"text":"we","start":2081.59,"end":2081.75},{"text":"will","start":2081.75,"end":2081.87},{"text":"also","start":2081.87,"end":2082.15},{"text":"share","start":2082.15,"end":2082.43},{"text":"additional","start":2082.43,"end":2082.79},{"text":"information","start":2082.79,"end":2083.35},{"text":"regarding","start":2083.35,"end":2083.79},{"text":"the","start":2083.79,"end":2083.87},{"text":"silence","start":2083.87,"end":2084.23},{"text":"procedure.","start":2084.23,"end":2084.79}]},{"text":"The co coordinators remain available to address any further comments or suggestions from delegations.","start":2085.27,"end":2089.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2085.27,"end":2085.35},{"text":"co","start":2085.35,"end":2085.63},{"text":"coordinators","start":2085.63,"end":2086.31},{"text":"remain","start":2086.31,"end":2086.59},{"text":"available","start":2086.59,"end":2087.03},{"text":"to","start":2087.03,"end":2087.15},{"text":"address","start":2087.15,"end":2087.51},{"text":"any","start":2087.51,"end":2087.71},{"text":"further","start":2087.71,"end":2087.99},{"text":"comments","start":2087.99,"end":2088.39},{"text":"or","start":2088.39,"end":2088.47},{"text":"suggestions","start":2088.47,"end":2089.11},{"text":"from","start":2089.11,"end":2089.31},{"text":"delegations.","start":2089.31,"end":2089.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chairperson.","start":2090.39,"end":2091.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2090.39,"end":2090.59},{"text":"you,","start":2090.59,"end":2090.67},{"text":"Madam","start":2090.67,"end":2090.95},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":2090.95,"end":2091.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiti","affiliation":"QAT","affiliation_full":"Qatar","group":null,"function":"Coordinator"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2095.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=2096","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to Mr. Abdulaziz Al-Sulaiti of Qatar and to both coordinators in 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delegates, the Sixth Committee will now continue with its consideration of agenda item 146, Administration of Justice at the United 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wish to draw your attention to the following documents, which are available on the committee's website.","start":2121.87,"end":2127.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2121.87,"end":2121.88},{"text":"wish","start":2121.87,"end":2122.03},{"text":"to","start":2122.03,"end":2122.15},{"text":"draw","start":2122.15,"end":2122.31},{"text":"your","start":2122.31,"end":2122.51},{"text":"attention","start":2122.51,"end":2123.11},{"text":"to","start":2123.11,"end":2123.35},{"text":"the","start":2123.35,"end":2123.51},{"text":"following","start":2123.51,"end":2124.07},{"text":"documents,","start":2124.07,"end":2124.67},{"text":"which","start":2124.67,"end":2124.87},{"text":"are","start":2124.87,"end":2125.03},{"text":"available","start":2125.03,"end":2125.79},{"text":"on","start":2125.79,"end":2125.87},{"text":"the","start":2125.87,"end":2125.99},{"text":"committee's","start":2125.99,"end":2126.51},{"text":"website.","start":2126.51,"end":2127.19}]},{"text":"Report of the Secretary General on administration of justice at the United Nations contained in document A/AT/136.","start":2128.39,"end":2136.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Report","start":2128.39,"end":2128.87},{"text":"of","start":2128.87,"end":2129.03},{"text":"the","start":2129.03,"end":2129.11},{"text":"Secretary","start":2129.11,"end":2129.55},{"text":"General","start":2129.55,"end":2130.07},{"text":"on","start":2130.07,"end":2130.39},{"text":"administration","start":2130.39,"end":2131.15},{"text":"of","start":2131.15,"end":2131.27},{"text":"justice","start":2131.27,"end":2131.75},{"text":"at","start":2131.75,"end":2131.87},{"text":"the","start":2131.87,"end":2131.95},{"text":"United","start":2131.95,"end":2132.35},{"text":"Nations","start":2132.35,"end":2132.87},{"text":"contained","start":2132.87,"end":2133.47},{"text":"in","start":2133.47,"end":2133.59},{"text":"document","start":2133.59,"end":2134.15},{"text":"A/AT/136.","start":2134.15,"end":2136.63}]},{"text":"Report of the Secretary General on the activities of the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services contained in document 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report of the internal justice council on administration of justice at the united nations contained in document a eighty one three one it should be recalled that at its second meeting the general assembly on the recommendation of the general committee referred the present agenda item to both the fifth and sixth 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paragraph twenty seven of resolution seventy nine two hundred and fifty four the assembly invited the sixth committee to consider the legal aspects of the report to be submitted by the secretary general without prejudice to the role of the fifth committee as the main committee entrusted with responsibilities for administrative and budgetary 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be aware that this year informal consultations on this item will be coordinated by Ms. Nataša Šebenik of 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is envisaged that, following previous practice, a letter addressed to the President of the General Assembly requesting that she forward it to the Chair of the Fifth Committee will be prepared in the framework of those informal 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understand that the annual briefing on this agenda item was held last Friday.","start":2220.03,"end":2224.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2220.03,"end":2220.19},{"text":"understand","start":2220.19,"end":2220.71},{"text":"that","start":2220.71,"end":2220.95},{"text":"the","start":2220.95,"end":2221.03},{"text":"annual","start":2221.03,"end":2221.31},{"text":"briefing","start":2221.31,"end":2221.75},{"text":"on","start":2221.75,"end":2221.83},{"text":"this","start":2221.83,"end":2221.95},{"text":"agenda","start":2221.95,"end":2222.27},{"text":"item","start":2222.27,"end":2222.59},{"text":"was","start":2222.59,"end":2222.75},{"text":"held","start":2222.75,"end":2223.19},{"text":"last","start":2223.19,"end":2223.51},{"text":"Friday.","start":2223.51,"end":2224.03}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we will now begin our debate.","start":2225.39,"end":2228.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2225.39,"end":2225.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":2225.79,"end":2226.47},{"text":"we","start":2226.47,"end":2226.63},{"text":"will","start":2226.63,"end":2226.79},{"text":"now","start":2226.79,"end":2227.03},{"text":"begin","start":2227.19,"end":2227.59},{"text":"our","start":2227.59,"end":2227.79},{"text":"debate.","start":2227.79,"end":2228.23}]},{"text":"The first speaker on the list is the distinguished representative of Cameroon, taking the floor on behalf of the African 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have the floor.","start":2235.43,"end":2236.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2235.43,"end":2235.59},{"text":"have","start":2235.59,"end":2235.75},{"text":"the","start":2235.75,"end":2235.87},{"text":"floor.","start":2235.87,"end":2236.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2238.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=2239","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson, I have the honour to deliver a statement on behalf of the African 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UN.","start":2244.15,"end":2250.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2374.63,"end":2374.83},{"text":"encourage","start":2374.83,"end":2375.35},{"text":"the","start":2375.35,"end":2375.47},{"text":"use","start":2375.47,"end":2375.79},{"text":"of","start":2375.79,"end":2375.99},{"text":"informal","start":2375.99,"end":2376.55},{"text":"conflict","start":2376.55,"end":2376.95},{"text":"resolution.","start":2376.95,"end":2377.59}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, the African group take this opportunity to welcome the new member of the Internal Justice Council.","start":2378.31,"end":2385.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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latest reports indicate that the system has reached a certain level of maturity with constant progress over the years, which we commend, while noting that certain challenges 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the organization navigates significant change, including the liquidity crisis, the UNAT reforms, and evolving workforce needs, we must ensure that the system is equipped to meet these challenges effectively.","start":2849.71,"end":2862.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2889.79,"end":2889.91},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2889.91,"end":2890.47},{"text":"the","start":2890.47,"end":2890.55},{"text":"value","start":2890.55,"end":2890.99},{"text":"of","start":2890.99,"end":2891.07},{"text":"addressing","start":2891.07,"end":2891.51},{"text":"disputes","start":2891.51,"end":2892.03},{"text":"early","start":2892.07,"end":2892.35},{"text":"in","start":2892.35,"end":2892.47},{"text":"the","start":2892.47,"end":2892.55},{"text":"process.","start":2892.55,"end":2893.19}]},{"text":"In this respect, we commend the important role of the Office of Staff Legal Assistance in providing advice and service as an effective filter mechanism, with 89% of cases concluded without recourse to the formal system.","start":2893.83,"end":2909.51,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2997.91,"end":2998.03},{"text":"again,","start":2998.03,"end":2998.39},{"text":"it","start":2998.39,"end":2998.47},{"text":"is","start":2998.47,"end":2998.63},{"text":"important","start":2998.63,"end":2999.15},{"text":"to","start":2999.15,"end":2999.23},{"text":"reflect","start":2999.23,"end":2999.75},{"text":"on","start":2999.75,"end":2999.91},{"text":"how","start":2999.91,"end":3000.07},{"text":"to","start":3000.07,"end":3000.19},{"text":"address","start":3000.19,"end":3000.63},{"text":"the","start":3000.63,"end":3000.71},{"text":"possible","start":3000.71,"end":3001.15},{"text":"increase","start":3001.15,"end":3001.55},{"text":"in","start":3001.55,"end":3001.67},{"text":"such","start":3001.67,"end":3001.91},{"text":"cases","start":3001.91,"end":3002.47},{"text":"in","start":3002.47,"end":3002.55},{"text":"light","start":3002.55,"end":3002.87},{"text":"of","start":3002.87,"end":3002.95},{"text":"the","start":3002.95,"end":3003.03},{"text":"ongoing","start":3003.03,"end":3003.59},{"text":"and","start":3003.59,"end":3003.75},{"text":"expected","start":3003.75,"end":3004.23},{"text":"increase","start":3004.23,"end":3004.71},{"text":"in","start":3004.71,"end":3004.95},{"text":"separations","start":3004.95,"end":3005.55},{"text":"from","start":3005.55,"end":3005.75},{"text":"service.","start":3005.75,"end":3006.31}]},{"text":"Second, as regarding formal system, we reiterate our full support to the continued promotion and expansion of the informal first approach.","start":3007.35,"end":3016.07,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3068.67,"end":3068.83},{"text":"therefore","start":3068.83,"end":3069.39},{"text":"support","start":3069.39,"end":3069.87},{"text":"expanding","start":3069.95,"end":3070.51},{"text":"this","start":3070.51,"end":3070.75},{"text":"approach,","start":3070.75,"end":3071.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":3071.63,"end":3072.27},{"text":"regional","start":3072.27,"end":3072.67},{"text":"presence","start":3072.67,"end":3073.23},{"text":"for","start":3073.23,"end":3073.47},{"text":"equitable","start":3073.47,"end":3074.23},{"text":"access,","start":3074.23,"end":3074.91},{"text":"particularly","start":3075.47,"end":3076.11},{"text":"in","start":3076.11,"end":3076.19},{"text":"remote","start":3076.19,"end":3076.67},{"text":"and","start":3076.67,"end":3076.91},{"text":"hardship","start":3076.91,"end":3077.39},{"text":"duty","start":3077.39,"end":3077.67},{"text":"stations.","start":3077.67,"end":3078.35}]},{"text":"and enhancing collaboration across the UN system.","start":3078.91,"end":3081.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3078.91,"end":3079.07},{"text":"enhancing","start":3079.07,"end":3079.59},{"text":"collaboration","start":3079.59,"end":3080.31},{"text":"across","start":3080.31,"end":3080.63},{"text":"the","start":3080.63,"end":3080.79},{"text":"UN","start":3080.79,"end":3081.03},{"text":"system.","start":3081.03,"end":3081.51}]},{"text":"Third, we would like to provide a few general observations.","start":3082.31,"end":3085.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3082.31,"end":3082.71},{"text":"we","start":3082.71,"end":3082.83},{"text":"would","start":3082.83,"end":3082.95},{"text":"like","start":3082.95,"end":3083.15},{"text":"to","start":3083.15,"end":3083.27},{"text":"provide","start":3083.27,"end":3083.67},{"text":"a","start":3083.67,"end":3083.75},{"text":"few","start":3083.75,"end":3084.07},{"text":"general","start":3084.07,"end":3084.43},{"text":"observations.","start":3084.43,"end":3085.27}]},{"text":"We note with serious concern the significant increase in complaints related to racism or discrimination based on race, ethnicity or nationality, from 20 cases in 2020 to 81 in 2024, with investigations rising from seven to 23.","start":3086.23,"end":3103.59,"topics":[{"key":"workplace-discrimination","label":"Workplace Discrimination and Harassment","description":"A major topic in the UN justice discussion was the increase in complaints involving racism, racial discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and other abusive workplace conduct. 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invite the Secretariat to further explore the use of technology to facilitate multilingualism and reduce costs, in line with the recommendation of the United Nations Strategic Framework on Multilingualism adopted in 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thank the Secretary-General for the proposals for establishing a single database for collecting and analyzing data from various justice system mechanisms, entities, funds, and 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data collection and analysis capabilities would enhance the ability to monitor trends and make evidence based improvements to the system.","start":3181.15,"end":3189.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Improved","start":3181.15,"end":3181.63},{"text":"data","start":3181.63,"end":3181.91},{"text":"collection","start":3181.91,"end":3182.63},{"text":"and","start":3182.63,"end":3182.75},{"text":"analysis","start":3182.75,"end":3183.35},{"text":"capabilities","start":3183.35,"end":3184.07},{"text":"would","start":3184.07,"end":3184.27},{"text":"enhance","start":3184.27,"end":3184.71},{"text":"the","start":3184.71,"end":3184.91},{"text":"ability","start":3184.91,"end":3185.35},{"text":"to","start":3185.35,"end":3185.51},{"text":"monitor","start":3185.51,"end":3185.87},{"text":"trends","start":3185.87,"end":3186.47},{"text":"and","start":3186.47,"end":3186.63},{"text":"make","start":3186.63,"end":3187.11},{"text":"evidence","start":3187.19,"end":3187.59},{"text":"based","start":3187.59,"end":3188.03},{"text":"improvements","start":3188.07,"end":3188.75},{"text":"to","start":3188.75,"end":3188.83},{"text":"the","start":3188.83,"end":3188.95},{"text":"system.","start":3188.95,"end":3189.43}]},{"text":"We know that the single repository system seems the most desirable in qualitative terms, followed by the scaled down repository system.","start":3190.39,"end":3197.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3190.39,"end":3190.55},{"text":"know","start":3190.55,"end":3190.87},{"text":"that","start":3190.87,"end":3190.99},{"text":"the","start":3190.99,"end":3191.11},{"text":"single","start":3191.11,"end":3191.43},{"text":"repository","start":3191.43,"end":3192.07},{"text":"system","start":3192.07,"end":3192.47},{"text":"seems","start":3192.47,"end":3192.71},{"text":"the","start":3192.71,"end":3192.87},{"text":"most","start":3192.87,"end":3193.07},{"text":"desirable","start":3193.07,"end":3193.75},{"text":"in","start":3193.75,"end":3193.87},{"text":"qualitative","start":3193.87,"end":3194.47},{"text":"terms,","start":3194.47,"end":3194.95},{"text":"followed","start":3195.19,"end":3195.59},{"text":"by","start":3195.59,"end":3195.75},{"text":"the","start":3195.75,"end":3195.87},{"text":"scaled","start":3195.87,"end":3196.27},{"text":"down","start":3196.27,"end":3196.47},{"text":"repository","start":3196.47,"end":3197.07},{"text":"system.","start":3197.07,"end":3197.59}]},{"text":"However, the concrete feasibility of these proposals in light of their cost implication needs to be carefully assessed by the Fifth Committee.","start":3198.23,"end":3205.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3198.23,"end":3198.79},{"text":"the","start":3198.79,"end":3198.91},{"text":"concrete","start":3198.91,"end":3199.35},{"text":"feasibility","start":3199.35,"end":3199.95},{"text":"of","start":3199.95,"end":3200.03},{"text":"these","start":3200.03,"end":3200.19},{"text":"proposals","start":3200.19,"end":3200.87},{"text":"in","start":3200.87,"end":3200.95},{"text":"light","start":3200.95,"end":3201.19},{"text":"of","start":3201.19,"end":3201.27},{"text":"their","start":3201.27,"end":3201.43},{"text":"cost","start":3201.43,"end":3201.79},{"text":"implication","start":3201.79,"end":3202.43},{"text":"needs","start":3202.43,"end":3202.59},{"text":"to","start":3202.59,"end":3202.79},{"text":"be","start":3202.79,"end":3202.87},{"text":"carefully","start":3202.87,"end":3203.27},{"text":"assessed","start":3203.27,"end":3203.83},{"text":"by","start":3204.15,"end":3204.31},{"text":"the","start":3204.31,"end":3204.43},{"text":"Fifth","start":3204.43,"end":3204.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":3204.63,"end":3205.19}]},{"text":"Finally, as noted in the report of the Internal Justice Council, The proposals currently being considered for budgetary and organizational changes could have an impact on the system of the administration of justice, which could have fewer resources to deal with potentially increased cases from separations and changing conditions.","start":3205.99,"end":3225.23,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3657.89,"end":3658.05},{"text":"is","start":3658.05,"end":3658.21},{"text":"a","start":3658.29,"end":3658.33},{"text":"guarantor","start":3658.33,"end":3658.97},{"text":"of","start":3659.01,"end":3659.33},{"text":"the","start":3659.49,"end":3659.69},{"text":"integrity,","start":3659.69,"end":3660.17},{"text":"reputation,","start":3660.17,"end":3660.57},{"text":"and","start":3660.57,"end":3660.69},{"text":"credibility","start":3660.69,"end":3661.13},{"text":"of","start":3661.13,"end":3661.21},{"text":"the","start":3661.21,"end":3661.29},{"text":"organization.","start":3661.29,"end":3661.97}]},{"text":"First, regarding the formal administration of justice system, France welcomes the ongoing reduction in the number of pending cases, which attests to the growing efficiency of the system.","start":3662.61,"end":3678.13,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3693.81,"end":3694.25},{"text":"France","start":3694.25,"end":3694.53},{"text":"would","start":3694.53,"end":3694.69},{"text":"like","start":3694.69,"end":3694.93},{"text":"to","start":3694.93,"end":3695.09},{"text":"welcome","start":3695.09,"end":3695.57},{"text":"all","start":3695.69,"end":3695.89},{"text":"three","start":3695.89,"end":3696.13},{"text":"reports","start":3696.13,"end":3696.93},{"text":"and","start":3697.65,"end":3698.21},{"text":"the","start":3698.21,"end":3698.41},{"text":"initiatives","start":3699.25,"end":3699.73},{"text":"aimed","start":3699.73,"end":3699.97},{"text":"at","start":3699.97,"end":3700.13},{"text":"bolstering","start":3700.13,"end":3700.53},{"text":"multilingualism","start":3700.53,"end":3701.25},{"text":"contained","start":3701.25,"end":3701.69},{"text":"therein,","start":3701.69,"end":3702.21},{"text":"this","start":3703.49,"end":3703.89},{"text":"through","start":3703.89,"end":3704.37},{"text":"providing","start":3704.37,"end":3704.93},{"text":"all","start":3704.93,"end":3705.09},{"text":"personnel","start":3705.09,"end":3705.81},{"text":"and","start":3705.81,"end":3706.21},{"text":"parties","start":3706.21,"end":3706.77},{"text":"with","start":3706.77,"end":3706.89},{"text":"relevant","start":3706.89,"end":3707.21},{"text":"information","start":3707.21,"end":3707.73},{"text":"in","start":3707.73,"end":3707.89},{"text":"the","start":3707.89,"end":3708.01},{"text":"UN's","start":3708.01,"end":3708.53},{"text":"six","start":3708.53,"end":3708.85},{"text":"official","start":3708.85,"end":3709.29},{"text":"languages.","start":3709.29,"end":3709.89}]},{"text":"Given the central role that multilingualism plays in inclusion, efficiency, and the accessibility of the UN internal justice system, multilingualism should not be the variable that's squeezed in the current context.","start":3710.05,"end":3722.29,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3722.89,"end":3723.21},{"text":"France","start":3723.21,"end":3723.61},{"text":"would","start":3723.61,"end":3723.73},{"text":"like","start":3723.73,"end":3723.85},{"text":"to","start":3723.85,"end":3723.93},{"text":"express","start":3723.93,"end":3724.21},{"text":"its","start":3724.21,"end":3724.33},{"text":"support","start":3724.33,"end":3724.81},{"text":"for","start":3724.81,"end":3725.13},{"text":"the","start":3725.13,"end":3725.25},{"text":"informal","start":3725.45,"end":3726.25},{"text":"resolution","start":3726.33,"end":3727.37},{"text":"approach","start":3728.09,"end":3728.49},{"text":"that","start":3728.49,"end":3728.65},{"text":"was","start":3728.65,"end":3728.81},{"text":"prioritized","start":3728.81,"end":3729.53},{"text":"in","start":3729.53,"end":3729.61},{"text":"the","start":3729.61,"end":3729.69},{"text":"administration","start":3729.69,"end":3730.25},{"text":"of","start":3730.25,"end":3730.33},{"text":"justice,","start":3730.33,"end":3730.89},{"text":"aiming","start":3731.61,"end":3732.09},{"text":"to","start":3732.09,"end":3732.33},{"text":"favor","start":3732.41,"end":3733.21},{"text":"the","start":3733.45,"end":3733.73},{"text":"resolution","start":3734.01,"end":3734.65},{"text":"of","start":3734.73,"end":3735.05},{"text":"disputes","start":3735.05,"end":3736.01},{"text":"outside","start":3736.17,"end":3736.53},{"text":"formal","start":3736.53,"end":3736.77},{"text":"channels.","start":3736.77,"end":3737.21}]},{"text":"By detecting systemic elements likely to give rise to conflicts, this approach can generate a solution early on.","start":3737.61,"end":3745.37,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3737.61,"end":3737.77},{"text":"detecting","start":3737.77,"end":3738.65},{"text":"systemic","start":3738.73,"end":3739.45},{"text":"elements","start":3739.69,"end":3740.17},{"text":"likely","start":3740.17,"end":3740.57},{"text":"to","start":3740.57,"end":3740.65},{"text":"give","start":3740.65,"end":3740.81},{"text":"rise","start":3740.81,"end":3741.05},{"text":"to","start":3741.05,"end":3741.21},{"text":"conflicts,","start":3741.21,"end":3741.77},{"text":"this","start":3741.77,"end":3742.09},{"text":"approach","start":3742.09,"end":3742.57},{"text":"can","start":3742.73,"end":3743.37},{"text":"generate","start":3743.37,"end":3743.93},{"text":"a","start":3743.93,"end":3744.01},{"text":"solution","start":3744.01,"end":3744.49},{"text":"early","start":3744.57,"end":3744.97},{"text":"on.","start":3744.97,"end":3745.37}]},{"text":"also has the double advantage of better protecting the rights of persons and reducing the organization's costs.","start":3746.97,"end":3751.37,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"also","start":3746.97,"end":3747.29},{"text":"has","start":3747.29,"end":3747.45},{"text":"the","start":3747.45,"end":3747.57},{"text":"double","start":3747.61,"end":3747.85},{"text":"advantage","start":3747.85,"end":3748.29},{"text":"of","start":3748.29,"end":3748.37},{"text":"better","start":3748.37,"end":3748.57},{"text":"protecting","start":3748.57,"end":3749.05},{"text":"the","start":3749.05,"end":3749.13},{"text":"rights","start":3749.13,"end":3749.33},{"text":"of","start":3749.33,"end":3749.41},{"text":"persons","start":3749.41,"end":3749.81},{"text":"and","start":3749.81,"end":3749.97},{"text":"reducing","start":3749.97,"end":3750.29},{"text":"the","start":3750.29,"end":3750.37},{"text":"organization's","start":3750.37,"end":3751.01},{"text":"costs.","start":3751.01,"end":3751.37}]},{"text":"With this in mind, and given that geographical proximity by definition promotes the non-formal settlement of disputes, France would like to welcome the personal visits undertaken in 2024 by the Office of Ombudsman Services to where non-headquarters personnel are stationed.","start":3751.37,"end":3769.53,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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Speakers called for victim-centered approaches, stronger prevention measures, better reporting environments, and action to address root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":3770.09,"end":3770.29},{"text":"but","start":3770.29,"end":3770.41},{"text":"not","start":3770.41,"end":3770.57},{"text":"least,","start":3770.57,"end":3770.85},{"text":"when","start":3770.85,"end":3771.01},{"text":"it","start":3771.01,"end":3771.09},{"text":"comes","start":3771.09,"end":3771.25},{"text":"to","start":3771.25,"end":3771.37},{"text":"workplace","start":3771.37,"end":3771.93},{"text":"disputes,","start":3771.93,"end":3772.41},{"text":"France","start":3772.41,"end":3772.73},{"text":"would","start":3772.73,"end":3772.85},{"text":"like","start":3772.85,"end":3772.97},{"text":"to","start":3772.97,"end":3773.09},{"text":"recall","start":3773.09,"end":3773.53},{"text":"that","start":3773.77,"end":3774.01},{"text":"no","start":3774.01,"end":3774.33},{"text":"inappropriate","start":3774.33,"end":3775.13},{"text":"aggressive","start":3775.13,"end":3775.85},{"text":"behavior,","start":3776.37,"end":3776.85},{"text":"nor","start":3776.85,"end":3776.97},{"text":"discrimination,","start":3776.97,"end":3777.81},{"text":"harassment,","start":3777.97,"end":3778.41},{"text":"including","start":3778.41,"end":3778.77},{"text":"sexual","start":3778.77,"end":3779.05},{"text":"harassment,","start":3779.05,"end":3779.57},{"text":"nor","start":3779.65,"end":3779.93},{"text":"abuse","start":3779.93,"end":3780.21},{"text":"of","start":3780.21,"end":3780.29},{"text":"authority","start":3780.29,"end":3780.69},{"text":"should","start":3780.69,"end":3780.81},{"text":"be","start":3780.81,"end":3780.93},{"text":"tolerated.","start":3780.93,"end":3781.81}]},{"text":"In particular, we note with concern the considerable uptick in the number of complaints linked to racism or discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, or nationality between 2023 and 2024.","start":3781.81,"end":3793.01,"topics":[{"key":"workplace-discrimination","label":"Workplace Discrimination and Harassment","description":"A major topic in the UN justice discussion was the increase in complaints involving racism, racial discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and other abusive workplace conduct. 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These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3973.93,"end":3974.05},{"text":"Office","start":3974.09,"end":3974.53},{"text":"of","start":3974.53,"end":3974.61},{"text":"Staff","start":3974.61,"end":3975.21},{"text":"Legal","start":3975.21,"end":3975.61},{"text":"Assistance","start":3975.61,"end":3976.41},{"text":"also","start":3976.65,"end":3977.13},{"text":"provided","start":3977.13,"end":3977.85},{"text":"valuable","start":3977.93,"end":3978.65},{"text":"informal","start":3978.65,"end":3979.29},{"text":"services","start":3979.29,"end":3980.09},{"text":"that","start":3980.33,"end":3980.49},{"text":"precluded","start":3980.49,"end":3981.13},{"text":"the","start":3981.13,"end":3981.25},{"text":"need","start":3981.25,"end":3981.69},{"text":"for","start":3981.69,"end":3981.93},{"text":"more","start":3981.93,"end":3982.41},{"text":"formal","start":3982.41,"end":3982.97},{"text":"procedures.","start":3982.97,"end":3983.85}]},{"text":"We encourage continued emphasis on informal resolution and stress the importance of timeliness since justice delayed is unfair to staff and costly for the organization.","start":3984.89,"end":3998.85,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."},{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3984.89,"end":3985.09},{"text":"encourage","start":3985.09,"end":3985.77},{"text":"continued","start":3985.77,"end":3986.33},{"text":"emphasis","start":3986.33,"end":3987.21},{"text":"on","start":3987.45,"end":3987.69},{"text":"informal","start":3987.69,"end":3988.25},{"text":"resolution","start":3988.25,"end":3989.13},{"text":"and","start":3989.65,"end":3989.89},{"text":"stress","start":3989.89,"end":3990.53},{"text":"the","start":3990.53,"end":3990.73},{"text":"importance","start":3990.73,"end":3991.45},{"text":"of","start":3991.45,"end":3991.57},{"text":"timeliness","start":3991.57,"end":3992.53},{"text":"since","start":3992.85,"end":3993.25},{"text":"justice","start":3993.25,"end":3993.77},{"text":"delayed","start":3993.77,"end":3994.45},{"text":"is","start":3994.77,"end":3994.93},{"text":"unfair","start":3994.93,"end":3995.49},{"text":"to","start":3995.49,"end":3995.57},{"text":"staff","start":3995.57,"end":3996.21},{"text":"and","start":3996.53,"end":3996.77},{"text":"costly","start":3996.77,"end":3997.49},{"text":"for","start":3997.57,"end":3997.73},{"text":"the","start":3997.73,"end":3997.81},{"text":"organization.","start":3997.81,"end":3998.85}]},{"text":"We wish the newly constituted Internal Justice Council well in its work.","start":4000.53,"end":4005.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4000.53,"end":4000.77},{"text":"wish","start":4000.77,"end":4001.17},{"text":"the","start":4001.17,"end":4001.33},{"text":"newly","start":4001.33,"end":4001.81},{"text":"constituted","start":4001.81,"end":4002.85},{"text":"Internal","start":4002.93,"end":4003.49},{"text":"Justice","start":4003.49,"end":4003.97},{"text":"Council","start":4003.97,"end":4004.53},{"text":"well","start":4004.53,"end":4005.01},{"text":"in","start":4005.17,"end":4005.33},{"text":"its","start":4005.33,"end":4005.57},{"text":"work.","start":4005.57,"end":4005.97}]},{"text":"We appreciate the priority that the Council gave to the important work of assessing applicants for vacancies on the Dispute Tribunal and the Appeals Tribunal.","start":4006.77,"end":4017.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4006.77,"end":4006.93},{"text":"appreciate","start":4006.93,"end":4007.61},{"text":"the","start":4007.61,"end":4007.73},{"text":"priority","start":4007.73,"end":4008.61},{"text":"that","start":4008.69,"end":4008.85},{"text":"the","start":4008.85,"end":4008.93},{"text":"Council","start":4008.93,"end":4009.41},{"text":"gave","start":4009.41,"end":4009.89},{"text":"to","start":4009.89,"end":4010.05},{"text":"the","start":4010.05,"end":4010.17},{"text":"important","start":4010.17,"end":4010.73},{"text":"work","start":4010.73,"end":4011.17},{"text":"of","start":4011.45,"end":4011.53},{"text":"assessing","start":4011.53,"end":4012.05},{"text":"applicants","start":4012.05,"end":4012.77},{"text":"for","start":4012.77,"end":4013.01},{"text":"vacancies","start":4013.01,"end":4013.81},{"text":"on","start":4013.81,"end":4013.97},{"text":"the","start":4013.97,"end":4014.09},{"text":"Dispute","start":4014.09,"end":4014.65},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4014.65,"end":4015.33},{"text":"and","start":4015.89,"end":4016.21},{"text":"the","start":4016.21,"end":4016.33},{"text":"Appeals","start":4016.33,"end":4016.77},{"text":"Tribunal.","start":4016.77,"end":4017.49}]},{"text":"Having highly qualified judges in place is essential to the credibility and accountability of the system of justice.","start":4018.61,"end":4026.77,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4018.61,"end":4018.93},{"text":"highly","start":4018.93,"end":4019.65},{"text":"qualified","start":4019.73,"end":4020.53},{"text":"judges","start":4020.53,"end":4020.93},{"text":"in","start":4020.93,"end":4021.09},{"text":"place","start":4021.09,"end":4021.45},{"text":"is","start":4021.45,"end":4021.73},{"text":"essential","start":4021.89,"end":4022.93},{"text":"to","start":4023.17,"end":4023.33},{"text":"the","start":4023.33,"end":4023.45},{"text":"credibility","start":4023.45,"end":4024.29},{"text":"and","start":4024.29,"end":4024.45},{"text":"accountability","start":4024.45,"end":4025.33},{"text":"of","start":4025.33,"end":4025.49},{"text":"the","start":4025.49,"end":4025.57},{"text":"system","start":4025.57,"end":4025.97},{"text":"of","start":4025.97,"end":4026.13},{"text":"justice.","start":4026.13,"end":4026.77}]},{"text":"We look forward to the Internal Justice Council's consideration for promoting independence, professionalism, and accountability within the UN system of justice.","start":4027.33,"end":4039.41,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4027.33,"end":4027.49},{"text":"look","start":4027.49,"end":4027.65},{"text":"forward","start":4027.65,"end":4028.21},{"text":"to","start":4028.21,"end":4028.33},{"text":"the","start":4028.33,"end":4028.41},{"text":"Internal","start":4028.41,"end":4029.01},{"text":"Justice","start":4029.01,"end":4029.49},{"text":"Council's","start":4029.49,"end":4030.01},{"text":"consideration","start":4030.01,"end":4031.09},{"text":"for","start":4031.73,"end":4031.89},{"text":"promoting","start":4031.89,"end":4032.61},{"text":"independence,","start":4033.25,"end":4034.21},{"text":"professionalism,","start":4034.61,"end":4035.73},{"text":"and","start":4036.05,"end":4036.21},{"text":"accountability","start":4036.21,"end":4037.25},{"text":"within","start":4037.33,"end":4037.73},{"text":"the","start":4037.73,"end":4037.85},{"text":"UN","start":4037.85,"end":4038.37},{"text":"system","start":4038.37,"end":4038.73},{"text":"of","start":4038.73,"end":4038.85},{"text":"justice.","start":4038.85,"end":4039.41}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4040.05,"end":4040.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4040.05,"end":4040.29},{"text":"you,","start":4040.29,"end":4040.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":4040.37,"end":4040.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4043.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=4044","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished.","start":4043.13,"end":4044.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4043.13,"end":4043.17},{"text":"thank","start":4043.17,"end":4043.33},{"text":"the","start":4043.33,"end":4043.49},{"text":"distinguished.","start":4043.49,"end":4044.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of the United States for that statement.","start":4044.49,"end":4047.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":4044.49,"end":4045.89},{"text":"of","start":4045.89,"end":4045.97},{"text":"the","start":4045.97,"end":4046.05},{"text":"United","start":4046.05,"end":4046.45},{"text":"States","start":4046.45,"end":4046.77},{"text":"for","start":4046.77,"end":4046.89},{"text":"that","start":4046.89,"end":4047.01},{"text":"statement.","start":4047.01,"end":4047.57}]},{"text":"I'll now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Netherlands.","start":4047.85,"end":4051.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4047.85,"end":4048.09},{"text":"now","start":4048.09,"end":4048.17},{"text":"give","start":4048.21,"end":4048.33},{"text":"the","start":4048.33,"end":4048.41},{"text":"floor","start":4048.45,"end":4048.69},{"text":"to","start":4048.69,"end":4048.77},{"text":"the","start":4048.77,"end":4048.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":4048.89,"end":4049.45},{"text":"representative","start":4049.45,"end":4050.13},{"text":"of","start":4050.21,"end":4050.53},{"text":"the","start":4050.93,"end":4051.01},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":4051.05,"end":4051.57}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":4051.57,"end":4052.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4051.57,"end":4051.65},{"text":"have","start":4051.65,"end":4051.77},{"text":"the","start":4051.77,"end":4051.85},{"text":"floor.","start":4051.85,"end":4052.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4055.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=4056","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, thank you for giving me the floor.","start":4055.25,"end":4057.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4055.25,"end":4055.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":4055.57,"end":4055.97},{"text":"thank","start":4056.05,"end":4056.37},{"text":"you","start":4056.37,"end":4056.45},{"text":"for","start":4056.45,"end":4056.61},{"text":"giving","start":4056.61,"end":4056.81},{"text":"me","start":4056.81,"end":4056.93},{"text":"the","start":4056.93,"end":4057.01},{"text":"floor.","start":4057.01,"end":4057.49}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands wishes to align itself with the statement given by the European Union on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":4057.93,"end":4065.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4057.93,"end":4058.01},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4058.05,"end":4058.33},{"text":"of","start":4058.33,"end":4058.45},{"text":"the","start":4058.45,"end":4058.53},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4058.53,"end":4059.05},{"text":"wishes","start":4059.05,"end":4059.33},{"text":"to","start":4059.33,"end":4059.45},{"text":"align","start":4059.45,"end":4059.81},{"text":"itself","start":4059.81,"end":4060.45},{"text":"with","start":4060.45,"end":4060.57},{"text":"the","start":4060.57,"end":4060.65},{"text":"statement","start":4060.69,"end":4061.13},{"text":"given","start":4061.13,"end":4061.41},{"text":"by","start":4061.41,"end":4061.57},{"text":"the","start":4061.57,"end":4061.65},{"text":"European","start":4061.65,"end":4062.13},{"text":"Union","start":4062.13,"end":4062.61},{"text":"on","start":4063.09,"end":4063.21},{"text":"behalf","start":4063.21,"end":4063.45},{"text":"of","start":4063.45,"end":4063.57},{"text":"the","start":4063.57,"end":4063.65},{"text":"EU","start":4063.65,"end":4063.97},{"text":"and","start":4063.97,"end":4064.09},{"text":"its","start":4064.09,"end":4064.21},{"text":"member","start":4064.21,"end":4064.53},{"text":"states.","start":4064.53,"end":4065.09}]},{"text":"Let me start by thanking the Secretary General for his reports on the activities of the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services, as well as on the administration of justice at the United Nations.","start":4066.17,"end":4078.73,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4066.17,"end":4066.29},{"text":"me","start":4066.29,"end":4066.49},{"text":"start","start":4066.49,"end":4066.77},{"text":"by","start":4066.77,"end":4066.89},{"text":"thanking","start":4066.89,"end":4067.29},{"text":"the","start":4067.29,"end":4067.37},{"text":"Secretary","start":4067.37,"end":4067.89},{"text":"General","start":4067.89,"end":4068.41},{"text":"for","start":4068.41,"end":4068.61},{"text":"his","start":4068.61,"end":4068.81},{"text":"reports","start":4068.81,"end":4069.25},{"text":"on","start":4069.25,"end":4069.37},{"text":"the","start":4069.37,"end":4069.49},{"text":"activities","start":4069.49,"end":4070.33},{"text":"of","start":4070.41,"end":4070.57},{"text":"the","start":4070.57,"end":4070.69},{"text":"Office","start":4070.69,"end":4071.13},{"text":"of","start":4071.13,"end":4071.29},{"text":"the","start":4071.29,"end":4071.37},{"text":"United","start":4071.37,"end":4071.81},{"text":"Nations","start":4071.81,"end":4072.33},{"text":"Ombudsman","start":4072.33,"end":4073.05},{"text":"and","start":4073.45,"end":4073.61},{"text":"Mediation","start":4073.61,"end":4074.17},{"text":"Services,","start":4074.17,"end":4074.89},{"text":"as","start":4075.29,"end":4075.45},{"text":"well","start":4075.45,"end":4075.65},{"text":"as","start":4075.65,"end":4075.77},{"text":"on","start":4075.77,"end":4075.89},{"text":"the","start":4075.89,"end":4075.97},{"text":"administration","start":4075.97,"end":4076.73},{"text":"of","start":4076.73,"end":4076.81},{"text":"justice","start":4076.81,"end":4077.45},{"text":"at","start":4077.45,"end":4077.53},{"text":"the","start":4077.53,"end":4077.61},{"text":"United","start":4077.61,"end":4078.05},{"text":"Nations.","start":4078.05,"end":4078.73}]},{"text":"Let me also thank the Internal Justice Council for their report.","start":4079.69,"end":4082.65,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4079.69,"end":4079.85},{"text":"me","start":4079.85,"end":4079.97},{"text":"also","start":4079.97,"end":4080.25},{"text":"thank","start":4080.25,"end":4080.45},{"text":"the","start":4080.45,"end":4080.53},{"text":"Internal","start":4080.53,"end":4080.97},{"text":"Justice","start":4080.97,"end":4081.37},{"text":"Council","start":4081.37,"end":4081.69},{"text":"for","start":4081.69,"end":4081.85},{"text":"their","start":4081.85,"end":4082.05},{"text":"report.","start":4082.05,"end":4082.65}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight the following three elements.","start":4083.77,"end":4086.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4083.77,"end":4083.89},{"text":"would","start":4083.89,"end":4084.05},{"text":"like","start":4084.05,"end":4084.25},{"text":"to","start":4084.25,"end":4084.37},{"text":"highlight","start":4084.37,"end":4084.65},{"text":"the","start":4084.65,"end":4084.73},{"text":"following","start":4084.73,"end":4085.13},{"text":"three","start":4085.13,"end":4085.37},{"text":"elements.","start":4085.37,"end":4086.01}]},{"text":"First, on the report of the Secretary General on the administration of justice at the United Nations, The Kingdom of the Netherlands notes that the UN Dispute Tribunal disposed of 200 cases during 2024.","start":4086.81,"end":4101.37,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4086.81,"end":4087.45},{"text":"on","start":4087.93,"end":4088.09},{"text":"the","start":4088.09,"end":4088.17},{"text":"report","start":4088.17,"end":4088.57},{"text":"of","start":4088.57,"end":4088.65},{"text":"the","start":4088.65,"end":4088.73},{"text":"Secretary","start":4088.73,"end":4089.29},{"text":"General","start":4089.29,"end":4089.93},{"text":"on","start":4090.09,"end":4090.29},{"text":"the","start":4090.29,"end":4090.37},{"text":"administration","start":4090.41,"end":4091.25},{"text":"of","start":4091.25,"end":4091.37},{"text":"justice","start":4091.37,"end":4091.93},{"text":"at","start":4092.01,"end":4092.17},{"text":"the","start":4092.17,"end":4092.25},{"text":"United","start":4092.25,"end":4092.65},{"text":"Nations,","start":4092.65,"end":4093.37},{"text":"The","start":4093.85,"end":4093.97},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4093.97,"end":4094.25},{"text":"of","start":4094.25,"end":4094.37},{"text":"the","start":4094.37,"end":4094.45},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4094.45,"end":4094.97},{"text":"notes","start":4094.97,"end":4095.61},{"text":"that","start":4095.61,"end":4095.81},{"text":"the","start":4095.81,"end":4095.93},{"text":"UN","start":4095.93,"end":4096.25},{"text":"Dispute","start":4096.25,"end":4096.69},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4096.69,"end":4097.45},{"text":"disposed","start":4097.81,"end":4098.37},{"text":"of","start":4098.37,"end":4098.49},{"text":"200","start":4098.49,"end":4099.05},{"text":"cases","start":4099.05,"end":4099.69},{"text":"during","start":4099.69,"end":4100.01},{"text":"2024.","start":4100.01,"end":4101.37}]},{"text":"We also note that the UN Dispute Tribunal received more cases than it disposed of, resulting in an increase in the number of pending applications.","start":4102.57,"end":4112.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4102.57,"end":4102.81},{"text":"also","start":4102.81,"end":4103.05},{"text":"note","start":4103.05,"end":4103.37},{"text":"that","start":4103.37,"end":4103.57},{"text":"the","start":4103.57,"end":4103.73},{"text":"UN","start":4103.73,"end":4103.93},{"text":"Dispute","start":4103.93,"end":4104.37},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4104.37,"end":4105.05},{"text":"received","start":4105.05,"end":4105.53},{"text":"more","start":4105.53,"end":4105.93},{"text":"cases","start":4105.93,"end":4106.65},{"text":"than","start":4106.65,"end":4106.97},{"text":"it","start":4106.97,"end":4107.21},{"text":"disposed","start":4107.53,"end":4108.17},{"text":"of,","start":4108.17,"end":4108.49},{"text":"resulting","start":4109.21,"end":4109.61},{"text":"in","start":4109.61,"end":4109.73},{"text":"an","start":4109.73,"end":4109.85},{"text":"increase","start":4109.85,"end":4110.41},{"text":"in","start":4110.41,"end":4110.57},{"text":"the","start":4110.57,"end":4110.69},{"text":"number","start":4110.69,"end":4111.05},{"text":"of","start":4111.05,"end":4111.13},{"text":"pending","start":4111.21,"end":4111.53},{"text":"applications.","start":4111.53,"end":4112.49}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands continues to encourage the UN Dispute Tribunal to increase its efficiency in line with the measures introduced by the General Assembly in resolutions 73/276 and 74/258.","start":4113.69,"end":4130.53,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4113.69,"end":4113.81},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4113.81,"end":4114.09},{"text":"of","start":4114.09,"end":4114.21},{"text":"the","start":4114.21,"end":4114.29},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4114.29,"end":4114.73},{"text":"continues","start":4114.73,"end":4115.33},{"text":"to","start":4115.33,"end":4115.41},{"text":"encourage","start":4115.41,"end":4116.01},{"text":"the","start":4116.17,"end":4116.29},{"text":"UN","start":4116.33,"end":4116.65},{"text":"Dispute","start":4116.65,"end":4117.09},{"text":"Tribunal","start":4117.09,"end":4117.65},{"text":"to","start":4117.93,"end":4118.05},{"text":"increase","start":4118.05,"end":4118.49},{"text":"its","start":4118.49,"end":4118.65},{"text":"efficiency","start":4118.65,"end":4119.53},{"text":"in","start":4119.89,"end":4120.05},{"text":"line","start":4120.05,"end":4120.37},{"text":"with","start":4120.37,"end":4120.49},{"text":"the","start":4120.49,"end":4120.57},{"text":"measures","start":4120.57,"end":4121.01},{"text":"introduced","start":4121.01,"end":4121.57},{"text":"by","start":4121.57,"end":4121.73},{"text":"the","start":4121.73,"end":4121.81},{"text":"General","start":4121.81,"end":4122.25},{"text":"Assembly","start":4122.25,"end":4122.85},{"text":"in","start":4123.17,"end":4123.37},{"text":"resolutions","start":4123.37,"end":4124.09},{"text":"73/276","start":4124.09,"end":4127.09},{"text":"and","start":4127.65,"end":4127.85},{"text":"74/258.","start":4127.85,"end":4130.53}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Kingdom of the Netherlands wishes to express its appreciation to all judges and personnel at the Dispute Tribunal, as well as Appeals Tribunal, for their dedication and the hard work that has been done.","start":4132.29,"end":4144.69,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4132.29,"end":4133.09},{"text":"the","start":4133.09,"end":4133.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4133.29,"end":4133.65},{"text":"of","start":4133.65,"end":4133.73},{"text":"the","start":4133.73,"end":4133.81},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4133.81,"end":4134.29},{"text":"wishes","start":4134.29,"end":4134.57},{"text":"to","start":4134.57,"end":4134.65},{"text":"express","start":4134.65,"end":4135.33},{"text":"its","start":4135.33,"end":4135.53},{"text":"appreciation","start":4135.53,"end":4136.37},{"text":"to","start":4136.37,"end":4136.49},{"text":"all","start":4136.53,"end":4136.77},{"text":"judges","start":4136.77,"end":4137.41},{"text":"and","start":4137.41,"end":4137.61},{"text":"personnel","start":4137.61,"end":4138.29},{"text":"at","start":4138.69,"end":4138.85},{"text":"the","start":4138.85,"end":4138.93},{"text":"Dispute","start":4138.93,"end":4139.37},{"text":"Tribunal,","start":4139.37,"end":4140.05},{"text":"as","start":4140.53,"end":4140.69},{"text":"well","start":4140.69,"end":4140.89},{"text":"as","start":4140.89,"end":4141.01},{"text":"Appeals","start":4141.01,"end":4141.33},{"text":"Tribunal,","start":4141.33,"end":4141.89},{"text":"for","start":4141.89,"end":4142.13},{"text":"their","start":4142.13,"end":4142.29},{"text":"dedication","start":4142.29,"end":4143.09},{"text":"and","start":4143.09,"end":4143.29},{"text":"the","start":4143.29,"end":4143.37},{"text":"hard","start":4143.37,"end":4143.57},{"text":"work","start":4143.57,"end":4143.81},{"text":"that","start":4143.81,"end":4143.97},{"text":"has","start":4143.97,"end":4144.13},{"text":"been","start":4144.13,"end":4144.29},{"text":"done.","start":4144.29,"end":4144.69}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands will continue to reflect and engage on the functioning of the system of administration of justice at the UN.","start":4145.89,"end":4152.37,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4145.89,"end":4146.01},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4146.05,"end":4146.33},{"text":"of","start":4146.33,"end":4146.41},{"text":"the","start":4146.41,"end":4146.49},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4146.49,"end":4146.93},{"text":"will","start":4146.93,"end":4147.05},{"text":"continue","start":4147.05,"end":4147.49},{"text":"to","start":4147.49,"end":4147.57},{"text":"reflect","start":4147.57,"end":4148.13},{"text":"and","start":4148.13,"end":4148.29},{"text":"engage","start":4148.29,"end":4148.77},{"text":"on","start":4148.77,"end":4148.85},{"text":"the","start":4148.85,"end":4148.93},{"text":"functioning","start":4148.93,"end":4149.49},{"text":"of","start":4149.49,"end":4149.61},{"text":"the","start":4149.61,"end":4149.69},{"text":"system","start":4149.69,"end":4150.29},{"text":"of","start":4150.37,"end":4150.53},{"text":"administration","start":4150.53,"end":4151.25},{"text":"of","start":4151.25,"end":4151.33},{"text":"justice","start":4151.33,"end":4151.73},{"text":"at","start":4151.73,"end":4151.81},{"text":"the","start":4151.81,"end":4151.93},{"text":"UN.","start":4151.93,"end":4152.37}]},{"text":"Second, the services offered by the Office of the United Nations Ombudsman and mediation services provide a safe, accessible and cost effective way for staff members and affiliate personnel to discuss any kind of workplace related concern.","start":4154.21,"end":4169.97,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."},{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4154.21,"end":4154.53},{"text":"the","start":4155.17,"end":4155.29},{"text":"services","start":4155.33,"end":4155.89},{"text":"offered","start":4155.89,"end":4156.37},{"text":"by","start":4156.37,"end":4156.53},{"text":"the","start":4156.53,"end":4156.73},{"text":"Office","start":4156.77,"end":4157.17},{"text":"of","start":4157.17,"end":4157.25},{"text":"the","start":4157.25,"end":4157.37},{"text":"United","start":4157.37,"end":4157.81},{"text":"Nations","start":4157.81,"end":4158.29},{"text":"Ombudsman","start":4158.29,"end":4158.93},{"text":"and","start":4159.09,"end":4159.25},{"text":"mediation","start":4159.25,"end":4159.81},{"text":"services","start":4159.81,"end":4160.53},{"text":"provide","start":4160.57,"end":4160.97},{"text":"a","start":4160.97,"end":4161.01},{"text":"safe,","start":4161.01,"end":4161.49},{"text":"accessible","start":4161.65,"end":4162.53},{"text":"and","start":4162.85,"end":4163.01},{"text":"cost","start":4163.01,"end":4163.29},{"text":"effective","start":4163.29,"end":4163.65},{"text":"way","start":4163.65,"end":4164.05},{"text":"for","start":4164.05,"end":4164.29},{"text":"staff","start":4164.29,"end":4164.61},{"text":"members","start":4164.61,"end":4165.25},{"text":"and","start":4165.57,"end":4165.69},{"text":"affiliate","start":4165.69,"end":4166.05},{"text":"personnel","start":4166.05,"end":4166.57},{"text":"to","start":4166.57,"end":4166.77},{"text":"discuss","start":4167.05,"end":4167.65},{"text":"any","start":4167.81,"end":4168.05},{"text":"kind","start":4168.05,"end":4168.33},{"text":"of","start":4168.33,"end":4168.45},{"text":"workplace","start":4168.45,"end":4169.01},{"text":"related","start":4169.01,"end":4169.37},{"text":"concern.","start":4169.37,"end":4169.97}]},{"text":"The reporting of the office on broad systemic issues provides valuable insights.","start":4171.01,"end":4175.65,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4171.01,"end":4171.09},{"text":"reporting","start":4171.09,"end":4171.57},{"text":"of","start":4171.57,"end":4171.73},{"text":"the","start":4171.73,"end":4171.85},{"text":"office","start":4171.85,"end":4172.29},{"text":"on","start":4172.29,"end":4172.45},{"text":"broad","start":4172.45,"end":4172.73},{"text":"systemic","start":4172.73,"end":4173.25},{"text":"issues","start":4173.25,"end":4173.81},{"text":"provides","start":4174.05,"end":4174.53},{"text":"valuable","start":4174.53,"end":4174.93},{"text":"insights.","start":4174.93,"end":4175.65}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands notes with appreciation the work of this office, including the work of the regional ombudsman offices.","start":4177.05,"end":4184.57,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4177.05,"end":4177.17},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4177.17,"end":4177.49},{"text":"of","start":4177.49,"end":4177.57},{"text":"the","start":4177.57,"end":4177.65},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4177.65,"end":4178.25},{"text":"notes","start":4178.25,"end":4178.81},{"text":"with","start":4178.81,"end":4178.97},{"text":"appreciation","start":4178.97,"end":4180.01},{"text":"the","start":4180.09,"end":4180.21},{"text":"work","start":4180.21,"end":4180.49},{"text":"of","start":4180.49,"end":4180.57},{"text":"this","start":4180.57,"end":4180.81},{"text":"office,","start":4180.81,"end":4181.37},{"text":"including","start":4181.61,"end":4182.17},{"text":"the","start":4182.17,"end":4182.33},{"text":"work","start":4182.33,"end":4182.65},{"text":"of","start":4182.65,"end":4182.81},{"text":"the","start":4182.81,"end":4182.89},{"text":"regional","start":4182.89,"end":4183.29},{"text":"ombudsman","start":4183.29,"end":4183.85},{"text":"offices.","start":4183.85,"end":4184.57}]},{"text":"We commend in particular the office's ongoing efforts to promote and advance the informal first approach.","start":4185.29,"end":4191.45,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4185.29,"end":4185.53},{"text":"commend","start":4185.53,"end":4185.93},{"text":"in","start":4185.93,"end":4186.09},{"text":"particular","start":4186.09,"end":4186.81},{"text":"the","start":4186.81,"end":4187.01},{"text":"office's","start":4187.01,"end":4187.45},{"text":"ongoing","start":4187.45,"end":4188.05},{"text":"efforts","start":4188.05,"end":4188.57},{"text":"to","start":4188.57,"end":4188.73},{"text":"promote","start":4188.73,"end":4189.13},{"text":"and","start":4189.13,"end":4189.33},{"text":"advance","start":4189.33,"end":4189.77},{"text":"the","start":4189.77,"end":4189.85},{"text":"informal","start":4189.85,"end":4190.49},{"text":"first","start":4190.49,"end":4190.81},{"text":"approach.","start":4190.81,"end":4191.45}]},{"text":"Of the total number of 2049 cases handled by the office in 2024, 95 were mediation cases.","start":4192.97,"end":4201.61,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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Kingdom of the Netherlands continues to follow developments with great interest and looks forward to further improvements being 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of justice at the United Nations is not merely a technical or administrative matter.","start":4348.89,"end":4354.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Administration","start":4348.89,"end":4349.65},{"text":"of","start":4349.65,"end":4349.73},{"text":"justice","start":4349.73,"end":4350.17},{"text":"at","start":4350.17,"end":4350.25},{"text":"the","start":4350.25,"end":4350.37},{"text":"United","start":4350.37,"end":4350.65},{"text":"Nations","start":4350.65,"end":4351.21},{"text":"is","start":4351.21,"end":4351.33},{"text":"not","start":4351.33,"end":4351.61},{"text":"merely","start":4351.61,"end":4352.21},{"text":"a","start":4352.21,"end":4352.25},{"text":"technical","start":4352.25,"end":4353.21},{"text":"or","start":4353.21,"end":4353.53},{"text":"administrative","start":4353.53,"end":4354.25},{"text":"matter.","start":4354.25,"end":4354.81}]},{"text":"It represents a specific expression of the founding values of the Organization, equality, human dignity, and the pursuit of peace through the rule of 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Mexico, strengthening the internal justice system is essential to preserving the moral legitimacy of the United Nations.","start":4366.61,"end":4375.05,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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a solid theoretical grounding and rich practical experience, she is an outstanding representative of female judges in China.","start":5088.25,"end":5097.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":5088.25,"end":5088.45},{"text":"a","start":5088.45,"end":5088.49},{"text":"solid","start":5088.49,"end":5088.97},{"text":"theoretical","start":5088.97,"end":5089.65},{"text":"grounding","start":5089.65,"end":5090.33},{"text":"and","start":5090.65,"end":5091.05},{"text":"rich","start":5091.37,"end":5091.85},{"text":"practical","start":5092.01,"end":5092.89},{"text":"experience,","start":5092.89,"end":5093.77},{"text":"she","start":5093.93,"end":5094.25},{"text":"is","start":5094.25,"end":5094.57},{"text":"an","start":5094.57,"end":5094.81},{"text":"outstanding","start":5094.81,"end":5095.45},{"text":"representative","start":5095.45,"end":5096.25},{"text":"of","start":5096.29,"end":5096.41},{"text":"female","start":5096.41,"end":5096.81},{"text":"judges","start":5096.81,"end":5097.21},{"text":"in","start":5097.21,"end":5097.37},{"text":"China.","start":5097.37,"end":5097.77}]},{"text":"Judge Zhang Lingling 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looks forward to support from all countries for Judge Zhang Lingling in this election.","start":5117.53,"end":5122.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5117.53,"end":5117.85},{"text":"looks","start":5117.85,"end":5118.09},{"text":"forward","start":5118.09,"end":5118.45},{"text":"to","start":5118.45,"end":5118.61},{"text":"support","start":5118.61,"end":5119.01},{"text":"from","start":5119.01,"end":5119.21},{"text":"all","start":5119.21,"end":5119.37},{"text":"countries","start":5119.37,"end":5119.93},{"text":"for","start":5119.93,"end":5120.25},{"text":"Judge","start":5120.25,"end":5120.69},{"text":"Zhang","start":5120.69,"end":5120.89},{"text":"Lingling","start":5120.89,"end":5121.29},{"text":"in","start":5121.29,"end":5121.45},{"text":"this","start":5121.45,"end":5121.65},{"text":"election.","start":5121.65,"end":5122.17}]},{"text":"Thank you, 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floor.","start":5380.41,"end":5382.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5380.41,"end":5380.65},{"text":"you,","start":5380.65,"end":5380.73},{"text":"Madam","start":5380.81,"end":5381.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":5381.13,"end":5381.53},{"text":"for","start":5381.53,"end":5381.77},{"text":"giving","start":5381.77,"end":5382.09},{"text":"me","start":5382.09,"end":5382.21},{"text":"the","start":5382.21,"end":5382.33},{"text":"floor.","start":5382.33,"end":5382.73}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, Romania aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of the European Union and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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reiterates its firm support for a transparent, effective, and independent system of administration of justice within the United Nations.","start":5397.93,"end":5406.93,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Romanian candidate's solid, rich, and wide ranging experience as a career magistrate and her focus on public law and employment litigation recommend her as an ideal applicant for a full-time position on the Dispute Tribunal.","start":5581.81,"end":5599.05,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5791.25,"end":5791.29},{"text":"amicable","start":5791.29,"end":5791.81},{"text":"and","start":5791.81,"end":5792.09},{"text":"judicial","start":5792.09,"end":5792.61},{"text":"methods","start":5793.01,"end":5793.41},{"text":"complement","start":5793.41,"end":5793.93},{"text":"each","start":5793.93,"end":5794.13},{"text":"other.","start":5794.13,"end":5794.45}]},{"text":"They do not contradict each other.","start":5794.45,"end":5796.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5794.45,"end":5794.61},{"text":"do","start":5794.61,"end":5794.77},{"text":"not","start":5794.77,"end":5795.09},{"text":"contradict","start":5795.09,"end":5795.57},{"text":"each","start":5795.57,"end":5795.73},{"text":"other.","start":5795.73,"end":5796.05}]},{"text":"Rather, they enhance the concept of comprehensive justice and embody the spirit of institutional dialogue that underpins the United Nations system.","start":5796.29,"end":5804.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":5796.29,"end":5796.85},{"text":"they","start":5796.93,"end":5797.21},{"text":"enhance","start":5797.21,"end":5797.81},{"text":"the","start":5797.81,"end":5797.93},{"text":"concept","start":5797.93,"end":5798.37},{"text":"of","start":5798.37,"end":5798.53},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5798.53,"end":5799.41},{"text":"justice","start":5799.57,"end":5800.13},{"text":"and","start":5800.13,"end":5800.25},{"text":"embody","start":5800.25,"end":5800.77},{"text":"the","start":5800.77,"end":5800.85},{"text":"spirit","start":5800.85,"end":5801.37},{"text":"of","start":5801.37,"end":5801.49},{"text":"institutional","start":5801.49,"end":5802.05},{"text":"dialogue","start":5802.05,"end":5802.61},{"text":"that","start":5802.69,"end":5802.89},{"text":"underpins","start":5802.89,"end":5803.53},{"text":"the","start":5803.53,"end":5803.61},{"text":"United","start":5803.61,"end":5803.89},{"text":"Nations","start":5803.89,"end":5804.17},{"text":"system.","start":5804.17,"end":5804.53}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Sudan welcomes the appointment of new members to the Internal Justice Council.","start":5804.77,"end":5809.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5804.77,"end":5805.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":5805.01,"end":5805.49},{"text":"the","start":5805.73,"end":5805.85},{"text":"Sudan","start":5805.85,"end":5806.45},{"text":"welcomes","start":5806.45,"end":5806.89},{"text":"the","start":5806.89,"end":5806.97},{"text":"appointment","start":5806.97,"end":5807.65},{"text":"of","start":5807.65,"end":5807.81},{"text":"new","start":5807.81,"end":5807.97},{"text":"members","start":5807.97,"end":5808.45},{"text":"to","start":5808.45,"end":5808.61},{"text":"the","start":5808.69,"end":5808.77},{"text":"Internal","start":5808.77,"end":5809.17},{"text":"Justice","start":5809.17,"end":5809.49},{"text":"Council.","start":5809.49,"end":5809.97}]},{"text":"We value efforts to develop standards for continuous training for judges to enhance their knowledge of the practical reality at the duty stations and in the field.","start":5810.13,"end":5819.81,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5820.05,"end":5820.37},{"text":"would","start":5820.37,"end":5820.53},{"text":"enhance","start":5820.53,"end":5821.13},{"text":"their","start":5821.49,"end":5821.65},{"text":"understanding","start":5821.65,"end":5822.45},{"text":"of","start":5822.61,"end":5822.77},{"text":"the","start":5822.77,"end":5822.89},{"text":"challenges","start":5822.89,"end":5823.65},{"text":"faced","start":5823.65,"end":5823.93},{"text":"by","start":5823.93,"end":5824.05},{"text":"staff","start":5824.05,"end":5824.29},{"text":"in","start":5824.29,"end":5824.37},{"text":"the","start":5824.37,"end":5824.45},{"text":"field.","start":5824.45,"end":5825.01}]},{"text":"The Sudan stresses at the same time that all proposed reforms must take into account the basic principles of the independence of the judiciary.","start":5825.49,"end":5839.57,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5999.85,"end":6000.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5999.85,"end":5999.93},{"text":"thank","start":5999.93,"end":6000.21},{"text":"you,","start":6000.21,"end":6000.33},{"text":"Madam","start":6000.33,"end":6000.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":6000.65,"end":6000.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SDN","affiliation_full":"Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6003.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=6004","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sudan.","start":6003.61,"end":6007.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6003.61,"end":6003.77},{"text":"thank","start":6003.77,"end":6004.01},{"text":"the","start":6005.13,"end":6005.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":6005.25,"end":6005.85},{"text":"representative","start":6005.85,"end":6006.41},{"text":"of","start":6006.49,"end":6006.61},{"text":"Sudan.","start":6006.61,"end":6007.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Greece.","start":6007.89,"end":6010.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6007.89,"end":6007.9},{"text":"now","start":6007.89,"end":6008.13},{"text":"give","start":6008.13,"end":6008.29},{"text":"the","start":6008.29,"end":6008.37},{"text":"floor","start":6008.37,"end":6008.61},{"text":"to","start":6008.61,"end":6008.69},{"text":"the","start":6008.69,"end":6008.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":6008.77,"end":6009.21},{"text":"representative","start":6009.21,"end":6009.73},{"text":"of","start":6009.73,"end":6009.81},{"text":"Greece.","start":6009.81,"end":6010.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":6015.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=6016","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6015.17,"end":6016.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6015.17,"end":6015.41},{"text":"you,","start":6015.41,"end":6015.49},{"text":"Madam","start":6015.49,"end":6015.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":6015.81,"end":6016.29}]},{"text":"Greece would like to thank the Secretary General for the reports on the present agenda item, aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and would like to add the following remarks in its national 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transparency, respect for the rule of law and due process are critical principles in an effective and efficient system of administration of justice for the staff of the United Nations.","start":6033.37,"end":6045.33,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Speakers called for victim-centered approaches, stronger prevention measures, better reporting environments, and action to address root causes."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":6154.33,"end":6154.89},{"text":"underscores","start":6155.09,"end":6155.77},{"text":"also","start":6155.77,"end":6156.33},{"text":"the","start":6156.57,"end":6156.77},{"text":"significant","start":6156.77,"end":6157.45},{"text":"increase,","start":6157.45,"end":6158.01},{"text":"according","start":6158.09,"end":6158.65},{"text":"to","start":6158.65,"end":6158.77},{"text":"data","start":6158.81,"end":6159.21},{"text":"collected","start":6159.21,"end":6159.85},{"text":"by","start":6159.85,"end":6160.01},{"text":"the","start":6160.01,"end":6160.13},{"text":"Office","start":6160.13,"end":6160.57},{"text":"of","start":6160.57,"end":6160.65},{"text":"Internal","start":6160.65,"end":6161.33},{"text":"Oversight","start":6161.33,"end":6161.77},{"text":"Mechanism,","start":6161.77,"end":6162.49},{"text":"of","start":6162.97,"end":6163.13},{"text":"complaints","start":6163.13,"end":6163.77},{"text":"related","start":6163.77,"end":6164.29},{"text":"to","start":6164.29,"end":6164.37},{"text":"racism","start":6164.37,"end":6165.05},{"text":"or","start":6165.45,"end":6165.69},{"text":"discrimination","start":6165.69,"end":6166.65},{"text":"on","start":6166.65,"end":6166.81},{"text":"the","start":6166.81,"end":6166.93},{"text":"basis","start":6166.93,"end":6167.37},{"text":"of","start":6167.37,"end":6167.53},{"text":"race,","start":6167.53,"end":6168.01},{"text":"ethnicity","start":6168.25,"end":6169.13},{"text":"or","start":6169.53,"end":6169.69},{"text":"nationality.","start":6169.69,"end":6170.49}]},{"text":"Connected to this is the protection of staff from retaliation.","start":6172.01,"end":6175.89,"topics":[{"key":"workplace-discrimination","label":"Workplace Discrimination and Harassment","description":"A major topic in the UN justice discussion was the increase in complaints involving racism, racial discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and other abusive workplace conduct. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6194.85,"end":6195.17},{"text":"also","start":6195.17,"end":6195.45},{"text":"underscore","start":6195.45,"end":6196.05},{"text":"the","start":6196.05,"end":6196.13},{"text":"findings","start":6196.13,"end":6196.69},{"text":"of","start":6196.73,"end":6196.85},{"text":"the","start":6196.85,"end":6196.93},{"text":"report","start":6196.93,"end":6197.33},{"text":"of","start":6197.37,"end":6197.49},{"text":"the","start":6197.49,"end":6197.61},{"text":"Internal","start":6197.61,"end":6198.13},{"text":"Justice","start":6198.13,"end":6198.53},{"text":"Council","start":6198.53,"end":6199.17},{"text":"that","start":6199.65,"end":6199.73},{"text":"there","start":6199.73,"end":6199.97},{"text":"exist","start":6199.97,"end":6200.33},{"text":"cases","start":6200.33,"end":6200.97},{"text":"where","start":6200.97,"end":6201.25},{"text":"staff","start":6201.25,"end":6201.57},{"text":"members","start":6201.57,"end":6202.13},{"text":"are","start":6202.41,"end":6202.53},{"text":"seeking","start":6202.53,"end":6202.93},{"text":"assistance","start":6202.93,"end":6203.81},{"text":"at","start":6204.25,"end":6204.33},{"text":"their","start":6204.33,"end":6204.69},{"text":"own","start":6204.69,"end":6204.85},{"text":"cost","start":6204.85,"end":6205.33},{"text":"outside","start":6205.65,"end":6206.13},{"text":"the","start":6206.13,"end":6206.25},{"text":"system","start":6206.25,"end":6206.85},{"text":"or","start":6207.57,"end":6207.81},{"text":"proceed","start":6207.81,"end":6208.37},{"text":"without","start":6208.45,"end":6208.93},{"text":"legal","start":6208.93,"end":6209.33},{"text":"representation.","start":6209.33,"end":6210.37}]},{"text":"We encourage further steps which would address this issue in line with the equality of arms.","start":6211.25,"end":6217.33,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6211.25,"end":6211.49},{"text":"encourage","start":6211.49,"end":6211.97},{"text":"further","start":6211.97,"end":6212.37},{"text":"steps","start":6212.37,"end":6212.93},{"text":"which","start":6213.05,"end":6213.33},{"text":"would","start":6213.33,"end":6213.49},{"text":"address","start":6213.49,"end":6213.85},{"text":"this","start":6213.85,"end":6214.05},{"text":"issue","start":6214.05,"end":6214.53},{"text":"in","start":6215.01,"end":6215.25},{"text":"line","start":6215.25,"end":6215.73},{"text":"with","start":6215.73,"end":6215.97},{"text":"the","start":6215.97,"end":6216.05},{"text":"equality","start":6216.05,"end":6216.65},{"text":"of","start":6216.65,"end":6216.85},{"text":"arms.","start":6216.85,"end":6217.33}]},{"text":"To conclude, Greece would encourage a system of administration of justice which, while remaining within the parameters set by the General Assembly in its relevant resolutions, its informal and formal justice will continue to ensure rule of law and due process.","start":6218.61,"end":6236.17,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective 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statement.","start":6241.69,"end":6244.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6241.69,"end":6241.93},{"text":"thank","start":6241.93,"end":6242.21},{"text":"the","start":6242.21,"end":6242.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":6242.29,"end":6242.89},{"text":"representative","start":6242.89,"end":6243.45},{"text":"of","start":6243.45,"end":6243.69},{"text":"Greece","start":6243.69,"end":6244.01},{"text":"for","start":6244.01,"end":6244.13},{"text":"that","start":6244.13,"end":6244.33},{"text":"statement.","start":6244.33,"end":6244.89}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":6245.29,"end":6248.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6245.29,"end":6245.37},{"text":"now","start":6245.45,"end":6245.53},{"text":"give","start":6245.61,"end":6245.73},{"text":"the","start":6245.73,"end":6245.81},{"text":"floor","start":6245.85,"end":6246.17},{"text":"to","start":6246.17,"end":6246.33},{"text":"the","start":6246.33,"end":6246.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":6246.45,"end":6246.97},{"text":"representative","start":6246.97,"end":6247.57},{"text":"of","start":6247.57,"end":6247.65},{"text":"Kenya.","start":6247.65,"end":6248.01}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the distinguished representative of Greece was therefore the last speaker on my list for this agenda item.","start":6268.01,"end":6276.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6268.01,"end":6269.97},{"text":"delegates,","start":6271.01,"end":6271.65},{"text":"the","start":6271.65,"end":6271.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":6271.97,"end":6272.53},{"text":"representative","start":6272.53,"end":6273.09},{"text":"of","start":6273.09,"end":6273.33},{"text":"Greece","start":6273.33,"end":6273.73},{"text":"was","start":6273.73,"end":6273.97},{"text":"therefore","start":6273.97,"end":6274.45},{"text":"the","start":6274.61,"end":6274.77},{"text":"last","start":6274.77,"end":6275.13},{"text":"speaker","start":6275.13,"end":6275.45},{"text":"on","start":6275.45,"end":6275.53},{"text":"my","start":6275.53,"end":6275.65},{"text":"list","start":6275.65,"end":6275.97},{"text":"for","start":6275.97,"end":6276.09},{"text":"this","start":6276.09,"end":6276.21},{"text":"agenda","start":6276.21,"end":6276.61},{"text":"item.","start":6276.61,"end":6276.93}]},{"text":"We have thus concluded our debate on agenda item 146, administration of justice at the United Nations.","start":6278.21,"end":6284.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6278.21,"end":6278.53},{"text":"have","start":6278.53,"end":6278.85},{"text":"thus","start":6278.85,"end":6279.09},{"text":"concluded","start":6279.09,"end":6279.65},{"text":"our","start":6279.65,"end":6279.73},{"text":"debate","start":6279.73,"end":6280.17},{"text":"on","start":6280.17,"end":6280.25},{"text":"agenda","start":6280.25,"end":6280.69},{"text":"item","start":6280.69,"end":6281.09},{"text":"146,","start":6281.49,"end":6282.45},{"text":"administration","start":6282.45,"end":6283.09},{"text":"of","start":6283.09,"end":6283.17},{"text":"justice","start":6283.17,"end":6283.57},{"text":"at","start":6283.57,"end":6283.73},{"text":"the","start":6283.73,"end":6283.81},{"text":"United","start":6283.81,"end":6284.13},{"text":"Nations.","start":6284.13,"end":6284.69}]},{"text":"As agreed at our first meeting, We will provide the coordinators assigned to each agenda item the opportunity to take the floor to give a brief indication of their plans for the remaining consideration of the agenda item.","start":6286.05,"end":6298.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6286.05,"end":6286.29},{"text":"agreed","start":6286.29,"end":6286.65},{"text":"at","start":6286.65,"end":6286.77},{"text":"our","start":6286.77,"end":6286.85},{"text":"first","start":6286.85,"end":6287.17},{"text":"meeting,","start":6287.17,"end":6287.65},{"text":"We","start":6288.33,"end":6288.65},{"text":"will","start":6288.65,"end":6288.89},{"text":"provide","start":6288.89,"end":6289.29},{"text":"the","start":6289.29,"end":6289.41},{"text":"coordinators","start":6289.41,"end":6290.25},{"text":"assigned","start":6290.25,"end":6290.73},{"text":"to","start":6290.73,"end":6290.85},{"text":"each","start":6290.85,"end":6291.05},{"text":"agenda","start":6291.05,"end":6291.45},{"text":"item","start":6291.45,"end":6291.77},{"text":"the","start":6291.77,"end":6291.97},{"text":"opportunity","start":6291.97,"end":6292.57},{"text":"to","start":6292.57,"end":6292.77},{"text":"take","start":6292.77,"end":6292.89},{"text":"the","start":6292.89,"end":6293.01},{"text":"floor","start":6293.01,"end":6293.45},{"text":"to","start":6293.93,"end":6294.09},{"text":"give","start":6294.09,"end":6294.25},{"text":"a","start":6294.25,"end":6294.29},{"text":"brief","start":6294.29,"end":6294.65},{"text":"indication","start":6294.65,"end":6295.29},{"text":"of","start":6295.29,"end":6295.37},{"text":"their","start":6295.37,"end":6295.53},{"text":"plans","start":6295.53,"end":6296.09},{"text":"for","start":6296.57,"end":6296.73},{"text":"the","start":6296.73,"end":6296.81},{"text":"remaining","start":6296.81,"end":6297.17},{"text":"consideration","start":6297.17,"end":6297.73},{"text":"of","start":6297.73,"end":6297.81},{"text":"the","start":6297.81,"end":6297.89},{"text":"agenda","start":6297.89,"end":6298.17},{"text":"item.","start":6298.17,"end":6298.65}]},{"text":"Could I ask Ms. Matija Sibenik of Slovenia, the coordinator of this agenda item, whether she wishes to take the floor on this agenda item at this 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views.","start":6317.85,"end":6328.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6317.85,"end":6317.89},{"text":"have","start":6317.89,"end":6318.01},{"text":"listened","start":6318.01,"end":6318.41},{"text":"carefully","start":6318.41,"end":6318.89},{"text":"to","start":6318.89,"end":6319.01},{"text":"the","start":6319.05,"end":6319.17},{"text":"debate","start":6319.17,"end":6319.57},{"text":"on","start":6319.57,"end":6319.73},{"text":"the","start":6319.73,"end":6319.81},{"text":"agenda","start":6319.81,"end":6320.25},{"text":"item","start":6320.25,"end":6320.61},{"text":"146,","start":6320.61,"end":6321.77},{"text":"administration","start":6321.77,"end":6322.53},{"text":"of","start":6322.53,"end":6322.65},{"text":"justice","start":6322.65,"end":6323.21},{"text":"at","start":6323.21,"end":6323.29},{"text":"the","start":6323.29,"end":6323.41},{"text":"United","start":6323.41,"end":6323.89},{"text":"Nations,","start":6323.89,"end":6324.49},{"text":"and","start":6324.85,"end":6324.97},{"text":"I","start":6324.97,"end":6325.01},{"text":"would","start":6325.01,"end":6325.13},{"text":"like","start":6325.13,"end":6325.29},{"text":"to","start":6325.29,"end":6325.41},{"text":"thank","start":6325.45,"end":6325.77},{"text":"all","start":6325.77,"end":6325.85},{"text":"delegations","start":6325.85,"end":6326.65},{"text":"for","start":6326.65,"end":6326.81},{"text":"expressing","start":6326.81,"end":6327.41},{"text":"their","start":6327.41,"end":6327.61},{"text":"views.","start":6327.61,"end":6328.09}]},{"text":"Last Friday, we had, as customary, informal briefing on the free reports by various units of the 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forward.","start":6335.61,"end":6339.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6335.61,"end":6335.69},{"text":"that","start":6335.69,"end":6335.89},{"text":"briefing,","start":6335.89,"end":6336.49},{"text":"I","start":6336.49,"end":6336.57},{"text":"have","start":6336.57,"end":6336.73},{"text":"also","start":6336.73,"end":6337.05},{"text":"outlined","start":6337.05,"end":6337.61},{"text":"my","start":6337.61,"end":6337.77},{"text":"thinking","start":6337.77,"end":6338.25},{"text":"on","start":6338.25,"end":6338.33},{"text":"the","start":6338.33,"end":6338.45},{"text":"way","start":6338.45,"end":6338.65},{"text":"forward.","start":6338.65,"end":6339.29}]},{"text":"The zero draft letter was distributed last Friday and we ask for comments by 12 noon on Wednesday, 22nd October, which is tomorrow.","start":6340.29,"end":6348.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6340.29,"end":6340.37},{"text":"zero","start":6340.37,"end":6340.61},{"text":"draft","start":6340.61,"end":6340.93},{"text":"letter","start":6340.93,"end":6341.41},{"text":"was","start":6341.41,"end":6341.61},{"text":"distributed","start":6341.61,"end":6342.17},{"text":"last","start":6342.21,"end":6342.49},{"text":"Friday","start":6342.49,"end":6343.01},{"text":"and","start":6343.01,"end":6343.21},{"text":"we","start":6343.21,"end":6343.33},{"text":"ask","start":6343.33,"end":6343.61},{"text":"for","start":6343.61,"end":6343.73},{"text":"comments","start":6343.73,"end":6344.21},{"text":"by","start":6344.21,"end":6344.45},{"text":"12","start":6344.45,"end":6344.93},{"text":"noon","start":6344.93,"end":6345.33},{"text":"on","start":6345.33,"end":6345.49},{"text":"Wednesday,","start":6345.49,"end":6345.97},{"text":"22nd","start":6345.97,"end":6346.69},{"text":"October,","start":6346.93,"end":6347.61},{"text":"which","start":6347.61,"end":6347.89},{"text":"is","start":6347.89,"end":6347.97},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":6347.97,"end":6348.61}]},{"text":"The zero draft letter reflects technical updates and suggests replacing the term non-staff personnel with affiliate personnel.","start":6349.41,"end":6357.01,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6349.41,"end":6349.61},{"text":"zero","start":6349.61,"end":6349.89},{"text":"draft","start":6349.89,"end":6350.21},{"text":"letter","start":6350.21,"end":6350.69},{"text":"reflects","start":6350.69,"end":6351.17},{"text":"technical","start":6351.17,"end":6351.73},{"text":"updates","start":6351.73,"end":6352.25},{"text":"and","start":6352.25,"end":6352.37},{"text":"suggests","start":6352.37,"end":6352.93},{"text":"replacing","start":6352.93,"end":6353.49},{"text":"the","start":6353.49,"end":6353.57},{"text":"term","start":6353.57,"end":6353.97},{"text":"non-staff","start":6354.05,"end":6354.69},{"text":"personnel","start":6354.69,"end":6355.49},{"text":"with","start":6355.49,"end":6355.81},{"text":"affiliate","start":6355.89,"end":6356.45},{"text":"personnel.","start":6356.45,"end":6357.01}]},{"text":"Our informal consultations will be on Thursday, 21st October from 1.15pm to 2pm.","start":6358.13,"end":6364.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6358.13,"end":6358.37},{"text":"informal","start":6358.37,"end":6358.85},{"text":"consultations","start":6358.85,"end":6359.73},{"text":"will","start":6359.73,"end":6359.89},{"text":"be","start":6359.89,"end":6360.09},{"text":"on","start":6360.09,"end":6360.21},{"text":"Thursday,","start":6360.21,"end":6360.77},{"text":"21st","start":6360.77,"end":6361.45},{"text":"October","start":6361.45,"end":6362.05},{"text":"from","start":6362.05,"end":6362.29},{"text":"1.15pm","start":6362.29,"end":6363.49},{"text":"to","start":6363.49,"end":6363.89},{"text":"2pm.","start":6364.13,"end":6364.69}]},{"text":"I'm also available for any bilaterals, and I look forward to working with all of 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item.","start":6384.61,"end":6386.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6384.61,"end":6384.77},{"text":"will","start":6384.77,"end":6384.89},{"text":"revert","start":6384.89,"end":6385.29},{"text":"to","start":6385.29,"end":6385.37},{"text":"this","start":6385.37,"end":6385.53},{"text":"agenda","start":6385.53,"end":6385.89},{"text":"item.","start":6385.89,"end":6386.29}]},{"text":"We will continue with this agenda item.","start":6388.65,"end":6390.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6388.65,"end":6388.73},{"text":"will","start":6388.73,"end":6388.85},{"text":"continue","start":6388.85,"end":6389.25},{"text":"with","start":6389.25,"end":6389.37},{"text":"this","start":6389.37,"end":6389.49},{"text":"agenda","start":6389.49,"end":6389.77},{"text":"item.","start":6389.77,"end":6390.05}]},{"text":"And before concluding, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6401.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=6402","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Kenya aligns itself with the statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African group and wishes to add the following in our national 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Kenyan delegation expresses sincere appreciation to the Secretary General for his comprehensive report on the administration of justice that the UN, the United Nations submitted pursuant to resolution 79 stock 254 and for his report on the activities of the office of the United Nation Ombudsman and the mediation services.","start":6414.77,"end":6436.57,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."},{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6414.77,"end":6414.97},{"text":"Kenyan","start":6414.97,"end":6415.25},{"text":"delegation","start":6415.25,"end":6415.73},{"text":"expresses","start":6415.73,"end":6416.29},{"text":"sincere","start":6416.29,"end":6416.65},{"text":"appreciation","start":6416.65,"end":6417.25},{"text":"to","start":6417.25,"end":6417.41},{"text":"the","start":6417.41,"end":6417.53},{"text":"Secretary","start":6417.53,"end":6417.97},{"text":"General","start":6417.97,"end":6418.29},{"text":"for","start":6418.29,"end":6418.45},{"text":"his","start":6418.45,"end":6418.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6418.61,"end":6419.33},{"text":"report","start":6419.33,"end":6419.97},{"text":"on","start":6419.97,"end":6420.13},{"text":"the","start":6420.13,"end":6420.25},{"text":"administration","start":6420.25,"end":6420.81},{"text":"of","start":6420.81,"end":6420.93},{"text":"justice","start":6420.93,"end":6421.37},{"text":"that","start":6421.37,"end":6421.49},{"text":"the","start":6421.49,"end":6421.57},{"text":"UN,","start":6421.57,"end":6422.05},{"text":"the","start":6423.17,"end":6423.33},{"text":"United","start":6423.33,"end":6423.73},{"text":"Nations","start":6423.73,"end":6424.17},{"text":"submitted","start":6424.17,"end":6424.69},{"text":"pursuant","start":6424.69,"end":6425.45},{"text":"to","start":6425.45,"end":6425.53},{"text":"resolution","start":6426.65,"end":6427.29},{"text":"79","start":6427.29,"end":6427.93},{"text":"stock","start":6428.01,"end":6428.49},{"text":"254","start":6428.49,"end":6429.61},{"text":"and","start":6429.61,"end":6429.85},{"text":"for","start":6429.85,"end":6430.01},{"text":"his","start":6430.01,"end":6430.17},{"text":"report","start":6430.17,"end":6430.57},{"text":"on","start":6430.57,"end":6430.65},{"text":"the","start":6430.65,"end":6430.77},{"text":"activities","start":6430.77,"end":6431.33},{"text":"of","start":6431.33,"end":6431.45},{"text":"the","start":6431.45,"end":6431.73},{"text":"office","start":6431.77,"end":6432.49},{"text":"of","start":6432.57,"end":6432.81},{"text":"the","start":6432.81,"end":6432.97},{"text":"United","start":6432.97,"end":6433.45},{"text":"Nation","start":6433.45,"end":6433.93},{"text":"Ombudsman","start":6433.93,"end":6434.73},{"text":"and","start":6435.29,"end":6435.41},{"text":"the","start":6435.41,"end":6435.49},{"text":"mediation","start":6435.49,"end":6435.93},{"text":"services.","start":6435.93,"end":6436.57}]},{"text":"Any judicial or quasi-judicial system of administration of justice should be independent, transparent, professional and adequately resourced and decentralized and be consistent with the relevant rules of international law under the principles of the rule of law.","start":6438.01,"end":6453.45,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":6454.57,"end":6454.73},{"text":"process","start":6454.73,"end":6455.13},{"text":"is","start":6455.13,"end":6455.21},{"text":"important","start":6455.21,"end":6456.05},{"text":"to","start":6456.05,"end":6456.17},{"text":"ensure","start":6456.33,"end":6456.85},{"text":"respect","start":6456.85,"end":6457.25},{"text":"for","start":6457.25,"end":6457.37},{"text":"the","start":6457.37,"end":6457.53},{"text":"rights","start":6457.77,"end":6458.33},{"text":"and","start":6458.53,"end":6458.69},{"text":"obligations","start":6458.69,"end":6459.29},{"text":"of","start":6459.29,"end":6459.37},{"text":"staff","start":6459.37,"end":6459.57},{"text":"members","start":6459.61,"end":6460.17},{"text":"and","start":6460.69,"end":6460.85},{"text":"the","start":6460.85,"end":6460.93},{"text":"accountability","start":6460.93,"end":6461.57},{"text":"of","start":6461.57,"end":6461.69},{"text":"managers","start":6461.69,"end":6462.17},{"text":"and","start":6462.21,"end":6462.33},{"text":"staff","start":6462.33,"end":6462.65},{"text":"members","start":6462.65,"end":6463.05},{"text":"alike","start":6463.05,"end":6463.53},{"text":"to","start":6464.25,"end":6464.41},{"text":"be","start":6464.41,"end":6464.73},{"text":"able","start":6465.05,"end":6465.45},{"text":"to","start":6465.45,"end":6465.61},{"text":"inspire","start":6465.61,"end":6466.17},{"text":"confidence","start":6466.17,"end":6466.81},{"text":"in","start":6466.81,"end":6466.89},{"text":"the","start":6466.89,"end":6467.01},{"text":"system.","start":6467.01,"end":6467.53}]},{"text":"The establishment of the Internal Justice Council was to, among other things, ensure independence, professionalism, and accountability in the administration of justice within the UN.","start":6468.57,"end":6479.93,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. 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Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Easy","start":6502.53,"end":6503.09},{"text":"and","start":6503.09,"end":6503.33},{"text":"cheap","start":6503.33,"end":6503.73},{"text":"access","start":6503.81,"end":6504.21},{"text":"to","start":6504.21,"end":6504.37},{"text":"justice","start":6504.37,"end":6505.09},{"text":"is","start":6505.09,"end":6505.33},{"text":"the","start":6505.33,"end":6505.49},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6505.49,"end":6506.01},{"text":"of","start":6506.01,"end":6506.13},{"text":"an","start":6506.13,"end":6506.29},{"text":"efficient","start":6506.29,"end":6506.81},{"text":"judicial","start":6506.81,"end":6507.25},{"text":"system.","start":6507.25,"end":6507.81}]},{"text":"Procedural complexities make the easy access to justice a mirage.","start":6508.29,"end":6513.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Procedural","start":6508.29,"end":6509.09},{"text":"complexities","start":6509.65,"end":6510.37},{"text":"make","start":6510.37,"end":6510.77},{"text":"the","start":6511.17,"end":6511.29},{"text":"easy","start":6511.29,"end":6511.81},{"text":"access","start":6511.81,"end":6512.21},{"text":"to","start":6512.21,"end":6512.37},{"text":"justice","start":6512.37,"end":6512.89},{"text":"a","start":6512.89,"end":6512.93},{"text":"mirage.","start":6512.93,"end":6513.49}]},{"text":"Similarly, the use of technology in the legal system need to be alive to the realities of staff who may be having limited access to information technology and ICT services such as access to reliable internet.","start":6514.29,"end":6529.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":6514.29,"end":6514.85},{"text":"the","start":6514.85,"end":6515.01},{"text":"use","start":6515.01,"end":6515.29},{"text":"of","start":6515.29,"end":6515.41},{"text":"technology","start":6515.41,"end":6516.21},{"text":"in","start":6516.21,"end":6516.37},{"text":"the","start":6516.37,"end":6516.45},{"text":"legal","start":6516.45,"end":6516.77},{"text":"system","start":6516.77,"end":6517.33},{"text":"need","start":6517.73,"end":6518.05},{"text":"to","start":6518.05,"end":6518.21},{"text":"be","start":6518.21,"end":6518.61},{"text":"alive","start":6518.61,"end":6519.09},{"text":"to","start":6519.09,"end":6519.17},{"text":"the","start":6519.17,"end":6519.45},{"text":"realities","start":6519.49,"end":6520.13},{"text":"of","start":6520.13,"end":6520.29},{"text":"staff","start":6520.29,"end":6520.77},{"text":"who","start":6521.17,"end":6521.41},{"text":"may","start":6521.41,"end":6521.65},{"text":"be","start":6521.65,"end":6521.89},{"text":"having","start":6521.89,"end":6522.45},{"text":"limited","start":6522.77,"end":6523.41},{"text":"access","start":6523.41,"end":6523.97},{"text":"to","start":6523.97,"end":6524.13},{"text":"information","start":6524.13,"end":6524.77},{"text":"technology","start":6524.77,"end":6525.57},{"text":"and","start":6525.57,"end":6525.73},{"text":"ICT","start":6525.73,"end":6526.29},{"text":"services","start":6526.29,"end":6526.85},{"text":"such","start":6526.85,"end":6526.97},{"text":"as","start":6527.01,"end":6527.41},{"text":"access","start":6527.65,"end":6528.21},{"text":"to","start":6528.21,"end":6528.33},{"text":"reliable","start":6528.33,"end":6528.93},{"text":"internet.","start":6528.93,"end":6529.49}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, although the informal dispute settlement system is crucial component of the internal system of administration of justice within the UN, Where it does not compromise the confidentiality principles of the organization, the complaining parties should be afforded information that was relied upon in deciding if the decision made by line managers is to be sustained, just like any justice system.","start":6530.77,"end":6562.93,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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hosting agreements.","start":6680.57,"end":6681.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6680.57,"end":6680.73},{"text":"hosting","start":6680.73,"end":6681.17},{"text":"agreements.","start":6681.17,"end":6681.85}]},{"text":"A host country, a country cannot therefore contract away the fundamental rights of individuals in a host country agreement.","start":6682.57,"end":6690.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6682.57,"end":6682.61},{"text":"host","start":6682.61,"end":6682.89},{"text":"country,","start":6682.89,"end":6683.37},{"text":"a","start":6684.17,"end":6684.25},{"text":"country","start":6684.57,"end":6685.13},{"text":"cannot","start":6685.13,"end":6685.53},{"text":"therefore","start":6685.53,"end":6686.09},{"text":"contract","start":6686.09,"end":6686.53},{"text":"away","start":6686.53,"end":6686.81},{"text":"the","start":6686.81,"end":6686.97},{"text":"fundamental","start":6686.97,"end":6687.57},{"text":"rights","start":6687.57,"end":6687.77},{"text":"of","start":6687.77,"end":6687.85},{"text":"individuals","start":6687.85,"end":6688.57},{"text":"in","start":6689.05,"end":6689.17},{"text":"a","start":6689.17,"end":6689.21},{"text":"host","start":6689.21,"end":6689.45},{"text":"country","start":6689.45,"end":6689.73},{"text":"agreement.","start":6689.73,"end":6690.33}]},{"text":"It is in this regard that Kenya aligns itself with resolution 76 stock 42, 242, in which the General Assembly reaffirmed that informal resolution of conflict is a crucial element of the system of administration of justice.","start":6690.97,"end":6706.73,"topics":[{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. 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meeting.","start":6747.81,"end":6751.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6747.81,"end":6748.29},{"text":"we'll","start":6749.17,"end":6749.41},{"text":"revert","start":6749.41,"end":6749.65},{"text":"to","start":6749.65,"end":6749.73},{"text":"this","start":6749.73,"end":6749.85},{"text":"agenda","start":6749.85,"end":6750.13},{"text":"item","start":6750.13,"end":6750.53},{"text":"at","start":6750.53,"end":6750.65},{"text":"a","start":6750.65,"end":6750.69},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6750.69,"end":6751.33},{"text":"meeting.","start":6751.49,"end":6751.97}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the Sixth Committee will now commence its consideration of agenda item 85 entitled, \"The Scope and Application of the Principle of Universal 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draw your attention to the report of the Secretary General on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction contained in document A/80/274.","start":6766.33,"end":6774.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6766.33,"end":6766.34},{"text":"draw","start":6766.33,"end":6766.49},{"text":"your","start":6766.49,"end":6766.61},{"text":"attention","start":6766.61,"end":6766.97},{"text":"to","start":6766.97,"end":6767.05},{"text":"the","start":6767.05,"end":6767.13},{"text":"report","start":6767.13,"end":6767.37},{"text":"of","start":6767.37,"end":6767.45},{"text":"the","start":6767.45,"end":6767.53},{"text":"Secretary","start":6767.53,"end":6767.93},{"text":"General","start":6767.93,"end":6768.21},{"text":"on","start":6768.21,"end":6768.29},{"text":"the","start":6768.29,"end":6768.41},{"text":"scope","start":6768.41,"end":6768.73},{"text":"and","start":6768.73,"end":6768.85},{"text":"application","start":6768.85,"end":6769.33},{"text":"of","start":6769.33,"end":6769.41},{"text":"the","start":6769.41,"end":6769.49},{"text":"principle","start":6769.49,"end":6769.85},{"text":"of","start":6769.85,"end":6769.93},{"text":"universal","start":6769.93,"end":6770.37},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6770.37,"end":6771.05},{"text":"contained","start":6771.05,"end":6771.57},{"text":"in","start":6771.57,"end":6771.65},{"text":"document","start":6771.65,"end":6772.73},{"text":"A/80/274.","start":6772.73,"end":6774.49}]},{"text":"This report is available on the website of the Sixth Committee.","start":6776.33,"end":6779.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6776.33,"end":6776.57},{"text":"report","start":6776.57,"end":6776.97},{"text":"is","start":6776.97,"end":6777.13},{"text":"available","start":6777.13,"end":6777.61},{"text":"on","start":6777.61,"end":6777.69},{"text":"the","start":6777.69,"end":6777.77},{"text":"website","start":6777.77,"end":6778.33},{"text":"of","start":6778.37,"end":6778.49},{"text":"the","start":6778.49,"end":6778.61},{"text":"Sixth","start":6778.61,"end":6778.89},{"text":"Committee.","start":6778.89,"end":6779.37}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list for this agenda item is the distinguished representative of Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned 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reiterates its call upon all states to seize this opportunity to consider its various aspects in order to identify its scope and limits of application, as well as prevent any inappropriate resort to it.","start":6798.77,"end":6827.81,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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use."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6798.77,"end":6799.17},{"text":"the","start":6799.17,"end":6799.29},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6799.29,"end":6799.89},{"text":"Movement","start":6799.89,"end":6800.37},{"text":"continues","start":6800.37,"end":6800.89},{"text":"to","start":6800.89,"end":6801.01},{"text":"diligently","start":6801.01,"end":6801.81},{"text":"follow","start":6801.81,"end":6802.21},{"text":"agenda","start":6802.21,"end":6802.57},{"text":"item","start":6802.57,"end":6803.17},{"text":"85","start":6803.73,"end":6804.45},{"text":"entitled,","start":6804.45,"end":6805.17},{"text":"the","start":6805.33,"end":6805.49},{"text":"scope","start":6805.49,"end":6806.05},{"text":"and","start":6806.05,"end":6806.17},{"text":"application","start":6806.17,"end":6806.93},{"text":"of","start":6806.93,"end":6807.09},{"text":"the","start":6807.09,"end":6807.25},{"text":"principle","start":6807.25,"end":6807.85},{"text":"of","start":6807.85,"end":6807.97},{"text":"universal","start":6807.97,"end":6808.53},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":6808.53,"end":6809.25},{"text":"the","start":6810.45,"end":6810.53},{"text":"movement","start":6810.53,"end":6811.01},{"text":"also","start":6811.01,"end":6811.25},{"text":"reiterates","start":6811.25,"end":6811.89},{"text":"its","start":6811.89,"end":6812.13},{"text":"call","start":6812.13,"end":6812.49},{"text":"upon","start":6812.49,"end":6812.77},{"text":"all","start":6812.77,"end":6813.09},{"text":"states","start":6813.09,"end":6813.65},{"text":"to","start":6813.97,"end":6814.09},{"text":"seize","start":6814.09,"end":6814.45},{"text":"this","start":6814.45,"end":6814.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":6814.69,"end":6815.49},{"text":"to","start":6816.29,"end":6816.45},{"text":"consider","start":6816.45,"end":6817.01},{"text":"its","start":6817.01,"end":6817.25},{"text":"various","start":6817.25,"end":6817.73},{"text":"aspects","start":6817.73,"end":6818.29},{"text":"in","start":6818.37,"end":6818.53},{"text":"order","start":6818.53,"end":6818.85},{"text":"to","start":6818.85,"end":6819.09},{"text":"identify","start":6819.09,"end":6819.89},{"text":"its","start":6820.37,"end":6820.73},{"text":"scope","start":6820.73,"end":6821.25},{"text":"and","start":6821.49,"end":6821.65},{"text":"limits","start":6821.65,"end":6822.21},{"text":"of","start":6822.37,"end":6822.53},{"text":"application,","start":6822.53,"end":6823.33},{"text":"as","start":6823.89,"end":6824.21},{"text":"well","start":6824.21,"end":6824.37},{"text":"as","start":6824.37,"end":6824.61},{"text":"prevent","start":6824.61,"end":6825.09},{"text":"any","start":6825.17,"end":6825.49},{"text":"inappropriate","start":6825.49,"end":6826.53},{"text":"resort","start":6826.53,"end":6827.37},{"text":"to","start":6827.37,"end":6827.49},{"text":"it.","start":6827.49,"end":6827.81}]},{"text":"Moreover, the movement takes note of the Secretary-General's report contained in document A/AD/274, prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 79/127, on the basis of information and observation received from governments and relevant observers.","start":6829.21,"end":6851.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6829.21,"end":6829.81},{"text":"the","start":6831.01,"end":6831.17},{"text":"movement","start":6831.17,"end":6831.69},{"text":"takes","start":6831.69,"end":6831.97},{"text":"note","start":6831.97,"end":6832.29},{"text":"of","start":6832.37,"end":6832.53},{"text":"the","start":6832.53,"end":6832.65},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6832.65,"end":6833.81},{"text":"report","start":6833.81,"end":6834.37},{"text":"contained","start":6834.37,"end":6834.93},{"text":"in","start":6834.93,"end":6835.01},{"text":"document","start":6835.01,"end":6837.33},{"text":"A/AD/274,","start":6837.53,"end":6838.77},{"text":"prepared","start":6839.81,"end":6840.29},{"text":"pursuant","start":6840.29,"end":6840.85},{"text":"to","start":6840.85,"end":6840.93},{"text":"General","start":6840.93,"end":6841.33},{"text":"Assembly","start":6841.33,"end":6841.77},{"text":"resolution","start":6841.77,"end":6842.45},{"text":"79/127,","start":6842.45,"end":6844.85},{"text":"on","start":6845.33,"end":6845.49},{"text":"the","start":6845.49,"end":6845.61},{"text":"basis","start":6845.61,"end":6846.13},{"text":"of","start":6846.13,"end":6846.29},{"text":"information","start":6846.29,"end":6847.17},{"text":"and","start":6847.17,"end":6847.37},{"text":"observation","start":6847.37,"end":6848.29},{"text":"received","start":6849.01,"end":6849.37},{"text":"from","start":6849.37,"end":6849.61},{"text":"governments","start":6849.61,"end":6850.41},{"text":"and","start":6850.49,"end":6850.69},{"text":"relevant","start":6850.69,"end":6851.21},{"text":"observers.","start":6851.21,"end":6851.93}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement firmly believes that the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, particularly the sovereign equality of states, as well as their political independence and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, should be strictly observed during any judicial proceedings, including the exercise of universal jurisdiction.","start":6854.25,"end":6878.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6854.25,"end":6854.41},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6854.41,"end":6854.97},{"text":"Movement","start":6854.97,"end":6855.45},{"text":"firmly","start":6855.45,"end":6856.01},{"text":"believes","start":6856.01,"end":6856.57},{"text":"that","start":6856.65,"end":6856.81},{"text":"the","start":6856.81,"end":6856.97},{"text":"principles","start":6856.97,"end":6857.73},{"text":"enshrined","start":6857.73,"end":6858.33},{"text":"in","start":6858.33,"end":6858.41},{"text":"the","start":6858.41,"end":6858.53},{"text":"Charter","start":6858.53,"end":6859.05},{"text":"of","start":6859.05,"end":6859.21},{"text":"the","start":6859.21,"end":6859.29},{"text":"United","start":6859.29,"end":6859.69},{"text":"Nations,","start":6859.69,"end":6860.33},{"text":"particularly","start":6861.29,"end":6862.01},{"text":"the","start":6862.01,"end":6862.17},{"text":"sovereign","start":6862.17,"end":6862.61},{"text":"equality","start":6862.61,"end":6863.17},{"text":"of","start":6863.17,"end":6863.29},{"text":"states,","start":6863.29,"end":6864.01},{"text":"as","start":6864.73,"end":6865.05},{"text":"well","start":6865.05,"end":6865.21},{"text":"as","start":6865.21,"end":6865.33},{"text":"their","start":6865.33,"end":6865.53},{"text":"political","start":6865.53,"end":6866.25},{"text":"independence","start":6866.33,"end":6867.29},{"text":"and","start":6867.85,"end":6868.13},{"text":"non-interference","start":6868.13,"end":6869.13},{"text":"in","start":6869.13,"end":6869.33},{"text":"the","start":6869.33,"end":6869.41},{"text":"internal","start":6869.41,"end":6870.01},{"text":"affairs","start":6870.01,"end":6870.41},{"text":"of","start":6870.41,"end":6870.57},{"text":"other","start":6870.57,"end":6870.81},{"text":"states,","start":6870.81,"end":6871.37},{"text":"should","start":6871.69,"end":6871.93},{"text":"be","start":6871.93,"end":6872.05},{"text":"strictly","start":6872.05,"end":6872.65},{"text":"observed","start":6872.65,"end":6873.33},{"text":"during","start":6873.45,"end":6873.93},{"text":"any","start":6873.93,"end":6874.25},{"text":"judicial","start":6874.25,"end":6874.73},{"text":"proceedings,","start":6874.73,"end":6875.53},{"text":"including","start":6875.61,"end":6876.25},{"text":"the","start":6876.25,"end":6876.33},{"text":"exercise","start":6876.33,"end":6877.09},{"text":"of","start":6877.09,"end":6877.17},{"text":"universal","start":6877.17,"end":6877.93},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":6878.17,"end":6878.97}]},{"text":"In this regard, the involvement of incumbent high-ranking officials should be addressed in conformity with international law.","start":6880.81,"end":6889.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6880.81,"end":6881.37},{"text":"this","start":6881.37,"end":6881.61},{"text":"regard,","start":6881.61,"end":6882.09},{"text":"the","start":6882.25,"end":6882.37},{"text":"involvement","start":6882.37,"end":6883.29},{"text":"of","start":6883.45,"end":6883.69},{"text":"incumbent","start":6883.69,"end":6884.41},{"text":"high-ranking","start":6884.41,"end":6885.05},{"text":"officials","start":6885.05,"end":6885.69},{"text":"should","start":6885.77,"end":6886.09},{"text":"be","start":6886.09,"end":6886.21},{"text":"addressed","start":6886.21,"end":6886.81},{"text":"in","start":6887.05,"end":6887.29},{"text":"conformity","start":6887.29,"end":6888.09},{"text":"with","start":6888.09,"end":6888.41},{"text":"international","start":6888.41,"end":6889.33},{"text":"law.","start":6889.33,"end":6889.41}]},{"text":"By invoking universal jurisdiction, the exercise of criminal jurisdiction by national courts over high-ranking officials, enjoy immunity under international law, violates one of the most fundamental principles of international law, namely the sovereignty of states.","start":6891.21,"end":6909.69,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6891.21,"end":6891.45},{"text":"invoking","start":6891.45,"end":6892.13},{"text":"universal","start":6892.13,"end":6892.65},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":6892.65,"end":6893.45},{"text":"the","start":6893.53,"end":6893.77},{"text":"exercise","start":6893.77,"end":6894.57},{"text":"of","start":6894.57,"end":6894.73},{"text":"criminal","start":6894.73,"end":6895.21},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6895.21,"end":6895.85},{"text":"by","start":6895.85,"end":6896.01},{"text":"national","start":6896.01,"end":6896.57},{"text":"courts","start":6896.57,"end":6897.13},{"text":"over","start":6897.21,"end":6897.53},{"text":"high-ranking","start":6897.53,"end":6898.17},{"text":"officials,","start":6898.17,"end":6898.89},{"text":"enjoy","start":6899.45,"end":6899.85},{"text":"immunity","start":6899.85,"end":6900.57},{"text":"under","start":6900.57,"end":6900.89},{"text":"international","start":6900.89,"end":6901.93},{"text":"law,","start":6902.81,"end":6902.93},{"text":"violates","start":6902.93,"end":6903.37},{"text":"one","start":6903.53,"end":6903.89},{"text":"of","start":6903.89,"end":6904.01},{"text":"the","start":6904.01,"end":6904.17},{"text":"most","start":6904.17,"end":6904.57},{"text":"fundamental","start":6904.57,"end":6905.29},{"text":"principles","start":6905.29,"end":6905.85},{"text":"of","start":6905.85,"end":6905.93},{"text":"international","start":6905.93,"end":6906.89},{"text":"law,","start":6906.89,"end":6906.97},{"text":"namely","start":6907.21,"end":6907.77},{"text":"the","start":6908.17,"end":6908.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6908.29,"end":6909.01},{"text":"of","start":6909.01,"end":6909.13},{"text":"states.","start":6909.13,"end":6909.69}]},{"text":"The movement therefore submits that the immunity of the state's officials, which is deeply rooted in the Charter of the United Nations and firmly established in international law, should be fully respected.","start":6914.73,"end":6928.13,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6914.73,"end":6914.85},{"text":"movement","start":6914.85,"end":6915.33},{"text":"therefore","start":6915.33,"end":6915.77},{"text":"submits","start":6915.77,"end":6916.49},{"text":"that","start":6916.81,"end":6916.97},{"text":"the","start":6916.97,"end":6917.09},{"text":"immunity","start":6917.09,"end":6917.61},{"text":"of","start":6917.61,"end":6917.77},{"text":"the","start":6917.77,"end":6917.89},{"text":"state's","start":6917.89,"end":6918.41},{"text":"officials,","start":6918.41,"end":6919.21},{"text":"which","start":6919.29,"end":6919.61},{"text":"is","start":6919.61,"end":6919.69},{"text":"deeply","start":6919.69,"end":6920.17},{"text":"rooted","start":6920.17,"end":6920.65},{"text":"in","start":6920.65,"end":6920.85},{"text":"the","start":6920.85,"end":6920.97},{"text":"Charter","start":6920.97,"end":6921.41},{"text":"of","start":6921.41,"end":6921.53},{"text":"the","start":6921.53,"end":6921.61},{"text":"United","start":6921.61,"end":6922.09},{"text":"Nations","start":6922.09,"end":6922.65},{"text":"and","start":6923.29,"end":6923.49},{"text":"firmly","start":6923.49,"end":6924.01},{"text":"established","start":6924.01,"end":6924.73},{"text":"in","start":6924.89,"end":6925.05},{"text":"international","start":6925.05,"end":6926.09},{"text":"law,","start":6926.09,"end":6926.17},{"text":"should","start":6926.57,"end":6926.89},{"text":"be","start":6926.89,"end":6927.05},{"text":"fully","start":6927.05,"end":6927.45},{"text":"respected.","start":6927.45,"end":6928.13}]},{"text":"In this regard, it is important for the Sixth Committee to be cognizant of the context in which this item was included in the agenda of the Sixth Committee.","start":6930.77,"end":6939.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6930.77,"end":6930.93},{"text":"this","start":6930.93,"end":6931.17},{"text":"regard,","start":6931.17,"end":6931.65},{"text":"it","start":6931.65,"end":6931.81},{"text":"is","start":6931.81,"end":6931.93},{"text":"important","start":6931.93,"end":6932.57},{"text":"for","start":6932.57,"end":6932.77},{"text":"the","start":6932.77,"end":6932.85},{"text":"Sixth","start":6932.85,"end":6933.13},{"text":"Committee","start":6933.13,"end":6933.57},{"text":"to","start":6933.57,"end":6933.69},{"text":"be","start":6933.69,"end":6933.81},{"text":"cognizant","start":6933.81,"end":6934.61},{"text":"of","start":6935.09,"end":6935.25},{"text":"the","start":6935.25,"end":6935.37},{"text":"context","start":6935.37,"end":6935.97},{"text":"in","start":6935.97,"end":6936.09},{"text":"which","start":6936.09,"end":6936.37},{"text":"this","start":6936.37,"end":6936.61},{"text":"item","start":6936.61,"end":6937.01},{"text":"was","start":6937.01,"end":6937.25},{"text":"included","start":6937.25,"end":6937.81},{"text":"in","start":6937.81,"end":6937.97},{"text":"the","start":6937.97,"end":6938.09},{"text":"agenda","start":6938.09,"end":6938.53},{"text":"of","start":6938.53,"end":6938.69},{"text":"the","start":6938.69,"end":6938.81},{"text":"Sixth","start":6938.81,"end":6939.13},{"text":"Committee.","start":6939.13,"end":6939.57}]},{"text":"As you may recall, the African Group requested the inclusion of this agenda item in the Sixth Committee to address the issue of the uncertain scope and application of this principle, as well as its abuse, in February 2009.","start":6940.77,"end":6956.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6940.77,"end":6940.93},{"text":"you","start":6940.93,"end":6941.05},{"text":"may","start":6941.05,"end":6941.21},{"text":"recall,","start":6941.21,"end":6941.89},{"text":"the","start":6942.29,"end":6942.41},{"text":"African","start":6942.45,"end":6942.93},{"text":"Group","start":6942.93,"end":6943.25},{"text":"requested","start":6943.25,"end":6943.89},{"text":"the","start":6943.89,"end":6944.01},{"text":"inclusion","start":6944.01,"end":6944.49},{"text":"of","start":6944.49,"end":6944.61},{"text":"this","start":6944.61,"end":6944.81},{"text":"agenda","start":6944.81,"end":6945.17},{"text":"item","start":6945.17,"end":6945.65},{"text":"in","start":6945.73,"end":6945.89},{"text":"the","start":6945.89,"end":6946.01},{"text":"Sixth","start":6946.01,"end":6946.33},{"text":"Committee","start":6946.33,"end":6946.77},{"text":"to","start":6946.85,"end":6947.05},{"text":"address","start":6947.05,"end":6947.57},{"text":"the","start":6947.57,"end":6947.77},{"text":"issue","start":6947.77,"end":6948.21},{"text":"of","start":6948.21,"end":6948.45},{"text":"the","start":6948.45,"end":6948.57},{"text":"uncertain","start":6948.57,"end":6949.33},{"text":"scope","start":6949.33,"end":6949.77},{"text":"and","start":6950.13,"end":6950.29},{"text":"application","start":6950.29,"end":6950.93},{"text":"of","start":6950.93,"end":6951.09},{"text":"this","start":6951.09,"end":6951.33},{"text":"principle,","start":6951.33,"end":6952.05},{"text":"as","start":6952.21,"end":6952.49},{"text":"well","start":6952.49,"end":6952.69},{"text":"as","start":6952.69,"end":6952.85},{"text":"its","start":6953.01,"end":6953.33},{"text":"abuse,","start":6953.33,"end":6953.97},{"text":"in","start":6954.37,"end":6954.61},{"text":"February","start":6954.61,"end":6955.25},{"text":"2009.","start":6955.33,"end":6956.21}]},{"text":"Although universal jurisdiction provides a tool for the prosecution of the perpetrators of certain serious crimes under international treaties, there are questions and controversies concerning universal jurisdiction, including understanding the range of crimes that fall under this jurisdiction, as well as the conditions for its application.","start":6958.41,"end":6979.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6980.49,"end":6981.29},{"text":"The","start":6982.09,"end":6982.17},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":6982.17,"end":6982.65},{"text":"Movement","start":6982.65,"end":6983.13},{"text":"is","start":6983.13,"end":6983.37},{"text":"alarmed","start":6983.37,"end":6984.01},{"text":"regarding","start":6984.01,"end":6984.57},{"text":"the","start":6984.57,"end":6984.69},{"text":"implications","start":6984.69,"end":6985.45},{"text":"of","start":6985.45,"end":6985.61},{"text":"the","start":6985.61,"end":6985.73},{"text":"application","start":6985.73,"end":6986.33},{"text":"of","start":6986.33,"end":6986.49},{"text":"universal","start":6986.97,"end":6987.69},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":6987.69,"end":6988.41},{"text":"on","start":6988.49,"end":6988.65},{"text":"the","start":6988.65,"end":6988.77},{"text":"immunity","start":6988.77,"end":6989.25},{"text":"of","start":6989.25,"end":6989.37},{"text":"states","start":6989.37,"end":6989.85},{"text":"officials,","start":6989.85,"end":6990.57},{"text":"and","start":6991.21,"end":6991.37},{"text":"consequently.","start":6991.37,"end":6992.33}]},{"text":"on the sovereignty of the states concerned.","start":6992.77,"end":6996.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":6992.77,"end":6992.93},{"text":"the","start":6992.93,"end":6993.01},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6993.01,"end":6994.33},{"text":"of","start":6994.53,"end":6994.77},{"text":"the","start":6994.77,"end":6994.93},{"text":"states","start":6994.93,"end":6995.41},{"text":"concerned.","start":6995.41,"end":6996.21}]},{"text":"The invocation of universal jurisdiction against some member countries of the Non-Aligned Movement in violation of the principle of immunity of state officials before the courts of other states has generated significant concerns over its legal and political implications.","start":6997.73,"end":7014.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":7015.65,"end":7016.05},{"text":"clarification","start":7016.05,"end":7016.77},{"text":"is","start":7016.77,"end":7016.93},{"text":"also","start":7016.93,"end":7017.21},{"text":"needed","start":7017.21,"end":7017.65},{"text":"in","start":7017.65,"end":7017.81},{"text":"order","start":7017.81,"end":7018.13},{"text":"to","start":7018.13,"end":7018.29},{"text":"prevent","start":7018.29,"end":7018.93},{"text":"any","start":7018.93,"end":7019.17},{"text":"misapplication","start":7019.17,"end":7020.21},{"text":"or","start":7020.29,"end":7020.45},{"text":"improper","start":7020.45,"end":7021.17},{"text":"utilization","start":7021.17,"end":7021.97},{"text":"of","start":7021.97,"end":7022.13},{"text":"universal","start":7022.13,"end":7022.73},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7022.73,"end":7023.41}]},{"text":"The decisions and judgments of the International Court of Justice and the work of the International Law Commission are among the sources which might be useful in our discussions in the Sixth Committee.","start":7025.73,"end":7037.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7025.73,"end":7025.85},{"text":"decisions","start":7025.85,"end":7026.53},{"text":"and","start":7026.61,"end":7026.81},{"text":"judgments","start":7026.81,"end":7027.41},{"text":"of","start":7027.41,"end":7027.57},{"text":"the","start":7027.57,"end":7027.65},{"text":"International","start":7027.65,"end":7028.33},{"text":"Court","start":7028.33,"end":7028.53},{"text":"of","start":7028.53,"end":7028.61},{"text":"Justice","start":7028.61,"end":7029.25},{"text":"and","start":7029.49,"end":7029.65},{"text":"the","start":7029.65,"end":7029.73},{"text":"work","start":7029.73,"end":7030.09},{"text":"of","start":7030.09,"end":7030.21},{"text":"the","start":7030.21,"end":7030.29},{"text":"International","start":7030.29,"end":7031.09},{"text":"Law","start":7031.09,"end":7031.17},{"text":"Commission","start":7031.17,"end":7031.81},{"text":"are","start":7032.37,"end":7032.53},{"text":"among","start":7032.53,"end":7032.85},{"text":"the","start":7032.85,"end":7033.01},{"text":"sources","start":7033.01,"end":7033.65},{"text":"which","start":7034.01,"end":7034.37},{"text":"might","start":7034.37,"end":7034.69},{"text":"be","start":7034.69,"end":7034.93},{"text":"useful","start":7034.93,"end":7035.49},{"text":"in","start":7035.49,"end":7035.65},{"text":"our","start":7035.65,"end":7035.73},{"text":"discussions","start":7035.73,"end":7036.53},{"text":"in","start":7036.69,"end":7036.85},{"text":"the","start":7036.85,"end":7036.93},{"text":"Sixth","start":7036.93,"end":7037.21},{"text":"Committee.","start":7037.21,"end":7037.65}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement cautions against the unwarranted expansion of the crimes under universal jurisdiction.","start":7038.45,"end":7045.09,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7038.45,"end":7038.61},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":7038.61,"end":7039.09},{"text":"Movement","start":7039.09,"end":7039.57},{"text":"cautions","start":7039.57,"end":7040.13},{"text":"against","start":7040.13,"end":7040.57},{"text":"the","start":7040.57,"end":7040.65},{"text":"unwarranted","start":7040.69,"end":7041.45},{"text":"expansion","start":7041.45,"end":7042.05},{"text":"of","start":7042.05,"end":7042.21},{"text":"the","start":7042.21,"end":7042.29},{"text":"crimes","start":7042.29,"end":7043.01},{"text":"under","start":7043.33,"end":7043.73},{"text":"universal","start":7043.73,"end":7044.37},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7044.37,"end":7045.09}]},{"text":"The non-aligned movement members will actively engage in the deliberations on this agenda item, including within the working group established in accordance with paragraph two of the General Assembly resolution 79/127.","start":7048.21,"end":7062.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7048.21,"end":7048.33},{"text":"non-aligned","start":7048.33,"end":7048.85},{"text":"movement","start":7048.85,"end":7049.41},{"text":"members","start":7049.41,"end":7050.05},{"text":"will","start":7050.37,"end":7050.77},{"text":"actively","start":7050.77,"end":7051.41},{"text":"engage","start":7051.41,"end":7051.89},{"text":"in","start":7051.97,"end":7052.21},{"text":"the","start":7052.21,"end":7052.29},{"text":"deliberations","start":7052.29,"end":7053.09},{"text":"on","start":7053.25,"end":7053.49},{"text":"this","start":7053.49,"end":7053.73},{"text":"agenda","start":7053.73,"end":7054.05},{"text":"item,","start":7054.05,"end":7054.37},{"text":"including","start":7055.33,"end":7055.89},{"text":"within","start":7055.89,"end":7056.17},{"text":"the","start":7056.17,"end":7056.29},{"text":"working","start":7056.29,"end":7056.65},{"text":"group","start":7056.65,"end":7056.93},{"text":"established","start":7056.97,"end":7057.65},{"text":"in","start":7057.65,"end":7057.81},{"text":"accordance","start":7057.81,"end":7058.37},{"text":"with","start":7058.37,"end":7058.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":7058.53,"end":7058.93},{"text":"two","start":7058.93,"end":7059.21},{"text":"of","start":7059.21,"end":7059.33},{"text":"the","start":7059.33,"end":7059.45},{"text":"General","start":7059.45,"end":7059.81},{"text":"Assembly","start":7059.81,"end":7060.25},{"text":"resolution","start":7060.25,"end":7060.85},{"text":"79/127.","start":7060.85,"end":7062.69}]},{"text":"As such, we encourage all member states of the United Nations to ardently participate in these discussions as well as in order to identify the scope and limits of the application of universal jurisdiction, as well as to consider establishing a mechanism to monitor such application and prevent its abuse in the future.","start":7063.69,"end":7083.85,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7091.25,"end":7091.41},{"text":"respect","start":7091.41,"end":7091.85},{"text":"to","start":7091.85,"end":7091.93},{"text":"the","start":7091.93,"end":7092.01},{"text":"discussions","start":7092.01,"end":7092.77},{"text":"in","start":7092.77,"end":7092.93},{"text":"the","start":7092.93,"end":7093.01},{"text":"working","start":7093.01,"end":7093.41},{"text":"group,","start":7093.41,"end":7093.65},{"text":"the","start":7095.49,"end":7095.65},{"text":"movement","start":7095.65,"end":7096.13},{"text":"reiterates","start":7096.13,"end":7096.85},{"text":"that","start":7096.93,"end":7097.13},{"text":"universal","start":7097.13,"end":7097.65},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7097.65,"end":7098.29},{"text":"shall","start":7098.29,"end":7098.69},{"text":"not","start":7098.69,"end":7098.93},{"text":"replace","start":7098.93,"end":7099.49},{"text":"other","start":7099.49,"end":7099.81},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":7099.81,"end":7100.61},{"text":"bases,","start":7100.61,"end":7101.25},{"text":"namely","start":7101.41,"end":7101.97},{"text":"territoriality","start":7102.29,"end":7103.41},{"text":"and","start":7103.65,"end":7103.85},{"text":"nationality,","start":7103.85,"end":7104.61},{"text":"and","start":7105.41,"end":7105.61},{"text":"only","start":7105.61,"end":7105.89},{"text":"assert","start":7105.89,"end":7106.37},{"text":"it","start":7106.37,"end":7106.61},{"text":"among","start":7106.69,"end":7107.05},{"text":"the","start":7107.05,"end":7107.17},{"text":"most","start":7107.17,"end":7107.77},{"text":"serious","start":7107.77,"end":7108.05},{"text":"crimes.","start":7108.05,"end":7108.61}]},{"text":"Expansion of the principle to include anything less than the most heinous crimes could risk calling into question its very legitimacy.","start":7109.81,"end":7118.45,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Expansion","start":7109.81,"end":7110.45},{"text":"of","start":7110.45,"end":7110.61},{"text":"the","start":7110.61,"end":7110.73},{"text":"principle","start":7110.73,"end":7111.25},{"text":"to","start":7111.25,"end":7111.37},{"text":"include","start":7111.37,"end":7111.81},{"text":"anything","start":7111.81,"end":7112.37},{"text":"less","start":7112.37,"end":7112.61},{"text":"than","start":7112.61,"end":7112.85},{"text":"the","start":7112.85,"end":7112.97},{"text":"most","start":7112.97,"end":7113.33},{"text":"heinous","start":7113.33,"end":7113.65},{"text":"crimes","start":7113.65,"end":7114.13},{"text":"could","start":7114.61,"end":7114.85},{"text":"risk","start":7114.85,"end":7115.45},{"text":"calling","start":7115.45,"end":7115.81},{"text":"into","start":7115.81,"end":7116.13},{"text":"question","start":7116.13,"end":7116.69},{"text":"its","start":7117.01,"end":7117.25},{"text":"very","start":7117.25,"end":7117.53},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":7117.53,"end":7118.45}]},{"text":"Moreover, it cannot be exercised in isolation or to the exclusion of other relevant rules and principles of international law, including not only state sovereignty and the territorial integrity of states, but also the immunity of state officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.","start":7119.49,"end":7138.13,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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member countries of the movement remain open to sharing information and practices with other member states in this regard.","start":7140.45,"end":7147.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7140.45,"end":7140.57},{"text":"member","start":7140.57,"end":7140.93},{"text":"countries","start":7140.93,"end":7141.41},{"text":"of","start":7141.41,"end":7141.53},{"text":"the","start":7141.53,"end":7141.65},{"text":"movement","start":7141.65,"end":7142.05},{"text":"remain","start":7142.05,"end":7142.45},{"text":"open","start":7142.45,"end":7142.93},{"text":"to","start":7142.93,"end":7143.01},{"text":"sharing","start":7143.01,"end":7143.45},{"text":"information","start":7143.45,"end":7144.21},{"text":"and","start":7144.21,"end":7144.37},{"text":"practices","start":7144.37,"end":7145.09},{"text":"with","start":7145.25,"end":7145.49},{"text":"other","start":7145.49,"end":7145.81},{"text":"member","start":7145.81,"end":7146.13},{"text":"states","start":7146.13,"end":7146.53},{"text":"in","start":7146.85,"end":7147.01},{"text":"this","start":7147.01,"end":7147.41},{"text":"regard.","start":7147.41,"end":7147.81}]},{"text":"We are also of the view that it is premature at this stage of discussion to request International Law Commission to undertake a study on the different aspects of universal 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look forward to reaching our common goal of mutual respect, which includes maintaining rule of law around the globe, as well as the proper application of universal jurisdiction without its abuse, while reiterating that the legitimacy and credibility of the use of universal jurisdiction would be ensured by its responsible and judicious application consistent with international law.","start":7160.49,"end":7186.17,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7186.61,"end":7191.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7186.61,"end":7186.77},{"text":"thank","start":7186.77,"end":7187.01},{"text":"you,","start":7187.01,"end":7187.09},{"text":"Madam","start":7187.09,"end":7187.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":7191.41,"end":7191.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":"NAM","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":7192.29,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=7193","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned 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statement.","start":7210.21,"end":7215.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7210.21,"end":7210.41},{"text":"candidate","start":7210.41,"end":7210.77},{"text":"countries","start":7210.77,"end":7211.21},{"text":"Montenegro","start":7211.21,"end":7211.69},{"text":"and","start":7211.69,"end":7211.81},{"text":"Bosnia","start":7211.81,"end":7212.05},{"text":"and","start":7212.05,"end":7212.17},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":7212.17,"end":7212.81},{"text":"as","start":7212.81,"end":7212.93},{"text":"well","start":7212.93,"end":7213.05},{"text":"as","start":7213.05,"end":7213.13},{"text":"Monaco,","start":7213.13,"end":7213.45},{"text":"align","start":7213.45,"end":7213.69},{"text":"themselves","start":7213.69,"end":7214.21},{"text":"with","start":7214.21,"end":7214.33},{"text":"this","start":7214.33,"end":7214.45},{"text":"statement.","start":7214.45,"end":7215.01}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretary General for his report on the scope and application of principle universal jurisdiction.","start":7215.81,"end":7220.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7215.81,"end":7215.97},{"text":"thank","start":7215.97,"end":7216.25},{"text":"the","start":7216.25,"end":7216.33},{"text":"Secretary","start":7216.33,"end":7216.73},{"text":"General","start":7216.73,"end":7217.09},{"text":"for","start":7217.09,"end":7217.25},{"text":"his","start":7217.25,"end":7217.41},{"text":"report","start":7217.41,"end":7217.89},{"text":"on","start":7217.89,"end":7217.97},{"text":"the","start":7217.97,"end":7218.05},{"text":"scope","start":7218.05,"end":7218.37},{"text":"and","start":7218.37,"end":7218.49},{"text":"application","start":7218.49,"end":7219.01},{"text":"of","start":7219.01,"end":7219.09},{"text":"principle","start":7219.09,"end":7219.57},{"text":"universal","start":7219.57,"end":7220.05},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7220.05,"end":7220.77}]},{"text":"We also thank those Member States that have provided additional relevant information since the previous sessions, offering important elements for our discussion 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Chair, our discussion takes place at a distressing time for international justice and accountability.","start":7231.49,"end":7237.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7231.49,"end":7231.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":7231.73,"end":7232.13},{"text":"our","start":7232.13,"end":7232.37},{"text":"discussion","start":7232.37,"end":7233.01},{"text":"takes","start":7233.01,"end":7233.29},{"text":"place","start":7233.29,"end":7233.89},{"text":"at","start":7233.89,"end":7234.05},{"text":"a","start":7234.05,"end":7234.13},{"text":"distressing","start":7234.13,"end":7234.77},{"text":"time","start":7234.77,"end":7235.17},{"text":"for","start":7235.17,"end":7235.41},{"text":"international","start":7235.41,"end":7235.97},{"text":"justice","start":7235.97,"end":7236.61},{"text":"and","start":7236.61,"end":7236.77},{"text":"accountability.","start":7236.77,"end":7237.65}]},{"text":"International crimes continue to be committed across multiple regions, causing immense suffering and threatening international peace and security.","start":7238.45,"end":7246.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7238.45,"end":7239.01},{"text":"crimes","start":7239.01,"end":7239.49},{"text":"continue","start":7239.49,"end":7239.97},{"text":"to","start":7239.97,"end":7240.13},{"text":"be","start":7240.13,"end":7240.21},{"text":"committed","start":7240.21,"end":7240.73},{"text":"across","start":7240.73,"end":7241.09},{"text":"multiple","start":7241.09,"end":7241.65},{"text":"regions,","start":7241.65,"end":7242.13},{"text":"causing","start":7242.13,"end":7242.69},{"text":"immense","start":7242.69,"end":7243.29},{"text":"suffering","start":7243.29,"end":7243.81},{"text":"and","start":7243.85,"end":7244.05},{"text":"threatening","start":7244.05,"end":7244.49},{"text":"international","start":7244.49,"end":7245.01},{"text":"peace","start":7245.01,"end":7245.49},{"text":"and","start":7245.49,"end":7245.65},{"text":"security.","start":7245.65,"end":7246.29}]},{"text":"Faced with these ongoing atrocities, the international community must redouble its efforts to combat impunity.","start":7247.25,"end":7253.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":7247.25,"end":7247.69},{"text":"with","start":7247.69,"end":7247.93},{"text":"these","start":7247.93,"end":7248.13},{"text":"ongoing","start":7248.13,"end":7248.69},{"text":"atrocities,","start":7248.69,"end":7249.49},{"text":"the","start":7249.49,"end":7249.61},{"text":"international","start":7249.61,"end":7250.17},{"text":"community","start":7250.17,"end":7250.77},{"text":"must","start":7250.77,"end":7251.05},{"text":"redouble","start":7251.05,"end":7251.65},{"text":"its","start":7251.65,"end":7251.81},{"text":"efforts","start":7251.81,"end":7252.29},{"text":"to","start":7252.29,"end":7252.41},{"text":"combat","start":7252.41,"end":7252.93},{"text":"impunity.","start":7252.93,"end":7253.65}]},{"text":"Accountability is not only a matter of justice for victims, It is essential to prevent the repetition of these heinous crimes and to defend lasting peace.","start":7254.53,"end":7263.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Accountability","start":7254.53,"end":7255.41},{"text":"is","start":7255.41,"end":7255.49},{"text":"not","start":7255.49,"end":7255.73},{"text":"only","start":7255.73,"end":7255.97},{"text":"a","start":7255.97,"end":7256.01},{"text":"matter","start":7256.01,"end":7256.29},{"text":"of","start":7256.29,"end":7256.37},{"text":"justice","start":7256.37,"end":7256.77},{"text":"for","start":7256.77,"end":7256.93},{"text":"victims,","start":7256.93,"end":7257.57},{"text":"It","start":7257.93,"end":7258.09},{"text":"is","start":7258.09,"end":7258.25},{"text":"essential","start":7258.25,"end":7258.89},{"text":"to","start":7258.89,"end":7259.09},{"text":"prevent","start":7259.09,"end":7259.57},{"text":"the","start":7259.57,"end":7259.65},{"text":"repetition","start":7259.65,"end":7260.29},{"text":"of","start":7260.29,"end":7260.41},{"text":"these","start":7260.41,"end":7260.73},{"text":"heinous","start":7260.73,"end":7261.17},{"text":"crimes","start":7261.17,"end":7261.77},{"text":"and","start":7261.77,"end":7261.97},{"text":"to","start":7261.97,"end":7262.09},{"text":"defend","start":7262.09,"end":7262.65},{"text":"lasting","start":7262.81,"end":7263.29},{"text":"peace.","start":7263.29,"end":7263.69}]},{"text":"In this context, we reaffirm that universal jurisdiction remains an exceptional but important tool in our collective fight against impunity for core international crimes, a tool that should be exercised as a subsidiary measure when territorial states or other more closely connected jurisdictions are unwilling or unable generally to prosecute, or the International Criminal Court or the other relevant international courts and tribunals lack the necessary jurisdiction, still a tool that serves an indispensable function in closing the accountability gap.","start":7265.45,"end":7301.13,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7265.45,"end":7265.69},{"text":"this","start":7265.69,"end":7265.85},{"text":"context,","start":7265.85,"end":7266.49},{"text":"we","start":7266.57,"end":7266.81},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7266.81,"end":7267.53},{"text":"that","start":7267.53,"end":7267.77},{"text":"universal","start":7267.77,"end":7268.33},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7268.33,"end":7269.13},{"text":"remains","start":7269.29,"end":7269.93},{"text":"an","start":7270.17,"end":7270.29},{"text":"exceptional","start":7270.29,"end":7271.05},{"text":"but","start":7271.13,"end":7271.37},{"text":"important","start":7271.37,"end":7271.97},{"text":"tool","start":7271.97,"end":7272.25},{"text":"in","start":7272.57,"end":7272.73},{"text":"our","start":7272.73,"end":7272.89},{"text":"collective","start":7272.89,"end":7273.41},{"text":"fight","start":7273.41,"end":7273.85},{"text":"against","start":7273.85,"end":7274.25},{"text":"impunity","start":7274.25,"end":7274.81},{"text":"for","start":7274.81,"end":7274.97},{"text":"core","start":7274.97,"end":7275.21},{"text":"international","start":7275.21,"end":7275.81},{"text":"crimes,","start":7275.81,"end":7276.33},{"text":"a","start":7277.29,"end":7277.33},{"text":"tool","start":7277.33,"end":7277.85},{"text":"that","start":7277.85,"end":7278.05},{"text":"should","start":7278.05,"end":7278.21},{"text":"be","start":7278.21,"end":7278.33},{"text":"exercised","start":7278.33,"end":7279.05},{"text":"as","start":7279.21,"end":7279.49},{"text":"a","start":7279.49,"end":7279.53},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7279.53,"end":7280.09},{"text":"measure","start":7280.09,"end":7280.65},{"text":"when","start":7281.21,"end":7281.45},{"text":"territorial","start":7281.45,"end":7281.93},{"text":"states","start":7281.93,"end":7282.57},{"text":"or","start":7282.73,"end":7282.97},{"text":"other","start":7282.97,"end":7283.37},{"text":"more","start":7283.37,"end":7283.61},{"text":"closely","start":7283.61,"end":7284.05},{"text":"connected","start":7284.05,"end":7284.53},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":7284.53,"end":7285.45},{"text":"are","start":7285.45,"end":7285.69},{"text":"unwilling","start":7285.69,"end":7286.25},{"text":"or","start":7286.25,"end":7286.49},{"text":"unable","start":7286.49,"end":7286.97},{"text":"generally","start":7286.97,"end":7287.45},{"text":"to","start":7287.45,"end":7287.61},{"text":"prosecute,","start":7287.61,"end":7288.25},{"text":"or","start":7289.13,"end":7289.37},{"text":"the","start":7289.37,"end":7289.45},{"text":"International","start":7289.45,"end":7289.93},{"text":"Criminal","start":7289.93,"end":7290.25},{"text":"Court","start":7290.25,"end":7290.73},{"text":"or","start":7290.73,"end":7290.81},{"text":"the","start":7290.81,"end":7291.01},{"text":"other","start":7291.01,"end":7291.25},{"text":"relevant","start":7291.25,"end":7291.69},{"text":"international","start":7291.69,"end":7292.17},{"text":"courts","start":7292.17,"end":7292.41},{"text":"and","start":7292.41,"end":7292.53},{"text":"tribunals","start":7292.53,"end":7293.13},{"text":"lack","start":7293.13,"end":7293.61},{"text":"the","start":7293.77,"end":7293.85},{"text":"necessary","start":7293.85,"end":7294.37},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":7294.37,"end":7295.05},{"text":"still","start":7295.69,"end":7296.25},{"text":"a","start":7296.57,"end":7296.65},{"text":"tool","start":7296.65,"end":7297.13},{"text":"that","start":7297.13,"end":7297.37},{"text":"serves","start":7297.37,"end":7297.77},{"text":"an","start":7297.77,"end":7297.93},{"text":"indispensable","start":7297.93,"end":7298.73},{"text":"function","start":7298.73,"end":7299.29},{"text":"in","start":7299.29,"end":7299.49},{"text":"closing","start":7299.49,"end":7300.01},{"text":"the","start":7300.01,"end":7300.13},{"text":"accountability","start":7300.13,"end":7300.81},{"text":"gap.","start":7300.81,"end":7301.13}]},{"text":"We recognize and respect the diversity of views and conditions that exist among states regarding the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":7302.49,"end":7311.93,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7302.49,"end":7302.73},{"text":"recognize","start":7302.73,"end":7303.45},{"text":"and","start":7303.45,"end":7303.65},{"text":"respect","start":7303.65,"end":7304.33},{"text":"the","start":7304.41,"end":7304.77},{"text":"diversity","start":7304.77,"end":7305.25},{"text":"of","start":7305.25,"end":7305.33},{"text":"views","start":7305.33,"end":7305.73},{"text":"and","start":7305.73,"end":7305.85},{"text":"conditions","start":7305.85,"end":7306.49},{"text":"that","start":7306.49,"end":7306.73},{"text":"exist","start":7306.73,"end":7307.21},{"text":"among","start":7307.37,"end":7307.69},{"text":"states","start":7307.69,"end":7308.33},{"text":"regarding","start":7308.73,"end":7309.21},{"text":"the","start":7309.21,"end":7309.29},{"text":"scope","start":7309.29,"end":7309.77},{"text":"and","start":7309.85,"end":7310.01},{"text":"application","start":7310.01,"end":7310.61},{"text":"of","start":7310.61,"end":7310.69},{"text":"universal","start":7310.69,"end":7311.17},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7311.17,"end":7311.93}]},{"text":"National legal systems differ and the modalities of exercising universal jurisdiction vary across jurisdictions.","start":7312.97,"end":7319.93,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":7312.97,"end":7313.49},{"text":"legal","start":7313.49,"end":7313.77},{"text":"systems","start":7313.77,"end":7314.33},{"text":"differ","start":7314.33,"end":7314.89},{"text":"and","start":7315.29,"end":7315.49},{"text":"the","start":7315.49,"end":7315.57},{"text":"modalities","start":7315.57,"end":7316.21},{"text":"of","start":7316.21,"end":7316.29},{"text":"exercising","start":7316.29,"end":7317.13},{"text":"universal","start":7317.13,"end":7317.53},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7317.53,"end":7318.25},{"text":"vary","start":7318.25,"end":7318.65},{"text":"across","start":7318.65,"end":7319.05},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":7319.05,"end":7319.93}]},{"text":"This diversity reflects legitimate specificities while demonstrating a shared commitment to ensuring that the gravest crimes do not go unpunished.","start":7320.89,"end":7330.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7320.89,"end":7321.17},{"text":"diversity","start":7321.17,"end":7321.77},{"text":"reflects","start":7321.77,"end":7322.41},{"text":"legitimate","start":7322.49,"end":7323.21},{"text":"specificities","start":7323.21,"end":7324.25},{"text":"while","start":7324.61,"end":7324.97},{"text":"demonstrating","start":7324.97,"end":7325.69},{"text":"a","start":7325.69,"end":7325.73},{"text":"shared","start":7325.73,"end":7326.05},{"text":"commitment","start":7326.05,"end":7326.69},{"text":"to","start":7326.69,"end":7326.77},{"text":"ensuring","start":7326.77,"end":7327.29},{"text":"that","start":7327.29,"end":7327.45},{"text":"the","start":7327.45,"end":7327.53},{"text":"gravest","start":7327.53,"end":7327.97},{"text":"crimes","start":7327.97,"end":7328.33},{"text":"do","start":7328.33,"end":7328.49},{"text":"not","start":7328.49,"end":7328.81},{"text":"go","start":7328.81,"end":7329.13},{"text":"unpunished.","start":7329.29,"end":7330.01}]},{"text":"Given these differences, it becomes even more important that we focus on areas where we can strengthen our collective capacity with the twofold goal of, first, limiting the need to resort to universal jurisdiction, and second, ensure legal certainty in the exercise of universal jurisdiction.","start":7331.37,"end":7350.13,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":7331.37,"end":7331.85},{"text":"these","start":7331.85,"end":7332.09},{"text":"differences,","start":7332.09,"end":7332.89},{"text":"it","start":7332.97,"end":7333.21},{"text":"becomes","start":7333.21,"end":7333.77},{"text":"even","start":7333.85,"end":7334.13},{"text":"more","start":7334.13,"end":7334.33},{"text":"important","start":7334.33,"end":7335.05},{"text":"that","start":7335.05,"end":7335.21},{"text":"we","start":7335.21,"end":7335.37},{"text":"focus","start":7335.37,"end":7335.93},{"text":"on","start":7335.93,"end":7336.13},{"text":"areas","start":7336.13,"end":7336.45},{"text":"where","start":7336.45,"end":7336.61},{"text":"we","start":7336.61,"end":7336.73},{"text":"can","start":7336.73,"end":7336.89},{"text":"strengthen","start":7336.89,"end":7337.53},{"text":"our","start":7337.53,"end":7337.77},{"text":"collective","start":7337.77,"end":7338.33},{"text":"capacity","start":7338.33,"end":7339.05},{"text":"with","start":7339.53,"end":7339.69},{"text":"the","start":7339.69,"end":7339.77},{"text":"twofold","start":7339.77,"end":7340.21},{"text":"goal","start":7340.21,"end":7340.57},{"text":"of,","start":7340.57,"end":7340.89},{"text":"first,","start":7340.89,"end":7341.45},{"text":"limiting","start":7341.61,"end":7342.17},{"text":"the","start":7342.17,"end":7342.29},{"text":"need","start":7342.29,"end":7342.65},{"text":"to","start":7342.65,"end":7342.89},{"text":"resort","start":7342.89,"end":7343.29},{"text":"to","start":7343.29,"end":7343.37},{"text":"universal","start":7343.37,"end":7343.85},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":7343.85,"end":7344.57},{"text":"and","start":7345.05,"end":7345.21},{"text":"second,","start":7345.21,"end":7345.77},{"text":"ensure","start":7346.17,"end":7346.81},{"text":"legal","start":7346.89,"end":7347.21},{"text":"certainty","start":7347.21,"end":7347.85},{"text":"in","start":7347.85,"end":7348.01},{"text":"the","start":7348.01,"end":7348.13},{"text":"exercise","start":7348.13,"end":7348.81},{"text":"of","start":7348.81,"end":7348.97},{"text":"universal","start":7348.97,"end":7349.49},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7349.49,"end":7350.13}]},{"text":"In that respect, we believe that we should continue to prioritize efforts to harmonize the criminalization of international crimes.","start":7351.13,"end":7358.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7351.13,"end":7351.33},{"text":"that","start":7351.33,"end":7351.53},{"text":"respect,","start":7351.53,"end":7352.17},{"text":"we","start":7352.25,"end":7352.49},{"text":"believe","start":7352.49,"end":7352.97},{"text":"that","start":7352.97,"end":7353.13},{"text":"we","start":7353.13,"end":7353.29},{"text":"should","start":7353.29,"end":7353.53},{"text":"continue","start":7353.53,"end":7354.17},{"text":"to","start":7354.17,"end":7354.33},{"text":"prioritize","start":7354.33,"end":7355.05},{"text":"efforts","start":7355.05,"end":7355.53},{"text":"to","start":7355.53,"end":7355.77},{"text":"harmonize","start":7355.77,"end":7356.41},{"text":"the","start":7356.41,"end":7356.57},{"text":"criminalization","start":7356.57,"end":7357.29},{"text":"of","start":7357.29,"end":7357.37},{"text":"international","start":7357.37,"end":7357.93},{"text":"crimes.","start":7357.93,"end":7358.49}]},{"text":"This would create a stronger foundation for accountability, regardless of jurisdiction.","start":7359.29,"end":7364.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7359.29,"end":7359.69},{"text":"would","start":7359.69,"end":7359.89},{"text":"create","start":7359.89,"end":7360.33},{"text":"a","start":7360.33,"end":7360.41},{"text":"stronger","start":7360.41,"end":7360.89},{"text":"foundation","start":7360.89,"end":7361.53},{"text":"for","start":7361.53,"end":7361.73},{"text":"accountability,","start":7361.73,"end":7362.65},{"text":"regardless","start":7362.73,"end":7363.45},{"text":"of","start":7363.45,"end":7363.53},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7363.53,"end":7364.25}]},{"text":"Equally important is strengthening international cooperation in all its dimensions.","start":7365.37,"end":7370.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":7365.37,"end":7365.73},{"text":"important","start":7365.73,"end":7366.49},{"text":"is","start":7366.49,"end":7366.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":7366.77,"end":7367.37},{"text":"international","start":7367.37,"end":7367.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":7367.97,"end":7368.73},{"text":"in","start":7368.73,"end":7368.97},{"text":"all","start":7368.97,"end":7369.13},{"text":"its","start":7369.13,"end":7369.29},{"text":"dimensions.","start":7369.29,"end":7370.09}]},{"text":"Effective prosecution of international crimes require robust mechanism for interalia, mutual legal assistance and evidence sharing, coordination of investigations across borders, extradition of suspects, protection of witnesses and victims, sharing of forensic expertise and best practices.","start":7370.89,"end":7390.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":7370.89,"end":7371.41},{"text":"prosecution","start":7371.41,"end":7372.17},{"text":"of","start":7372.17,"end":7372.25},{"text":"international","start":7372.25,"end":7372.89},{"text":"crimes","start":7372.89,"end":7373.45},{"text":"require","start":7373.85,"end":7374.49},{"text":"robust","start":7374.49,"end":7374.97},{"text":"mechanism","start":7374.97,"end":7375.53},{"text":"for","start":7375.53,"end":7375.93},{"text":"interalia,","start":7375.93,"end":7376.73},{"text":"mutual","start":7377.21,"end":7377.57},{"text":"legal","start":7377.57,"end":7377.81},{"text":"assistance","start":7377.81,"end":7378.49},{"text":"and","start":7378.49,"end":7378.65},{"text":"evidence","start":7378.65,"end":7379.05},{"text":"sharing,","start":7379.05,"end":7379.53},{"text":"coordination","start":7379.93,"end":7380.65},{"text":"of","start":7380.65,"end":7380.73},{"text":"investigations","start":7380.73,"end":7381.61},{"text":"across","start":7381.61,"end":7381.93},{"text":"borders,","start":7381.93,"end":7382.57},{"text":"extradition","start":7382.89,"end":7383.61},{"text":"of","start":7383.61,"end":7383.69},{"text":"suspects,","start":7383.69,"end":7384.33},{"text":"protection","start":7384.41,"end":7385.05},{"text":"of","start":7385.05,"end":7385.13},{"text":"witnesses","start":7385.37,"end":7386.01},{"text":"and","start":7386.01,"end":7386.13},{"text":"victims,","start":7386.13,"end":7386.73},{"text":"sharing","start":7387.05,"end":7387.61},{"text":"of","start":7387.61,"end":7387.77},{"text":"forensic","start":7387.77,"end":7388.41},{"text":"expertise","start":7388.73,"end":7389.45},{"text":"and","start":7389.49,"end":7389.65},{"text":"best","start":7389.65,"end":7389.93},{"text":"practices.","start":7389.93,"end":7390.65}]},{"text":"In this respect, we welcome the conclusion in 2023 of the Ljubljana The Hague Convention on International Cooperation in the Investigation and Prosecution of the Crime of Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, and other International Crimes.","start":7391.37,"end":7405.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7391.37,"end":7391.53},{"text":"this","start":7391.53,"end":7391.77},{"text":"respect,","start":7391.77,"end":7392.41},{"text":"we","start":7392.41,"end":7392.69},{"text":"welcome","start":7392.69,"end":7393.05},{"text":"the","start":7393.05,"end":7393.17},{"text":"conclusion","start":7393.17,"end":7393.85},{"text":"in","start":7393.85,"end":7394.01},{"text":"2023","start":7394.01,"end":7394.81},{"text":"of","start":7395.13,"end":7395.29},{"text":"the","start":7395.29,"end":7395.41},{"text":"Ljubljana","start":7395.41,"end":7395.93},{"text":"The","start":7395.93,"end":7396.01},{"text":"Hague","start":7396.01,"end":7396.41},{"text":"Convention","start":7396.41,"end":7397.21},{"text":"on","start":7397.49,"end":7397.61},{"text":"International","start":7397.61,"end":7398.17},{"text":"Cooperation","start":7398.17,"end":7398.77},{"text":"in","start":7398.77,"end":7398.85},{"text":"the","start":7398.85,"end":7398.93},{"text":"Investigation","start":7398.93,"end":7399.61},{"text":"and","start":7399.61,"end":7399.73},{"text":"Prosecution","start":7399.73,"end":7400.49},{"text":"of","start":7400.49,"end":7400.57},{"text":"the","start":7400.57,"end":7400.73},{"text":"Crime","start":7400.73,"end":7401.05},{"text":"of","start":7401.05,"end":7401.21},{"text":"Genocide,","start":7401.21,"end":7401.85},{"text":"Crimes","start":7401.85,"end":7402.17},{"text":"Against","start":7402.17,"end":7402.45},{"text":"Humanity,","start":7402.45,"end":7403.13},{"text":"War","start":7403.29,"end":7403.53},{"text":"Crimes,","start":7403.53,"end":7404.09},{"text":"and","start":7404.09,"end":7404.29},{"text":"other","start":7404.29,"end":7404.49},{"text":"International","start":7404.49,"end":7405.05},{"text":"Crimes.","start":7405.05,"end":7405.61}]},{"text":"The convention was signed already by 40 states, and recently Latvia was the first state to ratify it.","start":7406.33,"end":7412.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7406.33,"end":7406.53},{"text":"convention","start":7406.53,"end":7407.05},{"text":"was","start":7407.05,"end":7407.21},{"text":"signed","start":7407.21,"end":7407.61},{"text":"already","start":7407.61,"end":7407.93},{"text":"by","start":7407.93,"end":7408.09},{"text":"40","start":7408.09,"end":7408.49},{"text":"states,","start":7408.49,"end":7409.05},{"text":"and","start":7409.37,"end":7409.57},{"text":"recently","start":7409.57,"end":7410.01},{"text":"Latvia","start":7410.01,"end":7410.37},{"text":"was","start":7410.37,"end":7410.53},{"text":"the","start":7410.53,"end":7410.61},{"text":"first","start":7410.61,"end":7410.89},{"text":"state","start":7410.89,"end":7411.17},{"text":"to","start":7411.17,"end":7411.25},{"text":"ratify","start":7411.25,"end":7411.77},{"text":"it.","start":7411.77,"end":7412.01}]},{"text":"Moreover, we reiterate also in this context the importance of the negotiations for a convention on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity as an important opportunity to promote further harmonization of national criminal laws and strengthen interstate cooperation.","start":7413.57,"end":7429.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":7413.57,"end":7414.13},{"text":"we","start":7414.13,"end":7414.29},{"text":"reiterate","start":7414.29,"end":7414.85},{"text":"also","start":7414.85,"end":7415.25},{"text":"in","start":7415.25,"end":7415.33},{"text":"this","start":7415.33,"end":7415.57},{"text":"context","start":7415.57,"end":7416.17},{"text":"the","start":7416.29,"end":7416.41},{"text":"importance","start":7416.41,"end":7417.17},{"text":"of","start":7417.17,"end":7417.41},{"text":"the","start":7417.41,"end":7417.49},{"text":"negotiations","start":7417.49,"end":7418.29},{"text":"for","start":7418.29,"end":7418.45},{"text":"a","start":7418.45,"end":7418.49},{"text":"convention","start":7418.49,"end":7419.17},{"text":"on","start":7419.17,"end":7419.33},{"text":"the","start":7419.33,"end":7419.41},{"text":"prevention","start":7419.41,"end":7419.85},{"text":"and","start":7419.85,"end":7419.97},{"text":"punishment","start":7419.97,"end":7420.61},{"text":"of","start":7420.61,"end":7420.77},{"text":"crimes","start":7420.77,"end":7421.21},{"text":"against","start":7421.21,"end":7421.53},{"text":"humanity","start":7421.53,"end":7422.13},{"text":"as","start":7422.77,"end":7423.01},{"text":"an","start":7423.01,"end":7423.13},{"text":"important","start":7423.13,"end":7423.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":7423.69,"end":7424.29},{"text":"to","start":7424.29,"end":7424.45},{"text":"promote","start":7424.45,"end":7425.09},{"text":"further","start":7425.25,"end":7425.69},{"text":"harmonization","start":7425.69,"end":7426.45},{"text":"of","start":7426.45,"end":7426.53},{"text":"national","start":7426.53,"end":7426.93},{"text":"criminal","start":7426.93,"end":7427.49},{"text":"laws","start":7427.49,"end":7427.81},{"text":"and","start":7427.81,"end":7428.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":7428.01,"end":7428.53},{"text":"interstate","start":7428.61,"end":7429.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7429.25,"end":7429.97}]},{"text":"Within the European Union, cooperation with and among the national authorities of the EU member states is facilitated through the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation, also known as Eurojust, and the networks it hosts and supports, such as the Genocide Prosecution Network, the Consultative Forum, and the European Judicial Network.","start":7431.49,"end":7451.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":7431.49,"end":7431.89},{"text":"the","start":7431.89,"end":7432.01},{"text":"European","start":7432.01,"end":7432.45},{"text":"Union,","start":7432.45,"end":7432.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":7432.93,"end":7433.57},{"text":"with","start":7433.57,"end":7433.97},{"text":"and","start":7434.05,"end":7434.25},{"text":"among","start":7434.25,"end":7434.53},{"text":"the","start":7434.53,"end":7434.61},{"text":"national","start":7434.61,"end":7435.05},{"text":"authorities","start":7435.05,"end":7435.57},{"text":"of","start":7435.57,"end":7435.65},{"text":"the","start":7435.65,"end":7435.77},{"text":"EU","start":7435.77,"end":7435.89},{"text":"member","start":7435.89,"end":7436.17},{"text":"states","start":7436.17,"end":7436.69},{"text":"is","start":7437.01,"end":7437.25},{"text":"facilitated","start":7437.25,"end":7437.97},{"text":"through","start":7437.97,"end":7438.21},{"text":"the","start":7438.21,"end":7438.29},{"text":"European","start":7438.29,"end":7438.69},{"text":"Union","start":7438.69,"end":7438.97},{"text":"Agency","start":7438.97,"end":7439.41},{"text":"for","start":7439.41,"end":7439.57},{"text":"Criminal","start":7439.57,"end":7439.97},{"text":"Justice","start":7439.97,"end":7440.37},{"text":"Cooperation,","start":7440.37,"end":7441.17},{"text":"also","start":7441.25,"end":7441.57},{"text":"known","start":7441.57,"end":7441.85},{"text":"as","start":7441.85,"end":7442.05},{"text":"Eurojust,","start":7442.05,"end":7442.77},{"text":"and","start":7443.33,"end":7443.57},{"text":"the","start":7443.57,"end":7443.65},{"text":"networks","start":7443.65,"end":7444.25},{"text":"it","start":7444.25,"end":7444.41},{"text":"hosts","start":7444.41,"end":7444.81},{"text":"and","start":7444.85,"end":7445.01},{"text":"supports,","start":7445.01,"end":7445.73},{"text":"such","start":7446.37,"end":7446.61},{"text":"as","start":7446.61,"end":7446.77},{"text":"the","start":7446.77,"end":7446.93},{"text":"Genocide","start":7446.93,"end":7447.41},{"text":"Prosecution","start":7447.41,"end":7448.01},{"text":"Network,","start":7448.01,"end":7448.53},{"text":"the","start":7448.61,"end":7448.81},{"text":"Consultative","start":7448.81,"end":7449.45},{"text":"Forum,","start":7449.45,"end":7449.97},{"text":"and","start":7450.21,"end":7450.41},{"text":"the","start":7450.41,"end":7450.49},{"text":"European","start":7450.49,"end":7450.93},{"text":"Judicial","start":7450.93,"end":7451.33},{"text":"Network.","start":7451.33,"end":7451.81}]},{"text":"In particular, the Genocide Prosecution Network facilitates cooperation and coordination among its members and provides a platform for sharing best practices and expertise in the investigation and prosecution of these crimes.","start":7452.61,"end":7465.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7452.61,"end":7452.77},{"text":"particular,","start":7452.77,"end":7453.57},{"text":"the","start":7453.81,"end":7454.01},{"text":"Genocide","start":7454.01,"end":7454.53},{"text":"Prosecution","start":7454.53,"end":7455.13},{"text":"Network","start":7455.13,"end":7455.65},{"text":"facilitates","start":7455.65,"end":7456.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":7456.33,"end":7456.89},{"text":"and","start":7456.89,"end":7457.01},{"text":"coordination","start":7457.01,"end":7457.65},{"text":"among","start":7457.65,"end":7457.89},{"text":"its","start":7457.89,"end":7458.05},{"text":"members","start":7458.05,"end":7458.61},{"text":"and","start":7458.93,"end":7459.09},{"text":"provides","start":7459.09,"end":7459.53},{"text":"a","start":7459.53,"end":7459.57},{"text":"platform","start":7459.57,"end":7460.29},{"text":"for","start":7460.29,"end":7460.53},{"text":"sharing","start":7460.53,"end":7460.89},{"text":"best","start":7460.89,"end":7461.13},{"text":"practices","start":7461.13,"end":7461.81},{"text":"and","start":7461.81,"end":7462.01},{"text":"expertise","start":7462.01,"end":7462.77},{"text":"in","start":7462.85,"end":7463.01},{"text":"the","start":7463.01,"end":7463.09},{"text":"investigation","start":7463.09,"end":7463.81},{"text":"and","start":7463.81,"end":7463.93},{"text":"prosecution","start":7463.93,"end":7464.69},{"text":"of","start":7464.85,"end":7465.01},{"text":"these","start":7465.01,"end":7465.17},{"text":"crimes.","start":7465.17,"end":7465.73}]},{"text":"We stand ready to continue to share our experiences and support similar regional cooperation mechanisms developing in other regions.","start":7466.45,"end":7473.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7466.45,"end":7466.57},{"text":"stand","start":7466.57,"end":7466.89},{"text":"ready","start":7466.89,"end":7467.17},{"text":"to","start":7467.17,"end":7467.29},{"text":"continue","start":7467.29,"end":7467.73},{"text":"to","start":7467.73,"end":7467.81},{"text":"share","start":7467.81,"end":7468.21},{"text":"our","start":7468.21,"end":7468.29},{"text":"experiences","start":7468.29,"end":7469.01},{"text":"and","start":7469.01,"end":7469.21},{"text":"support","start":7469.21,"end":7469.89},{"text":"similar","start":7469.89,"end":7470.33},{"text":"regional","start":7470.33,"end":7470.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":7470.69,"end":7471.17},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7471.17,"end":7471.65},{"text":"developing","start":7471.65,"end":7472.21},{"text":"in","start":7472.21,"end":7472.45},{"text":"other","start":7472.45,"end":7472.65},{"text":"regions.","start":7472.65,"end":7473.09}]},{"text":"To conclude, the European Union and its Member States remain committed to contribute further to discussions on this topic to advance our shared objective of accountability for the most serious crimes.","start":7473.97,"end":7485.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7473.97,"end":7474.13},{"text":"conclude,","start":7474.13,"end":7474.69},{"text":"the","start":7475.09,"end":7475.17},{"text":"European","start":7475.17,"end":7475.57},{"text":"Union","start":7475.57,"end":7475.81},{"text":"and","start":7475.81,"end":7475.93},{"text":"its","start":7475.93,"end":7476.05},{"text":"Member","start":7476.05,"end":7476.29},{"text":"States","start":7476.29,"end":7476.69},{"text":"remain","start":7476.69,"end":7477.09},{"text":"committed","start":7477.09,"end":7477.65},{"text":"to","start":7477.65,"end":7477.77},{"text":"contribute","start":7477.77,"end":7478.29},{"text":"further","start":7478.29,"end":7478.77},{"text":"to","start":7478.77,"end":7478.85},{"text":"discussions","start":7478.85,"end":7479.49},{"text":"on","start":7479.49,"end":7479.61},{"text":"this","start":7479.61,"end":7479.81},{"text":"topic","start":7479.81,"end":7480.29},{"text":"to","start":7480.69,"end":7480.81},{"text":"advance","start":7480.81,"end":7481.49},{"text":"our","start":7481.57,"end":7481.81},{"text":"shared","start":7481.81,"end":7482.05},{"text":"objective","start":7482.05,"end":7482.69},{"text":"of","start":7482.69,"end":7482.93},{"text":"accountability","start":7482.93,"end":7483.81},{"text":"for","start":7483.97,"end":7484.21},{"text":"the","start":7484.21,"end":7484.33},{"text":"most","start":7484.33,"end":7484.65},{"text":"serious","start":7484.65,"end":7484.93},{"text":"crimes.","start":7484.93,"end":7485.49}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction, while exceptional, remains an important tool in this collective effort.","start":7486.05,"end":7491.65,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":7486.05,"end":7486.61},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":7486.61,"end":7487.33},{"text":"while","start":7487.33,"end":7487.61},{"text":"exceptional,","start":7487.61,"end":7488.29},{"text":"remains","start":7488.61,"end":7489.25},{"text":"an","start":7489.25,"end":7489.33},{"text":"important","start":7489.33,"end":7489.93},{"text":"tool","start":7489.93,"end":7490.21},{"text":"in","start":7490.37,"end":7490.49},{"text":"this","start":7490.49,"end":7490.69},{"text":"collective","start":7490.69,"end":7491.17},{"text":"effort.","start":7491.17,"end":7491.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7491.81,"end":7492.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7491.81,"end":7492.05},{"text":"you.","start":7492.05,"end":7492.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7495.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=7496","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative of the EU for that.","start":7495.17,"end":7499.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7495.17,"end":7495.21},{"text":"thank","start":7495.21,"end":7495.37},{"text":"the","start":7495.37,"end":7495.49},{"text":"representative","start":7495.61,"end":7498.21},{"text":"of","start":7498.29,"end":7498.61},{"text":"the","start":7498.61,"end":7498.81},{"text":"EU","start":7498.81,"end":7499.57},{"text":"for","start":7499.57,"end":7499.73},{"text":"that.","start":7499.73,"end":7499.97}]},{"text":"And I now get the floor to the distinguished President of Brazil to talk on behalf of a group of states.","start":7499.97,"end":7504.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7499.97,"end":7500.09},{"text":"I","start":7500.09,"end":7500.13},{"text":"now","start":7500.13,"end":7500.33},{"text":"get","start":7500.33,"end":7500.45},{"text":"the","start":7500.45,"end":7500.57},{"text":"floor","start":7500.57,"end":7500.93},{"text":"to","start":7500.93,"end":7501.17},{"text":"the","start":7501.25,"end":7501.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":7501.37,"end":7501.81},{"text":"President","start":7501.81,"end":7502.21},{"text":"of","start":7502.25,"end":7502.37},{"text":"Brazil","start":7502.37,"end":7502.85},{"text":"to","start":7502.85,"end":7503.25},{"text":"talk","start":7503.25,"end":7503.45},{"text":"on","start":7503.45,"end":7503.53},{"text":"behalf","start":7503.53,"end":7503.85},{"text":"of","start":7503.85,"end":7503.97},{"text":"a","start":7503.97,"end":7504.01},{"text":"group","start":7504.01,"end":7504.21},{"text":"of","start":7504.21,"end":7504.29},{"text":"states.","start":7504.29,"end":7504.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":7505.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=7506","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7505.65,"end":7506.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7505.65,"end":7505.89},{"text":"you,","start":7505.89,"end":7506.05},{"text":"Madam","start":7506.05,"end":7506.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":7506.45,"end":7506.77}]},{"text":"It is an honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Lebanon, Mexico, and South Africa.","start":7507.41,"end":7515.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7507.41,"end":7507.53},{"text":"is","start":7507.53,"end":7507.65},{"text":"an","start":7507.65,"end":7507.81},{"text":"honor","start":7507.81,"end":7508.01},{"text":"to","start":7508.05,"end":7508.17},{"text":"deliver","start":7508.17,"end":7508.49},{"text":"this","start":7508.49,"end":7508.61},{"text":"statement","start":7508.61,"end":7509.05},{"text":"on","start":7509.05,"end":7509.17},{"text":"behalf","start":7509.17,"end":7509.45},{"text":"of","start":7509.45,"end":7509.65},{"text":"Brazil,","start":7509.65,"end":7510.21},{"text":"Colombia,","start":7510.29,"end":7511.01},{"text":"Egypt,","start":7511.17,"end":7511.73},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":7511.89,"end":7512.69},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":7512.85,"end":7513.49},{"text":"Mexico,","start":7513.65,"end":7514.29},{"text":"and","start":7514.29,"end":7514.69},{"text":"South","start":7514.69,"end":7515.09},{"text":"Africa.","start":7515.09,"end":7515.57}]},{"text":"Our countries share a deep commitment to ending impunity for the most serious crimes under international law and are thus keenly interested in discussions on the concept of universal jurisdiction.","start":7516.41,"end":7526.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"when","start":7567.41,"end":7567.69},{"text":"the","start":7567.69,"end":7567.81},{"text":"ordinary","start":7567.81,"end":7568.25},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7568.25,"end":7568.97},{"text":"to","start":7568.97,"end":7569.09},{"text":"achieve","start":7569.09,"end":7569.45},{"text":"this","start":7569.45,"end":7569.77},{"text":"have","start":7569.85,"end":7570.09},{"text":"failed.","start":7570.09,"end":7570.57}]},{"text":"This exceptionality entails the need to act in accordance with fundamental principles of international law, such as sovereign equality and non intervention, when resorting to such particular instrument.","start":7571.61,"end":7583.77,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":7584.49,"end":7585.13},{"text":"its","start":7585.13,"end":7585.45},{"text":"use","start":7585.45,"end":7585.69},{"text":"may","start":7585.69,"end":7585.93},{"text":"be","start":7585.93,"end":7586.09},{"text":"subject","start":7586.09,"end":7586.53},{"text":"to","start":7586.53,"end":7586.61},{"text":"political","start":7586.61,"end":7587.05},{"text":"abuse","start":7587.05,"end":7587.61},{"text":"or","start":7587.61,"end":7587.85},{"text":"misuse","start":7587.85,"end":7588.57},{"text":"and","start":7588.81,"end":7589.01},{"text":"serve","start":7589.01,"end":7589.29},{"text":"purposes","start":7589.29,"end":7589.85},{"text":"foreign","start":7589.85,"end":7590.33},{"text":"to","start":7590.33,"end":7590.41},{"text":"those","start":7590.41,"end":7590.73},{"text":"of","start":7590.73,"end":7590.81},{"text":"international","start":7590.81,"end":7591.45},{"text":"justice.","start":7591.45,"end":7592.09}]},{"text":"Madam President, the principle of universal jurisdiction is subsidiary to more direct connecting factors.","start":7593.69,"end":7600.01,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Primary","start":7600.65,"end":7601.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7601.09,"end":7601.69},{"text":"must","start":7601.69,"end":7601.93},{"text":"always","start":7601.93,"end":7602.33},{"text":"be","start":7602.33,"end":7602.49},{"text":"accorded","start":7602.49,"end":7602.97},{"text":"to","start":7602.97,"end":7603.09},{"text":"the","start":7603.09,"end":7603.21},{"text":"state","start":7603.21,"end":7603.69},{"text":"with","start":7603.69,"end":7603.81},{"text":"the","start":7603.81,"end":7603.89},{"text":"closest","start":7603.89,"end":7604.57},{"text":"link","start":7604.57,"end":7604.89},{"text":"to","start":7604.89,"end":7605.05},{"text":"the","start":7605.05,"end":7605.13},{"text":"crime.","start":7605.13,"end":7605.61}]},{"text":"This ensures a balanced and effective exercise of criminal jurisdiction.","start":7606.25,"end":7610.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7606.25,"end":7606.61},{"text":"ensures","start":7606.61,"end":7607.21},{"text":"a","start":7607.21,"end":7607.29},{"text":"balanced","start":7607.29,"end":7608.01},{"text":"and","start":7608.01,"end":7608.41},{"text":"effective","start":7608.41,"end":7608.89},{"text":"exercise","start":7608.89,"end":7609.61},{"text":"of","start":7609.65,"end":7609.77},{"text":"criminal","start":7609.77,"end":7610.25},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7610.25,"end":7610.97}]},{"text":"Factors such as territoriality and nationality are relevant to establishing this link and must be observed when assessing primary jurisdiction.","start":7612.09,"end":7621.53,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Factors","start":7612.09,"end":7612.65},{"text":"such","start":7612.65,"end":7612.97},{"text":"as","start":7612.97,"end":7613.21},{"text":"territoriality","start":7613.21,"end":7614.25},{"text":"and","start":7614.25,"end":7614.49},{"text":"nationality","start":7614.49,"end":7615.29},{"text":"are","start":7615.29,"end":7615.49},{"text":"relevant","start":7615.49,"end":7616.01},{"text":"to","start":7616.33,"end":7616.49},{"text":"establishing","start":7616.49,"end":7617.05},{"text":"this","start":7617.05,"end":7617.21},{"text":"link","start":7617.21,"end":7617.61},{"text":"and","start":7617.69,"end":7617.85},{"text":"must","start":7617.85,"end":7618.09},{"text":"be","start":7618.09,"end":7618.21},{"text":"observed","start":7618.21,"end":7618.73},{"text":"when","start":7619.01,"end":7619.21},{"text":"assessing","start":7619.21,"end":7620.33},{"text":"primary","start":7620.41,"end":7620.81},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7620.81,"end":7621.53}]},{"text":"Only when the state of territory or nationality is unwilling or unable to exercise its jurisdiction may a third state resort to universal jurisdiction.","start":7622.45,"end":7631.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":7632.61,"end":7633.41},{"text":"universal","start":7633.49,"end":7634.05},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7634.05,"end":7634.69},{"text":"may","start":7634.69,"end":7634.93},{"text":"be","start":7634.93,"end":7635.01},{"text":"exercised","start":7635.01,"end":7635.73},{"text":"only","start":7635.73,"end":7636.17},{"text":"when","start":7636.17,"end":7636.37},{"text":"the","start":7636.37,"end":7636.49},{"text":"accused","start":7636.49,"end":7637.17},{"text":"is","start":7637.17,"end":7637.41},{"text":"present","start":7637.41,"end":7638.05},{"text":"within","start":7638.13,"end":7638.61},{"text":"the","start":7638.61,"end":7638.69},{"text":"territory","start":7638.69,"end":7639.41},{"text":"of","start":7639.41,"end":7639.57},{"text":"the","start":7639.57,"end":7639.69},{"text":"forum","start":7639.69,"end":7640.05},{"text":"state.","start":7640.05,"end":7640.53}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, our countries believe these parameters are essential in any serious discussion on universal jurisdiction.","start":7641.81,"end":7648.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7641.81,"end":7642.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":7642.13,"end":7642.61},{"text":"our","start":7642.93,"end":7643.09},{"text":"countries","start":7643.09,"end":7643.57},{"text":"believe","start":7643.57,"end":7643.97},{"text":"these","start":7643.97,"end":7644.21},{"text":"parameters","start":7644.21,"end":7645.01},{"text":"are","start":7645.01,"end":7645.17},{"text":"essential","start":7645.17,"end":7645.81},{"text":"in","start":7645.81,"end":7646.05},{"text":"any","start":7646.05,"end":7646.25},{"text":"serious","start":7646.25,"end":7646.65},{"text":"discussion","start":7646.65,"end":7647.33},{"text":"on","start":7647.33,"end":7647.41},{"text":"universal","start":7647.41,"end":7647.89},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7647.89,"end":7648.61}]},{"text":"as they reflect the need to balance it with fundamental tenets of international law.","start":7649.01,"end":7653.65,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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you.","start":7663.97,"end":7667.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7663.97,"end":7664.37},{"text":"you.","start":7667.33,"end":7667.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":"Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Lebanon, Mexico, and South Africa","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":7667.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=7668","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished.","start":7667.49,"end":7668.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7667.49,"end":7667.57},{"text":"thank","start":7667.61,"end":7667.77},{"text":"the","start":7667.81,"end":7667.93},{"text":"distinguished.","start":7667.93,"end":7668.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Brazil for that statement on behalf of a group of 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Sweden.","start":7678.81,"end":7688.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7678.81,"end":7678.85},{"text":"will","start":7678.85,"end":7678.97},{"text":"take","start":7678.97,"end":7679.17},{"text":"the","start":7679.17,"end":7679.25},{"text":"floor","start":7679.25,"end":7679.65},{"text":"on","start":7679.65,"end":7679.77},{"text":"behalf","start":7679.77,"end":7680.33},{"text":"of","start":7680.33,"end":7680.65},{"text":"the","start":7680.65,"end":7680.77},{"text":"Nordic","start":7681.05,"end":7681.41},{"text":"countries,","start":7681.41,"end":7681.93},{"text":"Denmark,","start":7681.93,"end":7682.41},{"text":"Finland,","start":7682.41,"end":7682.89},{"text":"Iceland,","start":7682.89,"end":7683.49},{"text":"Norway","start":7683.49,"end":7683.93},{"text":"and","start":7683.93,"end":7684.21},{"text":"Sweden.","start":7686.65,"end":7688.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Denmark and my own country, Sweden.","start":7689.05,"end":7696.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7689.05,"end":7689.13},{"text":"have","start":7689.13,"end":7689.29},{"text":"the","start":7689.29,"end":7689.41},{"text":"honour","start":7689.41,"end":7689.69},{"text":"to","start":7689.69,"end":7690.01},{"text":"speak","start":7690.01,"end":7690.57},{"text":"on","start":7690.57,"end":7690.65},{"text":"behalf","start":7690.65,"end":7690.97},{"text":"of","start":7690.97,"end":7691.05},{"text":"the","start":7691.05,"end":7691.21},{"text":"five","start":7691.21,"end":7691.61},{"text":"Nordic","start":7691.61,"end":7692.05},{"text":"countries,","start":7692.05,"end":7692.65},{"text":"Finland,","start":7692.89,"end":7693.53},{"text":"Iceland,","start":7693.53,"end":7694.05},{"text":"Norway,","start":7694.05,"end":7694.49},{"text":"Denmark","start":7694.49,"end":7695.09},{"text":"and","start":7695.09,"end":7695.21},{"text":"my","start":7695.21,"end":7695.37},{"text":"own","start":7695.37,"end":7695.61},{"text":"country,","start":7695.61,"end":7696.01},{"text":"Sweden.","start":7696.01,"end":7696.57}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries welcome the continued inclusion on the agenda of this important topic.","start":7697.61,"end":7702.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7697.61,"end":7697.73},{"text":"Nordic","start":7697.77,"end":7698.17},{"text":"countries","start":7698.17,"end":7698.57},{"text":"welcome","start":7698.57,"end":7699.05},{"text":"the","start":7699.13,"end":7699.25},{"text":"continued","start":7699.25,"end":7699.81},{"text":"inclusion","start":7699.81,"end":7700.37},{"text":"on","start":7700.37,"end":7700.49},{"text":"the","start":7700.49,"end":7700.61},{"text":"agenda","start":7700.61,"end":7701.17},{"text":"of","start":7701.17,"end":7701.37},{"text":"this","start":7701.37,"end":7701.61},{"text":"important","start":7701.61,"end":7702.29},{"text":"topic.","start":7702.29,"end":7702.73}]},{"text":"We would like to extend our thanks to the Secretary General for his annual report on the scope and application of the principle of university jurisdiction and to the Member States and observers who contributed to it.","start":7703.97,"end":7716.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7703.97,"end":7704.09},{"text":"would","start":7704.09,"end":7704.25},{"text":"like","start":7704.25,"end":7704.45},{"text":"to","start":7704.45,"end":7704.57},{"text":"extend","start":7704.57,"end":7705.01},{"text":"our","start":7705.01,"end":7705.17},{"text":"thanks","start":7705.17,"end":7705.81},{"text":"to","start":7706.13,"end":7706.29},{"text":"the","start":7706.29,"end":7706.41},{"text":"Secretary","start":7706.41,"end":7706.93},{"text":"General","start":7706.93,"end":7707.41},{"text":"for","start":7707.41,"end":7707.57},{"text":"his","start":7707.57,"end":7707.81},{"text":"annual","start":7707.81,"end":7708.13},{"text":"report","start":7708.13,"end":7708.73},{"text":"on","start":7708.73,"end":7708.81},{"text":"the","start":7708.81,"end":7708.93},{"text":"scope","start":7708.93,"end":7709.41},{"text":"and","start":7709.41,"end":7709.53},{"text":"application","start":7709.53,"end":7710.21},{"text":"of","start":7710.21,"end":7710.29},{"text":"the","start":7710.29,"end":7710.45},{"text":"principle","start":7710.45,"end":7711.01},{"text":"of","start":7711.01,"end":7711.17},{"text":"university","start":7711.17,"end":7711.73},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7711.73,"end":7712.45},{"text":"and","start":7712.85,"end":7713.17},{"text":"to","start":7713.17,"end":7713.25},{"text":"the","start":7713.25,"end":7713.33},{"text":"Member","start":7713.33,"end":7713.65},{"text":"States","start":7713.65,"end":7714.17},{"text":"and","start":7714.17,"end":7714.29},{"text":"observers","start":7714.29,"end":7715.17},{"text":"who","start":7715.17,"end":7715.41},{"text":"contributed","start":7715.41,"end":7716.13},{"text":"to","start":7716.13,"end":7716.29},{"text":"it.","start":7716.29,"end":7716.61}]},{"text":"The report provides valuable insights into developments in national legislation and judicial practice.","start":7717.73,"end":7724.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7717.73,"end":7717.85},{"text":"report","start":7717.85,"end":7718.33},{"text":"provides","start":7718.33,"end":7719.01},{"text":"valuable","start":7719.01,"end":7719.57},{"text":"insights","start":7719.57,"end":7720.29},{"text":"into","start":7720.29,"end":7720.61},{"text":"developments","start":7720.61,"end":7721.41},{"text":"in","start":7721.41,"end":7721.61},{"text":"national","start":7721.61,"end":7722.01},{"text":"legislation","start":7722.01,"end":7722.85},{"text":"and","start":7722.85,"end":7723.21},{"text":"judicial","start":7723.21,"end":7723.73},{"text":"practice.","start":7723.73,"end":7724.37}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, In the 2025 report of the Secretary General, Norway contributed with insight into the form and function of universal jurisdiction in its domestic legal order.","start":7725.41,"end":7738.57,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7725.41,"end":7725.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":7725.81,"end":7726.13},{"text":"In","start":7727.21,"end":7727.37},{"text":"the","start":7727.37,"end":7727.49},{"text":"2025","start":7727.49,"end":7728.57},{"text":"report","start":7728.57,"end":7729.37},{"text":"of","start":7729.49,"end":7729.61},{"text":"the","start":7729.61,"end":7729.73},{"text":"Secretary","start":7729.73,"end":7730.25},{"text":"General,","start":7730.25,"end":7730.89},{"text":"Norway","start":7730.97,"end":7731.61},{"text":"contributed","start":7731.61,"end":7732.49},{"text":"with","start":7732.57,"end":7732.81},{"text":"insight","start":7732.81,"end":7733.61},{"text":"into","start":7733.61,"end":7733.85},{"text":"the","start":7733.85,"end":7733.97},{"text":"form","start":7733.97,"end":7734.33},{"text":"and","start":7734.33,"end":7734.45},{"text":"function","start":7734.45,"end":7734.97},{"text":"of","start":7734.97,"end":7735.13},{"text":"universal","start":7735.13,"end":7735.65},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7735.65,"end":7736.41},{"text":"in","start":7736.73,"end":7736.89},{"text":"its","start":7736.89,"end":7737.09},{"text":"domestic","start":7737.09,"end":7737.69},{"text":"legal","start":7737.77,"end":7738.09},{"text":"order.","start":7738.09,"end":7738.57}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries all have similar systems as regards universal jurisdiction.","start":7739.45,"end":7744.65,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7739.45,"end":7739.61},{"text":"Nordic","start":7739.61,"end":7740.13},{"text":"countries","start":7740.13,"end":7740.69},{"text":"all","start":7740.69,"end":7741.05},{"text":"have","start":7741.05,"end":7741.21},{"text":"similar","start":7741.21,"end":7741.77},{"text":"systems","start":7741.77,"end":7742.57},{"text":"as","start":7742.57,"end":7742.81},{"text":"regards","start":7742.81,"end":7743.37},{"text":"universal","start":7743.37,"end":7743.93},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7743.93,"end":7744.65}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries recognize universal jurisdiction as a well established principle of international criminal law.","start":7745.45,"end":7752.45,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7745.45,"end":7745.57},{"text":"Nordic","start":7745.57,"end":7745.97},{"text":"countries","start":7745.97,"end":7746.49},{"text":"recognize","start":7746.57,"end":7747.45},{"text":"universal","start":7747.45,"end":7748.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7748.09,"end":7748.81},{"text":"as","start":7748.81,"end":7748.97},{"text":"a","start":7748.97,"end":7749.01},{"text":"well","start":7749.01,"end":7749.37},{"text":"established","start":7749.37,"end":7750.09},{"text":"principle","start":7750.09,"end":7750.73},{"text":"of","start":7750.73,"end":7750.81},{"text":"international","start":7750.81,"end":7751.53},{"text":"criminal","start":7751.53,"end":7752.37},{"text":"law.","start":7752.37,"end":7752.45}]},{"text":"and have all incorporated it into our respective domestic legal frameworks, enabling prosecution for the most serious international crimes, regardless of where they were committed and the nationality of the perpetrator.","start":7753.33,"end":7767.81,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7753.33,"end":7753.49},{"text":"have","start":7753.49,"end":7753.73},{"text":"all","start":7753.73,"end":7753.97},{"text":"incorporated","start":7753.97,"end":7754.85},{"text":"it","start":7754.85,"end":7755.01},{"text":"into","start":7755.25,"end":7755.69},{"text":"our","start":7755.73,"end":7756.01},{"text":"respective","start":7756.01,"end":7756.77},{"text":"domestic","start":7756.77,"end":7757.33},{"text":"legal","start":7757.33,"end":7757.73},{"text":"frameworks,","start":7757.73,"end":7758.53},{"text":"enabling","start":7758.61,"end":7759.25},{"text":"prosecution","start":7759.25,"end":7760.13},{"text":"for","start":7760.53,"end":7760.69},{"text":"the","start":7760.69,"end":7760.77},{"text":"most","start":7760.77,"end":7761.09},{"text":"serious","start":7761.09,"end":7761.57},{"text":"international","start":7761.57,"end":7762.21},{"text":"crimes,","start":7762.21,"end":7762.69},{"text":"regardless","start":7762.69,"end":7763.53},{"text":"of","start":7763.53,"end":7763.65},{"text":"where","start":7763.65,"end":7764.05},{"text":"they","start":7764.05,"end":7764.21},{"text":"were","start":7764.21,"end":7764.45},{"text":"committed","start":7764.45,"end":7765.09},{"text":"and","start":7765.49,"end":7765.77},{"text":"the","start":7765.77,"end":7765.85},{"text":"nationality","start":7765.85,"end":7766.69},{"text":"of","start":7766.69,"end":7766.85},{"text":"the","start":7766.85,"end":7766.97},{"text":"perpetrator.","start":7766.97,"end":7767.81}]},{"text":"The direction must be crystal clear there can be no safe havens for those responsible for serious international crimes.","start":7769.01,"end":7777.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7769.01,"end":7769.21},{"text":"direction","start":7769.21,"end":7769.73},{"text":"must","start":7769.73,"end":7770.09},{"text":"be","start":7770.09,"end":7770.37},{"text":"crystal","start":7770.37,"end":7771.09},{"text":"clear","start":7771.09,"end":7771.57},{"text":"there","start":7772.13,"end":7772.29},{"text":"can","start":7772.29,"end":7772.53},{"text":"be","start":7772.53,"end":7772.69},{"text":"no","start":7772.69,"end":7773.01},{"text":"safe","start":7773.01,"end":7773.41},{"text":"havens","start":7773.41,"end":7774.05},{"text":"for","start":7774.05,"end":7774.21},{"text":"those","start":7774.21,"end":7774.61},{"text":"responsible","start":7774.61,"end":7775.41},{"text":"for","start":7775.41,"end":7775.65},{"text":"serious","start":7775.65,"end":7776.13},{"text":"international","start":7776.13,"end":7776.77},{"text":"crimes.","start":7776.77,"end":7777.25}]},{"text":"We encourage States who have yet to do so to incorporate the principle of universal jurisdiction into their domestic legal order.","start":7777.85,"end":7785.37,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7777.85,"end":7778.01},{"text":"encourage","start":7778.01,"end":7778.57},{"text":"States","start":7778.57,"end":7779.21},{"text":"who","start":7779.21,"end":7779.29},{"text":"have","start":7779.29,"end":7779.45},{"text":"yet","start":7779.45,"end":7779.97},{"text":"to","start":7779.97,"end":7780.05},{"text":"do","start":7780.09,"end":7780.33},{"text":"so","start":7780.33,"end":7780.65},{"text":"to","start":7780.65,"end":7780.81},{"text":"incorporate","start":7780.81,"end":7781.61},{"text":"the","start":7781.61,"end":7781.73},{"text":"principle","start":7781.73,"end":7782.29},{"text":"of","start":7782.29,"end":7782.41},{"text":"universal","start":7782.41,"end":7782.85},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7782.85,"end":7783.49},{"text":"into","start":7783.49,"end":7783.77},{"text":"their","start":7783.77,"end":7784.01},{"text":"domestic","start":7784.01,"end":7784.57},{"text":"legal","start":7784.57,"end":7784.97},{"text":"order.","start":7784.97,"end":7785.37}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the International Criminal Court remains of paramount importance in the global strive to end impunity.","start":7786.41,"end":7795.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7786.41,"end":7786.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":7786.81,"end":7787.21},{"text":"the","start":7788.09,"end":7788.17},{"text":"International","start":7788.17,"end":7788.81},{"text":"Criminal","start":7788.81,"end":7789.33},{"text":"Court","start":7789.33,"end":7789.93},{"text":"remains","start":7789.93,"end":7790.61},{"text":"of","start":7790.61,"end":7790.73},{"text":"paramount","start":7790.73,"end":7791.61},{"text":"importance","start":7791.85,"end":7792.65},{"text":"in","start":7792.65,"end":7792.81},{"text":"the","start":7792.81,"end":7792.89},{"text":"global","start":7792.89,"end":7793.37},{"text":"strive","start":7793.37,"end":7793.93},{"text":"to","start":7793.93,"end":7794.13},{"text":"end","start":7794.13,"end":7794.49},{"text":"impunity.","start":7794.49,"end":7795.29}]},{"text":"The Nordic countries reaffirm our unwavering support for the independence and impartiality of the ICC.","start":7796.09,"end":7803.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7796.09,"end":7796.21},{"text":"Nordic","start":7796.25,"end":7796.61},{"text":"countries","start":7796.61,"end":7797.21},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7797.21,"end":7798.01},{"text":"our","start":7798.01,"end":7798.25},{"text":"unwavering","start":7798.25,"end":7798.97},{"text":"support","start":7798.97,"end":7799.57},{"text":"for","start":7799.57,"end":7799.69},{"text":"the","start":7799.69,"end":7799.81},{"text":"independence","start":7799.81,"end":7800.69},{"text":"and","start":7800.69,"end":7800.89},{"text":"impartiality","start":7800.89,"end":7801.93},{"text":"of","start":7801.93,"end":7802.17},{"text":"the","start":7802.17,"end":7802.29},{"text":"ICC.","start":7802.29,"end":7803.05}]},{"text":"When states are unwilling or unable to exercise jurisdiction over perpetrators of international crimes, the ICC can provide an alternative avenue for prosecution.","start":7804.17,"end":7816.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":7804.17,"end":7804.37},{"text":"states","start":7804.37,"end":7805.01},{"text":"are","start":7805.01,"end":7805.17},{"text":"unwilling","start":7805.17,"end":7805.89},{"text":"or","start":7805.89,"end":7806.13},{"text":"unable","start":7806.13,"end":7806.85},{"text":"to","start":7806.93,"end":7807.05},{"text":"exercise","start":7807.05,"end":7807.65},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7807.65,"end":7808.37},{"text":"over","start":7808.37,"end":7808.69},{"text":"perpetrators","start":7808.69,"end":7809.65},{"text":"of","start":7809.65,"end":7809.81},{"text":"international","start":7809.81,"end":7810.45},{"text":"crimes,","start":7810.45,"end":7811.01},{"text":"the","start":7811.57,"end":7811.69},{"text":"ICC","start":7811.69,"end":7812.53},{"text":"can","start":7812.53,"end":7812.77},{"text":"provide","start":7812.77,"end":7813.33},{"text":"an","start":7813.33,"end":7813.45},{"text":"alternative","start":7813.45,"end":7814.37},{"text":"avenue","start":7814.53,"end":7815.01},{"text":"for","start":7815.01,"end":7815.33},{"text":"prosecution.","start":7815.33,"end":7816.21}]},{"text":"When the ICC lacks the necessary jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction can close a gap in the existing international legal order by allowing third states to prosecute the most serious international crimes.","start":7817.01,"end":7831.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"have","start":7857.33,"end":7857.57},{"text":"all","start":7857.57,"end":7857.81},{"text":"contributed","start":7857.81,"end":7858.69},{"text":"significantly","start":7858.69,"end":7859.81},{"text":"to","start":7860.13,"end":7860.37},{"text":"the","start":7860.37,"end":7860.53},{"text":"collection","start":7860.53,"end":7861.17},{"text":"and","start":7861.17,"end":7861.29},{"text":"preservation","start":7861.29,"end":7861.97},{"text":"of","start":7861.97,"end":7862.13},{"text":"evidence,","start":7862.13,"end":7862.85},{"text":"it","start":7863.17,"end":7863.33},{"text":"is","start":7863.33,"end":7863.49},{"text":"crucial","start":7863.49,"end":7864.29},{"text":"that","start":7864.69,"end":7864.85},{"text":"the","start":7864.85,"end":7864.93},{"text":"international","start":7864.93,"end":7865.65},{"text":"community","start":7865.65,"end":7866.29},{"text":"ensures","start":7866.29,"end":7867.09},{"text":"continued","start":7867.09,"end":7867.81},{"text":"access","start":7867.81,"end":7868.37},{"text":"to","start":7868.37,"end":7868.49},{"text":"such","start":7868.49,"end":7868.93},{"text":"evidence","start":7868.93,"end":7869.57},{"text":"for","start":7869.57,"end":7869.73},{"text":"future","start":7869.73,"end":7870.37},{"text":"prosecutions.","start":7870.37,"end":7871.25}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the increase in the application of the principle of universal jurisdiction in the last decades and indeed in recent years demonstrates how the principle contributes to ensuring accountability.","start":7871.89,"end":7886.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7871.89,"end":7872.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":7872.37,"end":7872.77},{"text":"the","start":7873.41,"end":7873.53},{"text":"increase","start":7873.53,"end":7873.97},{"text":"in","start":7873.97,"end":7874.05},{"text":"the","start":7874.05,"end":7874.17},{"text":"application","start":7874.17,"end":7874.81},{"text":"of","start":7874.81,"end":7874.93},{"text":"the","start":7874.93,"end":7875.01},{"text":"principle","start":7875.01,"end":7875.65},{"text":"of","start":7875.65,"end":7875.73},{"text":"universal","start":7875.73,"end":7876.25},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7876.25,"end":7876.93},{"text":"in","start":7876.93,"end":7877.01},{"text":"the","start":7877.01,"end":7877.13},{"text":"last","start":7877.13,"end":7877.53},{"text":"decades","start":7877.53,"end":7878.21},{"text":"and","start":7878.21,"end":7878.41},{"text":"indeed","start":7878.41,"end":7878.85},{"text":"in","start":7878.85,"end":7879.01},{"text":"recent","start":7879.01,"end":7879.57},{"text":"years","start":7879.57,"end":7880.21},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7880.85,"end":7881.65},{"text":"how","start":7881.65,"end":7881.97},{"text":"the","start":7881.97,"end":7882.13},{"text":"principle","start":7882.13,"end":7882.69},{"text":"contributes","start":7882.69,"end":7883.57},{"text":"to","start":7884.37,"end":7885.13},{"text":"ensuring","start":7885.13,"end":7885.69},{"text":"accountability.","start":7885.69,"end":7886.61}]},{"text":"In that regard, we note recent and ongoing investigations and prosecutions in several national jurisdictions for serious crimes committed in Syria and Iraq, as well as serious crimes committed in Ukraine as a result of the Russian illegal aggression.","start":7887.09,"end":7904.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7887.09,"end":7887.33},{"text":"that","start":7887.33,"end":7887.57},{"text":"regard,","start":7887.57,"end":7888.13},{"text":"we","start":7888.21,"end":7888.41},{"text":"note","start":7888.41,"end":7888.93},{"text":"recent","start":7888.93,"end":7889.53},{"text":"and","start":7889.57,"end":7889.77},{"text":"ongoing","start":7889.77,"end":7890.33},{"text":"investigations","start":7890.33,"end":7891.13},{"text":"and","start":7891.13,"end":7891.25},{"text":"prosecutions","start":7891.25,"end":7892.13},{"text":"in","start":7892.37,"end":7892.61},{"text":"several","start":7892.61,"end":7893.09},{"text":"national","start":7893.09,"end":7893.81},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":7893.85,"end":7894.77},{"text":"for","start":7894.77,"end":7894.93},{"text":"serious","start":7894.93,"end":7895.49},{"text":"crimes","start":7895.49,"end":7895.97},{"text":"committed","start":7895.97,"end":7896.61},{"text":"in","start":7896.77,"end":7896.93},{"text":"Syria","start":7896.93,"end":7897.45},{"text":"and","start":7897.45,"end":7897.69},{"text":"Iraq,","start":7897.69,"end":7898.21},{"text":"as","start":7898.77,"end":7899.01},{"text":"well","start":7899.01,"end":7899.33},{"text":"as","start":7899.33,"end":7899.41},{"text":"serious","start":7899.41,"end":7899.97},{"text":"crimes","start":7899.97,"end":7900.53},{"text":"committed","start":7900.53,"end":7901.01},{"text":"in","start":7901.01,"end":7901.17},{"text":"Ukraine","start":7901.17,"end":7901.81},{"text":"as","start":7901.81,"end":7901.97},{"text":"a","start":7901.97,"end":7902.01},{"text":"result","start":7902.01,"end":7902.65},{"text":"of","start":7902.65,"end":7902.77},{"text":"the","start":7902.77,"end":7902.93},{"text":"Russian","start":7902.93,"end":7903.41},{"text":"illegal","start":7903.41,"end":7903.89},{"text":"aggression.","start":7903.89,"end":7904.61}]},{"text":"These efforts, in addition to other examples of such prosecutions, highlight the principle's practical importance in closing accountability gaps.","start":7905.33,"end":7914.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7905.33,"end":7905.65},{"text":"efforts,","start":7905.65,"end":7906.29},{"text":"in","start":7906.29,"end":7906.45},{"text":"addition","start":7906.45,"end":7907.09},{"text":"to","start":7907.09,"end":7907.25},{"text":"other","start":7907.25,"end":7907.57},{"text":"examples","start":7907.57,"end":7908.29},{"text":"of","start":7908.29,"end":7908.45},{"text":"such","start":7908.45,"end":7908.77},{"text":"prosecutions,","start":7908.77,"end":7909.65},{"text":"highlight","start":7909.97,"end":7910.61},{"text":"the","start":7910.61,"end":7910.69},{"text":"principle's","start":7910.69,"end":7911.49},{"text":"practical","start":7911.49,"end":7912.05},{"text":"importance","start":7912.05,"end":7912.85},{"text":"in","start":7912.85,"end":7913.01},{"text":"closing","start":7913.09,"end":7913.65},{"text":"accountability","start":7913.65,"end":7914.37},{"text":"gaps.","start":7914.37,"end":7914.85}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction contributes to ensuring justice for victims and accountability for perpetrators, and with every prosecution a clear message is sent those who commit atrocities must be held accountable.","start":7915.97,"end":7930.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe 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issue.","start":7935.65,"end":7942.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7935.65,"end":7935.85},{"text":"look","start":7935.85,"end":7936.05},{"text":"forward","start":7936.05,"end":7936.49},{"text":"to","start":7936.49,"end":7936.61},{"text":"continued","start":7936.61,"end":7937.17},{"text":"engagement","start":7937.17,"end":7937.93},{"text":"in","start":7937.93,"end":7938.05},{"text":"the","start":7938.05,"end":7938.13},{"text":"Sixth","start":7938.13,"end":7938.45},{"text":"Committee","start":7938.45,"end":7939.01},{"text":"and","start":7939.25,"end":7939.61},{"text":"other","start":7939.61,"end":7939.81},{"text":"UN","start":7939.81,"end":7940.13},{"text":"fora","start":7940.13,"end":7940.57},{"text":"on","start":7940.57,"end":7940.69},{"text":"this","start":7940.69,"end":7941.01},{"text":"important","start":7941.01,"end":7941.73},{"text":"issue.","start":7941.73,"end":7942.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":"Nordic 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Kans.","start":7947.25,"end":7959.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7947.25,"end":7947.41},{"text":"thank","start":7947.41,"end":7947.73},{"text":"the","start":7947.73,"end":7947.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":7947.81,"end":7948.53},{"text":"representative","start":7948.69,"end":7949.33},{"text":"of","start":7949.33,"end":7949.41},{"text":"Sweden","start":7949.41,"end":7949.77},{"text":"for","start":7949.77,"end":7949.89},{"text":"that","start":7949.89,"end":7950.05},{"text":"statement,","start":7950.05,"end":7950.53},{"text":"and","start":7950.53,"end":7950.77},{"text":"I","start":7950.77,"end":7950.85},{"text":"now","start":7950.85,"end":7951.01},{"text":"give","start":7951.09,"end":7951.29},{"text":"the","start":7951.29,"end":7951.41},{"text":"floor","start":7951.41,"end":7951.81},{"text":"to","start":7952.29,"end":7952.53},{"text":"the","start":7952.61,"end":7952.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":7952.81,"end":7953.49},{"text":"representative","start":7953.49,"end":7954.21},{"text":"of","start":7954.21,"end":7954.29},{"text":"Australia,","start":7954.29,"end":7955.01},{"text":"taking","start":7955.81,"end":7956.13},{"text":"the","start":7956.13,"end":7956.21},{"text":"floor","start":7956.21,"end":7956.45},{"text":"on","start":7956.45,"end":7956.53},{"text":"behalf","start":7956.53,"end":7956.85},{"text":"of","start":7956.85,"end":7956.93},{"text":"Canada,","start":7956.93,"end":7957.41},{"text":"Australia,","start":7957.41,"end":7957.97},{"text":"and","start":7958.13,"end":7958.45},{"text":"New","start":7958.45,"end":7958.61},{"text":"Zealand,","start":7958.61,"end":7959.01},{"text":"Kans.","start":7959.01,"end":7959.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7962.09,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=7963","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7962.09,"end":7962.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7962.09,"end":7962.29},{"text":"you,","start":7962.29,"end":7962.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":7962.37,"end":7962.69}]},{"text":"I have the honor today of speaking on behalf of Canada, New Zealand, and my own country, Australia.","start":7963.57,"end":7968.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7963.57,"end":7963.69},{"text":"have","start":7963.69,"end":7963.81},{"text":"the","start":7963.81,"end":7963.93},{"text":"honor","start":7963.93,"end":7964.13},{"text":"today","start":7964.13,"end":7964.45},{"text":"of","start":7964.45,"end":7964.53},{"text":"speaking","start":7964.53,"end":7964.93},{"text":"on","start":7964.93,"end":7965.01},{"text":"behalf","start":7965.01,"end":7965.33},{"text":"of","start":7965.33,"end":7965.41},{"text":"Canada,","start":7965.41,"end":7965.97},{"text":"New","start":7965.97,"end":7966.21},{"text":"Zealand,","start":7966.21,"end":7966.69},{"text":"and","start":7966.77,"end":7966.89},{"text":"my","start":7966.89,"end":7967.13},{"text":"own","start":7967.13,"end":7967.25},{"text":"country,","start":7967.25,"end":7967.69},{"text":"Australia.","start":7967.69,"end":7968.21}]},{"text":"As strong supporters of accountability for serious international crimes, CANZ countries welcome this opportunity to once again engage in dialogue on the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":7969.17,"end":7979.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7969.17,"end":7969.29},{"text":"strong","start":7969.29,"end":7969.57},{"text":"supporters","start":7969.57,"end":7970.05},{"text":"of","start":7970.05,"end":7970.13},{"text":"accountability","start":7970.13,"end":7970.85},{"text":"for","start":7970.85,"end":7971.01},{"text":"serious","start":7971.01,"end":7971.41},{"text":"international","start":7971.41,"end":7971.97},{"text":"crimes,","start":7971.97,"end":7972.53},{"text":"CANZ","start":7972.93,"end":7973.49},{"text":"countries","start":7973.49,"end":7973.77},{"text":"welcome","start":7973.77,"end":7974.17},{"text":"this","start":7974.17,"end":7974.37},{"text":"opportunity","start":7974.37,"end":7974.97},{"text":"to","start":7974.97,"end":7975.21},{"text":"once","start":7975.21,"end":7975.45},{"text":"again","start":7975.45,"end":7975.65},{"text":"engage","start":7975.65,"end":7976.13},{"text":"in","start":7976.13,"end":7976.25},{"text":"dialogue","start":7976.25,"end":7976.73},{"text":"on","start":7976.73,"end":7976.89},{"text":"the","start":7976.89,"end":7976.97},{"text":"scope","start":7976.97,"end":7977.37},{"text":"and","start":7977.37,"end":7977.57},{"text":"application","start":7977.57,"end":7978.33},{"text":"of","start":7978.37,"end":7978.49},{"text":"universal","start":7978.49,"end":7978.97},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":7978.97,"end":7979.69}]},{"text":"A well-established principle of international law, universal jurisdiction confers on every state the ability to exercise criminal jurisdiction over those individuals responsible for the most serious crimes of international concern, irrespective of where that conduct occurs, irrespective of the nationality of the perpetrator and irrespective of any other links between the crime and the prosecuting state.","start":7981.13,"end":8002.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7981.13,"end":7981.21},{"text":"well-established","start":7981.21,"end":7981.85},{"text":"principle","start":7981.85,"end":7982.41},{"text":"of","start":7982.41,"end":7982.49},{"text":"international","start":7982.49,"end":7983.29},{"text":"law,","start":7983.29,"end":7983.37},{"text":"universal","start":7983.61,"end":7984.17},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7984.17,"end":7984.73},{"text":"confers","start":7984.73,"end":7985.25},{"text":"on","start":7985.25,"end":7985.37},{"text":"every","start":7985.37,"end":7985.69},{"text":"state","start":7985.69,"end":7986.09},{"text":"the","start":7986.09,"end":7986.21},{"text":"ability","start":7986.21,"end":7986.57},{"text":"to","start":7986.57,"end":7986.77},{"text":"exercise","start":7986.77,"end":7987.37},{"text":"criminal","start":7987.37,"end":7987.77},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7987.77,"end":7988.49},{"text":"over","start":7988.49,"end":7988.77},{"text":"those","start":7988.77,"end":7988.97},{"text":"individuals","start":7988.97,"end":7989.69},{"text":"responsible","start":7989.69,"end":7990.25},{"text":"for","start":7990.25,"end":7990.37},{"text":"the","start":7990.37,"end":7990.45},{"text":"most","start":7990.45,"end":7990.69},{"text":"serious","start":7990.69,"end":7991.05},{"text":"crimes","start":7991.05,"end":7991.49},{"text":"of","start":7991.49,"end":7991.61},{"text":"international","start":7991.61,"end":7992.17},{"text":"concern,","start":7992.17,"end":7992.73},{"text":"irrespective","start":7993.53,"end":7994.17},{"text":"of","start":7994.17,"end":7994.25},{"text":"where","start":7994.25,"end":7994.49},{"text":"that","start":7994.49,"end":7994.69},{"text":"conduct","start":7994.69,"end":7995.05},{"text":"occurs,","start":7995.05,"end":7995.69},{"text":"irrespective","start":7996.09,"end":7996.61},{"text":"of","start":7996.61,"end":7996.69},{"text":"the","start":7996.69,"end":7996.77},{"text":"nationality","start":7996.77,"end":7997.45},{"text":"of","start":7997.45,"end":7997.53},{"text":"the","start":7997.53,"end":7997.61},{"text":"perpetrator","start":7997.61,"end":7998.33},{"text":"and","start":7998.65,"end":7998.89},{"text":"irrespective","start":7998.89,"end":7999.53},{"text":"of","start":7999.53,"end":7999.61},{"text":"any","start":7999.61,"end":7999.89},{"text":"other","start":7999.89,"end":8000.09},{"text":"links","start":8000.09,"end":8000.37},{"text":"between","start":8000.37,"end":8000.73},{"text":"the","start":8000.73,"end":8000.81},{"text":"crime","start":8000.81,"end":8001.29},{"text":"and","start":8001.29,"end":8001.41},{"text":"the","start":8001.41,"end":8001.53},{"text":"prosecuting","start":8001.53,"end":8002.09},{"text":"state.","start":8002.49,"end":8002.89}]},{"text":"As a general rule, the state in which any alleged serious international crime occurs has the primary responsibility to investigate and prosecute such crimes.","start":8005.61,"end":8013.69,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8005.61,"end":8005.85},{"text":"a","start":8005.85,"end":8005.89},{"text":"general","start":8005.89,"end":8006.25},{"text":"rule,","start":8006.25,"end":8006.57},{"text":"the","start":8006.73,"end":8006.89},{"text":"state","start":8006.89,"end":8007.17},{"text":"in","start":8007.17,"end":8007.25},{"text":"which","start":8007.25,"end":8007.49},{"text":"any","start":8007.49,"end":8007.69},{"text":"alleged","start":8007.69,"end":8008.09},{"text":"serious","start":8008.09,"end":8008.57},{"text":"international","start":8008.57,"end":8009.17},{"text":"crime","start":8009.17,"end":8009.45},{"text":"occurs","start":8009.45,"end":8009.93},{"text":"has","start":8009.93,"end":8010.09},{"text":"the","start":8010.09,"end":8010.25},{"text":"primary","start":8010.25,"end":8010.73},{"text":"responsibility","start":8010.73,"end":8011.45},{"text":"to","start":8011.45,"end":8011.61},{"text":"investigate","start":8011.61,"end":8012.25},{"text":"and","start":8012.25,"end":8012.41},{"text":"prosecute","start":8012.41,"end":8012.97},{"text":"such","start":8012.97,"end":8013.13},{"text":"crimes.","start":8013.13,"end":8013.69}]},{"text":"The territorial state is usually best placed to obtain evidence, secure witnesses, provide for the interests of victims and enforce sentences, and in turn serve the interests of justice.","start":8014.81,"end":8025.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8014.81,"end":8014.89},{"text":"territorial","start":8014.89,"end":8015.49},{"text":"state","start":8015.49,"end":8015.77},{"text":"is","start":8015.77,"end":8015.93},{"text":"usually","start":8015.93,"end":8016.25},{"text":"best","start":8016.25,"end":8016.53},{"text":"placed","start":8016.53,"end":8016.93},{"text":"to","start":8016.93,"end":8017.01},{"text":"obtain","start":8017.01,"end":8017.37},{"text":"evidence,","start":8017.37,"end":8018.05},{"text":"secure","start":8018.05,"end":8018.41},{"text":"witnesses,","start":8018.41,"end":8019.13},{"text":"provide","start":8019.37,"end":8019.85},{"text":"for","start":8019.85,"end":8019.97},{"text":"the","start":8019.97,"end":8020.05},{"text":"interests","start":8020.05,"end":8020.53},{"text":"of","start":8020.53,"end":8020.61},{"text":"victims","start":8020.61,"end":8021.13},{"text":"and","start":8021.13,"end":8021.25},{"text":"enforce","start":8021.25,"end":8021.69},{"text":"sentences,","start":8021.69,"end":8022.41},{"text":"and","start":8023.01,"end":8023.13},{"text":"in","start":8023.13,"end":8023.21},{"text":"turn","start":8023.21,"end":8023.69},{"text":"serve","start":8023.69,"end":8024.09},{"text":"the","start":8024.09,"end":8024.17},{"text":"interests","start":8024.17,"end":8024.57},{"text":"of","start":8024.57,"end":8024.65},{"text":"justice.","start":8024.65,"end":8025.29}]},{"text":"We acknowledge, however, that the territorial state is not always willing or able to investigate or prosecute serious international crimes.","start":8026.29,"end":8034.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8026.29,"end":8026.49},{"text":"acknowledge,","start":8026.49,"end":8026.93},{"text":"however,","start":8026.93,"end":8027.41},{"text":"that","start":8027.49,"end":8027.65},{"text":"the","start":8027.65,"end":8027.73},{"text":"territorial","start":8027.73,"end":8028.37},{"text":"state","start":8028.37,"end":8028.77},{"text":"is","start":8028.77,"end":8028.93},{"text":"not","start":8028.93,"end":8029.09},{"text":"always","start":8029.09,"end":8029.49},{"text":"willing","start":8029.49,"end":8029.89},{"text":"or","start":8029.89,"end":8030.13},{"text":"able","start":8030.13,"end":8030.45},{"text":"to","start":8030.45,"end":8030.57},{"text":"investigate","start":8030.57,"end":8031.97},{"text":"or","start":8031.97,"end":8032.09},{"text":"prosecute","start":8032.09,"end":8032.77},{"text":"serious","start":8032.77,"end":8033.13},{"text":"international","start":8033.13,"end":8033.65},{"text":"crimes.","start":8033.65,"end":8034.21}]},{"text":"Given the exceptional gravity of the serious international crimes attracting universal jurisdiction under customary international law, which include piracy, genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, slavery, and torture, all states have a responsibility to help ensure that they do not go unpunished.","start":8035.17,"end":8053.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8035.17,"end":8035.45},{"text":"the","start":8035.45,"end":8035.53},{"text":"exceptional","start":8035.53,"end":8036.05},{"text":"gravity","start":8036.05,"end":8036.61},{"text":"of","start":8036.73,"end":8036.85},{"text":"the","start":8036.85,"end":8036.97},{"text":"serious","start":8036.97,"end":8037.41},{"text":"international","start":8037.41,"end":8037.97},{"text":"crimes","start":8037.97,"end":8038.29},{"text":"attracting","start":8038.29,"end":8038.93},{"text":"universal","start":8039.01,"end":8039.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8039.57,"end":8040.29},{"text":"under","start":8040.29,"end":8040.49},{"text":"customary","start":8040.49,"end":8040.89},{"text":"international","start":8040.89,"end":8041.65},{"text":"law,","start":8041.65,"end":8041.73},{"text":"which","start":8042.41,"end":8042.61},{"text":"include","start":8042.61,"end":8043.05},{"text":"piracy,","start":8043.05,"end":8043.73},{"text":"genocide,","start":8043.97,"end":8044.61},{"text":"war","start":8044.93,"end":8045.21},{"text":"crimes,","start":8045.21,"end":8045.81},{"text":"crimes","start":8046.05,"end":8046.33},{"text":"against","start":8046.33,"end":8046.57},{"text":"humanity,","start":8046.57,"end":8047.17},{"text":"slavery,","start":8047.41,"end":8048.13},{"text":"and","start":8048.21,"end":8048.41},{"text":"torture,","start":8048.41,"end":8048.93},{"text":"all","start":8049.69,"end":8049.89},{"text":"states","start":8049.89,"end":8050.25},{"text":"have","start":8050.25,"end":8050.45},{"text":"a","start":8050.45,"end":8050.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":8050.49,"end":8051.09},{"text":"to","start":8051.09,"end":8051.21},{"text":"help","start":8051.21,"end":8051.41},{"text":"ensure","start":8051.41,"end":8051.89},{"text":"that","start":8051.89,"end":8052.05},{"text":"they","start":8052.05,"end":8052.13},{"text":"do","start":8052.13,"end":8052.29},{"text":"not","start":8052.29,"end":8052.53},{"text":"go","start":8052.53,"end":8052.85},{"text":"unpunished.","start":8052.85,"end":8053.49}]},{"text":"We encourage member states which have not yet done so to fulfill that responsibility by incorporating universal jurisdiction into their domestic legislation, just as we have.","start":8054.77,"end":8064.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8054.77,"end":8054.93},{"text":"encourage","start":8054.93,"end":8055.41},{"text":"member","start":8055.41,"end":8055.65},{"text":"states","start":8055.65,"end":8055.97},{"text":"which","start":8055.97,"end":8056.13},{"text":"have","start":8056.13,"end":8056.25},{"text":"not","start":8056.25,"end":8056.45},{"text":"yet","start":8056.45,"end":8056.73},{"text":"done","start":8056.73,"end":8056.93},{"text":"so","start":8056.93,"end":8057.17},{"text":"to","start":8057.17,"end":8057.37},{"text":"fulfill","start":8057.37,"end":8057.81},{"text":"that","start":8057.81,"end":8057.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":8057.97,"end":8058.85},{"text":"by","start":8058.85,"end":8059.09},{"text":"incorporating","start":8059.09,"end":8060.21},{"text":"universal","start":8060.21,"end":8060.69},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8060.69,"end":8061.41},{"text":"into","start":8061.41,"end":8061.73},{"text":"their","start":8061.73,"end":8061.89},{"text":"domestic","start":8061.89,"end":8062.37},{"text":"legislation,","start":8062.37,"end":8063.01},{"text":"just","start":8063.09,"end":8063.41},{"text":"as","start":8063.41,"end":8063.57},{"text":"we","start":8063.57,"end":8063.73},{"text":"have.","start":8063.73,"end":8064.05}]},{"text":"The domestic legislation of Australia, Canada, and New Zealand respectively establishes universal jurisdiction in our domestic courts over the most serious international crimes.","start":8064.93,"end":8074.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8064.93,"end":8065.09},{"text":"domestic","start":8065.09,"end":8065.57},{"text":"legislation","start":8065.57,"end":8066.09},{"text":"of","start":8066.09,"end":8066.21},{"text":"Australia,","start":8066.21,"end":8066.77},{"text":"Canada,","start":8066.77,"end":8067.41},{"text":"and","start":8067.41,"end":8067.65},{"text":"New","start":8067.65,"end":8067.73},{"text":"Zealand","start":8067.73,"end":8068.21},{"text":"respectively","start":8068.21,"end":8068.89},{"text":"establishes","start":8068.89,"end":8069.49},{"text":"universal","start":8069.49,"end":8069.97},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8069.97,"end":8070.77},{"text":"in","start":8070.93,"end":8071.17},{"text":"our","start":8071.17,"end":8071.29},{"text":"domestic","start":8071.29,"end":8071.77},{"text":"courts","start":8071.77,"end":8072.13},{"text":"over","start":8072.37,"end":8072.53},{"text":"the","start":8072.53,"end":8072.65},{"text":"most","start":8072.65,"end":8072.85},{"text":"serious","start":8072.85,"end":8073.25},{"text":"international","start":8073.25,"end":8073.77},{"text":"crimes.","start":8073.77,"end":8074.29}]},{"text":"The exercise of universal jurisdiction is, in our view, not without limits.","start":8075.57,"end":8079.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8075.57,"end":8075.77},{"text":"exercise","start":8075.77,"end":8076.37},{"text":"of","start":8076.37,"end":8076.45},{"text":"universal","start":8076.45,"end":8076.93},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8076.93,"end":8077.57},{"text":"is,","start":8077.57,"end":8077.73},{"text":"in","start":8077.73,"end":8077.89},{"text":"our","start":8077.89,"end":8077.97},{"text":"view,","start":8077.97,"end":8078.37},{"text":"not","start":8078.37,"end":8078.61},{"text":"without","start":8078.61,"end":8078.85},{"text":"limits.","start":8078.85,"end":8079.41}]},{"text":"We consider that states exercising universal jurisdiction must do so in good faith, consistent with the rule of law and the right to a fair trial.","start":8079.89,"end":8087.33,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8079.89,"end":8080.01},{"text":"consider","start":8080.01,"end":8080.49},{"text":"that","start":8080.49,"end":8080.61},{"text":"states","start":8080.61,"end":8081.01},{"text":"exercising","start":8081.01,"end":8081.69},{"text":"universal","start":8081.69,"end":8082.17},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8082.17,"end":8082.85},{"text":"must","start":8082.85,"end":8083.17},{"text":"do","start":8083.17,"end":8083.33},{"text":"so","start":8083.33,"end":8083.49},{"text":"in","start":8083.49,"end":8083.65},{"text":"good","start":8083.65,"end":8083.81},{"text":"faith,","start":8083.81,"end":8084.29},{"text":"consistent","start":8084.37,"end":8084.93},{"text":"with","start":8084.93,"end":8085.05},{"text":"the","start":8085.05,"end":8085.13},{"text":"rule","start":8085.13,"end":8085.29},{"text":"of","start":8085.29,"end":8085.41},{"text":"law","start":8085.41,"end":8085.77},{"text":"and","start":8086.05,"end":8086.21},{"text":"the","start":8086.21,"end":8086.33},{"text":"right","start":8086.33,"end":8086.57},{"text":"to","start":8086.57,"end":8086.65},{"text":"a","start":8086.65,"end":8086.69},{"text":"fair","start":8086.69,"end":8086.93},{"text":"trial.","start":8086.93,"end":8087.33}]},{"text":"They must do so freely from political motivation, discrimination, and arbitrary application.","start":8088.93,"end":8094.69,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8088.93,"end":8089.09},{"text":"must","start":8089.09,"end":8089.57},{"text":"do","start":8089.73,"end":8089.97},{"text":"so","start":8089.97,"end":8090.21},{"text":"freely","start":8090.21,"end":8090.57},{"text":"from","start":8090.57,"end":8090.77},{"text":"political","start":8090.77,"end":8091.25},{"text":"motivation,","start":8091.25,"end":8092.21},{"text":"discrimination,","start":8092.37,"end":8093.25},{"text":"and","start":8093.25,"end":8093.45},{"text":"arbitrary","start":8093.45,"end":8093.93},{"text":"application.","start":8093.93,"end":8094.69}]},{"text":"States must also operate in accordance with laws relating to diplomatic relations and privileges and immunities.","start":8095.17,"end":8100.69,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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reiterate our willingness to work constructively with all states and observers in the working group.","start":8144.81,"end":8149.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8144.81,"end":8144.97},{"text":"reiterate","start":8144.97,"end":8145.85},{"text":"our","start":8145.85,"end":8145.93},{"text":"willingness","start":8145.93,"end":8146.41},{"text":"to","start":8146.41,"end":8146.49},{"text":"work","start":8146.49,"end":8146.77},{"text":"constructively","start":8146.77,"end":8147.29},{"text":"with","start":8147.29,"end":8147.45},{"text":"all","start":8147.45,"end":8147.61},{"text":"states","start":8147.61,"end":8147.89},{"text":"and","start":8147.89,"end":8148.01},{"text":"observers","start":8148.01,"end":8148.49},{"text":"in","start":8148.49,"end":8148.65},{"text":"the","start":8148.65,"end":8148.73},{"text":"working","start":8148.73,"end":8149.01},{"text":"group.","start":8149.01,"end":8149.29}]},{"text":"Thank 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Slovakia.","start":8158.81,"end":8166.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8158.81,"end":8158.93},{"text":"I","start":8158.93,"end":8158.97},{"text":"now","start":8158.97,"end":8159.21},{"text":"give","start":8159.21,"end":8159.37},{"text":"the","start":8159.37,"end":8159.49},{"text":"floor","start":8159.49,"end":8159.85},{"text":"to","start":8159.85,"end":8159.97},{"text":"the","start":8159.97,"end":8160.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":8160.17,"end":8160.65},{"text":"representative","start":8160.65,"end":8161.17},{"text":"of","start":8161.17,"end":8161.29},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":8161.29,"end":8161.93},{"text":"taking","start":8162.33,"end":8162.65},{"text":"the","start":8162.65,"end":8162.73},{"text":"floor","start":8162.73,"end":8163.09},{"text":"on","start":8163.09,"end":8163.17},{"text":"behalf","start":8163.21,"end":8163.49},{"text":"of","start":8163.49,"end":8163.61},{"text":"the","start":8163.61,"end":8163.73},{"text":"S3,","start":8163.85,"end":8164.49},{"text":"Austria,","start":8164.49,"end":8165.05},{"text":"Czechia","start":8165.05,"end":8165.49},{"text":"and","start":8165.49,"end":8165.73},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":8165.73,"end":8166.17}]},{"text":"You 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also align with the statement delivered on behalf of the EU and its Member States.","start":8182.49,"end":8187.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8182.49,"end":8182.65},{"text":"also","start":8182.65,"end":8183.01},{"text":"align","start":8183.01,"end":8183.37},{"text":"with","start":8183.37,"end":8183.57},{"text":"the","start":8183.57,"end":8183.65},{"text":"statement","start":8183.65,"end":8184.29},{"text":"delivered","start":8184.29,"end":8184.89},{"text":"on","start":8184.89,"end":8185.05},{"text":"behalf","start":8185.05,"end":8185.37},{"text":"of","start":8185.37,"end":8185.69},{"text":"the","start":8185.69,"end":8185.81},{"text":"EU","start":8185.81,"end":8186.33},{"text":"and","start":8186.33,"end":8186.53},{"text":"its","start":8186.53,"end":8186.65},{"text":"Member","start":8186.65,"end":8186.97},{"text":"States.","start":8186.97,"end":8187.61}]},{"text":"Our delegations have repeatedly stated that universal jurisdiction is an important instrument in the global fight against impunity.","start":8188.65,"end":8196.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8188.65,"end":8188.89},{"text":"delegations","start":8188.89,"end":8189.61},{"text":"have","start":8189.61,"end":8189.85},{"text":"repeatedly","start":8189.85,"end":8190.41},{"text":"stated","start":8190.41,"end":8191.13},{"text":"that","start":8191.21,"end":8191.45},{"text":"universal","start":8191.45,"end":8192.01},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8192.01,"end":8192.89},{"text":"is","start":8192.89,"end":8193.05},{"text":"an","start":8193.05,"end":8193.17},{"text":"important","start":8193.17,"end":8193.77},{"text":"instrument","start":8193.77,"end":8194.49},{"text":"in","start":8194.49,"end":8194.61},{"text":"the","start":8194.61,"end":8194.69},{"text":"global","start":8194.69,"end":8195.13},{"text":"fight","start":8195.13,"end":8195.53},{"text":"against","start":8195.53,"end":8195.93},{"text":"impunity.","start":8195.93,"end":8196.73}]},{"text":"Through this jurisdictional basis, states seek to punish the most serious crimes irrespective of the place where they occur or of the nationality of the perpetrator and the victim.","start":8197.73,"end":8208.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":8209.77,"end":8210.41},{"text":"the","start":8210.41,"end":8210.61},{"text":"source","start":8210.61,"end":8211.01},{"text":"of","start":8211.01,"end":8211.13},{"text":"universal","start":8211.13,"end":8211.69},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8211.69,"end":8212.57},{"text":"stems","start":8212.57,"end":8213.05},{"text":"solely","start":8213.45,"end":8213.93},{"text":"from","start":8213.93,"end":8214.17},{"text":"the","start":8214.17,"end":8214.25},{"text":"gravity","start":8214.25,"end":8214.93},{"text":"of","start":8214.93,"end":8215.09},{"text":"the","start":8215.09,"end":8215.21},{"text":"crime","start":8215.21,"end":8215.53},{"text":"committed.","start":8215.53,"end":8216.25}]},{"text":"It does complement the territorial and personal basis of jurisdiction tightening the net around perpetrators of the most heinous crimes under international law.","start":8217.05,"end":8227.17,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8217.05,"end":8217.17},{"text":"does","start":8217.17,"end":8217.37},{"text":"complement","start":8217.37,"end":8218.29},{"text":"the","start":8218.29,"end":8218.37},{"text":"territorial","start":8218.37,"end":8219.13},{"text":"and","start":8219.13,"end":8219.37},{"text":"personal","start":8219.37,"end":8219.85},{"text":"basis","start":8219.85,"end":8220.29},{"text":"of","start":8220.29,"end":8220.41},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8220.41,"end":8221.37},{"text":"tightening","start":8221.85,"end":8222.41},{"text":"the","start":8222.41,"end":8222.49},{"text":"net","start":8222.49,"end":8222.81},{"text":"around","start":8222.81,"end":8223.13},{"text":"perpetrators","start":8223.13,"end":8224.13},{"text":"of","start":8224.13,"end":8224.25},{"text":"the","start":8224.25,"end":8224.37},{"text":"most","start":8224.37,"end":8224.81},{"text":"heinous","start":8224.81,"end":8225.37},{"text":"crimes","start":8225.37,"end":8225.85},{"text":"under","start":8225.85,"end":8226.17},{"text":"international","start":8226.17,"end":8227.09},{"text":"law.","start":8227.09,"end":8227.17}]},{"text":"At the same time, it must be distinguished from the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals.","start":8228.29,"end":8234.01,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8228.29,"end":8228.37},{"text":"the","start":8228.37,"end":8228.49},{"text":"same","start":8228.49,"end":8228.81},{"text":"time,","start":8228.81,"end":8229.21},{"text":"it","start":8229.21,"end":8229.41},{"text":"must","start":8229.41,"end":8229.61},{"text":"be","start":8229.61,"end":8229.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":8229.73,"end":8230.57},{"text":"from","start":8230.57,"end":8230.81},{"text":"the","start":8230.81,"end":8230.89},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8230.89,"end":8231.61},{"text":"of","start":8231.61,"end":8231.77},{"text":"international","start":8231.77,"end":8232.49},{"text":"courts","start":8232.49,"end":8232.97},{"text":"and","start":8232.97,"end":8233.13},{"text":"tribunals.","start":8233.13,"end":8234.01}]},{"text":"It therefore serves as a vital fail safe mechanism designed to ensure that justice is not denied when other avenues remain closed, always bearing in mind that relevant procedural rules, guarantees of a due process, and other applicable norms of international law must be strictly observed.","start":8235.29,"end":8255.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8235.29,"end":8235.41},{"text":"therefore","start":8235.41,"end":8235.93},{"text":"serves","start":8235.93,"end":8236.41},{"text":"as","start":8236.41,"end":8236.61},{"text":"a","start":8236.61,"end":8236.65},{"text":"vital","start":8236.65,"end":8237.29},{"text":"fail","start":8237.29,"end":8237.61},{"text":"safe","start":8237.61,"end":8237.89},{"text":"mechanism","start":8237.93,"end":8238.73},{"text":"designed","start":8239.05,"end":8239.57},{"text":"to","start":8239.57,"end":8239.65},{"text":"ensure","start":8239.65,"end":8240.09},{"text":"that","start":8240.09,"end":8240.37},{"text":"justice","start":8240.37,"end":8240.89},{"text":"is","start":8240.89,"end":8241.05},{"text":"not","start":8241.05,"end":8241.25},{"text":"denied","start":8241.25,"end":8241.85},{"text":"when","start":8242.17,"end":8242.49},{"text":"other","start":8242.49,"end":8242.73},{"text":"avenues","start":8242.73,"end":8243.29},{"text":"remain","start":8243.29,"end":8243.69},{"text":"closed,","start":8243.69,"end":8244.33},{"text":"always","start":8244.89,"end":8245.29},{"text":"bearing","start":8245.29,"end":8245.61},{"text":"in","start":8245.61,"end":8245.77},{"text":"mind","start":8245.77,"end":8246.25},{"text":"that","start":8246.25,"end":8246.49},{"text":"relevant","start":8246.49,"end":8246.93},{"text":"procedural","start":8246.93,"end":8247.61},{"text":"rules,","start":8247.61,"end":8248.25},{"text":"guarantees","start":8248.33,"end":8248.97},{"text":"of","start":8248.97,"end":8249.05},{"text":"a","start":8249.05,"end":8249.13},{"text":"due","start":8249.13,"end":8249.37},{"text":"process,","start":8249.37,"end":8250.09},{"text":"and","start":8250.49,"end":8250.77},{"text":"other","start":8250.77,"end":8251.53},{"text":"applicable","start":8251.53,"end":8252.09},{"text":"norms","start":8252.09,"end":8252.57},{"text":"of","start":8252.57,"end":8252.73},{"text":"international","start":8252.73,"end":8253.65},{"text":"law","start":8253.65,"end":8253.77},{"text":"must","start":8253.77,"end":8254.01},{"text":"be","start":8254.01,"end":8254.13},{"text":"strictly","start":8254.13,"end":8254.65},{"text":"observed.","start":8254.65,"end":8255.29}]},{"text":"The deplorable proliferation of armed conflicts around the globe, as well as the continued impunity of perpetrators of past atrocious crimes, remind us that the aspirations for international justice remain far from fulfilled.","start":8257.85,"end":8273.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8257.85,"end":8258.13},{"text":"deplorable","start":8258.81,"end":8259.45},{"text":"proliferation","start":8259.45,"end":8260.41},{"text":"of","start":8260.41,"end":8260.49},{"text":"armed","start":8260.49,"end":8260.81},{"text":"conflicts","start":8260.81,"end":8261.37},{"text":"around","start":8261.37,"end":8261.73},{"text":"the","start":8261.73,"end":8261.81},{"text":"globe,","start":8261.81,"end":8262.33},{"text":"as","start":8262.97,"end":8263.21},{"text":"well","start":8263.21,"end":8263.41},{"text":"as","start":8263.41,"end":8263.53},{"text":"the","start":8263.53,"end":8263.61},{"text":"continued","start":8263.61,"end":8264.17},{"text":"impunity","start":8264.17,"end":8264.97},{"text":"of","start":8264.97,"end":8265.13},{"text":"perpetrators","start":8265.13,"end":8266.09},{"text":"of","start":8266.09,"end":8266.25},{"text":"past","start":8266.25,"end":8266.65},{"text":"atrocious","start":8266.65,"end":8267.21},{"text":"crimes,","start":8267.21,"end":8267.85},{"text":"remind","start":8268.41,"end":8268.97},{"text":"us","start":8268.97,"end":8269.09},{"text":"that","start":8269.21,"end":8269.41},{"text":"the","start":8269.41,"end":8269.49},{"text":"aspirations","start":8269.49,"end":8270.45},{"text":"for","start":8270.45,"end":8270.65},{"text":"international","start":8270.65,"end":8271.37},{"text":"justice","start":8271.37,"end":8272.09},{"text":"remain","start":8272.09,"end":8272.57},{"text":"far","start":8272.57,"end":8272.89},{"text":"from","start":8272.89,"end":8273.13},{"text":"fulfilled.","start":8273.13,"end":8273.93}]},{"text":"This even more underscores the need to utilize all tools that the international community has at its disposal.","start":8274.89,"end":8282.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8274.89,"end":8275.17},{"text":"even","start":8275.17,"end":8275.49},{"text":"more","start":8275.49,"end":8275.77},{"text":"underscores","start":8275.77,"end":8276.53},{"text":"the","start":8276.53,"end":8276.61},{"text":"need","start":8276.61,"end":8276.89},{"text":"to","start":8276.89,"end":8277.13},{"text":"utilize","start":8277.13,"end":8277.89},{"text":"all","start":8277.89,"end":8278.21},{"text":"tools","start":8278.21,"end":8278.77},{"text":"that","start":8279.09,"end":8279.29},{"text":"the","start":8279.29,"end":8279.37},{"text":"international","start":8279.37,"end":8280.05},{"text":"community","start":8280.05,"end":8280.77},{"text":"has","start":8280.77,"end":8281.09},{"text":"at","start":8281.09,"end":8281.41},{"text":"its","start":8281.41,"end":8281.65},{"text":"disposal.","start":8281.65,"end":8282.61}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we note with interest that a growing number of state practice of national courts exercising universal jurisdiction to prosecute crimes under international law.","start":8283.65,"end":8294.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":8283.65,"end":8284.09},{"text":"this","start":8284.09,"end":8284.29},{"text":"backdrop,","start":8284.29,"end":8284.93},{"text":"we","start":8284.93,"end":8285.13},{"text":"note","start":8285.13,"end":8285.41},{"text":"with","start":8285.41,"end":8285.57},{"text":"interest","start":8285.57,"end":8286.33},{"text":"that","start":8286.33,"end":8286.49},{"text":"a","start":8286.49,"end":8286.53},{"text":"growing","start":8286.53,"end":8287.01},{"text":"number","start":8287.01,"end":8287.33},{"text":"of","start":8287.33,"end":8287.41},{"text":"state","start":8287.41,"end":8287.77},{"text":"practice","start":8287.77,"end":8288.37},{"text":"of","start":8288.37,"end":8288.53},{"text":"national","start":8288.61,"end":8289.25},{"text":"courts","start":8289.25,"end":8289.81},{"text":"exercising","start":8290.21,"end":8290.97},{"text":"universal","start":8290.97,"end":8291.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8291.57,"end":8292.37},{"text":"to","start":8292.37,"end":8292.45},{"text":"prosecute","start":8292.45,"end":8293.09},{"text":"crimes","start":8293.09,"end":8293.53},{"text":"under","start":8293.53,"end":8293.81},{"text":"international","start":8293.81,"end":8294.77},{"text":"law.","start":8294.77,"end":8294.85}]},{"text":"This trend offers a timely opportunity for the Committee to advance its consideration of such an important topic.","start":8295.97,"end":8302.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8295.97,"end":8296.29},{"text":"trend","start":8296.29,"end":8296.77},{"text":"offers","start":8296.77,"end":8297.25},{"text":"a","start":8297.25,"end":8297.33},{"text":"timely","start":8297.33,"end":8297.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":8297.69,"end":8298.53},{"text":"for","start":8298.53,"end":8298.69},{"text":"the","start":8298.69,"end":8298.77},{"text":"Committee","start":8298.77,"end":8299.33},{"text":"to","start":8299.33,"end":8299.45},{"text":"advance","start":8299.45,"end":8299.89},{"text":"its","start":8299.89,"end":8300.05},{"text":"consideration","start":8300.05,"end":8300.81},{"text":"of","start":8300.81,"end":8300.89},{"text":"such","start":8300.89,"end":8301.09},{"text":"an","start":8301.09,"end":8301.21},{"text":"important","start":8301.21,"end":8301.77},{"text":"topic.","start":8301.77,"end":8302.29}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to thank the Secretary-General for the preparation of the latest report compiling comments submitted by governments and other observers on the relevant applicable international treaties, national legal rules and judicial practice with respect to the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":8303.61,"end":8323.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8303.61,"end":8303.77},{"text":"this","start":8303.77,"end":8303.93},{"text":"regard,","start":8303.93,"end":8304.41},{"text":"we","start":8304.41,"end":8304.61},{"text":"wish","start":8304.61,"end":8304.73},{"text":"to","start":8304.73,"end":8304.89},{"text":"thank","start":8304.89,"end":8305.21},{"text":"the","start":8305.21,"end":8305.37},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8305.37,"end":8306.41},{"text":"for","start":8306.41,"end":8306.73},{"text":"the","start":8306.73,"end":8306.81},{"text":"preparation","start":8306.81,"end":8307.53},{"text":"of","start":8307.53,"end":8307.61},{"text":"the","start":8307.61,"end":8307.73},{"text":"latest","start":8307.73,"end":8308.17},{"text":"report","start":8308.17,"end":8308.81},{"text":"compiling","start":8309.29,"end":8309.93},{"text":"comments","start":8309.93,"end":8310.49},{"text":"submitted","start":8310.49,"end":8310.97},{"text":"by","start":8310.97,"end":8311.13},{"text":"governments","start":8311.13,"end":8311.85},{"text":"and","start":8311.85,"end":8312.01},{"text":"other","start":8312.01,"end":8312.33},{"text":"observers","start":8312.33,"end":8313.13},{"text":"on","start":8313.53,"end":8313.69},{"text":"the","start":8313.69,"end":8313.77},{"text":"relevant","start":8313.77,"end":8314.33},{"text":"applicable","start":8314.33,"end":8314.89},{"text":"international","start":8314.89,"end":8315.65},{"text":"treaties,","start":8315.69,"end":8316.41},{"text":"national","start":8316.73,"end":8317.41},{"text":"legal","start":8317.41,"end":8317.69},{"text":"rules","start":8317.69,"end":8318.17},{"text":"and","start":8318.17,"end":8318.41},{"text":"judicial","start":8318.41,"end":8318.81},{"text":"practice","start":8318.81,"end":8319.45},{"text":"with","start":8319.45,"end":8319.61},{"text":"respect","start":8319.61,"end":8320.05},{"text":"to","start":8320.05,"end":8320.13},{"text":"the","start":8320.13,"end":8320.21},{"text":"scope","start":8320.21,"end":8320.65},{"text":"and","start":8320.65,"end":8320.85},{"text":"application","start":8320.85,"end":8321.61},{"text":"of","start":8321.61,"end":8321.73},{"text":"universal","start":8321.73,"end":8322.33},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":8322.33,"end":8323.21}]},{"text":"Of particular relevance, we deem the table of crimes incorporated in domestic criminal codes that may be prosecuted under universal jurisdiction.","start":8324.65,"end":8334.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":8324.65,"end":8324.81},{"text":"particular","start":8324.81,"end":8325.49},{"text":"relevance,","start":8325.49,"end":8326.17},{"text":"we","start":8326.17,"end":8326.41},{"text":"deem","start":8326.41,"end":8326.65},{"text":"the","start":8326.65,"end":8326.81},{"text":"table","start":8326.81,"end":8327.25},{"text":"of","start":8327.25,"end":8327.37},{"text":"crimes","start":8327.53,"end":8328.17},{"text":"incorporated","start":8328.17,"end":8329.05},{"text":"in","start":8329.05,"end":8329.17},{"text":"domestic","start":8329.17,"end":8329.73},{"text":"criminal","start":8329.73,"end":8330.09},{"text":"codes","start":8330.09,"end":8330.73},{"text":"that","start":8331.21,"end":8331.37},{"text":"may","start":8331.37,"end":8331.61},{"text":"be","start":8331.61,"end":8331.69},{"text":"prosecuted","start":8331.69,"end":8332.49},{"text":"under","start":8332.49,"end":8332.81},{"text":"universal","start":8332.81,"end":8333.37},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":8333.37,"end":8334.33}]},{"text":"Together with the reports from previous sessions, these documents form a useful foundation for further analysis of this topic.","start":8335.45,"end":8343.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":8335.45,"end":8335.85},{"text":"with","start":8335.85,"end":8335.97},{"text":"the","start":8335.97,"end":8336.05},{"text":"reports","start":8336.05,"end":8336.53},{"text":"from","start":8336.53,"end":8336.73},{"text":"previous","start":8336.73,"end":8337.25},{"text":"sessions,","start":8337.25,"end":8337.85},{"text":"these","start":8338.17,"end":8338.49},{"text":"documents","start":8338.49,"end":8339.21},{"text":"form","start":8339.21,"end":8339.49},{"text":"a","start":8339.49,"end":8339.53},{"text":"useful","start":8339.53,"end":8339.93},{"text":"foundation","start":8339.93,"end":8340.65},{"text":"for","start":8340.65,"end":8340.97},{"text":"further","start":8341.13,"end":8341.61},{"text":"analysis","start":8341.61,"end":8342.33},{"text":"of","start":8342.33,"end":8342.45},{"text":"this","start":8342.45,"end":8342.65},{"text":"topic.","start":8342.65,"end":8343.21}]},{"text":"As the SLaCo States have consistently emphasized, we believe that in view of diversity of positions expressed by States in this forum, The consideration of the topic would greatly benefit from being entrusted to the International Law Commission.","start":8345.29,"end":8361.17,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8345.29,"end":8345.45},{"text":"the","start":8345.45,"end":8345.53},{"text":"SLaCo","start":8345.53,"end":8346.09},{"text":"States","start":8346.09,"end":8346.49},{"text":"have","start":8346.49,"end":8346.65},{"text":"consistently","start":8346.65,"end":8347.45},{"text":"emphasized,","start":8347.45,"end":8348.37},{"text":"we","start":8348.89,"end":8349.13},{"text":"believe","start":8349.13,"end":8349.61},{"text":"that","start":8349.61,"end":8349.81},{"text":"in","start":8349.81,"end":8350.01},{"text":"view","start":8350.01,"end":8350.21},{"text":"of","start":8350.21,"end":8350.33},{"text":"diversity","start":8350.33,"end":8350.93},{"text":"of","start":8350.93,"end":8351.05},{"text":"positions","start":8351.05,"end":8351.85},{"text":"expressed","start":8351.85,"end":8352.41},{"text":"by","start":8352.41,"end":8352.57},{"text":"States","start":8352.57,"end":8353.13},{"text":"in","start":8353.13,"end":8353.29},{"text":"this","start":8353.29,"end":8353.53},{"text":"forum,","start":8353.53,"end":8354.09},{"text":"The","start":8354.69,"end":8354.81},{"text":"consideration","start":8354.81,"end":8355.65},{"text":"of","start":8355.65,"end":8355.77},{"text":"the","start":8355.77,"end":8355.89},{"text":"topic","start":8355.89,"end":8356.37},{"text":"would","start":8356.37,"end":8356.53},{"text":"greatly","start":8356.53,"end":8357.01},{"text":"benefit","start":8357.01,"end":8357.73},{"text":"from","start":8357.73,"end":8358.01},{"text":"being","start":8358.01,"end":8358.29},{"text":"entrusted","start":8358.29,"end":8359.05},{"text":"to","start":8359.05,"end":8359.37},{"text":"the","start":8359.37,"end":8359.45},{"text":"International","start":8359.45,"end":8360.29},{"text":"Law","start":8360.29,"end":8360.37},{"text":"Commission.","start":8360.37,"end":8361.17}]},{"text":"Such a step would help to depoliticise the discussion and allow for a thorough examination of this issue on its strictly legal merits.","start":8362.29,"end":8371.01,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8401.37,"end":8401.53},{"text":"that","start":8401.53,"end":8401.69},{"text":"regard,","start":8401.69,"end":8402.17},{"text":"we","start":8402.17,"end":8402.29},{"text":"note","start":8402.29,"end":8402.73},{"text":"that","start":8402.73,"end":8402.93},{"text":"the","start":8402.93,"end":8403.01},{"text":"topic","start":8403.01,"end":8403.41},{"text":"universal","start":8403.45,"end":8404.01},{"text":"criminal","start":8404.01,"end":8404.49},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8404.49,"end":8405.37},{"text":"has","start":8405.37,"end":8405.69},{"text":"already","start":8405.69,"end":8406.09},{"text":"been","start":8406.09,"end":8406.25},{"text":"included","start":8406.25,"end":8406.81},{"text":"in","start":8406.81,"end":8406.89},{"text":"the","start":8406.89,"end":8407.01},{"text":"Commission's","start":8407.01,"end":8407.57},{"text":"long","start":8407.57,"end":8407.85},{"text":"term","start":8407.85,"end":8408.17},{"text":"programme","start":8408.17,"end":8408.65},{"text":"of","start":8408.69,"end":8408.77},{"text":"work.","start":8408.77,"end":8409.21}]},{"text":"We also believe that such a step would contribute positively to strengthening the relationship between the Commission and this committee.","start":8410.09,"end":8417.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8410.09,"end":8410.33},{"text":"also","start":8410.33,"end":8410.65},{"text":"believe","start":8410.65,"end":8411.21},{"text":"that","start":8411.21,"end":8411.41},{"text":"such","start":8411.41,"end":8411.57},{"text":"a","start":8411.57,"end":8411.61},{"text":"step","start":8411.61,"end":8412.17},{"text":"would","start":8412.25,"end":8412.41},{"text":"contribute","start":8412.41,"end":8413.05},{"text":"positively","start":8413.05,"end":8413.77},{"text":"to","start":8413.77,"end":8413.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":8413.93,"end":8414.65},{"text":"the","start":8414.65,"end":8414.73},{"text":"relationship","start":8414.73,"end":8415.49},{"text":"between","start":8415.49,"end":8415.85},{"text":"the","start":8415.85,"end":8415.93},{"text":"Commission","start":8415.93,"end":8416.65},{"text":"and","start":8416.65,"end":8416.85},{"text":"this","start":8416.85,"end":8417.05},{"text":"committee.","start":8417.05,"end":8417.61}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, To conclude, we reiterate our firm view that universal jurisdiction represents an important jurisdictional basis in the fight against the most serious crimes under international law.","start":8418.81,"end":8431.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Lithuania.","start":8482.33,"end":8491.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8482.33,"end":8482.81},{"text":"delegates,","start":8482.81,"end":8483.45},{"text":"I","start":8484.17,"end":8484.33},{"text":"have","start":8484.33,"end":8484.49},{"text":"the","start":8484.49,"end":8484.61},{"text":"honor","start":8484.61,"end":8484.89},{"text":"to","start":8484.89,"end":8484.97},{"text":"speak","start":8484.97,"end":8485.25},{"text":"on","start":8485.25,"end":8485.37},{"text":"behalf","start":8485.37,"end":8485.77},{"text":"of","start":8485.85,"end":8485.93},{"text":"the","start":8485.93,"end":8486.05},{"text":"three","start":8486.05,"end":8486.33},{"text":"Baltic","start":8486.33,"end":8486.65},{"text":"states,","start":8486.65,"end":8487.13},{"text":"Estonia,","start":8487.81,"end":8488.57},{"text":"Latvia,","start":8488.57,"end":8489.17},{"text":"and","start":8489.17,"end":8489.29},{"text":"my","start":8489.69,"end":8489.85},{"text":"own","start":8489.85,"end":8490.01},{"text":"country,","start":8490.01,"end":8490.45},{"text":"Lithuania.","start":8490.45,"end":8491.13}]},{"text":"The Baltic states align themselves with the statement by the European Union and its member states.","start":8491.85,"end":8496.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8491.85,"end":8491.93},{"text":"Baltic","start":8491.93,"end":8492.25},{"text":"states","start":8492.25,"end":8492.49},{"text":"align","start":8492.49,"end":8492.81},{"text":"themselves","start":8492.81,"end":8493.37},{"text":"with","start":8493.37,"end":8493.65},{"text":"the","start":8493.65,"end":8493.73},{"text":"statement","start":8493.73,"end":8494.25},{"text":"by","start":8494.25,"end":8494.49},{"text":"the","start":8494.49,"end":8494.65},{"text":"European","start":8494.65,"end":8495.21},{"text":"Union","start":8495.21,"end":8495.61},{"text":"and","start":8495.61,"end":8495.85},{"text":"its","start":8495.85,"end":8496.01},{"text":"member","start":8496.01,"end":8496.33},{"text":"states.","start":8496.33,"end":8496.89}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Baltic states view today's discussion as part of broader conversation.","start":8498.17,"end":8503.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8498.17,"end":8498.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":8498.57,"end":8499.13},{"text":"the","start":8499.61,"end":8499.77},{"text":"Baltic","start":8499.77,"end":8500.05},{"text":"states","start":8500.05,"end":8500.57},{"text":"view","start":8500.57,"end":8500.81},{"text":"today's","start":8500.81,"end":8501.41},{"text":"discussion","start":8501.41,"end":8502.01},{"text":"as","start":8502.01,"end":8502.25},{"text":"part","start":8502.25,"end":8502.57},{"text":"of","start":8502.57,"end":8502.73},{"text":"broader","start":8502.73,"end":8503.05},{"text":"conversation.","start":8503.05,"end":8503.93}]},{"text":"One about our shared efforts to strengthen the rule of law and ensure accountability for the most serious international crimes.","start":8504.57,"end":8512.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":8504.57,"end":8504.81},{"text":"about","start":8504.81,"end":8505.21},{"text":"our","start":8505.37,"end":8505.61},{"text":"shared","start":8505.61,"end":8506.01},{"text":"efforts","start":8506.09,"end":8506.81},{"text":"to","start":8506.81,"end":8506.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":8506.93,"end":8507.45},{"text":"the","start":8507.45,"end":8507.57},{"text":"rule","start":8507.57,"end":8507.77},{"text":"of","start":8507.77,"end":8507.85},{"text":"law","start":8507.85,"end":8508.17},{"text":"and","start":8508.17,"end":8508.33},{"text":"ensure","start":8508.33,"end":8508.69},{"text":"accountability","start":8508.69,"end":8509.61},{"text":"for","start":8510.25,"end":8510.41},{"text":"the","start":8510.41,"end":8510.49},{"text":"most","start":8510.49,"end":8510.77},{"text":"serious","start":8510.77,"end":8511.09},{"text":"international","start":8511.09,"end":8511.69},{"text":"crimes.","start":8511.69,"end":8512.25}]},{"text":"We recognize that states may differ in their understanding or application of the principle of universal jurisdiction.","start":8513.05,"end":8519.37,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8513.05,"end":8513.25},{"text":"recognize","start":8513.25,"end":8513.85},{"text":"that","start":8513.85,"end":8513.97},{"text":"states","start":8513.97,"end":8514.33},{"text":"may","start":8514.33,"end":8514.49},{"text":"differ","start":8514.49,"end":8514.97},{"text":"in","start":8514.97,"end":8515.13},{"text":"their","start":8515.13,"end":8515.37},{"text":"understanding","start":8515.41,"end":8516.09},{"text":"or","start":8516.09,"end":8516.41},{"text":"application","start":8516.41,"end":8517.21},{"text":"of","start":8517.21,"end":8517.29},{"text":"the","start":8517.29,"end":8517.41},{"text":"principle","start":8517.41,"end":8518.05},{"text":"of","start":8518.05,"end":8518.17},{"text":"universal","start":8518.17,"end":8518.73},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":8518.73,"end":8519.37}]},{"text":"Yet, the goal remains the same, to ensure that those responsible for atrocity crimes can be brought to justice wherever they may be found.","start":8520.41,"end":8529.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8520.41,"end":8520.73},{"text":"the","start":8520.73,"end":8520.97},{"text":"goal","start":8520.97,"end":8521.29},{"text":"remains","start":8521.29,"end":8521.69},{"text":"the","start":8521.69,"end":8521.81},{"text":"same,","start":8521.81,"end":8522.25},{"text":"to","start":8522.41,"end":8522.53},{"text":"ensure","start":8522.53,"end":8523.21},{"text":"that","start":8523.69,"end":8524.01},{"text":"those","start":8524.01,"end":8524.33},{"text":"responsible","start":8524.33,"end":8524.89},{"text":"for","start":8524.89,"end":8525.05},{"text":"atrocity","start":8525.05,"end":8525.49},{"text":"crimes","start":8525.49,"end":8525.85},{"text":"can","start":8525.85,"end":8526.09},{"text":"be","start":8526.09,"end":8526.17},{"text":"brought","start":8526.17,"end":8526.45},{"text":"to","start":8526.45,"end":8526.53},{"text":"justice","start":8526.53,"end":8527.21},{"text":"wherever","start":8527.77,"end":8528.25},{"text":"they","start":8528.25,"end":8528.41},{"text":"may","start":8528.41,"end":8528.65},{"text":"be","start":8528.65,"end":8528.81},{"text":"found.","start":8528.81,"end":8529.21}]},{"text":"The principle of universal jurisdiction stems from a simple truth.","start":8530.49,"end":8533.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8530.49,"end":8530.61},{"text":"principle","start":8530.61,"end":8531.17},{"text":"of","start":8531.17,"end":8531.29},{"text":"universal","start":8531.29,"end":8531.77},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8531.77,"end":8532.49},{"text":"stems","start":8532.49,"end":8532.89},{"text":"from","start":8532.89,"end":8533.05},{"text":"a","start":8533.05,"end":8533.13},{"text":"simple","start":8533.13,"end":8533.45},{"text":"truth.","start":8533.45,"end":8533.93}]},{"text":"that certain crimes shock the conscience of humanity.","start":8534.73,"end":8538.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":8534.73,"end":8534.89},{"text":"certain","start":8534.89,"end":8535.29},{"text":"crimes","start":8535.29,"end":8535.85},{"text":"shock","start":8535.85,"end":8536.25},{"text":"the","start":8536.25,"end":8536.41},{"text":"conscience","start":8536.41,"end":8537.05},{"text":"of","start":8537.05,"end":8537.21},{"text":"humanity.","start":8537.21,"end":8538.01}]},{"text":"They offend not only the victims, but the international community as a whole.","start":8539.05,"end":8543.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8539.05,"end":8539.29},{"text":"offend","start":8539.29,"end":8539.73},{"text":"not","start":8539.73,"end":8539.93},{"text":"only","start":8539.93,"end":8540.17},{"text":"the","start":8540.17,"end":8540.29},{"text":"victims,","start":8540.29,"end":8540.97},{"text":"but","start":8541.69,"end":8541.93},{"text":"the","start":8541.93,"end":8542.05},{"text":"international","start":8542.05,"end":8542.57},{"text":"community","start":8542.57,"end":8543.05},{"text":"as","start":8543.05,"end":8543.21},{"text":"a","start":8543.21,"end":8543.25},{"text":"whole.","start":8543.25,"end":8543.69}]},{"text":"This principle therefore empowers and indeed obliges states to act where justice would otherwise fail, ensuring that those responsible for cannot find refuge from responsibility.","start":8544.33,"end":8556.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8544.33,"end":8544.57},{"text":"principle","start":8544.57,"end":8544.97},{"text":"therefore","start":8544.97,"end":8545.41},{"text":"empowers","start":8545.41,"end":8546.17},{"text":"and","start":8546.17,"end":8546.37},{"text":"indeed","start":8546.37,"end":8546.73},{"text":"obliges","start":8546.81,"end":8547.69},{"text":"states","start":8548.17,"end":8548.65},{"text":"to","start":8548.65,"end":8548.77},{"text":"act","start":8548.77,"end":8549.13},{"text":"where","start":8549.13,"end":8549.45},{"text":"justice","start":8549.45,"end":8549.93},{"text":"would","start":8549.93,"end":8550.17},{"text":"otherwise","start":8550.17,"end":8550.73},{"text":"fail,","start":8550.73,"end":8551.29},{"text":"ensuring","start":8551.81,"end":8552.25},{"text":"that","start":8552.25,"end":8552.49},{"text":"those","start":8552.49,"end":8552.69},{"text":"responsible","start":8552.69,"end":8553.45},{"text":"for","start":8553.45,"end":8553.77},{"text":"cannot","start":8553.77,"end":8554.41},{"text":"find","start":8554.41,"end":8554.73},{"text":"refuge","start":8554.73,"end":8555.13},{"text":"from","start":8555.13,"end":8555.37},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8555.37,"end":8556.57}]},{"text":"It gives effect to shared commitment to end impunity and uphold international law.","start":8557.61,"end":8562.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8557.61,"end":8557.73},{"text":"gives","start":8557.77,"end":8558.09},{"text":"effect","start":8558.09,"end":8558.65},{"text":"to","start":8558.73,"end":8558.89},{"text":"shared","start":8558.89,"end":8559.29},{"text":"commitment","start":8559.29,"end":8559.89},{"text":"to","start":8559.89,"end":8559.97},{"text":"end","start":8559.97,"end":8560.21},{"text":"impunity","start":8560.21,"end":8560.81},{"text":"and","start":8560.81,"end":8561.13},{"text":"uphold","start":8561.13,"end":8561.49},{"text":"international","start":8561.49,"end":8562.29},{"text":"law.","start":8562.29,"end":8562.41}]},{"text":"Today's topic is also deeply anchored in treaty law, a growing body of instruments dating back to the Genocide Convention and the Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols, and reaffirmed ever since.","start":8563.97,"end":8576.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":8563.97,"end":8564.33},{"text":"topic","start":8564.33,"end":8564.69},{"text":"is","start":8564.69,"end":8564.85},{"text":"also","start":8564.85,"end":8565.17},{"text":"deeply","start":8565.17,"end":8565.57},{"text":"anchored","start":8565.57,"end":8566.13},{"text":"in","start":8566.13,"end":8566.29},{"text":"treaty","start":8566.29,"end":8566.69},{"text":"law,","start":8566.69,"end":8566.97},{"text":"a","start":8566.97,"end":8567.01},{"text":"growing","start":8567.41,"end":8567.81},{"text":"body","start":8567.81,"end":8568.29},{"text":"of","start":8568.29,"end":8568.53},{"text":"instruments","start":8568.53,"end":8569.17},{"text":"dating","start":8569.17,"end":8569.49},{"text":"back","start":8569.49,"end":8569.81},{"text":"to","start":8569.81,"end":8569.93},{"text":"the","start":8569.93,"end":8570.05},{"text":"Genocide","start":8570.05,"end":8570.57},{"text":"Convention","start":8570.57,"end":8571.17},{"text":"and","start":8571.17,"end":8571.37},{"text":"the","start":8571.37,"end":8571.49},{"text":"Geneva","start":8571.49,"end":8571.89},{"text":"Conventions","start":8571.89,"end":8572.69},{"text":"and","start":8572.69,"end":8572.97},{"text":"their","start":8572.97,"end":8573.17},{"text":"additional","start":8573.17,"end":8573.65},{"text":"protocols,","start":8573.65,"end":8574.37},{"text":"and","start":8575.33,"end":8575.53},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":8575.53,"end":8576.09},{"text":"ever","start":8576.09,"end":8576.29},{"text":"since.","start":8576.29,"end":8576.77}]},{"text":"Together, they strengthen cooperation and promote harmonization, both essential to the suppression of serious international crimes.","start":8577.57,"end":8585.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":8577.57,"end":8578.21},{"text":"they","start":8578.21,"end":8578.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":8578.61,"end":8579.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":8579.33,"end":8579.89},{"text":"and","start":8579.89,"end":8580.05},{"text":"promote","start":8580.05,"end":8580.53},{"text":"harmonization,","start":8580.53,"end":8581.57},{"text":"both","start":8582.13,"end":8582.45},{"text":"essential","start":8582.45,"end":8583.09},{"text":"to","start":8583.09,"end":8583.21},{"text":"the","start":8583.21,"end":8583.37},{"text":"suppression","start":8583.37,"end":8583.97},{"text":"of","start":8583.97,"end":8584.13},{"text":"serious","start":8584.13,"end":8584.53},{"text":"international","start":8584.53,"end":8585.17},{"text":"crimes.","start":8585.17,"end":8585.73}]},{"text":"It is in this context that we also look forward to the future Convention on the Prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.","start":8587.25,"end":8595.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8587.25,"end":8587.49},{"text":"is","start":8587.49,"end":8587.65},{"text":"in","start":8587.65,"end":8587.81},{"text":"this","start":8587.81,"end":8588.13},{"text":"context","start":8588.45,"end":8588.97},{"text":"that","start":8588.97,"end":8589.25},{"text":"we","start":8589.25,"end":8589.41},{"text":"also","start":8589.41,"end":8589.73},{"text":"look","start":8589.73,"end":8589.93},{"text":"forward","start":8589.93,"end":8590.29},{"text":"to","start":8590.29,"end":8590.53},{"text":"the","start":8590.53,"end":8590.77},{"text":"future","start":8590.77,"end":8591.25},{"text":"Convention","start":8591.25,"end":8591.89},{"text":"on","start":8591.89,"end":8592.13},{"text":"the","start":8592.13,"end":8592.21},{"text":"Prevention","start":8592.21,"end":8592.93},{"text":"and","start":8593.49,"end":8593.65},{"text":"punishment","start":8593.65,"end":8594.29},{"text":"of","start":8594.29,"end":8594.45},{"text":"crimes","start":8594.45,"end":8594.85},{"text":"against","start":8594.85,"end":8595.17},{"text":"humanity.","start":8595.17,"end":8595.81}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the pursuit of accountability for the crime of aggression against Ukraine stands as a living example of universal jurisdiction in action.","start":8597.49,"end":8606.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8597.49,"end":8597.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":8597.89,"end":8598.29},{"text":"the","start":8599.01,"end":8599.21},{"text":"pursuit","start":8599.21,"end":8599.81},{"text":"of","start":8599.97,"end":8600.21},{"text":"accountability","start":8600.21,"end":8600.97},{"text":"for","start":8600.97,"end":8601.13},{"text":"the","start":8601.13,"end":8601.21},{"text":"crime","start":8601.21,"end":8601.49},{"text":"of","start":8601.49,"end":8601.61},{"text":"aggression","start":8601.61,"end":8602.05},{"text":"against","start":8602.05,"end":8602.41},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8602.41,"end":8602.77},{"text":"stands","start":8602.77,"end":8603.25},{"text":"as","start":8603.29,"end":8603.41},{"text":"a","start":8603.41,"end":8603.49},{"text":"living","start":8603.49,"end":8603.81},{"text":"example","start":8603.81,"end":8604.41},{"text":"of","start":8604.41,"end":8604.53},{"text":"universal","start":8604.53,"end":8605.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8605.09,"end":8605.81},{"text":"in","start":8605.81,"end":8605.97},{"text":"action.","start":8605.97,"end":8606.53}]},{"text":"Through the joint investigation team within Eurojust and the International Center for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine, participating states have demonstrated the value of cooperation, evidence sharing, and coordinated national investigations.","start":8607.49,"end":8622.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":8607.49,"end":8607.65},{"text":"the","start":8607.65,"end":8607.81},{"text":"joint","start":8607.81,"end":8608.25},{"text":"investigation","start":8608.25,"end":8609.01},{"text":"team","start":8609.01,"end":8609.57},{"text":"within","start":8609.57,"end":8609.97},{"text":"Eurojust","start":8610.05,"end":8610.85},{"text":"and","start":8611.25,"end":8611.45},{"text":"the","start":8611.45,"end":8611.53},{"text":"International","start":8611.53,"end":8612.05},{"text":"Center","start":8612.05,"end":8612.45},{"text":"for","start":8612.45,"end":8612.65},{"text":"the","start":8612.65,"end":8612.77},{"text":"Prosecution","start":8612.77,"end":8613.37},{"text":"of","start":8613.37,"end":8613.45},{"text":"the","start":8613.45,"end":8613.57},{"text":"Crime","start":8613.57,"end":8613.89},{"text":"of","start":8613.89,"end":8613.97},{"text":"Aggression","start":8613.97,"end":8614.45},{"text":"against","start":8614.45,"end":8614.77},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8614.77,"end":8615.33},{"text":"participating","start":8615.97,"end":8616.69},{"text":"states","start":8616.69,"end":8617.01},{"text":"have","start":8617.01,"end":8617.17},{"text":"demonstrated","start":8617.17,"end":8617.85},{"text":"the","start":8617.85,"end":8617.97},{"text":"value","start":8617.97,"end":8618.45},{"text":"of","start":8618.45,"end":8618.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8618.61,"end":8619.49},{"text":"evidence","start":8619.57,"end":8620.05},{"text":"sharing,","start":8620.05,"end":8620.53},{"text":"and","start":8620.61,"end":8620.85},{"text":"coordinated","start":8620.85,"end":8621.49},{"text":"national","start":8621.49,"end":8621.97},{"text":"investigations.","start":8621.97,"end":8622.93}]},{"text":"These efforts are exceptional, both because of the gravity of the crime, which violates jus cogens norms and strikes against the very core of the UN Charter, and because of the determination to act swiftly as the aggression unfolded.","start":8623.85,"end":8638.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8623.85,"end":8624.09},{"text":"efforts","start":8624.09,"end":8624.57},{"text":"are","start":8624.57,"end":8624.81},{"text":"exceptional,","start":8624.81,"end":8625.53},{"text":"both","start":8626.17,"end":8626.49},{"text":"because","start":8626.49,"end":8627.05},{"text":"of","start":8627.05,"end":8627.13},{"text":"the","start":8627.13,"end":8627.25},{"text":"gravity","start":8627.25,"end":8627.69},{"text":"of","start":8627.69,"end":8627.77},{"text":"the","start":8627.77,"end":8627.85},{"text":"crime,","start":8627.85,"end":8628.33},{"text":"which","start":8629.17,"end":8629.53},{"text":"violates","start":8629.53,"end":8630.01},{"text":"jus","start":8630.01,"end":8630.25},{"text":"cogens","start":8630.25,"end":8630.73},{"text":"norms","start":8630.73,"end":8631.21},{"text":"and","start":8631.21,"end":8631.41},{"text":"strikes","start":8631.41,"end":8631.85},{"text":"against","start":8631.85,"end":8632.17},{"text":"the","start":8632.17,"end":8632.29},{"text":"very","start":8632.29,"end":8632.49},{"text":"core","start":8632.49,"end":8632.89},{"text":"of","start":8632.89,"end":8632.97},{"text":"the","start":8632.97,"end":8633.13},{"text":"UN","start":8633.13,"end":8633.37},{"text":"Charter,","start":8633.37,"end":8633.93},{"text":"and","start":8634.81,"end":8635.01},{"text":"because","start":8635.01,"end":8635.37},{"text":"of","start":8635.37,"end":8635.45},{"text":"the","start":8635.45,"end":8635.57},{"text":"determination","start":8635.57,"end":8636.49},{"text":"to","start":8636.49,"end":8636.61},{"text":"act","start":8636.61,"end":8636.81},{"text":"swiftly","start":8636.81,"end":8637.45},{"text":"as","start":8637.53,"end":8637.81},{"text":"the","start":8637.81,"end":8637.89},{"text":"aggression","start":8637.89,"end":8638.33},{"text":"unfolded.","start":8638.33,"end":8638.89}]},{"text":"All these efforts will contribute to the work of the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine.","start":8640.33,"end":8645.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":8640.33,"end":8640.49},{"text":"these","start":8640.49,"end":8640.73},{"text":"efforts","start":8640.73,"end":8641.13},{"text":"will","start":8641.13,"end":8641.29},{"text":"contribute","start":8641.29,"end":8641.77},{"text":"to","start":8641.77,"end":8641.85},{"text":"the","start":8641.85,"end":8642.01},{"text":"work","start":8642.01,"end":8642.33},{"text":"of","start":8642.37,"end":8642.49},{"text":"the","start":8642.49,"end":8642.57},{"text":"Special","start":8642.57,"end":8642.97},{"text":"Tribunal","start":8642.97,"end":8643.45},{"text":"for","start":8643.45,"end":8643.61},{"text":"the","start":8643.61,"end":8643.73},{"text":"Crime","start":8643.73,"end":8644.01},{"text":"of","start":8644.01,"end":8644.13},{"text":"Aggression","start":8644.13,"end":8644.57},{"text":"against","start":8644.57,"end":8644.93},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8644.93,"end":8645.45}]},{"text":"We look forward to its swift operationalization as it will mark a decisive step towards comprehensive accountability.","start":8646.41,"end":8654.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8646.41,"end":8646.53},{"text":"look","start":8646.53,"end":8646.73},{"text":"forward","start":8646.73,"end":8647.09},{"text":"to","start":8647.09,"end":8647.25},{"text":"its","start":8647.25,"end":8647.45},{"text":"swift","start":8647.45,"end":8647.97},{"text":"operationalization","start":8647.97,"end":8649.69},{"text":"as","start":8650.37,"end":8650.53},{"text":"it","start":8650.53,"end":8650.73},{"text":"will","start":8650.73,"end":8650.85},{"text":"mark","start":8650.85,"end":8651.17},{"text":"a","start":8651.21,"end":8651.25},{"text":"decisive","start":8651.25,"end":8651.73},{"text":"step","start":8651.73,"end":8652.05},{"text":"towards","start":8652.05,"end":8652.45},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8652.45,"end":8653.17},{"text":"accountability.","start":8653.25,"end":8654.21}]},{"text":"At the same time, accountability efforts must not stop with the investigation and prosecution of the crime of aggression.","start":8655.17,"end":8661.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8655.17,"end":8655.25},{"text":"the","start":8655.33,"end":8655.41},{"text":"same","start":8655.41,"end":8655.65},{"text":"time,","start":8655.65,"end":8656.13},{"text":"accountability","start":8656.69,"end":8657.41},{"text":"efforts","start":8657.41,"end":8657.81},{"text":"must","start":8657.81,"end":8658.09},{"text":"not","start":8658.09,"end":8658.25},{"text":"stop","start":8658.25,"end":8658.69},{"text":"with","start":8658.69,"end":8658.81},{"text":"the","start":8658.81,"end":8658.89},{"text":"investigation","start":8658.93,"end":8659.61},{"text":"and","start":8659.61,"end":8659.73},{"text":"prosecution","start":8659.73,"end":8660.33},{"text":"of","start":8660.33,"end":8660.45},{"text":"the","start":8660.45,"end":8660.53},{"text":"crime","start":8660.53,"end":8660.85},{"text":"of","start":8660.85,"end":8660.93},{"text":"aggression.","start":8660.93,"end":8661.49}]},{"text":"Under the principle of universal jurisdiction, justice can also be pursued at the national level for other international crimes committed against Ukraine, including war crimes such as the forcible transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children.","start":8662.73,"end":8677.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8662.73,"end":8662.93},{"text":"the","start":8662.93,"end":8663.05},{"text":"principle","start":8663.05,"end":8663.53},{"text":"of","start":8663.53,"end":8663.65},{"text":"universal","start":8663.65,"end":8664.13},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":8664.13,"end":8664.77},{"text":"justice","start":8665.17,"end":8665.65},{"text":"can","start":8665.65,"end":8665.81},{"text":"also","start":8665.81,"end":8666.05},{"text":"be","start":8666.05,"end":8666.29},{"text":"pursued","start":8666.29,"end":8666.93},{"text":"at","start":8667.01,"end":8667.21},{"text":"the","start":8667.21,"end":8667.29},{"text":"national","start":8667.29,"end":8667.77},{"text":"level","start":8667.77,"end":8668.13},{"text":"for","start":8668.13,"end":8668.45},{"text":"other","start":8668.45,"end":8668.65},{"text":"international","start":8668.65,"end":8669.17},{"text":"crimes","start":8669.17,"end":8669.57},{"text":"committed","start":8669.57,"end":8669.97},{"text":"against","start":8669.97,"end":8670.33},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8670.33,"end":8670.85},{"text":"including","start":8671.41,"end":8671.89},{"text":"war","start":8671.89,"end":8672.09},{"text":"crimes","start":8672.09,"end":8672.77},{"text":"such","start":8672.85,"end":8673.25},{"text":"as","start":8673.25,"end":8673.49},{"text":"the","start":8673.49,"end":8673.57},{"text":"forcible","start":8673.57,"end":8674.13},{"text":"transfer","start":8674.13,"end":8674.77},{"text":"and","start":8675.17,"end":8675.37},{"text":"deportation","start":8675.37,"end":8676.13},{"text":"of","start":8676.13,"end":8676.29},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":8676.29,"end":8676.77},{"text":"children.","start":8676.77,"end":8677.25}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Universal jurisdiction remains an exceptional but indispensable tool in the collective efforts to combat impunity.","start":8679.09,"end":8688.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8679.09,"end":8679.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":8679.49,"end":8679.89},{"text":"Universal","start":8680.77,"end":8681.33},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8681.33,"end":8681.89},{"text":"remains","start":8681.89,"end":8682.29},{"text":"an","start":8682.29,"end":8682.45},{"text":"exceptional","start":8682.45,"end":8683.17},{"text":"but","start":8683.25,"end":8683.49},{"text":"indispensable","start":8683.49,"end":8684.69},{"text":"tool","start":8684.85,"end":8685.33},{"text":"in","start":8685.41,"end":8685.49},{"text":"the","start":8685.49,"end":8685.61},{"text":"collective","start":8685.61,"end":8686.13},{"text":"efforts","start":8686.13,"end":8686.53},{"text":"to","start":8686.53,"end":8686.77},{"text":"combat","start":8686.85,"end":8687.41},{"text":"impunity.","start":8687.57,"end":8688.29}]},{"text":"It operates when those with primary jurisdiction are unwilling or unable to prosecute, ensuring that justice knows no borders.","start":8689.09,"end":8697.09,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8689.09,"end":8689.25},{"text":"operates","start":8689.25,"end":8689.69},{"text":"when","start":8689.69,"end":8690.21},{"text":"those","start":8690.29,"end":8690.61},{"text":"with","start":8690.61,"end":8690.77},{"text":"primary","start":8690.77,"end":8691.33},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8691.33,"end":8692.05},{"text":"are","start":8692.05,"end":8692.29},{"text":"unwilling","start":8692.41,"end":8693.01},{"text":"or","start":8693.01,"end":8693.29},{"text":"unable","start":8693.29,"end":8693.73},{"text":"to","start":8693.73,"end":8693.81},{"text":"prosecute,","start":8693.81,"end":8694.53},{"text":"ensuring","start":8694.97,"end":8695.41},{"text":"that","start":8695.41,"end":8695.53},{"text":"justice","start":8695.53,"end":8695.97},{"text":"knows","start":8695.97,"end":8696.29},{"text":"no","start":8696.29,"end":8696.53},{"text":"borders.","start":8696.53,"end":8697.09}]},{"text":"By strengthening national legislation and international cooperation, states can make this principle a sound instrument for accountability and deterrence.","start":8697.97,"end":8706.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":8697.97,"end":8698.21},{"text":"strengthening","start":8698.21,"end":8698.85},{"text":"national","start":8698.85,"end":8699.33},{"text":"legislation","start":8699.33,"end":8699.97},{"text":"and","start":8699.97,"end":8700.09},{"text":"international","start":8700.09,"end":8700.69},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8700.69,"end":8701.49},{"text":"states","start":8701.73,"end":8702.13},{"text":"can","start":8702.13,"end":8702.29},{"text":"make","start":8702.29,"end":8702.53},{"text":"this","start":8702.53,"end":8702.77},{"text":"principle","start":8702.77,"end":8703.25},{"text":"a","start":8703.33,"end":8703.37},{"text":"sound","start":8703.37,"end":8703.73},{"text":"instrument","start":8703.73,"end":8704.37},{"text":"for","start":8704.37,"end":8704.53},{"text":"accountability","start":8704.53,"end":8705.33},{"text":"and","start":8705.33,"end":8705.53},{"text":"deterrence.","start":8705.53,"end":8706.37}]},{"text":"We encourage all states to adopt and strengthen national legislation enabling the effective exercise of universal jurisdiction in line with their international obligations, fair trial guarantees, and relevant instruments, such as the Ljubljana-The Hague Convention on the International Cooperation in the Investigation and Prosecution of the Crime of Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, and Other International Crimes.","start":8707.33,"end":8734.65,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8707.33,"end":8707.49},{"text":"encourage","start":8707.49,"end":8707.93},{"text":"all","start":8708.01,"end":8708.21},{"text":"states","start":8708.21,"end":8708.61},{"text":"to","start":8708.61,"end":8708.69},{"text":"adopt","start":8708.69,"end":8709.17},{"text":"and","start":8709.69,"end":8709.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":8709.85,"end":8710.45},{"text":"national","start":8710.45,"end":8710.85},{"text":"legislation","start":8710.85,"end":8711.61},{"text":"enabling","start":8711.61,"end":8712.09},{"text":"the","start":8712.49,"end":8712.61},{"text":"effective","start":8712.61,"end":8713.09},{"text":"exercise","start":8713.09,"end":8713.93},{"text":"of","start":8713.93,"end":8714.09},{"text":"universal","start":8714.17,"end":8714.69},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8714.69,"end":8715.45},{"text":"in","start":8715.85,"end":8716.01},{"text":"line","start":8716.01,"end":8716.25},{"text":"with","start":8716.25,"end":8716.49},{"text":"their","start":8716.49,"end":8716.65},{"text":"international","start":8716.65,"end":8717.25},{"text":"obligations,","start":8717.25,"end":8718.01},{"text":"fair","start":8718.41,"end":8718.65},{"text":"trial","start":8718.65,"end":8719.05},{"text":"guarantees,","start":8719.05,"end":8719.85},{"text":"and","start":8720.25,"end":8720.41},{"text":"relevant","start":8720.41,"end":8720.81},{"text":"instruments,","start":8720.81,"end":8721.61},{"text":"such","start":8721.93,"end":8722.33},{"text":"as","start":8722.33,"end":8722.73},{"text":"the","start":8723.29,"end":8723.45},{"text":"Ljubljana-The","start":8723.45,"end":8724.45},{"text":"Hague","start":8724.45,"end":8724.69},{"text":"Convention","start":8724.69,"end":8725.37},{"text":"on","start":8725.37,"end":8725.53},{"text":"the","start":8725.53,"end":8725.61},{"text":"International","start":8725.61,"end":8726.21},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8726.21,"end":8726.81},{"text":"in","start":8726.89,"end":8727.05},{"text":"the","start":8727.05,"end":8727.17},{"text":"Investigation","start":8727.17,"end":8727.93},{"text":"and","start":8727.93,"end":8728.13},{"text":"Prosecution","start":8728.13,"end":8728.81},{"text":"of","start":8728.81,"end":8728.93},{"text":"the","start":8728.93,"end":8729.05},{"text":"Crime","start":8729.05,"end":8729.37},{"text":"of","start":8729.37,"end":8729.53},{"text":"Genocide,","start":8729.61,"end":8730.17},{"text":"Crimes","start":8730.65,"end":8731.01},{"text":"Against","start":8731.01,"end":8731.33},{"text":"Humanity,","start":8731.33,"end":8731.93},{"text":"War","start":8732.01,"end":8732.25},{"text":"Crimes,","start":8732.25,"end":8732.81},{"text":"and","start":8733.17,"end":8733.37},{"text":"Other","start":8733.37,"end":8733.61},{"text":"International","start":8733.61,"end":8734.17},{"text":"Crimes.","start":8734.17,"end":8734.65}]},{"text":"We also see value in continued discussion within this committee and in due course engaging the International Law Commission to promote clarity and consistency in the application of this principle.","start":8735.81,"end":8748.37,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8749.33,"end":8749.49},{"text":"the","start":8749.49,"end":8749.61},{"text":"Baltic","start":8749.61,"end":8749.93},{"text":"States,","start":8749.93,"end":8750.29},{"text":"the","start":8750.29,"end":8750.45},{"text":"fight","start":8750.45,"end":8750.77},{"text":"against","start":8750.77,"end":8751.09},{"text":"impunity","start":8751.09,"end":8751.53},{"text":"is","start":8751.53,"end":8751.65},{"text":"both","start":8751.65,"end":8751.85},{"text":"legal","start":8751.85,"end":8752.13},{"text":"and","start":8752.13,"end":8752.25},{"text":"moral","start":8752.25,"end":8752.53},{"text":"imperative.","start":8752.53,"end":8753.25}]},{"text":"It is rooted in our history and in our unwavering commitment to an international law-based order.","start":8753.89,"end":8759.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8753.89,"end":8754.05},{"text":"is","start":8754.05,"end":8754.21},{"text":"rooted","start":8754.21,"end":8754.53},{"text":"in","start":8754.53,"end":8754.81},{"text":"our","start":8754.81,"end":8754.89},{"text":"history","start":8754.89,"end":8755.49},{"text":"and","start":8755.49,"end":8755.65},{"text":"in","start":8755.65,"end":8755.81},{"text":"our","start":8755.81,"end":8755.93},{"text":"unwavering","start":8756.05,"end":8756.61},{"text":"commitment","start":8756.61,"end":8757.13},{"text":"to","start":8757.13,"end":8757.25},{"text":"an","start":8757.25,"end":8757.33},{"text":"international","start":8757.33,"end":8758.21},{"text":"law-based","start":8758.21,"end":8758.69},{"text":"order.","start":8758.69,"end":8759.05}]},{"text":"We remain steadfast in our support for justice.","start":8759.81,"end":8762.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8759.81,"end":8760.05},{"text":"remain","start":8760.05,"end":8760.37},{"text":"steadfast","start":8760.37,"end":8761.01},{"text":"in","start":8761.01,"end":8761.17},{"text":"our","start":8761.17,"end":8761.29},{"text":"support","start":8761.29,"end":8761.69},{"text":"for","start":8761.69,"end":8761.81},{"text":"justice.","start":8761.81,"end":8762.37}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8762.77,"end":8763.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8762.77,"end":8763.09},{"text":"you,","start":8763.09,"end":8763.17},{"text":"Madam","start":8763.17,"end":8763.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":8763.49,"end":8763.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LTU","affiliation_full":"Lithuania","group":"Baltic States","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":8767.93,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=8768","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished 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Germany.","start":8773.61,"end":8776.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8773.61,"end":8773.69},{"text":"now","start":8773.69,"end":8773.85},{"text":"give","start":8773.85,"end":8774.05},{"text":"the","start":8774.05,"end":8774.17},{"text":"floor","start":8774.17,"end":8774.41},{"text":"to","start":8774.41,"end":8774.53},{"text":"the","start":8774.53,"end":8774.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":8774.61,"end":8775.13},{"text":"representative","start":8775.13,"end":8775.81},{"text":"of","start":8775.81,"end":8775.93},{"text":"Germany.","start":8775.93,"end":8776.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":8783.16,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=8784","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, Germany aligns itself with the statement made by the European Union and would like to make the following additional 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2002, German prosecutors can exercise universal jurisdiction over the most serious crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes under the German Code of Crimes Against International Law.","start":8793.01,"end":8806.53,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8793.01,"end":8793.41},{"text":"2002,","start":8793.41,"end":8794.37},{"text":"German","start":8794.61,"end":8794.93},{"text":"prosecutors","start":8794.93,"end":8795.73},{"text":"can","start":8795.73,"end":8796.05},{"text":"exercise","start":8796.05,"end":8796.61},{"text":"universal","start":8796.61,"end":8797.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8797.09,"end":8797.97},{"text":"over","start":8798.13,"end":8798.37},{"text":"the","start":8798.37,"end":8798.45},{"text":"most","start":8798.45,"end":8798.81},{"text":"serious","start":8798.81,"end":8799.17},{"text":"crimes","start":8799.17,"end":8799.65},{"text":"of","start":8799.65,"end":8799.81},{"text":"genocide,","start":8799.81,"end":8800.53},{"text":"crimes","start":8800.89,"end":8801.21},{"text":"against","start":8801.21,"end":8801.45},{"text":"humanity,","start":8801.45,"end":8802.21},{"text":"and","start":8802.21,"end":8802.45},{"text":"war","start":8802.45,"end":8802.61},{"text":"crimes","start":8802.61,"end":8803.09},{"text":"under","start":8803.33,"end":8803.73},{"text":"the","start":8803.73,"end":8803.89},{"text":"German","start":8803.89,"end":8804.29},{"text":"Code","start":8804.29,"end":8804.61},{"text":"of","start":8804.61,"end":8804.73},{"text":"Crimes","start":8804.73,"end":8805.29},{"text":"Against","start":8805.29,"end":8805.65},{"text":"International","start":8805.65,"end":8806.33},{"text":"Law.","start":8806.33,"end":8806.53}]},{"text":"Different investigations are ongoing, including on crimes connected to the war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8807.49,"end":8813.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Different","start":8807.49,"end":8807.89},{"text":"investigations","start":8807.89,"end":8808.69},{"text":"are","start":8808.69,"end":8808.81},{"text":"ongoing,","start":8808.81,"end":8809.57},{"text":"including","start":8809.97,"end":8810.61},{"text":"on","start":8810.61,"end":8810.77},{"text":"crimes","start":8810.77,"end":8811.25},{"text":"connected","start":8811.25,"end":8811.69},{"text":"to","start":8811.69,"end":8811.93},{"text":"the","start":8811.93,"end":8812.05},{"text":"war","start":8812.05,"end":8812.21},{"text":"of","start":8812.21,"end":8812.29},{"text":"aggression","start":8812.29,"end":8812.85},{"text":"against","start":8812.85,"end":8813.17},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8813.17,"end":8813.73}]},{"text":"Many cases deal with the crimes committed in Syria or against Yazidis.","start":8814.93,"end":8821.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":8814.93,"end":8815.49},{"text":"cases","start":8816.69,"end":8817.25},{"text":"deal","start":8817.33,"end":8817.69},{"text":"with","start":8817.69,"end":8817.85},{"text":"the","start":8817.85,"end":8817.93},{"text":"crimes","start":8817.93,"end":8818.29},{"text":"committed","start":8818.29,"end":8818.69},{"text":"in","start":8818.69,"end":8818.77},{"text":"Syria","start":8818.77,"end":8819.25},{"text":"or","start":8820.05,"end":8820.25},{"text":"against","start":8820.25,"end":8820.61},{"text":"Yazidis.","start":8820.61,"end":8821.25}]},{"text":"This is due to the fact that many Syrian and Yazidi refugees, as well as a number of suspected perpetrators, have come to Germany since 2015.","start":8821.65,"end":8832.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8821.65,"end":8821.89},{"text":"is","start":8821.89,"end":8822.01},{"text":"due","start":8822.01,"end":8822.13},{"text":"to","start":8822.13,"end":8822.29},{"text":"the","start":8822.29,"end":8822.41},{"text":"fact","start":8822.41,"end":8822.85},{"text":"that","start":8822.85,"end":8823.01},{"text":"many","start":8823.01,"end":8823.33},{"text":"Syrian","start":8823.33,"end":8824.05},{"text":"and","start":8824.29,"end":8824.61},{"text":"Yazidi","start":8824.61,"end":8825.65},{"text":"refugees,","start":8825.89,"end":8826.69},{"text":"as","start":8827.01,"end":8827.25},{"text":"well","start":8827.25,"end":8827.45},{"text":"as","start":8827.45,"end":8827.57},{"text":"a","start":8827.57,"end":8827.61},{"text":"number","start":8827.61,"end":8828.05},{"text":"of","start":8828.05,"end":8828.13},{"text":"suspected","start":8828.13,"end":8828.69},{"text":"perpetrators,","start":8828.69,"end":8829.49},{"text":"have","start":8829.49,"end":8829.65},{"text":"come","start":8829.65,"end":8829.85},{"text":"to","start":8829.85,"end":8829.97},{"text":"Germany","start":8829.97,"end":8830.37},{"text":"since","start":8830.37,"end":8830.69},{"text":"2015.","start":8830.69,"end":8832.13}]},{"text":"German courts therefore bear a special responsibility in bringing accountability to these acts and have been doing so when the suspected perpetrators are in Germany.","start":8833.57,"end":8843.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"German","start":8833.57,"end":8833.85},{"text":"courts","start":8833.85,"end":8834.29},{"text":"therefore","start":8834.29,"end":8834.77},{"text":"bear","start":8834.77,"end":8835.13},{"text":"a","start":8835.13,"end":8835.17},{"text":"special","start":8835.17,"end":8835.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":8835.49,"end":8836.53},{"text":"in","start":8836.53,"end":8836.69},{"text":"bringing","start":8836.69,"end":8837.01},{"text":"accountability","start":8837.01,"end":8837.97},{"text":"to","start":8837.97,"end":8838.13},{"text":"these","start":8838.13,"end":8838.37},{"text":"acts","start":8838.37,"end":8838.85},{"text":"and","start":8839.25,"end":8839.37},{"text":"have","start":8839.37,"end":8839.57},{"text":"been","start":8839.57,"end":8839.73},{"text":"doing","start":8839.73,"end":8840.05},{"text":"so","start":8840.05,"end":8840.37},{"text":"when","start":8840.65,"end":8840.93},{"text":"the","start":8840.93,"end":8841.09},{"text":"suspected","start":8841.09,"end":8841.57},{"text":"perpetrators","start":8841.57,"end":8842.29},{"text":"are","start":8842.29,"end":8842.53},{"text":"in","start":8842.53,"end":8842.61},{"text":"Germany.","start":8842.61,"end":8843.17}]},{"text":"Since our last update one year ago under this agenda item, three more individuals were convicted, Three new cases were brought before the courts, and three more individuals were arrested under the principle of universal jurisdiction.","start":8844.61,"end":8858.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8876.89,"end":8877.29},{"text":"2019,","start":8877.29,"end":8878.57},{"text":"the","start":8878.73,"end":8878.93},{"text":"Office","start":8878.93,"end":8879.29},{"text":"has","start":8879.29,"end":8879.53},{"text":"initiated","start":8879.53,"end":8880.33},{"text":"more","start":8880.41,"end":8880.73},{"text":"than","start":8880.73,"end":8880.97},{"text":"150","start":8880.97,"end":8881.73},{"text":"investigations","start":8881.77,"end":8883.05},{"text":"of","start":8883.05,"end":8883.13},{"text":"core","start":8883.13,"end":8883.37},{"text":"crimes","start":8883.37,"end":8883.85},{"text":"against","start":8883.85,"end":8884.17},{"text":"international","start":8884.17,"end":8884.77},{"text":"law.","start":8884.77,"end":8884.93}]},{"text":"A central element of the strategy are so-called structural investigations relating to crimes committed in Ukraine, by the former Syrian regime, by rebel groups in Syria, and by the Islamic State, ISIS.","start":8884.93,"end":8899.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8907.13,"end":8907.45},{"text":"cases","start":8907.45,"end":8908.09},{"text":"contribute","start":8908.25,"end":8908.85},{"text":"to","start":8908.85,"end":8908.93},{"text":"the","start":8908.93,"end":8909.01},{"text":"development","start":8909.01,"end":8909.81},{"text":"of","start":8909.81,"end":8910.33},{"text":"substantive","start":8910.33,"end":8911.13},{"text":"international","start":8911.13,"end":8911.65},{"text":"criminal","start":8911.65,"end":8912.13},{"text":"law.","start":8912.13,"end":8912.25}]},{"text":"The competent courts and authorities have acquired the necessary experience in handling various practical challenges of these complex proceedings in the German legal system.","start":8913.13,"end":8922.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8913.13,"end":8913.25},{"text":"competent","start":8913.25,"end":8913.77},{"text":"courts","start":8913.77,"end":8914.25},{"text":"and","start":8914.33,"end":8914.57},{"text":"authorities","start":8914.57,"end":8915.37},{"text":"have","start":8915.53,"end":8915.73},{"text":"acquired","start":8915.73,"end":8916.21},{"text":"the","start":8916.21,"end":8916.33},{"text":"necessary","start":8916.33,"end":8916.97},{"text":"experience","start":8916.97,"end":8917.69},{"text":"in","start":8917.69,"end":8917.85},{"text":"handling","start":8917.85,"end":8918.21},{"text":"various","start":8918.21,"end":8918.57},{"text":"practical","start":8918.57,"end":8919.13},{"text":"challenges","start":8919.13,"end":8919.69},{"text":"of","start":8919.69,"end":8919.85},{"text":"these","start":8919.85,"end":8920.09},{"text":"complex","start":8920.09,"end":8920.53},{"text":"proceedings","start":8920.53,"end":8921.21},{"text":"in","start":8921.53,"end":8921.69},{"text":"the","start":8921.69,"end":8921.77},{"text":"German","start":8921.77,"end":8922.13},{"text":"legal","start":8922.13,"end":8922.37},{"text":"system.","start":8922.37,"end":8922.89}]},{"text":"Let me provide you with the main insights from the three convictions in the past year.","start":8924.57,"end":8929.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8924.57,"end":8924.69},{"text":"me","start":8924.69,"end":8924.89},{"text":"provide","start":8924.89,"end":8925.37},{"text":"you","start":8925.37,"end":8925.61},{"text":"with","start":8925.61,"end":8925.81},{"text":"the","start":8925.81,"end":8925.89},{"text":"main","start":8925.89,"end":8926.17},{"text":"insights","start":8926.17,"end":8926.89},{"text":"from","start":8926.89,"end":8927.13},{"text":"the","start":8927.13,"end":8927.21},{"text":"three","start":8927.21,"end":8927.77},{"text":"convictions","start":8927.85,"end":8928.65},{"text":"in","start":8928.65,"end":8928.81},{"text":"the","start":8928.81,"end":8928.93},{"text":"past","start":8928.93,"end":8929.29},{"text":"year.","start":8929.29,"end":8929.61}]},{"text":"First, in a landmark trial, the Higher Regional Court in Frankfurt convicted a former Syrian doctor in June 2025 to a lifelong sentence with following preventive detention.","start":8931.17,"end":8943.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Court provided media representatives and the public present with the simultaneous translation of the pronouncement of the judgment into Arabic, an important step to make Court decisions more accessible to the affected communities and to move towards a more survivor-centered 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Court thus implemented last year's reform of the Court's Constitution Act by the Act on the Further Development of International Criminal Law that aimed to improve access for a non-German speaking audience to legal 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on this reform, the judgment also clarified the legal distinction between sexual violence and reproductive violence as crimes against humanity.","start":8995.13,"end":9004.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":8995.13,"end":8995.45},{"text":"on","start":8995.45,"end":8995.57},{"text":"this","start":8995.57,"end":8995.81},{"text":"reform,","start":8995.81,"end":8996.45},{"text":"the","start":8996.77,"end":8996.89},{"text":"judgment","start":8996.89,"end":8997.41},{"text":"also","start":8997.41,"end":8997.77},{"text":"clarified","start":8997.77,"end":8998.45},{"text":"the","start":8998.45,"end":8998.65},{"text":"legal","start":8998.65,"end":8998.97},{"text":"distinction","start":8998.97,"end":8999.65},{"text":"between","start":8999.65,"end":9000.21},{"text":"sexual","start":9000.37,"end":9000.89},{"text":"violence","start":9000.89,"end":9001.49},{"text":"and","start":9001.57,"end":9001.97},{"text":"reproductive","start":9002.05,"end":9002.73},{"text":"violence","start":9002.73,"end":9003.33},{"text":"as","start":9003.33,"end":9003.57},{"text":"crimes","start":9003.57,"end":9003.97},{"text":"against","start":9003.97,"end":9004.25},{"text":"humanity.","start":9004.25,"end":9004.93}]},{"text":"The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, highlighted this case in his update to the Human Rights Council in September as an example of the importance of universal jurisdiction.","start":9005.73,"end":9017.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9005.73,"end":9005.85},{"text":"United","start":9006.05,"end":9006.45},{"text":"Nations","start":9006.45,"end":9006.85},{"text":"High","start":9006.85,"end":9007.01},{"text":"Commissioner","start":9007.01,"end":9007.49},{"text":"for","start":9007.49,"end":9007.61},{"text":"Human","start":9007.61,"end":9007.89},{"text":"Rights,","start":9007.89,"end":9008.29},{"text":"Volker","start":9008.29,"end":9008.69},{"text":"Turk,","start":9008.69,"end":9009.09},{"text":"highlighted","start":9009.53,"end":9010.05},{"text":"this","start":9010.05,"end":9010.25},{"text":"case","start":9010.25,"end":9010.57},{"text":"in","start":9010.57,"end":9010.73},{"text":"his","start":9010.73,"end":9010.89},{"text":"update","start":9010.89,"end":9011.37},{"text":"to","start":9011.45,"end":9011.61},{"text":"the","start":9011.61,"end":9011.73},{"text":"Human","start":9011.73,"end":9012.01},{"text":"Rights","start":9012.01,"end":9012.29},{"text":"Council","start":9012.29,"end":9012.69},{"text":"in","start":9012.69,"end":9012.81},{"text":"September","start":9012.81,"end":9013.45},{"text":"as","start":9013.93,"end":9014.05},{"text":"an","start":9014.05,"end":9014.13},{"text":"example","start":9014.13,"end":9014.77},{"text":"of","start":9014.77,"end":9014.89},{"text":"the","start":9014.89,"end":9014.97},{"text":"importance","start":9014.97,"end":9015.61},{"text":"of","start":9015.61,"end":9015.85},{"text":"universal","start":9015.85,"end":9016.33},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9016.33,"end":9017.05}]},{"text":"Second, in December 2024, the Higher Regional Court in Hamburg convicted a member of the Shabiha militia for crimes against humanity and sentenced him to a 10-year prison term.","start":9018.33,"end":9032.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9018.33,"end":9018.89},{"text":"in","start":9019.53,"end":9019.85},{"text":"December","start":9019.85,"end":9020.41},{"text":"2024,","start":9020.41,"end":9022.01},{"text":"the","start":9022.09,"end":9022.41},{"text":"Higher","start":9022.49,"end":9022.89},{"text":"Regional","start":9022.89,"end":9023.21},{"text":"Court","start":9023.21,"end":9023.61},{"text":"in","start":9023.61,"end":9023.69},{"text":"Hamburg","start":9023.69,"end":9024.17},{"text":"convicted","start":9024.57,"end":9025.09},{"text":"a","start":9025.09,"end":9025.13},{"text":"member","start":9025.13,"end":9025.61},{"text":"of","start":9025.61,"end":9025.77},{"text":"the","start":9025.77,"end":9026.09},{"text":"Shabiha","start":9026.09,"end":9026.61},{"text":"militia","start":9026.61,"end":9027.29},{"text":"for","start":9027.37,"end":9027.57},{"text":"crimes","start":9027.57,"end":9027.93},{"text":"against","start":9027.93,"end":9028.21},{"text":"humanity","start":9028.21,"end":9028.81},{"text":"and","start":9029.29,"end":9029.49},{"text":"sentenced","start":9029.49,"end":9030.05},{"text":"him","start":9030.05,"end":9030.41},{"text":"to","start":9030.81,"end":9031.13},{"text":"a","start":9031.13,"end":9031.17},{"text":"10-year","start":9031.17,"end":9032.09},{"text":"prison","start":9032.09,"end":9032.41},{"text":"term.","start":9032.41,"end":9032.81}]},{"text":"The decision adjudicated acts for enslavement, forced labor, and torture.","start":9033.61,"end":9039.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9033.61,"end":9033.73},{"text":"decision","start":9033.73,"end":9034.25},{"text":"adjudicated","start":9034.25,"end":9034.97},{"text":"acts","start":9034.97,"end":9035.25},{"text":"for","start":9035.25,"end":9035.61},{"text":"enslavement,","start":9035.69,"end":9036.57},{"text":"forced","start":9036.97,"end":9037.45},{"text":"labor,","start":9037.45,"end":9038.01},{"text":"and","start":9038.25,"end":9038.45},{"text":"torture.","start":9038.45,"end":9039.05}]},{"text":"The defendant had forced various individuals to carry sandbags close to the front line under shelling and threat to their lives.","start":9040.13,"end":9046.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9040.13,"end":9040.29},{"text":"defendant","start":9040.29,"end":9040.85},{"text":"had","start":9040.85,"end":9041.01},{"text":"forced","start":9041.01,"end":9041.49},{"text":"various","start":9041.49,"end":9041.97},{"text":"individuals","start":9041.97,"end":9042.57},{"text":"to","start":9042.57,"end":9042.69},{"text":"carry","start":9042.69,"end":9043.01},{"text":"sandbags","start":9043.01,"end":9043.53},{"text":"close","start":9043.53,"end":9043.81},{"text":"to","start":9043.81,"end":9043.89},{"text":"the","start":9043.89,"end":9044.05},{"text":"front","start":9044.05,"end":9044.29},{"text":"line","start":9044.29,"end":9044.53},{"text":"under","start":9044.53,"end":9044.77},{"text":"shelling","start":9044.77,"end":9045.33},{"text":"and","start":9045.57,"end":9045.77},{"text":"threat","start":9045.77,"end":9046.09},{"text":"to","start":9046.09,"end":9046.21},{"text":"their","start":9046.21,"end":9046.37},{"text":"lives.","start":9046.37,"end":9046.85}]},{"text":"The decision provides an example of how to interpret the element of enslavement as crime against humanity.","start":9047.01,"end":9054.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9047.01,"end":9047.13},{"text":"decision","start":9047.13,"end":9047.61},{"text":"provides","start":9047.61,"end":9048.01},{"text":"an","start":9048.01,"end":9048.13},{"text":"example","start":9048.13,"end":9048.77},{"text":"of","start":9049.09,"end":9049.25},{"text":"how","start":9049.25,"end":9049.49},{"text":"to","start":9049.49,"end":9049.69},{"text":"interpret","start":9049.69,"end":9050.29},{"text":"the","start":9050.29,"end":9050.49},{"text":"element","start":9050.53,"end":9051.09},{"text":"of","start":9051.09,"end":9051.41},{"text":"enslavement","start":9051.45,"end":9052.45},{"text":"as","start":9052.77,"end":9053.01},{"text":"crime","start":9053.01,"end":9053.49},{"text":"against","start":9053.49,"end":9053.85},{"text":"humanity.","start":9053.85,"end":9054.53}]},{"text":"To establish the criterion of a widespread and systematic attack, video footage of the Tadamon massacre, in which more than 46 civilians were killed, was introduced into the main hearing.","start":9055.89,"end":9066.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":9055.89,"end":9056.05},{"text":"establish","start":9056.05,"end":9056.53},{"text":"the","start":9056.53,"end":9056.65},{"text":"criterion","start":9056.65,"end":9057.25},{"text":"of","start":9057.25,"end":9057.45},{"text":"a","start":9057.45,"end":9057.49},{"text":"widespread","start":9057.49,"end":9058.01},{"text":"and","start":9058.01,"end":9058.13},{"text":"systematic","start":9058.13,"end":9058.69},{"text":"attack,","start":9058.69,"end":9059.17},{"text":"video","start":9059.49,"end":9059.81},{"text":"footage","start":9059.81,"end":9060.29},{"text":"of","start":9060.29,"end":9060.45},{"text":"the","start":9060.45,"end":9060.69},{"text":"Tadamon","start":9061.01,"end":9061.57},{"text":"massacre,","start":9061.57,"end":9062.21},{"text":"in","start":9062.29,"end":9062.41},{"text":"which","start":9062.41,"end":9062.61},{"text":"more","start":9062.61,"end":9062.81},{"text":"than","start":9062.81,"end":9063.01},{"text":"46","start":9063.01,"end":9063.57},{"text":"civilians","start":9063.57,"end":9064.05},{"text":"were","start":9064.05,"end":9064.21},{"text":"killed,","start":9064.21,"end":9064.53},{"text":"was","start":9064.77,"end":9065.01},{"text":"introduced","start":9065.01,"end":9065.61},{"text":"into","start":9065.61,"end":9065.89},{"text":"the","start":9065.89,"end":9066.01},{"text":"main","start":9066.01,"end":9066.29},{"text":"hearing.","start":9066.29,"end":9066.77}]},{"text":"Third, In a ruling in June 2025, the Higher Regional Court in Stuttgart convicted a Syrian national who had joined a militia group with ties to Hezbollah for crimes against humanity, including a killing and torture to a lifelong sentence.","start":9068.13,"end":9084.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9068.13,"end":9068.61},{"text":"In","start":9069.17,"end":9069.33},{"text":"a","start":9069.33,"end":9069.37},{"text":"ruling","start":9069.37,"end":9069.81},{"text":"in","start":9069.81,"end":9069.97},{"text":"June","start":9069.97,"end":9070.45},{"text":"2025,","start":9070.77,"end":9071.97},{"text":"the","start":9072.37,"end":9072.53},{"text":"Higher","start":9072.53,"end":9072.85},{"text":"Regional","start":9072.85,"end":9073.17},{"text":"Court","start":9073.17,"end":9073.53},{"text":"in","start":9073.53,"end":9073.65},{"text":"Stuttgart","start":9073.65,"end":9074.21},{"text":"convicted","start":9074.21,"end":9074.85},{"text":"a","start":9074.85,"end":9074.89},{"text":"Syrian","start":9074.89,"end":9075.29},{"text":"national","start":9075.29,"end":9075.89},{"text":"who","start":9076.05,"end":9076.21},{"text":"had","start":9076.21,"end":9076.37},{"text":"joined","start":9076.37,"end":9076.69},{"text":"a","start":9076.77,"end":9076.81},{"text":"militia","start":9076.81,"end":9077.21},{"text":"group","start":9077.21,"end":9077.57},{"text":"with","start":9077.65,"end":9077.81},{"text":"ties","start":9077.81,"end":9078.13},{"text":"to","start":9078.13,"end":9078.25},{"text":"Hezbollah","start":9078.25,"end":9078.93},{"text":"for","start":9079.09,"end":9079.33},{"text":"crimes","start":9079.33,"end":9079.65},{"text":"against","start":9079.65,"end":9079.93},{"text":"humanity,","start":9079.93,"end":9080.69},{"text":"including","start":9081.01,"end":9081.57},{"text":"a","start":9081.65,"end":9081.69},{"text":"killing","start":9081.69,"end":9082.05},{"text":"and","start":9082.05,"end":9082.17},{"text":"torture","start":9082.17,"end":9082.69},{"text":"to","start":9082.69,"end":9082.89},{"text":"a","start":9082.89,"end":9082.93},{"text":"lifelong","start":9082.93,"end":9083.49},{"text":"sentence.","start":9083.49,"end":9084.21}]},{"text":"A unit of that militia had shot an unarmed student and raided his house.","start":9085.01,"end":9088.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9085.01,"end":9085.05},{"text":"unit","start":9085.05,"end":9085.41},{"text":"of","start":9085.41,"end":9085.53},{"text":"that","start":9085.53,"end":9085.73},{"text":"militia","start":9085.73,"end":9086.29},{"text":"had","start":9086.29,"end":9086.45},{"text":"shot","start":9086.45,"end":9086.77},{"text":"an","start":9086.77,"end":9087.01},{"text":"unarmed","start":9087.01,"end":9087.29},{"text":"student","start":9087.29,"end":9087.69},{"text":"and","start":9087.69,"end":9087.81},{"text":"raided","start":9087.81,"end":9088.09},{"text":"his","start":9088.09,"end":9088.29},{"text":"house.","start":9088.29,"end":9088.69}]},{"text":"Several victims of the crimes were heard as witnesses in the proceedings.","start":9089.33,"end":9093.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":9089.33,"end":9089.69},{"text":"victims","start":9089.69,"end":9090.09},{"text":"of","start":9090.09,"end":9090.21},{"text":"the","start":9090.21,"end":9090.29},{"text":"crimes","start":9090.29,"end":9090.69},{"text":"were","start":9090.69,"end":9090.85},{"text":"heard","start":9090.85,"end":9091.17},{"text":"as","start":9091.25,"end":9091.45},{"text":"witnesses","start":9091.45,"end":9092.21},{"text":"in","start":9092.21,"end":9092.37},{"text":"the","start":9092.37,"end":9092.45},{"text":"proceedings.","start":9092.45,"end":9093.09}]},{"text":"Finally, let me highlight that a judgment by the Higher Regional Court in Celle issued in November 2023 became final in April 2025, after the Federal Court of Justice had dismissed the defendant's appeal.","start":9095.65,"end":9108.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9095.65,"end":9096.29},{"text":"let","start":9096.29,"end":9096.41},{"text":"me","start":9096.41,"end":9096.61},{"text":"highlight","start":9096.61,"end":9097.09},{"text":"that","start":9097.09,"end":9097.29},{"text":"a","start":9097.29,"end":9097.33},{"text":"judgment","start":9097.33,"end":9097.81},{"text":"by","start":9097.81,"end":9097.97},{"text":"the","start":9097.97,"end":9098.09},{"text":"Higher","start":9098.09,"end":9098.37},{"text":"Regional","start":9098.37,"end":9098.69},{"text":"Court","start":9098.69,"end":9098.93},{"text":"in","start":9098.93,"end":9099.05},{"text":"Celle","start":9099.05,"end":9099.41},{"text":"issued","start":9099.41,"end":9099.85},{"text":"in","start":9099.85,"end":9099.93},{"text":"November","start":9099.93,"end":9100.37},{"text":"2023","start":9100.37,"end":9101.49},{"text":"became","start":9101.81,"end":9102.13},{"text":"final","start":9102.13,"end":9102.49},{"text":"in","start":9102.49,"end":9102.61},{"text":"April","start":9102.61,"end":9103.01},{"text":"2025,","start":9103.01,"end":9104.05},{"text":"after","start":9104.61,"end":9104.93},{"text":"the","start":9104.93,"end":9105.05},{"text":"Federal","start":9105.05,"end":9105.41},{"text":"Court","start":9105.41,"end":9105.69},{"text":"of","start":9105.69,"end":9105.81},{"text":"Justice","start":9105.81,"end":9106.37},{"text":"had","start":9106.37,"end":9106.57},{"text":"dismissed","start":9106.57,"end":9106.97},{"text":"the","start":9106.97,"end":9107.09},{"text":"defendant's","start":9107.09,"end":9107.73},{"text":"appeal.","start":9107.73,"end":9108.05}]},{"text":"The Higher Regional Court in Celle found the defendant guilty of crimes against humanity and murder and sentenced him to life imprisonment.","start":9108.85,"end":9116.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9108.85,"end":9108.93},{"text":"Higher","start":9108.93,"end":9109.17},{"text":"Regional","start":9109.17,"end":9109.49},{"text":"Court","start":9109.49,"end":9109.77},{"text":"in","start":9109.77,"end":9109.85},{"text":"Celle","start":9109.85,"end":9110.21},{"text":"found","start":9110.21,"end":9110.45},{"text":"the","start":9110.45,"end":9110.57},{"text":"defendant","start":9110.57,"end":9111.01},{"text":"guilty","start":9111.01,"end":9111.37},{"text":"of","start":9111.37,"end":9111.49},{"text":"crimes","start":9111.49,"end":9111.81},{"text":"against","start":9111.81,"end":9112.13},{"text":"humanity","start":9112.13,"end":9112.85},{"text":"and","start":9113.17,"end":9113.33},{"text":"murder","start":9113.33,"end":9113.89},{"text":"and","start":9114.05,"end":9114.25},{"text":"sentenced","start":9114.25,"end":9114.73},{"text":"him","start":9114.73,"end":9114.93},{"text":"to","start":9114.93,"end":9115.09},{"text":"life","start":9115.09,"end":9115.33},{"text":"imprisonment.","start":9115.33,"end":9116.05}]},{"text":"The judgment not only dealt with the guilt of the defendant, but also established that a systematic and widespread attack against the civilian population occurred in the Gambia during the presidency of Yahya Jammeh.","start":9116.65,"end":9129.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9116.65,"end":9116.77},{"text":"judgment","start":9116.77,"end":9117.25},{"text":"not","start":9117.25,"end":9117.45},{"text":"only","start":9117.45,"end":9117.69},{"text":"dealt","start":9117.69,"end":9117.97},{"text":"with","start":9117.97,"end":9118.13},{"text":"the","start":9118.13,"end":9118.21},{"text":"guilt","start":9118.21,"end":9118.65},{"text":"of","start":9118.65,"end":9118.89},{"text":"the","start":9118.89,"end":9118.97},{"text":"defendant,","start":9118.97,"end":9119.61},{"text":"but","start":9119.93,"end":9120.17},{"text":"also","start":9120.17,"end":9120.53},{"text":"established","start":9120.53,"end":9121.21},{"text":"that","start":9121.21,"end":9121.45},{"text":"a","start":9121.45,"end":9121.53},{"text":"systematic","start":9121.53,"end":9122.41},{"text":"and","start":9122.45,"end":9122.61},{"text":"widespread","start":9122.61,"end":9122.97},{"text":"attack","start":9122.97,"end":9123.37},{"text":"against","start":9123.37,"end":9123.73},{"text":"the","start":9123.73,"end":9123.81},{"text":"civilian","start":9123.81,"end":9124.25},{"text":"population","start":9124.25,"end":9125.05},{"text":"occurred","start":9125.45,"end":9125.85},{"text":"in","start":9125.85,"end":9126.17},{"text":"the","start":9126.17,"end":9126.33},{"text":"Gambia","start":9126.33,"end":9126.89},{"text":"during","start":9127.13,"end":9127.53},{"text":"the","start":9127.53,"end":9127.61},{"text":"presidency","start":9127.61,"end":9128.49},{"text":"of","start":9128.49,"end":9128.73},{"text":"Yahya","start":9128.73,"end":9129.05},{"text":"Jammeh.","start":9129.05,"end":9129.61}]},{"text":"Let me draw your attention to two other recently initiated proceedings, as they are very likely to have a significant impact on the jurisdiction of international crimes.","start":9130.41,"end":9139.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":9130.41,"end":9130.53},{"text":"me","start":9130.53,"end":9130.73},{"text":"draw","start":9130.73,"end":9130.97},{"text":"your","start":9130.97,"end":9131.13},{"text":"attention","start":9131.13,"end":9131.77},{"text":"to","start":9131.77,"end":9131.93},{"text":"two","start":9131.93,"end":9132.17},{"text":"other","start":9132.17,"end":9132.53},{"text":"recently","start":9132.53,"end":9132.97},{"text":"initiated","start":9132.97,"end":9133.53},{"text":"proceedings,","start":9133.53,"end":9134.25},{"text":"as","start":9134.49,"end":9134.65},{"text":"they","start":9134.65,"end":9134.77},{"text":"are","start":9134.77,"end":9134.85},{"text":"very","start":9134.85,"end":9135.05},{"text":"likely","start":9135.05,"end":9135.45},{"text":"to","start":9135.45,"end":9135.57},{"text":"have","start":9135.57,"end":9135.77},{"text":"a","start":9135.77,"end":9135.81},{"text":"significant","start":9135.81,"end":9136.49},{"text":"impact","start":9136.49,"end":9136.97},{"text":"on","start":9136.97,"end":9137.05},{"text":"the","start":9137.05,"end":9137.21},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9137.21,"end":9137.93},{"text":"of","start":9137.93,"end":9138.09},{"text":"international","start":9138.09,"end":9138.61},{"text":"crimes.","start":9138.61,"end":9139.13}]},{"text":"German authorities continue to investigate and prosecute the genocide and international crimes perpetrated against the Yazidi community.","start":9140.33,"end":9147.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"German","start":9140.33,"end":9140.69},{"text":"authorities","start":9140.69,"end":9141.29},{"text":"continue","start":9141.29,"end":9141.77},{"text":"to","start":9141.77,"end":9141.89},{"text":"investigate","start":9141.89,"end":9142.45},{"text":"and","start":9142.45,"end":9142.57},{"text":"prosecute","start":9142.57,"end":9143.21},{"text":"the","start":9143.21,"end":9143.33},{"text":"genocide","start":9143.33,"end":9144.17},{"text":"and","start":9144.25,"end":9144.49},{"text":"international","start":9144.49,"end":9145.01},{"text":"crimes","start":9145.01,"end":9145.33},{"text":"perpetrated","start":9145.33,"end":9145.97},{"text":"against","start":9145.97,"end":9146.57},{"text":"the","start":9146.57,"end":9146.65},{"text":"Yazidi","start":9146.65,"end":9147.13},{"text":"community.","start":9147.13,"end":9147.85}]},{"text":"Since 2012, seven female and one male individual have been sentenced for atrocities committed against the Yazidi community.","start":9148.81,"end":9155.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":9148.81,"end":9149.13},{"text":"2012,","start":9149.13,"end":9150.01},{"text":"seven","start":9150.09,"end":9150.49},{"text":"female","start":9150.49,"end":9150.97},{"text":"and","start":9150.97,"end":9151.09},{"text":"one","start":9151.09,"end":9151.29},{"text":"male","start":9151.29,"end":9151.61},{"text":"individual","start":9151.61,"end":9152.17},{"text":"have","start":9152.17,"end":9152.37},{"text":"been","start":9152.37,"end":9152.57},{"text":"sentenced","start":9152.57,"end":9153.05},{"text":"for","start":9153.05,"end":9153.17},{"text":"atrocities","start":9153.17,"end":9153.77},{"text":"committed","start":9153.77,"end":9154.25},{"text":"against","start":9154.25,"end":9154.57},{"text":"the","start":9154.57,"end":9154.69},{"text":"Yazidi","start":9154.69,"end":9155.13},{"text":"community.","start":9155.13,"end":9155.77}]},{"text":"In February 2025, the Higher Regional Court in Munich initiated the trial against a former couple, both ISIS members, who had held two girls, then five and 12 years old, as slaves and subjected them to sexual violence.","start":9156.73,"end":9171.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9156.73,"end":9156.89},{"text":"February","start":9156.89,"end":9157.45},{"text":"2025,","start":9157.45,"end":9158.33},{"text":"the","start":9158.33,"end":9158.41},{"text":"Higher","start":9158.41,"end":9158.69},{"text":"Regional","start":9158.69,"end":9159.09},{"text":"Court","start":9159.09,"end":9159.53},{"text":"in","start":9159.53,"end":9159.65},{"text":"Munich","start":9159.65,"end":9160.09},{"text":"initiated","start":9160.49,"end":9161.29},{"text":"the","start":9161.29,"end":9161.45},{"text":"trial","start":9161.45,"end":9161.81},{"text":"against","start":9161.81,"end":9162.17},{"text":"a","start":9162.17,"end":9162.21},{"text":"former","start":9162.21,"end":9162.49},{"text":"couple,","start":9162.49,"end":9162.89},{"text":"both","start":9163.13,"end":9163.45},{"text":"ISIS","start":9163.45,"end":9163.85},{"text":"members,","start":9163.85,"end":9164.41},{"text":"who","start":9164.81,"end":9164.97},{"text":"had","start":9164.97,"end":9165.13},{"text":"held","start":9165.13,"end":9165.37},{"text":"two","start":9165.37,"end":9165.53},{"text":"girls,","start":9165.53,"end":9166.09},{"text":"then","start":9166.09,"end":9166.49},{"text":"five","start":9166.57,"end":9166.93},{"text":"and","start":9166.93,"end":9167.05},{"text":"12","start":9167.05,"end":9167.33},{"text":"years","start":9167.33,"end":9167.57},{"text":"old,","start":9167.57,"end":9167.89},{"text":"as","start":9168.09,"end":9168.41},{"text":"slaves","start":9168.41,"end":9169.13},{"text":"and","start":9169.61,"end":9169.93},{"text":"subjected","start":9169.93,"end":9170.53},{"text":"them","start":9170.53,"end":9170.73},{"text":"to","start":9170.73,"end":9170.89},{"text":"sexual","start":9170.89,"end":9171.25},{"text":"violence.","start":9171.25,"end":9171.85}]},{"text":"The couple is charged with genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.","start":9172.41,"end":9176.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9172.41,"end":9172.53},{"text":"couple","start":9172.53,"end":9172.81},{"text":"is","start":9172.81,"end":9172.97},{"text":"charged","start":9172.97,"end":9173.29},{"text":"with","start":9173.29,"end":9173.53},{"text":"genocide,","start":9173.53,"end":9174.17},{"text":"crimes","start":9174.33,"end":9174.69},{"text":"against","start":9174.69,"end":9174.93},{"text":"humanity,","start":9174.93,"end":9175.61},{"text":"and","start":9175.61,"end":9175.77},{"text":"war","start":9175.77,"end":9175.89},{"text":"crimes.","start":9175.89,"end":9176.33}]},{"text":"In June 2025, the Office of the Federal Prosecutor charged four alleged members of a Syrian militia and one secret service agent with crimes against humanity and war crimes concerning cordoning off the Yarmouk district of Damascus.","start":9177.77,"end":9191.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":9192.57,"end":9192.77},{"text":"of","start":9192.77,"end":9192.89},{"text":"the","start":9192.89,"end":9193.01},{"text":"suspects","start":9193.01,"end":9193.65},{"text":"is","start":9193.69,"end":9193.85},{"text":"charged","start":9193.85,"end":9194.33},{"text":"with","start":9194.33,"end":9194.53},{"text":"the","start":9194.53,"end":9194.73},{"text":"war","start":9194.73,"end":9194.97},{"text":"crime","start":9194.97,"end":9195.37},{"text":"of","start":9195.37,"end":9195.53},{"text":"starvation,","start":9195.53,"end":9196.41},{"text":"for","start":9196.89,"end":9197.05},{"text":"trying","start":9197.05,"end":9197.45},{"text":"to","start":9197.45,"end":9197.57},{"text":"prevent","start":9197.57,"end":9198.01},{"text":"the","start":9198.01,"end":9198.13},{"text":"distribution","start":9198.13,"end":9198.85},{"text":"of","start":9198.85,"end":9198.97},{"text":"food","start":9198.97,"end":9199.37},{"text":"by","start":9199.37,"end":9199.53},{"text":"beating","start":9199.53,"end":9199.93},{"text":"civilians","start":9199.93,"end":9200.49},{"text":"lining","start":9200.49,"end":9200.89},{"text":"up","start":9200.89,"end":9201.05},{"text":"for","start":9201.05,"end":9201.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9201.21,"end":9201.93},{"text":"aid","start":9201.93,"end":9202.25},{"text":"in","start":9202.25,"end":9202.37},{"text":"an","start":9202.37,"end":9202.49},{"text":"effort","start":9202.49,"end":9202.85},{"text":"to","start":9202.85,"end":9202.93},{"text":"starve","start":9202.93,"end":9203.37},{"text":"the","start":9203.37,"end":9203.49},{"text":"local","start":9203.49,"end":9203.77},{"text":"population.","start":9203.77,"end":9204.49}]},{"text":"As far as we know, this is the first case to investigate the deliberate starvation of Syrian civilians.","start":9205.45,"end":9211.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9205.45,"end":9205.61},{"text":"far","start":9205.61,"end":9205.81},{"text":"as","start":9205.81,"end":9205.89},{"text":"we","start":9205.89,"end":9206.01},{"text":"know,","start":9206.01,"end":9206.33},{"text":"this","start":9206.41,"end":9206.69},{"text":"is","start":9206.69,"end":9206.81},{"text":"the","start":9206.81,"end":9206.97},{"text":"first","start":9206.97,"end":9207.29},{"text":"case","start":9207.29,"end":9207.61},{"text":"to","start":9207.61,"end":9207.69},{"text":"investigate","start":9207.69,"end":9208.33},{"text":"the","start":9208.57,"end":9208.77},{"text":"deliberate","start":9208.77,"end":9209.21},{"text":"starvation","start":9209.21,"end":9209.77},{"text":"of","start":9209.77,"end":9209.93},{"text":"Syrian","start":9209.93,"end":9210.33},{"text":"civilians.","start":9210.33,"end":9211.05}]},{"text":"Germany cooperates actively with various NGOs.","start":9212.57,"end":9215.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9212.57,"end":9212.89},{"text":"cooperates","start":9212.89,"end":9213.37},{"text":"actively","start":9213.37,"end":9213.85},{"text":"with","start":9213.85,"end":9214.01},{"text":"various","start":9214.01,"end":9214.49},{"text":"NGOs.","start":9214.49,"end":9215.13}]},{"text":"It is our understanding that the effective prosecution and the efforts to make these court proceedings more accessible rely on a strong network of multiple actors.","start":9215.53,"end":9224.09,"topics":[{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9215.53,"end":9215.65},{"text":"is","start":9215.65,"end":9215.77},{"text":"our","start":9215.77,"end":9216.01},{"text":"understanding","start":9216.01,"end":9216.65},{"text":"that","start":9216.65,"end":9216.81},{"text":"the","start":9216.81,"end":9216.89},{"text":"effective","start":9216.89,"end":9217.33},{"text":"prosecution","start":9217.33,"end":9218.17},{"text":"and","start":9218.41,"end":9218.65},{"text":"the","start":9218.65,"end":9218.77},{"text":"efforts","start":9218.77,"end":9219.13},{"text":"to","start":9219.13,"end":9219.25},{"text":"make","start":9219.25,"end":9219.45},{"text":"these","start":9219.45,"end":9219.65},{"text":"court","start":9219.65,"end":9219.89},{"text":"proceedings","start":9219.89,"end":9220.41},{"text":"more","start":9220.41,"end":9220.57},{"text":"accessible","start":9220.57,"end":9221.37},{"text":"rely","start":9221.69,"end":9222.09},{"text":"on","start":9222.09,"end":9222.17},{"text":"a","start":9222.17,"end":9222.25},{"text":"strong","start":9222.25,"end":9222.49},{"text":"network","start":9222.49,"end":9222.97},{"text":"of","start":9222.97,"end":9223.13},{"text":"multiple","start":9223.13,"end":9223.53},{"text":"actors.","start":9223.53,"end":9224.09}]},{"text":"Our practice of universal jurisdiction ensures that we do not provide a safe haven for perpetrators of crimes under international law.","start":9224.77,"end":9231.25,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9224.77,"end":9225.01},{"text":"practice","start":9225.01,"end":9225.45},{"text":"of","start":9225.45,"end":9225.57},{"text":"universal","start":9225.57,"end":9226.05},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9226.05,"end":9226.69},{"text":"ensures","start":9226.81,"end":9227.25},{"text":"that","start":9227.25,"end":9227.41},{"text":"we","start":9227.41,"end":9227.53},{"text":"do","start":9227.53,"end":9227.65},{"text":"not","start":9227.65,"end":9227.77},{"text":"provide","start":9227.77,"end":9228.21},{"text":"a","start":9228.21,"end":9228.25},{"text":"safe","start":9228.25,"end":9228.49},{"text":"haven","start":9228.49,"end":9228.81},{"text":"for","start":9228.81,"end":9228.93},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9228.93,"end":9229.65},{"text":"of","start":9229.65,"end":9229.81},{"text":"crimes","start":9229.81,"end":9230.21},{"text":"under","start":9230.21,"end":9230.41},{"text":"international","start":9230.41,"end":9231.17},{"text":"law.","start":9231.17,"end":9231.25}]},{"text":"Germany will continue in its efforts to bring justice to the victims.","start":9231.89,"end":9235.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":9231.89,"end":9232.29},{"text":"will","start":9232.29,"end":9232.45},{"text":"continue","start":9232.45,"end":9233.01},{"text":"in","start":9233.01,"end":9233.13},{"text":"its","start":9233.13,"end":9233.33},{"text":"efforts","start":9233.33,"end":9233.73},{"text":"to","start":9233.73,"end":9233.81},{"text":"bring","start":9233.81,"end":9233.97},{"text":"justice","start":9233.97,"end":9234.37},{"text":"to","start":9234.37,"end":9234.49},{"text":"the","start":9234.49,"end":9234.61},{"text":"victims.","start":9234.61,"end":9235.17}]},{"text":"It will ensure that those responsible are held accountable.","start":9235.49,"end":9238.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9235.49,"end":9235.65},{"text":"will","start":9235.65,"end":9235.81},{"text":"ensure","start":9235.81,"end":9236.37},{"text":"that","start":9236.37,"end":9236.61},{"text":"those","start":9236.61,"end":9236.81},{"text":"responsible","start":9236.81,"end":9237.53},{"text":"are","start":9237.53,"end":9237.61},{"text":"held","start":9237.61,"end":9237.97},{"text":"accountable.","start":9237.97,"end":9238.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9238.85,"end":9239.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9238.85,"end":9239.05},{"text":"you","start":9239.05,"end":9239.13},{"text":"very","start":9239.13,"end":9239.33},{"text":"much.","start":9239.33,"end":9239.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":9242.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=9243","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Germany for that statement.","start":9242.45,"end":9246.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9242.45,"end":9242.49},{"text":"thank","start":9242.49,"end":9242.69},{"text":"the","start":9242.85,"end":9242.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":9242.97,"end":9243.65},{"text":"representative","start":9243.73,"end":9245.41},{"text":"of","start":9245.41,"end":9245.49},{"text":"Germany","start":9245.49,"end":9245.89},{"text":"for","start":9245.89,"end":9246.01},{"text":"that","start":9246.01,"end":9246.13},{"text":"statement.","start":9246.13,"end":9246.77}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":9246.77,"end":9250.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9246.77,"end":9247.01},{"text":"I","start":9247.01,"end":9247.09},{"text":"now","start":9247.09,"end":9247.33},{"text":"give","start":9247.33,"end":9247.49},{"text":"the","start":9247.49,"end":9247.61},{"text":"floor","start":9247.61,"end":9247.89},{"text":"to","start":9247.89,"end":9247.97},{"text":"the","start":9247.97,"end":9248.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":9248.05,"end":9248.61},{"text":"representative","start":9248.61,"end":9249.33},{"text":"of","start":9249.41,"end":9249.57},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":9249.57,"end":9250.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":9254.69,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=9255","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Slovenia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to make a few additional remarks in its national capacity.","start":9254.69,"end":9263.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9254.69,"end":9255.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":9255.01,"end":9255.41},{"text":"Slovenia","start":9256.05,"end":9256.73},{"text":"aligns","start":9256.73,"end":9257.09},{"text":"itself","start":9257.09,"end":9257.49},{"text":"with","start":9257.49,"end":9257.65},{"text":"the","start":9257.65,"end":9257.73},{"text":"statement","start":9257.73,"end":9258.17},{"text":"delivered","start":9258.17,"end":9258.53},{"text":"by","start":9258.53,"end":9258.65},{"text":"the","start":9258.69,"end":9258.81},{"text":"European","start":9258.81,"end":9259.33},{"text":"Union","start":9259.33,"end":9259.85},{"text":"and","start":9259.85,"end":9259.97},{"text":"wishes","start":9259.97,"end":9260.21},{"text":"to","start":9260.21,"end":9260.33},{"text":"make","start":9260.33,"end":9260.57},{"text":"a","start":9260.57,"end":9260.61},{"text":"few","start":9260.61,"end":9260.85},{"text":"additional","start":9260.85,"end":9261.41},{"text":"remarks","start":9261.41,"end":9261.97},{"text":"in","start":9261.97,"end":9262.17},{"text":"its","start":9262.17,"end":9262.29},{"text":"national","start":9262.29,"end":9262.73},{"text":"capacity.","start":9262.73,"end":9263.41}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the Secretary General for his comprehensive summary report on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction and the Member States and observers for their contributions thus far.","start":9264.37,"end":9276.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9276.85,"end":9277.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":9277.17,"end":9277.57},{"text":"In","start":9278.33,"end":9278.45},{"text":"light","start":9278.45,"end":9278.77},{"text":"of","start":9278.77,"end":9278.89},{"text":"the","start":9278.89,"end":9278.97},{"text":"growing","start":9278.97,"end":9279.37},{"text":"number","start":9279.37,"end":9279.73},{"text":"of","start":9279.73,"end":9279.89},{"text":"violations","start":9279.89,"end":9280.57},{"text":"of","start":9280.57,"end":9280.73},{"text":"international","start":9280.73,"end":9281.49},{"text":"law,","start":9281.49,"end":9281.69},{"text":"universal","start":9281.93,"end":9282.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9282.57,"end":9283.29},{"text":"is","start":9283.29,"end":9283.53},{"text":"an","start":9283.53,"end":9283.61},{"text":"important","start":9283.61,"end":9284.37},{"text":"tool","start":9284.37,"end":9284.57},{"text":"for","start":9284.57,"end":9284.81},{"text":"promoting","start":9284.81,"end":9285.33},{"text":"and","start":9285.33,"end":9285.49},{"text":"ensuring","start":9285.53,"end":9286.17},{"text":"international","start":9286.17,"end":9286.89},{"text":"accountability","start":9286.89,"end":9287.61},{"text":"and","start":9287.61,"end":9287.81},{"text":"justice.","start":9287.81,"end":9288.41}]},{"text":"When the most serious crimes occur, they must be investigated and, if appropriate, punished.","start":9289.25,"end":9295.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9289.25,"end":9289.41},{"text":"the","start":9289.41,"end":9289.53},{"text":"most","start":9289.53,"end":9289.85},{"text":"serious","start":9289.85,"end":9290.25},{"text":"crimes","start":9290.25,"end":9290.65},{"text":"occur,","start":9290.65,"end":9291.21},{"text":"they","start":9291.45,"end":9291.65},{"text":"must","start":9291.65,"end":9291.85},{"text":"be","start":9291.85,"end":9291.97},{"text":"investigated","start":9291.97,"end":9292.89},{"text":"and,","start":9293.13,"end":9293.33},{"text":"if","start":9293.33,"end":9293.45},{"text":"appropriate,","start":9293.45,"end":9294.41},{"text":"punished.","start":9294.41,"end":9295.13}]},{"text":"In this context, universal jurisdiction is one of the tools used to prevent the most serious international crimes that affect the international community as a whole.","start":9295.69,"end":9304.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9295.69,"end":9295.85},{"text":"this","start":9295.85,"end":9296.01},{"text":"context,","start":9296.01,"end":9296.73},{"text":"universal","start":9296.73,"end":9297.29},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9297.29,"end":9297.93},{"text":"is","start":9297.93,"end":9298.17},{"text":"one","start":9298.17,"end":9298.37},{"text":"of","start":9298.37,"end":9298.49},{"text":"the","start":9298.49,"end":9298.57},{"text":"tools","start":9298.57,"end":9298.97},{"text":"used","start":9298.97,"end":9299.33},{"text":"to","start":9299.33,"end":9299.41},{"text":"prevent","start":9299.45,"end":9299.93},{"text":"the","start":9299.93,"end":9300.09},{"text":"most","start":9300.09,"end":9300.45},{"text":"serious","start":9300.45,"end":9300.77},{"text":"international","start":9300.77,"end":9301.49},{"text":"crimes","start":9301.49,"end":9301.93},{"text":"that","start":9301.93,"end":9302.13},{"text":"affect","start":9302.13,"end":9302.41},{"text":"the","start":9302.41,"end":9302.49},{"text":"international","start":9302.49,"end":9303.21},{"text":"community","start":9303.21,"end":9303.73},{"text":"as","start":9303.73,"end":9303.85},{"text":"a","start":9303.85,"end":9303.89},{"text":"whole.","start":9303.89,"end":9304.25}]},{"text":"Slovenia believes that It is necessary to protect the shared values of member states and to take action in response to acts that, due to their gravity, could endanger international peace and order.","start":9305.21,"end":9317.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":9305.21,"end":9305.73},{"text":"believes","start":9305.73,"end":9306.33},{"text":"that","start":9307.05,"end":9307.53},{"text":"It","start":9308.13,"end":9308.41},{"text":"is","start":9308.41,"end":9308.53},{"text":"necessary","start":9308.53,"end":9309.17},{"text":"to","start":9309.17,"end":9309.33},{"text":"protect","start":9309.33,"end":9309.73},{"text":"the","start":9309.73,"end":9309.85},{"text":"shared","start":9309.85,"end":9310.17},{"text":"values","start":9310.17,"end":9310.57},{"text":"of","start":9310.57,"end":9310.69},{"text":"member","start":9310.69,"end":9311.01},{"text":"states","start":9311.01,"end":9311.49},{"text":"and","start":9311.49,"end":9311.69},{"text":"to","start":9311.69,"end":9311.77},{"text":"take","start":9311.77,"end":9312.05},{"text":"action","start":9312.05,"end":9312.53},{"text":"in","start":9312.53,"end":9312.77},{"text":"response","start":9312.77,"end":9313.25},{"text":"to","start":9313.25,"end":9313.41},{"text":"acts","start":9313.41,"end":9313.89},{"text":"that,","start":9313.89,"end":9314.13},{"text":"due","start":9314.29,"end":9314.45},{"text":"to","start":9314.45,"end":9314.57},{"text":"their","start":9314.57,"end":9314.69},{"text":"gravity,","start":9314.69,"end":9315.41},{"text":"could","start":9315.41,"end":9315.57},{"text":"endanger","start":9315.57,"end":9316.13},{"text":"international","start":9316.13,"end":9316.85},{"text":"peace","start":9316.85,"end":9317.17},{"text":"and","start":9317.17,"end":9317.33},{"text":"order.","start":9317.33,"end":9317.81}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the nature of such crimes calls for measures to serve as a deterrent, safeguard victims' interests, and address their pursuit of justice.","start":9318.37,"end":9327.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9318.37,"end":9319.17},{"text":"the","start":9319.17,"end":9319.37},{"text":"nature","start":9319.37,"end":9319.81},{"text":"of","start":9319.81,"end":9319.89},{"text":"such","start":9319.89,"end":9320.21},{"text":"crimes","start":9320.21,"end":9320.69},{"text":"calls","start":9320.69,"end":9321.09},{"text":"for","start":9321.09,"end":9321.25},{"text":"measures","start":9321.25,"end":9321.73},{"text":"to","start":9321.73,"end":9321.85},{"text":"serve","start":9321.89,"end":9322.29},{"text":"as","start":9322.29,"end":9322.53},{"text":"a","start":9322.53,"end":9322.57},{"text":"deterrent,","start":9322.57,"end":9323.33},{"text":"safeguard","start":9323.33,"end":9324.01},{"text":"victims'","start":9324.01,"end":9324.61},{"text":"interests,","start":9324.61,"end":9325.17},{"text":"and","start":9325.53,"end":9325.69},{"text":"address","start":9325.69,"end":9326.05},{"text":"their","start":9326.05,"end":9326.21},{"text":"pursuit","start":9326.21,"end":9326.69},{"text":"of","start":9326.69,"end":9326.77},{"text":"justice.","start":9326.77,"end":9327.41}]},{"text":"The state, with a direct connection to the crime, bears the primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting it.","start":9328.45,"end":9335.25,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9328.45,"end":9328.57},{"text":"state,","start":9328.61,"end":9329.01},{"text":"with","start":9329.33,"end":9329.65},{"text":"a","start":9329.65,"end":9329.69},{"text":"direct","start":9329.69,"end":9330.05},{"text":"connection","start":9330.05,"end":9330.61},{"text":"to","start":9330.61,"end":9330.73},{"text":"the","start":9330.73,"end":9330.85},{"text":"crime,","start":9330.85,"end":9331.33},{"text":"bears","start":9331.33,"end":9331.57},{"text":"the","start":9331.57,"end":9331.65},{"text":"primary","start":9331.65,"end":9332.17},{"text":"responsibility","start":9332.17,"end":9333.01},{"text":"for","start":9333.01,"end":9333.17},{"text":"investigating","start":9333.17,"end":9334.05},{"text":"and","start":9334.09,"end":9334.25},{"text":"prosecuting","start":9334.25,"end":9334.93},{"text":"it.","start":9334.93,"end":9335.25}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, universal jurisdiction is a useful tool for bridging jurisdictional gaps and overcoming the obstacles that prevent individuals from being held accountable for the most serious crimes under international law.","start":9335.77,"end":9348.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":9335.77,"end":9336.65},{"text":"universal","start":9336.65,"end":9337.29},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9337.29,"end":9338.01},{"text":"is","start":9338.01,"end":9338.25},{"text":"a","start":9338.25,"end":9338.29},{"text":"useful","start":9338.29,"end":9338.73},{"text":"tool","start":9338.73,"end":9339.13},{"text":"for","start":9339.13,"end":9339.45},{"text":"bridging","start":9339.45,"end":9339.93},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":9339.93,"end":9340.57},{"text":"gaps","start":9340.57,"end":9341.05},{"text":"and","start":9341.05,"end":9341.25},{"text":"overcoming","start":9341.25,"end":9341.77},{"text":"the","start":9341.77,"end":9341.93},{"text":"obstacles","start":9341.93,"end":9342.49},{"text":"that","start":9342.49,"end":9342.65},{"text":"prevent","start":9342.65,"end":9343.13},{"text":"individuals","start":9343.13,"end":9343.85},{"text":"from","start":9344.09,"end":9344.29},{"text":"being","start":9344.29,"end":9344.49},{"text":"held","start":9344.49,"end":9344.73},{"text":"accountable","start":9344.73,"end":9345.45},{"text":"for","start":9345.45,"end":9345.61},{"text":"the","start":9345.61,"end":9345.69},{"text":"most","start":9345.69,"end":9346.05},{"text":"serious","start":9346.05,"end":9346.41},{"text":"crimes","start":9346.41,"end":9346.85},{"text":"under","start":9346.85,"end":9347.09},{"text":"international","start":9347.09,"end":9348.13},{"text":"law.","start":9348.13,"end":9348.21}]},{"text":"The impact of crimes is not always confined to one territory.","start":9348.89,"end":9352.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9348.89,"end":9349.09},{"text":"impact","start":9349.09,"end":9349.41},{"text":"of","start":9349.41,"end":9349.53},{"text":"crimes","start":9349.53,"end":9349.93},{"text":"is","start":9349.93,"end":9350.17},{"text":"not","start":9350.17,"end":9350.41},{"text":"always","start":9350.41,"end":9350.69},{"text":"confined","start":9350.69,"end":9351.13},{"text":"to","start":9351.13,"end":9351.33},{"text":"one","start":9351.33,"end":9351.53},{"text":"territory.","start":9351.53,"end":9352.25}]},{"text":"The perpetrators are often found in third countries.","start":9352.57,"end":9355.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9352.57,"end":9352.69},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9352.69,"end":9353.45},{"text":"are","start":9353.45,"end":9353.65},{"text":"often","start":9353.65,"end":9353.93},{"text":"found","start":9353.93,"end":9354.33},{"text":"in","start":9354.33,"end":9354.49},{"text":"third","start":9354.49,"end":9354.73},{"text":"countries.","start":9354.73,"end":9355.45}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction is particularly valuable in cases where the relevant state is unwilling or unable to exercise its jurisdiction effectively.","start":9355.93,"end":9364.25,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":9355.93,"end":9356.49},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9356.49,"end":9357.13},{"text":"is","start":9357.13,"end":9357.29},{"text":"particularly","start":9357.29,"end":9358.01},{"text":"valuable","start":9358.01,"end":9358.57},{"text":"in","start":9358.57,"end":9358.73},{"text":"cases","start":9358.73,"end":9359.21},{"text":"where","start":9359.21,"end":9359.37},{"text":"the","start":9359.37,"end":9359.45},{"text":"relevant","start":9359.45,"end":9359.93},{"text":"state","start":9359.93,"end":9360.25},{"text":"is","start":9360.25,"end":9360.49},{"text":"unwilling","start":9360.49,"end":9361.05},{"text":"or","start":9361.05,"end":9361.37},{"text":"unable","start":9361.37,"end":9361.93},{"text":"to","start":9361.93,"end":9362.05},{"text":"exercise","start":9362.05,"end":9362.65},{"text":"its","start":9362.65,"end":9362.85},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9362.89,"end":9363.61},{"text":"effectively.","start":9363.61,"end":9364.25}]},{"text":"This requires a response at the international level.","start":9365.41,"end":9368.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9365.41,"end":9365.65},{"text":"requires","start":9365.65,"end":9366.25},{"text":"a","start":9366.25,"end":9366.29},{"text":"response","start":9366.29,"end":9366.93},{"text":"at","start":9366.93,"end":9367.01},{"text":"the","start":9367.01,"end":9367.09},{"text":"international","start":9367.09,"end":9367.93},{"text":"level.","start":9367.93,"end":9368.37}]},{"text":"While we strongly support the work of international criminal tribunals, we are aware of their limited capacity to deal with only the most serious cases.","start":9368.89,"end":9378.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9368.89,"end":9369.09},{"text":"we","start":9369.09,"end":9369.17},{"text":"strongly","start":9369.17,"end":9369.65},{"text":"support","start":9369.81,"end":9370.37},{"text":"the","start":9370.37,"end":9370.53},{"text":"work","start":9370.53,"end":9370.81},{"text":"of","start":9370.81,"end":9370.93},{"text":"international","start":9370.93,"end":9371.57},{"text":"criminal","start":9371.57,"end":9371.97},{"text":"tribunals,","start":9371.97,"end":9372.77},{"text":"we","start":9373.01,"end":9373.25},{"text":"are","start":9373.25,"end":9373.49},{"text":"aware","start":9373.49,"end":9374.01},{"text":"of","start":9374.01,"end":9374.09},{"text":"their","start":9374.09,"end":9374.29},{"text":"limited","start":9374.29,"end":9374.77},{"text":"capacity","start":9374.77,"end":9375.41},{"text":"to","start":9375.41,"end":9375.57},{"text":"deal","start":9375.57,"end":9375.81},{"text":"with","start":9375.81,"end":9376.01},{"text":"only","start":9376.05,"end":9376.45},{"text":"the","start":9376.45,"end":9376.53},{"text":"most","start":9376.53,"end":9376.85},{"text":"serious","start":9376.85,"end":9377.33},{"text":"cases.","start":9377.33,"end":9378.05}]},{"text":"Thus, universal criminal jurisdiction as exercised by individual states remains a crucial instrument in the fight against impunity.","start":9378.45,"end":9386.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":9378.45,"end":9379.01},{"text":"universal","start":9379.01,"end":9379.65},{"text":"criminal","start":9379.65,"end":9380.05},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9380.05,"end":9380.77},{"text":"as","start":9380.77,"end":9380.93},{"text":"exercised","start":9380.93,"end":9381.53},{"text":"by","start":9381.53,"end":9381.69},{"text":"individual","start":9381.69,"end":9382.21},{"text":"states","start":9382.21,"end":9382.69},{"text":"remains","start":9383.01,"end":9383.57},{"text":"a","start":9383.57,"end":9383.61},{"text":"crucial","start":9383.61,"end":9384.13},{"text":"instrument","start":9384.13,"end":9384.77},{"text":"in","start":9384.77,"end":9384.93},{"text":"the","start":9384.93,"end":9385.09},{"text":"fight","start":9385.09,"end":9385.33},{"text":"against","start":9385.33,"end":9385.69},{"text":"impunity.","start":9385.69,"end":9386.37}]},{"text":"It complements the unwillingness or incapacity of the territorial state or the state of nationality to prosecute and reflects the global interest in this fight.","start":9387.17,"end":9396.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9387.17,"end":9387.33},{"text":"complements","start":9387.33,"end":9387.97},{"text":"the","start":9387.97,"end":9388.25},{"text":"unwillingness","start":9388.25,"end":9388.93},{"text":"or","start":9388.93,"end":9389.09},{"text":"incapacity","start":9389.09,"end":9389.97},{"text":"of","start":9389.97,"end":9390.05},{"text":"the","start":9390.05,"end":9390.21},{"text":"territorial","start":9390.21,"end":9390.85},{"text":"state","start":9390.85,"end":9391.41},{"text":"or","start":9391.73,"end":9391.89},{"text":"the","start":9391.89,"end":9391.97},{"text":"state","start":9391.97,"end":9392.29},{"text":"of","start":9392.29,"end":9392.37},{"text":"nationality","start":9392.37,"end":9393.09},{"text":"to","start":9393.09,"end":9393.29},{"text":"prosecute","start":9393.29,"end":9394.05},{"text":"and","start":9394.41,"end":9394.53},{"text":"reflects","start":9394.53,"end":9395.01},{"text":"the","start":9395.01,"end":9395.17},{"text":"global","start":9395.17,"end":9395.57},{"text":"interest","start":9395.57,"end":9395.89},{"text":"in","start":9395.89,"end":9396.01},{"text":"this","start":9396.01,"end":9396.21},{"text":"fight.","start":9396.21,"end":9396.69}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, states have continued to adopt legislation reflecting universal jurisdiction as a means of ending impunity for international crimes.","start":9397.41,"end":9405.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9397.41,"end":9397.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":9397.73,"end":9398.13},{"text":"states","start":9398.61,"end":9399.09},{"text":"have","start":9399.09,"end":9399.25},{"text":"continued","start":9399.25,"end":9399.89},{"text":"to","start":9399.89,"end":9400.13},{"text":"adopt","start":9400.13,"end":9400.45},{"text":"legislation","start":9400.45,"end":9401.13},{"text":"reflecting","start":9401.13,"end":9401.65},{"text":"universal","start":9401.65,"end":9402.13},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9402.13,"end":9402.85},{"text":"as","start":9402.85,"end":9403.01},{"text":"a","start":9403.01,"end":9403.09},{"text":"means","start":9403.09,"end":9403.37},{"text":"of","start":9403.37,"end":9403.49},{"text":"ending","start":9403.49,"end":9403.81},{"text":"impunity","start":9403.81,"end":9404.37},{"text":"for","start":9404.37,"end":9404.61},{"text":"international","start":9404.61,"end":9405.33},{"text":"crimes.","start":9405.33,"end":9405.97}]},{"text":"It is encouraging to see national and international endeavors intensifying to prosecute such crimes and hold the perpetrators to account.","start":9406.45,"end":9414.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9406.45,"end":9406.61},{"text":"is","start":9406.61,"end":9406.77},{"text":"encouraging","start":9406.77,"end":9407.41},{"text":"to","start":9407.41,"end":9407.53},{"text":"see","start":9407.53,"end":9407.73},{"text":"national","start":9407.73,"end":9408.29},{"text":"and","start":9408.29,"end":9408.53},{"text":"international","start":9408.53,"end":9409.33},{"text":"endeavors","start":9409.33,"end":9409.89},{"text":"intensifying","start":9409.89,"end":9410.69},{"text":"to","start":9410.69,"end":9410.85},{"text":"prosecute","start":9410.85,"end":9411.37},{"text":"such","start":9411.37,"end":9411.57},{"text":"crimes","start":9411.57,"end":9412.09},{"text":"and","start":9412.09,"end":9412.29},{"text":"hold","start":9412.29,"end":9412.53},{"text":"the","start":9412.53,"end":9412.65},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9412.65,"end":9413.37},{"text":"to","start":9413.37,"end":9413.45},{"text":"account.","start":9413.45,"end":9414.05}]},{"text":"International cooperation is essential to achieving these goals and ensuring the effective implementation of universal jurisdiction.","start":9414.73,"end":9421.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":9414.73,"end":9415.41},{"text":"cooperation","start":9415.41,"end":9416.09},{"text":"is","start":9416.09,"end":9416.25},{"text":"essential","start":9416.25,"end":9416.81},{"text":"to","start":9416.81,"end":9416.93},{"text":"achieving","start":9416.93,"end":9417.37},{"text":"these","start":9417.37,"end":9417.61},{"text":"goals","start":9417.61,"end":9418.01},{"text":"and","start":9418.01,"end":9418.21},{"text":"ensuring","start":9418.21,"end":9418.65},{"text":"the","start":9418.65,"end":9418.77},{"text":"effective","start":9418.77,"end":9419.21},{"text":"implementation","start":9419.21,"end":9419.97},{"text":"of","start":9419.97,"end":9420.05},{"text":"universal","start":9420.05,"end":9420.57},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9420.57,"end":9421.29}]},{"text":"Slovenia calls on states to enhance the international accountability framework by ratifying the Ljubljana The Hague Convention on international cooperation in the investigation and prosecution of the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and other international crimes, which was adopted in May 2023.","start":9422.33,"end":9440.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":9422.33,"end":9422.81},{"text":"calls","start":9422.81,"end":9423.45},{"text":"on","start":9423.45,"end":9423.61},{"text":"states","start":9423.61,"end":9424.09},{"text":"to","start":9424.09,"end":9424.21},{"text":"enhance","start":9424.21,"end":9424.65},{"text":"the","start":9424.65,"end":9424.77},{"text":"international","start":9424.77,"end":9425.37},{"text":"accountability","start":9425.37,"end":9426.01},{"text":"framework","start":9426.01,"end":9426.49},{"text":"by","start":9426.49,"end":9426.65},{"text":"ratifying","start":9426.65,"end":9427.29},{"text":"the","start":9427.61,"end":9427.77},{"text":"Ljubljana","start":9427.77,"end":9428.25},{"text":"The","start":9428.25,"end":9428.41},{"text":"Hague","start":9428.41,"end":9428.61},{"text":"Convention","start":9428.61,"end":9429.29},{"text":"on","start":9429.57,"end":9429.69},{"text":"international","start":9429.69,"end":9430.37},{"text":"cooperation","start":9430.37,"end":9431.05},{"text":"in","start":9431.05,"end":9431.17},{"text":"the","start":9431.17,"end":9431.25},{"text":"investigation","start":9431.25,"end":9432.09},{"text":"and","start":9432.09,"end":9432.25},{"text":"prosecution","start":9432.25,"end":9432.97},{"text":"of","start":9432.97,"end":9433.05},{"text":"the","start":9433.05,"end":9433.13},{"text":"crime","start":9433.13,"end":9433.45},{"text":"of","start":9433.45,"end":9433.53},{"text":"genocide,","start":9433.53,"end":9434.17},{"text":"crimes","start":9434.49,"end":9434.81},{"text":"against","start":9434.81,"end":9435.09},{"text":"humanity,","start":9435.09,"end":9435.77},{"text":"war","start":9435.93,"end":9436.25},{"text":"crimes","start":9436.25,"end":9436.73},{"text":"and","start":9436.73,"end":9436.97},{"text":"other","start":9436.97,"end":9437.29},{"text":"international","start":9437.29,"end":9438.01},{"text":"crimes,","start":9438.01,"end":9438.53},{"text":"which","start":9438.53,"end":9438.77},{"text":"was","start":9438.77,"end":9438.89},{"text":"adopted","start":9438.89,"end":9439.37},{"text":"in","start":9439.37,"end":9439.45},{"text":"May","start":9439.45,"end":9439.69},{"text":"2023.","start":9439.85,"end":9440.97}]},{"text":"This universal legal instrument provides the legal basis and the tools necessary for effective cooperation and the fight against impunity.","start":9441.73,"end":9449.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9441.73,"end":9442.05},{"text":"universal","start":9442.05,"end":9442.73},{"text":"legal","start":9442.73,"end":9443.01},{"text":"instrument","start":9443.01,"end":9443.65},{"text":"provides","start":9443.65,"end":9444.13},{"text":"the","start":9444.13,"end":9444.25},{"text":"legal","start":9444.25,"end":9444.61},{"text":"basis","start":9444.61,"end":9445.05},{"text":"and","start":9445.05,"end":9445.21},{"text":"the","start":9445.21,"end":9445.29},{"text":"tools","start":9445.29,"end":9445.65},{"text":"necessary","start":9445.65,"end":9446.21},{"text":"for","start":9446.21,"end":9446.49},{"text":"effective","start":9446.49,"end":9446.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":9446.93,"end":9447.65},{"text":"and","start":9447.65,"end":9447.77},{"text":"the","start":9447.77,"end":9447.89},{"text":"fight","start":9447.89,"end":9448.21},{"text":"against","start":9448.21,"end":9448.57},{"text":"impunity.","start":9448.57,"end":9449.33}]},{"text":"This includes the principle of universal jurisdiction, which is enshrined in Article 8, paragraph 3.","start":9449.89,"end":9455.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9449.89,"end":9450.13},{"text":"includes","start":9450.13,"end":9450.45},{"text":"the","start":9450.45,"end":9450.61},{"text":"principle","start":9450.61,"end":9451.17},{"text":"of","start":9451.17,"end":9451.25},{"text":"universal","start":9451.25,"end":9451.81},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":9451.81,"end":9452.57},{"text":"which","start":9452.57,"end":9452.77},{"text":"is","start":9452.77,"end":9452.93},{"text":"enshrined","start":9452.93,"end":9453.41},{"text":"in","start":9453.41,"end":9453.65},{"text":"Article","start":9453.65,"end":9454.21},{"text":"8,","start":9454.21,"end":9454.53},{"text":"paragraph","start":9454.53,"end":9455.09},{"text":"3.","start":9455.09,"end":9455.41}]},{"text":"Slovenia reiterates its readiness to contribute to further discussions on this topic with the aim of reconciling the differing views on the definition, scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":9456.53,"end":9467.57,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":9456.53,"end":9457.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":9457.01,"end":9457.89},{"text":"its","start":9457.89,"end":9458.05},{"text":"readiness","start":9458.05,"end":9458.45},{"text":"to","start":9458.45,"end":9458.61},{"text":"contribute","start":9458.61,"end":9459.21},{"text":"to","start":9459.21,"end":9459.29},{"text":"further","start":9459.33,"end":9459.65},{"text":"discussions","start":9459.65,"end":9460.25},{"text":"on","start":9460.25,"end":9460.33},{"text":"this","start":9460.33,"end":9460.53},{"text":"topic","start":9460.53,"end":9461.01},{"text":"with","start":9461.01,"end":9461.21},{"text":"the","start":9461.21,"end":9461.29},{"text":"aim","start":9461.29,"end":9461.57},{"text":"of","start":9461.65,"end":9461.81},{"text":"reconciling","start":9461.81,"end":9462.49},{"text":"the","start":9462.49,"end":9462.61},{"text":"differing","start":9462.61,"end":9463.09},{"text":"views","start":9463.09,"end":9463.57},{"text":"on","start":9463.77,"end":9463.85},{"text":"the","start":9463.85,"end":9464.05},{"text":"definition,","start":9464.05,"end":9464.69},{"text":"scope","start":9464.69,"end":9465.41},{"text":"and","start":9465.41,"end":9465.61},{"text":"application","start":9465.61,"end":9466.25},{"text":"of","start":9466.25,"end":9466.33},{"text":"universal","start":9466.33,"end":9466.85},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9466.85,"end":9467.57}]},{"text":"Finally, we would like to repeat our proposal to bring this topic to the attention of the International Law Commission.","start":9468.25,"end":9473.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":9468.25,"end":9468.81},{"text":"we","start":9469.05,"end":9469.17},{"text":"would","start":9469.17,"end":9469.29},{"text":"like","start":9469.29,"end":9469.53},{"text":"to","start":9469.53,"end":9469.65},{"text":"repeat","start":9469.65,"end":9470.01},{"text":"our","start":9470.01,"end":9470.17},{"text":"proposal","start":9470.17,"end":9470.73},{"text":"to","start":9470.73,"end":9470.89},{"text":"bring","start":9470.89,"end":9471.09},{"text":"this","start":9471.09,"end":9471.29},{"text":"topic","start":9471.29,"end":9471.65},{"text":"to","start":9471.65,"end":9471.77},{"text":"the","start":9471.77,"end":9471.89},{"text":"attention","start":9471.89,"end":9472.33},{"text":"of","start":9472.33,"end":9472.41},{"text":"the","start":9472.41,"end":9472.53},{"text":"International","start":9472.53,"end":9473.17},{"text":"Law","start":9473.17,"end":9473.29},{"text":"Commission.","start":9473.29,"end":9473.93}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9474.41,"end":9478.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9474.41,"end":9474.65},{"text":"you,","start":9474.65,"end":9474.73},{"text":"Madam","start":9474.73,"end":9475.29},{"text":"Chair.","start":9478.25,"end":9478.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVN","affiliation_full":"Slovenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":9479.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=9480","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Slovenia for that statement.","start":9479.21,"end":9482.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9479.21,"end":9479.37},{"text":"thank","start":9479.37,"end":9479.61},{"text":"the","start":9479.61,"end":9479.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":9479.77,"end":9480.33},{"text":"representative","start":9480.33,"end":9480.89},{"text":"of","start":9480.89,"end":9480.97},{"text":"Slovenia","start":9480.97,"end":9481.49},{"text":"for","start":9481.49,"end":9481.61},{"text":"that","start":9481.61,"end":9481.77},{"text":"statement.","start":9481.77,"end":9482.41}]},{"text":"I'll now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":9482.73,"end":9485.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":9482.73,"end":9482.93},{"text":"now","start":9482.97,"end":9483.05},{"text":"give","start":9483.05,"end":9483.21},{"text":"the","start":9483.21,"end":9483.37},{"text":"floor","start":9483.37,"end":9483.69},{"text":"to","start":9483.69,"end":9483.85},{"text":"the","start":9483.93,"end":9484.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":9484.01,"end":9484.57},{"text":"representative","start":9484.57,"end":9485.09},{"text":"of","start":9485.09,"end":9485.17},{"text":"Sierra","start":9485.17,"end":9485.45},{"text":"Leone.","start":9485.45,"end":9485.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":9487.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=9488","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9487.85,"end":9488.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9487.85,"end":9488.09},{"text":"you,","start":9488.09,"end":9488.17},{"text":"Madam","start":9488.17,"end":9488.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":9488.49,"end":9488.81}]},{"text":"The delegation of Sierra Leone aligns itself with the statement to be delivered by the distinguished representative of 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African group, we offer these additional remarks in a national capacity.","start":9497.49,"end":9502.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9497.49,"end":9497.65},{"text":"behalf","start":9497.65,"end":9498.01},{"text":"of","start":9498.01,"end":9498.13},{"text":"the","start":9498.13,"end":9498.25},{"text":"African","start":9498.25,"end":9498.61},{"text":"group,","start":9498.61,"end":9499.01},{"text":"we","start":9499.65,"end":9499.81},{"text":"offer","start":9499.81,"end":9500.21},{"text":"these","start":9500.21,"end":9500.57},{"text":"additional","start":9500.57,"end":9501.01},{"text":"remarks","start":9501.01,"end":9501.49},{"text":"in","start":9501.49,"end":9501.65},{"text":"a","start":9501.65,"end":9501.69},{"text":"national","start":9501.69,"end":9502.09},{"text":"capacity.","start":9502.09,"end":9502.93}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone thanks the Secretary General for his report prepared pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 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Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"including","start":9526.37,"end":9526.85},{"text":"recent","start":9526.85,"end":9527.33},{"text":"trials","start":9527.33,"end":9527.89},{"text":"under","start":9528.05,"end":9528.33},{"text":"universal","start":9528.33,"end":9528.85},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":9528.85,"end":9529.65},{"text":"which","start":9530.01,"end":9530.29},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9530.29,"end":9531.25},{"text":"both","start":9531.25,"end":9531.53},{"text":"its","start":9531.53,"end":9531.85},{"text":"potential","start":9531.85,"end":9532.53},{"text":"and","start":9532.89,"end":9533.05},{"text":"the","start":9533.05,"end":9533.13},{"text":"challenges","start":9533.13,"end":9533.73},{"text":"that","start":9533.73,"end":9533.97},{"text":"remain.","start":9533.97,"end":9534.53}]},{"text":"My delegation remains concerned that, after more than a decade of debates, this agenda item has not achieved the desired level of progress in the Sixth Committee.","start":9536.85,"end":9547.81,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9536.85,"end":9537.09},{"text":"delegation","start":9537.09,"end":9537.73},{"text":"remains","start":9537.77,"end":9538.13},{"text":"concerned","start":9538.13,"end":9538.81},{"text":"that,","start":9538.81,"end":9539.25},{"text":"after","start":9539.73,"end":9540.05},{"text":"more","start":9540.05,"end":9540.29},{"text":"than","start":9540.29,"end":9540.45},{"text":"a","start":9540.45,"end":9540.49},{"text":"decade","start":9540.49,"end":9540.93},{"text":"of","start":9540.93,"end":9541.05},{"text":"debates,","start":9541.05,"end":9541.81},{"text":"this","start":9542.45,"end":9542.69},{"text":"agenda","start":9542.69,"end":9543.05},{"text":"item","start":9543.05,"end":9543.45},{"text":"has","start":9543.45,"end":9543.57},{"text":"not","start":9543.57,"end":9543.73},{"text":"achieved","start":9543.73,"end":9544.25},{"text":"the","start":9544.25,"end":9544.33},{"text":"desired","start":9544.33,"end":9544.85},{"text":"level","start":9544.85,"end":9545.21},{"text":"of","start":9545.21,"end":9545.33},{"text":"progress","start":9545.33,"end":9545.89},{"text":"in","start":9546.69,"end":9546.85},{"text":"the","start":9546.85,"end":9546.93},{"text":"Sixth","start":9546.93,"end":9547.21},{"text":"Committee.","start":9547.21,"end":9547.81}]},{"text":"While the establishment of a working group at the 84th session is a welcome step, Sierra Leone believes that more substantive engagement is required to clarify the contours of the principle, its relationship with immunities and its practical condition of application.","start":9548.69,"end":9569.73,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":9548.69,"end":9549.17},{"text":"the","start":9549.17,"end":9549.25},{"text":"establishment","start":9549.25,"end":9550.29},{"text":"of","start":9550.45,"end":9550.57},{"text":"a","start":9550.57,"end":9550.61},{"text":"working","start":9550.61,"end":9551.09},{"text":"group","start":9551.09,"end":9551.33},{"text":"at","start":9551.33,"end":9551.41},{"text":"the","start":9551.41,"end":9551.53},{"text":"84th","start":9551.53,"end":9552.29},{"text":"session","start":9552.29,"end":9552.85},{"text":"is","start":9553.49,"end":9553.65},{"text":"a","start":9553.65,"end":9553.69},{"text":"welcome","start":9553.69,"end":9554.13},{"text":"step,","start":9554.13,"end":9554.69},{"text":"Sierra","start":9555.01,"end":9555.33},{"text":"Leone","start":9555.33,"end":9555.53},{"text":"believes","start":9555.53,"end":9555.97},{"text":"that","start":9555.97,"end":9556.37},{"text":"more","start":9556.37,"end":9556.77},{"text":"substantive","start":9556.77,"end":9558.13},{"text":"engagement","start":9558.13,"end":9558.69},{"text":"is","start":9558.69,"end":9558.85},{"text":"required","start":9558.85,"end":9559.41},{"text":"to","start":9559.97,"end":9560.13},{"text":"clarify","start":9560.13,"end":9560.69},{"text":"the","start":9560.69,"end":9560.81},{"text":"contours","start":9560.81,"end":9561.49},{"text":"of","start":9561.65,"end":9561.89},{"text":"the","start":9561.89,"end":9562.05},{"text":"principle,","start":9562.05,"end":9562.77},{"text":"its","start":9563.17,"end":9563.89},{"text":"relationship","start":9563.89,"end":9564.69},{"text":"with","start":9564.69,"end":9564.89},{"text":"immunities","start":9564.93,"end":9565.73},{"text":"and","start":9566.29,"end":9566.73},{"text":"its","start":9566.93,"end":9567.17},{"text":"practical","start":9567.17,"end":9567.65},{"text":"condition","start":9567.65,"end":9568.37},{"text":"of","start":9568.69,"end":9568.85},{"text":"application.","start":9568.85,"end":9569.73}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Sierra Leone views universal jurisdiction as an essential mechanism for ensuring accountability for the most serious crimes of international concern.","start":9570.93,"end":9581.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9570.93,"end":9571.25},{"text":"Chair,","start":9571.25,"end":9571.65},{"text":"Sierra","start":9572.69,"end":9572.97},{"text":"Leone","start":9572.97,"end":9573.21},{"text":"views","start":9573.21,"end":9573.61},{"text":"universal","start":9573.61,"end":9574.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9574.09,"end":9574.93},{"text":"as","start":9574.93,"end":9575.05},{"text":"an","start":9575.05,"end":9575.17},{"text":"essential","start":9575.17,"end":9575.73},{"text":"mechanism","start":9575.73,"end":9576.45},{"text":"for","start":9576.77,"end":9576.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":9576.93,"end":9577.49},{"text":"accountability","start":9577.49,"end":9578.29},{"text":"for","start":9578.29,"end":9578.45},{"text":"the","start":9578.45,"end":9578.53},{"text":"most","start":9578.53,"end":9578.81},{"text":"serious","start":9578.81,"end":9579.17},{"text":"crimes","start":9579.17,"end":9579.73},{"text":"of","start":9580.13,"end":9580.29},{"text":"international","start":9580.29,"end":9580.97},{"text":"concern.","start":9580.97,"end":9581.65}]},{"text":"Our national experience demonstrates that robust legal frameworks, when combined with political will and international partnership, can end cycles of impunity.","start":9582.25,"end":9593.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9582.25,"end":9582.33},{"text":"national","start":9582.33,"end":9582.81},{"text":"experience","start":9582.81,"end":9583.69},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9583.85,"end":9584.49},{"text":"that","start":9584.49,"end":9584.77},{"text":"robust","start":9584.77,"end":9585.21},{"text":"legal","start":9585.21,"end":9585.53},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9585.53,"end":9586.17},{"text":"when","start":9586.37,"end":9586.65},{"text":"combined","start":9586.65,"end":9587.21},{"text":"with","start":9587.21,"end":9587.37},{"text":"political","start":9587.37,"end":9587.85},{"text":"will","start":9587.85,"end":9588.25},{"text":"and","start":9588.73,"end":9589.05},{"text":"international","start":9589.05,"end":9589.77},{"text":"partnership,","start":9589.77,"end":9590.49},{"text":"can","start":9590.81,"end":9591.05},{"text":"end","start":9591.05,"end":9591.29},{"text":"cycles","start":9591.29,"end":9592.01},{"text":"of","start":9592.09,"end":9592.33},{"text":"impunity.","start":9592.33,"end":9593.21}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone also recalls that our Geneva Convention Act of 2012 gives effect to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I, and allows for the prosecution of grave breaches by any person regardless of nationality.","start":9595.61,"end":9612.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":9595.61,"end":9595.93},{"text":"Leone","start":9595.93,"end":9596.21},{"text":"also","start":9596.21,"end":9596.53},{"text":"recalls","start":9596.53,"end":9597.05},{"text":"that","start":9597.05,"end":9597.29},{"text":"our","start":9597.29,"end":9597.37},{"text":"Geneva","start":9597.37,"end":9597.85},{"text":"Convention","start":9597.85,"end":9598.33},{"text":"Act","start":9598.33,"end":9598.57},{"text":"of","start":9598.57,"end":9598.65},{"text":"2012","start":9598.65,"end":9599.61},{"text":"gives","start":9599.61,"end":9600.01},{"text":"effect","start":9600.01,"end":9600.65},{"text":"to","start":9600.97,"end":9601.29},{"text":"the","start":9601.53,"end":9601.77},{"text":"1949","start":9601.85,"end":9603.37},{"text":"Geneva","start":9603.37,"end":9603.93},{"text":"Conventions","start":9603.93,"end":9604.65},{"text":"and","start":9605.05,"end":9605.33},{"text":"Additional","start":9605.33,"end":9605.69},{"text":"Protocol","start":9605.69,"end":9606.17},{"text":"I,","start":9606.25,"end":9606.29},{"text":"and","start":9606.29,"end":9606.57},{"text":"allows","start":9606.89,"end":9607.45},{"text":"for","start":9607.45,"end":9607.61},{"text":"the","start":9607.61,"end":9607.69},{"text":"prosecution","start":9607.69,"end":9608.49},{"text":"of","start":9608.49,"end":9608.65},{"text":"grave","start":9608.65,"end":9608.97},{"text":"breaches","start":9608.97,"end":9609.53},{"text":"by","start":9609.85,"end":9610.09},{"text":"any","start":9610.09,"end":9610.33},{"text":"person","start":9610.33,"end":9610.89},{"text":"regardless","start":9611.37,"end":9611.93},{"text":"of","start":9611.93,"end":9612.01},{"text":"nationality.","start":9612.01,"end":9612.97}]},{"text":"We also recall our experience with the Special Court of Sierra Leone, which worked with the United Nations to prosecute those bearing the greatest responsibility for atrocities committed during a civil conflict.","start":9614.25,"end":9627.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9614.25,"end":9614.41},{"text":"also","start":9614.41,"end":9614.65},{"text":"recall","start":9614.65,"end":9615.09},{"text":"our","start":9615.09,"end":9615.17},{"text":"experience","start":9615.17,"end":9615.77},{"text":"with","start":9615.77,"end":9615.93},{"text":"the","start":9615.93,"end":9616.01},{"text":"Special","start":9616.01,"end":9616.41},{"text":"Court","start":9616.41,"end":9616.73},{"text":"of","start":9616.73,"end":9616.81},{"text":"Sierra","start":9616.81,"end":9617.05},{"text":"Leone,","start":9617.05,"end":9617.53},{"text":"which","start":9618.01,"end":9618.25},{"text":"worked","start":9618.25,"end":9618.65},{"text":"with","start":9618.65,"end":9618.85},{"text":"the","start":9618.85,"end":9618.93},{"text":"United","start":9618.93,"end":9619.33},{"text":"Nations","start":9619.33,"end":9620.01},{"text":"to","start":9620.33,"end":9620.49},{"text":"prosecute","start":9620.49,"end":9621.17},{"text":"those","start":9621.17,"end":9621.45},{"text":"bearing","start":9621.45,"end":9621.81},{"text":"the","start":9621.81,"end":9621.89},{"text":"greatest","start":9621.89,"end":9622.41},{"text":"responsibility","start":9622.41,"end":9623.45},{"text":"for","start":9623.69,"end":9623.93},{"text":"atrocities","start":9623.93,"end":9624.73},{"text":"committed","start":9625.05,"end":9625.57},{"text":"during","start":9625.57,"end":9625.85},{"text":"a","start":9625.93,"end":9626.01},{"text":"civil","start":9626.01,"end":9626.33},{"text":"conflict.","start":9626.33,"end":9627.05}]},{"text":"These experiences confirm the importance of strong legal frameworks and cooperation in bringing perpetrators to justice.","start":9629.13,"end":9636.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9629.13,"end":9629.45},{"text":"experiences","start":9629.45,"end":9630.33},{"text":"confirm","start":9630.33,"end":9630.97},{"text":"the","start":9631.29,"end":9631.45},{"text":"importance","start":9631.45,"end":9632.01},{"text":"of","start":9632.01,"end":9632.09},{"text":"strong","start":9632.09,"end":9632.57},{"text":"legal","start":9632.57,"end":9632.89},{"text":"frameworks","start":9632.89,"end":9633.53},{"text":"and","start":9633.93,"end":9634.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":9634.09,"end":9634.69},{"text":"in","start":9634.69,"end":9634.77},{"text":"bringing","start":9634.77,"end":9635.09},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9635.09,"end":9635.77},{"text":"to","start":9635.77,"end":9635.93},{"text":"justice.","start":9635.93,"end":9636.65}]},{"text":"On the scope of the principle, Sierra Leone believes that universal jurisdiction must focus on the gravest crimes that affect the international community as a whole.","start":9637.61,"end":9646.85,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9637.61,"end":9637.77},{"text":"the","start":9637.77,"end":9637.85},{"text":"scope","start":9637.85,"end":9638.21},{"text":"of","start":9638.21,"end":9638.33},{"text":"the","start":9638.33,"end":9638.41},{"text":"principle,","start":9638.41,"end":9639.13},{"text":"Sierra","start":9639.89,"end":9640.13},{"text":"Leone","start":9640.13,"end":9640.33},{"text":"believes","start":9640.33,"end":9640.69},{"text":"that","start":9640.69,"end":9640.93},{"text":"universal","start":9640.93,"end":9641.41},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9641.41,"end":9642.13},{"text":"must","start":9642.13,"end":9642.37},{"text":"focus","start":9642.37,"end":9642.85},{"text":"on","start":9642.85,"end":9642.93},{"text":"the","start":9642.93,"end":9643.05},{"text":"gravest","start":9643.05,"end":9643.49},{"text":"crimes","start":9643.49,"end":9644.05},{"text":"that","start":9644.33,"end":9644.49},{"text":"affect","start":9644.49,"end":9644.93},{"text":"the","start":9644.93,"end":9645.01},{"text":"international","start":9645.01,"end":9645.61},{"text":"community","start":9645.61,"end":9646.21},{"text":"as","start":9646.21,"end":9646.37},{"text":"a","start":9646.37,"end":9646.41},{"text":"whole.","start":9646.41,"end":9646.85}]},{"text":"In line with the work on the agenda item, the report of the work of the International Law Commission, we stress that slavery and the slave trade, as recognized under the 1926 Slavery Convention and the 1956 Supplementary Convention, should be included in this category.","start":9648.29,"end":9667.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9648.29,"end":9648.49},{"text":"line","start":9648.49,"end":9648.77},{"text":"with","start":9648.77,"end":9648.97},{"text":"the","start":9648.97,"end":9649.05},{"text":"work","start":9649.05,"end":9649.57},{"text":"on","start":9649.89,"end":9650.09},{"text":"the","start":9650.09,"end":9650.17},{"text":"agenda","start":9650.17,"end":9650.65},{"text":"item,","start":9650.65,"end":9651.25},{"text":"the","start":9652.53,"end":9652.65},{"text":"report","start":9652.65,"end":9653.09},{"text":"of","start":9653.09,"end":9653.17},{"text":"the","start":9653.17,"end":9653.29},{"text":"work","start":9653.29,"end":9653.53},{"text":"of","start":9653.53,"end":9653.61},{"text":"the","start":9653.61,"end":9653.69},{"text":"International","start":9653.69,"end":9654.29},{"text":"Law","start":9654.29,"end":9654.37},{"text":"Commission,","start":9654.37,"end":9654.93},{"text":"we","start":9655.33,"end":9655.49},{"text":"stress","start":9655.49,"end":9655.89},{"text":"that","start":9655.89,"end":9656.21},{"text":"slavery","start":9656.21,"end":9656.85},{"text":"and","start":9657.09,"end":9657.25},{"text":"the","start":9657.25,"end":9657.33},{"text":"slave","start":9657.33,"end":9657.65},{"text":"trade,","start":9657.65,"end":9658.13},{"text":"as","start":9658.45,"end":9658.65},{"text":"recognized","start":9658.65,"end":9659.33},{"text":"under","start":9659.33,"end":9659.53},{"text":"the","start":9659.53,"end":9659.61},{"text":"1926","start":9659.61,"end":9660.73},{"text":"Slavery","start":9660.73,"end":9661.09},{"text":"Convention","start":9661.09,"end":9661.81},{"text":"and","start":9662.13,"end":9662.49},{"text":"the","start":9662.49,"end":9662.57},{"text":"1956","start":9662.57,"end":9663.77},{"text":"Supplementary","start":9663.77,"end":9664.61},{"text":"Convention,","start":9664.93,"end":9665.65},{"text":"should","start":9665.73,"end":9666.01},{"text":"be","start":9666.01,"end":9666.09},{"text":"included","start":9666.09,"end":9666.69},{"text":"in","start":9666.77,"end":9666.85},{"text":"this","start":9666.85,"end":9667.09},{"text":"category.","start":9667.09,"end":9667.81}]},{"text":"The recognition will strengthen accountability and affirm the commitment that such crimes must never be repeated.","start":9668.57,"end":9675.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9668.57,"end":9668.65},{"text":"recognition","start":9668.65,"end":9669.65},{"text":"will","start":9670.05,"end":9670.21},{"text":"strengthen","start":9670.21,"end":9670.69},{"text":"accountability","start":9670.69,"end":9671.73},{"text":"and","start":9672.05,"end":9672.33},{"text":"affirm","start":9672.33,"end":9672.77},{"text":"the","start":9672.77,"end":9672.93},{"text":"commitment","start":9672.93,"end":9673.45},{"text":"that","start":9673.45,"end":9673.57},{"text":"such","start":9673.57,"end":9673.89},{"text":"crimes","start":9673.89,"end":9674.37},{"text":"must","start":9674.37,"end":9674.57},{"text":"never","start":9674.57,"end":9674.93},{"text":"be","start":9674.93,"end":9675.17},{"text":"repeated.","start":9675.17,"end":9675.73}]},{"text":"We also take note of the effort made in this committee to distinguish universal jurisdiction from other bases of jurisdiction, including extraterritorial application of national law and the jurisdiction of international tribunals.","start":9677.41,"end":9693.81,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9677.41,"end":9677.57},{"text":"also","start":9677.57,"end":9677.89},{"text":"take","start":9677.89,"end":9678.13},{"text":"note","start":9678.13,"end":9678.69},{"text":"of","start":9679.49,"end":9679.65},{"text":"the","start":9679.65,"end":9679.77},{"text":"effort","start":9679.77,"end":9680.13},{"text":"made","start":9680.13,"end":9680.53},{"text":"in","start":9680.61,"end":9680.77},{"text":"this","start":9680.77,"end":9680.93},{"text":"committee","start":9680.93,"end":9681.41},{"text":"to","start":9681.41,"end":9681.57},{"text":"distinguish","start":9681.57,"end":9682.29},{"text":"universal","start":9682.29,"end":9682.93},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9682.93,"end":9683.73},{"text":"from","start":9684.05,"end":9684.41},{"text":"other","start":9684.41,"end":9684.57},{"text":"bases","start":9684.57,"end":9685.17},{"text":"of","start":9685.25,"end":9685.41},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":9685.41,"end":9686.21},{"text":"including","start":9687.17,"end":9687.73},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":9687.81,"end":9688.85},{"text":"application","start":9688.93,"end":9689.61},{"text":"of","start":9689.61,"end":9689.73},{"text":"national","start":9689.73,"end":9690.53},{"text":"law","start":9690.93,"end":9691.05},{"text":"and","start":9691.05,"end":9691.37},{"text":"the","start":9691.41,"end":9691.49},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9691.49,"end":9692.17},{"text":"of","start":9692.17,"end":9692.29},{"text":"international","start":9692.29,"end":9692.97},{"text":"tribunals.","start":9692.97,"end":9693.81}]},{"text":"This conceptual clarity is important But the committee must now move beyond definitional debates towards practical outcomes.","start":9694.77,"end":9703.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9694.77,"end":9695.25},{"text":"conceptual","start":9695.25,"end":9695.85},{"text":"clarity","start":9695.85,"end":9696.61},{"text":"is","start":9696.69,"end":9696.85},{"text":"important","start":9696.85,"end":9697.57},{"text":"But","start":9698.13,"end":9698.25},{"text":"the","start":9698.25,"end":9698.37},{"text":"committee","start":9698.37,"end":9698.85},{"text":"must","start":9698.85,"end":9699.13},{"text":"now","start":9699.13,"end":9699.25},{"text":"move","start":9699.25,"end":9699.73},{"text":"beyond","start":9699.73,"end":9700.09},{"text":"definitional","start":9700.09,"end":9700.69},{"text":"debates","start":9700.69,"end":9701.33},{"text":"towards","start":9701.89,"end":9702.45},{"text":"practical","start":9702.45,"end":9703.09},{"text":"outcomes.","start":9703.09,"end":9703.89}]},{"text":"On the conditions of application, Sierra Leone share the same concern shared by the African group regarding the misuse or politically motivated application of universal jurisdiction, especially where proceedings have targeted African officials contrary to the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention and the immunities of heads of states and senior government officials under international law.","start":9706.21,"end":9732.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9706.21,"end":9706.29},{"text":"the","start":9706.29,"end":9706.41},{"text":"conditions","start":9706.41,"end":9707.05},{"text":"of","start":9707.05,"end":9707.17},{"text":"application,","start":9707.17,"end":9708.05},{"text":"Sierra","start":9708.85,"end":9709.17},{"text":"Leone","start":9709.17,"end":9709.41},{"text":"share","start":9709.41,"end":9709.73},{"text":"the","start":9709.73,"end":9709.85},{"text":"same","start":9709.85,"end":9710.13},{"text":"concern","start":9710.13,"end":9710.77},{"text":"shared","start":9710.77,"end":9711.17},{"text":"by","start":9711.17,"end":9711.33},{"text":"the","start":9711.33,"end":9711.41},{"text":"African","start":9711.41,"end":9711.89},{"text":"group","start":9711.89,"end":9712.21},{"text":"regarding","start":9712.77,"end":9713.33},{"text":"the","start":9713.33,"end":9713.41},{"text":"misuse","start":9713.41,"end":9713.97},{"text":"or","start":9713.97,"end":9714.17},{"text":"politically","start":9714.17,"end":9714.77},{"text":"motivated","start":9714.77,"end":9715.45},{"text":"application","start":9715.45,"end":9716.09},{"text":"of","start":9716.09,"end":9716.21},{"text":"universal","start":9716.21,"end":9716.77},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":9716.77,"end":9717.57},{"text":"especially","start":9718.93,"end":9719.53},{"text":"where","start":9719.53,"end":9719.73},{"text":"proceedings","start":9719.73,"end":9720.37},{"text":"have","start":9720.37,"end":9720.53},{"text":"targeted","start":9720.53,"end":9721.01},{"text":"African","start":9721.01,"end":9721.49},{"text":"officials","start":9721.49,"end":9722.13},{"text":"contrary","start":9722.53,"end":9723.01},{"text":"to","start":9723.01,"end":9723.17},{"text":"the","start":9723.17,"end":9723.29},{"text":"principles","start":9723.29,"end":9723.89},{"text":"of","start":9723.89,"end":9723.97},{"text":"sovereign","start":9723.97,"end":9724.41},{"text":"equality,","start":9724.41,"end":9725.09},{"text":"non-intervention","start":9725.73,"end":9726.85},{"text":"and","start":9727.13,"end":9727.29},{"text":"the","start":9727.29,"end":9727.37},{"text":"immunities","start":9727.37,"end":9727.93},{"text":"of","start":9727.93,"end":9728.01},{"text":"heads","start":9728.01,"end":9728.33},{"text":"of","start":9728.33,"end":9728.41},{"text":"states","start":9728.41,"end":9729.01},{"text":"and","start":9729.25,"end":9729.41},{"text":"senior","start":9729.41,"end":9729.77},{"text":"government","start":9729.77,"end":9730.21},{"text":"officials","start":9730.21,"end":9730.85},{"text":"under","start":9731.01,"end":9731.33},{"text":"international","start":9731.33,"end":9732.33},{"text":"law.","start":9732.33,"end":9732.41}]},{"text":"My delegation stresses that immunities and universal jurisdiction are distinct legal issues and must be addressed carefully to avoid eroding the stability of international relations.","start":9733.97,"end":9745.57,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9733.97,"end":9734.29},{"text":"delegation","start":9734.29,"end":9734.93},{"text":"stresses","start":9734.93,"end":9735.33},{"text":"that","start":9735.33,"end":9735.57},{"text":"immunities","start":9735.57,"end":9736.21},{"text":"and","start":9736.21,"end":9736.33},{"text":"universal","start":9736.33,"end":9736.77},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9736.77,"end":9737.49},{"text":"are","start":9737.49,"end":9737.57},{"text":"distinct","start":9737.57,"end":9738.37},{"text":"legal","start":9738.69,"end":9739.09},{"text":"issues","start":9739.09,"end":9739.65},{"text":"and","start":9739.73,"end":9739.89},{"text":"must","start":9739.89,"end":9740.09},{"text":"be","start":9740.09,"end":9740.21},{"text":"addressed","start":9740.21,"end":9740.77},{"text":"carefully","start":9740.85,"end":9741.57},{"text":"to","start":9741.89,"end":9742.09},{"text":"avoid","start":9742.09,"end":9742.53},{"text":"eroding","start":9742.53,"end":9743.05},{"text":"the","start":9743.05,"end":9743.17},{"text":"stability","start":9743.17,"end":9743.89},{"text":"of","start":9743.89,"end":9744.13},{"text":"international","start":9744.13,"end":9744.81},{"text":"relations.","start":9744.81,"end":9745.57}]},{"text":"Legitimate prosecutions must be distinguished from exercises of jurisdiction that risk politicization, or selective enforcement.","start":9746.77,"end":9755.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Legitimate","start":9746.77,"end":9747.49},{"text":"prosecutions","start":9747.49,"end":9748.29},{"text":"must","start":9748.29,"end":9748.57},{"text":"be","start":9748.57,"end":9748.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":9748.69,"end":9749.29},{"text":"from","start":9749.29,"end":9749.49},{"text":"exercises","start":9749.49,"end":9750.37},{"text":"of","start":9750.61,"end":9750.77},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9750.77,"end":9751.57},{"text":"that","start":9751.73,"end":9751.89},{"text":"risk","start":9751.93,"end":9752.41},{"text":"politicization,","start":9752.85,"end":9753.89},{"text":"or","start":9754.29,"end":9754.45},{"text":"selective","start":9754.45,"end":9755.17},{"text":"enforcement.","start":9755.17,"end":9755.97}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone further emphasizes the need for procedural safeguards and complementarity.","start":9758.13,"end":9763.73,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":9758.13,"end":9758.37},{"text":"Leone","start":9758.37,"end":9758.69},{"text":"further","start":9758.69,"end":9759.01},{"text":"emphasizes","start":9759.01,"end":9759.65},{"text":"the","start":9759.65,"end":9759.77},{"text":"need","start":9759.77,"end":9760.21},{"text":"for","start":9760.21,"end":9760.37},{"text":"procedural","start":9760.37,"end":9760.93},{"text":"safeguards","start":9760.93,"end":9761.73},{"text":"and","start":9762.13,"end":9762.45},{"text":"complementarity.","start":9762.45,"end":9763.73}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction should operate as a mechanism of last resort, exercised only when the states of territoriality or nationality is unwilling or unable to prosecute.","start":9764.85,"end":9776.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":9764.85,"end":9765.41},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9765.41,"end":9766.05},{"text":"should","start":9766.05,"end":9766.25},{"text":"operate","start":9766.25,"end":9766.85},{"text":"as","start":9767.09,"end":9767.21},{"text":"a","start":9767.21,"end":9767.33},{"text":"mechanism","start":9767.33,"end":9768.01},{"text":"of","start":9768.01,"end":9768.13},{"text":"last","start":9768.13,"end":9768.45},{"text":"resort,","start":9768.45,"end":9769.01},{"text":"exercised","start":9769.49,"end":9770.21},{"text":"only","start":9770.21,"end":9770.41},{"text":"when","start":9770.41,"end":9770.85},{"text":"the","start":9771.09,"end":9771.25},{"text":"states","start":9771.25,"end":9771.73},{"text":"of","start":9771.81,"end":9771.97},{"text":"territoriality","start":9771.97,"end":9772.73},{"text":"or","start":9772.73,"end":9772.85},{"text":"nationality","start":9772.85,"end":9773.53},{"text":"is","start":9773.53,"end":9773.69},{"text":"unwilling","start":9773.69,"end":9774.29},{"text":"or","start":9774.53,"end":9774.73},{"text":"unable","start":9774.73,"end":9775.13},{"text":"to","start":9775.13,"end":9775.29},{"text":"prosecute.","start":9775.29,"end":9776.05}]},{"text":"We support safeguards such as prior consultation with the states concerned, the requirement of the actual presence of the accused and the obligation to avoid selective application.","start":9777.57,"end":9788.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9777.57,"end":9777.81},{"text":"support","start":9777.81,"end":9778.29},{"text":"safeguards","start":9778.29,"end":9778.89},{"text":"such","start":9778.89,"end":9779.17},{"text":"as","start":9779.17,"end":9779.33},{"text":"prior","start":9779.33,"end":9779.65},{"text":"consultation","start":9779.65,"end":9780.37},{"text":"with","start":9780.37,"end":9780.57},{"text":"the","start":9780.57,"end":9780.65},{"text":"states","start":9780.65,"end":9780.93},{"text":"concerned,","start":9780.93,"end":9781.57},{"text":"the","start":9782.17,"end":9782.29},{"text":"requirement","start":9782.29,"end":9783.01},{"text":"of","start":9783.01,"end":9783.13},{"text":"the","start":9783.17,"end":9783.25},{"text":"actual","start":9783.25,"end":9783.69},{"text":"presence","start":9783.69,"end":9784.25},{"text":"of","start":9784.25,"end":9784.33},{"text":"the","start":9784.33,"end":9784.45},{"text":"accused","start":9784.45,"end":9785.13},{"text":"and","start":9785.61,"end":9785.97},{"text":"the","start":9785.97,"end":9786.13},{"text":"obligation","start":9786.13,"end":9786.81},{"text":"to","start":9786.81,"end":9786.97},{"text":"avoid","start":9786.97,"end":9787.37},{"text":"selective","start":9787.37,"end":9788.09},{"text":"application.","start":9788.17,"end":9788.97}]},{"text":"We further call for investment in capacity building for national and regional judicial systems to ensure that primary responsibility for prosecution remains with domestic jurisdictions.","start":9790.09,"end":9802.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9790.09,"end":9790.29},{"text":"further","start":9790.29,"end":9790.57},{"text":"call","start":9790.57,"end":9790.89},{"text":"for","start":9790.89,"end":9791.13},{"text":"investment","start":9791.13,"end":9791.81},{"text":"in","start":9791.81,"end":9791.93},{"text":"capacity","start":9791.93,"end":9792.53},{"text":"building","start":9792.53,"end":9793.05},{"text":"for","start":9793.61,"end":9793.77},{"text":"national","start":9793.77,"end":9794.33},{"text":"and","start":9794.33,"end":9794.53},{"text":"regional","start":9794.53,"end":9794.89},{"text":"judicial","start":9794.89,"end":9795.37},{"text":"systems","start":9795.37,"end":9796.01},{"text":"to","start":9796.41,"end":9796.57},{"text":"ensure","start":9796.57,"end":9796.97},{"text":"that","start":9796.97,"end":9797.09},{"text":"primary","start":9797.09,"end":9797.57},{"text":"responsibility","start":9797.57,"end":9798.57},{"text":"for","start":9798.81,"end":9799.05},{"text":"prosecution","start":9799.05,"end":9799.77},{"text":"remains","start":9799.77,"end":9800.41},{"text":"with","start":9800.73,"end":9800.97},{"text":"domestic","start":9800.97,"end":9801.53},{"text":"jurisdictions.","start":9801.53,"end":9802.49}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Sierra Leone notes with appreciation the inclusion of the universal of universal criminal jurisdiction in the International Law Commission's long term programme of work and reiterates its support for referring the technical legal aspects of this topic to the Commission.","start":9803.69,"end":9822.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9823.29,"end":9823.69},{"text":"a","start":9823.69,"end":9823.73},{"text":"referral","start":9823.73,"end":9824.25},{"text":"could","start":9824.25,"end":9824.45},{"text":"assist","start":9824.45,"end":9825.05},{"text":"the","start":9825.13,"end":9825.21},{"text":"Sixth","start":9825.21,"end":9825.53},{"text":"Committee","start":9825.53,"end":9826.09},{"text":"in","start":9826.41,"end":9826.57},{"text":"developing","start":9826.57,"end":9827.17},{"text":"a","start":9827.17,"end":9827.21},{"text":"clearer,","start":9827.21,"end":9827.85},{"text":"more","start":9828.25,"end":9828.45},{"text":"coherent","start":9828.45,"end":9829.21},{"text":"normative","start":9829.53,"end":9830.05},{"text":"framework.","start":9830.05,"end":9830.73}]},{"text":"We also highlight the need to address jurisdictional gaps in relation to sexual and gender based crimes.","start":9831.77,"end":9838.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9831.77,"end":9831.97},{"text":"also","start":9831.97,"end":9832.21},{"text":"highlight","start":9832.21,"end":9832.61},{"text":"the","start":9832.61,"end":9832.69},{"text":"need","start":9832.69,"end":9832.97},{"text":"to","start":9832.97,"end":9833.13},{"text":"address","start":9833.13,"end":9833.61},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":9833.61,"end":9834.33},{"text":"gaps","start":9834.33,"end":9834.89},{"text":"in","start":9835.61,"end":9835.73},{"text":"relation","start":9835.73,"end":9836.17},{"text":"to","start":9836.17,"end":9836.33},{"text":"sexual","start":9836.33,"end":9836.89},{"text":"and","start":9836.89,"end":9837.05},{"text":"gender","start":9837.05,"end":9837.45},{"text":"based","start":9837.45,"end":9837.77},{"text":"crimes.","start":9837.77,"end":9838.33}]},{"text":"As co-sponsor with Japan of the General Assembly resolution A/RES/76/304 on survivors' access to justice, Sierra Leone continues to encourage the development of provisions that ensure these crimes are not excluded from the scope of universal jurisdiction.","start":9839.41,"end":9859.41,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9839.41,"end":9839.53},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":9839.53,"end":9840.25},{"text":"with","start":9840.25,"end":9840.37},{"text":"Japan","start":9840.37,"end":9841.09},{"text":"of","start":9841.25,"end":9841.49},{"text":"the","start":9841.49,"end":9841.57},{"text":"General","start":9841.57,"end":9841.93},{"text":"Assembly","start":9841.93,"end":9842.45},{"text":"resolution","start":9842.45,"end":9843.33},{"text":"A/RES/76/304","start":9844.25,"end":9847.25},{"text":"on","start":9847.57,"end":9847.73},{"text":"survivors'","start":9847.73,"end":9848.37},{"text":"access","start":9848.37,"end":9848.85},{"text":"to","start":9848.85,"end":9848.93},{"text":"justice,","start":9848.93,"end":9849.65},{"text":"Sierra","start":9850.45,"end":9850.77},{"text":"Leone","start":9850.77,"end":9851.01},{"text":"continues","start":9851.01,"end":9851.57},{"text":"to","start":9851.57,"end":9851.65},{"text":"encourage","start":9851.65,"end":9852.21},{"text":"the","start":9852.21,"end":9852.33},{"text":"development","start":9852.33,"end":9853.17},{"text":"of","start":9853.17,"end":9853.41},{"text":"provisions","start":9853.41,"end":9854.13},{"text":"that","start":9854.45,"end":9854.69},{"text":"ensure","start":9854.69,"end":9855.33},{"text":"these","start":9855.49,"end":9855.81},{"text":"crimes","start":9855.81,"end":9856.29},{"text":"are","start":9856.29,"end":9856.37},{"text":"not","start":9856.37,"end":9856.57},{"text":"excluded","start":9856.57,"end":9857.17},{"text":"from","start":9857.17,"end":9857.33},{"text":"the","start":9857.33,"end":9857.45},{"text":"scope","start":9857.45,"end":9857.89},{"text":"of","start":9857.89,"end":9858.05},{"text":"universal","start":9858.05,"end":9858.61},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9858.61,"end":9859.41}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Madam Chair, Sierra Leone reaffirms its principal commitment to the rule of law and the fight against impunity.","start":9861.17,"end":9868.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9861.17,"end":9861.33},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9861.33,"end":9861.85},{"text":"Madam","start":9861.85,"end":9862.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":9862.13,"end":9862.53},{"text":"Sierra","start":9863.21,"end":9863.49},{"text":"Leone","start":9863.49,"end":9863.77},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9863.77,"end":9864.25},{"text":"its","start":9864.25,"end":9864.37},{"text":"principal","start":9864.37,"end":9864.89},{"text":"commitment","start":9864.89,"end":9865.69},{"text":"to","start":9865.85,"end":9866.01},{"text":"the","start":9866.05,"end":9866.13},{"text":"rule","start":9866.13,"end":9866.33},{"text":"of","start":9866.33,"end":9866.49},{"text":"law","start":9866.49,"end":9866.81},{"text":"and","start":9866.81,"end":9866.93},{"text":"the","start":9866.93,"end":9867.05},{"text":"fight","start":9867.05,"end":9867.37},{"text":"against","start":9867.37,"end":9867.69},{"text":"impunity.","start":9867.69,"end":9868.41}]},{"text":"We call for a balanced approach that preserves the integrity of universal jurisdiction while preventing its misuse.","start":9869.61,"end":9878.81,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9869.61,"end":9869.93},{"text":"call","start":9870.17,"end":9870.57},{"text":"for","start":9870.57,"end":9870.77},{"text":"a","start":9870.77,"end":9870.81},{"text":"balanced","start":9870.81,"end":9871.33},{"text":"approach","start":9871.33,"end":9871.69},{"text":"that","start":9871.69,"end":9871.85},{"text":"preserves","start":9871.85,"end":9872.37},{"text":"the","start":9872.37,"end":9872.45},{"text":"integrity","start":9872.45,"end":9873.21},{"text":"of","start":9873.45,"end":9873.69},{"text":"universal","start":9873.69,"end":9874.25},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9874.25,"end":9875.05},{"text":"while","start":9875.41,"end":9875.69},{"text":"preventing","start":9875.69,"end":9876.49},{"text":"its","start":9877.37,"end":9878.09},{"text":"misuse.","start":9878.09,"end":9878.81}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone stands ready to engage constructively with all delegations to develop a shared understanding that is fair, clear and universally 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would now like to make a number of remarks in a national capacity.","start":9923.25,"end":9926.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9923.25,"end":9923.33},{"text":"would","start":9923.33,"end":9923.57},{"text":"now","start":9923.57,"end":9923.73},{"text":"like","start":9923.73,"end":9923.97},{"text":"to","start":9923.97,"end":9924.21},{"text":"make","start":9924.21,"end":9924.57},{"text":"a","start":9924.57,"end":9924.61},{"text":"number","start":9924.61,"end":9924.85},{"text":"of","start":9924.85,"end":9924.93},{"text":"remarks","start":9924.93,"end":9925.29},{"text":"in","start":9925.29,"end":9925.37},{"text":"a","start":9925.37,"end":9925.41},{"text":"national","start":9925.41,"end":9925.81},{"text":"capacity.","start":9925.81,"end":9926.29}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation has taken note.","start":9927.01,"end":9929.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9927.01,"end":9927.25},{"text":"Chair,","start":9927.25,"end":9927.49},{"text":"my","start":9927.89,"end":9928.05},{"text":"delegation","start":9928.05,"end":9928.41},{"text":"has","start":9928.41,"end":9928.53},{"text":"taken","start":9928.53,"end":9928.89},{"text":"note.","start":9928.89,"end":9929.17}]},{"text":"of the Secretary-General's report on the topic under consideration.","start":9929.69,"end":9933.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":9929.69,"end":9929.93},{"text":"the","start":9930.01,"end":9930.13},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":9930.49,"end":9931.45},{"text":"report","start":9931.45,"end":9932.01},{"text":"on","start":9932.01,"end":9932.25},{"text":"the","start":9932.25,"end":9932.41},{"text":"topic","start":9932.41,"end":9932.97},{"text":"under","start":9932.97,"end":9933.17},{"text":"consideration.","start":9933.17,"end":9933.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the principle of universal jurisdiction can be used as an effective tool for combating impunity for the most serious crimes and for ensuring the perpetrators of such crimes are held to account, but only on the proviso that the universal jurisdiction is applied objectively in keeping with international law as well as the principles governing the proper administration of justice.","start":9934.01,"end":9957.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9934.01,"end":9934.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":9934.33,"end":9934.57},{"text":"the","start":9934.65,"end":9934.77},{"text":"principle","start":9934.77,"end":9935.17},{"text":"of","start":9935.17,"end":9935.25},{"text":"universal","start":9935.25,"end":9935.77},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9935.93,"end":9936.73},{"text":"can","start":9937.13,"end":9937.77},{"text":"be","start":9938.09,"end":9938.25},{"text":"used","start":9938.25,"end":9938.73},{"text":"as","start":9938.73,"end":9938.81},{"text":"an","start":9938.81,"end":9938.89},{"text":"effective","start":9938.89,"end":9939.45},{"text":"tool","start":9939.45,"end":9939.93},{"text":"for","start":9939.93,"end":9940.09},{"text":"combating","start":9940.09,"end":9940.65},{"text":"impunity","start":9940.65,"end":9941.69},{"text":"for","start":9941.93,"end":9942.25},{"text":"the","start":9942.25,"end":9942.45},{"text":"most","start":9942.45,"end":9942.81},{"text":"serious","start":9942.89,"end":9943.37},{"text":"crimes","start":9943.37,"end":9944.09},{"text":"and","start":9944.09,"end":9944.49},{"text":"for","start":9944.49,"end":9944.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":9944.73,"end":9945.13},{"text":"the","start":9945.13,"end":9945.21},{"text":"perpetrators","start":9945.21,"end":9945.69},{"text":"of","start":9945.69,"end":9945.77},{"text":"such","start":9945.77,"end":9945.93},{"text":"crimes","start":9945.93,"end":9946.25},{"text":"are","start":9946.25,"end":9946.33},{"text":"held","start":9946.33,"end":9946.73},{"text":"to","start":9946.89,"end":9947.09},{"text":"account,","start":9947.09,"end":9947.61},{"text":"but","start":9947.69,"end":9947.93},{"text":"only","start":9947.93,"end":9948.25},{"text":"on","start":9948.25,"end":9948.33},{"text":"the","start":9948.33,"end":9948.41},{"text":"proviso","start":9948.41,"end":9949.05},{"text":"that","start":9949.21,"end":9949.61},{"text":"the","start":9949.61,"end":9949.69},{"text":"universal","start":9949.69,"end":9950.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9950.09,"end":9950.53},{"text":"is","start":9950.53,"end":9950.61},{"text":"applied","start":9950.61,"end":9951.05},{"text":"objectively","start":9951.21,"end":9951.93},{"text":"in","start":9951.93,"end":9952.01},{"text":"keeping","start":9952.01,"end":9952.25},{"text":"with","start":9952.25,"end":9952.37},{"text":"international","start":9952.37,"end":9953.25},{"text":"law","start":9953.25,"end":9953.33},{"text":"as","start":9953.53,"end":9953.61},{"text":"well","start":9953.61,"end":9953.73},{"text":"as","start":9953.73,"end":9953.85},{"text":"the","start":9953.85,"end":9953.97},{"text":"principles","start":9954.01,"end":9954.73},{"text":"governing","start":9955.13,"end":9955.61},{"text":"the","start":9955.61,"end":9955.73},{"text":"proper","start":9955.73,"end":9956.05},{"text":"administration","start":9956.05,"end":9956.65},{"text":"of","start":9956.65,"end":9956.73},{"text":"justice.","start":9956.73,"end":9957.21}]},{"text":"My delegation notes and could applaud the fact that states are exhibiting heightened interest in the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes.","start":9958.33,"end":9967.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9958.33,"end":9958.49},{"text":"delegation","start":9958.49,"end":9959.41},{"text":"notes","start":9959.41,"end":9959.81},{"text":"and","start":9959.81,"end":9960.05},{"text":"could","start":9960.33,"end":9960.49},{"text":"applaud","start":9960.49,"end":9960.85},{"text":"the","start":9960.85,"end":9960.97},{"text":"fact","start":9960.97,"end":9961.25},{"text":"that","start":9961.25,"end":9961.45},{"text":"states","start":9961.45,"end":9961.77},{"text":"are","start":9961.77,"end":9961.85},{"text":"exhibiting","start":9961.85,"end":9962.41},{"text":"heightened","start":9962.65,"end":9963.05},{"text":"interest","start":9963.05,"end":9963.61},{"text":"in","start":9963.85,"end":9964.17},{"text":"the","start":9964.17,"end":9964.29},{"text":"fight","start":9964.33,"end":9964.53},{"text":"against","start":9964.53,"end":9964.81},{"text":"impunity","start":9964.81,"end":9965.53},{"text":"for","start":9965.53,"end":9965.77},{"text":"the","start":9965.77,"end":9965.89},{"text":"most","start":9965.89,"end":9966.09},{"text":"serious","start":9966.09,"end":9966.41},{"text":"crimes.","start":9966.41,"end":9967.13}]},{"text":"States are also invoking the principle of universal jurisdiction as an adequate means to achieving the aforementioned objective.","start":9967.45,"end":9974.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9967.45,"end":9968.01},{"text":"are","start":9968.25,"end":9968.33},{"text":"also","start":9968.41,"end":9968.69},{"text":"invoking","start":9968.69,"end":9969.13},{"text":"the","start":9969.13,"end":9969.25},{"text":"principle","start":9969.25,"end":9969.61},{"text":"of","start":9969.61,"end":9969.69},{"text":"universal","start":9969.69,"end":9970.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":9970.09,"end":9970.81},{"text":"as","start":9971.05,"end":9971.29},{"text":"an","start":9971.29,"end":9971.45},{"text":"adequate","start":9971.45,"end":9971.93},{"text":"means","start":9971.93,"end":9972.49},{"text":"to","start":9972.49,"end":9972.81},{"text":"achieving","start":9972.89,"end":9973.65},{"text":"the","start":9973.81,"end":9973.89},{"text":"aforementioned","start":9973.89,"end":9974.41},{"text":"objective.","start":9974.41,"end":9974.97}]},{"text":"The fact remains that serious doubts and practical difficulties continue to plague the scope and the application of universal jurisdiction.","start":9974.97,"end":9983.85,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9974.97,"end":9975.13},{"text":"fact","start":9975.13,"end":9975.45},{"text":"remains","start":9975.45,"end":9975.93},{"text":"that","start":9975.93,"end":9976.25},{"text":"serious","start":9976.89,"end":9977.37},{"text":"doubts","start":9977.69,"end":9978.25},{"text":"and","start":9978.25,"end":9978.41},{"text":"practical","start":9978.41,"end":9978.97},{"text":"difficulties","start":9979.05,"end":9979.93},{"text":"continue","start":9980.01,"end":9980.73},{"text":"to","start":9980.73,"end":9980.97},{"text":"plague","start":9980.97,"end":9981.57},{"text":"the","start":9981.77,"end":9981.89},{"text":"scope","start":9981.89,"end":9982.09},{"text":"and","start":9982.09,"end":9982.21},{"text":"the","start":9982.21,"end":9982.29},{"text":"application","start":9982.29,"end":9982.77},{"text":"of","start":9982.77,"end":9982.85},{"text":"universal","start":9982.85,"end":9983.25},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":9983.25,"end":9983.85}]},{"text":"We'd now like to make a number of observations.","start":9984.41,"end":9986.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":9984.41,"end":9984.69},{"text":"now","start":9984.69,"end":9984.77},{"text":"like","start":9984.77,"end":9984.97},{"text":"to","start":9984.97,"end":9985.05},{"text":"make","start":9985.05,"end":9985.29},{"text":"a","start":9985.29,"end":9985.33},{"text":"number","start":9985.37,"end":9985.85},{"text":"of","start":9985.85,"end":9986.01},{"text":"observations.","start":9986.01,"end":9986.89}]},{"text":"Some of them were already expounded on during previous sessions, but taking into consideration these observations, we hope will help the committee to make headway.","start":9987.05,"end":9997.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":9987.05,"end":9987.33},{"text":"of","start":9987.33,"end":9987.45},{"text":"them","start":9987.45,"end":9987.61},{"text":"were","start":9987.61,"end":9987.85},{"text":"already","start":9987.85,"end":9988.37},{"text":"expounded","start":9988.37,"end":9989.01},{"text":"on","start":9989.01,"end":9989.29},{"text":"during","start":9989.29,"end":9989.61},{"text":"previous","start":9989.61,"end":9990.45},{"text":"sessions,","start":9990.45,"end":9991.05},{"text":"but","start":9991.29,"end":9991.57},{"text":"taking","start":9991.57,"end":9992.01},{"text":"into","start":9992.25,"end":9992.45},{"text":"consideration","start":9992.45,"end":9993.01},{"text":"these","start":9993.01,"end":9993.17},{"text":"observations,","start":9993.17,"end":9993.65},{"text":"we","start":9993.65,"end":9993.85},{"text":"hope","start":9993.85,"end":9994.17},{"text":"will","start":9994.73,"end":9995.05},{"text":"help","start":9995.05,"end":9995.29},{"text":"the","start":9995.29,"end":9995.57},{"text":"committee","start":9995.93,"end":9996.29},{"text":"to","start":9996.29,"end":9996.37},{"text":"make","start":9996.37,"end":9996.65},{"text":"headway.","start":9996.65,"end":9997.05}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my first observation is the following: universal jurisdiction should remain a subsidiary mechanism, jurisdiction by default, if you will, but it should not be exercised unless the territorial state or the state of nationality do not wish to or cannot exercise their jurisdiction nor discharge their international obligations.","start":9997.45,"end":10019.09,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9997.45,"end":9997.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":9997.77,"end":9998.09},{"text":"my","start":9998.49,"end":9998.73},{"text":"first","start":9998.73,"end":9999.09},{"text":"observation","start":9999.09,"end":9999.49},{"text":"is","start":9999.49,"end":9999.57},{"text":"the","start":9999.57,"end":9999.65},{"text":"following:","start":9999.65,"end":10000.01},{"text":"universal","start":10000.01,"end":10000.49},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10000.49,"end":10001.05},{"text":"should","start":10001.05,"end":10001.29},{"text":"remain","start":10001.29,"end":10001.69},{"text":"a","start":10001.69,"end":10001.77},{"text":"subsidiary","start":10001.77,"end":10002.41},{"text":"mechanism,","start":10002.41,"end":10003.29},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10003.85,"end":10004.49},{"text":"by","start":10004.49,"end":10004.65},{"text":"default,","start":10004.65,"end":10005.09},{"text":"if","start":10005.09,"end":10005.21},{"text":"you","start":10005.21,"end":10005.29},{"text":"will,","start":10005.29,"end":10005.61},{"text":"but","start":10006.25,"end":10006.41},{"text":"it","start":10006.41,"end":10006.49},{"text":"should","start":10006.49,"end":10006.61},{"text":"not","start":10006.61,"end":10006.77},{"text":"be","start":10006.77,"end":10006.89},{"text":"exercised","start":10006.89,"end":10007.69},{"text":"unless","start":10008.09,"end":10008.57},{"text":"the","start":10009.17,"end":10009.29},{"text":"territorial","start":10009.29,"end":10010.45},{"text":"state","start":10010.45,"end":10010.77},{"text":"or","start":10010.77,"end":10010.89},{"text":"the","start":10010.89,"end":10010.97},{"text":"state","start":10010.97,"end":10011.17},{"text":"of","start":10011.17,"end":10011.25},{"text":"nationality","start":10011.25,"end":10012.05},{"text":"do","start":10012.21,"end":10012.45},{"text":"not","start":10012.45,"end":10012.61},{"text":"wish","start":10012.61,"end":10012.77},{"text":"to","start":10012.77,"end":10013.09},{"text":"or","start":10013.09,"end":10013.25},{"text":"cannot","start":10013.25,"end":10013.61},{"text":"exercise","start":10013.61,"end":10014.21},{"text":"their","start":10014.37,"end":10014.61},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10014.61,"end":10015.49},{"text":"nor","start":10016.85,"end":10017.17},{"text":"discharge","start":10017.17,"end":10017.65},{"text":"their","start":10017.65,"end":10017.77},{"text":"international","start":10017.77,"end":10018.29},{"text":"obligations.","start":10018.29,"end":10019.09}]},{"text":"Thus, it is desirable for any prosecution initiative to be part and parcel of a logic of consideration within the framework of international mutual legal assistance on criminal matters.","start":10019.25,"end":10030.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":10019.25,"end":10019.49},{"text":"it","start":10019.49,"end":10019.57},{"text":"is","start":10019.57,"end":10019.65},{"text":"desirable","start":10019.65,"end":10020.29},{"text":"for","start":10020.29,"end":10020.61},{"text":"any","start":10020.61,"end":10021.01},{"text":"prosecution","start":10021.17,"end":10022.05},{"text":"initiative","start":10022.05,"end":10022.61},{"text":"to","start":10024.21,"end":10024.37},{"text":"be","start":10024.37,"end":10024.45},{"text":"part","start":10024.45,"end":10024.65},{"text":"and","start":10024.65,"end":10024.77},{"text":"parcel","start":10024.77,"end":10025.05},{"text":"of","start":10025.05,"end":10025.13},{"text":"a","start":10025.13,"end":10025.17},{"text":"logic","start":10025.17,"end":10025.49},{"text":"of","start":10025.49,"end":10025.65},{"text":"consideration","start":10025.65,"end":10026.21},{"text":"within","start":10026.21,"end":10026.41},{"text":"the","start":10026.41,"end":10026.49},{"text":"framework","start":10026.49,"end":10026.93},{"text":"of","start":10026.93,"end":10027.25},{"text":"international","start":10027.25,"end":10027.73},{"text":"mutual","start":10027.73,"end":10028.01},{"text":"legal","start":10028.01,"end":10028.21},{"text":"assistance","start":10028.21,"end":10028.69},{"text":"on","start":10028.69,"end":10028.93},{"text":"criminal","start":10029.49,"end":10029.89},{"text":"matters.","start":10030.21,"end":10030.93}]},{"text":"and not on the basis of prejudice or subjective considerations.","start":10031.37,"end":10035.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10031.37,"end":10031.53},{"text":"not","start":10031.53,"end":10031.77},{"text":"on","start":10031.77,"end":10031.93},{"text":"the","start":10031.93,"end":10032.05},{"text":"basis","start":10032.05,"end":10032.49},{"text":"of","start":10032.49,"end":10032.69},{"text":"prejudice","start":10032.69,"end":10033.53},{"text":"or","start":10033.53,"end":10033.77},{"text":"subjective","start":10033.77,"end":10034.33},{"text":"considerations.","start":10034.49,"end":10035.21}]},{"text":"It is only through sustained cooperation in this area that we'll be able to tackle such sensitive topics such as cross-border investigations, jurisdictional immunities, evidence gathering and witness protection.","start":10035.53,"end":10045.21,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10035.53,"end":10035.69},{"text":"is","start":10035.69,"end":10035.85},{"text":"only","start":10035.85,"end":10036.17},{"text":"through","start":10036.17,"end":10036.41},{"text":"sustained","start":10036.41,"end":10036.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":10036.81,"end":10037.53},{"text":"in","start":10037.53,"end":10037.69},{"text":"this","start":10037.69,"end":10037.85},{"text":"area","start":10037.85,"end":10038.01},{"text":"that","start":10038.01,"end":10038.13},{"text":"we'll","start":10038.13,"end":10038.37},{"text":"be","start":10038.37,"end":10038.49},{"text":"able","start":10038.49,"end":10038.65},{"text":"to","start":10038.65,"end":10038.85},{"text":"tackle","start":10038.85,"end":10039.13},{"text":"such","start":10039.13,"end":10039.37},{"text":"sensitive","start":10039.37,"end":10039.77},{"text":"topics","start":10039.77,"end":10040.25},{"text":"such","start":10040.33,"end":10040.57},{"text":"as","start":10040.57,"end":10040.65},{"text":"cross-border","start":10040.65,"end":10041.21},{"text":"investigations,","start":10041.21,"end":10042.01},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":10042.13,"end":10042.65},{"text":"immunities,","start":10042.65,"end":10043.29},{"text":"evidence","start":10043.37,"end":10043.69},{"text":"gathering","start":10043.69,"end":10044.17},{"text":"and","start":10044.17,"end":10044.45},{"text":"witness","start":10044.45,"end":10044.69},{"text":"protection.","start":10044.69,"end":10045.21}]},{"text":"My second remark is the following.","start":10045.21,"end":10046.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10045.21,"end":10045.37},{"text":"second","start":10045.37,"end":10045.77},{"text":"remark","start":10045.77,"end":10046.01},{"text":"is","start":10046.01,"end":10046.13},{"text":"the","start":10046.13,"end":10046.25},{"text":"following.","start":10046.25,"end":10046.73}]},{"text":"The use of universal jurisdiction as a principle should at all times be... taken within the broader context in which other norms and principles of international law are also taken into consideration, especially the principle of the sovereignty of states, non-interference in the internal affairs of states, and the immunity of state representatives.","start":10046.97,"end":10064.53,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10046.97,"end":10047.09},{"text":"use","start":10047.13,"end":10047.45},{"text":"of","start":10047.45,"end":10047.77},{"text":"universal","start":10047.77,"end":10048.25},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10048.41,"end":10048.89},{"text":"as","start":10048.89,"end":10048.97},{"text":"a","start":10048.97,"end":10049.05},{"text":"principle","start":10049.05,"end":10049.53},{"text":"should","start":10049.61,"end":10049.85},{"text":"at","start":10049.85,"end":10050.01},{"text":"all","start":10050.01,"end":10050.25},{"text":"times","start":10050.25,"end":10050.73},{"text":"be...","start":10050.73,"end":10051.21},{"text":"taken","start":10051.89,"end":10052.45},{"text":"within","start":10052.45,"end":10052.93},{"text":"the","start":10052.93,"end":10053.01},{"text":"broader","start":10053.01,"end":10053.33},{"text":"context","start":10053.33,"end":10054.05},{"text":"in","start":10054.05,"end":10054.17},{"text":"which","start":10054.17,"end":10054.53},{"text":"other","start":10054.53,"end":10054.73},{"text":"norms","start":10054.73,"end":10055.05},{"text":"and","start":10055.05,"end":10055.17},{"text":"principles","start":10055.17,"end":10055.57},{"text":"of","start":10055.77,"end":10055.89},{"text":"international","start":10055.89,"end":10056.45},{"text":"law","start":10056.45,"end":10056.53},{"text":"are","start":10056.53,"end":10056.61},{"text":"also","start":10056.61,"end":10056.97},{"text":"taken","start":10056.97,"end":10057.41},{"text":"into","start":10057.49,"end":10057.65},{"text":"consideration,","start":10057.65,"end":10058.25},{"text":"especially","start":10058.25,"end":10058.61},{"text":"the","start":10058.61,"end":10058.69},{"text":"principle","start":10058.69,"end":10059.05},{"text":"of","start":10059.05,"end":10059.17},{"text":"the","start":10059.17,"end":10059.29},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10059.29,"end":10059.69},{"text":"of","start":10059.69,"end":10059.77},{"text":"states,","start":10059.77,"end":10060.29},{"text":"non-interference","start":10060.29,"end":10060.93},{"text":"in","start":10060.93,"end":10061.17},{"text":"the","start":10061.17,"end":10061.29},{"text":"internal","start":10061.29,"end":10061.61},{"text":"affairs","start":10061.61,"end":10061.85},{"text":"of","start":10061.85,"end":10061.93},{"text":"states,","start":10061.93,"end":10062.29},{"text":"and","start":10062.29,"end":10062.61},{"text":"the","start":10062.85,"end":10062.97},{"text":"immunity","start":10063.01,"end":10063.57},{"text":"of","start":10063.57,"end":10063.65},{"text":"state","start":10063.65,"end":10063.81},{"text":"representatives.","start":10063.81,"end":10064.53}]},{"text":"This will promote recourse to universal jurisdiction that is underpinned by the law, avoiding any abusive, arbitrary, instrumentalized, or political use of that principle, as we've seen over the last years, something that only serves to undermine the international momentum towards prevention and punishment of the most serious crimes.","start":10064.77,"end":10088.29,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10064.77,"end":10065.01},{"text":"will","start":10065.01,"end":10065.13},{"text":"promote","start":10065.13,"end":10065.65},{"text":"recourse","start":10065.73,"end":10066.53},{"text":"to","start":10066.53,"end":10066.73},{"text":"universal","start":10066.73,"end":10067.41},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10067.41,"end":10068.37},{"text":"that","start":10068.69,"end":10068.81},{"text":"is","start":10068.81,"end":10069.01},{"text":"underpinned","start":10069.09,"end":10069.81},{"text":"by","start":10069.81,"end":10070.13},{"text":"the","start":10070.13,"end":10070.37},{"text":"law,","start":10070.37,"end":10070.93},{"text":"avoiding","start":10071.09,"end":10071.65},{"text":"any","start":10071.65,"end":10071.97},{"text":"abusive,","start":10072.45,"end":10073.33},{"text":"arbitrary,","start":10074.05,"end":10074.57},{"text":"instrumentalized,","start":10074.57,"end":10075.41},{"text":"or","start":10075.81,"end":10075.97},{"text":"political","start":10075.97,"end":10076.85},{"text":"use","start":10077.49,"end":10077.89},{"text":"of","start":10077.89,"end":10078.05},{"text":"that","start":10078.05,"end":10078.21},{"text":"principle,","start":10078.21,"end":10078.85},{"text":"as","start":10079.01,"end":10079.17},{"text":"we've","start":10079.17,"end":10079.37},{"text":"seen","start":10079.37,"end":10079.49},{"text":"over","start":10079.49,"end":10079.73},{"text":"the","start":10079.73,"end":10079.81},{"text":"last","start":10079.81,"end":10080.05},{"text":"years,","start":10080.13,"end":10080.77},{"text":"something","start":10080.77,"end":10081.17},{"text":"that","start":10081.17,"end":10081.41},{"text":"only","start":10081.41,"end":10081.65},{"text":"serves","start":10081.65,"end":10082.21},{"text":"to","start":10082.21,"end":10082.53},{"text":"undermine","start":10082.53,"end":10083.01},{"text":"the","start":10083.17,"end":10083.29},{"text":"international","start":10083.29,"end":10084.13},{"text":"momentum","start":10084.21,"end":10085.17},{"text":"towards","start":10085.73,"end":10086.17},{"text":"prevention","start":10086.17,"end":10086.53},{"text":"and","start":10086.53,"end":10086.65},{"text":"punishment","start":10086.65,"end":10087.09},{"text":"of","start":10087.09,"end":10087.17},{"text":"the","start":10087.17,"end":10087.29},{"text":"most","start":10087.29,"end":10087.45},{"text":"serious","start":10087.45,"end":10087.81},{"text":"crimes.","start":10087.81,"end":10088.29}]},{"text":"My third remark is the following.","start":10088.37,"end":10089.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10088.37,"end":10088.53},{"text":"third","start":10088.53,"end":10088.85},{"text":"remark","start":10088.85,"end":10089.17},{"text":"is","start":10089.17,"end":10089.29},{"text":"the","start":10089.29,"end":10089.41},{"text":"following.","start":10089.41,"end":10089.85}]},{"text":"The physical presence of the alleged perpetrator on the territory of a state is a key component for that state to be able to exercise universal jurisdiction and to trigger any prosecution.","start":10089.85,"end":10099.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10089.85,"end":10089.97},{"text":"physical","start":10089.97,"end":10090.37},{"text":"presence","start":10090.37,"end":10091.01},{"text":"of","start":10091.01,"end":10091.13},{"text":"the","start":10091.13,"end":10091.21},{"text":"alleged","start":10091.21,"end":10092.21},{"text":"perpetrator","start":10092.21,"end":10092.89},{"text":"on","start":10092.89,"end":10093.09},{"text":"the","start":10093.09,"end":10093.21},{"text":"territory","start":10093.21,"end":10093.69},{"text":"of","start":10093.69,"end":10093.77},{"text":"a","start":10093.77,"end":10093.81},{"text":"state","start":10093.81,"end":10094.13},{"text":"is","start":10094.13,"end":10094.25},{"text":"a","start":10094.25,"end":10094.29},{"text":"key","start":10094.29,"end":10094.45},{"text":"component","start":10094.45,"end":10095.01},{"text":"for","start":10095.17,"end":10095.37},{"text":"that","start":10095.37,"end":10095.49},{"text":"state","start":10095.49,"end":10095.69},{"text":"to","start":10095.69,"end":10095.77},{"text":"be","start":10095.77,"end":10095.85},{"text":"able","start":10095.85,"end":10096.01},{"text":"to","start":10096.01,"end":10096.09},{"text":"exercise","start":10096.09,"end":10096.53},{"text":"universal","start":10096.69,"end":10097.17},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10097.65,"end":10098.37},{"text":"and","start":10098.37,"end":10098.53},{"text":"to","start":10098.53,"end":10098.61},{"text":"trigger","start":10098.61,"end":10098.93},{"text":"any","start":10098.93,"end":10099.09},{"text":"prosecution.","start":10099.09,"end":10099.89}]},{"text":"The approach according to which the lack of the physical presence of the perpetrator allows for a sentence to be handed down in absentia, a judgment to be handed down in absentia, is not something that's universally accepted under international law.","start":10100.61,"end":10116.09,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10100.61,"end":10100.73},{"text":"approach","start":10100.73,"end":10101.17},{"text":"according","start":10101.17,"end":10101.81},{"text":"to","start":10102.21,"end":10102.41},{"text":"which","start":10102.41,"end":10102.69},{"text":"the","start":10102.69,"end":10102.97},{"text":"lack","start":10103.97,"end":10104.37},{"text":"of","start":10104.45,"end":10104.61},{"text":"the","start":10104.61,"end":10104.73},{"text":"physical","start":10104.73,"end":10105.33},{"text":"presence","start":10105.33,"end":10105.93},{"text":"of","start":10105.93,"end":10106.05},{"text":"the","start":10106.05,"end":10106.13},{"text":"perpetrator","start":10106.13,"end":10106.77},{"text":"allows","start":10106.93,"end":10107.41},{"text":"for","start":10107.41,"end":10107.89},{"text":"a","start":10108.45,"end":10108.49},{"text":"sentence","start":10108.49,"end":10108.93},{"text":"to","start":10108.93,"end":10109.01},{"text":"be","start":10109.01,"end":10109.09},{"text":"handed","start":10109.09,"end":10109.33},{"text":"down","start":10109.33,"end":10109.81},{"text":"in","start":10109.97,"end":10110.09},{"text":"absentia,","start":10110.09,"end":10110.81},{"text":"a","start":10110.81,"end":10110.85},{"text":"judgment","start":10110.85,"end":10111.17},{"text":"to","start":10111.17,"end":10111.25},{"text":"be","start":10111.25,"end":10111.33},{"text":"handed","start":10111.33,"end":10111.57},{"text":"down","start":10111.57,"end":10111.73},{"text":"in","start":10111.73,"end":10111.85},{"text":"absentia,","start":10111.85,"end":10112.37},{"text":"is","start":10112.53,"end":10112.77},{"text":"not","start":10112.77,"end":10112.93},{"text":"something","start":10112.93,"end":10113.33},{"text":"that's","start":10113.33,"end":10113.65},{"text":"universally","start":10113.65,"end":10114.29},{"text":"accepted","start":10114.29,"end":10115.09},{"text":"under","start":10115.09,"end":10115.29},{"text":"international","start":10115.29,"end":10116.01},{"text":"law.","start":10116.01,"end":10116.09}]},{"text":"Fourth, universal jurisdiction should be exercised with due respect for the principle of double criminality.","start":10116.53,"end":10121.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":10116.53,"end":10116.89},{"text":"universal","start":10116.89,"end":10117.41},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10117.41,"end":10118.05},{"text":"should","start":10118.05,"end":10118.21},{"text":"be","start":10118.21,"end":10118.45},{"text":"exercised","start":10118.61,"end":10119.17},{"text":"with","start":10119.17,"end":10119.33},{"text":"due","start":10119.33,"end":10119.41},{"text":"respect","start":10119.41,"end":10119.81},{"text":"for","start":10119.81,"end":10119.93},{"text":"the","start":10119.93,"end":10120.01},{"text":"principle","start":10120.01,"end":10120.37},{"text":"of","start":10120.37,"end":10120.53},{"text":"double","start":10120.53,"end":10120.85},{"text":"criminality.","start":10121.09,"end":10121.97}]},{"text":"In other words, the offense must be punishable both in the requesting and the requested state.","start":10121.97,"end":10127.37,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10121.97,"end":10122.09},{"text":"other","start":10122.09,"end":10122.25},{"text":"words,","start":10122.25,"end":10122.53},{"text":"the","start":10122.53,"end":10122.73},{"text":"offense","start":10122.73,"end":10122.97},{"text":"must","start":10122.97,"end":10123.13},{"text":"be","start":10123.13,"end":10123.25},{"text":"punishable","start":10123.25,"end":10123.73},{"text":"both","start":10123.73,"end":10124.05},{"text":"in","start":10124.13,"end":10124.45},{"text":"the","start":10125.01,"end":10125.13},{"text":"requesting","start":10125.65,"end":10126.29},{"text":"and","start":10126.29,"end":10126.41},{"text":"the","start":10126.41,"end":10126.49},{"text":"requested","start":10126.49,"end":10126.93},{"text":"state.","start":10126.93,"end":10127.37}]},{"text":"This condition is essential for triggering any extradition procedure.","start":10127.37,"end":10130.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10127.37,"end":10127.53},{"text":"condition","start":10127.53,"end":10127.89},{"text":"is","start":10127.89,"end":10128.05},{"text":"essential","start":10128.05,"end":10128.69},{"text":"for","start":10128.77,"end":10128.97},{"text":"triggering","start":10128.97,"end":10129.49},{"text":"any","start":10129.49,"end":10129.73},{"text":"extradition","start":10129.73,"end":10130.21},{"text":"procedure.","start":10130.21,"end":10130.77}]},{"text":"Fifth, The principle of universal jurisdiction has taken on the characteristics of customary international law.","start":10131.09,"end":10138.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":10131.09,"end":10131.57},{"text":"The","start":10133.45,"end":10133.53},{"text":"principle","start":10133.53,"end":10133.89},{"text":"of","start":10133.93,"end":10134.01},{"text":"universal","start":10134.01,"end":10134.53},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10134.73,"end":10135.61},{"text":"has","start":10135.61,"end":10135.73},{"text":"taken","start":10135.73,"end":10136.05},{"text":"on","start":10136.05,"end":10136.13},{"text":"the","start":10136.13,"end":10136.25},{"text":"characteristics","start":10136.25,"end":10137.21},{"text":"of","start":10137.21,"end":10137.29},{"text":"customary","start":10137.29,"end":10137.65},{"text":"international","start":10137.65,"end":10138.53},{"text":"law.","start":10138.61,"end":10138.89}]},{"text":"Well, this is a moot point.","start":10138.93,"end":10140.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":10138.93,"end":10139.09},{"text":"this","start":10139.09,"end":10139.29},{"text":"is","start":10139.29,"end":10139.41},{"text":"a","start":10139.41,"end":10139.45},{"text":"moot","start":10139.45,"end":10139.73},{"text":"point.","start":10139.73,"end":10140.21}]},{"text":"My delegation's position remains unchanged.","start":10140.37,"end":10142.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10140.37,"end":10140.61},{"text":"delegation's","start":10140.61,"end":10141.13},{"text":"position","start":10141.13,"end":10141.57},{"text":"remains","start":10141.57,"end":10142.05},{"text":"unchanged.","start":10142.05,"end":10142.85}]},{"text":"We believe that there are serious discrepancies in state practice and the opinio juris related to how customary international law in this domain is forged.","start":10143.09,"end":10155.01,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10143.09,"end":10143.41},{"text":"believe","start":10143.41,"end":10143.77},{"text":"that","start":10143.77,"end":10143.93},{"text":"there","start":10143.93,"end":10144.13},{"text":"are","start":10144.17,"end":10144.29},{"text":"serious","start":10144.53,"end":10145.09},{"text":"discrepancies","start":10145.09,"end":10146.21},{"text":"in","start":10146.29,"end":10146.53},{"text":"state","start":10146.53,"end":10146.93},{"text":"practice","start":10146.93,"end":10147.49},{"text":"and","start":10147.73,"end":10148.01},{"text":"the","start":10148.01,"end":10148.09},{"text":"opinio","start":10148.09,"end":10148.45},{"text":"juris","start":10148.45,"end":10149.09},{"text":"related","start":10149.65,"end":10150.05},{"text":"to","start":10150.05,"end":10150.37},{"text":"how","start":10151.09,"end":10151.41},{"text":"customary","start":10151.65,"end":10152.13},{"text":"international","start":10152.13,"end":10153.13},{"text":"law","start":10153.13,"end":10153.21},{"text":"in","start":10153.49,"end":10153.69},{"text":"this","start":10153.69,"end":10153.85},{"text":"domain","start":10153.85,"end":10154.21},{"text":"is","start":10154.21,"end":10154.37},{"text":"forged.","start":10154.37,"end":10155.01}]},{"text":"Thus, instead of using discretion and a unilateral foundation for universal jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction should be rooted in existing legal instruments, including the Geneva Conventions of 1949, 1982 UNCLOS Convention, and the Convention on the Prevention of Torture and Other Forms of Inhumane or Degrading Treatment, 1984.","start":10155.57,"end":10182.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":10155.57,"end":10156.13},{"text":"instead","start":10156.69,"end":10157.13},{"text":"of","start":10157.13,"end":10157.25},{"text":"using","start":10157.25,"end":10157.73},{"text":"discretion","start":10158.53,"end":10159.49},{"text":"and","start":10159.65,"end":10160.21},{"text":"a","start":10160.61,"end":10160.65},{"text":"unilateral","start":10160.65,"end":10161.33},{"text":"foundation","start":10161.33,"end":10162.21},{"text":"for","start":10162.37,"end":10162.65},{"text":"universal","start":10162.65,"end":10163.25},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10163.25,"end":10163.97},{"text":"universal","start":10164.13,"end":10164.61},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10164.61,"end":10165.25},{"text":"should","start":10165.25,"end":10165.57},{"text":"be","start":10165.57,"end":10165.81},{"text":"rooted","start":10165.81,"end":10166.37},{"text":"in","start":10166.37,"end":10166.61},{"text":"existing","start":10166.61,"end":10167.49},{"text":"legal","start":10167.65,"end":10167.97},{"text":"instruments,","start":10167.97,"end":10168.61},{"text":"including","start":10169.49,"end":10170.21},{"text":"the","start":10170.53,"end":10170.81},{"text":"Geneva","start":10170.85,"end":10171.33},{"text":"Conventions","start":10171.49,"end":10172.17},{"text":"of","start":10172.17,"end":10172.25},{"text":"1949,","start":10172.25,"end":10173.41},{"text":"1982","start":10173.89,"end":10175.33},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10175.33,"end":10176.25},{"text":"Convention,","start":10176.25,"end":10176.85},{"text":"and","start":10177.09,"end":10177.45},{"text":"the","start":10177.45,"end":10177.57},{"text":"Convention","start":10177.65,"end":10178.13},{"text":"on","start":10178.13,"end":10178.21},{"text":"the","start":10178.21,"end":10178.29},{"text":"Prevention","start":10178.29,"end":10178.69},{"text":"of","start":10178.69,"end":10178.77},{"text":"Torture","start":10178.77,"end":10179.33},{"text":"and","start":10179.33,"end":10179.65},{"text":"Other","start":10179.65,"end":10180.05},{"text":"Forms","start":10180.05,"end":10180.53},{"text":"of","start":10180.53,"end":10180.65},{"text":"Inhumane","start":10180.65,"end":10180.97},{"text":"or","start":10180.97,"end":10181.05},{"text":"Degrading","start":10181.05,"end":10181.41},{"text":"Treatment,","start":10181.41,"end":10181.77},{"text":"1984.","start":10181.77,"end":10182.61}]},{"text":"Last but not least, the exercise of universal jurisdiction.","start":10183.17,"end":10185.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":10183.17,"end":10183.41},{"text":"but","start":10183.41,"end":10183.53},{"text":"not","start":10183.53,"end":10183.65},{"text":"least,","start":10183.65,"end":10183.89},{"text":"the","start":10183.89,"end":10183.97},{"text":"exercise","start":10183.97,"end":10184.53},{"text":"of","start":10184.53,"end":10184.77},{"text":"universal","start":10184.77,"end":10185.17},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":10185.17,"end":10185.89}]},{"text":"should be circumscribed to the most serious crimes, as the Group of African States has already stated here during previous sessions.","start":10186.81,"end":10193.69,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"should","start":10186.81,"end":10187.13},{"text":"be","start":10187.13,"end":10187.29},{"text":"circumscribed","start":10187.29,"end":10187.93},{"text":"to","start":10187.93,"end":10188.13},{"text":"the","start":10188.13,"end":10188.21},{"text":"most","start":10188.21,"end":10188.41},{"text":"serious","start":10188.41,"end":10188.97},{"text":"crimes,","start":10188.97,"end":10189.53},{"text":"as","start":10189.53,"end":10189.77},{"text":"the","start":10189.77,"end":10189.85},{"text":"Group","start":10189.85,"end":10190.01},{"text":"of","start":10190.01,"end":10190.09},{"text":"African","start":10190.09,"end":10190.37},{"text":"States","start":10190.37,"end":10190.65},{"text":"has","start":10190.65,"end":10190.77},{"text":"already","start":10190.77,"end":10191.01},{"text":"stated","start":10191.01,"end":10191.69},{"text":"here","start":10191.69,"end":10192.21},{"text":"during","start":10192.21,"end":10192.65},{"text":"previous","start":10192.65,"end":10193.25},{"text":"sessions.","start":10193.25,"end":10193.69}]},{"text":"As the past has shown, my delegation deems it inappropriate to make attempts to draw up an exhaustive list of corresponding offences.","start":10194.17,"end":10206.49,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive 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runs the risk of universalization and the establishment of a hierarchy on the basis of national criminal Madam Chair, by way of conclusion, my delegation will continue working hand in hand with other delegations constructively so as to make headway on this question.","start":10206.81,"end":10225.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10206.81,"end":10207.05},{"text":"runs","start":10207.05,"end":10207.25},{"text":"the","start":10207.25,"end":10207.33},{"text":"risk","start":10207.33,"end":10207.77},{"text":"of","start":10207.93,"end":10208.17},{"text":"universalization","start":10208.25,"end":10209.53},{"text":"and","start":10210.09,"end":10210.21},{"text":"the","start":10210.21,"end":10210.29},{"text":"establishment","start":10210.29,"end":10211.69},{"text":"of","start":10211.69,"end":10211.85},{"text":"a","start":10211.85,"end":10211.93},{"text":"hierarchy","start":10211.93,"end":10212.97},{"text":"on","start":10213.61,"end":10214.25},{"text":"the","start":10214.61,"end":10214.73},{"text":"basis","start":10214.73,"end":10215.09},{"text":"of","start":10215.09,"end":10215.21},{"text":"national","start":10215.21,"end":10215.85},{"text":"criminal","start":10215.85,"end":10216.41},{"text":"Madam","start":10219.13,"end":10219.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":10219.37,"end":10219.53},{"text":"by","start":10219.53,"end":10219.69},{"text":"way","start":10219.69,"end":10219.77},{"text":"of","start":10219.77,"end":10219.85},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10219.85,"end":10220.21},{"text":"my","start":10220.21,"end":10220.49},{"text":"delegation","start":10220.65,"end":10221.05},{"text":"will","start":10221.05,"end":10221.17},{"text":"continue","start":10221.17,"end":10221.49},{"text":"working","start":10221.49,"end":10221.73},{"text":"hand","start":10221.73,"end":10221.89},{"text":"in","start":10221.89,"end":10222.01},{"text":"hand","start":10222.01,"end":10222.17},{"text":"with","start":10222.17,"end":10222.33},{"text":"other","start":10222.41,"end":10222.61},{"text":"delegations","start":10222.61,"end":10223.09},{"text":"constructively","start":10223.09,"end":10223.69},{"text":"so","start":10223.69,"end":10224.01},{"text":"as","start":10224.01,"end":10224.09},{"text":"to","start":10224.09,"end":10224.33},{"text":"make","start":10224.41,"end":10224.57},{"text":"headway","start":10224.57,"end":10224.77},{"text":"on","start":10224.77,"end":10224.85},{"text":"this","start":10224.85,"end":10224.97},{"text":"question.","start":10224.97,"end":10225.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CMR","affiliation_full":"Cameroon","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":10226.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=10227","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cameroon for that.","start":10226.49,"end":10229.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10226.49,"end":10226.53},{"text":"thank","start":10226.53,"end":10226.69},{"text":"the","start":10226.69,"end":10226.89},{"text":"distinguished","start":10226.89,"end":10227.37},{"text":"representative","start":10227.37,"end":10228.81},{"text":"of","start":10228.81,"end":10228.89},{"text":"Cameroon","start":10228.89,"end":10229.21},{"text":"for","start":10229.21,"end":10229.33},{"text":"that.","start":10229.33,"end":10229.53}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":10229.53,"end":10231.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10229.53,"end":10229.61},{"text":"now","start":10229.61,"end":10229.73},{"text":"give","start":10229.73,"end":10229.85},{"text":"the","start":10229.85,"end":10229.93},{"text":"floor","start":10229.93,"end":10230.09},{"text":"to","start":10230.09,"end":10230.17},{"text":"the","start":10230.17,"end":10230.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":10230.25,"end":10230.69},{"text":"representative","start":10230.69,"end":10231.21},{"text":"of","start":10231.21,"end":10231.29},{"text":"France.","start":10231.29,"end":10231.61}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10231.61,"end":10232.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10231.61,"end":10231.73},{"text":"have","start":10231.73,"end":10231.85},{"text":"the","start":10231.85,"end":10232.01},{"text":"floor.","start":10232.01,"end":10232.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":10234.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/22?t=10235","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":10234.81,"end":10239.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10234.81,"end":10235.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10235.13,"end":10235.37},{"text":"my","start":10236.25,"end":10236.41},{"text":"delegation","start":10236.41,"end":10236.97},{"text":"aligns","start":10236.97,"end":10237.29},{"text":"itself","start":10237.29,"end":10237.69},{"text":"with","start":10237.69,"end":10237.97},{"text":"the","start":10237.97,"end":10238.05},{"text":"statement","start":10238.05,"end":10238.61},{"text":"of","start":10238.61,"end":10238.73},{"text":"the","start":10238.73,"end":10238.89},{"text":"European","start":10238.89,"end":10239.37},{"text":"Union.","start":10239.37,"end":10239.77}]},{"text":"France reiterates its interest in having the topic of universal jurisdiction be discussed within the context of the Sixth Committee, and we thank the Secretary General for his report.","start":10240.69,"end":10250.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France","start":10240.69,"end":10241.01},{"text":"reiterates","start":10241.01,"end":10241.65},{"text":"its","start":10241.65,"end":10241.89},{"text":"interest","start":10241.89,"end":10242.53},{"text":"in","start":10242.53,"end":10242.77},{"text":"having","start":10242.77,"end":10243.25},{"text":"the","start":10243.25,"end":10243.37},{"text":"topic","start":10243.57,"end":10244.01},{"text":"of","start":10244.01,"end":10244.13},{"text":"universal","start":10244.13,"end":10244.61},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10244.61,"end":10245.41},{"text":"be","start":10245.41,"end":10245.65},{"text":"discussed","start":10245.65,"end":10246.21},{"text":"within","start":10246.21,"end":10246.49},{"text":"the","start":10246.49,"end":10246.57},{"text":"context","start":10246.57,"end":10247.01},{"text":"of","start":10247.01,"end":10247.09},{"text":"the","start":10247.09,"end":10247.29},{"text":"Sixth","start":10247.29,"end":10247.57},{"text":"Committee,","start":10247.57,"end":10248.01},{"text":"and","start":10248.01,"end":10248.13},{"text":"we","start":10248.13,"end":10248.21},{"text":"thank","start":10248.21,"end":10248.53},{"text":"the","start":10248.53,"end":10248.65},{"text":"Secretary","start":10248.65,"end":10249.01},{"text":"General","start":10249.01,"end":10249.49},{"text":"for","start":10249.49,"end":10249.77},{"text":"his","start":10249.77,"end":10249.97},{"text":"report.","start":10249.97,"end":10250.45}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction is founded solely on the nature of the offence, which is so grave that these crimes affect the fundamental interests of the international community as a whole.","start":10251.13,"end":10262.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":10251.13,"end":10251.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10251.57,"end":10252.45},{"text":"is","start":10252.45,"end":10252.69},{"text":"founded","start":10252.69,"end":10253.25},{"text":"solely","start":10253.25,"end":10253.89},{"text":"on","start":10253.89,"end":10254.21},{"text":"the","start":10254.21,"end":10254.41},{"text":"nature","start":10254.45,"end":10254.89},{"text":"of","start":10254.89,"end":10255.01},{"text":"the","start":10255.01,"end":10255.13},{"text":"offence,","start":10255.13,"end":10255.73},{"text":"which","start":10256.45,"end":10256.69},{"text":"is","start":10256.69,"end":10257.01},{"text":"so","start":10257.01,"end":10257.25},{"text":"grave","start":10257.25,"end":10257.81},{"text":"that","start":10257.81,"end":10257.97},{"text":"these","start":10257.97,"end":10258.29},{"text":"crimes","start":10258.29,"end":10258.69},{"text":"affect","start":10258.69,"end":10259.17},{"text":"the","start":10259.17,"end":10259.29},{"text":"fundamental","start":10259.33,"end":10259.89},{"text":"interests","start":10259.89,"end":10260.41},{"text":"of","start":10260.41,"end":10260.49},{"text":"the","start":10260.49,"end":10260.57},{"text":"international","start":10260.57,"end":10261.21},{"text":"community","start":10261.21,"end":10261.69},{"text":"as","start":10261.69,"end":10261.85},{"text":"a","start":10261.85,"end":10261.89},{"text":"whole.","start":10261.89,"end":10262.37}]},{"text":"In the case of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture or forced disappearance, Neither the venue where the crime was committed nor the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim should be an obstacle to combating impunity.","start":10263.49,"end":10280.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10263.49,"end":10263.61},{"text":"the","start":10263.61,"end":10263.69},{"text":"case","start":10263.69,"end":10264.01},{"text":"of","start":10264.01,"end":10264.13},{"text":"genocide,","start":10264.13,"end":10265.01},{"text":"crimes","start":10265.13,"end":10265.41},{"text":"against","start":10265.41,"end":10265.65},{"text":"humanity,","start":10265.65,"end":10266.29},{"text":"war","start":10266.29,"end":10266.57},{"text":"crimes,","start":10266.57,"end":10267.09},{"text":"torture","start":10267.09,"end":10267.81},{"text":"or","start":10267.81,"end":10268.01},{"text":"forced","start":10268.01,"end":10268.41},{"text":"disappearance,","start":10268.41,"end":10269.33},{"text":"Neither","start":10270.21,"end":10270.69},{"text":"the","start":10270.69,"end":10270.85},{"text":"venue","start":10270.85,"end":10271.65},{"text":"where","start":10271.97,"end":10272.21},{"text":"the","start":10272.21,"end":10272.37},{"text":"crime","start":10272.37,"end":10272.73},{"text":"was","start":10272.73,"end":10272.85},{"text":"committed","start":10272.85,"end":10273.49},{"text":"nor","start":10273.49,"end":10273.69},{"text":"the","start":10273.69,"end":10273.85},{"text":"nationality","start":10273.85,"end":10274.57},{"text":"of","start":10274.57,"end":10274.65},{"text":"the","start":10274.65,"end":10274.77},{"text":"perpetrator","start":10274.77,"end":10275.73},{"text":"or","start":10275.73,"end":10275.97},{"text":"the","start":10275.97,"end":10276.09},{"text":"victim","start":10276.09,"end":10276.93},{"text":"should","start":10277.41,"end":10277.97},{"text":"be","start":10277.97,"end":10278.25},{"text":"an","start":10278.25,"end":10278.37},{"text":"obstacle","start":10278.37,"end":10279.01},{"text":"to","start":10279.01,"end":10279.25},{"text":"combating","start":10279.49,"end":10280.01},{"text":"impunity.","start":10280.01,"end":10280.77}]},{"text":"Alongside the action of states and national courts, the International Criminal Court and hybrid courts, universal jurisdiction does pose certain challenges.","start":10283.61,"end":10294.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":10283.61,"end":10284.41},{"text":"the","start":10284.41,"end":10284.57},{"text":"action","start":10284.57,"end":10285.09},{"text":"of","start":10285.09,"end":10285.57},{"text":"states","start":10285.89,"end":10286.69},{"text":"and","start":10286.97,"end":10287.09},{"text":"national","start":10287.33,"end":10287.81},{"text":"courts,","start":10287.81,"end":10288.29},{"text":"the","start":10288.29,"end":10288.41},{"text":"International","start":10288.41,"end":10288.93},{"text":"Criminal","start":10288.93,"end":10289.33},{"text":"Court","start":10289.33,"end":10289.89},{"text":"and","start":10289.89,"end":10290.21},{"text":"hybrid","start":10290.21,"end":10290.85},{"text":"courts,","start":10290.85,"end":10291.41},{"text":"universal","start":10291.41,"end":10292.01},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10292.01,"end":10292.69},{"text":"does","start":10292.69,"end":10292.93},{"text":"pose","start":10292.93,"end":10293.25},{"text":"certain","start":10293.25,"end":10293.57},{"text":"challenges.","start":10293.57,"end":10294.21}]},{"text":"Firstly, investigations are difficult where there is no connection with national territory, that is why the attachment criterion might be necessary.","start":10295.41,"end":10303.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":10295.41,"end":10295.93},{"text":"investigations","start":10295.93,"end":10296.73},{"text":"are","start":10296.73,"end":10296.81},{"text":"difficult","start":10296.81,"end":10297.29},{"text":"where","start":10297.29,"end":10297.49},{"text":"there","start":10297.49,"end":10297.73},{"text":"is","start":10297.73,"end":10297.81},{"text":"no","start":10297.81,"end":10298.05},{"text":"connection","start":10298.05,"end":10298.57},{"text":"with","start":10298.57,"end":10298.73},{"text":"national","start":10298.73,"end":10299.17},{"text":"territory,","start":10299.17,"end":10299.81},{"text":"that","start":10299.81,"end":10300.13},{"text":"is","start":10300.13,"end":10300.21},{"text":"why","start":10300.21,"end":10300.69},{"text":"the","start":10300.69,"end":10300.97},{"text":"attachment","start":10301.17,"end":10301.85},{"text":"criterion","start":10301.85,"end":10302.61},{"text":"might","start":10302.61,"end":10302.85},{"text":"be","start":10302.85,"end":10303.17},{"text":"necessary.","start":10303.17,"end":10303.89}]},{"text":"Next, universal jurisdiction requires effective international cooperation in investigations, prosecutions and judgments of international crimes at the national level.","start":10305.41,"end":10314.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":10305.41,"end":10305.81},{"text":"universal","start":10305.81,"end":10306.29},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10306.29,"end":10307.09},{"text":"requires","start":10307.09,"end":10307.97},{"text":"effective","start":10308.05,"end":10308.61},{"text":"international","start":10308.61,"end":10309.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":10309.29,"end":10309.85},{"text":"in","start":10309.85,"end":10309.93},{"text":"investigations,","start":10309.93,"end":10310.89},{"text":"prosecutions","start":10310.89,"end":10311.89},{"text":"and","start":10311.89,"end":10312.13},{"text":"judgments","start":10312.13,"end":10312.69},{"text":"of","start":10312.73,"end":10312.81},{"text":"international","start":10312.81,"end":10313.37},{"text":"crimes","start":10313.37,"end":10313.77},{"text":"at","start":10313.77,"end":10313.85},{"text":"the","start":10313.85,"end":10313.93},{"text":"national","start":10313.93,"end":10314.41},{"text":"level.","start":10314.41,"end":10314.85}]},{"text":"The signing of the Libyana The Hague Convention for International Cooperation in Investigations and Prosecutions of International Crimes has bolstered the international legal framework here.","start":10315.53,"end":10326.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10315.53,"end":10315.69},{"text":"signing","start":10315.69,"end":10316.17},{"text":"of","start":10316.17,"end":10316.33},{"text":"the","start":10316.33,"end":10316.53},{"text":"Libyana","start":10316.57,"end":10317.29},{"text":"The","start":10317.69,"end":10317.89},{"text":"Hague","start":10317.89,"end":10318.21},{"text":"Convention","start":10318.21,"end":10319.29},{"text":"for","start":10319.29,"end":10319.65},{"text":"International","start":10319.65,"end":10320.13},{"text":"Cooperation","start":10320.13,"end":10320.73},{"text":"in","start":10320.73,"end":10320.81},{"text":"Investigations","start":10320.81,"end":10321.57},{"text":"and","start":10321.57,"end":10321.69},{"text":"Prosecutions","start":10321.69,"end":10322.41},{"text":"of","start":10322.41,"end":10322.49},{"text":"International","start":10322.49,"end":10323.01},{"text":"Crimes","start":10323.01,"end":10323.53},{"text":"has","start":10323.53,"end":10323.85},{"text":"bolstered","start":10324.41,"end":10324.97},{"text":"the","start":10324.97,"end":10325.09},{"text":"international","start":10325.09,"end":10325.65},{"text":"legal","start":10325.65,"end":10325.93},{"text":"framework","start":10325.93,"end":10326.57},{"text":"here.","start":10326.57,"end":10326.89}]},{"text":"We therefore call on all states to sign and ratify this convention.","start":10327.21,"end":10330.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10327.21,"end":10327.37},{"text":"therefore","start":10327.37,"end":10327.65},{"text":"call","start":10327.65,"end":10327.97},{"text":"on","start":10327.97,"end":10328.05},{"text":"all","start":10328.05,"end":10328.25},{"text":"states","start":10328.25,"end":10328.65},{"text":"to","start":10328.65,"end":10328.77},{"text":"sign","start":10328.77,"end":10329.09},{"text":"and","start":10329.09,"end":10329.21},{"text":"ratify","start":10329.21,"end":10329.61},{"text":"this","start":10329.61,"end":10329.77},{"text":"convention.","start":10329.77,"end":10330.49}]},{"text":"Finally, universal jurisdiction requires specialized investigators and judges able to grasp the complexity of these crimes.","start":10331.93,"end":10342.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10331.93,"end":10332.65},{"text":"universal","start":10332.65,"end":10333.61},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10333.69,"end":10334.89},{"text":"requires","start":10334.89,"end":10336.01},{"text":"specialized","start":10336.65,"end":10337.41},{"text":"investigators","start":10337.41,"end":10338.33},{"text":"and","start":10338.33,"end":10339.05},{"text":"judges","start":10339.21,"end":10339.85},{"text":"able","start":10339.85,"end":10340.17},{"text":"to","start":10340.17,"end":10340.33},{"text":"grasp","start":10340.33,"end":10340.81},{"text":"the","start":10340.81,"end":10340.89},{"text":"complexity","start":10340.89,"end":10341.41},{"text":"of","start":10341.41,"end":10341.49},{"text":"these","start":10341.49,"end":10341.69},{"text":"crimes.","start":10341.69,"end":10342.25}]},{"text":"With this in mind, France set up a unit dedicated to combating crimes against humanity and war crimes, working within a specialized jurisdiction under the national counter-terrorism prosecutor's bench, as well as a specialized investigation office.","start":10343.57,"end":10361.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10343.57,"end":10343.73},{"text":"this","start":10343.73,"end":10343.85},{"text":"in","start":10343.85,"end":10344.01},{"text":"mind,","start":10344.01,"end":10344.33},{"text":"France","start":10344.33,"end":10345.01},{"text":"set","start":10345.01,"end":10345.21},{"text":"up","start":10345.21,"end":10345.33},{"text":"a","start":10345.33,"end":10345.37},{"text":"unit","start":10345.93,"end":10346.49},{"text":"dedicated","start":10346.49,"end":10347.17},{"text":"to","start":10347.17,"end":10347.29},{"text":"combating","start":10347.29,"end":10347.93},{"text":"crimes","start":10347.93,"end":10348.25},{"text":"against","start":10348.25,"end":10348.49},{"text":"humanity","start":10348.49,"end":10349.37},{"text":"and","start":10349.45,"end":10350.01},{"text":"war","start":10350.09,"end":10350.33},{"text":"crimes,","start":10350.33,"end":10351.05},{"text":"working","start":10351.29,"end":10351.85},{"text":"within","start":10351.85,"end":10352.21},{"text":"a","start":10352.21,"end":10352.25},{"text":"specialized","start":10352.25,"end":10352.85},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10352.85,"end":10353.77},{"text":"under","start":10354.09,"end":10354.33},{"text":"the","start":10354.33,"end":10354.41},{"text":"national","start":10354.41,"end":10355.05},{"text":"counter-terrorism","start":10355.05,"end":10356.89},{"text":"prosecutor's","start":10356.89,"end":10357.61},{"text":"bench,","start":10357.61,"end":10358.09},{"text":"as","start":10358.61,"end":10358.73},{"text":"well","start":10358.73,"end":10358.97},{"text":"as","start":10358.97,"end":10359.05},{"text":"a","start":10359.05,"end":10359.09},{"text":"specialized","start":10359.09,"end":10359.69},{"text":"investigation","start":10359.69,"end":10360.89},{"text":"office.","start":10360.89,"end":10361.37}]},{"text":"Thanks to these services, France has developed the capacity to try the perpetrators of these crimes and has been able to strengthen its cooperation in international criminal assistance.","start":10361.37,"end":10372.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":10361.37,"end":10361.69},{"text":"to","start":10361.69,"end":10361.81},{"text":"these","start":10361.81,"end":10361.97},{"text":"services,","start":10361.97,"end":10362.53},{"text":"France","start":10362.53,"end":10362.97},{"text":"has","start":10362.97,"end":10363.29},{"text":"developed","start":10363.37,"end":10364.01},{"text":"the","start":10364.25,"end":10364.37},{"text":"capacity","start":10364.41,"end":10364.97},{"text":"to","start":10364.97,"end":10365.13},{"text":"try","start":10365.13,"end":10365.61},{"text":"the","start":10365.61,"end":10365.69},{"text":"perpetrators","start":10365.69,"end":10366.21},{"text":"of","start":10366.21,"end":10366.29},{"text":"these","start":10366.29,"end":10366.49},{"text":"crimes","start":10366.49,"end":10366.85},{"text":"and","start":10366.85,"end":10366.97},{"text":"has","start":10366.97,"end":10367.13},{"text":"been","start":10367.13,"end":10367.37},{"text":"able","start":10367.37,"end":10367.61},{"text":"to","start":10367.61,"end":10367.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":10367.69,"end":10368.21},{"text":"its","start":10368.21,"end":10368.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":10368.33,"end":10369.13},{"text":"in","start":10369.13,"end":10369.45},{"text":"international","start":10369.45,"end":10370.17},{"text":"criminal","start":10370.17,"end":10370.73},{"text":"assistance.","start":10371.65,"end":10372.37}]},{"text":"Universal jurisdiction allows us to deliver recognition and redress to the victims where no other basis of jurisdiction is available to prosecute the alleged facts.","start":10372.53,"end":10384.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}],"words":[{"text":"Universal","start":10372.53,"end":10373.01},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10373.01,"end":10373.81},{"text":"allows","start":10374.13,"end":10374.69},{"text":"us","start":10375.25,"end":10375.49},{"text":"to","start":10375.49,"end":10375.65},{"text":"deliver","start":10375.65,"end":10376.25},{"text":"recognition","start":10376.25,"end":10377.01},{"text":"and","start":10377.01,"end":10377.21},{"text":"redress","start":10377.21,"end":10377.61},{"text":"to","start":10377.61,"end":10377.69},{"text":"the","start":10377.69,"end":10377.81},{"text":"victims","start":10377.81,"end":10378.45},{"text":"where","start":10378.85,"end":10379.17},{"text":"no","start":10379.17,"end":10379.49},{"text":"other","start":10379.49,"end":10379.73},{"text":"basis","start":10379.73,"end":10380.25},{"text":"of","start":10380.25,"end":10380.37},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10380.37,"end":10381.09},{"text":"is","start":10381.09,"end":10381.25},{"text":"available","start":10381.25,"end":10381.89},{"text":"to","start":10381.89,"end":10382.21},{"text":"prosecute","start":10382.21,"end":10383.01},{"text":"the","start":10383.01,"end":10383.21},{"text":"alleged","start":10383.81,"end":10384.21},{"text":"facts.","start":10384.21,"end":10384.61}]},{"text":"Our delegation stands ready to continue constructive exchanges and discussions within the working group of the Sixth Committee aimed at conducting an in depth review of the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":10384.93,"end":10397.65,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. 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morning, the agenda will be completed.","start":10415.17,"end":10416.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tomorrow","start":10415.17,"end":10415.69},{"text":"morning,","start":10415.69,"end":10415.93},{"text":"the","start":10415.93,"end":10416.01},{"text":"agenda","start":10416.01,"end":10416.25},{"text":"will","start":10416.25,"end":10416.37},{"text":"be","start":10416.37,"end":10416.45},{"text":"completed.","start":10416.45,"end":10416.81}]},{"text":"No meeting of the Sixth Committee is scheduled in order to allow delegations to attend the debate in the plenary of the General Assembly on the report of the Residual Mechanism.","start":10417.93,"end":10427.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":10417.93,"end":10418.25},{"text":"meeting","start":10418.25,"end":10418.69},{"text":"of","start":10418.69,"end":10418.77},{"text":"the","start":10418.77,"end":10418.85},{"text":"Sixth","start":10418.85,"end":10419.09},{"text":"Committee","start":10419.09,"end":10419.45},{"text":"is","start":10419.45,"end":10419.57},{"text":"scheduled","start":10419.57,"end":10420.33},{"text":"in","start":10420.77,"end":10420.89},{"text":"order","start":10420.89,"end":10421.09},{"text":"to","start":10421.09,"end":10421.17},{"text":"allow","start":10421.17,"end":10421.49},{"text":"delegations","start":10421.49,"end":10422.25},{"text":"to","start":10422.25,"end":10422.37},{"text":"attend","start":10422.37,"end":10422.89},{"text":"the","start":10422.89,"end":10423.05},{"text":"debate","start":10423.05,"end":10423.53},{"text":"in","start":10423.53,"end":10423.77},{"text":"the","start":10423.77,"end":10423.85},{"text":"plenary","start":10423.85,"end":10424.17},{"text":"of","start":10424.17,"end":10424.25},{"text":"the","start":10424.25,"end":10424.33},{"text":"General","start":10424.33,"end":10424.65},{"text":"Assembly","start":10424.65,"end":10425.05},{"text":"on","start":10425.05,"end":10425.21},{"text":"the","start":10425.21,"end":10425.29},{"text":"report","start":10425.29,"end":10425.73},{"text":"of","start":10425.73,"end":10425.85},{"text":"the","start":10425.85,"end":10426.05},{"text":"Residual","start":10426.09,"end":10426.61},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":10426.61,"end":10427.37}]},{"text":"We will continue our debate on agenda item 85, the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, at our meeting tomorrow at 3 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I wish to remind delegations that tomorrow from 1.15 to 2 p.m.","start":10437.93,"end":10446.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10437.93,"end":10438.49},{"text":"I","start":10438.49,"end":10438.57},{"text":"wish","start":10438.57,"end":10438.81},{"text":"to","start":10438.81,"end":10438.93},{"text":"remind","start":10438.93,"end":10439.29},{"text":"delegations","start":10439.29,"end":10440.09},{"text":"that","start":10440.09,"end":10440.65},{"text":"tomorrow","start":10442.89,"end":10443.53},{"text":"from","start":10443.53,"end":10443.93},{"text":"1.15","start":10443.93,"end":10444.81},{"text":"to","start":10444.81,"end":10444.89},{"text":"2","start":10444.89,"end":10445.37},{"text":"p.m.","start":10445.37,"end":10446.09}]},{"text":"Informal consultations will be held on agenda item 84, the rule of law at the national and international levels, to be followed by consultations on agenda item 83, report of the special committee on the charter of the United Nations and on the strengthening of the role of the organization that will be held from 2:00 to 2:45 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you very much to the interpreters for a few extra minutes of their time.","start":10465.21,"end":10469.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10465.21,"end":10465.45},{"text":"you","start":10465.45,"end":10465.53},{"text":"very","start":10465.53,"end":10465.73},{"text":"much","start":10465.73,"end":10466.13},{"text":"to","start":10466.13,"end":10466.25},{"text":"the","start":10466.25,"end":10466.37},{"text":"interpreters","start":10466.37,"end":10467.13},{"text":"for","start":10467.13,"end":10467.41},{"text":"a","start":10467.61,"end":10467.65},{"text":"few","start":10467.65,"end":10467.89},{"text":"extra","start":10467.89,"end":10468.25},{"text":"minutes","start":10468.25,"end":10468.57},{"text":"of","start":10468.93,"end":10469.05},{"text":"their","start":10469.05,"end":10469.21},{"text":"time.","start":10469.21,"end":10469.61}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10469.69,"end":10470.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10469.69,"end":10469.81},{"text":"meeting","start":10469.81,"end":10470.05},{"text":"is","start":10470.05,"end":10470.13},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10470.13,"end":10470.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"6th Committee","affiliation_full":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"isds-reform","label":"Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform","description":"Several statements focused on ongoing UNCITRAL work to reform investor-State dispute settlement, including procedural rules, transparency, predictability, appeals, and the possible creation of standing mechanisms. A recurring concern was how to make the system fairer and more balanced while preserving state sovereignty and regulatory space, especially for developing countries."},{"key":"un-justice-access","label":"Access to Justice in the UN System","description":"Many statements addressed the need for a UN internal justice system that is accessible, adequately resourced, and available to all categories of personnel, including non-staff or affiliate personnel and staff in field locations. Delegations also raised concerns about legal assistance, tribunal vacancies, delays, and the effects of financial constraints on effective remedies."},{"key":"digital-trade-rules","label":"Digital Trade and Automated Contracting","description":"Multiple speakers addressed UNCITRAL's work on e-commerce, digital trade, smart contracts, AI, automated contracting, and paperless commerce. The topic centered on adapting international trade law to technological change while ensuring legal certainty for electronic transactions and digital business models."},{"key":"advisory-centre-isds","label":"Advisory Centre on Investment Disputes","description":"A number of delegations highlighted progress toward establishing the Advisory Centre on International Investment Dispute Resolution. The centre was presented as a practical support mechanism for developing countries through capacity-building, dispute prevention, and assistance in managing investment disputes."},{"key":"workplace-discrimination","label":"Workplace Discrimination and Harassment","description":"A major topic in the UN justice discussion was the increase in complaints involving racism, racial discrimination, sexual harassment, retaliation, and other abusive workplace conduct. Speakers called for victim-centered approaches, stronger prevention measures, better reporting environments, and action to address root causes."},{"key":"negotiable-cargo-documents","label":"Negotiable Cargo Documents","description":"Many delegations discussed the draft United Nations Convention on Negotiable Cargo Documents as a major step toward a uniform legal framework for transport documents across all modes, including multimodal transport. Speakers also linked it to trade facilitation, legal certainty, digitalization, and improved access to trade finance and global supply chains."},{"key":"informal-dispute-resolution","label":"Informal Dispute Resolution in the UN","description":"Across the administration of justice debate, many delegations emphasized the importance of the Ombudsman and mediation services, management evaluation, and other early-resolution tools. These mechanisms were seen as essential for resolving workplace disputes quickly, fairly, and cost-effectively before they escalate into litigation."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction-limits","label":"Limits and Safeguards of Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Numerous delegations debated the proper scope and conditions for exercising universal jurisdiction, stressing that it should remain exceptional and be applied consistently with sovereignty, immunities, non-interference, and due process. Several speakers also argued for safeguards such as subsidiarity, presence of the accused, and protection against politicized or abusive use."},{"key":"international-crimes-accountability","label":"Accountability for Serious International Crimes","description":"Many statements framed universal jurisdiction as an important tool in the fight against impunity for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, and related atrocities. Delegations stressed that national courts, international tribunals, and cross-border cooperation should work together to ensure perpetrators cannot find safe haven."}]}}