{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/ga/c6/81/15","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1b/k1bichryjp","kaltura_id":"1_bichryjp","title":"Sixth Committee, 15th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"Sixth Committee, 15th plenary meeting - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1b/k1bichryjp","date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-14T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:54:55","category":"General Assembly","body":"Sixth Committee","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"15th plenary meeting","pv_symbol":"A/C.6/81/SR.15","pv_part":1,"slug":"ga/c6/81/15"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-a298fb0b-cb57-4f3e-9e99-1a45167e380e","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":15229,"current_duration_seconds":10495,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1108.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=18:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, colleagues.","start":1108.79,"end":1110.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1108.79,"end":1108.91},{"text":"morning,","start":1108.91,"end":1109.39},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1109.39,"end":1110.03}]},{"text":"I call to order the 15th meeting of the Sixth Committee for the 81st session of the General Assembly.","start":1110.11,"end":1116.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1110.11,"end":1110.27},{"text":"call","start":1110.27,"end":1110.59},{"text":"to","start":1110.59,"end":1110.71},{"text":"order","start":1110.71,"end":1111.31},{"text":"the","start":1111.47,"end":1111.63},{"text":"15th","start":1111.63,"end":1112.23},{"text":"meeting","start":1112.23,"end":1112.63},{"text":"of","start":1112.63,"end":1112.75},{"text":"the","start":1112.75,"end":1112.87},{"text":"Sixth","start":1112.87,"end":1113.19},{"text":"Committee","start":1113.19,"end":1113.63},{"text":"for","start":1113.63,"end":1113.91},{"text":"the","start":1113.91,"end":1113.99},{"text":"81st","start":1114.03,"end":1114.59},{"text":"session","start":1114.59,"end":1115.23},{"text":"of","start":1115.23,"end":1115.47},{"text":"the","start":1115.47,"end":1115.55},{"text":"General","start":1115.55,"end":1115.99},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1116.03,"end":1116.75}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this morning the Sixth Committee will continue with its consideration of agenda item 88, United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters.","start":1118.31,"end":1133.31,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1118.31,"end":1118.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":1118.91,"end":1119.63},{"text":"this","start":1120.03,"end":1120.27},{"text":"morning","start":1120.27,"end":1120.67},{"text":"the","start":1120.67,"end":1120.75},{"text":"Sixth","start":1120.75,"end":1121.07},{"text":"Committee","start":1121.07,"end":1121.55},{"text":"will","start":1121.55,"end":1121.79},{"text":"continue","start":1121.79,"end":1122.35},{"text":"with","start":1122.35,"end":1122.51},{"text":"its","start":1122.51,"end":1122.83},{"text":"consideration","start":1122.83,"end":1123.87},{"text":"of","start":1123.87,"end":1124.11},{"text":"agenda","start":1124.11,"end":1124.63},{"text":"item","start":1124.63,"end":1125.23},{"text":"88,","start":1125.31,"end":1126.03},{"text":"United","start":1126.03,"end":1126.59},{"text":"Nations","start":1126.59,"end":1127.15},{"text":"Conference","start":1127.15,"end":1127.87},{"text":"of","start":1127.87,"end":1128.03},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":1128.03,"end":1129.31},{"text":"on","start":1129.79,"end":1130.03},{"text":"Protection","start":1130.03,"end":1130.59},{"text":"of","start":1130.59,"end":1130.75},{"text":"Persons","start":1130.75,"end":1131.31},{"text":"in","start":1131.31,"end":1131.47},{"text":"the","start":1131.47,"end":1131.59},{"text":"Event","start":1131.67,"end":1132.11},{"text":"of","start":1132.11,"end":1132.35},{"text":"Disasters.","start":1132.35,"end":1133.31}]},{"text":"After which, we will turn to agenda item 85, the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction.","start":1133.71,"end":1143.63,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1133.71,"end":1134.75},{"text":"which,","start":1134.91,"end":1135.19},{"text":"we","start":1135.71,"end":1135.95},{"text":"will","start":1135.95,"end":1136.19},{"text":"turn","start":1136.19,"end":1136.51},{"text":"to","start":1136.51,"end":1136.75},{"text":"agenda","start":1136.75,"end":1137.23},{"text":"item","start":1137.23,"end":1137.71},{"text":"85,","start":1137.79,"end":1138.67},{"text":"the","start":1139.07,"end":1139.19},{"text":"scope","start":1139.19,"end":1139.63},{"text":"and","start":1139.63,"end":1139.79},{"text":"application","start":1139.79,"end":1140.55},{"text":"of","start":1140.55,"end":1140.67},{"text":"the","start":1140.67,"end":1140.75},{"text":"principle","start":1140.75,"end":1141.47},{"text":"of","start":1141.55,"end":1141.79},{"text":"universal","start":1141.79,"end":1142.59},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":1142.59,"end":1143.63}]},{"text":"So let us continue and conclude the debate on agenda item 88, United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters.","start":1144.35,"end":1155.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1144.35,"end":1144.55},{"text":"let","start":1144.55,"end":1144.83},{"text":"us","start":1144.83,"end":1145.07},{"text":"continue","start":1145.07,"end":1145.67},{"text":"and","start":1145.67,"end":1145.87},{"text":"conclude","start":1145.87,"end":1146.51},{"text":"the","start":1146.51,"end":1146.59},{"text":"debate","start":1146.59,"end":1147.07},{"text":"on","start":1147.07,"end":1147.23},{"text":"agenda","start":1147.23,"end":1147.79},{"text":"item","start":1147.79,"end":1148.35},{"text":"88,","start":1148.35,"end":1149.07},{"text":"United","start":1149.71,"end":1150.27},{"text":"Nations","start":1150.27,"end":1150.67},{"text":"Conference","start":1150.67,"end":1151.27},{"text":"of","start":1151.27,"end":1151.35},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":1151.35,"end":1152.51},{"text":"on","start":1152.51,"end":1152.75},{"text":"the","start":1152.75,"end":1152.87},{"text":"Protection","start":1152.87,"end":1153.39},{"text":"of","start":1153.39,"end":1153.55},{"text":"Persons","start":1153.55,"end":1154.03},{"text":"in","start":1154.03,"end":1154.11},{"text":"the","start":1154.11,"end":1154.23},{"text":"Event","start":1154.31,"end":1154.75},{"text":"of","start":1154.75,"end":1154.99},{"text":"Disasters.","start":1154.99,"end":1155.87}]},{"text":"There are no reports issued under this agenda item.","start":1156.47,"end":1160.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1156.47,"end":1156.79},{"text":"are","start":1156.79,"end":1156.87},{"text":"no","start":1156.87,"end":1157.11},{"text":"reports","start":1157.11,"end":1157.75},{"text":"issued","start":1157.75,"end":1158.31},{"text":"under","start":1158.31,"end":1158.71},{"text":"this","start":1158.71,"end":1159.03},{"text":"agenda","start":1159.03,"end":1159.51},{"text":"item.","start":1159.51,"end":1160.15}]},{"text":"I also take this opportunity to remind of the decision taken at our first meeting that statements delivered in a national capacity should be limited to seven minutes, while statements by groups of states will be limited to 12 minutes.","start":1160.47,"end":1175.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1160.47,"end":1160.63},{"text":"also","start":1160.71,"end":1161.27},{"text":"take","start":1161.27,"end":1161.51},{"text":"this","start":1161.51,"end":1161.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":1161.75,"end":1162.55},{"text":"to","start":1162.55,"end":1162.71},{"text":"remind","start":1162.71,"end":1163.35},{"text":"of","start":1163.35,"end":1163.59},{"text":"the","start":1163.59,"end":1163.67},{"text":"decision","start":1163.67,"end":1164.23},{"text":"taken","start":1164.23,"end":1164.55},{"text":"at","start":1164.55,"end":1164.71},{"text":"our","start":1164.71,"end":1164.87},{"text":"first","start":1164.87,"end":1165.35},{"text":"meeting","start":1165.35,"end":1165.83},{"text":"that","start":1165.83,"end":1166.03},{"text":"statements","start":1166.03,"end":1166.71},{"text":"delivered","start":1166.71,"end":1167.23},{"text":"in","start":1167.23,"end":1167.39},{"text":"a","start":1167.39,"end":1167.43},{"text":"national","start":1167.43,"end":1167.99},{"text":"capacity","start":1167.99,"end":1168.87},{"text":"should","start":1169.35,"end":1169.59},{"text":"be","start":1169.59,"end":1169.67},{"text":"limited","start":1169.67,"end":1170.11},{"text":"to","start":1170.11,"end":1170.19},{"text":"seven","start":1170.19,"end":1170.63},{"text":"minutes,","start":1170.63,"end":1171.15},{"text":"while","start":1171.15,"end":1171.51},{"text":"statements","start":1171.51,"end":1172.23},{"text":"by","start":1172.23,"end":1172.39},{"text":"groups","start":1172.39,"end":1172.71},{"text":"of","start":1172.71,"end":1172.79},{"text":"states","start":1172.79,"end":1173.27},{"text":"will","start":1173.27,"end":1173.39},{"text":"be","start":1173.39,"end":1173.47},{"text":"limited","start":1173.47,"end":1173.95},{"text":"to","start":1173.95,"end":1174.15},{"text":"12","start":1174.19,"end":1174.47},{"text":"minutes.","start":1174.47,"end":1175.03}]},{"text":"Delegations are encouraged to adhere to these time limits.","start":1175.35,"end":1179.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegations","start":1175.35,"end":1176.31},{"text":"are","start":1176.31,"end":1176.51},{"text":"encouraged","start":1176.51,"end":1177.23},{"text":"to","start":1177.35,"end":1177.47},{"text":"adhere","start":1177.47,"end":1177.99},{"text":"to","start":1177.99,"end":1178.23},{"text":"these","start":1178.23,"end":1178.55},{"text":"time","start":1178.55,"end":1178.79},{"text":"limits.","start":1178.79,"end":1179.35}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list for this morning is the distinguished representative of Senegal.","start":1179.83,"end":1186.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1179.83,"end":1180.03},{"text":"first","start":1180.03,"end":1180.35},{"text":"speaker","start":1180.35,"end":1181.03},{"text":"on","start":1181.11,"end":1181.35},{"text":"my","start":1181.35,"end":1181.51},{"text":"list","start":1181.51,"end":1181.99},{"text":"for","start":1181.99,"end":1182.23},{"text":"this","start":1182.23,"end":1182.47},{"text":"morning","start":1182.47,"end":1183.03},{"text":"is","start":1183.43,"end":1183.59},{"text":"the","start":1183.59,"end":1183.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1183.71,"end":1184.47},{"text":"representative","start":1184.47,"end":1185.35},{"text":"of","start":1185.35,"end":1185.51},{"text":"Senegal.","start":1185.51,"end":1186.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1194.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=19:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chairperson.","start":1194.45,"end":1196.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1194.45,"end":1194.69},{"text":"you","start":1194.69,"end":1194.77},{"text":"very","start":1194.77,"end":1195.01},{"text":"much,","start":1195.01,"end":1195.41},{"text":"Madam","start":1195.89,"end":1196.21},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":1196.21,"end":1196.77}]},{"text":"The delegation of Senegal would like to align itself with the statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group.","start":1197.13,"end":1202.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1197.13,"end":1197.21},{"text":"delegation","start":1197.21,"end":1197.73},{"text":"of","start":1197.73,"end":1197.81},{"text":"Senegal","start":1197.81,"end":1198.29},{"text":"would","start":1198.33,"end":1198.45},{"text":"like","start":1198.45,"end":1198.61},{"text":"to","start":1198.61,"end":1198.69},{"text":"align","start":1198.69,"end":1198.93},{"text":"itself","start":1198.93,"end":1199.25},{"text":"with","start":1199.25,"end":1199.37},{"text":"the","start":1199.49,"end":1199.61},{"text":"statement","start":1199.81,"end":1200.45},{"text":"delivered","start":1200.45,"end":1200.81},{"text":"by","start":1200.81,"end":1200.89},{"text":"Cameroon","start":1200.89,"end":1201.33},{"text":"on","start":1201.33,"end":1201.41},{"text":"behalf","start":1201.41,"end":1201.69},{"text":"of","start":1201.69,"end":1201.77},{"text":"the","start":1201.77,"end":1201.85},{"text":"African","start":1201.85,"end":1202.17},{"text":"Group.","start":1202.17,"end":1202.41}]},{"text":"We'd like to make the following comments in a national capacity.","start":1202.41,"end":1204.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1202.41,"end":1202.65},{"text":"like","start":1202.65,"end":1202.77},{"text":"to","start":1202.77,"end":1202.85},{"text":"make","start":1202.85,"end":1202.97},{"text":"the","start":1202.97,"end":1203.09},{"text":"following","start":1203.09,"end":1203.41},{"text":"comments","start":1203.41,"end":1203.69},{"text":"in","start":1203.69,"end":1203.77},{"text":"a","start":1203.77,"end":1203.81},{"text":"national","start":1203.81,"end":1204.33},{"text":"capacity.","start":1204.33,"end":1204.93}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, the global context characterized by multiplication of natural or man-made disasters, the effects of climate change and the risks of pandemics forcefully underscored the need to strengthen the international legal framework for the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":1206.13,"end":1222.39,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1206.13,"end":1206.45},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":1206.45,"end":1207.17},{"text":"the","start":1207.25,"end":1207.45},{"text":"global","start":1207.49,"end":1207.77},{"text":"context","start":1207.77,"end":1208.21},{"text":"characterized","start":1208.21,"end":1208.93},{"text":"by","start":1208.93,"end":1209.09},{"text":"multiplication","start":1209.09,"end":1209.89},{"text":"of","start":1210.29,"end":1210.61},{"text":"natural","start":1210.69,"end":1211.25},{"text":"or","start":1211.25,"end":1211.33},{"text":"man-made","start":1211.33,"end":1211.69},{"text":"disasters,","start":1211.69,"end":1212.37},{"text":"the","start":1212.45,"end":1212.57},{"text":"effects","start":1212.57,"end":1212.81},{"text":"of","start":1212.81,"end":1212.89},{"text":"climate","start":1212.89,"end":1213.21},{"text":"change","start":1213.21,"end":1213.57},{"text":"and","start":1213.57,"end":1213.77},{"text":"the","start":1213.77,"end":1213.85},{"text":"risks","start":1213.85,"end":1214.29},{"text":"of","start":1214.61,"end":1214.77},{"text":"pandemics","start":1214.77,"end":1215.57},{"text":"forcefully","start":1216.31,"end":1216.79},{"text":"underscored","start":1216.79,"end":1217.27},{"text":"the","start":1217.27,"end":1217.35},{"text":"need","start":1217.35,"end":1217.59},{"text":"to","start":1217.59,"end":1217.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":1217.75,"end":1218.23},{"text":"the","start":1218.23,"end":1218.35},{"text":"international","start":1218.35,"end":1219.07},{"text":"legal","start":1219.07,"end":1219.27},{"text":"framework","start":1219.27,"end":1219.67},{"text":"for","start":1219.67,"end":1219.83},{"text":"the","start":1219.83,"end":1219.91},{"text":"protection","start":1219.91,"end":1220.27},{"text":"of","start":1220.27,"end":1220.35},{"text":"persons","start":1220.35,"end":1220.71},{"text":"in","start":1220.79,"end":1221.27},{"text":"the","start":1221.43,"end":1221.51},{"text":"event","start":1221.51,"end":1221.71},{"text":"of","start":1221.71,"end":1221.79},{"text":"disasters.","start":1221.79,"end":1222.39}]},{"text":"The adoption of resolution 79/128 and 80/169 are an important step towards bridging the gaps in a regime that is for the most part non-binding, and of which the Sendai Framework is, of course, a key instrument.","start":1222.59,"end":1238.71,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1222.59,"end":1222.67},{"text":"adoption","start":1222.67,"end":1222.99},{"text":"of","start":1222.99,"end":1223.07},{"text":"resolution","start":1223.07,"end":1223.51},{"text":"79/128","start":1223.51,"end":1225.39},{"text":"and","start":1225.39,"end":1225.59},{"text":"80/169","start":1225.59,"end":1226.95},{"text":"are","start":1227.15,"end":1227.23},{"text":"an","start":1227.23,"end":1227.35},{"text":"important","start":1227.35,"end":1227.91},{"text":"step","start":1227.91,"end":1228.39},{"text":"towards","start":1228.55,"end":1228.95},{"text":"bridging","start":1228.95,"end":1229.51},{"text":"the","start":1229.51,"end":1229.63},{"text":"gaps","start":1229.67,"end":1230.15},{"text":"in","start":1230.23,"end":1230.47},{"text":"a","start":1231.27,"end":1231.31},{"text":"regime","start":1231.31,"end":1231.83},{"text":"that","start":1231.83,"end":1232.15},{"text":"is","start":1232.15,"end":1232.31},{"text":"for","start":1232.31,"end":1232.43},{"text":"the","start":1232.43,"end":1232.51},{"text":"most","start":1232.51,"end":1232.79},{"text":"part","start":1232.79,"end":1233.19},{"text":"non-binding,","start":1233.43,"end":1234.47},{"text":"and","start":1234.71,"end":1234.91},{"text":"of","start":1234.91,"end":1234.99},{"text":"which","start":1234.99,"end":1235.27},{"text":"the","start":1235.27,"end":1235.39},{"text":"Sendai","start":1235.39,"end":1235.63},{"text":"Framework","start":1235.63,"end":1236.15},{"text":"is,","start":1236.15,"end":1236.43},{"text":"of","start":1236.43,"end":1236.55},{"text":"course,","start":1236.55,"end":1236.87},{"text":"a","start":1237.03,"end":1237.07},{"text":"key","start":1237.07,"end":1237.59},{"text":"instrument.","start":1238.15,"end":1238.71}]},{"text":"My delegation welcomes the deliberations of the PrepCom held on 26 August and 4 September 2026, which submitted to the future conference the draft rules of procedure, working methods, POW and consolidated draft articles.","start":1238.71,"end":1255.43,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1238.71,"end":1238.87},{"text":"delegation","start":1238.87,"end":1239.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":1239.27,"end":1239.83},{"text":"the","start":1239.83,"end":1240.07},{"text":"deliberations","start":1240.07,"end":1240.79},{"text":"of","start":1240.79,"end":1241.11},{"text":"the","start":1241.11,"end":1241.23},{"text":"PrepCom","start":1241.27,"end":1241.91},{"text":"held","start":1241.91,"end":1242.35},{"text":"on","start":1242.35,"end":1242.79},{"text":"26","start":1243.75,"end":1244.55},{"text":"August","start":1244.59,"end":1244.87},{"text":"and","start":1244.87,"end":1245.19},{"text":"4","start":1245.19,"end":1245.39},{"text":"September","start":1245.39,"end":1246.15},{"text":"2026,","start":1246.47,"end":1247.03},{"text":"which","start":1247.03,"end":1247.35},{"text":"submitted","start":1247.67,"end":1248.11},{"text":"to","start":1248.11,"end":1248.23},{"text":"the","start":1248.39,"end":1248.55},{"text":"future","start":1248.59,"end":1249.27},{"text":"conference","start":1249.27,"end":1249.83},{"text":"the","start":1250.15,"end":1250.27},{"text":"draft","start":1250.47,"end":1250.91},{"text":"rules","start":1250.91,"end":1251.07},{"text":"of","start":1251.07,"end":1251.15},{"text":"procedure,","start":1251.15,"end":1251.71},{"text":"working","start":1251.71,"end":1251.99},{"text":"methods,","start":1251.99,"end":1252.47},{"text":"POW","start":1252.47,"end":1252.63},{"text":"and","start":1253.11,"end":1253.51},{"text":"consolidated","start":1253.91,"end":1254.67},{"text":"draft","start":1254.67,"end":1254.95},{"text":"articles.","start":1254.95,"end":1255.43}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that the ILC's draft articles offer a valuable foundation for our negotiations.","start":1255.75,"end":1262.23,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1255.75,"end":1255.83},{"text":"delegation","start":1255.83,"end":1256.47},{"text":"believes","start":1256.55,"end":1257.03},{"text":"that","start":1257.03,"end":1257.35},{"text":"the","start":1257.35,"end":1257.47},{"text":"ILC's","start":1257.51,"end":1258.15},{"text":"draft","start":1258.15,"end":1258.47},{"text":"articles","start":1258.47,"end":1258.87},{"text":"offer","start":1258.87,"end":1259.35},{"text":"a","start":1259.59,"end":1259.67},{"text":"valuable","start":1259.67,"end":1260.31},{"text":"foundation","start":1260.71,"end":1261.27},{"text":"for","start":1261.27,"end":1261.43},{"text":"our","start":1261.43,"end":1261.51},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1261.51,"end":1262.23}]},{"text":"We very much appreciate the remarks submitted by delegations as well.","start":1262.39,"end":1266.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1262.39,"end":1262.63},{"text":"very","start":1262.63,"end":1262.79},{"text":"much","start":1262.79,"end":1262.95},{"text":"appreciate","start":1262.95,"end":1263.75},{"text":"the","start":1263.75,"end":1263.95},{"text":"remarks","start":1264.07,"end":1264.51},{"text":"submitted","start":1264.51,"end":1264.83},{"text":"by","start":1264.83,"end":1265.03},{"text":"delegations","start":1265.03,"end":1265.83},{"text":"as","start":1265.99,"end":1266.31},{"text":"well.","start":1266.31,"end":1266.63}]},{"text":"It is in this spirit that my Keeping in mind the opinions expressed at previous sessions, we would like to express our expectations for the upcoming Conference of Plenipotentiaries.","start":1266.71,"end":1276.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1266.71,"end":1266.87},{"text":"is","start":1266.87,"end":1267.03},{"text":"in","start":1267.03,"end":1267.15},{"text":"this","start":1267.15,"end":1267.31},{"text":"spirit","start":1267.31,"end":1267.63},{"text":"that","start":1267.63,"end":1267.75},{"text":"my","start":1267.75,"end":1267.91},{"text":"Keeping","start":1268.11,"end":1268.47},{"text":"in","start":1269.67,"end":1269.99},{"text":"mind","start":1269.99,"end":1270.47},{"text":"the","start":1270.47,"end":1270.59},{"text":"opinions","start":1270.59,"end":1270.95},{"text":"expressed","start":1270.95,"end":1271.35},{"text":"at","start":1271.35,"end":1271.51},{"text":"previous","start":1271.51,"end":1272.11},{"text":"sessions,","start":1272.11,"end":1272.55},{"text":"we","start":1272.55,"end":1272.63},{"text":"would","start":1272.63,"end":1272.75},{"text":"like","start":1272.75,"end":1272.95},{"text":"to","start":1272.95,"end":1273.07},{"text":"express","start":1273.07,"end":1273.51},{"text":"our","start":1273.51,"end":1273.63},{"text":"expectations","start":1273.63,"end":1274.35},{"text":"for","start":1274.35,"end":1274.67},{"text":"the","start":1274.67,"end":1274.83},{"text":"upcoming","start":1274.87,"end":1275.27},{"text":"Conference","start":1275.27,"end":1275.67},{"text":"of","start":1275.67,"end":1275.83},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries.","start":1275.83,"end":1276.63}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, this Convention, we hope to craft, should strengthen international solidarity, all the while upholding the sovereign equality of States.","start":1277.19,"end":1284.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1277.19,"end":1277.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":1277.43,"end":1277.75},{"text":"this","start":1277.91,"end":1278.07},{"text":"Convention,","start":1278.07,"end":1278.63},{"text":"we","start":1278.63,"end":1278.79},{"text":"hope","start":1278.79,"end":1278.99},{"text":"to","start":1278.99,"end":1279.11},{"text":"craft,","start":1279.11,"end":1279.59},{"text":"should","start":1279.59,"end":1279.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":1279.99,"end":1280.71},{"text":"international","start":1280.71,"end":1281.19},{"text":"solidarity,","start":1281.19,"end":1281.83},{"text":"all","start":1281.83,"end":1281.99},{"text":"the","start":1281.99,"end":1282.07},{"text":"while","start":1282.07,"end":1282.31},{"text":"upholding","start":1282.31,"end":1283.11},{"text":"the","start":1283.35,"end":1283.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":1283.67,"end":1284.03},{"text":"equality","start":1284.03,"end":1284.35},{"text":"of","start":1284.35,"end":1284.43},{"text":"States.","start":1284.43,"end":1284.79}]},{"text":"It should result in a balanced text, which clearly reaffirms the principal role of the affected State across all phases: prevention, risk reduction, response, recovery, reconstruction and rehabilitation, which views cooperation as a flexible pooling of resources rather than an obligation to produce a certain result imposed on the affected state, one which incorporates humanitarian principles without compromising neither the sovereignty nor the consent of the affected state to receiving It should promote capacity building, the sharing of data and best practices and technology transfer going beyond the initial response phase.","start":1285.03,"end":1323.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1285.03,"end":1285.15},{"text":"should","start":1285.15,"end":1285.31},{"text":"result","start":1285.31,"end":1285.67},{"text":"in","start":1285.67,"end":1285.83},{"text":"a","start":1285.83,"end":1285.87},{"text":"balanced","start":1285.87,"end":1286.31},{"text":"text,","start":1286.39,"end":1286.87},{"text":"which","start":1287.03,"end":1287.27},{"text":"clearly","start":1287.27,"end":1287.83},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1287.99,"end":1288.47},{"text":"the","start":1288.47,"end":1288.59},{"text":"principal","start":1288.59,"end":1289.03},{"text":"role","start":1289.03,"end":1289.51},{"text":"of","start":1289.59,"end":1289.75},{"text":"the","start":1289.75,"end":1289.87},{"text":"affected","start":1289.87,"end":1290.23},{"text":"State","start":1290.23,"end":1290.63},{"text":"across","start":1290.71,"end":1291.11},{"text":"all","start":1291.19,"end":1291.67},{"text":"phases:","start":1291.67,"end":1292.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":1292.23,"end":1292.79},{"text":"risk","start":1292.79,"end":1292.99},{"text":"reduction,","start":1292.99,"end":1293.43},{"text":"response,","start":1293.43,"end":1293.91},{"text":"recovery,","start":1293.91,"end":1294.55},{"text":"reconstruction","start":1295.43,"end":1296.07},{"text":"and","start":1296.07,"end":1296.47},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":1296.47,"end":1297.27},{"text":"which","start":1297.59,"end":1297.83},{"text":"views","start":1297.83,"end":1298.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":1298.63,"end":1299.35},{"text":"as","start":1299.35,"end":1299.67},{"text":"a","start":1299.67,"end":1299.75},{"text":"flexible","start":1299.75,"end":1300.35},{"text":"pooling","start":1300.35,"end":1300.87},{"text":"of","start":1300.87,"end":1301.03},{"text":"resources","start":1301.03,"end":1301.75},{"text":"rather","start":1301.91,"end":1302.27},{"text":"than","start":1302.27,"end":1302.71},{"text":"an","start":1302.75,"end":1302.95},{"text":"obligation","start":1302.95,"end":1303.51},{"text":"to","start":1303.51,"end":1303.59},{"text":"produce","start":1303.59,"end":1303.87},{"text":"a","start":1303.87,"end":1303.91},{"text":"certain","start":1303.91,"end":1304.23},{"text":"result","start":1304.23,"end":1304.63},{"text":"imposed","start":1305.11,"end":1305.75},{"text":"on","start":1305.75,"end":1305.99},{"text":"the","start":1305.99,"end":1306.11},{"text":"affected","start":1306.15,"end":1306.51},{"text":"state,","start":1306.51,"end":1306.95},{"text":"one","start":1307.35,"end":1307.55},{"text":"which","start":1307.55,"end":1307.75},{"text":"incorporates","start":1307.75,"end":1308.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1308.47,"end":1309.03},{"text":"principles","start":1309.03,"end":1309.51},{"text":"without","start":1309.51,"end":1309.71},{"text":"compromising","start":1309.71,"end":1310.39},{"text":"neither","start":1310.79,"end":1311.31},{"text":"the","start":1311.31,"end":1311.39},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1311.39,"end":1311.91},{"text":"nor","start":1311.91,"end":1312.15},{"text":"the","start":1312.15,"end":1312.27},{"text":"consent","start":1312.27,"end":1312.71},{"text":"of","start":1312.71,"end":1312.87},{"text":"the","start":1312.87,"end":1312.95},{"text":"affected","start":1312.95,"end":1313.27},{"text":"state","start":1313.27,"end":1313.87},{"text":"to","start":1313.87,"end":1313.99},{"text":"receiving","start":1313.99,"end":1314.71},{"text":"It","start":1315.63,"end":1316.19},{"text":"should","start":1316.43,"end":1316.67},{"text":"promote","start":1316.67,"end":1317.15},{"text":"capacity","start":1317.15,"end":1317.63},{"text":"building,","start":1317.63,"end":1318.11},{"text":"the","start":1318.11,"end":1318.19},{"text":"sharing","start":1318.19,"end":1318.43},{"text":"of","start":1318.43,"end":1318.59},{"text":"data","start":1318.59,"end":1319.07},{"text":"and","start":1319.07,"end":1319.19},{"text":"best","start":1319.19,"end":1319.39},{"text":"practices","start":1319.39,"end":1320.03},{"text":"and","start":1320.03,"end":1320.23},{"text":"technology","start":1320.23,"end":1320.67},{"text":"transfer","start":1320.67,"end":1321.19},{"text":"going","start":1321.31,"end":1321.55},{"text":"beyond","start":1321.55,"end":1322.03},{"text":"the","start":1322.03,"end":1322.15},{"text":"initial","start":1322.43,"end":1322.83},{"text":"response","start":1322.83,"end":1323.31},{"text":"phase.","start":1323.31,"end":1323.87}]},{"text":"Thus, cooperation should cover all of the phases in the run-up and following disasters.","start":1324.11,"end":1328.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":1324.11,"end":1324.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":1324.27,"end":1324.79},{"text":"should","start":1324.79,"end":1324.99},{"text":"cover","start":1324.99,"end":1325.43},{"text":"all","start":1325.83,"end":1326.11},{"text":"of","start":1326.11,"end":1326.27},{"text":"the","start":1326.27,"end":1326.35},{"text":"phases","start":1326.35,"end":1326.83},{"text":"in","start":1326.83,"end":1326.95},{"text":"the","start":1326.95,"end":1327.03},{"text":"run-up","start":1327.03,"end":1327.39},{"text":"and","start":1327.39,"end":1327.63},{"text":"following","start":1327.63,"end":1328.19},{"text":"disasters.","start":1328.19,"end":1328.75}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the conference should not be a purely perfunctory codification exercise.","start":1328.91,"end":1335.63,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1328.91,"end":1329.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":1329.15,"end":1329.47},{"text":"the","start":1330.27,"end":1330.35},{"text":"conference","start":1330.35,"end":1330.83},{"text":"should","start":1330.83,"end":1331.07},{"text":"not","start":1331.07,"end":1331.31},{"text":"be","start":1331.39,"end":1331.87},{"text":"a","start":1331.87,"end":1331.95},{"text":"purely","start":1332.11,"end":1332.67},{"text":"perfunctory","start":1333.47,"end":1334.03},{"text":"codification","start":1334.03,"end":1334.75},{"text":"exercise.","start":1334.75,"end":1335.63}]},{"text":"which would turn the draft articles into a text that imposes disproportionate obligations on the affected states to the detriment of their sovereignty and national legislation.","start":1336.11,"end":1344.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":1336.11,"end":1336.31},{"text":"would","start":1336.31,"end":1336.47},{"text":"turn","start":1336.47,"end":1336.75},{"text":"the","start":1336.75,"end":1336.83},{"text":"draft","start":1336.83,"end":1337.07},{"text":"articles","start":1337.07,"end":1337.51},{"text":"into","start":1337.51,"end":1337.79},{"text":"a","start":1337.79,"end":1337.83},{"text":"text","start":1337.83,"end":1338.27},{"text":"that","start":1338.31,"end":1338.63},{"text":"imposes","start":1338.63,"end":1339.43},{"text":"disproportionate","start":1339.51,"end":1340.59},{"text":"obligations","start":1340.59,"end":1341.11},{"text":"on","start":1341.11,"end":1341.19},{"text":"the","start":1341.19,"end":1341.27},{"text":"affected","start":1341.27,"end":1341.59},{"text":"states","start":1341.59,"end":1341.99},{"text":"to","start":1341.99,"end":1342.11},{"text":"the","start":1342.11,"end":1342.19},{"text":"detriment","start":1342.19,"end":1342.63},{"text":"of","start":1342.63,"end":1342.71},{"text":"their","start":1342.71,"end":1342.83},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1342.83,"end":1343.27},{"text":"and","start":1343.27,"end":1343.39},{"text":"national","start":1343.39,"end":1343.67},{"text":"legislation.","start":1343.67,"end":1344.39}]},{"text":"Rather, the conference should not produce an instrument which would dilute the principal role of the affected state, make its consent secondary to assistance, and assistance that comes with arbitrary conditions.","start":1344.55,"end":1357.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":1344.55,"end":1344.87},{"text":"the","start":1344.87,"end":1344.95},{"text":"conference","start":1344.95,"end":1345.43},{"text":"should","start":1346.47,"end":1346.63},{"text":"not","start":1346.63,"end":1346.79},{"text":"produce","start":1346.79,"end":1347.07},{"text":"an","start":1347.07,"end":1347.15},{"text":"instrument","start":1347.15,"end":1347.67},{"text":"which","start":1347.67,"end":1347.83},{"text":"would","start":1347.83,"end":1348.19},{"text":"dilute","start":1348.19,"end":1348.71},{"text":"the","start":1348.71,"end":1348.83},{"text":"principal","start":1349.63,"end":1349.99},{"text":"role","start":1349.99,"end":1350.23},{"text":"of","start":1350.23,"end":1350.39},{"text":"the","start":1350.39,"end":1350.47},{"text":"affected","start":1350.47,"end":1350.79},{"text":"state,","start":1350.79,"end":1351.59},{"text":"make","start":1352.23,"end":1352.55},{"text":"its","start":1352.55,"end":1352.79},{"text":"consent","start":1352.79,"end":1353.23},{"text":"secondary","start":1353.23,"end":1353.75},{"text":"to","start":1353.75,"end":1353.87},{"text":"assistance,","start":1353.87,"end":1354.63},{"text":"and","start":1354.75,"end":1354.87},{"text":"assistance","start":1355.03,"end":1355.75},{"text":"that","start":1355.75,"end":1355.87},{"text":"comes","start":1355.87,"end":1356.23},{"text":"with","start":1356.23,"end":1356.55},{"text":"arbitrary","start":1356.55,"end":1356.91},{"text":"conditions.","start":1356.91,"end":1357.51}]},{"text":"It should not limit cooperation to the immediate response phase, omitting prevention, risk reduction, and recovery.","start":1358.15,"end":1363.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1358.15,"end":1358.31},{"text":"should","start":1358.31,"end":1358.47},{"text":"not","start":1358.47,"end":1358.71},{"text":"limit","start":1358.71,"end":1359.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":1359.11,"end":1359.75},{"text":"to","start":1359.75,"end":1359.91},{"text":"the","start":1359.91,"end":1360.03},{"text":"immediate","start":1360.03,"end":1360.31},{"text":"response","start":1360.31,"end":1360.71},{"text":"phase,","start":1360.71,"end":1361.07},{"text":"omitting","start":1361.07,"end":1361.39},{"text":"prevention,","start":1361.39,"end":1361.99},{"text":"risk","start":1361.99,"end":1362.15},{"text":"reduction,","start":1362.15,"end":1362.63},{"text":"and","start":1362.63,"end":1362.79},{"text":"recovery.","start":1362.79,"end":1363.43}]},{"text":"create interference mechanisms or results obligations which tread on sovereign competencies or neglect the specific characteristics or needs of developing countries, especially as regards capacities and implementation means.","start":1364.07,"end":1374.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"create","start":1364.07,"end":1364.59},{"text":"interference","start":1364.59,"end":1365.19},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1365.19,"end":1365.71},{"text":"or","start":1365.87,"end":1366.07},{"text":"results","start":1366.51,"end":1366.87},{"text":"obligations","start":1366.87,"end":1367.63},{"text":"which","start":1367.63,"end":1367.91},{"text":"tread","start":1367.91,"end":1368.19},{"text":"on","start":1368.19,"end":1368.27},{"text":"sovereign","start":1368.27,"end":1368.55},{"text":"competencies","start":1368.55,"end":1369.23},{"text":"or","start":1369.23,"end":1369.43},{"text":"neglect","start":1369.47,"end":1370.03},{"text":"the","start":1370.03,"end":1370.15},{"text":"specific","start":1370.19,"end":1370.55},{"text":"characteristics","start":1370.67,"end":1371.31},{"text":"or","start":1371.31,"end":1371.39},{"text":"needs","start":1371.39,"end":1371.59},{"text":"of","start":1371.59,"end":1371.67},{"text":"developing","start":1371.67,"end":1372.03},{"text":"countries,","start":1372.03,"end":1372.35},{"text":"especially","start":1372.35,"end":1372.67},{"text":"as","start":1372.67,"end":1372.75},{"text":"regards","start":1372.75,"end":1373.03},{"text":"capacities","start":1373.03,"end":1373.55},{"text":"and","start":1373.55,"end":1373.71},{"text":"implementation","start":1373.71,"end":1374.23},{"text":"means.","start":1374.23,"end":1374.51}]},{"text":"President, Senegal is committed to a constructive, inclusive and transparent process, paving the way for a convention which genuinely protects populations and upholds their dignity, reinforces collective resilience, with full respect for the sovereign equality of states.","start":1374.51,"end":1385.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1374.51,"end":1374.91},{"text":"Senegal","start":1375.23,"end":1375.51},{"text":"is","start":1375.51,"end":1375.59},{"text":"committed","start":1375.59,"end":1375.87},{"text":"to","start":1375.87,"end":1375.95},{"text":"a","start":1375.95,"end":1375.99},{"text":"constructive,","start":1375.99,"end":1376.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":1376.43,"end":1376.75},{"text":"and","start":1376.75,"end":1376.87},{"text":"transparent","start":1376.87,"end":1377.31},{"text":"process,","start":1377.31,"end":1377.55},{"text":"paving","start":1377.55,"end":1377.83},{"text":"the","start":1377.83,"end":1377.91},{"text":"way","start":1377.91,"end":1378.03},{"text":"for","start":1378.03,"end":1378.23},{"text":"a","start":1378.23,"end":1378.27},{"text":"convention","start":1378.27,"end":1378.67},{"text":"which","start":1378.67,"end":1378.91},{"text":"genuinely","start":1378.91,"end":1379.27},{"text":"protects","start":1379.27,"end":1379.59},{"text":"populations","start":1379.59,"end":1380.15},{"text":"and","start":1380.15,"end":1380.27},{"text":"upholds","start":1380.27,"end":1380.55},{"text":"their","start":1380.55,"end":1380.75},{"text":"dignity,","start":1380.99,"end":1381.47},{"text":"reinforces","start":1381.47,"end":1382.11},{"text":"collective","start":1382.11,"end":1382.51},{"text":"resilience,","start":1382.91,"end":1383.51},{"text":"with","start":1383.51,"end":1383.67},{"text":"full","start":1383.67,"end":1383.83},{"text":"respect","start":1383.83,"end":1384.23},{"text":"for","start":1384.23,"end":1384.43},{"text":"the","start":1384.43,"end":1384.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":1384.55,"end":1384.79},{"text":"equality","start":1384.79,"end":1385.15},{"text":"of","start":1385.15,"end":1385.23},{"text":"states.","start":1385.23,"end":1385.55}]},{"text":"We stand ready to actively contribute to the preparatory work and to the conference itself in this very spirit.","start":1385.55,"end":1390.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1385.55,"end":1385.71},{"text":"stand","start":1385.71,"end":1385.99},{"text":"ready","start":1385.99,"end":1386.19},{"text":"to","start":1386.19,"end":1386.31},{"text":"actively","start":1386.31,"end":1386.59},{"text":"contribute","start":1386.59,"end":1387.03},{"text":"to","start":1387.27,"end":1387.51},{"text":"the","start":1387.67,"end":1387.75},{"text":"preparatory","start":1387.75,"end":1388.31},{"text":"work","start":1388.31,"end":1388.55},{"text":"and","start":1388.55,"end":1388.75},{"text":"to","start":1388.75,"end":1388.83},{"text":"the","start":1388.83,"end":1388.91},{"text":"conference","start":1388.91,"end":1389.27},{"text":"itself","start":1389.27,"end":1389.83},{"text":"in","start":1389.83,"end":1389.99},{"text":"this","start":1389.99,"end":1390.15},{"text":"very","start":1390.15,"end":1390.35},{"text":"spirit.","start":1390.35,"end":1390.71}]},{"text":"On this note, Senegal would like to underscore that the search for consensus is without a doubt taxing, but it is a necessary exercise.","start":1390.91,"end":1399.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1390.91,"end":1391.03},{"text":"this","start":1391.03,"end":1391.19},{"text":"note,","start":1391.19,"end":1391.43},{"text":"Senegal","start":1391.43,"end":1391.91},{"text":"would","start":1391.99,"end":1392.15},{"text":"like","start":1392.15,"end":1392.31},{"text":"to","start":1392.31,"end":1392.43},{"text":"underscore","start":1392.43,"end":1392.95},{"text":"that","start":1393.19,"end":1393.67},{"text":"the","start":1393.67,"end":1393.75},{"text":"search","start":1393.75,"end":1394.07},{"text":"for","start":1394.07,"end":1394.23},{"text":"consensus","start":1394.23,"end":1394.79},{"text":"is","start":1394.79,"end":1395.27},{"text":"without","start":1395.27,"end":1395.55},{"text":"a","start":1395.55,"end":1395.59},{"text":"doubt","start":1395.59,"end":1395.99},{"text":"taxing,","start":1396.31,"end":1396.87},{"text":"but","start":1397.11,"end":1397.27},{"text":"it","start":1397.27,"end":1397.55},{"text":"is","start":1397.55,"end":1397.71},{"text":"a","start":1397.71,"end":1397.75},{"text":"necessary","start":1397.75,"end":1398.47},{"text":"exercise.","start":1398.47,"end":1399.11}]},{"text":"It reflects something we all demand, sparing no effort to achieve a balanced legal instrument to which all states can accede.","start":1399.19,"end":1407.71,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1399.19,"end":1399.35},{"text":"reflects","start":1399.35,"end":1399.99},{"text":"something","start":1400.59,"end":1400.91},{"text":"we","start":1400.91,"end":1401.07},{"text":"all","start":1401.27,"end":1401.63},{"text":"demand,","start":1401.63,"end":1402.27},{"text":"sparing","start":1402.51,"end":1402.91},{"text":"no","start":1402.91,"end":1403.15},{"text":"effort","start":1403.15,"end":1403.55},{"text":"to","start":1403.55,"end":1403.63},{"text":"achieve","start":1403.63,"end":1404.11},{"text":"a","start":1404.43,"end":1404.47},{"text":"balanced","start":1404.47,"end":1405.07},{"text":"legal","start":1405.31,"end":1405.67},{"text":"instrument","start":1405.67,"end":1406.27},{"text":"to","start":1406.27,"end":1406.35},{"text":"which","start":1406.35,"end":1406.59},{"text":"all","start":1406.63,"end":1406.75},{"text":"states","start":1406.75,"end":1407.15},{"text":"can","start":1407.15,"end":1407.27},{"text":"accede.","start":1407.27,"end":1407.71}]},{"text":"Last but not least, we'd like to thank Thailand, the host country of the forthcoming conference.","start":1407.95,"end":1411.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1407.95,"end":1408.11},{"text":"but","start":1408.11,"end":1408.23},{"text":"not","start":1408.23,"end":1408.35},{"text":"least,","start":1408.35,"end":1408.55},{"text":"we'd","start":1408.55,"end":1408.79},{"text":"like","start":1408.79,"end":1408.91},{"text":"to","start":1408.91,"end":1408.99},{"text":"thank","start":1408.99,"end":1409.15},{"text":"Thailand,","start":1409.15,"end":1409.63},{"text":"the","start":1409.79,"end":1409.91},{"text":"host","start":1409.91,"end":1410.11},{"text":"country","start":1410.11,"end":1410.51},{"text":"of","start":1410.51,"end":1410.71},{"text":"the","start":1410.71,"end":1410.83},{"text":"forthcoming","start":1410.83,"end":1411.23},{"text":"conference.","start":1411.23,"end":1411.71}]},{"text":"Thank you for the organizational work that's already been conducted.","start":1411.71,"end":1414.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1411.71,"end":1411.91},{"text":"you","start":1411.91,"end":1412.03},{"text":"for","start":1412.03,"end":1412.27},{"text":"the","start":1412.27,"end":1412.39},{"text":"organizational","start":1412.39,"end":1412.99},{"text":"work","start":1412.99,"end":1413.31},{"text":"that's","start":1413.31,"end":1413.59},{"text":"already","start":1413.59,"end":1413.83},{"text":"been","start":1413.83,"end":1413.95},{"text":"conducted.","start":1413.95,"end":1414.43}]},{"text":"We wish you every success.","start":1414.51,"end":1415.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1414.51,"end":1414.63},{"text":"wish","start":1414.63,"end":1414.87},{"text":"you","start":1414.87,"end":1414.99},{"text":"every","start":1415.07,"end":1415.39},{"text":"success.","start":1415.39,"end":1415.95}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1416.11,"end":1416.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1416.11,"end":1416.27},{"text":"thank","start":1416.27,"end":1416.51},{"text":"you.","start":1416.51,"end":1416.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SEN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Senegal"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1417.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=23:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished permanent representative of Myanmar.","start":1417.95,"end":1424.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1417.95,"end":1418.03},{"text":"thank","start":1418.03,"end":1418.27},{"text":"the","start":1418.27,"end":1418.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":1418.35,"end":1419.07},{"text":"representative","start":1419.07,"end":1419.79},{"text":"of","start":1419.79,"end":1419.87},{"text":"Senegal","start":1419.87,"end":1420.43},{"text":"for","start":1420.51,"end":1420.71},{"text":"his","start":1420.71,"end":1420.91},{"text":"statement,","start":1420.91,"end":1421.55},{"text":"and","start":1421.63,"end":1421.75},{"text":"I","start":1421.75,"end":1421.79},{"text":"give","start":1421.79,"end":1421.95},{"text":"the","start":1421.95,"end":1422.11},{"text":"floor","start":1422.11,"end":1422.43},{"text":"to","start":1422.43,"end":1422.55},{"text":"the","start":1422.55,"end":1422.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":1422.63,"end":1423.15},{"text":"permanent","start":1423.15,"end":1423.63},{"text":"representative","start":1423.63,"end":1424.27},{"text":"of","start":1424.31,"end":1424.43},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":1424.43,"end":1424.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1428.79,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=23:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1428.79,"end":1429.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1428.79,"end":1428.99},{"text":"you,","start":1428.99,"end":1429.07},{"text":"Madam","start":1429.07,"end":1429.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1429.43,"end":1429.71}]},{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":1429.99,"end":1430.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1429.99,"end":1430.19},{"text":"morning,","start":1430.19,"end":1430.59},{"text":"everyone.","start":1430.59,"end":1430.95}]},{"text":"Let me begin by expressing my delegation's appreciation for the progressive development of international law on the vital topic.","start":1432.19,"end":1440.27,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1432.19,"end":1432.31},{"text":"me","start":1432.31,"end":1432.43},{"text":"begin","start":1432.43,"end":1432.91},{"text":"by","start":1432.91,"end":1433.15},{"text":"expressing","start":1433.15,"end":1433.67},{"text":"my","start":1433.67,"end":1433.87},{"text":"delegation's","start":1433.87,"end":1434.67},{"text":"appreciation","start":1434.67,"end":1435.47},{"text":"for","start":1435.55,"end":1435.71},{"text":"the","start":1435.71,"end":1435.87},{"text":"progressive","start":1435.87,"end":1436.59},{"text":"development","start":1436.67,"end":1437.35},{"text":"of","start":1437.35,"end":1437.55},{"text":"international","start":1437.55,"end":1438.59},{"text":"law","start":1438.87,"end":1438.95},{"text":"on","start":1438.95,"end":1439.07},{"text":"the","start":1439.07,"end":1439.19},{"text":"vital","start":1439.19,"end":1439.67},{"text":"topic.","start":1439.67,"end":1440.27}]},{"text":"We welcome the significant progress made following the resumed sessions of the Sixth Committee in April 2026 and subsequent sessions of the Preparatory Committee in September 2026.","start":1441.31,"end":1452.91,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1441.31,"end":1441.47},{"text":"welcome","start":1441.47,"end":1441.87},{"text":"the","start":1441.87,"end":1441.99},{"text":"significant","start":1441.99,"end":1442.63},{"text":"progress","start":1442.63,"end":1443.07},{"text":"made","start":1443.07,"end":1443.31},{"text":"following","start":1443.31,"end":1443.79},{"text":"the","start":1443.79,"end":1443.91},{"text":"resumed","start":1443.91,"end":1444.35},{"text":"sessions","start":1444.35,"end":1444.95},{"text":"of","start":1444.95,"end":1445.07},{"text":"the","start":1445.07,"end":1445.19},{"text":"Sixth","start":1445.19,"end":1445.51},{"text":"Committee","start":1445.51,"end":1445.95},{"text":"in","start":1445.95,"end":1446.19},{"text":"April","start":1446.19,"end":1446.51},{"text":"2026","start":1446.51,"end":1447.47},{"text":"and","start":1447.47,"end":1447.63},{"text":"subsequent","start":1447.63,"end":1448.51},{"text":"sessions","start":1449.07,"end":1449.79},{"text":"of","start":1449.79,"end":1449.95},{"text":"the","start":1449.95,"end":1450.03},{"text":"Preparatory","start":1450.03,"end":1450.67},{"text":"Committee","start":1450.67,"end":1451.23},{"text":"in","start":1451.23,"end":1451.39},{"text":"September","start":1451.39,"end":1451.95},{"text":"2026.","start":1451.95,"end":1452.91}]},{"text":"These milestones have successfully consolidated the ILC draft articles along with Member States' proposals, laying a firm foundation for the upcoming United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries.","start":1453.91,"end":1466.55,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1453.91,"end":1454.07},{"text":"milestones","start":1454.07,"end":1454.51},{"text":"have","start":1454.51,"end":1454.63},{"text":"successfully","start":1454.63,"end":1455.43},{"text":"consolidated","start":1455.43,"end":1456.31},{"text":"the","start":1456.31,"end":1456.43},{"text":"ILC","start":1456.47,"end":1457.11},{"text":"draft","start":1457.11,"end":1457.43},{"text":"articles","start":1457.43,"end":1457.99},{"text":"along","start":1457.99,"end":1458.31},{"text":"with","start":1458.31,"end":1458.55},{"text":"Member","start":1458.55,"end":1458.87},{"text":"States'","start":1458.87,"end":1459.19},{"text":"proposals,","start":1459.19,"end":1459.95},{"text":"laying","start":1460.31,"end":1460.63},{"text":"a","start":1460.63,"end":1460.67},{"text":"firm","start":1460.71,"end":1461.11},{"text":"foundation","start":1461.19,"end":1461.91},{"text":"for","start":1461.91,"end":1462.19},{"text":"the","start":1462.19,"end":1462.27},{"text":"upcoming","start":1462.27,"end":1462.95},{"text":"United","start":1463.03,"end":1463.43},{"text":"Nations","start":1463.43,"end":1463.91},{"text":"Conference","start":1463.91,"end":1464.39},{"text":"of","start":1464.47,"end":1464.71},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries.","start":1465.51,"end":1466.55}]},{"text":"Myanmar aligns itself with the statement of ASEAN.","start":1466.87,"end":1469.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Myanmar","start":1466.87,"end":1467.23},{"text":"aligns","start":1467.23,"end":1467.51},{"text":"itself","start":1467.51,"end":1467.99},{"text":"with","start":1467.99,"end":1468.11},{"text":"the","start":1468.11,"end":1468.23},{"text":"statement","start":1468.23,"end":1468.79},{"text":"of","start":1468.79,"end":1469.03},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":1469.07,"end":1469.51}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Myanmar supports the convening of the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters.","start":1471.43,"end":1480.39,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1471.43,"end":1471.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":1471.75,"end":1472.07},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1472.31,"end":1472.71},{"text":"supports","start":1472.71,"end":1473.19},{"text":"the","start":1473.19,"end":1473.27},{"text":"convening","start":1473.27,"end":1473.83},{"text":"of","start":1473.83,"end":1473.99},{"text":"the","start":1473.99,"end":1474.11},{"text":"United","start":1474.15,"end":1474.51},{"text":"Nations","start":1474.51,"end":1474.95},{"text":"Conference","start":1474.95,"end":1475.51},{"text":"of","start":1475.59,"end":1475.71},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":1475.71,"end":1476.87},{"text":"on","start":1476.87,"end":1476.95},{"text":"the","start":1476.95,"end":1477.11},{"text":"Protection","start":1477.11,"end":1477.67},{"text":"of","start":1477.75,"end":1477.83},{"text":"Persons","start":1477.83,"end":1478.39},{"text":"in","start":1478.39,"end":1478.55},{"text":"the","start":1478.55,"end":1478.63},{"text":"Event","start":1478.63,"end":1479.11},{"text":"of","start":1479.51,"end":1479.75},{"text":"Disasters.","start":1479.75,"end":1480.39}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that the international community urgently requires a legally binding framework to address critical gaps in disaster preparedness, response and recovery.","start":1481.15,"end":1492.03,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1481.15,"end":1481.23},{"text":"firmly","start":1481.23,"end":1481.63},{"text":"believe","start":1481.63,"end":1482.11},{"text":"that","start":1482.11,"end":1482.35},{"text":"the","start":1482.35,"end":1482.51},{"text":"international","start":1482.51,"end":1483.15},{"text":"community","start":1483.15,"end":1483.87},{"text":"urgently","start":1483.91,"end":1484.43},{"text":"requires","start":1484.43,"end":1485.15},{"text":"a","start":1485.23,"end":1485.27},{"text":"legally","start":1485.27,"end":1485.71},{"text":"binding","start":1485.71,"end":1486.15},{"text":"framework","start":1486.15,"end":1486.75},{"text":"to","start":1487.15,"end":1487.27},{"text":"address","start":1487.31,"end":1487.71},{"text":"critical","start":1487.71,"end":1488.23},{"text":"gaps","start":1488.23,"end":1488.67},{"text":"in","start":1488.67,"end":1488.87},{"text":"disaster","start":1488.87,"end":1489.47},{"text":"preparedness,","start":1489.47,"end":1490.27},{"text":"response","start":1490.59,"end":1491.23},{"text":"and","start":1491.23,"end":1491.43},{"text":"recovery.","start":1491.43,"end":1492.03}]},{"text":"For vulnerable populations, particularly in developing and conflict-affected nations, Such a treaty represents an indispensable tool to uphold human dignity and ensure that humanitarian assistance remains non-politicized, timely, and impartial.","start":1493.31,"end":1511.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1493.31,"end":1493.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1493.51,"end":1494.27},{"text":"populations,","start":1494.27,"end":1495.15},{"text":"particularly","start":1495.15,"end":1495.95},{"text":"in","start":1495.95,"end":1496.11},{"text":"developing","start":1496.11,"end":1496.75},{"text":"and","start":1496.91,"end":1497.07},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1497.07,"end":1498.11},{"text":"nations,","start":1498.11,"end":1498.59},{"text":"Such","start":1499.35,"end":1499.47},{"text":"a","start":1499.47,"end":1499.51},{"text":"treaty","start":1499.51,"end":1500.39},{"text":"represents","start":1500.47,"end":1501.71},{"text":"an","start":1501.71,"end":1501.79},{"text":"indispensable","start":1501.79,"end":1502.71},{"text":"tool","start":1502.71,"end":1502.99},{"text":"to","start":1502.99,"end":1503.19},{"text":"uphold","start":1503.19,"end":1503.59},{"text":"human","start":1503.59,"end":1503.91},{"text":"dignity","start":1503.91,"end":1504.55},{"text":"and","start":1504.87,"end":1505.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1505.11,"end":1505.59},{"text":"that","start":1505.59,"end":1505.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1505.75,"end":1506.55},{"text":"assistance","start":1506.55,"end":1507.11},{"text":"remains","start":1507.11,"end":1507.59},{"text":"non-politicized,","start":1507.75,"end":1508.95},{"text":"timely,","start":1509.35,"end":1509.91},{"text":"and","start":1510.15,"end":1510.39},{"text":"impartial.","start":1510.39,"end":1511.11}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the core normative foundations of collective humanitarian actions rest upon the principles of human dignity, human rights, and the international duty to cooperate.","start":1511.95,"end":1524.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1511.95,"end":1512.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":1512.19,"end":1512.55},{"text":"the","start":1513.27,"end":1513.39},{"text":"core","start":1513.39,"end":1513.75},{"text":"normative","start":1513.99,"end":1514.51},{"text":"foundations","start":1514.51,"end":1515.19},{"text":"of","start":1515.19,"end":1515.35},{"text":"collective","start":1515.35,"end":1515.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1515.79,"end":1516.51},{"text":"actions","start":1516.51,"end":1517.19},{"text":"rest","start":1517.43,"end":1517.79},{"text":"upon","start":1517.83,"end":1518.23},{"text":"the","start":1518.23,"end":1518.35},{"text":"principles","start":1518.35,"end":1519.03},{"text":"of","start":1519.03,"end":1519.27},{"text":"human","start":1519.67,"end":1519.99},{"text":"dignity,","start":1519.99,"end":1520.71},{"text":"human","start":1520.95,"end":1521.27},{"text":"rights,","start":1521.27,"end":1521.67},{"text":"and","start":1522.07,"end":1522.27},{"text":"the","start":1522.27,"end":1522.43},{"text":"international","start":1522.43,"end":1523.15},{"text":"duty","start":1523.15,"end":1523.67},{"text":"to","start":1523.75,"end":1523.91},{"text":"cooperate.","start":1523.91,"end":1524.63}]},{"text":"Crucially, while international law establishes the primary role of an affected state in protecting its citizens, states are equally obliged to actively seek and facilitate external assistance when their internal capacity is overwhelmed.","start":1525.51,"end":1541.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Crucially,","start":1525.51,"end":1525.99},{"text":"while","start":1525.99,"end":1526.27},{"text":"international","start":1526.27,"end":1527.11},{"text":"law","start":1527.11,"end":1527.19},{"text":"establishes","start":1527.19,"end":1527.71},{"text":"the","start":1527.71,"end":1527.83},{"text":"primary","start":1527.83,"end":1528.35},{"text":"role","start":1528.35,"end":1528.59},{"text":"of","start":1528.59,"end":1528.79},{"text":"an","start":1528.79,"end":1528.99},{"text":"affected","start":1528.99,"end":1529.63},{"text":"state","start":1529.95,"end":1530.43},{"text":"in","start":1530.43,"end":1530.63},{"text":"protecting","start":1530.63,"end":1531.31},{"text":"its","start":1531.31,"end":1531.59},{"text":"citizens,","start":1531.59,"end":1532.27},{"text":"states","start":1532.59,"end":1533.07},{"text":"are","start":1533.07,"end":1533.27},{"text":"equally","start":1533.31,"end":1533.87},{"text":"obliged","start":1534.27,"end":1534.83},{"text":"to","start":1534.83,"end":1535.07},{"text":"actively","start":1535.23,"end":1535.79},{"text":"seek","start":1535.79,"end":1536.27},{"text":"and","start":1536.75,"end":1536.99},{"text":"facilitate","start":1536.99,"end":1537.63},{"text":"external","start":1537.63,"end":1538.15},{"text":"assistance","start":1538.15,"end":1538.71},{"text":"when","start":1538.71,"end":1539.07},{"text":"their","start":1539.07,"end":1539.31},{"text":"internal","start":1539.31,"end":1539.75},{"text":"capacity","start":1539.75,"end":1540.43},{"text":"is","start":1540.43,"end":1540.67},{"text":"overwhelmed.","start":1540.67,"end":1541.31}]},{"text":"When these scarce responsibilities are not merely neglected but deliberately weaponized by a so-called authority, the resulting human cost is catastrophic.","start":1542.23,"end":1553.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1542.23,"end":1542.51},{"text":"these","start":1542.51,"end":1542.79},{"text":"scarce","start":1542.79,"end":1543.39},{"text":"responsibilities","start":1543.39,"end":1544.43},{"text":"are","start":1544.43,"end":1544.51},{"text":"not","start":1544.51,"end":1544.91},{"text":"merely","start":1544.91,"end":1545.55},{"text":"neglected","start":1545.63,"end":1546.51},{"text":"but","start":1546.51,"end":1546.75},{"text":"deliberately","start":1546.75,"end":1547.63},{"text":"weaponized","start":1547.95,"end":1548.59},{"text":"by","start":1548.59,"end":1548.87},{"text":"a","start":1548.87,"end":1548.91},{"text":"so-called","start":1548.99,"end":1549.63},{"text":"authority,","start":1549.63,"end":1550.35},{"text":"the","start":1550.83,"end":1550.95},{"text":"resulting","start":1550.95,"end":1551.59},{"text":"human","start":1551.59,"end":1551.95},{"text":"cost","start":1551.95,"end":1552.35},{"text":"is","start":1552.43,"end":1552.67},{"text":"catastrophic.","start":1552.67,"end":1553.55}]},{"text":"Today, the state of Myanmar stands as a tragic living example of how the principles intended for protection of persons in the event of disaster can be entirely prevented to inflict maximum suffering on an innocent population.","start":1554.51,"end":1574.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1554.51,"end":1554.95},{"text":"the","start":1556.07,"end":1556.19},{"text":"state","start":1556.19,"end":1556.55},{"text":"of","start":1556.55,"end":1556.79},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1556.79,"end":1557.43},{"text":"stands","start":1557.59,"end":1558.23},{"text":"as","start":1558.39,"end":1558.51},{"text":"a","start":1558.51,"end":1558.55},{"text":"tragic","start":1558.55,"end":1559.27},{"text":"living","start":1559.67,"end":1560.11},{"text":"example","start":1560.11,"end":1560.71},{"text":"of","start":1560.71,"end":1560.95},{"text":"how","start":1560.95,"end":1561.35},{"text":"the","start":1561.51,"end":1561.67},{"text":"principles","start":1561.67,"end":1562.39},{"text":"intended","start":1562.47,"end":1563.03},{"text":"for","start":1563.03,"end":1563.31},{"text":"protection","start":1563.31,"end":1563.91},{"text":"of","start":1563.99,"end":1564.07},{"text":"persons","start":1564.07,"end":1564.63},{"text":"in","start":1564.63,"end":1564.75},{"text":"the","start":1564.75,"end":1564.83},{"text":"event","start":1564.83,"end":1565.35},{"text":"of","start":1565.83,"end":1566.07},{"text":"disaster","start":1566.07,"end":1566.71},{"text":"can","start":1566.71,"end":1567.03},{"text":"be","start":1567.03,"end":1567.27},{"text":"entirely","start":1567.27,"end":1568.15},{"text":"prevented","start":1569.59,"end":1570.15},{"text":"to","start":1570.15,"end":1570.55},{"text":"inflict","start":1570.55,"end":1571.11},{"text":"maximum","start":1571.11,"end":1571.59},{"text":"suffering","start":1571.59,"end":1572.23},{"text":"on","start":1572.47,"end":1572.79},{"text":"an","start":1572.79,"end":1572.87},{"text":"innocent","start":1573.03,"end":1573.59},{"text":"population.","start":1573.59,"end":1574.39}]},{"text":"The compounding crisis in Myanmar is being systematically exacerbated by the military deliberate exploitation of natural hazards.","start":1575.99,"end":1584.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1575.99,"end":1576.11},{"text":"compounding","start":1576.11,"end":1576.71},{"text":"crisis","start":1576.71,"end":1577.15},{"text":"in","start":1577.15,"end":1577.23},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1577.23,"end":1577.67},{"text":"is","start":1577.67,"end":1577.91},{"text":"being","start":1577.91,"end":1578.19},{"text":"systematically","start":1578.19,"end":1579.27},{"text":"exacerbated","start":1579.27,"end":1580.15},{"text":"by","start":1580.15,"end":1580.47},{"text":"the","start":1580.47,"end":1580.59},{"text":"military","start":1580.59,"end":1581.11},{"text":"deliberate","start":1581.11,"end":1581.75},{"text":"exploitation","start":1581.75,"end":1582.63},{"text":"of","start":1582.67,"end":1582.87},{"text":"natural","start":1582.87,"end":1583.55},{"text":"hazards.","start":1583.59,"end":1584.23}]},{"text":"Over the past year, the military has callously weaponized recovery efforts following the devastating 7.7 magnitude earthquake.","start":1584.99,"end":1593.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1584.99,"end":1585.23},{"text":"the","start":1585.23,"end":1585.31},{"text":"past","start":1585.31,"end":1585.71},{"text":"year,","start":1585.71,"end":1585.91},{"text":"the","start":1586.03,"end":1586.15},{"text":"military","start":1586.15,"end":1586.59},{"text":"has","start":1586.59,"end":1586.83},{"text":"callously","start":1587.23,"end":1588.03},{"text":"weaponized","start":1588.27,"end":1588.99},{"text":"recovery","start":1588.99,"end":1589.63},{"text":"efforts","start":1589.63,"end":1590.11},{"text":"following","start":1590.11,"end":1590.59},{"text":"the","start":1590.59,"end":1590.67},{"text":"devastating","start":1590.67,"end":1591.47},{"text":"7.7","start":1591.47,"end":1592.51},{"text":"magnitude","start":1592.51,"end":1593.11},{"text":"earthquake.","start":1593.11,"end":1593.71}]},{"text":"Vital assistance was blocked from reaching the conflict-affected areas such as in Sagaing, Mandalay, and beyond.","start":1594.31,"end":1602.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Vital","start":1594.31,"end":1594.71},{"text":"assistance","start":1594.71,"end":1595.23},{"text":"was","start":1595.23,"end":1595.47},{"text":"blocked","start":1595.47,"end":1596.03},{"text":"from","start":1596.83,"end":1597.07},{"text":"reaching","start":1597.07,"end":1597.55},{"text":"the","start":1597.55,"end":1597.71},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1597.71,"end":1598.67},{"text":"areas","start":1598.67,"end":1599.11},{"text":"such","start":1599.11,"end":1599.71},{"text":"as","start":1599.71,"end":1599.95},{"text":"in","start":1600.03,"end":1600.19},{"text":"Sagaing,","start":1600.19,"end":1600.67},{"text":"Mandalay,","start":1600.75,"end":1601.39},{"text":"and","start":1601.63,"end":1601.83},{"text":"beyond.","start":1601.83,"end":1602.27}]},{"text":"Even as communities struggle to heal from this destruction, the junta continue a long relentless aerial bombardments against civilian areas.","start":1602.99,"end":1615.87,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":1602.99,"end":1603.39},{"text":"as","start":1605.15,"end":1605.39},{"text":"communities","start":1605.39,"end":1606.07},{"text":"struggle","start":1606.07,"end":1606.51},{"text":"to","start":1606.51,"end":1606.75},{"text":"heal","start":1606.75,"end":1607.15},{"text":"from","start":1607.15,"end":1607.47},{"text":"this","start":1607.47,"end":1607.71},{"text":"destruction,","start":1608.35,"end":1609.15},{"text":"the","start":1609.63,"end":1609.79},{"text":"junta","start":1609.95,"end":1610.51},{"text":"continue","start":1610.51,"end":1611.15},{"text":"a","start":1611.23,"end":1611.27},{"text":"long","start":1611.27,"end":1611.71},{"text":"relentless","start":1612.39,"end":1612.99},{"text":"aerial","start":1612.99,"end":1613.39},{"text":"bombardments","start":1613.39,"end":1614.19},{"text":"against","start":1614.19,"end":1614.63},{"text":"civilian","start":1614.63,"end":1615.07},{"text":"areas.","start":1615.15,"end":1615.87}]},{"text":"According to the data regularly collected, the number of airstrikes conducted by the Hunter only rises.","start":1616.27,"end":1623.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":1616.27,"end":1616.67},{"text":"to","start":1616.67,"end":1616.83},{"text":"the","start":1616.83,"end":1616.95},{"text":"data","start":1616.95,"end":1617.39},{"text":"regularly","start":1617.39,"end":1618.07},{"text":"collected,","start":1618.07,"end":1618.83},{"text":"the","start":1618.91,"end":1619.07},{"text":"number","start":1619.07,"end":1619.63},{"text":"of","start":1619.63,"end":1619.87},{"text":"airstrikes","start":1620.43,"end":1620.99},{"text":"conducted","start":1620.99,"end":1621.67},{"text":"by","start":1621.67,"end":1621.87},{"text":"the","start":1621.87,"end":1621.99},{"text":"Hunter","start":1621.99,"end":1622.51},{"text":"only","start":1622.75,"end":1623.15},{"text":"rises.","start":1623.15,"end":1623.79}]},{"text":"The Hunter's actions therefore clearly demonstrate an unconscionable disregard for international humanitarian law and human life.","start":1624.51,"end":1632.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1624.51,"end":1624.63},{"text":"Hunter's","start":1624.63,"end":1625.15},{"text":"actions","start":1625.15,"end":1625.55},{"text":"therefore","start":1625.55,"end":1625.95},{"text":"clearly","start":1625.95,"end":1626.51},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1626.51,"end":1627.23},{"text":"an","start":1627.23,"end":1627.47},{"text":"unconscionable","start":1627.55,"end":1628.83},{"text":"disregard","start":1629.15,"end":1629.79},{"text":"for","start":1629.79,"end":1630.03},{"text":"international","start":1630.03,"end":1630.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1630.67,"end":1631.39},{"text":"law","start":1631.39,"end":1631.79},{"text":"and","start":1632.11,"end":1632.35},{"text":"human","start":1632.35,"end":1632.71},{"text":"life.","start":1632.71,"end":1632.99}]},{"text":"Furthermore, as widespread monsoon flooding and severe outbreak of acute watering diarrhea, revenge, not was Myanmar and Rakhine State, the Junta has actively enforced its brutal focus strategy.","start":1634.03,"end":1649.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1634.03,"end":1634.59},{"text":"as","start":1635.07,"end":1635.39},{"text":"widespread","start":1635.39,"end":1635.99},{"text":"monsoon","start":1636.03,"end":1636.59},{"text":"flooding","start":1636.59,"end":1637.15},{"text":"and","start":1637.15,"end":1637.35},{"text":"severe","start":1637.35,"end":1637.95},{"text":"outbreak","start":1637.95,"end":1638.35},{"text":"of","start":1638.43,"end":1638.67},{"text":"acute","start":1638.75,"end":1639.27},{"text":"watering","start":1639.99,"end":1640.47},{"text":"diarrhea,","start":1640.71,"end":1641.75},{"text":"revenge,","start":1641.75,"end":1642.39},{"text":"not","start":1642.63,"end":1642.87},{"text":"was","start":1642.87,"end":1643.19},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1643.19,"end":1643.67},{"text":"and","start":1643.71,"end":1643.87},{"text":"Rakhine","start":1643.91,"end":1644.39},{"text":"State,","start":1644.39,"end":1644.71},{"text":"the","start":1645.19,"end":1645.35},{"text":"Junta","start":1645.35,"end":1645.71},{"text":"has","start":1645.71,"end":1645.99},{"text":"actively","start":1645.99,"end":1646.71},{"text":"enforced","start":1646.71,"end":1647.27},{"text":"its","start":1647.27,"end":1647.43},{"text":"brutal","start":1647.51,"end":1648.07},{"text":"focus","start":1648.31,"end":1648.95},{"text":"strategy.","start":1649.03,"end":1649.75}]},{"text":"By blocking pathways of food, medical supplies, and international aid funding, the military is intentionally using starvation and disaster deprivations as tactical weapons of war against its own people.","start":1650.71,"end":1665.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1650.71,"end":1650.87},{"text":"blocking","start":1650.87,"end":1651.43},{"text":"pathways","start":1651.43,"end":1652.07},{"text":"of","start":1652.07,"end":1652.15},{"text":"food,","start":1652.15,"end":1652.55},{"text":"medical","start":1652.71,"end":1653.39},{"text":"supplies,","start":1653.59,"end":1654.31},{"text":"and","start":1654.31,"end":1654.47},{"text":"international","start":1654.47,"end":1655.11},{"text":"aid","start":1655.11,"end":1655.35},{"text":"funding,","start":1655.35,"end":1655.91},{"text":"the","start":1656.39,"end":1656.51},{"text":"military","start":1656.55,"end":1656.95},{"text":"is","start":1656.95,"end":1657.19},{"text":"intentionally","start":1657.27,"end":1658.07},{"text":"using","start":1658.07,"end":1658.55},{"text":"starvation","start":1658.55,"end":1659.35},{"text":"and","start":1659.83,"end":1660.11},{"text":"disaster","start":1660.11,"end":1660.79},{"text":"deprivations","start":1660.79,"end":1661.91},{"text":"as","start":1661.91,"end":1662.15},{"text":"tactical","start":1662.15,"end":1662.63},{"text":"weapons","start":1662.63,"end":1663.19},{"text":"of","start":1663.19,"end":1663.35},{"text":"war","start":1663.35,"end":1663.67},{"text":"against","start":1664.07,"end":1664.47},{"text":"its","start":1664.47,"end":1664.71},{"text":"own","start":1664.71,"end":1664.95},{"text":"people.","start":1664.95,"end":1665.39}]},{"text":"The UNDP's report issued days ago alarm the international community that roughly one in five households in Myanmar faces climate-related risks such as floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides.","start":1666.39,"end":1681.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1666.39,"end":1666.51},{"text":"UNDP's","start":1666.55,"end":1667.35},{"text":"report","start":1667.51,"end":1668.07},{"text":"issued","start":1668.23,"end":1668.75},{"text":"days","start":1668.75,"end":1669.03},{"text":"ago","start":1669.03,"end":1669.43},{"text":"alarm","start":1670.03,"end":1670.43},{"text":"the","start":1670.43,"end":1670.55},{"text":"international","start":1670.55,"end":1671.23},{"text":"community","start":1671.23,"end":1672.11},{"text":"that","start":1672.43,"end":1672.83},{"text":"roughly","start":1672.83,"end":1673.47},{"text":"one","start":1673.47,"end":1673.87},{"text":"in","start":1673.87,"end":1674.03},{"text":"five","start":1674.03,"end":1674.35},{"text":"households","start":1674.35,"end":1674.91},{"text":"in","start":1674.91,"end":1675.03},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1675.03,"end":1675.55},{"text":"faces","start":1675.79,"end":1676.35},{"text":"climate-related","start":1676.35,"end":1677.31},{"text":"risks","start":1677.31,"end":1677.71},{"text":"such","start":1677.71,"end":1677.95},{"text":"as","start":1677.95,"end":1678.11},{"text":"floods,","start":1678.11,"end":1678.75},{"text":"cyclones,","start":1679.31,"end":1680.19},{"text":"droughts,","start":1680.27,"end":1680.83},{"text":"and","start":1680.91,"end":1681.11},{"text":"landslides.","start":1681.11,"end":1681.87}]},{"text":"And those shocks are expected to intensify with the coming El Nino weather pattern.","start":1681.87,"end":1689.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1681.87,"end":1682.15},{"text":"those","start":1682.15,"end":1682.31},{"text":"shocks","start":1682.31,"end":1682.83},{"text":"are","start":1683.35,"end":1683.43},{"text":"expected","start":1683.47,"end":1684.07},{"text":"to","start":1684.07,"end":1684.35},{"text":"intensify","start":1684.35,"end":1685.31},{"text":"with","start":1686.59,"end":1686.87},{"text":"the","start":1686.87,"end":1686.95},{"text":"coming","start":1686.95,"end":1687.47},{"text":"El","start":1687.55,"end":1687.67},{"text":"Nino","start":1687.71,"end":1688.11},{"text":"weather","start":1688.11,"end":1688.51},{"text":"pattern.","start":1688.51,"end":1689.07}]},{"text":"Throughout the illegal coup, local community-based society networks have become the absolute backbone of survival on the ground, due to the military's systematic blockade of formal UNH channels from entering areas outside its control.","start":1690.35,"end":1706.15,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Throughout","start":1690.35,"end":1690.71},{"text":"the","start":1690.71,"end":1690.79},{"text":"illegal","start":1690.79,"end":1691.27},{"text":"coup,","start":1691.27,"end":1691.55},{"text":"local","start":1691.71,"end":1692.39},{"text":"community-based","start":1692.83,"end":1693.91},{"text":"society","start":1693.91,"end":1694.75},{"text":"networks","start":1694.75,"end":1695.31},{"text":"have","start":1695.31,"end":1695.55},{"text":"become","start":1695.55,"end":1696.03},{"text":"the","start":1696.03,"end":1696.19},{"text":"absolute","start":1696.27,"end":1696.83},{"text":"backbone","start":1696.91,"end":1697.47},{"text":"of","start":1697.47,"end":1697.63},{"text":"survival","start":1697.63,"end":1698.35},{"text":"on","start":1698.35,"end":1698.43},{"text":"the","start":1698.43,"end":1698.59},{"text":"ground,","start":1698.59,"end":1698.99},{"text":"due","start":1699.47,"end":1699.55},{"text":"to","start":1699.55,"end":1699.71},{"text":"the","start":1699.71,"end":1699.83},{"text":"military's","start":1699.83,"end":1700.39},{"text":"systematic","start":1700.39,"end":1701.03},{"text":"blockade","start":1701.03,"end":1701.55},{"text":"of","start":1701.55,"end":1701.75},{"text":"formal","start":1701.75,"end":1702.19},{"text":"UNH","start":1702.27,"end":1702.95},{"text":"channels","start":1702.95,"end":1703.47},{"text":"from","start":1703.71,"end":1703.99},{"text":"entering","start":1703.99,"end":1704.47},{"text":"areas","start":1704.47,"end":1705.07},{"text":"outside","start":1705.07,"end":1705.47},{"text":"its","start":1705.47,"end":1705.71},{"text":"control.","start":1705.71,"end":1706.15}]},{"text":"But we understand with deep regret that even UN agencies have been facing severe bureaucratic abuses under the junta.","start":1707.15,"end":1716.35,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1707.15,"end":1707.55},{"text":"we","start":1708.11,"end":1708.35},{"text":"understand","start":1708.35,"end":1708.91},{"text":"with","start":1708.91,"end":1709.11},{"text":"deep","start":1709.11,"end":1709.39},{"text":"regret","start":1709.39,"end":1709.95},{"text":"that","start":1709.95,"end":1710.27},{"text":"even","start":1710.27,"end":1710.67},{"text":"UN","start":1710.67,"end":1710.99},{"text":"agencies","start":1710.99,"end":1711.55},{"text":"have","start":1711.55,"end":1711.75},{"text":"been","start":1711.75,"end":1712.11},{"text":"facing","start":1712.11,"end":1712.59},{"text":"severe","start":1712.59,"end":1713.15},{"text":"bureaucratic","start":1713.15,"end":1713.95},{"text":"abuses","start":1713.95,"end":1714.51},{"text":"under","start":1714.95,"end":1715.47},{"text":"the","start":1715.71,"end":1715.83},{"text":"junta.","start":1715.87,"end":1716.35}]},{"text":"At this juncture, the drastic decline in foreign funding, recently documented by OCHA, remains deeply worrisome.","start":1717.15,"end":1725.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1717.15,"end":1717.23},{"text":"this","start":1717.23,"end":1717.55},{"text":"juncture,","start":1717.55,"end":1718.11},{"text":"the","start":1718.11,"end":1718.23},{"text":"drastic","start":1718.23,"end":1718.95},{"text":"decline","start":1718.95,"end":1719.47},{"text":"in","start":1719.47,"end":1719.63},{"text":"foreign","start":1719.63,"end":1719.95},{"text":"funding,","start":1719.95,"end":1720.51},{"text":"recently","start":1720.91,"end":1721.55},{"text":"documented","start":1721.55,"end":1722.23},{"text":"by","start":1722.23,"end":1722.43},{"text":"OCHA,","start":1722.43,"end":1722.91},{"text":"remains","start":1723.15,"end":1723.71},{"text":"deeply","start":1723.87,"end":1724.75},{"text":"worrisome.","start":1724.75,"end":1725.39}]},{"text":"This financial strain is worsened by the junta's ongoing attacks on local clinics, hospitals, and medical workers, which have declined the healthcare infrastructure required to respond to concurrent disease outbreaks and climate shocks.","start":1726.03,"end":1743.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1726.03,"end":1726.19},{"text":"financial","start":1726.19,"end":1726.67},{"text":"strain","start":1726.67,"end":1727.07},{"text":"is","start":1727.07,"end":1727.31},{"text":"worsened","start":1727.31,"end":1728.43},{"text":"by","start":1728.43,"end":1728.59},{"text":"the","start":1728.59,"end":1728.75},{"text":"junta's","start":1728.75,"end":1729.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":1729.23,"end":1729.71},{"text":"attacks","start":1729.71,"end":1730.15},{"text":"on","start":1730.15,"end":1730.27},{"text":"local","start":1730.27,"end":1730.51},{"text":"clinics,","start":1730.51,"end":1731.19},{"text":"hospitals,","start":1731.63,"end":1732.43},{"text":"and","start":1732.43,"end":1732.67},{"text":"medical","start":1732.67,"end":1733.23},{"text":"workers,","start":1733.55,"end":1734.11},{"text":"which","start":1734.11,"end":1734.43},{"text":"have","start":1734.43,"end":1734.59},{"text":"declined","start":1734.67,"end":1735.35},{"text":"the","start":1735.47,"end":1735.67},{"text":"healthcare","start":1735.67,"end":1736.27},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1736.59,"end":1737.47},{"text":"required","start":1737.75,"end":1738.31},{"text":"to","start":1738.31,"end":1738.47},{"text":"respond","start":1738.47,"end":1739.03},{"text":"to","start":1739.03,"end":1739.23},{"text":"concurrent","start":1739.23,"end":1740.27},{"text":"disease","start":1740.27,"end":1740.83},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1740.83,"end":1741.39},{"text":"and","start":1741.39,"end":1741.87},{"text":"climate","start":1742.27,"end":1742.71},{"text":"shocks.","start":1742.71,"end":1743.23}]},{"text":"Millions of citizens are being left to survive entirely unassisted.","start":1743.63,"end":1748.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Millions","start":1743.63,"end":1744.11},{"text":"of","start":1744.11,"end":1744.19},{"text":"citizens","start":1744.19,"end":1744.75},{"text":"are","start":1744.75,"end":1744.87},{"text":"being","start":1744.91,"end":1745.23},{"text":"left","start":1745.23,"end":1745.63},{"text":"to","start":1746.27,"end":1746.43},{"text":"survive","start":1746.43,"end":1746.83},{"text":"entirely","start":1746.83,"end":1747.63},{"text":"unassisted.","start":1747.71,"end":1748.91}]},{"text":"For these reasons, Madam Chair, The upcoming convention must directly address, among others, modern reality where a state authority acts as the primary prosecutor and blocker of aid.","start":1749.47,"end":1763.31,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1749.47,"end":1749.71},{"text":"these","start":1749.71,"end":1749.95},{"text":"reasons,","start":1749.95,"end":1750.43},{"text":"Madam","start":1750.43,"end":1750.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":1750.75,"end":1751.07},{"text":"The","start":1752.03,"end":1752.07},{"text":"upcoming","start":1752.51,"end":1753.15},{"text":"convention","start":1753.31,"end":1754.11},{"text":"must","start":1754.11,"end":1754.43},{"text":"directly","start":1754.43,"end":1755.15},{"text":"address,","start":1755.15,"end":1755.55},{"text":"among","start":1755.55,"end":1756.11},{"text":"others,","start":1756.11,"end":1756.67},{"text":"modern","start":1756.67,"end":1757.07},{"text":"reality","start":1757.07,"end":1757.71},{"text":"where","start":1757.71,"end":1758.03},{"text":"a","start":1758.11,"end":1758.15},{"text":"state","start":1758.15,"end":1758.67},{"text":"authority","start":1758.67,"end":1759.47},{"text":"acts","start":1759.47,"end":1759.67},{"text":"as","start":1759.71,"end":1760.03},{"text":"the","start":1760.03,"end":1760.15},{"text":"primary","start":1760.15,"end":1760.67},{"text":"prosecutor","start":1760.67,"end":1761.47},{"text":"and","start":1761.95,"end":1762.15},{"text":"blocker","start":1762.19,"end":1762.75},{"text":"of","start":1762.75,"end":1762.91},{"text":"aid.","start":1762.99,"end":1763.31}]},{"text":"The draft articles must evolve to protect civilians under the complex emergency, ensuring that assisting states and humanitarian actors have protected legal pathways to ensure reach the communities in need.","start":1764.11,"end":1778.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1764.11,"end":1764.23},{"text":"draft","start":1764.23,"end":1764.59},{"text":"articles","start":1764.59,"end":1765.31},{"text":"must","start":1765.55,"end":1765.95},{"text":"evolve","start":1765.99,"end":1766.35},{"text":"to","start":1766.35,"end":1766.51},{"text":"protect","start":1766.51,"end":1767.03},{"text":"civilians","start":1767.03,"end":1767.67},{"text":"under","start":1767.67,"end":1768.03},{"text":"the","start":1768.03,"end":1768.19},{"text":"complex","start":1768.19,"end":1768.75},{"text":"emergency,","start":1768.87,"end":1769.71},{"text":"ensuring","start":1769.87,"end":1770.43},{"text":"that","start":1770.43,"end":1770.59},{"text":"assisting","start":1770.59,"end":1771.15},{"text":"states","start":1771.15,"end":1771.55},{"text":"and","start":1771.55,"end":1771.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1771.71,"end":1772.43},{"text":"actors","start":1772.43,"end":1772.99},{"text":"have","start":1773.23,"end":1773.43},{"text":"protected","start":1773.43,"end":1774.43},{"text":"legal","start":1774.43,"end":1774.83},{"text":"pathways","start":1774.83,"end":1775.39},{"text":"to","start":1775.39,"end":1775.55},{"text":"ensure","start":1775.55,"end":1776.11},{"text":"reach","start":1776.67,"end":1777.07},{"text":"the","start":1777.23,"end":1777.39},{"text":"communities","start":1777.47,"end":1778.35},{"text":"in","start":1778.35,"end":1778.55},{"text":"need.","start":1778.55,"end":1778.83}]},{"text":"The intense legal debate surrounding the draft articles, particularly the dividing lines between the principles of state consent and the core duty to facilitate external aid, are not merely abstract codification.","start":1779.83,"end":1795.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1779.83,"end":1779.87},{"text":"intense","start":1779.87,"end":1780.39},{"text":"legal","start":1780.47,"end":1780.79},{"text":"debate","start":1780.79,"end":1781.19},{"text":"surrounding","start":1781.19,"end":1781.83},{"text":"the","start":1781.83,"end":1781.91},{"text":"draft","start":1781.91,"end":1782.27},{"text":"articles,","start":1782.31,"end":1782.95},{"text":"particularly","start":1783.19,"end":1783.91},{"text":"the","start":1783.91,"end":1784.03},{"text":"dividing","start":1784.03,"end":1784.71},{"text":"lines","start":1784.71,"end":1785.19},{"text":"between","start":1785.19,"end":1785.67},{"text":"the","start":1785.67,"end":1785.75},{"text":"principles","start":1785.75,"end":1786.39},{"text":"of","start":1786.39,"end":1786.55},{"text":"state","start":1786.55,"end":1786.79},{"text":"consent","start":1786.79,"end":1787.43},{"text":"and","start":1788.07,"end":1788.23},{"text":"the","start":1788.23,"end":1788.31},{"text":"core","start":1788.31,"end":1788.63},{"text":"duty","start":1788.63,"end":1789.11},{"text":"to","start":1789.11,"end":1789.31},{"text":"facilitate","start":1789.35,"end":1789.99},{"text":"external","start":1789.99,"end":1790.55},{"text":"aid,","start":1790.55,"end":1790.79},{"text":"are","start":1791.59,"end":1791.67},{"text":"not","start":1791.67,"end":1792.07},{"text":"merely","start":1792.07,"end":1792.55},{"text":"abstract","start":1792.55,"end":1794.07},{"text":"codification.","start":1794.55,"end":1795.67}]},{"text":"For the people of Myanmar, the resolution of these legal questions is a matter of immediate survival.","start":1796.39,"end":1803.19,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1796.39,"end":1796.55},{"text":"the","start":1796.55,"end":1796.67},{"text":"people","start":1796.67,"end":1797.03},{"text":"of","start":1797.03,"end":1797.11},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":1797.11,"end":1797.67},{"text":"the","start":1798.39,"end":1798.55},{"text":"resolution","start":1798.55,"end":1799.27},{"text":"of","start":1799.27,"end":1799.43},{"text":"these","start":1799.43,"end":1799.75},{"text":"legal","start":1799.83,"end":1800.15},{"text":"questions","start":1800.15,"end":1800.63},{"text":"is","start":1800.79,"end":1801.03},{"text":"a","start":1801.03,"end":1801.07},{"text":"matter","start":1801.07,"end":1801.67},{"text":"of","start":1801.83,"end":1802.07},{"text":"immediate","start":1802.07,"end":1802.59},{"text":"survival.","start":1802.59,"end":1803.19}]},{"text":"The people of Myanmar refuse to surrender to a tyranny that treats natural disasters as military opportunities.","start":1804.15,"end":1811.07,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1804.15,"end":1804.19},{"text":"people","start":1804.19,"end":1804.51},{"text":"of","start":1804.51,"end":1804.59},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1804.59,"end":1805.11},{"text":"refuse","start":1805.11,"end":1805.55},{"text":"to","start":1805.55,"end":1805.67},{"text":"surrender","start":1805.67,"end":1806.27},{"text":"to","start":1806.27,"end":1806.39},{"text":"a","start":1806.39,"end":1806.43},{"text":"tyranny","start":1806.43,"end":1807.31},{"text":"that","start":1807.31,"end":1807.67},{"text":"treats","start":1807.67,"end":1808.03},{"text":"natural","start":1808.03,"end":1808.63},{"text":"disasters","start":1808.75,"end":1809.39},{"text":"as","start":1809.39,"end":1809.55},{"text":"military","start":1809.55,"end":1810.11},{"text":"opportunities.","start":1810.11,"end":1811.07}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon all Member States to finalize a robust, human-centric treaty in the upcoming diplomatic conference.","start":1811.63,"end":1819.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1811.63,"end":1811.87},{"text":"therefore","start":1811.87,"end":1812.35},{"text":"call","start":1812.35,"end":1812.59},{"text":"upon","start":1812.59,"end":1812.99},{"text":"all","start":1812.99,"end":1813.23},{"text":"Member","start":1813.23,"end":1813.55},{"text":"States","start":1813.55,"end":1814.03},{"text":"to","start":1814.27,"end":1814.43},{"text":"finalize","start":1814.43,"end":1815.07},{"text":"a","start":1815.15,"end":1815.19},{"text":"robust,","start":1815.19,"end":1815.79},{"text":"human-centric","start":1816.19,"end":1817.03},{"text":"treaty","start":1817.03,"end":1817.55},{"text":"in","start":1817.55,"end":1817.79},{"text":"the","start":1817.79,"end":1817.99},{"text":"upcoming","start":1817.99,"end":1818.59},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1818.67,"end":1819.19},{"text":"conference.","start":1819.19,"end":1819.79}]},{"text":"Concurrently, we ask the international community to stand firmly with our populations by completely cutting off the hunters access to arms, jet fuel, dual use items, and financial support.","start":1820.35,"end":1834.27,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Concurrently,","start":1820.35,"end":1820.99},{"text":"we","start":1820.99,"end":1821.15},{"text":"ask","start":1821.31,"end":1821.59},{"text":"the","start":1821.59,"end":1821.75},{"text":"international","start":1821.75,"end":1822.43},{"text":"community","start":1822.43,"end":1823.07},{"text":"to","start":1823.07,"end":1823.23},{"text":"stand","start":1823.23,"end":1823.63},{"text":"firmly","start":1823.63,"end":1824.27},{"text":"with","start":1824.83,"end":1825.07},{"text":"our","start":1825.31,"end":1825.47},{"text":"populations","start":1825.47,"end":1826.43},{"text":"by","start":1826.51,"end":1826.67},{"text":"completely","start":1826.67,"end":1827.55},{"text":"cutting","start":1827.71,"end":1828.19},{"text":"off","start":1828.19,"end":1828.51},{"text":"the","start":1828.83,"end":1829.03},{"text":"hunters","start":1829.03,"end":1829.47},{"text":"access","start":1829.47,"end":1829.79},{"text":"to","start":1829.79,"end":1830.03},{"text":"arms,","start":1830.03,"end":1830.35},{"text":"jet","start":1830.67,"end":1830.95},{"text":"fuel,","start":1830.95,"end":1831.39},{"text":"dual","start":1831.71,"end":1831.95},{"text":"use","start":1831.95,"end":1832.23},{"text":"items,","start":1832.27,"end":1832.75},{"text":"and","start":1833.07,"end":1833.31},{"text":"financial","start":1833.31,"end":1833.83},{"text":"support.","start":1833.83,"end":1834.27}]},{"text":"True safety from disaster, lasting peace, and human dignity can only be restored to Myanmar through accountability, justice, and by ending the military dictatorship and establishing a Federal Democratic Union in line with the people's aspiration.","start":1834.99,"end":1852.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"True","start":1834.99,"end":1835.31},{"text":"safety","start":1835.31,"end":1835.75},{"text":"from","start":1835.75,"end":1835.99},{"text":"disaster,","start":1835.99,"end":1836.75},{"text":"lasting","start":1837.23,"end":1837.71},{"text":"peace,","start":1837.71,"end":1838.11},{"text":"and","start":1838.11,"end":1838.31},{"text":"human","start":1838.31,"end":1838.67},{"text":"dignity","start":1838.67,"end":1839.39},{"text":"can","start":1839.95,"end":1840.19},{"text":"only","start":1840.19,"end":1840.51},{"text":"be","start":1840.51,"end":1840.75},{"text":"restored","start":1840.75,"end":1841.23},{"text":"to","start":1841.23,"end":1841.35},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1841.35,"end":1841.83},{"text":"through","start":1841.83,"end":1842.19},{"text":"accountability,","start":1842.19,"end":1843.31},{"text":"justice,","start":1843.71,"end":1844.43},{"text":"and","start":1844.75,"end":1844.91},{"text":"by","start":1844.91,"end":1845.15},{"text":"ending","start":1845.23,"end":1845.71},{"text":"the","start":1845.71,"end":1845.79},{"text":"military","start":1845.79,"end":1846.19},{"text":"dictatorship","start":1846.19,"end":1846.91},{"text":"and","start":1846.99,"end":1847.23},{"text":"establishing","start":1847.23,"end":1848.11},{"text":"a","start":1848.27,"end":1848.31},{"text":"Federal","start":1848.31,"end":1848.71},{"text":"Democratic","start":1848.71,"end":1849.31},{"text":"Union","start":1849.31,"end":1849.79},{"text":"in","start":1850.27,"end":1850.43},{"text":"line","start":1850.43,"end":1850.67},{"text":"with","start":1850.67,"end":1850.87},{"text":"the","start":1850.87,"end":1850.99},{"text":"people's","start":1850.99,"end":1851.55},{"text":"aspiration.","start":1851.55,"end":1852.27}]},{"text":"And thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1852.43,"end":1853.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1852.43,"end":1852.59},{"text":"thank","start":1852.59,"end":1852.83},{"text":"you,","start":1852.83,"end":1852.91},{"text":"Madam","start":1852.91,"end":1853.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":1853.23,"end":1853.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1854.51,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=30:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Myanmar for his statement.","start":1854.51,"end":1857.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1854.51,"end":1854.52},{"text":"thank","start":1854.51,"end":1854.75},{"text":"the","start":1854.75,"end":1854.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":1854.83,"end":1855.39},{"text":"representative","start":1855.39,"end":1856.15},{"text":"of","start":1856.15,"end":1856.27},{"text":"Myanmar","start":1856.27,"end":1856.91},{"text":"for","start":1856.91,"end":1857.15},{"text":"his","start":1857.15,"end":1857.31},{"text":"statement.","start":1857.31,"end":1857.95}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":1857.95,"end":1862.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1857.95,"end":1858.11},{"text":"give","start":1858.11,"end":1858.27},{"text":"the","start":1858.27,"end":1858.39},{"text":"floor","start":1858.43,"end":1858.75},{"text":"to","start":1858.75,"end":1858.91},{"text":"the","start":1858.91,"end":1859.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":1859.03,"end":1859.55},{"text":"representative","start":1859.55,"end":1860.35},{"text":"of","start":1860.35,"end":1860.43},{"text":"the","start":1860.43,"end":1860.55},{"text":"Islamic","start":1860.75,"end":1861.31},{"text":"Republic","start":1861.31,"end":1861.79},{"text":"of","start":1861.83,"end":1861.95},{"text":"Iran.","start":1862.07,"end":1862.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1867.23,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=31:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1867.23,"end":1869.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":1867.23,"end":1868.43},{"text":"Thank","start":1868.67,"end":1868.91},{"text":"you,","start":1868.91,"end":1868.99},{"text":"Madam","start":1868.99,"end":1869.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":1869.27,"end":1869.55}]},{"text":"Disasters pose serious challenges to human life, economic development, and social well-being, making effective international cooperation essential to preventing and mitigating their adverse impact.","start":1870.43,"end":1882.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":1870.43,"end":1871.23},{"text":"pose","start":1871.23,"end":1871.63},{"text":"serious","start":1871.63,"end":1872.03},{"text":"challenges","start":1872.03,"end":1872.59},{"text":"to","start":1872.59,"end":1872.71},{"text":"human","start":1872.71,"end":1872.99},{"text":"life,","start":1872.99,"end":1873.39},{"text":"economic","start":1873.47,"end":1873.95},{"text":"development,","start":1873.95,"end":1874.59},{"text":"and","start":1874.59,"end":1874.75},{"text":"social","start":1874.75,"end":1875.15},{"text":"well-being,","start":1875.15,"end":1875.63},{"text":"making","start":1875.95,"end":1876.31},{"text":"effective","start":1876.31,"end":1876.75},{"text":"international","start":1876.75,"end":1877.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":1877.43,"end":1878.27},{"text":"essential","start":1878.59,"end":1879.15},{"text":"to","start":1879.15,"end":1879.27},{"text":"preventing","start":1879.27,"end":1879.95},{"text":"and","start":1880.03,"end":1880.19},{"text":"mitigating","start":1880.19,"end":1880.83},{"text":"their","start":1880.83,"end":1881.15},{"text":"adverse","start":1881.15,"end":1881.63},{"text":"impact.","start":1881.63,"end":1882.19}]},{"text":"International cooperation is indispensable to strengthening the capacities of developing countries in disaster prevention, preparedness, mitigation, and response.","start":1883.39,"end":1893.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1883.39,"end":1883.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":1883.99,"end":1884.63},{"text":"is","start":1884.63,"end":1884.79},{"text":"indispensable","start":1884.79,"end":1885.75},{"text":"to","start":1885.75,"end":1885.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":1885.83,"end":1887.15},{"text":"the","start":1887.15,"end":1887.27},{"text":"capacities","start":1887.51,"end":1888.19},{"text":"of","start":1888.19,"end":1888.31},{"text":"developing","start":1888.31,"end":1888.83},{"text":"countries","start":1888.83,"end":1889.43},{"text":"in","start":1889.43,"end":1889.59},{"text":"disaster","start":1889.59,"end":1890.15},{"text":"prevention,","start":1890.15,"end":1890.79},{"text":"preparedness,","start":1890.79,"end":1891.59},{"text":"mitigation,","start":1892.07,"end":1892.87},{"text":"and","start":1892.87,"end":1893.15},{"text":"response.","start":1893.15,"end":1893.75}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation has actively participated in discussions on the protection of persons in the event of disasters and submitted written proposals for amendment to the ILC draft articles.","start":1894.79,"end":1906.15,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1894.79,"end":1895.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":1895.19,"end":1895.43},{"text":"my","start":1895.43,"end":1895.59},{"text":"delegation","start":1895.59,"end":1896.15},{"text":"has","start":1896.15,"end":1896.39},{"text":"actively","start":1896.39,"end":1896.95},{"text":"participated","start":1896.95,"end":1897.79},{"text":"in","start":1897.79,"end":1897.91},{"text":"discussions","start":1897.91,"end":1898.63},{"text":"on","start":1898.75,"end":1898.87},{"text":"the","start":1898.87,"end":1898.95},{"text":"protection","start":1898.95,"end":1899.47},{"text":"of","start":1899.47,"end":1899.55},{"text":"persons","start":1899.55,"end":1900.07},{"text":"in","start":1900.07,"end":1900.23},{"text":"the","start":1900.23,"end":1900.35},{"text":"event","start":1900.35,"end":1900.63},{"text":"of","start":1900.63,"end":1900.71},{"text":"disasters","start":1900.71,"end":1901.43},{"text":"and","start":1901.43,"end":1901.55},{"text":"submitted","start":1901.55,"end":1902.07},{"text":"written","start":1902.07,"end":1902.43},{"text":"proposals","start":1902.43,"end":1903.11},{"text":"for","start":1903.11,"end":1903.31},{"text":"amendment","start":1903.31,"end":1903.91},{"text":"to","start":1904.39,"end":1904.47},{"text":"the","start":1904.47,"end":1904.63},{"text":"ILC","start":1904.63,"end":1905.03},{"text":"draft","start":1905.03,"end":1905.43},{"text":"articles.","start":1905.43,"end":1906.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to briefly underline the following: First, Developing countries are often more vulnerable to the adverse impacts of disasters.","start":1906.79,"end":1917.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1906.79,"end":1906.95},{"text":"this","start":1906.95,"end":1907.19},{"text":"regard,","start":1907.19,"end":1907.55},{"text":"we","start":1907.55,"end":1907.67},{"text":"wish","start":1907.67,"end":1907.83},{"text":"to","start":1907.83,"end":1907.99},{"text":"briefly","start":1907.99,"end":1908.43},{"text":"underline","start":1908.43,"end":1909.11},{"text":"the","start":1909.11,"end":1909.23},{"text":"following:","start":1909.23,"end":1909.75},{"text":"First,","start":1911.19,"end":1911.67},{"text":"Developing","start":1912.71,"end":1913.11},{"text":"countries","start":1913.11,"end":1913.75},{"text":"are","start":1913.75,"end":1913.91},{"text":"often","start":1913.91,"end":1914.23},{"text":"more","start":1914.23,"end":1914.55},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1914.55,"end":1915.19},{"text":"to","start":1915.19,"end":1915.27},{"text":"the","start":1915.27,"end":1915.39},{"text":"adverse","start":1915.39,"end":1915.83},{"text":"impacts","start":1915.83,"end":1916.31},{"text":"of","start":1916.31,"end":1916.39},{"text":"disasters.","start":1916.39,"end":1917.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, international cooperation should extend beyond emergency relief and place particular emphasis on assisting developing countries upon their request in strengthening their national capacities through adequate financial resources, technical assistance, technology transfer, access to scientific knowledge, and capacity building.","start":1917.99,"end":1938.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1917.99,"end":1918.15},{"text":"this","start":1918.15,"end":1918.39},{"text":"regard,","start":1918.39,"end":1918.71},{"text":"international","start":1918.71,"end":1919.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":1919.35,"end":1919.91},{"text":"should","start":1919.91,"end":1920.19},{"text":"extend","start":1920.19,"end":1920.71},{"text":"beyond","start":1920.87,"end":1921.43},{"text":"emergency","start":1921.51,"end":1922.03},{"text":"relief","start":1922.03,"end":1922.55},{"text":"and","start":1923.75,"end":1923.95},{"text":"place","start":1923.95,"end":1924.23},{"text":"particular","start":1924.23,"end":1924.79},{"text":"emphasis","start":1924.79,"end":1925.35},{"text":"on","start":1925.35,"end":1925.43},{"text":"assisting","start":1925.43,"end":1925.91},{"text":"developing","start":1925.91,"end":1926.47},{"text":"countries","start":1926.47,"end":1927.03},{"text":"upon","start":1927.11,"end":1927.43},{"text":"their","start":1927.43,"end":1927.63},{"text":"request","start":1927.63,"end":1928.23},{"text":"in","start":1928.31,"end":1928.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":1928.47,"end":1929.03},{"text":"their","start":1929.03,"end":1929.19},{"text":"national","start":1929.19,"end":1929.59},{"text":"capacities","start":1929.59,"end":1930.39},{"text":"through","start":1930.79,"end":1931.03},{"text":"adequate","start":1931.03,"end":1931.51},{"text":"financial","start":1931.51,"end":1932.03},{"text":"resources,","start":1932.03,"end":1932.71},{"text":"technical","start":1932.71,"end":1933.19},{"text":"assistance,","start":1933.19,"end":1933.83},{"text":"technology","start":1933.83,"end":1934.47},{"text":"transfer,","start":1934.47,"end":1935.11},{"text":"access","start":1935.27,"end":1935.67},{"text":"to","start":1935.67,"end":1935.79},{"text":"scientific","start":1935.79,"end":1936.39},{"text":"knowledge,","start":1936.39,"end":1936.87},{"text":"and","start":1937.43,"end":1937.63},{"text":"capacity","start":1937.63,"end":1938.19},{"text":"building.","start":1938.19,"end":1938.63}]},{"text":"Iran has proposed several provisions on means of implementation under which state parties in a position to do so would provide technical assistance, financial support, and technology transfer on concessional and preferential terms to strengthen the national capacities of developing countries.","start":1940.95,"end":1957.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1940.95,"end":1941.31},{"text":"has","start":1941.31,"end":1941.47},{"text":"proposed","start":1941.47,"end":1942.11},{"text":"several","start":1942.11,"end":1942.55},{"text":"provisions","start":1942.55,"end":1943.23},{"text":"on","start":1943.23,"end":1943.39},{"text":"means","start":1943.39,"end":1943.59},{"text":"of","start":1943.59,"end":1943.71},{"text":"implementation","start":1943.71,"end":1944.59},{"text":"under","start":1944.59,"end":1944.83},{"text":"which","start":1944.83,"end":1945.07},{"text":"state","start":1945.07,"end":1945.47},{"text":"parties","start":1945.47,"end":1945.87},{"text":"in","start":1945.87,"end":1945.99},{"text":"a","start":1945.99,"end":1946.03},{"text":"position","start":1946.03,"end":1946.51},{"text":"to","start":1946.51,"end":1946.59},{"text":"do","start":1946.59,"end":1946.75},{"text":"so","start":1946.75,"end":1946.99},{"text":"would","start":1946.99,"end":1947.23},{"text":"provide","start":1947.23,"end":1947.59},{"text":"technical","start":1947.59,"end":1948.03},{"text":"assistance,","start":1948.03,"end":1948.59},{"text":"financial","start":1948.59,"end":1949.07},{"text":"support,","start":1949.07,"end":1949.47},{"text":"and","start":1949.47,"end":1949.63},{"text":"technology","start":1949.63,"end":1950.19},{"text":"transfer","start":1950.19,"end":1950.83},{"text":"on","start":1951.23,"end":1951.39},{"text":"concessional","start":1951.39,"end":1952.11},{"text":"and","start":1952.11,"end":1952.27},{"text":"preferential","start":1952.27,"end":1952.99},{"text":"terms","start":1953.39,"end":1953.71},{"text":"to","start":1953.71,"end":1953.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":1953.87,"end":1954.31},{"text":"the","start":1954.31,"end":1954.39},{"text":"national","start":1954.39,"end":1954.83},{"text":"capacities","start":1954.83,"end":1955.63},{"text":"of","start":1956.11,"end":1956.27},{"text":"developing","start":1956.27,"end":1956.83},{"text":"countries.","start":1956.83,"end":1957.39}]},{"text":"They have also proposed a separate provision on implementation of the future convention through economic development, emphasizing international cooperation in support of economic growth, and sustainable development, increased financial and material assistance and capacity building for developing countries.","start":1959.23,"end":1978.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1959.23,"end":1959.31},{"text":"have","start":1959.31,"end":1959.47},{"text":"also","start":1959.47,"end":1959.75},{"text":"proposed","start":1959.75,"end":1960.19},{"text":"a","start":1960.19,"end":1960.23},{"text":"separate","start":1960.23,"end":1960.67},{"text":"provision","start":1960.67,"end":1961.23},{"text":"on","start":1961.23,"end":1961.47},{"text":"implementation","start":1961.47,"end":1962.35},{"text":"of","start":1962.35,"end":1962.67},{"text":"the","start":1962.67,"end":1962.75},{"text":"future","start":1962.75,"end":1963.15},{"text":"convention","start":1963.15,"end":1963.75},{"text":"through","start":1963.75,"end":1963.91},{"text":"economic","start":1963.91,"end":1964.39},{"text":"development,","start":1964.39,"end":1965.07},{"text":"emphasizing","start":1965.15,"end":1965.95},{"text":"international","start":1965.95,"end":1966.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":1966.75,"end":1967.47},{"text":"in","start":1967.87,"end":1967.95},{"text":"support","start":1967.95,"end":1968.43},{"text":"of","start":1968.43,"end":1968.51},{"text":"economic","start":1968.51,"end":1968.99},{"text":"growth,","start":1968.99,"end":1969.39},{"text":"and","start":1971.11,"end":1971.35},{"text":"sustainable","start":1971.35,"end":1971.99},{"text":"development,","start":1971.99,"end":1972.63},{"text":"increased","start":1972.71,"end":1973.27},{"text":"financial","start":1973.27,"end":1973.99},{"text":"and","start":1973.99,"end":1974.11},{"text":"material","start":1974.11,"end":1974.55},{"text":"assistance","start":1974.55,"end":1975.15},{"text":"and","start":1975.15,"end":1975.27},{"text":"capacity","start":1975.27,"end":1975.75},{"text":"building","start":1975.75,"end":1976.23},{"text":"for","start":1976.79,"end":1977.03},{"text":"developing","start":1977.03,"end":1977.55},{"text":"countries.","start":1977.55,"end":1978.07}]},{"text":"These proposals are in line with the practice reflected in several international conventions.","start":1979.19,"end":1984.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1979.19,"end":1979.51},{"text":"proposals","start":1979.51,"end":1980.23},{"text":"are","start":1980.23,"end":1980.39},{"text":"in","start":1980.39,"end":1980.55},{"text":"line","start":1980.55,"end":1980.83},{"text":"with","start":1980.83,"end":1980.95},{"text":"the","start":1980.95,"end":1981.03},{"text":"practice","start":1981.03,"end":1981.59},{"text":"reflected","start":1981.59,"end":1982.11},{"text":"in","start":1982.11,"end":1982.23},{"text":"several","start":1982.23,"end":1982.71},{"text":"international","start":1982.71,"end":1983.51},{"text":"conventions.","start":1983.51,"end":1984.15}]},{"text":"Second, the fundamental principles of international law, in particular principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-intervention must be fully respected.","start":1985.59,"end":1995.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1985.59,"end":1986.23},{"text":"the","start":1987.19,"end":1987.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":1987.35,"end":1987.95},{"text":"principles","start":1987.95,"end":1988.47},{"text":"of","start":1988.47,"end":1988.55},{"text":"international","start":1988.55,"end":1989.27},{"text":"law,","start":1989.27,"end":1989.35},{"text":"in","start":1989.35,"end":1989.51},{"text":"particular","start":1989.51,"end":1990.03},{"text":"principles","start":1990.03,"end":1990.59},{"text":"of","start":1990.59,"end":1990.71},{"text":"sovereign","start":1990.71,"end":1991.07},{"text":"equality,","start":1991.07,"end":1991.75},{"text":"territorial","start":1991.83,"end":1992.39},{"text":"integrity,","start":1992.39,"end":1993.03},{"text":"and","start":1993.03,"end":1993.19},{"text":"non-intervention","start":1993.19,"end":1994.07},{"text":"must","start":1994.07,"end":1994.39},{"text":"be","start":1994.39,"end":1994.55},{"text":"fully","start":1994.55,"end":1994.95},{"text":"respected.","start":1994.95,"end":1995.59}]},{"text":"The circumstances of disasters must not be used as a pretext to for intervention or encroachment upon those principles.","start":1996.87,"end":2003.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1996.87,"end":1996.91},{"text":"circumstances","start":1996.91,"end":1997.83},{"text":"of","start":1997.83,"end":1997.91},{"text":"disasters","start":1997.91,"end":1998.71},{"text":"must","start":1998.79,"end":1999.07},{"text":"not","start":1999.07,"end":1999.27},{"text":"be","start":1999.27,"end":1999.39},{"text":"used","start":1999.39,"end":1999.67},{"text":"as","start":1999.67,"end":1999.75},{"text":"a","start":1999.75,"end":1999.83},{"text":"pretext","start":1999.83,"end":2000.43},{"text":"to","start":2000.43,"end":2000.51},{"text":"for","start":2000.51,"end":2000.75},{"text":"intervention","start":2000.75,"end":2001.43},{"text":"or","start":2001.43,"end":2001.63},{"text":"encroachment","start":2001.63,"end":2002.47},{"text":"upon","start":2002.47,"end":2002.79},{"text":"those","start":2002.79,"end":2003.11},{"text":"principles.","start":2003.11,"end":2003.83}]},{"text":"For these purposes, the Islamic Republic of Iran has proposed a standalone article on protection of sovereignty, providing that the state parties shall carry out their obligations consistently with sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-intervention, and that nothing in the future convention shall prejudice the fundamental principles of international law.","start":2004.39,"end":2026.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2004.39,"end":2004.63},{"text":"these","start":2004.63,"end":2004.87},{"text":"purposes,","start":2004.87,"end":2005.51},{"text":"the","start":2005.51,"end":2005.67},{"text":"Islamic","start":2005.67,"end":2006.15},{"text":"Republic","start":2006.15,"end":2006.55},{"text":"of","start":2006.55,"end":2006.63},{"text":"Iran","start":2006.63,"end":2007.03},{"text":"has","start":2007.03,"end":2007.27},{"text":"proposed","start":2007.27,"end":2007.91},{"text":"a","start":2008.31,"end":2008.35},{"text":"standalone","start":2008.35,"end":2009.11},{"text":"article","start":2009.11,"end":2009.67},{"text":"on","start":2009.67,"end":2009.83},{"text":"protection","start":2009.83,"end":2010.35},{"text":"of","start":2010.35,"end":2010.47},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2010.47,"end":2011.19},{"text":"providing","start":2011.91,"end":2012.47},{"text":"that","start":2012.47,"end":2012.63},{"text":"the","start":2012.63,"end":2012.71},{"text":"state","start":2012.71,"end":2013.03},{"text":"parties","start":2013.03,"end":2013.51},{"text":"shall","start":2013.51,"end":2013.75},{"text":"carry","start":2013.75,"end":2014.07},{"text":"out","start":2014.07,"end":2014.35},{"text":"their","start":2014.35,"end":2014.51},{"text":"obligations","start":2014.51,"end":2015.19},{"text":"consistently","start":2015.19,"end":2016.15},{"text":"with","start":2016.71,"end":2016.95},{"text":"sovereign","start":2016.95,"end":2017.35},{"text":"equality,","start":2017.35,"end":2018.07},{"text":"territorial","start":2018.15,"end":2018.71},{"text":"integrity,","start":2018.71,"end":2019.43},{"text":"and","start":2019.43,"end":2019.63},{"text":"non-intervention,","start":2019.63,"end":2020.55},{"text":"and","start":2021.59,"end":2021.79},{"text":"that","start":2021.79,"end":2021.99},{"text":"nothing","start":2021.99,"end":2022.35},{"text":"in","start":2022.35,"end":2022.47},{"text":"the","start":2022.47,"end":2022.55},{"text":"future","start":2022.55,"end":2022.87},{"text":"convention","start":2022.87,"end":2023.39},{"text":"shall","start":2023.39,"end":2023.59},{"text":"prejudice","start":2023.59,"end":2024.23},{"text":"the","start":2024.31,"end":2024.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":2024.47,"end":2025.03},{"text":"principles","start":2025.03,"end":2025.55},{"text":"of","start":2025.55,"end":2025.67},{"text":"international","start":2025.67,"end":2026.35},{"text":"law.","start":2026.35,"end":2026.43}]},{"text":"The inclusion of this express safeguard is essential to have legal clarity and to preventing misuse of the future instrument.","start":2027.63,"end":2034.27,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2027.63,"end":2027.71},{"text":"inclusion","start":2027.71,"end":2028.15},{"text":"of","start":2028.15,"end":2028.23},{"text":"this","start":2028.23,"end":2028.47},{"text":"express","start":2028.47,"end":2028.87},{"text":"safeguard","start":2028.87,"end":2029.39},{"text":"is","start":2029.39,"end":2029.51},{"text":"essential","start":2029.51,"end":2030.03},{"text":"to","start":2030.03,"end":2030.35},{"text":"have","start":2030.67,"end":2030.99},{"text":"legal","start":2031.07,"end":2031.39},{"text":"clarity","start":2031.39,"end":2031.95},{"text":"and","start":2031.95,"end":2032.11},{"text":"to","start":2032.11,"end":2032.19},{"text":"preventing","start":2032.19,"end":2032.75},{"text":"misuse","start":2032.75,"end":2033.11},{"text":"of","start":2033.11,"end":2033.23},{"text":"the","start":2033.23,"end":2033.31},{"text":"future","start":2033.31,"end":2033.67},{"text":"instrument.","start":2033.67,"end":2034.27}]},{"text":"In addition, affected states are in the best position to determine the magnitude and severity of a disaster, the limits of their national response capacity, and whether external assistance is needed.","start":2035.39,"end":2048.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2035.39,"end":2035.63},{"text":"addition,","start":2035.63,"end":2036.11},{"text":"affected","start":2036.43,"end":2037.07},{"text":"states","start":2037.07,"end":2037.55},{"text":"are","start":2038.67,"end":2038.91},{"text":"in","start":2038.91,"end":2038.99},{"text":"the","start":2038.99,"end":2039.07},{"text":"best","start":2039.07,"end":2039.35},{"text":"position","start":2039.35,"end":2039.79},{"text":"to","start":2039.79,"end":2039.91},{"text":"determine","start":2039.91,"end":2040.51},{"text":"the","start":2040.51,"end":2040.59},{"text":"magnitude","start":2040.59,"end":2041.27},{"text":"and","start":2041.27,"end":2041.39},{"text":"severity","start":2041.39,"end":2042.03},{"text":"of","start":2042.03,"end":2042.15},{"text":"a","start":2042.15,"end":2042.19},{"text":"disaster,","start":2042.19,"end":2042.91},{"text":"the","start":2043.71,"end":2043.83},{"text":"limits","start":2043.83,"end":2044.23},{"text":"of","start":2044.23,"end":2044.35},{"text":"their","start":2044.35,"end":2044.51},{"text":"national","start":2044.51,"end":2044.95},{"text":"response","start":2044.95,"end":2045.31},{"text":"capacity,","start":2045.31,"end":2046.11},{"text":"and","start":2046.11,"end":2046.23},{"text":"whether","start":2046.23,"end":2046.55},{"text":"external","start":2046.55,"end":2047.15},{"text":"assistance","start":2047.15,"end":2047.71},{"text":"is","start":2047.71,"end":2047.95},{"text":"needed.","start":2047.95,"end":2048.27}]},{"text":"National ownership thus must govern the initiation, organization, coordination, authorization, and implementation of assistance, which requires the affected state's consent.","start":2049.23,"end":2060.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2049.23,"end":2049.79},{"text":"ownership","start":2049.79,"end":2050.35},{"text":"thus","start":2050.35,"end":2050.83},{"text":"must","start":2050.83,"end":2051.15},{"text":"govern","start":2051.15,"end":2051.55},{"text":"the","start":2051.55,"end":2051.63},{"text":"initiation,","start":2051.63,"end":2052.35},{"text":"organization,","start":2052.35,"end":2053.23},{"text":"coordination,","start":2053.23,"end":2053.95},{"text":"authorization,","start":2053.95,"end":2054.75},{"text":"and","start":2055.39,"end":2055.51},{"text":"implementation","start":2055.51,"end":2056.43},{"text":"of","start":2056.43,"end":2056.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":2056.59,"end":2057.31},{"text":"which","start":2057.91,"end":2058.19},{"text":"requires","start":2058.19,"end":2058.75},{"text":"the","start":2058.75,"end":2058.87},{"text":"affected","start":2058.87,"end":2059.39},{"text":"state's","start":2059.39,"end":2059.87},{"text":"consent.","start":2059.95,"end":2060.59}]},{"text":"Third, unilateral coercive measures seriously impair states' capacities to prevent and prepare for, mitigate, respond to, and recover from disasters.","start":2062.43,"end":2072.83,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2062.43,"end":2062.83},{"text":"unilateral","start":2064.03,"end":2064.67},{"text":"coercive","start":2064.67,"end":2064.99},{"text":"measures","start":2064.99,"end":2065.47},{"text":"seriously","start":2065.79,"end":2066.43},{"text":"impair","start":2066.43,"end":2066.91},{"text":"states'","start":2066.91,"end":2067.31},{"text":"capacities","start":2067.31,"end":2068.03},{"text":"to","start":2068.03,"end":2068.15},{"text":"prevent","start":2068.15,"end":2068.67},{"text":"and","start":2068.75,"end":2068.87},{"text":"prepare","start":2068.87,"end":2069.31},{"text":"for,","start":2069.31,"end":2069.63},{"text":"mitigate,","start":2069.95,"end":2070.51},{"text":"respond","start":2070.51,"end":2071.03},{"text":"to,","start":2071.03,"end":2071.15},{"text":"and","start":2071.15,"end":2071.27},{"text":"recover","start":2071.27,"end":2071.79},{"text":"from","start":2071.79,"end":2072.03},{"text":"disasters.","start":2072.03,"end":2072.83}]},{"text":"Such unlawful measures undermine the mobilization of financial and technical resources and hinder international cooperation with particularly adverse consequences for developing countries.","start":2073.87,"end":2084.99,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2073.87,"end":2074.11},{"text":"unlawful","start":2074.11,"end":2074.59},{"text":"measures","start":2074.59,"end":2075.07},{"text":"undermine","start":2075.07,"end":2075.63},{"text":"the","start":2075.63,"end":2075.71},{"text":"mobilization","start":2075.71,"end":2076.47},{"text":"of","start":2076.47,"end":2076.59},{"text":"financial","start":2076.59,"end":2077.23},{"text":"and","start":2077.23,"end":2077.35},{"text":"technical","start":2077.35,"end":2077.79},{"text":"resources","start":2077.79,"end":2078.43},{"text":"and","start":2078.43,"end":2078.59},{"text":"hinder","start":2078.59,"end":2078.91},{"text":"international","start":2078.91,"end":2079.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":2079.55,"end":2080.35},{"text":"with","start":2080.75,"end":2080.95},{"text":"particularly","start":2080.95,"end":2081.63},{"text":"adverse","start":2081.63,"end":2082.59},{"text":"consequences","start":2082.59,"end":2083.39},{"text":"for","start":2083.71,"end":2083.95},{"text":"developing","start":2083.95,"end":2084.43},{"text":"countries.","start":2084.43,"end":2084.99}]},{"text":"They weaken national capacities for disaster risk reduction, early warning systems, preparedness and mitigation, while also impeding the provision of assistance as essential services during disasters.","start":2086.03,"end":2098.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2086.03,"end":2086.27},{"text":"weaken","start":2086.27,"end":2086.63},{"text":"national","start":2086.63,"end":2086.99},{"text":"capacities","start":2086.99,"end":2087.79},{"text":"for","start":2087.79,"end":2088.03},{"text":"disaster","start":2088.03,"end":2088.55},{"text":"risk","start":2088.55,"end":2088.79},{"text":"reduction,","start":2088.79,"end":2089.39},{"text":"early","start":2089.55,"end":2089.87},{"text":"warning","start":2089.87,"end":2090.19},{"text":"systems,","start":2090.19,"end":2090.83},{"text":"preparedness","start":2090.83,"end":2091.51},{"text":"and","start":2091.51,"end":2091.63},{"text":"mitigation,","start":2091.63,"end":2092.35},{"text":"while","start":2092.95,"end":2093.31},{"text":"also","start":2093.31,"end":2093.59},{"text":"impeding","start":2093.59,"end":2094.03},{"text":"the","start":2094.03,"end":2094.11},{"text":"provision","start":2094.11,"end":2094.67},{"text":"of","start":2094.67,"end":2094.91},{"text":"assistance","start":2094.91,"end":2095.55},{"text":"as","start":2095.55,"end":2095.71},{"text":"essential","start":2095.71,"end":2096.27},{"text":"services","start":2096.27,"end":2096.91},{"text":"during","start":2096.91,"end":2097.23},{"text":"disasters.","start":2097.23,"end":2098.03}]},{"text":"UCMs disrupt health systems, aggravate human suffering, including in the event of disasters, and violate the rights to life and health and obstruct post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.","start":2098.99,"end":2110.51,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"UCMs","start":2098.99,"end":2099.27},{"text":"disrupt","start":2099.27,"end":2099.95},{"text":"health","start":2099.95,"end":2100.27},{"text":"systems,","start":2100.27,"end":2100.91},{"text":"aggravate","start":2100.91,"end":2101.51},{"text":"human","start":2101.51,"end":2101.83},{"text":"suffering,","start":2101.83,"end":2102.43},{"text":"including","start":2102.75,"end":2103.35},{"text":"in","start":2103.35,"end":2103.43},{"text":"the","start":2103.43,"end":2103.51},{"text":"event","start":2103.51,"end":2103.79},{"text":"of","start":2103.79,"end":2103.87},{"text":"disasters,","start":2103.87,"end":2104.59},{"text":"and","start":2105.47,"end":2105.67},{"text":"violate","start":2105.67,"end":2105.95},{"text":"the","start":2105.95,"end":2106.03},{"text":"rights","start":2106.03,"end":2106.55},{"text":"to","start":2106.55,"end":2106.63},{"text":"life","start":2106.63,"end":2106.91},{"text":"and","start":2106.91,"end":2107.03},{"text":"health","start":2107.03,"end":2107.43},{"text":"and","start":2107.43,"end":2107.63},{"text":"obstruct","start":2107.63,"end":2108.15},{"text":"post-disaster","start":2108.15,"end":2108.99},{"text":"recovery","start":2108.99,"end":2109.55},{"text":"and","start":2109.55,"end":2109.67},{"text":"reconstruction.","start":2109.67,"end":2110.51}]},{"text":"A future convention should indeed expressly address the adverse impacts of unilateral coercive measures throughout all phases of disaster prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.","start":2111.55,"end":2123.55,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2111.55,"end":2111.59},{"text":"future","start":2111.59,"end":2112.03},{"text":"convention","start":2112.03,"end":2112.67},{"text":"should","start":2113.31,"end":2113.39},{"text":"indeed","start":2113.39,"end":2113.75},{"text":"expressly","start":2113.75,"end":2114.39},{"text":"address","start":2114.39,"end":2114.75},{"text":"the","start":2114.75,"end":2114.83},{"text":"adverse","start":2114.83,"end":2115.19},{"text":"impacts","start":2115.19,"end":2115.63},{"text":"of","start":2115.63,"end":2115.71},{"text":"unilateral","start":2115.71,"end":2116.31},{"text":"coercive","start":2116.31,"end":2116.63},{"text":"measures","start":2116.63,"end":2117.15},{"text":"throughout","start":2117.51,"end":2117.83},{"text":"all","start":2117.83,"end":2118.11},{"text":"phases","start":2118.11,"end":2118.51},{"text":"of","start":2118.51,"end":2118.67},{"text":"disaster","start":2118.67,"end":2119.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":2119.23,"end":2119.95},{"text":"preparedness,","start":2119.95,"end":2120.67},{"text":"mitigation,","start":2120.67,"end":2121.55},{"text":"response,","start":2121.79,"end":2122.43},{"text":"and","start":2122.75,"end":2122.99},{"text":"recovery.","start":2122.99,"end":2123.55}]},{"text":"Fourth, in general, a future convention should avoid unnecessary burdens on affected states.","start":2124.99,"end":2132.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2124.99,"end":2125.39},{"text":"in","start":2126.43,"end":2126.59},{"text":"general,","start":2126.59,"end":2127.07},{"text":"a","start":2127.71,"end":2127.75},{"text":"future","start":2127.75,"end":2128.19},{"text":"convention","start":2128.19,"end":2128.83},{"text":"should","start":2128.83,"end":2129.07},{"text":"avoid","start":2129.07,"end":2129.63},{"text":"unnecessary","start":2129.63,"end":2130.43},{"text":"burdens","start":2130.43,"end":2131.07},{"text":"on","start":2131.07,"end":2131.27},{"text":"affected","start":2131.27,"end":2131.79},{"text":"states.","start":2131.79,"end":2132.35}]},{"text":"In our view, it is within the exclusive sovereign rights of affected states to request or accept assistance.","start":2133.15,"end":2139.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2133.15,"end":2133.39},{"text":"our","start":2133.39,"end":2133.55},{"text":"view,","start":2133.55,"end":2133.71},{"text":"it","start":2133.71,"end":2133.87},{"text":"is","start":2133.87,"end":2134.03},{"text":"within","start":2134.03,"end":2134.31},{"text":"the","start":2134.31,"end":2134.39},{"text":"exclusive","start":2134.39,"end":2134.99},{"text":"sovereign","start":2134.99,"end":2135.35},{"text":"rights","start":2135.35,"end":2135.67},{"text":"of","start":2135.67,"end":2135.79},{"text":"affected","start":2135.79,"end":2136.27},{"text":"states","start":2136.27,"end":2136.75},{"text":"to","start":2136.75,"end":2136.87},{"text":"request","start":2136.87,"end":2137.39},{"text":"or","start":2137.39,"end":2137.67},{"text":"accept","start":2137.67,"end":2138.19},{"text":"assistance.","start":2138.43,"end":2139.31}]},{"text":"and to determine from whom and when to seek assistance.","start":2139.99,"end":2142.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2139.99,"end":2140.11},{"text":"to","start":2140.11,"end":2140.19},{"text":"determine","start":2140.19,"end":2140.79},{"text":"from","start":2140.79,"end":2141.11},{"text":"whom","start":2141.11,"end":2141.43},{"text":"and","start":2141.43,"end":2141.63},{"text":"when","start":2141.63,"end":2141.91},{"text":"to","start":2141.91,"end":2142.03},{"text":"seek","start":2142.03,"end":2142.31},{"text":"assistance.","start":2142.31,"end":2142.95}]},{"text":"The purported duty to seek external assistance reflected in the draft articles lacks sufficient and uniform state practice and risks interference in domestic affairs.","start":2143.03,"end":2155.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2143.03,"end":2143.15},{"text":"purported","start":2143.15,"end":2143.91},{"text":"duty","start":2143.91,"end":2144.23},{"text":"to","start":2144.23,"end":2144.35},{"text":"seek","start":2144.35,"end":2144.59},{"text":"external","start":2144.59,"end":2145.19},{"text":"assistance","start":2145.19,"end":2145.83},{"text":"reflected","start":2145.83,"end":2146.39},{"text":"in","start":2146.39,"end":2146.51},{"text":"the","start":2146.51,"end":2146.59},{"text":"draft","start":2146.59,"end":2147.03},{"text":"articles","start":2147.03,"end":2147.67},{"text":"lacks","start":2148.39,"end":2148.87},{"text":"sufficient","start":2148.95,"end":2149.83},{"text":"and","start":2149.87,"end":2150.07},{"text":"uniform","start":2150.07,"end":2150.63},{"text":"state","start":2150.63,"end":2151.03},{"text":"practice","start":2151.03,"end":2151.67},{"text":"and","start":2152.15,"end":2152.27},{"text":"risks","start":2152.27,"end":2152.75},{"text":"interference","start":2153.11,"end":2153.99},{"text":"in","start":2153.99,"end":2154.07},{"text":"domestic","start":2154.07,"end":2154.55},{"text":"affairs.","start":2154.55,"end":2155.03}]},{"text":"While we agree that external assistance requires the affected state's consent, which should be explicitly communicated, a provision stating that consent shall not be withheld arbitrarily lacks basis in international law and could invite politicization and interference.","start":2155.95,"end":2175.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":2155.95,"end":2156.31},{"text":"we","start":2156.31,"end":2156.43},{"text":"agree","start":2156.43,"end":2156.87},{"text":"that","start":2156.87,"end":2157.19},{"text":"external","start":2157.27,"end":2157.83},{"text":"assistance","start":2157.83,"end":2158.39},{"text":"requires","start":2158.39,"end":2158.95},{"text":"the","start":2158.95,"end":2159.07},{"text":"affected","start":2159.07,"end":2159.59},{"text":"state's","start":2159.59,"end":2159.99},{"text":"consent,","start":2159.99,"end":2160.71},{"text":"which","start":2161.39,"end":2161.67},{"text":"should","start":2161.67,"end":2161.83},{"text":"be","start":2161.83,"end":2162.07},{"text":"explicitly","start":2162.31,"end":2163.11},{"text":"communicated,","start":2163.11,"end":2163.91},{"text":"a","start":2164.95,"end":2165.03},{"text":"provision","start":2165.03,"end":2165.59},{"text":"stating","start":2165.59,"end":2165.99},{"text":"that","start":2165.99,"end":2166.23},{"text":"consent","start":2166.23,"end":2166.79},{"text":"shall","start":2166.79,"end":2167.03},{"text":"not","start":2167.03,"end":2167.27},{"text":"be","start":2167.27,"end":2167.51},{"text":"withheld","start":2167.51,"end":2168.11},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":2168.23,"end":2168.95},{"text":"lacks","start":2169.67,"end":2170.07},{"text":"basis","start":2170.07,"end":2170.55},{"text":"in","start":2170.55,"end":2170.63},{"text":"international","start":2170.63,"end":2171.59},{"text":"law","start":2171.59,"end":2171.67},{"text":"and","start":2172.23,"end":2172.55},{"text":"could","start":2172.55,"end":2172.79},{"text":"invite","start":2172.79,"end":2173.19},{"text":"politicization","start":2173.19,"end":2174.23},{"text":"and","start":2174.23,"end":2174.55},{"text":"interference.","start":2174.55,"end":2175.51}]},{"text":"Iran has thus formally proposed its deletion.","start":2176.23,"end":2178.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2176.23,"end":2176.63},{"text":"has","start":2176.63,"end":2176.79},{"text":"thus","start":2176.79,"end":2177.11},{"text":"formally","start":2177.11,"end":2177.55},{"text":"proposed","start":2177.55,"end":2178.15},{"text":"its","start":2178.15,"end":2178.35},{"text":"deletion.","start":2178.35,"end":2178.87}]},{"text":"We remain circumspect about imposing duty to cooperate with non-state actors, whose activities are ordinarily subject to domestic laws.","start":2182.07,"end":2191.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2182.07,"end":2182.27},{"text":"remain","start":2182.27,"end":2182.59},{"text":"circumspect","start":2182.59,"end":2183.43},{"text":"about","start":2183.67,"end":2184.07},{"text":"imposing","start":2184.07,"end":2184.71},{"text":"duty","start":2185.19,"end":2185.59},{"text":"to","start":2185.59,"end":2185.71},{"text":"cooperate","start":2185.71,"end":2186.39},{"text":"with","start":2186.39,"end":2186.55},{"text":"non-state","start":2186.55,"end":2187.19},{"text":"actors,","start":2187.19,"end":2187.75},{"text":"whose","start":2188.39,"end":2188.59},{"text":"activities","start":2188.59,"end":2189.19},{"text":"are","start":2189.19,"end":2189.43},{"text":"ordinarily","start":2189.43,"end":2190.31},{"text":"subject","start":2190.31,"end":2190.83},{"text":"to","start":2190.83,"end":2190.91},{"text":"domestic","start":2190.91,"end":2191.35},{"text":"laws.","start":2191.35,"end":2191.83}]},{"text":"Offers of assistance, including those from international organizations, must be apolitical, non-intrusive, made in good faith, and consistent with the requests and needs of affected states.","start":2192.51,"end":2204.43,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Offers","start":2192.51,"end":2192.87},{"text":"of","start":2192.87,"end":2192.99},{"text":"assistance,","start":2192.99,"end":2193.55},{"text":"including","start":2193.55,"end":2194.03},{"text":"those","start":2194.03,"end":2194.35},{"text":"from","start":2194.35,"end":2194.51},{"text":"international","start":2194.51,"end":2195.15},{"text":"organizations,","start":2195.15,"end":2195.95},{"text":"must","start":2195.95,"end":2196.39},{"text":"be","start":2196.39,"end":2196.67},{"text":"apolitical,","start":2196.99,"end":2197.79},{"text":"non-intrusive,","start":2198.11,"end":2199.07},{"text":"made","start":2199.23,"end":2199.47},{"text":"in","start":2199.47,"end":2199.63},{"text":"good","start":2199.63,"end":2199.79},{"text":"faith,","start":2199.79,"end":2200.19},{"text":"and","start":2200.35,"end":2200.63},{"text":"consistent","start":2200.63,"end":2201.39},{"text":"with","start":2201.55,"end":2201.75},{"text":"the","start":2201.75,"end":2201.83},{"text":"requests","start":2201.83,"end":2202.67},{"text":"and","start":2202.75,"end":2203.03},{"text":"needs","start":2203.03,"end":2203.31},{"text":"of","start":2203.31,"end":2203.39},{"text":"affected","start":2203.39,"end":2203.95},{"text":"states.","start":2203.95,"end":2204.43}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, to conclude, my delegation wishes to express its appreciation to the Kingdom of Thailand for hosting the upcoming conference on the elaboration of a convention on protection of persons in the event of disasters, and to the Philippines for its prior offer to host the conference.","start":2205.95,"end":2221.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2205.95,"end":2206.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":2206.27,"end":2206.43},{"text":"to","start":2206.43,"end":2206.59},{"text":"conclude,","start":2206.59,"end":2207.15},{"text":"my","start":2207.15,"end":2207.31},{"text":"delegation","start":2207.31,"end":2208.03},{"text":"wishes","start":2208.59,"end":2208.99},{"text":"to","start":2208.99,"end":2209.11},{"text":"express","start":2209.11,"end":2209.47},{"text":"its","start":2209.47,"end":2209.79},{"text":"appreciation","start":2209.79,"end":2210.43},{"text":"to","start":2210.43,"end":2210.51},{"text":"the","start":2210.51,"end":2210.63},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2210.63,"end":2211.07},{"text":"of","start":2211.07,"end":2211.23},{"text":"Thailand","start":2211.23,"end":2211.63},{"text":"for","start":2211.63,"end":2211.79},{"text":"hosting","start":2211.79,"end":2212.11},{"text":"the","start":2212.11,"end":2212.23},{"text":"upcoming","start":2212.23,"end":2212.67},{"text":"conference","start":2212.67,"end":2213.23},{"text":"on","start":2213.23,"end":2213.31},{"text":"the","start":2213.31,"end":2213.43},{"text":"elaboration","start":2213.43,"end":2213.91},{"text":"of","start":2213.91,"end":2214.03},{"text":"a","start":2214.03,"end":2214.07},{"text":"convention","start":2214.07,"end":2214.67},{"text":"on","start":2214.67,"end":2214.75},{"text":"protection","start":2214.75,"end":2215.27},{"text":"of","start":2215.27,"end":2215.39},{"text":"persons","start":2215.39,"end":2215.95},{"text":"in","start":2216.35,"end":2216.51},{"text":"the","start":2216.51,"end":2216.59},{"text":"event","start":2216.59,"end":2216.83},{"text":"of","start":2216.83,"end":2216.91},{"text":"disasters,","start":2216.91,"end":2217.55},{"text":"and","start":2217.95,"end":2218.15},{"text":"to","start":2218.15,"end":2218.23},{"text":"the","start":2218.23,"end":2218.35},{"text":"Philippines","start":2218.35,"end":2218.91},{"text":"for","start":2218.91,"end":2219.07},{"text":"its","start":2219.07,"end":2219.23},{"text":"prior","start":2219.23,"end":2219.67},{"text":"offer","start":2219.67,"end":2220.03},{"text":"to","start":2220.03,"end":2220.15},{"text":"host","start":2220.15,"end":2220.35},{"text":"the","start":2220.35,"end":2220.43},{"text":"conference.","start":2220.43,"end":2221.07}]},{"text":"We stand ready to engage constructively in the forthcoming process.","start":2221.75,"end":2225.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2221.75,"end":2221.79},{"text":"stand","start":2221.79,"end":2222.11},{"text":"ready","start":2222.11,"end":2222.35},{"text":"to","start":2222.35,"end":2222.43},{"text":"engage","start":2222.43,"end":2222.79},{"text":"constructively","start":2222.79,"end":2223.67},{"text":"in","start":2223.99,"end":2224.11},{"text":"the","start":2224.11,"end":2224.23},{"text":"forthcoming","start":2224.23,"end":2224.79},{"text":"process.","start":2224.79,"end":2225.43}]},{"text":"The success of this undertaking will depend on full respect for state sovereignty, genuine international cooperation, adequate support for developing countries, and the faithful implementation of existing obligations under international law.","start":2225.67,"end":2241.11,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2225.67,"end":2225.83},{"text":"success","start":2225.83,"end":2226.31},{"text":"of","start":2226.31,"end":2226.55},{"text":"this","start":2226.55,"end":2226.79},{"text":"undertaking","start":2226.79,"end":2227.43},{"text":"will","start":2227.43,"end":2227.63},{"text":"depend","start":2227.63,"end":2228.07},{"text":"on","start":2228.43,"end":2228.63},{"text":"full","start":2228.63,"end":2228.87},{"text":"respect","start":2228.87,"end":2229.27},{"text":"for","start":2229.27,"end":2229.51},{"text":"state","start":2229.51,"end":2229.75},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2229.75,"end":2230.39},{"text":"genuine","start":2230.79,"end":2231.19},{"text":"international","start":2231.19,"end":2231.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2231.83,"end":2232.55},{"text":"adequate","start":2233.51,"end":2233.99},{"text":"support","start":2233.99,"end":2234.47},{"text":"for","start":2234.47,"end":2234.63},{"text":"developing","start":2234.63,"end":2235.19},{"text":"countries,","start":2235.19,"end":2235.75},{"text":"and","start":2235.91,"end":2236.11},{"text":"the","start":2236.11,"end":2236.23},{"text":"faithful","start":2236.23,"end":2236.95},{"text":"implementation","start":2236.95,"end":2237.75},{"text":"of","start":2237.75,"end":2237.91},{"text":"existing","start":2237.91,"end":2238.55},{"text":"obligations","start":2238.55,"end":2239.19},{"text":"under","start":2239.67,"end":2239.99},{"text":"international","start":2239.99,"end":2240.79},{"text":"law.","start":2241.03,"end":2241.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2241.11,"end":2241.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2241.11,"end":2241.35},{"text":"you.","start":2241.35,"end":2241.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2243.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=37:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.","start":2243.03,"end":2249.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2243.03,"end":2243.07},{"text":"thank","start":2243.07,"end":2243.31},{"text":"the","start":2243.31,"end":2243.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2243.39,"end":2243.99},{"text":"representative","start":2243.99,"end":2244.79},{"text":"of","start":2244.83,"end":2244.95},{"text":"Iran","start":2245.07,"end":2245.43},{"text":"for","start":2245.51,"end":2245.75},{"text":"his","start":2245.75,"end":2245.95},{"text":"statement,","start":2245.95,"end":2246.55},{"text":"and","start":2246.55,"end":2246.67},{"text":"I","start":2246.67,"end":2246.71},{"text":"give","start":2246.71,"end":2246.95},{"text":"the","start":2246.95,"end":2247.03},{"text":"floor","start":2247.03,"end":2247.35},{"text":"to","start":2247.35,"end":2247.47},{"text":"the","start":2247.47,"end":2247.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":2247.55,"end":2248.23},{"text":"representative","start":2248.23,"end":2248.95},{"text":"of","start":2248.95,"end":2249.07},{"text":"Burkina","start":2249.07,"end":2249.59},{"text":"Faso.","start":2249.59,"end":2249.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2251.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=37:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"La Presidente.","start":2251.91,"end":2252.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"La","start":2251.91,"end":2252.07},{"text":"Presidente.","start":2252.07,"end":2252.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Burkina Faso would like to align itself with this statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African group.","start":2253.91,"end":2261.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2253.91,"end":2254.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":2254.11,"end":2254.35},{"text":"Burkina","start":2255.19,"end":2255.59},{"text":"Faso","start":2255.59,"end":2255.99},{"text":"would","start":2255.99,"end":2256.19},{"text":"like","start":2256.19,"end":2256.35},{"text":"to","start":2256.35,"end":2256.43},{"text":"align","start":2256.43,"end":2256.63},{"text":"itself","start":2256.63,"end":2257.03},{"text":"with","start":2257.43,"end":2257.63},{"text":"this","start":2257.63,"end":2257.79},{"text":"statement","start":2257.79,"end":2258.31},{"text":"delivered","start":2258.31,"end":2258.79},{"text":"by","start":2258.79,"end":2258.91},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2258.91,"end":2259.67},{"text":"on","start":2259.67,"end":2259.91},{"text":"behalf","start":2259.91,"end":2260.19},{"text":"of","start":2260.19,"end":2260.31},{"text":"the","start":2260.31,"end":2260.43},{"text":"African","start":2260.43,"end":2260.71},{"text":"group.","start":2260.71,"end":2261.03}]},{"text":"We would now like to make the following remarks in a national capacity.","start":2261.35,"end":2264.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2261.35,"end":2261.43},{"text":"would","start":2261.43,"end":2261.59},{"text":"now","start":2261.59,"end":2261.75},{"text":"like","start":2261.75,"end":2261.91},{"text":"to","start":2261.91,"end":2262.03},{"text":"make","start":2262.03,"end":2262.15},{"text":"the","start":2262.15,"end":2262.27},{"text":"following","start":2262.27,"end":2262.71},{"text":"remarks","start":2262.71,"end":2263.11},{"text":"in","start":2263.11,"end":2263.27},{"text":"a","start":2263.27,"end":2263.31},{"text":"national","start":2263.31,"end":2263.63},{"text":"capacity.","start":2263.63,"end":2264.31}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation commends the fact that between the 31st of August and 4th of September 2026, we had the preparatory meeting of the Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters, PPEd.","start":2265.59,"end":2282.99,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2265.59,"end":2265.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":2265.83,"end":2266.07},{"text":"my","start":2266.63,"end":2266.79},{"text":"delegation","start":2266.79,"end":2267.51},{"text":"commends","start":2267.75,"end":2268.39},{"text":"the","start":2270.47,"end":2270.59},{"text":"fact","start":2270.63,"end":2270.87},{"text":"that","start":2270.87,"end":2270.99},{"text":"between","start":2270.99,"end":2271.51},{"text":"the","start":2271.75,"end":2271.83},{"text":"31st","start":2271.83,"end":2272.23},{"text":"of","start":2272.23,"end":2272.31},{"text":"August","start":2272.31,"end":2272.51},{"text":"and","start":2272.51,"end":2272.63},{"text":"4th","start":2272.63,"end":2272.91},{"text":"of","start":2272.91,"end":2273.07},{"text":"September","start":2273.07,"end":2273.47},{"text":"2026,","start":2273.47,"end":2274.47},{"text":"we","start":2274.71,"end":2274.87},{"text":"had","start":2274.87,"end":2275.11},{"text":"the","start":2275.11,"end":2275.23},{"text":"preparatory","start":2275.67,"end":2276.63},{"text":"meeting","start":2276.79,"end":2277.27},{"text":"of","start":2277.35,"end":2277.75},{"text":"the","start":2278.91,"end":2278.95},{"text":"Conference","start":2278.95,"end":2279.31},{"text":"of","start":2279.31,"end":2279.39},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":2279.39,"end":2280.03},{"text":"on","start":2280.03,"end":2280.11},{"text":"the","start":2280.11,"end":2280.19},{"text":"Protection","start":2280.19,"end":2280.55},{"text":"of","start":2280.55,"end":2280.63},{"text":"Persons","start":2280.63,"end":2280.91},{"text":"in","start":2280.91,"end":2280.99},{"text":"the","start":2280.99,"end":2281.07},{"text":"Event","start":2281.07,"end":2281.35},{"text":"of","start":2281.35,"end":2281.47},{"text":"Disasters,","start":2281.47,"end":2281.99},{"text":"PPEd.","start":2281.99,"end":2282.99}]},{"text":"This meeting gave us an opportunity to discover key issues, in particular the rules of procedure of the Conference, the participation of stakeholders other than those mentioned in para.","start":2283.35,"end":2293.99,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2283.35,"end":2283.59},{"text":"meeting","start":2283.59,"end":2283.99},{"text":"gave","start":2284.07,"end":2284.23},{"text":"us","start":2284.23,"end":2284.31},{"text":"an","start":2284.31,"end":2284.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":2284.39,"end":2284.95},{"text":"to","start":2284.95,"end":2285.03},{"text":"discover","start":2285.03,"end":2285.43},{"text":"key","start":2285.43,"end":2285.67},{"text":"issues,","start":2285.67,"end":2286.15},{"text":"in","start":2287.11,"end":2287.27},{"text":"particular","start":2287.27,"end":2287.91},{"text":"the","start":2288.23,"end":2288.43},{"text":"rules","start":2288.43,"end":2288.63},{"text":"of","start":2288.63,"end":2288.71},{"text":"procedure","start":2288.71,"end":2289.15},{"text":"of","start":2289.15,"end":2289.23},{"text":"the","start":2289.23,"end":2289.31},{"text":"Conference,","start":2289.31,"end":2289.83},{"text":"the","start":2289.83,"end":2289.91},{"text":"participation","start":2289.91,"end":2290.63},{"text":"of","start":2290.63,"end":2290.79},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2290.79,"end":2291.67},{"text":"other","start":2291.75,"end":2291.99},{"text":"than","start":2291.99,"end":2292.15},{"text":"those","start":2292.15,"end":2292.55},{"text":"mentioned","start":2292.55,"end":2293.03},{"text":"in","start":2293.03,"end":2293.43},{"text":"para.","start":2293.75,"end":2293.99}]},{"text":"9, mentioned in resolution 16/9, 128, as well as other organizational matters.","start":2293.99,"end":2303.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"9,","start":2293.99,"end":2294.63},{"text":"mentioned","start":2294.87,"end":2295.67},{"text":"in","start":2295.75,"end":2296.39},{"text":"resolution","start":2296.71,"end":2297.35},{"text":"16/9,","start":2297.35,"end":2298.39},{"text":"128,","start":2300.55,"end":2301.67},{"text":"as","start":2301.75,"end":2301.91},{"text":"well","start":2301.91,"end":2302.07},{"text":"as","start":2302.07,"end":2302.23},{"text":"other","start":2302.23,"end":2302.39},{"text":"organizational","start":2302.39,"end":2302.91},{"text":"matters.","start":2302.91,"end":2303.35}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Burkina Faso like other members of the Organization of Sahel States, is facing both human-made and natural disasters, such as floods, fires, and droughts.","start":2304.07,"end":2320.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2304.07,"end":2304.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":2304.31,"end":2304.51},{"text":"Burkina","start":2304.87,"end":2305.19},{"text":"Faso","start":2305.19,"end":2305.59},{"text":"like","start":2306.91,"end":2307.07},{"text":"other","start":2307.23,"end":2307.55},{"text":"members","start":2307.55,"end":2307.95},{"text":"of","start":2307.95,"end":2308.27},{"text":"the","start":2308.27,"end":2308.47},{"text":"Organization","start":2308.67,"end":2309.19},{"text":"of","start":2309.19,"end":2309.27},{"text":"Sahel","start":2309.27,"end":2309.55},{"text":"States,","start":2309.55,"end":2310.03},{"text":"is","start":2310.83,"end":2311.07},{"text":"facing","start":2311.07,"end":2311.55},{"text":"both","start":2312.19,"end":2312.67},{"text":"human-made","start":2312.99,"end":2313.71},{"text":"and","start":2313.71,"end":2314.07},{"text":"natural","start":2314.07,"end":2314.59},{"text":"disasters,","start":2314.91,"end":2315.59},{"text":"such","start":2315.59,"end":2315.91},{"text":"as","start":2315.91,"end":2316.19},{"text":"floods,","start":2316.83,"end":2317.55},{"text":"fires,","start":2318.75,"end":2319.39},{"text":"and","start":2319.39,"end":2319.67},{"text":"droughts.","start":2319.67,"end":2320.19}]},{"text":"These are exacerbated by the effects of climate change and mass population displacement owing to terrorist attacks.","start":2321.31,"end":2329.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2321.31,"end":2321.63},{"text":"are","start":2321.63,"end":2321.71},{"text":"exacerbated","start":2321.83,"end":2322.43},{"text":"by","start":2322.43,"end":2322.75},{"text":"the","start":2322.75,"end":2322.87},{"text":"effects","start":2322.87,"end":2323.11},{"text":"of","start":2323.11,"end":2323.19},{"text":"climate","start":2323.19,"end":2323.55},{"text":"change","start":2323.55,"end":2323.95},{"text":"and","start":2324.19,"end":2324.59},{"text":"mass","start":2326.11,"end":2326.51},{"text":"population","start":2326.91,"end":2327.47},{"text":"displacement","start":2327.47,"end":2328.11},{"text":"owing","start":2328.11,"end":2328.43},{"text":"to","start":2328.43,"end":2328.75},{"text":"terrorist","start":2328.83,"end":2329.23},{"text":"attacks.","start":2329.23,"end":2329.79}]},{"text":"This has environmental and socioeconomic impacts, which are both significant and corrosive.","start":2330.03,"end":2337.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2330.03,"end":2330.27},{"text":"has","start":2330.27,"end":2330.59},{"text":"environmental","start":2331.15,"end":2331.67},{"text":"and","start":2331.67,"end":2331.79},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":2331.79,"end":2332.43},{"text":"impacts,","start":2332.43,"end":2332.99},{"text":"which","start":2333.03,"end":2333.39},{"text":"are","start":2333.39,"end":2333.79},{"text":"both","start":2334.03,"end":2334.31},{"text":"significant","start":2334.67,"end":2335.31},{"text":"and","start":2335.39,"end":2335.71},{"text":"corrosive.","start":2336.83,"end":2337.39}]},{"text":"In order to ensure that we afford proper assistance to victims, my country has crafted a legal framework, a strategic framework.","start":2337.79,"end":2347.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2337.79,"end":2338.35},{"text":"order","start":2338.35,"end":2338.59},{"text":"to","start":2338.59,"end":2338.71},{"text":"ensure","start":2338.71,"end":2339.07},{"text":"that","start":2339.07,"end":2339.47},{"text":"we","start":2339.47,"end":2340.03},{"text":"afford","start":2340.43,"end":2340.83},{"text":"proper","start":2340.99,"end":2341.23},{"text":"assistance","start":2341.23,"end":2341.71},{"text":"to","start":2341.87,"end":2342.11},{"text":"victims,","start":2342.11,"end":2342.67},{"text":"my","start":2342.67,"end":2342.83},{"text":"country","start":2342.83,"end":2343.15},{"text":"has","start":2343.15,"end":2343.31},{"text":"crafted","start":2343.31,"end":2343.95},{"text":"a","start":2344.91,"end":2344.95},{"text":"legal","start":2344.95,"end":2345.47},{"text":"framework,","start":2345.71,"end":2346.19},{"text":"a","start":2346.19,"end":2346.23},{"text":"strategic","start":2346.23,"end":2346.67},{"text":"framework.","start":2346.67,"end":2347.07}]},{"text":"There is a law on prevention and risk management, a national climate security strategy, as well as national plans and operational tools.","start":2347.07,"end":2356.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2347.07,"end":2347.27},{"text":"is","start":2347.27,"end":2347.35},{"text":"a","start":2347.35,"end":2347.39},{"text":"law","start":2347.39,"end":2347.75},{"text":"on","start":2347.75,"end":2347.87},{"text":"prevention","start":2347.87,"end":2348.43},{"text":"and","start":2348.43,"end":2348.63},{"text":"risk","start":2348.63,"end":2348.91},{"text":"management,","start":2348.91,"end":2349.71},{"text":"a","start":2350.43,"end":2350.47},{"text":"national","start":2350.47,"end":2351.07},{"text":"climate","start":2351.39,"end":2351.87},{"text":"security","start":2351.87,"end":2352.51},{"text":"strategy,","start":2352.75,"end":2353.39},{"text":"as","start":2353.55,"end":2353.75},{"text":"well","start":2353.75,"end":2353.91},{"text":"as","start":2353.91,"end":2354.11},{"text":"national","start":2354.19,"end":2354.59},{"text":"plans","start":2354.59,"end":2355.15},{"text":"and","start":2355.31,"end":2355.55},{"text":"operational","start":2355.55,"end":2356.27},{"text":"tools.","start":2356.27,"end":2356.75}]},{"text":"Thanks to these measures, over 3,000 people were safeguarded from natural disasters between 2016 and 2025, we've seen a significant drop in lives lost.","start":2357.31,"end":2369.87,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":2357.31,"end":2357.55},{"text":"to","start":2357.55,"end":2357.75},{"text":"these","start":2357.75,"end":2357.95},{"text":"measures,","start":2357.95,"end":2358.51},{"text":"over","start":2358.91,"end":2359.23},{"text":"3,000","start":2359.23,"end":2359.99},{"text":"people","start":2359.99,"end":2360.43},{"text":"were","start":2361.15,"end":2361.51},{"text":"safeguarded","start":2361.51,"end":2362.55},{"text":"from","start":2362.55,"end":2363.07},{"text":"natural","start":2363.71,"end":2363.95},{"text":"disasters","start":2363.95,"end":2364.39},{"text":"between","start":2364.39,"end":2364.63},{"text":"2016","start":2364.63,"end":2365.43},{"text":"and","start":2365.43,"end":2365.55},{"text":"2025,","start":2365.55,"end":2366.11},{"text":"we've","start":2366.19,"end":2366.35},{"text":"seen","start":2366.35,"end":2366.47},{"text":"a","start":2366.47,"end":2366.51},{"text":"significant","start":2366.51,"end":2367.15},{"text":"drop","start":2367.23,"end":2367.71},{"text":"in","start":2368.19,"end":2368.59},{"text":"lives","start":2368.83,"end":2369.31},{"text":"lost.","start":2369.39,"end":2369.87}]},{"text":"Indeed, the reduction in the number of victims attests to the effectiveness of the measures we've undertaken within the framework of our national preparation and response plan addressing disasters and humanitarian crises.","start":2370.43,"end":2383.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":2370.43,"end":2371.07},{"text":"the","start":2371.55,"end":2371.67},{"text":"reduction","start":2371.71,"end":2372.19},{"text":"in","start":2372.19,"end":2372.27},{"text":"the","start":2372.27,"end":2372.35},{"text":"number","start":2372.35,"end":2372.63},{"text":"of","start":2372.63,"end":2372.79},{"text":"victims","start":2372.79,"end":2373.39},{"text":"attests","start":2373.55,"end":2374.19},{"text":"to","start":2374.27,"end":2374.59},{"text":"the","start":2374.59,"end":2374.71},{"text":"effectiveness","start":2374.71,"end":2375.39},{"text":"of","start":2375.55,"end":2375.79},{"text":"the","start":2375.79,"end":2375.91},{"text":"measures","start":2375.91,"end":2376.19},{"text":"we've","start":2376.19,"end":2376.39},{"text":"undertaken","start":2376.39,"end":2376.87},{"text":"within","start":2376.87,"end":2377.07},{"text":"the","start":2377.07,"end":2377.15},{"text":"framework","start":2377.15,"end":2377.47},{"text":"of","start":2377.47,"end":2377.55},{"text":"our","start":2377.55,"end":2377.63},{"text":"national","start":2377.63,"end":2377.95},{"text":"preparation","start":2378.75,"end":2379.39},{"text":"and","start":2379.39,"end":2379.87},{"text":"response","start":2379.95,"end":2380.67},{"text":"plan","start":2380.67,"end":2381.23},{"text":"addressing","start":2381.23,"end":2381.87},{"text":"disasters","start":2382.11,"end":2382.59},{"text":"and","start":2382.59,"end":2382.75},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2382.75,"end":2383.27},{"text":"crises.","start":2383.27,"end":2383.79}]},{"text":"This covers the period 2024-2026.","start":2383.79,"end":2386.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2383.79,"end":2383.95},{"text":"covers","start":2383.95,"end":2384.27},{"text":"the","start":2384.27,"end":2384.35},{"text":"period","start":2384.35,"end":2384.67},{"text":"2024-2026.","start":2384.67,"end":2386.27}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the protection of persons in the event of disasters in some instances requires interstate cooperation.","start":2386.43,"end":2394.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2386.43,"end":2386.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":2386.67,"end":2386.99},{"text":"the","start":2387.63,"end":2387.71},{"text":"protection","start":2387.71,"end":2388.07},{"text":"of","start":2388.07,"end":2388.15},{"text":"persons","start":2388.15,"end":2388.51},{"text":"in","start":2388.51,"end":2388.63},{"text":"the","start":2388.63,"end":2388.71},{"text":"event","start":2388.71,"end":2388.95},{"text":"of","start":2388.95,"end":2389.03},{"text":"disasters","start":2389.03,"end":2389.63},{"text":"in","start":2391.55,"end":2391.63},{"text":"some","start":2391.63,"end":2391.79},{"text":"instances","start":2391.79,"end":2392.35},{"text":"requires","start":2392.35,"end":2392.91},{"text":"interstate","start":2392.91,"end":2393.47},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2393.47,"end":2394.27}]},{"text":"The establishment of a convention on the basis of the ILC's draft articles is an opportunity for us to mount an appropriate response to violation of disaster mitigation and risk management rules.","start":2394.67,"end":2410.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2394.67,"end":2394.95},{"text":"establishment","start":2394.95,"end":2395.55},{"text":"of","start":2395.63,"end":2395.95},{"text":"a","start":2396.59,"end":2396.63},{"text":"convention","start":2396.63,"end":2397.23},{"text":"on","start":2397.23,"end":2397.43},{"text":"the","start":2397.43,"end":2397.51},{"text":"basis","start":2397.51,"end":2397.95},{"text":"of","start":2397.95,"end":2398.11},{"text":"the","start":2398.11,"end":2398.23},{"text":"ILC's","start":2398.27,"end":2398.83},{"text":"draft","start":2398.83,"end":2399.23},{"text":"articles","start":2399.23,"end":2399.87},{"text":"is","start":2400.35,"end":2400.47},{"text":"an","start":2400.47,"end":2400.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":2400.59,"end":2401.15},{"text":"for","start":2401.15,"end":2401.43},{"text":"us","start":2401.43,"end":2401.63},{"text":"to","start":2401.63,"end":2401.79},{"text":"mount","start":2401.79,"end":2402.15},{"text":"an","start":2402.15,"end":2402.23},{"text":"appropriate","start":2402.23,"end":2402.91},{"text":"response","start":2402.91,"end":2403.55},{"text":"to","start":2404.83,"end":2404.95},{"text":"violation","start":2405.15,"end":2405.95},{"text":"of","start":2406.59,"end":2406.91},{"text":"disaster","start":2408.43,"end":2408.99},{"text":"mitigation","start":2408.99,"end":2409.51},{"text":"and","start":2409.51,"end":2409.63},{"text":"risk","start":2409.63,"end":2409.79},{"text":"management","start":2409.79,"end":2410.27},{"text":"rules.","start":2410.27,"end":2410.67}]},{"text":"The articles could help us to strike a balance between, on the one hand, the principle of the sovereign equality of states and non-interference in the internal affairs thereof, and on the other hand, the rights and obligations of all actors involved in disaster relief.","start":2411.63,"end":2428.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2411.63,"end":2411.75},{"text":"articles","start":2411.87,"end":2412.43},{"text":"could","start":2413.19,"end":2413.27},{"text":"help","start":2413.27,"end":2413.43},{"text":"us","start":2413.43,"end":2413.55},{"text":"to","start":2413.55,"end":2413.63},{"text":"strike","start":2413.63,"end":2413.87},{"text":"a","start":2413.87,"end":2413.91},{"text":"balance","start":2413.91,"end":2414.47},{"text":"between,","start":2414.71,"end":2415.19},{"text":"on","start":2415.19,"end":2415.31},{"text":"the","start":2415.31,"end":2415.39},{"text":"one","start":2415.39,"end":2415.59},{"text":"hand,","start":2415.59,"end":2415.91},{"text":"the","start":2415.91,"end":2416.03},{"text":"principle","start":2416.03,"end":2416.39},{"text":"of","start":2416.39,"end":2416.47},{"text":"the","start":2416.47,"end":2416.55},{"text":"sovereign","start":2416.55,"end":2416.79},{"text":"equality","start":2416.79,"end":2417.15},{"text":"of","start":2417.15,"end":2417.27},{"text":"states","start":2417.27,"end":2418.47},{"text":"and","start":2418.47,"end":2418.79},{"text":"non-interference","start":2418.79,"end":2419.39},{"text":"in","start":2419.39,"end":2419.47},{"text":"the","start":2419.47,"end":2419.55},{"text":"internal","start":2419.55,"end":2419.87},{"text":"affairs","start":2419.87,"end":2420.07},{"text":"thereof,","start":2420.07,"end":2420.39},{"text":"and","start":2420.51,"end":2420.63},{"text":"on","start":2420.63,"end":2420.75},{"text":"the","start":2420.75,"end":2420.83},{"text":"other","start":2420.83,"end":2420.99},{"text":"hand,","start":2420.99,"end":2421.27},{"text":"the","start":2421.59,"end":2421.71},{"text":"rights","start":2421.75,"end":2422.15},{"text":"and","start":2422.15,"end":2422.39},{"text":"obligations","start":2422.39,"end":2423.11},{"text":"of","start":2423.35,"end":2423.59},{"text":"all","start":2423.71,"end":2423.99},{"text":"actors","start":2423.99,"end":2424.55},{"text":"involved","start":2425.51,"end":2426.55},{"text":"in","start":2426.63,"end":2426.95},{"text":"disaster","start":2427.63,"end":2427.95},{"text":"relief.","start":2427.95,"end":2428.31}]},{"text":"This would help us to bridge gaps which persist in the draft articles, establishing a legal instrument that is acceptable to the greatest number of countries.","start":2428.55,"end":2439.23,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2428.55,"end":2428.75},{"text":"would","start":2428.75,"end":2428.87},{"text":"help","start":2428.87,"end":2429.07},{"text":"us","start":2429.07,"end":2429.19},{"text":"to","start":2429.19,"end":2429.27},{"text":"bridge","start":2429.27,"end":2429.51},{"text":"gaps","start":2429.51,"end":2429.99},{"text":"which","start":2430.19,"end":2430.71},{"text":"persist","start":2431.67,"end":2432.15},{"text":"in","start":2432.15,"end":2432.39},{"text":"the","start":2432.39,"end":2432.51},{"text":"draft","start":2432.63,"end":2433.03},{"text":"articles,","start":2433.03,"end":2433.59},{"text":"establishing","start":2433.99,"end":2434.71},{"text":"a","start":2435.19,"end":2435.23},{"text":"legal","start":2435.23,"end":2435.75},{"text":"instrument","start":2435.83,"end":2436.39},{"text":"that","start":2436.39,"end":2436.51},{"text":"is","start":2436.51,"end":2436.79},{"text":"acceptable","start":2437.47,"end":2438.03},{"text":"to","start":2438.03,"end":2438.11},{"text":"the","start":2438.11,"end":2438.23},{"text":"greatest","start":2438.23,"end":2438.55},{"text":"number","start":2438.55,"end":2438.79},{"text":"of","start":2438.79,"end":2438.87},{"text":"countries.","start":2438.87,"end":2439.23}]},{"text":"My country has already submitted its suggestions on the draft articles.","start":2439.23,"end":2443.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2439.23,"end":2439.47},{"text":"country","start":2439.71,"end":2440.27},{"text":"has","start":2440.43,"end":2440.59},{"text":"already","start":2440.59,"end":2440.83},{"text":"submitted","start":2440.83,"end":2441.31},{"text":"its","start":2441.31,"end":2441.63},{"text":"suggestions","start":2441.71,"end":2442.43},{"text":"on","start":2442.43,"end":2442.55},{"text":"the","start":2442.55,"end":2442.63},{"text":"draft","start":2442.63,"end":2442.91},{"text":"articles.","start":2442.91,"end":2443.39}]},{"text":"We reserve the right to submit additional proposals at the conference of plenipotentiaries.","start":2443.39,"end":2449.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2443.39,"end":2443.51},{"text":"reserve","start":2443.51,"end":2443.79},{"text":"the","start":2443.79,"end":2443.91},{"text":"right","start":2443.91,"end":2444.27},{"text":"to","start":2444.51,"end":2444.75},{"text":"submit","start":2444.75,"end":2445.15},{"text":"additional","start":2445.15,"end":2445.71},{"text":"proposals","start":2445.71,"end":2446.35},{"text":"at","start":2447.55,"end":2447.79},{"text":"the","start":2447.79,"end":2447.91},{"text":"conference","start":2447.95,"end":2448.51},{"text":"of","start":2448.51,"end":2448.71},{"text":"plenipotentiaries.","start":2448.71,"end":2449.55}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Burkina Faso is delighted to see the reference to the fundamental value of solidarity in international relations.","start":2449.71,"end":2459.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2449.71,"end":2449.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":2449.99,"end":2450.27},{"text":"Burkina","start":2451.15,"end":2451.43},{"text":"Faso","start":2451.43,"end":2451.79},{"text":"is","start":2452.75,"end":2452.91},{"text":"delighted","start":2452.91,"end":2453.35},{"text":"to","start":2453.35,"end":2453.47},{"text":"see","start":2453.47,"end":2453.71},{"text":"the","start":2453.71,"end":2453.79},{"text":"reference","start":2453.79,"end":2454.51},{"text":"to","start":2455.71,"end":2456.03},{"text":"the","start":2456.19,"end":2456.31},{"text":"fundamental","start":2456.31,"end":2456.75},{"text":"value","start":2456.75,"end":2457.23},{"text":"of","start":2457.31,"end":2457.47},{"text":"solidarity","start":2457.47,"end":2458.35},{"text":"in","start":2458.59,"end":2458.71},{"text":"international","start":2458.71,"end":2459.19},{"text":"relations.","start":2459.19,"end":2459.63}]},{"text":"That's in the preamble of the draft articles.","start":2459.63,"end":2462.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2459.63,"end":2459.95},{"text":"in","start":2459.95,"end":2460.15},{"text":"the","start":2460.15,"end":2460.23},{"text":"preamble","start":2460.67,"end":2461.15},{"text":"of","start":2461.15,"end":2461.23},{"text":"the","start":2461.23,"end":2461.31},{"text":"draft","start":2461.31,"end":2461.55},{"text":"articles.","start":2461.55,"end":2462.19}]},{"text":"This solidarity should permeate all stages of disaster management.","start":2463.23,"end":2468.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2463.23,"end":2463.59},{"text":"solidarity","start":2463.59,"end":2464.43},{"text":"should","start":2464.67,"end":2464.95},{"text":"permeate","start":2464.95,"end":2465.55},{"text":"all","start":2465.75,"end":2466.03},{"text":"stages","start":2466.71,"end":2467.19},{"text":"of","start":2467.19,"end":2467.35},{"text":"disaster","start":2467.35,"end":2467.75},{"text":"management.","start":2467.75,"end":2468.39}]},{"text":"And this, much like international cooperation, should not come with any strings attached.","start":2470.31,"end":2475.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2470.31,"end":2470.71},{"text":"this,","start":2471.35,"end":2471.75},{"text":"much","start":2471.75,"end":2471.87},{"text":"like","start":2471.87,"end":2471.99},{"text":"international","start":2471.99,"end":2472.47},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2472.47,"end":2472.95},{"text":"should","start":2472.95,"end":2473.19},{"text":"not","start":2473.19,"end":2473.43},{"text":"come","start":2473.43,"end":2473.67},{"text":"with","start":2473.67,"end":2473.83},{"text":"any","start":2473.91,"end":2474.23},{"text":"strings","start":2474.23,"end":2474.63},{"text":"attached.","start":2474.63,"end":2475.19}]},{"text":"No one who falls victim to disasters should be held hostage by ideological or political choices.","start":2476.71,"end":2484.23,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2476.71,"end":2477.03},{"text":"one","start":2477.03,"end":2477.43},{"text":"who","start":2478.07,"end":2478.31},{"text":"falls","start":2478.31,"end":2478.51},{"text":"victim","start":2478.51,"end":2478.75},{"text":"to","start":2478.75,"end":2478.83},{"text":"disasters","start":2478.83,"end":2479.27},{"text":"should","start":2480.15,"end":2480.63},{"text":"be","start":2480.63,"end":2480.87},{"text":"held","start":2480.87,"end":2481.19},{"text":"hostage","start":2481.19,"end":2481.83},{"text":"by","start":2481.91,"end":2482.19},{"text":"ideological","start":2482.19,"end":2482.79},{"text":"or","start":2482.79,"end":2482.95},{"text":"political","start":2482.95,"end":2483.59},{"text":"choices.","start":2483.59,"end":2484.23}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the draft articles try to bring together various international legal principles currently in force.","start":2485.75,"end":2491.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2485.75,"end":2486.15},{"text":"the","start":2486.15,"end":2486.27},{"text":"draft","start":2486.27,"end":2486.55},{"text":"articles","start":2486.55,"end":2487.03},{"text":"try","start":2487.51,"end":2487.75},{"text":"to","start":2487.75,"end":2487.91},{"text":"bring","start":2487.91,"end":2488.15},{"text":"together","start":2488.15,"end":2488.63},{"text":"various","start":2488.95,"end":2489.59},{"text":"international","start":2489.67,"end":2490.19},{"text":"legal","start":2490.19,"end":2490.39},{"text":"principles","start":2490.39,"end":2490.83},{"text":"currently","start":2490.83,"end":2491.15},{"text":"in","start":2491.15,"end":2491.27},{"text":"force.","start":2491.27,"end":2491.67}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso notes with satisfaction the fact that the fundamental principle of the sovereignty of states, as well as the consent of the affected state to external assistance, they are highlighted in draft article 3.","start":2491.75,"end":2505.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":2491.75,"end":2492.15},{"text":"Faso","start":2492.31,"end":2492.67},{"text":"notes","start":2492.67,"end":2492.95},{"text":"with","start":2492.95,"end":2493.07},{"text":"satisfaction","start":2493.07,"end":2493.83},{"text":"the","start":2493.99,"end":2494.11},{"text":"fact","start":2494.15,"end":2494.31},{"text":"that","start":2494.31,"end":2494.55},{"text":"the","start":2494.55,"end":2494.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":2494.95,"end":2495.43},{"text":"principle","start":2495.43,"end":2495.79},{"text":"of","start":2495.79,"end":2495.87},{"text":"the","start":2495.87,"end":2495.95},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2495.95,"end":2496.27},{"text":"of","start":2496.27,"end":2496.35},{"text":"states,","start":2496.35,"end":2496.71},{"text":"as","start":2496.95,"end":2497.11},{"text":"well","start":2497.11,"end":2497.31},{"text":"as","start":2497.31,"end":2497.51},{"text":"the","start":2497.75,"end":2497.99},{"text":"consent","start":2498.07,"end":2498.55},{"text":"of","start":2498.55,"end":2498.67},{"text":"the","start":2498.67,"end":2498.75},{"text":"affected","start":2498.75,"end":2499.19},{"text":"state","start":2499.19,"end":2499.99},{"text":"to","start":2500.31,"end":2500.63},{"text":"external","start":2500.71,"end":2501.15},{"text":"assistance,","start":2501.15,"end":2501.83},{"text":"they","start":2502.39,"end":2502.79},{"text":"are","start":2502.95,"end":2503.07},{"text":"highlighted","start":2503.59,"end":2504.15},{"text":"in","start":2504.23,"end":2504.51},{"text":"draft","start":2504.51,"end":2504.75},{"text":"article","start":2504.75,"end":2505.11},{"text":"3.","start":2505.35,"end":2505.75}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, these principles must be clearly set forth, and line 2 of article 13 must be specified further, because accepting Assistance should neither be an obligation for the affected state, nor should it be a pretext for others to interfere in the internal affairs of the affected states.","start":2506.31,"end":2523.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":2506.31,"end":2506.87},{"text":"these","start":2506.87,"end":2507.03},{"text":"principles","start":2507.03,"end":2507.43},{"text":"must","start":2507.43,"end":2507.59},{"text":"be","start":2507.59,"end":2507.67},{"text":"clearly","start":2507.67,"end":2508.15},{"text":"set","start":2508.15,"end":2508.47},{"text":"forth,","start":2508.47,"end":2508.79},{"text":"and","start":2508.79,"end":2509.03},{"text":"line","start":2509.03,"end":2509.27},{"text":"2","start":2509.27,"end":2509.59},{"text":"of","start":2509.59,"end":2509.75},{"text":"article","start":2509.75,"end":2510.15},{"text":"13","start":2510.47,"end":2510.87},{"text":"must","start":2511.35,"end":2511.59},{"text":"be","start":2511.59,"end":2511.75},{"text":"specified","start":2511.75,"end":2512.39},{"text":"further,","start":2512.39,"end":2512.95},{"text":"because","start":2513.35,"end":2513.75},{"text":"accepting","start":2513.83,"end":2514.71},{"text":"Assistance","start":2515.83,"end":2516.47},{"text":"should","start":2516.47,"end":2516.71},{"text":"neither","start":2516.71,"end":2517.03},{"text":"be","start":2517.03,"end":2517.35},{"text":"an","start":2517.39,"end":2517.51},{"text":"obligation","start":2517.51,"end":2518.15},{"text":"for","start":2518.15,"end":2518.31},{"text":"the","start":2518.31,"end":2518.43},{"text":"affected","start":2518.43,"end":2518.75},{"text":"state,","start":2518.75,"end":2519.19},{"text":"nor","start":2519.51,"end":2519.71},{"text":"should","start":2519.71,"end":2519.87},{"text":"it","start":2519.87,"end":2519.99},{"text":"be","start":2519.99,"end":2520.23},{"text":"a","start":2520.23,"end":2520.27},{"text":"pretext","start":2520.27,"end":2520.79},{"text":"for","start":2520.79,"end":2520.91},{"text":"others","start":2520.91,"end":2521.15},{"text":"to","start":2521.15,"end":2521.27},{"text":"interfere","start":2521.27,"end":2521.87},{"text":"in","start":2521.87,"end":2522.11},{"text":"the","start":2522.11,"end":2522.19},{"text":"internal","start":2522.19,"end":2522.51},{"text":"affairs","start":2522.51,"end":2522.91},{"text":"of","start":2522.91,"end":2522.99},{"text":"the","start":2522.99,"end":2523.07},{"text":"affected","start":2523.07,"end":2523.43},{"text":"states.","start":2523.43,"end":2523.91}]},{"text":"My country welcomes the fact that Articles 4 and 5 underscore the need to respect human dignity, in addition to the need to respect and protect human rights, the human rights of the victims of disasters.","start":2524.87,"end":2539.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2524.87,"end":2525.03},{"text":"country","start":2525.03,"end":2525.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":2525.43,"end":2525.91},{"text":"the","start":2525.91,"end":2525.99},{"text":"fact","start":2525.99,"end":2526.27},{"text":"that","start":2526.27,"end":2526.55},{"text":"Articles","start":2526.55,"end":2527.11},{"text":"4","start":2527.19,"end":2527.47},{"text":"and","start":2527.47,"end":2527.67},{"text":"5","start":2527.67,"end":2528.07},{"text":"underscore","start":2528.07,"end":2528.55},{"text":"the","start":2528.55,"end":2528.67},{"text":"need","start":2528.67,"end":2529.11},{"text":"to","start":2529.19,"end":2529.39},{"text":"respect","start":2529.39,"end":2529.79},{"text":"human","start":2529.79,"end":2530.03},{"text":"dignity,","start":2530.03,"end":2530.55},{"text":"in","start":2531.27,"end":2531.43},{"text":"addition","start":2531.43,"end":2531.75},{"text":"to","start":2531.75,"end":2531.83},{"text":"the","start":2531.83,"end":2531.91},{"text":"need","start":2531.91,"end":2532.47},{"text":"to","start":2532.79,"end":2533.11},{"text":"respect","start":2533.11,"end":2533.75},{"text":"and","start":2533.75,"end":2533.99},{"text":"protect","start":2533.99,"end":2534.47},{"text":"human","start":2534.55,"end":2535.11},{"text":"rights,","start":2535.11,"end":2535.59},{"text":"the","start":2536.87,"end":2536.99},{"text":"human","start":2536.99,"end":2537.27},{"text":"rights","start":2537.27,"end":2537.67},{"text":"of","start":2537.67,"end":2538.15},{"text":"the","start":2538.31,"end":2538.47},{"text":"victims","start":2538.47,"end":2538.79},{"text":"of","start":2538.79,"end":2538.87},{"text":"disasters.","start":2538.87,"end":2539.35}]},{"text":"We support draft article 9, which enshrines states' obligations to reduce disaster risks by adopting appropriate measures, including legislative and regulatory measures, with a view to preventing the aforementioned disasters, to mitigate their effects, and to prepare for such disasters.","start":2541.03,"end":2559.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2541.03,"end":2541.11},{"text":"support","start":2541.11,"end":2541.63},{"text":"draft","start":2541.63,"end":2541.87},{"text":"article","start":2541.87,"end":2542.15},{"text":"9,","start":2542.15,"end":2542.59},{"text":"which","start":2542.59,"end":2542.83},{"text":"enshrines","start":2542.83,"end":2543.23},{"text":"states'","start":2543.23,"end":2543.83},{"text":"obligations","start":2543.83,"end":2544.39},{"text":"to","start":2544.39,"end":2544.59},{"text":"reduce","start":2544.59,"end":2545.11},{"text":"disaster","start":2545.11,"end":2545.63},{"text":"risks","start":2545.63,"end":2546.07},{"text":"by","start":2546.07,"end":2546.31},{"text":"adopting","start":2546.31,"end":2546.95},{"text":"appropriate","start":2546.95,"end":2547.75},{"text":"measures,","start":2547.91,"end":2548.47},{"text":"including","start":2548.63,"end":2549.27},{"text":"legislative","start":2549.43,"end":2550.07},{"text":"and","start":2550.07,"end":2550.23},{"text":"regulatory","start":2550.23,"end":2551.03},{"text":"measures,","start":2551.11,"end":2551.59},{"text":"with","start":2551.67,"end":2551.91},{"text":"a","start":2551.91,"end":2551.95},{"text":"view","start":2551.95,"end":2552.63},{"text":"to","start":2552.79,"end":2552.87},{"text":"preventing","start":2552.87,"end":2553.35},{"text":"the","start":2553.35,"end":2553.43},{"text":"aforementioned","start":2553.43,"end":2553.91},{"text":"disasters,","start":2553.91,"end":2554.39},{"text":"to","start":2554.39,"end":2554.51},{"text":"mitigate","start":2554.51,"end":2555.35},{"text":"their","start":2555.43,"end":2555.63},{"text":"effects,","start":2555.75,"end":2556.31},{"text":"and","start":2556.31,"end":2556.55},{"text":"to","start":2556.55,"end":2556.79},{"text":"prepare","start":2557.27,"end":2557.95},{"text":"for","start":2557.95,"end":2558.31},{"text":"such","start":2558.31,"end":2558.79},{"text":"disasters.","start":2558.79,"end":2559.35}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Madam Chair, my delegation would like to reiterate its commitment and our readiness to continue lending our support to international efforts and the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":2559.35,"end":2571.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2559.35,"end":2559.43},{"text":"way","start":2559.43,"end":2559.55},{"text":"of","start":2559.55,"end":2559.63},{"text":"conclusion,","start":2559.63,"end":2560.03},{"text":"Madam","start":2560.03,"end":2560.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":2560.27,"end":2560.51},{"text":"my","start":2560.51,"end":2560.67},{"text":"delegation","start":2560.67,"end":2561.03},{"text":"would","start":2561.03,"end":2561.15},{"text":"like","start":2561.15,"end":2561.27},{"text":"to","start":2561.27,"end":2561.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":2561.35,"end":2561.75},{"text":"its","start":2561.75,"end":2561.87},{"text":"commitment","start":2561.87,"end":2562.39},{"text":"and","start":2562.63,"end":2563.03},{"text":"our","start":2563.51,"end":2563.59},{"text":"readiness","start":2564.15,"end":2564.71},{"text":"to","start":2565.19,"end":2565.35},{"text":"continue","start":2565.35,"end":2565.83},{"text":"lending","start":2565.83,"end":2566.23},{"text":"our","start":2566.23,"end":2566.31},{"text":"support","start":2566.31,"end":2566.91},{"text":"to","start":2566.91,"end":2567.03},{"text":"international","start":2567.03,"end":2567.59},{"text":"efforts","start":2567.59,"end":2568.15},{"text":"and","start":2568.71,"end":2568.79},{"text":"the","start":2568.79,"end":2568.87},{"text":"protection","start":2568.87,"end":2569.39},{"text":"of","start":2569.47,"end":2569.63},{"text":"persons","start":2569.63,"end":2570.11},{"text":"in","start":2570.11,"end":2570.27},{"text":"the","start":2570.31,"end":2570.39},{"text":"event","start":2570.39,"end":2570.75},{"text":"of","start":2570.75,"end":2570.91},{"text":"disasters.","start":2570.91,"end":2571.55}]},{"text":"We will work hand in hand with all delegations to ensure we work constructively and in an inclusive fashion so as to achieve substantive results on this topic, which is of great interest to us all.","start":2571.63,"end":2582.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2571.63,"end":2572.03},{"text":"will","start":2572.03,"end":2572.19},{"text":"work","start":2572.27,"end":2572.75},{"text":"hand","start":2572.99,"end":2573.27},{"text":"in","start":2573.27,"end":2573.39},{"text":"hand","start":2573.39,"end":2573.63},{"text":"with","start":2573.63,"end":2573.79},{"text":"all","start":2573.91,"end":2574.27},{"text":"delegations","start":2574.27,"end":2574.99},{"text":"to","start":2574.99,"end":2575.11},{"text":"ensure","start":2575.11,"end":2575.35},{"text":"we","start":2575.35,"end":2575.47},{"text":"work","start":2575.47,"end":2575.63},{"text":"constructively","start":2575.63,"end":2576.19},{"text":"and","start":2576.19,"end":2576.51},{"text":"in","start":2576.59,"end":2576.71},{"text":"an","start":2576.71,"end":2576.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":2576.79,"end":2577.27},{"text":"fashion","start":2577.39,"end":2577.79},{"text":"so","start":2577.95,"end":2578.15},{"text":"as","start":2578.15,"end":2578.27},{"text":"to","start":2578.27,"end":2578.51},{"text":"achieve","start":2578.59,"end":2579.07},{"text":"substantive","start":2579.23,"end":2579.71},{"text":"results","start":2579.71,"end":2580.11},{"text":"on","start":2580.43,"end":2580.59},{"text":"this","start":2580.59,"end":2580.83},{"text":"topic,","start":2580.83,"end":2581.15},{"text":"which","start":2581.15,"end":2581.31},{"text":"is","start":2581.31,"end":2581.39},{"text":"of","start":2581.39,"end":2581.47},{"text":"great","start":2581.47,"end":2581.67},{"text":"interest","start":2581.67,"end":2581.99},{"text":"to","start":2581.99,"end":2582.11},{"text":"us","start":2582.11,"end":2582.27},{"text":"all.","start":2582.27,"end":2582.43}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2582.59,"end":2582.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2582.59,"end":2582.67},{"text":"thank","start":2582.67,"end":2582.83},{"text":"you.","start":2582.83,"end":2582.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BFA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Burkina Faso"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2583.95,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=43:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia.","start":2583.95,"end":2590.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2583.95,"end":2583.99},{"text":"thank","start":2583.99,"end":2584.19},{"text":"the","start":2584.19,"end":2584.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2584.27,"end":2584.91},{"text":"representative","start":2584.91,"end":2585.63},{"text":"of","start":2585.63,"end":2585.71},{"text":"Burkina","start":2585.79,"end":2586.35},{"text":"Faso","start":2586.35,"end":2586.83},{"text":"for","start":2586.83,"end":2587.07},{"text":"his","start":2587.07,"end":2587.23},{"text":"statement,","start":2587.23,"end":2587.87},{"text":"and","start":2587.95,"end":2588.07},{"text":"I","start":2588.07,"end":2588.11},{"text":"give","start":2588.11,"end":2588.35},{"text":"the","start":2588.35,"end":2588.43},{"text":"floor","start":2588.43,"end":2588.75},{"text":"to","start":2588.75,"end":2588.83},{"text":"the","start":2588.83,"end":2588.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":2588.91,"end":2589.55},{"text":"representative","start":2589.55,"end":2590.19},{"text":"of","start":2590.23,"end":2590.35},{"text":"Zambia.","start":2590.35,"end":2590.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2596.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=43:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson.","start":2596.83,"end":2598.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2596.83,"end":2597.23},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":2597.23,"end":2598.03}]},{"text":"The delegation of the Republic of Zambia has the honor to deliver this statement on this agenda item.","start":2598.75,"end":2603.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2598.75,"end":2598.83},{"text":"delegation","start":2598.83,"end":2599.43},{"text":"of","start":2599.43,"end":2599.51},{"text":"the","start":2599.51,"end":2599.63},{"text":"Republic","start":2599.63,"end":2600.11},{"text":"of","start":2600.11,"end":2600.19},{"text":"Zambia","start":2600.19,"end":2600.59},{"text":"has","start":2600.59,"end":2600.91},{"text":"the","start":2600.91,"end":2600.99},{"text":"honor","start":2600.99,"end":2601.27},{"text":"to","start":2601.27,"end":2601.39},{"text":"deliver","start":2601.39,"end":2601.75},{"text":"this","start":2601.75,"end":2601.99},{"text":"statement","start":2601.99,"end":2602.51},{"text":"on","start":2602.51,"end":2602.75},{"text":"this","start":2602.75,"end":2602.95},{"text":"agenda","start":2602.95,"end":2603.31},{"text":"item.","start":2603.31,"end":2603.79}]},{"text":"From the outset, Zambia fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Cameroon on behalf of the African group.","start":2604.35,"end":2612.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2604.35,"end":2604.59},{"text":"the","start":2604.59,"end":2604.71},{"text":"outset,","start":2604.71,"end":2605.31},{"text":"Zambia","start":2605.47,"end":2605.87},{"text":"fully","start":2605.87,"end":2606.19},{"text":"aligns","start":2606.19,"end":2606.55},{"text":"itself","start":2606.55,"end":2606.99},{"text":"with","start":2606.99,"end":2607.11},{"text":"the","start":2607.11,"end":2607.19},{"text":"statement","start":2607.19,"end":2607.71},{"text":"delivered","start":2607.71,"end":2608.11},{"text":"by","start":2608.11,"end":2608.27},{"text":"the","start":2608.27,"end":2608.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2608.39,"end":2608.99},{"text":"representative","start":2608.99,"end":2609.71},{"text":"of","start":2609.71,"end":2609.79},{"text":"Cameroon","start":2609.79,"end":2610.43},{"text":"on","start":2610.83,"end":2611.07},{"text":"behalf","start":2611.07,"end":2611.51},{"text":"of","start":2611.51,"end":2611.63},{"text":"the","start":2611.63,"end":2611.75},{"text":"African","start":2611.75,"end":2612.19},{"text":"group.","start":2612.19,"end":2612.59}]},{"text":"We wish to make additional remarks in our national capacity.","start":2613.07,"end":2616.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2613.07,"end":2613.31},{"text":"wish","start":2613.31,"end":2613.55},{"text":"to","start":2613.55,"end":2613.71},{"text":"make","start":2613.71,"end":2614.27},{"text":"additional","start":2614.35,"end":2614.91},{"text":"remarks","start":2614.91,"end":2615.55},{"text":"in","start":2615.55,"end":2615.71},{"text":"our","start":2615.71,"end":2615.79},{"text":"national","start":2615.79,"end":2616.19},{"text":"capacity.","start":2616.19,"end":2616.99}]},{"text":"My delegation commends the International Law Commission for drafting a comprehensive framework on this critical topic.","start":2617.71,"end":2624.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2617.71,"end":2617.95},{"text":"delegation","start":2617.95,"end":2618.67},{"text":"commends","start":2618.67,"end":2619.15},{"text":"the","start":2619.15,"end":2619.27},{"text":"International","start":2619.27,"end":2620.15},{"text":"Law","start":2620.15,"end":2620.23},{"text":"Commission","start":2620.23,"end":2620.91},{"text":"for","start":2621.23,"end":2621.39},{"text":"drafting","start":2621.39,"end":2621.79},{"text":"a","start":2621.79,"end":2621.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2621.87,"end":2622.63},{"text":"framework","start":2622.63,"end":2623.31},{"text":"on","start":2623.31,"end":2623.43},{"text":"this","start":2623.43,"end":2623.71},{"text":"critical","start":2623.71,"end":2624.43},{"text":"topic.","start":2624.43,"end":2624.87}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge the ongoing momentum generated by the General Assembly, notably through resolution 80/169, which set the path toward finalizing a legally binding instrument.","start":2625.67,"end":2639.51,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2625.67,"end":2625.91},{"text":"also","start":2625.91,"end":2626.19},{"text":"acknowledge","start":2626.19,"end":2626.87},{"text":"the","start":2626.87,"end":2626.99},{"text":"ongoing","start":2627.03,"end":2627.59},{"text":"momentum","start":2627.59,"end":2628.23},{"text":"generated","start":2628.23,"end":2628.79},{"text":"by","start":2628.79,"end":2628.95},{"text":"the","start":2628.95,"end":2629.11},{"text":"General","start":2629.11,"end":2629.51},{"text":"Assembly,","start":2629.51,"end":2629.87},{"text":"notably","start":2630.31,"end":2631.03},{"text":"through","start":2631.19,"end":2631.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2631.43,"end":2632.23},{"text":"80/169,","start":2632.23,"end":2634.39},{"text":"which","start":2634.79,"end":2635.03},{"text":"set","start":2635.03,"end":2635.35},{"text":"the","start":2635.35,"end":2635.43},{"text":"path","start":2635.43,"end":2635.91},{"text":"toward","start":2636.15,"end":2636.55},{"text":"finalizing","start":2636.55,"end":2637.43},{"text":"a","start":2637.43,"end":2637.51},{"text":"legally","start":2637.51,"end":2638.23},{"text":"binding","start":2638.23,"end":2638.79},{"text":"instrument.","start":2638.79,"end":2639.51}]},{"text":"Zambia views the draft articles as a robust and balanced foundation that bridges disaster risk management and effective humanitarian response.","start":2640.31,"end":2650.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia","start":2640.31,"end":2640.71},{"text":"views","start":2640.71,"end":2641.11},{"text":"the","start":2641.11,"end":2641.19},{"text":"draft","start":2641.19,"end":2641.51},{"text":"articles","start":2641.51,"end":2642.03},{"text":"as","start":2642.03,"end":2642.15},{"text":"a","start":2642.15,"end":2642.23},{"text":"robust","start":2642.23,"end":2643.03},{"text":"and","start":2643.03,"end":2643.27},{"text":"balanced","start":2643.43,"end":2643.91},{"text":"foundation","start":2643.91,"end":2644.63},{"text":"that","start":2644.87,"end":2645.03},{"text":"bridges","start":2645.03,"end":2645.51},{"text":"disaster","start":2645.51,"end":2646.19},{"text":"risk","start":2646.19,"end":2646.47},{"text":"management","start":2646.47,"end":2647.19},{"text":"and","start":2647.51,"end":2647.79},{"text":"effective","start":2647.87,"end":2648.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2648.79,"end":2649.99},{"text":"response.","start":2650.07,"end":2650.87}]},{"text":"Disasters tend to be pervasive in their impacts, dangerously reversing hard-won gains.","start":2651.67,"end":2658.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":2651.67,"end":2652.31},{"text":"tend","start":2652.31,"end":2652.63},{"text":"to","start":2652.63,"end":2652.75},{"text":"be","start":2652.75,"end":2652.95},{"text":"pervasive","start":2652.95,"end":2653.75},{"text":"in","start":2653.75,"end":2653.91},{"text":"their","start":2653.91,"end":2654.07},{"text":"impacts,","start":2654.07,"end":2654.79},{"text":"dangerously","start":2655.23,"end":2655.95},{"text":"reversing","start":2655.95,"end":2656.83},{"text":"hard-won","start":2656.83,"end":2658.11},{"text":"gains.","start":2658.11,"end":2658.75}]},{"text":"Zambia, therefore, places disaster risk reduction on the top of its agenda.","start":2659.23,"end":2664.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia,","start":2659.23,"end":2659.63},{"text":"therefore,","start":2659.63,"end":2660.07},{"text":"places","start":2660.07,"end":2660.59},{"text":"disaster","start":2660.59,"end":2661.15},{"text":"risk","start":2661.15,"end":2661.39},{"text":"reduction","start":2661.39,"end":2662.03},{"text":"on","start":2662.35,"end":2662.55},{"text":"the","start":2662.55,"end":2662.67},{"text":"top","start":2662.67,"end":2663.07},{"text":"of","start":2663.15,"end":2663.39},{"text":"its","start":2663.39,"end":2663.55},{"text":"agenda.","start":2663.55,"end":2664.03}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, Zambia is no stranger to climate-induced shocks and extreme weather patterns.","start":2665.07,"end":2671.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2665.07,"end":2665.47},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":2665.47,"end":2666.19},{"text":"Zambia","start":2666.51,"end":2666.91},{"text":"is","start":2666.91,"end":2666.99},{"text":"no","start":2666.99,"end":2667.15},{"text":"stranger","start":2667.15,"end":2667.71},{"text":"to","start":2667.71,"end":2667.83},{"text":"climate-induced","start":2667.83,"end":2668.91},{"text":"shocks","start":2668.91,"end":2669.47},{"text":"and","start":2669.87,"end":2670.07},{"text":"extreme","start":2670.07,"end":2670.91},{"text":"weather","start":2670.91,"end":2671.23},{"text":"patterns.","start":2671.23,"end":2671.95}]},{"text":"The devastating El Nino-induced drought suffered by the nation impacted nearly 10 million citizens and decimated over 1 million hectares of arable land.","start":2672.35,"end":2684.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2672.35,"end":2672.51},{"text":"devastating","start":2672.51,"end":2673.47},{"text":"El","start":2673.47,"end":2673.67},{"text":"Nino-induced","start":2673.67,"end":2675.15},{"text":"drought","start":2675.15,"end":2675.63},{"text":"suffered","start":2675.63,"end":2676.27},{"text":"by","start":2676.27,"end":2676.43},{"text":"the","start":2676.43,"end":2676.51},{"text":"nation","start":2676.51,"end":2677.15},{"text":"impacted","start":2677.31,"end":2678.19},{"text":"nearly","start":2678.27,"end":2678.91},{"text":"10","start":2678.91,"end":2679.31},{"text":"million","start":2679.31,"end":2679.63},{"text":"citizens","start":2679.63,"end":2680.27},{"text":"and","start":2680.51,"end":2680.79},{"text":"decimated","start":2680.79,"end":2681.47},{"text":"over","start":2681.47,"end":2681.87},{"text":"1","start":2681.87,"end":2682.27},{"text":"million","start":2682.27,"end":2682.67},{"text":"hectares","start":2682.67,"end":2683.19},{"text":"of","start":2683.19,"end":2683.31},{"text":"arable","start":2683.31,"end":2683.83},{"text":"land.","start":2683.83,"end":2684.27}]},{"text":"As a highly vulnerable country, therefore, this agenda item is not merely an academic or abstract legal exercise.","start":2684.95,"end":2692.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2684.95,"end":2685.03},{"text":"a","start":2685.03,"end":2685.11},{"text":"highly","start":2685.11,"end":2685.67},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2685.67,"end":2686.15},{"text":"country,","start":2686.15,"end":2686.63},{"text":"therefore,","start":2686.63,"end":2687.11},{"text":"this","start":2687.35,"end":2687.67},{"text":"agenda","start":2687.67,"end":2688.07},{"text":"item","start":2688.07,"end":2688.55},{"text":"is","start":2688.55,"end":2688.71},{"text":"not","start":2688.71,"end":2688.95},{"text":"merely","start":2688.95,"end":2689.35},{"text":"an","start":2689.35,"end":2689.51},{"text":"academic","start":2689.51,"end":2690.15},{"text":"or","start":2690.15,"end":2690.47},{"text":"abstract","start":2690.47,"end":2691.03},{"text":"legal","start":2691.03,"end":2691.43},{"text":"exercise.","start":2691.43,"end":2692.23}]},{"text":"It is a matter of profound national survival.","start":2692.63,"end":2695.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2692.63,"end":2692.87},{"text":"is","start":2692.87,"end":2693.03},{"text":"a","start":2693.03,"end":2693.11},{"text":"matter","start":2693.11,"end":2693.67},{"text":"of","start":2693.67,"end":2693.91},{"text":"profound","start":2693.91,"end":2694.71},{"text":"national","start":2694.71,"end":2695.27},{"text":"survival.","start":2695.27,"end":2695.83}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, Zambia emphasizes that both pre-disaster mitigation and post-disaster response are vital for disaster management.","start":2696.71,"end":2705.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2696.71,"end":2697.11},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":2697.11,"end":2697.83},{"text":"Zambia","start":2697.83,"end":2698.23},{"text":"emphasizes","start":2698.23,"end":2698.87},{"text":"that","start":2698.87,"end":2699.11},{"text":"both","start":2699.11,"end":2699.51},{"text":"pre-disaster","start":2699.51,"end":2700.39},{"text":"mitigation","start":2700.39,"end":2701.27},{"text":"and","start":2701.51,"end":2701.75},{"text":"post-disaster","start":2701.75,"end":2702.55},{"text":"response","start":2702.55,"end":2703.11},{"text":"are","start":2703.35,"end":2703.43},{"text":"vital","start":2703.43,"end":2704.07},{"text":"for","start":2704.07,"end":2704.27},{"text":"disaster","start":2704.27,"end":2704.87},{"text":"management.","start":2704.87,"end":2705.59}]},{"text":"A whole of society approach is essential to ensure resilience at all levels.","start":2706.23,"end":2711.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2706.23,"end":2706.27},{"text":"whole","start":2706.27,"end":2706.95},{"text":"of","start":2706.95,"end":2707.03},{"text":"society","start":2707.03,"end":2707.67},{"text":"approach","start":2707.67,"end":2708.23},{"text":"is","start":2708.47,"end":2708.63},{"text":"essential","start":2708.63,"end":2709.23},{"text":"to","start":2709.27,"end":2709.51},{"text":"ensure","start":2709.51,"end":2709.99},{"text":"resilience","start":2709.99,"end":2710.63},{"text":"at","start":2710.63,"end":2710.87},{"text":"all","start":2710.95,"end":2711.23},{"text":"levels.","start":2711.23,"end":2711.75}]},{"text":"The draft articles rightly place emphasis on domestic legislation, robust risk assessments, and early warning systems.","start":2712.43,"end":2720.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2712.43,"end":2712.47},{"text":"draft","start":2712.47,"end":2712.87},{"text":"articles","start":2712.87,"end":2713.43},{"text":"rightly","start":2713.43,"end":2713.75},{"text":"place","start":2713.75,"end":2714.15},{"text":"emphasis","start":2714.15,"end":2714.55},{"text":"on","start":2714.55,"end":2714.71},{"text":"domestic","start":2714.71,"end":2715.19},{"text":"legislation,","start":2715.19,"end":2715.99},{"text":"robust","start":2716.31,"end":2717.11},{"text":"risk","start":2717.11,"end":2717.43},{"text":"assessments,","start":2717.43,"end":2718.15},{"text":"and","start":2719.11,"end":2719.43},{"text":"early","start":2719.51,"end":2719.83},{"text":"warning","start":2719.83,"end":2720.23},{"text":"systems.","start":2720.23,"end":2720.95}]},{"text":"As a nation situated on the front lines of the global climate emergency, Zambia has instituted robust domestic legal and policy frameworks to ensure the protection of its population through the Disaster Management Act, the National Disaster Risk Management Policy, and the implementation of social protection mechanisms to safeguard human dignity during acute crises.","start":2721.51,"end":2747.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2721.51,"end":2721.83},{"text":"a","start":2721.83,"end":2721.87},{"text":"nation","start":2721.87,"end":2722.55},{"text":"situated","start":2722.95,"end":2723.75},{"text":"on","start":2723.75,"end":2723.91},{"text":"the","start":2723.91,"end":2723.99},{"text":"front","start":2723.99,"end":2724.31},{"text":"lines","start":2724.31,"end":2724.79},{"text":"of","start":2724.79,"end":2724.95},{"text":"the","start":2724.95,"end":2725.03},{"text":"global","start":2725.03,"end":2725.51},{"text":"climate","start":2725.51,"end":2725.99},{"text":"emergency,","start":2725.99,"end":2726.79},{"text":"Zambia","start":2727.19,"end":2727.75},{"text":"has","start":2727.75,"end":2728.07},{"text":"instituted","start":2728.07,"end":2728.79},{"text":"robust","start":2728.79,"end":2729.23},{"text":"domestic","start":2729.23,"end":2729.75},{"text":"legal","start":2729.75,"end":2730.31},{"text":"and","start":2730.31,"end":2730.79},{"text":"policy","start":2730.87,"end":2731.35},{"text":"frameworks","start":2731.35,"end":2731.99},{"text":"to","start":2732.31,"end":2732.47},{"text":"ensure","start":2732.47,"end":2732.87},{"text":"the","start":2732.87,"end":2732.99},{"text":"protection","start":2732.99,"end":2733.47},{"text":"of","start":2733.47,"end":2733.59},{"text":"its","start":2733.59,"end":2733.75},{"text":"population","start":2733.75,"end":2734.55},{"text":"through","start":2734.79,"end":2735.03},{"text":"the","start":2735.03,"end":2735.15},{"text":"Disaster","start":2735.15,"end":2735.71},{"text":"Management","start":2735.71,"end":2736.23},{"text":"Act,","start":2736.23,"end":2736.63},{"text":"the","start":2736.87,"end":2737.07},{"text":"National","start":2737.07,"end":2737.59},{"text":"Disaster","start":2737.59,"end":2738.07},{"text":"Risk","start":2738.07,"end":2738.31},{"text":"Management","start":2738.31,"end":2738.79},{"text":"Policy,","start":2738.79,"end":2739.51},{"text":"and","start":2740.11,"end":2740.23},{"text":"the","start":2740.23,"end":2740.31},{"text":"implementation","start":2740.31,"end":2741.07},{"text":"of","start":2741.11,"end":2741.19},{"text":"social","start":2741.19,"end":2741.67},{"text":"protection","start":2741.67,"end":2742.19},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2742.19,"end":2742.99},{"text":"to","start":2743.23,"end":2743.35},{"text":"safeguard","start":2743.35,"end":2744.19},{"text":"human","start":2744.43,"end":2744.83},{"text":"dignity","start":2744.83,"end":2745.55},{"text":"during","start":2745.71,"end":2746.11},{"text":"acute","start":2746.11,"end":2746.67},{"text":"crises.","start":2746.67,"end":2747.39}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, we believe that any future convention must reinforce the primary role of the affected state while facilitating timely and effective international cooperation based on mutual respect and consent.","start":2747.95,"end":2762.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2747.95,"end":2748.35},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":2748.35,"end":2749.15},{"text":"we","start":2749.47,"end":2749.63},{"text":"believe","start":2749.63,"end":2750.11},{"text":"that","start":2750.11,"end":2750.35},{"text":"any","start":2750.35,"end":2750.59},{"text":"future","start":2750.59,"end":2750.95},{"text":"convention","start":2750.95,"end":2751.47},{"text":"must","start":2751.47,"end":2751.71},{"text":"reinforce","start":2751.71,"end":2752.27},{"text":"the","start":2752.27,"end":2752.35},{"text":"primary","start":2752.35,"end":2752.91},{"text":"role","start":2752.91,"end":2753.31},{"text":"of","start":2753.31,"end":2753.47},{"text":"the","start":2753.47,"end":2753.59},{"text":"affected","start":2753.59,"end":2754.19},{"text":"state","start":2754.19,"end":2754.67},{"text":"while","start":2755.19,"end":2755.55},{"text":"facilitating","start":2755.55,"end":2756.35},{"text":"timely","start":2756.35,"end":2756.99},{"text":"and","start":2757.23,"end":2757.59},{"text":"effective","start":2757.59,"end":2758.11},{"text":"international","start":2758.11,"end":2758.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":2758.67,"end":2759.39},{"text":"based","start":2759.63,"end":2760.03},{"text":"on","start":2760.03,"end":2760.19},{"text":"mutual","start":2760.19,"end":2760.63},{"text":"respect","start":2760.63,"end":2761.31},{"text":"and","start":2761.31,"end":2761.47},{"text":"consent.","start":2761.47,"end":2762.19}]},{"text":"Looking ahead to the upcoming diplomatic negotiations, Zambia underscores the following core principles: Firstly, there ought to be clarity of scope with respect to the definitions within the instrument.","start":2762.75,"end":2775.39,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":2762.75,"end":2763.31},{"text":"ahead","start":2763.31,"end":2763.63},{"text":"to","start":2763.63,"end":2763.75},{"text":"the","start":2763.75,"end":2763.91},{"text":"upcoming","start":2764.19,"end":2764.75},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2764.75,"end":2765.31},{"text":"negotiations,","start":2765.31,"end":2766.19},{"text":"Zambia","start":2766.59,"end":2767.07},{"text":"underscores","start":2767.15,"end":2767.79},{"text":"the","start":2767.79,"end":2767.95},{"text":"following","start":2767.95,"end":2768.43},{"text":"core","start":2768.59,"end":2768.87},{"text":"principles:","start":2768.87,"end":2769.63},{"text":"Firstly,","start":2770.03,"end":2770.67},{"text":"there","start":2770.91,"end":2771.15},{"text":"ought","start":2771.15,"end":2771.27},{"text":"to","start":2771.27,"end":2771.35},{"text":"be","start":2771.39,"end":2771.55},{"text":"clarity","start":2771.55,"end":2772.03},{"text":"of","start":2772.03,"end":2772.11},{"text":"scope","start":2772.11,"end":2772.59},{"text":"with","start":2772.91,"end":2773.07},{"text":"respect","start":2773.07,"end":2773.51},{"text":"to","start":2773.51,"end":2773.59},{"text":"the","start":2773.59,"end":2773.67},{"text":"definitions","start":2773.67,"end":2774.35},{"text":"within","start":2774.35,"end":2774.59},{"text":"the","start":2774.59,"end":2774.71},{"text":"instrument.","start":2774.71,"end":2775.39}]},{"text":"Definitions must be precise and practical, avoiding overlapping with other frameworks like international humanitarian law.","start":2775.95,"end":2784.11,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":2775.95,"end":2776.67},{"text":"must","start":2776.67,"end":2776.95},{"text":"be","start":2776.95,"end":2777.03},{"text":"precise","start":2777.03,"end":2777.71},{"text":"and","start":2777.71,"end":2777.87},{"text":"practical,","start":2777.87,"end":2778.43},{"text":"avoiding","start":2778.83,"end":2779.47},{"text":"overlapping","start":2779.55,"end":2780.43},{"text":"with","start":2780.51,"end":2780.75},{"text":"other","start":2780.83,"end":2781.07},{"text":"frameworks","start":2781.07,"end":2781.71},{"text":"like","start":2781.79,"end":2782.19},{"text":"international","start":2782.19,"end":2782.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2782.99,"end":2783.95},{"text":"law.","start":2783.95,"end":2784.11}]},{"text":"Secondly, there must be meaningful participation by developing nations, particularly climate-vulnerable and least developed countries, which participation is important for a truly universal convention.","start":2784.67,"end":2798.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2784.67,"end":2785.39},{"text":"there","start":2785.63,"end":2785.79},{"text":"must","start":2785.79,"end":2786.03},{"text":"be","start":2786.03,"end":2786.19},{"text":"meaningful","start":2786.19,"end":2786.71},{"text":"participation","start":2786.71,"end":2787.47},{"text":"by","start":2787.47,"end":2787.63},{"text":"developing","start":2787.63,"end":2788.15},{"text":"nations,","start":2788.15,"end":2788.67},{"text":"particularly","start":2788.99,"end":2789.95},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":2790.03,"end":2791.27},{"text":"and","start":2791.31,"end":2791.55},{"text":"least","start":2791.55,"end":2791.91},{"text":"developed","start":2791.91,"end":2792.35},{"text":"countries,","start":2792.35,"end":2792.91},{"text":"which","start":2793.27,"end":2793.55},{"text":"participation","start":2793.55,"end":2794.35},{"text":"is","start":2794.35,"end":2794.51},{"text":"important","start":2794.51,"end":2795.23},{"text":"for","start":2795.47,"end":2795.67},{"text":"a","start":2795.67,"end":2795.71},{"text":"truly","start":2795.71,"end":2796.43},{"text":"universal","start":2796.43,"end":2797.23},{"text":"convention.","start":2797.23,"end":2798.03}]},{"text":"Zambia, in this regard, supports the effective use of voluntary trust funds to guarantee broad representation.","start":2799.15,"end":2806.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia,","start":2799.15,"end":2799.55},{"text":"in","start":2799.55,"end":2799.71},{"text":"this","start":2799.71,"end":2799.95},{"text":"regard,","start":2799.95,"end":2800.59},{"text":"supports","start":2800.75,"end":2801.23},{"text":"the","start":2801.23,"end":2801.35},{"text":"effective","start":2801.35,"end":2801.87},{"text":"use","start":2801.87,"end":2802.11},{"text":"of","start":2802.15,"end":2802.31},{"text":"voluntary","start":2802.31,"end":2802.83},{"text":"trust","start":2802.83,"end":2803.15},{"text":"funds","start":2803.15,"end":2803.55},{"text":"to","start":2803.79,"end":2803.95},{"text":"guarantee","start":2803.95,"end":2804.67},{"text":"broad","start":2804.67,"end":2805.15},{"text":"representation.","start":2805.15,"end":2806.11}]},{"text":"Lastly, there must be consensus building.","start":2806.83,"end":2809.23,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2806.83,"end":2807.55},{"text":"there","start":2807.55,"end":2807.71},{"text":"must","start":2807.71,"end":2807.95},{"text":"be","start":2807.95,"end":2808.03},{"text":"consensus","start":2808.03,"end":2808.67},{"text":"building.","start":2808.67,"end":2809.23}]},{"text":"Zambia accordingly encourages all member states to engage constructively and in good faith to bridge remaining gaps, ensuring the final treaty is practical, enforceable, and respectful of national sovereignty.","start":2809.55,"end":2823.95,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Zambia","start":2809.55,"end":2810.15},{"text":"accordingly","start":2810.15,"end":2810.91},{"text":"encourages","start":2810.91,"end":2811.51},{"text":"all","start":2811.51,"end":2811.71},{"text":"member","start":2811.71,"end":2812.03},{"text":"states","start":2812.03,"end":2812.51},{"text":"to","start":2812.83,"end":2812.99},{"text":"engage","start":2813.03,"end":2813.39},{"text":"constructively","start":2813.39,"end":2814.35},{"text":"and","start":2814.43,"end":2814.79},{"text":"in","start":2814.79,"end":2814.91},{"text":"good","start":2814.91,"end":2815.15},{"text":"faith","start":2815.15,"end":2815.47},{"text":"to","start":2815.79,"end":2815.91},{"text":"bridge","start":2815.95,"end":2816.35},{"text":"remaining","start":2816.35,"end":2816.83},{"text":"gaps,","start":2816.83,"end":2817.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":2817.67,"end":2818.35},{"text":"the","start":2818.35,"end":2818.43},{"text":"final","start":2818.43,"end":2818.99},{"text":"treaty","start":2818.99,"end":2819.39},{"text":"is","start":2819.39,"end":2819.55},{"text":"practical,","start":2819.55,"end":2820.19},{"text":"enforceable,","start":2820.51,"end":2821.39},{"text":"and","start":2821.47,"end":2821.71},{"text":"respectful","start":2821.71,"end":2822.55},{"text":"of","start":2822.55,"end":2822.67},{"text":"national","start":2822.67,"end":2823.23},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":2823.23,"end":2823.95}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, Zambia remains fully committed to this multilateral process and looks forward to working transparently with all delegations to protect lives, human dignity and well-being in the face of escalating disaster risks.","start":2824.67,"end":2840.19,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2824.67,"end":2824.91},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":2824.91,"end":2825.63},{"text":"Zambia","start":2825.95,"end":2826.31},{"text":"remains","start":2826.31,"end":2826.83},{"text":"fully","start":2826.83,"end":2827.07},{"text":"committed","start":2827.07,"end":2827.71},{"text":"to","start":2827.87,"end":2828.07},{"text":"this","start":2828.07,"end":2828.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":2828.27,"end":2828.91},{"text":"process","start":2828.91,"end":2829.47},{"text":"and","start":2829.71,"end":2829.95},{"text":"looks","start":2829.95,"end":2830.19},{"text":"forward","start":2830.19,"end":2830.47},{"text":"to","start":2830.47,"end":2830.55},{"text":"working","start":2830.55,"end":2830.99},{"text":"transparently","start":2830.99,"end":2831.71},{"text":"with","start":2831.71,"end":2831.87},{"text":"all","start":2831.95,"end":2832.19},{"text":"delegations","start":2832.19,"end":2832.99},{"text":"to","start":2833.23,"end":2833.91},{"text":"protect","start":2834.83,"end":2835.19},{"text":"lives,","start":2835.19,"end":2835.59},{"text":"human","start":2835.59,"end":2835.87},{"text":"dignity","start":2835.87,"end":2836.43},{"text":"and","start":2836.75,"end":2836.99},{"text":"well-being","start":2836.99,"end":2837.55},{"text":"in","start":2837.55,"end":2837.71},{"text":"the","start":2837.71,"end":2837.83},{"text":"face","start":2837.83,"end":2838.35},{"text":"of","start":2838.35,"end":2838.51},{"text":"escalating","start":2838.51,"end":2839.15},{"text":"disaster","start":2839.15,"end":2839.83},{"text":"risks.","start":2839.83,"end":2840.19}]},{"text":"International cooperation, as provided for in draft article 7, therefore assumes primary importance to ensure that developing countries are not left behind.","start":2840.75,"end":2851.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2840.75,"end":2841.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2841.39,"end":2842.03},{"text":"as","start":2842.11,"end":2842.27},{"text":"provided","start":2842.27,"end":2842.75},{"text":"for","start":2842.75,"end":2842.91},{"text":"in","start":2842.91,"end":2842.99},{"text":"draft","start":2842.99,"end":2843.39},{"text":"article","start":2843.39,"end":2844.03},{"text":"7,","start":2844.19,"end":2844.83},{"text":"therefore","start":2845.07,"end":2845.71},{"text":"assumes","start":2845.71,"end":2846.43},{"text":"primary","start":2846.51,"end":2847.11},{"text":"importance","start":2847.11,"end":2847.75},{"text":"to","start":2848.11,"end":2848.23},{"text":"ensure","start":2848.23,"end":2848.59},{"text":"that","start":2848.59,"end":2848.71},{"text":"developing","start":2848.71,"end":2849.39},{"text":"countries","start":2849.47,"end":2850.03},{"text":"are","start":2850.03,"end":2850.11},{"text":"not","start":2850.11,"end":2850.59},{"text":"left","start":2850.59,"end":2850.99},{"text":"behind.","start":2851.03,"end":2851.55}]},{"text":"Capacity building, technological transfer and early warning systems for all are pragmatic means of enhancing global efforts to prevent hazards from escalating into disasters.","start":2852.15,"end":2863.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":2852.15,"end":2852.63},{"text":"building,","start":2852.63,"end":2853.19},{"text":"technological","start":2853.43,"end":2854.23},{"text":"transfer","start":2854.23,"end":2854.87},{"text":"and","start":2854.87,"end":2855.19},{"text":"early","start":2855.19,"end":2855.51},{"text":"warning","start":2855.51,"end":2855.91},{"text":"systems","start":2855.91,"end":2856.55},{"text":"for","start":2856.63,"end":2857.15},{"text":"all","start":2857.15,"end":2857.35},{"text":"are","start":2857.67,"end":2857.91},{"text":"pragmatic","start":2857.91,"end":2858.63},{"text":"means","start":2858.63,"end":2859.03},{"text":"of","start":2859.03,"end":2859.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":2859.15,"end":2859.79},{"text":"global","start":2859.79,"end":2860.15},{"text":"efforts","start":2860.15,"end":2860.63},{"text":"to","start":2860.79,"end":2860.95},{"text":"prevent","start":2860.95,"end":2861.35},{"text":"hazards","start":2861.35,"end":2861.79},{"text":"from","start":2861.79,"end":2861.99},{"text":"escalating","start":2861.99,"end":2862.59},{"text":"into","start":2862.59,"end":2862.83},{"text":"disasters.","start":2862.83,"end":2863.59}]},{"text":"Finally, Zambia thanks the Kingdom of Thailand for offering to host the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters and looks forward to actively participating in the conference.","start":2863.99,"end":2879.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2863.99,"end":2864.71},{"text":"Zambia","start":2865.11,"end":2865.59},{"text":"thanks","start":2865.59,"end":2865.91},{"text":"the","start":2865.91,"end":2865.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2865.99,"end":2866.47},{"text":"of","start":2866.51,"end":2866.63},{"text":"Thailand","start":2866.63,"end":2867.19},{"text":"for","start":2867.51,"end":2868.03},{"text":"offering","start":2868.03,"end":2868.63},{"text":"to","start":2868.63,"end":2868.75},{"text":"host","start":2868.75,"end":2869.19},{"text":"the","start":2869.19,"end":2869.27},{"text":"United","start":2869.27,"end":2869.75},{"text":"Nations","start":2869.75,"end":2870.15},{"text":"Conference","start":2870.15,"end":2870.63},{"text":"of","start":2870.67,"end":2870.87},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":2871.11,"end":2872.15},{"text":"on","start":2872.39,"end":2872.63},{"text":"Protection","start":2872.63,"end":2873.27},{"text":"of","start":2873.27,"end":2873.43},{"text":"Persons","start":2873.43,"end":2874.07},{"text":"in","start":2874.39,"end":2874.63},{"text":"the","start":2874.63,"end":2874.75},{"text":"Event","start":2874.75,"end":2875.19},{"text":"of","start":2875.19,"end":2875.43},{"text":"Disasters","start":2875.43,"end":2876.23},{"text":"and","start":2876.55,"end":2876.79},{"text":"looks","start":2876.79,"end":2877.11},{"text":"forward","start":2877.11,"end":2877.55},{"text":"to","start":2877.55,"end":2877.91},{"text":"actively","start":2877.91,"end":2878.47},{"text":"participating","start":2878.47,"end":2879.27},{"text":"in","start":2879.27,"end":2879.35},{"text":"the","start":2879.35,"end":2879.47},{"text":"conference.","start":2879.47,"end":2879.99}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2880.23,"end":2880.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2880.23,"end":2880.39},{"text":"thank","start":2880.39,"end":2880.71},{"text":"you.","start":2880.71,"end":2880.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZMB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Zambia"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2881.83,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=48:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Zambia for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":2881.83,"end":2888.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2881.83,"end":2882.11},{"text":"the","start":2882.11,"end":2882.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":2882.23,"end":2882.83},{"text":"representative","start":2882.83,"end":2883.63},{"text":"of","start":2883.63,"end":2883.71},{"text":"Zambia","start":2883.71,"end":2884.23},{"text":"for","start":2884.35,"end":2884.59},{"text":"her","start":2884.59,"end":2884.75},{"text":"statement,","start":2884.75,"end":2885.35},{"text":"and","start":2885.35,"end":2885.51},{"text":"I","start":2885.51,"end":2885.55},{"text":"give","start":2885.55,"end":2885.79},{"text":"the","start":2885.79,"end":2885.87},{"text":"floor","start":2885.87,"end":2886.19},{"text":"to","start":2886.19,"end":2886.31},{"text":"the","start":2886.35,"end":2886.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":2886.47,"end":2887.07},{"text":"representative","start":2887.07,"end":2887.79},{"text":"of","start":2887.83,"end":2887.95},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":2888.03,"end":2888.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2894.4,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=48:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":2894.4,"end":2895.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2894.4,"end":2894.64},{"text":"you,","start":2894.64,"end":2894.72},{"text":"Madam","start":2894.72,"end":2895.04},{"text":"Chair.","start":2895.04,"end":2895.36}]},{"text":"Indonesia aligned itself with the statement delivered by Thailand on behalf of ASEAN.","start":2896.48,"end":2900.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2896.48,"end":2896.84},{"text":"aligned","start":2896.84,"end":2897.28},{"text":"itself","start":2897.28,"end":2897.68},{"text":"with","start":2897.68,"end":2897.8},{"text":"the","start":2897.8,"end":2897.88},{"text":"statement","start":2897.88,"end":2898.44},{"text":"delivered","start":2898.44,"end":2898.88},{"text":"by","start":2898.88,"end":2899.2},{"text":"Thailand","start":2899.2,"end":2899.68},{"text":"on","start":2899.68,"end":2899.84},{"text":"behalf","start":2899.84,"end":2900.04},{"text":"of","start":2900.04,"end":2900.24},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":2900.32,"end":2900.72}]},{"text":"And to start, Indonesia would like to commend the work of the Sixth Committee for bringing us this far, from the ILC draft articles to the decision to conclude a legally binding instrument.","start":2901.44,"end":2911.32,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2901.44,"end":2901.64},{"text":"to","start":2901.64,"end":2901.76},{"text":"start,","start":2901.76,"end":2902.16},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2902.4,"end":2902.84},{"text":"would","start":2902.84,"end":2902.96},{"text":"like","start":2902.96,"end":2903.16},{"text":"to","start":2903.16,"end":2903.28},{"text":"commend","start":2903.28,"end":2903.72},{"text":"the","start":2903.72,"end":2903.8},{"text":"work","start":2903.8,"end":2904.08},{"text":"of","start":2904.08,"end":2904.16},{"text":"the","start":2904.16,"end":2904.28},{"text":"Sixth","start":2904.28,"end":2904.64},{"text":"Committee","start":2904.64,"end":2905.04},{"text":"for","start":2905.04,"end":2905.2},{"text":"bringing","start":2905.2,"end":2905.52},{"text":"us","start":2905.52,"end":2905.76},{"text":"this","start":2905.76,"end":2906},{"text":"far,","start":2906,"end":2906.32},{"text":"from","start":2906.72,"end":2906.96},{"text":"the","start":2906.96,"end":2907.08},{"text":"ILC","start":2907.08,"end":2907.44},{"text":"draft","start":2907.44,"end":2907.8},{"text":"articles","start":2907.8,"end":2908.4},{"text":"to","start":2908.4,"end":2908.56},{"text":"the","start":2908.56,"end":2908.64},{"text":"decision","start":2908.64,"end":2909.36},{"text":"to","start":2909.36,"end":2909.52},{"text":"conclude","start":2909.52,"end":2909.96},{"text":"a","start":2909.96,"end":2910},{"text":"legally","start":2910,"end":2910.4},{"text":"binding","start":2910.4,"end":2910.8},{"text":"instrument.","start":2910.8,"end":2911.32}]},{"text":"We extend also our appreciation to the members of the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee and to Thailand for its able chairmanship.","start":2912.35,"end":2919.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2912.35,"end":2912.47},{"text":"extend","start":2912.47,"end":2913.03},{"text":"also","start":2913.03,"end":2913.43},{"text":"our","start":2913.43,"end":2913.59},{"text":"appreciation","start":2913.59,"end":2914.31},{"text":"to","start":2914.31,"end":2914.39},{"text":"the","start":2914.39,"end":2914.47},{"text":"members","start":2914.47,"end":2914.83},{"text":"of","start":2914.83,"end":2914.91},{"text":"the","start":2914.91,"end":2915.07},{"text":"Bureau","start":2915.07,"end":2915.59},{"text":"of","start":2915.59,"end":2915.71},{"text":"the","start":2915.71,"end":2915.79},{"text":"Preparatory","start":2915.79,"end":2916.55},{"text":"Committee","start":2916.55,"end":2916.99},{"text":"and","start":2917.39,"end":2917.59},{"text":"to","start":2917.59,"end":2917.75},{"text":"Thailand","start":2917.75,"end":2918.11},{"text":"for","start":2918.11,"end":2918.31},{"text":"its","start":2918.31,"end":2918.43},{"text":"able","start":2918.43,"end":2918.75},{"text":"chairmanship.","start":2918.75,"end":2919.31}]},{"text":"The consolidated text and the arrangements adopted provide clear guidance for the conference.","start":2919.87,"end":2924.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2919.87,"end":2919.99},{"text":"consolidated","start":2920.03,"end":2920.75},{"text":"text","start":2920.75,"end":2921.19},{"text":"and","start":2921.19,"end":2921.35},{"text":"the","start":2921.35,"end":2921.43},{"text":"arrangements","start":2921.43,"end":2921.91},{"text":"adopted","start":2921.91,"end":2922.43},{"text":"provide","start":2922.51,"end":2922.91},{"text":"clear","start":2922.99,"end":2923.39},{"text":"guidance","start":2923.39,"end":2923.87},{"text":"for","start":2923.87,"end":2924.03},{"text":"the","start":2924.03,"end":2924.11},{"text":"conference.","start":2924.11,"end":2924.75}]},{"text":"And we also thank Thailand for hosting the international conference in Bangkok next January.","start":2925.47,"end":2930.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2925.47,"end":2925.63},{"text":"we","start":2925.63,"end":2925.75},{"text":"also","start":2925.75,"end":2926.03},{"text":"thank","start":2926.03,"end":2926.23},{"text":"Thailand","start":2926.23,"end":2926.59},{"text":"for","start":2926.59,"end":2926.75},{"text":"hosting","start":2926.75,"end":2927.23},{"text":"the","start":2927.23,"end":2927.31},{"text":"international","start":2927.31,"end":2927.87},{"text":"conference","start":2927.87,"end":2928.43},{"text":"in","start":2928.43,"end":2928.59},{"text":"Bangkok","start":2928.59,"end":2929.15},{"text":"next","start":2929.23,"end":2929.47},{"text":"January.","start":2929.47,"end":2930.03}]},{"text":"Indonesia fully supports its success.","start":2930.59,"end":2932.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2930.59,"end":2931.07},{"text":"fully","start":2931.07,"end":2931.35},{"text":"supports","start":2931.35,"end":2931.79},{"text":"its","start":2931.79,"end":2931.91},{"text":"success.","start":2931.91,"end":2932.43}]},{"text":"Our shared ambition should be to conclude in Bangkok a comprehensive instrument that serves a common global framework for the protections of persons in the event of disasters.","start":2933.19,"end":2941.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2933.19,"end":2933.31},{"text":"shared","start":2933.31,"end":2933.59},{"text":"ambition","start":2933.59,"end":2934.11},{"text":"should","start":2934.11,"end":2934.35},{"text":"be","start":2934.35,"end":2934.43},{"text":"to","start":2934.43,"end":2934.55},{"text":"conclude","start":2934.55,"end":2934.99},{"text":"in","start":2934.99,"end":2935.15},{"text":"Bangkok","start":2935.15,"end":2935.71},{"text":"a","start":2935.71,"end":2935.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2935.75,"end":2936.43},{"text":"instrument","start":2936.43,"end":2937.07},{"text":"that","start":2937.31,"end":2937.55},{"text":"serves","start":2937.55,"end":2937.87},{"text":"a","start":2937.87,"end":2937.95},{"text":"common","start":2937.95,"end":2938.27},{"text":"global","start":2938.27,"end":2938.59},{"text":"framework","start":2938.59,"end":2939.07},{"text":"for","start":2939.07,"end":2939.27},{"text":"the","start":2939.27,"end":2939.35},{"text":"protections","start":2939.35,"end":2939.99},{"text":"of","start":2939.99,"end":2940.11},{"text":"persons","start":2940.11,"end":2940.51},{"text":"in","start":2940.51,"end":2940.59},{"text":"the","start":2940.59,"end":2940.71},{"text":"event","start":2940.71,"end":2941.03},{"text":"of","start":2941.03,"end":2941.15},{"text":"disasters.","start":2941.15,"end":2941.87}]},{"text":"Indonesia is committed to engaging productively in Bangkok and looks forward to constructive discussions with all delegations.","start":2942.63,"end":2949.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":2942.63,"end":2943.07},{"text":"is","start":2943.07,"end":2943.19},{"text":"committed","start":2943.19,"end":2943.55},{"text":"to","start":2943.55,"end":2943.75},{"text":"engaging","start":2943.75,"end":2944.23},{"text":"productively","start":2944.23,"end":2944.91},{"text":"in","start":2944.91,"end":2945.03},{"text":"Bangkok","start":2945.03,"end":2945.67},{"text":"and","start":2946.07,"end":2946.27},{"text":"looks","start":2946.27,"end":2946.47},{"text":"forward","start":2946.47,"end":2946.83},{"text":"to","start":2946.83,"end":2946.91},{"text":"constructive","start":2946.91,"end":2947.43},{"text":"discussions","start":2947.43,"end":2948.03},{"text":"with","start":2948.03,"end":2948.23},{"text":"all","start":2948.23,"end":2948.35},{"text":"delegations.","start":2948.35,"end":2949.11}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Indonesia's commitment to this process is rooted in our national experience and has grown through our region.","start":2949.91,"end":2956.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2949.91,"end":2950.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":2950.15,"end":2950.55},{"text":"Indonesia's","start":2951.19,"end":2951.71},{"text":"commitment","start":2951.71,"end":2952.11},{"text":"to","start":2952.11,"end":2952.19},{"text":"this","start":2952.19,"end":2952.39},{"text":"process","start":2952.39,"end":2952.87},{"text":"is","start":2952.87,"end":2953.07},{"text":"rooted","start":2953.07,"end":2953.43},{"text":"in","start":2953.43,"end":2953.59},{"text":"our","start":2953.59,"end":2953.83},{"text":"national","start":2953.83,"end":2954.19},{"text":"experience","start":2954.19,"end":2954.95},{"text":"and","start":2955.19,"end":2955.35},{"text":"has","start":2955.35,"end":2955.51},{"text":"grown","start":2955.51,"end":2955.91},{"text":"through","start":2955.91,"end":2956.07},{"text":"our","start":2956.07,"end":2956.35},{"text":"region.","start":2956.35,"end":2956.79}]},{"text":"That experience has taught us that resilience must be sustainable.","start":2957.59,"end":2961.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2957.59,"end":2957.75},{"text":"experience","start":2957.75,"end":2958.39},{"text":"has","start":2958.39,"end":2958.55},{"text":"taught","start":2958.55,"end":2958.91},{"text":"us","start":2958.91,"end":2959.11},{"text":"that","start":2959.43,"end":2959.67},{"text":"resilience","start":2959.67,"end":2960.23},{"text":"must","start":2960.23,"end":2960.55},{"text":"be","start":2960.55,"end":2960.67},{"text":"sustainable.","start":2960.67,"end":2961.35}]},{"text":"Risks evolve and so must the way we manage them.","start":2962.07,"end":2964.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Risks","start":2962.07,"end":2962.47},{"text":"evolve","start":2962.47,"end":2962.95},{"text":"and","start":2962.95,"end":2963.07},{"text":"so","start":2963.07,"end":2963.27},{"text":"must","start":2963.27,"end":2963.59},{"text":"the","start":2963.59,"end":2963.67},{"text":"way","start":2963.67,"end":2963.91},{"text":"we","start":2963.91,"end":2964.07},{"text":"manage","start":2964.07,"end":2964.47},{"text":"them.","start":2964.47,"end":2964.71}]},{"text":"Our disaster management law has made disaster risk part of our development planning.","start":2965.59,"end":2969.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2965.59,"end":2965.83},{"text":"disaster","start":2965.83,"end":2966.31},{"text":"management","start":2966.31,"end":2966.79},{"text":"law","start":2966.79,"end":2966.95},{"text":"has","start":2966.95,"end":2967.19},{"text":"made","start":2967.19,"end":2967.39},{"text":"disaster","start":2967.39,"end":2967.91},{"text":"risk","start":2967.91,"end":2968.23},{"text":"part","start":2968.23,"end":2968.63},{"text":"of","start":2968.63,"end":2968.79},{"text":"our","start":2968.79,"end":2969.03},{"text":"development","start":2969.03,"end":2969.55},{"text":"planning.","start":2969.55,"end":2969.91}]},{"text":"Our national plan is reviewed regularly, most recently for 2025 to 2029.","start":2970.75,"end":2976.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2970.75,"end":2970.87},{"text":"national","start":2970.87,"end":2971.27},{"text":"plan","start":2971.27,"end":2971.59},{"text":"is","start":2971.59,"end":2971.75},{"text":"reviewed","start":2971.75,"end":2972.15},{"text":"regularly,","start":2972.15,"end":2972.79},{"text":"most","start":2972.95,"end":2973.19},{"text":"recently","start":2973.19,"end":2973.83},{"text":"for","start":2973.91,"end":2974.51},{"text":"2025","start":2974.51,"end":2975.59},{"text":"to","start":2975.59,"end":2975.91},{"text":"2029.","start":2975.91,"end":2976.71}]},{"text":"We have carried the same approach into our region through the work of the AHA Center in Jakarta, which coordinates ASEAN's collective response to disasters.","start":2977.51,"end":2985.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2977.51,"end":2977.63},{"text":"have","start":2977.63,"end":2977.75},{"text":"carried","start":2977.75,"end":2978.07},{"text":"the","start":2978.07,"end":2978.19},{"text":"same","start":2978.19,"end":2978.43},{"text":"approach","start":2978.43,"end":2978.87},{"text":"into","start":2978.87,"end":2979.15},{"text":"our","start":2979.15,"end":2979.31},{"text":"region","start":2979.31,"end":2979.83},{"text":"through","start":2979.83,"end":2979.99},{"text":"the","start":2979.99,"end":2980.11},{"text":"work","start":2980.11,"end":2980.39},{"text":"of","start":2980.39,"end":2980.55},{"text":"the","start":2980.55,"end":2980.67},{"text":"AHA","start":2980.67,"end":2980.95},{"text":"Center","start":2980.95,"end":2981.31},{"text":"in","start":2981.31,"end":2981.43},{"text":"Jakarta,","start":2981.43,"end":2981.99},{"text":"which","start":2982.35,"end":2982.55},{"text":"coordinates","start":2982.55,"end":2983.19},{"text":"ASEAN's","start":2983.23,"end":2983.67},{"text":"collective","start":2983.67,"end":2984.15},{"text":"response","start":2984.15,"end":2984.63},{"text":"to","start":2984.63,"end":2984.71},{"text":"disasters.","start":2984.71,"end":2985.51}]},{"text":"And against that backdrop, allow me to share three reflections.","start":2985.99,"end":2989.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2985.99,"end":2986.15},{"text":"against","start":2986.15,"end":2986.47},{"text":"that","start":2986.47,"end":2986.63},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2986.63,"end":2987.19},{"text":"allow","start":2987.27,"end":2987.47},{"text":"me","start":2987.47,"end":2987.67},{"text":"to","start":2987.67,"end":2987.75},{"text":"share","start":2987.75,"end":2987.99},{"text":"three","start":2987.99,"end":2988.47},{"text":"reflections.","start":2988.63,"end":2989.43}]},{"text":"First, protection begins long before disaster strikes.","start":2990.15,"end":2994.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2990.15,"end":2990.47},{"text":"protection","start":2991.27,"end":2991.83},{"text":"begins","start":2991.83,"end":2992.23},{"text":"long","start":2992.23,"end":2992.47},{"text":"before","start":2992.47,"end":2993.35},{"text":"disaster","start":2993.35,"end":2993.79},{"text":"strikes.","start":2993.79,"end":2994.31}]},{"text":"In past sessions, Indonesia has called for a shift from reactive to preventive, from response to preparedness.","start":2995.19,"end":3001.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2995.19,"end":2995.31},{"text":"past","start":2995.31,"end":2995.47},{"text":"sessions,","start":2995.47,"end":2996.03},{"text":"Indonesia","start":2996.03,"end":2996.43},{"text":"has","start":2996.43,"end":2996.59},{"text":"called","start":2996.59,"end":2996.91},{"text":"for","start":2996.91,"end":2997.11},{"text":"a","start":2997.11,"end":2997.15},{"text":"shift","start":2997.15,"end":2997.39},{"text":"from","start":2997.39,"end":2997.71},{"text":"reactive","start":2997.71,"end":2998.35},{"text":"to","start":2998.35,"end":2998.43},{"text":"preventive,","start":2998.43,"end":2999.23},{"text":"from","start":2999.55,"end":2999.79},{"text":"response","start":2999.79,"end":3000.27},{"text":"to","start":3000.27,"end":3000.43},{"text":"preparedness.","start":3000.43,"end":3001.15}]},{"text":"The legal instrument should also reflect aspects of disaster risk reduction, as the draft articles already recognize, so that every response leaves communities better prepared for the next.","start":3001.79,"end":3012.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3001.79,"end":3001.99},{"text":"legal","start":3001.99,"end":3002.27},{"text":"instrument","start":3002.27,"end":3002.79},{"text":"should","start":3002.79,"end":3002.99},{"text":"also","start":3002.99,"end":3003.23},{"text":"reflect","start":3003.23,"end":3003.71},{"text":"aspects","start":3003.71,"end":3004.27},{"text":"of","start":3004.27,"end":3004.39},{"text":"disaster","start":3004.39,"end":3004.95},{"text":"risk","start":3004.95,"end":3005.15},{"text":"reduction,","start":3005.15,"end":3005.79},{"text":"as","start":3006.11,"end":3006.23},{"text":"the","start":3006.23,"end":3006.31},{"text":"draft","start":3006.31,"end":3006.71},{"text":"articles","start":3006.71,"end":3007.15},{"text":"already","start":3007.15,"end":3007.51},{"text":"recognize,","start":3007.51,"end":3008.27},{"text":"so","start":3008.51,"end":3008.75},{"text":"that","start":3008.75,"end":3008.99},{"text":"every","start":3008.99,"end":3009.23},{"text":"response","start":3009.23,"end":3009.67},{"text":"leaves","start":3009.67,"end":3009.95},{"text":"communities","start":3009.95,"end":3010.67},{"text":"better","start":3010.99,"end":3011.23},{"text":"prepared","start":3011.23,"end":3011.71},{"text":"for","start":3011.71,"end":3011.95},{"text":"the","start":3011.95,"end":3012.03},{"text":"next.","start":3012.03,"end":3012.47}]},{"text":"Second, international cooperation should strengthen national resilience, not replace it.","start":3013.63,"end":3018.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3013.63,"end":3014.03},{"text":"international","start":3014.59,"end":3015.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":3015.31,"end":3015.95},{"text":"should","start":3015.95,"end":3016.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":3016.19,"end":3016.79},{"text":"national","start":3016.79,"end":3017.23},{"text":"resilience,","start":3017.23,"end":3017.87},{"text":"not","start":3018.03,"end":3018.27},{"text":"replace","start":3018.27,"end":3018.75},{"text":"it.","start":3018.75,"end":3018.91}]},{"text":"The affected state bears the primary responsibility to protect persons in its territory and to lead, direct, and coordinate assistance.","start":3020.07,"end":3027.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3020.07,"end":3020.19},{"text":"affected","start":3020.19,"end":3020.63},{"text":"state","start":3020.63,"end":3020.95},{"text":"bears","start":3020.95,"end":3021.27},{"text":"the","start":3021.27,"end":3021.35},{"text":"primary","start":3021.35,"end":3021.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":3021.79,"end":3022.79},{"text":"to","start":3022.79,"end":3022.87},{"text":"protect","start":3022.87,"end":3023.35},{"text":"persons","start":3023.35,"end":3023.83},{"text":"in","start":3023.83,"end":3023.99},{"text":"its","start":3023.99,"end":3024.15},{"text":"territory","start":3024.15,"end":3024.79},{"text":"and","start":3025.03,"end":3025.23},{"text":"to","start":3025.23,"end":3025.35},{"text":"lead,","start":3025.35,"end":3025.67},{"text":"direct,","start":3025.83,"end":3026.39},{"text":"and","start":3026.39,"end":3026.55},{"text":"coordinate","start":3026.55,"end":3027.19},{"text":"assistance.","start":3027.27,"end":3027.99}]},{"text":"The affected state knows its own situations best.","start":3028.91,"end":3031.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3028.91,"end":3028.99},{"text":"affected","start":3028.99,"end":3029.39},{"text":"state","start":3029.39,"end":3029.83},{"text":"knows","start":3029.83,"end":3030.23},{"text":"its","start":3030.23,"end":3030.47},{"text":"own","start":3030.47,"end":3030.63},{"text":"situations","start":3030.63,"end":3031.27},{"text":"best.","start":3031.27,"end":3031.67}]},{"text":"Whether and when to call for international support should therefore remain its sovereign choice based on its own assessments of national capacity, as reflected in our proposal on draft Article 11.","start":3032.59,"end":3044.31,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Whether","start":3032.59,"end":3033.07},{"text":"and","start":3033.07,"end":3033.23},{"text":"when","start":3033.23,"end":3033.51},{"text":"to","start":3033.51,"end":3033.63},{"text":"call","start":3033.63,"end":3033.91},{"text":"for","start":3033.91,"end":3034.07},{"text":"international","start":3034.07,"end":3034.63},{"text":"support","start":3034.63,"end":3035.11},{"text":"should","start":3035.11,"end":3035.35},{"text":"therefore","start":3035.35,"end":3035.91},{"text":"remain","start":3035.91,"end":3036.23},{"text":"its","start":3036.23,"end":3036.47},{"text":"sovereign","start":3036.47,"end":3036.79},{"text":"choice","start":3036.79,"end":3037.19},{"text":"based","start":3037.67,"end":3037.95},{"text":"on","start":3037.95,"end":3038.07},{"text":"its","start":3038.07,"end":3038.31},{"text":"own","start":3038.31,"end":3038.47},{"text":"assessments","start":3038.47,"end":3039.11},{"text":"of","start":3039.11,"end":3039.35},{"text":"national","start":3039.35,"end":3040.07},{"text":"capacity,","start":3040.07,"end":3040.79},{"text":"as","start":3041.03,"end":3041.19},{"text":"reflected","start":3041.19,"end":3041.91},{"text":"in","start":3041.91,"end":3042.07},{"text":"our","start":3042.07,"end":3042.23},{"text":"proposal","start":3042.23,"end":3042.83},{"text":"on","start":3042.83,"end":3042.95},{"text":"draft","start":3042.95,"end":3043.31},{"text":"Article","start":3043.31,"end":3043.75},{"text":"11.","start":3043.75,"end":3044.31}]},{"text":"Assistance should never be politicized nor arbitrarily withheld.","start":3045.35,"end":3049.19,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Assistance","start":3045.35,"end":3045.99},{"text":"should","start":3045.99,"end":3046.15},{"text":"never","start":3046.15,"end":3046.43},{"text":"be","start":3046.43,"end":3046.55},{"text":"politicized","start":3046.55,"end":3047.35},{"text":"nor","start":3047.35,"end":3047.75},{"text":"arbitrarily","start":3047.75,"end":3048.55},{"text":"withheld.","start":3048.55,"end":3049.19}]},{"text":"and the best assistance leave behind stronger national and local capacity, not dependency.","start":3049.95,"end":3054.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3049.95,"end":3050.07},{"text":"the","start":3050.07,"end":3050.15},{"text":"best","start":3050.15,"end":3050.43},{"text":"assistance","start":3050.43,"end":3050.91},{"text":"leave","start":3050.91,"end":3051.19},{"text":"behind","start":3051.19,"end":3051.59},{"text":"stronger","start":3051.59,"end":3052.03},{"text":"national","start":3052.03,"end":3052.47},{"text":"and","start":3052.47,"end":3052.59},{"text":"local","start":3052.59,"end":3052.91},{"text":"capacity,","start":3052.91,"end":3053.63},{"text":"not","start":3053.63,"end":3054.03},{"text":"dependency.","start":3054.03,"end":3054.75}]},{"text":"And third, principles must be translated into practice.","start":3055.99,"end":3059.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3055.99,"end":3056.15},{"text":"third,","start":3056.15,"end":3056.51},{"text":"principles","start":3057.07,"end":3057.71},{"text":"must","start":3057.71,"end":3057.95},{"text":"be","start":3057.95,"end":3058.07},{"text":"translated","start":3058.07,"end":3058.75},{"text":"into","start":3058.75,"end":3059.03},{"text":"practice.","start":3059.03,"end":3059.71}]},{"text":"Human dignity and human rights must be more than aspirations.","start":3060.35,"end":3063.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":3060.35,"end":3060.71},{"text":"dignity","start":3060.71,"end":3061.19},{"text":"and","start":3061.19,"end":3061.31},{"text":"human","start":3061.31,"end":3061.63},{"text":"rights","start":3061.63,"end":3062.03},{"text":"must","start":3062.03,"end":3062.39},{"text":"be","start":3062.39,"end":3062.51},{"text":"more","start":3062.51,"end":3062.71},{"text":"than","start":3062.71,"end":3062.83},{"text":"aspirations.","start":3062.83,"end":3063.71}]},{"text":"Every affected person has the right to basic needs, social protection, and a voice in decisions affecting their community.","start":3064.27,"end":3070.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3064.27,"end":3064.59},{"text":"affected","start":3064.59,"end":3065.03},{"text":"person","start":3065.03,"end":3065.47},{"text":"has","start":3065.47,"end":3065.75},{"text":"the","start":3065.75,"end":3065.83},{"text":"right","start":3065.83,"end":3066.15},{"text":"to","start":3066.15,"end":3066.23},{"text":"basic","start":3066.23,"end":3066.59},{"text":"needs,","start":3066.59,"end":3066.99},{"text":"social","start":3067.15,"end":3067.63},{"text":"protection,","start":3067.63,"end":3068.27},{"text":"and","start":3068.51,"end":3068.71},{"text":"a","start":3068.71,"end":3068.75},{"text":"voice","start":3068.75,"end":3069.07},{"text":"in","start":3069.07,"end":3069.23},{"text":"decisions","start":3069.23,"end":3069.71},{"text":"affecting","start":3069.71,"end":3070.15},{"text":"their","start":3070.15,"end":3070.35},{"text":"community.","start":3070.35,"end":3070.91}]},{"text":"We would like to see the instrument translate human dignity and human rights into clear responsibilities that guide how states design and carry out every disaster measure, consistent with their existing obligations under international law and as reflected in our proposals on draft articles four and five.","start":3071.63,"end":3089.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3071.63,"end":3071.75},{"text":"would","start":3071.75,"end":3071.91},{"text":"like","start":3071.91,"end":3072.11},{"text":"to","start":3072.11,"end":3072.23},{"text":"see","start":3072.23,"end":3072.43},{"text":"the","start":3072.43,"end":3072.55},{"text":"instrument","start":3072.55,"end":3073.03},{"text":"translate","start":3073.03,"end":3073.55},{"text":"human","start":3073.55,"end":3073.83},{"text":"dignity","start":3073.83,"end":3074.27},{"text":"and","start":3074.27,"end":3074.43},{"text":"human","start":3074.43,"end":3074.75},{"text":"rights","start":3074.75,"end":3075.03},{"text":"into","start":3075.03,"end":3075.31},{"text":"clear","start":3075.31,"end":3075.71},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3075.71,"end":3076.83},{"text":"that","start":3077.15,"end":3077.31},{"text":"guide","start":3077.31,"end":3077.79},{"text":"how","start":3077.79,"end":3077.95},{"text":"states","start":3077.95,"end":3078.43},{"text":"design","start":3078.43,"end":3078.91},{"text":"and","start":3078.91,"end":3079.03},{"text":"carry","start":3079.03,"end":3079.39},{"text":"out","start":3079.39,"end":3079.63},{"text":"every","start":3079.63,"end":3080.11},{"text":"disaster","start":3080.11,"end":3080.75},{"text":"measure,","start":3080.75,"end":3081.15},{"text":"consistent","start":3082.03,"end":3082.59},{"text":"with","start":3082.59,"end":3082.75},{"text":"their","start":3082.75,"end":3082.91},{"text":"existing","start":3082.91,"end":3083.43},{"text":"obligations","start":3083.43,"end":3084.11},{"text":"under","start":3084.11,"end":3084.39},{"text":"international","start":3084.39,"end":3085.35},{"text":"law","start":3085.35,"end":3085.43},{"text":"and","start":3085.71,"end":3085.95},{"text":"as","start":3085.95,"end":3086.11},{"text":"reflected","start":3086.11,"end":3086.59},{"text":"in","start":3086.59,"end":3086.75},{"text":"our","start":3086.75,"end":3086.91},{"text":"proposals","start":3086.91,"end":3087.63},{"text":"on","start":3087.63,"end":3087.79},{"text":"draft","start":3087.79,"end":3088.11},{"text":"articles","start":3088.11,"end":3088.51},{"text":"four","start":3088.51,"end":3088.91},{"text":"and","start":3088.99,"end":3089.23},{"text":"five.","start":3089.23,"end":3089.71}]},{"text":"Our goal is simple, an instrument that protects both lives and dignity.","start":3090.51,"end":3094.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3090.51,"end":3090.67},{"text":"goal","start":3090.67,"end":3090.87},{"text":"is","start":3090.87,"end":3090.95},{"text":"simple,","start":3090.95,"end":3091.39},{"text":"an","start":3091.43,"end":3091.55},{"text":"instrument","start":3091.55,"end":3092.07},{"text":"that","start":3092.07,"end":3092.19},{"text":"protects","start":3092.19,"end":3092.67},{"text":"both","start":3092.67,"end":3092.99},{"text":"lives","start":3092.99,"end":3093.35},{"text":"and","start":3093.35,"end":3093.51},{"text":"dignity.","start":3093.51,"end":3094.03}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":3095.31,"end":3096.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3095.31,"end":3095.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":3095.63,"end":3096.03}]},{"text":"Our success in Bangkok will be measured not by the adoption of a text alone, but by our ability to turn these principles into protection and these protections into sustainable resilience.","start":3096.95,"end":3107.11,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3096.95,"end":3097.03},{"text":"success","start":3097.03,"end":3097.51},{"text":"in","start":3097.51,"end":3097.67},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3097.67,"end":3098.15},{"text":"will","start":3098.15,"end":3098.31},{"text":"be","start":3098.31,"end":3098.47},{"text":"measured","start":3098.47,"end":3098.87},{"text":"not","start":3098.87,"end":3099.11},{"text":"by","start":3099.11,"end":3099.27},{"text":"the","start":3099.27,"end":3099.39},{"text":"adoption","start":3099.39,"end":3099.87},{"text":"of","start":3099.87,"end":3099.99},{"text":"a","start":3099.99,"end":3100.07},{"text":"text","start":3100.07,"end":3100.39},{"text":"alone,","start":3100.39,"end":3100.79},{"text":"but","start":3100.87,"end":3101.11},{"text":"by","start":3101.11,"end":3101.31},{"text":"our","start":3101.31,"end":3101.47},{"text":"ability","start":3101.47,"end":3101.99},{"text":"to","start":3101.99,"end":3102.19},{"text":"turn","start":3102.19,"end":3102.47},{"text":"these","start":3102.47,"end":3102.71},{"text":"principles","start":3102.71,"end":3103.35},{"text":"into","start":3103.35,"end":3103.59},{"text":"protection","start":3103.59,"end":3104.23},{"text":"and","start":3104.47,"end":3104.71},{"text":"these","start":3104.71,"end":3104.91},{"text":"protections","start":3104.91,"end":3105.51},{"text":"into","start":3105.51,"end":3105.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":3105.79,"end":3106.39},{"text":"resilience.","start":3106.39,"end":3107.11}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands ready to work with all delegations to realize that shared ambition.","start":3107.83,"end":3112.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":3107.83,"end":3108.31},{"text":"stands","start":3108.31,"end":3108.63},{"text":"ready","start":3108.63,"end":3108.91},{"text":"to","start":3108.91,"end":3108.99},{"text":"work","start":3108.99,"end":3109.23},{"text":"with","start":3109.23,"end":3109.35},{"text":"all","start":3109.35,"end":3109.67},{"text":"delegations","start":3109.67,"end":3110.31},{"text":"to","start":3110.31,"end":3110.51},{"text":"realize","start":3110.51,"end":3111.11},{"text":"that","start":3111.11,"end":3111.35},{"text":"shared","start":3111.35,"end":3111.75},{"text":"ambition.","start":3111.79,"end":3112.31}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3112.63,"end":3113.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3112.63,"end":3112.79},{"text":"thank","start":3112.79,"end":3113.11},{"text":"you.","start":3113.11,"end":3113.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3114.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=51:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia for the statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti.","start":3114.71,"end":3121.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3114.71,"end":3114.79},{"text":"thank","start":3114.91,"end":3115.27},{"text":"the","start":3115.43,"end":3115.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":3115.55,"end":3116.15},{"text":"representative","start":3116.15,"end":3116.83},{"text":"of","start":3116.83,"end":3116.95},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3116.95,"end":3117.59},{"text":"for","start":3117.59,"end":3117.83},{"text":"the","start":3117.83,"end":3117.91},{"text":"statement,","start":3117.99,"end":3118.59},{"text":"and","start":3118.59,"end":3118.75},{"text":"I","start":3118.75,"end":3118.79},{"text":"give","start":3118.79,"end":3119.03},{"text":"the","start":3119.03,"end":3119.11},{"text":"floor","start":3119.11,"end":3119.51},{"text":"to","start":3119.51,"end":3119.59},{"text":"the","start":3119.59,"end":3119.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":3119.71,"end":3120.19},{"text":"representative","start":3120.19,"end":3120.87},{"text":"of","start":3120.87,"end":3120.95},{"text":"Haiti.","start":3121.03,"end":3121.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3127.43,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=52:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3127.43,"end":3128.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3127.43,"end":3127.75},{"text":"you,","start":3127.75,"end":3127.83},{"text":"Madam","start":3127.83,"end":3128.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":3128.15,"end":3128.51}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to applaud the progress made in the drafting of the legally binding instrument on the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":3129.27,"end":3138.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3129.27,"end":3129.47},{"text":"delegation","start":3129.47,"end":3129.99},{"text":"wishes","start":3129.99,"end":3130.31},{"text":"to","start":3130.31,"end":3130.43},{"text":"applaud","start":3130.43,"end":3130.83},{"text":"the","start":3130.83,"end":3130.95},{"text":"progress","start":3130.95,"end":3131.35},{"text":"made","start":3131.35,"end":3131.71},{"text":"in","start":3131.71,"end":3131.91},{"text":"the","start":3131.91,"end":3131.99},{"text":"drafting","start":3131.99,"end":3132.87},{"text":"of","start":3132.87,"end":3133.19},{"text":"the","start":3133.19,"end":3133.39},{"text":"legally","start":3134.39,"end":3134.79},{"text":"binding","start":3134.79,"end":3135.15},{"text":"instrument","start":3135.15,"end":3135.91},{"text":"on","start":3136.23,"end":3136.35},{"text":"the","start":3136.35,"end":3136.43},{"text":"protection","start":3136.43,"end":3136.87},{"text":"of","start":3136.87,"end":3136.95},{"text":"persons","start":3136.95,"end":3137.51},{"text":"in","start":3137.51,"end":3137.59},{"text":"the","start":3137.59,"end":3137.67},{"text":"event","start":3137.67,"end":3137.99},{"text":"of","start":3137.99,"end":3138.07},{"text":"disasters.","start":3138.07,"end":3138.79}]},{"text":"We pay tribute to the ILC, whose draft articles are a major contribution to the progressive development and codification of international law.","start":3138.79,"end":3151.43,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3138.79,"end":3139.03},{"text":"pay","start":3139.03,"end":3139.27},{"text":"tribute","start":3139.27,"end":3139.95},{"text":"to","start":3139.95,"end":3140.31},{"text":"the","start":3140.63,"end":3140.75},{"text":"ILC,","start":3141.19,"end":3142.07},{"text":"whose","start":3142.23,"end":3142.55},{"text":"draft","start":3142.55,"end":3142.95},{"text":"articles","start":3142.95,"end":3143.75},{"text":"are","start":3145.03,"end":3145.23},{"text":"a","start":3145.23,"end":3145.27},{"text":"major","start":3145.35,"end":3145.83},{"text":"contribution","start":3145.83,"end":3146.63},{"text":"to","start":3146.63,"end":3146.71},{"text":"the","start":3146.71,"end":3146.83},{"text":"progressive","start":3146.83,"end":3147.59},{"text":"development","start":3147.59,"end":3148.35},{"text":"and","start":3148.35,"end":3148.55},{"text":"codification","start":3148.55,"end":3149.75},{"text":"of","start":3149.83,"end":3150.23},{"text":"international","start":3150.23,"end":3151.35},{"text":"law.","start":3151.35,"end":3151.43}]},{"text":"We also applaud the work of the Sixth Committee and the PrepCom, who have made progress in the preparations for the diplomatic conference planned for Bangkok from 25 January to the beginning of February 2027.","start":3152.35,"end":3169.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3152.35,"end":3152.43},{"text":"also","start":3152.43,"end":3153.07},{"text":"applaud","start":3153.07,"end":3153.63},{"text":"the","start":3153.63,"end":3153.75},{"text":"work","start":3153.79,"end":3154.19},{"text":"of","start":3154.19,"end":3154.35},{"text":"the","start":3154.35,"end":3154.51},{"text":"Sixth","start":3154.51,"end":3154.87},{"text":"Committee","start":3154.87,"end":3155.31},{"text":"and","start":3155.71,"end":3156.03},{"text":"the","start":3156.03,"end":3156.11},{"text":"PrepCom,","start":3156.11,"end":3156.91},{"text":"who","start":3157.39,"end":3157.79},{"text":"have","start":3157.79,"end":3158.07},{"text":"made","start":3159.63,"end":3159.87},{"text":"progress","start":3159.87,"end":3160.39},{"text":"in","start":3160.39,"end":3160.55},{"text":"the","start":3160.55,"end":3160.67},{"text":"preparations","start":3160.67,"end":3161.35},{"text":"for","start":3161.35,"end":3161.47},{"text":"the","start":3161.47,"end":3161.55},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3161.55,"end":3162.03},{"text":"conference","start":3162.03,"end":3162.51},{"text":"planned","start":3162.51,"end":3163.07},{"text":"for","start":3163.39,"end":3164.23},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3164.27,"end":3164.95},{"text":"from","start":3164.95,"end":3165.15},{"text":"25","start":3165.15,"end":3165.71},{"text":"January","start":3165.71,"end":3166.27},{"text":"to","start":3166.27,"end":3166.51},{"text":"the","start":3166.59,"end":3166.67},{"text":"beginning","start":3166.67,"end":3167.03},{"text":"of","start":3167.03,"end":3167.11},{"text":"February","start":3167.11,"end":3167.55},{"text":"2027.","start":3167.55,"end":3169.07}]},{"text":"The idea is to encourage States to continue their efforts in a spirit of cooperation, transparency and searching for consensus.","start":3170.11,"end":3178.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3170.11,"end":3170.23},{"text":"idea","start":3170.23,"end":3170.51},{"text":"is","start":3170.51,"end":3170.59},{"text":"to","start":3170.59,"end":3170.71},{"text":"encourage","start":3170.71,"end":3171.15},{"text":"States","start":3171.15,"end":3171.47},{"text":"to","start":3171.47,"end":3171.95},{"text":"continue","start":3172.99,"end":3173.31},{"text":"their","start":3173.31,"end":3173.55},{"text":"efforts","start":3173.55,"end":3173.83},{"text":"in","start":3173.83,"end":3173.91},{"text":"a","start":3173.91,"end":3173.95},{"text":"spirit","start":3173.95,"end":3174.35},{"text":"of","start":3174.35,"end":3174.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3174.43,"end":3174.95},{"text":"transparency","start":3174.95,"end":3176.07},{"text":"and","start":3176.07,"end":3176.47},{"text":"searching","start":3176.47,"end":3177.19},{"text":"for","start":3177.19,"end":3177.31},{"text":"consensus.","start":3177.31,"end":3178.23}]},{"text":"Our common goal must be the adoption of a sufficiently ambitious document to strengthen the protection of persons affected by disasters, whilst at the same time striking an appropriate legal balance between the fundamental principles of international law, the responsibilities of states and the imperatives of humanitarian assistance.","start":3178.47,"end":3199.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3178.47,"end":3178.63},{"text":"common","start":3178.63,"end":3179.03},{"text":"goal","start":3179.03,"end":3179.35},{"text":"must","start":3179.35,"end":3179.71},{"text":"be","start":3179.71,"end":3179.91},{"text":"the","start":3179.91,"end":3180.03},{"text":"adoption","start":3180.03,"end":3180.63},{"text":"of","start":3180.71,"end":3180.95},{"text":"a","start":3181.27,"end":3181.31},{"text":"sufficiently","start":3181.31,"end":3181.83},{"text":"ambitious","start":3181.83,"end":3182.47},{"text":"document","start":3182.47,"end":3183.23},{"text":"to","start":3183.23,"end":3183.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":3183.35,"end":3184.07},{"text":"the","start":3184.07,"end":3184.31},{"text":"protection","start":3184.31,"end":3185.03},{"text":"of","start":3185.03,"end":3185.11},{"text":"persons","start":3185.11,"end":3185.55},{"text":"affected","start":3185.55,"end":3185.99},{"text":"by","start":3185.99,"end":3186.15},{"text":"disasters,","start":3186.15,"end":3186.87},{"text":"whilst","start":3186.87,"end":3187.11},{"text":"at","start":3187.11,"end":3187.19},{"text":"the","start":3187.19,"end":3187.27},{"text":"same","start":3187.27,"end":3187.59},{"text":"time","start":3187.59,"end":3188.15},{"text":"striking","start":3188.39,"end":3189.19},{"text":"an","start":3189.47,"end":3189.55},{"text":"appropriate","start":3189.99,"end":3190.99},{"text":"legal","start":3190.99,"end":3191.27},{"text":"balance","start":3191.27,"end":3191.63},{"text":"between","start":3191.63,"end":3191.91},{"text":"the","start":3191.91,"end":3191.99},{"text":"fundamental","start":3191.99,"end":3192.55},{"text":"principles","start":3192.55,"end":3193.31},{"text":"of","start":3193.31,"end":3193.43},{"text":"international","start":3193.43,"end":3194.47},{"text":"law,","start":3194.47,"end":3194.55},{"text":"the","start":3194.87,"end":3194.99},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3194.99,"end":3195.99},{"text":"of","start":3195.99,"end":3196.07},{"text":"states","start":3196.07,"end":3196.63},{"text":"and","start":3196.99,"end":3197.15},{"text":"the","start":3197.15,"end":3197.23},{"text":"imperatives","start":3197.23,"end":3198.07},{"text":"of","start":3198.07,"end":3198.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3198.23,"end":3198.91},{"text":"assistance.","start":3198.91,"end":3199.67}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, For Haiti, this is an extremely important matter due to our geographic location and our socioeconomic and environmental vulnerability.","start":3200.23,"end":3212.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3200.23,"end":3200.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":3200.55,"end":3200.95},{"text":"For","start":3202.07,"end":3202.15},{"text":"Haiti,","start":3202.15,"end":3202.79},{"text":"this","start":3203.19,"end":3203.67},{"text":"is","start":3203.67,"end":3203.99},{"text":"an","start":3203.99,"end":3204.11},{"text":"extremely","start":3204.11,"end":3204.47},{"text":"important","start":3204.47,"end":3204.87},{"text":"matter","start":3204.87,"end":3205.43},{"text":"due","start":3205.43,"end":3206.07},{"text":"to","start":3206.07,"end":3206.15},{"text":"our","start":3206.15,"end":3206.31},{"text":"geographic","start":3206.31,"end":3207.11},{"text":"location","start":3207.11,"end":3208.07},{"text":"and","start":3208.79,"end":3209.35},{"text":"our","start":3209.75,"end":3209.99},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":3209.99,"end":3211.15},{"text":"and","start":3211.15,"end":3211.27},{"text":"environmental","start":3211.27,"end":3211.91},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":3211.91,"end":3212.87}]},{"text":"Our country remains exposed to earthquakes, cyclones, hurricanes, flooding, landslides, and the effects of climate change.","start":3213.27,"end":3222.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3213.27,"end":3213.47},{"text":"country","start":3213.47,"end":3214.07},{"text":"remains","start":3214.07,"end":3214.55},{"text":"exposed","start":3214.55,"end":3215.31},{"text":"to","start":3215.31,"end":3215.47},{"text":"earthquakes,","start":3215.47,"end":3216.51},{"text":"cyclones,","start":3216.51,"end":3217.27},{"text":"hurricanes,","start":3217.27,"end":3218.15},{"text":"flooding,","start":3218.15,"end":3218.95},{"text":"landslides,","start":3219.51,"end":3220.55},{"text":"and","start":3220.79,"end":3221.19},{"text":"the","start":3221.19,"end":3221.31},{"text":"effects","start":3221.35,"end":3221.79},{"text":"of","start":3221.79,"end":3221.91},{"text":"climate","start":3221.91,"end":3222.31},{"text":"change.","start":3222.31,"end":3222.87}]},{"text":"Like the Prime Minister has underscored, for fragile states like Haiti, the effects of climate change have become unbearable this requires more equitable access to financing and the technology that we require for prevention resilience and response to disasters the devastating earthquake of the 12th of January 2010 was an event that laid bare the human devastating effects of natural disasters and our experience has shown how important it is to be adequately prepared and to have effective coordination between national and international actors and to provide assistance that is tailored to the priorities of the state affected.","start":3225.43,"end":3276.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":3225.43,"end":3225.83},{"text":"the","start":3225.83,"end":3225.99},{"text":"Prime","start":3225.99,"end":3226.23},{"text":"Minister","start":3226.23,"end":3226.63},{"text":"has","start":3226.63,"end":3226.79},{"text":"underscored,","start":3226.79,"end":3227.67},{"text":"for","start":3228.71,"end":3228.91},{"text":"fragile","start":3228.91,"end":3229.35},{"text":"states","start":3229.35,"end":3229.75},{"text":"like","start":3229.75,"end":3230.07},{"text":"Haiti,","start":3230.39,"end":3230.95},{"text":"the","start":3232.39,"end":3232.79},{"text":"effects","start":3233.79,"end":3234.11},{"text":"of","start":3234.11,"end":3234.19},{"text":"climate","start":3234.19,"end":3234.55},{"text":"change","start":3234.55,"end":3234.87},{"text":"have","start":3234.87,"end":3234.99},{"text":"become","start":3234.99,"end":3235.35},{"text":"unbearable","start":3235.35,"end":3236.39},{"text":"this","start":3237.19,"end":3237.43},{"text":"requires","start":3237.43,"end":3237.99},{"text":"more","start":3237.99,"end":3238.23},{"text":"equitable","start":3238.23,"end":3238.71},{"text":"access","start":3238.71,"end":3239.11},{"text":"to","start":3239.11,"end":3239.23},{"text":"financing","start":3239.23,"end":3240.07},{"text":"and","start":3240.11,"end":3240.27},{"text":"the","start":3240.27,"end":3240.39},{"text":"technology","start":3240.39,"end":3240.95},{"text":"that","start":3240.95,"end":3241.11},{"text":"we","start":3241.11,"end":3241.35},{"text":"require","start":3241.43,"end":3242.11},{"text":"for","start":3242.11,"end":3242.39},{"text":"prevention","start":3242.67,"end":3243.27},{"text":"resilience","start":3243.35,"end":3244.07},{"text":"and","start":3244.55,"end":3245.03},{"text":"response","start":3245.19,"end":3245.75},{"text":"to","start":3245.75,"end":3245.91},{"text":"disasters","start":3245.91,"end":3246.71},{"text":"the","start":3247.51,"end":3247.63},{"text":"devastating","start":3247.63,"end":3248.71},{"text":"earthquake","start":3248.87,"end":3249.67},{"text":"of","start":3250.79,"end":3250.95},{"text":"the","start":3250.95,"end":3251.07},{"text":"12th","start":3251.07,"end":3251.43},{"text":"of","start":3251.43,"end":3251.51},{"text":"January","start":3251.51,"end":3251.91},{"text":"2010","start":3251.91,"end":3253.03},{"text":"was","start":3253.51,"end":3254.23},{"text":"an","start":3255.31,"end":3255.43},{"text":"event","start":3255.43,"end":3255.91},{"text":"that","start":3255.91,"end":3256.31},{"text":"laid","start":3256.47,"end":3256.79},{"text":"bare","start":3256.79,"end":3257.27},{"text":"the","start":3257.59,"end":3257.83},{"text":"human","start":3259.31,"end":3259.67},{"text":"devastating","start":3260.07,"end":3260.67},{"text":"effects","start":3260.67,"end":3261.27},{"text":"of","start":3261.43,"end":3261.75},{"text":"natural","start":3261.75,"end":3262.15},{"text":"disasters","start":3262.15,"end":3262.79},{"text":"and","start":3262.79,"end":3262.91},{"text":"our","start":3262.91,"end":3262.99},{"text":"experience","start":3262.99,"end":3263.63},{"text":"has","start":3263.63,"end":3263.75},{"text":"shown","start":3263.75,"end":3264.23},{"text":"how","start":3264.23,"end":3264.47},{"text":"important","start":3264.47,"end":3265.27},{"text":"it","start":3265.27,"end":3265.51},{"text":"is","start":3265.51,"end":3265.67},{"text":"to","start":3265.67,"end":3265.79},{"text":"be","start":3265.79,"end":3265.99},{"text":"adequately","start":3265.99,"end":3266.55},{"text":"prepared","start":3266.55,"end":3267.03},{"text":"and","start":3267.03,"end":3267.19},{"text":"to","start":3267.19,"end":3267.31},{"text":"have","start":3267.31,"end":3267.75},{"text":"effective","start":3268.03,"end":3268.39},{"text":"coordination","start":3268.39,"end":3269.03},{"text":"between","start":3269.03,"end":3269.55},{"text":"national","start":3269.55,"end":3269.99},{"text":"and","start":3269.99,"end":3270.23},{"text":"international","start":3270.23,"end":3270.87},{"text":"actors","start":3270.87,"end":3271.31},{"text":"and","start":3271.31,"end":3271.51},{"text":"to","start":3271.91,"end":3272.03},{"text":"provide","start":3272.03,"end":3272.31},{"text":"assistance","start":3272.31,"end":3272.95},{"text":"that","start":3272.95,"end":3273.11},{"text":"is","start":3273.11,"end":3273.27},{"text":"tailored","start":3273.27,"end":3273.71},{"text":"to","start":3273.71,"end":3273.99},{"text":"the","start":3274.07,"end":3274.19},{"text":"priorities","start":3274.23,"end":3274.87},{"text":"of","start":3274.87,"end":3275.03},{"text":"the","start":3275.03,"end":3275.11},{"text":"state","start":3275.11,"end":3275.51},{"text":"affected.","start":3275.51,"end":3276.15}]},{"text":"It recalls that the protection of persons must cover all steps of the management of disasters, prevention, preparation, relief, recovery and strengthening the resilience of populations.","start":3277.07,"end":3291.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3277.07,"end":3277.19},{"text":"recalls","start":3277.19,"end":3277.83},{"text":"that","start":3277.83,"end":3278.07},{"text":"the","start":3278.07,"end":3278.19},{"text":"protection","start":3278.19,"end":3278.63},{"text":"of","start":3278.63,"end":3278.71},{"text":"persons","start":3278.71,"end":3279.19},{"text":"must","start":3279.19,"end":3279.47},{"text":"cover","start":3279.47,"end":3279.71},{"text":"all","start":3279.71,"end":3280.07},{"text":"steps","start":3280.07,"end":3280.71},{"text":"of","start":3280.71,"end":3281.11},{"text":"the","start":3281.11,"end":3281.35},{"text":"management","start":3281.67,"end":3282.19},{"text":"of","start":3282.19,"end":3282.27},{"text":"disasters,","start":3282.27,"end":3282.79},{"text":"prevention,","start":3282.79,"end":3283.51},{"text":"preparation,","start":3283.75,"end":3284.87},{"text":"relief,","start":3285.27,"end":3285.99},{"text":"recovery","start":3285.99,"end":3286.79},{"text":"and","start":3287.55,"end":3287.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":3287.87,"end":3288.75},{"text":"the","start":3289.55,"end":3289.71},{"text":"resilience","start":3289.71,"end":3290.23},{"text":"of","start":3290.23,"end":3290.31},{"text":"populations.","start":3290.31,"end":3291.31}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation underscores three principles, essential principles that must guide our negotiations.","start":3291.79,"end":3298.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3291.79,"end":3292.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":3292.11,"end":3292.47},{"text":"my","start":3292.83,"end":3292.99},{"text":"delegation","start":3292.99,"end":3293.95},{"text":"underscores","start":3294.47,"end":3295.23},{"text":"three","start":3295.23,"end":3295.71},{"text":"principles,","start":3295.71,"end":3296.43},{"text":"essential","start":3296.83,"end":3297.27},{"text":"principles","start":3297.27,"end":3297.67},{"text":"that","start":3297.67,"end":3297.79},{"text":"must","start":3297.79,"end":3297.99},{"text":"guide","start":3297.99,"end":3298.15},{"text":"our","start":3298.15,"end":3298.23},{"text":"negotiations.","start":3298.23,"end":3298.99}]},{"text":"First, the common responsibility of states affected.","start":3298.99,"end":3303.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3298.99,"end":3299.47},{"text":"the","start":3299.47,"end":3299.59},{"text":"common","start":3300.35,"end":3300.59},{"text":"responsibility","start":3300.59,"end":3301.63},{"text":"of","start":3301.71,"end":3302.11},{"text":"states","start":3302.11,"end":3302.51},{"text":"affected.","start":3302.51,"end":3303.07}]},{"text":"Second, international cooperation.","start":3303.07,"end":3304.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3303.07,"end":3303.39},{"text":"international","start":3303.39,"end":3304.31},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3304.31,"end":3304.99}]},{"text":"And thirdly, respect for human rights.","start":3304.99,"end":3307.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3304.99,"end":3305.11},{"text":"thirdly,","start":3305.11,"end":3305.63},{"text":"respect","start":3305.79,"end":3306.23},{"text":"for","start":3306.23,"end":3306.35},{"text":"human","start":3306.35,"end":3306.67},{"text":"rights.","start":3306.67,"end":3307.23}]},{"text":"It is ultimately the role of the state on whose territory the disaster happens to be responsible for protecting that population.","start":3308.59,"end":3317.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3308.59,"end":3308.91},{"text":"is","start":3308.91,"end":3309.31},{"text":"ultimately","start":3309.47,"end":3310.51},{"text":"the","start":3311.27,"end":3311.31},{"text":"role","start":3311.31,"end":3311.59},{"text":"of","start":3311.59,"end":3311.67},{"text":"the","start":3311.67,"end":3311.83},{"text":"state","start":3311.83,"end":3312.39},{"text":"on","start":3312.55,"end":3312.71},{"text":"whose","start":3312.71,"end":3312.87},{"text":"territory","start":3312.87,"end":3313.59},{"text":"the","start":3313.59,"end":3313.71},{"text":"disaster","start":3313.71,"end":3314.31},{"text":"happens","start":3314.31,"end":3314.79},{"text":"to","start":3314.79,"end":3315.11},{"text":"be","start":3315.27,"end":3315.59},{"text":"responsible","start":3315.59,"end":3316.31},{"text":"for","start":3316.31,"end":3316.43},{"text":"protecting","start":3316.43,"end":3316.95},{"text":"that","start":3316.95,"end":3317.11},{"text":"population.","start":3317.11,"end":3317.99}]},{"text":"This responsibility is closely linked to the sovereignty of the state and the obligation of its institutions vis-a-vis the persons living under its jurisdiction.","start":3318.15,"end":3327.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3318.15,"end":3318.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":3318.35,"end":3319.15},{"text":"is","start":3319.15,"end":3319.27},{"text":"closely","start":3319.27,"end":3319.75},{"text":"linked","start":3319.75,"end":3320.39},{"text":"to","start":3320.39,"end":3320.47},{"text":"the","start":3320.63,"end":3320.75},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3320.75,"end":3321.31},{"text":"of","start":3321.31,"end":3321.43},{"text":"the","start":3321.43,"end":3321.55},{"text":"state","start":3321.55,"end":3321.99},{"text":"and","start":3321.99,"end":3322.23},{"text":"the","start":3322.23,"end":3322.35},{"text":"obligation","start":3322.47,"end":3323.23},{"text":"of","start":3323.23,"end":3323.35},{"text":"its","start":3323.35,"end":3323.51},{"text":"institutions","start":3323.51,"end":3324.47},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":3324.75,"end":3325.31},{"text":"the","start":3325.59,"end":3325.79},{"text":"persons","start":3326.07,"end":3326.55},{"text":"living","start":3326.55,"end":3326.79},{"text":"under","start":3326.79,"end":3326.99},{"text":"its","start":3326.99,"end":3327.11},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":3327.11,"end":3327.99}]},{"text":"What's more, human dignity, equality and non-discrimination must be respected throughout all steps of the intervention because humanitarian emergencies cannot justify lesser protections of fundamental rights.","start":3328.19,"end":3343.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":3328.19,"end":3328.55},{"text":"more,","start":3328.55,"end":3328.83},{"text":"human","start":3329.19,"end":3329.59},{"text":"dignity,","start":3329.59,"end":3330.15},{"text":"equality","start":3330.71,"end":3331.35},{"text":"and","start":3331.35,"end":3331.55},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":3331.55,"end":3332.39},{"text":"must","start":3332.39,"end":3332.67},{"text":"be","start":3332.67,"end":3332.79},{"text":"respected","start":3332.79,"end":3333.67},{"text":"throughout","start":3334.63,"end":3335.03},{"text":"all","start":3335.11,"end":3335.35},{"text":"steps","start":3335.35,"end":3335.83},{"text":"of","start":3335.87,"end":3336.07},{"text":"the","start":3336.23,"end":3336.43},{"text":"intervention","start":3336.43,"end":3337.19},{"text":"because","start":3337.19,"end":3337.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3337.63,"end":3338.27},{"text":"emergencies","start":3338.27,"end":3339.19},{"text":"cannot","start":3339.79,"end":3340.35},{"text":"justify","start":3340.35,"end":3341.15},{"text":"lesser","start":3341.55,"end":3341.95},{"text":"protections","start":3341.95,"end":3342.63},{"text":"of","start":3342.63,"end":3342.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":3342.71,"end":3343.27},{"text":"rights.","start":3343.27,"end":3343.79}]},{"text":"National responsibility must be coupled with effective international solidarity.","start":3344.27,"end":3349.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":3344.27,"end":3344.75},{"text":"responsibility","start":3344.75,"end":3345.55},{"text":"must","start":3345.55,"end":3345.87},{"text":"be","start":3345.87,"end":3346.03},{"text":"coupled","start":3346.03,"end":3346.83},{"text":"with","start":3347.07,"end":3347.47},{"text":"effective","start":3347.63,"end":3348.15},{"text":"international","start":3348.15,"end":3348.75},{"text":"solidarity.","start":3348.75,"end":3349.63}]},{"text":"When a disaster goes beyond the national capacities available, external assistance can become essential to save lives and to ensure the recovery.","start":3349.71,"end":3362.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3349.71,"end":3350.11},{"text":"a","start":3350.11,"end":3350.19},{"text":"disaster","start":3350.19,"end":3350.99},{"text":"goes","start":3351.23,"end":3351.55},{"text":"beyond","start":3351.55,"end":3352.11},{"text":"the","start":3352.11,"end":3352.43},{"text":"national","start":3353.07,"end":3353.47},{"text":"capacities","start":3353.47,"end":3353.87},{"text":"available,","start":3353.87,"end":3354.51},{"text":"external","start":3354.67,"end":3355.15},{"text":"assistance","start":3355.15,"end":3355.79},{"text":"can","start":3355.79,"end":3356.11},{"text":"become","start":3356.51,"end":3357.39},{"text":"essential","start":3357.63,"end":3358.19},{"text":"to","start":3358.19,"end":3358.39},{"text":"save","start":3359.07,"end":3359.39},{"text":"lives","start":3359.39,"end":3360.03},{"text":"and","start":3360.47,"end":3360.71},{"text":"to","start":3360.71,"end":3361.07},{"text":"ensure","start":3361.35,"end":3361.79},{"text":"the","start":3361.79,"end":3361.87},{"text":"recovery.","start":3361.87,"end":3362.51}]},{"text":"In this regard, For states affected, external assistance remains essential.","start":3362.87,"end":3369.43,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3362.87,"end":3362.95},{"text":"this","start":3362.95,"end":3363.15},{"text":"regard,","start":3363.15,"end":3363.55},{"text":"For","start":3365.59,"end":3365.79},{"text":"states","start":3365.79,"end":3366.23},{"text":"affected,","start":3366.23,"end":3366.79},{"text":"external","start":3366.95,"end":3367.59},{"text":"assistance","start":3367.83,"end":3368.47},{"text":"remains","start":3368.47,"end":3368.87},{"text":"essential.","start":3368.87,"end":3369.43}]},{"text":"Aid must be organized in consultation with national authorities, taking account of the needs identified, the priorities of the country and the national coordination mechanisms.","start":3369.43,"end":3380.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Aid","start":3369.43,"end":3369.67},{"text":"must","start":3369.67,"end":3369.91},{"text":"be","start":3369.91,"end":3370.07},{"text":"organized","start":3370.07,"end":3370.55},{"text":"in","start":3370.55,"end":3370.71},{"text":"consultation","start":3370.71,"end":3371.59},{"text":"with","start":3371.91,"end":3372.31},{"text":"national","start":3372.31,"end":3372.79},{"text":"authorities,","start":3372.79,"end":3373.59},{"text":"taking","start":3373.75,"end":3374.03},{"text":"account","start":3374.03,"end":3374.43},{"text":"of","start":3374.43,"end":3374.55},{"text":"the","start":3374.55,"end":3374.71},{"text":"needs","start":3374.71,"end":3375.27},{"text":"identified,","start":3375.27,"end":3376.07},{"text":"the","start":3376.07,"end":3376.19},{"text":"priorities","start":3376.19,"end":3376.83},{"text":"of","start":3376.83,"end":3376.91},{"text":"the","start":3376.91,"end":3376.99},{"text":"country","start":3376.99,"end":3377.59},{"text":"and","start":3377.99,"end":3378.23},{"text":"the","start":3378.31,"end":3378.51},{"text":"national","start":3378.87,"end":3379.35},{"text":"coordination","start":3379.35,"end":3380.03},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":3380.03,"end":3380.87}]},{"text":"Sovereignty and international cooperation are not contradictory to one another.","start":3381.51,"end":3386.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Sovereignty","start":3381.51,"end":3382.23},{"text":"and","start":3382.23,"end":3382.43},{"text":"international","start":3382.43,"end":3382.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":3382.99,"end":3383.75},{"text":"are","start":3383.83,"end":3384.07},{"text":"not","start":3384.07,"end":3384.63},{"text":"contradictory","start":3385.19,"end":3385.95},{"text":"to","start":3385.95,"end":3386.11},{"text":"one","start":3386.11,"end":3386.27},{"text":"another.","start":3386.27,"end":3386.79}]},{"text":"They must mutually strengthen one another in order to international law.","start":3387.03,"end":3395.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3387.03,"end":3387.35},{"text":"must","start":3387.35,"end":3387.83},{"text":"mutually","start":3387.83,"end":3388.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":3388.27,"end":3388.75},{"text":"one","start":3388.75,"end":3388.91},{"text":"another","start":3388.91,"end":3389.19},{"text":"in","start":3389.19,"end":3389.27},{"text":"order","start":3389.27,"end":3389.51},{"text":"to","start":3389.51,"end":3389.63},{"text":"international","start":3394.95,"end":3395.91},{"text":"law.","start":3395.91,"end":3395.99}]},{"text":"Haiti's experience also shows the need for transparent management of the resources allocated to the populations facing the disaster.","start":3397.27,"end":3407.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Haiti's","start":3397.27,"end":3397.79},{"text":"experience","start":3397.79,"end":3398.31},{"text":"also","start":3398.31,"end":3398.87},{"text":"shows","start":3399.03,"end":3399.51},{"text":"the","start":3399.51,"end":3399.67},{"text":"need","start":3399.67,"end":3400.07},{"text":"for","start":3400.07,"end":3400.39},{"text":"transparent","start":3400.39,"end":3401.75},{"text":"management","start":3402.31,"end":3402.95},{"text":"of","start":3402.95,"end":3403.03},{"text":"the","start":3403.03,"end":3403.11},{"text":"resources","start":3403.11,"end":3403.83},{"text":"allocated","start":3403.83,"end":3404.43},{"text":"to","start":3404.43,"end":3404.79},{"text":"the","start":3404.79,"end":3404.99},{"text":"populations","start":3405.11,"end":3405.83},{"text":"facing","start":3405.83,"end":3406.23},{"text":"the","start":3406.23,"end":3406.31},{"text":"disaster.","start":3406.31,"end":3407.03}]},{"text":"International aid must respond to the needs of the persons affected, avoid overlap and bolster the responsibility of the actors concerned.","start":3407.03,"end":3418.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3407.03,"end":3407.75},{"text":"aid","start":3407.75,"end":3407.91},{"text":"must","start":3407.91,"end":3408.15},{"text":"respond","start":3408.15,"end":3408.63},{"text":"to","start":3408.63,"end":3408.87},{"text":"the","start":3408.87,"end":3408.95},{"text":"needs","start":3408.95,"end":3409.43},{"text":"of","start":3410.31,"end":3410.39},{"text":"the","start":3410.47,"end":3410.71},{"text":"persons","start":3410.71,"end":3411.03},{"text":"affected,","start":3411.03,"end":3411.51},{"text":"avoid","start":3411.51,"end":3411.83},{"text":"overlap","start":3411.83,"end":3412.43},{"text":"and","start":3412.43,"end":3412.79},{"text":"bolster","start":3413.11,"end":3413.67},{"text":"the","start":3413.67,"end":3413.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":3416.31,"end":3417.31},{"text":"of","start":3417.31,"end":3417.43},{"text":"the","start":3417.43,"end":3417.51},{"text":"actors","start":3417.51,"end":3417.87},{"text":"concerned.","start":3417.87,"end":3418.63}]},{"text":"This needs to be part of a coherent strategy defined with the national authorities in cooperation with the beneficiary community, and it must contribute to the strengthening of essential infrastructure, to restoring public services, to boosting local capacities and to reducing vulnerabilities in a lasting manner.","start":3419.79,"end":3440.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3419.79,"end":3419.87},{"text":"needs","start":3419.87,"end":3420.07},{"text":"to","start":3420.07,"end":3420.15},{"text":"be","start":3420.15,"end":3420.27},{"text":"part","start":3420.27,"end":3420.59},{"text":"of","start":3420.59,"end":3420.75},{"text":"a","start":3421.23,"end":3421.27},{"text":"coherent","start":3421.27,"end":3421.67},{"text":"strategy","start":3421.67,"end":3422.11},{"text":"defined","start":3422.11,"end":3422.51},{"text":"with","start":3422.51,"end":3422.67},{"text":"the","start":3422.67,"end":3422.75},{"text":"national","start":3422.75,"end":3423.07},{"text":"authorities","start":3423.07,"end":3423.79},{"text":"in","start":3424.51,"end":3424.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":3424.75,"end":3425.63},{"text":"with","start":3425.63,"end":3425.95},{"text":"the","start":3426.03,"end":3426.23},{"text":"beneficiary","start":3426.35,"end":3426.87},{"text":"community,","start":3426.87,"end":3427.35},{"text":"and","start":3427.35,"end":3427.47},{"text":"it","start":3427.47,"end":3427.55},{"text":"must","start":3427.55,"end":3427.83},{"text":"contribute","start":3427.83,"end":3428.55},{"text":"to","start":3428.55,"end":3428.91},{"text":"the","start":3429.15,"end":3429.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":3429.47,"end":3429.99},{"text":"of","start":3429.99,"end":3430.07},{"text":"essential","start":3430.07,"end":3430.51},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3430.51,"end":3431.47},{"text":"to","start":3431.47,"end":3431.63},{"text":"restoring","start":3431.63,"end":3432.43},{"text":"public","start":3432.43,"end":3432.79},{"text":"services,","start":3432.79,"end":3433.31},{"text":"to","start":3433.31,"end":3433.55},{"text":"boosting","start":3433.87,"end":3434.43},{"text":"local","start":3434.43,"end":3434.75},{"text":"capacities","start":3434.75,"end":3435.55},{"text":"and","start":3436.11,"end":3436.35},{"text":"to","start":3436.35,"end":3436.83},{"text":"reducing","start":3438.03,"end":3438.59},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3438.59,"end":3439.27},{"text":"in","start":3439.27,"end":3439.35},{"text":"a","start":3439.35,"end":3439.39},{"text":"lasting","start":3439.39,"end":3439.87},{"text":"manner.","start":3439.87,"end":3440.35}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation furthermore underscores that developing countries, in particular small island developing states, often face financial constraints, as well as technical and institutional constraints that limit their capacity to prevent risks and to tackle disasters.","start":3440.83,"end":3459.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3440.83,"end":3441.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3441.23,"end":3441.55},{"text":"my","start":3441.63,"end":3441.87},{"text":"delegation","start":3441.87,"end":3442.75},{"text":"furthermore","start":3442.75,"end":3443.31},{"text":"underscores","start":3443.31,"end":3443.87},{"text":"that","start":3443.87,"end":3444.03},{"text":"developing","start":3444.03,"end":3444.43},{"text":"countries,","start":3444.43,"end":3444.87},{"text":"in","start":3444.87,"end":3444.95},{"text":"particular","start":3444.95,"end":3445.63},{"text":"small","start":3446.03,"end":3446.43},{"text":"island","start":3446.43,"end":3446.95},{"text":"developing","start":3446.95,"end":3447.47},{"text":"states,","start":3447.47,"end":3447.95},{"text":"often","start":3448.83,"end":3449.15},{"text":"face","start":3449.15,"end":3449.63},{"text":"financial","start":3449.87,"end":3450.67},{"text":"constraints,","start":3450.67,"end":3451.55},{"text":"as","start":3452.23,"end":3452.35},{"text":"well","start":3452.35,"end":3452.55},{"text":"as","start":3452.55,"end":3452.75},{"text":"technical","start":3452.75,"end":3453.39},{"text":"and","start":3453.63,"end":3454.19},{"text":"institutional","start":3454.19,"end":3454.99},{"text":"constraints","start":3454.99,"end":3455.47},{"text":"that","start":3455.47,"end":3455.63},{"text":"limit","start":3455.63,"end":3456.07},{"text":"their","start":3456.07,"end":3456.19},{"text":"capacity","start":3456.19,"end":3456.75},{"text":"to","start":3456.75,"end":3456.87},{"text":"prevent","start":3456.87,"end":3457.23},{"text":"risks","start":3457.23,"end":3457.71},{"text":"and","start":3457.71,"end":3457.91},{"text":"to","start":3457.91,"end":3458.43},{"text":"tackle","start":3458.75,"end":3459.07},{"text":"disasters.","start":3459.07,"end":3459.79}]},{"text":"The future instrument should encourage concrete assistance for capacity building, information exchange, knowledge transfer, and preparation for situations of emergency.","start":3459.95,"end":3473.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3459.95,"end":3460.11},{"text":"future","start":3460.11,"end":3460.47},{"text":"instrument","start":3460.47,"end":3460.99},{"text":"should","start":3460.99,"end":3461.55},{"text":"encourage","start":3461.99,"end":3462.67},{"text":"concrete","start":3462.91,"end":3463.63},{"text":"assistance","start":3463.95,"end":3464.83},{"text":"for","start":3464.83,"end":3465.19},{"text":"capacity","start":3465.19,"end":3465.71},{"text":"building,","start":3465.71,"end":3466.35},{"text":"information","start":3467.07,"end":3467.63},{"text":"exchange,","start":3467.63,"end":3468.43},{"text":"knowledge","start":3468.83,"end":3469.23},{"text":"transfer,","start":3469.23,"end":3469.79},{"text":"and","start":3470.27,"end":3470.67},{"text":"preparation","start":3470.67,"end":3471.47},{"text":"for","start":3471.47,"end":3471.63},{"text":"situations","start":3471.87,"end":3472.63},{"text":"of","start":3472.63,"end":3472.71},{"text":"emergency.","start":3472.71,"end":3473.31}]},{"text":"Prevention must occupy a central role, in particular for early warning systems, educational risk, territorial planning, and the protection of ecosystems and the resilience of infrastructure, in particular in a context of climate change.","start":3473.31,"end":3491.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":3473.31,"end":3473.95},{"text":"must","start":3473.95,"end":3474.35},{"text":"occupy","start":3474.83,"end":3475.27},{"text":"a","start":3475.27,"end":3475.31},{"text":"central","start":3475.31,"end":3475.87},{"text":"role,","start":3475.87,"end":3476.19},{"text":"in","start":3476.19,"end":3476.27},{"text":"particular","start":3476.27,"end":3476.75},{"text":"for","start":3476.75,"end":3476.91},{"text":"early","start":3476.91,"end":3477.23},{"text":"warning","start":3477.23,"end":3477.63},{"text":"systems,","start":3477.63,"end":3478.35},{"text":"educational","start":3479.79,"end":3480.35},{"text":"risk,","start":3480.35,"end":3480.71},{"text":"territorial","start":3480.71,"end":3481.23},{"text":"planning,","start":3481.23,"end":3481.79},{"text":"and","start":3482.11,"end":3482.43},{"text":"the","start":3482.43,"end":3482.59},{"text":"protection","start":3482.59,"end":3483.39},{"text":"of","start":3483.47,"end":3483.79},{"text":"ecosystems","start":3483.91,"end":3484.83},{"text":"and","start":3484.83,"end":3485.15},{"text":"the","start":3485.15,"end":3485.27},{"text":"resilience","start":3486.27,"end":3486.83},{"text":"of","start":3487.43,"end":3487.51},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3487.51,"end":3488.51},{"text":"in","start":3488.67,"end":3488.87},{"text":"particular","start":3488.87,"end":3489.51},{"text":"in","start":3489.51,"end":3489.63},{"text":"a","start":3489.63,"end":3489.67},{"text":"context","start":3489.67,"end":3490.15},{"text":"of","start":3490.15,"end":3490.27},{"text":"climate","start":3490.27,"end":3490.67},{"text":"change.","start":3490.67,"end":3491.23}]},{"text":"As we look towards the diplomatic conference in Bangkok, Haiti believes that negotiations should enable us to consolidate the fundamental principles of the draft articles.","start":3492.35,"end":3500.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3492.35,"end":3492.59},{"text":"we","start":3492.59,"end":3492.75},{"text":"look","start":3492.75,"end":3493.07},{"text":"towards","start":3493.07,"end":3493.43},{"text":"the","start":3493.43,"end":3493.51},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3493.51,"end":3494.15},{"text":"conference","start":3494.15,"end":3494.67},{"text":"in","start":3494.67,"end":3494.75},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":3494.75,"end":3495.39},{"text":"Haiti","start":3495.55,"end":3495.95},{"text":"believes","start":3495.95,"end":3496.27},{"text":"that","start":3496.27,"end":3496.39},{"text":"negotiations","start":3496.39,"end":3497.07},{"text":"should","start":3497.07,"end":3497.19},{"text":"enable","start":3497.19,"end":3497.55},{"text":"us","start":3497.55,"end":3497.71},{"text":"to","start":3497.71,"end":3497.79},{"text":"consolidate","start":3497.79,"end":3498.35},{"text":"the","start":3498.35,"end":3498.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":3498.43,"end":3498.91},{"text":"principles","start":3498.91,"end":3499.51},{"text":"of","start":3499.51,"end":3499.59},{"text":"the","start":3499.59,"end":3499.67},{"text":"draft","start":3499.67,"end":3500.03},{"text":"articles.","start":3500.03,"end":3500.67}]},{"text":"whilst at the same time attentively reviewing the proposed amendments put forward by member states.","start":3501.47,"end":3506.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"whilst","start":3501.47,"end":3501.67},{"text":"at","start":3501.67,"end":3501.75},{"text":"the","start":3501.75,"end":3501.83},{"text":"same","start":3501.83,"end":3502.07},{"text":"time","start":3502.07,"end":3502.27},{"text":"attentively","start":3502.27,"end":3503.35},{"text":"reviewing","start":3503.35,"end":3503.91},{"text":"the","start":3503.91,"end":3503.99},{"text":"proposed","start":3503.99,"end":3504.55},{"text":"amendments","start":3504.55,"end":3505.19},{"text":"put","start":3505.19,"end":3505.43},{"text":"forward","start":3505.43,"end":3505.83},{"text":"by","start":3505.83,"end":3506.07},{"text":"member","start":3506.07,"end":3506.39},{"text":"states.","start":3506.39,"end":3506.87}]},{"text":"We would like to have a clear, coherent instrument that is applicable, that's able to strike a balance between international cooperation the ultimate responsibility of the state affected, consent for external assistance, and protection for human rights.","start":3507.03,"end":3522.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3507.03,"end":3507.23},{"text":"would","start":3507.23,"end":3507.35},{"text":"like","start":3507.35,"end":3507.55},{"text":"to","start":3507.55,"end":3507.67},{"text":"have","start":3507.67,"end":3507.91},{"text":"a","start":3507.99,"end":3508.03},{"text":"clear,","start":3508.03,"end":3508.35},{"text":"coherent","start":3508.35,"end":3509.11},{"text":"instrument","start":3509.83,"end":3510.39},{"text":"that","start":3510.39,"end":3510.63},{"text":"is","start":3510.63,"end":3510.83},{"text":"applicable,","start":3510.83,"end":3511.43},{"text":"that's","start":3511.43,"end":3511.71},{"text":"able","start":3511.71,"end":3511.91},{"text":"to","start":3511.91,"end":3512.03},{"text":"strike","start":3512.03,"end":3512.39},{"text":"a","start":3512.39,"end":3512.47},{"text":"balance","start":3512.47,"end":3512.87},{"text":"between","start":3512.87,"end":3513.23},{"text":"international","start":3513.23,"end":3513.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":3513.87,"end":3514.87},{"text":"the","start":3515.67,"end":3515.79},{"text":"ultimate","start":3515.91,"end":3516.39},{"text":"responsibility","start":3516.39,"end":3517.07},{"text":"of","start":3517.07,"end":3517.19},{"text":"the","start":3517.19,"end":3517.31},{"text":"state","start":3517.31,"end":3517.63},{"text":"affected,","start":3517.63,"end":3518.23},{"text":"consent","start":3518.63,"end":3519.27},{"text":"for","start":3519.27,"end":3519.47},{"text":"external","start":3519.47,"end":3519.83},{"text":"assistance,","start":3519.83,"end":3520.47},{"text":"and","start":3520.47,"end":3520.63},{"text":"protection","start":3520.63,"end":3521.19},{"text":"for","start":3521.19,"end":3521.35},{"text":"human","start":3521.35,"end":3521.59},{"text":"rights.","start":3521.59,"end":3522.07}]},{"text":"This framework should enable a rapid and predictable response, whilst at the same time respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity and the principle of non-interference, and this pursuant to international law.","start":3522.15,"end":3533.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3522.15,"end":3522.39},{"text":"framework","start":3522.39,"end":3522.83},{"text":"should","start":3522.83,"end":3522.99},{"text":"enable","start":3522.99,"end":3523.51},{"text":"a","start":3523.51,"end":3523.59},{"text":"rapid","start":3523.91,"end":3524.55},{"text":"and","start":3524.63,"end":3524.79},{"text":"predictable","start":3524.79,"end":3525.31},{"text":"response,","start":3525.31,"end":3525.83},{"text":"whilst","start":3525.83,"end":3526.07},{"text":"at","start":3526.07,"end":3526.15},{"text":"the","start":3526.15,"end":3526.23},{"text":"same","start":3526.23,"end":3526.47},{"text":"time","start":3526.47,"end":3526.79},{"text":"respecting","start":3526.79,"end":3527.51},{"text":"the","start":3527.51,"end":3527.59},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3527.59,"end":3528.15},{"text":"and","start":3528.15,"end":3528.31},{"text":"territorial","start":3528.31,"end":3528.87},{"text":"integrity","start":3528.87,"end":3529.59},{"text":"and","start":3529.71,"end":3529.83},{"text":"the","start":3529.83,"end":3529.91},{"text":"principle","start":3529.91,"end":3530.31},{"text":"of","start":3530.31,"end":3530.39},{"text":"non-interference,","start":3530.39,"end":3531.31},{"text":"and","start":3531.31,"end":3531.47},{"text":"this","start":3531.47,"end":3531.83},{"text":"pursuant","start":3532.35,"end":3532.91},{"text":"to","start":3532.91,"end":3532.99},{"text":"international","start":3532.99,"end":3533.79},{"text":"law.","start":3533.79,"end":3533.87}]},{"text":"We encourage all delegations to show pragmatism and a spirit of compromise.","start":3534.15,"end":3539.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3534.15,"end":3534.39},{"text":"encourage","start":3534.39,"end":3534.79},{"text":"all","start":3534.83,"end":3535.03},{"text":"delegations","start":3535.03,"end":3535.83},{"text":"to","start":3535.83,"end":3536.03},{"text":"show","start":3536.07,"end":3536.63},{"text":"pragmatism","start":3537.03,"end":3537.99},{"text":"and","start":3537.99,"end":3538.35},{"text":"a","start":3538.35,"end":3538.39},{"text":"spirit","start":3538.47,"end":3538.87},{"text":"of","start":3538.87,"end":3538.95},{"text":"compromise.","start":3538.95,"end":3539.67}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, the Republic of Haiti remains convinced that the protection of persons in the event of disasters is a collective responsibility based on solidarity, preparation, and respect for international law.","start":3539.91,"end":3553.91,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3539.91,"end":3540.07},{"text":"way","start":3540.07,"end":3540.19},{"text":"of","start":3540.19,"end":3540.31},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3540.31,"end":3540.87},{"text":"the","start":3540.87,"end":3540.99},{"text":"Republic","start":3540.99,"end":3541.39},{"text":"of","start":3541.39,"end":3541.51},{"text":"Haiti","start":3541.51,"end":3542.07},{"text":"remains","start":3542.99,"end":3543.31},{"text":"convinced","start":3543.31,"end":3543.87},{"text":"that","start":3543.87,"end":3544.03},{"text":"the","start":3544.03,"end":3544.11},{"text":"protection","start":3544.11,"end":3544.67},{"text":"of","start":3544.67,"end":3544.75},{"text":"persons","start":3544.75,"end":3545.23},{"text":"in","start":3545.23,"end":3545.71},{"text":"the","start":3546.51,"end":3546.71},{"text":"event","start":3546.71,"end":3546.99},{"text":"of","start":3546.99,"end":3547.07},{"text":"disasters","start":3547.07,"end":3547.71},{"text":"is","start":3547.71,"end":3547.87},{"text":"a","start":3547.87,"end":3547.91},{"text":"collective","start":3547.91,"end":3548.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":3548.51,"end":3549.87},{"text":"based","start":3549.87,"end":3550.19},{"text":"on","start":3550.19,"end":3550.27},{"text":"solidarity,","start":3550.27,"end":3551.15},{"text":"preparation,","start":3551.31,"end":3552.19},{"text":"and","start":3552.35,"end":3552.59},{"text":"respect","start":3552.59,"end":3552.91},{"text":"for","start":3552.91,"end":3553.03},{"text":"international","start":3553.03,"end":3553.83},{"text":"law.","start":3553.83,"end":3553.91}]},{"text":"The success of the conference should not be measured only by the adoption of a text, but also its ability to boost trust and confidence between States and to facilitate cooperation and concretely improve the protection of populations.","start":3555.31,"end":3570.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3555.31,"end":3555.55},{"text":"success","start":3555.55,"end":3556.27},{"text":"of","start":3556.27,"end":3556.59},{"text":"the","start":3556.67,"end":3556.87},{"text":"conference","start":3558.15,"end":3558.71},{"text":"should","start":3558.79,"end":3558.95},{"text":"not","start":3558.95,"end":3559.11},{"text":"be","start":3559.11,"end":3559.35},{"text":"measured","start":3559.67,"end":3559.95},{"text":"only","start":3559.95,"end":3560.15},{"text":"by","start":3560.15,"end":3560.23},{"text":"the","start":3560.23,"end":3560.31},{"text":"adoption","start":3560.31,"end":3560.59},{"text":"of","start":3560.59,"end":3560.67},{"text":"a","start":3560.67,"end":3560.71},{"text":"text,","start":3560.71,"end":3560.95},{"text":"but","start":3560.95,"end":3561.07},{"text":"also","start":3561.07,"end":3561.27},{"text":"its","start":3561.27,"end":3561.43},{"text":"ability","start":3561.43,"end":3561.83},{"text":"to","start":3561.83,"end":3562.07},{"text":"boost","start":3562.07,"end":3562.67},{"text":"trust","start":3562.67,"end":3562.99},{"text":"and","start":3562.99,"end":3563.11},{"text":"confidence","start":3563.11,"end":3563.67},{"text":"between","start":3563.67,"end":3564.07},{"text":"States","start":3564.07,"end":3564.79},{"text":"and","start":3564.79,"end":3564.95},{"text":"to","start":3564.95,"end":3565.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":3565.11,"end":3565.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":3565.83,"end":3566.63},{"text":"and","start":3567.15,"end":3567.51},{"text":"concretely","start":3567.67,"end":3568.47},{"text":"improve","start":3568.47,"end":3569.03},{"text":"the","start":3569.03,"end":3569.15},{"text":"protection","start":3569.15,"end":3569.63},{"text":"of","start":3569.63,"end":3569.71},{"text":"populations.","start":3569.71,"end":3570.55}]},{"text":"Haiti therefore reaffirms its willingness to contribute constructively to these negotiations, and we call for the adoption of a solid legal document that guarantees effective, coordinated assistance that's respectful of human dignity and the priorities of the State affected.","start":3570.79,"end":3585.83,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Haiti","start":3570.79,"end":3571.11},{"text":"therefore","start":3571.11,"end":3571.51},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3571.51,"end":3572.07},{"text":"its","start":3572.07,"end":3572.31},{"text":"willingness","start":3572.31,"end":3572.71},{"text":"to","start":3572.71,"end":3572.95},{"text":"contribute","start":3572.95,"end":3573.59},{"text":"constructively","start":3573.59,"end":3574.31},{"text":"to","start":3574.31,"end":3574.43},{"text":"these","start":3574.43,"end":3574.63},{"text":"negotiations,","start":3574.63,"end":3575.39},{"text":"and","start":3575.39,"end":3575.51},{"text":"we","start":3575.51,"end":3575.67},{"text":"call","start":3575.67,"end":3575.91},{"text":"for","start":3575.91,"end":3576.03},{"text":"the","start":3576.03,"end":3576.11},{"text":"adoption","start":3576.11,"end":3576.71},{"text":"of","start":3577.35,"end":3577.51},{"text":"a","start":3577.99,"end":3578.03},{"text":"solid","start":3578.03,"end":3578.55},{"text":"legal","start":3578.55,"end":3578.87},{"text":"document","start":3578.87,"end":3579.51},{"text":"that","start":3579.51,"end":3579.75},{"text":"guarantees","start":3579.75,"end":3580.39},{"text":"effective,","start":3580.39,"end":3580.95},{"text":"coordinated","start":3580.95,"end":3581.83},{"text":"assistance","start":3581.83,"end":3582.35},{"text":"that's","start":3582.35,"end":3582.63},{"text":"respectful","start":3582.63,"end":3583.11},{"text":"of","start":3583.11,"end":3583.19},{"text":"human","start":3583.19,"end":3583.47},{"text":"dignity","start":3583.47,"end":3583.87},{"text":"and","start":3583.87,"end":3584.03},{"text":"the","start":3584.03,"end":3584.11},{"text":"priorities","start":3584.11,"end":3584.75},{"text":"of","start":3584.75,"end":3584.83},{"text":"the","start":3584.83,"end":3584.95},{"text":"State","start":3584.95,"end":3585.19},{"text":"affected.","start":3585.19,"end":3585.83}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3585.91,"end":3586.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3585.91,"end":3586.23},{"text":"you.","start":3586.23,"end":3586.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"HTI","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Haiti"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3587.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=59:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Haiti for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.","start":3587.35,"end":3594.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3587.35,"end":3587.36},{"text":"thank","start":3587.35,"end":3587.59},{"text":"the","start":3587.59,"end":3587.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":3587.67,"end":3588.15},{"text":"representative","start":3588.15,"end":3589.03},{"text":"of","start":3589.03,"end":3589.11},{"text":"Haiti","start":3589.11,"end":3589.59},{"text":"for","start":3589.59,"end":3589.91},{"text":"his","start":3589.91,"end":3590.07},{"text":"statement,","start":3590.07,"end":3590.63},{"text":"and","start":3590.63,"end":3590.75},{"text":"I","start":3590.75,"end":3590.79},{"text":"give","start":3590.83,"end":3591.03},{"text":"the","start":3591.03,"end":3591.11},{"text":"floor","start":3591.11,"end":3591.35},{"text":"to","start":3591.35,"end":3591.43},{"text":"the","start":3591.43,"end":3591.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":3591.51,"end":3592.11},{"text":"representative","start":3592.11,"end":3592.83},{"text":"of","start":3592.83,"end":3592.95},{"text":"the","start":3592.95,"end":3593.03},{"text":"United","start":3593.03,"end":3593.59},{"text":"Arab","start":3593.59,"end":3593.83},{"text":"Emirates.","start":3593.91,"end":3594.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3602.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:00:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, the United Arab Emirates emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the ongoing process on the protection of persons in the event of disasters leads to a clear and applicable legal framework that strengthens international cooperation and responds to the needs of affected individuals.","start":3602.15,"end":3621.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3602.15,"end":3602.47},{"text":"Chair,","start":3602.47,"end":3602.79},{"text":"the","start":3604.63,"end":3604.75},{"text":"United","start":3604.75,"end":3605.19},{"text":"Arab","start":3605.19,"end":3605.43},{"text":"Emirates","start":3605.43,"end":3606.07},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3606.91,"end":3607.39},{"text":"the","start":3607.39,"end":3607.51},{"text":"importance","start":3607.51,"end":3608.23},{"text":"of","start":3608.23,"end":3608.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":3608.31,"end":3608.91},{"text":"that","start":3608.91,"end":3609.03},{"text":"the","start":3609.03,"end":3609.19},{"text":"ongoing","start":3609.19,"end":3609.63},{"text":"process","start":3609.63,"end":3610.35},{"text":"on","start":3610.35,"end":3610.43},{"text":"the","start":3610.43,"end":3610.59},{"text":"protection","start":3610.59,"end":3611.03},{"text":"of","start":3611.03,"end":3611.15},{"text":"persons","start":3611.15,"end":3611.55},{"text":"in","start":3611.55,"end":3611.63},{"text":"the","start":3611.63,"end":3611.75},{"text":"event","start":3611.75,"end":3611.99},{"text":"of","start":3611.99,"end":3612.07},{"text":"disasters","start":3612.07,"end":3612.91},{"text":"leads","start":3613.27,"end":3613.43},{"text":"to","start":3613.47,"end":3613.75},{"text":"a","start":3613.75,"end":3613.79},{"text":"clear","start":3613.79,"end":3614.31},{"text":"and","start":3614.35,"end":3614.59},{"text":"applicable","start":3614.59,"end":3615.11},{"text":"legal","start":3615.11,"end":3615.47},{"text":"framework","start":3615.47,"end":3616.19},{"text":"that","start":3616.19,"end":3616.35},{"text":"strengthens","start":3616.35,"end":3617.07},{"text":"international","start":3617.07,"end":3617.63},{"text":"cooperation","start":3617.63,"end":3618.43},{"text":"and","start":3618.75,"end":3618.95},{"text":"responds","start":3618.95,"end":3619.31},{"text":"to","start":3619.31,"end":3619.47},{"text":"the","start":3619.47,"end":3619.55},{"text":"needs","start":3619.55,"end":3619.83},{"text":"of","start":3619.83,"end":3619.91},{"text":"affected","start":3619.91,"end":3620.35},{"text":"individuals.","start":3620.35,"end":3621.07}]},{"text":"In this regard, my country reaffirms its readiness to actively participate and contribute constructively to the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries, scheduled to be held in Bangkok from 25 January to 12 February 2027, pursuant to General Assembly resolution 80/169.","start":3622.23,"end":3642.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3622.23,"end":3622.27},{"text":"this","start":3622.27,"end":3622.47},{"text":"regard,","start":3622.47,"end":3622.87},{"text":"my","start":3623.19,"end":3623.39},{"text":"country","start":3623.39,"end":3623.67},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3623.67,"end":3624.23},{"text":"its","start":3624.23,"end":3624.39},{"text":"readiness","start":3624.39,"end":3624.87},{"text":"to","start":3624.87,"end":3625.03},{"text":"actively","start":3625.03,"end":3625.43},{"text":"participate","start":3625.43,"end":3626.27},{"text":"and","start":3626.27,"end":3626.43},{"text":"contribute","start":3626.43,"end":3626.91},{"text":"constructively","start":3626.91,"end":3627.67},{"text":"to","start":3627.67,"end":3627.75},{"text":"the","start":3627.75,"end":3627.83},{"text":"United","start":3627.83,"end":3628.23},{"text":"Nations","start":3628.23,"end":3628.63},{"text":"Conference","start":3628.63,"end":3629.03},{"text":"of","start":3629.03,"end":3629.11},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries,","start":3629.11,"end":3630.15},{"text":"scheduled","start":3630.47,"end":3630.99},{"text":"to","start":3630.99,"end":3631.07},{"text":"be","start":3631.07,"end":3631.19},{"text":"held","start":3631.19,"end":3631.43},{"text":"in","start":3631.43,"end":3631.59},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3631.59,"end":3632.07},{"text":"from","start":3632.47,"end":3632.87},{"text":"25","start":3632.91,"end":3633.51},{"text":"January","start":3633.51,"end":3634.31},{"text":"to","start":3634.31,"end":3634.47},{"text":"12","start":3634.55,"end":3634.95},{"text":"February","start":3635.19,"end":3635.99},{"text":"2027,","start":3635.99,"end":3637.11},{"text":"pursuant","start":3637.59,"end":3638.19},{"text":"to","start":3638.19,"end":3638.31},{"text":"General","start":3638.31,"end":3638.67},{"text":"Assembly","start":3638.67,"end":3639.03},{"text":"resolution","start":3639.03,"end":3639.91},{"text":"80/169.","start":3642.03,"end":3642.95}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the preparatory work undertaken during this year, including the preparation of a consolidated text bringing together the draft articles and proposals submitted by governments.","start":3644.91,"end":3654.83,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3644.91,"end":3644.95},{"text":"also","start":3644.95,"end":3645.19},{"text":"appreciate","start":3645.19,"end":3645.95},{"text":"the","start":3645.95,"end":3646.15},{"text":"preparatory","start":3646.15,"end":3646.83},{"text":"work","start":3646.83,"end":3647.07},{"text":"undertaken","start":3647.07,"end":3647.63},{"text":"during","start":3647.63,"end":3647.91},{"text":"this","start":3647.91,"end":3648.19},{"text":"year,","start":3648.19,"end":3648.51},{"text":"including","start":3648.91,"end":3649.39},{"text":"the","start":3649.39,"end":3649.47},{"text":"preparation","start":3649.47,"end":3650.03},{"text":"of","start":3650.03,"end":3650.11},{"text":"a","start":3650.11,"end":3650.15},{"text":"consolidated","start":3650.15,"end":3650.87},{"text":"text","start":3650.87,"end":3651.15},{"text":"bringing","start":3651.15,"end":3651.55},{"text":"together","start":3651.55,"end":3651.95},{"text":"the","start":3651.95,"end":3652.03},{"text":"draft","start":3652.03,"end":3652.35},{"text":"articles","start":3652.35,"end":3652.87},{"text":"and","start":3652.87,"end":3653.03},{"text":"proposals","start":3653.03,"end":3653.63},{"text":"submitted","start":3653.63,"end":3654.03},{"text":"by","start":3654.03,"end":3654.15},{"text":"governments.","start":3654.15,"end":3654.83}]},{"text":"My country believes that the next phase should focus on issues that make protection more effective on the ground.","start":3655.95,"end":3661.15,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3655.95,"end":3656.11},{"text":"country","start":3656.11,"end":3656.43},{"text":"believes","start":3656.43,"end":3656.75},{"text":"that","start":3656.75,"end":3656.91},{"text":"the","start":3656.91,"end":3656.99},{"text":"next","start":3656.99,"end":3657.23},{"text":"phase","start":3657.23,"end":3657.55},{"text":"should","start":3657.55,"end":3657.75},{"text":"focus","start":3657.75,"end":3658.15},{"text":"on","start":3658.15,"end":3658.27},{"text":"issues","start":3658.27,"end":3658.67},{"text":"that","start":3658.67,"end":3658.83},{"text":"make","start":3658.83,"end":3659.03},{"text":"protection","start":3659.03,"end":3659.71},{"text":"more","start":3659.71,"end":3659.91},{"text":"effective","start":3659.91,"end":3660.43},{"text":"on","start":3660.43,"end":3660.59},{"text":"the","start":3660.59,"end":3660.71},{"text":"ground.","start":3660.71,"end":3661.15}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support, in principle, for the continued development of the international legal frameworks that clarify the rights of affected persons, the responsibilities of States, and the principles governing cross-border humanitarian assistance.","start":3662.19,"end":3678.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3662.19,"end":3662.39},{"text":"reiterate","start":3662.39,"end":3662.91},{"text":"our","start":3662.91,"end":3663.15},{"text":"support,","start":3663.15,"end":3663.71},{"text":"in","start":3663.71,"end":3663.87},{"text":"principle,","start":3663.87,"end":3664.43},{"text":"for","start":3664.75,"end":3664.91},{"text":"the","start":3664.91,"end":3665.03},{"text":"continued","start":3665.03,"end":3665.43},{"text":"development","start":3665.43,"end":3666.03},{"text":"of","start":3666.03,"end":3666.19},{"text":"the","start":3666.19,"end":3666.31},{"text":"international","start":3666.31,"end":3667.03},{"text":"legal","start":3667.03,"end":3667.31},{"text":"frameworks","start":3667.31,"end":3668.11},{"text":"that","start":3668.11,"end":3668.31},{"text":"clarify","start":3668.31,"end":3669.07},{"text":"the","start":3669.07,"end":3669.19},{"text":"rights","start":3669.19,"end":3669.47},{"text":"of","start":3669.47,"end":3669.55},{"text":"affected","start":3669.55,"end":3669.91},{"text":"persons,","start":3669.91,"end":3670.67},{"text":"the","start":3671.47,"end":3671.59},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3671.59,"end":3672.23},{"text":"of","start":3672.23,"end":3672.31},{"text":"States,","start":3672.31,"end":3672.99},{"text":"and","start":3674.99,"end":3675.15},{"text":"the","start":3675.15,"end":3675.23},{"text":"principles","start":3675.23,"end":3675.79},{"text":"governing","start":3675.79,"end":3676.43},{"text":"cross-border","start":3676.43,"end":3677.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3677.51,"end":3678.07},{"text":"assistance.","start":3678.07,"end":3678.67}]},{"text":"This work must be based on respect for state sovereignty, due consideration of national laws, and the strengthening of states' capacities to coordinate disaster response efforts, ensuring that assistance reaches those in need promptly and effectively.","start":3680.91,"end":3694.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3680.91,"end":3681.23},{"text":"work","start":3681.23,"end":3681.39},{"text":"must","start":3681.39,"end":3681.59},{"text":"be","start":3681.59,"end":3681.71},{"text":"based","start":3681.71,"end":3681.95},{"text":"on","start":3681.95,"end":3682.07},{"text":"respect","start":3682.07,"end":3682.47},{"text":"for","start":3682.47,"end":3682.63},{"text":"state","start":3682.63,"end":3682.83},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":3682.83,"end":3683.55},{"text":"due","start":3684.03,"end":3684.19},{"text":"consideration","start":3684.19,"end":3684.87},{"text":"of","start":3684.87,"end":3684.99},{"text":"national","start":3684.99,"end":3685.43},{"text":"laws,","start":3685.43,"end":3685.87},{"text":"and","start":3686.59,"end":3686.75},{"text":"the","start":3686.75,"end":3686.83},{"text":"strengthening","start":3686.83,"end":3687.39},{"text":"of","start":3687.39,"end":3687.47},{"text":"states'","start":3687.47,"end":3687.79},{"text":"capacities","start":3687.79,"end":3688.35},{"text":"to","start":3688.35,"end":3688.51},{"text":"coordinate","start":3688.51,"end":3689.19},{"text":"disaster","start":3689.19,"end":3689.67},{"text":"response","start":3689.67,"end":3690.11},{"text":"efforts,","start":3690.11,"end":3690.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":3690.95,"end":3691.47},{"text":"that","start":3691.47,"end":3691.63},{"text":"assistance","start":3691.63,"end":3692.15},{"text":"reaches","start":3692.15,"end":3692.51},{"text":"those","start":3692.51,"end":3692.75},{"text":"in","start":3692.75,"end":3692.87},{"text":"need","start":3692.87,"end":3693.07},{"text":"promptly","start":3693.07,"end":3693.63},{"text":"and","start":3693.63,"end":3693.83},{"text":"effectively.","start":3693.83,"end":3694.43}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":3696.43,"end":3697.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3696.43,"end":3696.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":3696.75,"end":3697.15}]},{"text":"The UAE's Principles of the 50 document, which outlines its strategic vision for the next 50 years, affirms that humanitarian assistance should be provided without discrimination based on religion, race, color, or culture.","start":3697.83,"end":3713.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3697.83,"end":3697.87},{"text":"UAE's","start":3697.87,"end":3698.67},{"text":"Principles","start":3698.83,"end":3699.47},{"text":"of","start":3699.47,"end":3699.63},{"text":"the","start":3699.63,"end":3699.71},{"text":"50","start":3699.71,"end":3700.19},{"text":"document,","start":3700.19,"end":3700.83},{"text":"which","start":3700.95,"end":3701.31},{"text":"outlines","start":3701.31,"end":3701.95},{"text":"its","start":3701.95,"end":3702.39},{"text":"strategic","start":3702.39,"end":3702.91},{"text":"vision","start":3702.91,"end":3703.23},{"text":"for","start":3703.23,"end":3703.39},{"text":"the","start":3703.39,"end":3703.47},{"text":"next","start":3703.47,"end":3703.71},{"text":"50","start":3703.71,"end":3704.19},{"text":"years,","start":3704.19,"end":3704.51},{"text":"affirms","start":3705.07,"end":3705.79},{"text":"that","start":3705.87,"end":3706.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3708.03,"end":3708.63},{"text":"assistance","start":3708.63,"end":3709.19},{"text":"should","start":3709.19,"end":3709.35},{"text":"be","start":3709.35,"end":3709.47},{"text":"provided","start":3709.47,"end":3710.03},{"text":"without","start":3710.03,"end":3710.35},{"text":"discrimination","start":3710.35,"end":3711.15},{"text":"based","start":3711.15,"end":3711.47},{"text":"on","start":3711.47,"end":3711.63},{"text":"religion,","start":3711.63,"end":3712.27},{"text":"race,","start":3712.27,"end":3712.67},{"text":"color,","start":3712.67,"end":3713.23},{"text":"or","start":3713.23,"end":3713.47},{"text":"culture.","start":3713.47,"end":3713.95}]},{"text":"It affirms that political differences should not stand in the way of providing relief to those affected.","start":3714.51,"end":3719.39,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3714.51,"end":3714.67},{"text":"affirms","start":3714.67,"end":3715.15},{"text":"that","start":3715.15,"end":3715.47},{"text":"political","start":3715.47,"end":3715.87},{"text":"differences","start":3715.87,"end":3716.43},{"text":"should","start":3716.43,"end":3716.67},{"text":"not","start":3716.67,"end":3716.91},{"text":"stand","start":3716.91,"end":3717.23},{"text":"in","start":3717.23,"end":3717.31},{"text":"the","start":3717.31,"end":3717.39},{"text":"way","start":3717.39,"end":3717.63},{"text":"of","start":3717.63,"end":3717.71},{"text":"providing","start":3717.71,"end":3718.19},{"text":"relief","start":3718.19,"end":3718.55},{"text":"to","start":3718.55,"end":3718.67},{"text":"those","start":3718.67,"end":3718.87},{"text":"affected.","start":3718.87,"end":3719.39}]},{"text":"In discussing the draft articles, the provisions relating to cooperation and its forms, as well as the facilitation of external assistance, provide a basis for examining how solidarity can be translated into practical action.","start":3720.63,"end":3732.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3720.63,"end":3720.71},{"text":"discussing","start":3720.71,"end":3721.19},{"text":"the","start":3721.19,"end":3721.31},{"text":"draft","start":3721.31,"end":3721.59},{"text":"articles,","start":3721.59,"end":3722.23},{"text":"the","start":3722.55,"end":3722.67},{"text":"provisions","start":3722.67,"end":3723.15},{"text":"relating","start":3723.15,"end":3723.59},{"text":"to","start":3723.59,"end":3723.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":3723.67,"end":3724.31},{"text":"and","start":3724.31,"end":3724.51},{"text":"its","start":3724.51,"end":3724.71},{"text":"forms,","start":3724.71,"end":3725.19},{"text":"as","start":3725.35,"end":3725.55},{"text":"well","start":3725.55,"end":3725.75},{"text":"as","start":3725.75,"end":3725.83},{"text":"the","start":3725.83,"end":3725.95},{"text":"facilitation","start":3725.95,"end":3726.71},{"text":"of","start":3726.71,"end":3726.83},{"text":"external","start":3726.83,"end":3727.27},{"text":"assistance,","start":3727.27,"end":3727.83},{"text":"provide","start":3728.23,"end":3728.59},{"text":"a","start":3728.59,"end":3728.63},{"text":"basis","start":3728.63,"end":3729.03},{"text":"for","start":3729.03,"end":3729.35},{"text":"examining","start":3729.35,"end":3729.91},{"text":"how","start":3729.91,"end":3730.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":3730.15,"end":3730.79},{"text":"can","start":3730.79,"end":3730.95},{"text":"be","start":3730.95,"end":3731.11},{"text":"translated","start":3731.11,"end":3731.79},{"text":"into","start":3731.79,"end":3731.99},{"text":"practical","start":3731.99,"end":3732.47},{"text":"action.","start":3732.47,"end":3732.95}]},{"text":"This includes reviewing national procedures governing the entry of relief teams and their equipment, visa requirements, and customs clearance, which are matters addressed in draft article 15.","start":3734.07,"end":3744.39,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3734.07,"end":3734.23},{"text":"includes","start":3734.23,"end":3734.63},{"text":"reviewing","start":3734.63,"end":3735.11},{"text":"national","start":3735.11,"end":3735.51},{"text":"procedures","start":3735.51,"end":3736.07},{"text":"governing","start":3736.07,"end":3736.47},{"text":"the","start":3736.47,"end":3736.59},{"text":"entry","start":3736.59,"end":3736.91},{"text":"of","start":3736.91,"end":3737.03},{"text":"relief","start":3737.03,"end":3737.35},{"text":"teams","start":3737.35,"end":3737.83},{"text":"and","start":3737.83,"end":3737.95},{"text":"their","start":3737.95,"end":3738.07},{"text":"equipment,","start":3738.07,"end":3738.71},{"text":"visa","start":3739.11,"end":3739.39},{"text":"requirements,","start":3739.39,"end":3740.15},{"text":"and","start":3740.15,"end":3740.35},{"text":"customs","start":3740.35,"end":3740.71},{"text":"clearance,","start":3740.71,"end":3741.43},{"text":"which","start":3741.91,"end":3742.15},{"text":"are","start":3742.15,"end":3742.23},{"text":"matters","start":3742.23,"end":3742.55},{"text":"addressed","start":3742.55,"end":3742.95},{"text":"in","start":3742.95,"end":3743.11},{"text":"draft","start":3743.11,"end":3743.51},{"text":"article","start":3743.51,"end":3743.91},{"text":"15.","start":3743.91,"end":3744.39}]},{"text":"Examining these issues helps identify obstacles that may delay the delivery of assistance and ways to address them within the framework of the national laws of affected states.","start":3745.19,"end":3753.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Examining","start":3745.19,"end":3745.67},{"text":"these","start":3745.67,"end":3745.99},{"text":"issues","start":3745.99,"end":3746.47},{"text":"helps","start":3746.47,"end":3746.79},{"text":"identify","start":3746.79,"end":3747.35},{"text":"obstacles","start":3747.35,"end":3748.07},{"text":"that","start":3748.07,"end":3748.23},{"text":"may","start":3748.23,"end":3748.35},{"text":"delay","start":3748.35,"end":3748.63},{"text":"the","start":3748.63,"end":3748.83},{"text":"delivery","start":3748.83,"end":3749.19},{"text":"of","start":3749.19,"end":3749.35},{"text":"assistance","start":3749.35,"end":3750.07},{"text":"and","start":3750.31,"end":3750.47},{"text":"ways","start":3750.47,"end":3750.67},{"text":"to","start":3750.67,"end":3750.75},{"text":"address","start":3750.75,"end":3751.11},{"text":"them","start":3751.11,"end":3751.27},{"text":"within","start":3751.27,"end":3751.51},{"text":"the","start":3751.51,"end":3751.63},{"text":"framework","start":3751.63,"end":3752.15},{"text":"of","start":3752.15,"end":3752.23},{"text":"the","start":3752.23,"end":3752.31},{"text":"national","start":3752.31,"end":3752.75},{"text":"laws","start":3752.75,"end":3752.91},{"text":"of","start":3752.91,"end":3753.03},{"text":"affected","start":3753.03,"end":3753.43},{"text":"states.","start":3753.43,"end":3753.83}]},{"text":"In this context, clear channels of communication between affected states and assistance providers, as well as the exchange of information on needs and available capacities, are all essential.","start":3757.03,"end":3767.23,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3757.03,"end":3757.19},{"text":"this","start":3757.19,"end":3757.35},{"text":"context,","start":3757.35,"end":3757.99},{"text":"clear","start":3758.23,"end":3758.63},{"text":"channels","start":3758.63,"end":3759.03},{"text":"of","start":3759.03,"end":3759.11},{"text":"communication","start":3759.11,"end":3759.75},{"text":"between","start":3759.75,"end":3760.03},{"text":"affected","start":3760.03,"end":3760.43},{"text":"states","start":3760.43,"end":3760.71},{"text":"and","start":3760.71,"end":3760.87},{"text":"assistance","start":3760.87,"end":3761.35},{"text":"providers,","start":3761.35,"end":3762.15},{"text":"as","start":3762.55,"end":3762.79},{"text":"well","start":3762.79,"end":3762.95},{"text":"as","start":3762.95,"end":3763.19},{"text":"the","start":3763.19,"end":3763.31},{"text":"exchange","start":3763.31,"end":3763.71},{"text":"of","start":3763.71,"end":3763.79},{"text":"information","start":3763.79,"end":3764.47},{"text":"on","start":3764.47,"end":3764.67},{"text":"needs","start":3764.67,"end":3764.83},{"text":"and","start":3764.83,"end":3764.99},{"text":"available","start":3764.99,"end":3765.39},{"text":"capacities,","start":3765.39,"end":3766.23},{"text":"are","start":3766.23,"end":3766.51},{"text":"all","start":3766.51,"end":3766.71},{"text":"essential.","start":3766.71,"end":3767.23}]},{"text":"Effective coordination helps avoid duplication of efforts and ensures that rescue teams and humanitarian assistance are directed to the areas most in need.","start":3768.03,"end":3776.27,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":3768.03,"end":3768.35},{"text":"coordination","start":3768.35,"end":3769.07},{"text":"helps","start":3769.07,"end":3769.39},{"text":"avoid","start":3769.39,"end":3769.83},{"text":"duplication","start":3769.83,"end":3770.39},{"text":"of","start":3770.39,"end":3770.51},{"text":"efforts","start":3770.51,"end":3771.07},{"text":"and","start":3771.31,"end":3771.55},{"text":"ensures","start":3771.55,"end":3772.11},{"text":"that","start":3772.11,"end":3772.31},{"text":"rescue","start":3772.31,"end":3772.67},{"text":"teams","start":3772.67,"end":3773.07},{"text":"and","start":3773.07,"end":3773.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3773.19,"end":3773.79},{"text":"assistance","start":3773.79,"end":3774.35},{"text":"are","start":3774.35,"end":3774.51},{"text":"directed","start":3774.51,"end":3774.87},{"text":"to","start":3774.87,"end":3774.99},{"text":"the","start":3774.99,"end":3775.11},{"text":"areas","start":3775.11,"end":3775.55},{"text":"most","start":3775.55,"end":3775.83},{"text":"in","start":3775.83,"end":3775.99},{"text":"need.","start":3775.99,"end":3776.27}]},{"text":"We also emphasize that protection begins before disaster strikes and extends well into recovery and rehabilitation.","start":3778.67,"end":3787.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3778.67,"end":3778.79},{"text":"also","start":3778.79,"end":3779.07},{"text":"emphasize","start":3779.07,"end":3779.87},{"text":"that","start":3780.27,"end":3780.67},{"text":"protection","start":3780.67,"end":3781.15},{"text":"begins","start":3781.15,"end":3781.63},{"text":"before","start":3781.63,"end":3782.19},{"text":"disaster","start":3782.19,"end":3782.67},{"text":"strikes","start":3782.67,"end":3783.31},{"text":"and","start":3783.87,"end":3784.11},{"text":"extends","start":3784.11,"end":3784.83},{"text":"well","start":3785.15,"end":3785.55},{"text":"into","start":3785.55,"end":3785.95},{"text":"recovery","start":3785.95,"end":3786.67},{"text":"and","start":3786.67,"end":3787.07},{"text":"rehabilitation.","start":3787.07,"end":3787.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, it's important to provide attention to building national capacities along with rapid response and providing information on disaster risk reduction.","start":3788.19,"end":3800.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3788.19,"end":3788.51},{"text":"it's","start":3788.51,"end":3788.75},{"text":"important","start":3788.75,"end":3789.79},{"text":"to","start":3790.19,"end":3790.43},{"text":"provide","start":3790.43,"end":3791.23},{"text":"attention","start":3791.87,"end":3792.39},{"text":"to","start":3792.39,"end":3792.51},{"text":"building","start":3792.51,"end":3792.87},{"text":"national","start":3792.87,"end":3793.19},{"text":"capacities","start":3793.19,"end":3793.79},{"text":"along","start":3793.95,"end":3794.51},{"text":"with","start":3794.59,"end":3795.07},{"text":"rapid","start":3795.83,"end":3796.39},{"text":"response","start":3796.39,"end":3796.87},{"text":"and","start":3797.11,"end":3797.23},{"text":"providing","start":3797.23,"end":3797.59},{"text":"information","start":3797.59,"end":3798.15},{"text":"on","start":3798.15,"end":3798.63},{"text":"disaster","start":3799.03,"end":3799.47},{"text":"risk","start":3799.47,"end":3799.75},{"text":"reduction.","start":3799.83,"end":3800.55}]},{"text":"This is an important gateway for the exchange of information and the development of early warning systems.","start":3801.67,"end":3809.61,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3801.67,"end":3801.87},{"text":"is","start":3801.87,"end":3801.95},{"text":"an","start":3801.95,"end":3802.03},{"text":"important","start":3802.03,"end":3802.63},{"text":"gateway","start":3802.63,"end":3803.03},{"text":"for","start":3803.03,"end":3803.51},{"text":"the","start":3803.75,"end":3803.87},{"text":"exchange","start":3803.91,"end":3804.35},{"text":"of","start":3804.35,"end":3804.43},{"text":"information","start":3804.43,"end":3804.95},{"text":"and","start":3805.11,"end":3805.43},{"text":"the","start":3805.43,"end":3805.51},{"text":"development","start":3805.51,"end":3806.47},{"text":"of","start":3807.27,"end":3807.35},{"text":"early","start":3808.49,"end":3808.81},{"text":"warning","start":3808.81,"end":3809.13},{"text":"systems.","start":3809.13,"end":3809.61}]},{"text":"We must take full advantage of developing technology, such as AI, in order to increase preparedness among communities, especially in most vulnerable states and those least equipped to handle disasters.","start":3809.69,"end":3824.41,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3809.69,"end":3809.85},{"text":"must","start":3809.85,"end":3810.29},{"text":"take","start":3810.29,"end":3810.49},{"text":"full","start":3810.49,"end":3810.73},{"text":"advantage","start":3810.73,"end":3811.45},{"text":"of","start":3811.97,"end":3812.17},{"text":"developing","start":3812.89,"end":3813.45},{"text":"technology,","start":3813.45,"end":3814.09},{"text":"such","start":3814.09,"end":3814.33},{"text":"as","start":3814.33,"end":3814.49},{"text":"AI,","start":3814.49,"end":3814.97},{"text":"in","start":3815.29,"end":3815.45},{"text":"order","start":3815.45,"end":3815.93},{"text":"to","start":3815.93,"end":3816.09},{"text":"increase","start":3816.17,"end":3817.13},{"text":"preparedness","start":3817.77,"end":3818.57},{"text":"among","start":3818.57,"end":3818.85},{"text":"communities,","start":3818.85,"end":3819.29},{"text":"especially","start":3819.29,"end":3819.93},{"text":"in","start":3820.01,"end":3820.17},{"text":"most","start":3820.17,"end":3820.53},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3820.53,"end":3820.97},{"text":"states","start":3820.97,"end":3821.37},{"text":"and","start":3821.53,"end":3821.81},{"text":"those","start":3821.81,"end":3822.25},{"text":"least","start":3822.25,"end":3822.65},{"text":"equipped","start":3822.65,"end":3823.17},{"text":"to","start":3823.17,"end":3823.25},{"text":"handle","start":3823.25,"end":3823.69},{"text":"disasters.","start":3823.69,"end":3824.41}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my country emphasizes the need to take into account the different needs of affected persons, with particular attention to the most vulnerable groups.","start":3826.17,"end":3834.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3826.17,"end":3826.49},{"text":"Chair,","start":3826.49,"end":3826.89},{"text":"my","start":3828.41,"end":3828.57},{"text":"country","start":3828.57,"end":3828.81},{"text":"emphasizes","start":3828.81,"end":3829.21},{"text":"the","start":3829.21,"end":3829.37},{"text":"need","start":3829.37,"end":3829.57},{"text":"to","start":3829.57,"end":3829.69},{"text":"take","start":3829.69,"end":3829.93},{"text":"into","start":3829.93,"end":3830.13},{"text":"account","start":3830.13,"end":3830.53},{"text":"the","start":3830.53,"end":3830.65},{"text":"different","start":3830.65,"end":3831.09},{"text":"needs","start":3831.09,"end":3831.41},{"text":"of","start":3831.41,"end":3831.53},{"text":"affected","start":3831.53,"end":3831.89},{"text":"persons,","start":3831.89,"end":3832.49},{"text":"with","start":3832.65,"end":3832.81},{"text":"particular","start":3832.81,"end":3833.25},{"text":"attention","start":3833.25,"end":3833.61},{"text":"to","start":3833.61,"end":3833.69},{"text":"the","start":3833.69,"end":3833.77},{"text":"most","start":3833.77,"end":3833.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3833.97,"end":3834.45},{"text":"groups.","start":3834.45,"end":3834.97}]},{"text":"In this context, we stress the importance of ensuring the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls at all stages of disaster management and drawing on their knowledge of their community's needs in preparedness, response and recovery.","start":3836.01,"end":3848.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3836.01,"end":3836.17},{"text":"this","start":3836.17,"end":3836.33},{"text":"context,","start":3836.33,"end":3836.81},{"text":"we","start":3836.81,"end":3836.93},{"text":"stress","start":3836.93,"end":3837.21},{"text":"the","start":3837.21,"end":3837.33},{"text":"importance","start":3837.33,"end":3837.85},{"text":"of","start":3837.85,"end":3838.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":3838.01,"end":3838.49},{"text":"the","start":3838.49,"end":3838.57},{"text":"full,","start":3838.57,"end":3838.89},{"text":"equal","start":3838.89,"end":3839.37},{"text":"and","start":3839.37,"end":3839.61},{"text":"meaningful","start":3839.61,"end":3840.01},{"text":"participation","start":3840.01,"end":3840.69},{"text":"of","start":3840.69,"end":3840.77},{"text":"women","start":3840.77,"end":3840.97},{"text":"and","start":3840.97,"end":3841.09},{"text":"girls","start":3841.09,"end":3841.45},{"text":"at","start":3841.61,"end":3841.93},{"text":"all","start":3841.93,"end":3842.05},{"text":"stages","start":3842.05,"end":3842.73},{"text":"of","start":3842.77,"end":3842.89},{"text":"disaster","start":3842.89,"end":3843.45},{"text":"management","start":3843.45,"end":3844.09},{"text":"and","start":3844.25,"end":3844.45},{"text":"drawing","start":3844.45,"end":3844.73},{"text":"on","start":3844.73,"end":3844.89},{"text":"their","start":3844.89,"end":3845.05},{"text":"knowledge","start":3845.05,"end":3845.41},{"text":"of","start":3845.41,"end":3845.49},{"text":"their","start":3845.49,"end":3845.61},{"text":"community's","start":3845.61,"end":3846.21},{"text":"needs","start":3846.21,"end":3846.49},{"text":"in","start":3846.49,"end":3846.65},{"text":"preparedness,","start":3846.65,"end":3847.29},{"text":"response","start":3847.29,"end":3847.77},{"text":"and","start":3847.77,"end":3847.93},{"text":"recovery.","start":3847.93,"end":3848.57}]},{"text":"We also emphasize the importance of raising awareness and strengthening preparedness among youth, families and communities, thereby enhancing their resilience.","start":3849.45,"end":3857.85,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3849.45,"end":3849.61},{"text":"also","start":3849.61,"end":3849.85},{"text":"emphasize","start":3849.85,"end":3850.29},{"text":"the","start":3850.29,"end":3850.37},{"text":"importance","start":3850.37,"end":3851.05},{"text":"of","start":3851.05,"end":3851.25},{"text":"raising","start":3851.25,"end":3851.85},{"text":"awareness","start":3852.17,"end":3852.97},{"text":"and","start":3852.97,"end":3853.21},{"text":"strengthening","start":3853.21,"end":3853.69},{"text":"preparedness","start":3853.69,"end":3854.33},{"text":"among","start":3854.33,"end":3854.73},{"text":"youth,","start":3854.73,"end":3855.05},{"text":"families","start":3855.05,"end":3855.61},{"text":"and","start":3855.61,"end":3855.77},{"text":"communities,","start":3855.77,"end":3856.29},{"text":"thereby","start":3856.29,"end":3856.69},{"text":"enhancing","start":3856.69,"end":3857.21},{"text":"their","start":3857.21,"end":3857.33},{"text":"resilience.","start":3857.33,"end":3857.85}]},{"text":"In conclusion, We look forward to continuing constructive dialogue with all delegations, building on the draft articles and proposals submitted by States, with a view to strengthening mutual understanding of the issues under consideration.","start":3859.13,"end":3873.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3859.13,"end":3859.29},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3859.29,"end":3860.09},{"text":"We","start":3862.45,"end":3862.57},{"text":"look","start":3862.57,"end":3862.69},{"text":"forward","start":3862.69,"end":3863.09},{"text":"to","start":3863.09,"end":3863.17},{"text":"continuing","start":3863.17,"end":3863.65},{"text":"constructive","start":3863.65,"end":3864.13},{"text":"dialogue","start":3864.13,"end":3864.61},{"text":"with","start":3864.61,"end":3864.77},{"text":"all","start":3864.77,"end":3864.93},{"text":"delegations,","start":3864.93,"end":3865.73},{"text":"building","start":3865.89,"end":3866.21},{"text":"on","start":3866.21,"end":3866.29},{"text":"the","start":3866.29,"end":3866.45},{"text":"draft","start":3866.45,"end":3866.77},{"text":"articles","start":3866.77,"end":3867.25},{"text":"and","start":3867.25,"end":3867.37},{"text":"proposals","start":3867.37,"end":3867.89},{"text":"submitted","start":3867.89,"end":3868.29},{"text":"by","start":3868.29,"end":3868.45},{"text":"States,","start":3868.45,"end":3868.93},{"text":"with","start":3869.17,"end":3869.41},{"text":"a","start":3869.41,"end":3869.45},{"text":"view","start":3869.45,"end":3869.65},{"text":"to","start":3869.65,"end":3869.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":3869.77,"end":3870.29},{"text":"mutual","start":3870.29,"end":3870.77},{"text":"understanding","start":3870.77,"end":3871.49},{"text":"of","start":3871.49,"end":3871.61},{"text":"the","start":3871.61,"end":3871.69},{"text":"issues","start":3871.69,"end":3872.13},{"text":"under","start":3872.13,"end":3872.37},{"text":"consideration.","start":3872.37,"end":3873.17}]},{"text":"Ultimately, the success of this process will be measured by the ability of States to protect lives and preserve human dignity in the event of disasters, in accordance with international law.","start":3873.65,"end":3882.85,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":3873.65,"end":3874.21},{"text":"the","start":3874.21,"end":3874.33},{"text":"success","start":3874.33,"end":3874.65},{"text":"of","start":3874.65,"end":3874.77},{"text":"this","start":3874.77,"end":3874.93},{"text":"process","start":3874.93,"end":3875.33},{"text":"will","start":3875.33,"end":3875.45},{"text":"be","start":3875.45,"end":3875.57},{"text":"measured","start":3875.57,"end":3875.93},{"text":"by","start":3875.93,"end":3876.05},{"text":"the","start":3876.05,"end":3876.17},{"text":"ability","start":3876.17,"end":3876.53},{"text":"of","start":3876.53,"end":3876.61},{"text":"States","start":3876.61,"end":3877.01},{"text":"to","start":3877.01,"end":3877.17},{"text":"protect","start":3877.17,"end":3877.61},{"text":"lives","start":3877.61,"end":3878.13},{"text":"and","start":3878.29,"end":3878.49},{"text":"preserve","start":3878.49,"end":3878.93},{"text":"human","start":3878.93,"end":3879.25},{"text":"dignity","start":3879.25,"end":3879.81},{"text":"in","start":3879.81,"end":3879.97},{"text":"the","start":3879.97,"end":3880.09},{"text":"event","start":3880.09,"end":3880.41},{"text":"of","start":3880.41,"end":3880.53},{"text":"disasters,","start":3880.53,"end":3881.17},{"text":"in","start":3881.33,"end":3881.49},{"text":"accordance","start":3881.49,"end":3881.89},{"text":"with","start":3881.89,"end":3882.01},{"text":"international","start":3882.01,"end":3882.77},{"text":"law.","start":3882.77,"end":3882.85}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3882.93,"end":3883.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3882.93,"end":3883.17},{"text":"you,","start":3883.17,"end":3883.25},{"text":"Madam","start":3883.25,"end":3883.49},{"text":"Chair.","start":3883.49,"end":3883.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ARE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3884.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:04:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation.","start":3884.97,"end":3893.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3884.97,"end":3885.13},{"text":"thank","start":3885.13,"end":3885.41},{"text":"the","start":3885.41,"end":3885.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":3885.49,"end":3886.17},{"text":"representative","start":3886.17,"end":3887.05},{"text":"of","start":3887.05,"end":3887.13},{"text":"the","start":3887.13,"end":3887.21},{"text":"United","start":3887.21,"end":3887.69},{"text":"Arab","start":3887.69,"end":3888.09},{"text":"Emirates","start":3888.09,"end":3888.73},{"text":"for","start":3888.73,"end":3888.97},{"text":"her","start":3888.97,"end":3889.13},{"text":"statement,","start":3889.13,"end":3889.73},{"text":"and","start":3889.73,"end":3889.89},{"text":"I","start":3889.89,"end":3889.93},{"text":"give","start":3889.93,"end":3890.09},{"text":"the","start":3890.09,"end":3890.17},{"text":"floor","start":3890.17,"end":3890.49},{"text":"to","start":3890.49,"end":3890.57},{"text":"the","start":3890.57,"end":3890.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":3890.69,"end":3891.21},{"text":"representative","start":3891.21,"end":3891.93},{"text":"of","start":3891.93,"end":3892.01},{"text":"the","start":3892.01,"end":3892.13},{"text":"Russian","start":3892.13,"end":3892.57},{"text":"Federation.","start":3892.57,"end":3893.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3896.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:04:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chairwoman. The Russian Federation attaches particular importance to the issue of the provision of assistance in the event of disasters and the development of international cooperation on the prevention of disasters and addressing the consequences thereof.","start":3896.89,"end":3914.45,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3896.89,"end":3897.21},{"text":"you,","start":3897.21,"end":3897.37},{"text":"Madam","start":3898.09,"end":3898.37},{"text":"Chairwoman.","start":3898.37,"end":3898.81},{"text":"The","start":3899.53,"end":3899.69},{"text":"Russian","start":3899.69,"end":3899.93},{"text":"Federation","start":3899.93,"end":3900.57},{"text":"attaches","start":3900.57,"end":3900.97},{"text":"particular","start":3900.97,"end":3901.49},{"text":"importance","start":3901.49,"end":3901.97},{"text":"to","start":3901.97,"end":3902.17},{"text":"the","start":3902.17,"end":3902.37},{"text":"issue","start":3902.49,"end":3903.05},{"text":"of","start":3903.05,"end":3903.37},{"text":"the","start":3903.45,"end":3903.57},{"text":"provision","start":3904.61,"end":3905.01},{"text":"of","start":3905.01,"end":3905.09},{"text":"assistance","start":3905.09,"end":3905.57},{"text":"in","start":3905.65,"end":3906.29},{"text":"the","start":3906.53,"end":3906.65},{"text":"event","start":3906.77,"end":3907.05},{"text":"of","start":3907.05,"end":3907.25},{"text":"disasters","start":3907.33,"end":3907.97},{"text":"and","start":3907.97,"end":3908.09},{"text":"the","start":3908.09,"end":3908.17},{"text":"development","start":3908.17,"end":3908.61},{"text":"of","start":3908.61,"end":3908.69},{"text":"international","start":3908.69,"end":3909.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":3909.17,"end":3909.97},{"text":"on","start":3910.29,"end":3910.61},{"text":"the","start":3910.61,"end":3910.81},{"text":"prevention","start":3910.85,"end":3911.25},{"text":"of","start":3911.25,"end":3911.33},{"text":"disasters","start":3911.33,"end":3912.21},{"text":"and","start":3912.45,"end":3912.93},{"text":"addressing","start":3912.93,"end":3913.45},{"text":"the","start":3913.45,"end":3913.53},{"text":"consequences","start":3913.53,"end":3914.01},{"text":"thereof.","start":3914.01,"end":3914.45}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation has a wealth of experience conducting humanitarian and rescue operations, including abroad.","start":3914.53,"end":3920.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3914.53,"end":3914.61},{"text":"Russian","start":3914.61,"end":3914.81},{"text":"Federation","start":3914.81,"end":3915.25},{"text":"has","start":3915.25,"end":3915.57},{"text":"a","start":3915.57,"end":3915.65},{"text":"wealth","start":3915.65,"end":3915.81},{"text":"of","start":3915.81,"end":3915.89},{"text":"experience","start":3915.89,"end":3916.61},{"text":"conducting","start":3916.77,"end":3917.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3917.25,"end":3917.77},{"text":"and","start":3917.77,"end":3917.89},{"text":"rescue","start":3917.89,"end":3918.53},{"text":"operations,","start":3918.61,"end":3919.21},{"text":"including","start":3919.21,"end":3919.65},{"text":"abroad.","start":3919.81,"end":3920.37}]},{"text":"This experience allows us to assess to what extent the draft of the future agreement can facilitate the provision of effective and timely assistance to affected persons.","start":3920.69,"end":3930.93,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3920.69,"end":3920.89},{"text":"experience","start":3920.89,"end":3921.57},{"text":"allows","start":3921.57,"end":3921.97},{"text":"us","start":3921.97,"end":3922.05},{"text":"to","start":3922.05,"end":3922.17},{"text":"assess","start":3922.17,"end":3922.53},{"text":"to","start":3922.53,"end":3922.65},{"text":"what","start":3922.65,"end":3922.81},{"text":"extent","start":3922.81,"end":3923.41},{"text":"the","start":3923.49,"end":3923.65},{"text":"draft","start":3923.65,"end":3924.01},{"text":"of","start":3924.01,"end":3924.13},{"text":"the","start":3924.13,"end":3924.29},{"text":"future","start":3924.37,"end":3924.85},{"text":"agreement","start":3924.85,"end":3925.49},{"text":"can","start":3925.73,"end":3926.21},{"text":"facilitate","start":3926.29,"end":3927.25},{"text":"the","start":3927.25,"end":3927.33},{"text":"provision","start":3927.33,"end":3927.81},{"text":"of","start":3927.81,"end":3927.97},{"text":"effective","start":3927.97,"end":3928.45},{"text":"and","start":3928.45,"end":3928.65},{"text":"timely","start":3928.65,"end":3929.05},{"text":"assistance","start":3929.05,"end":3929.65},{"text":"to","start":3929.89,"end":3930.05},{"text":"affected","start":3930.05,"end":3930.45},{"text":"persons.","start":3930.45,"end":3930.93}]},{"text":"Regrettably, we are compelled to note that the ILC draft articles, which will serve as the basis for the conference in Bangkok, which will be held in January/February 2027, can hardly make a significant contribution to addressing the practical problems rescuers face.","start":3931.25,"end":3948.29,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Regrettably,","start":3931.25,"end":3931.89},{"text":"we","start":3931.89,"end":3932.29},{"text":"are","start":3932.33,"end":3932.41},{"text":"compelled","start":3932.41,"end":3932.89},{"text":"to","start":3932.89,"end":3933.17},{"text":"note","start":3933.17,"end":3933.61},{"text":"that","start":3933.61,"end":3933.89},{"text":"the","start":3933.93,"end":3934.01},{"text":"ILC","start":3934.01,"end":3934.49},{"text":"draft","start":3934.57,"end":3934.77},{"text":"articles,","start":3934.77,"end":3935.17},{"text":"which","start":3935.17,"end":3935.41},{"text":"will","start":3935.41,"end":3935.57},{"text":"serve","start":3935.57,"end":3935.85},{"text":"as","start":3935.85,"end":3935.97},{"text":"the","start":3935.97,"end":3936.05},{"text":"basis","start":3936.05,"end":3936.61},{"text":"for","start":3936.85,"end":3937.25},{"text":"the","start":3937.25,"end":3937.45},{"text":"conference","start":3938.85,"end":3939.29},{"text":"in","start":3939.29,"end":3939.37},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":3939.37,"end":3939.97},{"text":"which","start":3939.97,"end":3940.17},{"text":"will","start":3940.17,"end":3940.29},{"text":"be","start":3940.29,"end":3940.37},{"text":"held","start":3940.37,"end":3940.65},{"text":"in","start":3940.65,"end":3940.77},{"text":"January/February","start":3940.77,"end":3941.61},{"text":"2027,","start":3941.61,"end":3942.45},{"text":"can","start":3942.77,"end":3943.01},{"text":"hardly","start":3943.01,"end":3943.57},{"text":"make","start":3943.57,"end":3943.81},{"text":"a","start":3943.81,"end":3943.85},{"text":"significant","start":3943.85,"end":3944.45},{"text":"contribution","start":3944.53,"end":3945.25},{"text":"to","start":3945.25,"end":3945.49},{"text":"addressing","start":3945.49,"end":3946.05},{"text":"the","start":3946.13,"end":3946.29},{"text":"practical","start":3946.29,"end":3946.69},{"text":"problems","start":3946.69,"end":3947.25},{"text":"rescuers","start":3947.25,"end":3947.73},{"text":"face.","start":3947.81,"end":3948.29}]},{"text":"Without a doubt, we fully recognize the importance of the topic at hand and just how relevant it is to protect persons in the event of disasters, especially for developing countries, which are vulnerable to natural disasters.","start":3948.61,"end":3963.41,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":3948.61,"end":3948.93},{"text":"a","start":3948.93,"end":3948.97},{"text":"doubt,","start":3948.97,"end":3949.41},{"text":"we","start":3949.41,"end":3950.13},{"text":"fully","start":3950.53,"end":3950.93},{"text":"recognize","start":3950.93,"end":3951.65},{"text":"the","start":3951.65,"end":3951.77},{"text":"importance","start":3951.77,"end":3952.37},{"text":"of","start":3952.37,"end":3952.45},{"text":"the","start":3952.45,"end":3952.53},{"text":"topic","start":3952.53,"end":3952.77},{"text":"at","start":3952.77,"end":3952.85},{"text":"hand","start":3952.85,"end":3953.41},{"text":"and","start":3953.41,"end":3954.13},{"text":"just","start":3954.13,"end":3954.33},{"text":"how","start":3954.33,"end":3954.41},{"text":"relevant","start":3954.41,"end":3954.77},{"text":"it","start":3954.77,"end":3954.85},{"text":"is","start":3954.85,"end":3955.17},{"text":"to","start":3955.25,"end":3955.45},{"text":"protect","start":3955.45,"end":3955.97},{"text":"persons","start":3956.13,"end":3956.49},{"text":"in","start":3956.49,"end":3956.57},{"text":"the","start":3956.57,"end":3956.65},{"text":"event","start":3956.65,"end":3956.93},{"text":"of","start":3956.93,"end":3957.09},{"text":"disasters,","start":3957.09,"end":3957.65},{"text":"especially","start":3957.65,"end":3958.29},{"text":"for","start":3958.53,"end":3958.97},{"text":"developing","start":3958.97,"end":3959.41},{"text":"countries,","start":3959.41,"end":3959.93},{"text":"which","start":3959.93,"end":3960.21},{"text":"are","start":3960.21,"end":3960.29},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3960.29,"end":3960.77},{"text":"to","start":3960.77,"end":3961.33},{"text":"natural","start":3962.57,"end":3962.81},{"text":"disasters.","start":3962.81,"end":3963.41}]},{"text":"However, we call on the highest possible quality standards to be set when we assess the ILC product.","start":3963.41,"end":3969.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3963.41,"end":3963.93},{"text":"we","start":3963.93,"end":3964.21},{"text":"call","start":3964.21,"end":3964.77},{"text":"on","start":3964.77,"end":3965.25},{"text":"the","start":3965.33,"end":3965.53},{"text":"highest","start":3965.57,"end":3965.97},{"text":"possible","start":3965.97,"end":3966.37},{"text":"quality","start":3966.37,"end":3966.73},{"text":"standards","start":3966.73,"end":3967.25},{"text":"to","start":3967.41,"end":3967.57},{"text":"be","start":3967.57,"end":3967.69},{"text":"set","start":3967.69,"end":3967.97},{"text":"when","start":3967.97,"end":3968.13},{"text":"we","start":3968.13,"end":3968.25},{"text":"assess","start":3968.25,"end":3968.77},{"text":"the","start":3968.77,"end":3968.89},{"text":"ILC","start":3968.93,"end":3969.49},{"text":"product.","start":3969.49,"end":3969.97}]},{"text":"As we said at previous sessions, the current draft critically lacks concrete provisions which would allow us to solve practical issues which rescuers face when conducting their operations.","start":3970.37,"end":3985.17,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3970.37,"end":3970.65},{"text":"we","start":3970.65,"end":3970.77},{"text":"said","start":3970.77,"end":3971.09},{"text":"at","start":3971.09,"end":3971.17},{"text":"previous","start":3971.17,"end":3971.77},{"text":"sessions,","start":3971.77,"end":3972.29},{"text":"the","start":3973.25,"end":3973.37},{"text":"current","start":3973.37,"end":3973.89},{"text":"draft","start":3973.89,"end":3974.53},{"text":"critically","start":3974.85,"end":3975.65},{"text":"lacks","start":3975.89,"end":3976.53},{"text":"concrete","start":3976.93,"end":3977.45},{"text":"provisions","start":3977.45,"end":3977.89},{"text":"which","start":3977.89,"end":3978.05},{"text":"would","start":3978.05,"end":3978.21},{"text":"allow","start":3978.21,"end":3978.45},{"text":"us","start":3978.45,"end":3978.61},{"text":"to","start":3978.61,"end":3978.93},{"text":"solve","start":3979.09,"end":3979.65},{"text":"practical","start":3980.13,"end":3980.93},{"text":"issues","start":3981.17,"end":3981.65},{"text":"which","start":3981.65,"end":3981.89},{"text":"rescuers","start":3981.89,"end":3982.61},{"text":"face","start":3982.85,"end":3983.33},{"text":"when","start":3983.45,"end":3983.73},{"text":"conducting","start":3983.73,"end":3984.25},{"text":"their","start":3984.25,"end":3984.37},{"text":"operations.","start":3984.37,"end":3985.17}]},{"text":"General instructions to cooperate do not give us any answers on how to organize and coordinate activities on the ground, access of personnel, import and use of equipment, the delivery and distribution of assistance.","start":3986.05,"end":3999.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"General","start":3986.05,"end":3986.37},{"text":"instructions","start":3986.37,"end":3986.93},{"text":"to","start":3986.93,"end":3987.25},{"text":"cooperate","start":3987.25,"end":3987.93},{"text":"do","start":3987.93,"end":3988.01},{"text":"not","start":3988.01,"end":3988.29},{"text":"give","start":3988.29,"end":3988.41},{"text":"us","start":3988.41,"end":3988.53},{"text":"any","start":3988.53,"end":3988.77},{"text":"answers","start":3988.77,"end":3989.49},{"text":"on","start":3989.73,"end":3989.97},{"text":"how","start":3989.97,"end":3990.29},{"text":"to","start":3990.53,"end":3990.69},{"text":"organize","start":3990.77,"end":3991.21},{"text":"and","start":3991.21,"end":3991.33},{"text":"coordinate","start":3991.33,"end":3991.89},{"text":"activities","start":3991.89,"end":3992.61},{"text":"on","start":3992.77,"end":3992.93},{"text":"the","start":3992.93,"end":3993.01},{"text":"ground,","start":3993.01,"end":3993.57},{"text":"access","start":3993.73,"end":3994.13},{"text":"of","start":3994.13,"end":3994.21},{"text":"personnel,","start":3994.21,"end":3994.93},{"text":"import","start":3995.09,"end":3995.53},{"text":"and","start":3995.53,"end":3995.65},{"text":"use","start":3995.65,"end":3995.97},{"text":"of","start":3996.05,"end":3996.37},{"text":"equipment,","start":3996.37,"end":3997.33},{"text":"the","start":3997.33,"end":3997.41},{"text":"delivery","start":3997.41,"end":3997.89},{"text":"and","start":3997.89,"end":3998.05},{"text":"distribution","start":3998.05,"end":3998.69},{"text":"of","start":3998.69,"end":3998.85},{"text":"assistance.","start":3998.85,"end":3999.57}]},{"text":"In terms of how thoroughly these aspects are dealt by the draft, shows that the articles lag behind other instruments in this sphere.","start":4001.33,"end":4011.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4001.33,"end":4001.49},{"text":"terms","start":4001.49,"end":4001.69},{"text":"of","start":4001.69,"end":4001.81},{"text":"how","start":4001.81,"end":4001.97},{"text":"thoroughly","start":4001.97,"end":4002.45},{"text":"these","start":4002.45,"end":4002.97},{"text":"aspects","start":4002.97,"end":4003.41},{"text":"are","start":4003.41,"end":4003.53},{"text":"dealt","start":4003.53,"end":4004.13},{"text":"by","start":4004.13,"end":4004.53},{"text":"the","start":4004.53,"end":4004.73},{"text":"draft,","start":4004.73,"end":4005.49},{"text":"shows","start":4006.61,"end":4007.01},{"text":"that","start":4007.01,"end":4007.41},{"text":"the","start":4007.97,"end":4008.25},{"text":"articles","start":4008.29,"end":4008.69},{"text":"lag","start":4008.69,"end":4008.93},{"text":"behind","start":4008.93,"end":4009.33},{"text":"other","start":4009.65,"end":4009.97},{"text":"instruments","start":4010.21,"end":4010.69},{"text":"in","start":4010.69,"end":4010.77},{"text":"this","start":4010.77,"end":4010.97},{"text":"sphere.","start":4010.97,"end":4011.33}]},{"text":"Russia has quite a few such agreements, both bilateral and multilateral.","start":4011.65,"end":4015.33,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4011.65,"end":4012.05},{"text":"has","start":4012.05,"end":4012.29},{"text":"quite","start":4012.29,"end":4012.49},{"text":"a","start":4012.49,"end":4012.53},{"text":"few","start":4012.53,"end":4012.93},{"text":"such","start":4012.93,"end":4013.17},{"text":"agreements,","start":4013.17,"end":4013.65},{"text":"both","start":4013.65,"end":4013.81},{"text":"bilateral","start":4013.81,"end":4014.45},{"text":"and","start":4014.45,"end":4014.61},{"text":"multilateral.","start":4014.61,"end":4015.33}]},{"text":"As a rule of thumb, they regulate issues such as the entry, exit, transit, and stay of international rescuers, the import and export of equipment and materials, including customs, information protection, compensation for costs borne and damage done during the rescue operation.","start":4015.73,"end":4033.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4015.73,"end":4015.85},{"text":"a","start":4015.85,"end":4015.89},{"text":"rule","start":4015.89,"end":4016.09},{"text":"of","start":4016.09,"end":4016.21},{"text":"thumb,","start":4016.21,"end":4016.61},{"text":"they","start":4016.61,"end":4016.85},{"text":"regulate","start":4016.85,"end":4017.41},{"text":"issues","start":4017.41,"end":4017.81},{"text":"such","start":4017.81,"end":4018.25},{"text":"as","start":4018.25,"end":4018.45},{"text":"the","start":4018.45,"end":4018.57},{"text":"entry,","start":4018.69,"end":4019.17},{"text":"exit,","start":4019.17,"end":4019.77},{"text":"transit,","start":4019.77,"end":4020.29},{"text":"and","start":4020.29,"end":4020.53},{"text":"stay","start":4020.53,"end":4021.09},{"text":"of","start":4021.09,"end":4021.33},{"text":"international","start":4021.33,"end":4022.05},{"text":"rescuers,","start":4022.29,"end":4023.09},{"text":"the","start":4023.33,"end":4023.53},{"text":"import","start":4023.57,"end":4024.05},{"text":"and","start":4024.05,"end":4024.21},{"text":"export","start":4024.21,"end":4024.77},{"text":"of","start":4024.77,"end":4025.09},{"text":"equipment","start":4025.09,"end":4025.49},{"text":"and","start":4025.49,"end":4025.61},{"text":"materials,","start":4025.61,"end":4026.13},{"text":"including","start":4026.13,"end":4026.45},{"text":"customs,","start":4026.45,"end":4027.09},{"text":"information","start":4027.69,"end":4028.09},{"text":"protection,","start":4028.09,"end":4028.93},{"text":"compensation","start":4029.09,"end":4029.81},{"text":"for","start":4029.81,"end":4030.09},{"text":"costs","start":4030.09,"end":4030.37},{"text":"borne","start":4030.37,"end":4030.69},{"text":"and","start":4030.69,"end":4030.81},{"text":"damage","start":4030.81,"end":4031.09},{"text":"done","start":4031.09,"end":4031.49},{"text":"during","start":4031.73,"end":4032.13},{"text":"the","start":4032.13,"end":4032.29},{"text":"rescue","start":4032.29,"end":4032.77},{"text":"operation.","start":4032.77,"end":4033.57}]},{"text":"The ILC draft covers none of the above.","start":4033.97,"end":4037.25,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4033.97,"end":4034.17},{"text":"ILC","start":4034.17,"end":4034.85},{"text":"draft","start":4034.85,"end":4035.49},{"text":"covers","start":4035.73,"end":4036.13},{"text":"none","start":4036.29,"end":4036.61},{"text":"of","start":4036.61,"end":4036.77},{"text":"the","start":4036.77,"end":4036.85},{"text":"above.","start":4036.85,"end":4037.25}]},{"text":"Having said that, the draft also raises big questions regarding the sovereignty of the state interested in assistance.","start":4037.89,"end":4047.33,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4037.89,"end":4038.13},{"text":"said","start":4038.13,"end":4038.45},{"text":"that,","start":4038.45,"end":4038.85},{"text":"the","start":4039.17,"end":4039.49},{"text":"draft","start":4040.61,"end":4041.09},{"text":"also","start":4041.33,"end":4041.97},{"text":"raises","start":4042.45,"end":4042.77},{"text":"big","start":4042.77,"end":4042.93},{"text":"questions","start":4042.93,"end":4043.57},{"text":"regarding","start":4043.65,"end":4044.13},{"text":"the","start":4044.13,"end":4044.21},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4044.21,"end":4044.53},{"text":"of","start":4044.53,"end":4044.61},{"text":"the","start":4044.61,"end":4044.69},{"text":"state","start":4044.69,"end":4045.09},{"text":"interested","start":4045.09,"end":4045.57},{"text":"in","start":4045.57,"end":4046.13},{"text":"assistance.","start":4046.29,"end":4047.33}]},{"text":"According to the logic of the draft, the disaster becomes not an opportunity for international solidarity on the part of the international community vis-a-vis the affected state.","start":4047.73,"end":4057.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":4047.73,"end":4048.09},{"text":"to","start":4048.09,"end":4048.17},{"text":"the","start":4048.17,"end":4048.33},{"text":"logic","start":4048.33,"end":4048.61},{"text":"of","start":4048.61,"end":4048.69},{"text":"the","start":4048.69,"end":4048.81},{"text":"draft,","start":4048.81,"end":4049.45},{"text":"the","start":4049.45,"end":4049.53},{"text":"disaster","start":4049.53,"end":4050.37},{"text":"becomes","start":4050.85,"end":4051.25},{"text":"not","start":4051.25,"end":4051.57},{"text":"an","start":4052.13,"end":4052.25},{"text":"opportunity","start":4052.25,"end":4052.81},{"text":"for","start":4052.81,"end":4053.17},{"text":"international","start":4053.17,"end":4053.69},{"text":"solidarity","start":4053.69,"end":4054.29},{"text":"on","start":4054.29,"end":4054.41},{"text":"the","start":4054.41,"end":4054.49},{"text":"part","start":4054.49,"end":4054.65},{"text":"of","start":4054.65,"end":4054.73},{"text":"the","start":4054.73,"end":4054.81},{"text":"international","start":4054.81,"end":4055.37},{"text":"community","start":4055.37,"end":4056.09},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":4056.09,"end":4056.37},{"text":"the","start":4056.37,"end":4056.45},{"text":"affected","start":4056.45,"end":4056.73},{"text":"state.","start":4056.73,"end":4057.21}]},{"text":"Rather, it is a source of countless obligations for the affected state, obligations vis-a-vis its population and foreign partners.","start":4057.21,"end":4064.01,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":4057.21,"end":4057.49},{"text":"it","start":4057.49,"end":4057.57},{"text":"is","start":4057.57,"end":4057.73},{"text":"a","start":4057.73,"end":4057.77},{"text":"source","start":4057.77,"end":4058.29},{"text":"of","start":4058.29,"end":4058.41},{"text":"countless","start":4058.41,"end":4058.89},{"text":"obligations","start":4058.89,"end":4059.69},{"text":"for","start":4060.01,"end":4060.29},{"text":"the","start":4060.29,"end":4060.37},{"text":"affected","start":4060.37,"end":4060.73},{"text":"state,","start":4060.73,"end":4061.13},{"text":"obligations","start":4061.13,"end":4061.61},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":4061.61,"end":4062.09},{"text":"its","start":4062.17,"end":4062.33},{"text":"population","start":4062.33,"end":4062.89},{"text":"and","start":4062.89,"end":4063.13},{"text":"foreign","start":4063.13,"end":4063.41},{"text":"partners.","start":4063.41,"end":4064.01}]},{"text":"The freedom of a state to take decisions regarding whether to appeal for external assistance and to determine the conditions under which it is furnished, that freedom is significantly circumscribed.","start":4064.33,"end":4074.97,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4064.33,"end":4064.45},{"text":"freedom","start":4064.45,"end":4064.81},{"text":"of","start":4064.81,"end":4064.93},{"text":"a","start":4064.93,"end":4064.97},{"text":"state","start":4064.97,"end":4065.45},{"text":"to","start":4065.69,"end":4065.89},{"text":"take","start":4065.89,"end":4066.01},{"text":"decisions","start":4066.01,"end":4066.49},{"text":"regarding","start":4066.49,"end":4067.17},{"text":"whether","start":4067.17,"end":4067.49},{"text":"to","start":4067.49,"end":4067.69},{"text":"appeal","start":4067.69,"end":4068.01},{"text":"for","start":4068.01,"end":4068.21},{"text":"external","start":4068.21,"end":4068.57},{"text":"assistance","start":4068.57,"end":4069.21},{"text":"and","start":4069.21,"end":4069.37},{"text":"to","start":4069.37,"end":4069.45},{"text":"determine","start":4069.45,"end":4070.09},{"text":"the","start":4070.17,"end":4070.29},{"text":"conditions","start":4070.29,"end":4070.65},{"text":"under","start":4070.65,"end":4070.85},{"text":"which","start":4070.85,"end":4071.05},{"text":"it","start":4071.05,"end":4071.13},{"text":"is","start":4071.13,"end":4071.29},{"text":"furnished,","start":4071.29,"end":4072.01},{"text":"that","start":4072.65,"end":4072.89},{"text":"freedom","start":4072.89,"end":4073.29},{"text":"is","start":4073.29,"end":4073.41},{"text":"significantly","start":4073.41,"end":4074.17},{"text":"circumscribed.","start":4074.17,"end":4074.97}]},{"text":"This approach, in our view, is at odds with the fundamental principle of the sovereign equality of states and non-interference in internal states.","start":4075.13,"end":4081.53,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4075.13,"end":4075.45},{"text":"approach,","start":4075.53,"end":4075.97},{"text":"in","start":4075.97,"end":4076.09},{"text":"our","start":4076.09,"end":4076.17},{"text":"view,","start":4076.17,"end":4076.57},{"text":"is","start":4077.37,"end":4077.41},{"text":"at","start":4077.41,"end":4077.61},{"text":"odds","start":4077.65,"end":4077.81},{"text":"with","start":4077.81,"end":4077.93},{"text":"the","start":4077.93,"end":4078.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":4078.01,"end":4078.45},{"text":"principle","start":4078.45,"end":4078.89},{"text":"of","start":4078.89,"end":4079.13},{"text":"the","start":4079.13,"end":4079.21},{"text":"sovereign","start":4079.21,"end":4079.45},{"text":"equality","start":4079.45,"end":4079.77},{"text":"of","start":4079.77,"end":4079.85},{"text":"states","start":4079.85,"end":4080.13},{"text":"and","start":4080.13,"end":4080.25},{"text":"non-interference","start":4080.25,"end":4080.81},{"text":"in","start":4080.81,"end":4080.89},{"text":"internal","start":4080.89,"end":4081.21},{"text":"states.","start":4081.21,"end":4081.53}]},{"text":"It's simply unfair.","start":4081.53,"end":4082.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4081.53,"end":4081.77},{"text":"simply","start":4081.77,"end":4082.09},{"text":"unfair.","start":4082.09,"end":4082.73}]},{"text":"Neither states nor international organizations providing assistance can act in a way that circumvents the will of the affected party.","start":4083.29,"end":4092.17,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":4083.29,"end":4083.57},{"text":"states","start":4083.57,"end":4083.85},{"text":"nor","start":4083.85,"end":4083.97},{"text":"international","start":4083.97,"end":4084.45},{"text":"organizations","start":4084.45,"end":4085.21},{"text":"providing","start":4085.37,"end":4085.77},{"text":"assistance","start":4085.77,"end":4086.33},{"text":"can","start":4086.33,"end":4086.73},{"text":"act","start":4086.73,"end":4087.21},{"text":"in","start":4088.25,"end":4088.41},{"text":"a","start":4088.41,"end":4088.45},{"text":"way","start":4088.45,"end":4088.57},{"text":"that","start":4088.57,"end":4088.73},{"text":"circumvents","start":4088.73,"end":4089.61},{"text":"the","start":4089.61,"end":4089.77},{"text":"will","start":4089.77,"end":4090.25},{"text":"of","start":4090.25,"end":4090.57},{"text":"the","start":4090.65,"end":4090.77},{"text":"affected","start":4090.89,"end":4091.53},{"text":"party.","start":4091.61,"end":4092.17}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation believes that the needs of the affected state, the rights of the affected state, so that they're the decisive factors for any international document that is to be crafted in this sphere.","start":4092.41,"end":4106.81,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4092.41,"end":4092.49},{"text":"Russian","start":4092.49,"end":4092.73},{"text":"Federation","start":4092.73,"end":4093.13},{"text":"believes","start":4093.13,"end":4093.77},{"text":"that","start":4093.77,"end":4094.17},{"text":"the","start":4095.37,"end":4095.49},{"text":"needs","start":4095.77,"end":4096.33},{"text":"of","start":4096.33,"end":4096.49},{"text":"the","start":4096.49,"end":4096.57},{"text":"affected","start":4096.57,"end":4096.89},{"text":"state,","start":4096.89,"end":4097.45},{"text":"the","start":4097.65,"end":4097.77},{"text":"rights","start":4097.77,"end":4098.09},{"text":"of","start":4098.09,"end":4098.17},{"text":"the","start":4098.17,"end":4098.29},{"text":"affected","start":4098.29,"end":4098.69},{"text":"state,","start":4098.69,"end":4099.29},{"text":"so","start":4100.09,"end":4100.49},{"text":"that","start":4101.37,"end":4101.69},{"text":"they're","start":4101.69,"end":4101.93},{"text":"the","start":4101.93,"end":4102.05},{"text":"decisive","start":4102.09,"end":4102.77},{"text":"factors","start":4102.77,"end":4103.21},{"text":"for","start":4103.21,"end":4103.37},{"text":"any","start":4103.45,"end":4103.93},{"text":"international","start":4104.09,"end":4104.89},{"text":"document","start":4104.89,"end":4105.33},{"text":"that","start":4105.33,"end":4105.49},{"text":"is","start":4105.49,"end":4105.61},{"text":"to","start":4105.61,"end":4105.69},{"text":"be","start":4105.69,"end":4105.77},{"text":"crafted","start":4105.77,"end":4106.17},{"text":"in","start":4106.17,"end":4106.29},{"text":"this","start":4106.29,"end":4106.53},{"text":"sphere.","start":4106.53,"end":4106.81}]},{"text":"The affected state should play a decisive role in assessing the situation, setting the response priorities, managing rescue efforts, and coordinating external assistance.","start":4106.81,"end":4116.25,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4106.81,"end":4106.93},{"text":"affected","start":4106.93,"end":4107.29},{"text":"state","start":4107.29,"end":4107.77},{"text":"should","start":4107.93,"end":4108.25},{"text":"play","start":4108.25,"end":4108.45},{"text":"a","start":4108.45,"end":4108.49},{"text":"decisive","start":4108.49,"end":4108.85},{"text":"role","start":4108.85,"end":4109.21},{"text":"in","start":4109.21,"end":4109.29},{"text":"assessing","start":4109.29,"end":4109.61},{"text":"the","start":4109.61,"end":4109.69},{"text":"situation,","start":4109.69,"end":4110.25},{"text":"setting","start":4110.25,"end":4110.65},{"text":"the","start":4110.81,"end":4110.97},{"text":"response","start":4110.97,"end":4111.53},{"text":"priorities,","start":4111.53,"end":4112.25},{"text":"managing","start":4112.81,"end":4113.45},{"text":"rescue","start":4113.45,"end":4113.93},{"text":"efforts,","start":4113.93,"end":4114.33},{"text":"and","start":4114.33,"end":4114.57},{"text":"coordinating","start":4114.57,"end":4115.21},{"text":"external","start":4115.21,"end":4115.69},{"text":"assistance.","start":4115.69,"end":4116.25}]},{"text":"Support should be provided on the basis of a request from the affected party and the consent thereof.","start":4117.69,"end":4122.61,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Support","start":4117.69,"end":4117.97},{"text":"should","start":4117.97,"end":4118.13},{"text":"be","start":4118.13,"end":4118.21},{"text":"provided","start":4118.21,"end":4118.85},{"text":"on","start":4118.85,"end":4119.09},{"text":"the","start":4119.09,"end":4119.17},{"text":"basis","start":4119.17,"end":4119.57},{"text":"of","start":4119.57,"end":4119.65},{"text":"a","start":4119.65,"end":4119.69},{"text":"request","start":4119.69,"end":4120.29},{"text":"from","start":4120.29,"end":4120.53},{"text":"the","start":4120.53,"end":4120.61},{"text":"affected","start":4120.61,"end":4120.93},{"text":"party","start":4120.93,"end":4121.33},{"text":"and","start":4121.33,"end":4121.57},{"text":"the","start":4121.57,"end":4121.65},{"text":"consent","start":4121.65,"end":4122.17},{"text":"thereof.","start":4122.17,"end":4122.61}]},{"text":"It should meet its needs and be furnished in accordance with national legislation.","start":4122.77,"end":4127.89,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4122.77,"end":4122.93},{"text":"should","start":4122.93,"end":4123.09},{"text":"meet","start":4123.09,"end":4123.49},{"text":"its","start":4123.49,"end":4123.89},{"text":"needs","start":4123.97,"end":4124.61},{"text":"and","start":4124.69,"end":4125.09},{"text":"be","start":4125.17,"end":4125.49},{"text":"furnished","start":4125.49,"end":4125.97},{"text":"in","start":4126.05,"end":4126.37},{"text":"accordance","start":4126.37,"end":4126.77},{"text":"with","start":4126.77,"end":4126.89},{"text":"national","start":4126.89,"end":4127.17},{"text":"legislation.","start":4127.17,"end":4127.89}]},{"text":"We applaud the humanitarian activities of participants in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent including the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.","start":4128.29,"end":4139.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4128.29,"end":4128.77},{"text":"applaud","start":4128.85,"end":4129.49},{"text":"the","start":4129.49,"end":4129.61},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4129.61,"end":4130.45},{"text":"activities","start":4130.53,"end":4131.41},{"text":"of","start":4131.41,"end":4131.81},{"text":"participants","start":4131.97,"end":4132.53},{"text":"in","start":4132.53,"end":4132.61},{"text":"the","start":4132.61,"end":4132.69},{"text":"International","start":4132.69,"end":4133.41},{"text":"Red","start":4133.65,"end":4133.81},{"text":"Cross","start":4133.81,"end":4134.13},{"text":"and","start":4134.21,"end":4134.37},{"text":"Red","start":4134.45,"end":4134.65},{"text":"Crescent","start":4135.25,"end":4135.73},{"text":"including","start":4136.41,"end":4137.01},{"text":"the","start":4137.01,"end":4137.09},{"text":"International","start":4137.09,"end":4137.65},{"text":"Federation","start":4137.65,"end":4138.09},{"text":"of","start":4138.09,"end":4138.17},{"text":"Red","start":4138.17,"end":4138.37},{"text":"Cross","start":4138.37,"end":4138.57},{"text":"and","start":4138.57,"end":4138.69},{"text":"Red","start":4138.69,"end":4138.81},{"text":"Crescent","start":4138.81,"end":4139.13},{"text":"Societies.","start":4139.13,"end":4139.77}]},{"text":"However, we believe that when we craft provisions on how to cooperate with these organizations, we must maintain flexibility so that governments can choose how they cooperate with these bodies.","start":4139.93,"end":4150.89,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4139.93,"end":4140.29},{"text":"we","start":4140.29,"end":4140.37},{"text":"believe","start":4140.37,"end":4140.77},{"text":"that","start":4140.77,"end":4140.89},{"text":"when","start":4140.89,"end":4141.21},{"text":"we","start":4141.29,"end":4141.61},{"text":"craft","start":4141.61,"end":4141.97},{"text":"provisions","start":4141.97,"end":4142.49},{"text":"on","start":4142.49,"end":4142.65},{"text":"how","start":4142.65,"end":4142.89},{"text":"to","start":4142.89,"end":4143.01},{"text":"cooperate","start":4143.01,"end":4143.69},{"text":"with","start":4143.69,"end":4143.89},{"text":"these","start":4143.89,"end":4144.17},{"text":"organizations,","start":4144.17,"end":4144.89},{"text":"we","start":4145.05,"end":4145.13},{"text":"must","start":4145.13,"end":4145.29},{"text":"maintain","start":4145.29,"end":4145.85},{"text":"flexibility","start":4145.85,"end":4146.89},{"text":"so","start":4147.05,"end":4147.21},{"text":"that","start":4147.21,"end":4147.45},{"text":"governments","start":4147.45,"end":4147.85},{"text":"can","start":4147.85,"end":4148.09},{"text":"choose","start":4148.09,"end":4148.57},{"text":"how","start":4148.57,"end":4148.97},{"text":"they","start":4149.05,"end":4149.29},{"text":"cooperate","start":4149.29,"end":4149.93},{"text":"with","start":4149.93,"end":4150.21},{"text":"these","start":4150.21,"end":4150.41},{"text":"bodies.","start":4150.41,"end":4150.89}]},{"text":"We must also factor in existing mechanisms, including cooperation through national Red Cross societies.","start":4151.05,"end":4157.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4151.05,"end":4151.13},{"text":"must","start":4151.13,"end":4151.33},{"text":"also","start":4151.33,"end":4151.57},{"text":"factor","start":4151.57,"end":4151.93},{"text":"in","start":4151.93,"end":4152.09},{"text":"existing","start":4152.37,"end":4152.93},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":4152.93,"end":4153.53},{"text":"including","start":4153.53,"end":4154.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":4154.09,"end":4154.73},{"text":"through","start":4154.97,"end":4155.29},{"text":"national","start":4155.29,"end":4155.85},{"text":"Red","start":4155.85,"end":4156.17},{"text":"Cross","start":4156.41,"end":4156.77},{"text":"societies.","start":4156.77,"end":4157.53}]},{"text":"We'd like to note another significant shortcoming in the ILC draft, that is the absence of a separate and unambiguous us paragraph on UCMs.","start":4157.77,"end":4170.17,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":4157.77,"end":4158.01},{"text":"like","start":4158.01,"end":4158.13},{"text":"to","start":4158.13,"end":4158.21},{"text":"note","start":4158.21,"end":4158.57},{"text":"another","start":4158.57,"end":4159.21},{"text":"significant","start":4159.53,"end":4160.09},{"text":"shortcoming","start":4160.09,"end":4160.81},{"text":"in","start":4160.81,"end":4161.29},{"text":"the","start":4161.29,"end":4161.41},{"text":"ILC","start":4161.53,"end":4162.09},{"text":"draft,","start":4162.09,"end":4162.65},{"text":"that","start":4162.81,"end":4163.21},{"text":"is","start":4163.21,"end":4163.45},{"text":"the","start":4164.17,"end":4164.53},{"text":"absence","start":4164.57,"end":4164.97},{"text":"of","start":4164.97,"end":4165.13},{"text":"a","start":4165.13,"end":4165.17},{"text":"separate","start":4165.17,"end":4165.57},{"text":"and","start":4165.57,"end":4165.69},{"text":"unambiguous","start":4165.69,"end":4166.13},{"text":"us","start":4166.25,"end":4166.49},{"text":"paragraph","start":4168.41,"end":4168.85},{"text":"on","start":4168.89,"end":4169.29},{"text":"UCMs.","start":4169.65,"end":4170.17}]},{"text":"Equipment, materials and goods necessary for rescue efforts should not be covered by any illegal unilateral restrictions.","start":4171.05,"end":4178.49,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Equipment,","start":4171.05,"end":4171.53},{"text":"materials","start":4171.53,"end":4172.05},{"text":"and","start":4172.05,"end":4172.25},{"text":"goods","start":4172.25,"end":4172.57},{"text":"necessary","start":4172.57,"end":4173.13},{"text":"for","start":4173.13,"end":4173.41},{"text":"rescue","start":4173.41,"end":4173.85},{"text":"efforts","start":4173.85,"end":4174.41},{"text":"should","start":4174.73,"end":4175.05},{"text":"not","start":4175.05,"end":4175.45},{"text":"be","start":4175.45,"end":4175.61},{"text":"covered","start":4175.61,"end":4175.93},{"text":"by","start":4175.93,"end":4176.25},{"text":"any","start":4176.25,"end":4176.73},{"text":"illegal","start":4176.73,"end":4177.29},{"text":"unilateral","start":4177.29,"end":4177.93},{"text":"restrictions.","start":4177.93,"end":4178.49}]},{"text":"It's unacceptable for these measures to hamper the acquisition, payment for, transport and transfer of the necessary materials.","start":4178.49,"end":4188.49,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4178.49,"end":4178.73},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4178.73,"end":4179.45},{"text":"for","start":4179.93,"end":4180.41},{"text":"these","start":4180.41,"end":4180.97},{"text":"measures","start":4181.37,"end":4181.93},{"text":"to","start":4181.93,"end":4182.25},{"text":"hamper","start":4182.33,"end":4182.97},{"text":"the","start":4182.97,"end":4183.09},{"text":"acquisition,","start":4183.13,"end":4183.85},{"text":"payment","start":4183.85,"end":4184.25},{"text":"for,","start":4184.25,"end":4184.65},{"text":"transport","start":4185.05,"end":4185.45},{"text":"and","start":4185.45,"end":4185.57},{"text":"transfer","start":4185.57,"end":4185.97},{"text":"of","start":4186.01,"end":4186.33},{"text":"the","start":4186.33,"end":4186.53},{"text":"necessary","start":4186.57,"end":4187.37},{"text":"materials.","start":4187.69,"end":4188.49}]},{"text":"The requisite guarantees should ensure that there is an opportunity for assistance to be provided in a timely manner.","start":4189.41,"end":4195.25,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4189.41,"end":4189.45},{"text":"requisite","start":4189.49,"end":4189.85},{"text":"guarantees","start":4189.85,"end":4190.53},{"text":"should","start":4190.53,"end":4190.73},{"text":"ensure","start":4190.73,"end":4191.17},{"text":"that","start":4191.17,"end":4191.41},{"text":"there","start":4191.41,"end":4191.57},{"text":"is","start":4191.57,"end":4191.73},{"text":"an","start":4191.73,"end":4191.81},{"text":"opportunity","start":4191.81,"end":4192.61},{"text":"for","start":4192.61,"end":4193.01},{"text":"assistance","start":4193.01,"end":4193.49},{"text":"to","start":4193.49,"end":4193.57},{"text":"be","start":4193.57,"end":4193.65},{"text":"provided","start":4193.65,"end":4194.05},{"text":"in","start":4194.05,"end":4194.17},{"text":"a","start":4194.17,"end":4194.21},{"text":"timely","start":4194.21,"end":4194.69},{"text":"manner.","start":4194.93,"end":4195.25}]},{"text":"The fact that this norm is not present in the draft means that its added value is equivalent to zero.","start":4195.25,"end":4201.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4195.25,"end":4195.37},{"text":"fact","start":4195.37,"end":4195.61},{"text":"that","start":4195.61,"end":4195.73},{"text":"this","start":4195.73,"end":4195.97},{"text":"norm","start":4195.97,"end":4196.37},{"text":"is","start":4196.37,"end":4196.53},{"text":"not","start":4196.53,"end":4196.77},{"text":"present","start":4196.77,"end":4197.25},{"text":"in","start":4197.25,"end":4197.37},{"text":"the","start":4197.37,"end":4197.49},{"text":"draft","start":4197.49,"end":4197.97},{"text":"means","start":4198.13,"end":4198.45},{"text":"that","start":4198.45,"end":4198.61},{"text":"its","start":4198.61,"end":4198.85},{"text":"added","start":4198.85,"end":4199.17},{"text":"value","start":4199.17,"end":4199.65},{"text":"is","start":4199.81,"end":4200.01},{"text":"equivalent","start":4200.01,"end":4200.65},{"text":"to","start":4200.65,"end":4200.73},{"text":"zero.","start":4200.73,"end":4201.17}]},{"text":"Despite the above, we respect the positions of those States interested in adopting the Convention on the basis of the existing draft.","start":4202.85,"end":4210.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4202.85,"end":4203.21},{"text":"the","start":4203.21,"end":4203.33},{"text":"above,","start":4203.33,"end":4203.77},{"text":"we","start":4203.85,"end":4204.33},{"text":"respect","start":4204.33,"end":4204.97},{"text":"the","start":4204.97,"end":4205.05},{"text":"positions","start":4205.05,"end":4205.45},{"text":"of","start":4205.45,"end":4205.53},{"text":"those","start":4205.57,"end":4205.73},{"text":"States","start":4205.73,"end":4206.05},{"text":"interested","start":4206.09,"end":4206.65},{"text":"in","start":4206.65,"end":4207.05},{"text":"adopting","start":4207.05,"end":4207.69},{"text":"the","start":4207.77,"end":4207.89},{"text":"Convention","start":4208.25,"end":4208.73},{"text":"on","start":4208.73,"end":4208.81},{"text":"the","start":4208.81,"end":4208.89},{"text":"basis","start":4208.89,"end":4209.13},{"text":"of","start":4209.13,"end":4209.21},{"text":"the","start":4209.21,"end":4209.33},{"text":"existing","start":4209.33,"end":4209.69},{"text":"draft.","start":4209.69,"end":4210.17}]},{"text":"We note that a number of, many in fact, amendments to the text have been submitted.","start":4210.25,"end":4215.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4210.25,"end":4210.45},{"text":"note","start":4210.45,"end":4210.73},{"text":"that","start":4210.73,"end":4210.85},{"text":"a","start":4210.85,"end":4210.89},{"text":"number","start":4210.89,"end":4211.29},{"text":"of,","start":4211.29,"end":4211.45},{"text":"many","start":4211.93,"end":4212.25},{"text":"in","start":4212.25,"end":4212.41},{"text":"fact,","start":4212.41,"end":4212.73},{"text":"amendments","start":4212.81,"end":4213.29},{"text":"to","start":4213.29,"end":4213.45},{"text":"the","start":4213.45,"end":4213.53},{"text":"text","start":4213.53,"end":4214.17},{"text":"have","start":4214.25,"end":4214.41},{"text":"been","start":4214.41,"end":4214.65},{"text":"submitted.","start":4214.65,"end":4215.29}]},{"text":"We stand to participate constructively in the upcoming conference.","start":4215.53,"end":4219.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4215.53,"end":4215.69},{"text":"stand","start":4215.69,"end":4216.17},{"text":"to","start":4216.41,"end":4216.61},{"text":"participate","start":4216.61,"end":4217.29},{"text":"constructively","start":4217.45,"end":4218.05},{"text":"in","start":4218.05,"end":4218.21},{"text":"the","start":4218.21,"end":4218.29},{"text":"upcoming","start":4218.29,"end":4218.57},{"text":"conference.","start":4218.57,"end":4219.13}]},{"text":"We believe that Irrespective of States' intentions vis-a-vis participation in the Convention, the Convention should nonetheless be a high-calibre document.","start":4219.29,"end":4227.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4219.29,"end":4219.45},{"text":"believe","start":4219.45,"end":4219.85},{"text":"that","start":4219.85,"end":4220.17},{"text":"Irrespective","start":4220.81,"end":4221.57},{"text":"of","start":4221.57,"end":4221.81},{"text":"States'","start":4221.81,"end":4222.37},{"text":"intentions","start":4222.61,"end":4223.21},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":4223.21,"end":4223.53},{"text":"participation","start":4223.53,"end":4224.05},{"text":"in","start":4224.05,"end":4224.17},{"text":"the","start":4224.17,"end":4224.25},{"text":"Convention,","start":4224.25,"end":4224.69},{"text":"the","start":4224.69,"end":4224.77},{"text":"Convention","start":4224.77,"end":4225.17},{"text":"should","start":4225.17,"end":4225.41},{"text":"nonetheless","start":4225.41,"end":4225.81},{"text":"be","start":4225.81,"end":4225.97},{"text":"a","start":4225.97,"end":4226.01},{"text":"high-calibre","start":4226.01,"end":4226.77},{"text":"document.","start":4226.77,"end":4227.33}]},{"text":"And when we develop this document, we must comply with the procedural standards established at the United Nations.","start":4227.65,"end":4235.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4227.65,"end":4228.05},{"text":"when","start":4228.17,"end":4228.37},{"text":"we","start":4228.37,"end":4228.53},{"text":"develop","start":4228.89,"end":4229.45},{"text":"this","start":4229.45,"end":4229.65},{"text":"document,","start":4229.65,"end":4230.21},{"text":"we","start":4230.29,"end":4230.77},{"text":"must","start":4230.77,"end":4231.33},{"text":"comply","start":4231.33,"end":4231.97},{"text":"with","start":4231.97,"end":4232.33},{"text":"the","start":4232.33,"end":4232.45},{"text":"procedural","start":4232.45,"end":4232.93},{"text":"standards","start":4232.93,"end":4233.49},{"text":"established","start":4233.85,"end":4234.25},{"text":"at","start":4234.25,"end":4234.33},{"text":"the","start":4234.33,"end":4234.41},{"text":"United","start":4234.41,"end":4234.69},{"text":"Nations.","start":4234.69,"end":4235.17}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, we'd like to address an important issue which was not resolved at the PrepCom.","start":4235.41,"end":4239.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":4235.41,"end":4235.65},{"text":"this","start":4235.65,"end":4235.81},{"text":"backdrop,","start":4235.81,"end":4236.21},{"text":"we'd","start":4236.21,"end":4236.45},{"text":"like","start":4236.45,"end":4236.57},{"text":"to","start":4236.57,"end":4236.65},{"text":"address","start":4236.65,"end":4236.97},{"text":"an","start":4236.97,"end":4237.05},{"text":"important","start":4237.05,"end":4237.45},{"text":"issue","start":4237.45,"end":4237.65},{"text":"which","start":4237.65,"end":4237.81},{"text":"was","start":4237.81,"end":4237.97},{"text":"not","start":4237.97,"end":4238.21},{"text":"resolved","start":4238.21,"end":4238.61},{"text":"at","start":4238.61,"end":4238.85},{"text":"the","start":4238.85,"end":4238.97},{"text":"PrepCom.","start":4239.01,"end":4239.73}]},{"text":"This is the participation of NGOs without consultative status status under ECOSOC auspices, their participation.","start":4240.21,"end":4248.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4240.21,"end":4240.45},{"text":"is","start":4240.45,"end":4240.61},{"text":"the","start":4240.61,"end":4240.69},{"text":"participation","start":4240.69,"end":4241.25},{"text":"of","start":4241.25,"end":4241.49},{"text":"NGOs","start":4241.49,"end":4242.37},{"text":"without","start":4242.61,"end":4243.41},{"text":"consultative","start":4243.49,"end":4244.29},{"text":"status","start":4244.69,"end":4245.41},{"text":"status","start":4246.05,"end":4246.37},{"text":"under","start":4246.37,"end":4246.65},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":4246.69,"end":4247.09},{"text":"auspices,","start":4247.25,"end":4247.81},{"text":"their","start":4247.81,"end":4248.01},{"text":"participation.","start":4248.01,"end":4248.61}]},{"text":"As far as we know, 132 organizations requested to partake in the conference.","start":4248.61,"end":4253.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4248.61,"end":4248.69},{"text":"far","start":4248.69,"end":4248.85},{"text":"as","start":4248.85,"end":4248.93},{"text":"we","start":4248.93,"end":4249.05},{"text":"know,","start":4249.05,"end":4249.33},{"text":"132","start":4249.41,"end":4250.61},{"text":"organizations","start":4250.61,"end":4251.33},{"text":"requested","start":4251.33,"end":4251.89},{"text":"to","start":4251.89,"end":4252.01},{"text":"partake","start":4252.01,"end":4252.37},{"text":"in","start":4252.37,"end":4252.49},{"text":"the","start":4252.49,"end":4252.57},{"text":"conference.","start":4252.57,"end":4253.01}]},{"text":"The Secretariat selected 53.","start":4253.17,"end":4255.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4253.17,"end":4253.29},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4253.29,"end":4253.97},{"text":"selected","start":4254.21,"end":4254.69},{"text":"53.","start":4254.69,"end":4255.41}]},{"text":"We're grateful to the Secretariat for doing the technical work on disseminating invitations and assessing incoming requests.","start":4255.65,"end":4263.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4255.65,"end":4255.81},{"text":"grateful","start":4255.81,"end":4256.29},{"text":"to","start":4256.29,"end":4256.53},{"text":"the","start":4256.61,"end":4256.77},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4256.77,"end":4257.57},{"text":"for","start":4257.57,"end":4257.69},{"text":"doing","start":4257.69,"end":4257.97},{"text":"the","start":4257.97,"end":4258.09},{"text":"technical","start":4258.09,"end":4258.65},{"text":"work","start":4258.65,"end":4259.01},{"text":"on","start":4259.41,"end":4259.61},{"text":"disseminating","start":4259.61,"end":4260.29},{"text":"invitations","start":4260.29,"end":4261.25},{"text":"and","start":4261.81,"end":4262.05},{"text":"assessing","start":4262.05,"end":4262.77},{"text":"incoming","start":4262.77,"end":4263.33},{"text":"requests.","start":4263.33,"end":4263.81}]},{"text":"However, we'd like to remind you that it is states who make the decisions.","start":4263.97,"end":4268.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4263.97,"end":4264.29},{"text":"we'd","start":4264.29,"end":4264.53},{"text":"like","start":4264.53,"end":4264.69},{"text":"to","start":4264.69,"end":4264.81},{"text":"remind","start":4264.81,"end":4265.33},{"text":"you","start":4265.33,"end":4265.49},{"text":"that","start":4265.73,"end":4265.89},{"text":"it","start":4265.89,"end":4265.97},{"text":"is","start":4265.97,"end":4266.21},{"text":"states","start":4266.29,"end":4267.01},{"text":"who","start":4267.17,"end":4267.33},{"text":"make","start":4267.33,"end":4267.65},{"text":"the","start":4267.73,"end":4267.81},{"text":"decisions.","start":4267.81,"end":4268.45}]},{"text":"Such decisions should be backed up by information, which allows us to ensure, as a bare minimum, that the NGOs fulfilling criteria agreed by governments are not rejected without good reason.","start":4268.61,"end":4280.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4268.61,"end":4268.93},{"text":"decisions","start":4268.93,"end":4269.49},{"text":"should","start":4269.49,"end":4269.89},{"text":"be","start":4269.89,"end":4270.09},{"text":"backed","start":4270.09,"end":4270.37},{"text":"up","start":4270.37,"end":4270.49},{"text":"by","start":4270.49,"end":4270.61},{"text":"information,","start":4270.61,"end":4271.25},{"text":"which","start":4271.33,"end":4271.65},{"text":"allows","start":4271.65,"end":4272.05},{"text":"us","start":4272.05,"end":4272.13},{"text":"to","start":4272.13,"end":4272.33},{"text":"ensure,","start":4272.33,"end":4272.81},{"text":"as","start":4272.81,"end":4272.97},{"text":"a","start":4272.97,"end":4273.01},{"text":"bare","start":4273.01,"end":4273.17},{"text":"minimum,","start":4273.17,"end":4273.65},{"text":"that","start":4273.89,"end":4274.05},{"text":"the","start":4274.05,"end":4274.17},{"text":"NGOs","start":4274.21,"end":4275.01},{"text":"fulfilling","start":4275.25,"end":4275.81},{"text":"criteria","start":4275.81,"end":4276.57},{"text":"agreed","start":4276.57,"end":4277.01},{"text":"by","start":4277.01,"end":4277.41},{"text":"governments","start":4277.81,"end":4278.45},{"text":"are","start":4278.85,"end":4278.93},{"text":"not","start":4278.93,"end":4279.33},{"text":"rejected","start":4279.33,"end":4279.97},{"text":"without","start":4279.97,"end":4280.33},{"text":"good","start":4280.33,"end":4280.53},{"text":"reason.","start":4280.53,"end":4280.93}]},{"text":"We expect to receive such information from the Secretariat.","start":4281.89,"end":4285.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4281.89,"end":4282.13},{"text":"expect","start":4282.13,"end":4282.77},{"text":"to","start":4282.93,"end":4283.13},{"text":"receive","start":4283.13,"end":4283.97},{"text":"such","start":4284.05,"end":4284.37},{"text":"information","start":4284.37,"end":4284.85},{"text":"from","start":4284.85,"end":4285.01},{"text":"the","start":4285.01,"end":4285.09},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":4285.09,"end":4285.73}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4285.89,"end":4286.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4285.89,"end":4285.97},{"text":"thank","start":4285.97,"end":4286.21},{"text":"you,","start":4286.21,"end":4286.29},{"text":"Madam","start":4286.29,"end":4286.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":4286.53,"end":4286.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"RUS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Russian Federation"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4288.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:11:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gabon.","start":4288.05,"end":4295.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4288.05,"end":4288.06},{"text":"thank","start":4288.05,"end":4288.33},{"text":"the","start":4288.33,"end":4288.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":4288.41,"end":4288.93},{"text":"representative","start":4288.93,"end":4289.73},{"text":"of","start":4289.73,"end":4289.81},{"text":"the","start":4289.81,"end":4289.89},{"text":"Russian","start":4289.89,"end":4290.29},{"text":"Federation","start":4290.29,"end":4291.01},{"text":"for","start":4291.01,"end":4291.25},{"text":"her","start":4291.25,"end":4291.41},{"text":"statement,","start":4291.41,"end":4292.01},{"text":"and","start":4292.01,"end":4292.13},{"text":"I","start":4292.13,"end":4292.21},{"text":"give","start":4292.21,"end":4292.45},{"text":"the","start":4292.45,"end":4292.53},{"text":"floor","start":4292.53,"end":4292.85},{"text":"to","start":4292.85,"end":4292.97},{"text":"the","start":4292.97,"end":4293.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":4293.05,"end":4293.65},{"text":"representative","start":4293.65,"end":4294.33},{"text":"of","start":4294.33,"end":4294.53},{"text":"Gabon.","start":4294.53,"end":4295.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4301.97,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:11:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, for giving me the floor.","start":4301.97,"end":4304.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4301.97,"end":4302.37},{"text":"you,","start":4302.37,"end":4302.53},{"text":"Madam","start":4302.53,"end":4302.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":4302.85,"end":4303.17},{"text":"for","start":4303.17,"end":4303.33},{"text":"giving","start":4303.33,"end":4303.53},{"text":"me","start":4303.53,"end":4303.65},{"text":"the","start":4303.65,"end":4303.81},{"text":"floor.","start":4303.81,"end":4304.21}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation aligns itself with the statements made by the representative of Cameroon on behalf of the African Group.","start":4305.41,"end":4312.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4305.41,"end":4305.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":4305.81,"end":4306.21},{"text":"my","start":4306.37,"end":4306.61},{"text":"delegation","start":4306.61,"end":4307.41},{"text":"aligns","start":4307.41,"end":4307.85},{"text":"itself","start":4307.85,"end":4308.25},{"text":"with","start":4308.25,"end":4308.41},{"text":"the","start":4308.41,"end":4308.49},{"text":"statements","start":4308.49,"end":4309.09},{"text":"made","start":4309.09,"end":4309.41},{"text":"by","start":4309.41,"end":4309.73},{"text":"the","start":4309.73,"end":4309.89},{"text":"representative","start":4309.89,"end":4310.61},{"text":"of","start":4310.61,"end":4310.69},{"text":"Cameroon","start":4310.69,"end":4311.25},{"text":"on","start":4311.25,"end":4311.33},{"text":"behalf","start":4311.33,"end":4311.61},{"text":"of","start":4311.61,"end":4311.73},{"text":"the","start":4311.73,"end":4311.85},{"text":"African","start":4311.85,"end":4312.29},{"text":"Group.","start":4312.29,"end":4312.69}]},{"text":"Gabon welcomes the progress made as we look to the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters to take place in Bangkok from the 25th of January to the 12th of February 2027.","start":4314.13,"end":4329.93,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Gabon","start":4314.13,"end":4314.77},{"text":"welcomes","start":4314.77,"end":4315.57},{"text":"the","start":4315.57,"end":4315.73},{"text":"progress","start":4315.73,"end":4316.29},{"text":"made","start":4316.29,"end":4316.85},{"text":"as","start":4317.97,"end":4318.13},{"text":"we","start":4318.13,"end":4318.25},{"text":"look","start":4318.25,"end":4318.73},{"text":"to","start":4318.73,"end":4319.13},{"text":"the","start":4319.29,"end":4319.45},{"text":"United","start":4319.61,"end":4320.25},{"text":"Nations","start":4320.25,"end":4320.69},{"text":"Conference","start":4320.69,"end":4321.13},{"text":"of","start":4321.13,"end":4321.21},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":4321.21,"end":4322.17},{"text":"on","start":4322.17,"end":4322.29},{"text":"the","start":4322.29,"end":4322.41},{"text":"Protection","start":4322.41,"end":4322.89},{"text":"of","start":4322.89,"end":4322.97},{"text":"Persons","start":4322.97,"end":4323.69},{"text":"in","start":4323.93,"end":4324.01},{"text":"the","start":4324.01,"end":4324.13},{"text":"Event","start":4324.13,"end":4324.41},{"text":"of","start":4324.41,"end":4324.49},{"text":"Disasters","start":4324.49,"end":4325.21},{"text":"to","start":4325.21,"end":4325.41},{"text":"take","start":4325.41,"end":4325.57},{"text":"place","start":4325.57,"end":4325.93},{"text":"in","start":4325.93,"end":4326.09},{"text":"Bangkok","start":4326.09,"end":4326.65},{"text":"from","start":4326.65,"end":4326.81},{"text":"the","start":4326.81,"end":4326.89},{"text":"25th","start":4326.89,"end":4327.37},{"text":"of","start":4327.37,"end":4327.45},{"text":"January","start":4327.45,"end":4327.85},{"text":"to","start":4327.85,"end":4327.93},{"text":"the","start":4327.93,"end":4328.01},{"text":"12th","start":4328.01,"end":4328.33},{"text":"of","start":4328.33,"end":4328.41},{"text":"February","start":4328.41,"end":4328.93},{"text":"2027.","start":4328.93,"end":4329.93}]},{"text":"We would like to thank Thailand for hosting this major event.","start":4330.73,"end":4335.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4330.73,"end":4330.93},{"text":"would","start":4330.93,"end":4331.05},{"text":"like","start":4331.05,"end":4331.21},{"text":"to","start":4331.21,"end":4331.37},{"text":"thank","start":4331.37,"end":4331.53},{"text":"Thailand","start":4331.53,"end":4332.25},{"text":"for","start":4332.25,"end":4332.81},{"text":"hosting","start":4333.69,"end":4334.25},{"text":"this","start":4334.25,"end":4334.41},{"text":"major","start":4334.41,"end":4334.77},{"text":"event.","start":4334.77,"end":4335.21}]},{"text":"This decision sends a strong diplomatic and political message which shows Thailand's capacity to serve as a mediator and facilitator for these negotiations, which are both complex and important.","start":4335.53,"end":4349.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4335.53,"end":4335.89},{"text":"decision","start":4335.89,"end":4336.49},{"text":"sends","start":4336.49,"end":4337.17},{"text":"a","start":4337.17,"end":4337.21},{"text":"strong","start":4337.21,"end":4337.69},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4337.77,"end":4338.57},{"text":"and","start":4338.57,"end":4338.73},{"text":"political","start":4338.73,"end":4339.21},{"text":"message","start":4339.21,"end":4339.77},{"text":"which","start":4339.77,"end":4340.17},{"text":"shows","start":4340.17,"end":4340.73},{"text":"Thailand's","start":4340.73,"end":4341.85},{"text":"capacity","start":4342.57,"end":4343.21},{"text":"to","start":4343.21,"end":4343.33},{"text":"serve","start":4343.33,"end":4343.61},{"text":"as","start":4343.61,"end":4343.69},{"text":"a","start":4343.69,"end":4343.77},{"text":"mediator","start":4343.77,"end":4344.37},{"text":"and","start":4344.37,"end":4344.49},{"text":"facilitator","start":4344.49,"end":4345.29},{"text":"for","start":4345.29,"end":4345.41},{"text":"these","start":4345.41,"end":4345.61},{"text":"negotiations,","start":4345.61,"end":4346.49},{"text":"which","start":4346.49,"end":4346.81},{"text":"are","start":4346.81,"end":4347.13},{"text":"both","start":4347.21,"end":4347.45},{"text":"complex","start":4347.45,"end":4348.17},{"text":"and","start":4348.33,"end":4348.61},{"text":"important.","start":4348.61,"end":4349.37}]},{"text":"As we look to this conference, Gabon reaffirms its support to the drafting of a legally binding instrument that's able to provide a clear, predictable and operational framework for the prevention of disasters and the protection of the populations affected.","start":4350.65,"end":4368.81,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4350.65,"end":4350.89},{"text":"we","start":4350.89,"end":4351.13},{"text":"look","start":4351.13,"end":4351.33},{"text":"to","start":4351.33,"end":4351.53},{"text":"this","start":4351.53,"end":4351.69},{"text":"conference,","start":4351.69,"end":4352.57},{"text":"Gabon","start":4352.65,"end":4353.05},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4353.05,"end":4353.77},{"text":"its","start":4353.77,"end":4353.97},{"text":"support","start":4353.97,"end":4354.57},{"text":"to","start":4354.89,"end":4355.13},{"text":"the","start":4355.13,"end":4355.33},{"text":"drafting","start":4355.37,"end":4356.09},{"text":"of","start":4356.25,"end":4356.73},{"text":"a","start":4357.61,"end":4357.65},{"text":"legally","start":4357.65,"end":4358.09},{"text":"binding","start":4358.09,"end":4358.41},{"text":"instrument","start":4358.41,"end":4358.93},{"text":"that's","start":4358.93,"end":4359.21},{"text":"able","start":4359.21,"end":4359.53},{"text":"to","start":4359.53,"end":4359.77},{"text":"provide","start":4359.77,"end":4360.61},{"text":"a","start":4360.61,"end":4360.65},{"text":"clear,","start":4360.73,"end":4361.09},{"text":"predictable","start":4361.09,"end":4361.77},{"text":"and","start":4361.77,"end":4361.93},{"text":"operational","start":4361.93,"end":4362.57},{"text":"framework","start":4362.57,"end":4363.21},{"text":"for","start":4363.21,"end":4363.41},{"text":"the","start":4363.41,"end":4363.53},{"text":"prevention","start":4363.53,"end":4364.13},{"text":"of","start":4364.13,"end":4364.25},{"text":"disasters","start":4364.25,"end":4365.49},{"text":"and","start":4365.49,"end":4366.09},{"text":"the","start":4366.09,"end":4366.41},{"text":"protection","start":4366.41,"end":4367.33},{"text":"of","start":4367.33,"end":4367.45},{"text":"the","start":4367.45,"end":4367.53},{"text":"populations","start":4367.53,"end":4368.17},{"text":"affected.","start":4368.17,"end":4368.81}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, for Gabon, this question is particularly important because our country remains exposed to several risks linked to climate change, including rising sea levels.","start":4369.69,"end":4384.89,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4369.69,"end":4369.89},{"text":"Chair,","start":4369.89,"end":4370.09},{"text":"for","start":4370.09,"end":4370.29},{"text":"Gabon,","start":4370.29,"end":4370.89},{"text":"this","start":4371.13,"end":4371.37},{"text":"question","start":4371.37,"end":4372.01},{"text":"is","start":4372.01,"end":4372.33},{"text":"particularly","start":4372.33,"end":4372.89},{"text":"important","start":4372.89,"end":4373.53},{"text":"because","start":4373.53,"end":4373.93},{"text":"our","start":4373.93,"end":4374.13},{"text":"country","start":4374.13,"end":4374.73},{"text":"remains","start":4375.13,"end":4375.53},{"text":"exposed","start":4375.53,"end":4376.17},{"text":"to","start":4376.17,"end":4376.33},{"text":"several","start":4376.41,"end":4376.97},{"text":"risks","start":4376.97,"end":4377.53},{"text":"linked","start":4377.53,"end":4378.05},{"text":"to","start":4378.05,"end":4378.13},{"text":"climate","start":4378.17,"end":4378.65},{"text":"change,","start":4378.65,"end":4379.13},{"text":"including","start":4383.21,"end":4383.69},{"text":"rising","start":4383.69,"end":4384.05},{"text":"sea","start":4384.05,"end":4384.33},{"text":"levels.","start":4384.33,"end":4384.89}]},{"text":"Given these vulnerabilities, the future convention should give priority to prevention, preparation and risk reduction, so that international action is not limited to merely intervening after a disaster, but rather contributes also to limiting the human consequences on it and the social and economic consequences.","start":4385.61,"end":4407.29,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":4385.61,"end":4386.01},{"text":"these","start":4386.01,"end":4386.25},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":4386.25,"end":4387.13},{"text":"the","start":4387.13,"end":4387.29},{"text":"future","start":4387.29,"end":4387.61},{"text":"convention","start":4387.61,"end":4388.33},{"text":"should","start":4388.65,"end":4389.37},{"text":"give","start":4390.69,"end":4390.89},{"text":"priority","start":4390.89,"end":4391.53},{"text":"to","start":4391.53,"end":4391.73},{"text":"prevention,","start":4391.85,"end":4392.73},{"text":"preparation","start":4393.33,"end":4394.09},{"text":"and","start":4394.09,"end":4394.25},{"text":"risk","start":4394.25,"end":4394.49},{"text":"reduction,","start":4394.49,"end":4395.13},{"text":"so","start":4395.29,"end":4395.61},{"text":"that","start":4395.61,"end":4395.85},{"text":"international","start":4395.85,"end":4396.49},{"text":"action","start":4396.49,"end":4397.13},{"text":"is","start":4397.37,"end":4397.53},{"text":"not","start":4397.53,"end":4397.73},{"text":"limited","start":4397.73,"end":4398.25},{"text":"to","start":4398.25,"end":4398.57},{"text":"merely","start":4398.73,"end":4399.05},{"text":"intervening","start":4399.05,"end":4399.65},{"text":"after","start":4399.65,"end":4399.93},{"text":"a","start":4399.93,"end":4399.97},{"text":"disaster,","start":4399.97,"end":4400.49},{"text":"but","start":4400.49,"end":4400.61},{"text":"rather","start":4400.61,"end":4400.97},{"text":"contributes","start":4401.13,"end":4401.93},{"text":"also","start":4401.93,"end":4402.41},{"text":"to","start":4402.41,"end":4402.61},{"text":"limiting","start":4402.65,"end":4403.05},{"text":"the","start":4403.05,"end":4403.17},{"text":"human","start":4403.17,"end":4403.85},{"text":"consequences","start":4403.85,"end":4404.49},{"text":"on","start":4404.49,"end":4404.65},{"text":"it","start":4404.65,"end":4404.97},{"text":"and","start":4405.21,"end":4405.53},{"text":"the","start":4405.53,"end":4405.61},{"text":"social","start":4405.61,"end":4405.93},{"text":"and","start":4405.93,"end":4406.05},{"text":"economic","start":4406.05,"end":4406.41},{"text":"consequences.","start":4406.41,"end":4407.29}]},{"text":"For Gabon, international cooperation must be able to yield tangible results.","start":4407.61,"end":4412.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4407.61,"end":4407.85},{"text":"Gabon,","start":4408.25,"end":4408.81},{"text":"international","start":4409.13,"end":4409.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":4409.73,"end":4410.33},{"text":"must","start":4410.33,"end":4410.57},{"text":"be","start":4410.57,"end":4410.69},{"text":"able","start":4410.69,"end":4410.97},{"text":"to","start":4410.97,"end":4411.17},{"text":"yield","start":4411.17,"end":4411.73},{"text":"tangible","start":4411.73,"end":4412.29},{"text":"results.","start":4412.29,"end":4412.89}]},{"text":"The strengthening of national capacities, access to the right technology, sharing of expertise, Improving early warning systems as well as facilitating the rapid delivery of assistance are essential, in particular for developing countries.","start":4413.37,"end":4431.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4413.37,"end":4413.53},{"text":"strengthening","start":4413.53,"end":4414.05},{"text":"of","start":4414.05,"end":4414.17},{"text":"national","start":4414.17,"end":4414.57},{"text":"capacities,","start":4414.57,"end":4415.61},{"text":"access","start":4415.77,"end":4416.33},{"text":"to","start":4416.33,"end":4416.57},{"text":"the","start":4416.57,"end":4416.77},{"text":"right","start":4416.81,"end":4417.17},{"text":"technology,","start":4417.17,"end":4418.09},{"text":"sharing","start":4418.89,"end":4419.29},{"text":"of","start":4419.29,"end":4419.37},{"text":"expertise,","start":4419.37,"end":4420.33},{"text":"Improving","start":4420.77,"end":4421.25},{"text":"early","start":4421.25,"end":4421.49},{"text":"warning","start":4421.49,"end":4421.97},{"text":"systems","start":4421.97,"end":4422.45},{"text":"as","start":4422.45,"end":4422.53},{"text":"well","start":4422.53,"end":4422.93},{"text":"as","start":4422.93,"end":4423.49},{"text":"facilitating","start":4425.57,"end":4426.53},{"text":"the","start":4426.69,"end":4426.89},{"text":"rapid","start":4427.09,"end":4427.77},{"text":"delivery","start":4427.77,"end":4428.17},{"text":"of","start":4428.17,"end":4428.25},{"text":"assistance","start":4428.25,"end":4428.77},{"text":"are","start":4428.77,"end":4428.89},{"text":"essential,","start":4428.89,"end":4429.29},{"text":"in","start":4429.29,"end":4429.37},{"text":"particular","start":4429.37,"end":4429.81},{"text":"for","start":4429.81,"end":4429.93},{"text":"developing","start":4429.93,"end":4430.37},{"text":"countries.","start":4430.37,"end":4431.01}]},{"text":"International solidarity must also enable each state to better anticipate risks and to effectively respond when disasters happen.","start":4431.41,"end":4440.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4431.41,"end":4431.97},{"text":"solidarity","start":4431.97,"end":4432.61},{"text":"must","start":4432.61,"end":4432.93},{"text":"also","start":4432.93,"end":4433.49},{"text":"enable","start":4433.97,"end":4434.69},{"text":"each","start":4434.69,"end":4434.93},{"text":"state","start":4434.93,"end":4435.37},{"text":"to","start":4435.37,"end":4435.49},{"text":"better","start":4435.49,"end":4435.97},{"text":"anticipate","start":4435.97,"end":4436.77},{"text":"risks","start":4436.77,"end":4437.25},{"text":"and","start":4437.25,"end":4437.41},{"text":"to","start":4437.41,"end":4437.65},{"text":"effectively","start":4437.77,"end":4438.37},{"text":"respond","start":4438.37,"end":4439.01},{"text":"when","start":4439.17,"end":4439.65},{"text":"disasters","start":4439.65,"end":4440.29},{"text":"happen.","start":4440.29,"end":4440.77}]},{"text":"At the same time, this cooperation must fully respect the sovereignty of states.","start":4441.53,"end":4445.41,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4441.53,"end":4441.61},{"text":"the","start":4441.61,"end":4441.73},{"text":"same","start":4441.73,"end":4441.97},{"text":"time,","start":4441.97,"end":4442.29},{"text":"this","start":4442.29,"end":4442.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":4442.45,"end":4443.09},{"text":"must","start":4443.09,"end":4443.33},{"text":"fully","start":4443.33,"end":4443.73},{"text":"respect","start":4443.73,"end":4444.25},{"text":"the","start":4444.25,"end":4444.33},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4444.33,"end":4444.81},{"text":"of","start":4444.81,"end":4444.93},{"text":"states.","start":4444.93,"end":4445.41}]},{"text":"The state affected has the primary role for the protection of persons present on that territory and must remain at the centre of the coordination efforts for international assistance.","start":4445.89,"end":4458.05,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4445.89,"end":4445.93},{"text":"state","start":4445.93,"end":4446.21},{"text":"affected","start":4446.21,"end":4446.93},{"text":"has","start":4447.09,"end":4447.41},{"text":"the","start":4447.41,"end":4447.57},{"text":"primary","start":4447.57,"end":4448.13},{"text":"role","start":4448.13,"end":4448.61},{"text":"for","start":4448.61,"end":4448.77},{"text":"the","start":4448.77,"end":4448.85},{"text":"protection","start":4448.85,"end":4449.53},{"text":"of","start":4449.53,"end":4449.73},{"text":"persons","start":4449.73,"end":4450.09},{"text":"present","start":4450.09,"end":4450.41},{"text":"on","start":4450.41,"end":4450.53},{"text":"that","start":4450.53,"end":4450.73},{"text":"territory","start":4450.73,"end":4451.13},{"text":"and","start":4451.13,"end":4451.25},{"text":"must","start":4451.25,"end":4451.57},{"text":"remain","start":4451.57,"end":4452.21},{"text":"at","start":4453.25,"end":4453.41},{"text":"the","start":4453.41,"end":4453.53},{"text":"centre","start":4453.53,"end":4454.13},{"text":"of","start":4454.45,"end":4454.93},{"text":"the","start":4455.17,"end":4455.37},{"text":"coordination","start":4455.41,"end":4456.13},{"text":"efforts","start":4456.13,"end":4456.61},{"text":"for","start":4456.61,"end":4456.81},{"text":"international","start":4456.81,"end":4457.33},{"text":"assistance.","start":4457.33,"end":4458.05}]},{"text":"The future instrument must therefore seek to strike a balance between the need for a rapid and effective response for the victims and respect for the consent and priorities of international of rather national institutions.","start":4458.21,"end":4476.17,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4458.21,"end":4458.33},{"text":"future","start":4458.33,"end":4458.69},{"text":"instrument","start":4458.69,"end":4459.25},{"text":"must","start":4459.25,"end":4459.49},{"text":"therefore","start":4459.97,"end":4460.61},{"text":"seek","start":4460.77,"end":4461.09},{"text":"to","start":4461.09,"end":4461.33},{"text":"strike","start":4461.33,"end":4461.65},{"text":"a","start":4461.65,"end":4461.73},{"text":"balance","start":4461.73,"end":4462.13},{"text":"between","start":4462.13,"end":4462.53},{"text":"the","start":4462.53,"end":4462.61},{"text":"need","start":4462.61,"end":4462.93},{"text":"for","start":4462.93,"end":4463.29},{"text":"a","start":4463.29,"end":4463.33},{"text":"rapid","start":4463.57,"end":4464.21},{"text":"and","start":4464.21,"end":4464.69},{"text":"effective","start":4465.77,"end":4466.21},{"text":"response","start":4466.21,"end":4466.85},{"text":"for","start":4466.85,"end":4466.97},{"text":"the","start":4466.97,"end":4467.05},{"text":"victims","start":4467.05,"end":4467.65},{"text":"and","start":4467.65,"end":4467.97},{"text":"respect","start":4467.97,"end":4468.69},{"text":"for","start":4468.69,"end":4468.93},{"text":"the","start":4468.93,"end":4469.05},{"text":"consent","start":4469.09,"end":4469.89},{"text":"and","start":4470.21,"end":4470.33},{"text":"priorities","start":4470.33,"end":4471.97},{"text":"of","start":4472.21,"end":4472.53},{"text":"international","start":4472.53,"end":4473.49},{"text":"of","start":4474.05,"end":4474.33},{"text":"rather","start":4474.33,"end":4474.73},{"text":"national","start":4474.89,"end":4475.33},{"text":"institutions.","start":4475.33,"end":4476.17}]},{"text":"Finally, Gabon hopes that the negotiations in Bangkok will lead to a balanced, inclusive and applicable instrument in practice, and its success will depend particularly on the effective participation of developing countries and taking account of their national realities.","start":4477.29,"end":4491.85,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4477.29,"end":4477.69},{"text":"Gabon","start":4477.69,"end":4478.17},{"text":"hopes","start":4478.25,"end":4478.53},{"text":"that","start":4478.53,"end":4478.65},{"text":"the","start":4478.65,"end":4478.77},{"text":"negotiations","start":4478.77,"end":4479.37},{"text":"in","start":4479.37,"end":4479.53},{"text":"Bangkok","start":4480.01,"end":4480.57},{"text":"will","start":4480.57,"end":4480.77},{"text":"lead","start":4480.77,"end":4480.97},{"text":"to","start":4480.97,"end":4481.21},{"text":"a","start":4481.21,"end":4481.25},{"text":"balanced,","start":4481.25,"end":4481.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":4481.77,"end":4482.49},{"text":"and","start":4482.85,"end":4483.01},{"text":"applicable","start":4483.01,"end":4483.45},{"text":"instrument","start":4483.45,"end":4484.17},{"text":"in","start":4484.17,"end":4484.25},{"text":"practice,","start":4484.25,"end":4484.89},{"text":"and","start":4484.89,"end":4485.01},{"text":"its","start":4485.01,"end":4485.41},{"text":"success","start":4485.41,"end":4485.81},{"text":"will","start":4485.81,"end":4485.93},{"text":"depend","start":4485.93,"end":4486.29},{"text":"particularly","start":4486.29,"end":4486.81},{"text":"on","start":4486.81,"end":4486.89},{"text":"the","start":4486.89,"end":4486.97},{"text":"effective","start":4486.97,"end":4487.33},{"text":"participation","start":4487.33,"end":4487.85},{"text":"of","start":4487.85,"end":4487.93},{"text":"developing","start":4487.93,"end":4488.33},{"text":"countries","start":4488.33,"end":4488.93},{"text":"and","start":4488.93,"end":4489.17},{"text":"taking","start":4489.17,"end":4489.73},{"text":"account","start":4489.73,"end":4490.05},{"text":"of","start":4490.05,"end":4490.17},{"text":"their","start":4490.17,"end":4490.49},{"text":"national","start":4490.73,"end":4491.17},{"text":"realities.","start":4491.17,"end":4491.85}]},{"text":"My delegation intends to contribute constructively to the upcoming work in order to strengthen the protection of persons, international cooperation, and collective resilience to disasters.","start":4492.25,"end":4508.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4492.25,"end":4492.49},{"text":"delegation","start":4492.49,"end":4493.01},{"text":"intends","start":4493.01,"end":4493.45},{"text":"to","start":4493.45,"end":4493.61},{"text":"contribute","start":4493.61,"end":4494.17},{"text":"constructively","start":4494.17,"end":4495.29},{"text":"to","start":4495.69,"end":4496.01},{"text":"the","start":4496.17,"end":4496.37},{"text":"upcoming","start":4497.93,"end":4498.33},{"text":"work","start":4498.41,"end":4498.81},{"text":"in","start":4498.81,"end":4498.97},{"text":"order","start":4498.97,"end":4499.21},{"text":"to","start":4499.21,"end":4499.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":4499.53,"end":4500.25},{"text":"the","start":4501.57,"end":4501.65},{"text":"protection","start":4501.65,"end":4502.17},{"text":"of","start":4502.17,"end":4502.25},{"text":"persons,","start":4502.25,"end":4502.85},{"text":"international","start":4502.85,"end":4503.45},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4503.45,"end":4504.29},{"text":"and","start":4504.61,"end":4505.09},{"text":"collective","start":4505.25,"end":4506.13},{"text":"resilience","start":4506.45,"end":4507.33},{"text":"to","start":4507.33,"end":4507.53},{"text":"disasters.","start":4507.53,"end":4508.29}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4508.69,"end":4509.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4508.69,"end":4509.01},{"text":"you.","start":4509.01,"end":4509.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GAB","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Gabon"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4511.17,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:15:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Gabon for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.","start":4511.17,"end":4517.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4511.17,"end":4511.21},{"text":"thank","start":4511.21,"end":4511.45},{"text":"the","start":4511.45,"end":4511.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":4511.53,"end":4512.21},{"text":"representative","start":4512.21,"end":4513.01},{"text":"of","start":4513.05,"end":4513.17},{"text":"Gabon","start":4513.17,"end":4513.65},{"text":"for","start":4513.73,"end":4513.89},{"text":"her","start":4513.89,"end":4514.05},{"text":"statement,","start":4514.05,"end":4514.65},{"text":"and","start":4514.65,"end":4514.81},{"text":"I","start":4514.81,"end":4514.85},{"text":"give","start":4514.85,"end":4515.05},{"text":"the","start":4515.05,"end":4515.13},{"text":"floor","start":4515.17,"end":4515.49},{"text":"to","start":4515.49,"end":4515.65},{"text":"the","start":4515.65,"end":4515.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":4515.73,"end":4516.25},{"text":"representative","start":4516.25,"end":4516.97},{"text":"of","start":4516.97,"end":4517.09},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":4517.09,"end":4517.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4521.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:15:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim. Madam Chair, Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered by the representative of Nigeria on behalf of the Core Group of States.","start":4521.65,"end":4530.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahir","start":4521.65,"end":4522.13},{"text":"Rahmanir","start":4522.13,"end":4522.45},{"text":"Rahim.","start":4522.45,"end":4522.77},{"text":"Madam","start":4523.73,"end":4524.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":4524.01,"end":4524.37},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4524.93,"end":4525.49},{"text":"aligns","start":4525.49,"end":4525.81},{"text":"itself","start":4525.81,"end":4526.17},{"text":"with","start":4526.17,"end":4526.33},{"text":"the","start":4526.33,"end":4526.41},{"text":"statement","start":4526.41,"end":4526.81},{"text":"delivered","start":4526.81,"end":4527.17},{"text":"by","start":4527.17,"end":4527.29},{"text":"the","start":4527.29,"end":4527.37},{"text":"representative","start":4527.37,"end":4528.13},{"text":"of","start":4528.13,"end":4528.21},{"text":"Nigeria","start":4528.21,"end":4528.77},{"text":"on","start":4529.21,"end":4529.33},{"text":"behalf","start":4529.33,"end":4529.61},{"text":"of","start":4529.61,"end":4529.73},{"text":"the","start":4529.73,"end":4529.85},{"text":"Core","start":4529.85,"end":4530.05},{"text":"Group","start":4530.05,"end":4530.29},{"text":"of","start":4530.29,"end":4530.37},{"text":"States.","start":4530.37,"end":4530.93}]},{"text":"As a member of this group, Bangladesh has remained actively engaged in advancing this process since its beginning.","start":4531.89,"end":4538.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4531.89,"end":4532.01},{"text":"a","start":4532.01,"end":4532.05},{"text":"member","start":4532.05,"end":4532.37},{"text":"of","start":4532.37,"end":4532.45},{"text":"this","start":4532.45,"end":4532.69},{"text":"group,","start":4532.77,"end":4533.13},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4533.73,"end":4534.21},{"text":"has","start":4534.21,"end":4534.33},{"text":"remained","start":4534.33,"end":4534.85},{"text":"actively","start":4534.85,"end":4535.33},{"text":"engaged","start":4535.33,"end":4535.77},{"text":"in","start":4535.81,"end":4535.89},{"text":"advancing","start":4535.89,"end":4536.41},{"text":"this","start":4536.41,"end":4536.61},{"text":"process","start":4536.61,"end":4537.09},{"text":"since","start":4537.33,"end":4537.61},{"text":"its","start":4537.61,"end":4537.73},{"text":"beginning.","start":4537.73,"end":4538.21}]},{"text":"We welcome the successful PrepCom and thank Thailand for hosting the forthcoming conference in Bangkok.","start":4538.77,"end":4544.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4538.77,"end":4538.89},{"text":"welcome","start":4538.89,"end":4539.25},{"text":"the","start":4539.25,"end":4539.37},{"text":"successful","start":4539.37,"end":4539.89},{"text":"PrepCom","start":4539.89,"end":4540.45},{"text":"and","start":4540.61,"end":4540.77},{"text":"thank","start":4540.77,"end":4541.01},{"text":"Thailand","start":4541.01,"end":4541.49},{"text":"for","start":4541.65,"end":4541.93},{"text":"hosting","start":4541.93,"end":4542.37},{"text":"the","start":4542.37,"end":4542.53},{"text":"forthcoming","start":4542.53,"end":4543.05},{"text":"conference","start":4543.05,"end":4543.49},{"text":"in","start":4543.49,"end":4543.65},{"text":"Bangkok.","start":4543.65,"end":4544.13}]},{"text":"Bangladesh supports a legally binding instrument built on the Commission's draft articles of 2016.","start":4545.25,"end":4551.73,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4545.25,"end":4545.73},{"text":"supports","start":4545.73,"end":4546.29},{"text":"a","start":4546.29,"end":4546.33},{"text":"legally","start":4546.33,"end":4546.77},{"text":"binding","start":4546.77,"end":4547.17},{"text":"instrument","start":4547.17,"end":4547.81},{"text":"built","start":4548.29,"end":4548.61},{"text":"on","start":4548.61,"end":4549.01},{"text":"the","start":4549.01,"end":4549.13},{"text":"Commission's","start":4549.13,"end":4549.69},{"text":"draft","start":4549.69,"end":4549.97},{"text":"articles","start":4549.97,"end":4550.49},{"text":"of","start":4550.49,"end":4550.61},{"text":"2016.","start":4550.61,"end":4551.73}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, our starting point is dignity and rights.","start":4552.29,"end":4555.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4552.29,"end":4552.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":4552.69,"end":4553.01},{"text":"our","start":4553.73,"end":4553.97},{"text":"starting","start":4553.97,"end":4554.45},{"text":"point","start":4554.45,"end":4554.73},{"text":"is","start":4554.73,"end":4554.85},{"text":"dignity","start":4554.85,"end":4555.29},{"text":"and","start":4555.29,"end":4555.49},{"text":"rights.","start":4555.49,"end":4555.97}]},{"text":"People affected by disasters are rights holders, not recipients of charity.","start":4556.53,"end":4561.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":4556.53,"end":4556.85},{"text":"affected","start":4556.85,"end":4557.29},{"text":"by","start":4557.29,"end":4557.41},{"text":"disasters","start":4557.41,"end":4558.21},{"text":"are","start":4558.61,"end":4558.65},{"text":"rights","start":4558.65,"end":4558.93},{"text":"holders,","start":4558.93,"end":4559.49},{"text":"not","start":4559.65,"end":4559.85},{"text":"recipients","start":4559.85,"end":4560.41},{"text":"of","start":4560.41,"end":4560.53},{"text":"charity.","start":4560.53,"end":4561.01}]},{"text":"In Budayeva v. Russia, a case arising from deadly mudslides, the European Court of Human Rights has held that the right to life requires a state to act where the circumstances point to the imminence of a natural hazard that had been clearly identifiable.","start":4563.01,"end":4581.77,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4563.01,"end":4563.17},{"text":"Budayeva","start":4563.17,"end":4564.05},{"text":"v.","start":4564.05,"end":4564.21},{"text":"Russia,","start":4564.21,"end":4564.65},{"text":"a","start":4564.65,"end":4564.69},{"text":"case","start":4565.65,"end":4566.05},{"text":"arising","start":4566.05,"end":4566.53},{"text":"from","start":4566.53,"end":4566.77},{"text":"deadly","start":4566.77,"end":4567.09},{"text":"mudslides,","start":4567.09,"end":4567.81},{"text":"the","start":4567.97,"end":4568.13},{"text":"European","start":4568.13,"end":4568.61},{"text":"Court","start":4568.61,"end":4568.81},{"text":"of","start":4568.81,"end":4568.89},{"text":"Human","start":4568.89,"end":4569.25},{"text":"Rights","start":4569.25,"end":4569.57},{"text":"has","start":4569.57,"end":4569.73},{"text":"held","start":4569.73,"end":4570.01},{"text":"that","start":4570.01,"end":4570.37},{"text":"the","start":4570.77,"end":4570.93},{"text":"right","start":4570.93,"end":4571.21},{"text":"to","start":4571.21,"end":4571.33},{"text":"life","start":4571.33,"end":4571.65},{"text":"requires","start":4571.65,"end":4572.45},{"text":"a","start":4572.85,"end":4572.89},{"text":"state","start":4572.89,"end":4573.37},{"text":"to","start":4573.37,"end":4573.45},{"text":"act","start":4573.45,"end":4573.97},{"text":"where","start":4574.17,"end":4574.37},{"text":"the","start":4574.37,"end":4574.49},{"text":"circumstances","start":4574.49,"end":4575.33},{"text":"point","start":4575.33,"end":4575.73},{"text":"to","start":4576.05,"end":4576.13},{"text":"the","start":4576.13,"end":4576.25},{"text":"imminence","start":4576.25,"end":4576.93},{"text":"of","start":4576.93,"end":4577.05},{"text":"a","start":4577.05,"end":4577.09},{"text":"natural","start":4577.09,"end":4577.65},{"text":"hazard","start":4577.65,"end":4578.13},{"text":"that","start":4578.77,"end":4578.97},{"text":"had","start":4579.09,"end":4579.37},{"text":"been","start":4579.37,"end":4579.65},{"text":"clearly","start":4579.65,"end":4580.01},{"text":"identifiable.","start":4580.01,"end":4581.77}]},{"text":"Next, the role of the affected state.","start":4583.17,"end":4584.85,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":4583.17,"end":4583.49},{"text":"the","start":4583.49,"end":4583.65},{"text":"role","start":4583.65,"end":4583.89},{"text":"of","start":4583.89,"end":4583.97},{"text":"the","start":4583.97,"end":4584.09},{"text":"affected","start":4584.09,"end":4584.53},{"text":"state.","start":4584.53,"end":4584.85}]},{"text":"While international assistance remains important when national capacities are exceeded, the decision to seek or accept such assistance should rest with the affected state, based on its assessment of national needs and circumstances.","start":4585.89,"end":4601.61,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4585.89,"end":4586.41},{"text":"international","start":4586.73,"end":4587.37},{"text":"assistance","start":4587.37,"end":4588.01},{"text":"remains","start":4588.01,"end":4588.53},{"text":"important","start":4588.53,"end":4589.21},{"text":"when","start":4589.49,"end":4589.69},{"text":"national","start":4589.69,"end":4590.17},{"text":"capacities","start":4590.17,"end":4590.73},{"text":"are","start":4590.73,"end":4590.81},{"text":"exceeded,","start":4590.81,"end":4591.45},{"text":"the","start":4591.85,"end":4592.05},{"text":"decision","start":4592.05,"end":4592.49},{"text":"to","start":4592.49,"end":4592.61},{"text":"seek","start":4592.61,"end":4592.97},{"text":"or","start":4592.97,"end":4593.21},{"text":"accept","start":4593.21,"end":4593.65},{"text":"such","start":4593.65,"end":4593.85},{"text":"assistance","start":4593.85,"end":4594.49},{"text":"should","start":4594.81,"end":4595.13},{"text":"rest","start":4595.13,"end":4595.53},{"text":"with","start":4595.53,"end":4595.81},{"text":"the","start":4595.81,"end":4595.89},{"text":"affected","start":4595.89,"end":4596.49},{"text":"state,","start":4596.49,"end":4596.85},{"text":"based","start":4597.29,"end":4597.73},{"text":"on","start":4597.73,"end":4597.85},{"text":"its","start":4597.85,"end":4598.01},{"text":"assessment","start":4598.01,"end":4598.93},{"text":"of","start":4598.93,"end":4599.01},{"text":"national","start":4599.01,"end":4599.81},{"text":"needs","start":4599.81,"end":4600.17},{"text":"and","start":4600.57,"end":4600.73},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4600.73,"end":4601.61}]},{"text":"Sovereignty and humanitarian protection must remain mutually reinforcing.","start":4602.25,"end":4606.65,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Sovereignty","start":4602.25,"end":4602.89},{"text":"and","start":4602.89,"end":4603.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4603.09,"end":4603.73},{"text":"protection","start":4603.73,"end":4604.41},{"text":"must","start":4604.73,"end":4605.13},{"text":"remain","start":4605.13,"end":4605.41},{"text":"mutually","start":4605.41,"end":4605.93},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":4605.93,"end":4606.65}]},{"text":"Then in our agenda, we vouch for reducing risk before disaster strikes.","start":4608.25,"end":4612.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4608.25,"end":4608.57},{"text":"in","start":4608.57,"end":4608.73},{"text":"our","start":4608.73,"end":4608.85},{"text":"agenda,","start":4608.85,"end":4609.37},{"text":"we","start":4609.37,"end":4609.53},{"text":"vouch","start":4609.53,"end":4609.93},{"text":"for","start":4609.93,"end":4610.29},{"text":"reducing","start":4610.29,"end":4610.89},{"text":"risk","start":4610.89,"end":4611.29},{"text":"before","start":4611.29,"end":4611.61},{"text":"disaster","start":4611.61,"end":4612.09},{"text":"strikes.","start":4612.09,"end":4612.73}]},{"text":"Every dime spent on preparedness saves many times its value in relief.","start":4613.81,"end":4618.77,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":4613.81,"end":4614.05},{"text":"dime","start":4614.05,"end":4614.45},{"text":"spent","start":4614.45,"end":4614.93},{"text":"on","start":4614.93,"end":4615.17},{"text":"preparedness","start":4615.17,"end":4616.05},{"text":"saves","start":4616.29,"end":4616.69},{"text":"many","start":4616.69,"end":4617.01},{"text":"times","start":4617.01,"end":4617.49},{"text":"its","start":4617.57,"end":4617.81},{"text":"value","start":4617.81,"end":4618.13},{"text":"in","start":4618.13,"end":4618.29},{"text":"relief.","start":4618.29,"end":4618.77}]},{"text":"The instrument should give real weight to risk reduction and to the transfer of technology, finance, and early warning capacity to developing countries, consistent with the Sendai Framework.","start":4619.49,"end":4631.33,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4619.49,"end":4619.69},{"text":"instrument","start":4619.69,"end":4620.37},{"text":"should","start":4620.37,"end":4620.53},{"text":"give","start":4620.53,"end":4620.77},{"text":"real","start":4620.77,"end":4621.09},{"text":"weight","start":4621.09,"end":4621.41},{"text":"to","start":4621.49,"end":4621.61},{"text":"risk","start":4621.61,"end":4621.93},{"text":"reduction","start":4621.93,"end":4622.61},{"text":"and","start":4623.09,"end":4623.33},{"text":"to","start":4623.33,"end":4623.41},{"text":"the","start":4623.41,"end":4623.53},{"text":"transfer","start":4623.53,"end":4624.01},{"text":"of","start":4624.01,"end":4624.13},{"text":"technology,","start":4624.13,"end":4624.85},{"text":"finance,","start":4625.01,"end":4625.73},{"text":"and","start":4626.05,"end":4626.29},{"text":"early","start":4626.29,"end":4626.61},{"text":"warning","start":4626.61,"end":4626.89},{"text":"capacity","start":4626.89,"end":4627.49},{"text":"to","start":4627.49,"end":4627.65},{"text":"developing","start":4627.65,"end":4628.13},{"text":"countries,","start":4628.13,"end":4628.69},{"text":"consistent","start":4628.93,"end":4629.73},{"text":"with","start":4629.73,"end":4630.01},{"text":"the","start":4630.01,"end":4630.21},{"text":"Sendai","start":4630.21,"end":4630.77},{"text":"Framework.","start":4630.77,"end":4631.33}]},{"text":"We also need a definition that reflects a changing climate.","start":4632.29,"end":4636.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4632.29,"end":4632.45},{"text":"also","start":4632.45,"end":4632.77},{"text":"need","start":4632.77,"end":4633.01},{"text":"a","start":4633.01,"end":4633.05},{"text":"definition","start":4633.05,"end":4633.81},{"text":"that","start":4634.13,"end":4634.45},{"text":"reflects","start":4634.45,"end":4635.17},{"text":"a","start":4635.57,"end":4635.65},{"text":"changing","start":4635.65,"end":4636.21},{"text":"climate.","start":4636.21,"end":4636.85}]},{"text":"Bangladesh faces slow onset threats like salinity, erosion, and rising seas.","start":4637.33,"end":4643.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4637.33,"end":4637.89},{"text":"faces","start":4637.89,"end":4638.61},{"text":"slow","start":4639.13,"end":4639.45},{"text":"onset","start":4639.45,"end":4639.93},{"text":"threats","start":4639.93,"end":4640.49},{"text":"like","start":4640.81,"end":4640.97},{"text":"salinity,","start":4640.97,"end":4641.69},{"text":"erosion,","start":4641.77,"end":4642.41},{"text":"and","start":4642.73,"end":4642.89},{"text":"rising","start":4642.89,"end":4643.29},{"text":"seas.","start":4643.29,"end":4643.77}]},{"text":"The final text must clearly cover disasters that would unfold over time, not only in a single night.","start":4644.57,"end":4652.01,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4644.57,"end":4644.73},{"text":"final","start":4644.73,"end":4645.21},{"text":"text","start":4645.21,"end":4645.65},{"text":"must","start":4645.93,"end":4646.29},{"text":"clearly","start":4646.29,"end":4646.65},{"text":"cover","start":4646.65,"end":4646.97},{"text":"disasters","start":4646.97,"end":4647.77},{"text":"that","start":4648.17,"end":4648.41},{"text":"would","start":4648.41,"end":4648.57},{"text":"unfold","start":4648.57,"end":4649.13},{"text":"over","start":4649.13,"end":4649.33},{"text":"time,","start":4649.33,"end":4649.77},{"text":"not","start":4650.17,"end":4650.49},{"text":"only","start":4650.49,"end":4650.97},{"text":"in","start":4650.97,"end":4651.13},{"text":"a","start":4651.13,"end":4651.17},{"text":"single","start":4651.17,"end":4651.53},{"text":"night.","start":4651.53,"end":4652.01}]},{"text":"This is also a question of climate justice.","start":4653.05,"end":4656.73,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4653.05,"end":4653.69},{"text":"is","start":4654.01,"end":4654.33},{"text":"also","start":4654.33,"end":4654.65},{"text":"a","start":4654.65,"end":4654.69},{"text":"question","start":4654.69,"end":4655.21},{"text":"of","start":4655.21,"end":4655.61},{"text":"climate","start":4655.69,"end":4656.09},{"text":"justice.","start":4656.09,"end":4656.73}]},{"text":"Bangladesh produces less than half of 1% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, yet it stands among the countries most exposed to the disasters a warming world brings.","start":4657.37,"end":4668.93,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4657.37,"end":4657.89},{"text":"produces","start":4657.89,"end":4658.41},{"text":"less","start":4658.41,"end":4658.73},{"text":"than","start":4658.73,"end":4659.05},{"text":"half","start":4659.13,"end":4659.37},{"text":"of","start":4659.37,"end":4659.49},{"text":"1%","start":4659.49,"end":4659.53},{"text":"of","start":4659.53,"end":4659.61},{"text":"the","start":4659.61,"end":4659.69},{"text":"world's","start":4659.69,"end":4660.09},{"text":"greenhouse","start":4660.09,"end":4661.13},{"text":"gas","start":4661.13,"end":4661.37},{"text":"emissions,","start":4661.37,"end":4662.01},{"text":"yet","start":4662.65,"end":4662.97},{"text":"it","start":4662.97,"end":4663.05},{"text":"stands","start":4663.05,"end":4663.53},{"text":"among","start":4663.53,"end":4663.77},{"text":"the","start":4663.77,"end":4663.93},{"text":"countries","start":4663.93,"end":4664.57},{"text":"most","start":4664.81,"end":4665.21},{"text":"exposed","start":4665.21,"end":4665.93},{"text":"to","start":4666.37,"end":4666.41},{"text":"the","start":4666.41,"end":4666.53},{"text":"disasters","start":4666.53,"end":4667.33},{"text":"a","start":4667.57,"end":4667.61},{"text":"warming","start":4667.61,"end":4668.13},{"text":"world","start":4668.13,"end":4668.45},{"text":"brings.","start":4668.45,"end":4668.93}]},{"text":"Ideally, those who have contributed most should do most to help others prepare and recover, in keeping with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.","start":4669.33,"end":4682.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Ideally,","start":4669.33,"end":4670.05},{"text":"those","start":4670.61,"end":4670.93},{"text":"who","start":4670.93,"end":4671.01},{"text":"have","start":4671.01,"end":4671.17},{"text":"contributed","start":4671.17,"end":4671.89},{"text":"most","start":4671.89,"end":4672.37},{"text":"should","start":4672.69,"end":4673.13},{"text":"do","start":4673.13,"end":4673.33},{"text":"most","start":4673.33,"end":4673.85},{"text":"to","start":4673.85,"end":4673.93},{"text":"help","start":4673.93,"end":4674.21},{"text":"others","start":4674.21,"end":4674.69},{"text":"prepare","start":4674.93,"end":4675.33},{"text":"and","start":4675.33,"end":4675.45},{"text":"recover,","start":4675.45,"end":4675.97},{"text":"in","start":4676.45,"end":4676.61},{"text":"keeping","start":4676.61,"end":4677.01},{"text":"with","start":4677.01,"end":4677.17},{"text":"the","start":4677.17,"end":4677.25},{"text":"principle","start":4677.25,"end":4677.85},{"text":"of","start":4677.85,"end":4678.05},{"text":"common","start":4678.13,"end":4678.53},{"text":"but","start":4678.53,"end":4678.73},{"text":"differentiated","start":4678.73,"end":4679.49},{"text":"responsibilities","start":4679.49,"end":4680.53},{"text":"and","start":4680.93,"end":4681.13},{"text":"respective","start":4681.13,"end":4681.65},{"text":"capabilities.","start":4681.65,"end":4682.61}]},{"text":"In its advisory opinion of 2025, the ICJ found unanimously that a state is in breach of its climate obligation that a state in breach of its climate obligations may owe full reparation to injured states in the form of restitution, compensation and satisfaction.","start":4683.49,"end":4704.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4683.49,"end":4683.57},{"text":"its","start":4683.57,"end":4683.73},{"text":"advisory","start":4683.73,"end":4684.29},{"text":"opinion","start":4684.29,"end":4684.85},{"text":"of","start":4684.93,"end":4685.41},{"text":"2025,","start":4685.73,"end":4686.77},{"text":"the","start":4687.17,"end":4687.37},{"text":"ICJ","start":4687.37,"end":4687.89},{"text":"found","start":4687.89,"end":4688.29},{"text":"unanimously","start":4688.29,"end":4689.09},{"text":"that","start":4689.57,"end":4689.81},{"text":"a","start":4689.81,"end":4689.85},{"text":"state","start":4689.85,"end":4690.37},{"text":"is","start":4690.45,"end":4690.69},{"text":"in","start":4690.69,"end":4690.77},{"text":"breach","start":4690.77,"end":4691.09},{"text":"of","start":4691.09,"end":4691.17},{"text":"its","start":4691.17,"end":4691.41},{"text":"climate","start":4691.41,"end":4691.73},{"text":"obligation","start":4691.73,"end":4692.45},{"text":"that","start":4693.93,"end":4694.05},{"text":"a","start":4694.05,"end":4694.09},{"text":"state","start":4694.09,"end":4694.65},{"text":"in","start":4694.73,"end":4694.89},{"text":"breach","start":4694.89,"end":4695.13},{"text":"of","start":4695.13,"end":4695.21},{"text":"its","start":4695.21,"end":4695.41},{"text":"climate","start":4695.41,"end":4695.73},{"text":"obligations","start":4695.73,"end":4696.41},{"text":"may","start":4696.41,"end":4696.65},{"text":"owe","start":4696.65,"end":4697.13},{"text":"full","start":4697.53,"end":4697.93},{"text":"reparation","start":4697.93,"end":4698.73},{"text":"to","start":4698.97,"end":4699.13},{"text":"injured","start":4699.13,"end":4699.53},{"text":"states","start":4699.53,"end":4700.01},{"text":"in","start":4700.25,"end":4700.41},{"text":"the","start":4700.41,"end":4700.57},{"text":"form","start":4700.57,"end":4700.89},{"text":"of","start":4700.89,"end":4701.05},{"text":"restitution,","start":4701.05,"end":4701.93},{"text":"compensation","start":4702.25,"end":4703.21},{"text":"and","start":4703.29,"end":4703.53},{"text":"satisfaction.","start":4703.53,"end":4704.29}]},{"text":"We draw this Committee's attention to the most vulnerable: persons with disabilities, older persons, women and children, and to the displaced people, including refugees, living in crowded and exposed settlements.","start":4705.37,"end":4720.25,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4705.37,"end":4705.53},{"text":"draw","start":4705.53,"end":4705.77},{"text":"this","start":4705.77,"end":4706.01},{"text":"Committee's","start":4706.01,"end":4706.53},{"text":"attention","start":4706.53,"end":4707.13},{"text":"to","start":4707.53,"end":4707.61},{"text":"the","start":4707.61,"end":4707.73},{"text":"most","start":4707.73,"end":4708.01},{"text":"vulnerable:","start":4708.01,"end":4708.65},{"text":"persons","start":4709.05,"end":4709.53},{"text":"with","start":4709.53,"end":4709.77},{"text":"disabilities,","start":4709.85,"end":4710.73},{"text":"older","start":4711.05,"end":4711.37},{"text":"persons,","start":4711.37,"end":4711.93},{"text":"women","start":4712.17,"end":4712.53},{"text":"and","start":4712.53,"end":4712.69},{"text":"children,","start":4712.69,"end":4713.21},{"text":"and","start":4713.53,"end":4713.73},{"text":"to","start":4713.73,"end":4713.81},{"text":"the","start":4713.81,"end":4713.93},{"text":"displaced","start":4713.93,"end":4714.53},{"text":"people,","start":4714.53,"end":4714.97},{"text":"including","start":4715.45,"end":4716.01},{"text":"refugees,","start":4716.01,"end":4716.73},{"text":"living","start":4717.05,"end":4717.41},{"text":"in","start":4717.41,"end":4717.53},{"text":"crowded","start":4717.53,"end":4718.17},{"text":"and","start":4718.49,"end":4718.73},{"text":"exposed","start":4718.73,"end":4719.45},{"text":"settlements.","start":4719.45,"end":4720.25}]},{"text":"Most importantly, we cannot ignore disasters that cross borders.","start":4721.13,"end":4726.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":4721.13,"end":4721.53},{"text":"importantly,","start":4721.53,"end":4722.33},{"text":"we","start":4722.93,"end":4723.01},{"text":"cannot","start":4723.01,"end":4723.25},{"text":"ignore","start":4723.25,"end":4723.81},{"text":"disasters","start":4723.81,"end":4724.69},{"text":"that","start":4725.01,"end":4725.33},{"text":"cross","start":4725.33,"end":4725.65},{"text":"borders.","start":4725.65,"end":4726.37}]},{"text":"For a lower riparian state such as Bangladesh, a flood can begin with a decision taken upstream.","start":4727.33,"end":4734.37,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4727.33,"end":4727.61},{"text":"a","start":4727.61,"end":4727.65},{"text":"lower","start":4727.65,"end":4728.45},{"text":"riparian","start":4728.45,"end":4728.93},{"text":"state","start":4728.93,"end":4729.25},{"text":"such","start":4729.25,"end":4729.53},{"text":"as","start":4729.53,"end":4729.65},{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":4729.65,"end":4730.29},{"text":"a","start":4730.93,"end":4730.97},{"text":"flood","start":4730.97,"end":4731.33},{"text":"can","start":4731.33,"end":4731.57},{"text":"begin","start":4731.57,"end":4731.97},{"text":"with","start":4731.97,"end":4732.21},{"text":"a","start":4732.21,"end":4732.29},{"text":"decision","start":4732.29,"end":4732.85},{"text":"taken","start":4733.33,"end":4733.73},{"text":"upstream.","start":4733.73,"end":4734.37}]},{"text":"In Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros, the ICJ recalled that the community of interest in a river rests on the perfect equality of all riparian states in the user of the whole course of the river.","start":4735.49,"end":4748.93,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4735.49,"end":4735.73},{"text":"Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros,","start":4735.73,"end":4738.13},{"text":"the","start":4738.53,"end":4738.73},{"text":"ICJ","start":4738.73,"end":4739.29},{"text":"recalled","start":4739.29,"end":4739.73},{"text":"that","start":4739.73,"end":4740.13},{"text":"the","start":4740.37,"end":4740.53},{"text":"community","start":4740.53,"end":4741.09},{"text":"of","start":4741.09,"end":4741.25},{"text":"interest","start":4741.25,"end":4741.81},{"text":"in","start":4741.81,"end":4741.93},{"text":"a","start":4741.93,"end":4741.97},{"text":"river","start":4741.97,"end":4742.53},{"text":"rests","start":4743.01,"end":4743.49},{"text":"on","start":4743.49,"end":4743.57},{"text":"the","start":4743.57,"end":4743.73},{"text":"perfect","start":4743.73,"end":4744.17},{"text":"equality","start":4744.17,"end":4744.73},{"text":"of","start":4744.73,"end":4744.85},{"text":"all","start":4744.93,"end":4745.17},{"text":"riparian","start":4745.17,"end":4745.73},{"text":"states","start":4745.73,"end":4746.29},{"text":"in","start":4746.69,"end":4746.85},{"text":"the","start":4746.85,"end":4747.01},{"text":"user","start":4747.01,"end":4747.45},{"text":"of","start":4747.45,"end":4747.57},{"text":"the","start":4747.57,"end":4747.65},{"text":"whole","start":4747.65,"end":4747.97},{"text":"course","start":4747.97,"end":4748.25},{"text":"of","start":4748.25,"end":4748.37},{"text":"the","start":4748.37,"end":4748.45},{"text":"river.","start":4748.45,"end":4748.93}]},{"text":"and held that a state which unilaterally diverted a shared river, depriving its neighbor of its right to an equitable and reasonable share of its resources with continuing effects on the ecology of the riparian area had acted contrary to international law.","start":4749.49,"end":4768.45,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4749.49,"end":4749.61},{"text":"held","start":4749.61,"end":4749.89},{"text":"that","start":4749.89,"end":4750.29},{"text":"a","start":4750.69,"end":4750.73},{"text":"state","start":4750.73,"end":4751.25},{"text":"which","start":4751.25,"end":4751.49},{"text":"unilaterally","start":4751.49,"end":4752.29},{"text":"diverted","start":4752.29,"end":4753.01},{"text":"a","start":4753.09,"end":4753.13},{"text":"shared","start":4753.13,"end":4753.57},{"text":"river,","start":4753.57,"end":4754.05},{"text":"depriving","start":4754.53,"end":4755.17},{"text":"its","start":4755.17,"end":4755.33},{"text":"neighbor","start":4755.33,"end":4755.81},{"text":"of","start":4756.37,"end":4756.57},{"text":"its","start":4756.57,"end":4756.77},{"text":"right","start":4756.77,"end":4757.29},{"text":"to","start":4757.29,"end":4757.37},{"text":"an","start":4757.37,"end":4757.49},{"text":"equitable","start":4757.57,"end":4758.21},{"text":"and","start":4758.21,"end":4758.41},{"text":"reasonable","start":4758.41,"end":4758.93},{"text":"share","start":4758.93,"end":4759.41},{"text":"of","start":4759.65,"end":4759.81},{"text":"its","start":4759.81,"end":4759.97},{"text":"resources","start":4759.97,"end":4760.69},{"text":"with","start":4761.49,"end":4761.73},{"text":"continuing","start":4761.73,"end":4762.37},{"text":"effects","start":4762.37,"end":4763.49},{"text":"on","start":4763.73,"end":4763.89},{"text":"the","start":4763.89,"end":4764.01},{"text":"ecology","start":4764.01,"end":4764.49},{"text":"of","start":4764.49,"end":4764.61},{"text":"the","start":4764.61,"end":4764.73},{"text":"riparian","start":4764.73,"end":4765.25},{"text":"area","start":4765.33,"end":4765.73},{"text":"had","start":4766.13,"end":4766.37},{"text":"acted","start":4766.37,"end":4766.77},{"text":"contrary","start":4766.77,"end":4767.25},{"text":"to","start":4767.25,"end":4767.37},{"text":"international","start":4767.37,"end":4768.37},{"text":"law.","start":4768.37,"end":4768.45}]},{"text":"Thus, there are times when the simple act of changing a river course in itself is violative of international law and harmful to the environment.","start":4768.93,"end":4778.29,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":4768.93,"end":4769.49},{"text":"there","start":4770.05,"end":4770.29},{"text":"are","start":4770.29,"end":4770.37},{"text":"times","start":4770.37,"end":4770.93},{"text":"when","start":4770.93,"end":4771.09},{"text":"the","start":4771.09,"end":4771.21},{"text":"simple","start":4771.21,"end":4771.73},{"text":"act","start":4771.73,"end":4772.05},{"text":"of","start":4772.05,"end":4772.21},{"text":"changing","start":4772.21,"end":4772.73},{"text":"a","start":4772.73,"end":4772.77},{"text":"river","start":4772.77,"end":4773.09},{"text":"course","start":4773.09,"end":4773.41},{"text":"in","start":4773.41,"end":4773.61},{"text":"itself","start":4773.61,"end":4774.21},{"text":"is","start":4774.69,"end":4774.85},{"text":"violative","start":4774.85,"end":4775.33},{"text":"of","start":4775.33,"end":4775.41},{"text":"international","start":4775.41,"end":4776.49},{"text":"law","start":4776.49,"end":4776.57},{"text":"and","start":4776.85,"end":4777.01},{"text":"harmful","start":4777.01,"end":4777.49},{"text":"to","start":4777.49,"end":4777.57},{"text":"the","start":4777.57,"end":4777.69},{"text":"environment.","start":4777.69,"end":4778.29}]},{"text":"In Costa Rica versus Nicaragua, the ICJ held that damage to the environment is compensable under international law.","start":4779.21,"end":4787.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4779.21,"end":4779.29},{"text":"Costa","start":4779.29,"end":4779.69},{"text":"Rica","start":4779.69,"end":4779.93},{"text":"versus","start":4779.93,"end":4780.25},{"text":"Nicaragua,","start":4780.25,"end":4780.97},{"text":"the","start":4781.61,"end":4781.77},{"text":"ICJ","start":4781.77,"end":4782.25},{"text":"held","start":4782.25,"end":4782.53},{"text":"that","start":4782.53,"end":4782.81},{"text":"damage","start":4783.21,"end":4783.61},{"text":"to","start":4783.61,"end":4783.69},{"text":"the","start":4783.69,"end":4783.81},{"text":"environment","start":4783.81,"end":4784.41},{"text":"is","start":4784.81,"end":4785.05},{"text":"compensable","start":4785.05,"end":4785.85},{"text":"under","start":4786.13,"end":4786.37},{"text":"international","start":4786.37,"end":4787.25},{"text":"law.","start":4787.25,"end":4787.33}]},{"text":"The nature of cooperation.","start":4789.05,"end":4790.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4789.05,"end":4789.21},{"text":"nature","start":4789.21,"end":4789.65},{"text":"of","start":4789.65,"end":4789.77},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4789.77,"end":4790.57}]},{"text":"If states can cooperate against a hazard that strikes in minutes, there can be no excuse when the danger is a release from a dam decided hours or days in advance.","start":4790.97,"end":4803.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4790.97,"end":4791.17},{"text":"states","start":4791.17,"end":4791.61},{"text":"can","start":4791.61,"end":4791.77},{"text":"cooperate","start":4791.77,"end":4792.25},{"text":"against","start":4792.25,"end":4792.65},{"text":"a","start":4792.65,"end":4792.69},{"text":"hazard","start":4792.69,"end":4793.13},{"text":"that","start":4793.53,"end":4793.85},{"text":"strikes","start":4793.85,"end":4794.33},{"text":"in","start":4794.33,"end":4794.57},{"text":"minutes,","start":4794.57,"end":4795.13},{"text":"there","start":4795.53,"end":4795.77},{"text":"can","start":4795.77,"end":4795.93},{"text":"be","start":4795.93,"end":4796.05},{"text":"no","start":4796.05,"end":4796.25},{"text":"excuse","start":4796.25,"end":4796.89},{"text":"when","start":4797.09,"end":4797.29},{"text":"the","start":4797.29,"end":4797.41},{"text":"danger","start":4797.41,"end":4798.41},{"text":"is","start":4799.69,"end":4799.89},{"text":"a","start":4799.89,"end":4799.93},{"text":"release","start":4799.93,"end":4800.41},{"text":"from","start":4800.41,"end":4800.65},{"text":"a","start":4800.65,"end":4800.69},{"text":"dam","start":4800.69,"end":4801.13},{"text":"decided","start":4801.61,"end":4802.25},{"text":"hours","start":4802.25,"end":4802.65},{"text":"or","start":4802.65,"end":4802.73},{"text":"days","start":4802.73,"end":4803.01},{"text":"in","start":4803.01,"end":4803.13},{"text":"advance.","start":4803.13,"end":4803.77}]},{"text":"Where the information exists before the water moves, it must be shared before.","start":4805.01,"end":4809.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":4805.01,"end":4805.29},{"text":"the","start":4805.29,"end":4805.41},{"text":"information","start":4805.41,"end":4806.01},{"text":"exists","start":4806.01,"end":4806.81},{"text":"before","start":4806.97,"end":4807.29},{"text":"the","start":4807.29,"end":4807.37},{"text":"water","start":4807.37,"end":4807.77},{"text":"moves,","start":4807.77,"end":4808.17},{"text":"it","start":4808.69,"end":4808.77},{"text":"must","start":4808.77,"end":4809.01},{"text":"be","start":4809.01,"end":4809.13},{"text":"shared","start":4809.13,"end":4809.49},{"text":"before.","start":4809.49,"end":4809.97}]},{"text":"No downstream community should learn of an upstream release of water only when the water reaches its doorsteps.","start":4810.61,"end":4817.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":4810.61,"end":4810.93},{"text":"downstream","start":4810.93,"end":4811.49},{"text":"community","start":4811.49,"end":4812.21},{"text":"should","start":4812.53,"end":4812.81},{"text":"learn","start":4812.81,"end":4813.21},{"text":"of","start":4813.21,"end":4813.29},{"text":"an","start":4813.29,"end":4813.41},{"text":"upstream","start":4813.41,"end":4813.89},{"text":"release","start":4813.89,"end":4814.29},{"text":"of","start":4814.29,"end":4814.45},{"text":"water","start":4814.45,"end":4814.93},{"text":"only","start":4815.37,"end":4815.61},{"text":"when","start":4815.61,"end":4815.81},{"text":"the","start":4815.81,"end":4815.93},{"text":"water","start":4815.93,"end":4816.29},{"text":"reaches","start":4816.29,"end":4816.69},{"text":"its","start":4816.69,"end":4816.93},{"text":"doorsteps.","start":4816.93,"end":4817.65}]},{"text":"Bangladesh will therefore propose amendments to the draft Article 9 so that the duty to reduce the risk of disasters covers disasters that may affect other States and includes the timely sharing of early warning, including of upstream water releases.","start":4818.29,"end":4835.97,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4818.29,"end":4818.85},{"text":"will","start":4818.85,"end":4819.01},{"text":"therefore","start":4819.01,"end":4819.41},{"text":"propose","start":4819.41,"end":4819.93},{"text":"amendments","start":4819.93,"end":4820.53},{"text":"to","start":4820.93,"end":4821.01},{"text":"the","start":4821.01,"end":4821.13},{"text":"draft","start":4821.13,"end":4821.49},{"text":"Article","start":4821.49,"end":4821.89},{"text":"9","start":4821.89,"end":4822.29},{"text":"so","start":4822.61,"end":4822.85},{"text":"that","start":4822.85,"end":4823.05},{"text":"the","start":4823.05,"end":4823.17},{"text":"duty","start":4823.17,"end":4823.65},{"text":"to","start":4823.65,"end":4823.81},{"text":"reduce","start":4823.81,"end":4824.25},{"text":"the","start":4824.25,"end":4824.37},{"text":"risk","start":4824.37,"end":4824.73},{"text":"of","start":4824.73,"end":4824.85},{"text":"disasters","start":4824.85,"end":4825.49},{"text":"covers","start":4825.49,"end":4825.97},{"text":"disasters","start":4825.97,"end":4826.77},{"text":"that","start":4827.09,"end":4827.33},{"text":"may","start":4827.33,"end":4827.49},{"text":"affect","start":4827.49,"end":4827.97},{"text":"other","start":4828.13,"end":4828.53},{"text":"States","start":4828.53,"end":4829.17},{"text":"and","start":4829.65,"end":4829.89},{"text":"includes","start":4829.89,"end":4830.45},{"text":"the","start":4830.45,"end":4830.65},{"text":"timely","start":4830.65,"end":4831.17},{"text":"sharing","start":4831.17,"end":4831.65},{"text":"of","start":4831.65,"end":4831.97},{"text":"early","start":4832.05,"end":4832.37},{"text":"warning,","start":4832.37,"end":4832.85},{"text":"including","start":4833.33,"end":4833.89},{"text":"of","start":4833.89,"end":4834.13},{"text":"upstream","start":4834.13,"end":4834.85},{"text":"water","start":4834.93,"end":4835.29},{"text":"releases.","start":4835.29,"end":4835.97}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, A word, finally, on the existing law.","start":4836.53,"end":4840.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4836.53,"end":4836.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":4836.93,"end":4837.25},{"text":"A","start":4837.93,"end":4837.97},{"text":"word,","start":4837.97,"end":4838.33},{"text":"finally,","start":4838.33,"end":4839.05},{"text":"on","start":4839.37,"end":4839.53},{"text":"the","start":4839.53,"end":4839.73},{"text":"existing","start":4839.73,"end":4840.33},{"text":"law.","start":4840.33,"end":4840.57}]},{"text":"This instrument will add to the law, and it must not subtract from it.","start":4841.45,"end":4846.41,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4841.45,"end":4841.73},{"text":"instrument","start":4841.73,"end":4842.41},{"text":"will","start":4842.65,"end":4842.89},{"text":"add","start":4842.89,"end":4843.09},{"text":"to","start":4843.09,"end":4843.29},{"text":"the","start":4843.29,"end":4843.45},{"text":"law,","start":4843.45,"end":4843.85},{"text":"and","start":4844.41,"end":4844.61},{"text":"it","start":4844.61,"end":4844.73},{"text":"must","start":4844.73,"end":4844.97},{"text":"not","start":4844.97,"end":4845.29},{"text":"subtract","start":4845.29,"end":4845.93},{"text":"from","start":4845.93,"end":4846.09},{"text":"it.","start":4846.09,"end":4846.41}]},{"text":"The obligation of states to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction and control respect the environment of other states.","start":4846.89,"end":4855.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4846.89,"end":4847.09},{"text":"obligation","start":4847.09,"end":4847.69},{"text":"of","start":4847.69,"end":4847.77},{"text":"states","start":4847.77,"end":4848.33},{"text":"to","start":4848.33,"end":4848.49},{"text":"ensure","start":4848.49,"end":4848.89},{"text":"that","start":4848.89,"end":4849.21},{"text":"activities","start":4849.61,"end":4850.25},{"text":"within","start":4850.25,"end":4850.57},{"text":"their","start":4850.57,"end":4850.73},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4850.73,"end":4851.49},{"text":"and","start":4851.49,"end":4851.61},{"text":"control","start":4851.61,"end":4852.17},{"text":"respect","start":4852.57,"end":4853.17},{"text":"the","start":4853.17,"end":4853.37},{"text":"environment","start":4853.37,"end":4854.17},{"text":"of","start":4854.33,"end":4854.49},{"text":"other","start":4854.49,"end":4854.73},{"text":"states.","start":4854.73,"end":4855.29}]},{"text":"According to the ICJ, this is part of the corpus of international law relating to the environment.","start":4855.77,"end":4862.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":4855.77,"end":4856.21},{"text":"to","start":4856.21,"end":4856.29},{"text":"the","start":4856.33,"end":4856.45},{"text":"ICJ,","start":4856.45,"end":4857.13},{"text":"this","start":4857.45,"end":4857.77},{"text":"is","start":4857.77,"end":4858.09},{"text":"part","start":4858.41,"end":4858.69},{"text":"of","start":4858.69,"end":4858.81},{"text":"the","start":4858.81,"end":4858.89},{"text":"corpus","start":4858.89,"end":4859.45},{"text":"of","start":4859.45,"end":4859.53},{"text":"international","start":4859.53,"end":4860.45},{"text":"law","start":4860.45,"end":4860.53},{"text":"relating","start":4860.81,"end":4861.29},{"text":"to","start":4861.29,"end":4861.41},{"text":"the","start":4861.41,"end":4861.49},{"text":"environment.","start":4861.49,"end":4862.25}]},{"text":"In its climate opinion, the court also confirmed that the duties to prevent significant environmental damage and to cooperate are obligations of customary law binding on all states which specialized treaties do not displace.","start":4862.89,"end":4878.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4862.89,"end":4863.01},{"text":"its","start":4863.01,"end":4863.13},{"text":"climate","start":4863.13,"end":4863.53},{"text":"opinion,","start":4863.53,"end":4864.17},{"text":"the","start":4864.65,"end":4864.81},{"text":"court","start":4864.81,"end":4865.21},{"text":"also","start":4865.21,"end":4865.61},{"text":"confirmed","start":4865.61,"end":4866.17},{"text":"that","start":4866.65,"end":4866.73},{"text":"the","start":4866.73,"end":4866.89},{"text":"duties","start":4866.89,"end":4867.37},{"text":"to","start":4867.37,"end":4867.49},{"text":"prevent","start":4867.49,"end":4867.85},{"text":"significant","start":4867.85,"end":4868.41},{"text":"environmental","start":4868.41,"end":4869.05},{"text":"damage","start":4869.05,"end":4869.53},{"text":"and","start":4869.93,"end":4870.13},{"text":"to","start":4870.13,"end":4870.21},{"text":"cooperate","start":4870.21,"end":4870.81},{"text":"are","start":4871.13,"end":4871.29},{"text":"obligations","start":4871.29,"end":4872.05},{"text":"of","start":4872.05,"end":4872.17},{"text":"customary","start":4872.17,"end":4872.73},{"text":"law","start":4872.73,"end":4873.05},{"text":"binding","start":4873.37,"end":4874.09},{"text":"on","start":4874.09,"end":4874.33},{"text":"all","start":4874.33,"end":4874.57},{"text":"states","start":4874.57,"end":4875.21},{"text":"which","start":4875.61,"end":4876.25},{"text":"specialized","start":4876.49,"end":4877.25},{"text":"treaties","start":4877.29,"end":4877.93},{"text":"do","start":4877.93,"end":4878.09},{"text":"not","start":4878.09,"end":4878.21},{"text":"displace.","start":4878.21,"end":4878.97}]},{"text":"As the court said in Nicaragua versus USA, customary law constitutes to exist and to apply separately from international treaty law.","start":4879.77,"end":4890.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4879.77,"end":4879.93},{"text":"the","start":4879.93,"end":4880.01},{"text":"court","start":4880.01,"end":4880.41},{"text":"said","start":4880.41,"end":4880.73},{"text":"in","start":4880.73,"end":4880.85},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":4880.85,"end":4881.37},{"text":"versus","start":4881.37,"end":4881.77},{"text":"USA,","start":4881.77,"end":4882.25},{"text":"customary","start":4882.77,"end":4883.37},{"text":"law","start":4883.37,"end":4883.77},{"text":"constitutes","start":4883.93,"end":4884.73},{"text":"to","start":4885.53,"end":4885.65},{"text":"exist","start":4885.69,"end":4886.41},{"text":"and","start":4886.81,"end":4887.05},{"text":"to","start":4887.05,"end":4887.21},{"text":"apply","start":4887.21,"end":4887.77},{"text":"separately","start":4888.41,"end":4889.09},{"text":"from","start":4889.09,"end":4889.29},{"text":"international","start":4889.29,"end":4890.17},{"text":"treaty","start":4890.25,"end":4890.65},{"text":"law.","start":4890.65,"end":4890.89}]},{"text":"The instrument should state plainly that nothing in its limits, nothing in it limits the rights and obligations of states under customary international law, including the right of low-peripheral states.","start":4891.69,"end":4905.85,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4891.69,"end":4891.89},{"text":"instrument","start":4891.89,"end":4892.45},{"text":"should","start":4892.45,"end":4892.65},{"text":"state","start":4892.81,"end":4893.37},{"text":"plainly","start":4893.37,"end":4893.93},{"text":"that","start":4894.17,"end":4894.41},{"text":"nothing","start":4894.41,"end":4894.77},{"text":"in","start":4894.77,"end":4894.85},{"text":"its","start":4894.85,"end":4895.13},{"text":"limits,","start":4895.93,"end":4896.49},{"text":"nothing","start":4897.21,"end":4897.93},{"text":"in","start":4897.93,"end":4898.01},{"text":"it","start":4898.01,"end":4898.17},{"text":"limits","start":4898.33,"end":4898.81},{"text":"the","start":4898.81,"end":4899.05},{"text":"rights","start":4899.05,"end":4899.37},{"text":"and","start":4899.37,"end":4899.49},{"text":"obligations","start":4899.49,"end":4900.05},{"text":"of","start":4900.05,"end":4900.13},{"text":"states","start":4900.13,"end":4900.57},{"text":"under","start":4900.57,"end":4900.81},{"text":"customary","start":4900.81,"end":4901.29},{"text":"international","start":4901.29,"end":4902.13},{"text":"law,","start":4902.13,"end":4902.21},{"text":"including","start":4902.49,"end":4903.01},{"text":"the","start":4903.01,"end":4903.13},{"text":"right","start":4903.13,"end":4903.53},{"text":"of","start":4903.85,"end":4904.25},{"text":"low-peripheral","start":4904.33,"end":4905.17},{"text":"states.","start":4905.37,"end":4905.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, disasters do not respect borders, nor do they wait for treaties.","start":4905.85,"end":4910.65,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4905.85,"end":4906.17},{"text":"Chair,","start":4906.17,"end":4906.57},{"text":"disasters","start":4907.05,"end":4907.69},{"text":"do","start":4907.69,"end":4907.77},{"text":"not","start":4907.77,"end":4907.93},{"text":"respect","start":4907.93,"end":4908.33},{"text":"borders,","start":4908.33,"end":4908.89},{"text":"nor","start":4909.21,"end":4909.41},{"text":"do","start":4909.41,"end":4909.61},{"text":"they","start":4909.61,"end":4909.73},{"text":"wait","start":4909.73,"end":4909.93},{"text":"for","start":4909.93,"end":4910.09},{"text":"treaties.","start":4910.09,"end":4910.65}]},{"text":"As a country that has experienced the devastating consequences firsthand, Bangladesh understands both the urgency of international cooperation and the value of effective preparedness.","start":4910.97,"end":4921.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4910.97,"end":4911.13},{"text":"a","start":4911.13,"end":4911.17},{"text":"country","start":4911.17,"end":4911.53},{"text":"that","start":4911.53,"end":4911.69},{"text":"has","start":4911.69,"end":4911.85},{"text":"experienced","start":4911.85,"end":4912.49},{"text":"the","start":4912.49,"end":4912.61},{"text":"devastating","start":4912.61,"end":4913.21},{"text":"consequences","start":4913.21,"end":4913.93},{"text":"firsthand,","start":4913.93,"end":4914.57},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4914.97,"end":4915.53},{"text":"understands","start":4915.53,"end":4916.25},{"text":"both","start":4916.49,"end":4916.81},{"text":"the","start":4916.81,"end":4917.01},{"text":"urgency","start":4917.01,"end":4917.49},{"text":"of","start":4917.49,"end":4917.61},{"text":"international","start":4917.61,"end":4918.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":4918.17,"end":4918.89},{"text":"and","start":4919.21,"end":4919.37},{"text":"the","start":4919.37,"end":4919.49},{"text":"value","start":4919.49,"end":4919.85},{"text":"of","start":4919.85,"end":4920.17},{"text":"effective","start":4920.17,"end":4920.61},{"text":"preparedness.","start":4920.61,"end":4921.45}]},{"text":"The success of this convention must be measured not by the articles we agree with, but with the lives those articles can save.","start":4922.57,"end":4930.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4922.57,"end":4922.69},{"text":"success","start":4922.69,"end":4923.21},{"text":"of","start":4923.21,"end":4923.29},{"text":"this","start":4923.29,"end":4923.45},{"text":"convention","start":4923.45,"end":4924.17},{"text":"must","start":4924.17,"end":4924.49},{"text":"be","start":4924.49,"end":4924.57},{"text":"measured","start":4924.57,"end":4925.05},{"text":"not","start":4925.69,"end":4926.01},{"text":"by","start":4926.01,"end":4926.17},{"text":"the","start":4926.17,"end":4926.37},{"text":"articles","start":4926.37,"end":4926.89},{"text":"we","start":4926.89,"end":4927.05},{"text":"agree","start":4927.05,"end":4927.37},{"text":"with,","start":4927.37,"end":4927.57},{"text":"but","start":4928.01,"end":4928.29},{"text":"with","start":4928.29,"end":4928.41},{"text":"the","start":4928.41,"end":4928.49},{"text":"lives","start":4928.49,"end":4929.05},{"text":"those","start":4929.21,"end":4929.53},{"text":"articles","start":4929.53,"end":4929.93},{"text":"can","start":4929.93,"end":4930.09},{"text":"save.","start":4930.09,"end":4930.57}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4930.81,"end":4931.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4930.81,"end":4930.97},{"text":"thank","start":4930.97,"end":4931.21},{"text":"you,","start":4931.21,"end":4931.29},{"text":"Madam","start":4931.29,"end":4931.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":4931.53,"end":4931.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bangladesh"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4932.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:22:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Turkey.","start":4932.73,"end":4939.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4932.73,"end":4932.81},{"text":"thank","start":4932.85,"end":4933.13},{"text":"the","start":4933.13,"end":4933.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":4933.21,"end":4933.77},{"text":"representative","start":4933.77,"end":4934.57},{"text":"of","start":4934.57,"end":4934.65},{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4934.65,"end":4935.45},{"text":"for","start":4935.45,"end":4935.69},{"text":"his","start":4935.69,"end":4935.85},{"text":"statement,","start":4935.85,"end":4936.45},{"text":"and","start":4936.45,"end":4936.57},{"text":"I","start":4936.57,"end":4936.65},{"text":"give","start":4936.65,"end":4936.81},{"text":"the","start":4936.81,"end":4936.97},{"text":"floor","start":4936.97,"end":4937.21},{"text":"to","start":4937.21,"end":4937.29},{"text":"the","start":4937.29,"end":4937.37},{"text":"distinguished","start":4937.37,"end":4938.01},{"text":"representative","start":4938.01,"end":4938.89},{"text":"of","start":4938.89,"end":4939.13},{"text":"Turkey.","start":4939.13,"end":4939.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4943.45,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:22:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":4943.45,"end":4944.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4943.45,"end":4943.65},{"text":"you,","start":4943.65,"end":4943.73},{"text":"Madam","start":4943.73,"end":4944.09},{"text":"Chair.","start":4944.09,"end":4944.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As other distinguished delegates also pointed out, disaster risk knows no borders.","start":4945.85,"end":4951.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4945.85,"end":4946.09},{"text":"other","start":4946.09,"end":4946.41},{"text":"distinguished","start":4946.41,"end":4947.21},{"text":"delegates","start":4947.21,"end":4947.85},{"text":"also","start":4947.85,"end":4948.17},{"text":"pointed","start":4948.17,"end":4948.65},{"text":"out,","start":4948.81,"end":4949.17},{"text":"disaster","start":4949.17,"end":4949.81},{"text":"risk","start":4949.81,"end":4950.17},{"text":"knows","start":4950.41,"end":4950.73},{"text":"no","start":4950.73,"end":4950.97},{"text":"borders.","start":4950.97,"end":4951.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Therefore, we believe that it is only through international cooperation and global partnership that we can prevent new risks, reduce.","start":4952.21,"end":4960.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4952.21,"end":4952.61},{"text":"we","start":4952.61,"end":4952.77},{"text":"believe","start":4952.77,"end":4953.17},{"text":"that","start":4953.17,"end":4953.41},{"text":"it","start":4953.41,"end":4953.57},{"text":"is","start":4953.57,"end":4953.81},{"text":"only","start":4953.81,"end":4954.13},{"text":"through","start":4954.13,"end":4954.53},{"text":"international","start":4954.53,"end":4955.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":4955.33,"end":4956.21},{"text":"and","start":4956.45,"end":4956.65},{"text":"global","start":4956.65,"end":4957.09},{"text":"partnership","start":4957.09,"end":4957.81},{"text":"that","start":4958.13,"end":4958.25},{"text":"we","start":4958.29,"end":4958.45},{"text":"can","start":4958.45,"end":4958.69},{"text":"prevent","start":4958.69,"end":4959.25},{"text":"new","start":4959.25,"end":4959.41},{"text":"risks,","start":4959.41,"end":4960.05},{"text":"reduce.","start":4960.29,"end":4960.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Existing ones, and build resilience worldwide.","start":4960.69,"end":4963.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":4960.69,"end":4961.33},{"text":"ones,","start":4961.33,"end":4961.73},{"text":"and","start":4961.89,"end":4962.21},{"text":"build","start":4962.21,"end":4962.57},{"text":"resilience","start":4962.57,"end":4963.33},{"text":"worldwide.","start":4963.33,"end":4963.93}]},{"text":"It is also important to ensure an effective response.","start":4963.93,"end":4968.13,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4963.93,"end":4964.01},{"text":"is","start":4965.01,"end":4965.17},{"text":"also","start":4965.17,"end":4965.49},{"text":"important","start":4965.49,"end":4966.25},{"text":"to","start":4966.25,"end":4966.33},{"text":"ensure","start":4966.33,"end":4966.85},{"text":"an","start":4966.85,"end":4966.93},{"text":"effective","start":4966.93,"end":4967.49},{"text":"response.","start":4967.49,"end":4968.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"That would protect persons affected by disasters with full respect for their rights and dignity.","start":4968.13,"end":4973.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4968.13,"end":4968.29},{"text":"would","start":4968.29,"end":4968.45},{"text":"protect","start":4968.45,"end":4969.01},{"text":"persons","start":4969.01,"end":4969.49},{"text":"affected","start":4969.49,"end":4970.01},{"text":"by","start":4970.05,"end":4970.21},{"text":"disasters","start":4970.21,"end":4971.01},{"text":"with","start":4971.25,"end":4971.41},{"text":"full","start":4971.49,"end":4971.89},{"text":"respect","start":4971.89,"end":4972.45},{"text":"for","start":4972.45,"end":4972.69},{"text":"their","start":4972.69,"end":4973.05},{"text":"rights","start":4973.05,"end":4973.33},{"text":"and","start":4973.33,"end":4973.45},{"text":"dignity.","start":4973.45,"end":4973.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Turkey attaches particular importance to an instrument that is both protective in substance and operationally workable.","start":4974.81,"end":4982.25,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":4974.81,"end":4975.13},{"text":"attaches","start":4975.13,"end":4975.85},{"text":"particular","start":4975.85,"end":4976.53},{"text":"importance","start":4976.53,"end":4977.21},{"text":"to","start":4977.21,"end":4977.37},{"text":"an","start":4977.37,"end":4977.53},{"text":"instrument","start":4977.53,"end":4978.05},{"text":"that","start":4978.05,"end":4978.17},{"text":"is","start":4978.17,"end":4978.33},{"text":"both","start":4978.33,"end":4978.77},{"text":"protective","start":4978.77,"end":4979.45},{"text":"in","start":4979.45,"end":4979.61},{"text":"substance","start":4979.61,"end":4980.33},{"text":"and","start":4980.33,"end":4980.69},{"text":"operationally","start":4980.69,"end":4981.61},{"text":"workable.","start":4981.61,"end":4982.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"While international cooperation is central, the affected state's primary role should remain the organizing principle of international disaster assistance.","start":4983.29,"end":4994.41,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4983.29,"end":4983.77},{"text":"international","start":4983.77,"end":4984.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":4984.49,"end":4985.29},{"text":"is","start":4985.29,"end":4985.49},{"text":"central,","start":4985.49,"end":4986.17},{"text":"the","start":4986.81,"end":4986.93},{"text":"affected","start":4986.93,"end":4987.49},{"text":"state's","start":4987.49,"end":4988.09},{"text":"primary","start":4988.09,"end":4988.65},{"text":"role","start":4988.65,"end":4989.13},{"text":"should","start":4989.29,"end":4989.61},{"text":"remain","start":4989.61,"end":4990.09},{"text":"the","start":4990.09,"end":4990.21},{"text":"organizing","start":4990.25,"end":4991.05},{"text":"principle","start":4991.05,"end":4991.93},{"text":"of","start":4991.93,"end":4992.17},{"text":"international","start":4992.17,"end":4992.97},{"text":"disaster","start":4992.97,"end":4993.61},{"text":"assistance.","start":4993.61,"end":4994.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sovereignty and effective humanitarian cooperation should be treated as mutually reinforcing considerations.","start":4996.13,"end":5004.45,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Sovereignty","start":4996.13,"end":4996.85},{"text":"and","start":4996.85,"end":4997.13},{"text":"effective","start":4997.13,"end":4997.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4997.65,"end":4998.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":4998.45,"end":4999.41},{"text":"should","start":4999.65,"end":4999.89},{"text":"be","start":4999.89,"end":5000.05},{"text":"treated","start":5000.05,"end":5000.53},{"text":"as","start":5000.53,"end":5000.93},{"text":"mutually","start":5001.17,"end":5001.81},{"text":"reinforcing","start":5001.81,"end":5002.69},{"text":"considerations.","start":5002.69,"end":5004.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We believe that the future instrument is more likely to command consensus if it facilitates timely assistance while safeguarding national coordination and the quality of relief.","start":5005.65,"end":5016.89,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5005.65,"end":5005.81},{"text":"believe","start":5005.81,"end":5006.17},{"text":"that","start":5006.17,"end":5006.37},{"text":"the","start":5006.37,"end":5006.45},{"text":"future","start":5006.45,"end":5006.85},{"text":"instrument","start":5006.85,"end":5007.57},{"text":"is","start":5007.57,"end":5007.81},{"text":"more","start":5007.81,"end":5008.13},{"text":"likely","start":5008.13,"end":5008.53},{"text":"to","start":5008.53,"end":5008.69},{"text":"command","start":5008.69,"end":5009.13},{"text":"consensus","start":5009.13,"end":5010.05},{"text":"if","start":5010.29,"end":5010.45},{"text":"it","start":5010.45,"end":5010.61},{"text":"facilitates","start":5010.61,"end":5011.49},{"text":"timely","start":5011.49,"end":5011.93},{"text":"assistance","start":5011.93,"end":5012.77},{"text":"while","start":5013.05,"end":5013.49},{"text":"safeguarding","start":5013.49,"end":5014.21},{"text":"national","start":5014.21,"end":5014.93},{"text":"coordination","start":5014.93,"end":5015.73},{"text":"and","start":5015.73,"end":5015.89},{"text":"the","start":5015.89,"end":5015.97},{"text":"quality","start":5015.97,"end":5016.41},{"text":"of","start":5016.41,"end":5016.53},{"text":"relief.","start":5016.53,"end":5016.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":5017.73,"end":5018.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5017.73,"end":5018.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":5018.05,"end":5018.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We firmly believe that multilateralism remains the most effective way to deliver solutions to global challenges.","start":5019.01,"end":5026.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5019.01,"end":5019.09},{"text":"firmly","start":5019.09,"end":5019.57},{"text":"believe","start":5019.57,"end":5019.89},{"text":"that","start":5019.89,"end":5020.13},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5020.21,"end":5021.57},{"text":"remains","start":5021.81,"end":5022.29},{"text":"the","start":5022.29,"end":5022.37},{"text":"most","start":5022.37,"end":5022.69},{"text":"effective","start":5022.69,"end":5023.21},{"text":"way","start":5023.21,"end":5023.57},{"text":"to","start":5023.57,"end":5023.69},{"text":"deliver","start":5023.69,"end":5024.13},{"text":"solutions","start":5024.13,"end":5024.77},{"text":"to","start":5024.77,"end":5025.01},{"text":"global","start":5025.01,"end":5025.49},{"text":"challenges.","start":5025.49,"end":5026.21}]},{"text":"Turkey supports a consensus-based outcome on the negotiations for a treaty on the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":5026.77,"end":5035.41,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":5026.77,"end":5027.13},{"text":"supports","start":5027.17,"end":5027.89},{"text":"a","start":5027.89,"end":5027.93},{"text":"consensus-based","start":5027.93,"end":5029.33},{"text":"outcome","start":5029.49,"end":5030.05},{"text":"on","start":5030.05,"end":5030.21},{"text":"the","start":5030.21,"end":5030.29},{"text":"negotiations","start":5030.29,"end":5031.25},{"text":"for","start":5031.49,"end":5031.73},{"text":"a","start":5031.73,"end":5031.77},{"text":"treaty","start":5031.77,"end":5032.21},{"text":"on","start":5032.21,"end":5032.45},{"text":"the","start":5032.45,"end":5032.53},{"text":"protection","start":5032.53,"end":5033.13},{"text":"of","start":5033.13,"end":5033.25},{"text":"persons","start":5033.25,"end":5033.89},{"text":"in","start":5033.89,"end":5034.05},{"text":"the","start":5034.05,"end":5034.13},{"text":"event","start":5034.13,"end":5034.45},{"text":"of","start":5034.45,"end":5034.65},{"text":"disasters.","start":5034.65,"end":5035.41}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The adoption of resolution 80/169 on the 2027 conference shows our shared will to reach agreement on the issue.","start":5036.29,"end":5046.53,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5036.29,"end":5036.41},{"text":"adoption","start":5036.41,"end":5036.77},{"text":"of","start":5036.77,"end":5036.93},{"text":"resolution","start":5036.93,"end":5037.73},{"text":"80/169","start":5037.97,"end":5040.61},{"text":"on","start":5040.61,"end":5040.69},{"text":"the","start":5040.69,"end":5040.85},{"text":"2027","start":5040.85,"end":5041.97},{"text":"conference","start":5041.97,"end":5042.69},{"text":"shows","start":5043.01,"end":5043.57},{"text":"our","start":5043.57,"end":5043.73},{"text":"shared","start":5043.73,"end":5044.29},{"text":"will","start":5044.29,"end":5044.61},{"text":"to","start":5044.61,"end":5044.73},{"text":"reach","start":5044.73,"end":5045.09},{"text":"agreement","start":5045.09,"end":5045.73},{"text":"on","start":5045.73,"end":5045.89},{"text":"the","start":5045.89,"end":5046.01},{"text":"issue.","start":5046.01,"end":5046.53}]},{"text":"We look forward to achieving this at the 2027 Conference within the time limit set by the General Assembly.","start":5048.13,"end":5055.37,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5048.13,"end":5048.21},{"text":"look","start":5048.21,"end":5048.53},{"text":"forward","start":5048.53,"end":5049.01},{"text":"to","start":5049.01,"end":5049.13},{"text":"achieving","start":5049.13,"end":5049.65},{"text":"this","start":5049.65,"end":5049.97},{"text":"at","start":5049.97,"end":5050.37},{"text":"the","start":5050.37,"end":5050.53},{"text":"2027","start":5050.53,"end":5051.33},{"text":"Conference","start":5051.33,"end":5052.13},{"text":"within","start":5052.37,"end":5052.69},{"text":"the","start":5052.69,"end":5052.85},{"text":"time","start":5052.85,"end":5053.09},{"text":"limit","start":5053.09,"end":5053.49},{"text":"set","start":5053.49,"end":5053.89},{"text":"by","start":5053.89,"end":5054.13},{"text":"the","start":5054.13,"end":5054.45},{"text":"General","start":5054.45,"end":5054.93},{"text":"Assembly.","start":5054.93,"end":5055.37}]},{"text":"In this regard, we would like to extend our sincere appreciation to Thailand for hosting this event.","start":5055.37,"end":5062.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5055.37,"end":5055.57},{"text":"this","start":5056.33,"end":5056.53},{"text":"regard,","start":5056.53,"end":5057.01},{"text":"we","start":5057.33,"end":5057.41},{"text":"would","start":5057.41,"end":5057.57},{"text":"like","start":5057.57,"end":5057.89},{"text":"to","start":5057.89,"end":5058.09},{"text":"extend","start":5058.09,"end":5058.73},{"text":"our","start":5058.77,"end":5059.01},{"text":"sincere","start":5059.01,"end":5059.53},{"text":"appreciation","start":5059.53,"end":5060.45},{"text":"to","start":5060.45,"end":5060.65},{"text":"Thailand","start":5060.69,"end":5061.33},{"text":"for","start":5061.57,"end":5061.81},{"text":"hosting","start":5061.81,"end":5062.25},{"text":"this","start":5062.25,"end":5062.45},{"text":"event.","start":5062.45,"end":5062.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are confident that the Conference will deliver a successful outcome.","start":5064.05,"end":5068.13,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5064.05,"end":5064.13},{"text":"are","start":5064.13,"end":5064.21},{"text":"confident","start":5064.21,"end":5064.81},{"text":"that","start":5064.81,"end":5065.09},{"text":"the","start":5065.09,"end":5065.21},{"text":"Conference","start":5065.21,"end":5065.89},{"text":"will","start":5065.89,"end":5066.05},{"text":"deliver","start":5066.05,"end":5066.65},{"text":"a","start":5066.65,"end":5066.69},{"text":"successful","start":5066.69,"end":5067.49},{"text":"outcome.","start":5067.49,"end":5068.13}]},{"text":"During the negotiations, we will address a number of fundamental issues.","start":5068.69,"end":5073.17,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":5068.69,"end":5069.01},{"text":"the","start":5069.01,"end":5069.13},{"text":"negotiations,","start":5069.13,"end":5070.21},{"text":"we","start":5070.29,"end":5070.45},{"text":"will","start":5070.45,"end":5070.61},{"text":"address","start":5070.61,"end":5071.17},{"text":"a","start":5071.25,"end":5071.33},{"text":"number","start":5071.33,"end":5071.73},{"text":"of","start":5071.73,"end":5071.81},{"text":"fundamental","start":5071.81,"end":5072.53},{"text":"issues.","start":5072.53,"end":5073.17}]},{"text":"Building on our shared commitment to protecting persons affected by the disasters, we encourage all delegations to seek.","start":5074.85,"end":5082.97,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5074.85,"end":5075.17},{"text":"on","start":5075.17,"end":5075.33},{"text":"our","start":5075.33,"end":5075.65},{"text":"shared","start":5075.65,"end":5076.01},{"text":"commitment","start":5076.01,"end":5076.65},{"text":"to","start":5076.65,"end":5076.77},{"text":"protecting","start":5076.77,"end":5077.49},{"text":"persons","start":5077.65,"end":5078.21},{"text":"affected","start":5078.21,"end":5078.73},{"text":"by","start":5078.73,"end":5078.93},{"text":"the","start":5078.93,"end":5079.05},{"text":"disasters,","start":5079.05,"end":5079.97},{"text":"we","start":5080.29,"end":5080.49},{"text":"encourage","start":5080.49,"end":5081.17},{"text":"all","start":5081.17,"end":5081.49},{"text":"delegations","start":5081.49,"end":5082.29},{"text":"to","start":5082.29,"end":5082.45},{"text":"seek.","start":5082.45,"end":5082.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Common ground and avoid divisive debates.","start":5082.97,"end":5086.21,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Common","start":5082.97,"end":5083.25},{"text":"ground","start":5083.25,"end":5083.81},{"text":"and","start":5084.13,"end":5084.29},{"text":"avoid","start":5084.29,"end":5084.73},{"text":"divisive","start":5084.73,"end":5085.41},{"text":"debates.","start":5085.41,"end":5086.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A text agreed by consensus would provide the strongest basis for broad participation.","start":5088.05,"end":5093.97,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5088.05,"end":5088.09},{"text":"text","start":5088.09,"end":5088.53},{"text":"agreed","start":5088.57,"end":5088.97},{"text":"by","start":5088.97,"end":5089.17},{"text":"consensus","start":5089.17,"end":5090.05},{"text":"would","start":5090.05,"end":5090.17},{"text":"provide","start":5090.17,"end":5090.77},{"text":"the","start":5090.77,"end":5090.89},{"text":"strongest","start":5090.89,"end":5091.65},{"text":"basis","start":5091.65,"end":5092.21},{"text":"for","start":5092.21,"end":5092.69},{"text":"broad","start":5092.69,"end":5092.93},{"text":"participation.","start":5092.93,"end":5093.97}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We deeply value the role of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies national societies and relevant stakeholders in disasters and look forward to hearing their valuable perspectives.","start":5094.93,"end":5108.89,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5094.93,"end":5095.17},{"text":"deeply","start":5095.17,"end":5095.57},{"text":"value","start":5095.61,"end":5095.97},{"text":"the","start":5095.97,"end":5096.09},{"text":"role","start":5096.13,"end":5096.49},{"text":"of","start":5096.49,"end":5096.61},{"text":"the","start":5096.61,"end":5096.73},{"text":"International","start":5096.73,"end":5097.57},{"text":"Federation","start":5097.57,"end":5098.13},{"text":"of","start":5098.13,"end":5098.25},{"text":"Red","start":5098.25,"end":5098.49},{"text":"Cross","start":5098.49,"end":5098.93},{"text":"and","start":5098.93,"end":5099.09},{"text":"Red","start":5099.09,"end":5099.25},{"text":"Crescent","start":5099.25,"end":5099.89},{"text":"Societies","start":5099.89,"end":5100.85},{"text":"national","start":5101.29,"end":5101.69},{"text":"societies","start":5101.69,"end":5102.49},{"text":"and","start":5102.49,"end":5102.65},{"text":"relevant","start":5102.65,"end":5103.05},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5103.05,"end":5104.01},{"text":"in","start":5104.01,"end":5104.13},{"text":"disasters","start":5104.13,"end":5104.97},{"text":"and","start":5105.53,"end":5105.65},{"text":"look","start":5105.65,"end":5105.85},{"text":"forward","start":5105.85,"end":5106.37},{"text":"to","start":5106.37,"end":5106.53},{"text":"hearing","start":5106.57,"end":5106.97},{"text":"their","start":5106.97,"end":5107.41},{"text":"valuable","start":5107.41,"end":5108.01},{"text":"perspectives.","start":5108.01,"end":5108.89}]},{"text":"Finally, we call for an open, inclusive and transparent process.","start":5110.25,"end":5115.77,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5110.25,"end":5110.81},{"text":"we","start":5110.81,"end":5110.97},{"text":"call","start":5110.97,"end":5111.37},{"text":"for","start":5112.33,"end":5112.57},{"text":"an","start":5112.57,"end":5112.81},{"text":"open,","start":5112.81,"end":5113.29},{"text":"inclusive","start":5113.29,"end":5114.01},{"text":"and","start":5114.29,"end":5114.45},{"text":"transparent","start":5114.45,"end":5115.13},{"text":"process.","start":5115.13,"end":5115.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We stand ready to engage in good faith to reach a historic consensus.","start":5116.17,"end":5121.13,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5116.17,"end":5116.33},{"text":"stand","start":5116.33,"end":5116.73},{"text":"ready","start":5116.73,"end":5117.13},{"text":"to","start":5117.13,"end":5117.33},{"text":"engage","start":5117.33,"end":5117.85},{"text":"in","start":5117.85,"end":5118.09},{"text":"good","start":5118.13,"end":5118.33},{"text":"faith","start":5118.33,"end":5118.61},{"text":"to","start":5118.61,"end":5118.77},{"text":"reach","start":5119.21,"end":5119.49},{"text":"a","start":5119.85,"end":5119.89},{"text":"historic","start":5119.89,"end":5120.41},{"text":"consensus.","start":5120.41,"end":5121.13}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5121.29,"end":5121.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5121.29,"end":5121.53},{"text":"you.","start":5121.53,"end":5121.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TUR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Türkiye"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":5122.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:25:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Turkey for her statement and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guinea.","start":5122.65,"end":5128.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5122.65,"end":5122.81},{"text":"thank","start":5122.81,"end":5123.09},{"text":"the","start":5123.09,"end":5123.17},{"text":"distinguished","start":5123.17,"end":5123.77},{"text":"representative","start":5123.77,"end":5124.49},{"text":"of","start":5124.49,"end":5124.57},{"text":"Turkey","start":5124.57,"end":5124.97},{"text":"for","start":5125.05,"end":5125.33},{"text":"her","start":5125.33,"end":5125.53},{"text":"statement","start":5125.53,"end":5126.09},{"text":"and","start":5126.09,"end":5126.21},{"text":"I","start":5126.21,"end":5126.25},{"text":"give","start":5126.25,"end":5126.45},{"text":"the","start":5126.45,"end":5126.53},{"text":"floor","start":5126.57,"end":5126.81},{"text":"to","start":5126.81,"end":5126.97},{"text":"the","start":5126.97,"end":5127.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":5127.05,"end":5127.61},{"text":"representative","start":5127.61,"end":5128.49},{"text":"of","start":5128.49,"end":5128.57},{"text":"Guinea.","start":5128.57,"end":5128.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5135.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:25:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam.","start":5135.13,"end":5135.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam.","start":5135.13,"end":5135.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chairperson, at the outset, on behalf of my delegation, I'd like to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you and members of your Bureau.","start":5136.81,"end":5147.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":5136.81,"end":5137.53},{"text":"at","start":5138.33,"end":5138.49},{"text":"the","start":5138.49,"end":5138.61},{"text":"outset,","start":5138.65,"end":5139.13},{"text":"on","start":5140.29,"end":5140.41},{"text":"behalf","start":5140.41,"end":5140.69},{"text":"of","start":5140.69,"end":5140.81},{"text":"my","start":5140.81,"end":5140.97},{"text":"delegation,","start":5140.97,"end":5141.61},{"text":"I'd","start":5142.09,"end":5142.29},{"text":"like","start":5142.29,"end":5142.41},{"text":"to","start":5142.41,"end":5142.57},{"text":"extend","start":5142.57,"end":5143.21},{"text":"my","start":5143.69,"end":5143.93},{"text":"heartfelt","start":5143.93,"end":5144.33},{"text":"congratulations","start":5144.33,"end":5145.13},{"text":"to","start":5145.13,"end":5145.25},{"text":"you","start":5145.25,"end":5145.61},{"text":"and","start":5145.77,"end":5146.09},{"text":"members","start":5146.09,"end":5146.57},{"text":"of","start":5146.57,"end":5146.73},{"text":"your","start":5146.73,"end":5146.89},{"text":"Bureau.","start":5147.21,"end":5147.77}]},{"text":"Congratulations to preside over the proceedings of the Sixth Committee at the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, the Sixth Committee.","start":5148.57,"end":5156.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Congratulations","start":5148.57,"end":5149.37},{"text":"to","start":5149.37,"end":5149.77},{"text":"preside","start":5149.93,"end":5150.73},{"text":"over","start":5150.81,"end":5151.05},{"text":"the","start":5151.05,"end":5151.13},{"text":"proceedings","start":5151.13,"end":5151.53},{"text":"of","start":5151.57,"end":5151.65},{"text":"the","start":5151.65,"end":5151.73},{"text":"Sixth","start":5151.73,"end":5151.97},{"text":"Committee","start":5151.97,"end":5152.49},{"text":"at","start":5152.81,"end":5153.05},{"text":"the","start":5153.05,"end":5153.13},{"text":"81st","start":5153.17,"end":5153.57},{"text":"session","start":5153.57,"end":5154.01},{"text":"of","start":5154.09,"end":5154.49},{"text":"the","start":5154.53,"end":5154.61},{"text":"UN","start":5154.81,"end":5155.29},{"text":"General","start":5155.29,"end":5155.65},{"text":"Assembly,","start":5155.65,"end":5156.17},{"text":"the","start":5156.33,"end":5156.41},{"text":"Sixth","start":5156.41,"end":5156.65},{"text":"Committee.","start":5156.65,"end":5156.97}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to assure you of our full support as you discharged your duties.","start":5157.29,"end":5163.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5157.29,"end":5157.45},{"text":"delegation","start":5157.45,"end":5158.01},{"text":"would","start":5158.97,"end":5159.17},{"text":"like","start":5159.17,"end":5159.29},{"text":"to","start":5159.29,"end":5159.41},{"text":"assure","start":5159.41,"end":5159.61},{"text":"you","start":5159.61,"end":5159.77},{"text":"of","start":5159.77,"end":5160.09},{"text":"our","start":5160.25,"end":5160.41},{"text":"full","start":5160.41,"end":5160.57},{"text":"support","start":5160.57,"end":5161.05},{"text":"as","start":5161.05,"end":5161.29},{"text":"you","start":5161.37,"end":5161.65},{"text":"discharged","start":5162.49,"end":5162.85},{"text":"your","start":5162.85,"end":5162.97},{"text":"duties.","start":5162.97,"end":5163.61}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we would like to pay a glowing tribute to your predecessor for the dexterous way in which he discharged his duties during our previous session.","start":5163.61,"end":5175.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":5163.61,"end":5164.25},{"text":"we","start":5164.25,"end":5164.33},{"text":"would","start":5164.33,"end":5164.57},{"text":"like","start":5164.57,"end":5164.73},{"text":"to","start":5164.73,"end":5165.05},{"text":"pay","start":5165.05,"end":5165.69},{"text":"a","start":5165.85,"end":5165.89},{"text":"glowing","start":5165.89,"end":5166.17},{"text":"tribute","start":5166.17,"end":5166.77},{"text":"to","start":5166.77,"end":5166.85},{"text":"your","start":5166.85,"end":5167.17},{"text":"predecessor","start":5167.17,"end":5167.85},{"text":"for","start":5169.45,"end":5169.73},{"text":"the","start":5169.77,"end":5169.97},{"text":"dexterous","start":5171.17,"end":5171.61},{"text":"way","start":5171.61,"end":5171.85},{"text":"in","start":5171.85,"end":5172.01},{"text":"which","start":5172.01,"end":5172.25},{"text":"he","start":5172.25,"end":5172.41},{"text":"discharged","start":5172.41,"end":5173.17},{"text":"his","start":5173.29,"end":5173.57},{"text":"duties","start":5173.57,"end":5174.09},{"text":"during","start":5174.49,"end":5174.81},{"text":"our","start":5174.81,"end":5174.89},{"text":"previous","start":5174.89,"end":5175.45},{"text":"session.","start":5175.45,"end":5175.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, My delegation would like to align itself with the statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group.","start":5176.81,"end":5182.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5176.81,"end":5177.05},{"text":"Chair,","start":5177.05,"end":5177.29},{"text":"My","start":5177.29,"end":5177.45},{"text":"delegation","start":5177.45,"end":5177.89},{"text":"would","start":5177.89,"end":5178.01},{"text":"like","start":5178.01,"end":5178.17},{"text":"to","start":5178.17,"end":5178.29},{"text":"align","start":5178.29,"end":5178.73},{"text":"itself","start":5178.73,"end":5179.09},{"text":"with","start":5179.09,"end":5179.29},{"text":"the","start":5179.29,"end":5179.37},{"text":"statement","start":5179.37,"end":5179.89},{"text":"delivered","start":5179.89,"end":5180.21},{"text":"by","start":5180.21,"end":5180.29},{"text":"Cameroon","start":5180.29,"end":5180.73},{"text":"on","start":5180.73,"end":5180.81},{"text":"behalf","start":5180.81,"end":5181.01},{"text":"of","start":5181.01,"end":5181.13},{"text":"the","start":5181.13,"end":5181.25},{"text":"African","start":5181.25,"end":5181.57},{"text":"Group.","start":5182.09,"end":5182.57}]},{"text":"In a similar vein, we commend the efforts of the ILC so as to craft draft articles on the protection of persons in the event of disasters and the commentary thereto.","start":5183.21,"end":5195.01,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5183.21,"end":5183.33},{"text":"a","start":5183.33,"end":5183.37},{"text":"similar","start":5183.37,"end":5183.73},{"text":"vein,","start":5183.73,"end":5184.01},{"text":"we","start":5184.09,"end":5184.33},{"text":"commend","start":5184.33,"end":5184.81},{"text":"the","start":5185.49,"end":5185.53},{"text":"efforts","start":5185.57,"end":5185.97},{"text":"of","start":5185.97,"end":5186.29},{"text":"the","start":5186.29,"end":5186.49},{"text":"ILC","start":5186.77,"end":5187.89},{"text":"so","start":5187.97,"end":5188.17},{"text":"as","start":5188.17,"end":5188.29},{"text":"to","start":5188.29,"end":5188.37},{"text":"craft","start":5188.37,"end":5188.85},{"text":"draft","start":5188.93,"end":5189.33},{"text":"articles","start":5189.33,"end":5189.89},{"text":"on","start":5189.89,"end":5190.21},{"text":"the","start":5190.21,"end":5190.33},{"text":"protection","start":5190.37,"end":5190.73},{"text":"of","start":5190.73,"end":5190.81},{"text":"persons","start":5190.81,"end":5191.17},{"text":"in","start":5191.17,"end":5191.33},{"text":"the","start":5191.33,"end":5191.45},{"text":"event","start":5191.49,"end":5191.97},{"text":"of","start":5191.97,"end":5192.17},{"text":"disasters","start":5192.17,"end":5192.85},{"text":"and","start":5193.01,"end":5193.49},{"text":"the","start":5193.65,"end":5193.85},{"text":"commentary","start":5193.85,"end":5194.37},{"text":"thereto.","start":5194.45,"end":5195.01}]},{"text":"Turning now to comments in a national capacity, the Republic of Guinea highly appreciates the fact that human-made disasters are incorporated in the scope.","start":5196.77,"end":5209.81,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":5196.77,"end":5197.09},{"text":"now","start":5197.09,"end":5197.33},{"text":"to","start":5197.33,"end":5197.81},{"text":"comments","start":5198.37,"end":5198.85},{"text":"in","start":5198.93,"end":5199.25},{"text":"a","start":5199.25,"end":5199.29},{"text":"national","start":5199.29,"end":5199.65},{"text":"capacity,","start":5199.65,"end":5200.37},{"text":"the","start":5200.61,"end":5200.73},{"text":"Republic","start":5200.73,"end":5201.25},{"text":"of","start":5201.25,"end":5201.57},{"text":"Guinea","start":5201.73,"end":5202.29},{"text":"highly","start":5202.93,"end":5203.21},{"text":"appreciates","start":5203.21,"end":5203.97},{"text":"the","start":5204.05,"end":5204.17},{"text":"fact","start":5204.17,"end":5204.61},{"text":"that","start":5204.69,"end":5205.41},{"text":"human-made","start":5205.41,"end":5206.05},{"text":"disasters","start":5206.13,"end":5207.01},{"text":"are","start":5207.69,"end":5207.77},{"text":"incorporated","start":5207.81,"end":5208.45},{"text":"in","start":5208.53,"end":5208.93},{"text":"the","start":5208.93,"end":5209.05},{"text":"scope.","start":5209.09,"end":5209.81}]},{"text":"These are for instance, particularly serious in terms of their consequences.","start":5211.81,"end":5215.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5211.81,"end":5212.13},{"text":"are","start":5212.41,"end":5212.49},{"text":"for","start":5213.05,"end":5213.13},{"text":"instance,","start":5213.13,"end":5213.45},{"text":"particularly","start":5213.45,"end":5214.05},{"text":"serious","start":5214.05,"end":5214.77},{"text":"in","start":5214.77,"end":5214.85},{"text":"terms","start":5214.85,"end":5215.05},{"text":"of","start":5215.05,"end":5215.13},{"text":"their","start":5215.13,"end":5215.25},{"text":"consequences.","start":5215.25,"end":5215.97}]},{"text":"We hope that the Conference of Plenipotentiaries will help finalize work on a convention in keeping with paragraph 4 of resolution 79/128 of 2024, a GA resolution.","start":5216.93,"end":5235.89,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5216.93,"end":5217.13},{"text":"hope","start":5217.13,"end":5217.41},{"text":"that","start":5217.49,"end":5217.73},{"text":"the","start":5217.73,"end":5217.85},{"text":"Conference","start":5218.61,"end":5219.17},{"text":"of","start":5219.17,"end":5219.41},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":5219.49,"end":5220.37},{"text":"will","start":5221.17,"end":5221.41},{"text":"help","start":5221.41,"end":5221.89},{"text":"finalize","start":5222.69,"end":5223.17},{"text":"work","start":5223.17,"end":5223.41},{"text":"on","start":5223.41,"end":5223.65},{"text":"a","start":5223.73,"end":5223.81},{"text":"convention","start":5223.81,"end":5224.61},{"text":"in","start":5224.77,"end":5224.93},{"text":"keeping","start":5224.93,"end":5225.57},{"text":"with","start":5225.81,"end":5225.97},{"text":"paragraph","start":5225.97,"end":5226.37},{"text":"4","start":5226.45,"end":5227.09},{"text":"of","start":5228.33,"end":5228.61},{"text":"resolution","start":5229.09,"end":5230.05},{"text":"79/128","start":5230.49,"end":5231.97},{"text":"of","start":5231.97,"end":5232.29},{"text":"2024,","start":5232.29,"end":5234.29},{"text":"a","start":5234.93,"end":5234.97},{"text":"GA","start":5234.97,"end":5235.33},{"text":"resolution.","start":5235.33,"end":5235.89}]},{"text":"That is why, in keeping with para 5 of the aforementioned resolution, has been helpful for us to create a consolidated text which can serve as the basis for further negotiations.","start":5237.25,"end":5250.25,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5237.25,"end":5237.41},{"text":"is","start":5237.41,"end":5237.57},{"text":"why,","start":5237.57,"end":5237.81},{"text":"in","start":5237.81,"end":5237.97},{"text":"keeping","start":5237.97,"end":5238.29},{"text":"with","start":5238.29,"end":5238.45},{"text":"para","start":5238.45,"end":5238.93},{"text":"5","start":5239.41,"end":5239.89},{"text":"of","start":5239.89,"end":5240.09},{"text":"the","start":5240.09,"end":5240.17},{"text":"aforementioned","start":5240.17,"end":5240.77},{"text":"resolution,","start":5241.01,"end":5241.89},{"text":"has","start":5243.53,"end":5243.85},{"text":"been","start":5243.85,"end":5244.01},{"text":"helpful","start":5244.01,"end":5244.49},{"text":"for","start":5244.49,"end":5244.77},{"text":"us","start":5244.77,"end":5244.89},{"text":"to","start":5244.89,"end":5245.05},{"text":"create","start":5245.05,"end":5245.53},{"text":"a","start":5246.17,"end":5246.21},{"text":"consolidated","start":5246.21,"end":5246.89},{"text":"text","start":5246.89,"end":5247.29},{"text":"which","start":5247.29,"end":5247.53},{"text":"can","start":5247.53,"end":5247.69},{"text":"serve","start":5247.69,"end":5248.01},{"text":"as","start":5248.01,"end":5248.33},{"text":"the","start":5248.33,"end":5248.49},{"text":"basis","start":5248.49,"end":5248.89},{"text":"for","start":5248.89,"end":5249.29},{"text":"further","start":5249.29,"end":5249.57},{"text":"negotiations.","start":5249.57,"end":5250.25}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation would appreciate if disasters were taken into account holistically, broadening the scope of the legal agreement under negotiation, so that we can protect persons with full respect for their dignity.","start":5250.49,"end":5267.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5250.49,"end":5250.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":5250.81,"end":5250.97},{"text":"my","start":5250.97,"end":5251.21},{"text":"delegation","start":5251.21,"end":5251.85},{"text":"would","start":5252.25,"end":5252.53},{"text":"appreciate","start":5252.53,"end":5253.05},{"text":"if","start":5253.21,"end":5253.61},{"text":"disasters","start":5254.21,"end":5254.73},{"text":"were","start":5254.73,"end":5255.13},{"text":"taken","start":5255.69,"end":5256.09},{"text":"into","start":5256.09,"end":5256.29},{"text":"account","start":5256.29,"end":5256.73},{"text":"holistically,","start":5256.73,"end":5257.53},{"text":"broadening","start":5257.53,"end":5258.17},{"text":"the","start":5258.41,"end":5258.53},{"text":"scope","start":5258.57,"end":5259.09},{"text":"of","start":5259.29,"end":5259.61},{"text":"the","start":5259.77,"end":5260.05},{"text":"legal","start":5260.25,"end":5260.57},{"text":"agreement","start":5260.57,"end":5261.13},{"text":"under","start":5261.37,"end":5261.57},{"text":"negotiation,","start":5261.57,"end":5262.25},{"text":"so","start":5262.73,"end":5262.89},{"text":"that","start":5262.89,"end":5263.05},{"text":"we","start":5263.05,"end":5263.13},{"text":"can","start":5263.13,"end":5263.53},{"text":"protect","start":5263.85,"end":5264.49},{"text":"persons","start":5264.65,"end":5265.21},{"text":"with","start":5265.81,"end":5265.89},{"text":"full","start":5265.89,"end":5266.01},{"text":"respect","start":5266.01,"end":5266.41},{"text":"for","start":5266.41,"end":5266.65},{"text":"their","start":5266.65,"end":5266.81},{"text":"dignity.","start":5266.81,"end":5267.29}]},{"text":"There should be no ambiguity regarding the rights and obligations of the affected State, the assisting State, as well as any other potential assisting actors.","start":5267.29,"end":5276.01,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5267.29,"end":5267.45},{"text":"should","start":5267.45,"end":5267.61},{"text":"be","start":5267.61,"end":5267.77},{"text":"no","start":5267.77,"end":5268.09},{"text":"ambiguity","start":5268.17,"end":5268.89},{"text":"regarding","start":5268.89,"end":5269.29},{"text":"the","start":5269.29,"end":5269.37},{"text":"rights","start":5269.37,"end":5269.57},{"text":"and","start":5269.57,"end":5269.69},{"text":"obligations","start":5269.69,"end":5270.25},{"text":"of","start":5270.25,"end":5270.49},{"text":"the","start":5270.49,"end":5270.61},{"text":"affected","start":5270.61,"end":5271.01},{"text":"State,","start":5271.01,"end":5271.45},{"text":"the","start":5271.61,"end":5271.73},{"text":"assisting","start":5271.73,"end":5272.17},{"text":"State,","start":5272.17,"end":5272.57},{"text":"as","start":5273.21,"end":5273.45},{"text":"well","start":5273.45,"end":5273.61},{"text":"as","start":5273.61,"end":5273.77},{"text":"any","start":5273.81,"end":5274.09},{"text":"other","start":5274.09,"end":5274.41},{"text":"potential","start":5274.41,"end":5274.89},{"text":"assisting","start":5274.89,"end":5275.45},{"text":"actors.","start":5275.45,"end":5276.01}]},{"text":"They must reconcile the sovereignty of the affected State with that of the provision of external assistance.","start":5276.17,"end":5283.61,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5276.17,"end":5276.33},{"text":"must","start":5276.33,"end":5276.53},{"text":"reconcile","start":5276.53,"end":5277.21},{"text":"the","start":5277.61,"end":5277.73},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5277.73,"end":5278.25},{"text":"of","start":5278.25,"end":5278.49},{"text":"the","start":5278.49,"end":5278.61},{"text":"affected","start":5278.61,"end":5279.13},{"text":"State","start":5279.13,"end":5279.77},{"text":"with","start":5279.93,"end":5280.25},{"text":"that","start":5280.73,"end":5281.37},{"text":"of","start":5281.37,"end":5281.77},{"text":"the","start":5282.17,"end":5282.29},{"text":"provision","start":5282.29,"end":5282.61},{"text":"of","start":5282.61,"end":5282.69},{"text":"external","start":5282.69,"end":5283.05},{"text":"assistance.","start":5283.05,"end":5283.61}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation would like to reiterate its support for the idea of crafting and concluding a legally binding instrument on PPEd in 2027.","start":5284.49,"end":5297.33,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5284.49,"end":5284.73},{"text":"Chair,","start":5284.73,"end":5284.97},{"text":"my","start":5284.97,"end":5285.13},{"text":"delegation","start":5285.13,"end":5285.53},{"text":"would","start":5285.53,"end":5285.65},{"text":"like","start":5285.65,"end":5285.77},{"text":"to","start":5285.77,"end":5285.85},{"text":"reiterate","start":5285.85,"end":5286.41},{"text":"its","start":5286.57,"end":5286.97},{"text":"support","start":5286.97,"end":5287.61},{"text":"for","start":5287.61,"end":5287.77},{"text":"the","start":5287.77,"end":5287.89},{"text":"idea","start":5287.89,"end":5288.45},{"text":"of","start":5288.45,"end":5288.57},{"text":"crafting","start":5288.57,"end":5289.13},{"text":"and","start":5289.13,"end":5289.61},{"text":"concluding","start":5290.81,"end":5291.53},{"text":"a","start":5291.93,"end":5291.97},{"text":"legally","start":5291.97,"end":5292.25},{"text":"binding","start":5292.25,"end":5292.73},{"text":"instrument","start":5293.29,"end":5293.93},{"text":"on","start":5294.61,"end":5294.77},{"text":"PPEd","start":5294.77,"end":5295.41},{"text":"in","start":5295.41,"end":5296.05},{"text":"2027.","start":5296.21,"end":5297.33}]},{"text":"We fully appreciate the recommendations thereon issued by the members of the International Law Commission.","start":5297.49,"end":5303.01,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5297.49,"end":5297.65},{"text":"fully","start":5297.65,"end":5297.93},{"text":"appreciate","start":5297.93,"end":5298.45},{"text":"the","start":5298.45,"end":5298.53},{"text":"recommendations","start":5298.53,"end":5299.09},{"text":"thereon","start":5299.09,"end":5299.65},{"text":"issued","start":5299.89,"end":5300.29},{"text":"by","start":5300.29,"end":5300.53},{"text":"the","start":5300.97,"end":5301.05},{"text":"members","start":5301.05,"end":5301.57},{"text":"of","start":5301.57,"end":5301.69},{"text":"the","start":5301.69,"end":5301.77},{"text":"International","start":5301.77,"end":5302.33},{"text":"Law","start":5302.33,"end":5302.41},{"text":"Commission.","start":5302.41,"end":5303.01}]},{"text":"The establishment and conclusion of such an internationally legally binding instrument would allow us to close a gap in international law.","start":5303.89,"end":5312.17,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5303.89,"end":5304.01},{"text":"establishment","start":5304.33,"end":5305.09},{"text":"and","start":5305.17,"end":5305.73},{"text":"conclusion","start":5305.81,"end":5306.61},{"text":"of","start":5306.85,"end":5307.09},{"text":"such","start":5307.09,"end":5307.41},{"text":"an","start":5307.41,"end":5307.49},{"text":"internationally","start":5307.53,"end":5308.37},{"text":"legally","start":5308.37,"end":5308.77},{"text":"binding","start":5308.77,"end":5309.01},{"text":"instrument","start":5309.01,"end":5309.49},{"text":"would","start":5309.65,"end":5309.89},{"text":"allow","start":5309.89,"end":5310.13},{"text":"us","start":5310.13,"end":5310.29},{"text":"to","start":5310.29,"end":5310.45},{"text":"close","start":5310.45,"end":5310.77},{"text":"a","start":5310.77,"end":5310.81},{"text":"gap","start":5310.81,"end":5311.17},{"text":"in","start":5311.17,"end":5311.25},{"text":"international","start":5311.25,"end":5312.09},{"text":"law.","start":5312.09,"end":5312.17}]},{"text":"In order to achieve this objective, a participatory approach is necessary, as is consensus amongst member states.","start":5312.29,"end":5320.53,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5312.29,"end":5312.45},{"text":"order","start":5312.45,"end":5312.65},{"text":"to","start":5312.65,"end":5312.73},{"text":"achieve","start":5312.73,"end":5313.01},{"text":"this","start":5313.01,"end":5313.17},{"text":"objective,","start":5313.17,"end":5313.65},{"text":"a","start":5314.61,"end":5314.65},{"text":"participatory","start":5314.65,"end":5315.33},{"text":"approach","start":5315.57,"end":5316.21},{"text":"is","start":5317.01,"end":5317.25},{"text":"necessary,","start":5317.25,"end":5317.97},{"text":"as","start":5317.97,"end":5318.13},{"text":"is","start":5318.13,"end":5318.29},{"text":"consensus","start":5318.29,"end":5319.01},{"text":"amongst","start":5319.09,"end":5319.57},{"text":"member","start":5319.65,"end":5319.97},{"text":"states.","start":5319.97,"end":5320.53}]},{"text":"Consensus around the key elements of the unfettered implementation of such an agreement and the entry into force thereof.","start":5321.17,"end":5329.53,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Consensus","start":5321.17,"end":5321.65},{"text":"around","start":5321.65,"end":5322.13},{"text":"the","start":5322.97,"end":5323.01},{"text":"key","start":5323.05,"end":5323.53},{"text":"elements","start":5323.53,"end":5324.09},{"text":"of","start":5324.17,"end":5324.41},{"text":"the","start":5324.41,"end":5324.61},{"text":"unfettered","start":5324.61,"end":5325.13},{"text":"implementation","start":5325.13,"end":5326.09},{"text":"of","start":5326.89,"end":5327.21},{"text":"such","start":5327.29,"end":5327.53},{"text":"an","start":5327.53,"end":5327.61},{"text":"agreement","start":5327.61,"end":5328.09},{"text":"and","start":5328.09,"end":5328.29},{"text":"the","start":5328.29,"end":5328.37},{"text":"entry","start":5328.37,"end":5328.61},{"text":"into","start":5328.61,"end":5328.81},{"text":"force","start":5328.81,"end":5329.05},{"text":"thereof.","start":5329.05,"end":5329.53}]},{"text":"My delegation believes that working together, drawing on international cooperation and multilateralism in accordance with the UN Charter, as well as the Sendai Framework, the Sendai Disaster Reduction Framework, we can do much lifesaving preventive work.","start":5330.33,"end":5350.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5330.33,"end":5330.49},{"text":"delegation","start":5330.49,"end":5330.97},{"text":"believes","start":5330.97,"end":5331.37},{"text":"that","start":5331.37,"end":5331.69},{"text":"working","start":5331.85,"end":5332.25},{"text":"together,","start":5332.25,"end":5332.81},{"text":"drawing","start":5333.61,"end":5334.01},{"text":"on","start":5334.01,"end":5334.25},{"text":"international","start":5334.49,"end":5334.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":5334.97,"end":5335.45},{"text":"and","start":5335.45,"end":5335.65},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5335.65,"end":5336.57},{"text":"in","start":5336.81,"end":5336.89},{"text":"accordance","start":5336.89,"end":5337.29},{"text":"with","start":5337.29,"end":5337.49},{"text":"the","start":5337.49,"end":5337.57},{"text":"UN","start":5337.57,"end":5337.85},{"text":"Charter,","start":5337.85,"end":5338.41},{"text":"as","start":5338.65,"end":5338.89},{"text":"well","start":5338.89,"end":5339.13},{"text":"as","start":5339.13,"end":5339.29},{"text":"the","start":5339.37,"end":5339.57},{"text":"Sendai","start":5339.61,"end":5340.29},{"text":"Framework,","start":5340.65,"end":5341.37},{"text":"the","start":5341.93,"end":5342.05},{"text":"Sendai","start":5342.05,"end":5342.33},{"text":"Disaster","start":5342.33,"end":5342.89},{"text":"Reduction","start":5344.57,"end":5345.37},{"text":"Framework,","start":5345.37,"end":5346.25},{"text":"we","start":5347.05,"end":5347.37},{"text":"can","start":5347.37,"end":5347.69},{"text":"do","start":5347.93,"end":5348.17},{"text":"much","start":5348.17,"end":5348.65},{"text":"lifesaving","start":5348.89,"end":5349.61},{"text":"preventive","start":5349.61,"end":5350.09},{"text":"work.","start":5350.17,"end":5350.57}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, We would like to reiterate our commitment to supporting all initiatives and fully cooperating in keeping with the UN Charter and Article 7 of this draft articles.","start":5350.65,"end":5365.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":5350.65,"end":5350.77},{"text":"way","start":5350.77,"end":5350.89},{"text":"of","start":5350.89,"end":5350.97},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5350.97,"end":5351.61},{"text":"We","start":5352.93,"end":5353.01},{"text":"would","start":5353.01,"end":5353.17},{"text":"like","start":5353.17,"end":5353.29},{"text":"to","start":5353.29,"end":5353.37},{"text":"reiterate","start":5353.37,"end":5353.97},{"text":"our","start":5353.97,"end":5354.05},{"text":"commitment","start":5354.05,"end":5354.61},{"text":"to","start":5354.77,"end":5355.25},{"text":"supporting","start":5355.73,"end":5356.17},{"text":"all","start":5356.17,"end":5356.29},{"text":"initiatives","start":5356.29,"end":5356.85},{"text":"and","start":5357.01,"end":5357.41},{"text":"fully","start":5357.41,"end":5357.73},{"text":"cooperating","start":5357.97,"end":5358.69},{"text":"in","start":5358.93,"end":5359.01},{"text":"keeping","start":5359.01,"end":5359.33},{"text":"with","start":5359.33,"end":5359.61},{"text":"the","start":5359.61,"end":5359.69},{"text":"UN","start":5359.73,"end":5360.21},{"text":"Charter","start":5360.21,"end":5360.69},{"text":"and","start":5360.69,"end":5361.01},{"text":"Article","start":5361.01,"end":5361.33},{"text":"7","start":5361.33,"end":5361.73},{"text":"of","start":5362.05,"end":5362.37},{"text":"this","start":5363.13,"end":5363.57},{"text":"draft","start":5364.69,"end":5365.09},{"text":"articles.","start":5365.17,"end":5365.81}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5366.21,"end":5366.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5366.21,"end":5366.29},{"text":"thank","start":5366.29,"end":5366.53},{"text":"you.","start":5366.53,"end":5366.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GIN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Guinea"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5366.65,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:29:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guinea for his statement.","start":5366.65,"end":5370.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5366.65,"end":5366.69},{"text":"thank","start":5367.17,"end":5367.41},{"text":"the","start":5367.41,"end":5367.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5367.49,"end":5368.05},{"text":"representative","start":5368.05,"end":5368.93},{"text":"of","start":5368.93,"end":5369.01},{"text":"Guinea","start":5369.01,"end":5369.41},{"text":"for","start":5369.49,"end":5369.73},{"text":"his","start":5369.73,"end":5369.93},{"text":"statement.","start":5369.93,"end":5370.61}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine.","start":5370.61,"end":5374.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5370.61,"end":5370.69},{"text":"give","start":5370.69,"end":5370.89},{"text":"the","start":5370.89,"end":5370.97},{"text":"floor","start":5371.01,"end":5371.25},{"text":"to","start":5371.33,"end":5371.41},{"text":"the","start":5371.41,"end":5371.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":5371.49,"end":5372.13},{"text":"representative","start":5372.13,"end":5372.81},{"text":"of","start":5372.81,"end":5372.93},{"text":"the","start":5372.93,"end":5373.05},{"text":"State","start":5373.05,"end":5373.45},{"text":"of","start":5373.45,"end":5373.57},{"text":"Palestine.","start":5373.57,"end":5374.29}]},{"text":"You have the floor, Madam.","start":5374.45,"end":5375.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5374.45,"end":5374.57},{"text":"have","start":5374.61,"end":5374.77},{"text":"the","start":5374.81,"end":5374.89},{"text":"floor,","start":5374.89,"end":5375.17},{"text":"Madam.","start":5375.17,"end":5375.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5377.61,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:29:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5377.61,"end":5378.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5377.61,"end":5377.81},{"text":"you,","start":5377.81,"end":5377.89},{"text":"Madam","start":5377.89,"end":5378.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":5378.21,"end":5378.69}]},{"text":"For all the topics that we discuss in the Sixth Committee, the human suffering born of disasters, natural and human-made, should define the contours of our deliberations.","start":5379.53,"end":5389.93,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5379.53,"end":5379.77},{"text":"all","start":5379.77,"end":5379.97},{"text":"the","start":5379.97,"end":5380.09},{"text":"topics","start":5380.09,"end":5380.65},{"text":"that","start":5380.65,"end":5380.81},{"text":"we","start":5380.81,"end":5380.97},{"text":"discuss","start":5380.97,"end":5381.45},{"text":"in","start":5381.45,"end":5381.61},{"text":"the","start":5381.61,"end":5381.73},{"text":"Sixth","start":5381.73,"end":5382.01},{"text":"Committee,","start":5382.01,"end":5382.57},{"text":"the","start":5382.57,"end":5382.69},{"text":"human","start":5382.73,"end":5383.05},{"text":"suffering","start":5383.05,"end":5383.53},{"text":"born","start":5383.53,"end":5383.85},{"text":"of","start":5384.25,"end":5384.57},{"text":"disasters,","start":5384.57,"end":5385.29},{"text":"natural","start":5385.29,"end":5385.81},{"text":"and","start":5385.81,"end":5385.93},{"text":"human-made,","start":5385.93,"end":5387.13},{"text":"should","start":5387.37,"end":5387.65},{"text":"define","start":5387.65,"end":5388.01},{"text":"the","start":5388.01,"end":5388.13},{"text":"contours","start":5388.13,"end":5388.61},{"text":"of","start":5388.61,"end":5388.73},{"text":"our","start":5388.73,"end":5388.97},{"text":"deliberations.","start":5388.97,"end":5389.93}]},{"text":"While science tells us that our planet is changing in ways that will have profound impacts on humanity, our lived reality confirms that the cost of such impacts are measured in lost lives and livelihoods, destroyed homes, disappearing shores, recurrent earthquakes, and widespread fires.","start":5390.85,"end":5406.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5390.85,"end":5391.13},{"text":"science","start":5391.21,"end":5391.69},{"text":"tells","start":5391.69,"end":5391.93},{"text":"us","start":5391.93,"end":5392.09},{"text":"that","start":5392.09,"end":5392.25},{"text":"our","start":5392.25,"end":5392.49},{"text":"planet","start":5392.49,"end":5392.89},{"text":"is","start":5392.89,"end":5393.01},{"text":"changing","start":5393.05,"end":5393.53},{"text":"in","start":5393.53,"end":5393.61},{"text":"ways","start":5393.61,"end":5393.93},{"text":"that","start":5393.93,"end":5394.09},{"text":"will","start":5394.09,"end":5394.21},{"text":"have","start":5394.21,"end":5394.49},{"text":"profound","start":5394.49,"end":5394.89},{"text":"impacts","start":5394.89,"end":5395.37},{"text":"on","start":5395.37,"end":5395.45},{"text":"humanity,","start":5395.45,"end":5396.17},{"text":"our","start":5396.17,"end":5396.41},{"text":"lived","start":5396.41,"end":5396.73},{"text":"reality","start":5396.73,"end":5397.13},{"text":"confirms","start":5397.13,"end":5397.77},{"text":"that","start":5397.77,"end":5397.89},{"text":"the","start":5397.89,"end":5398.01},{"text":"cost","start":5398.01,"end":5398.37},{"text":"of","start":5398.37,"end":5398.49},{"text":"such","start":5398.49,"end":5398.73},{"text":"impacts","start":5398.73,"end":5399.21},{"text":"are","start":5399.21,"end":5399.29},{"text":"measured","start":5399.29,"end":5399.85},{"text":"in","start":5399.85,"end":5400.01},{"text":"lost","start":5400.01,"end":5400.33},{"text":"lives","start":5400.33,"end":5400.65},{"text":"and","start":5400.65,"end":5400.81},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5400.81,"end":5401.61},{"text":"destroyed","start":5402.01,"end":5402.57},{"text":"homes,","start":5402.57,"end":5402.93},{"text":"disappearing","start":5402.93,"end":5403.53},{"text":"shores,","start":5403.53,"end":5404.09},{"text":"recurrent","start":5404.09,"end":5404.61},{"text":"earthquakes,","start":5404.61,"end":5405.21},{"text":"and","start":5405.21,"end":5405.33},{"text":"widespread","start":5405.33,"end":5405.85},{"text":"fires.","start":5405.85,"end":5406.49}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine stands in solidarity with peoples and countries suffering from climate-related and other disasters.","start":5407.29,"end":5413.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5407.29,"end":5407.37},{"text":"State","start":5407.37,"end":5407.61},{"text":"of","start":5407.61,"end":5407.69},{"text":"Palestine","start":5407.69,"end":5408.33},{"text":"stands","start":5408.33,"end":5408.65},{"text":"in","start":5408.65,"end":5408.81},{"text":"solidarity","start":5408.81,"end":5409.45},{"text":"with","start":5409.45,"end":5409.61},{"text":"peoples","start":5409.61,"end":5410.05},{"text":"and","start":5410.05,"end":5410.17},{"text":"countries","start":5410.17,"end":5410.61},{"text":"suffering","start":5410.61,"end":5411.05},{"text":"from","start":5411.05,"end":5411.29},{"text":"climate-related","start":5411.29,"end":5412.21},{"text":"and","start":5412.21,"end":5412.33},{"text":"other","start":5412.33,"end":5412.57},{"text":"disasters.","start":5412.57,"end":5413.45}]},{"text":"For disasters in armed conflict, the risk is higher.","start":5415.53,"end":5418.81,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5415.53,"end":5415.77},{"text":"disasters","start":5415.77,"end":5416.37},{"text":"in","start":5416.37,"end":5416.49},{"text":"armed","start":5416.49,"end":5416.77},{"text":"conflict,","start":5416.77,"end":5417.53},{"text":"the","start":5417.53,"end":5417.61},{"text":"risk","start":5417.61,"end":5418.09},{"text":"is","start":5418.09,"end":5418.33},{"text":"higher.","start":5418.33,"end":5418.81}]},{"text":"The human-made disaster in Gaza represents an avalanche of suffering that is unparalleled and unprecedented in modern times, a disaster that broke all superlatives and is engineered to cause the most pain, the most suffering, and the most damage.","start":5418.81,"end":5433.45,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5418.81,"end":5419.01},{"text":"human-made","start":5419.01,"end":5419.65},{"text":"disaster","start":5419.65,"end":5420.25},{"text":"in","start":5420.25,"end":5420.41},{"text":"Gaza","start":5420.41,"end":5420.89},{"text":"represents","start":5420.89,"end":5421.49},{"text":"an","start":5421.49,"end":5421.61},{"text":"avalanche","start":5421.61,"end":5422.17},{"text":"of","start":5422.17,"end":5422.33},{"text":"suffering","start":5422.33,"end":5422.97},{"text":"that","start":5423.29,"end":5423.45},{"text":"is","start":5423.45,"end":5423.61},{"text":"unparalleled","start":5423.61,"end":5424.37},{"text":"and","start":5424.37,"end":5424.53},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5424.53,"end":5425.37},{"text":"in","start":5425.37,"end":5425.49},{"text":"modern","start":5425.49,"end":5425.85},{"text":"times,","start":5425.85,"end":5426.33},{"text":"a","start":5426.81,"end":5426.85},{"text":"disaster","start":5426.85,"end":5427.45},{"text":"that","start":5427.45,"end":5427.65},{"text":"broke","start":5427.65,"end":5428.01},{"text":"all","start":5428.01,"end":5428.17},{"text":"superlatives","start":5428.17,"end":5429.21},{"text":"and","start":5429.21,"end":5429.37},{"text":"is","start":5429.37,"end":5429.53},{"text":"engineered","start":5429.53,"end":5430.09},{"text":"to","start":5430.09,"end":5430.25},{"text":"cause","start":5430.25,"end":5430.53},{"text":"the","start":5430.53,"end":5430.65},{"text":"most","start":5430.65,"end":5430.89},{"text":"pain,","start":5430.89,"end":5431.29},{"text":"the","start":5431.29,"end":5431.45},{"text":"most","start":5431.45,"end":5431.65},{"text":"suffering,","start":5431.65,"end":5432.13},{"text":"and","start":5432.13,"end":5432.25},{"text":"the","start":5432.25,"end":5432.33},{"text":"most","start":5432.33,"end":5432.65},{"text":"damage.","start":5432.89,"end":5433.45}]},{"text":"The Gaza disaster requires a motor revolution in our institutions and conventions, starting with further committing ourselves to the law and committing to multilateralism and human solidarity.","start":5434.41,"end":5444.33,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5434.41,"end":5434.45},{"text":"Gaza","start":5434.49,"end":5434.81},{"text":"disaster","start":5434.81,"end":5435.37},{"text":"requires","start":5435.37,"end":5435.85},{"text":"a","start":5435.85,"end":5435.93},{"text":"motor","start":5435.93,"end":5436.33},{"text":"revolution","start":5436.33,"end":5436.93},{"text":"in","start":5436.93,"end":5437.01},{"text":"our","start":5437.01,"end":5437.21},{"text":"institutions","start":5437.21,"end":5437.89},{"text":"and","start":5437.89,"end":5438.01},{"text":"conventions,","start":5438.01,"end":5438.73},{"text":"starting","start":5438.73,"end":5439.25},{"text":"with","start":5439.25,"end":5439.41},{"text":"further","start":5439.41,"end":5439.85},{"text":"committing","start":5439.85,"end":5440.25},{"text":"ourselves","start":5440.25,"end":5440.81},{"text":"to","start":5440.81,"end":5440.97},{"text":"the","start":5440.97,"end":5441.05},{"text":"law","start":5441.05,"end":5441.41},{"text":"and","start":5441.41,"end":5441.53},{"text":"committing","start":5441.53,"end":5441.93},{"text":"to","start":5441.93,"end":5442.01},{"text":"multilateralism","start":5442.01,"end":5443.05},{"text":"and","start":5443.05,"end":5443.21},{"text":"human","start":5443.21,"end":5443.53},{"text":"solidarity.","start":5443.53,"end":5444.33}]},{"text":"This is why the State of Palestine has long supported the ILC draft articles and the recommendations towards the convention.","start":5445.21,"end":5451.21,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5445.21,"end":5445.45},{"text":"is","start":5445.45,"end":5445.57},{"text":"why","start":5445.57,"end":5445.77},{"text":"the","start":5445.77,"end":5445.89},{"text":"State","start":5445.89,"end":5446.13},{"text":"of","start":5446.13,"end":5446.25},{"text":"Palestine","start":5446.25,"end":5446.81},{"text":"has","start":5446.81,"end":5446.97},{"text":"long","start":5446.97,"end":5447.21},{"text":"supported","start":5447.21,"end":5447.73},{"text":"the","start":5447.73,"end":5447.85},{"text":"ILC","start":5447.85,"end":5448.25},{"text":"draft","start":5448.25,"end":5448.65},{"text":"articles","start":5448.65,"end":5449.13},{"text":"and","start":5449.13,"end":5449.25},{"text":"the","start":5449.25,"end":5449.33},{"text":"recommendations","start":5449.33,"end":5450.09},{"text":"towards","start":5450.09,"end":5450.41},{"text":"the","start":5450.41,"end":5450.49},{"text":"convention.","start":5450.49,"end":5451.21}]},{"text":"We have also welcomed and co-sponsored the General Assembly Resolution 8169 of 15 December 2025 on the convening of a conference.","start":5451.69,"end":5461.69,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5451.69,"end":5451.85},{"text":"have","start":5451.85,"end":5452.09},{"text":"also","start":5452.09,"end":5452.41},{"text":"welcomed","start":5452.41,"end":5452.77},{"text":"and","start":5452.77,"end":5452.89},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":5452.89,"end":5453.57},{"text":"the","start":5453.57,"end":5453.69},{"text":"General","start":5453.69,"end":5454.01},{"text":"Assembly","start":5454.01,"end":5454.49},{"text":"Resolution","start":5454.49,"end":5455.13},{"text":"8169","start":5455.13,"end":5456.97},{"text":"of","start":5456.97,"end":5457.05},{"text":"15","start":5457.05,"end":5457.53},{"text":"December","start":5457.53,"end":5457.93},{"text":"2025","start":5457.93,"end":5459.05},{"text":"on","start":5459.53,"end":5459.69},{"text":"the","start":5459.69,"end":5459.77},{"text":"convening","start":5459.77,"end":5460.49},{"text":"of","start":5460.49,"end":5460.81},{"text":"a","start":5460.81,"end":5460.85},{"text":"conference.","start":5460.85,"end":5461.69}]},{"text":"And we welcome the decision to meet in Bangkok from 25 January to 12 February.","start":5462.37,"end":5466.93,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5462.37,"end":5462.49},{"text":"we","start":5462.49,"end":5462.61},{"text":"welcome","start":5462.61,"end":5462.93},{"text":"the","start":5462.93,"end":5463.01},{"text":"decision","start":5463.01,"end":5463.57},{"text":"to","start":5463.57,"end":5463.65},{"text":"meet","start":5463.65,"end":5463.93},{"text":"in","start":5463.93,"end":5464.05},{"text":"Bangkok","start":5464.05,"end":5464.53},{"text":"from","start":5464.53,"end":5464.77},{"text":"25","start":5464.77,"end":5465.33},{"text":"January","start":5465.33,"end":5465.81},{"text":"to","start":5465.81,"end":5465.97},{"text":"12","start":5465.97,"end":5466.25},{"text":"February.","start":5466.25,"end":5466.93}]},{"text":"We are also encouraged by the consensus reached during the PrepCom in August on the procedural framework for the conference, and we reiterate our support for the effective participation of civil society.","start":5468.21,"end":5479.01,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5468.21,"end":5468.41},{"text":"are","start":5468.41,"end":5468.57},{"text":"also","start":5468.57,"end":5468.81},{"text":"encouraged","start":5468.81,"end":5469.25},{"text":"by","start":5469.25,"end":5469.41},{"text":"the","start":5469.41,"end":5469.53},{"text":"consensus","start":5469.53,"end":5470.21},{"text":"reached","start":5470.21,"end":5470.61},{"text":"during","start":5470.61,"end":5470.93},{"text":"the","start":5470.93,"end":5471.01},{"text":"PrepCom","start":5471.01,"end":5471.65},{"text":"in","start":5471.65,"end":5471.81},{"text":"August","start":5471.81,"end":5472.29},{"text":"on","start":5472.61,"end":5472.73},{"text":"the","start":5472.73,"end":5472.85},{"text":"procedural","start":5472.85,"end":5473.41},{"text":"framework","start":5473.41,"end":5473.97},{"text":"for","start":5473.97,"end":5474.09},{"text":"the","start":5474.09,"end":5474.21},{"text":"conference,","start":5474.21,"end":5474.85},{"text":"and","start":5475.13,"end":5475.29},{"text":"we","start":5475.29,"end":5475.37},{"text":"reiterate","start":5475.37,"end":5475.97},{"text":"our","start":5475.97,"end":5476.13},{"text":"support","start":5476.13,"end":5476.57},{"text":"for","start":5476.57,"end":5476.69},{"text":"the","start":5476.69,"end":5476.81},{"text":"effective","start":5476.81,"end":5477.25},{"text":"participation","start":5477.25,"end":5478.05},{"text":"of","start":5478.05,"end":5478.13},{"text":"civil","start":5478.13,"end":5478.37},{"text":"society.","start":5478.37,"end":5479.01}]},{"text":"As we approach the conference, we reaffirm our intention of contributing constructively to the elaboration of the instrument.","start":5480.05,"end":5486.21,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5480.05,"end":5480.21},{"text":"we","start":5480.21,"end":5480.37},{"text":"approach","start":5480.37,"end":5480.81},{"text":"the","start":5480.81,"end":5480.89},{"text":"conference,","start":5480.89,"end":5481.49},{"text":"we","start":5481.49,"end":5481.69},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5481.69,"end":5482.21},{"text":"our","start":5482.21,"end":5482.45},{"text":"intention","start":5482.45,"end":5482.93},{"text":"of","start":5482.93,"end":5483.01},{"text":"contributing","start":5483.01,"end":5483.65},{"text":"constructively","start":5483.65,"end":5484.45},{"text":"to","start":5484.45,"end":5484.53},{"text":"the","start":5484.53,"end":5484.65},{"text":"elaboration","start":5484.65,"end":5485.33},{"text":"of","start":5485.33,"end":5485.49},{"text":"the","start":5485.49,"end":5485.61},{"text":"instrument.","start":5485.61,"end":5486.21}]},{"text":"This is an opportunity to strengthen the international legal framework governing not just a response to disaster, but also the prevention of preparedness for and recovery from disasters, rooted in the value of human life, dignity, and welfare.","start":5486.89,"end":5500.65,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5486.89,"end":5487.01},{"text":"is","start":5487.01,"end":5487.13},{"text":"an","start":5487.13,"end":5487.29},{"text":"opportunity","start":5487.33,"end":5487.93},{"text":"to","start":5487.93,"end":5488.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":5488.05,"end":5488.57},{"text":"the","start":5488.57,"end":5488.69},{"text":"international","start":5488.69,"end":5489.33},{"text":"legal","start":5489.33,"end":5489.61},{"text":"framework","start":5489.61,"end":5490.05},{"text":"governing","start":5490.05,"end":5490.73},{"text":"not","start":5490.73,"end":5491.05},{"text":"just","start":5491.05,"end":5491.45},{"text":"a","start":5491.45,"end":5491.49},{"text":"response","start":5491.49,"end":5492.01},{"text":"to","start":5492.01,"end":5492.17},{"text":"disaster,","start":5492.17,"end":5492.89},{"text":"but","start":5493.21,"end":5493.41},{"text":"also","start":5493.41,"end":5493.69},{"text":"the","start":5493.69,"end":5493.77},{"text":"prevention","start":5493.77,"end":5494.41},{"text":"of","start":5494.41,"end":5494.57},{"text":"preparedness","start":5494.57,"end":5495.29},{"text":"for","start":5495.29,"end":5495.69},{"text":"and","start":5495.69,"end":5495.85},{"text":"recovery","start":5495.85,"end":5496.33},{"text":"from","start":5496.33,"end":5496.57},{"text":"disasters,","start":5496.57,"end":5497.29},{"text":"rooted","start":5497.69,"end":5498.09},{"text":"in","start":5498.09,"end":5498.25},{"text":"the","start":5498.25,"end":5498.33},{"text":"value","start":5498.33,"end":5498.61},{"text":"of","start":5498.61,"end":5498.73},{"text":"human","start":5498.73,"end":5499.01},{"text":"life,","start":5499.01,"end":5499.33},{"text":"dignity,","start":5499.33,"end":5499.97},{"text":"and","start":5499.97,"end":5500.17},{"text":"welfare.","start":5500.17,"end":5500.65}]},{"text":"Accordingly, we would like to reiterate the following.","start":5501.13,"end":5503.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":5501.13,"end":5501.85},{"text":"we","start":5501.85,"end":5501.97},{"text":"would","start":5501.97,"end":5502.13},{"text":"like","start":5502.13,"end":5502.33},{"text":"to","start":5502.33,"end":5502.45},{"text":"reiterate","start":5502.45,"end":5502.97},{"text":"the","start":5502.97,"end":5503.09},{"text":"following.","start":5503.09,"end":5503.69}]},{"text":"The draft articles rightly safeguard the premise of IHL in armed conflict, while ensuring their applicability to the extent possible.","start":5504.57,"end":5511.21,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5504.57,"end":5504.69},{"text":"draft","start":5504.73,"end":5505.05},{"text":"articles","start":5505.05,"end":5505.61},{"text":"rightly","start":5505.61,"end":5505.93},{"text":"safeguard","start":5505.93,"end":5506.45},{"text":"the","start":5506.45,"end":5506.57},{"text":"premise","start":5506.57,"end":5506.93},{"text":"of","start":5506.93,"end":5507.13},{"text":"IHL","start":5507.13,"end":5507.57},{"text":"in","start":5507.57,"end":5507.69},{"text":"armed","start":5507.69,"end":5507.93},{"text":"conflict,","start":5507.93,"end":5508.49},{"text":"while","start":5508.49,"end":5508.73},{"text":"ensuring","start":5508.73,"end":5509.13},{"text":"their","start":5509.13,"end":5509.29},{"text":"applicability","start":5509.29,"end":5510.09},{"text":"to","start":5510.09,"end":5510.17},{"text":"the","start":5510.17,"end":5510.29},{"text":"extent","start":5510.29,"end":5510.65},{"text":"possible.","start":5510.65,"end":5511.21}]},{"text":"Indeed, armed conflicts may produce disasters, and disasters may lead to armed conflict.","start":5511.97,"end":5516.53,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":5511.97,"end":5512.29},{"text":"armed","start":5512.29,"end":5512.57},{"text":"conflicts","start":5512.57,"end":5513.09},{"text":"may","start":5513.09,"end":5513.25},{"text":"produce","start":5513.25,"end":5513.61},{"text":"disasters,","start":5513.61,"end":5514.29},{"text":"and","start":5514.29,"end":5514.45},{"text":"disasters","start":5514.45,"end":5515.01},{"text":"may","start":5515.01,"end":5515.17},{"text":"lead","start":5515.17,"end":5515.49},{"text":"to","start":5515.49,"end":5515.61},{"text":"armed","start":5515.61,"end":5515.89},{"text":"conflict.","start":5515.89,"end":5516.53}]},{"text":"While we believe the IHL was precisely designed to regulate humanitarian action in armed conflict, with rules carefully crafted to meet the specific realities of the conflict, and allow and facilitate humanitarian activities in such situations, we also believe that any future convention should not exclude protection of persons in disasters caused by armed conflict.","start":5516.97,"end":5537.73,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5516.97,"end":5517.25},{"text":"we","start":5517.25,"end":5517.41},{"text":"believe","start":5517.41,"end":5517.73},{"text":"the","start":5517.73,"end":5517.85},{"text":"IHL","start":5517.85,"end":5518.29},{"text":"was","start":5518.29,"end":5518.53},{"text":"precisely","start":5518.53,"end":5519.05},{"text":"designed","start":5519.05,"end":5519.45},{"text":"to","start":5519.45,"end":5519.57},{"text":"regulate","start":5519.57,"end":5519.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5519.97,"end":5520.69},{"text":"action","start":5520.69,"end":5521.01},{"text":"in","start":5521.01,"end":5521.09},{"text":"armed","start":5521.09,"end":5521.33},{"text":"conflict,","start":5521.33,"end":5521.89},{"text":"with","start":5521.89,"end":5522.13},{"text":"rules","start":5522.13,"end":5522.37},{"text":"carefully","start":5522.37,"end":5522.85},{"text":"crafted","start":5522.85,"end":5523.29},{"text":"to","start":5523.29,"end":5523.45},{"text":"meet","start":5523.45,"end":5523.61},{"text":"the","start":5523.61,"end":5523.73},{"text":"specific","start":5523.73,"end":5524.21},{"text":"realities","start":5524.21,"end":5524.73},{"text":"of","start":5524.73,"end":5524.85},{"text":"the","start":5524.85,"end":5524.93},{"text":"conflict,","start":5524.93,"end":5525.49},{"text":"and","start":5525.93,"end":5526.13},{"text":"allow","start":5526.13,"end":5526.29},{"text":"and","start":5526.53,"end":5526.89},{"text":"facilitate","start":5526.89,"end":5527.89},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5527.89,"end":5528.61},{"text":"activities","start":5528.61,"end":5529.17},{"text":"in","start":5529.17,"end":5529.33},{"text":"such","start":5529.33,"end":5529.53},{"text":"situations,","start":5529.53,"end":5530.45},{"text":"we","start":5530.85,"end":5531.01},{"text":"also","start":5531.01,"end":5531.33},{"text":"believe","start":5531.33,"end":5531.65},{"text":"that","start":5531.65,"end":5531.81},{"text":"any","start":5531.81,"end":5532.05},{"text":"future","start":5532.05,"end":5532.45},{"text":"convention","start":5532.45,"end":5533.01},{"text":"should","start":5533.01,"end":5533.21},{"text":"not","start":5533.21,"end":5533.49},{"text":"exclude","start":5533.49,"end":5534.13},{"text":"protection","start":5534.53,"end":5535.05},{"text":"of","start":5535.05,"end":5535.17},{"text":"persons","start":5535.17,"end":5535.57},{"text":"in","start":5535.57,"end":5535.73},{"text":"disasters","start":5535.73,"end":5536.29},{"text":"caused","start":5536.29,"end":5536.69},{"text":"by","start":5536.69,"end":5536.93},{"text":"armed","start":5536.93,"end":5537.17},{"text":"conflict.","start":5537.17,"end":5537.73}]},{"text":"Such an exclusion might risk creating a hierarchy of protections.","start":5538.25,"end":5542.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5538.25,"end":5538.41},{"text":"an","start":5538.41,"end":5538.49},{"text":"exclusion","start":5538.49,"end":5539.13},{"text":"might","start":5539.13,"end":5539.41},{"text":"risk","start":5539.41,"end":5539.85},{"text":"creating","start":5539.93,"end":5540.45},{"text":"a","start":5540.45,"end":5540.49},{"text":"hierarchy","start":5540.49,"end":5541.05},{"text":"of","start":5541.05,"end":5541.13},{"text":"protections.","start":5541.13,"end":5542.01}]},{"text":"We are aware of the commentaries position that ensuring protection stems from sovereignty, with no mention of situations where the state has no sovereignty over the territory under its control, but has clear obligations to protect persons and ensure assistance in accordance with international law, and must be further stated in the future convention.","start":5543.45,"end":5562.17,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5543.45,"end":5543.61},{"text":"are","start":5543.61,"end":5543.73},{"text":"aware","start":5543.73,"end":5544.05},{"text":"of","start":5544.05,"end":5544.17},{"text":"the","start":5544.17,"end":5544.29},{"text":"commentaries","start":5544.29,"end":5544.97},{"text":"position","start":5544.97,"end":5545.45},{"text":"that","start":5545.45,"end":5545.65},{"text":"ensuring","start":5545.65,"end":5546.09},{"text":"protection","start":5546.09,"end":5546.65},{"text":"stems","start":5546.65,"end":5546.97},{"text":"from","start":5546.97,"end":5547.21},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5547.21,"end":5547.93},{"text":"with","start":5548.41,"end":5548.65},{"text":"no","start":5548.65,"end":5548.81},{"text":"mention","start":5548.81,"end":5549.21},{"text":"of","start":5549.21,"end":5549.29},{"text":"situations","start":5549.29,"end":5550.01},{"text":"where","start":5550.01,"end":5550.17},{"text":"the","start":5550.17,"end":5550.29},{"text":"state","start":5550.29,"end":5550.65},{"text":"has","start":5550.65,"end":5550.81},{"text":"no","start":5550.81,"end":5551.05},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5551.05,"end":5551.53},{"text":"over","start":5551.53,"end":5551.77},{"text":"the","start":5551.77,"end":5551.93},{"text":"territory","start":5551.93,"end":5552.41},{"text":"under","start":5552.41,"end":5552.65},{"text":"its","start":5552.65,"end":5552.81},{"text":"control,","start":5552.81,"end":5553.45},{"text":"but","start":5553.61,"end":5553.85},{"text":"has","start":5553.85,"end":5554.01},{"text":"clear","start":5554.01,"end":5554.33},{"text":"obligations","start":5554.33,"end":5554.97},{"text":"to","start":5554.97,"end":5555.09},{"text":"protect","start":5555.09,"end":5555.45},{"text":"persons","start":5555.45,"end":5556.01},{"text":"and","start":5556.01,"end":5556.17},{"text":"ensure","start":5556.17,"end":5556.49},{"text":"assistance","start":5556.49,"end":5557.13},{"text":"in","start":5557.13,"end":5557.29},{"text":"accordance","start":5557.29,"end":5557.77},{"text":"with","start":5557.77,"end":5557.93},{"text":"international","start":5557.93,"end":5558.61},{"text":"law,","start":5558.61,"end":5558.69},{"text":"and","start":5558.69,"end":5558.89},{"text":"must","start":5559.45,"end":5559.69},{"text":"be","start":5559.69,"end":5559.77},{"text":"further","start":5559.77,"end":5560.17},{"text":"stated","start":5560.17,"end":5560.73},{"text":"in","start":5560.81,"end":5560.97},{"text":"the","start":5560.97,"end":5561.09},{"text":"future","start":5561.09,"end":5561.45},{"text":"convention.","start":5561.45,"end":5562.17}]},{"text":"The formulation of the convention must be compatible with IHL and humanitarian principles.","start":5563.05,"end":5568.09,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5563.05,"end":5563.17},{"text":"formulation","start":5563.17,"end":5563.85},{"text":"of","start":5563.85,"end":5563.93},{"text":"the","start":5563.93,"end":5564.05},{"text":"convention","start":5564.05,"end":5564.57},{"text":"must","start":5564.57,"end":5564.73},{"text":"be","start":5564.73,"end":5564.85},{"text":"compatible","start":5564.85,"end":5565.49},{"text":"with","start":5565.49,"end":5565.69},{"text":"IHL","start":5565.69,"end":5566.25},{"text":"and","start":5566.25,"end":5566.41},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5566.41,"end":5567.29},{"text":"principles.","start":5567.29,"end":5568.09}]},{"text":"We also do see merit and recognize the importance of adding a clause on states' unwillingness to allow humanitarian assistance in clear violation of its obligations under international law, as it might give rise to internationally wrongful acts and lead to worsening disasters.","start":5568.89,"end":5583.85,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5568.89,"end":5569.05},{"text":"also","start":5569.05,"end":5569.37},{"text":"do","start":5569.37,"end":5569.61},{"text":"see","start":5569.61,"end":5569.85},{"text":"merit","start":5569.85,"end":5570.25},{"text":"and","start":5570.25,"end":5570.41},{"text":"recognize","start":5570.41,"end":5570.93},{"text":"the","start":5570.93,"end":5571.01},{"text":"importance","start":5571.01,"end":5571.53},{"text":"of","start":5571.57,"end":5571.69},{"text":"adding","start":5571.69,"end":5572.05},{"text":"a","start":5572.05,"end":5572.09},{"text":"clause","start":5572.09,"end":5572.65},{"text":"on","start":5572.65,"end":5572.89},{"text":"states'","start":5572.89,"end":5573.29},{"text":"unwillingness","start":5573.29,"end":5574.01},{"text":"to","start":5574.01,"end":5574.13},{"text":"allow","start":5574.13,"end":5574.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5574.33,"end":5575.05},{"text":"assistance","start":5575.05,"end":5575.69},{"text":"in","start":5575.69,"end":5575.85},{"text":"clear","start":5575.85,"end":5576.17},{"text":"violation","start":5576.17,"end":5576.73},{"text":"of","start":5576.73,"end":5576.81},{"text":"its","start":5576.81,"end":5577.05},{"text":"obligations","start":5577.05,"end":5577.77},{"text":"under","start":5577.77,"end":5578.01},{"text":"international","start":5578.01,"end":5578.93},{"text":"law,","start":5578.93,"end":5579.01},{"text":"as","start":5579.53,"end":5579.77},{"text":"it","start":5579.77,"end":5579.85},{"text":"might","start":5579.85,"end":5580.01},{"text":"give","start":5580.01,"end":5580.25},{"text":"rise","start":5580.25,"end":5580.49},{"text":"to","start":5580.49,"end":5580.61},{"text":"internationally","start":5580.61,"end":5581.29},{"text":"wrongful","start":5581.29,"end":5581.69},{"text":"acts","start":5581.69,"end":5582.17},{"text":"and","start":5582.17,"end":5582.33},{"text":"lead","start":5582.33,"end":5582.45},{"text":"to","start":5582.45,"end":5582.61},{"text":"worsening","start":5582.61,"end":5583.05},{"text":"disasters.","start":5583.05,"end":5583.85}]},{"text":"Stronger language should include ensuring that states do not remove or render useless objects or rendered useless, objects indispensable to the survival of peoples in disasters.","start":5584.33,"end":5595.21,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Stronger","start":5584.33,"end":5584.81},{"text":"language","start":5584.81,"end":5585.21},{"text":"should","start":5585.21,"end":5585.45},{"text":"include","start":5585.45,"end":5585.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":5585.93,"end":5586.41},{"text":"that","start":5586.41,"end":5586.57},{"text":"states","start":5586.57,"end":5586.97},{"text":"do","start":5586.97,"end":5587.05},{"text":"not","start":5587.05,"end":5587.29},{"text":"remove","start":5587.29,"end":5587.77},{"text":"or","start":5587.77,"end":5587.97},{"text":"render","start":5587.97,"end":5588.33},{"text":"useless","start":5588.33,"end":5588.81},{"text":"objects","start":5588.81,"end":5589.53},{"text":"or","start":5590.57,"end":5590.77},{"text":"rendered","start":5590.77,"end":5591.13},{"text":"useless,","start":5591.13,"end":5591.69},{"text":"objects","start":5591.69,"end":5592.13},{"text":"indispensable","start":5592.13,"end":5592.89},{"text":"to","start":5592.89,"end":5592.97},{"text":"the","start":5592.97,"end":5593.09},{"text":"survival","start":5593.09,"end":5593.61},{"text":"of","start":5593.61,"end":5593.69},{"text":"peoples","start":5593.69,"end":5594.25},{"text":"in","start":5594.25,"end":5594.37},{"text":"disasters.","start":5594.37,"end":5595.21}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine would also like stronger language and cooperation, especially with the United Nations, in accordance with obligations of members under the UN Convention on Privileges and Immunities, and with the Red Cross.","start":5596.01,"end":5607.85,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5596.01,"end":5596.17},{"text":"State","start":5596.17,"end":5596.37},{"text":"of","start":5596.37,"end":5596.49},{"text":"Palestine","start":5596.49,"end":5596.93},{"text":"would","start":5596.93,"end":5597.13},{"text":"also","start":5597.13,"end":5597.41},{"text":"like","start":5597.41,"end":5597.61},{"text":"stronger","start":5597.61,"end":5598.09},{"text":"language","start":5598.09,"end":5598.49},{"text":"and","start":5598.49,"end":5598.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5598.61,"end":5599.33},{"text":"especially","start":5599.33,"end":5599.81},{"text":"with","start":5599.81,"end":5599.93},{"text":"the","start":5599.93,"end":5600.01},{"text":"United","start":5600.01,"end":5600.45},{"text":"Nations,","start":5600.45,"end":5601.05},{"text":"in","start":5601.05,"end":5601.21},{"text":"accordance","start":5601.21,"end":5601.65},{"text":"with","start":5601.65,"end":5601.89},{"text":"obligations","start":5602.33,"end":5603.05},{"text":"of","start":5603.05,"end":5603.13},{"text":"members","start":5603.13,"end":5603.61},{"text":"under","start":5603.61,"end":5603.89},{"text":"the","start":5603.89,"end":5603.97},{"text":"UN","start":5604.01,"end":5604.41},{"text":"Convention","start":5604.41,"end":5604.93},{"text":"on","start":5604.93,"end":5605.05},{"text":"Privileges","start":5605.05,"end":5605.57},{"text":"and","start":5605.57,"end":5605.73},{"text":"Immunities,","start":5605.73,"end":5606.41},{"text":"and","start":5606.73,"end":5606.97},{"text":"with","start":5606.97,"end":5607.09},{"text":"the","start":5607.09,"end":5607.21},{"text":"Red","start":5607.21,"end":5607.37},{"text":"Cross.","start":5607.37,"end":5607.85}]},{"text":"We do agree with the current listing of humanitarian assistance, coordination of international relief action and communications, and making available the relief personnel, relief equipment and goods, and scientific and medical and technical resources.","start":5608.77,"end":5623.09,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5608.77,"end":5608.93},{"text":"do","start":5608.93,"end":5609.13},{"text":"agree","start":5609.13,"end":5609.49},{"text":"with","start":5609.49,"end":5609.81},{"text":"the","start":5609.97,"end":5610.25},{"text":"current","start":5610.25,"end":5610.57},{"text":"listing","start":5610.57,"end":5611.01},{"text":"of","start":5611.01,"end":5611.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5611.09,"end":5611.81},{"text":"assistance,","start":5611.81,"end":5612.45},{"text":"coordination","start":5612.45,"end":5613.05},{"text":"of","start":5613.05,"end":5613.17},{"text":"international","start":5613.17,"end":5613.81},{"text":"relief","start":5613.81,"end":5614.13},{"text":"action","start":5614.13,"end":5614.57},{"text":"and","start":5614.57,"end":5614.69},{"text":"communications,","start":5614.69,"end":5615.65},{"text":"and","start":5615.65,"end":5615.85},{"text":"making","start":5615.85,"end":5616.17},{"text":"available","start":5616.17,"end":5616.77},{"text":"the","start":5616.85,"end":5617.01},{"text":"relief","start":5617.01,"end":5617.41},{"text":"personnel,","start":5617.41,"end":5618.05},{"text":"relief","start":5618.45,"end":5618.81},{"text":"equipment","start":5618.81,"end":5619.37},{"text":"and","start":5619.37,"end":5619.49},{"text":"goods,","start":5619.49,"end":5619.81},{"text":"and","start":5619.81,"end":5619.97},{"text":"scientific","start":5619.97,"end":5620.49},{"text":"and","start":5620.49,"end":5620.61},{"text":"medical","start":5620.61,"end":5621.61},{"text":"and","start":5621.73,"end":5621.89},{"text":"technical","start":5621.89,"end":5622.29},{"text":"resources.","start":5622.29,"end":5623.09}]},{"text":"We agree that this is a useful starting point.","start":5623.49,"end":5625.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5623.49,"end":5623.65},{"text":"agree","start":5623.65,"end":5623.97},{"text":"that","start":5623.97,"end":5624.09},{"text":"this","start":5624.09,"end":5624.29},{"text":"is","start":5624.29,"end":5624.41},{"text":"a","start":5624.41,"end":5624.45},{"text":"useful","start":5624.45,"end":5624.85},{"text":"starting","start":5624.85,"end":5625.25},{"text":"point.","start":5625.25,"end":5625.73}]},{"text":"It acknowledges the interest of the international community in the protection of persons in the events of disasters.","start":5626.37,"end":5631.97,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5626.37,"end":5626.69},{"text":"acknowledges","start":5626.93,"end":5627.57},{"text":"the","start":5627.57,"end":5627.65},{"text":"interest","start":5627.65,"end":5628.13},{"text":"of","start":5628.13,"end":5628.21},{"text":"the","start":5628.21,"end":5628.29},{"text":"international","start":5628.29,"end":5628.93},{"text":"community","start":5628.93,"end":5629.37},{"text":"in","start":5629.37,"end":5629.45},{"text":"the","start":5629.45,"end":5629.57},{"text":"protection","start":5629.57,"end":5630.01},{"text":"of","start":5630.01,"end":5630.13},{"text":"persons","start":5630.13,"end":5630.61},{"text":"in","start":5630.61,"end":5630.69},{"text":"the","start":5630.69,"end":5630.81},{"text":"events","start":5630.81,"end":5631.09},{"text":"of","start":5631.09,"end":5631.21},{"text":"disasters.","start":5631.21,"end":5631.97}]},{"text":"It is also an expression of the principles of solidarity and cooperation which underlie the whole set of the draft articles and the future convention.","start":5632.21,"end":5640.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5632.21,"end":5632.33},{"text":"is","start":5632.33,"end":5632.53},{"text":"also","start":5632.53,"end":5632.81},{"text":"an","start":5632.81,"end":5632.93},{"text":"expression","start":5632.93,"end":5633.53},{"text":"of","start":5633.53,"end":5633.61},{"text":"the","start":5633.61,"end":5633.73},{"text":"principles","start":5633.73,"end":5634.29},{"text":"of","start":5634.29,"end":5634.37},{"text":"solidarity","start":5634.37,"end":5634.93},{"text":"and","start":5634.93,"end":5635.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":5635.17,"end":5635.85},{"text":"which","start":5635.85,"end":5636.13},{"text":"underlie","start":5636.13,"end":5636.61},{"text":"the","start":5636.61,"end":5636.69},{"text":"whole","start":5636.69,"end":5636.93},{"text":"set","start":5636.93,"end":5637.13},{"text":"of","start":5637.13,"end":5637.33},{"text":"the","start":5637.33,"end":5637.45},{"text":"draft","start":5637.81,"end":5638.29},{"text":"articles","start":5638.29,"end":5638.81},{"text":"and","start":5638.81,"end":5638.97},{"text":"the","start":5638.97,"end":5639.05},{"text":"future","start":5639.05,"end":5639.41},{"text":"convention.","start":5639.41,"end":5640.05}]},{"text":"However, humanitarian personnel have been targeted, at times systematically, with the aim to hamper their work and deny humanitarian assistance.","start":5641.65,"end":5649.49,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5641.65,"end":5642.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5642.21,"end":5642.85},{"text":"personnel","start":5642.85,"end":5643.37},{"text":"have","start":5643.37,"end":5643.65},{"text":"been","start":5643.65,"end":5643.81},{"text":"targeted,","start":5643.81,"end":5644.45},{"text":"at","start":5644.89,"end":5645.05},{"text":"times","start":5645.05,"end":5645.29},{"text":"systematically,","start":5645.29,"end":5646.21},{"text":"with","start":5646.21,"end":5646.41},{"text":"the","start":5646.41,"end":5646.49},{"text":"aim","start":5646.49,"end":5646.69},{"text":"to","start":5646.69,"end":5646.81},{"text":"hamper","start":5646.81,"end":5647.17},{"text":"their","start":5647.17,"end":5647.37},{"text":"work","start":5647.37,"end":5647.65},{"text":"and","start":5647.65,"end":5647.81},{"text":"deny","start":5647.81,"end":5648.05},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5648.05,"end":5648.77},{"text":"assistance.","start":5648.77,"end":5649.49}]},{"text":"Thus, it is important that a future convention addresses and provides protection for relief personnel, UN and other associated personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel, their premises and assets, supplies, facilities, the transports and protection from threats, intimidation, attacks, including from the use of indiscriminate explosive devices, as well as from disinformation and misinformation campaigns in order for them to be able to fulfill their activities and mandate.","start":5650.17,"end":5678.09,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":5650.17,"end":5650.33},{"text":"it","start":5650.33,"end":5650.49},{"text":"is","start":5650.49,"end":5650.65},{"text":"important","start":5650.65,"end":5651.17},{"text":"that","start":5651.17,"end":5651.29},{"text":"a","start":5651.29,"end":5651.33},{"text":"future","start":5651.33,"end":5651.77},{"text":"convention","start":5651.77,"end":5652.33},{"text":"addresses","start":5652.33,"end":5652.89},{"text":"and","start":5652.89,"end":5653.05},{"text":"provides","start":5653.05,"end":5653.45},{"text":"protection","start":5653.45,"end":5654.01},{"text":"for","start":5654.01,"end":5654.25},{"text":"relief","start":5654.25,"end":5654.49},{"text":"personnel,","start":5654.49,"end":5655.13},{"text":"UN","start":5655.45,"end":5655.81},{"text":"and","start":5655.81,"end":5656.09},{"text":"other","start":5656.09,"end":5656.33},{"text":"associated","start":5656.33,"end":5656.97},{"text":"personnel,","start":5656.97,"end":5657.53},{"text":"including","start":5657.53,"end":5658.09},{"text":"national","start":5658.09,"end":5658.65},{"text":"and","start":5658.65,"end":5658.85},{"text":"locally","start":5658.85,"end":5659.25},{"text":"recruited","start":5659.25,"end":5659.77},{"text":"personnel,","start":5659.77,"end":5660.41},{"text":"their","start":5660.77,"end":5660.93},{"text":"premises","start":5660.93,"end":5661.45},{"text":"and","start":5661.45,"end":5661.61},{"text":"assets,","start":5661.61,"end":5662.29},{"text":"supplies,","start":5662.29,"end":5662.73},{"text":"facilities,","start":5662.73,"end":5663.45},{"text":"the","start":5663.45,"end":5663.61},{"text":"transports","start":5663.61,"end":5664.25},{"text":"and","start":5664.25,"end":5664.41},{"text":"protection","start":5664.41,"end":5664.97},{"text":"from","start":5665.05,"end":5665.29},{"text":"threats,","start":5665.29,"end":5665.77},{"text":"intimidation,","start":5666.09,"end":5666.97},{"text":"attacks,","start":5666.97,"end":5667.53},{"text":"including","start":5667.53,"end":5668.09},{"text":"from","start":5668.09,"end":5668.25},{"text":"the","start":5668.25,"end":5668.33},{"text":"use","start":5668.33,"end":5668.53},{"text":"of","start":5668.53,"end":5668.65},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":5668.65,"end":5669.41},{"text":"explosive","start":5669.41,"end":5669.93},{"text":"devices,","start":5669.93,"end":5670.65},{"text":"as","start":5671.05,"end":5671.25},{"text":"well","start":5671.25,"end":5671.53},{"text":"as","start":5671.53,"end":5671.77},{"text":"from","start":5671.77,"end":5671.93},{"text":"disinformation","start":5671.93,"end":5672.89},{"text":"and","start":5672.89,"end":5673.05},{"text":"misinformation","start":5673.05,"end":5673.85},{"text":"campaigns","start":5673.85,"end":5674.49},{"text":"in","start":5674.81,"end":5674.97},{"text":"order","start":5674.97,"end":5675.21},{"text":"for","start":5675.21,"end":5675.37},{"text":"them","start":5675.37,"end":5675.61},{"text":"to","start":5675.61,"end":5675.69},{"text":"be","start":5675.69,"end":5675.85},{"text":"able","start":5675.85,"end":5676.09},{"text":"to","start":5676.09,"end":5676.21},{"text":"fulfill","start":5676.25,"end":5676.65},{"text":"their","start":5676.65,"end":5676.81},{"text":"activities","start":5676.81,"end":5677.45},{"text":"and","start":5677.45,"end":5677.61},{"text":"mandate.","start":5677.61,"end":5678.09}]},{"text":"We would also like stronger language to ensure the protection of relief personnel, equipments, and, and goods and resources, as well as to ensure the protection of the UN in general and its different agencies and their installations.","start":5678.77,"end":5691.01,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5678.77,"end":5678.85},{"text":"would","start":5678.85,"end":5679.01},{"text":"also","start":5679.01,"end":5679.25},{"text":"like","start":5679.25,"end":5679.49},{"text":"stronger","start":5679.49,"end":5679.89},{"text":"language","start":5679.89,"end":5680.29},{"text":"to","start":5680.29,"end":5680.41},{"text":"ensure","start":5680.41,"end":5680.69},{"text":"the","start":5680.69,"end":5680.85},{"text":"protection","start":5680.85,"end":5681.33},{"text":"of","start":5681.33,"end":5681.49},{"text":"relief","start":5681.49,"end":5681.81},{"text":"personnel,","start":5681.81,"end":5682.37},{"text":"equipments,","start":5682.37,"end":5682.93},{"text":"and,","start":5683.01,"end":5683.29},{"text":"and","start":5683.29,"end":5683.49},{"text":"goods","start":5683.49,"end":5683.81},{"text":"and","start":5683.81,"end":5684.01},{"text":"resources,","start":5684.01,"end":5684.77},{"text":"as","start":5685.01,"end":5685.17},{"text":"well","start":5685.17,"end":5685.33},{"text":"as","start":5685.33,"end":5685.49},{"text":"to","start":5685.49,"end":5685.61},{"text":"ensure","start":5685.61,"end":5685.81},{"text":"the","start":5685.81,"end":5685.93},{"text":"protection","start":5685.93,"end":5686.53},{"text":"of","start":5686.53,"end":5686.69},{"text":"the","start":5686.69,"end":5686.81},{"text":"UN","start":5686.81,"end":5687.17},{"text":"in","start":5687.17,"end":5687.33},{"text":"general","start":5687.33,"end":5687.81},{"text":"and","start":5687.81,"end":5688.01},{"text":"its","start":5688.01,"end":5688.17},{"text":"different","start":5688.17,"end":5688.61},{"text":"agencies","start":5688.61,"end":5689.33},{"text":"and","start":5689.57,"end":5689.81},{"text":"their","start":5689.81,"end":5690.01},{"text":"installations.","start":5690.01,"end":5691.01}]},{"text":"This could be done through language calling to enhance coordination, cooperation, and information sharing at both the headquarters and field levels between states, the UN, the regional organizations, and humanitarian organizations, including NGOs, on matters relating to the safety and security of such personnel and their premises and assets.","start":5691.81,"end":5710.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5691.81,"end":5692.01},{"text":"could","start":5692.01,"end":5692.17},{"text":"be","start":5692.17,"end":5692.33},{"text":"done","start":5692.33,"end":5692.65},{"text":"through","start":5692.65,"end":5692.89},{"text":"language","start":5692.89,"end":5693.29},{"text":"calling","start":5693.29,"end":5693.69},{"text":"to","start":5693.69,"end":5693.81},{"text":"enhance","start":5693.81,"end":5694.17},{"text":"coordination,","start":5694.17,"end":5694.89},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5694.89,"end":5695.65},{"text":"and","start":5695.65,"end":5695.77},{"text":"information","start":5695.77,"end":5696.49},{"text":"sharing","start":5696.49,"end":5696.97},{"text":"at","start":5696.97,"end":5697.09},{"text":"both","start":5697.09,"end":5697.37},{"text":"the","start":5697.37,"end":5697.45},{"text":"headquarters","start":5697.45,"end":5698.13},{"text":"and","start":5698.13,"end":5698.29},{"text":"field","start":5698.29,"end":5698.57},{"text":"levels","start":5698.57,"end":5699.05},{"text":"between","start":5699.05,"end":5699.45},{"text":"states,","start":5699.45,"end":5700.01},{"text":"the","start":5700.33,"end":5700.41},{"text":"UN,","start":5700.41,"end":5700.81},{"text":"the","start":5700.81,"end":5700.93},{"text":"regional","start":5700.93,"end":5701.37},{"text":"organizations,","start":5701.37,"end":5702.21},{"text":"and","start":5702.21,"end":5702.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5702.33,"end":5702.93},{"text":"organizations,","start":5702.93,"end":5703.85},{"text":"including","start":5704.09,"end":5704.65},{"text":"NGOs,","start":5704.65,"end":5705.37},{"text":"on","start":5705.61,"end":5705.77},{"text":"matters","start":5705.77,"end":5706.17},{"text":"relating","start":5706.17,"end":5706.61},{"text":"to","start":5706.61,"end":5706.73},{"text":"the","start":5706.73,"end":5706.81},{"text":"safety","start":5706.81,"end":5707.21},{"text":"and","start":5707.21,"end":5707.41},{"text":"security","start":5707.41,"end":5707.85},{"text":"of","start":5707.85,"end":5707.93},{"text":"such","start":5707.93,"end":5708.17},{"text":"personnel","start":5708.17,"end":5708.73},{"text":"and","start":5708.73,"end":5708.93},{"text":"their","start":5708.93,"end":5709.05},{"text":"premises","start":5709.05,"end":5709.53},{"text":"and","start":5709.53,"end":5709.73},{"text":"assets.","start":5709.73,"end":5710.17}]},{"text":"As for accountability for violations against relief personnel and premises, the State of Palestine sees value in including language on the importance of conducting investigations by the State and allowing independent investigations to take place.","start":5710.85,"end":5723.81,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5710.85,"end":5711.01},{"text":"for","start":5711.01,"end":5711.21},{"text":"accountability","start":5711.21,"end":5711.97},{"text":"for","start":5711.97,"end":5712.13},{"text":"violations","start":5712.13,"end":5712.77},{"text":"against","start":5712.77,"end":5713.21},{"text":"relief","start":5713.21,"end":5713.57},{"text":"personnel","start":5713.57,"end":5714.13},{"text":"and","start":5714.13,"end":5714.29},{"text":"premises,","start":5714.29,"end":5714.85},{"text":"the","start":5714.85,"end":5714.93},{"text":"State","start":5714.93,"end":5715.17},{"text":"of","start":5715.17,"end":5715.25},{"text":"Palestine","start":5715.25,"end":5715.73},{"text":"sees","start":5715.73,"end":5716.05},{"text":"value","start":5716.05,"end":5716.33},{"text":"in","start":5716.33,"end":5716.45},{"text":"including","start":5716.45,"end":5717.01},{"text":"language","start":5717.01,"end":5717.41},{"text":"on","start":5717.41,"end":5717.49},{"text":"the","start":5717.49,"end":5717.61},{"text":"importance","start":5717.61,"end":5718.13},{"text":"of","start":5718.13,"end":5718.21},{"text":"conducting","start":5718.21,"end":5718.73},{"text":"investigations","start":5718.73,"end":5719.73},{"text":"by","start":5720.13,"end":5720.37},{"text":"the","start":5720.37,"end":5720.49},{"text":"State","start":5720.49,"end":5720.93},{"text":"and","start":5720.93,"end":5721.17},{"text":"allowing","start":5721.17,"end":5721.57},{"text":"independent","start":5721.57,"end":5722.17},{"text":"investigations","start":5722.17,"end":5723.01},{"text":"to","start":5723.01,"end":5723.09},{"text":"take","start":5723.09,"end":5723.41},{"text":"place.","start":5723.41,"end":5723.81}]},{"text":"Finally, the development of a legal multilateral framework to provide more effective protection of persons in the event of disasters and guidance on cooperation must follow a rights-based approach for the victims.","start":5724.69,"end":5736.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5724.69,"end":5725.25},{"text":"the","start":5725.33,"end":5725.49},{"text":"development","start":5725.49,"end":5726.05},{"text":"of","start":5726.05,"end":5726.17},{"text":"a","start":5726.17,"end":5726.21},{"text":"legal","start":5726.21,"end":5726.53},{"text":"multilateral","start":5726.53,"end":5727.25},{"text":"framework","start":5727.25,"end":5727.81},{"text":"to","start":5727.81,"end":5727.89},{"text":"provide","start":5727.89,"end":5728.37},{"text":"more","start":5728.37,"end":5728.57},{"text":"effective","start":5728.57,"end":5729.01},{"text":"protection","start":5729.01,"end":5729.45},{"text":"of","start":5729.45,"end":5729.57},{"text":"persons","start":5729.57,"end":5730.01},{"text":"in","start":5730.01,"end":5730.13},{"text":"the","start":5730.13,"end":5730.25},{"text":"event","start":5730.25,"end":5730.57},{"text":"of","start":5730.57,"end":5730.69},{"text":"disasters","start":5730.69,"end":5731.29},{"text":"and","start":5731.29,"end":5731.45},{"text":"guidance","start":5731.45,"end":5731.93},{"text":"on","start":5731.93,"end":5732.05},{"text":"cooperation","start":5732.05,"end":5732.93},{"text":"must","start":5733.33,"end":5733.65},{"text":"follow","start":5733.65,"end":5733.93},{"text":"a","start":5733.93,"end":5733.97},{"text":"rights-based","start":5733.97,"end":5734.69},{"text":"approach","start":5734.69,"end":5735.17},{"text":"for","start":5735.17,"end":5735.33},{"text":"the","start":5735.33,"end":5735.45},{"text":"victims.","start":5735.45,"end":5736.05}]},{"text":"The response to a disaster must respect victims' rights and their dignity unconditionally, and must be consistently rooted in solidarity and in empathy, and must be aimed at relieving human suffering, ending it, and preserving the sanctity of human life.","start":5736.49,"end":5751.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5736.49,"end":5736.53},{"text":"response","start":5736.53,"end":5737.01},{"text":"to","start":5737.01,"end":5737.09},{"text":"a","start":5737.09,"end":5737.13},{"text":"disaster","start":5737.13,"end":5737.69},{"text":"must","start":5737.69,"end":5737.93},{"text":"respect","start":5737.93,"end":5738.37},{"text":"victims'","start":5738.37,"end":5738.81},{"text":"rights","start":5738.81,"end":5739.13},{"text":"and","start":5739.13,"end":5739.33},{"text":"their","start":5739.33,"end":5739.45},{"text":"dignity","start":5739.45,"end":5740.01},{"text":"unconditionally,","start":5740.01,"end":5740.97},{"text":"and","start":5741.41,"end":5741.53},{"text":"must","start":5741.53,"end":5741.69},{"text":"be","start":5741.69,"end":5741.85},{"text":"consistently","start":5741.85,"end":5742.57},{"text":"rooted","start":5742.57,"end":5742.97},{"text":"in","start":5742.97,"end":5743.21},{"text":"solidarity","start":5743.21,"end":5743.85},{"text":"and","start":5743.85,"end":5744.05},{"text":"in","start":5744.05,"end":5744.17},{"text":"empathy,","start":5744.17,"end":5744.81},{"text":"and","start":5745.05,"end":5745.21},{"text":"must","start":5745.21,"end":5745.41},{"text":"be","start":5745.41,"end":5745.61},{"text":"aimed","start":5745.61,"end":5746.01},{"text":"at","start":5746.25,"end":5746.57},{"text":"relieving","start":5746.57,"end":5746.97},{"text":"human","start":5746.97,"end":5747.29},{"text":"suffering,","start":5747.29,"end":5747.93},{"text":"ending","start":5747.93,"end":5748.33},{"text":"it,","start":5748.33,"end":5748.53},{"text":"and","start":5748.53,"end":5748.69},{"text":"preserving","start":5748.69,"end":5749.77},{"text":"the","start":5749.77,"end":5749.85},{"text":"sanctity","start":5749.85,"end":5750.29},{"text":"of","start":5750.29,"end":5750.41},{"text":"human","start":5750.41,"end":5750.69},{"text":"life.","start":5750.69,"end":5751.05}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5751.21,"end":5751.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5751.21,"end":5751.53},{"text":"you.","start":5751.53,"end":5751.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5753.21,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:35:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine for her statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bahamas.","start":5753.21,"end":5760.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5753.21,"end":5753.25},{"text":"thank","start":5753.25,"end":5753.53},{"text":"the","start":5753.53,"end":5753.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":5753.61,"end":5754.17},{"text":"representative","start":5754.17,"end":5754.97},{"text":"of","start":5754.97,"end":5755.05},{"text":"the","start":5755.05,"end":5755.17},{"text":"State","start":5755.21,"end":5755.53},{"text":"of","start":5755.53,"end":5755.69},{"text":"Palestine","start":5755.69,"end":5756.33},{"text":"for","start":5756.33,"end":5756.61},{"text":"her","start":5756.61,"end":5756.81},{"text":"statement,","start":5756.81,"end":5757.49},{"text":"and","start":5757.49,"end":5757.61},{"text":"I","start":5757.61,"end":5757.69},{"text":"give","start":5757.69,"end":5757.93},{"text":"the","start":5757.93,"end":5758.01},{"text":"floor","start":5758.01,"end":5758.41},{"text":"to","start":5758.41,"end":5758.53},{"text":"the","start":5758.53,"end":5758.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":5758.61,"end":5759.21},{"text":"representative","start":5759.21,"end":5759.93},{"text":"of","start":5759.93,"end":5760.01},{"text":"the","start":5760.01,"end":5760.09},{"text":"Bahamas.","start":5760.09,"end":5760.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5766.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:36:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the Bahamas aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of CARICOM, CELAC, and the core group on PPEd.","start":5766.05,"end":5774.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5766.05,"end":5766.21},{"text":"the","start":5766.85,"end":5766.93},{"text":"Bahamas","start":5766.93,"end":5767.33},{"text":"aligns","start":5767.33,"end":5767.73},{"text":"itself","start":5767.73,"end":5768.09},{"text":"with","start":5768.09,"end":5768.21},{"text":"the","start":5768.21,"end":5768.29},{"text":"statement","start":5768.29,"end":5768.89},{"text":"delivered","start":5768.89,"end":5769.49},{"text":"on","start":5769.89,"end":5770.05},{"text":"behalf","start":5770.05,"end":5770.33},{"text":"of","start":5770.33,"end":5770.41},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":5770.41,"end":5771.45},{"text":"CELAC,","start":5771.57,"end":5772.33},{"text":"and","start":5772.33,"end":5772.49},{"text":"the","start":5772.49,"end":5772.61},{"text":"core","start":5772.61,"end":5772.85},{"text":"group","start":5772.85,"end":5773.17},{"text":"on","start":5773.17,"end":5773.33},{"text":"PPEd.","start":5773.33,"end":5774.09}]},{"text":"As this is the first time my delegation is taking the floor during the session, allow me to congratulate you, Madam Chair, and the Bureau on your election.","start":5775.65,"end":5785.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5775.65,"end":5775.77},{"text":"this","start":5775.77,"end":5775.93},{"text":"is","start":5775.93,"end":5776.05},{"text":"the","start":5776.05,"end":5776.13},{"text":"first","start":5776.13,"end":5776.41},{"text":"time","start":5776.41,"end":5776.65},{"text":"my","start":5776.65,"end":5776.77},{"text":"delegation","start":5776.77,"end":5777.41},{"text":"is","start":5777.41,"end":5777.65},{"text":"taking","start":5777.65,"end":5778.13},{"text":"the","start":5778.13,"end":5778.21},{"text":"floor","start":5778.21,"end":5778.61},{"text":"during","start":5778.85,"end":5779.09},{"text":"the","start":5779.09,"end":5779.17},{"text":"session,","start":5779.17,"end":5779.65},{"text":"allow","start":5780.45,"end":5780.65},{"text":"me","start":5780.65,"end":5780.81},{"text":"to","start":5780.81,"end":5780.89},{"text":"congratulate","start":5780.89,"end":5782.17},{"text":"you,","start":5782.17,"end":5782.45},{"text":"Madam","start":5782.45,"end":5782.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":5782.77,"end":5783.09},{"text":"and","start":5783.33,"end":5783.49},{"text":"the","start":5783.49,"end":5783.57},{"text":"Bureau","start":5783.57,"end":5784.05},{"text":"on","start":5784.05,"end":5784.29},{"text":"your","start":5784.29,"end":5784.69},{"text":"election.","start":5784.69,"end":5785.33}]},{"text":"My delegation is particularly pleased to see a representative of our region presiding over this committee at this time, as we consider an issue of such importance to our region.","start":5786.37,"end":5798.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5786.37,"end":5786.69},{"text":"delegation","start":5786.69,"end":5787.49},{"text":"is","start":5787.49,"end":5787.77},{"text":"particularly","start":5787.77,"end":5788.33},{"text":"pleased","start":5788.33,"end":5788.73},{"text":"to","start":5788.73,"end":5788.81},{"text":"see","start":5788.81,"end":5789.17},{"text":"a","start":5789.49,"end":5789.53},{"text":"representative","start":5789.53,"end":5790.37},{"text":"of","start":5790.37,"end":5790.49},{"text":"our","start":5790.49,"end":5790.65},{"text":"region","start":5790.65,"end":5791.17},{"text":"presiding","start":5791.41,"end":5792.05},{"text":"over","start":5792.05,"end":5792.21},{"text":"this","start":5792.21,"end":5792.37},{"text":"committee","start":5792.37,"end":5792.85},{"text":"at","start":5793.17,"end":5793.41},{"text":"this","start":5793.41,"end":5793.65},{"text":"time,","start":5793.65,"end":5794.05},{"text":"as","start":5794.57,"end":5794.69},{"text":"we","start":5794.69,"end":5794.81},{"text":"consider","start":5794.81,"end":5795.33},{"text":"an","start":5795.33,"end":5795.45},{"text":"issue","start":5795.53,"end":5796.09},{"text":"of","start":5796.33,"end":5796.41},{"text":"such","start":5796.41,"end":5796.65},{"text":"importance","start":5796.65,"end":5797.21},{"text":"to","start":5797.21,"end":5797.37},{"text":"our","start":5797.37,"end":5797.65},{"text":"region.","start":5797.65,"end":5798.01}]},{"text":"You can count on the full support of my delegation.","start":5798.81,"end":5802.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5798.81,"end":5798.97},{"text":"can","start":5798.97,"end":5799.21},{"text":"count","start":5799.21,"end":5799.61},{"text":"on","start":5799.69,"end":5799.85},{"text":"the","start":5799.85,"end":5799.93},{"text":"full","start":5799.93,"end":5800.25},{"text":"support","start":5800.25,"end":5800.81},{"text":"of","start":5801.21,"end":5801.37},{"text":"my","start":5801.37,"end":5801.53},{"text":"delegation.","start":5801.53,"end":5802.25}]},{"text":"We thank the Kingdom of Thailand for stepping forward at a critical stage to host the diplomatic conference, and its permanent missions and officers for their leadership.","start":5803.61,"end":5814.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5803.61,"end":5803.77},{"text":"thank","start":5803.77,"end":5804.01},{"text":"the","start":5804.01,"end":5804.13},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5804.13,"end":5804.49},{"text":"of","start":5804.49,"end":5804.57},{"text":"Thailand","start":5804.57,"end":5805.21},{"text":"for","start":5805.21,"end":5805.45},{"text":"stepping","start":5805.45,"end":5805.93},{"text":"forward","start":5805.93,"end":5806.33},{"text":"at","start":5806.65,"end":5806.81},{"text":"a","start":5806.81,"end":5806.85},{"text":"critical","start":5806.85,"end":5807.21},{"text":"stage","start":5807.21,"end":5807.93},{"text":"to","start":5808.17,"end":5808.33},{"text":"host","start":5808.33,"end":5808.65},{"text":"the","start":5808.65,"end":5808.73},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5808.73,"end":5809.25},{"text":"conference,","start":5809.25,"end":5810.09},{"text":"and","start":5810.65,"end":5810.85},{"text":"its","start":5810.85,"end":5810.97},{"text":"permanent","start":5810.97,"end":5811.37},{"text":"missions","start":5811.37,"end":5811.93},{"text":"and","start":5811.93,"end":5812.09},{"text":"officers","start":5812.09,"end":5812.89},{"text":"for","start":5813.05,"end":5813.37},{"text":"their","start":5813.37,"end":5813.49},{"text":"leadership.","start":5813.49,"end":5814.09}]},{"text":"We particularly commend Ambassador Thain for her skillful stewardship of the PrepCom.","start":5814.77,"end":5819.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5814.77,"end":5814.89},{"text":"particularly","start":5814.89,"end":5815.41},{"text":"commend","start":5815.41,"end":5815.73},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5815.73,"end":5816.49},{"text":"Thain","start":5816.49,"end":5816.65},{"text":"for","start":5816.97,"end":5817.13},{"text":"her","start":5817.13,"end":5817.25},{"text":"skillful","start":5817.25,"end":5817.93},{"text":"stewardship","start":5817.93,"end":5818.65},{"text":"of","start":5818.97,"end":5819.13},{"text":"the","start":5819.13,"end":5819.21},{"text":"PrepCom.","start":5819.21,"end":5819.69}]},{"text":"We also acknowledge the long-standing work of the IFRC in this area.","start":5820.81,"end":5825.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5820.81,"end":5820.89},{"text":"also","start":5820.89,"end":5821.29},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5821.29,"end":5822.01},{"text":"the","start":5822.17,"end":5822.41},{"text":"long-standing","start":5822.41,"end":5823.21},{"text":"work","start":5823.21,"end":5823.53},{"text":"of","start":5823.81,"end":5823.93},{"text":"the","start":5823.93,"end":5824.05},{"text":"IFRC","start":5824.05,"end":5825.05},{"text":"in","start":5825.21,"end":5825.37},{"text":"this","start":5825.37,"end":5825.61},{"text":"area.","start":5825.61,"end":5825.93}]},{"text":"Chair, for the Bahamas, the protection of persons in the event of disaster is not an abstract question of international law.","start":5826.97,"end":5835.57,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5826.97,"end":5827.37},{"text":"for","start":5828.09,"end":5828.21},{"text":"the","start":5828.21,"end":5828.29},{"text":"Bahamas,","start":5828.29,"end":5828.89},{"text":"the","start":5828.89,"end":5828.97},{"text":"protection","start":5828.97,"end":5829.49},{"text":"of","start":5829.49,"end":5829.57},{"text":"persons","start":5829.57,"end":5830.17},{"text":"in","start":5830.17,"end":5830.33},{"text":"the","start":5830.33,"end":5830.45},{"text":"event","start":5830.45,"end":5830.89},{"text":"of","start":5831.25,"end":5831.37},{"text":"disaster","start":5831.37,"end":5832.13},{"text":"is","start":5832.13,"end":5832.41},{"text":"not","start":5832.41,"end":5832.77},{"text":"an","start":5832.77,"end":5832.97},{"text":"abstract","start":5832.97,"end":5833.57},{"text":"question","start":5833.57,"end":5834.17},{"text":"of","start":5834.41,"end":5834.57},{"text":"international","start":5834.57,"end":5835.49},{"text":"law.","start":5835.49,"end":5835.57}]},{"text":"It is a human question.","start":5836.33,"end":5838.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5836.33,"end":5836.49},{"text":"is","start":5836.49,"end":5836.81},{"text":"a","start":5836.89,"end":5836.93},{"text":"human","start":5836.93,"end":5837.37},{"text":"question.","start":5837.37,"end":5838.01}]},{"text":"As we negotiate legal texts, we must remember the people it is intended to protect.","start":5838.89,"end":5844.89,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5838.89,"end":5839.17},{"text":"we","start":5839.17,"end":5839.29},{"text":"negotiate","start":5839.29,"end":5840.01},{"text":"legal","start":5840.01,"end":5840.33},{"text":"texts,","start":5840.33,"end":5840.97},{"text":"we","start":5841.29,"end":5841.45},{"text":"must","start":5841.45,"end":5841.77},{"text":"remember","start":5841.77,"end":5842.17},{"text":"the","start":5842.17,"end":5842.25},{"text":"people","start":5842.25,"end":5842.73},{"text":"it","start":5842.73,"end":5842.89},{"text":"is","start":5842.89,"end":5843.21},{"text":"intended","start":5843.21,"end":5843.93},{"text":"to","start":5844.17,"end":5844.29},{"text":"protect.","start":5844.29,"end":5844.89}]},{"text":"Our archipelagic nation lies in the path of the Atlantic hurricane season.","start":5845.89,"end":5851.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5845.89,"end":5845.97},{"text":"archipelagic","start":5845.97,"end":5847.01},{"text":"nation","start":5847.17,"end":5847.73},{"text":"lies","start":5847.73,"end":5848.37},{"text":"in","start":5848.37,"end":5848.53},{"text":"the","start":5848.53,"end":5848.65},{"text":"path","start":5848.65,"end":5849.05},{"text":"of","start":5849.57,"end":5849.73},{"text":"the","start":5849.73,"end":5849.85},{"text":"Atlantic","start":5849.85,"end":5850.37},{"text":"hurricane","start":5850.37,"end":5850.93},{"text":"season.","start":5851.09,"end":5851.65}]},{"text":"In 2019, Hurricane Dorian struck Abaco as a category five storm with sustained winds reaching 185 miles per hour before devastating Grand Bahama.","start":5852.61,"end":5865.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5852.61,"end":5852.81},{"text":"2019,","start":5852.81,"end":5854.05},{"text":"Hurricane","start":5854.37,"end":5854.85},{"text":"Dorian","start":5854.85,"end":5855.33},{"text":"struck","start":5855.33,"end":5855.73},{"text":"Abaco","start":5855.73,"end":5856.21},{"text":"as","start":5856.61,"end":5856.77},{"text":"a","start":5856.77,"end":5856.81},{"text":"category","start":5856.81,"end":5857.29},{"text":"five","start":5857.29,"end":5857.65},{"text":"storm","start":5857.65,"end":5858.13},{"text":"with","start":5858.53,"end":5858.69},{"text":"sustained","start":5858.69,"end":5859.41},{"text":"winds","start":5859.41,"end":5859.81},{"text":"reaching","start":5859.81,"end":5860.37},{"text":"185","start":5860.65,"end":5861.57},{"text":"miles","start":5861.57,"end":5862.05},{"text":"per","start":5862.05,"end":5862.37},{"text":"hour","start":5862.37,"end":5862.69},{"text":"before","start":5863.33,"end":5863.81},{"text":"devastating","start":5863.81,"end":5864.61},{"text":"Grand","start":5864.61,"end":5864.93},{"text":"Bahama.","start":5864.93,"end":5865.41}]},{"text":"For the better part of two days, our northern islands endured its destructive force.","start":5866.29,"end":5873.65,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5866.29,"end":5866.45},{"text":"the","start":5866.45,"end":5866.53},{"text":"better","start":5866.53,"end":5866.81},{"text":"part","start":5866.81,"end":5867.21},{"text":"of","start":5867.21,"end":5867.41},{"text":"two","start":5867.41,"end":5867.65},{"text":"days,","start":5867.65,"end":5868.21},{"text":"our","start":5868.53,"end":5868.77},{"text":"northern","start":5868.77,"end":5869.33},{"text":"islands","start":5869.41,"end":5869.97},{"text":"endured","start":5870.01,"end":5870.85},{"text":"its","start":5871.89,"end":5872.21},{"text":"destructive","start":5872.37,"end":5873.01},{"text":"force.","start":5873.01,"end":5873.65}]},{"text":"Families lost loved ones, homes, and livelihoods.","start":5874.37,"end":5877.73,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":5874.37,"end":5874.73},{"text":"lost","start":5874.73,"end":5875.13},{"text":"loved","start":5875.13,"end":5875.41},{"text":"ones,","start":5875.41,"end":5875.97},{"text":"homes,","start":5876.13,"end":5876.61},{"text":"and","start":5876.61,"end":5876.77},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":5876.77,"end":5877.73}]},{"text":"Thousands were displaced.","start":5878.05,"end":5879.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Thousands","start":5878.05,"end":5878.69},{"text":"were","start":5878.69,"end":5878.89},{"text":"displaced.","start":5878.89,"end":5879.65}]},{"text":"The economic impact was estimated at approximately $3.4 billion U.S.","start":5880.37,"end":5885.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5880.37,"end":5880.49},{"text":"economic","start":5880.53,"end":5881.05},{"text":"impact","start":5881.05,"end":5881.49},{"text":"was","start":5881.49,"end":5881.65},{"text":"estimated","start":5881.65,"end":5882.29},{"text":"at","start":5882.29,"end":5882.37},{"text":"approximately","start":5882.37,"end":5883.25},{"text":"$3.4","start":5883.89,"end":5884.37},{"text":"billion","start":5884.37,"end":5884.85},{"text":"U.S.","start":5884.85,"end":5885.81}]},{"text":"Yet, no amount of assessment can fully capture the suffering of a family searching for a missing loved one or a community that has lost everything.","start":5886.37,"end":5896.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":5886.37,"end":5886.69},{"text":"no","start":5886.69,"end":5887.05},{"text":"amount","start":5887.05,"end":5887.41},{"text":"of","start":5887.41,"end":5887.57},{"text":"assessment","start":5887.57,"end":5888.29},{"text":"can","start":5888.61,"end":5888.85},{"text":"fully","start":5888.85,"end":5889.13},{"text":"capture","start":5889.13,"end":5889.81},{"text":"the","start":5889.81,"end":5889.93},{"text":"suffering","start":5889.93,"end":5890.61},{"text":"of","start":5890.85,"end":5891.01},{"text":"a","start":5891.01,"end":5891.05},{"text":"family","start":5891.05,"end":5891.57},{"text":"searching","start":5891.57,"end":5892.13},{"text":"for","start":5892.13,"end":5892.33},{"text":"a","start":5892.33,"end":5892.37},{"text":"missing","start":5892.37,"end":5892.85},{"text":"loved","start":5892.85,"end":5893.09},{"text":"one","start":5893.09,"end":5893.41},{"text":"or","start":5893.89,"end":5894.01},{"text":"a","start":5894.01,"end":5894.05},{"text":"community","start":5894.13,"end":5894.69},{"text":"that","start":5894.69,"end":5894.89},{"text":"has","start":5894.89,"end":5895.09},{"text":"lost","start":5895.09,"end":5895.57},{"text":"everything.","start":5895.57,"end":5896.05}]},{"text":"The disaster did not end when the wind subsided.","start":5897.09,"end":5900.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5897.09,"end":5897.41},{"text":"disaster","start":5897.49,"end":5898.29},{"text":"did","start":5898.29,"end":5898.53},{"text":"not","start":5898.53,"end":5898.85},{"text":"end","start":5898.85,"end":5899.21},{"text":"when","start":5899.25,"end":5899.57},{"text":"the","start":5899.57,"end":5899.73},{"text":"wind","start":5899.73,"end":5900.01},{"text":"subsided.","start":5900.01,"end":5900.69}]},{"text":"Seven years later, reconstruction and recovery remains a reality for many Bahamians.","start":5901.53,"end":5907.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Seven","start":5901.53,"end":5901.77},{"text":"years","start":5901.77,"end":5902.09},{"text":"later,","start":5902.09,"end":5902.57},{"text":"reconstruction","start":5902.65,"end":5903.77},{"text":"and","start":5904.01,"end":5904.17},{"text":"recovery","start":5904.17,"end":5904.81},{"text":"remains","start":5904.81,"end":5905.41},{"text":"a","start":5905.41,"end":5905.45},{"text":"reality","start":5905.45,"end":5906.17},{"text":"for","start":5906.41,"end":5906.57},{"text":"many","start":5906.57,"end":5906.81},{"text":"Bahamians.","start":5906.81,"end":5907.61}]},{"text":"Our experience is shared by countries across the Caribbean and other vulnerable regions, where disasters repeatedly test national capabilities and threaten development.","start":5908.33,"end":5919.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5908.33,"end":5908.57},{"text":"experience","start":5908.57,"end":5909.29},{"text":"is","start":5909.29,"end":5909.37},{"text":"shared","start":5909.37,"end":5909.85},{"text":"by","start":5909.85,"end":5910.17},{"text":"countries","start":5910.17,"end":5910.81},{"text":"across","start":5911.05,"end":5911.45},{"text":"the","start":5911.45,"end":5911.57},{"text":"Caribbean","start":5911.57,"end":5912.09},{"text":"and","start":5912.61,"end":5912.77},{"text":"other","start":5912.77,"end":5912.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5912.97,"end":5913.37},{"text":"regions,","start":5913.37,"end":5914.01},{"text":"where","start":5914.29,"end":5914.65},{"text":"disasters","start":5914.65,"end":5915.37},{"text":"repeatedly","start":5915.37,"end":5916.09},{"text":"test","start":5916.09,"end":5916.65},{"text":"national","start":5916.89,"end":5917.45},{"text":"capabilities","start":5917.45,"end":5918.41},{"text":"and","start":5918.65,"end":5918.81},{"text":"threaten","start":5918.81,"end":5919.21},{"text":"development.","start":5919.21,"end":5919.85}]},{"text":"Chair, the Bahamas has strengthened its domestic framework for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery, including through the establishment of the Disaster Reconstruction Authority and the subsequent development of the Disaster Risk Management Authority.","start":5921.73,"end":5934.85,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5921.73,"end":5921.81},{"text":"the","start":5921.81,"end":5921.93},{"text":"Bahamas","start":5921.93,"end":5922.29},{"text":"has","start":5922.29,"end":5922.41},{"text":"strengthened","start":5922.41,"end":5922.89},{"text":"its","start":5922.89,"end":5923.01},{"text":"domestic","start":5923.01,"end":5923.57},{"text":"framework","start":5923.57,"end":5923.97},{"text":"for","start":5924.29,"end":5924.45},{"text":"disaster","start":5924.45,"end":5925.05},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5925.05,"end":5925.57},{"text":"response,","start":5925.57,"end":5926.13},{"text":"and","start":5926.13,"end":5926.29},{"text":"recovery,","start":5926.29,"end":5926.85},{"text":"including","start":5927.09,"end":5927.65},{"text":"through","start":5927.65,"end":5927.89},{"text":"the","start":5927.89,"end":5928.01},{"text":"establishment","start":5928.01,"end":5928.61},{"text":"of","start":5928.61,"end":5928.69},{"text":"the","start":5928.69,"end":5928.77},{"text":"Disaster","start":5928.77,"end":5929.41},{"text":"Reconstruction","start":5929.65,"end":5930.45},{"text":"Authority","start":5930.45,"end":5931.01},{"text":"and","start":5931.17,"end":5931.29},{"text":"the","start":5931.29,"end":5931.37},{"text":"subsequent","start":5931.37,"end":5931.97},{"text":"development","start":5931.97,"end":5932.45},{"text":"of","start":5932.45,"end":5932.53},{"text":"the","start":5932.53,"end":5932.61},{"text":"Disaster","start":5932.61,"end":5933.21},{"text":"Risk","start":5933.21,"end":5933.49},{"text":"Management","start":5933.49,"end":5934.13},{"text":"Authority.","start":5934.29,"end":5934.85}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, our experience demonstrates that even well-established national institutions may be overwhelmed by the magnitude of a disaster.","start":5935.49,"end":5944.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":5935.49,"end":5936.37},{"text":"our","start":5936.69,"end":5936.81},{"text":"experience","start":5936.85,"end":5937.65},{"text":"demonstrates","start":5937.65,"end":5938.45},{"text":"that","start":5938.45,"end":5938.69},{"text":"even","start":5938.69,"end":5939.01},{"text":"well-established","start":5939.01,"end":5939.97},{"text":"national","start":5940.21,"end":5940.69},{"text":"institutions","start":5940.69,"end":5941.57},{"text":"may","start":5941.81,"end":5941.97},{"text":"be","start":5941.97,"end":5942.21},{"text":"overwhelmed","start":5942.21,"end":5942.77},{"text":"by","start":5942.77,"end":5942.97},{"text":"the","start":5942.97,"end":5943.09},{"text":"magnitude","start":5943.09,"end":5943.69},{"text":"of","start":5943.69,"end":5943.77},{"text":"a","start":5943.77,"end":5943.81},{"text":"disaster.","start":5943.81,"end":5944.45}]},{"text":"after Dorian, help came from our neighbors and partners across the region and beyond.","start":5945.45,"end":5951.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"after","start":5945.45,"end":5945.77},{"text":"Dorian,","start":5945.77,"end":5946.33},{"text":"help","start":5946.33,"end":5946.73},{"text":"came","start":5946.73,"end":5947.13},{"text":"from","start":5947.45,"end":5947.77},{"text":"our","start":5947.77,"end":5947.93},{"text":"neighbors","start":5947.93,"end":5948.57},{"text":"and","start":5948.57,"end":5948.73},{"text":"partners","start":5948.73,"end":5949.37},{"text":"across","start":5949.53,"end":5950.13},{"text":"the","start":5950.13,"end":5950.21},{"text":"region","start":5950.21,"end":5950.73},{"text":"and","start":5950.73,"end":5951.01},{"text":"beyond.","start":5951.01,"end":5951.49}]},{"text":"That solidarity saved lives.","start":5952.17,"end":5954.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5952.17,"end":5952.41},{"text":"solidarity","start":5952.41,"end":5953.21},{"text":"saved","start":5953.21,"end":5953.65},{"text":"lives.","start":5953.65,"end":5954.25}]},{"text":"A convention can make sure cooperation is faster and more predictable.","start":5954.81,"end":5960.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5954.81,"end":5954.85},{"text":"convention","start":5954.85,"end":5955.61},{"text":"can","start":5955.61,"end":5955.93},{"text":"make","start":5955.93,"end":5956.25},{"text":"sure","start":5956.25,"end":5956.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":5956.57,"end":5957.53},{"text":"is","start":5957.77,"end":5958.01},{"text":"faster","start":5958.01,"end":5958.65},{"text":"and","start":5958.97,"end":5959.13},{"text":"more","start":5959.13,"end":5959.37},{"text":"predictable.","start":5959.37,"end":5960.01}]},{"text":"The Bahamas therefore supports a legally binding convention that respects the sovereignty and the primary responsibility of the affected states while facilitating effective international cooperation.","start":5960.97,"end":5972.41,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5960.97,"end":5961.05},{"text":"Bahamas","start":5961.05,"end":5961.49},{"text":"therefore","start":5961.49,"end":5961.89},{"text":"supports","start":5961.89,"end":5962.33},{"text":"a","start":5962.33,"end":5962.37},{"text":"legally","start":5962.37,"end":5962.81},{"text":"binding","start":5962.81,"end":5963.29},{"text":"convention","start":5963.29,"end":5964.01},{"text":"that","start":5964.41,"end":5964.65},{"text":"respects","start":5964.65,"end":5965.13},{"text":"the","start":5965.13,"end":5965.21},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5965.21,"end":5966.01},{"text":"and","start":5966.01,"end":5966.13},{"text":"the","start":5966.13,"end":5966.21},{"text":"primary","start":5966.21,"end":5966.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":5966.81,"end":5967.77},{"text":"of","start":5968.05,"end":5968.17},{"text":"the","start":5968.17,"end":5968.29},{"text":"affected","start":5968.29,"end":5968.73},{"text":"states","start":5968.73,"end":5969.21},{"text":"while","start":5969.41,"end":5969.69},{"text":"facilitating","start":5969.69,"end":5970.49},{"text":"effective","start":5970.53,"end":5970.97},{"text":"international","start":5970.97,"end":5971.61},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5971.61,"end":5972.41}]},{"text":"In practical terms, That means clear and predictable rules on how assistance is requested, offered, and received, and on how relief personnel and goods can reach people in need without delay.","start":5973.13,"end":5986.21,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5973.13,"end":5973.29},{"text":"practical","start":5973.29,"end":5973.93},{"text":"terms,","start":5973.93,"end":5974.49},{"text":"That","start":5974.85,"end":5975.05},{"text":"means","start":5975.05,"end":5975.33},{"text":"clear","start":5975.33,"end":5975.77},{"text":"and","start":5975.77,"end":5975.97},{"text":"predictable","start":5975.97,"end":5976.53},{"text":"rules","start":5976.53,"end":5977.01},{"text":"on","start":5977.25,"end":5977.41},{"text":"how","start":5977.41,"end":5977.65},{"text":"assistance","start":5977.65,"end":5978.37},{"text":"is","start":5978.37,"end":5978.53},{"text":"requested,","start":5978.53,"end":5979.25},{"text":"offered,","start":5979.49,"end":5980.05},{"text":"and","start":5980.29,"end":5980.45},{"text":"received,","start":5980.45,"end":5981.09},{"text":"and","start":5981.45,"end":5981.61},{"text":"on","start":5981.61,"end":5981.73},{"text":"how","start":5981.73,"end":5982.13},{"text":"relief","start":5982.13,"end":5982.53},{"text":"personnel","start":5982.53,"end":5983.13},{"text":"and","start":5983.13,"end":5983.25},{"text":"goods","start":5983.25,"end":5983.65},{"text":"can","start":5983.81,"end":5984.01},{"text":"reach","start":5984.01,"end":5984.29},{"text":"people","start":5984.29,"end":5984.77},{"text":"in","start":5985.01,"end":5985.21},{"text":"need","start":5985.21,"end":5985.45},{"text":"without","start":5985.45,"end":5985.85},{"text":"delay.","start":5985.85,"end":5986.21}]},{"text":"Assistance must support national efforts and be provided with the consent of the affected states, consistent with international law.","start":5986.93,"end":5996.61,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Assistance","start":5986.93,"end":5987.65},{"text":"must","start":5987.65,"end":5987.89},{"text":"support","start":5987.89,"end":5988.37},{"text":"national","start":5988.37,"end":5988.93},{"text":"efforts","start":5988.93,"end":5989.41},{"text":"and","start":5990.61,"end":5991.09},{"text":"be","start":5991.57,"end":5991.73},{"text":"provided","start":5991.73,"end":5992.25},{"text":"with","start":5992.25,"end":5992.37},{"text":"the","start":5992.61,"end":5992.81},{"text":"consent","start":5992.81,"end":5993.41},{"text":"of","start":5993.61,"end":5993.73},{"text":"the","start":5993.73,"end":5993.85},{"text":"affected","start":5993.85,"end":5994.33},{"text":"states,","start":5994.33,"end":5994.85},{"text":"consistent","start":5995.09,"end":5995.69},{"text":"with","start":5995.69,"end":5995.81},{"text":"international","start":5995.81,"end":5996.53},{"text":"law.","start":5996.53,"end":5996.61}]},{"text":"We also attach importance to disaster risk reduction and early warning systems.","start":5997.93,"end":6002.13,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5997.93,"end":5998.01},{"text":"also","start":5998.01,"end":5998.29},{"text":"attach","start":5998.29,"end":5998.69},{"text":"importance","start":5998.69,"end":5999.21},{"text":"to","start":5999.21,"end":5999.29},{"text":"disaster","start":5999.29,"end":5999.85},{"text":"risk","start":5999.85,"end":6000.01},{"text":"reduction","start":6000.01,"end":6000.61},{"text":"and","start":6000.77,"end":6000.97},{"text":"early","start":6000.97,"end":6001.17},{"text":"warning","start":6001.17,"end":6001.49},{"text":"systems.","start":6001.49,"end":6002.13}]},{"text":"The protection of persons must begin before disaster strikes, not only after lives have been lost and communities displaced.","start":6002.37,"end":6010.41,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6002.37,"end":6002.49},{"text":"protection","start":6002.49,"end":6003.05},{"text":"of","start":6003.05,"end":6003.17},{"text":"persons","start":6003.17,"end":6003.81},{"text":"must","start":6004.05,"end":6004.29},{"text":"begin","start":6004.29,"end":6004.61},{"text":"before","start":6004.61,"end":6005.09},{"text":"disaster","start":6005.09,"end":6005.65},{"text":"strikes,","start":6005.65,"end":6006.21},{"text":"not","start":6006.53,"end":6006.69},{"text":"only","start":6006.69,"end":6007.01},{"text":"after","start":6007.01,"end":6007.41},{"text":"lives","start":6007.41,"end":6007.77},{"text":"have","start":6007.77,"end":6007.89},{"text":"been","start":6007.89,"end":6008.09},{"text":"lost","start":6008.09,"end":6008.53},{"text":"and","start":6008.69,"end":6008.85},{"text":"communities","start":6008.85,"end":6009.65},{"text":"displaced.","start":6009.73,"end":6010.41}]},{"text":"Chair, the Bahamas engaged in the PrepCom, supporting a lean and inclusive structure, mindful of the resources of constraints of smaller delegation like my own.","start":6011.49,"end":6020.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6011.49,"end":6011.81},{"text":"the","start":6011.81,"end":6011.89},{"text":"Bahamas","start":6011.89,"end":6012.33},{"text":"engaged","start":6012.33,"end":6012.77},{"text":"in","start":6012.77,"end":6012.93},{"text":"the","start":6012.93,"end":6013.01},{"text":"PrepCom,","start":6013.01,"end":6013.65},{"text":"supporting","start":6013.89,"end":6014.49},{"text":"a","start":6014.49,"end":6014.53},{"text":"lean","start":6014.53,"end":6015.01},{"text":"and","start":6015.01,"end":6015.17},{"text":"inclusive","start":6015.17,"end":6015.77},{"text":"structure,","start":6015.77,"end":6016.37},{"text":"mindful","start":6016.69,"end":6017.17},{"text":"of","start":6017.17,"end":6017.25},{"text":"the","start":6017.25,"end":6017.33},{"text":"resources","start":6017.33,"end":6017.97},{"text":"of","start":6017.97,"end":6018.05},{"text":"constraints","start":6018.05,"end":6018.69},{"text":"of","start":6018.69,"end":6018.77},{"text":"smaller","start":6018.77,"end":6019.09},{"text":"delegation","start":6019.09,"end":6019.81},{"text":"like","start":6020.05,"end":6020.33},{"text":"my","start":6020.33,"end":6020.53},{"text":"own.","start":6020.53,"end":6020.85}]},{"text":"The rules of procedure, the working methods and program of work were agreed through extensive negotiation and compromise.","start":6021.65,"end":6029.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6021.65,"end":6021.69},{"text":"rules","start":6021.69,"end":6022.05},{"text":"of","start":6022.05,"end":6022.13},{"text":"procedure,","start":6022.13,"end":6022.85},{"text":"the","start":6023.25,"end":6023.41},{"text":"working","start":6023.41,"end":6023.81},{"text":"methods","start":6023.81,"end":6024.21},{"text":"and","start":6024.21,"end":6024.37},{"text":"program","start":6024.37,"end":6024.85},{"text":"of","start":6024.85,"end":6024.93},{"text":"work","start":6024.93,"end":6025.29},{"text":"were","start":6025.57,"end":6025.77},{"text":"agreed","start":6025.77,"end":6026.21},{"text":"through","start":6026.21,"end":6026.37},{"text":"extensive","start":6026.37,"end":6027.21},{"text":"negotiation","start":6027.21,"end":6028.13},{"text":"and","start":6028.53,"end":6028.69},{"text":"compromise.","start":6028.69,"end":6029.57}]},{"text":"We are going to Bangkok to conclude a convention, having agreed on the modalities.","start":6029.97,"end":6035.25,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6029.97,"end":6030.13},{"text":"are","start":6030.13,"end":6030.21},{"text":"going","start":6030.21,"end":6030.49},{"text":"to","start":6030.49,"end":6030.61},{"text":"Bangkok","start":6030.61,"end":6031.17},{"text":"to","start":6031.17,"end":6031.25},{"text":"conclude","start":6031.25,"end":6031.89},{"text":"a","start":6031.97,"end":6032.01},{"text":"convention,","start":6032.01,"end":6032.77},{"text":"having","start":6033.17,"end":6033.45},{"text":"agreed","start":6033.45,"end":6033.97},{"text":"on","start":6033.97,"end":6034.29},{"text":"the","start":6034.29,"end":6034.41},{"text":"modalities.","start":6034.41,"end":6035.25}]},{"text":"We expect to work within them so that the time available is devoted to substantive work.","start":6035.65,"end":6040.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6035.65,"end":6035.81},{"text":"expect","start":6035.81,"end":6036.33},{"text":"to","start":6036.33,"end":6036.41},{"text":"work","start":6036.41,"end":6036.69},{"text":"within","start":6036.69,"end":6037.01},{"text":"them","start":6037.01,"end":6037.33},{"text":"so","start":6037.65,"end":6037.81},{"text":"that","start":6037.81,"end":6037.97},{"text":"the","start":6037.97,"end":6038.05},{"text":"time","start":6038.05,"end":6038.41},{"text":"available","start":6038.41,"end":6038.89},{"text":"is","start":6038.89,"end":6039.01},{"text":"devoted","start":6039.01,"end":6039.45},{"text":"to","start":6039.45,"end":6039.53},{"text":"substantive","start":6039.53,"end":6040.45},{"text":"work.","start":6040.45,"end":6040.73}]},{"text":"Procedures must facilitate our work, not impede it.","start":6041.53,"end":6047.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Procedures","start":6041.53,"end":6042.21},{"text":"must","start":6042.21,"end":6043.65},{"text":"facilitate","start":6043.81,"end":6045.17},{"text":"our","start":6045.17,"end":6045.25},{"text":"work,","start":6045.25,"end":6045.73},{"text":"not","start":6046.13,"end":6046.45},{"text":"impede","start":6046.53,"end":6047.01},{"text":"it.","start":6047.01,"end":6047.25}]},{"text":"Time is something that small states like ours and the countries of our region do not have.","start":6048.13,"end":6053.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":6048.13,"end":6048.37},{"text":"is","start":6048.37,"end":6048.49},{"text":"something","start":6048.49,"end":6049.09},{"text":"that","start":6049.09,"end":6049.25},{"text":"small","start":6049.25,"end":6049.65},{"text":"states","start":6049.65,"end":6050.05},{"text":"like","start":6050.05,"end":6050.29},{"text":"ours","start":6050.29,"end":6050.77},{"text":"and","start":6051.01,"end":6051.13},{"text":"the","start":6051.13,"end":6051.21},{"text":"countries","start":6051.21,"end":6051.65},{"text":"of","start":6051.65,"end":6051.89},{"text":"our","start":6051.89,"end":6052.17},{"text":"region","start":6052.17,"end":6052.61},{"text":"do","start":6052.77,"end":6053.01},{"text":"not","start":6053.01,"end":6053.21},{"text":"have.","start":6053.21,"end":6053.57}]},{"text":"We are still in the Atlantic hurricane season, and the next storm will not wait for our negotiations.","start":6054.21,"end":6060.45,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6054.21,"end":6054.45},{"text":"are","start":6054.45,"end":6054.57},{"text":"still","start":6054.57,"end":6055.09},{"text":"in","start":6055.09,"end":6055.25},{"text":"the","start":6055.25,"end":6055.37},{"text":"Atlantic","start":6055.37,"end":6055.89},{"text":"hurricane","start":6055.89,"end":6056.29},{"text":"season,","start":6056.29,"end":6056.85},{"text":"and","start":6057.17,"end":6057.33},{"text":"the","start":6057.33,"end":6057.41},{"text":"next","start":6057.41,"end":6057.73},{"text":"storm","start":6057.73,"end":6058.21},{"text":"will","start":6058.21,"end":6058.37},{"text":"not","start":6058.37,"end":6058.69},{"text":"wait","start":6058.69,"end":6058.93},{"text":"for","start":6058.93,"end":6059.09},{"text":"our","start":6059.09,"end":6059.33},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6059.33,"end":6060.45}]},{"text":"Chair, my delegation thanks those who have contributed to the Voluntary Trust Fund, supporting the participation of developing countries, particularly least developed countries and small island developing states.","start":6061.25,"end":6073.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6061.25,"end":6061.57},{"text":"my","start":6061.89,"end":6062.05},{"text":"delegation","start":6062.05,"end":6062.69},{"text":"thanks","start":6062.69,"end":6063.09},{"text":"those","start":6063.09,"end":6063.37},{"text":"who","start":6063.37,"end":6063.45},{"text":"have","start":6063.45,"end":6063.57},{"text":"contributed","start":6063.57,"end":6064.25},{"text":"to","start":6064.25,"end":6064.33},{"text":"the","start":6064.53,"end":6064.73},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6064.73,"end":6065.25},{"text":"Trust","start":6065.25,"end":6065.57},{"text":"Fund,","start":6065.57,"end":6065.85},{"text":"supporting","start":6066.13,"end":6066.65},{"text":"the","start":6066.65,"end":6066.73},{"text":"participation","start":6066.73,"end":6067.53},{"text":"of","start":6067.53,"end":6067.61},{"text":"developing","start":6067.61,"end":6068.05},{"text":"countries,","start":6068.05,"end":6068.69},{"text":"particularly","start":6068.93,"end":6069.49},{"text":"least","start":6069.49,"end":6069.85},{"text":"developed","start":6069.85,"end":6070.29},{"text":"countries","start":6070.53,"end":6071.25},{"text":"and","start":6071.97,"end":6072.21},{"text":"small","start":6072.21,"end":6072.61},{"text":"island","start":6072.61,"end":6072.81},{"text":"developing","start":6072.81,"end":6073.33},{"text":"states.","start":6073.33,"end":6073.81}]},{"text":"We extend particular appreciation to Italy, a fellow member of the core group, for its generous contribution and encourage others in a position to do so.","start":6074.49,"end":6083.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6074.49,"end":6074.57},{"text":"extend","start":6074.57,"end":6074.97},{"text":"particular","start":6074.97,"end":6075.49},{"text":"appreciation","start":6075.49,"end":6076.25},{"text":"to","start":6076.25,"end":6076.37},{"text":"Italy,","start":6076.37,"end":6076.89},{"text":"a","start":6077.21,"end":6077.25},{"text":"fellow","start":6077.25,"end":6077.45},{"text":"member","start":6077.45,"end":6077.89},{"text":"of","start":6077.89,"end":6077.97},{"text":"the","start":6077.97,"end":6078.09},{"text":"core","start":6078.09,"end":6078.33},{"text":"group,","start":6078.33,"end":6078.61},{"text":"for","start":6078.89,"end":6079.05},{"text":"its","start":6079.05,"end":6079.17},{"text":"generous","start":6079.17,"end":6079.61},{"text":"contribution","start":6079.61,"end":6080.41},{"text":"and","start":6080.49,"end":6080.69},{"text":"encourage","start":6080.69,"end":6081.21},{"text":"others","start":6081.21,"end":6081.61},{"text":"in","start":6081.85,"end":6082.01},{"text":"a","start":6082.01,"end":6082.05},{"text":"position","start":6082.05,"end":6082.65},{"text":"to","start":6082.89,"end":6083.01},{"text":"do","start":6083.01,"end":6083.21},{"text":"so.","start":6083.21,"end":6083.45}]},{"text":"Chair, disasters may be unavoidable, but their human consequences can be reduced through preparedness, effective institutions, and timely international cooperation.","start":6085.05,"end":6096.57,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6085.05,"end":6085.45},{"text":"disasters","start":6085.45,"end":6086.17},{"text":"may","start":6086.17,"end":6086.33},{"text":"be","start":6086.33,"end":6086.73},{"text":"unavoidable,","start":6087.41,"end":6088.17},{"text":"but","start":6088.65,"end":6088.81},{"text":"their","start":6088.81,"end":6089.01},{"text":"human","start":6089.01,"end":6089.37},{"text":"consequences","start":6089.37,"end":6090.41},{"text":"can","start":6090.41,"end":6090.65},{"text":"be","start":6090.65,"end":6090.81},{"text":"reduced","start":6090.81,"end":6091.29},{"text":"through","start":6091.61,"end":6091.85},{"text":"preparedness,","start":6091.85,"end":6092.73},{"text":"effective","start":6092.97,"end":6093.49},{"text":"institutions,","start":6093.49,"end":6094.41},{"text":"and","start":6094.57,"end":6094.81},{"text":"timely","start":6094.81,"end":6095.21},{"text":"international","start":6095.21,"end":6095.85},{"text":"cooperation.","start":6095.85,"end":6096.57}]},{"text":"The measure of our success will not simply be whether we have concluded a convention, But whether that convention makes a difference for those whose lives have been devastated by a disaster or those who might be devastated, like the people of the Northern Bahamas.","start":6097.37,"end":6113.73,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6097.37,"end":6097.49},{"text":"measure","start":6097.49,"end":6097.85},{"text":"of","start":6097.85,"end":6098.01},{"text":"our","start":6098.01,"end":6098.09},{"text":"success","start":6098.09,"end":6098.81},{"text":"will","start":6098.81,"end":6099.01},{"text":"not","start":6099.01,"end":6099.21},{"text":"simply","start":6099.21,"end":6099.61},{"text":"be","start":6099.61,"end":6099.81},{"text":"whether","start":6099.81,"end":6100.25},{"text":"we","start":6100.49,"end":6100.57},{"text":"have","start":6100.57,"end":6100.73},{"text":"concluded","start":6100.73,"end":6101.29},{"text":"a","start":6101.29,"end":6101.33},{"text":"convention,","start":6101.33,"end":6102.01},{"text":"But","start":6102.45,"end":6102.57},{"text":"whether","start":6102.57,"end":6102.85},{"text":"that","start":6102.85,"end":6103.01},{"text":"convention","start":6103.01,"end":6103.69},{"text":"makes","start":6103.69,"end":6103.97},{"text":"a","start":6103.97,"end":6104.05},{"text":"difference","start":6104.05,"end":6104.53},{"text":"for","start":6104.53,"end":6104.65},{"text":"those","start":6104.65,"end":6105.09},{"text":"whose","start":6105.33,"end":6105.57},{"text":"lives","start":6105.57,"end":6106.13},{"text":"have","start":6106.13,"end":6106.37},{"text":"been","start":6106.37,"end":6106.77},{"text":"devastated","start":6106.77,"end":6107.65},{"text":"by","start":6107.89,"end":6108.13},{"text":"a","start":6108.21,"end":6108.25},{"text":"disaster","start":6108.25,"end":6108.89},{"text":"or","start":6108.89,"end":6109.09},{"text":"those","start":6109.09,"end":6109.41},{"text":"who","start":6109.41,"end":6109.81},{"text":"might","start":6110.13,"end":6110.45},{"text":"be","start":6110.45,"end":6110.61},{"text":"devastated,","start":6110.61,"end":6111.29},{"text":"like","start":6111.65,"end":6111.81},{"text":"the","start":6111.81,"end":6111.93},{"text":"people","start":6111.93,"end":6112.53},{"text":"of","start":6112.53,"end":6112.61},{"text":"the","start":6112.61,"end":6112.73},{"text":"Northern","start":6112.73,"end":6113.13},{"text":"Bahamas.","start":6113.13,"end":6113.73}]},{"text":"The legal groundwork has been laid.","start":6114.53,"end":6116.45,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6114.53,"end":6114.65},{"text":"legal","start":6114.65,"end":6115.01},{"text":"groundwork","start":6115.01,"end":6115.65},{"text":"has","start":6115.65,"end":6115.81},{"text":"been","start":6115.81,"end":6116.05},{"text":"laid.","start":6116.05,"end":6116.45}]},{"text":"We must now demonstrate the collective will to bring this process to a successful conclusion.","start":6116.93,"end":6123.01,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6116.93,"end":6117.09},{"text":"must","start":6117.09,"end":6117.29},{"text":"now","start":6117.29,"end":6117.57},{"text":"demonstrate","start":6117.57,"end":6118.37},{"text":"the","start":6118.61,"end":6118.69},{"text":"collective","start":6118.69,"end":6119.25},{"text":"will","start":6119.25,"end":6119.65},{"text":"to","start":6119.89,"end":6120.01},{"text":"bring","start":6120.01,"end":6120.29},{"text":"this","start":6120.29,"end":6120.45},{"text":"process","start":6120.45,"end":6121.09},{"text":"to","start":6121.09,"end":6121.21},{"text":"a","start":6121.21,"end":6121.25},{"text":"successful","start":6121.25,"end":6122.13},{"text":"conclusion.","start":6122.37,"end":6123.01}]},{"text":"The Bahamas stands ready to do its part in this way.","start":6123.97,"end":6127.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6123.97,"end":6124.09},{"text":"Bahamas","start":6124.09,"end":6124.49},{"text":"stands","start":6124.49,"end":6124.85},{"text":"ready","start":6124.85,"end":6125.17},{"text":"to","start":6125.17,"end":6125.29},{"text":"do","start":6125.29,"end":6125.57},{"text":"its","start":6125.57,"end":6125.81},{"text":"part","start":6125.81,"end":6126.29},{"text":"in","start":6126.61,"end":6126.81},{"text":"this","start":6126.81,"end":6127.17},{"text":"way.","start":6127.25,"end":6127.57}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":6128.05,"end":6128.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6128.05,"end":6128.21},{"text":"thank","start":6128.21,"end":6128.49},{"text":"you,","start":6128.49,"end":6128.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":6128.61,"end":6128.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BHS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Bahamas"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":6130.25,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:42:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Bahamas for his statement.","start":6130.25,"end":6134.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6130.25,"end":6130.26},{"text":"thank","start":6130.25,"end":6130.57},{"text":"the","start":6130.57,"end":6130.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":6130.65,"end":6131.29},{"text":"representative","start":6131.29,"end":6132.17},{"text":"of","start":6132.17,"end":6132.33},{"text":"the","start":6132.33,"end":6132.49},{"text":"Bahamas","start":6132.49,"end":6133.13},{"text":"for","start":6133.13,"end":6133.37},{"text":"his","start":6133.37,"end":6133.53},{"text":"statement.","start":6133.53,"end":6134.25}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.","start":6134.73,"end":6139.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6134.73,"end":6134.81},{"text":"give","start":6134.89,"end":6135.05},{"text":"the","start":6135.05,"end":6135.21},{"text":"floor","start":6135.21,"end":6135.69},{"text":"to","start":6135.93,"end":6136.05},{"text":"the","start":6136.05,"end":6136.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":6136.13,"end":6136.65},{"text":"representative","start":6136.65,"end":6137.53},{"text":"of","start":6137.53,"end":6137.61},{"text":"the","start":6137.61,"end":6137.73},{"text":"Democratic","start":6137.73,"end":6138.49},{"text":"Republic","start":6138.49,"end":6139.05},{"text":"of","start":6139.05,"end":6139.21},{"text":"the","start":6139.21,"end":6139.29},{"text":"Congo.","start":6139.29,"end":6139.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6144.49,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:42:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6144.49,"end":6144.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6144.49,"end":6144.77},{"text":"you.","start":6144.77,"end":6144.97}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving us the floor.","start":6145.21,"end":6146.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6145.21,"end":6145.41},{"text":"you","start":6145.41,"end":6145.49},{"text":"for","start":6145.49,"end":6145.61},{"text":"giving","start":6145.61,"end":6145.81},{"text":"us","start":6145.81,"end":6145.93},{"text":"the","start":6145.93,"end":6146.01},{"text":"floor.","start":6146.01,"end":6146.33}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation notes with appreciation the Secretary-General's report on the topic at hand.","start":6148.73,"end":6156.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6148.73,"end":6148.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":6148.97,"end":6149.21},{"text":"my","start":6149.45,"end":6149.69},{"text":"delegation","start":6149.69,"end":6150.53},{"text":"notes","start":6150.53,"end":6150.81},{"text":"with","start":6150.81,"end":6150.97},{"text":"appreciation","start":6150.97,"end":6151.77},{"text":"the","start":6151.77,"end":6151.93},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":6151.93,"end":6153.09},{"text":"report","start":6153.09,"end":6153.45},{"text":"on","start":6153.53,"end":6153.93},{"text":"the","start":6154.01,"end":6154.29},{"text":"topic","start":6154.81,"end":6155.21},{"text":"at","start":6155.21,"end":6155.45},{"text":"hand.","start":6155.45,"end":6156.01}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group.","start":6156.33,"end":6159.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6156.33,"end":6156.45},{"text":"align","start":6156.45,"end":6156.73},{"text":"ourselves","start":6156.73,"end":6157.13},{"text":"with","start":6157.13,"end":6157.49},{"text":"the","start":6157.49,"end":6157.57},{"text":"statement","start":6157.57,"end":6157.93},{"text":"delivered","start":6157.93,"end":6158.25},{"text":"on","start":6158.25,"end":6158.33},{"text":"behalf","start":6158.33,"end":6158.53},{"text":"of","start":6158.53,"end":6158.65},{"text":"the","start":6158.65,"end":6158.73},{"text":"African","start":6158.73,"end":6159.05},{"text":"Group.","start":6159.05,"end":6159.33}]},{"text":"We would now like to issue a number of recommendations in a national capacity.","start":6159.69,"end":6164.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6159.69,"end":6159.81},{"text":"would","start":6159.81,"end":6159.93},{"text":"now","start":6159.93,"end":6160.09},{"text":"like","start":6160.09,"end":6160.41},{"text":"to","start":6160.41,"end":6160.65},{"text":"issue","start":6160.65,"end":6161.01},{"text":"a","start":6161.01,"end":6161.05},{"text":"number","start":6161.05,"end":6161.45},{"text":"of","start":6161.53,"end":6161.73},{"text":"recommendations","start":6161.73,"end":6162.41},{"text":"in","start":6162.41,"end":6162.85},{"text":"a","start":6162.85,"end":6162.89},{"text":"national","start":6162.93,"end":6163.45},{"text":"capacity.","start":6163.45,"end":6164.01}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, The Democratic Republic of the Congo attaches particular importance to the protection of persons in the event of disasters, an issue which directly speaks to human dignity, the right to life, international solidarity and the responsibility of States.","start":6164.49,"end":6179.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6164.49,"end":6164.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":6164.69,"end":6164.89},{"text":"The","start":6164.93,"end":6165.01},{"text":"Democratic","start":6165.09,"end":6165.57},{"text":"Republic","start":6165.57,"end":6165.89},{"text":"of","start":6165.89,"end":6165.97},{"text":"the","start":6165.97,"end":6166.05},{"text":"Congo","start":6166.05,"end":6166.37},{"text":"attaches","start":6166.61,"end":6167.25},{"text":"particular","start":6167.25,"end":6167.89},{"text":"importance","start":6167.89,"end":6168.53},{"text":"to","start":6168.77,"end":6168.93},{"text":"the","start":6169.01,"end":6169.13},{"text":"protection","start":6169.13,"end":6169.49},{"text":"of","start":6169.49,"end":6169.57},{"text":"persons","start":6169.57,"end":6169.85},{"text":"in","start":6169.85,"end":6169.93},{"text":"the","start":6169.93,"end":6170.01},{"text":"event","start":6170.01,"end":6170.21},{"text":"of","start":6170.21,"end":6170.29},{"text":"disasters,","start":6170.29,"end":6170.93},{"text":"an","start":6171.09,"end":6171.25},{"text":"issue","start":6171.25,"end":6171.61},{"text":"which","start":6171.61,"end":6171.89},{"text":"directly","start":6171.89,"end":6172.77},{"text":"speaks","start":6173.09,"end":6173.49},{"text":"to","start":6173.49,"end":6173.81},{"text":"human","start":6173.97,"end":6174.29},{"text":"dignity,","start":6174.29,"end":6174.93},{"text":"the","start":6175.01,"end":6175.13},{"text":"right","start":6175.13,"end":6175.37},{"text":"to","start":6175.37,"end":6175.45},{"text":"life,","start":6175.45,"end":6175.81},{"text":"international","start":6175.89,"end":6176.61},{"text":"solidarity","start":6176.61,"end":6177.49},{"text":"and","start":6177.73,"end":6177.89},{"text":"the","start":6177.89,"end":6177.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":6177.97,"end":6178.61},{"text":"of","start":6178.61,"end":6178.77},{"text":"States.","start":6178.77,"end":6179.17}]},{"text":"Therefore, my delegation commends the significant headway made in the process of the codification and progressive development of international law, including through resolutions adopted 79128, 4 December 2024, and resolution 80/551 of 4 September 2024.","start":6179.89,"end":6201.41,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6179.89,"end":6180.21},{"text":"my","start":6180.21,"end":6180.37},{"text":"delegation","start":6180.37,"end":6180.85},{"text":"commends","start":6180.85,"end":6181.49},{"text":"the","start":6181.49,"end":6181.69},{"text":"significant","start":6181.89,"end":6182.65},{"text":"headway","start":6182.65,"end":6183.01},{"text":"made","start":6183.01,"end":6183.65},{"text":"in","start":6184.77,"end":6184.93},{"text":"the","start":6184.93,"end":6185.05},{"text":"process","start":6185.05,"end":6185.65},{"text":"of","start":6185.65,"end":6185.97},{"text":"the","start":6187.29,"end":6187.33},{"text":"codification","start":6187.33,"end":6187.97},{"text":"and","start":6187.97,"end":6188.17},{"text":"progressive","start":6188.17,"end":6188.53},{"text":"development","start":6188.53,"end":6189.01},{"text":"of","start":6189.01,"end":6189.09},{"text":"international","start":6189.09,"end":6189.81},{"text":"law,","start":6189.81,"end":6189.89},{"text":"including","start":6189.89,"end":6190.37},{"text":"through","start":6190.37,"end":6190.65},{"text":"resolutions","start":6190.65,"end":6191.49},{"text":"adopted","start":6191.81,"end":6192.61},{"text":"79128,","start":6192.61,"end":6194.61},{"text":"4","start":6194.61,"end":6194.85},{"text":"December","start":6194.85,"end":6195.33},{"text":"2024,","start":6195.33,"end":6196.45},{"text":"and","start":6196.65,"end":6196.81},{"text":"resolution","start":6196.81,"end":6197.33},{"text":"80/551","start":6197.41,"end":6199.25},{"text":"of","start":6199.49,"end":6199.73},{"text":"4","start":6199.73,"end":6200.05},{"text":"September","start":6200.05,"end":6200.49},{"text":"2024.","start":6200.49,"end":6201.41}]},{"text":"In adopting these resolutions, the General Assembly took a crucial step on the way towards concluding an internationally legally binding instrument on this topic.","start":6201.65,"end":6210.21,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6201.65,"end":6201.77},{"text":"adopting","start":6201.77,"end":6202.13},{"text":"these","start":6202.13,"end":6202.29},{"text":"resolutions,","start":6202.29,"end":6202.77},{"text":"the","start":6202.77,"end":6202.89},{"text":"General","start":6202.89,"end":6203.17},{"text":"Assembly","start":6203.17,"end":6203.65},{"text":"took","start":6204.13,"end":6204.45},{"text":"a","start":6204.45,"end":6204.49},{"text":"crucial","start":6204.49,"end":6204.77},{"text":"step","start":6204.77,"end":6205.17},{"text":"on","start":6205.49,"end":6205.73},{"text":"the","start":6205.73,"end":6205.85},{"text":"way","start":6205.85,"end":6206.29},{"text":"towards","start":6206.77,"end":6207.09},{"text":"concluding","start":6207.09,"end":6207.61},{"text":"an","start":6207.61,"end":6207.69},{"text":"internationally","start":6207.69,"end":6208.29},{"text":"legally","start":6208.29,"end":6208.53},{"text":"binding","start":6208.53,"end":6208.85},{"text":"instrument","start":6208.85,"end":6209.25},{"text":"on","start":6209.25,"end":6209.41},{"text":"this","start":6209.41,"end":6209.65},{"text":"topic.","start":6209.81,"end":6210.21}]},{"text":"In particular, we welcome the decision to convene between the 25th of January and the 12th of February of 2027 in Bangkok, a conference of plenipotentiaries dedicated to this very issue.","start":6211.09,"end":6224.97,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6211.09,"end":6211.21},{"text":"particular,","start":6211.21,"end":6211.73},{"text":"we","start":6211.73,"end":6211.89},{"text":"welcome","start":6211.89,"end":6212.29},{"text":"the","start":6212.29,"end":6212.41},{"text":"decision","start":6212.41,"end":6212.77},{"text":"to","start":6212.77,"end":6212.93},{"text":"convene","start":6212.93,"end":6213.41},{"text":"between","start":6213.41,"end":6213.73},{"text":"the","start":6213.73,"end":6213.89},{"text":"25th","start":6213.97,"end":6214.53},{"text":"of","start":6214.53,"end":6214.61},{"text":"January","start":6214.61,"end":6215.09},{"text":"and","start":6215.09,"end":6215.29},{"text":"the","start":6215.29,"end":6215.37},{"text":"12th","start":6215.41,"end":6216.05},{"text":"of","start":6217.05,"end":6217.13},{"text":"February","start":6217.21,"end":6217.85},{"text":"of","start":6217.85,"end":6218.17},{"text":"2027","start":6218.17,"end":6219.25},{"text":"in","start":6219.25,"end":6219.45},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":6219.45,"end":6220.17},{"text":"a","start":6220.17,"end":6220.25},{"text":"conference","start":6220.25,"end":6220.97},{"text":"of","start":6220.97,"end":6221.37},{"text":"plenipotentiaries","start":6221.53,"end":6222.57},{"text":"dedicated","start":6223.37,"end":6224.01},{"text":"to","start":6224.01,"end":6224.17},{"text":"this","start":6224.17,"end":6224.37},{"text":"very","start":6224.37,"end":6224.57},{"text":"issue.","start":6224.57,"end":6224.97}]},{"text":"We equally welcome the preparatory work that's been underway in 2026.","start":6226.41,"end":6232.33,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6226.41,"end":6226.65},{"text":"equally","start":6226.81,"end":6227.29},{"text":"welcome","start":6227.29,"end":6227.77},{"text":"the","start":6228.09,"end":6228.29},{"text":"preparatory","start":6228.33,"end":6228.97},{"text":"work","start":6228.97,"end":6229.21},{"text":"that's","start":6229.21,"end":6229.49},{"text":"been","start":6229.49,"end":6230.01},{"text":"underway","start":6230.73,"end":6231.21},{"text":"in","start":6231.21,"end":6231.37},{"text":"2026.","start":6231.37,"end":6232.33}]},{"text":"Having said that, the DRC would like to reiterate that international solidarity should only be exercised with the strict respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity and the sovereign equality of states in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":6232.41,"end":6246.81,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":6232.41,"end":6232.73},{"text":"said","start":6232.73,"end":6232.93},{"text":"that,","start":6232.93,"end":6233.29},{"text":"the","start":6233.45,"end":6233.57},{"text":"DRC","start":6233.57,"end":6234.17},{"text":"would","start":6234.17,"end":6234.33},{"text":"like","start":6234.33,"end":6234.49},{"text":"to","start":6234.49,"end":6234.57},{"text":"reiterate","start":6234.57,"end":6235.29},{"text":"that","start":6235.93,"end":6236.09},{"text":"international","start":6236.09,"end":6236.81},{"text":"solidarity","start":6236.81,"end":6237.77},{"text":"should","start":6238.09,"end":6238.33},{"text":"only","start":6238.33,"end":6238.73},{"text":"be","start":6238.73,"end":6239.05},{"text":"exercised","start":6239.29,"end":6240.09},{"text":"with","start":6240.33,"end":6240.81},{"text":"the","start":6240.89,"end":6240.97},{"text":"strict","start":6240.97,"end":6241.45},{"text":"respect","start":6241.45,"end":6241.93},{"text":"for","start":6241.93,"end":6242.09},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6242.09,"end":6242.65},{"text":"territorial","start":6242.65,"end":6243.09},{"text":"integrity","start":6243.09,"end":6243.61},{"text":"and","start":6243.61,"end":6243.73},{"text":"the","start":6243.73,"end":6243.81},{"text":"sovereign","start":6243.81,"end":6244.05},{"text":"equality","start":6244.05,"end":6244.49},{"text":"of","start":6244.49,"end":6244.73},{"text":"states","start":6244.89,"end":6245.53},{"text":"in","start":6245.53,"end":6245.61},{"text":"accordance","start":6245.61,"end":6245.97},{"text":"with","start":6245.97,"end":6246.13},{"text":"the","start":6246.13,"end":6246.21},{"text":"UN","start":6246.21,"end":6246.41},{"text":"Charter.","start":6246.41,"end":6246.81}]},{"text":"This requirement is also reflected in draft articles 10 and 13, which enshrine the primary responsibility or the primary role, rather, of the affected state and its consent to external assistance without any prejudice as regards the need to guarantee swift, effective assistance in keeping with humanitarian principles.","start":6247.13,"end":6268.09,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6247.13,"end":6247.29},{"text":"requirement","start":6247.29,"end":6247.93},{"text":"is","start":6248.65,"end":6248.89},{"text":"also","start":6248.89,"end":6249.17},{"text":"reflected","start":6249.17,"end":6249.65},{"text":"in","start":6249.65,"end":6249.73},{"text":"draft","start":6249.73,"end":6250.01},{"text":"articles","start":6250.01,"end":6250.41},{"text":"10","start":6250.41,"end":6250.89},{"text":"and","start":6250.89,"end":6251.21},{"text":"13,","start":6251.33,"end":6251.93},{"text":"which","start":6252.33,"end":6252.73},{"text":"enshrine","start":6253.41,"end":6254.05},{"text":"the","start":6254.05,"end":6254.17},{"text":"primary","start":6254.17,"end":6254.65},{"text":"responsibility","start":6254.65,"end":6255.37},{"text":"or","start":6255.37,"end":6255.45},{"text":"the","start":6255.45,"end":6255.53},{"text":"primary","start":6255.53,"end":6255.85},{"text":"role,","start":6255.85,"end":6256.09},{"text":"rather,","start":6256.09,"end":6256.41},{"text":"of","start":6256.41,"end":6256.65},{"text":"the","start":6256.65,"end":6256.73},{"text":"affected","start":6256.73,"end":6257.05},{"text":"state","start":6257.05,"end":6257.45},{"text":"and","start":6257.45,"end":6257.77},{"text":"its","start":6257.77,"end":6257.93},{"text":"consent","start":6257.93,"end":6258.57},{"text":"to","start":6258.73,"end":6259.05},{"text":"external","start":6259.25,"end":6259.61},{"text":"assistance","start":6259.61,"end":6260.17},{"text":"without","start":6260.25,"end":6260.57},{"text":"any","start":6260.57,"end":6260.73},{"text":"prejudice","start":6260.73,"end":6261.61},{"text":"as","start":6261.85,"end":6261.97},{"text":"regards","start":6261.97,"end":6262.25},{"text":"the","start":6262.25,"end":6262.37},{"text":"need","start":6262.37,"end":6262.65},{"text":"to","start":6262.65,"end":6262.89},{"text":"guarantee","start":6262.89,"end":6263.93},{"text":"swift,","start":6264.09,"end":6264.65},{"text":"effective","start":6264.65,"end":6265.37},{"text":"assistance","start":6265.89,"end":6266.53},{"text":"in","start":6266.53,"end":6266.69},{"text":"keeping","start":6266.69,"end":6266.97},{"text":"with","start":6266.97,"end":6267.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6267.09,"end":6267.61},{"text":"principles.","start":6267.61,"end":6268.09}]},{"text":"With this in mind, the DRC reiterates our unstinting support for the adoption of a UN convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters, as well as our willingness to constructively contribute to negotiations at the Bangkok conference with a view to adopting a universally legally binding instrument.","start":6269.57,"end":6293.49,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6269.57,"end":6269.77},{"text":"this","start":6269.77,"end":6269.89},{"text":"in","start":6269.89,"end":6270.05},{"text":"mind,","start":6270.05,"end":6270.45},{"text":"the","start":6270.45,"end":6270.57},{"text":"DRC","start":6270.57,"end":6271.25},{"text":"reiterates","start":6271.25,"end":6271.81},{"text":"our","start":6271.89,"end":6272.13},{"text":"unstinting","start":6272.21,"end":6272.69},{"text":"support","start":6272.69,"end":6273.25},{"text":"for","start":6273.25,"end":6273.49},{"text":"the","start":6273.49,"end":6273.61},{"text":"adoption","start":6273.61,"end":6273.97},{"text":"of","start":6273.97,"end":6274.09},{"text":"a","start":6274.09,"end":6274.13},{"text":"UN","start":6274.13,"end":6274.37},{"text":"convention","start":6274.37,"end":6274.93},{"text":"on","start":6274.93,"end":6275.05},{"text":"the","start":6275.05,"end":6275.13},{"text":"protection","start":6275.13,"end":6275.49},{"text":"of","start":6275.49,"end":6275.57},{"text":"persons","start":6275.57,"end":6275.89},{"text":"in","start":6275.89,"end":6276.21},{"text":"the","start":6276.29,"end":6276.41},{"text":"event","start":6276.41,"end":6276.65},{"text":"of","start":6276.65,"end":6276.73},{"text":"disasters,","start":6276.73,"end":6277.33},{"text":"as","start":6277.49,"end":6277.69},{"text":"well","start":6277.69,"end":6277.81},{"text":"as","start":6277.81,"end":6277.97},{"text":"our","start":6277.97,"end":6278.17},{"text":"willingness","start":6278.17,"end":6278.85},{"text":"to","start":6279.17,"end":6279.41},{"text":"constructively","start":6279.49,"end":6280.05},{"text":"contribute","start":6280.05,"end":6280.61},{"text":"to","start":6280.77,"end":6281.01},{"text":"negotiations","start":6281.17,"end":6281.81},{"text":"at","start":6281.81,"end":6281.97},{"text":"the","start":6281.97,"end":6282.09},{"text":"Bangkok","start":6282.09,"end":6282.45},{"text":"conference","start":6282.45,"end":6283.09},{"text":"with","start":6285.81,"end":6286.05},{"text":"a","start":6286.05,"end":6286.09},{"text":"view","start":6286.09,"end":6286.53},{"text":"to","start":6286.53,"end":6286.61},{"text":"adopting","start":6286.61,"end":6287.33},{"text":"a","start":6290.37,"end":6290.41},{"text":"universally","start":6290.41,"end":6291.33},{"text":"legally","start":6291.41,"end":6291.81},{"text":"binding","start":6291.81,"end":6292.29},{"text":"instrument.","start":6292.93,"end":6293.49}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation welcomes the unswerving efforts of the African Union to strengthen preparation, response and warning mechanisms.","start":6295.37,"end":6305.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6295.37,"end":6295.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":6295.89,"end":6296.25},{"text":"my","start":6296.85,"end":6297.01},{"text":"delegation","start":6297.01,"end":6297.57},{"text":"welcomes","start":6297.57,"end":6298.13},{"text":"the","start":6298.13,"end":6298.25},{"text":"unswerving","start":6298.25,"end":6298.69},{"text":"efforts","start":6298.69,"end":6299.09},{"text":"of","start":6299.09,"end":6299.37},{"text":"the","start":6299.37,"end":6299.45},{"text":"African","start":6299.45,"end":6299.81},{"text":"Union","start":6299.89,"end":6300.37},{"text":"to","start":6300.37,"end":6300.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":6300.61,"end":6301.65},{"text":"preparation,","start":6302.37,"end":6303.49},{"text":"response","start":6303.89,"end":6304.53},{"text":"and","start":6304.53,"end":6304.77},{"text":"warning","start":6304.77,"end":6305.09},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6305.09,"end":6305.73}]},{"text":"We further encourage sub-regional cooperation, especially in the SADC, the ECOWAS and the Great Lakes regions.","start":6305.89,"end":6317.73,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6305.89,"end":6306.37},{"text":"further","start":6306.37,"end":6306.93},{"text":"encourage","start":6306.93,"end":6307.73},{"text":"sub-regional","start":6307.97,"end":6308.61},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6308.61,"end":6309.33},{"text":"especially","start":6309.49,"end":6310.21},{"text":"in","start":6310.21,"end":6310.77},{"text":"the","start":6311.49,"end":6311.61},{"text":"SADC,","start":6311.61,"end":6312.29},{"text":"the","start":6312.85,"end":6312.97},{"text":"ECOWAS","start":6312.97,"end":6313.81},{"text":"and","start":6315.09,"end":6315.49},{"text":"the","start":6315.49,"end":6315.61},{"text":"Great","start":6316.37,"end":6316.69},{"text":"Lakes","start":6316.69,"end":6317.01},{"text":"regions.","start":6317.09,"end":6317.73}]},{"text":"And this as regards early warning, the management of cross-border risks and the building of national capacity.","start":6318.69,"end":6326.77,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6318.69,"end":6318.97},{"text":"this","start":6318.97,"end":6319.33},{"text":"as","start":6319.89,"end":6320.13},{"text":"regards","start":6320.13,"end":6320.53},{"text":"early","start":6320.53,"end":6320.93},{"text":"warning,","start":6320.93,"end":6321.57},{"text":"the","start":6322.29,"end":6322.41},{"text":"management","start":6322.41,"end":6323.09},{"text":"of","start":6323.09,"end":6323.41},{"text":"cross-border","start":6323.89,"end":6324.41},{"text":"risks","start":6324.41,"end":6324.85},{"text":"and","start":6324.93,"end":6325.29},{"text":"the","start":6325.29,"end":6325.41},{"text":"building","start":6325.41,"end":6325.69},{"text":"of","start":6325.69,"end":6325.77},{"text":"national","start":6325.77,"end":6326.09},{"text":"capacity.","start":6326.09,"end":6326.77}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation would also like to underscore that the effectiveness of any future instrument will hinge on its ability to translate international cooperation principles into concrete commitments.","start":6328.69,"end":6339.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6328.69,"end":6328.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":6328.93,"end":6329.13},{"text":"my","start":6329.13,"end":6329.25},{"text":"delegation","start":6329.25,"end":6329.69},{"text":"would","start":6329.69,"end":6329.81},{"text":"also","start":6329.81,"end":6330.05},{"text":"like","start":6330.05,"end":6330.21},{"text":"to","start":6330.21,"end":6330.29},{"text":"underscore","start":6330.29,"end":6330.93},{"text":"that","start":6330.93,"end":6331.13},{"text":"the","start":6331.13,"end":6331.21},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6331.21,"end":6331.77},{"text":"of","start":6331.77,"end":6331.85},{"text":"any","start":6331.85,"end":6332.05},{"text":"future","start":6332.05,"end":6332.45},{"text":"instrument","start":6332.45,"end":6333.01},{"text":"will","start":6333.01,"end":6333.25},{"text":"hinge","start":6333.25,"end":6333.57},{"text":"on","start":6333.57,"end":6333.81},{"text":"its","start":6333.81,"end":6333.97},{"text":"ability","start":6333.97,"end":6334.45},{"text":"to","start":6334.61,"end":6334.85},{"text":"translate","start":6334.89,"end":6335.73},{"text":"international","start":6335.81,"end":6336.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":6336.29,"end":6336.69},{"text":"principles","start":6336.69,"end":6337.25},{"text":"into","start":6337.57,"end":6337.89},{"text":"concrete","start":6337.89,"end":6338.65},{"text":"commitments.","start":6338.65,"end":6339.25}]},{"text":"Thus, the DRC insists that Article 7 of the draft articles must be strengthened by incorporating into it explicitly technology transfer, national capacity building, the sharing of expertise and of access to early warning systems as well.","start":6340.37,"end":6362.17,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":6340.37,"end":6340.93},{"text":"the","start":6341.65,"end":6341.77},{"text":"DRC","start":6341.77,"end":6342.45},{"text":"insists","start":6343.01,"end":6343.89},{"text":"that","start":6346.05,"end":6346.45},{"text":"Article","start":6346.45,"end":6346.85},{"text":"7","start":6346.85,"end":6347.21},{"text":"of","start":6347.21,"end":6347.29},{"text":"the","start":6347.29,"end":6347.37},{"text":"draft","start":6347.37,"end":6347.61},{"text":"articles","start":6347.61,"end":6348.05},{"text":"must","start":6348.13,"end":6348.45},{"text":"be","start":6348.45,"end":6348.61},{"text":"strengthened","start":6348.61,"end":6349.49},{"text":"by","start":6349.49,"end":6349.65},{"text":"incorporating","start":6349.65,"end":6350.69},{"text":"into","start":6350.69,"end":6351.01},{"text":"it","start":6351.01,"end":6351.25},{"text":"explicitly","start":6351.25,"end":6352.29},{"text":"technology","start":6353.45,"end":6353.85},{"text":"transfer,","start":6353.85,"end":6354.49},{"text":"national","start":6355.05,"end":6355.53},{"text":"capacity","start":6355.53,"end":6356.01},{"text":"building,","start":6356.01,"end":6356.65},{"text":"the","start":6357.61,"end":6357.81},{"text":"sharing","start":6357.93,"end":6358.33},{"text":"of","start":6358.33,"end":6358.41},{"text":"expertise","start":6358.41,"end":6359.37},{"text":"and","start":6359.37,"end":6359.57},{"text":"of","start":6359.57,"end":6359.69},{"text":"access","start":6359.77,"end":6360.33},{"text":"to","start":6360.33,"end":6360.49},{"text":"early","start":6360.57,"end":6360.89},{"text":"warning","start":6360.89,"end":6361.29},{"text":"systems","start":6361.29,"end":6361.77},{"text":"as","start":6361.77,"end":6361.93},{"text":"well.","start":6361.93,"end":6362.17}]},{"text":"We have the view that advances in artificial intelligence should also be harnessed to further disaster prevention, all the while drawing on local knowledge and community resilience mechanisms.","start":6362.73,"end":6378.97,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6362.73,"end":6362.93},{"text":"have","start":6362.93,"end":6363.05},{"text":"the","start":6363.05,"end":6363.17},{"text":"view","start":6363.17,"end":6363.53},{"text":"that","start":6364.09,"end":6364.49},{"text":"advances","start":6365.13,"end":6365.69},{"text":"in","start":6365.69,"end":6365.85},{"text":"artificial","start":6365.85,"end":6366.33},{"text":"intelligence","start":6366.33,"end":6367.05},{"text":"should","start":6367.21,"end":6367.53},{"text":"also","start":6367.61,"end":6368.09},{"text":"be","start":6368.09,"end":6368.73},{"text":"harnessed","start":6369.85,"end":6370.49},{"text":"to","start":6370.65,"end":6370.89},{"text":"further","start":6371.05,"end":6371.69},{"text":"disaster","start":6372.49,"end":6372.89},{"text":"prevention,","start":6372.89,"end":6373.53},{"text":"all","start":6373.69,"end":6373.85},{"text":"the","start":6373.85,"end":6373.97},{"text":"while","start":6373.97,"end":6374.33},{"text":"drawing","start":6374.57,"end":6375.05},{"text":"on","start":6375.05,"end":6375.29},{"text":"local","start":6375.37,"end":6375.77},{"text":"knowledge","start":6375.77,"end":6376.25},{"text":"and","start":6376.41,"end":6376.89},{"text":"community","start":6377.13,"end":6377.69},{"text":"resilience","start":6377.69,"end":6378.25},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6378.33,"end":6378.97}]},{"text":"Lastly, my delegation would also like to emphasize the need to guarantee the full and effective participation of developing countries, in particular African ones, and this add to the upcoming Plenipotentiary Conference, in particular through heightened mobilization of financing for the trust fund for the participation of this group.","start":6379.93,"end":6400.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":6379.93,"end":6380.17},{"text":"my","start":6380.17,"end":6380.33},{"text":"delegation","start":6380.33,"end":6380.81},{"text":"would","start":6380.81,"end":6381.05},{"text":"also","start":6381.05,"end":6381.33},{"text":"like","start":6381.33,"end":6381.53},{"text":"to","start":6381.53,"end":6381.77},{"text":"emphasize","start":6381.93,"end":6382.41},{"text":"the","start":6382.41,"end":6382.49},{"text":"need","start":6382.49,"end":6382.77},{"text":"to","start":6382.77,"end":6383.13},{"text":"guarantee","start":6383.13,"end":6383.85},{"text":"the","start":6383.93,"end":6384.05},{"text":"full","start":6384.05,"end":6384.29},{"text":"and","start":6384.29,"end":6384.41},{"text":"effective","start":6384.41,"end":6384.69},{"text":"participation","start":6384.69,"end":6385.17},{"text":"of","start":6385.17,"end":6385.25},{"text":"developing","start":6385.25,"end":6385.61},{"text":"countries,","start":6385.61,"end":6385.93},{"text":"in","start":6385.93,"end":6386.01},{"text":"particular","start":6386.01,"end":6386.49},{"text":"African","start":6386.49,"end":6386.89},{"text":"ones,","start":6386.89,"end":6387.21},{"text":"and","start":6387.77,"end":6387.93},{"text":"this","start":6387.93,"end":6388.17},{"text":"add","start":6388.17,"end":6388.37},{"text":"to","start":6388.37,"end":6388.61},{"text":"the","start":6388.61,"end":6388.69},{"text":"upcoming","start":6388.73,"end":6389.21},{"text":"Plenipotentiary","start":6389.85,"end":6390.73},{"text":"Conference,","start":6390.97,"end":6391.69},{"text":"in","start":6392.25,"end":6392.41},{"text":"particular","start":6392.41,"end":6393.05},{"text":"through","start":6393.05,"end":6393.85},{"text":"heightened","start":6393.93,"end":6394.49},{"text":"mobilization","start":6394.57,"end":6395.37},{"text":"of","start":6395.37,"end":6395.61},{"text":"financing","start":6395.61,"end":6396.49},{"text":"for","start":6396.49,"end":6396.81},{"text":"the","start":6396.81,"end":6396.97},{"text":"trust","start":6396.97,"end":6397.37},{"text":"fund","start":6397.37,"end":6397.77},{"text":"for","start":6397.77,"end":6398.17},{"text":"the","start":6398.17,"end":6398.29},{"text":"participation","start":6398.29,"end":6399.21},{"text":"of","start":6399.21,"end":6399.45},{"text":"this","start":6399.45,"end":6399.93},{"text":"group.","start":6400.57,"end":6400.89}]},{"text":"Madam Chair.","start":6401.77,"end":6402.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6401.77,"end":6402.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":6402.01,"end":6402.21}]},{"text":"The challenges we face are tall, in particular in the east of my country, where the consequences of natural disasters are compounded by mass population displacement and the corrosive, devastating effects of armed conflict.","start":6404.05,"end":6415.49,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6404.05,"end":6404.09},{"text":"challenges","start":6404.09,"end":6404.61},{"text":"we","start":6404.61,"end":6404.85},{"text":"face","start":6404.85,"end":6405.17},{"text":"are","start":6405.33,"end":6405.41},{"text":"tall,","start":6405.49,"end":6405.89},{"text":"in","start":6405.89,"end":6406.01},{"text":"particular","start":6406.01,"end":6406.45},{"text":"in","start":6406.45,"end":6406.53},{"text":"the","start":6406.53,"end":6406.65},{"text":"east","start":6406.65,"end":6407.09},{"text":"of","start":6407.09,"end":6407.17},{"text":"my","start":6407.17,"end":6407.33},{"text":"country,","start":6407.33,"end":6407.77},{"text":"where","start":6407.77,"end":6408.17},{"text":"the","start":6408.17,"end":6408.33},{"text":"consequences","start":6408.33,"end":6408.97},{"text":"of","start":6408.97,"end":6409.05},{"text":"natural","start":6409.05,"end":6409.37},{"text":"disasters","start":6409.37,"end":6409.77},{"text":"are","start":6409.77,"end":6409.85},{"text":"compounded","start":6409.85,"end":6410.37},{"text":"by","start":6410.37,"end":6410.77},{"text":"mass","start":6411.17,"end":6411.41},{"text":"population","start":6411.41,"end":6412.05},{"text":"displacement","start":6412.05,"end":6412.77},{"text":"and","start":6412.77,"end":6413.09},{"text":"the","start":6413.09,"end":6413.25},{"text":"corrosive,","start":6413.25,"end":6413.97},{"text":"devastating","start":6413.97,"end":6414.41},{"text":"effects","start":6414.41,"end":6414.77},{"text":"of","start":6414.77,"end":6414.85},{"text":"armed","start":6414.85,"end":6415.01},{"text":"conflict.","start":6415.01,"end":6415.49}]},{"text":"This situation means it's all the more necessary that we respect IHL, protect civilians, and guarantee safe and effective humanitarian access, in keeping with the Security Council Resolutions 2730 of 2024 and 2808 of 2025.","start":6415.65,"end":6433.33,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6415.65,"end":6415.85},{"text":"situation","start":6415.85,"end":6416.53},{"text":"means","start":6416.85,"end":6417.33},{"text":"it's","start":6417.41,"end":6417.81},{"text":"all","start":6417.81,"end":6418.13},{"text":"the","start":6418.13,"end":6418.25},{"text":"more","start":6418.29,"end":6418.65},{"text":"necessary","start":6418.69,"end":6419.29},{"text":"that","start":6419.29,"end":6419.41},{"text":"we","start":6419.41,"end":6419.53},{"text":"respect","start":6419.53,"end":6419.97},{"text":"IHL,","start":6419.97,"end":6420.77},{"text":"protect","start":6420.85,"end":6421.25},{"text":"civilians,","start":6421.25,"end":6421.69},{"text":"and","start":6421.69,"end":6421.81},{"text":"guarantee","start":6421.81,"end":6422.53},{"text":"safe","start":6422.69,"end":6423.17},{"text":"and","start":6423.17,"end":6423.41},{"text":"effective","start":6423.41,"end":6423.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6423.77,"end":6424.29},{"text":"access,","start":6424.29,"end":6424.69},{"text":"in","start":6424.93,"end":6425.05},{"text":"keeping","start":6425.05,"end":6425.41},{"text":"with","start":6425.41,"end":6425.69},{"text":"the","start":6425.69,"end":6425.77},{"text":"Security","start":6426.09,"end":6426.85},{"text":"Council","start":6427.49,"end":6427.97},{"text":"Resolutions","start":6427.97,"end":6428.65},{"text":"2730","start":6428.65,"end":6429.85},{"text":"of","start":6429.85,"end":6430.13},{"text":"2024","start":6430.13,"end":6430.93},{"text":"and","start":6430.93,"end":6431.17},{"text":"2808","start":6431.17,"end":6432.37},{"text":"of","start":6432.37,"end":6432.45},{"text":"2025.","start":6432.45,"end":6433.33}]},{"text":"The DRC would like to launch an urgent appeal to the international community so that it shows solidarity with the victims of disasters to ensure that, in fact, this is not a mere declaration of principles, but that it is translated into concrete, predictable and sustainable commitments.","start":6434.09,"end":6453.29,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6434.09,"end":6434.21},{"text":"DRC","start":6434.21,"end":6435.13},{"text":"would","start":6435.69,"end":6435.81},{"text":"like","start":6435.81,"end":6435.93},{"text":"to","start":6435.93,"end":6436.05},{"text":"launch","start":6436.05,"end":6436.49},{"text":"an","start":6436.69,"end":6436.89},{"text":"urgent","start":6437.05,"end":6437.53},{"text":"appeal","start":6437.53,"end":6437.93},{"text":"to","start":6437.93,"end":6438.01},{"text":"the","start":6438.01,"end":6438.09},{"text":"international","start":6438.09,"end":6438.61},{"text":"community","start":6438.61,"end":6439.13},{"text":"so","start":6439.29,"end":6439.53},{"text":"that","start":6439.53,"end":6440.09},{"text":"it","start":6440.09,"end":6440.97},{"text":"shows","start":6440.97,"end":6441.21},{"text":"solidarity","start":6441.21,"end":6441.93},{"text":"with","start":6441.93,"end":6442.41},{"text":"the","start":6443.21,"end":6443.33},{"text":"victims","start":6443.33,"end":6443.77},{"text":"of","start":6443.77,"end":6443.93},{"text":"disasters","start":6443.93,"end":6444.65},{"text":"to","start":6444.81,"end":6444.97},{"text":"ensure","start":6444.97,"end":6445.29},{"text":"that,","start":6445.37,"end":6445.85},{"text":"in","start":6446.33,"end":6446.49},{"text":"fact,","start":6446.49,"end":6446.89},{"text":"this","start":6446.89,"end":6447.05},{"text":"is","start":6447.05,"end":6447.13},{"text":"not","start":6447.13,"end":6447.29},{"text":"a","start":6447.29,"end":6447.33},{"text":"mere","start":6447.33,"end":6447.49},{"text":"declaration","start":6447.49,"end":6448.17},{"text":"of","start":6448.17,"end":6448.25},{"text":"principles,","start":6448.25,"end":6448.81},{"text":"but","start":6448.89,"end":6449.05},{"text":"that","start":6449.05,"end":6449.21},{"text":"it","start":6449.21,"end":6449.33},{"text":"is","start":6449.33,"end":6449.53},{"text":"translated","start":6449.53,"end":6450.17},{"text":"into","start":6450.17,"end":6450.65},{"text":"concrete,","start":6450.97,"end":6451.45},{"text":"predictable","start":6451.45,"end":6452.01},{"text":"and","start":6452.01,"end":6452.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":6452.25,"end":6452.77},{"text":"commitments.","start":6452.77,"end":6453.29}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, the protection of persons in the event of disasters should not be viewed as a simple humanitarian necessity.","start":6453.29,"end":6460.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6453.29,"end":6453.41},{"text":"way","start":6453.41,"end":6453.49},{"text":"of","start":6453.49,"end":6453.57},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6453.57,"end":6454.09},{"text":"the","start":6454.09,"end":6454.17},{"text":"protection","start":6454.17,"end":6454.57},{"text":"of","start":6454.57,"end":6454.65},{"text":"persons","start":6454.65,"end":6454.97},{"text":"in","start":6454.97,"end":6455.37},{"text":"the","start":6455.45,"end":6455.57},{"text":"event","start":6455.57,"end":6455.77},{"text":"of","start":6455.77,"end":6455.85},{"text":"disasters","start":6455.85,"end":6456.41},{"text":"should","start":6456.49,"end":6456.65},{"text":"not","start":6456.65,"end":6456.81},{"text":"be","start":6456.81,"end":6456.89},{"text":"viewed","start":6456.89,"end":6457.45},{"text":"as","start":6457.69,"end":6458.17},{"text":"a","start":6458.25,"end":6458.29},{"text":"simple","start":6458.29,"end":6458.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6458.65,"end":6459.49},{"text":"necessity.","start":6459.49,"end":6460.17}]},{"text":"It is, in fact, an imperative for human dignity, for our collective responsibility, it is in fact the tangible expression of our international solidarity.","start":6460.49,"end":6470.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6460.49,"end":6460.65},{"text":"is,","start":6460.65,"end":6460.85},{"text":"in","start":6460.85,"end":6460.97},{"text":"fact,","start":6460.97,"end":6461.45},{"text":"an","start":6462.33,"end":6462.41},{"text":"imperative","start":6462.41,"end":6463.17},{"text":"for","start":6463.17,"end":6463.49},{"text":"human","start":6463.49,"end":6463.89},{"text":"dignity,","start":6463.89,"end":6464.53},{"text":"for","start":6464.77,"end":6464.93},{"text":"our","start":6464.93,"end":6465.01},{"text":"collective","start":6465.01,"end":6465.41},{"text":"responsibility,","start":6465.41,"end":6466.21},{"text":"it","start":6466.45,"end":6466.69},{"text":"is","start":6466.69,"end":6467.01},{"text":"in","start":6467.01,"end":6467.13},{"text":"fact","start":6467.13,"end":6467.49},{"text":"the","start":6467.49,"end":6467.61},{"text":"tangible","start":6467.65,"end":6468.21},{"text":"expression","start":6468.21,"end":6468.85},{"text":"of","start":6468.85,"end":6469.01},{"text":"our","start":6469.09,"end":6469.25},{"text":"international","start":6469.25,"end":6469.81},{"text":"solidarity.","start":6469.81,"end":6470.45}]},{"text":"The Democratic Republic of the Congo would like to reiterate our readiness to toil together with all delegations so as to conclude a convention that is universal, robust, balanced and inclusive.","start":6470.69,"end":6482.29,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6470.69,"end":6470.81},{"text":"Democratic","start":6470.81,"end":6471.21},{"text":"Republic","start":6471.21,"end":6471.53},{"text":"of","start":6471.53,"end":6471.61},{"text":"the","start":6471.61,"end":6471.69},{"text":"Congo","start":6471.69,"end":6471.97},{"text":"would","start":6471.97,"end":6472.09},{"text":"like","start":6472.13,"end":6472.33},{"text":"to","start":6472.33,"end":6472.45},{"text":"reiterate","start":6472.45,"end":6472.85},{"text":"our","start":6472.85,"end":6473.05},{"text":"readiness","start":6473.05,"end":6473.57},{"text":"to","start":6473.73,"end":6473.97},{"text":"toil","start":6473.97,"end":6474.37},{"text":"together","start":6474.37,"end":6474.65},{"text":"with","start":6474.65,"end":6474.77},{"text":"all","start":6474.81,"end":6475.09},{"text":"delegations","start":6475.09,"end":6475.81},{"text":"so","start":6476.05,"end":6476.37},{"text":"as","start":6476.37,"end":6476.45},{"text":"to","start":6476.45,"end":6476.57},{"text":"conclude","start":6476.57,"end":6477.25},{"text":"a","start":6478.13,"end":6478.17},{"text":"convention","start":6478.17,"end":6478.61},{"text":"that","start":6478.61,"end":6478.77},{"text":"is","start":6478.77,"end":6479.01},{"text":"universal,","start":6479.09,"end":6479.89},{"text":"robust,","start":6480.21,"end":6480.85},{"text":"balanced","start":6481.01,"end":6481.57},{"text":"and","start":6481.57,"end":6481.77},{"text":"inclusive.","start":6481.77,"end":6482.29}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6482.53,"end":6483.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6482.53,"end":6482.61},{"text":"thank","start":6482.61,"end":6482.93},{"text":"you.","start":6482.93,"end":6483.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"COD","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Democratic Republic of the Congo"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6484.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:48:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of Congo for his statement.","start":6484.13,"end":6489.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6484.13,"end":6484.17},{"text":"thank","start":6484.17,"end":6484.45},{"text":"the","start":6484.45,"end":6484.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":6484.57,"end":6485.17},{"text":"representative","start":6485.17,"end":6485.89},{"text":"of","start":6485.89,"end":6485.97},{"text":"the","start":6485.97,"end":6486.09},{"text":"Democratic","start":6486.09,"end":6486.77},{"text":"Republic","start":6486.77,"end":6487.25},{"text":"of","start":6487.25,"end":6487.41},{"text":"Congo","start":6487.41,"end":6487.97},{"text":"for","start":6488.13,"end":6488.37},{"text":"his","start":6488.37,"end":6488.57},{"text":"statement.","start":6488.57,"end":6489.25}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.","start":6489.25,"end":6497.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6489.25,"end":6489.33},{"text":"give","start":6489.33,"end":6489.53},{"text":"the","start":6489.53,"end":6489.65},{"text":"floor","start":6489.65,"end":6489.97},{"text":"to","start":6489.97,"end":6490.05},{"text":"the","start":6490.05,"end":6490.13},{"text":"distinguished","start":6490.13,"end":6490.69},{"text":"representative","start":6490.69,"end":6491.41},{"text":"of","start":6496.25,"end":6496.33},{"text":"Peru.","start":6496.33,"end":6497.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6497.89,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:48:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":6497.89,"end":6499.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6497.89,"end":6498.09},{"text":"you","start":6498.09,"end":6498.17},{"text":"very","start":6498.17,"end":6498.33},{"text":"much,","start":6498.33,"end":6498.61},{"text":"Madam","start":6498.61,"end":6498.85},{"text":"Chair.","start":6498.85,"end":6499.13}]},{"text":"Peru attaches particular importance to reviewing this agenda item that addresses one of the most pressing challenges of our time, that is, the need to strengthen the protection of life, the dignity and rights of people from the devastating consequences of disasters.","start":6501.09,"end":6519.13,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":6501.09,"end":6501.45},{"text":"attaches","start":6501.45,"end":6501.89},{"text":"particular","start":6501.89,"end":6502.33},{"text":"importance","start":6502.33,"end":6503.01},{"text":"to","start":6503.01,"end":6503.17},{"text":"reviewing","start":6503.17,"end":6503.89},{"text":"this","start":6503.89,"end":6504.21},{"text":"agenda","start":6504.53,"end":6504.93},{"text":"item","start":6504.93,"end":6505.33},{"text":"that","start":6505.33,"end":6505.61},{"text":"addresses","start":6505.61,"end":6506.05},{"text":"one","start":6506.05,"end":6506.25},{"text":"of","start":6506.25,"end":6506.33},{"text":"the","start":6506.33,"end":6506.45},{"text":"most","start":6506.53,"end":6506.77},{"text":"pressing","start":6506.77,"end":6507.17},{"text":"challenges","start":6507.17,"end":6507.93},{"text":"of","start":6507.93,"end":6508.05},{"text":"our","start":6508.05,"end":6508.25},{"text":"time,","start":6508.25,"end":6508.77},{"text":"that","start":6509.41,"end":6509.65},{"text":"is,","start":6509.65,"end":6509.89},{"text":"the","start":6509.89,"end":6509.97},{"text":"need","start":6509.97,"end":6510.25},{"text":"to","start":6510.25,"end":6510.61},{"text":"strengthen","start":6510.61,"end":6511.25},{"text":"the","start":6511.25,"end":6511.49},{"text":"protection","start":6511.49,"end":6512.05},{"text":"of","start":6512.05,"end":6512.21},{"text":"life,","start":6512.21,"end":6512.77},{"text":"the","start":6513.65,"end":6513.69},{"text":"dignity","start":6513.69,"end":6514.33},{"text":"and","start":6514.73,"end":6514.93},{"text":"rights","start":6514.93,"end":6515.45},{"text":"of","start":6515.49,"end":6515.69},{"text":"people","start":6515.69,"end":6516.09},{"text":"from","start":6516.09,"end":6516.41},{"text":"the","start":6516.41,"end":6516.57},{"text":"devastating","start":6516.57,"end":6517.21},{"text":"consequences","start":6517.21,"end":6518.13},{"text":"of","start":6518.13,"end":6518.25},{"text":"disasters.","start":6518.25,"end":6519.13}]},{"text":"Their effects do not only affect security in the broad sense of the term, but they also compromise all areas of our development.","start":6520.57,"end":6530.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6520.57,"end":6520.85},{"text":"effects","start":6520.97,"end":6521.45},{"text":"do","start":6521.45,"end":6521.53},{"text":"not","start":6521.53,"end":6521.77},{"text":"only","start":6521.77,"end":6522.05},{"text":"affect","start":6522.05,"end":6522.81},{"text":"security","start":6523.21,"end":6523.81},{"text":"in","start":6523.81,"end":6523.93},{"text":"the","start":6523.93,"end":6524.01},{"text":"broad","start":6524.01,"end":6524.33},{"text":"sense","start":6524.33,"end":6524.61},{"text":"of","start":6524.61,"end":6524.69},{"text":"the","start":6524.69,"end":6524.81},{"text":"term,","start":6524.81,"end":6525.21},{"text":"but","start":6525.21,"end":6525.37},{"text":"they","start":6525.37,"end":6525.53},{"text":"also","start":6525.85,"end":6526.41},{"text":"compromise","start":6527.21,"end":6528.09},{"text":"all","start":6528.25,"end":6528.73},{"text":"areas","start":6528.97,"end":6529.37},{"text":"of","start":6529.37,"end":6529.45},{"text":"our","start":6529.45,"end":6529.53},{"text":"development.","start":6529.53,"end":6530.25}]},{"text":"This was prioritized by the presidency of Peru during our participation recently in the UN General Assembly High Level Week.","start":6530.57,"end":6540.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6530.57,"end":6530.97},{"text":"was","start":6530.97,"end":6531.53},{"text":"prioritized","start":6532.17,"end":6532.89},{"text":"by","start":6532.89,"end":6533.13},{"text":"the","start":6533.13,"end":6533.29},{"text":"presidency","start":6533.29,"end":6533.73},{"text":"of","start":6533.73,"end":6533.85},{"text":"Peru","start":6533.85,"end":6534.17},{"text":"during","start":6534.17,"end":6534.65},{"text":"our","start":6534.73,"end":6535.05},{"text":"participation","start":6535.05,"end":6536.09},{"text":"recently","start":6536.89,"end":6537.53},{"text":"in","start":6537.53,"end":6537.93},{"text":"the","start":6537.93,"end":6538.13},{"text":"UN","start":6538.49,"end":6539.05},{"text":"General","start":6539.21,"end":6539.57},{"text":"Assembly","start":6539.57,"end":6539.89},{"text":"High","start":6539.89,"end":6540.01},{"text":"Level","start":6540.01,"end":6540.33},{"text":"Week.","start":6540.33,"end":6540.65}]},{"text":"In this regard, this issue for Peru goes well beyond the strictly legal area.","start":6541.09,"end":6548.21,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6541.09,"end":6541.21},{"text":"this","start":6541.21,"end":6541.37},{"text":"regard,","start":6541.37,"end":6541.85},{"text":"this","start":6542.93,"end":6543.09},{"text":"issue","start":6543.09,"end":6543.37},{"text":"for","start":6543.37,"end":6543.57},{"text":"Peru","start":6543.57,"end":6544.13},{"text":"goes","start":6544.13,"end":6544.45},{"text":"well","start":6544.45,"end":6544.69},{"text":"beyond","start":6544.69,"end":6545.17},{"text":"the","start":6545.17,"end":6545.33},{"text":"strictly","start":6545.57,"end":6546.05},{"text":"legal","start":6546.05,"end":6546.61},{"text":"area.","start":6547.73,"end":6548.21}]},{"text":"It is, above all, a human and collective responsibility that reminds us that behind each and every disaster, there are affected communities, displaced families, livelihoods destroyed, and often irreparable human losses.","start":6548.29,"end":6564.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6548.29,"end":6548.53},{"text":"is,","start":6548.53,"end":6548.77},{"text":"above","start":6548.77,"end":6549.25},{"text":"all,","start":6549.25,"end":6549.49},{"text":"a","start":6549.49,"end":6549.57},{"text":"human","start":6549.57,"end":6550.45},{"text":"and","start":6550.45,"end":6550.57},{"text":"collective","start":6550.57,"end":6551.01},{"text":"responsibility","start":6551.01,"end":6551.89},{"text":"that","start":6551.89,"end":6552.05},{"text":"reminds","start":6552.05,"end":6552.97},{"text":"us","start":6552.97,"end":6553.25},{"text":"that","start":6553.25,"end":6553.41},{"text":"behind","start":6553.41,"end":6553.89},{"text":"each","start":6553.89,"end":6554.09},{"text":"and","start":6554.09,"end":6554.21},{"text":"every","start":6554.21,"end":6554.37},{"text":"disaster,","start":6554.37,"end":6554.97},{"text":"there","start":6554.97,"end":6555.25},{"text":"are","start":6555.25,"end":6555.49},{"text":"affected","start":6555.65,"end":6556.29},{"text":"communities,","start":6556.29,"end":6557.09},{"text":"displaced","start":6557.09,"end":6557.73},{"text":"families,","start":6557.73,"end":6558.45},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6559.17,"end":6559.89},{"text":"destroyed,","start":6559.89,"end":6560.61},{"text":"and","start":6560.93,"end":6561.13},{"text":"often","start":6561.13,"end":6561.65},{"text":"irreparable","start":6562.37,"end":6563.17},{"text":"human","start":6563.17,"end":6563.49},{"text":"losses.","start":6563.49,"end":6564.05}]},{"text":"Disasters know no borders.","start":6565.25,"end":6566.93,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":6565.25,"end":6565.89},{"text":"know","start":6565.89,"end":6566.05},{"text":"no","start":6566.05,"end":6566.29},{"text":"borders.","start":6566.29,"end":6566.93}]},{"text":"Nor do they distinguish between different nationalities and economic conditions, and they frequently put the response capacity of states to test.","start":6567.53,"end":6576.49,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Nor","start":6567.53,"end":6567.61},{"text":"do","start":6567.61,"end":6567.69},{"text":"they","start":6567.69,"end":6568.01},{"text":"distinguish","start":6568.01,"end":6569.05},{"text":"between","start":6569.05,"end":6569.45},{"text":"different","start":6569.45,"end":6569.77},{"text":"nationalities","start":6569.77,"end":6570.65},{"text":"and","start":6570.65,"end":6570.77},{"text":"economic","start":6570.77,"end":6571.25},{"text":"conditions,","start":6571.25,"end":6571.97},{"text":"and","start":6571.97,"end":6572.21},{"text":"they","start":6572.21,"end":6572.41},{"text":"frequently","start":6572.41,"end":6573.13},{"text":"put","start":6573.53,"end":6573.93},{"text":"the","start":6573.93,"end":6574.01},{"text":"response","start":6574.09,"end":6574.69},{"text":"capacity","start":6574.69,"end":6575.25},{"text":"of","start":6575.25,"end":6575.37},{"text":"states","start":6575.37,"end":6575.77},{"text":"to","start":6575.77,"end":6575.97},{"text":"test.","start":6575.97,"end":6576.49}]},{"text":"This is why their prevention and dealing with them must not be understood only as domestic issues, but rather as challenges that require international solidarity and adequate legal responses.","start":6577.29,"end":6593.21,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6577.29,"end":6577.49},{"text":"is","start":6577.49,"end":6577.61},{"text":"why","start":6577.61,"end":6577.85},{"text":"their","start":6577.85,"end":6578.17},{"text":"prevention","start":6578.25,"end":6578.97},{"text":"and","start":6578.97,"end":6579.09},{"text":"dealing","start":6579.09,"end":6579.37},{"text":"with","start":6579.37,"end":6579.49},{"text":"them","start":6579.49,"end":6579.85},{"text":"must","start":6580.33,"end":6580.69},{"text":"not","start":6580.69,"end":6580.89},{"text":"be","start":6580.89,"end":6581.05},{"text":"understood","start":6581.05,"end":6581.53},{"text":"only","start":6581.53,"end":6582.01},{"text":"as","start":6582.41,"end":6582.81},{"text":"domestic","start":6583.29,"end":6584.17},{"text":"issues,","start":6585.37,"end":6585.93},{"text":"but","start":6585.93,"end":6586.09},{"text":"rather","start":6586.09,"end":6586.53},{"text":"as","start":6586.61,"end":6586.81},{"text":"challenges","start":6586.81,"end":6587.45},{"text":"that","start":6587.45,"end":6588.01},{"text":"require","start":6588.25,"end":6588.89},{"text":"international","start":6588.89,"end":6589.53},{"text":"solidarity","start":6589.53,"end":6590.57},{"text":"and","start":6590.97,"end":6591.53},{"text":"adequate","start":6591.61,"end":6592.01},{"text":"legal","start":6592.01,"end":6592.41},{"text":"responses.","start":6592.41,"end":6593.21}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Peru is a country that is particularly exposed to high-intensity natural phenomena.","start":6595.13,"end":6601.53,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6595.13,"end":6595.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":6595.33,"end":6595.61},{"text":"Peru","start":6595.61,"end":6596.25},{"text":"is","start":6596.25,"end":6596.73},{"text":"a","start":6596.73,"end":6596.97},{"text":"country","start":6596.97,"end":6597.33},{"text":"that","start":6597.33,"end":6597.53},{"text":"is","start":6597.53,"end":6597.61},{"text":"particularly","start":6597.61,"end":6598.13},{"text":"exposed","start":6598.13,"end":6598.85},{"text":"to","start":6598.85,"end":6599.45},{"text":"high-intensity","start":6599.45,"end":6600.49},{"text":"natural","start":6600.49,"end":6600.89},{"text":"phenomena.","start":6600.89,"end":6601.53}]},{"text":"Our geographic location, the characteristics of our territory and our climate diversity make us vulnerable to earthquakes, flooding, landslides, droughts and other extreme events that affect our population Often, a recent example of the forest fires that recently affected our country and that have received the full attention of our government.","start":6601.53,"end":6632.13,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6601.53,"end":6601.69},{"text":"geographic","start":6601.69,"end":6602.49},{"text":"location,","start":6602.49,"end":6603.21},{"text":"the","start":6603.61,"end":6603.77},{"text":"characteristics","start":6603.77,"end":6604.77},{"text":"of","start":6604.77,"end":6605.05},{"text":"our","start":6605.05,"end":6605.45},{"text":"territory","start":6606.17,"end":6606.77},{"text":"and","start":6606.77,"end":6606.89},{"text":"our","start":6606.89,"end":6607.17},{"text":"climate","start":6607.29,"end":6607.89},{"text":"diversity","start":6607.89,"end":6608.41},{"text":"make","start":6608.41,"end":6608.65},{"text":"us","start":6608.65,"end":6608.81},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6608.81,"end":6609.37},{"text":"to","start":6609.37,"end":6609.49},{"text":"earthquakes,","start":6609.49,"end":6610.41},{"text":"flooding,","start":6610.41,"end":6611.13},{"text":"landslides,","start":6612.09,"end":6613.13},{"text":"droughts","start":6613.13,"end":6614.01},{"text":"and","start":6615.01,"end":6615.21},{"text":"other","start":6615.21,"end":6615.57},{"text":"extreme","start":6615.57,"end":6616.09},{"text":"events","start":6616.09,"end":6616.73},{"text":"that","start":6617.37,"end":6617.93},{"text":"affect","start":6618.41,"end":6618.89},{"text":"our","start":6618.89,"end":6618.97},{"text":"population","start":6618.97,"end":6620.09},{"text":"Often,","start":6623.09,"end":6623.57},{"text":"a","start":6623.81,"end":6623.89},{"text":"recent","start":6623.89,"end":6624.21},{"text":"example","start":6624.21,"end":6624.57},{"text":"of","start":6624.57,"end":6624.65},{"text":"the","start":6624.65,"end":6624.73},{"text":"forest","start":6624.73,"end":6625.33},{"text":"fires","start":6625.33,"end":6625.81},{"text":"that","start":6625.81,"end":6626.13},{"text":"recently","start":6626.13,"end":6626.53},{"text":"affected","start":6626.53,"end":6626.93},{"text":"our","start":6626.93,"end":6627.01},{"text":"country","start":6627.01,"end":6627.65},{"text":"and","start":6628.13,"end":6628.45},{"text":"that","start":6628.61,"end":6629.09},{"text":"have","start":6629.57,"end":6629.89},{"text":"received","start":6629.89,"end":6630.53},{"text":"the","start":6630.53,"end":6630.65},{"text":"full","start":6630.65,"end":6630.85},{"text":"attention","start":6630.85,"end":6631.33},{"text":"of","start":6631.33,"end":6631.41},{"text":"our","start":6631.41,"end":6631.49},{"text":"government.","start":6631.49,"end":6632.13}]},{"text":"This reality is shared by many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":6632.61,"end":6638.37,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6632.61,"end":6632.93},{"text":"reality","start":6632.93,"end":6633.65},{"text":"is","start":6633.97,"end":6634.13},{"text":"shared","start":6634.13,"end":6634.61},{"text":"by","start":6634.61,"end":6634.93},{"text":"many","start":6635.97,"end":6636.29},{"text":"countries","start":6636.29,"end":6636.81},{"text":"in","start":6636.81,"end":6636.93},{"text":"Latin","start":6636.93,"end":6637.13},{"text":"America","start":6637.13,"end":6637.49},{"text":"and","start":6637.49,"end":6637.61},{"text":"the","start":6637.61,"end":6637.69},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":6637.69,"end":6638.37}]},{"text":"The seismic movements that affected countries like Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama, as well as the intense rains and flooding that we've seen in Chile and in different parts of our region.","start":6638.77,"end":6651.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6638.77,"end":6638.85},{"text":"seismic","start":6638.85,"end":6639.29},{"text":"movements","start":6639.29,"end":6639.81},{"text":"that","start":6639.81,"end":6640.05},{"text":"affected","start":6640.05,"end":6640.85},{"text":"countries","start":6640.85,"end":6641.37},{"text":"like","start":6641.37,"end":6641.53},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":6641.53,"end":6642.05},{"text":"Colombia,","start":6642.05,"end":6642.41},{"text":"and","start":6642.41,"end":6642.53},{"text":"Panama,","start":6642.53,"end":6643.17},{"text":"as","start":6643.61,"end":6643.73},{"text":"well","start":6643.73,"end":6644.21},{"text":"as","start":6644.61,"end":6644.85},{"text":"the","start":6644.85,"end":6645.05},{"text":"intense","start":6645.25,"end":6645.77},{"text":"rains","start":6645.77,"end":6646.09},{"text":"and","start":6646.09,"end":6646.21},{"text":"flooding","start":6646.21,"end":6646.77},{"text":"that","start":6647.09,"end":6647.57},{"text":"we've","start":6647.81,"end":6648.17},{"text":"seen","start":6648.17,"end":6648.37},{"text":"in","start":6648.37,"end":6648.53},{"text":"Chile","start":6648.53,"end":6649.01},{"text":"and","start":6649.05,"end":6649.17},{"text":"in","start":6649.17,"end":6649.41},{"text":"different","start":6649.41,"end":6649.89},{"text":"parts","start":6650.13,"end":6650.45},{"text":"of","start":6650.45,"end":6650.53},{"text":"our","start":6650.53,"end":6650.73},{"text":"region.","start":6650.73,"end":6651.25}]},{"text":"lay bare increasingly the need to have effective and coordinated response capacities.","start":6652.77,"end":6657.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"lay","start":6652.77,"end":6652.85},{"text":"bare","start":6652.85,"end":6653.17},{"text":"increasingly","start":6653.17,"end":6653.81},{"text":"the","start":6653.81,"end":6653.89},{"text":"need","start":6653.89,"end":6654.09},{"text":"to","start":6654.09,"end":6654.25},{"text":"have","start":6654.25,"end":6654.45},{"text":"effective","start":6654.45,"end":6655.01},{"text":"and","start":6655.01,"end":6655.17},{"text":"coordinated","start":6655.17,"end":6655.97},{"text":"response","start":6655.97,"end":6656.45},{"text":"capacities.","start":6656.45,"end":6657.33}]},{"text":"In addition to this, there is the concern about the possible occurrence of a new and intense El Nino phenomenon, whose consequences could seriously compromise the security of our populations, our infrastructure, our agricultural production, and the living conditions of many families.","start":6657.57,"end":6677.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6657.57,"end":6657.73},{"text":"addition","start":6657.73,"end":6658.13},{"text":"to","start":6658.13,"end":6658.25},{"text":"this,","start":6658.25,"end":6658.53},{"text":"there","start":6658.53,"end":6658.69},{"text":"is","start":6658.69,"end":6658.85},{"text":"the","start":6658.85,"end":6659.01},{"text":"concern","start":6659.01,"end":6659.73},{"text":"about","start":6659.97,"end":6660.29},{"text":"the","start":6660.29,"end":6660.41},{"text":"possible","start":6660.41,"end":6660.81},{"text":"occurrence","start":6660.81,"end":6661.33},{"text":"of","start":6661.33,"end":6661.49},{"text":"a","start":6663.33,"end":6663.37},{"text":"new","start":6663.37,"end":6663.81},{"text":"and","start":6663.85,"end":6663.97},{"text":"intense","start":6663.97,"end":6664.49},{"text":"El","start":6664.49,"end":6664.61},{"text":"Nino","start":6664.61,"end":6665.01},{"text":"phenomenon,","start":6665.01,"end":6665.57},{"text":"whose","start":6665.57,"end":6666.05},{"text":"consequences","start":6666.21,"end":6667.01},{"text":"could","start":6667.01,"end":6667.25},{"text":"seriously","start":6667.25,"end":6667.73},{"text":"compromise","start":6667.73,"end":6668.37},{"text":"the","start":6668.37,"end":6668.53},{"text":"security","start":6668.53,"end":6668.93},{"text":"of","start":6668.93,"end":6669.01},{"text":"our","start":6669.01,"end":6669.09},{"text":"populations,","start":6669.09,"end":6669.89},{"text":"our","start":6669.89,"end":6670.05},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6670.05,"end":6671.09},{"text":"our","start":6671.09,"end":6671.41},{"text":"agricultural","start":6671.41,"end":6672.21},{"text":"production,","start":6672.21,"end":6672.85},{"text":"and","start":6673.25,"end":6673.57},{"text":"the","start":6673.57,"end":6673.73},{"text":"living","start":6674.21,"end":6674.57},{"text":"conditions","start":6674.57,"end":6675.33},{"text":"of","start":6675.33,"end":6675.81},{"text":"many","start":6676.37,"end":6676.69},{"text":"families.","start":6676.69,"end":6677.25}]},{"text":"In response to these threats, we cannot just react when the tragedy has already happened.","start":6678.69,"end":6682.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6678.69,"end":6678.73},{"text":"response","start":6678.73,"end":6679.09},{"text":"to","start":6679.09,"end":6679.21},{"text":"these","start":6679.21,"end":6679.37},{"text":"threats,","start":6679.37,"end":6679.69},{"text":"we","start":6679.69,"end":6679.85},{"text":"cannot","start":6679.85,"end":6680.33},{"text":"just","start":6680.33,"end":6680.57},{"text":"react","start":6680.57,"end":6681.01},{"text":"when","start":6681.01,"end":6681.29},{"text":"the","start":6681.29,"end":6681.37},{"text":"tragedy","start":6681.37,"end":6681.81},{"text":"has","start":6681.81,"end":6681.93},{"text":"already","start":6681.93,"end":6682.17},{"text":"happened.","start":6682.17,"end":6682.73}]},{"text":"We must attempt to anticipate and strengthen our preparedness capacities, reduce risks, and build cooperation mechanisms that allow us to respond in a timely manner before, during, and after disasters.","start":6682.73,"end":6697.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6682.73,"end":6682.97},{"text":"must","start":6682.97,"end":6683.61},{"text":"attempt","start":6684.01,"end":6684.57},{"text":"to","start":6684.57,"end":6684.65},{"text":"anticipate","start":6684.65,"end":6685.81},{"text":"and","start":6685.81,"end":6686.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":6686.01,"end":6686.81},{"text":"our","start":6686.89,"end":6687.33},{"text":"preparedness","start":6687.37,"end":6687.93},{"text":"capacities,","start":6687.93,"end":6688.49},{"text":"reduce","start":6688.49,"end":6688.81},{"text":"risks,","start":6688.81,"end":6689.25},{"text":"and","start":6689.25,"end":6689.53},{"text":"build","start":6689.53,"end":6690.09},{"text":"cooperation","start":6691.13,"end":6691.69},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6691.69,"end":6692.25},{"text":"that","start":6692.25,"end":6692.49},{"text":"allow","start":6692.49,"end":6692.73},{"text":"us","start":6692.73,"end":6692.81},{"text":"to","start":6692.81,"end":6692.93},{"text":"respond","start":6692.93,"end":6693.41},{"text":"in","start":6693.41,"end":6693.53},{"text":"a","start":6693.53,"end":6693.57},{"text":"timely","start":6693.57,"end":6694.01},{"text":"manner","start":6694.01,"end":6694.49},{"text":"before,","start":6694.57,"end":6695.05},{"text":"during,","start":6695.05,"end":6695.53},{"text":"and","start":6695.53,"end":6695.93},{"text":"after","start":6696.01,"end":6696.29},{"text":"disasters.","start":6696.29,"end":6697.05}]},{"text":"It's precisely in this context that Peru believes that it is of the utmost importance to move towards the conclusion of an international convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":6698.29,"end":6711.61,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6698.29,"end":6698.49},{"text":"precisely","start":6698.49,"end":6698.89},{"text":"in","start":6698.89,"end":6699.05},{"text":"this","start":6699.05,"end":6699.21},{"text":"context","start":6699.21,"end":6700.05},{"text":"that","start":6700.05,"end":6700.25},{"text":"Peru","start":6700.25,"end":6700.81},{"text":"believes","start":6700.97,"end":6701.29},{"text":"that","start":6701.29,"end":6701.53},{"text":"it","start":6701.53,"end":6701.69},{"text":"is","start":6701.69,"end":6701.81},{"text":"of","start":6701.81,"end":6701.93},{"text":"the","start":6701.93,"end":6702.05},{"text":"utmost","start":6702.05,"end":6702.49},{"text":"importance","start":6702.49,"end":6703.21},{"text":"to","start":6703.21,"end":6703.37},{"text":"move","start":6703.37,"end":6703.93},{"text":"towards","start":6703.93,"end":6704.33},{"text":"the","start":6704.41,"end":6704.53},{"text":"conclusion","start":6705.93,"end":6706.97},{"text":"of","start":6706.97,"end":6707.37},{"text":"an","start":6707.57,"end":6707.77},{"text":"international","start":6707.77,"end":6708.41},{"text":"convention","start":6708.41,"end":6709.21},{"text":"on","start":6709.21,"end":6709.29},{"text":"the","start":6709.29,"end":6709.37},{"text":"protection","start":6709.37,"end":6709.81},{"text":"of","start":6709.81,"end":6709.89},{"text":"persons","start":6709.89,"end":6710.33},{"text":"in","start":6710.33,"end":6710.45},{"text":"the","start":6710.45,"end":6710.53},{"text":"event","start":6710.53,"end":6710.77},{"text":"of","start":6710.77,"end":6710.85},{"text":"disasters.","start":6710.85,"end":6711.61}]},{"text":"A legally binding instrument would provide a common framework to guide the action of states to strengthen international cooperation and to promote prevention and facilitate assistance for those that need it the most.","start":6712.09,"end":6725.69,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6712.09,"end":6712.13},{"text":"legally","start":6712.13,"end":6712.49},{"text":"binding","start":6712.49,"end":6712.89},{"text":"instrument","start":6712.89,"end":6713.61},{"text":"would","start":6714.25,"end":6714.49},{"text":"provide","start":6714.49,"end":6714.97},{"text":"a","start":6715.05,"end":6715.09},{"text":"common","start":6715.09,"end":6715.45},{"text":"framework","start":6715.45,"end":6715.97},{"text":"to","start":6715.97,"end":6716.13},{"text":"guide","start":6716.17,"end":6716.73},{"text":"the","start":6716.73,"end":6716.85},{"text":"action","start":6717.05,"end":6717.45},{"text":"of","start":6717.45,"end":6717.53},{"text":"states","start":6717.53,"end":6718.05},{"text":"to","start":6718.05,"end":6718.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":6718.13,"end":6718.65},{"text":"international","start":6718.65,"end":6719.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":6719.21,"end":6720.09},{"text":"and","start":6720.25,"end":6720.57},{"text":"to","start":6720.57,"end":6720.89},{"text":"promote","start":6720.89,"end":6721.45},{"text":"prevention","start":6721.69,"end":6722.49},{"text":"and","start":6722.49,"end":6722.65},{"text":"facilitate","start":6722.65,"end":6723.45},{"text":"assistance","start":6723.45,"end":6724.09},{"text":"for","start":6724.09,"end":6724.25},{"text":"those","start":6724.25,"end":6724.57},{"text":"that","start":6724.57,"end":6724.81},{"text":"need","start":6724.81,"end":6724.97},{"text":"it","start":6724.97,"end":6725.09},{"text":"the","start":6725.09,"end":6725.17},{"text":"most.","start":6725.17,"end":6725.69}]},{"text":"respecting the fundamental principles of international law.","start":6726.49,"end":6729.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"respecting","start":6726.49,"end":6727.21},{"text":"the","start":6727.21,"end":6727.37},{"text":"fundamental","start":6727.37,"end":6728.05},{"text":"principles","start":6728.05,"end":6728.65},{"text":"of","start":6728.65,"end":6728.73},{"text":"international","start":6728.73,"end":6729.73},{"text":"law.","start":6729.73,"end":6729.81}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, my delegation wishes to particularly recognize the invaluable contribution made by the ILC, whose work is the cornerstone of this process.","start":6731.69,"end":6744.49,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6731.69,"end":6732.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":6732.01,"end":6732.41},{"text":"my","start":6733.05,"end":6733.21},{"text":"delegation","start":6733.21,"end":6733.77},{"text":"wishes","start":6733.77,"end":6734.09},{"text":"to","start":6734.09,"end":6734.49},{"text":"particularly","start":6734.73,"end":6735.45},{"text":"recognize","start":6735.45,"end":6736.33},{"text":"the","start":6736.65,"end":6736.85},{"text":"invaluable","start":6737.29,"end":6737.93},{"text":"contribution","start":6737.93,"end":6738.81},{"text":"made","start":6739.05,"end":6739.45},{"text":"by","start":6739.45,"end":6739.69},{"text":"the","start":6739.69,"end":6739.89},{"text":"ILC,","start":6739.93,"end":6740.65},{"text":"whose","start":6740.97,"end":6741.29},{"text":"work","start":6741.29,"end":6741.77},{"text":"is","start":6742.57,"end":6742.73},{"text":"the","start":6742.73,"end":6742.89},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6742.89,"end":6743.57},{"text":"of","start":6743.57,"end":6743.65},{"text":"this","start":6743.65,"end":6743.85},{"text":"process.","start":6743.85,"end":6744.49}]},{"text":"The draft articles adopted by the Commission in 2016, coupled with their respective commentary, are the result of progressive development and codification work of international law of extraordinary importance.","start":6745.53,"end":6760.85,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6745.53,"end":6745.65},{"text":"draft","start":6745.65,"end":6746.01},{"text":"articles","start":6746.01,"end":6746.73},{"text":"adopted","start":6747.13,"end":6747.85},{"text":"by","start":6747.85,"end":6748.25},{"text":"the","start":6748.25,"end":6748.37},{"text":"Commission","start":6748.65,"end":6749.05},{"text":"in","start":6749.05,"end":6749.13},{"text":"2016,","start":6749.13,"end":6750.17},{"text":"coupled","start":6750.25,"end":6750.65},{"text":"with","start":6750.65,"end":6750.85},{"text":"their","start":6750.85,"end":6750.97},{"text":"respective","start":6750.97,"end":6751.61},{"text":"commentary,","start":6751.61,"end":6752.33},{"text":"are","start":6752.41,"end":6752.49},{"text":"the","start":6752.49,"end":6752.57},{"text":"result","start":6752.57,"end":6753.13},{"text":"of","start":6753.13,"end":6753.37},{"text":"progressive","start":6754.57,"end":6755.09},{"text":"development","start":6755.09,"end":6755.65},{"text":"and","start":6755.65,"end":6755.81},{"text":"codification","start":6755.81,"end":6756.77},{"text":"work","start":6756.77,"end":6757.09},{"text":"of","start":6757.09,"end":6757.17},{"text":"international","start":6757.17,"end":6758.21},{"text":"law","start":6759.09,"end":6759.25},{"text":"of","start":6759.25,"end":6759.41},{"text":"extraordinary","start":6759.41,"end":6760.09},{"text":"importance.","start":6760.09,"end":6760.85}]},{"text":"Their contribution has enabled us to turn an essentially humanitarian concern into a topic that will hopefully be met with a legal framework, providing states with a solid framework for the cooperation and assistance mechanisms that must guide the protection of persons.","start":6761.01,"end":6782.33,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6761.01,"end":6761.17},{"text":"contribution","start":6761.17,"end":6762.05},{"text":"has","start":6762.29,"end":6762.69},{"text":"enabled","start":6762.69,"end":6763.21},{"text":"us","start":6763.21,"end":6763.33},{"text":"to","start":6763.33,"end":6763.69},{"text":"turn","start":6763.69,"end":6763.97},{"text":"an","start":6764.21,"end":6764.53},{"text":"essentially","start":6764.53,"end":6765.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6765.13,"end":6766.05},{"text":"concern","start":6766.05,"end":6766.69},{"text":"into","start":6766.93,"end":6767.73},{"text":"a","start":6768.21,"end":6768.29},{"text":"topic","start":6768.29,"end":6768.93},{"text":"that","start":6768.93,"end":6769.25},{"text":"will","start":6769.33,"end":6769.73},{"text":"hopefully","start":6769.73,"end":6770.05},{"text":"be","start":6770.05,"end":6770.21},{"text":"met","start":6770.21,"end":6770.61},{"text":"with","start":6770.61,"end":6771.01},{"text":"a","start":6771.09,"end":6771.25},{"text":"legal","start":6772.93,"end":6773.29},{"text":"framework,","start":6773.29,"end":6773.69},{"text":"providing","start":6773.69,"end":6774.05},{"text":"states","start":6774.05,"end":6774.37},{"text":"with","start":6774.37,"end":6774.61},{"text":"a","start":6775.57,"end":6775.61},{"text":"solid","start":6775.61,"end":6776.05},{"text":"framework","start":6776.05,"end":6776.77},{"text":"for","start":6777.53,"end":6777.77},{"text":"the","start":6777.77,"end":6777.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":6778.01,"end":6778.81},{"text":"and","start":6778.81,"end":6778.93},{"text":"assistance","start":6778.93,"end":6779.37},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6779.37,"end":6780.09},{"text":"that","start":6780.09,"end":6780.25},{"text":"must","start":6780.25,"end":6780.53},{"text":"guide","start":6780.53,"end":6780.89},{"text":"the","start":6780.89,"end":6781.05},{"text":"protection","start":6781.05,"end":6781.53},{"text":"of","start":6781.53,"end":6781.61},{"text":"persons.","start":6781.61,"end":6782.33}]},{"text":"For Peru, this significant legal achievement must continue to guide our deliberations with a constructive, pragmatic vision focused on the real needs of the populations affected.","start":6782.49,"end":6796.01,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6782.49,"end":6782.69},{"text":"Peru,","start":6782.69,"end":6783.37},{"text":"this","start":6783.45,"end":6783.85},{"text":"significant","start":6784.41,"end":6785.37},{"text":"legal","start":6786.33,"end":6786.73},{"text":"achievement","start":6786.73,"end":6787.29},{"text":"must","start":6787.29,"end":6787.49},{"text":"continue","start":6787.49,"end":6788.01},{"text":"to","start":6788.01,"end":6788.21},{"text":"guide","start":6789.45,"end":6789.77},{"text":"our","start":6789.77,"end":6790.01},{"text":"deliberations","start":6790.01,"end":6790.89},{"text":"with","start":6790.89,"end":6791.13},{"text":"a","start":6791.13,"end":6791.17},{"text":"constructive,","start":6791.17,"end":6791.93},{"text":"pragmatic","start":6791.93,"end":6792.53},{"text":"vision","start":6792.53,"end":6792.89},{"text":"focused","start":6792.89,"end":6793.45},{"text":"on","start":6793.45,"end":6793.53},{"text":"the","start":6793.53,"end":6793.65},{"text":"real","start":6793.65,"end":6794.01},{"text":"needs","start":6794.01,"end":6794.37},{"text":"of","start":6794.37,"end":6794.49},{"text":"the","start":6794.49,"end":6794.65},{"text":"populations","start":6794.65,"end":6795.29},{"text":"affected.","start":6795.29,"end":6796.01}]},{"text":"In this perspective, we welcome the progress made during the meeting of the PrepCon that took place in New York from the 31st of August to the 4th of September last, and that enabled us to discuss important organizational, uh, and other aspects for the future conference.","start":6798.41,"end":6817.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6798.41,"end":6798.53},{"text":"this","start":6798.53,"end":6798.73},{"text":"perspective,","start":6798.73,"end":6799.53},{"text":"we","start":6799.53,"end":6799.77},{"text":"welcome","start":6799.77,"end":6800.17},{"text":"the","start":6800.17,"end":6800.29},{"text":"progress","start":6800.29,"end":6800.81},{"text":"made","start":6800.81,"end":6801.25},{"text":"during","start":6801.25,"end":6801.85},{"text":"the","start":6801.85,"end":6802.05},{"text":"meeting","start":6803.77,"end":6804.01},{"text":"of","start":6804.01,"end":6804.17},{"text":"the","start":6804.17,"end":6804.33},{"text":"PrepCon","start":6804.33,"end":6805.05},{"text":"that","start":6805.05,"end":6805.29},{"text":"took","start":6805.29,"end":6805.41},{"text":"place","start":6805.41,"end":6805.61},{"text":"in","start":6805.61,"end":6805.77},{"text":"New","start":6805.77,"end":6805.85},{"text":"York","start":6805.85,"end":6806.13},{"text":"from","start":6806.13,"end":6806.33},{"text":"the","start":6806.33,"end":6806.57},{"text":"31st","start":6806.57,"end":6807.05},{"text":"of","start":6807.05,"end":6807.21},{"text":"August","start":6807.25,"end":6807.53},{"text":"to","start":6807.53,"end":6807.61},{"text":"the","start":6807.61,"end":6807.69},{"text":"4th","start":6807.69,"end":6808.01},{"text":"of","start":6808.01,"end":6808.09},{"text":"September","start":6808.09,"end":6808.65},{"text":"last,","start":6808.65,"end":6809.05},{"text":"and","start":6809.05,"end":6809.17},{"text":"that","start":6809.17,"end":6809.37},{"text":"enabled","start":6809.41,"end":6810.09},{"text":"us","start":6811.05,"end":6811.21},{"text":"to","start":6811.21,"end":6811.33},{"text":"discuss","start":6811.33,"end":6811.85},{"text":"important","start":6812.01,"end":6812.81},{"text":"organizational,","start":6812.81,"end":6814.01},{"text":"uh,","start":6815.05,"end":6815.09},{"text":"and","start":6815.09,"end":6815.25},{"text":"other","start":6815.25,"end":6815.49},{"text":"aspects","start":6815.49,"end":6816.17},{"text":"for","start":6816.17,"end":6816.41},{"text":"the","start":6816.41,"end":6816.53},{"text":"future","start":6816.53,"end":6816.81},{"text":"conference.","start":6816.81,"end":6817.53}]},{"text":"We underscored the work on the draft regulations and, uh, organisation matters and programme of work, as well as the identification of the consolidated text that will serve as a guide for our deliberations.","start":6817.93,"end":6832.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6817.93,"end":6818.17},{"text":"underscored","start":6818.17,"end":6818.73},{"text":"the","start":6818.73,"end":6818.85},{"text":"work","start":6818.89,"end":6819.29},{"text":"on","start":6819.29,"end":6819.37},{"text":"the","start":6819.37,"end":6819.53},{"text":"draft","start":6819.53,"end":6820.01},{"text":"regulations","start":6820.25,"end":6821.37},{"text":"and,","start":6821.69,"end":6821.97},{"text":"uh,","start":6822.01,"end":6822.09},{"text":"organisation","start":6823.13,"end":6823.77},{"text":"matters","start":6823.77,"end":6824.21},{"text":"and","start":6824.21,"end":6824.33},{"text":"programme","start":6824.33,"end":6824.65},{"text":"of","start":6824.65,"end":6824.77},{"text":"work,","start":6824.77,"end":6825.05},{"text":"as","start":6825.05,"end":6825.13},{"text":"well","start":6825.13,"end":6825.37},{"text":"as","start":6825.41,"end":6825.61},{"text":"the","start":6825.61,"end":6825.81},{"text":"identification","start":6826.09,"end":6826.77},{"text":"of","start":6826.77,"end":6826.85},{"text":"the","start":6826.85,"end":6826.97},{"text":"consolidated","start":6827.05,"end":6827.81},{"text":"text","start":6827.81,"end":6828.13},{"text":"that","start":6828.13,"end":6828.25},{"text":"will","start":6828.25,"end":6828.57},{"text":"serve","start":6828.57,"end":6828.97},{"text":"as","start":6829.05,"end":6829.41},{"text":"a","start":6829.41,"end":6829.45},{"text":"guide","start":6830.09,"end":6830.41},{"text":"for","start":6830.41,"end":6830.57},{"text":"our","start":6830.57,"end":6830.81},{"text":"deliberations.","start":6831.05,"end":6832.01}]},{"text":"Those outcomes are a fundamental step forward towards the conference of plenipotentiaries that is taking place in Bangkok, so that it can focus its efforts on the substantive aspects of the future convention.","start":6832.01,"end":6846.25,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":6832.01,"end":6832.33},{"text":"outcomes","start":6832.33,"end":6833.05},{"text":"are","start":6833.05,"end":6833.41},{"text":"a","start":6833.41,"end":6833.45},{"text":"fundamental","start":6833.45,"end":6834.01},{"text":"step","start":6834.01,"end":6834.29},{"text":"forward","start":6834.29,"end":6834.89},{"text":"towards","start":6835.13,"end":6835.77},{"text":"the","start":6835.93,"end":6836.13},{"text":"conference","start":6836.97,"end":6837.45},{"text":"of","start":6837.45,"end":6837.53},{"text":"plenipotentiaries","start":6837.53,"end":6838.81},{"text":"that","start":6838.97,"end":6839.21},{"text":"is","start":6839.21,"end":6839.29},{"text":"taking","start":6839.29,"end":6839.61},{"text":"place","start":6839.61,"end":6839.85},{"text":"in","start":6839.85,"end":6840.01},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":6840.01,"end":6840.73},{"text":"so","start":6840.73,"end":6840.89},{"text":"that","start":6840.93,"end":6841.13},{"text":"it","start":6841.13,"end":6841.25},{"text":"can","start":6841.25,"end":6841.37},{"text":"focus","start":6841.37,"end":6841.85},{"text":"its","start":6841.85,"end":6842.01},{"text":"efforts","start":6842.01,"end":6842.53},{"text":"on","start":6842.53,"end":6842.65},{"text":"the","start":6842.65,"end":6842.73},{"text":"substantive","start":6842.73,"end":6843.77},{"text":"aspects","start":6844.01,"end":6844.89},{"text":"of","start":6844.89,"end":6844.97},{"text":"the","start":6844.97,"end":6845.05},{"text":"future","start":6845.05,"end":6845.45},{"text":"convention.","start":6845.45,"end":6846.25}]},{"text":"We express, therefore, also our gratitude to the Government of Thailand for their generous offer to host this important conference, as well as to the other delegations and the secretariat for facilitating this process.","start":6847.41,"end":6858.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6847.41,"end":6847.49},{"text":"express,","start":6847.49,"end":6847.97},{"text":"therefore,","start":6847.97,"end":6848.49},{"text":"also","start":6848.49,"end":6849.09},{"text":"our","start":6849.09,"end":6849.25},{"text":"gratitude","start":6849.49,"end":6850.05},{"text":"to","start":6850.05,"end":6850.13},{"text":"the","start":6850.13,"end":6850.21},{"text":"Government","start":6850.21,"end":6850.61},{"text":"of","start":6850.61,"end":6850.69},{"text":"Thailand","start":6850.69,"end":6851.01},{"text":"for","start":6851.01,"end":6851.13},{"text":"their","start":6851.13,"end":6851.25},{"text":"generous","start":6851.25,"end":6851.65},{"text":"offer","start":6851.65,"end":6851.97},{"text":"to","start":6851.97,"end":6852.09},{"text":"host","start":6852.09,"end":6852.37},{"text":"this","start":6852.37,"end":6852.49},{"text":"important","start":6852.49,"end":6852.93},{"text":"conference,","start":6852.93,"end":6853.45},{"text":"as","start":6853.45,"end":6853.57},{"text":"well","start":6853.57,"end":6853.89},{"text":"as","start":6854.41,"end":6854.61},{"text":"to","start":6854.61,"end":6854.85},{"text":"the","start":6854.85,"end":6855.05},{"text":"other","start":6855.65,"end":6855.81},{"text":"delegations","start":6855.81,"end":6856.33},{"text":"and","start":6856.33,"end":6856.45},{"text":"the","start":6856.45,"end":6856.53},{"text":"secretariat","start":6856.53,"end":6857.25},{"text":"for","start":6857.25,"end":6857.41},{"text":"facilitating","start":6857.41,"end":6858.05},{"text":"this","start":6858.05,"end":6858.21},{"text":"process.","start":6858.21,"end":6858.85}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we're aware that the negotiations ahead will not be exempt of difficulties, and this is why it will be important to find points of convergence on important issues, look at national realities and to that strike a balance on the provisions to be implemented.","start":6859.97,"end":6881.65,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6859.97,"end":6860.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":6860.21,"end":6860.45},{"text":"we're","start":6860.69,"end":6860.97},{"text":"aware","start":6860.97,"end":6861.17},{"text":"that","start":6861.17,"end":6861.65},{"text":"the","start":6861.65,"end":6861.81},{"text":"negotiations","start":6861.81,"end":6862.73},{"text":"ahead","start":6862.73,"end":6863.25},{"text":"will","start":6863.49,"end":6863.97},{"text":"not","start":6864.05,"end":6864.45},{"text":"be","start":6864.45,"end":6864.77},{"text":"exempt","start":6864.77,"end":6865.41},{"text":"of","start":6866.29,"end":6866.37},{"text":"difficulties,","start":6866.37,"end":6867.33},{"text":"and","start":6867.85,"end":6867.97},{"text":"this","start":6867.97,"end":6868.13},{"text":"is","start":6868.13,"end":6868.21},{"text":"why","start":6868.21,"end":6868.45},{"text":"it","start":6868.45,"end":6868.61},{"text":"will","start":6868.61,"end":6868.73},{"text":"be","start":6868.73,"end":6869.01},{"text":"important","start":6869.01,"end":6870.33},{"text":"to","start":6870.33,"end":6870.45},{"text":"find","start":6870.45,"end":6870.73},{"text":"points","start":6870.73,"end":6871.01},{"text":"of","start":6871.01,"end":6871.09},{"text":"convergence","start":6871.09,"end":6871.81},{"text":"on","start":6871.81,"end":6872.13},{"text":"important","start":6872.13,"end":6872.69},{"text":"issues,","start":6872.69,"end":6873.33},{"text":"look","start":6873.89,"end":6874.05},{"text":"at","start":6874.05,"end":6874.21},{"text":"national","start":6874.21,"end":6874.57},{"text":"realities","start":6874.57,"end":6875.09},{"text":"and","start":6875.09,"end":6875.21},{"text":"to","start":6875.21,"end":6875.49},{"text":"that","start":6876.17,"end":6876.25},{"text":"strike","start":6876.25,"end":6876.77},{"text":"a","start":6877.33,"end":6877.37},{"text":"balance","start":6877.37,"end":6878.13},{"text":"on","start":6879.89,"end":6879.97},{"text":"the","start":6879.97,"end":6880.09},{"text":"provisions","start":6880.09,"end":6880.61},{"text":"to","start":6880.61,"end":6880.73},{"text":"be","start":6880.73,"end":6880.81},{"text":"implemented.","start":6880.81,"end":6881.65}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the magnitude of this challenge must not lead us to lose sight of our fundamental objective, which is to protect people and their dignity when they find themselves in situations of particular vulnerability.","start":6881.81,"end":6894.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":6881.81,"end":6882.37},{"text":"the","start":6882.37,"end":6882.49},{"text":"magnitude","start":6882.49,"end":6882.97},{"text":"of","start":6882.97,"end":6883.05},{"text":"this","start":6883.05,"end":6883.17},{"text":"challenge","start":6883.17,"end":6883.57},{"text":"must","start":6883.57,"end":6883.73},{"text":"not","start":6883.73,"end":6883.93},{"text":"lead","start":6883.93,"end":6884.17},{"text":"us","start":6884.17,"end":6884.29},{"text":"to","start":6884.29,"end":6884.41},{"text":"lose","start":6884.41,"end":6884.65},{"text":"sight","start":6884.65,"end":6885.01},{"text":"of","start":6885.01,"end":6885.17},{"text":"our","start":6885.17,"end":6885.25},{"text":"fundamental","start":6885.25,"end":6885.81},{"text":"objective,","start":6885.81,"end":6886.37},{"text":"which","start":6886.37,"end":6886.61},{"text":"is","start":6886.61,"end":6886.77},{"text":"to","start":6886.77,"end":6887.01},{"text":"protect","start":6887.01,"end":6887.57},{"text":"people","start":6888.21,"end":6889.09},{"text":"and","start":6889.41,"end":6889.89},{"text":"their","start":6890.05,"end":6890.25},{"text":"dignity","start":6890.25,"end":6890.89},{"text":"when","start":6890.89,"end":6891.17},{"text":"they","start":6891.17,"end":6891.25},{"text":"find","start":6891.25,"end":6891.53},{"text":"themselves","start":6891.53,"end":6892.05},{"text":"in","start":6892.05,"end":6892.29},{"text":"situations","start":6892.29,"end":6892.89},{"text":"of","start":6892.89,"end":6892.97},{"text":"particular","start":6892.97,"end":6893.49},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":6893.49,"end":6894.21}]},{"text":"For Peru, this convention must be a useful tool to strengthen our national capacities to boost international cooperation and at the same time to recognize that international solidarity is essential in the face of situations that can overwhelm the response capacities of any given country.","start":6894.69,"end":6917.53,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6894.69,"end":6894.93},{"text":"Peru,","start":6894.93,"end":6895.33},{"text":"this","start":6895.33,"end":6895.57},{"text":"convention","start":6895.57,"end":6896.29},{"text":"must","start":6896.61,"end":6897.17},{"text":"be","start":6897.49,"end":6897.89},{"text":"a","start":6897.89,"end":6897.97},{"text":"useful","start":6897.97,"end":6898.45},{"text":"tool","start":6898.45,"end":6898.85},{"text":"to","start":6899.33,"end":6899.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":6899.65,"end":6900.09},{"text":"our","start":6900.09,"end":6900.17},{"text":"national","start":6900.17,"end":6900.53},{"text":"capacities","start":6900.53,"end":6901.17},{"text":"to","start":6901.17,"end":6901.37},{"text":"boost","start":6903.21,"end":6903.61},{"text":"international","start":6904.25,"end":6904.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":6904.97,"end":6905.85},{"text":"and","start":6906.17,"end":6906.41},{"text":"at","start":6906.41,"end":6906.49},{"text":"the","start":6906.49,"end":6906.61},{"text":"same","start":6906.61,"end":6906.89},{"text":"time","start":6906.89,"end":6907.29},{"text":"to","start":6907.29,"end":6907.49},{"text":"recognize","start":6907.49,"end":6908.17},{"text":"that","start":6908.17,"end":6908.41},{"text":"international","start":6908.41,"end":6909.05},{"text":"solidarity","start":6909.05,"end":6909.77},{"text":"is","start":6910.17,"end":6910.49},{"text":"essential","start":6911.05,"end":6912.01},{"text":"in","start":6912.41,"end":6912.53},{"text":"the","start":6912.53,"end":6912.61},{"text":"face","start":6912.61,"end":6912.89},{"text":"of","start":6912.89,"end":6912.97},{"text":"situations","start":6912.97,"end":6913.77},{"text":"that","start":6913.77,"end":6913.93},{"text":"can","start":6913.93,"end":6914.25},{"text":"overwhelm","start":6914.25,"end":6914.97},{"text":"the","start":6914.97,"end":6915.17},{"text":"response","start":6915.29,"end":6915.81},{"text":"capacities","start":6915.81,"end":6916.37},{"text":"of","start":6916.37,"end":6916.49},{"text":"any","start":6916.49,"end":6916.65},{"text":"given","start":6916.65,"end":6916.97},{"text":"country.","start":6916.97,"end":6917.53}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, by way of conclusion, As we face significant challenges and it is increasingly difficult to reach consensus, this process offers up a concrete opportunity to show that international law can continue to progress to benefit our peoples.","start":6918.01,"end":6936.49,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6918.01,"end":6918.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":6918.49,"end":6918.77},{"text":"by","start":6918.77,"end":6918.97},{"text":"way","start":6918.97,"end":6919.09},{"text":"of","start":6919.09,"end":6919.17},{"text":"conclusion,","start":6919.17,"end":6919.93},{"text":"As","start":6922.69,"end":6922.77},{"text":"we","start":6922.77,"end":6923.01},{"text":"face","start":6923.01,"end":6923.57},{"text":"significant","start":6923.97,"end":6924.61},{"text":"challenges","start":6924.61,"end":6925.21},{"text":"and","start":6925.21,"end":6925.41},{"text":"it","start":6925.41,"end":6925.53},{"text":"is","start":6925.53,"end":6925.65},{"text":"increasingly","start":6925.65,"end":6926.29},{"text":"difficult","start":6926.29,"end":6927.05},{"text":"to","start":6927.05,"end":6927.17},{"text":"reach","start":6927.17,"end":6927.65},{"text":"consensus,","start":6927.65,"end":6928.37},{"text":"this","start":6928.37,"end":6928.69},{"text":"process","start":6928.69,"end":6929.41},{"text":"offers","start":6929.65,"end":6930.05},{"text":"up","start":6930.05,"end":6930.21},{"text":"a","start":6930.21,"end":6930.29},{"text":"concrete","start":6930.29,"end":6930.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":6930.69,"end":6931.49},{"text":"to","start":6931.49,"end":6931.65},{"text":"show","start":6931.65,"end":6932.05},{"text":"that","start":6932.05,"end":6932.21},{"text":"international","start":6932.21,"end":6933.13},{"text":"law","start":6933.13,"end":6933.21},{"text":"can","start":6933.41,"end":6933.57},{"text":"continue","start":6933.57,"end":6934.69},{"text":"to","start":6934.69,"end":6934.77},{"text":"progress","start":6934.85,"end":6935.33},{"text":"to","start":6935.33,"end":6935.49},{"text":"benefit","start":6935.49,"end":6935.89},{"text":"our","start":6935.89,"end":6935.97},{"text":"peoples.","start":6935.97,"end":6936.49}]},{"text":"We must not forget that the true value of our efforts will not be measured only by the adoption of legal instruments, but also by their ability to deliver effective protection for people.","start":6936.49,"end":6949.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6936.49,"end":6936.57},{"text":"must","start":6936.57,"end":6936.77},{"text":"not","start":6936.77,"end":6937.01},{"text":"forget","start":6937.01,"end":6937.41},{"text":"that","start":6937.41,"end":6937.57},{"text":"the","start":6937.57,"end":6937.65},{"text":"true","start":6937.65,"end":6937.89},{"text":"value","start":6937.89,"end":6938.29},{"text":"of","start":6938.29,"end":6938.45},{"text":"our","start":6938.45,"end":6938.61},{"text":"efforts","start":6938.61,"end":6939.01},{"text":"will","start":6939.01,"end":6939.25},{"text":"not","start":6939.25,"end":6939.49},{"text":"be","start":6939.49,"end":6939.81},{"text":"measured","start":6939.97,"end":6940.37},{"text":"only","start":6940.37,"end":6940.69},{"text":"by","start":6940.69,"end":6940.93},{"text":"the","start":6940.93,"end":6941.13},{"text":"adoption","start":6941.41,"end":6942.21},{"text":"of","start":6942.21,"end":6942.41},{"text":"legal","start":6942.41,"end":6942.85},{"text":"instruments,","start":6942.85,"end":6943.33},{"text":"but","start":6943.33,"end":6943.49},{"text":"also","start":6943.49,"end":6943.89},{"text":"by","start":6943.89,"end":6944.13},{"text":"their","start":6944.13,"end":6944.33},{"text":"ability","start":6944.33,"end":6945.01},{"text":"to","start":6945.49,"end":6945.89},{"text":"deliver","start":6946.13,"end":6946.65},{"text":"effective","start":6946.65,"end":6947.33},{"text":"protection","start":6947.41,"end":6948.21},{"text":"for","start":6948.29,"end":6948.45},{"text":"people.","start":6948.45,"end":6949.01}]},{"text":"We hope that this conference will therefore not only represent a step forward in the codification and progressive development of international law, but also a tangible expression of our collective willingness to save lives, to reduce human suffering, and to build safer and more resilient societies.","start":6950.21,"end":6968.85,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6950.21,"end":6950.25},{"text":"hope","start":6950.25,"end":6950.49},{"text":"that","start":6950.49,"end":6950.93},{"text":"this","start":6951.01,"end":6951.49},{"text":"conference","start":6951.65,"end":6952.29},{"text":"will","start":6952.29,"end":6952.41},{"text":"therefore","start":6952.41,"end":6952.89},{"text":"not","start":6952.89,"end":6953.25},{"text":"only","start":6953.25,"end":6953.49},{"text":"represent","start":6953.49,"end":6953.97},{"text":"a","start":6953.97,"end":6954.01},{"text":"step","start":6954.01,"end":6954.29},{"text":"forward","start":6954.29,"end":6954.57},{"text":"in","start":6954.57,"end":6954.65},{"text":"the","start":6954.65,"end":6954.73},{"text":"codification","start":6954.73,"end":6955.29},{"text":"and","start":6955.29,"end":6955.41},{"text":"progressive","start":6955.41,"end":6955.85},{"text":"development","start":6955.85,"end":6956.37},{"text":"of","start":6956.37,"end":6956.45},{"text":"international","start":6956.45,"end":6957.37},{"text":"law,","start":6957.37,"end":6957.45},{"text":"but","start":6957.45,"end":6957.65},{"text":"also","start":6957.65,"end":6958.05},{"text":"a","start":6958.69,"end":6958.73},{"text":"tangible","start":6958.73,"end":6959.17},{"text":"expression","start":6959.17,"end":6960.05},{"text":"of","start":6960.21,"end":6960.45},{"text":"our","start":6960.45,"end":6960.57},{"text":"collective","start":6960.57,"end":6961.33},{"text":"willingness","start":6961.33,"end":6961.97},{"text":"to","start":6961.97,"end":6962.13},{"text":"save","start":6962.29,"end":6962.85},{"text":"lives,","start":6962.85,"end":6963.33},{"text":"to","start":6963.33,"end":6963.45},{"text":"reduce","start":6963.45,"end":6963.93},{"text":"human","start":6963.93,"end":6964.29},{"text":"suffering,","start":6964.29,"end":6964.93},{"text":"and","start":6964.93,"end":6965.17},{"text":"to","start":6965.17,"end":6965.41},{"text":"build","start":6965.41,"end":6966.05},{"text":"safer","start":6966.45,"end":6966.97},{"text":"and","start":6967.05,"end":6967.21},{"text":"more","start":6967.21,"end":6967.33},{"text":"resilient","start":6967.33,"end":6967.97},{"text":"societies.","start":6967.97,"end":6968.85}]},{"text":"Peru reaffirms its commitment to participate constructively in this process.","start":6969.09,"end":6973.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":6969.09,"end":6969.41},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6969.41,"end":6969.97},{"text":"its","start":6969.97,"end":6970.09},{"text":"commitment","start":6970.09,"end":6970.57},{"text":"to","start":6970.57,"end":6970.65},{"text":"participate","start":6970.65,"end":6971.33},{"text":"constructively","start":6971.33,"end":6972.13},{"text":"in","start":6972.13,"end":6972.21},{"text":"this","start":6972.21,"end":6972.37},{"text":"process.","start":6972.37,"end":6973.01}]},{"text":"to contribute to the delivery of a convention that will be up to the needs and expectations of our peoples.","start":6973.93,"end":6981.53,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6973.93,"end":6974.01},{"text":"contribute","start":6974.01,"end":6974.77},{"text":"to","start":6974.77,"end":6975.05},{"text":"the","start":6975.13,"end":6975.41},{"text":"delivery","start":6975.53,"end":6976.05},{"text":"of","start":6976.05,"end":6976.17},{"text":"a","start":6976.17,"end":6976.21},{"text":"convention","start":6976.21,"end":6976.89},{"text":"that","start":6976.89,"end":6977.05},{"text":"will","start":6977.05,"end":6977.29},{"text":"be","start":6977.29,"end":6977.61},{"text":"up","start":6977.61,"end":6978.01},{"text":"to","start":6978.25,"end":6978.49},{"text":"the","start":6978.57,"end":6978.73},{"text":"needs","start":6978.73,"end":6979.29},{"text":"and","start":6979.29,"end":6979.61},{"text":"expectations","start":6979.61,"end":6980.69},{"text":"of","start":6980.69,"end":6980.81},{"text":"our","start":6980.81,"end":6980.93},{"text":"peoples.","start":6980.93,"end":6981.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":6981.69,"end":6982.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6981.69,"end":6981.85},{"text":"you","start":6981.85,"end":6981.93},{"text":"very","start":6981.93,"end":6982.09},{"text":"much,","start":6982.09,"end":6982.33},{"text":"Madam","start":6982.33,"end":6982.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":6982.61,"end":6982.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Peru"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6982.85,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:56:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Peru for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":6982.85,"end":6990.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6982.85,"end":6982.89},{"text":"thank","start":6983.57,"end":6983.77},{"text":"the","start":6983.77,"end":6983.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":6983.85,"end":6984.49},{"text":"representative","start":6985.13,"end":6985.93},{"text":"of","start":6985.97,"end":6986.09},{"text":"Peru","start":6986.09,"end":6986.49},{"text":"for","start":6986.49,"end":6986.77},{"text":"his","start":6986.77,"end":6986.97},{"text":"statement,","start":6986.97,"end":6987.65},{"text":"and","start":6987.65,"end":6987.81},{"text":"I","start":6987.81,"end":6987.85},{"text":"give","start":6987.89,"end":6988.01},{"text":"the","start":6988.01,"end":6988.17},{"text":"floor","start":6988.17,"end":6988.41},{"text":"to","start":6988.41,"end":6988.49},{"text":"the","start":6988.49,"end":6988.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":6988.57,"end":6989.25},{"text":"representative","start":6989.25,"end":6990.01},{"text":"of","start":6990.01,"end":6990.09},{"text":"Sierra","start":6990.09,"end":6990.49},{"text":"Leone.","start":6990.49,"end":6990.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6998.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=1:56:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":6998.01,"end":6999.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6998.01,"end":6998.33},{"text":"you,","start":6998.33,"end":6998.41},{"text":"Madam","start":6998.41,"end":6998.89},{"text":"Chair.","start":6998.89,"end":6999.21}]},{"text":"My delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Cameroon on behalf of the African Group.","start":7000.41,"end":7006.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7000.41,"end":7000.65},{"text":"delegation","start":7000.65,"end":7001.29},{"text":"aligns","start":7001.29,"end":7001.77},{"text":"itself","start":7001.77,"end":7002.25},{"text":"with","start":7002.25,"end":7002.41},{"text":"the","start":7002.41,"end":7002.49},{"text":"statement","start":7002.49,"end":7002.85},{"text":"delivered","start":7002.85,"end":7003.53},{"text":"by","start":7004.05,"end":7004.37},{"text":"Cameroon","start":7005.01,"end":7005.57},{"text":"on","start":7005.57,"end":7005.73},{"text":"behalf","start":7005.73,"end":7005.97},{"text":"of","start":7005.97,"end":7006.05},{"text":"the","start":7006.05,"end":7006.17},{"text":"African","start":7006.17,"end":7006.61},{"text":"Group.","start":7006.61,"end":7006.85}]},{"text":"Our delegation approaches this process with a clear conviction.","start":7008.29,"end":7011.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7008.29,"end":7008.45},{"text":"delegation","start":7008.45,"end":7009.01},{"text":"approaches","start":7009.01,"end":7009.49},{"text":"this","start":7009.49,"end":7009.73},{"text":"process","start":7009.73,"end":7010.29},{"text":"with","start":7010.29,"end":7010.53},{"text":"a","start":7010.53,"end":7010.57},{"text":"clear","start":7010.57,"end":7010.93},{"text":"conviction.","start":7010.93,"end":7011.65}]},{"text":"The protection of persons must remain at the center of our deliberations.","start":7012.37,"end":7016.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7012.37,"end":7012.49},{"text":"protection","start":7012.49,"end":7012.93},{"text":"of","start":7012.93,"end":7013.01},{"text":"persons","start":7013.09,"end":7013.73},{"text":"must","start":7013.73,"end":7014.17},{"text":"remain","start":7014.17,"end":7014.61},{"text":"at","start":7014.61,"end":7014.81},{"text":"the","start":7014.81,"end":7014.89},{"text":"center","start":7014.89,"end":7015.41},{"text":"of","start":7015.41,"end":7015.49},{"text":"our","start":7015.49,"end":7015.65},{"text":"deliberations.","start":7015.65,"end":7016.45}]},{"text":"The instrument we negotiate must be legally sound, practically useful, and responsive to the circumstances of states and communities facing disasters.","start":7016.93,"end":7025.81,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7016.93,"end":7017.05},{"text":"instrument","start":7017.05,"end":7017.65},{"text":"we","start":7017.65,"end":7017.73},{"text":"negotiate","start":7017.73,"end":7018.29},{"text":"must","start":7018.29,"end":7018.65},{"text":"be","start":7018.65,"end":7018.77},{"text":"legally","start":7018.77,"end":7019.25},{"text":"sound,","start":7019.25,"end":7019.73},{"text":"practically","start":7020.13,"end":7020.69},{"text":"useful,","start":7020.69,"end":7021.25},{"text":"and","start":7021.29,"end":7021.41},{"text":"responsive","start":7021.41,"end":7022.05},{"text":"to","start":7022.05,"end":7022.13},{"text":"the","start":7022.13,"end":7022.21},{"text":"circumstances","start":7022.21,"end":7023.01},{"text":"of","start":7023.17,"end":7023.33},{"text":"states","start":7023.33,"end":7023.73},{"text":"and","start":7023.73,"end":7023.85},{"text":"communities","start":7023.85,"end":7024.53},{"text":"facing","start":7024.77,"end":7025.13},{"text":"disasters.","start":7025.13,"end":7025.81}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, The International Law Commission's draft articles provide a valuable foundation for these negotiations.","start":7026.69,"end":7034.33,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7026.69,"end":7026.93},{"text":"Chair,","start":7026.93,"end":7027.33},{"text":"The","start":7028.41,"end":7028.49},{"text":"International","start":7028.97,"end":7029.65},{"text":"Law","start":7029.65,"end":7029.77},{"text":"Commission's","start":7029.77,"end":7030.41},{"text":"draft","start":7030.41,"end":7030.81},{"text":"articles","start":7030.81,"end":7031.29},{"text":"provide","start":7031.29,"end":7031.77},{"text":"a","start":7031.85,"end":7031.89},{"text":"valuable","start":7031.89,"end":7032.29},{"text":"foundation","start":7032.29,"end":7032.89},{"text":"for","start":7033.05,"end":7033.29},{"text":"these","start":7033.29,"end":7033.53},{"text":"negotiations.","start":7033.53,"end":7034.33}]},{"text":"Their emphasis on human dignity, human rights, humanitarian principles, international cooperation, and disaster risk reduction offers a balanced starting point.","start":7035.13,"end":7043.93,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":7035.13,"end":7035.37},{"text":"emphasis","start":7035.37,"end":7035.93},{"text":"on","start":7035.93,"end":7036.09},{"text":"human","start":7036.09,"end":7036.41},{"text":"dignity,","start":7036.41,"end":7036.97},{"text":"human","start":7037.13,"end":7037.45},{"text":"rights,","start":7037.45,"end":7037.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7037.85,"end":7038.37},{"text":"principles,","start":7038.37,"end":7039.05},{"text":"international","start":7039.29,"end":7039.85},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7039.85,"end":7040.41},{"text":"and","start":7040.41,"end":7040.57},{"text":"disaster","start":7040.57,"end":7041.01},{"text":"risk","start":7041.01,"end":7041.29},{"text":"reduction","start":7041.29,"end":7041.85},{"text":"offers","start":7042.09,"end":7042.57},{"text":"a","start":7042.57,"end":7042.61},{"text":"balanced","start":7042.61,"end":7043.09},{"text":"starting","start":7043.09,"end":7043.41},{"text":"point.","start":7043.41,"end":7043.93}]},{"text":"Our task is to build on that foundation through inclusive negotiations with a view to achieving an instrument capable of attracting broad participation and effective implementation.","start":7044.65,"end":7057.29,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7044.65,"end":7044.81},{"text":"task","start":7044.81,"end":7045.17},{"text":"is","start":7045.17,"end":7045.29},{"text":"to","start":7045.29,"end":7045.49},{"text":"build","start":7045.49,"end":7045.89},{"text":"on","start":7046.01,"end":7046.17},{"text":"that","start":7046.17,"end":7046.41},{"text":"foundation","start":7046.41,"end":7046.97},{"text":"through","start":7047.57,"end":7047.85},{"text":"inclusive","start":7047.85,"end":7048.65},{"text":"negotiations","start":7048.73,"end":7049.53},{"text":"with","start":7049.93,"end":7050.37},{"text":"a","start":7050.37,"end":7050.41},{"text":"view","start":7050.41,"end":7050.65},{"text":"to","start":7050.65,"end":7050.77},{"text":"achieving","start":7050.77,"end":7051.29},{"text":"an","start":7051.29,"end":7051.45},{"text":"instrument","start":7051.45,"end":7052.01},{"text":"capable","start":7052.01,"end":7052.45},{"text":"of","start":7052.45,"end":7052.65},{"text":"attracting","start":7052.73,"end":7053.45},{"text":"broad","start":7053.77,"end":7054.17},{"text":"participation","start":7054.17,"end":7055.05},{"text":"and","start":7055.77,"end":7055.97},{"text":"effective","start":7056.01,"end":7056.49},{"text":"implementation.","start":7056.49,"end":7057.29}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, allow me to highlight five priorities for Sierra Leone.","start":7058.29,"end":7062.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7058.29,"end":7058.57},{"text":"Chair,","start":7058.57,"end":7058.93},{"text":"allow","start":7059.65,"end":7059.85},{"text":"me","start":7059.85,"end":7060.01},{"text":"to","start":7060.01,"end":7060.13},{"text":"highlight","start":7060.13,"end":7060.37},{"text":"five","start":7060.37,"end":7060.77},{"text":"priorities","start":7060.77,"end":7061.41},{"text":"for","start":7061.41,"end":7061.57},{"text":"Sierra","start":7061.57,"end":7061.81},{"text":"Leone.","start":7061.81,"end":7062.13}]},{"text":"First, the future instrument must preserve its people-centered character.","start":7062.85,"end":7067.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7062.85,"end":7063.41},{"text":"the","start":7064.21,"end":7064.37},{"text":"future","start":7064.37,"end":7064.77},{"text":"instrument","start":7064.77,"end":7065.33},{"text":"must","start":7065.33,"end":7065.77},{"text":"preserve","start":7065.77,"end":7066.37},{"text":"its","start":7066.53,"end":7066.77},{"text":"people-centered","start":7066.77,"end":7067.45},{"text":"character.","start":7067.45,"end":7067.97}]},{"text":"Persons affected by disaster must be treated with dignity and their human rights must be respected and protected.","start":7068.69,"end":7074.85,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Persons","start":7068.69,"end":7069.17},{"text":"affected","start":7069.17,"end":7069.57},{"text":"by","start":7069.57,"end":7069.73},{"text":"disaster","start":7069.73,"end":7070.29},{"text":"must","start":7070.45,"end":7070.73},{"text":"be","start":7070.73,"end":7070.85},{"text":"treated","start":7070.85,"end":7071.17},{"text":"with","start":7071.17,"end":7071.29},{"text":"dignity","start":7071.29,"end":7071.81},{"text":"and","start":7072.13,"end":7072.33},{"text":"their","start":7072.33,"end":7072.45},{"text":"human","start":7072.45,"end":7072.69},{"text":"rights","start":7072.69,"end":7073.01},{"text":"must","start":7073.01,"end":7073.37},{"text":"be","start":7073.37,"end":7073.57},{"text":"respected","start":7073.57,"end":7074.13},{"text":"and","start":7074.13,"end":7074.25},{"text":"protected.","start":7074.25,"end":7074.85}]},{"text":"Assistance should be guided by humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and non-discrimination.","start":7075.57,"end":7081.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Assistance","start":7075.57,"end":7076.05},{"text":"should","start":7076.05,"end":7076.21},{"text":"be","start":7076.21,"end":7076.37},{"text":"guided","start":7076.37,"end":7076.77},{"text":"by","start":7076.77,"end":7077.01},{"text":"humanity,","start":7077.25,"end":7078.05},{"text":"neutrality,","start":7078.61,"end":7079.41},{"text":"impartiality,","start":7079.73,"end":7080.69},{"text":"and","start":7080.85,"end":7081.05},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":7081.05,"end":7081.97}]},{"text":"Particular attention should be given to persons in vulnerable situations, including children, older persons, and persons with disabilities.","start":7082.61,"end":7090.93,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":7082.61,"end":7083.09},{"text":"attention","start":7083.09,"end":7083.65},{"text":"should","start":7083.65,"end":7083.97},{"text":"be","start":7083.97,"end":7084.13},{"text":"given","start":7084.13,"end":7084.49},{"text":"to","start":7084.49,"end":7084.65},{"text":"persons","start":7084.65,"end":7085.33},{"text":"in","start":7085.57,"end":7085.77},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7085.77,"end":7086.21},{"text":"situations,","start":7086.21,"end":7086.85},{"text":"including","start":7087.33,"end":7087.69},{"text":"children,","start":7087.69,"end":7088.21},{"text":"older","start":7088.53,"end":7088.85},{"text":"persons,","start":7088.85,"end":7089.41},{"text":"and","start":7089.41,"end":7089.61},{"text":"persons","start":7089.61,"end":7090.05},{"text":"with","start":7090.05,"end":7090.17},{"text":"disabilities.","start":7090.17,"end":7090.93}]},{"text":"We should also ensure that the experiences and perspectives of affected communities inform preparedness and response.","start":7091.41,"end":7098.37,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7091.41,"end":7091.61},{"text":"should","start":7091.61,"end":7091.77},{"text":"also","start":7091.77,"end":7092.13},{"text":"ensure","start":7092.13,"end":7092.53},{"text":"that","start":7092.53,"end":7092.85},{"text":"the","start":7092.85,"end":7092.97},{"text":"experiences","start":7092.97,"end":7093.73},{"text":"and","start":7093.81,"end":7093.97},{"text":"perspectives","start":7093.97,"end":7094.61},{"text":"of","start":7094.61,"end":7094.69},{"text":"affected","start":7094.69,"end":7095.33},{"text":"communities","start":7095.33,"end":7095.97},{"text":"inform","start":7096.21,"end":7096.77},{"text":"preparedness","start":7096.81,"end":7097.57},{"text":"and","start":7097.57,"end":7097.69},{"text":"response.","start":7097.69,"end":7098.37}]},{"text":"Second, we must maintain a careful balance between the responsibilities of the affected State and the imperative of international cooperation.","start":7099.33,"end":7107.65,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":7099.33,"end":7099.89},{"text":"we","start":7100.53,"end":7100.73},{"text":"must","start":7100.73,"end":7101.09},{"text":"maintain","start":7101.09,"end":7101.57},{"text":"a","start":7101.65,"end":7101.69},{"text":"careful","start":7101.69,"end":7102.09},{"text":"balance","start":7102.09,"end":7102.37},{"text":"between","start":7102.37,"end":7102.77},{"text":"the","start":7102.77,"end":7102.85},{"text":"responsibilities","start":7102.85,"end":7103.97},{"text":"of","start":7104.05,"end":7104.21},{"text":"the","start":7104.21,"end":7104.33},{"text":"affected","start":7104.33,"end":7104.77},{"text":"State","start":7104.77,"end":7105.17},{"text":"and","start":7105.49,"end":7105.61},{"text":"the","start":7105.61,"end":7105.69},{"text":"imperative","start":7105.69,"end":7106.37},{"text":"of","start":7106.37,"end":7106.45},{"text":"international","start":7106.45,"end":7107.01},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7107.01,"end":7107.65}]},{"text":"The affected State must retain the primary role in directing, controlling, coordinating, and supervising disaster relief within its territory.","start":7108.13,"end":7116.05,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7108.13,"end":7108.25},{"text":"affected","start":7108.25,"end":7108.61},{"text":"State","start":7108.61,"end":7108.93},{"text":"must","start":7108.93,"end":7109.25},{"text":"retain","start":7109.25,"end":7109.65},{"text":"the","start":7109.65,"end":7109.81},{"text":"primary","start":7109.81,"end":7110.17},{"text":"role","start":7110.17,"end":7110.29},{"text":"in","start":7110.29,"end":7110.53},{"text":"directing,","start":7110.53,"end":7111.17},{"text":"controlling,","start":7111.17,"end":7111.81},{"text":"coordinating,","start":7112.05,"end":7112.65},{"text":"and","start":7112.85,"end":7112.97},{"text":"supervising","start":7112.97,"end":7113.57},{"text":"disaster","start":7113.57,"end":7114.13},{"text":"relief","start":7114.29,"end":7114.69},{"text":"within","start":7114.93,"end":7115.33},{"text":"its","start":7115.33,"end":7115.57},{"text":"territory.","start":7115.57,"end":7116.05}]},{"text":"Respect for sovereignty and the requirement of consent are essential.","start":7116.73,"end":7120.49,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":7116.73,"end":7117.05},{"text":"for","start":7117.05,"end":7117.21},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7117.21,"end":7117.85},{"text":"and","start":7117.85,"end":7118.01},{"text":"the","start":7118.01,"end":7118.09},{"text":"requirement","start":7118.09,"end":7118.65},{"text":"of","start":7118.65,"end":7118.97},{"text":"consent","start":7119.13,"end":7119.69},{"text":"are","start":7119.69,"end":7119.93},{"text":"essential.","start":7119.93,"end":7120.49}]},{"text":"At the same time, the draft articles recognize that where a disaster manifestly exceeds national response capacity, the affected state has a duty to seek external assistance, and that consent to such assistance should not be withheld arbitrarily.","start":7121.17,"end":7136.65,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7121.17,"end":7121.25},{"text":"the","start":7121.25,"end":7121.33},{"text":"same","start":7121.37,"end":7121.61},{"text":"time,","start":7121.61,"end":7121.93},{"text":"the","start":7122.17,"end":7122.33},{"text":"draft","start":7122.33,"end":7122.65},{"text":"articles","start":7122.65,"end":7123.21},{"text":"recognize","start":7123.21,"end":7123.81},{"text":"that","start":7123.81,"end":7124.09},{"text":"where","start":7124.21,"end":7124.53},{"text":"a","start":7124.53,"end":7124.57},{"text":"disaster","start":7124.69,"end":7125.49},{"text":"manifestly","start":7125.85,"end":7126.37},{"text":"exceeds","start":7126.37,"end":7126.97},{"text":"national","start":7126.97,"end":7127.41},{"text":"response","start":7127.41,"end":7127.85},{"text":"capacity,","start":7127.85,"end":7128.49},{"text":"the","start":7128.89,"end":7129.01},{"text":"affected","start":7129.01,"end":7129.29},{"text":"state","start":7129.29,"end":7129.61},{"text":"has","start":7129.61,"end":7129.85},{"text":"a","start":7129.93,"end":7129.97},{"text":"duty","start":7129.97,"end":7130.33},{"text":"to","start":7130.33,"end":7130.45},{"text":"seek","start":7130.45,"end":7130.73},{"text":"external","start":7130.89,"end":7131.37},{"text":"assistance,","start":7131.37,"end":7131.93},{"text":"and","start":7132.33,"end":7132.53},{"text":"that","start":7132.53,"end":7132.65},{"text":"consent","start":7132.65,"end":7133.17},{"text":"to","start":7133.17,"end":7133.29},{"text":"such","start":7133.29,"end":7133.53},{"text":"assistance","start":7133.53,"end":7134.09},{"text":"should","start":7134.33,"end":7134.61},{"text":"not","start":7134.61,"end":7134.81},{"text":"be","start":7134.81,"end":7135.05},{"text":"withheld","start":7135.05,"end":7135.77},{"text":"arbitrarily.","start":7135.93,"end":7136.65}]},{"text":"These proposed provisions require careful consideration guided by essential needs of affected people.","start":7137.21,"end":7143.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7137.21,"end":7137.53},{"text":"proposed","start":7137.53,"end":7137.97},{"text":"provisions","start":7137.97,"end":7138.49},{"text":"require","start":7138.49,"end":7138.89},{"text":"careful","start":7138.89,"end":7139.37},{"text":"consideration","start":7139.37,"end":7140.09},{"text":"guided","start":7140.33,"end":7140.73},{"text":"by","start":7140.73,"end":7140.97},{"text":"essential","start":7140.97,"end":7141.45},{"text":"needs","start":7141.45,"end":7141.93},{"text":"of","start":7142.33,"end":7142.45},{"text":"affected","start":7142.45,"end":7142.93},{"text":"people.","start":7142.93,"end":7143.29}]},{"text":"Seralun believes that the negotiations should clarify these responsibilities in a manner that promotes timely assistance, mutual trust, and respect for national ownership.","start":7144.21,"end":7153.57,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Seralun","start":7144.21,"end":7144.45},{"text":"believes","start":7144.45,"end":7144.85},{"text":"that","start":7144.85,"end":7145.17},{"text":"the","start":7145.25,"end":7145.37},{"text":"negotiations","start":7145.37,"end":7145.93},{"text":"should","start":7145.93,"end":7146.13},{"text":"clarify","start":7146.13,"end":7146.61},{"text":"these","start":7146.61,"end":7146.93},{"text":"responsibilities","start":7146.93,"end":7147.81},{"text":"in","start":7148.05,"end":7148.21},{"text":"a","start":7148.21,"end":7148.25},{"text":"manner","start":7148.25,"end":7148.61},{"text":"that","start":7148.61,"end":7148.77},{"text":"promotes","start":7148.77,"end":7149.29},{"text":"timely","start":7149.29,"end":7149.57},{"text":"assistance,","start":7149.57,"end":7150.13},{"text":"mutual","start":7150.53,"end":7150.93},{"text":"trust,","start":7150.93,"end":7151.41},{"text":"and","start":7151.73,"end":7151.85},{"text":"respect","start":7151.85,"end":7152.37},{"text":"for","start":7152.37,"end":7152.53},{"text":"national","start":7152.53,"end":7153.21},{"text":"ownership.","start":7153.21,"end":7153.57}]},{"text":"Third, prevention and preparedness must receive sustained attention.","start":7154.21,"end":7158.13,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7154.21,"end":7154.61},{"text":"prevention","start":7155.09,"end":7155.57},{"text":"and","start":7155.57,"end":7155.69},{"text":"preparedness","start":7155.69,"end":7156.29},{"text":"must","start":7156.29,"end":7156.61},{"text":"receive","start":7156.61,"end":7156.97},{"text":"sustained","start":7156.97,"end":7157.57},{"text":"attention.","start":7157.57,"end":7158.13}]},{"text":"The future instrument should not be concerned only with action after disaster strikes.","start":7158.61,"end":7163.73,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7158.61,"end":7158.77},{"text":"future","start":7158.77,"end":7159.05},{"text":"instrument","start":7159.05,"end":7159.45},{"text":"should","start":7159.45,"end":7159.65},{"text":"not","start":7159.65,"end":7159.89},{"text":"be","start":7159.89,"end":7160.05},{"text":"concerned","start":7160.05,"end":7160.53},{"text":"only","start":7160.53,"end":7160.85},{"text":"with","start":7160.85,"end":7161.05},{"text":"action","start":7161.09,"end":7161.65},{"text":"after","start":7162.21,"end":7162.53},{"text":"disaster","start":7162.53,"end":7163.09},{"text":"strikes.","start":7163.09,"end":7163.73}]},{"text":"The draft articles rightly address disaster risk reduction, including risk assessment, information sharing, and early warning systems.","start":7164.13,"end":7172.69,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7164.13,"end":7164.33},{"text":"draft","start":7164.33,"end":7164.65},{"text":"articles","start":7164.65,"end":7165.17},{"text":"rightly","start":7165.17,"end":7165.73},{"text":"address","start":7165.73,"end":7166.45},{"text":"disaster","start":7166.57,"end":7167.09},{"text":"risk","start":7167.09,"end":7167.37},{"text":"reduction,","start":7167.41,"end":7168.05},{"text":"including","start":7168.37,"end":7168.89},{"text":"risk","start":7168.89,"end":7169.21},{"text":"assessment,","start":7169.21,"end":7169.89},{"text":"information","start":7170.21,"end":7170.69},{"text":"sharing,","start":7170.69,"end":7171.17},{"text":"and","start":7171.33,"end":7171.61},{"text":"early","start":7171.61,"end":7171.81},{"text":"warning","start":7171.81,"end":7172.09},{"text":"systems.","start":7172.09,"end":7172.69}]},{"text":"This element should remain integral to the negotiations.","start":7173.25,"end":7176.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7173.25,"end":7173.49},{"text":"element","start":7173.49,"end":7174.05},{"text":"should","start":7174.13,"end":7174.33},{"text":"remain","start":7174.33,"end":7174.69},{"text":"integral","start":7174.69,"end":7175.17},{"text":"to","start":7175.17,"end":7175.33},{"text":"the","start":7175.33,"end":7175.41},{"text":"negotiations.","start":7175.41,"end":7176.21}]},{"text":"For developing countries, implementation must also be supported by meaningful cooperation.","start":7176.85,"end":7181.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7176.85,"end":7177.01},{"text":"developing","start":7177.01,"end":7177.45},{"text":"countries,","start":7177.45,"end":7178.05},{"text":"implementation","start":7178.37,"end":7179.09},{"text":"must","start":7179.09,"end":7179.41},{"text":"also","start":7179.41,"end":7179.81},{"text":"be","start":7179.81,"end":7179.97},{"text":"supported","start":7179.97,"end":7180.45},{"text":"by","start":7180.45,"end":7180.61},{"text":"meaningful","start":7180.61,"end":7181.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7181.25,"end":7181.89}]},{"text":"We therefore favor practical arrangement for capacity building, technical assistance, and the sharing of knowledge and technology.","start":7182.29,"end":7188.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7182.29,"end":7182.49},{"text":"therefore","start":7182.49,"end":7182.85},{"text":"favor","start":7182.85,"end":7183.17},{"text":"practical","start":7183.17,"end":7183.57},{"text":"arrangement","start":7183.57,"end":7184.21},{"text":"for","start":7184.21,"end":7184.37},{"text":"capacity","start":7184.37,"end":7184.85},{"text":"building,","start":7184.85,"end":7185.33},{"text":"technical","start":7185.57,"end":7185.97},{"text":"assistance,","start":7185.97,"end":7186.49},{"text":"and","start":7186.49,"end":7186.61},{"text":"the","start":7186.61,"end":7186.69},{"text":"sharing","start":7186.69,"end":7187.05},{"text":"of","start":7187.05,"end":7187.17},{"text":"knowledge","start":7187.17,"end":7187.65},{"text":"and","start":7187.65,"end":7187.81},{"text":"technology.","start":7187.81,"end":7188.37}]},{"text":"Commitment should be ambitious, but it must also be capable of implementation in different national circumstances.","start":7188.93,"end":7195.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":7188.93,"end":7189.53},{"text":"should","start":7189.53,"end":7189.69},{"text":"be","start":7189.69,"end":7189.89},{"text":"ambitious,","start":7189.89,"end":7190.61},{"text":"but","start":7190.77,"end":7191.01},{"text":"it","start":7191.01,"end":7191.09},{"text":"must","start":7191.09,"end":7191.45},{"text":"also","start":7191.45,"end":7191.77},{"text":"be","start":7191.77,"end":7191.93},{"text":"capable","start":7191.93,"end":7192.33},{"text":"of","start":7192.33,"end":7192.45},{"text":"implementation","start":7192.45,"end":7193.89},{"text":"in","start":7194.21,"end":7194.33},{"text":"different","start":7194.33,"end":7194.69},{"text":"national","start":7194.69,"end":7195.01},{"text":"circumstances.","start":7195.01,"end":7195.89}]},{"text":"Fourth.","start":7196.21,"end":7196.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth.","start":7196.21,"end":7196.57}]},{"text":"The instrument must help assistance reach people without unnecessary delay.","start":7197.13,"end":7201.05,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7197.13,"end":7197.17},{"text":"instrument","start":7197.17,"end":7197.65},{"text":"must","start":7197.65,"end":7197.97},{"text":"help","start":7197.97,"end":7198.25},{"text":"assistance","start":7198.25,"end":7198.89},{"text":"reach","start":7198.89,"end":7199.13},{"text":"people","start":7199.13,"end":7199.61},{"text":"without","start":7199.77,"end":7200.21},{"text":"unnecessary","start":7200.21,"end":7200.65},{"text":"delay.","start":7200.65,"end":7201.05}]},{"text":"The draft articles address the facilitation of external assistance, including relief personnel, equipment, and goods.","start":7201.37,"end":7208.81,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7201.37,"end":7201.53},{"text":"draft","start":7201.53,"end":7201.77},{"text":"articles","start":7201.77,"end":7202.33},{"text":"address","start":7202.49,"end":7202.97},{"text":"the","start":7202.97,"end":7203.09},{"text":"facilitation","start":7203.09,"end":7203.69},{"text":"of","start":7203.69,"end":7203.85},{"text":"external","start":7203.85,"end":7204.37},{"text":"assistance,","start":7204.37,"end":7204.97},{"text":"including","start":7205.29,"end":7205.81},{"text":"relief","start":7205.81,"end":7206.09},{"text":"personnel,","start":7206.89,"end":7207.61},{"text":"equipment,","start":7207.61,"end":7208.17},{"text":"and","start":7208.17,"end":7208.33},{"text":"goods.","start":7208.33,"end":7208.81}]},{"text":"Building on these provisions, the Conference should seek workable approaches to entry requirements, customs procedures, coordination, and the movement of essential relief supplies.","start":7209.13,"end":7219.53,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":7209.13,"end":7209.57},{"text":"on","start":7209.61,"end":7209.77},{"text":"these","start":7209.77,"end":7210.05},{"text":"provisions,","start":7210.05,"end":7210.81},{"text":"the","start":7211.21,"end":7211.33},{"text":"Conference","start":7211.33,"end":7211.81},{"text":"should","start":7211.81,"end":7212.01},{"text":"seek","start":7212.01,"end":7212.33},{"text":"workable","start":7212.41,"end":7212.97},{"text":"approaches","start":7212.97,"end":7213.61},{"text":"to","start":7213.69,"end":7213.85},{"text":"entry","start":7213.85,"end":7214.21},{"text":"requirements,","start":7214.21,"end":7214.85},{"text":"customs","start":7215.13,"end":7215.45},{"text":"procedures,","start":7215.45,"end":7216.09},{"text":"coordination,","start":7216.33,"end":7216.97},{"text":"and","start":7216.97,"end":7217.09},{"text":"the","start":7217.09,"end":7217.17},{"text":"movement","start":7217.17,"end":7217.49},{"text":"of","start":7217.49,"end":7217.61},{"text":"essential","start":7217.61,"end":7218.21},{"text":"relief","start":7218.25,"end":7218.65},{"text":"supplies.","start":7218.89,"end":7219.53}]},{"text":"Such arrangements must respect legitimate national safeguards while avoiding unnecessary administrative obstacles.","start":7220.01,"end":7226.41,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7220.01,"end":7220.37},{"text":"arrangements","start":7220.37,"end":7220.81},{"text":"must","start":7220.81,"end":7221.29},{"text":"respect","start":7221.29,"end":7221.81},{"text":"legitimate","start":7221.81,"end":7222.41},{"text":"national","start":7222.41,"end":7222.89},{"text":"safeguards","start":7222.89,"end":7223.45},{"text":"while","start":7223.73,"end":7224.01},{"text":"avoiding","start":7224.01,"end":7224.49},{"text":"unnecessary","start":7224.49,"end":7225.05},{"text":"administrative","start":7225.05,"end":7225.77},{"text":"obstacles.","start":7225.77,"end":7226.41}]},{"text":"Clear procedures and designated national focal points would help make cooperation more predictable and effective.","start":7227.05,"end":7234.13,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":7227.05,"end":7227.21},{"text":"procedures","start":7227.21,"end":7227.81},{"text":"and","start":7227.81,"end":7228.13},{"text":"designated","start":7228.21,"end":7229.01},{"text":"national","start":7229.01,"end":7229.57},{"text":"focal","start":7229.57,"end":7230.05},{"text":"points","start":7230.05,"end":7230.49},{"text":"would","start":7230.69,"end":7231.01},{"text":"help","start":7231.01,"end":7231.25},{"text":"make","start":7231.25,"end":7231.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":7231.61,"end":7232.29},{"text":"more","start":7232.37,"end":7232.69},{"text":"predictable","start":7232.69,"end":7233.33},{"text":"and","start":7233.41,"end":7233.57},{"text":"effective.","start":7233.57,"end":7234.13}]},{"text":"Fifth, the negotiating process must be inclusive and directed towards consensus.","start":7234.61,"end":7239.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":7234.61,"end":7234.85},{"text":"the","start":7235.57,"end":7235.69},{"text":"negotiating","start":7235.69,"end":7236.17},{"text":"process","start":7236.17,"end":7236.53},{"text":"must","start":7236.53,"end":7236.97},{"text":"be","start":7236.97,"end":7237.05},{"text":"inclusive","start":7237.05,"end":7237.57},{"text":"and","start":7237.65,"end":7237.85},{"text":"directed","start":7237.85,"end":7238.29},{"text":"towards","start":7238.29,"end":7238.77},{"text":"consensus.","start":7238.77,"end":7239.57}]},{"text":"CRRF supports meaningful participation by developing countries, particularly African states and other disaster-vulnerable countries.","start":7239.73,"end":7247.41,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"CRRF","start":7239.73,"end":7240.37},{"text":"supports","start":7240.37,"end":7240.73},{"text":"meaningful","start":7240.73,"end":7241.25},{"text":"participation","start":7241.25,"end":7241.89},{"text":"by","start":7241.89,"end":7242.05},{"text":"developing","start":7242.05,"end":7242.53},{"text":"countries,","start":7242.53,"end":7243.09},{"text":"particularly","start":7243.29,"end":7243.85},{"text":"African","start":7243.85,"end":7244.29},{"text":"states","start":7244.29,"end":7244.61},{"text":"and","start":7244.85,"end":7245.05},{"text":"other","start":7245.05,"end":7245.21},{"text":"disaster-vulnerable","start":7245.21,"end":7246.13},{"text":"countries.","start":7246.77,"end":7247.41}]},{"text":"We also recognize the value of contributions from relevant regional organizations, humanitarian actors, and other stakeholders.","start":7247.73,"end":7254.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7247.73,"end":7247.89},{"text":"also","start":7247.89,"end":7248.21},{"text":"recognize","start":7248.21,"end":7248.69},{"text":"the","start":7248.69,"end":7248.81},{"text":"value","start":7248.81,"end":7249.17},{"text":"of","start":7249.17,"end":7249.25},{"text":"contributions","start":7249.25,"end":7249.97},{"text":"from","start":7249.97,"end":7250.17},{"text":"relevant","start":7250.17,"end":7250.61},{"text":"regional","start":7250.61,"end":7251.05},{"text":"organizations,","start":7251.05,"end":7251.81},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7252.05,"end":7252.57},{"text":"actors,","start":7252.57,"end":7253.09},{"text":"and","start":7253.09,"end":7253.29},{"text":"other","start":7253.29,"end":7253.45},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":7253.45,"end":7254.21}]},{"text":"Consistent with the modalities established by the General Assembly, their practical experience can help ensure that the resulting instrument responds to operational realities.","start":7254.73,"end":7265.53,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Consistent","start":7254.73,"end":7255.29},{"text":"with","start":7255.29,"end":7255.41},{"text":"the","start":7255.41,"end":7255.49},{"text":"modalities","start":7255.49,"end":7256.25},{"text":"established","start":7256.25,"end":7256.73},{"text":"by","start":7256.73,"end":7256.81},{"text":"the","start":7256.81,"end":7256.93},{"text":"General","start":7256.93,"end":7257.21},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7257.21,"end":7257.69},{"text":"their","start":7258.09,"end":7258.33},{"text":"practical","start":7258.33,"end":7258.73},{"text":"experience","start":7258.73,"end":7259.29},{"text":"can","start":7259.37,"end":7259.53},{"text":"help","start":7259.53,"end":7259.77},{"text":"ensure","start":7259.77,"end":7260.33},{"text":"that","start":7260.57,"end":7260.77},{"text":"the","start":7260.77,"end":7260.85},{"text":"resulting","start":7260.97,"end":7262.49},{"text":"instrument","start":7262.49,"end":7263.05},{"text":"responds","start":7263.21,"end":7263.77},{"text":"to","start":7263.77,"end":7263.89},{"text":"operational","start":7263.89,"end":7264.57},{"text":"realities.","start":7264.81,"end":7265.53}]},{"text":"Chair, as we move towards Bangkok, our objective should be a treaty that strengthens cooperation without displacing national responsibility, protect dignity without discrimination, and connect legal commitment with practical implementation.","start":7266.09,"end":7283.45,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7266.09,"end":7266.49},{"text":"as","start":7267.45,"end":7267.77},{"text":"we","start":7267.77,"end":7267.93},{"text":"move","start":7267.93,"end":7268.25},{"text":"towards","start":7268.25,"end":7268.89},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":7269.29,"end":7269.77},{"text":"our","start":7270.49,"end":7270.61},{"text":"objective","start":7270.65,"end":7271.17},{"text":"should","start":7271.17,"end":7271.41},{"text":"be","start":7271.41,"end":7271.89},{"text":"a","start":7271.89,"end":7271.93},{"text":"treaty","start":7271.93,"end":7272.49},{"text":"that","start":7272.49,"end":7272.65},{"text":"strengthens","start":7272.65,"end":7273.29},{"text":"cooperation","start":7273.37,"end":7274.01},{"text":"without","start":7274.41,"end":7274.73},{"text":"displacing","start":7274.73,"end":7275.53},{"text":"national","start":7276.09,"end":7276.65},{"text":"responsibility,","start":7276.65,"end":7277.45},{"text":"protect","start":7277.77,"end":7278.17},{"text":"dignity","start":7278.17,"end":7278.81},{"text":"without","start":7278.89,"end":7279.41},{"text":"discrimination,","start":7279.41,"end":7280.17},{"text":"and","start":7280.41,"end":7280.61},{"text":"connect","start":7280.61,"end":7281.01},{"text":"legal","start":7281.01,"end":7281.21},{"text":"commitment","start":7281.21,"end":7281.93},{"text":"with","start":7281.93,"end":7282.13},{"text":"practical","start":7282.13,"end":7282.65},{"text":"implementation.","start":7282.65,"end":7283.45}]},{"text":"We should approach differences with flexibility, engage constructively with the consolidated text and preserve the momentum towards concluding a legally binding instrument.","start":7283.93,"end":7294.69,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7283.93,"end":7283.97},{"text":"should","start":7283.97,"end":7284.13},{"text":"approach","start":7284.13,"end":7284.53},{"text":"differences","start":7284.53,"end":7285.09},{"text":"with","start":7285.09,"end":7285.25},{"text":"flexibility,","start":7285.33,"end":7286.13},{"text":"engage","start":7286.37,"end":7286.77},{"text":"constructively","start":7286.77,"end":7287.73},{"text":"with","start":7287.73,"end":7288.01},{"text":"the","start":7288.01,"end":7288.21},{"text":"consolidated","start":7288.61,"end":7289.29},{"text":"text","start":7289.29,"end":7289.65},{"text":"and","start":7289.73,"end":7289.89},{"text":"preserve","start":7289.89,"end":7290.45},{"text":"the","start":7290.45,"end":7290.57},{"text":"momentum","start":7290.61,"end":7291.25},{"text":"towards","start":7291.25,"end":7292.05},{"text":"concluding","start":7292.45,"end":7293.21},{"text":"a","start":7293.21,"end":7293.25},{"text":"legally","start":7293.25,"end":7293.73},{"text":"binding","start":7293.73,"end":7294.13},{"text":"instrument.","start":7294.13,"end":7294.69}]},{"text":"CELU stands ready to work with all delegations towards that outcome.","start":7294.85,"end":7299.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CELU","start":7294.85,"end":7295.41},{"text":"stands","start":7295.41,"end":7295.81},{"text":"ready","start":7295.81,"end":7296.21},{"text":"to","start":7296.21,"end":7296.33},{"text":"work","start":7296.33,"end":7296.53},{"text":"with","start":7296.53,"end":7296.65},{"text":"all","start":7296.77,"end":7296.93},{"text":"delegations","start":7296.93,"end":7297.73},{"text":"towards","start":7297.81,"end":7298.29},{"text":"that","start":7298.53,"end":7298.85},{"text":"outcome.","start":7298.85,"end":7299.33}]},{"text":"The measure of our success will be whether the framework we create helps States prepare more effectively, cooperate more readily and protect when disaster strikes.","start":7299.65,"end":7309.57,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7299.65,"end":7299.81},{"text":"measure","start":7299.81,"end":7300.17},{"text":"of","start":7300.17,"end":7300.33},{"text":"our","start":7300.33,"end":7300.53},{"text":"success","start":7300.53,"end":7301.25},{"text":"will","start":7301.33,"end":7301.49},{"text":"be","start":7301.49,"end":7301.81},{"text":"whether","start":7301.81,"end":7302.13},{"text":"the","start":7302.13,"end":7302.21},{"text":"framework","start":7302.21,"end":7302.77},{"text":"we","start":7302.77,"end":7302.93},{"text":"create","start":7302.93,"end":7303.41},{"text":"helps","start":7303.73,"end":7304.01},{"text":"States","start":7304.01,"end":7304.33},{"text":"prepare","start":7304.33,"end":7304.93},{"text":"more","start":7305.09,"end":7305.37},{"text":"effectively,","start":7305.37,"end":7306.13},{"text":"cooperate","start":7306.37,"end":7306.77},{"text":"more","start":7306.77,"end":7307.01},{"text":"readily","start":7307.01,"end":7307.49},{"text":"and","start":7307.49,"end":7307.65},{"text":"protect","start":7307.65,"end":7308.21},{"text":"when","start":7308.41,"end":7308.77},{"text":"disaster","start":7308.77,"end":7309.21},{"text":"strikes.","start":7309.21,"end":7309.57}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7309.89,"end":7310.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7309.89,"end":7309.97},{"text":"thank","start":7309.97,"end":7310.25},{"text":"you.","start":7310.25,"end":7310.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":7311.73,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:01:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belize.","start":7311.73,"end":7318.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7311.73,"end":7311.74},{"text":"thank","start":7311.73,"end":7311.97},{"text":"the","start":7311.97,"end":7312.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":7312.09,"end":7312.85},{"text":"representative","start":7313.09,"end":7313.93},{"text":"of","start":7313.93,"end":7314.05},{"text":"Sierra","start":7314.05,"end":7314.37},{"text":"Leone","start":7314.37,"end":7314.77},{"text":"for","start":7314.77,"end":7315.01},{"text":"his","start":7315.01,"end":7315.17},{"text":"statement,","start":7315.17,"end":7315.85},{"text":"and","start":7315.85,"end":7315.97},{"text":"I","start":7315.97,"end":7316.01},{"text":"give","start":7316.01,"end":7316.21},{"text":"the","start":7316.21,"end":7316.29},{"text":"floor","start":7316.29,"end":7316.61},{"text":"to","start":7316.61,"end":7316.69},{"text":"the","start":7316.69,"end":7316.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":7316.77,"end":7317.41},{"text":"representative","start":7317.41,"end":7318.17},{"text":"of","start":7318.17,"end":7318.29},{"text":"Belize.","start":7318.37,"end":7318.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":7322.01,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:02:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7322.01,"end":7323.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7322.01,"end":7322.29},{"text":"you,","start":7322.29,"end":7322.37},{"text":"Madam","start":7322.37,"end":7322.69},{"text":"Chair.","start":7322.69,"end":7323.09}]},{"text":"At the outset, I wish to warmly congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your well-deserved elections.","start":7323.25,"end":7328.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7323.25,"end":7323.37},{"text":"the","start":7323.37,"end":7323.53},{"text":"outset,","start":7323.53,"end":7323.97},{"text":"I","start":7323.97,"end":7324.05},{"text":"wish","start":7324.05,"end":7324.29},{"text":"to","start":7324.29,"end":7324.45},{"text":"warmly","start":7324.45,"end":7324.85},{"text":"congratulate","start":7324.85,"end":7325.49},{"text":"you","start":7325.49,"end":7325.81},{"text":"and","start":7325.81,"end":7325.97},{"text":"the","start":7325.97,"end":7326.05},{"text":"members","start":7326.05,"end":7326.53},{"text":"of","start":7326.53,"end":7326.61},{"text":"the","start":7326.61,"end":7326.73},{"text":"Bureau","start":7326.73,"end":7327.25},{"text":"on","start":7327.25,"end":7327.37},{"text":"your","start":7327.37,"end":7327.49},{"text":"well-deserved","start":7327.49,"end":7328.17},{"text":"elections.","start":7328.17,"end":7328.85}]},{"text":"Belize aligned itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Caribbean community and wishes to add the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":7329.65,"end":7337.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belize","start":7329.65,"end":7330.13},{"text":"aligned","start":7330.13,"end":7330.45},{"text":"itself","start":7330.45,"end":7330.89},{"text":"with","start":7330.89,"end":7331.01},{"text":"the","start":7331.01,"end":7331.09},{"text":"statement","start":7331.09,"end":7331.53},{"text":"delivered","start":7331.53,"end":7331.97},{"text":"on","start":7331.97,"end":7332.13},{"text":"behalf","start":7332.13,"end":7332.53},{"text":"of","start":7332.53,"end":7332.65},{"text":"the","start":7332.65,"end":7332.73},{"text":"Caribbean","start":7332.73,"end":7333.17},{"text":"community","start":7333.17,"end":7333.73},{"text":"and","start":7333.97,"end":7334.21},{"text":"wishes","start":7334.21,"end":7334.53},{"text":"to","start":7334.53,"end":7334.69},{"text":"add","start":7334.69,"end":7334.85},{"text":"the","start":7334.85,"end":7335.01},{"text":"following","start":7335.01,"end":7335.49},{"text":"remarks","start":7335.49,"end":7335.97},{"text":"in","start":7335.97,"end":7336.05},{"text":"its","start":7336.05,"end":7336.21},{"text":"national","start":7336.21,"end":7336.69},{"text":"capacity.","start":7336.69,"end":7337.33}]},{"text":"We fully support the process underway to conclude a legally binding instrument on the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":7338.41,"end":7346.73,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7338.41,"end":7338.49},{"text":"fully","start":7338.49,"end":7338.73},{"text":"support","start":7338.73,"end":7339.25},{"text":"the","start":7339.25,"end":7339.37},{"text":"process","start":7339.37,"end":7339.93},{"text":"underway","start":7339.93,"end":7340.49},{"text":"to","start":7340.49,"end":7340.65},{"text":"conclude","start":7341.21,"end":7341.85},{"text":"a","start":7341.85,"end":7341.93},{"text":"legally","start":7341.93,"end":7342.33},{"text":"binding","start":7342.33,"end":7342.81},{"text":"instrument","start":7342.81,"end":7343.37},{"text":"on","start":7343.37,"end":7343.53},{"text":"the","start":7343.53,"end":7343.61},{"text":"protection","start":7343.61,"end":7344.25},{"text":"of","start":7344.25,"end":7344.37},{"text":"persons","start":7344.37,"end":7344.97},{"text":"in","start":7344.97,"end":7345.13},{"text":"the","start":7345.13,"end":7345.25},{"text":"event","start":7345.29,"end":7345.69},{"text":"of","start":7345.69,"end":7345.85},{"text":"disasters.","start":7345.85,"end":7346.73}]},{"text":"With the adoption of the General Assembly resolutions 79/128 and 80/169, the conclusion of the work of the preparatory committee, and the rich contributions made throughout, we have a solid foundation for the the diplomatic conference to be convened in Bangkok from the 25th January to 12th February 2027.","start":7348.17,"end":7371.29,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7348.17,"end":7348.45},{"text":"the","start":7348.45,"end":7348.53},{"text":"adoption","start":7348.53,"end":7349.05},{"text":"of","start":7349.05,"end":7349.17},{"text":"the","start":7349.17,"end":7349.25},{"text":"General","start":7349.25,"end":7349.61},{"text":"Assembly","start":7349.61,"end":7350.05},{"text":"resolutions","start":7350.05,"end":7350.77},{"text":"79/128","start":7350.77,"end":7353.29},{"text":"and","start":7353.45,"end":7353.73},{"text":"80/169,","start":7353.73,"end":7355.77},{"text":"the","start":7356.33,"end":7356.45},{"text":"conclusion","start":7356.45,"end":7357.05},{"text":"of","start":7357.05,"end":7357.13},{"text":"the","start":7357.13,"end":7357.29},{"text":"work","start":7357.29,"end":7357.61},{"text":"of","start":7357.61,"end":7357.77},{"text":"the","start":7357.77,"end":7357.85},{"text":"preparatory","start":7357.85,"end":7358.49},{"text":"committee,","start":7358.49,"end":7359.13},{"text":"and","start":7359.53,"end":7359.73},{"text":"the","start":7359.73,"end":7359.81},{"text":"rich","start":7359.81,"end":7360.17},{"text":"contributions","start":7360.17,"end":7360.97},{"text":"made","start":7360.97,"end":7361.13},{"text":"throughout,","start":7361.13,"end":7361.61},{"text":"we","start":7361.93,"end":7362.13},{"text":"have","start":7362.13,"end":7362.29},{"text":"a","start":7362.29,"end":7362.33},{"text":"solid","start":7362.33,"end":7362.73},{"text":"foundation","start":7362.73,"end":7363.45},{"text":"for","start":7363.45,"end":7363.69},{"text":"the","start":7363.69,"end":7363.97},{"text":"the","start":7364.41,"end":7364.45},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7364.45,"end":7365.01},{"text":"conference","start":7365.01,"end":7365.53},{"text":"to","start":7365.53,"end":7365.65},{"text":"be","start":7365.65,"end":7365.77},{"text":"convened","start":7365.77,"end":7366.29},{"text":"in","start":7366.29,"end":7366.49},{"text":"Bangkok","start":7366.49,"end":7367.05},{"text":"from","start":7367.05,"end":7367.21},{"text":"the","start":7367.21,"end":7367.33},{"text":"25th","start":7367.33,"end":7367.93},{"text":"January","start":7368.09,"end":7368.73},{"text":"to","start":7368.89,"end":7369.05},{"text":"12th","start":7369.05,"end":7369.49},{"text":"February","start":7369.61,"end":7370.09},{"text":"2027.","start":7370.09,"end":7371.29}]},{"text":"We thank the government of Thailand for its generous offer to host the conference.","start":7372.65,"end":7376.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7372.65,"end":7372.89},{"text":"thank","start":7372.89,"end":7373.13},{"text":"the","start":7373.21,"end":7373.33},{"text":"government","start":7373.33,"end":7373.77},{"text":"of","start":7373.77,"end":7373.85},{"text":"Thailand","start":7373.85,"end":7374.33},{"text":"for","start":7374.33,"end":7374.53},{"text":"its","start":7374.53,"end":7374.65},{"text":"generous","start":7374.65,"end":7375.13},{"text":"offer","start":7375.13,"end":7375.45},{"text":"to","start":7375.45,"end":7375.57},{"text":"host","start":7375.57,"end":7375.85},{"text":"the","start":7375.85,"end":7375.93},{"text":"conference.","start":7375.93,"end":7376.65}]},{"text":"For small island and low-lying coastal developing states such as ours, climate change-related disasters are occurring more frequently and with greater intensity.","start":7377.13,"end":7386.41,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7377.13,"end":7377.37},{"text":"small","start":7377.37,"end":7377.77},{"text":"island","start":7377.77,"end":7378.25},{"text":"and","start":7378.25,"end":7378.41},{"text":"low-lying","start":7378.41,"end":7378.89},{"text":"coastal","start":7378.89,"end":7379.29},{"text":"developing","start":7379.29,"end":7379.77},{"text":"states","start":7379.77,"end":7380.37},{"text":"such","start":7380.37,"end":7380.53},{"text":"as","start":7380.53,"end":7380.65},{"text":"ours,","start":7380.65,"end":7381.13},{"text":"climate","start":7381.37,"end":7381.85},{"text":"change-related","start":7381.85,"end":7382.61},{"text":"disasters","start":7382.61,"end":7383.29},{"text":"are","start":7383.29,"end":7383.41},{"text":"occurring","start":7383.41,"end":7383.85},{"text":"more","start":7383.85,"end":7384.13},{"text":"frequently","start":7384.13,"end":7384.81},{"text":"and","start":7384.89,"end":7385.13},{"text":"with","start":7385.13,"end":7385.33},{"text":"greater","start":7385.33,"end":7385.73},{"text":"intensity.","start":7385.73,"end":7386.41}]},{"text":"A single event can impact our entire population and economy.","start":7387.05,"end":7391.13,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7387.05,"end":7387.09},{"text":"single","start":7387.09,"end":7387.49},{"text":"event","start":7387.49,"end":7388.01},{"text":"can","start":7388.17,"end":7388.41},{"text":"impact","start":7388.41,"end":7388.81},{"text":"our","start":7388.81,"end":7388.97},{"text":"entire","start":7388.97,"end":7389.53},{"text":"population","start":7389.53,"end":7390.25},{"text":"and","start":7390.25,"end":7390.45},{"text":"economy.","start":7390.45,"end":7391.13}]},{"text":"Recovery can take years.","start":7391.37,"end":7392.97,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Recovery","start":7391.37,"end":7392.01},{"text":"can","start":7392.01,"end":7392.25},{"text":"take","start":7392.25,"end":7392.53},{"text":"years.","start":7392.53,"end":7392.97}]},{"text":"An instrument that makes the response to disaster more practicable, timely, and effective is therefore of direct and practical value to us.","start":7393.65,"end":7401.97,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":7393.65,"end":7393.73},{"text":"instrument","start":7393.73,"end":7394.29},{"text":"that","start":7394.29,"end":7394.45},{"text":"makes","start":7394.45,"end":7394.81},{"text":"the","start":7394.81,"end":7394.89},{"text":"response","start":7394.89,"end":7395.45},{"text":"to","start":7395.45,"end":7395.57},{"text":"disaster","start":7395.57,"end":7396.29},{"text":"more","start":7396.37,"end":7396.61},{"text":"practicable,","start":7396.61,"end":7397.33},{"text":"timely,","start":7397.41,"end":7397.97},{"text":"and","start":7397.97,"end":7398.21},{"text":"effective","start":7398.21,"end":7398.77},{"text":"is","start":7398.77,"end":7399.01},{"text":"therefore","start":7399.01,"end":7399.53},{"text":"of","start":7399.53,"end":7399.65},{"text":"direct","start":7399.65,"end":7400.29},{"text":"and","start":7400.29,"end":7400.49},{"text":"practical","start":7400.49,"end":7401.01},{"text":"value","start":7401.01,"end":7401.41},{"text":"to","start":7401.41,"end":7401.57},{"text":"us.","start":7401.57,"end":7401.97}]},{"text":"In this regard, we wish to highlight three important contributions that the new instrument can provide.","start":7402.77,"end":7408.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7402.77,"end":7402.93},{"text":"this","start":7402.93,"end":7403.09},{"text":"regard,","start":7403.09,"end":7403.65},{"text":"we","start":7403.65,"end":7403.85},{"text":"wish","start":7403.85,"end":7404.05},{"text":"to","start":7404.05,"end":7404.13},{"text":"highlight","start":7404.13,"end":7404.61},{"text":"three","start":7404.61,"end":7404.93},{"text":"important","start":7404.93,"end":7405.49},{"text":"contributions","start":7405.49,"end":7406.29},{"text":"that","start":7406.29,"end":7406.45},{"text":"the","start":7406.45,"end":7406.53},{"text":"new","start":7406.53,"end":7406.77},{"text":"instrument","start":7406.77,"end":7407.25},{"text":"can","start":7407.25,"end":7407.57},{"text":"provide.","start":7407.57,"end":7408.13}]},{"text":"First, coherence.","start":7409.81,"end":7411.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7409.81,"end":7410.21},{"text":"coherence.","start":7410.21,"end":7411.05}]},{"text":"International disaster law today is spread across humanitarian guidance, human rights obligations, the Sendai Framework, and original arrangements.","start":7411.41,"end":7420.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7411.41,"end":7412.21},{"text":"disaster","start":7412.21,"end":7412.69},{"text":"law","start":7412.69,"end":7413.01},{"text":"today","start":7413.01,"end":7413.41},{"text":"is","start":7413.41,"end":7413.53},{"text":"spread","start":7413.53,"end":7413.89},{"text":"across","start":7413.89,"end":7414.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7414.29,"end":7414.93},{"text":"guidance,","start":7414.93,"end":7415.49},{"text":"human","start":7415.73,"end":7416.13},{"text":"rights","start":7416.13,"end":7416.41},{"text":"obligations,","start":7416.41,"end":7417.25},{"text":"the","start":7417.49,"end":7417.61},{"text":"Sendai","start":7417.61,"end":7418.05},{"text":"Framework,","start":7418.05,"end":7418.69},{"text":"and","start":7418.85,"end":7419.05},{"text":"original","start":7419.05,"end":7419.57},{"text":"arrangements.","start":7419.57,"end":7420.21}]},{"text":"A single universal legally binding instrument can bring these strands together, provide coherence across the whole disaster cycle, from risk reduction and preparedness to response and recovery, and provide a legal certainty for the protection of persons affected by disaster.","start":7421.05,"end":7438.17,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":7421.05,"end":7421.13},{"text":"single","start":7421.13,"end":7421.61},{"text":"universal","start":7421.61,"end":7422.41},{"text":"legally","start":7422.49,"end":7422.97},{"text":"binding","start":7422.97,"end":7423.37},{"text":"instrument","start":7423.37,"end":7423.93},{"text":"can","start":7423.93,"end":7424.17},{"text":"bring","start":7424.17,"end":7424.41},{"text":"these","start":7424.45,"end":7424.61},{"text":"strands","start":7424.61,"end":7425.01},{"text":"together,","start":7425.01,"end":7425.53},{"text":"provide","start":7425.69,"end":7426.05},{"text":"coherence","start":7426.05,"end":7426.73},{"text":"across","start":7426.73,"end":7427.21},{"text":"the","start":7427.21,"end":7427.37},{"text":"whole","start":7427.37,"end":7427.69},{"text":"disaster","start":7427.69,"end":7428.25},{"text":"cycle,","start":7428.25,"end":7428.73},{"text":"from","start":7429.29,"end":7429.53},{"text":"risk","start":7429.53,"end":7429.85},{"text":"reduction","start":7429.85,"end":7430.49},{"text":"and","start":7430.49,"end":7430.65},{"text":"preparedness","start":7430.65,"end":7431.37},{"text":"to","start":7431.45,"end":7431.57},{"text":"response","start":7431.57,"end":7432.25},{"text":"and","start":7432.41,"end":7432.57},{"text":"recovery,","start":7432.57,"end":7433.21},{"text":"and","start":7433.37,"end":7433.53},{"text":"provide","start":7433.53,"end":7434.01},{"text":"a","start":7434.01,"end":7434.09},{"text":"legal","start":7434.09,"end":7434.49},{"text":"certainty","start":7434.49,"end":7435.13},{"text":"for","start":7435.21,"end":7435.37},{"text":"the","start":7435.37,"end":7435.45},{"text":"protection","start":7435.45,"end":7436.09},{"text":"of","start":7436.09,"end":7436.25},{"text":"persons","start":7436.25,"end":7436.73},{"text":"affected","start":7436.73,"end":7437.29},{"text":"by","start":7437.29,"end":7437.45},{"text":"disaster.","start":7437.45,"end":7438.17}]},{"text":"This brings me to my second point, the protection of persons.","start":7438.73,"end":7442.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7438.73,"end":7438.97},{"text":"brings","start":7438.97,"end":7439.25},{"text":"me","start":7439.25,"end":7439.45},{"text":"to","start":7439.45,"end":7439.57},{"text":"my","start":7439.57,"end":7439.73},{"text":"second","start":7439.73,"end":7440.17},{"text":"point,","start":7440.17,"end":7440.73},{"text":"the","start":7440.73,"end":7440.89},{"text":"protection","start":7440.89,"end":7441.53},{"text":"of","start":7441.53,"end":7441.65},{"text":"persons.","start":7441.65,"end":7442.33}]},{"text":"The instrument is about people.","start":7443.09,"end":7444.85,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7443.09,"end":7443.13},{"text":"instrument","start":7443.13,"end":7443.73},{"text":"is","start":7443.73,"end":7443.89},{"text":"about","start":7443.89,"end":7444.21},{"text":"people.","start":7444.21,"end":7444.85}]},{"text":"It should be kept at its center the dignity, rights and essential needs of those affected, and give particular attention to persons in vulnerable situations.","start":7445.01,"end":7454.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7445.01,"end":7445.17},{"text":"should","start":7445.17,"end":7445.33},{"text":"be","start":7445.33,"end":7445.49},{"text":"kept","start":7445.49,"end":7445.97},{"text":"at","start":7445.97,"end":7446.05},{"text":"its","start":7446.05,"end":7446.21},{"text":"center","start":7446.21,"end":7446.77},{"text":"the","start":7446.77,"end":7446.89},{"text":"dignity,","start":7446.89,"end":7447.49},{"text":"rights","start":7447.49,"end":7448.13},{"text":"and","start":7448.13,"end":7448.25},{"text":"essential","start":7448.25,"end":7448.73},{"text":"needs","start":7448.73,"end":7449.09},{"text":"of","start":7449.09,"end":7449.33},{"text":"those","start":7449.33,"end":7449.57},{"text":"affected,","start":7449.57,"end":7450.21},{"text":"and","start":7450.53,"end":7450.77},{"text":"give","start":7450.77,"end":7451.01},{"text":"particular","start":7451.01,"end":7451.53},{"text":"attention","start":7451.53,"end":7452.13},{"text":"to","start":7452.13,"end":7452.21},{"text":"persons","start":7452.21,"end":7452.93},{"text":"in","start":7452.93,"end":7453.09},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7453.09,"end":7453.57},{"text":"situations.","start":7453.57,"end":7454.37}]},{"text":"As CARICOM has stated, the value of this instrument will be defined by how much it reflects its direct annex with tangible protection of people, including their lives and livelihoods.","start":7454.69,"end":7466.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7454.69,"end":7454.77},{"text":"CARICOM","start":7455.41,"end":7456.45},{"text":"has","start":7456.45,"end":7456.57},{"text":"stated,","start":7456.57,"end":7457.09},{"text":"the","start":7457.33,"end":7457.45},{"text":"value","start":7457.45,"end":7457.89},{"text":"of","start":7457.89,"end":7458.05},{"text":"this","start":7458.05,"end":7458.21},{"text":"instrument","start":7458.21,"end":7458.77},{"text":"will","start":7458.77,"end":7458.93},{"text":"be","start":7458.93,"end":7459.05},{"text":"defined","start":7459.05,"end":7459.57},{"text":"by","start":7459.57,"end":7459.73},{"text":"how","start":7459.73,"end":7459.97},{"text":"much","start":7459.97,"end":7460.21},{"text":"it","start":7460.21,"end":7460.37},{"text":"reflects","start":7460.37,"end":7460.93},{"text":"its","start":7461.17,"end":7461.41},{"text":"direct","start":7461.41,"end":7461.77},{"text":"annex","start":7461.77,"end":7462.21},{"text":"with","start":7462.29,"end":7462.41},{"text":"tangible","start":7462.41,"end":7463.01},{"text":"protection","start":7463.01,"end":7463.57},{"text":"of","start":7463.57,"end":7463.73},{"text":"people,","start":7463.73,"end":7464.29},{"text":"including","start":7464.29,"end":7464.97},{"text":"their","start":7464.97,"end":7465.09},{"text":"lives","start":7465.09,"end":7465.61},{"text":"and","start":7465.61,"end":7465.73},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":7465.73,"end":7466.45}]},{"text":"Third, balance.","start":7466.97,"end":7468.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":7466.97,"end":7467.29},{"text":"balance.","start":7467.45,"end":7468.01}]},{"text":"The sovereignty of the affected state and its primary role in directing and coordinating assistance are foundation to this text.","start":7468.25,"end":7475.65,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7468.25,"end":7468.37},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7468.37,"end":7469.05},{"text":"of","start":7469.05,"end":7469.13},{"text":"the","start":7469.13,"end":7469.33},{"text":"affected","start":7469.33,"end":7469.77},{"text":"state","start":7469.77,"end":7470.17},{"text":"and","start":7470.25,"end":7470.45},{"text":"its","start":7470.45,"end":7470.57},{"text":"primary","start":7470.57,"end":7470.97},{"text":"role","start":7470.97,"end":7471.37},{"text":"in","start":7471.45,"end":7471.69},{"text":"directing","start":7471.69,"end":7472.33},{"text":"and","start":7472.33,"end":7472.57},{"text":"coordinating","start":7472.57,"end":7473.21},{"text":"assistance","start":7473.21,"end":7473.85},{"text":"are","start":7474.01,"end":7474.17},{"text":"foundation","start":7474.17,"end":7474.81},{"text":"to","start":7474.81,"end":7474.97},{"text":"this","start":7474.97,"end":7475.21},{"text":"text.","start":7475.21,"end":7475.65}]},{"text":"And the consent of the affected state must remain the basis for external assistance.","start":7476.25,"end":7482.29,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7476.25,"end":7476.45},{"text":"the","start":7476.45,"end":7476.53},{"text":"consent","start":7476.53,"end":7477.13},{"text":"of","start":7477.37,"end":7477.53},{"text":"the","start":7477.53,"end":7477.73},{"text":"affected","start":7477.73,"end":7478.17},{"text":"state","start":7478.17,"end":7478.49},{"text":"must","start":7478.49,"end":7478.97},{"text":"remain","start":7478.97,"end":7479.53},{"text":"the","start":7479.69,"end":7479.85},{"text":"basis","start":7479.85,"end":7480.41},{"text":"for","start":7480.41,"end":7480.65},{"text":"external","start":7480.65,"end":7481.69},{"text":"assistance.","start":7481.69,"end":7482.29}]},{"text":"Sovereignty also carries responsibility towards the persons on our territory.","start":7483.05,"end":7487.69,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Sovereignty","start":7483.05,"end":7483.77},{"text":"also","start":7483.77,"end":7484.09},{"text":"carries","start":7484.09,"end":7484.49},{"text":"responsibility","start":7484.49,"end":7485.45},{"text":"towards","start":7485.53,"end":7485.97},{"text":"the","start":7485.97,"end":7486.09},{"text":"persons","start":7486.09,"end":7486.65},{"text":"on","start":7486.65,"end":7486.89},{"text":"our","start":7486.89,"end":7487.05},{"text":"territory.","start":7487.05,"end":7487.69}]},{"text":"We see no contradiction between these principles and the duty to cooperate.","start":7488.25,"end":7492.41,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7488.25,"end":7488.41},{"text":"see","start":7488.41,"end":7488.57},{"text":"no","start":7488.57,"end":7488.81},{"text":"contradiction","start":7488.81,"end":7489.53},{"text":"between","start":7489.53,"end":7490.01},{"text":"these","start":7490.01,"end":7490.25},{"text":"principles","start":7490.25,"end":7490.97},{"text":"and","start":7490.97,"end":7491.17},{"text":"the","start":7491.17,"end":7491.25},{"text":"duty","start":7491.25,"end":7491.69},{"text":"to","start":7491.69,"end":7491.81},{"text":"cooperate.","start":7491.81,"end":7492.41}]},{"text":"Cooperation is how states, particularly those limited capacity, are better able to fulfill their responsibilities to their people.","start":7493.25,"end":7501.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":7493.25,"end":7493.89},{"text":"is","start":7493.89,"end":7494.05},{"text":"how","start":7494.05,"end":7494.13},{"text":"states,","start":7494.13,"end":7494.69},{"text":"particularly","start":7494.77,"end":7495.49},{"text":"those","start":7495.57,"end":7495.81},{"text":"limited","start":7495.81,"end":7496.45},{"text":"capacity,","start":7496.45,"end":7497.33},{"text":"are","start":7497.33,"end":7497.57},{"text":"better","start":7497.57,"end":7497.97},{"text":"able","start":7497.97,"end":7498.37},{"text":"to","start":7498.37,"end":7498.53},{"text":"fulfill","start":7498.53,"end":7499.09},{"text":"their","start":7499.09,"end":7499.37},{"text":"responsibilities","start":7499.37,"end":7500.37},{"text":"to","start":7500.37,"end":7500.53},{"text":"their","start":7500.53,"end":7500.77},{"text":"people.","start":7500.77,"end":7501.25}]},{"text":"To make that cooperation real, the instrument should take account of different needs, capabilities and circumstances of states, including the specific situation of small island developing states.","start":7502.37,"end":7514.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7502.37,"end":7502.45},{"text":"make","start":7502.45,"end":7502.85},{"text":"that","start":7502.93,"end":7503.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":7503.13,"end":7503.73},{"text":"real,","start":7503.73,"end":7504.13},{"text":"the","start":7504.21,"end":7504.41},{"text":"instrument","start":7504.41,"end":7505.09},{"text":"should","start":7505.17,"end":7505.41},{"text":"take","start":7505.41,"end":7505.65},{"text":"account","start":7505.65,"end":7506.13},{"text":"of","start":7506.21,"end":7506.37},{"text":"different","start":7506.37,"end":7506.77},{"text":"needs,","start":7506.77,"end":7507.25},{"text":"capabilities","start":7507.33,"end":7508.29},{"text":"and","start":7508.29,"end":7508.53},{"text":"circumstances","start":7508.53,"end":7509.37},{"text":"of","start":7509.37,"end":7509.49},{"text":"states,","start":7509.49,"end":7509.97},{"text":"including","start":7510.21,"end":7510.93},{"text":"the","start":7510.93,"end":7511.01},{"text":"specific","start":7511.01,"end":7511.53},{"text":"situation","start":7511.53,"end":7512.25},{"text":"of","start":7512.25,"end":7512.33},{"text":"small","start":7512.33,"end":7512.85},{"text":"island","start":7513.01,"end":7513.45},{"text":"developing","start":7513.45,"end":7513.97},{"text":"states.","start":7513.97,"end":7514.37}]},{"text":"It should address capacity building, the facilitation of assistance to remote and constrained locations, and the role of regional organizations.","start":7515.05,"end":7523.81,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7515.05,"end":7515.09},{"text":"should","start":7515.09,"end":7515.25},{"text":"address","start":7515.25,"end":7515.73},{"text":"capacity","start":7515.73,"end":7516.37},{"text":"building,","start":7516.37,"end":7516.85},{"text":"the","start":7517.09,"end":7517.21},{"text":"facilitation","start":7517.21,"end":7518.13},{"text":"of","start":7518.13,"end":7518.37},{"text":"assistance","start":7518.37,"end":7519.01},{"text":"to","start":7519.01,"end":7519.13},{"text":"remote","start":7519.13,"end":7519.73},{"text":"and","start":7519.81,"end":7520.05},{"text":"constrained","start":7520.05,"end":7520.49},{"text":"locations,","start":7520.49,"end":7521.17},{"text":"and","start":7521.41,"end":7521.61},{"text":"the","start":7521.61,"end":7521.69},{"text":"role","start":7521.69,"end":7522.05},{"text":"of","start":7522.05,"end":7522.21},{"text":"regional","start":7522.21,"end":7522.69},{"text":"organizations.","start":7522.69,"end":7523.81}]},{"text":"It should also be without prejudice to existing rights, obligations, and commitment under international law.","start":7524.29,"end":7530.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7524.29,"end":7524.41},{"text":"should","start":7524.41,"end":7524.57},{"text":"also","start":7524.57,"end":7524.93},{"text":"be","start":7524.93,"end":7525.25},{"text":"without","start":7525.25,"end":7525.57},{"text":"prejudice","start":7525.57,"end":7526.21},{"text":"to","start":7526.29,"end":7526.45},{"text":"existing","start":7526.45,"end":7527.01},{"text":"rights,","start":7527.01,"end":7527.49},{"text":"obligations,","start":7527.65,"end":7528.49},{"text":"and","start":7528.49,"end":7528.69},{"text":"commitment","start":7528.69,"end":7529.25},{"text":"under","start":7529.25,"end":7529.61},{"text":"international","start":7529.61,"end":7530.25},{"text":"law.","start":7530.25,"end":7530.45}]},{"text":"Finally, Belize wishes to encourage contribution to the trust fund to support the protection of international law.","start":7532.05,"end":7537.97,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":7532.05,"end":7532.69},{"text":"Belize","start":7532.69,"end":7533.01},{"text":"wishes","start":7533.01,"end":7533.41},{"text":"to","start":7533.41,"end":7533.49},{"text":"encourage","start":7533.49,"end":7534.05},{"text":"contribution","start":7534.05,"end":7534.77},{"text":"to","start":7534.77,"end":7534.85},{"text":"the","start":7534.85,"end":7534.97},{"text":"trust","start":7534.97,"end":7535.29},{"text":"fund","start":7535.29,"end":7535.53},{"text":"to","start":7535.53,"end":7535.61},{"text":"support","start":7535.61,"end":7536.13},{"text":"the","start":7536.29,"end":7536.45},{"text":"protection","start":7536.45,"end":7537.01},{"text":"of","start":7537.01,"end":7537.17},{"text":"international","start":7537.17,"end":7537.77},{"text":"law.","start":7537.77,"end":7537.97}]},{"text":"These contributions would greatly assist developing countries in particular, least developing countries and small island developing states, in attending the diplomatic conference and in facilitating a broader and inclusive participation, which is important for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the instrument.","start":7538.69,"end":7556.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7538.69,"end":7538.93},{"text":"contributions","start":7538.93,"end":7539.69},{"text":"would","start":7539.69,"end":7539.81},{"text":"greatly","start":7539.81,"end":7540.17},{"text":"assist","start":7540.17,"end":7540.57},{"text":"developing","start":7540.57,"end":7541.09},{"text":"countries","start":7541.09,"end":7541.73},{"text":"in","start":7542.09,"end":7542.17},{"text":"particular,","start":7542.17,"end":7542.89},{"text":"least","start":7542.89,"end":7543.29},{"text":"developing","start":7543.29,"end":7543.73},{"text":"countries","start":7543.73,"end":7544.17},{"text":"and","start":7544.33,"end":7544.57},{"text":"small","start":7544.57,"end":7544.89},{"text":"island","start":7544.89,"end":7545.25},{"text":"developing","start":7545.25,"end":7545.69},{"text":"states,","start":7545.69,"end":7546.17},{"text":"in","start":7546.41,"end":7546.61},{"text":"attending","start":7546.61,"end":7547.13},{"text":"the","start":7547.13,"end":7547.25},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7547.25,"end":7547.81},{"text":"conference","start":7547.81,"end":7548.41},{"text":"and","start":7548.45,"end":7548.57},{"text":"in","start":7548.57,"end":7548.65},{"text":"facilitating","start":7548.65,"end":7549.53},{"text":"a","start":7549.53,"end":7549.61},{"text":"broader","start":7549.61,"end":7550.17},{"text":"and","start":7550.17,"end":7550.29},{"text":"inclusive","start":7550.29,"end":7550.81},{"text":"participation,","start":7550.81,"end":7551.77},{"text":"which","start":7552.13,"end":7552.37},{"text":"is","start":7552.37,"end":7552.49},{"text":"important","start":7552.49,"end":7553.21},{"text":"for","start":7553.21,"end":7553.45},{"text":"the","start":7553.45,"end":7553.53},{"text":"legitimacy","start":7553.53,"end":7554.33},{"text":"and","start":7554.33,"end":7554.53},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7554.53,"end":7555.29},{"text":"of","start":7555.29,"end":7555.45},{"text":"the","start":7555.45,"end":7555.57},{"text":"instrument.","start":7555.57,"end":7556.25}]},{"text":"In closing, Belize commits to working with all delegations in the spirit of partnership toward an instrument that broadly supports, is implementable, and impactful for the people it is meant to protect.","start":7556.97,"end":7569.57,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7556.97,"end":7557.13},{"text":"closing,","start":7557.13,"end":7557.69},{"text":"Belize","start":7557.77,"end":7558.09},{"text":"commits","start":7558.09,"end":7558.65},{"text":"to","start":7558.65,"end":7558.77},{"text":"working","start":7558.77,"end":7559.13},{"text":"with","start":7559.13,"end":7559.29},{"text":"all","start":7559.37,"end":7559.61},{"text":"delegations","start":7559.61,"end":7560.41},{"text":"in","start":7560.41,"end":7560.53},{"text":"the","start":7560.53,"end":7560.65},{"text":"spirit","start":7560.65,"end":7561.05},{"text":"of","start":7561.05,"end":7561.29},{"text":"partnership","start":7561.29,"end":7561.85},{"text":"toward","start":7562.33,"end":7562.69},{"text":"an","start":7562.69,"end":7562.81},{"text":"instrument","start":7562.81,"end":7563.37},{"text":"that","start":7563.37,"end":7563.53},{"text":"broadly","start":7563.53,"end":7563.93},{"text":"supports,","start":7563.93,"end":7564.61},{"text":"is","start":7564.61,"end":7564.73},{"text":"implementable,","start":7564.97,"end":7566.65},{"text":"and","start":7567.05,"end":7567.21},{"text":"impactful","start":7567.21,"end":7567.69},{"text":"for","start":7567.69,"end":7567.93},{"text":"the","start":7567.93,"end":7568.01},{"text":"people","start":7568.01,"end":7568.37},{"text":"it","start":7568.37,"end":7568.49},{"text":"is","start":7568.49,"end":7568.65},{"text":"meant","start":7568.65,"end":7568.97},{"text":"to","start":7568.97,"end":7569.05},{"text":"protect.","start":7569.05,"end":7569.57}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7569.61,"end":7570.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7569.61,"end":7569.77},{"text":"thank","start":7569.77,"end":7570.05},{"text":"you.","start":7570.05,"end":7570.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belize"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":7571.57,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:06:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belize for her statement.","start":7571.57,"end":7575.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7571.57,"end":7571.58},{"text":"thank","start":7571.57,"end":7571.81},{"text":"the","start":7571.81,"end":7571.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":7571.93,"end":7572.53},{"text":"representative","start":7572.53,"end":7573.33},{"text":"of","start":7573.33,"end":7573.41},{"text":"Belize","start":7573.41,"end":7573.97},{"text":"for","start":7573.97,"end":7574.17},{"text":"her","start":7574.17,"end":7574.37},{"text":"statement.","start":7574.37,"end":7575.01}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.","start":7575.01,"end":7577.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7575.01,"end":7575.05},{"text":"give","start":7575.05,"end":7575.25},{"text":"the","start":7575.25,"end":7575.33},{"text":"floor","start":7575.33,"end":7575.65},{"text":"to","start":7575.65,"end":7575.77},{"text":"the","start":7575.77,"end":7575.85},{"text":"distinguished","start":7575.85,"end":7576.41},{"text":"representative","start":7576.41,"end":7577.09},{"text":"of","start":7577.13,"end":7577.21},{"text":"Belarus.","start":7577.21,"end":7577.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7582.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:06:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7582.05,"end":7582.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7582.05,"end":7582.37},{"text":"you,","start":7582.37,"end":7582.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":7582.61,"end":7582.85}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, the Republic of Belarus unscintingly believes that we need to introduce effective mechanisms for the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":7583.49,"end":7597.13,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":7583.49,"end":7584.37},{"text":"colleagues,","start":7585.09,"end":7585.65},{"text":"ladies","start":7586.45,"end":7586.73},{"text":"and","start":7586.73,"end":7586.85},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7586.85,"end":7587.25},{"text":"the","start":7587.25,"end":7587.33},{"text":"Republic","start":7587.33,"end":7587.65},{"text":"of","start":7587.65,"end":7587.73},{"text":"Belarus","start":7587.73,"end":7588.13},{"text":"unscintingly","start":7588.37,"end":7589.17},{"text":"believes","start":7589.17,"end":7589.81},{"text":"that","start":7589.81,"end":7589.97},{"text":"we","start":7589.97,"end":7590.09},{"text":"need","start":7590.09,"end":7590.45},{"text":"to","start":7590.45,"end":7590.93},{"text":"introduce","start":7591.01,"end":7591.65},{"text":"effective","start":7591.81,"end":7592.25},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7592.25,"end":7592.77},{"text":"for","start":7593.01,"end":7593.49},{"text":"the","start":7593.57,"end":7593.77},{"text":"protection","start":7594.85,"end":7595.33},{"text":"of","start":7595.33,"end":7595.41},{"text":"persons","start":7595.41,"end":7595.81},{"text":"in","start":7595.81,"end":7596.13},{"text":"the","start":7596.13,"end":7596.25},{"text":"event","start":7596.25,"end":7596.49},{"text":"of","start":7596.49,"end":7596.57},{"text":"disasters.","start":7596.57,"end":7597.13}]},{"text":"The draft articles developed by the UN ILC was an important step towards the development of existing universal regulations in this sphere.","start":7597.13,"end":7606.61,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7597.13,"end":7597.25},{"text":"draft","start":7597.25,"end":7597.57},{"text":"articles","start":7597.57,"end":7597.97},{"text":"developed","start":7597.97,"end":7598.45},{"text":"by","start":7598.45,"end":7598.77},{"text":"the","start":7598.77,"end":7598.89},{"text":"UN","start":7598.93,"end":7599.33},{"text":"ILC","start":7599.33,"end":7599.93},{"text":"was","start":7599.93,"end":7600.05},{"text":"an","start":7600.05,"end":7600.13},{"text":"important","start":7600.13,"end":7600.53},{"text":"step","start":7600.53,"end":7600.93},{"text":"towards","start":7601.89,"end":7602.29},{"text":"the","start":7602.29,"end":7602.37},{"text":"development","start":7602.37,"end":7603.09},{"text":"of","start":7603.41,"end":7603.73},{"text":"existing","start":7603.73,"end":7604.69},{"text":"universal","start":7604.69,"end":7605.41},{"text":"regulations","start":7605.41,"end":7605.97},{"text":"in","start":7605.97,"end":7606.09},{"text":"this","start":7606.09,"end":7606.25},{"text":"sphere.","start":7606.25,"end":7606.61}]},{"text":"Having said that, we'd like to express our opinion regarding the problems which arose during our work on the draft articles.","start":7606.77,"end":7612.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":7606.77,"end":7607.01},{"text":"said","start":7607.01,"end":7607.33},{"text":"that,","start":7607.33,"end":7607.57},{"text":"we'd","start":7607.57,"end":7607.81},{"text":"like","start":7607.81,"end":7607.97},{"text":"to","start":7607.97,"end":7608.17},{"text":"express","start":7608.17,"end":7608.45},{"text":"our","start":7608.45,"end":7608.57},{"text":"opinion","start":7608.57,"end":7608.93},{"text":"regarding","start":7608.93,"end":7609.33},{"text":"the","start":7609.33,"end":7609.41},{"text":"problems","start":7609.41,"end":7609.97},{"text":"which","start":7609.97,"end":7610.29},{"text":"arose","start":7610.29,"end":7610.85},{"text":"during","start":7611.17,"end":7611.57},{"text":"our","start":7611.57,"end":7611.65},{"text":"work","start":7611.65,"end":7611.89},{"text":"on","start":7611.89,"end":7611.97},{"text":"the","start":7611.97,"end":7612.05},{"text":"draft","start":7612.05,"end":7612.29},{"text":"articles.","start":7612.29,"end":7612.77}]},{"text":"In keeping with Article 2 of the draft, this draft, the objective of the international legal instrument being negotiated is to facilitate the adequate and effective response to disasters and reduction of the risk of disasters so as to meet the essential needs of the people concerned with full respect for their rights.","start":7612.93,"end":7631.19,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7612.93,"end":7613.09},{"text":"keeping","start":7613.09,"end":7613.33},{"text":"with","start":7613.33,"end":7613.45},{"text":"Article","start":7613.45,"end":7613.81},{"text":"2","start":7613.81,"end":7614.37},{"text":"of","start":7614.45,"end":7614.61},{"text":"the","start":7614.61,"end":7614.69},{"text":"draft,","start":7614.69,"end":7614.89},{"text":"this","start":7615.11,"end":7615.59},{"text":"draft,","start":7615.59,"end":7616.15},{"text":"the","start":7616.31,"end":7616.43},{"text":"objective","start":7616.47,"end":7617.11},{"text":"of","start":7617.11,"end":7617.27},{"text":"the","start":7617.27,"end":7617.47},{"text":"international","start":7617.75,"end":7618.39},{"text":"legal","start":7618.63,"end":7618.95},{"text":"instrument","start":7618.95,"end":7619.59},{"text":"being","start":7619.91,"end":7620.11},{"text":"negotiated","start":7620.11,"end":7620.87},{"text":"is","start":7621.11,"end":7621.23},{"text":"to","start":7621.23,"end":7621.31},{"text":"facilitate","start":7621.31,"end":7621.83},{"text":"the","start":7621.83,"end":7621.91},{"text":"adequate","start":7621.91,"end":7622.31},{"text":"and","start":7622.31,"end":7622.43},{"text":"effective","start":7622.43,"end":7622.87},{"text":"response","start":7622.87,"end":7623.35},{"text":"to","start":7623.35,"end":7623.51},{"text":"disasters","start":7623.51,"end":7624.23},{"text":"and","start":7624.55,"end":7624.95},{"text":"reduction","start":7624.95,"end":7625.67},{"text":"of","start":7625.83,"end":7625.95},{"text":"the","start":7625.95,"end":7626.03},{"text":"risk","start":7626.03,"end":7626.31},{"text":"of","start":7626.31,"end":7626.39},{"text":"disasters","start":7626.39,"end":7627.03},{"text":"so","start":7627.03,"end":7627.19},{"text":"as","start":7627.19,"end":7627.27},{"text":"to","start":7627.27,"end":7627.39},{"text":"meet","start":7627.39,"end":7627.67},{"text":"the","start":7627.67,"end":7627.79},{"text":"essential","start":7627.79,"end":7628.15},{"text":"needs","start":7628.15,"end":7628.55},{"text":"of","start":7628.55,"end":7628.63},{"text":"the","start":7628.63,"end":7628.71},{"text":"people","start":7628.71,"end":7629.03},{"text":"concerned","start":7629.03,"end":7629.59},{"text":"with","start":7629.59,"end":7629.75},{"text":"full","start":7629.75,"end":7629.91},{"text":"respect","start":7629.91,"end":7630.31},{"text":"for","start":7630.31,"end":7630.47},{"text":"their","start":7630.47,"end":7630.75},{"text":"rights.","start":7630.75,"end":7631.19}]},{"text":"We'd like to draw your attention to the fact that this objective is already being implemented, and quite effectively so, within the framework of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.","start":7631.43,"end":7642.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":7631.43,"end":7631.71},{"text":"like","start":7631.71,"end":7631.83},{"text":"to","start":7631.83,"end":7631.99},{"text":"draw","start":7631.99,"end":7632.23},{"text":"your","start":7632.23,"end":7632.39},{"text":"attention","start":7632.39,"end":7632.71},{"text":"to","start":7632.71,"end":7632.79},{"text":"the","start":7632.79,"end":7632.91},{"text":"fact","start":7632.91,"end":7633.27},{"text":"that","start":7633.27,"end":7633.43},{"text":"this","start":7633.51,"end":7633.83},{"text":"objective","start":7633.83,"end":7634.39},{"text":"is","start":7634.71,"end":7634.95},{"text":"already","start":7634.95,"end":7635.51},{"text":"being","start":7635.51,"end":7635.83},{"text":"implemented,","start":7635.83,"end":7636.63},{"text":"and","start":7636.79,"end":7636.91},{"text":"quite","start":7636.91,"end":7637.07},{"text":"effectively","start":7637.07,"end":7637.51},{"text":"so,","start":7637.51,"end":7637.75},{"text":"within","start":7637.75,"end":7637.95},{"text":"the","start":7637.95,"end":7638.03},{"text":"framework","start":7638.03,"end":7638.35},{"text":"of","start":7638.35,"end":7638.55},{"text":"the","start":7638.55,"end":7638.67},{"text":"Sendai","start":7639.75,"end":7640.47},{"text":"Framework","start":7640.79,"end":7641.15},{"text":"for","start":7641.15,"end":7641.27},{"text":"Disaster","start":7641.27,"end":7641.63},{"text":"Risk","start":7641.63,"end":7641.79},{"text":"Reduction.","start":7641.79,"end":7642.31}]},{"text":"Work on enhancing our response to disasters is also something that is being implemented pursuant to UNDRR resolution 57/150 of 16 December 2002 and resolution 78/119 of 8 December 2023.","start":7643.35,"end":7662.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Work","start":7643.35,"end":7643.83},{"text":"on","start":7643.83,"end":7643.99},{"text":"enhancing","start":7643.99,"end":7644.71},{"text":"our","start":7644.71,"end":7644.83},{"text":"response","start":7644.83,"end":7645.23},{"text":"to","start":7645.23,"end":7645.43},{"text":"disasters","start":7645.43,"end":7646.23},{"text":"is","start":7646.23,"end":7646.63},{"text":"also","start":7646.63,"end":7647.11},{"text":"something","start":7647.11,"end":7647.67},{"text":"that","start":7648.07,"end":7648.55},{"text":"is","start":7648.55,"end":7648.67},{"text":"being","start":7648.67,"end":7648.87},{"text":"implemented","start":7648.87,"end":7649.67},{"text":"pursuant","start":7650.63,"end":7651.27},{"text":"to","start":7651.27,"end":7651.35},{"text":"UNDRR","start":7651.35,"end":7652.11},{"text":"resolution","start":7652.11,"end":7652.87},{"text":"57/150","start":7653.35,"end":7655.23},{"text":"of","start":7655.79,"end":7655.99},{"text":"16","start":7656.15,"end":7656.63},{"text":"December","start":7656.63,"end":7657.03},{"text":"2002","start":7657.03,"end":7657.99},{"text":"and","start":7658.07,"end":7658.63},{"text":"resolution","start":7658.63,"end":7659.11},{"text":"78/119","start":7659.11,"end":7660.63},{"text":"of","start":7660.63,"end":7660.87},{"text":"8","start":7660.95,"end":7661.51},{"text":"December","start":7661.51,"end":7661.83},{"text":"2023.","start":7661.83,"end":7662.79}]},{"text":"There are organizational structures in place which work to coordinate the response to emergencies and on disaster management as well, including the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group, and the UN Disaster Assessment and Coordination Group, as well as the UN Development Programme.","start":7662.95,"end":7689.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7662.95,"end":7663.11},{"text":"are","start":7663.11,"end":7663.19},{"text":"organizational","start":7663.19,"end":7663.99},{"text":"structures","start":7664.15,"end":7664.87},{"text":"in","start":7664.87,"end":7665.11},{"text":"place","start":7665.11,"end":7665.59},{"text":"which","start":7665.67,"end":7665.91},{"text":"work","start":7665.91,"end":7666.23},{"text":"to","start":7666.23,"end":7666.39},{"text":"coordinate","start":7666.39,"end":7667.15},{"text":"the","start":7667.15,"end":7667.23},{"text":"response","start":7667.23,"end":7667.71},{"text":"to","start":7667.71,"end":7667.91},{"text":"emergencies","start":7667.91,"end":7668.79},{"text":"and","start":7669.27,"end":7669.75},{"text":"on","start":7669.75,"end":7670.15},{"text":"disaster","start":7670.15,"end":7670.71},{"text":"management","start":7670.71,"end":7671.11},{"text":"as","start":7671.11,"end":7671.35},{"text":"well,","start":7671.35,"end":7671.67},{"text":"including","start":7671.91,"end":7672.55},{"text":"the","start":7672.95,"end":7673.15},{"text":"UN","start":7673.15,"end":7673.51},{"text":"Office","start":7673.51,"end":7673.75},{"text":"for","start":7673.75,"end":7673.95},{"text":"Disaster","start":7673.95,"end":7674.31},{"text":"Risk","start":7674.31,"end":7674.47},{"text":"Reduction,","start":7674.71,"end":7675.43},{"text":"the","start":7675.43,"end":7675.55},{"text":"Office","start":7675.55,"end":7675.83},{"text":"for","start":7675.83,"end":7675.99},{"text":"the","start":7675.99,"end":7676.11},{"text":"Coordination","start":7676.11,"end":7676.59},{"text":"of","start":7676.59,"end":7676.71},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":7676.71,"end":7677.35},{"text":"Affairs,","start":7677.35,"end":7678.07},{"text":"the","start":7678.23,"end":7678.35},{"text":"International","start":7678.35,"end":7679.19},{"text":"Search","start":7679.19,"end":7679.67},{"text":"and","start":7679.67,"end":7679.99},{"text":"Rescue","start":7679.99,"end":7680.71},{"text":"Advisory","start":7680.71,"end":7681.43},{"text":"Group,","start":7681.67,"end":7682.07},{"text":"and","start":7682.71,"end":7683.11},{"text":"the","start":7683.11,"end":7683.23},{"text":"UN","start":7683.43,"end":7683.99},{"text":"Disaster","start":7684.31,"end":7684.87},{"text":"Assessment","start":7684.87,"end":7685.59},{"text":"and","start":7685.59,"end":7685.83},{"text":"Coordination","start":7685.83,"end":7686.87},{"text":"Group,","start":7687.11,"end":7687.43},{"text":"as","start":7687.51,"end":7687.71},{"text":"well","start":7687.71,"end":7687.87},{"text":"as","start":7687.87,"end":7687.99},{"text":"the","start":7687.99,"end":7688.11},{"text":"UN","start":7688.11,"end":7688.27},{"text":"Development","start":7688.27,"end":7688.71},{"text":"Programme.","start":7688.71,"end":7689.11}]},{"text":"Furthermore, cooperation is underway between States on the provision of assistance following emergencies at the regional level, specifically Belarus.","start":7689.27,"end":7698.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7689.27,"end":7689.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":7690.95,"end":7691.43},{"text":"is","start":7691.43,"end":7691.55},{"text":"underway","start":7691.55,"end":7692.31},{"text":"between","start":7692.31,"end":7692.71},{"text":"States","start":7692.71,"end":7693.35},{"text":"on","start":7693.43,"end":7693.75},{"text":"the","start":7693.75,"end":7693.83},{"text":"provision","start":7693.83,"end":7694.15},{"text":"of","start":7694.15,"end":7694.23},{"text":"assistance","start":7694.23,"end":7694.95},{"text":"following","start":7695.59,"end":7695.87},{"text":"emergencies","start":7695.87,"end":7696.39},{"text":"at","start":7696.39,"end":7696.47},{"text":"the","start":7696.47,"end":7696.55},{"text":"regional","start":7696.55,"end":7696.99},{"text":"level,","start":7696.99,"end":7697.27},{"text":"specifically","start":7697.87,"end":7698.39},{"text":"Belarus.","start":7698.39,"end":7698.95}]},{"text":"is cooperating multilaterally as well within the framework of the International Civil Defense Organization, the SCO, the CIS, and the CSTO.","start":7699.31,"end":7708.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":7699.31,"end":7699.47},{"text":"cooperating","start":7699.47,"end":7700.19},{"text":"multilaterally","start":7700.51,"end":7701.47},{"text":"as","start":7701.47,"end":7701.71},{"text":"well","start":7701.71,"end":7702.11},{"text":"within","start":7702.43,"end":7702.71},{"text":"the","start":7702.71,"end":7702.79},{"text":"framework","start":7702.79,"end":7703.11},{"text":"of","start":7703.11,"end":7703.23},{"text":"the","start":7703.23,"end":7703.35},{"text":"International","start":7703.35,"end":7703.87},{"text":"Civil","start":7703.87,"end":7704.07},{"text":"Defense","start":7704.07,"end":7704.59},{"text":"Organization,","start":7704.83,"end":7705.51},{"text":"the","start":7705.51,"end":7705.59},{"text":"SCO,","start":7705.59,"end":7706.19},{"text":"the","start":7706.27,"end":7706.47},{"text":"CIS,","start":7706.47,"end":7707.31},{"text":"and","start":7707.31,"end":7707.51},{"text":"the","start":7707.51,"end":7707.59},{"text":"CSTO.","start":7707.59,"end":7708.23}]},{"text":"Within the framework of these organizations, there are systems for cooperation, there are rules for the affected country to issue requests, to exchange information, to send relief teams.","start":7709.07,"end":7722.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":7709.07,"end":7709.55},{"text":"the","start":7709.55,"end":7709.75},{"text":"framework","start":7709.75,"end":7710.35},{"text":"of","start":7710.35,"end":7710.67},{"text":"these","start":7710.67,"end":7710.99},{"text":"organizations,","start":7710.99,"end":7711.87},{"text":"there","start":7712.11,"end":7712.27},{"text":"are","start":7712.27,"end":7712.35},{"text":"systems","start":7712.35,"end":7712.79},{"text":"for","start":7712.79,"end":7712.91},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7712.91,"end":7713.79},{"text":"there","start":7714.03,"end":7714.15},{"text":"are","start":7714.15,"end":7714.31},{"text":"rules","start":7714.31,"end":7714.83},{"text":"for","start":7714.91,"end":7715.47},{"text":"the","start":7715.87,"end":7716.07},{"text":"affected","start":7716.07,"end":7716.59},{"text":"country","start":7716.91,"end":7717.47},{"text":"to","start":7717.47,"end":7717.67},{"text":"issue","start":7717.87,"end":7718.07},{"text":"requests,","start":7718.07,"end":7718.83},{"text":"to","start":7719.39,"end":7719.51},{"text":"exchange","start":7719.67,"end":7719.99},{"text":"information,","start":7719.99,"end":7720.75},{"text":"to","start":7720.75,"end":7720.91},{"text":"send","start":7720.91,"end":7721.15},{"text":"relief","start":7721.15,"end":7721.55},{"text":"teams.","start":7721.55,"end":7722.19}]},{"text":"simplified customs and border controls, and rules organizing the work of relief teams on the ground in emergencies.","start":7722.91,"end":7731.15,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"simplified","start":7722.91,"end":7723.95},{"text":"customs","start":7723.95,"end":7724.67},{"text":"and","start":7724.67,"end":7724.91},{"text":"border","start":7724.91,"end":7725.27},{"text":"controls,","start":7725.27,"end":7725.95},{"text":"and","start":7726.03,"end":7726.59},{"text":"rules","start":7727.15,"end":7727.63},{"text":"organizing","start":7727.99,"end":7728.39},{"text":"the","start":7728.39,"end":7728.47},{"text":"work","start":7728.47,"end":7728.67},{"text":"of","start":7728.67,"end":7728.75},{"text":"relief","start":7728.75,"end":7729.07},{"text":"teams","start":7729.07,"end":7729.55},{"text":"on","start":7729.55,"end":7729.79},{"text":"the","start":7729.79,"end":7729.91},{"text":"ground","start":7729.91,"end":7730.35},{"text":"in","start":7730.35,"end":7730.51},{"text":"emergencies.","start":7730.51,"end":7731.15}]},{"text":"There is also an agreement between the Republic of Belarus and the UN on measures to expedite import, export, and transit of relief consignments and possessions of relief personnel in the event of disasters and emergencies.","start":7731.55,"end":7744.11,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":7731.55,"end":7731.71},{"text":"is","start":7731.71,"end":7731.87},{"text":"also","start":7731.95,"end":7732.39},{"text":"an","start":7732.39,"end":7732.51},{"text":"agreement","start":7732.51,"end":7732.95},{"text":"between","start":7732.95,"end":7733.39},{"text":"the","start":7733.39,"end":7733.51},{"text":"Republic","start":7733.55,"end":7733.95},{"text":"of","start":7733.95,"end":7734.03},{"text":"Belarus","start":7734.03,"end":7734.35},{"text":"and","start":7734.35,"end":7734.63},{"text":"the","start":7734.63,"end":7734.71},{"text":"UN","start":7734.71,"end":7735.31},{"text":"on","start":7735.39,"end":7735.71},{"text":"measures","start":7735.71,"end":7736.19},{"text":"to","start":7736.19,"end":7736.31},{"text":"expedite","start":7736.31,"end":7736.83},{"text":"import,","start":7736.91,"end":7737.31},{"text":"export,","start":7737.31,"end":7737.71},{"text":"and","start":7737.71,"end":7737.87},{"text":"transit","start":7737.87,"end":7738.35},{"text":"of","start":7738.35,"end":7738.51},{"text":"relief","start":7738.51,"end":7738.83},{"text":"consignments","start":7738.83,"end":7739.39},{"text":"and","start":7739.39,"end":7739.55},{"text":"possessions","start":7739.55,"end":7740.07},{"text":"of","start":7740.07,"end":7740.19},{"text":"relief","start":7740.19,"end":7740.51},{"text":"personnel","start":7740.51,"end":7740.99},{"text":"in","start":7741.15,"end":7741.31},{"text":"the","start":7741.31,"end":7741.39},{"text":"event","start":7741.39,"end":7741.71},{"text":"of","start":7741.71,"end":7741.87},{"text":"disasters","start":7741.87,"end":7742.67},{"text":"and","start":7742.91,"end":7743.31},{"text":"emergencies.","start":7743.31,"end":7744.11}]},{"text":"Within the framework of the draft articles under discussion, we must note that there's a global trend regarding disaster relief.","start":7745.39,"end":7755.23,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Within","start":7745.39,"end":7745.67},{"text":"the","start":7745.67,"end":7745.75},{"text":"framework","start":7745.75,"end":7746.19},{"text":"of","start":7746.27,"end":7746.59},{"text":"the","start":7746.99,"end":7747.27},{"text":"draft","start":7747.31,"end":7747.87},{"text":"articles","start":7747.87,"end":7748.59},{"text":"under","start":7748.59,"end":7748.87},{"text":"discussion,","start":7748.87,"end":7749.71},{"text":"we","start":7750.19,"end":7750.35},{"text":"must","start":7750.35,"end":7750.59},{"text":"note","start":7750.59,"end":7750.95},{"text":"that","start":7750.95,"end":7751.11},{"text":"there's","start":7751.11,"end":7751.39},{"text":"a","start":7751.39,"end":7751.43},{"text":"global","start":7751.43,"end":7751.95},{"text":"trend","start":7751.95,"end":7752.43},{"text":"regarding","start":7752.51,"end":7753.47},{"text":"disaster","start":7754.43,"end":7754.87},{"text":"relief.","start":7754.87,"end":7755.23}]},{"text":"That is the adoption of a comprehensive approach, including systematic work, not just in terms of the response, but also risk analysis, bolstering the effectiveness of monitoring and early warning systems, strengthening national systems and local community capacity, as well as training and awareness raising vis-a-vis the local population.","start":7755.23,"end":7776.35,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":7755.23,"end":7755.47},{"text":"is","start":7755.47,"end":7755.63},{"text":"the","start":7755.63,"end":7755.75},{"text":"adoption","start":7755.95,"end":7756.31},{"text":"of","start":7756.31,"end":7756.39},{"text":"a","start":7756.39,"end":7756.43},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7756.43,"end":7756.91},{"text":"approach,","start":7756.91,"end":7757.63},{"text":"including","start":7757.71,"end":7758.35},{"text":"systematic","start":7758.35,"end":7758.83},{"text":"work,","start":7758.83,"end":7759.23},{"text":"not","start":7759.23,"end":7759.43},{"text":"just","start":7759.43,"end":7759.63},{"text":"in","start":7759.63,"end":7759.71},{"text":"terms","start":7759.71,"end":7759.95},{"text":"of","start":7759.95,"end":7760.03},{"text":"the","start":7760.03,"end":7760.11},{"text":"response,","start":7760.11,"end":7760.59},{"text":"but","start":7760.59,"end":7760.75},{"text":"also","start":7760.75,"end":7761.31},{"text":"risk","start":7761.63,"end":7761.91},{"text":"analysis,","start":7761.91,"end":7762.59},{"text":"bolstering","start":7762.59,"end":7763.15},{"text":"the","start":7763.15,"end":7763.35},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7763.35,"end":7763.95},{"text":"of","start":7764.03,"end":7764.35},{"text":"monitoring","start":7764.43,"end":7764.91},{"text":"and","start":7764.91,"end":7765.03},{"text":"early","start":7765.03,"end":7765.23},{"text":"warning","start":7765.23,"end":7765.51},{"text":"systems,","start":7765.51,"end":7766.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":7766.51,"end":7766.99},{"text":"national","start":7766.99,"end":7767.39},{"text":"systems","start":7767.39,"end":7767.95},{"text":"and","start":7768.19,"end":7768.59},{"text":"local","start":7768.59,"end":7768.95},{"text":"community","start":7768.95,"end":7769.47},{"text":"capacity,","start":7769.47,"end":7770.11},{"text":"as","start":7770.43,"end":7770.75},{"text":"well","start":7770.75,"end":7771.07},{"text":"as","start":7771.11,"end":7771.47},{"text":"training","start":7772.67,"end":7773.31},{"text":"and","start":7773.39,"end":7773.63},{"text":"awareness","start":7773.63,"end":7773.95},{"text":"raising","start":7773.95,"end":7774.51},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":7775.07,"end":7775.35},{"text":"the","start":7775.35,"end":7775.43},{"text":"local","start":7775.43,"end":7775.71},{"text":"population.","start":7775.71,"end":7776.35}]},{"text":"In order to provide international assistance in a timely manner, we also need to develop the coordination of the work of search and rescue teams, medical teams, and work on the delivery of humanitarian consignments.","start":7777.39,"end":7789.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7777.39,"end":7777.55},{"text":"order","start":7777.55,"end":7777.79},{"text":"to","start":7777.79,"end":7778.19},{"text":"provide","start":7778.51,"end":7779.15},{"text":"international","start":7779.23,"end":7779.79},{"text":"assistance","start":7779.79,"end":7780.15},{"text":"in","start":7780.15,"end":7780.27},{"text":"a","start":7780.27,"end":7780.31},{"text":"timely","start":7780.31,"end":7780.83},{"text":"manner,","start":7780.83,"end":7781.39},{"text":"we","start":7781.79,"end":7781.95},{"text":"also","start":7781.95,"end":7782.35},{"text":"need","start":7782.35,"end":7782.63},{"text":"to","start":7782.63,"end":7782.99},{"text":"develop","start":7783.15,"end":7783.47},{"text":"the","start":7783.47,"end":7783.59},{"text":"coordination","start":7783.59,"end":7784.07},{"text":"of","start":7784.07,"end":7784.19},{"text":"the","start":7784.19,"end":7784.27},{"text":"work","start":7784.27,"end":7784.55},{"text":"of","start":7784.55,"end":7784.67},{"text":"search","start":7784.67,"end":7784.87},{"text":"and","start":7784.87,"end":7784.99},{"text":"rescue","start":7784.99,"end":7785.31},{"text":"teams,","start":7785.31,"end":7785.79},{"text":"medical","start":7786.11,"end":7786.59},{"text":"teams,","start":7786.59,"end":7787.07},{"text":"and","start":7787.07,"end":7787.55},{"text":"work","start":7787.55,"end":7787.79},{"text":"on","start":7787.79,"end":7787.91},{"text":"the","start":7787.91,"end":7787.99},{"text":"delivery","start":7787.99,"end":7788.43},{"text":"of","start":7788.43,"end":7788.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7788.51,"end":7789.03},{"text":"consignments.","start":7789.03,"end":7789.71}]},{"text":"These activities are already underway within the framework of the aforementioned entities.","start":7790.35,"end":7795.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7790.35,"end":7790.59},{"text":"activities","start":7790.59,"end":7791.07},{"text":"are","start":7791.07,"end":7791.15},{"text":"already","start":7791.23,"end":7791.71},{"text":"underway","start":7791.71,"end":7792.43},{"text":"within","start":7792.59,"end":7793.15},{"text":"the","start":7793.23,"end":7793.43},{"text":"framework","start":7793.47,"end":7793.87},{"text":"of","start":7793.87,"end":7794.03},{"text":"the","start":7794.03,"end":7794.15},{"text":"aforementioned","start":7794.19,"end":7795.07},{"text":"entities.","start":7795.15,"end":7795.79}]},{"text":"This draft article does not delve into significant detail regarding these conditions and mechanisms, which could help us to bolster the effectiveness of the existing disaster risk reduction and management system.","start":7796.03,"end":7809.71,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7796.03,"end":7796.27},{"text":"draft","start":7796.43,"end":7796.83},{"text":"article","start":7796.83,"end":7797.31},{"text":"does","start":7797.31,"end":7797.47},{"text":"not","start":7797.47,"end":7797.71},{"text":"delve","start":7797.71,"end":7798.19},{"text":"into","start":7798.19,"end":7798.67},{"text":"significant","start":7798.67,"end":7799.15},{"text":"detail","start":7799.15,"end":7799.55},{"text":"regarding","start":7799.55,"end":7800.11},{"text":"these","start":7800.75,"end":7801.15},{"text":"conditions","start":7801.23,"end":7802.03},{"text":"and","start":7802.03,"end":7802.27},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":7802.27,"end":7802.91},{"text":"which","start":7802.91,"end":7803.07},{"text":"could","start":7803.07,"end":7803.23},{"text":"help","start":7803.23,"end":7803.47},{"text":"us","start":7803.47,"end":7803.55},{"text":"to","start":7803.55,"end":7803.67},{"text":"bolster","start":7803.67,"end":7803.95},{"text":"the","start":7803.95,"end":7804.03},{"text":"effectiveness","start":7804.03,"end":7804.59},{"text":"of","start":7804.83,"end":7804.99},{"text":"the","start":7804.99,"end":7805.11},{"text":"existing","start":7805.31,"end":7806.35},{"text":"disaster","start":7806.67,"end":7807.11},{"text":"risk","start":7807.11,"end":7807.31},{"text":"reduction","start":7807.31,"end":7807.87},{"text":"and","start":7807.87,"end":7808.27},{"text":"management","start":7808.59,"end":7809.15},{"text":"system.","start":7809.15,"end":7809.71}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Article 11, covering the duty of the affected state to seek external assistance, as well as Article 13, which bans an arbitrary rejection of external assistance can be used for undue external interference in violation of the fundamental principles of the UN Charter.","start":7809.79,"end":7830.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7809.79,"end":7810.35},{"text":"Article","start":7810.83,"end":7811.31},{"text":"11,","start":7811.31,"end":7812.03},{"text":"covering","start":7812.99,"end":7813.47},{"text":"the","start":7813.47,"end":7813.59},{"text":"duty","start":7813.59,"end":7814.03},{"text":"of","start":7814.03,"end":7814.15},{"text":"the","start":7814.15,"end":7814.23},{"text":"affected","start":7814.23,"end":7814.59},{"text":"state","start":7814.59,"end":7815.11},{"text":"to","start":7815.11,"end":7815.19},{"text":"seek","start":7815.23,"end":7815.79},{"text":"external","start":7816.19,"end":7816.55},{"text":"assistance,","start":7816.55,"end":7817.07},{"text":"as","start":7817.15,"end":7817.47},{"text":"well","start":7817.47,"end":7817.63},{"text":"as","start":7817.63,"end":7817.79},{"text":"Article","start":7817.79,"end":7818.63},{"text":"13,","start":7818.67,"end":7818.99},{"text":"which","start":7818.99,"end":7819.23},{"text":"bans","start":7819.23,"end":7819.95},{"text":"an","start":7821.19,"end":7821.31},{"text":"arbitrary","start":7821.31,"end":7821.87},{"text":"rejection","start":7821.87,"end":7822.43},{"text":"of","start":7822.43,"end":7822.55},{"text":"external","start":7822.55,"end":7822.91},{"text":"assistance","start":7822.91,"end":7823.31},{"text":"can","start":7823.47,"end":7823.79},{"text":"be","start":7823.79,"end":7823.95},{"text":"used","start":7823.95,"end":7824.51},{"text":"for","start":7824.91,"end":7825.27},{"text":"undue","start":7825.39,"end":7826.11},{"text":"external","start":7826.11,"end":7826.67},{"text":"interference","start":7826.67,"end":7827.71},{"text":"in","start":7827.71,"end":7827.87},{"text":"violation","start":7827.87,"end":7828.27},{"text":"of","start":7828.27,"end":7828.35},{"text":"the","start":7828.35,"end":7828.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":7828.43,"end":7828.87},{"text":"principles","start":7828.87,"end":7829.27},{"text":"of","start":7829.27,"end":7829.35},{"text":"the","start":7829.35,"end":7829.43},{"text":"UN","start":7829.43,"end":7829.59},{"text":"Charter.","start":7829.59,"end":7830.03}]},{"text":"The Republic of Belarus believes that this international document requires further work.","start":7830.35,"end":7835.63,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7830.35,"end":7830.47},{"text":"Republic","start":7830.47,"end":7830.79},{"text":"of","start":7830.79,"end":7830.87},{"text":"Belarus","start":7830.87,"end":7831.15},{"text":"believes","start":7831.15,"end":7831.55},{"text":"that","start":7831.55,"end":7831.79},{"text":"this","start":7831.79,"end":7832.03},{"text":"international","start":7832.03,"end":7832.59},{"text":"document","start":7832.59,"end":7833.07},{"text":"requires","start":7833.55,"end":7834.19},{"text":"further","start":7834.43,"end":7835.03},{"text":"work.","start":7835.15,"end":7835.63}]},{"text":"Having said that, we'd like to draw your attention to factors which sometimes directly or indirectly hamper the provision of swift assistance following a disaster.","start":7836.59,"end":7846.43,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":7836.59,"end":7836.91},{"text":"said","start":7836.91,"end":7837.11},{"text":"that,","start":7837.11,"end":7837.23},{"text":"we'd","start":7837.23,"end":7837.47},{"text":"like","start":7837.47,"end":7837.63},{"text":"to","start":7837.63,"end":7837.75},{"text":"draw","start":7837.75,"end":7837.87},{"text":"your","start":7837.87,"end":7837.99},{"text":"attention","start":7837.99,"end":7838.31},{"text":"to","start":7838.31,"end":7838.39},{"text":"factors","start":7838.39,"end":7838.99},{"text":"which","start":7839.15,"end":7839.55},{"text":"sometimes","start":7839.71,"end":7840.19},{"text":"directly","start":7840.19,"end":7840.67},{"text":"or","start":7840.67,"end":7840.79},{"text":"indirectly","start":7840.79,"end":7841.47},{"text":"hamper","start":7841.63,"end":7842.19},{"text":"the","start":7842.27,"end":7842.43},{"text":"provision","start":7842.43,"end":7842.99},{"text":"of","start":7842.99,"end":7843.39},{"text":"swift","start":7844.35,"end":7844.71},{"text":"assistance","start":7844.71,"end":7845.39},{"text":"following","start":7845.55,"end":7845.83},{"text":"a","start":7845.83,"end":7845.87},{"text":"disaster.","start":7845.87,"end":7846.43}]},{"text":"the active use of UCMs vis-a-vis certain states, the politicization of international organizations, resulting in the isolation of states or groups of states.","start":7847.87,"end":7858.27,"topics":[{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":7847.87,"end":7847.91},{"text":"active","start":7847.95,"end":7848.27},{"text":"use","start":7848.27,"end":7848.67},{"text":"of","start":7848.67,"end":7848.91},{"text":"UCMs","start":7848.95,"end":7849.31},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":7849.31,"end":7850.47},{"text":"certain","start":7850.47,"end":7850.83},{"text":"states,","start":7850.99,"end":7851.55},{"text":"the","start":7851.71,"end":7851.87},{"text":"politicization","start":7851.87,"end":7852.91},{"text":"of","start":7854.63,"end":7854.79},{"text":"international","start":7854.79,"end":7855.27},{"text":"organizations,","start":7855.27,"end":7855.87},{"text":"resulting","start":7855.87,"end":7856.23},{"text":"in","start":7856.23,"end":7856.35},{"text":"the","start":7856.35,"end":7856.43},{"text":"isolation","start":7856.43,"end":7856.99},{"text":"of","start":7856.99,"end":7857.07},{"text":"states","start":7857.07,"end":7857.43},{"text":"or","start":7857.43,"end":7857.51},{"text":"groups","start":7857.51,"end":7857.71},{"text":"of","start":7857.71,"end":7857.79},{"text":"states.","start":7857.79,"end":7858.27}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call on everyone to focus their efforts on minimizing the effects of the aforementioned factors, which will, I guarantee it, result in a positive outcome for persons in the event of disasters receiving assistance.","start":7859.15,"end":7872.55,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7859.15,"end":7859.79},{"text":"we","start":7860.19,"end":7860.59},{"text":"call","start":7860.59,"end":7860.99},{"text":"on","start":7860.99,"end":7861.31},{"text":"everyone","start":7861.55,"end":7861.95},{"text":"to","start":7861.95,"end":7862.19},{"text":"focus","start":7862.19,"end":7862.51},{"text":"their","start":7862.51,"end":7862.67},{"text":"efforts","start":7862.67,"end":7862.99},{"text":"on","start":7862.99,"end":7863.31},{"text":"minimizing","start":7863.31,"end":7864.35},{"text":"the","start":7864.35,"end":7864.47},{"text":"effects","start":7864.47,"end":7864.79},{"text":"of","start":7864.79,"end":7864.87},{"text":"the","start":7864.87,"end":7864.95},{"text":"aforementioned","start":7864.95,"end":7865.39},{"text":"factors,","start":7865.39,"end":7865.87},{"text":"which","start":7865.95,"end":7866.43},{"text":"will,","start":7866.59,"end":7867.07},{"text":"I","start":7867.23,"end":7867.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":7867.39,"end":7867.79},{"text":"it,","start":7867.79,"end":7868.03},{"text":"result","start":7868.51,"end":7868.79},{"text":"in","start":7868.79,"end":7868.99},{"text":"a","start":7868.99,"end":7869.07},{"text":"positive","start":7869.31,"end":7869.71},{"text":"outcome","start":7869.71,"end":7870.27},{"text":"for","start":7870.35,"end":7870.63},{"text":"persons","start":7870.63,"end":7870.99},{"text":"in","start":7870.99,"end":7871.07},{"text":"the","start":7871.07,"end":7871.15},{"text":"event","start":7871.15,"end":7871.35},{"text":"of","start":7871.35,"end":7871.43},{"text":"disasters","start":7871.43,"end":7871.87},{"text":"receiving","start":7871.87,"end":7872.19},{"text":"assistance.","start":7872.19,"end":7872.55}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7872.55,"end":7872.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7872.55,"end":7872.59},{"text":"thank","start":7872.59,"end":7872.83},{"text":"you.","start":7872.83,"end":7872.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLR","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belarus"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7873.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:11:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Maldives.","start":7873.63,"end":7880.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7873.63,"end":7873.71},{"text":"thank","start":7873.71,"end":7873.95},{"text":"the","start":7873.95,"end":7874.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":7874.07,"end":7874.67},{"text":"representative","start":7874.67,"end":7875.47},{"text":"of","start":7875.47,"end":7875.55},{"text":"Belarus","start":7875.55,"end":7876.27},{"text":"for","start":7876.27,"end":7876.43},{"text":"his","start":7876.43,"end":7876.59},{"text":"statement,","start":7876.59,"end":7877.19},{"text":"and","start":7877.19,"end":7877.35},{"text":"I","start":7877.35,"end":7877.39},{"text":"give","start":7877.39,"end":7877.55},{"text":"the","start":7877.55,"end":7877.67},{"text":"floor","start":7877.71,"end":7877.95},{"text":"to","start":7877.95,"end":7878.07},{"text":"the","start":7878.07,"end":7878.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":7878.15,"end":7878.67},{"text":"representative","start":7878.67,"end":7879.47},{"text":"of","start":7879.51,"end":7879.63},{"text":"Maldives.","start":7879.63,"end":7880.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":7886.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:11:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the extent of devastation caused by a disaster is determined by the preparedness of societies, the resources available to them, and the cooperation they can depend on.","start":7886.41,"end":7895.61,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7886.41,"end":7886.89},{"text":"the","start":7887.61,"end":7887.73},{"text":"extent","start":7887.77,"end":7888.17},{"text":"of","start":7888.17,"end":7888.25},{"text":"devastation","start":7888.25,"end":7888.97},{"text":"caused","start":7888.97,"end":7889.25},{"text":"by","start":7889.25,"end":7889.41},{"text":"a","start":7889.41,"end":7889.45},{"text":"disaster","start":7889.45,"end":7890.09},{"text":"is","start":7890.09,"end":7890.17},{"text":"determined","start":7890.17,"end":7890.73},{"text":"by","start":7890.73,"end":7890.81},{"text":"the","start":7890.81,"end":7890.93},{"text":"preparedness","start":7890.93,"end":7891.49},{"text":"of","start":7891.49,"end":7891.57},{"text":"societies,","start":7891.57,"end":7892.33},{"text":"the","start":7892.49,"end":7892.61},{"text":"resources","start":7892.61,"end":7893.21},{"text":"available","start":7893.21,"end":7893.61},{"text":"to","start":7893.61,"end":7893.73},{"text":"them,","start":7893.73,"end":7894.01},{"text":"and","start":7894.01,"end":7894.17},{"text":"the","start":7894.17,"end":7894.25},{"text":"cooperation","start":7894.25,"end":7894.81},{"text":"they","start":7894.81,"end":7894.97},{"text":"can","start":7894.97,"end":7895.09},{"text":"depend","start":7895.09,"end":7895.45},{"text":"on.","start":7895.45,"end":7895.61}]},{"text":"For the Maldives, this is an immediate and enduring concern.","start":7896.25,"end":7898.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7896.25,"end":7896.41},{"text":"the","start":7896.41,"end":7896.49},{"text":"Maldives,","start":7896.49,"end":7896.97},{"text":"this","start":7896.97,"end":7897.13},{"text":"is","start":7897.13,"end":7897.25},{"text":"an","start":7897.25,"end":7897.37},{"text":"immediate","start":7897.37,"end":7897.85},{"text":"and","start":7897.85,"end":7897.97},{"text":"enduring","start":7897.97,"end":7898.41},{"text":"concern.","start":7898.41,"end":7898.97}]},{"text":"Across our islands, extreme weather, coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels present increasingly complex challenges to communities, infrastructure, and livelihoods.","start":7899.55,"end":7909.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":7899.55,"end":7899.87},{"text":"our","start":7899.87,"end":7899.95},{"text":"islands,","start":7900.03,"end":7900.59},{"text":"extreme","start":7900.59,"end":7901.07},{"text":"weather,","start":7901.07,"end":7901.47},{"text":"coastal","start":7901.47,"end":7901.87},{"text":"erosion,","start":7901.87,"end":7902.51},{"text":"flooding,","start":7902.59,"end":7903.15},{"text":"and","start":7903.15,"end":7903.31},{"text":"rising","start":7903.31,"end":7903.63},{"text":"sea","start":7903.63,"end":7903.79},{"text":"levels","start":7903.79,"end":7904.19},{"text":"present","start":7904.19,"end":7904.55},{"text":"increasingly","start":7904.55,"end":7905.23},{"text":"complex","start":7905.23,"end":7905.71},{"text":"challenges","start":7905.71,"end":7906.19},{"text":"to","start":7906.19,"end":7906.39},{"text":"communities,","start":7906.39,"end":7907.07},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7907.39,"end":7908.19},{"text":"and","start":7908.19,"end":7908.39},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":7908.39,"end":7909.07}]},{"text":"Supply chain disruptions caused by conflict expose our dependence on imports for fuel, food, medical supplies, and other essential commodities.","start":7909.63,"end":7917.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"Supply","start":7909.63,"end":7910.03},{"text":"chain","start":7910.07,"end":7910.35},{"text":"disruptions","start":7910.35,"end":7910.99},{"text":"caused","start":7910.99,"end":7911.31},{"text":"by","start":7911.31,"end":7911.47},{"text":"conflict","start":7911.47,"end":7911.95},{"text":"expose","start":7912.03,"end":7912.51},{"text":"our","start":7912.55,"end":7912.67},{"text":"dependence","start":7912.67,"end":7913.23},{"text":"on","start":7913.23,"end":7913.39},{"text":"imports","start":7913.39,"end":7913.79},{"text":"for","start":7913.79,"end":7913.91},{"text":"fuel,","start":7913.91,"end":7914.43},{"text":"food,","start":7914.67,"end":7915.07},{"text":"medical","start":7915.23,"end":7915.63},{"text":"supplies,","start":7915.63,"end":7916.11},{"text":"and","start":7916.11,"end":7916.27},{"text":"other","start":7916.27,"end":7916.55},{"text":"essential","start":7916.55,"end":7916.95},{"text":"commodities.","start":7916.95,"end":7917.63}]},{"text":"These are not confined to the moment a disaster occurs.","start":7918.19,"end":7920.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7918.19,"end":7918.51},{"text":"are","start":7918.51,"end":7918.59},{"text":"not","start":7918.59,"end":7918.75},{"text":"confined","start":7918.75,"end":7919.27},{"text":"to","start":7919.27,"end":7919.35},{"text":"the","start":7919.35,"end":7919.47},{"text":"moment","start":7919.47,"end":7919.79},{"text":"a","start":7919.79,"end":7919.87},{"text":"disaster","start":7919.87,"end":7920.47},{"text":"occurs.","start":7920.47,"end":7920.99}]},{"text":"They can overlap, compound existing vulnerabilities, erode development gains, and undermine the security of communities.","start":7921.23,"end":7927.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7921.23,"end":7921.43},{"text":"can","start":7921.43,"end":7921.63},{"text":"overlap,","start":7921.63,"end":7922.11},{"text":"compound","start":7922.35,"end":7922.87},{"text":"existing","start":7922.87,"end":7923.31},{"text":"vulnerabilities,","start":7923.31,"end":7924.19},{"text":"erode","start":7924.27,"end":7924.55},{"text":"development","start":7924.55,"end":7925.03},{"text":"gains,","start":7925.03,"end":7925.51},{"text":"and","start":7925.51,"end":7925.71},{"text":"undermine","start":7925.71,"end":7926.15},{"text":"the","start":7926.15,"end":7926.23},{"text":"security","start":7926.23,"end":7926.71},{"text":"of","start":7926.71,"end":7926.83},{"text":"communities.","start":7926.83,"end":7927.55}]},{"text":"Addressing these challenges are further complicated by our geographical dispersion, limited land area, and substantial costs of maintaining essential services and disaster response capacities across islands.","start":7928.35,"end":7939.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":7928.35,"end":7929.31},{"text":"these","start":7929.31,"end":7929.47},{"text":"challenges","start":7929.47,"end":7930.19},{"text":"are","start":7930.19,"end":7930.27},{"text":"further","start":7930.27,"end":7930.67},{"text":"complicated","start":7930.67,"end":7931.31},{"text":"by","start":7931.31,"end":7931.47},{"text":"our","start":7931.47,"end":7931.63},{"text":"geographical","start":7931.63,"end":7932.19},{"text":"dispersion,","start":7932.19,"end":7932.83},{"text":"limited","start":7933.23,"end":7933.63},{"text":"land","start":7933.63,"end":7933.95},{"text":"area,","start":7933.95,"end":7934.35},{"text":"and","start":7934.51,"end":7934.71},{"text":"substantial","start":7934.71,"end":7935.23},{"text":"costs","start":7935.23,"end":7935.55},{"text":"of","start":7935.55,"end":7935.63},{"text":"maintaining","start":7935.63,"end":7936.23},{"text":"essential","start":7936.23,"end":7936.67},{"text":"services","start":7936.67,"end":7937.19},{"text":"and","start":7937.19,"end":7937.31},{"text":"disaster","start":7937.31,"end":7937.75},{"text":"response","start":7937.75,"end":7938.15},{"text":"capacities","start":7938.15,"end":7938.83},{"text":"across","start":7938.83,"end":7939.15},{"text":"islands.","start":7939.15,"end":7939.71}]},{"text":"The international legal framework must be equipped to address these realities.","start":7940.43,"end":7944.19,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7940.43,"end":7940.59},{"text":"international","start":7940.59,"end":7941.19},{"text":"legal","start":7941.19,"end":7941.47},{"text":"framework","start":7941.47,"end":7941.95},{"text":"must","start":7941.95,"end":7942.19},{"text":"be","start":7942.19,"end":7942.31},{"text":"equipped","start":7942.31,"end":7942.79},{"text":"to","start":7942.79,"end":7942.87},{"text":"address","start":7942.87,"end":7943.23},{"text":"these","start":7943.23,"end":7943.47},{"text":"realities.","start":7943.47,"end":7944.19}]},{"text":"The Maldives welcomes the progress towards a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters, drawing upon the draft articles of the International Law Commission.","start":7944.83,"end":7953.31,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7944.83,"end":7944.95},{"text":"Maldives","start":7944.95,"end":7945.35},{"text":"welcomes","start":7945.35,"end":7945.75},{"text":"the","start":7945.75,"end":7945.87},{"text":"progress","start":7945.87,"end":7946.23},{"text":"towards","start":7946.23,"end":7946.55},{"text":"a","start":7946.55,"end":7946.59},{"text":"legally","start":7946.59,"end":7947.03},{"text":"binding","start":7947.03,"end":7947.35},{"text":"convention","start":7947.35,"end":7947.95},{"text":"on","start":7947.95,"end":7948.03},{"text":"the","start":7948.03,"end":7948.15},{"text":"protection","start":7948.15,"end":7948.51},{"text":"of","start":7948.51,"end":7948.63},{"text":"persons","start":7948.63,"end":7949.03},{"text":"in","start":7949.07,"end":7949.19},{"text":"the","start":7949.19,"end":7949.27},{"text":"event","start":7949.27,"end":7949.51},{"text":"of","start":7949.51,"end":7949.63},{"text":"disasters,","start":7949.63,"end":7950.27},{"text":"drawing","start":7950.59,"end":7950.91},{"text":"upon","start":7950.91,"end":7951.15},{"text":"the","start":7951.15,"end":7951.27},{"text":"draft","start":7951.27,"end":7951.63},{"text":"articles","start":7951.63,"end":7952.03},{"text":"of","start":7952.03,"end":7952.15},{"text":"the","start":7952.15,"end":7952.23},{"text":"International","start":7952.23,"end":7952.75},{"text":"Law","start":7952.75,"end":7952.83},{"text":"Commission.","start":7952.83,"end":7953.31}]},{"text":"We appreciate the contributions of the working group and the preparatory committee in advancing this process.","start":7954.19,"end":7958.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7954.19,"end":7954.43},{"text":"appreciate","start":7954.43,"end":7954.87},{"text":"the","start":7954.87,"end":7954.95},{"text":"contributions","start":7954.95,"end":7955.59},{"text":"of","start":7955.59,"end":7955.71},{"text":"the","start":7955.71,"end":7955.79},{"text":"working","start":7955.79,"end":7956.07},{"text":"group","start":7956.07,"end":7956.35},{"text":"and","start":7956.35,"end":7956.51},{"text":"the","start":7956.51,"end":7956.59},{"text":"preparatory","start":7956.59,"end":7957.15},{"text":"committee","start":7957.15,"end":7957.63},{"text":"in","start":7957.63,"end":7957.75},{"text":"advancing","start":7957.75,"end":7958.19},{"text":"this","start":7958.19,"end":7958.35},{"text":"process.","start":7958.35,"end":7958.83}]},{"text":"The Maldives reiterates the position of AOSIS on the treatment of climate-related disasters and the relationship between the proposed convention and existing international law.","start":7959.55,"end":7967.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7959.55,"end":7959.67},{"text":"Maldives","start":7959.67,"end":7960.07},{"text":"reiterates","start":7960.07,"end":7960.55},{"text":"the","start":7960.55,"end":7960.63},{"text":"position","start":7960.63,"end":7960.91},{"text":"of","start":7960.91,"end":7960.99},{"text":"AOSIS","start":7960.99,"end":7961.71},{"text":"on","start":7961.71,"end":7961.79},{"text":"the","start":7961.79,"end":7961.87},{"text":"treatment","start":7961.87,"end":7962.27},{"text":"of","start":7962.27,"end":7962.35},{"text":"climate-related","start":7962.35,"end":7963.03},{"text":"disasters","start":7963.03,"end":7963.63},{"text":"and","start":7963.63,"end":7963.75},{"text":"the","start":7963.75,"end":7963.83},{"text":"relationship","start":7963.83,"end":7964.39},{"text":"between","start":7964.39,"end":7964.67},{"text":"the","start":7964.67,"end":7964.75},{"text":"proposed","start":7964.75,"end":7965.15},{"text":"convention","start":7965.15,"end":7965.79},{"text":"and","start":7965.79,"end":7965.99},{"text":"existing","start":7965.99,"end":7966.35},{"text":"international","start":7966.35,"end":7967.19},{"text":"law.","start":7967.19,"end":7967.27}]},{"text":"Disasters do not always occur as isolated emergencies.","start":7968.11,"end":7971.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":7968.11,"end":7968.75},{"text":"do","start":7968.75,"end":7968.83},{"text":"not","start":7968.83,"end":7968.99},{"text":"always","start":7968.99,"end":7969.39},{"text":"occur","start":7969.39,"end":7969.71},{"text":"as","start":7969.79,"end":7969.95},{"text":"isolated","start":7969.95,"end":7970.51},{"text":"emergencies.","start":7970.51,"end":7971.31}]},{"text":"Some develop gradually.","start":7971.63,"end":7972.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":7971.63,"end":7971.95},{"text":"develop","start":7971.95,"end":7972.31},{"text":"gradually.","start":7972.31,"end":7972.91}]},{"text":"Others involve multiple hazards with one disruption intensifying another.","start":7973.55,"end":7977.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Others","start":7973.55,"end":7973.87},{"text":"involve","start":7973.87,"end":7974.27},{"text":"multiple","start":7974.27,"end":7974.67},{"text":"hazards","start":7974.67,"end":7975.31},{"text":"with","start":7975.39,"end":7975.55},{"text":"one","start":7975.55,"end":7975.87},{"text":"disruption","start":7975.87,"end":7976.59},{"text":"intensifying","start":7976.59,"end":7977.31},{"text":"another.","start":7977.31,"end":7977.79}]},{"text":"The ILC recognizes that disasters encompass both sudden onset and slow onset events, including drought and sea level rise.","start":7978.35,"end":7987.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7978.35,"end":7978.51},{"text":"ILC","start":7978.51,"end":7978.99},{"text":"recognizes","start":7978.99,"end":7979.71},{"text":"that","start":7979.71,"end":7979.83},{"text":"disasters","start":7979.83,"end":7980.51},{"text":"encompass","start":7980.51,"end":7981.15},{"text":"both","start":7981.15,"end":7981.43},{"text":"sudden","start":7981.47,"end":7982.27},{"text":"onset","start":7982.75,"end":7983.31},{"text":"and","start":7983.31,"end":7983.51},{"text":"slow","start":7983.51,"end":7984.11},{"text":"onset","start":7984.11,"end":7984.55},{"text":"events,","start":7984.55,"end":7984.99},{"text":"including","start":7985.55,"end":7986.07},{"text":"drought","start":7986.07,"end":7986.51},{"text":"and","start":7986.59,"end":7986.83},{"text":"sea","start":7986.83,"end":7986.99},{"text":"level","start":7986.99,"end":7987.23},{"text":"rise.","start":7987.23,"end":7987.71}]},{"text":"It is essential that this understanding is retained in the convention.","start":7988.11,"end":7992.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7988.11,"end":7988.51},{"text":"is","start":7988.59,"end":7988.91},{"text":"essential","start":7988.91,"end":7989.55},{"text":"that","start":7989.55,"end":7989.71},{"text":"this","start":7989.71,"end":7989.87},{"text":"understanding","start":7989.87,"end":7990.67},{"text":"is","start":7990.67,"end":7990.75},{"text":"retained","start":7990.75,"end":7991.31},{"text":"in","start":7991.31,"end":7991.43},{"text":"the","start":7991.43,"end":7991.51},{"text":"convention.","start":7991.51,"end":7992.19}]},{"text":"The convention must not draw distinctions that inadvertently exclude people affected by these hazards from its protection.","start":7992.75,"end":7998.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7992.75,"end":7992.91},{"text":"convention","start":7992.91,"end":7993.47},{"text":"must","start":7993.47,"end":7993.71},{"text":"not","start":7993.71,"end":7993.87},{"text":"draw","start":7993.87,"end":7994.03},{"text":"distinctions","start":7994.03,"end":7994.63},{"text":"that","start":7994.63,"end":7994.75},{"text":"inadvertently","start":7994.75,"end":7995.63},{"text":"exclude","start":7995.63,"end":7996.11},{"text":"people","start":7996.11,"end":7996.43},{"text":"affected","start":7996.43,"end":7996.99},{"text":"by","start":7996.99,"end":7997.15},{"text":"these","start":7997.15,"end":7997.39},{"text":"hazards","start":7997.39,"end":7997.95},{"text":"from","start":7997.95,"end":7998.19},{"text":"its","start":7998.19,"end":7998.43},{"text":"protection.","start":7998.43,"end":7998.99}]},{"text":"The treatment of climate-related disasters must also be consistent with the international climate change framework.","start":7999.63,"end":8005.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7999.63,"end":7999.75},{"text":"treatment","start":7999.75,"end":8000.15},{"text":"of","start":8000.15,"end":8000.27},{"text":"climate-related","start":8000.27,"end":8000.99},{"text":"disasters","start":8000.99,"end":8001.63},{"text":"must","start":8001.63,"end":8001.87},{"text":"also","start":8001.87,"end":8002.19},{"text":"be","start":8002.19,"end":8002.35},{"text":"consistent","start":8002.35,"end":8003.03},{"text":"with","start":8003.03,"end":8003.19},{"text":"the","start":8003.19,"end":8003.27},{"text":"international","start":8003.27,"end":8003.83},{"text":"climate","start":8003.83,"end":8004.19},{"text":"change","start":8004.19,"end":8004.51},{"text":"framework.","start":8004.51,"end":8005.07}]},{"text":"This is the basis for the AOSIS proposal for a specific provision under Article 18, safeguarding the rights, obligations, and commitments established under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, its Paris Agreement, and the mechanisms established thereunder.","start":8005.63,"end":8018.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8005.63,"end":8005.83},{"text":"is","start":8005.83,"end":8005.95},{"text":"the","start":8005.95,"end":8006.03},{"text":"basis","start":8006.03,"end":8006.43},{"text":"for","start":8006.43,"end":8006.55},{"text":"the","start":8006.55,"end":8006.63},{"text":"AOSIS","start":8006.63,"end":8007.35},{"text":"proposal","start":8007.35,"end":8007.67},{"text":"for","start":8007.67,"end":8007.79},{"text":"a","start":8007.79,"end":8007.83},{"text":"specific","start":8007.83,"end":8008.27},{"text":"provision","start":8008.27,"end":8008.75},{"text":"under","start":8008.75,"end":8008.99},{"text":"Article","start":8008.99,"end":8009.39},{"text":"18,","start":8009.39,"end":8009.87},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8010.11,"end":8010.71},{"text":"the","start":8010.71,"end":8010.79},{"text":"rights,","start":8010.79,"end":8011.15},{"text":"obligations,","start":8011.15,"end":8011.83},{"text":"and","start":8011.83,"end":8011.95},{"text":"commitments","start":8011.95,"end":8012.59},{"text":"established","start":8012.59,"end":8013.11},{"text":"under","start":8013.11,"end":8013.35},{"text":"the","start":8013.35,"end":8013.47},{"text":"UN","start":8013.47,"end":8013.79},{"text":"Framework","start":8013.79,"end":8014.27},{"text":"Convention","start":8014.27,"end":8014.71},{"text":"on","start":8014.71,"end":8014.83},{"text":"Climate","start":8014.83,"end":8015.19},{"text":"Change,","start":8015.19,"end":8015.55},{"text":"its","start":8015.87,"end":8016.03},{"text":"Paris","start":8016.03,"end":8016.31},{"text":"Agreement,","start":8016.31,"end":8016.83},{"text":"and","start":8016.83,"end":8016.99},{"text":"the","start":8016.99,"end":8017.07},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8017.07,"end":8017.71},{"text":"established","start":8017.71,"end":8018.27},{"text":"thereunder.","start":8018.27,"end":8018.83}]},{"text":"The convention must neither dilute existing climate obligations nor undermine the arrangements developed to address loss and damage.","start":8019.55,"end":8026.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8019.55,"end":8019.71},{"text":"convention","start":8019.71,"end":8020.27},{"text":"must","start":8020.27,"end":8020.51},{"text":"neither","start":8020.51,"end":8020.83},{"text":"dilute","start":8020.83,"end":8021.23},{"text":"existing","start":8021.23,"end":8021.71},{"text":"climate","start":8021.71,"end":8022.11},{"text":"obligations","start":8022.31,"end":8023.15},{"text":"nor","start":8023.15,"end":8023.43},{"text":"undermine","start":8023.43,"end":8023.87},{"text":"the","start":8023.87,"end":8023.99},{"text":"arrangements","start":8023.99,"end":8024.59},{"text":"developed","start":8024.59,"end":8024.91},{"text":"to","start":8024.91,"end":8024.99},{"text":"address","start":8024.99,"end":8025.31},{"text":"loss","start":8025.31,"end":8025.59},{"text":"and","start":8025.59,"end":8025.75},{"text":"damage.","start":8025.75,"end":8026.19}]},{"text":"These international frameworks serve complementary purposes.","start":8026.75,"end":8029.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8026.75,"end":8027.07},{"text":"international","start":8027.11,"end":8027.71},{"text":"frameworks","start":8027.71,"end":8028.35},{"text":"serve","start":8028.35,"end":8028.51},{"text":"complementary","start":8028.51,"end":8029.15},{"text":"purposes.","start":8029.15,"end":8029.87}]},{"text":"Their interaction should reinforce the protection available to affected states and communities.","start":8030.67,"end":8035.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":8030.67,"end":8030.99},{"text":"interaction","start":8030.99,"end":8031.71},{"text":"should","start":8031.71,"end":8031.95},{"text":"reinforce","start":8031.95,"end":8032.51},{"text":"the","start":8032.51,"end":8032.59},{"text":"protection","start":8032.59,"end":8033.23},{"text":"available","start":8033.23,"end":8033.63},{"text":"to","start":8033.63,"end":8033.71},{"text":"affected","start":8033.71,"end":8034.19},{"text":"states","start":8034.19,"end":8034.55},{"text":"and","start":8034.55,"end":8034.67},{"text":"communities.","start":8034.67,"end":8035.47}]},{"text":"Legal protection cannot be separated from the practical ability of states to implement it.","start":8036.19,"end":8040.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Legal","start":8036.19,"end":8036.59},{"text":"protection","start":8036.59,"end":8037.23},{"text":"cannot","start":8037.31,"end":8037.55},{"text":"be","start":8037.55,"end":8037.71},{"text":"separated","start":8037.71,"end":8038.19},{"text":"from","start":8038.19,"end":8038.35},{"text":"the","start":8038.35,"end":8038.47},{"text":"practical","start":8038.47,"end":8038.99},{"text":"ability","start":8038.99,"end":8039.43},{"text":"of","start":8039.43,"end":8039.55},{"text":"states","start":8039.55,"end":8039.95},{"text":"to","start":8039.95,"end":8040.07},{"text":"implement","start":8040.07,"end":8040.55},{"text":"it.","start":8040.55,"end":8040.75}]},{"text":"The Maldives Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy for 2024 to 2030 prioritizes stronger disaster governance, comprehensive risk assessments, resilient infrastructure, community preparedness, and early warning systems.","start":8041.47,"end":8054.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8041.47,"end":8041.59},{"text":"Maldives","start":8041.59,"end":8041.95},{"text":"Disaster","start":8041.95,"end":8042.47},{"text":"Risk","start":8042.47,"end":8042.67},{"text":"Reduction","start":8042.67,"end":8043.07},{"text":"Strategy","start":8043.07,"end":8043.55},{"text":"for","start":8043.55,"end":8043.75},{"text":"2024","start":8043.75,"end":8044.51},{"text":"to","start":8044.51,"end":8045.03},{"text":"2030","start":8045.63,"end":8046.19},{"text":"prioritizes","start":8046.59,"end":8047.35},{"text":"stronger","start":8047.35,"end":8047.87},{"text":"disaster","start":8047.87,"end":8048.35},{"text":"governance,","start":8048.35,"end":8048.91},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8048.91,"end":8049.51},{"text":"risk","start":8049.51,"end":8049.79},{"text":"assessments,","start":8049.79,"end":8050.43},{"text":"resilient","start":8050.43,"end":8051.11},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8051.11,"end":8051.95},{"text":"community","start":8052.35,"end":8052.87},{"text":"preparedness,","start":8052.87,"end":8053.51},{"text":"and","start":8053.51,"end":8053.71},{"text":"early","start":8053.71,"end":8053.95},{"text":"warning","start":8053.95,"end":8054.27},{"text":"systems.","start":8054.27,"end":8054.83}]},{"text":"Yet, our population is spread across numerous islands, imposing considerable challenges in implementation.","start":8055.43,"end":8061.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8055.43,"end":8055.83},{"text":"our","start":8055.83,"end":8056.07},{"text":"population","start":8056.07,"end":8056.71},{"text":"is","start":8056.71,"end":8056.79},{"text":"spread","start":8056.79,"end":8057.19},{"text":"across","start":8057.19,"end":8057.55},{"text":"numerous","start":8057.55,"end":8057.99},{"text":"islands,","start":8057.99,"end":8058.47},{"text":"imposing","start":8058.47,"end":8059.03},{"text":"considerable","start":8059.03,"end":8059.59},{"text":"challenges","start":8059.59,"end":8060.11},{"text":"in","start":8060.11,"end":8060.23},{"text":"implementation.","start":8060.23,"end":8061.11}]},{"text":"Emergency supplies, specialized personnel, and essential services must be mobilized across considerable distances, often under difficult conditions.","start":8061.79,"end":8069.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Emergency","start":8061.79,"end":8062.23},{"text":"supplies,","start":8062.23,"end":8062.95},{"text":"specialized","start":8062.95,"end":8063.59},{"text":"personnel,","start":8063.59,"end":8064.23},{"text":"and","start":8064.23,"end":8064.43},{"text":"essential","start":8064.43,"end":8064.79},{"text":"services","start":8064.79,"end":8065.35},{"text":"must","start":8065.35,"end":8065.63},{"text":"be","start":8065.63,"end":8065.75},{"text":"mobilized","start":8065.75,"end":8066.39},{"text":"across","start":8066.39,"end":8066.71},{"text":"considerable","start":8066.71,"end":8067.23},{"text":"distances,","start":8067.23,"end":8067.99},{"text":"often","start":8067.99,"end":8068.47},{"text":"under","start":8068.47,"end":8068.79},{"text":"difficult","start":8068.79,"end":8069.15},{"text":"conditions.","start":8069.15,"end":8069.83}]},{"text":"These challenges are compounded by limited resources, the high cost of financing, and unsustainable debt.","start":8070.47,"end":8076.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8070.47,"end":8070.79},{"text":"challenges","start":8070.79,"end":8071.35},{"text":"are","start":8071.35,"end":8071.43},{"text":"compounded","start":8071.43,"end":8071.99},{"text":"by","start":8071.99,"end":8072.15},{"text":"limited","start":8072.15,"end":8072.55},{"text":"resources,","start":8072.55,"end":8073.27},{"text":"the","start":8073.51,"end":8073.67},{"text":"high","start":8073.67,"end":8073.83},{"text":"cost","start":8073.83,"end":8074.19},{"text":"of","start":8074.19,"end":8074.27},{"text":"financing,","start":8074.27,"end":8075.03},{"text":"and","start":8075.03,"end":8075.15},{"text":"unsustainable","start":8075.15,"end":8075.91},{"text":"debt.","start":8075.91,"end":8076.23}]},{"text":"International cooperation must therefore extend beyond emergency assistance to include sustained technical support, institutional capacity building, and access to financing for preparedness and recovery.","start":8076.99,"end":8087.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8076.99,"end":8077.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":8077.55,"end":8078.19},{"text":"must","start":8078.19,"end":8078.39},{"text":"therefore","start":8078.39,"end":8078.79},{"text":"extend","start":8078.79,"end":8079.23},{"text":"beyond","start":8079.23,"end":8079.59},{"text":"emergency","start":8079.59,"end":8080.11},{"text":"assistance","start":8080.11,"end":8080.67},{"text":"to","start":8080.67,"end":8080.83},{"text":"include","start":8080.83,"end":8081.23},{"text":"sustained","start":8081.23,"end":8081.75},{"text":"technical","start":8081.75,"end":8082.19},{"text":"support,","start":8082.19,"end":8082.67},{"text":"institutional","start":8083.07,"end":8083.67},{"text":"capacity","start":8083.67,"end":8084.19},{"text":"building,","start":8084.19,"end":8084.75},{"text":"and","start":8084.75,"end":8084.95},{"text":"access","start":8084.95,"end":8085.23},{"text":"to","start":8085.23,"end":8085.35},{"text":"financing","start":8085.35,"end":8086.03},{"text":"for","start":8086.03,"end":8086.19},{"text":"preparedness","start":8086.19,"end":8086.91},{"text":"and","start":8086.91,"end":8087.07},{"text":"recovery.","start":8087.07,"end":8087.63}]},{"text":"The Convention must safeguard human dignity throughout the disaster cycle.","start":8088.27,"end":8092.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8088.27,"end":8088.43},{"text":"Convention","start":8088.43,"end":8089.07},{"text":"must","start":8089.07,"end":8089.27},{"text":"safeguard","start":8089.27,"end":8089.71},{"text":"human","start":8089.75,"end":8090.07},{"text":"dignity","start":8090.07,"end":8090.51},{"text":"throughout","start":8090.51,"end":8090.99},{"text":"the","start":8090.99,"end":8091.07},{"text":"disaster","start":8091.07,"end":8091.55},{"text":"cycle.","start":8091.55,"end":8092.03}]},{"text":"Protection must account for the differing needs and circumstances, including those of women, children, older persons, and persons with disabilities.","start":8092.59,"end":8099.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":8092.59,"end":8093.15},{"text":"must","start":8093.15,"end":8093.43},{"text":"account","start":8093.43,"end":8093.83},{"text":"for","start":8093.83,"end":8093.95},{"text":"the","start":8093.95,"end":8094.03},{"text":"differing","start":8094.03,"end":8094.35},{"text":"needs","start":8094.35,"end":8094.71},{"text":"and","start":8094.71,"end":8094.87},{"text":"circumstances,","start":8094.87,"end":8095.79},{"text":"including","start":8095.79,"end":8096.27},{"text":"those","start":8096.27,"end":8096.47},{"text":"of","start":8096.47,"end":8096.59},{"text":"women,","start":8096.59,"end":8097.07},{"text":"children,","start":8097.07,"end":8097.55},{"text":"older","start":8097.55,"end":8097.83},{"text":"persons,","start":8097.83,"end":8098.31},{"text":"and","start":8098.31,"end":8098.51},{"text":"persons","start":8098.51,"end":8098.87},{"text":"with","start":8098.87,"end":8098.99},{"text":"disabilities.","start":8098.99,"end":8099.71}]},{"text":"The Maldives emphasizes the primary responsibility of affected states consistent with the principles of sovereignty and international law.","start":8100.39,"end":8107.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8100.39,"end":8100.59},{"text":"Maldives","start":8100.59,"end":8101.03},{"text":"emphasizes","start":8101.03,"end":8101.67},{"text":"the","start":8101.67,"end":8101.75},{"text":"primary","start":8101.75,"end":8102.19},{"text":"responsibility","start":8102.19,"end":8102.91},{"text":"of","start":8102.91,"end":8103.03},{"text":"affected","start":8103.03,"end":8103.51},{"text":"states","start":8103.51,"end":8103.99},{"text":"consistent","start":8104.23,"end":8104.79},{"text":"with","start":8104.79,"end":8104.91},{"text":"the","start":8104.91,"end":8104.99},{"text":"principles","start":8104.99,"end":8105.51},{"text":"of","start":8105.51,"end":8105.59},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8105.59,"end":8106.15},{"text":"and","start":8106.15,"end":8106.27},{"text":"international","start":8106.27,"end":8106.95},{"text":"law.","start":8106.95,"end":8107.03}]},{"text":"International assistance should strengthen national response capacities with cooperation that is timely, coordinated, and respectful of national ownership.","start":8107.83,"end":8115.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8107.83,"end":8108.55},{"text":"assistance","start":8108.55,"end":8109.03},{"text":"should","start":8109.03,"end":8109.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":8109.27,"end":8109.71},{"text":"national","start":8109.71,"end":8110.11},{"text":"response","start":8110.11,"end":8110.55},{"text":"capacities","start":8110.55,"end":8111.27},{"text":"with","start":8111.27,"end":8111.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":8111.47,"end":8112.07},{"text":"that","start":8112.07,"end":8112.23},{"text":"is","start":8112.23,"end":8112.39},{"text":"timely,","start":8112.39,"end":8113.03},{"text":"coordinated,","start":8113.03,"end":8113.67},{"text":"and","start":8113.67,"end":8113.79},{"text":"respectful","start":8113.79,"end":8114.43},{"text":"of","start":8114.43,"end":8114.55},{"text":"national","start":8114.55,"end":8114.95},{"text":"ownership.","start":8114.95,"end":8115.43}]},{"text":"As negotiations advance towards the diplomatic conference in Bangkok in January next year, the Maldives looks forward to engaging constructively with member states in developing an effective, coherent, and implementable convention.","start":8116.55,"end":8128.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8116.55,"end":8116.71},{"text":"negotiations","start":8116.71,"end":8117.51},{"text":"advance","start":8117.51,"end":8117.91},{"text":"towards","start":8117.91,"end":8118.23},{"text":"the","start":8118.23,"end":8118.31},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8118.31,"end":8118.79},{"text":"conference","start":8118.79,"end":8119.27},{"text":"in","start":8119.27,"end":8119.43},{"text":"Bangkok","start":8119.43,"end":8119.87},{"text":"in","start":8119.87,"end":8119.99},{"text":"January","start":8119.99,"end":8120.43},{"text":"next","start":8120.43,"end":8120.79},{"text":"year,","start":8120.79,"end":8121.03},{"text":"the","start":8121.35,"end":8121.51},{"text":"Maldives","start":8121.51,"end":8121.91},{"text":"looks","start":8121.91,"end":8122.07},{"text":"forward","start":8122.07,"end":8122.47},{"text":"to","start":8122.47,"end":8122.59},{"text":"engaging","start":8122.59,"end":8123.07},{"text":"constructively","start":8123.07,"end":8123.87},{"text":"with","start":8123.87,"end":8123.99},{"text":"member","start":8123.99,"end":8124.35},{"text":"states","start":8124.35,"end":8124.87},{"text":"in","start":8125.27,"end":8125.43},{"text":"developing","start":8125.43,"end":8125.95},{"text":"an","start":8125.95,"end":8126.07},{"text":"effective,","start":8126.07,"end":8126.63},{"text":"coherent,","start":8126.63,"end":8127.23},{"text":"and","start":8127.23,"end":8127.35},{"text":"implementable","start":8127.35,"end":8128.15},{"text":"convention.","start":8128.15,"end":8128.79}]},{"text":"The purpose of this undertaking is not simply to establish another international instrument.","start":8129.47,"end":8133.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8129.47,"end":8129.63},{"text":"purpose","start":8129.63,"end":8130.03},{"text":"of","start":8130.03,"end":8130.11},{"text":"this","start":8130.11,"end":8130.27},{"text":"undertaking","start":8130.27,"end":8130.99},{"text":"is","start":8130.99,"end":8131.15},{"text":"not","start":8131.15,"end":8131.39},{"text":"simply","start":8131.39,"end":8131.71},{"text":"to","start":8131.71,"end":8131.83},{"text":"establish","start":8131.83,"end":8132.27},{"text":"another","start":8132.27,"end":8132.59},{"text":"international","start":8132.59,"end":8133.15},{"text":"instrument.","start":8133.15,"end":8133.79}]},{"text":"It is to facilitate cooperation where national capacities are overwhelmed and to protect human dignity when uncertainties threaten it most.","start":8134.19,"end":8141.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8134.19,"end":8134.35},{"text":"is","start":8134.35,"end":8134.43},{"text":"to","start":8134.43,"end":8134.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":8134.55,"end":8135.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":8135.07,"end":8135.71},{"text":"where","start":8135.71,"end":8135.87},{"text":"national","start":8135.87,"end":8136.35},{"text":"capacities","start":8136.35,"end":8136.99},{"text":"are","start":8136.99,"end":8137.11},{"text":"overwhelmed","start":8137.15,"end":8137.87},{"text":"and","start":8138.11,"end":8138.27},{"text":"to","start":8138.27,"end":8138.35},{"text":"protect","start":8138.35,"end":8138.67},{"text":"human","start":8138.67,"end":8138.91},{"text":"dignity","start":8138.91,"end":8139.47},{"text":"when","start":8139.47,"end":8139.71},{"text":"uncertainties","start":8139.71,"end":8140.75},{"text":"threaten","start":8140.79,"end":8141.15},{"text":"it","start":8141.15,"end":8141.31},{"text":"most.","start":8141.31,"end":8141.71}]},{"text":"For the Maldives, preparedness to protect from disaster is a condition for sustainable development and for protecting human dignity.","start":8142.51,"end":8150.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8142.51,"end":8142.67},{"text":"the","start":8142.67,"end":8142.79},{"text":"Maldives,","start":8142.79,"end":8143.31},{"text":"preparedness","start":8143.39,"end":8143.95},{"text":"to","start":8143.95,"end":8144.07},{"text":"protect","start":8144.07,"end":8144.59},{"text":"from","start":8145.31,"end":8145.55},{"text":"disaster","start":8145.55,"end":8146.11},{"text":"is","start":8146.11,"end":8146.27},{"text":"a","start":8146.27,"end":8146.35},{"text":"condition","start":8146.35,"end":8146.91},{"text":"for","start":8146.91,"end":8147.07},{"text":"sustainable","start":8147.07,"end":8147.59},{"text":"development","start":8147.59,"end":8148.27},{"text":"and","start":8148.27,"end":8148.59},{"text":"for","start":8148.59,"end":8148.75},{"text":"protecting","start":8148.75,"end":8149.23},{"text":"human","start":8149.23,"end":8149.55},{"text":"dignity.","start":8149.55,"end":8150.03}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8150.43,"end":8150.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8150.43,"end":8150.59},{"text":"thank","start":8150.59,"end":8150.91},{"text":"you.","start":8150.91,"end":8150.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MDV","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Maldives"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":8152.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:15:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives for her statement.","start":8152.67,"end":8156.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8152.67,"end":8152.75},{"text":"thank","start":8152.75,"end":8153.07},{"text":"the","start":8153.07,"end":8153.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":8153.19,"end":8153.79},{"text":"representative","start":8153.79,"end":8154.51},{"text":"of","start":8154.51,"end":8154.67},{"text":"Maldives","start":8154.67,"end":8155.39},{"text":"for","start":8155.39,"end":8155.55},{"text":"her","start":8155.55,"end":8155.71},{"text":"statement.","start":8155.71,"end":8156.43}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Niger.","start":8156.43,"end":8159.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8156.43,"end":8156.51},{"text":"give","start":8156.51,"end":8156.67},{"text":"the","start":8156.67,"end":8156.79},{"text":"floor","start":8156.79,"end":8157.07},{"text":"to","start":8157.07,"end":8157.23},{"text":"the","start":8157.23,"end":8157.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":8157.31,"end":8157.95},{"text":"representative","start":8157.95,"end":8158.75},{"text":"of","start":8158.75,"end":8158.83},{"text":"Niger.","start":8158.83,"end":8159.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":8164.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:16:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8164.03,"end":8164.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8164.03,"end":8164.19},{"text":"you,","start":8164.19,"end":8164.27},{"text":"Madam","start":8164.27,"end":8164.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":8164.51,"end":8164.83}]},{"text":"Niger would like to align itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group.","start":8166.75,"end":8171.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":8166.75,"end":8167.23},{"text":"would","start":8167.23,"end":8167.35},{"text":"like","start":8167.35,"end":8167.51},{"text":"to","start":8167.51,"end":8167.59},{"text":"align","start":8167.59,"end":8167.87},{"text":"itself","start":8167.87,"end":8168.27},{"text":"with","start":8168.59,"end":8168.79},{"text":"the","start":8168.83,"end":8168.95},{"text":"statement","start":8168.95,"end":8169.55},{"text":"delivered","start":8169.63,"end":8170.11},{"text":"on","start":8170.11,"end":8170.31},{"text":"behalf","start":8170.31,"end":8170.59},{"text":"of","start":8170.59,"end":8170.67},{"text":"the","start":8170.67,"end":8170.79},{"text":"African","start":8170.79,"end":8171.19},{"text":"Group.","start":8171.19,"end":8171.55}]},{"text":"We would like to make the following remarks in a national capacity.","start":8171.63,"end":8174.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8171.63,"end":8171.79},{"text":"would","start":8171.79,"end":8171.95},{"text":"like","start":8171.95,"end":8172.11},{"text":"to","start":8172.11,"end":8172.23},{"text":"make","start":8172.23,"end":8172.43},{"text":"the","start":8172.43,"end":8172.55},{"text":"following","start":8172.55,"end":8173.07},{"text":"remarks","start":8173.07,"end":8173.47},{"text":"in","start":8173.47,"end":8173.59},{"text":"a","start":8173.59,"end":8173.63},{"text":"national","start":8173.63,"end":8174.03},{"text":"capacity.","start":8174.03,"end":8174.59}]},{"text":"My delegation takes note of the Secretary-General's report as well as of the work undertaken in 2026 with a view to consolidating the proposed amendments to the draft articles in preparation for the forthcoming conference.","start":8176.27,"end":8194.11,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8176.27,"end":8176.43},{"text":"delegation","start":8176.43,"end":8177.15},{"text":"takes","start":8177.63,"end":8177.95},{"text":"note","start":8177.95,"end":8178.35},{"text":"of","start":8178.75,"end":8178.99},{"text":"the","start":8178.99,"end":8179.11},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":8179.15,"end":8180.15},{"text":"report","start":8180.15,"end":8180.75},{"text":"as","start":8181.71,"end":8181.95},{"text":"well","start":8181.95,"end":8182.11},{"text":"as","start":8182.11,"end":8182.23},{"text":"of","start":8182.23,"end":8182.35},{"text":"the","start":8182.35,"end":8182.43},{"text":"work","start":8182.43,"end":8182.91},{"text":"undertaken","start":8182.99,"end":8183.87},{"text":"in","start":8183.87,"end":8184.03},{"text":"2026","start":8184.03,"end":8184.91},{"text":"with","start":8185.23,"end":8185.63},{"text":"a","start":8185.63,"end":8185.67},{"text":"view","start":8185.67,"end":8186.67},{"text":"to","start":8186.67,"end":8186.75},{"text":"consolidating","start":8187.23,"end":8188.43},{"text":"the","start":8188.83,"end":8189.07},{"text":"proposed","start":8189.31,"end":8189.83},{"text":"amendments","start":8189.83,"end":8190.35},{"text":"to","start":8190.43,"end":8190.67},{"text":"the","start":8190.83,"end":8190.91},{"text":"draft","start":8191.23,"end":8191.63},{"text":"articles","start":8191.63,"end":8192.27},{"text":"in","start":8192.27,"end":8192.35},{"text":"preparation","start":8192.35,"end":8192.91},{"text":"for","start":8192.91,"end":8193.07},{"text":"the","start":8193.07,"end":8193.15},{"text":"forthcoming","start":8193.15,"end":8193.59},{"text":"conference.","start":8193.59,"end":8194.11}]},{"text":"For Niger, this issue is of particular significance because my country remains very much exposed to the effects of climate change, in particular drought, flooding, the frequency and the intensity of which are putting our people, our infrastructure, and our national response capacity to the test.","start":8194.51,"end":8217.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8194.51,"end":8194.67},{"text":"Niger,","start":8194.67,"end":8195.15},{"text":"this","start":8195.47,"end":8195.79},{"text":"issue","start":8195.79,"end":8196.27},{"text":"is","start":8196.27,"end":8196.43},{"text":"of","start":8196.43,"end":8196.51},{"text":"particular","start":8196.51,"end":8197.47},{"text":"significance","start":8197.87,"end":8198.75},{"text":"because","start":8199.23,"end":8199.71},{"text":"my","start":8199.87,"end":8200.03},{"text":"country","start":8200.03,"end":8200.59},{"text":"remains","start":8200.59,"end":8200.99},{"text":"very","start":8200.99,"end":8201.23},{"text":"much","start":8201.23,"end":8201.39},{"text":"exposed","start":8201.39,"end":8202.19},{"text":"to","start":8202.59,"end":8202.83},{"text":"the","start":8202.99,"end":8203.11},{"text":"effects","start":8203.11,"end":8203.55},{"text":"of","start":8203.55,"end":8203.63},{"text":"climate","start":8203.63,"end":8203.99},{"text":"change,","start":8203.99,"end":8204.35},{"text":"in","start":8204.43,"end":8204.55},{"text":"particular","start":8204.55,"end":8205.23},{"text":"drought,","start":8205.55,"end":8206.11},{"text":"flooding,","start":8207.07,"end":8207.71},{"text":"the","start":8209.07,"end":8209.11},{"text":"frequency","start":8209.15,"end":8209.95},{"text":"and","start":8209.95,"end":8210.15},{"text":"the","start":8210.15,"end":8210.23},{"text":"intensity","start":8210.23,"end":8211.23},{"text":"of","start":8211.23,"end":8211.39},{"text":"which","start":8211.39,"end":8211.87},{"text":"are","start":8212.35,"end":8212.43},{"text":"putting","start":8212.43,"end":8212.99},{"text":"our","start":8213.07,"end":8213.23},{"text":"people,","start":8213.23,"end":8213.79},{"text":"our","start":8214.19,"end":8214.31},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8214.35,"end":8215.15},{"text":"and","start":8215.15,"end":8215.43},{"text":"our","start":8215.43,"end":8215.51},{"text":"national","start":8215.51,"end":8216.03},{"text":"response","start":8216.11,"end":8216.51},{"text":"capacity","start":8216.51,"end":8217.07},{"text":"to","start":8217.07,"end":8217.23},{"text":"the","start":8217.23,"end":8217.31},{"text":"test.","start":8217.31,"end":8217.79}]},{"text":"By way of example, flooding affected roughly 1,494,000 people in 2024 versus 920,000 approximately in 2025.","start":8218.27,"end":8234.27,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":8218.27,"end":8218.43},{"text":"way","start":8218.43,"end":8218.55},{"text":"of","start":8218.55,"end":8218.63},{"text":"example,","start":8218.63,"end":8219.23},{"text":"flooding","start":8220.19,"end":8220.59},{"text":"affected","start":8220.59,"end":8221.15},{"text":"roughly","start":8221.15,"end":8221.71},{"text":"1,494,000","start":8222.11,"end":8225.15},{"text":"people","start":8226.83,"end":8227.23},{"text":"in","start":8227.23,"end":8227.39},{"text":"2024","start":8227.39,"end":8228.35},{"text":"versus","start":8228.83,"end":8229.31},{"text":"920,000","start":8229.31,"end":8231.47},{"text":"approximately","start":8232.75,"end":8233.35},{"text":"in","start":8233.35,"end":8233.55},{"text":"2025.","start":8233.55,"end":8234.27}]},{"text":"That is a significant reduction in the number of people and households that were affected.","start":8234.43,"end":8239.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8234.43,"end":8234.59},{"text":"is","start":8234.59,"end":8234.79},{"text":"a","start":8234.79,"end":8234.83},{"text":"significant","start":8234.83,"end":8235.39},{"text":"reduction","start":8235.39,"end":8236.11},{"text":"in","start":8236.11,"end":8236.27},{"text":"the","start":8236.27,"end":8236.35},{"text":"number","start":8236.35,"end":8236.67},{"text":"of","start":8236.67,"end":8236.83},{"text":"people","start":8236.83,"end":8237.19},{"text":"and","start":8237.19,"end":8237.31},{"text":"households","start":8237.31,"end":8237.95},{"text":"that","start":8238.35,"end":8238.51},{"text":"were","start":8238.51,"end":8238.67},{"text":"affected.","start":8238.67,"end":8239.31}]},{"text":"This is an encouraging trend which attests to the prevention activities and the anticipatory action that was undertaken to reduce risks and to bolster the protection of our people.","start":8239.79,"end":8250.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8239.79,"end":8239.95},{"text":"is","start":8239.95,"end":8240.07},{"text":"an","start":8240.07,"end":8240.19},{"text":"encouraging","start":8240.19,"end":8240.75},{"text":"trend","start":8240.75,"end":8241.15},{"text":"which","start":8241.19,"end":8241.39},{"text":"attests","start":8241.39,"end":8242.11},{"text":"to","start":8242.11,"end":8242.43},{"text":"the","start":8242.43,"end":8242.63},{"text":"prevention","start":8242.99,"end":8243.79},{"text":"activities","start":8244.19,"end":8244.91},{"text":"and","start":8244.91,"end":8245.15},{"text":"the","start":8245.15,"end":8245.27},{"text":"anticipatory","start":8245.31,"end":8246.03},{"text":"action","start":8246.03,"end":8246.59},{"text":"that","start":8246.67,"end":8246.91},{"text":"was","start":8246.91,"end":8247.15},{"text":"undertaken","start":8247.15,"end":8247.63},{"text":"to","start":8247.63,"end":8247.75},{"text":"reduce","start":8247.75,"end":8248.11},{"text":"risks","start":8248.11,"end":8248.51},{"text":"and","start":8248.67,"end":8248.95},{"text":"to","start":8248.95,"end":8249.07},{"text":"bolster","start":8249.07,"end":8249.47},{"text":"the","start":8249.47,"end":8249.55},{"text":"protection","start":8249.55,"end":8250.03},{"text":"of","start":8250.03,"end":8250.11},{"text":"our","start":8250.11,"end":8250.19},{"text":"people.","start":8250.19,"end":8250.59}]},{"text":"Confronted with this vulnerability, Niger continues to strengthen its normative and institutional framework, especially as regards prevention and disaster risk management.","start":8251.15,"end":8264.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Confronted","start":8251.15,"end":8251.79},{"text":"with","start":8251.95,"end":8252.19},{"text":"this","start":8252.19,"end":8252.47},{"text":"vulnerability,","start":8252.47,"end":8253.31},{"text":"Niger","start":8253.63,"end":8254.07},{"text":"continues","start":8254.11,"end":8254.67},{"text":"to","start":8254.67,"end":8254.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":8254.91,"end":8255.47},{"text":"its","start":8255.47,"end":8255.95},{"text":"normative","start":8256.35,"end":8256.91},{"text":"and","start":8256.91,"end":8257.23},{"text":"institutional","start":8257.23,"end":8258.51},{"text":"framework,","start":8258.99,"end":8259.55},{"text":"especially","start":8259.71,"end":8260.35},{"text":"as","start":8260.35,"end":8260.59},{"text":"regards","start":8260.59,"end":8261.23},{"text":"prevention","start":8261.95,"end":8262.59},{"text":"and","start":8262.75,"end":8263.03},{"text":"disaster","start":8263.03,"end":8263.47},{"text":"risk","start":8263.47,"end":8263.71},{"text":"management.","start":8263.87,"end":8264.51}]},{"text":"These measures go hand in hand with our national strategy for disaster risk reduction 2019-2030, which is aligned with the Sendai Framework and our strategy for humanitarian and disaster risk management program and its plan of action.","start":8266.19,"end":8288.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8266.19,"end":8266.43},{"text":"measures","start":8266.43,"end":8266.83},{"text":"go","start":8266.83,"end":8267.07},{"text":"hand","start":8267.07,"end":8267.43},{"text":"in","start":8267.43,"end":8267.55},{"text":"hand","start":8267.55,"end":8267.95},{"text":"with","start":8267.95,"end":8268.23},{"text":"our","start":8268.23,"end":8268.31},{"text":"national","start":8268.31,"end":8268.75},{"text":"strategy","start":8268.75,"end":8269.47},{"text":"for","start":8270.11,"end":8270.59},{"text":"disaster","start":8271.15,"end":8271.91},{"text":"risk","start":8271.91,"end":8272.19},{"text":"reduction","start":8272.19,"end":8273.87},{"text":"2019-2030,","start":8275.15,"end":8276.83},{"text":"which","start":8276.83,"end":8277.03},{"text":"is","start":8277.03,"end":8277.15},{"text":"aligned","start":8277.15,"end":8277.47},{"text":"with","start":8277.47,"end":8277.75},{"text":"the","start":8277.75,"end":8277.83},{"text":"Sendai","start":8278.35,"end":8278.75},{"text":"Framework","start":8278.75,"end":8279.23},{"text":"and","start":8279.95,"end":8280.35},{"text":"our","start":8280.79,"end":8280.91},{"text":"strategy","start":8281.71,"end":8282.19},{"text":"for","start":8282.19,"end":8282.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8282.35,"end":8282.99},{"text":"and","start":8282.99,"end":8283.19},{"text":"disaster","start":8283.19,"end":8283.79},{"text":"risk","start":8284.75,"end":8285.07},{"text":"management","start":8285.07,"end":8285.87},{"text":"program","start":8285.95,"end":8286.75},{"text":"and","start":8286.99,"end":8287.15},{"text":"its","start":8287.15,"end":8287.31},{"text":"plan","start":8287.31,"end":8287.51},{"text":"of","start":8287.51,"end":8287.59},{"text":"action.","start":8287.59,"end":8288.03}]},{"text":"Furthermore, our national platform for disaster risk reduction and our sectoral focal points are helping to strengthen coordination of humanitarian assistance and bolster the complementarity between the interventions by the various actors.","start":8288.67,"end":8304.75,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8288.67,"end":8289.23},{"text":"our","start":8289.87,"end":8290.03},{"text":"national","start":8290.03,"end":8290.75},{"text":"platform","start":8290.91,"end":8291.79},{"text":"for","start":8293.07,"end":8293.35},{"text":"disaster","start":8293.35,"end":8293.71},{"text":"risk","start":8293.71,"end":8293.87},{"text":"reduction","start":8293.87,"end":8294.35},{"text":"and","start":8294.35,"end":8294.67},{"text":"our","start":8294.67,"end":8294.75},{"text":"sectoral","start":8294.75,"end":8295.23},{"text":"focal","start":8295.31,"end":8295.63},{"text":"points","start":8295.63,"end":8295.95},{"text":"are","start":8295.95,"end":8296.03},{"text":"helping","start":8296.11,"end":8296.59},{"text":"to","start":8296.59,"end":8296.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":8296.75,"end":8297.23},{"text":"coordination","start":8297.23,"end":8297.95},{"text":"of","start":8298.03,"end":8298.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8298.31,"end":8298.91},{"text":"assistance","start":8298.91,"end":8299.55},{"text":"and","start":8299.83,"end":8299.99},{"text":"bolster","start":8299.99,"end":8300.35},{"text":"the","start":8300.35,"end":8300.47},{"text":"complementarity","start":8300.51,"end":8301.47},{"text":"between","start":8301.47,"end":8301.91},{"text":"the","start":8301.91,"end":8301.99},{"text":"interventions","start":8301.99,"end":8302.75},{"text":"by","start":8302.75,"end":8303.07},{"text":"the","start":8303.07,"end":8303.27},{"text":"various","start":8303.39,"end":8304.03},{"text":"actors.","start":8304.19,"end":8304.75}]},{"text":"The civil protection Office has an operational monitoring, alert and crisis management center, which is tasked in particular with constantly analyzing major risks so as to support crisis management.","start":8305.87,"end":8320.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8305.87,"end":8305.99},{"text":"civil","start":8306.99,"end":8307.31},{"text":"protection","start":8307.31,"end":8308.19},{"text":"Office","start":8308.71,"end":8309.27},{"text":"has","start":8309.43,"end":8310.07},{"text":"an","start":8310.43,"end":8310.55},{"text":"operational","start":8310.55,"end":8311.19},{"text":"monitoring,","start":8311.19,"end":8311.91},{"text":"alert","start":8312.15,"end":8312.63},{"text":"and","start":8312.71,"end":8313.03},{"text":"crisis","start":8313.03,"end":8313.39},{"text":"management","start":8313.39,"end":8313.83},{"text":"center,","start":8313.83,"end":8314.39},{"text":"which","start":8314.47,"end":8314.79},{"text":"is","start":8314.79,"end":8314.87},{"text":"tasked","start":8314.87,"end":8315.27},{"text":"in","start":8315.27,"end":8315.35},{"text":"particular","start":8315.35,"end":8315.87},{"text":"with","start":8315.87,"end":8316.15},{"text":"constantly","start":8316.47,"end":8317.11},{"text":"analyzing","start":8317.11,"end":8317.83},{"text":"major","start":8317.99,"end":8318.43},{"text":"risks","start":8318.43,"end":8318.71},{"text":"so","start":8318.71,"end":8319.03},{"text":"as","start":8319.03,"end":8319.11},{"text":"to","start":8319.11,"end":8319.23},{"text":"support","start":8319.23,"end":8319.83},{"text":"crisis","start":8319.91,"end":8320.31},{"text":"management.","start":8320.31,"end":8320.79}]},{"text":"In April of this year, our Civilian Protection Office actually buttressed this system thanks to an inter-ministerial training course dedicated to multi-hazard early warning systems.","start":8320.87,"end":8332.87,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8320.87,"end":8321.03},{"text":"April","start":8321.03,"end":8321.39},{"text":"of","start":8321.39,"end":8321.47},{"text":"this","start":8321.47,"end":8321.75},{"text":"year,","start":8321.75,"end":8321.99},{"text":"our","start":8322.51,"end":8322.59},{"text":"Civilian","start":8322.59,"end":8322.91},{"text":"Protection","start":8322.91,"end":8323.27},{"text":"Office","start":8323.27,"end":8323.67},{"text":"actually","start":8323.91,"end":8324.47},{"text":"buttressed","start":8324.47,"end":8325.19},{"text":"this","start":8325.19,"end":8325.59},{"text":"system","start":8326.07,"end":8326.63},{"text":"thanks","start":8326.63,"end":8327.03},{"text":"to","start":8327.03,"end":8327.19},{"text":"an","start":8327.19,"end":8327.27},{"text":"inter-ministerial","start":8327.27,"end":8328.07},{"text":"training","start":8328.07,"end":8328.63},{"text":"course","start":8328.63,"end":8329.03},{"text":"dedicated","start":8329.19,"end":8329.87},{"text":"to","start":8329.87,"end":8330.07},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":8330.63,"end":8331.51},{"text":"early","start":8331.75,"end":8332.07},{"text":"warning","start":8332.07,"end":8332.35},{"text":"systems.","start":8332.35,"end":8332.87}]},{"text":"These efforts attest to our conviction that protection requires investing in prevention, in proactive work, preparation and resilience, just as much as in emergency response.","start":8333.11,"end":8346.83,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8333.11,"end":8333.35},{"text":"efforts","start":8333.35,"end":8333.75},{"text":"attest","start":8334.31,"end":8334.67},{"text":"to","start":8334.67,"end":8334.79},{"text":"our","start":8334.95,"end":8335.03},{"text":"conviction","start":8335.03,"end":8335.67},{"text":"that","start":8335.67,"end":8335.91},{"text":"protection","start":8336.43,"end":8337.15},{"text":"requires","start":8337.15,"end":8337.71},{"text":"investing","start":8337.71,"end":8338.43},{"text":"in","start":8338.91,"end":8339.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":8339.23,"end":8340.03},{"text":"in","start":8340.91,"end":8341.15},{"text":"proactive","start":8341.15,"end":8341.71},{"text":"work,","start":8341.71,"end":8342.11},{"text":"preparation","start":8342.51,"end":8343.23},{"text":"and","start":8343.23,"end":8343.55},{"text":"resilience,","start":8343.55,"end":8344.35},{"text":"just","start":8344.75,"end":8344.99},{"text":"as","start":8344.99,"end":8345.07},{"text":"much","start":8345.07,"end":8345.35},{"text":"as","start":8345.35,"end":8345.51},{"text":"in","start":8345.51,"end":8345.79},{"text":"emergency","start":8345.79,"end":8346.35},{"text":"response.","start":8346.35,"end":8346.83}]},{"text":"It is In a similar vein, we celebrated the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction on the 13th of October of this year, the topic being resilience begins at home.","start":8347.63,"end":8359.07,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8347.63,"end":8347.79},{"text":"is","start":8347.79,"end":8348.11},{"text":"In","start":8349.07,"end":8349.23},{"text":"a","start":8349.23,"end":8349.27},{"text":"similar","start":8349.27,"end":8349.63},{"text":"vein,","start":8349.63,"end":8350.03},{"text":"we","start":8350.67,"end":8350.83},{"text":"celebrated","start":8350.83,"end":8351.47},{"text":"the","start":8351.47,"end":8351.55},{"text":"International","start":8351.55,"end":8352.07},{"text":"Day","start":8352.07,"end":8352.27},{"text":"for","start":8352.27,"end":8352.63},{"text":"Disaster","start":8352.63,"end":8352.99},{"text":"Risk","start":8352.99,"end":8353.15},{"text":"Reduction","start":8353.15,"end":8353.79},{"text":"on","start":8354.11,"end":8354.27},{"text":"the","start":8354.27,"end":8354.39},{"text":"13th","start":8354.43,"end":8354.79},{"text":"of","start":8354.79,"end":8354.87},{"text":"October","start":8354.87,"end":8355.27},{"text":"of","start":8355.27,"end":8355.39},{"text":"this","start":8355.39,"end":8355.63},{"text":"year,","start":8355.63,"end":8356.03},{"text":"the","start":8356.19,"end":8356.35},{"text":"topic","start":8356.35,"end":8356.75},{"text":"being","start":8356.75,"end":8357.15},{"text":"resilience","start":8357.31,"end":8357.79},{"text":"begins","start":8357.79,"end":8358.35},{"text":"at","start":8358.35,"end":8358.59},{"text":"home.","start":8358.59,"end":8359.07}]},{"text":"The government of Niger reiterated its ambition of building a national system which can anticipate crises, protect the most vulnerable, and achieve a sustainable recovery.","start":8359.39,"end":8372.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8359.39,"end":8359.55},{"text":"government","start":8359.55,"end":8359.99},{"text":"of","start":8359.99,"end":8360.11},{"text":"Niger","start":8360.11,"end":8360.67},{"text":"reiterated","start":8360.91,"end":8361.59},{"text":"its","start":8361.59,"end":8361.79},{"text":"ambition","start":8361.95,"end":8362.67},{"text":"of","start":8363.03,"end":8363.15},{"text":"building","start":8363.15,"end":8363.63},{"text":"a","start":8363.63,"end":8363.67},{"text":"national","start":8363.67,"end":8364.03},{"text":"system","start":8364.03,"end":8364.43},{"text":"which","start":8364.71,"end":8364.99},{"text":"can","start":8364.99,"end":8365.11},{"text":"anticipate","start":8365.11,"end":8365.63},{"text":"crises,","start":8365.63,"end":8366.11},{"text":"protect","start":8366.11,"end":8366.55},{"text":"the","start":8366.55,"end":8366.63},{"text":"most","start":8366.63,"end":8366.83},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":8366.83,"end":8367.39},{"text":"and","start":8367.47,"end":8368.19},{"text":"achieve","start":8369.07,"end":8369.47},{"text":"a","start":8369.95,"end":8369.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":8369.99,"end":8370.75},{"text":"recovery.","start":8371.95,"end":8372.75}]},{"text":"Thus, much has been done to protect vulnerable households and IDPs as well as host communities, in particular through awareness raising about risks, bolstering early warning mechanisms and forging a genuine culture of prevention.","start":8373.71,"end":8391.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":8373.71,"end":8374.19},{"text":"much","start":8375.31,"end":8375.55},{"text":"has","start":8375.55,"end":8375.67},{"text":"been","start":8375.67,"end":8375.83},{"text":"done","start":8375.83,"end":8376.11},{"text":"to","start":8376.11,"end":8376.39},{"text":"protect","start":8376.39,"end":8376.87},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8376.87,"end":8377.31},{"text":"households","start":8377.31,"end":8378.03},{"text":"and","start":8378.75,"end":8379.23},{"text":"IDPs","start":8379.79,"end":8380.83},{"text":"as","start":8380.83,"end":8380.99},{"text":"well","start":8380.99,"end":8381.11},{"text":"as","start":8381.11,"end":8381.19},{"text":"host","start":8381.19,"end":8381.39},{"text":"communities,","start":8381.39,"end":8382.03},{"text":"in","start":8382.03,"end":8382.15},{"text":"particular","start":8382.15,"end":8382.67},{"text":"through","start":8382.67,"end":8383.31},{"text":"awareness","start":8384.39,"end":8384.83},{"text":"raising","start":8384.83,"end":8385.15},{"text":"about","start":8385.15,"end":8385.31},{"text":"risks,","start":8385.31,"end":8385.87},{"text":"bolstering","start":8386.11,"end":8386.67},{"text":"early","start":8386.67,"end":8386.91},{"text":"warning","start":8386.91,"end":8387.19},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8387.19,"end":8387.71},{"text":"and","start":8387.71,"end":8388.03},{"text":"forging","start":8389.07,"end":8389.55},{"text":"a","start":8389.63,"end":8389.67},{"text":"genuine","start":8389.67,"end":8390.03},{"text":"culture","start":8390.03,"end":8390.47},{"text":"of","start":8390.47,"end":8390.55},{"text":"prevention.","start":8390.55,"end":8391.15}]},{"text":"Now this approach gives pride of place to local authorities, community leaders and civil society organizations to ensure that resilience is underpinned not just by the work being done by public institutions, but is transformed into a shared responsibility.","start":8391.47,"end":8407.79,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8391.47,"end":8391.55},{"text":"this","start":8391.55,"end":8391.79},{"text":"approach","start":8391.79,"end":8392.43},{"text":"gives","start":8393.39,"end":8393.63},{"text":"pride","start":8393.63,"end":8393.87},{"text":"of","start":8393.87,"end":8393.95},{"text":"place","start":8393.95,"end":8394.43},{"text":"to","start":8394.43,"end":8394.67},{"text":"local","start":8394.99,"end":8395.43},{"text":"authorities,","start":8395.43,"end":8396.03},{"text":"community","start":8396.03,"end":8396.43},{"text":"leaders","start":8396.43,"end":8396.99},{"text":"and","start":8396.99,"end":8397.27},{"text":"civil","start":8397.27,"end":8397.47},{"text":"society","start":8397.47,"end":8397.83},{"text":"organizations","start":8397.83,"end":8398.51},{"text":"to","start":8398.51,"end":8398.67},{"text":"ensure","start":8398.67,"end":8399.15},{"text":"that","start":8399.15,"end":8399.35},{"text":"resilience","start":8399.35,"end":8399.87},{"text":"is","start":8399.87,"end":8400.19},{"text":"underpinned","start":8400.35,"end":8400.91},{"text":"not","start":8400.91,"end":8401.31},{"text":"just","start":8401.31,"end":8401.63},{"text":"by","start":8401.87,"end":8402.11},{"text":"the","start":8402.11,"end":8402.23},{"text":"work","start":8402.23,"end":8402.59},{"text":"being","start":8402.59,"end":8402.79},{"text":"done","start":8402.79,"end":8402.91},{"text":"by","start":8402.91,"end":8403.07},{"text":"public","start":8403.07,"end":8403.51},{"text":"institutions,","start":8403.51,"end":8404.19},{"text":"but","start":8404.43,"end":8404.75},{"text":"is","start":8405.23,"end":8405.35},{"text":"transformed","start":8405.35,"end":8405.83},{"text":"into","start":8405.83,"end":8406.07},{"text":"a","start":8406.07,"end":8406.11},{"text":"shared","start":8406.11,"end":8406.83},{"text":"responsibility.","start":8406.83,"end":8407.79}]},{"text":"The aforementioned initiatives attest to my country's willingness to place the emphasis on a comprehensive disaster management approach, bringing together institutional measures and the active participation of communities.","start":8408.35,"end":8422.03,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8408.35,"end":8408.55},{"text":"aforementioned","start":8408.55,"end":8409.07},{"text":"initiatives","start":8409.07,"end":8409.71},{"text":"attest","start":8409.79,"end":8410.35},{"text":"to","start":8410.43,"end":8410.63},{"text":"my","start":8410.99,"end":8411.15},{"text":"country's","start":8411.15,"end":8411.63},{"text":"willingness","start":8411.63,"end":8412.27},{"text":"to","start":8412.35,"end":8412.63},{"text":"place","start":8412.91,"end":8413.15},{"text":"the","start":8413.15,"end":8413.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":8413.23,"end":8413.63},{"text":"on","start":8413.63,"end":8413.83},{"text":"a","start":8413.83,"end":8413.87},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8413.87,"end":8414.83},{"text":"disaster","start":8415.07,"end":8415.79},{"text":"management","start":8415.79,"end":8416.43},{"text":"approach,","start":8416.91,"end":8417.47},{"text":"bringing","start":8418.03,"end":8418.35},{"text":"together","start":8418.35,"end":8418.79},{"text":"institutional","start":8418.79,"end":8419.47},{"text":"measures","start":8419.47,"end":8419.87},{"text":"and","start":8420.03,"end":8420.31},{"text":"the","start":8420.31,"end":8420.39},{"text":"active","start":8420.43,"end":8420.71},{"text":"participation","start":8420.71,"end":8421.31},{"text":"of","start":8421.31,"end":8421.43},{"text":"communities.","start":8421.43,"end":8422.03}]},{"text":"It places the protection of persons at the very heart of public policy.","start":8422.11,"end":8426.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8422.11,"end":8422.31},{"text":"places","start":8422.31,"end":8422.91},{"text":"the","start":8423.39,"end":8423.59},{"text":"protection","start":8423.63,"end":8424.11},{"text":"of","start":8424.11,"end":8424.19},{"text":"persons","start":8424.19,"end":8424.75},{"text":"at","start":8424.75,"end":8424.87},{"text":"the","start":8424.87,"end":8424.95},{"text":"very","start":8424.95,"end":8425.15},{"text":"heart","start":8425.15,"end":8425.55},{"text":"of","start":8425.71,"end":8426.11},{"text":"public","start":8426.19,"end":8426.51},{"text":"policy.","start":8426.51,"end":8426.99}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries to be held in Bangkok in 2027 draws closer, my delegation believes that the forthcoming legal instrument must meet the specific needs and concerns of states that are particularly vulnerable to disasters, all the while upholding the fundamental principles of international law.","start":8427.39,"end":8450.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8427.39,"end":8427.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":8427.63,"end":8427.95},{"text":"as","start":8428.51,"end":8428.83},{"text":"the","start":8428.83,"end":8428.91},{"text":"United","start":8428.91,"end":8429.31},{"text":"Nations","start":8429.31,"end":8429.79},{"text":"Conference","start":8429.79,"end":8430.27},{"text":"of","start":8430.27,"end":8430.39},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":8430.39,"end":8431.39},{"text":"to","start":8431.55,"end":8431.67},{"text":"be","start":8431.67,"end":8431.79},{"text":"held","start":8431.79,"end":8432.07},{"text":"in","start":8432.07,"end":8432.27},{"text":"Bangkok","start":8432.27,"end":8432.75},{"text":"in","start":8432.75,"end":8433.07},{"text":"2027","start":8433.07,"end":8433.87},{"text":"draws","start":8434.11,"end":8434.43},{"text":"closer,","start":8434.43,"end":8434.91},{"text":"my","start":8435.15,"end":8435.31},{"text":"delegation","start":8435.31,"end":8435.95},{"text":"believes","start":8435.99,"end":8436.43},{"text":"that","start":8437.11,"end":8437.51},{"text":"the","start":8437.51,"end":8437.71},{"text":"forthcoming","start":8437.75,"end":8438.39},{"text":"legal","start":8438.39,"end":8438.71},{"text":"instrument","start":8438.71,"end":8439.27},{"text":"must","start":8439.91,"end":8440.31},{"text":"meet","start":8440.31,"end":8440.87},{"text":"the","start":8440.95,"end":8441.07},{"text":"specific","start":8441.07,"end":8441.83},{"text":"needs","start":8443.03,"end":8443.35},{"text":"and","start":8443.35,"end":8443.47},{"text":"concerns","start":8443.47,"end":8444.23},{"text":"of","start":8444.91,"end":8445.03},{"text":"states","start":8445.03,"end":8445.47},{"text":"that","start":8445.47,"end":8445.59},{"text":"are","start":8445.83,"end":8445.91},{"text":"particularly","start":8445.91,"end":8446.47},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8446.47,"end":8446.87},{"text":"to","start":8446.87,"end":8446.99},{"text":"disasters,","start":8446.99,"end":8447.67},{"text":"all","start":8447.71,"end":8447.87},{"text":"the","start":8447.87,"end":8447.95},{"text":"while","start":8447.95,"end":8448.27},{"text":"upholding","start":8448.27,"end":8448.63},{"text":"the","start":8448.63,"end":8448.71},{"text":"fundamental","start":8448.71,"end":8449.15},{"text":"principles","start":8449.15,"end":8449.55},{"text":"of","start":8449.55,"end":8449.63},{"text":"international","start":8449.63,"end":8450.39},{"text":"law.","start":8450.59,"end":8450.67}]},{"text":"On this note, Niger would like to stress three essential points.","start":8450.67,"end":8455.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8450.67,"end":8450.79},{"text":"this","start":8450.79,"end":8450.95},{"text":"note,","start":8450.95,"end":8451.19},{"text":"Niger","start":8451.19,"end":8451.51},{"text":"would","start":8451.51,"end":8451.67},{"text":"like","start":8451.67,"end":8451.91},{"text":"to","start":8451.91,"end":8452.15},{"text":"stress","start":8452.39,"end":8452.87},{"text":"three","start":8453.11,"end":8453.59},{"text":"essential","start":8453.67,"end":8454.39},{"text":"points.","start":8454.63,"end":8455.11}]},{"text":"First, the effective protection of persons should be the overarching objective of the future instrument.","start":8455.35,"end":8461.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8455.35,"end":8455.75},{"text":"the","start":8457.19,"end":8457.31},{"text":"effective","start":8457.43,"end":8457.91},{"text":"protection","start":8457.91,"end":8458.47},{"text":"of","start":8458.47,"end":8458.55},{"text":"persons","start":8458.55,"end":8459.03},{"text":"should","start":8459.03,"end":8459.51},{"text":"be","start":8459.51,"end":8459.91},{"text":"the","start":8459.91,"end":8460.03},{"text":"overarching","start":8460.03,"end":8460.51},{"text":"objective","start":8460.51,"end":8461.03},{"text":"of","start":8461.03,"end":8461.19},{"text":"the","start":8461.19,"end":8461.27},{"text":"future","start":8461.27,"end":8461.55},{"text":"instrument.","start":8461.55,"end":8461.99}]},{"text":"This protection must be afforded with due respect for human dignity, placing particular attention on the most vulnerable people and communities.","start":8461.99,"end":8470.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8461.99,"end":8462.19},{"text":"protection","start":8462.19,"end":8462.71},{"text":"must","start":8462.95,"end":8463.35},{"text":"be","start":8463.43,"end":8463.67},{"text":"afforded","start":8463.67,"end":8464.23},{"text":"with","start":8464.31,"end":8464.55},{"text":"due","start":8464.55,"end":8464.63},{"text":"respect","start":8464.63,"end":8464.99},{"text":"for","start":8464.99,"end":8465.11},{"text":"human","start":8465.11,"end":8465.43},{"text":"dignity,","start":8465.67,"end":8466.31},{"text":"placing","start":8467.19,"end":8467.55},{"text":"particular","start":8467.55,"end":8467.99},{"text":"attention","start":8467.99,"end":8468.47},{"text":"on","start":8468.55,"end":8468.95},{"text":"the","start":8468.95,"end":8469.07},{"text":"most","start":8469.07,"end":8469.27},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8469.27,"end":8469.67},{"text":"people","start":8469.67,"end":8469.95},{"text":"and","start":8469.95,"end":8470.07},{"text":"communities.","start":8470.07,"end":8470.63}]},{"text":"Second, Nijer attaches fundamental importance to the respect for sovereignty, the territorial integrity of states, and the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states.","start":8470.71,"end":8481.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8470.71,"end":8471.03},{"text":"Nijer","start":8471.03,"end":8471.67},{"text":"attaches","start":8471.83,"end":8472.47},{"text":"fundamental","start":8472.47,"end":8473.27},{"text":"importance","start":8473.27,"end":8473.99},{"text":"to","start":8474.23,"end":8474.43},{"text":"the","start":8474.47,"end":8474.55},{"text":"respect","start":8474.55,"end":8475.03},{"text":"for","start":8475.19,"end":8475.35},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8475.35,"end":8476.07},{"text":"the","start":8476.39,"end":8476.51},{"text":"territorial","start":8476.63,"end":8477.19},{"text":"integrity","start":8477.19,"end":8477.59},{"text":"of","start":8477.59,"end":8477.67},{"text":"states,","start":8477.67,"end":8477.91},{"text":"and","start":8477.91,"end":8478.03},{"text":"the","start":8478.03,"end":8478.11},{"text":"principle","start":8478.11,"end":8478.47},{"text":"of","start":8478.47,"end":8478.55},{"text":"non-interference","start":8478.55,"end":8479.19},{"text":"in","start":8479.19,"end":8479.51},{"text":"the","start":8479.51,"end":8479.59},{"text":"internal","start":8479.59,"end":8480.03},{"text":"affairs","start":8480.03,"end":8480.47},{"text":"of","start":8480.47,"end":8480.63},{"text":"states.","start":8480.63,"end":8481.03}]},{"text":"The primary responsibility for prevention, preparedness, and the response falls to the affected state.","start":8482.31,"end":8491.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8482.31,"end":8482.43},{"text":"primary","start":8482.47,"end":8483.19},{"text":"responsibility","start":8483.19,"end":8484.07},{"text":"for","start":8484.07,"end":8484.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":8484.23,"end":8485.03},{"text":"preparedness,","start":8486.07,"end":8486.71},{"text":"and","start":8487.19,"end":8487.59},{"text":"the","start":8487.59,"end":8487.75},{"text":"response","start":8487.75,"end":8488.55},{"text":"falls","start":8488.87,"end":8489.43},{"text":"to","start":8489.43,"end":8489.63},{"text":"the","start":8490.15,"end":8490.35},{"text":"affected","start":8490.47,"end":8491.11},{"text":"state.","start":8491.11,"end":8491.75}]},{"text":"It is up to the state to direct, coordinate and supervise any operations undertaken on its territory.","start":8491.99,"end":8499.67,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8491.99,"end":8492.15},{"text":"is","start":8492.15,"end":8492.23},{"text":"up","start":8492.23,"end":8492.35},{"text":"to","start":8492.35,"end":8492.47},{"text":"the","start":8492.47,"end":8492.59},{"text":"state","start":8492.59,"end":8493.03},{"text":"to","start":8493.35,"end":8493.67},{"text":"direct,","start":8494.55,"end":8495.11},{"text":"coordinate","start":8495.11,"end":8495.83},{"text":"and","start":8495.83,"end":8496.07},{"text":"supervise","start":8496.07,"end":8496.87},{"text":"any","start":8497.75,"end":8497.91},{"text":"operations","start":8497.91,"end":8498.35},{"text":"undertaken","start":8498.35,"end":8498.83},{"text":"on","start":8498.83,"end":8498.91},{"text":"its","start":8498.91,"end":8499.03},{"text":"territory.","start":8499.03,"end":8499.67}]},{"text":"International solidarity in the event of disasters should therefore be underpinned by clear, free and unambiguous consent granted by the affected state, the goal being to bolster national action not to substitute for it.","start":8500.07,"end":8517.39,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":8500.07,"end":8500.87},{"text":"solidarity","start":8500.87,"end":8501.91},{"text":"in","start":8502.23,"end":8502.35},{"text":"the","start":8502.35,"end":8502.43},{"text":"event","start":8502.43,"end":8502.67},{"text":"of","start":8502.67,"end":8502.75},{"text":"disasters","start":8502.75,"end":8503.43},{"text":"should","start":8503.59,"end":8504.07},{"text":"therefore","start":8504.07,"end":8504.55},{"text":"be","start":8504.55,"end":8504.71},{"text":"underpinned","start":8504.71,"end":8505.27},{"text":"by","start":8505.27,"end":8505.67},{"text":"clear,","start":8506.31,"end":8506.87},{"text":"free","start":8507.51,"end":8508.07},{"text":"and","start":8508.07,"end":8508.55},{"text":"unambiguous","start":8508.55,"end":8509.27},{"text":"consent","start":8509.27,"end":8510.15},{"text":"granted","start":8510.15,"end":8510.63},{"text":"by","start":8510.63,"end":8510.79},{"text":"the","start":8510.79,"end":8510.87},{"text":"affected","start":8510.87,"end":8511.19},{"text":"state,","start":8511.19,"end":8511.67},{"text":"the","start":8511.75,"end":8511.87},{"text":"goal","start":8511.87,"end":8512.15},{"text":"being","start":8512.15,"end":8512.43},{"text":"to","start":8512.43,"end":8512.59},{"text":"bolster","start":8512.59,"end":8513.27},{"text":"national","start":8513.59,"end":8514.31},{"text":"action","start":8514.63,"end":8515.19},{"text":"not","start":8515.63,"end":8516.23},{"text":"to","start":8516.23,"end":8516.31},{"text":"substitute","start":8516.31,"end":8516.99},{"text":"for","start":8516.99,"end":8517.15},{"text":"it.","start":8517.15,"end":8517.39}]},{"text":"Third, respect for sovereignty should go hand in hand with the effective obligation to engage in international cooperation.","start":8517.79,"end":8524.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8517.79,"end":8518.19},{"text":"respect","start":8518.19,"end":8518.75},{"text":"for","start":8518.75,"end":8519.11},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8519.11,"end":8519.55},{"text":"should","start":8519.55,"end":8519.71},{"text":"go","start":8519.71,"end":8519.87},{"text":"hand","start":8519.87,"end":8520.07},{"text":"in","start":8520.07,"end":8520.19},{"text":"hand","start":8520.19,"end":8520.51},{"text":"with","start":8520.75,"end":8521.19},{"text":"the","start":8521.19,"end":8521.27},{"text":"effective","start":8521.31,"end":8522.03},{"text":"obligation","start":8522.27,"end":8522.87},{"text":"to","start":8522.87,"end":8522.95},{"text":"engage","start":8522.95,"end":8523.27},{"text":"in","start":8523.27,"end":8523.39},{"text":"international","start":8523.39,"end":8523.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8523.91,"end":8524.59}]},{"text":"This obligation should be translated into the strengthening of national capacity, technical assistance and knowledge sharing.","start":8524.83,"end":8533.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8524.83,"end":8524.99},{"text":"obligation","start":8524.99,"end":8525.55},{"text":"should","start":8525.55,"end":8525.87},{"text":"be","start":8525.87,"end":8526.19},{"text":"translated","start":8526.43,"end":8527.39},{"text":"into","start":8528.51,"end":8528.91},{"text":"the","start":8528.91,"end":8528.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":8528.99,"end":8529.43},{"text":"of","start":8529.43,"end":8529.51},{"text":"national","start":8529.51,"end":8529.79},{"text":"capacity,","start":8529.79,"end":8530.43},{"text":"technical","start":8530.99,"end":8531.35},{"text":"assistance","start":8531.35,"end":8531.87},{"text":"and","start":8531.87,"end":8532.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":8532.35,"end":8532.83},{"text":"sharing.","start":8532.83,"end":8533.47}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, the obligation to cooperate should not be interpreted as one imposing on the affected State the obligation to accept any offer of assistance, nor should it create for any other States or actors a unilateral right to intervene.","start":8533.87,"end":8549.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Nonetheless,","start":8533.87,"end":8534.51},{"text":"the","start":8534.51,"end":8534.71},{"text":"obligation","start":8534.71,"end":8535.07},{"text":"to","start":8535.07,"end":8535.15},{"text":"cooperate","start":8535.15,"end":8535.71},{"text":"should","start":8535.87,"end":8536.11},{"text":"not","start":8536.11,"end":8536.35},{"text":"be","start":8536.35,"end":8536.59},{"text":"interpreted","start":8536.59,"end":8537.39},{"text":"as","start":8537.47,"end":8537.71},{"text":"one","start":8537.71,"end":8537.95},{"text":"imposing","start":8537.95,"end":8538.59},{"text":"on","start":8538.59,"end":8538.75},{"text":"the","start":8538.75,"end":8538.87},{"text":"affected","start":8538.87,"end":8539.31},{"text":"State","start":8539.55,"end":8540.27},{"text":"the","start":8541.15,"end":8541.35},{"text":"obligation","start":8541.91,"end":8542.39},{"text":"to","start":8542.39,"end":8542.47},{"text":"accept","start":8542.47,"end":8542.83},{"text":"any","start":8542.83,"end":8543.07},{"text":"offer","start":8543.07,"end":8543.27},{"text":"of","start":8543.27,"end":8543.35},{"text":"assistance,","start":8543.35,"end":8543.95},{"text":"nor","start":8543.95,"end":8544.23},{"text":"should","start":8544.23,"end":8544.43},{"text":"it","start":8544.43,"end":8544.51},{"text":"create","start":8544.51,"end":8545.07},{"text":"for","start":8545.31,"end":8545.83},{"text":"any","start":8546.27,"end":8546.67},{"text":"other","start":8546.67,"end":8546.87},{"text":"States","start":8546.87,"end":8547.15},{"text":"or","start":8547.15,"end":8547.23},{"text":"actors","start":8547.23,"end":8547.63},{"text":"a","start":8547.71,"end":8547.75},{"text":"unilateral","start":8547.75,"end":8548.27},{"text":"right","start":8548.27,"end":8548.71},{"text":"to","start":8548.71,"end":8548.83},{"text":"intervene.","start":8548.83,"end":8549.55}]},{"text":"When a State is confronted with operational limits in dealing with a disaster, it should be able to seek assistance, all the while maintaining the right to determine the character, scope and modalities of that assistance.","start":8549.87,"end":8562.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8549.87,"end":8550.35},{"text":"a","start":8550.35,"end":8550.39},{"text":"State","start":8550.39,"end":8550.67},{"text":"is","start":8550.67,"end":8550.79},{"text":"confronted","start":8550.79,"end":8551.71},{"text":"with","start":8552.43,"end":8552.75},{"text":"operational","start":8552.75,"end":8553.39},{"text":"limits","start":8553.39,"end":8554.03},{"text":"in","start":8554.43,"end":8554.59},{"text":"dealing","start":8554.59,"end":8554.87},{"text":"with","start":8554.87,"end":8554.99},{"text":"a","start":8554.99,"end":8555.07},{"text":"disaster,","start":8555.07,"end":8555.63},{"text":"it","start":8555.63,"end":8555.75},{"text":"should","start":8555.75,"end":8555.91},{"text":"be","start":8555.91,"end":8555.99},{"text":"able","start":8555.99,"end":8556.19},{"text":"to","start":8556.19,"end":8556.31},{"text":"seek","start":8556.31,"end":8556.59},{"text":"assistance,","start":8556.59,"end":8557.31},{"text":"all","start":8557.51,"end":8557.67},{"text":"the","start":8557.67,"end":8557.75},{"text":"while","start":8557.75,"end":8557.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":8557.95,"end":8558.51},{"text":"the","start":8558.51,"end":8558.63},{"text":"right","start":8558.63,"end":8558.95},{"text":"to","start":8558.95,"end":8559.03},{"text":"determine","start":8559.07,"end":8559.55},{"text":"the","start":8559.55,"end":8559.67},{"text":"character,","start":8559.67,"end":8560.39},{"text":"scope","start":8560.39,"end":8560.83},{"text":"and","start":8560.83,"end":8560.99},{"text":"modalities","start":8560.99,"end":8561.55},{"text":"of","start":8561.55,"end":8561.79},{"text":"that","start":8561.79,"end":8562.03},{"text":"assistance.","start":8562.03,"end":8562.51}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the provisions on the facilitation of cooperation should allow for a swift and effective response to be mounted once the assistance has been sought and granted, all the while remaining compatible with national legislation of the affected state and other relevant international legal rules.","start":8562.51,"end":8582.35,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8562.51,"end":8562.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":8562.83,"end":8563.07},{"text":"the","start":8564.03,"end":8564.15},{"text":"provisions","start":8564.27,"end":8564.83},{"text":"on","start":8564.83,"end":8564.99},{"text":"the","start":8564.99,"end":8565.07},{"text":"facilitation","start":8565.07,"end":8565.71},{"text":"of","start":8565.71,"end":8565.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":8565.87,"end":8566.51},{"text":"should","start":8566.51,"end":8566.91},{"text":"allow","start":8566.99,"end":8567.31},{"text":"for","start":8567.31,"end":8567.67},{"text":"a","start":8567.71,"end":8567.79},{"text":"swift","start":8567.79,"end":8568.15},{"text":"and","start":8568.15,"end":8568.27},{"text":"effective","start":8568.27,"end":8568.59},{"text":"response","start":8568.59,"end":8568.95},{"text":"to","start":8568.95,"end":8569.03},{"text":"be","start":8569.03,"end":8569.23},{"text":"mounted","start":8569.23,"end":8569.87},{"text":"once","start":8570.03,"end":8570.51},{"text":"the","start":8570.51,"end":8570.59},{"text":"assistance","start":8570.59,"end":8571.19},{"text":"has","start":8571.19,"end":8571.31},{"text":"been","start":8571.31,"end":8571.55},{"text":"sought","start":8571.55,"end":8572.03},{"text":"and","start":8572.03,"end":8572.43},{"text":"granted,","start":8572.43,"end":8573.07},{"text":"all","start":8575.51,"end":8575.63},{"text":"the","start":8575.63,"end":8575.75},{"text":"while","start":8575.75,"end":8576.19},{"text":"remaining","start":8576.27,"end":8576.75},{"text":"compatible","start":8577.23,"end":8577.87},{"text":"with","start":8577.87,"end":8578.19},{"text":"national","start":8578.19,"end":8578.99},{"text":"legislation","start":8579.15,"end":8579.63},{"text":"of","start":8579.63,"end":8579.71},{"text":"the","start":8579.71,"end":8579.83},{"text":"affected","start":8579.83,"end":8580.15},{"text":"state","start":8580.15,"end":8580.51},{"text":"and","start":8580.51,"end":8580.67},{"text":"other","start":8580.67,"end":8580.91},{"text":"relevant","start":8580.91,"end":8581.23},{"text":"international","start":8581.23,"end":8581.75},{"text":"legal","start":8581.75,"end":8581.95},{"text":"rules.","start":8581.95,"end":8582.35}]},{"text":"Niger welcomes the remarkable work and headway that's been done by the Preparatory Commission and we remain very much interested in further work on this instrument.","start":8582.67,"end":8596.35,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":8582.67,"end":8583.03},{"text":"welcomes","start":8583.03,"end":8583.55},{"text":"the","start":8583.55,"end":8583.75},{"text":"remarkable","start":8583.95,"end":8584.59},{"text":"work","start":8584.75,"end":8585.31},{"text":"and","start":8585.31,"end":8585.51},{"text":"headway","start":8585.51,"end":8585.83},{"text":"that's","start":8585.83,"end":8586.11},{"text":"been","start":8586.11,"end":8586.35},{"text":"done","start":8586.35,"end":8586.83},{"text":"by","start":8587.71,"end":8588.03},{"text":"the","start":8588.99,"end":8589.11},{"text":"Preparatory","start":8589.39,"end":8590.43},{"text":"Commission","start":8590.43,"end":8591.15},{"text":"and","start":8592.03,"end":8592.43},{"text":"we","start":8592.51,"end":8592.71},{"text":"remain","start":8592.71,"end":8592.99},{"text":"very","start":8592.99,"end":8593.15},{"text":"much","start":8593.15,"end":8593.31},{"text":"interested","start":8593.31,"end":8593.87},{"text":"in","start":8593.95,"end":8594.27},{"text":"further","start":8594.27,"end":8594.67},{"text":"work","start":8594.67,"end":8594.99},{"text":"on","start":8594.99,"end":8595.39},{"text":"this","start":8595.39,"end":8595.71},{"text":"instrument.","start":8595.79,"end":8596.35}]},{"text":"We stand convinced that the Bangkok conference will be an important milestone helping us to create a consensus-based legal framework that is also balanced and enforceable, one that can improve in concrete terms risk prevention and the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":8596.51,"end":8614.35,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8596.51,"end":8596.71},{"text":"stand","start":8596.71,"end":8596.91},{"text":"convinced","start":8596.91,"end":8597.23},{"text":"that","start":8597.23,"end":8597.43},{"text":"the","start":8597.43,"end":8597.59},{"text":"Bangkok","start":8597.79,"end":8598.07},{"text":"conference","start":8598.07,"end":8598.55},{"text":"will","start":8598.55,"end":8598.67},{"text":"be","start":8598.67,"end":8598.99},{"text":"an","start":8598.99,"end":8599.11},{"text":"important","start":8599.11,"end":8599.87},{"text":"milestone","start":8600.03,"end":8600.59},{"text":"helping","start":8600.59,"end":8600.87},{"text":"us","start":8600.87,"end":8601.07},{"text":"to","start":8601.07,"end":8601.23},{"text":"create","start":8601.23,"end":8601.71},{"text":"a","start":8601.87,"end":8601.91},{"text":"consensus-based","start":8601.91,"end":8602.83},{"text":"legal","start":8602.83,"end":8603.15},{"text":"framework","start":8603.15,"end":8603.55},{"text":"that","start":8603.55,"end":8603.67},{"text":"is","start":8603.67,"end":8603.79},{"text":"also","start":8603.79,"end":8603.99},{"text":"balanced","start":8603.99,"end":8604.51},{"text":"and","start":8604.51,"end":8604.79},{"text":"enforceable,","start":8604.79,"end":8605.55},{"text":"one","start":8605.71,"end":8606.03},{"text":"that","start":8606.03,"end":8606.19},{"text":"can","start":8606.19,"end":8606.59},{"text":"improve","start":8607.31,"end":8607.95},{"text":"in","start":8608.27,"end":8608.43},{"text":"concrete","start":8608.43,"end":8608.95},{"text":"terms","start":8608.95,"end":8609.47},{"text":"risk","start":8611.23,"end":8611.63},{"text":"prevention","start":8611.79,"end":8612.43},{"text":"and","start":8612.43,"end":8612.55},{"text":"the","start":8612.55,"end":8612.63},{"text":"protection","start":8612.63,"end":8613.03},{"text":"of","start":8613.03,"end":8613.11},{"text":"persons","start":8613.11,"end":8613.47},{"text":"in","start":8613.47,"end":8613.55},{"text":"the","start":8613.55,"end":8613.63},{"text":"event","start":8613.63,"end":8613.83},{"text":"of","start":8613.83,"end":8613.91},{"text":"disasters.","start":8613.91,"end":8614.35}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8614.35,"end":8614.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8614.35,"end":8614.43},{"text":"thank","start":8614.43,"end":8614.67},{"text":"you.","start":8614.67,"end":8614.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NER","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Niger"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":8615.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:23:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Niger for her statement.","start":8615.55,"end":8618.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8615.55,"end":8615.63},{"text":"thank","start":8615.71,"end":8615.87},{"text":"the","start":8615.87,"end":8615.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":8615.99,"end":8616.55},{"text":"representative","start":8616.55,"end":8617.39},{"text":"of","start":8617.39,"end":8617.47},{"text":"Niger","start":8617.47,"end":8617.95},{"text":"for","start":8617.95,"end":8618.19},{"text":"her","start":8618.19,"end":8618.35},{"text":"statement.","start":8618.35,"end":8618.95}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Panama.","start":8618.95,"end":8621.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8618.95,"end":8618.99},{"text":"give","start":8619.03,"end":8619.19},{"text":"the","start":8619.19,"end":8619.27},{"text":"floor","start":8619.31,"end":8619.55},{"text":"to","start":8619.55,"end":8619.71},{"text":"the","start":8619.71,"end":8619.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":8619.79,"end":8620.35},{"text":"representative","start":8620.35,"end":8621.31},{"text":"of","start":8621.35,"end":8621.43},{"text":"Panama.","start":8621.47,"end":8621.99}]},{"text":"Can I ask the delegate to press the microphone button, please?","start":8638.35,"end":8641.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":8638.35,"end":8638.51},{"text":"I","start":8638.51,"end":8638.59},{"text":"ask","start":8638.59,"end":8638.91},{"text":"the","start":8638.91,"end":8638.99},{"text":"delegate","start":8638.99,"end":8639.67},{"text":"to","start":8639.67,"end":8640.03},{"text":"press","start":8640.11,"end":8640.35},{"text":"the","start":8640.35,"end":8640.43},{"text":"microphone","start":8640.43,"end":8640.99},{"text":"button,","start":8640.99,"end":8641.31},{"text":"please?","start":8641.35,"end":8641.51}]},{"text":"Yes, thank you.","start":8641.71,"end":8642.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":8641.71,"end":8641.83},{"text":"thank","start":8642.51,"end":8642.75},{"text":"you.","start":8642.75,"end":8642.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":8646.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:24:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, Señora Presidenta.","start":8646.47,"end":8647.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":8646.47,"end":8646.75},{"text":"Señora","start":8646.75,"end":8647.07},{"text":"Presidenta.","start":8647.07,"end":8647.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. The Republic of Panama aligns itself with the statement made by the Oriental Republic of Uruguay on behalf of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, CELAC.","start":8648.51,"end":8660.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8648.51,"end":8648.71},{"text":"you,","start":8648.71,"end":8648.79},{"text":"Madam","start":8648.79,"end":8649.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":8649.07,"end":8649.31},{"text":"The","start":8650.03,"end":8650.11},{"text":"Republic","start":8650.11,"end":8650.51},{"text":"of","start":8650.51,"end":8650.59},{"text":"Panama","start":8650.59,"end":8651.23},{"text":"aligns","start":8651.23,"end":8651.59},{"text":"itself","start":8651.59,"end":8651.91},{"text":"with","start":8651.91,"end":8652.03},{"text":"the","start":8652.03,"end":8652.11},{"text":"statement","start":8652.11,"end":8652.51},{"text":"made","start":8652.51,"end":8652.83},{"text":"by","start":8652.83,"end":8653.07},{"text":"the","start":8653.07,"end":8653.39},{"text":"Oriental","start":8653.39,"end":8653.87},{"text":"Republic","start":8653.87,"end":8654.27},{"text":"of","start":8654.27,"end":8654.35},{"text":"Uruguay","start":8654.35,"end":8654.99},{"text":"on","start":8655.55,"end":8655.71},{"text":"behalf","start":8655.71,"end":8656.35},{"text":"of","start":8656.59,"end":8657.15},{"text":"the","start":8657.15,"end":8657.39},{"text":"Community","start":8657.47,"end":8658.11},{"text":"of","start":8658.11,"end":8658.27},{"text":"Latin","start":8658.27,"end":8658.51},{"text":"American","start":8658.51,"end":8658.91},{"text":"and","start":8658.91,"end":8659.03},{"text":"Caribbean","start":8659.03,"end":8659.43},{"text":"States,","start":8659.43,"end":8659.83},{"text":"CELAC.","start":8659.83,"end":8660.55}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, we would like to make the following comments.","start":8661.47,"end":8665.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8661.47,"end":8661.63},{"text":"our","start":8661.63,"end":8661.71},{"text":"national","start":8661.71,"end":8662.11},{"text":"capacity,","start":8662.11,"end":8662.83},{"text":"we","start":8663.07,"end":8663.31},{"text":"would","start":8663.31,"end":8663.47},{"text":"like","start":8663.47,"end":8663.67},{"text":"to","start":8663.67,"end":8663.83},{"text":"make","start":8663.83,"end":8663.99},{"text":"the","start":8663.99,"end":8664.07},{"text":"following","start":8664.07,"end":8664.43},{"text":"comments.","start":8664.43,"end":8665.07}]},{"text":"The Republic of Panama recognizes the progress made in the process to draft an international legally binding instrument on the protection of persons in the event of disasters, and this pursuant to the mandate established by the General Assembly through its resolution 79/128 and 80/169.","start":8665.79,"end":8691.11,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8665.79,"end":8665.83},{"text":"Republic","start":8665.83,"end":8666.23},{"text":"of","start":8666.23,"end":8666.31},{"text":"Panama","start":8666.31,"end":8666.95},{"text":"recognizes","start":8667.11,"end":8668.23},{"text":"the","start":8668.23,"end":8668.43},{"text":"progress","start":8668.43,"end":8668.95},{"text":"made","start":8668.95,"end":8669.51},{"text":"in","start":8669.99,"end":8670.19},{"text":"the","start":8670.19,"end":8670.31},{"text":"process","start":8670.31,"end":8670.95},{"text":"to","start":8670.95,"end":8671.15},{"text":"draft","start":8671.19,"end":8671.83},{"text":"an","start":8672.67,"end":8672.87},{"text":"international","start":8672.87,"end":8673.87},{"text":"legally","start":8673.87,"end":8674.15},{"text":"binding","start":8674.15,"end":8674.63},{"text":"instrument","start":8674.63,"end":8675.35},{"text":"on","start":8675.83,"end":8675.99},{"text":"the","start":8675.99,"end":8676.07},{"text":"protection","start":8676.07,"end":8676.63},{"text":"of","start":8676.63,"end":8676.71},{"text":"persons","start":8676.71,"end":8677.51},{"text":"in","start":8678.39,"end":8678.63},{"text":"the","start":8678.87,"end":8679.03},{"text":"event","start":8679.19,"end":8679.51},{"text":"of","start":8679.51,"end":8679.59},{"text":"disasters,","start":8679.59,"end":8680.39},{"text":"and","start":8681.07,"end":8681.23},{"text":"this","start":8681.23,"end":8681.43},{"text":"pursuant","start":8681.43,"end":8681.87},{"text":"to","start":8681.87,"end":8681.95},{"text":"the","start":8681.95,"end":8682.07},{"text":"mandate","start":8682.07,"end":8682.47},{"text":"established","start":8682.47,"end":8682.95},{"text":"by","start":8682.95,"end":8683.11},{"text":"the","start":8683.11,"end":8683.19},{"text":"General","start":8683.19,"end":8683.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":8683.51,"end":8684.07},{"text":"through","start":8685.27,"end":8685.83},{"text":"its","start":8685.91,"end":8686.15},{"text":"resolution","start":8686.15,"end":8686.79},{"text":"79/128","start":8686.79,"end":8689.03},{"text":"and","start":8689.03,"end":8689.43},{"text":"80/169.","start":8689.43,"end":8691.11}]},{"text":"We express our gratitude to the International Law Commission for the codification and progressive development work that led in 2016 to the adoption of the draft articles on this matter, which make up the substantive basis of the negotiations that will take place at the conference of plenipotentiaries in 2027.","start":8692.39,"end":8720.59,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8692.39,"end":8692.95},{"text":"express","start":8692.95,"end":8693.59},{"text":"our","start":8693.59,"end":8694.15},{"text":"gratitude","start":8694.91,"end":8695.63},{"text":"to","start":8695.63,"end":8695.87},{"text":"the","start":8695.87,"end":8696.07},{"text":"International","start":8696.11,"end":8696.99},{"text":"Law","start":8696.99,"end":8697.07},{"text":"Commission","start":8697.07,"end":8697.71},{"text":"for","start":8698.03,"end":8698.47},{"text":"the","start":8698.47,"end":8698.63},{"text":"codification","start":8698.67,"end":8699.63},{"text":"and","start":8699.63,"end":8699.75},{"text":"progressive","start":8699.75,"end":8700.27},{"text":"development","start":8700.27,"end":8700.91},{"text":"work","start":8700.91,"end":8701.39},{"text":"that","start":8701.39,"end":8701.95},{"text":"led","start":8703.55,"end":8703.95},{"text":"in","start":8703.95,"end":8704.03},{"text":"2016","start":8704.03,"end":8705.47},{"text":"to","start":8705.55,"end":8705.87},{"text":"the","start":8706.03,"end":8706.23},{"text":"adoption","start":8706.67,"end":8707.39},{"text":"of","start":8708.03,"end":8708.27},{"text":"the","start":8708.27,"end":8708.39},{"text":"draft","start":8708.43,"end":8708.83},{"text":"articles","start":8708.83,"end":8709.39},{"text":"on","start":8709.39,"end":8709.55},{"text":"this","start":8709.55,"end":8709.79},{"text":"matter,","start":8709.79,"end":8710.31},{"text":"which","start":8711.51,"end":8712.03},{"text":"make","start":8712.11,"end":8712.51},{"text":"up","start":8712.51,"end":8712.67},{"text":"the","start":8712.67,"end":8712.83},{"text":"substantive","start":8713.07,"end":8714.03},{"text":"basis","start":8714.03,"end":8714.63},{"text":"of","start":8714.63,"end":8714.75},{"text":"the","start":8714.75,"end":8714.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":8714.87,"end":8715.95},{"text":"that","start":8716.11,"end":8716.35},{"text":"will","start":8716.35,"end":8716.51},{"text":"take","start":8716.51,"end":8716.75},{"text":"place","start":8716.75,"end":8717.23},{"text":"at","start":8717.47,"end":8717.71},{"text":"the","start":8717.71,"end":8717.87},{"text":"conference","start":8717.87,"end":8718.43},{"text":"of","start":8718.43,"end":8718.51},{"text":"plenipotentiaries","start":8718.51,"end":8719.35},{"text":"in","start":8719.35,"end":8719.47},{"text":"2027.","start":8719.47,"end":8720.59}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we appreciate the work carried out during the renewed session of the Sixth Committee in April 2026, as well as the deliberations of the PrepCom that allowed us to make progress on the organizational aspects of the conference, as well as preparation for the negotiations at the conference.","start":8721.07,"end":8742.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8721.07,"end":8721.51},{"text":"we","start":8721.51,"end":8721.63},{"text":"appreciate","start":8721.63,"end":8722.35},{"text":"the","start":8722.35,"end":8722.47},{"text":"work","start":8722.51,"end":8722.95},{"text":"carried","start":8722.95,"end":8723.23},{"text":"out","start":8723.23,"end":8723.59},{"text":"during","start":8723.59,"end":8723.95},{"text":"the","start":8723.95,"end":8724.07},{"text":"renewed","start":8725.63,"end":8726.07},{"text":"session","start":8726.07,"end":8726.47},{"text":"of","start":8726.47,"end":8726.55},{"text":"the","start":8726.55,"end":8726.63},{"text":"Sixth","start":8726.63,"end":8726.91},{"text":"Committee","start":8726.91,"end":8727.27},{"text":"in","start":8727.27,"end":8727.39},{"text":"April","start":8727.39,"end":8727.71},{"text":"2026,","start":8727.71,"end":8728.75},{"text":"as","start":8729.07,"end":8729.23},{"text":"well","start":8729.23,"end":8729.39},{"text":"as","start":8729.39,"end":8729.47},{"text":"the","start":8729.47,"end":8729.63},{"text":"deliberations","start":8729.63,"end":8730.39},{"text":"of","start":8730.39,"end":8730.47},{"text":"the","start":8730.47,"end":8730.55},{"text":"PrepCom","start":8730.55,"end":8731.15},{"text":"that","start":8731.47,"end":8731.71},{"text":"allowed","start":8731.71,"end":8732.07},{"text":"us","start":8732.07,"end":8732.27},{"text":"to","start":8732.27,"end":8732.43},{"text":"make","start":8732.43,"end":8732.71},{"text":"progress","start":8732.71,"end":8733.47},{"text":"on","start":8733.95,"end":8734.35},{"text":"the","start":8735.31,"end":8735.47},{"text":"organizational","start":8735.63,"end":8736.75},{"text":"aspects","start":8736.75,"end":8737.23},{"text":"of","start":8737.23,"end":8737.31},{"text":"the","start":8737.31,"end":8737.39},{"text":"conference,","start":8737.39,"end":8738.15},{"text":"as","start":8738.15,"end":8738.35},{"text":"well","start":8738.35,"end":8738.67},{"text":"as","start":8738.67,"end":8739.15},{"text":"preparation","start":8739.15,"end":8740.11},{"text":"for","start":8740.11,"end":8740.43},{"text":"the","start":8740.43,"end":8740.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":8740.59,"end":8741.47},{"text":"at","start":8741.47,"end":8741.55},{"text":"the","start":8741.55,"end":8741.63},{"text":"conference.","start":8741.63,"end":8742.19}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the recent earthquake that took place in our country lays bare how exposed societies are to phenomena that in a matter of seconds can put people's lives at risk, as well as the integrity and livelihoods of people.","start":8742.51,"end":8759.67,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8742.51,"end":8742.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":8742.91,"end":8743.23},{"text":"the","start":8743.47,"end":8743.59},{"text":"recent","start":8743.63,"end":8744.35},{"text":"earthquake","start":8744.43,"end":8745.07},{"text":"that","start":8745.47,"end":8745.59},{"text":"took","start":8745.59,"end":8745.75},{"text":"place","start":8745.75,"end":8745.99},{"text":"in","start":8745.99,"end":8746.11},{"text":"our","start":8746.11,"end":8746.23},{"text":"country","start":8746.23,"end":8746.67},{"text":"lays","start":8746.67,"end":8746.99},{"text":"bare","start":8746.99,"end":8747.39},{"text":"how","start":8747.55,"end":8747.95},{"text":"exposed","start":8748.91,"end":8749.39},{"text":"societies","start":8749.39,"end":8750.11},{"text":"are","start":8750.11,"end":8750.27},{"text":"to","start":8750.27,"end":8750.51},{"text":"phenomena","start":8750.51,"end":8751.07},{"text":"that","start":8751.07,"end":8751.31},{"text":"in","start":8751.31,"end":8751.63},{"text":"a","start":8751.63,"end":8751.71},{"text":"matter","start":8751.71,"end":8752.03},{"text":"of","start":8752.03,"end":8752.11},{"text":"seconds","start":8752.11,"end":8752.75},{"text":"can","start":8752.75,"end":8753.23},{"text":"put","start":8753.23,"end":8753.71},{"text":"people's","start":8754.39,"end":8754.87},{"text":"lives","start":8754.87,"end":8755.11},{"text":"at","start":8755.11,"end":8755.19},{"text":"risk,","start":8755.19,"end":8755.75},{"text":"as","start":8756.19,"end":8756.31},{"text":"well","start":8756.31,"end":8756.71},{"text":"as","start":8756.71,"end":8756.87},{"text":"the","start":8756.87,"end":8756.95},{"text":"integrity","start":8756.95,"end":8757.75},{"text":"and","start":8757.83,"end":8758.23},{"text":"livelihoods","start":8758.23,"end":8759.11},{"text":"of","start":8759.11,"end":8759.19},{"text":"people.","start":8759.19,"end":8759.67}]},{"text":"These circumstances confirm how important it is to have legal and institutional frameworks that allow us to articulate prevention, preparation and response measures, in particular when the magnitude of a disaster exceeds domestic capacities and requires a coordinated response.","start":8761.51,"end":8781.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8761.51,"end":8761.79},{"text":"circumstances","start":8761.79,"end":8762.79},{"text":"confirm","start":8762.79,"end":8763.35},{"text":"how","start":8763.35,"end":8763.55},{"text":"important","start":8763.55,"end":8764.15},{"text":"it","start":8764.15,"end":8764.23},{"text":"is","start":8764.23,"end":8764.39},{"text":"to","start":8764.39,"end":8764.79},{"text":"have","start":8764.95,"end":8765.75},{"text":"legal","start":8766.71,"end":8767.19},{"text":"and","start":8767.19,"end":8767.35},{"text":"institutional","start":8767.35,"end":8767.95},{"text":"frameworks","start":8767.95,"end":8768.51},{"text":"that","start":8768.51,"end":8768.63},{"text":"allow","start":8768.63,"end":8768.87},{"text":"us","start":8768.87,"end":8768.95},{"text":"to","start":8768.95,"end":8769.11},{"text":"articulate","start":8769.11,"end":8769.75},{"text":"prevention,","start":8769.75,"end":8770.39},{"text":"preparation","start":8770.39,"end":8771.07},{"text":"and","start":8771.07,"end":8771.19},{"text":"response","start":8771.19,"end":8771.75},{"text":"measures,","start":8771.75,"end":8772.31},{"text":"in","start":8772.39,"end":8772.55},{"text":"particular","start":8772.55,"end":8772.99},{"text":"when","start":8772.99,"end":8773.15},{"text":"the","start":8773.15,"end":8773.23},{"text":"magnitude","start":8773.23,"end":8773.83},{"text":"of","start":8773.83,"end":8773.95},{"text":"a","start":8773.95,"end":8773.99},{"text":"disaster","start":8773.99,"end":8774.55},{"text":"exceeds","start":8774.55,"end":8775.27},{"text":"domestic","start":8776.23,"end":8776.83},{"text":"capacities","start":8776.83,"end":8777.67},{"text":"and","start":8778.03,"end":8778.19},{"text":"requires","start":8778.19,"end":8778.83},{"text":"a","start":8778.83,"end":8778.87},{"text":"coordinated","start":8779.59,"end":8780.31},{"text":"response.","start":8780.31,"end":8781.03}]},{"text":"that goes beyond a merely national response.","start":8782.03,"end":8785.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":8782.03,"end":8782.59},{"text":"goes","start":8782.83,"end":8783.15},{"text":"beyond","start":8783.15,"end":8783.71},{"text":"a","start":8783.95,"end":8784.03},{"text":"merely","start":8784.03,"end":8784.35},{"text":"national","start":8784.35,"end":8784.75},{"text":"response.","start":8784.75,"end":8785.39}]},{"text":"Now, from a legal perspective, for Panama, the protection of the persons affected must occupy a central position in the instrument being negotiated, and this must be grounded in the respect for dignity and human rights, as well as the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and non-discrimination.","start":8786.51,"end":8807.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8786.51,"end":8786.75},{"text":"from","start":8786.75,"end":8787.07},{"text":"a","start":8787.07,"end":8787.23},{"text":"legal","start":8787.23,"end":8787.63},{"text":"perspective,","start":8787.63,"end":8788.51},{"text":"for","start":8788.91,"end":8789.07},{"text":"Panama,","start":8789.07,"end":8789.55},{"text":"the","start":8789.55,"end":8789.63},{"text":"protection","start":8789.63,"end":8790.43},{"text":"of","start":8790.43,"end":8790.67},{"text":"the","start":8790.67,"end":8790.79},{"text":"persons","start":8790.79,"end":8791.15},{"text":"affected","start":8791.15,"end":8791.71},{"text":"must","start":8791.71,"end":8792.27},{"text":"occupy","start":8792.27,"end":8792.99},{"text":"a","start":8794.99,"end":8795.03},{"text":"central","start":8795.03,"end":8796.27},{"text":"position","start":8796.27,"end":8796.91},{"text":"in","start":8797.07,"end":8797.31},{"text":"the","start":8797.31,"end":8797.51},{"text":"instrument","start":8797.51,"end":8798.15},{"text":"being","start":8798.15,"end":8798.31},{"text":"negotiated,","start":8798.31,"end":8799.11},{"text":"and","start":8799.11,"end":8799.27},{"text":"this","start":8799.27,"end":8799.47},{"text":"must","start":8799.47,"end":8799.79},{"text":"be","start":8799.79,"end":8799.99},{"text":"grounded","start":8799.99,"end":8800.51},{"text":"in","start":8800.51,"end":8800.59},{"text":"the","start":8800.59,"end":8800.67},{"text":"respect","start":8800.67,"end":8801.07},{"text":"for","start":8801.07,"end":8801.31},{"text":"dignity","start":8802.11,"end":8802.63},{"text":"and","start":8802.63,"end":8802.75},{"text":"human","start":8802.75,"end":8802.99},{"text":"rights,","start":8802.99,"end":8803.39},{"text":"as","start":8803.39,"end":8803.47},{"text":"well","start":8803.47,"end":8803.63},{"text":"as","start":8803.63,"end":8803.71},{"text":"the","start":8803.71,"end":8803.87},{"text":"principles","start":8803.87,"end":8804.51},{"text":"of","start":8804.51,"end":8804.59},{"text":"humanity,","start":8804.59,"end":8805.15},{"text":"neutrality,","start":8805.15,"end":8805.67},{"text":"impartiality","start":8805.67,"end":8806.47},{"text":"and","start":8806.47,"end":8806.59},{"text":"non-discrimination.","start":8806.59,"end":8807.71}]},{"text":"The draft articles drafted by the ILC provide a normative basis so that the measures adopted to respond to disasters can respond to the needs of the persons affected, with particular attention for those that face the most significant risks.","start":8808.19,"end":8826.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8808.19,"end":8808.31},{"text":"draft","start":8808.31,"end":8808.59},{"text":"articles","start":8808.59,"end":8809.31},{"text":"drafted","start":8809.31,"end":8809.79},{"text":"by","start":8809.79,"end":8809.95},{"text":"the","start":8809.95,"end":8810.11},{"text":"ILC","start":8810.11,"end":8810.75},{"text":"provide","start":8811.91,"end":8812.39},{"text":"a","start":8812.99,"end":8813.03},{"text":"normative","start":8813.99,"end":8814.55},{"text":"basis","start":8814.55,"end":8815.27},{"text":"so","start":8815.35,"end":8815.51},{"text":"that","start":8815.51,"end":8815.67},{"text":"the","start":8815.67,"end":8815.75},{"text":"measures","start":8815.75,"end":8816.15},{"text":"adopted","start":8816.15,"end":8816.79},{"text":"to","start":8817.11,"end":8817.27},{"text":"respond","start":8817.27,"end":8817.63},{"text":"to","start":8817.63,"end":8817.75},{"text":"disasters","start":8817.75,"end":8818.39},{"text":"can","start":8818.39,"end":8818.63},{"text":"respond","start":8818.63,"end":8819.23},{"text":"to","start":8819.23,"end":8819.39},{"text":"the","start":8819.39,"end":8819.51},{"text":"needs","start":8819.51,"end":8819.79},{"text":"of","start":8819.79,"end":8819.91},{"text":"the","start":8819.91,"end":8820.15},{"text":"persons","start":8820.15,"end":8820.55},{"text":"affected,","start":8820.55,"end":8820.99},{"text":"with","start":8820.99,"end":8821.15},{"text":"particular","start":8821.15,"end":8821.79},{"text":"attention","start":8822.55,"end":8823.27},{"text":"for","start":8823.27,"end":8823.47},{"text":"those","start":8823.47,"end":8823.91},{"text":"that","start":8823.91,"end":8824.47},{"text":"face","start":8824.47,"end":8824.95},{"text":"the","start":8824.95,"end":8825.11},{"text":"most","start":8825.11,"end":8825.39},{"text":"significant","start":8825.39,"end":8825.87},{"text":"risks.","start":8825.87,"end":8826.39}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, for my delegation, it's fundamental to preserve the balance between the primary responsibility of the state affected and international cooperation.","start":8826.95,"end":8837.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8826.95,"end":8827.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":8827.27,"end":8827.55},{"text":"for","start":8828.39,"end":8828.55},{"text":"my","start":8828.55,"end":8828.71},{"text":"delegation,","start":8828.71,"end":8829.51},{"text":"it's","start":8829.51,"end":8829.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":8829.99,"end":8830.79},{"text":"to","start":8830.79,"end":8831.03},{"text":"preserve","start":8831.03,"end":8831.43},{"text":"the","start":8831.43,"end":8831.59},{"text":"balance","start":8831.59,"end":8832.07},{"text":"between","start":8832.07,"end":8832.63},{"text":"the","start":8832.63,"end":8832.75},{"text":"primary","start":8832.87,"end":8833.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":8833.35,"end":8834.27},{"text":"of","start":8834.27,"end":8834.39},{"text":"the","start":8834.39,"end":8834.51},{"text":"state","start":8834.51,"end":8834.83},{"text":"affected","start":8834.83,"end":8835.51},{"text":"and","start":8835.91,"end":8836.15},{"text":"international","start":8836.15,"end":8836.75},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8836.75,"end":8837.51}]},{"text":"Under the principle of state sovereignty, which is essential for the international legal order, it is the role of the competent authorities to direct, coordinate and supervise humanitarian assistance on the national territory, and this in line with applicable international obligations.","start":8841.55,"end":8858.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8841.55,"end":8841.87},{"text":"the","start":8841.87,"end":8841.95},{"text":"principle","start":8841.95,"end":8842.39},{"text":"of","start":8842.39,"end":8842.47},{"text":"state","start":8842.47,"end":8842.75},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8842.75,"end":8843.55},{"text":"which","start":8843.83,"end":8844.11},{"text":"is","start":8844.11,"end":8844.19},{"text":"essential","start":8844.19,"end":8844.75},{"text":"for","start":8844.75,"end":8844.87},{"text":"the","start":8844.87,"end":8844.95},{"text":"international","start":8844.95,"end":8845.43},{"text":"legal","start":8845.43,"end":8845.79},{"text":"order,","start":8845.79,"end":8846.11},{"text":"it","start":8846.19,"end":8846.35},{"text":"is","start":8846.35,"end":8846.51},{"text":"the","start":8846.51,"end":8846.59},{"text":"role","start":8846.59,"end":8847.43},{"text":"of","start":8847.43,"end":8847.63},{"text":"the","start":8848.11,"end":8848.23},{"text":"competent","start":8848.59,"end":8849.15},{"text":"authorities","start":8849.15,"end":8849.71},{"text":"to","start":8849.71,"end":8849.83},{"text":"direct,","start":8849.83,"end":8850.35},{"text":"coordinate","start":8850.35,"end":8850.83},{"text":"and","start":8850.83,"end":8850.99},{"text":"supervise","start":8850.99,"end":8851.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8851.59,"end":8852.31},{"text":"assistance","start":8852.31,"end":8852.91},{"text":"on","start":8852.91,"end":8853.03},{"text":"the","start":8853.03,"end":8853.11},{"text":"national","start":8853.11,"end":8853.55},{"text":"territory,","start":8853.55,"end":8854.19},{"text":"and","start":8855.39,"end":8855.51},{"text":"this","start":8855.51,"end":8855.71},{"text":"in","start":8855.71,"end":8855.87},{"text":"line","start":8855.87,"end":8856.19},{"text":"with","start":8856.27,"end":8856.59},{"text":"applicable","start":8856.63,"end":8857.15},{"text":"international","start":8857.15,"end":8857.71},{"text":"obligations.","start":8857.71,"end":8858.59}]},{"text":"In order to articulate this response, mechanisms are required that facilitate the timely mobilization of technical knowledge, resources and specialized assistance.","start":8859.27,"end":8868.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8859.27,"end":8859.43},{"text":"order","start":8859.43,"end":8859.63},{"text":"to","start":8859.63,"end":8859.95},{"text":"articulate","start":8860.51,"end":8861.03},{"text":"this","start":8861.03,"end":8861.23},{"text":"response,","start":8861.23,"end":8861.95},{"text":"mechanisms","start":8862.43,"end":8863.07},{"text":"are","start":8863.07,"end":8863.15},{"text":"required","start":8863.15,"end":8863.55},{"text":"that","start":8863.55,"end":8863.67},{"text":"facilitate","start":8863.67,"end":8864.43},{"text":"the","start":8864.43,"end":8864.55},{"text":"timely","start":8864.75,"end":8865.15},{"text":"mobilization","start":8865.15,"end":8865.87},{"text":"of","start":8865.87,"end":8865.95},{"text":"technical","start":8865.95,"end":8866.35},{"text":"knowledge,","start":8866.35,"end":8866.75},{"text":"resources","start":8866.75,"end":8867.31},{"text":"and","start":8867.31,"end":8867.43},{"text":"specialized","start":8867.43,"end":8868.03},{"text":"assistance.","start":8868.03,"end":8868.83}]},{"text":"Provisions on cooperation, requests and offers of external assistance, as well as provisions on the consent of the state affected, must receive balanced legal treatment that safeguards sovereignty and enables effective protection to be provided to people.","start":8870.15,"end":8892.15,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Provisions","start":8870.15,"end":8870.87},{"text":"on","start":8870.87,"end":8871.11},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8871.11,"end":8872.07},{"text":"requests","start":8873.83,"end":8874.47},{"text":"and","start":8874.47,"end":8874.63},{"text":"offers","start":8874.63,"end":8875.35},{"text":"of","start":8875.35,"end":8875.51},{"text":"external","start":8875.51,"end":8875.95},{"text":"assistance,","start":8875.95,"end":8876.67},{"text":"as","start":8876.67,"end":8876.79},{"text":"well","start":8876.79,"end":8877.27},{"text":"as","start":8877.27,"end":8877.91},{"text":"provisions","start":8878.79,"end":8879.43},{"text":"on","start":8879.43,"end":8879.83},{"text":"the","start":8879.83,"end":8879.95},{"text":"consent","start":8880.55,"end":8880.99},{"text":"of","start":8880.99,"end":8881.07},{"text":"the","start":8881.07,"end":8881.15},{"text":"state","start":8881.15,"end":8881.39},{"text":"affected,","start":8881.39,"end":8881.99},{"text":"must","start":8882.23,"end":8882.71},{"text":"receive","start":8882.71,"end":8883.27},{"text":"balanced","start":8884.39,"end":8884.95},{"text":"legal","start":8884.95,"end":8885.35},{"text":"treatment","start":8885.35,"end":8885.99},{"text":"that","start":8885.99,"end":8886.15},{"text":"safeguards","start":8886.15,"end":8887.19},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8887.75,"end":8888.43},{"text":"and","start":8888.43,"end":8888.95},{"text":"enables","start":8888.95,"end":8889.63},{"text":"effective","start":8889.63,"end":8890.03},{"text":"protection","start":8890.03,"end":8890.55},{"text":"to","start":8890.55,"end":8890.67},{"text":"be","start":8890.67,"end":8890.87},{"text":"provided","start":8890.87,"end":8891.39},{"text":"to","start":8891.39,"end":8891.63},{"text":"people.","start":8891.63,"end":8892.15}]},{"text":"Panama believes that it's essential that the text under negotiation establish clear rules that preserve the attributions of national authorities, that facilitate a timely response, and that guarantee that the needs of persons receive priority attention.","start":8892.91,"end":8907.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":8892.91,"end":8893.23},{"text":"believes","start":8893.23,"end":8893.47},{"text":"that","start":8893.47,"end":8893.59},{"text":"it's","start":8893.59,"end":8893.83},{"text":"essential","start":8893.83,"end":8894.35},{"text":"that","start":8894.35,"end":8894.47},{"text":"the","start":8894.47,"end":8894.55},{"text":"text","start":8894.55,"end":8894.91},{"text":"under","start":8894.91,"end":8895.15},{"text":"negotiation","start":8895.15,"end":8895.79},{"text":"establish","start":8895.79,"end":8896.27},{"text":"clear","start":8896.27,"end":8896.63},{"text":"rules","start":8896.63,"end":8896.91},{"text":"that","start":8896.91,"end":8897.07},{"text":"preserve","start":8897.07,"end":8897.63},{"text":"the","start":8897.63,"end":8897.75},{"text":"attributions","start":8897.95,"end":8898.87},{"text":"of","start":8898.87,"end":8898.99},{"text":"national","start":8898.99,"end":8899.47},{"text":"authorities,","start":8899.47,"end":8899.87},{"text":"that","start":8899.87,"end":8900.03},{"text":"facilitate","start":8900.03,"end":8900.99},{"text":"a","start":8900.99,"end":8901.03},{"text":"timely","start":8901.03,"end":8901.23},{"text":"response,","start":8901.23,"end":8901.75},{"text":"and","start":8901.75,"end":8901.91},{"text":"that","start":8901.91,"end":8902.19},{"text":"guarantee","start":8902.19,"end":8903.07},{"text":"that","start":8903.31,"end":8903.71},{"text":"the","start":8903.71,"end":8903.83},{"text":"needs","start":8904.59,"end":8904.99},{"text":"of","start":8905.03,"end":8905.23},{"text":"persons","start":8905.23,"end":8905.87},{"text":"receive","start":8905.87,"end":8906.35},{"text":"priority","start":8906.35,"end":8906.83},{"text":"attention.","start":8906.83,"end":8907.55}]},{"text":"The efficacy of these provisions will depend on them being drafted with legal precision, that they be implementable in practice, and that they are in line with other relevant norms of international law.","start":8908.03,"end":8922.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8908.03,"end":8908.15},{"text":"efficacy","start":8908.15,"end":8908.59},{"text":"of","start":8908.59,"end":8908.67},{"text":"these","start":8908.67,"end":8909.07},{"text":"provisions","start":8909.55,"end":8910.11},{"text":"will","start":8910.11,"end":8910.27},{"text":"depend","start":8910.27,"end":8910.83},{"text":"on","start":8911.19,"end":8911.31},{"text":"them","start":8911.31,"end":8911.47},{"text":"being","start":8911.47,"end":8911.95},{"text":"drafted","start":8912.11,"end":8913.07},{"text":"with","start":8913.15,"end":8913.67},{"text":"legal","start":8914.83,"end":8915.31},{"text":"precision,","start":8915.31,"end":8915.87},{"text":"that","start":8915.87,"end":8916.03},{"text":"they","start":8916.03,"end":8916.19},{"text":"be","start":8916.19,"end":8916.91},{"text":"implementable","start":8917.15,"end":8917.95},{"text":"in","start":8917.95,"end":8918.07},{"text":"practice,","start":8918.07,"end":8918.63},{"text":"and","start":8918.63,"end":8918.75},{"text":"that","start":8918.75,"end":8918.87},{"text":"they","start":8918.87,"end":8919.15},{"text":"are","start":8919.15,"end":8919.39},{"text":"in","start":8919.39,"end":8919.55},{"text":"line","start":8919.55,"end":8919.87},{"text":"with","start":8919.87,"end":8920.11},{"text":"other","start":8920.11,"end":8920.47},{"text":"relevant","start":8920.47,"end":8920.83},{"text":"norms","start":8920.83,"end":8921.07},{"text":"of","start":8921.07,"end":8921.15},{"text":"international","start":8921.15,"end":8921.99},{"text":"law.","start":8921.99,"end":8922.07}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the protection of persons in the event of disasters must not be limited to measures adopted once an emergency has happened.","start":8922.35,"end":8931.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8922.35,"end":8922.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":8922.67,"end":8922.91},{"text":"the","start":8922.91,"end":8922.99},{"text":"protection","start":8922.99,"end":8923.39},{"text":"of","start":8923.39,"end":8923.47},{"text":"persons","start":8923.47,"end":8924.03},{"text":"in","start":8924.03,"end":8924.19},{"text":"the","start":8924.19,"end":8924.39},{"text":"event","start":8924.39,"end":8924.67},{"text":"of","start":8924.67,"end":8924.75},{"text":"disasters","start":8924.75,"end":8925.55},{"text":"must","start":8927.23,"end":8927.51},{"text":"not","start":8927.51,"end":8927.63},{"text":"be","start":8927.63,"end":8927.79},{"text":"limited","start":8927.79,"end":8928.31},{"text":"to","start":8928.31,"end":8928.59},{"text":"measures","start":8928.59,"end":8928.95},{"text":"adopted","start":8928.95,"end":8929.31},{"text":"once","start":8929.31,"end":8929.63},{"text":"an","start":8929.63,"end":8929.71},{"text":"emergency","start":8929.71,"end":8930.27},{"text":"has","start":8930.27,"end":8930.51},{"text":"happened.","start":8930.51,"end":8931.15}]},{"text":"Reducing risks, prevention, and preparation are essential components of a comprehensive response.","start":8931.71,"end":8937.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":8931.71,"end":8932.19},{"text":"risks,","start":8932.19,"end":8932.75},{"text":"prevention,","start":8932.75,"end":8933.55},{"text":"and","start":8933.55,"end":8933.71},{"text":"preparation","start":8933.71,"end":8934.51},{"text":"are","start":8934.51,"end":8934.75},{"text":"essential","start":8934.75,"end":8935.31},{"text":"components","start":8935.31,"end":8935.91},{"text":"of","start":8935.91,"end":8935.99},{"text":"a","start":8935.99,"end":8936.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8936.03,"end":8936.67},{"text":"response.","start":8936.67,"end":8937.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, article 9 of the draft from the ILC provides for the adoption of appropriate legislative measures and regulations, the risk assessments and the establishment of early warning systems at the At national level, Panama has strengthened its institutional structures by way of the comprehensive disaster risk management cabinet and the implementation of the national strategic plan 2022-2030, in line with the goals of the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015-2030.","start":8937.47,"end":8973.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8937.47,"end":8937.59},{"text":"this","start":8937.59,"end":8937.79},{"text":"regard,","start":8937.79,"end":8938.11},{"text":"article","start":8938.11,"end":8938.43},{"text":"9","start":8938.43,"end":8938.83},{"text":"of","start":8939.03,"end":8939.23},{"text":"the","start":8939.23,"end":8939.35},{"text":"draft","start":8939.39,"end":8940.03},{"text":"from","start":8941.07,"end":8941.27},{"text":"the","start":8941.27,"end":8941.35},{"text":"ILC","start":8941.35,"end":8942.03},{"text":"provides","start":8943.23,"end":8943.63},{"text":"for","start":8943.63,"end":8943.75},{"text":"the","start":8943.75,"end":8943.83},{"text":"adoption","start":8943.83,"end":8944.35},{"text":"of","start":8944.55,"end":8944.83},{"text":"appropriate","start":8945.23,"end":8946.03},{"text":"legislative","start":8946.03,"end":8946.43},{"text":"measures","start":8946.43,"end":8946.95},{"text":"and","start":8946.95,"end":8947.15},{"text":"regulations,","start":8947.63,"end":8948.59},{"text":"the","start":8948.59,"end":8948.71},{"text":"risk","start":8950.03,"end":8950.39},{"text":"assessments","start":8951.07,"end":8951.91},{"text":"and","start":8951.91,"end":8952.11},{"text":"the","start":8952.11,"end":8952.23},{"text":"establishment","start":8952.23,"end":8952.75},{"text":"of","start":8952.75,"end":8952.83},{"text":"early","start":8952.83,"end":8953.07},{"text":"warning","start":8953.07,"end":8953.43},{"text":"systems","start":8953.43,"end":8954.11},{"text":"at","start":8954.39,"end":8954.51},{"text":"the","start":8954.51,"end":8954.67},{"text":"At","start":8955.75,"end":8955.83},{"text":"national","start":8955.83,"end":8956.27},{"text":"level,","start":8956.27,"end":8956.63},{"text":"Panama","start":8956.63,"end":8956.95},{"text":"has","start":8956.95,"end":8957.15},{"text":"strengthened","start":8957.15,"end":8957.75},{"text":"its","start":8957.75,"end":8958.07},{"text":"institutional","start":8958.07,"end":8958.75},{"text":"structures","start":8958.75,"end":8959.59},{"text":"by","start":8959.99,"end":8960.23},{"text":"way","start":8960.23,"end":8960.55},{"text":"of","start":8960.55,"end":8960.71},{"text":"the","start":8960.71,"end":8960.83},{"text":"comprehensive","start":8960.83,"end":8961.39},{"text":"disaster","start":8961.39,"end":8961.95},{"text":"risk","start":8961.95,"end":8962.15},{"text":"management","start":8962.15,"end":8962.59},{"text":"cabinet","start":8962.59,"end":8963.19},{"text":"and","start":8963.55,"end":8963.71},{"text":"the","start":8963.71,"end":8963.79},{"text":"implementation","start":8963.79,"end":8964.71},{"text":"of","start":8964.71,"end":8964.87},{"text":"the","start":8964.87,"end":8964.99},{"text":"national","start":8965.03,"end":8965.51},{"text":"strategic","start":8965.51,"end":8965.95},{"text":"plan","start":8965.95,"end":8966.23},{"text":"2022-2030,","start":8966.23,"end":8967.95},{"text":"in","start":8967.95,"end":8968.07},{"text":"line","start":8968.07,"end":8968.31},{"text":"with","start":8968.31,"end":8968.75},{"text":"the","start":8968.75,"end":8968.83},{"text":"goals","start":8968.95,"end":8969.35},{"text":"of","start":8969.35,"end":8969.43},{"text":"the","start":8969.43,"end":8969.51},{"text":"Sendai","start":8969.51,"end":8969.83},{"text":"framework","start":8969.83,"end":8970.39},{"text":"for","start":8970.39,"end":8970.55},{"text":"disaster","start":8970.55,"end":8971.03},{"text":"risk","start":8971.03,"end":8971.19},{"text":"reduction","start":8971.19,"end":8971.67},{"text":"2015-2030.","start":8971.67,"end":8973.19}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the national civil protection system, alongside competent institutions in the areas of meteorology and hydrology, play relevant roles in prevention, monitoring threats, and coordinating national responses.","start":8973.43,"end":8987.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8973.43,"end":8973.91},{"text":"the","start":8974.23,"end":8974.35},{"text":"national","start":8974.47,"end":8975.11},{"text":"civil","start":8975.11,"end":8975.35},{"text":"protection","start":8975.35,"end":8975.91},{"text":"system,","start":8975.91,"end":8976.19},{"text":"alongside","start":8976.19,"end":8976.75},{"text":"competent","start":8976.75,"end":8977.35},{"text":"institutions","start":8977.35,"end":8978.47},{"text":"in","start":8978.55,"end":8978.71},{"text":"the","start":8978.71,"end":8978.83},{"text":"areas","start":8978.83,"end":8979.35},{"text":"of","start":8979.35,"end":8979.67},{"text":"meteorology","start":8979.67,"end":8980.43},{"text":"and","start":8980.43,"end":8980.55},{"text":"hydrology,","start":8980.55,"end":8981.27},{"text":"play","start":8982.07,"end":8982.31},{"text":"relevant","start":8982.31,"end":8982.63},{"text":"roles","start":8982.63,"end":8982.91},{"text":"in","start":8982.91,"end":8983.03},{"text":"prevention,","start":8983.03,"end":8983.75},{"text":"monitoring","start":8984.23,"end":8984.79},{"text":"threats,","start":8984.79,"end":8985.19},{"text":"and","start":8985.19,"end":8985.39},{"text":"coordinating","start":8985.39,"end":8986.15},{"text":"national","start":8986.47,"end":8986.83},{"text":"responses.","start":8986.83,"end":8987.59}]},{"text":"On a regional level, Panama hosts the Regional Logistics Center for Humanitarian Assistance that contributes to facilitating the mobilization of supplies, equipment, and resources to address emergencies in Latin America and the Caribbean.","start":8988.07,"end":9001.03,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8988.07,"end":8988.23},{"text":"a","start":8988.23,"end":8988.27},{"text":"regional","start":8988.27,"end":8988.67},{"text":"level,","start":8988.67,"end":8989.03},{"text":"Panama","start":8989.03,"end":8989.43},{"text":"hosts","start":8989.43,"end":8989.91},{"text":"the","start":8989.91,"end":8990.03},{"text":"Regional","start":8991.91,"end":8992.35},{"text":"Logistics","start":8992.35,"end":8992.91},{"text":"Center","start":8992.91,"end":8993.31},{"text":"for","start":8993.31,"end":8993.43},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":8993.43,"end":8994.03},{"text":"Assistance","start":8994.03,"end":8994.47},{"text":"that","start":8994.47,"end":8994.59},{"text":"contributes","start":8994.59,"end":8995.07},{"text":"to","start":8995.07,"end":8995.15},{"text":"facilitating","start":8995.15,"end":8995.99},{"text":"the","start":8995.99,"end":8996.11},{"text":"mobilization","start":8996.11,"end":8996.67},{"text":"of","start":8996.67,"end":8996.75},{"text":"supplies,","start":8996.75,"end":8997.07},{"text":"equipment,","start":8997.07,"end":8997.55},{"text":"and","start":8997.55,"end":8997.67},{"text":"resources","start":8997.67,"end":8998.31},{"text":"to","start":8998.55,"end":8998.79},{"text":"address","start":8998.83,"end":8999.27},{"text":"emergencies","start":8999.27,"end":8999.87},{"text":"in","start":8999.87,"end":8999.99},{"text":"Latin","start":8999.99,"end":9000.19},{"text":"America","start":9000.19,"end":9000.47},{"text":"and","start":9000.47,"end":9000.59},{"text":"the","start":9000.59,"end":9000.67},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":9000.67,"end":9001.03}]},{"text":"And this national and regional experience reflects the value of having robust institutional capacities and support mechanisms that allow us to respond in a timely manner.","start":9001.03,"end":9010.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9001.03,"end":9001.15},{"text":"this","start":9001.15,"end":9001.35},{"text":"national","start":9001.35,"end":9001.87},{"text":"and","start":9001.87,"end":9002.03},{"text":"regional","start":9002.03,"end":9002.31},{"text":"experience","start":9002.31,"end":9002.87},{"text":"reflects","start":9002.87,"end":9003.35},{"text":"the","start":9003.35,"end":9003.43},{"text":"value","start":9003.43,"end":9003.83},{"text":"of","start":9004.15,"end":9004.39},{"text":"having","start":9004.39,"end":9004.79},{"text":"robust","start":9005.51,"end":9006.15},{"text":"institutional","start":9006.15,"end":9006.83},{"text":"capacities","start":9006.83,"end":9007.51},{"text":"and","start":9007.51,"end":9007.67},{"text":"support","start":9007.67,"end":9007.99},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9007.99,"end":9008.63},{"text":"that","start":9008.63,"end":9008.75},{"text":"allow","start":9008.75,"end":9009.03},{"text":"us","start":9009.03,"end":9009.19},{"text":"to","start":9009.19,"end":9009.31},{"text":"respond","start":9009.31,"end":9009.87},{"text":"in","start":9009.87,"end":9009.99},{"text":"a","start":9009.99,"end":9010.03},{"text":"timely","start":9010.03,"end":9010.47},{"text":"manner.","start":9010.47,"end":9010.99}]},{"text":"when emergencies take place.","start":9011.75,"end":9013.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"when","start":9011.75,"end":9012.11},{"text":"emergencies","start":9012.11,"end":9012.83},{"text":"take","start":9012.83,"end":9013.03},{"text":"place.","start":9013.03,"end":9013.47}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, looking to the Conference of Plenipotentiaries to take place in Bangkok in January 2027, for Panama, it's fundamental that the negotiations take place in an inclusive and transparent framework that is conducive to achieving substantive legal dialogue between the different traditions and legal systems.","start":9014.59,"end":9034.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9014.59,"end":9014.87},{"text":"Chair,","start":9014.87,"end":9015.11},{"text":"looking","start":9015.47,"end":9015.95},{"text":"to","start":9015.95,"end":9016.19},{"text":"the","start":9016.27,"end":9016.39},{"text":"Conference","start":9016.51,"end":9016.95},{"text":"of","start":9016.95,"end":9017.03},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":9017.03,"end":9018.19},{"text":"to","start":9018.19,"end":9018.39},{"text":"take","start":9018.39,"end":9018.55},{"text":"place","start":9018.55,"end":9018.75},{"text":"in","start":9018.75,"end":9018.83},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9018.83,"end":9019.47},{"text":"in","start":9019.47,"end":9019.63},{"text":"January","start":9019.63,"end":9020.11},{"text":"2027,","start":9020.11,"end":9021.07},{"text":"for","start":9021.07,"end":9021.31},{"text":"Panama,","start":9021.31,"end":9021.71},{"text":"it's","start":9021.71,"end":9021.95},{"text":"fundamental","start":9022.43,"end":9023.11},{"text":"that","start":9023.11,"end":9023.23},{"text":"the","start":9023.23,"end":9023.43},{"text":"negotiations","start":9023.43,"end":9024.19},{"text":"take","start":9024.19,"end":9024.35},{"text":"place","start":9024.35,"end":9024.67},{"text":"in","start":9024.67,"end":9024.91},{"text":"an","start":9024.95,"end":9025.07},{"text":"inclusive","start":9025.07,"end":9025.71},{"text":"and","start":9025.75,"end":9025.87},{"text":"transparent","start":9025.87,"end":9026.35},{"text":"framework","start":9026.35,"end":9026.99},{"text":"that","start":9026.99,"end":9027.47},{"text":"is","start":9027.95,"end":9028.11},{"text":"conducive","start":9028.11,"end":9028.67},{"text":"to","start":9028.67,"end":9028.79},{"text":"achieving","start":9028.79,"end":9029.35},{"text":"substantive","start":9029.35,"end":9029.95},{"text":"legal","start":9029.95,"end":9030.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":9030.19,"end":9030.55},{"text":"between","start":9030.55,"end":9031.07},{"text":"the","start":9031.39,"end":9031.47},{"text":"different","start":9031.87,"end":9032.39},{"text":"traditions","start":9032.39,"end":9033.03},{"text":"and","start":9033.03,"end":9033.15},{"text":"legal","start":9033.15,"end":9033.55},{"text":"systems.","start":9033.55,"end":9034.27}]},{"text":"The future instrument must be compatible with relevant provisions of the UN Charter, international human rights law and other applicable legal regimes.","start":9035.67,"end":9044.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9035.67,"end":9035.71},{"text":"future","start":9035.71,"end":9036.07},{"text":"instrument","start":9036.07,"end":9036.63},{"text":"must","start":9036.63,"end":9036.91},{"text":"be","start":9036.91,"end":9037.03},{"text":"compatible","start":9037.03,"end":9037.67},{"text":"with","start":9037.67,"end":9037.91},{"text":"relevant","start":9037.99,"end":9038.39},{"text":"provisions","start":9038.39,"end":9038.95},{"text":"of","start":9038.95,"end":9039.03},{"text":"the","start":9039.03,"end":9039.15},{"text":"UN","start":9039.15,"end":9039.43},{"text":"Charter,","start":9039.43,"end":9039.99},{"text":"international","start":9040.39,"end":9040.87},{"text":"human","start":9040.87,"end":9041.11},{"text":"rights","start":9041.11,"end":9041.43},{"text":"law","start":9041.43,"end":9041.91},{"text":"and","start":9042.23,"end":9042.63},{"text":"other","start":9042.63,"end":9042.99},{"text":"applicable","start":9043.31,"end":9043.79},{"text":"legal","start":9043.79,"end":9044.07},{"text":"regimes.","start":9044.07,"end":9044.71}]},{"text":"This way, we will avoid normative overlap or superposition, and we will preserve legal certainty.","start":9045.59,"end":9056.63,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9045.59,"end":9045.83},{"text":"way,","start":9045.83,"end":9046.07},{"text":"we","start":9046.07,"end":9046.39},{"text":"will","start":9046.39,"end":9046.71},{"text":"avoid","start":9046.79,"end":9047.43},{"text":"normative","start":9048.55,"end":9049.43},{"text":"overlap","start":9051.83,"end":9052.55},{"text":"or","start":9052.55,"end":9052.63},{"text":"superposition,","start":9052.63,"end":9054.55},{"text":"and","start":9054.59,"end":9054.79},{"text":"we","start":9054.87,"end":9054.99},{"text":"will","start":9054.99,"end":9055.11},{"text":"preserve","start":9055.11,"end":9055.51},{"text":"legal","start":9055.51,"end":9055.83},{"text":"certainty.","start":9055.83,"end":9056.63}]},{"text":"Panama reaffirms the fact that we stand ready to contribute constructively to negotiations to adopt robust and balanced legal instrument that reconciles respect for the sovereignty of states with their international responsibilities and strengthens cooperation to effectively protect persons affected by disasters.","start":9056.71,"end":9076.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":9056.71,"end":9057.03},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9057.03,"end":9057.75},{"text":"the","start":9057.75,"end":9057.83},{"text":"fact","start":9057.83,"end":9057.99},{"text":"that","start":9057.99,"end":9058.11},{"text":"we","start":9058.11,"end":9058.19},{"text":"stand","start":9058.19,"end":9058.43},{"text":"ready","start":9058.43,"end":9058.63},{"text":"to","start":9058.63,"end":9058.75},{"text":"contribute","start":9058.75,"end":9059.15},{"text":"constructively","start":9059.15,"end":9059.67},{"text":"to","start":9059.67,"end":9059.79},{"text":"negotiations","start":9059.79,"end":9060.55},{"text":"to","start":9060.55,"end":9060.67},{"text":"adopt","start":9060.67,"end":9061.11},{"text":"robust","start":9062.43,"end":9062.99},{"text":"and","start":9062.99,"end":9063.15},{"text":"balanced","start":9063.15,"end":9063.79},{"text":"legal","start":9064.03,"end":9064.35},{"text":"instrument","start":9064.35,"end":9065.47},{"text":"that","start":9066.59,"end":9066.83},{"text":"reconciles","start":9068.19,"end":9068.79},{"text":"respect","start":9068.79,"end":9069.15},{"text":"for","start":9069.15,"end":9069.31},{"text":"the","start":9069.31,"end":9069.39},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9069.39,"end":9069.75},{"text":"of","start":9069.75,"end":9069.87},{"text":"states","start":9069.87,"end":9070.27},{"text":"with","start":9070.27,"end":9070.51},{"text":"their","start":9070.51,"end":9070.67},{"text":"international","start":9070.67,"end":9071.19},{"text":"responsibilities","start":9071.19,"end":9071.91},{"text":"and","start":9071.91,"end":9072.03},{"text":"strengthens","start":9072.03,"end":9072.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":9072.51,"end":9073.07},{"text":"to","start":9073.07,"end":9073.19},{"text":"effectively","start":9073.19,"end":9073.79},{"text":"protect","start":9073.79,"end":9074.35},{"text":"persons","start":9074.51,"end":9074.91},{"text":"affected","start":9074.91,"end":9075.31},{"text":"by","start":9075.31,"end":9075.43},{"text":"disasters.","start":9075.43,"end":9076.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9076.03,"end":9076.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9076.03,"end":9076.35},{"text":"you.","start":9076.35,"end":9076.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Panama"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":9076.63,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:31:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Representative of Panama for his statement.","start":9076.63,"end":9079.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Representative","start":9076.63,"end":9077.23},{"text":"of","start":9077.27,"end":9077.39},{"text":"Panama","start":9077.39,"end":9077.83},{"text":"for","start":9078.03,"end":9078.35},{"text":"his","start":9078.35,"end":9078.55},{"text":"statement.","start":9078.55,"end":9079.23}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste.","start":9079.23,"end":9082.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9079.23,"end":9079.31},{"text":"give","start":9079.31,"end":9079.47},{"text":"the","start":9079.47,"end":9079.59},{"text":"floor","start":9079.63,"end":9079.95},{"text":"to","start":9079.95,"end":9080.07},{"text":"the","start":9080.07,"end":9080.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":9080.15,"end":9080.75},{"text":"representative","start":9080.75,"end":9081.47},{"text":"of","start":9081.51,"end":9081.63},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":9081.63,"end":9082.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":9085.91,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:31:26","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, for giving me the floor.","start":9085.91,"end":9087.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9085.91,"end":9086.07},{"text":"you,","start":9086.07,"end":9086.15},{"text":"Madam","start":9086.15,"end":9086.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":9086.43,"end":9086.63},{"text":"for","start":9086.63,"end":9086.75},{"text":"giving","start":9086.75,"end":9087.03},{"text":"me","start":9087.03,"end":9087.15},{"text":"the","start":9087.15,"end":9087.23},{"text":"floor.","start":9087.23,"end":9087.63}]},{"text":"Timor-Leste aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of ASEAN and of the community of Portuguese-speaking countries and wishes to add the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":9088.71,"end":9097.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9088.71,"end":9089.15},{"text":"aligns","start":9089.15,"end":9089.47},{"text":"itself","start":9089.47,"end":9089.95},{"text":"with","start":9089.95,"end":9090.11},{"text":"the","start":9090.11,"end":9090.19},{"text":"statements","start":9090.19,"end":9090.59},{"text":"delivered","start":9090.59,"end":9090.95},{"text":"on","start":9090.95,"end":9091.07},{"text":"behalf","start":9091.07,"end":9091.47},{"text":"of","start":9091.47,"end":9091.55},{"text":"ASEAN","start":9091.55,"end":9092.03},{"text":"and","start":9092.03,"end":9092.31},{"text":"of","start":9092.31,"end":9092.43},{"text":"the","start":9092.43,"end":9092.51},{"text":"community","start":9092.51,"end":9092.95},{"text":"of","start":9092.95,"end":9093.07},{"text":"Portuguese-speaking","start":9093.07,"end":9093.79},{"text":"countries","start":9093.79,"end":9094.31},{"text":"and","start":9094.31,"end":9094.47},{"text":"wishes","start":9094.47,"end":9094.75},{"text":"to","start":9094.75,"end":9094.91},{"text":"add","start":9094.91,"end":9095.03},{"text":"the","start":9095.03,"end":9095.15},{"text":"following","start":9095.15,"end":9095.47},{"text":"remarks","start":9095.47,"end":9095.95},{"text":"in","start":9095.95,"end":9096.03},{"text":"its","start":9096.03,"end":9096.19},{"text":"national","start":9096.19,"end":9096.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":9096.51,"end":9097.07}]},{"text":"For Timor-Leste, the value of the future convention will depend on the protection it delivers in practice.","start":9097.95,"end":9103.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9097.95,"end":9098.11},{"text":"Timor-Leste,","start":9098.11,"end":9098.67},{"text":"the","start":9098.67,"end":9098.75},{"text":"value","start":9098.75,"end":9099.15},{"text":"of","start":9099.27,"end":9099.39},{"text":"the","start":9099.39,"end":9099.51},{"text":"future","start":9099.51,"end":9099.95},{"text":"convention","start":9099.95,"end":9100.59},{"text":"will","start":9100.59,"end":9100.83},{"text":"depend","start":9100.83,"end":9101.23},{"text":"on","start":9101.23,"end":9101.35},{"text":"the","start":9101.35,"end":9101.43},{"text":"protection","start":9101.43,"end":9101.95},{"text":"it","start":9101.95,"end":9102.07},{"text":"delivers","start":9102.07,"end":9102.51},{"text":"in","start":9102.51,"end":9102.67},{"text":"practice.","start":9102.67,"end":9103.31}]},{"text":"Its provisions must be designed to function effectively across very different levels of institutional, technical, and financial capacity.","start":9103.47,"end":9110.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9103.47,"end":9103.63},{"text":"provisions","start":9103.63,"end":9104.11},{"text":"must","start":9104.11,"end":9104.27},{"text":"be","start":9104.27,"end":9104.35},{"text":"designed","start":9104.35,"end":9104.87},{"text":"to","start":9104.87,"end":9105.03},{"text":"function","start":9105.03,"end":9105.43},{"text":"effectively","start":9105.43,"end":9106.03},{"text":"across","start":9106.03,"end":9106.35},{"text":"very","start":9106.35,"end":9106.63},{"text":"different","start":9106.63,"end":9106.99},{"text":"levels","start":9106.99,"end":9107.47},{"text":"of","start":9107.47,"end":9107.55},{"text":"institutional,","start":9107.55,"end":9108.35},{"text":"technical,","start":9108.35,"end":9108.91},{"text":"and","start":9108.91,"end":9109.07},{"text":"financial","start":9109.07,"end":9109.47},{"text":"capacity.","start":9109.47,"end":9110.03}]},{"text":"Protection must also be inclusive.","start":9110.83,"end":9112.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":9110.83,"end":9111.27},{"text":"must","start":9111.27,"end":9111.47},{"text":"also","start":9111.47,"end":9111.71},{"text":"be","start":9111.71,"end":9111.83},{"text":"inclusive.","start":9111.83,"end":9112.51}]},{"text":"The Convention should serve all persons affected by disasters, including those who may face particular barriers to receiving protection and assistance.","start":9112.83,"end":9120.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9112.83,"end":9112.99},{"text":"Convention","start":9112.99,"end":9113.55},{"text":"should","start":9113.55,"end":9113.75},{"text":"serve","start":9113.75,"end":9114.03},{"text":"all","start":9114.03,"end":9114.19},{"text":"persons","start":9114.19,"end":9114.67},{"text":"affected","start":9114.67,"end":9114.99},{"text":"by","start":9114.99,"end":9115.15},{"text":"disasters,","start":9115.15,"end":9115.79},{"text":"including","start":9116.03,"end":9116.47},{"text":"those","start":9116.47,"end":9116.75},{"text":"who","start":9116.75,"end":9116.83},{"text":"may","start":9116.83,"end":9116.99},{"text":"face","start":9116.99,"end":9117.27},{"text":"particular","start":9117.27,"end":9117.79},{"text":"barriers","start":9117.79,"end":9118.23},{"text":"to","start":9118.23,"end":9118.31},{"text":"receiving","start":9118.31,"end":9118.79},{"text":"protection","start":9118.79,"end":9119.39},{"text":"and","start":9119.39,"end":9119.55},{"text":"assistance.","start":9119.55,"end":9120.27}]},{"text":"This consideration should inform prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery alike.","start":9120.75,"end":9125.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9120.75,"end":9120.99},{"text":"consideration","start":9120.99,"end":9121.67},{"text":"should","start":9121.67,"end":9121.83},{"text":"inform","start":9121.83,"end":9122.19},{"text":"prevention,","start":9122.19,"end":9122.83},{"text":"preparedness,","start":9122.87,"end":9123.55},{"text":"response,","start":9123.55,"end":9124.15},{"text":"and","start":9124.15,"end":9124.27},{"text":"recovery","start":9124.27,"end":9124.83},{"text":"alike.","start":9124.83,"end":9125.31}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, cooperation is central to making such protection effective, and its importance extends across the entire disaster cycle.","start":9126.19,"end":9133.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9126.19,"end":9126.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":9126.43,"end":9126.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":9127.07,"end":9127.75},{"text":"is","start":9127.75,"end":9127.87},{"text":"central","start":9127.87,"end":9128.27},{"text":"to","start":9128.27,"end":9128.35},{"text":"making","start":9128.35,"end":9128.67},{"text":"such","start":9128.67,"end":9128.83},{"text":"protection","start":9128.83,"end":9129.39},{"text":"effective,","start":9129.39,"end":9130.11},{"text":"and","start":9130.43,"end":9130.59},{"text":"its","start":9130.59,"end":9130.71},{"text":"importance","start":9130.71,"end":9131.31},{"text":"extends","start":9131.31,"end":9131.75},{"text":"across","start":9131.75,"end":9132.07},{"text":"the","start":9132.07,"end":9132.15},{"text":"entire","start":9132.15,"end":9132.59},{"text":"disaster","start":9132.59,"end":9133.07},{"text":"cycle.","start":9133.07,"end":9133.55}]},{"text":"Before disaster strikes, cooperation can strengthen risk assessment, preparedness, early warning, and national institutions.","start":9134.19,"end":9140.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":9134.19,"end":9134.47},{"text":"disaster","start":9134.47,"end":9134.95},{"text":"strikes,","start":9134.95,"end":9135.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":9135.55,"end":9136.27},{"text":"can","start":9136.27,"end":9136.43},{"text":"strengthen","start":9136.43,"end":9136.99},{"text":"risk","start":9136.99,"end":9137.23},{"text":"assessment,","start":9137.23,"end":9137.87},{"text":"preparedness,","start":9137.87,"end":9138.51},{"text":"early","start":9138.51,"end":9138.79},{"text":"warning,","start":9138.79,"end":9139.23},{"text":"and","start":9139.23,"end":9139.35},{"text":"national","start":9139.35,"end":9139.71},{"text":"institutions.","start":9139.71,"end":9140.43}]},{"text":"It can help states develop technical expertise, improve coordination, exchange knowledge, and build the capacities needed to reduce risk and respond effectively.","start":9140.75,"end":9148.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9140.75,"end":9140.91},{"text":"can","start":9140.91,"end":9141.03},{"text":"help","start":9141.03,"end":9141.23},{"text":"states","start":9141.23,"end":9141.55},{"text":"develop","start":9141.55,"end":9141.87},{"text":"technical","start":9141.87,"end":9142.27},{"text":"expertise,","start":9142.27,"end":9142.99},{"text":"improve","start":9142.99,"end":9143.31},{"text":"coordination,","start":9143.31,"end":9144.03},{"text":"exchange","start":9144.23,"end":9144.67},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9144.67,"end":9145.07},{"text":"and","start":9145.11,"end":9145.23},{"text":"build","start":9145.23,"end":9145.39},{"text":"the","start":9145.39,"end":9145.47},{"text":"capacities","start":9145.47,"end":9145.99},{"text":"needed","start":9145.99,"end":9146.23},{"text":"to","start":9146.23,"end":9146.35},{"text":"reduce","start":9146.35,"end":9146.75},{"text":"risk","start":9146.75,"end":9147.07},{"text":"and","start":9147.07,"end":9147.27},{"text":"respond","start":9147.27,"end":9147.71},{"text":"effectively.","start":9147.71,"end":9148.35}]},{"text":"These forms of cooperation are particularly important where national resources and institutional capacities are limited.","start":9148.75,"end":9154.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9148.75,"end":9148.99},{"text":"forms","start":9148.99,"end":9149.23},{"text":"of","start":9149.23,"end":9149.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":9149.31,"end":9149.99},{"text":"are","start":9149.99,"end":9150.11},{"text":"particularly","start":9150.11,"end":9150.67},{"text":"important","start":9150.67,"end":9151.15},{"text":"where","start":9151.15,"end":9151.31},{"text":"national","start":9151.31,"end":9151.71},{"text":"resources","start":9151.71,"end":9152.43},{"text":"and","start":9152.43,"end":9152.59},{"text":"institutional","start":9152.59,"end":9153.11},{"text":"capacities","start":9153.11,"end":9153.79},{"text":"are","start":9153.79,"end":9153.87},{"text":"limited.","start":9153.87,"end":9154.35}]},{"text":"Capacity building should not be understood simply as enabling states to receive assistance more effectively.","start":9155.55,"end":9160.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":9155.55,"end":9156.03},{"text":"building","start":9156.03,"end":9156.39},{"text":"should","start":9156.39,"end":9156.55},{"text":"not","start":9156.55,"end":9156.75},{"text":"be","start":9156.75,"end":9156.83},{"text":"understood","start":9156.83,"end":9157.31},{"text":"simply","start":9157.31,"end":9157.79},{"text":"as","start":9157.79,"end":9157.91},{"text":"enabling","start":9157.91,"end":9158.35},{"text":"states","start":9158.35,"end":9158.67},{"text":"to","start":9158.67,"end":9158.79},{"text":"receive","start":9158.79,"end":9159.23},{"text":"assistance","start":9159.23,"end":9159.79},{"text":"more","start":9159.79,"end":9160.03},{"text":"effectively.","start":9160.03,"end":9160.75}]},{"text":"Its broader purpose should be to strengthen national capabilities over time.","start":9161.15,"end":9165.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9161.15,"end":9161.31},{"text":"broader","start":9161.31,"end":9161.63},{"text":"purpose","start":9161.63,"end":9162.11},{"text":"should","start":9162.11,"end":9162.27},{"text":"be","start":9162.27,"end":9162.35},{"text":"to","start":9162.35,"end":9162.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":9162.47,"end":9162.87},{"text":"national","start":9162.87,"end":9163.55},{"text":"capabilities","start":9163.71,"end":9164.43},{"text":"over","start":9164.43,"end":9164.75},{"text":"time.","start":9164.75,"end":9165.07}]},{"text":"States that today may require substantial external support should be better equipped tomorrow to respond with their own resources and eventually be in a position to contribute assistance to others.","start":9165.47,"end":9175.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":9165.47,"end":9165.91},{"text":"that","start":9165.91,"end":9166.07},{"text":"today","start":9166.07,"end":9166.35},{"text":"may","start":9166.35,"end":9166.51},{"text":"require","start":9166.51,"end":9166.99},{"text":"substantial","start":9166.99,"end":9167.51},{"text":"external","start":9167.51,"end":9167.95},{"text":"support","start":9167.95,"end":9168.51},{"text":"should","start":9168.51,"end":9168.67},{"text":"be","start":9168.67,"end":9168.79},{"text":"better","start":9168.79,"end":9169.07},{"text":"equipped","start":9169.07,"end":9169.59},{"text":"tomorrow","start":9169.59,"end":9170.11},{"text":"to","start":9170.35,"end":9170.47},{"text":"respond","start":9170.47,"end":9171.15},{"text":"with","start":9171.15,"end":9171.27},{"text":"their","start":9171.27,"end":9171.47},{"text":"own","start":9171.47,"end":9171.63},{"text":"resources","start":9171.63,"end":9172.43},{"text":"and","start":9172.43,"end":9172.55},{"text":"eventually","start":9172.55,"end":9173.07},{"text":"be","start":9173.07,"end":9173.23},{"text":"in","start":9173.23,"end":9173.35},{"text":"a","start":9173.35,"end":9173.39},{"text":"position","start":9173.39,"end":9173.87},{"text":"to","start":9173.87,"end":9173.99},{"text":"contribute","start":9173.99,"end":9174.59},{"text":"assistance","start":9174.59,"end":9175.15},{"text":"to","start":9175.15,"end":9175.31},{"text":"others.","start":9175.31,"end":9175.63}]},{"text":"When disaster does strike and national capacity is exceeded, cooperation takes on a different and immediate character.","start":9176.63,"end":9183.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9176.63,"end":9176.87},{"text":"disaster","start":9176.87,"end":9177.47},{"text":"does","start":9177.47,"end":9177.71},{"text":"strike","start":9177.71,"end":9178.31},{"text":"and","start":9178.31,"end":9178.47},{"text":"national","start":9178.47,"end":9178.79},{"text":"capacity","start":9178.79,"end":9179.39},{"text":"is","start":9179.39,"end":9179.47},{"text":"exceeded,","start":9179.47,"end":9180.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":9180.43,"end":9181.15},{"text":"takes","start":9181.15,"end":9181.39},{"text":"on","start":9181.39,"end":9181.51},{"text":"a","start":9181.51,"end":9181.55},{"text":"different","start":9181.55,"end":9182.07},{"text":"and","start":9182.07,"end":9182.23},{"text":"immediate","start":9182.23,"end":9182.67},{"text":"character.","start":9182.67,"end":9183.23}]},{"text":"Assistance should be timely, needs-based, and nationally driven.","start":9183.71,"end":9188.19,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Assistance","start":9183.71,"end":9184.35},{"text":"should","start":9184.35,"end":9184.47},{"text":"be","start":9184.47,"end":9184.59},{"text":"timely,","start":9184.59,"end":9185.15},{"text":"needs-based,","start":9185.23,"end":9186.11},{"text":"and","start":9187.07,"end":9187.23},{"text":"nationally","start":9187.23,"end":9187.71},{"text":"driven.","start":9187.71,"end":9188.19}]},{"text":"It should support the affected state in protecting its population and strengthen, rather than displace, national institutions and coordination mechanisms.","start":9188.67,"end":9196.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9188.67,"end":9188.83},{"text":"should","start":9188.83,"end":9188.95},{"text":"support","start":9188.95,"end":9189.43},{"text":"the","start":9189.43,"end":9189.51},{"text":"affected","start":9189.51,"end":9189.87},{"text":"state","start":9189.87,"end":9190.19},{"text":"in","start":9190.19,"end":9190.35},{"text":"protecting","start":9190.35,"end":9190.83},{"text":"its","start":9190.83,"end":9190.99},{"text":"population","start":9190.99,"end":9191.71},{"text":"and","start":9191.71,"end":9191.95},{"text":"strengthen,","start":9191.95,"end":9192.59},{"text":"rather","start":9192.59,"end":9192.99},{"text":"than","start":9192.99,"end":9193.11},{"text":"displace,","start":9193.11,"end":9193.79},{"text":"national","start":9193.79,"end":9194.27},{"text":"institutions","start":9194.27,"end":9195.07},{"text":"and","start":9195.07,"end":9195.23},{"text":"coordination","start":9195.23,"end":9195.91},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9195.91,"end":9196.75}]},{"text":"The provisions of the future convention concerning cooperation, consent, offers and requests for assistance, and the facilitation of relief should therefore operate as parts of a coherent framework.","start":9197.31,"end":9207.55,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9197.31,"end":9197.43},{"text":"provisions","start":9197.43,"end":9197.91},{"text":"of","start":9197.91,"end":9198.03},{"text":"the","start":9198.03,"end":9198.11},{"text":"future","start":9198.11,"end":9198.43},{"text":"convention","start":9198.43,"end":9198.91},{"text":"concerning","start":9198.91,"end":9199.39},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9199.39,"end":9200.19},{"text":"consent,","start":9200.43,"end":9201.07},{"text":"offers","start":9201.07,"end":9201.47},{"text":"and","start":9201.47,"end":9201.59},{"text":"requests","start":9201.59,"end":9202.03},{"text":"for","start":9202.03,"end":9202.23},{"text":"assistance,","start":9202.23,"end":9202.91},{"text":"and","start":9202.91,"end":9203.07},{"text":"the","start":9203.07,"end":9203.15},{"text":"facilitation","start":9203.15,"end":9203.79},{"text":"of","start":9203.79,"end":9203.87},{"text":"relief","start":9203.87,"end":9204.35},{"text":"should","start":9204.67,"end":9204.87},{"text":"therefore","start":9204.87,"end":9205.31},{"text":"operate","start":9205.31,"end":9205.79},{"text":"as","start":9205.79,"end":9205.95},{"text":"parts","start":9205.95,"end":9206.35},{"text":"of","start":9206.35,"end":9206.43},{"text":"a","start":9206.43,"end":9206.51},{"text":"coherent","start":9206.51,"end":9206.99},{"text":"framework.","start":9206.99,"end":9207.55}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the legal choices we make will affect whether warnings reach communities in time, whether essential supplies and medical assistance can reach those who need them, whether national authorities can coordinate an effective response, and whether persons affected by disasters are treated with dignity and without discrimination.","start":9208.51,"end":9225.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9208.51,"end":9208.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":9208.75,"end":9209.15},{"text":"the","start":9209.63,"end":9209.75},{"text":"legal","start":9209.75,"end":9210.03},{"text":"choices","start":9210.03,"end":9210.39},{"text":"we","start":9210.39,"end":9210.51},{"text":"make","start":9210.51,"end":9210.83},{"text":"will","start":9210.83,"end":9211.03},{"text":"affect","start":9211.03,"end":9211.39},{"text":"whether","start":9211.39,"end":9211.87},{"text":"warnings","start":9211.87,"end":9212.43},{"text":"reach","start":9212.43,"end":9212.67},{"text":"communities","start":9212.67,"end":9213.23},{"text":"in","start":9213.23,"end":9213.39},{"text":"time,","start":9213.39,"end":9213.79},{"text":"whether","start":9213.83,"end":9214.23},{"text":"essential","start":9214.23,"end":9214.67},{"text":"supplies","start":9214.67,"end":9215.15},{"text":"and","start":9215.15,"end":9215.27},{"text":"medical","start":9215.27,"end":9215.63},{"text":"assistance","start":9215.63,"end":9216.15},{"text":"can","start":9216.15,"end":9216.31},{"text":"reach","start":9216.31,"end":9216.59},{"text":"those","start":9216.59,"end":9216.83},{"text":"who","start":9216.83,"end":9216.99},{"text":"need","start":9216.99,"end":9217.23},{"text":"them,","start":9217.23,"end":9217.47},{"text":"whether","start":9217.71,"end":9218.11},{"text":"national","start":9218.11,"end":9218.47},{"text":"authorities","start":9218.47,"end":9218.91},{"text":"can","start":9218.91,"end":9219.07},{"text":"coordinate","start":9219.07,"end":9219.59},{"text":"an","start":9219.59,"end":9219.71},{"text":"effective","start":9219.75,"end":9220.11},{"text":"response,","start":9220.11,"end":9220.83},{"text":"and","start":9221.11,"end":9221.23},{"text":"whether","start":9221.23,"end":9221.55},{"text":"persons","start":9221.55,"end":9221.95},{"text":"affected","start":9221.95,"end":9222.35},{"text":"by","start":9222.35,"end":9222.43},{"text":"disasters","start":9222.43,"end":9223.07},{"text":"are","start":9223.07,"end":9223.23},{"text":"treated","start":9223.23,"end":9223.63},{"text":"with","start":9223.63,"end":9223.79},{"text":"dignity","start":9223.79,"end":9224.39},{"text":"and","start":9224.39,"end":9224.51},{"text":"without","start":9224.51,"end":9224.79},{"text":"discrimination.","start":9224.79,"end":9225.55}]},{"text":"The framework we develop should be sufficiently clear and adaptable to support implementation across different legal systems and institutional settings.","start":9226.31,"end":9233.75,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9226.31,"end":9226.51},{"text":"framework","start":9226.51,"end":9226.95},{"text":"we","start":9226.95,"end":9227.03},{"text":"develop","start":9227.03,"end":9227.51},{"text":"should","start":9227.51,"end":9227.67},{"text":"be","start":9227.67,"end":9227.79},{"text":"sufficiently","start":9227.79,"end":9228.39},{"text":"clear","start":9228.39,"end":9228.79},{"text":"and","start":9228.79,"end":9228.91},{"text":"adaptable","start":9228.91,"end":9229.51},{"text":"to","start":9229.51,"end":9229.63},{"text":"support","start":9229.63,"end":9230.07},{"text":"implementation","start":9230.07,"end":9230.79},{"text":"across","start":9230.79,"end":9231.19},{"text":"different","start":9231.19,"end":9231.59},{"text":"legal","start":9231.59,"end":9231.83},{"text":"systems","start":9231.83,"end":9232.43},{"text":"and","start":9232.43,"end":9232.59},{"text":"institutional","start":9232.59,"end":9233.19},{"text":"settings.","start":9233.19,"end":9233.75}]},{"text":"It should help states translate international commitments into national laws, policies, and institutional and operational arrangements.","start":9234.07,"end":9240.87,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9234.07,"end":9234.23},{"text":"should","start":9234.23,"end":9234.35},{"text":"help","start":9234.35,"end":9234.55},{"text":"states","start":9234.55,"end":9234.95},{"text":"translate","start":9234.95,"end":9235.59},{"text":"international","start":9235.59,"end":9236.15},{"text":"commitments","start":9236.15,"end":9236.71},{"text":"into","start":9236.71,"end":9236.87},{"text":"national","start":9236.87,"end":9237.39},{"text":"laws,","start":9237.39,"end":9237.75},{"text":"policies,","start":9237.91,"end":9238.55},{"text":"and","start":9238.55,"end":9238.67},{"text":"institutional","start":9238.67,"end":9239.39},{"text":"and","start":9239.39,"end":9239.55},{"text":"operational","start":9239.55,"end":9240.15},{"text":"arrangements.","start":9240.15,"end":9240.87}]},{"text":"Inclusive implementation also requires attention to the experience of affected persons and communities, as well as the practical expertise of civil society, humanitarian actors, and other relevant stakeholders.","start":9241.51,"end":9253.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Inclusive","start":9241.51,"end":9242.07},{"text":"implementation","start":9242.07,"end":9242.79},{"text":"also","start":9242.79,"end":9243.11},{"text":"requires","start":9243.11,"end":9243.67},{"text":"attention","start":9243.67,"end":9244.07},{"text":"to","start":9244.07,"end":9244.19},{"text":"the","start":9244.19,"end":9244.27},{"text":"experience","start":9244.27,"end":9244.99},{"text":"of","start":9244.99,"end":9245.11},{"text":"affected","start":9245.11,"end":9245.59},{"text":"persons","start":9245.59,"end":9245.99},{"text":"and","start":9245.99,"end":9246.11},{"text":"communities,","start":9246.11,"end":9246.87},{"text":"as","start":9247.11,"end":9247.35},{"text":"well","start":9247.35,"end":9247.59},{"text":"as","start":9247.59,"end":9247.67},{"text":"the","start":9247.67,"end":9247.75},{"text":"practical","start":9247.75,"end":9248.31},{"text":"expertise","start":9248.31,"end":9248.99},{"text":"of","start":9248.99,"end":9249.07},{"text":"civil","start":9249.07,"end":9249.35},{"text":"society,","start":9249.35,"end":9250.07},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9250.07,"end":9250.79},{"text":"actors,","start":9250.79,"end":9251.27},{"text":"and","start":9251.47,"end":9251.67},{"text":"other","start":9251.67,"end":9251.91},{"text":"relevant","start":9251.91,"end":9252.31},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":9252.31,"end":9253.11}]},{"text":"Such perspectives can help identify gaps and improve protection in practice.","start":9253.43,"end":9257.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9253.43,"end":9253.67},{"text":"perspectives","start":9253.67,"end":9254.31},{"text":"can","start":9254.31,"end":9254.47},{"text":"help","start":9254.47,"end":9254.63},{"text":"identify","start":9254.63,"end":9255.11},{"text":"gaps","start":9255.11,"end":9255.59},{"text":"and","start":9255.59,"end":9255.71},{"text":"improve","start":9255.71,"end":9256.07},{"text":"protection","start":9256.07,"end":9256.71},{"text":"in","start":9256.71,"end":9256.87},{"text":"practice.","start":9256.87,"end":9257.51}]},{"text":"As we prepare for Bangkok, Timor-Leste will approach the consolidated text pragmatically, considering the proposals before the conference on their merits and engaging constructively where positions differ.","start":9258.23,"end":9268.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9258.23,"end":9258.47},{"text":"we","start":9258.47,"end":9258.55},{"text":"prepare","start":9258.55,"end":9258.91},{"text":"for","start":9258.91,"end":9259.03},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":9259.03,"end":9259.59},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9259.59,"end":9260.23},{"text":"will","start":9260.23,"end":9260.39},{"text":"approach","start":9260.39,"end":9260.75},{"text":"the","start":9260.75,"end":9260.87},{"text":"consolidated","start":9260.87,"end":9261.47},{"text":"text","start":9261.47,"end":9261.83},{"text":"pragmatically,","start":9261.83,"end":9262.71},{"text":"considering","start":9262.95,"end":9263.43},{"text":"the","start":9263.43,"end":9263.51},{"text":"proposals","start":9263.51,"end":9263.99},{"text":"before","start":9263.99,"end":9264.23},{"text":"the","start":9264.23,"end":9264.35},{"text":"conference","start":9264.35,"end":9264.87},{"text":"on","start":9264.87,"end":9265.03},{"text":"their","start":9265.03,"end":9265.19},{"text":"merits","start":9265.19,"end":9265.55},{"text":"and","start":9265.63,"end":9265.79},{"text":"engaging","start":9265.79,"end":9266.23},{"text":"constructively","start":9266.23,"end":9266.99},{"text":"where","start":9266.99,"end":9267.15},{"text":"positions","start":9267.15,"end":9267.67},{"text":"differ.","start":9267.67,"end":9268.07}]},{"text":"We look forward to working with all delegations towards a convention that enjoys broad support, can be implemented effectively by States, and improves the protection available to people when disasters occur.","start":9268.55,"end":9278.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9268.55,"end":9268.71},{"text":"look","start":9268.71,"end":9268.87},{"text":"forward","start":9268.87,"end":9269.23},{"text":"to","start":9269.23,"end":9269.31},{"text":"working","start":9269.31,"end":9269.67},{"text":"with","start":9269.67,"end":9269.83},{"text":"all","start":9269.83,"end":9269.99},{"text":"delegations","start":9269.99,"end":9270.71},{"text":"towards","start":9270.71,"end":9271.03},{"text":"a","start":9271.03,"end":9271.07},{"text":"convention","start":9271.07,"end":9271.63},{"text":"that","start":9271.63,"end":9271.75},{"text":"enjoys","start":9271.75,"end":9272.19},{"text":"broad","start":9272.19,"end":9272.47},{"text":"support,","start":9272.47,"end":9273.03},{"text":"can","start":9273.35,"end":9273.51},{"text":"be","start":9273.51,"end":9273.59},{"text":"implemented","start":9273.59,"end":9274.15},{"text":"effectively","start":9274.15,"end":9274.67},{"text":"by","start":9274.67,"end":9274.79},{"text":"States,","start":9274.79,"end":9275.27},{"text":"and","start":9275.27,"end":9275.43},{"text":"improves","start":9275.43,"end":9275.75},{"text":"the","start":9275.75,"end":9275.83},{"text":"protection","start":9275.83,"end":9276.31},{"text":"available","start":9276.31,"end":9276.87},{"text":"to","start":9276.87,"end":9276.99},{"text":"people","start":9276.99,"end":9277.31},{"text":"when","start":9277.31,"end":9277.51},{"text":"disasters","start":9277.51,"end":9278.23},{"text":"occur.","start":9278.31,"end":9278.79}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9279.35,"end":9279.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9279.35,"end":9279.55},{"text":"you,","start":9279.55,"end":9279.63},{"text":"Madam","start":9279.63,"end":9279.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":9279.83,"end":9279.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TLS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Timor-Leste"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":9280.99,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:34:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste for his statement.","start":9280.99,"end":9284.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9280.99,"end":9281.07},{"text":"thank","start":9281.07,"end":9281.39},{"text":"the","start":9281.39,"end":9281.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":9281.51,"end":9282.11},{"text":"representative","start":9282.11,"end":9282.87},{"text":"of","start":9282.87,"end":9283.07},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":9283.07,"end":9283.87},{"text":"for","start":9283.87,"end":9284.07},{"text":"his","start":9284.07,"end":9284.23},{"text":"statement.","start":9284.23,"end":9284.79}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":9284.99,"end":9287.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9284.99,"end":9285.15},{"text":"give","start":9285.15,"end":9285.31},{"text":"the","start":9285.31,"end":9285.39},{"text":"floor","start":9285.39,"end":9285.63},{"text":"to","start":9285.63,"end":9285.71},{"text":"the","start":9285.71,"end":9285.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":9285.79,"end":9286.39},{"text":"representative","start":9286.39,"end":9287.07},{"text":"of","start":9287.07,"end":9287.15},{"text":"Nepal.","start":9287.23,"end":9287.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":9291.71,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:34:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9291.71,"end":9292.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9291.71,"end":9291.95},{"text":"you,","start":9291.95,"end":9292.11},{"text":"Madam","start":9292.35,"end":9292.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":9292.67,"end":9292.99}]},{"text":"Nepal aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement and wishes to offer the following remarks in its national capacity.","start":9293.39,"end":9301.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":9293.39,"end":9293.71},{"text":"aligns","start":9293.71,"end":9294.03},{"text":"itself","start":9294.03,"end":9294.51},{"text":"with","start":9294.59,"end":9294.79},{"text":"the","start":9294.79,"end":9294.91},{"text":"statement","start":9294.91,"end":9295.35},{"text":"delivered","start":9295.35,"end":9295.83},{"text":"on","start":9295.83,"end":9295.95},{"text":"behalf","start":9295.95,"end":9296.27},{"text":"of","start":9296.27,"end":9296.43},{"text":"the","start":9296.43,"end":9296.59},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":9296.59,"end":9297.07},{"text":"Movement","start":9297.07,"end":9297.55},{"text":"and","start":9297.71,"end":9297.87},{"text":"wishes","start":9297.87,"end":9298.19},{"text":"to","start":9298.19,"end":9298.43},{"text":"offer","start":9298.83,"end":9299.15},{"text":"the","start":9299.15,"end":9299.27},{"text":"following","start":9299.27,"end":9299.59},{"text":"remarks","start":9299.59,"end":9299.95},{"text":"in","start":9299.95,"end":9300.07},{"text":"its","start":9300.07,"end":9300.43},{"text":"national","start":9300.59,"end":9300.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":9300.91,"end":9301.55}]},{"text":"The economic and social cost of disasters exceeds USD 2.3 trillion annually, further undermining the slow progress towards SDGs.","start":9302.19,"end":9310.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9302.19,"end":9302.31},{"text":"economic","start":9302.31,"end":9302.75},{"text":"and","start":9302.75,"end":9302.91},{"text":"social","start":9302.91,"end":9303.23},{"text":"cost","start":9303.23,"end":9303.71},{"text":"of","start":9303.95,"end":9304.11},{"text":"disasters","start":9304.11,"end":9304.71},{"text":"exceeds","start":9304.71,"end":9305.11},{"text":"USD","start":9305.39,"end":9305.79},{"text":"2.3","start":9305.79,"end":9306.03},{"text":"trillion","start":9306.03,"end":9306.63},{"text":"annually,","start":9306.63,"end":9307.07},{"text":"further","start":9307.55,"end":9307.95},{"text":"undermining","start":9307.95,"end":9308.51},{"text":"the","start":9308.51,"end":9308.63},{"text":"slow","start":9308.63,"end":9308.87},{"text":"progress","start":9308.87,"end":9309.31},{"text":"towards","start":9309.31,"end":9309.79},{"text":"SDGs.","start":9309.79,"end":9310.43}]},{"text":"For developing countries, particularly LDCs, LLDCs and mountainous countries like Nepal, disasters are not merely humanitarian emergencies.","start":9310.83,"end":9318.51,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9310.83,"end":9311.07},{"text":"developing","start":9311.07,"end":9311.47},{"text":"countries,","start":9311.47,"end":9311.83},{"text":"particularly","start":9311.83,"end":9312.43},{"text":"LDCs,","start":9312.43,"end":9312.91},{"text":"LLDCs","start":9312.91,"end":9313.55},{"text":"and","start":9313.55,"end":9313.67},{"text":"mountainous","start":9313.67,"end":9314.11},{"text":"countries","start":9314.11,"end":9314.59},{"text":"like","start":9314.91,"end":9315.15},{"text":"Nepal,","start":9315.15,"end":9315.47},{"text":"disasters","start":9315.63,"end":9316.15},{"text":"are","start":9316.15,"end":9316.27},{"text":"not","start":9316.27,"end":9316.51},{"text":"merely","start":9316.51,"end":9316.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9317.23,"end":9317.83},{"text":"emergencies.","start":9317.83,"end":9318.51}]},{"text":"They pose profound threats to growth, sustainable development and human security.","start":9318.59,"end":9323.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9318.59,"end":9318.79},{"text":"pose","start":9318.79,"end":9319.15},{"text":"profound","start":9319.27,"end":9319.75},{"text":"threats","start":9319.75,"end":9320.03},{"text":"to","start":9320.03,"end":9320.19},{"text":"growth,","start":9320.19,"end":9320.59},{"text":"sustainable","start":9320.75,"end":9321.23},{"text":"development","start":9321.23,"end":9321.79},{"text":"and","start":9321.79,"end":9321.95},{"text":"human","start":9321.95,"end":9322.27},{"text":"security.","start":9322.67,"end":9323.31}]},{"text":"The Himalayan tsunami that struck Nepal a few weeks ago and two successive floods claimed precious lives and swept away decades of development gains in a matter of a few hours.","start":9323.79,"end":9333.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9323.79,"end":9323.91},{"text":"Himalayan","start":9323.91,"end":9324.35},{"text":"tsunami","start":9324.35,"end":9324.79},{"text":"that","start":9324.79,"end":9324.99},{"text":"struck","start":9325.07,"end":9325.35},{"text":"Nepal","start":9325.35,"end":9325.71},{"text":"a","start":9325.71,"end":9325.75},{"text":"few","start":9325.75,"end":9325.91},{"text":"weeks","start":9325.91,"end":9326.11},{"text":"ago","start":9326.11,"end":9326.35},{"text":"and","start":9326.43,"end":9326.63},{"text":"two","start":9326.63,"end":9326.79},{"text":"successive","start":9326.79,"end":9327.31},{"text":"floods","start":9327.31,"end":9327.79},{"text":"claimed","start":9327.87,"end":9328.19},{"text":"precious","start":9328.19,"end":9328.59},{"text":"lives","start":9328.59,"end":9328.99},{"text":"and","start":9329.31,"end":9329.47},{"text":"swept","start":9329.47,"end":9329.79},{"text":"away","start":9329.79,"end":9330.11},{"text":"decades","start":9330.11,"end":9330.59},{"text":"of","start":9330.59,"end":9330.83},{"text":"development","start":9330.83,"end":9331.35},{"text":"gains","start":9331.35,"end":9331.71},{"text":"in","start":9331.71,"end":9331.83},{"text":"a","start":9331.83,"end":9331.87},{"text":"matter","start":9331.87,"end":9332.23},{"text":"of","start":9332.23,"end":9332.51},{"text":"a","start":9332.83,"end":9332.87},{"text":"few","start":9332.87,"end":9333.07},{"text":"hours.","start":9333.07,"end":9333.47}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, our Prime Minister, in his address to the General Debate of the General Assembly, describe the recent climate disaster not merely a local tragedy, but a warning to the world and call for global solidarity and cooperation on climate action.","start":9334.11,"end":9349.43,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":9334.11,"end":9334.47},{"text":"this","start":9334.47,"end":9334.59},{"text":"backdrop,","start":9334.59,"end":9335.15},{"text":"our","start":9335.15,"end":9335.31},{"text":"Prime","start":9335.31,"end":9335.59},{"text":"Minister,","start":9335.59,"end":9336.03},{"text":"in","start":9336.03,"end":9336.19},{"text":"his","start":9336.19,"end":9336.35},{"text":"address","start":9336.35,"end":9336.75},{"text":"to","start":9336.75,"end":9336.87},{"text":"the","start":9336.87,"end":9337.11},{"text":"General","start":9337.11,"end":9337.39},{"text":"Debate","start":9337.63,"end":9338.03},{"text":"of","start":9338.03,"end":9338.27},{"text":"the","start":9338.43,"end":9338.51},{"text":"General","start":9338.51,"end":9338.79},{"text":"Assembly,","start":9338.79,"end":9339.23},{"text":"describe","start":9339.75,"end":9340.15},{"text":"the","start":9340.15,"end":9340.27},{"text":"recent","start":9340.27,"end":9340.59},{"text":"climate","start":9340.59,"end":9340.91},{"text":"disaster","start":9340.91,"end":9341.43},{"text":"not","start":9341.43,"end":9341.67},{"text":"merely","start":9341.67,"end":9342.23},{"text":"a","start":9342.23,"end":9342.31},{"text":"local","start":9342.31,"end":9342.63},{"text":"tragedy,","start":9342.63,"end":9343.11},{"text":"but","start":9343.75,"end":9343.99},{"text":"a","start":9343.99,"end":9344.03},{"text":"warning","start":9344.03,"end":9344.39},{"text":"to","start":9344.39,"end":9344.51},{"text":"the","start":9344.51,"end":9344.63},{"text":"world","start":9344.63,"end":9344.95},{"text":"and","start":9345.27,"end":9345.43},{"text":"call","start":9345.43,"end":9345.67},{"text":"for","start":9345.67,"end":9345.87},{"text":"global","start":9345.87,"end":9346.23},{"text":"solidarity","start":9346.23,"end":9346.87},{"text":"and","start":9346.87,"end":9347.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":9347.03,"end":9347.67},{"text":"on","start":9348.07,"end":9348.23},{"text":"climate","start":9348.23,"end":9348.79},{"text":"action.","start":9348.87,"end":9349.43}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Nepal's commitment to disaster risk reduction and protection of affected communities is firmly anchored in our constitutional, legal, and institutional frameworks.","start":9350.15,"end":9361.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9350.15,"end":9350.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":9350.39,"end":9350.79},{"text":"Nepal's","start":9351.03,"end":9351.43},{"text":"commitment","start":9351.43,"end":9351.95},{"text":"to","start":9351.95,"end":9352.15},{"text":"disaster","start":9352.63,"end":9353.07},{"text":"risk","start":9353.07,"end":9353.35},{"text":"reduction","start":9353.43,"end":9353.99},{"text":"and","start":9353.99,"end":9354.11},{"text":"protection","start":9354.11,"end":9354.55},{"text":"of","start":9354.55,"end":9354.71},{"text":"affected","start":9354.71,"end":9355.19},{"text":"communities","start":9355.19,"end":9355.75},{"text":"is","start":9355.75,"end":9356.07},{"text":"firmly","start":9356.47,"end":9356.91},{"text":"anchored","start":9356.91,"end":9357.43},{"text":"in","start":9357.83,"end":9357.99},{"text":"our","start":9357.99,"end":9358.15},{"text":"constitutional,","start":9358.15,"end":9358.87},{"text":"legal,","start":9359.19,"end":9359.67},{"text":"and","start":9360.39,"end":9360.59},{"text":"institutional","start":9360.59,"end":9361.11},{"text":"frameworks.","start":9361.11,"end":9361.67}]},{"text":"They further guide institutional coordination, preparedness, and resilience building, grounded in the Sendai Framework.","start":9362.15,"end":9369.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9362.15,"end":9362.31},{"text":"further","start":9362.31,"end":9362.63},{"text":"guide","start":9362.63,"end":9363.03},{"text":"institutional","start":9363.43,"end":9363.91},{"text":"coordination,","start":9363.91,"end":9364.63},{"text":"preparedness,","start":9364.63,"end":9365.35},{"text":"and","start":9365.35,"end":9365.51},{"text":"resilience","start":9365.51,"end":9365.99},{"text":"building,","start":9365.99,"end":9366.39},{"text":"grounded","start":9366.71,"end":9367.19},{"text":"in","start":9367.19,"end":9367.43},{"text":"the","start":9367.83,"end":9368.03},{"text":"Sendai","start":9368.03,"end":9368.39},{"text":"Framework.","start":9368.39,"end":9369.03}]},{"text":"Under our federal governance system, three tiers of federal, provincial, and local governments bear shared responsibilities for disaster management with increasing emphasis on community participation, local preparedness, and effective emergency response.","start":9370.79,"end":9389.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":9370.79,"end":9371.03},{"text":"our","start":9371.03,"end":9371.51},{"text":"federal","start":9371.75,"end":9372.15},{"text":"governance","start":9372.15,"end":9372.59},{"text":"system,","start":9372.59,"end":9373.03},{"text":"three","start":9373.43,"end":9373.67},{"text":"tiers","start":9373.67,"end":9373.99},{"text":"of","start":9373.99,"end":9374.23},{"text":"federal,","start":9374.55,"end":9375.03},{"text":"provincial,","start":9375.11,"end":9375.83},{"text":"and","start":9375.83,"end":9376.03},{"text":"local","start":9376.03,"end":9376.23},{"text":"governments","start":9376.23,"end":9376.87},{"text":"bear","start":9377.11,"end":9377.59},{"text":"shared","start":9378.31,"end":9378.59},{"text":"responsibilities","start":9378.59,"end":9379.35},{"text":"for","start":9379.35,"end":9379.75},{"text":"disaster","start":9379.75,"end":9380.15},{"text":"management","start":9380.15,"end":9380.71},{"text":"with","start":9381.11,"end":9381.31},{"text":"increasing","start":9381.31,"end":9381.83},{"text":"emphasis","start":9381.83,"end":9382.39},{"text":"on","start":9382.87,"end":9383.03},{"text":"community","start":9383.03,"end":9383.47},{"text":"participation,","start":9383.47,"end":9384.23},{"text":"local","start":9384.55,"end":9385.51},{"text":"preparedness,","start":9385.51,"end":9386.15},{"text":"and","start":9386.63,"end":9386.83},{"text":"effective","start":9386.83,"end":9388.03},{"text":"emergency","start":9388.15,"end":9388.95},{"text":"response.","start":9388.95,"end":9389.51}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are strengthening early warning system, disaster information platforms, risk assessment, and coordination mechanism including through regional and transboundary cooperation.","start":9390.07,"end":9401.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9390.07,"end":9390.15},{"text":"the","start":9390.15,"end":9390.27},{"text":"same","start":9390.27,"end":9390.55},{"text":"time,","start":9390.55,"end":9390.75},{"text":"we","start":9391.19,"end":9391.39},{"text":"are","start":9391.39,"end":9391.51},{"text":"strengthening","start":9391.51,"end":9392.07},{"text":"early","start":9392.07,"end":9392.35},{"text":"warning","start":9392.35,"end":9392.63},{"text":"system,","start":9392.63,"end":9393.11},{"text":"disaster","start":9393.51,"end":9394.03},{"text":"information","start":9394.03,"end":9394.63},{"text":"platforms,","start":9395.07,"end":9395.67},{"text":"risk","start":9395.83,"end":9396.15},{"text":"assessment,","start":9396.15,"end":9396.71},{"text":"and","start":9396.79,"end":9396.99},{"text":"coordination","start":9396.99,"end":9397.51},{"text":"mechanism","start":9397.51,"end":9398.07},{"text":"including","start":9398.43,"end":9398.91},{"text":"through","start":9398.91,"end":9399.15},{"text":"regional","start":9399.15,"end":9399.63},{"text":"and","start":9399.63,"end":9399.91},{"text":"transboundary","start":9400.19,"end":9400.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9400.91,"end":9401.63}]},{"text":"We underscored that disaster risk reduction must be mainstreamed into development planning, public investment, infrastructure standards, and climate adaptation strategies.","start":9402.43,"end":9412.27,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9402.43,"end":9402.55},{"text":"underscored","start":9402.55,"end":9403.03},{"text":"that","start":9403.03,"end":9403.31},{"text":"disaster","start":9403.79,"end":9404.27},{"text":"risk","start":9404.27,"end":9404.51},{"text":"reduction","start":9404.51,"end":9404.91},{"text":"must","start":9404.91,"end":9405.19},{"text":"be","start":9405.19,"end":9405.31},{"text":"mainstreamed","start":9405.31,"end":9405.95},{"text":"into","start":9406.03,"end":9406.27},{"text":"development","start":9406.27,"end":9406.75},{"text":"planning,","start":9406.75,"end":9407.15},{"text":"public","start":9407.39,"end":9407.75},{"text":"investment,","start":9407.75,"end":9408.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9408.75,"end":9409.87},{"text":"standards,","start":9409.87,"end":9410.51},{"text":"and","start":9410.51,"end":9410.71},{"text":"climate","start":9410.71,"end":9411.11},{"text":"adaptation","start":9411.11,"end":9411.63},{"text":"strategies.","start":9411.63,"end":9412.27}]},{"text":"Above all, resilience must begin with people and communities most exposed to disaster risk.","start":9412.91,"end":9418.19,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":9412.91,"end":9413.31},{"text":"all,","start":9413.31,"end":9413.55},{"text":"resilience","start":9413.95,"end":9414.51},{"text":"must","start":9414.51,"end":9414.75},{"text":"begin","start":9414.75,"end":9414.99},{"text":"with","start":9414.99,"end":9415.23},{"text":"people","start":9415.23,"end":9415.51},{"text":"and","start":9415.51,"end":9415.63},{"text":"communities","start":9415.63,"end":9416.27},{"text":"most","start":9416.51,"end":9416.79},{"text":"exposed","start":9416.79,"end":9417.23},{"text":"to","start":9417.23,"end":9417.35},{"text":"disaster","start":9417.35,"end":9417.83},{"text":"risk.","start":9417.83,"end":9418.19}]},{"text":"For this, we need adequate, predictable, and accessible development financing, scaled-up investment in human capital and productive sectors, enhance access to climate funds, including loss and damage fund, debt sustainability measures, fulfilment of global climate commitments, technology transfer, capacity building, and international support to domestic resource mobilisation.","start":9418.67,"end":9438.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9418.67,"end":9418.83},{"text":"this,","start":9418.83,"end":9419.15},{"text":"we","start":9419.23,"end":9419.31},{"text":"need","start":9419.31,"end":9419.63},{"text":"adequate,","start":9419.63,"end":9420.19},{"text":"predictable,","start":9420.59,"end":9421.15},{"text":"and","start":9421.15,"end":9421.27},{"text":"accessible","start":9421.27,"end":9421.79},{"text":"development","start":9421.79,"end":9422.23},{"text":"financing,","start":9422.23,"end":9422.75},{"text":"scaled-up","start":9422.99,"end":9423.47},{"text":"investment","start":9423.47,"end":9424.11},{"text":"in","start":9424.11,"end":9424.23},{"text":"human","start":9424.23,"end":9424.51},{"text":"capital","start":9424.51,"end":9424.99},{"text":"and","start":9424.99,"end":9425.15},{"text":"productive","start":9425.15,"end":9425.55},{"text":"sectors,","start":9425.55,"end":9426.03},{"text":"enhance","start":9426.51,"end":9426.87},{"text":"access","start":9426.87,"end":9427.19},{"text":"to","start":9427.19,"end":9427.31},{"text":"climate","start":9427.31,"end":9427.67},{"text":"funds,","start":9427.67,"end":9428.07},{"text":"including","start":9428.07,"end":9428.63},{"text":"loss","start":9428.63,"end":9428.83},{"text":"and","start":9428.83,"end":9428.99},{"text":"damage","start":9428.99,"end":9429.19},{"text":"fund,","start":9429.19,"end":9429.51},{"text":"debt","start":9429.91,"end":9430.15},{"text":"sustainability","start":9430.15,"end":9430.79},{"text":"measures,","start":9430.79,"end":9431.27},{"text":"fulfilment","start":9431.27,"end":9431.79},{"text":"of","start":9431.79,"end":9431.87},{"text":"global","start":9431.87,"end":9432.23},{"text":"climate","start":9432.23,"end":9432.55},{"text":"commitments,","start":9432.55,"end":9433.19},{"text":"technology","start":9433.27,"end":9433.75},{"text":"transfer,","start":9433.75,"end":9434.23},{"text":"capacity","start":9434.31,"end":9434.83},{"text":"building,","start":9434.83,"end":9435.19},{"text":"and","start":9435.19,"end":9435.51},{"text":"international","start":9436.23,"end":9436.79},{"text":"support","start":9436.79,"end":9437.19},{"text":"to","start":9437.19,"end":9437.27},{"text":"domestic","start":9437.27,"end":9437.71},{"text":"resource","start":9437.71,"end":9438.07},{"text":"mobilisation.","start":9438.07,"end":9438.87}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Nepal appreciates the valuable contribution of the International Law Commission in preparing the draft articles on the protection of persons in the event of disasters.","start":9439.27,"end":9448.79,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9439.27,"end":9439.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":9439.59,"end":9439.83},{"text":"Nepal","start":9439.83,"end":9440.15},{"text":"appreciates","start":9440.15,"end":9440.71},{"text":"the","start":9441.03,"end":9441.19},{"text":"valuable","start":9441.19,"end":9441.59},{"text":"contribution","start":9441.59,"end":9442.15},{"text":"of","start":9442.15,"end":9442.31},{"text":"the","start":9442.31,"end":9442.43},{"text":"International","start":9442.43,"end":9442.91},{"text":"Law","start":9442.91,"end":9443.03},{"text":"Commission","start":9443.03,"end":9443.51},{"text":"in","start":9443.91,"end":9444.07},{"text":"preparing","start":9444.07,"end":9444.55},{"text":"the","start":9444.55,"end":9444.67},{"text":"draft","start":9444.67,"end":9445.07},{"text":"articles","start":9445.07,"end":9445.67},{"text":"on","start":9445.67,"end":9445.79},{"text":"the","start":9445.79,"end":9445.91},{"text":"protection","start":9445.91,"end":9446.35},{"text":"of","start":9446.35,"end":9446.43},{"text":"persons","start":9446.43,"end":9446.87},{"text":"in","start":9446.87,"end":9447.03},{"text":"the","start":9447.03,"end":9447.11},{"text":"event","start":9447.11,"end":9447.43},{"text":"of","start":9447.43,"end":9447.75},{"text":"disasters.","start":9447.99,"end":9448.79}]},{"text":"As you approach the Bangkok conference, Nepal wishes to underscore the following points.","start":9449.43,"end":9453.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9449.43,"end":9449.59},{"text":"you","start":9449.59,"end":9449.67},{"text":"approach","start":9449.67,"end":9449.99},{"text":"the","start":9449.99,"end":9450.19},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9450.19,"end":9450.59},{"text":"conference,","start":9450.59,"end":9451.19},{"text":"Nepal","start":9451.59,"end":9451.91},{"text":"wishes","start":9451.91,"end":9452.23},{"text":"to","start":9452.23,"end":9452.35},{"text":"underscore","start":9452.35,"end":9452.79},{"text":"the","start":9452.79,"end":9452.87},{"text":"following","start":9452.87,"end":9453.19},{"text":"points.","start":9453.19,"end":9453.67}]},{"text":"First, The legal instrument must clearly delineate the rights and responsibilities of affected states and assisting actors.","start":9453.67,"end":9461.83,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":9453.67,"end":9454.07},{"text":"The","start":9454.71,"end":9454.83},{"text":"legal","start":9454.83,"end":9455.11},{"text":"instrument","start":9455.11,"end":9455.59},{"text":"must","start":9455.59,"end":9455.95},{"text":"clearly","start":9455.95,"end":9456.31},{"text":"delineate","start":9456.31,"end":9456.87},{"text":"the","start":9456.87,"end":9457.03},{"text":"rights","start":9457.03,"end":9457.43},{"text":"and","start":9457.43,"end":9457.55},{"text":"responsibilities","start":9457.55,"end":9458.31},{"text":"of","start":9458.31,"end":9458.71},{"text":"affected","start":9458.71,"end":9459.75},{"text":"states","start":9459.75,"end":9460.15},{"text":"and","start":9460.15,"end":9460.43},{"text":"assisting","start":9460.47,"end":9461.11},{"text":"actors.","start":9461.27,"end":9461.83}]},{"text":"It should uphold the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, non-interference, and national ownership, while recognizing the primary responsibility of the affected state to protect persons within its territory.","start":9462.39,"end":9473.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9462.39,"end":9462.59},{"text":"should","start":9462.59,"end":9462.79},{"text":"uphold","start":9462.79,"end":9463.11},{"text":"the","start":9463.11,"end":9463.19},{"text":"principles","start":9463.19,"end":9463.71},{"text":"of","start":9463.71,"end":9463.83},{"text":"sovereign","start":9463.83,"end":9464.19},{"text":"equality,","start":9464.19,"end":9464.79},{"text":"territorial","start":9464.95,"end":9465.35},{"text":"integrity,","start":9465.35,"end":9465.91},{"text":"non-interference,","start":9465.91,"end":9466.87},{"text":"and","start":9466.87,"end":9467.31},{"text":"national","start":9467.31,"end":9467.59},{"text":"ownership,","start":9467.59,"end":9468.03},{"text":"while","start":9468.31,"end":9468.63},{"text":"recognizing","start":9468.63,"end":9469.19},{"text":"the","start":9469.19,"end":9469.27},{"text":"primary","start":9469.27,"end":9469.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":9469.71,"end":9470.47},{"text":"of","start":9470.47,"end":9470.63},{"text":"the","start":9470.63,"end":9470.75},{"text":"affected","start":9470.75,"end":9471.27},{"text":"state","start":9471.27,"end":9471.51},{"text":"to","start":9471.51,"end":9471.83},{"text":"protect","start":9471.83,"end":9472.23},{"text":"persons","start":9472.23,"end":9472.87},{"text":"within","start":9472.87,"end":9473.19},{"text":"its","start":9473.19,"end":9473.43},{"text":"territory.","start":9473.43,"end":9473.91}]},{"text":"International assistance must reinforce national leadership and priorities.","start":9474.71,"end":9479.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":9474.71,"end":9475.31},{"text":"assistance","start":9475.31,"end":9475.91},{"text":"must","start":9475.91,"end":9476.35},{"text":"reinforce","start":9476.35,"end":9476.95},{"text":"national","start":9476.95,"end":9477.39},{"text":"leadership","start":9477.39,"end":9477.91},{"text":"and","start":9477.91,"end":9478.35},{"text":"priorities.","start":9478.51,"end":9479.19}]},{"text":"Second, The framework must establish a predictable, coherent and effective international mechanism for international cooperation throughout the disaster management cycle.","start":9479.67,"end":9489.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":9479.67,"end":9480.15},{"text":"The","start":9480.55,"end":9480.75},{"text":"framework","start":9480.75,"end":9481.19},{"text":"must","start":9481.19,"end":9481.51},{"text":"establish","start":9481.51,"end":9482.03},{"text":"a","start":9482.07,"end":9482.15},{"text":"predictable,","start":9482.15,"end":9482.79},{"text":"coherent","start":9483.03,"end":9483.59},{"text":"and","start":9483.59,"end":9483.79},{"text":"effective","start":9483.79,"end":9484.23},{"text":"international","start":9484.23,"end":9484.71},{"text":"mechanism","start":9484.71,"end":9485.27},{"text":"for","start":9485.67,"end":9485.99},{"text":"international","start":9485.99,"end":9486.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":9486.47,"end":9487.11},{"text":"throughout","start":9487.11,"end":9487.43},{"text":"the","start":9487.43,"end":9487.55},{"text":"disaster","start":9487.55,"end":9488.23},{"text":"management","start":9488.63,"end":9489.07},{"text":"cycle.","start":9489.07,"end":9489.51}]},{"text":"Such cooperation should extend beyond immediate emergency relief to risk prevention, preparedness, recovery, rehabilitation and resilient reconstruction.","start":9489.99,"end":9498.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9489.99,"end":9490.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":9490.31,"end":9490.95},{"text":"should","start":9490.95,"end":9491.11},{"text":"extend","start":9491.11,"end":9491.59},{"text":"beyond","start":9491.59,"end":9491.95},{"text":"immediate","start":9491.95,"end":9492.39},{"text":"emergency","start":9492.39,"end":9492.99},{"text":"relief","start":9492.99,"end":9493.27},{"text":"to","start":9493.43,"end":9493.55},{"text":"risk","start":9493.55,"end":9493.91},{"text":"prevention,","start":9493.91,"end":9494.55},{"text":"preparedness,","start":9494.63,"end":9495.35},{"text":"recovery,","start":9495.43,"end":9495.91},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":9495.99,"end":9496.79},{"text":"and","start":9496.79,"end":9497.03},{"text":"resilient","start":9497.03,"end":9497.59},{"text":"reconstruction.","start":9498.19,"end":9498.87}]},{"text":"Clear institutional arrangements and effective coordination can help transform fragmented responses into timely, coherent, and sustained international support.","start":9500.07,"end":9507.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":9500.07,"end":9500.31},{"text":"institutional","start":9500.31,"end":9500.95},{"text":"arrangements","start":9500.95,"end":9501.43},{"text":"and","start":9501.43,"end":9501.63},{"text":"effective","start":9501.63,"end":9501.99},{"text":"coordination","start":9501.99,"end":9502.55},{"text":"can","start":9502.55,"end":9502.79},{"text":"help","start":9502.79,"end":9503.07},{"text":"transform","start":9503.07,"end":9503.51},{"text":"fragmented","start":9503.51,"end":9504.07},{"text":"responses","start":9504.07,"end":9504.63},{"text":"into","start":9504.63,"end":9504.87},{"text":"timely,","start":9504.87,"end":9505.43},{"text":"coherent,","start":9505.43,"end":9505.95},{"text":"and","start":9505.95,"end":9506.07},{"text":"sustained","start":9506.07,"end":9506.63},{"text":"international","start":9506.71,"end":9507.27},{"text":"support.","start":9507.27,"end":9507.75}]},{"text":"Third, the protection of human dignity and fundamental rights must remain at the heart of the instrument.","start":9507.91,"end":9513.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":9507.91,"end":9508.23},{"text":"the","start":9508.55,"end":9508.71},{"text":"protection","start":9508.71,"end":9509.19},{"text":"of","start":9509.19,"end":9509.31},{"text":"human","start":9509.31,"end":9509.59},{"text":"dignity","start":9509.59,"end":9510.07},{"text":"and","start":9510.07,"end":9510.23},{"text":"fundamental","start":9510.23,"end":9510.75},{"text":"rights","start":9510.75,"end":9511.03},{"text":"must","start":9511.03,"end":9511.27},{"text":"remain","start":9511.27,"end":9511.59},{"text":"at","start":9511.59,"end":9511.67},{"text":"the","start":9511.67,"end":9511.79},{"text":"heart","start":9511.79,"end":9512.03},{"text":"of","start":9512.03,"end":9512.23},{"text":"the","start":9512.55,"end":9512.67},{"text":"instrument.","start":9512.67,"end":9513.27}]},{"text":"Disaster response must be guided by the principles of humanity, impartiality, non-discrimination, and respect for human rights.","start":9513.71,"end":9520.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Disaster","start":9513.71,"end":9514.47},{"text":"response","start":9514.63,"end":9515.51},{"text":"must","start":9515.51,"end":9515.75},{"text":"be","start":9515.75,"end":9515.83},{"text":"guided","start":9515.83,"end":9516.15},{"text":"by","start":9516.15,"end":9516.31},{"text":"the","start":9516.31,"end":9516.43},{"text":"principles","start":9516.43,"end":9516.95},{"text":"of","start":9516.95,"end":9517.03},{"text":"humanity,","start":9517.03,"end":9517.67},{"text":"impartiality,","start":9517.83,"end":9518.55},{"text":"non-discrimination,","start":9518.55,"end":9519.51},{"text":"and","start":9519.51,"end":9519.63},{"text":"respect","start":9519.63,"end":9519.99},{"text":"for","start":9519.99,"end":9520.19},{"text":"human","start":9520.19,"end":9520.55},{"text":"rights.","start":9520.55,"end":9520.87}]},{"text":"We must accord special attention to women, children, other persons, older persons, persons with disabilities, displaced populations and other vulnerable communities, leaving no one behind.","start":9521.27,"end":9532.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9521.27,"end":9521.43},{"text":"must","start":9521.43,"end":9521.67},{"text":"accord","start":9521.67,"end":9522.15},{"text":"special","start":9522.23,"end":9522.63},{"text":"attention","start":9522.63,"end":9523.11},{"text":"to","start":9523.11,"end":9523.23},{"text":"women,","start":9523.23,"end":9523.67},{"text":"children,","start":9523.83,"end":9524.23},{"text":"other","start":9524.63,"end":9524.87},{"text":"persons,","start":9524.87,"end":9525.43},{"text":"older","start":9525.91,"end":9526.23},{"text":"persons,","start":9526.23,"end":9526.79},{"text":"persons","start":9526.87,"end":9527.27},{"text":"with","start":9527.27,"end":9527.39},{"text":"disabilities,","start":9527.39,"end":9528.23},{"text":"displaced","start":9528.31,"end":9528.75},{"text":"populations","start":9528.75,"end":9529.35},{"text":"and","start":9529.35,"end":9529.55},{"text":"other","start":9529.55,"end":9529.83},{"text":"vulnerable","start":9529.83,"end":9530.31},{"text":"communities,","start":9530.31,"end":9530.95},{"text":"leaving","start":9531.03,"end":9531.43},{"text":"no","start":9531.51,"end":9531.71},{"text":"one","start":9531.71,"end":9531.91},{"text":"behind.","start":9531.91,"end":9532.31}]},{"text":"Fourth, the instrument should facilitate timely, safe and unimpeded delivery of international humanitarian assistance.","start":9532.79,"end":9539.83,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":9532.79,"end":9533.15},{"text":"the","start":9533.59,"end":9533.79},{"text":"instrument","start":9533.79,"end":9534.51},{"text":"should","start":9534.51,"end":9534.63},{"text":"facilitate","start":9534.63,"end":9535.19},{"text":"timely,","start":9535.19,"end":9535.83},{"text":"safe","start":9536.07,"end":9536.55},{"text":"and","start":9536.55,"end":9536.83},{"text":"unimpeded","start":9536.83,"end":9537.47},{"text":"delivery","start":9537.47,"end":9537.91},{"text":"of","start":9537.91,"end":9538.15},{"text":"international","start":9538.15,"end":9538.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9538.67,"end":9539.23},{"text":"assistance.","start":9539.23,"end":9539.83}]},{"text":"It should encourage practical arrangements to expedite the entry of relief personnel, essential equipment, medical supplies and other humanitarian assistance with the consent of the affected state.","start":9540.31,"end":9552.47,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9540.31,"end":9540.51},{"text":"should","start":9540.51,"end":9540.71},{"text":"encourage","start":9540.71,"end":9541.15},{"text":"practical","start":9541.19,"end":9541.75},{"text":"arrangements","start":9541.75,"end":9542.47},{"text":"to","start":9542.63,"end":9542.87},{"text":"expedite","start":9542.95,"end":9543.59},{"text":"the","start":9543.59,"end":9543.71},{"text":"entry","start":9543.71,"end":9544.03},{"text":"of","start":9544.03,"end":9544.23},{"text":"relief","start":9544.23,"end":9544.55},{"text":"personnel,","start":9544.55,"end":9545.03},{"text":"essential","start":9545.51,"end":9545.99},{"text":"equipment,","start":9545.99,"end":9546.63},{"text":"medical","start":9546.87,"end":9547.35},{"text":"supplies","start":9547.35,"end":9547.87},{"text":"and","start":9547.87,"end":9548.11},{"text":"other","start":9548.11,"end":9548.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9548.27,"end":9548.87},{"text":"assistance","start":9548.87,"end":9549.43},{"text":"with","start":9549.75,"end":9550.03},{"text":"the","start":9550.03,"end":9550.15},{"text":"consent","start":9550.15,"end":9550.59},{"text":"of","start":9550.59,"end":9550.87},{"text":"the","start":9550.87,"end":9551.11},{"text":"affected","start":9551.19,"end":9552.11},{"text":"state.","start":9552.11,"end":9552.47}]},{"text":"and in accordance with its national laws.","start":9553.63,"end":9556.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9553.63,"end":9553.95},{"text":"in","start":9553.95,"end":9554.19},{"text":"accordance","start":9554.19,"end":9554.67},{"text":"with","start":9554.67,"end":9554.91},{"text":"its","start":9554.91,"end":9555.23},{"text":"national","start":9555.23,"end":9555.75},{"text":"laws.","start":9555.75,"end":9556.03}]},{"text":"In this regard, international law, including IHL and ISRL, must be respected by all parties.","start":9556.11,"end":9562.67,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9556.11,"end":9556.27},{"text":"this","start":9556.27,"end":9556.51},{"text":"regard,","start":9556.51,"end":9556.83},{"text":"international","start":9556.83,"end":9557.59},{"text":"law,","start":9557.59,"end":9557.67},{"text":"including","start":9557.67,"end":9558.27},{"text":"IHL","start":9558.27,"end":9558.83},{"text":"and","start":9559.07,"end":9559.35},{"text":"ISRL,","start":9559.35,"end":9560.19},{"text":"must","start":9560.19,"end":9560.47},{"text":"be","start":9560.47,"end":9560.59},{"text":"respected","start":9560.59,"end":9561.15},{"text":"by","start":9561.15,"end":9561.39},{"text":"all","start":9561.47,"end":9561.79},{"text":"parties.","start":9562.11,"end":9562.67}]},{"text":"Fifth, the instrument must address the capacity and resource constraints of developing countries, particularly LDCs, LLDCs, and mountainous countries.","start":9563.79,"end":9571.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":9563.79,"end":9563.99},{"text":"the","start":9564.35,"end":9564.55},{"text":"instrument","start":9564.55,"end":9564.99},{"text":"must","start":9564.99,"end":9565.35},{"text":"address","start":9565.35,"end":9565.71},{"text":"the","start":9565.71,"end":9565.83},{"text":"capacity","start":9565.83,"end":9566.35},{"text":"and","start":9566.35,"end":9566.47},{"text":"resource","start":9566.47,"end":9566.75},{"text":"constraints","start":9566.75,"end":9567.19},{"text":"of","start":9567.19,"end":9567.31},{"text":"developing","start":9567.31,"end":9567.75},{"text":"countries,","start":9567.75,"end":9568.07},{"text":"particularly","start":9568.07,"end":9568.67},{"text":"LDCs,","start":9568.67,"end":9569.23},{"text":"LLDCs,","start":9569.23,"end":9569.87},{"text":"and","start":9569.87,"end":9570.19},{"text":"mountainous","start":9570.27,"end":9570.75},{"text":"countries.","start":9570.75,"end":9571.31}]},{"text":"We call for stronger provisions on affordable and accessible financing, capacity building, technology transfer, scientific cooperation, knowledge sharing and multi-hazard early warning systems.","start":9572.03,"end":9581.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9572.03,"end":9572.19},{"text":"call","start":9572.19,"end":9572.51},{"text":"for","start":9572.51,"end":9572.83},{"text":"stronger","start":9572.91,"end":9573.39},{"text":"provisions","start":9573.39,"end":9573.95},{"text":"on","start":9573.95,"end":9574.07},{"text":"affordable","start":9574.07,"end":9574.63},{"text":"and","start":9574.63,"end":9574.75},{"text":"accessible","start":9574.75,"end":9575.31},{"text":"financing,","start":9575.31,"end":9575.95},{"text":"capacity","start":9575.95,"end":9576.43},{"text":"building,","start":9576.43,"end":9576.75},{"text":"technology","start":9576.83,"end":9577.27},{"text":"transfer,","start":9577.27,"end":9577.71},{"text":"scientific","start":9577.71,"end":9578.23},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9578.23,"end":9578.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":9579.39,"end":9579.71},{"text":"sharing","start":9579.71,"end":9580.07},{"text":"and","start":9580.07,"end":9580.19},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":9580.19,"end":9580.91},{"text":"early","start":9580.91,"end":9581.15},{"text":"warning","start":9581.15,"end":9581.47},{"text":"systems.","start":9581.47,"end":9581.95}]},{"text":"In closing, Madam Chair, as you welcome the General Assembly's decision to convene the UN Conference of Plenipotentiaries on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters in Bangkok early next year, Nepal underscores the importance of an inclusive, transparent and Member State-driven process during elaboration and conclusion of a legally binding instrument on protecting persons during disasters.","start":9581.95,"end":9602.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9581.95,"end":9582.11},{"text":"closing,","start":9582.11,"end":9582.47},{"text":"Madam","start":9582.47,"end":9582.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":9582.75,"end":9582.99},{"text":"as","start":9583.35,"end":9583.43},{"text":"you","start":9583.47,"end":9583.59},{"text":"welcome","start":9583.59,"end":9583.95},{"text":"the","start":9583.95,"end":9584.15},{"text":"General","start":9584.15,"end":9584.43},{"text":"Assembly's","start":9584.43,"end":9584.95},{"text":"decision","start":9584.95,"end":9585.31},{"text":"to","start":9585.31,"end":9585.43},{"text":"convene","start":9585.43,"end":9585.79},{"text":"the","start":9585.79,"end":9585.95},{"text":"UN","start":9586.03,"end":9586.35},{"text":"Conference","start":9586.35,"end":9586.79},{"text":"of","start":9586.79,"end":9586.87},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":9586.87,"end":9587.79},{"text":"on","start":9587.79,"end":9587.87},{"text":"Protection","start":9587.87,"end":9588.35},{"text":"of","start":9588.35,"end":9588.43},{"text":"Persons","start":9588.43,"end":9588.83},{"text":"in","start":9588.83,"end":9588.99},{"text":"the","start":9588.99,"end":9589.11},{"text":"Event","start":9589.11,"end":9589.35},{"text":"of","start":9589.35,"end":9589.47},{"text":"Disasters","start":9589.47,"end":9590.03},{"text":"in","start":9590.75,"end":9590.99},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9590.99,"end":9591.39},{"text":"early","start":9591.39,"end":9591.63},{"text":"next","start":9591.63,"end":9591.95},{"text":"year,","start":9591.95,"end":9592.11},{"text":"Nepal","start":9592.11,"end":9592.39},{"text":"underscores","start":9592.39,"end":9592.87},{"text":"the","start":9592.87,"end":9592.95},{"text":"importance","start":9592.95,"end":9593.55},{"text":"of","start":9593.55,"end":9593.67},{"text":"an","start":9593.67,"end":9593.79},{"text":"inclusive,","start":9593.79,"end":9594.35},{"text":"transparent","start":9594.51,"end":9595.11},{"text":"and","start":9595.11,"end":9595.23},{"text":"Member","start":9595.23,"end":9595.55},{"text":"State-driven","start":9595.55,"end":9596.11},{"text":"process","start":9596.11,"end":9596.59},{"text":"during","start":9596.91,"end":9597.23},{"text":"elaboration","start":9597.23,"end":9597.87},{"text":"and","start":9597.87,"end":9597.99},{"text":"conclusion","start":9597.99,"end":9598.47},{"text":"of","start":9598.47,"end":9598.63},{"text":"a","start":9598.63,"end":9598.67},{"text":"legally","start":9598.67,"end":9599.07},{"text":"binding","start":9599.07,"end":9599.39},{"text":"instrument","start":9599.39,"end":9599.95},{"text":"on","start":9600.27,"end":9600.43},{"text":"protecting","start":9600.43,"end":9600.91},{"text":"persons","start":9600.91,"end":9601.39},{"text":"during","start":9601.47,"end":9601.87},{"text":"disasters.","start":9601.95,"end":9602.67}]},{"text":"The experiences and perspectives of climate disaster-prone countries, particularly those confronting severe geographic, structural, and financial constraints, must receive due consideration in shaping the final instrument.","start":9603.47,"end":9616.15,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9603.47,"end":9603.55},{"text":"experiences","start":9603.55,"end":9604.19},{"text":"and","start":9604.19,"end":9604.31},{"text":"perspectives","start":9604.31,"end":9604.99},{"text":"of","start":9605.43,"end":9605.51},{"text":"climate","start":9605.51,"end":9605.95},{"text":"disaster-prone","start":9605.95,"end":9606.63},{"text":"countries,","start":9606.63,"end":9607.11},{"text":"particularly","start":9607.11,"end":9607.67},{"text":"those","start":9607.67,"end":9607.99},{"text":"confronting","start":9607.99,"end":9608.71},{"text":"severe","start":9608.71,"end":9609.27},{"text":"geographic,","start":9609.27,"end":9609.91},{"text":"structural,","start":9610.39,"end":9610.95},{"text":"and","start":9610.95,"end":9611.11},{"text":"financial","start":9611.11,"end":9611.51},{"text":"constraints,","start":9611.51,"end":9612.07},{"text":"must","start":9612.07,"end":9612.39},{"text":"receive","start":9612.39,"end":9612.75},{"text":"due","start":9612.75,"end":9612.95},{"text":"consideration","start":9612.95,"end":9613.75},{"text":"in","start":9613.75,"end":9613.83},{"text":"shaping","start":9613.83,"end":9614.19},{"text":"the","start":9614.19,"end":9614.31},{"text":"final","start":9614.39,"end":9614.87},{"text":"instrument.","start":9614.87,"end":9616.15}]},{"text":"We must also ensure complementarity with existing international legal obligations and relevant global frameworks, including Sendai Framework, the Paris Agreement, and 2030 Agenda.","start":9616.79,"end":9626.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9616.79,"end":9616.95},{"text":"must","start":9616.95,"end":9617.19},{"text":"also","start":9617.19,"end":9617.47},{"text":"ensure","start":9617.47,"end":9617.83},{"text":"complementarity","start":9617.83,"end":9618.63},{"text":"with","start":9618.63,"end":9618.83},{"text":"existing","start":9618.83,"end":9619.35},{"text":"international","start":9619.35,"end":9619.95},{"text":"legal","start":9619.95,"end":9620.23},{"text":"obligations","start":9620.23,"end":9620.87},{"text":"and","start":9621.15,"end":9621.31},{"text":"relevant","start":9621.31,"end":9621.67},{"text":"global","start":9621.67,"end":9621.99},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9621.99,"end":9622.47},{"text":"including","start":9622.47,"end":9622.95},{"text":"Sendai","start":9622.95,"end":9623.27},{"text":"Framework,","start":9623.27,"end":9623.75},{"text":"the","start":9623.91,"end":9624.07},{"text":"Paris","start":9624.07,"end":9624.39},{"text":"Agreement,","start":9624.39,"end":9624.87},{"text":"and","start":9624.87,"end":9625.11},{"text":"2030","start":9625.51,"end":9626.11},{"text":"Agenda.","start":9626.11,"end":9626.47}]},{"text":"As a mountainous, landlocked, and climate-vulnerable country, Nepal stands steadfast to engage constructively in the Bangkok conference towards starting out a consensual, effective, equitable, and forward-looking international legal instrument.","start":9626.95,"end":9640.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9626.95,"end":9627.11},{"text":"a","start":9627.11,"end":9627.19},{"text":"mountainous,","start":9627.19,"end":9627.83},{"text":"landlocked,","start":9628.07,"end":9628.71},{"text":"and","start":9628.87,"end":9629.07},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":9629.07,"end":9629.91},{"text":"country,","start":9629.91,"end":9630.31},{"text":"Nepal","start":9630.67,"end":9631.03},{"text":"stands","start":9631.03,"end":9631.39},{"text":"steadfast","start":9631.39,"end":9632.03},{"text":"to","start":9632.03,"end":9632.11},{"text":"engage","start":9632.11,"end":9632.31},{"text":"constructively","start":9632.39,"end":9633.11},{"text":"in","start":9633.67,"end":9633.83},{"text":"the","start":9633.83,"end":9633.91},{"text":"Bangkok","start":9633.91,"end":9634.23},{"text":"conference","start":9634.23,"end":9634.71},{"text":"towards","start":9634.71,"end":9635.07},{"text":"starting","start":9635.07,"end":9635.59},{"text":"out","start":9635.59,"end":9635.75},{"text":"a","start":9635.75,"end":9635.83},{"text":"consensual,","start":9635.83,"end":9636.55},{"text":"effective,","start":9636.87,"end":9637.39},{"text":"equitable,","start":9637.55,"end":9638.07},{"text":"and","start":9638.07,"end":9638.23},{"text":"forward-looking","start":9638.23,"end":9638.87},{"text":"international","start":9639.27,"end":9639.87},{"text":"legal","start":9639.87,"end":9640.07},{"text":"instrument.","start":9640.07,"end":9640.63}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9640.79,"end":9641.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9640.79,"end":9640.87},{"text":"thank","start":9640.87,"end":9641.15},{"text":"you.","start":9641.15,"end":9641.23}]},{"text":"I.","start":9641.23,"end":9641.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I.","start":9641.23,"end":9641.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"NPL","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Nepal"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":9642.35,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:40:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Nepal for his statement, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.","start":9642.35,"end":9648.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9642.35,"end":9642.59},{"text":"the","start":9642.59,"end":9642.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":9642.67,"end":9643.35},{"text":"representative","start":9643.35,"end":9644.07},{"text":"of","start":9644.07,"end":9644.15},{"text":"Nepal","start":9644.15,"end":9644.63},{"text":"for","start":9644.71,"end":9645.03},{"text":"his","start":9645.03,"end":9645.19},{"text":"statement,","start":9645.19,"end":9645.83},{"text":"and","start":9645.83,"end":9645.95},{"text":"I","start":9645.95,"end":9645.99},{"text":"give","start":9645.99,"end":9646.15},{"text":"the","start":9646.15,"end":9646.23},{"text":"floor","start":9646.23,"end":9646.63},{"text":"to","start":9646.63,"end":9646.71},{"text":"the","start":9646.75,"end":9646.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":9646.87,"end":9647.51},{"text":"representative","start":9647.51,"end":9648.31},{"text":"of","start":9648.31,"end":9648.39},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":9648.39,"end":9648.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":9655.13,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:40:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, the consequences of disasters extend well beyond their immediate humanitarian impact.","start":9655.13,"end":9663.45,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9655.13,"end":9655.53},{"text":"Chair,","start":9655.53,"end":9656.01},{"text":"the","start":9656.73,"end":9656.85},{"text":"consequences","start":9656.89,"end":9658.09},{"text":"of","start":9658.09,"end":9658.29},{"text":"disasters","start":9658.29,"end":9659.21},{"text":"extend","start":9659.21,"end":9659.93},{"text":"well","start":9659.93,"end":9660.41},{"text":"beyond","start":9660.41,"end":9660.97},{"text":"their","start":9660.97,"end":9661.21},{"text":"immediate","start":9661.21,"end":9661.85},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9661.85,"end":9662.73},{"text":"impact.","start":9662.73,"end":9663.45}]},{"text":"They affect the enjoyment of human rights, displace populations, disrupt essential services, and place considerable demands and pressure on national institutions and resources.","start":9663.91,"end":9678.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9663.91,"end":9664.11},{"text":"affect","start":9664.11,"end":9664.63},{"text":"the","start":9664.63,"end":9664.83},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9664.83,"end":9665.59},{"text":"of","start":9665.63,"end":9665.75},{"text":"human","start":9665.75,"end":9666.07},{"text":"rights,","start":9666.07,"end":9666.71},{"text":"displace","start":9667.15,"end":9667.75},{"text":"populations,","start":9667.75,"end":9668.87},{"text":"disrupt","start":9669.27,"end":9669.91},{"text":"essential","start":9669.91,"end":9670.39},{"text":"services,","start":9670.39,"end":9671.35},{"text":"and","start":9671.67,"end":9671.91},{"text":"place","start":9671.91,"end":9672.47},{"text":"considerable","start":9672.47,"end":9673.51},{"text":"demands","start":9673.51,"end":9674.23},{"text":"and","start":9674.31,"end":9674.59},{"text":"pressure","start":9674.59,"end":9675.27},{"text":"on","start":9675.83,"end":9676.03},{"text":"national","start":9676.03,"end":9676.51},{"text":"institutions","start":9676.51,"end":9677.59},{"text":"and","start":9677.59,"end":9677.83},{"text":"resources.","start":9677.83,"end":9678.79}]},{"text":"At a time when disasters are increasing in frequency and intensity, Our preparations for a diplomatic conference to elaborate and conclude a convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters carry particular importance.","start":9680.43,"end":9698.55,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9680.43,"end":9680.71},{"text":"a","start":9680.71,"end":9680.75},{"text":"time","start":9680.75,"end":9681.19},{"text":"when","start":9681.19,"end":9681.43},{"text":"disasters","start":9681.43,"end":9682.31},{"text":"are","start":9682.31,"end":9682.47},{"text":"increasing","start":9682.47,"end":9683.35},{"text":"in","start":9683.35,"end":9683.59},{"text":"frequency","start":9683.59,"end":9684.47},{"text":"and","start":9684.55,"end":9684.95},{"text":"intensity,","start":9684.95,"end":9685.83},{"text":"Our","start":9686.55,"end":9686.63},{"text":"preparations","start":9686.63,"end":9687.67},{"text":"for","start":9687.67,"end":9687.87},{"text":"a","start":9687.87,"end":9687.91},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9687.91,"end":9688.59},{"text":"conference","start":9688.59,"end":9689.27},{"text":"to","start":9689.27,"end":9689.47},{"text":"elaborate","start":9689.47,"end":9690.15},{"text":"and","start":9690.15,"end":9690.31},{"text":"conclude","start":9690.31,"end":9690.95},{"text":"a","start":9691.27,"end":9691.35},{"text":"convention","start":9691.35,"end":9692.15},{"text":"on","start":9692.15,"end":9692.31},{"text":"the","start":9692.31,"end":9692.47},{"text":"protection","start":9692.47,"end":9693.19},{"text":"of","start":9693.23,"end":9693.35},{"text":"persons","start":9693.35,"end":9694.07},{"text":"in","start":9694.15,"end":9694.31},{"text":"the","start":9694.31,"end":9694.43},{"text":"event","start":9694.43,"end":9694.87},{"text":"of","start":9694.87,"end":9695.03},{"text":"disasters","start":9695.03,"end":9695.91},{"text":"carry","start":9696.23,"end":9696.79},{"text":"particular","start":9696.79,"end":9697.63},{"text":"importance.","start":9697.63,"end":9698.55}]},{"text":"In approaching these negotiations, we must remain attentive to the purpose of the convention.","start":9699.99,"end":9705.91,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9699.99,"end":9700.15},{"text":"approaching","start":9700.15,"end":9700.87},{"text":"these","start":9700.87,"end":9701.11},{"text":"negotiations,","start":9701.11,"end":9702.23},{"text":"we","start":9702.23,"end":9702.39},{"text":"must","start":9702.39,"end":9702.79},{"text":"remain","start":9702.79,"end":9703.11},{"text":"attentive","start":9703.11,"end":9703.83},{"text":"to","start":9703.83,"end":9703.99},{"text":"the","start":9703.99,"end":9704.15},{"text":"purpose","start":9704.15,"end":9704.87},{"text":"of","start":9704.87,"end":9705.03},{"text":"the","start":9705.03,"end":9705.11},{"text":"convention.","start":9705.11,"end":9705.91}]},{"text":"The legal obligations we seek to establish must therefore be assessed by their capacity to ensure that those affected receive the protection and assistance that they require.","start":9706.75,"end":9720.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9706.75,"end":9706.91},{"text":"legal","start":9706.91,"end":9707.39},{"text":"obligations","start":9707.39,"end":9708.35},{"text":"we","start":9708.35,"end":9708.51},{"text":"seek","start":9708.51,"end":9708.83},{"text":"to","start":9708.83,"end":9709.03},{"text":"establish","start":9709.03,"end":9709.87},{"text":"must","start":9709.95,"end":9710.47},{"text":"therefore","start":9710.47,"end":9711.07},{"text":"be","start":9711.07,"end":9711.31},{"text":"assessed","start":9711.31,"end":9712.03},{"text":"by","start":9712.35,"end":9712.51},{"text":"their","start":9712.55,"end":9712.75},{"text":"capacity","start":9712.75,"end":9713.55},{"text":"to","start":9713.79,"end":9713.95},{"text":"ensure","start":9713.95,"end":9714.59},{"text":"that","start":9714.67,"end":9714.91},{"text":"those","start":9714.91,"end":9715.23},{"text":"affected","start":9715.23,"end":9715.95},{"text":"receive","start":9716.19,"end":9716.91},{"text":"the","start":9717.07,"end":9717.27},{"text":"protection","start":9717.27,"end":9718.11},{"text":"and","start":9718.11,"end":9718.35},{"text":"assistance","start":9718.35,"end":9719.15},{"text":"that","start":9719.15,"end":9719.39},{"text":"they","start":9719.39,"end":9719.55},{"text":"require.","start":9719.55,"end":9720.27}]},{"text":"With this purpose in mind, we appreciate the fact that the draft articles seek to cover all cycles of the disaster, from response to prevention.","start":9721.71,"end":9732.51,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9721.71,"end":9721.99},{"text":"this","start":9721.99,"end":9722.19},{"text":"purpose","start":9722.19,"end":9722.67},{"text":"in","start":9722.67,"end":9722.83},{"text":"mind,","start":9722.83,"end":9723.39},{"text":"we","start":9723.79,"end":9723.99},{"text":"appreciate","start":9723.99,"end":9724.67},{"text":"the","start":9724.67,"end":9724.83},{"text":"fact","start":9724.83,"end":9725.19},{"text":"that","start":9725.19,"end":9725.31},{"text":"the","start":9725.31,"end":9725.43},{"text":"draft","start":9725.43,"end":9725.87},{"text":"articles","start":9725.87,"end":9726.43},{"text":"seek","start":9726.43,"end":9726.75},{"text":"to","start":9726.75,"end":9726.87},{"text":"cover","start":9726.87,"end":9727.39},{"text":"all","start":9727.79,"end":9728.03},{"text":"cycles","start":9728.03,"end":9728.71},{"text":"of","start":9728.71,"end":9728.83},{"text":"the","start":9728.83,"end":9728.95},{"text":"disaster,","start":9728.95,"end":9729.63},{"text":"from","start":9730.03,"end":9730.27},{"text":"response","start":9730.27,"end":9731.15},{"text":"to","start":9731.47,"end":9731.71},{"text":"prevention.","start":9731.71,"end":9732.51}]},{"text":"We also attach particular importance to the respect of sovereignty of states, humanitarian principles and human dignity.","start":9733.47,"end":9742.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9733.47,"end":9733.63},{"text":"also","start":9733.63,"end":9734.27},{"text":"attach","start":9734.27,"end":9734.99},{"text":"particular","start":9735.43,"end":9736.07},{"text":"importance","start":9736.07,"end":9736.79},{"text":"to","start":9736.79,"end":9736.91},{"text":"the","start":9736.91,"end":9737.03},{"text":"respect","start":9737.03,"end":9737.67},{"text":"of","start":9737.75,"end":9737.91},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9737.91,"end":9738.55},{"text":"of","start":9738.55,"end":9738.71},{"text":"states,","start":9738.71,"end":9739.35},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9739.67,"end":9740.55},{"text":"principles","start":9740.55,"end":9741.43},{"text":"and","start":9741.43,"end":9741.79},{"text":"human","start":9741.79,"end":9742.11},{"text":"dignity.","start":9742.11,"end":9742.71}]},{"text":"These principles must find clear expression in the Convention.","start":9743.87,"end":9748.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9743.87,"end":9744.15},{"text":"principles","start":9744.15,"end":9744.95},{"text":"must","start":9744.95,"end":9745.35},{"text":"find","start":9745.35,"end":9745.79},{"text":"clear","start":9745.79,"end":9746.31},{"text":"expression","start":9746.31,"end":9747.19},{"text":"in","start":9747.19,"end":9747.35},{"text":"the","start":9747.35,"end":9747.47},{"text":"Convention.","start":9747.47,"end":9748.31}]},{"text":"The affected state bears primary responsibility for disaster response.","start":9749.43,"end":9754.71,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9749.43,"end":9749.63},{"text":"affected","start":9749.63,"end":9750.23},{"text":"state","start":9750.23,"end":9750.79},{"text":"bears","start":9750.79,"end":9751.35},{"text":"primary","start":9751.35,"end":9752.07},{"text":"responsibility","start":9752.07,"end":9753.11},{"text":"for","start":9753.11,"end":9753.39},{"text":"disaster","start":9753.39,"end":9753.95},{"text":"response.","start":9753.95,"end":9754.71}]},{"text":"With due regard for this responsibility and state sovereignty, the Convention must clearly define the respective rights and obligations of the affected state as well as states providing assistance.","start":9755.19,"end":9769.35,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":9755.19,"end":9755.43},{"text":"due","start":9755.43,"end":9755.75},{"text":"regard","start":9755.75,"end":9756.39},{"text":"for","start":9756.39,"end":9756.55},{"text":"this","start":9756.55,"end":9756.79},{"text":"responsibility","start":9756.79,"end":9757.91},{"text":"and","start":9757.99,"end":9758.31},{"text":"state","start":9758.31,"end":9758.63},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9758.63,"end":9759.51},{"text":"the","start":9759.91,"end":9760.03},{"text":"Convention","start":9760.03,"end":9760.79},{"text":"must","start":9760.79,"end":9761.11},{"text":"clearly","start":9761.11,"end":9761.75},{"text":"define","start":9761.75,"end":9762.23},{"text":"the","start":9762.23,"end":9762.31},{"text":"respective","start":9762.31,"end":9763.19},{"text":"rights","start":9763.19,"end":9763.67},{"text":"and","start":9763.67,"end":9763.99},{"text":"obligations","start":9763.99,"end":9764.87},{"text":"of","start":9764.87,"end":9765.11},{"text":"the","start":9765.11,"end":9765.19},{"text":"affected","start":9765.19,"end":9765.75},{"text":"state","start":9765.75,"end":9766.31},{"text":"as","start":9766.71,"end":9767.03},{"text":"well","start":9767.03,"end":9767.27},{"text":"as","start":9767.27,"end":9767.43},{"text":"states","start":9767.43,"end":9767.91},{"text":"providing","start":9767.91,"end":9768.55},{"text":"assistance.","start":9768.55,"end":9769.35}]},{"text":"In this context, allow me to recall other specific observations that Lebanon has advanced in our previous discussions.","start":9770.63,"end":9778.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9770.63,"end":9770.79},{"text":"this","start":9770.79,"end":9771.03},{"text":"context,","start":9771.03,"end":9771.83},{"text":"allow","start":9771.83,"end":9772.11},{"text":"me","start":9772.11,"end":9772.31},{"text":"to","start":9772.31,"end":9772.51},{"text":"recall","start":9772.51,"end":9773.03},{"text":"other","start":9773.11,"end":9773.43},{"text":"specific","start":9773.43,"end":9774.07},{"text":"observations","start":9774.07,"end":9775.03},{"text":"that","start":9775.03,"end":9775.19},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9775.19,"end":9775.83},{"text":"has","start":9775.83,"end":9776.03},{"text":"advanced","start":9776.03,"end":9776.71},{"text":"in","start":9776.79,"end":9777.11},{"text":"our","start":9777.11,"end":9777.27},{"text":"previous","start":9777.27,"end":9777.95},{"text":"discussions.","start":9777.95,"end":9778.87}]},{"text":"We have drawn attention to the importance of strengthening provisions pertaining to capacity building.","start":9779.83,"end":9785.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9779.83,"end":9779.99},{"text":"have","start":9779.99,"end":9780.15},{"text":"drawn","start":9780.15,"end":9780.47},{"text":"attention","start":9780.47,"end":9781.19},{"text":"to","start":9781.19,"end":9781.27},{"text":"the","start":9781.27,"end":9781.39},{"text":"importance","start":9781.39,"end":9782.07},{"text":"of","start":9782.07,"end":9782.23},{"text":"strengthening","start":9782.23,"end":9782.87},{"text":"provisions","start":9782.87,"end":9783.59},{"text":"pertaining","start":9783.59,"end":9784.15},{"text":"to","start":9784.15,"end":9784.27},{"text":"capacity","start":9784.27,"end":9784.91},{"text":"building.","start":9784.91,"end":9785.51}]},{"text":"We have also affirmed that the obligation to respect and protect human dignity throughout the disaster cycle must be implemented with due regard for local cultures, traditions, and belief systems.","start":9786.15,"end":9800.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9786.15,"end":9786.31},{"text":"have","start":9786.31,"end":9786.55},{"text":"also","start":9786.55,"end":9787.11},{"text":"affirmed","start":9787.11,"end":9787.67},{"text":"that","start":9787.67,"end":9787.91},{"text":"the","start":9787.91,"end":9788.03},{"text":"obligation","start":9788.03,"end":9788.95},{"text":"to","start":9788.95,"end":9789.07},{"text":"respect","start":9789.07,"end":9789.83},{"text":"and","start":9789.83,"end":9790.07},{"text":"protect","start":9790.07,"end":9790.67},{"text":"human","start":9790.67,"end":9791.03},{"text":"dignity","start":9791.03,"end":9791.59},{"text":"throughout","start":9791.99,"end":9792.63},{"text":"the","start":9792.63,"end":9792.75},{"text":"disaster","start":9792.75,"end":9793.43},{"text":"cycle","start":9793.43,"end":9793.99},{"text":"must","start":9794.23,"end":9794.79},{"text":"be","start":9794.79,"end":9795.03},{"text":"implemented","start":9795.03,"end":9795.91},{"text":"with","start":9795.91,"end":9796.15},{"text":"due","start":9796.15,"end":9796.39},{"text":"regard","start":9796.39,"end":9796.95},{"text":"for","start":9796.95,"end":9797.27},{"text":"local","start":9797.27,"end":9797.71},{"text":"cultures,","start":9797.71,"end":9798.47},{"text":"traditions,","start":9798.71,"end":9799.59},{"text":"and","start":9799.59,"end":9799.79},{"text":"belief","start":9799.79,"end":9800.15},{"text":"systems.","start":9800.15,"end":9800.87}]},{"text":"We have emphasized the importance of ensuring that early warning systems are inclusive and accessible, and that the convention should be formulated in a manner that ensures coherence with existing international legal obligations without prejudice to the application of the relevant rules of international humanitarian law.","start":9801.59,"end":9823.15,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9801.59,"end":9801.79},{"text":"have","start":9801.79,"end":9801.99},{"text":"emphasized","start":9801.99,"end":9802.83},{"text":"the","start":9802.83,"end":9802.91},{"text":"importance","start":9802.91,"end":9803.59},{"text":"of","start":9803.59,"end":9803.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":9803.79,"end":9804.31},{"text":"that","start":9804.31,"end":9804.55},{"text":"early","start":9804.55,"end":9804.95},{"text":"warning","start":9804.95,"end":9805.27},{"text":"systems","start":9805.27,"end":9805.91},{"text":"are","start":9805.91,"end":9806.15},{"text":"inclusive","start":9806.15,"end":9807.03},{"text":"and","start":9807.11,"end":9807.27},{"text":"accessible,","start":9807.27,"end":9807.99},{"text":"and","start":9808.67,"end":9809.07},{"text":"that","start":9809.07,"end":9809.31},{"text":"the","start":9809.31,"end":9809.43},{"text":"convention","start":9809.43,"end":9810.27},{"text":"should","start":9810.27,"end":9810.43},{"text":"be","start":9810.43,"end":9810.59},{"text":"formulated","start":9810.59,"end":9811.39},{"text":"in","start":9811.39,"end":9811.59},{"text":"a","start":9811.59,"end":9811.63},{"text":"manner","start":9811.63,"end":9812.03},{"text":"that","start":9812.03,"end":9812.27},{"text":"ensures","start":9812.27,"end":9813.07},{"text":"coherence","start":9813.07,"end":9813.95},{"text":"with","start":9814.19,"end":9814.43},{"text":"existing","start":9814.43,"end":9815.15},{"text":"international","start":9815.15,"end":9816.03},{"text":"legal","start":9816.03,"end":9816.35},{"text":"obligations","start":9816.35,"end":9817.23},{"text":"without","start":9817.47,"end":9817.95},{"text":"prejudice","start":9817.95,"end":9818.71},{"text":"to","start":9818.71,"end":9818.79},{"text":"the","start":9818.79,"end":9818.87},{"text":"application","start":9818.87,"end":9819.71},{"text":"of","start":9819.71,"end":9819.87},{"text":"the","start":9819.87,"end":9819.99},{"text":"relevant","start":9819.99,"end":9820.51},{"text":"rules","start":9820.51,"end":9820.99},{"text":"of","start":9820.99,"end":9821.15},{"text":"international","start":9821.15,"end":9821.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9821.95,"end":9822.83},{"text":"law.","start":9822.83,"end":9823.15}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, achieving these objectives will also depend on the conduct of the negotiations.","start":9824.51,"end":9831.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9824.51,"end":9824.83},{"text":"Chair,","start":9824.83,"end":9825.31},{"text":"achieving","start":9825.95,"end":9826.59},{"text":"these","start":9826.59,"end":9826.83},{"text":"objectives","start":9826.83,"end":9827.55},{"text":"will","start":9827.55,"end":9827.79},{"text":"also","start":9827.79,"end":9828.23},{"text":"depend","start":9828.23,"end":9828.75},{"text":"on","start":9828.75,"end":9828.95},{"text":"the","start":9828.95,"end":9829.07},{"text":"conduct","start":9829.07,"end":9829.71},{"text":"of","start":9829.71,"end":9829.87},{"text":"the","start":9829.87,"end":9829.95},{"text":"negotiations.","start":9829.95,"end":9831.07}]},{"text":"As we prepare for the Conference of Plenipotentiaries in Bangkok, Lebanon emphasizes the importance of an inclusive and result-oriented process.","start":9831.79,"end":9842.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9831.79,"end":9832.03},{"text":"we","start":9832.03,"end":9832.19},{"text":"prepare","start":9832.19,"end":9832.67},{"text":"for","start":9832.67,"end":9832.83},{"text":"the","start":9832.83,"end":9832.95},{"text":"Conference","start":9832.95,"end":9833.63},{"text":"of","start":9833.63,"end":9833.79},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":9833.79,"end":9834.83},{"text":"in","start":9834.83,"end":9834.99},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":9834.99,"end":9835.71},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9836.03,"end":9836.67},{"text":"emphasizes","start":9836.67,"end":9837.55},{"text":"the","start":9837.55,"end":9837.67},{"text":"importance","start":9837.67,"end":9838.43},{"text":"of","start":9838.51,"end":9838.75},{"text":"an","start":9838.75,"end":9838.91},{"text":"inclusive","start":9838.91,"end":9839.87},{"text":"and","start":9840.11,"end":9840.35},{"text":"result-oriented","start":9840.35,"end":9841.79},{"text":"process.","start":9841.79,"end":9842.51}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to express our appreciation to the Kingdom of Thailand for hosting the conference.","start":9843.39,"end":9850.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9843.39,"end":9843.63},{"text":"take","start":9843.63,"end":9843.95},{"text":"this","start":9843.95,"end":9844.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":9844.19,"end":9845.07},{"text":"to","start":9845.07,"end":9845.23},{"text":"express","start":9845.23,"end":9846.67},{"text":"our","start":9846.67,"end":9846.83},{"text":"appreciation","start":9846.83,"end":9847.79},{"text":"to","start":9847.79,"end":9847.91},{"text":"the","start":9847.91,"end":9848.07},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9848.07,"end":9848.51},{"text":"of","start":9848.51,"end":9848.67},{"text":"Thailand","start":9848.67,"end":9849.31},{"text":"for","start":9849.31,"end":9849.55},{"text":"hosting","start":9849.55,"end":9850.11},{"text":"the","start":9850.11,"end":9850.19},{"text":"conference.","start":9850.19,"end":9850.99}]},{"text":"We know that developing countries are often among the states most exposed to disasters, yet they face significant resource constraints.","start":9852.91,"end":9863.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9852.91,"end":9853.15},{"text":"know","start":9853.15,"end":9853.47},{"text":"that","start":9853.47,"end":9853.71},{"text":"developing","start":9853.71,"end":9854.35},{"text":"countries","start":9854.35,"end":9855.07},{"text":"are","start":9855.15,"end":9855.39},{"text":"often","start":9855.39,"end":9855.95},{"text":"among","start":9855.95,"end":9856.27},{"text":"the","start":9856.27,"end":9856.39},{"text":"states","start":9856.39,"end":9856.99},{"text":"most","start":9856.99,"end":9857.47},{"text":"exposed","start":9857.47,"end":9858.15},{"text":"to","start":9858.15,"end":9858.27},{"text":"disasters,","start":9858.27,"end":9859.23},{"text":"yet","start":9859.39,"end":9859.95},{"text":"they","start":9860.43,"end":9860.59},{"text":"face","start":9860.59,"end":9860.95},{"text":"significant","start":9860.95,"end":9861.87},{"text":"resource","start":9861.87,"end":9862.51},{"text":"constraints.","start":9862.51,"end":9863.31}]},{"text":"These constraints must not limit their full participation.","start":9863.79,"end":9867.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9863.79,"end":9864.11},{"text":"constraints","start":9864.11,"end":9864.91},{"text":"must","start":9864.91,"end":9865.23},{"text":"not","start":9865.23,"end":9865.55},{"text":"limit","start":9865.55,"end":9866.19},{"text":"their","start":9866.19,"end":9866.43},{"text":"full","start":9866.43,"end":9866.75},{"text":"participation.","start":9866.75,"end":9867.79}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the establishment of the trust fund to facilitate participation in the conference and thank the states that have contributed.","start":9868.75,"end":9878.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9868.75,"end":9868.99},{"text":"therefore","start":9868.99,"end":9869.47},{"text":"welcome","start":9869.47,"end":9869.95},{"text":"the","start":9869.95,"end":9870.07},{"text":"establishment","start":9870.11,"end":9871.07},{"text":"of","start":9871.07,"end":9871.23},{"text":"the","start":9871.23,"end":9871.35},{"text":"trust","start":9871.35,"end":9871.79},{"text":"fund","start":9871.79,"end":9872.19},{"text":"to","start":9872.51,"end":9872.67},{"text":"facilitate","start":9872.67,"end":9873.39},{"text":"participation","start":9873.39,"end":9874.35},{"text":"in","start":9874.35,"end":9874.43},{"text":"the","start":9874.43,"end":9874.55},{"text":"conference","start":9874.55,"end":9875.31},{"text":"and","start":9875.63,"end":9875.87},{"text":"thank","start":9875.87,"end":9876.27},{"text":"the","start":9876.27,"end":9876.39},{"text":"states","start":9876.39,"end":9876.83},{"text":"that","start":9876.83,"end":9876.99},{"text":"have","start":9876.99,"end":9877.15},{"text":"contributed.","start":9877.15,"end":9878.03}]},{"text":"Alongside the participation of states, Relevant experts, humanitarian organizations and civil society actors have contributed valuable insight into the practical circumstances in which disaster assistance is provided.","start":9879.47,"end":9895.03,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Alongside","start":9879.47,"end":9880.23},{"text":"the","start":9880.23,"end":9880.35},{"text":"participation","start":9880.35,"end":9881.31},{"text":"of","start":9881.31,"end":9881.39},{"text":"states,","start":9881.39,"end":9882.03},{"text":"Relevant","start":9882.55,"end":9883.11},{"text":"experts,","start":9883.11,"end":9883.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9883.79,"end":9884.55},{"text":"organizations","start":9884.55,"end":9885.67},{"text":"and","start":9885.67,"end":9885.99},{"text":"civil","start":9885.99,"end":9886.39},{"text":"society","start":9886.39,"end":9887.03},{"text":"actors","start":9887.03,"end":9887.55},{"text":"have","start":9887.55,"end":9887.75},{"text":"contributed","start":9887.75,"end":9888.55},{"text":"valuable","start":9888.55,"end":9889.11},{"text":"insight","start":9889.11,"end":9889.75},{"text":"into","start":9889.75,"end":9890.07},{"text":"the","start":9890.07,"end":9890.15},{"text":"practical","start":9890.15,"end":9890.79},{"text":"circumstances","start":9890.79,"end":9891.99},{"text":"in","start":9892.39,"end":9892.55},{"text":"which","start":9892.55,"end":9892.95},{"text":"disaster","start":9892.95,"end":9893.59},{"text":"assistance","start":9893.59,"end":9894.15},{"text":"is","start":9894.15,"end":9894.39},{"text":"provided.","start":9894.39,"end":9895.03}]},{"text":"Here, I would like to highlight that my delegation has benefited from the contribution of the Lebanese Red Cross.","start":9895.75,"end":9903.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":9895.75,"end":9896.23},{"text":"I","start":9896.31,"end":9896.47},{"text":"would","start":9896.47,"end":9896.63},{"text":"like","start":9896.63,"end":9897.03},{"text":"to","start":9897.03,"end":9897.27},{"text":"highlight","start":9897.27,"end":9897.83},{"text":"that","start":9897.83,"end":9898.07},{"text":"my","start":9898.07,"end":9898.23},{"text":"delegation","start":9898.23,"end":9899.03},{"text":"has","start":9899.03,"end":9899.35},{"text":"benefited","start":9899.35,"end":9900.07},{"text":"from","start":9900.15,"end":9900.39},{"text":"the","start":9900.39,"end":9900.47},{"text":"contribution","start":9900.47,"end":9901.43},{"text":"of","start":9901.87,"end":9902.07},{"text":"the","start":9902.07,"end":9902.23},{"text":"Lebanese","start":9902.23,"end":9902.71},{"text":"Red","start":9902.71,"end":9902.91},{"text":"Cross.","start":9902.91,"end":9903.51}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, This process represents another tangible example of effective multilateralism, and Lebanon looks forward to engaging constructively with all delegations to translate this collective effort into a legally sound instrument capable of effective implementation.","start":9904.79,"end":9926.99,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9904.79,"end":9905.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":9905.19,"end":9905.59},{"text":"This","start":9906.27,"end":9906.51},{"text":"process","start":9906.51,"end":9907.31},{"text":"represents","start":9907.31,"end":9908.03},{"text":"another","start":9908.11,"end":9908.75},{"text":"tangible","start":9908.75,"end":9909.55},{"text":"example","start":9909.55,"end":9910.35},{"text":"of","start":9910.35,"end":9910.63},{"text":"effective","start":9910.63,"end":9911.39},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":9911.39,"end":9912.67},{"text":"and","start":9913.23,"end":9913.39},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9913.39,"end":9914.11},{"text":"looks","start":9914.23,"end":9914.51},{"text":"forward","start":9914.51,"end":9915.15},{"text":"to","start":9915.15,"end":9915.27},{"text":"engaging","start":9915.27,"end":9915.87},{"text":"constructively","start":9915.87,"end":9916.91},{"text":"with","start":9917.15,"end":9917.39},{"text":"all","start":9917.47,"end":9917.71},{"text":"delegations","start":9917.71,"end":9918.59},{"text":"to","start":9918.59,"end":9918.79},{"text":"translate","start":9918.79,"end":9919.39},{"text":"this","start":9919.39,"end":9919.63},{"text":"collective","start":9919.63,"end":9920.27},{"text":"effort","start":9920.27,"end":9920.83},{"text":"into","start":9921.15,"end":9921.51},{"text":"a","start":9921.51,"end":9921.55},{"text":"legally","start":9921.87,"end":9922.59},{"text":"sound","start":9922.59,"end":9923.15},{"text":"instrument","start":9923.15,"end":9923.87},{"text":"capable","start":9924.27,"end":9924.91},{"text":"of","start":9924.91,"end":9925.07},{"text":"effective","start":9925.07,"end":9925.79},{"text":"implementation.","start":9925.87,"end":9926.99}]},{"text":"Our objective is an operational convention grounded in the rights and needs of persons affected by disasters, respectful of state sovereignty and conducive to effective international cooperation.","start":9928.11,"end":9943.31,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9928.11,"end":9928.31},{"text":"objective","start":9928.31,"end":9929.07},{"text":"is","start":9929.15,"end":9929.39},{"text":"an","start":9929.39,"end":9929.63},{"text":"operational","start":9929.63,"end":9930.51},{"text":"convention","start":9930.51,"end":9931.39},{"text":"grounded","start":9931.39,"end":9932.19},{"text":"in","start":9932.19,"end":9932.35},{"text":"the","start":9932.35,"end":9932.47},{"text":"rights","start":9932.47,"end":9933.07},{"text":"and","start":9933.07,"end":9933.31},{"text":"needs","start":9933.31,"end":9933.79},{"text":"of","start":9933.79,"end":9933.95},{"text":"persons","start":9933.95,"end":9934.51},{"text":"affected","start":9934.51,"end":9935.15},{"text":"by","start":9935.15,"end":9935.31},{"text":"disasters,","start":9935.31,"end":9936.27},{"text":"respectful","start":9936.75,"end":9937.63},{"text":"of","start":9937.67,"end":9937.79},{"text":"state","start":9937.79,"end":9938.11},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9938.11,"end":9938.91},{"text":"and","start":9939.15,"end":9939.47},{"text":"conducive","start":9939.47,"end":9940.35},{"text":"to","start":9940.35,"end":9940.55},{"text":"effective","start":9940.55,"end":9941.39},{"text":"international","start":9941.39,"end":9942.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":9942.27,"end":9943.31}]},{"text":"Its success will ultimately depend on the protection that it delivers, and Lebanon stands ready to contribute to that collective undertaking.","start":9943.95,"end":9953.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9943.95,"end":9944.15},{"text":"success","start":9944.15,"end":9944.91},{"text":"will","start":9944.91,"end":9945.39},{"text":"ultimately","start":9945.39,"end":9945.95},{"text":"depend","start":9945.95,"end":9946.51},{"text":"on","start":9946.91,"end":9947.07},{"text":"the","start":9947.07,"end":9947.19},{"text":"protection","start":9947.19,"end":9948.03},{"text":"that","start":9948.03,"end":9948.19},{"text":"it","start":9948.19,"end":9948.27},{"text":"delivers,","start":9948.27,"end":9949.07},{"text":"and","start":9949.55,"end":9949.75},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9949.75,"end":9950.35},{"text":"stands","start":9950.35,"end":9950.83},{"text":"ready","start":9950.83,"end":9951.23},{"text":"to","start":9951.23,"end":9951.39},{"text":"contribute","start":9951.39,"end":9952.15},{"text":"to","start":9952.15,"end":9952.23},{"text":"that","start":9952.23,"end":9952.43},{"text":"collective","start":9952.43,"end":9953.07},{"text":"undertaking.","start":9953.07,"end":9953.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9954.11,"end":9954.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9954.11,"end":9954.43},{"text":"you.","start":9954.43,"end":9954.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"LBN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Lebanon"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":9955.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:45:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon for her statement.","start":9955.87,"end":9959.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9955.87,"end":9955.91},{"text":"thank","start":9955.91,"end":9956.19},{"text":"the","start":9956.19,"end":9956.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":9956.27,"end":9956.99},{"text":"representative","start":9956.99,"end":9957.79},{"text":"of","start":9957.79,"end":9957.95},{"text":"Lebanon","start":9957.95,"end":9958.59},{"text":"for","start":9958.59,"end":9958.83},{"text":"her","start":9958.83,"end":9958.99},{"text":"statement.","start":9958.99,"end":9959.67}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.","start":9960.19,"end":9967.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9960.19,"end":9960.39},{"text":"I","start":9960.39,"end":9960.43},{"text":"give","start":9960.43,"end":9960.71},{"text":"the","start":9960.71,"end":9960.83},{"text":"floor","start":9960.83,"end":9961.23},{"text":"to","start":9961.23,"end":9961.35},{"text":"the","start":9961.35,"end":9961.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":9961.43,"end":9962.11},{"text":"representative","start":9962.11,"end":9962.99},{"text":"of","start":9962.99,"end":9963.15},{"text":"the","start":9963.15,"end":9963.27},{"text":"International","start":9963.31,"end":9964.03},{"text":"Federation","start":9964.03,"end":9964.67},{"text":"of","start":9964.67,"end":9964.83},{"text":"Red","start":9964.83,"end":9965.07},{"text":"Cross","start":9965.07,"end":9965.51},{"text":"and","start":9965.51,"end":9965.67},{"text":"Red","start":9965.67,"end":9965.91},{"text":"Crescent","start":9965.91,"end":9966.47},{"text":"Societies.","start":9966.47,"end":9967.47}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9967.55,"end":9968.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9967.55,"end":9967.71},{"text":"have","start":9967.71,"end":9967.87},{"text":"the","start":9967.91,"end":9967.99},{"text":"floor.","start":9968.03,"end":9968.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":9970.67,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:46:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, on behalf of the IFRC and our 191 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, I congratulate you on your election as chair of the Sixth Committee.","start":9970.67,"end":9980.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9970.67,"end":9970.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":9970.99,"end":9971.31},{"text":"on","start":9971.87,"end":9971.99},{"text":"behalf","start":9972.03,"end":9972.31},{"text":"of","start":9972.31,"end":9972.51},{"text":"the","start":9972.51,"end":9972.63},{"text":"IFRC","start":9972.63,"end":9973.47},{"text":"and","start":9973.47,"end":9973.63},{"text":"our","start":9973.63,"end":9973.75},{"text":"191","start":9973.75,"end":9974.95},{"text":"national","start":9974.95,"end":9975.31},{"text":"Red","start":9975.31,"end":9975.51},{"text":"Cross","start":9975.51,"end":9975.79},{"text":"and","start":9975.79,"end":9975.95},{"text":"Red","start":9975.95,"end":9976.07},{"text":"Crescent","start":9976.07,"end":9976.39},{"text":"societies,","start":9976.39,"end":9977.07},{"text":"I","start":9977.39,"end":9977.47},{"text":"congratulate","start":9977.47,"end":9978.11},{"text":"you","start":9978.11,"end":9978.43},{"text":"on","start":9978.43,"end":9978.59},{"text":"your","start":9978.59,"end":9978.71},{"text":"election","start":9978.71,"end":9979.11},{"text":"as","start":9979.11,"end":9979.23},{"text":"chair","start":9979.23,"end":9979.47},{"text":"of","start":9979.47,"end":9979.55},{"text":"the","start":9979.55,"end":9979.63},{"text":"Sixth","start":9979.63,"end":9979.91},{"text":"Committee.","start":9979.91,"end":9980.35}]},{"text":"Disasters are becoming more frequent, more severe, and more costly.","start":9981.23,"end":9984.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":9981.23,"end":9981.83},{"text":"are","start":9981.83,"end":9981.91},{"text":"becoming","start":9981.91,"end":9982.27},{"text":"more","start":9982.27,"end":9982.51},{"text":"frequent,","start":9982.51,"end":9983.07},{"text":"more","start":9983.15,"end":9983.39},{"text":"severe,","start":9983.39,"end":9983.87},{"text":"and","start":9983.87,"end":9984.03},{"text":"more","start":9984.03,"end":9984.27},{"text":"costly.","start":9984.27,"end":9984.75}]},{"text":"We meet at a time when the need for stronger international cooperation and solidarity could not be clearer.","start":9985.63,"end":9990.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9985.63,"end":9985.79},{"text":"meet","start":9985.79,"end":9985.99},{"text":"at","start":9985.99,"end":9986.07},{"text":"a","start":9986.07,"end":9986.11},{"text":"time","start":9986.11,"end":9986.39},{"text":"when","start":9986.39,"end":9986.55},{"text":"the","start":9986.55,"end":9986.63},{"text":"need","start":9986.63,"end":9986.87},{"text":"for","start":9986.87,"end":9986.99},{"text":"stronger","start":9986.99,"end":9987.47},{"text":"international","start":9987.47,"end":9988.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":9988.07,"end":9988.91},{"text":"and","start":9988.91,"end":9989.07},{"text":"solidarity","start":9989.07,"end":9989.71},{"text":"could","start":9989.71,"end":9989.91},{"text":"not","start":9989.91,"end":9990.11},{"text":"be","start":9990.11,"end":9990.27},{"text":"clearer.","start":9990.27,"end":9990.75}]},{"text":"In 2025 alone, 358 disasters affected more than 110 million people worldwide, causing an estimated 169 billion in economic losses.","start":9991.71,"end":10003.39,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9991.71,"end":9991.83},{"text":"2025","start":9991.83,"end":9992.67},{"text":"alone,","start":9992.67,"end":9993.11},{"text":"358","start":9993.11,"end":9994.19},{"text":"disasters","start":9994.19,"end":9994.91},{"text":"affected","start":9995.15,"end":9995.55},{"text":"more","start":9995.55,"end":9995.75},{"text":"than","start":9995.75,"end":9995.95},{"text":"110","start":9995.95,"end":9996.91},{"text":"million","start":9997.55,"end":9997.95},{"text":"people","start":9997.95,"end":9998.27},{"text":"worldwide,","start":9998.27,"end":9998.99},{"text":"causing","start":9999.39,"end":9999.79},{"text":"an","start":9999.79,"end":9999.95},{"text":"estimated","start":9999.95,"end":10000.51},{"text":"169","start":10000.51,"end":10001.63},{"text":"billion","start":10001.63,"end":10002.11},{"text":"in","start":10002.11,"end":10002.27},{"text":"economic","start":10002.27,"end":10002.79},{"text":"losses.","start":10002.79,"end":10003.39}]},{"text":"This past year has provided a powerful reminder of what these numbers mean for people and communities.","start":10004.35,"end":10009.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10004.35,"end":10004.59},{"text":"past","start":10004.59,"end":10004.91},{"text":"year","start":10004.91,"end":10005.15},{"text":"has","start":10005.15,"end":10005.31},{"text":"provided","start":10005.31,"end":10005.71},{"text":"a","start":10005.71,"end":10005.79},{"text":"powerful","start":10005.79,"end":10006.27},{"text":"reminder","start":10006.27,"end":10006.83},{"text":"of","start":10007.11,"end":10007.19},{"text":"what","start":10007.19,"end":10007.43},{"text":"these","start":10007.43,"end":10007.71},{"text":"numbers","start":10007.71,"end":10008.11},{"text":"mean","start":10008.11,"end":10008.51},{"text":"for","start":10008.51,"end":10008.67},{"text":"people","start":10008.67,"end":10009.07},{"text":"and","start":10009.07,"end":10009.23},{"text":"communities.","start":10009.23,"end":10009.95}]},{"text":"extreme heat and wildfires have affected communities across Europe and North America.","start":10010.83,"end":10015.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"extreme","start":10010.83,"end":10011.23},{"text":"heat","start":10011.23,"end":10011.63},{"text":"and","start":10011.63,"end":10011.79},{"text":"wildfires","start":10011.79,"end":10012.51},{"text":"have","start":10012.83,"end":10013.03},{"text":"affected","start":10013.03,"end":10013.47},{"text":"communities","start":10013.47,"end":10014.03},{"text":"across","start":10014.03,"end":10014.43},{"text":"Europe","start":10014.43,"end":10014.83},{"text":"and","start":10014.83,"end":10014.95},{"text":"North","start":10014.95,"end":10015.19},{"text":"America.","start":10015.19,"end":10015.79}]},{"text":"Earthquakes have caused devastating loss across the Americas.","start":10016.67,"end":10019.79,"topics":[{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Earthquakes","start":10016.67,"end":10017.15},{"text":"have","start":10017.15,"end":10017.27},{"text":"caused","start":10017.27,"end":10017.67},{"text":"devastating","start":10017.67,"end":10018.19},{"text":"loss","start":10018.19,"end":10018.51},{"text":"across","start":10018.51,"end":10018.99},{"text":"the","start":10018.99,"end":10019.07},{"text":"Americas.","start":10019.07,"end":10019.79}]},{"text":"And in Nepal, catastrophic floods have required major search and rescue efforts and response.","start":10020.51,"end":10025.87,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10020.51,"end":10020.71},{"text":"in","start":10020.71,"end":10020.79},{"text":"Nepal,","start":10020.79,"end":10021.23},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10021.39,"end":10022.07},{"text":"floods","start":10022.07,"end":10022.51},{"text":"have","start":10022.51,"end":10022.67},{"text":"required","start":10022.67,"end":10023.07},{"text":"major","start":10023.07,"end":10023.55},{"text":"search","start":10023.55,"end":10023.79},{"text":"and","start":10023.79,"end":10023.91},{"text":"rescue","start":10023.91,"end":10024.27},{"text":"efforts","start":10024.27,"end":10024.83},{"text":"and","start":10024.99,"end":10025.23},{"text":"response.","start":10025.23,"end":10025.87}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as the IFRC network, we have worked with states at the national and regional levels to strengthen disaster risk governance, including through the development and revision of disaster laws for over 20 years.","start":10027.07,"end":10038.59,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10027.07,"end":10027.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":10027.39,"end":10027.79},{"text":"as","start":10028.51,"end":10028.71},{"text":"the","start":10028.71,"end":10028.79},{"text":"IFRC","start":10028.79,"end":10029.39},{"text":"network,","start":10029.39,"end":10029.79},{"text":"we","start":10029.79,"end":10029.91},{"text":"have","start":10029.91,"end":10030.03},{"text":"worked","start":10030.03,"end":10030.23},{"text":"with","start":10030.23,"end":10030.35},{"text":"states","start":10030.35,"end":10030.67},{"text":"at","start":10030.67,"end":10030.75},{"text":"the","start":10030.75,"end":10030.83},{"text":"national","start":10030.83,"end":10031.27},{"text":"and","start":10031.27,"end":10031.39},{"text":"regional","start":10031.39,"end":10031.75},{"text":"levels","start":10031.75,"end":10032.11},{"text":"to","start":10032.11,"end":10032.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":10032.23,"end":10032.63},{"text":"disaster","start":10032.63,"end":10033.11},{"text":"risk","start":10033.11,"end":10033.35},{"text":"governance,","start":10033.35,"end":10033.87},{"text":"including","start":10034.19,"end":10034.59},{"text":"through","start":10034.59,"end":10034.75},{"text":"the","start":10034.75,"end":10034.83},{"text":"development","start":10034.83,"end":10035.63},{"text":"and","start":10035.63,"end":10035.87},{"text":"revision","start":10035.87,"end":10036.51},{"text":"of","start":10036.51,"end":10036.59},{"text":"disaster","start":10036.59,"end":10037.15},{"text":"laws","start":10037.15,"end":10037.47},{"text":"for","start":10037.47,"end":10037.63},{"text":"over","start":10037.63,"end":10037.87},{"text":"20","start":10037.87,"end":10038.19},{"text":"years.","start":10038.19,"end":10038.59}]},{"text":"We have seen the value of soft law instruments and regional mechanisms, but these alone cannot always ensure consistent and effective international cooperation.","start":10039.43,"end":10047.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10039.43,"end":10039.63},{"text":"have","start":10039.63,"end":10039.75},{"text":"seen","start":10039.75,"end":10039.91},{"text":"the","start":10039.91,"end":10039.99},{"text":"value","start":10039.99,"end":10040.35},{"text":"of","start":10040.35,"end":10040.47},{"text":"soft","start":10040.47,"end":10040.79},{"text":"law","start":10040.79,"end":10040.95},{"text":"instruments","start":10040.95,"end":10041.59},{"text":"and","start":10041.59,"end":10041.75},{"text":"regional","start":10041.75,"end":10042.15},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":10042.15,"end":10042.87},{"text":"but","start":10043.19,"end":10043.31},{"text":"these","start":10043.31,"end":10043.51},{"text":"alone","start":10043.51,"end":10043.83},{"text":"cannot","start":10043.83,"end":10044.15},{"text":"always","start":10044.15,"end":10044.43},{"text":"ensure","start":10044.43,"end":10044.79},{"text":"consistent","start":10044.79,"end":10045.59},{"text":"and","start":10045.59,"end":10045.79},{"text":"effective","start":10045.79,"end":10046.31},{"text":"international","start":10046.31,"end":10046.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10046.99,"end":10047.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, existing hard law instruments have left a patchwork of legal gaps and challenges.","start":10048.79,"end":10054.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10048.79,"end":10048.91},{"text":"the","start":10048.91,"end":10049.03},{"text":"same","start":10049.03,"end":10049.27},{"text":"time,","start":10049.27,"end":10049.75},{"text":"existing","start":10050.31,"end":10050.79},{"text":"hard","start":10050.79,"end":10051.07},{"text":"law","start":10051.07,"end":10051.19},{"text":"instruments","start":10051.19,"end":10051.83},{"text":"have","start":10051.83,"end":10052.07},{"text":"left","start":10052.07,"end":10052.27},{"text":"a","start":10052.27,"end":10052.31},{"text":"patchwork","start":10052.31,"end":10052.95},{"text":"of","start":10052.95,"end":10053.03},{"text":"legal","start":10053.03,"end":10053.35},{"text":"gaps","start":10053.35,"end":10053.63},{"text":"and","start":10053.63,"end":10053.79},{"text":"challenges.","start":10053.79,"end":10054.47}]},{"text":"We do not expect this treaty to solve every challenge overnight, yet the legally binding instrument can bridge gaps in the current system, and codify into law existing practice and commitments that states in this room have developed, supported, and championed.","start":10055.43,"end":10069.91,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10055.43,"end":10055.59},{"text":"do","start":10055.59,"end":10055.75},{"text":"not","start":10055.75,"end":10055.91},{"text":"expect","start":10055.91,"end":10056.27},{"text":"this","start":10056.27,"end":10056.47},{"text":"treaty","start":10056.47,"end":10056.71},{"text":"to","start":10056.71,"end":10056.79},{"text":"solve","start":10056.79,"end":10057.11},{"text":"every","start":10057.11,"end":10057.35},{"text":"challenge","start":10057.35,"end":10057.71},{"text":"overnight,","start":10057.71,"end":10058.23},{"text":"yet","start":10058.79,"end":10058.91},{"text":"the","start":10058.91,"end":10059.03},{"text":"legally","start":10059.03,"end":10059.43},{"text":"binding","start":10059.43,"end":10059.75},{"text":"instrument","start":10059.75,"end":10060.39},{"text":"can","start":10060.39,"end":10060.79},{"text":"bridge","start":10060.79,"end":10061.03},{"text":"gaps","start":10061.03,"end":10061.35},{"text":"in","start":10061.35,"end":10061.43},{"text":"the","start":10061.43,"end":10061.51},{"text":"current","start":10061.51,"end":10061.83},{"text":"system,","start":10061.83,"end":10062.31},{"text":"and","start":10062.91,"end":10063.07},{"text":"codify","start":10063.07,"end":10063.59},{"text":"into","start":10063.59,"end":10063.91},{"text":"law","start":10063.91,"end":10064.23},{"text":"existing","start":10064.23,"end":10064.79},{"text":"practice","start":10064.79,"end":10065.27},{"text":"and","start":10065.27,"end":10065.47},{"text":"commitments","start":10065.47,"end":10066.07},{"text":"that","start":10066.39,"end":10066.63},{"text":"states","start":10066.63,"end":10066.91},{"text":"in","start":10066.91,"end":10066.99},{"text":"this","start":10066.99,"end":10067.19},{"text":"room","start":10067.19,"end":10067.51},{"text":"have","start":10067.51,"end":10067.67},{"text":"developed,","start":10067.67,"end":10068.15},{"text":"supported,","start":10068.31,"end":10069.03},{"text":"and","start":10069.03,"end":10069.35},{"text":"championed.","start":10069.35,"end":10069.91}]},{"text":"The message is clear.","start":10071.43,"end":10072.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10071.43,"end":10071.59},{"text":"message","start":10071.59,"end":10071.91},{"text":"is","start":10071.91,"end":10072.07},{"text":"clear.","start":10072.07,"end":10072.39}]},{"text":"The PPED treaty can strengthen international cooperation before, during, and after disasters.","start":10072.63,"end":10077.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10072.63,"end":10072.71},{"text":"PPED","start":10072.71,"end":10073.31},{"text":"treaty","start":10073.31,"end":10073.59},{"text":"can","start":10073.59,"end":10073.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":10073.95,"end":10074.35},{"text":"international","start":10074.35,"end":10074.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":10074.91,"end":10075.59},{"text":"before,","start":10075.59,"end":10076.15},{"text":"during,","start":10076.15,"end":10076.55},{"text":"and","start":10076.55,"end":10076.67},{"text":"after","start":10076.67,"end":10077.03},{"text":"disasters.","start":10077.03,"end":10077.75}]},{"text":"It is timely, necessary, and can save lives.","start":10078.31,"end":10080.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10078.31,"end":10078.47},{"text":"is","start":10078.47,"end":10078.63},{"text":"timely,","start":10078.63,"end":10079.11},{"text":"necessary,","start":10079.11,"end":10079.83},{"text":"and","start":10079.83,"end":10079.95},{"text":"can","start":10079.95,"end":10080.15},{"text":"save","start":10080.15,"end":10080.43},{"text":"lives.","start":10080.43,"end":10080.87}]},{"text":"The IFRC therefore sees five priorities for a meaningful treaty.","start":10081.35,"end":10085.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10081.35,"end":10081.43},{"text":"IFRC","start":10081.67,"end":10082.39},{"text":"therefore","start":10082.39,"end":10082.87},{"text":"sees","start":10082.87,"end":10083.11},{"text":"five","start":10083.11,"end":10083.39},{"text":"priorities","start":10083.39,"end":10083.99},{"text":"for","start":10084.23,"end":10084.43},{"text":"a","start":10084.43,"end":10084.47},{"text":"meaningful","start":10084.47,"end":10084.87},{"text":"treaty.","start":10084.87,"end":10085.27}]},{"text":"First, deliver a robust, legally binding instrument.","start":10086.31,"end":10089.19,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10086.31,"end":10086.83},{"text":"deliver","start":10086.83,"end":10087.35},{"text":"a","start":10087.35,"end":10087.39},{"text":"robust,","start":10087.39,"end":10087.83},{"text":"legally","start":10087.83,"end":10088.15},{"text":"binding","start":10088.15,"end":10088.55},{"text":"instrument.","start":10088.55,"end":10089.19}]},{"text":"The objective established by the General Assembly is clear, to elaborate and conclude a legally binding instrument.","start":10089.99,"end":10095.67,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10089.99,"end":10090.11},{"text":"objective","start":10090.11,"end":10090.55},{"text":"established","start":10090.55,"end":10091.07},{"text":"by","start":10091.07,"end":10091.27},{"text":"the","start":10091.27,"end":10091.35},{"text":"General","start":10091.35,"end":10091.71},{"text":"Assembly","start":10091.71,"end":10092.07},{"text":"is","start":10092.07,"end":10092.19},{"text":"clear,","start":10092.19,"end":10092.55},{"text":"to","start":10093.03,"end":10093.15},{"text":"elaborate","start":10093.15,"end":10093.59},{"text":"and","start":10093.59,"end":10093.75},{"text":"conclude","start":10093.75,"end":10094.23},{"text":"a","start":10094.23,"end":10094.31},{"text":"legally","start":10094.31,"end":10094.67},{"text":"binding","start":10094.67,"end":10095.03},{"text":"instrument.","start":10095.03,"end":10095.67}]},{"text":"The treaty should therefore provide substantive value beyond existing soft law commitments and establish a strong foundation for consistent implementation by both assisting and affected states.","start":10096.23,"end":10107.11,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10096.23,"end":10096.35},{"text":"treaty","start":10096.35,"end":10096.71},{"text":"should","start":10096.71,"end":10097.19},{"text":"therefore","start":10097.19,"end":10097.67},{"text":"provide","start":10097.67,"end":10098.07},{"text":"substantive","start":10098.07,"end":10098.75},{"text":"value","start":10098.75,"end":10099.11},{"text":"beyond","start":10099.11,"end":10099.55},{"text":"existing","start":10099.55,"end":10100.07},{"text":"soft","start":10100.07,"end":10100.31},{"text":"law","start":10100.31,"end":10100.47},{"text":"commitments","start":10100.47,"end":10101.11},{"text":"and","start":10101.47,"end":10101.63},{"text":"establish","start":10101.63,"end":10102.07},{"text":"a","start":10102.07,"end":10102.11},{"text":"strong","start":10102.11,"end":10102.63},{"text":"foundation","start":10102.63,"end":10103.27},{"text":"for","start":10103.27,"end":10103.43},{"text":"consistent","start":10103.43,"end":10103.99},{"text":"implementation","start":10103.99,"end":10104.87},{"text":"by","start":10105.11,"end":10105.27},{"text":"both","start":10105.27,"end":10105.51},{"text":"assisting","start":10105.51,"end":10106.07},{"text":"and","start":10106.07,"end":10106.27},{"text":"affected","start":10106.27,"end":10106.67},{"text":"states.","start":10106.67,"end":10107.11}]},{"text":"Second, strengthen international solidarity and cooperation.","start":10108.15,"end":10111.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10108.15,"end":10108.79},{"text":"strengthen","start":10109.27,"end":10109.79},{"text":"international","start":10109.79,"end":10110.43},{"text":"solidarity","start":10110.43,"end":10110.99},{"text":"and","start":10110.99,"end":10111.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10111.11,"end":10111.91}]},{"text":"Disasters do not respect borders, and no one country should expect to manage a disaster alone.","start":10112.63,"end":10117.83,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Disasters","start":10112.63,"end":10113.19},{"text":"do","start":10113.19,"end":10113.31},{"text":"not","start":10113.31,"end":10113.47},{"text":"respect","start":10113.47,"end":10113.91},{"text":"borders,","start":10113.91,"end":10114.47},{"text":"and","start":10114.63,"end":10114.79},{"text":"no","start":10114.79,"end":10115.03},{"text":"one","start":10115.03,"end":10115.27},{"text":"country","start":10115.27,"end":10115.67},{"text":"should","start":10115.67,"end":10115.91},{"text":"expect","start":10115.91,"end":10116.35},{"text":"to","start":10116.35,"end":10116.43},{"text":"manage","start":10116.43,"end":10116.87},{"text":"a","start":10116.87,"end":10116.91},{"text":"disaster","start":10116.91,"end":10117.39},{"text":"alone.","start":10117.39,"end":10117.83}]},{"text":"The treaty should strengthen cooperation and solidarity between states while respecting national ownership and sovereignty.","start":10118.75,"end":10125.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10118.75,"end":10118.79},{"text":"treaty","start":10118.79,"end":10119.15},{"text":"should","start":10119.15,"end":10119.31},{"text":"strengthen","start":10119.31,"end":10120.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":10120.51,"end":10121.23},{"text":"and","start":10121.23,"end":10121.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":10121.35,"end":10122.11},{"text":"between","start":10122.11,"end":10122.59},{"text":"states","start":10122.59,"end":10122.99},{"text":"while","start":10123.35,"end":10123.71},{"text":"respecting","start":10123.71,"end":10124.31},{"text":"national","start":10124.31,"end":10124.75},{"text":"ownership","start":10124.75,"end":10125.23},{"text":"and","start":10125.23,"end":10125.39},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":10125.39,"end":10125.95}]},{"text":"Third, strengthen disaster risk reduction and preparedness.","start":10127.31,"end":10130.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10127.31,"end":10127.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":10127.95,"end":10128.47},{"text":"disaster","start":10128.47,"end":10128.99},{"text":"risk","start":10128.99,"end":10129.23},{"text":"reduction","start":10129.23,"end":10129.71},{"text":"and","start":10129.71,"end":10129.87},{"text":"preparedness.","start":10129.87,"end":10130.67}]},{"text":"A strong treaty should support cooperation across the full disaster risk management continuum.","start":10131.39,"end":10136.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":10131.39,"end":10131.47},{"text":"strong","start":10131.47,"end":10131.87},{"text":"treaty","start":10131.87,"end":10132.35},{"text":"should","start":10132.35,"end":10132.59},{"text":"support","start":10132.59,"end":10133.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":10133.03,"end":10133.71},{"text":"across","start":10133.71,"end":10134.19},{"text":"the","start":10134.19,"end":10134.27},{"text":"full","start":10134.27,"end":10134.67},{"text":"disaster","start":10134.67,"end":10135.19},{"text":"risk","start":10135.19,"end":10135.47},{"text":"management","start":10135.47,"end":10135.99},{"text":"continuum.","start":10135.99,"end":10136.67}]},{"text":"International cooperation should not begin once a disaster has struck.","start":10137.63,"end":10141.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":10137.63,"end":10138.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":10138.27,"end":10139.07},{"text":"should","start":10139.07,"end":10139.27},{"text":"not","start":10139.27,"end":10139.47},{"text":"begin","start":10139.47,"end":10139.91},{"text":"once","start":10139.91,"end":10140.15},{"text":"a","start":10140.15,"end":10140.19},{"text":"disaster","start":10140.19,"end":10140.75},{"text":"has","start":10140.75,"end":10140.87},{"text":"struck.","start":10140.87,"end":10141.23}]},{"text":"Greater emphasis on risk reduction, preparedness, early warning and early action can reduce humanitarian needs, protect development gains, and importantly, save lives.","start":10141.83,"end":10152.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Greater","start":10141.83,"end":10142.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":10142.71,"end":10144.07},{"text":"on","start":10144.07,"end":10144.23},{"text":"risk","start":10144.23,"end":10144.55},{"text":"reduction,","start":10144.55,"end":10145.03},{"text":"preparedness,","start":10145.03,"end":10145.75},{"text":"early","start":10145.99,"end":10146.31},{"text":"warning","start":10146.31,"end":10146.67},{"text":"and","start":10146.67,"end":10146.79},{"text":"early","start":10146.79,"end":10147.03},{"text":"action","start":10147.03,"end":10147.51},{"text":"can","start":10147.51,"end":10147.67},{"text":"reduce","start":10147.67,"end":10148.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10148.03,"end":10148.79},{"text":"needs,","start":10148.79,"end":10149.19},{"text":"protect","start":10149.43,"end":10149.87},{"text":"development","start":10149.87,"end":10150.43},{"text":"gains,","start":10150.43,"end":10150.87},{"text":"and","start":10150.95,"end":10151.07},{"text":"importantly,","start":10151.07,"end":10151.59},{"text":"save","start":10151.59,"end":10151.83},{"text":"lives.","start":10151.83,"end":10152.31}]},{"text":"Fourth, improve the coordination and facilitation of external assistance.","start":10153.67,"end":10157.87,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":10153.67,"end":10154.15},{"text":"improve","start":10154.63,"end":10155.19},{"text":"the","start":10155.19,"end":10155.27},{"text":"coordination","start":10155.27,"end":10155.87},{"text":"and","start":10155.87,"end":10155.99},{"text":"facilitation","start":10155.99,"end":10156.75},{"text":"of","start":10156.75,"end":10156.83},{"text":"external","start":10156.83,"end":10157.27},{"text":"assistance.","start":10157.27,"end":10157.87}]},{"text":"When external assistance is needed, it must reach people quickly, efficiently, and in line with identified needs.","start":10158.67,"end":10165.27,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":10158.67,"end":10158.83},{"text":"external","start":10158.83,"end":10159.31},{"text":"assistance","start":10159.31,"end":10159.83},{"text":"is","start":10159.83,"end":10159.99},{"text":"needed,","start":10159.99,"end":10160.55},{"text":"it","start":10160.87,"end":10160.99},{"text":"must","start":10160.99,"end":10161.35},{"text":"reach","start":10161.35,"end":10161.67},{"text":"people","start":10161.67,"end":10161.99},{"text":"quickly,","start":10161.99,"end":10162.55},{"text":"efficiently,","start":10162.87,"end":10163.59},{"text":"and","start":10163.59,"end":10163.79},{"text":"in","start":10163.79,"end":10163.91},{"text":"line","start":10163.91,"end":10164.19},{"text":"with","start":10164.19,"end":10164.31},{"text":"identified","start":10164.31,"end":10164.87},{"text":"needs.","start":10164.87,"end":10165.27}]},{"text":"Clear and predictable procedures for the entry and movement of the humanitarian personnel, relief items, and equipment can reduce delays, costs, and administrative burdens.","start":10166.23,"end":10176.39,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":10166.23,"end":10166.59},{"text":"and","start":10166.59,"end":10166.71},{"text":"predictable","start":10166.71,"end":10167.35},{"text":"procedures","start":10167.35,"end":10167.99},{"text":"for","start":10167.99,"end":10168.15},{"text":"the","start":10168.15,"end":10168.27},{"text":"entry","start":10168.31,"end":10168.71},{"text":"and","start":10168.71,"end":10168.91},{"text":"movement","start":10168.91,"end":10169.27},{"text":"of","start":10169.27,"end":10169.35},{"text":"the","start":10169.35,"end":10169.43},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10169.43,"end":10170.07},{"text":"personnel,","start":10170.07,"end":10170.71},{"text":"relief","start":10170.95,"end":10171.35},{"text":"items,","start":10171.35,"end":10171.83},{"text":"and","start":10171.83,"end":10172.03},{"text":"equipment","start":10172.03,"end":10172.59},{"text":"can","start":10173.19,"end":10173.35},{"text":"reduce","start":10173.35,"end":10173.71},{"text":"delays,","start":10173.71,"end":10174.23},{"text":"costs,","start":10174.47,"end":10174.95},{"text":"and","start":10175.11,"end":10175.31},{"text":"administrative","start":10175.31,"end":10175.91},{"text":"burdens.","start":10175.91,"end":10176.39}]},{"text":"They also reinforce the central role of the affected state in managing external resistance in respect for sovereignty while ensuring that assistance adheres to humanitarian principles, recognized quality standards, and needs.","start":10177.19,"end":10191.19,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10177.19,"end":10177.39},{"text":"also","start":10177.39,"end":10177.67},{"text":"reinforce","start":10177.67,"end":10178.39},{"text":"the","start":10178.71,"end":10178.83},{"text":"central","start":10178.83,"end":10179.23},{"text":"role","start":10179.23,"end":10179.51},{"text":"of","start":10179.51,"end":10179.59},{"text":"the","start":10179.59,"end":10179.71},{"text":"affected","start":10179.71,"end":10180.15},{"text":"state","start":10180.15,"end":10180.63},{"text":"in","start":10180.95,"end":10181.11},{"text":"managing","start":10181.11,"end":10181.55},{"text":"external","start":10181.55,"end":10181.99},{"text":"resistance","start":10181.99,"end":10182.79},{"text":"in","start":10183.11,"end":10183.27},{"text":"respect","start":10183.27,"end":10184.23},{"text":"for","start":10184.23,"end":10184.39},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10184.39,"end":10185.03},{"text":"while","start":10185.31,"end":10185.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":10185.55,"end":10186.07},{"text":"that","start":10186.07,"end":10186.23},{"text":"assistance","start":10186.23,"end":10186.79},{"text":"adheres","start":10186.79,"end":10187.19},{"text":"to","start":10187.19,"end":10187.31},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10187.31,"end":10187.99},{"text":"principles,","start":10187.99,"end":10188.63},{"text":"recognized","start":10188.87,"end":10189.43},{"text":"quality","start":10189.43,"end":10189.83},{"text":"standards,","start":10189.83,"end":10190.47},{"text":"and","start":10190.55,"end":10190.83},{"text":"needs.","start":10190.83,"end":10191.19}]},{"text":"This point is particularly important at a time of growing humanitarian needs and constrained resources.","start":10192.39,"end":10197.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10192.39,"end":10192.63},{"text":"point","start":10192.63,"end":10192.95},{"text":"is","start":10192.95,"end":10193.03},{"text":"particularly","start":10193.03,"end":10193.79},{"text":"important","start":10193.79,"end":10194.27},{"text":"at","start":10194.27,"end":10194.47},{"text":"a","start":10194.47,"end":10194.51},{"text":"time","start":10194.51,"end":10194.75},{"text":"of","start":10194.75,"end":10194.87},{"text":"growing","start":10194.87,"end":10195.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10195.19,"end":10195.99},{"text":"needs","start":10195.99,"end":10196.31},{"text":"and","start":10196.39,"end":10196.63},{"text":"constrained","start":10196.63,"end":10197.19},{"text":"resources.","start":10197.19,"end":10197.99}]},{"text":"Every delay means fewer resources reaching people who need them most.","start":10198.63,"end":10202.15,"topics":[{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":10198.63,"end":10198.95},{"text":"delay","start":10198.95,"end":10199.35},{"text":"means","start":10199.35,"end":10199.67},{"text":"fewer","start":10199.67,"end":10199.95},{"text":"resources","start":10199.95,"end":10200.55},{"text":"reaching","start":10200.55,"end":10200.87},{"text":"people","start":10200.87,"end":10201.15},{"text":"who","start":10201.15,"end":10201.27},{"text":"need","start":10201.27,"end":10201.47},{"text":"them","start":10201.47,"end":10201.71},{"text":"most.","start":10201.71,"end":10202.15}]},{"text":"The treaty should therefore be sufficiently detailed to provide for practical, operational, and effective external assistance in disasters.","start":10202.87,"end":10211.19,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10202.87,"end":10202.95},{"text":"treaty","start":10202.95,"end":10203.35},{"text":"should","start":10203.35,"end":10203.59},{"text":"therefore","start":10203.59,"end":10204.15},{"text":"be","start":10204.39,"end":10204.55},{"text":"sufficiently","start":10204.55,"end":10205.11},{"text":"detailed","start":10205.11,"end":10205.75},{"text":"to","start":10205.99,"end":10206.15},{"text":"provide","start":10206.15,"end":10206.55},{"text":"for","start":10206.55,"end":10206.71},{"text":"practical,","start":10206.71,"end":10207.43},{"text":"operational,","start":10207.51,"end":10208.15},{"text":"and","start":10208.15,"end":10208.35},{"text":"effective","start":10208.35,"end":10208.87},{"text":"external","start":10208.87,"end":10209.43},{"text":"assistance","start":10209.43,"end":10210.07},{"text":"in","start":10210.23,"end":10210.43},{"text":"disasters.","start":10210.43,"end":10211.19}]},{"text":"And in our view, more work here is needed.","start":10211.51,"end":10213.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10211.51,"end":10211.63},{"text":"in","start":10211.75,"end":10211.99},{"text":"our","start":10211.99,"end":10212.15},{"text":"view,","start":10212.15,"end":10212.47},{"text":"more","start":10212.47,"end":10212.71},{"text":"work","start":10212.71,"end":10212.99},{"text":"here","start":10212.99,"end":10213.15},{"text":"is","start":10213.15,"end":10213.27},{"text":"needed.","start":10213.27,"end":10213.59}]},{"text":"Fifth, recognize the unique role of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in the treaty.","start":10214.87,"end":10220.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":10214.87,"end":10215.11},{"text":"recognize","start":10215.67,"end":10216.23},{"text":"the","start":10216.23,"end":10216.31},{"text":"unique","start":10216.31,"end":10216.63},{"text":"role","start":10216.63,"end":10216.99},{"text":"of","start":10216.99,"end":10217.07},{"text":"the","start":10217.07,"end":10217.23},{"text":"International","start":10217.23,"end":10217.83},{"text":"Red","start":10217.83,"end":10218.03},{"text":"Cross","start":10218.03,"end":10218.39},{"text":"and","start":10218.39,"end":10218.51},{"text":"Red","start":10218.51,"end":10218.67},{"text":"Crescent","start":10218.67,"end":10219.03},{"text":"Movement","start":10219.03,"end":10219.51},{"text":"in","start":10219.51,"end":10219.59},{"text":"the","start":10219.59,"end":10219.67},{"text":"treaty.","start":10219.67,"end":10220.07}]},{"text":"National societies have a unique role as auxiliaries to their public authorities in the humanitarian field, formally recognized in national and international law, supporting governments in DRR and management.","start":10221.27,"end":10232.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":10221.27,"end":10221.75},{"text":"societies","start":10221.75,"end":10222.15},{"text":"have","start":10222.15,"end":10222.31},{"text":"a","start":10222.31,"end":10222.35},{"text":"unique","start":10222.35,"end":10222.79},{"text":"role","start":10222.79,"end":10223.03},{"text":"as","start":10223.03,"end":10223.19},{"text":"auxiliaries","start":10223.19,"end":10223.75},{"text":"to","start":10223.75,"end":10223.87},{"text":"their","start":10223.87,"end":10224.03},{"text":"public","start":10224.03,"end":10224.39},{"text":"authorities","start":10224.39,"end":10224.95},{"text":"in","start":10224.95,"end":10225.07},{"text":"the","start":10225.07,"end":10225.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10225.15,"end":10225.83},{"text":"field,","start":10225.83,"end":10226.23},{"text":"formally","start":10226.87,"end":10227.43},{"text":"recognized","start":10227.43,"end":10228.07},{"text":"in","start":10228.07,"end":10228.27},{"text":"national","start":10228.27,"end":10228.67},{"text":"and","start":10228.67,"end":10228.79},{"text":"international","start":10228.79,"end":10229.47},{"text":"law,","start":10229.47,"end":10229.67},{"text":"supporting","start":10229.99,"end":10230.55},{"text":"governments","start":10230.55,"end":10231.03},{"text":"in","start":10231.03,"end":10231.15},{"text":"DRR","start":10231.15,"end":10231.71},{"text":"and","start":10231.71,"end":10231.83},{"text":"management.","start":10231.83,"end":10232.55}]},{"text":"They provide a trusted bridge between governments and communities and bring practical, locally grounded experience and expertise to protect people in disasters.","start":10233.19,"end":10242.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10233.19,"end":10233.35},{"text":"provide","start":10233.35,"end":10233.63},{"text":"a","start":10233.63,"end":10233.67},{"text":"trusted","start":10233.67,"end":10234.23},{"text":"bridge","start":10234.23,"end":10234.67},{"text":"between","start":10234.67,"end":10235.03},{"text":"governments","start":10235.03,"end":10235.55},{"text":"and","start":10235.55,"end":10235.71},{"text":"communities","start":10235.71,"end":10236.31},{"text":"and","start":10236.63,"end":10236.79},{"text":"bring","start":10236.79,"end":10237.03},{"text":"practical,","start":10237.03,"end":10237.91},{"text":"locally","start":10237.91,"end":10238.27},{"text":"grounded","start":10238.27,"end":10238.67},{"text":"experience","start":10238.67,"end":10239.27},{"text":"and","start":10239.27,"end":10239.43},{"text":"expertise","start":10239.43,"end":10240.15},{"text":"to","start":10240.31,"end":10240.47},{"text":"protect","start":10240.47,"end":10240.87},{"text":"people","start":10240.87,"end":10241.19},{"text":"in","start":10241.19,"end":10241.31},{"text":"disasters.","start":10241.31,"end":10242.07}]},{"text":"As we've heard by several states over the last couple of days, the treaty must also be more than words on paper.","start":10243.51,"end":10249.19,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10243.51,"end":10243.71},{"text":"we've","start":10243.71,"end":10243.91},{"text":"heard","start":10243.91,"end":10244.07},{"text":"by","start":10244.07,"end":10244.23},{"text":"several","start":10244.23,"end":10244.63},{"text":"states","start":10244.63,"end":10245.03},{"text":"over","start":10245.03,"end":10245.19},{"text":"the","start":10245.19,"end":10245.27},{"text":"last","start":10245.27,"end":10245.51},{"text":"couple","start":10245.51,"end":10245.79},{"text":"of","start":10245.79,"end":10245.87},{"text":"days,","start":10245.87,"end":10246.31},{"text":"the","start":10246.63,"end":10246.75},{"text":"treaty","start":10246.75,"end":10247.11},{"text":"must","start":10247.11,"end":10247.35},{"text":"also","start":10247.35,"end":10247.67},{"text":"be","start":10247.67,"end":10247.83},{"text":"more","start":10247.83,"end":10248.15},{"text":"than","start":10248.15,"end":10248.31},{"text":"words","start":10248.31,"end":10248.55},{"text":"on","start":10248.55,"end":10248.71},{"text":"paper.","start":10248.71,"end":10249.19}]},{"text":"it must be implementable.","start":10249.71,"end":10251.07,"topics":[{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."}],"words":[{"text":"it","start":10249.71,"end":10249.87},{"text":"must","start":10249.87,"end":10250.15},{"text":"be","start":10250.15,"end":10250.27},{"text":"implementable.","start":10250.27,"end":10251.07}]},{"text":"The IFRC has proposed that it be formally recognized in an advisory role, providing technical expertise and supporting States in implementing the treaty.","start":10251.95,"end":10260.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10251.95,"end":10252.07},{"text":"IFRC","start":10252.07,"end":10252.67},{"text":"has","start":10252.67,"end":10252.91},{"text":"proposed","start":10252.91,"end":10253.39},{"text":"that","start":10253.39,"end":10253.55},{"text":"it","start":10253.55,"end":10253.67},{"text":"be","start":10253.67,"end":10253.95},{"text":"formally","start":10254.59,"end":10255.07},{"text":"recognized","start":10255.07,"end":10255.67},{"text":"in","start":10255.67,"end":10255.79},{"text":"an","start":10255.79,"end":10255.87},{"text":"advisory","start":10255.87,"end":10256.51},{"text":"role,","start":10256.51,"end":10256.91},{"text":"providing","start":10257.23,"end":10257.67},{"text":"technical","start":10257.67,"end":10258.07},{"text":"expertise","start":10258.07,"end":10258.83},{"text":"and","start":10258.83,"end":10258.99},{"text":"supporting","start":10258.99,"end":10259.47},{"text":"States","start":10259.47,"end":10259.79},{"text":"in","start":10259.79,"end":10259.95},{"text":"implementing","start":10259.95,"end":10260.51},{"text":"the","start":10260.51,"end":10260.59},{"text":"treaty.","start":10260.59,"end":10260.99}]},{"text":"The IFRC stands ready, when requested, to work with States.","start":10261.87,"end":10265.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10261.87,"end":10261.99},{"text":"IFRC","start":10261.99,"end":10262.59},{"text":"stands","start":10262.59,"end":10262.91},{"text":"ready,","start":10262.91,"end":10263.27},{"text":"when","start":10263.27,"end":10263.55},{"text":"requested,","start":10263.55,"end":10264.19},{"text":"to","start":10264.27,"end":10264.43},{"text":"work","start":10264.43,"end":10264.63},{"text":"with","start":10264.63,"end":10264.75},{"text":"States.","start":10264.75,"end":10265.15}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, later this week we will mark 100 days until we arrive in Bangkok to begin the negotiations.","start":10266.83,"end":10272.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10266.83,"end":10267.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":10267.15,"end":10267.39},{"text":"later","start":10267.71,"end":10268.03},{"text":"this","start":10268.03,"end":10268.27},{"text":"week","start":10268.27,"end":10268.47},{"text":"we","start":10268.47,"end":10268.55},{"text":"will","start":10268.55,"end":10268.67},{"text":"mark","start":10268.67,"end":10268.99},{"text":"100","start":10268.99,"end":10269.51},{"text":"days","start":10269.51,"end":10269.79},{"text":"until","start":10269.79,"end":10270.11},{"text":"we","start":10270.11,"end":10270.27},{"text":"arrive","start":10270.27,"end":10270.59},{"text":"in","start":10270.59,"end":10270.67},{"text":"Bangkok","start":10270.67,"end":10271.15},{"text":"to","start":10271.15,"end":10271.27},{"text":"begin","start":10271.27,"end":10271.51},{"text":"the","start":10271.51,"end":10271.59},{"text":"negotiations.","start":10271.59,"end":10272.51}]},{"text":"We extend our sincere thanks to the government of Bangkok, to the government of Thailand, including the colleagues here in New York and in Bangkok for hosting the conference and its commitment to advancing this process.","start":10273.47,"end":10285.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10273.47,"end":10273.63},{"text":"extend","start":10273.63,"end":10273.99},{"text":"our","start":10273.99,"end":10274.11},{"text":"sincere","start":10274.11,"end":10274.67},{"text":"thanks","start":10274.67,"end":10275.07},{"text":"to","start":10275.07,"end":10275.19},{"text":"the","start":10275.19,"end":10275.27},{"text":"government","start":10275.27,"end":10275.75},{"text":"of","start":10275.75,"end":10275.87},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":10275.87,"end":10276.43},{"text":"to","start":10276.83,"end":10277.19},{"text":"the","start":10277.19,"end":10277.31},{"text":"government","start":10277.31,"end":10277.71},{"text":"of","start":10277.71,"end":10277.79},{"text":"Thailand,","start":10277.79,"end":10278.35},{"text":"including","start":10278.35,"end":10278.99},{"text":"the","start":10278.99,"end":10279.15},{"text":"colleagues","start":10279.15,"end":10279.71},{"text":"here","start":10280.03,"end":10280.19},{"text":"in","start":10280.19,"end":10280.31},{"text":"New","start":10280.31,"end":10280.39},{"text":"York","start":10280.39,"end":10280.75},{"text":"and","start":10280.75,"end":10280.91},{"text":"in","start":10280.91,"end":10280.99},{"text":"Bangkok","start":10280.99,"end":10281.55},{"text":"for","start":10281.79,"end":10281.95},{"text":"hosting","start":10281.95,"end":10282.35},{"text":"the","start":10282.35,"end":10282.43},{"text":"conference","start":10282.43,"end":10283.07},{"text":"and","start":10283.47,"end":10283.79},{"text":"its","start":10283.79,"end":10283.95},{"text":"commitment","start":10283.95,"end":10284.47},{"text":"to","start":10284.47,"end":10284.55},{"text":"advancing","start":10284.55,"end":10285.03},{"text":"this","start":10285.03,"end":10285.15},{"text":"process.","start":10285.15,"end":10285.79}]},{"text":"The IFRC is ready to support all states as you finalize your positions in the months ahead.","start":10286.91,"end":10291.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10286.91,"end":10287.03},{"text":"IFRC","start":10287.03,"end":10287.63},{"text":"is","start":10287.63,"end":10287.71},{"text":"ready","start":10287.71,"end":10287.95},{"text":"to","start":10287.95,"end":10288.07},{"text":"support","start":10288.07,"end":10288.47},{"text":"all","start":10288.47,"end":10288.67},{"text":"states","start":10288.67,"end":10289.15},{"text":"as","start":10289.15,"end":10289.31},{"text":"you","start":10289.31,"end":10289.39},{"text":"finalize","start":10289.39,"end":10289.87},{"text":"your","start":10289.87,"end":10289.99},{"text":"positions","start":10289.99,"end":10290.47},{"text":"in","start":10290.47,"end":10290.55},{"text":"the","start":10290.55,"end":10290.67},{"text":"months","start":10290.67,"end":10290.91},{"text":"ahead.","start":10290.91,"end":10291.39}]},{"text":"We also encourage states to draw on the expert expertise of their national societies.","start":10292.03,"end":10297.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10292.03,"end":10292.27},{"text":"also","start":10292.27,"end":10292.47},{"text":"encourage","start":10292.47,"end":10292.91},{"text":"states","start":10292.91,"end":10293.31},{"text":"to","start":10293.63,"end":10293.75},{"text":"draw","start":10293.75,"end":10293.87},{"text":"on","start":10293.87,"end":10294.23},{"text":"the","start":10294.23,"end":10294.31},{"text":"expert","start":10294.31,"end":10294.67},{"text":"expertise","start":10294.75,"end":10295.63},{"text":"of","start":10295.95,"end":10296.11},{"text":"their","start":10296.11,"end":10296.27},{"text":"national","start":10296.27,"end":10296.67},{"text":"societies.","start":10296.67,"end":10297.39}]},{"text":"They understand your national context, have practical experience working alongside governments amid disasters, and can be an important resource as delegations prepare for Bangkok and throughout the negotiations.","start":10298.43,"end":10309.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10298.43,"end":10298.51},{"text":"understand","start":10298.51,"end":10298.95},{"text":"your","start":10298.95,"end":10299.07},{"text":"national","start":10299.07,"end":10299.47},{"text":"context,","start":10299.47,"end":10300.11},{"text":"have","start":10300.11,"end":10300.27},{"text":"practical","start":10300.27,"end":10300.79},{"text":"experience","start":10300.79,"end":10301.31},{"text":"working","start":10301.31,"end":10301.63},{"text":"alongside","start":10301.63,"end":10302.15},{"text":"governments","start":10302.15,"end":10302.67},{"text":"amid","start":10302.67,"end":10303.03},{"text":"disasters,","start":10303.03,"end":10303.71},{"text":"and","start":10304.11,"end":10304.35},{"text":"can","start":10304.35,"end":10304.51},{"text":"be","start":10304.51,"end":10304.59},{"text":"an","start":10304.59,"end":10304.67},{"text":"important","start":10304.67,"end":10305.19},{"text":"resource","start":10305.19,"end":10305.71},{"text":"as","start":10305.71,"end":10305.87},{"text":"delegations","start":10305.87,"end":10306.51},{"text":"prepare","start":10306.51,"end":10306.91},{"text":"for","start":10306.91,"end":10307.07},{"text":"Bangkok","start":10307.07,"end":10307.55},{"text":"and","start":10307.87,"end":10308.15},{"text":"throughout","start":10308.15,"end":10308.43},{"text":"the","start":10308.43,"end":10308.51},{"text":"negotiations.","start":10308.51,"end":10309.47}]},{"text":"What is negotiated next year will ultimately be measured not only in the strength of the text, but whether it helps countries cooperate more effectively and makes a tangible difference for people affected by disasters.","start":10310.63,"end":10321.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":10310.63,"end":10310.83},{"text":"is","start":10310.83,"end":10310.99},{"text":"negotiated","start":10310.99,"end":10311.55},{"text":"next","start":10311.55,"end":10311.83},{"text":"year","start":10311.83,"end":10311.95},{"text":"will","start":10311.95,"end":10312.07},{"text":"ultimately","start":10312.07,"end":10312.59},{"text":"be","start":10312.59,"end":10312.75},{"text":"measured","start":10312.75,"end":10313.11},{"text":"not","start":10313.11,"end":10313.31},{"text":"only","start":10313.31,"end":10313.59},{"text":"in","start":10313.59,"end":10313.71},{"text":"the","start":10313.71,"end":10313.79},{"text":"strength","start":10313.79,"end":10314.15},{"text":"of","start":10314.15,"end":10314.23},{"text":"the","start":10314.23,"end":10314.35},{"text":"text,","start":10314.35,"end":10314.83},{"text":"but","start":10315.07,"end":10315.19},{"text":"whether","start":10315.19,"end":10315.51},{"text":"it","start":10315.51,"end":10315.59},{"text":"helps","start":10315.59,"end":10315.87},{"text":"countries","start":10315.87,"end":10316.27},{"text":"cooperate","start":10316.27,"end":10316.75},{"text":"more","start":10316.75,"end":10316.95},{"text":"effectively","start":10316.95,"end":10317.55},{"text":"and","start":10317.91,"end":10318.07},{"text":"makes","start":10318.07,"end":10318.27},{"text":"a","start":10318.27,"end":10318.31},{"text":"tangible","start":10318.31,"end":10318.95},{"text":"difference","start":10318.95,"end":10319.39},{"text":"for","start":10319.39,"end":10319.55},{"text":"people","start":10319.55,"end":10319.95},{"text":"affected","start":10319.95,"end":10320.35},{"text":"by","start":10320.35,"end":10320.43},{"text":"disasters.","start":10320.43,"end":10321.23}]},{"text":"That is the opportunity before us.","start":10321.95,"end":10323.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10321.95,"end":10322.15},{"text":"is","start":10322.15,"end":10322.27},{"text":"the","start":10322.27,"end":10322.39},{"text":"opportunity","start":10322.39,"end":10322.91},{"text":"before","start":10322.91,"end":10323.27},{"text":"us.","start":10323.27,"end":10323.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10323.79,"end":10324.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10323.79,"end":10324.07},{"text":"you.","start":10324.07,"end":10324.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IFRC","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"IFRC"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":10326.07,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:52:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the IFRC for her statement.","start":10326.07,"end":10331.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10326.07,"end":10326.23},{"text":"thank","start":10326.23,"end":10326.55},{"text":"the","start":10326.55,"end":10326.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":10326.63,"end":10327.27},{"text":"representative","start":10327.27,"end":10328.19},{"text":"of","start":10328.63,"end":10328.87},{"text":"the","start":10328.87,"end":10328.99},{"text":"IFRC","start":10329.03,"end":10330.15},{"text":"for","start":10330.15,"end":10330.47},{"text":"her","start":10330.47,"end":10330.63},{"text":"statement.","start":10330.63,"end":10331.27}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.","start":10331.27,"end":10337.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10331.27,"end":10331.35},{"text":"now","start":10331.35,"end":10331.59},{"text":"give","start":10331.59,"end":10331.83},{"text":"the","start":10331.83,"end":10331.91},{"text":"floor","start":10331.91,"end":10332.23},{"text":"to","start":10332.23,"end":10332.31},{"text":"the","start":10332.31,"end":10332.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":10332.39,"end":10332.95},{"text":"representative","start":10332.95,"end":10333.91},{"text":"of","start":10333.91,"end":10334.07},{"text":"the","start":10334.07,"end":10334.15},{"text":"UN","start":10334.15,"end":10334.63},{"text":"Educational,","start":10334.63,"end":10335.43},{"text":"Scientific","start":10335.43,"end":10336.11},{"text":"and","start":10336.11,"end":10336.31},{"text":"Cultural","start":10336.31,"end":10336.79},{"text":"Organization.","start":10336.79,"end":10337.75}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":10337.83,"end":10338.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10337.83,"end":10337.95},{"text":"have","start":10337.99,"end":10338.15},{"text":"the","start":10338.19,"end":10338.27},{"text":"floor.","start":10338.39,"end":10338.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":10342.55,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:52:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10342.55,"end":10343.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10342.55,"end":10342.75},{"text":"you,","start":10342.75,"end":10342.83},{"text":"Madam","start":10342.83,"end":10343.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":10343.11,"end":10343.59}]},{"text":"UNESCO welcomes the opportunity to address the Committee as member states prepare for the Conference of Plenipotentiaries in Bangkok.","start":10343.99,"end":10351.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UNESCO","start":10343.99,"end":10344.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":10344.47,"end":10344.83},{"text":"the","start":10344.83,"end":10344.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":10344.91,"end":10345.59},{"text":"to","start":10345.59,"end":10345.71},{"text":"address","start":10345.71,"end":10346.15},{"text":"the","start":10346.15,"end":10346.23},{"text":"Committee","start":10346.23,"end":10346.87},{"text":"as","start":10346.87,"end":10347.03},{"text":"member","start":10347.03,"end":10347.27},{"text":"states","start":10347.27,"end":10347.51},{"text":"prepare","start":10347.51,"end":10347.91},{"text":"for","start":10347.91,"end":10348.15},{"text":"the","start":10348.15,"end":10348.23},{"text":"Conference","start":10348.23,"end":10348.87},{"text":"of","start":10348.87,"end":10349.19},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":10349.19,"end":10350.23},{"text":"in","start":10350.23,"end":10350.31},{"text":"Bangkok.","start":10350.31,"end":10351.03}]},{"text":"Disaster risk reduction, preparedness, and response and recovery are closely linked to every part of UNESCO's mandate.","start":10351.71,"end":10358.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Disaster","start":10351.71,"end":10352.55},{"text":"risk","start":10352.55,"end":10352.83},{"text":"reduction,","start":10352.83,"end":10353.39},{"text":"preparedness,","start":10353.39,"end":10353.95},{"text":"and","start":10353.95,"end":10354.31},{"text":"response","start":10354.31,"end":10354.91},{"text":"and","start":10354.91,"end":10355.07},{"text":"recovery","start":10355.07,"end":10355.71},{"text":"are","start":10356.03,"end":10356.11},{"text":"closely","start":10356.11,"end":10356.51},{"text":"linked","start":10356.51,"end":10356.79},{"text":"to","start":10356.79,"end":10356.91},{"text":"every","start":10356.91,"end":10357.19},{"text":"part","start":10357.19,"end":10357.47},{"text":"of","start":10357.47,"end":10357.63},{"text":"UNESCO's","start":10357.63,"end":10358.11},{"text":"mandate.","start":10358.11,"end":10358.67}]},{"text":"And our approach is people-centered, consistent with the focus of the draft articles on the protection of persons.","start":10359.07,"end":10365.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10359.07,"end":10359.35},{"text":"our","start":10359.35,"end":10359.59},{"text":"approach","start":10359.59,"end":10360.03},{"text":"is","start":10360.03,"end":10360.43},{"text":"people-centered,","start":10360.51,"end":10361.47},{"text":"consistent","start":10361.79,"end":10362.35},{"text":"with","start":10362.35,"end":10362.47},{"text":"the","start":10362.47,"end":10362.55},{"text":"focus","start":10362.55,"end":10362.95},{"text":"of","start":10362.95,"end":10363.07},{"text":"the","start":10363.07,"end":10363.15},{"text":"draft","start":10363.15,"end":10363.47},{"text":"articles","start":10363.47,"end":10364.11},{"text":"on","start":10364.11,"end":10364.19},{"text":"the","start":10364.19,"end":10364.27},{"text":"protection","start":10364.27,"end":10364.75},{"text":"of","start":10364.75,"end":10364.83},{"text":"persons.","start":10364.83,"end":10365.55}]},{"text":"We would like to offer four observations, which we hope will be helpful to member states.","start":10365.95,"end":10372.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10365.95,"end":10366.15},{"text":"would","start":10366.15,"end":10366.27},{"text":"like","start":10366.27,"end":10366.47},{"text":"to","start":10366.47,"end":10366.63},{"text":"offer","start":10366.63,"end":10366.91},{"text":"four","start":10366.91,"end":10367.31},{"text":"observations,","start":10367.31,"end":10368.19},{"text":"which","start":10368.67,"end":10369.07},{"text":"we","start":10369.07,"end":10369.23},{"text":"hope","start":10369.23,"end":10369.47},{"text":"will","start":10369.47,"end":10369.63},{"text":"be","start":10369.63,"end":10370.11},{"text":"helpful","start":10370.59,"end":10371.07},{"text":"to","start":10371.07,"end":10371.23},{"text":"member","start":10371.23,"end":10371.51},{"text":"states.","start":10371.51,"end":10372.11}]},{"text":"First, protection across the full disaster risk management cycle, including through education.","start":10372.59,"end":10377.71,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":10372.59,"end":10372.91},{"text":"protection","start":10372.91,"end":10373.63},{"text":"across","start":10373.63,"end":10373.99},{"text":"the","start":10373.99,"end":10374.07},{"text":"full","start":10374.07,"end":10374.27},{"text":"disaster","start":10374.27,"end":10374.71},{"text":"risk","start":10374.71,"end":10374.99},{"text":"management","start":10374.99,"end":10375.51},{"text":"cycle,","start":10375.51,"end":10375.95},{"text":"including","start":10375.95,"end":10376.67},{"text":"through","start":10376.67,"end":10376.99},{"text":"education.","start":10376.99,"end":10377.71}]},{"text":"In UNESCO's experience, protection needs do not begin when a disaster strikes and they do not end when emergency relief winds down.","start":10378.39,"end":10385.99,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10378.39,"end":10378.59},{"text":"UNESCO's","start":10378.59,"end":10379.15},{"text":"experience,","start":10379.15,"end":10379.99},{"text":"protection","start":10379.99,"end":10380.47},{"text":"needs","start":10380.47,"end":10380.79},{"text":"do","start":10380.79,"end":10380.95},{"text":"not","start":10380.95,"end":10381.19},{"text":"begin","start":10381.19,"end":10381.59},{"text":"when","start":10381.59,"end":10381.75},{"text":"a","start":10381.75,"end":10381.83},{"text":"disaster","start":10381.83,"end":10382.39},{"text":"strikes","start":10382.39,"end":10382.95},{"text":"and","start":10383.19,"end":10383.39},{"text":"they","start":10383.39,"end":10383.51},{"text":"do","start":10383.51,"end":10383.67},{"text":"not","start":10383.67,"end":10383.91},{"text":"end","start":10383.91,"end":10384.15},{"text":"when","start":10384.15,"end":10384.35},{"text":"emergency","start":10384.35,"end":10384.95},{"text":"relief","start":10384.95,"end":10385.27},{"text":"winds","start":10385.27,"end":10385.59},{"text":"down.","start":10385.59,"end":10385.99}]},{"text":"Building on the scope of the current text, Member States may wish to consider reflecting protections throughout the disaster risk management cycle from prevention, preparedness and anticipatory action to response and recovery.","start":10386.39,"end":10398.47,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":10386.39,"end":10386.79},{"text":"on","start":10386.79,"end":10386.87},{"text":"the","start":10386.87,"end":10386.99},{"text":"scope","start":10386.99,"end":10387.35},{"text":"of","start":10387.35,"end":10387.43},{"text":"the","start":10387.43,"end":10387.59},{"text":"current","start":10387.59,"end":10387.95},{"text":"text,","start":10387.95,"end":10388.23},{"text":"Member","start":10388.23,"end":10388.47},{"text":"States","start":10388.47,"end":10388.79},{"text":"may","start":10388.79,"end":10389.03},{"text":"wish","start":10389.03,"end":10389.27},{"text":"to","start":10389.27,"end":10389.35},{"text":"consider","start":10389.35,"end":10389.91},{"text":"reflecting","start":10390.15,"end":10390.71},{"text":"protections","start":10390.71,"end":10391.35},{"text":"throughout","start":10391.35,"end":10391.83},{"text":"the","start":10391.83,"end":10391.95},{"text":"disaster","start":10391.95,"end":10392.51},{"text":"risk","start":10392.51,"end":10392.71},{"text":"management","start":10392.71,"end":10393.23},{"text":"cycle","start":10393.23,"end":10393.51},{"text":"from","start":10393.51,"end":10393.71},{"text":"prevention,","start":10393.71,"end":10394.39},{"text":"preparedness","start":10394.63,"end":10395.35},{"text":"and","start":10395.35,"end":10395.71},{"text":"anticipatory","start":10395.71,"end":10396.47},{"text":"action","start":10396.47,"end":10396.87},{"text":"to","start":10396.87,"end":10396.99},{"text":"response","start":10396.99,"end":10397.59},{"text":"and","start":10397.59,"end":10397.83},{"text":"recovery.","start":10397.83,"end":10398.47}]},{"text":"The text's human rights-based and people-centered approach could also be strengthened, including through a reference to the economic, social and cultural rights of affected persons and to the need to respect, protect and fulfill those rights.","start":10399.19,"end":10411.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10399.19,"end":10399.27},{"text":"text's","start":10399.27,"end":10399.67},{"text":"human","start":10399.67,"end":10399.91},{"text":"rights-based","start":10399.91,"end":10400.51},{"text":"and","start":10400.51,"end":10400.63},{"text":"people-centered","start":10400.63,"end":10401.71},{"text":"approach","start":10401.71,"end":10402.07},{"text":"could","start":10402.07,"end":10402.39},{"text":"also","start":10402.39,"end":10402.67},{"text":"be","start":10402.67,"end":10402.79},{"text":"strengthened,","start":10402.79,"end":10403.55},{"text":"including","start":10403.83,"end":10404.31},{"text":"through","start":10404.31,"end":10404.47},{"text":"a","start":10404.47,"end":10404.51},{"text":"reference","start":10404.51,"end":10405.07},{"text":"to","start":10405.07,"end":10405.19},{"text":"the","start":10405.19,"end":10405.31},{"text":"economic,","start":10405.31,"end":10405.83},{"text":"social","start":10405.83,"end":10406.31},{"text":"and","start":10406.31,"end":10406.43},{"text":"cultural","start":10406.43,"end":10406.83},{"text":"rights","start":10406.83,"end":10407.19},{"text":"of","start":10407.19,"end":10407.27},{"text":"affected","start":10407.27,"end":10407.75},{"text":"persons","start":10407.75,"end":10408.39},{"text":"and","start":10408.71,"end":10408.91},{"text":"to","start":10408.91,"end":10408.99},{"text":"the","start":10409.03,"end":10409.11},{"text":"need","start":10409.11,"end":10409.39},{"text":"to","start":10409.39,"end":10409.51},{"text":"respect,","start":10409.51,"end":10410.23},{"text":"protect","start":10410.23,"end":10410.75},{"text":"and","start":10410.75,"end":10410.87},{"text":"fulfill","start":10410.87,"end":10411.31},{"text":"those","start":10411.31,"end":10411.51},{"text":"rights.","start":10411.51,"end":10411.83}]},{"text":"The right to education in emergency situations, recognized by General Assembly Resolution 64/290, is an integral part of these rights.","start":10412.79,"end":10422.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10412.79,"end":10412.91},{"text":"right","start":10412.91,"end":10413.15},{"text":"to","start":10413.15,"end":10413.23},{"text":"education","start":10413.23,"end":10413.79},{"text":"in","start":10413.79,"end":10413.87},{"text":"emergency","start":10413.87,"end":10414.31},{"text":"situations,","start":10414.31,"end":10415.11},{"text":"recognized","start":10415.43,"end":10415.99},{"text":"by","start":10415.99,"end":10416.15},{"text":"General","start":10416.15,"end":10416.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":10416.51,"end":10416.91},{"text":"Resolution","start":10416.91,"end":10417.51},{"text":"64/290,","start":10417.51,"end":10419.51},{"text":"is","start":10419.91,"end":10420.19},{"text":"an","start":10420.19,"end":10420.31},{"text":"integral","start":10420.31,"end":10420.71},{"text":"part","start":10420.71,"end":10421.19},{"text":"of","start":10421.19,"end":10421.35},{"text":"these","start":10421.35,"end":10421.67},{"text":"rights.","start":10421.67,"end":10422.15}]},{"text":"In a crisis, education provides safety, continuity and stability and supports recovery.","start":10422.63,"end":10428.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10422.63,"end":10422.75},{"text":"a","start":10422.75,"end":10422.79},{"text":"crisis,","start":10422.79,"end":10423.43},{"text":"education","start":10423.91,"end":10424.47},{"text":"provides","start":10424.47,"end":10424.83},{"text":"safety,","start":10424.83,"end":10425.43},{"text":"continuity","start":10425.75,"end":10426.47},{"text":"and","start":10426.47,"end":10426.63},{"text":"stability","start":10426.63,"end":10427.35},{"text":"and","start":10427.35,"end":10427.55},{"text":"supports","start":10427.55,"end":10427.91},{"text":"recovery.","start":10427.91,"end":10428.55}]},{"text":"Also, recognizing the importance of protecting and restoring livelihoods and other essential services for all affected persons in line with the Sendai Framework would also be valuable.","start":10429.71,"end":10439.23,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":10429.71,"end":10429.95},{"text":"recognizing","start":10429.95,"end":10430.51},{"text":"the","start":10430.51,"end":10430.63},{"text":"importance","start":10430.63,"end":10431.15},{"text":"of","start":10431.15,"end":10431.23},{"text":"protecting","start":10431.23,"end":10431.79},{"text":"and","start":10431.79,"end":10431.91},{"text":"restoring","start":10431.91,"end":10432.43},{"text":"livelihoods","start":10432.43,"end":10433.07},{"text":"and","start":10433.07,"end":10433.23},{"text":"other","start":10433.23,"end":10433.51},{"text":"essential","start":10433.51,"end":10433.95},{"text":"services","start":10433.95,"end":10434.51},{"text":"for","start":10434.51,"end":10434.67},{"text":"all","start":10434.67,"end":10434.83},{"text":"affected","start":10434.83,"end":10435.23},{"text":"persons","start":10435.23,"end":10435.79},{"text":"in","start":10436.11,"end":10436.35},{"text":"line","start":10436.35,"end":10436.59},{"text":"with","start":10436.59,"end":10436.83},{"text":"the","start":10436.83,"end":10436.91},{"text":"Sendai","start":10436.91,"end":10437.31},{"text":"Framework","start":10437.31,"end":10437.95},{"text":"would","start":10438.03,"end":10438.19},{"text":"also","start":10438.19,"end":10438.51},{"text":"be","start":10438.51,"end":10438.59},{"text":"valuable.","start":10438.59,"end":10439.23}]},{"text":"Second, the definition of disaster and the protection of culture in all its forms.","start":10440.27,"end":10444.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":10440.27,"end":10440.75},{"text":"the","start":10440.75,"end":10440.95},{"text":"definition","start":10440.95,"end":10441.43},{"text":"of","start":10441.43,"end":10441.55},{"text":"disaster","start":10441.55,"end":10442.07},{"text":"and","start":10442.07,"end":10442.19},{"text":"the","start":10442.19,"end":10442.27},{"text":"protection","start":10442.27,"end":10442.75},{"text":"of","start":10442.75,"end":10442.83},{"text":"culture","start":10442.83,"end":10443.39},{"text":"in","start":10443.39,"end":10443.63},{"text":"all","start":10443.63,"end":10443.87},{"text":"its","start":10443.87,"end":10444.11},{"text":"forms.","start":10444.11,"end":10444.75}]},{"text":"Building on the definition of disaster in the draft text, Member States may wish to expressly recognize damage to cultural property or cultural heritage consistent with the Sendai framework and to reflect culture in all its forms, including local and indigenous knowledge systems, as well as damage to or disruption of essential services, including education.","start":10445.23,"end":10464.19,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":10445.23,"end":10445.55},{"text":"on","start":10445.55,"end":10445.63},{"text":"the","start":10445.63,"end":10445.75},{"text":"definition","start":10445.75,"end":10446.23},{"text":"of","start":10446.23,"end":10446.35},{"text":"disaster","start":10446.35,"end":10446.79},{"text":"in","start":10446.79,"end":10446.87},{"text":"the","start":10446.87,"end":10446.95},{"text":"draft","start":10446.95,"end":10447.27},{"text":"text,","start":10447.27,"end":10447.59},{"text":"Member","start":10447.59,"end":10447.83},{"text":"States","start":10447.83,"end":10448.11},{"text":"may","start":10448.11,"end":10448.27},{"text":"wish","start":10448.27,"end":10448.43},{"text":"to","start":10448.43,"end":10448.59},{"text":"expressly","start":10448.59,"end":10449.23},{"text":"recognize","start":10449.23,"end":10449.83},{"text":"damage","start":10449.83,"end":10450.19},{"text":"to","start":10450.19,"end":10450.27},{"text":"cultural","start":10450.27,"end":10450.63},{"text":"property","start":10450.63,"end":10451.23},{"text":"or","start":10451.71,"end":10451.87},{"text":"cultural","start":10451.87,"end":10452.27},{"text":"heritage","start":10452.27,"end":10452.83},{"text":"consistent","start":10452.83,"end":10453.43},{"text":"with","start":10453.43,"end":10453.59},{"text":"the","start":10453.59,"end":10453.67},{"text":"Sendai","start":10453.67,"end":10454.03},{"text":"framework","start":10454.03,"end":10454.59},{"text":"and","start":10454.79,"end":10454.95},{"text":"to","start":10454.95,"end":10455.03},{"text":"reflect","start":10455.03,"end":10455.47},{"text":"culture","start":10455.47,"end":10455.87},{"text":"in","start":10455.87,"end":10456.03},{"text":"all","start":10456.03,"end":10456.23},{"text":"its","start":10456.23,"end":10456.43},{"text":"forms,","start":10456.43,"end":10456.91},{"text":"including","start":10457.15,"end":10457.63},{"text":"local","start":10457.63,"end":10458.03},{"text":"and","start":10458.03,"end":10458.19},{"text":"indigenous","start":10458.19,"end":10458.75},{"text":"knowledge","start":10458.75,"end":10459.07},{"text":"systems,","start":10459.07,"end":10459.55},{"text":"as","start":10459.87,"end":10460.03},{"text":"well","start":10460.03,"end":10460.27},{"text":"as","start":10460.27,"end":10460.43},{"text":"damage","start":10460.43,"end":10460.83},{"text":"to","start":10460.83,"end":10461.23},{"text":"or","start":10461.23,"end":10461.31},{"text":"disruption","start":10461.31,"end":10462.03},{"text":"of","start":10462.03,"end":10462.27},{"text":"essential","start":10462.27,"end":10462.67},{"text":"services,","start":10462.67,"end":10463.15},{"text":"including","start":10463.15,"end":10463.59},{"text":"education.","start":10463.59,"end":10464.19}]},{"text":"Culture and cultural heritage, whether natural or cultural, tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, on land or underwater, As well as cultural and creative industries are not merely assets that can be damaged or lost in a disaster.","start":10465.23,"end":10483.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Culture","start":10465.23,"end":10465.59},{"text":"and","start":10465.59,"end":10465.71},{"text":"cultural","start":10465.71,"end":10466.07},{"text":"heritage,","start":10466.07,"end":10466.67},{"text":"whether","start":10466.67,"end":10466.99},{"text":"natural","start":10466.99,"end":10467.63},{"text":"or","start":10467.63,"end":10467.71},{"text":"cultural,","start":10467.71,"end":10468.43},{"text":"tangible","start":10468.51,"end":10469.23},{"text":"or","start":10469.23,"end":10469.47},{"text":"intangible,","start":10469.47,"end":10470.35},{"text":"movable","start":10470.67,"end":10471.31},{"text":"or","start":10471.31,"end":10471.55},{"text":"immovable,","start":10471.55,"end":10472.27},{"text":"on","start":10472.27,"end":10472.51},{"text":"land","start":10472.51,"end":10472.95},{"text":"or","start":10472.95,"end":10473.39},{"text":"underwater,","start":10473.39,"end":10474.19},{"text":"As","start":10476.79,"end":10476.91},{"text":"well","start":10476.91,"end":10477.15},{"text":"as","start":10477.15,"end":10477.31},{"text":"cultural","start":10477.31,"end":10477.87},{"text":"and","start":10477.87,"end":10478.03},{"text":"creative","start":10478.03,"end":10478.43},{"text":"industries","start":10478.43,"end":10479.63},{"text":"are","start":10479.63,"end":10479.71},{"text":"not","start":10479.71,"end":10479.95},{"text":"merely","start":10479.95,"end":10480.43},{"text":"assets","start":10480.43,"end":10480.91},{"text":"that","start":10480.91,"end":10481.07},{"text":"can","start":10481.07,"end":10481.23},{"text":"be","start":10481.23,"end":10481.39},{"text":"damaged","start":10481.39,"end":10481.87},{"text":"or","start":10481.87,"end":10481.95},{"text":"lost","start":10481.95,"end":10482.43},{"text":"in","start":10482.43,"end":10482.59},{"text":"a","start":10482.59,"end":10482.63},{"text":"disaster.","start":10482.63,"end":10483.31}]},{"text":"They are a source of identity, social cohesion, livelihoods and resilience, and sustaining cultural life contributes directly to recovery.","start":10483.79,"end":10492.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10483.79,"end":10484.03},{"text":"are","start":10484.03,"end":10484.39},{"text":"a","start":10484.39,"end":10484.43},{"text":"source","start":10484.43,"end":10484.91},{"text":"of","start":10484.91,"end":10485.15},{"text":"identity,","start":10485.15,"end":10486.03},{"text":"social","start":10486.03,"end":10486.43},{"text":"cohesion,","start":10486.43,"end":10487.07},{"text":"livelihoods","start":10487.07,"end":10487.67},{"text":"and","start":10487.67,"end":10487.83},{"text":"resilience,","start":10487.83,"end":10488.51},{"text":"and","start":10488.83,"end":10488.95},{"text":"sustaining","start":10488.95,"end":10489.47},{"text":"cultural","start":10489.47,"end":10489.95},{"text":"life","start":10489.95,"end":10490.19},{"text":"contributes","start":10490.19,"end":10491.31},{"text":"directly","start":10491.31,"end":10491.79},{"text":"to","start":10491.79,"end":10492.11},{"text":"recovery.","start":10492.27,"end":10492.99}]},{"text":"Likewise, when essential services are disrupted, including those that sustain education and cultural practices, suffering deepens, healing is hindered, opportunities are lost and recovery slows.","start":10494.03,"end":10504.75,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":10494.03,"end":10494.55},{"text":"when","start":10494.55,"end":10494.75},{"text":"essential","start":10494.75,"end":10495.15},{"text":"services","start":10495.15,"end":10495.63},{"text":"are","start":10495.63,"end":10495.71},{"text":"disrupted,","start":10495.71,"end":10496.27},{"text":"including","start":10496.27,"end":10496.75},{"text":"those","start":10496.75,"end":10497.07},{"text":"that","start":10497.07,"end":10497.23},{"text":"sustain","start":10497.23,"end":10497.63},{"text":"education","start":10497.63,"end":10498.07},{"text":"and","start":10498.07,"end":10498.23},{"text":"cultural","start":10498.23,"end":10498.59},{"text":"practices,","start":10498.59,"end":10499.31},{"text":"suffering","start":10499.63,"end":10500.27},{"text":"deepens,","start":10500.27,"end":10500.99},{"text":"healing","start":10500.99,"end":10501.47},{"text":"is","start":10501.47,"end":10501.63},{"text":"hindered,","start":10501.63,"end":10502.19},{"text":"opportunities","start":10502.19,"end":10502.91},{"text":"are","start":10502.91,"end":10502.99},{"text":"lost","start":10502.99,"end":10503.47},{"text":"and","start":10503.47,"end":10503.63},{"text":"recovery","start":10503.63,"end":10504.11},{"text":"slows.","start":10504.11,"end":10504.75}]},{"text":"Third, cooperation.","start":10506.03,"end":10507.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":10506.03,"end":10506.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10506.27,"end":10507.07}]},{"text":"Respect for state sovereignty and national ownership should go hand in hand with solidarity, capacity building, knowledge sharing, and technical cooperation.","start":10507.71,"end":10514.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":10507.71,"end":10508.07},{"text":"for","start":10508.07,"end":10508.19},{"text":"state","start":10508.19,"end":10508.47},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10508.47,"end":10508.95},{"text":"and","start":10508.95,"end":10509.07},{"text":"national","start":10509.07,"end":10509.39},{"text":"ownership","start":10509.39,"end":10510.03},{"text":"should","start":10510.03,"end":10510.19},{"text":"go","start":10510.19,"end":10510.35},{"text":"hand","start":10510.35,"end":10510.55},{"text":"in","start":10510.55,"end":10510.67},{"text":"hand","start":10510.67,"end":10510.91},{"text":"with","start":10510.91,"end":10511.03},{"text":"solidarity,","start":10511.03,"end":10511.79},{"text":"capacity","start":10511.79,"end":10512.27},{"text":"building,","start":10512.27,"end":10512.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":10512.67,"end":10512.95},{"text":"sharing,","start":10512.95,"end":10513.47},{"text":"and","start":10513.47,"end":10513.79},{"text":"technical","start":10513.79,"end":10514.19},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10514.19,"end":10514.91}]},{"text":"In this spirit, the forms of cooperation set out in the draft text, which already refer to scientific, medical, and technical resources, could usefully include educational and cultural resources as well as expertise.","start":10515.71,"end":10527.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10515.71,"end":10515.87},{"text":"this","start":10515.87,"end":10515.99},{"text":"spirit,","start":10515.99,"end":10516.43},{"text":"the","start":10516.43,"end":10516.55},{"text":"forms","start":10516.55,"end":10516.87},{"text":"of","start":10516.87,"end":10516.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":10516.95,"end":10517.47},{"text":"set","start":10517.47,"end":10517.63},{"text":"out","start":10517.63,"end":10517.79},{"text":"in","start":10517.79,"end":10517.91},{"text":"the","start":10517.91,"end":10517.99},{"text":"draft","start":10517.99,"end":10518.39},{"text":"text,","start":10518.39,"end":10518.75},{"text":"which","start":10518.99,"end":10519.23},{"text":"already","start":10519.23,"end":10519.71},{"text":"refer","start":10519.71,"end":10520.11},{"text":"to","start":10520.11,"end":10520.23},{"text":"scientific,","start":10520.23,"end":10520.75},{"text":"medical,","start":10520.75,"end":10521.19},{"text":"and","start":10521.19,"end":10521.35},{"text":"technical","start":10521.35,"end":10521.79},{"text":"resources,","start":10521.79,"end":10522.51},{"text":"could","start":10522.83,"end":10522.99},{"text":"usefully","start":10522.99,"end":10523.63},{"text":"include","start":10523.63,"end":10524.07},{"text":"educational","start":10524.07,"end":10524.79},{"text":"and","start":10524.79,"end":10524.91},{"text":"cultural","start":10524.91,"end":10525.31},{"text":"resources","start":10525.31,"end":10525.87},{"text":"as","start":10525.87,"end":10526.03},{"text":"well","start":10526.03,"end":10526.31},{"text":"as","start":10526.31,"end":10526.47},{"text":"expertise.","start":10526.47,"end":10527.23}]},{"text":"Such cooperation can also help protect and restore research capacities and infrastructure when they are affected, and support, for example, inclusive education for a faster, lasting, and resilient recovery.","start":10527.55,"end":10539.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."},{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10527.55,"end":10527.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":10527.87,"end":10528.51},{"text":"can","start":10528.51,"end":10528.63},{"text":"also","start":10528.63,"end":10528.91},{"text":"help","start":10528.91,"end":10529.11},{"text":"protect","start":10529.11,"end":10529.55},{"text":"and","start":10529.55,"end":10529.67},{"text":"restore","start":10529.67,"end":10530.07},{"text":"research","start":10530.07,"end":10530.43},{"text":"capacities","start":10530.43,"end":10531.15},{"text":"and","start":10531.15,"end":10531.27},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10531.27,"end":10532.11},{"text":"when","start":10532.31,"end":10532.59},{"text":"they","start":10532.59,"end":10532.75},{"text":"are","start":10532.75,"end":10532.91},{"text":"affected,","start":10532.91,"end":10533.55},{"text":"and","start":10533.87,"end":10534.03},{"text":"support,","start":10534.03,"end":10534.43},{"text":"for","start":10534.43,"end":10534.63},{"text":"example,","start":10534.63,"end":10535.15},{"text":"inclusive","start":10535.15,"end":10535.83},{"text":"education","start":10536.11,"end":10536.75},{"text":"for","start":10536.75,"end":10536.87},{"text":"a","start":10536.87,"end":10536.91},{"text":"faster,","start":10536.91,"end":10537.47},{"text":"lasting,","start":10537.47,"end":10537.91},{"text":"and","start":10537.91,"end":10538.03},{"text":"resilient","start":10538.03,"end":10538.59},{"text":"recovery.","start":10538.59,"end":10539.15}]},{"text":"Disaster risk reduction relies on understanding risk, drawing on scientific knowledge, together with traditional, indigenous, and local knowledge and data.","start":10540.11,"end":10548.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Disaster","start":10540.11,"end":10540.95},{"text":"risk","start":10540.95,"end":10541.19},{"text":"reduction","start":10541.19,"end":10541.63},{"text":"relies","start":10541.63,"end":10542.03},{"text":"on","start":10542.03,"end":10542.19},{"text":"understanding","start":10542.19,"end":10542.83},{"text":"risk,","start":10542.83,"end":10543.23},{"text":"drawing","start":10543.23,"end":10543.71},{"text":"on","start":10543.71,"end":10543.95},{"text":"scientific","start":10543.95,"end":10544.35},{"text":"knowledge,","start":10544.35,"end":10544.83},{"text":"together","start":10545.23,"end":10545.71},{"text":"with","start":10545.71,"end":10545.95},{"text":"traditional,","start":10545.95,"end":10546.59},{"text":"indigenous,","start":10546.59,"end":10547.31},{"text":"and","start":10547.31,"end":10547.51},{"text":"local","start":10547.51,"end":10547.71},{"text":"knowledge","start":10547.71,"end":10548.19},{"text":"and","start":10548.19,"end":10548.39},{"text":"data.","start":10548.39,"end":10548.75}]},{"text":"Multi-hazard risk assessments, therefore, build on this knowledge, underpin prevention, preparedness, and risk-informed decision-making, and could usefully also cover risk posed to culture.","start":10549.71,"end":10559.55,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Multi-hazard","start":10549.71,"end":10550.35},{"text":"risk","start":10550.35,"end":10550.59},{"text":"assessments,","start":10550.59,"end":10551.15},{"text":"therefore,","start":10551.15,"end":10551.39},{"text":"build","start":10551.39,"end":10551.79},{"text":"on","start":10551.79,"end":10551.95},{"text":"this","start":10551.95,"end":10552.19},{"text":"knowledge,","start":10552.19,"end":10552.75},{"text":"underpin","start":10553.15,"end":10553.71},{"text":"prevention,","start":10553.71,"end":10554.27},{"text":"preparedness,","start":10554.27,"end":10554.87},{"text":"and","start":10554.87,"end":10554.99},{"text":"risk-informed","start":10554.99,"end":10555.67},{"text":"decision-making,","start":10555.67,"end":10556.39},{"text":"and","start":10556.39,"end":10556.55},{"text":"could","start":10556.55,"end":10556.71},{"text":"usefully","start":10556.71,"end":10557.15},{"text":"also","start":10557.15,"end":10557.43},{"text":"cover","start":10557.43,"end":10557.87},{"text":"risk","start":10558.27,"end":10558.59},{"text":"posed","start":10558.59,"end":10558.91},{"text":"to","start":10558.91,"end":10558.99},{"text":"culture.","start":10558.99,"end":10559.55}]},{"text":"Fourth and last point, early warning and access to information.","start":10560.67,"end":10564.19,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth","start":10560.67,"end":10561.11},{"text":"and","start":10561.51,"end":10561.63},{"text":"last","start":10561.63,"end":10561.91},{"text":"point,","start":10561.91,"end":10562.27},{"text":"early","start":10562.27,"end":10562.51},{"text":"warning","start":10562.51,"end":10562.87},{"text":"and","start":10562.87,"end":10563.03},{"text":"access","start":10563.03,"end":10563.31},{"text":"to","start":10563.31,"end":10563.43},{"text":"information.","start":10563.43,"end":10564.19}]},{"text":"Cooperation among member states is also important to strengthen observation, monitoring and early warning, including through people-centered, end-to-end, multi-hazard early warning systems for hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic events.","start":10564.71,"end":10578.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"Cooperation","start":10564.71,"end":10565.31},{"text":"among","start":10565.31,"end":10565.51},{"text":"member","start":10565.51,"end":10565.87},{"text":"states","start":10565.87,"end":10566.39},{"text":"is","start":10566.71,"end":10566.91},{"text":"also","start":10566.91,"end":10567.11},{"text":"important","start":10567.11,"end":10567.63},{"text":"to","start":10567.63,"end":10567.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":10567.71,"end":10568.31},{"text":"observation,","start":10568.31,"end":10569.11},{"text":"monitoring","start":10569.27,"end":10569.91},{"text":"and","start":10569.91,"end":10570.07},{"text":"early","start":10570.07,"end":10570.31},{"text":"warning,","start":10570.31,"end":10570.79},{"text":"including","start":10570.79,"end":10571.27},{"text":"through","start":10571.27,"end":10571.43},{"text":"people-centered,","start":10571.43,"end":10572.31},{"text":"end-to-end,","start":10572.39,"end":10572.99},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":10572.99,"end":10573.67},{"text":"early","start":10573.67,"end":10573.95},{"text":"warning","start":10573.95,"end":10574.23},{"text":"systems","start":10574.23,"end":10574.79},{"text":"for","start":10575.11,"end":10575.27},{"text":"hazards","start":10575.27,"end":10575.67},{"text":"such","start":10575.67,"end":10575.91},{"text":"as","start":10575.91,"end":10576.15},{"text":"earthquakes,","start":10576.47,"end":10577.07},{"text":"tsunamis","start":10577.07,"end":10577.71},{"text":"and","start":10577.71,"end":10577.83},{"text":"volcanic","start":10577.83,"end":10578.47},{"text":"events.","start":10578.47,"end":10578.95}]},{"text":"This would be consistent with Target G of the Sendai Framework and the Early Warning for All initiative.","start":10579.35,"end":10584.63,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10579.35,"end":10579.59},{"text":"would","start":10579.59,"end":10579.75},{"text":"be","start":10579.75,"end":10579.91},{"text":"consistent","start":10579.91,"end":10580.55},{"text":"with","start":10580.87,"end":10581.03},{"text":"Target","start":10581.03,"end":10581.47},{"text":"G","start":10581.47,"end":10581.59},{"text":"of","start":10581.59,"end":10581.67},{"text":"the","start":10581.67,"end":10581.79},{"text":"Sendai","start":10581.79,"end":10582.15},{"text":"Framework","start":10582.15,"end":10582.67},{"text":"and","start":10582.67,"end":10582.83},{"text":"the","start":10582.83,"end":10582.91},{"text":"Early","start":10582.91,"end":10583.19},{"text":"Warning","start":10583.19,"end":10583.59},{"text":"for","start":10583.59,"end":10583.83},{"text":"All","start":10583.83,"end":10584.03},{"text":"initiative.","start":10584.03,"end":10584.63}]},{"text":"An early warning system protects people only if the warning reaches them in time, in a form they can receive and understand, and enables them to act.","start":10585.35,"end":10593.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":10585.35,"end":10585.55},{"text":"early","start":10585.55,"end":10585.75},{"text":"warning","start":10585.75,"end":10586.07},{"text":"system","start":10586.07,"end":10586.39},{"text":"protects","start":10586.39,"end":10586.79},{"text":"people","start":10586.79,"end":10587.19},{"text":"only","start":10587.19,"end":10587.39},{"text":"if","start":10587.39,"end":10587.51},{"text":"the","start":10587.51,"end":10587.63},{"text":"warning","start":10587.63,"end":10587.99},{"text":"reaches","start":10587.99,"end":10588.39},{"text":"them","start":10588.39,"end":10588.55},{"text":"in","start":10588.55,"end":10588.63},{"text":"time,","start":10588.63,"end":10589.03},{"text":"in","start":10589.43,"end":10589.59},{"text":"a","start":10589.59,"end":10589.67},{"text":"form","start":10589.67,"end":10589.91},{"text":"they","start":10589.91,"end":10590.07},{"text":"can","start":10590.07,"end":10590.23},{"text":"receive","start":10590.23,"end":10590.71},{"text":"and","start":10590.71,"end":10590.83},{"text":"understand,","start":10590.83,"end":10591.51},{"text":"and","start":10591.51,"end":10591.79},{"text":"enables","start":10591.79,"end":10592.23},{"text":"them","start":10592.23,"end":10592.39},{"text":"to","start":10592.39,"end":10592.55},{"text":"act.","start":10592.55,"end":10593.03}]},{"text":"Warnings are therefore most effective when they are multilingual, reach persons with disabilities, and people in remote or underserved areas, travel through resilient communication channels, and are integrated into school and university preparedness planning.","start":10593.35,"end":10607.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Warnings","start":10593.35,"end":10593.91},{"text":"are","start":10593.91,"end":10593.99},{"text":"therefore","start":10593.99,"end":10594.23},{"text":"most","start":10594.23,"end":10594.51},{"text":"effective","start":10594.51,"end":10594.91},{"text":"when","start":10594.91,"end":10595.07},{"text":"they","start":10595.07,"end":10595.19},{"text":"are","start":10595.19,"end":10595.35},{"text":"multilingual,","start":10595.35,"end":10596.15},{"text":"reach","start":10596.39,"end":10596.63},{"text":"persons","start":10596.63,"end":10597.11},{"text":"with","start":10597.11,"end":10597.31},{"text":"disabilities,","start":10597.31,"end":10598.31},{"text":"and","start":10598.31,"end":10598.55},{"text":"people","start":10598.55,"end":10598.83},{"text":"in","start":10598.83,"end":10598.95},{"text":"remote","start":10598.95,"end":10599.43},{"text":"or","start":10599.43,"end":10599.91},{"text":"underserved","start":10599.91,"end":10600.63},{"text":"areas,","start":10600.63,"end":10601.27},{"text":"travel","start":10601.51,"end":10601.91},{"text":"through","start":10601.91,"end":10602.07},{"text":"resilient","start":10602.07,"end":10602.59},{"text":"communication","start":10602.59,"end":10603.19},{"text":"channels,","start":10603.19,"end":10603.75},{"text":"and","start":10603.75,"end":10603.91},{"text":"are","start":10603.91,"end":10604.15},{"text":"integrated","start":10604.15,"end":10604.79},{"text":"into","start":10604.79,"end":10605.11},{"text":"school","start":10605.11,"end":10605.59},{"text":"and","start":10605.59,"end":10605.83},{"text":"university","start":10605.83,"end":10606.47},{"text":"preparedness","start":10606.47,"end":10607.11},{"text":"planning.","start":10607.11,"end":10607.59}]},{"text":"Access to reliable public interest information is equally important.","start":10609.43,"end":10613.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":10609.43,"end":10609.83},{"text":"to","start":10609.83,"end":10609.95},{"text":"reliable","start":10609.95,"end":10610.47},{"text":"public","start":10610.47,"end":10610.87},{"text":"interest","start":10610.95,"end":10611.59},{"text":"information","start":10612.07,"end":10612.79},{"text":"is","start":10612.79,"end":10612.95},{"text":"equally","start":10612.95,"end":10613.27},{"text":"important.","start":10613.27,"end":10613.91}]},{"text":"People affected by disasters need timely, accurate, and accessible information to make decisions that can save lives.","start":10613.91,"end":10620.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":10613.91,"end":10614.39},{"text":"affected","start":10614.39,"end":10614.79},{"text":"by","start":10614.79,"end":10614.95},{"text":"disasters","start":10614.95,"end":10615.59},{"text":"need","start":10615.59,"end":10615.91},{"text":"timely,","start":10615.91,"end":10616.63},{"text":"accurate,","start":10616.63,"end":10617.11},{"text":"and","start":10617.11,"end":10617.27},{"text":"accessible","start":10617.27,"end":10617.79},{"text":"information","start":10617.79,"end":10618.39},{"text":"to","start":10618.39,"end":10618.51},{"text":"make","start":10618.51,"end":10618.67},{"text":"decisions","start":10618.67,"end":10619.35},{"text":"that","start":10619.59,"end":10619.79},{"text":"can","start":10619.79,"end":10619.99},{"text":"save","start":10619.99,"end":10620.31},{"text":"lives.","start":10620.31,"end":10620.95}]},{"text":"Resilient information systems, independent and pluralistic media, and the safety of media professionals all help to protect affected populations.","start":10621.59,"end":10630.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilient","start":10621.59,"end":10622.07},{"text":"information","start":10622.07,"end":10622.63},{"text":"systems,","start":10622.63,"end":10623.11},{"text":"independent","start":10623.11,"end":10623.83},{"text":"and","start":10623.91,"end":10624.07},{"text":"pluralistic","start":10624.07,"end":10624.75},{"text":"media,","start":10624.75,"end":10625.35},{"text":"and","start":10625.67,"end":10625.87},{"text":"the","start":10625.87,"end":10625.95},{"text":"safety","start":10625.95,"end":10626.35},{"text":"of","start":10626.35,"end":10626.47},{"text":"media","start":10626.47,"end":10626.79},{"text":"professionals","start":10626.79,"end":10627.67},{"text":"all","start":10627.75,"end":10628.07},{"text":"help","start":10628.07,"end":10628.39},{"text":"to","start":10628.39,"end":10628.51},{"text":"protect","start":10628.51,"end":10628.95},{"text":"affected","start":10628.95,"end":10629.43},{"text":"populations.","start":10629.43,"end":10630.31}]},{"text":"UNESCO remains at the disposal of member states, drawing on IOC's coordination of tsunami warning and mitigation systems, the Tsunami Ready program, our VISIS methodology for school safety, our Heritage Emergency Fund, UNESCO remote access to laboratory equipment, and our work on resilient information and media preparedness.","start":10631.27,"end":10653.75,"topics":[{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"UNESCO","start":10631.27,"end":10631.91},{"text":"remains","start":10631.91,"end":10632.35},{"text":"at","start":10632.35,"end":10632.47},{"text":"the","start":10632.47,"end":10632.55},{"text":"disposal","start":10632.55,"end":10633.27},{"text":"of","start":10633.27,"end":10633.51},{"text":"member","start":10633.51,"end":10633.79},{"text":"states,","start":10633.79,"end":10634.27},{"text":"drawing","start":10634.27,"end":10634.79},{"text":"on","start":10634.79,"end":10635.19},{"text":"IOC's","start":10635.19,"end":10635.83},{"text":"coordination","start":10635.83,"end":10636.51},{"text":"of","start":10636.51,"end":10636.63},{"text":"tsunami","start":10636.63,"end":10637.11},{"text":"warning","start":10637.11,"end":10637.51},{"text":"and","start":10637.51,"end":10637.63},{"text":"mitigation","start":10637.63,"end":10638.23},{"text":"systems,","start":10638.23,"end":10638.79},{"text":"the","start":10639.19,"end":10639.27},{"text":"Tsunami","start":10639.27,"end":10639.75},{"text":"Ready","start":10639.75,"end":10640.07},{"text":"program,","start":10640.07,"end":10640.71},{"text":"our","start":10640.71,"end":10640.79},{"text":"VISIS","start":10640.87,"end":10641.75},{"text":"methodology","start":10641.75,"end":10642.55},{"text":"for","start":10642.55,"end":10642.71},{"text":"school","start":10642.71,"end":10643.03},{"text":"safety,","start":10643.03,"end":10643.67},{"text":"our","start":10644.07,"end":10644.31},{"text":"Heritage","start":10644.31,"end":10644.79},{"text":"Emergency","start":10644.79,"end":10645.35},{"text":"Fund,","start":10645.35,"end":10645.75},{"text":"UNESCO","start":10646.07,"end":10646.51},{"text":"remote","start":10646.51,"end":10646.95},{"text":"access","start":10646.95,"end":10647.43},{"text":"to","start":10647.43,"end":10647.67},{"text":"laboratory","start":10647.67,"end":10648.43},{"text":"equipment,","start":10648.43,"end":10649.03},{"text":"and","start":10649.43,"end":10649.63},{"text":"our","start":10649.63,"end":10649.75},{"text":"work","start":10649.75,"end":10650.23},{"text":"on","start":10650.31,"end":10650.47},{"text":"resilient","start":10650.47,"end":10650.99},{"text":"information","start":10650.99,"end":10651.47},{"text":"and","start":10652.23,"end":10652.43},{"text":"media","start":10652.43,"end":10652.79},{"text":"preparedness.","start":10652.79,"end":10653.75}]},{"text":"UNESCO looks forward to the conference in Bangkok and stands ready to support Member States.","start":10654.31,"end":10659.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"UNESCO","start":10654.31,"end":10655.03},{"text":"looks","start":10655.03,"end":10655.35},{"text":"forward","start":10655.35,"end":10655.71},{"text":"to","start":10655.71,"end":10655.83},{"text":"the","start":10655.83,"end":10655.91},{"text":"conference","start":10655.91,"end":10656.43},{"text":"in","start":10656.43,"end":10656.55},{"text":"Bangkok","start":10656.55,"end":10657.03},{"text":"and","start":10657.03,"end":10657.19},{"text":"stands","start":10657.19,"end":10657.51},{"text":"ready","start":10657.51,"end":10657.75},{"text":"to","start":10657.75,"end":10657.87},{"text":"support","start":10657.87,"end":10658.39},{"text":"Member","start":10658.39,"end":10658.71},{"text":"States.","start":10658.71,"end":10659.27}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10659.27,"end":10659.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10659.27,"end":10659.43},{"text":"thank","start":10659.43,"end":10659.67},{"text":"you.","start":10659.67,"end":10659.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UNESCO","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"UNESCO"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":10660.87,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:57:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of UNESCO, our last speaker on this agenda item.","start":10660.87,"end":10666.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10660.87,"end":10661.03},{"text":"thank","start":10661.03,"end":10661.43},{"text":"the","start":10661.43,"end":10661.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":10661.51,"end":10662.15},{"text":"representative","start":10662.15,"end":10663.03},{"text":"of","start":10663.03,"end":10663.11},{"text":"UNESCO,","start":10663.11,"end":10663.91},{"text":"our","start":10663.91,"end":10664.23},{"text":"last","start":10664.23,"end":10664.47},{"text":"speaker","start":10664.47,"end":10665.11},{"text":"on","start":10665.11,"end":10665.35},{"text":"this","start":10665.35,"end":10665.67},{"text":"agenda","start":10665.67,"end":10666.15},{"text":"item.","start":10666.15,"end":10666.71}]},{"text":"We have thus concluded our debate on agenda item 88, United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters.","start":10667.11,"end":10677.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10667.11,"end":10667.27},{"text":"have","start":10667.27,"end":10667.51},{"text":"thus","start":10667.51,"end":10667.79},{"text":"concluded","start":10667.79,"end":10668.39},{"text":"our","start":10668.39,"end":10668.55},{"text":"debate","start":10668.55,"end":10669.03},{"text":"on","start":10669.03,"end":10669.19},{"text":"agenda","start":10669.19,"end":10669.71},{"text":"item","start":10669.71,"end":10670.23},{"text":"88,","start":10670.35,"end":10670.95},{"text":"United","start":10670.95,"end":10671.47},{"text":"Nations","start":10671.47,"end":10671.91},{"text":"Conference","start":10671.91,"end":10672.47},{"text":"of","start":10672.47,"end":10672.55},{"text":"Plenipotentiaries","start":10672.55,"end":10673.83},{"text":"on","start":10673.83,"end":10674.07},{"text":"Protection","start":10674.47,"end":10675.03},{"text":"of","start":10675.03,"end":10675.11},{"text":"Persons","start":10675.11,"end":10675.67},{"text":"in","start":10675.67,"end":10675.79},{"text":"the","start":10675.79,"end":10675.87},{"text":"Event","start":10675.99,"end":10676.35},{"text":"of","start":10676.35,"end":10676.55},{"text":"Disasters.","start":10676.55,"end":10677.31}]},{"text":"I wish to inform you that Mr. Enrico Milano of Italy and Ms. Sasha K. Watson of Jamaica will co-coordinate the draft decision on agenda item 88 on behalf of the sponsors of the draft resolution.","start":10678.03,"end":10692.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10678.03,"end":10678.19},{"text":"wish","start":10678.19,"end":10678.39},{"text":"to","start":10678.39,"end":10678.47},{"text":"inform","start":10678.47,"end":10678.95},{"text":"you","start":10678.95,"end":10679.23},{"text":"that","start":10679.23,"end":10679.47},{"text":"Mr.","start":10679.47,"end":10679.95},{"text":"Enrico","start":10679.95,"end":10680.59},{"text":"Milano","start":10680.59,"end":10681.23},{"text":"of","start":10681.23,"end":10681.47},{"text":"Italy","start":10681.47,"end":10681.99},{"text":"and","start":10681.99,"end":10682.19},{"text":"Ms.","start":10682.19,"end":10682.51},{"text":"Sasha","start":10682.51,"end":10682.83},{"text":"K.","start":10682.83,"end":10683.07},{"text":"Watson","start":10683.07,"end":10683.71},{"text":"of","start":10683.71,"end":10683.87},{"text":"Jamaica","start":10683.87,"end":10684.51},{"text":"will","start":10684.91,"end":10685.23},{"text":"co-coordinate","start":10685.23,"end":10686.15},{"text":"the","start":10686.15,"end":10686.23},{"text":"draft","start":10686.23,"end":10686.63},{"text":"decision","start":10686.63,"end":10687.23},{"text":"on","start":10687.23,"end":10687.47},{"text":"agenda","start":10687.47,"end":10687.95},{"text":"item","start":10687.95,"end":10688.47},{"text":"88","start":10688.47,"end":10689.23},{"text":"on","start":10689.23,"end":10689.39},{"text":"behalf","start":10689.39,"end":10689.95},{"text":"of","start":10690.27,"end":10690.51},{"text":"the","start":10690.51,"end":10690.59},{"text":"sponsors","start":10690.59,"end":10691.31},{"text":"of","start":10691.31,"end":10691.43},{"text":"the","start":10691.43,"end":10691.51},{"text":"draft","start":10691.51,"end":10691.87},{"text":"resolution.","start":10691.87,"end":10692.67}]},{"text":"As agreed at our first meeting, we will provide coordinators assigned to each agenda item the opportunity to give brief indication of their plans and, if possible, to introduce the initial draft of their proposals.","start":10693.15,"end":10706.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10693.15,"end":10693.39},{"text":"agreed","start":10693.39,"end":10693.75},{"text":"at","start":10693.75,"end":10693.87},{"text":"our","start":10693.87,"end":10694.11},{"text":"first","start":10694.11,"end":10694.59},{"text":"meeting,","start":10694.59,"end":10694.99},{"text":"we","start":10694.99,"end":10695.07},{"text":"will","start":10695.07,"end":10695.23},{"text":"provide","start":10695.23,"end":10695.63},{"text":"coordinators","start":10695.63,"end":10696.43},{"text":"assigned","start":10696.43,"end":10696.87},{"text":"to","start":10696.87,"end":10696.95},{"text":"each","start":10696.95,"end":10697.15},{"text":"agenda","start":10697.15,"end":10697.63},{"text":"item","start":10697.63,"end":10698.11},{"text":"the","start":10698.11,"end":10698.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":10698.27,"end":10699.07},{"text":"to","start":10699.39,"end":10699.51},{"text":"give","start":10699.55,"end":10699.79},{"text":"brief","start":10699.79,"end":10700.19},{"text":"indication","start":10700.19,"end":10700.95},{"text":"of","start":10700.95,"end":10701.07},{"text":"their","start":10701.07,"end":10701.23},{"text":"plans","start":10701.23,"end":10701.75},{"text":"and,","start":10701.75,"end":10701.91},{"text":"if","start":10701.91,"end":10702.07},{"text":"possible,","start":10702.07,"end":10702.59},{"text":"to","start":10702.67,"end":10702.75},{"text":"introduce","start":10702.75,"end":10703.47},{"text":"the","start":10703.79,"end":10703.91},{"text":"initial","start":10703.91,"end":10704.43},{"text":"draft","start":10704.43,"end":10704.95},{"text":"of","start":10704.95,"end":10705.07},{"text":"their","start":10705.07,"end":10705.31},{"text":"proposals.","start":10705.31,"end":10706.19}]},{"text":"As such, I ask Mr. Enrico Milano of Italy to take the floor.","start":10706.47,"end":10710.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10706.47,"end":10706.63},{"text":"such,","start":10706.63,"end":10707.11},{"text":"I","start":10707.11,"end":10707.27},{"text":"ask","start":10707.27,"end":10707.59},{"text":"Mr.","start":10707.59,"end":10707.99},{"text":"Enrico","start":10707.99,"end":10708.47},{"text":"Milano","start":10708.47,"end":10709.07},{"text":"of","start":10709.07,"end":10709.27},{"text":"Italy","start":10709.27,"end":10709.67},{"text":"to","start":10709.67,"end":10709.87},{"text":"take","start":10709.91,"end":10710.07},{"text":"the","start":10710.07,"end":10710.23},{"text":"floor.","start":10710.23,"end":10710.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":10721.41,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:58:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10721.41,"end":10722.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10721.41,"end":10721.73},{"text":"you,","start":10721.73,"end":10721.81},{"text":"Madam","start":10721.81,"end":10722.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":10722.05,"end":10722.61}]},{"text":"I'm taking the floor to speak on my behalf and on behalf of my co-facilitator, Sasha K. Watson of Jamaica.","start":10725.97,"end":10733.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":10725.97,"end":10726.21},{"text":"taking","start":10726.21,"end":10726.53},{"text":"the","start":10726.53,"end":10726.65},{"text":"floor","start":10726.65,"end":10726.93},{"text":"to","start":10726.93,"end":10727.09},{"text":"speak","start":10727.09,"end":10727.49},{"text":"on","start":10727.49,"end":10727.65},{"text":"my","start":10727.65,"end":10728.37},{"text":"behalf","start":10728.37,"end":10728.73},{"text":"and","start":10728.73,"end":10728.85},{"text":"on","start":10728.85,"end":10728.93},{"text":"behalf","start":10728.93,"end":10729.33},{"text":"of","start":10729.33,"end":10729.41},{"text":"my","start":10729.41,"end":10729.61},{"text":"co-facilitator,","start":10729.61,"end":10730.93},{"text":"Sasha","start":10731.25,"end":10731.81},{"text":"K.","start":10731.81,"end":10732.13},{"text":"Watson","start":10732.13,"end":10732.73},{"text":"of","start":10732.73,"end":10732.85},{"text":"Jamaica.","start":10732.85,"end":10733.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As is customary for codification conferences, an agenda item and a debate is held in the Sixth Committee on the respective topic of the conference to allow delegations to share their views.","start":10735.35,"end":10748.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10735.35,"end":10735.39},{"text":"is","start":10735.39,"end":10735.79},{"text":"customary","start":10735.79,"end":10736.51},{"text":"for","start":10736.51,"end":10736.83},{"text":"codification","start":10736.83,"end":10737.55},{"text":"conferences,","start":10737.55,"end":10738.59},{"text":"an","start":10738.59,"end":10738.75},{"text":"agenda","start":10738.75,"end":10739.15},{"text":"item","start":10739.15,"end":10739.71},{"text":"and","start":10739.71,"end":10739.83},{"text":"a","start":10739.83,"end":10739.87},{"text":"debate","start":10739.87,"end":10740.51},{"text":"is","start":10742.79,"end":10742.91},{"text":"held","start":10742.91,"end":10743.35},{"text":"in","start":10743.35,"end":10743.47},{"text":"the","start":10743.47,"end":10743.55},{"text":"Sixth","start":10743.55,"end":10743.83},{"text":"Committee","start":10743.83,"end":10744.11},{"text":"on","start":10744.11,"end":10744.27},{"text":"the","start":10744.27,"end":10744.35},{"text":"respective","start":10744.35,"end":10744.87},{"text":"topic","start":10744.87,"end":10745.23},{"text":"of","start":10745.23,"end":10745.31},{"text":"the","start":10745.31,"end":10745.43},{"text":"conference","start":10745.43,"end":10745.99},{"text":"to","start":10745.99,"end":10746.07},{"text":"allow","start":10746.07,"end":10746.35},{"text":"delegations","start":10746.35,"end":10747.07},{"text":"to","start":10747.07,"end":10747.23},{"text":"share","start":10747.23,"end":10747.71},{"text":"their","start":10747.71,"end":10748.03},{"text":"views.","start":10748.03,"end":10748.67}]},{"text":"We've listened very carefully to the debate and take into account the successful.","start":10749.87,"end":10754.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":10749.87,"end":10750.07},{"text":"listened","start":10750.07,"end":10750.39},{"text":"very","start":10750.39,"end":10750.59},{"text":"carefully","start":10750.59,"end":10750.99},{"text":"to","start":10750.99,"end":10751.11},{"text":"the","start":10751.11,"end":10751.23},{"text":"debate","start":10751.23,"end":10751.95},{"text":"and","start":10752.35,"end":10752.59},{"text":"take","start":10752.59,"end":10752.75},{"text":"into","start":10752.75,"end":10753.03},{"text":"account","start":10753.03,"end":10753.43},{"text":"the","start":10753.43,"end":10753.51},{"text":"successful.","start":10753.51,"end":10754.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Completion of the main work by the preparatory committee.","start":10754.19,"end":10756.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Completion","start":10754.19,"end":10754.71},{"text":"of","start":10754.71,"end":10754.79},{"text":"the","start":10754.79,"end":10754.91},{"text":"main","start":10754.91,"end":10755.15},{"text":"work","start":10755.15,"end":10755.39},{"text":"by","start":10755.39,"end":10755.51},{"text":"the","start":10755.51,"end":10755.63},{"text":"preparatory","start":10755.63,"end":10756.19},{"text":"committee.","start":10756.19,"end":10756.91}]},{"text":"At this stage, we do not see the need for an additional procedural decision or resolution by the General Assembly.","start":10757.95,"end":10764.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":10757.95,"end":10758.03},{"text":"this","start":10758.03,"end":10758.23},{"text":"stage,","start":10758.23,"end":10758.59},{"text":"we","start":10758.59,"end":10758.71},{"text":"do","start":10758.71,"end":10758.83},{"text":"not","start":10758.83,"end":10759.03},{"text":"see","start":10759.03,"end":10759.31},{"text":"the","start":10759.31,"end":10759.47},{"text":"need","start":10759.47,"end":10759.95},{"text":"for","start":10760.11,"end":10760.39},{"text":"an","start":10760.39,"end":10760.55},{"text":"additional","start":10760.55,"end":10761.07},{"text":"procedural","start":10761.07,"end":10761.95},{"text":"decision","start":10762.11,"end":10762.75},{"text":"or","start":10762.83,"end":10763.11},{"text":"resolution","start":10763.11,"end":10763.63},{"text":"by","start":10763.63,"end":10763.75},{"text":"the","start":10763.75,"end":10763.87},{"text":"General","start":10763.87,"end":10764.19},{"text":"Assembly.","start":10764.19,"end":10764.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"However, we will continue to engage with interested delegations in this regard, and we will.","start":10765.83,"end":10771.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10765.83,"end":10766.23},{"text":"we","start":10766.23,"end":10766.31},{"text":"will","start":10766.31,"end":10766.55},{"text":"continue","start":10766.55,"end":10766.99},{"text":"to","start":10766.99,"end":10767.11},{"text":"engage","start":10767.11,"end":10767.59},{"text":"with","start":10767.59,"end":10767.75},{"text":"interested","start":10767.75,"end":10768.23},{"text":"delegations","start":10768.23,"end":10768.95},{"text":"in","start":10768.95,"end":10769.67},{"text":"this","start":10769.67,"end":10769.91},{"text":"regard,","start":10769.91,"end":10770.47},{"text":"and","start":10771.27,"end":10771.43},{"text":"we","start":10771.43,"end":10771.55},{"text":"will.","start":10771.55,"end":10771.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Promptly communicate any change in our preliminary determinations.","start":10771.67,"end":10776.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Promptly","start":10771.67,"end":10772.11},{"text":"communicate","start":10772.11,"end":10773.03},{"text":"any","start":10773.27,"end":10773.51},{"text":"change","start":10773.51,"end":10774.07},{"text":"in","start":10774.07,"end":10774.35},{"text":"our","start":10774.35,"end":10774.47},{"text":"preliminary","start":10774.47,"end":10775.11},{"text":"determinations.","start":10775.11,"end":10776.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":10776.31,"end":10777.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10776.31,"end":10776.47},{"text":"thank","start":10776.47,"end":10776.71},{"text":"you,","start":10776.71,"end":10776.79},{"text":"Madam","start":10776.79,"end":10777.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":10777.03,"end":10777.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ITA","group":null,"function":"Co-coordinator","affiliation_full":"Italy"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":10778.15,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=2:59:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Mr. Milano for his statement.","start":10778.15,"end":10780.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10778.15,"end":10778.19},{"text":"thank","start":10778.19,"end":10778.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":10778.39,"end":10778.79},{"text":"Milano","start":10778.79,"end":10779.27},{"text":"for","start":10779.27,"end":10779.59},{"text":"his","start":10779.59,"end":10779.75},{"text":"statement.","start":10779.75,"end":10780.47}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the Sixth Committee will now commence its consideration of agenda item 85, the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction.","start":10780.99,"end":10791.59,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10780.99,"end":10781.71},{"text":"delegates,","start":10781.71,"end":10782.35},{"text":"the","start":10782.35,"end":10782.43},{"text":"Sixth","start":10782.47,"end":10782.87},{"text":"Committee","start":10782.87,"end":10783.35},{"text":"will","start":10783.35,"end":10783.51},{"text":"now","start":10783.51,"end":10783.75},{"text":"commence","start":10783.75,"end":10784.39},{"text":"its","start":10784.39,"end":10784.63},{"text":"consideration","start":10784.63,"end":10785.47},{"text":"of","start":10785.47,"end":10785.67},{"text":"agenda","start":10785.67,"end":10786.23},{"text":"item","start":10786.23,"end":10786.79},{"text":"85,","start":10786.91,"end":10787.51},{"text":"the","start":10787.51,"end":10787.59},{"text":"scope","start":10787.59,"end":10787.99},{"text":"and","start":10787.99,"end":10788.15},{"text":"application","start":10788.15,"end":10788.83},{"text":"of","start":10788.83,"end":10788.95},{"text":"the","start":10788.95,"end":10789.03},{"text":"principle","start":10789.03,"end":10789.75},{"text":"of","start":10789.75,"end":10789.99},{"text":"universal","start":10789.99,"end":10790.71},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":10790.71,"end":10791.59}]},{"text":"I draw your attention to the report of the Secretary-General on the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, contained in document A/81/205.","start":10792.07,"end":10805.19,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10792.07,"end":10792.23},{"text":"draw","start":10792.23,"end":10792.47},{"text":"your","start":10792.47,"end":10792.75},{"text":"attention","start":10792.75,"end":10793.35},{"text":"to","start":10793.35,"end":10793.47},{"text":"the","start":10793.47,"end":10793.55},{"text":"report","start":10793.55,"end":10794.07},{"text":"of","start":10794.07,"end":10794.23},{"text":"the","start":10794.23,"end":10794.35},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":10794.35,"end":10795.43},{"text":"on","start":10795.43,"end":10795.55},{"text":"the","start":10795.55,"end":10795.63},{"text":"scope","start":10795.67,"end":10796.03},{"text":"and","start":10796.03,"end":10796.15},{"text":"application","start":10796.15,"end":10796.79},{"text":"of","start":10796.79,"end":10796.95},{"text":"the","start":10796.95,"end":10797.07},{"text":"principle","start":10797.07,"end":10797.75},{"text":"of","start":10797.99,"end":10798.19},{"text":"universal","start":10798.19,"end":10798.79},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10798.79,"end":10799.59},{"text":"contained","start":10799.59,"end":10800.39},{"text":"in","start":10800.71,"end":10800.95},{"text":"document","start":10800.95,"end":10801.67},{"text":"A/81/205.","start":10801.67,"end":10805.19}]},{"text":"This report is available on the website of the Sixth Committee.","start":10805.51,"end":10809.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10805.51,"end":10805.83},{"text":"report","start":10805.83,"end":10806.23},{"text":"is","start":10806.23,"end":10806.39},{"text":"available","start":10806.39,"end":10807.03},{"text":"on","start":10807.03,"end":10807.19},{"text":"the","start":10807.19,"end":10807.31},{"text":"website","start":10807.31,"end":10807.99},{"text":"of","start":10807.99,"end":10808.15},{"text":"the","start":10808.15,"end":10808.31},{"text":"Sixth","start":10808.31,"end":10808.71},{"text":"Committee.","start":10808.71,"end":10809.27}]},{"text":"Before I give the floor to the first speaker, I encourage delegations to keep their statements within the agreed time limits.","start":10809.59,"end":10817.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":10809.59,"end":10809.99},{"text":"I","start":10809.99,"end":10810.15},{"text":"give","start":10810.15,"end":10810.39},{"text":"the","start":10810.39,"end":10810.55},{"text":"floor","start":10810.55,"end":10811.03},{"text":"to","start":10811.03,"end":10811.15},{"text":"the","start":10811.15,"end":10811.27},{"text":"first","start":10811.27,"end":10811.55},{"text":"speaker,","start":10811.55,"end":10812.07},{"text":"I","start":10812.07,"end":10812.15},{"text":"encourage","start":10812.39,"end":10813.19},{"text":"delegations","start":10813.19,"end":10814.23},{"text":"to","start":10814.23,"end":10814.31},{"text":"keep","start":10814.31,"end":10814.63},{"text":"their","start":10814.63,"end":10814.95},{"text":"statements","start":10814.95,"end":10815.83},{"text":"within","start":10816.07,"end":10816.55},{"text":"the","start":10816.55,"end":10816.67},{"text":"agreed","start":10816.71,"end":10817.11},{"text":"time","start":10817.11,"end":10817.43},{"text":"limits.","start":10817.43,"end":10817.99}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of NAM.","start":10818.35,"end":10824.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10818.35,"end":10818.47},{"text":"first","start":10818.47,"end":10818.75},{"text":"speaker","start":10818.75,"end":10819.31},{"text":"on","start":10819.31,"end":10819.47},{"text":"my","start":10819.47,"end":10819.71},{"text":"list","start":10819.71,"end":10820.11},{"text":"is","start":10820.11,"end":10820.35},{"text":"the","start":10820.35,"end":10820.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":10820.47,"end":10821.15},{"text":"representative","start":10821.15,"end":10822.03},{"text":"of","start":10822.03,"end":10822.11},{"text":"the","start":10822.11,"end":10822.23},{"text":"Islamic","start":10822.23,"end":10822.83},{"text":"Republic","start":10822.83,"end":10823.39},{"text":"of","start":10823.39,"end":10823.55},{"text":"Iran","start":10823.63,"end":10824.03},{"text":"on","start":10824.03,"end":10824.19},{"text":"behalf","start":10824.19,"end":10824.59},{"text":"of","start":10824.59,"end":10824.67},{"text":"NAM.","start":10824.67,"end":10824.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":10829.39,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=3:00:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement.","start":10829.39,"end":10835.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10829.39,"end":10829.67},{"text":"you,","start":10829.67,"end":10829.75},{"text":"Madam","start":10829.75,"end":10830.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":10830.11,"end":10830.43},{"text":"Madam","start":10831.39,"end":10831.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":10831.75,"end":10831.95},{"text":"I","start":10831.95,"end":10832.03},{"text":"have","start":10832.03,"end":10832.23},{"text":"the","start":10832.23,"end":10832.31},{"text":"honor","start":10832.31,"end":10832.67},{"text":"to","start":10832.67,"end":10832.83},{"text":"deliver","start":10832.83,"end":10833.23},{"text":"this","start":10833.23,"end":10833.63},{"text":"statement","start":10833.63,"end":10834.07},{"text":"on","start":10834.07,"end":10834.19},{"text":"behalf","start":10834.19,"end":10834.47},{"text":"of","start":10834.47,"end":10834.67},{"text":"the","start":10834.67,"end":10834.75},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10834.75,"end":10835.31},{"text":"Movement.","start":10835.31,"end":10835.87}]},{"text":"While the Non-Aligned Movement continues to diligently follow agenda item 85, entitled the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, The movement also reiterates its call upon all the states to seize this opportunity to consider its various aspects in order to identify its scope and limits of application, as well as prevent any inappropriate resort to it.","start":10836.67,"end":10865.47,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10836.67,"end":10837.07},{"text":"the","start":10837.07,"end":10837.15},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10837.15,"end":10837.79},{"text":"Movement","start":10837.79,"end":10838.27},{"text":"continues","start":10838.27,"end":10838.75},{"text":"to","start":10838.75,"end":10838.91},{"text":"diligently","start":10838.91,"end":10839.55},{"text":"follow","start":10839.55,"end":10839.95},{"text":"agenda","start":10839.95,"end":10840.27},{"text":"item","start":10840.27,"end":10840.83},{"text":"85,","start":10840.99,"end":10841.87},{"text":"entitled","start":10841.87,"end":10842.59},{"text":"the","start":10842.99,"end":10843.11},{"text":"scope","start":10843.11,"end":10843.47},{"text":"and","start":10843.47,"end":10843.67},{"text":"application","start":10843.67,"end":10844.27},{"text":"of","start":10844.27,"end":10844.43},{"text":"the","start":10844.43,"end":10844.59},{"text":"principle","start":10844.59,"end":10845.31},{"text":"of","start":10845.67,"end":10845.79},{"text":"universal","start":10845.79,"end":10846.43},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10846.43,"end":10847.31},{"text":"The","start":10848.19,"end":10848.31},{"text":"movement","start":10848.31,"end":10848.83},{"text":"also","start":10848.83,"end":10849.15},{"text":"reiterates","start":10849.15,"end":10849.95},{"text":"its","start":10849.95,"end":10850.27},{"text":"call","start":10850.27,"end":10850.83},{"text":"upon","start":10851.07,"end":10851.39},{"text":"all","start":10851.39,"end":10851.59},{"text":"the","start":10851.59,"end":10851.67},{"text":"states","start":10851.67,"end":10852.19},{"text":"to","start":10852.27,"end":10852.39},{"text":"seize","start":10852.39,"end":10852.67},{"text":"this","start":10852.67,"end":10852.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":10852.91,"end":10853.71},{"text":"to","start":10853.95,"end":10854.11},{"text":"consider","start":10854.11,"end":10854.67},{"text":"its","start":10854.67,"end":10854.99},{"text":"various","start":10854.99,"end":10855.47},{"text":"aspects","start":10855.47,"end":10856.27},{"text":"in","start":10857.15,"end":10857.31},{"text":"order","start":10857.31,"end":10857.63},{"text":"to","start":10857.63,"end":10857.79},{"text":"identify","start":10857.79,"end":10858.51},{"text":"its","start":10858.51,"end":10858.79},{"text":"scope","start":10858.79,"end":10859.23},{"text":"and","start":10859.51,"end":10859.63},{"text":"limits","start":10859.63,"end":10860.11},{"text":"of","start":10860.11,"end":10860.19},{"text":"application,","start":10860.19,"end":10860.99},{"text":"as","start":10861.47,"end":10861.83},{"text":"well","start":10861.83,"end":10862.11},{"text":"as","start":10862.11,"end":10862.59},{"text":"prevent","start":10862.59,"end":10863.15},{"text":"any","start":10863.15,"end":10863.47},{"text":"inappropriate","start":10863.47,"end":10864.19},{"text":"resort","start":10864.19,"end":10864.75},{"text":"to","start":10864.99,"end":10865.11},{"text":"it.","start":10865.11,"end":10865.47}]},{"text":"Moreover, the movement takes note of the Secretary General's report contained in document A/81/205 person to General Assembly Resolution 80/168 on the basis of information and observations received from governments and relevant observers.","start":10866.91,"end":10886.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":10866.91,"end":10867.47},{"text":"the","start":10867.47,"end":10867.63},{"text":"movement","start":10867.63,"end":10868.07},{"text":"takes","start":10868.07,"end":10868.51},{"text":"note","start":10868.59,"end":10868.99},{"text":"of","start":10868.99,"end":10869.15},{"text":"the","start":10869.15,"end":10869.27},{"text":"Secretary","start":10869.27,"end":10869.71},{"text":"General's","start":10869.71,"end":10870.51},{"text":"report","start":10870.51,"end":10871.07},{"text":"contained","start":10871.55,"end":10872.11},{"text":"in","start":10872.11,"end":10872.23},{"text":"document","start":10872.23,"end":10873.63},{"text":"A/81/205","start":10873.63,"end":10875.95},{"text":"person","start":10876.91,"end":10877.31},{"text":"to","start":10877.31,"end":10877.39},{"text":"General","start":10877.39,"end":10877.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":10877.79,"end":10878.19},{"text":"Resolution","start":10878.19,"end":10878.91},{"text":"80/168","start":10878.91,"end":10880.75},{"text":"on","start":10880.75,"end":10880.91},{"text":"the","start":10880.91,"end":10881.03},{"text":"basis","start":10881.03,"end":10881.55},{"text":"of","start":10881.55,"end":10881.87},{"text":"information","start":10881.95,"end":10882.83},{"text":"and","start":10882.83,"end":10882.95},{"text":"observations","start":10882.95,"end":10883.67},{"text":"received","start":10883.67,"end":10884.15},{"text":"from","start":10884.15,"end":10884.43},{"text":"governments","start":10884.43,"end":10885.15},{"text":"and","start":10885.15,"end":10885.39},{"text":"relevant","start":10885.39,"end":10885.95},{"text":"observers.","start":10886.03,"end":10886.75}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement firmly believes that the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, particularly the sovereign equality of states as well as their political independence and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, should be strictly observed during any judicial proceedings, including the exercise of universal jurisdiction.","start":10887.95,"end":10911.23,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10887.95,"end":10888.07},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10888.07,"end":10888.59},{"text":"Movement","start":10888.59,"end":10888.99},{"text":"firmly","start":10888.99,"end":10889.39},{"text":"believes","start":10889.39,"end":10889.87},{"text":"that","start":10889.87,"end":10890.03},{"text":"the","start":10890.03,"end":10890.11},{"text":"principles","start":10890.11,"end":10890.83},{"text":"enshrined","start":10890.83,"end":10891.47},{"text":"in","start":10891.47,"end":10891.55},{"text":"the","start":10891.55,"end":10891.67},{"text":"Charter","start":10891.67,"end":10892.15},{"text":"of","start":10892.15,"end":10892.23},{"text":"the","start":10892.23,"end":10892.31},{"text":"United","start":10892.31,"end":10892.75},{"text":"Nations,","start":10892.75,"end":10893.39},{"text":"particularly","start":10893.95,"end":10894.83},{"text":"the","start":10895.39,"end":10895.51},{"text":"sovereign","start":10895.51,"end":10895.95},{"text":"equality","start":10895.95,"end":10896.47},{"text":"of","start":10896.47,"end":10896.59},{"text":"states","start":10896.59,"end":10897.23},{"text":"as","start":10897.63,"end":10897.95},{"text":"well","start":10897.99,"end":10898.11},{"text":"as","start":10898.11,"end":10898.23},{"text":"their","start":10898.23,"end":10898.43},{"text":"political","start":10898.43,"end":10898.91},{"text":"independence","start":10898.91,"end":10899.71},{"text":"and","start":10899.71,"end":10900.39},{"text":"non-interference","start":10900.39,"end":10901.47},{"text":"in","start":10901.47,"end":10901.63},{"text":"the","start":10901.63,"end":10901.71},{"text":"internal","start":10901.71,"end":10902.27},{"text":"affairs","start":10902.27,"end":10902.63},{"text":"of","start":10902.63,"end":10902.75},{"text":"other","start":10902.75,"end":10903.07},{"text":"states,","start":10903.07,"end":10903.55},{"text":"should","start":10903.87,"end":10904.11},{"text":"be","start":10904.11,"end":10904.23},{"text":"strictly","start":10904.23,"end":10904.83},{"text":"observed","start":10904.83,"end":10905.59},{"text":"during","start":10905.59,"end":10906.03},{"text":"any","start":10906.03,"end":10906.19},{"text":"judicial","start":10906.19,"end":10906.67},{"text":"proceedings,","start":10906.67,"end":10907.55},{"text":"including","start":10907.87,"end":10908.51},{"text":"the","start":10908.51,"end":10908.63},{"text":"exercise","start":10908.63,"end":10909.47},{"text":"of","start":10909.47,"end":10909.71},{"text":"universal","start":10909.71,"end":10910.43},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":10910.43,"end":10911.23}]},{"text":"In this regard, the involvement of incumbent high-ranking officials should be addressed in conformity with international law.","start":10912.75,"end":10921.07,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10912.75,"end":10912.91},{"text":"this","start":10912.91,"end":10913.07},{"text":"regard,","start":10913.07,"end":10913.59},{"text":"the","start":10913.59,"end":10913.67},{"text":"involvement","start":10913.67,"end":10914.67},{"text":"of","start":10914.67,"end":10914.91},{"text":"incumbent","start":10914.91,"end":10915.63},{"text":"high-ranking","start":10915.63,"end":10916.27},{"text":"officials","start":10916.27,"end":10916.99},{"text":"should","start":10916.99,"end":10917.23},{"text":"be","start":10917.23,"end":10917.39},{"text":"addressed","start":10917.39,"end":10917.95},{"text":"in","start":10918.19,"end":10918.35},{"text":"conformity","start":10918.35,"end":10919.15},{"text":"with","start":10919.79,"end":10920.03},{"text":"international","start":10920.03,"end":10920.99},{"text":"law.","start":10920.99,"end":10921.07}]},{"text":"By invoking universal jurisdiction, the exercise of criminal jurisdiction by national courts over high-ranking officials who enjoy immunity under international law, while it's one of the most fundamental principles of international law, namely the sovereignty of states.","start":10921.95,"end":10938.39,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":10921.95,"end":10922.19},{"text":"invoking","start":10922.19,"end":10922.67},{"text":"universal","start":10922.67,"end":10923.23},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10923.23,"end":10923.83},{"text":"the","start":10923.83,"end":10923.91},{"text":"exercise","start":10923.91,"end":10924.67},{"text":"of","start":10924.67,"end":10924.91},{"text":"criminal","start":10924.99,"end":10925.47},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10925.47,"end":10926.07},{"text":"by","start":10926.07,"end":10926.19},{"text":"national","start":10926.19,"end":10926.67},{"text":"courts","start":10926.67,"end":10927.23},{"text":"over","start":10927.39,"end":10927.71},{"text":"high-ranking","start":10927.71,"end":10928.35},{"text":"officials","start":10928.35,"end":10928.99},{"text":"who","start":10929.43,"end":10929.59},{"text":"enjoy","start":10929.59,"end":10929.87},{"text":"immunity","start":10929.87,"end":10930.39},{"text":"under","start":10930.39,"end":10930.67},{"text":"international","start":10930.67,"end":10931.51},{"text":"law,","start":10931.51,"end":10931.59},{"text":"while","start":10931.59,"end":10931.87},{"text":"it's","start":10931.87,"end":10932.11},{"text":"one","start":10932.11,"end":10932.27},{"text":"of","start":10932.27,"end":10932.39},{"text":"the","start":10932.39,"end":10932.47},{"text":"most","start":10932.47,"end":10932.79},{"text":"fundamental","start":10932.79,"end":10933.43},{"text":"principles","start":10933.43,"end":10933.99},{"text":"of","start":10933.99,"end":10934.07},{"text":"international","start":10934.07,"end":10935.03},{"text":"law,","start":10935.43,"end":10935.87},{"text":"namely","start":10935.91,"end":10936.55},{"text":"the","start":10936.55,"end":10936.67},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10936.67,"end":10937.59},{"text":"of","start":10937.67,"end":10937.91},{"text":"states.","start":10937.91,"end":10938.39}]},{"text":"The movement therefore submits that the immunity of states, the state's officials, which is deeply rooted in the charter of the United Nations and firmly established in international law, should be fully respected.","start":10940.23,"end":10953.83,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10940.23,"end":10940.35},{"text":"movement","start":10940.35,"end":10940.79},{"text":"therefore","start":10940.79,"end":10941.19},{"text":"submits","start":10941.19,"end":10941.83},{"text":"that","start":10942.79,"end":10942.91},{"text":"the","start":10942.91,"end":10942.99},{"text":"immunity","start":10942.99,"end":10943.55},{"text":"of","start":10943.55,"end":10943.67},{"text":"states,","start":10943.67,"end":10944.23},{"text":"the","start":10944.39,"end":10944.59},{"text":"state's","start":10944.59,"end":10945.03},{"text":"officials,","start":10945.03,"end":10945.67},{"text":"which","start":10945.91,"end":10946.15},{"text":"is","start":10946.15,"end":10946.31},{"text":"deeply","start":10946.31,"end":10946.63},{"text":"rooted","start":10946.63,"end":10947.03},{"text":"in","start":10947.03,"end":10947.19},{"text":"the","start":10947.19,"end":10947.27},{"text":"charter","start":10947.27,"end":10947.71},{"text":"of","start":10947.71,"end":10947.83},{"text":"the","start":10947.83,"end":10947.91},{"text":"United","start":10947.91,"end":10948.31},{"text":"Nations","start":10948.31,"end":10948.95},{"text":"and","start":10949.27,"end":10949.51},{"text":"firmly","start":10949.51,"end":10949.95},{"text":"established","start":10949.95,"end":10950.71},{"text":"in","start":10950.79,"end":10950.91},{"text":"international","start":10950.91,"end":10951.95},{"text":"law,","start":10951.95,"end":10952.03},{"text":"should","start":10952.47,"end":10952.71},{"text":"be","start":10952.71,"end":10952.87},{"text":"fully","start":10952.87,"end":10953.27},{"text":"respected.","start":10953.27,"end":10953.83}]},{"text":"In this regard, it is important for the Sixth Committee to be cognizant of the context in which this item was included in the agenda item of the Sixth Committee.","start":10958.07,"end":10967.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10958.07,"end":10958.23},{"text":"this","start":10958.23,"end":10958.47},{"text":"regard,","start":10958.47,"end":10958.95},{"text":"it","start":10959.27,"end":10959.51},{"text":"is","start":10959.51,"end":10959.59},{"text":"important","start":10959.59,"end":10960.31},{"text":"for","start":10960.39,"end":10960.63},{"text":"the","start":10960.63,"end":10960.71},{"text":"Sixth","start":10960.71,"end":10961.03},{"text":"Committee","start":10961.03,"end":10961.51},{"text":"to","start":10961.59,"end":10961.71},{"text":"be","start":10961.71,"end":10961.83},{"text":"cognizant","start":10961.83,"end":10962.63},{"text":"of","start":10962.79,"end":10963.03},{"text":"the","start":10963.03,"end":10963.11},{"text":"context","start":10963.11,"end":10963.75},{"text":"in","start":10963.75,"end":10963.95},{"text":"which","start":10963.95,"end":10964.23},{"text":"this","start":10964.23,"end":10964.47},{"text":"item","start":10964.47,"end":10964.87},{"text":"was","start":10964.87,"end":10965.03},{"text":"included","start":10965.03,"end":10965.75},{"text":"in","start":10965.75,"end":10965.99},{"text":"the","start":10965.99,"end":10966.11},{"text":"agenda","start":10966.11,"end":10966.47},{"text":"item","start":10966.47,"end":10966.87},{"text":"of","start":10966.87,"end":10967.03},{"text":"the","start":10967.03,"end":10967.15},{"text":"Sixth","start":10967.15,"end":10967.43},{"text":"Committee.","start":10967.43,"end":10967.83}]},{"text":"As you may recall, the African group requested the inclusion of this agenda item in the Sixth Committee to address the issue of the uncertain scope and application of this principle, as well as its abuse, in February 2009.","start":10969.03,"end":10984.55,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":10969.03,"end":10969.19},{"text":"you","start":10969.19,"end":10969.35},{"text":"may","start":10969.35,"end":10969.59},{"text":"recall,","start":10969.59,"end":10970.15},{"text":"the","start":10970.15,"end":10970.35},{"text":"African","start":10970.35,"end":10970.87},{"text":"group","start":10970.87,"end":10971.07},{"text":"requested","start":10971.07,"end":10971.67},{"text":"the","start":10971.67,"end":10971.75},{"text":"inclusion","start":10971.75,"end":10972.31},{"text":"of","start":10972.31,"end":10972.55},{"text":"this","start":10972.63,"end":10973.11},{"text":"agenda","start":10973.19,"end":10973.59},{"text":"item","start":10973.59,"end":10973.91},{"text":"in","start":10973.91,"end":10974.03},{"text":"the","start":10974.03,"end":10974.11},{"text":"Sixth","start":10974.11,"end":10974.43},{"text":"Committee","start":10974.43,"end":10974.87},{"text":"to","start":10974.95,"end":10975.11},{"text":"address","start":10975.11,"end":10975.59},{"text":"the","start":10975.59,"end":10975.67},{"text":"issue","start":10975.67,"end":10976.03},{"text":"of","start":10976.03,"end":10976.23},{"text":"the","start":10976.23,"end":10976.35},{"text":"uncertain","start":10976.35,"end":10977.27},{"text":"scope","start":10977.43,"end":10977.95},{"text":"and","start":10977.95,"end":10978.07},{"text":"application","start":10978.07,"end":10978.67},{"text":"of","start":10978.67,"end":10978.79},{"text":"this","start":10978.79,"end":10978.95},{"text":"principle,","start":10978.95,"end":10979.67},{"text":"as","start":10980.23,"end":10980.55},{"text":"well","start":10980.55,"end":10980.71},{"text":"as","start":10980.71,"end":10980.95},{"text":"its","start":10980.95,"end":10981.19},{"text":"abuse,","start":10981.19,"end":10981.83},{"text":"in","start":10982.47,"end":10982.79},{"text":"February","start":10982.79,"end":10983.51},{"text":"2009.","start":10983.67,"end":10984.55}]},{"text":"Although universal jurisdiction provides a tool for the prosecution of the perpetrators of certain serious crimes under international treaties, there are questions and controversies concerning universal jurisdiction, including understanding the range of crimes that fall under this jurisdiction, as well as the conditions for its application.","start":10985.99,"end":11007.43,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":10985.99,"end":10986.31},{"text":"universal","start":10986.31,"end":10986.87},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":10986.87,"end":10987.39},{"text":"provides","start":10987.39,"end":10987.91},{"text":"a","start":10987.91,"end":10987.95},{"text":"tool","start":10987.95,"end":10988.31},{"text":"for","start":10988.31,"end":10988.47},{"text":"the","start":10988.47,"end":10988.55},{"text":"prosecution","start":10988.55,"end":10989.43},{"text":"of","start":10989.43,"end":10989.59},{"text":"the","start":10989.59,"end":10989.71},{"text":"perpetrators","start":10989.71,"end":10990.67},{"text":"of","start":10990.67,"end":10990.79},{"text":"certain","start":10990.79,"end":10991.27},{"text":"serious","start":10991.27,"end":10991.59},{"text":"crimes","start":10991.59,"end":10992.07},{"text":"under","start":10992.07,"end":10992.39},{"text":"international","start":10992.39,"end":10993.11},{"text":"treaties,","start":10993.11,"end":10993.75},{"text":"there","start":10994.55,"end":10994.79},{"text":"are","start":10994.79,"end":10994.87},{"text":"questions","start":10994.87,"end":10995.59},{"text":"and","start":10995.59,"end":10995.83},{"text":"controversies","start":10995.83,"end":10996.71},{"text":"concerning","start":10996.91,"end":10997.51},{"text":"universal","start":10997.51,"end":10998.07},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":10998.07,"end":10998.87},{"text":"including","start":10999.75,"end":11000.47},{"text":"understanding","start":11000.47,"end":11001.19},{"text":"the","start":11001.19,"end":11001.35},{"text":"range","start":11001.35,"end":11001.67},{"text":"of","start":11001.67,"end":11001.83},{"text":"crimes","start":11001.83,"end":11002.31},{"text":"that","start":11002.31,"end":11002.47},{"text":"fall","start":11002.47,"end":11002.79},{"text":"under","start":11002.79,"end":11003.11},{"text":"this","start":11003.11,"end":11003.31},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11003.31,"end":11004.07},{"text":"as","start":11004.23,"end":11004.55},{"text":"well","start":11004.55,"end":11004.79},{"text":"as","start":11004.79,"end":11005.03},{"text":"the","start":11005.03,"end":11005.15},{"text":"conditions","start":11005.15,"end":11005.91},{"text":"for","start":11006.07,"end":11006.31},{"text":"its","start":11006.31,"end":11006.63},{"text":"application.","start":11006.63,"end":11007.43}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the Non-Aligned Movement is alarmed regarding the implications of the application of universal jurisdiction on the immunity of states officials and consequently on the sovereignty of the states concerned.","start":11009.07,"end":11022.19,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":11009.07,"end":11009.79},{"text":"the","start":11009.95,"end":11010.11},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":11010.11,"end":11010.59},{"text":"Movement","start":11010.59,"end":11011.15},{"text":"is","start":11011.15,"end":11011.39},{"text":"alarmed","start":11011.39,"end":11012.11},{"text":"regarding","start":11012.27,"end":11012.83},{"text":"the","start":11012.83,"end":11012.91},{"text":"implications","start":11012.91,"end":11013.79},{"text":"of","start":11013.79,"end":11014.03},{"text":"the","start":11014.03,"end":11014.15},{"text":"application","start":11014.15,"end":11014.83},{"text":"of","start":11014.83,"end":11014.99},{"text":"universal","start":11015.23,"end":11015.95},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11015.95,"end":11016.67},{"text":"on","start":11016.67,"end":11016.83},{"text":"the","start":11016.83,"end":11016.91},{"text":"immunity","start":11016.91,"end":11017.43},{"text":"of","start":11017.43,"end":11017.55},{"text":"states","start":11017.55,"end":11017.95},{"text":"officials","start":11017.95,"end":11018.51},{"text":"and","start":11018.91,"end":11019.07},{"text":"consequently","start":11019.07,"end":11019.91},{"text":"on","start":11019.91,"end":11020.03},{"text":"the","start":11020.03,"end":11020.15},{"text":"sovereignty","start":11020.15,"end":11020.75},{"text":"of","start":11020.75,"end":11020.83},{"text":"the","start":11020.83,"end":11020.99},{"text":"states","start":11020.99,"end":11021.47},{"text":"concerned.","start":11021.55,"end":11022.19}]},{"text":"The invocation of universal jurisdiction against some member countries of the Non-Aligned Movement in violation of the principle of immunity of states officials before the courts of other states has generated significant concerns over its legal and political implications.","start":11023.47,"end":11040.71,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11023.47,"end":11023.59},{"text":"invocation","start":11023.59,"end":11024.19},{"text":"of","start":11024.19,"end":11024.35},{"text":"universal","start":11024.35,"end":11024.87},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11024.87,"end":11025.47},{"text":"against","start":11025.47,"end":11025.79},{"text":"some","start":11025.79,"end":11026.07},{"text":"member","start":11026.07,"end":11026.43},{"text":"countries","start":11026.43,"end":11027.15},{"text":"of","start":11027.23,"end":11027.47},{"text":"the","start":11027.47,"end":11027.55},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":11027.55,"end":11028.11},{"text":"Movement","start":11028.11,"end":11028.59},{"text":"in","start":11028.67,"end":11028.87},{"text":"violation","start":11028.87,"end":11029.43},{"text":"of","start":11029.43,"end":11029.55},{"text":"the","start":11029.55,"end":11029.71},{"text":"principle","start":11029.71,"end":11030.35},{"text":"of","start":11030.35,"end":11030.67},{"text":"immunity","start":11031.15,"end":11031.59},{"text":"of","start":11031.59,"end":11031.71},{"text":"states","start":11031.71,"end":11032.03},{"text":"officials","start":11032.03,"end":11032.75},{"text":"before","start":11033.15,"end":11033.51},{"text":"the","start":11033.51,"end":11033.59},{"text":"courts","start":11033.59,"end":11033.95},{"text":"of","start":11033.95,"end":11034.03},{"text":"other","start":11034.03,"end":11034.35},{"text":"states","start":11034.35,"end":11034.83},{"text":"has","start":11034.83,"end":11035.03},{"text":"generated","start":11035.03,"end":11035.79},{"text":"significant","start":11035.79,"end":11036.43},{"text":"concerns","start":11036.43,"end":11037.15},{"text":"over","start":11037.51,"end":11037.83},{"text":"its","start":11037.83,"end":11038.07},{"text":"legal","start":11038.07,"end":11038.71},{"text":"and","start":11038.87,"end":11039.19},{"text":"political","start":11039.19,"end":11039.75},{"text":"implications.","start":11039.75,"end":11040.71}]},{"text":"Further clarification is also needed in order to prevent any misapplication or improper utilization of universal jurisdiction.","start":11042.55,"end":11050.71,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":11042.55,"end":11042.95},{"text":"clarification","start":11042.95,"end":11043.71},{"text":"is","start":11043.71,"end":11043.83},{"text":"also","start":11043.83,"end":11044.11},{"text":"needed","start":11044.11,"end":11044.55},{"text":"in","start":11044.79,"end":11044.95},{"text":"order","start":11044.95,"end":11045.27},{"text":"to","start":11045.27,"end":11045.43},{"text":"prevent","start":11045.43,"end":11045.99},{"text":"any","start":11046.15,"end":11046.47},{"text":"misapplication","start":11046.47,"end":11047.51},{"text":"or","start":11047.51,"end":11047.83},{"text":"improper","start":11047.83,"end":11048.47},{"text":"utilization","start":11048.47,"end":11049.27},{"text":"of","start":11049.27,"end":11049.43},{"text":"universal","start":11049.43,"end":11049.99},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11049.99,"end":11050.71}]},{"text":"The decisions and judgments of the International Court of Justice and the work of the International Law Commission are among the sources which might be useful in our discussions in the Sixth Committee.","start":11052.39,"end":11062.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11052.39,"end":11052.55},{"text":"decisions","start":11052.55,"end":11053.27},{"text":"and","start":11053.27,"end":11053.47},{"text":"judgments","start":11053.47,"end":11054.03},{"text":"of","start":11054.03,"end":11054.15},{"text":"the","start":11054.15,"end":11054.23},{"text":"International","start":11054.23,"end":11054.91},{"text":"Court","start":11054.91,"end":11055.11},{"text":"of","start":11055.11,"end":11055.19},{"text":"Justice","start":11055.19,"end":11055.83},{"text":"and","start":11056.11,"end":11056.27},{"text":"the","start":11056.27,"end":11056.35},{"text":"work","start":11056.35,"end":11056.63},{"text":"of","start":11056.63,"end":11056.71},{"text":"the","start":11056.71,"end":11056.79},{"text":"International","start":11056.79,"end":11057.55},{"text":"Law","start":11057.55,"end":11057.67},{"text":"Commission","start":11057.67,"end":11058.31},{"text":"are","start":11058.63,"end":11058.79},{"text":"among","start":11058.79,"end":11059.11},{"text":"the","start":11059.11,"end":11059.23},{"text":"sources","start":11059.23,"end":11059.91},{"text":"which","start":11060.11,"end":11060.39},{"text":"might","start":11060.39,"end":11060.63},{"text":"be","start":11060.63,"end":11060.71},{"text":"useful","start":11060.71,"end":11061.11},{"text":"in","start":11061.11,"end":11061.27},{"text":"our","start":11061.27,"end":11061.35},{"text":"discussions","start":11061.35,"end":11061.99},{"text":"in","start":11061.99,"end":11062.15},{"text":"the","start":11062.15,"end":11062.23},{"text":"Sixth","start":11062.23,"end":11062.51},{"text":"Committee.","start":11062.51,"end":11062.95}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement cautions against the unwarranted expansion of the crimes under universal jurisdiction.","start":11063.55,"end":11069.71,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11063.55,"end":11063.71},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":11063.71,"end":11064.19},{"text":"Movement","start":11064.19,"end":11064.59},{"text":"cautions","start":11064.59,"end":11065.15},{"text":"against","start":11065.15,"end":11065.59},{"text":"the","start":11065.59,"end":11065.67},{"text":"unwarranted","start":11065.67,"end":11066.47},{"text":"expansion","start":11066.47,"end":11067.07},{"text":"of","start":11067.07,"end":11067.23},{"text":"the","start":11067.23,"end":11067.31},{"text":"crimes","start":11067.31,"end":11067.95},{"text":"under","start":11067.99,"end":11068.39},{"text":"universal","start":11068.39,"end":11069.07},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11069.07,"end":11069.71}]},{"text":"The Non-Aligned Movement's members will actively engage in the deliberations on this agenda item, including within the working group established in accordance with paragraph 2 of General Assembly Resolution 80/168.","start":11071.55,"end":11084.75,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11071.55,"end":11071.67},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":11071.67,"end":11072.19},{"text":"Movement's","start":11072.19,"end":11072.75},{"text":"members","start":11072.75,"end":11073.39},{"text":"will","start":11073.39,"end":11073.63},{"text":"actively","start":11073.63,"end":11074.15},{"text":"engage","start":11074.15,"end":11074.47},{"text":"in","start":11074.47,"end":11074.67},{"text":"the","start":11074.67,"end":11074.79},{"text":"deliberations","start":11074.79,"end":11075.59},{"text":"on","start":11075.59,"end":11075.71},{"text":"this","start":11075.71,"end":11075.95},{"text":"agenda","start":11075.95,"end":11076.27},{"text":"item,","start":11076.27,"end":11076.67},{"text":"including","start":11076.91,"end":11077.47},{"text":"within","start":11077.47,"end":11077.71},{"text":"the","start":11077.71,"end":11077.83},{"text":"working","start":11077.83,"end":11078.83},{"text":"group","start":11078.83,"end":11079.11},{"text":"established","start":11079.11,"end":11079.79},{"text":"in","start":11080.03,"end":11080.19},{"text":"accordance","start":11080.19,"end":11080.71},{"text":"with","start":11080.71,"end":11080.83},{"text":"paragraph","start":11080.83,"end":11081.31},{"text":"2","start":11081.31,"end":11081.55},{"text":"of","start":11081.55,"end":11081.71},{"text":"General","start":11081.71,"end":11082.03},{"text":"Assembly","start":11082.03,"end":11082.59},{"text":"Resolution","start":11082.59,"end":11083.23},{"text":"80/168.","start":11083.23,"end":11084.75}]},{"text":"As such, we encourage all member states of the United Nations to ardently participate in these discussions.","start":11086.11,"end":11091.63,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11086.11,"end":11086.27},{"text":"such,","start":11086.27,"end":11086.55},{"text":"we","start":11086.55,"end":11086.63},{"text":"encourage","start":11086.63,"end":11087.07},{"text":"all","start":11087.07,"end":11087.31},{"text":"member","start":11087.31,"end":11087.63},{"text":"states","start":11087.63,"end":11088.03},{"text":"of","start":11088.03,"end":11088.11},{"text":"the","start":11088.11,"end":11088.19},{"text":"United","start":11088.19,"end":11088.63},{"text":"Nations","start":11088.63,"end":11089.03},{"text":"to","start":11089.03,"end":11089.15},{"text":"ardently","start":11089.15,"end":11089.79},{"text":"participate","start":11089.87,"end":11090.55},{"text":"in","start":11090.55,"end":11090.67},{"text":"these","start":11090.67,"end":11090.87},{"text":"discussions.","start":11090.87,"end":11091.63}]},{"text":"as well in order to identify the scope and limits of the application of universal jurisdiction, as well as to consider establishing a mechanism to monitor such application and prevent its abuse in the future.","start":11092.95,"end":11106.31,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":11092.95,"end":11093.27},{"text":"well","start":11093.27,"end":11094.15},{"text":"in","start":11094.15,"end":11094.31},{"text":"order","start":11094.31,"end":11094.63},{"text":"to","start":11094.63,"end":11094.79},{"text":"identify","start":11094.79,"end":11095.51},{"text":"the","start":11095.51,"end":11095.59},{"text":"scope","start":11095.59,"end":11095.95},{"text":"and","start":11095.95,"end":11096.07},{"text":"limits","start":11096.07,"end":11096.43},{"text":"of","start":11096.43,"end":11096.55},{"text":"the","start":11096.55,"end":11096.67},{"text":"application","start":11096.67,"end":11097.27},{"text":"of","start":11097.27,"end":11097.43},{"text":"universal","start":11097.43,"end":11097.99},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11097.99,"end":11098.71},{"text":"as","start":11098.71,"end":11098.95},{"text":"well","start":11098.95,"end":11099.11},{"text":"as","start":11099.11,"end":11099.27},{"text":"to","start":11099.27,"end":11099.35},{"text":"consider","start":11099.35,"end":11099.91},{"text":"establishing","start":11099.91,"end":11100.55},{"text":"a","start":11100.55,"end":11100.59},{"text":"mechanism","start":11100.59,"end":11101.35},{"text":"to","start":11101.91,"end":11101.99},{"text":"monitor","start":11101.99,"end":11102.71},{"text":"such","start":11102.95,"end":11103.31},{"text":"application","start":11103.31,"end":11103.91},{"text":"and","start":11103.91,"end":11104.03},{"text":"prevent","start":11104.03,"end":11104.55},{"text":"its","start":11104.55,"end":11104.79},{"text":"abuse","start":11104.79,"end":11105.35},{"text":"in","start":11105.51,"end":11105.67},{"text":"the","start":11105.67,"end":11105.75},{"text":"future.","start":11105.75,"end":11106.31}]},{"text":"With respect to the discussions in the working group, the movement reiterates that universal jurisdiction shall not replace other jurisdictional bases, namely territoriality and nationality.","start":11107.59,"end":11120.79,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11107.59,"end":11107.79},{"text":"respect","start":11107.79,"end":11108.23},{"text":"to","start":11108.23,"end":11108.31},{"text":"the","start":11108.31,"end":11108.43},{"text":"discussions","start":11108.43,"end":11109.11},{"text":"in","start":11109.11,"end":11109.23},{"text":"the","start":11109.23,"end":11109.35},{"text":"working","start":11109.35,"end":11109.67},{"text":"group,","start":11109.67,"end":11109.99},{"text":"the","start":11110.15,"end":11110.31},{"text":"movement","start":11110.31,"end":11110.75},{"text":"reiterates","start":11110.75,"end":11111.35},{"text":"that","start":11111.35,"end":11111.59},{"text":"universal","start":11111.59,"end":11112.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11112.15,"end":11112.87},{"text":"shall","start":11113.27,"end":11113.67},{"text":"not","start":11113.67,"end":11114.15},{"text":"replace","start":11114.15,"end":11114.71},{"text":"other","start":11114.71,"end":11115.03},{"text":"jurisdictional","start":11115.03,"end":11115.83},{"text":"bases,","start":11115.83,"end":11116.55},{"text":"namely","start":11116.95,"end":11117.59},{"text":"territoriality","start":11117.99,"end":11119.19},{"text":"and","start":11119.83,"end":11120.07},{"text":"nationality.","start":11120.07,"end":11120.79}]},{"text":"and only assert it among the most serious crimes.","start":11122.23,"end":11125.43,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":11122.23,"end":11122.39},{"text":"only","start":11122.39,"end":11122.71},{"text":"assert","start":11122.71,"end":11123.27},{"text":"it","start":11123.27,"end":11123.43},{"text":"among","start":11123.51,"end":11123.83},{"text":"the","start":11123.83,"end":11123.99},{"text":"most","start":11123.99,"end":11124.39},{"text":"serious","start":11124.39,"end":11124.91},{"text":"crimes.","start":11124.91,"end":11125.43}]},{"text":"Expansion of the principle to include anything less than the most heinous crimes could risk calling into question its very legitimacy.","start":11126.39,"end":11135.51,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Expansion","start":11126.39,"end":11127.03},{"text":"of","start":11127.03,"end":11127.19},{"text":"the","start":11127.19,"end":11127.27},{"text":"principle","start":11127.27,"end":11127.83},{"text":"to","start":11127.83,"end":11127.91},{"text":"include","start":11127.91,"end":11128.31},{"text":"anything","start":11128.31,"end":11128.87},{"text":"less","start":11128.87,"end":11129.11},{"text":"than","start":11129.11,"end":11129.35},{"text":"the","start":11129.35,"end":11129.43},{"text":"most","start":11129.43,"end":11130.15},{"text":"heinous","start":11131.03,"end":11131.43},{"text":"crimes","start":11131.43,"end":11131.91},{"text":"could","start":11131.91,"end":11132.15},{"text":"risk","start":11132.15,"end":11132.55},{"text":"calling","start":11133.19,"end":11133.55},{"text":"into","start":11133.55,"end":11133.75},{"text":"question","start":11133.75,"end":11134.23},{"text":"its","start":11134.23,"end":11134.47},{"text":"very","start":11134.47,"end":11134.79},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":11134.79,"end":11135.51}]},{"text":"Moreover, it cannot be exercised in isolation or to the exclusion of other relevant rules and principles of international law, including not only state sovereignty and the territorial integrity of states, but also the immunity of state officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.","start":11136.63,"end":11155.99,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":11136.63,"end":11137.27},{"text":"it","start":11137.27,"end":11137.43},{"text":"cannot","start":11137.43,"end":11137.99},{"text":"be","start":11137.99,"end":11138.23},{"text":"exercised","start":11138.23,"end":11139.07},{"text":"in","start":11139.11,"end":11139.35},{"text":"isolation","start":11139.35,"end":11140.15},{"text":"or","start":11140.63,"end":11140.87},{"text":"to","start":11140.87,"end":11141.03},{"text":"the","start":11141.03,"end":11141.15},{"text":"exclusion","start":11141.15,"end":11141.99},{"text":"of","start":11141.99,"end":11142.23},{"text":"other","start":11142.23,"end":11142.59},{"text":"relevant","start":11142.59,"end":11143.03},{"text":"rules","start":11143.03,"end":11143.43},{"text":"and","start":11143.43,"end":11143.67},{"text":"principles","start":11143.67,"end":11144.31},{"text":"of","start":11144.31,"end":11144.55},{"text":"international","start":11144.55,"end":11145.51},{"text":"law,","start":11145.51,"end":11145.59},{"text":"including","start":11146.55,"end":11147.19},{"text":"not","start":11147.19,"end":11147.35},{"text":"only","start":11147.35,"end":11147.67},{"text":"state","start":11147.67,"end":11147.99},{"text":"sovereignty","start":11147.99,"end":11148.63},{"text":"and","start":11149.19,"end":11149.39},{"text":"the","start":11149.39,"end":11149.47},{"text":"territorial","start":11149.47,"end":11150.11},{"text":"integrity","start":11150.11,"end":11150.67},{"text":"of","start":11150.67,"end":11150.79},{"text":"states,","start":11150.79,"end":11151.35},{"text":"but","start":11151.51,"end":11151.75},{"text":"also","start":11151.75,"end":11152.07},{"text":"the","start":11152.07,"end":11152.15},{"text":"immunity","start":11152.15,"end":11152.71},{"text":"of","start":11152.71,"end":11152.87},{"text":"state","start":11152.87,"end":11153.19},{"text":"officials","start":11153.19,"end":11153.83},{"text":"from","start":11154.07,"end":11154.39},{"text":"foreign","start":11154.39,"end":11154.87},{"text":"criminal","start":11154.87,"end":11155.35},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11155.35,"end":11155.99}]},{"text":"The member countries of the movement remain open to sharing information and practices with other member states in this regard.","start":11157.75,"end":11163.75,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11157.75,"end":11157.87},{"text":"member","start":11157.87,"end":11158.19},{"text":"countries","start":11158.19,"end":11158.63},{"text":"of","start":11158.63,"end":11158.75},{"text":"the","start":11158.75,"end":11158.87},{"text":"movement","start":11158.87,"end":11159.27},{"text":"remain","start":11159.27,"end":11159.51},{"text":"open","start":11159.51,"end":11159.83},{"text":"to","start":11159.83,"end":11159.95},{"text":"sharing","start":11159.95,"end":11160.39},{"text":"information","start":11160.39,"end":11161.03},{"text":"and","start":11161.03,"end":11161.19},{"text":"practices","start":11161.19,"end":11161.91},{"text":"with","start":11161.91,"end":11162.15},{"text":"other","start":11162.15,"end":11162.39},{"text":"member","start":11162.39,"end":11162.71},{"text":"states","start":11162.71,"end":11163.03},{"text":"in","start":11163.03,"end":11163.11},{"text":"this","start":11163.11,"end":11163.35},{"text":"regard.","start":11163.35,"end":11163.75}]},{"text":"We are also of the view that it is premature at this stage of discussion to request the International Law Commission to undertake a study on the different aspects of universal jurisdiction.","start":11164.95,"end":11176.63,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11164.95,"end":11165.11},{"text":"are","start":11165.11,"end":11165.27},{"text":"also","start":11165.27,"end":11165.75},{"text":"of","start":11165.75,"end":11165.91},{"text":"the","start":11165.91,"end":11166.03},{"text":"view","start":11166.03,"end":11166.39},{"text":"that","start":11166.79,"end":11167.03},{"text":"it","start":11167.03,"end":11167.19},{"text":"is","start":11167.19,"end":11167.35},{"text":"premature","start":11167.35,"end":11167.95},{"text":"at","start":11167.95,"end":11168.07},{"text":"this","start":11168.07,"end":11168.43},{"text":"stage","start":11168.43,"end":11168.71},{"text":"of","start":11168.71,"end":11168.79},{"text":"discussion","start":11168.79,"end":11169.35},{"text":"to","start":11169.35,"end":11169.47},{"text":"request","start":11169.47,"end":11170.07},{"text":"the","start":11170.07,"end":11170.15},{"text":"International","start":11170.15,"end":11170.87},{"text":"Law","start":11170.87,"end":11170.95},{"text":"Commission","start":11170.95,"end":11171.51},{"text":"to","start":11172.39,"end":11172.51},{"text":"undertake","start":11172.51,"end":11173.11},{"text":"a","start":11173.11,"end":11173.15},{"text":"study","start":11173.15,"end":11173.67},{"text":"on","start":11173.75,"end":11173.83},{"text":"the","start":11173.83,"end":11173.95},{"text":"different","start":11173.95,"end":11174.47},{"text":"aspects","start":11174.87,"end":11175.43},{"text":"of","start":11175.43,"end":11175.51},{"text":"universal","start":11175.51,"end":11175.99},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11175.99,"end":11176.63}]},{"text":"We look forward to reaching our common goal of mutual respect, which includes maintaining the rule of law around the globe, as well as the proper application of universal jurisdiction without its abuse, while reiterating that the legitimacy and credibility of the use of universal jurisdiction would be ensured by its responsible and judicious application consistent with international law.","start":11178.03,"end":11204.03,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11178.03,"end":11178.15},{"text":"look","start":11178.15,"end":11178.27},{"text":"forward","start":11178.27,"end":11178.71},{"text":"to","start":11178.71,"end":11178.79},{"text":"reaching","start":11178.79,"end":11179.15},{"text":"our","start":11179.23,"end":11179.47},{"text":"common","start":11179.47,"end":11179.87},{"text":"goal","start":11179.87,"end":11180.19},{"text":"of","start":11180.19,"end":11180.27},{"text":"mutual","start":11180.27,"end":11180.67},{"text":"respect,","start":11180.67,"end":11181.23},{"text":"which","start":11181.75,"end":11181.95},{"text":"includes","start":11181.95,"end":11182.51},{"text":"maintaining","start":11182.51,"end":11183.07},{"text":"the","start":11183.07,"end":11183.19},{"text":"rule","start":11183.19,"end":11183.47},{"text":"of","start":11183.47,"end":11183.55},{"text":"law","start":11183.55,"end":11183.71},{"text":"around","start":11183.71,"end":11185.07},{"text":"the","start":11185.07,"end":11185.15},{"text":"globe,","start":11185.15,"end":11185.47},{"text":"as","start":11186.19,"end":11186.43},{"text":"well","start":11186.43,"end":11186.59},{"text":"as","start":11186.59,"end":11186.71},{"text":"the","start":11186.71,"end":11186.83},{"text":"proper","start":11186.83,"end":11187.23},{"text":"application","start":11187.23,"end":11187.95},{"text":"of","start":11187.95,"end":11188.19},{"text":"universal","start":11188.19,"end":11188.83},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11188.83,"end":11189.55},{"text":"without","start":11189.79,"end":11190.27},{"text":"its","start":11190.27,"end":11190.51},{"text":"abuse,","start":11190.51,"end":11191.07},{"text":"while","start":11191.55,"end":11191.95},{"text":"reiterating","start":11191.95,"end":11192.59},{"text":"that","start":11192.67,"end":11192.91},{"text":"the","start":11192.91,"end":11193.03},{"text":"legitimacy","start":11193.03,"end":11193.67},{"text":"and","start":11193.67,"end":11193.83},{"text":"credibility","start":11193.83,"end":11194.55},{"text":"of","start":11194.55,"end":11194.75},{"text":"the","start":11194.75,"end":11194.83},{"text":"use","start":11194.83,"end":11195.19},{"text":"of","start":11195.19,"end":11195.31},{"text":"universal","start":11195.31,"end":11195.87},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11195.87,"end":11196.59},{"text":"would","start":11196.91,"end":11197.15},{"text":"be","start":11197.15,"end":11197.27},{"text":"ensured","start":11197.27,"end":11197.87},{"text":"by","start":11197.87,"end":11198.11},{"text":"its","start":11198.11,"end":11198.35},{"text":"responsible","start":11198.35,"end":11199.15},{"text":"and","start":11199.15,"end":11199.35},{"text":"judicious","start":11199.35,"end":11200.51},{"text":"application","start":11200.51,"end":11201.31},{"text":"consistent","start":11201.63,"end":11202.39},{"text":"with","start":11202.39,"end":11202.59},{"text":"international","start":11202.59,"end":11203.47},{"text":"law.","start":11203.95,"end":11204.03}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":11204.03,"end":11204.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11204.03,"end":11204.11},{"text":"thank","start":11204.11,"end":11204.31},{"text":"you,","start":11204.31,"end":11204.39},{"text":"Madam","start":11204.39,"end":11204.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":11204.67,"end":11204.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":"NAM","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":11206.03,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=3:06:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Iran for the statement.","start":11206.03,"end":11209.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11206.03,"end":11206.19},{"text":"thank","start":11206.19,"end":11206.43},{"text":"the","start":11206.43,"end":11206.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":11206.55,"end":11207.15},{"text":"representative","start":11207.15,"end":11208.03},{"text":"of","start":11208.03,"end":11208.11},{"text":"Iran","start":11208.11,"end":11208.51},{"text":"for","start":11208.51,"end":11208.75},{"text":"the","start":11208.75,"end":11208.83},{"text":"statement.","start":11208.91,"end":11209.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon on behalf of the African Group.","start":11209.87,"end":11214.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11209.87,"end":11209.95},{"text":"now","start":11209.95,"end":11210.15},{"text":"give","start":11210.15,"end":11210.35},{"text":"the","start":11210.35,"end":11210.43},{"text":"floor","start":11210.43,"end":11210.91},{"text":"to","start":11210.99,"end":11211.11},{"text":"the","start":11211.11,"end":11211.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":11211.19,"end":11211.71},{"text":"representative","start":11211.71,"end":11212.59},{"text":"of","start":11212.59,"end":11212.67},{"text":"Cameroon","start":11212.67,"end":11213.19},{"text":"on","start":11213.19,"end":11213.31},{"text":"behalf","start":11213.31,"end":11213.75},{"text":"of","start":11213.75,"end":11213.87},{"text":"the","start":11213.87,"end":11213.99},{"text":"African","start":11214.03,"end":11214.59},{"text":"Group.","start":11214.59,"end":11214.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":11217.47,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=3:06:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. Madam Chair, I have the honour to deliver a statement on behalf of the African Group.","start":11217.47,"end":11221.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11217.47,"end":11217.67},{"text":"you,","start":11217.67,"end":11217.75},{"text":"Madam","start":11217.75,"end":11218.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":11218.03,"end":11218.27},{"text":"Madam","start":11218.27,"end":11218.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":11218.67,"end":11218.87},{"text":"I","start":11218.87,"end":11218.91},{"text":"have","start":11218.91,"end":11219.15},{"text":"the","start":11219.15,"end":11219.27},{"text":"honour","start":11219.35,"end":11219.55},{"text":"to","start":11219.55,"end":11219.63},{"text":"deliver","start":11219.63,"end":11220.11},{"text":"a","start":11220.11,"end":11220.15},{"text":"statement","start":11220.15,"end":11220.63},{"text":"on","start":11220.63,"end":11220.75},{"text":"behalf","start":11220.75,"end":11221.07},{"text":"of","start":11221.07,"end":11221.15},{"text":"the","start":11221.15,"end":11221.27},{"text":"African","start":11221.27,"end":11221.71},{"text":"Group.","start":11221.75,"end":11221.91}]},{"text":"The African Group comments the UN Secretary-General for this year report A/H1/205.","start":11222.83,"end":11229.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11222.83,"end":11222.95},{"text":"African","start":11222.95,"end":11223.27},{"text":"Group","start":11223.27,"end":11223.47},{"text":"comments","start":11223.47,"end":11223.95},{"text":"the","start":11223.95,"end":11224.07},{"text":"UN","start":11224.11,"end":11224.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":11224.43,"end":11225.47},{"text":"for","start":11225.47,"end":11225.99},{"text":"this","start":11225.99,"end":11226.27},{"text":"year","start":11226.27,"end":11226.47},{"text":"report","start":11226.47,"end":11227.07},{"text":"A/H1/205.","start":11227.31,"end":11229.11}]},{"text":"under this agenda item and acknowledge with appreciation all member state that contributed information and observation thereby facilitating the identification of the convergence and gaps in the practice of state for the consideration of the sixth committee the group emphasizes the significance of the principle of universal jurisdiction as a vital instrument in combating impunity for the most serious crime of international concern when applied properly and in conformity with international law, it can strengthen accountability, uphold justice, and contribute to lasting peace and security.","start":11231.15,"end":11269.71,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"under","start":11231.15,"end":11231.47},{"text":"this","start":11231.47,"end":11231.71},{"text":"agenda","start":11231.71,"end":11232.07},{"text":"item","start":11232.07,"end":11232.51},{"text":"and","start":11232.51,"end":11232.67},{"text":"acknowledge","start":11232.67,"end":11233.15},{"text":"with","start":11233.15,"end":11233.35},{"text":"appreciation","start":11233.35,"end":11234.35},{"text":"all","start":11234.35,"end":11234.59},{"text":"member","start":11234.59,"end":11234.91},{"text":"state","start":11234.91,"end":11235.15},{"text":"that","start":11235.15,"end":11235.39},{"text":"contributed","start":11235.39,"end":11236.11},{"text":"information","start":11236.11,"end":11237.07},{"text":"and","start":11237.07,"end":11237.19},{"text":"observation","start":11237.19,"end":11237.95},{"text":"thereby","start":11238.43,"end":11238.99},{"text":"facilitating","start":11238.99,"end":11239.79},{"text":"the","start":11239.79,"end":11239.91},{"text":"identification","start":11239.91,"end":11240.83},{"text":"of","start":11240.83,"end":11240.99},{"text":"the","start":11240.99,"end":11241.11},{"text":"convergence","start":11241.11,"end":11241.87},{"text":"and","start":11241.87,"end":11242.03},{"text":"gaps","start":11242.03,"end":11242.35},{"text":"in","start":11242.35,"end":11242.47},{"text":"the","start":11242.47,"end":11242.59},{"text":"practice","start":11242.59,"end":11243.07},{"text":"of","start":11243.07,"end":11243.15},{"text":"state","start":11243.15,"end":11243.55},{"text":"for","start":11244.19,"end":11244.31},{"text":"the","start":11244.31,"end":11244.39},{"text":"consideration","start":11244.39,"end":11245.15},{"text":"of","start":11245.15,"end":11245.39},{"text":"the","start":11245.39,"end":11245.51},{"text":"sixth","start":11245.51,"end":11245.83},{"text":"committee","start":11245.83,"end":11246.35},{"text":"the","start":11247.39,"end":11247.47},{"text":"group","start":11247.47,"end":11247.71},{"text":"emphasizes","start":11247.71,"end":11248.51},{"text":"the","start":11248.67,"end":11248.87},{"text":"significance","start":11249.23,"end":11250.03},{"text":"of","start":11250.03,"end":11250.11},{"text":"the","start":11250.11,"end":11250.27},{"text":"principle","start":11250.27,"end":11250.75},{"text":"of","start":11250.75,"end":11250.91},{"text":"universal","start":11250.91,"end":11251.39},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11251.47,"end":11252.27},{"text":"as","start":11252.35,"end":11252.47},{"text":"a","start":11252.47,"end":11252.51},{"text":"vital","start":11252.59,"end":11253.15},{"text":"instrument","start":11253.15,"end":11253.75},{"text":"in","start":11253.75,"end":11253.95},{"text":"combating","start":11253.95,"end":11254.47},{"text":"impunity","start":11254.47,"end":11255.31},{"text":"for","start":11255.87,"end":11255.99},{"text":"the","start":11255.99,"end":11256.07},{"text":"most","start":11256.07,"end":11256.35},{"text":"serious","start":11256.35,"end":11256.75},{"text":"crime","start":11256.75,"end":11257.07},{"text":"of","start":11257.07,"end":11257.23},{"text":"international","start":11257.23,"end":11257.87},{"text":"concern","start":11257.87,"end":11258.51},{"text":"when","start":11259.19,"end":11259.47},{"text":"applied","start":11259.47,"end":11259.87},{"text":"properly","start":11259.87,"end":11260.51},{"text":"and","start":11260.91,"end":11261.15},{"text":"in","start":11261.15,"end":11261.31},{"text":"conformity","start":11261.31,"end":11261.95},{"text":"with","start":11261.95,"end":11262.19},{"text":"international","start":11262.19,"end":11263.11},{"text":"law,","start":11263.11,"end":11263.19},{"text":"it","start":11263.55,"end":11263.71},{"text":"can","start":11263.71,"end":11263.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":11263.87,"end":11264.43},{"text":"accountability,","start":11264.43,"end":11265.55},{"text":"uphold","start":11265.71,"end":11266.43},{"text":"justice,","start":11266.67,"end":11267.31},{"text":"and","start":11267.31,"end":11267.51},{"text":"contribute","start":11267.51,"end":11268.07},{"text":"to","start":11268.07,"end":11268.15},{"text":"lasting","start":11268.15,"end":11268.67},{"text":"peace","start":11268.67,"end":11268.95},{"text":"and","start":11268.95,"end":11269.11},{"text":"security.","start":11269.11,"end":11269.71}]},{"text":"At the same time, the African group remain deeply concerned by case in which the principle has been abused or applied in a selective manner, occasionally influenced by political motivation.","start":11270.55,"end":11280.99,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":11270.55,"end":11270.63},{"text":"the","start":11270.63,"end":11270.71},{"text":"same","start":11270.71,"end":11270.99},{"text":"time,","start":11270.99,"end":11271.31},{"text":"the","start":11271.31,"end":11271.43},{"text":"African","start":11271.43,"end":11271.83},{"text":"group","start":11271.83,"end":11271.99},{"text":"remain","start":11271.99,"end":11272.35},{"text":"deeply","start":11272.35,"end":11272.75},{"text":"concerned","start":11272.75,"end":11273.31},{"text":"by","start":11273.31,"end":11273.47},{"text":"case","start":11273.47,"end":11273.87},{"text":"in","start":11273.87,"end":11273.99},{"text":"which","start":11273.99,"end":11274.23},{"text":"the","start":11274.23,"end":11274.35},{"text":"principle","start":11274.35,"end":11274.91},{"text":"has","start":11274.91,"end":11275.07},{"text":"been","start":11275.07,"end":11275.31},{"text":"abused","start":11275.31,"end":11276.03},{"text":"or","start":11276.03,"end":11276.19},{"text":"applied","start":11276.19,"end":11276.63},{"text":"in","start":11276.63,"end":11276.75},{"text":"a","start":11276.75,"end":11276.79},{"text":"selective","start":11276.79,"end":11277.39},{"text":"manner,","start":11277.39,"end":11277.79},{"text":"occasionally","start":11278.35,"end":11279.07},{"text":"influenced","start":11279.07,"end":11279.55},{"text":"by","start":11279.55,"end":11279.67},{"text":"political","start":11279.67,"end":11280.27},{"text":"motivation.","start":11280.27,"end":11280.99}]},{"text":"Such approaches threaten to erode the legitimacy and integrity of universal jurisdiction.","start":11281.55,"end":11286.91,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":11281.55,"end":11281.83},{"text":"approaches","start":11281.83,"end":11282.51},{"text":"threaten","start":11282.51,"end":11283.07},{"text":"to","start":11283.07,"end":11283.27},{"text":"erode","start":11283.31,"end":11283.79},{"text":"the","start":11283.79,"end":11283.99},{"text":"legitimacy","start":11283.99,"end":11284.71},{"text":"and","start":11284.71,"end":11284.91},{"text":"integrity","start":11284.91,"end":11285.47},{"text":"of","start":11285.47,"end":11285.67},{"text":"universal","start":11285.67,"end":11286.27},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11286.27,"end":11286.91}]},{"text":"It will be recalled, as stated in a memorandum annexed to the request for the inclusion of universal jurisdiction on the agenda of the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, that the principle of universal jurisdiction is well established in international law, that the African Union respect this principle, which is enshrined in Article 4H of the Constitutive Act of the African Union, but that it was concerned about the uncertain scope and application of the principle and the abuse of it, particularly in relation to African officials.","start":11287.83,"end":11322.75,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11287.83,"end":11287.99},{"text":"will","start":11287.99,"end":11288.15},{"text":"be","start":11288.15,"end":11288.27},{"text":"recalled,","start":11288.27,"end":11288.79},{"text":"as","start":11288.95,"end":11289.15},{"text":"stated","start":11289.15,"end":11289.83},{"text":"in","start":11289.83,"end":11289.95},{"text":"a","start":11289.95,"end":11289.99},{"text":"memorandum","start":11289.99,"end":11290.55},{"text":"annexed","start":11290.55,"end":11290.99},{"text":"to","start":11290.99,"end":11291.07},{"text":"the","start":11291.07,"end":11291.15},{"text":"request","start":11291.15,"end":11291.55},{"text":"for","start":11291.55,"end":11291.67},{"text":"the","start":11291.67,"end":11291.75},{"text":"inclusion","start":11291.75,"end":11292.27},{"text":"of","start":11292.27,"end":11292.39},{"text":"universal","start":11292.39,"end":11292.87},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11292.87,"end":11293.67},{"text":"on","start":11293.75,"end":11293.91},{"text":"the","start":11293.91,"end":11294.03},{"text":"agenda","start":11294.03,"end":11294.55},{"text":"of","start":11294.55,"end":11294.67},{"text":"the","start":11294.67,"end":11294.79},{"text":"63rd","start":11294.79,"end":11295.75},{"text":"session","start":11295.75,"end":11296.23},{"text":"of","start":11296.23,"end":11296.39},{"text":"the","start":11296.39,"end":11296.47},{"text":"United","start":11296.47,"end":11297.11},{"text":"Nations","start":11297.11,"end":11297.59},{"text":"General","start":11297.59,"end":11297.87},{"text":"Assembly,","start":11297.87,"end":11298.39},{"text":"that","start":11298.87,"end":11299.35},{"text":"the","start":11299.75,"end":11299.87},{"text":"principle","start":11299.91,"end":11300.55},{"text":"of","start":11300.55,"end":11300.71},{"text":"universal","start":11300.71,"end":11301.27},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11301.27,"end":11301.91},{"text":"is","start":11301.91,"end":11302.07},{"text":"well","start":11302.07,"end":11302.39},{"text":"established","start":11302.47,"end":11303.07},{"text":"in","start":11303.07,"end":11303.23},{"text":"international","start":11303.23,"end":11304.11},{"text":"law,","start":11304.11,"end":11304.19},{"text":"that","start":11304.47,"end":11304.95},{"text":"the","start":11305.35,"end":11305.55},{"text":"African","start":11305.55,"end":11305.91},{"text":"Union","start":11305.91,"end":11306.15},{"text":"respect","start":11306.15,"end":11306.63},{"text":"this","start":11306.63,"end":11306.79},{"text":"principle,","start":11306.79,"end":11307.39},{"text":"which","start":11307.39,"end":11307.75},{"text":"is","start":11307.75,"end":11307.99},{"text":"enshrined","start":11307.99,"end":11308.63},{"text":"in","start":11308.63,"end":11308.83},{"text":"Article","start":11308.83,"end":11309.27},{"text":"4H","start":11309.27,"end":11309.91},{"text":"of","start":11309.91,"end":11310.07},{"text":"the","start":11310.07,"end":11310.19},{"text":"Constitutive","start":11310.19,"end":11310.79},{"text":"Act","start":11310.79,"end":11311.03},{"text":"of","start":11311.11,"end":11311.27},{"text":"the","start":11311.27,"end":11311.39},{"text":"African","start":11311.39,"end":11311.83},{"text":"Union,","start":11311.83,"end":11312.23},{"text":"but","start":11312.67,"end":11312.99},{"text":"that","start":11312.99,"end":11313.47},{"text":"it","start":11313.55,"end":11313.71},{"text":"was","start":11313.71,"end":11313.95},{"text":"concerned","start":11313.95,"end":11314.51},{"text":"about","start":11314.51,"end":11314.87},{"text":"the","start":11314.87,"end":11314.99},{"text":"uncertain","start":11315.07,"end":11315.79},{"text":"scope","start":11315.79,"end":11316.27},{"text":"and","start":11316.27,"end":11316.47},{"text":"application","start":11316.47,"end":11317.11},{"text":"of","start":11317.11,"end":11317.23},{"text":"the","start":11317.23,"end":11317.35},{"text":"principle","start":11317.35,"end":11318.11},{"text":"and","start":11318.43,"end":11318.63},{"text":"the","start":11318.63,"end":11318.71},{"text":"abuse","start":11318.71,"end":11319.23},{"text":"of","start":11319.23,"end":11319.39},{"text":"it,","start":11319.47,"end":11319.79},{"text":"particularly","start":11319.95,"end":11320.67},{"text":"in","start":11320.67,"end":11320.79},{"text":"relation","start":11320.79,"end":11321.31},{"text":"to","start":11321.31,"end":11321.47},{"text":"African","start":11321.47,"end":11322.03},{"text":"officials.","start":11322.03,"end":11322.75}]},{"text":"The group wishes to recall that pursuant to the aforementioned request submitted by the United Republic of Tanzania on behalf of the African Group, this item was included in the agenda of the 64th session of the General Assembly in 2009 and allocated to the Sixth Committee.","start":11323.63,"end":11342.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11323.63,"end":11323.75},{"text":"group","start":11323.75,"end":11323.95},{"text":"wishes","start":11323.95,"end":11324.27},{"text":"to","start":11324.27,"end":11324.35},{"text":"recall","start":11324.35,"end":11324.99},{"text":"that","start":11324.99,"end":11325.31},{"text":"pursuant","start":11325.31,"end":11325.99},{"text":"to","start":11325.99,"end":11326.07},{"text":"the","start":11326.07,"end":11326.15},{"text":"aforementioned","start":11326.15,"end":11326.95},{"text":"request","start":11326.95,"end":11327.47},{"text":"submitted","start":11327.47,"end":11328.11},{"text":"by","start":11328.11,"end":11328.27},{"text":"the","start":11328.27,"end":11328.35},{"text":"United","start":11328.35,"end":11329.15},{"text":"Republic","start":11329.47,"end":11329.99},{"text":"of","start":11329.99,"end":11330.11},{"text":"Tanzania","start":11330.11,"end":11330.83},{"text":"on","start":11330.99,"end":11331.15},{"text":"behalf","start":11331.15,"end":11331.51},{"text":"of","start":11331.51,"end":11331.63},{"text":"the","start":11331.63,"end":11331.75},{"text":"African","start":11331.79,"end":11332.27},{"text":"Group,","start":11332.27,"end":11332.59},{"text":"this","start":11333.07,"end":11333.55},{"text":"item","start":11334.03,"end":11334.43},{"text":"was","start":11334.43,"end":11334.67},{"text":"included","start":11334.67,"end":11335.19},{"text":"in","start":11335.19,"end":11335.31},{"text":"the","start":11335.31,"end":11335.43},{"text":"agenda","start":11335.43,"end":11335.99},{"text":"of","start":11335.99,"end":11336.11},{"text":"the","start":11336.11,"end":11336.19},{"text":"64th","start":11336.19,"end":11337.31},{"text":"session","start":11337.31,"end":11337.79},{"text":"of","start":11337.79,"end":11337.95},{"text":"the","start":11337.95,"end":11338.03},{"text":"General","start":11338.03,"end":11338.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":11338.39,"end":11338.99},{"text":"in","start":11339.35,"end":11339.47},{"text":"2009","start":11339.47,"end":11340.55},{"text":"and","start":11340.71,"end":11340.91},{"text":"allocated","start":11340.91,"end":11341.35},{"text":"to","start":11341.35,"end":11341.43},{"text":"the","start":11341.43,"end":11341.59},{"text":"Sixth","start":11341.59,"end":11341.95},{"text":"Committee.","start":11341.95,"end":11342.47}]},{"text":"At the 25th meeting, held on 12 November 2009, the representative of Rwanda, on behalf of the Bureau, introduced draft resolution A/C.6/64/L.18, entitled \"The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction\".","start":11343.35,"end":11363.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":11343.35,"end":11343.43},{"text":"the","start":11343.43,"end":11343.55},{"text":"25th","start":11343.55,"end":11344.23},{"text":"meeting,","start":11344.23,"end":11344.71},{"text":"held","start":11344.95,"end":11345.35},{"text":"on","start":11345.43,"end":11345.67},{"text":"12","start":11345.67,"end":11346.23},{"text":"November","start":11346.39,"end":11346.95},{"text":"2009,","start":11347.27,"end":11348.31},{"text":"the","start":11348.79,"end":11348.95},{"text":"representative","start":11348.95,"end":11349.83},{"text":"of","start":11349.87,"end":11349.99},{"text":"Rwanda,","start":11349.99,"end":11350.63},{"text":"on","start":11350.79,"end":11350.95},{"text":"behalf","start":11350.95,"end":11351.35},{"text":"of","start":11351.35,"end":11351.51},{"text":"the","start":11351.51,"end":11351.63},{"text":"Bureau,","start":11351.63,"end":11352.15},{"text":"introduced","start":11352.15,"end":11352.87},{"text":"draft","start":11352.87,"end":11353.11},{"text":"resolution","start":11353.11,"end":11353.83},{"text":"A/C.6/64/L.18,","start":11353.83,"end":11357.99},{"text":"entitled","start":11358.39,"end":11359.27},{"text":"\"The","start":11359.35,"end":11359.43},{"text":"scope","start":11359.43,"end":11359.91},{"text":"and","start":11359.91,"end":11360.15},{"text":"application","start":11360.15,"end":11360.87},{"text":"of","start":11360.91,"end":11361.03},{"text":"the","start":11361.03,"end":11361.19},{"text":"principle","start":11361.19,"end":11361.91},{"text":"of","start":11361.91,"end":11362.11},{"text":"universal","start":11362.11,"end":11362.79},{"text":"jurisdiction\".","start":11362.87,"end":11363.59}]},{"text":"Since then, universal jurisdiction has remained a subject of challenging and ongoing deliberation within the Sixth Committee.","start":11364.23,"end":11370.79,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":11364.23,"end":11364.63},{"text":"then,","start":11364.63,"end":11365.03},{"text":"universal","start":11365.19,"end":11365.83},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11365.83,"end":11366.39},{"text":"has","start":11366.39,"end":11366.63},{"text":"remained","start":11366.63,"end":11366.95},{"text":"a","start":11366.95,"end":11366.99},{"text":"subject","start":11366.99,"end":11367.59},{"text":"of","start":11367.59,"end":11367.75},{"text":"challenging","start":11367.75,"end":11368.31},{"text":"and","start":11368.31,"end":11368.51},{"text":"ongoing","start":11368.51,"end":11368.95},{"text":"deliberation","start":11368.95,"end":11369.67},{"text":"within","start":11369.67,"end":11369.99},{"text":"the","start":11369.99,"end":11370.07},{"text":"Sixth","start":11370.07,"end":11370.35},{"text":"Committee.","start":11370.35,"end":11370.79}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, debate on this topic has been long and intense.","start":11371.83,"end":11375.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11371.83,"end":11372.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":11372.15,"end":11372.39},{"text":"debate","start":11373.35,"end":11373.75},{"text":"on","start":11373.75,"end":11373.91},{"text":"this","start":11373.91,"end":11374.07},{"text":"topic","start":11374.07,"end":11374.43},{"text":"has","start":11374.43,"end":11374.55},{"text":"been","start":11374.55,"end":11374.79},{"text":"long","start":11374.79,"end":11375.11},{"text":"and","start":11375.11,"end":11375.35},{"text":"intense.","start":11375.35,"end":11375.99}]},{"text":"However, no significant step has been reached in addressing the misuse and abuse of the universality principle, which should be of concern for all member states of the United Nations, including the African member states.","start":11376.15,"end":11390.43,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":11376.15,"end":11376.79},{"text":"no","start":11377.03,"end":11377.43},{"text":"significant","start":11377.43,"end":11378.11},{"text":"step","start":11378.11,"end":11378.39},{"text":"has","start":11378.39,"end":11378.51},{"text":"been","start":11378.51,"end":11378.71},{"text":"reached","start":11378.71,"end":11379.07},{"text":"in","start":11379.07,"end":11379.27},{"text":"addressing","start":11379.27,"end":11379.75},{"text":"the","start":11379.75,"end":11379.87},{"text":"misuse","start":11379.87,"end":11380.55},{"text":"and","start":11380.55,"end":11380.75},{"text":"abuse","start":11380.75,"end":11381.19},{"text":"of","start":11381.19,"end":11381.35},{"text":"the","start":11381.35,"end":11381.47},{"text":"universality","start":11381.51,"end":11382.47},{"text":"principle,","start":11382.87,"end":11383.43},{"text":"which","start":11383.91,"end":11384.19},{"text":"should","start":11384.19,"end":11384.71},{"text":"be","start":11384.71,"end":11385.11},{"text":"of","start":11385.19,"end":11385.51},{"text":"concern","start":11385.51,"end":11386.07},{"text":"for","start":11386.07,"end":11386.43},{"text":"all","start":11386.43,"end":11386.55},{"text":"member","start":11386.55,"end":11386.87},{"text":"states","start":11386.87,"end":11387.15},{"text":"of","start":11387.15,"end":11387.27},{"text":"the","start":11387.27,"end":11387.43},{"text":"United","start":11387.43,"end":11387.83},{"text":"Nations,","start":11387.83,"end":11388.35},{"text":"including","start":11388.55,"end":11389.11},{"text":"the","start":11389.11,"end":11389.23},{"text":"African","start":11389.23,"end":11389.67},{"text":"member","start":11389.67,"end":11389.99},{"text":"states.","start":11389.99,"end":11390.43}]},{"text":"The real concern which led to the inscription of the item on the agenda of our committee remain to be resolved.","start":11390.99,"end":11397.07,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11390.99,"end":11391.11},{"text":"real","start":11391.11,"end":11391.39},{"text":"concern","start":11391.39,"end":11391.83},{"text":"which","start":11391.83,"end":11392.11},{"text":"led","start":11392.11,"end":11392.27},{"text":"to","start":11392.27,"end":11392.39},{"text":"the","start":11392.39,"end":11392.47},{"text":"inscription","start":11392.47,"end":11393.23},{"text":"of","start":11393.23,"end":11393.47},{"text":"the","start":11393.47,"end":11393.63},{"text":"item","start":11393.63,"end":11394.11},{"text":"on","start":11394.11,"end":11394.27},{"text":"the","start":11394.27,"end":11394.39},{"text":"agenda","start":11394.39,"end":11394.95},{"text":"of","start":11394.95,"end":11395.07},{"text":"our","start":11395.07,"end":11395.39},{"text":"committee","start":11395.39,"end":11395.87},{"text":"remain","start":11395.87,"end":11396.19},{"text":"to","start":11396.19,"end":11396.35},{"text":"be","start":11396.35,"end":11396.51},{"text":"resolved.","start":11396.51,"end":11397.07}]},{"text":"Hence, the scope of universal jurisdiction remain uncertain.","start":11397.23,"end":11401.87,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Hence,","start":11397.23,"end":11397.71},{"text":"the","start":11397.71,"end":11397.83},{"text":"scope","start":11397.87,"end":11398.27},{"text":"of","start":11398.27,"end":11398.51},{"text":"universal","start":11398.51,"end":11399.15},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11399.15,"end":11399.87},{"text":"remain","start":11400.27,"end":11400.83},{"text":"uncertain.","start":11401.23,"end":11401.87}]},{"text":"We welcome the decision of the General Assembly at its 79th session to establish a working group at the present 81st session to continue to undertake a thorough discussion of the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":11402.67,"end":11416.59,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11402.67,"end":11402.87},{"text":"welcome","start":11402.87,"end":11403.23},{"text":"the","start":11403.23,"end":11403.31},{"text":"decision","start":11403.31,"end":11403.79},{"text":"of","start":11403.79,"end":11403.91},{"text":"the","start":11403.91,"end":11403.99},{"text":"General","start":11403.99,"end":11404.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":11404.31,"end":11404.83},{"text":"at","start":11404.83,"end":11405.07},{"text":"its","start":11405.15,"end":11405.51},{"text":"79th","start":11405.51,"end":11406.31},{"text":"session","start":11406.31,"end":11406.67},{"text":"to","start":11406.67,"end":11406.83},{"text":"establish","start":11406.83,"end":11407.47},{"text":"a","start":11407.47,"end":11407.51},{"text":"working","start":11407.51,"end":11407.95},{"text":"group","start":11407.95,"end":11408.19},{"text":"at","start":11408.23,"end":11408.31},{"text":"the","start":11408.31,"end":11408.47},{"text":"present","start":11408.47,"end":11409.03},{"text":"81st","start":11409.03,"end":11409.63},{"text":"session","start":11409.63,"end":11410.11},{"text":"to","start":11410.63,"end":11410.71},{"text":"continue","start":11410.75,"end":11411.39},{"text":"to","start":11411.39,"end":11411.47},{"text":"undertake","start":11411.47,"end":11412.19},{"text":"a","start":11412.19,"end":11412.23},{"text":"thorough","start":11412.23,"end":11412.59},{"text":"discussion","start":11412.59,"end":11413.23},{"text":"of","start":11413.31,"end":11413.39},{"text":"the","start":11413.39,"end":11413.55},{"text":"scope","start":11413.55,"end":11413.91},{"text":"and","start":11413.91,"end":11414.11},{"text":"application","start":11414.11,"end":11414.91},{"text":"of","start":11414.99,"end":11415.15},{"text":"universal","start":11415.15,"end":11415.79},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11415.79,"end":11416.59}]},{"text":"as well as to consider and comment on the question how the principle of universal jurisdiction is distinct from other related concepts.","start":11417.19,"end":11426.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"as","start":11417.19,"end":11417.31},{"text":"well","start":11417.31,"end":11417.47},{"text":"as","start":11417.47,"end":11417.63},{"text":"to","start":11417.63,"end":11417.79},{"text":"consider","start":11417.79,"end":11418.31},{"text":"and","start":11418.31,"end":11418.51},{"text":"comment","start":11418.51,"end":11418.91},{"text":"on","start":11418.91,"end":11419.07},{"text":"the","start":11419.07,"end":11419.19},{"text":"question","start":11419.19,"end":11419.79},{"text":"how","start":11420.03,"end":11420.51},{"text":"the","start":11420.51,"end":11420.67},{"text":"principle","start":11420.67,"end":11421.31},{"text":"of","start":11421.31,"end":11421.47},{"text":"universal","start":11421.47,"end":11422.03},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11422.03,"end":11422.47},{"text":"is","start":11423.41,"end":11423.65},{"text":"distinct","start":11423.65,"end":11424.29},{"text":"from","start":11424.29,"end":11424.61},{"text":"other","start":11424.61,"end":11424.89},{"text":"related","start":11424.89,"end":11425.33},{"text":"concepts.","start":11425.33,"end":11426.05}]},{"text":"We look forward to a further constructive debate on the question as part of the process for the Sixth Committee to make progress on this topic.","start":11426.45,"end":11434.73,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11426.45,"end":11426.65},{"text":"look","start":11426.65,"end":11426.93},{"text":"forward","start":11426.93,"end":11427.29},{"text":"to","start":11427.29,"end":11427.53},{"text":"a","start":11427.53,"end":11427.57},{"text":"further","start":11427.57,"end":11428.29},{"text":"constructive","start":11428.29,"end":11428.93},{"text":"debate","start":11428.93,"end":11429.33},{"text":"on","start":11429.33,"end":11429.49},{"text":"the","start":11429.49,"end":11429.57},{"text":"question","start":11429.57,"end":11430.21},{"text":"as","start":11430.37,"end":11430.53},{"text":"part","start":11430.53,"end":11430.81},{"text":"of","start":11430.81,"end":11430.93},{"text":"the","start":11430.93,"end":11431.01},{"text":"process","start":11431.01,"end":11431.49},{"text":"for","start":11431.49,"end":11431.65},{"text":"the","start":11431.65,"end":11431.73},{"text":"Sixth","start":11431.73,"end":11432.01},{"text":"Committee","start":11432.01,"end":11432.53},{"text":"to","start":11433.05,"end":11433.17},{"text":"make","start":11433.17,"end":11433.37},{"text":"progress","start":11433.37,"end":11433.97},{"text":"on","start":11434.05,"end":11434.21},{"text":"this","start":11434.21,"end":11434.37},{"text":"topic.","start":11434.37,"end":11434.73}]},{"text":"The Working Group on Universal Jurisdiction must move forward quickly with its work.","start":11435.57,"end":11440.61,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11435.57,"end":11435.69},{"text":"Working","start":11435.69,"end":11436.01},{"text":"Group","start":11436.01,"end":11436.29},{"text":"on","start":11436.29,"end":11436.45},{"text":"Universal","start":11436.45,"end":11437.09},{"text":"Jurisdiction","start":11437.09,"end":11438.05},{"text":"must","start":11438.05,"end":11438.41},{"text":"move","start":11438.41,"end":11438.77},{"text":"forward","start":11438.77,"end":11439.17},{"text":"quickly","start":11439.17,"end":11439.89},{"text":"with","start":11439.89,"end":11440.13},{"text":"its","start":11440.13,"end":11440.37},{"text":"work.","start":11440.37,"end":11440.61}]},{"text":"There is an urgent need to clarify the contours of the principle of universal jurisdiction, particularly by precisely defining the crime covered by the universal jurisdiction and avoiding an abusive or overly broad interpretation of the principle.","start":11441.41,"end":11457.33,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":11441.41,"end":11441.57},{"text":"is","start":11441.57,"end":11441.69},{"text":"an","start":11441.69,"end":11441.89},{"text":"urgent","start":11441.89,"end":11442.25},{"text":"need","start":11442.25,"end":11442.41},{"text":"to","start":11442.41,"end":11442.49},{"text":"clarify","start":11442.49,"end":11443.09},{"text":"the","start":11443.09,"end":11443.17},{"text":"contours","start":11443.17,"end":11443.89},{"text":"of","start":11444.05,"end":11444.21},{"text":"the","start":11444.21,"end":11444.37},{"text":"principle","start":11444.37,"end":11444.93},{"text":"of","start":11445.01,"end":11445.17},{"text":"universal","start":11445.17,"end":11445.81},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11445.81,"end":11446.69},{"text":"particularly","start":11447.09,"end":11447.73},{"text":"by","start":11447.73,"end":11447.89},{"text":"precisely","start":11447.89,"end":11448.69},{"text":"defining","start":11448.69,"end":11449.25},{"text":"the","start":11449.25,"end":11449.33},{"text":"crime","start":11449.33,"end":11449.81},{"text":"covered","start":11449.81,"end":11450.25},{"text":"by","start":11450.25,"end":11450.37},{"text":"the","start":11450.45,"end":11450.53},{"text":"universal","start":11450.53,"end":11451.09},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11451.09,"end":11451.81},{"text":"and","start":11452.17,"end":11452.37},{"text":"avoiding","start":11452.37,"end":11452.93},{"text":"an","start":11452.93,"end":11453.17},{"text":"abusive","start":11453.17,"end":11453.81},{"text":"or","start":11453.89,"end":11454.25},{"text":"overly","start":11454.25,"end":11454.53},{"text":"broad","start":11454.53,"end":11455.09},{"text":"interpretation","start":11455.09,"end":11456.13},{"text":"of","start":11456.45,"end":11456.61},{"text":"the","start":11456.61,"end":11456.73},{"text":"principle.","start":11456.73,"end":11457.33}]},{"text":"We stress that discussion within the working group must succeed in framing the application of the principle in such a way as to prevent selective or politically motivated prosecution and reduce tension related to accusation of interference in domestic affairs.","start":11458.61,"end":11476.25,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11458.61,"end":11458.77},{"text":"stress","start":11458.77,"end":11459.09},{"text":"that","start":11459.09,"end":11459.29},{"text":"discussion","start":11459.29,"end":11459.97},{"text":"within","start":11459.97,"end":11460.29},{"text":"the","start":11460.29,"end":11460.37},{"text":"working","start":11460.37,"end":11460.77},{"text":"group","start":11460.77,"end":11460.93},{"text":"must","start":11460.93,"end":11461.21},{"text":"succeed","start":11461.21,"end":11461.77},{"text":"in","start":11462.49,"end":11462.65},{"text":"framing","start":11462.65,"end":11463.13},{"text":"the","start":11463.13,"end":11463.25},{"text":"application","start":11463.25,"end":11464.09},{"text":"of","start":11464.09,"end":11464.33},{"text":"the","start":11464.33,"end":11464.41},{"text":"principle","start":11464.41,"end":11465.21},{"text":"in","start":11465.53,"end":11465.69},{"text":"such","start":11465.69,"end":11466.05},{"text":"a","start":11466.05,"end":11466.09},{"text":"way","start":11466.09,"end":11466.49},{"text":"as","start":11466.49,"end":11466.81},{"text":"to","start":11466.81,"end":11466.93},{"text":"prevent","start":11466.93,"end":11467.45},{"text":"selective","start":11467.45,"end":11468.33},{"text":"or","start":11468.49,"end":11468.69},{"text":"politically","start":11468.69,"end":11469.41},{"text":"motivated","start":11469.45,"end":11470.09},{"text":"prosecution","start":11470.09,"end":11471.13},{"text":"and","start":11471.45,"end":11471.65},{"text":"reduce","start":11471.65,"end":11472.05},{"text":"tension","start":11472.05,"end":11472.49},{"text":"related","start":11472.49,"end":11472.97},{"text":"to","start":11472.97,"end":11473.17},{"text":"accusation","start":11473.17,"end":11473.85},{"text":"of","start":11473.85,"end":11474.09},{"text":"interference","start":11474.17,"end":11475.05},{"text":"in","start":11475.05,"end":11475.21},{"text":"domestic","start":11475.21,"end":11475.77},{"text":"affairs.","start":11475.77,"end":11476.25}]},{"text":"For the African group, discussion on this important issue must lead to the establishment of procedural safeguard, including respect for subsidiarity, prior consultation with the state concerned, the presence of the accused on the territory, and the obligation of non-selectivity.","start":11477.33,"end":11495.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11477.33,"end":11477.49},{"text":"the","start":11477.49,"end":11477.57},{"text":"African","start":11477.57,"end":11477.93},{"text":"group,","start":11477.93,"end":11478.21},{"text":"discussion","start":11478.53,"end":11479.13},{"text":"on","start":11479.13,"end":11479.21},{"text":"this","start":11479.25,"end":11479.45},{"text":"important","start":11479.45,"end":11480.21},{"text":"issue","start":11480.21,"end":11480.49},{"text":"must","start":11480.49,"end":11480.81},{"text":"lead","start":11480.81,"end":11481.05},{"text":"to","start":11481.05,"end":11481.37},{"text":"the","start":11481.37,"end":11481.45},{"text":"establishment","start":11481.45,"end":11482.29},{"text":"of","start":11482.29,"end":11482.41},{"text":"procedural","start":11482.41,"end":11483.13},{"text":"safeguard,","start":11483.13,"end":11483.93},{"text":"including","start":11484.25,"end":11485.05},{"text":"respect","start":11485.53,"end":11486.09},{"text":"for","start":11486.09,"end":11486.21},{"text":"subsidiarity,","start":11486.21,"end":11487.21},{"text":"prior","start":11487.97,"end":11488.37},{"text":"consultation","start":11488.37,"end":11489.09},{"text":"with","start":11489.09,"end":11489.25},{"text":"the","start":11489.25,"end":11489.33},{"text":"state","start":11489.33,"end":11489.73},{"text":"concerned,","start":11489.73,"end":11490.49},{"text":"the","start":11490.61,"end":11490.77},{"text":"presence","start":11490.77,"end":11491.33},{"text":"of","start":11491.33,"end":11491.57},{"text":"the","start":11491.57,"end":11491.69},{"text":"accused","start":11491.69,"end":11492.29},{"text":"on","start":11492.29,"end":11492.45},{"text":"the","start":11492.45,"end":11492.57},{"text":"territory,","start":11492.57,"end":11493.25},{"text":"and","start":11493.49,"end":11493.77},{"text":"the","start":11493.77,"end":11493.89},{"text":"obligation","start":11493.89,"end":11494.53},{"text":"of","start":11494.53,"end":11494.69},{"text":"non-selectivity.","start":11494.69,"end":11495.89}]},{"text":"Regarding the outcome of the debate on this issue, the African Group believes that the adoption of a legally binding instrument, or at least a declaration of principle governing the exercise of universal jurisdiction, is a possibility.","start":11496.69,"end":11510.85,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":11496.69,"end":11497.17},{"text":"the","start":11497.17,"end":11497.33},{"text":"outcome","start":11497.33,"end":11497.73},{"text":"of","start":11497.73,"end":11497.97},{"text":"the","start":11497.97,"end":11498.05},{"text":"debate","start":11498.05,"end":11498.41},{"text":"on","start":11498.41,"end":11498.61},{"text":"this","start":11498.61,"end":11498.85},{"text":"issue,","start":11498.85,"end":11499.25},{"text":"the","start":11499.65,"end":11499.77},{"text":"African","start":11499.81,"end":11500.21},{"text":"Group","start":11500.21,"end":11500.37},{"text":"believes","start":11500.37,"end":11500.77},{"text":"that","start":11500.77,"end":11500.93},{"text":"the","start":11500.93,"end":11501.05},{"text":"adoption","start":11501.05,"end":11501.73},{"text":"of","start":11501.73,"end":11501.89},{"text":"a","start":11501.89,"end":11501.93},{"text":"legally","start":11501.93,"end":11502.57},{"text":"binding","start":11502.57,"end":11503.09},{"text":"instrument,","start":11503.09,"end":11503.65},{"text":"or","start":11503.65,"end":11503.81},{"text":"at","start":11503.81,"end":11504.05},{"text":"least","start":11504.05,"end":11504.53},{"text":"a","start":11504.77,"end":11504.81},{"text":"declaration","start":11504.81,"end":11505.57},{"text":"of","start":11505.57,"end":11505.73},{"text":"principle","start":11505.73,"end":11506.21},{"text":"governing","start":11506.21,"end":11506.77},{"text":"the","start":11506.77,"end":11506.89},{"text":"exercise","start":11506.89,"end":11507.57},{"text":"of","start":11508.01,"end":11508.13},{"text":"universal","start":11508.21,"end":11508.77},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11508.77,"end":11509.73},{"text":"is","start":11509.81,"end":11509.97},{"text":"a","start":11509.97,"end":11510.05},{"text":"possibility.","start":11510.05,"end":11510.85}]},{"text":"Above all, the African group underscored the importance of establishing a common normative basis.","start":11511.81,"end":11517.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":11511.81,"end":11512.21},{"text":"all,","start":11512.21,"end":11512.61},{"text":"the","start":11512.69,"end":11512.81},{"text":"African","start":11512.81,"end":11513.33},{"text":"group","start":11513.33,"end":11513.57},{"text":"underscored","start":11513.57,"end":11514.17},{"text":"the","start":11514.17,"end":11514.25},{"text":"importance","start":11514.25,"end":11514.85},{"text":"of","start":11514.85,"end":11515.01},{"text":"establishing","start":11515.09,"end":11515.81},{"text":"a","start":11515.89,"end":11515.93},{"text":"common","start":11515.93,"end":11516.45},{"text":"normative","start":11516.45,"end":11517.09},{"text":"basis.","start":11517.09,"end":11517.97}]},{"text":"In light of historical experience also in Africa, particularly the colonial legacy and the past abuse of international law, the African group stresses the need for a more balanced and equitable approach to the current application of the principle of universal jurisdiction.","start":11518.77,"end":11535.89,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11518.77,"end":11519.01},{"text":"light","start":11519.01,"end":11519.29},{"text":"of","start":11519.29,"end":11519.57},{"text":"historical","start":11519.65,"end":11520.29},{"text":"experience","start":11520.29,"end":11521.01},{"text":"also","start":11521.01,"end":11521.33},{"text":"in","start":11521.33,"end":11521.49},{"text":"Africa,","start":11521.49,"end":11522.05},{"text":"particularly","start":11522.53,"end":11523.17},{"text":"the","start":11523.17,"end":11523.33},{"text":"colonial","start":11523.33,"end":11524.01},{"text":"legacy","start":11524.01,"end":11524.45},{"text":"and","start":11524.45,"end":11524.65},{"text":"the","start":11524.65,"end":11524.73},{"text":"past","start":11524.73,"end":11525.05},{"text":"abuse","start":11525.05,"end":11525.49},{"text":"of","start":11525.49,"end":11525.65},{"text":"international","start":11525.65,"end":11526.57},{"text":"law,","start":11526.57,"end":11526.65},{"text":"the","start":11527.25,"end":11527.37},{"text":"African","start":11527.37,"end":11527.73},{"text":"group","start":11527.73,"end":11527.93},{"text":"stresses","start":11527.93,"end":11528.53},{"text":"the","start":11528.53,"end":11528.69},{"text":"need","start":11528.69,"end":11529.09},{"text":"for","start":11529.09,"end":11529.29},{"text":"a","start":11529.29,"end":11529.33},{"text":"more","start":11529.33,"end":11529.65},{"text":"balanced","start":11529.65,"end":11530.17},{"text":"and","start":11530.17,"end":11530.41},{"text":"equitable","start":11530.41,"end":11530.93},{"text":"approach","start":11530.93,"end":11531.45},{"text":"to","start":11531.45,"end":11531.61},{"text":"the","start":11531.61,"end":11531.69},{"text":"current","start":11531.69,"end":11532.13},{"text":"application","start":11532.13,"end":11532.77},{"text":"of","start":11532.77,"end":11533.01},{"text":"the","start":11533.01,"end":11533.09},{"text":"principle","start":11533.09,"end":11533.73},{"text":"of","start":11533.73,"end":11533.97},{"text":"universal","start":11533.97,"end":11534.69},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11535.13,"end":11535.89}]},{"text":"The group also emphasized the importance of strengthening national capacity in order to establish robust judicial system capable of prosecuting international crimes.","start":11536.45,"end":11547.05,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11536.45,"end":11536.61},{"text":"group","start":11536.61,"end":11536.93},{"text":"also","start":11536.93,"end":11537.25},{"text":"emphasized","start":11537.29,"end":11538.17},{"text":"the","start":11538.37,"end":11538.57},{"text":"importance","start":11538.57,"end":11539.21},{"text":"of","start":11539.21,"end":11539.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":11539.29,"end":11539.85},{"text":"national","start":11539.85,"end":11540.29},{"text":"capacity","start":11540.29,"end":11541.09},{"text":"in","start":11541.45,"end":11541.61},{"text":"order","start":11541.61,"end":11541.93},{"text":"to","start":11541.93,"end":11542.01},{"text":"establish","start":11542.01,"end":11542.57},{"text":"robust","start":11542.57,"end":11543.13},{"text":"judicial","start":11543.21,"end":11543.77},{"text":"system","start":11543.77,"end":11544.41},{"text":"capable","start":11544.49,"end":11545.05},{"text":"of","start":11545.05,"end":11545.21},{"text":"prosecuting","start":11545.21,"end":11545.89},{"text":"international","start":11545.89,"end":11546.49},{"text":"crimes.","start":11546.49,"end":11547.05}]},{"text":"In conclusion, universal jurisdiction should be exercised in good faith and with due regard to other principle of international law in order to avoid misuse or abuse.","start":11547.77,"end":11559.37,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11547.77,"end":11548.01},{"text":"conclusion,","start":11548.01,"end":11548.81},{"text":"universal","start":11549.45,"end":11550.05},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":11550.05,"end":11550.81},{"text":"should","start":11550.81,"end":11551.05},{"text":"be","start":11551.05,"end":11551.13},{"text":"exercised","start":11551.13,"end":11551.77},{"text":"in","start":11551.77,"end":11551.93},{"text":"good","start":11551.93,"end":11552.17},{"text":"faith","start":11552.17,"end":11552.49},{"text":"and","start":11552.69,"end":11552.93},{"text":"with","start":11552.93,"end":11553.05},{"text":"due","start":11553.05,"end":11553.37},{"text":"regard","start":11553.37,"end":11553.81},{"text":"to","start":11553.81,"end":11554.09},{"text":"other","start":11554.09,"end":11554.25},{"text":"principle","start":11554.25,"end":11554.97},{"text":"of","start":11554.97,"end":11555.13},{"text":"international","start":11555.13,"end":11555.97},{"text":"law","start":11555.97,"end":11556.17},{"text":"in","start":11556.73,"end":11556.89},{"text":"order","start":11556.89,"end":11557.21},{"text":"to","start":11557.21,"end":11557.37},{"text":"avoid","start":11557.37,"end":11557.77},{"text":"misuse","start":11557.77,"end":11558.49},{"text":"or","start":11558.49,"end":11558.69},{"text":"abuse.","start":11558.69,"end":11559.37}]},{"text":"In this context, a great norm must be established regarding the scope and application of universal jurisdiction.","start":11559.45,"end":11566.97,"topics":[{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11559.45,"end":11559.69},{"text":"this","start":11559.69,"end":11560.01},{"text":"context,","start":11560.01,"end":11560.61},{"text":"a","start":11560.81,"end":11560.89},{"text":"great","start":11560.89,"end":11561.17},{"text":"norm","start":11561.17,"end":11561.49},{"text":"must","start":11561.49,"end":11561.73},{"text":"be","start":11561.73,"end":11561.85},{"text":"established","start":11561.85,"end":11562.49},{"text":"regarding","start":11563.05,"end":11563.53},{"text":"the","start":11563.53,"end":11563.65},{"text":"scope","start":11563.65,"end":11564.05},{"text":"and","start":11564.05,"end":11564.29},{"text":"application","start":11564.29,"end":11565.05},{"text":"of","start":11565.05,"end":11565.29},{"text":"universal","start":11565.29,"end":11566.09},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":11566.17,"end":11566.97}]},{"text":"I thank you for your kind attention.","start":11567.37,"end":11568.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11567.37,"end":11567.53},{"text":"thank","start":11567.53,"end":11567.77},{"text":"you","start":11567.77,"end":11567.85},{"text":"for","start":11567.85,"end":11567.97},{"text":"your","start":11567.97,"end":11568.09},{"text":"kind","start":11568.09,"end":11568.37},{"text":"attention.","start":11568.37,"end":11568.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CMR","group":"Africa Group","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Cameroon"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11570.05,"pageUrl":"/en/ga/c6/81/15?t=3:12:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Cameroon for his statement.","start":11570.05,"end":11574.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11570.05,"end":11570.21},{"text":"thank","start":11570.21,"end":11570.49},{"text":"the","start":11570.49,"end":11570.57},{"text":"distinguished","start":11570.57,"end":11571.25},{"text":"representative","start":11571.25,"end":11572.21},{"text":"of","start":11572.25,"end":11572.37},{"text":"Cameroon","start":11572.37,"end":11573.09},{"text":"for","start":11573.09,"end":11573.41},{"text":"his","start":11573.41,"end":11573.65},{"text":"statement.","start":11573.65,"end":11574.45}]},{"text":"We heard the last speaker on this agenda item for this morning.","start":11575.17,"end":11579.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11575.17,"end":11575.33},{"text":"heard","start":11575.33,"end":11575.61},{"text":"the","start":11575.61,"end":11575.69},{"text":"last","start":11575.69,"end":11576.05},{"text":"speaker","start":11576.05,"end":11576.69},{"text":"on","start":11576.69,"end":11576.85},{"text":"this","start":11576.85,"end":11577.09},{"text":"agenda","start":11577.09,"end":11577.57},{"text":"item","start":11577.57,"end":11578.13},{"text":"for","start":11578.13,"end":11578.37},{"text":"this","start":11578.37,"end":11578.69},{"text":"morning.","start":11578.69,"end":11579.09}]},{"text":"We will continue our debate on agenda item 85, the scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction, at our meeting this afternoon, starting at 3:00 p.m.","start":11579.09,"end":11590.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11579.09,"end":11579.25},{"text":"will","start":11579.25,"end":11579.41},{"text":"continue","start":11579.41,"end":11579.97},{"text":"our","start":11579.97,"end":11580.13},{"text":"debate","start":11580.13,"end":11580.69},{"text":"on","start":11580.69,"end":11580.85},{"text":"agenda","start":11580.85,"end":11581.57},{"text":"item","start":11581.57,"end":11582.05},{"text":"85,","start":11582.05,"end":11582.69},{"text":"the","start":11582.69,"end":11582.81},{"text":"scope","start":11582.81,"end":11583.17},{"text":"and","start":11583.17,"end":11583.33},{"text":"application","start":11583.33,"end":11583.93},{"text":"of","start":11583.93,"end":11584.01},{"text":"the","start":11584.01,"end":11584.13},{"text":"principle","start":11584.13,"end":11584.69},{"text":"of","start":11584.69,"end":11584.85},{"text":"universal","start":11584.85,"end":11585.81},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":11585.81,"end":11586.61},{"text":"at","start":11587.01,"end":11587.25},{"text":"our","start":11587.25,"end":11587.49},{"text":"meeting","start":11587.49,"end":11588.01},{"text":"this","start":11588.01,"end":11588.29},{"text":"afternoon,","start":11588.29,"end":11588.93},{"text":"starting","start":11588.93,"end":11589.45},{"text":"at","start":11589.45,"end":11589.73},{"text":"3:00","start":11589.73,"end":11589.77},{"text":"p.m.","start":11589.81,"end":11590.21}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":11590.33,"end":11591.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11590.33,"end":11590.45},{"text":"meeting","start":11590.45,"end":11590.93},{"text":"is","start":11590.93,"end":11591.17},{"text":"adjourned.","start":11591.17,"end":11591.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"6th Committee","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"6th Committee"}}],"topics":[{"key":"human-rights","label":"Human Dignity and Human Rights","description":"Many statements framed disaster response as a people-centered obligation grounded in human dignity and human rights. Speakers also highlighted non-discrimination and the need to protect vulnerable groups such as women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and displaced people."},{"key":"risk-reduction","label":"Disaster Risk Reduction and Preparedness","description":"Delegations repeatedly said protection should not begin only after a disaster strikes. They called for stronger provisions on prevention, preparedness, risk assessment, resilience, and early warning systems."},{"key":"disaster-treaty","label":"Disaster Protection Convention","description":"Many speakers supported concluding a legally binding convention on the protection of persons in the event of disasters. They discussed using the ILC draft articles to create a clear, balanced, and operational international legal framework."},{"key":"aid-facilitation","label":"Facilitation of Humanitarian Assistance","description":"Several delegations focused on the practical conditions for timely relief, including entry of personnel, customs clearance, communications, logistics, and coordination on the ground. The aim was to make external assistance faster and more effective while remaining under national control."},{"key":"climate-disasters","label":"Climate-Related Disaster Vulnerability","description":"Numerous speakers linked the discussion to climate change, including droughts, floods, sea-level rise, hurricanes, and other slow-onset or intensified hazards. They stressed the particular exposure of developing countries, small island States, and other climate-vulnerable countries."},{"key":"coercive-measures","label":"Unilateral Coercive Measures","description":"A number of delegations argued that unilateral coercive measures can obstruct disaster prevention, response, recovery, and access to essential goods and services. They urged the future disaster instrument to address or safeguard against those effects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Consent","description":"A recurring theme was that the affected State must retain the primary role in directing, coordinating, and consenting to external assistance. Delegations stressed sovereign equality, territorial integrity, and non-interference as core limits on the future instrument."},{"key":"conflict-disasters","label":"Disasters in Armed Conflict","description":"Some statements addressed disasters that occur in conflict settings or are worsened by armed violence and obstruction of aid. These interventions called for stronger protection of civilians, humanitarian access, and relief personnel where disaster and conflict overlap."},{"key":"universal-jurisdiction","label":"Universal Jurisdiction","description":"Under the next agenda item, speakers discussed the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, especially its limits, safeguards, and relationship to State sovereignty and immunities. They also raised concerns about selective or politically motivated use of the principle."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Speakers emphasized solidarity, cross-border cooperation, and practical support such as finance, technical assistance, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing. Many argued that the convention should strengthen the capacities of developing and disaster-prone countries throughout the disaster cycle."}]}}