UN Transcripts — https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c6/80/25
Sixth Committee, 25th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session — Sixth Committee — 23 October 2025
Language: en
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6th Committee · Chair [0:03]:

Buenas tardes.

Good afternoon, distinguished delegates. Before beginning, or rather continuing our discussion, I'd like to give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Azerbaijan, who has a point of order. You have the floor.


Azerbaijan [0:23]:

Thank you. Thank you, Madam Chair. Our delegation is compelled to take the floor on a point of order concerning the statement has been delivered by the delegation of Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77 and China this morning. I must also note that we have expected this agenda item to be considered in the afternoon plenary meeting of the Sixth Committee. We state that the statement made by the delegation of Iraq has not been agreed upon in accordance with established procedures within the group. Azerbaijan has formally opposed its delivery due to the reasons explained to the group. While the delegation of Iraq began by stating that they speak on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, except the delegation of Azerbaijan upon its request, we must point out that this formulation doesn't reflect the reality and is procedurally flawed. Our delegation emphasized that such statements can only be made on behalf of the group following the successful completion of the group's internal procedures with the consensus of all its members. Therefore, the delivery of this statement should have been suspended until the proper procedures have been duly followed. Thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [1:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Azerbaijan. We have taken note of your statement. Thank you very much. Delegates, I call to order the 26th meeting of the Sixth Committee for the 80th session of the General Assembly. This afternoon, the Sixth Committee will continue its debate on Agenda Item 79, the UN Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and a Wider Appreciation of International Law. I draw your attention to the report of the Secretary-General on the topic contained in Document A/80/437. It's available on the website of the Sixth Committee. I now give the floor to the first speaker on the list, the distinguished representative of Chile on behalf of a group of states. You have the floor.


Chile [2:38]:

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. It is an honor to take the floor on behalf of Argentina, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Uruguay, and my own country, Chile, to refer to the topic that brings us together today, the Program of Assistance for Teaching, Study, dissemination and a wider appreciation of international law. We express our country's support to the dissemination and teaching of international law. Undoubtedly, the work being done in the program on this is one of the fundamental pillars of the United Nations to promote international law. Particularly among developing countries. These efforts immensely contribute to a better understanding of international law as a way to strengthen international peace and security and furthermore promote friendly relations and cooperation among states, as is established under the resolution of the General Assembly that allowed for its creation. The resources prepared by the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations, such as the publications and the audiovisual library on international law, are exceptional. They're easy to use. They include updated materials on the current developments in international law. We thus commend the continued use and expansion of the audiovisual library, and we especially appreciate measures to improve its accessibility, such as the availability of conferences in podcast format. Likewise, the courses organized by the Codification Division have contributed over the years to training numerous participants from our region. Among the program's activities, We would like to highlight the great importance of the Regional Course of the UN on International Law for Latin America and the Caribbean. Chile had the honor of hosting this event since 2017. Now, in the complex and changing global situation that we face today, the importance of international law can never be underestimated, as it is the foundation upon which nations build their foreign policy relations amongst them. It's also the basis of dispute resolution and the promotion of peace and stability. Limited access to training and opportunities offered by the assistance program will seriously affect countries, particularly those who do not have resources or capabilities to prepare their professionals. The gaps that exist between countries regarding the study, development, and the implementation of international law will be increased— they'll be aggravated. And this will create a situation where only some states will be able to participate on an equal footing in the discussions and decisions that involve international law, which, as we breast already is the foundation of international relations among states. The lack of education on international law will thus lead to a situation where only some positions or perspectives will be expressed vis-à-vis the interpretation and the implementation of international law. This undermines the diversity of opinions and perspectives that are the cornerstone of multilateralism. These enrich the ideas in the international community. This is why we are concerned about the deteriorating liquidity situation of the organization, as this could undermine the implementation of the program, and in particular, it could affect the activities that are the bedrock of this program, such as the regional courses So the efforts to adjust the budget cannot be carried out at the expense of the program, which has been functioning since 1965 with wonderful results. And we mustn't allow specific regions from being negatively affected that will be completely excluded in 2026. Let's recall that there is a clear mandate in the GA to carry out 4 annual courses. Furthermore, we must recall the commitment of the Secretary-General in the implementation of the budgetary adjustments is that there would be no— the processes of states would not be affected. Thus, in step with the statement of the G77 in China, we encourage the Secretariat to explore practical solutions, including cooperation models with academic institutions of the participating states. This will help ensure financial sustainability of the program when we do not have funds from the regular budget. The lack of capacity building will directly impact the work of states and the participation of developing countries in the important discussions that should be held in the upcoming years, not just in the Sixth Committee but in the entire UN system. And this will bring consequences in the long term. Our delegations particularly appreciate those member states who have provided financial contributions on a voluntary basis. The— and we furthermore, we call upon all states to support these efforts and to make greater efforts so that we can have sufficient funds in our regular budget to continue with these important efforts, especially in light of the complex international situation that we currently face, as this makes it more important than ever to prepare as many young professionals as possible so that they have the tools to deal with the complexities of international law. This will allow us to strengthen the rule of law, improve diplomatic dialogue, and furthermore promote a culture of respect towards legal norms. Madam Chair, in conclusion, we would like to take this opportunity to thank all who are working to make these programs a reality, particularly the fellowship programs. And I'd like to thank the division— the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for all of the work they have done. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [9:59]:

I appreciate the statement of the distinguished delegate of Chile who spoke on behalf of a group of delegations. Now I would like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Moldova who will speak on behalf of a group of states.

You have the floor.


Republic of Moldova [10:13]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Excellency, distinguished delegates, I have the honor to speak on behalf of Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, Ukraine, and my own country, the Republic of Moldova, on the important agenda item concerning the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law. At the outset, our group wishes to express its sincere appreciation to the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report on the implementation of the Programme, presented last week, and to the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for its continued and unwavering dedication to advancing international legal education and capacity building worldwide. Madam Chair, the Programme of Assistance remains one of the most valuable and impactful tools for building capacity in international law, especially for developing countries. It plays a central role in promoting a rule-based international order, upholding the principle of legal equality among states, and equipping current and future generations of legal professionals, diplomats, and academics with the knowledge and instruments to engage constructively in international legal affairs. The enduring impact of the program is best reflected in the achievements of its alumni. Many former participants have gone on to serve as senior diplomats, judges in international and regional courts, legal advisors to governments, and leading scholars in international law. Notably, some of the alumni are present in this very room today, actively contributing to the work of this committee and to the development of international law more broadly. Their contributions to the peaceful settlement of disputes, the shaping of international legal norms, and the strengthening of multilateralism stand as a powerful testament to the transformative and lasting impact of the programme. Madam Chair, our delegations particularly welcome the continuation of the International Law Fellowship Programme in Hague, which provides an intensive and high-quality platform for legal training. And we must emphasize that, unlike other regional groups, the Eastern European countries can participate only in this programme, which brings together participants from all regional groups. It is therefore deeply concerning to note that according to the proposed program budget for 2026, as well as in the SG report, the International Law Fellowship program is reduced to be held on a biannual basis, given that the program alternates annually between English and French, and this change would in practice limit access for participants and each linguistic group to once every 4 years. Furthermore, since participation is highly competitive and not guaranteed, this adjustment would mean that many qualified candidates, particularly from Eastern European countries, may lose the opportunity to take part in the programme altogether during that extended cycle. Such a significant reduction in frequency risk undermining the program's longstanding contribution to building legal capacity, fostering inclusivity, and promoting equal access to international legal education for all regions. Madam Chair, in light of the ongoing geopolitical tensions and the evolving security landscape in our region, access to impartial and high-quality legal education through the International Law Fellowship Program has become more vital than ever. For many early career professionals and government legal advisors from Eastern European countries, the Programme represents one of the few options for structured, UN-led training in international law as an essential tool for navigating complex legal challenges and engaging constructively in multilateral diplomacy. Limiting the frequency of the Programme risks excluding many Eastern European colleagues from this valuable opportunity. Thereby weakening the overarching objectives of equitable representation and balanced participation across all regions. At a time when respect for international law is being tested in unprecedented ways, access for Eastern European participants is not only a matter of fairness, but a matter of strategic importance for the credibility and inclusivity of the programme itself. On a separate note, Let me underscore the importance of the in-person format of this training, which fosters direct interaction with leading experts, encourages peer-to-peer learning among participants from diverse legal systems, and creates lasting professional networks that are difficult to replicate in a virtual environment. Madam Chair, we raise this concern not in opposition, but out of deep respect and unwavering belief in the value of this Programme. We speak with a sense of urgency because we care, because we have seen the transformative impact it has had, and because we trust in its continued potential to shape a more just and legally empowered international community. It is precisely because we hold the Programme in such high regard that we cannot remain silent when its reach and accessibility are threatened. At risk. Our group reiterates the importance of providing the Programme with stable resources from the regular budget, in line with the General Assembly resolutions. The long-term viability of the Programme should not depend on voluntary contributions alone. In line with calls for greater efficiency and relevance, we believe that part of the ongoing revitalization process could involve reviewing— and redirecting available resources towards high-impact initiatives such as the Programme of Assistance, initiatives that directly strengthen the rule of law, capacity building, and inclusivity across all regions. We therefore also wish to urge the donors and contributing countries to continue, and where possible, to increase their support for the Programme. Madam Chair, international law remains a cornerstone of, of the United Nations and a foundation for peaceful coexistence among states. A world facing complex challenges from climate change and cybersecurity to humanitarian crisis and dispute resolution, the need for a well-informed, legally capable global community is more urgent than ever. We therefore affirm our strong support for the Programme of Assistance commend its 6 decades of achievements, and pledge our continued engagement to ensure its lasting success and accessibility. Let us work together to strengthen international legal capacity, empower the young legal professionals, and advance the rule of law worldwide. Thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [17:21]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Moldova for his statement. On behalf of Group of States, I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France, You have the floor.


France [17:34]:

Madame la Présidente.

Madame Chair, France aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the European Union and its 27 member states, and we would like to add the following in national capacity. You are aware of France's commitment to the program of assistance of the United Nations for the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law. These goals, set exactly 60 years ago, remain fully relevant. As for its methods, they've been constantly modernized to draw on the best new technological tools. This program of assistance is an invaluable tool because it promotes the rule of law and cooperation among states through the dissemination of international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law. It responds to a growing demand for training and access to international law resources. This is why France will continue to contribute to it by allocating €100,000 to financing the 4th edition of a workshop on the implementation of international public law. In that regard, we call upon all states that have the capacity to do so to make voluntary contributions to finance the program of assistance. We would like to congratulate the Codification Division for the essential work that it is doing, and we, we I welcome in particular the importance of the regional interla— international law courses and the fellowship program on continuing education in international law. These trainings are for participants an opportu— opportunity not only to deepen their knowledge in international law, but also to build sustainable networks among themselves. In that regard, we welcome the last fellowship program, which was held in The Hague from the 30th of June to the 1st of August, 2025, and was held in the French language. The International Fellowship Program and regional courses on international law for Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean have been impacted by the liquidity crisis. 10 years ago, in 2016, resources were allocated to this end for the first time from the regular budget. This allowed for major strides to be made, but the international— the financial crisis risks unraveling that progress. We understand the need for the tough choices that the OLL made., with regard to the frequency of the regional courses. We urge all of the Member States to meet their financial obligations on time and in full to respond to this liquidity crisis. We further encourage the Codification Division to continue its work to balance the representation among men and women in terms of the participants in training programs and to increase the number of female lecturers. Geographical balance, linguistic diversity, and the represented representation of the major sources of our law should also be reflected in the choice of lectures and participants. We call upon the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs to continue its efforts to publish documents and to provide enrichment materials for the audiovisual library of the United Nations and the website of the Programme of Assistance. In this regard, we welcome the recording of over 15 lectures and the addition of over a dozen new lectures in English, Spanish, and French on the website. Finally, we support the promotion of multilingualism, which is a fundamental value of the United Nations. We congratulate the Codification Division for having continued to use the International Law Handbook in its English and French versions and in paper and digital formats as the main support for its training programs. We encourage it to continue this work. This is a difficult time for multilateralism. At this time, training in international law must remain a priority of the organization. Thank you.


6th Committee · Chair [21:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of France for his statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia. Ethiopia has the floor.


Ethiopia [21:44]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. My delegation would like to thank the Secretary-General for his report on the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law contained in Document A/80/437. We also would like to thank the Qualification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for their efforts to implement the Programme of Assistance and updating the online repository of the international materials and publications. The continued work on the audiovisual library is also commendable. Ethiopia aligns itself with the statements delivered by Iraq on behalf of Group of 77 and China, Cameroon on behalf of the African Group, and Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and would like to make the following remarks on our national capacity. Madam Chair, during the discussions in the Sixth Committee on the rule of law at national and international level, many including my delegation stressed the importance of dissemination and wider appreciation of international law globally for the better understanding of and respect of international law. As we give emphasis for the negotiation and adoption of international instruments that can guide the relation between states and help resolve common problems faced by the international community under the auspices of the United Nations, we also do— we should also do the same for the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law. In addition to political will, it is only the knowledge and understanding of international law that will help ensure its respect and implementation. According to the report of the Secretary-General, Just to focus on our region, Africa, 370 candidates from 48 countries apply for the regional course in international law for Africa, out of which only 21 get accepted and 4 attended on a self-funded basis in 2025. The number of applications increased by 159 compared to the number of applications in 2024, which was only 211. Applications for the fellowship also shows a big disparity between the demand and actual acceptance. Only 18 out of 601 received the fellowship in 2025. The progressive increase of applications to the regional courses in international law and the fellowship program is a clear testament to the need for continuity of the programs and the need to increase the number of accepted trainees. Madam Chair, the Secretary-General's report also indicated that the deteriorating liquidity situation of the organization and the cash conservation measures implemented to address the situation had a significant impact on the implementation of activities of the Programme of Assistance during the period under review. The establishment of the Programme of Assistance by the General Assembly in 1965 by Resolution 2099/65 /20 was based on the conviction that, I quote, "Even a limited program will contribute towards meeting some of the most pressing needs for a better knowledge of international law as a means of strengthening international peace and security and of promoting friendly relations and cooperation among states," end of quote. The program of assistance is a core activity of the United Nations, and it has provided the foundation for the efforts of the United Nations to promote a better knowledge of international law. This is reaffirmed by the General Assembly in its Resolution A/79/120. As such, the Programme of Assistance shall be supported by the regular budget funding. Furthermore, my delegation would like to underline the critical importance of the Audiovisual Library of International Law, which has become an essential tool of the Programme of Assistance in providing training to individuals and institutions around the world free of charge through the internet. Madam Chair, it is our view that the liquidity situation should not hinder our efforts of overcoming the challenges and our drive to expand the dissemination and training of international law. My delegation also encourages the Qualification Division to cooperate with the African Institute of International Law as recognized by the General Assembly resolution. And we encourage the Qualification Division to further strengthen its efforts in promoting the awareness of the audiovisual library, particularly in developing countries. Madam Chair, let me take this opportunity to commend the Chair of the Advisory Committee on the Programme of Assistance, all members of the Committee, and the Qualification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs. We also wish to recognize that that those that have contributed voluntarily to the Programme of Assistance and encourage them to continue to make additional contributions. In conclusion, Madam Chair, considering the unique occasion of the 80th year anniversary of the United Nations and the 60th year of the establishment of the Programme of Assistance, Ethiopia encourages the United Nations to organize reflection sessions on the state and The required next step is for ensuring rule of law at national and international levels and the role of the program of assistance in this regard. The regional courses on international law are good opportunity to have these consultations at regional level. Ethiopia is ready to coordinate with the Office of the Legal Affairs to have these sessions in parallel with the African regional course to be hosted in Addis Ababa in 2026. Ethiopia will continue its commitment to provide all the necessary support needed for the successful management, organization, and hosting of the regional courses of international law in Africa.

I thank you.


6th Committee · Chair [27:51]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile. You have the floor.


Chile [28:05]:

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Chile endorses the statements of the G77 and China and the statement of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC, as well as the statement on behalf of a group of countries. We would like to express some points in our national capacity. Even though we've already expressed our opinions through the group statement, we always think that there's an opportunity to highlight the importance of the program in our region. My delegation recognizes the valuable work of the Secretariat, particularly the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs, which is responsible for carrying out the assistance program for the teaching, study, dissemination and a wider appreciation of international law. Its work is professional and has a deep sense of commitment. This has allowed this program to be a reference point in teaching, in the teaching of international law, and this includes its importance in the current difficult times we are facing. For Chile, it's an honor to be on the advisory committee of the program. And we value the division's dedication in organizing regional courses, the International Law Fellowships, and also the audiovisual library. All of these initiatives broaden access to legal understanding and knowledge, and furthermore, build the capabilities of states, particularly developing countries. In particularly— In particular, we would like to highlight the regional course on international law for Latin America and the Caribbean, which my country hosts at the ECLAC headquarters. We've done so since 2017. In its most recent edition, which was held between April 23rd and May 16th of this year, there were 27 participants, professionals from 19 countries. Of whom 22 received scholarships or fellowships and 5 covered their own expenses. We are proud of the fact that year after year this course contributes to training new generations of specialists and furthermore fostering legal cooperation among countries. We know that the organization is dealing with budgetary challenges that have affected the planning and the implementation of some activities. But for Chile, it's essential that regional courses continue to be held yearly. Reducing their frequency could limit access to training in international law, particularly for those who most need such training. This is why we deeply believe that we need to find solutions that will allow us to preserve the yearly format of these courses in step with Resolution 79/120 of the General Assembly. The regular holding of these activities is essential for learning, thus ensuring balanced participation among all regions, as well as a spirit of cooperation which is a source of inspiration for the program. We'd also like to recognize the great value of the fellowship program on inter— international law held in The Hague, where 19 participants from 18 countries, many— several of them from Latin America, had the opportunity to deepen their understanding and participate in an international academic community at the highest level. Its impact is thus reflected in the work that they carry out in their respective countries in teaching as well as in public service. We appreciate the Secretariat's efforts and of the entire team of the Codification Division, who has maintained excellence, gender equality, and geographic diversity in each activity of the program through their dedication. Their daily commitment is the foundation upon which this collective effort continues to grow. Madam Chair. In light of global challenges, teaching and disseminating international law are more important efforts than ever. Training new generations in this discipline means investing in peace, dialogue, and cooperation among our peoples. This is why Chile reiterates its commitment to the assistance program with its yearly frequency of courses and fellowships, and with the support of the Secretariat, whose work strengthens rule of law and trust among countries. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [33:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Chile for her statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You have the floor.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [33:21]:

Thank you, Chair. The United Kingdom thanks the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the Programme of Assistance. We further commend the Codification Division of the UN Office of Legal Affairs for its efforts in conducting program activities during the last year. The Program of Assistance continues to play an important role in the delivery of international law training and dissemination of legal knowledge globally, facilitating the effective participation of States in multilateral frameworks and fora. In so doing, the program makes an effective contribution to the rule of law, to the— promotion of friendly relations and to the strengthening of international peace and security. The United Kingdom is proud to champion SDG 16 and works in partnership with countries across the world to strengthen the rule of law and promote accountability for all, drawing on a long and valued history of building partnerships between the UK's legal sector and international counterparts to share experiences and learn from each other. The UK government is firmly committed to upholding and promoting the rule of law and putting it at the heart of our work. We will continue to build on the UK's longstanding reputation as a global center for legal thought, education, and practice. This is demonstrated by the biannual London Conference on International Law, for which the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office chairs the steering committee, as well as the FCDL International Law Lecture and participation in other events convened by the UK's vibrant international law community. The Legal Directorate also delivers a program of internal learning opportunities for colleagues across governments, as well as our global network of embassies and high commissions, which are designed to build awareness and knowledge of international law and provides guidance, including on treaty practice, to enable good policymaking and to support compliance with the law. Our commitment to the rule of law is also informed by maintaining and developing our relationships with counterparts in other states, including equivalent treaty functions. Chair, the UK is pleased to have made voluntary contributions this year to the Programme of Assistance, supporting in particular the International Law Seminar, the ILC Special Rapporteurs Trust Fund, the Trust Fund for the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, and the ICJ Judicial Fellowship Trust Fund. We look forward to continuing to support the Programme of Assistance assistance through voluntary contributions next year and encourage other states to continue their support too, particularly in light of the concerning impacts of the liquidity crisis on the activities of the Programme of Assistance. I thank you.


6th Committee · Chair [35:54]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for her statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco. You have the floor.


Morocco [36:06]:

Merci, Madame la Présidente. Thank you very much, Madam Chair. My delegation would like to reiterate our commitment to the Assistance Program for Teaching, Study, and Dissemination of International Law, as well as to the promotion of a better understanding of its principles and its instruments. Created 60 years ago in the 20th session of the General Assembly, the Assistance Program became an essential instrument for consolidating rule of law, preserving peace and security at the international level, as well as the strengthening of friendly relations among nations. Thanks to its ongoing efforts, generations of legal professionals, judges, and diplomats have been able to improve their knowledge of international law and contribute to its growth. This program also allowed to create a space for exchanges and training to have a legal culture that is shared based on universal values of multilateralism and respect for law. My delegation would like to express its deep thanks to all actors who contribute to the implementation of this initiative, particularly the Office of Legal Affairs and its Codification Division, for the quality and diversity of their efforts. The publication— the legal publications and the audiovisual library improve access to knowledge. These seminars that are organized are real incubators of knowledge and dialogue among participants, as well as the regional courses courses on international law, which are possible thanks to the support of host countries in the respective regions and voluntary contributions. The growing number of candidates for the regional courses and the fellowship program show the vitality and the relevance of this initiative, as well as the growing demand for activities based on capacity building in the developing countries. My delegation thus highlights the importance of ensuring that this be an ongoing program through stable and reliable financing through the ordinary budget and through voluntary contributions from member states and from international organizations, despite the financial difficulties that our organization is facing. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Chair [38:21]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Morocco for his statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso. You have the floor.


Burkina Faso [38:35]:

Thank you very much, Madam Chair, for giving me the floor. Madam Chair, my delegation endorses the statements made by Cameroon, Iraq, and Iran, respectively, on behalf of the African Group, the G77, and China, and the Non-Aligned Movement. We'd like to make some comments in our national capacity. Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, Burkina Faso commends the efforts of the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for their commitment to carrying out the assistance program for the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law. My delegation thanks the Secretary-General for his Report A/80 /437, which allows us to— for 2025, allowed us to carry out the 3 courses to deepen understanding of international law, which were organized successfully. Also, several countries, including Burkina Faso, benefited this year once again from the fellowship program on international law, which was held in The Hague. For my country, this program plays an essential role in promoting peace, human rights, and international cooperation. Dissemination of international law contributes to strengthening the rule of law and promoting friendly relations among states. The program contributes to building a network of experts convinced that adherence to the rule of law will help us prevent conflicts and ensure peaceful dispute resolution. Chair, since its establishment, the program of assistance has led to a series of successes that should be preserved and built upon. We are thus concerned by the liquidity crisis and the budgetary situation of the organization and the impact it may have on the program and the related activities. We share the concerns of the Advisory Committee on the Assistance Program regarding the proposals for the 2026 budget to temporarily decrease the frequency of the, the training program and the courses. This measure would be unfortunate. My delegation thus calls upon the General Assembly to ensure that the assistance program can maintain the necessary level of resources for regular courses. In light of the importance for all member states of this program, we need to make sure that the program can have reliable and sustainable resources so that it can maintain strengthening its efforts in terms of the diversification and the strengthening— the increase of the number of beneficiaries and furthermore maintaining multilingualism to be effective. The program could also be oriented towards assistance programs, specific technical programs in light of technical support missions to build legal capacities through the— in light of the conventional regime among states. Burkina Faso expresses its thanks to those who contributed to the assistance programs and also to the host countries of such programs. And we'd like to call upon member states to strengthen their support to ensure that this program be ongoing and that it could be expanded in order to ensure the dissemination and further and broader understanding of international law. In conclusion, my delegation would like to express its support to this program of assistance, and we'd like to commend all actors, particularly in the Secretariat and the personnel and the staff who encouraged this program with professionalism and effectiveness. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Chair [42:53]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of The Russian Federation, you have the floor.


Russian Federation [43:07]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. We carefully read the draft annual report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. I'd like to begin by noting the significant progress that was made in the reporting period. We're pleased to note the successful holding of 3 regional courses on international law for Africa, the Asia-Pacific region, Latin America, and the Caribbean. These courses not only built academic capacity of specialists, but they also fostered a more equal access of promising young attorneys from developing countries to giving them access to knowledge about international law. We welcome the fellowship program for international law in The Hague. Despite the scant resources, qualified lecturers were brought on board, and the opportunity was given to up-and-coming young specialists from young— from various regions of the world to be trained. We think it's fundamentally important for course participants and fellows to be selected based only on their professional qualities and their capacities The most deserving candidates and promising candidates, especially from developing countries, need to receive this opportunity regardless of their sex. The same pertains to the selection of lecturers. Here, the decisive criteria must remain their knowledge, experience, and their readiness to share both. Only this approach will preserve the high academic caliber of the program. We thank the Office of Legal Affairs, for its efforts to maintain the key elements of the program of assistance at a time of major financial restrictions. We also approve of the resumption of work to fill up the audiovisual library with new materials. New lectures and materials that were posted in various languages, and also the work on developing podcasts, make international law more accessible for to the broader public. For many university and research centers, especially in developing countries, these resources are invaluable and irreplaceable. We also note the efforts of the Codification Division in terms of publication activity. That includes the ongoing work on the annual— the annual International Law Handbook. And at the same time, we are concerned about the ongoing challenges which jeopardize the work of the program. The scant financial resources and liquidity problems have seriously impeded the timely organization of a number of events and required the resort to extra-budgetary sources of financing. This has adversely affected the number of participants of the program and it has restricted the circulation of printed materials, which is particularly needed in developing countries. Unfortunately, the forecast for next year is not very promising. We deeply regret the fact that these crucial initiatives, such as regional courses and fellowship programs on international law, are under fire from budget cuts. These programs are of particular significance for developing countries. They are not only educational events, but they're investments in the training of qualified professionals. But professionals— cutting the regularity of regional courses would de facto mean curtailing the access to knowledge for those states who most require the assistance of the UN. It turns out that the reforms that were designed to make the UN more effective and flexible are in practice weakening the focus on the needs of developing countries and restricting their access to knowledge. It is our true hope that we're talking about a temporary step, and we call for resuming as quickly as possible the annual holding of all of these educational programs going forward. The Russian Federation continues to actively facilitate the implementation of the program of assistance in international law. We think that strengthening international law Teaching it and disseminating knowledge about it serves the interests of the entire international community. Thank you.


6th Committee · Chair [47:36]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation for her statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico. You have the floor.


Mexico [47:49]:

Gracias, señora presidenta.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Education and access to knowledge are the most powerful tools to transform our world. This is why teaching international law is indispensable to build a world order based on peace, equality, and cooperation among peoples. We express our concern in light of the temporary adjustments announced in the calendar of the training programs. It will be biennialized over the next 2 years so that by 2026 there will be 2 training programs and the other 2 in 2027. The expectation will be to return to the annual system starting in 2028, depending on the availability of resources. But we cannot ignore the impact that these adjustments could have in the long term, particularly in new generations who see these programs as an opportunity to broaden our understanding of international law and to participate in substantive discussions on it. We recognize that the financial crisis that the organization is facing requires measures that will allow us to significantly reduce costs. We are concerned about the fact that this is the second time that these decisions are adopted without consulting states. For Mexico, it's necessary that any modification of this kind be previously consulted with member states and the in the ACBQ in light of— because it affects the ongoing nature and extent of the program. We trust the organization's decision-making process, and there should be an ongoing and open communication with members before affecting such important initiatives. Mexico contributes annually with voluntary contributions to the assistance assistance program, and to the extent of our capabilities, we will continue doing so in these complicated moments for the organization. As a member of the advisory committee for 2024-2027, Mexico will participate actively in order to find a way to ensure that these programs be held annually. And we call upon the Secretariat to explore other means of cooperation in order to ensure the financial sustainability of these programs, such as partnerships with academic institutions. We recognize the efforts of the Secretariat, particularly the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs, for its role in the training program, and we positively value the fact that the International Law Handbook remains useful in the training programs of the Codification Division, and we commend the audiovisual library that includes now 15 new conferences in English, French, and Spanish. We also highlight the relevance of the holding for the first time in 2024 of the 3 regional courses on international law, even amidst the financial crisis, which decreased the number of courses and fellowships, thus limiting access for those who are most in need of these— this assistance. The challenge is not just to preserve the program. We need to transform it to respond to the 21st century's challenges. We believe that this transformation should be guided based on 3 priorities. First, we need to democratize access, broadening current resources including online courses and podcasts, and ensure its availability in all official languages, particularly Spanish. Second, strengthen South-South cooperation— and the current states to contribute with materials and specialists to decrease dependence on voluntary contributions and to ensure greater diversity in the program. Third, ensure equality and diversity by ensuring balanced gender representation, regional representation, and legal systems in the courses and publications. Chair, in the— at the national level, Mexico is promoting multiple initiatives in order to disseminate international law. In the Intersecretarial Office for Humanitarian— International Humanitarian Law, we have training programs on humanitarian law for armed forces and for the general public. We also have a specialized program on IHL for professors of international law to disseminate knowledge about this area in in institutions and the academic world. There are also the Philip Segesso Program and the Carlos Garcia Moreno Program on procedure at the International Criminal Court. All of these programs aim to decentralize knowledge and train new generations of professionals because we are convinced that education is a right, not a privilege. Mexico has a tradition that has decisively contributed to the progressive development of international law, from the Tlatelolco Treaty to the important work of Mexican specialists in the International Law Commission, the International Court of Justice, and the American Court of Human Rights, as well as the International Criminal Court and the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea. This has led our country to be— to promote a real school of international law in Latin America that is critical and that is inclusive and that takes into account the needs of the global south. For Mexico, international public law can only fulfill its goal if it is understood by the societies that benefit from it. We firmly believe in the rule of law as the most effective instrument to achieve peace, equality, security and stability among states and peoples. This is why we reiterate our firm commitment to the assistance program for the teaching, study, and dissemination and wider appreciation of international law. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Chair [53:54]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal. You have the floor.


Senegal [54:01]:

Gracias, señora presidenta.

My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Cameroon, Iraq, and the Islamic Republic of Iran, speaking respectively on behalf of the African Group, the G77, and China, and the Non-Aligned Movement. We'd like to make the following remarks in our national capacity. Senegal thanks the Secretary-General for the publication of his report A/80/437. And takes this opportunity to hail the remarkable work of the Office of Legal Affairs, including its Codification Division and the Division of Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, in the conduct of the program of assistance. In the same vein, my delegation welcomes the role of the advisory committee under the leadership of Ambassador Agyeman of Ghana, who spoke before our debate. In this regard, my delegation welcomes once more the holding of the three regional international law courses of the United Nations for Africa, the Asia-Pacific, and for Latin America and the Caribbean, which contributed to improving the knowledge of the participants. In particular, Senegal was pleased to note the smooth conduct of the regional course for Africa, which was coordinated with the Office of the Legal Council of the African Union because they mobilized distinguished specialists and legal practitioners, these seminars without a doubt make a valuable contribution to capacity building in a spirit of sharing which draws on the diversity of legal cultures and languages which convey them. In that regard, my delegation welcomes the holding in French language of the Fellowship Program for International Law from the 30th of July to the 1st of August, 2025, in The Hague. Senegal also takes this opportunity to welcome the important commemorative Hamilton Shirley Amarasinghe Fund on the Law of the Sea, which once more has been awarded, bringing the total number of beneficiaries to 36 people since the creation of this fellowship. 31 of them are coming— came from developing countries and with perfect parity. Furthermore, we note with satisfaction the efforts of the Office to smoothly operationalize the network of participants— former participants in the fellowship programs, including through updating documents and publications which are accessible online for the relevant parties. In a context of increasingly complex international legal affairs, today more than ever, we must spare no effort to promote and disseminate international law on every continent in all the official languages of the United Nations. And with any possible form of support. In that regard, Senegal welcomes the holding of a sub-regional workshop on international law for Francophone countries of East Africa and in the Indian Ocean, and that was in— held in Djibouti on the 13th and the 15th of February, 2024, for having welcomed an analogous event for West Africa in cooperation with the OLA and France on the 8th and 9th of May 2023 in Dakar. My country hails the commitment of the OLA for the promotion of international law in the Francophone space. Furthermore, my delegation welcomes the ongoing work of the office to develop the audiovisual library, which has a multiplying— multiplier effect in terms of accessibility and sharing knowledge. Given the foregoing, my delegation expresses its deep concern about the adverse impact the liquidity crisis effects the crisis is having on the program, especially the possibility of making the regional courses held every 2 years, which would seriously impede the efforts of the Office and member states. Thus, the Committee needs regular predictable financing for the activities of the program. As a matter of priority, this should be drawn from the regular budget of our organization and supplemented with voluntary contributions, both in cash and contributions in kind. And finally, alternative avenues need to be explored including with stakeholders, the relevant partnerships with the relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, it's important for our work to reaffirm the annual nature of the activities of the program and its being financed primarily from the regular budget of the organization. The liquidity crisis must not serve as a pretext to sap the foundations of the program. My delegation also thanks the states which have made voluntary contributions. To conclude, Senegal reiterates its its full support to the program of assistance, and we reiterate our encouragement to the OLA for it to continue to implement its plan of activities in this session.


6th Committee · Chair [58:32]:

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Philip— the Philippines. You have the floor.


Philippines [58:44]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, the Philippines aligns itself with the statements delivered by Singapore on behalf of ASEAN, as well as those from the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77 and China. We thank the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law during the reporting period set out in A/80/437, and take note of the activities planned for 2026 and their administrative and financial implications. We commend the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for its continued dedication to the program's objectives, including the conduct of regional courses in international law, the International Law Fellowship Program, the audiovisual library, and the publication of judicial and arbitral materials that advance the progressive development and codification of international law. We also laud the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, or DOALOS, for its efforts to build capacities of member states, particularly in relation to the BB&J Agreement. The Philippines welcomes developments in relation to the audiovisual library, including the recruitment of a dedicated staff and the upload of new lectures, which continue to serve as vital educational tools for developing states. We appreciate efforts to make it more accessible to all and urge further efforts to optimize digital platforms, including through podcasts and e-courses. We also note with appreciation the successful conduct of the regional courses in Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean, and are pleased that a Philippine participant once again— been commitment to building capacities in international law ocean governance, especially for developing states. We commend other states that have provided voluntary and in-kind support and encourage such contributions from member states and institutions. We reiterate the call for sufficient, adequate, and predictable funding for the program, including sustained regular budget resources to ensure that these activities, particularly the training courses and fellowship programs, continue on a regular basis. Finally, the program of assistance remains a cornerstone of the UN's efforts to promote the rule of law and contributes to ensuring access to quality international trainings and enhances access to and meaningful participation of developing countries in the international legal system. Thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [1:01:30]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Philippines for a statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa. You have the floor.


South Africa [1:01:39]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, South Africa aligns itself with the statements delivered under this agenda item in the following order: by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and Cameroon on behalf of the African Group and wishes to make the following statement in her national capacity. South Africa attaches great importance to the program of assistance which is aimed primarily at increasing competence and capacity in international law within developing regions. We recognize the significant contributions by the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs in implementing the Programme of Assistance, and we are pleased to see the resumption of the Audiovisual Library's work and of its efforts to increase accessibility and visibility through publications of materials in various forms. South Africa is particularly grateful for the continued impact of this work on developing expertise in international law in Africa. Madam Chair, the regional courses in international law serve as a crucial platform for scholarly exchange, international cooperation, and networking. Importantly, participants are equipped with an understanding of various international law topics, such as with the recent regional course in Africa. On international humanitarian law, state responsibility, and the peaceful settlement of international disputes, which are essential themes in the current context. And so teaching and learning on these topics can foster respect for and adherence to international law and can contribute to the development of emerging international law scholars and practitioners who will remain faithful to the rule of law and upholding the international legal order. South Africa is equally pleased by the high demand by applicants from developing countries, particularly from Africa, for these courses, and we consider this to be a relevant factor for consideration in future, future iterations of the courses and programs. And any proposal to temporarily reduce their frequency from an annual to biannual basis would be manifestly out of step with the severe demand for these courses and programmes. And while mindful of the liquidity crisis, careful consideration, transparency, and exceptionality must guide a clearly defined and temporary measure, if any. Madam Chair, South Africa welcomes the Programme's conscious efforts to increase participation of persons living with disabilities and to ensure gender and regional balance amongst the course lecturers. In this regard, we are especially pleased that Judge Tladi, Member of the International Court of Justice, could lecture at this year's Regional Course in International Law in Africa. Finally, Madam Chair, we encourage continued contributions to the program to aid its expansion and running of specific or all of its activities conducted by the Codification Division. South Africa too emphasizes the importance of regular budget funding for the program of assistance. I thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [1:05:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa for his statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand, you have the floor.


Thailand [1:05:33]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Thailand aligns itself with the statements delivered by Singapore on behalf of ASEAN, by Iraq on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, and by Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. We would like to express appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law, and commend the Codification Division of the Office of the Legal Affairs for their effective delivery of activities. Madam Chair, please allow me to highlight the following points. First, Thailand attaches great importance to the dissemination of knowledge of international law, particularly in and among developing countries, and emphasizes that perspectives from developing countries should also be disseminated and duly recognized throughout other regions. For developing countries, enhancing knowledge of international law not only empowers government officials to participate more effectively in multilateral processes at the international level, but also enable communities and the general public to better understand and implement international law at the local level. Second, the dissemination of legal knowledge shall be carried out in an inclusive manner as much as possible. Access to knowledge should not be restricted to geographical areas some languages or some groups of people, but for all. In this sense, the Audiovisual Library of International Law is an important free and open source which has allowed the learning of international law go far beyond the traditional classroom. We therefore would like to reiterate the importance of the allocation of resources necessary to maintain the further developed this online platform, including by improving user-friendly interface, incorporating interactive multimedia, and extending its resources across platforms widely used by younger generations. Third, Thailand is proud of its longstanding partnership with the Codification Division in co-hosting the annual UN Regional Course in International Law for the Asia-Pacific since 1986. Again this year, we are pleased to welcome the participants from Asia-Pacific region from 17 November to 10 December in Bangkok. In this regard, we wish to reaffirm our intention to foster partnership with the Office of Legal Affairs on this matter. However, In light of the UN liquidity crisis and in line with the UN-AD Initiative, we are deeply concerned to learn that the Office of the Legal Affairs has no alternative but to propose that the regional courses and the fellowship program would be conducted on a biennial basis for the next 2 years as a temporary measure. Knowledge is power, and it should not be sacrificed for the sake of efficiency. Thailand remains committed and stands ready to continue welcoming participants from across the Asia-Pacific region. We sincerely hope that the liquidity situation will be resolved in due course and the practical solutions will be explored to sustain the regular frequency for these important courses. Fourth, More than 20 years on in implementing Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions, Thailand has been consistently organizing the lectures to disseminate knowledge of international humanitarian law. This year we had the honor to welcome the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross to give a lecture on upholding principles in contemporary warfare. The lectures enable practitioners, academics to update their knowledge of IHL and to prepare for challenges even in the peacetime. Fifth, Thailand strongly supports the use of technology, including artificial intelligence, to broaden access to materials of international law. The Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs of Thailand has been working to integrate the AI system into its 3D database, which will enable a better search and analysis system for our users. We further support incorporating AI within the UN Audiovisual Library to enable a better learning environment, provide audio— provide auto-generated multilingual transcripts and summaries, and advanced accessibility features. 6. Thailand highly appreciates the work of the Advisory Committee of— on the Program of Assistance and the opportunity to attend its meeting as an observer. Considering the significance of the program and increasing number of states which have expressed interest in the work of the Advisory Committee, it may be incumbent to revisit a possibility that would allow more states to actively engage in the work of the Advisory Committee. Madam Chair, in closing, Thailand reiterates its unwavering support for the Programme of Assistance and the important work of the Advisory Committee. We remain committed to contributing through hosting the Asia-Pacific Asia-Pacific Regional Course, and by promoting accessible technology-enabled learning to the dissemination of international law across our region and beyond. Thailand is deeply honored to host this important event and stands ready to continue doing so on a regular basis. We also warmly welcome any voluntary contributions that would help ensure the sustainability and regularity of this program in line with its noble objectives. Thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Chair [1:12:13]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand for his statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland. You have the floor.


Ireland [1:12:24]:

Thank you, Chair. Ireland is grateful to the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report on the implementation of the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law. Ireland thanks the Advisory Committee for assisting the Secretary-General in the exercise of the functions entrusted to him by the General Assembly in relation to the programme. We note that although the programme is funded by the UN's regular budget, it is clear that voluntary contributions continue to be needed. Ireland has regularly made such contributions to the program and intends to continue to do so. Chair, Ireland believes that better knowledge of international law can assist in pursuing the principles and purposes of the United Nations, most notably the maintenance of international peace and security and the development of friendly relations among nations. It is for this reason that Ireland is a committed supporter of the Programme of Assistance and acknowledges the Programme's role as a core function of the United Nations. I would like to mention some aspects of the Programme's activities which Ireland has supported and will continue to support. First, Ireland acknowledges the importance of the International Law Fellowship Programme and the UN Regional Courses in International Law. These fellowships and courses are an important resource for young professionals from developing countries and can strengthen and enhance national capacities in international law. They provide a solid structure for young professionals to develop their legal knowledge and to build a network of contacts that can provide mutually beneficial opportunities during their career. Secondly, Ireland values the Hamilton Shirley Amarasinghe Memorial Fellowship on the Law of the Sea, which contributes to the enhancement of specialized knowledge of oceans and maritime law. Finally, Ireland appreciates the importance of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law. This invaluable resource extends the reach and scope of the Programme of Assistance through its series of high-quality and informative lectures. Ireland is pleased to Ireland continues to support these initiatives as well as the Programme of Assistance in general and remains strongly committed to its valuable work.


6th Committee · Chair [1:14:50]:

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Ireland for his statement and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal. You have the floor.


Portugal [1:15:03]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Portugal aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to offer some brief comments in its national capacity. We would like to begin by thanking the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the Programme in 2024 and welcome the recommendations contained therein for the coming years. We are pleased to note that the Programme has continued to consolidate its roles— its role in line with Resolution 79/120 of the General Assembly. The Programme is a recognized and active promoter of knowledge about international international law, seen as an instrument to guarantee the conditions under which justice and respect for obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, as stated in the preamble of the United Nations Charter. Undergoing global developments confirm once again that this is of paramount importance and must always be respected. We are pleased to see that the program continues playing a crucial role towards that end. Madam Chair, the program continues to respond to the ever-increasing demand for training and access to resources in international law. Its recurring initiatives such as the International Law Fellowship Program and the regional courses in international law for Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and Caribbean provide opportunities for many, particularly from developing countries, to have access to such training or resources.. We particularly welcome the fact that in 2024, for the 6th time in its history, all 3 regional courses were held within the same calendar year, as noted with satisfaction in Resolution 79/120 of the General Assembly. Nonetheless, as we have stated in previous years, there remains room for States to improve awareness of the Programme and continue their work disseminating dissemination of the program in their countries and their civil society so that students, young scholars, and young professionals are aware of its existence and as well as its initiatives and opportunities. Madam Chair, we acknowledge with appreciation the remarkable work carried out by the Office of Legal Affairs, particularly its Codification Division, for its commitment to promoting the dissemination of international law and for ensuring the administrative and efficiency of the program despite the impact of the difficult liquidity situation. We likewise commend its role in sustaining and further developing, at comparatively low cost, the United Nations Audiovisual Library, which continues to be an essential instrument for the study and dissemination of international law while fostering digital, linguistic, and geographical inclusion. In this regard, Portugal renews its call to explore new possibilities for expanding content in languages of demographic and cross-regional significance, including Portuguese, which is one of the most spoken languages worldwide and one— and the most widely spoken in the Southern Hemisphere. Implementing this idea would have to rely on the active contribution of interested member states without imposing any additional costs to the United Nations. This then Distance learning and remote training tools help bridge inequality gaps and broaden access to training and resources in international law. In our view, continued efforts to further develop these tools are essential. Madam Chair, as with many other United Nations initiatives, the Programme continues to face financial challenges. We welcome the fact that the Programme has once again been included in the Member State-financed regular budget provided for the United Nations. But we also acknowledge that this funding alone cannot meet all financial needs. Voluntary contributions offer essential support. We also believe it remains useful to debate new and creative funding mechanisms, including partnerships with universities, NGOs, research institutes, and law firms, to ensure that the Programme can fulfill its mission in a financially sustainable manner. Madam Chair, as a member of the Advisory Committee, Portugal concludes by reiterating its pledge toward the program and reaffirming its commitment to continue working for the promotion and dissemination of international law as a means to build a fair, free, and peaceful international society as envisioned in the Charter of the United Nations. Thank you, Madam Chair.

Agradeço a—


6th Committee · Chair [1:19:26]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal for her statement. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. You have the floor.


Lao People's Democratic Republic [1:19:38]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Singapore on behalf of ASEAN and would like to add additional remarks in our national capacity. The Lao PDR commends the Secretary-General for his report contained in Document A/80/2010. /437 on the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. We also welcome the efforts made by the UN Office of Legal Affairs in implementation activities under International Law Fellowship Programs and to further develop the audiovisual library of international law. The Lao PDR believes that this program of assistance has made significant contributions in enhancing capacity building and international law network for member states to foster better understanding of international law. My delegation notes that in strengthening and enhancing the rule of law at at the national and international level. It is crucial that capacity building on international law for UN member states continue to be enhanced to further deepen knowledge and understanding of international law. In addition, technical assistance is needed to assist member states, particularly least developed— developing countries. In Phu Nhut Phu, international legal obligation. Madam Chair, the Lapidia welcomes the achievement made by the UN Program of Assistance to Strengthen the Capacity Building of International Law for Member States through the implementation of program activity at regional and international level. As a country used to benefit from this program, we strongly encourage that The United Nations continues to implement this program by increasing the number of fellowships, particularly for small and least developed countries, and to enhance online, offline training platforms for public to access information on international law. To conclude, my delegation reaffirms our commitment and full support to the program. We would like to look forward to participating actively to further enhance the rule of law at national and international level.


6th Committee · Chair [1:22:17]:

I thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of the Lao Democratic People's Republic, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria. You have the floor.


Algeria [1:22:32]:

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair.

Thank you, Madam Chair. At the outset, I would like to align myself to the statements delivered by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, Iran on behalf of NAM, and Cameroon on behalf of the African Group, as well as Oman on behalf of the Arab Group. Algeria would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his report before us on the UN Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law contained in document— in the official documents related to this meeting. The report covers the achievements made in this program during this year, as well as it gives us an overview of the activities planned for the next year. Chair, Algeria reaffirms its strong and consistent support for this valuable program, which represents one of the fundamental pillars of the United Nations efforts to promote the rule of law at the national and international levels. And the understanding of the international law and the principles of the UN Charter, thus contributing to consolidating international peace and security and fostering friendly relations and cooperation among nations on the long and short terms. As we commemorate the 60th anniversary of the program, Algeria reaffirms the importance of ensuring its sustainable funding from the regular budget, budget of the organization. It calls for the continued provision of fellowships and training courses that benefit participants from developing countries, particularly in building solid national capacities in the field of international law and enhancing the presence of these countries in the international legal system. Algeria also commends the efforts of the Codification Division of the UN Office of Legal Affairs in implementing the program of assistance and in developing the UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. It stresses the need to achieve full balance among the UN official languages. Special attention should be given to ensuring the active use of Arabic language in all educational materials and relevant activities, whether in the regional courses or in the digital library, including in the documents, books, journals, and periodicals maintained by the UN Dag Hammarskjöld Library. Chair, Algeria emphasizes the particular importance of training legal professionals in our region and calls for the organization of a regional course in Arabic within the program of assistance targeting Arabic-speaking countries. The content of the course should be aligned with the specificities of the region and its legal and developmental needs. Algeria also commends the efforts of the Advisory Committee of the program and appreciates the contributions by member states which provided financial and in-kind contribution to ensure the success of this initiative. Algeria affirms that investing in the training of legal professionals is an investment in peace, justice, and sustainable development. In conclusion, Chair, Algeria reiterates its firm commitment to the goals and principles of the United Nations and its readiness to continue supporting this program, which enhances the organization's capacity to promote international law and uphold global justice within a framework of inclusivity, solidarity, and effective international cooperation.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:26:47]:

Thank you. I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia, you have the floor.


Colombia [1:26:59]:

Gracias, Presidente.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, the Colombian delegation appreciates the presentation of the Secretary-General's report A/84/37 on the implementation of the assistance program during 2025, as well as the activities expected for 2026. We express our thanks to the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for its commitment in implementing this program despite the challenges from the liquidity situation of the organization. We reiterate our full support to the assistance program for the teaching, study, dissemination, and a wider appreciation of international law, uh, which is an essential instrument to build legal capabilities at the national level and promote the rule of law at the international level. We particularly value the opportunities that the program offers to professionals from developing countries to gain access to high-quality training in international law. Our delegation welcomes the holding of regional courses on international law, particularly the regional course for Latin America and the Caribbean, which was held in Santiago, Chile this year, where professionals from Colombia participated We highlight these initiatives that contribute to legal communities at the regional level and cooperation among countries of the South. Colombia furthermore recognizes the impact of the fellowship program on international law in The Hague, which continues to being a space for academic excellence and legal pluralism. We value the role of the audiovisual library whose Activation and expansion in the UN's working language promotes inclusiveness and equity in access to legal knowledge, but we are concerned, as other members of the Advisory Committee mentioned, regarding the effect of the budgetary crisis, particularly on the continuing activities. We think it's necessary for the program to have sufficient, sustainable, and foreseeable financing through the regular budget of the organization, of course, with voluntary contributions in order to ensure stability and expansion. At times of crisis like these, where there are questions on the validity— validity and relevance of international law, Colombia is opposed to any initiative that would aim to reduce access to capabilities at the international level. As this is the only tool that developing countries have in order to defend their rights. Colombia thus cannot accept that activities such as the Regional Course for Latin America and the Caribbean cease being celebrated yearly. As a member of the Advisory Committee for 2024 to 2025, Colombia reiterates its commitment to actively contribute to the strengthening of the program. We support the recommendations to promote geographic diversity, and furthermore legal and gender diversity among the participants and specialists, and also to promote partnerships with universities and academic entities to promote the scope of the program and ensure its regional relevance. We encourage the Secretariat to continue innovating in teaching methods through the use of digital technologies, the production of material in the 6 official languages of the UN, including new formats such as podcasts, online publications. All of this broadens the dissemination of international law. Finally, Colombia is pleased to announce that the International Law Academy of The Hague with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia will offer next year in Cartagena the International Law Course. This event will include the participation of academics and experts from various regions with different legal traditions hopes to bring international law teachings to Latin America and build institutional and academic capabilities in the region. We appreciate the support from the Academy, and we reiterate our commitment to the promotion of legal training and excellence and inclusive access in this area. Colombia reiterates that the assistance program is an essential tool to strengthen multilateralism in the legal field, promote peace, and build the rule of law at the international and national levels. Our delegation reiterates our support to all initiatives aimed at ensuring that it be ongoing, sustainable, and with global impact. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:31:46]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia for his statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo. You have the floor.


Togo [1:31:58]:

Thank you, Vice Chair. Vice Chair, the delegation of Togo endorses the statements of Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, and Cameroon on behalf of the African Group. Togo is pleased by the inclusion of this point on the program of assistance For the teaching, study, and dissemination and a wider understanding of international law in this 80th session, we take note of the Secretary-General's report A/80/437. We are pleased by the holding in 2025 of the regional courses on international law and the fellowship program on international law. My delegation expresses its deep thanks to the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs. For their professionalism and their dedication in preparing, organizing, and implementing, implementing the activities carried out under Resolution A/79/120. As highlighted in the Secretary-General's report, Togo had the honor of participating in the fellowship program in international law, which is held in The Hague, and from June 30th to August 1st, 2025. We reiterate the great value of the assistance program. It's a real pillar for legal capacity building, uh, member states, particularly those countries that are developing countries where the resources and infrastructure for teaching of international law are limited. These training opportunities are valuable for deepening understanding of recent developments in international law, particularly when it comes to codification, peaceful dispute resolution, and international legal norms that are constantly changing. The dissemination of this specific knowledge promotes growing appropriation of international laws and their effective implementation. This is necessary for peacebuilding, for ensuring justice, and ensuring international cooperation. By offering regional courses adopted— adapted to specific contexts and training such as courses, the program ensures better access to international legal knowledge. Our delegation highlights the added value of intercultural and interregional exchanges. These are possible thanks to the programs that promote solidarity, mutual understanding, and dialogue among professionals and lawyers at the international level. We commend the program for its pedagogical quality and the expertise of speakers. Their teachings are full of academic rigor and they are practical, and this allows us to better understand global legal challenges. We also thank the Codification Division for its support to teaching that is available to participants. There is also varied documentation, specialized publications, and electronic tools that facilitate research and knowledge. The Secretary-General's report highlights the great number of applications, particularly from Africa. This interest shows the urgent need for training in international law in Africa, as well as the growing interest in training initiatives through the UN. Therefore, my delegation encourages the Codification Division to continue its efforts to increase the number of fellowships through the regular budget in order to respond to the continually— continuously growing demand among young professionals in international law. We are also— we also encourage We, we also pleased by the, uh, expansion of the audiovisual library, which is important, uh, in terms of connectivity. We also take note of the fact that the resources for the budget in 2026 that will allow for the ongoing activities of the assistant program in particularly the regional courses for Africa and for Asia and for the Pacific as well as— the expansion and the dissemination of the audiovisual library. We take note of that. Finally, we would like to express our deep commitment to this program, which is essential for promoting international law and capacity building of member states. We commend the key role that the Codification Division plays in terms of promoting legal knowledge and consolidating an international order based on law. Once again, we thank the UN for their ongoing commitment to multilateralism through law for the benefit of humanity. Thank you very much for your kind attention.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:37:11]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Togo for his statement. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore. You have the floor.


Singapore [1:37:22]:

Madam Vice Chair, Singapore thanks the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the Programme of Assistance and the activities planned for the coming year. Singapore attaches great importance to the Programme, which plays a vital role in strengthening the international rule of law. Access to knowledge of international law enhances national capacities to implement international obligations, empowers developing States to engage on an equal footing in multilateral processes, and ultimately promotes greater respect for international law. We commend the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs for its tireless efforts in implementing the Programme's activities despite the deteriorating liquidity situation of the Organisation. My delegation is pleased to note that the 2025 edition of the International Law Fellowship Programme and the regional courses for the Asia-Pacific, Africa, and Latin America and the Caribbean was successfully conducted. We applaud the care taken by the Division to ensure that the courses were not only geographically and gender diverse, but also accessible to persons with disabilities. We continue to see value in in-person courses to allow for opportunities to build relationships amongst practitioners that will facilitate future cooperation. Singapore has observed that the demand for the regional courses has grown significantly in the past year, with applications for the Asia-Pacific Regional Course doubling from 92 to 184 in the past year. Similarly, the Africa Regional Course saw an increase of over 150 applicants. This record-breaking growth is testament to the excellence of the course curriculum and lecturers, as well as to the high demand for capacity building in international law. Mr. Chair, Madam Vice-Chair, Singapore notes with concern that the Office of Legal Affairs has proposed, as a temporary measure, to adjust the schedule of each training programme on a biannual basis for the next 2 years in order to meet the required reductions in the proposed programme budget for 2026. This reduced frequency will not meet the burgeoning demand for capacity building in developing States. While we appreciate the financial constraints faced by the Organisation, we hope that creative solutions can be found to preserve the frequency of these courses, whether through voluntary contributions, partnerships with local or regional academic institutions, or adding places for self-funded participants. We stand ready to work constructively with others in our capacity as a member of the Advisory Committee so that the programme may sustain its momentum. Madam Vice-Chair, I now turn to the UN Audiovisual Library of International Law, the AVL, which continues to be an invaluable repository of historical and contemporary material provided for free to the international community. We note with appreciation that the Division was able to fill the positions of Legal Officer and Video Producer and Webmaster dedicated to the AVL, allowing work on the AVL to resume in April 2025, including recording over 15 lectures. We are pleased that the Division has pursued continual improvement and successfully deployed AI to generate transcripts. We also understand that there are plans to add a search function to the AVL website and welcome this, as we had requested having a search engine previously. We have 3 suggestions to enhance the AVL. First, there should be a single intuitive search function on the AVL website which allows users to search across lecture series, historical arch— archives and research library sections instead of navigating them separately. The search function should link related materials such as lectures, treaties, and archival documents to allow users to trace the development of international law comprehensively. Second, we recommend that the AVL's interface be made mobile-friendly with low-bandwidth media options to ensure accessibility for users in developing countries, many of whom primarily access the internet through their mobile devices. Third, we encourage the Division to work towards updating lectures to reflect recent developments in international law. For instance, the existing lecture "Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" dates back to 2013, which is several years before the negotiations of the BBNJ Agreement. We are glad to hear that an updated lecture is being planned, which will no doubt be an invaluable resource in light of the Agreement's impending entry into force. Further, I wish to share that Singapore continues to actively contribute to capacity-building initiatives in international law. We established the Singapore Cooperation Programme in 1992 to share our experiences with fellow developing countries. Under the SCP, we organise capacity-building programmes on topics such as international trade law and international law of the sea to support fellow developing countries in strengthening their understanding of international legal frameworks. Finally, Singapore wishes to express our appreciation to Ambassador Harold Adlai Agyeman, the Permanent Representative of Ghana, for his leadership of the Advisory Committee on the Programme from 2021 to 2024, and to Ghana for their continued stewardship of the process. We also thank Secretary of the Advisory Committee, Dr. Markus Palek, for his contributions. Singapore looks forward to continuing to contribute to the work of the Committee. I thank you for your attention.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:43:30]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for her statement, and I now give the floor to the Distinguished representative of Guatemala, you have the floor.


Guatemala [1:43:44]:

Gracias, señora presidenta. Thank you, Madam Chair. Guatemala endorses the statements of Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China, Colombia on behalf of the 33 member states of CELAC, and Chile on behalf of a group of states. We thank the Secretary-General for the report contained in Document A/80/437, which reflects the efforts made this year in implementing the Program of Assistance of the United Nations for the teaching, study, dissemination, and a wider appreciation of international law. This year we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the program established by the GA through Resolution 2099/XX of December 20th, 1965. Guatemala joins this anniversary highlighting the important contribution of the program to the building of the rule of law at the domestic and international levels, the promotion of the study, the teaching, and the dissemination of international law, and also legal capacity building in states in all regions of the world. Guatemala's political constitution contains more than 20 references to the international legal order, which reflects— how important and influential international law is in the political, legal, and social life in the country. One of these constitutional provisions establishes that Guatemala will conduct its relations with other states in conformity with the principles, rules, and practicals— practices at the international law level with a view towards contributing to the maintenance of peace, freedom, and the respect and defense of human rights. This constitutional commitment should go hand in hand with an ongoing effort to strengthen at the national level the teaching and the appreciation of international law. We are aware of this duty, and with the support of the Office of Legal Affairs of this organization, Guatemala organized in March of 2025 the first workshop on international law for judges on labor law, uh, through— for professionals of the legal, the, the legal office. We think this is a novel model, and we call upon the Secretary-General to continue implementing these initiatives in the region. At the regional level, we see that there are challenges regarding the reception, integration, and the implementation of international law in domestic legal frameworks. In various national jurisdictions, international law is being attacked. These challenges, we'd like to think, do not necessarily reflect an intention that goes against international law. Rather, we'd like to think that it's simply due to a lack of knowledge or training in the area, specialized training. Now more than ever in a globalized and legally interconnected world, we need to understand and study broadly the interaction, the harmonization, and the interpretation of domestic law and its cohesion with international law. Thus, the UN program is very relevant because it contributes to consolidating within countries a more open, informed legal culture that's committed to the principles of international law. We express our concern in light of the foregoing, especially when we see the deteriorating liquidity situation of the organization and the fact that this has had a direct impact in the implementation of the assistance program's activities which has affected its development during the— this period. We are deeply concerned by the proposal to temporarily decrease the frequency from annual to biennial. I'm referring to the programs that are carried out within the framework of the assistance program. This measure would have a negative impact on the continuity and the scope of the program, particularly in developing countries that directly benefit from these training opportunities. The fragile financing at the current moment should not affect the yearly holding of the three regional courses on international law for Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia and the Pacific. These courses are an essential pillar for legal training at the most advanced level and also for the promotion of international law in all regions. In any case, any measure adopted or that is expected to be adopted should be consulted with the states. We would like to recognize the important role of the Audiovisual Library on International Law, which has been developed as a real reference— a tool of reference for the dissemination of legal knowledge at the global level. We encourage the Secretariat to continue developing its content and to continue to take advantage of new technologies and artificial intelligence to broaden its scope. Finally, Guatemala appeals to the Secretary-General and the international community: please make every effort to preserve and strengthen this assistance program. By ensuring the necessary resources, not just so it can continue, but so that it can expand. Thank you very much, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:49:56]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Guatemala for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq. You have the floor.


Iraq [1:50:09]:

Thank you, Chair. The promotion of international law is an approach that should be developed, and all efforts have to be made to ensure it. Rules of international law govern relations among nations. Therefore, they are the key pillar of interaction in international community. Therefore, their understanding will help understanding international law and will help understand the peaceful means to resolve conflicts and sharing natural resources and other laws that are the foundation of international relations. The U.N. program of assistance is a good example for that. The activities implemented within the program are commendable, and we commend efforts of the UN Secretariat in this connection, in particular the Codification Division. We would like to refer to the activities implemented within the program. We refer in particular to the regional courses in international law. There is a need to accept more applicants in these courses as this will make these courses more effective, in particular those directed to developing or least developed countries. We refer to the same in relation to the fellowship program. We are aware of the funding limitations Yet we count on the wise and prudent financial management by the SG and the organization, and we call to provide more tools to support these courses. The increase shall not be only in the number of participants, but also in the lecturers who should represent the different legal systems to reflect the true diverse nature of these systems. This will benefit the participants. As to the lectures provided in the AV library, the same should be applied to cover the different and diverse legal systems and Diversity should also be ensured in the selection of lecturers. A balance should be achieved in the 6 official languages. The courses should not be confined to 2 or 3 languages. The use of all languages, including the Arabic, will maintain the multilingualism in the organization. References should be made to using the— and referring to the developments in international law. The developments should be explored and studied by the specialists and professionals, including the impact of AI on international law, social justice, e-commerce, the right of refugees within the climate change, international law and outer space, and other emerging topics. Thank you, Chair.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:53:43]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia. You have the floor.


Zambia [1:53:52]:

Thank you, Madam President, for giving me the floor. The Zambian delegation aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the African Group, the Group of 77, and China, and the group and the Non-Aligned Movement. I wish to deliver these remarks in my national capacity. The Zambian delegation would like to thank the Secretary-General for his report on the Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law, which provides a detailed account of activities undertaken during the reporting period. I would further like to express Zambia's appreciation to the members of the Advisory Committee on the UN Programme of Assistance, as well as the Ambassador of Ghana to the United Nations, His Excellency Harold Adelai Adeje, for their stellar work in the Programme of Assistance. The UN Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, and Dissemination of Wider Appreciation of International Law was established pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 29/2099/XX of 1965 to enhance the knowledge of international law and to promote peace and security among states. It is one of the cornerstones of the efforts of the United Nations to promote a wider understanding of international law. The program is supported by the Advisory Committee on the United Nations Program of Assistance and is responsible for the preparation and dissemination of publications and other information related to international law. We further thank the Codification Division of the UN Office of Legal Affairs, which is charged with, with the responsibility to implement the program. The program of assistance is an anchor in enhancing Sustainable Development Goal 16, particularly Target 16.3 on the promotion of the rule of law at the national and international levels. We also highlight the importance of Target 16.8, which aims to broaden and strengthen the participation of developing states in the institution of global governance. The Programme of Assistance levels the playing field by equipping participants from developing countries with the requisite skills to have a greater voice and more influence in these global institutions. SDG 16 remains an important enabler for multilateralism and inclusion of all states in shaping global affairs. Zambia expresses its appreciation to all member states who provide technical support and the necessary resources that are budgeted for the administration of the program and reiterates its call for the continued funding of the program. Such technical support and funding sustains the conducting of the International Law Fellowship Program and the UN regional courses in international law, the issuance of publications, among other activities. These capacity-building activities make it possible for developing countries to participate in the public international law space. During the reporting period, various activities were undertaken. These included the UN training programs and the United Nations Audiovisual Library for— of International Law,, a free online educational resource, continued to ensure access to high-quality training. Regional training programs in international law for developing countries or countries in emerging economies were conducted. These included the International Law Fellowship Program and the United Nations Regional Courses in International Law for Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Madam President, in conclusion, the Programme of Assistance remains an important pillar for multilateralism and in achieving the objectives of the United Nations Charter. The programme provides a platform for both professional growth and an opportunity for cultural interaction. Despite the liquidity challenges as highlighted by many member states, the Codification Division has continued to demonstrate its resilience and resourcefulness to ensure that the Programme of Assistance remains at its cutting edge. We therefore reiterate our profound gratitude to all the benefactors who continue to support the Programme. I thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [1:58:10]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Zambia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia. You have the floor.


Saudi Arabia [1:58:33]:

At the outset we would like to congratulate you on your effective leadership of these plenary sessions of the Sixth Committee of the GA. We would also like to thank the Secretary-General for his efforts in preparing reports that have Report been presented today. contained in Document A/80/437 on the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. The report includes information on the implementation of the program during this year, as well as recommendations for future years following consultations with the program's advisory committee. Chair, my country attaches great importance to the study, dissemination, and understanding of international law across all regions of the world, consistent with its commitment to promoting understanding of international law on equal footing globally. We commend the efforts of the Codification Division of the UN Office of Legal Affairs UNICEF, which is responsible for implementing the Programme of Assistance, particularly the organization of regional training courses in international law, fellowship programmes, and the development of the UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. We also encourage increased use and dissemination of the Arabic language in all activities under the Programme, being one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.

Chair.

Regarding training programs, especially the UN Regional Courses in International Law for Asia and the Pacific, mentioned in paragraphs 6 and 7 of the aforementioned report, we have observed an increase in the number of Arab participants from just 1 participant in 2023 to 4 participants in 2024. We appreciate this progress and hope the Codification Division will continue its efforts to encourage candidates from Arab countries to apply and be accepted for future courses, as this will contribute to developing Arab expertise in international law. As for Paragraph 8 of the report, which discusses the seminars held during the regional training course in Bangkok from 18 November to 11 December 2024. We would like to thank all those responsible for organizing the course and its seminars. We note that similar to last year, only one lecturer from universities in Asia and Asia and the Pacific participated. Therefore, we urge an increase in the number of lecturers from the region, Asia and the Pacific, to ensure that international law is taught and disseminated from diverse and balanced perspectives, especially since these seminars are intended for participants from Asia and the Pacific. In conclusion, Chair, we reaffirm the importance of the UN Program of Assistance in Promoting International Law, particularly for developing countries, as it contributes to its development within the framework of multilateral international cooperation. In this regard, I'm pleased to announce that my country has doubled its contribution to the program this year, donating $10,000 in recognition of the important role played by the program in enhancing knowledge of international law as a means to promote international peace and security and strengthening relations and cooperation among states, one of the core pillars upon which the UN Charter and this organization were founded. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:02:34]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia for his statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mali. You have the floor.


Mali [2:02:45]:

Gracias.

Thank you, Madam Chair.

I'm very honored to take the floor before you.

Madam le Président, la délégation—

Madam Chair, the delegation of Mali endorses the statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the Group of African States and of Africa on behalf of the G77 and China and of Iran on behalf of the NAM. In national capacity, I'd like to make the following opening comments. Since Mali gained independence, we strongly supported the adoption of the relevant resolution of the 20th of December, which established the program for the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law. We would like to note that in half a century of existence, this program remains relevant, allowing for a better appreciation of the international law system, with particular focus placed on international law. The burgeoning demand for assistance has continued. I would like to hail the program of assistance and in its capacity building and training young professionals, state institutions, and young professionals in international law in developing countries. And it supported emerging economies as well through training and sharing experiences and best practice. I welcome in particular the Hamilton Shirley Amarasenge Fellowship Program, which provides opportunities for specialties in the law of the sea and ocean affairs. Madam Chair, the delegation of Mali takes this opportunity to extend its gratitude and support to the organizations for the ongoing efforts to mobilize the resources needed to enact this program. We also welcome the work done by the members of the advisory committee of the program and by the Codification Division of the OLA and the efforts of Diwalos in the implementation of this program of assistance. Madam Chair, the delegation of Mali welcomes the efforts of the Codification Division and the OLA and their technological measures, especially the audiovisual library, which mitigates the dearth of resources in some countries. Given the growing number of— the growing demand from the developing world, my delegation calls upon the Secretariat to allocate the resources needed for this program to be constantly effectively implemented. There's also a— we need to increase the number of places in it with a regional balance, and we need to promote multilingualism. In the same vein, my delegation underscores the need for the audiovisual library to keep pace with technological developments. In closing, my delegation once more says that the program needs to be strengthened to provide development in international law and to strengthen the multilateral framework. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:05:51]:

Thank you very much. I thank the distinguished representative of Mali for her statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine. You have the floor.


State of Palestine [2:06:04]:

Thank you, Madam Chair.

The State of Palestine thanks the Secretary-General for his report on the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. In an era where global communications are in a state of considerable uncertainty and unprecedented flux, the Program of Assistance on International Law is crucial for devising the role of the United Nations in generating respect for and implementation of international law at domestic, regional, and international levels. The State of Palestine stresses its strong support for the UN capacity-building, training, and skills management programs. We reiterate that an equitable access to information is fundamental. Therefore, devising regional courses in international law for Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, as well as Latin America and the Caribbean, will ensure a more just, equitable, and inclusive program. The State of Palestine recognizes that for over half a century, the program has developed accessible, practical, and interactive approaches to teaching and disseminating international law and shaping its details, with thousands of scholars, including many Palestinian diplomats, lawyers, and the program has become a powerful forum for preparing future decision-makers and accommodating current ones. In this context, we see that the program is an investment in justice and peace. It is an affirmation of the international community's commitment to the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. We extend our gratitude for the states that have provided voluntary contributions and call on others to ensure the sustainability of the program and possible expansion. We thank the Office of Legal Affairs, in particular the Codification Division, in implementing the program and reinvigorating reliable multilateral efforts on implementing the law.

That Israel, a member state and a serial violator of international law, sits on the Advisory Committee for the Dissemination of International Law, the same law which shreds from the podium of the General Assembly. And we wonder what law is Israel advising on and disseminating, or what criminality Israel is trying to legalize. Acquisition of territory by force, threat or use of force, denial of self-determination of peoples, theft of land, mass murder of children, the use of human shields, starvation, or imposition of an apartheid regime, or institutionalization of racial segregation, or genocide. The absurdity of trying to whitewash their violations of the law by joining an advisory committee on the law. And there is no greater threat to our international law-based order than Israel that has been violating the law for 77 years. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:09:17]:

We appreciate the statement of the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine, and we now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran. You have the floor.


Iran (Islamic Republic of) [2:09:35]:

Madam Chair, first I would like to express my thanks to the president of the committee and the Secretary for her presentation. During decades, the assistance program has been a fundamental pillar in the UN's efforts to promote a better understanding of international law. Its important contribution to teaching dissemination of international law to benefit legal professionals from all countries and legal systems in regions of the world continues to be extremely valuable.

Madam Chair, while we understand the severe liquidity challenges facing the organization, which undermines the effective delivery of its mandates, given the importance of the program, it is important to explore possible appropriate avenues to overcome this challenge in future. This is our joint commitment to future generation of diplomats and international lawyers. In our view, this is not a cost, but an investment in promoting international law and the rule of law at the international level. Finally, any potential reform or arrangements, including the UNAT Initiative, should not prejudice the General Assembly-established mandates for this programme, but to strengthen its work, in particular to the benefit of developing countries. Le agradezco.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:11:05]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti. You have the floor.


Haiti [2:11:21]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, my delegation is pleased to be Speaking on Agenda Item 79, entitled United Nations Program of Assistance for the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law, the fact that this item is on the agenda of the Sixth Committee is important for the delegation of Haiti in two ways. First, it reiterates the genuine commitment of the United Nations to the promotion of international law in particular the Charter of the UN, as the normative framework that guides relations among states. Next, it constitutes for us— it shows the ongoing effort of the United Nations to build the capacity of member states, especially of developing countries. Indeed, international law, as the foundation of peaceful relations among states, remains a strategic resource for developing countries— allowing them to enact their sovereign rights and to better integrate into the international legal order and to participate actively in multilateral mechanisms. In this regard, Haiti, as a beneficiary country, attaches particular importance to this program of assistance. Madam Chair, given the aforementioned, my delegation takes note with interest of the relevant content of the Secretary-General's report. That's A/80/437, dated 10 October 2025. That report presented pursuant to paragraph 28 of Resolution 78— 79/120 of the General Assembly. We welcome the recommendations of the Advisory Committee for the United Nations Program of Assistance for the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Understanding of International Law, which are annexed to it. We would like to hail the ongoing commitment of the Codification Division of the OLA, which is tasked with the implementation of the Program of Assistance and has been since 2010, in particular for the organization and the conduct of international law courses at the regional level conducted by the United Nations, and we thank them for the International Law Fellowships as well, and the publication and elaboration of documents, and the updating and the development of the UN Audiovisual Library and the website of the Program of Assistance. My country fully supports the efforts to publish and disseminate legal information for the international legal community. In that regard, we'd like to recall that the 21 distinct summaries of, uh, decisions, advisory opinions, and orders of the ICJ have been published on the website of the Codification Division. The next publication of this content in printed and digital form is important. That's the publication of the individual summaries of judgments, advisory opinions, and orders. This is a step toward the goals set by the Program of Assistance in terms of ensuring the accessibility and availability of international law documents, especially for countries that have a dearth of resources at several levels. Madam Chair, the Haitian delegation would like to spotlight three major implications of the program for developing countries. First, the training of young legal practitioners from underrepresented regions allows for the bolstering of national capacity and diplomacy, multilateral negotiations, and it helps to transpose international law into domestic legal systems. The International Law Fellowship, including the session on international law— on international public law, the summer course at the Hague International Law Academy, as well as the regional courses organized in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, are invaluable opportunities for young legal practitioners, which often face a lack of specialized academic resources. Secondly, the availability of online training tools, such as the audiovisual library, which offer high-quality lectures by distinguished experts This significantly advances the digital equality. For countries like Haiti, access to physical resources remains constrained, and digital platforms are vital to promote a broader dissemination of legal knowledge and to support national academic institutions. Thirdly, the program encourages a broader participation of developing countries in the work of codification and the gradual development of international law. This not only enriches legal debates with a diverse range of perspective, but it also fosters a more inclusive ownership of international norms, thus strengthening their legitimacy and their universal applicability. Madam Chair, based on what I've said, my delegation would like to underscore the need to make the program permanent and to strengthen it for the promotion and, uh, deeper understanding of international law. Which is an invaluable tool for the maintenance of peace, the prevention of conflicts, and the strengthening of the rule of law and respect for human rights. Thus, my delegation shares the regret of the member states about the impact the liquidity crisis and the budget situation of our organization is having on the program and the activities emanating from it. Furthermore, we are disturbed by the proposal made in the proposed budget for 2026, 6, the proposal to temporarily reduce the frequency of the fellowship— the training programs in the Program of Assistance, and that is the proposal to have them be done every 2 years instead of every year. In an international context marked by mounting geopolitical tensions, the promotion of international law remains an ethical and legal lodestar for the United Nations. Thus, our delegation endorses the conclusions of the Advisory Committee for the program Under item 52 of— under paragraph 52 of the Secretary-General's report, which underscores the importance of the financing for the program of assistance through the regular budget of our organization. This is an investment in the present and in the future of our generations. We also want to thank the states, organizations, and academic institutions that have maintained their voluntary contributions, which is useful to the survival and the enlargement of the program. We'd like to encourage sustainable funding for training activities, and we want to see linguistic diversity of the teaching materials to ensure effective access, including in French, Spanish, and other official UN languages. And we want to see the establishment of new regional academic partnerships, including in the Caribbean, in order to accompany local efforts to disseminate international law. Enclosing Haiti reaffirms its commitment to international law as a vector for justice, stability, and cooperation. We highly appreciate the efforts in the context of this program of assistance. In the run-up to the celebration of International Law Week, we invite all member states to show their shared desire by strengthening this program with a view to ensuring international legal solidarity and to promote equitable multilateralism.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:19:12]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Haiti for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon. You have the floor.


Lebanon [2:19:20]:

Muchas gracias, señora presidenta.

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. Dear Estela, it's a real honor, it's a pleasure to see you presiding this session. Madam Chair, my delegation endorses the statement pronounced on behalf of the G77 United States, the United States, the Soviet Union, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Arab Group. I would also like to express my delegation's thanks to the President of the Advisory Committee, His Excellency Harold Adelai Agyeman, our colleague from Ghana, for presenting the Committee's report, as well as the Secretary of the Committee, Mr. Palek, and the Codification Division for their ongoing commitment and the quality of their work in the implementation of the Assistance Program. 60 years after its establishment, this program remains one of the most concrete expressions of international solidarity through law and multilateralism in evidence. Lebanon is a member of the advisory committee. We are proud to contribute to promoting this program, which we support constantly, and it's achieved great things. We see the program not only as a means of capacity building, but a real school for dialogue and operation true to the spirit and letter of the UN Charter. We furthermore see this in the record number of applications recently submitted for regional courses and for the fellowship program in international law. This is a sign of the vitality and the relevance of this program. This furthermore shows the growing interests of young professionals and practitioners throughout the world in international law. We are fully aware of the current limitations because of the liquidity crisis and the adjustments that are related to that, but they should not lead us to weaken the program or reduce the scope of its ambitions. The proposal to organize the regional courses and the fellowship program in international law on a biennial basis It may be understandable in light of the budgetary realities, but it leads to some serious concerns. This measure on these key activities would create lasting imbalances and would undermine regular access of several— many participants, particularly from developing countries, in this important training. My delegation believes that any substantial modification in the workings of the program should be discussed more inclusively and transparently, particularly in the advisory committee, which should be duly consulted on this. We take note of the fact that these measures are temporary, and the expectation is that the regional courses and the fellowships will return to their annual frequency in 2028. We echo the appeal of the— calling upon the Secretary to to explore practical solutions to preserve the regularity, the quality, and the spirit of the program, keeping in mind the current limitations. This could include partnerships with academic institutions in the participating states in order to ensure the financial viability of the program when, uh, there are no longer funds available from the regular budget. My delegation is also deeply thankful to the member states who continue to provide a voluntary contribution These are more essential than ever to maintain the quality of this initiative. We reiterate the importance of continuing to finance the assistance program through the ordinary— the regular budget in order to ensure that it can be sustainable. Chair, Lebanon commends the ongoing efforts to promote geographic and linguistic diversity among the, the conference, the speakers. These efforts reflect the richness of legal traditions throughout the world, and it is key for the represent— a balanced representation, which is essential for the credibility of the program. We recognize the progress made to open the program to speakers from the Arab world As my delegation has suggested for years, their participation is a great contribution to ensuring that the assistance program be truly universal in its reach. We encourage the Secretary to continue on this path in order to consolidate this diversity, which is a real source of strength for the program. As part of this diversity, we would like to reiterate the importance of multilingualism through the diverse activities of the program. Multilingualism is an essential pillar of our organization. Organization. Beyond being a practical demand, it reflects the plurality of legal traditions. It is also— make sure that international law be our shared heritage. We also commend the expansion of the audiovisual library with 15 new conferences in English, Spanish, and French. And we also commend the efforts of the Codification Division to continue facilitating access to the conference series, thanks to the podcast. Finally, this program could benefit from greater visibility to reach a broader audience. As member states, we should ensure that this be promoted. The teachers, participants, and the academic partners could each in their own way be the ambassadors and contact points. These times of uncertainty and challenges against law, we must remain committed to training in international law. This serves the objectives of multilateralism, strengthens trust among nations, and furthermore maintains cohesion in our collective efforts. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:25:19]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished Representative of Gabon, you have the floor.


Gabon [2:25:28]:

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. My delegation endorses this statement made by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group, Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as Iraq on behalf of the G77, and China. We thank the Secretary-General for his report, which provides— detailed information on the 2024-2025 period. We commend the Secretary-General's determination to make this matter a priority for Member States, particularly for developing countries. I take this opportunity to commend the tireless efforts of the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs in the implementation of the assistance program. My delegation would also like to commend the leadership and the skill of Ghana, who was the initiator but also the sponsor and coordinator of this matter since it was included in our program. This shows their important contribution to promoting international law and ensuring the proper functioning of the main bodies of the organization. It is also important to highlight the valuable support of the Democratic Federal Republic of Ethiopia, the Economic Commission for Africa, and the African Union for organizing the regional courses for Africa. Madam Chair, international law is the foundation of multilateralism and fair and foreseeable cooperation, which is essential for greater cohesion among states. It also supports strengthening the rule of law, the primacy of law, and adherence to international norms for common— for shared well-being. And it should take into account the promotion of law through teaching. In today's discussion, the focus is promoting and disseminating international law in order to ensure greater appropriation among states. This can be done through focused training programs in person, online, or in hybrid format. We are pleased that the, the diverse training and internship activities within the framework of the three regional courses and the fellowship program that is carried out each year benefits from numerous diplomats, professionals, students, and practitioners from developing countries. These programs are perfectly in step with the Pact for the Future. They are also essential for its implementation. We are pleased by the fact that among the candidates for the regional course in Africa, 25 among them were selected to participate in the March 2025 session, adhering to the principle of geographic diversity within Africa. We are also pleased by the organization of the fellowship program and training program in French in The Hague in July 2025. The importance of choosing common legal issues is also crucial for the participants because this promotes academic participation, the development of interpersonal skills, and it creates a sense of belonging It encourages learning and builds social ties and could be a great advantage for young professionals who want to improve their skills.

No need—

we, we understand that these activities are strategic, pragmatic, and aim to make teaching, study, and the dissemination of international law They benefit numerous professionals, diplomats, students, and legal practitioners. For all of these reasons and for many others, my delegation would like to reiterate our support, our wholehearted support to this valuable training program for the promotion of international law, which is essential for strengthened multilateralism, which will ensure an international order that is more fair, inclusive, cohesive, resilient, and more peaceful. For all of these reasons, we would like for this program to be fully maintained without undermining its frequency. Thank you very much for your kind attention.


Chair [2:30:17]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Gabon for her statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea. You have the floor.


Guinea [2:30:28]:

Merci, Madame la Présidente.

Madame la—

Thank you, Madam Chair. My delegation endorses the statements made by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group and the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. We thank the Secretary-General for Report A/80/437 on the Program of Assistance of the United Nations for the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law, available in the review of this agenda item in conformity with Resolution 79/120 of the General Assembly. We also thank the members of the Advisory Committee, the Legal Council of the UN, and also the members of the Division of Maritime Affairs and Law of the Sea for their ongoing efforts to carry out the program of assistance for the teaching, study, dissemination, and a wider understanding of international law. Madam Chair, my delegation commends the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs, which is the operational structure of the program that implements it for— to ensure its success. And we also would like to commend the inclusion of developing countries in the organization of regional courses on international law that will broaden possibilities for training in international law. Established 60 years ago, the Program of Assistance for Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and a Wider Appreciation of International Law is a key tool for the dissemination of international law. And we must highlight that this is part of the objectives and principles of the United Nations, such as maintenance of international peace and security. As well as the promotion of friendly relations pursuant to the spirit of Resolution 2625 of October 24th, 1970, of the General Assembly on the principles of international law relating to friendly relations among countries. We would also hope that the regional courses and the programs be held in all the sub-regions of the African continent with greater participation. We support the proposals of the Advisory Committee on balanced representation of— among women and men among the participants in the various training sessions in the framework of this program. We also commend the initiative of the Hamilton Shirley Amarasinghe Award on maritime law that will allow young professionals to contribute to the creation of an important community that has knowledge on issues of international law. We hope that also the dissemination of international law be brought into academic and university institutions as well as think tanks, and other legal clinics so that participants can have the theoretical knowledge and can become more familiar with the recent trends and methodological approaches in international law while acquiring practical experience to increase their operational capabilities as they carry out their professions. My delegation also supports the creation of the network, network of former participants in the program within the assistance program which was established through Resolution 73/201. And we thus call upon the Codification Division to continue supporting the expansion of the Audiovisual Library on International Law. At this global time of budgetary— budget cuts that limit the ability of implementing the program, my delegation hopes that we at least maintain resources, if we can increase them, through the ordinary— through the regular budget for progressive development and codification of international law in line with the recommendations in General Assembly Resolution 76/110. In conclusion, my delegation reiterates our country's desire to support the UN's program of assistance for the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law through our active participation in codification and progressive development of international law. I thank you very much for your kind attention.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:35:40]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Guinea for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jamaica, you have the floor.


Jamaica [2:35:52]:

Madam Chair, my delegation thanks the Secretary-General for his report on the implementation of the United Nations Programme of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination and Wider Appreciation of International Law. We also recognize with great appreciation the work of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs Division for Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea, as well as the Codification Division, whose respective contributions to the implementation of the United Nations Programme of Assistance is indispensable and cannot be underscored enough. Madam Chair, the Programme of Assistance remains a vital tool for enhancing the capacity of developing countries in the field of international law. Its role in strengthening the rule of law, promoting understanding of international legal frameworks, and facilitating meaningful participation in the multilateral system cannot be overstated. Jamaica has consistently benefited from the program over the years. Earlier this year, I also participated in the Regional Course in International Law for Latin America and the Caribbean. Which was held in Santiago, Chile. The Jamaican delegation extends its appreciation to the government of Chile and ECLAC for their support in hosting this important training initiative despite prevailing financial constraints. We underscore the unique value of in-person training programs, which allow for richer dialogue, deeper engagement and the cultivation of professional and cross-cultural networks that are difficult to replicate in a virtual environment. These interpersonal interactions are essential to the kind of diplomatic cooperation and understanding that multilateralism demands. Madam Chair, Jamaica welcomes the operations of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law in 2025, following the recruitment of dedicated personnel, including a legal officer and a video producer or webmaster. The revitalization of the library is a notable achievement, and we commend the division for uploading 50 new lectures in English, French, and Spanish, and for publishing new entries in the historic archives. My delegation also welcomes the continued use of desktop publishing to expedite the availability of key legal publications such as United Nations Juridical Yearbook and the Reports of International Arbitral Awards. These efforts are commendable, particularly given the ongoing demand for timely legal documentation across the international legal community. We further note the progress made in publishing 21 individual summaries of judgments and advisory opinions and orders of the International Court of Justice, and encourage continued efforts to make these accessible in all official UN languages. Madam Chair, we note the liquidity challenges of the programs. We therefore express our appreciation to Member States who continue to contribute to the regular budget, as well as those who made voluntary and in-kind contributions. This continued support by Member States ensures the sustainability of the program and is critical in helping it to achieve its mandate. Madam Chair, the Programme of Assistance stands as a beacon of the United Nations' commitment to equity, capacity building, and the advancement of international law. Its importance to developing countries, including Jamaica, is profound, and we reaffirm our support for its continued growth and resourcing. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:40:07]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Jamaica for her statement, and now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of China, you have the floor.


China [2:40:19]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. China supports the statement by Iraq on behalf of the G77 and China. China thanks the SG for his report on the UN Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of the International Law and commends the diligent efforts by the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs in promoting the implementation of the program. Over the past 5 decades, the program has made significant contributions to the strengthening of teaching, study, and application of international law. It plays an indispensable role in building countries' capacity in international law, in particular developing countries, thereby vigorously promoting international peace and security and enhancing friendly relations and cooperation among nations. China notes that during the reporting period covered by the SG's report, the program has strived to overcome the adverse impact of the liquidity constraints and steadily advanced its work. The International Law Fellowship Program was held on schedule. The UN Regional Course on International Law, which had been shortened last year due to insufficient funding, resumed its normal duration. The UN Audiovisual Library of International Law was updated The UN legal publications continue to be compiled and published. China commends these efforts and believes that in related activities, representation of different regions and legal systems should be enhanced, multilingualism prioritized, and exchanges and mutual learning among different legal civilizations facilitated. Madam Chair, Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forward a global governance initiative with upholding the rule of law in international relations as one of its core tenets. China always highly values the teaching and study of international law and has contributed to the program for many consecutive years. This year, we have once again responded to the SG's appeal for contributions to the program by contributing $27,000, which is designated for priority areas such as training programs and the audiovisual library demonstrating our concrete support for the program. China has also organized workshops and set up cooperation projects to improve the study and exchanges on international law. This May, the Third Forum on Developing Countries and International Law was held in Beijing with the participation of international organizations such as the UN, the AU, the Asia-Africa Legal Consultative Organization, as well as international law scholars and legal professionals from many countries. The 4th session of the Belt and Road Legal Cooperation Research and Training Program and the 8th session of the China-AALCO International Law Exchange and Research Program were successfully conducted, further advancing international law capacity building in developing countries. Madam Chair, upholding international rule of law requires teaching, study, dissemination, and a wide appreciation of international law. China stands ready to work with all parties to further support the implementation of the program thereby strengthening the foundation for safeguarding international law. I thank you, Chair.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:43:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of China for her statement. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative— actually, the DPR of the Dominican Republic. Excellency, you have the floor.


Dominican Republic · DPR [2:43:50]:

Thank you very much, Madam Chair. My delegation fully endorses the statement made by Colombia on behalf of CELAC, Iraq on behalf of the G77, and China, Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as Chile's statement on behalf of several countries including ours. We would like to make some comments in our national capacity. We thank the Secretary General for submitting his report on— in the implementation of the Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and a Wider Appreciation of International Law. We also thank the Office of Legal Affairs for its constant commitment to the implementation of this very valuable teaching instrument. We also recognize the guidance of the Advisory— Committee, which continues playing an essential role in strengthening international law through teaching and the dissemination of international law. That is the program. The program is one of the most successful initiatives and lasting initiatives of the UN when it comes to legal capacity building. Since it was created, it has significantly committed— contributed to broadening access to training in international law, promoting mutual understanding among states and consolidating the legal framework for multilateralism. In particular, we highlight the positive impact of the regional courses on international law organized by the Secretariat in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean. These courses are an essential instrument for updating knowledge in the training of professionals, academics, and practitioners of international law from Developing countries mainly. My delegation would like to commend the efforts of the organization of the regional course held in Santiago, Chile. But we are concerned, as mentioned in the Secretary-General's report, about the liquidity situation, the budgetary situation that affects the planning and the implementation, which would require even the use of extra budgetary resources For the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, this course has a special value because it is a concrete tool to build national capabilities when it comes to international law and promote more active participation of professionals from our regional— in the codification and progressive development of this area of law. We thus express our deep concern regarding the effect of the liquidity crisis on and the implementation of the program's activities. We reiterate our firm position against the biennialization of the academic courses, and we lament the decision to not give the regional course for GRULAC without prior consultation with member states, which undermines the principle of inclusion and transparency. My delegation reiterates the importance of maintaining the financing of this program through the regular budget of the UN in line with the decisions previously adopted by member states. And we encourage the Secretariat and the Advisory Committee to review new forms of cooperation and partnerships with academic institutions and furthermore to continue promoting voluntary contributions that will help ensure the financial sustainability of the program and ensure its full implementation in all regions as was required by this General Assembly. We reiterate our full commitment to the goals of the assistance program and the promotion of knowledge of international law. This is a fundamental pillar for peace, justice, and international cooperation. We deeply value the work of the Office of Legal Affairs and the Advisory Committee. They continue to show that teaching and dissemination of international law are an investment in the institutional strengthening of our states and the relevance of the international legal order. Thank you very much.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:47:52]:

I thank the distinguished permanent— deputy permanent representative of the Dominican Republic, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.

You have the floor.


Sudan [2:48:13]:

Madam Chair, my delegation endorses the statement of Cameroon delivered on behalf of the African Group. We also align ourselves with the statement made by the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the NAM. The delegation of Sudan would like to express its appreciation for the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the activities of the UN Program of Assistance for the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. This report was enlightening. It contained information about tangible actions in terms of strengthening international law. We attach particular importance to this program, which is one of the main thrusts of the efforts of the UN to shore up the rule of law and promote a legal culture among member states. We pay tribute to the efforts made by the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs, which plays a main role in the organization and implementation of the various activities of the program, including the International Fellowship Program and the regional courses. The initiatives for the dissemination of international law, above all, in developing states is a particular focus. For many years, this program was a big part of ensuring the awareness of international law among practitioners and diplomats. This program has allowed member states to align their national legislation with international commitments. We appreciate the growing role of the audiovisual Library of the United Nations in the dissemination of legal knowledge and in guaranteeing teaching materials and high-quality materials for experts all over the world to benefit from. Our delegation expresses its appreciation and its thanks to the Codification Division of the Office of Legal Affairs and to its regional partners that contributed to the success of regional courses. Above all, the Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union, which provided concrete support to ensure the success of the regional courses in Africa in the context of the implementation of the relevant GA resolution. During the two years of the pandemic, the— after the pandemic, rather, the activities were resumed, which shows the resilience of the program. We want to see more resources allocated to the program to ensure it is permanent and can expand. And we also want to ensure that there's fruitful interaction among the among the participants, which will foster regional cooperation. Inter alia, we thank the countries that have provided economic and technical support to this vital program. We want to see more contributions, and we want the program to continue to enlarge its role. We pay tribute in particular to the role of the African International Law Institute, and we want to see it pay more attention and step up its efforts to play a greater role in the dissemination of international law and for it to carry out the studies and research to develop international law. In closing, we reiterate our staunch support for the United Nations program, the UN's program of assistance, and we underscore the importance of of the program continuing being an invaluable tool to shore up the rule of law nationally and internationally. We encourage all member states to continue their support for this program and to give it the attention that it deserves so that it can carry out its noble goals and play its trailblazing role in the establishment of a universal legal culture, one grounded in justice, equality, and the respect for international law. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:52:32]:

Thank you, Representative.

The distinguished representative of Sudan for his statement. And I now would like to inform you that the distinguished representative of Sudan was the last speaker on our list of speakers for this agenda item. So we have concluded the discussion on Item 79, the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law. I understand that the delegation of Israel would like to use its right of reply. Before continuing, I'd like to recall that under Articles 9 and 10 of Annex 5 of the General Assembly Rules of Procedure, the number of rules of reply statements on any item in a certain meeting should be limited to 2 statements per topic, and also the first statement should be limited to 10 minutes and the second to 5 minutes. I appreciate the delegations for their cooperation in ensuring the proper management of the time. Thank you. In the right of reply, I would like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.


Israel [2:53:53]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. Esteemed colleagues, my delegation is disappointed to once again be forced to take the floor to exercise our right of reply. I'm sure that all of you are exhausted by the continual refusal of delegations to do anything but divert every possible opportunity, whether legal or professional, into another political agenda. But I'm not exhausted. I'm determined. I'm determined to address every lie and push back on any empty accusation or falsehood that is weaponized against me, my delegation, or against the State of Israel. Today, Oman, on behalf of the Arab Group and the Palestinians, shamelessly questions the State of Israel's membership in the advisory committee to the Programme of Assistance initiative. Madam Chair, while we sit here today to consider the United Nations Programme of Assistance, a perfect opportunity to discuss the enhancement and improvement of the teaching, study, dissemination, and wider appreciation of international law, Oman, on behalf of the Arab Group and the Palestinians, chose to divert the discussion into another pointless attempt to weaponize this esteemed forum against Israel. What was even more astonishing is that minutes before desperately trying to create an artificial connection between the agenda item and Israel, and before trying to bully, isolate, and use shameless intimidation tactics against us, the Arab group this morning made great proclamations about the need for diversity and inclusivity in the program of assistance. I am sure that if we were to open up my dictionary, I would be able to find their speech next to the word hypocrisy. Madam Chair, Hamas, the terrorist organization, has proclaimed their goal and intention to eradicate Israel's existence. Both the Palestinians and the Arab group earlier tried to eradicate Israel's position in this forum. It is obvious that neither will succeed. In the Torah, Genesis chapter 1, verse 12, it was written: Ka'asher ya'anu to kenirbeh ve'kenifrotz. But the more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread. We will not give up. We are determined. We will reply to every accusation. We are here and against the will of some of you, we will continue to multiply and spread. Thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:56:51]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Israel. I now give the floor to the State of Palestine, who will exercise their right of reply. You have the floor.


State of Palestine [2:57:02]:

Thank you. Thank you, Madam Chair. It's very unfortunate and revealing to see the Israeli delegate once again mocks the delegations in this room and mocks the statements that were made by delegations in this room and the sanctity of, of, of this room in, in general.

And the worst part, he thinks that it's funny when in fact it's actually revealing.

It reveals Israel's disdain for the rule of law, and any mention of Israel's well-documented violations of international law seems to rile him up. In my statement, I did ask what law is Israel disseminating as a member of the advisory committee, and I believe the room would be interested to know what law, what part of international law Israel adheres to and is trying to disseminate. Would the Israeli delegate be able to answer?


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:58:00]:

Thank you. I thank the distinguished delegate of the State of Palestine. I now give the floor to the representative of Israel for the second right of reply.


Israel [2:58:26]:

Thank you, Madam Chair. I'll be very short since we are over time, but we need to appreciate the time also of the interpreters. And I heard, I heard the question. We will address it in the right time and in the right forum when we have enough time, and I, I will respect the forum the room and the time of everyone. And we'll stop here. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:58:55]:

Muchas gracias.

Thank you very much. I will now give the floor to the State of Palestine for a second right of reply.


State of Palestine [2:59:03]:

There is— thank you, Madam Chair. There is a right forum for you to express your support for international law, which is actually on the ground when you stop violating international law., and no matter how much you try to deny it in this room will actually hide the fact that you are a serial violator of international law. And if you are in fact respecting delegations, you should respect the statements that are made by delegations, including by the Arab group. Thank you.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [2:59:33]:

Muchas gracias.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair · Mr. Kwasi Odei Ado-Yobo [2:59:34]:

Thank you very much. Distinguished delegates, the preparation of a draft resolution on this item is being coordinated by Mr. Kwasi Odei Ado-Yobo of Ghana. As agreed at our first meeting, we will provide the coordinators assigned to each agenda item the opportunity to take the floor to give a brief indication of their plans and, if possible, to already introduce the initial draft of their proposals for draft resolutions where applicable. As such, could I ask Mr. Kwasi Odei Ado-Yobo of Ghana to take the floor on this agenda item.


Ghana · Coordinator · Mr. Kwasi Odei Ado-Yobo [3:00:14]:

Madam Chair, thank you for giving me the floor. Madam Chair, I have the honor of having been appointed by the Bureau of the Sixth Committee to coordinate on its behalf the informal consultations on the resolution on the agenda item United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, dissemination and wider appreciation of international law. I have taken note of the views expressed by delegations during this debate and I look forward to the exchange of views during the informal consultations. I have the intention to circulate as soon as possible a zero draft of the resolution for the consideration of delegations. The zero draft will be based on the text of Resolution 79/120 adopted by the General Assembly on 4 December 2024, with updates of a technical nature. In the same communications, I will be informing delegations of the date, time, and venue of the informal consultations. I thank you, Madam Chair.


6th Committee · Vice-Chair [3:01:30]:

Thank you very much for the information you've provided. I encourage the coordination of the draft resolution to use the e-sponsorship module on the e-delegate portal for the circulation of the draft resolution as early as possible and to submit it for processing in good time. Distinguished delegates, the next plenary of the Sixth Committee will be held on Monday, October 27th, 2025 at 10 AM, at which time the Committee will commence its consideration of Agenda Item 80, the report of the International Law Commission on the work of its 76th session. I remind you that in accordance with the agreed program this year, the Committee will consider the report of the Commission in two clusters. Cluster 1 will consist of Chapters 1 to 3. Introductory Chapters, Chapter 4, Sea Level Rise in Relation to International Law, Chapter 6, General Principles of Law, and Chapter 7, Other Decisions and Conclusions. Cluster 2 will consist of Chapter 5, Immunity of State Officials from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction, Chapter 7, Subsidiary Means for the Determination of Rules of International Law. Chapter 8: Settlement of Disputes to Which International Organizations Are Parties. Chapter 9: Non-Legally Binding International Agreements. Chapter 10: Prevention and Repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea. And Chapter 11: Succession of States in Respect of State Responsibility. As is customary, the chair of the International Law Commission will be invited to introduce the Commission's report in one single intervention. We also advise delegations to consult the webpage on briefings and side events of the Sixth Committee to obtain information on the events that will take place next week, which is designated as International Law Week. I have been asked to remind delegations that the annual meeting of the legal advisers will commence on Monday afternoon at 3:00 PM. Finally, as was decided in the first meeting of the committee, we remind delegations that the deadline to inscribe for the debates for both clusters of the debate on the annual report of the International Law Commission scheduled for next week is tomorrow afternoon at 3:00 PM. 5 PM. Before concluding, I would like to thank the interpreters for giving us 15 minutes of extra time. Thank you very much. The meeting is adjourned.