{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c6/80/7","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1p32iiy2l","kaltura_id":"1_p32iiy2l","title":"Sixth Committee, 7th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"Sixth Committee, 7th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1p32iiy2l","date":"2025-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-10-09T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:53:08","category":"General Assembly","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"7th plenary 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the Sixth Committee will now continue examining agenda item 84, the rule of law at the national and international 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you that we have the Secretary-General's report of 2025 on the strengthening and coordinating of UN rule of law 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aligns itself with the statements previously delivered on behalf of the African Group and the Non-Aligned 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would, however, like to offer the following remarks in our national capacity.","start":97.03,"end":100.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":97.03,"end":97.31},{"text":"would,","start":97.31,"end":97.51},{"text":"however,","start":97.51,"end":97.99},{"text":"like","start":97.99,"end":98.31},{"text":"to","start":98.31,"end":98.39},{"text":"offer","start":98.39,"end":98.63},{"text":"the","start":98.63,"end":98.71},{"text":"following","start":98.71,"end":99.11},{"text":"remarks","start":99.11,"end":99.47},{"text":"in","start":99.47,"end":99.59},{"text":"our","start":99.59,"end":99.67},{"text":"national","start":99.67,"end":100.15},{"text":"capacity.","start":100.15,"end":100.79}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, in its resolution 79/126, the General Assembly invited the member states to focus their observations during the debates of the Sixth Committee on the subtopic of the rule of law at the national and international levels at the 80th anniversary of the United Nations under the agenda 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":211.67,"end":211.83},{"text":"an","start":211.83,"end":211.91},{"text":"eye","start":211.91,"end":212.07},{"text":"to","start":212.07,"end":212.39},{"text":"more","start":212.55,"end":212.87},{"text":"effectively","start":212.87,"end":213.47},{"text":"achieving","start":213.47,"end":213.99},{"text":"the","start":213.99,"end":214.15},{"text":"Sustainable","start":214.15,"end":214.71},{"text":"Development","start":214.71,"end":215.23},{"text":"Goals","start":215.23,"end":215.75},{"text":"and","start":215.83,"end":216.23},{"text":"tackling","start":216.23,"end":216.87},{"text":"the","start":216.87,"end":217.15},{"text":"myriad","start":217.75,"end":218.15},{"text":"challenges","start":218.15,"end":218.71},{"text":"that","start":218.71,"end":218.95},{"text":"our","start":218.95,"end":219.11},{"text":"world","start":219.11,"end":219.51},{"text":"faces.","start":219.67,"end":220.23}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my country welcomes the effort undertaken by the International Committee and UN organizations in the process of strengthening the rule of law in developing countries through various programs of assistance and capacity building.","start":221.19,"end":239.11,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":221.19,"end":221.51},{"text":"Chair,","start":221.51,"end":221.67},{"text":"my","start":221.67,"end":221.83},{"text":"country","start":221.83,"end":222.23},{"text":"welcomes","start":222.23,"end":222.79},{"text":"the","start":222.79,"end":222.95},{"text":"effort","start":222.95,"end":223.43},{"text":"undertaken","start":223.43,"end":223.99},{"text":"by","start":223.99,"end":224.15},{"text":"the","start":224.15,"end":224.27},{"text":"International","start":224.27,"end":224.83},{"text":"Committee","start":224.83,"end":225.35},{"text":"and","start":225.67,"end":226.15},{"text":"UN","start":226.15,"end":226.71},{"text":"organizations","start":227.99,"end":228.95},{"text":"in","start":228.95,"end":229.03},{"text":"the","start":229.03,"end":229.11},{"text":"process","start":229.11,"end":229.67},{"text":"of","start":229.67,"end":229.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":229.99,"end":230.87},{"text":"the","start":230.87,"end":230.99},{"text":"rule","start":230.99,"end":231.27},{"text":"of","start":231.27,"end":231.43},{"text":"law","start":231.43,"end":231.83},{"text":"in","start":232.31,"end":232.71},{"text":"developing","start":232.71,"end":233.35},{"text":"countries","start":233.35,"end":233.99},{"text":"through","start":234.47,"end":235.03},{"text":"various","start":235.43,"end":235.99},{"text":"programs","start":236.07,"end":236.87},{"text":"of","start":236.91,"end":237.11},{"text":"assistance","start":237.19,"end":237.83},{"text":"and","start":237.83,"end":238.03},{"text":"capacity","start":238.03,"end":238.63},{"text":"building.","start":238.63,"end":239.11}]},{"text":"programs for promotion and spread of the rule of law, good governance, and democracy, and these are all pointed out in the report of the Secretary General.","start":240.35,"end":250.91,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"programs","start":240.35,"end":240.75},{"text":"for","start":240.75,"end":240.99},{"text":"promotion","start":240.99,"end":241.63},{"text":"and","start":241.71,"end":242.11},{"text":"spread","start":243.31,"end":243.75},{"text":"of","start":243.75,"end":243.83},{"text":"the","start":243.83,"end":243.91},{"text":"rule","start":243.91,"end":244.11},{"text":"of","start":244.11,"end":244.27},{"text":"law,","start":244.27,"end":244.59},{"text":"good","start":245.39,"end":245.59},{"text":"governance,","start":245.59,"end":245.99},{"text":"and","start":245.99,"end":246.11},{"text":"democracy,","start":246.11,"end":246.67},{"text":"and","start":247.47,"end":247.67},{"text":"these","start":247.67,"end":247.95},{"text":"are","start":247.95,"end":248.27},{"text":"all","start":248.27,"end":248.59},{"text":"pointed","start":248.67,"end":249.07},{"text":"out","start":249.07,"end":249.31},{"text":"in","start":249.31,"end":249.47},{"text":"the","start":249.47,"end":249.59},{"text":"report","start":249.59,"end":249.91},{"text":"of","start":249.91,"end":249.99},{"text":"the","start":249.99,"end":250.07},{"text":"Secretary","start":250.07,"end":250.47},{"text":"General.","start":250.47,"end":250.91}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to underscore the fact that Cote d'Ivoire is a party to the majority of international treaties.","start":251.47,"end":257.47,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":251.47,"end":251.63},{"text":"delegation","start":251.63,"end":252.27},{"text":"would","start":252.27,"end":252.51},{"text":"like","start":252.51,"end":252.83},{"text":"to","start":252.83,"end":253.07},{"text":"underscore","start":253.15,"end":253.71},{"text":"the","start":253.71,"end":253.83},{"text":"fact","start":253.83,"end":254.07},{"text":"that","start":254.07,"end":254.19},{"text":"Cote","start":254.19,"end":254.51},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":254.51,"end":254.99},{"text":"is","start":254.99,"end":255.15},{"text":"a","start":255.15,"end":255.23},{"text":"party","start":255.23,"end":255.51},{"text":"to","start":255.51,"end":255.59},{"text":"the","start":255.59,"end":255.67},{"text":"majority","start":255.67,"end":256.07},{"text":"of","start":256.07,"end":256.19},{"text":"international","start":256.19,"end":256.79},{"text":"treaties.","start":256.79,"end":257.47}]},{"text":"This has allowed us to constantly update our legislation, and thus participate in the promotion of the rule of law domestically and internationally.","start":260.11,"end":272.19,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":260.11,"end":260.67},{"text":"has","start":260.99,"end":261.23},{"text":"allowed","start":261.79,"end":262.51},{"text":"us","start":262.55,"end":262.83},{"text":"to","start":262.83,"end":263.15},{"text":"constantly","start":263.31,"end":264.03},{"text":"update","start":264.03,"end":264.67},{"text":"our","start":265.79,"end":265.95},{"text":"legislation,","start":265.95,"end":266.83},{"text":"and","start":267.99,"end":268.15},{"text":"thus","start":268.15,"end":268.31},{"text":"participate","start":268.31,"end":268.79},{"text":"in","start":268.79,"end":268.87},{"text":"the","start":268.87,"end":268.95},{"text":"promotion","start":268.95,"end":269.59},{"text":"of","start":269.63,"end":269.71},{"text":"the","start":269.71,"end":269.79},{"text":"rule","start":269.79,"end":269.99},{"text":"of","start":269.99,"end":270.07},{"text":"law","start":270.07,"end":270.39},{"text":"domestically","start":270.55,"end":271.19},{"text":"and","start":271.19,"end":271.35},{"text":"internationally.","start":271.35,"end":272.19}]},{"text":"In its capacity as a longstanding member of the Human Rights Council, my country is actively working to shore up the rule of law in all of its components during the work of this important United Nations body.","start":273.35,"end":286.39,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":273.35,"end":273.67},{"text":"its","start":273.67,"end":273.91},{"text":"capacity","start":273.91,"end":274.63},{"text":"as","start":274.63,"end":274.95},{"text":"a","start":275.03,"end":275.07},{"text":"longstanding","start":275.07,"end":276.15},{"text":"member","start":276.87,"end":277.27},{"text":"of","start":277.31,"end":277.39},{"text":"the","start":277.39,"end":277.55},{"text":"Human","start":277.55,"end":277.83},{"text":"Rights","start":277.83,"end":278.07},{"text":"Council,","start":278.07,"end":278.55},{"text":"my","start":278.55,"end":278.79},{"text":"country","start":278.79,"end":279.27},{"text":"is","start":279.27,"end":279.51},{"text":"actively","start":279.51,"end":279.99},{"text":"working","start":279.99,"end":280.39},{"text":"to","start":280.39,"end":280.63},{"text":"shore","start":280.63,"end":280.99},{"text":"up","start":280.99,"end":281.11},{"text":"the","start":281.11,"end":281.19},{"text":"rule","start":281.19,"end":281.39},{"text":"of","start":281.39,"end":281.47},{"text":"law","start":281.47,"end":281.75},{"text":"in","start":281.83,"end":281.99},{"text":"all","start":281.99,"end":282.27},{"text":"of","start":282.27,"end":282.39},{"text":"its","start":282.39,"end":282.55},{"text":"components","start":282.55,"end":283.19},{"text":"during","start":283.59,"end":283.99},{"text":"the","start":284.07,"end":284.27},{"text":"work","start":284.27,"end":284.51},{"text":"of","start":284.51,"end":284.59},{"text":"this","start":284.59,"end":284.75},{"text":"important","start":284.75,"end":285.27},{"text":"United","start":285.35,"end":285.67},{"text":"Nations","start":285.67,"end":285.99},{"text":"body.","start":285.99,"end":286.39}]},{"text":"What's more, Cote d'Ivoire is party to several regional and subregional conventions at the level of the African continent.","start":287.31,"end":294.07,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":287.31,"end":287.71},{"text":"more,","start":287.71,"end":287.83},{"text":"Cote","start":287.83,"end":288.07},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":288.07,"end":288.71},{"text":"is","start":288.79,"end":289.19},{"text":"party","start":289.19,"end":289.67},{"text":"to","start":289.67,"end":289.83},{"text":"several","start":289.91,"end":290.39},{"text":"regional","start":290.39,"end":290.83},{"text":"and","start":290.83,"end":290.95},{"text":"subregional","start":290.95,"end":291.51},{"text":"conventions","start":291.51,"end":292.23},{"text":"at","start":292.23,"end":292.47},{"text":"the","start":292.47,"end":292.63},{"text":"level","start":292.63,"end":292.91},{"text":"of","start":292.91,"end":293.03},{"text":"the","start":293.03,"end":293.11},{"text":"African","start":293.11,"end":293.51},{"text":"continent.","start":293.51,"end":294.07}]},{"text":"In this regard, the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance, the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption, the Treaty on the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa, the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child are among the most salient texts.","start":295.11,"end":319.11,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."},{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":295.11,"end":295.23},{"text":"this","start":295.23,"end":295.39},{"text":"regard,","start":295.39,"end":295.91},{"text":"the","start":296.07,"end":296.27},{"text":"ECOWAS","start":297.07,"end":297.59},{"text":"Protocol","start":297.59,"end":298.31},{"text":"on","start":298.39,"end":298.63},{"text":"Democracy","start":298.63,"end":299.11},{"text":"and","start":299.11,"end":299.27},{"text":"Good","start":299.27,"end":299.51},{"text":"Governance,","start":299.51,"end":300.15},{"text":"the","start":300.79,"end":300.99},{"text":"African","start":301.11,"end":301.59},{"text":"Union","start":301.59,"end":301.99},{"text":"Convention","start":301.99,"end":302.71},{"text":"on","start":302.71,"end":303.03},{"text":"Preventing","start":303.03,"end":303.67},{"text":"and","start":303.75,"end":303.99},{"text":"Combating","start":303.99,"end":304.63},{"text":"Corruption,","start":304.63,"end":305.27},{"text":"the","start":306.55,"end":306.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":306.95,"end":307.67},{"text":"on","start":307.67,"end":307.83},{"text":"the","start":307.83,"end":307.91},{"text":"Harmonization","start":307.91,"end":308.79},{"text":"of","start":308.79,"end":309.03},{"text":"Business","start":309.03,"end":309.43},{"text":"Law","start":309.43,"end":309.67},{"text":"in","start":309.67,"end":309.83},{"text":"Africa,","start":309.83,"end":310.31},{"text":"the","start":311.03,"end":311.23},{"text":"African","start":311.51,"end":312.15},{"text":"Charter","start":312.23,"end":312.71},{"text":"on","start":312.95,"end":313.19},{"text":"the","start":313.19,"end":313.35},{"text":"Rights","start":313.35,"end":313.91},{"text":"and","start":313.91,"end":314.11},{"text":"Welfare","start":314.11,"end":314.63},{"text":"of","start":314.63,"end":314.79},{"text":"the","start":314.79,"end":314.91},{"text":"Child","start":315.03,"end":315.59},{"text":"are","start":316.15,"end":316.47},{"text":"among","start":316.47,"end":316.87},{"text":"the","start":316.95,"end":317.15},{"text":"most","start":317.35,"end":317.75},{"text":"salient","start":317.75,"end":318.39},{"text":"texts.","start":318.47,"end":319.11}]},{"text":"Chair, this vision is illustrated domestically by the priority given in the constitution of Cote d'Ivoire to the rule of law and its preamble.","start":323.31,"end":333.31,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Chair, the rule of law is a foundational pillar of democracy, a just, peaceful, and equitable society, peaceful coexistence, and good governance.","start":532.19,"end":541.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":636.95,"end":637.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":637.27,"end":637.59},{"text":"Nepal","start":637.67,"end":638.15},{"text":"reaffirms","start":638.23,"end":638.79},{"text":"its","start":638.79,"end":639.03},{"text":"unwavering","start":639.03,"end":639.59},{"text":"commitment","start":639.59,"end":640.23},{"text":"to","start":640.39,"end":640.51},{"text":"the","start":640.51,"end":640.67},{"text":"principles","start":640.67,"end":641.23},{"text":"and","start":641.23,"end":641.35},{"text":"purposes","start":641.35,"end":641.83},{"text":"of","start":641.83,"end":641.91},{"text":"the","start":641.91,"end":642.03},{"text":"UN","start":642.03,"end":642.23},{"text":"Charter","start":642.27,"end":642.63},{"text":"and","start":642.95,"end":643.11},{"text":"abiding","start":643.11,"end":643.51},{"text":"respect","start":643.51,"end":643.99},{"text":"for","start":643.99,"end":644.15},{"text":"international","start":644.15,"end":644.83},{"text":"law,","start":644.83,"end":644.91},{"text":"including","start":645.11,"end":645.67},{"text":"international","start":646.23,"end":646.67},{"text":"human","start":646.67,"end":646.99},{"text":"rights","start":646.99,"end":647.31},{"text":"and","start":647.31,"end":647.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":647.43,"end":648.03},{"text":"law.","start":648.03,"end":648.27}]},{"text":"We strongly believe in fostering global solidarity and partnerships to promote a just, equitable, and rules-based international order.","start":648.51,"end":656.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":648.51,"end":648.67},{"text":"strongly","start":648.67,"end":649.11},{"text":"believe","start":649.11,"end":649.47},{"text":"in","start":649.47,"end":649.63},{"text":"fostering","start":649.63,"end":650.27},{"text":"global","start":650.27,"end":650.67},{"text":"solidarity","start":650.67,"end":651.31},{"text":"and","start":651.63,"end":651.79},{"text":"partnerships","start":651.79,"end":652.51},{"text":"to","start":652.51,"end":652.67},{"text":"promote","start":652.67,"end":653.11},{"text":"a","start":653.11,"end":653.15},{"text":"just,","start":653.23,"end":653.63},{"text":"equitable,","start":653.83,"end":654.35},{"text":"and","start":654.43,"end":654.67},{"text":"rules-based","start":654.67,"end":655.31},{"text":"international","start":655.39,"end":656.03},{"text":"order.","start":656.03,"end":656.35}]},{"text":"The UN Charter, international law, non-alignment, the five principles of peaceful coexistence, and norms of world peace guide Nepal's international relations for upholding the rule of law.","start":657.15,"end":667.95,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":657.15,"end":657.27},{"text":"UN","start":657.27,"end":657.51},{"text":"Charter,","start":657.51,"end":657.87},{"text":"international","start":658.35,"end":659.11},{"text":"law,","start":659.11,"end":659.19},{"text":"non-alignment,","start":659.23,"end":660.03},{"text":"the","start":660.19,"end":660.35},{"text":"five","start":660.35,"end":660.59},{"text":"principles","start":660.59,"end":661.07},{"text":"of","start":661.07,"end":661.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":661.15,"end":661.55},{"text":"coexistence,","start":661.55,"end":662.27},{"text":"and","start":662.35,"end":662.55},{"text":"norms","start":662.55,"end":662.83},{"text":"of","start":662.83,"end":662.91},{"text":"world","start":662.91,"end":663.19},{"text":"peace","start":663.19,"end":663.55},{"text":"guide","start":663.55,"end":664.03},{"text":"Nepal's","start":664.27,"end":664.75},{"text":"international","start":664.75,"end":665.27},{"text":"relations","start":665.27,"end":665.79},{"text":"for","start":666.11,"end":666.47},{"text":"upholding","start":666.47,"end":667.07},{"text":"the","start":667.31,"end":667.47},{"text":"rule","start":667.47,"end":667.59},{"text":"of","start":667.59,"end":667.71},{"text":"law.","start":667.71,"end":667.95}]},{"text":"We strongly believe in fostering global solidarity and partnerships to promote a robust, equitable, and rules-based international order.","start":668.19,"end":675.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":668.19,"end":668.39},{"text":"strongly","start":668.39,"end":668.91},{"text":"believe","start":669.23,"end":669.63},{"text":"in","start":669.63,"end":669.79},{"text":"fostering","start":669.79,"end":670.27},{"text":"global","start":670.27,"end":670.59},{"text":"solidarity","start":670.59,"end":671.27},{"text":"and","start":671.27,"end":671.39},{"text":"partnerships","start":671.39,"end":672.03},{"text":"to","start":672.19,"end":672.27},{"text":"promote","start":672.27,"end":672.67},{"text":"a","start":672.67,"end":672.75},{"text":"robust,","start":672.79,"end":673.23},{"text":"equitable,","start":673.35,"end":673.83},{"text":"and","start":673.83,"end":674.03},{"text":"rules-based","start":674.03,"end":674.59},{"text":"international","start":674.59,"end":675.15},{"text":"order.","start":675.15,"end":675.43}]},{"text":"Strengthening multilateralism with the UN at its core remains a topmost priority for us.","start":675.99,"end":681.03,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":675.99,"end":676.47},{"text":"multilateralism","start":676.47,"end":677.27},{"text":"with","start":677.35,"end":677.51},{"text":"the","start":677.51,"end":677.59},{"text":"UN","start":677.59,"end":677.99},{"text":"at","start":678.23,"end":678.39},{"text":"its","start":678.39,"end":678.63},{"text":"core","start":678.63,"end":678.95},{"text":"remains","start":679.03,"end":679.51},{"text":"a","start":679.51,"end":679.55},{"text":"topmost","start":679.55,"end":680.11},{"text":"priority","start":680.11,"end":680.59},{"text":"for","start":680.59,"end":680.83},{"text":"us.","start":680.83,"end":681.03}]},{"text":"Recognizing the rule of law as an enabler for maintaining stability, promoting development, and protecting human rights, Nepal accords paramount value to strengthening and promoting it through legal, institutional, and whole of society measures.","start":681.43,"end":694.15,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":681.43,"end":682.03},{"text":"the","start":682.03,"end":682.15},{"text":"rule","start":682.15,"end":682.39},{"text":"of","start":682.39,"end":682.55},{"text":"law","start":682.55,"end":682.79},{"text":"as","start":682.79,"end":682.91},{"text":"an","start":682.91,"end":682.99},{"text":"enabler","start":682.99,"end":683.59},{"text":"for","start":683.59,"end":683.83},{"text":"maintaining","start":683.83,"end":684.31},{"text":"stability,","start":684.63,"end":685.35},{"text":"promoting","start":685.43,"end":685.91},{"text":"development,","start":685.91,"end":686.55},{"text":"and","start":686.71,"end":686.87},{"text":"protecting","start":686.87,"end":687.35},{"text":"human","start":687.35,"end":687.59},{"text":"rights,","start":687.59,"end":687.99},{"text":"Nepal","start":688.07,"end":688.43},{"text":"accords","start":688.43,"end":688.87},{"text":"paramount","start":688.87,"end":689.43},{"text":"value","start":689.43,"end":689.83},{"text":"to","start":689.83,"end":689.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":689.99,"end":690.55},{"text":"and","start":690.55,"end":690.71},{"text":"promoting","start":690.71,"end":691.19},{"text":"it","start":691.19,"end":691.43},{"text":"through","start":691.51,"end":691.67},{"text":"legal,","start":691.67,"end":692.07},{"text":"institutional,","start":692.19,"end":692.79},{"text":"and","start":692.79,"end":692.91},{"text":"whole","start":692.91,"end":693.11},{"text":"of","start":693.11,"end":693.19},{"text":"society","start":693.19,"end":693.67},{"text":"measures.","start":693.67,"end":694.15}]},{"text":"Our constitution is firmly anchored in the foundation of the rule of law, multi-party democratic governance, full press freedom, civilian supremacy, independent judiciary, fundamental freedom and human rights, among others.","start":694.67,"end":706.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":694.67,"end":694.83},{"text":"constitution","start":694.83,"end":695.39},{"text":"is","start":695.39,"end":695.47},{"text":"firmly","start":695.47,"end":695.87},{"text":"anchored","start":695.87,"end":696.35},{"text":"in","start":696.59,"end":696.75},{"text":"the","start":696.75,"end":696.83},{"text":"foundation","start":696.83,"end":697.35},{"text":"of","start":697.35,"end":697.47},{"text":"the","start":697.47,"end":697.59},{"text":"rule","start":697.59,"end":697.79},{"text":"of","start":697.79,"end":697.87},{"text":"law,","start":697.87,"end":698.19},{"text":"multi-party","start":698.43,"end":698.99},{"text":"democratic","start":698.99,"end":699.51},{"text":"governance,","start":699.51,"end":700.11},{"text":"full","start":700.11,"end":700.35},{"text":"press","start":700.35,"end":700.67},{"text":"freedom,","start":700.67,"end":701.07},{"text":"civilian","start":701.07,"end":701.63},{"text":"supremacy,","start":701.63,"end":702.35},{"text":"independent","start":702.43,"end":703.03},{"text":"judiciary,","start":703.03,"end":703.63},{"text":"fundamental","start":703.87,"end":704.39},{"text":"freedom","start":704.39,"end":704.75},{"text":"and","start":704.75,"end":704.87},{"text":"human","start":704.87,"end":705.15},{"text":"rights,","start":705.15,"end":705.47},{"text":"among","start":705.47,"end":705.71},{"text":"others.","start":705.71,"end":706.11}]},{"text":"Separation and balance of power have become a vital constitutional safeguard to institutionalize the rule of law.","start":706.43,"end":712.59,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Separation","start":706.43,"end":707.03},{"text":"and","start":707.03,"end":707.15},{"text":"balance","start":707.15,"end":707.47},{"text":"of","start":707.47,"end":707.55},{"text":"power","start":707.55,"end":707.95},{"text":"have","start":707.95,"end":708.11},{"text":"become","start":708.11,"end":708.51},{"text":"a","start":708.99,"end":709.03},{"text":"vital","start":709.03,"end":709.47},{"text":"constitutional","start":709.47,"end":710.11},{"text":"safeguard","start":710.11,"end":710.59},{"text":"to","start":710.91,"end":710.99},{"text":"institutionalize","start":710.99,"end":711.79},{"text":"the","start":711.87,"end":712.03},{"text":"rule","start":712.03,"end":712.19},{"text":"of","start":712.19,"end":712.35},{"text":"law.","start":712.35,"end":712.59}]},{"text":"A range of legal, institutional, and administrative and other measures has been implemented.","start":713.63,"end":718.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":713.63,"end":713.71},{"text":"range","start":713.79,"end":714.15},{"text":"of","start":714.15,"end":714.27},{"text":"legal,","start":714.27,"end":714.67},{"text":"institutional,","start":714.67,"end":715.27},{"text":"and","start":715.27,"end":715.43},{"text":"administrative","start":715.63,"end":716.31},{"text":"and","start":716.31,"end":716.51},{"text":"other","start":716.51,"end":716.75},{"text":"measures","start":716.75,"end":717.23},{"text":"has","start":717.23,"end":717.47},{"text":"been","start":717.47,"end":717.71},{"text":"implemented.","start":717.71,"end":718.43}]},{"text":"We have established a clear and consistent legal framework ensured judicial independence and guaranteed access to justice for all.","start":718.67,"end":726.71,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":718.67,"end":718.87},{"text":"have","start":718.87,"end":719.03},{"text":"established","start":719.03,"end":719.63},{"text":"a","start":719.63,"end":719.67},{"text":"clear","start":719.67,"end":720.19},{"text":"and","start":720.27,"end":720.43},{"text":"consistent","start":720.43,"end":721.03},{"text":"legal","start":721.03,"end":721.31},{"text":"framework","start":721.31,"end":721.71},{"text":"ensured","start":722.83,"end":723.43},{"text":"judicial","start":723.59,"end":723.99},{"text":"independence","start":723.99,"end":724.71},{"text":"and","start":724.71,"end":724.91},{"text":"guaranteed","start":724.91,"end":725.43},{"text":"access","start":725.43,"end":725.75},{"text":"to","start":725.75,"end":725.91},{"text":"justice","start":725.91,"end":726.39},{"text":"for","start":726.39,"end":726.59},{"text":"all.","start":726.59,"end":726.71}]},{"text":"Discrimination of any kind on any ground is punishable.","start":727.27,"end":730.79,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Discrimination","start":727.27,"end":727.91},{"text":"of","start":727.91,"end":728.07},{"text":"any","start":728.07,"end":728.23},{"text":"kind","start":728.23,"end":728.55},{"text":"on","start":728.55,"end":728.87},{"text":"any","start":729.27,"end":729.51},{"text":"ground","start":729.51,"end":729.91},{"text":"is","start":729.91,"end":730.15},{"text":"punishable.","start":730.15,"end":730.79}]},{"text":"We have ensured equal application of laws to all, regardless of race, gender, religion, socioeconomic status, or political affiliation.","start":731.11,"end":739.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":731.11,"end":731.27},{"text":"have","start":731.27,"end":731.43},{"text":"ensured","start":731.47,"end":731.91},{"text":"equal","start":731.91,"end":732.31},{"text":"application","start":732.31,"end":732.75},{"text":"of","start":732.75,"end":732.83},{"text":"laws","start":732.83,"end":733.19},{"text":"to","start":733.19,"end":733.35},{"text":"all,","start":733.35,"end":733.59},{"text":"regardless","start":733.91,"end":734.43},{"text":"of","start":734.43,"end":734.55},{"text":"race,","start":734.55,"end":734.95},{"text":"gender,","start":734.95,"end":735.55},{"text":"religion,","start":735.55,"end":735.99},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":735.99,"end":736.71},{"text":"status,","start":736.71,"end":737.27},{"text":"or","start":737.27,"end":737.59},{"text":"political","start":737.87,"end":738.43},{"text":"affiliation.","start":738.43,"end":739.11}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the United Nations is uniquely positioned to foster full, equal, and equitable participation in the international legal systems.","start":739.63,"end":746.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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aligns itself with the statements delivered before this plenary by the distinguished representative of the European Union and by the distinguished representative of Austria on behalf of the Group of Friends of the Rule of Law, and wishes to add the following remarks in its national 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join previous speakers in thanking the Secretary-General for this year's report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities.","start":899.79,"end":907.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":899.79,"end":899.99},{"text":"join","start":899.99,"end":900.27},{"text":"previous","start":900.27,"end":900.63},{"text":"speakers","start":900.63,"end":900.99},{"text":"in","start":900.99,"end":901.07},{"text":"thanking","start":901.07,"end":901.39},{"text":"the","start":901.39,"end":901.51},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":901.51,"end":902.35},{"text":"for","start":902.35,"end":902.59},{"text":"this","start":902.59,"end":902.83},{"text":"year's","start":902.83,"end":903.15},{"text":"report","start":903.15,"end":903.63},{"text":"on","start":903.63,"end":903.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":903.79,"end":904.39},{"text":"and","start":904.39,"end":904.51},{"text":"coordinating","start":904.51,"end":905.07},{"text":"United","start":905.07,"end":905.47},{"text":"Nations","start":905.47,"end":905.95},{"text":"rule","start":905.95,"end":906.19},{"text":"of","start":906.19,"end":906.27},{"text":"law","start":906.27,"end":906.47},{"text":"activities.","start":906.47,"end":907.07}]},{"text":"The report presents a comprehensive overview of UN action dedicated to advancing the rule of law globally.","start":908.19,"end":913.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":908.19,"end":908.35},{"text":"report","start":908.35,"end":908.75},{"text":"presents","start":908.75,"end":909.07},{"text":"a","start":909.07,"end":909.15},{"text":"comprehensive","start":909.15,"end":909.79},{"text":"overview","start":909.79,"end":910.43},{"text":"of","start":910.51,"end":910.67},{"text":"UN","start":910.67,"end":910.99},{"text":"action","start":910.99,"end":911.39},{"text":"dedicated","start":911.39,"end":911.83},{"text":"to","start":911.83,"end":911.95},{"text":"advancing","start":911.95,"end":912.43},{"text":"the","start":912.43,"end":912.55},{"text":"rule","start":912.55,"end":912.71},{"text":"of","start":912.71,"end":912.83},{"text":"law","start":912.83,"end":912.99},{"text":"globally.","start":912.99,"end":913.55}]},{"text":"We commend the work of the various UN entities involved in this extensive capacity building and technical assistance efforts, catering to seminal issues ranging from assistance for the implementation of major environmental and ocean-related treaties to support for the prosecution of terrorism and crimes against humanity.","start":914.43,"end":931.23,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Notably,","start":932.27,"end":932.83},{"text":"such","start":932.99,"end":933.31},{"text":"tangible","start":933.31,"end":933.79},{"text":"progress","start":933.79,"end":934.27},{"text":"is","start":934.27,"end":934.43},{"text":"of","start":934.43,"end":934.51},{"text":"paramount","start":934.51,"end":934.99},{"text":"importance","start":934.99,"end":935.51},{"text":"in","start":935.51,"end":935.59},{"text":"the","start":935.59,"end":935.67},{"text":"current","start":935.67,"end":936.11},{"text":"global","start":936.11,"end":936.43},{"text":"context,","start":936.43,"end":936.95},{"text":"replete","start":937.39,"end":937.87},{"text":"with","start":937.87,"end":938.03},{"text":"challenges","start":938.03,"end":938.55},{"text":"to","start":938.55,"end":938.63},{"text":"democratic","start":938.63,"end":939.19},{"text":"institutions","start":939.19,"end":939.87},{"text":"and","start":939.87,"end":940.07},{"text":"rules-based","start":940.07,"end":940.51},{"text":"governance.","start":940.59,"end":941.15}]},{"text":"Addressing and reversing this deeply concerning trajectory is a responsibility that we all collectively share.","start":941.79,"end":947.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":941.79,"end":942.43},{"text":"and","start":942.43,"end":942.55},{"text":"reversing","start":942.55,"end":943.07},{"text":"this","start":943.07,"end":943.23},{"text":"deeply","start":943.23,"end":943.59},{"text":"concerning","start":943.59,"end":944.03},{"text":"trajectory","start":944.03,"end":944.67},{"text":"is","start":944.75,"end":944.91},{"text":"a","start":944.91,"end":944.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":944.99,"end":945.99},{"text":"that","start":945.99,"end":946.19},{"text":"we","start":946.19,"end":946.43},{"text":"all","start":946.43,"end":946.67},{"text":"collectively","start":946.67,"end":947.23},{"text":"share.","start":947.23,"end":947.63}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, As the world observes 80 years since the establishment of the United Nations, and Romania marks 70 years since its accession to the organization, we remain firmly committed to the rule of law as a guiding beacon in our action across all multilateral fora.","start":948.83,"end":964.11,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Renewed","start":1000.59,"end":1000.95},{"text":"efforts","start":1000.95,"end":1001.39},{"text":"are","start":1001.47,"end":1001.71},{"text":"needed","start":1001.71,"end":1002.07},{"text":"to","start":1002.07,"end":1002.23},{"text":"ensure","start":1002.23,"end":1002.67},{"text":"the","start":1002.67,"end":1002.83},{"text":"court","start":1002.83,"end":1003.15},{"text":"has","start":1003.15,"end":1003.39},{"text":"the","start":1003.39,"end":1003.51},{"text":"resources","start":1003.51,"end":1004.19},{"text":"required","start":1004.19,"end":1004.75},{"text":"to","start":1004.75,"end":1004.91},{"text":"fulfill","start":1004.91,"end":1005.47},{"text":"its","start":1005.47,"end":1005.63},{"text":"mandate","start":1005.63,"end":1006.07},{"text":"effectively.","start":1006.07,"end":1006.67}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to recall the declaration promoting the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, launched by Romania four years ago, and to reiterate our call to the UN membership to endorse it.","start":1007.55,"end":1018.03,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1038.87,"end":1039.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":1039.27,"end":1039.67},{"text":"the","start":1040.47,"end":1040.63},{"text":"role","start":1040.63,"end":1040.95},{"text":"of","start":1040.95,"end":1041.03},{"text":"the","start":1041.03,"end":1041.11},{"text":"International","start":1041.11,"end":1041.75},{"text":"Law","start":1041.75,"end":1041.91},{"text":"Commission","start":1041.91,"end":1042.47},{"text":"in","start":1042.63,"end":1042.79},{"text":"the","start":1042.79,"end":1042.87},{"text":"creation","start":1042.87,"end":1043.35},{"text":"and","start":1043.35,"end":1043.47},{"text":"promotion","start":1043.47,"end":1043.91},{"text":"of","start":1043.91,"end":1043.99},{"text":"norms","start":1043.99,"end":1044.35},{"text":"that","start":1044.35,"end":1044.55},{"text":"define","start":1044.55,"end":1044.99},{"text":"the","start":1044.99,"end":1045.07},{"text":"international","start":1045.07,"end":1045.63},{"text":"legal","start":1045.63,"end":1045.91},{"text":"order","start":1045.91,"end":1046.39},{"text":"cannot","start":1046.39,"end":1046.87},{"text":"be","start":1046.87,"end":1047.03},{"text":"overstated.","start":1047.03,"end":1047.75}]},{"text":"It remains a key player in shaping and clarifying international legal standards for the global community.","start":1048.63,"end":1053.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1048.63,"end":1048.79},{"text":"remains","start":1048.79,"end":1049.11},{"text":"a","start":1049.11,"end":1049.19},{"text":"key","start":1049.19,"end":1049.51},{"text":"player","start":1049.51,"end":1049.83},{"text":"in","start":1049.83,"end":1049.95},{"text":"shaping","start":1049.95,"end":1050.47},{"text":"and","start":1050.47,"end":1050.67},{"text":"clarifying","start":1050.67,"end":1051.27},{"text":"international","start":1051.27,"end":1051.83},{"text":"legal","start":1051.83,"end":1052.07},{"text":"standards","start":1052.07,"end":1052.71},{"text":"for","start":1052.71,"end":1053.03},{"text":"the","start":1053.03,"end":1053.11},{"text":"global","start":1053.11,"end":1053.43},{"text":"community.","start":1053.43,"end":1053.99}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we express serious concern for the negative impact of the reduction of this year's session.","start":1054.79,"end":1060.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1054.79,"end":1054.91},{"text":"this","start":1054.91,"end":1055.03},{"text":"in","start":1055.03,"end":1055.15},{"text":"mind,","start":1055.15,"end":1055.51},{"text":"we","start":1055.51,"end":1055.71},{"text":"express","start":1055.71,"end":1056.15},{"text":"serious","start":1056.15,"end":1056.51},{"text":"concern","start":1056.51,"end":1057.03},{"text":"for","start":1057.35,"end":1057.51},{"text":"the","start":1057.51,"end":1057.59},{"text":"negative","start":1057.59,"end":1057.99},{"text":"impact","start":1057.99,"end":1058.39},{"text":"of","start":1058.39,"end":1058.47},{"text":"the","start":1058.47,"end":1058.59},{"text":"reduction","start":1058.59,"end":1059.11},{"text":"of","start":1059.11,"end":1059.27},{"text":"this","start":1059.27,"end":1059.43},{"text":"year's","start":1059.43,"end":1059.71},{"text":"session.","start":1059.71,"end":1060.15}]},{"text":"This reduction has disrupted the organization and execution of its work, with a negative impact on its capacity to discharge its mandate and, further downstream, to advance the rule of law internationally.","start":1061.03,"end":1072.87,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1061.03,"end":1061.27},{"text":"reduction","start":1061.27,"end":1061.75},{"text":"has","start":1061.75,"end":1061.91},{"text":"disrupted","start":1061.91,"end":1062.43},{"text":"the","start":1062.43,"end":1062.51},{"text":"organization","start":1062.51,"end":1063.27},{"text":"and","start":1063.51,"end":1063.91},{"text":"execution","start":1063.91,"end":1064.55},{"text":"of","start":1064.55,"end":1064.63},{"text":"its","start":1064.63,"end":1064.79},{"text":"work,","start":1064.79,"end":1065.19},{"text":"with","start":1065.59,"end":1065.75},{"text":"a","start":1065.75,"end":1065.83},{"text":"negative","start":1065.83,"end":1066.23},{"text":"impact","start":1066.23,"end":1066.63},{"text":"on","start":1066.63,"end":1066.71},{"text":"its","start":1066.71,"end":1066.83},{"text":"capacity","start":1066.83,"end":1067.35},{"text":"to","start":1067.35,"end":1067.47},{"text":"discharge","start":1067.47,"end":1067.99},{"text":"its","start":1067.99,"end":1068.15},{"text":"mandate","start":1068.15,"end":1068.63},{"text":"and,","start":1068.79,"end":1069.19},{"text":"further","start":1069.67,"end":1070.03},{"text":"downstream,","start":1070.03,"end":1070.71},{"text":"to","start":1070.79,"end":1070.91},{"text":"advance","start":1070.91,"end":1071.35},{"text":"the","start":1071.35,"end":1071.47},{"text":"rule","start":1071.47,"end":1071.67},{"text":"of","start":1071.67,"end":1071.75},{"text":"law","start":1071.75,"end":1072.07},{"text":"internationally.","start":1072.07,"end":1072.87}]},{"text":"In the same rationale of supporting international justice, we call on the United Nations to consolidate its cooperation with the International Criminal Court.","start":1073.75,"end":1081.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1073.75,"end":1073.87},{"text":"the","start":1073.87,"end":1073.95},{"text":"same","start":1073.95,"end":1074.23},{"text":"rationale","start":1074.23,"end":1074.67},{"text":"of","start":1074.67,"end":1074.75},{"text":"supporting","start":1074.75,"end":1075.23},{"text":"international","start":1075.23,"end":1075.75},{"text":"justice,","start":1075.75,"end":1076.31},{"text":"we","start":1076.71,"end":1076.87},{"text":"call","start":1076.87,"end":1077.11},{"text":"on","start":1077.11,"end":1077.19},{"text":"the","start":1077.19,"end":1077.27},{"text":"United","start":1077.27,"end":1077.67},{"text":"Nations","start":1077.67,"end":1078.15},{"text":"to","start":1078.15,"end":1078.27},{"text":"consolidate","start":1078.27,"end":1078.83},{"text":"its","start":1078.83,"end":1078.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":1078.95,"end":1079.59},{"text":"with","start":1079.59,"end":1079.71},{"text":"the","start":1079.71,"end":1079.79},{"text":"International","start":1079.79,"end":1080.39},{"text":"Criminal","start":1080.39,"end":1080.71},{"text":"Court.","start":1080.71,"end":1081.03}]},{"text":"We find it deeply regrettable that the court and its personnel are targeted by measures severely affecting the implementation of their mandates.","start":1081.91,"end":1089.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."},{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."},{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Normative","start":1244.75,"end":1245.23},{"text":"developments","start":1245.23,"end":1245.79},{"text":"were","start":1245.79,"end":1245.91},{"text":"achieved,","start":1245.91,"end":1246.35},{"text":"including","start":1246.35,"end":1246.91},{"text":"the","start":1246.91,"end":1247.11},{"text":"adoption","start":1247.11,"end":1247.59},{"text":"of","start":1247.59,"end":1247.71},{"text":"the","start":1247.71,"end":1247.83},{"text":"Convention","start":1248.03,"end":1248.83},{"text":"on","start":1248.83,"end":1248.99},{"text":"Cybercrime,","start":1248.99,"end":1249.63},{"text":"progress","start":1249.63,"end":1250.15},{"text":"in","start":1250.15,"end":1250.23},{"text":"the","start":1250.23,"end":1250.35},{"text":"legal","start":1250.35,"end":1250.59},{"text":"regime,","start":1250.59,"end":1251.31},{"text":"of","start":1252.23,"end":1252.39},{"text":"the","start":1252.39,"end":1252.55},{"text":"ocean,","start":1252.55,"end":1252.95},{"text":"and","start":1253.03,"end":1253.27},{"text":"also","start":1253.27,"end":1253.67},{"text":"the","start":1253.67,"end":1253.83},{"text":"active","start":1253.83,"end":1254.39},{"text":"work","start":1254.39,"end":1254.67},{"text":"of","start":1254.67,"end":1254.79},{"text":"the","start":1254.79,"end":1254.87},{"text":"International","start":1254.87,"end":1255.43},{"text":"Court","start":1255.43,"end":1255.63},{"text":"of","start":1255.63,"end":1255.75},{"text":"Justice","start":1255.75,"end":1256.39},{"text":"and","start":1256.67,"end":1256.95},{"text":"other","start":1257.03,"end":1257.43},{"text":"international","start":1257.43,"end":1258.19},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":1258.19,"end":1259.03}]},{"text":"This debate held during the 80th anniversary of the United Nations is an opportunity to reflect upon the organization's trajectory in promoting the rule of law, a cornerstone of peace, sustainable development, and human rights.","start":1259.83,"end":1277.27,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1259.83,"end":1260.47},{"text":"debate","start":1260.47,"end":1261.27},{"text":"held","start":1261.27,"end":1261.75},{"text":"during","start":1262.63,"end":1262.95},{"text":"the","start":1262.95,"end":1263.03},{"text":"80th","start":1263.03,"end":1264.07},{"text":"anniversary","start":1264.27,"end":1265.11},{"text":"of","start":1265.11,"end":1265.19},{"text":"the","start":1265.19,"end":1265.27},{"text":"United","start":1265.27,"end":1265.63},{"text":"Nations","start":1265.63,"end":1266.07},{"text":"is","start":1266.07,"end":1266.27},{"text":"an","start":1266.27,"end":1266.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":1266.35,"end":1266.95},{"text":"to","start":1266.95,"end":1267.03},{"text":"reflect","start":1267.03,"end":1267.51},{"text":"upon","start":1267.51,"end":1267.99},{"text":"the","start":1268.55,"end":1268.75},{"text":"organization's","start":1269.51,"end":1271.27},{"text":"trajectory","start":1271.27,"end":1271.87},{"text":"in","start":1271.87,"end":1271.99},{"text":"promoting","start":1271.99,"end":1272.71},{"text":"the","start":1272.95,"end":1273.15},{"text":"rule","start":1273.15,"end":1273.47},{"text":"of","start":1273.47,"end":1273.59},{"text":"law,","start":1273.59,"end":1273.83},{"text":"a","start":1274.47,"end":1274.63},{"text":"cornerstone","start":1274.63,"end":1275.19},{"text":"of","start":1275.23,"end":1275.35},{"text":"peace,","start":1275.35,"end":1275.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":1275.63,"end":1276.03},{"text":"development,","start":1276.03,"end":1276.47},{"text":"and","start":1276.47,"end":1276.59},{"text":"human","start":1276.59,"end":1276.83},{"text":"rights.","start":1276.83,"end":1277.27}]},{"text":"Allow me to make six observations.","start":1277.75,"end":1280.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1277.75,"end":1277.87},{"text":"me","start":1277.87,"end":1278.15},{"text":"to","start":1278.15,"end":1278.27},{"text":"make","start":1278.27,"end":1278.55},{"text":"six","start":1278.55,"end":1279.19},{"text":"observations.","start":1279.43,"end":1280.47}]},{"text":"First, the UN, as an architect of international rule of law, since 1945, the organization has promoted the progressive codification and development of international law, more than 600 multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General in fields such as human rights, disarmament, international criminal.","start":1281.67,"end":1306.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1355.47,"end":1355.95},{"text":"the","start":1356.43,"end":1356.51},{"text":"International","start":1356.51,"end":1356.99},{"text":"Court","start":1356.99,"end":1357.15},{"text":"of","start":1357.15,"end":1357.23},{"text":"Justice","start":1357.23,"end":1357.87},{"text":"is","start":1358.43,"end":1358.91},{"text":"guarantor","start":1358.99,"end":1359.79},{"text":"of","start":1359.99,"end":1360.11},{"text":"legality","start":1360.19,"end":1360.75},{"text":"and","start":1360.75,"end":1360.91},{"text":"equity.","start":1360.91,"end":1361.47}]},{"text":"For 80 years, the Court has been central in peaceful settlement of disputes and the development of international law with over 200 adversarial or contentious cases and numerous advisory opinions.","start":1362.23,"end":1376.31,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1362.23,"end":1362.55},{"text":"80","start":1362.55,"end":1362.75},{"text":"years,","start":1362.75,"end":1363.07},{"text":"the","start":1363.07,"end":1363.19},{"text":"Court","start":1363.19,"end":1363.43},{"text":"has","start":1363.43,"end":1363.67},{"text":"been","start":1363.67,"end":1364.07},{"text":"central","start":1364.07,"end":1364.79},{"text":"in","start":1365.19,"end":1365.67},{"text":"peaceful","start":1366.23,"end":1367.11},{"text":"settlement","start":1367.11,"end":1367.63},{"text":"of","start":1367.63,"end":1367.71},{"text":"disputes","start":1367.71,"end":1368.31},{"text":"and","start":1368.31,"end":1368.59},{"text":"the","start":1368.59,"end":1368.67},{"text":"development","start":1368.67,"end":1369.19},{"text":"of","start":1369.19,"end":1369.27},{"text":"international","start":1369.27,"end":1369.79},{"text":"law","start":1369.79,"end":1369.99},{"text":"with","start":1369.99,"end":1370.23},{"text":"over","start":1370.31,"end":1370.79},{"text":"200","start":1370.87,"end":1371.99},{"text":"adversarial","start":1372.55,"end":1373.35},{"text":"or","start":1373.35,"end":1373.51},{"text":"contentious","start":1373.51,"end":1374.07},{"text":"cases","start":1374.07,"end":1374.71},{"text":"and","start":1374.71,"end":1374.83},{"text":"numerous","start":1374.83,"end":1375.27},{"text":"advisory","start":1375.27,"end":1375.71},{"text":"opinions.","start":1375.71,"end":1376.31}]},{"text":"We highlight its recent advisory opinion on states' obligations vis-a-vis climate change, which affirms that the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is a human right.","start":1376.87,"end":1388.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1376.87,"end":1377.43},{"text":"highlight","start":1377.43,"end":1378.15},{"text":"its","start":1378.15,"end":1378.63},{"text":"recent","start":1378.63,"end":1379.03},{"text":"advisory","start":1379.03,"end":1379.59},{"text":"opinion","start":1379.59,"end":1380.07},{"text":"on","start":1380.07,"end":1380.31},{"text":"states'","start":1380.31,"end":1380.87},{"text":"obligations","start":1381.35,"end":1382.63},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":1382.63,"end":1383.07},{"text":"climate","start":1383.07,"end":1383.43},{"text":"change,","start":1383.43,"end":1383.91},{"text":"which","start":1383.91,"end":1384.23},{"text":"affirms","start":1384.31,"end":1385.11},{"text":"that","start":1385.11,"end":1385.35},{"text":"the","start":1385.35,"end":1385.47},{"text":"right","start":1385.47,"end":1385.67},{"text":"to","start":1385.67,"end":1385.75},{"text":"a","start":1385.75,"end":1385.79},{"text":"clean,","start":1385.79,"end":1386.15},{"text":"healthy,","start":1386.15,"end":1386.51},{"text":"and","start":1386.51,"end":1386.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":1386.67,"end":1387.11},{"text":"environment","start":1387.11,"end":1387.55},{"text":"is","start":1387.55,"end":1387.67},{"text":"a","start":1387.67,"end":1387.71},{"text":"human","start":1387.71,"end":1388.15},{"text":"right.","start":1388.15,"end":1388.63}]},{"text":"Costa Rica incorporated this right in 1994 in Article 50 of its constitution.","start":1389.99,"end":1397.07,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":1389.99,"end":1390.19},{"text":"Rica","start":1390.19,"end":1390.67},{"text":"incorporated","start":1390.67,"end":1391.27},{"text":"this","start":1391.27,"end":1391.47},{"text":"right","start":1391.47,"end":1391.75},{"text":"in","start":1391.75,"end":1392.43},{"text":"1994","start":1393.31,"end":1394.99},{"text":"in","start":1394.99,"end":1395.39},{"text":"Article","start":1395.39,"end":1395.75},{"text":"50","start":1395.75,"end":1396.07},{"text":"of","start":1396.07,"end":1396.19},{"text":"its","start":1396.19,"end":1396.31},{"text":"constitution.","start":1396.31,"end":1397.07}]},{"text":"We call upon those states who have not yet done so to enshrine it in their domestic legal systems.","start":1397.07,"end":1402.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1397.07,"end":1397.15},{"text":"call","start":1397.15,"end":1397.35},{"text":"upon","start":1397.35,"end":1397.63},{"text":"those","start":1397.63,"end":1397.83},{"text":"states","start":1397.83,"end":1398.11},{"text":"who","start":1398.11,"end":1398.19},{"text":"have","start":1398.19,"end":1398.35},{"text":"not","start":1398.35,"end":1398.55},{"text":"yet","start":1398.55,"end":1398.71},{"text":"done","start":1398.71,"end":1398.99},{"text":"so","start":1398.99,"end":1399.23},{"text":"to","start":1399.23,"end":1399.39},{"text":"enshrine","start":1399.39,"end":1399.95},{"text":"it","start":1399.95,"end":1400.03},{"text":"in","start":1400.03,"end":1400.27},{"text":"their","start":1400.27,"end":1400.43},{"text":"domestic","start":1400.43,"end":1400.91},{"text":"legal","start":1400.91,"end":1401.23},{"text":"systems.","start":1401.23,"end":1402.03}]},{"text":"Third, the rule of law is in the pact for the future.","start":1402.59,"end":1406.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1402.59,"end":1403.07},{"text":"the","start":1404.67,"end":1404.79},{"text":"rule","start":1404.79,"end":1404.99},{"text":"of","start":1404.99,"end":1405.07},{"text":"law","start":1405.07,"end":1405.23},{"text":"is","start":1405.27,"end":1405.39},{"text":"in","start":1405.39,"end":1405.79},{"text":"the","start":1405.79,"end":1405.91},{"text":"pact","start":1405.91,"end":1406.23},{"text":"for","start":1406.23,"end":1406.35},{"text":"the","start":1406.35,"end":1406.43},{"text":"future.","start":1406.43,"end":1406.99}]},{"text":"Costa Rica welcomes its cross-cutting mainstreaming through the pact, which underscores the centrality of the rule of law for peace, sustainable development, and human rights.","start":1407.07,"end":1419.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":1407.07,"end":1407.47},{"text":"Rica","start":1407.47,"end":1407.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":1408.75,"end":1409.39},{"text":"its","start":1409.47,"end":1409.87},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":1410.99,"end":1411.87},{"text":"mainstreaming","start":1412.03,"end":1413.31},{"text":"through","start":1413.31,"end":1413.95},{"text":"the","start":1414.03,"end":1414.19},{"text":"pact,","start":1414.19,"end":1414.67},{"text":"which","start":1414.91,"end":1415.15},{"text":"underscores","start":1415.15,"end":1415.67},{"text":"the","start":1415.67,"end":1415.79},{"text":"centrality","start":1415.79,"end":1416.31},{"text":"of","start":1416.31,"end":1416.39},{"text":"the","start":1416.39,"end":1416.47},{"text":"rule","start":1416.47,"end":1416.63},{"text":"of","start":1416.63,"end":1416.71},{"text":"law","start":1416.71,"end":1416.83},{"text":"for","start":1416.83,"end":1416.99},{"text":"peace,","start":1416.99,"end":1417.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":1417.11,"end":1417.71},{"text":"development,","start":1417.79,"end":1418.23},{"text":"and","start":1418.23,"end":1418.35},{"text":"human","start":1418.35,"end":1418.59},{"text":"rights.","start":1418.59,"end":1419.07}]},{"text":"The pact reaffirms the obligation to comply with the decisions of the International Court of Justice in all cases to which the states are parties.","start":1419.39,"end":1428.15,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1419.39,"end":1419.47},{"text":"pact","start":1419.47,"end":1419.71},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1419.71,"end":1420.35},{"text":"the","start":1420.35,"end":1420.43},{"text":"obligation","start":1420.43,"end":1421.43},{"text":"to","start":1421.43,"end":1421.51},{"text":"comply","start":1421.99,"end":1422.31},{"text":"with","start":1422.31,"end":1422.99},{"text":"the","start":1423.03,"end":1423.23},{"text":"decisions","start":1423.23,"end":1424.23},{"text":"of","start":1424.35,"end":1424.43},{"text":"the","start":1424.43,"end":1424.51},{"text":"International","start":1424.51,"end":1425.03},{"text":"Court","start":1425.27,"end":1425.51},{"text":"of","start":1425.51,"end":1425.59},{"text":"Justice","start":1425.59,"end":1426.07},{"text":"in","start":1426.07,"end":1426.23},{"text":"all","start":1426.23,"end":1426.39},{"text":"cases","start":1426.39,"end":1426.79},{"text":"to","start":1426.79,"end":1426.87},{"text":"which","start":1426.87,"end":1427.11},{"text":"the","start":1427.11,"end":1427.23},{"text":"states","start":1427.23,"end":1427.55},{"text":"are","start":1427.55,"end":1427.67},{"text":"parties.","start":1427.67,"end":1428.15}]},{"text":"Only through such compliance can we strengthen peaceful settlement of disputes and the credibility of the international legal order.","start":1428.79,"end":1435.83,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1436.31,"end":1436.79},{"text":"working","start":1438.23,"end":1438.63},{"text":"towards","start":1438.63,"end":1439.27},{"text":"blue","start":1439.67,"end":1440.15},{"text":"rule","start":1440.23,"end":1440.67},{"text":"of","start":1440.67,"end":1440.79},{"text":"law.","start":1440.79,"end":1440.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Costa Rica considers.","start":1442.07,"end":1443.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":1442.07,"end":1442.51},{"text":"Rica","start":1442.51,"end":1442.79},{"text":"considers.","start":1442.79,"end":1443.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Strengthening the rule of law, also in its oceanic dimension, we promote a genuine blue rule of law that ensures the conservation and sustainable use of the ocean under clear, universal, and just rules.","start":1444.75,"end":1457.79,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. 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Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":1606.91,"end":1607.23},{"text":"ahead,","start":1607.23,"end":1607.63},{"text":"we","start":1607.63,"end":1607.95},{"text":"must","start":1607.95,"end":1608.51},{"text":"ensure","start":1608.51,"end":1609.23},{"text":"the","start":1609.71,"end":1609.83},{"text":"equal","start":1610.59,"end":1610.91},{"text":"participation","start":1610.91,"end":1611.79},{"text":"of","start":1611.79,"end":1611.87},{"text":"all","start":1611.87,"end":1611.95},{"text":"states,","start":1611.95,"end":1612.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":1612.71,"end":1613.23},{"text":"international","start":1613.23,"end":1613.87},{"text":"justice,","start":1613.87,"end":1614.51},{"text":"and","start":1614.51,"end":1614.99},{"text":"firmly","start":1615.31,"end":1615.71},{"text":"protect","start":1615.71,"end":1616.23},{"text":"human","start":1616.23,"end":1616.59},{"text":"rights,","start":1616.59,"end":1617.15},{"text":"including","start":1617.47,"end":1618.19},{"text":"the","start":1618.19,"end":1618.31},{"text":"right","start":1618.31,"end":1618.79},{"text":"to","start":1618.79,"end":1619.15},{"text":"a","start":1619.47,"end":1619.51},{"text":"clean,","start":1619.51,"end":1619.87},{"text":"healthy,","start":1619.87,"end":1620.19},{"text":"and","start":1620.19,"end":1620.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":1620.35,"end":1620.83},{"text":"environment.","start":1620.83,"end":1621.47}]},{"text":"More than ever, we need good faith, effective cooperation, and multilateralism rooted in law to address both longstanding and emerging challenges.","start":1621.95,"end":1633.39,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Lao PDR commend the Secretary General for his report on the rule of law at the national and international 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1785.95,"end":1786.15},{"text":"addition,","start":1786.15,"end":1786.59},{"text":"the","start":1787.39,"end":1787.51},{"text":"government","start":1787.51,"end":1787.91},{"text":"has","start":1787.91,"end":1788.11},{"text":"promoted","start":1788.11,"end":1788.71},{"text":"public","start":1788.99,"end":1789.43},{"text":"awareness","start":1789.43,"end":1789.87},{"text":"on","start":1790.75,"end":1790.91},{"text":"the","start":1790.91,"end":1790.99},{"text":"law","start":1790.99,"end":1791.31},{"text":"for","start":1791.31,"end":1792.11},{"text":"all","start":1792.11,"end":1792.19},{"text":"relevant","start":1792.19,"end":1792.71},{"text":"sectors,","start":1792.71,"end":1793.31},{"text":"particularly","start":1793.31,"end":1794.03},{"text":"the","start":1794.03,"end":1794.11},{"text":"law","start":1794.11,"end":1794.67},{"text":"enforcement","start":1794.67,"end":1795.31},{"text":"officers,","start":1795.31,"end":1796.11},{"text":"improving","start":1796.67,"end":1797.47},{"text":"the","start":1797.79,"end":1797.91},{"text":"legal","start":1797.91,"end":1798.59},{"text":"counseling","start":1798.75,"end":1799.39},{"text":"system","start":1799.39,"end":1799.95},{"text":"and","start":1799.95,"end":1800.11},{"text":"services","start":1800.11,"end":1800.83},{"text":"to","start":1800.99,"end":1801.15},{"text":"local","start":1801.15,"end":1801.63},{"text":"citizens.","start":1801.63,"end":1802.43}]},{"text":"As of present, more than 300 and legal mobile clinics office have been established across the countries.","start":1803.39,"end":1811.59,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1812.23,"end":1812.31},{"text":"government","start":1812.31,"end":1812.95},{"text":"has","start":1813.35,"end":1813.67},{"text":"also","start":1813.67,"end":1813.99},{"text":"provided","start":1813.99,"end":1814.71},{"text":"necessary","start":1815.27,"end":1816.07},{"text":"training","start":1816.07,"end":1816.63},{"text":"for","start":1816.63,"end":1816.91},{"text":"legal","start":1816.91,"end":1817.35},{"text":"officers","start":1817.35,"end":1818.15},{"text":"at","start":1818.39,"end":1818.63},{"text":"both","start":1818.63,"end":1818.91},{"text":"central","start":1819.11,"end":1819.83},{"text":"and","start":1819.83,"end":1820.15},{"text":"provincial","start":1820.15,"end":1820.99},{"text":"levels.","start":1820.99,"end":1821.59}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as the rule of law continue to play a vital role in addressing global challenges, ensuring international peace and security, Therefore, it's crucial for international communities to further enhance the rule of law at the national and international levels.","start":1822.55,"end":1842.43,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1842.83,"end":1842.99},{"text":"doing","start":1842.99,"end":1843.31},{"text":"so,","start":1843.31,"end":1843.63},{"text":"it","start":1844.35,"end":1844.51},{"text":"is","start":1844.51,"end":1844.67},{"text":"essential","start":1844.67,"end":1845.15},{"text":"that","start":1845.15,"end":1845.55},{"text":"every","start":1845.55,"end":1845.87},{"text":"state","start":1845.87,"end":1846.11},{"text":"continue","start":1846.11,"end":1846.59},{"text":"to","start":1846.59,"end":1846.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":1846.75,"end":1847.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1847.31,"end":1848.27},{"text":"and","start":1848.67,"end":1848.91},{"text":"share","start":1848.91,"end":1849.19},{"text":"lessons","start":1849.19,"end":1849.55},{"text":"learned","start":1849.55,"end":1849.87},{"text":"and","start":1850.27,"end":1850.51},{"text":"best","start":1850.51,"end":1850.79},{"text":"practices.","start":1850.79,"end":1851.55}]},{"text":"The United Nations should continue to provide capacity building and technical assistance to developing countries, particularly the LDCs country.","start":1852.51,"end":1864.11,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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area.","start":1930.83,"end":1938.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1930.83,"end":1931.39},{"text":"includes","start":1932.99,"end":1933.51},{"text":"information","start":1933.51,"end":1934.43},{"text":"on","start":1934.43,"end":1934.67},{"text":"the","start":1934.67,"end":1934.75},{"text":"efforts","start":1935.07,"end":1935.79},{"text":"made","start":1936.51,"end":1936.83},{"text":"by","start":1936.83,"end":1936.99},{"text":"the","start":1936.99,"end":1937.11},{"text":"Organization","start":1937.11,"end":1937.71},{"text":"in","start":1937.71,"end":1937.79},{"text":"this","start":1937.79,"end":1937.95},{"text":"area.","start":1937.95,"end":1938.35}]},{"text":"We take note also of resolution 79/126 adopted at the General Assembly on 12 December 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national capacity, the following observations.","start":1955.47,"end":1973.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1955.47,"end":1955.67},{"text":"that","start":1955.67,"end":1955.95},{"text":"end,","start":1955.95,"end":1956.35},{"text":"my","start":1958.83,"end":1959.31},{"text":"delegation","start":1959.55,"end":1960.75},{"text":"supports","start":1961.55,"end":1962.35},{"text":"the","start":1962.51,"end":1962.63},{"text":"statements","start":1962.63,"end":1963.15},{"text":"made","start":1963.15,"end":1963.39},{"text":"on","start":1963.39,"end":1963.51},{"text":"behalf","start":1963.51,"end":1963.91},{"text":"of","start":1963.91,"end":1964.03},{"text":"the","start":1964.03,"end":1964.11},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":1964.11,"end":1964.55},{"text":"Movement,","start":1964.55,"end":1965.23},{"text":"the","start":1965.39,"end":1965.55},{"text":"Arab","start":1965.55,"end":1965.99},{"text":"Group,","start":1965.99,"end":1966.35},{"text":"the","start":1966.59,"end":1966.71},{"text":"African","start":1966.71,"end":1967.15},{"text":"Group,","start":1967.15,"end":1967.47},{"text":"respectively,","start":1968.23,"end":1968.91},{"text":"and","start":1968.99,"end":1969.35},{"text":"we","start":1969.35,"end":1969.47},{"text":"would","start":1969.47,"end":1969.71},{"text":"like","start":1969.71,"end":1969.87},{"text":"to","start":1969.87,"end":1970.03},{"text":"make,","start":1970.03,"end":1970.51},{"text":"in","start":1970.75,"end":1970.99},{"text":"our","start":1970.99,"end":1971.07},{"text":"national","start":1971.07,"end":1971.47},{"text":"capacity,","start":1971.47,"end":1972.03},{"text":"the","start":1972.03,"end":1972.11},{"text":"following","start":1972.11,"end":1972.51},{"text":"observations.","start":1972.51,"end":1973.39}]},{"text":"One, Algeria recalls the 80th anniversary of the UN's establishment.","start":1974.51,"end":1983.31,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2343.35,"end":2343.83},{"text":"reforms","start":2343.83,"end":2344.87},{"text":"are","start":2345.19,"end":2345.35},{"text":"focused","start":2345.35,"end":2345.99},{"text":"on","start":2346.15,"end":2346.47},{"text":"human","start":2346.47,"end":2346.71},{"text":"rights","start":2346.71,"end":2347.15},{"text":"and","start":2347.15,"end":2347.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":2347.27,"end":2347.75},{"text":"freedoms.","start":2347.75,"end":2348.31}]},{"text":"These are at the heart of our national policies.","start":2348.63,"end":2350.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2348.63,"end":2348.83},{"text":"are","start":2348.83,"end":2348.91},{"text":"at","start":2348.91,"end":2348.99},{"text":"the","start":2348.99,"end":2349.11},{"text":"heart","start":2349.11,"end":2349.35},{"text":"of","start":2349.35,"end":2349.51},{"text":"our","start":2349.51,"end":2349.59},{"text":"national","start":2349.59,"end":2350.31},{"text":"policies.","start":2350.39,"end":2350.95}]},{"text":"We continue our efforts to fight corruption, ensure accountability, and develop a culture of legality in our society.","start":2350.95,"end":2358.55,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":2370.07,"end":2370.15},{"text":"that","start":2370.15,"end":2370.27},{"text":"we","start":2370.27,"end":2370.39},{"text":"can","start":2370.39,"end":2370.55},{"text":"ensure","start":2370.55,"end":2371.59},{"text":"that","start":2371.59,"end":2371.71},{"text":"we","start":2371.71,"end":2371.79},{"text":"have","start":2371.79,"end":2371.95},{"text":"an","start":2371.95,"end":2372.03},{"text":"international","start":2372.03,"end":2372.71},{"text":"system","start":2372.71,"end":2373.35},{"text":"that","start":2373.67,"end":2373.83},{"text":"is","start":2373.83,"end":2373.99},{"text":"fair","start":2373.99,"end":2374.55},{"text":"and","start":2374.71,"end":2374.91},{"text":"balanced","start":2374.91,"end":2375.43},{"text":"and","start":2375.67,"end":2376.19},{"text":"that","start":2376.19,"end":2376.63},{"text":"does","start":2376.79,"end":2377.03},{"text":"not","start":2377.03,"end":2377.35},{"text":"carve","start":2377.35,"end":2377.59},{"text":"out","start":2377.59,"end":2377.67},{"text":"exceptions.","start":2377.67,"end":2378.39}]},{"text":"It should be a system based on international law and the principles and goals of the UN Charter.","start":2378.39,"end":2383.67,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2378.39,"end":2378.51},{"text":"should","start":2378.51,"end":2378.63},{"text":"be","start":2378.63,"end":2378.71},{"text":"a","start":2378.71,"end":2378.75},{"text":"system","start":2378.75,"end":2379.11},{"text":"based","start":2379.11,"end":2379.35},{"text":"on","start":2379.35,"end":2379.51},{"text":"international","start":2379.51,"end":2380.23},{"text":"law","start":2380.23,"end":2380.31},{"text":"and","start":2380.63,"end":2381.27},{"text":"the","start":2381.99,"end":2382.11},{"text":"principles","start":2382.11,"end":2382.51},{"text":"and","start":2382.51,"end":2382.67},{"text":"goals","start":2382.67,"end":2382.91},{"text":"of","start":2382.91,"end":2382.99},{"text":"the","start":2382.99,"end":2383.11},{"text":"UN","start":2383.11,"end":2383.35},{"text":"Charter.","start":2383.35,"end":2383.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2383.67,"end":2384.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2383.67,"end":2383.95},{"text":"you.","start":2383.95,"end":2384.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"DZA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Algeria"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2387.27,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=39:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Algeria for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative, the permanent representative of Myanmar.","start":2387.27,"end":2397.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2387.27,"end":2387.51},{"text":"thank","start":2387.59,"end":2387.91},{"text":"the","start":2387.91,"end":2387.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":2387.99,"end":2388.47},{"text":"representative","start":2388.47,"end":2389.27},{"text":"of","start":2389.51,"end":2389.67},{"text":"Algeria","start":2389.67,"end":2390.23},{"text":"for","start":2390.23,"end":2390.55},{"text":"his","start":2390.55,"end":2390.75},{"text":"statement,","start":2390.75,"end":2391.39},{"text":"and","start":2391.39,"end":2391.51},{"text":"I","start":2391.59,"end":2391.63},{"text":"now","start":2391.63,"end":2391.71},{"text":"give","start":2391.79,"end":2391.99},{"text":"the","start":2391.99,"end":2392.07},{"text":"floor","start":2392.07,"end":2392.55},{"text":"to","start":2392.87,"end":2393.27},{"text":"the","start":2393.59,"end":2393.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":2393.71,"end":2394.39},{"text":"representative,","start":2394.39,"end":2395.27},{"text":"the","start":2395.75,"end":2395.87},{"text":"permanent","start":2395.91,"end":2396.27},{"text":"representative","start":2396.27,"end":2396.87},{"text":"of","start":2396.87,"end":2396.95},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":2396.95,"end":2397.59}]},{"text":"Ambassador, you have the floor.","start":2397.83,"end":2398.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador,","start":2397.83,"end":2398.27},{"text":"you","start":2398.27,"end":2398.35},{"text":"have","start":2398.35,"end":2398.47},{"text":"the","start":2398.47,"end":2398.55},{"text":"floor.","start":2398.55,"end":2398.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2399.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=40:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, I wish to extend our warmest congratulations to you and the Bureau for your well-deserved elections.","start":2399.95,"end":2408.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2399.95,"end":2400.27},{"text":"you,","start":2400.27,"end":2400.43},{"text":"Madam","start":2400.51,"end":2400.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2400.87,"end":2401.15},{"text":"Madam","start":2401.31,"end":2401.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":2401.63,"end":2401.95},{"text":"I","start":2402.03,"end":2402.19},{"text":"wish","start":2402.19,"end":2402.39},{"text":"to","start":2402.39,"end":2402.55},{"text":"extend","start":2402.59,"end":2403.15},{"text":"our","start":2403.23,"end":2403.31},{"text":"warmest","start":2403.31,"end":2403.87},{"text":"congratulations","start":2403.87,"end":2404.83},{"text":"to","start":2404.83,"end":2404.95},{"text":"you","start":2404.95,"end":2405.31},{"text":"and","start":2405.55,"end":2405.75},{"text":"the","start":2405.75,"end":2405.87},{"text":"Bureau","start":2405.87,"end":2406.27},{"text":"for","start":2406.27,"end":2406.47},{"text":"your","start":2406.47,"end":2406.67},{"text":"well-deserved","start":2406.67,"end":2407.43},{"text":"elections.","start":2407.47,"end":2408.03}]},{"text":"I wish to assure you of our delegation's full support for the work of this committee.","start":2409.31,"end":2415.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2409.31,"end":2409.39},{"text":"wish","start":2409.39,"end":2409.63},{"text":"to","start":2409.63,"end":2409.75},{"text":"assure","start":2409.75,"end":2410.19},{"text":"you","start":2410.19,"end":2410.35},{"text":"of","start":2410.43,"end":2410.67},{"text":"our","start":2410.67,"end":2410.83},{"text":"delegation's","start":2410.83,"end":2411.59},{"text":"full","start":2411.59,"end":2411.87},{"text":"support","start":2411.87,"end":2412.35},{"text":"for","start":2413.55,"end":2413.75},{"text":"the","start":2413.75,"end":2413.87},{"text":"work","start":2413.87,"end":2414.19},{"text":"of","start":2414.27,"end":2414.43},{"text":"this","start":2414.43,"end":2414.67},{"text":"committee.","start":2414.67,"end":2415.23}]},{"text":"Myanmar aligns itself with the statements delivered by the ASEAN and the Non-Aligned Movement, respectively.","start":2415.47,"end":2421.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":2415.47,"end":2415.87},{"text":"aligns","start":2415.87,"end":2416.31},{"text":"itself","start":2416.43,"end":2416.91},{"text":"with","start":2416.91,"end":2417.11},{"text":"the","start":2417.11,"end":2417.19},{"text":"statements","start":2417.19,"end":2417.71},{"text":"delivered","start":2417.79,"end":2418.27},{"text":"by","start":2418.27,"end":2418.51},{"text":"the","start":2418.51,"end":2418.63},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2418.63,"end":2419.23},{"text":"and","start":2419.39,"end":2419.59},{"text":"the","start":2419.59,"end":2419.67},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":2419.67,"end":2420.31},{"text":"Movement,","start":2420.31,"end":2420.79},{"text":"respectively.","start":2421.07,"end":2421.95}]},{"text":"I would like to thank the Secretary General for his report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities.","start":2422.55,"end":2430.55,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."},{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2422.55,"end":2422.59},{"text":"would","start":2422.59,"end":2422.71},{"text":"like","start":2422.71,"end":2422.87},{"text":"to","start":2422.87,"end":2423.03},{"text":"thank","start":2423.03,"end":2423.27},{"text":"the","start":2423.27,"end":2423.39},{"text":"Secretary","start":2423.39,"end":2423.87},{"text":"General","start":2423.87,"end":2424.23},{"text":"for","start":2424.23,"end":2424.47},{"text":"his","start":2424.47,"end":2424.79},{"text":"report","start":2424.79,"end":2425.27},{"text":"on","start":2425.63,"end":2425.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":2425.75,"end":2426.39},{"text":"and","start":2426.39,"end":2426.63},{"text":"coordinating","start":2426.63,"end":2427.43},{"text":"United","start":2427.99,"end":2428.47},{"text":"Nations","start":2428.47,"end":2429.03},{"text":"rule","start":2429.03,"end":2429.31},{"text":"of","start":2429.31,"end":2429.43},{"text":"law","start":2429.43,"end":2429.67},{"text":"activities.","start":2429.67,"end":2430.55}]},{"text":"As the United Nations marks its 80th anniversary, this year's discussion on the rule of law carries renewed significance.","start":2431.51,"end":2441.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2452.63,"end":2452.87},{"text":"also","start":2452.87,"end":2453.27},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2453.27,"end":2453.91},{"text":"the","start":2453.91,"end":2454.03},{"text":"collective","start":2454.03,"end":2454.55},{"text":"responsibility","start":2454.55,"end":2455.59},{"text":"of","start":2455.59,"end":2455.83},{"text":"all","start":2455.91,"end":2456.07},{"text":"states","start":2456.07,"end":2456.55},{"text":"to","start":2457.03,"end":2457.27},{"text":"uphold","start":2457.27,"end":2457.75},{"text":"it","start":2457.75,"end":2458.07},{"text":"in","start":2458.15,"end":2458.39},{"text":"advancing","start":2458.39,"end":2459.03},{"text":"peace,","start":2459.03,"end":2459.43},{"text":"justice,","start":2459.83,"end":2460.39},{"text":"and","start":2460.39,"end":2460.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":2460.59,"end":2461.59},{"text":"development","start":2461.75,"end":2462.39},{"text":"in","start":2462.47,"end":2462.67},{"text":"accordance","start":2462.67,"end":2463.19},{"text":"with","start":2463.19,"end":2463.39},{"text":"the","start":2463.39,"end":2463.47},{"text":"vision","start":2463.47,"end":2463.99},{"text":"set","start":2464.31,"end":2464.71},{"text":"out","start":2464.71,"end":2465.03},{"text":"in","start":2465.11,"end":2465.27},{"text":"the","start":2465.27,"end":2465.43},{"text":"Pact","start":2465.43,"end":2465.75},{"text":"for","start":2465.75,"end":2465.91},{"text":"the","start":2465.91,"end":2465.99},{"text":"Future.","start":2465.99,"end":2466.47}]},{"text":"My delegation also notes with appreciation the report's focus on justice for women and girls, access to justice, and the protections of victims.","start":2467.27,"end":2477.55,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2467.27,"end":2467.43},{"text":"delegation","start":2467.51,"end":2468.15},{"text":"also","start":2468.23,"end":2468.63},{"text":"notes","start":2468.63,"end":2468.95},{"text":"with","start":2468.95,"end":2469.19},{"text":"appreciation","start":2469.27,"end":2470.15},{"text":"the","start":2470.15,"end":2470.31},{"text":"report's","start":2470.31,"end":2470.79},{"text":"focus","start":2470.79,"end":2471.35},{"text":"on","start":2471.35,"end":2471.51},{"text":"justice","start":2471.51,"end":2471.91},{"text":"for","start":2471.91,"end":2472.15},{"text":"women","start":2472.15,"end":2472.63},{"text":"and","start":2472.95,"end":2473.15},{"text":"girls,","start":2473.15,"end":2473.59},{"text":"access","start":2473.91,"end":2474.31},{"text":"to","start":2474.31,"end":2474.47},{"text":"justice,","start":2474.47,"end":2475.11},{"text":"and","start":2475.19,"end":2475.39},{"text":"the","start":2475.39,"end":2475.47},{"text":"protections","start":2475.47,"end":2476.23},{"text":"of","start":2476.23,"end":2476.39},{"text":"victims.","start":2476.99,"end":2477.55}]},{"text":"This priority remains vital to the rule of law and hope particularly relevance for Myanmar, where civilians, especially women, girls, and children, bear the brunt of the illegal military coup and the hunters' atrocities.","start":2478.11,"end":2493.75,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2597.15,"end":2597.39},{"text":"3.6","start":2597.39,"end":2598.27},{"text":"million","start":2598.27,"end":2598.59},{"text":"people","start":2598.59,"end":2599.15},{"text":"are","start":2599.15,"end":2599.31},{"text":"displaced.","start":2599.31,"end":2600.11}]},{"text":"Almost 22 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance.","start":2600.51,"end":2604.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Almost","start":2600.51,"end":2601.03},{"text":"22","start":2601.03,"end":2601.39},{"text":"million","start":2601.39,"end":2601.79},{"text":"people","start":2601.79,"end":2602.27},{"text":"are","start":2602.27,"end":2602.43},{"text":"in","start":2602.43,"end":2602.71},{"text":"need","start":2602.71,"end":2602.99},{"text":"of","start":2603.07,"end":2603.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2603.23,"end":2604.11},{"text":"assistance.","start":2604.11,"end":2604.71}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, these grave violations are not abstract statistics.","start":2605.87,"end":2610.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2605.87,"end":2606.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":2606.19,"end":2606.51},{"text":"these","start":2607.23,"end":2607.47},{"text":"grave","start":2607.47,"end":2607.83},{"text":"violations","start":2607.83,"end":2608.51},{"text":"are","start":2608.51,"end":2608.59},{"text":"not","start":2608.59,"end":2608.99},{"text":"abstract","start":2609.15,"end":2609.71},{"text":"statistics.","start":2609.71,"end":2610.59}]},{"text":"They represent the life reality of a people stripped of justice and protection.","start":2611.07,"end":2616.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2611.07,"end":2611.23},{"text":"represent","start":2611.23,"end":2611.95},{"text":"the","start":2611.95,"end":2612.03},{"text":"life","start":2612.03,"end":2612.43},{"text":"reality","start":2612.43,"end":2613.15},{"text":"of","start":2613.23,"end":2613.47},{"text":"a","start":2613.55,"end":2613.59},{"text":"people","start":2613.59,"end":2614.11},{"text":"stripped","start":2614.43,"end":2614.83},{"text":"of","start":2614.83,"end":2615.07},{"text":"justice","start":2615.07,"end":2615.63},{"text":"and","start":2615.87,"end":2616.11},{"text":"protection.","start":2616.11,"end":2616.71}]},{"text":"The collapse of rule of law in Myanmar is most clearly reflected in the widespread and systematic violations of human rights committed by the military junta.","start":2617.59,"end":2627.23,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2617.59,"end":2617.63},{"text":"collapse","start":2617.63,"end":2618.11},{"text":"of","start":2618.11,"end":2618.23},{"text":"rule","start":2618.23,"end":2618.47},{"text":"of","start":2618.47,"end":2618.55},{"text":"law","start":2618.55,"end":2618.75},{"text":"in","start":2618.75,"end":2618.83},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2618.83,"end":2619.23},{"text":"is","start":2619.23,"end":2619.55},{"text":"most","start":2619.79,"end":2620.23},{"text":"clearly","start":2620.23,"end":2620.67},{"text":"reflected","start":2620.67,"end":2621.39},{"text":"in","start":2621.39,"end":2621.55},{"text":"the","start":2621.55,"end":2621.71},{"text":"widespread","start":2621.71,"end":2622.43},{"text":"and","start":2622.59,"end":2622.75},{"text":"systematic","start":2622.75,"end":2623.43},{"text":"violations","start":2623.43,"end":2624.19},{"text":"of","start":2624.19,"end":2624.31},{"text":"human","start":2624.31,"end":2624.67},{"text":"rights","start":2624.67,"end":2624.99},{"text":"committed","start":2625.39,"end":2625.95},{"text":"by","start":2625.95,"end":2626.19},{"text":"the","start":2626.19,"end":2626.35},{"text":"military","start":2626.35,"end":2626.83},{"text":"junta.","start":2626.83,"end":2627.23}]},{"text":"Entire communities have been collectively punished through airstrikes, burnings down the villages, and forced displacement.","start":2628.27,"end":2637.15,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Entire","start":2628.27,"end":2628.95},{"text":"communities","start":2629.15,"end":2629.95},{"text":"have","start":2629.95,"end":2630.15},{"text":"been","start":2630.19,"end":2630.43},{"text":"collectively","start":2630.43,"end":2631.23},{"text":"punished","start":2631.23,"end":2631.83},{"text":"through","start":2632.27,"end":2632.51},{"text":"airstrikes,","start":2632.51,"end":2633.23},{"text":"burnings","start":2633.63,"end":2634.11},{"text":"down","start":2634.11,"end":2634.43},{"text":"the","start":2634.43,"end":2634.55},{"text":"villages,","start":2634.55,"end":2635.23},{"text":"and","start":2635.71,"end":2635.95},{"text":"forced","start":2635.95,"end":2636.39},{"text":"displacement.","start":2636.39,"end":2637.15}]},{"text":"Here, let me share the recent heartbreaking tragic incident.","start":2637.95,"end":2641.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":2637.95,"end":2638.15},{"text":"let","start":2638.15,"end":2638.35},{"text":"me","start":2638.35,"end":2638.47},{"text":"share","start":2638.47,"end":2638.83},{"text":"the","start":2638.83,"end":2638.99},{"text":"recent","start":2638.99,"end":2639.55},{"text":"heartbreaking","start":2639.55,"end":2640.59},{"text":"tragic","start":2640.59,"end":2641.07},{"text":"incident.","start":2641.07,"end":2641.71}]},{"text":"On 6 October, a Buddhist religious day, The military hunter inhumanely conducted aerial attacks on a crowd gathered in Chaung U township, Sagaing Region, to hold a candlelight vigil as part of peaceful protest against the forced conscription and the Hunter's planned sham election.","start":2642.71,"end":2665.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2642.71,"end":2642.83},{"text":"6","start":2642.83,"end":2643.15},{"text":"October,","start":2643.15,"end":2643.67},{"text":"a","start":2643.67,"end":2643.71},{"text":"Buddhist","start":2644.83,"end":2645.35},{"text":"religious","start":2645.39,"end":2646.03},{"text":"day,","start":2646.03,"end":2646.43},{"text":"The","start":2647.07,"end":2647.11},{"text":"military","start":2647.11,"end":2647.59},{"text":"hunter","start":2647.59,"end":2648.23},{"text":"inhumanely","start":2648.39,"end":2649.35},{"text":"conducted","start":2649.67,"end":2650.39},{"text":"aerial","start":2650.39,"end":2650.71},{"text":"attacks","start":2650.71,"end":2651.19},{"text":"on","start":2651.19,"end":2651.43},{"text":"a","start":2651.51,"end":2651.55},{"text":"crowd","start":2651.55,"end":2651.99},{"text":"gathered","start":2652.55,"end":2653.11},{"text":"in","start":2653.11,"end":2653.43},{"text":"Chaung","start":2653.43,"end":2653.83},{"text":"U","start":2653.83,"end":2653.99},{"text":"township,","start":2653.99,"end":2654.51},{"text":"Sagaing","start":2654.51,"end":2655.43},{"text":"Region,","start":2655.75,"end":2656.31},{"text":"to","start":2656.31,"end":2656.47},{"text":"hold","start":2656.47,"end":2656.91},{"text":"a","start":2656.91,"end":2656.95},{"text":"candlelight","start":2656.95,"end":2657.67},{"text":"vigil","start":2657.67,"end":2658.23},{"text":"as","start":2658.75,"end":2658.87},{"text":"part","start":2658.87,"end":2659.19},{"text":"of","start":2659.19,"end":2659.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":2659.35,"end":2660.07},{"text":"protest","start":2660.07,"end":2660.63},{"text":"against","start":2660.63,"end":2661.07},{"text":"the","start":2661.07,"end":2661.19},{"text":"forced","start":2661.19,"end":2661.59},{"text":"conscription","start":2661.59,"end":2662.39},{"text":"and","start":2662.87,"end":2663.15},{"text":"the","start":2663.15,"end":2663.27},{"text":"Hunter's","start":2663.27,"end":2663.83},{"text":"planned","start":2663.83,"end":2664.23},{"text":"sham","start":2664.23,"end":2664.47},{"text":"election.","start":2664.51,"end":2665.11}]},{"text":"It killed about 20 people, including women and children, and severely injured many.","start":2665.83,"end":2672.55,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2665.83,"end":2665.99},{"text":"killed","start":2665.99,"end":2666.47},{"text":"about","start":2666.63,"end":2666.99},{"text":"20","start":2666.99,"end":2667.35},{"text":"people,","start":2667.35,"end":2667.83},{"text":"including","start":2667.83,"end":2668.55},{"text":"women","start":2668.71,"end":2669.19},{"text":"and","start":2669.19,"end":2669.39},{"text":"children,","start":2669.39,"end":2669.83},{"text":"and","start":2670.31,"end":2670.55},{"text":"severely","start":2670.55,"end":2671.35},{"text":"injured","start":2671.35,"end":2671.95},{"text":"many.","start":2672.15,"end":2672.55}]},{"text":"These acts are not isolated incidents, but form part of a systematic strategy of terror aimed at suppressing the will of the people and silencing all forms of dissent.","start":2673.63,"end":2684.99,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2673.63,"end":2673.87},{"text":"acts","start":2673.87,"end":2674.27},{"text":"are","start":2674.35,"end":2674.43},{"text":"not","start":2674.43,"end":2674.75},{"text":"isolated","start":2674.75,"end":2675.35},{"text":"incidents,","start":2675.35,"end":2675.95},{"text":"but","start":2675.95,"end":2676.19},{"text":"form","start":2676.19,"end":2676.59},{"text":"part","start":2676.59,"end":2676.79},{"text":"of","start":2676.79,"end":2676.87},{"text":"a","start":2676.87,"end":2676.91},{"text":"systematic","start":2676.91,"end":2677.75},{"text":"strategy","start":2677.75,"end":2678.35},{"text":"of","start":2678.35,"end":2678.51},{"text":"terror","start":2678.51,"end":2679.07},{"text":"aimed","start":2679.71,"end":2679.95},{"text":"at","start":2679.95,"end":2680.11},{"text":"suppressing","start":2680.11,"end":2680.79},{"text":"the","start":2680.79,"end":2680.87},{"text":"will","start":2680.87,"end":2681.27},{"text":"of","start":2681.27,"end":2681.35},{"text":"the","start":2681.35,"end":2681.47},{"text":"people","start":2681.47,"end":2681.95},{"text":"and","start":2682.19,"end":2682.43},{"text":"silencing","start":2682.43,"end":2683.23},{"text":"all","start":2683.47,"end":2683.71},{"text":"forms","start":2683.71,"end":2684.19},{"text":"of","start":2684.19,"end":2684.31},{"text":"dissent.","start":2684.31,"end":2684.99}]},{"text":"These atrocities are amounting to the war crimes and crimes against humanity.","start":2685.87,"end":2690.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2685.87,"end":2686.19},{"text":"atrocities","start":2686.19,"end":2686.99},{"text":"are","start":2686.99,"end":2687.07},{"text":"amounting","start":2687.07,"end":2687.63},{"text":"to","start":2687.63,"end":2687.79},{"text":"the","start":2687.79,"end":2687.87},{"text":"war","start":2687.87,"end":2688.11},{"text":"crimes","start":2688.11,"end":2688.67},{"text":"and","start":2688.75,"end":2688.95},{"text":"crimes","start":2688.95,"end":2689.31},{"text":"against","start":2689.31,"end":2689.67},{"text":"humanity.","start":2689.67,"end":2690.35}]},{"text":"Moreover, the breakdown of the rule of law has turned Myanmar into a breeding space for transnational organized crimes, including online scam, human and drug traffickings.","start":2690.91,"end":2702.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":2690.91,"end":2691.55},{"text":"the","start":2691.95,"end":2692.07},{"text":"breakdown","start":2692.07,"end":2692.67},{"text":"of","start":2692.67,"end":2692.79},{"text":"the","start":2692.79,"end":2692.91},{"text":"rule","start":2692.91,"end":2693.11},{"text":"of","start":2693.11,"end":2693.23},{"text":"law","start":2693.23,"end":2693.39},{"text":"has","start":2693.39,"end":2693.63},{"text":"turned","start":2693.63,"end":2693.99},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2693.99,"end":2694.43},{"text":"into","start":2694.43,"end":2694.99},{"text":"a","start":2694.99,"end":2695.03},{"text":"breeding","start":2695.03,"end":2695.51},{"text":"space","start":2695.51,"end":2696.03},{"text":"for","start":2696.59,"end":2696.99},{"text":"transnational","start":2697.47,"end":2698.19},{"text":"organized","start":2698.19,"end":2698.71},{"text":"crimes,","start":2698.71,"end":2699.15},{"text":"including","start":2699.55,"end":2700.19},{"text":"online","start":2700.19,"end":2700.59},{"text":"scam,","start":2700.59,"end":2700.99},{"text":"human","start":2701.23,"end":2701.63},{"text":"and","start":2701.63,"end":2701.83},{"text":"drug","start":2701.83,"end":2702.03},{"text":"traffickings.","start":2702.03,"end":2702.91}]},{"text":"Victims of these crimes are not only from my own country, Myanmar, but also from members of the state in the region and beyond.","start":2703.63,"end":2712.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victims","start":2703.63,"end":2704.19},{"text":"of","start":2704.19,"end":2704.31},{"text":"these","start":2704.31,"end":2704.59},{"text":"crimes","start":2704.59,"end":2705.07},{"text":"are","start":2705.07,"end":2705.15},{"text":"not","start":2705.15,"end":2705.43},{"text":"only","start":2705.43,"end":2705.95},{"text":"from","start":2706.19,"end":2706.47},{"text":"my","start":2706.47,"end":2706.67},{"text":"own","start":2706.67,"end":2706.83},{"text":"country,","start":2706.83,"end":2707.23},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2707.23,"end":2707.71},{"text":"but","start":2707.71,"end":2707.95},{"text":"also","start":2707.95,"end":2708.51},{"text":"from","start":2708.83,"end":2709.19},{"text":"members","start":2709.19,"end":2709.71},{"text":"of","start":2709.71,"end":2709.79},{"text":"the","start":2709.79,"end":2709.91},{"text":"state","start":2709.91,"end":2710.27},{"text":"in","start":2710.27,"end":2710.75},{"text":"the","start":2710.75,"end":2710.87},{"text":"region","start":2710.87,"end":2711.39},{"text":"and","start":2711.71,"end":2711.91},{"text":"beyond.","start":2711.91,"end":2712.43}]},{"text":"This destruction of rule of law in Myanmar poses a threat to regional stability, digital security, and international peace and security.","start":2713.55,"end":2722.43,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2713.55,"end":2713.87},{"text":"destruction","start":2713.87,"end":2714.59},{"text":"of","start":2714.59,"end":2714.67},{"text":"rule","start":2714.67,"end":2714.83},{"text":"of","start":2714.83,"end":2714.91},{"text":"law","start":2714.91,"end":2715.15},{"text":"in","start":2715.15,"end":2715.23},{"text":"Myanmar","start":2715.23,"end":2715.71},{"text":"poses","start":2715.71,"end":2716.39},{"text":"a","start":2716.39,"end":2716.43},{"text":"threat","start":2716.43,"end":2716.83},{"text":"to","start":2717.15,"end":2717.27},{"text":"regional","start":2717.27,"end":2717.79},{"text":"stability,","start":2717.79,"end":2718.59},{"text":"digital","start":2718.71,"end":2719.15},{"text":"security,","start":2719.15,"end":2719.95},{"text":"and","start":2720.27,"end":2720.51},{"text":"international","start":2720.51,"end":2721.15},{"text":"peace","start":2721.15,"end":2721.55},{"text":"and","start":2721.55,"end":2721.71},{"text":"security.","start":2721.71,"end":2722.43}]},{"text":"Clearly, the destruction of the rule of law in one country undermines the collective security of all.","start":2724.67,"end":2731.15,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Clearly,","start":2724.67,"end":2725.39},{"text":"the","start":2725.47,"end":2725.63},{"text":"destruction","start":2725.63,"end":2726.27},{"text":"of","start":2726.27,"end":2726.43},{"text":"the","start":2726.43,"end":2726.59},{"text":"rule","start":2726.59,"end":2726.79},{"text":"of","start":2726.79,"end":2726.87},{"text":"law","start":2726.87,"end":2727.15},{"text":"in","start":2727.15,"end":2727.31},{"text":"one","start":2727.31,"end":2727.55},{"text":"country","start":2727.55,"end":2728.19},{"text":"undermines","start":2728.43,"end":2729.07},{"text":"the","start":2729.07,"end":2729.19},{"text":"collective","start":2729.19,"end":2729.63},{"text":"security","start":2729.63,"end":2730.43},{"text":"of","start":2730.51,"end":2730.75},{"text":"all.","start":2730.75,"end":2731.15}]},{"text":"If the international community continues to overlook this reality, the contagion of impunity and criminality will spread beyond our region.","start":2731.87,"end":2742.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2731.87,"end":2731.91},{"text":"the","start":2731.91,"end":2731.99},{"text":"international","start":2731.99,"end":2733.03},{"text":"community","start":2733.03,"end":2733.71},{"text":"continues","start":2733.71,"end":2734.35},{"text":"to","start":2734.59,"end":2734.87},{"text":"overlook","start":2734.87,"end":2735.47},{"text":"this","start":2735.67,"end":2735.95},{"text":"reality,","start":2735.95,"end":2736.67},{"text":"the","start":2737.23,"end":2737.39},{"text":"contagion","start":2737.39,"end":2738.11},{"text":"of","start":2738.27,"end":2738.43},{"text":"impunity","start":2738.43,"end":2739.23},{"text":"and","start":2739.23,"end":2739.39},{"text":"criminality","start":2739.39,"end":2740.35},{"text":"will","start":2740.59,"end":2740.75},{"text":"spread","start":2740.75,"end":2741.27},{"text":"beyond","start":2741.39,"end":2741.95},{"text":"our","start":2742.11,"end":2742.39},{"text":"region.","start":2742.39,"end":2742.83}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, I wish to emphasize that the rule of law and the free and fair elections are inseparable.","start":2743.55,"end":2750.67,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2743.55,"end":2743.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":2743.83,"end":2744.19},{"text":"I","start":2744.27,"end":2744.43},{"text":"wish","start":2744.43,"end":2744.63},{"text":"to","start":2744.63,"end":2744.75},{"text":"emphasize","start":2744.75,"end":2745.71},{"text":"that","start":2745.71,"end":2745.95},{"text":"the","start":2745.95,"end":2746.03},{"text":"rule","start":2746.03,"end":2746.23},{"text":"of","start":2746.23,"end":2746.31},{"text":"law","start":2746.31,"end":2746.75},{"text":"and","start":2747.07,"end":2747.43},{"text":"the","start":2747.63,"end":2747.79},{"text":"free","start":2747.79,"end":2748.03},{"text":"and","start":2748.03,"end":2748.19},{"text":"fair","start":2748.19,"end":2748.43},{"text":"elections","start":2748.43,"end":2749.07},{"text":"are","start":2749.07,"end":2749.19},{"text":"inseparable.","start":2749.23,"end":2750.67}]},{"text":"Elections can take place only when the rule of law guarantees equality before the law, protections of political rights, a proper civil space, and an environment free from fear and coercion.","start":2751.19,"end":2764.19,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Elections","start":2751.19,"end":2751.71},{"text":"can","start":2751.71,"end":2751.95},{"text":"take","start":2751.95,"end":2752.19},{"text":"place","start":2752.19,"end":2752.51},{"text":"only","start":2752.51,"end":2752.99},{"text":"when","start":2753.07,"end":2753.39},{"text":"the","start":2753.39,"end":2753.51},{"text":"rule","start":2753.51,"end":2753.75},{"text":"of","start":2753.75,"end":2753.87},{"text":"law","start":2753.87,"end":2754.11},{"text":"guarantees","start":2754.11,"end":2754.75},{"text":"equality","start":2754.75,"end":2755.47},{"text":"before","start":2755.71,"end":2756.11},{"text":"the","start":2756.11,"end":2756.27},{"text":"law,","start":2756.27,"end":2756.59},{"text":"protections","start":2756.99,"end":2757.63},{"text":"of","start":2757.63,"end":2757.71},{"text":"political","start":2757.71,"end":2758.27},{"text":"rights,","start":2758.27,"end":2758.67},{"text":"a","start":2758.91,"end":2758.95},{"text":"proper","start":2758.95,"end":2759.47},{"text":"civil","start":2759.47,"end":2759.79},{"text":"space,","start":2759.79,"end":2760.35},{"text":"and","start":2760.83,"end":2761.15},{"text":"an","start":2761.15,"end":2761.31},{"text":"environment","start":2761.39,"end":2762.11},{"text":"free","start":2762.19,"end":2762.55},{"text":"from","start":2762.55,"end":2762.83},{"text":"fear","start":2762.83,"end":2763.39},{"text":"and","start":2763.47,"end":2763.67},{"text":"coercion.","start":2763.67,"end":2764.19}]},{"text":"Where those foundations are absent, elections lose meaning.","start":2764.99,"end":2769.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":2764.99,"end":2765.31},{"text":"those","start":2765.39,"end":2765.79},{"text":"foundations","start":2765.79,"end":2766.51},{"text":"are","start":2766.51,"end":2766.67},{"text":"absent,","start":2766.67,"end":2767.19},{"text":"elections","start":2767.59,"end":2768.23},{"text":"lose","start":2768.35,"end":2768.75},{"text":"meaning.","start":2768.83,"end":2769.23}]},{"text":"At present, in Myanmar, the junta controls only less than 30% of the territory.","start":2770.51,"end":2776.19,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2770.51,"end":2770.67},{"text":"present,","start":2770.67,"end":2771.23},{"text":"in","start":2771.23,"end":2771.39},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":2771.39,"end":2771.95},{"text":"the","start":2771.95,"end":2772.19},{"text":"junta","start":2772.19,"end":2772.59},{"text":"controls","start":2772.59,"end":2773.15},{"text":"only","start":2773.15,"end":2773.55},{"text":"less","start":2773.79,"end":2774.11},{"text":"than","start":2774.11,"end":2774.27},{"text":"30%","start":2774.27,"end":2774.31},{"text":"of","start":2774.31,"end":2774.39},{"text":"the","start":2774.39,"end":2774.47},{"text":"territory.","start":2774.47,"end":2776.19}]},{"text":"The judiciary has been dismantled, laws are arbitrarily issued, political leaders and activists are imprisoned or executed, and freedom of expression has been taken away.","start":2776.67,"end":2790.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2776.67,"end":2776.83},{"text":"judiciary","start":2776.83,"end":2777.39},{"text":"has","start":2777.39,"end":2777.71},{"text":"been","start":2777.71,"end":2777.95},{"text":"dismantled,","start":2777.95,"end":2778.67},{"text":"laws","start":2779.15,"end":2779.55},{"text":"are","start":2779.55,"end":2779.67},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":2779.67,"end":2780.51},{"text":"issued,","start":2780.83,"end":2781.35},{"text":"political","start":2781.87,"end":2782.35},{"text":"leaders","start":2782.35,"end":2782.83},{"text":"and","start":2782.83,"end":2783.07},{"text":"activists","start":2783.07,"end":2783.63},{"text":"are","start":2783.63,"end":2783.79},{"text":"imprisoned","start":2784.51,"end":2785.51},{"text":"or","start":2785.71,"end":2785.91},{"text":"executed,","start":2786.03,"end":2786.99},{"text":"and","start":2787.39,"end":2787.63},{"text":"freedom","start":2787.63,"end":2788.03},{"text":"of","start":2788.03,"end":2788.11},{"text":"expression","start":2788.11,"end":2788.83},{"text":"has","start":2788.83,"end":2789.07},{"text":"been","start":2789.07,"end":2789.31},{"text":"taken","start":2789.31,"end":2789.67},{"text":"away.","start":2789.67,"end":2790.03}]},{"text":"Under these very conditions, any elections of the military junta will never, never be free, fair, and inclusive.","start":2790.79,"end":2798.47,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":2790.79,"end":2791.03},{"text":"these","start":2791.03,"end":2791.35},{"text":"very","start":2791.35,"end":2791.67},{"text":"conditions,","start":2791.67,"end":2792.47},{"text":"any","start":2792.71,"end":2792.95},{"text":"elections","start":2792.95,"end":2793.59},{"text":"of","start":2793.59,"end":2793.71},{"text":"the","start":2793.71,"end":2793.83},{"text":"military","start":2793.83,"end":2794.31},{"text":"junta","start":2794.31,"end":2794.71},{"text":"will","start":2795.03,"end":2795.27},{"text":"never,","start":2795.27,"end":2795.83},{"text":"never","start":2795.91,"end":2796.31},{"text":"be","start":2796.31,"end":2796.47},{"text":"free,","start":2796.47,"end":2796.95},{"text":"fair,","start":2797.27,"end":2797.55},{"text":"and","start":2797.55,"end":2797.83},{"text":"inclusive.","start":2797.83,"end":2798.47}]},{"text":"In other words, an election held under such circumstances cannot express the will of the people.","start":2799.23,"end":2805.67,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2799.23,"end":2799.35},{"text":"other","start":2799.39,"end":2799.63},{"text":"words,","start":2799.63,"end":2799.91},{"text":"an","start":2800.27,"end":2800.47},{"text":"election","start":2800.47,"end":2800.95},{"text":"held","start":2800.95,"end":2801.23},{"text":"under","start":2801.23,"end":2801.51},{"text":"such","start":2801.51,"end":2801.75},{"text":"circumstances","start":2801.75,"end":2802.79},{"text":"cannot","start":2802.87,"end":2803.35},{"text":"express","start":2803.35,"end":2803.79},{"text":"the","start":2803.79,"end":2803.91},{"text":"will","start":2803.91,"end":2804.23},{"text":"of","start":2804.23,"end":2804.43},{"text":"the","start":2804.43,"end":2804.55},{"text":"people.","start":2805.11,"end":2805.67}]},{"text":"Therefore, the military junta's planned sham election is not merely flawed.","start":2805.91,"end":2811.11,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2805.91,"end":2806.39},{"text":"the","start":2806.63,"end":2806.79},{"text":"military","start":2806.79,"end":2807.19},{"text":"junta's","start":2807.19,"end":2807.63},{"text":"planned","start":2807.63,"end":2808.39},{"text":"sham","start":2808.71,"end":2808.95},{"text":"election","start":2808.95,"end":2809.43},{"text":"is","start":2809.43,"end":2809.67},{"text":"not","start":2809.67,"end":2809.99},{"text":"merely","start":2809.99,"end":2810.55},{"text":"flawed.","start":2810.55,"end":2811.11}]},{"text":"Logically and legally, it is void ab initio.","start":2811.83,"end":2815.91,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Logically","start":2811.83,"end":2812.71},{"text":"and","start":2812.95,"end":2813.23},{"text":"legally,","start":2813.23,"end":2813.91},{"text":"it","start":2813.99,"end":2814.23},{"text":"is","start":2814.23,"end":2814.39},{"text":"void","start":2814.47,"end":2814.87},{"text":"ab","start":2814.87,"end":2815.03},{"text":"initio.","start":2815.03,"end":2815.91}]},{"text":"It's constitute the legitimization of a crime, and it is a violation, not an exercise of a democratic principles.","start":2816.59,"end":2826.39,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2816.59,"end":2816.79},{"text":"constitute","start":2816.79,"end":2817.47},{"text":"the","start":2817.47,"end":2818.07},{"text":"legitimization","start":2819.19,"end":2820.23},{"text":"of","start":2820.23,"end":2820.51},{"text":"a","start":2820.51,"end":2820.55},{"text":"crime,","start":2820.55,"end":2821.03},{"text":"and","start":2821.43,"end":2821.67},{"text":"it","start":2821.67,"end":2821.79},{"text":"is","start":2821.83,"end":2822.03},{"text":"a","start":2822.03,"end":2822.07},{"text":"violation,","start":2822.07,"end":2822.87},{"text":"not","start":2823.27,"end":2823.47},{"text":"an","start":2823.47,"end":2823.75},{"text":"exercise","start":2823.75,"end":2824.39},{"text":"of","start":2824.55,"end":2824.79},{"text":"a","start":2824.87,"end":2824.91},{"text":"democratic","start":2824.91,"end":2825.59},{"text":"principles.","start":2825.59,"end":2826.39}]},{"text":"As such, I appeal to the international community and the member states to use all avenues to strongly reject the Hunter's planned scam election and to stand with the people of Myanmar in their efforts to end military dictatorship, build a federal democratic union, and secure a just and peaceful future Myanmar.","start":2826.71,"end":2847.39,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2847.67,"end":2848.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2847.67,"end":2847.83},{"text":"thank","start":2847.83,"end":2848.15},{"text":"you,","start":2848.15,"end":2848.23},{"text":"Madam","start":2848.23,"end":2848.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2848.55,"end":2848.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2853.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=47:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar for his statement, distinguished permanent 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Moldova.","start":2859.75,"end":2864.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2859.75,"end":2859.95},{"text":"we","start":2859.95,"end":2860.03},{"text":"now","start":2860.03,"end":2860.23},{"text":"give","start":2860.23,"end":2860.35},{"text":"the","start":2860.35,"end":2860.47},{"text":"floor","start":2860.47,"end":2860.63},{"text":"to","start":2860.63,"end":2860.71},{"text":"the","start":2860.71,"end":2860.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":2860.79,"end":2861.51},{"text":"permanent","start":2861.75,"end":2862.15},{"text":"representative","start":2862.15,"end":2862.87},{"text":"of","start":2862.87,"end":2863.27},{"text":"Moldova.","start":2863.27,"end":2864.51}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":2864.51,"end":2865.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2864.51,"end":2864.59},{"text":"have","start":2864.59,"end":2864.71},{"text":"the","start":2864.71,"end":2864.79},{"text":"floor.","start":2864.79,"end":2865.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th 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At the outset, I would like to join previous delegations in congratulating the members of the Bureau and the chairman for assuming the helm of this committee, and I assure our full support in delivering this mandate.","start":2866.55,"end":2885.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2866.55,"end":2867.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":2867.03,"end":2867.19},{"text":"At","start":2868.23,"end":2868.31},{"text":"the","start":2868.31,"end":2868.39},{"text":"outset,","start":2868.43,"end":2868.83},{"text":"I","start":2868.83,"end":2868.91},{"text":"would","start":2868.91,"end":2869.07},{"text":"like","start":2869.07,"end":2869.39},{"text":"to","start":2869.39,"end":2869.63},{"text":"join","start":2869.71,"end":2870.19},{"text":"previous","start":2870.19,"end":2870.55},{"text":"delegations","start":2870.55,"end":2871.39},{"text":"in","start":2871.71,"end":2871.87},{"text":"congratulating","start":2871.87,"end":2872.75},{"text":"the","start":2872.75,"end":2872.87},{"text":"members","start":2872.99,"end":2873.47},{"text":"of","start":2873.47,"end":2873.55},{"text":"the","start":2873.55,"end":2873.63},{"text":"Bureau","start":2873.67,"end":2874.11},{"text":"and","start":2874.59,"end":2874.91},{"text":"the","start":2875.23,"end":2875.31},{"text":"chairman","start":2875.39,"end":2875.87},{"text":"for","start":2875.95,"end":2876.43},{"text":"assuming","start":2876.75,"end":2877.39},{"text":"the","start":2877.79,"end":2878.03},{"text":"helm","start":2878.35,"end":2878.75},{"text":"of","start":2878.75,"end":2878.87},{"text":"this","start":2878.87,"end":2879.23},{"text":"committee,","start":2879.79,"end":2880.27},{"text":"and","start":2880.27,"end":2880.51},{"text":"I","start":2880.51,"end":2880.67},{"text":"assure","start":2880.67,"end":2880.91},{"text":"our","start":2881.15,"end":2881.31},{"text":"full","start":2883.15,"end":2883.47},{"text":"support","start":2883.47,"end":2884.03},{"text":"in","start":2884.15,"end":2884.27},{"text":"delivering","start":2884.27,"end":2884.75},{"text":"this","start":2884.79,"end":2884.99},{"text":"mandate.","start":2884.99,"end":2885.55}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, it is my pleasure to speak in my national capacity on the foundational principle that underpins every just and democratic society, the rule of law.","start":2886.27,"end":2898.63,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2886.27,"end":2886.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":2886.55,"end":2886.79},{"text":"it","start":2887.11,"end":2887.35},{"text":"is","start":2887.35,"end":2887.51},{"text":"my","start":2887.51,"end":2887.67},{"text":"pleasure","start":2887.67,"end":2888.15},{"text":"to","start":2888.15,"end":2888.55},{"text":"speak","start":2888.55,"end":2889.03},{"text":"in","start":2889.03,"end":2889.11},{"text":"my","start":2889.11,"end":2889.27},{"text":"national","start":2889.27,"end":2889.75},{"text":"capacity","start":2889.75,"end":2890.47},{"text":"on","start":2890.79,"end":2890.95},{"text":"the","start":2890.95,"end":2891.03},{"text":"foundational","start":2891.03,"end":2891.91},{"text":"principle","start":2891.91,"end":2892.71},{"text":"that","start":2893.03,"end":2893.35},{"text":"underpins","start":2893.35,"end":2894.63},{"text":"every","start":2894.87,"end":2895.19},{"text":"just","start":2895.19,"end":2895.83},{"text":"and","start":2895.91,"end":2896.11},{"text":"democratic","start":2896.11,"end":2896.71},{"text":"society,","start":2896.71,"end":2897.35},{"text":"the","start":2897.43,"end":2897.63},{"text":"rule","start":2897.63,"end":2898.07},{"text":"of","start":2898.19,"end":2898.27},{"text":"law.","start":2898.27,"end":2898.63}]},{"text":"The parliamentarian elections held on September 28 represented a pivotal moment for Moldova's democracy, proving to the entire world that in our country, the rule of law prevails.","start":2899.27,"end":2912.87,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2954.67,"end":2954.87},{"text":"the","start":2954.91,"end":2955.03},{"text":"rule","start":2955.03,"end":2955.27},{"text":"of","start":2955.27,"end":2955.35},{"text":"law,","start":2955.35,"end":2955.75},{"text":"there","start":2956.87,"end":2957.03},{"text":"can","start":2957.03,"end":2957.31},{"text":"be","start":2957.31,"end":2957.55},{"text":"no","start":2957.55,"end":2957.79},{"text":"lasting","start":2957.79,"end":2958.43},{"text":"freedom,","start":2958.43,"end":2958.91},{"text":"no","start":2959.23,"end":2959.55},{"text":"genuine","start":2959.55,"end":2959.91},{"text":"democracy,","start":2959.91,"end":2960.67},{"text":"and","start":2960.67,"end":2960.83},{"text":"no","start":2960.83,"end":2961.07},{"text":"fair","start":2961.07,"end":2961.43},{"text":"society.","start":2961.43,"end":2962.19}]},{"text":"The country has faced serious challenges, corruption, political interference in justice, and institutional weaknesses that have shaken public trust.","start":2962.83,"end":2973.83,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3241.27,"end":3241.47},{"text":"is","start":3241.47,"end":3241.59},{"text":"in","start":3241.59,"end":3241.83},{"text":"this","start":3241.83,"end":3241.99},{"text":"context","start":3241.99,"end":3242.71},{"text":"that","start":3242.71,"end":3242.83},{"text":"the","start":3242.83,"end":3242.99},{"text":"Chinese","start":3243.03,"end":3243.35},{"text":"President","start":3243.35,"end":3243.79},{"text":"Xi","start":3243.79,"end":3243.87},{"text":"Jinping","start":3243.87,"end":3244.39},{"text":"put","start":3244.55,"end":3244.79},{"text":"forward","start":3244.79,"end":3245.35},{"text":"the","start":3245.51,"end":3245.59},{"text":"Global","start":3245.59,"end":3245.91},{"text":"Governance","start":3245.91,"end":3246.39},{"text":"Initiative,","start":3246.39,"end":3247.03},{"text":"calling","start":3247.27,"end":3247.59},{"text":"for","start":3247.59,"end":3247.75},{"text":"stronger","start":3247.75,"end":3248.23},{"text":"global","start":3248.23,"end":3248.55},{"text":"governance","start":3248.55,"end":3249.03},{"text":"and","start":3249.03,"end":3249.15},{"text":"in","start":3249.15,"end":3249.27},{"text":"particular","start":3249.27,"end":3249.79},{"text":"advocating","start":3249.83,"end":3250.63},{"text":"for","start":3250.79,"end":3251.03},{"text":"abiding","start":3251.11,"end":3251.51},{"text":"by","start":3251.51,"end":3251.75},{"text":"international","start":3251.75,"end":3252.39},{"text":"of","start":3252.51,"end":3252.55},{"text":"law.","start":3252.55,"end":3253.03}]},{"text":"Guided by this vision, China wishes to propose the following.","start":3253.31,"end":3256.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":3253.31,"end":3253.67},{"text":"by","start":3253.67,"end":3253.83},{"text":"this","start":3253.83,"end":3254.07},{"text":"vision,","start":3254.07,"end":3254.55},{"text":"China","start":3254.55,"end":3254.83},{"text":"wishes","start":3254.83,"end":3255.27},{"text":"to","start":3255.27,"end":3255.43},{"text":"propose","start":3255.43,"end":3255.83},{"text":"the","start":3255.83,"end":3255.91},{"text":"following.","start":3255.91,"end":3256.39}]},{"text":"First, the purposes and principles of the UN Charter as universally recognized basic norms governing international relations forms the core essence of the international rule of law.","start":3256.39,"end":3266.87,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3256.39,"end":3256.87},{"text":"the","start":3257.19,"end":3257.35},{"text":"purposes","start":3257.35,"end":3257.71},{"text":"and","start":3257.71,"end":3257.83},{"text":"principles","start":3257.83,"end":3258.43},{"text":"of","start":3258.43,"end":3258.55},{"text":"the","start":3258.55,"end":3258.63},{"text":"UN","start":3258.63,"end":3258.95},{"text":"Charter","start":3258.95,"end":3259.43},{"text":"as","start":3259.67,"end":3259.91},{"text":"universally","start":3259.91,"end":3260.47},{"text":"recognized","start":3260.47,"end":3261.19},{"text":"basic","start":3261.19,"end":3261.55},{"text":"norms","start":3261.55,"end":3261.91},{"text":"governing","start":3261.91,"end":3262.27},{"text":"international","start":3262.27,"end":3262.79},{"text":"relations","start":3262.79,"end":3263.43},{"text":"forms","start":3263.67,"end":3264.15},{"text":"the","start":3264.31,"end":3264.51},{"text":"core","start":3264.51,"end":3264.79},{"text":"essence","start":3264.79,"end":3265.43},{"text":"of","start":3265.43,"end":3265.55},{"text":"the","start":3265.55,"end":3265.63},{"text":"international","start":3265.63,"end":3266.15},{"text":"rule","start":3266.15,"end":3266.43},{"text":"of","start":3266.43,"end":3266.55},{"text":"law.","start":3266.55,"end":3266.87}]},{"text":"We must therefore jointly defend the fundamental principles of international law, including sovereign equality, noninterference in internal affairs, and the peaceful settlement of disputes, and safeguard the authority and integrity of international law.","start":3267.03,"end":3280.31,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3267.03,"end":3267.19},{"text":"must","start":3267.19,"end":3267.51},{"text":"therefore","start":3267.51,"end":3267.91},{"text":"jointly","start":3267.91,"end":3268.31},{"text":"defend","start":3268.31,"end":3268.87},{"text":"the","start":3269.03,"end":3269.15},{"text":"fundamental","start":3269.15,"end":3269.71},{"text":"principles","start":3269.71,"end":3270.35},{"text":"of","start":3270.35,"end":3270.47},{"text":"international","start":3270.47,"end":3271.31},{"text":"law,","start":3271.31,"end":3271.39},{"text":"including","start":3271.51,"end":3272.03},{"text":"sovereign","start":3272.03,"end":3272.35},{"text":"equality,","start":3272.35,"end":3272.87},{"text":"noninterference","start":3272.87,"end":3273.75},{"text":"in","start":3273.75,"end":3273.87},{"text":"internal","start":3273.87,"end":3274.31},{"text":"affairs,","start":3274.31,"end":3274.63},{"text":"and","start":3274.87,"end":3275.07},{"text":"the","start":3275.07,"end":3275.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":3275.15,"end":3275.43},{"text":"settlement","start":3275.43,"end":3275.99},{"text":"of","start":3275.99,"end":3276.15},{"text":"disputes,","start":3276.15,"end":3276.79},{"text":"and","start":3277.03,"end":3277.19},{"text":"safeguard","start":3277.19,"end":3277.67},{"text":"the","start":3277.75,"end":3277.87},{"text":"authority","start":3277.87,"end":3278.47},{"text":"and","start":3278.47,"end":3278.59},{"text":"integrity","start":3278.59,"end":3279.35},{"text":"of","start":3279.35,"end":3279.51},{"text":"international","start":3279.51,"end":3280.23},{"text":"law.","start":3280.23,"end":3280.31}]},{"text":"We need to, at the same time, reject self-proclaimed supremacy and might is right, oppose the abuse of sanctions and force by circumventing the Security Council and object to actions taken under the disguise of international law that in reality only subvert international rule of law.","start":3280.47,"end":3297.99,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3280.47,"end":3280.67},{"text":"need","start":3280.67,"end":3280.91},{"text":"to,","start":3280.91,"end":3281.07},{"text":"at","start":3281.11,"end":3281.27},{"text":"the","start":3281.27,"end":3281.35},{"text":"same","start":3281.35,"end":3281.59},{"text":"time,","start":3281.59,"end":3281.91},{"text":"reject","start":3281.91,"end":3282.43},{"text":"self-proclaimed","start":3282.63,"end":3283.75},{"text":"supremacy","start":3283.75,"end":3284.55},{"text":"and","start":3284.55,"end":3284.79},{"text":"might","start":3284.79,"end":3285.11},{"text":"is","start":3285.11,"end":3285.35},{"text":"right,","start":3285.35,"end":3285.75},{"text":"oppose","start":3285.99,"end":3286.55},{"text":"the","start":3286.55,"end":3286.75},{"text":"abuse","start":3286.75,"end":3287.15},{"text":"of","start":3287.15,"end":3287.23},{"text":"sanctions","start":3287.23,"end":3287.91},{"text":"and","start":3287.91,"end":3288.07},{"text":"force","start":3288.07,"end":3288.47},{"text":"by","start":3288.71,"end":3288.87},{"text":"circumventing","start":3288.87,"end":3289.59},{"text":"the","start":3289.59,"end":3289.75},{"text":"Security","start":3289.75,"end":3290.15},{"text":"Council","start":3290.15,"end":3290.63},{"text":"and","start":3290.99,"end":3291.19},{"text":"object","start":3291.19,"end":3291.79},{"text":"to","start":3291.79,"end":3291.87},{"text":"actions","start":3291.91,"end":3292.31},{"text":"taken","start":3292.31,"end":3292.79},{"text":"under","start":3292.79,"end":3293.03},{"text":"the","start":3293.03,"end":3293.11},{"text":"disguise","start":3293.11,"end":3293.59},{"text":"of","start":3293.63,"end":3293.71},{"text":"international","start":3293.71,"end":3294.47},{"text":"law","start":3294.47,"end":3294.55},{"text":"that","start":3294.71,"end":3294.95},{"text":"in","start":3294.95,"end":3295.11},{"text":"reality","start":3295.11,"end":3295.83},{"text":"only","start":3295.83,"end":3296.07},{"text":"subvert","start":3296.07,"end":3296.71},{"text":"international","start":3296.71,"end":3297.31},{"text":"rule","start":3297.31,"end":3297.51},{"text":"of","start":3297.51,"end":3297.67},{"text":"law.","start":3297.67,"end":3297.99}]},{"text":"Second, international lawmaking must respect the diversity of civilizations and the pluralism of legal systems, ensure participation by all countries on an equal footing, especially by enhancing the voice of the Global South.","start":3298.47,"end":3311.19,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3298.47,"end":3298.71},{"text":"international","start":3298.71,"end":3299.55},{"text":"lawmaking","start":3299.55,"end":3300.15},{"text":"must","start":3300.15,"end":3300.39},{"text":"respect","start":3300.39,"end":3300.79},{"text":"the","start":3300.79,"end":3300.87},{"text":"diversity","start":3300.87,"end":3301.67},{"text":"of","start":3301.95,"end":3302.07},{"text":"civilizations","start":3302.07,"end":3303.11},{"text":"and","start":3303.11,"end":3303.35},{"text":"the","start":3303.35,"end":3303.43},{"text":"pluralism","start":3303.43,"end":3304.15},{"text":"of","start":3304.27,"end":3304.39},{"text":"legal","start":3304.39,"end":3304.67},{"text":"systems,","start":3304.67,"end":3305.27},{"text":"ensure","start":3305.55,"end":3305.91},{"text":"participation","start":3305.91,"end":3306.59},{"text":"by","start":3306.59,"end":3306.79},{"text":"all","start":3306.79,"end":3306.95},{"text":"countries","start":3306.95,"end":3307.51},{"text":"on","start":3307.51,"end":3307.67},{"text":"an","start":3307.67,"end":3307.75},{"text":"equal","start":3307.75,"end":3308.03},{"text":"footing,","start":3308.03,"end":3308.39},{"text":"especially","start":3308.63,"end":3309.11},{"text":"by","start":3309.11,"end":3309.27},{"text":"enhancing","start":3309.27,"end":3309.75},{"text":"the","start":3309.75,"end":3309.83},{"text":"voice","start":3309.83,"end":3310.15},{"text":"of","start":3310.19,"end":3310.27},{"text":"the","start":3310.27,"end":3310.35},{"text":"Global","start":3310.35,"end":3310.71},{"text":"South.","start":3310.71,"end":3311.19}]},{"text":"This means adhering to the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, supporting the UN in its role as a primary platform in international lawmaking, opposing Western centrism in the international rule of law, rejecting the monopoly of the legislative process by a small number of countries and opposing forcing through legislation in the absence of broad consensus.","start":3311.51,"end":3334.87,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3335.59,"end":3335.91},{"text":"sovereign","start":3335.99,"end":3336.39},{"text":"equality","start":3336.43,"end":3336.95},{"text":"constitutes","start":3336.95,"end":3337.59},{"text":"the","start":3337.59,"end":3337.71},{"text":"foundation","start":3337.71,"end":3338.39},{"text":"of","start":3338.43,"end":3338.55},{"text":"modern","start":3338.55,"end":3339.03},{"text":"international","start":3339.03,"end":3339.87},{"text":"law.","start":3339.87,"end":3339.95}]},{"text":"Without the equal and uniform application of international rules, there can be no sovereign equality to speak of.","start":3340.07,"end":3346.15,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3346.31,"end":3346.55},{"text":"are","start":3346.55,"end":3346.63},{"text":"required,","start":3346.63,"end":3347.27},{"text":"therefore,","start":3347.27,"end":3347.63},{"text":"to","start":3347.63,"end":3347.87},{"text":"uphold","start":3347.87,"end":3348.31},{"text":"the","start":3348.51,"end":3348.59},{"text":"impartiality","start":3348.59,"end":3349.51},{"text":"of","start":3349.51,"end":3349.59},{"text":"the","start":3349.59,"end":3349.67},{"text":"international","start":3349.67,"end":3350.27},{"text":"rule","start":3350.27,"end":3350.43},{"text":"of","start":3350.43,"end":3350.55},{"text":"law,","start":3350.55,"end":3350.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":3351.03,"end":3351.59},{"text":"that","start":3351.59,"end":3351.91},{"text":"all","start":3351.91,"end":3352.07},{"text":"countries,","start":3352.07,"end":3352.63},{"text":"regardless","start":3352.79,"end":3353.59},{"text":"of","start":3353.63,"end":3353.75},{"text":"size,","start":3353.75,"end":3354.23},{"text":"strength,","start":3354.23,"end":3354.71},{"text":"or","start":3354.71,"end":3354.91},{"text":"wealth,","start":3354.91,"end":3355.27},{"text":"are","start":3355.35,"end":3355.51},{"text":"treated","start":3355.51,"end":3355.99},{"text":"as","start":3355.99,"end":3356.23},{"text":"absolute","start":3356.23,"end":3356.71},{"text":"equals","start":3356.71,"end":3357.19},{"text":"in","start":3357.43,"end":3357.63},{"text":"the","start":3357.63,"end":3357.71},{"text":"interpretation","start":3357.71,"end":3358.35},{"text":"and","start":3358.55,"end":3358.79},{"text":"application","start":3358.79,"end":3359.43},{"text":"of","start":3359.43,"end":3359.59},{"text":"international","start":3359.59,"end":3360.23},{"text":"rules.","start":3360.23,"end":3360.63}]},{"text":"Simultaneously, we must reject national exceptionalism and double standards and refuse to replace universally accepted international rules with the rules of small, exclusive circles.","start":3360.79,"end":3371.67,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Simultaneously,","start":3360.79,"end":3361.59},{"text":"we","start":3361.59,"end":3361.75},{"text":"must","start":3361.75,"end":3361.99},{"text":"reject","start":3361.99,"end":3362.47},{"text":"national","start":3362.47,"end":3362.87},{"text":"exceptionalism","start":3362.87,"end":3363.83},{"text":"and","start":3364.07,"end":3364.27},{"text":"double","start":3364.27,"end":3364.47},{"text":"standards","start":3364.47,"end":3365.11},{"text":"and","start":3365.11,"end":3365.27},{"text":"refuse","start":3365.27,"end":3365.83},{"text":"to","start":3365.99,"end":3366.11},{"text":"replace","start":3366.11,"end":3366.71},{"text":"universally","start":3366.71,"end":3367.23},{"text":"accepted","start":3367.23,"end":3367.67},{"text":"international","start":3367.67,"end":3368.31},{"text":"rules","start":3368.31,"end":3368.63},{"text":"with","start":3368.71,"end":3369.07},{"text":"the","start":3369.07,"end":3369.15},{"text":"rules","start":3369.15,"end":3369.59},{"text":"of","start":3369.63,"end":3369.75},{"text":"small,","start":3369.75,"end":3370.23},{"text":"exclusive","start":3370.23,"end":3370.95},{"text":"circles.","start":3370.95,"end":3371.67}]},{"text":"Fourth, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, or treaties must be observed, is a fundamental principle of international law.","start":3372.11,"end":3379.75,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3372.11,"end":3372.59},{"text":"the","start":3372.75,"end":3372.91},{"text":"principle","start":3372.91,"end":3373.47},{"text":"of","start":3373.55,"end":3373.79},{"text":"pacta","start":3373.79,"end":3374.19},{"text":"sunt","start":3374.19,"end":3374.59},{"text":"servanda,","start":3374.59,"end":3375.31},{"text":"or","start":3375.31,"end":3375.55},{"text":"treaties","start":3375.55,"end":3376.03},{"text":"must","start":3376.03,"end":3376.31},{"text":"be","start":3376.31,"end":3376.43},{"text":"observed,","start":3376.51,"end":3377.07},{"text":"is","start":3377.31,"end":3377.51},{"text":"a","start":3377.51,"end":3377.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":3377.55,"end":3378.03},{"text":"principle","start":3378.03,"end":3378.51},{"text":"of","start":3378.55,"end":3378.67},{"text":"international","start":3378.67,"end":3379.47},{"text":"law.","start":3379.67,"end":3379.75}]},{"text":"All countries should fulfill their treaty obligations in good faith, responsibly.","start":3379.75,"end":3383.87,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3379.75,"end":3379.87},{"text":"countries","start":3379.87,"end":3380.43},{"text":"should","start":3380.43,"end":3380.59},{"text":"fulfill","start":3380.59,"end":3380.99},{"text":"their","start":3380.99,"end":3381.19},{"text":"treaty","start":3381.23,"end":3381.51},{"text":"obligations","start":3381.51,"end":3382.15},{"text":"in","start":3382.15,"end":3382.27},{"text":"good","start":3382.27,"end":3382.51},{"text":"faith,","start":3382.51,"end":3382.83},{"text":"responsibly.","start":3383.07,"end":3383.87}]},{"text":"We must all demonstrate a more serious commitment to treaty compliance to ensure the effectiveness of international rule of law.","start":3383.87,"end":3390.35,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3383.87,"end":3384.03},{"text":"must","start":3384.03,"end":3384.35},{"text":"all","start":3384.35,"end":3384.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":3384.51,"end":3385.15},{"text":"a","start":3385.39,"end":3385.43},{"text":"more","start":3385.43,"end":3385.59},{"text":"serious","start":3385.63,"end":3386.03},{"text":"commitment","start":3386.03,"end":3386.55},{"text":"to","start":3386.55,"end":3386.63},{"text":"treaty","start":3386.67,"end":3386.99},{"text":"compliance","start":3386.99,"end":3387.71},{"text":"to","start":3387.87,"end":3387.99},{"text":"ensure","start":3387.99,"end":3388.43},{"text":"the","start":3388.43,"end":3388.55},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3388.55,"end":3389.11},{"text":"of","start":3389.11,"end":3389.19},{"text":"international","start":3389.19,"end":3389.83},{"text":"rule","start":3389.83,"end":3389.99},{"text":"of","start":3389.99,"end":3390.11},{"text":"law.","start":3390.11,"end":3390.35}]},{"text":"We must also reject the willful acts of tearing up treaties, withdrawing from international organizations, cutting funding, or backtracking on commitments.","start":3390.59,"end":3398.27,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3390.59,"end":3390.75},{"text":"must","start":3390.75,"end":3390.99},{"text":"also","start":3390.99,"end":3391.23},{"text":"reject","start":3391.23,"end":3391.67},{"text":"the","start":3391.67,"end":3391.79},{"text":"willful","start":3391.79,"end":3392.19},{"text":"acts","start":3392.19,"end":3392.51},{"text":"of","start":3392.55,"end":3392.67},{"text":"tearing","start":3392.67,"end":3393.07},{"text":"up","start":3393.07,"end":3393.19},{"text":"treaties,","start":3393.19,"end":3393.71},{"text":"withdrawing","start":3393.87,"end":3394.51},{"text":"from","start":3394.51,"end":3394.67},{"text":"international","start":3394.67,"end":3395.19},{"text":"organizations,","start":3395.19,"end":3395.87},{"text":"cutting","start":3395.87,"end":3396.19},{"text":"funding,","start":3396.19,"end":3396.67},{"text":"or","start":3396.83,"end":3396.99},{"text":"backtracking","start":3396.99,"end":3397.63},{"text":"on","start":3397.63,"end":3397.79},{"text":"commitments.","start":3397.79,"end":3398.27}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we must oppose an active application of international rules.","start":3398.27,"end":3401.87,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":3398.27,"end":3398.75},{"text":"we","start":3398.99,"end":3399.07},{"text":"must","start":3399.07,"end":3399.31},{"text":"oppose","start":3399.31,"end":3399.79},{"text":"an","start":3399.79,"end":3399.91},{"text":"active","start":3399.91,"end":3400.27},{"text":"application","start":3400.27,"end":3400.87},{"text":"of","start":3400.87,"end":3400.99},{"text":"international","start":3400.99,"end":3401.55},{"text":"rules.","start":3401.55,"end":3401.87}]},{"text":"are embracing them when convenient and discarding them when not, and reject placing domestic political agendas above international rule of law.","start":3402.27,"end":3410.03,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"are","start":3402.27,"end":3402.43},{"text":"embracing","start":3402.59,"end":3403.07},{"text":"them","start":3403.07,"end":3403.31},{"text":"when","start":3403.35,"end":3403.63},{"text":"convenient","start":3403.63,"end":3404.23},{"text":"and","start":3404.23,"end":3404.35},{"text":"discarding","start":3404.35,"end":3404.83},{"text":"them","start":3404.83,"end":3404.95},{"text":"when","start":3404.95,"end":3405.19},{"text":"not,","start":3405.19,"end":3405.55},{"text":"and","start":3405.71,"end":3405.87},{"text":"reject","start":3405.87,"end":3406.43},{"text":"placing","start":3406.43,"end":3406.91},{"text":"domestic","start":3406.91,"end":3407.43},{"text":"political","start":3407.43,"end":3407.87},{"text":"agendas","start":3407.87,"end":3408.35},{"text":"above","start":3408.51,"end":3408.83},{"text":"international","start":3408.83,"end":3409.55},{"text":"rule","start":3409.55,"end":3409.67},{"text":"of","start":3409.67,"end":3409.79},{"text":"law.","start":3409.79,"end":3410.03}]},{"text":"Fifth, all parties should accelerate the formulation of international rules in emerging areas such as cyberspace, outer space, the deep sea, the polar regions, and artificial intelligence, as well as in non-traditional security sectors such as climate change, public health, ecological environment, and critical minerals, to facilitate the establishment of international cooperation and governance frameworks that reflect actual needs.","start":3410.03,"end":3431.99,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."},{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":3410.03,"end":3410.31},{"text":"all","start":3410.75,"end":3410.91},{"text":"parties","start":3410.91,"end":3411.31},{"text":"should","start":3411.31,"end":3411.51},{"text":"accelerate","start":3411.51,"end":3412.15},{"text":"the","start":3412.15,"end":3412.23},{"text":"formulation","start":3412.23,"end":3412.75},{"text":"of","start":3412.75,"end":3412.83},{"text":"international","start":3412.83,"end":3413.39},{"text":"rules","start":3413.39,"end":3413.71},{"text":"in","start":3413.87,"end":3413.99},{"text":"emerging","start":3413.99,"end":3414.43},{"text":"areas","start":3414.43,"end":3414.75},{"text":"such","start":3414.75,"end":3415.07},{"text":"as","start":3415.07,"end":3415.15},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":3415.15,"end":3415.87},{"text":"outer","start":3415.87,"end":3416.03},{"text":"space,","start":3416.11,"end":3416.51},{"text":"the","start":3416.67,"end":3416.79},{"text":"deep","start":3416.83,"end":3417.03},{"text":"sea,","start":3417.03,"end":3417.31},{"text":"the","start":3417.31,"end":3417.39},{"text":"polar","start":3417.39,"end":3417.71},{"text":"regions,","start":3417.71,"end":3418.19},{"text":"and","start":3418.19,"end":3418.35},{"text":"artificial","start":3418.35,"end":3418.79},{"text":"intelligence,","start":3418.79,"end":3419.39},{"text":"as","start":3419.63,"end":3419.87},{"text":"well","start":3419.87,"end":3419.99},{"text":"as","start":3420.03,"end":3420.19},{"text":"in","start":3420.19,"end":3420.31},{"text":"non-traditional","start":3420.31,"end":3420.95},{"text":"security","start":3420.95,"end":3421.31},{"text":"sectors","start":3421.31,"end":3421.75},{"text":"such","start":3421.75,"end":3422.03},{"text":"as","start":3422.07,"end":3422.19},{"text":"climate","start":3422.19,"end":3422.55},{"text":"change,","start":3422.55,"end":3422.83},{"text":"public","start":3423.15,"end":3423.43},{"text":"health,","start":3423.47,"end":3423.79},{"text":"ecological","start":3423.79,"end":3424.39},{"text":"environment,","start":3424.39,"end":3424.99},{"text":"and","start":3424.99,"end":3425.15},{"text":"critical","start":3425.15,"end":3425.55},{"text":"minerals,","start":3425.55,"end":3426.11},{"text":"to","start":3426.27,"end":3426.43},{"text":"facilitate","start":3426.43,"end":3427.19},{"text":"the","start":3427.19,"end":3427.27},{"text":"establishment","start":3427.27,"end":3427.95},{"text":"of","start":3427.95,"end":3428.11},{"text":"international","start":3428.11,"end":3428.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":3428.67,"end":3429.31},{"text":"and","start":3429.55,"end":3429.71},{"text":"governance","start":3429.71,"end":3430.11},{"text":"frameworks","start":3430.11,"end":3430.67},{"text":"that","start":3430.83,"end":3431.07},{"text":"reflect","start":3431.07,"end":3431.63},{"text":"actual","start":3431.63,"end":3431.83},{"text":"needs.","start":3431.83,"end":3431.99}]},{"text":"address practical problems, and serve the common interests of all countries.","start":3432.27,"end":3436.19,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"address","start":3432.27,"end":3432.59},{"text":"practical","start":3432.59,"end":3433.15},{"text":"problems,","start":3433.15,"end":3433.71},{"text":"and","start":3433.95,"end":3434.19},{"text":"serve","start":3434.19,"end":3434.43},{"text":"the","start":3434.43,"end":3434.51},{"text":"common","start":3434.51,"end":3434.83},{"text":"interests","start":3434.83,"end":3435.31},{"text":"of","start":3435.31,"end":3435.47},{"text":"all","start":3435.47,"end":3435.55},{"text":"countries.","start":3435.55,"end":3436.19}]},{"text":"Sixth, the peaceful settlement of disputes is a fundamental principle of international rule of law, with mediation being among the means of dispute settlement enshrined in the Charter.","start":3436.59,"end":3445.59,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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order."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3559.95,"end":3560.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3560.23,"end":3560.59},{"text":"Togo","start":3561.07,"end":3561.55},{"text":"notes","start":3561.71,"end":3562.27},{"text":"and","start":3562.27,"end":3562.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":3562.67,"end":3563.15},{"text":"the","start":3563.15,"end":3563.27},{"text":"publication","start":3563.27,"end":3564.19},{"text":"by","start":3564.19,"end":3564.35},{"text":"the","start":3564.35,"end":3564.47},{"text":"Secretary","start":3564.47,"end":3564.99},{"text":"General","start":3564.99,"end":3565.43},{"text":"of","start":3565.43,"end":3565.51},{"text":"the","start":3565.51,"end":3565.59},{"text":"United","start":3565.59,"end":3565.87},{"text":"Nations","start":3565.87,"end":3566.19},{"text":"of","start":3566.19,"end":3566.27},{"text":"the","start":3566.27,"end":3566.39},{"text":"report","start":3566.39,"end":3566.91},{"text":"contained","start":3566.91,"end":3567.63},{"text":"in","start":3567.63,"end":3567.87},{"text":"the","start":3567.87,"end":3567.99},{"text":"document","start":3567.99,"end":3569.03},{"text":"A/80/99","start":3569.03,"end":3570.27},{"text":"on","start":3570.27,"end":3570.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":3570.51,"end":3571.07},{"text":"and","start":3571.07,"end":3571.19},{"text":"coordinating","start":3571.19,"end":3571.95},{"text":"the","start":3572.43,"end":3572.59},{"text":"actions","start":3572.59,"end":3572.91},{"text":"of","start":3572.91,"end":3572.99},{"text":"the","start":3572.99,"end":3573.07},{"text":"United","start":3573.07,"end":3573.35},{"text":"Nations","start":3573.35,"end":3573.87},{"text":"in","start":3573.87,"end":3574.19},{"text":"the","start":3574.35,"end":3574.47},{"text":"rule","start":3575.15,"end":3575.55},{"text":"of","start":3575.67,"end":3575.79},{"text":"law.","start":3575.79,"end":3575.95}]},{"text":"My delegation endorses these statements delivered by the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and by the representative of Cameroon on behalf of the Group of the African States.","start":3576.51,"end":3586.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3576.51,"end":3576.67},{"text":"delegation","start":3576.67,"end":3577.19},{"text":"endorses","start":3577.19,"end":3577.67},{"text":"these","start":3577.67,"end":3577.79},{"text":"statements","start":3577.79,"end":3578.23},{"text":"delivered","start":3578.23,"end":3578.55},{"text":"by","start":3578.55,"end":3578.67},{"text":"the","start":3578.67,"end":3578.79},{"text":"Islamic","start":3578.79,"end":3579.23},{"text":"Republic","start":3579.23,"end":3579.59},{"text":"of","start":3579.59,"end":3579.67},{"text":"Iran","start":3579.67,"end":3579.99},{"text":"on","start":3579.99,"end":3580.19},{"text":"behalf","start":3580.19,"end":3580.51},{"text":"of","start":3580.51,"end":3580.59},{"text":"the","start":3580.59,"end":3580.67},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":3580.67,"end":3581.19},{"text":"Movement","start":3581.19,"end":3581.71},{"text":"and","start":3582.43,"end":3582.83},{"text":"by","start":3582.83,"end":3582.99},{"text":"the","start":3582.99,"end":3583.07},{"text":"representative","start":3583.07,"end":3583.59},{"text":"of","start":3583.59,"end":3583.67},{"text":"Cameroon","start":3583.67,"end":3584.35},{"text":"on","start":3584.35,"end":3584.51},{"text":"behalf","start":3584.51,"end":3584.75},{"text":"of","start":3584.75,"end":3584.83},{"text":"the","start":3584.83,"end":3584.91},{"text":"Group","start":3584.91,"end":3585.23},{"text":"of","start":3585.43,"end":3585.55},{"text":"the","start":3585.55,"end":3585.79},{"text":"African","start":3585.95,"end":3586.35},{"text":"States.","start":3586.35,"end":3586.91}]},{"text":"My delegation would now like to provide several national remarks on this issue.","start":3587.43,"end":3592.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3587.43,"end":3587.59},{"text":"delegation","start":3587.59,"end":3588.07},{"text":"would","start":3588.07,"end":3588.23},{"text":"now","start":3588.23,"end":3588.55},{"text":"like","start":3589.03,"end":3589.27},{"text":"to","start":3589.27,"end":3589.75},{"text":"provide","start":3589.83,"end":3590.31},{"text":"several","start":3590.31,"end":3590.87},{"text":"national","start":3590.87,"end":3591.51},{"text":"remarks","start":3591.51,"end":3591.99},{"text":"on","start":3591.99,"end":3592.15},{"text":"this","start":3592.15,"end":3592.47},{"text":"issue.","start":3592.47,"end":3592.95}]},{"text":"Madam President, Madam Chair rather, my delegation welcomes the fact that the agenda of the Sixth Committee includes once more an item about the rule of law at the national and international level.","start":3593.67,"end":3605.51,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3593.67,"end":3593.99},{"text":"President,","start":3593.99,"end":3594.55},{"text":"Madam","start":3594.87,"end":3595.19},{"text":"Chair","start":3595.19,"end":3595.39},{"text":"rather,","start":3595.39,"end":3595.75},{"text":"my","start":3595.99,"end":3596.11},{"text":"delegation","start":3596.11,"end":3596.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":3596.79,"end":3597.51},{"text":"the","start":3597.59,"end":3597.75},{"text":"fact","start":3597.75,"end":3598.23},{"text":"that","start":3598.23,"end":3598.55},{"text":"the","start":3598.55,"end":3598.79},{"text":"agenda","start":3598.87,"end":3599.23},{"text":"of","start":3599.23,"end":3599.35},{"text":"the","start":3599.35,"end":3599.43},{"text":"Sixth","start":3599.43,"end":3599.99},{"text":"Committee","start":3599.99,"end":3600.47},{"text":"includes","start":3600.47,"end":3601.03},{"text":"once","start":3601.03,"end":3601.27},{"text":"more","start":3601.27,"end":3601.67},{"text":"an","start":3601.71,"end":3601.91},{"text":"item","start":3601.91,"end":3602.23},{"text":"about","start":3602.23,"end":3602.55},{"text":"the","start":3602.55,"end":3602.67},{"text":"rule","start":3602.67,"end":3603.23},{"text":"of","start":3603.23,"end":3603.31},{"text":"law","start":3603.31,"end":3603.39},{"text":"at","start":3603.43,"end":3603.55},{"text":"the","start":3603.55,"end":3603.71},{"text":"national","start":3603.91,"end":3604.43},{"text":"and","start":3604.43,"end":3604.55},{"text":"international","start":3604.55,"end":3605.07},{"text":"level.","start":3605.07,"end":3605.51}]},{"text":"This topic remains at the forefront of collective action for peace, justice, and global democratic governance.","start":3605.91,"end":3612.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3605.91,"end":3606.23},{"text":"topic","start":3606.23,"end":3606.55},{"text":"remains","start":3606.55,"end":3607.11},{"text":"at","start":3607.11,"end":3607.23},{"text":"the","start":3607.23,"end":3607.31},{"text":"forefront","start":3607.35,"end":3607.95},{"text":"of","start":3607.95,"end":3608.07},{"text":"collective","start":3608.07,"end":3609.27},{"text":"action","start":3609.27,"end":3609.91},{"text":"for","start":3609.91,"end":3610.15},{"text":"peace,","start":3610.15,"end":3610.55},{"text":"justice,","start":3610.55,"end":3611.03},{"text":"and","start":3611.11,"end":3611.43},{"text":"global","start":3611.43,"end":3611.91},{"text":"democratic","start":3611.91,"end":3612.39},{"text":"governance.","start":3612.39,"end":3612.95}]},{"text":"Togo reaffirms its deep commitment to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, in particular those pertaining to respect for international law, the sovereign equality of states, the noninterference, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":3613.55,"end":3628.03,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Togo","start":3613.55,"end":3613.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3613.83,"end":3614.51},{"text":"its","start":3614.51,"end":3614.75},{"text":"deep","start":3614.75,"end":3615.07},{"text":"commitment","start":3615.07,"end":3615.51},{"text":"to","start":3615.51,"end":3615.59},{"text":"the","start":3615.59,"end":3615.71},{"text":"principles","start":3615.71,"end":3616.15},{"text":"of","start":3616.15,"end":3616.23},{"text":"the","start":3616.23,"end":3616.35},{"text":"Charter","start":3616.35,"end":3616.63},{"text":"of","start":3616.63,"end":3616.71},{"text":"the","start":3616.71,"end":3616.79},{"text":"United","start":3616.79,"end":3617.07},{"text":"Nations,","start":3617.07,"end":3617.87},{"text":"in","start":3618.11,"end":3618.27},{"text":"particular","start":3618.27,"end":3618.91},{"text":"those","start":3618.91,"end":3619.23},{"text":"pertaining","start":3619.23,"end":3619.71},{"text":"to","start":3619.71,"end":3619.83},{"text":"respect","start":3619.83,"end":3620.35},{"text":"for","start":3620.35,"end":3620.51},{"text":"international","start":3620.51,"end":3621.51},{"text":"law,","start":3621.51,"end":3621.59},{"text":"the","start":3621.95,"end":3622.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":3622.07,"end":3622.43},{"text":"equality","start":3622.43,"end":3622.79},{"text":"of","start":3622.79,"end":3622.91},{"text":"states,","start":3622.91,"end":3623.55},{"text":"the","start":3623.79,"end":3624.03},{"text":"noninterference,","start":3624.03,"end":3625.63},{"text":"and","start":3625.71,"end":3626.11},{"text":"the","start":3626.11,"end":3626.27},{"text":"peaceful","start":3626.27,"end":3626.91},{"text":"settlement","start":3626.91,"end":3627.35},{"text":"of","start":3627.35,"end":3627.47},{"text":"disputes.","start":3627.47,"end":3628.03}]},{"text":"These principles constitute the bedrock of the rule of law internationally and of the peaceful coexistence among nations.","start":3628.35,"end":3635.71,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3628.35,"end":3628.59},{"text":"principles","start":3628.59,"end":3629.47},{"text":"constitute","start":3629.47,"end":3629.99},{"text":"the","start":3629.99,"end":3630.07},{"text":"bedrock","start":3630.07,"end":3630.67},{"text":"of","start":3630.87,"end":3631.07},{"text":"the","start":3631.15,"end":3631.35},{"text":"rule","start":3631.35,"end":3631.59},{"text":"of","start":3631.67,"end":3631.79},{"text":"law","start":3631.79,"end":3632.19},{"text":"internationally","start":3632.27,"end":3632.99},{"text":"and","start":3632.99,"end":3633.19},{"text":"of","start":3633.19,"end":3633.31},{"text":"the","start":3633.31,"end":3633.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":3633.39,"end":3633.95},{"text":"coexistence","start":3634.11,"end":3634.79},{"text":"among","start":3634.79,"end":3635.07},{"text":"nations.","start":3635.07,"end":3635.71}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to recognize the many forms of assistance provided by the United Nations to member states in the promotion of the rule of law, both domestically and internationally, as is underscored abundantly by this report.","start":3636.19,"end":3649.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3636.19,"end":3636.35},{"text":"delegation","start":3636.35,"end":3636.91},{"text":"would","start":3636.99,"end":3637.15},{"text":"like","start":3637.15,"end":3637.47},{"text":"to","start":3637.47,"end":3637.79},{"text":"recognize","start":3637.79,"end":3638.59},{"text":"the","start":3638.59,"end":3638.71},{"text":"many","start":3638.83,"end":3639.15},{"text":"forms","start":3639.15,"end":3639.43},{"text":"of","start":3639.43,"end":3639.51},{"text":"assistance","start":3639.51,"end":3639.95},{"text":"provided","start":3639.95,"end":3640.35},{"text":"by","start":3640.35,"end":3640.51},{"text":"the","start":3640.51,"end":3640.59},{"text":"United","start":3640.59,"end":3640.87},{"text":"Nations","start":3640.87,"end":3641.39},{"text":"to","start":3641.39,"end":3641.63},{"text":"member","start":3641.63,"end":3642.03},{"text":"states","start":3642.03,"end":3642.43},{"text":"in","start":3642.43,"end":3642.55},{"text":"the","start":3642.55,"end":3642.67},{"text":"promotion","start":3642.67,"end":3643.15},{"text":"of","start":3643.19,"end":3643.31},{"text":"the","start":3643.31,"end":3643.43},{"text":"rule","start":3643.43,"end":3643.67},{"text":"of","start":3643.67,"end":3643.79},{"text":"law,","start":3643.79,"end":3644.03},{"text":"both","start":3644.43,"end":3644.67},{"text":"domestically","start":3644.67,"end":3645.23},{"text":"and","start":3645.23,"end":3645.47},{"text":"internationally,","start":3645.47,"end":3646.19},{"text":"as","start":3646.19,"end":3646.67},{"text":"is","start":3646.67,"end":3647.23},{"text":"underscored","start":3647.23,"end":3647.95},{"text":"abundantly","start":3648.03,"end":3648.59},{"text":"by","start":3648.67,"end":3648.91},{"text":"this","start":3648.91,"end":3649.15},{"text":"report.","start":3649.15,"end":3649.63}]},{"text":"This document also casts light on progress made on the vital questions of strengthening the work of the organization in the context of its support for member states.","start":3650.27,"end":3659.63,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."},{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3650.27,"end":3650.47},{"text":"document","start":3650.47,"end":3650.83},{"text":"also","start":3650.83,"end":3651.15},{"text":"casts","start":3651.15,"end":3651.71},{"text":"light","start":3651.71,"end":3652.11},{"text":"on","start":3652.11,"end":3652.35},{"text":"progress","start":3652.35,"end":3652.91},{"text":"made","start":3652.91,"end":3653.31},{"text":"on","start":3653.31,"end":3653.63},{"text":"the","start":3653.79,"end":3653.99},{"text":"vital","start":3654.51,"end":3655.07},{"text":"questions","start":3655.23,"end":3655.87},{"text":"of","start":3655.91,"end":3656.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":3656.03,"end":3656.55},{"text":"the","start":3656.55,"end":3656.63},{"text":"work","start":3656.63,"end":3656.79},{"text":"of","start":3656.79,"end":3656.87},{"text":"the","start":3656.87,"end":3656.95},{"text":"organization","start":3656.95,"end":3657.55},{"text":"in","start":3657.55,"end":3657.63},{"text":"the","start":3657.63,"end":3657.71},{"text":"context","start":3657.71,"end":3658.19},{"text":"of","start":3658.19,"end":3658.27},{"text":"its","start":3658.27,"end":3658.39},{"text":"support","start":3658.39,"end":3658.79},{"text":"for","start":3658.79,"end":3658.91},{"text":"member","start":3658.91,"end":3659.15},{"text":"states.","start":3659.15,"end":3659.63}]},{"text":"The 80th anniversary of the UN affords us an opportunity to recall that despite the remarkable efforts undertaken by our common organization, the rule of law remains not entirely observed universally and consolidated at the national and international level.","start":3660.03,"end":3678.03,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3691.35,"end":3691.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":3691.59,"end":3691.91},{"text":"at","start":3691.91,"end":3691.99},{"text":"the","start":3691.99,"end":3692.11},{"text":"national","start":3692.11,"end":3692.59},{"text":"level,","start":3692.59,"end":3692.79},{"text":"Togo","start":3692.79,"end":3693.19},{"text":"has","start":3693.19,"end":3693.43},{"text":"resolutely","start":3693.43,"end":3694.03},{"text":"continued","start":3694.03,"end":3694.51},{"text":"its","start":3694.51,"end":3694.71},{"text":"process","start":3694.71,"end":3695.11},{"text":"of","start":3695.11,"end":3695.19},{"text":"constitutional","start":3695.19,"end":3695.91},{"text":"and","start":3695.91,"end":3696.03},{"text":"institutional","start":3696.03,"end":3696.63},{"text":"reforms","start":3696.63,"end":3697.19},{"text":"to","start":3697.19,"end":3697.27},{"text":"consolidate","start":3697.27,"end":3697.91},{"text":"the","start":3697.91,"end":3698.03},{"text":"democratic","start":3698.03,"end":3698.59},{"text":"achievements","start":3698.59,"end":3699.19},{"text":"we've","start":3699.43,"end":3699.63},{"text":"made","start":3699.63,"end":3699.91},{"text":"and","start":3699.91,"end":3700.03},{"text":"to","start":3700.03,"end":3700.11},{"text":"guarantee","start":3700.11,"end":3700.71},{"text":"rights","start":3700.71,"end":3700.99},{"text":"and","start":3700.99,"end":3701.11},{"text":"freedoms","start":3701.11,"end":3701.43},{"text":"for","start":3701.43,"end":3701.59},{"text":"everyone.","start":3701.59,"end":3702.15}]},{"text":"In that regard, we adopted on the 6th of May, 2024, a new constitution which set out a parliamentary system.","start":3702.59,"end":3709.27,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3702.59,"end":3702.71},{"text":"that","start":3702.71,"end":3702.83},{"text":"regard,","start":3702.83,"end":3703.23},{"text":"we","start":3703.23,"end":3703.39},{"text":"adopted","start":3703.39,"end":3703.95},{"text":"on","start":3703.95,"end":3704.11},{"text":"the","start":3704.11,"end":3704.23},{"text":"6th","start":3704.23,"end":3704.59},{"text":"of","start":3704.59,"end":3704.67},{"text":"May,","start":3704.67,"end":3704.91},{"text":"2024,","start":3704.91,"end":3705.75},{"text":"a","start":3705.75,"end":3705.79},{"text":"new","start":3705.79,"end":3706.11},{"text":"constitution","start":3706.11,"end":3706.87},{"text":"which","start":3706.87,"end":3707.07},{"text":"set","start":3707.07,"end":3707.31},{"text":"out","start":3707.31,"end":3707.55},{"text":"a","start":3707.63,"end":3707.67},{"text":"parliamentary","start":3707.67,"end":3708.43},{"text":"system.","start":3708.83,"end":3709.27}]},{"text":"This new law fundamentally introduces fundamental structural changes, seeking to modernize and strengthen the democratic system of our country.","start":3709.31,"end":3717.55,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3709.31,"end":3709.55},{"text":"new","start":3709.55,"end":3709.87},{"text":"law","start":3709.87,"end":3710.19},{"text":"fundamentally","start":3710.35,"end":3711.07},{"text":"introduces","start":3711.07,"end":3711.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":3712.11,"end":3713.07},{"text":"structural","start":3713.07,"end":3713.51},{"text":"changes,","start":3713.51,"end":3713.95},{"text":"seeking","start":3713.95,"end":3714.27},{"text":"to","start":3714.27,"end":3714.35},{"text":"modernize","start":3714.35,"end":3714.91},{"text":"and","start":3714.91,"end":3715.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":3715.03,"end":3715.47},{"text":"the","start":3715.47,"end":3715.55},{"text":"democratic","start":3715.55,"end":3716.19},{"text":"system","start":3716.43,"end":3716.91},{"text":"of","start":3716.95,"end":3717.07},{"text":"our","start":3717.07,"end":3717.15},{"text":"country.","start":3717.15,"end":3717.55}]},{"text":"This constitutional recasting aims to ensure political stability, which is sustainable, which is vital for economic and social development, and it has set out milestones for a renewed social contract, guaranteeing fundamental rights, promoting equal opportunities, and paving the way for inclusive and sustainable development.","start":3718.11,"end":3738.71,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3739.11,"end":3739.27},{"text":"new","start":3739.27,"end":3739.43},{"text":"system","start":3739.43,"end":3739.91},{"text":"fosters","start":3740.23,"end":3740.87},{"text":"dialogue","start":3740.87,"end":3741.39},{"text":"and","start":3741.39,"end":3741.51},{"text":"political","start":3741.51,"end":3741.91},{"text":"compromise","start":3741.91,"end":3742.79},{"text":"through","start":3743.19,"end":3743.67},{"text":"more","start":3743.99,"end":3744.31},{"text":"flexible","start":3744.31,"end":3744.79},{"text":"institutions","start":3744.79,"end":3745.59},{"text":"capable","start":3745.59,"end":3746.15},{"text":"of","start":3746.19,"end":3746.31},{"text":"adapting","start":3746.31,"end":3746.79},{"text":"rapidly","start":3746.79,"end":3747.43},{"text":"to","start":3747.43,"end":3747.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3747.59,"end":3748.47},{"text":"and","start":3748.47,"end":3748.87},{"text":"economic","start":3748.95,"end":3749.59},{"text":"global","start":3750.31,"end":3750.79},{"text":"changes.","start":3750.79,"end":3751.51}]},{"text":"It thus allows our country to seize opportunities that are at hand and to tackle the challenges of a world which is constantly in flux.","start":3751.83,"end":3758.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3751.83,"end":3751.99},{"text":"thus","start":3752.07,"end":3752.39},{"text":"allows","start":3752.39,"end":3752.71},{"text":"our","start":3752.71,"end":3752.79},{"text":"country","start":3752.79,"end":3753.19},{"text":"to","start":3753.19,"end":3753.51},{"text":"seize","start":3753.59,"end":3754.23},{"text":"opportunities","start":3754.27,"end":3754.87},{"text":"that","start":3754.87,"end":3755.03},{"text":"are","start":3755.03,"end":3755.11},{"text":"at","start":3755.11,"end":3755.19},{"text":"hand","start":3755.19,"end":3755.67},{"text":"and","start":3755.67,"end":3755.95},{"text":"to","start":3755.95,"end":3756.15},{"text":"tackle","start":3756.19,"end":3756.55},{"text":"the","start":3756.55,"end":3756.63},{"text":"challenges","start":3756.63,"end":3757.11},{"text":"of","start":3757.11,"end":3757.19},{"text":"a","start":3757.19,"end":3757.23},{"text":"world","start":3757.23,"end":3757.59},{"text":"which","start":3757.59,"end":3757.83},{"text":"is","start":3757.83,"end":3757.91},{"text":"constantly","start":3757.91,"end":3758.43},{"text":"in","start":3758.43,"end":3758.55},{"text":"flux.","start":3758.55,"end":3758.95}]},{"text":"By putting the parliament at the center of politics, the reform also champions the role of local and national elected officials and strengthens the process of decentralization, fostering more active participation of citizens in public life with increased interest in the challenges of governance.","start":3759.43,"end":3778.15,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3804.35,"end":3804.55},{"text":"practices","start":3804.55,"end":3805.23},{"text":"erode","start":3805.63,"end":3806.19},{"text":"the","start":3806.19,"end":3806.31},{"text":"trust","start":3807.15,"end":3807.55},{"text":"among","start":3807.55,"end":3807.79},{"text":"states","start":3807.79,"end":3808.27},{"text":"and","start":3808.27,"end":3808.67},{"text":"undermine","start":3808.91,"end":3809.31},{"text":"the","start":3809.31,"end":3809.39},{"text":"credibility","start":3809.39,"end":3809.91},{"text":"of","start":3809.91,"end":3809.99},{"text":"the","start":3809.99,"end":3810.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":3810.07,"end":3810.67},{"text":"system.","start":3810.67,"end":3811.15}]},{"text":"Togo believes that international law requires respect for international obligations, the primacy of law over force, and the strengthening of mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of disputes, such as dialogue, mediation, and the resort to international jurisdictions in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":3811.87,"end":3827.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Togo","start":3811.87,"end":3812.19},{"text":"believes","start":3812.19,"end":3812.67},{"text":"that","start":3812.67,"end":3812.87},{"text":"international","start":3812.87,"end":3813.55},{"text":"law","start":3813.55,"end":3813.71},{"text":"requires","start":3813.71,"end":3814.27},{"text":"respect","start":3814.27,"end":3814.83},{"text":"for","start":3814.83,"end":3815.07},{"text":"international","start":3815.07,"end":3815.55},{"text":"obligations,","start":3815.55,"end":3816.27},{"text":"the","start":3816.27,"end":3816.39},{"text":"primacy","start":3816.39,"end":3817.15},{"text":"of","start":3817.19,"end":3817.39},{"text":"law","start":3817.39,"end":3817.79},{"text":"over","start":3818.35,"end":3818.75},{"text":"force,","start":3818.75,"end":3819.23},{"text":"and","start":3819.23,"end":3819.39},{"text":"the","start":3819.39,"end":3819.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":3819.47,"end":3819.91},{"text":"of","start":3819.91,"end":3820.03},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3820.03,"end":3820.67},{"text":"for","start":3820.67,"end":3820.83},{"text":"the","start":3820.83,"end":3820.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":3820.91,"end":3821.35},{"text":"settlement","start":3821.35,"end":3821.75},{"text":"of","start":3821.75,"end":3821.83},{"text":"disputes,","start":3821.83,"end":3822.47},{"text":"such","start":3822.47,"end":3822.63},{"text":"as","start":3822.63,"end":3822.75},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3822.75,"end":3823.31},{"text":"mediation,","start":3823.31,"end":3823.95},{"text":"and","start":3823.95,"end":3824.07},{"text":"the","start":3824.07,"end":3824.15},{"text":"resort","start":3824.15,"end":3824.47},{"text":"to","start":3824.47,"end":3824.55},{"text":"international","start":3824.55,"end":3825.19},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":3825.19,"end":3825.95},{"text":"in","start":3826.11,"end":3826.27},{"text":"accordance","start":3826.27,"end":3826.63},{"text":"with","start":3826.63,"end":3826.75},{"text":"the","start":3826.75,"end":3826.83},{"text":"UN","start":3826.83,"end":3827.07},{"text":"Charter.","start":3827.07,"end":3827.47}]},{"text":"For my delegation, certain major concerns need to be taken into consideration to ensure the effectiveness of the rule of law at the national level.","start":3827.79,"end":3836.03,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3827.79,"end":3827.95},{"text":"my","start":3827.95,"end":3828.07},{"text":"delegation,","start":3828.07,"end":3828.59},{"text":"certain","start":3828.59,"end":3828.91},{"text":"major","start":3828.91,"end":3829.71},{"text":"concerns","start":3829.79,"end":3830.67},{"text":"need","start":3830.67,"end":3830.79},{"text":"to","start":3830.79,"end":3830.91},{"text":"be","start":3830.91,"end":3831.07},{"text":"taken","start":3831.07,"end":3831.63},{"text":"into","start":3831.71,"end":3831.99},{"text":"consideration","start":3831.99,"end":3832.59},{"text":"to","start":3832.59,"end":3832.71},{"text":"ensure","start":3832.71,"end":3832.99},{"text":"the","start":3832.99,"end":3833.11},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3833.11,"end":3833.79},{"text":"of","start":3833.83,"end":3834.03},{"text":"the","start":3834.03,"end":3834.15},{"text":"rule","start":3834.19,"end":3834.51},{"text":"of","start":3834.51,"end":3834.59},{"text":"law","start":3834.59,"end":3834.83},{"text":"at","start":3834.83,"end":3834.99},{"text":"the","start":3834.99,"end":3835.07},{"text":"national","start":3835.07,"end":3835.67},{"text":"level.","start":3835.67,"end":3836.03}]},{"text":"The respect for the principle of sovereignty and noninterference in domestic affairs of states must remain at the heart of the implementation of international law.","start":3836.43,"end":3844.83,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3836.43,"end":3836.55},{"text":"respect","start":3836.55,"end":3836.99},{"text":"for","start":3836.99,"end":3837.15},{"text":"the","start":3837.15,"end":3837.23},{"text":"principle","start":3837.23,"end":3837.75},{"text":"of","start":3837.75,"end":3837.87},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3837.87,"end":3838.27},{"text":"and","start":3838.27,"end":3838.39},{"text":"noninterference","start":3838.39,"end":3839.19},{"text":"in","start":3839.19,"end":3839.31},{"text":"domestic","start":3839.31,"end":3839.79},{"text":"affairs","start":3839.79,"end":3840.47},{"text":"of","start":3840.47,"end":3840.67},{"text":"states","start":3840.67,"end":3841.07},{"text":"must","start":3841.07,"end":3841.39},{"text":"remain","start":3841.39,"end":3841.87},{"text":"at","start":3841.95,"end":3842.27},{"text":"the","start":3842.27,"end":3842.39},{"text":"heart","start":3842.59,"end":3843.07},{"text":"of","start":3843.11,"end":3843.23},{"text":"the","start":3843.23,"end":3843.39},{"text":"implementation","start":3843.39,"end":3843.99},{"text":"of","start":3843.99,"end":3844.07},{"text":"international","start":3844.07,"end":3844.67},{"text":"law.","start":3844.67,"end":3844.83}]},{"text":"Extensive interpretations of international law that can justify external interventions under the pretext of defending the rule of law should be banned in contemporary international relations.","start":3845.47,"end":3857.07,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Extensive","start":3845.47,"end":3846.19},{"text":"interpretations","start":3846.19,"end":3847.03},{"text":"of","start":3847.03,"end":3847.11},{"text":"international","start":3847.11,"end":3847.75},{"text":"law","start":3847.75,"end":3847.87},{"text":"that","start":3847.87,"end":3848.07},{"text":"can","start":3848.07,"end":3848.27},{"text":"justify","start":3848.27,"end":3849.07},{"text":"external","start":3849.31,"end":3850.03},{"text":"interventions","start":3850.03,"end":3850.71},{"text":"under","start":3850.71,"end":3850.91},{"text":"the","start":3850.91,"end":3850.99},{"text":"pretext","start":3850.99,"end":3851.71},{"text":"of","start":3851.83,"end":3852.03},{"text":"defending","start":3852.43,"end":3852.87},{"text":"the","start":3852.87,"end":3852.95},{"text":"rule","start":3852.95,"end":3853.19},{"text":"of","start":3853.19,"end":3853.31},{"text":"law","start":3853.31,"end":3853.63},{"text":"should","start":3853.95,"end":3854.19},{"text":"be","start":3854.19,"end":3854.43},{"text":"banned","start":3854.43,"end":3854.99},{"text":"in","start":3854.99,"end":3855.31},{"text":"contemporary","start":3855.31,"end":3855.83},{"text":"international","start":3855.83,"end":3856.35},{"text":"relations.","start":3856.35,"end":3857.07}]},{"text":"The same applies to the recourse the resort to selective approaches or to double standard policies toward international law.","start":3857.23,"end":3868.19,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3857.23,"end":3857.39},{"text":"same","start":3857.39,"end":3857.87},{"text":"applies","start":3858.47,"end":3858.99},{"text":"to","start":3858.99,"end":3859.15},{"text":"the","start":3859.15,"end":3859.35},{"text":"recourse","start":3859.35,"end":3860.19},{"text":"the","start":3861.87,"end":3862.23},{"text":"resort","start":3862.23,"end":3862.71},{"text":"to","start":3862.71,"end":3862.83},{"text":"selective","start":3862.99,"end":3863.59},{"text":"approaches","start":3863.59,"end":3864.27},{"text":"or","start":3864.27,"end":3864.43},{"text":"to","start":3864.43,"end":3864.83},{"text":"double","start":3865.15,"end":3865.39},{"text":"standard","start":3865.39,"end":3865.87},{"text":"policies","start":3865.87,"end":3866.59},{"text":"toward","start":3866.75,"end":3867.23},{"text":"international","start":3867.23,"end":3868.03},{"text":"law.","start":3868.03,"end":3868.19}]},{"text":"Above all, in terms of international criminal justice, our world cannot tolerate the impunity of certain powerful states.","start":3868.51,"end":3874.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":3868.51,"end":3868.83},{"text":"all,","start":3868.83,"end":3868.99},{"text":"in","start":3868.99,"end":3869.15},{"text":"terms","start":3869.15,"end":3869.47},{"text":"of","start":3869.47,"end":3869.55},{"text":"international","start":3869.55,"end":3870.07},{"text":"criminal","start":3870.07,"end":3870.39},{"text":"justice,","start":3870.39,"end":3870.75},{"text":"our","start":3870.83,"end":3871.07},{"text":"world","start":3871.07,"end":3871.31},{"text":"cannot","start":3871.31,"end":3871.63},{"text":"tolerate","start":3871.63,"end":3871.99},{"text":"the","start":3871.99,"end":3872.07},{"text":"impunity","start":3872.07,"end":3872.51},{"text":"of","start":3872.51,"end":3872.59},{"text":"certain","start":3872.59,"end":3872.99},{"text":"powerful","start":3873.07,"end":3873.55},{"text":"states.","start":3873.55,"end":3874.03}]},{"text":"for violations of international law.","start":3874.47,"end":3876.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":3874.47,"end":3874.87},{"text":"violations","start":3874.87,"end":3875.35},{"text":"of","start":3875.35,"end":3875.43},{"text":"international","start":3875.43,"end":3876.07},{"text":"law.","start":3876.07,"end":3876.23}]},{"text":"We also need to reaffirm the importance of equal access to international dispute resolution mechanisms.","start":3876.47,"end":3881.67,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3876.47,"end":3876.71},{"text":"also","start":3876.71,"end":3876.91},{"text":"need","start":3876.91,"end":3877.03},{"text":"to","start":3877.03,"end":3877.15},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3877.15,"end":3877.59},{"text":"the","start":3877.59,"end":3877.67},{"text":"importance","start":3877.67,"end":3878.19},{"text":"of","start":3878.19,"end":3878.31},{"text":"equal","start":3878.31,"end":3878.63},{"text":"access","start":3878.63,"end":3879.19},{"text":"to","start":3879.19,"end":3879.35},{"text":"international","start":3879.35,"end":3880.07},{"text":"dispute","start":3880.07,"end":3880.51},{"text":"resolution","start":3880.51,"end":3880.99},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3880.99,"end":3881.67}]},{"text":"In this regard, particular focus should be placed on the concerns of states which have scant resources as concerns the cost and complexity of procedures before the International Court of Justice or other arbitration or before arbitration reports.","start":3881.99,"end":3897.59,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3881.99,"end":3882.15},{"text":"this","start":3882.15,"end":3882.47},{"text":"regard,","start":3882.47,"end":3882.87},{"text":"particular","start":3882.87,"end":3883.39},{"text":"focus","start":3883.39,"end":3883.91},{"text":"should","start":3883.91,"end":3884.07},{"text":"be","start":3884.07,"end":3884.23},{"text":"placed","start":3884.23,"end":3884.95},{"text":"on","start":3884.95,"end":3885.11},{"text":"the","start":3885.11,"end":3885.23},{"text":"concerns","start":3885.23,"end":3885.83},{"text":"of","start":3885.87,"end":3885.99},{"text":"states","start":3885.99,"end":3886.39},{"text":"which","start":3886.55,"end":3886.95},{"text":"have","start":3886.95,"end":3887.11},{"text":"scant","start":3887.11,"end":3887.59},{"text":"resources","start":3887.59,"end":3888.39},{"text":"as","start":3888.71,"end":3888.99},{"text":"concerns","start":3888.99,"end":3889.51},{"text":"the","start":3889.51,"end":3889.63},{"text":"cost","start":3889.63,"end":3889.99},{"text":"and","start":3889.99,"end":3890.11},{"text":"complexity","start":3890.11,"end":3890.75},{"text":"of","start":3890.75,"end":3890.83},{"text":"procedures","start":3890.83,"end":3891.43},{"text":"before","start":3891.43,"end":3891.75},{"text":"the","start":3891.75,"end":3891.87},{"text":"International","start":3891.87,"end":3892.39},{"text":"Court","start":3892.39,"end":3892.55},{"text":"of","start":3892.55,"end":3892.63},{"text":"Justice","start":3892.63,"end":3893.19},{"text":"or","start":3893.19,"end":3893.59},{"text":"other","start":3894.11,"end":3894.39},{"text":"arbitration","start":3895.11,"end":3895.59},{"text":"or","start":3895.59,"end":3895.91},{"text":"before","start":3895.91,"end":3896.39},{"text":"arbitration","start":3896.39,"end":3896.87},{"text":"reports.","start":3897.11,"end":3897.59}]},{"text":"We call for strengthening international cooperation to help states consolidate their legal systems, battle corruption, and promote transparent governance.","start":3897.83,"end":3905.11,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3897.83,"end":3898.07},{"text":"call","start":3898.07,"end":3898.31},{"text":"for","start":3898.31,"end":3898.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":3898.47,"end":3899.03},{"text":"international","start":3899.03,"end":3899.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":3899.55,"end":3900.07},{"text":"to","start":3900.07,"end":3900.15},{"text":"help","start":3900.15,"end":3900.31},{"text":"states","start":3900.31,"end":3900.63},{"text":"consolidate","start":3900.63,"end":3901.15},{"text":"their","start":3901.15,"end":3901.27},{"text":"legal","start":3901.27,"end":3901.59},{"text":"systems,","start":3901.59,"end":3902.15},{"text":"battle","start":3902.39,"end":3902.71},{"text":"corruption,","start":3902.71,"end":3903.35},{"text":"and","start":3903.35,"end":3903.51},{"text":"promote","start":3903.51,"end":3903.87},{"text":"transparent","start":3903.87,"end":3904.35},{"text":"governance.","start":3904.55,"end":3905.11}]},{"text":"Technical and financial support of the United Nations and its specialized agencies remain crucial in this regard.","start":3905.51,"end":3912.87,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4032.75,"end":4032.95},{"text":"report","start":4032.95,"end":4033.55},{"text":"allows","start":4034.11,"end":4034.55},{"text":"us","start":4034.55,"end":4034.71},{"text":"to","start":4034.71,"end":4034.79},{"text":"assess","start":4034.79,"end":4035.31},{"text":"our","start":4035.31,"end":4035.43},{"text":"collective","start":4035.43,"end":4035.87},{"text":"commitments","start":4035.87,"end":4036.59},{"text":"and","start":4037.07,"end":4037.31},{"text":"to","start":4037.31,"end":4037.39},{"text":"renew","start":4037.39,"end":4038.03},{"text":"our","start":4038.27,"end":4038.43},{"text":"determination","start":4038.43,"end":4039.31},{"text":"to","start":4039.63,"end":4039.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":4039.79,"end":4040.43},{"text":"implementation","start":4041.07,"end":4041.95},{"text":"because","start":4042.03,"end":4042.39},{"text":"the","start":4042.39,"end":4042.47},{"text":"rule","start":4042.47,"end":4042.91},{"text":"of","start":4042.91,"end":4043.03},{"text":"law,","start":4043.03,"end":4043.23},{"text":"like","start":4043.47,"end":4043.71},{"text":"peace,","start":4043.71,"end":4044.27},{"text":"must","start":4044.67,"end":4044.99},{"text":"be","start":4044.99,"end":4045.07},{"text":"built","start":4045.07,"end":4045.39},{"text":"every","start":4045.39,"end":4045.71},{"text":"day.","start":4045.71,"end":4046.03}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, this year's focus as outlined in resolution 79/126 could not be more fitting.","start":4046.59,"end":4055.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4046.59,"end":4046.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":4046.91,"end":4047.31},{"text":"this","start":4047.87,"end":4048.19},{"text":"year's","start":4048.19,"end":4048.47},{"text":"focus","start":4048.47,"end":4049.07},{"text":"as","start":4049.51,"end":4049.67},{"text":"outlined","start":4049.67,"end":4050.15},{"text":"in","start":4050.15,"end":4050.23},{"text":"resolution","start":4050.23,"end":4050.71},{"text":"79/126","start":4050.71,"end":4052.55},{"text":"could","start":4053.35,"end":4053.51},{"text":"not","start":4053.51,"end":4053.63},{"text":"be","start":4053.63,"end":4053.75},{"text":"more","start":4053.75,"end":4054.31},{"text":"fitting.","start":4054.63,"end":4055.11}]},{"text":"It reminds us that the goal, goal 16 of the sustainable development goals, promoting the rule of law and ensuring equal access to justice for all is not merely an aspiration, but the cornerstone of peace, security, and sustainable development.","start":4055.83,"end":4072.63,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4055.83,"end":4055.95},{"text":"reminds","start":4055.95,"end":4056.47},{"text":"us","start":4056.47,"end":4056.79},{"text":"that","start":4056.79,"end":4056.95},{"text":"the","start":4056.95,"end":4057.03},{"text":"goal,","start":4057.03,"end":4057.51},{"text":"goal","start":4057.83,"end":4057.99},{"text":"16","start":4057.99,"end":4058.63},{"text":"of","start":4059.19,"end":4059.31},{"text":"the","start":4059.31,"end":4059.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":4059.39,"end":4059.87},{"text":"development","start":4059.87,"end":4060.31},{"text":"goals,","start":4060.31,"end":4060.79},{"text":"promoting","start":4061.11,"end":4061.63},{"text":"the","start":4061.63,"end":4061.71},{"text":"rule","start":4061.71,"end":4062.15},{"text":"of","start":4062.15,"end":4062.27},{"text":"law","start":4062.27,"end":4062.47},{"text":"and","start":4062.87,"end":4063.03},{"text":"ensuring","start":4063.03,"end":4063.43},{"text":"equal","start":4063.51,"end":4063.83},{"text":"access","start":4063.83,"end":4064.31},{"text":"to","start":4064.55,"end":4064.67},{"text":"justice","start":4064.67,"end":4065.07},{"text":"for","start":4065.07,"end":4065.39},{"text":"all","start":4065.39,"end":4065.51},{"text":"is","start":4065.99,"end":4066.15},{"text":"not","start":4066.15,"end":4066.27},{"text":"merely","start":4066.27,"end":4066.79},{"text":"an","start":4067.15,"end":4067.27},{"text":"aspiration,","start":4067.27,"end":4067.99},{"text":"but","start":4068.39,"end":4068.55},{"text":"the","start":4068.55,"end":4068.63},{"text":"cornerstone","start":4068.63,"end":4069.11},{"text":"of","start":4069.11,"end":4069.27},{"text":"peace,","start":4069.27,"end":4069.83},{"text":"security,","start":4070.31,"end":4071.11},{"text":"and","start":4071.27,"end":4071.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":4071.47,"end":4071.91},{"text":"development.","start":4071.91,"end":4072.63}]},{"text":"Ghana fully aligns with this vision.","start":4073.19,"end":4075.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":4073.19,"end":4073.51},{"text":"fully","start":4073.51,"end":4074.15},{"text":"aligns","start":4074.47,"end":4074.95},{"text":"with","start":4074.95,"end":4075.11},{"text":"this","start":4075.11,"end":4075.27},{"text":"vision.","start":4075.27,"end":4075.67}]},{"text":"We commend the Secretary General, the Office of Legal Affairs and the Treaty Section for their work, particularly the treaty events that facilitate the member states' engagement with international instruments.","start":4076.75,"end":4088.99,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4076.75,"end":4076.83},{"text":"commend","start":4076.87,"end":4077.23},{"text":"the","start":4077.23,"end":4077.31},{"text":"Secretary","start":4077.31,"end":4077.71},{"text":"General,","start":4077.71,"end":4078.07},{"text":"the","start":4078.71,"end":4078.75},{"text":"Office","start":4078.75,"end":4079.07},{"text":"of","start":4079.07,"end":4079.15},{"text":"Legal","start":4079.15,"end":4079.43},{"text":"Affairs","start":4079.43,"end":4080.03},{"text":"and","start":4080.59,"end":4080.75},{"text":"the","start":4080.75,"end":4080.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":4080.83,"end":4081.07},{"text":"Section","start":4081.07,"end":4081.55},{"text":"for","start":4081.55,"end":4081.71},{"text":"their","start":4081.71,"end":4081.95},{"text":"work,","start":4081.95,"end":4082.35},{"text":"particularly","start":4082.75,"end":4083.47},{"text":"the","start":4083.95,"end":4084.07},{"text":"treaty","start":4084.07,"end":4084.51},{"text":"events","start":4084.51,"end":4084.91},{"text":"that","start":4084.91,"end":4085.07},{"text":"facilitate","start":4085.07,"end":4085.79},{"text":"the","start":4086.11,"end":4086.23},{"text":"member","start":4086.23,"end":4086.51},{"text":"states'","start":4086.51,"end":4086.71},{"text":"engagement","start":4086.71,"end":4087.39},{"text":"with","start":4087.71,"end":4087.87},{"text":"international","start":4087.87,"end":4088.43},{"text":"instruments.","start":4088.43,"end":4088.99}]},{"text":"Ghana was proud to participate and deposit her instrument ratification of the Treaty on a Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, reaffirming our unwavering commitment to global disarmament and peace.","start":4089.63,"end":4103.07,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":4089.63,"end":4089.95},{"text":"was","start":4089.95,"end":4090.11},{"text":"proud","start":4090.11,"end":4090.55},{"text":"to","start":4090.55,"end":4090.63},{"text":"participate","start":4091.23,"end":4092.03},{"text":"and","start":4092.51,"end":4092.63},{"text":"deposit","start":4092.63,"end":4093.07},{"text":"her","start":4093.07,"end":4093.23},{"text":"instrument","start":4093.23,"end":4093.67},{"text":"ratification","start":4093.67,"end":4094.27},{"text":"of","start":4094.67,"end":4094.75},{"text":"the","start":4094.75,"end":4094.87},{"text":"Treaty","start":4094.87,"end":4095.47},{"text":"on","start":4095.79,"end":4095.95},{"text":"a","start":4095.95,"end":4095.99},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4095.99,"end":4096.59},{"text":"of","start":4096.59,"end":4096.83},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4096.83,"end":4097.23},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4097.23,"end":4097.71},{"text":"reaffirming","start":4098.27,"end":4099.07},{"text":"our","start":4099.39,"end":4099.63},{"text":"unwavering","start":4099.63,"end":4100.27},{"text":"commitment","start":4100.27,"end":4100.91},{"text":"to","start":4101.23,"end":4101.39},{"text":"global","start":4101.39,"end":4101.71},{"text":"disarmament","start":4101.71,"end":4102.27},{"text":"and","start":4102.35,"end":4102.51},{"text":"peace.","start":4102.51,"end":4103.07}]},{"text":"The President of Ghana, His Excellency, John Mahama, in his address to the General Assembly two weeks ago, underscored the respect for international law and that multilateral cooperation must remain the heart of this organization.","start":4104.91,"end":4120.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4104.91,"end":4105.03},{"text":"President","start":4105.03,"end":4105.47},{"text":"of","start":4105.47,"end":4105.55},{"text":"Ghana,","start":4105.55,"end":4105.87},{"text":"His","start":4106.27,"end":4106.75},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4106.75,"end":4107.39},{"text":"John","start":4108.11,"end":4108.23},{"text":"Mahama,","start":4108.23,"end":4108.75},{"text":"in","start":4109.23,"end":4109.35},{"text":"his","start":4109.35,"end":4109.47},{"text":"address","start":4109.47,"end":4110.03},{"text":"to","start":4110.03,"end":4110.19},{"text":"the","start":4110.19,"end":4110.27},{"text":"General","start":4110.27,"end":4110.59},{"text":"Assembly","start":4110.59,"end":4110.99},{"text":"two","start":4111.07,"end":4111.27},{"text":"weeks","start":4111.27,"end":4111.43},{"text":"ago,","start":4111.43,"end":4111.79},{"text":"underscored","start":4112.35,"end":4113.07},{"text":"the","start":4113.63,"end":4113.83},{"text":"respect","start":4113.83,"end":4114.43},{"text":"for","start":4114.43,"end":4114.55},{"text":"international","start":4114.55,"end":4115.35},{"text":"law","start":4115.35,"end":4115.43},{"text":"and","start":4115.71,"end":4115.95},{"text":"that","start":4115.95,"end":4116.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":4116.07,"end":4116.71},{"text":"cooperation","start":4116.71,"end":4117.31},{"text":"must","start":4117.63,"end":4117.87},{"text":"remain","start":4117.87,"end":4118.43},{"text":"the","start":4118.59,"end":4118.75},{"text":"heart","start":4118.75,"end":4119.03},{"text":"of","start":4119.03,"end":4119.11},{"text":"this","start":4119.11,"end":4119.31},{"text":"organization.","start":4119.31,"end":4120.11}]},{"text":"The rule of law is strengthened when all nations act in good faith in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter.","start":4120.83,"end":4128.43,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4120.83,"end":4120.99},{"text":"rule","start":4120.99,"end":4121.43},{"text":"of","start":4121.43,"end":4121.51},{"text":"law","start":4121.51,"end":4121.67},{"text":"is","start":4121.87,"end":4122.07},{"text":"strengthened","start":4122.07,"end":4122.51},{"text":"when","start":4122.51,"end":4122.75},{"text":"all","start":4122.75,"end":4122.99},{"text":"nations","start":4122.99,"end":4123.55},{"text":"act","start":4123.55,"end":4123.79},{"text":"in","start":4123.79,"end":4123.95},{"text":"good","start":4123.95,"end":4124.11},{"text":"faith","start":4124.11,"end":4124.51},{"text":"in","start":4125.03,"end":4125.15},{"text":"accordance","start":4125.15,"end":4125.87},{"text":"with","start":4125.87,"end":4126.07},{"text":"the","start":4126.07,"end":4126.15},{"text":"principles","start":4126.15,"end":4126.67},{"text":"of","start":4126.67,"end":4126.99},{"text":"the","start":4127.23,"end":4127.39},{"text":"UN","start":4127.63,"end":4127.95},{"text":"Charter.","start":4127.95,"end":4128.43}]},{"text":"Ghana believes that multilateralism, anchored in the rule of law, is the surest path to peaceful coexistence and collective security.","start":4129.31,"end":4137.39,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. 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feel we must inform this honorable forum of the latest terrifying news coming in from Israel.","start":4349.27,"end":4355.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4349.27,"end":4349.43},{"text":"feel","start":4349.43,"end":4349.91},{"text":"we","start":4349.91,"end":4350.07},{"text":"must","start":4350.07,"end":4350.31},{"text":"inform","start":4350.31,"end":4350.71},{"text":"this","start":4350.71,"end":4350.91},{"text":"honorable","start":4350.91,"end":4351.43},{"text":"forum","start":4351.43,"end":4351.91},{"text":"of","start":4352.15,"end":4352.31},{"text":"the","start":4352.31,"end":4352.39},{"text":"latest","start":4352.39,"end":4352.75},{"text":"terrifying","start":4352.75,"end":4353.23},{"text":"news","start":4353.23,"end":4353.67},{"text":"coming","start":4353.83,"end":4354.15},{"text":"in","start":4354.15,"end":4354.39},{"text":"from","start":4354.39,"end":4354.63},{"text":"Israel.","start":4354.63,"end":4355.11}]},{"text":"At that time, I shared the first details we had received, details revealing the horrific scale of the massacre and the unimaginable cruelty of Hamas 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exactly two years later, we once again feel compelled to inform this honorable forum of more hopeful news that has come from Israel and the region since 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time, all our hostages will soon be brought home.","start":4380.99,"end":4386.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4380.99,"end":4381.23},{"text":"time,","start":4381.23,"end":4381.71},{"text":"all","start":4382.75,"end":4383.07},{"text":"our","start":4383.07,"end":4383.15},{"text":"hostages","start":4383.15,"end":4384.11},{"text":"will","start":4384.99,"end":4385.15},{"text":"soon","start":4385.15,"end":4385.71},{"text":"be","start":4385.95,"end":4386.11},{"text":"brought","start":4386.11,"end":4386.43},{"text":"home.","start":4386.43,"end":4386.75}]},{"text":"The first phase of the agreement was reached, and it's consistent with Israel's goals and its principled positions since the beginning of the war.","start":4388.83,"end":4397.91,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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Chair, this year's subtopic to our debate, the role of law at the national and international level, is both timely and profoundly 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we must share our concern that the rule of law has been tainted.","start":4711.03,"end":4715.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":4711.03,"end":4711.83},{"text":"we","start":4712.15,"end":4712.31},{"text":"must","start":4712.31,"end":4712.55},{"text":"share","start":4712.55,"end":4712.71},{"text":"our","start":4712.71,"end":4712.87},{"text":"concern","start":4712.87,"end":4713.51},{"text":"that","start":4713.59,"end":4713.79},{"text":"the","start":4713.79,"end":4713.87},{"text":"rule","start":4713.87,"end":4714.11},{"text":"of","start":4714.11,"end":4714.23},{"text":"law","start":4714.23,"end":4714.55},{"text":"has","start":4714.87,"end":4715.03},{"text":"been","start":4715.03,"end":4715.19},{"text":"tainted.","start":4715.19,"end":4715.75}]},{"text":"Politicization and weaponization of international institutions, which were founded upon these consolidated pillars, has led to distortion of the truth, the law, in the name of shamelessly one-sided political 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opinions and contentious proceedings between states before the International Court of Justice, the work of other international tribunals, and even the discussion in this very committee have too often been diverted from their original legal purposes.","start":4731.83,"end":4744.75,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4745.87,"end":4746.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":4746.11,"end":4746.43},{"text":"Israel","start":4746.83,"end":4747.15},{"text":"recognized","start":4747.15,"end":4747.71},{"text":"the","start":4747.71,"end":4747.79},{"text":"rule","start":4747.79,"end":4747.99},{"text":"of","start":4747.99,"end":4748.07},{"text":"International","start":4748.07,"end":4748.59},{"text":"Court","start":4748.59,"end":4748.79},{"text":"of","start":4748.79,"end":4748.91},{"text":"Justice","start":4748.91,"end":4749.39},{"text":"in","start":4749.39,"end":4749.55},{"text":"facilitating","start":4749.55,"end":4750.27},{"text":"the","start":4750.27,"end":4750.35},{"text":"resolution","start":4750.35,"end":4750.87},{"text":"of","start":4750.87,"end":4750.99},{"text":"legal","start":4750.99,"end":4751.23},{"text":"disputes","start":4751.23,"end":4751.71},{"text":"between","start":4751.71,"end":4751.99},{"text":"sovereign","start":4751.99,"end":4752.35},{"text":"state","start":4752.35,"end":4752.75},{"text":"in","start":4752.91,"end":4753.07},{"text":"accordance","start":4753.07,"end":4753.55},{"text":"with","start":4753.55,"end":4753.71},{"text":"international","start":4753.71,"end":4754.47},{"text":"law","start":4754.47,"end":4754.55},{"text":"and","start":4754.67,"end":4754.87},{"text":"in","start":4754.87,"end":4754.99},{"text":"principles","start":4754.99,"end":4755.47},{"text":"of","start":4755.47,"end":4755.55},{"text":"consent","start":4755.55,"end":4757.39},{"text":"to","start":4757.87,"end":4759.15},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":4759.63,"end":4760.43}]},{"text":"Israel also recognized the potential of the court's advisory function when exercised in a manner consistent with the court's statute.","start":4761.31,"end":4768.03,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":4761.31,"end":4761.67},{"text":"also","start":4761.67,"end":4761.95},{"text":"recognized","start":4761.95,"end":4762.43},{"text":"the","start":4762.43,"end":4762.51},{"text":"potential","start":4762.51,"end":4763.15},{"text":"of","start":4763.15,"end":4763.23},{"text":"the","start":4763.23,"end":4763.35},{"text":"court's","start":4763.35,"end":4763.67},{"text":"advisory","start":4763.67,"end":4764.03},{"text":"function","start":4764.03,"end":4764.47},{"text":"when","start":4764.47,"end":4764.67},{"text":"exercised","start":4764.67,"end":4765.27},{"text":"in","start":4765.27,"end":4765.39},{"text":"a","start":4765.39,"end":4765.43},{"text":"manner","start":4765.43,"end":4765.71},{"text":"consistent","start":4765.71,"end":4766.99},{"text":"with","start":4766.99,"end":4767.19},{"text":"the","start":4767.19,"end":4767.27},{"text":"court's","start":4767.27,"end":4767.79},{"text":"statute.","start":4767.79,"end":4768.03}]},{"text":"However, abusing the court's procedures, both advisory and contentious, only promotes false narrative and delegitimize democratic state defending itself from terrorism.","start":4769.31,"end":4779.07,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4769.31,"end":4769.79},{"text":"abusing","start":4770.03,"end":4770.47},{"text":"the","start":4770.47,"end":4770.55},{"text":"court's","start":4770.55,"end":4770.87},{"text":"procedures,","start":4770.87,"end":4771.55},{"text":"both","start":4771.63,"end":4771.87},{"text":"advisory","start":4771.87,"end":4773.07},{"text":"and","start":4773.07,"end":4773.23},{"text":"contentious,","start":4773.23,"end":4773.95},{"text":"only","start":4774.11,"end":4774.35},{"text":"promotes","start":4774.35,"end":4774.91},{"text":"false","start":4774.91,"end":4775.23},{"text":"narrative","start":4775.23,"end":4775.71},{"text":"and","start":4775.87,"end":4776.07},{"text":"delegitimize","start":4776.07,"end":4776.75},{"text":"democratic","start":4776.75,"end":4777.19},{"text":"state","start":4777.19,"end":4777.51},{"text":"defending","start":4777.51,"end":4777.95},{"text":"itself","start":4777.95,"end":4778.31},{"text":"from","start":4778.31,"end":4778.47},{"text":"terrorism.","start":4778.47,"end":4779.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, this concern is even more troubling in relation to the International Criminal Court, a treaty-based legal institution which Israel and other states chose not to join at its establishment due to legitimate concerns regarding the court's potential for political exploitations.","start":4779.87,"end":4798.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4779.87,"end":4780.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":4780.19,"end":4780.51},{"text":"this","start":4780.83,"end":4781.07},{"text":"concern","start":4781.07,"end":4781.47},{"text":"is","start":4781.47,"end":4781.63},{"text":"even","start":4781.63,"end":4781.87},{"text":"more","start":4781.87,"end":4782.11},{"text":"troubling","start":4782.11,"end":4782.59},{"text":"in","start":4782.59,"end":4782.75},{"text":"relation","start":4782.75,"end":4783.07},{"text":"to","start":4783.07,"end":4783.19},{"text":"the","start":4783.19,"end":4783.27},{"text":"International","start":4783.27,"end":4783.79},{"text":"Criminal","start":4783.79,"end":4784.19},{"text":"Court,","start":4784.19,"end":4784.51},{"text":"a","start":4784.75,"end":4784.79},{"text":"treaty-based","start":4784.79,"end":4785.39},{"text":"legal","start":4785.39,"end":4785.63},{"text":"institution","start":4785.63,"end":4786.35},{"text":"which","start":4786.43,"end":4786.67},{"text":"Israel","start":4786.67,"end":4787.15},{"text":"and","start":4787.15,"end":4787.43},{"text":"other","start":4787.43,"end":4787.63},{"text":"states","start":4787.63,"end":4788.11},{"text":"chose","start":4788.35,"end":4788.59},{"text":"not","start":4788.59,"end":4789.11},{"text":"to","start":4789.11,"end":4789.31},{"text":"join","start":4789.47,"end":4789.91},{"text":"at","start":4789.91,"end":4790.19},{"text":"its","start":4790.51,"end":4791.47},{"text":"establishment","start":4791.95,"end":4794.03},{"text":"due","start":4794.19,"end":4794.43},{"text":"to","start":4794.43,"end":4794.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":4794.55,"end":4795.07},{"text":"concerns","start":4795.07,"end":4795.55},{"text":"regarding","start":4795.55,"end":4795.95},{"text":"the","start":4795.95,"end":4796.03},{"text":"court's","start":4796.03,"end":4796.35},{"text":"potential","start":4796.35,"end":4796.91},{"text":"for","start":4796.99,"end":4797.15},{"text":"political","start":4797.15,"end":4797.59},{"text":"exploitations.","start":4797.59,"end":4798.51}]},{"text":"In recent years, sadly, the ICC has only confirmed those concerns as displayed a dangerous lack of integrity.","start":4799.95,"end":4806.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4799.95,"end":4800.11},{"text":"recent","start":4800.11,"end":4800.51},{"text":"years,","start":4800.51,"end":4800.91},{"text":"sadly,","start":4800.91,"end":4801.39},{"text":"the","start":4801.47,"end":4801.59},{"text":"ICC","start":4801.59,"end":4802.03},{"text":"has","start":4802.03,"end":4802.19},{"text":"only","start":4802.19,"end":4802.43},{"text":"confirmed","start":4802.43,"end":4802.99},{"text":"those","start":4803.07,"end":4803.35},{"text":"concerns","start":4803.35,"end":4803.87},{"text":"as","start":4803.87,"end":4804.11},{"text":"displayed","start":4804.11,"end":4804.75},{"text":"a","start":4804.91,"end":4804.95},{"text":"dangerous","start":4804.95,"end":4805.47},{"text":"lack","start":4805.47,"end":4805.79},{"text":"of","start":4805.79,"end":4805.95},{"text":"integrity.","start":4805.95,"end":4806.59}]},{"text":"Not only has the court shown a shocking disregard for the preconditions necessary to exercise its jurisdiction and those governing the principles of complementarity, the court has shown itself to be a willing participant in the abuse of the entire raison d'etre by enabling the prosecutor questionable rush to issue illegitimate and baseless arrest warrants against the leaders of democratic non-member states defending its citizens.","start":4807.87,"end":4830.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major 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Chair, these processes were already prevalent in the recurring establishment of so-called UN commissions of inquiry and human rights rapporteur.","start":4831.95,"end":4840.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4831.95,"end":4832.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":4832.27,"end":4832.67},{"text":"these","start":4833.07,"end":4833.31},{"text":"processes","start":4833.31,"end":4833.91},{"text":"were","start":4833.91,"end":4834.11},{"text":"already","start":4834.11,"end":4834.51},{"text":"prevalent","start":4834.51,"end":4835.07},{"text":"in","start":4835.31,"end":4835.87},{"text":"the","start":4835.87,"end":4835.95},{"text":"recurring","start":4835.95,"end":4836.43},{"text":"establishment","start":4836.43,"end":4837.11},{"text":"of","start":4837.11,"end":4837.23},{"text":"so-called","start":4837.23,"end":4837.87},{"text":"UN","start":4837.87,"end":4838.19},{"text":"commissions","start":4838.19,"end":4838.67},{"text":"of","start":4838.67,"end":4838.83},{"text":"inquiry","start":4838.83,"end":4839.31},{"text":"and","start":4839.39,"end":4839.55},{"text":"human","start":4839.55,"end":4839.83},{"text":"rights","start":4839.83,"end":4840.03},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":4840.03,"end":4840.67}]},{"text":"These entities contain one-sided mandates and biased members that constantly abuse the good offices of the United Nations in order to spread false allegations against Israel on the basis of deliberate misrepresentations, faulty methodology, and distorted legal analysis.","start":4841.07,"end":4855.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4841.07,"end":4841.39},{"text":"entities","start":4841.39,"end":4841.87},{"text":"contain","start":4841.87,"end":4842.19},{"text":"one-sided","start":4842.19,"end":4842.83},{"text":"mandates","start":4842.83,"end":4843.35},{"text":"and","start":4843.35,"end":4843.51},{"text":"biased","start":4843.51,"end":4843.83},{"text":"members","start":4843.83,"end":4844.35},{"text":"that","start":4844.43,"end":4844.59},{"text":"constantly","start":4844.59,"end":4845.31},{"text":"abuse","start":4845.47,"end":4845.87},{"text":"the","start":4845.87,"end":4845.95},{"text":"good","start":4845.95,"end":4846.19},{"text":"offices","start":4846.19,"end":4846.75},{"text":"of","start":4846.75,"end":4846.87},{"text":"the","start":4846.87,"end":4846.95},{"text":"United","start":4846.95,"end":4847.39},{"text":"Nations","start":4847.39,"end":4847.87},{"text":"in","start":4847.95,"end":4848.11},{"text":"order","start":4848.11,"end":4848.35},{"text":"to","start":4848.35,"end":4848.47},{"text":"spread","start":4848.47,"end":4848.75},{"text":"false","start":4848.75,"end":4849.07},{"text":"allegations","start":4849.07,"end":4849.59},{"text":"against","start":4849.59,"end":4849.91},{"text":"Israel","start":4849.91,"end":4850.35},{"text":"on","start":4850.43,"end":4850.51},{"text":"the","start":4850.51,"end":4850.63},{"text":"basis","start":4850.63,"end":4851.07},{"text":"of","start":4851.07,"end":4851.23},{"text":"deliberate","start":4851.23,"end":4851.71},{"text":"misrepresentations,","start":4851.71,"end":4852.83},{"text":"faulty","start":4852.99,"end":4853.35},{"text":"methodology,","start":4853.35,"end":4853.99},{"text":"and","start":4853.99,"end":4854.11},{"text":"distorted","start":4854.11,"end":4854.67},{"text":"legal","start":4854.75,"end":4855.07},{"text":"analysis.","start":4855.07,"end":4855.63}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, these trends must stop.","start":4856.67,"end":4859.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4856.67,"end":4856.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":4856.99,"end":4857.31},{"text":"these","start":4857.79,"end":4858.11},{"text":"trends","start":4858.11,"end":4858.67},{"text":"must","start":4859.15,"end":4859.35},{"text":"stop.","start":4859.35,"end":4859.71}]},{"text":"If we truly wish to ensure the rule of law, we must draw the correct 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sufficient.","start":4865.55,"end":4870.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4865.55,"end":4865.71},{"text":"mere","start":4865.71,"end":4865.95},{"text":"existence","start":4865.95,"end":4866.51},{"text":"of","start":4866.51,"end":4866.59},{"text":"certain","start":4866.59,"end":4866.99},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4866.99,"end":4867.71},{"text":"or","start":4867.71,"end":4867.99},{"text":"the","start":4867.99,"end":4868.07},{"text":"establishment","start":4868.07,"end":4868.71},{"text":"of","start":4868.71,"end":4868.83},{"text":"new","start":4868.83,"end":4868.99},{"text":"ones","start":4868.99,"end":4869.31},{"text":"is","start":4869.31,"end":4869.55},{"text":"not","start":4869.55,"end":4869.87},{"text":"sufficient.","start":4869.87,"end":4870.59}]},{"text":"For such mechanisms to function impartially, they must come with constant vigilance, transparency, and safeguards against 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political theater.","start":4880.75,"end":4887.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":4880.75,"end":4881.07},{"text":"states","start":4881.07,"end":4881.47},{"text":"and","start":4881.47,"end":4881.63},{"text":"institutions","start":4881.63,"end":4882.75},{"text":"themselves","start":4882.75,"end":4883.23},{"text":"must","start":4883.23,"end":4883.47},{"text":"be","start":4883.47,"end":4883.55},{"text":"vocal","start":4883.55,"end":4883.99},{"text":"and","start":4883.99,"end":4884.19},{"text":"act","start":4884.19,"end":4884.51},{"text":"when","start":4884.59,"end":4884.83},{"text":"a","start":4884.83,"end":4884.87},{"text":"mechanism","start":4884.87,"end":4885.43},{"text":"is","start":4885.43,"end":4885.55},{"text":"being","start":4885.55,"end":4885.79},{"text":"dragged","start":4885.79,"end":4886.15},{"text":"in","start":4886.15,"end":4886.27},{"text":"political","start":4886.27,"end":4886.75},{"text":"theater.","start":4886.75,"end":4887.23}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Israel stands ready to work with all the nations committed to strengthening the values of justice, impartiality, and the rule of law on an equal basis without prejudgment, and to ensure that the rule of law, both nationally and internationally, continues to serve as a beacon of peace, justice, fairness, and human dignity.","start":4887.79,"end":4909.35,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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you, madam.","start":4909.83,"end":4910.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4909.83,"end":4910.03},{"text":"you,","start":4910.03,"end":4910.11},{"text":"madam.","start":4910.11,"end":4910.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Israel"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4915.31,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=1:21:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the delegate of Israel for his statement.","start":4915.31,"end":4917.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4915.31,"end":4915.55},{"text":"thank","start":4915.55,"end":4915.87},{"text":"the","start":4915.87,"end":4915.95},{"text":"delegate","start":4915.95,"end":4916.31},{"text":"of","start":4916.31,"end":4916.43},{"text":"Israel","start":4916.43,"end":4916.75},{"text":"for","start":4916.75,"end":4916.95},{"text":"his","start":4916.95,"end":4917.11},{"text":"statement.","start":4917.11,"end":4917.75}]},{"text":"Delegations, please adhere to the time limit for national statements.","start":4917.75,"end":4924.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations,","start":4917.75,"end":4918.75},{"text":"please","start":4918.75,"end":4919.39},{"text":"adhere","start":4919.63,"end":4920.11},{"text":"to","start":4920.59,"end":4920.91},{"text":"the","start":4922.19,"end":4922.31},{"text":"time","start":4922.31,"end":4922.59},{"text":"limit","start":4922.59,"end":4922.91},{"text":"for","start":4922.91,"end":4923.39},{"text":"national","start":4923.39,"end":4923.83},{"text":"statements.","start":4923.83,"end":4924.43}]},{"text":"And I now would like to give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":4924.91,"end":4929.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4924.91,"end":4925.07},{"text":"I","start":4925.07,"end":4925.15},{"text":"now","start":4925.15,"end":4925.39},{"text":"would","start":4925.39,"end":4925.51},{"text":"like","start":4925.51,"end":4925.67},{"text":"to","start":4925.67,"end":4925.79},{"text":"give","start":4925.79,"end":4926.19},{"text":"the","start":4926.19,"end":4926.31},{"text":"floor","start":4926.31,"end":4926.67},{"text":"to","start":4926.67,"end":4926.75},{"text":"the","start":4926.75,"end":4926.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":4926.87,"end":4927.55},{"text":"representative","start":4927.55,"end":4928.27},{"text":"of","start":4928.39,"end":4928.51},{"text":"Singapore.","start":4928.51,"end":4929.07}]},{"text":"You have the 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you, Madam Chairperson.","start":5227.03,"end":5228.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5227.03,"end":5227.19},{"text":"you,","start":5227.19,"end":5227.27},{"text":"Madam","start":5227.27,"end":5227.59},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":5227.59,"end":5228.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SGP","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Singapore"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5231.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=1:27:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Singapore for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5305.83,"end":5306.51},{"text":"promotes","start":5306.59,"end":5307.55},{"text":"international","start":5307.71,"end":5308.59},{"text":"relations","start":5308.59,"end":5309.07},{"text":"based","start":5309.07,"end":5309.35},{"text":"in","start":5309.35,"end":5309.47},{"text":"friendship,","start":5309.47,"end":5309.95},{"text":"solidarity,","start":5309.95,"end":5310.71},{"text":"and","start":5310.71,"end":5310.91},{"text":"reciprocity,","start":5310.91,"end":5311.95},{"text":"and","start":5312.67,"end":5312.99},{"text":"international","start":5312.99,"end":5313.83},{"text":"law.","start":5313.83,"end":5313.91}]},{"text":"We recognize the principle of peaceful dispute resolution at the international level.","start":5314.19,"end":5319.63,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5314.19,"end":5314.43},{"text":"recognize","start":5314.43,"end":5315.47},{"text":"the","start":5315.71,"end":5315.83},{"text":"principle","start":5315.83,"end":5316.39},{"text":"of","start":5316.39,"end":5316.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":5316.51,"end":5316.91},{"text":"dispute","start":5316.91,"end":5317.47},{"text":"resolution","start":5317.47,"end":5318.27},{"text":"at","start":5318.27,"end":5318.47},{"text":"the","start":5318.47,"end":5318.55},{"text":"international","start":5318.55,"end":5319.19},{"text":"level.","start":5319.19,"end":5319.63}]},{"text":"In fact, we've used these mechanisms on several occasions, always trusting the International Court of Justice.","start":5319.95,"end":5327.71,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5319.95,"end":5320.11},{"text":"fact,","start":5320.11,"end":5320.43},{"text":"we've","start":5320.43,"end":5320.71},{"text":"used","start":5320.71,"end":5321.11},{"text":"these","start":5321.11,"end":5321.39},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5321.39,"end":5322.43},{"text":"on","start":5322.43,"end":5322.67},{"text":"several","start":5322.67,"end":5323.07},{"text":"occasions,","start":5323.07,"end":5323.95},{"text":"always","start":5323.95,"end":5324.83},{"text":"trusting","start":5325.07,"end":5325.87},{"text":"the","start":5326.03,"end":5326.23},{"text":"International","start":5326.23,"end":5326.87},{"text":"Court","start":5326.87,"end":5327.07},{"text":"of","start":5327.07,"end":5327.15},{"text":"Justice.","start":5327.15,"end":5327.71}]},{"text":"Thirty-seven years ago, we achieved a great step forward was both for us and for the world, the International Court of Justice declared guilty the United States for actions of state terrorism.","start":5328.19,"end":5343.95,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirty-seven","start":5328.19,"end":5328.75},{"text":"years","start":5328.75,"end":5328.95},{"text":"ago,","start":5328.95,"end":5329.39},{"text":"we","start":5330.19,"end":5330.59},{"text":"achieved","start":5330.59,"end":5331.47},{"text":"a","start":5331.79,"end":5331.87},{"text":"great","start":5331.87,"end":5332.27},{"text":"step","start":5332.27,"end":5332.51},{"text":"forward","start":5332.51,"end":5333.15},{"text":"was","start":5333.71,"end":5333.79},{"text":"both","start":5333.79,"end":5333.99},{"text":"for","start":5334.03,"end":5334.19},{"text":"us","start":5334.19,"end":5334.39},{"text":"and","start":5334.39,"end":5334.51},{"text":"for","start":5334.51,"end":5334.63},{"text":"the","start":5334.63,"end":5334.71},{"text":"world,","start":5334.71,"end":5335.03},{"text":"the","start":5335.03,"end":5335.19},{"text":"International","start":5335.19,"end":5335.71},{"text":"Court","start":5335.71,"end":5335.87},{"text":"of","start":5335.87,"end":5335.95},{"text":"Justice","start":5335.95,"end":5336.83},{"text":"declared","start":5338.27,"end":5338.75},{"text":"guilty","start":5338.75,"end":5339.23},{"text":"the","start":5339.23,"end":5339.43},{"text":"United","start":5339.43,"end":5340.07},{"text":"States","start":5340.07,"end":5340.51},{"text":"for","start":5340.51,"end":5341.15},{"text":"actions","start":5341.71,"end":5342.43},{"text":"of","start":5342.43,"end":5342.51},{"text":"state","start":5342.51,"end":5343.43},{"text":"terrorism.","start":5343.43,"end":5343.95}]},{"text":"Nicaragua continues demanding that the United States fulfill what is required under this decision of 27 June 1986, which must be upheld.","start":5343.95,"end":5353.63,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5343.95,"end":5344.75},{"text":"continues","start":5344.75,"end":5345.23},{"text":"demanding","start":5345.23,"end":5345.63},{"text":"that","start":5345.63,"end":5345.75},{"text":"the","start":5345.75,"end":5345.83},{"text":"United","start":5345.83,"end":5346.23},{"text":"States","start":5346.23,"end":5346.67},{"text":"fulfill","start":5346.67,"end":5347.55},{"text":"what","start":5348.07,"end":5348.27},{"text":"is","start":5348.27,"end":5348.35},{"text":"required","start":5348.35,"end":5348.83},{"text":"under","start":5348.83,"end":5349.15},{"text":"this","start":5349.15,"end":5349.47},{"text":"decision","start":5349.47,"end":5349.87},{"text":"of","start":5349.87,"end":5349.95},{"text":"27","start":5349.95,"end":5350.59},{"text":"June","start":5350.59,"end":5351.11},{"text":"1986,","start":5351.11,"end":5352.03},{"text":"which","start":5352.03,"end":5352.43},{"text":"must","start":5352.43,"end":5352.79},{"text":"be","start":5352.79,"end":5353.15},{"text":"upheld.","start":5353.15,"end":5353.63}]},{"text":"We support the initiatives of this judiciary body to stop the genocide against the Palestinian people.","start":5354.11,"end":5365.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5354.11,"end":5354.75},{"text":"support","start":5355.91,"end":5356.59},{"text":"the","start":5356.91,"end":5357.19},{"text":"initiatives","start":5357.39,"end":5358.35},{"text":"of","start":5358.95,"end":5359.07},{"text":"this","start":5359.07,"end":5359.71},{"text":"judiciary","start":5360.27,"end":5360.67},{"text":"body","start":5360.67,"end":5361.07},{"text":"to","start":5361.07,"end":5361.79},{"text":"stop","start":5361.79,"end":5362.27},{"text":"the","start":5362.27,"end":5362.51},{"text":"genocide","start":5362.51,"end":5363.03},{"text":"against","start":5363.03,"end":5363.35},{"text":"the","start":5363.35,"end":5363.47},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5363.47,"end":5364.67},{"text":"people.","start":5364.67,"end":5365.07}]},{"text":"The U.S. and the European governments must bring an end to their financing of genocide, because the only thing that they do is facilitate increased economic support and political support and military and arms to Israel, and this leads to the murder of the Palestinian people until they are exterminated.","start":5365.07,"end":5384.83,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5365.07,"end":5365.19},{"text":"U.S.","start":5365.19,"end":5365.71},{"text":"and","start":5365.71,"end":5366.15},{"text":"the","start":5366.15,"end":5366.23},{"text":"European","start":5366.23,"end":5366.67},{"text":"governments","start":5366.67,"end":5367.15},{"text":"must","start":5367.15,"end":5367.55},{"text":"bring","start":5367.79,"end":5367.99},{"text":"an","start":5367.99,"end":5368.11},{"text":"end","start":5368.11,"end":5368.43},{"text":"to","start":5368.43,"end":5368.59},{"text":"their","start":5368.59,"end":5368.83},{"text":"financing","start":5368.83,"end":5369.31},{"text":"of","start":5369.31,"end":5369.39},{"text":"genocide,","start":5369.39,"end":5369.95},{"text":"because","start":5369.95,"end":5370.43},{"text":"the","start":5370.43,"end":5370.55},{"text":"only","start":5370.59,"end":5370.91},{"text":"thing","start":5370.91,"end":5371.15},{"text":"that","start":5371.15,"end":5371.35},{"text":"they","start":5371.35,"end":5371.47},{"text":"do","start":5371.47,"end":5371.79},{"text":"is","start":5371.79,"end":5371.95},{"text":"facilitate","start":5371.95,"end":5372.83},{"text":"increased","start":5373.63,"end":5374.43},{"text":"economic","start":5374.67,"end":5375.07},{"text":"support","start":5375.07,"end":5375.71},{"text":"and","start":5375.71,"end":5375.95},{"text":"political","start":5375.95,"end":5376.67},{"text":"support","start":5376.67,"end":5377.03},{"text":"and","start":5377.03,"end":5377.15},{"text":"military","start":5377.15,"end":5378.35},{"text":"and","start":5378.35,"end":5378.83},{"text":"arms","start":5378.83,"end":5379.55},{"text":"to","start":5379.87,"end":5380.11},{"text":"Israel,","start":5380.19,"end":5380.75},{"text":"and","start":5380.75,"end":5381.07},{"text":"this","start":5381.07,"end":5381.39},{"text":"leads","start":5381.47,"end":5381.71},{"text":"to","start":5381.71,"end":5381.83},{"text":"the","start":5381.83,"end":5381.91},{"text":"murder","start":5381.91,"end":5382.27},{"text":"of","start":5382.27,"end":5382.35},{"text":"the","start":5382.35,"end":5382.51},{"text":"Palestinian","start":5382.51,"end":5383.23},{"text":"people","start":5383.23,"end":5383.63},{"text":"until","start":5383.63,"end":5383.91},{"text":"they","start":5383.91,"end":5383.99},{"text":"are","start":5383.99,"end":5384.07},{"text":"exterminated.","start":5384.07,"end":5384.83}]},{"text":"We must defend the UN Charter in light of incompatible principles and, furthermore, against imperialist views that undermine the self-determination and independence of developing countries.","start":5385.79,"end":5401.19,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5385.79,"end":5386.19},{"text":"must","start":5386.27,"end":5386.99},{"text":"defend","start":5387.43,"end":5387.91},{"text":"the","start":5387.91,"end":5387.99},{"text":"UN","start":5387.99,"end":5388.31},{"text":"Charter","start":5388.31,"end":5388.95},{"text":"in","start":5389.55,"end":5389.75},{"text":"light","start":5389.75,"end":5389.99},{"text":"of","start":5390.27,"end":5390.47},{"text":"incompatible","start":5390.63,"end":5391.99},{"text":"principles","start":5391.99,"end":5392.79},{"text":"and,","start":5393.51,"end":5393.91},{"text":"furthermore,","start":5393.91,"end":5395.19},{"text":"against","start":5395.19,"end":5395.67},{"text":"imperialist","start":5395.67,"end":5396.63},{"text":"views","start":5396.63,"end":5397.35},{"text":"that","start":5397.35,"end":5397.67},{"text":"undermine","start":5397.67,"end":5398.39},{"text":"the","start":5398.39,"end":5398.55},{"text":"self-determination","start":5398.55,"end":5399.59},{"text":"and","start":5399.59,"end":5399.71},{"text":"independence","start":5399.71,"end":5400.27},{"text":"of","start":5400.27,"end":5400.39},{"text":"developing","start":5400.39,"end":5400.79},{"text":"countries.","start":5400.79,"end":5401.19}]},{"text":"We must immediately bring an end to unilateral coercive measures imposed against our peoples, eliminate these attacks that are obstacles to eliminating poverty.","start":5401.19,"end":5412.87,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5401.19,"end":5401.27},{"text":"must","start":5401.27,"end":5401.59},{"text":"immediately","start":5401.59,"end":5402.39},{"text":"bring","start":5402.39,"end":5402.55},{"text":"an","start":5402.55,"end":5402.63},{"text":"end","start":5402.63,"end":5402.95},{"text":"to","start":5402.95,"end":5403.07},{"text":"unilateral","start":5403.07,"end":5404.07},{"text":"coercive","start":5404.47,"end":5405.35},{"text":"measures","start":5405.51,"end":5406.23},{"text":"imposed","start":5406.23,"end":5406.75},{"text":"against","start":5406.75,"end":5407.03},{"text":"our","start":5407.03,"end":5407.11},{"text":"peoples,","start":5407.11,"end":5407.67},{"text":"eliminate","start":5407.67,"end":5408.15},{"text":"these","start":5408.15,"end":5408.79},{"text":"attacks","start":5409.31,"end":5410.07},{"text":"that","start":5410.39,"end":5410.79},{"text":"are","start":5410.87,"end":5411.27},{"text":"obstacles","start":5411.27,"end":5411.83},{"text":"to","start":5411.83,"end":5411.95},{"text":"eliminating","start":5411.95,"end":5412.39},{"text":"poverty.","start":5412.39,"end":5412.87}]},{"text":"This is necessary to be able to implement the sustainable development goals that are contained in the 2030 agenda.","start":5414.19,"end":5419.95,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5574.23,"end":5574.31},{"text":"recently","start":5574.31,"end":5574.67},{"text":"announced","start":5574.67,"end":5574.99},{"text":"judicial","start":5574.99,"end":5575.35},{"text":"reform","start":5575.35,"end":5575.67},{"text":"strategy","start":5575.67,"end":5576.15},{"text":"covering","start":5576.15,"end":5576.47},{"text":"2025","start":5576.47,"end":5578.31},{"text":"and","start":5578.31,"end":5578.43},{"text":"2029","start":5578.43,"end":5579.75},{"text":"outlines","start":5580.23,"end":5580.71},{"text":"a","start":5580.71,"end":5580.79},{"text":"roadmap","start":5581.43,"end":5581.91},{"text":"to","start":5581.91,"end":5582.15},{"text":"complement","start":5582.15,"end":5582.63},{"text":"previous","start":5582.63,"end":5583.03},{"text":"reforms","start":5583.03,"end":5583.51},{"text":"and","start":5583.51,"end":5583.71},{"text":"to","start":5583.71,"end":5583.83},{"text":"address","start":5583.83,"end":5584.15},{"text":"new","start":5584.15,"end":5584.39},{"text":"needs","start":5584.39,"end":5584.71},{"text":"with","start":5585.11,"end":5585.35},{"text":"a","start":5585.35,"end":5585.39},{"text":"view","start":5585.39,"end":5585.71},{"text":"to","start":5585.71,"end":5585.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":5585.79,"end":5586.27},{"text":"a","start":5586.27,"end":5586.31},{"text":"justice","start":5586.31,"end":5586.83},{"text":"system","start":5586.83,"end":5587.19},{"text":"based","start":5587.19,"end":5587.51},{"text":"on","start":5587.51,"end":5587.59},{"text":"rule","start":5587.67,"end":5587.87},{"text":"of","start":5587.87,"end":5587.99},{"text":"law","start":5587.99,"end":5588.23},{"text":"and","start":5588.47,"end":5588.67},{"text":"respect","start":5588.67,"end":5589.11},{"text":"for","start":5589.11,"end":5589.35},{"text":"human","start":5589.39,"end":5589.67},{"text":"rights.","start":5589.67,"end":5590.07}]},{"text":"Our relevant authorities are also working on a new human rights action plan.","start":5590.95,"end":5595.43,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5590.95,"end":5591.15},{"text":"relevant","start":5591.15,"end":5591.75},{"text":"authorities","start":5591.91,"end":5592.71},{"text":"are","start":5592.71,"end":5592.83},{"text":"also","start":5592.83,"end":5593.07},{"text":"working","start":5593.07,"end":5593.43},{"text":"on","start":5593.43,"end":5593.59},{"text":"a","start":5593.75,"end":5593.79},{"text":"new","start":5593.79,"end":5594.31},{"text":"human","start":5594.31,"end":5594.63},{"text":"rights","start":5594.63,"end":5594.87},{"text":"action","start":5594.87,"end":5595.19},{"text":"plan.","start":5595.19,"end":5595.43}]},{"text":"While much progress has been made at the national and international law, there is still much to be done.","start":5595.95,"end":5601.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5595.95,"end":5596.23},{"text":"much","start":5596.23,"end":5596.55},{"text":"progress","start":5596.55,"end":5597.11},{"text":"has","start":5597.11,"end":5597.27},{"text":"been","start":5597.27,"end":5597.39},{"text":"made","start":5597.39,"end":5597.63},{"text":"at","start":5597.63,"end":5597.75},{"text":"the","start":5597.75,"end":5597.83},{"text":"national","start":5597.83,"end":5598.31},{"text":"and","start":5598.31,"end":5598.43},{"text":"international","start":5598.43,"end":5599.31},{"text":"law,","start":5599.31,"end":5599.39},{"text":"there","start":5599.83,"end":5599.99},{"text":"is","start":5599.99,"end":5600.15},{"text":"still","start":5600.15,"end":5600.39},{"text":"much","start":5600.39,"end":5600.63},{"text":"to","start":5600.63,"end":5600.71},{"text":"be","start":5600.71,"end":5600.87},{"text":"done.","start":5600.87,"end":5601.51}]},{"text":"As such, our efforts and commitment to the promotion of the rule of law will continue.","start":5602.35,"end":5606.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5602.35,"end":5602.43},{"text":"such,","start":5602.43,"end":5602.87},{"text":"our","start":5602.87,"end":5603.11},{"text":"efforts","start":5603.11,"end":5603.51},{"text":"and","start":5603.51,"end":5603.67},{"text":"commitment","start":5603.67,"end":5604.19},{"text":"to","start":5604.19,"end":5604.27},{"text":"the","start":5604.27,"end":5604.39},{"text":"promotion","start":5604.39,"end":5604.87},{"text":"of","start":5604.87,"end":5605.03},{"text":"the","start":5605.03,"end":5605.11},{"text":"rule","start":5605.11,"end":5605.31},{"text":"of","start":5605.31,"end":5605.39},{"text":"law","start":5605.39,"end":5605.51},{"text":"will","start":5605.51,"end":5605.67},{"text":"continue.","start":5605.67,"end":5606.31}]},{"text":"On this 80th anniversary of the United Nations, we applaud the important contributions that the UN has made to an international order based on the rule of law through the multilateral treaty-making process.","start":5606.71,"end":5617.99,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5606.71,"end":5606.87},{"text":"this","start":5606.87,"end":5607.03},{"text":"80th","start":5607.03,"end":5607.47},{"text":"anniversary","start":5607.47,"end":5607.95},{"text":"of","start":5607.95,"end":5608.07},{"text":"the","start":5608.07,"end":5608.15},{"text":"United","start":5608.15,"end":5608.55},{"text":"Nations,","start":5608.55,"end":5608.95},{"text":"we","start":5608.95,"end":5609.11},{"text":"applaud","start":5609.11,"end":5609.47},{"text":"the","start":5609.47,"end":5609.55},{"text":"important","start":5609.55,"end":5610.07},{"text":"contributions","start":5610.07,"end":5610.79},{"text":"that","start":5610.79,"end":5610.95},{"text":"the","start":5610.95,"end":5611.03},{"text":"UN","start":5611.03,"end":5611.35},{"text":"has","start":5611.35,"end":5611.47},{"text":"made","start":5611.51,"end":5611.75},{"text":"to","start":5612.47,"end":5612.63},{"text":"an","start":5612.63,"end":5612.79},{"text":"international","start":5612.79,"end":5613.47},{"text":"order","start":5613.47,"end":5613.67},{"text":"based","start":5613.67,"end":5613.99},{"text":"on","start":5613.99,"end":5614.15},{"text":"the","start":5614.15,"end":5614.31},{"text":"rule","start":5614.79,"end":5614.95},{"text":"of","start":5614.95,"end":5615.03},{"text":"law","start":5615.03,"end":5615.27},{"text":"through","start":5615.79,"end":5615.99},{"text":"the","start":5615.99,"end":5616.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":5616.07,"end":5616.79},{"text":"treaty-making","start":5616.79,"end":5617.39},{"text":"process.","start":5617.39,"end":5617.99}]},{"text":"The organization is an important platform to discuss international norms and standards that are responsive to and effective in addressing global issues.","start":5617.99,"end":5626.23,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":5763.83,"end":5764.67},{"text":"has","start":5764.67,"end":5764.87},{"text":"always","start":5764.87,"end":5765.07},{"text":"supported","start":5765.07,"end":5765.43},{"text":"the","start":5765.43,"end":5765.55},{"text":"UN's","start":5765.55,"end":5766.03},{"text":"efforts","start":5766.03,"end":5766.39},{"text":"to","start":5766.39,"end":5766.87},{"text":"ensure","start":5766.95,"end":5767.67},{"text":"that","start":5767.67,"end":5767.83},{"text":"we","start":5767.83,"end":5767.99},{"text":"have","start":5767.99,"end":5768.39},{"text":"effective,","start":5768.39,"end":5769.03},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5769.03,"end":5769.63},{"text":"and","start":5769.63,"end":5769.75},{"text":"responsible","start":5769.75,"end":5770.39},{"text":"judicial","start":5770.39,"end":5770.75},{"text":"authorities","start":5770.75,"end":5771.43},{"text":"by","start":5771.75,"end":5772.07},{"text":"particularly","start":5772.07,"end":5772.79},{"text":"focusing","start":5772.79,"end":5773.35},{"text":"on","start":5773.35,"end":5773.59},{"text":"women","start":5773.59,"end":5773.87},{"text":"and","start":5773.87,"end":5774.11},{"text":"girls,","start":5774.11,"end":5774.55},{"text":"as","start":5774.55,"end":5774.71},{"text":"well","start":5774.71,"end":5774.95},{"text":"as","start":5774.95,"end":5775.03},{"text":"displaced","start":5775.03,"end":5775.51},{"text":"people.","start":5775.51,"end":5775.99}]},{"text":"We commend the legal aid programs, mobile courts, and reforms in terms of legal affairs and the fighting of statelessness.","start":5776.91,"end":5786.91,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5776.91,"end":5777.31},{"text":"commend","start":5777.31,"end":5778.11},{"text":"the","start":5778.11,"end":5778.27},{"text":"legal","start":5778.27,"end":5778.67},{"text":"aid","start":5778.67,"end":5778.99},{"text":"programs,","start":5779.23,"end":5780.11},{"text":"mobile","start":5780.11,"end":5780.67},{"text":"courts,","start":5780.67,"end":5781.19},{"text":"and","start":5781.19,"end":5781.39},{"text":"reforms","start":5781.39,"end":5782.43},{"text":"in","start":5782.75,"end":5782.99},{"text":"terms","start":5783.63,"end":5784.03},{"text":"of","start":5784.19,"end":5784.27},{"text":"legal","start":5784.27,"end":5784.59},{"text":"affairs","start":5784.59,"end":5785.11},{"text":"and","start":5785.11,"end":5785.23},{"text":"the","start":5785.23,"end":5785.31},{"text":"fighting","start":5785.31,"end":5785.67},{"text":"of","start":5785.67,"end":5785.75},{"text":"statelessness.","start":5785.75,"end":5786.91}]},{"text":"In terms of judicial matters, we take note of the training offered by the UN on the responsible use of AI through the authorities on criminal prosecution and the new convention against cybercrime, which will be open for signature in October 2025 in Hanoi.","start":5788.03,"end":5803.71,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":5815.19,"end":5815.51},{"text":"dispute","start":5815.51,"end":5815.91},{"text":"resolution.","start":5815.91,"end":5817.03}]},{"text":"Since its creation in 1947, the International Court of Justice has heard over 200 cases.","start":5817.75,"end":5824.63,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Eighty","start":5840.11,"end":5840.67},{"text":"years","start":5840.67,"end":5841.15},{"text":"ago,","start":5841.15,"end":5841.47},{"text":"the","start":5841.63,"end":5841.71},{"text":"drafters","start":5841.71,"end":5842.23},{"text":"of","start":5842.23,"end":5842.31},{"text":"the","start":5842.31,"end":5842.39},{"text":"UN","start":5842.39,"end":5842.67},{"text":"Charter","start":5842.67,"end":5843.31},{"text":"included","start":5843.55,"end":5844.43},{"text":"in","start":5844.75,"end":5845.31},{"text":"that","start":5845.31,"end":5845.47},{"text":"instrument","start":5845.47,"end":5846.63},{"text":"the","start":5846.63,"end":5846.71},{"text":"duty","start":5846.71,"end":5846.95},{"text":"of","start":5846.95,"end":5847.07},{"text":"member","start":5847.19,"end":5847.47},{"text":"states","start":5847.47,"end":5847.79},{"text":"to","start":5847.79,"end":5847.87},{"text":"comply","start":5847.87,"end":5848.27},{"text":"with","start":5848.27,"end":5848.83},{"text":"the","start":5848.91,"end":5849.07},{"text":"Court's","start":5849.07,"end":5849.39},{"text":"decisions","start":5849.39,"end":5850.03},{"text":"in","start":5850.03,"end":5850.35},{"text":"all","start":5850.43,"end":5850.83},{"text":"cases","start":5850.91,"end":5851.35},{"text":"concerning","start":5851.35,"end":5851.79},{"text":"them.","start":5851.79,"end":5851.95}]},{"text":"We call upon all states to implement without delay the decisions and measures issued by the Court.","start":5851.95,"end":5859.23,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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this isn't the first time that we've pointed out these flaws.","start":6079.07,"end":6082.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Incidentally,","start":6079.07,"end":6079.55},{"text":"this","start":6079.55,"end":6079.67},{"text":"isn't","start":6079.67,"end":6080.03},{"text":"the","start":6080.03,"end":6080.11},{"text":"first","start":6080.11,"end":6080.31},{"text":"time","start":6080.31,"end":6080.43},{"text":"that","start":6080.43,"end":6080.59},{"text":"we've","start":6080.59,"end":6080.75},{"text":"pointed","start":6080.75,"end":6081.07},{"text":"out","start":6081.07,"end":6081.23},{"text":"these","start":6081.23,"end":6081.47},{"text":"flaws.","start":6081.47,"end":6082.03}]},{"text":"Considering the financial crisis in the organization, one should put some thought into whether or not we need such a resolution or agenda item and a report in the Sixth Committee, which are a glaring example of duplicative 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They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6097.39,"end":6097.71},{"text":"trusted","start":6098.27,"end":6098.71},{"text":"that","start":6098.71,"end":6098.83},{"text":"we","start":6098.83,"end":6098.91},{"text":"would","start":6098.91,"end":6099.15},{"text":"ultimately","start":6099.55,"end":6100.19},{"text":"see","start":6100.19,"end":6100.43},{"text":"concrete","start":6100.43,"end":6100.87},{"text":"proposals","start":6100.87,"end":6101.47},{"text":"to","start":6101.47,"end":6101.71},{"text":"optimize","start":6101.71,"end":6102.27},{"text":"the","start":6102.27,"end":6102.39},{"text":"work","start":6102.39,"end":6102.75},{"text":"of","start":6102.75,"end":6102.83},{"text":"the","start":6102.83,"end":6102.95},{"text":"many","start":6102.95,"end":6103.39},{"text":"UN","start":6103.39,"end":6103.79},{"text":"units","start":6103.79,"end":6104.15},{"text":"that","start":6104.15,"end":6104.27},{"text":"are","start":6104.27,"end":6104.35},{"text":"involved","start":6104.35,"end":6104.75},{"text":"in","start":6104.75,"end":6104.91},{"text":"the","start":6104.91,"end":6105.27},{"text":"rule","start":6105.27,"end":6105.63},{"text":"of","start":6105.63,"end":6105.71},{"text":"law,","start":6105.71,"end":6106.03},{"text":"with","start":6106.43,"end":6106.63},{"text":"a","start":6106.63,"end":6106.67},{"text":"focus","start":6106.67,"end":6107.31},{"text":"primarily","start":6107.31,"end":6108.03},{"text":"on","start":6108.11,"end":6108.43},{"text":"clearing","start":6108.75,"end":6109.15},{"text":"away","start":6109.15,"end":6109.47},{"text":"duplicative","start":6109.47,"end":6109.95},{"text":"mandates","start":6109.95,"end":6110.31},{"text":"and","start":6110.31,"end":6110.43},{"text":"functions.","start":6110.43,"end":6110.99}]},{"text":"These questions are particularly relevant in the context of the substantial staff and budget cuts announced by the Secretary General in the UN80 Initiative.","start":6112.99,"end":6121.47,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6112.99,"end":6113.31},{"text":"questions","start":6113.39,"end":6113.79},{"text":"are","start":6113.79,"end":6113.87},{"text":"particularly","start":6113.87,"end":6114.39},{"text":"relevant","start":6114.39,"end":6114.75},{"text":"in","start":6114.75,"end":6114.83},{"text":"the","start":6114.83,"end":6114.91},{"text":"context","start":6114.91,"end":6115.55},{"text":"of","start":6115.55,"end":6115.63},{"text":"the","start":6115.63,"end":6115.79},{"text":"substantial","start":6115.79,"end":6116.43},{"text":"staff","start":6116.43,"end":6116.87},{"text":"and","start":6116.87,"end":6116.99},{"text":"budget","start":6116.99,"end":6117.39},{"text":"cuts","start":6117.39,"end":6117.87},{"text":"announced","start":6117.87,"end":6118.43},{"text":"by","start":6118.43,"end":6118.59},{"text":"the","start":6118.59,"end":6118.75},{"text":"Secretary","start":6118.75,"end":6119.23},{"text":"General","start":6119.23,"end":6119.71},{"text":"in","start":6119.79,"end":6120.11},{"text":"the","start":6120.11,"end":6120.31},{"text":"UN80","start":6120.31,"end":6120.91},{"text":"Initiative.","start":6120.91,"end":6121.47}]},{"text":"We are convinced that these cuts should, must, apply specifically to these overlapping mandates and functions.","start":6122.35,"end":6130.51,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6122.35,"end":6122.55},{"text":"are","start":6122.55,"end":6122.63},{"text":"convinced","start":6122.63,"end":6123.31},{"text":"that","start":6123.31,"end":6123.43},{"text":"these","start":6123.43,"end":6123.63},{"text":"cuts","start":6123.63,"end":6124.11},{"text":"should,","start":6124.67,"end":6125.23},{"text":"must,","start":6125.79,"end":6126.35},{"text":"apply","start":6127.71,"end":6128.03},{"text":"specifically","start":6128.11,"end":6128.63},{"text":"to","start":6128.63,"end":6128.71},{"text":"these","start":6128.71,"end":6128.91},{"text":"overlapping","start":6128.91,"end":6129.47},{"text":"mandates","start":6129.47,"end":6129.83},{"text":"and","start":6129.83,"end":6129.95},{"text":"functions.","start":6129.95,"end":6130.51}]},{"text":"We are compelled to note that the report under review again contains not even a hint of the fulfillment of these tasks.","start":6130.91,"end":6138.11,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":6139.07,"end":6139.35},{"text":"now","start":6139.35,"end":6139.47},{"text":"to","start":6139.55,"end":6139.83},{"text":"the","start":6139.87,"end":6140.07},{"text":"content","start":6140.07,"end":6140.59},{"text":"of","start":6140.59,"end":6140.67},{"text":"the","start":6140.67,"end":6140.75},{"text":"document,","start":6140.75,"end":6141.39},{"text":"once","start":6141.39,"end":6141.71},{"text":"more","start":6141.71,"end":6141.95},{"text":"we","start":6141.95,"end":6142.11},{"text":"want","start":6142.11,"end":6142.39},{"text":"to","start":6142.39,"end":6142.47},{"text":"note","start":6142.47,"end":6142.91},{"text":"the","start":6143.07,"end":6143.31},{"text":"artificial","start":6143.31,"end":6143.87},{"text":"prioritization","start":6143.87,"end":6144.75},{"text":"of","start":6144.75,"end":6144.91},{"text":"the","start":6144.91,"end":6145.03},{"text":"national","start":6145.03,"end":6145.51},{"text":"component.","start":6145.51,"end":6146.11}]},{"text":"The requests of the Secretary General to equally consider international and national dimensions of the rule of law once more have been ignored.","start":6146.75,"end":6154.51,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":6184.07,"end":6184.51},{"text":"there's","start":6184.51,"end":6184.87},{"text":"no","start":6184.87,"end":6185.15},{"text":"guarantee","start":6185.23,"end":6186.03},{"text":"that","start":6186.03,"end":6186.51},{"text":"local,","start":6186.67,"end":6187.15},{"text":"national,","start":6187.15,"end":6187.63},{"text":"cultural,","start":6187.63,"end":6188.19},{"text":"historical,","start":6188.19,"end":6188.95},{"text":"legal,","start":6188.95,"end":6189.31},{"text":"or","start":6189.31,"end":6189.59},{"text":"religious","start":6189.59,"end":6190.67},{"text":"features","start":6190.67,"end":6191.15},{"text":"will","start":6191.15,"end":6191.31},{"text":"be","start":6191.31,"end":6191.63},{"text":"considered,","start":6191.71,"end":6192.27},{"text":"despite","start":6192.99,"end":6193.71},{"text":"the","start":6193.95,"end":6194.15},{"text":"provisions","start":6194.35,"end":6194.99},{"text":"of","start":6194.99,"end":6195.07},{"text":"the","start":6195.07,"end":6195.19},{"text":"specialized","start":6195.19,"end":6195.63},{"text":"resolutions","start":6195.63,"end":6196.19},{"text":"of","start":6196.19,"end":6196.27},{"text":"the","start":6196.27,"end":6196.35},{"text":"General","start":6196.35,"end":6196.67},{"text":"Assembly.","start":6196.67,"end":6197.07}]},{"text":"As is well known, we have consistently advocated for the focus of both the specialized report and the work of the Sixth Committee to be placed on squarely on the international dimension of the rule of law.","start":6198.11,"end":6209.79,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"right","start":6210.83,"end":6210.91},{"text":"now,","start":6210.91,"end":6211.03},{"text":"this","start":6211.03,"end":6211.35},{"text":"topic","start":6211.35,"end":6211.83},{"text":"is","start":6212.23,"end":6212.55},{"text":"given","start":6212.55,"end":6212.87},{"text":"only","start":6212.87,"end":6213.35},{"text":"three","start":6213.35,"end":6213.63},{"text":"and","start":6213.63,"end":6213.75},{"text":"a","start":6213.75,"end":6213.79},{"text":"half","start":6213.79,"end":6213.99},{"text":"pages","start":6213.99,"end":6214.55},{"text":"of","start":6214.55,"end":6214.87},{"text":"space","start":6214.87,"end":6215.51},{"text":"in","start":6215.51,"end":6215.71},{"text":"one","start":6215.71,"end":6215.91},{"text":"section,","start":6215.91,"end":6216.47},{"text":"which","start":6217.15,"end":6217.51},{"text":"also","start":6217.51,"end":6217.83},{"text":"is","start":6217.83,"end":6218.03},{"text":"not","start":6218.03,"end":6218.19},{"text":"without","start":6218.19,"end":6218.47},{"text":"its","start":6218.47,"end":6218.63},{"text":"flaws.","start":6218.63,"end":6219.11}]},{"text":"We don't understand the grounds for the fact that the report mentions the ongoing cooperation with the International Criminal Court, considering the multiple scandals around and within this structure, which has long had nothing whatsoever to do with justice and which is mired in inefficiency and politicization.","start":6220.39,"end":6238.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6220.39,"end":6220.63},{"text":"don't","start":6220.63,"end":6220.91},{"text":"understand","start":6220.91,"end":6221.39},{"text":"the","start":6221.39,"end":6221.47},{"text":"grounds","start":6221.47,"end":6221.91},{"text":"for","start":6221.91,"end":6222.23},{"text":"the","start":6222.31,"end":6222.55},{"text":"fact","start":6222.55,"end":6222.79},{"text":"that","start":6222.79,"end":6222.91},{"text":"the","start":6222.91,"end":6222.99},{"text":"report","start":6222.99,"end":6223.27},{"text":"mentions","start":6223.27,"end":6223.71},{"text":"the","start":6223.71,"end":6223.79},{"text":"ongoing","start":6223.79,"end":6224.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":6224.23,"end":6224.79},{"text":"with","start":6224.79,"end":6224.91},{"text":"the","start":6224.91,"end":6224.99},{"text":"International","start":6224.99,"end":6225.51},{"text":"Criminal","start":6225.51,"end":6225.83},{"text":"Court,","start":6225.83,"end":6226.23},{"text":"considering","start":6227.35,"end":6227.91},{"text":"the","start":6227.91,"end":6228.07},{"text":"multiple","start":6228.15,"end":6228.59},{"text":"scandals","start":6228.59,"end":6229.35},{"text":"around","start":6229.35,"end":6229.91},{"text":"and","start":6229.91,"end":6230.07},{"text":"within","start":6230.07,"end":6230.55},{"text":"this","start":6230.55,"end":6230.83},{"text":"structure,","start":6230.83,"end":6231.35},{"text":"which","start":6232.03,"end":6232.47},{"text":"has","start":6232.55,"end":6232.71},{"text":"long","start":6232.71,"end":6233.03},{"text":"had","start":6233.03,"end":6233.19},{"text":"nothing","start":6233.19,"end":6233.67},{"text":"whatsoever","start":6233.67,"end":6234.15},{"text":"to","start":6234.15,"end":6234.23},{"text":"do","start":6234.23,"end":6234.43},{"text":"with","start":6234.43,"end":6234.55},{"text":"justice","start":6234.55,"end":6235.19},{"text":"and","start":6235.71,"end":6235.83},{"text":"which","start":6235.83,"end":6235.99},{"text":"is","start":6235.99,"end":6236.15},{"text":"mired","start":6236.15,"end":6236.63},{"text":"in","start":6236.63,"end":6236.87},{"text":"inefficiency","start":6236.87,"end":6237.67},{"text":"and","start":6237.67,"end":6237.91},{"text":"politicization.","start":6237.91,"end":6238.95}]},{"text":"Cooperation with that organization can only serve to tarnish the reputation of the UN.","start":6239.79,"end":6244.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":6239.79,"end":6240.51},{"text":"with","start":6240.51,"end":6240.87},{"text":"that","start":6240.87,"end":6240.99},{"text":"organization","start":6240.99,"end":6241.71},{"text":"can","start":6241.71,"end":6241.95},{"text":"only","start":6241.95,"end":6242.23},{"text":"serve","start":6242.23,"end":6242.47},{"text":"to","start":6242.47,"end":6242.71},{"text":"tarnish","start":6242.71,"end":6243.15},{"text":"the","start":6243.15,"end":6243.27},{"text":"reputation","start":6243.27,"end":6243.79},{"text":"of","start":6243.79,"end":6243.87},{"text":"the","start":6243.87,"end":6243.95},{"text":"UN.","start":6243.95,"end":6244.43}]},{"text":"What's more, it's far from all member states of our global organization that are participating in the statute of the ICC.","start":6245.03,"end":6254.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":6245.03,"end":6245.47},{"text":"more,","start":6245.47,"end":6245.87},{"text":"it's","start":6246.59,"end":6246.91},{"text":"far","start":6246.91,"end":6247.07},{"text":"from","start":6247.07,"end":6247.31},{"text":"all","start":6247.31,"end":6247.87},{"text":"member","start":6248.03,"end":6248.27},{"text":"states","start":6248.27,"end":6248.91},{"text":"of","start":6249.35,"end":6249.55},{"text":"our","start":6249.63,"end":6249.95},{"text":"global","start":6249.95,"end":6250.35},{"text":"organization","start":6250.43,"end":6251.23},{"text":"that","start":6251.23,"end":6251.71},{"text":"are","start":6251.71,"end":6252.03},{"text":"participating","start":6252.03,"end":6252.63},{"text":"in","start":6252.63,"end":6252.71},{"text":"the","start":6252.71,"end":6252.79},{"text":"statute","start":6252.79,"end":6253.31},{"text":"of","start":6253.31,"end":6253.47},{"text":"the","start":6253.47,"end":6253.59},{"text":"ICC.","start":6253.59,"end":6254.19}]},{"text":"Ever more states have announced their decision to depart from this pseudo-court.","start":6255.31,"end":6260.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Ever","start":6255.31,"end":6255.55},{"text":"more","start":6255.55,"end":6255.71},{"text":"states","start":6255.71,"end":6256.19},{"text":"have","start":6256.19,"end":6256.31},{"text":"announced","start":6256.31,"end":6256.83},{"text":"their","start":6256.83,"end":6256.99},{"text":"decision","start":6256.99,"end":6257.47},{"text":"to","start":6257.47,"end":6257.87},{"text":"depart","start":6258.27,"end":6258.75},{"text":"from","start":6258.75,"end":6258.99},{"text":"this","start":6258.99,"end":6259.47},{"text":"pseudo-court.","start":6259.71,"end":6260.51}]},{"text":"Given what we've said, we expect that the Secretariat will follow the well-known position of the Secretary General that the ICC and the UN are separate structures.","start":6262.03,"end":6275.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6262.03,"end":6262.51},{"text":"what","start":6262.59,"end":6262.83},{"text":"we've","start":6262.83,"end":6262.99},{"text":"said,","start":6262.99,"end":6263.31},{"text":"we","start":6263.31,"end":6263.71},{"text":"expect","start":6263.87,"end":6264.31},{"text":"that","start":6264.31,"end":6264.43},{"text":"the","start":6264.43,"end":6264.51},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6264.51,"end":6265.23},{"text":"will","start":6265.23,"end":6266.03},{"text":"follow","start":6268.63,"end":6268.99},{"text":"the","start":6268.99,"end":6269.15},{"text":"well-known","start":6269.43,"end":6269.91},{"text":"position","start":6269.91,"end":6270.27},{"text":"of","start":6270.27,"end":6270.39},{"text":"the","start":6270.39,"end":6270.47},{"text":"Secretary","start":6270.47,"end":6270.91},{"text":"General","start":6270.91,"end":6271.35},{"text":"that","start":6272.15,"end":6272.39},{"text":"the","start":6272.39,"end":6272.51},{"text":"ICC","start":6272.51,"end":6273.19},{"text":"and","start":6273.19,"end":6273.31},{"text":"the","start":6273.31,"end":6273.39},{"text":"UN","start":6273.39,"end":6273.75},{"text":"are","start":6273.75,"end":6273.99},{"text":"separate","start":6273.99,"end":6274.63},{"text":"structures.","start":6274.71,"end":6275.51}]},{"text":"We also noticed the positive assessment of the activities of the International Residual Mechanism.","start":6277.11,"end":6282.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. 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statements prompted the Secretariat to include in the report a reference to a structure like this, which also has nothing whatsoever to do with our global organization.","start":6707.19,"end":6715.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Whose","start":6707.19,"end":6707.47},{"text":"statements","start":6707.47,"end":6707.99},{"text":"prompted","start":6707.99,"end":6708.39},{"text":"the","start":6708.39,"end":6708.47},{"text":"Secretariat","start":6708.47,"end":6709.07},{"text":"to","start":6709.07,"end":6709.15},{"text":"include","start":6709.15,"end":6709.59},{"text":"in","start":6709.59,"end":6709.75},{"text":"the","start":6709.75,"end":6709.83},{"text":"report","start":6709.83,"end":6710.23},{"text":"a","start":6710.23,"end":6710.27},{"text":"reference","start":6710.27,"end":6710.87},{"text":"to","start":6710.87,"end":6711.19},{"text":"a","start":6711.27,"end":6711.35},{"text":"structure","start":6711.35,"end":6711.75},{"text":"like","start":6711.75,"end":6711.91},{"text":"this,","start":6711.91,"end":6712.15},{"text":"which","start":6712.15,"end":6712.31},{"text":"also","start":6712.31,"end":6712.55},{"text":"has","start":6712.55,"end":6712.67},{"text":"nothing","start":6712.67,"end":6712.99},{"text":"whatsoever","start":6712.99,"end":6713.51},{"text":"to","start":6713.51,"end":6713.63},{"text":"do","start":6713.63,"end":6713.79},{"text":"with","start":6713.79,"end":6713.99},{"text":"our","start":6713.99,"end":6714.07},{"text":"global","start":6714.07,"end":6714.47},{"text":"organization.","start":6714.47,"end":6715.11}]},{"text":"The Register, I'd like to remind you, was not established by the UN.","start":6715.59,"end":6719.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6715.59,"end":6715.79},{"text":"Register,","start":6715.83,"end":6716.35},{"text":"I'd","start":6716.35,"end":6716.55},{"text":"like","start":6716.55,"end":6716.67},{"text":"to","start":6716.67,"end":6716.75},{"text":"remind","start":6716.75,"end":6717.07},{"text":"you,","start":6717.07,"end":6717.15},{"text":"was","start":6717.51,"end":6717.75},{"text":"not","start":6717.75,"end":6718.07},{"text":"established","start":6718.07,"end":6718.51},{"text":"by","start":6718.51,"end":6718.63},{"text":"the","start":6718.63,"end":6718.71},{"text":"UN.","start":6718.71,"end":6719.19}]},{"text":"It was set up by the Council of 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this anti-Russian cabal from the Council of Europe is the latest gross, brazen violation of Article 100 of the UN Charter, which requires that officials maintain impartiality and refrain from any actions that could undermine the authority of the organization.","start":6733.87,"end":6752.03,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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ask the UN legal adviser to follow up on the rectification of this situation and to prevent gross violations of the principle of impartiality going 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6763.63,"end":6765.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6763.63,"end":6763.79},{"text":"thank","start":6763.79,"end":6764.11},{"text":"you,","start":6764.11,"end":6764.27},{"text":"Madam","start":6764.83,"end":6765.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":6765.07,"end":6765.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6770.59,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=1:52:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of the Russian Federation for his 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Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6794.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=1:53:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, senora presidente.","start":6794.23,"end":6796.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":6794.23,"end":6794.99},{"text":"senora","start":6794.99,"end":6795.43},{"text":"presidente.","start":6795.75,"end":6796.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, thank you.","start":6797.07,"end":6797.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6797.07,"end":6797.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":6797.35,"end":6797.51},{"text":"thank","start":6797.51,"end":6797.91},{"text":"you.","start":6797.91,"end":6797.99}]},{"text":"Guatemala appreciates the Secretary-General's report for this discussion, which reflects the important efforts that the organization has made in this 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6975.57,"end":6975.73},{"text":"we","start":6975.73,"end":6975.81},{"text":"talk","start":6975.81,"end":6976.01},{"text":"about","start":6976.01,"end":6976.17},{"text":"rule","start":6976.17,"end":6976.37},{"text":"of","start":6976.37,"end":6976.49},{"text":"law,","start":6976.49,"end":6976.65},{"text":"we","start":6976.65,"end":6976.77},{"text":"must","start":6976.77,"end":6976.97},{"text":"also","start":6976.97,"end":6977.21},{"text":"talk","start":6977.21,"end":6977.41},{"text":"about","start":6977.41,"end":6977.61},{"text":"democracy","start":6977.61,"end":6978.33},{"text":"and","start":6978.65,"end":6979.05},{"text":"human","start":6979.13,"end":6979.69},{"text":"rights.","start":6979.77,"end":6980.33}]},{"text":"These 3 notions are interdependent and inseparable.","start":6980.49,"end":6985.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflicts","start":7227.13,"end":7227.65},{"text":"should","start":7227.65,"end":7227.77},{"text":"be","start":7227.77,"end":7227.85},{"text":"resolved","start":7227.85,"end":7228.41},{"text":"peacefully.","start":7228.49,"end":7229.13}]},{"text":"These are the pillars of international law internationally.","start":7229.13,"end":7232.29,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7232.29,"end":7232.41},{"text":"this","start":7232.41,"end":7232.57},{"text":"context,","start":7232.57,"end":7233.17},{"text":"Iraq","start":7233.17,"end":7233.53},{"text":"believes","start":7233.53,"end":7234.09},{"text":"that","start":7234.33,"end":7234.49},{"text":"it's","start":7234.49,"end":7234.73},{"text":"necessary","start":7234.73,"end":7235.29},{"text":"for","start":7235.29,"end":7235.45},{"text":"the","start":7235.45,"end":7235.53},{"text":"United","start":7235.53,"end":7235.81},{"text":"Nations","start":7235.81,"end":7236.09},{"text":"Security","start":7236.09,"end":7236.49},{"text":"Council","start":7236.49,"end":7237.05},{"text":"to","start":7238.33,"end":7238.57},{"text":"not","start":7238.57,"end":7238.97},{"text":"abandon","start":7238.97,"end":7239.77},{"text":"its","start":7239.85,"end":7240.17},{"text":"role","start":7240.17,"end":7240.81},{"text":"under","start":7240.89,"end":7241.17},{"text":"the","start":7241.17,"end":7241.25},{"text":"UN","start":7241.25,"end":7241.53},{"text":"Charter","start":7241.53,"end":7242.01},{"text":"in","start":7242.09,"end":7242.33},{"text":"the","start":7242.33,"end":7242.45},{"text":"maintenance","start":7242.49,"end":7242.93},{"text":"of","start":7242.93,"end":7243.01},{"text":"international","start":7243.01,"end":7243.53},{"text":"peace","start":7243.53,"end":7243.77},{"text":"and","start":7243.77,"end":7243.89},{"text":"security.","start":7243.89,"end":7244.41}]},{"text":"In the event that the Council fails in this mission, it will open the way to the broadening of conflicts and their exacerbation.","start":7246.49,"end":7255.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7246.49,"end":7246.61},{"text":"the","start":7246.61,"end":7246.69},{"text":"event","start":7246.69,"end":7247.01},{"text":"that","start":7247.01,"end":7247.13},{"text":"the","start":7247.13,"end":7247.21},{"text":"Council","start":7247.21,"end":7247.77},{"text":"fails","start":7247.77,"end":7248.57},{"text":"in","start":7248.57,"end":7248.77},{"text":"this","start":7248.77,"end":7248.97},{"text":"mission,","start":7248.97,"end":7249.45},{"text":"it","start":7250.01,"end":7250.17},{"text":"will","start":7250.17,"end":7250.65},{"text":"open","start":7250.81,"end":7251.13},{"text":"the","start":7251.13,"end":7251.29},{"text":"way","start":7251.29,"end":7251.61},{"text":"to","start":7251.61,"end":7252.09},{"text":"the","start":7252.33,"end":7252.57},{"text":"broadening","start":7252.57,"end":7253.09},{"text":"of","start":7253.09,"end":7253.21},{"text":"conflicts","start":7253.21,"end":7253.81},{"text":"and","start":7253.81,"end":7253.97},{"text":"their","start":7253.97,"end":7254.13},{"text":"exacerbation.","start":7254.13,"end":7255.21}]},{"text":"This could have implications at all levels.","start":7255.53,"end":7258.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7255.53,"end":7255.77},{"text":"could","start":7255.77,"end":7256.01},{"text":"have","start":7256.01,"end":7256.41},{"text":"implications","start":7256.73,"end":7257.45},{"text":"at","start":7257.45,"end":7257.53},{"text":"all","start":7257.53,"end":7257.73},{"text":"levels.","start":7257.73,"end":7258.25}]},{"text":"The UN and its main bodies and its agencies, related agencies, are essential.","start":7258.41,"end":7265.13,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7258.41,"end":7258.61},{"text":"UN","start":7258.61,"end":7259.05},{"text":"and","start":7259.05,"end":7259.25},{"text":"its","start":7259.25,"end":7259.45},{"text":"main","start":7259.45,"end":7259.93},{"text":"bodies","start":7259.93,"end":7260.65},{"text":"and","start":7260.97,"end":7261.53},{"text":"its","start":7261.61,"end":7261.93},{"text":"agencies,","start":7261.93,"end":7262.65},{"text":"related","start":7262.65,"end":7262.97},{"text":"agencies,","start":7262.97,"end":7263.61},{"text":"are","start":7263.93,"end":7264.33},{"text":"essential.","start":7264.49,"end":7265.13}]},{"text":"They work in an important fashion to confront these challenges.","start":7268.49,"end":7272.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7268.49,"end":7268.89},{"text":"work","start":7269.05,"end":7269.69},{"text":"in","start":7270.09,"end":7270.33},{"text":"an","start":7270.37,"end":7270.45},{"text":"important","start":7270.45,"end":7270.93},{"text":"fashion","start":7270.93,"end":7271.29},{"text":"to","start":7271.29,"end":7271.53},{"text":"confront","start":7271.53,"end":7271.93},{"text":"these","start":7271.93,"end":7272.09},{"text":"challenges.","start":7272.09,"end":7272.53}]},{"text":"I'd like to single out the UNGA in particular and its role in stopping up the gaps and stopping the violations of international law, because the Security Council is unable to shoulder its task in that regard, given the particular considerations there.","start":7272.53,"end":7290.53,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7272.53,"end":7272.73},{"text":"like","start":7272.73,"end":7272.89},{"text":"to","start":7272.89,"end":7273.01},{"text":"single","start":7273.01,"end":7273.37},{"text":"out","start":7273.41,"end":7273.61},{"text":"the","start":7273.61,"end":7273.73},{"text":"UNGA","start":7273.73,"end":7274.25},{"text":"in","start":7274.25,"end":7274.81},{"text":"particular","start":7274.81,"end":7275.33},{"text":"and","start":7275.33,"end":7275.45},{"text":"its","start":7275.77,"end":7276.09},{"text":"role","start":7276.09,"end":7276.57},{"text":"in","start":7276.89,"end":7277.29},{"text":"stopping","start":7277.85,"end":7278.37},{"text":"up","start":7278.37,"end":7278.57},{"text":"the","start":7278.57,"end":7278.73},{"text":"gaps","start":7278.73,"end":7279.37},{"text":"and","start":7279.45,"end":7279.85},{"text":"stopping","start":7280.01,"end":7280.73},{"text":"the","start":7280.97,"end":7281.25},{"text":"violations","start":7281.45,"end":7281.97},{"text":"of","start":7281.97,"end":7282.05},{"text":"international","start":7282.05,"end":7282.53},{"text":"law,","start":7282.53,"end":7282.61},{"text":"because","start":7282.61,"end":7282.85},{"text":"the","start":7282.85,"end":7282.93},{"text":"Security","start":7282.93,"end":7283.33},{"text":"Council","start":7283.33,"end":7283.69},{"text":"is","start":7283.69,"end":7283.85},{"text":"unable","start":7283.85,"end":7284.33},{"text":"to","start":7284.33,"end":7284.57},{"text":"shoulder","start":7284.73,"end":7285.13},{"text":"its","start":7285.13,"end":7285.37},{"text":"task","start":7285.37,"end":7285.65},{"text":"in","start":7285.65,"end":7285.77},{"text":"that","start":7285.77,"end":7285.89},{"text":"regard,","start":7285.89,"end":7286.33},{"text":"given","start":7286.33,"end":7286.73},{"text":"the","start":7286.81,"end":7287.01},{"text":"particular","start":7287.77,"end":7288.33},{"text":"considerations","start":7289.61,"end":7290.33},{"text":"there.","start":7290.33,"end":7290.53}]},{"text":"No one should replace national authorities and the responsibility to ensure the rule of law and its strengthening at the national level.","start":7291.53,"end":7299.45,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7299.77,"end":7300.05},{"text":"International","start":7300.05,"end":7300.61},{"text":"Court","start":7300.61,"end":7300.77},{"text":"of","start":7300.77,"end":7300.85},{"text":"Justice","start":7300.85,"end":7301.45},{"text":"also","start":7301.77,"end":7302.17},{"text":"is","start":7302.25,"end":7302.65},{"text":"a","start":7302.65,"end":7302.69},{"text":"judicial","start":7302.69,"end":7303.53},{"text":"body","start":7303.53,"end":7303.97},{"text":"which","start":7303.97,"end":7304.25},{"text":"is","start":7304.25,"end":7304.57},{"text":"reliable.","start":7304.57,"end":7305.21}]},{"text":"which enjoys the confidence of all international parties.","start":7305.93,"end":7308.61,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":7305.93,"end":7306.17},{"text":"enjoys","start":7306.17,"end":7306.61},{"text":"the","start":7306.61,"end":7306.81},{"text":"confidence","start":7306.81,"end":7307.29},{"text":"of","start":7307.29,"end":7307.41},{"text":"all","start":7307.41,"end":7307.57},{"text":"international","start":7307.57,"end":7308.13},{"text":"parties.","start":7308.13,"end":7308.61}]},{"text":"The decisions of that court must be upheld.","start":7308.61,"end":7311.33,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7308.61,"end":7308.73},{"text":"decisions","start":7308.73,"end":7309.33},{"text":"of","start":7309.33,"end":7309.41},{"text":"that","start":7309.41,"end":7309.57},{"text":"court","start":7309.57,"end":7309.97},{"text":"must","start":7310.21,"end":7310.53},{"text":"be","start":7310.53,"end":7310.77},{"text":"upheld.","start":7310.77,"end":7311.33}]},{"text":"They must be handled in general so as to uphold their legal value, their higher legal value.","start":7312.05,"end":7325.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7312.05,"end":7312.21},{"text":"must","start":7312.21,"end":7312.61},{"text":"be","start":7312.61,"end":7313.09},{"text":"handled","start":7314.45,"end":7315.09},{"text":"in","start":7315.81,"end":7315.97},{"text":"general","start":7315.97,"end":7316.53},{"text":"so","start":7318.05,"end":7318.37},{"text":"as","start":7318.37,"end":7318.49},{"text":"to","start":7318.49,"end":7319.09},{"text":"uphold","start":7320.85,"end":7321.37},{"text":"their","start":7321.37,"end":7321.49},{"text":"legal","start":7321.49,"end":7322.05},{"text":"value,","start":7322.29,"end":7322.93},{"text":"their","start":7323.65,"end":7323.89},{"text":"higher","start":7323.89,"end":7324.45},{"text":"legal","start":7324.45,"end":7324.73},{"text":"value.","start":7324.73,"end":7325.09}]},{"text":"One must not hesitate to describe it as one of the most important tools to protect the international system.","start":7327.49,"end":7333.97,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7327.49,"end":7327.81},{"text":"must","start":7327.81,"end":7328.17},{"text":"not","start":7328.17,"end":7328.45},{"text":"hesitate","start":7328.53,"end":7329.01},{"text":"to","start":7329.01,"end":7329.33},{"text":"describe","start":7329.41,"end":7329.97},{"text":"it","start":7329.97,"end":7330.09},{"text":"as","start":7330.09,"end":7330.17},{"text":"one","start":7330.17,"end":7330.33},{"text":"of","start":7330.33,"end":7330.41},{"text":"the","start":7330.41,"end":7330.49},{"text":"most","start":7330.49,"end":7330.69},{"text":"important","start":7330.69,"end":7331.21},{"text":"tools","start":7331.21,"end":7331.81},{"text":"to","start":7332.13,"end":7332.25},{"text":"protect","start":7332.25,"end":7332.65},{"text":"the","start":7332.65,"end":7332.73},{"text":"international","start":7332.73,"end":7333.37},{"text":"system.","start":7333.37,"end":7333.97}]},{"text":"which faces challenges at different levels.","start":7334.57,"end":7337.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"which","start":7334.57,"end":7335.01},{"text":"faces","start":7335.01,"end":7335.65},{"text":"challenges","start":7335.65,"end":7336.45},{"text":"at","start":7336.45,"end":7336.53},{"text":"different","start":7336.53,"end":7336.93},{"text":"levels.","start":7336.93,"end":7337.49}]},{"text":"The notions of human rights and the rule of law are interconnected.","start":7339.41,"end":7344.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7339.41,"end":7339.61},{"text":"notions","start":7340.29,"end":7340.89},{"text":"of","start":7340.89,"end":7341.09},{"text":"human","start":7341.17,"end":7341.49},{"text":"rights","start":7341.49,"end":7341.89},{"text":"and","start":7341.89,"end":7342.01},{"text":"the","start":7342.01,"end":7342.09},{"text":"rule","start":7342.09,"end":7342.25},{"text":"of","start":7342.25,"end":7342.37},{"text":"law","start":7342.37,"end":7342.77},{"text":"are","start":7343.01,"end":7343.25},{"text":"interconnected.","start":7343.25,"end":7344.05}]},{"text":"In this context, Iraq would like to express its concern about the serious violations of international law committed by Israel in Gaza above all.","start":7345.01,"end":7355.97,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7345.01,"end":7345.13},{"text":"this","start":7345.13,"end":7345.33},{"text":"context,","start":7345.33,"end":7345.97},{"text":"Iraq","start":7346.45,"end":7346.93},{"text":"would","start":7347.17,"end":7347.33},{"text":"like","start":7347.33,"end":7347.57},{"text":"to","start":7347.57,"end":7347.81},{"text":"express","start":7347.89,"end":7348.29},{"text":"its","start":7348.29,"end":7348.45},{"text":"concern","start":7348.45,"end":7349.09},{"text":"about","start":7349.09,"end":7349.33},{"text":"the","start":7349.33,"end":7349.45},{"text":"serious","start":7349.45,"end":7349.89},{"text":"violations","start":7349.89,"end":7350.53},{"text":"of","start":7350.65,"end":7350.85},{"text":"international","start":7351.09,"end":7351.77},{"text":"law","start":7351.77,"end":7351.89},{"text":"committed","start":7352.77,"end":7353.17},{"text":"by","start":7353.17,"end":7353.41},{"text":"Israel","start":7353.49,"end":7354.21},{"text":"in","start":7354.37,"end":7354.77},{"text":"Gaza","start":7354.77,"end":7355.37},{"text":"above","start":7355.37,"end":7355.65},{"text":"all.","start":7355.65,"end":7355.97}]},{"text":"We want to emphasize the need for international efforts to come together to end these violations and to demand accountability for the perpetrators.","start":7356.45,"end":7366.97,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7366.97,"end":7367.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7366.97,"end":7367.05},{"text":"thank","start":7367.05,"end":7367.29},{"text":"you,","start":7367.29,"end":7367.37},{"text":"Madam","start":7367.37,"end":7367.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":7367.61,"end":7367.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRQ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iraq"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7370.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:02:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iraq for his 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the floor.","start":7378.13,"end":7378.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7378.13,"end":7378.21},{"text":"have","start":7378.21,"end":7378.33},{"text":"the","start":7378.33,"end":7378.41},{"text":"floor.","start":7378.41,"end":7378.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7381.81,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:03:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7381.81,"end":7382.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7381.81,"end":7382.01},{"text":"you,","start":7382.01,"end":7382.09},{"text":"Madam","start":7382.09,"end":7382.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":7382.33,"end":7382.65}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates.","start":7383.45,"end":7384.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7383.45,"end":7383.89},{"text":"delegates.","start":7383.89,"end":7384.49}]},{"text":"Ukraine aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and wishes to add the following remarks in our national 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rule of law, both nationally and internationally, is a foundational principle of the United Nations.","start":7393.21,"end":7398.73,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7399.45,"end":7399.61},{"text":"affirmed","start":7399.61,"end":7399.97},{"text":"in","start":7399.97,"end":7400.09},{"text":"General","start":7400.09,"end":7400.41},{"text":"Assembly","start":7400.41,"end":7400.73},{"text":"resolutions","start":7400.73,"end":7401.53},{"text":"like","start":7401.69,"end":7402.09},{"text":"67/1","start":7402.81,"end":7404.05},{"text":"and","start":7404.05,"end":7404.41},{"text":"79/126,","start":7404.41,"end":7406.49},{"text":"it","start":7406.97,"end":7407.21},{"text":"is","start":7407.21,"end":7407.49},{"text":"essential","start":7407.49,"end":7408.17},{"text":"to","start":7408.17,"end":7408.33},{"text":"international","start":7408.33,"end":7408.89},{"text":"peace,","start":7408.89,"end":7409.17},{"text":"security,","start":7409.17,"end":7410.01},{"text":"sustainable","start":7410.01,"end":7410.57},{"text":"development,","start":7410.57,"end":7411.21},{"text":"and","start":7411.25,"end":7411.37},{"text":"human","start":7411.37,"end":7411.69},{"text":"rights.","start":7411.69,"end":7412.09}]},{"text":"Ukraine speaks today with the conviction born of experience.","start":7414.05,"end":7418.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":7414.05,"end":7414.53},{"text":"speaks","start":7414.53,"end":7414.93},{"text":"today","start":7414.93,"end":7415.33},{"text":"with","start":7415.65,"end":7415.93},{"text":"the","start":7415.93,"end":7416.01},{"text":"conviction","start":7416.01,"end":7416.69},{"text":"born","start":7417.09,"end":7417.49},{"text":"of","start":7417.49,"end":7417.65},{"text":"experience.","start":7417.65,"end":7418.37}]},{"text":"Respect for international rule of law, both national and international, is not an abstract ideal for us.","start":7418.61,"end":7425.97,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7442.69,"end":7443.01},{"text":"acts","start":7443.01,"end":7443.41},{"text":"are","start":7443.41,"end":7443.65},{"text":"not","start":7443.65,"end":7443.93},{"text":"only","start":7443.93,"end":7444.21},{"text":"violations","start":7444.21,"end":7444.85},{"text":"of","start":7444.89,"end":7445.09},{"text":"treaties","start":7445.09,"end":7445.49},{"text":"and","start":7445.49,"end":7445.73},{"text":"conventions,","start":7445.73,"end":7446.37},{"text":"but","start":7446.37,"end":7446.69},{"text":"direct","start":7446.69,"end":7447.17},{"text":"assault","start":7447.17,"end":7447.57},{"text":"of","start":7447.85,"end":7447.97},{"text":"the","start":7447.97,"end":7448.09},{"text":"idea","start":7448.09,"end":7448.69},{"text":"that","start":7448.85,"end":7449.05},{"text":"law","start":7449.05,"end":7449.25},{"text":"must","start":7449.25,"end":7449.49},{"text":"govern,","start":7449.49,"end":7450.05},{"text":"not","start":7450.21,"end":7450.45},{"text":"force.","start":7450.45,"end":7450.85}]},{"text":"At home, Ukraine has taken significant steps to reinforce the legal foundations of our democracy and protect the rights of our citizens.","start":7452.17,"end":7460.61,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":7857.13,"end":7857.77},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7857.77,"end":7858.57},{"text":"its","start":7858.57,"end":7858.89},{"text":"unwavering","start":7858.89,"end":7859.69},{"text":"commitment","start":7859.69,"end":7860.53},{"text":"to","start":7860.53,"end":7860.65},{"text":"upholding","start":7860.65,"end":7861.45},{"text":"and","start":7861.45,"end":7861.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":7862.09,"end":7863.05},{"text":"the","start":7863.05,"end":7863.25},{"text":"rule","start":7863.25,"end":7863.89},{"text":"of","start":7863.89,"end":7864.01},{"text":"law","start":7864.01,"end":7864.41},{"text":"at","start":7864.41,"end":7864.53},{"text":"both","start":7864.57,"end":7865.05},{"text":"the","start":7865.61,"end":7865.85},{"text":"national","start":7865.85,"end":7866.49},{"text":"and","start":7866.49,"end":7866.81},{"text":"international","start":7866.81,"end":7867.85},{"text":"levels.","start":7867.85,"end":7868.33}]},{"text":"In recent years, Mongolia has undertaken comprehensive reforms to enhance the independence and transparency of the judiciary, improve access to justice, and reinforce the accountability of public officials.","start":7870.09,"end":7885.45,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7912.37,"end":7912.93},{"text":"reforms","start":7913.09,"end":7913.81},{"text":"reflect","start":7913.81,"end":7914.37},{"text":"our","start":7914.37,"end":7914.61},{"text":"conviction","start":7914.61,"end":7915.49},{"text":"that","start":7915.65,"end":7915.85},{"text":"the","start":7915.85,"end":7916.05},{"text":"rule","start":7916.05,"end":7916.41},{"text":"of","start":7916.41,"end":7916.53},{"text":"law","start":7916.53,"end":7916.77},{"text":"must","start":7916.77,"end":7917.17},{"text":"evolve","start":7917.17,"end":7917.57},{"text":"to","start":7917.57,"end":7917.73},{"text":"meet","start":7917.73,"end":7918.01},{"text":"the","start":7918.01,"end":7918.29},{"text":"needs","start":7918.53,"end":7919.17},{"text":"of","start":7919.29,"end":7919.49},{"text":"a","start":7919.49,"end":7919.57},{"text":"dynamic","start":7919.57,"end":7920.29},{"text":"and","start":7920.29,"end":7920.53},{"text":"democratic","start":7920.77,"end":7921.57},{"text":"society.","start":7921.57,"end":7922.37}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Mongolia welcomes the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime to be opened for signature in Hanoi as a milestone in strengthening the rule of law in the digital era.","start":7923.09,"end":7940.93,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7923.09,"end":7923.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":7923.49,"end":7924.05},{"text":"Mongolia","start":7925.41,"end":7926.05},{"text":"welcomes","start":7926.05,"end":7926.77},{"text":"the","start":7926.77,"end":7926.97},{"text":"adoption","start":7926.97,"end":7927.53},{"text":"of","start":7927.53,"end":7927.81},{"text":"the","start":7928.13,"end":7928.41},{"text":"United","start":7928.41,"end":7928.93},{"text":"Nations","start":7928.93,"end":7929.49},{"text":"Convention","start":7929.49,"end":7930.29},{"text":"against","start":7930.29,"end":7931.01},{"text":"Cybercrime","start":7931.01,"end":7931.97},{"text":"to","start":7932.45,"end":7932.61},{"text":"be","start":7932.61,"end":7932.77},{"text":"opened","start":7932.77,"end":7933.17},{"text":"for","start":7933.17,"end":7933.41},{"text":"signature","start":7933.41,"end":7934.05},{"text":"in","start":7934.05,"end":7934.21},{"text":"Hanoi","start":7934.21,"end":7934.61},{"text":"as","start":7935.17,"end":7935.33},{"text":"a","start":7935.33,"end":7935.41},{"text":"milestone","start":7935.41,"end":7936.21},{"text":"in","start":7936.21,"end":7936.45},{"text":"strengthening","start":7936.77,"end":7937.73},{"text":"the","start":7937.73,"end":7938.05},{"text":"rule","start":7938.05,"end":7938.57},{"text":"of","start":7938.57,"end":7938.69},{"text":"law","start":7938.69,"end":7939.13},{"text":"in","start":7939.57,"end":7939.73},{"text":"the","start":7939.73,"end":7939.89},{"text":"digital","start":7939.89,"end":7940.53},{"text":"era.","start":7940.53,"end":7940.93}]},{"text":"Mongolia intends to join this convention in the near future, reflecting our strong commitment to international cooperation in combating cybercrime.","start":7941.89,"end":7951.89,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":7941.89,"end":7942.41},{"text":"intends","start":7942.41,"end":7943.01},{"text":"to","start":7943.01,"end":7943.21},{"text":"join","start":7943.21,"end":7943.57},{"text":"this","start":7943.57,"end":7943.89},{"text":"convention","start":7943.89,"end":7944.61},{"text":"in","start":7944.61,"end":7944.85},{"text":"the","start":7944.85,"end":7945.01},{"text":"near","start":7945.01,"end":7945.33},{"text":"future,","start":7945.33,"end":7945.97},{"text":"reflecting","start":7946.05,"end":7946.69},{"text":"our","start":7946.69,"end":7947.01},{"text":"strong","start":7947.01,"end":7947.41},{"text":"commitment","start":7947.41,"end":7948.17},{"text":"to","start":7948.17,"end":7948.25},{"text":"international","start":7948.25,"end":7949.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":7949.01,"end":7949.89},{"text":"in","start":7950.21,"end":7950.37},{"text":"combating","start":7950.37,"end":7951.01},{"text":"cybercrime.","start":7951.01,"end":7951.89}]},{"text":"We emphasize that effective prevention and prosecution of cybercrime must go hand in hand with respect for human rights, privacy, and principles of the United Nations Charter.","start":7952.65,"end":7966.33,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7952.65,"end":7952.97},{"text":"emphasize","start":7952.97,"end":7953.85},{"text":"that","start":7954.17,"end":7954.57},{"text":"effective","start":7954.57,"end":7955.13},{"text":"prevention","start":7955.13,"end":7955.85},{"text":"and","start":7955.85,"end":7956.09},{"text":"prosecution","start":7956.09,"end":7957.09},{"text":"of","start":7957.09,"end":7957.29},{"text":"cybercrime","start":7957.29,"end":7958.17},{"text":"must","start":7958.49,"end":7958.81},{"text":"go","start":7958.81,"end":7959.05},{"text":"hand","start":7959.05,"end":7959.45},{"text":"in","start":7959.45,"end":7959.57},{"text":"hand","start":7959.57,"end":7960.01},{"text":"with","start":7960.01,"end":7960.25},{"text":"respect","start":7960.25,"end":7960.81},{"text":"for","start":7960.81,"end":7960.97},{"text":"human","start":7960.97,"end":7961.45},{"text":"rights,","start":7961.45,"end":7961.93},{"text":"privacy,","start":7962.41,"end":7963.21},{"text":"and","start":7963.45,"end":7963.65},{"text":"principles","start":7963.65,"end":7964.33},{"text":"of","start":7964.33,"end":7964.49},{"text":"the","start":7964.49,"end":7964.61},{"text":"United","start":7964.61,"end":7965.13},{"text":"Nations","start":7965.21,"end":7965.69},{"text":"Charter.","start":7965.77,"end":7966.33}]},{"text":"We must also strengthen multilateral dialogue to ensure that technological innovation, including artificial intelligence and digital platforms, serves the rule of law rather than undermines it.","start":7967.21,"end":7984.45,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7999.89,"end":8000.37},{"text":"the","start":8000.37,"end":8000.61},{"text":"rule","start":8000.61,"end":8000.97},{"text":"of","start":8000.97,"end":8001.09},{"text":"law","start":8001.09,"end":8001.53},{"text":"faces","start":8002.05,"end":8002.77},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8002.77,"end":8003.89},{"text":"pressures","start":8004.13,"end":8004.77},{"text":"from","start":8004.77,"end":8005.09},{"text":"digital","start":8005.09,"end":8005.81},{"text":"misinformation,","start":8006.13,"end":8007.33},{"text":"corruption,","start":8007.65,"end":8008.45},{"text":"cybercrime,","start":8008.81,"end":8009.77},{"text":"and","start":8009.85,"end":8010.09},{"text":"climate-related","start":8010.09,"end":8011.29},{"text":"instability.","start":8011.29,"end":8012.33}]},{"text":"Mongolia believes that international cooperation in digital governance, anti-corruption mechanisms, and environmental justice is essential to sustain the rule of law in this evolving context.","start":8012.97,"end":8028.21,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":8012.97,"end":8013.61},{"text":"believes","start":8013.61,"end":8014.25},{"text":"that","start":8014.49,"end":8014.97},{"text":"international","start":8014.97,"end":8015.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":8015.77,"end":8016.57},{"text":"in","start":8016.57,"end":8016.81},{"text":"digital","start":8016.85,"end":8017.37},{"text":"governance,","start":8017.37,"end":8018.09},{"text":"anti-corruption","start":8018.33,"end":8019.29},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8019.29,"end":8020.25},{"text":"and","start":8020.49,"end":8020.81},{"text":"environmental","start":8020.81,"end":8021.85},{"text":"justice","start":8021.85,"end":8022.49},{"text":"is","start":8022.57,"end":8022.89},{"text":"essential","start":8023.85,"end":8024.65},{"text":"to","start":8024.65,"end":8024.85},{"text":"sustain","start":8024.85,"end":8025.45},{"text":"the","start":8025.45,"end":8025.61},{"text":"rule","start":8025.61,"end":8025.97},{"text":"of","start":8025.97,"end":8026.09},{"text":"law","start":8026.09,"end":8026.49},{"text":"in","start":8026.49,"end":8026.65},{"text":"this","start":8026.65,"end":8026.97},{"text":"evolving","start":8026.97,"end":8027.53},{"text":"context.","start":8027.53,"end":8028.21}]},{"text":"Mongolia also supports the ongoing United Nations process on international tax cooperation.","start":8029.45,"end":8036.25,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":8029.45,"end":8030.09},{"text":"also","start":8030.09,"end":8030.45},{"text":"supports","start":8030.45,"end":8031.05},{"text":"the","start":8031.05,"end":8031.29},{"text":"ongoing","start":8031.33,"end":8032.01},{"text":"United","start":8032.01,"end":8032.57},{"text":"Nations","start":8032.57,"end":8033.13},{"text":"process","start":8033.13,"end":8033.85},{"text":"on","start":8033.85,"end":8034.09},{"text":"international","start":8034.09,"end":8034.97},{"text":"tax","start":8034.97,"end":8035.41},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8035.41,"end":8036.25}]},{"text":"recognizing it as a historic step toward a more inclusive, equitable, and UN-based platform for global tax governance.","start":8037.09,"end":8047.73,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"recognizing","start":8037.09,"end":8038.01},{"text":"it","start":8038.05,"end":8038.29},{"text":"as","start":8038.53,"end":8038.77},{"text":"a","start":8038.77,"end":8038.81},{"text":"historic","start":8038.81,"end":8039.33},{"text":"step","start":8039.33,"end":8039.81},{"text":"toward","start":8040.05,"end":8040.45},{"text":"a","start":8040.45,"end":8040.53},{"text":"more","start":8040.61,"end":8040.93},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8040.93,"end":8041.65},{"text":"equitable,","start":8041.77,"end":8042.61},{"text":"and","start":8042.61,"end":8043.01},{"text":"UN-based","start":8043.01,"end":8043.89},{"text":"platform","start":8043.89,"end":8044.61},{"text":"for","start":8044.61,"end":8045.73},{"text":"global","start":8045.89,"end":8046.45},{"text":"tax","start":8046.45,"end":8046.85},{"text":"governance.","start":8046.85,"end":8047.73}]},{"text":"Many developing countries and civil society actors have long called for such a process, emphasizing that existing frameworks are often dominated by advanced economies and insufficiently reflect the needs of low and middle income countries.","start":8048.45,"end":8067.69,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":8048.45,"end":8048.85},{"text":"developing","start":8048.85,"end":8049.57},{"text":"countries","start":8049.57,"end":8050.29},{"text":"and","start":8050.37,"end":8050.53},{"text":"civil","start":8050.53,"end":8050.93},{"text":"society","start":8050.93,"end":8051.65},{"text":"actors","start":8051.65,"end":8052.45},{"text":"have","start":8052.85,"end":8053.09},{"text":"long","start":8053.09,"end":8053.33},{"text":"called","start":8053.33,"end":8053.81},{"text":"for","start":8053.81,"end":8053.97},{"text":"such","start":8053.97,"end":8054.37},{"text":"a","start":8054.37,"end":8054.41},{"text":"process,","start":8054.41,"end":8055.09},{"text":"emphasizing","start":8055.73,"end":8056.53},{"text":"that","start":8056.53,"end":8056.93},{"text":"existing","start":8056.93,"end":8057.53},{"text":"frameworks","start":8057.53,"end":8058.45},{"text":"are","start":8058.53,"end":8058.69},{"text":"often","start":8058.69,"end":8059.05},{"text":"dominated","start":8059.05,"end":8059.73},{"text":"by","start":8059.73,"end":8059.93},{"text":"advanced","start":8059.93,"end":8060.53},{"text":"economies","start":8060.53,"end":8061.25},{"text":"and","start":8061.69,"end":8062.01},{"text":"insufficiently","start":8062.01,"end":8063.21},{"text":"reflect","start":8063.21,"end":8063.85},{"text":"the","start":8064.09,"end":8064.29},{"text":"needs","start":8064.29,"end":8064.65},{"text":"of","start":8064.65,"end":8064.89},{"text":"low","start":8064.89,"end":8065.37},{"text":"and","start":8065.37,"end":8065.77},{"text":"middle","start":8066.01,"end":8066.41},{"text":"income","start":8066.41,"end":8066.89},{"text":"countries.","start":8066.89,"end":8067.69}]},{"text":"In this regard, Mongolia is closely following the work of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop the text of the UN Framework Convention on the International Tax Cooperation and its early protocols during the period 2025-2027.","start":8068.41,"end":8091.13,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8068.41,"end":8068.57},{"text":"this","start":8068.57,"end":8068.97},{"text":"regard,","start":8068.97,"end":8069.53},{"text":"Mongolia","start":8069.85,"end":8070.49},{"text":"is","start":8070.57,"end":8070.89},{"text":"closely","start":8070.89,"end":8071.69},{"text":"following","start":8071.69,"end":8072.41},{"text":"the","start":8072.41,"end":8072.61},{"text":"work","start":8072.61,"end":8073.05},{"text":"of","start":8073.05,"end":8073.33},{"text":"the","start":8073.33,"end":8073.41},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":8073.45,"end":8074.89},{"text":"Negotiating","start":8074.97,"end":8075.85},{"text":"Committee","start":8075.85,"end":8076.49},{"text":"to","start":8076.97,"end":8077.09},{"text":"develop","start":8077.09,"end":8077.61},{"text":"the","start":8077.61,"end":8077.85},{"text":"text","start":8077.85,"end":8078.61},{"text":"of","start":8078.85,"end":8079.13},{"text":"the","start":8079.13,"end":8079.21},{"text":"UN","start":8079.37,"end":8079.77},{"text":"Framework","start":8079.77,"end":8080.53},{"text":"Convention","start":8080.53,"end":8081.21},{"text":"on","start":8081.53,"end":8081.65},{"text":"the","start":8081.65,"end":8081.73},{"text":"International","start":8081.73,"end":8082.57},{"text":"Tax","start":8082.57,"end":8082.89},{"text":"Cooperation","start":8082.89,"end":8083.77},{"text":"and","start":8084.17,"end":8084.57},{"text":"its","start":8084.81,"end":8085.05},{"text":"early","start":8085.05,"end":8085.53},{"text":"protocols","start":8085.53,"end":8086.33},{"text":"during","start":8086.45,"end":8086.85},{"text":"the","start":8086.85,"end":8087.01},{"text":"period","start":8087.01,"end":8087.69},{"text":"2025-2027.","start":8088.09,"end":8091.13}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Mongolia supports the proposed amendments to Article 15 bis of the Rome Statute aimed at strengthening the International Criminal Court's jurisdiction over the crime of aggression.","start":8091.69,"end":8108.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8091.69,"end":8092.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":8092.09,"end":8092.57},{"text":"Mongolia","start":8093.61,"end":8094.17},{"text":"supports","start":8094.17,"end":8094.89},{"text":"the","start":8094.89,"end":8095.05},{"text":"proposed","start":8095.05,"end":8095.65},{"text":"amendments","start":8095.65,"end":8096.33},{"text":"to","start":8096.33,"end":8096.49},{"text":"Article","start":8096.49,"end":8097.13},{"text":"15","start":8097.13,"end":8097.77},{"text":"bis","start":8097.77,"end":8098.33},{"text":"of","start":8098.77,"end":8098.97},{"text":"the","start":8098.97,"end":8099.09},{"text":"Rome","start":8099.09,"end":8099.53},{"text":"Statute","start":8099.53,"end":8099.93},{"text":"aimed","start":8100.85,"end":8101.13},{"text":"at","start":8101.25,"end":8101.45},{"text":"strengthening","start":8101.77,"end":8102.73},{"text":"the","start":8102.73,"end":8102.93},{"text":"International","start":8102.97,"end":8103.93},{"text":"Criminal","start":8104.25,"end":8104.81},{"text":"Court's","start":8104.81,"end":8105.45},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8105.93,"end":8106.89},{"text":"over","start":8106.89,"end":8107.13},{"text":"the","start":8107.13,"end":8107.29},{"text":"crime","start":8107.29,"end":8107.73},{"text":"of","start":8107.73,"end":8107.85},{"text":"aggression.","start":8107.85,"end":8108.57}]},{"text":"We believe that clarifying and expanding the Court's ability to exercise jurisdiction in this area is essential to closing existing legal and jurisdictional gaps that limit accountability for acts of aggression.","start":8109.33,"end":8130.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8109.33,"end":8109.49},{"text":"believe","start":8109.49,"end":8109.97},{"text":"that","start":8109.97,"end":8110.29},{"text":"clarifying","start":8110.29,"end":8111.21},{"text":"and","start":8111.21,"end":8111.65},{"text":"expanding","start":8111.65,"end":8112.29},{"text":"the","start":8112.29,"end":8112.45},{"text":"Court's","start":8112.45,"end":8112.93},{"text":"ability","start":8112.93,"end":8113.61},{"text":"to","start":8113.61,"end":8113.69},{"text":"exercise","start":8113.69,"end":8114.53},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8114.93,"end":8115.97},{"text":"in","start":8116.29,"end":8116.45},{"text":"this","start":8116.45,"end":8116.77},{"text":"area","start":8116.77,"end":8117.21},{"text":"is","start":8117.33,"end":8117.57},{"text":"essential","start":8117.57,"end":8118.53},{"text":"to","start":8118.69,"end":8118.85},{"text":"closing","start":8118.85,"end":8119.77},{"text":"existing","start":8120.45,"end":8121.33},{"text":"legal","start":8122.05,"end":8122.77},{"text":"and","start":8122.77,"end":8123.17},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":8124.13,"end":8125.01},{"text":"gaps","start":8125.01,"end":8125.57},{"text":"that","start":8125.73,"end":8126.05},{"text":"limit","start":8126.05,"end":8126.69},{"text":"accountability","start":8127.89,"end":8128.93},{"text":"for","start":8128.93,"end":8129.33},{"text":"acts","start":8129.33,"end":8129.77},{"text":"of","start":8129.77,"end":8129.89},{"text":"aggression.","start":8129.89,"end":8130.69}]},{"text":"Mongolia welcomes ongoing discussions within the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute on this matter and stands ready to work constructively with other states toward a balanced, consensus-based amendment that strengthens the global system of accountability while respecting the sovereign equality of all nations.","start":8131.77,"end":8158.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":8131.77,"end":8132.41},{"text":"welcomes","start":8132.41,"end":8133.05},{"text":"ongoing","start":8133.05,"end":8133.61},{"text":"discussions","start":8133.61,"end":8134.49},{"text":"within","start":8134.49,"end":8134.89},{"text":"the","start":8134.89,"end":8135.01},{"text":"Assembly","start":8135.09,"end":8135.69},{"text":"of","start":8135.69,"end":8135.85},{"text":"States","start":8135.85,"end":8136.41},{"text":"Parties","start":8136.41,"end":8137.13},{"text":"to","start":8137.53,"end":8137.69},{"text":"the","start":8137.69,"end":8137.81},{"text":"Rome","start":8137.81,"end":8138.17},{"text":"Statute","start":8138.17,"end":8138.81},{"text":"on","start":8139.21,"end":8139.37},{"text":"this","start":8139.37,"end":8139.61},{"text":"matter","start":8139.61,"end":8140.17},{"text":"and","start":8140.17,"end":8140.65},{"text":"stands","start":8140.81,"end":8141.37},{"text":"ready","start":8141.37,"end":8141.77},{"text":"to","start":8141.77,"end":8141.97},{"text":"work","start":8141.97,"end":8142.29},{"text":"constructively","start":8142.33,"end":8143.37},{"text":"with","start":8143.37,"end":8143.69},{"text":"other","start":8143.69,"end":8144.09},{"text":"states","start":8144.09,"end":8144.73},{"text":"toward","start":8144.73,"end":8145.29},{"text":"a","start":8145.29,"end":8145.37},{"text":"balanced,","start":8145.77,"end":8146.41},{"text":"consensus-based","start":8146.81,"end":8148.09},{"text":"amendment","start":8148.09,"end":8148.73},{"text":"that","start":8149.13,"end":8149.53},{"text":"strengthens","start":8150.09,"end":8151.21},{"text":"the","start":8151.53,"end":8151.69},{"text":"global","start":8151.69,"end":8152.09},{"text":"system","start":8152.09,"end":8152.65},{"text":"of","start":8152.65,"end":8152.89},{"text":"accountability","start":8152.89,"end":8154.01},{"text":"while","start":8154.33,"end":8154.73},{"text":"respecting","start":8154.73,"end":8155.45},{"text":"the","start":8155.45,"end":8155.61},{"text":"sovereign","start":8155.61,"end":8156.33},{"text":"equality","start":8156.41,"end":8157.13},{"text":"of","start":8157.13,"end":8157.53},{"text":"all","start":8157.53,"end":8157.77},{"text":"nations.","start":8157.77,"end":8158.49}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, For Mongolia, the rule of law is not an abstract concept.","start":8159.37,"end":8164.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8159.37,"end":8159.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":8159.77,"end":8160.25},{"text":"For","start":8160.85,"end":8161.01},{"text":"Mongolia,","start":8161.01,"end":8161.81},{"text":"the","start":8161.81,"end":8162.05},{"text":"rule","start":8162.05,"end":8162.41},{"text":"of","start":8162.41,"end":8162.53},{"text":"law","start":8162.53,"end":8162.85},{"text":"is","start":8162.85,"end":8163.09},{"text":"not","start":8163.09,"end":8163.37},{"text":"an","start":8163.37,"end":8163.57},{"text":"abstract","start":8163.57,"end":8164.13},{"text":"concept.","start":8164.13,"end":8164.69}]},{"text":"It is the lifeline of our democracy and the compass of our foreign policy.","start":8165.25,"end":8171.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8165.25,"end":8165.49},{"text":"is","start":8165.49,"end":8165.81},{"text":"the","start":8166.45,"end":8166.69},{"text":"lifeline","start":8166.69,"end":8167.57},{"text":"of","start":8167.57,"end":8167.73},{"text":"our","start":8167.73,"end":8168.13},{"text":"democracy","start":8168.13,"end":8169.01},{"text":"and","start":8169.13,"end":8169.25},{"text":"the","start":8169.25,"end":8169.41},{"text":"compass","start":8169.41,"end":8169.97},{"text":"of","start":8169.97,"end":8170.21},{"text":"our","start":8170.21,"end":8170.53},{"text":"foreign","start":8170.53,"end":8171.01},{"text":"policy.","start":8171.01,"end":8171.65}]},{"text":"We remain convinced that a genuine and consistent commitment to the rule of law applied equally among nations and individuals is the surest guarantee of lasting peace, sustainable development, and human dignity.","start":8172.37,"end":8189.89,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8172.37,"end":8172.57},{"text":"remain","start":8172.57,"end":8173.01},{"text":"convinced","start":8173.01,"end":8173.65},{"text":"that","start":8173.65,"end":8174.09},{"text":"a","start":8174.09,"end":8174.13},{"text":"genuine","start":8174.13,"end":8174.85},{"text":"and","start":8175.25,"end":8175.53},{"text":"consistent","start":8175.53,"end":8176.25},{"text":"commitment","start":8176.25,"end":8176.97},{"text":"to","start":8176.97,"end":8177.05},{"text":"the","start":8177.05,"end":8177.17},{"text":"rule","start":8177.17,"end":8177.53},{"text":"of","start":8177.53,"end":8177.65},{"text":"law","start":8177.65,"end":8178.05},{"text":"applied","start":8178.05,"end":8178.61},{"text":"equally","start":8178.61,"end":8179.25},{"text":"among","start":8179.33,"end":8179.61},{"text":"nations","start":8179.61,"end":8180.37},{"text":"and","start":8180.57,"end":8180.85},{"text":"individuals","start":8180.97,"end":8181.97},{"text":"is","start":8183.17,"end":8183.41},{"text":"the","start":8183.41,"end":8183.57},{"text":"surest","start":8183.57,"end":8184.21},{"text":"guarantee","start":8184.29,"end":8185.01},{"text":"of","start":8185.01,"end":8185.25},{"text":"lasting","start":8185.25,"end":8185.77},{"text":"peace,","start":8185.77,"end":8186.29},{"text":"sustainable","start":8186.53,"end":8187.41},{"text":"development,","start":8187.41,"end":8188.13},{"text":"and","start":8188.45,"end":8188.69},{"text":"human","start":8188.69,"end":8189.17},{"text":"dignity.","start":8189.17,"end":8189.89}]},{"text":"Let us, therefore, reaffirm our shared resolve to uphold the rule of law, not as a slogan, but as a living principle that protects all nations, large and small alike.","start":8191.25,"end":8204.85,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8191.25,"end":8191.57},{"text":"us,","start":8191.57,"end":8191.89},{"text":"therefore,","start":8192.05,"end":8192.89},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8192.89,"end":8193.57},{"text":"our","start":8193.65,"end":8193.97},{"text":"shared","start":8193.97,"end":8194.45},{"text":"resolve","start":8194.45,"end":8195.09},{"text":"to","start":8195.33,"end":8195.49},{"text":"uphold","start":8195.49,"end":8195.97},{"text":"the","start":8195.97,"end":8196.13},{"text":"rule","start":8196.13,"end":8196.49},{"text":"of","start":8196.49,"end":8196.61},{"text":"law,","start":8196.61,"end":8196.93},{"text":"not","start":8197.41,"end":8197.81},{"text":"as","start":8197.85,"end":8198.01},{"text":"a","start":8198.01,"end":8198.05},{"text":"slogan,","start":8198.05,"end":8198.77},{"text":"but","start":8199.17,"end":8199.49},{"text":"as","start":8199.49,"end":8199.69},{"text":"a","start":8199.69,"end":8199.73},{"text":"living","start":8199.73,"end":8200.21},{"text":"principle","start":8200.21,"end":8200.93},{"text":"that","start":8200.93,"end":8201.05},{"text":"protects","start":8201.05,"end":8201.73},{"text":"all","start":8201.89,"end":8202.13},{"text":"nations,","start":8202.13,"end":8202.85},{"text":"large","start":8203.09,"end":8203.65},{"text":"and","start":8203.85,"end":8204.01},{"text":"small","start":8204.01,"end":8204.53},{"text":"alike.","start":8204.53,"end":8204.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8205.09,"end":8210.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8205.09,"end":8205.25},{"text":"thank","start":8205.25,"end":8205.65},{"text":"you.","start":8210.53,"end":8210.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MNG","group":null,"function":"Delegate","affiliation_full":"Mongolia"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8211.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:16:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Mongolia for his statement.","start":8211.25,"end":8214.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8211.25,"end":8211.49},{"text":"thank","start":8211.49,"end":8211.77},{"text":"the","start":8211.77,"end":8211.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":8211.85,"end":8212.33},{"text":"delegate","start":8212.33,"end":8212.65},{"text":"of","start":8212.65,"end":8212.73},{"text":"Mongolia","start":8212.73,"end":8213.25},{"text":"for","start":8213.25,"end":8213.65},{"text":"his","start":8213.65,"end":8213.89},{"text":"statement.","start":8213.89,"end":8214.49}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative from Malaysia.","start":8214.49,"end":8218.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8214.49,"end":8214.53},{"text":"now","start":8214.53,"end":8214.69},{"text":"give","start":8214.69,"end":8214.85},{"text":"the","start":8214.85,"end":8215.01},{"text":"floor","start":8215.01,"end":8215.41},{"text":"to","start":8215.41,"end":8215.65},{"text":"the","start":8215.65,"end":8215.81},{"text":"distinguished","start":8215.81,"end":8216.41},{"text":"representative","start":8216.41,"end":8217.33},{"text":"from","start":8217.57,"end":8217.85},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":8217.85,"end":8218.45}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8218.45,"end":8219.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8218.45,"end":8218.61},{"text":"have","start":8218.61,"end":8218.81},{"text":"the","start":8218.81,"end":8218.93},{"text":"floor.","start":8218.93,"end":8219.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":8224.33,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:17:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, Malaysia aligns itself with the statements made by the Non-Aligned Movement, NAM, and ASEAN.","start":8224.33,"end":8232.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8224.33,"end":8224.53},{"text":"you,","start":8224.53,"end":8224.61},{"text":"Madam","start":8224.61,"end":8224.93},{"text":"Chair.","start":8224.93,"end":8225.25},{"text":"Madam","start":8226.05,"end":8226.37},{"text":"Chair,","start":8226.37,"end":8226.69},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8227.25,"end":8227.77},{"text":"aligns","start":8227.77,"end":8228.13},{"text":"itself","start":8228.13,"end":8228.53},{"text":"with","start":8228.53,"end":8228.69},{"text":"the","start":8228.69,"end":8228.77},{"text":"statements","start":8228.77,"end":8229.33},{"text":"made","start":8229.33,"end":8229.65},{"text":"by","start":8229.65,"end":8229.89},{"text":"the","start":8229.89,"end":8230.01},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":8230.01,"end":8230.73},{"text":"Movement,","start":8230.73,"end":8231.21},{"text":"NAM,","start":8231.21,"end":8231.57},{"text":"and","start":8231.57,"end":8231.93},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":8231.93,"end":8232.45}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we would like to take this opportunity to present a statement in our national capacity.","start":8233.09,"end":8237.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8233.09,"end":8233.57},{"text":"we","start":8233.57,"end":8233.73},{"text":"would","start":8233.73,"end":8233.85},{"text":"like","start":8233.85,"end":8234.09},{"text":"to","start":8234.09,"end":8234.21},{"text":"take","start":8234.25,"end":8234.45},{"text":"this","start":8234.45,"end":8234.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":8234.69,"end":8235.41},{"text":"to","start":8235.41,"end":8235.49},{"text":"present","start":8235.49,"end":8235.89},{"text":"a","start":8235.89,"end":8235.93},{"text":"statement","start":8235.93,"end":8236.41},{"text":"in","start":8236.41,"end":8236.61},{"text":"our","start":8236.61,"end":8236.85},{"text":"national","start":8236.85,"end":8237.33},{"text":"capacity.","start":8237.33,"end":8237.89}]},{"text":"Malaysia expresses its profound appreciation to the UN Secretary General for his report on strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities as detailed in document A/80/99.","start":8239.13,"end":8252.81,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8239.13,"end":8239.61},{"text":"expresses","start":8239.61,"end":8240.41},{"text":"its","start":8240.41,"end":8240.73},{"text":"profound","start":8240.73,"end":8241.29},{"text":"appreciation","start":8241.29,"end":8242.17},{"text":"to","start":8242.17,"end":8242.33},{"text":"the","start":8242.33,"end":8242.41},{"text":"UN","start":8242.41,"end":8242.73},{"text":"Secretary","start":8242.73,"end":8243.29},{"text":"General","start":8243.29,"end":8243.69},{"text":"for","start":8243.69,"end":8243.85},{"text":"his","start":8243.85,"end":8244.01},{"text":"report","start":8244.01,"end":8244.41},{"text":"on","start":8244.41,"end":8244.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":8244.65,"end":8245.29},{"text":"and","start":8245.29,"end":8245.45},{"text":"coordinating","start":8245.45,"end":8246.05},{"text":"United","start":8246.05,"end":8246.45},{"text":"Nations","start":8246.45,"end":8246.89},{"text":"rule","start":8246.89,"end":8247.13},{"text":"of","start":8247.13,"end":8247.37},{"text":"law","start":8247.37,"end":8247.57},{"text":"activities","start":8247.57,"end":8248.25},{"text":"as","start":8248.57,"end":8248.81},{"text":"detailed","start":8248.81,"end":8249.25},{"text":"in","start":8249.25,"end":8249.45},{"text":"document","start":8249.45,"end":8250.89},{"text":"A/80/99.","start":8251.85,"end":8252.81}]},{"text":"My delegation acknowledges resolution 79/126, which invites member states to focus on the subtopic of the rule of law at the national and international levels at the 80th anniversary of the United Nations during this debate.","start":8253.69,"end":8269.05,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8253.69,"end":8253.85},{"text":"delegation","start":8253.85,"end":8254.41},{"text":"acknowledges","start":8254.41,"end":8255.05},{"text":"resolution","start":8255.05,"end":8255.85},{"text":"79/126,","start":8255.85,"end":8258.09},{"text":"which","start":8258.33,"end":8258.73},{"text":"invites","start":8258.73,"end":8259.21},{"text":"member","start":8259.21,"end":8259.61},{"text":"states","start":8259.61,"end":8259.93},{"text":"to","start":8259.93,"end":8260.01},{"text":"focus","start":8260.01,"end":8260.49},{"text":"on","start":8260.49,"end":8260.57},{"text":"the","start":8260.57,"end":8260.65},{"text":"subtopic","start":8260.65,"end":8261.25},{"text":"of","start":8261.25,"end":8261.37},{"text":"the","start":8261.37,"end":8261.49},{"text":"rule","start":8261.49,"end":8261.77},{"text":"of","start":8261.77,"end":8261.93},{"text":"law","start":8261.93,"end":8262.25},{"text":"at","start":8262.25,"end":8262.41},{"text":"the","start":8262.41,"end":8262.49},{"text":"national","start":8262.49,"end":8263.13},{"text":"and","start":8263.13,"end":8263.29},{"text":"international","start":8263.29,"end":8264.05},{"text":"levels","start":8264.05,"end":8264.49},{"text":"at","start":8264.89,"end":8265.09},{"text":"the","start":8265.09,"end":8265.17},{"text":"80th","start":8265.17,"end":8265.69},{"text":"anniversary","start":8265.77,"end":8266.33},{"text":"of","start":8266.33,"end":8266.49},{"text":"the","start":8266.49,"end":8266.57},{"text":"United","start":8266.57,"end":8267.09},{"text":"Nations","start":8267.09,"end":8267.69},{"text":"during","start":8268.01,"end":8268.41},{"text":"this","start":8268.41,"end":8268.65},{"text":"debate.","start":8268.65,"end":8269.05}]},{"text":"The central theme for this important anniversary, Better Together, 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights, emphasizes the crucial role of collective action, shared responsibility and steadfast solidarity in tackling the urgent issues facing our global community.","start":8270.45,"end":8286.69,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8270.45,"end":8270.61},{"text":"central","start":8270.61,"end":8271.05},{"text":"theme","start":8271.17,"end":8271.49},{"text":"for","start":8271.49,"end":8271.73},{"text":"this","start":8271.73,"end":8271.89},{"text":"important","start":8271.89,"end":8272.37},{"text":"anniversary,","start":8272.37,"end":8272.93},{"text":"Better","start":8272.93,"end":8273.33},{"text":"Together,","start":8273.33,"end":8273.89},{"text":"80","start":8273.89,"end":8274.21},{"text":"years","start":8274.21,"end":8274.53},{"text":"and","start":8274.53,"end":8274.77},{"text":"more","start":8274.77,"end":8275.01},{"text":"for","start":8275.01,"end":8275.25},{"text":"peace,","start":8275.25,"end":8275.65},{"text":"development","start":8275.65,"end":8276.29},{"text":"and","start":8276.29,"end":8276.45},{"text":"human","start":8276.45,"end":8276.69},{"text":"rights,","start":8276.69,"end":8277.01},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8277.41,"end":8278.05},{"text":"the","start":8278.05,"end":8278.21},{"text":"crucial","start":8278.21,"end":8278.69},{"text":"role","start":8278.69,"end":8279.01},{"text":"of","start":8279.01,"end":8279.17},{"text":"collective","start":8279.17,"end":8279.65},{"text":"action,","start":8279.65,"end":8280.21},{"text":"shared","start":8280.45,"end":8280.89},{"text":"responsibility","start":8280.93,"end":8281.81},{"text":"and","start":8281.81,"end":8281.97},{"text":"steadfast","start":8281.97,"end":8282.49},{"text":"solidarity","start":8282.49,"end":8283.17},{"text":"in","start":8283.17,"end":8283.37},{"text":"tackling","start":8283.37,"end":8283.85},{"text":"the","start":8283.85,"end":8283.97},{"text":"urgent","start":8283.97,"end":8284.33},{"text":"issues","start":8284.33,"end":8284.85},{"text":"facing","start":8284.93,"end":8285.41},{"text":"our","start":8285.41,"end":8285.57},{"text":"global","start":8285.57,"end":8285.97},{"text":"community.","start":8285.97,"end":8286.69}]},{"text":"Malaysia is proud to put on record that since the inclusion of the rule of law on the General Assembly's agenda in 2007, It has steadfastly engaged with the Sixth Committee's deliberations, demonstrating a firm and enduring commitment to strengthening both national and international legal frameworks.","start":8287.57,"end":8304.97,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8287.57,"end":8287.97},{"text":"is","start":8287.97,"end":8288.13},{"text":"proud","start":8288.13,"end":8288.45},{"text":"to","start":8288.45,"end":8288.57},{"text":"put","start":8288.57,"end":8288.77},{"text":"on","start":8288.77,"end":8288.85},{"text":"record","start":8288.85,"end":8289.25},{"text":"that","start":8289.25,"end":8289.49},{"text":"since","start":8289.49,"end":8289.73},{"text":"the","start":8289.73,"end":8289.85},{"text":"inclusion","start":8289.85,"end":8290.37},{"text":"of","start":8290.37,"end":8290.45},{"text":"the","start":8290.45,"end":8290.57},{"text":"rule","start":8290.57,"end":8290.85},{"text":"of","start":8290.85,"end":8291.01},{"text":"law","start":8291.01,"end":8291.37},{"text":"on","start":8291.37,"end":8291.45},{"text":"the","start":8291.45,"end":8291.53},{"text":"General","start":8291.53,"end":8292.05},{"text":"Assembly's","start":8292.05,"end":8292.69},{"text":"agenda","start":8292.69,"end":8292.93},{"text":"in","start":8292.93,"end":8293.09},{"text":"2007,","start":8293.09,"end":8293.97},{"text":"It","start":8294.33,"end":8294.65},{"text":"has","start":8294.65,"end":8294.89},{"text":"steadfastly","start":8294.89,"end":8295.73},{"text":"engaged","start":8295.73,"end":8296.49},{"text":"with","start":8296.65,"end":8296.89},{"text":"the","start":8296.89,"end":8296.97},{"text":"Sixth","start":8296.97,"end":8297.29},{"text":"Committee's","start":8297.29,"end":8297.77},{"text":"deliberations,","start":8297.77,"end":8298.57},{"text":"demonstrating","start":8298.65,"end":8299.45},{"text":"a","start":8299.45,"end":8299.53},{"text":"firm","start":8299.53,"end":8299.93},{"text":"and","start":8299.93,"end":8300.13},{"text":"enduring","start":8300.13,"end":8300.49},{"text":"commitment","start":8300.49,"end":8301.13},{"text":"to","start":8301.37,"end":8301.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":8301.53,"end":8302.09},{"text":"both","start":8302.17,"end":8302.49},{"text":"national","start":8302.49,"end":8303.13},{"text":"and","start":8303.13,"end":8303.29},{"text":"international","start":8303.29,"end":8304.05},{"text":"legal","start":8304.05,"end":8304.41},{"text":"frameworks.","start":8304.41,"end":8304.97}]},{"text":"The evolution of debates within the Sixth Committee demonstrates the United Nations' ongoing strong commitment to establishing peace, justice, and human dignity within a resilient legal system that continually adapts to today's world complexities.","start":8306.41,"end":8320.81,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8306.41,"end":8306.53},{"text":"evolution","start":8306.61,"end":8307.17},{"text":"of","start":8307.17,"end":8307.29},{"text":"debates","start":8307.29,"end":8307.65},{"text":"within","start":8307.65,"end":8307.97},{"text":"the","start":8307.97,"end":8308.05},{"text":"Sixth","start":8308.05,"end":8308.33},{"text":"Committee","start":8308.33,"end":8308.81},{"text":"demonstrates","start":8308.81,"end":8309.53},{"text":"the","start":8309.53,"end":8309.69},{"text":"United","start":8309.69,"end":8310.17},{"text":"Nations'","start":8310.17,"end":8310.65},{"text":"ongoing","start":8310.65,"end":8311.09},{"text":"strong","start":8311.09,"end":8311.41},{"text":"commitment","start":8311.41,"end":8311.97},{"text":"to","start":8311.97,"end":8312.05},{"text":"establishing","start":8312.09,"end":8312.65},{"text":"peace,","start":8312.65,"end":8313.05},{"text":"justice,","start":8313.37,"end":8314.01},{"text":"and","start":8314.01,"end":8314.13},{"text":"human","start":8314.13,"end":8314.41},{"text":"dignity","start":8314.41,"end":8314.89},{"text":"within","start":8314.89,"end":8315.29},{"text":"a","start":8315.29,"end":8315.33},{"text":"resilient","start":8315.33,"end":8315.97},{"text":"legal","start":8315.97,"end":8316.25},{"text":"system","start":8316.25,"end":8316.73},{"text":"that","start":8316.97,"end":8317.29},{"text":"continually","start":8317.29,"end":8318.17},{"text":"adapts","start":8318.17,"end":8318.69},{"text":"to","start":8318.69,"end":8318.77},{"text":"today's","start":8318.77,"end":8319.21},{"text":"world","start":8319.21,"end":8319.69},{"text":"complexities.","start":8320.01,"end":8320.81}]},{"text":"From its early focus on promoting the rule of law globally and sharing national experiences to its more recent work on issues such as corruption and the transformative role of technology in expanding access to justice, the Committee has shown both firm dedication to core principles and notable flexibility in addressing emerging priorities.","start":8321.49,"end":8342.53,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8343.05,"end":8343.29},{"text":"development","start":8343.29,"end":8343.81},{"text":"aligns","start":8343.81,"end":8344.17},{"text":"well","start":8344.17,"end":8344.49},{"text":"with","start":8344.49,"end":8344.77},{"text":"the","start":8344.77,"end":8344.85},{"text":"theme","start":8344.85,"end":8345.05},{"text":"of","start":8345.05,"end":8345.21},{"text":"the","start":8345.21,"end":8345.29},{"text":"80th","start":8345.29,"end":8345.77},{"text":"anniversary,","start":8345.77,"end":8346.49},{"text":"emphasizing","start":8346.49,"end":8347.13},{"text":"the","start":8347.13,"end":8347.25},{"text":"vital","start":8347.25,"end":8347.57},{"text":"connection","start":8347.57,"end":8348.17},{"text":"between","start":8348.17,"end":8348.57},{"text":"the","start":8348.57,"end":8348.65},{"text":"rule","start":8348.65,"end":8348.89},{"text":"of","start":8348.89,"end":8349.01},{"text":"law","start":8349.01,"end":8349.53},{"text":"at","start":8349.77,"end":8349.93},{"text":"both","start":8350.01,"end":8350.29},{"text":"national","start":8350.33,"end":8350.97},{"text":"and","start":8350.97,"end":8351.13},{"text":"international","start":8351.13,"end":8351.81},{"text":"levels","start":8351.81,"end":8352.25},{"text":"and","start":8352.49,"end":8352.73},{"text":"the","start":8352.73,"end":8352.81},{"text":"creation","start":8352.81,"end":8353.37},{"text":"of","start":8353.37,"end":8353.57},{"text":"a","start":8353.57,"end":8353.61},{"text":"fair,","start":8353.61,"end":8353.89},{"text":"equitable,","start":8353.89,"end":8354.49},{"text":"and","start":8354.49,"end":8354.65},{"text":"inclusive","start":8354.65,"end":8355.17},{"text":"global","start":8355.29,"end":8355.65},{"text":"order.","start":8355.65,"end":8355.93}]},{"text":"In this spirit, Malaysia wishes to highlight and reaffirm several urgent priorities that demand the Committee's careful attention.","start":8357.37,"end":8364.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8357.37,"end":8357.49},{"text":"this","start":8357.49,"end":8357.65},{"text":"spirit,","start":8357.65,"end":8358.09},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8358.09,"end":8358.49},{"text":"wishes","start":8358.49,"end":8358.89},{"text":"to","start":8358.89,"end":8359.01},{"text":"highlight","start":8359.01,"end":8359.45},{"text":"and","start":8359.45,"end":8359.61},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8359.61,"end":8360.09},{"text":"several","start":8360.09,"end":8360.65},{"text":"urgent","start":8360.65,"end":8361.05},{"text":"priorities","start":8361.05,"end":8361.77},{"text":"that","start":8361.77,"end":8361.97},{"text":"demand","start":8361.97,"end":8362.37},{"text":"the","start":8362.37,"end":8362.45},{"text":"Committee's","start":8362.45,"end":8362.97},{"text":"careful","start":8362.97,"end":8363.29},{"text":"attention.","start":8363.29,"end":8364.01}]},{"text":"First, the credibility of the rule of law within the United Nations system itself demands greater focus on institutional reform, especially regarding the Security Council.","start":8364.65,"end":8374.73,"topics":[{"key":"un-system-reform","label":"UN Institutional Reform and Representation","description":"Several delegations linked the rule of law to reform of UN institutions, especially the Security Council, and to fairer representation of developing countries and Africa. 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They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":8406.33,"end":8406.57},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8406.57,"end":8407.05},{"text":"supports","start":8407.05,"end":8407.49},{"text":"measures","start":8407.49,"end":8408.01},{"text":"to","start":8408.01,"end":8408.13},{"text":"regulate","start":8408.17,"end":8408.73},{"text":"the","start":8408.73,"end":8408.81},{"text":"use","start":8408.81,"end":8409.13},{"text":"of","start":8409.13,"end":8409.21},{"text":"the","start":8409.25,"end":8409.33},{"text":"veto","start":8409.33,"end":8409.73},{"text":"in","start":8409.73,"end":8410.09},{"text":"the","start":8410.41,"end":8410.49},{"text":"short","start":8410.49,"end":8410.77},{"text":"term,","start":8410.77,"end":8411.13},{"text":"we","start":8411.45,"end":8411.69},{"text":"firmly","start":8411.69,"end":8412.01},{"text":"believe","start":8412.01,"end":8412.33},{"text":"that","start":8412.33,"end":8412.49},{"text":"the","start":8412.49,"end":8412.57},{"text":"veto","start":8412.57,"end":8412.97},{"text":"has","start":8412.97,"end":8413.13},{"text":"no","start":8413.13,"end":8413.37},{"text":"place","start":8413.37,"end":8413.77},{"text":"in","start":8413.85,"end":8414.01},{"text":"a","start":8414.01,"end":8414.05},{"text":"modern,","start":8414.05,"end":8414.57},{"text":"democratic,","start":8414.57,"end":8415.21},{"text":"multilateral","start":8415.21,"end":8416.57},{"text":"system","start":8416.57,"end":8417.05},{"text":"and","start":8417.29,"end":8417.45},{"text":"should","start":8417.45,"end":8417.69},{"text":"ultimately","start":8417.69,"end":8418.25},{"text":"be","start":8418.25,"end":8418.41},{"text":"abolished.","start":8418.41,"end":8418.97}]},{"text":"Malaysia reaffirms the central importance of the Palestinian question, as reflected in our consistent participation and engagement, including at the recent public hearing for the oral proceedings of the advisory opinion before the International Court of Justice on the obligations of Israel in relation to the presence and activities of the United Nations, other international organizations, and third states in, and in relation to the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":8420.29,"end":8445.65,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. 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They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8446.45,"end":8446.61},{"text":"situation","start":8446.61,"end":8447.25},{"text":"in","start":8447.25,"end":8447.41},{"text":"the","start":8447.41,"end":8447.57},{"text":"occupied","start":8447.57,"end":8448.05},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8448.05,"end":8448.69},{"text":"territory","start":8448.69,"end":8449.25},{"text":"remains","start":8449.25,"end":8449.65},{"text":"gravely","start":8449.65,"end":8450.13},{"text":"concerning,","start":8450.13,"end":8450.77},{"text":"with","start":8450.85,"end":8451.13},{"text":"the","start":8451.13,"end":8451.21},{"text":"rights","start":8451.21,"end":8451.61},{"text":"and","start":8451.61,"end":8451.81},{"text":"future","start":8451.81,"end":8452.29},{"text":"of","start":8452.29,"end":8452.45},{"text":"the","start":8452.45,"end":8452.53},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8452.53,"end":8453.25},{"text":"people","start":8453.25,"end":8453.65},{"text":"under","start":8453.65,"end":8454.05},{"text":"serious","start":8454.05,"end":8454.53},{"text":"threat.","start":8454.53,"end":8454.93}]},{"text":"As reaffirmed by the ICJ advisory opinion dated 19 July 2024, Israel, as the occupying power, is obligated to ensure the provision of essential services, including food, water, shelter, energy, education, and healthcare, and must refrain from obstructing humanitarian operations.","start":8455.41,"end":8474.13,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8516.81,"end":8517.21},{"text":"violations","start":8517.21,"end":8518.01},{"text":"not","start":8518.01,"end":8518.21},{"text":"only","start":8518.21,"end":8518.49},{"text":"undermine","start":8518.49,"end":8518.93},{"text":"the","start":8518.93,"end":8519.01},{"text":"rule","start":8519.01,"end":8519.53},{"text":"of","start":8519.53,"end":8519.65},{"text":"law","start":8519.65,"end":8519.73},{"text":"and","start":8519.73,"end":8519.85},{"text":"contravene","start":8519.85,"end":8520.49},{"text":"international","start":8520.49,"end":8521.29},{"text":"law","start":8521.29,"end":8521.37},{"text":"norms,","start":8521.37,"end":8521.77},{"text":"but","start":8521.77,"end":8522.01},{"text":"also","start":8522.01,"end":8522.25},{"text":"erode","start":8522.25,"end":8522.69},{"text":"the","start":8522.69,"end":8522.77},{"text":"credibility","start":8522.77,"end":8523.45},{"text":"of","start":8523.45,"end":8523.61},{"text":"the","start":8523.61,"end":8523.73},{"text":"United","start":8523.73,"end":8524.17},{"text":"Nations","start":8524.17,"end":8524.61},{"text":"system.","start":8524.61,"end":8525.13}]},{"text":"Upholding international obligations, protecting civilians, and supporting United Nations humanitarian efforts are essential to achieving justice and equity for the Palestinian people.","start":8525.81,"end":8536.25,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Upholding","start":8525.81,"end":8526.29},{"text":"international","start":8526.29,"end":8527.13},{"text":"obligations,","start":8527.13,"end":8527.93},{"text":"protecting","start":8527.93,"end":8528.49},{"text":"civilians,","start":8528.49,"end":8529.09},{"text":"and","start":8529.09,"end":8529.21},{"text":"supporting","start":8529.21,"end":8529.65},{"text":"United","start":8529.65,"end":8530.09},{"text":"Nations","start":8530.09,"end":8530.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8530.53,"end":8531.37},{"text":"efforts","start":8531.37,"end":8531.77},{"text":"are","start":8531.77,"end":8531.89},{"text":"essential","start":8531.97,"end":8532.57},{"text":"to","start":8532.81,"end":8532.93},{"text":"achieving","start":8532.97,"end":8533.45},{"text":"justice","start":8533.45,"end":8533.93},{"text":"and","start":8533.93,"end":8534.13},{"text":"equity","start":8534.13,"end":8534.65},{"text":"for","start":8534.89,"end":8535.05},{"text":"the","start":8535.05,"end":8535.13},{"text":"Palestinian","start":8535.13,"end":8535.77},{"text":"people.","start":8535.77,"end":8536.25}]},{"text":"Malaysia also would like to draw attention to Israel's recent airstrike on Doha, Qatar, on 9 September 2025.","start":8537.05,"end":8543.13,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8537.05,"end":8537.45},{"text":"also","start":8537.45,"end":8537.77},{"text":"would","start":8537.77,"end":8537.89},{"text":"like","start":8537.89,"end":8538.05},{"text":"to","start":8538.05,"end":8538.17},{"text":"draw","start":8538.17,"end":8538.41},{"text":"attention","start":8538.41,"end":8538.89},{"text":"to","start":8538.89,"end":8538.97},{"text":"Israel's","start":8538.97,"end":8539.53},{"text":"recent","start":8539.53,"end":8540.01},{"text":"airstrike","start":8540.01,"end":8540.41},{"text":"on","start":8540.41,"end":8540.53},{"text":"Doha,","start":8540.53,"end":8540.81},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8540.81,"end":8541.29},{"text":"on","start":8541.29,"end":8541.49},{"text":"9","start":8541.49,"end":8541.69},{"text":"September","start":8541.69,"end":8542.33},{"text":"2025.","start":8542.33,"end":8543.13}]},{"text":"The attack represents a serious violation of Qatar's sovereignty and international law.","start":8543.73,"end":8548.21,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8543.73,"end":8543.81},{"text":"attack","start":8543.81,"end":8544.09},{"text":"represents","start":8544.09,"end":8544.69},{"text":"a","start":8544.69,"end":8544.73},{"text":"serious","start":8544.77,"end":8545.13},{"text":"violation","start":8545.13,"end":8545.69},{"text":"of","start":8545.69,"end":8545.85},{"text":"Qatar's","start":8545.85,"end":8546.21},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8546.21,"end":8546.97},{"text":"and","start":8546.97,"end":8547.13},{"text":"international","start":8547.13,"end":8548.13},{"text":"law.","start":8548.13,"end":8548.21}]},{"text":"The Secretary General condemned the strike as a flagrant violation of sovereignty, and numerous states across the globe have expressed deep concern over its implications for regional peace and stability.","start":8548.73,"end":8559.45,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8560.21,"end":8560.65},{"text":"further","start":8560.65,"end":8560.93},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8560.93,"end":8561.61},{"text":"that","start":8561.61,"end":8561.85},{"text":"freedom","start":8561.85,"end":8562.25},{"text":"of","start":8562.25,"end":8562.41},{"text":"navigation","start":8562.41,"end":8563.05},{"text":"as","start":8563.05,"end":8563.13},{"text":"enshrined","start":8563.13,"end":8563.41},{"text":"under","start":8563.41,"end":8563.69},{"text":"the","start":8563.69,"end":8563.77},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":8563.81,"end":8564.81},{"text":"1982","start":8564.81,"end":8565.61},{"text":"is","start":8565.61,"end":8565.85},{"text":"also","start":8565.85,"end":8566.13},{"text":"a","start":8566.17,"end":8566.25},{"text":"fundamental","start":8566.25,"end":8566.89},{"text":"principle","start":8566.89,"end":8567.53},{"text":"of","start":8567.77,"end":8568.01},{"text":"customary","start":8568.01,"end":8568.57},{"text":"international","start":8568.57,"end":8569.49},{"text":"law.","start":8569.49,"end":8569.57}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia strongly denounces the act of interdicting and attacking the global in international waters.","start":8570.09,"end":8576.33,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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They argued that more transparent, accountable, and inclusive global governance is necessary for a credible rules-based order."},{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":8590.33,"end":8590.65},{"text":"underscores","start":8590.65,"end":8591.13},{"text":"that","start":8591.13,"end":8591.37},{"text":"these","start":8591.37,"end":8591.61},{"text":"attacks","start":8591.61,"end":8592.01},{"text":"highlight","start":8592.01,"end":8592.41},{"text":"the","start":8592.41,"end":8592.49},{"text":"urgent","start":8592.49,"end":8592.85},{"text":"need","start":8592.85,"end":8593.05},{"text":"for","start":8593.05,"end":8593.17},{"text":"the","start":8593.21,"end":8593.29},{"text":"United","start":8593.29,"end":8593.73},{"text":"Nations","start":8593.73,"end":8594.17},{"text":"to","start":8594.17,"end":8594.25},{"text":"respond","start":8594.25,"end":8594.69},{"text":"decisively","start":8594.69,"end":8595.45},{"text":"through","start":8595.65,"end":8595.81},{"text":"its","start":8595.81,"end":8596.01},{"text":"legal","start":8596.09,"end":8596.41},{"text":"and","start":8596.41,"end":8596.61},{"text":"political","start":8596.61,"end":8597.13},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":8597.13,"end":8598.01},{"text":"including","start":8598.17,"end":8598.65},{"text":"the","start":8598.69,"end":8598.77},{"text":"General","start":8598.77,"end":8599.29},{"text":"Assembly","start":8599.29,"end":8599.77},{"text":"and","start":8599.77,"end":8599.89},{"text":"the","start":8599.89,"end":8599.97},{"text":"Security","start":8599.97,"end":8600.41},{"text":"Council.","start":8600.41,"end":8600.97}]},{"text":"It is crucial that these bodies adopt and implement resolutions calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities, ensuring unhindered humanitarian access, and reaffirming the primacy of international law.","start":8601.49,"end":8613.97,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. 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They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8614.77,"end":8615.17},{"text":"actions","start":8615.17,"end":8615.65},{"text":"are","start":8615.65,"end":8615.77},{"text":"essential","start":8615.77,"end":8616.29},{"text":"to","start":8616.29,"end":8616.49},{"text":"hold","start":8616.49,"end":8616.77},{"text":"parties","start":8616.77,"end":8617.17},{"text":"accountable,","start":8617.17,"end":8617.89},{"text":"protect","start":8618.13,"end":8618.53},{"text":"civilian","start":8618.53,"end":8619.09},{"text":"lives,","start":8619.09,"end":8619.49},{"text":"and","start":8619.49,"end":8619.73},{"text":"preserve","start":8619.73,"end":8620.21},{"text":"the","start":8620.21,"end":8620.37},{"text":"rule","start":8620.37,"end":8620.65},{"text":"of","start":8620.65,"end":8620.73},{"text":"law,","start":8620.73,"end":8621.01},{"text":"thereby","start":8621.25,"end":8621.73},{"text":"reinforcing","start":8621.73,"end":8622.49},{"text":"the","start":8622.49,"end":8622.57},{"text":"principle","start":8622.57,"end":8623.25},{"text":"of","start":8623.25,"end":8623.57},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8623.65,"end":8624.37},{"text":"human","start":8624.41,"end":8624.69},{"text":"rights,","start":8624.69,"end":8625.09},{"text":"and","start":8625.09,"end":8625.29},{"text":"the","start":8625.29,"end":8625.37},{"text":"protection","start":8625.37,"end":8625.89},{"text":"of","start":8625.89,"end":8626.13},{"text":"noncombatants.","start":8626.13,"end":8626.93}]},{"text":"Finally, Malaysia looks forward to the development of a rule of law 2030 roadmap aligned with SDG 16, which should set clear benchmarks for justice, accountability, and institution building.","start":8627.73,"end":8639.41,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8627.73,"end":8628.21},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8628.21,"end":8628.61},{"text":"looks","start":8628.61,"end":8628.85},{"text":"forward","start":8628.85,"end":8629.21},{"text":"to","start":8629.21,"end":8629.33},{"text":"the","start":8629.33,"end":8629.41},{"text":"development","start":8629.41,"end":8630.09},{"text":"of","start":8630.09,"end":8630.21},{"text":"a","start":8630.21,"end":8630.25},{"text":"rule","start":8630.25,"end":8630.53},{"text":"of","start":8630.53,"end":8630.65},{"text":"law","start":8630.65,"end":8630.93},{"text":"2030","start":8630.93,"end":8631.73},{"text":"roadmap","start":8631.73,"end":8632.21},{"text":"aligned","start":8632.29,"end":8632.73},{"text":"with","start":8632.73,"end":8632.89},{"text":"SDG","start":8633.01,"end":8633.57},{"text":"16,","start":8633.57,"end":8634.21},{"text":"which","start":8634.33,"end":8634.65},{"text":"should","start":8634.65,"end":8634.81},{"text":"set","start":8635.01,"end":8635.41},{"text":"clear","start":8635.41,"end":8635.69},{"text":"benchmarks","start":8635.73,"end":8636.37},{"text":"for","start":8636.37,"end":8636.61},{"text":"justice,","start":8636.61,"end":8637.17},{"text":"accountability,","start":8637.17,"end":8637.97},{"text":"and","start":8637.97,"end":8638.13},{"text":"institution","start":8638.13,"end":8638.85},{"text":"building.","start":8638.89,"end":8639.41}]},{"text":"This roadmap should also address emerging global issues, including cybersecurity, digital transformation, and the responsible use of technology in governance and justice systems.","start":8640.13,"end":8650.37,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8640.13,"end":8640.45},{"text":"roadmap","start":8640.45,"end":8641.01},{"text":"should","start":8641.01,"end":8641.21},{"text":"also","start":8641.21,"end":8641.49},{"text":"address","start":8641.53,"end":8641.89},{"text":"emerging","start":8641.89,"end":8642.33},{"text":"global","start":8642.33,"end":8642.73},{"text":"issues,","start":8642.77,"end":8643.33},{"text":"including","start":8643.33,"end":8643.81},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":8643.81,"end":8644.61},{"text":"digital","start":8644.61,"end":8645.17},{"text":"transformation,","start":8645.17,"end":8646.05},{"text":"and","start":8646.05,"end":8646.21},{"text":"the","start":8646.21,"end":8646.29},{"text":"responsible","start":8646.29,"end":8646.93},{"text":"use","start":8647.01,"end":8647.33},{"text":"of","start":8647.33,"end":8647.49},{"text":"technology","start":8647.49,"end":8648.29},{"text":"in","start":8648.45,"end":8648.65},{"text":"governance","start":8648.65,"end":8649.25},{"text":"and","start":8649.25,"end":8649.37},{"text":"justice","start":8649.37,"end":8649.77},{"text":"systems.","start":8649.77,"end":8650.37}]},{"text":"By doing so, we can ensure that the rule of law remains inclusive, forward-looking and responsive to the evolving complexities of the 21st century, building upon previous initiatives, including the focus of the 70th UNGA session on leveraging technology to advance access to justice.","start":8650.89,"end":8668.41,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. Delegations referenced new regulatory needs, the cybercrime convention, and the importance of rights-based digital governance."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":8650.89,"end":8651.05},{"text":"doing","start":8651.05,"end":8651.29},{"text":"so,","start":8651.29,"end":8651.61},{"text":"we","start":8651.61,"end":8651.77},{"text":"can","start":8651.77,"end":8651.93},{"text":"ensure","start":8651.93,"end":8652.33},{"text":"that","start":8652.33,"end":8652.49},{"text":"the","start":8652.49,"end":8652.61},{"text":"rule","start":8652.61,"end":8652.89},{"text":"of","start":8652.89,"end":8653.05},{"text":"law","start":8653.05,"end":8653.17},{"text":"remains","start":8653.17,"end":8653.69},{"text":"inclusive,","start":8653.69,"end":8654.21},{"text":"forward-looking","start":8654.37,"end":8655.13},{"text":"and","start":8655.13,"end":8655.29},{"text":"responsive","start":8655.29,"end":8656.01},{"text":"to","start":8656.17,"end":8656.29},{"text":"the","start":8656.37,"end":8656.45},{"text":"evolving","start":8656.45,"end":8657.01},{"text":"complexities","start":8657.01,"end":8657.77},{"text":"of","start":8657.77,"end":8657.93},{"text":"the","start":8658.01,"end":8658.09},{"text":"21st","start":8658.09,"end":8658.65},{"text":"century,","start":8658.65,"end":8659.21},{"text":"building","start":8659.37,"end":8660.09},{"text":"upon","start":8660.09,"end":8660.57},{"text":"previous","start":8660.81,"end":8661.29},{"text":"initiatives,","start":8661.37,"end":8662.01},{"text":"including","start":8662.25,"end":8662.65},{"text":"the","start":8662.65,"end":8662.73},{"text":"focus","start":8662.73,"end":8663.13},{"text":"of","start":8663.13,"end":8663.37},{"text":"the","start":8663.37,"end":8663.45},{"text":"70th","start":8663.45,"end":8663.97},{"text":"UNGA","start":8664.21,"end":8664.41},{"text":"session","start":8664.41,"end":8664.89},{"text":"on","start":8664.89,"end":8665.01},{"text":"leveraging","start":8665.05,"end":8665.69},{"text":"technology","start":8665.69,"end":8666.41},{"text":"to","start":8666.57,"end":8666.69},{"text":"advance","start":8666.81,"end":8667.29},{"text":"access","start":8667.29,"end":8667.61},{"text":"to","start":8667.61,"end":8667.73},{"text":"justice.","start":8667.77,"end":8668.41}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Malaysia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to strengthening the rule of law, upholding human rights, and advancing justice at both the national and international levels, in keeping with the spirit and aspirations of the United Nations 80th anniversary.","start":8669.13,"end":8685.53,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8669.13,"end":8669.29},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8669.29,"end":8669.89},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8669.89,"end":8670.33},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8670.33,"end":8670.89},{"text":"its","start":8670.89,"end":8671.17},{"text":"unwavering","start":8671.21,"end":8671.77},{"text":"commitment","start":8671.77,"end":8672.37},{"text":"to","start":8672.37,"end":8672.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":8672.49,"end":8673.13},{"text":"the","start":8673.21,"end":8673.29},{"text":"rule","start":8673.29,"end":8673.65},{"text":"of","start":8673.65,"end":8673.77},{"text":"law,","start":8673.77,"end":8674.09},{"text":"upholding","start":8674.41,"end":8674.85},{"text":"human","start":8674.85,"end":8675.13},{"text":"rights,","start":8675.13,"end":8675.53},{"text":"and","start":8675.53,"end":8675.69},{"text":"advancing","start":8675.69,"end":8676.25},{"text":"justice","start":8676.25,"end":8676.81},{"text":"at","start":8677.05,"end":8677.29},{"text":"both","start":8677.29,"end":8677.53},{"text":"the","start":8677.53,"end":8677.73},{"text":"national","start":8677.77,"end":8678.37},{"text":"and","start":8678.41,"end":8678.69},{"text":"international","start":8678.69,"end":8679.37},{"text":"levels,","start":8679.37,"end":8679.85},{"text":"in","start":8680.25,"end":8680.41},{"text":"keeping","start":8680.41,"end":8680.89},{"text":"with","start":8680.97,"end":8681.25},{"text":"the","start":8681.25,"end":8681.33},{"text":"spirit","start":8681.33,"end":8681.77},{"text":"and","start":8681.77,"end":8682.05},{"text":"aspirations","start":8682.05,"end":8682.81},{"text":"of","start":8682.81,"end":8682.97},{"text":"the","start":8682.97,"end":8683.05},{"text":"United","start":8683.05,"end":8683.53},{"text":"Nations","start":8683.53,"end":8684.01},{"text":"80th","start":8684.01,"end":8684.37},{"text":"anniversary.","start":8684.85,"end":8685.53}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8685.77,"end":8686.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8685.77,"end":8686.01},{"text":"you,","start":8686.01,"end":8686.09},{"text":"Madam","start":8686.09,"end":8686.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":8686.41,"end":8686.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":8689.37,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:24:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, Alhaisingy.","start":8689.37,"end":8690.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":8689.37,"end":8689.61},{"text":"gracias,","start":8689.61,"end":8690.05},{"text":"Alhaisingy.","start":8690.05,"end":8690.57}]},{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished delegate of Malaysia for her statement.","start":8691.45,"end":8695.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8691.45,"end":8691.65},{"text":"you","start":8691.65,"end":8691.73},{"text":"very","start":8691.73,"end":8691.89},{"text":"much","start":8691.89,"end":8692.05},{"text":"to","start":8692.05,"end":8692.13},{"text":"the","start":8692.13,"end":8692.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":8692.21,"end":8692.77},{"text":"delegate","start":8692.77,"end":8693.29},{"text":"of","start":8693.49,"end":8693.69},{"text":"Malaysia","start":8693.77,"end":8694.41},{"text":"for","start":8694.41,"end":8694.69},{"text":"her","start":8694.69,"end":8694.81},{"text":"statement.","start":8694.81,"end":8695.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished delegate of Brunei Darussalam.","start":8695.17,"end":8699.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8695.17,"end":8695.21},{"text":"now","start":8695.21,"end":8695.37},{"text":"give","start":8695.37,"end":8695.53},{"text":"the","start":8695.53,"end":8695.65},{"text":"floor","start":8695.65,"end":8696.01},{"text":"to","start":8696.01,"end":8696.33},{"text":"the","start":8696.33,"end":8696.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":8696.41,"end":8697.01},{"text":"delegate","start":8697.01,"end":8697.45},{"text":"of","start":8697.73,"end":8697.93},{"text":"Brunei","start":8697.93,"end":8698.41},{"text":"Darussalam.","start":8698.41,"end":8699.13}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":8699.13,"end":8699.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":8699.13,"end":8699.21},{"text":"have","start":8699.21,"end":8699.37},{"text":"the","start":8699.37,"end":8699.45},{"text":"floor.","start":8699.45,"end":8699.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":8699.77,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:25:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Madam Chair, at the outset, allow my delegation to extend our sincere congratulations to you and the member of the Bureau on your election.","start":8699.77,"end":8709.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":8699.77,"end":8701.29},{"text":"Madam","start":8701.77,"end":8702.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":8702.09,"end":8702.41},{"text":"at","start":8702.49,"end":8702.61},{"text":"the","start":8702.65,"end":8702.77},{"text":"outset,","start":8702.77,"end":8703.29},{"text":"allow","start":8703.37,"end":8703.61},{"text":"my","start":8703.61,"end":8703.77},{"text":"delegation","start":8703.77,"end":8704.49},{"text":"to","start":8704.49,"end":8704.61},{"text":"extend","start":8704.61,"end":8705.05},{"text":"our","start":8705.05,"end":8705.13},{"text":"sincere","start":8705.21,"end":8705.69},{"text":"congratulations","start":8705.69,"end":8706.73},{"text":"to","start":8706.97,"end":8707.09},{"text":"you","start":8707.09,"end":8707.33},{"text":"and","start":8707.33,"end":8707.45},{"text":"the","start":8707.45,"end":8707.57},{"text":"member","start":8707.57,"end":8707.97},{"text":"of","start":8707.97,"end":8708.05},{"text":"the","start":8708.05,"end":8708.17},{"text":"Bureau","start":8708.17,"end":8708.57},{"text":"on","start":8708.57,"end":8708.73},{"text":"your","start":8708.73,"end":8708.89},{"text":"election.","start":8708.89,"end":8709.53}]},{"text":"Brunei Darussalam reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the rule of law as a fundamental principle of national governance and international cooperation.","start":8710.01,"end":8718.41,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8770.69,"end":8770.93},{"text":"priority","start":8770.93,"end":8771.41},{"text":"remains","start":8771.41,"end":8771.81},{"text":"vital","start":8771.81,"end":8772.33},{"text":"as","start":8772.33,"end":8772.45},{"text":"the","start":8772.45,"end":8772.53},{"text":"international","start":8772.53,"end":8773.17},{"text":"community","start":8773.17,"end":8773.89},{"text":"seeks","start":8773.89,"end":8774.29},{"text":"to","start":8774.29,"end":8774.37},{"text":"strengthen","start":8774.37,"end":8774.85},{"text":"multilateralism","start":8774.85,"end":8775.89},{"text":"and","start":8776.05,"end":8776.25},{"text":"uphold","start":8776.25,"end":8776.81},{"text":"a","start":8776.81,"end":8776.85},{"text":"rules-based","start":8776.85,"end":8777.61},{"text":"international","start":8777.65,"end":8778.29},{"text":"order.","start":8778.29,"end":8778.77}]},{"text":"Brunei welcomes the Secretary-General report, particularly its emphasis on access to justice, transparency, accountability, and meaningful participation.","start":8779.41,"end":8788.69,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Brunei","start":8779.41,"end":8779.77},{"text":"welcomes","start":8779.77,"end":8780.21},{"text":"the","start":8780.21,"end":8780.33},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":8780.33,"end":8781.13},{"text":"report,","start":8781.13,"end":8781.65},{"text":"particularly","start":8781.89,"end":8782.49},{"text":"its","start":8782.49,"end":8782.69},{"text":"emphasis","start":8782.69,"end":8783.29},{"text":"on","start":8783.29,"end":8783.41},{"text":"access","start":8783.41,"end":8783.81},{"text":"to","start":8783.81,"end":8783.97},{"text":"justice,","start":8783.97,"end":8784.53},{"text":"transparency,","start":8784.53,"end":8785.57},{"text":"accountability,","start":8785.73,"end":8786.85},{"text":"and","start":8787.01,"end":8787.13},{"text":"meaningful","start":8787.13,"end":8787.73},{"text":"participation.","start":8787.73,"end":8788.69}]},{"text":"We support the UN's coordinated efforts across peacekeeping, sustainable development, human rights protection, and global security.","start":8789.09,"end":8797.01,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Domestically,","start":8805.81,"end":8806.53},{"text":"Brunei","start":8806.53,"end":8806.93},{"text":"continues","start":8806.93,"end":8807.53},{"text":"to","start":8807.53,"end":8807.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":8807.61,"end":8808.13},{"text":"its","start":8808.13,"end":8808.29},{"text":"legal","start":8808.29,"end":8808.61},{"text":"and","start":8808.65,"end":8808.77},{"text":"institutional","start":8808.77,"end":8809.57},{"text":"frameworks","start":8809.57,"end":8810.21},{"text":"in","start":8810.21,"end":8810.37},{"text":"line","start":8810.37,"end":8810.57},{"text":"with","start":8810.57,"end":8810.73},{"text":"our","start":8810.73,"end":8810.85},{"text":"national","start":8810.85,"end":8811.29},{"text":"vision,","start":8811.29,"end":8811.81},{"text":"Wawasan","start":8812.05,"end":8812.61},{"text":"Brunei","start":8812.61,"end":8813.09},{"text":"2035,","start":8813.09,"end":8814.13},{"text":"which","start":8814.49,"end":8814.69},{"text":"aspires","start":8814.69,"end":8815.33},{"text":"to","start":8815.33,"end":8815.49},{"text":"us","start":8815.49,"end":8815.65},{"text":"a","start":8815.65,"end":8815.73},{"text":"well-educated","start":8815.73,"end":8816.57},{"text":"and","start":8816.57,"end":8816.73},{"text":"skilled","start":8816.73,"end":8817.05},{"text":"population,","start":8817.05,"end":8817.89},{"text":"a","start":8818.05,"end":8818.09},{"text":"high","start":8818.09,"end":8818.53},{"text":"quality","start":8818.53,"end":8818.97},{"text":"of","start":8818.97,"end":8819.17},{"text":"life,","start":8819.17,"end":8819.49},{"text":"and","start":8819.49,"end":8819.69},{"text":"a","start":8819.69,"end":8819.73},{"text":"dynamic,","start":8819.73,"end":8820.29},{"text":"sustainable","start":8820.29,"end":8820.97},{"text":"economy.","start":8820.97,"end":8821.65}]},{"text":"Recent legal reforms include amendments to the employment order that enhance labor protections and the enactment of the Personal Data Protection which will come into force on January next year, which will strengthen individual privacy rights and regulatory oversight in the digital economy.","start":8822.13,"end":8840.53,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9028.45,"end":9028.69},{"text":"initiatives","start":9028.69,"end":9029.41},{"text":"cover","start":9029.41,"end":9029.73},{"text":"key","start":9029.73,"end":9029.97},{"text":"legal","start":9029.97,"end":9030.37},{"text":"areas","start":9030.37,"end":9030.77},{"text":"such","start":9030.77,"end":9031.05},{"text":"as","start":9031.05,"end":9031.25},{"text":"legislative","start":9031.25,"end":9031.89},{"text":"drafting,","start":9031.89,"end":9032.53},{"text":"contracts,","start":9032.69,"end":9033.41},{"text":"public","start":9033.65,"end":9034.05},{"text":"international","start":9034.05,"end":9034.85},{"text":"law,","start":9034.85,"end":9034.93},{"text":"and","start":9034.93,"end":9035.09},{"text":"ethical","start":9035.09,"end":9035.57},{"text":"governance,","start":9035.57,"end":9036.21},{"text":"equipping","start":9036.53,"end":9037.09},{"text":"officials","start":9037.09,"end":9037.65},{"text":"with","start":9037.65,"end":9037.85},{"text":"knowledge","start":9037.85,"end":9038.21},{"text":"necessary","start":9038.21,"end":9038.93},{"text":"for","start":9038.93,"end":9039.09},{"text":"effective","start":9039.09,"end":9039.65},{"text":"and","start":9039.65,"end":9039.85},{"text":"lawful","start":9039.85,"end":9040.21},{"text":"public","start":9040.21,"end":9040.69},{"text":"services.","start":9040.69,"end":9041.49}]},{"text":"Importantly, the CLE programs are designed to be inclusive and accessible to all, including non-lawyers, thereby broadening legal understanding beyond the legal fraternity and promoting a more legally empowered society.","start":9042.17,"end":9055.29,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":9042.17,"end":9042.97},{"text":"the","start":9042.97,"end":9043.09},{"text":"CLE","start":9043.29,"end":9043.65},{"text":"programs","start":9043.77,"end":9044.25},{"text":"are","start":9044.25,"end":9044.33},{"text":"designed","start":9044.33,"end":9044.85},{"text":"to","start":9044.85,"end":9044.93},{"text":"be","start":9044.93,"end":9045.01},{"text":"inclusive","start":9045.01,"end":9045.69},{"text":"and","start":9045.81,"end":9045.93},{"text":"accessible","start":9045.93,"end":9046.57},{"text":"to","start":9046.57,"end":9046.77},{"text":"all,","start":9046.77,"end":9047.05},{"text":"including","start":9047.05,"end":9047.61},{"text":"non-lawyers,","start":9047.61,"end":9048.41},{"text":"thereby","start":9048.73,"end":9049.21},{"text":"broadening","start":9049.21,"end":9049.85},{"text":"legal","start":9049.85,"end":9050.17},{"text":"understanding","start":9050.17,"end":9050.89},{"text":"beyond","start":9050.89,"end":9051.17},{"text":"the","start":9051.17,"end":9051.25},{"text":"legal","start":9051.25,"end":9051.53},{"text":"fraternity","start":9051.53,"end":9052.33},{"text":"and","start":9052.33,"end":9052.49},{"text":"promoting","start":9052.49,"end":9053.01},{"text":"a","start":9053.01,"end":9053.05},{"text":"more","start":9053.05,"end":9053.45},{"text":"legally","start":9053.45,"end":9053.85},{"text":"empowered","start":9053.85,"end":9054.41},{"text":"society.","start":9054.41,"end":9055.29}]},{"text":"Recognizing that access to justice is a foundational element of the rule of law and essential to achieving peaceful, inclusive societies as outlined in the 2030 agenda, Brunei actively promotes ADR as a complementary and people-centered mechanism to formal judicial process.","start":9056.13,"end":9072.85,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":9056.13,"end":9056.85},{"text":"that","start":9056.85,"end":9056.97},{"text":"access","start":9056.97,"end":9057.33},{"text":"to","start":9057.33,"end":9057.45},{"text":"justice","start":9057.49,"end":9057.93},{"text":"is","start":9057.93,"end":9058.05},{"text":"a","start":9058.05,"end":9058.13},{"text":"foundational","start":9058.13,"end":9058.81},{"text":"element","start":9058.81,"end":9059.17},{"text":"of","start":9059.17,"end":9059.33},{"text":"the","start":9059.33,"end":9059.41},{"text":"rule","start":9059.41,"end":9059.77},{"text":"of","start":9059.77,"end":9059.89},{"text":"law","start":9059.89,"end":9060.17},{"text":"and","start":9060.17,"end":9060.33},{"text":"essential","start":9060.33,"end":9060.85},{"text":"to","start":9060.85,"end":9060.97},{"text":"achieving","start":9060.97,"end":9061.65},{"text":"peaceful,","start":9061.65,"end":9062.21},{"text":"inclusive","start":9062.45,"end":9063.01},{"text":"societies","start":9063.01,"end":9063.81},{"text":"as","start":9063.81,"end":9063.97},{"text":"outlined","start":9063.97,"end":9064.37},{"text":"in","start":9064.37,"end":9064.49},{"text":"the","start":9064.49,"end":9064.57},{"text":"2030","start":9064.57,"end":9065.05},{"text":"agenda,","start":9065.09,"end":9065.89},{"text":"Brunei","start":9066.29,"end":9066.61},{"text":"actively","start":9066.61,"end":9067.09},{"text":"promotes","start":9067.09,"end":9067.57},{"text":"ADR","start":9067.65,"end":9068.37},{"text":"as","start":9068.53,"end":9068.69},{"text":"a","start":9068.69,"end":9068.77},{"text":"complementary","start":9068.77,"end":9069.49},{"text":"and","start":9069.49,"end":9069.65},{"text":"people-centered","start":9069.65,"end":9070.37},{"text":"mechanism","start":9070.37,"end":9071.09},{"text":"to","start":9071.09,"end":9071.25},{"text":"formal","start":9071.25,"end":9071.65},{"text":"judicial","start":9071.65,"end":9072.13},{"text":"process.","start":9072.13,"end":9072.85}]},{"text":"Efforts have focused on enhancing ADR frameworks through capacity building, alignment with international best practices, and community-centered outreach.","start":9073.25,"end":9082.45,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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thank you, Madam Chair, for your kind attention.","start":9204.13,"end":9206.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9204.13,"end":9204.29},{"text":"thank","start":9204.33,"end":9204.53},{"text":"you,","start":9204.53,"end":9204.61},{"text":"Madam","start":9204.61,"end":9204.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":9204.93,"end":9205.25},{"text":"for","start":9205.29,"end":9205.41},{"text":"your","start":9205.41,"end":9205.57},{"text":"kind","start":9205.57,"end":9205.77},{"text":"attention.","start":9205.77,"end":9206.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRN","group":null,"function":"Delegate","affiliation_full":"Brunei Darussalam"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9210.37,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:33:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of Brunei Darussalam for her 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Zambia.","start":9214.61,"end":9218.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9214.61,"end":9214.69},{"text":"now","start":9214.69,"end":9214.93},{"text":"give","start":9214.93,"end":9215.13},{"text":"the","start":9215.13,"end":9215.29},{"text":"floor","start":9215.29,"end":9215.73},{"text":"to","start":9215.73,"end":9215.97},{"text":"the","start":9215.97,"end":9216.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":9216.05,"end":9216.85},{"text":"delegate","start":9216.85,"end":9217.49},{"text":"from","start":9217.73,"end":9218.05},{"text":"Zambia.","start":9218.33,"end":9218.77}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9218.77,"end":9219.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9218.77,"end":9218.89},{"text":"have","start":9218.89,"end":9219.01},{"text":"the","start":9219.01,"end":9219.09},{"text":"floor.","start":9219.09,"end":9219.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9221.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:33:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam President.","start":9221.53,"end":9223.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9221.53,"end":9221.69},{"text":"you","start":9221.69,"end":9221.77},{"text":"very","start":9221.77,"end":9222.01},{"text":"much,","start":9222.01,"end":9222.41},{"text":"Madam","start":9222.49,"end":9222.89},{"text":"President.","start":9222.89,"end":9223.61}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time I'm taking the floor, allow me to join others in congratulating you on your election and to the rest of the Bureau, and you have our 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like you to just also express our gratitude for giving us the floor.","start":9234.57,"end":9238.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":9234.57,"end":9234.77},{"text":"like","start":9234.81,"end":9235.13},{"text":"you","start":9235.13,"end":9235.21},{"text":"to","start":9235.21,"end":9235.61},{"text":"just","start":9235.77,"end":9236.33},{"text":"also","start":9236.33,"end":9236.61},{"text":"express","start":9236.61,"end":9237.05},{"text":"our","start":9237.05,"end":9237.21},{"text":"gratitude","start":9237.21,"end":9237.57},{"text":"for","start":9237.57,"end":9237.69},{"text":"giving","start":9237.69,"end":9237.93},{"text":"us","start":9237.93,"end":9238.01},{"text":"the","start":9238.01,"end":9238.17},{"text":"floor.","start":9238.17,"end":9238.57}]},{"text":"The Zambian delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by the delegation from Cameroon on behalf of the Africa 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the statement delivered by the distinguished delegate of the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of the non-aligned 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shall now deliver our remarks in our own capacity.","start":9255.53,"end":9258.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9255.53,"end":9255.73},{"text":"shall","start":9255.73,"end":9255.93},{"text":"now","start":9255.93,"end":9256.01},{"text":"deliver","start":9256.01,"end":9256.57},{"text":"our","start":9256.65,"end":9256.93},{"text":"remarks","start":9256.93,"end":9257.25},{"text":"in","start":9257.25,"end":9257.33},{"text":"our","start":9257.33,"end":9257.41},{"text":"own","start":9257.41,"end":9257.53},{"text":"capacity.","start":9257.53,"end":9258.17}]},{"text":"The Zambian delegation further thanks the Secretary-General for his report entitled Strengthening and Coordinating the United Nations Rule of Law Activities.","start":9258.97,"end":9266.89,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9337.17,"end":9337.37},{"text":"activities","start":9337.37,"end":9338.05},{"text":"included","start":9338.05,"end":9338.61},{"text":"judicial","start":9338.61,"end":9339.05},{"text":"reform,","start":9339.05,"end":9339.49},{"text":"improved","start":9340.37,"end":9340.85},{"text":"access","start":9340.85,"end":9341.17},{"text":"to","start":9341.17,"end":9341.29},{"text":"justice,","start":9341.29,"end":9342.01},{"text":"as","start":9342.01,"end":9342.13},{"text":"well","start":9342.13,"end":9342.33},{"text":"as","start":9342.33,"end":9342.41},{"text":"supporting","start":9342.41,"end":9342.81},{"text":"member","start":9342.81,"end":9343.09},{"text":"states","start":9343.09,"end":9343.41},{"text":"in","start":9343.41,"end":9343.57},{"text":"strengthening","start":9343.57,"end":9344.53},{"text":"their","start":9344.53,"end":9344.69},{"text":"legal","start":9344.69,"end":9344.97},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9344.97,"end":9345.49},{"text":"investigative","start":9346.21,"end":9346.97},{"text":"capacities,","start":9346.97,"end":9347.69},{"text":"and","start":9347.69,"end":9347.81},{"text":"international","start":9347.81,"end":9348.37},{"text":"cooperation","start":9348.37,"end":9348.93},{"text":"to","start":9348.93,"end":9349.05},{"text":"curb","start":9349.05,"end":9349.41},{"text":"corruption,","start":9349.41,"end":9350.13},{"text":"recover","start":9351.17,"end":9351.57},{"text":"assets,","start":9351.57,"end":9351.97},{"text":"and","start":9351.97,"end":9352.17},{"text":"disrupt","start":9352.17,"end":9352.61},{"text":"illicit","start":9352.61,"end":9352.97},{"text":"financial","start":9352.97,"end":9353.37},{"text":"flows.","start":9353.37,"end":9353.65}]},{"text":"Madam President, at the international level, the United Nations was instrumental during the reporting period in enhancing international accountability mechanisms.","start":9354.53,"end":9363.65,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"promoting","start":9364.13,"end":9364.61},{"text":"the","start":9364.61,"end":9364.69},{"text":"better","start":9364.69,"end":9364.97},{"text":"understanding","start":9364.97,"end":9365.57},{"text":"of","start":9365.57,"end":9365.69},{"text":"treaties","start":9365.69,"end":9366.01},{"text":"across","start":9366.01,"end":9366.33},{"text":"regions","start":9366.33,"end":9366.81},{"text":"and","start":9367.25,"end":9367.41},{"text":"serving","start":9367.41,"end":9367.77},{"text":"as","start":9367.77,"end":9367.97},{"text":"a","start":9367.97,"end":9368.01},{"text":"depository","start":9368.01,"end":9368.81},{"text":"of","start":9369.69,"end":9369.93},{"text":"instruments","start":9369.93,"end":9370.45},{"text":"of","start":9370.45,"end":9370.53},{"text":"ratification","start":9370.53,"end":9371.21},{"text":"or","start":9371.37,"end":9371.69},{"text":"accession.","start":9371.77,"end":9372.33}]},{"text":"The organization has also facilitated codification of international instruments, noting in particular the adoption of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime by the General Assembly in December 2024.","start":9373.77,"end":9384.97,"topics":[{"key":"digital-rule-of-law","label":"Digital Governance, AI and Cybercrime","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the rule of law must adapt to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cyberspace, data protection, and cybercrime. 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A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9386.05,"end":9386.17},{"text":"Zambian","start":9386.17,"end":9386.49},{"text":"delegation","start":9386.49,"end":9387.01},{"text":"further","start":9387.01,"end":9387.33},{"text":"commends","start":9387.33,"end":9387.81},{"text":"the","start":9387.81,"end":9387.93},{"text":"Rule","start":9387.93,"end":9388.09},{"text":"of","start":9388.09,"end":9388.21},{"text":"Law","start":9388.21,"end":9388.37},{"text":"Coordination","start":9388.37,"end":9389.09},{"text":"and","start":9389.09,"end":9389.41},{"text":"Resource","start":9389.41,"end":9389.73},{"text":"Group,","start":9389.73,"end":9390.05},{"text":"which","start":9390.21,"end":9390.41},{"text":"is","start":9390.41,"end":9390.53},{"text":"chaired","start":9390.53,"end":9390.85},{"text":"by","start":9390.85,"end":9390.97},{"text":"the","start":9390.97,"end":9391.09},{"text":"Deputy","start":9391.09,"end":9391.45},{"text":"Secretary","start":9391.45,"end":9391.89},{"text":"General","start":9391.89,"end":9392.29},{"text":"and","start":9392.53,"end":9392.69},{"text":"implements","start":9392.69,"end":9393.09},{"text":"the","start":9393.09,"end":9393.17},{"text":"new","start":9393.17,"end":9393.33},{"text":"vision","start":9393.33,"end":9393.65},{"text":"of","start":9393.65,"end":9393.73},{"text":"the","start":9393.73,"end":9393.81},{"text":"Secretary","start":9393.81,"end":9394.21},{"text":"General","start":9394.21,"end":9394.61},{"text":"for","start":9395.01,"end":9395.25},{"text":"the","start":9395.25,"end":9395.33},{"text":"rule","start":9395.33,"end":9395.53},{"text":"of","start":9395.53,"end":9395.61},{"text":"law.","start":9395.61,"end":9395.81}]},{"text":"Madam President, really in concluding, the rule of law is the linchpin for a more peaceful, inclusive, and prosperous world.","start":9396.77,"end":9405.97,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9396.77,"end":9397.09},{"text":"President,","start":9397.09,"end":9397.73},{"text":"really","start":9399.01,"end":9399.29},{"text":"in","start":9399.29,"end":9399.37},{"text":"concluding,","start":9399.37,"end":9399.97},{"text":"the","start":9400.37,"end":9400.53},{"text":"rule","start":9400.53,"end":9400.65},{"text":"of","start":9400.65,"end":9400.77},{"text":"law","start":9400.77,"end":9401.01},{"text":"is","start":9401.01,"end":9401.25},{"text":"the","start":9401.25,"end":9401.37},{"text":"linchpin","start":9401.37,"end":9401.81},{"text":"for","start":9401.81,"end":9402.29},{"text":"a","start":9402.45,"end":9402.49},{"text":"more","start":9402.49,"end":9402.69},{"text":"peaceful,","start":9402.69,"end":9403.41},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9403.97,"end":9404.61},{"text":"and","start":9404.69,"end":9404.89},{"text":"prosperous","start":9404.89,"end":9405.57},{"text":"world.","start":9405.57,"end":9405.97}]},{"text":"The SDG 16 focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development providing access to justice for all, and building effective and accountable institutions at all levels.","start":9407.01,"end":9418.73,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":9459.49,"end":9460.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9459.49,"end":9459.57},{"text":"thank","start":9459.57,"end":9459.81},{"text":"you,","start":9459.81,"end":9459.89},{"text":"Madam","start":9459.89,"end":9460.21},{"text":"President.","start":9460.21,"end":9460.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZMB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zambia"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9464.53,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:37:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Zambia for his 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Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9724.21,"end":9724.41},{"text":"national","start":9724.41,"end":9725.09},{"text":"and","start":9725.09,"end":9725.33},{"text":"international","start":9725.33,"end":9726.21},{"text":"tracks,","start":9726.21,"end":9726.85},{"text":"in","start":9727.09,"end":9727.33},{"text":"fact,","start":9727.33,"end":9727.85},{"text":"have","start":9728.05,"end":9728.45},{"text":"one","start":9728.45,"end":9728.77},{"text":"goal,","start":9728.77,"end":9729.25},{"text":"which","start":9729.29,"end":9729.65},{"text":"is","start":9729.65,"end":9730.05},{"text":"rule","start":9730.13,"end":9730.69},{"text":"of","start":9730.69,"end":9730.81},{"text":"law,","start":9730.81,"end":9731.01},{"text":"justice,","start":9731.33,"end":9732.13},{"text":"and","start":9732.69,"end":9733.01},{"text":"non-recurrence","start":9733.05,"end":9734.29},{"text":"of","start":9734.37,"end":9734.89},{"text":"violations,","start":9734.89,"end":9735.89},{"text":"with","start":9737.33,"end":9737.57},{"text":"justice","start":9737.65,"end":9738.29},{"text":"being","start":9738.37,"end":9738.85},{"text":"the","start":9738.85,"end":9738.97},{"text":"pillar","start":9738.97,"end":9739.49},{"text":"of","start":9739.49,"end":9739.73},{"text":"recovery","start":9739.73,"end":9740.45},{"text":"and","start":9740.45,"end":9740.73},{"text":"national","start":9740.73,"end":9741.13},{"text":"reconciliation.","start":9741.13,"end":9742.29}]},{"text":"Today, once again, the Syrians look forward for a transition of power through ballot boxes.","start":9743.17,"end":9751.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9743.17,"end":9743.73},{"text":"once","start":9744.05,"end":9744.37},{"text":"again,","start":9744.37,"end":9744.93},{"text":"the","start":9745.25,"end":9745.45},{"text":"Syrians","start":9745.45,"end":9746.21},{"text":"look","start":9746.21,"end":9746.53},{"text":"forward","start":9746.53,"end":9747.25},{"text":"for","start":9747.33,"end":9747.77},{"text":"a","start":9747.77,"end":9747.81},{"text":"transition","start":9748.37,"end":9749.25},{"text":"of","start":9749.25,"end":9749.57},{"text":"power","start":9749.65,"end":9750.21},{"text":"through","start":9750.37,"end":9750.77},{"text":"ballot","start":9750.77,"end":9751.33},{"text":"boxes.","start":9751.33,"end":9751.97}]},{"text":"The legislative power reflects the will of voters and shapes national decision-making and meets the people's needs.","start":9753.49,"end":9761.89,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. 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Chair, on the rule of law at the national and international levels at the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, this session's subtopic, we wish to share the following.","start":9950.25,"end":9959.77,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Romulo, the Philippines hailed the Charter as an achievement for all humanity.","start":9964.97,"end":9974.49,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. 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Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Amidst","start":10052.61,"end":10053.01},{"text":"the","start":10053.01,"end":10053.09},{"text":"challenges","start":10053.09,"end":10053.73},{"text":"to","start":10053.73,"end":10053.85},{"text":"the","start":10053.85,"end":10053.97},{"text":"present","start":10053.97,"end":10054.45},{"text":"order,","start":10054.45,"end":10054.93},{"text":"it","start":10055.25,"end":10055.41},{"text":"bears","start":10055.41,"end":10055.73},{"text":"recalling","start":10055.73,"end":10056.37},{"text":"that","start":10056.37,"end":10056.53},{"text":"the","start":10056.53,"end":10056.65},{"text":"UN","start":10056.65,"end":10056.93},{"text":"was","start":10056.93,"end":10057.17},{"text":"born","start":10057.17,"end":10057.49},{"text":"in","start":10057.49,"end":10057.57},{"text":"the","start":10057.57,"end":10057.69},{"text":"rubble","start":10057.69,"end":10058.05},{"text":"of","start":10058.05,"end":10058.21},{"text":"war,","start":10058.45,"end":10058.93},{"text":"that","start":10059.49,"end":10059.65},{"text":"we","start":10059.65,"end":10059.77},{"text":"embarked","start":10059.77,"end":10060.13},{"text":"on","start":10060.13,"end":10060.29},{"text":"peace","start":10060.29,"end":10060.53},{"text":"that","start":10060.53,"end":10060.69},{"text":"works","start":10060.69,"end":10061.01},{"text":"not","start":10061.01,"end":10061.17},{"text":"only","start":10061.17,"end":10061.41},{"text":"for","start":10061.41,"end":10061.57},{"text":"the","start":10061.57,"end":10061.65},{"text":"powers","start":10061.65,"end":10062.01},{"text":"of","start":10062.01,"end":10062.13},{"text":"the","start":10062.13,"end":10062.25},{"text":"day,","start":10062.25,"end":10062.61},{"text":"but","start":10062.61,"end":10062.85},{"text":"also","start":10062.85,"end":10063.09},{"text":"for","start":10063.09,"end":10063.33},{"text":"all","start":10063.33,"end":10063.49},{"text":"of","start":10063.49,"end":10063.57},{"text":"humanity,","start":10063.57,"end":10064.21},{"text":"for","start":10064.45,"end":10064.69},{"text":"all","start":10064.69,"end":10064.93},{"text":"time.","start":10064.93,"end":10065.41}]},{"text":"Through the Charter, we forged a covenant of trust and equitable peace.","start":10065.89,"end":10069.13,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":10065.89,"end":10066.13},{"text":"the","start":10066.13,"end":10066.21},{"text":"Charter,","start":10066.21,"end":10066.61},{"text":"we","start":10066.61,"end":10066.77},{"text":"forged","start":10066.77,"end":10067.13},{"text":"a","start":10067.13,"end":10067.17},{"text":"covenant","start":10067.17,"end":10067.65},{"text":"of","start":10067.65,"end":10067.73},{"text":"trust","start":10067.73,"end":10068.13},{"text":"and","start":10068.13,"end":10068.29},{"text":"equitable","start":10068.29,"end":10068.85},{"text":"peace.","start":10068.85,"end":10069.13}]},{"text":"As stewards of this edifice, it counts on our courage to be equal to the task it bestowed in all of us, to end the suffering of millions who live in starvation and fear in Gaza, to end the conflict in Ukraine, to address the humanitarian crisis around the world, including to protect and assist displaced peoples in Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Sahel, and of the Rohingyas, as well as in other parts of the world.","start":10069.13,"end":10095.61,"topics":[{"key":"armed-conflict-law","label":"Rule of Law in Armed Conflict and Occupation","description":"A number of speakers applied rule-of-law arguments to current conflicts and occupations, including Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar, and Syria. They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10069.13,"end":10069.33},{"text":"stewards","start":10069.89,"end":10070.41},{"text":"of","start":10070.41,"end":10070.53},{"text":"this","start":10070.53,"end":10070.77},{"text":"edifice,","start":10070.77,"end":10071.25},{"text":"it","start":10071.25,"end":10071.37},{"text":"counts","start":10071.37,"end":10071.69},{"text":"on","start":10071.69,"end":10071.77},{"text":"our","start":10071.77,"end":10071.89},{"text":"courage","start":10071.89,"end":10072.37},{"text":"to","start":10072.37,"end":10072.45},{"text":"be","start":10072.45,"end":10072.65},{"text":"equal","start":10072.65,"end":10072.93},{"text":"to","start":10072.93,"end":10073.01},{"text":"the","start":10073.01,"end":10073.09},{"text":"task","start":10073.09,"end":10073.49},{"text":"it","start":10073.49,"end":10073.65},{"text":"bestowed","start":10073.65,"end":10074.01},{"text":"in","start":10074.01,"end":10074.21},{"text":"all","start":10074.21,"end":10074.41},{"text":"of","start":10074.41,"end":10074.53},{"text":"us,","start":10074.53,"end":10074.93},{"text":"to","start":10075.37,"end":10075.49},{"text":"end","start":10075.49,"end":10075.69},{"text":"the","start":10075.69,"end":10075.77},{"text":"suffering","start":10075.77,"end":10076.29},{"text":"of","start":10076.29,"end":10076.37},{"text":"millions","start":10076.37,"end":10076.85},{"text":"who","start":10076.85,"end":10076.93},{"text":"live","start":10076.93,"end":10077.09},{"text":"in","start":10077.09,"end":10077.21},{"text":"starvation","start":10077.21,"end":10077.85},{"text":"and","start":10077.85,"end":10077.97},{"text":"fear","start":10077.97,"end":10078.21},{"text":"in","start":10078.21,"end":10078.29},{"text":"Gaza,","start":10078.29,"end":10078.85},{"text":"to","start":10079.33,"end":10079.41},{"text":"end","start":10079.41,"end":10079.61},{"text":"the","start":10079.61,"end":10079.69},{"text":"conflict","start":10079.69,"end":10080.13},{"text":"in","start":10080.13,"end":10080.21},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":10080.21,"end":10080.85},{"text":"to","start":10081.37,"end":10081.49},{"text":"address","start":10081.49,"end":10081.81},{"text":"the","start":10081.81,"end":10081.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10081.89,"end":10082.57},{"text":"crisis","start":10082.57,"end":10083.13},{"text":"around","start":10083.13,"end":10083.41},{"text":"the","start":10083.41,"end":10083.49},{"text":"world,","start":10083.49,"end":10083.93},{"text":"including","start":10084.17,"end":10084.61},{"text":"to","start":10084.61,"end":10084.69},{"text":"protect","start":10084.69,"end":10085.13},{"text":"and","start":10085.13,"end":10085.25},{"text":"assist","start":10085.25,"end":10085.57},{"text":"displaced","start":10085.57,"end":10086.09},{"text":"peoples","start":10086.09,"end":10086.65},{"text":"in","start":10087.01,"end":10087.13},{"text":"Sudan,","start":10087.13,"end":10087.77},{"text":"Syria,","start":10087.77,"end":10088.37},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":10088.37,"end":10089.13},{"text":"the","start":10089.29,"end":10089.45},{"text":"Democratic","start":10089.45,"end":10090.13},{"text":"Republic","start":10090.13,"end":10090.57},{"text":"of","start":10090.57,"end":10090.73},{"text":"Congo,","start":10090.73,"end":10091.21},{"text":"the","start":10091.37,"end":10091.53},{"text":"Sahel,","start":10091.53,"end":10092.09},{"text":"and","start":10092.33,"end":10092.49},{"text":"of","start":10092.49,"end":10092.57},{"text":"the","start":10092.57,"end":10092.69},{"text":"Rohingyas,","start":10092.69,"end":10093.53},{"text":"as","start":10093.53,"end":10093.61},{"text":"well","start":10093.61,"end":10093.85},{"text":"as","start":10093.85,"end":10094.09},{"text":"in","start":10094.09,"end":10094.57},{"text":"other","start":10094.57,"end":10094.81},{"text":"parts","start":10094.81,"end":10095.09},{"text":"of","start":10095.09,"end":10095.21},{"text":"the","start":10095.21,"end":10095.29},{"text":"world.","start":10095.29,"end":10095.61}]},{"text":"As one of the UN's founders, the Philippines commits to the Charter's vision to bind nations in promoting peace and progress in larger freedom anchored on the rule of law.","start":10097.09,"end":10106.61,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10097.09,"end":10097.21},{"text":"one","start":10097.21,"end":10097.37},{"text":"of","start":10097.37,"end":10097.53},{"text":"the","start":10097.53,"end":10097.61},{"text":"UN's","start":10097.61,"end":10098.01},{"text":"founders,","start":10098.01,"end":10098.65},{"text":"the","start":10098.81,"end":10098.97},{"text":"Philippines","start":10098.97,"end":10099.41},{"text":"commits","start":10099.41,"end":10099.77},{"text":"to","start":10099.77,"end":10099.89},{"text":"the","start":10099.89,"end":10100.01},{"text":"Charter's","start":10100.01,"end":10100.49},{"text":"vision","start":10100.49,"end":10100.85},{"text":"to","start":10100.85,"end":10100.93},{"text":"bind","start":10100.93,"end":10101.25},{"text":"nations","start":10101.25,"end":10101.85},{"text":"in","start":10102.09,"end":10102.17},{"text":"promoting","start":10102.17,"end":10102.65},{"text":"peace","start":10102.65,"end":10102.97},{"text":"and","start":10102.97,"end":10103.09},{"text":"progress","start":10103.09,"end":10103.69},{"text":"in","start":10103.69,"end":10103.89},{"text":"larger","start":10103.89,"end":10104.25},{"text":"freedom","start":10104.25,"end":10104.81},{"text":"anchored","start":10105.13,"end":10105.69},{"text":"on","start":10105.69,"end":10105.85},{"text":"the","start":10105.85,"end":10105.93},{"text":"rule","start":10105.93,"end":10106.17},{"text":"of","start":10106.17,"end":10106.33},{"text":"law.","start":10106.33,"end":10106.61}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, In this regard, we welcome the Secretary General's report on strengthening and coordinating UN rule of law activities and note references to the Philippines' efforts to promote the rule of law at the national level to advance justice sector coordination, automate case management to reduce court congestion, and to increase access to justice for vulnerable groups.","start":10107.21,"end":10131.89,"topics":[{"key":"national-justice-reform","label":"National Justice Reform and Access to Justice","description":"Numerous statements highlighted domestic reforms to strengthen constitutions, courts, judicial independence, anti-corruption systems, legal aid, and equal access to justice. Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10107.21,"end":10107.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":10107.61,"end":10108.01},{"text":"In","start":10108.45,"end":10108.57},{"text":"this","start":10108.57,"end":10108.69},{"text":"regard,","start":10108.69,"end":10109.25},{"text":"we","start":10109.25,"end":10109.41},{"text":"welcome","start":10109.41,"end":10109.81},{"text":"the","start":10109.81,"end":10109.93},{"text":"Secretary","start":10109.93,"end":10110.61},{"text":"General's","start":10110.69,"end":10111.21},{"text":"report","start":10111.21,"end":10111.73},{"text":"on","start":10111.73,"end":10111.89},{"text":"strengthening","start":10111.89,"end":10112.61},{"text":"and","start":10112.81,"end":10112.93},{"text":"coordinating","start":10112.93,"end":10113.89},{"text":"UN","start":10114.05,"end":10114.45},{"text":"rule","start":10114.45,"end":10114.69},{"text":"of","start":10114.69,"end":10114.77},{"text":"law","start":10114.77,"end":10114.97},{"text":"activities","start":10114.97,"end":10115.73},{"text":"and","start":10115.97,"end":10116.17},{"text":"note","start":10116.17,"end":10116.45},{"text":"references","start":10116.45,"end":10117.13},{"text":"to","start":10117.13,"end":10117.21},{"text":"the","start":10117.21,"end":10117.33},{"text":"Philippines'","start":10117.33,"end":10117.89},{"text":"efforts","start":10117.89,"end":10118.33},{"text":"to","start":10118.45,"end":10118.57},{"text":"promote","start":10118.57,"end":10119.73},{"text":"the","start":10119.73,"end":10119.81},{"text":"rule","start":10119.81,"end":10120.01},{"text":"of","start":10120.01,"end":10120.13},{"text":"law","start":10120.13,"end":10120.37},{"text":"at","start":10120.77,"end":10120.85},{"text":"the","start":10120.85,"end":10120.93},{"text":"national","start":10120.93,"end":10121.45},{"text":"level","start":10121.45,"end":10121.89},{"text":"to","start":10122.29,"end":10122.41},{"text":"advance","start":10122.41,"end":10122.77},{"text":"justice","start":10122.77,"end":10123.21},{"text":"sector","start":10123.21,"end":10123.49},{"text":"coordination,","start":10123.49,"end":10124.45},{"text":"automate","start":10124.85,"end":10125.37},{"text":"case","start":10125.37,"end":10125.73},{"text":"management","start":10125.73,"end":10126.53},{"text":"to","start":10126.93,"end":10127.05},{"text":"reduce","start":10127.05,"end":10127.41},{"text":"court","start":10127.41,"end":10127.69},{"text":"congestion,","start":10127.69,"end":10128.53},{"text":"and","start":10128.77,"end":10128.89},{"text":"to","start":10128.89,"end":10128.97},{"text":"increase","start":10128.97,"end":10129.41},{"text":"access","start":10129.41,"end":10129.73},{"text":"to","start":10129.73,"end":10129.85},{"text":"justice","start":10129.85,"end":10130.45},{"text":"for","start":10130.45,"end":10130.69},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10130.69,"end":10131.25},{"text":"groups.","start":10131.25,"end":10131.89}]},{"text":"We spotlight the United Nations' critical support to strengthen national legislative protections for victims and survivors of terrorism.","start":10132.29,"end":10140.13,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10132.29,"end":10132.37},{"text":"spotlight","start":10132.37,"end":10133.17},{"text":"the","start":10133.17,"end":10133.37},{"text":"United","start":10133.37,"end":10133.85},{"text":"Nations'","start":10133.85,"end":10134.21},{"text":"critical","start":10134.21,"end":10134.61},{"text":"support","start":10134.61,"end":10135.05},{"text":"to","start":10135.05,"end":10135.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":10135.17,"end":10135.69},{"text":"national","start":10135.69,"end":10136.01},{"text":"legislative","start":10136.01,"end":10136.57},{"text":"protections","start":10136.57,"end":10137.33},{"text":"for","start":10137.57,"end":10137.73},{"text":"victims","start":10137.73,"end":10138.37},{"text":"and","start":10138.37,"end":10138.53},{"text":"survivors","start":10138.53,"end":10139.25},{"text":"of","start":10139.25,"end":10139.41},{"text":"terrorism.","start":10139.41,"end":10140.13}]},{"text":"We note the report's increasing focus on rule of law at the international level and welcome efforts towards the promotion of international law, including on international instruments, norms, standards, and rules, as indicated in the report.","start":10141.17,"end":10154.53,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10141.17,"end":10141.33},{"text":"note","start":10141.33,"end":10141.77},{"text":"the","start":10141.77,"end":10141.85},{"text":"report's","start":10141.85,"end":10142.29},{"text":"increasing","start":10142.29,"end":10142.77},{"text":"focus","start":10142.77,"end":10143.33},{"text":"on","start":10143.33,"end":10143.41},{"text":"rule","start":10143.41,"end":10143.65},{"text":"of","start":10143.65,"end":10143.73},{"text":"law","start":10143.73,"end":10144.05},{"text":"at","start":10144.05,"end":10144.13},{"text":"the","start":10144.13,"end":10144.21},{"text":"international","start":10144.21,"end":10144.97},{"text":"level","start":10144.97,"end":10145.49},{"text":"and","start":10145.73,"end":10145.93},{"text":"welcome","start":10145.93,"end":10146.29},{"text":"efforts","start":10146.29,"end":10146.77},{"text":"towards","start":10146.77,"end":10147.05},{"text":"the","start":10147.05,"end":10147.13},{"text":"promotion","start":10147.13,"end":10147.65},{"text":"of","start":10147.65,"end":10147.73},{"text":"international","start":10147.73,"end":10148.73},{"text":"law,","start":10148.73,"end":10148.81},{"text":"including","start":10149.09,"end":10149.65},{"text":"on","start":10149.65,"end":10149.81},{"text":"international","start":10149.81,"end":10150.49},{"text":"instruments,","start":10150.49,"end":10151.17},{"text":"norms,","start":10151.41,"end":10151.81},{"text":"standards,","start":10151.81,"end":10152.25},{"text":"and","start":10152.25,"end":10152.41},{"text":"rules,","start":10152.41,"end":10152.77},{"text":"as","start":10153.01,"end":10153.17},{"text":"indicated","start":10153.17,"end":10153.81},{"text":"in","start":10153.81,"end":10153.93},{"text":"the","start":10153.93,"end":10154.01},{"text":"report.","start":10154.01,"end":10154.53}]},{"text":"The work of the United Nations Program of Assistance in the Teaching, Study, Dissemination, and Wider Appreciation of International Law remains indispensable in building capacities, especially of developing states.","start":10155.37,"end":10167.29,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10155.37,"end":10155.53},{"text":"work","start":10155.53,"end":10155.85},{"text":"of","start":10155.85,"end":10155.93},{"text":"the","start":10155.93,"end":10156.01},{"text":"United","start":10156.01,"end":10156.41},{"text":"Nations","start":10156.41,"end":10156.81},{"text":"Program","start":10156.81,"end":10157.17},{"text":"of","start":10157.17,"end":10157.29},{"text":"Assistance","start":10157.29,"end":10157.77},{"text":"in","start":10157.77,"end":10157.89},{"text":"the","start":10157.89,"end":10157.97},{"text":"Teaching,","start":10157.97,"end":10158.33},{"text":"Study,","start":10158.33,"end":10158.61},{"text":"Dissemination,","start":10158.61,"end":10159.53},{"text":"and","start":10159.81,"end":10160.01},{"text":"Wider","start":10160.01,"end":10160.33},{"text":"Appreciation","start":10160.33,"end":10160.97},{"text":"of","start":10160.97,"end":10161.05},{"text":"International","start":10161.05,"end":10161.97},{"text":"Law","start":10161.97,"end":10162.05},{"text":"remains","start":10162.33,"end":10162.77},{"text":"indispensable","start":10162.77,"end":10163.77},{"text":"in","start":10163.85,"end":10164.01},{"text":"building","start":10164.01,"end":10164.33},{"text":"capacities,","start":10164.33,"end":10165.13},{"text":"especially","start":10165.29,"end":10166.09},{"text":"of","start":10166.09,"end":10166.25},{"text":"developing","start":10166.25,"end":10166.73},{"text":"states.","start":10166.73,"end":10167.29}]},{"text":"We commend the Codification Division for contributing to the promotion of international law as a means of strengthening international peace and security.","start":10167.69,"end":10175.85,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10167.69,"end":10167.85},{"text":"commend","start":10167.85,"end":10168.29},{"text":"the","start":10168.29,"end":10168.37},{"text":"Codification","start":10168.37,"end":10169.05},{"text":"Division","start":10169.05,"end":10169.69},{"text":"for","start":10170.01,"end":10170.17},{"text":"contributing","start":10170.17,"end":10170.77},{"text":"to","start":10170.77,"end":10170.85},{"text":"the","start":10170.85,"end":10170.97},{"text":"promotion","start":10170.97,"end":10171.45},{"text":"of","start":10171.45,"end":10171.53},{"text":"international","start":10171.53,"end":10172.45},{"text":"law","start":10172.45,"end":10172.57},{"text":"as","start":10172.85,"end":10173.05},{"text":"a","start":10173.05,"end":10173.09},{"text":"means","start":10173.09,"end":10173.45},{"text":"of","start":10173.45,"end":10173.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":10173.53,"end":10174.05},{"text":"international","start":10174.05,"end":10174.73},{"text":"peace","start":10174.73,"end":10175.05},{"text":"and","start":10175.05,"end":10175.17},{"text":"security.","start":10175.17,"end":10175.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, to maritime nations like the Philippines, the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea is foundational.","start":10176.49,"end":10183.29,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10176.49,"end":10176.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":10176.89,"end":10177.29},{"text":"to","start":10177.73,"end":10177.81},{"text":"maritime","start":10177.81,"end":10178.29},{"text":"nations","start":10178.29,"end":10178.73},{"text":"like","start":10178.73,"end":10178.89},{"text":"the","start":10178.89,"end":10179.01},{"text":"Philippines,","start":10179.01,"end":10179.77},{"text":"the","start":10180.01,"end":10180.13},{"text":"1982","start":10180.13,"end":10180.85},{"text":"Convention","start":10180.85,"end":10181.33},{"text":"on","start":10181.33,"end":10181.45},{"text":"the","start":10181.45,"end":10181.53},{"text":"Law","start":10181.53,"end":10181.73},{"text":"of","start":10181.73,"end":10181.85},{"text":"the","start":10181.85,"end":10181.97},{"text":"Sea","start":10181.97,"end":10182.33},{"text":"is","start":10182.33,"end":10182.49},{"text":"foundational.","start":10182.49,"end":10183.29}]},{"text":"The work of the Division of Ocean Affairs and Law of the Sea in spearheading and implementing capacity projects, especially for developing states, has been critical.","start":10184.25,"end":10193.61,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10184.25,"end":10184.41},{"text":"work","start":10184.41,"end":10184.73},{"text":"of","start":10184.73,"end":10184.81},{"text":"the","start":10184.81,"end":10184.93},{"text":"Division","start":10184.93,"end":10185.33},{"text":"of","start":10185.33,"end":10185.45},{"text":"Ocean","start":10185.45,"end":10185.73},{"text":"Affairs","start":10185.73,"end":10186.13},{"text":"and","start":10186.13,"end":10186.29},{"text":"Law","start":10186.29,"end":10186.45},{"text":"of","start":10186.45,"end":10186.57},{"text":"the","start":10186.57,"end":10186.65},{"text":"Sea","start":10186.65,"end":10187.13},{"text":"in","start":10187.29,"end":10187.45},{"text":"spearheading","start":10187.45,"end":10188.29},{"text":"and","start":10188.29,"end":10188.45},{"text":"implementing","start":10188.45,"end":10188.97},{"text":"capacity","start":10188.97,"end":10189.49},{"text":"projects,","start":10189.53,"end":10190.25},{"text":"especially","start":10190.57,"end":10191.45},{"text":"for","start":10191.53,"end":10191.73},{"text":"developing","start":10191.73,"end":10192.25},{"text":"states,","start":10192.25,"end":10192.65},{"text":"has","start":10192.65,"end":10192.81},{"text":"been","start":10192.81,"end":10192.97},{"text":"critical.","start":10192.97,"end":10193.61}]},{"text":"We appreciate their support, including on the BBNJ agreement.","start":10193.93,"end":10197.69,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10193.93,"end":10194.13},{"text":"appreciate","start":10194.13,"end":10194.65},{"text":"their","start":10194.65,"end":10194.81},{"text":"support,","start":10194.81,"end":10195.37},{"text":"including","start":10195.85,"end":10196.25},{"text":"on","start":10196.25,"end":10196.33},{"text":"the","start":10196.33,"end":10196.45},{"text":"BBNJ","start":10196.45,"end":10197.13},{"text":"agreement.","start":10197.13,"end":10197.69}]},{"text":"This has been instrumental, enabling us to finally deposit the instrument of ratification at the treaty event as the 65th state party.","start":10198.17,"end":10206.89,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10198.17,"end":10198.37},{"text":"has","start":10198.37,"end":10198.49},{"text":"been","start":10198.49,"end":10198.69},{"text":"instrumental,","start":10198.69,"end":10199.53},{"text":"enabling","start":10199.85,"end":10200.33},{"text":"us","start":10200.33,"end":10200.57},{"text":"to","start":10200.57,"end":10200.69},{"text":"finally","start":10200.69,"end":10201.05},{"text":"deposit","start":10201.05,"end":10201.69},{"text":"the","start":10201.93,"end":10202.05},{"text":"instrument","start":10202.05,"end":10202.49},{"text":"of","start":10202.49,"end":10202.57},{"text":"ratification","start":10202.57,"end":10203.61},{"text":"at","start":10203.93,"end":10204.05},{"text":"the","start":10204.05,"end":10204.13},{"text":"treaty","start":10204.13,"end":10204.49},{"text":"event","start":10204.49,"end":10204.89},{"text":"as","start":10205.05,"end":10205.21},{"text":"the","start":10205.21,"end":10205.29},{"text":"65th","start":10205.29,"end":10205.93},{"text":"state","start":10205.93,"end":10206.37},{"text":"party.","start":10206.37,"end":10206.89}]},{"text":"A secure and stable maritime domain rests on respect for rule of law in the oceans and seas, anchored by UNCLOS and its implementing agreements, including the BBNJ.","start":10207.45,"end":10217.01,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10207.45,"end":10207.53},{"text":"secure","start":10207.53,"end":10207.97},{"text":"and","start":10207.97,"end":10208.09},{"text":"stable","start":10208.09,"end":10208.49},{"text":"maritime","start":10208.49,"end":10208.97},{"text":"domain","start":10208.97,"end":10209.45},{"text":"rests","start":10209.69,"end":10210.09},{"text":"on","start":10210.13,"end":10210.25},{"text":"respect","start":10210.25,"end":10210.65},{"text":"for","start":10210.65,"end":10210.77},{"text":"rule","start":10210.77,"end":10210.97},{"text":"of","start":10210.97,"end":10211.05},{"text":"law","start":10211.05,"end":10211.29},{"text":"in","start":10211.29,"end":10211.37},{"text":"the","start":10211.37,"end":10211.49},{"text":"oceans","start":10211.49,"end":10211.89},{"text":"and","start":10211.89,"end":10212.01},{"text":"seas,","start":10212.01,"end":10212.41},{"text":"anchored","start":10212.73,"end":10212.97},{"text":"by","start":10212.97,"end":10213.05},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10213.05,"end":10214.05},{"text":"and","start":10214.13,"end":10214.25},{"text":"its","start":10214.25,"end":10214.37},{"text":"implementing","start":10214.37,"end":10215.01},{"text":"agreements,","start":10215.01,"end":10215.73},{"text":"including","start":10215.73,"end":10216.21},{"text":"the","start":10216.21,"end":10216.29},{"text":"BBNJ.","start":10216.29,"end":10217.01}]},{"text":"We welcome the developments in international hybrid courts and tribunals and welcome efforts to facilitate access of member states to international justice, particularly in relation to advisory proceedings, which have seen a surge in state participation.","start":10217.73,"end":10232.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10217.73,"end":10217.89},{"text":"welcome","start":10217.89,"end":10218.21},{"text":"the","start":10218.21,"end":10218.33},{"text":"developments","start":10218.33,"end":10218.93},{"text":"in","start":10218.93,"end":10219.01},{"text":"international","start":10219.01,"end":10219.65},{"text":"hybrid","start":10219.65,"end":10220.29},{"text":"courts","start":10220.29,"end":10220.57},{"text":"and","start":10220.57,"end":10220.69},{"text":"tribunals","start":10220.69,"end":10221.41},{"text":"and","start":10221.65,"end":10221.81},{"text":"welcome","start":10221.81,"end":10222.21},{"text":"efforts","start":10222.21,"end":10222.53},{"text":"to","start":10222.53,"end":10222.65},{"text":"facilitate","start":10222.65,"end":10223.33},{"text":"access","start":10223.33,"end":10223.73},{"text":"of","start":10223.73,"end":10223.81},{"text":"member","start":10223.81,"end":10224.13},{"text":"states","start":10224.13,"end":10224.45},{"text":"to","start":10224.45,"end":10224.53},{"text":"international","start":10224.77,"end":10225.49},{"text":"justice,","start":10225.49,"end":10226.05},{"text":"particularly","start":10226.37,"end":10226.97},{"text":"in","start":10226.97,"end":10227.09},{"text":"relation","start":10227.09,"end":10227.49},{"text":"to","start":10227.49,"end":10227.57},{"text":"advisory","start":10227.57,"end":10228.21},{"text":"proceedings,","start":10228.45,"end":10229.17},{"text":"which","start":10229.17,"end":10229.41},{"text":"have","start":10229.41,"end":10229.57},{"text":"seen","start":10229.57,"end":10229.89},{"text":"a","start":10229.89,"end":10229.97},{"text":"surge","start":10229.97,"end":10230.45},{"text":"in","start":10230.69,"end":10230.85},{"text":"state","start":10230.85,"end":10231.13},{"text":"participation.","start":10231.13,"end":10232.13}]},{"text":"The International Court of Justice, as principal judicial organ of the UN, has maintained a high level of judicial activity.","start":10232.61,"end":10239.89,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10232.61,"end":10232.73},{"text":"International","start":10232.73,"end":10233.33},{"text":"Court","start":10233.33,"end":10233.61},{"text":"of","start":10233.61,"end":10233.73},{"text":"Justice,","start":10233.73,"end":10234.37},{"text":"as","start":10234.69,"end":10234.85},{"text":"principal","start":10234.85,"end":10235.41},{"text":"judicial","start":10235.41,"end":10235.85},{"text":"organ","start":10235.85,"end":10236.21},{"text":"of","start":10236.21,"end":10236.29},{"text":"the","start":10236.29,"end":10236.45},{"text":"UN,","start":10236.45,"end":10236.85},{"text":"has","start":10237.09,"end":10237.33},{"text":"maintained","start":10237.33,"end":10237.81},{"text":"a","start":10237.81,"end":10237.89},{"text":"high","start":10237.89,"end":10238.13},{"text":"level","start":10238.13,"end":10238.69},{"text":"of","start":10238.69,"end":10238.77},{"text":"judicial","start":10238.77,"end":10239.25},{"text":"activity.","start":10239.29,"end":10239.89}]},{"text":"The volume and variety of cases brought before international tribunals, particularly the ICJ, signify the global trust and confidence in their role in peaceful dispute resolution.","start":10240.25,"end":10250.73,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10240.25,"end":10240.41},{"text":"volume","start":10240.41,"end":10240.81},{"text":"and","start":10240.81,"end":10240.93},{"text":"variety","start":10240.93,"end":10241.33},{"text":"of","start":10241.33,"end":10241.45},{"text":"cases","start":10241.45,"end":10241.89},{"text":"brought","start":10241.89,"end":10242.17},{"text":"before","start":10242.17,"end":10242.45},{"text":"international","start":10242.45,"end":10243.05},{"text":"tribunals,","start":10243.05,"end":10243.93},{"text":"particularly","start":10244.41,"end":10245.05},{"text":"the","start":10245.05,"end":10245.13},{"text":"ICJ,","start":10245.13,"end":10245.69},{"text":"signify","start":10245.93,"end":10246.49},{"text":"the","start":10246.49,"end":10246.61},{"text":"global","start":10246.61,"end":10246.97},{"text":"trust","start":10246.97,"end":10247.29},{"text":"and","start":10247.29,"end":10247.45},{"text":"confidence","start":10247.45,"end":10248.09},{"text":"in","start":10248.41,"end":10248.57},{"text":"their","start":10248.57,"end":10248.77},{"text":"role","start":10248.77,"end":10249.05},{"text":"in","start":10249.05,"end":10249.13},{"text":"peaceful","start":10249.13,"end":10249.49},{"text":"dispute","start":10249.49,"end":10249.93},{"text":"resolution.","start":10249.93,"end":10250.73}]},{"text":"We welcome its recent advisory opinions.","start":10251.13,"end":10254.25,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10251.13,"end":10251.29},{"text":"welcome","start":10251.29,"end":10251.93},{"text":"its","start":10252.25,"end":10252.49},{"text":"recent","start":10252.49,"end":10252.93},{"text":"advisory","start":10252.93,"end":10253.53},{"text":"opinions.","start":10253.53,"end":10254.25}]},{"text":"Member states must comply with the ICJ's rulings and opinions while investing fully in the ICJ as well as in other international tribunals.","start":10254.49,"end":10263.53,"topics":[{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":10254.49,"end":10254.89},{"text":"states","start":10254.89,"end":10255.21},{"text":"must","start":10255.21,"end":10255.45},{"text":"comply","start":10255.45,"end":10256.01},{"text":"with","start":10256.65,"end":10256.85},{"text":"the","start":10256.85,"end":10256.93},{"text":"ICJ's","start":10256.93,"end":10257.53},{"text":"rulings","start":10257.53,"end":10257.93},{"text":"and","start":10257.93,"end":10258.05},{"text":"opinions","start":10258.05,"end":10258.73},{"text":"while","start":10258.97,"end":10259.21},{"text":"investing","start":10259.21,"end":10259.77},{"text":"fully","start":10259.77,"end":10260.25},{"text":"in","start":10260.25,"end":10260.41},{"text":"the","start":10260.41,"end":10260.53},{"text":"ICJ","start":10260.53,"end":10261.21},{"text":"as","start":10261.29,"end":10261.45},{"text":"well","start":10261.45,"end":10261.61},{"text":"as","start":10261.61,"end":10261.77},{"text":"in","start":10261.77,"end":10261.93},{"text":"other","start":10261.93,"end":10262.25},{"text":"international","start":10262.25,"end":10262.89},{"text":"tribunals.","start":10262.89,"end":10263.53}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Philippines works with all nations to promote the rule of law.","start":10264.73,"end":10268.41,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10264.73,"end":10265.13},{"text":"Chair,","start":10265.13,"end":10265.53},{"text":"the","start":10265.61,"end":10265.77},{"text":"Philippines","start":10265.77,"end":10266.29},{"text":"works","start":10266.29,"end":10266.57},{"text":"with","start":10266.57,"end":10266.73},{"text":"all","start":10266.73,"end":10266.89},{"text":"nations","start":10266.89,"end":10267.29},{"text":"to","start":10267.29,"end":10267.37},{"text":"promote","start":10267.37,"end":10267.69},{"text":"the","start":10267.69,"end":10267.81},{"text":"rule","start":10267.81,"end":10268.01},{"text":"of","start":10268.01,"end":10268.09},{"text":"law.","start":10268.09,"end":10268.41}]},{"text":"advocating the peaceful settlement of disputes, promoting the role of international tribunals and legal bodies to foster greater solidarity around the values that underpin the UN.","start":10269.61,"end":10279.93,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"advocating","start":10269.61,"end":10270.21},{"text":"the","start":10270.21,"end":10270.33},{"text":"peaceful","start":10270.33,"end":10270.65},{"text":"settlement","start":10270.65,"end":10271.13},{"text":"of","start":10271.13,"end":10271.21},{"text":"disputes,","start":10271.21,"end":10271.85},{"text":"promoting","start":10272.17,"end":10272.61},{"text":"the","start":10272.61,"end":10272.69},{"text":"role","start":10272.69,"end":10272.93},{"text":"of","start":10272.93,"end":10273.01},{"text":"international","start":10273.01,"end":10273.61},{"text":"tribunals","start":10273.61,"end":10274.33},{"text":"and","start":10274.53,"end":10274.69},{"text":"legal","start":10274.69,"end":10274.93},{"text":"bodies","start":10274.93,"end":10275.29},{"text":"to","start":10275.29,"end":10275.37},{"text":"foster","start":10275.37,"end":10275.77},{"text":"greater","start":10275.77,"end":10276.17},{"text":"solidarity","start":10276.17,"end":10276.97},{"text":"around","start":10277.29,"end":10277.57},{"text":"the","start":10277.57,"end":10277.85},{"text":"values","start":10278.25,"end":10278.73},{"text":"that","start":10278.73,"end":10278.89},{"text":"underpin","start":10278.89,"end":10279.37},{"text":"the","start":10279.37,"end":10279.45},{"text":"UN.","start":10279.45,"end":10279.93}]},{"text":"As an archipelagic state, we adhere to the UNCLOS as the legal framework governing all activities in the oceans and seas.","start":10280.57,"end":10287.61,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. Speakers treated ocean governance as a key example of how international legal rules support shared global interests."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10280.57,"end":10280.73},{"text":"an","start":10280.73,"end":10280.81},{"text":"archipelagic","start":10280.81,"end":10281.53},{"text":"state,","start":10281.53,"end":10281.93},{"text":"we","start":10281.93,"end":10282.09},{"text":"adhere","start":10282.09,"end":10282.57},{"text":"to","start":10282.57,"end":10282.65},{"text":"the","start":10282.65,"end":10282.73},{"text":"UNCLOS","start":10282.73,"end":10283.69},{"text":"as","start":10283.69,"end":10283.77},{"text":"the","start":10283.77,"end":10283.89},{"text":"legal","start":10283.89,"end":10284.17},{"text":"framework","start":10284.17,"end":10284.65},{"text":"governing","start":10284.65,"end":10285.13},{"text":"all","start":10285.13,"end":10285.33},{"text":"activities","start":10285.33,"end":10286.01},{"text":"in","start":10286.25,"end":10286.41},{"text":"the","start":10286.41,"end":10286.53},{"text":"oceans","start":10286.53,"end":10286.93},{"text":"and","start":10286.93,"end":10287.05},{"text":"seas.","start":10287.05,"end":10287.61}]},{"text":"While our government vessels and fisherfolk continue to be harassed in our own waters, and as we remain on the receiving end of illegal, coercive, aggressive, and dangerous actions in the South China Sea, we abide by the UNCLOS, as reinforced by the binding 2016 arbitral award on the South China Sea.","start":10287.93,"end":10306.53,"topics":[{"key":"ocean-governance","label":"Ocean Governance and the Law of the Sea","description":"A distinct cluster of statements focused on maritime rule of law, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement, freedom of navigation, and ocean conservation. 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They debated aggression, civilian protection, humanitarian access, sanctions, self-defense, and compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10287.93,"end":10288.13},{"text":"our","start":10288.13,"end":10288.25},{"text":"government","start":10288.25,"end":10288.77},{"text":"vessels","start":10288.77,"end":10289.29},{"text":"and","start":10289.29,"end":10289.45},{"text":"fisherfolk","start":10289.45,"end":10290.05},{"text":"continue","start":10290.05,"end":10290.49},{"text":"to","start":10290.49,"end":10290.57},{"text":"be","start":10290.57,"end":10290.73},{"text":"harassed","start":10290.73,"end":10291.29},{"text":"in","start":10291.61,"end":10291.73},{"text":"our","start":10291.73,"end":10291.85},{"text":"own","start":10291.85,"end":10292.01},{"text":"waters,","start":10292.01,"end":10292.73},{"text":"and","start":10292.97,"end":10293.13},{"text":"as","start":10293.13,"end":10293.25},{"text":"we","start":10293.25,"end":10293.37},{"text":"remain","start":10293.37,"end":10293.77},{"text":"on","start":10293.77,"end":10293.85},{"text":"the","start":10293.85,"end":10293.93},{"text":"receiving","start":10293.93,"end":10294.41},{"text":"end","start":10294.41,"end":10294.69},{"text":"of","start":10294.69,"end":10294.81},{"text":"illegal,","start":10294.81,"end":10295.45},{"text":"coercive,","start":10295.69,"end":10296.41},{"text":"aggressive,","start":10296.57,"end":10297.29},{"text":"and","start":10297.29,"end":10297.49},{"text":"dangerous","start":10297.49,"end":10298.01},{"text":"actions","start":10298.01,"end":10298.37},{"text":"in","start":10298.37,"end":10298.49},{"text":"the","start":10298.49,"end":10298.57},{"text":"South","start":10298.57,"end":10298.89},{"text":"China","start":10298.89,"end":10299.25},{"text":"Sea,","start":10299.25,"end":10299.69},{"text":"we","start":10299.93,"end":10300.13},{"text":"abide","start":10300.13,"end":10300.45},{"text":"by","start":10300.45,"end":10300.53},{"text":"the","start":10300.53,"end":10300.61},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":10300.61,"end":10301.53},{"text":"as","start":10301.65,"end":10301.77},{"text":"reinforced","start":10301.77,"end":10302.49},{"text":"by","start":10302.49,"end":10302.61},{"text":"the","start":10302.61,"end":10302.73},{"text":"binding","start":10302.73,"end":10303.29},{"text":"2016","start":10303.29,"end":10304.33},{"text":"arbitral","start":10304.33,"end":10304.81},{"text":"award","start":10304.81,"end":10305.29},{"text":"on","start":10305.29,"end":10305.45},{"text":"the","start":10305.45,"end":10305.53},{"text":"South","start":10305.53,"end":10305.85},{"text":"China","start":10305.85,"end":10306.21},{"text":"Sea.","start":10306.21,"end":10306.53}]},{"text":"The Philippines is committed to diplomacy and other peaceful means to settle disputes consistent with the UN Charter, as reinforced by the 1982 Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes.","start":10307.25,"end":10318.77,"topics":[{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."},{"key":"icj-dispute-settlement","label":"International Court of Justice and Peaceful Dispute Settlement","description":"Many delegations emphasized the central role of the International Court of Justice in clarifying international law and settling disputes peacefully. Speakers called for wider acceptance of the Court’s jurisdiction, compliance with its judgments, and adequate support for its work."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10307.25,"end":10307.37},{"text":"Philippines","start":10307.37,"end":10307.81},{"text":"is","start":10307.81,"end":10307.97},{"text":"committed","start":10307.97,"end":10308.33},{"text":"to","start":10308.33,"end":10308.41},{"text":"diplomacy","start":10308.41,"end":10309.05},{"text":"and","start":10309.05,"end":10309.21},{"text":"other","start":10309.21,"end":10309.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":10309.41,"end":10309.77},{"text":"means","start":10309.77,"end":10310.05},{"text":"to","start":10310.05,"end":10310.13},{"text":"settle","start":10310.13,"end":10310.45},{"text":"disputes","start":10310.45,"end":10311.09},{"text":"consistent","start":10311.33,"end":10311.89},{"text":"with","start":10311.89,"end":10312.01},{"text":"the","start":10312.01,"end":10312.09},{"text":"UN","start":10312.09,"end":10312.37},{"text":"Charter,","start":10312.37,"end":10312.93},{"text":"as","start":10313.09,"end":10313.25},{"text":"reinforced","start":10313.25,"end":10313.89},{"text":"by","start":10313.89,"end":10314.05},{"text":"the","start":10314.05,"end":10314.13},{"text":"1982","start":10314.13,"end":10314.93},{"text":"Manila","start":10314.93,"end":10315.25},{"text":"Declaration","start":10315.25,"end":10315.97},{"text":"on","start":10316.25,"end":10316.37},{"text":"the","start":10316.37,"end":10316.45},{"text":"Peaceful","start":10316.45,"end":10316.93},{"text":"Settlement","start":10316.93,"end":10318.05},{"text":"of","start":10318.05,"end":10318.17},{"text":"Disputes.","start":10318.17,"end":10318.77}]},{"text":"As the United Nations marks 80, the Philippines reaffirms its commitment to the rule of law, the bedrock of multilateralism and the foundation for just and peaceful societies, and to the Charter of the United Nations that underpins it.","start":10319.89,"end":10333.73,"topics":[{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."},{"key":"un-charter-principles","label":"UN Charter Principles and Sovereign Equality","description":"Many speakers stressed that the rule of law at the international level must be grounded in the UN Charter, especially sovereign equality, non-interference, the prohibition on the use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Delegations also linked these principles to the defense of multilateralism against unilateralism and double standards."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10319.89,"end":10320.05},{"text":"the","start":10320.05,"end":10320.13},{"text":"United","start":10320.13,"end":10320.53},{"text":"Nations","start":10320.53,"end":10321.01},{"text":"marks","start":10321.01,"end":10321.49},{"text":"80,","start":10321.49,"end":10321.89},{"text":"the","start":10322.05,"end":10322.21},{"text":"Philippines","start":10322.21,"end":10322.69},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10322.69,"end":10323.33},{"text":"its","start":10323.33,"end":10323.49},{"text":"commitment","start":10323.49,"end":10323.93},{"text":"to","start":10323.93,"end":10324.01},{"text":"the","start":10324.01,"end":10324.09},{"text":"rule","start":10324.09,"end":10324.33},{"text":"of","start":10324.33,"end":10324.45},{"text":"law,","start":10324.45,"end":10324.85},{"text":"the","start":10325.41,"end":10325.61},{"text":"bedrock","start":10325.61,"end":10326.01},{"text":"of","start":10326.01,"end":10326.13},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10326.13,"end":10327.33},{"text":"and","start":10327.33,"end":10327.53},{"text":"the","start":10327.53,"end":10327.61},{"text":"foundation","start":10327.61,"end":10328.13},{"text":"for","start":10328.13,"end":10328.29},{"text":"just","start":10328.29,"end":10328.61},{"text":"and","start":10328.61,"end":10328.73},{"text":"peaceful","start":10328.73,"end":10329.09},{"text":"societies,","start":10329.09,"end":10329.89},{"text":"and","start":10330.29,"end":10330.49},{"text":"to","start":10330.49,"end":10330.61},{"text":"the","start":10330.61,"end":10330.69},{"text":"Charter","start":10330.69,"end":10331.17},{"text":"of","start":10331.17,"end":10331.25},{"text":"the","start":10331.25,"end":10331.37},{"text":"United","start":10331.37,"end":10331.77},{"text":"Nations","start":10331.77,"end":10332.45},{"text":"that","start":10332.61,"end":10332.85},{"text":"underpins","start":10332.85,"end":10333.49},{"text":"it.","start":10333.49,"end":10333.73}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10334.05,"end":10335.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10334.05,"end":10334.29},{"text":"you,","start":10334.29,"end":10334.37},{"text":"Madam","start":10334.37,"end":10334.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":10334.69,"end":10335.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PHL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Philippines"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":10340.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/80/7?t=2:52:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the distinguished representative of the Philippines for her statement.","start":10340.21,"end":10344.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10340.21,"end":10340.45},{"text":"you","start":10340.45,"end":10340.53},{"text":"very","start":10340.53,"end":10340.69},{"text":"much","start":10340.69,"end":10340.81},{"text":"to","start":10340.81,"end":10341.13},{"text":"the","start":10341.13,"end":10341.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":10341.21,"end":10341.69},{"text":"representative","start":10341.69,"end":10342.21},{"text":"of","start":10342.21,"end":10342.29},{"text":"the","start":10342.29,"end":10342.37},{"text":"Philippines","start":10342.37,"end":10342.85},{"text":"for","start":10342.85,"end":10343.65},{"text":"her","start":10343.97,"end":10344.17},{"text":"statement.","start":10344.17,"end":10344.93}]},{"text":"Delegates, the distinguished representative of the Philippines was our last speaker on this topic of discussion this morning.","start":10345.17,"end":10353.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates,","start":10345.17,"end":10345.65},{"text":"the","start":10345.65,"end":10345.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":10345.73,"end":10346.21},{"text":"representative","start":10346.21,"end":10346.93},{"text":"of","start":10347.17,"end":10347.33},{"text":"the","start":10347.33,"end":10347.45},{"text":"Philippines","start":10347.45,"end":10348.13},{"text":"was","start":10348.13,"end":10348.61},{"text":"our","start":10348.61,"end":10348.85},{"text":"last","start":10348.85,"end":10349.57},{"text":"speaker","start":10349.65,"end":10350.37},{"text":"on","start":10351.37,"end":10351.49},{"text":"this","start":10351.49,"end":10351.73},{"text":"topic","start":10352.21,"end":10352.57},{"text":"of","start":10352.57,"end":10352.65},{"text":"discussion","start":10352.65,"end":10353.13},{"text":"this","start":10353.13,"end":10353.29},{"text":"morning.","start":10353.29,"end":10353.89}]},{"text":"The Sixth Committee will continue and conclude its discussion on agenda item 84.","start":10354.29,"end":10360.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10354.29,"end":10354.49},{"text":"Sixth","start":10354.53,"end":10354.85},{"text":"Committee","start":10354.85,"end":10355.09},{"text":"will","start":10355.09,"end":10355.25},{"text":"continue","start":10355.25,"end":10355.69},{"text":"and","start":10355.69,"end":10355.81},{"text":"conclude","start":10355.81,"end":10356.29},{"text":"its","start":10356.29,"end":10356.77},{"text":"discussion","start":10356.77,"end":10357.57},{"text":"on","start":10358.17,"end":10358.29},{"text":"agenda","start":10358.37,"end":10359.37},{"text":"item","start":10359.37,"end":10359.57},{"text":"84.","start":10359.57,"end":10360.13}]},{"text":"the rule of law at the national and international levels at its next meeting this afternoon at 3:00 p.m., following which, time permitting, it will commence its consideration of agenda item 77, criminal accountability of UN officials and experts on mission.","start":10360.65,"end":10376.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. 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Speakers presented national examples of improving governance and making justice systems more effective, transparent, and inclusive."},{"key":"peace-development-nexus","label":"Rule of Law, Peace and Sustainable Development","description":"A recurring theme was that the rule of law underpins peace, human rights, democracy, and sustainable development, including implementation of SDG 16. Several delegations also connected this nexus to the Pact for the Future and the UN’s 80th anniversary reflections."},{"key":"capacity-building-assistance","label":"Capacity-Building and Technical Assistance","description":"Delegations repeatedly welcomed UN support for legal reform, treaty implementation, international law training, and institution-building, especially for developing countries and least developed countries. A related concern was enabling more equal participation of all states in international lawmaking and legal processes."},{"key":"international-criminal-accountability","label":"International Criminal Accountability","description":"Several speakers discussed the role of the International Criminal Court, special tribunals, and other accountability mechanisms in addressing war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and aggression. Views differed sharply, but the broader issue of fighting impunity through international justice was a major topic."}]}}