{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/hrc/61/44","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1a/k1az12eff6","kaltura_id":"1_az12eff6","title":"Urgent Debate on the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran, 44th Meeting - 61st Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"Urgent Debate on the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran, 44th Meeting - 61st Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1a/k1az12eff6","date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-03-25T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:40:30","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/61/SR.44","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/61/44"},"metadata":{"summary":"Urgent debate to discuss the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates on 28 February 2026","description":"- ITEM 1: Urgent Debate on the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Sidharto Reza Surydipuro, President of the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nMr. Volker Türk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights\nMr. Surya Deva, Chair of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures\nH.E. Mr. Abdulla Abdullatif Abdulla, Bahrain (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Ali Bahreini, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Akram Sa'ud Harahsheh, Jordan (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Naser Abdullah H. M. Alhayen, Kuwait (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Idris Abdul Rahman Al Khanjari, Oman (Country concerned)\nH.E. Ms. Hend Abdalrahman Al-Muftah, Qatar (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Abdulmohsen Binkhothaila, Saudi Arabia (Country concerned)\nH.E. Mr. Jamal Jama Al Musharakh, United Arab Emirates (Country concerned)\nEuropean Union (on behalf of a group of countries), Mr. Michele Cervone D'urso\nSweden (on behalf of a group of countries), Mr. Magnus Hellgren\nIran (Islamic Republic of) (Point of order), Ms. Somayyeh Karimdoost\nPhilippines (on behalf of Association of Southeast Asian Nations - ASEAN), Mr. Carlos D. Sorreta\nBulgaria, Mr. Angel Bandjov\nCzechia, Mr. Václav Bálek\nEthiopia, Mr. Haileselassie Subba Gebru\nSlovenia, Ms. Anita Pipan\nJapan, Mr. Atsuyuki Oike\nNetherlands (Kingdom of the), Ms. Erica Schouten\nCyprus, Ms. Olympia Neocleous\nAngola, Ms. Sonia Serrao\nMexico, Mr. Fernando Israel Espinosa Olivera\nFrance, Ms. Céline Jurgensen\nSpain, Mr. Marcos Gómez Martínez\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ms. Eleonor Sanders\nIslamic Republic of Iran (Point of order), Ms. Somayyeh Karimdoost\nNorth Macedonia, Mr. Dushko Uzunovski\nColombia, Mr. Gustavo Gallon\nSwitzerland, Ms. Barbara Fontana\nAlbania, Ms. Vasilika Hysi\nRepublic of Korea, Mr. Seong Deok Yun\nSouth Africa, Mr. Mxolisi Nkosi\nEgypt, Mr. Alaa Hegazy\nBrazil, Mr. Andre Simas Magalhaes\nMauritius, Mr. Brian Neil Joseph Glover\nChina, Mr. JIA Guide\nGambia, Ms. Bafou Jeng\nThailand, Ms. Usana Berananda\nCuba, Mr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson\nIndia, Mr. Arindam Bagchi\nChile, Ms. Maria Paz Florenzano\nItaly, Mr. Stefano Pisotti\nPakistan, Mr. Bilal Ahmad\nEcuador, Mr. Marcelo Vazquez Bermudez\nViet Nam, Ms. Huong Ngo\nDomincan Republic, Ms. Alfonsina Margarita Gonzalez Nicasio\nAustralia, Ms. Clare Walsh\nCanada, Mr. Peter Macdougall\nAustria, Mr. Alexander Kmentt\nCosta Rica, Mr. Roberto Céspedes\nSyrian Arab Republic, Mr. Haydar Ali Ahmad\nArgentina, Mr. Carlos Foradori\nMauritania, Ms. Aicha Vall Verges\nPeru, Mr. Augusto Cabrera\nGermany, Ms. Antje Leendertse\nIreland, Mr. Noel White\nMalta, Mr. Randolph De Battista\nNew Zealand, Ms. Deborah Mary Geels\nBelgium, Mr. Christophe Payot\nSlovakia, Mr. Fedor Rosocha\nLibya, Mr. Nasser Algheita\nSri Lanka, Ms. Nishanthini Victor\nCroatia, Ms. Tihana Balija\nSan Marino, Mr. Marcello Beccari\nRussian Federation, Mr. Artem Isakov\nUruguay, Ms. Maria Emilia Eyheralde\nPortugal, Ms. Maria Ejarque Albuquerque\nNauru, Ms. Joanie Hartman\nUkraine, Mr. Yevhenii Tsymbaliuk\nRomania, Ms. Nicoleta Birladianu\nBelarus, Ms. Larysa Belskaya\nMontenegro, Ms. Slavica Milacic\nAlgeria, Mr. Rachid Bladehane\nMaldives, Ms. Salma Rasheed\nGreece, Mr. Ioannis Ghikas\nKazakhstan, Mr. Erzhan Kazykhan\nSomalia, Ms. Khadra Ahmed Dualeh\nParaguay, Ms. Ana Rolon Candía\nKyrgyzstan, Mr. Omar Sultanov\nState of Palestine, Mr. Ibrahim Khraishi\nMalaysia, Ms. Dato' Nadzirah Osman\nVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Mr. Yeferson Forero Prada\nNigeria, Mr. Sunday Eyo Edem\nRwanda, Mr. Edmond Tubanambazi\nLebanon, Ms. Caroline Ziadeh\nChad, Ms. Zigro Mbirimba\nYemen, Mr. Ali Mohamed Saeed Majawar\nSovereign Order of Malta, Mr. Yannick Galeazzi\nUzbekistan, Mr. Eldor Askarov\nSudan, Mr. Hassan Hamid Hassan\nNepal, Mr. Damaru Ballabha Paudel\nMorocco, Mr. Abdeslam El Ouazzani\n\n- ITEM 1: Urgent Debate on the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran (cont'd) (The following list of speakers is part of the 45th meeting) SPEAKERS:\nCabo Verde, Mr. Pedro Graciano de Carvalho\nHoly See, Mr. Ettore Balestrero\nSouth Sudan, Mr. Alier Deng Ruai Deng\nSingapore, Mr. Jaya Ratnam\nSierra Leone, Mr. Samuel Saffa\nMongolia, Mr. Baasankhuu Purev\nPhilippines, Mr. Carlos D. Sorreta\nOIC, Mr. Muhammad Saeed Sarwar\nTürkiye, Mr. Burak Akçapar\nInternational-Lawyers.Org, Curtis Doebbler\nMaat for Peace, Development and Human Rights Association, Ayman Okeil\nForum for Development and Human Rights Dialogue, Saeed Abdelhafez Darwish\nInternational Commission of Jurists, Sandra Epal-Ratjen\nHuman Rights Watch, Lucy McKernan\nAmnesty International, Kevin Whelan\nInternational Council Supporting Fair Trial and Human Rights, Abdul Hameed Dashti\nGulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) Limited, Michael Khambatta\nPartners For Transparency, Merna Shalash\nCairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, Mayssa Achek\nCenter for Global Nonkilling, Christophe Barbey\nImam Ali's Popular Students Relief Society, Mahsa Abadian\nElizka Relief Foundation, Charlotte Bama\nInternational Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Shyla Gheek\nInstitute for NGO Research, Anne Herzberg\nAssociation Ma'onah for Human Rights and Immigration, Marina Timbalari\nWomen's Human Rights International Association, Saideh Mostofian\nUnited Nations Watch, Hillel Neuer\nOrganisation internationale pour les pays les moins avancés (OIPMA), Ceri Chillier\n\n- ITEM 1: Vote on Draft resolution A/HRC/61/L.38 – \"The recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran\" - Submitted by Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates - ADOPTED without a vote\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Sidharto Reza Surydipuro, President of the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nBahrain (Country concerned), Mr. Abdulla Abdullatif Abdulla\nUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Ms. Eleonor Sanders\nMexico, Mr. Fernando Israel Espinosa Olivera\nColombia, Ms. Carolina Solano\nIran (Islamic Republic of) (Country concerned), Ms. Somayyeh Karimdoos\nIndonesia, Mr. Achsanul Habib (Explanation of vote before the vote)\nCuba, Mr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson (Explanation of vote before the vote)\nMr. Sidharto Reza Surydipuro, President of the Human Rights Council (Adoption)\nSwitzerland, Ms. Barbara Fontana\nKuwait (Country concerned), Mr. Naser Abdullah H. M. Alhayen\n\n- ITEM 1: Request for an urgent debate on \"Protection of Children and Educational Institutions in International Armed Conflicts: The Aerial Attacks on Shajareh Tayyebeh Girls' School in Minab, Iran, as a Grave Breach of International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law\"\nSPEAKERS:\nMr. Marcelo Vàzquez Bermúdez, Vice-President of the Human Rights Council (Introduction)\nMs. Somayyeh Karimdoost, Iran (Islamic Republic of) (Country concerned)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Regular Sessions","61st Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More Information:","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session61/regular-session"},{"title":"Schedule","url":"https://hrc61session2026.sched.com/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-147f6432-10da-4e44-a9cd-a44219c609a4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.23,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, I hereby declare open the 44th meeting of the 61st session of the Human Rights Council.","start":2.23,"end":10.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2.23,"end":2.552},{"text":"distinguished","start":2.585,"end":3.214},{"text":"participants,","start":3.214,"end":4.021},{"text":"I","start":4.102,"end":4.15},{"text":"hereby","start":4.263,"end":4.764},{"text":"declare","start":4.764,"end":5.103},{"text":"open","start":5.151,"end":5.442},{"text":"the","start":5.474,"end":5.571},{"text":"44th","start":5.571,"end":6.184},{"text":"meeting","start":6.233,"end":6.668},{"text":"of","start":7.411,"end":7.475},{"text":"the","start":7.508,"end":7.588},{"text":"61st","start":7.605,"end":8.234},{"text":"session","start":8.234,"end":8.589},{"text":"of","start":8.638,"end":8.767},{"text":"the","start":8.799,"end":8.96},{"text":"Human","start":8.96,"end":9.283},{"text":"Rights","start":9.283,"end":9.606},{"text":"Council.","start":9.606,"end":10.058}]},{"text":"Before we begin with the urgent debate that is scheduled to take place today, I would like to inform you that yesterday the Bureau discussed the request for a separate urgent debate by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of Cuba during the ongoing 61st Session.","start":16.461,"end":35.465,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":16.461,"end":16.72},{"text":"we","start":16.72,"end":16.882},{"text":"begin","start":16.882,"end":17.237},{"text":"with","start":17.593,"end":17.755},{"text":"the","start":17.755,"end":17.803},{"text":"urgent","start":17.836,"end":18.094},{"text":"debate","start":18.094,"end":18.498},{"text":"that","start":18.498,"end":18.676},{"text":"is","start":18.676,"end":18.708},{"text":"scheduled","start":18.741,"end":19.226},{"text":"to","start":19.226,"end":19.371},{"text":"take","start":19.371,"end":19.549},{"text":"place","start":19.549,"end":19.856},{"text":"today,","start":19.856,"end":20.066},{"text":"I","start":21.069,"end":21.117},{"text":"would","start":21.149,"end":21.246},{"text":"like","start":21.246,"end":21.424},{"text":"to","start":21.473,"end":21.57},{"text":"inform","start":21.57,"end":22.006},{"text":"you","start":22.038,"end":22.152},{"text":"that","start":22.152,"end":22.378},{"text":"yesterday","start":22.378,"end":22.782},{"text":"the","start":23.025,"end":23.186},{"text":"Bureau","start":23.186,"end":23.59},{"text":"discussed","start":23.59,"end":24.318},{"text":"the","start":24.722,"end":24.787},{"text":"request","start":24.787,"end":25.514},{"text":"for","start":25.514,"end":25.643},{"text":"a","start":25.676,"end":25.693},{"text":"separate","start":25.693,"end":26.27},{"text":"urgent","start":26.336,"end":26.6},{"text":"debate","start":26.6,"end":27.029},{"text":"by","start":27.466,"end":27.562},{"text":"the","start":27.562,"end":27.706},{"text":"Government","start":27.706,"end":28.203},{"text":"of","start":28.203,"end":28.332},{"text":"the","start":28.364,"end":28.412},{"text":"Islamic","start":28.428,"end":28.845},{"text":"Republic","start":28.845,"end":29.326},{"text":"of","start":29.326,"end":29.486},{"text":"Iran,","start":29.486,"end":29.774},{"text":"the","start":30.432,"end":30.528},{"text":"People's","start":30.528,"end":30.848},{"text":"Republic","start":30.848,"end":31.329},{"text":"of","start":31.329,"end":31.458},{"text":"China,","start":31.49,"end":31.987},{"text":"and","start":32.051,"end":32.131},{"text":"the","start":32.131,"end":32.291},{"text":"Republic","start":32.291,"end":32.772},{"text":"of","start":32.772,"end":32.9},{"text":"Cuba","start":32.932,"end":33.333},{"text":"during","start":33.333,"end":33.622},{"text":"the","start":33.734,"end":33.878},{"text":"ongoing","start":33.878,"end":34.263},{"text":"61st","start":34.375,"end":35.032},{"text":"Session.","start":35.032,"end":35.465}]},{"text":"The Bureau concluded that said urgent debate could be accommodated on Friday, 27 March, beginning at 9 AM, and agreed that the decision by the Council to convene this urgent debate will be taken by the Council at the conclusion of this morning's urgent debate.","start":36.683,"end":53.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":36.683,"end":36.78},{"text":"Bureau","start":36.78,"end":37.084},{"text":"concluded","start":37.084,"end":37.629},{"text":"that","start":38.447,"end":38.607},{"text":"said","start":38.607,"end":38.832},{"text":"urgent","start":38.944,"end":39.184},{"text":"debate","start":39.184,"end":39.649},{"text":"could","start":39.649,"end":39.793},{"text":"be","start":39.825,"end":39.97},{"text":"accommodated","start":39.986,"end":40.787},{"text":"on","start":40.787,"end":40.915},{"text":"Friday,","start":40.932,"end":41.444},{"text":"27","start":41.509,"end":42.198},{"text":"March,","start":42.294,"end":42.519},{"text":"beginning","start":42.631,"end":42.983},{"text":"at","start":43.032,"end":43.208},{"text":"9","start":43.208,"end":43.464},{"text":"AM,","start":43.817,"end":44.041},{"text":"and","start":44.779,"end":44.875},{"text":"agreed","start":44.875,"end":45.26},{"text":"that","start":45.26,"end":45.436},{"text":"the","start":45.436,"end":45.516},{"text":"decision","start":45.516,"end":45.965},{"text":"by","start":46.077,"end":46.238},{"text":"the","start":46.238,"end":46.318},{"text":"Council","start":46.318,"end":46.863},{"text":"to","start":46.863,"end":46.927},{"text":"convene","start":46.959,"end":47.488},{"text":"this","start":48.081,"end":48.193},{"text":"urgent","start":48.306,"end":48.578},{"text":"debate","start":48.578,"end":49.027},{"text":"will","start":49.027,"end":49.203},{"text":"be","start":49.203,"end":49.347},{"text":"taken","start":49.347,"end":49.716},{"text":"by","start":49.844,"end":50.005},{"text":"the","start":50.005,"end":50.149},{"text":"Council","start":50.149,"end":50.518},{"text":"at","start":50.63,"end":50.726},{"text":"the","start":50.726,"end":50.806},{"text":"conclusion","start":50.806,"end":51.415},{"text":"of","start":52.073,"end":52.169},{"text":"this","start":52.169,"end":52.345},{"text":"morning's","start":52.393,"end":52.794},{"text":"urgent","start":52.794,"end":53.05},{"text":"debate.","start":53.05,"end":53.451}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, we will now turn to the urgent debate of today.","start":57.289,"end":62.876,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":57.289,"end":57.835},{"text":"distinguished","start":57.931,"end":58.429},{"text":"participants,","start":58.429,"end":59.119},{"text":"we","start":60.516,"end":60.612},{"text":"will","start":60.612,"end":60.837},{"text":"now","start":60.837,"end":60.933},{"text":"turn","start":61.094,"end":61.287},{"text":"to","start":61.383,"end":61.479},{"text":"the","start":61.479,"end":61.656},{"text":"urgent","start":61.72,"end":61.993},{"text":"debate","start":61.993,"end":62.427},{"text":"of","start":62.427,"end":62.587},{"text":"today.","start":62.587,"end":62.876}]},{"text":"As per usual practice, let me begin with a few practical details.","start":64.032,"end":68.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":64.032,"end":64.097},{"text":"per","start":64.209,"end":64.402},{"text":"usual","start":64.434,"end":64.771},{"text":"practice,","start":64.771,"end":65.14},{"text":"let","start":65.317,"end":65.494},{"text":"me","start":65.494,"end":65.734},{"text":"begin","start":65.734,"end":66.088},{"text":"with","start":66.136,"end":66.409},{"text":"a","start":66.682,"end":66.778},{"text":"few","start":66.778,"end":67.003},{"text":"practical","start":67.019,"end":67.517},{"text":"details.","start":67.725,"end":68.191}]},{"text":"On 18 March, I received a letter from the Permanent Representative of Bahrain to the United Nations and other international organizations at Geneva on behalf of the Cooperation Council for Arab States and the Gulf and Jordan, requesting the holding of an urgent debate during the ongoing 61st session of the Human Rights Council to discuss the recent military aggression launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates on February 28, 2026.","start":69.411,"end":103.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":69.411,"end":69.54},{"text":"18","start":69.572,"end":69.829},{"text":"March,","start":69.893,"end":70.198},{"text":"I","start":70.391,"end":70.471},{"text":"received","start":70.471,"end":70.84},{"text":"a","start":70.889,"end":71.017},{"text":"letter","start":71.017,"end":71.354},{"text":"from","start":71.354,"end":71.579},{"text":"the","start":71.595,"end":71.627},{"text":"Permanent","start":71.756,"end":72.141},{"text":"Representative","start":72.141,"end":72.863},{"text":"of","start":72.944,"end":73.056},{"text":"Bahrain","start":73.104,"end":73.65},{"text":"to","start":73.827,"end":73.923},{"text":"the","start":73.923,"end":74.02},{"text":"United","start":74.02,"end":74.469},{"text":"Nations","start":74.469,"end":74.935},{"text":"and","start":75.673,"end":75.834},{"text":"other","start":75.834,"end":76.011},{"text":"international","start":76.027,"end":76.733},{"text":"organizations","start":76.733,"end":77.616},{"text":"at","start":77.616,"end":77.761},{"text":"Geneva","start":77.761,"end":78.339},{"text":"on","start":78.419,"end":78.499},{"text":"behalf","start":78.499,"end":78.997},{"text":"of","start":79.399,"end":79.511},{"text":"the","start":79.543,"end":79.688},{"text":"Cooperation","start":79.688,"end":80.233},{"text":"Council","start":80.266,"end":80.619},{"text":"for","start":80.683,"end":80.908},{"text":"Arab","start":80.972,"end":81.165},{"text":"States","start":81.165,"end":81.663},{"text":"and","start":81.711,"end":81.775},{"text":"the","start":81.791,"end":81.935},{"text":"Gulf","start":81.935,"end":82.369},{"text":"and","start":82.819,"end":82.995},{"text":"Jordan,","start":82.995,"end":83.429},{"text":"requesting","start":84.039,"end":84.488},{"text":"the","start":84.601,"end":84.745},{"text":"holding","start":84.745,"end":85.115},{"text":"of","start":85.307,"end":85.404},{"text":"an","start":85.404,"end":85.452},{"text":"urgent","start":85.548,"end":85.805},{"text":"debate","start":85.805,"end":86.383},{"text":"during","start":86.431,"end":86.704},{"text":"the","start":86.769,"end":86.913},{"text":"ongoing","start":86.913,"end":87.218},{"text":"61st","start":87.33,"end":87.892},{"text":"session","start":87.892,"end":88.262},{"text":"of","start":89,"end":89.113},{"text":"the","start":89.113,"end":89.241},{"text":"Human","start":89.241,"end":89.466},{"text":"Rights","start":89.498,"end":89.819},{"text":"Council","start":89.819,"end":90.397},{"text":"to","start":90.943,"end":91.024},{"text":"discuss","start":91.024,"end":91.425},{"text":"the","start":91.425,"end":91.569},{"text":"recent","start":91.569,"end":91.875},{"text":"military","start":91.907,"end":92.308},{"text":"aggression","start":92.308,"end":92.758},{"text":"launched","start":92.87,"end":93.191},{"text":"by","start":93.191,"end":93.352},{"text":"the","start":93.352,"end":93.416},{"text":"Islamic","start":93.432,"end":93.849},{"text":"Republic","start":93.914,"end":94.46},{"text":"of","start":94.46,"end":94.572},{"text":"Iran","start":94.572,"end":94.909},{"text":"against","start":95.744,"end":96.001},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":96.001,"end":96.451},{"text":"Jordan,","start":96.547,"end":96.916},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":97.045,"end":97.43},{"text":"Oman,","start":97.51,"end":97.832},{"text":"Qatar,","start":97.912,"end":98.393},{"text":"Saudi","start":98.41,"end":98.731},{"text":"Arabia,","start":98.731,"end":99.357},{"text":"and","start":99.758,"end":99.839},{"text":"the","start":99.855,"end":99.935},{"text":"United","start":99.935,"end":100.481},{"text":"Arab","start":100.481,"end":100.722},{"text":"Emirates","start":100.722,"end":101.203},{"text":"on","start":101.203,"end":101.348},{"text":"February","start":101.926,"end":102.231},{"text":"28,","start":102.343,"end":102.648},{"text":"2026.","start":102.665,"end":103.387}]},{"text":"As decided by the Council during its morning meeting of yesterday, 24th of March, we will now proceed with this urgent debate.","start":104.976,"end":113.158,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":104.976,"end":105.041},{"text":"decided","start":105.137,"end":105.602},{"text":"by","start":105.634,"end":105.795},{"text":"the","start":105.795,"end":105.875},{"text":"Council","start":105.875,"end":106.292},{"text":"during","start":106.356,"end":106.565},{"text":"its","start":106.613,"end":106.725},{"text":"morning","start":106.821,"end":107.094},{"text":"meeting","start":107.094,"end":107.591},{"text":"of","start":107.784,"end":108.105},{"text":"yesterday,","start":108.105,"end":108.538},{"text":"24th","start":109.308,"end":109.885},{"text":"of","start":109.885,"end":109.966},{"text":"March,","start":109.982,"end":110.335},{"text":"we","start":110.928,"end":111.024},{"text":"will","start":111.024,"end":111.185},{"text":"now","start":111.185,"end":111.377},{"text":"proceed","start":111.393,"end":111.891},{"text":"with","start":111.891,"end":112.195},{"text":"this","start":112.195,"end":112.34},{"text":"urgent","start":112.452,"end":112.789},{"text":"debate.","start":112.789,"end":113.158}]},{"text":"The urgent debate will follow the same format as a general debate of the Human Rights Council and will follow the time-saving measures adopted by the Council on 9 February 2026.","start":114.137,"end":125.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":114.137,"end":114.201},{"text":"urgent","start":114.201,"end":114.538},{"text":"debate","start":114.538,"end":115.003},{"text":"will","start":115.003,"end":115.131},{"text":"follow","start":115.163,"end":115.484},{"text":"the","start":115.484,"end":115.58},{"text":"same","start":115.58,"end":115.885},{"text":"format","start":115.885,"end":116.286},{"text":"as","start":116.928,"end":116.976},{"text":"a","start":117.088,"end":117.104},{"text":"general","start":117.104,"end":117.457},{"text":"debate","start":117.505,"end":117.987},{"text":"of","start":117.987,"end":118.115},{"text":"the","start":118.147,"end":118.227},{"text":"Human","start":118.291,"end":118.516},{"text":"Rights","start":118.628,"end":118.869},{"text":"Council","start":118.869,"end":119.286},{"text":"and","start":119.495,"end":119.559},{"text":"will","start":119.671,"end":119.799},{"text":"follow","start":119.912,"end":120.313},{"text":"the","start":120.313,"end":120.393},{"text":"time-saving","start":120.393,"end":121.067},{"text":"measures","start":121.115,"end":121.564},{"text":"adopted","start":122.318,"end":122.687},{"text":"by","start":122.783,"end":122.88},{"text":"the","start":122.88,"end":123.024},{"text":"Council","start":123.024,"end":123.457},{"text":"on","start":123.505,"end":123.601},{"text":"9","start":123.601,"end":123.89},{"text":"February","start":123.922,"end":124.291},{"text":"2026.","start":124.323,"end":125.35}]},{"text":"Speaking time will therefore be limited to 1 minute 30 seconds for everyone., and this will be enforced.","start":126.585,"end":134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Speaking","start":126.585,"end":126.97},{"text":"time","start":127.051,"end":127.355},{"text":"will","start":127.355,"end":127.532},{"text":"therefore","start":127.532,"end":127.917},{"text":"be","start":127.917,"end":127.965},{"text":"limited","start":128.077,"end":128.398},{"text":"to","start":128.478,"end":128.543},{"text":"1","start":128.575,"end":128.783},{"text":"minute","start":128.815,"end":129.184},{"text":"30","start":129.377,"end":129.633},{"text":"seconds","start":129.633,"end":130.099},{"text":"for","start":130.179,"end":130.355},{"text":"everyone.,","start":130.484,"end":131.35},{"text":"and","start":131.35,"end":132.15},{"text":"this","start":132.15,"end":132.43},{"text":"will","start":132.43,"end":132.67},{"text":"be","start":132.67,"end":133.05},{"text":"enforced.","start":133.05,"end":134}]},{"text":"The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":135.29,"end":137.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":135.29,"end":135.33},{"text":"list","start":135.33,"end":135.51},{"text":"of","start":135.51,"end":135.65},{"text":"speakers","start":135.65,"end":136.05},{"text":"will","start":136.05,"end":136.49},{"text":"close","start":136.49,"end":136.73},{"text":"in","start":136.73,"end":136.95},{"text":"15","start":136.95,"end":137.31},{"text":"minutes.","start":137.31,"end":137.91}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Volker Türk, the High Commissioner for Human Rights, for his statement by video.","start":139.47,"end":145.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":139.47,"end":139.49},{"text":"now","start":139.49,"end":139.71},{"text":"give","start":139.71,"end":139.87},{"text":"the","start":139.87,"end":139.97},{"text":"floor","start":139.97,"end":140.31},{"text":"to","start":140.31,"end":140.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":140.63,"end":141.15},{"text":"Volker","start":141.15,"end":141.31},{"text":"Türk,","start":141.31,"end":141.61},{"text":"the","start":141.61,"end":141.71},{"text":"High","start":141.71,"end":141.89},{"text":"Commissioner","start":141.89,"end":142.25},{"text":"for","start":142.25,"end":142.55},{"text":"Human","start":142.55,"end":142.85},{"text":"Rights,","start":142.85,"end":143.53},{"text":"for","start":143.53,"end":143.77},{"text":"his","start":143.77,"end":144.03},{"text":"statement","start":144.03,"end":144.41},{"text":"by","start":144.41,"end":144.71},{"text":"video.","start":144.71,"end":145.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":148.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, more than 3 weeks after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran, the conflict is spreading and intensifying in the region and beyond, with civilians bearing the brunt.","start":148.77,"end":163.996,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":148.77,"end":149.21},{"text":"President,","start":149.21,"end":150.15},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":150.15,"end":151.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":151.19,"end":151.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":151.59,"end":152.79},{"text":"more","start":152.79,"end":152.93},{"text":"than","start":152.93,"end":153.23},{"text":"3","start":153.23,"end":153.47},{"text":"weeks","start":153.47,"end":153.81},{"text":"after","start":153.81,"end":154.33},{"text":"the","start":154.33,"end":154.45},{"text":"United","start":154.45,"end":154.71},{"text":"States","start":154.71,"end":155.13},{"text":"and","start":155.13,"end":155.29},{"text":"Israel","start":155.29,"end":155.89},{"text":"launched","start":155.89,"end":156.64},{"text":"strikes","start":156.93,"end":157.459},{"text":"on","start":157.459,"end":157.556},{"text":"Iran,","start":157.604,"end":157.973},{"text":"the","start":158.327,"end":158.375},{"text":"conflict","start":158.471,"end":159.049},{"text":"is","start":159.049,"end":159.13},{"text":"spreading","start":159.13,"end":159.628},{"text":"and","start":159.628,"end":159.772},{"text":"intensifying","start":159.772,"end":160.639},{"text":"in","start":160.639,"end":160.704},{"text":"the","start":160.736,"end":160.816},{"text":"region","start":160.88,"end":161.217},{"text":"and","start":161.217,"end":161.346},{"text":"beyond,","start":161.378,"end":161.747},{"text":"with","start":162.261,"end":162.422},{"text":"civilians","start":162.422,"end":163.193},{"text":"bearing","start":163.225,"end":163.514},{"text":"the","start":163.546,"end":163.707},{"text":"brunt.","start":163.707,"end":163.996}]},{"text":"Families across the region marked Eid and Nowruz under fire, in fear and uncertainty, and facing further hardship.","start":164.735,"end":171.945,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":164.735,"end":165.2},{"text":"across","start":165.232,"end":165.618},{"text":"the","start":165.618,"end":165.698},{"text":"region","start":165.714,"end":166.164},{"text":"marked","start":166.421,"end":166.79},{"text":"Eid","start":166.903,"end":167.063},{"text":"and","start":167.063,"end":167.128},{"text":"Nowruz","start":167.16,"end":167.609},{"text":"under","start":167.786,"end":167.963},{"text":"fire,","start":168.043,"end":168.444},{"text":"in","start":168.91,"end":169.007},{"text":"fear","start":169.007,"end":169.28},{"text":"and","start":169.328,"end":169.472},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":169.472,"end":170.259},{"text":"and","start":170.613,"end":170.677},{"text":"facing","start":170.693,"end":171.191},{"text":"further","start":171.255,"end":171.56},{"text":"hardship.","start":171.64,"end":171.945}]},{"text":"The situation is extremely dangerous and unpredictable and has created chaos across the region, affecting Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and beyond.","start":172.62,"end":184.743,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":172.62,"end":172.7},{"text":"situation","start":172.7,"end":173.15},{"text":"is","start":173.182,"end":173.327},{"text":"extremely","start":173.327,"end":173.808},{"text":"dangerous","start":173.808,"end":174.499},{"text":"and","start":174.611,"end":174.676},{"text":"unpredictable","start":174.788,"end":175.495},{"text":"and","start":175.993,"end":176.057},{"text":"has","start":176.073,"end":176.314},{"text":"created","start":176.378,"end":176.924},{"text":"chaos","start":177.02,"end":177.454},{"text":"across","start":177.454,"end":177.904},{"text":"the","start":177.904,"end":177.984},{"text":"region,","start":178,"end":178.305},{"text":"affecting","start":178.386,"end":178.851},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":178.883,"end":179.413},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":179.526,"end":180.008},{"text":"Oman,","start":180.168,"end":180.554},{"text":"Qatar,","start":180.634,"end":181.132},{"text":"Saudi","start":181.517,"end":181.774},{"text":"Arabia,","start":181.79,"end":182.4},{"text":"the","start":182.417,"end":182.481},{"text":"United","start":182.481,"end":182.963},{"text":"Arab","start":182.963,"end":183.22},{"text":"Emirates,","start":183.22,"end":183.717},{"text":"Jordan","start":183.75,"end":184.102},{"text":"and","start":184.102,"end":184.166},{"text":"beyond.","start":184.262,"end":184.743}]},{"text":"Since the start of hostilities, Iran has launched large numbers of drones and missiles against military bases, residential areas, and energy facilities across these Gulf states and Jordan.","start":185.32,"end":197.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":185.32,"end":185.625},{"text":"the","start":185.641,"end":185.769},{"text":"start","start":185.769,"end":186.25},{"text":"of","start":186.25,"end":186.346},{"text":"hostilities,","start":186.346,"end":186.955},{"text":"Iran","start":187.612,"end":187.917},{"text":"has","start":188.013,"end":188.157},{"text":"launched","start":188.253,"end":188.83},{"text":"large","start":188.894,"end":189.119},{"text":"numbers","start":189.247,"end":189.792},{"text":"of","start":189.792,"end":189.888},{"text":"drones","start":190.032,"end":190.449},{"text":"and","start":190.577,"end":190.77},{"text":"missiles","start":190.77,"end":191.395},{"text":"against","start":191.395,"end":191.779},{"text":"military","start":191.779,"end":192.244},{"text":"bases,","start":192.276,"end":192.805},{"text":"residential","start":192.981,"end":193.638},{"text":"areas,","start":193.638,"end":193.927},{"text":"and","start":194.103,"end":194.263},{"text":"energy","start":194.263,"end":194.6},{"text":"facilities","start":194.6,"end":195.241},{"text":"across","start":195.241,"end":195.594},{"text":"these","start":196.123,"end":196.331},{"text":"Gulf","start":196.427,"end":196.62},{"text":"states","start":196.62,"end":197.164},{"text":"and","start":197.229,"end":197.341},{"text":"Jordan.","start":197.485,"end":197.79}]},{"text":"Strikes and interceptions have caused terrible harm to civilians, including dozens, dozens of deaths and injuries.","start":198.527,"end":205.226,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Strikes","start":198.527,"end":199.088},{"text":"and","start":199.088,"end":199.248},{"text":"interceptions","start":199.248,"end":200.017},{"text":"have","start":200.033,"end":200.178},{"text":"caused","start":200.21,"end":200.45},{"text":"terrible","start":200.53,"end":201.011},{"text":"harm","start":201.011,"end":201.332},{"text":"to","start":201.332,"end":201.428},{"text":"civilians,","start":201.428,"end":201.989},{"text":"including","start":202.534,"end":202.87},{"text":"dozens,","start":203.014,"end":203.383},{"text":"dozens","start":203.559,"end":203.96},{"text":"of","start":203.96,"end":204.024},{"text":"deaths","start":204.136,"end":204.553},{"text":"and","start":204.617,"end":204.777},{"text":"injuries.","start":204.793,"end":205.226}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, ports, energy facilities, airports, water infrastructure, and diplomatic premises have suffered damage disrupting essential services and increasing risks to all civilians.","start":205.819,"end":217.849,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":205.819,"end":206.316},{"text":"ports,","start":206.605,"end":206.989},{"text":"energy","start":207.406,"end":207.678},{"text":"facilities,","start":207.678,"end":208.352},{"text":"airports,","start":208.528,"end":209.105},{"text":"water","start":209.169,"end":209.425},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":209.425,"end":210.371},{"text":"and","start":210.387,"end":210.451},{"text":"diplomatic","start":210.531,"end":211.108},{"text":"premises","start":211.108,"end":211.557},{"text":"have","start":211.589,"end":211.717},{"text":"suffered","start":211.749,"end":212.198},{"text":"damage","start":212.31,"end":212.679},{"text":"disrupting","start":213.256,"end":213.786},{"text":"essential","start":213.851,"end":214.316},{"text":"services","start":214.316,"end":214.846},{"text":"and","start":215.263,"end":215.344},{"text":"increasing","start":215.36,"end":215.97},{"text":"risks","start":216.147,"end":216.676},{"text":"to","start":216.725,"end":216.853},{"text":"all","start":217.03,"end":217.094},{"text":"civilians.","start":217.367,"end":217.849}]},{"text":"Mr. President, many of the strikes in this conflict raise serious concerns under international law, which prohibits attacks targeting civilians and their infrastructure and attacks on military targets where harm to civilians is disproportionate.","start":218.411,"end":233.44,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":218.411,"end":218.555},{"text":"President,","start":218.651,"end":219.133},{"text":"many","start":219.695,"end":219.984},{"text":"of","start":220.016,"end":220.145},{"text":"the","start":220.177,"end":220.257},{"text":"strikes","start":220.257,"end":220.739},{"text":"in","start":220.739,"end":220.787},{"text":"this","start":220.819,"end":221.044},{"text":"conflict","start":221.044,"end":221.542},{"text":"raise","start":221.542,"end":221.75},{"text":"serious","start":221.799,"end":222.344},{"text":"concerns","start":222.344,"end":222.89},{"text":"under","start":222.89,"end":223.035},{"text":"international","start":223.051,"end":223.645},{"text":"law,","start":223.645,"end":223.902},{"text":"which","start":224.416,"end":224.56},{"text":"prohibits","start":224.657,"end":225.347},{"text":"attacks","start":225.395,"end":225.909},{"text":"targeting","start":226.118,"end":226.567},{"text":"civilians","start":226.583,"end":227.049},{"text":"and","start":227.306,"end":227.37},{"text":"their","start":227.402,"end":227.547},{"text":"infrastructure","start":227.547,"end":228.398},{"text":"and","start":228.767,"end":228.831},{"text":"attacks","start":228.912,"end":229.49},{"text":"on","start":229.634,"end":229.698},{"text":"military","start":229.795,"end":230.26},{"text":"targets","start":230.292,"end":230.919},{"text":"where","start":230.919,"end":231.095},{"text":"harm","start":231.095,"end":231.481},{"text":"to","start":231.481,"end":231.577},{"text":"civilians","start":231.577,"end":232.155},{"text":"is","start":232.3,"end":232.428},{"text":"disproportionate.","start":232.46,"end":233.44}]},{"text":"I also need to underscore the grave ramifications of this conflict for a number of other countries in the broader region, including Iraq and Syria, as well as the occupied Palestinian territory.","start":233.985,"end":245.589,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":233.985,"end":234.098},{"text":"also","start":234.146,"end":234.403},{"text":"need","start":234.403,"end":234.628},{"text":"to","start":234.628,"end":234.708},{"text":"underscore","start":234.708,"end":235.286},{"text":"the","start":235.752,"end":235.896},{"text":"grave","start":235.896,"end":236.282},{"text":"ramifications","start":236.314,"end":237.197},{"text":"of","start":237.197,"end":237.325},{"text":"this","start":237.357,"end":237.582},{"text":"conflict","start":237.582,"end":238.032},{"text":"for","start":238.53,"end":238.642},{"text":"a","start":238.642,"end":238.658},{"text":"number","start":238.658,"end":239.091},{"text":"of","start":239.107,"end":239.268},{"text":"other","start":239.268,"end":239.444},{"text":"countries","start":239.444,"end":239.861},{"text":"in","start":239.861,"end":239.925},{"text":"the","start":239.99,"end":240.07},{"text":"broader","start":240.15,"end":240.519},{"text":"region,","start":240.551,"end":240.888},{"text":"including","start":240.968,"end":241.321},{"text":"Iraq","start":241.755,"end":242.172},{"text":"and","start":242.172,"end":242.3},{"text":"Syria,","start":242.332,"end":242.878},{"text":"as","start":243.231,"end":243.343},{"text":"well","start":243.439,"end":243.568},{"text":"as","start":243.6,"end":243.664},{"text":"the","start":243.696,"end":243.856},{"text":"occupied","start":243.856,"end":244.466},{"text":"Palestinian","start":244.498,"end":245.012},{"text":"territory.","start":245.124,"end":245.589}]},{"text":"Recent missile strikes near nuclear sites in both Israel and Iran underscore the immense danger of further escalation.","start":246.247,"end":254.254,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":246.247,"end":246.745},{"text":"missile","start":246.745,"end":247.146},{"text":"strikes","start":247.146,"end":247.82},{"text":"near","start":247.852,"end":247.964},{"text":"nuclear","start":247.964,"end":248.445},{"text":"sites","start":248.445,"end":248.959},{"text":"in","start":249.087,"end":249.199},{"text":"both","start":249.231,"end":249.52},{"text":"Israel","start":249.633,"end":250.05},{"text":"and","start":250.178,"end":250.29},{"text":"Iran","start":250.355,"end":250.627},{"text":"underscore","start":251.301,"end":251.895},{"text":"the","start":251.959,"end":252.023},{"text":"immense","start":252.104,"end":252.681},{"text":"danger","start":252.681,"end":253.179},{"text":"of","start":253.243,"end":253.371},{"text":"further","start":253.403,"end":253.692},{"text":"escalation.","start":253.708,"end":254.254}]},{"text":"States are flirting with unmitigated catastrophe.","start":254.879,"end":258.393,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":254.879,"end":255.585},{"text":"are","start":255.714,"end":255.746},{"text":"flirting","start":255.746,"end":256.259},{"text":"with","start":256.516,"end":256.757},{"text":"unmitigated","start":256.837,"end":257.703},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":257.735,"end":258.393}]},{"text":"Civilians in Lebanon are caught up in a human rights and humanitarian disaster.","start":258.489,"end":263.191,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":258.489,"end":259.757},{"text":"in","start":259.805,"end":259.901},{"text":"Lebanon","start":259.901,"end":260.351},{"text":"are","start":260.447,"end":260.543},{"text":"caught","start":260.543,"end":260.928},{"text":"up","start":260.928,"end":261.105},{"text":"in","start":261.105,"end":261.201},{"text":"a","start":261.201,"end":261.265},{"text":"human","start":261.265,"end":261.522},{"text":"rights","start":261.57,"end":261.907},{"text":"and","start":261.907,"end":261.987},{"text":"humanitarian","start":261.987,"end":262.629},{"text":"disaster.","start":262.629,"end":263.191}]},{"text":"Government figures detail more than 1,000 people killed, by Israeli military strikes in the past 3 weeks, including 79 women, 118 children, and 40 medical workers.","start":263.816,"end":274.87,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Government","start":263.816,"end":264.394},{"text":"figures","start":264.394,"end":264.763},{"text":"detail","start":264.875,"end":265.212},{"text":"more","start":265.212,"end":265.389},{"text":"than","start":265.437,"end":265.549},{"text":"1,000","start":265.597,"end":266.239},{"text":"people","start":266.239,"end":266.496},{"text":"killed,","start":266.56,"end":266.961},{"text":"by","start":267.507,"end":267.635},{"text":"Israeli","start":267.683,"end":268.164},{"text":"military","start":268.164,"end":268.646},{"text":"strikes","start":268.646,"end":269.127},{"text":"in","start":269.127,"end":269.271},{"text":"the","start":269.271,"end":269.368},{"text":"past","start":269.368,"end":269.769},{"text":"3","start":269.769,"end":269.993},{"text":"weeks,","start":270.009,"end":270.41},{"text":"including","start":270.747,"end":271.116},{"text":"79","start":271.212,"end":271.854},{"text":"women,","start":271.854,"end":272.191},{"text":"118","start":272.255,"end":273.154},{"text":"children,","start":273.202,"end":273.539},{"text":"and","start":273.603,"end":273.747},{"text":"40","start":273.779,"end":274.084},{"text":"medical","start":274.084,"end":274.501},{"text":"workers.","start":274.501,"end":274.87}]},{"text":"I'm deeply concerned by attacks that have hit apartment buildings, killing entire families in some cases.","start":275.319,"end":282.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":275.319,"end":275.416},{"text":"deeply","start":275.608,"end":275.929},{"text":"concerned","start":275.929,"end":276.474},{"text":"by","start":276.571,"end":276.731},{"text":"attacks","start":276.731,"end":277.341},{"text":"that","start":277.63,"end":277.758},{"text":"have","start":277.774,"end":277.999},{"text":"hit","start":278.031,"end":278.287},{"text":"apartment","start":278.512,"end":279.122},{"text":"buildings,","start":279.154,"end":279.603},{"text":"killing","start":280.036,"end":280.309},{"text":"entire","start":280.597,"end":280.999},{"text":"families","start":280.999,"end":281.448},{"text":"in","start":281.56,"end":281.64},{"text":"some","start":281.64,"end":281.817},{"text":"cases.","start":281.881,"end":282.33}]},{"text":"Meanwhile, Iran and Hezbollah continue to launch missiles and drones into Israel, also causing loss of life, damage to civilian infrastructure, and displacement.","start":283.004,"end":293.335,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":283.004,"end":283.565},{"text":"Iran","start":283.71,"end":284.015},{"text":"and","start":284.111,"end":284.271},{"text":"Hezbollah","start":284.271,"end":284.849},{"text":"continue","start":285.25,"end":285.811},{"text":"to","start":285.892,"end":285.988},{"text":"launch","start":286.036,"end":286.421},{"text":"missiles","start":286.597,"end":287.063},{"text":"and","start":287.175,"end":287.319},{"text":"drones","start":287.319,"end":287.785},{"text":"into","start":287.801,"end":288.009},{"text":"Israel,","start":288.057,"end":288.539},{"text":"also","start":289.004,"end":289.325},{"text":"causing","start":289.325,"end":289.71},{"text":"loss","start":289.966,"end":290.095},{"text":"of","start":290.239,"end":290.383},{"text":"life,","start":290.383,"end":290.785},{"text":"damage","start":290.945,"end":291.314},{"text":"to","start":291.346,"end":291.49},{"text":"civilian","start":291.49,"end":291.891},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":291.891,"end":292.629},{"text":"and","start":292.71,"end":292.774},{"text":"displacement.","start":292.87,"end":293.335}]},{"text":"Inside Iran, civilians seek shelter from airstrikes across all 31 provinces of the country.","start":294.137,"end":300.308,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Inside","start":294.137,"end":294.489},{"text":"Iran,","start":294.489,"end":294.842},{"text":"civilians","start":294.97,"end":295.483},{"text":"seek","start":295.531,"end":295.9},{"text":"shelter","start":295.9,"end":296.461},{"text":"from","start":296.798,"end":297.07},{"text":"airstrikes","start":297.118,"end":297.695},{"text":"across","start":297.695,"end":298.176},{"text":"all","start":298.385,"end":298.433},{"text":"31","start":298.481,"end":298.994},{"text":"provinces","start":299.042,"end":299.539},{"text":"of","start":299.619,"end":299.731},{"text":"the","start":299.763,"end":299.907},{"text":"country.","start":299.907,"end":300.308}]},{"text":"According to Iranian government figures, some 1,400 civilians have been killed and more than 20,000 injured.","start":300.965,"end":307.505,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"According","start":300.965,"end":301.334},{"text":"to","start":301.366,"end":301.43},{"text":"Iranian","start":301.43,"end":301.847},{"text":"government","start":301.847,"end":302.264},{"text":"figures,","start":302.312,"end":302.616},{"text":"some","start":302.648,"end":302.921},{"text":"1,400","start":303.049,"end":304.091},{"text":"civilians","start":304.091,"end":304.54},{"text":"have","start":304.556,"end":304.7},{"text":"been","start":304.732,"end":304.86},{"text":"killed","start":304.893,"end":305.229},{"text":"and","start":305.774,"end":305.838},{"text":"more","start":305.854,"end":306.095},{"text":"than","start":306.095,"end":306.223},{"text":"20,000","start":306.319,"end":307.121},{"text":"injured.","start":307.217,"end":307.505}]},{"text":"There is a growing pattern of strikes affecting residential areas, civilian infrastructure, and other sites that are protected under international law.","start":308.323,"end":316.305,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":308.323,"end":308.387},{"text":"is","start":308.403,"end":308.499},{"text":"a","start":308.499,"end":308.643},{"text":"growing","start":308.643,"end":308.916},{"text":"pattern","start":309.044,"end":309.349},{"text":"of","start":309.461,"end":309.557},{"text":"strikes","start":309.557,"end":310.102},{"text":"affecting","start":310.102,"end":310.631},{"text":"residential","start":310.743,"end":311.368},{"text":"areas,","start":311.449,"end":311.673},{"text":"civilian","start":311.705,"end":312.154},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":312.25,"end":312.987},{"text":"and","start":313.468,"end":313.532},{"text":"other","start":313.693,"end":313.805},{"text":"sites","start":313.805,"end":314.35},{"text":"that","start":314.35,"end":314.51},{"text":"are","start":314.51,"end":314.59},{"text":"protected","start":314.59,"end":315.215},{"text":"under","start":315.296,"end":315.456},{"text":"international","start":315.472,"end":316.257},{"text":"law.","start":316.257,"end":316.305}]},{"text":"Housing, hospitals, schools, cultural sites, transport networks, and energy infrastructure have all been hit.","start":317.139,"end":323.091,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Housing,","start":317.139,"end":317.524},{"text":"hospitals,","start":317.636,"end":318.101},{"text":"schools,","start":318.117,"end":318.646},{"text":"cultural","start":318.742,"end":319.143},{"text":"sites,","start":319.143,"end":319.543},{"text":"transport","start":319.559,"end":320.056},{"text":"networks,","start":320.056,"end":320.665},{"text":"and","start":320.922,"end":320.986},{"text":"energy","start":321.147,"end":321.484},{"text":"infrastructure","start":321.484,"end":322.255},{"text":"have","start":322.352,"end":322.464},{"text":"all","start":322.593,"end":322.689},{"text":"been","start":322.689,"end":322.802},{"text":"hit.","start":322.93,"end":323.091}]},{"text":"As the Iranians shelter from these strikes, they also face another wave of cruel state repression, including arbitrary arrests, executions, intimidation, and censorship.","start":323.894,"end":334.736,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":323.894,"end":323.942},{"text":"the","start":324.038,"end":324.07},{"text":"Iranians","start":324.07,"end":324.633},{"text":"shelter","start":324.681,"end":325.034},{"text":"from","start":325.082,"end":325.339},{"text":"these","start":325.339,"end":325.436},{"text":"strikes,","start":325.436,"end":326.142},{"text":"they","start":326.624,"end":326.769},{"text":"also","start":326.849,"end":327.122},{"text":"face","start":327.186,"end":327.572},{"text":"another","start":327.572,"end":328.038},{"text":"wave","start":328.054,"end":328.359},{"text":"of","start":328.471,"end":328.568},{"text":"cruel","start":328.696,"end":328.985},{"text":"state","start":329.21,"end":329.676},{"text":"repression,","start":329.676,"end":330.206},{"text":"including","start":330.72,"end":331.17},{"text":"arbitrary","start":331.347,"end":331.812},{"text":"arrests,","start":331.844,"end":332.326},{"text":"executions,","start":332.487,"end":333.258},{"text":"intimidation,","start":333.29,"end":333.997},{"text":"and","start":334.013,"end":334.173},{"text":"censorship.","start":334.173,"end":334.736}]},{"text":"The internet has been shut down for more than 3 weeks.","start":335.282,"end":337.852,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":335.282,"end":335.378},{"text":"internet","start":335.378,"end":335.78},{"text":"has","start":335.78,"end":335.908},{"text":"been","start":336.005,"end":336.101},{"text":"shut","start":336.101,"end":336.422},{"text":"down","start":336.422,"end":336.631},{"text":"for","start":336.663,"end":336.904},{"text":"more","start":336.904,"end":337.016},{"text":"than","start":337.129,"end":337.193},{"text":"3","start":337.306,"end":337.547},{"text":"weeks.","start":337.547,"end":337.852}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this conflict is also having very serious ramifications beyond the region.","start":338.735,"end":344.18,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":338.735,"end":338.928},{"text":"President,","start":338.992,"end":339.57},{"text":"this","start":340.116,"end":340.277},{"text":"conflict","start":340.277,"end":340.855},{"text":"is","start":340.855,"end":341},{"text":"also","start":341.064,"end":341.321},{"text":"having","start":341.321,"end":341.61},{"text":"very","start":341.707,"end":341.915},{"text":"serious","start":341.964,"end":342.59},{"text":"ramifications","start":342.59,"end":343.457},{"text":"beyond","start":343.49,"end":343.875},{"text":"the","start":343.875,"end":343.971},{"text":"region.","start":343.971,"end":344.18}]},{"text":"The disruption by Iran —of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is affecting global supply chains with dire implications for some of the world's poorest people.","start":345.096,"end":354.787,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":345.096,"end":345.176},{"text":"disruption","start":345.176,"end":345.706},{"text":"by","start":345.802,"end":345.931},{"text":"Iran","start":345.979,"end":346.349},{"text":"—of","start":346.622,"end":346.702},{"text":"shipping","start":346.702,"end":347.151},{"text":"through","start":347.199,"end":347.472},{"text":"the","start":347.488,"end":347.52},{"text":"Strait","start":347.52,"end":347.921},{"text":"of","start":347.921,"end":348.033},{"text":"Hormuz","start":348.065,"end":348.515},{"text":"is","start":349.172,"end":349.269},{"text":"affecting","start":349.269,"end":349.766},{"text":"global","start":349.83,"end":350.199},{"text":"supply","start":350.311,"end":350.777},{"text":"chains","start":350.777,"end":351.162},{"text":"with","start":351.675,"end":351.835},{"text":"dire","start":351.835,"end":352.076},{"text":"implications","start":352.076,"end":352.846},{"text":"for","start":352.958,"end":353.055},{"text":"some","start":353.055,"end":353.231},{"text":"of","start":353.279,"end":353.408},{"text":"the","start":353.44,"end":353.488},{"text":"world's","start":353.52,"end":353.953},{"text":"poorest","start":353.985,"end":354.45},{"text":"people.","start":354.483,"end":354.787}]},{"text":"Fossil fuels, medicine, food, and fertilizers are just some of the vital goods that are being held up at sea.","start":355.605,"end":362.183,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Fossil","start":355.605,"end":355.991},{"text":"fuels,","start":355.991,"end":356.376},{"text":"medicine,","start":356.568,"end":357.017},{"text":"food,","start":357.065,"end":357.434},{"text":"and","start":357.45,"end":357.611},{"text":"fertilizers","start":357.611,"end":358.381},{"text":"are","start":358.99,"end":359.119},{"text":"just","start":359.119,"end":359.311},{"text":"some","start":359.359,"end":359.488},{"text":"of","start":359.6,"end":359.745},{"text":"the","start":359.777,"end":359.809},{"text":"vital","start":359.937,"end":360.338},{"text":"goods","start":360.338,"end":360.627},{"text":"that","start":360.803,"end":360.964},{"text":"are","start":360.964,"end":361.044},{"text":"being","start":361.06,"end":361.269},{"text":"held","start":361.365,"end":361.605},{"text":"up","start":361.605,"end":361.766},{"text":"at","start":361.766,"end":361.878},{"text":"sea.","start":361.878,"end":362.183}]},{"text":"This is disrupting global energy markets and supplies and has the potential to create serious hunger and healthcare crises.","start":362.905,"end":370.814,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":362.905,"end":363.049},{"text":"is","start":363.13,"end":363.194},{"text":"disrupting","start":363.29,"end":363.835},{"text":"global","start":363.867,"end":364.333},{"text":"energy","start":364.349,"end":364.67},{"text":"markets","start":364.67,"end":365.151},{"text":"and","start":365.151,"end":365.247},{"text":"supplies","start":365.247,"end":365.761},{"text":"and","start":366.434,"end":366.498},{"text":"has","start":366.579,"end":366.723},{"text":"the","start":366.819,"end":366.9},{"text":"potential","start":366.9,"end":367.573},{"text":"to","start":367.573,"end":367.686},{"text":"create","start":367.718,"end":368.039},{"text":"serious","start":368.039,"end":368.552},{"text":"hunger","start":368.68,"end":369.146},{"text":"and","start":369.482,"end":369.547},{"text":"healthcare","start":369.707,"end":370.285},{"text":"crises.","start":370.285,"end":370.814}]},{"text":"The World Food Programme warns that almost 45 million more people could fall into acute hunger unless the conflict ends soon.","start":371.568,"end":380.447,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":371.568,"end":371.632},{"text":"World","start":371.648,"end":371.889},{"text":"Food","start":371.889,"end":372.194},{"text":"Programme","start":372.194,"end":372.707},{"text":"warns","start":373.172,"end":373.51},{"text":"that","start":373.574,"end":373.751},{"text":"almost","start":373.799,"end":374.088},{"text":"45","start":374.2,"end":374.826},{"text":"million","start":374.859,"end":375.148},{"text":"more","start":375.18,"end":375.372},{"text":"people","start":375.421,"end":375.742},{"text":"could","start":375.742,"end":375.918},{"text":"fall","start":375.918,"end":376.175},{"text":"into","start":376.304,"end":376.497},{"text":"acute","start":376.609,"end":377.091},{"text":"hunger","start":377.091,"end":377.348},{"text":"unless","start":378.054,"end":378.407},{"text":"the","start":378.713,"end":378.745},{"text":"conflict","start":378.857,"end":379.532},{"text":"ends","start":379.66,"end":379.885},{"text":"soon.","start":380.094,"end":380.447}]},{"text":"The effects are most destructive in lower-income countries, particularly across South Asia.","start":381.423,"end":388.187,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":381.423,"end":381.443},{"text":"effects","start":381.443,"end":382.037},{"text":"are","start":382.406,"end":382.567},{"text":"most","start":382.567,"end":382.92},{"text":"destructive","start":382.92,"end":383.659},{"text":"in","start":384.172,"end":384.221},{"text":"lower-income","start":384.333,"end":385.007},{"text":"countries,","start":385.04,"end":385.505},{"text":"particularly","start":386.083,"end":386.79},{"text":"across","start":386.822,"end":387.175},{"text":"South","start":387.4,"end":387.753},{"text":"Asia.","start":387.85,"end":388.187}]},{"text":"Developing economies are in general less able to withstand price shocks.","start":388.733,"end":393.181,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":388.733,"end":389.279},{"text":"economies","start":389.295,"end":389.761},{"text":"are","start":389.857,"end":389.905},{"text":"in","start":389.953,"end":390.082},{"text":"general","start":390.355,"end":390.821},{"text":"less","start":390.821,"end":391.142},{"text":"able","start":391.142,"end":391.399},{"text":"to","start":391.399,"end":391.527},{"text":"withstand","start":391.559,"end":392.169},{"text":"price","start":392.603,"end":392.908},{"text":"shocks.","start":392.908,"end":393.181}]},{"text":"Several states have already introduced energy-saving measures.","start":393.872,"end":397.067,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":393.872,"end":394.209},{"text":"states","start":394.209,"end":394.594},{"text":"have","start":394.594,"end":394.771},{"text":"already","start":394.771,"end":395.14},{"text":"introduced","start":395.172,"end":395.879},{"text":"energy-saving","start":395.895,"end":396.682},{"text":"measures.","start":396.682,"end":397.067}]},{"text":"Bangladesh, for example, has closed universities, and introduced fuel rationing, while the Philippines has introduced a state of national energy emergency.","start":397.581,"end":406.584,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh,","start":397.581,"end":398.159},{"text":"for","start":398.223,"end":398.304},{"text":"example,","start":398.304,"end":398.85},{"text":"has","start":398.866,"end":399.075},{"text":"closed","start":399.107,"end":399.508},{"text":"universities,","start":399.508,"end":400.279},{"text":"and","start":400.632,"end":400.696},{"text":"introduced","start":400.857,"end":401.482},{"text":"fuel","start":401.514,"end":401.851},{"text":"rationing,","start":401.899,"end":402.445},{"text":"while","start":402.878,"end":403.038},{"text":"the","start":403.038,"end":403.119},{"text":"Philippines","start":403.119,"end":403.728},{"text":"has","start":403.744,"end":403.905},{"text":"introduced","start":403.905,"end":404.45},{"text":"a","start":404.498,"end":404.514},{"text":"state","start":404.562,"end":404.899},{"text":"of","start":404.899,"end":405.012},{"text":"national","start":405.108,"end":405.477},{"text":"energy","start":405.605,"end":406.006},{"text":"emergency.","start":406.006,"end":406.584}]},{"text":"The crisis could also reduce the flow of remittances from migrant workers that keep families and communities afloat.","start":407.354,"end":413.723,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":407.354,"end":407.434},{"text":"crisis","start":407.434,"end":407.915},{"text":"could","start":407.915,"end":408.076},{"text":"also","start":408.076,"end":408.316},{"text":"reduce","start":408.316,"end":408.814},{"text":"the","start":408.814,"end":408.894},{"text":"flow","start":408.958,"end":409.199},{"text":"of","start":409.215,"end":409.343},{"text":"remittances","start":409.375,"end":410.081},{"text":"from","start":410.081,"end":410.177},{"text":"migrant","start":410.258,"end":410.627},{"text":"workers","start":410.659,"end":411.028},{"text":"that","start":411.541,"end":411.701},{"text":"keep","start":411.701,"end":411.942},{"text":"families","start":411.942,"end":412.391},{"text":"and","start":412.504,"end":412.568},{"text":"communities","start":412.648,"end":413.193},{"text":"afloat.","start":413.242,"end":413.723}]},{"text":"There are ongoing attempts to mitigate the closure of the strait by releasing oil reserves and easing sanctions, but they have not made a significant difference, and the wider consequences remain unpredictable.","start":414.413,"end":426.621,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":414.413,"end":414.477},{"text":"are","start":414.509,"end":414.653},{"text":"ongoing","start":414.669,"end":415.038},{"text":"attempts","start":415.135,"end":415.632},{"text":"to","start":415.632,"end":415.776},{"text":"mitigate","start":415.776,"end":416.418},{"text":"the","start":416.418,"end":416.514},{"text":"closure","start":416.514,"end":416.98},{"text":"of","start":416.98,"end":417.044},{"text":"the","start":417.14,"end":417.172},{"text":"strait","start":417.172,"end":417.734},{"text":"by","start":418.119,"end":418.199},{"text":"releasing","start":418.199,"end":418.648},{"text":"oil","start":418.905,"end":419.065},{"text":"reserves","start":419.065,"end":419.53},{"text":"and","start":419.627,"end":419.707},{"text":"easing","start":420.028,"end":420.252},{"text":"sanctions,","start":420.348,"end":420.894},{"text":"but","start":421.552,"end":421.648},{"text":"they","start":421.648,"end":421.792},{"text":"have","start":421.792,"end":421.937},{"text":"not","start":421.969,"end":422.274},{"text":"made","start":422.274,"end":422.45},{"text":"a","start":422.45,"end":422.466},{"text":"significant","start":422.466,"end":423.236},{"text":"difference,","start":423.236,"end":423.733},{"text":"and","start":424.054,"end":424.119},{"text":"the","start":424.151,"end":424.279},{"text":"wider","start":424.295,"end":424.616},{"text":"consequences","start":424.68,"end":425.386},{"text":"remain","start":425.482,"end":425.787},{"text":"unpredictable.","start":425.883,"end":426.621}]},{"text":"Analysis by UNCTAD shows that insurance premiums and marine fuel costs are surging, increasing prices across the board and around the world.","start":427.183,"end":436.751,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Analysis","start":427.183,"end":427.825},{"text":"by","start":427.825,"end":428.066},{"text":"UNCTAD","start":428.066,"end":428.515},{"text":"shows","start":428.532,"end":428.917},{"text":"that","start":428.949,"end":429.109},{"text":"insurance","start":429.109,"end":429.736},{"text":"premiums","start":429.736,"end":430.201},{"text":"and","start":430.314,"end":430.442},{"text":"marine","start":430.474,"end":430.924},{"text":"fuel","start":431.518,"end":431.887},{"text":"costs","start":431.903,"end":432.401},{"text":"are","start":432.401,"end":432.481},{"text":"surging,","start":432.481,"end":432.93},{"text":"increasing","start":433.364,"end":433.861},{"text":"prices","start":433.99,"end":434.455},{"text":"across","start":434.568,"end":434.841},{"text":"the","start":434.969,"end":435.114},{"text":"board","start":435.114,"end":435.419},{"text":"and","start":435.852,"end":435.916},{"text":"around","start":435.997,"end":436.334},{"text":"the","start":436.334,"end":436.414},{"text":"world.","start":436.414,"end":436.751}]},{"text":"The UN's Economic and Social Commission for West Asia assesses that the conflict has already caused some $63 billion in economic losses across the Arab region.","start":437.261,"end":448.278,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":437.261,"end":437.281},{"text":"UN's","start":437.281,"end":437.795},{"text":"Economic","start":437.795,"end":438.324},{"text":"and","start":438.324,"end":438.437},{"text":"Social","start":438.437,"end":438.822},{"text":"Commission","start":438.822,"end":439.32},{"text":"for","start":439.32,"end":439.48},{"text":"West","start":439.48,"end":439.769},{"text":"Asia","start":439.85,"end":440.267},{"text":"assesses","start":440.668,"end":441.118},{"text":"that","start":441.23,"end":441.327},{"text":"the","start":441.375,"end":441.535},{"text":"conflict","start":441.535,"end":442.017},{"text":"has","start":442.017,"end":442.161},{"text":"already","start":442.194,"end":442.482},{"text":"caused","start":442.579,"end":443.125},{"text":"some","start":443.478,"end":443.735},{"text":"$63","start":444.056,"end":445.083},{"text":"billion","start":445.083,"end":445.42},{"text":"in","start":446.127,"end":446.175},{"text":"economic","start":446.223,"end":446.753},{"text":"losses","start":446.753,"end":447.138},{"text":"across","start":447.186,"end":447.523},{"text":"the","start":447.652,"end":447.796},{"text":"Arab","start":447.877,"end":448.117},{"text":"region.","start":448.117,"end":448.278}]},{"text":"Mr. President, conflict can never be ordinary or standard.","start":449.161,"end":453.335,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":449.161,"end":449.354},{"text":"President,","start":449.402,"end":449.98},{"text":"conflict","start":450.766,"end":451.344},{"text":"can","start":451.344,"end":451.457},{"text":"never","start":451.505,"end":451.874},{"text":"be","start":451.906,"end":451.986},{"text":"ordinary","start":452.131,"end":452.741},{"text":"or","start":452.805,"end":452.869},{"text":"standard.","start":452.869,"end":453.335}]},{"text":"But this conflict has an unprecedented power to ensnare countries across borders and around the world.","start":453.912,"end":459.924,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":453.912,"end":454.073},{"text":"this","start":454.073,"end":454.297},{"text":"conflict","start":454.297,"end":454.858},{"text":"has","start":454.858,"end":454.97},{"text":"an","start":455.034,"end":455.163},{"text":"unprecedented","start":455.195,"end":456.157},{"text":"power","start":456.189,"end":456.461},{"text":"to","start":456.958,"end":457.038},{"text":"ensnare","start":457.038,"end":457.519},{"text":"countries","start":457.583,"end":458.064},{"text":"across","start":458.064,"end":458.369},{"text":"borders","start":458.481,"end":458.85},{"text":"and","start":459.042,"end":459.106},{"text":"around","start":459.202,"end":459.475},{"text":"the","start":459.523,"end":459.667},{"text":"world.","start":459.667,"end":459.924}]},{"text":"Complex dynamics could ignite further national, regional, or global crisis at any moment with an appalling impact on civilians and people everywhere.","start":460.789,"end":470.039,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Complex","start":460.789,"end":461.366},{"text":"dynamics","start":461.366,"end":462.008},{"text":"could","start":462.008,"end":462.232},{"text":"ignite","start":462.232,"end":462.809},{"text":"further","start":463.21,"end":463.547},{"text":"national,","start":463.547,"end":464.092},{"text":"regional,","start":464.156,"end":464.605},{"text":"or","start":464.813,"end":464.909},{"text":"global","start":464.909,"end":465.214},{"text":"crisis","start":465.214,"end":465.839},{"text":"at","start":465.839,"end":465.951},{"text":"any","start":465.951,"end":466.16},{"text":"moment","start":466.16,"end":466.608},{"text":"with","start":467.121,"end":467.234},{"text":"an","start":467.234,"end":467.314},{"text":"appalling","start":467.314,"end":467.827},{"text":"impact","start":467.859,"end":468.26},{"text":"on","start":468.26,"end":468.308},{"text":"civilians","start":468.356,"end":468.917},{"text":"and","start":469.061,"end":469.125},{"text":"people","start":469.221,"end":469.686},{"text":"everywhere.","start":469.782,"end":470.039}]},{"text":"The only guaranteed way to prevent this is to end the conflict, and I urge all states, and particularly those with influence, to do everything in their power to achieve this.","start":471.065,"end":482.494,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":471.065,"end":471.209},{"text":"only","start":471.289,"end":471.594},{"text":"guaranteed","start":471.626,"end":472.315},{"text":"way","start":472.347,"end":472.604},{"text":"to","start":472.924,"end":473.037},{"text":"prevent","start":473.069,"end":473.517},{"text":"this","start":473.55,"end":473.742},{"text":"is","start":474.431,"end":474.479},{"text":"to","start":474.511,"end":474.64},{"text":"end","start":474.816,"end":475.121},{"text":"the","start":475.153,"end":475.233},{"text":"conflict,","start":475.297,"end":475.794},{"text":"and","start":476.355,"end":476.483},{"text":"I","start":476.579,"end":476.675},{"text":"urge","start":476.74,"end":476.996},{"text":"all","start":477.14,"end":477.172},{"text":"states,","start":477.172,"end":477.701},{"text":"and","start":477.942,"end":478.022},{"text":"particularly","start":478.038,"end":478.84},{"text":"those","start":478.84,"end":479.048},{"text":"with","start":479.144,"end":479.32},{"text":"influence,","start":479.32,"end":479.769},{"text":"to","start":480.298,"end":480.427},{"text":"do","start":480.427,"end":480.571},{"text":"everything","start":480.747,"end":481.116},{"text":"in","start":481.164,"end":481.212},{"text":"their","start":481.244,"end":481.404},{"text":"power","start":481.404,"end":481.741},{"text":"to","start":481.741,"end":481.949},{"text":"achieve","start":481.949,"end":482.254},{"text":"this.","start":482.366,"end":482.494}]},{"text":"Our deeply interconnected world requires that all countries recommit to full respect for international law and the UN Charter.","start":483.312,"end":490.845,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":483.312,"end":483.552},{"text":"deeply","start":483.568,"end":483.937},{"text":"interconnected","start":484.113,"end":484.899},{"text":"world","start":484.931,"end":485.347},{"text":"requires","start":485.572,"end":486.021},{"text":"that","start":486.133,"end":486.277},{"text":"all","start":486.357,"end":486.501},{"text":"countries","start":486.517,"end":486.982},{"text":"recommit","start":487.014,"end":487.591},{"text":"to","start":487.976,"end":488.104},{"text":"full","start":488.12,"end":488.329},{"text":"respect","start":488.377,"end":488.729},{"text":"for","start":488.729,"end":488.938},{"text":"international","start":488.938,"end":489.579},{"text":"law","start":489.579,"end":489.691},{"text":"and","start":489.9,"end":490.028},{"text":"the","start":490.06,"end":490.124},{"text":"UN","start":490.124,"end":490.348},{"text":"Charter.","start":490.445,"end":490.845}]},{"text":"We cannot go back to war as a tool of international relations.","start":491.342,"end":494.596,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":491.342,"end":491.486},{"text":"cannot","start":491.486,"end":491.887},{"text":"go","start":491.887,"end":491.983},{"text":"back","start":492.063,"end":492.24},{"text":"to","start":492.384,"end":492.544},{"text":"war","start":492.608,"end":492.737},{"text":"as","start":492.865,"end":492.993},{"text":"a","start":493.041,"end":493.105},{"text":"tool","start":493.105,"end":493.362},{"text":"of","start":493.426,"end":493.506},{"text":"international","start":493.506,"end":494.051},{"text":"relations.","start":494.051,"end":494.596}]},{"text":"When some powerful states are trying to weaken the multilateral system, we need the rest, the vast majority, to stand up for it.","start":495.173,"end":502.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":495.173,"end":495.269},{"text":"some","start":495.269,"end":495.51},{"text":"powerful","start":495.51,"end":495.91},{"text":"states","start":495.91,"end":496.311},{"text":"are","start":496.311,"end":496.391},{"text":"trying","start":496.391,"end":496.68},{"text":"to","start":496.712,"end":496.92},{"text":"weaken","start":496.936,"end":497.177},{"text":"the","start":497.193,"end":497.273},{"text":"multilateral","start":497.273,"end":497.93},{"text":"system,","start":497.93,"end":498.331},{"text":"we","start":498.86,"end":498.956},{"text":"need","start":498.956,"end":499.18},{"text":"the","start":499.18,"end":499.244},{"text":"rest,","start":499.341,"end":499.821},{"text":"the","start":499.998,"end":500.158},{"text":"vast","start":500.158,"end":500.431},{"text":"majority,","start":500.479,"end":501.088},{"text":"to","start":501.456,"end":501.601},{"text":"stand","start":501.601,"end":501.937},{"text":"up","start":502.065,"end":502.162},{"text":"for","start":502.178,"end":502.322},{"text":"it.","start":502.402,"end":502.482}]},{"text":"While the conflict continues, I call on all parties to ensure full respect international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":503.187,"end":510.041,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":503.187,"end":503.284},{"text":"the","start":503.284,"end":503.444},{"text":"conflict","start":503.444,"end":503.989},{"text":"continues,","start":504.005,"end":504.614},{"text":"I","start":505.127,"end":505.175},{"text":"call","start":505.287,"end":505.48},{"text":"on","start":505.528,"end":505.672},{"text":"all","start":505.672,"end":505.72},{"text":"parties","start":505.848,"end":506.265},{"text":"to","start":506.329,"end":506.425},{"text":"ensure","start":506.425,"end":506.81},{"text":"full","start":506.81,"end":507.115},{"text":"respect","start":507.115,"end":508.701},{"text":"international","start":508.081,"end":508.502},{"text":"humanitarian","start":508.502,"end":509.231},{"text":"and","start":509.231,"end":509.312},{"text":"human","start":509.312,"end":509.555},{"text":"rights","start":509.555,"end":509.862},{"text":"law.","start":509.862,"end":510.041}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure must end.","start":510.688,"end":513.442,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":510.688,"end":511.11},{"text":"on","start":511.11,"end":511.239},{"text":"civilians","start":511.239,"end":511.741},{"text":"and","start":511.806,"end":511.903},{"text":"civilian","start":511.903,"end":512.292},{"text":"infrastructure","start":512.292,"end":512.956},{"text":"must","start":512.956,"end":513.28},{"text":"end.","start":513.345,"end":513.442}]},{"text":"If they are deliberate, such attacks may constitute war crimes.","start":514.187,"end":518.075,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":514.187,"end":514.333},{"text":"they","start":514.333,"end":514.479},{"text":"are","start":514.479,"end":514.641},{"text":"deliberate,","start":514.641,"end":514.981},{"text":"such","start":515.648,"end":515.972},{"text":"attacks","start":515.972,"end":516.554},{"text":"may","start":516.603,"end":516.829},{"text":"constitute","start":516.829,"end":517.46},{"text":"war","start":517.557,"end":517.735},{"text":"crimes.","start":517.735,"end":518.075}]},{"text":"I stand in solidarity with all civilians across the region who are crying out for peace.","start":518.933,"end":524.66,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":518.933,"end":518.965},{"text":"stand","start":518.965,"end":519.483},{"text":"in","start":520.001,"end":520.098},{"text":"solidarity","start":520.146,"end":520.939},{"text":"with","start":521.214,"end":521.489},{"text":"all","start":521.683,"end":521.797},{"text":"civilians","start":521.797,"end":522.347},{"text":"across","start":522.347,"end":522.622},{"text":"the","start":522.67,"end":522.816},{"text":"region","start":522.816,"end":523.123},{"text":"who","start":523.544,"end":523.722},{"text":"are","start":523.722,"end":523.851},{"text":"crying","start":523.868,"end":524.175},{"text":"out","start":524.272,"end":524.385},{"text":"for","start":524.434,"end":524.515},{"text":"peace.","start":524.58,"end":524.66}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":526.222,"end":526.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":526.222,"end":526.447},{"text":"you.","start":526.447,"end":526.544}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Volker Türk","affiliation":"OHCHR","affiliation_full":"OHCHR","group":null,"function":"High Commissioner for Human Rights"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":531.229,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=532","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":531.229,"end":531.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":531.229,"end":531.455},{"text":"you.","start":531.455,"end":531.583}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Mr. Suryadeva, the chair of the Coordination Committee for Special Procedures, by video.","start":531.777,"end":543.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":531.777,"end":531.793},{"text":"now","start":531.793,"end":531.954},{"text":"give","start":532.018,"end":532.227},{"text":"the","start":532.244,"end":532.34},{"text":"floor","start":532.34,"end":532.678},{"text":"to","start":532.678,"end":532.791},{"text":"Mr.","start":532.791,"end":533.081},{"text":"Suryadeva,","start":533.145,"end":533.934},{"text":"the","start":533.95,"end":534.16},{"text":"chair","start":534.16,"end":534.441},{"text":"of","start":534.441,"end":534.6},{"text":"the","start":534.635,"end":534.899},{"text":"Coordination","start":535.178,"end":535.694},{"text":"Committee","start":535.791,"end":536.258},{"text":"for","start":536.274,"end":536.468},{"text":"Special","start":536.468,"end":536.855},{"text":"Procedures,","start":536.919,"end":537.467},{"text":"by","start":537.902,"end":538.047},{"text":"video.","start":538.047,"end":543.173}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":543.27,"end":543.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":543.27,"end":543.399}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":543.48,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=544","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates.","start":543.48,"end":547.151,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":543.48,"end":543.949},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":544.66,"end":545.372},{"text":"and","start":545.97,"end":546.035},{"text":"distinguished","start":546.116,"end":546.585},{"text":"delegates.","start":546.617,"end":547.151}]},{"text":"I have the honor of addressing the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures.","start":548.234,"end":554.638,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":548.234,"end":548.282},{"text":"have","start":548.38,"end":548.622},{"text":"the","start":548.622,"end":548.703},{"text":"honor","start":548.719,"end":549.01},{"text":"of","start":549.026,"end":549.14},{"text":"addressing","start":549.14,"end":549.56},{"text":"the","start":549.609,"end":549.754},{"text":"Human","start":549.754,"end":549.964},{"text":"Rights","start":550.029,"end":550.255},{"text":"Council","start":550.255,"end":550.789},{"text":"on","start":551.387,"end":551.436},{"text":"behalf","start":551.549,"end":551.905},{"text":"of","start":552.034,"end":552.115},{"text":"the","start":552.115,"end":552.277},{"text":"Coordination","start":552.277,"end":552.763},{"text":"Committee","start":552.763,"end":553.227},{"text":"of","start":553.509,"end":553.609},{"text":"Special","start":553.675,"end":554.057},{"text":"Procedures.","start":554.09,"end":554.638}]},{"text":"I am here today to address the recent Iranian attacks against the territories of all Gulf Cooperation Council member states and that of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.","start":557.903,"end":568.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":557.903,"end":557.923},{"text":"am","start":557.923,"end":557.971},{"text":"here","start":558.004,"end":558.101},{"text":"today","start":558.101,"end":558.425},{"text":"to","start":558.668,"end":558.797},{"text":"address","start":558.797,"end":559.154},{"text":"the","start":559.607,"end":559.656},{"text":"recent","start":559.656,"end":560.239},{"text":"Iranian","start":560.417,"end":560.725},{"text":"attacks","start":560.757,"end":561.21},{"text":"against","start":561.528,"end":561.816},{"text":"the","start":561.816,"end":561.896},{"text":"territories","start":561.896,"end":562.361},{"text":"of","start":562.457,"end":562.601},{"text":"all","start":562.778,"end":562.97},{"text":"Gulf","start":563.258,"end":563.499},{"text":"Cooperation","start":563.595,"end":564.604},{"text":"Council","start":564.636,"end":564.909},{"text":"member","start":564.909,"end":565.133},{"text":"states","start":565.133,"end":565.566},{"text":"and","start":566.239,"end":566.303},{"text":"that","start":566.319,"end":566.543},{"text":"of","start":566.543,"end":566.688},{"text":"the","start":566.72,"end":566.8},{"text":"Hashemite","start":566.8,"end":567.281},{"text":"Kingdom","start":567.281,"end":567.665},{"text":"of","start":567.665,"end":567.729},{"text":"Jordan.","start":567.745,"end":568.082}]},{"text":"The special procedures have been closely monitoring the rapid escalation of hostilities.","start":569.188,"end":574.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":569.188,"end":569.284},{"text":"special","start":569.284,"end":569.684},{"text":"procedures","start":569.684,"end":570.181},{"text":"have","start":570.229,"end":570.373},{"text":"been","start":570.405,"end":570.534},{"text":"closely","start":570.63,"end":571.046},{"text":"monitoring","start":571.046,"end":571.495},{"text":"the","start":572.008,"end":572.104},{"text":"rapid","start":572.104,"end":572.457},{"text":"escalation","start":572.569,"end":573.274},{"text":"of","start":573.274,"end":573.338},{"text":"hostilities.","start":573.37,"end":574.059}]},{"text":"Mandate holders have condemned the unlawful military attacks launched by the United States of America and Israel against Iran and have warned that the expansion of this conflict is placing an increasingly severe toll on civilians, with its impact felt in Iran and now beyond its borders, including in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan.","start":575.149,"end":602.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mandate","start":575.149,"end":575.517},{"text":"holders","start":575.517,"end":575.902},{"text":"have","start":575.998,"end":576.142},{"text":"condemned","start":576.174,"end":576.783},{"text":"the","start":577.136,"end":577.2},{"text":"unlawful","start":577.28,"end":577.793},{"text":"military","start":577.793,"end":578.322},{"text":"attacks","start":578.322,"end":578.819},{"text":"launched","start":578.819,"end":579.155},{"text":"by","start":579.155,"end":579.363},{"text":"the","start":579.363,"end":579.46},{"text":"United","start":579.46,"end":579.94},{"text":"States","start":579.94,"end":580.325},{"text":"of","start":580.325,"end":580.485},{"text":"America","start":580.485,"end":580.87},{"text":"and","start":580.886,"end":581.046},{"text":"Israel","start":581.046,"end":581.495},{"text":"against","start":581.623,"end":582.008},{"text":"Iran","start":582.008,"end":582.312},{"text":"and","start":583.129,"end":583.21},{"text":"have","start":583.21,"end":583.466},{"text":"warned","start":583.466,"end":583.995},{"text":"that","start":584.572,"end":584.716},{"text":"the","start":584.732,"end":584.828},{"text":"expansion","start":584.828,"end":585.373},{"text":"of","start":585.373,"end":585.421},{"text":"this","start":585.453,"end":585.693},{"text":"conflict","start":585.693,"end":586.126},{"text":"is","start":586.126,"end":586.238},{"text":"placing","start":586.35,"end":586.719},{"text":"an","start":587.152,"end":587.2},{"text":"increasingly","start":587.296,"end":588.035},{"text":"severe","start":588.035,"end":588.533},{"text":"toll","start":588.533,"end":588.725},{"text":"on","start":589.079,"end":589.127},{"text":"civilians,","start":589.175,"end":589.817},{"text":"with","start":590.427,"end":590.604},{"text":"its","start":590.604,"end":590.749},{"text":"impact","start":590.829,"end":591.198},{"text":"felt","start":591.246,"end":591.487},{"text":"in","start":591.487,"end":591.535},{"text":"Iran","start":591.632,"end":591.937},{"text":"and","start":592.29,"end":592.354},{"text":"now","start":592.37,"end":592.563},{"text":"beyond","start":592.675,"end":592.932},{"text":"its","start":592.932,"end":593.173},{"text":"borders,","start":593.173,"end":593.623},{"text":"including","start":594.137,"end":594.586},{"text":"in","start":594.699,"end":594.827},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":594.859,"end":595.309},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":595.806,"end":596.304},{"text":"Oman,","start":596.77,"end":597.155},{"text":"Qatar,","start":597.91,"end":598.472},{"text":"Saudi","start":598.713,"end":599.114},{"text":"Arabia,","start":599.114,"end":599.596},{"text":"the","start":600.077,"end":600.142},{"text":"United","start":600.158,"end":600.575},{"text":"Arab","start":600.784,"end":601.025},{"text":"Emirates,","start":601.025,"end":601.635},{"text":"and","start":601.988,"end":602.085},{"text":"Jordan.","start":602.085,"end":602.454}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we are deeply alarmed by the sustained Iranian attack— strikes against the Gulf and the broader Middle East.","start":603.53,"end":612.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":603.53,"end":603.77},{"text":"President,","start":603.851,"end":604.413},{"text":"we","start":604.734,"end":604.878},{"text":"are","start":604.878,"end":604.975},{"text":"deeply","start":604.975,"end":605.424},{"text":"alarmed","start":605.44,"end":605.906},{"text":"by","start":606.259,"end":606.42},{"text":"the","start":606.42,"end":606.5},{"text":"sustained","start":606.5,"end":607.271},{"text":"Iranian","start":607.447,"end":607.753},{"text":"attack—","start":607.865,"end":608.363},{"text":"strikes","start":608.411,"end":609.021},{"text":"against","start":609.214,"end":609.551},{"text":"the","start":609.551,"end":609.631},{"text":"Gulf","start":609.711,"end":610.193},{"text":"and","start":610.739,"end":610.916},{"text":"the","start":610.916,"end":611.076},{"text":"broader","start":611.076,"end":611.317},{"text":"Middle","start":611.317,"end":611.638},{"text":"East.","start":611.638,"end":612.024}]},{"text":"Where drones and missiles have hit populated areas including hotels, airports, ports, and critical energy infrastructure, causing deaths, injuries, and widespread disruption.","start":613.227,"end":626.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":613.227,"end":613.419},{"text":"drones","start":613.547,"end":613.932},{"text":"and","start":613.964,"end":614.044},{"text":"missiles","start":614.044,"end":614.493},{"text":"have","start":614.525,"end":614.749},{"text":"hit","start":614.749,"end":614.99},{"text":"populated","start":614.99,"end":615.567},{"text":"areas","start":615.631,"end":616.016},{"text":"including","start":616.288,"end":616.737},{"text":"hotels,","start":616.833,"end":617.298},{"text":"airports,","start":617.875,"end":618.532},{"text":"ports,","start":618.917,"end":619.414},{"text":"and","start":619.815,"end":619.879},{"text":"critical","start":619.975,"end":620.584},{"text":"energy","start":621.161,"end":621.818},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":621.818,"end":622.716},{"text":"causing","start":623.02,"end":623.309},{"text":"deaths,","start":623.421,"end":623.71},{"text":"injuries,","start":624.126,"end":624.591},{"text":"and","start":625.024,"end":625.088},{"text":"widespread","start":625.248,"end":625.922},{"text":"disruption.","start":626.146,"end":626.675}]},{"text":"The cascading impact on economic, social, and cultural rights, particularly for those in vulnerable situations, is already being felt.","start":627.653,"end":635.202,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":627.653,"end":627.749},{"text":"cascading","start":627.749,"end":628.278},{"text":"impact","start":628.374,"end":628.871},{"text":"on","start":628.871,"end":628.951},{"text":"economic,","start":628.951,"end":629.416},{"text":"social,","start":629.432,"end":629.817},{"text":"and","start":629.833,"end":629.993},{"text":"cultural","start":629.993,"end":630.458},{"text":"rights,","start":630.458,"end":630.874},{"text":"particularly","start":631.259,"end":631.836},{"text":"for","start":631.836,"end":631.98},{"text":"those","start":632.061,"end":632.285},{"text":"in","start":632.317,"end":632.365},{"text":"vulnerable","start":632.541,"end":632.894},{"text":"situations,","start":632.894,"end":633.567},{"text":"is","start":634,"end":634.224},{"text":"already","start":634.224,"end":634.449},{"text":"being","start":634.481,"end":634.689},{"text":"felt.","start":634.785,"end":635.202}]},{"text":"These attacks have also resulted in damage to civilian infrastructure and disruption to aviation activities.","start":636.468,"end":642.667,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":636.468,"end":636.613},{"text":"attacks","start":636.645,"end":636.997},{"text":"have","start":637.046,"end":637.174},{"text":"also","start":637.27,"end":637.542},{"text":"resulted","start":637.542,"end":638.071},{"text":"in","start":638.071,"end":638.232},{"text":"damage","start":638.232,"end":638.536},{"text":"to","start":638.632,"end":638.729},{"text":"civilian","start":638.729,"end":639.274},{"text":"infrastructure","start":639.274,"end":640.059},{"text":"and","start":640.558,"end":640.639},{"text":"disruption","start":640.655,"end":641.272},{"text":"to","start":641.304,"end":641.466},{"text":"aviation","start":641.612,"end":641.969},{"text":"activities.","start":641.969,"end":642.667}]},{"text":"Beyond the immediate physical harm, they have instilled widespread fear and anxiety among people.","start":646.295,"end":652.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":646.295,"end":646.697},{"text":"the","start":646.697,"end":646.858},{"text":"immediate","start":646.858,"end":647.406},{"text":"physical","start":647.406,"end":647.825},{"text":"harm,","start":647.825,"end":648.227},{"text":"they","start":648.549,"end":648.598},{"text":"have","start":648.598,"end":648.791},{"text":"instilled","start":648.791,"end":649.403},{"text":"widespread","start":649.741,"end":650.433},{"text":"fear","start":650.546,"end":650.82},{"text":"and","start":651.287,"end":651.351},{"text":"anxiety","start":651.432,"end":651.931},{"text":"among","start":651.931,"end":652.108},{"text":"people.","start":652.237,"end":652.575}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by the severe human rights impacts of unlawful military attacks on the civilian populations of Iran and Lebanon, where large numbers of civilians, including children, have been injured or killed.","start":653.461,"end":666.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":653.461,"end":653.525},{"text":"are","start":653.557,"end":653.686},{"text":"equally","start":653.686,"end":654.024},{"text":"concerned","start":654.024,"end":654.636},{"text":"by","start":654.894,"end":654.958},{"text":"the","start":654.991,"end":655.071},{"text":"severe","start":655.12,"end":655.538},{"text":"human","start":655.538,"end":655.796},{"text":"rights","start":655.796,"end":655.989},{"text":"impacts","start":656.102,"end":656.553},{"text":"of","start":656.987,"end":657.148},{"text":"unlawful","start":657.148,"end":657.583},{"text":"military","start":657.647,"end":658.098},{"text":"attacks","start":658.114,"end":658.646},{"text":"on","start":659.081,"end":659.129},{"text":"the","start":659.177,"end":659.209},{"text":"civilian","start":659.242,"end":659.708},{"text":"populations","start":659.741,"end":660.401},{"text":"of","start":660.465,"end":660.562},{"text":"Iran","start":660.626,"end":660.916},{"text":"and","start":661.19,"end":661.254},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":661.351,"end":661.802},{"text":"where","start":662.22,"end":662.333},{"text":"large","start":662.381,"end":662.655},{"text":"numbers","start":662.655,"end":663.09},{"text":"of","start":663.186,"end":663.283},{"text":"civilians,","start":663.283,"end":663.814},{"text":"including","start":664.249,"end":664.7},{"text":"children,","start":664.72,"end":665.039},{"text":"have","start":665.14,"end":665.291},{"text":"been","start":665.308,"end":665.375},{"text":"injured","start":665.476,"end":665.846},{"text":"or","start":665.846,"end":666.064},{"text":"killed.","start":666.064,"end":666.215}]},{"text":"Due to these attacks, in flagrant violations of international law, displacement and destruction of civilian infrastructure have reached alarming levels.","start":667.588,"end":676.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Due","start":667.588,"end":667.749},{"text":"to","start":667.749,"end":667.878},{"text":"these","start":667.894,"end":668.039},{"text":"attacks,","start":668.136,"end":668.571},{"text":"in","start":668.716,"end":668.764},{"text":"flagrant","start":668.877,"end":669.328},{"text":"violations","start":669.36,"end":669.923},{"text":"of","start":670.004,"end":670.101},{"text":"international","start":670.101,"end":670.713},{"text":"law,","start":670.713,"end":670.809},{"text":"displacement","start":671.453,"end":672.387},{"text":"and","start":672.742,"end":672.806},{"text":"destruction","start":672.886,"end":673.498},{"text":"of","start":673.547,"end":673.676},{"text":"civilian","start":673.692,"end":674.159},{"text":"infrastructure","start":674.175,"end":674.932},{"text":"have","start":675.238,"end":675.479},{"text":"reached","start":675.479,"end":675.85},{"text":"alarming","start":676.044,"end":676.416},{"text":"levels.","start":676.529,"end":676.902}]},{"text":"Mr. President, international law is unequivocal.","start":678.051,"end":681.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":678.051,"end":678.293},{"text":"President,","start":678.374,"end":678.925},{"text":"international","start":679.362,"end":679.961},{"text":"law","start":680.074,"end":680.203},{"text":"is","start":680.64,"end":680.721},{"text":"unequivocal.","start":680.964,"end":681.87}]},{"text":"All actors engaged in conflicts must respect their obligations at all times.","start":682.825,"end":688.474,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":682.825,"end":683.068},{"text":"actors","start":683.068,"end":683.457},{"text":"engaged","start":684.055,"end":684.541},{"text":"in","start":684.541,"end":684.59},{"text":"conflicts","start":684.59,"end":685.14},{"text":"must","start":685.431,"end":685.625},{"text":"respect","start":685.674,"end":686.402},{"text":"their","start":686.402,"end":686.548},{"text":"obligations","start":686.548,"end":687.308},{"text":"at","start":687.697,"end":687.923},{"text":"all","start":687.923,"end":688.037},{"text":"times.","start":688.101,"end":688.474}]},{"text":"Any use of force, including in self-defense, must comply with the principles of necessity and proportionality, as well as distinction and precaution, to protect civilians and civilian objects.","start":689.396,"end":703.078,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":689.396,"end":689.606},{"text":"use","start":689.623,"end":689.946},{"text":"of","start":689.946,"end":690.027},{"text":"force,","start":690.043,"end":690.529},{"text":"including","start":690.933,"end":691.387},{"text":"in","start":691.435,"end":691.548},{"text":"self-defense,","start":691.581,"end":692.358},{"text":"must","start":692.722,"end":692.915},{"text":"comply","start":692.963,"end":693.461},{"text":"with","start":693.525,"end":693.685},{"text":"the","start":693.685,"end":693.846},{"text":"principles","start":693.846,"end":694.456},{"text":"of","start":694.488,"end":694.617},{"text":"necessity","start":694.665,"end":695.259},{"text":"and","start":695.692,"end":695.757},{"text":"proportionality,","start":695.853,"end":696.624},{"text":"as","start":697.202,"end":697.346},{"text":"well","start":697.378,"end":697.603},{"text":"as","start":697.603,"end":697.667},{"text":"distinction","start":697.796,"end":698.47},{"text":"and","start":698.743,"end":698.904},{"text":"precaution,","start":698.904,"end":699.514},{"text":"to","start":699.931,"end":700.076},{"text":"protect","start":700.092,"end":700.686},{"text":"civilians","start":700.686,"end":701.441},{"text":"and","start":701.858,"end":701.938},{"text":"civilian","start":701.971,"end":702.404},{"text":"objects.","start":702.5,"end":703.078}]},{"text":"Attacks directed against civilians or civilian objects, or which fail to adequately distinguish between military objectives and civilian infrastructures, constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law and may amount to war crimes.","start":704.283,"end":719.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":704.283,"end":704.764},{"text":"directed","start":704.764,"end":705.182},{"text":"against","start":705.23,"end":705.599},{"text":"civilians","start":705.599,"end":706.097},{"text":"or","start":706.193,"end":706.242},{"text":"civilian","start":706.29,"end":706.643},{"text":"objects,","start":706.755,"end":707.253},{"text":"or","start":707.638,"end":707.735},{"text":"which","start":707.735,"end":707.944},{"text":"fail","start":708.04,"end":708.297},{"text":"to","start":708.297,"end":708.441},{"text":"adequately","start":708.522,"end":709.18},{"text":"distinguish","start":709.18,"end":709.838},{"text":"between","start":710.288,"end":710.545},{"text":"military","start":710.545,"end":710.962},{"text":"objectives","start":711.01,"end":711.637},{"text":"and","start":711.974,"end":712.054},{"text":"civilian","start":712.086,"end":712.584},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":712.632,"end":713.483},{"text":"constitute","start":714.318,"end":714.96},{"text":"serious","start":714.96,"end":715.522},{"text":"violations","start":715.522,"end":716.052},{"text":"of","start":716.148,"end":716.309},{"text":"international","start":716.309,"end":716.887},{"text":"humanitarian","start":716.887,"end":717.417},{"text":"law","start":717.594,"end":717.722},{"text":"and","start":718.172,"end":718.238},{"text":"may","start":718.255,"end":718.42},{"text":"amount","start":718.42,"end":718.832},{"text":"to","start":718.832,"end":718.93},{"text":"war","start":718.996,"end":719.243},{"text":"crimes.","start":719.243,"end":719.622}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the unlawful conduct of one party to a conflict does not absolve others of their legal obligations.","start":721.3,"end":729.152,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":721.3,"end":721.413},{"text":"reiterate","start":721.413,"end":722.109},{"text":"that","start":722.384,"end":722.53},{"text":"the","start":722.53,"end":722.627},{"text":"unlawful","start":722.627,"end":723.048},{"text":"conduct","start":723.113,"end":723.582},{"text":"of","start":723.582,"end":723.728},{"text":"one","start":723.744,"end":723.971},{"text":"party","start":724.003,"end":724.376},{"text":"to","start":724.732,"end":724.813},{"text":"a","start":724.813,"end":724.959},{"text":"conflict","start":724.959,"end":725.558},{"text":"does","start":725.946,"end":726.092},{"text":"not","start":726.189,"end":726.497},{"text":"absolve","start":726.497,"end":726.966},{"text":"others","start":727.468,"end":727.776},{"text":"of","start":727.889,"end":727.97},{"text":"their","start":727.97,"end":728.197},{"text":"legal","start":728.197,"end":728.456},{"text":"obligations.","start":728.456,"end":729.152}]},{"text":"Compliance with international law is not optional; it is a fundamental duty owed to all those affected by conflicts.","start":730.52,"end":737.212,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Compliance","start":730.52,"end":730.938},{"text":"with","start":730.954,"end":731.115},{"text":"international","start":731.115,"end":731.742},{"text":"law","start":731.742,"end":731.791},{"text":"is","start":731.903,"end":731.968},{"text":"not","start":732.016,"end":732.305},{"text":"optional;","start":732.305,"end":732.772},{"text":"it","start":733.367,"end":733.448},{"text":"is","start":733.448,"end":733.592},{"text":"a","start":733.592,"end":733.609},{"text":"fundamental","start":733.609,"end":734.333},{"text":"duty","start":734.333,"end":734.67},{"text":"owed","start":734.735,"end":734.976},{"text":"to","start":734.976,"end":735.04},{"text":"all","start":735.04,"end":735.346},{"text":"those","start":735.362,"end":735.588},{"text":"affected","start":736.022,"end":736.44},{"text":"by","start":736.488,"end":736.665},{"text":"conflicts.","start":736.665,"end":737.212}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the regional escalation of hostilities comes against the backdrop of an already grave human rights situation within Iran.","start":738.16,"end":746.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":738.16,"end":738.352},{"text":"President,","start":738.433,"end":738.996},{"text":"the","start":739.478,"end":739.559},{"text":"regional","start":739.559,"end":739.912},{"text":"escalation","start":739.961,"end":740.556},{"text":"of","start":740.604,"end":740.668},{"text":"hostilities","start":740.684,"end":741.456},{"text":"comes","start":741.553,"end":741.697},{"text":"against","start":741.81,"end":742.18},{"text":"the","start":742.196,"end":742.276},{"text":"backdrop","start":742.292,"end":742.871},{"text":"of","start":743.241,"end":743.402},{"text":"an","start":743.402,"end":743.45},{"text":"already","start":743.498,"end":743.949},{"text":"grave","start":743.981,"end":744.302},{"text":"human","start":744.367,"end":744.704},{"text":"rights","start":744.704,"end":744.913},{"text":"situation","start":745.01,"end":745.444},{"text":"within","start":745.508,"end":745.75},{"text":"Iran.","start":745.814,"end":746.039}]},{"text":"Civilians continue to face repression, including excessive use of force against protesters, arbitrary detention, executions, and sweeping restrictions on fundamental freedoms.","start":747.073,"end":758.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":747.073,"end":747.633},{"text":"continue","start":747.714,"end":748.114},{"text":"to","start":748.114,"end":748.258},{"text":"face","start":748.258,"end":748.579},{"text":"repression,","start":748.579,"end":749.124},{"text":"including","start":749.637,"end":750.069},{"text":"excessive","start":750.181,"end":750.726},{"text":"use","start":750.742,"end":750.983},{"text":"of","start":750.983,"end":751.031},{"text":"force","start":751.063,"end":751.415},{"text":"against","start":751.415,"end":751.72},{"text":"protesters,","start":751.72,"end":752.457},{"text":"arbitrary","start":752.986,"end":753.563},{"text":"detention,","start":753.563,"end":754.156},{"text":"executions,","start":754.684,"end":755.502},{"text":"and","start":755.806,"end":755.87},{"text":"sweeping","start":755.902,"end":756.383},{"text":"restrictions","start":756.463,"end":757.136},{"text":"on","start":757.168,"end":757.297},{"text":"fundamental","start":757.313,"end":757.873},{"text":"freedoms.","start":757.889,"end":758.338}]},{"text":"The current escalation further heightens these risks.","start":759.492,"end":762.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":759.492,"end":759.572},{"text":"current","start":759.652,"end":759.957},{"text":"escalation","start":759.957,"end":760.662},{"text":"further","start":760.758,"end":761.014},{"text":"heightens","start":761.094,"end":761.623},{"text":"these","start":761.655,"end":761.864},{"text":"risks.","start":761.96,"end":762.377}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the impact of this conflict in the Middle East and globally is deeply troubling.","start":763.482,"end":769.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":763.482,"end":763.675},{"text":"President,","start":763.739,"end":764.3},{"text":"the","start":764.62,"end":764.684},{"text":"impact","start":764.684,"end":765.165},{"text":"of","start":765.165,"end":765.229},{"text":"this","start":765.245,"end":765.421},{"text":"conflict","start":765.421,"end":765.902},{"text":"in","start":765.902,"end":765.95},{"text":"the","start":765.982,"end":766.126},{"text":"Middle","start":766.126,"end":766.415},{"text":"East","start":766.447,"end":766.799},{"text":"and","start":767.104,"end":767.168},{"text":"globally","start":767.264,"end":767.713},{"text":"is","start":768.13,"end":768.274},{"text":"deeply","start":768.37,"end":768.771},{"text":"troubling.","start":768.771,"end":769.155}]},{"text":"In several affected states, The indirect effects of hostilities, such as disruptions to essential services, restrictions on civic space, and arrests linked to security concerns, are already impacting the enjoyment of human rights.","start":770.229,"end":786.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":770.229,"end":770.277},{"text":"several","start":770.389,"end":770.742},{"text":"affected","start":770.774,"end":771.19},{"text":"states,","start":771.206,"end":771.767},{"text":"The","start":772.232,"end":772.425},{"text":"indirect","start":772.473,"end":773.083},{"text":"effects","start":773.901,"end":774.335},{"text":"of","start":774.335,"end":774.447},{"text":"hostilities,","start":774.479,"end":775.169},{"text":"such","start":775.602,"end":775.811},{"text":"as","start":775.859,"end":776.052},{"text":"disruptions","start":776.068,"end":776.854},{"text":"to","start":776.95,"end":777.095},{"text":"essential","start":777.111,"end":777.512},{"text":"services,","start":777.512,"end":778.058},{"text":"restrictions","start":778.716,"end":779.342},{"text":"on","start":779.374,"end":779.422},{"text":"civic","start":779.534,"end":779.839},{"text":"space,","start":779.871,"end":780.353},{"text":"and","start":780.818,"end":780.882},{"text":"arrests","start":781.123,"end":781.733},{"text":"linked","start":781.861,"end":782.182},{"text":"to","start":782.182,"end":782.327},{"text":"security","start":782.327,"end":782.76},{"text":"concerns,","start":782.824,"end":783.434},{"text":"are","start":783.931,"end":784.124},{"text":"already","start":784.172,"end":784.509},{"text":"impacting","start":784.525,"end":785.039},{"text":"the","start":785.456,"end":785.536},{"text":"enjoyment","start":785.617,"end":786.178},{"text":"of","start":786.178,"end":786.242},{"text":"human","start":786.274,"end":786.595},{"text":"rights.","start":786.595,"end":786.997}]},{"text":"The conflict has also disrupted supply chains, air travel, and access to energy, thereby affecting a range of human rights of people in different world regions.","start":788.2,"end":798.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":788.2,"end":788.361},{"text":"conflict","start":788.361,"end":788.971},{"text":"has","start":789.067,"end":789.211},{"text":"also","start":789.243,"end":789.564},{"text":"disrupted","start":789.564,"end":790.094},{"text":"supply","start":790.11,"end":790.608},{"text":"chains,","start":790.608,"end":790.977},{"text":"air","start":791.474,"end":791.586},{"text":"travel,","start":791.731,"end":792.212},{"text":"and","start":792.517,"end":792.614},{"text":"access","start":792.614,"end":793.015},{"text":"to","start":793.015,"end":793.159},{"text":"energy,","start":793.159,"end":793.625},{"text":"thereby","start":794.122,"end":794.411},{"text":"affecting","start":794.459,"end":794.989},{"text":"a","start":795.021,"end":795.037},{"text":"range","start":795.037,"end":795.486},{"text":"of","start":795.486,"end":795.55},{"text":"human","start":795.582,"end":795.871},{"text":"rights","start":795.903,"end":796.224},{"text":"of","start":796.224,"end":796.321},{"text":"people","start":796.385,"end":796.866},{"text":"in","start":797.107,"end":797.155},{"text":"different","start":797.251,"end":797.653},{"text":"world","start":797.653,"end":797.925},{"text":"regions.","start":797.925,"end":798.279}]},{"text":"If left unchecked, this state of play risks undermining, undermining stability and eroding the protection frameworks that international law seeks to uphold.","start":799.354,"end":809.601,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":799.354,"end":799.451},{"text":"left","start":799.579,"end":799.965},{"text":"unchecked,","start":800.061,"end":800.687},{"text":"this","start":801.185,"end":801.249},{"text":"state","start":801.378,"end":801.763},{"text":"of","start":801.763,"end":801.811},{"text":"play","start":801.844,"end":802.101},{"text":"risks","start":802.165,"end":802.679},{"text":"undermining,","start":802.791,"end":803.257},{"text":"undermining","start":804.012,"end":804.622},{"text":"stability","start":804.67,"end":805.345},{"text":"and","start":805.698,"end":805.762},{"text":"eroding","start":805.843,"end":806.212},{"text":"the","start":806.34,"end":806.485},{"text":"protection","start":806.485,"end":806.87},{"text":"frameworks","start":806.983,"end":807.705},{"text":"that","start":807.705,"end":807.882},{"text":"international","start":807.882,"end":808.444},{"text":"law","start":808.492,"end":808.605},{"text":"seeks","start":808.605,"end":808.99},{"text":"to","start":808.99,"end":809.119},{"text":"uphold.","start":809.135,"end":809.601}]},{"text":"Mr. President, special procedures are alarmed at the prospect of large-scale, large-scale destruction and violence with devastating consequences for the people in the region and beyond.","start":810.5,"end":821.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":810.5,"end":810.693},{"text":"President,","start":810.757,"end":811.319},{"text":"special","start":811.785,"end":812.202},{"text":"procedures","start":812.202,"end":812.652},{"text":"are","start":812.829,"end":812.925},{"text":"alarmed","start":812.925,"end":813.583},{"text":"at","start":813.632,"end":813.728},{"text":"the","start":813.728,"end":813.872},{"text":"prospect","start":813.872,"end":814.37},{"text":"of","start":814.37,"end":814.499},{"text":"large-scale,","start":814.595,"end":815.27},{"text":"large-scale","start":815.719,"end":816.362},{"text":"destruction","start":816.362,"end":816.988},{"text":"and","start":817.261,"end":817.325},{"text":"violence","start":817.422,"end":818.064},{"text":"with","start":818.289,"end":818.417},{"text":"devastating","start":818.45,"end":819.076},{"text":"consequences","start":819.172,"end":819.959},{"text":"for","start":819.991,"end":820.104},{"text":"the","start":820.104,"end":820.232},{"text":"people","start":820.232,"end":820.521},{"text":"in","start":820.553,"end":820.634},{"text":"the","start":820.634,"end":820.73},{"text":"region","start":820.73,"end":821.099},{"text":"and","start":821.099,"end":821.244},{"text":"beyond.","start":821.276,"end":821.694}]},{"text":"The Coordination Committee joins the High Commissioner and other UN human rights mechanisms in calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities between all parties and renewed diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation.","start":822.866,"end":837.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":822.866,"end":822.962},{"text":"Coordination","start":822.962,"end":823.524},{"text":"Committee","start":823.524,"end":823.926},{"text":"joins","start":823.926,"end":824.295},{"text":"the","start":824.392,"end":824.472},{"text":"High","start":824.472,"end":824.6},{"text":"Commissioner","start":824.649,"end":825.339},{"text":"and","start":825.532,"end":825.596},{"text":"other","start":825.676,"end":825.917},{"text":"UN","start":825.998,"end":826.303},{"text":"human","start":826.319,"end":826.656},{"text":"rights","start":826.656,"end":826.977},{"text":"mechanisms","start":826.977,"end":827.667},{"text":"in","start":828.101,"end":828.229},{"text":"calling","start":828.262,"end":828.551},{"text":"for","start":828.647,"end":828.775},{"text":"an","start":828.807,"end":828.984},{"text":"immediate","start":828.984,"end":829.53},{"text":"cessation","start":829.53,"end":829.996},{"text":"of","start":830.108,"end":830.236},{"text":"hostilities","start":830.333,"end":830.959},{"text":"between","start":830.991,"end":831.2},{"text":"all","start":831.377,"end":831.553},{"text":"parties","start":831.553,"end":832.083},{"text":"and","start":832.677,"end":832.741},{"text":"renewed","start":832.822,"end":833.319},{"text":"diplomatic","start":833.721,"end":834.379},{"text":"efforts","start":834.427,"end":834.877},{"text":"to","start":835.31,"end":835.407},{"text":"de-escalate","start":835.407,"end":836.258},{"text":"the","start":836.45,"end":836.531},{"text":"situation.","start":836.531,"end":837.061}]},{"text":"There is no military solution to this crisis.","start":837.976,"end":840.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":837.976,"end":838.136},{"text":"is","start":838.136,"end":838.185},{"text":"no","start":838.361,"end":838.457},{"text":"military","start":838.554,"end":839.019},{"text":"solution","start":839.019,"end":839.469},{"text":"to","start":839.501,"end":839.614},{"text":"this","start":839.662,"end":839.903},{"text":"crisis.","start":839.903,"end":840.368}]},{"text":"A sustainable path towards peace must be grounded in the rule of law, the respect for human rights, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":841.171,"end":850.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":841.171,"end":841.187},{"text":"sustainable","start":841.251,"end":841.894},{"text":"path","start":841.99,"end":842.279},{"text":"towards","start":842.375,"end":842.841},{"text":"peace","start":843.194,"end":843.547},{"text":"must","start":843.901,"end":844.093},{"text":"be","start":844.142,"end":844.318},{"text":"grounded","start":844.318,"end":844.816},{"text":"in","start":845.121,"end":845.169},{"text":"the","start":845.265,"end":845.298},{"text":"rule","start":845.298,"end":845.538},{"text":"of","start":845.587,"end":845.763},{"text":"law,","start":845.763,"end":845.876},{"text":"the","start":846.405,"end":846.646},{"text":"respect","start":846.646,"end":847.112},{"text":"for","start":847.112,"end":847.192},{"text":"human","start":847.208,"end":847.546},{"text":"rights,","start":847.61,"end":847.947},{"text":"and","start":848.413,"end":848.557},{"text":"the","start":848.557,"end":848.718},{"text":"peaceful","start":848.718,"end":849.135},{"text":"settlement","start":849.135,"end":849.713},{"text":"of","start":849.713,"end":849.826},{"text":"disputes.","start":849.858,"end":850.404}]},{"text":"We further stress the importance of accountability of all parties to the conflict.","start":851.287,"end":855.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":851.287,"end":851.383},{"text":"further","start":851.383,"end":851.704},{"text":"stress","start":851.785,"end":852.154},{"text":"the","start":852.25,"end":852.331},{"text":"importance","start":852.331,"end":852.973},{"text":"of","start":852.973,"end":853.07},{"text":"accountability","start":853.07,"end":853.921},{"text":"of","start":853.937,"end":854.081},{"text":"all","start":854.258,"end":854.451},{"text":"parties","start":854.579,"end":855.045},{"text":"to","start":855.077,"end":855.174},{"text":"the","start":855.174,"end":855.318},{"text":"conflict.","start":855.318,"end":855.88}]},{"text":"All violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law must be investigated promptly and independently, and those responsible must be held to account.","start":856.587,"end":867.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":856.587,"end":856.764},{"text":"violations","start":856.764,"end":857.374},{"text":"of","start":857.47,"end":857.631},{"text":"international","start":857.631,"end":858.193},{"text":"human","start":858.193,"end":858.514},{"text":"rights","start":858.514,"end":858.916},{"text":"law","start":858.916,"end":859.173},{"text":"and","start":859.494,"end":859.558},{"text":"international","start":859.639,"end":860.153},{"text":"humanitarian","start":860.217,"end":860.924},{"text":"law","start":860.94,"end":861.052},{"text":"must","start":861.502,"end":861.807},{"text":"be","start":861.807,"end":861.839},{"text":"investigated","start":861.839,"end":862.755},{"text":"promptly","start":862.787,"end":863.317},{"text":"and","start":863.333,"end":863.429},{"text":"independently,","start":863.429,"end":864.2},{"text":"and","start":864.618,"end":864.698},{"text":"those","start":864.778,"end":865.003},{"text":"responsible","start":865.035,"end":865.967},{"text":"must","start":866.224,"end":866.4},{"text":"be","start":866.465,"end":866.593},{"text":"held","start":866.625,"end":866.802},{"text":"to","start":866.802,"end":866.963},{"text":"account.","start":866.963,"end":867.444}]},{"text":"States must also exercise due diligence to ensure that their actions, including arms transfer or other forms of support, do not contribute to further breaches of international law.","start":868.312,"end":879.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":868.312,"end":868.729},{"text":"must","start":868.729,"end":868.97},{"text":"also","start":869.035,"end":869.227},{"text":"exercise","start":869.275,"end":869.822},{"text":"due","start":869.934,"end":870.143},{"text":"diligence","start":870.159,"end":870.721},{"text":"to","start":870.721,"end":870.817},{"text":"ensure","start":870.817,"end":871.155},{"text":"that","start":871.155,"end":871.412},{"text":"their","start":871.616,"end":871.636},{"text":"actions,","start":871.636,"end":872.584},{"text":"including","start":872.825,"end":873.323},{"text":"arms","start":873.451,"end":873.676},{"text":"transfer","start":873.773,"end":874.27},{"text":"or","start":874.736,"end":874.897},{"text":"other","start":874.897,"end":875.138},{"text":"forms","start":875.138,"end":875.539},{"text":"of","start":875.539,"end":875.636},{"text":"support,","start":875.636,"end":876.198},{"text":"do","start":876.519,"end":876.599},{"text":"not","start":876.599,"end":876.921},{"text":"contribute","start":876.921,"end":877.708},{"text":"to","start":877.708,"end":877.804},{"text":"further","start":877.804,"end":878.173},{"text":"breaches","start":878.205,"end":878.575},{"text":"of","start":878.671,"end":878.816},{"text":"international","start":878.848,"end":879.41},{"text":"law.","start":879.41,"end":879.49}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the current conflict triggered by an unlawful aggression by the United States and Israel against Iran reflects the growing lawlessness in the world.","start":880.437,"end":891.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":880.437,"end":880.646},{"text":"President,","start":880.694,"end":881.336},{"text":"the","start":881.737,"end":881.817},{"text":"current","start":881.897,"end":882.218},{"text":"conflict","start":882.218,"end":882.876},{"text":"triggered","start":883.1,"end":883.469},{"text":"by","start":883.501,"end":883.614},{"text":"an","start":883.662,"end":883.79},{"text":"unlawful","start":883.806,"end":884.319},{"text":"aggression","start":884.319,"end":884.753},{"text":"by","start":884.865,"end":885.025},{"text":"the","start":885.025,"end":885.073},{"text":"United","start":885.073,"end":885.442},{"text":"States","start":885.507,"end":886.1},{"text":"and","start":886.453,"end":886.565},{"text":"Israel","start":886.565,"end":886.95},{"text":"against","start":886.95,"end":887.351},{"text":"Iran","start":887.351,"end":887.72},{"text":"reflects","start":888.154,"end":888.827},{"text":"the","start":889.196,"end":889.277},{"text":"growing","start":889.421,"end":889.726},{"text":"lawlessness","start":889.902,"end":890.656},{"text":"in","start":890.945,"end":890.993},{"text":"the","start":891.041,"end":891.186},{"text":"world.","start":891.186,"end":891.49}]},{"text":"States must do everything possible to defend the core principles of the UN Charter and bring to an end the trend that might is right.","start":892.405,"end":901.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"States","start":892.405,"end":892.95},{"text":"must","start":892.95,"end":893.207},{"text":"do","start":893.207,"end":893.351},{"text":"everything","start":893.431,"end":893.736},{"text":"possible","start":893.849,"end":894.346},{"text":"to","start":894.731,"end":894.827},{"text":"defend","start":894.827,"end":895.292},{"text":"the","start":895.292,"end":895.453},{"text":"core","start":895.453,"end":895.629},{"text":"principles","start":895.758,"end":896.399},{"text":"of","start":896.415,"end":896.496},{"text":"the","start":896.496,"end":896.64},{"text":"UN","start":896.64,"end":896.865},{"text":"Charter","start":896.961,"end":897.474},{"text":"and","start":897.779,"end":897.843},{"text":"bring","start":898.02,"end":898.148},{"text":"to","start":898.26,"end":898.34},{"text":"an","start":898.34,"end":898.389},{"text":"end","start":898.485,"end":898.79},{"text":"the","start":899.207,"end":899.287},{"text":"trend","start":899.287,"end":899.752},{"text":"that","start":899.945,"end":900.169},{"text":"might","start":900.169,"end":900.522},{"text":"is","start":900.522,"end":900.667},{"text":"right.","start":900.683,"end":901.084}]},{"text":"At this critical juncture, the protection of all civilians on all sides of this conflict must remain the central priority.","start":902.03,"end":909.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":902.03,"end":902.175},{"text":"this","start":902.175,"end":902.351},{"text":"critical","start":902.351,"end":902.816},{"text":"juncture,","start":902.816,"end":903.314},{"text":"the","start":903.699,"end":903.795},{"text":"protection","start":903.859,"end":904.276},{"text":"of","start":904.276,"end":904.404},{"text":"all","start":904.501,"end":904.549},{"text":"civilians","start":904.677,"end":905.255},{"text":"on","start":905.319,"end":905.447},{"text":"all","start":905.463,"end":905.511},{"text":"sides","start":905.64,"end":906.089},{"text":"of","start":906.426,"end":906.522},{"text":"this","start":906.522,"end":906.634},{"text":"conflict","start":906.746,"end":907.291},{"text":"must","start":907.628,"end":907.884},{"text":"remain","start":907.884,"end":908.253},{"text":"the","start":908.67,"end":908.766},{"text":"central","start":908.766,"end":909.391},{"text":"priority.","start":909.391,"end":909.856}]},{"text":"All efforts must be directed towards preventing further harm, ensuring access to essential services, and safeguarding the dignity and rights of all affected populations.","start":910.834,"end":921.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":910.834,"end":911.075},{"text":"efforts","start":911.075,"end":911.491},{"text":"must","start":911.491,"end":911.684},{"text":"be","start":911.748,"end":911.876},{"text":"directed","start":911.876,"end":912.293},{"text":"towards","start":912.293,"end":912.662},{"text":"preventing","start":912.774,"end":913.223},{"text":"further","start":913.319,"end":913.623},{"text":"harm,","start":913.639,"end":914.024},{"text":"ensuring","start":914.457,"end":914.906},{"text":"access","start":914.938,"end":915.339},{"text":"to","start":915.339,"end":915.419},{"text":"essential","start":915.483,"end":915.868},{"text":"services,","start":915.916,"end":916.589},{"text":"and","start":917.086,"end":917.15},{"text":"safeguarding","start":917.182,"end":917.872},{"text":"the","start":917.968,"end":918.064},{"text":"dignity","start":918.064,"end":918.529},{"text":"and","start":918.93,"end":919.01},{"text":"rights","start":919.09,"end":919.603},{"text":"of","start":919.731,"end":919.972},{"text":"all","start":919.972,"end":920.084},{"text":"affected","start":920.132,"end":920.565},{"text":"populations.","start":920.629,"end":921.318}]},{"text":"The Special Procedures stand ready to support the Council and all relevant actors in addressing the human rights implications of this crisis, promoting accountability, and advancing efforts toward de-escalation and lasting peace.","start":922.152,"end":936.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":922.152,"end":922.232},{"text":"Special","start":922.232,"end":922.633},{"text":"Procedures","start":922.633,"end":923.162},{"text":"stand","start":923.274,"end":923.675},{"text":"ready","start":923.675,"end":923.963},{"text":"to","start":923.979,"end":924.075},{"text":"support","start":924.075,"end":924.476},{"text":"the","start":924.476,"end":924.556},{"text":"Council","start":924.621,"end":925.246},{"text":"and","start":925.582,"end":925.662},{"text":"all","start":925.823,"end":925.999},{"text":"relevant","start":925.999,"end":926.48},{"text":"actors","start":926.48,"end":926.929},{"text":"in","start":927.362,"end":927.506},{"text":"addressing","start":927.506,"end":927.891},{"text":"the","start":927.987,"end":928.083},{"text":"human","start":928.083,"end":928.468},{"text":"rights","start":928.468,"end":928.692},{"text":"implications","start":928.788,"end":929.494},{"text":"of","start":929.526,"end":929.622},{"text":"this","start":929.622,"end":929.734},{"text":"crisis,","start":929.847,"end":930.295},{"text":"promoting","start":930.888,"end":931.337},{"text":"accountability,","start":931.353,"end":932.219},{"text":"and","start":932.556,"end":932.637},{"text":"advancing","start":932.637,"end":933.266},{"text":"efforts","start":933.686,"end":934.041},{"text":"toward","start":934.105,"end":934.396},{"text":"de-escalation","start":934.444,"end":935.364},{"text":"and","start":935.638,"end":935.703},{"text":"lasting","start":935.783,"end":936.171},{"text":"peace.","start":936.284,"end":936.639}]},{"text":"The people of this region deserve nothing less than our collective commitment to uphold international law and protect human rights by taking decisive actions.","start":937.494,"end":948.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":937.494,"end":937.574},{"text":"people","start":937.655,"end":938.042},{"text":"of","start":938.042,"end":938.155},{"text":"this","start":938.155,"end":938.414},{"text":"region","start":938.446,"end":938.849},{"text":"deserve","start":938.849,"end":939.204},{"text":"nothing","start":939.204,"end":939.559},{"text":"less","start":939.591,"end":939.946},{"text":"than","start":940.14,"end":940.205},{"text":"our","start":940.301,"end":940.543},{"text":"collective","start":940.543,"end":940.931},{"text":"commitment","start":940.963,"end":941.625},{"text":"to","start":941.931,"end":941.996},{"text":"uphold","start":941.996,"end":942.495},{"text":"international","start":942.495,"end":943.106},{"text":"law","start":943.139,"end":943.219},{"text":"and","start":943.782,"end":943.847},{"text":"protect","start":944.024,"end":944.491},{"text":"human","start":944.491,"end":944.813},{"text":"rights","start":944.813,"end":945.344},{"text":"by","start":945.618,"end":945.682},{"text":"taking","start":945.795,"end":946.085},{"text":"decisive","start":946.6,"end":947.26},{"text":"actions.","start":947.807,"end":948.258}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":948.998,"end":949.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":948.998,"end":949.047},{"text":"thank","start":949.095,"end":949.401},{"text":"you.","start":949.401,"end":949.513}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Suryadeva","affiliation":"Special Procedures","affiliation_full":"Special Procedures","group":"Coordination Committee of Special Procedures","function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":953.446,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=954","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":953.446,"end":953.773,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":953.446,"end":953.626},{"text":"you.","start":953.626,"end":953.773}]},{"text":"We will now hear from the countries concerned.","start":955.097,"end":957.598,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":955.097,"end":955.179},{"text":"will","start":955.179,"end":955.359},{"text":"now","start":955.408,"end":955.506},{"text":"hear","start":955.587,"end":955.784},{"text":"from","start":955.98,"end":956.241},{"text":"the","start":956.241,"end":956.339},{"text":"countries","start":956.405,"end":956.944},{"text":"concerned.","start":957.124,"end":957.598}]},{"text":"5 minutes each, please.","start":958.83,"end":960.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"5","start":958.83,"end":959.121},{"text":"minutes","start":959.137,"end":959.542},{"text":"each,","start":959.542,"end":959.655},{"text":"please.","start":959.784,"end":960.01}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain.","start":960.673,"end":963.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":960.673,"end":960.754},{"text":"I","start":960.835,"end":960.932},{"text":"give","start":960.932,"end":961.142},{"text":"the","start":961.158,"end":961.255},{"text":"floor","start":961.255,"end":961.514},{"text":"to","start":961.514,"end":961.643},{"text":"the","start":961.643,"end":961.74},{"text":"distinguished","start":961.74,"end":962.306},{"text":"representative","start":962.306,"end":963.017},{"text":"of","start":963.098,"end":963.276},{"text":"Bahrain.","start":963.276,"end":963.729}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":970.45,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=971","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Point of order.","start":970.45,"end":971.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Point","start":970.45,"end":971.433},{"text":"of","start":971.433,"end":971.578},{"text":"order.","start":971.578,"end":971.836}]},{"text":"Do we need to present first as a GCC plus Jordan our resolution regarding the urgent debate before the concerned countries?","start":971.916,"end":983.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":971.916,"end":971.997},{"text":"we","start":971.997,"end":972.093},{"text":"need","start":972.093,"end":972.254},{"text":"to","start":972.303,"end":972.464},{"text":"present","start":972.641,"end":973.108},{"text":"first","start":973.108,"end":973.962},{"text":"as","start":974.155,"end":974.3},{"text":"a","start":974.332,"end":974.493},{"text":"GCC","start":974.493,"end":975.218},{"text":"plus","start":975.62,"end":975.894},{"text":"Jordan","start":976.329,"end":976.732},{"text":"our","start":976.732,"end":977.167},{"text":"resolution","start":978.359,"end":978.842},{"text":"regarding","start":978.842,"end":979.294},{"text":"the","start":979.407,"end":979.665},{"text":"urgent","start":980.278,"end":980.601},{"text":"debate","start":980.601,"end":981.101},{"text":"before","start":981.101,"end":981.44},{"text":"the","start":981.505,"end":981.666},{"text":"concerned","start":981.747,"end":982.618},{"text":"countries?","start":982.618,"end":983.005}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Statement.","start":987.02,"end":988.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Statement.","start":987.02,"end":988.189}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":"GCC + Jordan","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":994.808,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=995","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Resolution will be introduced subsequently after the debate.","start":994.808,"end":998.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":994.808,"end":995.36},{"text":"will","start":995.96,"end":996.139},{"text":"be","start":996.204,"end":996.463},{"text":"introduced","start":996.528,"end":997.015},{"text":"subsequently","start":997.015,"end":997.794},{"text":"after","start":997.826,"end":998.069},{"text":"the","start":998.069,"end":998.232},{"text":"debate.","start":998.232,"end":998.572}]},{"text":"Assaid Al-Rais.","start":1011.554,"end":1012.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assaid","start":1011.554,"end":1011.907},{"text":"Al-Rais.","start":1011.907,"end":1012.261}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1013.336,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1014","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, this session is held in a critical junction when Bahrain is still subject for 26 successive days to unprovoked, unjustified aggression in clear violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law that has affected Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE.","start":1013.336,"end":1045.762,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1013.336,"end":1013.641},{"text":"President,","start":1013.722,"end":1014.46},{"text":"this","start":1014.605,"end":1014.669},{"text":"session","start":1014.717,"end":1015.231},{"text":"is","start":1015.504,"end":1015.632},{"text":"held","start":1016.451,"end":1016.788},{"text":"in","start":1016.788,"end":1016.917},{"text":"a","start":1017.029,"end":1017.174},{"text":"critical","start":1017.174,"end":1017.8},{"text":"junction","start":1017.816,"end":1018.281},{"text":"when","start":1018.458,"end":1018.602},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1018.875,"end":1019.502},{"text":"is","start":1020.304,"end":1020.449},{"text":"still","start":1020.802,"end":1021.364},{"text":"subject","start":1021.749,"end":1022.408},{"text":"for","start":1022.408,"end":1022.729},{"text":"26","start":1022.729,"end":1023.628},{"text":"successive","start":1024.19,"end":1024.864},{"text":"days","start":1025.041,"end":1025.346},{"text":"to","start":1025.683,"end":1025.763},{"text":"unprovoked,","start":1026.405,"end":1027.449},{"text":"unjustified","start":1027.545,"end":1028.557},{"text":"aggression","start":1028.669,"end":1029.263},{"text":"in","start":1029.616,"end":1029.681},{"text":"clear","start":1030.837,"end":1031.238},{"text":"violation","start":1031.238,"end":1031.993},{"text":"of","start":1032.185,"end":1032.346},{"text":"international","start":1032.346,"end":1033.341},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1033.711,"end":1034.433},{"text":"law","start":1034.513,"end":1034.642},{"text":"and","start":1034.915,"end":1035.059},{"text":"international","start":1035.091,"end":1035.605},{"text":"human","start":1035.637,"end":1035.942},{"text":"rights","start":1036.44,"end":1036.713},{"text":"law","start":1036.841,"end":1036.938},{"text":"that","start":1037.163,"end":1037.355},{"text":"has","start":1037.403,"end":1037.708},{"text":"affected","start":1038.286,"end":1039.249},{"text":"Saudi","start":1039.762,"end":1040.195},{"text":"Arabia,","start":1040.211,"end":1040.869},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":1041.735,"end":1042.201},{"text":"Jordan,","start":1042.297,"end":1042.666},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":1042.778,"end":1043.26},{"text":"Oman,","start":1043.34,"end":1043.725},{"text":"Qatar,","start":1044.158,"end":1044.623},{"text":"and","start":1044.703,"end":1044.88},{"text":"the","start":1044.88,"end":1045.024},{"text":"UAE.","start":1045.024,"end":1045.762}]},{"text":"It has killed and injured numerous civilians, as well as the destruction of civilian infrastructure.","start":1046.228,"end":1055.789,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1046.228,"end":1046.468},{"text":"has","start":1046.468,"end":1046.773},{"text":"killed","start":1047.591,"end":1048.072},{"text":"and","start":1048.714,"end":1049.019},{"text":"injured","start":1049.115,"end":1049.869},{"text":"numerous","start":1049.933,"end":1050.447},{"text":"civilians,","start":1050.495,"end":1051.265},{"text":"as","start":1051.538,"end":1051.586},{"text":"well","start":1051.843,"end":1052.035},{"text":"as","start":1052.244,"end":1052.308},{"text":"the","start":1052.404,"end":1052.484},{"text":"destruction","start":1052.5,"end":1053.27},{"text":"of","start":1053.447,"end":1053.511},{"text":"civilian","start":1053.543,"end":1054.137},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1054.65,"end":1055.789}]},{"text":"Though our country is not even party to this conflict, these military aggressions on My country has disrupted vital services, and hence precautionary measures have been taken— for example, teleworking in a number of institutions, and to suspend education and to move to remote education in order to preserve the safety and security of citizens and residents.","start":1056.527,"end":1086.416,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Though","start":1056.527,"end":1056.848},{"text":"our","start":1058.019,"end":1058.131},{"text":"country","start":1058.26,"end":1058.645},{"text":"is","start":1058.677,"end":1058.725},{"text":"not","start":1058.821,"end":1059.078},{"text":"even","start":1059.158,"end":1059.447},{"text":"party","start":1059.479,"end":1059.944},{"text":"to","start":1059.944,"end":1060.041},{"text":"this","start":1060.121,"end":1060.297},{"text":"conflict,","start":1060.682,"end":1061.244},{"text":"these","start":1061.725,"end":1061.934},{"text":"military","start":1062.046,"end":1062.495},{"text":"aggressions","start":1062.591,"end":1063.137},{"text":"on","start":1063.313,"end":1063.362},{"text":"My","start":1064.374,"end":1064.569},{"text":"country","start":1064.86,"end":1065.312},{"text":"has","start":1065.652,"end":1065.878},{"text":"disrupted","start":1065.992,"end":1066.752},{"text":"vital","start":1067.027,"end":1067.528},{"text":"services,","start":1067.528,"end":1068.223},{"text":"and","start":1068.418,"end":1068.482},{"text":"hence","start":1068.563,"end":1068.79},{"text":"precautionary","start":1068.887,"end":1069.808},{"text":"measures","start":1069.808,"end":1070.326},{"text":"have","start":1070.358,"end":1070.568},{"text":"been","start":1070.601,"end":1070.714},{"text":"taken—","start":1070.989,"end":1071.361},{"text":"for","start":1071.733,"end":1071.911},{"text":"example,","start":1071.911,"end":1072.396},{"text":"teleworking","start":1072.477,"end":1073.237},{"text":"in","start":1073.431,"end":1073.48},{"text":"a","start":1073.512,"end":1073.528},{"text":"number","start":1073.528,"end":1073.997},{"text":"of","start":1074.547,"end":1074.708},{"text":"institutions,","start":1076.342,"end":1077.199},{"text":"and","start":1077.312,"end":1077.377},{"text":"to","start":1077.458,"end":1077.555},{"text":"suspend","start":1077.555,"end":1078.266},{"text":"education","start":1078.282,"end":1079.123},{"text":"and","start":1079.253,"end":1079.317},{"text":"to","start":1079.414,"end":1079.592},{"text":"move","start":1079.641,"end":1080.029},{"text":"to","start":1080.304,"end":1080.417},{"text":"remote","start":1080.967,"end":1081.419},{"text":"education","start":1081.5,"end":1082.131},{"text":"in","start":1082.228,"end":1082.276},{"text":"order","start":1082.471,"end":1082.729},{"text":"to","start":1082.794,"end":1082.94},{"text":"preserve","start":1082.94,"end":1083.351},{"text":"the","start":1083.401,"end":1083.483},{"text":"safety","start":1083.483,"end":1083.945},{"text":"and","start":1083.945,"end":1084.027},{"text":"security","start":1084.044,"end":1084.752},{"text":"of","start":1084.851,"end":1084.917},{"text":"citizens","start":1084.95,"end":1085.527},{"text":"and","start":1085.675,"end":1085.741},{"text":"residents.","start":1085.856,"end":1086.416}]},{"text":"Targeting vital infrastructure is a flagrant violation of the international law, including those related to the protection of civilians and civilian objects, and the enjoyment of fundamental freedoms safeguarded by the international humanitarian law— the right to life, personal safety, as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.","start":1087.958,"end":1113.913,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeting","start":1087.958,"end":1088.35},{"text":"vital","start":1088.563,"end":1089.102},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1089.118,"end":1090.083},{"text":"is","start":1090.165,"end":1090.23},{"text":"a","start":1090.279,"end":1090.296},{"text":"flagrant","start":1090.345,"end":1090.917},{"text":"violation","start":1090.917,"end":1091.718},{"text":"of","start":1091.718,"end":1091.865},{"text":"the","start":1091.898,"end":1091.98},{"text":"international","start":1092.143,"end":1093.091},{"text":"law,","start":1093.496,"end":1093.624},{"text":"including","start":1094.218,"end":1094.844},{"text":"those","start":1094.941,"end":1095.085},{"text":"related","start":1095.197,"end":1095.823},{"text":"to","start":1095.823,"end":1095.952},{"text":"the","start":1096.321,"end":1096.401},{"text":"protection","start":1096.722,"end":1097.172},{"text":"of","start":1097.348,"end":1097.493},{"text":"civilians","start":1097.862,"end":1098.488},{"text":"and","start":1098.568,"end":1098.632},{"text":"civilian","start":1098.713,"end":1099.226},{"text":"objects,","start":1099.355,"end":1099.772},{"text":"and","start":1099.916,"end":1100.237},{"text":"the","start":1100.558,"end":1100.639},{"text":"enjoyment","start":1100.655,"end":1101.441},{"text":"of","start":1101.457,"end":1101.521},{"text":"fundamental","start":1101.538,"end":1102.34},{"text":"freedoms","start":1102.34,"end":1102.918},{"text":"safeguarded","start":1103.303,"end":1104.154},{"text":"by","start":1104.186,"end":1104.346},{"text":"the","start":1104.346,"end":1104.507},{"text":"international","start":1104.507,"end":1105.085},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1105.085,"end":1105.855},{"text":"law—","start":1106.674,"end":1106.834},{"text":"the","start":1107.075,"end":1107.155},{"text":"right","start":1107.155,"end":1107.476},{"text":"to","start":1107.476,"end":1107.589},{"text":"life,","start":1107.942,"end":1108.183},{"text":"personal","start":1108.263,"end":1108.857},{"text":"safety,","start":1108.937,"end":1109.531},{"text":"as","start":1110.028,"end":1110.173},{"text":"stated","start":1111.008,"end":1111.553},{"text":"in","start":1111.634,"end":1111.698},{"text":"the","start":1111.81,"end":1112.067},{"text":"Universal","start":1112.292,"end":1112.757},{"text":"Declaration","start":1112.757,"end":1113.239},{"text":"of","start":1113.239,"end":1113.319},{"text":"Human","start":1113.319,"end":1113.576},{"text":"Rights.","start":1113.656,"end":1113.913}]},{"text":"We categorically refuse Iran's allegations that it is using their territorial space and air for safety and security measures.","start":1113.977,"end":1129.12,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1113.977,"end":1114.057},{"text":"categorically","start":1114.121,"end":1115.068},{"text":"refuse","start":1115.325,"end":1115.951},{"text":"Iran's","start":1117.171,"end":1118.279},{"text":"allegations","start":1118.632,"end":1119.402},{"text":"that","start":1119.675,"end":1119.996},{"text":"it","start":1120.076,"end":1120.301},{"text":"is","start":1120.301,"end":1120.365},{"text":"using","start":1120.943,"end":1121.473},{"text":"their","start":1121.73,"end":1121.989},{"text":"territorial","start":1121.989,"end":1122.883},{"text":"space","start":1123.695,"end":1124.15},{"text":"and","start":1124.263,"end":1124.686},{"text":"air","start":1124.686,"end":1125.53},{"text":"for","start":1125.644,"end":1125.936},{"text":"safety","start":1126.781,"end":1127.755},{"text":"and","start":1127.772,"end":1127.837},{"text":"security","start":1127.853,"end":1128.584},{"text":"measures.","start":1128.584,"end":1129.12}]},{"text":"The institutions— national institutions in Bahrain carry out their duties in the protection of safety and security of Bahrainians.","start":1129.704,"end":1142.253,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1129.704,"end":1129.785},{"text":"institutions—","start":1129.785,"end":1130.82},{"text":"national","start":1131.322,"end":1131.662},{"text":"institutions","start":1131.662,"end":1132.309},{"text":"in","start":1132.454,"end":1132.6},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1132.616,"end":1133.005},{"text":"carry","start":1133.102,"end":1133.409},{"text":"out","start":1133.668,"end":1134.024},{"text":"their","start":1134.153,"end":1134.671},{"text":"duties","start":1134.995,"end":1135.593},{"text":"in","start":1136.5,"end":1136.564},{"text":"the","start":1136.677,"end":1136.758},{"text":"protection","start":1136.92,"end":1137.778},{"text":"of","start":1138.198,"end":1138.425},{"text":"safety","start":1138.75,"end":1139.119},{"text":"and","start":1139.183,"end":1139.248},{"text":"security","start":1139.328,"end":1140.116},{"text":"of","start":1140.533,"end":1140.694},{"text":"Bahrainians.","start":1141.498,"end":1142.253}]},{"text":"The Bahraini Air Force in the past few days has addressed around 153 missiles and 301 drones that have targeted the Kingdom.","start":1142.639,"end":1162.749,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1142.639,"end":1142.719},{"text":"Bahraini","start":1145.451,"end":1145.982},{"text":"Air","start":1146.158,"end":1146.319},{"text":"Force","start":1146.319,"end":1146.624},{"text":"in","start":1146.801,"end":1146.85},{"text":"the","start":1146.978,"end":1147.235},{"text":"past","start":1147.38,"end":1147.782},{"text":"few","start":1148.106,"end":1148.333},{"text":"days","start":1148.672,"end":1148.979},{"text":"has","start":1152.632,"end":1152.858},{"text":"addressed","start":1153.117,"end":1153.715},{"text":"around","start":1154.006,"end":1154.556},{"text":"153","start":1154.556,"end":1155.93},{"text":"missiles","start":1155.93,"end":1156.412},{"text":"and","start":1156.509,"end":1156.702},{"text":"301","start":1156.766,"end":1158.487},{"text":"drones","start":1159.082,"end":1159.629},{"text":"that","start":1160.063,"end":1160.481},{"text":"have","start":1160.562,"end":1160.755},{"text":"targeted","start":1160.851,"end":1161.463},{"text":"the","start":1161.993,"end":1162.074},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":1162.315,"end":1162.749}]},{"text":"The Ministry of the Interior, the medical authorities, and all stakeholders are working round the clock to protect lives and infrastructure and to provide protection to the civilians.","start":1162.862,"end":1177.825,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1162.862,"end":1162.959},{"text":"Ministry","start":1162.959,"end":1163.57},{"text":"of","start":1163.747,"end":1163.972},{"text":"the","start":1164.229,"end":1164.406},{"text":"Interior,","start":1164.406,"end":1165.355},{"text":"the","start":1165.69,"end":1165.738},{"text":"medical","start":1165.738,"end":1166.35},{"text":"authorities,","start":1166.366,"end":1167.01},{"text":"and","start":1167.075,"end":1167.22},{"text":"all","start":1167.397,"end":1167.445},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1168.299,"end":1169.233},{"text":"are","start":1169.41,"end":1169.604},{"text":"working","start":1169.652,"end":1169.958},{"text":"round","start":1170.071,"end":1170.312},{"text":"the","start":1170.312,"end":1170.538},{"text":"clock","start":1170.538,"end":1170.812},{"text":"to","start":1170.957,"end":1171.069},{"text":"protect","start":1172.084,"end":1172.744},{"text":"lives","start":1173.276,"end":1173.663},{"text":"and","start":1173.759,"end":1173.824},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1173.936,"end":1174.79},{"text":"and","start":1174.972,"end":1175.07},{"text":"to","start":1175.07,"end":1175.201},{"text":"provide","start":1175.316,"end":1175.923},{"text":"protection","start":1175.923,"end":1176.858},{"text":"to","start":1176.858,"end":1177.038},{"text":"the","start":1177.104,"end":1177.202},{"text":"civilians.","start":1177.301,"end":1177.825}]},{"text":"From an international law perspective, this is an unlawful use of force that contradicts with the UN Charter and relevant UN instruments.","start":1179.57,"end":1191.831,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1179.57,"end":1179.812},{"text":"an","start":1180.231,"end":1180.279},{"text":"international","start":1180.392,"end":1181.248},{"text":"law","start":1181.28,"end":1181.409},{"text":"perspective,","start":1182.329,"end":1183.087},{"text":"this","start":1183.216,"end":1183.281},{"text":"is","start":1183.458,"end":1183.523},{"text":"an","start":1183.7,"end":1183.749},{"text":"unlawful","start":1184.039,"end":1184.798},{"text":"use","start":1184.927,"end":1185.265},{"text":"of","start":1185.33,"end":1185.411},{"text":"force","start":1185.411,"end":1185.863},{"text":"that","start":1186.201,"end":1186.702},{"text":"contradicts","start":1187.331,"end":1188.37},{"text":"with","start":1188.37,"end":1188.643},{"text":"the","start":1188.788,"end":1188.869},{"text":"UN","start":1188.885,"end":1189.239},{"text":"Charter","start":1189.529,"end":1190.06},{"text":"and","start":1190.092,"end":1190.253},{"text":"relevant","start":1190.253,"end":1190.881},{"text":"UN","start":1190.881,"end":1191.187},{"text":"instruments.","start":1191.364,"end":1191.831}]},{"text":"We have the right to preserve our unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity in accordance with the UN Charter.","start":1191.928,"end":1200.149,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1191.928,"end":1192.041},{"text":"have","start":1192.089,"end":1192.314},{"text":"the","start":1192.411,"end":1192.508},{"text":"right","start":1192.508,"end":1192.846},{"text":"to","start":1193.168,"end":1193.281},{"text":"preserve","start":1193.377,"end":1193.941},{"text":"our","start":1194.021,"end":1194.198},{"text":"unity,","start":1194.343,"end":1194.762},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1194.778,"end":1195.567},{"text":"and","start":1195.728,"end":1195.857},{"text":"territorial","start":1195.889,"end":1196.678},{"text":"integrity","start":1197,"end":1197.87},{"text":"in","start":1198.209,"end":1198.258},{"text":"accordance","start":1198.371,"end":1198.872},{"text":"with","start":1198.872,"end":1199.034},{"text":"the","start":1199.034,"end":1199.114},{"text":"UN","start":1199.179,"end":1199.567},{"text":"Charter.","start":1199.599,"end":1200.149}]},{"text":"We praise Resolution 2817, that has categorically condemned the airstrikes launched by Iran against the GCC countries and Jordan and called upon an immediate cessation of hostilities.","start":1200.489,"end":1222.578,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1200.489,"end":1200.731},{"text":"praise","start":1200.876,"end":1201.184},{"text":"Resolution","start":1202.849,"end":1203.447},{"text":"2817,","start":1203.706,"end":1204.611},{"text":"that","start":1207.489,"end":1207.762},{"text":"has","start":1207.827,"end":1208.117},{"text":"categorically","start":1208.229,"end":1209.163},{"text":"condemned","start":1209.196,"end":1210.13},{"text":"the","start":1210.468,"end":1210.725},{"text":"airstrikes","start":1211.515,"end":1212.336},{"text":"launched","start":1212.658,"end":1213.157},{"text":"by","start":1213.286,"end":1213.544},{"text":"Iran","start":1213.689,"end":1213.995},{"text":"against","start":1214.188,"end":1214.912},{"text":"the","start":1214.977,"end":1215.041},{"text":"GCC","start":1215.138,"end":1215.798},{"text":"countries","start":1215.863,"end":1216.33},{"text":"and","start":1216.507,"end":1216.765},{"text":"Jordan","start":1216.765,"end":1217.218},{"text":"and","start":1217.314,"end":1217.476},{"text":"called","start":1217.492,"end":1217.879},{"text":"upon","start":1217.879,"end":1218.186},{"text":"an","start":1218.606,"end":1218.671},{"text":"immediate","start":1218.929,"end":1219.672},{"text":"cessation","start":1220.075,"end":1220.931},{"text":"of","start":1221.028,"end":1221.173},{"text":"hostilities.","start":1221.593,"end":1222.578}]},{"text":"We stress the importance that the Council play its role in safeguarding the enjoyment of life, freedom, and properties.","start":1222.659,"end":1234.447,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1222.659,"end":1222.82},{"text":"stress","start":1222.82,"end":1223.32},{"text":"the","start":1223.32,"end":1223.53},{"text":"importance","start":1223.53,"end":1224.338},{"text":"that","start":1224.338,"end":1224.677},{"text":"the","start":1224.677,"end":1224.919},{"text":"Council","start":1225.21,"end":1225.631},{"text":"play","start":1225.647,"end":1226.036},{"text":"its","start":1226.117,"end":1226.376},{"text":"role","start":1226.441,"end":1226.798},{"text":"in","start":1228.71,"end":1228.856},{"text":"safeguarding","start":1229.31,"end":1230.396},{"text":"the","start":1230.736,"end":1230.898},{"text":"enjoyment","start":1230.914,"end":1231.644},{"text":"of","start":1231.789,"end":1231.968},{"text":"life,","start":1232.114,"end":1232.422},{"text":"freedom,","start":1232.6,"end":1233.151},{"text":"and","start":1233.572,"end":1233.637},{"text":"properties.","start":1233.75,"end":1234.447}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Bahrain believes in the importance of respecting the rules of international law and the use of peaceful means to settle conflicts and mutual respect and good neighborliness, and to promote and protect these principles, and that the Council send a clear message calling upon the cessation of hostility and the respect respect of the human rights and international humanitarian law.","start":1234.545,"end":1266.939,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1234.545,"end":1234.61},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1234.61,"end":1235.054},{"text":"of","start":1235.202,"end":1235.35},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1235.547,"end":1236.122},{"text":"believes","start":1236.616,"end":1237.163},{"text":"in","start":1237.982,"end":1238.03},{"text":"the","start":1238.142,"end":1238.239},{"text":"importance","start":1238.239,"end":1238.817},{"text":"of","start":1238.881,"end":1239.058},{"text":"respecting","start":1239.058,"end":1239.732},{"text":"the","start":1239.925,"end":1240.23},{"text":"rules","start":1240.23,"end":1240.536},{"text":"of","start":1240.809,"end":1240.937},{"text":"international","start":1241.033,"end":1241.901},{"text":"law","start":1241.933,"end":1242.029},{"text":"and","start":1242.318,"end":1242.511},{"text":"the","start":1242.559,"end":1242.64},{"text":"use","start":1242.656,"end":1242.961},{"text":"of","start":1242.977,"end":1243.105},{"text":"peaceful","start":1243.202,"end":1243.635},{"text":"means","start":1243.7,"end":1244.021},{"text":"to","start":1244.101,"end":1244.262},{"text":"settle","start":1244.262,"end":1244.824},{"text":"conflicts","start":1245.129,"end":1245.739},{"text":"and","start":1246.012,"end":1246.318},{"text":"mutual","start":1247.474,"end":1247.972},{"text":"respect","start":1248.036,"end":1248.582},{"text":"and","start":1248.582,"end":1248.663},{"text":"good","start":1248.759,"end":1248.952},{"text":"neighborliness,","start":1249.257,"end":1250.156},{"text":"and","start":1251.313,"end":1251.746},{"text":"to","start":1251.891,"end":1252.003},{"text":"promote","start":1252.533,"end":1253.096},{"text":"and","start":1253.16,"end":1253.32},{"text":"protect","start":1253.32,"end":1253.947},{"text":"these","start":1253.979,"end":1254.188},{"text":"principles,","start":1254.445,"end":1255.071},{"text":"and","start":1255.248,"end":1255.312},{"text":"that","start":1255.489,"end":1255.73},{"text":"the","start":1255.73,"end":1255.826},{"text":"Council","start":1255.89,"end":1256.34},{"text":"send","start":1256.645,"end":1257.24},{"text":"a","start":1257.336,"end":1257.448},{"text":"clear","start":1257.448,"end":1257.866},{"text":"message","start":1258.219,"end":1258.765},{"text":"calling","start":1259.279,"end":1259.649},{"text":"upon","start":1259.761,"end":1260.05},{"text":"the","start":1260.082,"end":1260.163},{"text":"cessation","start":1260.163,"end":1260.773},{"text":"of","start":1260.95,"end":1261.142},{"text":"hostility","start":1261.191,"end":1261.897},{"text":"and","start":1261.929,"end":1262.026},{"text":"the","start":1262.09,"end":1262.17},{"text":"respect","start":1262.186,"end":1264.226},{"text":"respect","start":1262.46,"end":1262.797},{"text":"of","start":1262.797,"end":1262.861},{"text":"the","start":1262.957,"end":1263.214},{"text":"human","start":1264.418,"end":1264.691},{"text":"rights","start":1264.74,"end":1265.125},{"text":"and","start":1265.125,"end":1265.221},{"text":"international","start":1265.285,"end":1266.008},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1266.008,"end":1266.795},{"text":"law.","start":1266.827,"end":1266.939}]},{"text":"The draft resolution put forward before the Council is an important step in this respect, and we hope that it enjoys the support by countries and be adopted by consensus.","start":1267.132,"end":1279.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1267.132,"end":1267.228},{"text":"draft","start":1267.293,"end":1267.646},{"text":"resolution","start":1267.646,"end":1268.24},{"text":"put","start":1268.352,"end":1268.657},{"text":"forward","start":1268.657,"end":1269.203},{"text":"before","start":1269.235,"end":1269.589},{"text":"the","start":1269.701,"end":1269.797},{"text":"Council","start":1269.862,"end":1270.231},{"text":"is","start":1270.343,"end":1270.391},{"text":"an","start":1270.44,"end":1270.568},{"text":"important","start":1270.6,"end":1271.162},{"text":"step","start":1271.162,"end":1271.499},{"text":"in","start":1271.885,"end":1272.013},{"text":"this","start":1272.045,"end":1272.27},{"text":"respect,","start":1272.27,"end":1272.704},{"text":"and","start":1272.752,"end":1272.88},{"text":"we","start":1272.928,"end":1273.089},{"text":"hope","start":1273.089,"end":1273.474},{"text":"that","start":1273.474,"end":1273.812},{"text":"it","start":1273.876,"end":1273.972},{"text":"enjoys","start":1274.277,"end":1274.823},{"text":"the","start":1275.321,"end":1275.497},{"text":"support","start":1276.397,"end":1277.023},{"text":"by","start":1277.023,"end":1277.216},{"text":"countries","start":1277.248,"end":1277.633},{"text":"and","start":1277.665,"end":1277.729},{"text":"be","start":1277.826,"end":1277.922},{"text":"adopted","start":1277.986,"end":1278.452},{"text":"by","start":1278.452,"end":1278.612},{"text":"consensus.","start":1278.612,"end":1279.126}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":1279.19,"end":1280.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1279.19,"end":1279.431},{"text":"you,","start":1279.431,"end":1279.512},{"text":"Mr.","start":1279.528,"end":1279.769},{"text":"President.","start":1279.833,"end":1280.363}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1281.84,"end":1282.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1281.84,"end":1282.081},{"text":"you.","start":1282.081,"end":1282.225}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Assaid Al-Rais","affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1283.445,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1284","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":1283.445,"end":1287.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1283.445,"end":1283.462},{"text":"now","start":1283.462,"end":1283.606},{"text":"give","start":1283.686,"end":1283.863},{"text":"the","start":1283.863,"end":1283.991},{"text":"floor","start":1283.991,"end":1284.248},{"text":"to","start":1284.248,"end":1284.345},{"text":"the","start":1284.345,"end":1284.489},{"text":"distinguished","start":1284.489,"end":1285.067},{"text":"representative","start":1285.067,"end":1285.902},{"text":"of","start":1285.998,"end":1286.143},{"text":"the","start":1286.175,"end":1286.239},{"text":"Islamic","start":1286.239,"end":1286.673},{"text":"Republic","start":1286.721,"end":1287.155},{"text":"of","start":1287.155,"end":1287.315},{"text":"Iran.","start":1287.315,"end":1287.62}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1292.179,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1293","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, for more than 78 years, our region has been paying the price for the birth and costly survival of an entity that with each passing moment erodes global security and casts our region deeper into turmoil.","start":1292.179,"end":1311.936,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1292.179,"end":1293.398},{"text":"President,","start":1293.479,"end":1294.121},{"text":"for","start":1294.265,"end":1294.393},{"text":"more","start":1294.426,"end":1294.634},{"text":"than","start":1294.763,"end":1294.987},{"text":"78","start":1294.987,"end":1295.982},{"text":"years,","start":1296.031,"end":1296.303},{"text":"our","start":1297.234,"end":1297.571},{"text":"region","start":1297.571,"end":1297.86},{"text":"has","start":1297.86,"end":1298.021},{"text":"been","start":1298.117,"end":1298.197},{"text":"paying","start":1298.294,"end":1298.583},{"text":"the","start":1298.615,"end":1298.759},{"text":"price","start":1298.759,"end":1299.257},{"text":"for","start":1299.321,"end":1299.61},{"text":"the","start":1299.722,"end":1299.802},{"text":"birth","start":1299.899,"end":1300.268},{"text":"and","start":1301.086,"end":1301.231},{"text":"costly","start":1301.247,"end":1301.744},{"text":"survival","start":1301.744,"end":1302.418},{"text":"of","start":1302.531,"end":1302.739},{"text":"an","start":1302.772,"end":1302.884},{"text":"entity","start":1302.948,"end":1303.398},{"text":"that","start":1304.393,"end":1304.569},{"text":"with","start":1304.698,"end":1304.89},{"text":"each","start":1305.019,"end":1305.163},{"text":"passing","start":1305.259,"end":1305.564},{"text":"moment","start":1305.677,"end":1306.287},{"text":"erodes","start":1306.784,"end":1307.169},{"text":"global","start":1307.201,"end":1307.603},{"text":"security","start":1307.603,"end":1308.373},{"text":"and","start":1308.566,"end":1308.662},{"text":"casts","start":1308.726,"end":1309.192},{"text":"our","start":1309.192,"end":1309.448},{"text":"region","start":1309.448,"end":1309.785},{"text":"deeper","start":1309.85,"end":1310.347},{"text":"into","start":1311.198,"end":1311.326},{"text":"turmoil.","start":1311.439,"end":1311.936}]},{"text":"And the suffering is compounded when false and fabricated narratives replaced with realities, or accepted as truth, when defenders are recast as enemies.","start":1313.14,"end":1324.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1313.14,"end":1313.204},{"text":"the","start":1313.284,"end":1313.365},{"text":"suffering","start":1313.365,"end":1313.83},{"text":"is","start":1313.878,"end":1313.991},{"text":"compounded","start":1314.023,"end":1314.713},{"text":"when","start":1314.745,"end":1314.954},{"text":"false","start":1314.97,"end":1315.419},{"text":"and","start":1315.451,"end":1315.531},{"text":"fabricated","start":1315.531,"end":1316.254},{"text":"narratives","start":1316.254,"end":1316.88},{"text":"replaced","start":1316.912,"end":1317.543},{"text":"with","start":1317.543,"end":1317.656},{"text":"realities,","start":1317.721,"end":1318.255},{"text":"or","start":1319.177,"end":1319.257},{"text":"accepted","start":1319.257,"end":1319.888},{"text":"as","start":1319.888,"end":1319.953},{"text":"truth,","start":1320.05,"end":1320.374},{"text":"when","start":1321.344,"end":1321.425},{"text":"defenders","start":1321.522,"end":1322.137},{"text":"are","start":1322.557,"end":1322.655},{"text":"recast","start":1322.655,"end":1323.35},{"text":"as","start":1323.544,"end":1323.755},{"text":"enemies.","start":1323.852,"end":1324.24}]},{"text":"The malevolent regime of Israel has cunningly turned the President of the United States as executor of its wicked designs.","start":1325.872,"end":1334.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1325.872,"end":1325.969},{"text":"malevolent","start":1325.969,"end":1326.647},{"text":"regime","start":1326.663,"end":1327.035},{"text":"of","start":1327.148,"end":1327.309},{"text":"Israel","start":1327.309,"end":1327.81},{"text":"has","start":1327.81,"end":1328.02},{"text":"cunningly","start":1328.133,"end":1328.747},{"text":"turned","start":1329.425,"end":1329.748},{"text":"the","start":1329.748,"end":1329.829},{"text":"President","start":1329.829,"end":1330.297},{"text":"of","start":1330.297,"end":1330.459},{"text":"the","start":1330.459,"end":1330.539},{"text":"United","start":1330.539,"end":1330.879},{"text":"States","start":1330.879,"end":1331.315},{"text":"as","start":1331.993,"end":1332.106},{"text":"executor","start":1332.106,"end":1332.801},{"text":"of","start":1332.881,"end":1332.994},{"text":"its","start":1332.994,"end":1333.285},{"text":"wicked","start":1333.301,"end":1333.592},{"text":"designs.","start":1333.77,"end":1334.238}]},{"text":"Such mastery poses a grave threat to the entire world.","start":1335.5,"end":1338.744,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":1335.5,"end":1335.743},{"text":"mastery","start":1335.775,"end":1336.311},{"text":"poses","start":1336.327,"end":1336.716},{"text":"a","start":1336.765,"end":1336.83},{"text":"grave","start":1336.83,"end":1337.203},{"text":"threat","start":1337.235,"end":1337.641},{"text":"to","start":1337.722,"end":1337.819},{"text":"the","start":1337.884,"end":1337.949},{"text":"entire","start":1337.949,"end":1338.452},{"text":"world.","start":1338.517,"end":1338.744}]},{"text":"Israel is not merely attacking Iran, Nor solely striking at Lebanon, nor even undermining Palestine.","start":1340.463,"end":1348.24,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":1340.463,"end":1341.112},{"text":"is","start":1341.145,"end":1341.258},{"text":"not","start":1341.307,"end":1341.615},{"text":"merely","start":1341.615,"end":1341.859},{"text":"attacking","start":1341.859,"end":1342.313},{"text":"Iran,","start":1342.41,"end":1342.767},{"text":"Nor","start":1343.072,"end":1343.184},{"text":"solely","start":1343.249,"end":1343.925},{"text":"striking","start":1344.038,"end":1344.569},{"text":"at","start":1344.666,"end":1344.843},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":1344.843,"end":1345.374},{"text":"nor","start":1346.051,"end":1346.356},{"text":"even","start":1346.356,"end":1346.695},{"text":"undermining","start":1346.695,"end":1347.355},{"text":"Palestine.","start":1347.484,"end":1348.24}]},{"text":"It is assaulting the very fabric of regional order and dragging the entire world toward chaos and peril.","start":1349.029,"end":1356.407,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1349.029,"end":1349.126},{"text":"is","start":1349.126,"end":1349.271},{"text":"assaulting","start":1349.271,"end":1349.802},{"text":"the","start":1349.915,"end":1349.995},{"text":"very","start":1349.995,"end":1350.221},{"text":"fabric","start":1350.221,"end":1350.897},{"text":"of","start":1351.606,"end":1351.734},{"text":"regional","start":1351.767,"end":1352.121},{"text":"order","start":1352.234,"end":1352.572},{"text":"and","start":1352.572,"end":1352.653},{"text":"dragging","start":1352.653,"end":1353.106},{"text":"the","start":1353.203,"end":1353.3},{"text":"entire","start":1353.3,"end":1353.705},{"text":"world","start":1353.786,"end":1354.239},{"text":"toward","start":1354.659,"end":1355.129},{"text":"chaos","start":1355.177,"end":1355.582},{"text":"and","start":1356.035,"end":1356.197},{"text":"peril.","start":1356.197,"end":1356.407}]},{"text":"Today, we assure our neighbors that Iran will not be the last focus.","start":1358.155,"end":1362.265,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1358.155,"end":1358.624},{"text":"we","start":1358.64,"end":1358.786},{"text":"assure","start":1358.786,"end":1359.271},{"text":"our","start":1359.271,"end":1359.449},{"text":"neighbors","start":1359.449,"end":1359.983},{"text":"that","start":1360.242,"end":1360.436},{"text":"Iran","start":1360.436,"end":1360.776},{"text":"will","start":1360.841,"end":1361.067},{"text":"not","start":1361.067,"end":1361.375},{"text":"be","start":1361.375,"end":1361.44},{"text":"the","start":1361.44,"end":1361.472},{"text":"last","start":1361.537,"end":1361.876},{"text":"focus.","start":1361.876,"end":1362.265}]},{"text":"After Iran, you will become even more accessible targets for the execution of serious, sinister ideological agendas of Israeli regime.","start":1363.883,"end":1374.073,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":1363.883,"end":1364.207},{"text":"Iran,","start":1364.207,"end":1364.595},{"text":"you","start":1364.773,"end":1364.806},{"text":"will","start":1364.806,"end":1365},{"text":"become","start":1365.032,"end":1365.55},{"text":"even","start":1365.906,"end":1366.117},{"text":"more","start":1366.165,"end":1366.359},{"text":"accessible","start":1366.473,"end":1367.201},{"text":"targets","start":1367.201,"end":1367.67},{"text":"for","start":1368.431,"end":1368.625},{"text":"the","start":1368.657,"end":1368.738},{"text":"execution","start":1368.738,"end":1369.564},{"text":"of","start":1369.628,"end":1369.742},{"text":"serious,","start":1369.742,"end":1370.195},{"text":"sinister","start":1370.49,"end":1370.909},{"text":"ideological","start":1371.006,"end":1371.748},{"text":"agendas","start":1371.878,"end":1372.475},{"text":"of","start":1373.088,"end":1373.201},{"text":"Israeli","start":1373.201,"end":1373.605},{"text":"regime.","start":1373.605,"end":1374.073}]},{"text":"Those who are today appearing as your friends will cast off their masks tomorrow.","start":1375.606,"end":1381.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1375.606,"end":1375.977},{"text":"who","start":1376.252,"end":1376.397},{"text":"are","start":1376.478,"end":1376.639},{"text":"today","start":1376.639,"end":1376.962},{"text":"appearing","start":1377.042,"end":1377.511},{"text":"as","start":1377.624,"end":1377.753},{"text":"your","start":1377.785,"end":1377.898},{"text":"friends","start":1377.93,"end":1378.366},{"text":"will","start":1379.141,"end":1379.254},{"text":"cast","start":1379.318,"end":1379.69},{"text":"off","start":1379.69,"end":1379.984},{"text":"their","start":1380.05,"end":1380.213},{"text":"masks","start":1380.213,"end":1380.868},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":1380.934,"end":1381.359}]},{"text":"Today, the Iranian brave and honorable armed forces stand resolutely against this malignant entity, an insidious power that threatens not only our region, but the stability of the world.","start":1383.27,"end":1396.308,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1383.27,"end":1383.383},{"text":"the","start":1383.464,"end":1383.545},{"text":"Iranian","start":1383.545,"end":1384.095},{"text":"brave","start":1384.176,"end":1384.678},{"text":"and","start":1384.678,"end":1384.905},{"text":"honorable","start":1384.905,"end":1385.471},{"text":"armed","start":1385.552,"end":1385.779},{"text":"forces","start":1385.795,"end":1386.264},{"text":"stand","start":1386.459,"end":1386.928},{"text":"resolutely","start":1386.928,"end":1387.592},{"text":"against","start":1387.592,"end":1387.996},{"text":"this","start":1387.996,"end":1388.175},{"text":"malignant","start":1388.304,"end":1388.952},{"text":"entity,","start":1388.968,"end":1389.453},{"text":"an","start":1390.878,"end":1391.023},{"text":"insidious","start":1391.023,"end":1391.829},{"text":"power","start":1391.829,"end":1392.248},{"text":"that","start":1392.457,"end":1392.634},{"text":"threatens","start":1392.634,"end":1393.086},{"text":"not","start":1393.182,"end":1393.343},{"text":"only","start":1393.343,"end":1393.585},{"text":"our","start":1393.585,"end":1393.827},{"text":"region,","start":1393.827,"end":1394.214},{"text":"but","start":1395.116,"end":1395.277},{"text":"the","start":1395.277,"end":1395.309},{"text":"stability","start":1395.309,"end":1395.825},{"text":"of","start":1395.841,"end":1395.986},{"text":"the","start":1396.083,"end":1396.147},{"text":"world.","start":1396.147,"end":1396.308}]},{"text":"The world itself.","start":1396.5,"end":1397.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1396.5,"end":1396.609},{"text":"world","start":1396.609,"end":1396.827},{"text":"itself.","start":1396.918,"end":1397.319}]},{"text":"For more than four decades, Israel has orchestrated the project of Iranophobia, and now they have prepared the grounds of conflict to give life to their malevolent narratives, to draw a wedge between us, and to weaken us altogether.","start":1399,"end":1415.139,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1399,"end":1399.144},{"text":"more","start":1399.144,"end":1399.257},{"text":"than","start":1399.257,"end":1399.433},{"text":"four","start":1399.433,"end":1399.61},{"text":"decades,","start":1399.658,"end":1400.044},{"text":"Israel","start":1400.156,"end":1400.558},{"text":"has","start":1400.558,"end":1400.687},{"text":"orchestrated","start":1400.863,"end":1401.538},{"text":"the","start":1401.538,"end":1401.683},{"text":"project","start":1401.683,"end":1402.229},{"text":"of","start":1402.229,"end":1402.406},{"text":"Iranophobia,","start":1402.406,"end":1403.29},{"text":"and","start":1404.013,"end":1404.174},{"text":"now","start":1404.174,"end":1404.35},{"text":"they","start":1404.559,"end":1404.72},{"text":"have","start":1404.72,"end":1404.848},{"text":"prepared","start":1404.961,"end":1405.523},{"text":"the","start":1405.523,"end":1405.604},{"text":"grounds","start":1405.604,"end":1406.07},{"text":"of","start":1406.182,"end":1406.311},{"text":"conflict","start":1406.407,"end":1407.114},{"text":"to","start":1407.548,"end":1407.692},{"text":"give","start":1407.692,"end":1407.917},{"text":"life","start":1407.934,"end":1408.271},{"text":"to","start":1408.271,"end":1408.4},{"text":"their","start":1408.4,"end":1408.577},{"text":"malevolent","start":1408.577,"end":1409.24},{"text":"narratives,","start":1409.385,"end":1409.935},{"text":"to","start":1410.856,"end":1410.953},{"text":"draw","start":1410.953,"end":1411.212},{"text":"a","start":1411.502,"end":1411.664},{"text":"wedge","start":1411.664,"end":1411.874},{"text":"between","start":1411.971,"end":1412.294},{"text":"us,","start":1412.375,"end":1412.747},{"text":"and","start":1413.345,"end":1413.523},{"text":"to","start":1413.523,"end":1413.652},{"text":"weaken","start":1413.684,"end":1414.04},{"text":"us","start":1414.153,"end":1414.444},{"text":"altogether.","start":1414.638,"end":1415.139}]},{"text":"We urge the people of our region to respond with heightened awareness, wisdom, and understanding.","start":1416.957,"end":1422.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1416.957,"end":1417.119},{"text":"urge","start":1417.2,"end":1417.346},{"text":"the","start":1417.444,"end":1417.557},{"text":"people","start":1417.557,"end":1417.866},{"text":"of","start":1417.866,"end":1418.012},{"text":"our","start":1418.012,"end":1418.272},{"text":"region","start":1418.272,"end":1418.548},{"text":"to","start":1418.596,"end":1418.645},{"text":"respond","start":1418.677,"end":1419.311},{"text":"with","start":1419.311,"end":1419.457},{"text":"heightened","start":1419.57,"end":1420.301},{"text":"awareness,","start":1420.301,"end":1420.982},{"text":"wisdom,","start":1421.112,"end":1421.551},{"text":"and","start":1421.745,"end":1421.908},{"text":"understanding.","start":1421.908,"end":1422.378}]},{"text":"We fight on behalf of all of you against an enemy that, if not restrained today, will be beyond containment tomorrow.","start":1424.082,"end":1433.422,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1424.082,"end":1424.243},{"text":"fight","start":1424.243,"end":1424.646},{"text":"on","start":1424.646,"end":1424.71},{"text":"behalf","start":1424.742,"end":1425.145},{"text":"of","start":1425.145,"end":1425.274},{"text":"all","start":1425.371,"end":1425.484},{"text":"of","start":1425.484,"end":1425.596},{"text":"you","start":1425.693,"end":1425.838},{"text":"against","start":1426.901,"end":1427.465},{"text":"an","start":1427.465,"end":1427.53},{"text":"enemy","start":1427.707,"end":1428.013},{"text":"that,","start":1428.835,"end":1429.028},{"text":"if","start":1429.109,"end":1429.254},{"text":"not","start":1429.27,"end":1429.495},{"text":"restrained","start":1429.495,"end":1429.995},{"text":"today,","start":1429.995,"end":1430.333},{"text":"will","start":1431.107,"end":1431.252},{"text":"be","start":1431.268,"end":1431.348},{"text":"beyond","start":1431.429,"end":1431.833},{"text":"containment","start":1431.833,"end":1433.004},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":1433.004,"end":1433.422}]},{"text":"The coordinated invasion against Iran began with profoundly tragic brutal attack against Minab school on 28 February.","start":1435.039,"end":1443.402,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1435.039,"end":1435.12},{"text":"coordinated","start":1435.12,"end":1436.125},{"text":"invasion","start":1436.255,"end":1436.644},{"text":"against","start":1436.693,"end":1437.082},{"text":"Iran","start":1437.082,"end":1437.455},{"text":"began","start":1437.487,"end":1437.876},{"text":"with","start":1437.876,"end":1438.038},{"text":"profoundly","start":1438.054,"end":1438.719},{"text":"tragic","start":1438.719,"end":1439.27},{"text":"brutal","start":1439.27,"end":1439.611},{"text":"attack","start":1439.611,"end":1440.097},{"text":"against","start":1440.243,"end":1440.746},{"text":"Minab","start":1440.746,"end":1441.135},{"text":"school","start":1441.151,"end":1441.67},{"text":"on","start":1442.254,"end":1442.4},{"text":"28","start":1442.4,"end":1442.885},{"text":"February.","start":1442.901,"end":1443.402}]},{"text":"The Minab attack and other strikes on civilian infrastructures in Iran, including our Islamic cultural heritage site in Tehran, desalination facilities, oil refineries, stadiums, hospitals, and petrochemical complexes in Asaluye, Kharg Island, and the residential homes of the Iranian people are originated from US bases in some of our neighboring countries.","start":1444.841,"end":1470.245,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1444.841,"end":1444.938},{"text":"Minab","start":1444.938,"end":1445.278},{"text":"attack","start":1445.278,"end":1445.747},{"text":"and","start":1445.747,"end":1445.973},{"text":"other","start":1445.973,"end":1446.248},{"text":"strikes","start":1446.248,"end":1446.782},{"text":"on","start":1446.782,"end":1446.83},{"text":"civilian","start":1446.879,"end":1447.364},{"text":"infrastructures","start":1447.364,"end":1448.237},{"text":"in","start":1448.237,"end":1448.35},{"text":"Iran,","start":1448.399,"end":1448.69},{"text":"including","start":1448.755,"end":1449.272},{"text":"our","start":1449.304,"end":1449.45},{"text":"Islamic","start":1449.45,"end":1450.032},{"text":"cultural","start":1450.032,"end":1450.501},{"text":"heritage","start":1450.517,"end":1451.051},{"text":"site","start":1451.083,"end":1451.649},{"text":"in","start":1451.649,"end":1451.73},{"text":"Tehran,","start":1452.874,"end":1453.132},{"text":"desalination","start":1453.632,"end":1454.293},{"text":"facilities,","start":1454.293,"end":1454.986},{"text":"oil","start":1455.163,"end":1455.276},{"text":"refineries,","start":1455.34,"end":1456.033},{"text":"stadiums,","start":1456.162,"end":1456.952},{"text":"hospitals,","start":1457.017,"end":1457.887},{"text":"and","start":1457.984,"end":1458.081},{"text":"petrochemical","start":1458.081,"end":1458.887},{"text":"complexes","start":1458.887,"end":1459.499},{"text":"in","start":1459.612,"end":1459.757},{"text":"Asaluye,","start":1459.757,"end":1460.192},{"text":"Kharg","start":1461.127,"end":1461.562},{"text":"Island,","start":1461.611,"end":1462.078},{"text":"and","start":1462.111,"end":1462.272},{"text":"the","start":1462.288,"end":1462.434},{"text":"residential","start":1462.434,"end":1462.903},{"text":"homes","start":1462.903,"end":1463.226},{"text":"of","start":1463.226,"end":1463.275},{"text":"the","start":1463.323,"end":1463.485},{"text":"Iranian","start":1463.485,"end":1463.889},{"text":"people","start":1463.889,"end":1464.471},{"text":"are","start":1466.056,"end":1466.234},{"text":"originated","start":1466.234,"end":1466.816},{"text":"from","start":1466.816,"end":1467.075},{"text":"US","start":1467.188,"end":1467.528},{"text":"bases","start":1467.528,"end":1468.062},{"text":"in","start":1468.563,"end":1468.66},{"text":"some","start":1468.66,"end":1468.87},{"text":"of","start":1468.903,"end":1469.032},{"text":"our","start":1469.129,"end":1469.372},{"text":"neighboring","start":1469.372,"end":1469.76},{"text":"countries.","start":1469.792,"end":1470.245}]},{"text":"Airfields and deserts in those countries have become the refueling points for the fighter jets that every day drop their bombs on the Iranian people.","start":1471.836,"end":1481.441,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Airfields","start":1471.836,"end":1472.324},{"text":"and","start":1472.324,"end":1472.503},{"text":"deserts","start":1472.503,"end":1473.057},{"text":"in","start":1473.138,"end":1473.187},{"text":"those","start":1473.627,"end":1473.855},{"text":"countries","start":1473.887,"end":1474.343},{"text":"have","start":1474.376,"end":1474.587},{"text":"become","start":1474.62,"end":1475.043},{"text":"the","start":1475.108,"end":1475.19},{"text":"refueling","start":1475.19,"end":1475.89},{"text":"points","start":1476.004,"end":1476.509},{"text":"for","start":1476.557,"end":1476.688},{"text":"the","start":1476.753,"end":1476.883},{"text":"fighter","start":1476.883,"end":1477.355},{"text":"jets","start":1477.388,"end":1477.746},{"text":"that","start":1478.384,"end":1478.566},{"text":"every","start":1478.632,"end":1478.83},{"text":"day","start":1478.88,"end":1478.979},{"text":"drop","start":1478.996,"end":1479.475},{"text":"their","start":1479.475,"end":1479.656},{"text":"bombs","start":1479.723,"end":1480.103},{"text":"on","start":1480.284,"end":1480.383},{"text":"the","start":1480.383,"end":1480.466},{"text":"Iranian","start":1480.466,"end":1480.912},{"text":"people.","start":1481.028,"end":1481.441}]},{"text":"And how could all of this happen while we were confident in our neighbors and friends, believing that they would never lease their land or airspace for attacks against Iran?","start":1482.697,"end":1493.801,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1482.697,"end":1482.876},{"text":"how","start":1482.876,"end":1483.054},{"text":"could","start":1483.2,"end":1483.46},{"text":"all","start":1483.509,"end":1483.574},{"text":"of","start":1483.672,"end":1483.818},{"text":"this","start":1483.85,"end":1484.013},{"text":"happen","start":1484.013,"end":1484.549},{"text":"while","start":1485.231,"end":1485.474},{"text":"we","start":1485.556,"end":1485.653},{"text":"were","start":1485.653,"end":1485.783},{"text":"confident","start":1485.783,"end":1486.303},{"text":"in","start":1486.303,"end":1486.4},{"text":"our","start":1486.514,"end":1486.693},{"text":"neighbors","start":1486.693,"end":1487.147},{"text":"and","start":1487.18,"end":1487.342},{"text":"friends,","start":1487.342,"end":1487.797},{"text":"believing","start":1488.492,"end":1488.863},{"text":"that","start":1488.895,"end":1489.137},{"text":"they","start":1489.137,"end":1489.363},{"text":"would","start":1489.363,"end":1489.508},{"text":"never","start":1489.557,"end":1490.025},{"text":"lease","start":1490.025,"end":1490.315},{"text":"their","start":1490.59,"end":1490.703},{"text":"land","start":1490.832,"end":1491.203},{"text":"or","start":1491.3,"end":1491.461},{"text":"airspace","start":1491.461,"end":1492.284},{"text":"for","start":1492.284,"end":1492.429},{"text":"attacks","start":1492.429,"end":1493.091},{"text":"against","start":1493.091,"end":1493.494},{"text":"Iran?","start":1493.494,"end":1493.801}]},{"text":"From 28 February 2026, near 45,000 houses have been demolished.","start":1495.336,"end":1501.754,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1495.336,"end":1495.66},{"text":"28","start":1495.66,"end":1496.242},{"text":"February","start":1496.242,"end":1496.694},{"text":"2026,","start":1496.807,"end":1497.793},{"text":"near","start":1498.197,"end":1498.521},{"text":"45,000","start":1498.65,"end":1500.105},{"text":"houses","start":1500.186,"end":1500.574},{"text":"have","start":1500.671,"end":1500.897},{"text":"been","start":1500.929,"end":1501.042},{"text":"demolished.","start":1501.155,"end":1501.754}]},{"text":"More than 53 hospitals have been targeted., and 57 schools have been bombarded.","start":1502.546,"end":1509.19,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1502.546,"end":1502.74},{"text":"than","start":1502.788,"end":1502.95},{"text":"53","start":1502.95,"end":1503.564},{"text":"hospitals","start":1503.564,"end":1504.178},{"text":"have","start":1504.227,"end":1504.372},{"text":"been","start":1504.404,"end":1504.55},{"text":"targeted.,","start":1504.631,"end":1505.99},{"text":"and","start":1505.99,"end":1506.03},{"text":"57","start":1506.03,"end":1506.65},{"text":"schools","start":1506.65,"end":1507.25},{"text":"have","start":1507.25,"end":1507.49},{"text":"been","start":1507.49,"end":1507.69},{"text":"bombarded.","start":1507.69,"end":1509.19}]},{"text":"Today, Iran is mourning for killing of more than 1,500 people, including 300 children.","start":1509.21,"end":1516.92,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1509.21,"end":1509.55},{"text":"Iran","start":1509.55,"end":1509.85},{"text":"is","start":1509.85,"end":1510.13},{"text":"mourning","start":1510.13,"end":1510.39},{"text":"for","start":1510.39,"end":1510.63},{"text":"killing","start":1510.63,"end":1510.97},{"text":"of","start":1510.97,"end":1511.33},{"text":"more","start":1511.33,"end":1511.55},{"text":"than","start":1511.55,"end":1511.73},{"text":"1,500","start":1511.73,"end":1512.91},{"text":"people,","start":1512.91,"end":1513.66},{"text":"including","start":1514.03,"end":1514.47},{"text":"300","start":1514.47,"end":1515.17},{"text":"children.","start":1515.17,"end":1516.92}]},{"text":"Responsibility for these attacks lies not only with those who carried out those attacks, but also with those who facilitated, supported, and encouraged them.","start":1517.37,"end":1528.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Responsibility","start":1517.37,"end":1517.93},{"text":"for","start":1517.93,"end":1518.11},{"text":"these","start":1518.11,"end":1518.37},{"text":"attacks","start":1518.37,"end":1518.83},{"text":"lies","start":1518.83,"end":1519.21},{"text":"not","start":1519.21,"end":1519.47},{"text":"only","start":1519.47,"end":1519.81},{"text":"with","start":1519.81,"end":1520.03},{"text":"those","start":1520.03,"end":1520.49},{"text":"who","start":1520.49,"end":1520.63},{"text":"carried","start":1520.63,"end":1520.93},{"text":"out","start":1520.93,"end":1521.59},{"text":"those","start":1521.59,"end":1521.95},{"text":"attacks,","start":1521.95,"end":1522.85},{"text":"but","start":1523.25,"end":1523.37},{"text":"also","start":1523.37,"end":1523.75},{"text":"with","start":1523.75,"end":1523.97},{"text":"those","start":1523.97,"end":1524.21},{"text":"who","start":1524.21,"end":1524.35},{"text":"facilitated,","start":1524.35,"end":1524.95},{"text":"supported,","start":1525.69,"end":1526.77},{"text":"and","start":1526.77,"end":1526.83},{"text":"encouraged","start":1526.83,"end":1527.31},{"text":"them.","start":1527.31,"end":1528.51}]},{"text":"Iran considers it Israel is trying to respond to attacks at their source and to prevent any repetition of aggression.","start":1528.65,"end":1537.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1528.65,"end":1529.13},{"text":"considers","start":1529.13,"end":1529.69},{"text":"it","start":1529.69,"end":1530.01},{"text":"Israel","start":1530.796,"end":1531.39},{"text":"is","start":1531.534,"end":1531.598},{"text":"trying","start":1531.679,"end":1531.984},{"text":"to","start":1532.112,"end":1532.257},{"text":"respond","start":1532.257,"end":1532.738},{"text":"to","start":1532.803,"end":1532.851},{"text":"attacks","start":1532.899,"end":1533.333},{"text":"at","start":1533.445,"end":1533.622},{"text":"their","start":1533.622,"end":1533.734},{"text":"source","start":1533.862,"end":1534.36},{"text":"and","start":1534.89,"end":1535.002},{"text":"to","start":1535.002,"end":1535.131},{"text":"prevent","start":1535.131,"end":1535.693},{"text":"any","start":1535.773,"end":1535.918},{"text":"repetition","start":1536.271,"end":1536.865},{"text":"of","start":1536.913,"end":1537.058},{"text":"aggression.","start":1537.058,"end":1537.555}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. President, our message to our neighbors is that we must be united for the sake of our shared values, geography, and future.","start":1538.904,"end":1549.309,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1538.904,"end":1539.386},{"text":"Mr.","start":1539.402,"end":1539.659},{"text":"President,","start":1539.723,"end":1540.205},{"text":"our","start":1540.269,"end":1540.446},{"text":"message","start":1540.446,"end":1540.895},{"text":"to","start":1541.008,"end":1541.056},{"text":"our","start":1541.072,"end":1541.264},{"text":"neighbors","start":1541.264,"end":1541.698},{"text":"is","start":1542.694,"end":1542.758},{"text":"that","start":1542.854,"end":1543.159},{"text":"we","start":1543.159,"end":1543.255},{"text":"must","start":1543.255,"end":1543.737},{"text":"be","start":1543.817,"end":1543.978},{"text":"united","start":1543.978,"end":1544.701},{"text":"for","start":1544.925,"end":1545.054},{"text":"the","start":1545.102,"end":1545.198},{"text":"sake","start":1545.198,"end":1545.584},{"text":"of","start":1545.584,"end":1545.712},{"text":"our","start":1545.808,"end":1545.985},{"text":"shared","start":1545.985,"end":1546.451},{"text":"values,","start":1546.451,"end":1546.916},{"text":"geography,","start":1547.671,"end":1548.361},{"text":"and","start":1548.634,"end":1548.795},{"text":"future.","start":1548.795,"end":1549.309}]},{"text":"We must unite against the evil plans of our common enemy, Israel.","start":1550.706,"end":1554.736,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1550.706,"end":1550.786},{"text":"must","start":1550.786,"end":1551.043},{"text":"unite","start":1551.043,"end":1551.46},{"text":"against","start":1551.46,"end":1551.846},{"text":"the","start":1551.846,"end":1551.894},{"text":"evil","start":1551.926,"end":1552.263},{"text":"plans","start":1552.327,"end":1552.729},{"text":"of","start":1552.729,"end":1552.857},{"text":"our","start":1552.954,"end":1553.178},{"text":"common","start":1553.195,"end":1553.419},{"text":"enemy,","start":1553.692,"end":1554.013},{"text":"Israel.","start":1554.335,"end":1554.736}]},{"text":"Do not embolden Israel by targeting Iran, and only Iran, in political and legal fora.","start":1556.488,"end":1562.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":1556.488,"end":1556.682},{"text":"not","start":1556.682,"end":1557.071},{"text":"embolden","start":1557.071,"end":1557.557},{"text":"Israel","start":1557.638,"end":1558.043},{"text":"by","start":1558.043,"end":1558.27},{"text":"targeting","start":1558.27,"end":1558.805},{"text":"Iran,","start":1558.854,"end":1559.259},{"text":"and","start":1560.053,"end":1560.199},{"text":"only","start":1560.231,"end":1560.442},{"text":"Iran,","start":1560.555,"end":1560.75},{"text":"in","start":1560.896,"end":1561.041},{"text":"political","start":1561.041,"end":1561.592},{"text":"and","start":1561.592,"end":1561.69},{"text":"legal","start":1561.69,"end":1561.998},{"text":"fora.","start":1562.014,"end":1562.419}]},{"text":"It is a historic mistake.","start":1563.086,"end":1565.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1563.086,"end":1563.267},{"text":"is","start":1563.333,"end":1563.481},{"text":"a","start":1563.745,"end":1563.761},{"text":"historic","start":1563.761,"end":1564.519},{"text":"mistake.","start":1564.734,"end":1565.244}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1565.508,"end":1566.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1565.508,"end":1565.524},{"text":"thank","start":1565.656,"end":1565.903},{"text":"you.","start":1565.903,"end":1566.002}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1568.848,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1569","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1568.848,"end":1569.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1568.848,"end":1569.094},{"text":"you.","start":1569.094,"end":1569.258}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan.","start":1570.176,"end":1573.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1570.176,"end":1570.208},{"text":"give","start":1570.258,"end":1570.471},{"text":"the","start":1570.487,"end":1570.586},{"text":"floor","start":1570.586,"end":1570.782},{"text":"to","start":1570.897,"end":1570.995},{"text":"the","start":1570.995,"end":1571.094},{"text":"distinguished","start":1571.094,"end":1571.733},{"text":"representative","start":1571.733,"end":1572.618},{"text":"of","start":1572.618,"end":1572.766},{"text":"Jordan.","start":1572.782,"end":1573.176}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1575.75,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1576","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":1575.75,"end":1577.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":1575.75,"end":1577.321}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.","start":1578.536,"end":1580.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1578.536,"end":1578.601},{"text":"the","start":1578.601,"end":1578.682},{"text":"name","start":1578.682,"end":1578.812},{"text":"of","start":1578.86,"end":1578.99},{"text":"God,","start":1579.006,"end":1579.282},{"text":"the","start":1579.346,"end":1579.427},{"text":"merciful,","start":1579.427,"end":1579.93},{"text":"the","start":1579.995,"end":1580.14},{"text":"compassionate.","start":1580.14,"end":1580.756}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The Deputy High Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen.","start":1581.696,"end":1586.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1581.696,"end":1581.874},{"text":"President,","start":1581.923,"end":1582.117},{"text":"The","start":1584.366,"end":1584.495},{"text":"Deputy","start":1584.495,"end":1584.884},{"text":"High","start":1585.062,"end":1585.192},{"text":"Commissioner,","start":1585.321,"end":1585.953},{"text":"ladies","start":1585.969,"end":1586.261},{"text":"and","start":1586.293,"end":1586.406},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":1586.439,"end":1586.908}]},{"text":"To begin, may I extend my thanks to this august assembly for holding this session.","start":1588.058,"end":1597.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1588.058,"end":1588.204},{"text":"begin,","start":1588.22,"end":1588.528},{"text":"may","start":1589.597,"end":1589.872},{"text":"I","start":1590.001,"end":1590.099},{"text":"extend","start":1590.099,"end":1590.552},{"text":"my","start":1590.584,"end":1590.746},{"text":"thanks","start":1590.746,"end":1591.265},{"text":"to","start":1591.637,"end":1591.767},{"text":"this","start":1591.799,"end":1591.912},{"text":"august","start":1592.042,"end":1592.588},{"text":"assembly","start":1592.909,"end":1593.375},{"text":"for","start":1594.998,"end":1595.239},{"text":"holding","start":1595.239,"end":1595.689},{"text":"this","start":1595.914,"end":1596.235},{"text":"session.","start":1596.701,"end":1597.07}]},{"text":"I'd also like to thank the brotherly delegation of the Kingdom of Bahrain who made this request.","start":1597.568,"end":1602.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1597.568,"end":1597.633},{"text":"also","start":1597.665,"end":1597.874},{"text":"like","start":1597.906,"end":1598.066},{"text":"to","start":1598.066,"end":1598.195},{"text":"thank","start":1598.211,"end":1598.693},{"text":"the","start":1598.693,"end":1598.854},{"text":"brotherly","start":1598.854,"end":1599.239},{"text":"delegation","start":1599.657,"end":1600.075},{"text":"of","start":1600.075,"end":1600.155},{"text":"the","start":1600.155,"end":1600.235},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1600.235,"end":1600.492},{"text":"of","start":1600.492,"end":1600.605},{"text":"Bahrain","start":1600.621,"end":1601.007},{"text":"who","start":1601.36,"end":1601.472},{"text":"made","start":1601.505,"end":1601.762},{"text":"this","start":1601.762,"end":1601.892},{"text":"request.","start":1602.006,"end":1602.494}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, this urgent debate is taking place given the seriousness of the Iranian aggression including the scope of the attacks and their ongoing nature, as well as the significant consequences on human rights across our region, in particular the right to life, to a better possible state of physical and mental health, and the right to a dignified life.","start":1603.144,"end":1628.985,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1603.144,"end":1603.355},{"text":"and","start":1603.371,"end":1603.42},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1603.42,"end":1603.778},{"text":"this","start":1603.794,"end":1603.924},{"text":"urgent","start":1604.103,"end":1604.428},{"text":"debate","start":1604.428,"end":1604.916},{"text":"is","start":1604.932,"end":1605.062},{"text":"taking","start":1605.176,"end":1605.452},{"text":"place","start":1605.501,"end":1605.696},{"text":"given","start":1605.826,"end":1606.119},{"text":"the","start":1606.135,"end":1606.233},{"text":"seriousness","start":1606.233,"end":1606.85},{"text":"of","start":1607.029,"end":1607.078},{"text":"the","start":1607.127,"end":1607.208},{"text":"Iranian","start":1607.208,"end":1607.566},{"text":"aggression","start":1607.679,"end":1607.988},{"text":"including","start":1608.583,"end":1609.098},{"text":"the","start":1609.211,"end":1609.308},{"text":"scope","start":1609.308,"end":1609.775},{"text":"of","start":1609.855,"end":1609.984},{"text":"the","start":1610.016,"end":1610.081},{"text":"attacks","start":1610.113,"end":1610.693},{"text":"and","start":1610.822,"end":1611.047},{"text":"their","start":1611.079,"end":1611.192},{"text":"ongoing","start":1611.305,"end":1611.675},{"text":"nature,","start":1611.723,"end":1612.126},{"text":"as","start":1613.237,"end":1613.382},{"text":"well","start":1613.479,"end":1613.608},{"text":"as","start":1613.882,"end":1614.027},{"text":"the","start":1614.317,"end":1614.462},{"text":"significant","start":1614.462,"end":1615.09},{"text":"consequences","start":1615.09,"end":1615.718},{"text":"on","start":1615.895,"end":1615.943},{"text":"human","start":1615.992,"end":1616.282},{"text":"rights","start":1616.314,"end":1616.733},{"text":"across","start":1616.797,"end":1617.167},{"text":"our","start":1617.361,"end":1617.49},{"text":"region,","start":1617.49,"end":1617.74},{"text":"in","start":1618.359,"end":1618.409},{"text":"particular","start":1618.526,"end":1618.91},{"text":"the","start":1618.944,"end":1619.027},{"text":"right","start":1619.027,"end":1619.261},{"text":"to","start":1619.261,"end":1619.428},{"text":"life,","start":1619.428,"end":1619.763},{"text":"to","start":1621.61,"end":1621.738},{"text":"a","start":1622.027,"end":1622.108},{"text":"better","start":1622.108,"end":1622.574},{"text":"possible","start":1622.831,"end":1623.361},{"text":"state","start":1623.49,"end":1624.036},{"text":"of","start":1624.116,"end":1624.261},{"text":"physical","start":1624.373,"end":1624.839},{"text":"and","start":1624.855,"end":1624.968},{"text":"mental","start":1625,"end":1625.353},{"text":"health,","start":1625.723,"end":1626.028},{"text":"and","start":1626.784,"end":1626.848},{"text":"the","start":1626.864,"end":1626.944},{"text":"right","start":1627.008,"end":1627.346},{"text":"to","start":1627.346,"end":1627.507},{"text":"a","start":1627.732,"end":1627.748},{"text":"dignified","start":1628.23,"end":1628.776},{"text":"life.","start":1628.792,"end":1628.985}]},{"text":"Jordan condemns once again with the firmest terms the attacks that targeted our country, as well as the member states of the GCC, brotherly countries, we restate our indignation in the face of these unjustified attacks, which are a flagrant violation of international law and the sovereignty of states.","start":1629.258,"end":1650.839,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Jordan","start":1629.258,"end":1629.644},{"text":"condemns","start":1630.479,"end":1631.01},{"text":"once","start":1631.268,"end":1631.527},{"text":"again","start":1631.527,"end":1631.818},{"text":"with","start":1633.226,"end":1633.42},{"text":"the","start":1633.565,"end":1633.646},{"text":"firmest","start":1633.646,"end":1634.034},{"text":"terms","start":1634.034,"end":1634.406},{"text":"the","start":1634.423,"end":1634.536},{"text":"attacks","start":1634.536,"end":1635.07},{"text":"that","start":1635.07,"end":1635.248},{"text":"targeted","start":1635.312,"end":1635.83},{"text":"our","start":1635.959,"end":1636.137},{"text":"country,","start":1636.137,"end":1636.606},{"text":"as","start":1637.172,"end":1637.221},{"text":"well","start":1637.334,"end":1637.447},{"text":"as","start":1637.447,"end":1637.48},{"text":"the","start":1637.512,"end":1637.545},{"text":"member","start":1637.545,"end":1637.755},{"text":"states","start":1637.755,"end":1637.852},{"text":"of","start":1637.852,"end":1637.9},{"text":"the","start":1637.9,"end":1637.933},{"text":"GCC,","start":1637.933,"end":1638.078},{"text":"brotherly","start":1638.095,"end":1638.45},{"text":"countries,","start":1640.52,"end":1640.681},{"text":"we","start":1641.182,"end":1641.375},{"text":"restate","start":1641.585,"end":1642.328},{"text":"our","start":1642.506,"end":1642.716},{"text":"indignation","start":1642.797,"end":1643.426},{"text":"in","start":1643.943,"end":1643.992},{"text":"the","start":1644.024,"end":1644.105},{"text":"face","start":1644.105,"end":1644.299},{"text":"of","start":1644.428,"end":1644.509},{"text":"these","start":1644.509,"end":1644.638},{"text":"unjustified","start":1644.832,"end":1645.397},{"text":"attacks,","start":1645.397,"end":1645.881},{"text":"which","start":1646.204,"end":1646.511},{"text":"are","start":1646.592,"end":1646.624},{"text":"a","start":1646.624,"end":1646.689},{"text":"flagrant","start":1646.689,"end":1647.238},{"text":"violation","start":1647.238,"end":1647.771},{"text":"of","start":1647.965,"end":1648.11},{"text":"international","start":1648.53,"end":1649.224},{"text":"law","start":1649.354,"end":1649.467},{"text":"and","start":1649.757,"end":1649.822},{"text":"the","start":1649.838,"end":1649.919},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1649.919,"end":1650.227},{"text":"of","start":1650.227,"end":1650.312},{"text":"states.","start":1650.312,"end":1650.839}]},{"text":"We express our fully fledged solidarity with the Arab Islamic States, and we support all measures taken by these states to protect their security, stability, sovereignty, and the safety of their citizens.","start":1653.024,"end":1667.32,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1653.024,"end":1653.121},{"text":"express","start":1653.686,"end":1654.025},{"text":"our","start":1654.17,"end":1654.315},{"text":"fully","start":1654.315,"end":1654.702},{"text":"fledged","start":1654.702,"end":1654.944},{"text":"solidarity","start":1654.944,"end":1655.574},{"text":"with","start":1655.767,"end":1656.042},{"text":"the","start":1656.074,"end":1656.284},{"text":"Arab","start":1657.203,"end":1657.397},{"text":"Islamic","start":1657.397,"end":1657.784},{"text":"States,","start":1657.784,"end":1658.171},{"text":"and","start":1658.333,"end":1658.639},{"text":"we","start":1659.398,"end":1659.591},{"text":"support","start":1660.462,"end":1660.866},{"text":"all","start":1660.93,"end":1661.027},{"text":"measures","start":1661.076,"end":1661.301},{"text":"taken","start":1661.334,"end":1661.64},{"text":"by","start":1661.656,"end":1661.818},{"text":"these","start":1661.818,"end":1661.915},{"text":"states","start":1661.915,"end":1662.173},{"text":"to","start":1662.221,"end":1662.27},{"text":"protect","start":1662.27,"end":1662.63},{"text":"their","start":1662.63,"end":1662.81},{"text":"security,","start":1662.81,"end":1663.383},{"text":"stability,","start":1663.432,"end":1664.07},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":1664.447,"end":1664.971},{"text":"and","start":1665.233,"end":1665.429},{"text":"the","start":1665.429,"end":1665.675},{"text":"safety","start":1665.953,"end":1666.37},{"text":"of","start":1666.436,"end":1666.57},{"text":"their","start":1666.586,"end":1666.686},{"text":"citizens.","start":1666.686,"end":1667.32}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, since the 28th of February, the Jordanian Armed Forces, the army, have intercepted and attacked over 240 missiles and drones launched by Iran against our territory.","start":1669.18,"end":1685.836,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1669.18,"end":1669.309},{"text":"and","start":1669.309,"end":1669.357},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1669.357,"end":1669.713},{"text":"since","start":1669.794,"end":1670.085},{"text":"the","start":1670.085,"end":1670.166},{"text":"28th","start":1670.166,"end":1670.715},{"text":"of","start":1671.055,"end":1671.119},{"text":"February,","start":1671.152,"end":1672.17},{"text":"the","start":1672.671,"end":1672.833},{"text":"Jordanian","start":1672.833,"end":1673.463},{"text":"Armed","start":1673.884,"end":1674.11},{"text":"Forces,","start":1674.126,"end":1674.595},{"text":"the","start":1674.934,"end":1675.144},{"text":"army,","start":1677.359,"end":1677.747},{"text":"have","start":1678.087,"end":1678.313},{"text":"intercepted","start":1678.345,"end":1678.959},{"text":"and","start":1678.96,"end":1679.072},{"text":"attacked","start":1679.072,"end":1679.634},{"text":"over","start":1680.1,"end":1680.341},{"text":"240","start":1680.341,"end":1681.418},{"text":"missiles","start":1681.884,"end":1682.462},{"text":"and","start":1682.607,"end":1682.832},{"text":"drones","start":1682.832,"end":1683.169},{"text":"launched","start":1683.314,"end":1683.603},{"text":"by","start":1683.651,"end":1683.844},{"text":"Iran","start":1683.876,"end":1684.181},{"text":"against","start":1684.374,"end":1684.904},{"text":"our","start":1685.001,"end":1685.29},{"text":"territory.","start":1685.322,"end":1685.836}]},{"text":"Our armed forces, our security forces have managed over 414 devices.","start":1687.378,"end":1696.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1687.378,"end":1687.491},{"text":"armed","start":1687.571,"end":1687.893},{"text":"forces,","start":1687.893,"end":1688.359},{"text":"our","start":1688.6,"end":1688.796},{"text":"security","start":1688.796,"end":1689.416},{"text":"forces","start":1689.923,"end":1690.397},{"text":"have","start":1690.985,"end":1691.214},{"text":"managed","start":1691.246,"end":1691.72},{"text":"over","start":1691.737,"end":1692.047},{"text":"414","start":1692.063,"end":1695.298},{"text":"devices.","start":1695.54,"end":1696.105}]},{"text":"The number of injured persons stands at 24 innocent civilians.","start":1696.622,"end":1701.838,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1696.622,"end":1696.702},{"text":"number","start":1696.702,"end":1697.074},{"text":"of","start":1697.251,"end":1697.413},{"text":"injured","start":1697.817,"end":1698.043},{"text":"persons","start":1698.075,"end":1698.608},{"text":"stands","start":1698.786,"end":1699.141},{"text":"at","start":1699.27,"end":1699.545},{"text":"24","start":1699.932,"end":1700.756},{"text":"innocent","start":1700.966,"end":1701.289},{"text":"civilians.","start":1701.321,"end":1701.838}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, we welcome Resolution 2817 adopted by the Security Council.","start":1703.243,"end":1713.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":1703.243,"end":1703.55},{"text":"and","start":1703.711,"end":1703.97},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1703.97,"end":1704.422},{"text":"we","start":1708.681,"end":1708.81},{"text":"welcome","start":1708.842,"end":1709.293},{"text":"Resolution","start":1709.728,"end":1710.179},{"text":"2817","start":1710.211,"end":1711.339},{"text":"adopted","start":1711.419,"end":1712.047},{"text":"by","start":1712.047,"end":1712.176},{"text":"the","start":1712.385,"end":1712.563},{"text":"Security","start":1712.563,"end":1713.11},{"text":"Council.","start":1713.175,"end":1713.577}]},{"text":"This was a resolution submitted by Jordan and the member states of the GCC.","start":1713.915,"end":1717.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1713.915,"end":1714.044},{"text":"was","start":1714.093,"end":1714.254},{"text":"a","start":1714.254,"end":1714.318},{"text":"resolution","start":1714.318,"end":1714.769},{"text":"submitted","start":1714.801,"end":1715.268},{"text":"by","start":1715.268,"end":1715.365},{"text":"Jordan","start":1715.429,"end":1715.816},{"text":"and","start":1715.912,"end":1716.138},{"text":"the","start":1716.17,"end":1716.412},{"text":"member","start":1716.412,"end":1716.494},{"text":"states","start":1716.494,"end":1716.852},{"text":"of","start":1716.917,"end":1716.999},{"text":"the","start":1717.048,"end":1717.146},{"text":"GCC.","start":1717.146,"end":1717.977}]},{"text":"This is an important Resolution 2230, which unanimously condemns the Iranian attacks on the sovereignty of the security and stability of the Arab states.","start":1719.183,"end":1737.64,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1719.183,"end":1719.363},{"text":"is","start":1719.428,"end":1719.558},{"text":"an","start":1719.836,"end":1719.884},{"text":"important","start":1719.982,"end":1720.732},{"text":"Resolution","start":1721.237,"end":1721.626},{"text":"2230,","start":1721.626,"end":1724.604},{"text":"which","start":1725.365,"end":1725.51},{"text":"unanimously","start":1726.239,"end":1726.87},{"text":"condemns","start":1726.902,"end":1727.598},{"text":"the","start":1728.262,"end":1728.521},{"text":"Iranian","start":1729.006,"end":1729.508},{"text":"attacks","start":1729.556,"end":1730.167},{"text":"on","start":1732.368,"end":1732.433},{"text":"the","start":1732.545,"end":1732.642},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1732.642,"end":1733.124},{"text":"of","start":1733.413,"end":1733.558},{"text":"the","start":1733.815,"end":1734.024},{"text":"security","start":1734.795,"end":1735.486},{"text":"and","start":1735.582,"end":1735.904},{"text":"stability","start":1736.065,"end":1736.579},{"text":"of","start":1736.707,"end":1736.82},{"text":"the","start":1736.82,"end":1736.948},{"text":"Arab","start":1737.029,"end":1737.206},{"text":"states.","start":1737.206,"end":1737.64}]},{"text":"This resolution calls for the cessation of regional tensions.","start":1738.331,"end":1743.243,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1738.331,"end":1738.572},{"text":"resolution","start":1738.572,"end":1739.107},{"text":"calls","start":1739.204,"end":1739.513},{"text":"for","start":1739.61,"end":1739.886},{"text":"the","start":1740.372,"end":1740.68},{"text":"cessation","start":1740.924,"end":1741.783},{"text":"of","start":1741.962,"end":1742.108},{"text":"regional","start":1742.302,"end":1742.627},{"text":"tensions.","start":1742.627,"end":1743.243}]},{"text":"And from this rostrum, we would like to restate that these attacks must stop against your countries.","start":1745.552,"end":1753.714,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1745.552,"end":1745.811},{"text":"from","start":1745.811,"end":1745.973},{"text":"this","start":1745.973,"end":1746.216},{"text":"rostrum,","start":1746.216,"end":1746.605},{"text":"we","start":1746.621,"end":1746.783},{"text":"would","start":1746.783,"end":1747.01},{"text":"like","start":1747.01,"end":1747.253},{"text":"to","start":1747.253,"end":1747.366},{"text":"restate","start":1747.512,"end":1748.516},{"text":"that","start":1748.648,"end":1748.777},{"text":"these","start":1749.619,"end":1749.926},{"text":"attacks","start":1751.092,"end":1751.852},{"text":"must","start":1752.467,"end":1752.629},{"text":"stop","start":1752.629,"end":1752.953},{"text":"against","start":1752.953,"end":1753.261},{"text":"your","start":1753.261,"end":1753.342},{"text":"countries.","start":1753.342,"end":1753.714}]},{"text":"We restate the importance of reestablishing peace and protecting the region from the expansion of this conflict, and strengthen diplomatic efforts and dialogue to establish collective security, as well as the desired stability in the regions across the world.","start":1753.843,"end":1777.67,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1753.843,"end":1754.086},{"text":"restate","start":1754.151,"end":1754.75},{"text":"the","start":1755.365,"end":1755.43},{"text":"importance","start":1755.43,"end":1756.14},{"text":"of","start":1758.755,"end":1759.062},{"text":"reestablishing","start":1759.562,"end":1760.192},{"text":"peace","start":1760.305,"end":1760.515},{"text":"and","start":1760.708,"end":1760.773},{"text":"protecting","start":1760.837,"end":1761.322},{"text":"the","start":1761.515,"end":1761.741},{"text":"region","start":1761.741,"end":1762.21},{"text":"from","start":1762.871,"end":1762.952},{"text":"the","start":1763.065,"end":1763.194},{"text":"expansion","start":1763.194,"end":1763.743},{"text":"of","start":1764.244,"end":1764.34},{"text":"this","start":1764.34,"end":1764.47},{"text":"conflict,","start":1764.47,"end":1764.973},{"text":"and","start":1765.054,"end":1765.119},{"text":"strengthen","start":1765.135,"end":1765.638},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1765.638,"end":1766.271},{"text":"efforts","start":1766.352,"end":1766.758},{"text":"and","start":1766.839,"end":1767.066},{"text":"dialogue","start":1767.098,"end":1767.747},{"text":"to","start":1768.299,"end":1768.413},{"text":"establish","start":1768.559,"end":1769.159},{"text":"collective","start":1769.354,"end":1769.971},{"text":"security,","start":1770.522,"end":1771.285},{"text":"as","start":1773.447,"end":1773.562},{"text":"well","start":1773.611,"end":1773.84},{"text":"as","start":1774.02,"end":1774.167},{"text":"the","start":1774.429,"end":1774.559},{"text":"desired","start":1774.69,"end":1775.165},{"text":"stability","start":1775.165,"end":1775.721},{"text":"in","start":1775.982,"end":1776.048},{"text":"the","start":1776.452,"end":1776.532},{"text":"regions","start":1776.596,"end":1776.9},{"text":"across","start":1776.932,"end":1777.253},{"text":"the","start":1777.253,"end":1777.381},{"text":"world.","start":1777.397,"end":1777.67}]},{"text":"To conclude, I would call upon this august assembly to stand in solidarity with us and to adopt the draft resolution without a vote, and also to restate the universality of human rights in these circumstances, in light of these attacks which have been carried out against sovereign states which are not a party to this armed conflict.","start":1777.734,"end":1801.386,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1777.734,"end":1777.862},{"text":"conclude,","start":1777.894,"end":1778.343},{"text":"I","start":1778.439,"end":1778.487},{"text":"would","start":1778.519,"end":1778.663},{"text":"call","start":1778.679,"end":1778.855},{"text":"upon","start":1778.855,"end":1779.048},{"text":"this","start":1779.096,"end":1779.208},{"text":"august","start":1779.272,"end":1779.657},{"text":"assembly","start":1779.657,"end":1780.266},{"text":"to","start":1781.083,"end":1781.275},{"text":"stand","start":1781.419,"end":1781.9},{"text":"in","start":1781.9,"end":1781.98},{"text":"solidarity","start":1781.98,"end":1782.717},{"text":"with","start":1783.182,"end":1783.487},{"text":"us","start":1783.487,"end":1783.695},{"text":"and","start":1783.743,"end":1783.807},{"text":"to","start":1783.823,"end":1783.951},{"text":"adopt","start":1783.983,"end":1784.464},{"text":"the","start":1784.464,"end":1784.656},{"text":"draft","start":1784.688,"end":1785.265},{"text":"resolution","start":1785.265,"end":1785.874},{"text":"without","start":1786.451,"end":1786.868},{"text":"a","start":1786.868,"end":1786.932},{"text":"vote,","start":1786.932,"end":1787.349},{"text":"and","start":1787.829,"end":1787.893},{"text":"also","start":1787.974,"end":1788.23},{"text":"to","start":1788.23,"end":1788.39},{"text":"restate","start":1788.454,"end":1789.031},{"text":"the","start":1789.031,"end":1789.095},{"text":"universality","start":1789.095,"end":1789.8},{"text":"of","start":1790.233,"end":1790.361},{"text":"human","start":1790.393,"end":1790.698},{"text":"rights","start":1790.698,"end":1791.146},{"text":"in","start":1792.076,"end":1792.124},{"text":"these","start":1792.156,"end":1792.332},{"text":"circumstances,","start":1792.332,"end":1793.166},{"text":"in","start":1793.358,"end":1793.486},{"text":"light","start":1793.502,"end":1793.839},{"text":"of","start":1793.903,"end":1794.047},{"text":"these","start":1794.079,"end":1794.287},{"text":"attacks","start":1794.544,"end":1795.233},{"text":"which","start":1796.002,"end":1796.13},{"text":"have","start":1796.162,"end":1796.371},{"text":"been","start":1796.403,"end":1796.611},{"text":"carried","start":1796.883,"end":1797.268},{"text":"out","start":1797.268,"end":1797.524},{"text":"against","start":1797.588,"end":1798.085},{"text":"sovereign","start":1798.085,"end":1798.454},{"text":"states","start":1798.486,"end":1798.983},{"text":"which","start":1799.271,"end":1799.463},{"text":"are","start":1799.592,"end":1799.624},{"text":"not","start":1799.624,"end":1799.928},{"text":"a","start":1799.992,"end":1800.008},{"text":"party","start":1800.008,"end":1800.457},{"text":"to","start":1800.473,"end":1800.585},{"text":"this","start":1800.585,"end":1800.697},{"text":"armed","start":1800.793,"end":1800.954},{"text":"conflict.","start":1800.97,"end":1801.386}]},{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":1801.45,"end":1801.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1801.45,"end":1801.675},{"text":"you,","start":1801.675,"end":1801.723},{"text":"sir.","start":1801.755,"end":1801.931}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JOR","affiliation_full":"Jordan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1804.077,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1805","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1804.077,"end":1804.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1804.077,"end":1804.32},{"text":"you.","start":1804.32,"end":1804.45}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.","start":1805.357,"end":1808.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1805.357,"end":1805.406},{"text":"give","start":1805.438,"end":1805.649},{"text":"the","start":1805.665,"end":1805.763},{"text":"floor","start":1805.763,"end":1806.022},{"text":"to","start":1806.071,"end":1806.168},{"text":"the","start":1806.168,"end":1806.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":1806.33,"end":1806.962},{"text":"representative","start":1806.962,"end":1807.789},{"text":"of","start":1807.789,"end":1808},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":1808.016,"end":1808.34}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1811.02,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=1812","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sayyed Rais Tati.","start":1811.02,"end":1813.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sayyed","start":1811.02,"end":1811.148},{"text":"Rais","start":1811.148,"end":1811.583},{"text":"Tati.","start":1813.307,"end":1813.678}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, our request to hold this urgent debate is to be taken in the context of violent attacks by Iran, which mean we can no longer stay silent.","start":1814.821,"end":1830.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":1814.821,"end":1815.498},{"text":"our","start":1818.285,"end":1818.542},{"text":"request","start":1818.542,"end":1819.042},{"text":"to","start":1819.106,"end":1819.316},{"text":"hold","start":1819.332,"end":1819.654},{"text":"this","start":1820.056,"end":1820.41},{"text":"urgent","start":1820.779,"end":1821.358},{"text":"debate","start":1821.422,"end":1822.258},{"text":"is","start":1824.716,"end":1824.861},{"text":"to","start":1825.069,"end":1825.262},{"text":"be","start":1825.278,"end":1825.455},{"text":"taken","start":1825.455,"end":1825.712},{"text":"in","start":1825.712,"end":1825.776},{"text":"the","start":1825.857,"end":1825.937},{"text":"context","start":1825.937,"end":1826.564},{"text":"of","start":1826.644,"end":1826.789},{"text":"violent","start":1827.078,"end":1827.56},{"text":"attacks","start":1827.56,"end":1827.897},{"text":"by","start":1827.946,"end":1828.106},{"text":"Iran,","start":1828.106,"end":1828.476},{"text":"which","start":1828.492,"end":1828.604},{"text":"mean","start":1828.669,"end":1828.894},{"text":"we","start":1828.91,"end":1829.07},{"text":"can","start":1829.07,"end":1829.199},{"text":"no","start":1829.215,"end":1829.36},{"text":"longer","start":1829.36,"end":1829.503},{"text":"stay","start":1829.503,"end":1829.863},{"text":"silent.","start":1829.863,"end":1830.277}]},{"text":"The region is a disaster now as international human rights rules are violated.","start":1830.88,"end":1843.759,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1830.88,"end":1831.154},{"text":"region","start":1831.3,"end":1833.223},{"text":"is","start":1833.401,"end":1833.547},{"text":"a","start":1833.725,"end":1833.773},{"text":"disaster","start":1833.967,"end":1835.082},{"text":"now","start":1835.454,"end":1835.632},{"text":"as","start":1836.068,"end":1836.376},{"text":"international","start":1836.731,"end":1837.992},{"text":"human","start":1838.202,"end":1838.639},{"text":"rights","start":1838.816,"end":1839.283},{"text":"rules","start":1842.294,"end":1842.584},{"text":"are","start":1842.761,"end":1843.019},{"text":"violated.","start":1843.019,"end":1843.759}]},{"text":"We are seeing all efforts which have been initiated by the State of Kuwait and other states of the region for many years being completely undermined.","start":1845.4,"end":1855.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1845.4,"end":1845.594},{"text":"are","start":1845.594,"end":1845.627},{"text":"seeing","start":1845.627,"end":1846.13},{"text":"all","start":1846.957,"end":1847.168},{"text":"efforts","start":1847.525,"end":1848.223},{"text":"which","start":1849.245,"end":1849.472},{"text":"have","start":1849.472,"end":1849.618},{"text":"been","start":1849.635,"end":1849.699},{"text":"initiated","start":1849.748,"end":1850.267},{"text":"by","start":1850.284,"end":1850.381},{"text":"the","start":1850.381,"end":1850.478},{"text":"State","start":1850.478,"end":1850.787},{"text":"of","start":1850.787,"end":1850.868},{"text":"Kuwait","start":1850.868,"end":1851.419},{"text":"and","start":1851.419,"end":1851.565},{"text":"other","start":1851.663,"end":1851.841},{"text":"states","start":1851.841,"end":1852.182},{"text":"of","start":1852.182,"end":1852.263},{"text":"the","start":1852.263,"end":1852.409},{"text":"region","start":1852.409,"end":1852.701},{"text":"for","start":1852.799,"end":1852.896},{"text":"many","start":1852.896,"end":1853.269},{"text":"years","start":1853.529,"end":1853.999},{"text":"being","start":1854.032,"end":1854.244},{"text":"completely","start":1854.277,"end":1855.012},{"text":"undermined.","start":1855.012,"end":1855.909}]},{"text":"These efforts were aimed at ensuring good neighborliness and trust.","start":1855.975,"end":1860.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1855.975,"end":1856.121},{"text":"efforts","start":1856.236,"end":1856.562},{"text":"were","start":1856.562,"end":1856.676},{"text":"aimed","start":1856.791,"end":1856.954},{"text":"at","start":1856.954,"end":1857.052},{"text":"ensuring","start":1857.052,"end":1857.59},{"text":"good","start":1857.688,"end":1857.819},{"text":"neighborliness","start":1857.868,"end":1858.472},{"text":"and","start":1858.831,"end":1859.141},{"text":"trust.","start":1859.99,"end":1860.344}]},{"text":"We are seeing an existential threat to international and regional peace and security.","start":1860.909,"end":1865.474,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1860.909,"end":1861.054},{"text":"are","start":1861.054,"end":1861.086},{"text":"seeing","start":1861.086,"end":1861.361},{"text":"an","start":1861.457,"end":1861.554},{"text":"existential","start":1861.554,"end":1862.377},{"text":"threat","start":1862.538,"end":1862.957},{"text":"to","start":1862.99,"end":1863.07},{"text":"international","start":1863.151,"end":1863.764},{"text":"and","start":1863.877,"end":1864.054},{"text":"regional","start":1864.054,"end":1864.49},{"text":"peace","start":1864.603,"end":1864.748},{"text":"and","start":1864.861,"end":1864.941},{"text":"security.","start":1864.941,"end":1865.474}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The—","start":1870.74,"end":1872.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The—","start":1870.74,"end":1872.356}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"this aggressive approach is undermining international law and sovereignty.","start":1872.372,"end":1879.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"this","start":1872.372,"end":1872.502},{"text":"aggressive","start":1872.631,"end":1873.019},{"text":"approach","start":1873.019,"end":1873.649},{"text":"is","start":1875.282,"end":1875.428},{"text":"undermining","start":1875.687,"end":1876.398},{"text":"international","start":1876.511,"end":1877.497},{"text":"law","start":1877.724,"end":1877.95},{"text":"and","start":1878.031,"end":1878.257},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":1878.629,"end":1879.63}]},{"text":"We are seeing the cowardly targeting of the ministerial meeting that took place last Wednesday in Riyadh, for example.","start":1881.1,"end":1888.594,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1881.1,"end":1881.294},{"text":"are","start":1881.504,"end":1881.601},{"text":"seeing","start":1881.601,"end":1881.892},{"text":"the","start":1881.988,"end":1882.15},{"text":"cowardly","start":1882.15,"end":1882.861},{"text":"targeting","start":1883.523,"end":1884.056},{"text":"of","start":1884.088,"end":1884.137},{"text":"the","start":1884.185,"end":1884.25},{"text":"ministerial","start":1884.25,"end":1884.815},{"text":"meeting","start":1884.815,"end":1885.122},{"text":"that","start":1885.154,"end":1885.316},{"text":"took","start":1885.316,"end":1885.542},{"text":"place","start":1885.542,"end":1885.913},{"text":"last","start":1885.946,"end":1886.511},{"text":"Wednesday","start":1886.527,"end":1886.98},{"text":"in","start":1887.161,"end":1887.227},{"text":"Riyadh,","start":1887.49,"end":1887.918},{"text":"for","start":1887.968,"end":1888.017},{"text":"example.","start":1888.017,"end":1888.594}]},{"text":"This was an aggression that— does not undermine the prestige of— that undermines prestige of states, but also poses a gross violation of diplomatic rules and principles upon which the UN's work is based.","start":1889.137,"end":1903.74,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1889.137,"end":1889.269},{"text":"was","start":1889.285,"end":1889.335},{"text":"an","start":1889.368,"end":1889.417},{"text":"aggression","start":1889.417,"end":1889.615},{"text":"that—","start":1889.631,"end":1891.7},{"text":"does","start":1891.7,"end":1892.14},{"text":"not","start":1892.14,"end":1892.36},{"text":"undermine","start":1892.36,"end":1892.72},{"text":"the","start":1892.72,"end":1892.84},{"text":"prestige","start":1892.84,"end":1893.96},{"text":"of—","start":1893.96,"end":1894.72},{"text":"that","start":1894.72,"end":1894.92},{"text":"undermines","start":1894.92,"end":1895.18},{"text":"prestige","start":1895.18,"end":1895.5},{"text":"of","start":1895.5,"end":1895.62},{"text":"states,","start":1895.62,"end":1895.9},{"text":"but","start":1895.9,"end":1895.94},{"text":"also","start":1895.94,"end":1896.3},{"text":"poses","start":1896.3,"end":1896.6},{"text":"a","start":1896.6,"end":1896.76},{"text":"gross","start":1896.76,"end":1897.26},{"text":"violation","start":1897.26,"end":1898},{"text":"of","start":1898,"end":1898.92},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1898.92,"end":1899.6},{"text":"rules","start":1899.6,"end":1900.42},{"text":"and","start":1900.42,"end":1900.82},{"text":"principles","start":1900.82,"end":1901.34},{"text":"upon","start":1901.34,"end":1901.62},{"text":"which","start":1901.62,"end":1901.9},{"text":"the","start":1901.9,"end":1902.1},{"text":"UN's","start":1902.1,"end":1902.72},{"text":"work","start":1902.72,"end":1902.9},{"text":"is","start":1902.9,"end":1903.04},{"text":"based.","start":1903.04,"end":1903.74}]},{"text":"This attack, which was simultaneous with the shelling of oil and gas facilities and civilian infrastructure, including this morning at dawn when the International Airport of Kuwait was targeted, all of this amounts to a form of terror waged against civilians, and it is in violation of Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 6 of the International Covenant.","start":1904.06,"end":1933.234,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1904.06,"end":1904.26},{"text":"attack,","start":1904.26,"end":1905.04},{"text":"which","start":1905.04,"end":1905.04},{"text":"was","start":1905.04,"end":1905.26},{"text":"simultaneous","start":1905.26,"end":1905.94},{"text":"with","start":1905.94,"end":1906.48},{"text":"the","start":1906.48,"end":1907.14},{"text":"shelling","start":1907.14,"end":1907.72},{"text":"of","start":1907.72,"end":1908.32},{"text":"oil","start":1908.32,"end":1908.84},{"text":"and","start":1908.84,"end":1909.2},{"text":"gas","start":1909.2,"end":1909.54},{"text":"facilities","start":1909.54,"end":1910.1},{"text":"and","start":1910.1,"end":1910.94},{"text":"civilian","start":1910.94,"end":1911.76},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1911.76,"end":1912.98},{"text":"including","start":1912.98,"end":1913.68},{"text":"this","start":1913.68,"end":1914.98},{"text":"morning","start":1914.98,"end":1915.68},{"text":"at","start":1915.68,"end":1915.86},{"text":"dawn","start":1915.86,"end":1916.32},{"text":"when","start":1916.32,"end":1916.52},{"text":"the","start":1916.52,"end":1916.68},{"text":"International","start":1916.68,"end":1917.04},{"text":"Airport","start":1917.04,"end":1917.28},{"text":"of","start":1917.28,"end":1917.42},{"text":"Kuwait","start":1917.42,"end":1917.78},{"text":"was","start":1917.78,"end":1918.32},{"text":"targeted,","start":1919.68,"end":1920.083},{"text":"all","start":1921.148,"end":1921.197},{"text":"of","start":1921.245,"end":1921.326},{"text":"this","start":1921.326,"end":1921.439},{"text":"amounts","start":1921.552,"end":1922.085},{"text":"to","start":1922.117,"end":1922.391},{"text":"a","start":1922.876,"end":1922.892},{"text":"form","start":1922.924,"end":1923.182},{"text":"of","start":1923.182,"end":1923.311},{"text":"terror","start":1923.344,"end":1923.989},{"text":"waged","start":1924.135,"end":1924.538},{"text":"against","start":1924.538,"end":1924.78},{"text":"civilians,","start":1924.78,"end":1925.49},{"text":"and","start":1926.088,"end":1926.152},{"text":"it","start":1926.233,"end":1926.33},{"text":"is","start":1926.33,"end":1926.411},{"text":"in","start":1926.411,"end":1926.459},{"text":"violation","start":1926.556,"end":1927.169},{"text":"of","start":1927.234,"end":1927.314},{"text":"Article","start":1927.363,"end":1927.783},{"text":"3","start":1927.783,"end":1928.348},{"text":"of","start":1928.59,"end":1928.719},{"text":"the","start":1928.751,"end":1928.8},{"text":"Universal","start":1928.8,"end":1929.389},{"text":"Declaration","start":1930.125,"end":1930.567},{"text":"of","start":1930.567,"end":1930.632},{"text":"Human","start":1930.632,"end":1930.861},{"text":"Rights","start":1930.878,"end":1931.074},{"text":"and","start":1931.123,"end":1931.205},{"text":"Article","start":1931.205,"end":1931.467},{"text":"6","start":1931.467,"end":1931.941},{"text":"of","start":1931.941,"end":1932.04},{"text":"the","start":1932.04,"end":1932.17},{"text":"International","start":1932.187,"end":1932.89},{"text":"Covenant.","start":1932.907,"end":1933.234}]},{"text":"These articles guarantee the right to life, the right to individual safety.","start":1935.295,"end":1941.068,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1935.295,"end":1935.666},{"text":"articles","start":1935.843,"end":1936.553},{"text":"guarantee","start":1937.149,"end":1937.553},{"text":"the","start":1937.553,"end":1937.698},{"text":"right","start":1937.698,"end":1937.827},{"text":"to","start":1937.875,"end":1937.972},{"text":"life,","start":1938.101,"end":1938.311},{"text":"the","start":1938.456,"end":1938.585},{"text":"right","start":1938.601,"end":1938.923},{"text":"to","start":1938.923,"end":1939.101},{"text":"individual","start":1939.407,"end":1940.004},{"text":"safety.","start":1940.004,"end":1941.068}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This—","start":1943.305,"end":1943.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This—","start":1943.305,"end":1943.434}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"in addition to the material damage, repeated strikes against economic objects and international maritime waterways pose a systemic threat, the underpinning approach of which is to undermine development and trade and to compromise development, as was recognized by the UN General Assembly, and to force states to use their sovereign resources for defense instead of using them for healthcare and education.","start":1943.466,"end":1974.158,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1943.466,"end":1943.514},{"text":"addition","start":1943.563,"end":1943.837},{"text":"to","start":1943.934,"end":1943.999},{"text":"the","start":1944.031,"end":1944.096},{"text":"material","start":1944.096,"end":1944.644},{"text":"damage,","start":1944.757,"end":1945.129},{"text":"repeated","start":1945.225,"end":1945.742},{"text":"strikes","start":1945.742,"end":1946.21},{"text":"against","start":1946.21,"end":1946.597},{"text":"economic","start":1946.597,"end":1947.485},{"text":"objects","start":1947.808,"end":1948.05},{"text":"and","start":1948.05,"end":1948.115},{"text":"international","start":1948.115,"end":1948.357},{"text":"maritime","start":1948.357,"end":1948.518},{"text":"waterways","start":1948.518,"end":1948.631},{"text":"pose","start":1951.099,"end":1951.405},{"text":"a","start":1951.743,"end":1951.92},{"text":"systemic","start":1951.937,"end":1953.064},{"text":"threat,","start":1954.015,"end":1954.578},{"text":"the","start":1954.74,"end":1954.868},{"text":"underpinning","start":1954.901,"end":1955.497},{"text":"approach","start":1955.545,"end":1955.835},{"text":"of","start":1955.883,"end":1955.996},{"text":"which","start":1956.028,"end":1956.157},{"text":"is","start":1956.415,"end":1956.56},{"text":"to","start":1956.818,"end":1957.124},{"text":"undermine","start":1957.623,"end":1958.171},{"text":"development","start":1958.59,"end":1959.266},{"text":"and","start":1959.266,"end":1959.46},{"text":"trade","start":1959.46,"end":1959.783},{"text":"and","start":1960.205,"end":1960.561},{"text":"to","start":1962.165,"end":1962.278},{"text":"compromise","start":1962.311,"end":1962.861},{"text":"development,","start":1962.894,"end":1963.51},{"text":"as","start":1963.542,"end":1963.59},{"text":"was","start":1963.623,"end":1963.72},{"text":"recognized","start":1963.769,"end":1964.271},{"text":"by","start":1964.271,"end":1964.352},{"text":"the","start":1964.352,"end":1964.417},{"text":"UN","start":1964.417,"end":1964.53},{"text":"General","start":1964.53,"end":1964.741},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1964.741,"end":1965.065},{"text":"and","start":1966.22,"end":1966.461},{"text":"to","start":1966.654,"end":1966.912},{"text":"force","start":1967.379,"end":1967.733},{"text":"states","start":1967.862,"end":1968.184},{"text":"to","start":1968.184,"end":1968.329},{"text":"use","start":1968.329,"end":1968.667},{"text":"their","start":1968.667,"end":1968.828},{"text":"sovereign","start":1968.828,"end":1969.198},{"text":"resources","start":1969.231,"end":1969.843},{"text":"for","start":1969.955,"end":1970.132},{"text":"defense","start":1970.132,"end":1970.76},{"text":"instead","start":1970.76,"end":1971.227},{"text":"of","start":1971.227,"end":1971.292},{"text":"using","start":1971.405,"end":1971.775},{"text":"them","start":1971.952,"end":1972.081},{"text":"for","start":1972.516,"end":1972.789},{"text":"healthcare","start":1972.854,"end":1973.498},{"text":"and","start":1973.498,"end":1973.578},{"text":"education.","start":1973.594,"end":1974.158}]},{"text":"This is an indirect form of aggression against the rights of future generations and it undermines their right to live in a stable and prosperous environment.","start":1974.222,"end":1983.105,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1974.222,"end":1974.335},{"text":"is","start":1974.464,"end":1974.512},{"text":"an","start":1974.545,"end":1974.673},{"text":"indirect","start":1974.786,"end":1975.495},{"text":"form","start":1975.495,"end":1975.64},{"text":"of","start":1975.657,"end":1975.764},{"text":"aggression","start":1975.764,"end":1976.26},{"text":"against","start":1976.872,"end":1977.353},{"text":"the","start":1977.353,"end":1977.433},{"text":"rights","start":1977.433,"end":1977.705},{"text":"of","start":1977.769,"end":1977.833},{"text":"future","start":1977.833,"end":1978.234},{"text":"generations","start":1978.234,"end":1979.163},{"text":"and","start":1979.981,"end":1980.093},{"text":"it","start":1980.093,"end":1980.237},{"text":"undermines","start":1980.237,"end":1980.525},{"text":"their","start":1980.622,"end":1980.718},{"text":"right","start":1980.718,"end":1980.878},{"text":"to","start":1980.878,"end":1981.022},{"text":"live","start":1981.022,"end":1981.198},{"text":"in","start":1981.198,"end":1981.247},{"text":"a","start":1981.295,"end":1981.359},{"text":"stable","start":1981.359,"end":1981.775},{"text":"and","start":1981.823,"end":1981.92},{"text":"prosperous","start":1981.92,"end":1982.288},{"text":"environment.","start":1982.4,"end":1983.105}]},{"text":"To threaten navigation in the Strait of Hormuz is a gross violation of the international UN Convention on the Laws of the Sea, and we are also seeing how the right to food is being threatened in contravention of Article 11 of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.","start":1983.201,"end":2003.375,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1983.201,"end":1983.33},{"text":"threaten","start":1983.346,"end":1983.81},{"text":"navigation","start":1983.842,"end":1984.531},{"text":"in","start":1984.628,"end":1984.772},{"text":"the","start":1984.868,"end":1984.964},{"text":"Strait","start":1984.964,"end":1985.22},{"text":"of","start":1985.22,"end":1985.284},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1985.284,"end":1985.573},{"text":"is","start":1985.605,"end":1985.701},{"text":"a","start":1985.829,"end":1985.877},{"text":"gross","start":1986.006,"end":1986.39},{"text":"violation","start":1986.39,"end":1987.079},{"text":"of","start":1987.352,"end":1987.496},{"text":"the","start":1987.528,"end":1987.608},{"text":"international","start":1987.608,"end":1988.505},{"text":"UN","start":1989.034,"end":1989.338},{"text":"Convention","start":1989.515,"end":1990.204},{"text":"on","start":1990.636,"end":1990.781},{"text":"the","start":1991.374,"end":1991.454},{"text":"Laws","start":1991.454,"end":1991.63},{"text":"of","start":1991.63,"end":1991.694},{"text":"the","start":1991.694,"end":1991.774},{"text":"Sea,","start":1991.774,"end":1992.111},{"text":"and","start":1992.319,"end":1992.703},{"text":"we","start":1992.736,"end":1992.976},{"text":"are","start":1993.2,"end":1993.553},{"text":"also","start":1993.857,"end":1994.194},{"text":"seeing","start":1994.658,"end":1995.027},{"text":"how","start":1995.123,"end":1995.171},{"text":"the","start":1995.219,"end":1995.315},{"text":"right","start":1995.315,"end":1995.524},{"text":"to","start":1995.524,"end":1995.588},{"text":"food","start":1995.62,"end":1996.068},{"text":"is","start":1996.165,"end":1996.229},{"text":"being","start":1996.405,"end":1996.597},{"text":"threatened","start":1996.741,"end":1997.222},{"text":"in","start":1997.222,"end":1997.302},{"text":"contravention","start":1997.302,"end":1998.232},{"text":"of","start":1998.28,"end":1998.36},{"text":"Article","start":1998.408,"end":1998.648},{"text":"11","start":1998.648,"end":1998.776},{"text":"of","start":1998.825,"end":1998.905},{"text":"the","start":1998.905,"end":1999.145},{"text":"Covenant","start":1999.305,"end":2000.026},{"text":"on","start":2001.212,"end":2001.276},{"text":"Economic,","start":2002.093,"end":2002.398},{"text":"Social","start":2002.414,"end":2002.638},{"text":"and","start":2002.638,"end":2002.734},{"text":"Cultural","start":2002.734,"end":2003.055},{"text":"Rights.","start":2003.055,"end":2003.375}]},{"text":"The State of Kuwait, as well as states in the region, on the basis of their historical traditions and on the basis of the U.N.","start":2003.796,"end":2014.599,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2003.796,"end":2003.861},{"text":"State","start":2003.861,"end":2004.121},{"text":"of","start":2004.121,"end":2004.202},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":2004.202,"end":2004.593},{"text":"as","start":2004.755,"end":2004.82},{"text":"well","start":2004.853,"end":2004.966},{"text":"as","start":2005.031,"end":2005.097},{"text":"states","start":2005.097,"end":2005.373},{"text":"in","start":2005.422,"end":2005.47},{"text":"the","start":2005.503,"end":2005.633},{"text":"region,","start":2005.812,"end":2005.991},{"text":"on","start":2009.36,"end":2009.392},{"text":"the","start":2009.392,"end":2009.473},{"text":"basis","start":2009.473,"end":2009.829},{"text":"of","start":2010.103,"end":2010.265},{"text":"their","start":2010.605,"end":2010.864},{"text":"historical","start":2012.125,"end":2012.545},{"text":"traditions","start":2012.545,"end":2013.079},{"text":"and","start":2013.112,"end":2013.257},{"text":"on","start":2013.257,"end":2013.306},{"text":"the","start":2013.322,"end":2013.37},{"text":"basis","start":2013.37,"end":2013.823},{"text":"of","start":2013.823,"end":2013.888},{"text":"the","start":2013.936,"end":2014.147},{"text":"U.N.","start":2014.163,"end":2014.599}]},{"text":"Charter, are a stronghold of democracy, and we would like to express our most noble commitment to Articles 2 and 4 of the covenant as we seek to settle all disputes peacefully.","start":2015.036,"end":2030.396,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":2015.036,"end":2015.586},{"text":"are","start":2015.764,"end":2016.12},{"text":"a","start":2016.33,"end":2016.362},{"text":"stronghold","start":2016.362,"end":2016.977},{"text":"of","start":2016.977,"end":2017.025},{"text":"democracy,","start":2017.074,"end":2018.012},{"text":"and","start":2018.19,"end":2018.416},{"text":"we","start":2018.448,"end":2018.61},{"text":"would","start":2018.61,"end":2018.788},{"text":"like","start":2018.836,"end":2019.093},{"text":"to","start":2019.093,"end":2019.318},{"text":"express","start":2019.479,"end":2020.073},{"text":"our","start":2020.282,"end":2020.507},{"text":"most","start":2020.603,"end":2021.101},{"text":"noble","start":2021.166,"end":2021.503},{"text":"commitment","start":2021.503,"end":2022.049},{"text":"to","start":2022.049,"end":2022.21},{"text":"Articles","start":2022.29,"end":2022.756},{"text":"2","start":2023.174,"end":2023.319},{"text":"and","start":2023.351,"end":2023.48},{"text":"4","start":2023.496,"end":2023.929},{"text":"of","start":2024.46,"end":2024.62},{"text":"the","start":2024.893,"end":2025.118},{"text":"covenant","start":2025.584,"end":2026.147},{"text":"as","start":2026.227,"end":2026.291},{"text":"we","start":2026.404,"end":2026.661},{"text":"seek","start":2026.741,"end":2027.432},{"text":"to","start":2027.432,"end":2027.625},{"text":"settle","start":2028.27,"end":2028.705},{"text":"all","start":2028.906,"end":2028.956},{"text":"disputes","start":2029.073,"end":2029.776},{"text":"peacefully.","start":2029.927,"end":2030.396}]},{"text":"This measured discipline has been confronted with aggression, ballistic missiles, and drones in violation of the 1817 Resolution and Article 52 of the Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions.","start":2031.701,"end":2048.428,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2031.701,"end":2031.831},{"text":"measured","start":2031.944,"end":2032.332},{"text":"discipline","start":2032.768,"end":2033.204},{"text":"has","start":2033.253,"end":2033.544},{"text":"been","start":2033.721,"end":2033.996},{"text":"confronted","start":2034.045,"end":2034.626},{"text":"with","start":2034.626,"end":2034.788},{"text":"aggression,","start":2034.788,"end":2035.386},{"text":"ballistic","start":2036.52,"end":2036.891},{"text":"missiles,","start":2036.956,"end":2037.651},{"text":"and","start":2039.284,"end":2039.705},{"text":"drones","start":2040.028,"end":2040.724},{"text":"in","start":2041.71,"end":2041.758},{"text":"violation","start":2041.807,"end":2042.502},{"text":"of","start":2042.68,"end":2042.809},{"text":"the","start":2042.858,"end":2042.906},{"text":"1817","start":2042.906,"end":2044.054},{"text":"Resolution","start":2044.054,"end":2044.928},{"text":"and","start":2045.267,"end":2045.494},{"text":"Article","start":2045.914,"end":2046.06},{"text":"52","start":2046.06,"end":2046.337},{"text":"of","start":2046.419,"end":2046.566},{"text":"the","start":2046.566,"end":2046.615},{"text":"Additional","start":2046.648,"end":2046.974},{"text":"Protocol","start":2046.974,"end":2047.334},{"text":"to","start":2047.334,"end":2047.448},{"text":"the","start":2047.464,"end":2047.546},{"text":"Geneva","start":2047.546,"end":2047.873},{"text":"Conventions.","start":2047.873,"end":2048.428}]},{"text":"We therefore believe in the crucial role of the international— this international organization, and we iterate my country and neighboring countries' rights to defend themselves and to defend their As Iraqi citizens, in keeping with Article 51 of the U.N.","start":2051.861,"end":2066.08,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2051.861,"end":2052.022},{"text":"therefore","start":2052.022,"end":2052.686},{"text":"believe","start":2053.883,"end":2054.336},{"text":"in","start":2054.433,"end":2054.498},{"text":"the","start":2054.595,"end":2054.692},{"text":"crucial","start":2054.692,"end":2055.161},{"text":"role","start":2055.161,"end":2055.371},{"text":"of","start":2055.484,"end":2055.533},{"text":"the","start":2055.581,"end":2055.662},{"text":"international—","start":2055.662,"end":2056.099},{"text":"this","start":2056.293,"end":2056.471},{"text":"international","start":2056.487,"end":2056.827},{"text":"organization,","start":2056.827,"end":2057.474},{"text":"and","start":2057.604,"end":2057.668},{"text":"we","start":2057.684,"end":2057.83},{"text":"iterate","start":2057.862,"end":2058.283},{"text":"my","start":2058.542,"end":2058.671},{"text":"country","start":2058.736,"end":2059.059},{"text":"and","start":2059.059,"end":2059.318},{"text":"neighboring","start":2059.399,"end":2059.674},{"text":"countries'","start":2059.707,"end":2060.03},{"text":"rights","start":2060.03,"end":2060.211},{"text":"to","start":2060.211,"end":2060.279},{"text":"defend","start":2060.279,"end":2060.604},{"text":"themselves","start":2060.604,"end":2060.758},{"text":"and","start":2060.758,"end":2060.809},{"text":"to","start":2060.809,"end":2060.843},{"text":"defend","start":2060.843,"end":2060.997},{"text":"their","start":2060.997,"end":2063.116},{"text":"As","start":2063.052,"end":2063.1},{"text":"Iraqi","start":2063.1,"end":2063.181},{"text":"citizens,","start":2063.197,"end":2063.503},{"text":"in","start":2063.922,"end":2063.986},{"text":"keeping","start":2064.099,"end":2064.469},{"text":"with","start":2064.501,"end":2064.598},{"text":"Article","start":2064.646,"end":2064.968},{"text":"51","start":2064.968,"end":2065.5},{"text":"of","start":2065.564,"end":2065.645},{"text":"the","start":2065.693,"end":2065.79},{"text":"U.N.","start":2065.79,"end":2066.08}]},{"text":"Charter, we call on the international community to take a firm stance so as to put an end to this aggression, which does not respect any rights, and in order to safeguard regional peace and security.","start":2066.177,"end":2081.48,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":2066.177,"end":2066.66},{"text":"we","start":2066.998,"end":2067.24},{"text":"call","start":2067.24,"end":2067.513},{"text":"on","start":2067.626,"end":2067.691},{"text":"the","start":2067.707,"end":2067.771},{"text":"international","start":2067.771,"end":2068.238},{"text":"community","start":2068.27,"end":2068.738},{"text":"to","start":2068.85,"end":2069.092},{"text":"take","start":2069.092,"end":2069.35},{"text":"a","start":2069.35,"end":2069.414},{"text":"firm","start":2069.414,"end":2069.704},{"text":"stance","start":2069.817,"end":2070.3},{"text":"so","start":2070.397,"end":2070.574},{"text":"as","start":2070.767,"end":2070.912},{"text":"to","start":2071.009,"end":2071.105},{"text":"put","start":2071.105,"end":2071.347},{"text":"an","start":2071.347,"end":2071.427},{"text":"end","start":2071.572,"end":2071.878},{"text":"to","start":2071.911,"end":2072.04},{"text":"this","start":2072.04,"end":2072.12},{"text":"aggression,","start":2072.232,"end":2072.763},{"text":"which","start":2073.117,"end":2073.326},{"text":"does","start":2073.423,"end":2073.567},{"text":"not","start":2073.696,"end":2074.018},{"text":"respect","start":2074.146,"end":2074.983},{"text":"any","start":2075.513,"end":2075.739},{"text":"rights,","start":2076.478,"end":2077.009},{"text":"and","start":2077.62,"end":2077.685},{"text":"in","start":2077.926,"end":2077.99},{"text":"order","start":2078.167,"end":2078.408},{"text":"to","start":2078.408,"end":2078.585},{"text":"safeguard","start":2078.585,"end":2079.405},{"text":"regional","start":2079.55,"end":2080.081},{"text":"peace","start":2080.097,"end":2080.306},{"text":"and","start":2080.579,"end":2080.756},{"text":"security.","start":2080.756,"end":2081.48}]},{"text":"This would be the— minimum that should be done following the cowardly attacks against Kuwait and other countries in the region, and we hope that member states will support this resolution.","start":2086.437,"end":2098.21,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2086.437,"end":2086.569},{"text":"would","start":2086.848,"end":2087.077},{"text":"be","start":2087.176,"end":2087.372},{"text":"the—","start":2087.75,"end":2087.963},{"text":"minimum","start":2088.678,"end":2089.112},{"text":"that","start":2090.028,"end":2090.285},{"text":"should","start":2090.43,"end":2090.607},{"text":"be","start":2090.655,"end":2090.832},{"text":"done","start":2090.832,"end":2091.024},{"text":"following","start":2091.217,"end":2091.587},{"text":"the","start":2091.635,"end":2091.78},{"text":"cowardly","start":2091.78,"end":2092.117},{"text":"attacks","start":2092.117,"end":2092.6},{"text":"against","start":2092.6,"end":2093.162},{"text":"Kuwait","start":2093.467,"end":2093.885},{"text":"and","start":2093.885,"end":2094.191},{"text":"other","start":2094.191,"end":2094.287},{"text":"countries","start":2094.287,"end":2094.689},{"text":"in","start":2094.689,"end":2094.737},{"text":"the","start":2094.769,"end":2094.914},{"text":"region,","start":2094.914,"end":2095.283},{"text":"and","start":2095.412,"end":2095.476},{"text":"we","start":2095.557,"end":2095.653},{"text":"hope","start":2095.653,"end":2095.91},{"text":"that","start":2095.958,"end":2096.087},{"text":"member","start":2096.119,"end":2096.312},{"text":"states","start":2096.312,"end":2096.698},{"text":"will","start":2096.698,"end":2096.826},{"text":"support","start":2096.858,"end":2097.405},{"text":"this","start":2097.405,"end":2097.566},{"text":"resolution.","start":2097.566,"end":2098.21}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2098.392,"end":2099.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2098.392,"end":2098.722},{"text":"you,","start":2098.805,"end":2099.069},{"text":"President.","start":2099.317,"end":2099.763}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KWT","affiliation_full":"Kuwait","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2101.19,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2102","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2101.19,"end":2101.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2101.19,"end":2101.303},{"text":"you.","start":2101.303,"end":2101.4}]},{"text":"I give now the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman by video.","start":2101.53,"end":2105.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2101.53,"end":2101.562},{"text":"give","start":2101.627,"end":2101.838},{"text":"now","start":2101.887,"end":2101.968},{"text":"the","start":2102.097,"end":2102.146},{"text":"floor","start":2102.195,"end":2102.503},{"text":"to","start":2102.503,"end":2102.6},{"text":"the","start":2102.6,"end":2102.746},{"text":"distinguished","start":2102.746,"end":2103.313},{"text":"representative","start":2103.313,"end":2104.108},{"text":"of","start":2104.286,"end":2104.432},{"text":"Oman","start":2104.546,"end":2104.838},{"text":"by","start":2105.34,"end":2105.518},{"text":"video.","start":2105.518,"end":2105.908}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":2109.161,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2110","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2109.161,"end":2110.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2109.161,"end":2109.915},{"text":"you.","start":2109.982,"end":2110.099}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are watching with great concern the accelerated developments in the region, as well as the humanitarian consequences, which are significant.","start":2117.865,"end":2127.499,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2117.865,"end":2118.122},{"text":"are","start":2118.571,"end":2119.005},{"text":"watching","start":2120.418,"end":2120.723},{"text":"with","start":2120.771,"end":2120.948},{"text":"great","start":2120.98,"end":2121.237},{"text":"concern","start":2121.237,"end":2121.991},{"text":"the","start":2122.264,"end":2122.521},{"text":"accelerated","start":2122.601,"end":2123.083},{"text":"developments","start":2123.083,"end":2123.645},{"text":"in","start":2123.645,"end":2123.709},{"text":"the","start":2123.709,"end":2123.79},{"text":"region,","start":2123.79,"end":2124.175},{"text":"as","start":2124.271,"end":2124.335},{"text":"well","start":2124.368,"end":2124.48},{"text":"as","start":2124.512,"end":2124.576},{"text":"the","start":2124.608,"end":2124.689},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2124.689,"end":2125.7},{"text":"consequences,","start":2125.797,"end":2126.359},{"text":"which","start":2126.375,"end":2126.503},{"text":"are","start":2126.551,"end":2126.599},{"text":"significant.","start":2126.599,"end":2127.499}]},{"text":"To attack civilians and civilian infrastructure amounts to a gross violation of the principles of international law, and this undermines the regional peace and stability President Oman strongly condemns such practices and we reiterate the importance of respecting sovereignty and the territorial integrity of states.","start":2128.703,"end":2149.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2128.703,"end":2128.815},{"text":"attack","start":2128.863,"end":2129.249},{"text":"civilians","start":2129.249,"end":2129.875},{"text":"and","start":2130.212,"end":2130.373},{"text":"civilian","start":2130.373,"end":2130.854},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2130.935,"end":2131.834},{"text":"amounts","start":2132.155,"end":2132.476},{"text":"to","start":2132.476,"end":2132.556},{"text":"a","start":2132.556,"end":2132.637},{"text":"gross","start":2132.637,"end":2132.878},{"text":"violation","start":2132.878,"end":2133.407},{"text":"of","start":2133.407,"end":2133.44},{"text":"the","start":2133.44,"end":2133.568},{"text":"principles","start":2133.568,"end":2133.937},{"text":"of","start":2133.937,"end":2134.002},{"text":"international","start":2134.002,"end":2134.531},{"text":"law,","start":2134.564,"end":2134.676},{"text":"and","start":2134.965,"end":2135.029},{"text":"this","start":2135.125,"end":2135.366},{"text":"undermines","start":2135.366,"end":2136.137},{"text":"the","start":2136.811,"end":2137.052},{"text":"regional","start":2137.052,"end":2137.63},{"text":"peace","start":2138.176,"end":2138.417},{"text":"and","start":2138.417,"end":2138.706},{"text":"stability","start":2138.802,"end":2139.429},{"text":"President","start":2140.986,"end":2141.516},{"text":"Oman","start":2141.869,"end":2142.239},{"text":"strongly","start":2142.608,"end":2142.961},{"text":"condemns","start":2142.993,"end":2143.282},{"text":"such","start":2143.331,"end":2143.523},{"text":"practices","start":2143.571,"end":2144.166},{"text":"and","start":2144.342,"end":2144.406},{"text":"we","start":2144.439,"end":2144.583},{"text":"reiterate","start":2144.583,"end":2145.241},{"text":"the","start":2145.241,"end":2145.306},{"text":"importance","start":2145.306,"end":2145.739},{"text":"of","start":2145.739,"end":2145.803},{"text":"respecting","start":2145.803,"end":2146.269},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2146.349,"end":2146.815},{"text":"and","start":2147.152,"end":2147.489},{"text":"the","start":2148.051,"end":2148.132},{"text":"territorial","start":2148.132,"end":2148.533},{"text":"integrity","start":2148.533,"end":2149.031},{"text":"of","start":2149.031,"end":2149.111},{"text":"states.","start":2149.111,"end":2149.77}]},{"text":"We have therefore submitted, along with the brotherly countries of the GCC as well as the Kingdom of Jordan, a request to hold an urgent debate in light of the unprecedented escalation We would also like to underscore that such developments need to be addressed by tackling the root causes of the crises and the accumulation of tension so as to prevent any further escalation and in order to create channels for dialogue and to strengthen trust between all parties while respecting in the most careful way international law, in particular international humanitarian law, by not targeting civilians or vital infrastructure.","start":2151.247,"end":2197.502,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2151.247,"end":2151.343},{"text":"have","start":2151.343,"end":2151.729},{"text":"therefore","start":2152.21,"end":2152.628},{"text":"submitted,","start":2152.628,"end":2153.126},{"text":"along","start":2153.174,"end":2153.398},{"text":"with","start":2153.495,"end":2153.848},{"text":"the","start":2153.977,"end":2154.169},{"text":"brotherly","start":2154.394,"end":2154.844},{"text":"countries","start":2155.181,"end":2155.566},{"text":"of","start":2155.743,"end":2155.823},{"text":"the","start":2155.919,"end":2156.16},{"text":"GCC","start":2156.883,"end":2157.606},{"text":"as","start":2157.606,"end":2157.654},{"text":"well","start":2157.75,"end":2157.911},{"text":"as","start":2157.911,"end":2157.975},{"text":"the","start":2158.007,"end":2158.087},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2158.087,"end":2158.392},{"text":"of","start":2158.408,"end":2158.505},{"text":"Jordan,","start":2158.633,"end":2159.083},{"text":"a","start":2160.48,"end":2160.592},{"text":"request","start":2161.218,"end":2161.957},{"text":"to","start":2162.021,"end":2162.198},{"text":"hold","start":2162.246,"end":2162.648},{"text":"an","start":2162.648,"end":2162.696},{"text":"urgent","start":2162.888,"end":2163.306},{"text":"debate","start":2163.306,"end":2163.868},{"text":"in","start":2163.868,"end":2163.932},{"text":"light","start":2164.093,"end":2164.446},{"text":"of","start":2164.735,"end":2164.96},{"text":"the","start":2165.072,"end":2165.265},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2165.377,"end":2166.293},{"text":"escalation","start":2166.501,"end":2167.272},{"text":"We","start":2168.685,"end":2168.829},{"text":"would","start":2168.829,"end":2168.942},{"text":"also","start":2168.99,"end":2169.182},{"text":"like","start":2169.182,"end":2169.343},{"text":"to","start":2169.391,"end":2169.471},{"text":"underscore","start":2169.552,"end":2170.306},{"text":"that","start":2170.756,"end":2171.093},{"text":"such","start":2171.189,"end":2171.671},{"text":"developments","start":2172.297,"end":2172.778},{"text":"need","start":2172.778,"end":2173.003},{"text":"to","start":2173.003,"end":2173.067},{"text":"be","start":2173.099,"end":2173.356},{"text":"addressed","start":2173.581,"end":2174.48},{"text":"by","start":2174.544,"end":2174.657},{"text":"tackling","start":2175.267,"end":2175.684},{"text":"the","start":2175.748,"end":2175.812},{"text":"root","start":2175.909,"end":2176.149},{"text":"causes","start":2176.149,"end":2176.599},{"text":"of","start":2176.776,"end":2176.872},{"text":"the","start":2176.872,"end":2176.952},{"text":"crises","start":2176.952,"end":2177.402},{"text":"and","start":2177.434,"end":2177.514},{"text":"the","start":2177.514,"end":2177.578},{"text":"accumulation","start":2177.578,"end":2178.14},{"text":"of","start":2178.14,"end":2178.204},{"text":"tension","start":2178.236,"end":2178.606},{"text":"so","start":2178.654,"end":2178.895},{"text":"as","start":2178.895,"end":2179.007},{"text":"to","start":2179.119,"end":2179.376},{"text":"prevent","start":2179.44,"end":2179.89},{"text":"any","start":2179.986,"end":2180.163},{"text":"further","start":2180.163,"end":2180.628},{"text":"escalation","start":2180.628,"end":2181.319},{"text":"and","start":2181.832,"end":2182.009},{"text":"in","start":2182.009,"end":2182.105},{"text":"order","start":2182.153,"end":2182.507},{"text":"to","start":2182.635,"end":2182.812},{"text":"create","start":2182.812,"end":2183.229},{"text":"channels","start":2183.454,"end":2183.743},{"text":"for","start":2183.775,"end":2183.839},{"text":"dialogue","start":2183.855,"end":2184.337},{"text":"and","start":2184.337,"end":2184.417},{"text":"to","start":2184.417,"end":2184.545},{"text":"strengthen","start":2184.561,"end":2185.027},{"text":"trust","start":2185.139,"end":2185.38},{"text":"between","start":2185.38,"end":2185.653},{"text":"all","start":2185.846,"end":2185.894},{"text":"parties","start":2185.942,"end":2186.472},{"text":"while","start":2186.664,"end":2186.857},{"text":"respecting","start":2186.985,"end":2187.579},{"text":"in","start":2187.788,"end":2187.916},{"text":"the","start":2188.013,"end":2188.205},{"text":"most","start":2188.51,"end":2188.992},{"text":"careful","start":2188.992,"end":2189.361},{"text":"way","start":2189.474,"end":2189.779},{"text":"international","start":2189.795,"end":2190.549},{"text":"law,","start":2190.661,"end":2190.79},{"text":"in","start":2191.063,"end":2191.143},{"text":"particular","start":2191.143,"end":2191.464},{"text":"international","start":2191.464,"end":2192.042},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2192.042,"end":2192.652},{"text":"law,","start":2192.716,"end":2192.764},{"text":"by","start":2192.845,"end":2193.021},{"text":"not","start":2193.021,"end":2193.407},{"text":"targeting","start":2193.551,"end":2194.017},{"text":"civilians","start":2194.145,"end":2194.819},{"text":"or","start":2195.558,"end":2195.767},{"text":"vital","start":2196.362,"end":2196.683},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2196.763,"end":2197.502}]},{"text":"President, the Sultanate of Oman is known at the regional and international level for its approach that is based on moderation and wisdom.","start":2197.984,"end":2205.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2197.984,"end":2198.354},{"text":"the","start":2198.37,"end":2198.434},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2198.434,"end":2198.723},{"text":"of","start":2198.723,"end":2198.804},{"text":"Oman","start":2198.804,"end":2199.237},{"text":"is","start":2199.655,"end":2199.719},{"text":"known","start":2199.832,"end":2200.266},{"text":"at","start":2200.619,"end":2200.699},{"text":"the","start":2200.699,"end":2200.78},{"text":"regional","start":2200.78,"end":2201.085},{"text":"and","start":2201.262,"end":2201.374},{"text":"international","start":2201.374,"end":2201.904},{"text":"level","start":2201.904,"end":2202.226},{"text":"for","start":2202.547,"end":2202.901},{"text":"its","start":2202.949,"end":2203.077},{"text":"approach","start":2203.109,"end":2203.415},{"text":"that","start":2203.511,"end":2203.688},{"text":"is","start":2203.688,"end":2203.736},{"text":"based","start":2203.832,"end":2204.314},{"text":"on","start":2204.555,"end":2204.62},{"text":"moderation","start":2205.053,"end":2205.551},{"text":"and","start":2205.551,"end":2205.68},{"text":"wisdom.","start":2205.68,"end":2205.985}]},{"text":"It is known for its constructive role in support of just causes, as we refuse to be hindered by geographical borders or by differences and disputes.","start":2206.258,"end":2217.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2206.258,"end":2206.355},{"text":"is","start":2206.355,"end":2206.467},{"text":"known","start":2206.499,"end":2206.628},{"text":"for","start":2206.724,"end":2206.805},{"text":"its","start":2206.805,"end":2206.901},{"text":"constructive","start":2206.901,"end":2207.544},{"text":"role","start":2207.544,"end":2207.913},{"text":"in","start":2207.945,"end":2207.994},{"text":"support","start":2208.042,"end":2208.572},{"text":"of","start":2208.572,"end":2208.636},{"text":"just","start":2208.733,"end":2209.006},{"text":"causes,","start":2209.07,"end":2209.6},{"text":"as","start":2210.339,"end":2210.403},{"text":"we","start":2210.596,"end":2210.677},{"text":"refuse","start":2210.741,"end":2211.207},{"text":"to","start":2211.705,"end":2211.994},{"text":"be","start":2212.123,"end":2212.219},{"text":"hindered","start":2212.267,"end":2212.653},{"text":"by","start":2212.685,"end":2212.797},{"text":"geographical","start":2212.926,"end":2213.697},{"text":"borders","start":2213.729,"end":2214.099},{"text":"or","start":2214.356,"end":2214.516},{"text":"by","start":2214.532,"end":2214.645},{"text":"differences","start":2215.978,"end":2216.573},{"text":"and","start":2216.846,"end":2216.942},{"text":"disputes.","start":2216.942,"end":2217.505}]},{"text":"The Sultanate of Oman would like to reiterate its full solidarity With our sister nations from the GCC and the Kingdom of Jordan and other Arab states affected by these violations, we would like to express our indignation and condemnation of the aggressive attacks these states have faced following the start of the current war in the region.","start":2218.308,"end":2244.519,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2218.308,"end":2218.388},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2218.388,"end":2218.726},{"text":"of","start":2218.726,"end":2218.854},{"text":"Oman","start":2218.854,"end":2219.176},{"text":"would","start":2219.192,"end":2219.288},{"text":"like","start":2219.288,"end":2219.497},{"text":"to","start":2219.497,"end":2219.658},{"text":"reiterate","start":2219.658,"end":2220.14},{"text":"its","start":2220.14,"end":2220.3},{"text":"full","start":2220.3,"end":2220.429},{"text":"solidarity","start":2220.477,"end":2221.168},{"text":"With","start":2223.076,"end":2223.446},{"text":"our","start":2223.624,"end":2223.946},{"text":"sister","start":2224.929,"end":2225.187},{"text":"nations","start":2225.187,"end":2225.541},{"text":"from","start":2225.557,"end":2225.751},{"text":"the","start":2225.815,"end":2226.057},{"text":"GCC","start":2226.202,"end":2226.847},{"text":"and","start":2226.847,"end":2226.927},{"text":"the","start":2226.927,"end":2227.008},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2227.008,"end":2227.346},{"text":"of","start":2227.733,"end":2227.959},{"text":"Jordan","start":2228.136,"end":2228.506},{"text":"and","start":2228.619,"end":2228.684},{"text":"other","start":2228.877,"end":2229.28},{"text":"Arab","start":2229.506,"end":2229.699},{"text":"states","start":2229.699,"end":2230.021},{"text":"affected","start":2230.021,"end":2230.553},{"text":"by","start":2230.714,"end":2230.843},{"text":"these","start":2230.972,"end":2231.181},{"text":"violations,","start":2231.278,"end":2231.987},{"text":"we","start":2232.084,"end":2232.181},{"text":"would","start":2232.181,"end":2232.31},{"text":"like","start":2232.31,"end":2232.423},{"text":"to","start":2232.423,"end":2232.536},{"text":"express","start":2232.568,"end":2233.021},{"text":"our","start":2233.166,"end":2233.296},{"text":"indignation","start":2233.376,"end":2234.007},{"text":"and","start":2234.12,"end":2234.233},{"text":"condemnation","start":2234.282,"end":2235.122},{"text":"of","start":2235.801,"end":2236.108},{"text":"the","start":2236.286,"end":2236.496},{"text":"aggressive","start":2236.933,"end":2237.401},{"text":"attacks","start":2237.498,"end":2238},{"text":"these","start":2238,"end":2238.177},{"text":"states","start":2238.177,"end":2238.711},{"text":"have","start":2238.792,"end":2239.099},{"text":"faced","start":2239.277,"end":2239.939},{"text":"following","start":2240.408,"end":2240.959},{"text":"the","start":2241.557,"end":2241.8},{"text":"start","start":2242.302,"end":2242.933},{"text":"of","start":2242.933,"end":2243.063},{"text":"the","start":2243.079,"end":2243.257},{"text":"current","start":2243.257,"end":2243.58},{"text":"war","start":2243.807,"end":2243.985},{"text":"in","start":2243.985,"end":2244.034},{"text":"the","start":2244.131,"end":2244.212},{"text":"region.","start":2244.212,"end":2244.519}]},{"text":"We also reject the U.S.-Israeli war against the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":2244.632,"end":2251.316,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2244.632,"end":2244.827},{"text":"also","start":2245.587,"end":2245.943},{"text":"reject","start":2246.332,"end":2246.769},{"text":"the","start":2246.817,"end":2247.011},{"text":"U.S.-Israeli","start":2247.044,"end":2248.079},{"text":"war","start":2249.32,"end":2249.593},{"text":"against","start":2249.658,"end":2250.012},{"text":"the","start":2250.06,"end":2250.141},{"text":"Islamic","start":2250.141,"end":2250.527},{"text":"Republic","start":2250.527,"end":2250.882},{"text":"of","start":2250.882,"end":2250.962},{"text":"Iran.","start":2250.962,"end":2251.316}]},{"text":"This is an illegal war and represents a gross violation of the principles and provisions of international law.","start":2251.654,"end":2259.926,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2251.654,"end":2251.783},{"text":"is","start":2252.379,"end":2252.443},{"text":"an","start":2252.701,"end":2252.749},{"text":"illegal","start":2253.039,"end":2253.554},{"text":"war","start":2254.07,"end":2254.343},{"text":"and","start":2254.794,"end":2255.02},{"text":"represents","start":2255.116,"end":2255.76},{"text":"a","start":2255.76,"end":2255.841},{"text":"gross","start":2255.841,"end":2256.179},{"text":"violation","start":2256.179,"end":2256.791},{"text":"of","start":2257.145,"end":2257.242},{"text":"the","start":2257.242,"end":2257.371},{"text":"principles","start":2257.371,"end":2257.918},{"text":"and","start":2258.095,"end":2258.16},{"text":"provisions","start":2258.16,"end":2258.646},{"text":"of","start":2258.824,"end":2258.889},{"text":"international","start":2258.986,"end":2259.602},{"text":"law.","start":2259.797,"end":2259.926}]},{"text":"It was the spark that ignited the escalation currently affecting the region, and the consequences are threatening states and their vital economic interests and their security and stability.","start":2261.434,"end":2277.317,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2261.434,"end":2261.515},{"text":"was","start":2261.58,"end":2261.807},{"text":"the","start":2262.001,"end":2262.196},{"text":"spark","start":2264.125,"end":2264.936},{"text":"that","start":2265.389,"end":2265.616},{"text":"ignited","start":2266.534,"end":2267.225},{"text":"the","start":2267.74,"end":2267.932},{"text":"escalation","start":2268.447,"end":2268.993},{"text":"currently","start":2269.106,"end":2269.475},{"text":"affecting","start":2269.491,"end":2269.877},{"text":"the","start":2269.909,"end":2269.989},{"text":"region,","start":2270.054,"end":2270.423},{"text":"and","start":2271.179,"end":2271.404},{"text":"the","start":2271.436,"end":2271.693},{"text":"consequences","start":2271.998,"end":2273.171},{"text":"are","start":2273.348,"end":2273.541},{"text":"threatening","start":2273.589,"end":2274.055},{"text":"states","start":2274.167,"end":2274.569},{"text":"and","start":2274.569,"end":2274.65},{"text":"their","start":2274.65,"end":2274.746},{"text":"vital","start":2274.746,"end":2275.116},{"text":"economic","start":2275.116,"end":2275.461},{"text":"interests","start":2275.461,"end":2275.987},{"text":"and","start":2276.019,"end":2276.118},{"text":"their","start":2276.118,"end":2276.233},{"text":"security","start":2276.233,"end":2276.759},{"text":"and","start":2276.759,"end":2276.824},{"text":"stability.","start":2276.857,"end":2277.317}]},{"text":"To conclude, the Sultanate of Oman would like to reaffirm its firm commitment to diplomacy and dialogue, which are for us a strategic choice that will make it possible to bring peace and stability.","start":2278.039,"end":2290.876,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2278.039,"end":2278.152},{"text":"conclude,","start":2278.184,"end":2278.827},{"text":"the","start":2278.907,"end":2278.988},{"text":"Sultanate","start":2278.988,"end":2279.486},{"text":"of","start":2279.486,"end":2279.614},{"text":"Oman","start":2279.614,"end":2279.92},{"text":"would","start":2280.016,"end":2280.097},{"text":"like","start":2280.113,"end":2280.273},{"text":"to","start":2280.273,"end":2280.418},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2280.418,"end":2280.965},{"text":"its","start":2281.399,"end":2281.624},{"text":"firm","start":2281.624,"end":2281.881},{"text":"commitment","start":2281.881,"end":2282.588},{"text":"to","start":2282.588,"end":2282.829},{"text":"diplomacy","start":2282.829,"end":2283.617},{"text":"and","start":2283.649,"end":2283.713},{"text":"dialogue,","start":2283.874,"end":2284.436},{"text":"which","start":2284.452,"end":2284.581},{"text":"are","start":2284.838,"end":2284.935},{"text":"for","start":2284.935,"end":2285.144},{"text":"us","start":2285.24,"end":2285.449},{"text":"a","start":2285.562,"end":2285.578},{"text":"strategic","start":2285.578,"end":2286.365},{"text":"choice","start":2286.931,"end":2287.351},{"text":"that","start":2287.594,"end":2287.707},{"text":"will","start":2287.739,"end":2287.836},{"text":"make","start":2287.836,"end":2288.014},{"text":"it","start":2288.014,"end":2288.062},{"text":"possible","start":2288.079,"end":2288.37},{"text":"to","start":2288.467,"end":2288.709},{"text":"bring","start":2289.049,"end":2289.259},{"text":"peace","start":2289.453,"end":2289.647},{"text":"and","start":2290.003,"end":2290.148},{"text":"stability.","start":2290.197,"end":2290.876}]},{"text":"We opt for balanced approaches which address the root causes of crises in keeping with the principles of international law and international human rights law.","start":2291.07,"end":2298.475,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2291.07,"end":2291.231},{"text":"opt","start":2291.377,"end":2291.539},{"text":"for","start":2291.555,"end":2291.716},{"text":"balanced","start":2291.716,"end":2292.282},{"text":"approaches","start":2292.282,"end":2292.816},{"text":"which","start":2292.994,"end":2293.139},{"text":"address","start":2293.252,"end":2293.657},{"text":"the","start":2293.657,"end":2293.786},{"text":"root","start":2293.883,"end":2294.125},{"text":"causes","start":2294.142,"end":2294.481},{"text":"of","start":2294.611,"end":2294.675},{"text":"crises","start":2294.708,"end":2295.16},{"text":"in","start":2295.338,"end":2295.387},{"text":"keeping","start":2295.435,"end":2295.807},{"text":"with","start":2295.839,"end":2296.001},{"text":"the","start":2296.001,"end":2296.05},{"text":"principles","start":2296.05,"end":2296.38},{"text":"of","start":2296.429,"end":2296.512},{"text":"international","start":2296.512,"end":2297.139},{"text":"law","start":2297.139,"end":2297.238},{"text":"and","start":2297.238,"end":2297.403},{"text":"international","start":2297.403,"end":2297.881},{"text":"human","start":2297.881,"end":2298.129},{"text":"rights","start":2298.129,"end":2298.393},{"text":"law.","start":2298.393,"end":2298.475}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":2298.558,"end":2299.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2298.558,"end":2298.64},{"text":"thank","start":2298.64,"end":2298.954},{"text":"you.","start":2298.954,"end":2299.069}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OMN","affiliation_full":"Oman","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":2301.651,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2301.651,"end":2302.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2301.651,"end":2301.925},{"text":"you.","start":2301.925,"end":2302.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.","start":2303.102,"end":2306.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2303.102,"end":2303.118},{"text":"now","start":2303.118,"end":2303.279},{"text":"give","start":2303.344,"end":2303.489},{"text":"the","start":2303.521,"end":2303.666},{"text":"floor","start":2303.666,"end":2303.924},{"text":"to","start":2303.924,"end":2304.086},{"text":"the","start":2304.086,"end":2304.166},{"text":"distinguished","start":2304.166,"end":2304.811},{"text":"representative","start":2304.811,"end":2305.682},{"text":"of","start":2305.682,"end":2305.827},{"text":"Qatar.","start":2305.843,"end":2306.069}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2312.659,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2313","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"In the name of God, the great and the merciful, this meeting is taking place at a crucial time following unprecedented attacks against the member states of the Gulf Cooperation and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan launched by Iran with grave repercussions that are not only affecting peace and security in the world, but also human rights.","start":2312.659,"end":2340.614,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2312.659,"end":2314.801},{"text":"the","start":2314.914,"end":2314.946},{"text":"name","start":2314.946,"end":2315.3},{"text":"of","start":2315.638,"end":2315.783},{"text":"God,","start":2315.815,"end":2316.234},{"text":"the","start":2316.363,"end":2316.62},{"text":"great","start":2317.087,"end":2317.281},{"text":"and","start":2317.281,"end":2317.345},{"text":"the","start":2317.345,"end":2317.409},{"text":"merciful,","start":2317.409,"end":2317.844},{"text":"this","start":2317.892,"end":2318.086},{"text":"meeting","start":2318.794,"end":2319.084},{"text":"is","start":2319.261,"end":2319.326},{"text":"taking","start":2319.583,"end":2319.809},{"text":"place","start":2319.842,"end":2320.245},{"text":"at","start":2320.31,"end":2320.407},{"text":"a","start":2320.407,"end":2320.471},{"text":"crucial","start":2320.471,"end":2320.81},{"text":"time","start":2320.81,"end":2321.02},{"text":"following","start":2321.117,"end":2321.424},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2321.456,"end":2322.327},{"text":"attacks","start":2322.505,"end":2323.183},{"text":"against","start":2323.328,"end":2324.91},{"text":"the","start":2325.41,"end":2325.604},{"text":"member","start":2325.83,"end":2326.072},{"text":"states","start":2326.072,"end":2326.395},{"text":"of","start":2326.395,"end":2326.524},{"text":"the","start":2326.524,"end":2326.605},{"text":"Gulf","start":2326.621,"end":2326.847},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2326.847,"end":2327.476},{"text":"and","start":2327.734,"end":2327.88},{"text":"the","start":2327.912,"end":2327.993},{"text":"Hashemite","start":2327.993,"end":2328.315},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2328.315,"end":2328.509},{"text":"of","start":2328.541,"end":2328.622},{"text":"Jordan","start":2328.703,"end":2329.01},{"text":"launched","start":2329.192,"end":2329.54},{"text":"by","start":2329.54,"end":2329.689},{"text":"Iran","start":2329.722,"end":2330.12},{"text":"with","start":2330.12,"end":2330.352},{"text":"grave","start":2330.368,"end":2330.7},{"text":"repercussions","start":2330.7,"end":2331.33},{"text":"that","start":2331.852,"end":2332.078},{"text":"are","start":2332.094,"end":2332.126},{"text":"not","start":2332.126,"end":2332.384},{"text":"only","start":2332.562,"end":2332.755},{"text":"affecting","start":2332.901,"end":2333.514},{"text":"peace","start":2334.111,"end":2334.401},{"text":"and","start":2336.112,"end":2336.386},{"text":"security","start":2336.628,"end":2337.387},{"text":"in","start":2337.726,"end":2337.774},{"text":"the","start":2337.822,"end":2337.903},{"text":"world,","start":2337.984,"end":2338.355},{"text":"but","start":2338.468,"end":2338.726},{"text":"also","start":2338.936,"end":2339.226},{"text":"human","start":2339.823,"end":2340.162},{"text":"rights.","start":2340.227,"end":2340.614}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn the attacks by drones and missiles.","start":2341.114,"end":2346.264,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2341.114,"end":2341.308},{"text":"firmly","start":2341.308,"end":2341.744},{"text":"condemn","start":2341.841,"end":2342.535},{"text":"the","start":2342.971,"end":2343.181},{"text":"attacks","start":2343.536,"end":2344.278},{"text":"by","start":2344.424,"end":2344.553},{"text":"drones","start":2344.682,"end":2345.295},{"text":"and","start":2345.473,"end":2345.57},{"text":"missiles.","start":2345.57,"end":2346.264}]},{"text":"Such attacks have undermined our territorial integrity, violating the U.N.","start":2348.039,"end":2352.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2348.039,"end":2348.2},{"text":"attacks","start":2348.233,"end":2348.783},{"text":"have","start":2348.783,"end":2348.961},{"text":"undermined","start":2348.961,"end":2349.365},{"text":"our","start":2349.365,"end":2349.446},{"text":"territorial","start":2349.446,"end":2349.948},{"text":"integrity,","start":2349.948,"end":2350.628},{"text":"violating","start":2351.226,"end":2351.841},{"text":"the","start":2352.1,"end":2352.294},{"text":"U.N.","start":2352.44,"end":2352.747}]},{"text":"Charter, including the principle of not using force or threatening to use it.","start":2352.828,"end":2360.081,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":2352.828,"end":2353.476},{"text":"including","start":2353.896,"end":2354.43},{"text":"the","start":2354.463,"end":2354.544},{"text":"principle","start":2354.544,"end":2355.061},{"text":"of","start":2356.065,"end":2356.21},{"text":"not","start":2356.405,"end":2356.599},{"text":"using","start":2357.848,"end":2358.137},{"text":"force","start":2358.249,"end":2358.555},{"text":"or","start":2358.812,"end":2358.908},{"text":"threatening","start":2358.908,"end":2359.358},{"text":"to","start":2359.47,"end":2359.631},{"text":"use","start":2359.631,"end":2359.952},{"text":"it.","start":2359.952,"end":2360.081}]},{"text":"These targets— these strikes which have targeted civilians or civilian infrastructure amount to a gross violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":2361.061,"end":2369.692,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2361.061,"end":2361.286},{"text":"targets—","start":2361.543,"end":2362.154},{"text":"these","start":2362.668,"end":2362.812},{"text":"strikes","start":2362.861,"end":2363.31},{"text":"which","start":2363.31,"end":2363.407},{"text":"have","start":2363.407,"end":2363.487},{"text":"targeted","start":2363.487,"end":2363.953},{"text":"civilians","start":2363.953,"end":2364.419},{"text":"or","start":2364.451,"end":2364.515},{"text":"civilian","start":2364.515,"end":2364.949},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2365.014,"end":2365.704},{"text":"amount","start":2365.721,"end":2365.962},{"text":"to","start":2366.074,"end":2366.17},{"text":"a","start":2366.203,"end":2366.283},{"text":"gross","start":2366.283,"end":2366.476},{"text":"violation","start":2366.54,"end":2366.942},{"text":"of","start":2366.942,"end":2367.025},{"text":"international","start":2367.025,"end":2367.683},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2367.683,"end":2368.144},{"text":"law","start":2368.177,"end":2368.276},{"text":"and","start":2368.276,"end":2368.408},{"text":"international","start":2368.408,"end":2368.836},{"text":"human","start":2368.836,"end":2369.115},{"text":"rights","start":2369.148,"end":2369.428},{"text":"law.","start":2369.494,"end":2369.692}]},{"text":"Vital infrastructure such as airports and ports have been targeted, as have water desalination plants.","start":2372.232,"end":2380.592,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Vital","start":2372.232,"end":2372.717},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2372.733,"end":2373.282},{"text":"such","start":2373.282,"end":2373.427},{"text":"as","start":2373.54,"end":2373.67},{"text":"airports","start":2374.009,"end":2374.397},{"text":"and","start":2374.494,"end":2374.639},{"text":"ports","start":2374.736,"end":2375.14},{"text":"have","start":2375.14,"end":2375.237},{"text":"been","start":2375.237,"end":2375.334},{"text":"targeted,","start":2375.382,"end":2375.948},{"text":"as","start":2376.19,"end":2376.335},{"text":"have","start":2376.432,"end":2376.82},{"text":"water","start":2379.098,"end":2379.356},{"text":"desalination","start":2379.356,"end":2380.086},{"text":"plants.","start":2380.086,"end":2380.592}]},{"text":"These do not pose This poses a threat to the region's security and also violates human rights law.","start":2382.03,"end":2390.632,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2382.03,"end":2382.52},{"text":"do","start":2382.929,"end":2383.043},{"text":"not","start":2383.043,"end":2383.354},{"text":"pose","start":2383.354,"end":2383.73},{"text":"This","start":2385.468,"end":2385.566},{"text":"poses","start":2385.973,"end":2386.348},{"text":"a","start":2386.348,"end":2386.364},{"text":"threat","start":2386.38,"end":2386.608},{"text":"to","start":2386.608,"end":2386.755},{"text":"the","start":2386.755,"end":2386.836},{"text":"region's","start":2386.836,"end":2387.064},{"text":"security","start":2387.081,"end":2387.423},{"text":"and","start":2387.423,"end":2387.569},{"text":"also","start":2387.569,"end":2387.83},{"text":"violates","start":2387.83,"end":2388.433},{"text":"human","start":2388.644,"end":2389.019},{"text":"rights","start":2389.198,"end":2389.654},{"text":"law.","start":2390.436,"end":2390.632}]},{"text":"These attacks amount to a great source of concern for us, and we can no longer remain silent.","start":2392.32,"end":2399.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2392.32,"end":2392.481},{"text":"attacks","start":2392.74,"end":2393.517},{"text":"amount","start":2394.035,"end":2394.375},{"text":"to","start":2394.763,"end":2394.957},{"text":"a","start":2395.653,"end":2395.75},{"text":"great","start":2395.75,"end":2396.025},{"text":"source","start":2396.058,"end":2396.316},{"text":"of","start":2396.316,"end":2396.397},{"text":"concern","start":2396.397,"end":2396.77},{"text":"for","start":2396.802,"end":2396.899},{"text":"us,","start":2396.948,"end":2396.996},{"text":"and","start":2397.206,"end":2397.287},{"text":"we","start":2397.352,"end":2397.449},{"text":"can","start":2397.449,"end":2397.74},{"text":"no","start":2397.773,"end":2397.87},{"text":"longer","start":2397.87,"end":2398.161},{"text":"remain","start":2398.161,"end":2398.372},{"text":"silent.","start":2398.485,"end":2399.148}]},{"text":"We have been affected by ballistic missile strikes and rocket strikes.","start":2399.229,"end":2405.184,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2399.229,"end":2399.391},{"text":"have","start":2399.391,"end":2399.698},{"text":"been","start":2400.184,"end":2400.313},{"text":"affected","start":2400.346,"end":2400.896},{"text":"by","start":2400.928,"end":2401.122},{"text":"ballistic","start":2401.478,"end":2402.093},{"text":"missile","start":2402.126,"end":2402.579},{"text":"strikes","start":2402.708,"end":2403.258},{"text":"and","start":2403.258,"end":2403.598},{"text":"rocket","start":2404.553,"end":2404.795},{"text":"strikes.","start":2404.795,"end":2405.184}]},{"text":"This has caused victims among civilians and undermined the water and power supply services, thereby threatening the right to safety and life.","start":2405.297,"end":2413.814,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2405.297,"end":2405.54},{"text":"has","start":2405.54,"end":2405.75},{"text":"caused","start":2406.187,"end":2406.672},{"text":"victims","start":2406.672,"end":2407.093},{"text":"among","start":2407.158,"end":2407.368},{"text":"civilians","start":2407.417,"end":2408.177},{"text":"and","start":2408.355,"end":2408.614},{"text":"undermined","start":2408.614,"end":2409.326},{"text":"the","start":2409.326,"end":2409.488},{"text":"water","start":2409.488,"end":2410.054},{"text":"and","start":2410.135,"end":2410.232},{"text":"power","start":2410.232,"end":2410.641},{"text":"supply","start":2410.641,"end":2411.164},{"text":"services,","start":2411.23,"end":2411.999},{"text":"thereby","start":2412.26,"end":2412.686},{"text":"threatening","start":2412.686,"end":2413.242},{"text":"the","start":2413.34,"end":2413.405},{"text":"right","start":2413.422,"end":2413.552},{"text":"to","start":2413.585,"end":2413.618},{"text":"safety","start":2413.618,"end":2413.716},{"text":"and","start":2413.716,"end":2413.765},{"text":"life.","start":2413.765,"end":2413.814}]},{"text":"To attack the electricity and desalination plants also involves serious environmental consequences and undermines rights that should be— are guaranteed by human rights provisions.","start":2416.551,"end":2433.765,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2416.551,"end":2416.696},{"text":"attack","start":2416.712,"end":2417.309},{"text":"the","start":2417.697,"end":2417.89},{"text":"electricity","start":2418.423,"end":2419.117},{"text":"and","start":2419.214,"end":2419.294},{"text":"desalination","start":2419.294,"end":2420.069},{"text":"plants","start":2420.198,"end":2420.795},{"text":"also","start":2422.763,"end":2423.151},{"text":"involves","start":2423.264,"end":2423.715},{"text":"serious","start":2423.828,"end":2424.2},{"text":"environmental","start":2424.2,"end":2424.993},{"text":"consequences","start":2425.689,"end":2426.546},{"text":"and","start":2428.019,"end":2428.375},{"text":"undermines","start":2428.505,"end":2428.845},{"text":"rights","start":2428.909,"end":2429.249},{"text":"that","start":2429.249,"end":2429.508},{"text":"should","start":2429.557,"end":2429.719},{"text":"be—","start":2429.719,"end":2429.88},{"text":"are","start":2429.961,"end":2430.058},{"text":"guaranteed","start":2430.058,"end":2430.593},{"text":"by","start":2430.706,"end":2430.9},{"text":"human","start":2431.661,"end":2431.904},{"text":"rights","start":2431.92,"end":2432.179},{"text":"provisions.","start":2433.376,"end":2433.765}]},{"text":"Such measures threaten the lives of the most vulnerable, including women and children.","start":2435.18,"end":2439.603,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2435.18,"end":2435.341},{"text":"measures","start":2435.438,"end":2435.744},{"text":"threaten","start":2436.196,"end":2436.632},{"text":"the","start":2437.294,"end":2437.375},{"text":"lives","start":2437.375,"end":2437.633},{"text":"of","start":2437.633,"end":2437.714},{"text":"the","start":2437.714,"end":2437.778},{"text":"most","start":2437.778,"end":2438.037},{"text":"vulnerable,","start":2438.037,"end":2438.408},{"text":"including","start":2438.424,"end":2438.731},{"text":"women","start":2438.763,"end":2439.005},{"text":"and","start":2439.005,"end":2439.07},{"text":"children.","start":2439.086,"end":2439.603}]},{"text":"It makes their lives more difficult and violates the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.","start":2440.523,"end":2445.615,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2440.523,"end":2440.571},{"text":"makes","start":2440.62,"end":2440.862},{"text":"their","start":2440.862,"end":2441.072},{"text":"lives","start":2441.088,"end":2441.475},{"text":"more","start":2441.572,"end":2441.701},{"text":"difficult","start":2441.75,"end":2442.395},{"text":"and","start":2442.395,"end":2442.541},{"text":"violates","start":2442.541,"end":2443.041},{"text":"the","start":2443.041,"end":2443.122},{"text":"Convention","start":2443.122,"end":2443.445},{"text":"on","start":2443.445,"end":2443.509},{"text":"the","start":2443.509,"end":2443.541},{"text":"Rights","start":2443.541,"end":2443.767},{"text":"of","start":2443.767,"end":2443.832},{"text":"the","start":2443.832,"end":2443.913},{"text":"Child","start":2443.913,"end":2444.219},{"text":"and","start":2444.22,"end":2444.269},{"text":"the","start":2444.449,"end":2444.499},{"text":"Convention","start":2444.499,"end":2444.794},{"text":"on","start":2444.794,"end":2444.827},{"text":"the","start":2444.827,"end":2444.86},{"text":"Rights","start":2444.86,"end":2444.991},{"text":"of","start":2444.991,"end":2445.041},{"text":"Persons","start":2445.057,"end":2445.287},{"text":"with","start":2445.303,"end":2445.353},{"text":"Disabilities.","start":2445.353,"end":2445.615}]},{"text":"President, the targeting of maritime ways, including the Strait of Hormuz, are a source of great concern given the dire consequences they can have on the economy and supply routes.","start":2448.91,"end":2462.852,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2448.91,"end":2449.104},{"text":"the","start":2449.59,"end":2449.671},{"text":"targeting","start":2449.736,"end":2450.288},{"text":"of","start":2450.79,"end":2450.936},{"text":"maritime","start":2451.066,"end":2451.666},{"text":"ways,","start":2451.763,"end":2452.071},{"text":"including","start":2452.573,"end":2452.898},{"text":"the","start":2452.898,"end":2452.93},{"text":"Strait","start":2452.93,"end":2453.238},{"text":"of","start":2453.238,"end":2453.368},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2453.465,"end":2453.854},{"text":"are","start":2455.4,"end":2455.448},{"text":"a","start":2455.448,"end":2455.464},{"text":"source","start":2455.513,"end":2455.836},{"text":"of","start":2455.836,"end":2455.901},{"text":"great","start":2455.917,"end":2456.143},{"text":"concern","start":2456.143,"end":2456.693},{"text":"given","start":2457.048,"end":2457.339},{"text":"the","start":2457.598,"end":2457.792},{"text":"dire","start":2458.261,"end":2458.584},{"text":"consequences","start":2458.584,"end":2459.198},{"text":"they","start":2459.295,"end":2459.392},{"text":"can","start":2459.392,"end":2459.554},{"text":"have","start":2459.554,"end":2459.78},{"text":"on","start":2460.184,"end":2460.33},{"text":"the","start":2460.508,"end":2460.637},{"text":"economy","start":2460.686,"end":2461.138},{"text":"and","start":2461.397,"end":2461.704},{"text":"supply","start":2461.817,"end":2462.318},{"text":"routes.","start":2462.642,"end":2462.852}]},{"text":"It also has an impact on the enjoyment of economic and social rights and the right to development in a number of states, including in developing countries.","start":2462.949,"end":2469.807,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2462.949,"end":2463.094},{"text":"also","start":2463.175,"end":2463.401},{"text":"has","start":2463.417,"end":2463.579},{"text":"an","start":2463.595,"end":2463.725},{"text":"impact","start":2463.757,"end":2464.242},{"text":"on","start":2464.307,"end":2464.404},{"text":"the","start":2464.404,"end":2464.484},{"text":"enjoyment","start":2464.484,"end":2464.905},{"text":"of","start":2464.905,"end":2464.969},{"text":"economic","start":2464.969,"end":2465.212},{"text":"and","start":2465.212,"end":2465.277},{"text":"social","start":2465.277,"end":2465.602},{"text":"rights","start":2465.602,"end":2465.78},{"text":"and","start":2465.78,"end":2465.861},{"text":"the","start":2465.861,"end":2465.926},{"text":"right","start":2465.926,"end":2466.105},{"text":"to","start":2466.105,"end":2466.202},{"text":"development","start":2466.202,"end":2466.754},{"text":"in","start":2466.754,"end":2466.803},{"text":"a","start":2467.079,"end":2467.095},{"text":"number","start":2467.16,"end":2467.387},{"text":"of","start":2467.387,"end":2467.485},{"text":"states,","start":2467.485,"end":2467.907},{"text":"including","start":2468.053,"end":2468.573},{"text":"in","start":2468.686,"end":2468.735},{"text":"developing","start":2468.784,"end":2469.238},{"text":"countries.","start":2469.336,"end":2469.807}]},{"text":"We therefore would like to recall that to protect navigation and civilian infrastructure is a moral and ethical duty that must not be undermined.","start":2472.199,"end":2485.58,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2472.199,"end":2472.363},{"text":"therefore","start":2472.363,"end":2472.804},{"text":"would","start":2472.853,"end":2473},{"text":"like","start":2473,"end":2473.164},{"text":"to","start":2473.164,"end":2473.278},{"text":"recall","start":2473.278,"end":2473.621},{"text":"that","start":2474.273,"end":2474.612},{"text":"to","start":2474.66,"end":2474.756},{"text":"protect","start":2474.821,"end":2475.61},{"text":"navigation","start":2476.754,"end":2477.382},{"text":"and","start":2477.639,"end":2478.058},{"text":"civilian","start":2478.316,"end":2478.767},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2478.863,"end":2479.733},{"text":"is","start":2479.894,"end":2479.958},{"text":"a","start":2480.216,"end":2480.393},{"text":"moral","start":2480.458,"end":2480.989},{"text":"and","start":2481.666,"end":2481.972},{"text":"ethical","start":2482.068,"end":2482.519},{"text":"duty","start":2482.632,"end":2482.938},{"text":"that","start":2483.18,"end":2483.455},{"text":"must","start":2483.617,"end":2484.023},{"text":"not","start":2484.185,"end":2484.461},{"text":"be","start":2484.51,"end":2484.591},{"text":"undermined.","start":2484.737,"end":2485.58}]},{"text":"Blocking the strait cannot advance the settlement of the situation in any way.","start":2489.54,"end":2496.055,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Blocking","start":2489.54,"end":2490.431},{"text":"the","start":2490.771,"end":2490.852},{"text":"strait","start":2490.852,"end":2491.387},{"text":"cannot","start":2491.501,"end":2492.003},{"text":"advance","start":2493.202,"end":2493.575},{"text":"the","start":2493.688,"end":2493.818},{"text":"settlement","start":2494.693,"end":2495.017},{"text":"of","start":2495.017,"end":2495.05},{"text":"the","start":2495.05,"end":2495.082},{"text":"situation","start":2495.082,"end":2495.504},{"text":"in","start":2495.504,"end":2495.552},{"text":"any","start":2495.552,"end":2495.73},{"text":"way.","start":2495.73,"end":2496.055}]},{"text":"And to attack a state that is not a party to the conflict and which has not allowed use of its territory in the hostilities is a violation of international international law and undermines international peace and security.","start":2496.606,"end":2511.398,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2496.606,"end":2496.995},{"text":"to","start":2497.011,"end":2497.238},{"text":"attack","start":2497.513,"end":2497.999},{"text":"a","start":2498.145,"end":2498.194},{"text":"state","start":2498.324,"end":2498.567},{"text":"that","start":2498.567,"end":2498.745},{"text":"is","start":2498.745,"end":2498.858},{"text":"not","start":2498.875,"end":2498.972},{"text":"a","start":2498.972,"end":2499.135},{"text":"party","start":2499.135,"end":2499.606},{"text":"to","start":2499.606,"end":2499.785},{"text":"the","start":2499.785,"end":2499.931},{"text":"conflict","start":2499.931,"end":2500.468},{"text":"and","start":2500.517,"end":2500.598},{"text":"which","start":2500.598,"end":2500.728},{"text":"has","start":2500.825,"end":2500.972},{"text":"not","start":2501.086,"end":2501.199},{"text":"allowed","start":2501.329,"end":2501.915},{"text":"use","start":2502.045,"end":2502.191},{"text":"of","start":2502.386,"end":2502.484},{"text":"its","start":2502.484,"end":2502.63},{"text":"territory","start":2502.63,"end":2503.102},{"text":"in","start":2503.199,"end":2503.248},{"text":"the","start":2503.28,"end":2503.345},{"text":"hostilities","start":2503.345,"end":2503.541},{"text":"is","start":2503.541,"end":2503.573},{"text":"a","start":2503.573,"end":2503.589},{"text":"violation","start":2503.589,"end":2503.736},{"text":"of","start":2503.736,"end":2503.768},{"text":"international","start":2503.768,"end":2505.914},{"text":"international","start":2505.9,"end":2506.223},{"text":"law","start":2506.336,"end":2506.449},{"text":"and","start":2506.967,"end":2507.08},{"text":"undermines","start":2507.226,"end":2508.002},{"text":"international","start":2510.055,"end":2510.46},{"text":"peace","start":2510.46,"end":2510.702},{"text":"and","start":2510.702,"end":2510.767},{"text":"security.","start":2510.767,"end":2511.398}]},{"text":"We have dissociated ourselves from the outset from this war and we have refused to be part of the escalation.","start":2511.996,"end":2517.462,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2511.996,"end":2512.158},{"text":"have","start":2512.158,"end":2512.384},{"text":"dissociated","start":2512.384,"end":2513.354},{"text":"ourselves","start":2513.354,"end":2513.742},{"text":"from","start":2513.775,"end":2514.001},{"text":"the","start":2514.001,"end":2514.066},{"text":"outset","start":2514.244,"end":2514.777},{"text":"from","start":2514.988,"end":2515.149},{"text":"this","start":2515.214,"end":2515.36},{"text":"war","start":2515.36,"end":2515.554},{"text":"and","start":2515.554,"end":2515.699},{"text":"we","start":2515.699,"end":2515.78},{"text":"have","start":2515.78,"end":2515.893},{"text":"refused","start":2515.942,"end":2516.411},{"text":"to","start":2516.427,"end":2516.524},{"text":"be","start":2516.524,"end":2516.605},{"text":"part","start":2516.605,"end":2516.847},{"text":"of","start":2516.847,"end":2516.928},{"text":"the","start":2516.928,"end":2516.993},{"text":"escalation.","start":2516.993,"end":2517.462}]},{"text":"However, Iranians continue to target us and other neighboring countries too, thereby undermining international peace and security.","start":2517.51,"end":2526.897,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2517.51,"end":2518.108},{"text":"Iranians","start":2518.771,"end":2519.402},{"text":"continue","start":2519.515,"end":2520.485},{"text":"to","start":2520.55,"end":2520.825},{"text":"target","start":2520.889,"end":2521.504},{"text":"us","start":2521.601,"end":2521.795},{"text":"and","start":2522.894,"end":2523.283},{"text":"other","start":2523.719,"end":2524.091},{"text":"neighboring","start":2524.285,"end":2524.56},{"text":"countries","start":2524.608,"end":2524.932},{"text":"too,","start":2524.932,"end":2525.159},{"text":"thereby","start":2525.24,"end":2525.581},{"text":"undermining","start":2525.581,"end":2525.874},{"text":"international","start":2525.906,"end":2526.247},{"text":"peace","start":2526.247,"end":2526.361},{"text":"and","start":2526.393,"end":2526.474},{"text":"security.","start":2526.474,"end":2526.897}]},{"text":"We would like to reiterate the inherent right of countries to defend themselves, the legitimate right to self-defense in keeping with the UN Charter and international law.","start":2526.962,"end":2538.347,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2526.962,"end":2527.043},{"text":"would","start":2527.043,"end":2527.14},{"text":"like","start":2527.14,"end":2527.286},{"text":"to","start":2527.286,"end":2527.384},{"text":"reiterate","start":2527.384,"end":2527.725},{"text":"the","start":2527.838,"end":2527.936},{"text":"inherent","start":2527.936,"end":2528.52},{"text":"right","start":2528.666,"end":2529.089},{"text":"of","start":2529.706,"end":2529.917},{"text":"countries","start":2529.917,"end":2531.037},{"text":"to","start":2532.8,"end":2533.075},{"text":"defend","start":2533.463,"end":2533.803},{"text":"themselves,","start":2533.851,"end":2534.644},{"text":"the","start":2534.757,"end":2534.854},{"text":"legitimate","start":2534.854,"end":2535.242},{"text":"right","start":2535.242,"end":2535.355},{"text":"to","start":2535.355,"end":2535.42},{"text":"self-defense","start":2535.42,"end":2536.083},{"text":"in","start":2536.277,"end":2536.342},{"text":"keeping","start":2536.455,"end":2536.746},{"text":"with","start":2536.778,"end":2537.021},{"text":"the","start":2537.021,"end":2537.086},{"text":"UN","start":2537.086,"end":2537.264},{"text":"Charter","start":2537.264,"end":2537.587},{"text":"and","start":2537.587,"end":2537.668},{"text":"international","start":2537.668,"end":2538.234},{"text":"law.","start":2538.234,"end":2538.347}]},{"text":"My country would like to commend the UN Security Council resolution which firmly condemned attacks against the Gulf States and Jordan.","start":2538.881,"end":2546.967,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2538.881,"end":2538.962},{"text":"country","start":2538.962,"end":2539.334},{"text":"would","start":2539.366,"end":2539.592},{"text":"like","start":2539.592,"end":2539.884},{"text":"to","start":2539.932,"end":2540.223},{"text":"commend","start":2540.239,"end":2540.951},{"text":"the","start":2541.048,"end":2541.242},{"text":"UN","start":2541.549,"end":2541.743},{"text":"Security","start":2541.76,"end":2542.102},{"text":"Council","start":2542.102,"end":2542.314},{"text":"resolution","start":2542.314,"end":2542.837},{"text":"which","start":2542.837,"end":2542.984},{"text":"firmly","start":2543.016,"end":2543.31},{"text":"condemned","start":2543.327,"end":2543.914},{"text":"attacks","start":2544.241,"end":2544.649},{"text":"against","start":2544.649,"end":2545.057},{"text":"the","start":2545.057,"end":2545.269},{"text":"Gulf","start":2545.285,"end":2545.481},{"text":"States","start":2545.53,"end":2546.02},{"text":"and","start":2546.102,"end":2546.461},{"text":"Jordan.","start":2546.51,"end":2546.967}]},{"text":"These attacks constitute a violation of international law and threaten international peace and security.","start":2547.98,"end":2552.694,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2547.98,"end":2548.14},{"text":"attacks","start":2548.189,"end":2548.913},{"text":"constitute","start":2549.444,"end":2549.958},{"text":"a","start":2549.958,"end":2549.975},{"text":"violation","start":2550.023,"end":2550.425},{"text":"of","start":2550.425,"end":2550.57},{"text":"international","start":2550.57,"end":2551.069},{"text":"law","start":2551.069,"end":2551.181},{"text":"and","start":2551.229,"end":2551.374},{"text":"threaten","start":2551.374,"end":2551.696},{"text":"international","start":2551.696,"end":2552.034},{"text":"peace","start":2552.034,"end":2552.163},{"text":"and","start":2552.195,"end":2552.275},{"text":"security.","start":2552.275,"end":2552.694}]},{"text":"We would like to reaffirm that the necessary reparation must be provided to the affected states and affected civilians.","start":2552.758,"end":2562.079,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2552.758,"end":2552.838},{"text":"would","start":2552.838,"end":2552.983},{"text":"like","start":2552.983,"end":2553.16},{"text":"to","start":2553.16,"end":2553.241},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2553.241,"end":2553.772},{"text":"that","start":2554.029,"end":2554.656},{"text":"the","start":2557.657,"end":2557.689},{"text":"necessary","start":2557.689,"end":2558.044},{"text":"reparation","start":2558.076,"end":2558.528},{"text":"must","start":2558.56,"end":2558.754},{"text":"be","start":2558.786,"end":2558.883},{"text":"provided","start":2558.883,"end":2559.513},{"text":"to","start":2559.513,"end":2559.706},{"text":"the","start":2560.029,"end":2560.207},{"text":"affected","start":2560.271,"end":2560.739},{"text":"states","start":2560.739,"end":2561.094},{"text":"and","start":2561.143,"end":2561.24},{"text":"affected","start":2561.24,"end":2561.611},{"text":"civilians.","start":2561.611,"end":2562.079}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar, President, considers that human rights, peace, security, and development are interdependent elements.","start":2562.514,"end":2568.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2562.514,"end":2562.595},{"text":"State","start":2562.595,"end":2562.854},{"text":"of","start":2562.854,"end":2562.902},{"text":"Qatar,","start":2562.918,"end":2563.42},{"text":"President,","start":2563.872,"end":2564.277},{"text":"considers","start":2564.293,"end":2564.745},{"text":"that","start":2564.778,"end":2564.875},{"text":"human","start":2564.875,"end":2565.182},{"text":"rights,","start":2565.182,"end":2565.489},{"text":"peace,","start":2565.505,"end":2565.732},{"text":"security,","start":2565.764,"end":2566.265},{"text":"and","start":2566.297,"end":2566.378},{"text":"development","start":2566.378,"end":2567.09},{"text":"are","start":2567.267,"end":2567.526},{"text":"interdependent","start":2567.526,"end":2568.48},{"text":"elements.","start":2568.561,"end":2568.997}]},{"text":"To assault one affects the others.","start":2570.588,"end":2573.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2570.588,"end":2570.797},{"text":"assault","start":2571.055,"end":2571.538},{"text":"one","start":2571.924,"end":2572.23},{"text":"affects","start":2572.649,"end":2573.132},{"text":"the","start":2573.132,"end":2573.197},{"text":"others.","start":2573.309,"end":2573.68}]},{"text":"That is why the handling of this crisis requires a comprehensive approach in order to strengthen peaceful solutions.","start":2574.356,"end":2583.116,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2574.356,"end":2574.581},{"text":"is","start":2574.581,"end":2574.646},{"text":"why","start":2574.759,"end":2574.936},{"text":"the","start":2577.883,"end":2577.963},{"text":"handling","start":2577.963,"end":2578.301},{"text":"of","start":2578.301,"end":2578.398},{"text":"this","start":2578.398,"end":2578.607},{"text":"crisis","start":2578.607,"end":2579.139},{"text":"requires","start":2579.251,"end":2579.799},{"text":"a","start":2579.831,"end":2579.88},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2579.88,"end":2580.333},{"text":"approach","start":2580.333,"end":2580.721},{"text":"in","start":2580.721,"end":2580.77},{"text":"order","start":2580.867,"end":2581.045},{"text":"to","start":2581.045,"end":2581.126},{"text":"strengthen","start":2581.126,"end":2581.644},{"text":"peaceful","start":2581.773,"end":2582.129},{"text":"solutions.","start":2582.356,"end":2583.116}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate end to the escalation, for a return to political efforts and for dialogue to prevail so as to safeguard human dignity.","start":2583.877,"end":2593.034,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2583.877,"end":2584.12},{"text":"call","start":2584.508,"end":2584.718},{"text":"for","start":2585.641,"end":2585.9},{"text":"an","start":2585.9,"end":2585.981},{"text":"immediate","start":2585.981,"end":2586.369},{"text":"end","start":2586.369,"end":2586.466},{"text":"to","start":2586.466,"end":2586.563},{"text":"the","start":2586.563,"end":2586.693},{"text":"escalation,","start":2586.693,"end":2587.324},{"text":"for","start":2587.34,"end":2587.47},{"text":"a","start":2587.502,"end":2587.518},{"text":"return","start":2587.518,"end":2587.955},{"text":"to","start":2588.085,"end":2588.246},{"text":"political","start":2588.246,"end":2588.91},{"text":"efforts","start":2589.057,"end":2589.459},{"text":"and","start":2589.62,"end":2589.846},{"text":"for","start":2589.958,"end":2590.345},{"text":"dialogue","start":2590.345,"end":2590.764},{"text":"to","start":2590.828,"end":2591.005},{"text":"prevail","start":2591.069,"end":2591.44},{"text":"so","start":2591.504,"end":2591.714},{"text":"as","start":2591.73,"end":2591.778},{"text":"to","start":2591.81,"end":2591.955},{"text":"safeguard","start":2591.955,"end":2592.374},{"text":"human","start":2592.374,"end":2592.615},{"text":"dignity.","start":2592.615,"end":2593.034}]},{"text":"We call on the Human Rights Council to shoulder its responsibilities by supporting this resolution and by closely monitoring these violations and to take all necessary measures so as to protect human rights and avoid any repetition.","start":2593.098,"end":2606.189,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2593.098,"end":2593.243},{"text":"call","start":2593.243,"end":2593.437},{"text":"on","start":2593.437,"end":2593.501},{"text":"the","start":2593.501,"end":2593.581},{"text":"Human","start":2593.581,"end":2593.791},{"text":"Rights","start":2593.823,"end":2594.048},{"text":"Council","start":2594.065,"end":2594.499},{"text":"to","start":2594.612,"end":2594.966},{"text":"shoulder","start":2595.514,"end":2595.82},{"text":"its","start":2595.82,"end":2595.916},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2595.916,"end":2596.77},{"text":"by","start":2596.882,"end":2596.979},{"text":"supporting","start":2596.979,"end":2597.543},{"text":"this","start":2597.591,"end":2597.655},{"text":"resolution","start":2597.752,"end":2598.219},{"text":"and","start":2598.638,"end":2598.783},{"text":"by","start":2598.815,"end":2598.976},{"text":"closely","start":2598.976,"end":2599.378},{"text":"monitoring","start":2599.378,"end":2599.91},{"text":"these","start":2599.942,"end":2600.151},{"text":"violations","start":2600.183,"end":2600.811},{"text":"and","start":2600.811,"end":2600.892},{"text":"to","start":2600.892,"end":2600.972},{"text":"take","start":2600.972,"end":2601.214},{"text":"all","start":2601.214,"end":2601.262},{"text":"necessary","start":2601.294,"end":2601.697},{"text":"measures","start":2601.697,"end":2602.003},{"text":"so","start":2602.051,"end":2602.26},{"text":"as","start":2602.276,"end":2602.325},{"text":"to","start":2602.421,"end":2602.502},{"text":"protect","start":2602.502,"end":2602.84},{"text":"human","start":2602.84,"end":2603.049},{"text":"rights","start":2603.146,"end":2603.436},{"text":"and","start":2603.709,"end":2604.096},{"text":"avoid","start":2604.209,"end":2604.579},{"text":"any","start":2604.676,"end":2604.901},{"text":"repetition.","start":2605.642,"end":2606.189}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2606.6,"end":2608.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2606.6,"end":2608.25},{"text":"you.","start":2608.25,"end":2608.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"QAT","affiliation_full":"Qatar","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2608.994,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2609","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2608.994,"end":2609.334,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2608.994,"end":2609.285},{"text":"you.","start":2609.285,"end":2609.334}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Saudi Arabia.","start":2610.418,"end":2613.719,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2610.418,"end":2610.434},{"text":"now","start":2610.434,"end":2610.547},{"text":"give","start":2610.596,"end":2610.774},{"text":"the","start":2610.774,"end":2610.903},{"text":"floor","start":2610.903,"end":2611.178},{"text":"to","start":2611.178,"end":2611.308},{"text":"the","start":2611.308,"end":2611.405},{"text":"distinguished","start":2611.405,"end":2611.987},{"text":"representative","start":2611.987,"end":2612.78},{"text":"of","start":2612.78,"end":2612.91},{"text":"Saudi","start":2612.942,"end":2613.249},{"text":"Arabia.","start":2613.249,"end":2613.719}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2622.555,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2623","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia would like to thank the Council for meeting our request to hold an urgent debate.","start":2622.555,"end":2631.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2622.555,"end":2623.036},{"text":"you,","start":2623.036,"end":2623.293},{"text":"President.","start":2623.599,"end":2623.984},{"text":"The","start":2624.032,"end":2624.161},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2624.161,"end":2624.418},{"text":"of","start":2624.418,"end":2624.45},{"text":"Saudi","start":2624.45,"end":2624.707},{"text":"Arabia","start":2624.723,"end":2625.076},{"text":"would","start":2625.076,"end":2625.22},{"text":"like","start":2625.22,"end":2625.526},{"text":"to","start":2625.526,"end":2625.638},{"text":"thank","start":2625.638,"end":2626.039},{"text":"the","start":2626.039,"end":2626.184},{"text":"Council","start":2626.184,"end":2626.698},{"text":"for","start":2626.826,"end":2627.244},{"text":"meeting","start":2627.854,"end":2628.159},{"text":"our","start":2628.416,"end":2628.673},{"text":"request","start":2628.673,"end":2629.556},{"text":"to","start":2629.556,"end":2629.765},{"text":"hold","start":2629.781,"end":2630.054},{"text":"an","start":2630.054,"end":2630.102},{"text":"urgent","start":2630.343,"end":2630.68},{"text":"debate.","start":2630.68,"end":2631.243}]},{"text":"We condemn the attacks by Iran against the Kingdom and the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council, as well as Jordan.","start":2631.788,"end":2641.568,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2631.788,"end":2631.997},{"text":"condemn","start":2632.045,"end":2632.656},{"text":"the","start":2632.929,"end":2633.17},{"text":"attacks","start":2633.234,"end":2633.732},{"text":"by","start":2633.732,"end":2633.844},{"text":"Iran","start":2634.117,"end":2634.583},{"text":"against","start":2634.759,"end":2635.289},{"text":"the","start":2635.338,"end":2635.482},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2635.482,"end":2636.67},{"text":"and","start":2637.008,"end":2637.345},{"text":"the","start":2638.067,"end":2638.26},{"text":"member","start":2638.453,"end":2638.887},{"text":"states","start":2638.887,"end":2639.304},{"text":"of","start":2639.352,"end":2639.433},{"text":"the","start":2639.433,"end":2639.513},{"text":"Gulf","start":2639.513,"end":2639.738},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2639.738,"end":2640.123},{"text":"Council,","start":2640.155,"end":2640.525},{"text":"as","start":2640.557,"end":2640.605},{"text":"well","start":2640.701,"end":2640.814},{"text":"as","start":2640.878,"end":2640.942},{"text":"Jordan.","start":2641.119,"end":2641.568}]},{"text":"These are states that are not parties to the current conflict, and these Iranian attacks amount to a gross violation of state sovereignty, of their territorial integrity.","start":2641.986,"end":2652.92,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2641.986,"end":2642.211},{"text":"are","start":2642.469,"end":2642.566},{"text":"states","start":2642.566,"end":2642.968},{"text":"that","start":2642.968,"end":2643.129},{"text":"are","start":2643.129,"end":2643.226},{"text":"not","start":2643.29,"end":2643.612},{"text":"parties","start":2643.693,"end":2644.385},{"text":"to","start":2644.498,"end":2644.707},{"text":"the","start":2644.739,"end":2644.82},{"text":"current","start":2644.82,"end":2645.109},{"text":"conflict,","start":2645.206,"end":2645.93},{"text":"and","start":2646.091,"end":2646.285},{"text":"these","start":2647.154,"end":2647.283},{"text":"Iranian","start":2647.283,"end":2647.669},{"text":"attacks","start":2647.717,"end":2648.216},{"text":"amount","start":2648.345,"end":2648.587},{"text":"to","start":2648.683,"end":2648.828},{"text":"a","start":2648.828,"end":2648.844},{"text":"gross","start":2648.844,"end":2649.15},{"text":"violation","start":2649.15,"end":2649.842},{"text":"of","start":2650.036,"end":2650.342},{"text":"state","start":2650.535,"end":2650.808},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":2650.841,"end":2651.388},{"text":"of","start":2651.565,"end":2651.63},{"text":"their","start":2651.63,"end":2651.742},{"text":"territorial","start":2651.742,"end":2652.291},{"text":"integrity.","start":2652.291,"end":2652.92}]},{"text":"They violate the U.N.","start":2655.193,"end":2656.371,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2655.193,"end":2655.371},{"text":"violate","start":2655.371,"end":2655.919},{"text":"the","start":2656.032,"end":2656.177},{"text":"U.N.","start":2656.177,"end":2656.371}]},{"text":"Charter and international law.","start":2656.484,"end":2658.306,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter","start":2656.484,"end":2657.112},{"text":"and","start":2657.145,"end":2657.209},{"text":"international","start":2657.306,"end":2657.983},{"text":"law.","start":2658.112,"end":2658.306}]},{"text":"President, we must call things by their name.","start":2661.074,"end":2663.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":2661.074,"end":2661.577},{"text":"we","start":2661.626,"end":2661.723},{"text":"must","start":2661.723,"end":2662.193},{"text":"call","start":2662.193,"end":2662.323},{"text":"things","start":2662.437,"end":2662.664},{"text":"by","start":2662.696,"end":2662.94},{"text":"their","start":2662.94,"end":2663.037},{"text":"name.","start":2663.037,"end":2663.394}]},{"text":"To target a neighbor is— A violation of the principles of good neighborly relations.","start":2663.816,"end":2671.586,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2663.816,"end":2664.091},{"text":"target","start":2664.221,"end":2664.886},{"text":"a","start":2665.195,"end":2665.211},{"text":"neighbor","start":2665.211,"end":2665.827},{"text":"is—","start":2666.038,"end":2666.168},{"text":"A","start":2667.676,"end":2667.692},{"text":"violation","start":2667.756,"end":2668.461},{"text":"of","start":2668.573,"end":2668.653},{"text":"the","start":2668.653,"end":2668.733},{"text":"principles","start":2668.733,"end":2669.262},{"text":"of","start":2669.439,"end":2669.663},{"text":"good","start":2669.839,"end":2670.031},{"text":"neighborly","start":2670.192,"end":2670.624},{"text":"relations.","start":2671.057,"end":2671.586}]},{"text":"To target the mediator betrays all efforts aimed at peace and undermines any constructive initiative.","start":2671.858,"end":2680.799,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2671.858,"end":2672.163},{"text":"target","start":2672.163,"end":2672.515},{"text":"the","start":2672.563,"end":2672.643},{"text":"mediator","start":2672.643,"end":2673.3},{"text":"betrays","start":2673.941,"end":2674.71},{"text":"all","start":2674.887,"end":2674.951},{"text":"efforts","start":2675.207,"end":2675.528},{"text":"aimed","start":2675.608,"end":2675.848},{"text":"at","start":2675.848,"end":2676.008},{"text":"peace","start":2676.024,"end":2676.425},{"text":"and","start":2676.649,"end":2677.034},{"text":"undermines","start":2677.37,"end":2678.236},{"text":"any","start":2678.572,"end":2678.764},{"text":"constructive","start":2679.213,"end":2679.918},{"text":"initiative.","start":2680.014,"end":2680.799}]},{"text":"To target states that are not party to the hostilities amounts to unacceptable and unjustifiable attacks that cannot be passed over in silence.","start":2681.456,"end":2690.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2681.456,"end":2681.729},{"text":"target","start":2681.777,"end":2682.354},{"text":"states","start":2682.354,"end":2682.754},{"text":"that","start":2682.754,"end":2682.915},{"text":"are","start":2682.915,"end":2683.011},{"text":"not","start":2683.011,"end":2683.187},{"text":"party","start":2683.299,"end":2683.636},{"text":"to","start":2683.636,"end":2683.812},{"text":"the","start":2683.812,"end":2683.876},{"text":"hostilities","start":2683.892,"end":2684.645},{"text":"amounts","start":2685.623,"end":2685.911},{"text":"to","start":2685.959,"end":2686.103},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2686.28,"end":2687.065},{"text":"and","start":2687.145,"end":2687.257},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":2687.385,"end":2688.138},{"text":"attacks","start":2688.138,"end":2688.619},{"text":"that","start":2688.619,"end":2688.731},{"text":"cannot","start":2688.828,"end":2689.1},{"text":"be","start":2689.1,"end":2689.244},{"text":"passed","start":2689.244,"end":2689.517},{"text":"over","start":2689.565,"end":2689.741},{"text":"in","start":2689.741,"end":2689.821},{"text":"silence.","start":2689.885,"end":2690.51}]},{"text":"Iranian attacks represent an approach that is based on the use of militia, the attack of neighboring countries in order to undermine stability.","start":2690.766,"end":2703.031,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":2690.766,"end":2691.215},{"text":"attacks","start":2691.343,"end":2692.321},{"text":"represent","start":2693.01,"end":2694.099},{"text":"an","start":2694.537,"end":2694.634},{"text":"approach","start":2694.634,"end":2695.397},{"text":"that","start":2695.527,"end":2695.755},{"text":"is","start":2695.755,"end":2695.885},{"text":"based","start":2695.998,"end":2696.469},{"text":"on","start":2696.469,"end":2696.615},{"text":"the","start":2696.729,"end":2696.875},{"text":"use","start":2696.875,"end":2697.135},{"text":"of","start":2697.135,"end":2697.233},{"text":"militia,","start":2697.281,"end":2697.785},{"text":"the","start":2698.256,"end":2698.516},{"text":"attack","start":2698.922,"end":2699.425},{"text":"of","start":2699.636,"end":2699.863},{"text":"neighboring","start":2699.977,"end":2700.351},{"text":"countries","start":2700.464,"end":2701},{"text":"in","start":2701.114,"end":2701.244},{"text":"order","start":2701.26,"end":2701.504},{"text":"to","start":2701.504,"end":2701.731},{"text":"undermine","start":2701.828,"end":2702.267},{"text":"stability.","start":2702.347,"end":2703.031}]},{"text":"These attacks, which seek to undermine the region's peace and stability, represent a gross violation of international law and pose a direct threat to international peace and security.","start":2703.454,"end":2716.766,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2703.454,"end":2703.682},{"text":"attacks,","start":2703.877,"end":2704.609},{"text":"which","start":2704.675,"end":2704.74},{"text":"seek","start":2704.854,"end":2705.098},{"text":"to","start":2705.098,"end":2705.244},{"text":"undermine","start":2705.26,"end":2705.879},{"text":"the","start":2705.976,"end":2706.058},{"text":"region's","start":2706.074,"end":2706.66},{"text":"peace","start":2707.197,"end":2707.327},{"text":"and","start":2707.376,"end":2707.474},{"text":"stability,","start":2707.474,"end":2708.108},{"text":"represent","start":2708.816,"end":2709.395},{"text":"a","start":2709.46,"end":2709.621},{"text":"gross","start":2709.621,"end":2709.959},{"text":"violation","start":2709.959,"end":2710.586},{"text":"of","start":2710.586,"end":2710.635},{"text":"international","start":2710.683,"end":2711.52},{"text":"law","start":2711.568,"end":2711.681},{"text":"and","start":2712.517,"end":2712.984},{"text":"pose","start":2713.177,"end":2713.467},{"text":"a","start":2713.644,"end":2713.66},{"text":"direct","start":2713.821,"end":2714.336},{"text":"threat","start":2714.384,"end":2714.802},{"text":"to","start":2714.867,"end":2715.076},{"text":"international","start":2715.092,"end":2715.736},{"text":"peace","start":2715.736,"end":2715.993},{"text":"and","start":2715.993,"end":2716.074},{"text":"security.","start":2716.074,"end":2716.766}]},{"text":"Iran's attacks are aimed at claiming civilian lives, and they have targeted civilian infrastructure and energy infrastructure, which is a gross violation of international law, including international humanitarian, not international human rights law.","start":2718.84,"end":2736.675,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":2718.84,"end":2719.214},{"text":"attacks","start":2719.214,"end":2719.998},{"text":"are","start":2723.143,"end":2723.337},{"text":"aimed","start":2723.385,"end":2723.692},{"text":"at","start":2723.869,"end":2724.046},{"text":"claiming","start":2725.498,"end":2725.789},{"text":"civilian","start":2725.821,"end":2726.273},{"text":"lives,","start":2726.37,"end":2726.66},{"text":"and","start":2726.854,"end":2727.209},{"text":"they","start":2728.306,"end":2728.467},{"text":"have","start":2728.467,"end":2728.709},{"text":"targeted","start":2728.709,"end":2729.258},{"text":"civilian","start":2729.274,"end":2729.742},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2729.774,"end":2730.387},{"text":"and","start":2730.403,"end":2730.645},{"text":"energy","start":2730.661,"end":2731},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2731.145,"end":2731.839},{"text":"which","start":2731.855,"end":2731.968},{"text":"is","start":2731.968,"end":2732.082},{"text":"a","start":2732.18,"end":2732.278},{"text":"gross","start":2732.278,"end":2732.669},{"text":"violation","start":2732.669,"end":2733.239},{"text":"of","start":2733.239,"end":2733.336},{"text":"international","start":2733.336,"end":2733.89},{"text":"law,","start":2733.89,"end":2733.939},{"text":"including","start":2733.972,"end":2734.314},{"text":"international","start":2734.379,"end":2734.867},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":2734.867,"end":2735.34},{"text":"not","start":2735.372,"end":2735.551},{"text":"international","start":2735.551,"end":2735.942},{"text":"human","start":2735.942,"end":2736.154},{"text":"rights","start":2736.186,"end":2736.512},{"text":"law.","start":2736.512,"end":2736.675}]},{"text":"We have heard attempts by Iran to evade all responsibility, and yet you cannot deny what the world clearly sees.","start":2737.552,"end":2748.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2737.552,"end":2737.649},{"text":"have","start":2739.005,"end":2739.311},{"text":"heard","start":2739.311,"end":2739.811},{"text":"attempts","start":2741.36,"end":2741.748},{"text":"by","start":2741.748,"end":2741.845},{"text":"Iran","start":2741.893,"end":2742.103},{"text":"to","start":2742.296,"end":2742.49},{"text":"evade","start":2742.571,"end":2742.893},{"text":"all","start":2742.942,"end":2742.974},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2742.974,"end":2743.894},{"text":"and","start":2744.878,"end":2744.975},{"text":"yet","start":2744.975,"end":2745.298},{"text":"you","start":2745.62,"end":2745.701},{"text":"cannot","start":2745.701,"end":2746.056},{"text":"deny","start":2746.104,"end":2746.362},{"text":"what","start":2746.734,"end":2746.895},{"text":"the","start":2746.895,"end":2746.96},{"text":"world","start":2746.96,"end":2747.291},{"text":"clearly","start":2747.308,"end":2747.589},{"text":"sees.","start":2747.589,"end":2748.02}]},{"text":"Iran cannot escape responsibility here.","start":2748.613,"end":2751.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2748.613,"end":2748.902},{"text":"cannot","start":2748.934,"end":2749.271},{"text":"escape","start":2749.271,"end":2749.721},{"text":"responsibility","start":2750.299,"end":2751.15},{"text":"here.","start":2751.246,"end":2751.439}]},{"text":"To continue to follow the same approach will lead Iran nowhere.","start":2752.29,"end":2757.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2752.29,"end":2752.386},{"text":"continue","start":2752.386,"end":2752.868},{"text":"to","start":2752.868,"end":2752.948},{"text":"follow","start":2752.948,"end":2753.318},{"text":"the","start":2753.494,"end":2753.575},{"text":"same","start":2753.575,"end":2753.864},{"text":"approach","start":2753.912,"end":2754.361},{"text":"will","start":2754.715,"end":2754.907},{"text":"lead","start":2755.758,"end":2756.176},{"text":"Iran","start":2756.384,"end":2756.69},{"text":"nowhere.","start":2756.962,"end":2757.589}]},{"text":"It will merely further isolate the country.","start":2757.749,"end":2760.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2757.749,"end":2757.813},{"text":"will","start":2757.846,"end":2757.958},{"text":"merely","start":2757.99,"end":2758.375},{"text":"further","start":2758.953,"end":2759.275},{"text":"isolate","start":2759.355,"end":2760.013},{"text":"the","start":2760.238,"end":2760.318},{"text":"country.","start":2760.318,"end":2760.784}]},{"text":"My kingdom would like to recall that Iran should review its methods and end its attacks, because continuing attacks against neighboring countries would not bring any benefits in the conflict to Iran.","start":2761.86,"end":2776.441,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2761.86,"end":2762.004},{"text":"kingdom","start":2762.004,"end":2762.245},{"text":"would","start":2762.245,"end":2762.325},{"text":"like","start":2762.325,"end":2762.422},{"text":"to","start":2762.422,"end":2762.518},{"text":"recall","start":2762.518,"end":2762.855},{"text":"that","start":2763.128,"end":2763.273},{"text":"Iran","start":2763.369,"end":2763.674},{"text":"should","start":2763.787,"end":2764.316},{"text":"review","start":2764.349,"end":2764.991},{"text":"its","start":2765.135,"end":2765.28},{"text":"methods","start":2765.392,"end":2765.922},{"text":"and","start":2766.179,"end":2766.564},{"text":"end","start":2767.785,"end":2768.17},{"text":"its","start":2768.507,"end":2768.62},{"text":"attacks,","start":2768.684,"end":2768.989},{"text":"because","start":2769.005,"end":2769.374},{"text":"continuing","start":2769.808,"end":2770.338},{"text":"attacks","start":2770.53,"end":2771.028},{"text":"against","start":2771.028,"end":2771.397},{"text":"neighboring","start":2771.397,"end":2771.654},{"text":"countries","start":2771.654,"end":2772.024},{"text":"would","start":2772.136,"end":2772.425},{"text":"not","start":2772.473,"end":2772.65},{"text":"bring","start":2773.019,"end":2773.131},{"text":"any","start":2773.324,"end":2773.549},{"text":"benefits","start":2773.967,"end":2774.352},{"text":"in","start":2774.609,"end":2774.77},{"text":"the","start":2774.77,"end":2775.107},{"text":"conflict","start":2775.107,"end":2775.654},{"text":"to","start":2775.654,"end":2775.879},{"text":"Iran.","start":2775.911,"end":2776.441}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's attacks against commercial vessels in the Gulf and the suspension of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, which is having an impact on the region and the rest of the world, and which worsens the economic situation at the international level while having an impact on most vulnerable countries, including the least developed countries and poorest countries.","start":2776.875,"end":2803.331,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2776.875,"end":2777.036},{"text":"condemn","start":2777.036,"end":2777.566},{"text":"Iran's","start":2777.743,"end":2778.064},{"text":"attacks","start":2778.064,"end":2778.642},{"text":"against","start":2778.642,"end":2779.285},{"text":"commercial","start":2780.313,"end":2780.731},{"text":"vessels","start":2780.731,"end":2781.181},{"text":"in","start":2781.438,"end":2781.583},{"text":"the","start":2782.097,"end":2782.338},{"text":"Gulf","start":2783.704,"end":2783.961},{"text":"and","start":2784.411,"end":2784.796},{"text":"the","start":2785.793,"end":2786.034},{"text":"suspension","start":2787.319,"end":2787.801},{"text":"of","start":2787.801,"end":2787.882},{"text":"navigation","start":2787.882,"end":2788.396},{"text":"in","start":2788.428,"end":2788.492},{"text":"the","start":2788.508,"end":2788.54},{"text":"Strait","start":2788.54,"end":2788.83},{"text":"of","start":2788.83,"end":2788.926},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":2788.926,"end":2789.376},{"text":"which","start":2789.408,"end":2789.537},{"text":"is","start":2789.585,"end":2789.697},{"text":"having","start":2790.035,"end":2790.276},{"text":"an","start":2790.276,"end":2790.356},{"text":"impact","start":2790.356,"end":2790.758},{"text":"on","start":2790.838,"end":2790.983},{"text":"the","start":2791.015,"end":2791.095},{"text":"region","start":2791.095,"end":2791.384},{"text":"and","start":2791.481,"end":2791.561},{"text":"the","start":2791.561,"end":2791.593},{"text":"rest","start":2791.593,"end":2791.834},{"text":"of","start":2791.834,"end":2791.915},{"text":"the","start":2791.915,"end":2792.043},{"text":"world,","start":2792.059,"end":2792.461},{"text":"and","start":2792.606,"end":2792.75},{"text":"which","start":2792.782,"end":2792.895},{"text":"worsens","start":2793.104,"end":2793.634},{"text":"the","start":2793.666,"end":2793.73},{"text":"economic","start":2793.73,"end":2794.261},{"text":"situation","start":2794.293,"end":2794.839},{"text":"at","start":2795.016,"end":2795.112},{"text":"the","start":2795.112,"end":2795.16},{"text":"international","start":2795.176,"end":2795.659},{"text":"level","start":2795.659,"end":2795.964},{"text":"while","start":2795.996,"end":2796.189},{"text":"having","start":2796.301,"end":2796.607},{"text":"an","start":2796.783,"end":2796.848},{"text":"impact","start":2796.96,"end":2797.587},{"text":"on","start":2797.988,"end":2798.133},{"text":"most","start":2798.246,"end":2798.631},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2798.631,"end":2799.017},{"text":"countries,","start":2799.113,"end":2799.627},{"text":"including","start":2800.014,"end":2800.465},{"text":"the","start":2800.819,"end":2801.012},{"text":"least","start":2801.141,"end":2801.382},{"text":"developed","start":2801.382,"end":2801.785},{"text":"countries","start":2801.849,"end":2802.316},{"text":"and","start":2802.429,"end":2802.493},{"text":"poorest","start":2802.574,"end":2802.896},{"text":"countries.","start":2802.896,"end":2803.331}]},{"text":"We would like to recall that attacks against energy infrastructure and supply chains, especially as regards food goods, also has an impact on the global situation.","start":2803.959,"end":2814.285,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2803.959,"end":2804.104},{"text":"would","start":2804.104,"end":2804.184},{"text":"like","start":2804.2,"end":2804.345},{"text":"to","start":2804.361,"end":2804.442},{"text":"recall","start":2804.442,"end":2804.86},{"text":"that","start":2804.86,"end":2805.021},{"text":"attacks","start":2805.021,"end":2805.504},{"text":"against","start":2805.504,"end":2805.971},{"text":"energy","start":2806.036,"end":2806.358},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2806.358,"end":2806.857},{"text":"and","start":2806.857,"end":2806.937},{"text":"supply","start":2806.937,"end":2807.292},{"text":"chains,","start":2807.485,"end":2807.952},{"text":"especially","start":2808.403,"end":2808.676},{"text":"as","start":2808.693,"end":2808.757},{"text":"regards","start":2808.789,"end":2809.16},{"text":"food","start":2809.192,"end":2809.566},{"text":"goods,","start":2809.599,"end":2809.892},{"text":"also","start":2811.877,"end":2812.3},{"text":"has","start":2812.349,"end":2812.447},{"text":"an","start":2812.447,"end":2812.528},{"text":"impact","start":2812.528,"end":2813.081},{"text":"on","start":2813.325,"end":2813.39},{"text":"the","start":2813.423,"end":2813.504},{"text":"global","start":2813.504,"end":2813.732},{"text":"situation.","start":2813.732,"end":2814.285}]},{"text":"Finally, President— silence is not a choice.","start":2814.86,"end":2819.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2814.86,"end":2815.263},{"text":"President—","start":2815.441,"end":2815.974},{"text":"silence","start":2816.507,"end":2817.185},{"text":"is","start":2817.379,"end":2817.605},{"text":"not","start":2817.799,"end":2818.122},{"text":"a","start":2818.51,"end":2818.542},{"text":"choice.","start":2818.93,"end":2819.317}]},{"text":"This Council must take all necessary measures so as to address these unjustified Iranian attacks while preserving protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":2820.9,"end":2832.482,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2820.9,"end":2820.965},{"text":"Council","start":2821.177,"end":2821.782},{"text":"must","start":2822.142,"end":2822.648},{"text":"take","start":2822.648,"end":2822.992},{"text":"all","start":2823.073,"end":2823.155},{"text":"necessary","start":2823.155,"end":2823.482},{"text":"measures","start":2823.482,"end":2823.842},{"text":"so","start":2824.038,"end":2824.25},{"text":"as","start":2824.512,"end":2824.577},{"text":"to","start":2824.757,"end":2825.035},{"text":"address","start":2825.247,"end":2825.95},{"text":"these","start":2825.902,"end":2826.191},{"text":"unjustified","start":2826.367,"end":2827.073},{"text":"Iranian","start":2827.17,"end":2827.555},{"text":"attacks","start":2827.667,"end":2828.229},{"text":"while","start":2828.229,"end":2828.422},{"text":"preserving","start":2828.55,"end":2829.16},{"text":"protection","start":2829.336,"end":2829.802},{"text":"of","start":2829.898,"end":2829.962},{"text":"civilians","start":2829.978,"end":2830.604},{"text":"and","start":2830.861,"end":2831.006},{"text":"civilian","start":2831.102,"end":2831.487},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2831.599,"end":2832.482}]},{"text":"My kingdom calls for states to support and co-sponsor Draft Resolution L.38.","start":2833.83,"end":2841.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2833.83,"end":2833.927},{"text":"kingdom","start":2834.167,"end":2834.617},{"text":"calls","start":2835.195,"end":2835.58},{"text":"for","start":2835.837,"end":2836.109},{"text":"states","start":2836.19,"end":2836.848},{"text":"to","start":2837.297,"end":2837.474},{"text":"support","start":2837.554,"end":2838.26},{"text":"and","start":2838.26,"end":2838.388},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":2838.42,"end":2839.239},{"text":"Draft","start":2839.785,"end":2840.058},{"text":"Resolution","start":2840.058,"end":2840.491},{"text":"L.38.","start":2840.651,"end":2841.967}]},{"text":"We would like to express our deepest gratitude to those states that have expressed their support for this draft resolution.","start":2842.096,"end":2847.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2842.096,"end":2842.176},{"text":"would","start":2842.192,"end":2842.337},{"text":"like","start":2842.433,"end":2842.754},{"text":"to","start":2842.754,"end":2842.979},{"text":"express","start":2842.979,"end":2843.428},{"text":"our","start":2843.621,"end":2843.925},{"text":"deepest","start":2844.022,"end":2844.359},{"text":"gratitude","start":2844.359,"end":2844.776},{"text":"to","start":2844.824,"end":2844.969},{"text":"those","start":2844.985,"end":2845.177},{"text":"states","start":2845.177,"end":2845.546},{"text":"that","start":2845.546,"end":2845.643},{"text":"have","start":2845.643,"end":2845.803},{"text":"expressed","start":2845.803,"end":2846.285},{"text":"their","start":2846.285,"end":2846.365},{"text":"support","start":2846.365,"end":2846.927},{"text":"for","start":2846.927,"end":2847.071},{"text":"this","start":2847.071,"end":2847.135},{"text":"draft","start":2847.167,"end":2847.408},{"text":"resolution.","start":2847.408,"end":2847.97}]},{"text":"We are working with the core group to engage in consultations with all states so as to agree on wording that can garner consensus and reflect the position of the international community in the face of these attacks by Iran.","start":2848.275,"end":2864.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2848.275,"end":2848.371},{"text":"are","start":2848.516,"end":2848.676},{"text":"working","start":2848.676,"end":2849.142},{"text":"with","start":2849.816,"end":2850.105},{"text":"the","start":2850.377,"end":2850.618},{"text":"core","start":2850.682,"end":2851.035},{"text":"group","start":2851.1,"end":2851.581},{"text":"to","start":2851.758,"end":2852},{"text":"engage","start":2852.774,"end":2853.162},{"text":"in","start":2853.194,"end":2853.242},{"text":"consultations","start":2853.339,"end":2854.291},{"text":"with","start":2854.388,"end":2854.565},{"text":"all","start":2854.711,"end":2854.84},{"text":"states","start":2854.888,"end":2855.324},{"text":"so","start":2855.453,"end":2855.646},{"text":"as","start":2855.921,"end":2856.066},{"text":"to","start":2856.324,"end":2856.631},{"text":"agree","start":2857.373,"end":2857.744},{"text":"on","start":2858.099,"end":2858.325},{"text":"wording","start":2858.986,"end":2859.357},{"text":"that","start":2859.406,"end":2859.567},{"text":"can","start":2859.567,"end":2859.696},{"text":"garner","start":2859.728,"end":2860.051},{"text":"consensus","start":2860.051,"end":2860.777},{"text":"and","start":2860.777,"end":2860.858},{"text":"reflect","start":2860.858,"end":2861.261},{"text":"the","start":2861.261,"end":2861.31},{"text":"position","start":2861.31,"end":2861.651},{"text":"of","start":2861.667,"end":2861.748},{"text":"the","start":2861.748,"end":2861.83},{"text":"international","start":2861.83,"end":2862.399},{"text":"community","start":2862.399,"end":2863.13},{"text":"in","start":2863.13,"end":2863.211},{"text":"the","start":2863.211,"end":2863.26},{"text":"face","start":2863.293,"end":2863.488},{"text":"of","start":2863.601,"end":2863.65},{"text":"these","start":2863.699,"end":2863.91},{"text":"attacks","start":2863.943,"end":2864.268},{"text":"by","start":2864.268,"end":2864.447},{"text":"Iran.","start":2864.447,"end":2864.723}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2864.82,"end":2865.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2864.82,"end":2865.064},{"text":"you,","start":2865.064,"end":2865.146},{"text":"President.","start":2865.162,"end":2865.649}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SAU","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2867.366,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2868","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2867.366,"end":2867.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2867.366,"end":2867.544},{"text":"you.","start":2867.544,"end":2867.705}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.","start":2869.562,"end":2873.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2869.562,"end":2869.578},{"text":"give","start":2869.643,"end":2869.82},{"text":"the","start":2869.82,"end":2869.966},{"text":"floor","start":2869.966,"end":2870.224},{"text":"now","start":2870.224,"end":2870.402},{"text":"to","start":2870.45,"end":2870.611},{"text":"the","start":2870.611,"end":2870.692},{"text":"distinguished","start":2870.692,"end":2871.338},{"text":"representative","start":2871.338,"end":2872.081},{"text":"of","start":2872.145,"end":2872.323},{"text":"the","start":2872.323,"end":2872.452},{"text":"United","start":2872.452,"end":2872.936},{"text":"Arab","start":2872.936,"end":2873.195},{"text":"Emirates.","start":2873.195,"end":2873.582}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":2877.63,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=2878","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"To us, al-Biladi.","start":2877.63,"end":2878.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2877.63,"end":2877.775},{"text":"us,","start":2877.84,"end":2877.969},{"text":"al-Biladi.","start":2878.099,"end":2878.713}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":2879.214,"end":2881.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2879.214,"end":2879.651},{"text":"you,","start":2879.699,"end":2879.958},{"text":"President.","start":2880.524,"end":2881.154}]},{"text":"The United Arab Emirates always intercept the terrorist attacks by Iran, which have been ongoing for 26 days now.","start":2882.771,"end":2891.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2882.771,"end":2882.852},{"text":"United","start":2882.852,"end":2883.531},{"text":"Arab","start":2883.822,"end":2884.259},{"text":"Emirates","start":2884.63,"end":2885.31},{"text":"always","start":2886.328,"end":2886.554},{"text":"intercept","start":2886.668,"end":2887.072},{"text":"the","start":2887.072,"end":2887.152},{"text":"terrorist","start":2887.152,"end":2887.556},{"text":"attacks","start":2887.556,"end":2887.911},{"text":"by","start":2888.024,"end":2888.137},{"text":"Iran,","start":2888.137,"end":2888.653},{"text":"which","start":2889.089,"end":2889.267},{"text":"have","start":2889.557,"end":2889.864},{"text":"been","start":2889.88,"end":2890.009},{"text":"ongoing","start":2890.122,"end":2890.429},{"text":"for","start":2890.461,"end":2890.558},{"text":"26","start":2890.558,"end":2891.107},{"text":"days","start":2891.107,"end":2891.316},{"text":"now.","start":2891.413,"end":2891.542}]},{"text":"We have intercepted more than 2,000 ballistic missiles and drones.","start":2891.655,"end":2895.884,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2891.655,"end":2891.865},{"text":"have","start":2891.897,"end":2892.043},{"text":"intercepted","start":2892.156,"end":2893.011},{"text":"more","start":2893.027,"end":2893.269},{"text":"than","start":2893.269,"end":2893.414},{"text":"2,000","start":2893.511,"end":2894.302},{"text":"ballistic","start":2894.334,"end":2894.899},{"text":"missiles","start":2894.899,"end":2895.27},{"text":"and","start":2895.303,"end":2895.432},{"text":"drones.","start":2895.464,"end":2895.884}]},{"text":"These attacks were targeting airports, residential areas, civilian areas, which violates our sovereignty and international humanitarian law.","start":2896.62,"end":2908.163,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2896.62,"end":2896.668},{"text":"attacks","start":2896.797,"end":2897.215},{"text":"were","start":2897.215,"end":2897.248},{"text":"targeting","start":2897.296,"end":2897.747},{"text":"airports,","start":2897.924,"end":2898.488},{"text":"residential","start":2898.504,"end":2899.1},{"text":"areas,","start":2899.293,"end":2899.841},{"text":"civilian","start":2900.759,"end":2901.371},{"text":"areas,","start":2901.628,"end":2902.095},{"text":"which","start":2902.434,"end":2902.74},{"text":"violates","start":2904.241,"end":2904.806},{"text":"our","start":2904.806,"end":2905.064},{"text":"sovereignty","start":2905.242,"end":2905.92},{"text":"and","start":2906.178,"end":2906.323},{"text":"international","start":2906.436,"end":2906.985},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2906.985,"end":2907.76},{"text":"law.","start":2908.034,"end":2908.163}]},{"text":"This is not a mere military escalation.","start":2908.696,"end":2910.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2908.696,"end":2908.825},{"text":"is","start":2908.874,"end":2908.987},{"text":"not","start":2909.003,"end":2909.18},{"text":"a","start":2909.18,"end":2909.245},{"text":"mere","start":2909.245,"end":2909.503},{"text":"military","start":2909.503,"end":2909.971},{"text":"escalation.","start":2909.971,"end":2910.359}]},{"text":"We are seeing random behavior that undermines international peace and security and international law, in particular when civilian infrastructure is targeted, which can undermine the safety of supply chains and energy infrastructure.","start":2911.29,"end":2932.648,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2911.29,"end":2911.37},{"text":"are","start":2911.386,"end":2911.483},{"text":"seeing","start":2911.483,"end":2912.014},{"text":"random","start":2912.368,"end":2912.98},{"text":"behavior","start":2914.446,"end":2914.945},{"text":"that","start":2915.009,"end":2915.138},{"text":"undermines","start":2915.331,"end":2916.04},{"text":"international","start":2916.217,"end":2917.296},{"text":"peace","start":2917.844,"end":2918.085},{"text":"and","start":2918.085,"end":2918.166},{"text":"security","start":2918.166,"end":2918.584},{"text":"and","start":2918.584,"end":2918.713},{"text":"international","start":2918.713,"end":2919.406},{"text":"law,","start":2919.599,"end":2919.728},{"text":"in","start":2920.018,"end":2920.098},{"text":"particular","start":2920.098,"end":2920.63},{"text":"when","start":2920.743,"end":2921.069},{"text":"civilian","start":2921.069,"end":2921.476},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2921.476,"end":2922.372},{"text":"is","start":2922.616,"end":2922.747},{"text":"targeted,","start":2922.779,"end":2923.398},{"text":"which","start":2927.017,"end":2927.215},{"text":"can","start":2927.265,"end":2927.38},{"text":"undermine","start":2927.513,"end":2927.992},{"text":"the","start":2928.19,"end":2928.454},{"text":"safety","start":2928.728,"end":2929.114},{"text":"of","start":2929.339,"end":2929.403},{"text":"supply","start":2929.435,"end":2929.708},{"text":"chains","start":2929.837,"end":2930.527},{"text":"and","start":2930.865,"end":2931.138},{"text":"energy","start":2931.282,"end":2931.652},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2932.086,"end":2932.648}]},{"text":"Iranian strikes are not targeting the countries that attacked it in this case.","start":2933.21,"end":2939.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":2933.21,"end":2933.741},{"text":"strikes","start":2934.03,"end":2934.496},{"text":"are","start":2934.64,"end":2934.721},{"text":"not","start":2934.801,"end":2935.074},{"text":"targeting","start":2935.299,"end":2935.829},{"text":"the","start":2936.166,"end":2936.359},{"text":"countries","start":2937.066,"end":2937.436},{"text":"that","start":2937.548,"end":2937.693},{"text":"attacked","start":2937.885,"end":2938.528},{"text":"it","start":2938.657,"end":2939.074},{"text":"in","start":2939.155,"end":2939.203},{"text":"this","start":2939.235,"end":2939.396},{"text":"case.","start":2939.396,"end":2939.604}]},{"text":"Rather, Iran is striking neighboring countries that have always made effort to try and prevent such a scenario from unfolding.","start":2939.701,"end":2947.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2939.701,"end":2940.022},{"text":"Iran","start":2940.183,"end":2940.488},{"text":"is","start":2940.584,"end":2940.649},{"text":"striking","start":2941.259,"end":2941.757},{"text":"neighboring","start":2941.886,"end":2942.239},{"text":"countries","start":2942.287,"end":2942.737},{"text":"that","start":2942.834,"end":2942.946},{"text":"have","start":2942.946,"end":2943.107},{"text":"always","start":2943.235,"end":2943.46},{"text":"made","start":2943.557,"end":2943.782},{"text":"effort","start":2943.878,"end":2944.344},{"text":"to","start":2944.376,"end":2944.537},{"text":"try","start":2944.537,"end":2944.729},{"text":"and","start":2944.778,"end":2944.874},{"text":"prevent","start":2945.26,"end":2945.918},{"text":"such","start":2945.918,"end":2946.191},{"text":"a","start":2946.24,"end":2946.256},{"text":"scenario","start":2946.304,"end":2946.946},{"text":"from","start":2946.946,"end":2947.091},{"text":"unfolding.","start":2947.107,"end":2947.798}]},{"text":"We have always worked on the basis of our firm conviction that military solutions always entail dire consequences.","start":2948.617,"end":2955.429,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2948.617,"end":2948.826},{"text":"have","start":2948.858,"end":2948.971},{"text":"always","start":2949.035,"end":2949.164},{"text":"worked","start":2949.26,"end":2949.517},{"text":"on","start":2949.517,"end":2949.581},{"text":"the","start":2949.581,"end":2949.678},{"text":"basis","start":2949.678,"end":2950.031},{"text":"of","start":2950.626,"end":2950.77},{"text":"our","start":2950.947,"end":2951.204},{"text":"firm","start":2951.204,"end":2951.445},{"text":"conviction","start":2951.509,"end":2952.055},{"text":"that","start":2952.168,"end":2952.361},{"text":"military","start":2952.569,"end":2952.971},{"text":"solutions","start":2952.971,"end":2953.501},{"text":"always","start":2953.533,"end":2953.823},{"text":"entail","start":2953.855,"end":2954.289},{"text":"dire","start":2954.417,"end":2954.722},{"text":"consequences.","start":2954.722,"end":2955.429}]},{"text":"Iran stands isolated vis-à-vis its neighbors and the international community today.","start":2956.092,"end":2960.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2956.092,"end":2956.4},{"text":"stands","start":2956.513,"end":2956.837},{"text":"isolated","start":2956.982,"end":2957.856},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":2958.374,"end":2958.698},{"text":"its","start":2958.698,"end":2958.811},{"text":"neighbors","start":2958.86,"end":2959.184},{"text":"and","start":2959.184,"end":2959.264},{"text":"the","start":2959.264,"end":2959.329},{"text":"international","start":2959.329,"end":2959.75},{"text":"community","start":2959.75,"end":2960.284},{"text":"today.","start":2960.316,"end":2960.673}]},{"text":"And Iran seeks to undermine international law by trying to spread its hegemony.","start":2961.029,"end":2968.62,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2961.029,"end":2961.174},{"text":"Iran","start":2961.207,"end":2961.579},{"text":"seeks","start":2961.951,"end":2962.34},{"text":"to","start":2962.34,"end":2962.502},{"text":"undermine","start":2962.502,"end":2963.019},{"text":"international","start":2963.068,"end":2963.877},{"text":"law","start":2963.877,"end":2963.974},{"text":"by","start":2964.25,"end":2964.395},{"text":"trying","start":2965.01,"end":2965.383},{"text":"to","start":2965.642,"end":2965.998},{"text":"spread","start":2966.483,"end":2967.001},{"text":"its","start":2967.179,"end":2967.471},{"text":"hegemony.","start":2968.167,"end":2968.62}]},{"text":"Iran seeks to justify these attacks, which are unjustifiable and irresponsible.","start":2969.122,"end":2974.184,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2969.122,"end":2969.462},{"text":"seeks","start":2969.462,"end":2969.785},{"text":"to","start":2969.785,"end":2969.931},{"text":"justify","start":2969.931,"end":2970.465},{"text":"these","start":2970.595,"end":2970.724},{"text":"attacks,","start":2970.838,"end":2971.42},{"text":"which","start":2971.631,"end":2971.776},{"text":"are","start":2971.954,"end":2972.133},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":2972.133,"end":2973.168},{"text":"and","start":2973.168,"end":2973.313},{"text":"irresponsible.","start":2973.41,"end":2974.184}]},{"text":"They describe these attacks as reprisals.","start":2974.798,"end":2978.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2974.798,"end":2974.959},{"text":"describe","start":2974.959,"end":2975.476},{"text":"these","start":2975.508,"end":2975.653},{"text":"attacks","start":2975.685,"end":2976.331},{"text":"as","start":2976.799,"end":2977.025},{"text":"reprisals.","start":2977.299,"end":2978.155}]},{"text":"We reject All of Iran's statements that aim to justify these attacks, we have recalled that we have never allowed the use of our airspace for attacks against Iran.","start":2979.155,"end":2994.48,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2979.155,"end":2979.252},{"text":"reject","start":2979.397,"end":2982.932},{"text":"All","start":2982.146,"end":2982.29},{"text":"of","start":2982.547,"end":2982.691},{"text":"Iran's","start":2982.788,"end":2983.445},{"text":"statements","start":2983.782,"end":2984.648},{"text":"that","start":2984.648,"end":2984.921},{"text":"aim","start":2985.033,"end":2985.209},{"text":"to","start":2985.209,"end":2985.338},{"text":"justify","start":2985.354,"end":2985.883},{"text":"these","start":2986.076,"end":2986.22},{"text":"attacks,","start":2986.268,"end":2986.829},{"text":"we","start":2986.974,"end":2987.198},{"text":"have","start":2987.198,"end":2987.327},{"text":"recalled","start":2987.375,"end":2988.097},{"text":"that","start":2988.257,"end":2988.369},{"text":"we","start":2988.498,"end":2988.658},{"text":"have","start":2988.658,"end":2988.866},{"text":"never","start":2988.979,"end":2989.428},{"text":"allowed","start":2989.604,"end":2990.134},{"text":"the","start":2990.246,"end":2990.374},{"text":"use","start":2990.406,"end":2990.615},{"text":"of","start":2990.823,"end":2990.952},{"text":"our","start":2991.048,"end":2991.272},{"text":"airspace","start":2991.369,"end":2992.042},{"text":"for","start":2992.427,"end":2992.764},{"text":"attacks","start":2992.764,"end":2993.374},{"text":"against","start":2993.39,"end":2993.935},{"text":"Iran.","start":2994.015,"end":2994.48}]},{"text":"What cannot be ignored is the contradiction between Iranian discourse on good neighborly relations and Iranian practices on the ground, including Iranian attempts to justify attacks against civilians, civilian infrastructure such as airports, ports, oil facilities, and those facilities linked to tourism.","start":2995.314,"end":3017.971,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2995.314,"end":2995.427},{"text":"cannot","start":2995.555,"end":2995.86},{"text":"be","start":2995.956,"end":2996.18},{"text":"ignored","start":2996.18,"end":2996.886},{"text":"is","start":2997.063,"end":2997.127},{"text":"the","start":2997.303,"end":2997.48},{"text":"contradiction","start":2997.48,"end":2998.169},{"text":"between","start":2998.201,"end":2998.875},{"text":"Iranian","start":2999.084,"end":2999.693},{"text":"discourse","start":3000.752,"end":3001.217},{"text":"on","start":3001.393,"end":3001.441},{"text":"good","start":3001.634,"end":3001.89},{"text":"neighborly","start":3001.89,"end":3002.195},{"text":"relations","start":3002.195,"end":3002.66},{"text":"and","start":3002.917,"end":3003.19},{"text":"Iranian","start":3003.27,"end":3003.735},{"text":"practices","start":3003.735,"end":3004.264},{"text":"on","start":3004.521,"end":3004.569},{"text":"the","start":3004.617,"end":3004.713},{"text":"ground,","start":3004.778,"end":3005.275},{"text":"including","start":3005.339,"end":3005.868},{"text":"Iranian","start":3005.916,"end":3006.414},{"text":"attempts","start":3006.478,"end":3006.943},{"text":"to","start":3006.943,"end":3007.087},{"text":"justify","start":3007.087,"end":3007.456},{"text":"attacks","start":3007.568,"end":3007.905},{"text":"against","start":3007.905,"end":3008.082},{"text":"civilians,","start":3008.082,"end":3008.595},{"text":"civilian","start":3008.627,"end":3008.996},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3009.092,"end":3009.573},{"text":"such","start":3009.573,"end":3009.75},{"text":"as","start":3009.75,"end":3009.798},{"text":"airports,","start":3009.974,"end":3010.391},{"text":"ports,","start":3011.07,"end":3011.232},{"text":"oil","start":3011.735,"end":3011.865},{"text":"facilities,","start":3011.979,"end":3012.775},{"text":"and","start":3014.821,"end":3015.146},{"text":"those","start":3015.146,"end":3015.373},{"text":"facilities","start":3015.405,"end":3016.347},{"text":"linked","start":3016.623,"end":3017.013},{"text":"to","start":3017.013,"end":3017.354},{"text":"tourism.","start":3017.419,"end":3017.971}]},{"text":"This also resulted in the death of 2 members of our armed forces and 6 civilians, and 161 individuals of 29 different nationalities were injured.","start":3020.157,"end":3031.005,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3020.157,"end":3020.384},{"text":"also","start":3020.384,"end":3020.563},{"text":"resulted","start":3020.563,"end":3020.984},{"text":"in","start":3020.984,"end":3021.049},{"text":"the","start":3021.049,"end":3021.13},{"text":"death","start":3021.13,"end":3021.341},{"text":"of","start":3021.389,"end":3021.503},{"text":"2","start":3021.519,"end":3021.697},{"text":"members","start":3021.697,"end":3022.07},{"text":"of","start":3022.086,"end":3022.119},{"text":"our","start":3022.119,"end":3022.33},{"text":"armed","start":3022.346,"end":3022.557},{"text":"forces","start":3022.573,"end":3023.124},{"text":"and","start":3023.465,"end":3023.74},{"text":"6","start":3023.983,"end":3024.324},{"text":"civilians,","start":3024.518,"end":3025.718},{"text":"and","start":3026.302,"end":3026.691},{"text":"161","start":3026.707,"end":3028.215},{"text":"individuals","start":3028.669,"end":3028.929},{"text":"of","start":3028.929,"end":3029.027},{"text":"29","start":3029.027,"end":3029.403},{"text":"different","start":3029.403,"end":3029.615},{"text":"nationalities","start":3029.615,"end":3030.351},{"text":"were","start":3030.384,"end":3030.58},{"text":"injured.","start":3030.629,"end":3031.005}]},{"text":"These repercussions and these attacks have an impact that goes beyond the region itself because they threaten navigation.","start":3034.43,"end":3039.933,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3034.43,"end":3034.511},{"text":"repercussions","start":3034.998,"end":3035.68},{"text":"and","start":3035.68,"end":3035.761},{"text":"these","start":3035.761,"end":3035.875},{"text":"attacks","start":3035.924,"end":3036.394},{"text":"have","start":3036.394,"end":3036.508},{"text":"an","start":3036.557,"end":3036.621},{"text":"impact","start":3036.621,"end":3037.027},{"text":"that","start":3037.027,"end":3037.092},{"text":"goes","start":3037.125,"end":3037.336},{"text":"beyond","start":3037.368,"end":3037.92},{"text":"the","start":3037.92,"end":3038.001},{"text":"region","start":3038.017,"end":3038.326},{"text":"itself","start":3038.326,"end":3038.813},{"text":"because","start":3038.829,"end":3039.121},{"text":"they","start":3039.218,"end":3039.316},{"text":"threaten","start":3039.316,"end":3039.722},{"text":"navigation.","start":3039.722,"end":3039.933}]},{"text":"Including in the Strait of Hormuz, and they also have an impact on supply chains.","start":3041.463,"end":3047.407,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":3041.463,"end":3041.977},{"text":"in","start":3042.025,"end":3042.105},{"text":"the","start":3042.105,"end":3042.186},{"text":"Strait","start":3042.186,"end":3042.523},{"text":"of","start":3042.523,"end":3042.635},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":3042.652,"end":3043.037},{"text":"and","start":3043.776,"end":3044.162},{"text":"they","start":3044.676,"end":3044.901},{"text":"also","start":3044.981,"end":3045.399},{"text":"have","start":3045.399,"end":3045.768},{"text":"an","start":3045.865,"end":3045.913},{"text":"impact","start":3046.025,"end":3046.427},{"text":"on","start":3046.427,"end":3046.475},{"text":"supply","start":3046.507,"end":3046.877},{"text":"chains.","start":3046.989,"end":3047.407}]},{"text":"This has, in turn, repercussions on the right to security and development.","start":3047.873,"end":3054.135,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3047.873,"end":3048.082},{"text":"has,","start":3048.355,"end":3048.66},{"text":"in","start":3048.869,"end":3049.014},{"text":"turn,","start":3049.014,"end":3049.464},{"text":"repercussions","start":3050.058,"end":3050.749},{"text":"on","start":3050.781,"end":3050.877},{"text":"the","start":3050.91,"end":3050.942},{"text":"right","start":3050.942,"end":3051.368},{"text":"to","start":3051.417,"end":3051.696},{"text":"security","start":3052.269,"end":3052.629},{"text":"and","start":3053.137,"end":3053.366},{"text":"development.","start":3053.399,"end":3054.135}]},{"text":"The Security Council adopted the historic Resolution 2817, which categorically condemns Iran's attacks against the United Arab Emirates and other Gulf states and against Jordan.","start":3056.25,"end":3069.611,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3056.25,"end":3056.621},{"text":"Security","start":3056.621,"end":3057.058},{"text":"Council","start":3057.074,"end":3057.608},{"text":"adopted","start":3057.737,"end":3058.239},{"text":"the","start":3058.239,"end":3058.368},{"text":"historic","start":3058.368,"end":3058.691},{"text":"Resolution","start":3058.691,"end":3059.128},{"text":"2817,","start":3059.176,"end":3060.292},{"text":"which","start":3060.325,"end":3060.454},{"text":"categorically","start":3060.551,"end":3061.343},{"text":"condemns","start":3061.376,"end":3061.99},{"text":"Iran's","start":3062.491,"end":3062.928},{"text":"attacks","start":3063.009,"end":3063.559},{"text":"against","start":3063.559,"end":3064.044},{"text":"the","start":3064.044,"end":3064.254},{"text":"United","start":3064.27,"end":3065.386},{"text":"Arab","start":3065.483,"end":3065.891},{"text":"Emirates","start":3065.891,"end":3066.254},{"text":"and","start":3066.32,"end":3066.452},{"text":"other","start":3066.634,"end":3066.98},{"text":"Gulf","start":3066.98,"end":3067.31},{"text":"states","start":3067.327,"end":3067.789},{"text":"and","start":3067.805,"end":3067.888},{"text":"against","start":3067.954,"end":3068.465},{"text":"Jordan.","start":3069.354,"end":3069.611}]},{"text":"This draft resolution was sponsored by more than 161 states and sent a clear message according to which the international community will not authorize such deliberate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":3069.885,"end":3087.734,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3069.885,"end":3070.078},{"text":"draft","start":3071.638,"end":3072.008},{"text":"resolution","start":3072.041,"end":3072.909},{"text":"was","start":3073.328,"end":3073.472},{"text":"sponsored","start":3074.872,"end":3075.564},{"text":"by","start":3075.66,"end":3075.789},{"text":"more","start":3075.902,"end":3076.062},{"text":"than","start":3076.062,"end":3076.127},{"text":"161","start":3076.127,"end":3076.77},{"text":"states","start":3076.867,"end":3077.269},{"text":"and","start":3077.269,"end":3077.333},{"text":"sent","start":3077.366,"end":3077.559},{"text":"a","start":3077.607,"end":3077.623},{"text":"clear","start":3077.687,"end":3078.186},{"text":"message","start":3078.476,"end":3079.071},{"text":"according","start":3079.136,"end":3079.667},{"text":"to","start":3079.764,"end":3079.957},{"text":"which","start":3080.086,"end":3080.231},{"text":"the","start":3080.408,"end":3080.504},{"text":"international","start":3080.504,"end":3080.987},{"text":"community","start":3081.052,"end":3081.808},{"text":"will","start":3081.937,"end":3082.066},{"text":"not","start":3082.114,"end":3082.758},{"text":"authorize","start":3083.547,"end":3083.982},{"text":"such","start":3083.982,"end":3084.224},{"text":"deliberate","start":3084.304,"end":3084.771},{"text":"attacks","start":3084.771,"end":3085.27},{"text":"against","start":3085.27,"end":3085.576},{"text":"civilians","start":3085.576,"end":3086.14},{"text":"and","start":3086.285,"end":3086.462},{"text":"civilian","start":3086.462,"end":3086.993},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3087.025,"end":3087.734}]},{"text":"We therefore call on the Council to take tangible measures in order to denounce those human rights violations that stem from Iran's attacks against states who are partners when it comes to peace and security.","start":3090.822,"end":3106.421,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3090.822,"end":3090.969},{"text":"therefore","start":3090.969,"end":3091.57},{"text":"call","start":3091.944,"end":3092.367},{"text":"on","start":3092.367,"end":3092.432},{"text":"the","start":3092.432,"end":3092.529},{"text":"Council","start":3092.529,"end":3093.13},{"text":"to","start":3093.261,"end":3093.472},{"text":"take","start":3093.504,"end":3093.927},{"text":"tangible","start":3094.326,"end":3094.86},{"text":"measures","start":3095.054,"end":3095.522},{"text":"in","start":3096.12,"end":3096.185},{"text":"order","start":3096.508,"end":3096.993},{"text":"to","start":3097.235,"end":3097.494},{"text":"denounce","start":3097.494,"end":3098.011},{"text":"those","start":3098.059,"end":3098.188},{"text":"human","start":3098.285,"end":3098.56},{"text":"rights","start":3098.608,"end":3098.932},{"text":"violations","start":3098.932,"end":3099.723},{"text":"that","start":3099.836,"end":3099.95},{"text":"stem","start":3100.014,"end":3100.354},{"text":"from","start":3100.483,"end":3100.838},{"text":"Iran's","start":3100.984,"end":3101.436},{"text":"attacks","start":3101.436,"end":3102.018},{"text":"against","start":3102.034,"end":3102.39},{"text":"states","start":3102.39,"end":3102.841},{"text":"who","start":3103.534,"end":3103.647},{"text":"are","start":3103.938,"end":3104.276},{"text":"partners","start":3104.276,"end":3104.889},{"text":"when","start":3104.986,"end":3105.082},{"text":"it","start":3105.147,"end":3105.195},{"text":"comes","start":3105.244,"end":3105.421},{"text":"to","start":3105.469,"end":3105.566},{"text":"peace","start":3105.566,"end":3105.727},{"text":"and","start":3105.727,"end":3105.824},{"text":"security.","start":3105.824,"end":3106.421}]},{"text":"We would like to remind all enemies of our model that our model, since the very inception of our state, is one that is based on good neighborly relations, dignified life, the fight against xenophobia, We have a model that is open to the world through lasting partnerships, which has enabled our economy to be one of the most advanced economies, one that is able to adapt to change.","start":3108.049,"end":3135.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3108.049,"end":3108.146},{"text":"would","start":3108.211,"end":3108.388},{"text":"like","start":3108.388,"end":3108.743},{"text":"to","start":3108.856,"end":3109.13},{"text":"remind","start":3109.339,"end":3109.968},{"text":"all","start":3111.114,"end":3111.517},{"text":"enemies","start":3112.098,"end":3112.469},{"text":"of","start":3112.582,"end":3112.711},{"text":"our","start":3112.808,"end":3112.985},{"text":"model","start":3112.985,"end":3113.566},{"text":"that","start":3113.614,"end":3113.84},{"text":"our","start":3113.937,"end":3114.195},{"text":"model,","start":3114.195,"end":3114.486},{"text":"since","start":3114.534,"end":3114.76},{"text":"the","start":3114.76,"end":3114.84},{"text":"very","start":3114.84,"end":3114.986},{"text":"inception","start":3114.986,"end":3115.454},{"text":"of","start":3115.486,"end":3115.55},{"text":"our","start":3115.55,"end":3115.647},{"text":"state,","start":3115.647,"end":3116.018},{"text":"is","start":3116.05,"end":3116.099},{"text":"one","start":3116.196,"end":3116.26},{"text":"that","start":3116.292,"end":3116.454},{"text":"is","start":3116.454,"end":3116.534},{"text":"based","start":3116.599,"end":3116.922},{"text":"on","start":3116.922,"end":3116.986},{"text":"good","start":3117.083,"end":3117.212},{"text":"neighborly","start":3117.26,"end":3117.583},{"text":"relations,","start":3117.583,"end":3118.196},{"text":"dignified","start":3118.309,"end":3119.035},{"text":"life,","start":3119.1,"end":3119.309},{"text":"the","start":3119.81,"end":3119.844},{"text":"fight","start":3119.844,"end":3120.117},{"text":"against","start":3120.117,"end":3120.39},{"text":"xenophobia,","start":3120.39,"end":3121.055},{"text":"We","start":3122.987,"end":3123.212},{"text":"have","start":3123.212,"end":3123.597},{"text":"a","start":3123.71,"end":3123.726},{"text":"model","start":3124.256,"end":3124.497},{"text":"that","start":3124.497,"end":3124.609},{"text":"is","start":3124.609,"end":3124.721},{"text":"open","start":3124.898,"end":3125.187},{"text":"to","start":3125.299,"end":3125.364},{"text":"the","start":3125.396,"end":3125.476},{"text":"world","start":3125.476,"end":3125.958},{"text":"through","start":3126.745,"end":3127.05},{"text":"lasting","start":3127.724,"end":3128.174},{"text":"partnerships,","start":3128.27,"end":3128.96},{"text":"which","start":3129.009,"end":3129.137},{"text":"has","start":3129.169,"end":3129.298},{"text":"enabled","start":3129.474,"end":3130.02},{"text":"our","start":3130.116,"end":3130.229},{"text":"economy","start":3130.229,"end":3130.694},{"text":"to","start":3130.694,"end":3130.855},{"text":"be","start":3130.855,"end":3131.016},{"text":"one","start":3131.016,"end":3131.224},{"text":"of","start":3131.481,"end":3131.706},{"text":"the","start":3131.722,"end":3131.883},{"text":"most","start":3131.883,"end":3132.22},{"text":"advanced","start":3132.22,"end":3132.637},{"text":"economies,","start":3132.637,"end":3133.231},{"text":"one","start":3133.729,"end":3133.858},{"text":"that","start":3133.906,"end":3134.066},{"text":"is","start":3134.066,"end":3134.115},{"text":"able","start":3134.211,"end":3134.404},{"text":"to","start":3134.452,"end":3134.548},{"text":"adapt","start":3134.548,"end":3135.094},{"text":"to","start":3135.094,"end":3135.19},{"text":"change.","start":3135.19,"end":3135.736}]},{"text":"Our model rests on foundations that cannot be destroyed, a model which allows for development and prosperity to flourish.","start":3135.977,"end":3145.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3135.977,"end":3136.218},{"text":"model","start":3136.218,"end":3136.587},{"text":"rests","start":3137.117,"end":3137.679},{"text":"on","start":3137.824,"end":3138.113},{"text":"foundations","start":3138.867,"end":3139.574},{"text":"that","start":3139.606,"end":3139.831},{"text":"cannot","start":3139.831,"end":3140.28},{"text":"be","start":3140.393,"end":3140.601},{"text":"destroyed,","start":3140.81,"end":3141.468},{"text":"a","start":3141.838,"end":3141.87},{"text":"model","start":3141.87,"end":3142.239},{"text":"which","start":3142.239,"end":3142.319},{"text":"allows","start":3142.496,"end":3142.865},{"text":"for","start":3142.978,"end":3143.122},{"text":"development","start":3143.122,"end":3143.765},{"text":"and","start":3143.845,"end":3143.941},{"text":"prosperity","start":3144.005,"end":3144.744},{"text":"to","start":3144.744,"end":3144.888},{"text":"flourish.","start":3144.888,"end":3145.258}]},{"text":"Reserve our right to take all necessary measures in order to protect our sovereignty in keeping with Article 51 of the UN Charter.","start":3147.291,"end":3153.935,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Reserve","start":3147.291,"end":3147.729},{"text":"our","start":3147.907,"end":3148.166},{"text":"right","start":3148.166,"end":3148.393},{"text":"to","start":3148.49,"end":3148.571},{"text":"take","start":3148.571,"end":3148.814},{"text":"all","start":3148.814,"end":3148.912},{"text":"necessary","start":3148.912,"end":3149.317},{"text":"measures","start":3149.317,"end":3149.673},{"text":"in","start":3149.706,"end":3149.787},{"text":"order","start":3149.787,"end":3149.949},{"text":"to","start":3150.014,"end":3150.095},{"text":"protect","start":3150.095,"end":3150.419},{"text":"our","start":3150.419,"end":3150.516},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3150.516,"end":3151.132},{"text":"in","start":3151.569,"end":3151.715},{"text":"keeping","start":3151.715,"end":3152.023},{"text":"with","start":3152.039,"end":3152.201},{"text":"Article","start":3152.201,"end":3152.46},{"text":"51","start":3152.46,"end":3152.898},{"text":"of","start":3152.963,"end":3153.011},{"text":"the","start":3153.028,"end":3153.173},{"text":"UN","start":3153.173,"end":3153.417},{"text":"Charter.","start":3153.417,"end":3153.935}]},{"text":"And we would like to recall that Iran's attacks have confirmed the robustness of our institutions and the unity of our society and the perseverance of our people.","start":3154.496,"end":3166.984,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3154.496,"end":3154.641},{"text":"we","start":3154.673,"end":3154.818},{"text":"would","start":3154.818,"end":3154.979},{"text":"like","start":3154.979,"end":3155.236},{"text":"to","start":3155.236,"end":3155.381},{"text":"recall","start":3155.381,"end":3155.752},{"text":"that","start":3156.122,"end":3156.348},{"text":"Iran's","start":3156.766,"end":3157.314},{"text":"attacks","start":3157.33,"end":3158.135},{"text":"have","start":3158.441,"end":3158.667},{"text":"confirmed","start":3158.699,"end":3159.746},{"text":"the","start":3160.229,"end":3160.471},{"text":"robustness","start":3160.471,"end":3161.115},{"text":"of","start":3161.115,"end":3161.195},{"text":"our","start":3161.195,"end":3161.34},{"text":"institutions","start":3161.34,"end":3162.13},{"text":"and","start":3162.307,"end":3162.403},{"text":"the","start":3162.403,"end":3162.484},{"text":"unity","start":3162.548,"end":3163.064},{"text":"of","start":3163.354,"end":3163.579},{"text":"our","start":3163.676,"end":3163.985},{"text":"society","start":3164.36,"end":3165.126},{"text":"and","start":3165.322,"end":3165.387},{"text":"the","start":3165.468,"end":3165.566},{"text":"perseverance","start":3165.566,"end":3166.316},{"text":"of","start":3166.316,"end":3166.446},{"text":"our","start":3166.446,"end":3166.625},{"text":"people.","start":3166.625,"end":3166.984}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":3167.033,"end":3167.815,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3167.033,"end":3167.277},{"text":"you,","start":3167.277,"end":3167.342},{"text":"President.","start":3167.359,"end":3167.815}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3169.72,"end":3169.981,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3169.72,"end":3169.818},{"text":"you.","start":3169.818,"end":3169.981}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARE","affiliation_full":"United Arab Emirates","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3172.453,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3173","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The list of speakers is now closed.","start":3172.453,"end":3173.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3172.453,"end":3172.535},{"text":"list","start":3172.535,"end":3172.764},{"text":"of","start":3172.764,"end":3172.813},{"text":"speakers","start":3172.813,"end":3173.321},{"text":"is","start":3173.419,"end":3173.485},{"text":"now","start":3173.517,"end":3173.763},{"text":"closed.","start":3173.763,"end":3173.992}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3174.18,"end":3174.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3174.18,"end":3174.292},{"text":"you.","start":3174.292,"end":3174.341}]},{"text":"And we will now begin the list of members of the Council, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union on behalf of a group of countries.","start":3174.518,"end":3184.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3174.518,"end":3174.582},{"text":"we","start":3174.679,"end":3174.775},{"text":"will","start":3174.775,"end":3175.017},{"text":"now","start":3175.017,"end":3175.097},{"text":"begin","start":3175.178,"end":3175.548},{"text":"the","start":3176.208,"end":3176.305},{"text":"list","start":3176.305,"end":3176.691},{"text":"of","start":3176.691,"end":3176.917},{"text":"members","start":3177.013,"end":3177.48},{"text":"of","start":3177.657,"end":3177.818},{"text":"the","start":3177.818,"end":3177.915},{"text":"Council,","start":3177.915,"end":3178.333},{"text":"and","start":3178.462,"end":3178.623},{"text":"I","start":3178.623,"end":3178.72},{"text":"give","start":3178.72,"end":3178.929},{"text":"the","start":3179.042,"end":3179.187},{"text":"floor","start":3179.187,"end":3179.396},{"text":"to","start":3180.008,"end":3180.088},{"text":"the","start":3180.088,"end":3180.185},{"text":"distinguished","start":3180.185,"end":3180.748},{"text":"representative","start":3180.797,"end":3181.441},{"text":"of","start":3181.441,"end":3181.505},{"text":"the","start":3181.795,"end":3181.94},{"text":"European","start":3181.94,"end":3182.471},{"text":"Union","start":3182.745,"end":3183.26},{"text":"on","start":3183.308,"end":3183.357},{"text":"behalf","start":3183.405,"end":3183.727},{"text":"of","start":3183.775,"end":3183.856},{"text":"a","start":3183.856,"end":3183.938},{"text":"group","start":3183.938,"end":3184.184},{"text":"of","start":3184.184,"end":3184.249},{"text":"countries.","start":3184.282,"end":3184.659}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3187.78,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3187.78,"end":3187.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3187.78,"end":3187.86}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the European Union.","start":3187.909,"end":3190.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3187.909,"end":3188.361},{"text":"I","start":3188.377,"end":3188.457},{"text":"have","start":3188.457,"end":3188.683},{"text":"the","start":3188.683,"end":3188.78},{"text":"honor","start":3188.78,"end":3188.958},{"text":"to","start":3188.958,"end":3189.022},{"text":"speak","start":3189.022,"end":3189.361},{"text":"on","start":3189.442,"end":3189.507},{"text":"behalf","start":3189.507,"end":3189.975},{"text":"of","start":3190.055,"end":3190.136},{"text":"the","start":3190.136,"end":3190.217},{"text":"European","start":3190.217,"end":3190.443},{"text":"Union.","start":3190.475,"end":3190.766}]},{"text":"Albania, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, and North Macedonia align themselves with this statement.","start":3191.427,"end":3199.565,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Albania,","start":3191.427,"end":3191.75},{"text":"Armenia,","start":3191.766,"end":3192.396},{"text":"Bosnia","start":3192.412,"end":3192.896},{"text":"and","start":3192.896,"end":3193.268},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":3193.284,"end":3194.268},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":3194.591,"end":3195.205},{"text":"Moldova,","start":3195.382,"end":3196.028},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":3196.044,"end":3196.609},{"text":"and","start":3196.77,"end":3196.9},{"text":"North","start":3196.9,"end":3197.097},{"text":"Macedonia","start":3197.36,"end":3197.969},{"text":"align","start":3198.002,"end":3198.249},{"text":"themselves","start":3198.249,"end":3198.71},{"text":"with","start":3198.825,"end":3198.973},{"text":"this","start":3198.973,"end":3199.088},{"text":"statement.","start":3199.105,"end":3199.565}]},{"text":"We strongly condemned Iran's unprovoked military strikes against countries in the region and expressed solidarity with all the countries affected.","start":3200.292,"end":3208.286,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3200.292,"end":3200.372},{"text":"strongly","start":3200.372,"end":3200.822},{"text":"condemned","start":3200.854,"end":3201.464},{"text":"Iran's","start":3201.576,"end":3201.994},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3202.86,"end":3203.518},{"text":"military","start":3203.679,"end":3204.08},{"text":"strikes","start":3204.08,"end":3204.642},{"text":"against","start":3204.642,"end":3204.931},{"text":"countries","start":3204.931,"end":3205.268},{"text":"in","start":3205.268,"end":3205.316},{"text":"the","start":3205.348,"end":3205.445},{"text":"region","start":3205.445,"end":3205.717},{"text":"and","start":3205.83,"end":3205.926},{"text":"expressed","start":3205.926,"end":3206.311},{"text":"solidarity","start":3206.311,"end":3206.921},{"text":"with","start":3207.114,"end":3207.274},{"text":"all","start":3207.274,"end":3207.371},{"text":"the","start":3207.435,"end":3207.515},{"text":"countries","start":3207.515,"end":3207.836},{"text":"affected.","start":3207.836,"end":3208.286}]},{"text":"The EU calls on Iran and its proxies to immediately cease these attacks and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries in the region in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":3208.88,"end":3220.806,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3208.88,"end":3209.024},{"text":"EU","start":3209.104,"end":3209.168},{"text":"calls","start":3209.265,"end":3209.57},{"text":"on","start":3209.602,"end":3209.65},{"text":"Iran","start":3209.698,"end":3210.051},{"text":"and","start":3210.083,"end":3210.148},{"text":"its","start":3210.18,"end":3210.324},{"text":"proxies","start":3210.324,"end":3210.854},{"text":"to","start":3210.886,"end":3210.982},{"text":"immediately","start":3210.982,"end":3211.368},{"text":"cease","start":3211.368,"end":3211.785},{"text":"these","start":3212.01,"end":3212.138},{"text":"attacks","start":3212.186,"end":3212.732},{"text":"and","start":3213.117,"end":3213.181},{"text":"respect","start":3213.197,"end":3213.631},{"text":"the","start":3213.92,"end":3214.016},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3214.016,"end":3214.626},{"text":"and","start":3214.658,"end":3214.738},{"text":"territorial","start":3214.738,"end":3215.059},{"text":"integrity","start":3215.059,"end":3215.589},{"text":"of","start":3216.006,"end":3216.071},{"text":"countries","start":3216.103,"end":3216.488},{"text":"in","start":3216.488,"end":3216.536},{"text":"the","start":3216.568,"end":3216.648},{"text":"region","start":3216.648,"end":3216.937},{"text":"in","start":3217.066,"end":3217.13},{"text":"line","start":3217.21,"end":3217.387},{"text":"with","start":3217.451,"end":3217.595},{"text":"UN","start":3217.852,"end":3218.109},{"text":"Security","start":3218.109,"end":3218.478},{"text":"Council","start":3218.494,"end":3218.896},{"text":"Resolution","start":3218.896,"end":3219.441},{"text":"2817.","start":3219.81,"end":3220.806}]},{"text":"The EU calls for de-escalation and maximum restraint, the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, and full respect of international law, including the UN Charter, international human rights law, and IHL, by all parties.","start":3221.801,"end":3236.696,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3221.801,"end":3221.945},{"text":"EU","start":3221.961,"end":3222.09},{"text":"calls","start":3222.122,"end":3222.491},{"text":"for","start":3222.587,"end":3222.716},{"text":"de-escalation","start":3223.165,"end":3223.775},{"text":"and","start":3223.952,"end":3224.016},{"text":"maximum","start":3224.048,"end":3224.337},{"text":"restraint,","start":3224.369,"end":3224.931},{"text":"the","start":3225.172,"end":3225.252},{"text":"protection","start":3225.252,"end":3225.733},{"text":"of","start":3225.733,"end":3225.798},{"text":"civilians","start":3225.814,"end":3226.343},{"text":"and","start":3226.52,"end":3226.584},{"text":"civilian","start":3226.616,"end":3226.873},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3226.937,"end":3227.563},{"text":"and","start":3227.644,"end":3227.724},{"text":"full","start":3227.74,"end":3227.965},{"text":"respect","start":3227.965,"end":3228.334},{"text":"of","start":3228.783,"end":3228.879},{"text":"international","start":3228.928,"end":3229.473},{"text":"law,","start":3229.489,"end":3229.586},{"text":"including","start":3230.773,"end":3231.159},{"text":"the","start":3231.672,"end":3231.752},{"text":"UN","start":3231.817,"end":3232.041},{"text":"Charter,","start":3232.073,"end":3232.555},{"text":"international","start":3233.036,"end":3233.47},{"text":"human","start":3233.502,"end":3233.646},{"text":"rights","start":3233.678,"end":3233.983},{"text":"law,","start":3233.983,"end":3234.433},{"text":"and","start":3234.642,"end":3234.706},{"text":"IHL,","start":3234.786,"end":3235.235},{"text":"by","start":3235.605,"end":3235.829},{"text":"all","start":3235.91,"end":3236.038},{"text":"parties.","start":3236.247,"end":3236.696}]},{"text":"The EU deplores the loss of civilian life and calls for an immediate end on strikes against energy and water facilities.","start":3237.29,"end":3243.036,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3237.29,"end":3237.354},{"text":"EU","start":3237.354,"end":3237.482},{"text":"deplores","start":3237.531,"end":3237.98},{"text":"the","start":3238.237,"end":3238.301},{"text":"loss","start":3238.333,"end":3238.574},{"text":"of","start":3238.574,"end":3238.654},{"text":"civilian","start":3238.654,"end":3238.991},{"text":"life","start":3239.055,"end":3239.312},{"text":"and","start":3239.553,"end":3239.665},{"text":"calls","start":3239.697,"end":3239.986},{"text":"for","start":3240.002,"end":3240.131},{"text":"an","start":3240.163,"end":3240.211},{"text":"immediate","start":3240.259,"end":3240.644},{"text":"end","start":3240.66,"end":3240.821},{"text":"on","start":3240.821,"end":3240.917},{"text":"strikes","start":3240.917,"end":3241.463},{"text":"against","start":3241.543,"end":3241.848},{"text":"energy","start":3241.848,"end":3242.073},{"text":"and","start":3242.105,"end":3242.233},{"text":"water","start":3242.249,"end":3242.506},{"text":"facilities.","start":3242.506,"end":3243.036}]},{"text":"The EU stands ready to contribute to diplomatic efforts to end the hostilities.","start":3243.79,"end":3247.53,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3243.79,"end":3243.935},{"text":"EU","start":3243.967,"end":3244.111},{"text":"stands","start":3244.111,"end":3244.4},{"text":"ready","start":3244.593,"end":3244.801},{"text":"to","start":3244.834,"end":3244.93},{"text":"contribute","start":3244.93,"end":3245.395},{"text":"to","start":3245.395,"end":3245.524},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3245.556,"end":3246.021},{"text":"efforts","start":3246.021,"end":3246.326},{"text":"to","start":3246.423,"end":3246.519},{"text":"end","start":3246.519,"end":3246.76},{"text":"the","start":3246.76,"end":3246.84},{"text":"hostilities.","start":3246.84,"end":3247.53}]},{"text":"The EU calls on the Iranian regime to cease violence and repression against its own people and to respect the rights and freedoms of the Iranian people, including the right to choose their own future.","start":3247.947,"end":3257.839,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3247.947,"end":3248.028},{"text":"EU","start":3248.06,"end":3248.172},{"text":"calls","start":3248.268,"end":3248.573},{"text":"on","start":3248.846,"end":3248.894},{"text":"the","start":3248.926,"end":3248.975},{"text":"Iranian","start":3248.991,"end":3249.296},{"text":"regime","start":3249.312,"end":3249.649},{"text":"to","start":3249.729,"end":3249.889},{"text":"cease","start":3249.889,"end":3250.194},{"text":"violence","start":3250.21,"end":3250.692},{"text":"and","start":3250.836,"end":3250.901},{"text":"repression","start":3250.917,"end":3251.366},{"text":"against","start":3251.414,"end":3251.751},{"text":"its","start":3251.751,"end":3251.896},{"text":"own","start":3251.896,"end":3251.992},{"text":"people","start":3252.056,"end":3252.345},{"text":"and","start":3252.778,"end":3252.843},{"text":"to","start":3252.923,"end":3253.003},{"text":"respect","start":3253.003,"end":3253.661},{"text":"the","start":3253.725,"end":3253.822},{"text":"rights","start":3253.886,"end":3254.143},{"text":"and","start":3254.143,"end":3254.287},{"text":"freedoms","start":3254.287,"end":3254.64},{"text":"of","start":3254.785,"end":3254.833},{"text":"the","start":3254.865,"end":3254.929},{"text":"Iranian","start":3254.929,"end":3255.25},{"text":"people,","start":3255.25,"end":3255.523},{"text":"including","start":3255.571,"end":3255.876},{"text":"the","start":3256.005,"end":3256.117},{"text":"right","start":3256.133,"end":3256.374},{"text":"to","start":3256.374,"end":3256.534},{"text":"choose","start":3256.534,"end":3256.759},{"text":"their","start":3257.113,"end":3257.274},{"text":"own","start":3257.274,"end":3257.387},{"text":"future.","start":3257.5,"end":3257.839}]},{"text":"The EU supports the resolution presented by the GCC and Jordan and calls for it to pass by consensus.","start":3258.484,"end":3266.501,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3258.484,"end":3258.597},{"text":"EU","start":3258.597,"end":3258.791},{"text":"supports","start":3258.791,"end":3259.242},{"text":"the","start":3259.613,"end":3259.71},{"text":"resolution","start":3259.71,"end":3260.146},{"text":"presented","start":3260.243,"end":3260.71},{"text":"by","start":3260.743,"end":3260.904},{"text":"the","start":3260.904,"end":3261.63},{"text":"GCC","start":3261.936,"end":3262.517},{"text":"and","start":3263.082,"end":3263.146},{"text":"Jordan","start":3263.243,"end":3263.582},{"text":"and","start":3263.727,"end":3263.791},{"text":"calls","start":3263.872,"end":3264.259},{"text":"for","start":3264.759,"end":3264.921},{"text":"it","start":3264.921,"end":3265.001},{"text":"to","start":3265.001,"end":3265.098},{"text":"pass","start":3265.163,"end":3265.453},{"text":"by","start":3265.743,"end":3265.905},{"text":"consensus.","start":3265.905,"end":3266.501}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3266.76,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3267","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3266.76,"end":3268.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3266.76,"end":3267.034},{"text":"you.","start":3267.034,"end":3268.211}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3269.518,"end":3269.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3269.518,"end":3269.695},{"text":"you.","start":3269.695,"end":3269.84}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sweden on behalf of a group of countries.","start":3270.018,"end":3274.502,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3270.018,"end":3270.066},{"text":"now","start":3270.098,"end":3270.195},{"text":"give","start":3270.324,"end":3270.453},{"text":"the","start":3270.502,"end":3270.647},{"text":"floor","start":3270.647,"end":3270.969},{"text":"to","start":3270.969,"end":3271.066},{"text":"the","start":3271.066,"end":3271.163},{"text":"distinguished","start":3271.163,"end":3271.727},{"text":"representative","start":3271.727,"end":3272.502},{"text":"of","start":3272.502,"end":3272.598},{"text":"Sweden","start":3272.598,"end":3272.969},{"text":"on","start":3273.082,"end":3273.211},{"text":"behalf","start":3273.244,"end":3273.582},{"text":"of","start":3273.582,"end":3273.728},{"text":"a","start":3273.728,"end":3273.808},{"text":"group","start":3273.808,"end":3274.05},{"text":"of","start":3274.05,"end":3274.131},{"text":"countries.","start":3274.131,"end":3274.502}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":3276.414,"end":3276.608,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3276.414,"end":3276.608}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3276.657,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3277","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.","start":3276.657,"end":3279.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3276.657,"end":3277.239},{"text":"I","start":3277.304,"end":3277.336},{"text":"speak","start":3277.385,"end":3277.708},{"text":"on","start":3277.708,"end":3277.789},{"text":"behalf","start":3277.789,"end":3278.193},{"text":"of","start":3278.274,"end":3278.355},{"text":"the","start":3278.371,"end":3278.452},{"text":"Nordic-Baltic","start":3278.452,"end":3279.244},{"text":"countries.","start":3279.244,"end":3279.697}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We welcome this urgent debate.","start":3280.117,"end":3281.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3280.117,"end":3280.279},{"text":"welcome","start":3280.279,"end":3280.829},{"text":"this","start":3280.861,"end":3281.006},{"text":"urgent","start":3281.104,"end":3281.411},{"text":"debate.","start":3281.411,"end":3281.718}]},{"text":"Developments in Iran and the wider region threaten regional and global security.","start":3282.316,"end":3286.436,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Developments","start":3282.316,"end":3282.834},{"text":"in","start":3282.963,"end":3283.06},{"text":"Iran","start":3283.06,"end":3283.497},{"text":"and","start":3283.61,"end":3283.674},{"text":"the","start":3283.691,"end":3283.755},{"text":"wider","start":3283.771,"end":3284.111},{"text":"region","start":3284.16,"end":3284.467},{"text":"threaten","start":3284.58,"end":3285.114},{"text":"regional","start":3285.146,"end":3285.502},{"text":"and","start":3285.566,"end":3285.68},{"text":"global","start":3285.68,"end":3285.915},{"text":"security.","start":3285.965,"end":3286.436}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We deplore the loss of all civilian lives and express solidarity with those affected.","start":3287.023,"end":3292.097,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3287.023,"end":3287.168},{"text":"deplore","start":3287.168,"end":3287.537},{"text":"the","start":3287.746,"end":3287.826},{"text":"loss","start":3287.89,"end":3288.131},{"text":"of","start":3288.131,"end":3288.275},{"text":"all","start":3288.372,"end":3288.5},{"text":"civilian","start":3288.645,"end":3289.191},{"text":"lives","start":3289.255,"end":3289.56},{"text":"and","start":3289.592,"end":3289.656},{"text":"express","start":3289.737,"end":3290.25},{"text":"solidarity","start":3290.25,"end":3291.005},{"text":"with","start":3291.117,"end":3291.326},{"text":"those","start":3291.342,"end":3291.567},{"text":"affected.","start":3291.615,"end":3292.097}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We strongly condemn Iran's military strikes against third states not involved in armed hostilities.","start":3293.044,"end":3298.391,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3293.044,"end":3293.125},{"text":"strongly","start":3293.125,"end":3293.59},{"text":"condemn","start":3293.59,"end":3294.024},{"text":"Iran's","start":3294.152,"end":3294.634},{"text":"military","start":3294.65,"end":3295.067},{"text":"strikes","start":3295.067,"end":3295.549},{"text":"against","start":3295.549,"end":3295.999},{"text":"third","start":3295.999,"end":3296.256},{"text":"states","start":3296.256,"end":3296.657},{"text":"not","start":3296.753,"end":3297.058},{"text":"involved","start":3297.058,"end":3297.524},{"text":"in","start":3297.524,"end":3297.572},{"text":"armed","start":3297.604,"end":3297.845},{"text":"hostilities.","start":3297.845,"end":3298.391}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We call on Iran to immediately cease these attacks and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states.","start":3299.13,"end":3305.809,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3299.13,"end":3299.178},{"text":"call","start":3299.226,"end":3299.483},{"text":"on","start":3299.531,"end":3299.611},{"text":"Iran","start":3299.611,"end":3299.997},{"text":"to","start":3300.189,"end":3300.334},{"text":"immediately","start":3300.334,"end":3300.88},{"text":"cease","start":3301.008,"end":3301.458},{"text":"these","start":3301.474,"end":3301.602},{"text":"attacks","start":3301.651,"end":3302.116},{"text":"and","start":3302.197,"end":3302.261},{"text":"respect","start":3302.277,"end":3302.967},{"text":"the","start":3302.999,"end":3303.08},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3303.08,"end":3303.61},{"text":"and","start":3303.706,"end":3303.818},{"text":"territorial","start":3303.818,"end":3304.38},{"text":"integrity","start":3304.444,"end":3304.974},{"text":"of","start":3305.087,"end":3305.247},{"text":"all","start":3305.247,"end":3305.392},{"text":"states.","start":3305.408,"end":3305.809}]},{"text":"We call for de-escalation and restraint, the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the full respect of international law by all parties.","start":3306.596,"end":3315.405,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3306.596,"end":3306.628},{"text":"call","start":3306.692,"end":3306.885},{"text":"for","start":3306.997,"end":3307.238},{"text":"de-escalation","start":3307.254,"end":3308.105},{"text":"and","start":3308.298,"end":3308.378},{"text":"restraint,","start":3308.378,"end":3309.101},{"text":"the","start":3309.502,"end":3309.583},{"text":"protection","start":3309.583,"end":3310.048},{"text":"of","start":3310.048,"end":3310.128},{"text":"civilians","start":3310.145,"end":3310.771},{"text":"and","start":3310.771,"end":3310.819},{"text":"civilian","start":3310.819,"end":3311.22},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3311.269,"end":3311.991},{"text":"and","start":3312.376,"end":3312.472},{"text":"the","start":3312.472,"end":3312.552},{"text":"full","start":3312.552,"end":3312.76},{"text":"respect","start":3313.033,"end":3313.578},{"text":"of","start":3313.61,"end":3313.738},{"text":"international","start":3313.738,"end":3314.203},{"text":"law","start":3314.299,"end":3314.555},{"text":"by","start":3314.635,"end":3314.796},{"text":"all","start":3314.876,"end":3314.988},{"text":"parties.","start":3315.1,"end":3315.405}]},{"text":"We also call on the Iranian regime to end violence and repression against its own people and ensure that human rights are fully respected.","start":3316.478,"end":3324.635,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3316.478,"end":3316.622},{"text":"also","start":3316.639,"end":3316.959},{"text":"call","start":3316.959,"end":3317.167},{"text":"on","start":3317.424,"end":3317.52},{"text":"the","start":3317.52,"end":3317.584},{"text":"Iranian","start":3317.584,"end":3317.904},{"text":"regime","start":3317.92,"end":3318.273},{"text":"to","start":3318.321,"end":3318.465},{"text":"end","start":3318.545,"end":3318.866},{"text":"violence","start":3318.866,"end":3319.299},{"text":"and","start":3319.363,"end":3319.443},{"text":"repression","start":3319.443,"end":3319.924},{"text":"against","start":3319.924,"end":3320.26},{"text":"its","start":3320.26,"end":3320.404},{"text":"own","start":3320.549,"end":3320.677},{"text":"people","start":3320.789,"end":3321.478},{"text":"and","start":3321.766,"end":3321.831},{"text":"ensure","start":3321.911,"end":3322.279},{"text":"that","start":3322.648,"end":3322.808},{"text":"human","start":3322.808,"end":3323.113},{"text":"rights","start":3323.113,"end":3323.481},{"text":"are","start":3323.754,"end":3323.802},{"text":"fully","start":3323.85,"end":3324.09},{"text":"respected.","start":3324.09,"end":3324.635}]},{"text":"The Iranian people must be allowed to choose their own future.","start":3325.132,"end":3328.481,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3325.132,"end":3325.18},{"text":"Iranian","start":3325.196,"end":3325.58},{"text":"people","start":3325.612,"end":3326.093},{"text":"must","start":3326.157,"end":3326.414},{"text":"be","start":3326.414,"end":3326.574},{"text":"allowed","start":3326.574,"end":3326.942},{"text":"to","start":3327.055,"end":3327.199},{"text":"choose","start":3327.199,"end":3327.503},{"text":"their","start":3327.68,"end":3327.792},{"text":"own","start":3327.84,"end":3327.984},{"text":"future.","start":3328.016,"end":3328.481}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We strongly condemn the Iranian regime's use of the death penalty, including in the case of dual citizens.","start":3329.298,"end":3335.484,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3329.298,"end":3329.378},{"text":"strongly","start":3329.378,"end":3329.843},{"text":"condemn","start":3329.843,"end":3330.147},{"text":"the","start":3330.34,"end":3330.42},{"text":"Iranian","start":3330.42,"end":3330.788},{"text":"regime's","start":3330.885,"end":3331.381},{"text":"use","start":3331.381,"end":3331.702},{"text":"of","start":3331.782,"end":3331.926},{"text":"the","start":3331.926,"end":3332.006},{"text":"death","start":3332.022,"end":3332.151},{"text":"penalty,","start":3332.263,"end":3332.711},{"text":"including","start":3333.304,"end":3333.753},{"text":"in","start":3334.025,"end":3334.09},{"text":"the","start":3334.09,"end":3334.186},{"text":"case","start":3334.186,"end":3334.57},{"text":"of","start":3334.602,"end":3334.682},{"text":"dual","start":3334.731,"end":3334.875},{"text":"citizens.","start":3334.987,"end":3335.484}]},{"text":"The death penalty is a cruel inhuman and irreversible form of punishment.","start":3336.093,"end":3340.522,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3336.093,"end":3336.189},{"text":"death","start":3336.189,"end":3336.397},{"text":"penalty","start":3336.493,"end":3336.958},{"text":"is","start":3337.166,"end":3337.279},{"text":"a","start":3337.327,"end":3337.455},{"text":"cruel","start":3337.455,"end":3337.92},{"text":"inhuman","start":3338.083,"end":3338.616},{"text":"and","start":3338.794,"end":3338.939},{"text":"irreversible","start":3338.971,"end":3339.585},{"text":"form","start":3339.682,"end":3339.892},{"text":"of","start":3339.941,"end":3340.022},{"text":"punishment.","start":3340.022,"end":3340.522}]},{"text":"It must be abolished.","start":3340.975,"end":3341.928,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3340.975,"end":3341.072},{"text":"must","start":3341.072,"end":3341.25},{"text":"be","start":3341.314,"end":3341.395},{"text":"abolished.","start":3341.46,"end":3341.928}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to uphold the rule of law and due process, and we support the adoption of the draft resolution.","start":3342.364,"end":3349.157,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3342.364,"end":3342.51},{"text":"call","start":3342.51,"end":3342.768},{"text":"on","start":3342.768,"end":3342.849},{"text":"Iran","start":3342.849,"end":3343.14},{"text":"to","start":3343.415,"end":3343.496},{"text":"uphold","start":3343.496,"end":3344.126},{"text":"the","start":3344.126,"end":3344.206},{"text":"rule","start":3344.223,"end":3344.481},{"text":"of","start":3344.481,"end":3344.594},{"text":"law","start":3344.61,"end":3344.74},{"text":"and","start":3345.111,"end":3345.176},{"text":"due","start":3345.273,"end":3345.434},{"text":"process,","start":3345.434,"end":3346},{"text":"and","start":3346.485,"end":3346.566},{"text":"we","start":3346.63,"end":3346.727},{"text":"support","start":3346.727,"end":3347.244},{"text":"the","start":3347.293,"end":3347.374},{"text":"adoption","start":3347.374,"end":3347.893},{"text":"of","start":3348.104,"end":3348.25},{"text":"the","start":3348.25,"end":3348.379},{"text":"draft","start":3348.379,"end":3348.736},{"text":"resolution.","start":3348.736,"end":3349.157}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SWE","affiliation_full":"Sweden","group":"Nordic-Baltic countries","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3349.336,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3350","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I see a request for a point of order.","start":3349.336,"end":3350.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3349.336,"end":3349.352},{"text":"see","start":3349.352,"end":3349.466},{"text":"a","start":3349.563,"end":3349.579},{"text":"request","start":3349.579,"end":3349.774},{"text":"for","start":3349.79,"end":3349.903},{"text":"a","start":3349.952,"end":3350.049},{"text":"point","start":3350.114,"end":3350.373},{"text":"of","start":3350.373,"end":3350.536},{"text":"order.","start":3350.536,"end":3350.86}]},{"text":"We should recall that a point of order is on procedural issues.","start":3354.186,"end":3357.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3354.186,"end":3354.266},{"text":"should","start":3354.266,"end":3354.492},{"text":"recall","start":3354.492,"end":3354.831},{"text":"that","start":3354.831,"end":3354.976},{"text":"a","start":3354.976,"end":3354.992},{"text":"point","start":3355.056,"end":3355.298},{"text":"of","start":3355.298,"end":3355.46},{"text":"order","start":3355.46,"end":3355.798},{"text":"is","start":3355.798,"end":3355.927},{"text":"on","start":3356.024,"end":3356.169},{"text":"procedural","start":3356.201,"end":3356.766},{"text":"issues.","start":3356.766,"end":3357.105}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3358.217,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3359","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":3358.217,"end":3358.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3358.217,"end":3358.395},{"text":"you,","start":3358.443,"end":3358.492},{"text":"Mr.","start":3358.524,"end":3358.798}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":3358.846,"end":3359.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":3358.846,"end":3359.508}]},{"text":"It's so unfortunate that some of the delegations are repeatedly using the term regime for calling my country.","start":3359.927,"end":3366.115,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3359.927,"end":3360.072},{"text":"so","start":3360.072,"end":3360.201},{"text":"unfortunate","start":3360.249,"end":3361.023},{"text":"that","start":3361.023,"end":3361.136},{"text":"some","start":3361.136,"end":3361.33},{"text":"of","start":3361.378,"end":3361.491},{"text":"the","start":3361.523,"end":3361.588},{"text":"delegations","start":3361.604,"end":3362.298},{"text":"are","start":3362.41,"end":3362.507},{"text":"repeatedly","start":3362.54,"end":3363.106},{"text":"using","start":3363.203,"end":3363.591},{"text":"the","start":3364.109,"end":3364.271},{"text":"term","start":3364.271,"end":3364.513},{"text":"regime","start":3364.513,"end":3364.966},{"text":"for","start":3365.063,"end":3365.176},{"text":"calling","start":3365.241,"end":3365.516},{"text":"my","start":3365.565,"end":3365.727},{"text":"country.","start":3365.727,"end":3366.115}]},{"text":"I humbly request you to force the delegations to use the proper name of my country.","start":3366.797,"end":3373.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3366.797,"end":3366.925},{"text":"humbly","start":3367.134,"end":3367.536},{"text":"request","start":3367.536,"end":3368.082},{"text":"you","start":3368.082,"end":3368.195},{"text":"to","start":3368.902,"end":3369.014},{"text":"force","start":3369.528,"end":3370.139},{"text":"the","start":3370.267,"end":3370.332},{"text":"delegations","start":3370.348,"end":3371.039},{"text":"to","start":3371.151,"end":3371.312},{"text":"use","start":3371.312,"end":3371.553},{"text":"the","start":3371.553,"end":3371.714},{"text":"proper","start":3371.714,"end":3372.131},{"text":"name","start":3372.131,"end":3372.324},{"text":"of","start":3372.372,"end":3372.485},{"text":"my","start":3372.517,"end":3372.742},{"text":"country.","start":3372.742,"end":3373.079}]},{"text":"Every member who is sitting in the room should protect and respect the very foundation standards language that should be used.","start":3373.545,"end":3381.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3373.545,"end":3373.77},{"text":"member","start":3373.77,"end":3374.236},{"text":"who","start":3374.349,"end":3374.525},{"text":"is","start":3374.525,"end":3374.558},{"text":"sitting","start":3374.558,"end":3374.895},{"text":"in","start":3375.891,"end":3375.94},{"text":"the","start":3375.94,"end":3376.053},{"text":"room","start":3376.053,"end":3376.28},{"text":"should","start":3376.28,"end":3376.507},{"text":"protect","start":3376.62,"end":3377.187},{"text":"and","start":3377.511,"end":3377.608},{"text":"respect","start":3377.608,"end":3378.24},{"text":"the","start":3378.726,"end":3378.807},{"text":"very","start":3378.807,"end":3379.115},{"text":"foundation","start":3379.115,"end":3379.828},{"text":"standards","start":3380.022,"end":3380.638},{"text":"language","start":3380.735,"end":3381.092},{"text":"that","start":3381.254,"end":3381.4},{"text":"should","start":3381.4,"end":3381.61},{"text":"be","start":3381.643,"end":3381.724},{"text":"used.","start":3381.724,"end":3381.934}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3382.21,"end":3382.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3382.21,"end":3382.372},{"text":"you","start":3382.372,"end":3382.453},{"text":"very","start":3382.453,"end":3382.534},{"text":"much.","start":3382.55,"end":3382.858}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3385.457,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3386","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3385.457,"end":3385.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3385.457,"end":3385.652},{"text":"you.","start":3385.701,"end":3385.798}]},{"text":"It is the position of the Council, as we all know, that we all will deal with the human rights issues with dignity and respect, and that we all will adhere to the well-established principles of the United Nations, and this would include in naming of countries.","start":3387.357,"end":3410.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3387.357,"end":3387.422},{"text":"is","start":3387.487,"end":3387.552},{"text":"the","start":3387.585,"end":3387.731},{"text":"position","start":3387.731,"end":3388.267},{"text":"of","start":3388.624,"end":3388.771},{"text":"the","start":3388.819,"end":3389.03},{"text":"Council,","start":3389.03,"end":3389.355},{"text":"as","start":3389.437,"end":3389.583},{"text":"we","start":3389.696,"end":3389.891},{"text":"all","start":3390.655,"end":3390.736},{"text":"know,","start":3390.736,"end":3391.012},{"text":"that","start":3392.99,"end":3393.329},{"text":"we","start":3394.605,"end":3394.798},{"text":"all","start":3394.992,"end":3395.041},{"text":"will","start":3395.977,"end":3396.187},{"text":"deal","start":3396.203,"end":3396.445},{"text":"with","start":3396.445,"end":3396.623},{"text":"the","start":3396.623,"end":3396.704},{"text":"human","start":3396.704,"end":3396.994},{"text":"rights","start":3397.027,"end":3397.333},{"text":"issues","start":3397.333,"end":3397.721},{"text":"with","start":3397.753,"end":3397.979},{"text":"dignity","start":3398.076,"end":3398.528},{"text":"and","start":3398.867,"end":3399.093},{"text":"respect,","start":3399.206,"end":3399.691},{"text":"and","start":3400.563,"end":3400.643},{"text":"that","start":3400.724,"end":3400.902},{"text":"we","start":3400.902,"end":3401.095},{"text":"all","start":3401.449,"end":3401.643},{"text":"will","start":3402.754,"end":3402.996},{"text":"adhere","start":3402.996,"end":3403.495},{"text":"to","start":3403.56,"end":3403.656},{"text":"the","start":3403.656,"end":3403.801},{"text":"well-established","start":3403.801,"end":3404.607},{"text":"principles","start":3404.607,"end":3405.219},{"text":"of","start":3405.396,"end":3405.621},{"text":"the","start":3405.654,"end":3405.734},{"text":"United","start":3405.734,"end":3406.201},{"text":"Nations,","start":3406.201,"end":3406.668},{"text":"and","start":3407.57,"end":3407.651},{"text":"this","start":3407.667,"end":3407.812},{"text":"would","start":3407.812,"end":3407.973},{"text":"include","start":3407.973,"end":3408.601},{"text":"in","start":3409.02,"end":3409.069},{"text":"naming","start":3409.584,"end":3409.729},{"text":"of","start":3409.843,"end":3409.994},{"text":"countries.","start":3410.044,"end":3410.396}]},{"text":"Please continue for the delegation of Sweden.","start":3412.826,"end":3417.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":3412.826,"end":3413.697},{"text":"continue","start":3413.729,"end":3414.116},{"text":"for","start":3414.616,"end":3414.745},{"text":"the","start":3414.778,"end":3414.858},{"text":"delegation","start":3414.858,"end":3415.455},{"text":"of","start":3417.358,"end":3417.455},{"text":"Sweden.","start":3417.503,"end":3417.729}]},{"text":"We finish the statement.","start":3421.609,"end":3422.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3421.609,"end":3421.769},{"text":"finish","start":3421.769,"end":3421.994},{"text":"the","start":3422.026,"end":3422.123},{"text":"statement.","start":3422.123,"end":3422.669}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3426.364,"end":3426.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3426.364,"end":3426.605},{"text":"you.","start":3426.605,"end":3426.749}]},{"text":"And I now call on a distinguished representative of the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN.","start":3428.356,"end":3433.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3428.356,"end":3428.453},{"text":"I","start":3428.453,"end":3428.469},{"text":"now","start":3428.469,"end":3428.533},{"text":"call","start":3428.694,"end":3428.904},{"text":"on","start":3429.918,"end":3429.998},{"text":"a","start":3430.047,"end":3430.063},{"text":"distinguished","start":3430.063,"end":3430.562},{"text":"representative","start":3430.562,"end":3431.415},{"text":"of","start":3431.415,"end":3431.641},{"text":"the","start":3431.673,"end":3431.914},{"text":"Philippines","start":3431.914,"end":3432.446},{"text":"on","start":3432.494,"end":3432.607},{"text":"behalf","start":3432.639,"end":3433.025},{"text":"of","start":3433.025,"end":3433.186},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3433.186,"end":3433.541}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3434.152,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3435","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3434.152,"end":3436.825,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3434.152,"end":3434.41},{"text":"you,","start":3435.859,"end":3435.94},{"text":"Mr.","start":3435.956,"end":3436.246},{"text":"President.","start":3436.326,"end":3436.825}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this joint statement on behalf of ASEAN.","start":3437.228,"end":3440.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3437.228,"end":3437.276},{"text":"have","start":3437.308,"end":3437.453},{"text":"the","start":3437.453,"end":3437.517},{"text":"honor","start":3437.534,"end":3437.759},{"text":"to","start":3437.775,"end":3437.84},{"text":"deliver","start":3437.84,"end":3438.194},{"text":"this","start":3438.194,"end":3438.419},{"text":"joint","start":3438.419,"end":3438.661},{"text":"statement","start":3438.661,"end":3439.177},{"text":"on","start":3439.241,"end":3439.289},{"text":"behalf","start":3439.386,"end":3439.579},{"text":"of","start":3439.579,"end":3439.805},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":3439.805,"end":3440.256}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The ASEAN Foreign Ministers have expressed serious concern over the escalating conflict in the Middle East following the attacks by Israel and the United States against Iran on February 28th, 2026, and the subsequent attacks by Iran against several countries in the region, including Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.","start":3440.916,"end":3465.42,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3440.916,"end":3441.11},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3441.158,"end":3441.496},{"text":"Foreign","start":3441.496,"end":3441.754},{"text":"Ministers","start":3441.754,"end":3442.27},{"text":"have","start":3442.302,"end":3442.479},{"text":"expressed","start":3442.479,"end":3442.978},{"text":"serious","start":3442.978,"end":3443.156},{"text":"concern","start":3443.252,"end":3443.703},{"text":"over","start":3444.316,"end":3444.573},{"text":"the","start":3444.573,"end":3444.765},{"text":"escalating","start":3444.877,"end":3445.406},{"text":"conflict","start":3445.454,"end":3445.951},{"text":"in","start":3445.951,"end":3446.079},{"text":"the","start":3446.079,"end":3446.143},{"text":"Middle","start":3446.143,"end":3446.431},{"text":"East","start":3446.431,"end":3446.784},{"text":"following","start":3447.297,"end":3447.713},{"text":"the","start":3447.761,"end":3447.825},{"text":"attacks","start":3447.841,"end":3448.322},{"text":"by","start":3448.338,"end":3448.53},{"text":"Israel","start":3448.579,"end":3448.931},{"text":"and","start":3448.995,"end":3449.075},{"text":"the","start":3449.075,"end":3449.123},{"text":"United","start":3449.123,"end":3449.54},{"text":"States","start":3449.54,"end":3449.892},{"text":"against","start":3449.941,"end":3450.325},{"text":"Iran","start":3450.325,"end":3450.63},{"text":"on","start":3451.287,"end":3451.463},{"text":"February","start":3451.463,"end":3452.312},{"text":"28th,","start":3452.408,"end":3452.633},{"text":"2026,","start":3452.665,"end":3453.29},{"text":"and","start":3453.85,"end":3453.947},{"text":"the","start":3453.947,"end":3454.107},{"text":"subsequent","start":3454.107,"end":3454.892},{"text":"attacks","start":3454.892,"end":3455.453},{"text":"by","start":3455.853,"end":3456.03},{"text":"Iran","start":3456.03,"end":3456.238},{"text":"against","start":3456.334,"end":3456.59},{"text":"several","start":3456.59,"end":3457.071},{"text":"countries","start":3457.071,"end":3457.488},{"text":"in","start":3457.552,"end":3457.632},{"text":"the","start":3457.632,"end":3457.696},{"text":"region,","start":3457.696,"end":3458.113},{"text":"including","start":3458.657,"end":3459.042},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":3459.154,"end":3459.603},{"text":"Jordan,","start":3460.26,"end":3460.644},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3460.901,"end":3461.317},{"text":"Oman,","start":3461.478,"end":3461.766},{"text":"Qatar,","start":3462.022,"end":3462.503},{"text":"Saudi","start":3462.856,"end":3463.128},{"text":"Arabia,","start":3463.144,"end":3463.801},{"text":"and","start":3463.961,"end":3464.025},{"text":"the","start":3464.041,"end":3464.122},{"text":"United","start":3464.122,"end":3464.666},{"text":"Arab","start":3464.666,"end":3464.939},{"text":"Emirates.","start":3464.987,"end":3465.42}]},{"text":"These attacks pose a grave threat to the lives of civilians as well as to regional and global peace and security.","start":3466.125,"end":3473.032,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3466.125,"end":3466.333},{"text":"attacks","start":3466.445,"end":3466.814},{"text":"pose","start":3467.006,"end":3467.214},{"text":"a","start":3467.31,"end":3467.39},{"text":"grave","start":3467.39,"end":3467.647},{"text":"threat","start":3467.647,"end":3468.111},{"text":"to","start":3468.288,"end":3468.368},{"text":"the","start":3468.368,"end":3468.512},{"text":"lives","start":3468.512,"end":3468.784},{"text":"of","start":3468.784,"end":3468.833},{"text":"civilians","start":3468.833,"end":3469.377},{"text":"as","start":3469.554,"end":3469.618},{"text":"well","start":3469.73,"end":3469.954},{"text":"as","start":3469.954,"end":3470.098},{"text":"to","start":3470.13,"end":3470.275},{"text":"regional","start":3470.275,"end":3470.755},{"text":"and","start":3471.092,"end":3471.156},{"text":"global","start":3471.236,"end":3471.717},{"text":"peace","start":3472.054,"end":3472.166},{"text":"and","start":3472.358,"end":3472.438},{"text":"security.","start":3472.438,"end":3473.032}]},{"text":"At this critical juncture, we call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and urge all parties to exercise utmost self-restraint and avoid any acts that may further aggravate the situation.","start":3474.298,"end":3487.634,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3474.298,"end":3474.442},{"text":"this","start":3474.442,"end":3474.57},{"text":"critical","start":3475.003,"end":3475.468},{"text":"juncture,","start":3475.484,"end":3475.949},{"text":"we","start":3476.382,"end":3476.542},{"text":"call","start":3476.606,"end":3476.814},{"text":"for","start":3476.863,"end":3477.007},{"text":"an","start":3477.023,"end":3477.071},{"text":"immediate","start":3477.103,"end":3477.648},{"text":"cessation","start":3477.648,"end":3478.273},{"text":"of","start":3478.465,"end":3478.594},{"text":"hostilities","start":3478.69,"end":3479.315},{"text":"and","start":3479.892,"end":3480.004},{"text":"urge","start":3480.133,"end":3480.341},{"text":"all","start":3480.533,"end":3480.694},{"text":"parties","start":3480.71,"end":3481.158},{"text":"to","start":3481.255,"end":3481.399},{"text":"exercise","start":3481.431,"end":3481.96},{"text":"utmost","start":3482.633,"end":3483.034},{"text":"self-restraint","start":3483.034,"end":3483.835},{"text":"and","start":3484.3,"end":3484.38},{"text":"avoid","start":3484.412,"end":3484.845},{"text":"any","start":3484.957,"end":3485.134},{"text":"acts","start":3485.262,"end":3485.502},{"text":"that","start":3485.502,"end":3485.679},{"text":"may","start":3485.679,"end":3485.823},{"text":"further","start":3485.823,"end":3486.288},{"text":"aggravate","start":3486.384,"end":3486.881},{"text":"the","start":3486.881,"end":3486.977},{"text":"situation.","start":3486.977,"end":3487.634}]},{"text":"All states must respect sovereignty and the territorial integrity of all nations in line with international law, including the United Nations Charter.","start":3488.548,"end":3498.069,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3488.548,"end":3488.66},{"text":"states","start":3488.66,"end":3489.253},{"text":"must","start":3489.67,"end":3489.846},{"text":"respect","start":3489.846,"end":3490.375},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3490.423,"end":3491.097},{"text":"and","start":3491.69,"end":3491.754},{"text":"the","start":3491.77,"end":3491.85},{"text":"territorial","start":3491.85,"end":3492.411},{"text":"integrity","start":3492.411,"end":3493.02},{"text":"of","start":3493.132,"end":3493.277},{"text":"all","start":3493.357,"end":3493.453},{"text":"nations","start":3493.453,"end":3493.95},{"text":"in","start":3494.174,"end":3494.222},{"text":"line","start":3494.335,"end":3494.543},{"text":"with","start":3494.976,"end":3495.136},{"text":"international","start":3495.136,"end":3495.809},{"text":"law,","start":3495.841,"end":3495.937},{"text":"including","start":3496.178,"end":3496.627},{"text":"the","start":3496.739,"end":3496.883},{"text":"United","start":3496.883,"end":3497.252},{"text":"Nations","start":3497.3,"end":3497.605},{"text":"Charter.","start":3497.621,"end":3498.069}]},{"text":"And ensure that human rights remain at the forefront of their actions, including through the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":3498.887,"end":3507.387,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3498.887,"end":3498.967},{"text":"ensure","start":3499.064,"end":3499.416},{"text":"that","start":3499.545,"end":3499.689},{"text":"human","start":3499.769,"end":3500.09},{"text":"rights","start":3500.09,"end":3500.363},{"text":"remain","start":3500.363,"end":3500.715},{"text":"at","start":3501.309,"end":3501.389},{"text":"the","start":3501.389,"end":3501.533},{"text":"forefront","start":3501.533,"end":3502.127},{"text":"of","start":3502.127,"end":3502.191},{"text":"their","start":3502.191,"end":3502.303},{"text":"actions,","start":3502.415,"end":3502.881},{"text":"including","start":3503.394,"end":3503.763},{"text":"through","start":3503.795,"end":3504.115},{"text":"the","start":3504.115,"end":3504.196},{"text":"protection","start":3504.196,"end":3504.773},{"text":"of","start":3504.773,"end":3504.853},{"text":"civilians","start":3504.901,"end":3505.366},{"text":"and","start":3505.944,"end":3506.008},{"text":"civilian","start":3506.04,"end":3506.569},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3506.681,"end":3507.387}]},{"text":"We recognize that the impact of this conflict extends beyond, far beyond borders, threatening the fundamental right to an adequate standard of living and endangering food security and economic dignity for people worldwide, including in the ASEAN region.","start":3507.964,"end":3525.143,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3507.964,"end":3508.077},{"text":"recognize","start":3508.189,"end":3508.734},{"text":"that","start":3508.766,"end":3508.911},{"text":"the","start":3508.911,"end":3508.991},{"text":"impact","start":3509.087,"end":3509.488},{"text":"of","start":3509.488,"end":3509.568},{"text":"this","start":3509.568,"end":3509.696},{"text":"conflict","start":3509.809,"end":3510.226},{"text":"extends","start":3510.226,"end":3510.787},{"text":"beyond,","start":3510.931,"end":3511.38},{"text":"far","start":3511.733,"end":3511.926},{"text":"beyond","start":3512.054,"end":3512.375},{"text":"borders,","start":3512.375,"end":3512.824},{"text":"threatening","start":3513.337,"end":3513.786},{"text":"the","start":3513.818,"end":3513.962},{"text":"fundamental","start":3513.962,"end":3514.556},{"text":"right","start":3514.604,"end":3514.957},{"text":"to","start":3515.743,"end":3515.903},{"text":"an","start":3515.903,"end":3515.951},{"text":"adequate","start":3516.208,"end":3516.609},{"text":"standard","start":3516.609,"end":3517.042},{"text":"of","start":3517.042,"end":3517.122},{"text":"living","start":3517.186,"end":3517.459},{"text":"and","start":3518.052,"end":3518.292},{"text":"endangering","start":3518.308,"end":3518.918},{"text":"food","start":3519.03,"end":3519.319},{"text":"security","start":3519.335,"end":3519.88},{"text":"and","start":3520.458,"end":3520.538},{"text":"economic","start":3520.714,"end":3521.259},{"text":"dignity","start":3521.259,"end":3521.644},{"text":"for","start":3521.757,"end":3521.885},{"text":"people","start":3521.997,"end":3522.286},{"text":"worldwide,","start":3522.382,"end":3522.927},{"text":"including","start":3523.36,"end":3523.809},{"text":"in","start":3524.163,"end":3524.211},{"text":"the","start":3524.243,"end":3524.307},{"text":"ASEAN","start":3524.307,"end":3524.79},{"text":"region.","start":3524.806,"end":3525.143}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":"ASEAN","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3525.529,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3526","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3525.529,"end":3525.915,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3525.529,"end":3525.754},{"text":"you.","start":3525.754,"end":3525.915}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3528.246,"end":3528.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3528.246,"end":3528.439},{"text":"you.","start":3528.439,"end":3528.568}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bulgaria.","start":3529.146,"end":3532.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3529.146,"end":3529.162},{"text":"now","start":3529.162,"end":3529.307},{"text":"give","start":3529.371,"end":3529.564},{"text":"the","start":3529.564,"end":3529.709},{"text":"floor","start":3529.709,"end":3530.015},{"text":"to","start":3530.015,"end":3530.111},{"text":"the","start":3530.111,"end":3530.256},{"text":"distinguished","start":3530.256,"end":3530.754},{"text":"representative","start":3530.818,"end":3531.542},{"text":"of","start":3531.638,"end":3531.799},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":3531.799,"end":3532.249}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3534.55,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3535","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":3534.55,"end":3534.922,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3534.55,"end":3534.663},{"text":"you,","start":3534.663,"end":3534.727},{"text":"Mr.","start":3534.744,"end":3534.922}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President. Mr. President, Bulgaria aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":3534.986,"end":3539.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":3534.986,"end":3535.552},{"text":"Mr.","start":3536.038,"end":3536.232},{"text":"President,","start":3536.28,"end":3536.766},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3536.846,"end":3537.396},{"text":"aligns","start":3537.413,"end":3537.704},{"text":"itself","start":3537.817,"end":3538.238},{"text":"with","start":3538.286,"end":3538.448},{"text":"the","start":3538.448,"end":3538.658},{"text":"EU","start":3538.69,"end":3538.755},{"text":"statement.","start":3538.804,"end":3539.273}]},{"text":"Bulgaria calls for an immediate and unconditional cessation of attacks, for restraint, prevention of further escalation, and return to the principles of the rules-based international order.","start":3539.515,"end":3549.468,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3539.515,"end":3540.001},{"text":"calls","start":3540.001,"end":3540.211},{"text":"for","start":3540.389,"end":3540.486},{"text":"an","start":3540.486,"end":3540.534},{"text":"immediate","start":3540.648,"end":3541.117},{"text":"and","start":3541.117,"end":3541.295},{"text":"unconditional","start":3541.295,"end":3541.909},{"text":"cessation","start":3541.942,"end":3542.573},{"text":"of","start":3542.573,"end":3542.718},{"text":"attacks,","start":3542.75,"end":3543.236},{"text":"for","start":3543.705,"end":3543.77},{"text":"restraint,","start":3543.77,"end":3544.323},{"text":"prevention","start":3544.453,"end":3544.958},{"text":"of","start":3544.958,"end":3545.023},{"text":"further","start":3545.023,"end":3545.398},{"text":"escalation,","start":3545.414,"end":3546},{"text":"and","start":3546.407,"end":3546.505},{"text":"return","start":3546.57,"end":3546.944},{"text":"to","start":3546.977,"end":3547.124},{"text":"the","start":3547.124,"end":3547.221},{"text":"principles","start":3547.286,"end":3547.84},{"text":"of","start":3547.889,"end":3547.97},{"text":"the","start":3548.019,"end":3548.117},{"text":"rules-based","start":3548.117,"end":3548.687},{"text":"international","start":3548.687,"end":3549.322},{"text":"order.","start":3549.322,"end":3549.468}]},{"text":"Bulgaria is deeply concerned by Iran's attacks against third countries that are not participating in the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East.","start":3550.083,"end":3557.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3550.083,"end":3550.469},{"text":"is","start":3550.469,"end":3550.533},{"text":"deeply","start":3550.629,"end":3550.854},{"text":"concerned","start":3550.95,"end":3551.432},{"text":"by","start":3551.432,"end":3551.561},{"text":"Iran's","start":3551.689,"end":3552.026},{"text":"attacks","start":3552.026,"end":3552.524},{"text":"against","start":3552.588,"end":3553.118},{"text":"third","start":3553.118,"end":3553.343},{"text":"countries","start":3553.375,"end":3553.744},{"text":"that","start":3554.178,"end":3554.274},{"text":"are","start":3554.338,"end":3554.386},{"text":"not","start":3554.483,"end":3554.659},{"text":"participating","start":3554.659,"end":3555.43},{"text":"in","start":3555.543,"end":3555.623},{"text":"the","start":3555.623,"end":3555.783},{"text":"ongoing","start":3555.848,"end":3556.233},{"text":"hostilities","start":3556.249,"end":3556.715},{"text":"in","start":3556.811,"end":3556.907},{"text":"the","start":3556.907,"end":3556.972},{"text":"Middle","start":3556.972,"end":3557.245},{"text":"East.","start":3557.245,"end":3557.63}]},{"text":"We deplore Iran's attacks that target civilian infrastructure and cause civilian casualties and substantial damage to civilian property.","start":3558.176,"end":3565.016,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3558.176,"end":3558.272},{"text":"deplore","start":3558.272,"end":3558.625},{"text":"Iran's","start":3558.738,"end":3559.171},{"text":"attacks","start":3559.171,"end":3559.701},{"text":"that","start":3560.022,"end":3560.135},{"text":"target","start":3560.183,"end":3560.504},{"text":"civilian","start":3560.504,"end":3560.857},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3560.857,"end":3561.58},{"text":"and","start":3561.58,"end":3561.724},{"text":"cause","start":3561.724,"end":3561.853},{"text":"civilian","start":3561.901,"end":3562.318},{"text":"casualties","start":3562.431,"end":3562.896},{"text":"and","start":3563.009,"end":3563.073},{"text":"substantial","start":3563.073,"end":3563.635},{"text":"damage","start":3563.715,"end":3564.02},{"text":"to","start":3564.037,"end":3564.133},{"text":"civilian","start":3564.133,"end":3564.518},{"text":"property.","start":3564.534,"end":3565.016}]},{"text":"We are appalled by the resulting human rights violations, particularly the adverse impact on the exercise of the right to life, adequate living conditions, and safe environment.","start":3565.722,"end":3576.078,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3565.722,"end":3565.803},{"text":"are","start":3565.803,"end":3565.851},{"text":"appalled","start":3565.899,"end":3566.317},{"text":"by","start":3566.541,"end":3566.702},{"text":"the","start":3566.702,"end":3566.846},{"text":"resulting","start":3566.846,"end":3567.312},{"text":"human","start":3567.344,"end":3567.73},{"text":"rights","start":3567.73,"end":3568.002},{"text":"violations,","start":3568.147,"end":3568.677},{"text":"particularly","start":3568.773,"end":3569.399},{"text":"the","start":3569.897,"end":3570.01},{"text":"adverse","start":3570.01,"end":3570.395},{"text":"impact","start":3570.395,"end":3570.861},{"text":"on","start":3571.101,"end":3571.198},{"text":"the","start":3571.262,"end":3571.471},{"text":"exercise","start":3571.503,"end":3571.968},{"text":"of","start":3572.065,"end":3572.129},{"text":"the","start":3572.161,"end":3572.241},{"text":"right","start":3572.241,"end":3572.498},{"text":"to","start":3572.498,"end":3572.579},{"text":"life,","start":3572.707,"end":3572.916},{"text":"adequate","start":3573.59,"end":3573.943},{"text":"living","start":3573.992,"end":3574.216},{"text":"conditions,","start":3574.313,"end":3574.778},{"text":"and","start":3574.955,"end":3575.18},{"text":"safe","start":3575.228,"end":3575.485},{"text":"environment.","start":3575.549,"end":3576.078}]},{"text":"The attacks against critical civilian infrastructure are unacceptable, constitute a serious violation of international law, including United Nations Security Council Resolution 2817, and pose grave risks to environment as well as to regional and global security.","start":3576.833,"end":3593.331,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3576.833,"end":3576.913},{"text":"attacks","start":3576.913,"end":3577.443},{"text":"against","start":3577.475,"end":3577.924},{"text":"critical","start":3577.924,"end":3578.277},{"text":"civilian","start":3578.277,"end":3578.743},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3578.743,"end":3579.449},{"text":"are","start":3579.529,"end":3579.722},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":3579.77,"end":3580.428},{"text":"constitute","start":3580.829,"end":3581.407},{"text":"a","start":3581.407,"end":3581.423},{"text":"serious","start":3581.471,"end":3581.936},{"text":"violation","start":3581.936,"end":3582.37},{"text":"of","start":3582.37,"end":3582.482},{"text":"international","start":3582.53,"end":3583.108},{"text":"law,","start":3583.156,"end":3583.252},{"text":"including","start":3583.541,"end":3583.926},{"text":"United","start":3584.023,"end":3584.504},{"text":"Nations","start":3584.504,"end":3584.729},{"text":"Security","start":3584.777,"end":3585.21},{"text":"Council","start":3585.242,"end":3585.756},{"text":"Resolution","start":3586.205,"end":3586.815},{"text":"2817,","start":3586.911,"end":3588.259},{"text":"and","start":3588.757,"end":3588.917},{"text":"pose","start":3588.917,"end":3589.142},{"text":"grave","start":3589.158,"end":3589.383},{"text":"risks","start":3589.495,"end":3589.912},{"text":"to","start":3589.912,"end":3590.105},{"text":"environment","start":3590.201,"end":3590.843},{"text":"as","start":3590.923,"end":3590.988},{"text":"well","start":3591.084,"end":3591.196},{"text":"as","start":3591.26,"end":3591.309},{"text":"to","start":3591.421,"end":3591.517},{"text":"regional","start":3591.565,"end":3591.951},{"text":"and","start":3591.983,"end":3592.095},{"text":"global","start":3592.143,"end":3592.528},{"text":"security.","start":3592.769,"end":3593.331}]},{"text":"We express our full solidarity with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan.","start":3594.294,"end":3601.435,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3594.294,"end":3594.47},{"text":"express","start":3594.47,"end":3594.984},{"text":"our","start":3595.016,"end":3595.176},{"text":"full","start":3595.176,"end":3595.385},{"text":"solidarity","start":3595.417,"end":3596.043},{"text":"with","start":3596.075,"end":3596.284},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":3596.3,"end":3596.765},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":3596.797,"end":3597.215},{"text":"Oman,","start":3597.279,"end":3597.6},{"text":"Qatar,","start":3598.065,"end":3598.402},{"text":"Saudi","start":3598.418,"end":3598.868},{"text":"Arabia,","start":3598.868,"end":3599.381},{"text":"the","start":3599.702,"end":3599.75},{"text":"United","start":3599.75,"end":3600.232},{"text":"Arab","start":3600.232,"end":3600.472},{"text":"Emirates,","start":3600.472,"end":3600.89},{"text":"and","start":3600.906,"end":3601.05},{"text":"Jordan.","start":3601.05,"end":3601.435}]},{"text":"Turkey, which are key partners of Bulgaria and the European Union.","start":3601.564,"end":3604.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey,","start":3601.564,"end":3601.741},{"text":"which","start":3601.757,"end":3601.934},{"text":"are","start":3601.934,"end":3602.015},{"text":"key","start":3602.015,"end":3602.241},{"text":"partners","start":3602.321,"end":3602.627},{"text":"of","start":3602.756,"end":3602.837},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":3602.885,"end":3603.352},{"text":"and","start":3603.368,"end":3603.545},{"text":"the","start":3603.545,"end":3603.61},{"text":"European","start":3603.61,"end":3604.013},{"text":"Union.","start":3604.013,"end":3604.287}]},{"text":"We underscore that their security is of strategic importance for the global energy, economic, and food stability.","start":3604.673,"end":3610.199,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3604.673,"end":3604.818},{"text":"underscore","start":3604.834,"end":3605.334},{"text":"that","start":3605.398,"end":3605.559},{"text":"their","start":3605.559,"end":3605.753},{"text":"security","start":3605.801,"end":3606.365},{"text":"is","start":3606.365,"end":3606.494},{"text":"of","start":3606.542,"end":3606.606},{"text":"strategic","start":3606.606,"end":3607.106},{"text":"importance","start":3607.106,"end":3607.718},{"text":"for","start":3607.718,"end":3607.847},{"text":"the","start":3607.895,"end":3607.976},{"text":"global","start":3607.976,"end":3608.33},{"text":"energy,","start":3608.523,"end":3608.91},{"text":"economic,","start":3609.007,"end":3609.506},{"text":"and","start":3609.522,"end":3609.667},{"text":"food","start":3609.667,"end":3609.893},{"text":"stability.","start":3609.893,"end":3610.199}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BGR","affiliation_full":"Bulgaria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3610.72,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3611","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3610.72,"end":3612.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3610.72,"end":3612.442},{"text":"you.","start":3612.767,"end":3612.799}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3613.027,"end":3613.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3613.027,"end":3613.254},{"text":"you.","start":3613.254,"end":3613.416}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Czechia.","start":3613.758,"end":3617.105,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3613.758,"end":3613.774},{"text":"now","start":3613.774,"end":3613.92},{"text":"give","start":3614.001,"end":3614.18},{"text":"the","start":3614.229,"end":3614.326},{"text":"floor","start":3614.326,"end":3614.684},{"text":"to","start":3614.716,"end":3614.814},{"text":"the","start":3614.814,"end":3615.057},{"text":"distinguished","start":3615.139,"end":3615.642},{"text":"representative","start":3615.642,"end":3616.373},{"text":"of","start":3616.438,"end":3616.65},{"text":"Czechia.","start":3616.682,"end":3617.105}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3619.36,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3620","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we firmly condemn unjust and unjustifiable attacks carried out by Iran and its proxies against states in the region.","start":3619.36,"end":3628.119,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3619.36,"end":3619.488},{"text":"President,","start":3619.536,"end":3620.115},{"text":"we","start":3620.356,"end":3620.517},{"text":"firmly","start":3620.517,"end":3620.983},{"text":"condemn","start":3620.983,"end":3621.433},{"text":"unjust","start":3621.642,"end":3622.172},{"text":"and","start":3622.285,"end":3622.349},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":3622.526,"end":3624.422},{"text":"attacks","start":3624.696,"end":3625.21},{"text":"carried","start":3625.258,"end":3625.499},{"text":"out","start":3625.564,"end":3625.612},{"text":"by","start":3625.66,"end":3625.805},{"text":"Iran","start":3625.885,"end":3626.271},{"text":"and","start":3626.303,"end":3626.367},{"text":"its","start":3626.383,"end":3626.528},{"text":"proxies","start":3626.544,"end":3626.914},{"text":"against","start":3626.962,"end":3627.299},{"text":"states","start":3627.299,"end":3627.653},{"text":"in","start":3627.685,"end":3627.749},{"text":"the","start":3627.814,"end":3627.846},{"text":"region.","start":3627.846,"end":3628.119}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to cease these operations and respect their national sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":3628.904,"end":3634.922,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3628.904,"end":3629.048},{"text":"urge","start":3629.128,"end":3629.369},{"text":"Iran","start":3629.465,"end":3629.754},{"text":"to","start":3629.786,"end":3629.947},{"text":"cease","start":3629.947,"end":3630.332},{"text":"these","start":3630.332,"end":3630.476},{"text":"operations","start":3630.605,"end":3631.231},{"text":"and","start":3631.311,"end":3631.455},{"text":"respect","start":3631.455,"end":3632.097},{"text":"their","start":3632.097,"end":3632.209},{"text":"national","start":3632.209,"end":3632.53},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3632.53,"end":3633.156},{"text":"and","start":3633.558,"end":3633.686},{"text":"territorial","start":3633.718,"end":3634.296},{"text":"integrity.","start":3634.44,"end":3634.922}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure must remain an absolute priority.","start":3635.628,"end":3640.827,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3635.628,"end":3635.708},{"text":"protection","start":3635.708,"end":3636.109},{"text":"of","start":3636.109,"end":3636.173},{"text":"civilians","start":3636.189,"end":3636.735},{"text":"and","start":3636.928,"end":3636.992},{"text":"civilian","start":3637.024,"end":3637.698},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3637.73,"end":3638.468},{"text":"must","start":3638.757,"end":3638.886},{"text":"remain","start":3638.934,"end":3639.223},{"text":"an","start":3639.56,"end":3639.608},{"text":"absolute","start":3639.656,"end":3640.185},{"text":"priority.","start":3640.298,"end":3640.827}]},{"text":"We reiterate that fundamental human rights must be always upheld.","start":3641.341,"end":3645.802,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3641.341,"end":3641.437},{"text":"reiterate","start":3641.437,"end":3642.079},{"text":"that","start":3642.785,"end":3643.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":3643.01,"end":3643.539},{"text":"human","start":3643.572,"end":3643.812},{"text":"rights","start":3643.812,"end":3644.23},{"text":"must","start":3644.551,"end":3644.711},{"text":"be","start":3644.711,"end":3644.855},{"text":"always","start":3645.016,"end":3645.241},{"text":"upheld.","start":3645.497,"end":3645.802}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the importance of safeguarding maritime routes, regional airspace, and freedom of navigation, namely in the Strait of Hormuz,, as well as the safety and security of supply chains and the stability of global energy markets.","start":3647.022,"end":3661.17,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3647.022,"end":3647.118},{"text":"reaffirm","start":3647.118,"end":3647.552},{"text":"the","start":3647.824,"end":3647.856},{"text":"importance","start":3647.856,"end":3648.547},{"text":"of","start":3648.547,"end":3648.611},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3648.643,"end":3649.172},{"text":"maritime","start":3649.269,"end":3649.638},{"text":"routes,","start":3649.67,"end":3650.087},{"text":"regional","start":3650.553,"end":3650.954},{"text":"airspace,","start":3650.954,"end":3651.483},{"text":"and","start":3651.676,"end":3651.772},{"text":"freedom","start":3651.772,"end":3652.077},{"text":"of","start":3652.077,"end":3652.189},{"text":"navigation,","start":3652.189,"end":3652.783},{"text":"namely","start":3653.217,"end":3653.586},{"text":"in","start":3653.698,"end":3653.746},{"text":"the","start":3653.778,"end":3653.875},{"text":"Strait","start":3653.875,"end":3654.179},{"text":"of","start":3654.179,"end":3654.324},{"text":"Hormuz,,","start":3654.324,"end":3655.29},{"text":"as","start":3655.29,"end":3655.29},{"text":"well","start":3655.29,"end":3655.55},{"text":"as","start":3655.55,"end":3655.93},{"text":"the","start":3655.93,"end":3655.93},{"text":"safety","start":3655.93,"end":3656.19},{"text":"and","start":3656.19,"end":3656.75},{"text":"security","start":3656.75,"end":3657.23},{"text":"of","start":3657.23,"end":3657.39},{"text":"supply","start":3657.39,"end":3657.69},{"text":"chains","start":3657.69,"end":3658.15},{"text":"and","start":3658.15,"end":3658.67},{"text":"the","start":3658.67,"end":3658.73},{"text":"stability","start":3658.73,"end":3659.09},{"text":"of","start":3659.09,"end":3659.27},{"text":"global","start":3659.27,"end":3659.63},{"text":"energy","start":3659.63,"end":3660.07},{"text":"markets.","start":3660.07,"end":3661.17}]},{"text":"We remain committed to supporting diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions and restoring stability.","start":3661.29,"end":3667.47,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3661.29,"end":3661.31},{"text":"remain","start":3661.31,"end":3661.59},{"text":"committed","start":3661.59,"end":3662.09},{"text":"to","start":3662.09,"end":3662.31},{"text":"supporting","start":3662.31,"end":3662.75},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3662.75,"end":3663.21},{"text":"efforts","start":3663.21,"end":3663.97},{"text":"aimed","start":3663.97,"end":3664.37},{"text":"at","start":3664.37,"end":3664.65},{"text":"reducing","start":3664.65,"end":3665.03},{"text":"tensions","start":3665.03,"end":3665.75},{"text":"and","start":3665.75,"end":3665.95},{"text":"restoring","start":3665.95,"end":3666.47},{"text":"stability.","start":3666.47,"end":3667.47}]},{"text":"We also support the resolution proposed by the GCC countries and Jordan, which sends a clear and unified message in defence of regional security and respect for international law.","start":3667.75,"end":3678.99,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3667.75,"end":3667.91},{"text":"also","start":3667.91,"end":3668.09},{"text":"support","start":3668.09,"end":3668.65},{"text":"the","start":3668.65,"end":3668.95},{"text":"resolution","start":3668.95,"end":3669.41},{"text":"proposed","start":3669.41,"end":3669.91},{"text":"by","start":3669.91,"end":3670.21},{"text":"the","start":3670.21,"end":3670.31},{"text":"GCC","start":3670.31,"end":3670.77},{"text":"countries","start":3670.77,"end":3671.49},{"text":"and","start":3671.49,"end":3671.65},{"text":"Jordan,","start":3671.65,"end":3672.73},{"text":"which","start":3672.73,"end":3672.73},{"text":"sends","start":3672.73,"end":3673.05},{"text":"a","start":3673.05,"end":3673.39},{"text":"clear","start":3673.39,"end":3673.73},{"text":"and","start":3673.73,"end":3674.15},{"text":"unified","start":3674.15,"end":3674.61},{"text":"message","start":3674.61,"end":3675.11},{"text":"in","start":3675.11,"end":3675.35},{"text":"defence","start":3675.35,"end":3675.71},{"text":"of","start":3675.71,"end":3675.91},{"text":"regional","start":3675.91,"end":3676.15},{"text":"security","start":3676.15,"end":3676.75},{"text":"and","start":3676.75,"end":3677.27},{"text":"respect","start":3677.27,"end":3677.75},{"text":"for","start":3677.75,"end":3678.07},{"text":"international","start":3678.07,"end":3678.43},{"text":"law.","start":3678.43,"end":3678.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3678.99,"end":3680.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3678.99,"end":3679.21},{"text":"you.","start":3679.21,"end":3680.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CZE","affiliation_full":"Czechia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3697.906,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3698","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.","start":3697.906,"end":3701.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3697.906,"end":3697.922},{"text":"now","start":3697.922,"end":3698.068},{"text":"give","start":3698.149,"end":3698.327},{"text":"the","start":3698.327,"end":3698.457},{"text":"floor","start":3698.457,"end":3698.717},{"text":"to","start":3698.717,"end":3698.879},{"text":"the","start":3698.879,"end":3698.976},{"text":"distinguished","start":3698.976,"end":3699.544},{"text":"representative","start":3699.544,"end":3700.257},{"text":"of","start":3700.257,"end":3700.435},{"text":"Ethiopia.","start":3700.435,"end":3701.003}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3704.86,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3705","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3704.86,"end":3706.093,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3704.86,"end":3704.957},{"text":"you,","start":3704.957,"end":3705.071},{"text":"Mr.","start":3705.152,"end":3705.46},{"text":"President.","start":3705.541,"end":3706.093}]},{"text":"Ethiopia expresses grave concern over the rapidly unfolding situation in the Middle East.","start":3706.515,"end":3710.185,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":3706.515,"end":3707.035},{"text":"expresses","start":3707.067,"end":3707.619},{"text":"grave","start":3707.977,"end":3708.269},{"text":"concern","start":3708.301,"end":3708.788},{"text":"over","start":3708.788,"end":3708.935},{"text":"the","start":3708.935,"end":3708.967},{"text":"rapidly","start":3708.967,"end":3709.162},{"text":"unfolding","start":3709.178,"end":3709.405},{"text":"situation","start":3709.47,"end":3709.779},{"text":"in","start":3709.779,"end":3709.811},{"text":"the","start":3709.811,"end":3709.876},{"text":"Middle","start":3709.876,"end":3710.022},{"text":"East.","start":3710.022,"end":3710.185}]},{"text":"We extend our deepest condolences to the families of the victims, as well as people and government of the affected countries.","start":3712.72,"end":3720.452,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3712.72,"end":3712.865},{"text":"extend","start":3712.865,"end":3713.351},{"text":"our","start":3713.351,"end":3713.529},{"text":"deepest","start":3713.593,"end":3714.078},{"text":"condolences","start":3714.078,"end":3714.677},{"text":"to","start":3714.742,"end":3714.903},{"text":"the","start":3714.903,"end":3714.984},{"text":"families","start":3714.984,"end":3715.437},{"text":"of","start":3715.615,"end":3715.712},{"text":"the","start":3715.793,"end":3715.874},{"text":"victims,","start":3715.874,"end":3716.327},{"text":"as","start":3716.44,"end":3716.602},{"text":"well","start":3716.602,"end":3716.844},{"text":"as","start":3716.844,"end":3716.958},{"text":"people","start":3717.087,"end":3717.459},{"text":"and","start":3718.041,"end":3718.155},{"text":"government","start":3718.219,"end":3718.786},{"text":"of","start":3718.85,"end":3718.963},{"text":"the","start":3719.255,"end":3719.384},{"text":"affected","start":3719.497,"end":3719.966},{"text":"countries.","start":3719.999,"end":3720.452}]},{"text":"Ethiopia reaffirms its steadfast support for the principles of the United Nations Charter, including the prohibition of use of force and the peaceful resolution of disputes, which remain essential for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":3721.3,"end":3736.688,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":3721.3,"end":3721.573},{"text":"reaffirms","start":3721.573,"end":3722.346},{"text":"its","start":3722.54,"end":3722.62},{"text":"steadfast","start":3722.62,"end":3723.377},{"text":"support","start":3723.425,"end":3723.908},{"text":"for","start":3723.908,"end":3724.102},{"text":"the","start":3724.15,"end":3724.295},{"text":"principles","start":3724.295,"end":3724.891},{"text":"of","start":3725.036,"end":3725.165},{"text":"the","start":3725.197,"end":3725.277},{"text":"United","start":3725.342,"end":3725.696},{"text":"Nations","start":3725.696,"end":3726.131},{"text":"Charter,","start":3726.308,"end":3726.727},{"text":"including","start":3727.371,"end":3727.87},{"text":"the","start":3727.934,"end":3728.096},{"text":"prohibition","start":3728.096,"end":3728.708},{"text":"of","start":3728.836,"end":3728.949},{"text":"use","start":3728.981,"end":3729.207},{"text":"of","start":3729.207,"end":3729.255},{"text":"force","start":3729.287,"end":3729.77},{"text":"and","start":3729.851,"end":3730.012},{"text":"the","start":3730.012,"end":3730.109},{"text":"peaceful","start":3730.189,"end":3730.672},{"text":"resolution","start":3730.672,"end":3731.253},{"text":"of","start":3731.253,"end":3731.463},{"text":"disputes,","start":3731.463,"end":3731.914},{"text":"which","start":3732.108,"end":3732.172},{"text":"remain","start":3732.269,"end":3732.656},{"text":"essential","start":3733.188,"end":3733.753},{"text":"for","start":3733.801,"end":3734.043},{"text":"the","start":3734.043,"end":3734.124},{"text":"maintenance","start":3734.124,"end":3734.785},{"text":"of","start":3734.785,"end":3735.011},{"text":"international","start":3735.011,"end":3735.801},{"text":"peace","start":3735.817,"end":3735.979},{"text":"and","start":3735.979,"end":3736.124},{"text":"security.","start":3736.14,"end":3736.688}]},{"text":"Ethiopia is closely interconnected with the affected region through trade, aviation, and people-to-people ties.","start":3737.38,"end":3741.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":3737.38,"end":3737.754},{"text":"is","start":3737.754,"end":3737.868},{"text":"closely","start":3737.901,"end":3738.308},{"text":"interconnected","start":3738.308,"end":3739.171},{"text":"with","start":3739.269,"end":3739.415},{"text":"the","start":3739.448,"end":3739.513},{"text":"affected","start":3739.513,"end":3740.115},{"text":"region","start":3740.115,"end":3740.392},{"text":"through","start":3740.523,"end":3740.767},{"text":"trade,","start":3740.832,"end":3741.223},{"text":"aviation,","start":3741.239,"end":3741.369},{"text":"and","start":3741.386,"end":3741.451},{"text":"people-to-people","start":3741.451,"end":3741.76},{"text":"ties.","start":3741.76,"end":3741.858}]},{"text":"The ongoing conflict has already led to vessels being stranded, major disruptions in petroleum imports, and serious risks to thousands of Ethiopians living and working in the region.","start":3744.034,"end":3756.386,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3744.034,"end":3744.082},{"text":"ongoing","start":3744.098,"end":3744.595},{"text":"conflict","start":3744.675,"end":3745.317},{"text":"has","start":3745.317,"end":3745.445},{"text":"already","start":3745.542,"end":3745.927},{"text":"led","start":3745.943,"end":3746.087},{"text":"to","start":3746.199,"end":3746.328},{"text":"vessels","start":3746.761,"end":3747.162},{"text":"being","start":3747.306,"end":3747.451},{"text":"stranded,","start":3747.707,"end":3748.285},{"text":"major","start":3748.59,"end":3749.007},{"text":"disruptions","start":3749.889,"end":3750.499},{"text":"in","start":3750.595,"end":3750.659},{"text":"petroleum","start":3750.755,"end":3751.205},{"text":"imports,","start":3751.253,"end":3751.686},{"text":"and","start":3752.295,"end":3752.392},{"text":"serious","start":3752.456,"end":3752.937},{"text":"risks","start":3752.937,"end":3753.338},{"text":"to","start":3753.338,"end":3753.483},{"text":"thousands","start":3753.483,"end":3753.948},{"text":"of","start":3753.98,"end":3754.14},{"text":"Ethiopians","start":3754.14,"end":3754.75},{"text":"living","start":3754.782,"end":3755.071},{"text":"and","start":3755.263,"end":3755.328},{"text":"working","start":3755.488,"end":3755.793},{"text":"in","start":3755.889,"end":3755.985},{"text":"the","start":3755.985,"end":3756.066},{"text":"region.","start":3756.082,"end":3756.386}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, Ethiopia calls for an immediate halt to attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, and urges all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to resume dialogue and the restoration— the diplomatic engagement as the only viable path to the peaceful resolution of disputes and restoration of stability.","start":3756.868,"end":3779.705,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3756.868,"end":3757.349},{"text":"this","start":3757.349,"end":3757.477},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3757.59,"end":3758.135},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":3758.167,"end":3758.697},{"text":"calls","start":3758.697,"end":3758.921},{"text":"for","start":3759.017,"end":3759.146},{"text":"an","start":3759.194,"end":3759.242},{"text":"immediate","start":3759.338,"end":3759.884},{"text":"halt","start":3760.14,"end":3760.574},{"text":"to","start":3760.975,"end":3761.087},{"text":"attacks","start":3761.183,"end":3761.664},{"text":"against","start":3761.664,"end":3762.033},{"text":"civilians","start":3762.033,"end":3762.531},{"text":"and","start":3762.627,"end":3762.707},{"text":"civilian","start":3762.803,"end":3763.253},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3763.846,"end":3764.777},{"text":"and","start":3765.37,"end":3765.467},{"text":"urges","start":3765.675,"end":3765.9},{"text":"all","start":3766.076,"end":3766.124},{"text":"parties","start":3766.172,"end":3766.541},{"text":"to","start":3766.638,"end":3766.718},{"text":"exercise","start":3766.814,"end":3767.263},{"text":"maximum","start":3767.376,"end":3767.857},{"text":"restraint","start":3767.857,"end":3768.402},{"text":"and","start":3768.723,"end":3768.803},{"text":"to","start":3768.9,"end":3769.028},{"text":"resume","start":3769.06,"end":3769.477},{"text":"dialogue","start":3770.023,"end":3770.521},{"text":"and","start":3770.826,"end":3771.067},{"text":"the","start":3771.131,"end":3771.211},{"text":"restoration—","start":3771.227,"end":3771.757},{"text":"the","start":3771.869,"end":3772.126},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3772.351,"end":3772.913},{"text":"engagement","start":3772.913,"end":3773.475},{"text":"as","start":3773.619,"end":3773.684},{"text":"the","start":3773.732,"end":3773.925},{"text":"only","start":3773.941,"end":3774.181},{"text":"viable","start":3774.181,"end":3774.695},{"text":"path","start":3775.321,"end":3775.53},{"text":"to","start":3775.562,"end":3775.771},{"text":"the","start":3775.787,"end":3775.948},{"text":"peaceful","start":3775.948,"end":3776.445},{"text":"resolution","start":3776.526,"end":3776.975},{"text":"of","start":3777.087,"end":3777.248},{"text":"disputes","start":3777.248,"end":3777.746},{"text":"and","start":3777.89,"end":3778.067},{"text":"restoration","start":3778.388,"end":3778.902},{"text":"of","start":3779.014,"end":3779.175},{"text":"stability.","start":3779.175,"end":3779.705}]},{"text":"We also stress the urgent need for the immediate reopening of all aviation and maritime routes to ensure the safe and free movement of people and goods.","start":3780.138,"end":3790.703,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3780.138,"end":3780.234},{"text":"also","start":3780.363,"end":3780.604},{"text":"stress","start":3780.604,"end":3781.021},{"text":"the","start":3781.021,"end":3781.214},{"text":"urgent","start":3781.326,"end":3781.744},{"text":"need","start":3781.744,"end":3782.033},{"text":"for","start":3782.289,"end":3782.418},{"text":"the","start":3782.482,"end":3782.627},{"text":"immediate","start":3782.627,"end":3783.189},{"text":"reopening","start":3783.189,"end":3783.718},{"text":"of","start":3783.895,"end":3784.007},{"text":"all","start":3784.136,"end":3784.296},{"text":"aviation","start":3784.296,"end":3784.682},{"text":"and","start":3784.874,"end":3784.939},{"text":"maritime","start":3785.051,"end":3785.468},{"text":"routes","start":3785.597,"end":3785.854},{"text":"to","start":3786.496,"end":3786.608},{"text":"ensure","start":3786.705,"end":3787.106},{"text":"the","start":3787.106,"end":3787.186},{"text":"safe","start":3787.186,"end":3787.588},{"text":"and","start":3787.668,"end":3787.748},{"text":"free","start":3787.845,"end":3788.567},{"text":"movement","start":3788.712,"end":3789.193},{"text":"of","start":3789.193,"end":3789.306},{"text":"people","start":3789.354,"end":3789.82},{"text":"and","start":3790.253,"end":3790.349},{"text":"goods.","start":3790.494,"end":3790.703}]},{"text":"Ethiopia stands ready to support all initiatives aimed at promoting peace peace, security and stability.","start":3791.12,"end":3797.103,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":3791.12,"end":3791.537},{"text":"stands","start":3791.537,"end":3791.907},{"text":"ready","start":3792.019,"end":3792.228},{"text":"to","start":3792.26,"end":3792.388},{"text":"support","start":3792.421,"end":3792.918},{"text":"all","start":3793.047,"end":3793.143},{"text":"initiatives","start":3793.143,"end":3793.721},{"text":"aimed","start":3794.331,"end":3794.572},{"text":"at","start":3794.572,"end":3794.733},{"text":"promoting","start":3794.733,"end":3795.198},{"text":"peace","start":3795.375,"end":3795.503},{"text":"peace,","start":3795.696,"end":3795.842},{"text":"security","start":3795.874,"end":3796.408},{"text":"and","start":3796.44,"end":3796.602},{"text":"stability.","start":3796.602,"end":3797.103}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":3797.313,"end":3797.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3797.313,"end":3797.394},{"text":"thank","start":3797.394,"end":3797.571},{"text":"you,","start":3797.571,"end":3797.604},{"text":"Mr.","start":3797.652,"end":3797.911}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3797.976,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3798","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President.","start":3797.976,"end":3798.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":3797.976,"end":3798.38}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3799.026,"end":3799.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3799.026,"end":3799.269},{"text":"you.","start":3799.269,"end":3799.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CZE","affiliation_full":"Czechia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3800.481,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3801","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now call on the distinguished representative of Slovenia.","start":3800.481,"end":3803.326,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3800.481,"end":3800.497},{"text":"now","start":3800.497,"end":3800.675},{"text":"call","start":3800.723,"end":3800.982},{"text":"on","start":3801.03,"end":3801.16},{"text":"the","start":3801.192,"end":3801.24},{"text":"distinguished","start":3801.289,"end":3801.855},{"text":"representative","start":3801.855,"end":3802.647},{"text":"of","start":3802.647,"end":3802.792},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":3802.824,"end":3803.326}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":3807.562,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3808","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3807.562,"end":3808.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3807.562,"end":3807.788},{"text":"you,","start":3807.788,"end":3807.837},{"text":"Mr.","start":3807.853,"end":3808.063},{"text":"President.","start":3808.192,"end":3808.708}]},{"text":"Slovenia aligns with the EU statement.","start":3808.773,"end":3810.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":3808.773,"end":3809.176},{"text":"aligns","start":3809.176,"end":3809.709},{"text":"with","start":3809.741,"end":3809.903},{"text":"the","start":3809.903,"end":3809.983},{"text":"EU","start":3810.08,"end":3810.242},{"text":"statement.","start":3810.242,"end":3810.887}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the military escalation in the Middle East.","start":3811.355,"end":3814.438,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3811.355,"end":3811.452},{"text":"strongly","start":3811.452,"end":3811.92},{"text":"condemn","start":3812.001,"end":3812.291},{"text":"the","start":3812.404,"end":3812.501},{"text":"military","start":3812.501,"end":3812.969},{"text":"escalation","start":3812.969,"end":3813.68},{"text":"in","start":3813.68,"end":3813.744},{"text":"the","start":3813.776,"end":3813.841},{"text":"Middle","start":3813.841,"end":3814.115},{"text":"East.","start":3814.115,"end":3814.438}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The risk of a broader regional confrontation is real and imminent.","start":3814.567,"end":3818.152,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3814.567,"end":3814.648},{"text":"risk","start":3814.648,"end":3814.987},{"text":"of","start":3814.987,"end":3815.084},{"text":"a","start":3815.084,"end":3815.1},{"text":"broader","start":3815.213,"end":3815.536},{"text":"regional","start":3815.536,"end":3816.02},{"text":"confrontation","start":3816.02,"end":3816.715},{"text":"is","start":3816.844,"end":3816.973},{"text":"real","start":3817.086,"end":3817.345},{"text":"and","start":3817.49,"end":3817.555},{"text":"imminent.","start":3817.651,"end":3818.152}]},{"text":"We call on all parties for immediate de-escalation, maximum restraint and full respect for international law.","start":3818.782,"end":3825.24,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3818.782,"end":3818.944},{"text":"call","start":3818.944,"end":3819.202},{"text":"on","start":3819.25,"end":3819.315},{"text":"all","start":3819.493,"end":3819.638},{"text":"parties","start":3819.67,"end":3820.123},{"text":"for","start":3820.236,"end":3820.397},{"text":"immediate","start":3820.397,"end":3820.93},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":3821.027,"end":3821.899},{"text":"maximum","start":3822.093,"end":3822.723},{"text":"restraint","start":3822.723,"end":3823.304},{"text":"and","start":3823.385,"end":3823.45},{"text":"full","start":3823.53,"end":3823.692},{"text":"respect","start":3823.692,"end":3824.193},{"text":"for","start":3824.1,"end":3824.228},{"text":"international","start":3824.228,"end":3824.999},{"text":"law.","start":3824.999,"end":3825.24}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Diplomacy and a return to the negotiating table remain the only viable paths towards sustainable security.","start":3825.819,"end":3832.648,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Diplomacy","start":3825.819,"end":3826.478},{"text":"and","start":3826.767,"end":3826.847},{"text":"a","start":3826.928,"end":3826.944},{"text":"return","start":3826.944,"end":3827.313},{"text":"to","start":3827.41,"end":3827.474},{"text":"the","start":3827.506,"end":3827.602},{"text":"negotiating","start":3827.602,"end":3828.358},{"text":"table","start":3828.711,"end":3829.065},{"text":"remain","start":3829.274,"end":3829.563},{"text":"the","start":3829.675,"end":3829.756},{"text":"only","start":3829.756,"end":3830.013},{"text":"viable","start":3830.013,"end":3830.527},{"text":"paths","start":3830.543,"end":3830.848},{"text":"towards","start":3830.961,"end":3831.298},{"text":"sustainable","start":3831.298,"end":3831.941},{"text":"security.","start":3831.941,"end":3832.648}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3833.194,"end":3833.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3833.194,"end":3833.403}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Slovenia is deeply shocked by the impacts of the widespread hostilities on civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":3833.452,"end":3840.586,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":3833.452,"end":3834.062},{"text":"Slovenia","start":3834.48,"end":3834.882},{"text":"is","start":3834.882,"end":3834.946},{"text":"deeply","start":3835.058,"end":3835.315},{"text":"shocked","start":3835.364,"end":3835.733},{"text":"by","start":3835.781,"end":3836.006},{"text":"the","start":3836.006,"end":3836.103},{"text":"impacts","start":3836.103,"end":3836.537},{"text":"of","start":3836.585,"end":3836.73},{"text":"the","start":3836.73,"end":3836.794},{"text":"widespread","start":3836.89,"end":3837.485},{"text":"hostilities","start":3837.533,"end":3838.079},{"text":"on","start":3838.272,"end":3838.32},{"text":"civilians","start":3838.369,"end":3838.963},{"text":"and","start":3839.156,"end":3839.22},{"text":"civilian","start":3839.252,"end":3839.767},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3839.863,"end":3840.586}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"From strikes on health facilities, schools, and essential services, including water supply, to large-scale displacements and protection risks, It is civilians, including many children, who are paying the ultimate price.","start":3841.084,"end":3854.016,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3841.084,"end":3841.309},{"text":"strikes","start":3841.309,"end":3841.743},{"text":"on","start":3841.807,"end":3841.855},{"text":"health","start":3841.952,"end":3842.177},{"text":"facilities,","start":3842.273,"end":3842.836},{"text":"schools,","start":3842.852,"end":3843.382},{"text":"and","start":3843.639,"end":3843.736},{"text":"essential","start":3843.736,"end":3844.234},{"text":"services,","start":3844.234,"end":3844.909},{"text":"including","start":3845.021,"end":3845.407},{"text":"water","start":3845.567,"end":3845.808},{"text":"supply,","start":3845.808,"end":3846.162},{"text":"to","start":3846.789,"end":3846.917},{"text":"large-scale","start":3846.933,"end":3847.592},{"text":"displacements","start":3847.592,"end":3848.347},{"text":"and","start":3848.476,"end":3848.54},{"text":"protection","start":3848.636,"end":3849.086},{"text":"risks,","start":3849.199,"end":3849.681},{"text":"It","start":3849.922,"end":3850.018},{"text":"is","start":3850.018,"end":3850.099},{"text":"civilians,","start":3850.099,"end":3850.853},{"text":"including","start":3851.046,"end":3851.495},{"text":"many","start":3851.528,"end":3851.817},{"text":"children,","start":3851.849,"end":3852.218},{"text":"who","start":3852.475,"end":3852.555},{"text":"are","start":3852.555,"end":3852.603},{"text":"paying","start":3852.652,"end":3852.941},{"text":"the","start":3853.053,"end":3853.101},{"text":"ultimate","start":3853.117,"end":3853.679},{"text":"price.","start":3853.679,"end":3854.016}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Slovenia underlines that it is paramount that civilians and civilian infrastructure be protected.","start":3854.803,"end":3860.375,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":3854.803,"end":3855.285},{"text":"underlines","start":3855.381,"end":3855.991},{"text":"that","start":3856.023,"end":3856.28},{"text":"it","start":3856.28,"end":3856.409},{"text":"is","start":3856.409,"end":3856.553},{"text":"paramount","start":3856.746,"end":3857.388},{"text":"that","start":3857.388,"end":3857.549},{"text":"civilians","start":3857.549,"end":3858.079},{"text":"and","start":3858.175,"end":3858.239},{"text":"civilian","start":3858.271,"end":3858.737},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3858.737,"end":3859.54},{"text":"be","start":3859.556,"end":3859.716},{"text":"protected.","start":3859.716,"end":3860.375}]},{"text":"All parties are bound by international law, including IHL and international human rights law, and must be held to account if, if they do not comply.","start":3860.905,"end":3869.784,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3860.905,"end":3860.953},{"text":"parties","start":3861.001,"end":3861.451},{"text":"are","start":3861.547,"end":3861.643},{"text":"bound","start":3861.643,"end":3861.964},{"text":"by","start":3861.964,"end":3862.109},{"text":"international","start":3862.109,"end":3862.831},{"text":"law,","start":3862.831,"end":3863.072},{"text":"including","start":3863.169,"end":3863.618},{"text":"IHL","start":3863.795,"end":3864.244},{"text":"and","start":3864.694,"end":3864.758},{"text":"international","start":3864.838,"end":3865.417},{"text":"human","start":3865.417,"end":3865.657},{"text":"rights","start":3865.657,"end":3865.979},{"text":"law,","start":3866.043,"end":3866.171},{"text":"and","start":3866.621,"end":3866.685},{"text":"must","start":3866.701,"end":3866.942},{"text":"be","start":3866.942,"end":3867.086},{"text":"held","start":3867.086,"end":3867.408},{"text":"to","start":3867.408,"end":3867.504},{"text":"account","start":3867.504,"end":3868.034},{"text":"if,","start":3868.082,"end":3868.226},{"text":"if","start":3868.387,"end":3868.708},{"text":"they","start":3868.772,"end":3868.949},{"text":"do","start":3868.949,"end":3869.126},{"text":"not","start":3869.126,"end":3869.366},{"text":"comply.","start":3869.431,"end":3869.784}]},{"text":"To conclude, we reiterate our call on the Iranian Iranian government to cease the violence and repression against its own people.","start":3870.555,"end":3879.961,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3870.555,"end":3870.635},{"text":"conclude,","start":3870.635,"end":3871.213},{"text":"we","start":3871.598,"end":3871.759},{"text":"reiterate","start":3871.759,"end":3872.481},{"text":"our","start":3872.546,"end":3872.754},{"text":"call","start":3872.787,"end":3873.059},{"text":"on","start":3873.204,"end":3873.3},{"text":"the","start":3873.365,"end":3873.445},{"text":"Iranian","start":3873.541,"end":3874.055},{"text":"Iranian","start":3875.468,"end":3875.823},{"text":"government","start":3875.855,"end":3876.547},{"text":"to","start":3876.644,"end":3876.74},{"text":"cease","start":3876.74,"end":3877.111},{"text":"the","start":3877.127,"end":3877.159},{"text":"violence","start":3877.159,"end":3877.819},{"text":"and","start":3877.932,"end":3877.997},{"text":"repression","start":3878.045,"end":3878.56},{"text":"against","start":3878.753,"end":3879.156},{"text":"its","start":3879.156,"end":3879.333},{"text":"own","start":3879.397,"end":3879.462},{"text":"people.","start":3879.559,"end":3879.961}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Human rights must not be instrumentalized or used as a bargaining chip by any state.","start":3880.444,"end":3886.424,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":3880.444,"end":3880.815},{"text":"rights","start":3880.911,"end":3881.394},{"text":"must","start":3881.394,"end":3881.668},{"text":"not","start":3881.668,"end":3881.942},{"text":"be","start":3881.958,"end":3882.119},{"text":"instrumentalized","start":3882.216,"end":3883.262},{"text":"or","start":3883.877,"end":3883.926},{"text":"used","start":3884.039,"end":3884.38},{"text":"as","start":3884.445,"end":3884.51},{"text":"a","start":3884.558,"end":3884.575},{"text":"bargaining","start":3884.688,"end":3885.126},{"text":"chip","start":3885.191,"end":3885.451},{"text":"by","start":3885.597,"end":3885.808},{"text":"any","start":3885.905,"end":3886.019},{"text":"state.","start":3886.019,"end":3886.424}]},{"text":"Human rights need to be central to Iran's future.","start":3886.878,"end":3889.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":3886.878,"end":3887.219},{"text":"rights","start":3887.219,"end":3887.706},{"text":"need","start":3887.706,"end":3887.933},{"text":"to","start":3887.933,"end":3887.998},{"text":"be","start":3888.03,"end":3888.095},{"text":"central","start":3888.095,"end":3888.777},{"text":"to","start":3888.777,"end":3888.907},{"text":"Iran's","start":3888.907,"end":3889.328},{"text":"future.","start":3889.328,"end":3889.75}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":3890.042,"end":3890.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3890.042,"end":3890.14},{"text":"thank","start":3890.14,"end":3890.448},{"text":"you.","start":3890.448,"end":3890.545}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3892.2,"end":3892.474,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3892.2,"end":3892.312},{"text":"you.","start":3892.312,"end":3892.474}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVN","affiliation_full":"Slovenia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":3893.604,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3894","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.","start":3893.604,"end":3896.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3893.604,"end":3893.62},{"text":"now","start":3893.62,"end":3893.765},{"text":"give","start":3893.846,"end":3894.072},{"text":"the","start":3894.072,"end":3894.169},{"text":"floor","start":3894.169,"end":3894.362},{"text":"to","start":3894.491,"end":3894.588},{"text":"the","start":3894.588,"end":3894.734},{"text":"distinguished","start":3894.734,"end":3895.298},{"text":"representative","start":3895.298,"end":3896.089},{"text":"of","start":3896.089,"end":3896.186},{"text":"Japan.","start":3896.186,"end":3896.557}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3898.88,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3899","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3898.88,"end":3900.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3898.88,"end":3899.061},{"text":"you,","start":3899.061,"end":3899.26},{"text":"Mr.","start":3899.409,"end":3899.607},{"text":"President.","start":3899.657,"end":3900.086}]},{"text":"At the outset, First, Japan thanks the High Commissioner and other speakers for their inputs.","start":3900.731,"end":3905.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3900.731,"end":3900.814},{"text":"the","start":3900.814,"end":3900.88},{"text":"outset,","start":3900.963,"end":3901.326},{"text":"First,","start":3901.38,"end":3901.508},{"text":"Japan","start":3901.556,"end":3901.861},{"text":"thanks","start":3901.974,"end":3902.359},{"text":"the","start":3902.359,"end":3902.439},{"text":"High","start":3902.439,"end":3902.6},{"text":"Commissioner","start":3902.6,"end":3903.082},{"text":"and","start":3903.403,"end":3903.564},{"text":"other","start":3903.564,"end":3903.74},{"text":"speakers","start":3903.74,"end":3904.27},{"text":"for","start":3904.383,"end":3904.543},{"text":"their","start":3904.543,"end":3904.688},{"text":"inputs.","start":3904.688,"end":3905.073}]},{"text":"The peace and stability of the Middle East is of utmost importance to Japan.","start":3905.587,"end":3910.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3905.587,"end":3905.667},{"text":"peace","start":3905.732,"end":3906.053},{"text":"and","start":3906.053,"end":3906.101},{"text":"stability","start":3906.101,"end":3906.679},{"text":"of","start":3906.711,"end":3906.808},{"text":"the","start":3906.808,"end":3906.92},{"text":"Middle","start":3906.92,"end":3907.273},{"text":"East","start":3907.273,"end":3907.675},{"text":"is","start":3907.739,"end":3907.884},{"text":"of","start":3908.382,"end":3908.687},{"text":"utmost","start":3908.863,"end":3909.265},{"text":"importance","start":3909.265,"end":3909.827},{"text":"to","start":3909.827,"end":3909.988},{"text":"Japan.","start":3909.988,"end":3910.293}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned about the ongoing deterioration of the regional situation surrounding Iran, which has serious implications for the protection and promotion of human rights.","start":3911.048,"end":3921.551,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3911.048,"end":3911.272},{"text":"are","start":3911.353,"end":3911.401},{"text":"deeply","start":3911.594,"end":3911.834},{"text":"concerned","start":3911.851,"end":3912.381},{"text":"about","start":3912.509,"end":3912.83},{"text":"the","start":3912.83,"end":3912.975},{"text":"ongoing","start":3913.039,"end":3913.424},{"text":"deterioration","start":3913.521,"end":3914.227},{"text":"of","start":3914.484,"end":3914.645},{"text":"the","start":3914.645,"end":3914.725},{"text":"regional","start":3914.741,"end":3915.063},{"text":"situation","start":3915.063,"end":3915.801},{"text":"surrounding","start":3915.801,"end":3916.315},{"text":"Iran,","start":3916.412,"end":3916.717},{"text":"which","start":3917.375,"end":3917.52},{"text":"has","start":3917.632,"end":3917.841},{"text":"serious","start":3917.873,"end":3918.387},{"text":"implications","start":3918.435,"end":3919.206},{"text":"for","start":3919.302,"end":3919.399},{"text":"the","start":3919.399,"end":3919.543},{"text":"protection","start":3919.543,"end":3920.009},{"text":"and","start":3920.202,"end":3920.362},{"text":"promotion","start":3920.362,"end":3920.748},{"text":"of","start":3920.764,"end":3920.844},{"text":"human","start":3920.924,"end":3921.213},{"text":"rights.","start":3921.246,"end":3921.551}]},{"text":"Obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law including the principles of distinction, disproportionality, and precaution, must be respected and upheld.","start":3922.209,"end":3936.669,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Obligations","start":3922.209,"end":3922.9},{"text":"under","start":3923.157,"end":3923.317},{"text":"international","start":3923.317,"end":3925.341},{"text":"human","start":3925.341,"end":3925.646},{"text":"rights","start":3925.646,"end":3925.903},{"text":"law","start":3926.047,"end":3926.144},{"text":"and","start":3926.61,"end":3926.722},{"text":"international","start":3926.722,"end":3927.22},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3927.236,"end":3927.798},{"text":"law","start":3927.894,"end":3928.023},{"text":"including","start":3928.472,"end":3928.921},{"text":"the","start":3929.018,"end":3929.178},{"text":"principles","start":3929.178,"end":3929.804},{"text":"of","start":3930.301,"end":3930.525},{"text":"distinction,","start":3931.055,"end":3931.632},{"text":"disproportionality,","start":3932.161,"end":3933.332},{"text":"and","start":3933.99,"end":3934.086},{"text":"precaution,","start":3934.086,"end":3934.616},{"text":"must","start":3934.952,"end":3935.209},{"text":"be","start":3935.209,"end":3935.353},{"text":"respected","start":3935.353,"end":3935.979},{"text":"and","start":3936.091,"end":3936.252},{"text":"upheld.","start":3936.252,"end":3936.669}]},{"text":"Japan calls for the immediate cessation of all attacks by Iran against the GCC member states and Jordan.","start":3937.39,"end":3944.641,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3937.39,"end":3937.824},{"text":"calls","start":3938,"end":3938.305},{"text":"for","start":3938.417,"end":3938.529},{"text":"the","start":3938.561,"end":3938.61},{"text":"immediate","start":3938.738,"end":3939.219},{"text":"cessation","start":3939.219,"end":3939.829},{"text":"of","start":3940.085,"end":3940.31},{"text":"all","start":3940.486,"end":3940.534},{"text":"attacks","start":3940.647,"end":3941.064},{"text":"by","start":3941.128,"end":3941.288},{"text":"Iran","start":3941.32,"end":3941.673},{"text":"against","start":3941.866,"end":3942.331},{"text":"the","start":3942.331,"end":3942.427},{"text":"GCC","start":3942.427,"end":3942.988},{"text":"member","start":3942.988,"end":3943.325},{"text":"states","start":3943.389,"end":3943.807},{"text":"and","start":3944.175,"end":3944.272},{"text":"Jordan.","start":3944.272,"end":3944.641}]},{"text":"As a country that respects fundamental values and principles such as freedom, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, Japan will continue to make all necessary diplomatic efforts efforts in coordination with the international community to bring about an early de-escalation of the situation.","start":3945.459,"end":3962.726,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3945.459,"end":3945.523},{"text":"a","start":3945.555,"end":3945.635},{"text":"country","start":3945.635,"end":3946.004},{"text":"that","start":3946.116,"end":3946.277},{"text":"respects","start":3946.277,"end":3946.902},{"text":"fundamental","start":3946.902,"end":3947.4},{"text":"values","start":3947.4,"end":3947.768},{"text":"and","start":3947.801,"end":3947.945},{"text":"principles","start":3947.945,"end":3948.49},{"text":"such","start":3948.779,"end":3949.084},{"text":"as","start":3949.1,"end":3949.212},{"text":"freedom,","start":3949.308,"end":3949.645},{"text":"democracy,","start":3949.806,"end":3950.415},{"text":"human","start":3950.447,"end":3950.752},{"text":"rights,","start":3950.752,"end":3951.169},{"text":"and","start":3951.49,"end":3951.554},{"text":"the","start":3951.57,"end":3951.714},{"text":"rule","start":3951.714,"end":3951.859},{"text":"of","start":3951.891,"end":3951.987},{"text":"law,","start":3952.035,"end":3952.131},{"text":"Japan","start":3952.757,"end":3953.142},{"text":"will","start":3953.158,"end":3953.254},{"text":"continue","start":3953.254,"end":3953.719},{"text":"to","start":3953.719,"end":3953.832},{"text":"make","start":3953.832,"end":3954.233},{"text":"all","start":3954.361,"end":3954.409},{"text":"necessary","start":3954.537,"end":3955.067},{"text":"diplomatic","start":3955.083,"end":3955.821},{"text":"efforts","start":3955.821,"end":3957.954},{"text":"efforts","start":3956.19,"end":3956.644},{"text":"in","start":3956.644,"end":3956.757},{"text":"coordination","start":3956.773,"end":3957.374},{"text":"with","start":3957.374,"end":3957.455},{"text":"the","start":3957.455,"end":3957.52},{"text":"international","start":3957.52,"end":3957.99},{"text":"community","start":3957.99,"end":3958.493},{"text":"to","start":3958.59,"end":3958.736},{"text":"bring","start":3958.801,"end":3958.947},{"text":"about","start":3959.06,"end":3959.531},{"text":"an","start":3959.531,"end":3959.596},{"text":"early","start":3959.774,"end":3960.082},{"text":"de-escalation","start":3960.439,"end":3961.461},{"text":"of","start":3961.883,"end":3961.996},{"text":"the","start":3962.045,"end":3962.077},{"text":"situation.","start":3962.077,"end":3962.726}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3963.018,"end":3963.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3963.018,"end":3963.099},{"text":"thank","start":3963.099,"end":3963.294},{"text":"you.","start":3963.294,"end":3963.424}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3966.47,"end":3966.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3966.47,"end":3966.647},{"text":"you.","start":3966.647,"end":3966.808}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3967.631,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3968","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Netherlands.","start":3967.631,"end":3970.906,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3967.631,"end":3967.663},{"text":"give","start":3967.712,"end":3967.921},{"text":"the","start":3967.954,"end":3968.099},{"text":"floor","start":3968.099,"end":3968.454},{"text":"to","start":3968.502,"end":3968.615},{"text":"the","start":3968.615,"end":3968.76},{"text":"distinguished","start":3968.76,"end":3969.26},{"text":"representative","start":3969.309,"end":3970.115},{"text":"of","start":3970.115,"end":3970.228},{"text":"the","start":3970.228,"end":3970.373},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":3970.373,"end":3970.906}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":3973.49,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=3974","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":3973.49,"end":3976.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3973.49,"end":3973.586},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3973.586,"end":3973.861},{"text":"of","start":3973.893,"end":3973.941},{"text":"the","start":3973.99,"end":3974.086},{"text":"Netherlands","start":3974.086,"end":3974.522},{"text":"aligns","start":3974.554,"end":3974.941},{"text":"itself","start":3974.941,"end":3975.28},{"text":"with","start":3975.28,"end":3975.344},{"text":"the","start":3975.344,"end":3975.457},{"text":"statement","start":3975.457,"end":3975.861},{"text":"of","start":3975.861,"end":3975.941},{"text":"the","start":3975.99,"end":3976.07},{"text":"European","start":3976.07,"end":3976.538},{"text":"Union.","start":3976.554,"end":3976.845}]},{"text":"We're deeply concerned about the ongoing escalation in the Middle East.","start":3977.458,"end":3980.458,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3977.458,"end":3977.619},{"text":"deeply","start":3977.619,"end":3977.909},{"text":"concerned","start":3977.941,"end":3978.361},{"text":"about","start":3978.361,"end":3978.651},{"text":"the","start":3978.651,"end":3978.732},{"text":"ongoing","start":3978.732,"end":3979.119},{"text":"escalation","start":3979.167,"end":3979.683},{"text":"in","start":3979.716,"end":3979.796},{"text":"the","start":3979.796,"end":3979.877},{"text":"Middle","start":3979.877,"end":3980.135},{"text":"East.","start":3980.135,"end":3980.458}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's unprovoked attacks targeting civilians and civilian objects across the wider region, and we deplore the loss of civilian lives.","start":3980.845,"end":3988.668,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3980.845,"end":3980.99},{"text":"condemn","start":3980.99,"end":3981.296},{"text":"Iran's","start":3981.474,"end":3981.958},{"text":"unprovoked","start":3982.055,"end":3982.555},{"text":"attacks","start":3982.555,"end":3982.958},{"text":"targeting","start":3983.012,"end":3983.46},{"text":"civilians","start":3983.492,"end":3984.021},{"text":"and","start":3984.133,"end":3984.197},{"text":"civilian","start":3984.277,"end":3984.662},{"text":"objects","start":3984.854,"end":3985.255},{"text":"across","start":3985.335,"end":3985.655},{"text":"the","start":3985.655,"end":3985.735},{"text":"wider","start":3985.735,"end":3986.12},{"text":"region,","start":3986.12,"end":3986.456},{"text":"and","start":3986.777,"end":3986.841},{"text":"we","start":3986.921,"end":3987.017},{"text":"deplore","start":3987.017,"end":3987.37},{"text":"the","start":3987.418,"end":3987.562},{"text":"loss","start":3987.562,"end":3987.754},{"text":"of","start":3987.754,"end":3987.818},{"text":"civilian","start":3987.834,"end":3988.267},{"text":"lives.","start":3988.363,"end":3988.668}]},{"text":"We also urge Iran to end the violence and repression against its own people.","start":3989.18,"end":3992.721,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3989.18,"end":3989.325},{"text":"also","start":3989.325,"end":3989.517},{"text":"urge","start":3989.661,"end":3989.869},{"text":"Iran","start":3989.965,"end":3990.174},{"text":"to","start":3990.286,"end":3990.43},{"text":"end","start":3990.462,"end":3990.622},{"text":"the","start":3990.622,"end":3990.702},{"text":"violence","start":3990.702,"end":3991.199},{"text":"and","start":3991.199,"end":3991.279},{"text":"repression","start":3991.279,"end":3991.76},{"text":"against","start":3991.76,"end":3992.064},{"text":"its","start":3992.064,"end":3992.177},{"text":"own","start":3992.289,"end":3992.353},{"text":"people.","start":3992.385,"end":3992.721}]},{"text":"As High Commissioner Türk recently stated, the ugly reality of war is not a carte blanche to violate human rights.","start":3993.122,"end":3999.195,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3993.122,"end":3993.186},{"text":"High","start":3993.234,"end":3993.346},{"text":"Commissioner","start":3993.346,"end":3993.747},{"text":"Türk","start":3993.811,"end":3994.067},{"text":"recently","start":3994.067,"end":3994.404},{"text":"stated,","start":3994.404,"end":3994.965},{"text":"the","start":3995.269,"end":3995.493},{"text":"ugly","start":3995.525,"end":3995.718},{"text":"reality","start":3995.83,"end":3996.375},{"text":"of","start":3996.375,"end":3996.439},{"text":"war","start":3996.535,"end":3996.807},{"text":"is","start":3996.887,"end":3996.999},{"text":"not","start":3997.031,"end":3997.208},{"text":"a","start":3997.208,"end":3997.336},{"text":"carte","start":3997.336,"end":3997.592},{"text":"blanche","start":3997.592,"end":3997.913},{"text":"to","start":3997.929,"end":3998.073},{"text":"violate","start":3998.073,"end":3998.602},{"text":"human","start":3998.602,"end":3998.874},{"text":"rights.","start":3998.874,"end":3999.195}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands underlines its full solidarity with our partners in the region and those countries affected directly.","start":3999.819,"end":4005.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3999.819,"end":3999.916},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3999.916,"end":4000.156},{"text":"of","start":4000.156,"end":4000.236},{"text":"the","start":4000.236,"end":4000.3},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4000.3,"end":4000.605},{"text":"underlines","start":4000.637,"end":4001.117},{"text":"its","start":4001.117,"end":4001.213},{"text":"full","start":4001.261,"end":4001.454},{"text":"solidarity","start":4001.454,"end":4002.127},{"text":"with","start":4002.143,"end":4002.303},{"text":"our","start":4002.303,"end":4002.479},{"text":"partners","start":4002.479,"end":4002.864},{"text":"in","start":4002.864,"end":4002.912},{"text":"the","start":4002.944,"end":4003.04},{"text":"region","start":4003.04,"end":4003.328},{"text":"and","start":4003.761,"end":4003.825},{"text":"those","start":4003.841,"end":4004.049},{"text":"countries","start":4004.081,"end":4004.45},{"text":"affected","start":4004.578,"end":4005.027},{"text":"directly.","start":4005.027,"end":4005.443}]},{"text":"We further raise concern about the impact of damage to civilian infrastructure on access to essential services services, including food, water, and healthcare.","start":4006.148,"end":4013.78,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4006.148,"end":4006.212},{"text":"further","start":4006.244,"end":4006.549},{"text":"raise","start":4006.549,"end":4006.693},{"text":"concern","start":4006.789,"end":4007.238},{"text":"about","start":4007.302,"end":4007.542},{"text":"the","start":4007.542,"end":4007.671},{"text":"impact","start":4007.671,"end":4008.023},{"text":"of","start":4008.023,"end":4008.071},{"text":"damage","start":4008.151,"end":4008.456},{"text":"to","start":4008.488,"end":4008.568},{"text":"civilian","start":4008.568,"end":4009.016},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4009.113,"end":4009.77},{"text":"on","start":4009.77,"end":4009.818},{"text":"access","start":4009.93,"end":4010.33},{"text":"to","start":4010.33,"end":4010.491},{"text":"essential","start":4010.491,"end":4010.859},{"text":"services","start":4010.891,"end":4011.34},{"text":"services,","start":4011.212,"end":4011.42},{"text":"including","start":4011.934,"end":4012.383},{"text":"food,","start":4012.399,"end":4012.736},{"text":"water,","start":4012.801,"end":4013.105},{"text":"and","start":4013.138,"end":4013.202},{"text":"healthcare.","start":4013.202,"end":4013.78}]},{"text":"The attacks on energy infrastructure, including oil and gas installations, and the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran are unacceptable and have a severe impact on the global economy, driving up energy prices and disrupting critical supply chains, with particular concern for vulnerable countries that depend on these systems.","start":4014.165,"end":4031.804,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4014.165,"end":4014.261},{"text":"attacks","start":4014.261,"end":4014.534},{"text":"on","start":4014.582,"end":4014.63},{"text":"energy","start":4014.727,"end":4014.999},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4014.999,"end":4015.69},{"text":"including","start":4015.706,"end":4016.155},{"text":"oil","start":4016.251,"end":4016.38},{"text":"and","start":4016.412,"end":4016.492},{"text":"gas","start":4016.492,"end":4016.749},{"text":"installations,","start":4016.749,"end":4017.439},{"text":"and","start":4017.776,"end":4017.84},{"text":"the","start":4017.856,"end":4017.953},{"text":"de","start":4017.953,"end":4018.097},{"text":"facto","start":4018.097,"end":4018.386},{"text":"closure","start":4018.434,"end":4018.9},{"text":"of","start":4018.9,"end":4018.964},{"text":"the","start":4018.996,"end":4019.076},{"text":"Strait","start":4019.076,"end":4019.413},{"text":"of","start":4019.413,"end":4019.477},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4019.477,"end":4019.927},{"text":"by","start":4020.039,"end":4020.264},{"text":"Iran","start":4020.28,"end":4020.649},{"text":"are","start":4021.147,"end":4021.307},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4021.307,"end":4021.949},{"text":"and","start":4022.366,"end":4022.431},{"text":"have","start":4022.431,"end":4022.591},{"text":"a","start":4022.591,"end":4022.623},{"text":"severe","start":4022.623,"end":4022.96},{"text":"impact","start":4023.024,"end":4023.41},{"text":"on","start":4023.41,"end":4023.49},{"text":"the","start":4023.49,"end":4023.57},{"text":"global","start":4023.57,"end":4023.875},{"text":"economy,","start":4023.875,"end":4024.34},{"text":"driving","start":4024.694,"end":4025.015},{"text":"up","start":4025.079,"end":4025.239},{"text":"energy","start":4025.239,"end":4025.544},{"text":"prices","start":4025.576,"end":4026.026},{"text":"and","start":4026.122,"end":4026.218},{"text":"disrupting","start":4026.218,"end":4026.684},{"text":"critical","start":4026.684,"end":4027.005},{"text":"supply","start":4027.005,"end":4027.422},{"text":"chains,","start":4027.422,"end":4027.791},{"text":"with","start":4028.144,"end":4028.241},{"text":"particular","start":4028.305,"end":4028.867},{"text":"concern","start":4028.867,"end":4029.348},{"text":"for","start":4029.348,"end":4029.509},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4029.509,"end":4029.958},{"text":"countries","start":4030.054,"end":4030.439},{"text":"that","start":4030.536,"end":4030.696},{"text":"depend","start":4030.696,"end":4031.098},{"text":"on","start":4031.098,"end":4031.162},{"text":"these","start":4031.194,"end":4031.306},{"text":"systems.","start":4031.306,"end":4031.804}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Netherlands calls for an immediate end of all attacks targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure.—","start":4032.382,"end":4037.26,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4032.382,"end":4032.43},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4032.43,"end":4032.767},{"text":"calls","start":4032.863,"end":4033.088},{"text":"for","start":4033.184,"end":4033.28},{"text":"an","start":4033.28,"end":4033.328},{"text":"immediate","start":4033.377,"end":4033.826},{"text":"end","start":4033.906,"end":4034.019},{"text":"of","start":4034.019,"end":4034.163},{"text":"all","start":4034.163,"end":4034.275},{"text":"attacks","start":4034.308,"end":4034.725},{"text":"targeting","start":4034.725,"end":4035.078},{"text":"civilians","start":4035.126,"end":4035.575},{"text":"and","start":4035.608,"end":4035.736},{"text":"civilian","start":4035.736,"end":4036.137},{"text":"infrastructure.—","start":4036.169,"end":4037.26}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"and reiterates the importance of freedom of navigation as a fundamental principle of international law, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":4037.26,"end":4045.5,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4037.26,"end":4037.32},{"text":"reiterates","start":4037.32,"end":4037.84},{"text":"the","start":4037.84,"end":4038.02},{"text":"importance","start":4038.02,"end":4038.44},{"text":"of","start":4038.44,"end":4038.66},{"text":"freedom","start":4038.66,"end":4038.86},{"text":"of","start":4038.86,"end":4039.06},{"text":"navigation","start":4039.06,"end":4039.58},{"text":"as","start":4039.58,"end":4039.82},{"text":"a","start":4039.82,"end":4039.94},{"text":"fundamental","start":4039.94,"end":4040.4},{"text":"principle","start":4040.4,"end":4040.84},{"text":"of","start":4040.84,"end":4041.02},{"text":"international","start":4041.02,"end":4041.5},{"text":"law,","start":4041.5,"end":4042.14},{"text":"including","start":4042.14,"end":4042.54},{"text":"under","start":4042.54,"end":4042.82},{"text":"the","start":4042.82,"end":4042.94},{"text":"United","start":4042.94,"end":4043.2},{"text":"Nations","start":4043.2,"end":4043.62},{"text":"Convention","start":4043.62,"end":4044.02},{"text":"on","start":4044.02,"end":4044.26},{"text":"the","start":4044.26,"end":4044.36},{"text":"Law","start":4044.36,"end":4044.46},{"text":"of","start":4044.46,"end":4044.6},{"text":"the","start":4044.6,"end":4044.84},{"text":"Sea.","start":4044.84,"end":4045.5}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we call for de-escalation and maximum restraint, and call on all parties to comply with obligations under international law and international humanitarian law.","start":4045.5,"end":4054.44,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4045.5,"end":4045.96},{"text":"President,","start":4045.96,"end":4046.56},{"text":"we","start":4046.58,"end":4046.6},{"text":"call","start":4046.6,"end":4046.82},{"text":"for","start":4046.82,"end":4047.02},{"text":"de-escalation","start":4047.02,"end":4047.72},{"text":"and","start":4047.72,"end":4047.86},{"text":"maximum","start":4047.86,"end":4048.18},{"text":"restraint,","start":4048.18,"end":4048.73},{"text":"and","start":4048.96,"end":4049.22},{"text":"call","start":4049.22,"end":4049.36},{"text":"on","start":4049.36,"end":4049.52},{"text":"all","start":4049.52,"end":4049.74},{"text":"parties","start":4049.74,"end":4050},{"text":"to","start":4050,"end":4050.18},{"text":"comply","start":4050.18,"end":4050.5},{"text":"with","start":4050.5,"end":4050.72},{"text":"obligations","start":4050.72,"end":4051.24},{"text":"under","start":4051.24,"end":4051.64},{"text":"international","start":4051.64,"end":4052.16},{"text":"law","start":4052.16,"end":4052.38},{"text":"and","start":4052.38,"end":4052.6},{"text":"international","start":4052.6,"end":4053.04},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4053.04,"end":4053.64},{"text":"law.","start":4053.64,"end":4054.44}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Netherlands supports the resolution presented by the GCC countries in Jordan and calls for it to pass by consensus.","start":4054.44,"end":4060.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4054.44,"end":4054.68},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4054.68,"end":4054.98},{"text":"supports","start":4054.98,"end":4055.42},{"text":"the","start":4055.42,"end":4055.6},{"text":"resolution","start":4055.6,"end":4056.2},{"text":"presented","start":4056.2,"end":4056.8},{"text":"by","start":4056.8,"end":4057.12},{"text":"the","start":4057.12,"end":4057.24},{"text":"GCC","start":4057.24,"end":4057.6},{"text":"countries","start":4057.6,"end":4058},{"text":"in","start":4058,"end":4058.18},{"text":"Jordan","start":4058.18,"end":4058.5},{"text":"and","start":4058.5,"end":4058.9},{"text":"calls","start":4058.9,"end":4059.08},{"text":"for","start":4059.08,"end":4059.26},{"text":"it","start":4059.26,"end":4059.38},{"text":"to","start":4059.38,"end":4059.44},{"text":"pass","start":4059.44,"end":4059.7},{"text":"by","start":4059.7,"end":4059.98},{"text":"consensus.","start":4059.98,"end":4060.58}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4060.58,"end":4061.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4060.58,"end":4060.72},{"text":"thank","start":4060.72,"end":4060.98},{"text":"you.","start":4060.98,"end":4061.63}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4062.806,"end":4063.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4062.806,"end":4062.983},{"text":"you.","start":4062.983,"end":4063.143}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4063.528,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4064","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.","start":4063.528,"end":4066.156,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4063.528,"end":4063.544},{"text":"give","start":4063.544,"end":4063.752},{"text":"the","start":4063.784,"end":4063.864},{"text":"floor","start":4063.864,"end":4064.185},{"text":"to","start":4064.185,"end":4064.265},{"text":"the","start":4064.265,"end":4064.345},{"text":"distinguished","start":4064.361,"end":4064.97},{"text":"representative","start":4064.97,"end":4065.708},{"text":"of","start":4065.708,"end":4065.804},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":4065.804,"end":4066.156}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4067.455,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4068","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Cyprus welcomes the convening of this session and fully aligns with the EU statement.","start":4067.455,"end":4072.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4067.455,"end":4067.663},{"text":"President,","start":4067.711,"end":4068.352},{"text":"Cyprus","start":4068.448,"end":4068.993},{"text":"welcomes","start":4068.993,"end":4069.394},{"text":"the","start":4069.394,"end":4069.474},{"text":"convening","start":4069.474,"end":4069.923},{"text":"of","start":4069.955,"end":4070.051},{"text":"this","start":4070.051,"end":4070.164},{"text":"session","start":4070.212,"end":4070.564},{"text":"and","start":4070.612,"end":4070.757},{"text":"fully","start":4070.757,"end":4070.997},{"text":"aligns","start":4070.997,"end":4071.366},{"text":"with","start":4071.398,"end":4071.542},{"text":"the","start":4071.542,"end":4071.734},{"text":"EU","start":4071.734,"end":4071.879},{"text":"statement.","start":4071.879,"end":4072.311}]},{"text":"We stand in solidarity and reiterate our support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan.","start":4072.76,"end":4082.506,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4072.76,"end":4072.856},{"text":"stand","start":4072.856,"end":4073.209},{"text":"in","start":4073.241,"end":4073.289},{"text":"solidarity","start":4073.321,"end":4074.091},{"text":"and","start":4074.123,"end":4074.267},{"text":"reiterate","start":4074.267,"end":4074.748},{"text":"our","start":4074.748,"end":4074.844},{"text":"support","start":4074.844,"end":4075.325},{"text":"for","start":4075.325,"end":4075.437},{"text":"the","start":4075.437,"end":4075.501},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4075.501,"end":4076.094},{"text":"and","start":4076.126,"end":4076.271},{"text":"territorial","start":4076.271,"end":4076.864},{"text":"integrity","start":4076.864,"end":4077.409},{"text":"of","start":4077.409,"end":4077.537},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":4077.569,"end":4078.018},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":4078.435,"end":4078.851},{"text":"Oman,","start":4078.915,"end":4079.22},{"text":"Qatar,","start":4079.332,"end":4079.813},{"text":"Saudi","start":4079.829,"end":4080.102},{"text":"Arabia,","start":4080.134,"end":4080.599},{"text":"the","start":4080.679,"end":4080.775},{"text":"United","start":4080.775,"end":4081.24},{"text":"Arab","start":4081.24,"end":4081.48},{"text":"Emirates,","start":4081.496,"end":4081.897},{"text":"and","start":4081.977,"end":4082.041},{"text":"Jordan.","start":4082.121,"end":4082.506}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We reaffirm our alignment with the principles of the UN Charter and strongly condemn the unjustifiable and brazen attacks against these states attacks, which violate international law and threaten peace, security, and human rights.","start":4082.939,"end":4093.921,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4082.939,"end":4083.083},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4083.083,"end":4083.532},{"text":"our","start":4083.564,"end":4083.74},{"text":"alignment","start":4083.82,"end":4084.269},{"text":"with","start":4084.301,"end":4084.365},{"text":"the","start":4084.365,"end":4084.462},{"text":"principles","start":4084.526,"end":4084.99},{"text":"of","start":4085.039,"end":4085.119},{"text":"the","start":4085.167,"end":4085.247},{"text":"UN","start":4085.263,"end":4085.455},{"text":"Charter","start":4085.503,"end":4085.968},{"text":"and","start":4086.289,"end":4086.369},{"text":"strongly","start":4086.385,"end":4086.754},{"text":"condemn","start":4086.786,"end":4087.138},{"text":"the","start":4087.186,"end":4087.331},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":4087.347,"end":4088.228},{"text":"and","start":4088.228,"end":4088.389},{"text":"brazen","start":4088.389,"end":4088.789},{"text":"attacks","start":4088.789,"end":4089.206},{"text":"against","start":4089.206,"end":4089.575},{"text":"these","start":4089.575,"end":4089.623},{"text":"states","start":4089.623,"end":4091.098},{"text":"attacks,","start":4089.96,"end":4090.056},{"text":"which","start":4090.232,"end":4090.36},{"text":"violate","start":4090.457,"end":4090.858},{"text":"international","start":4090.858,"end":4091.499},{"text":"law","start":4091.499,"end":4091.707},{"text":"and","start":4091.996,"end":4092.06},{"text":"threaten","start":4092.076,"end":4092.445},{"text":"peace,","start":4092.477,"end":4092.606},{"text":"security,","start":4092.638,"end":4093.119},{"text":"and","start":4093.199,"end":4093.311},{"text":"human","start":4093.343,"end":4093.552},{"text":"rights.","start":4093.664,"end":4093.921}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We call for the immediate and unconditional cessation of the Iranian attacks targeting civilians and critical civilian infrastructure, causing civilian casualties and damage to civilian objects, including airports, ports, energy installations, desalination plants, residential areas, and means necessary for food production.","start":4094.305,"end":4111.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4094.305,"end":4094.402},{"text":"call","start":4094.466,"end":4094.706},{"text":"for","start":4094.706,"end":4094.819},{"text":"the","start":4094.819,"end":4094.947},{"text":"immediate","start":4094.947,"end":4095.364},{"text":"and","start":4095.364,"end":4095.508},{"text":"unconditional","start":4095.508,"end":4096.086},{"text":"cessation","start":4096.086,"end":4096.599},{"text":"of","start":4096.631,"end":4096.679},{"text":"the","start":4096.727,"end":4096.807},{"text":"Iranian","start":4096.807,"end":4097.224},{"text":"attacks","start":4097.224,"end":4097.689},{"text":"targeting","start":4097.93,"end":4098.299},{"text":"civilians","start":4098.347,"end":4098.892},{"text":"and","start":4098.972,"end":4099.036},{"text":"critical","start":4099.052,"end":4099.453},{"text":"civilian","start":4099.453,"end":4100.127},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4100.319,"end":4101.073},{"text":"causing","start":4101.378,"end":4101.666},{"text":"civilian","start":4101.763,"end":4102.147},{"text":"casualties","start":4102.179,"end":4102.741},{"text":"and","start":4102.741,"end":4102.901},{"text":"damage","start":4102.901,"end":4103.222},{"text":"to","start":4103.222,"end":4103.366},{"text":"civilian","start":4103.366,"end":4103.751},{"text":"objects,","start":4103.863,"end":4104.264},{"text":"including","start":4104.569,"end":4104.954},{"text":"airports,","start":4105.13,"end":4105.611},{"text":"ports,","start":4105.627,"end":4106.092},{"text":"energy","start":4106.189,"end":4106.477},{"text":"installations,","start":4106.493,"end":4107.087},{"text":"desalination","start":4107.135,"end":4107.792},{"text":"plants,","start":4107.792,"end":4108.113},{"text":"residential","start":4108.434,"end":4109.059},{"text":"areas,","start":4109.22,"end":4109.524},{"text":"and","start":4109.797,"end":4109.861},{"text":"means","start":4109.957,"end":4110.246},{"text":"necessary","start":4110.342,"end":4110.887},{"text":"for","start":4110.903,"end":4111.064},{"text":"food","start":4111.064,"end":4111.32},{"text":"production.","start":4111.32,"end":4111.85}]},{"text":"We stress the urgent need for full compliance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":4112.427,"end":4118.379,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4112.427,"end":4112.459},{"text":"stress","start":4112.459,"end":4112.908},{"text":"the","start":4112.908,"end":4113.068},{"text":"urgent","start":4113.068,"end":4113.325},{"text":"need","start":4113.325,"end":4113.533},{"text":"for","start":4113.549,"end":4113.646},{"text":"full","start":4113.71,"end":4113.886},{"text":"compliance","start":4113.886,"end":4114.448},{"text":"with","start":4114.448,"end":4114.56},{"text":"international","start":4114.608,"end":4115.169},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4115.169,"end":4115.859},{"text":"law","start":4115.955,"end":4116.083},{"text":"and","start":4116.372,"end":4116.436},{"text":"international","start":4116.468,"end":4117.624},{"text":"human","start":4117.64,"end":4117.865},{"text":"rights","start":4117.961,"end":4118.282},{"text":"law.","start":4118.282,"end":4118.379}]},{"text":"Cyprus also emphasizes the importance of freedom of navigation and safe passage, including through the Strait of Hormuz, vital for global energy security, supply chains, and trade.","start":4118.764,"end":4128.62,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":4118.764,"end":4119.117},{"text":"also","start":4119.245,"end":4119.47},{"text":"emphasizes","start":4119.486,"end":4120.112},{"text":"the","start":4120.144,"end":4120.225},{"text":"importance","start":4120.225,"end":4120.77},{"text":"of","start":4120.77,"end":4120.818},{"text":"freedom","start":4120.851,"end":4121.139},{"text":"of","start":4121.188,"end":4121.316},{"text":"navigation","start":4121.332,"end":4121.878},{"text":"and","start":4121.974,"end":4122.07},{"text":"safe","start":4122.07,"end":4122.295},{"text":"passage,","start":4122.375,"end":4122.761},{"text":"including","start":4123.194,"end":4123.644},{"text":"through","start":4123.676,"end":4123.884},{"text":"the","start":4123.9,"end":4123.932},{"text":"Strait","start":4123.932,"end":4124.254},{"text":"of","start":4124.254,"end":4124.366},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":4124.398,"end":4124.847},{"text":"vital","start":4125.361,"end":4125.746},{"text":"for","start":4125.746,"end":4125.923},{"text":"global","start":4125.923,"end":4126.308},{"text":"energy","start":4126.388,"end":4126.613},{"text":"security,","start":4126.645,"end":4127.175},{"text":"supply","start":4127.207,"end":4127.769},{"text":"chains,","start":4127.769,"end":4128.074},{"text":"and","start":4128.09,"end":4128.202},{"text":"trade.","start":4128.25,"end":4128.62}]},{"text":"Any obstruction is unacceptable and violates international law, including UNCLOS, but also has a direct impact on international human rights law, including inter alia the right to food.","start":4129.117,"end":4139.711,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":4129.117,"end":4129.262},{"text":"obstruction","start":4129.278,"end":4129.791},{"text":"is","start":4129.791,"end":4129.904},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4130,"end":4130.658},{"text":"and","start":4130.658,"end":4130.738},{"text":"violates","start":4130.803,"end":4131.316},{"text":"international","start":4131.316,"end":4131.974},{"text":"law,","start":4132.007,"end":4132.135},{"text":"including","start":4132.424,"end":4132.873},{"text":"UNCLOS,","start":4133.05,"end":4133.355},{"text":"but","start":4133.708,"end":4133.852},{"text":"also","start":4133.852,"end":4134.19},{"text":"has","start":4134.19,"end":4134.43},{"text":"a","start":4134.446,"end":4134.511},{"text":"direct","start":4134.511,"end":4134.992},{"text":"impact","start":4135.056,"end":4135.345},{"text":"on","start":4135.474,"end":4135.554},{"text":"international","start":4135.554,"end":4136.405},{"text":"human","start":4136.597,"end":4136.886},{"text":"rights","start":4136.983,"end":4137.304},{"text":"law,","start":4137.304,"end":4137.4},{"text":"including","start":4137.56,"end":4138.09},{"text":"inter","start":4138.186,"end":4138.379},{"text":"alia","start":4138.507,"end":4138.764},{"text":"the","start":4138.845,"end":4138.925},{"text":"right","start":4138.925,"end":4139.23},{"text":"to","start":4139.23,"end":4139.326},{"text":"food.","start":4139.326,"end":4139.711}]},{"text":"De-escalation is imperative and diplomacy remains the only sustainable path.","start":4140.064,"end":4144.029,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"De-escalation","start":4140.064,"end":4140.803},{"text":"is","start":4140.835,"end":4140.899},{"text":"imperative","start":4140.931,"end":4141.654},{"text":"and","start":4141.654,"end":4141.782},{"text":"diplomacy","start":4141.798,"end":4142.36},{"text":"remains","start":4142.36,"end":4142.745},{"text":"the","start":4142.761,"end":4142.89},{"text":"only","start":4143.002,"end":4143.259},{"text":"sustainable","start":4143.259,"end":4143.869},{"text":"path.","start":4143.885,"end":4144.029}]},{"text":"Cyprus reaffirms its unwavering commitment to upholding international law and protecting the human rights of all civilians.","start":4144.458,"end":4150.804,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":4144.458,"end":4144.895},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4144.944,"end":4145.494},{"text":"its","start":4145.527,"end":4145.64},{"text":"unwavering","start":4145.689,"end":4146.223},{"text":"commitment","start":4146.239,"end":4146.66},{"text":"to","start":4146.66,"end":4146.822},{"text":"upholding","start":4146.822,"end":4147.275},{"text":"international","start":4147.372,"end":4148.02},{"text":"law","start":4148.02,"end":4148.23},{"text":"and","start":4148.602,"end":4148.667},{"text":"protecting","start":4148.748,"end":4149.201},{"text":"the","start":4149.25,"end":4149.331},{"text":"human","start":4149.331,"end":4149.719},{"text":"rights","start":4149.719,"end":4149.93},{"text":"of","start":4149.978,"end":4150.124},{"text":"all","start":4150.124,"end":4150.173},{"text":"civilians.","start":4150.221,"end":4150.804}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4151.014,"end":4151.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4151.014,"end":4151.063},{"text":"thank","start":4151.176,"end":4151.435},{"text":"you.","start":4151.435,"end":4151.597}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CYP","affiliation_full":"Cyprus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4153.389,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4154","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4153.389,"end":4153.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4153.389,"end":4153.503},{"text":"you.","start":4153.503,"end":4153.668}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.","start":4153.98,"end":4156.871,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4153.98,"end":4153.996},{"text":"give","start":4153.996,"end":4154.21},{"text":"the","start":4154.243,"end":4154.325},{"text":"floor","start":4154.325,"end":4154.719},{"text":"to","start":4154.719,"end":4154.817},{"text":"the","start":4154.817,"end":4154.9},{"text":"distinguished","start":4154.9,"end":4155.54},{"text":"representative","start":4155.54,"end":4156.279},{"text":"of","start":4156.279,"end":4156.444},{"text":"Angola.","start":4156.444,"end":4156.871}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4160.168,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4161","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Angola is following with extreme concern the serious escalation of the conflict in the Middle East after the attacks that occurred in the Islamic Republic of Iran and subsequent retaliations in the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Qatar, and the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, and Jordan.","start":4160.168,"end":4181.277,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4160.168,"end":4160.264},{"text":"President,","start":4160.313,"end":4160.588},{"text":"Angola","start":4160.62,"end":4160.943},{"text":"is","start":4160.943,"end":4161.057},{"text":"following","start":4161.154,"end":4161.412},{"text":"with","start":4161.493,"end":4161.655},{"text":"extreme","start":4161.671,"end":4162.14},{"text":"concern","start":4162.22,"end":4162.673},{"text":"the","start":4162.705,"end":4162.738},{"text":"serious","start":4162.786,"end":4163.19},{"text":"escalation","start":4163.19,"end":4163.885},{"text":"of","start":4163.934,"end":4164.063},{"text":"the","start":4164.063,"end":4164.16},{"text":"conflict","start":4164.16,"end":4164.661},{"text":"in","start":4164.807,"end":4164.855},{"text":"the","start":4164.904,"end":4165.017},{"text":"Middle","start":4165.017,"end":4165.308},{"text":"East","start":4165.372,"end":4165.776},{"text":"after","start":4165.922,"end":4166.116},{"text":"the","start":4166.164,"end":4166.245},{"text":"attacks","start":4166.261,"end":4166.649},{"text":"that","start":4166.649,"end":4166.762},{"text":"occurred","start":4166.762,"end":4167.118},{"text":"in","start":4167.231,"end":4167.328},{"text":"the","start":4167.377,"end":4167.538},{"text":"Islamic","start":4167.538,"end":4167.942},{"text":"Republic","start":4167.942,"end":4168.427},{"text":"of","start":4168.427,"end":4168.54},{"text":"Iran","start":4168.54,"end":4168.718},{"text":"and","start":4169.333,"end":4169.397},{"text":"subsequent","start":4169.413,"end":4171.951},{"text":"retaliations","start":4170.516,"end":4171.302},{"text":"in","start":4171.334,"end":4171.382},{"text":"the","start":4172.056,"end":4172.136},{"text":"United","start":4172.2,"end":4172.617},{"text":"Arab","start":4172.681,"end":4173.002},{"text":"Emirates,","start":4173.259,"end":4173.74},{"text":"the","start":4173.82,"end":4173.9},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4173.964,"end":4174.253},{"text":"of","start":4174.285,"end":4174.349},{"text":"Saudi","start":4174.381,"end":4174.686},{"text":"Arabia,","start":4174.702,"end":4175.103},{"text":"the","start":4175.504,"end":4175.648},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4175.648,"end":4175.921},{"text":"of","start":4175.969,"end":4176.033},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":4176.129,"end":4176.434},{"text":"the","start":4176.771,"end":4176.835},{"text":"State","start":4176.851,"end":4177.107},{"text":"of","start":4177.107,"end":4177.236},{"text":"Qatar,","start":4177.252,"end":4177.604},{"text":"and","start":4177.829,"end":4177.893},{"text":"the","start":4177.909,"end":4177.989},{"text":"State","start":4177.989,"end":4178.438},{"text":"of","start":4178.535,"end":4178.583},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":4178.695,"end":4179.112},{"text":"the","start":4179.256,"end":4179.32},{"text":"Sultanate","start":4179.336,"end":4179.834},{"text":"of","start":4179.834,"end":4180.058},{"text":"Oman,","start":4180.058,"end":4180.363},{"text":"and","start":4180.876,"end":4180.94},{"text":"Jordan.","start":4181.02,"end":4181.277}]},{"text":"In this context, we express our deep solidarity with the peoples and victims affected by the conflict.","start":4181.678,"end":4187.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4181.678,"end":4181.726},{"text":"this","start":4181.758,"end":4181.886},{"text":"context,","start":4181.999,"end":4182.415},{"text":"we","start":4182.48,"end":4182.624},{"text":"express","start":4182.624,"end":4183.105},{"text":"our","start":4183.105,"end":4183.281},{"text":"deep","start":4183.281,"end":4183.506},{"text":"solidarity","start":4183.538,"end":4184.292},{"text":"with","start":4184.805,"end":4184.949},{"text":"the","start":4184.949,"end":4185.206},{"text":"peoples","start":4185.366,"end":4185.735},{"text":"and","start":4185.831,"end":4186.008},{"text":"victims","start":4186.473,"end":4186.777},{"text":"affected","start":4186.826,"end":4187.21},{"text":"by","start":4187.21,"end":4187.371},{"text":"the","start":4187.371,"end":4187.515},{"text":"conflict.","start":4187.515,"end":4187.948}]},{"text":"Angola is deeply alarmed with the deterioration of human rights and humanitarian situation and emphasize that the protection of civilians is fundamental obligation under international law.","start":4188.413,"end":4198.707,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":4188.413,"end":4188.638},{"text":"is","start":4188.67,"end":4188.782},{"text":"deeply","start":4188.83,"end":4189.103},{"text":"alarmed","start":4189.135,"end":4189.584},{"text":"with","start":4189.76,"end":4189.889},{"text":"the","start":4189.921,"end":4190.001},{"text":"deterioration","start":4190.017,"end":4190.867},{"text":"of","start":4190.979,"end":4191.059},{"text":"human","start":4191.059,"end":4191.268},{"text":"rights","start":4191.364,"end":4191.621},{"text":"and","start":4191.621,"end":4191.765},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4191.765,"end":4192.374},{"text":"situation","start":4192.374,"end":4192.952},{"text":"and","start":4193.545,"end":4193.609},{"text":"emphasize","start":4193.625,"end":4194.074},{"text":"that","start":4194.106,"end":4194.267},{"text":"the","start":4194.267,"end":4194.347},{"text":"protection","start":4194.347,"end":4194.876},{"text":"of","start":4195.229,"end":4195.309},{"text":"civilians","start":4195.309,"end":4196.159},{"text":"is","start":4196.207,"end":4196.287},{"text":"fundamental","start":4196.512,"end":4197.057},{"text":"obligation","start":4197.057,"end":4197.521},{"text":"under","start":4197.57,"end":4197.778},{"text":"international","start":4198.034,"end":4198.611},{"text":"law.","start":4198.659,"end":4198.707}]},{"text":"In the face of the serious events that endanger stability in the region, with harmful effects on world peace, Angola underlines the urgent need to reduce tensions and fully respect international law in harmony with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-aggression.","start":4199.317,"end":4221.002,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4199.317,"end":4199.365},{"text":"the","start":4199.397,"end":4199.445},{"text":"face","start":4199.477,"end":4199.717},{"text":"of","start":4199.717,"end":4199.797},{"text":"the","start":4199.797,"end":4199.894},{"text":"serious","start":4199.894,"end":4200.358},{"text":"events","start":4200.358,"end":4200.983},{"text":"that","start":4201.32,"end":4201.544},{"text":"endanger","start":4201.544,"end":4202.089},{"text":"stability","start":4202.137,"end":4202.811},{"text":"in","start":4203.163,"end":4203.211},{"text":"the","start":4203.243,"end":4203.339},{"text":"region,","start":4203.404,"end":4203.772},{"text":"with","start":4204.846,"end":4205.054},{"text":"harmful","start":4205.135,"end":4205.503},{"text":"effects","start":4205.551,"end":4205.968},{"text":"on","start":4206.513,"end":4206.577},{"text":"world","start":4206.689,"end":4206.898},{"text":"peace,","start":4206.93,"end":4207.106},{"text":"Angola","start":4207.234,"end":4207.651},{"text":"underlines","start":4207.651,"end":4208.26},{"text":"the","start":4208.292,"end":4208.436},{"text":"urgent","start":4208.516,"end":4208.853},{"text":"need","start":4208.853,"end":4209.157},{"text":"to","start":4209.157,"end":4209.222},{"text":"reduce","start":4209.254,"end":4209.542},{"text":"tensions","start":4209.718,"end":4210.135},{"text":"and","start":4210.295,"end":4210.424},{"text":"fully","start":4210.44,"end":4211.465},{"text":"respect","start":4211.498,"end":4211.994},{"text":"international","start":4211.994,"end":4212.684},{"text":"law","start":4212.684,"end":4212.78},{"text":"in","start":4213.18,"end":4213.229},{"text":"harmony","start":4213.309,"end":4213.597},{"text":"with","start":4213.966,"end":4214.062},{"text":"the","start":4214.062,"end":4214.142},{"text":"Charter","start":4214.142,"end":4214.591},{"text":"of","start":4214.607,"end":4214.719},{"text":"the","start":4214.719,"end":4214.847},{"text":"United","start":4214.847,"end":4215.152},{"text":"Nations","start":4215.184,"end":4215.633},{"text":"and","start":4215.665,"end":4215.745},{"text":"the","start":4215.745,"end":4215.825},{"text":"principles","start":4215.889,"end":4216.274},{"text":"of","start":4216.322,"end":4216.482},{"text":"respect","start":4216.482,"end":4217.011},{"text":"for","start":4217.332,"end":4217.428},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4217.428,"end":4217.957},{"text":"territorial","start":4218.309,"end":4218.934},{"text":"integrity,","start":4219.591,"end":4220.201},{"text":"and","start":4220.313,"end":4220.377},{"text":"non-aggression.","start":4220.457,"end":4221.002}]},{"text":"The Charter of the United Nations mandates that states refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity of all political independence of any state.","start":4221.595,"end":4231.641,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4221.595,"end":4221.675},{"text":"Charter","start":4221.675,"end":4222.044},{"text":"of","start":4222.06,"end":4222.204},{"text":"the","start":4222.236,"end":4222.316},{"text":"United","start":4222.38,"end":4222.717},{"text":"Nations","start":4222.717,"end":4223.118},{"text":"mandates","start":4223.182,"end":4223.662},{"text":"that","start":4223.679,"end":4223.839},{"text":"states","start":4223.839,"end":4224.256},{"text":"refrain","start":4224.32,"end":4224.688},{"text":"from","start":4224.784,"end":4224.929},{"text":"the","start":4224.961,"end":4225.057},{"text":"threat","start":4225.185,"end":4225.41},{"text":"or","start":4225.666,"end":4225.747},{"text":"use","start":4225.747,"end":4225.972},{"text":"of","start":4226.309,"end":4226.357},{"text":"force","start":4226.405,"end":4226.839},{"text":"against","start":4227.289,"end":4227.626},{"text":"the","start":4227.626,"end":4227.77},{"text":"territorial","start":4227.77,"end":4228.557},{"text":"integrity","start":4228.573,"end":4229.184},{"text":"of","start":4229.216,"end":4229.344},{"text":"all","start":4229.601,"end":4229.698},{"text":"political","start":4229.698,"end":4230.276},{"text":"independence","start":4230.276,"end":4230.902},{"text":"of","start":4230.902,"end":4231.063},{"text":"any","start":4231.063,"end":4231.239},{"text":"state.","start":4231.239,"end":4231.641}]},{"text":"Angola urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint and prioritize dialogue through the diplomatic channels, making efforts towards the immediate cessation of hostilities, thus restoring regional peace and stability.","start":4232.171,"end":4247.38,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Angola","start":4232.171,"end":4232.556},{"text":"urged","start":4232.653,"end":4232.878},{"text":"all","start":4233.135,"end":4233.183},{"text":"parties","start":4233.311,"end":4233.761},{"text":"to","start":4234.178,"end":4234.259},{"text":"exercise","start":4234.435,"end":4234.965},{"text":"maximum","start":4235.062,"end":4235.544},{"text":"restraint","start":4235.544,"end":4236.041},{"text":"and","start":4236.041,"end":4236.17},{"text":"prioritize","start":4236.202,"end":4237.294},{"text":"dialogue","start":4237.728,"end":4238.29},{"text":"through","start":4238.29,"end":4238.515},{"text":"the","start":4238.515,"end":4238.611},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4238.916,"end":4239.559},{"text":"channels,","start":4239.559,"end":4239.944},{"text":"making","start":4239.976,"end":4240.346},{"text":"efforts","start":4240.362,"end":4240.731},{"text":"towards","start":4240.86,"end":4242.161},{"text":"the","start":4242.161,"end":4242.385},{"text":"immediate","start":4242.771,"end":4243.172},{"text":"cessation","start":4243.172,"end":4243.67},{"text":"of","start":4243.67,"end":4243.815},{"text":"hostilities,","start":4243.815,"end":4244.361},{"text":"thus","start":4244.473,"end":4244.73},{"text":"restoring","start":4244.859,"end":4245.308},{"text":"regional","start":4245.742,"end":4246.208},{"text":"peace","start":4246.32,"end":4246.529},{"text":"and","start":4246.722,"end":4246.786},{"text":"stability.","start":4246.866,"end":4247.38}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4247.525,"end":4248.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4247.525,"end":4247.541},{"text":"thank","start":4247.605,"end":4247.846},{"text":"you,","start":4247.846,"end":4247.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":4247.926,"end":4248.135},{"text":"President.","start":4248.247,"end":4248.665}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4249.034,"end":4249.388,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4249.034,"end":4249.275},{"text":"you.","start":4249.275,"end":4249.388}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AGO","affiliation_full":"Angola","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4249.532,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4250","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":4249.532,"end":4253.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4249.532,"end":4249.548},{"text":"give","start":4249.613,"end":4249.821},{"text":"the","start":4249.837,"end":4249.934},{"text":"floor","start":4249.934,"end":4250.255},{"text":"to","start":4250.255,"end":4250.335},{"text":"the","start":4250.335,"end":4250.432},{"text":"distinguished","start":4250.432,"end":4250.978},{"text":"representative","start":4250.978,"end":4251.652},{"text":"of","start":4251.716,"end":4251.941},{"text":"Mexico.","start":4251.99,"end":4253.723}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":4254.91,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4255","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor.","start":4254.91,"end":4255.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":4254.91,"end":4255.36},{"text":"señor.","start":4255.392,"end":4255.632}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":4256.419,"end":4257.317,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4256.419,"end":4256.659},{"text":"you,","start":4256.659,"end":4256.756},{"text":"President.","start":4256.82,"end":4257.317}]},{"text":"We would like to thank the countries affected for convening this debate.","start":4257.863,"end":4261.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4257.863,"end":4257.943},{"text":"would","start":4257.943,"end":4258.023},{"text":"like","start":4258.04,"end":4258.2},{"text":"to","start":4258.2,"end":4258.296},{"text":"thank","start":4258.36,"end":4258.762},{"text":"the","start":4258.762,"end":4258.906},{"text":"countries","start":4258.906,"end":4259.452},{"text":"affected","start":4259.58,"end":4260.174},{"text":"for","start":4260.27,"end":4260.447},{"text":"convening","start":4260.447,"end":4260.896},{"text":"this","start":4260.912,"end":4261.089},{"text":"debate.","start":4261.089,"end":4261.393}]},{"text":"Mexico shares the very profound concern at the widespread implications on human rights which have emerged from the worsening of the conflict in the Middle East.","start":4262.116,"end":4269.61,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":4262.116,"end":4262.517},{"text":"shares","start":4262.517,"end":4262.822},{"text":"the","start":4262.998,"end":4263.207},{"text":"very","start":4263.239,"end":4263.464},{"text":"profound","start":4263.56,"end":4264.041},{"text":"concern","start":4264.041,"end":4264.491},{"text":"at","start":4264.555,"end":4264.635},{"text":"the","start":4264.683,"end":4264.731},{"text":"widespread","start":4264.78,"end":4265.277},{"text":"implications","start":4265.277,"end":4265.951},{"text":"on","start":4265.983,"end":4266.063},{"text":"human","start":4266.063,"end":4266.32},{"text":"rights","start":4266.368,"end":4266.737},{"text":"which","start":4266.786,"end":4266.93},{"text":"have","start":4266.93,"end":4267.042},{"text":"emerged","start":4267.042,"end":4267.411},{"text":"from","start":4267.411,"end":4267.54},{"text":"the","start":4267.588,"end":4267.636},{"text":"worsening","start":4267.668,"end":4268.118},{"text":"of","start":4268.23,"end":4268.326},{"text":"the","start":4268.374,"end":4268.455},{"text":"conflict","start":4268.455,"end":4268.936},{"text":"in","start":4268.936,"end":4268.968},{"text":"the","start":4268.968,"end":4269.032},{"text":"Middle","start":4269.032,"end":4269.209},{"text":"East.","start":4269.209,"end":4269.61}]},{"text":"Mexico stands in solidarity with the governments and peoples of countries affected by the armed conflict which began on the 20th of February last.","start":4270.653,"end":4278.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":4270.653,"end":4271.054},{"text":"stands","start":4271.696,"end":4272.017},{"text":"in","start":4272.017,"end":4272.097},{"text":"solidarity","start":4272.097,"end":4272.771},{"text":"with","start":4272.948,"end":4273.108},{"text":"the","start":4273.108,"end":4273.189},{"text":"governments","start":4273.189,"end":4273.67},{"text":"and","start":4273.75,"end":4273.847},{"text":"peoples","start":4273.847,"end":4274.216},{"text":"of","start":4274.472,"end":4274.665},{"text":"countries","start":4274.874,"end":4275.227},{"text":"affected","start":4275.275,"end":4275.756},{"text":"by","start":4275.756,"end":4275.853},{"text":"the","start":4275.853,"end":4275.997},{"text":"armed","start":4276.077,"end":4276.318},{"text":"conflict","start":4276.318,"end":4276.735},{"text":"which","start":4276.735,"end":4276.896},{"text":"began","start":4276.912,"end":4277.184},{"text":"on","start":4277.618,"end":4277.666},{"text":"the","start":4277.698,"end":4277.778},{"text":"20th","start":4277.778,"end":4278.244},{"text":"of","start":4278.244,"end":4278.324},{"text":"February","start":4278.324,"end":4278.629},{"text":"last.","start":4278.645,"end":4278.805}]},{"text":"And we deeply regret the humanitarian impact, which particularly affects the most vulnerable populations, such as children.","start":4279.859,"end":4286.997,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4279.859,"end":4280.181},{"text":"we","start":4280.181,"end":4280.277},{"text":"deeply","start":4280.277,"end":4280.566},{"text":"regret","start":4280.599,"end":4281.226},{"text":"the","start":4281.226,"end":4281.29},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4281.29,"end":4282.013},{"text":"impact,","start":4282.045,"end":4282.608},{"text":"which","start":4283.01,"end":4283.219},{"text":"particularly","start":4283.734,"end":4284.264},{"text":"affects","start":4284.296,"end":4284.698},{"text":"the","start":4284.698,"end":4284.779},{"text":"most","start":4284.779,"end":4285.02},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4285.02,"end":4285.325},{"text":"populations,","start":4285.325,"end":4285.984},{"text":"such","start":4286.065,"end":4286.37},{"text":"as","start":4286.37,"end":4286.434},{"text":"children.","start":4286.627,"end":4286.997}]},{"text":"We would appeal to all parties to fully uphold international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and we also recall the importance of maintaining sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the independence of all states.","start":4288.13,"end":4304.489,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4288.13,"end":4288.226},{"text":"would","start":4288.226,"end":4288.338},{"text":"appeal","start":4288.338,"end":4288.595},{"text":"to","start":4288.788,"end":4288.933},{"text":"all","start":4289.029,"end":4289.19},{"text":"parties","start":4289.19,"end":4289.656},{"text":"to","start":4290.572,"end":4290.7},{"text":"fully","start":4290.732,"end":4290.989},{"text":"uphold","start":4291.054,"end":4291.584},{"text":"international","start":4291.761,"end":4292.403},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4292.403,"end":4293.046},{"text":"law","start":4293.062,"end":4293.255},{"text":"and","start":4294.01,"end":4294.155},{"text":"international","start":4294.267,"end":4294.894},{"text":"human","start":4294.894,"end":4295.151},{"text":"rights","start":4295.151,"end":4295.472},{"text":"law,","start":4295.472,"end":4295.553},{"text":"and","start":4297.159,"end":4297.224},{"text":"we","start":4297.304,"end":4297.352},{"text":"also","start":4297.4,"end":4297.69},{"text":"recall","start":4297.69,"end":4297.997},{"text":"the","start":4298.127,"end":4298.224},{"text":"importance","start":4298.224,"end":4298.79},{"text":"of","start":4299.325,"end":4299.551},{"text":"maintaining","start":4299.567,"end":4300.021},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":4300.069,"end":4300.603},{"text":"territorial","start":4300.943,"end":4301.38},{"text":"integrity,","start":4301.38,"end":4301.898},{"text":"and","start":4302.481,"end":4302.708},{"text":"the","start":4302.724,"end":4302.87},{"text":"independence","start":4302.886,"end":4303.744},{"text":"of","start":4304.278,"end":4304.375},{"text":"all","start":4304.375,"end":4304.408},{"text":"states.","start":4304.408,"end":4304.489}]},{"text":"The current conflict will not have a lasting solution through conflict.","start":4306.763,"end":4312.736,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4306.763,"end":4306.843},{"text":"current","start":4306.843,"end":4307.084},{"text":"conflict","start":4307.084,"end":4307.823},{"text":"will","start":4308.706,"end":4308.818},{"text":"not","start":4308.867,"end":4309.204},{"text":"have","start":4309.734,"end":4309.958},{"text":"a","start":4309.991,"end":4310.071},{"text":"lasting","start":4310.071,"end":4310.488},{"text":"solution","start":4310.537,"end":4311.002},{"text":"through","start":4311.179,"end":4311.516},{"text":"conflict.","start":4312.142,"end":4312.736}]},{"text":"We appeal for dialogue and a diplomatic solution, which would make it possible to definitively put an end to attacks against the civilian population, civilian infrastructure, and key energy facilities so that peoples in the region can exercise their rights.","start":4313.186,"end":4329.66,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4313.186,"end":4313.346},{"text":"appeal","start":4313.362,"end":4313.716},{"text":"for","start":4313.78,"end":4314.021},{"text":"dialogue","start":4314.021,"end":4314.631},{"text":"and","start":4314.872,"end":4315.257},{"text":"a","start":4315.37,"end":4315.386},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4315.514,"end":4316.076},{"text":"solution,","start":4316.076,"end":4316.542},{"text":"which","start":4317.216,"end":4317.345},{"text":"would","start":4317.858,"end":4318.019},{"text":"make","start":4318.019,"end":4318.196},{"text":"it","start":4318.196,"end":4318.26},{"text":"possible","start":4318.26,"end":4318.693},{"text":"to","start":4318.806,"end":4319.079},{"text":"definitively","start":4319.127,"end":4319.753},{"text":"put","start":4319.769,"end":4319.946},{"text":"an","start":4319.946,"end":4320.01},{"text":"end","start":4320.09,"end":4320.315},{"text":"to","start":4320.347,"end":4320.476},{"text":"attacks","start":4320.508,"end":4320.909},{"text":"against","start":4320.909,"end":4321.182},{"text":"the","start":4321.214,"end":4321.294},{"text":"civilian","start":4321.294,"end":4321.632},{"text":"population,","start":4321.632,"end":4322.242},{"text":"civilian","start":4322.772,"end":4323.205},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4323.302,"end":4324.024},{"text":"and","start":4324.12,"end":4324.345},{"text":"key","start":4324.345,"end":4324.618},{"text":"energy","start":4324.747,"end":4325.1},{"text":"facilities","start":4325.341,"end":4325.855},{"text":"so","start":4326.352,"end":4326.545},{"text":"that","start":4326.545,"end":4326.706},{"text":"peoples","start":4326.77,"end":4327.139},{"text":"in","start":4327.316,"end":4327.364},{"text":"the","start":4327.412,"end":4327.476},{"text":"region","start":4327.492,"end":4327.829},{"text":"can","start":4328.135,"end":4328.327},{"text":"exercise","start":4328.616,"end":4329.066},{"text":"their","start":4329.162,"end":4329.259},{"text":"rights.","start":4329.259,"end":4329.66}]},{"text":"This solution will also mitigate the global impact of the armed conflict on the enjoyment of human rights in other regions.","start":4330.385,"end":4337.068,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4330.385,"end":4330.563},{"text":"solution","start":4330.563,"end":4331.064},{"text":"will","start":4331.097,"end":4331.259},{"text":"also","start":4331.259,"end":4331.534},{"text":"mitigate","start":4331.534,"end":4332.1},{"text":"the","start":4332.165,"end":4332.327},{"text":"global","start":4332.327,"end":4332.796},{"text":"impact","start":4332.812,"end":4333.281},{"text":"of","start":4333.298,"end":4333.427},{"text":"the","start":4333.443,"end":4333.524},{"text":"armed","start":4333.605,"end":4333.735},{"text":"conflict","start":4333.848,"end":4334.414},{"text":"on","start":4334.431,"end":4334.479},{"text":"the","start":4334.511,"end":4334.657},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4334.657,"end":4335.207},{"text":"of","start":4335.321,"end":4335.45},{"text":"human","start":4335.466,"end":4335.709},{"text":"rights","start":4335.709,"end":4336.162},{"text":"in","start":4336.275,"end":4336.324},{"text":"other","start":4336.437,"end":4336.615},{"text":"regions.","start":4336.615,"end":4337.068}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4337.247,"end":4337.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4337.247,"end":4337.408},{"text":"you","start":4337.408,"end":4337.473},{"text":"very","start":4337.489,"end":4337.603},{"text":"much.","start":4337.603,"end":4337.878}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":4339.91,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4340","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4339.91,"end":4340.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4339.91,"end":4340.04},{"text":"you.","start":4340.04,"end":4340.088}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.","start":4340.348,"end":4342.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4340.348,"end":4340.413},{"text":"give","start":4340.413,"end":4340.56},{"text":"the","start":4340.592,"end":4340.738},{"text":"floor","start":4340.738,"end":4340.933},{"text":"to","start":4340.998,"end":4341.08},{"text":"the","start":4341.08,"end":4341.226},{"text":"distinguished","start":4341.226,"end":4341.73},{"text":"representative","start":4341.73,"end":4342.542},{"text":"of","start":4342.542,"end":4342.623},{"text":"France.","start":4342.623,"end":4342.997}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":4345.47,"end":4346.524,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":4345.47,"end":4345.844},{"text":"Monsieur","start":4345.912,"end":4346.099},{"text":"le","start":4346.099,"end":4346.167},{"text":"Président.","start":4346.167,"end":4346.524}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The war in the Middle East is seriously threatening regional security and must end as soon as possible.","start":4348.618,"end":4354.334,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4348.618,"end":4348.861},{"text":"war","start":4349.006,"end":4349.361},{"text":"in","start":4349.426,"end":4349.523},{"text":"the","start":4349.587,"end":4349.652},{"text":"Middle","start":4349.652,"end":4349.862},{"text":"East","start":4349.975,"end":4350.378},{"text":"is","start":4350.459,"end":4350.524},{"text":"seriously","start":4350.556,"end":4350.96},{"text":"threatening","start":4351.024,"end":4351.395},{"text":"regional","start":4351.605,"end":4351.977},{"text":"security","start":4352.009,"end":4352.542},{"text":"and","start":4352.719,"end":4352.832},{"text":"must","start":4352.881,"end":4353.204},{"text":"end","start":4353.285,"end":4353.511},{"text":"as","start":4353.543,"end":4353.64},{"text":"soon","start":4353.64,"end":4353.833},{"text":"as","start":4353.866,"end":4353.914},{"text":"possible.","start":4354.011,"end":4354.334}]},{"text":"Only Through respect of international law and diplomacy, will it be possible to maintain security and stability in the region in a sustainable fashion?","start":4355.464,"end":4363.688,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":4355.464,"end":4355.61},{"text":"Through","start":4355.916,"end":4356.076},{"text":"respect","start":4356.076,"end":4356.43},{"text":"of","start":4356.43,"end":4356.558},{"text":"international","start":4356.574,"end":4357.12},{"text":"law","start":4357.12,"end":4357.217},{"text":"and","start":4357.217,"end":4357.297},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":4357.297,"end":4357.907},{"text":"will","start":4358.405,"end":4358.533},{"text":"it","start":4358.565,"end":4358.662},{"text":"be","start":4358.662,"end":4358.742},{"text":"possible","start":4358.742,"end":4359.4},{"text":"to","start":4359.529,"end":4359.802},{"text":"maintain","start":4360.332,"end":4360.797},{"text":"security","start":4360.926,"end":4361.52},{"text":"and","start":4361.552,"end":4361.616},{"text":"stability","start":4361.648,"end":4362.098},{"text":"in","start":4362.114,"end":4362.162},{"text":"the","start":4362.194,"end":4362.275},{"text":"region","start":4362.275,"end":4362.564},{"text":"in","start":4362.676,"end":4362.724},{"text":"a","start":4362.773,"end":4362.821},{"text":"sustainable","start":4362.821,"end":4363.318},{"text":"fashion?","start":4363.318,"end":4363.688}]},{"text":"In line with Resolution 2817 of the United Nations Security Council, France condemns in the firmest terms the attacks conducted against— by the Iranian regime in Jordan and in other Gulf states, struck by ballistic missiles or Iranian drones.","start":4364.202,"end":4379.392,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4364.202,"end":4364.25},{"text":"line","start":4364.346,"end":4364.491},{"text":"with","start":4364.539,"end":4364.683},{"text":"Resolution","start":4364.683,"end":4365.133},{"text":"2817","start":4365.165,"end":4366.161},{"text":"of","start":4366.209,"end":4366.289},{"text":"the","start":4366.289,"end":4366.353},{"text":"United","start":4366.353,"end":4366.691},{"text":"Nations","start":4366.691,"end":4367.012},{"text":"Security","start":4367.012,"end":4367.477},{"text":"Council,","start":4367.477,"end":4368.007},{"text":"France","start":4368.682,"end":4369.099},{"text":"condemns","start":4369.099,"end":4369.549},{"text":"in","start":4369.806,"end":4369.854},{"text":"the","start":4369.902,"end":4370.063},{"text":"firmest","start":4370.063,"end":4370.801},{"text":"terms","start":4370.85,"end":4371.155},{"text":"the","start":4371.331,"end":4371.524},{"text":"attacks","start":4371.524,"end":4372.166},{"text":"conducted","start":4372.231,"end":4372.68},{"text":"against—","start":4372.728,"end":4373.258},{"text":"by","start":4373.258,"end":4373.435},{"text":"the","start":4373.435,"end":4373.563},{"text":"Iranian","start":4373.579,"end":4373.852},{"text":"regime","start":4373.852,"end":4374.302},{"text":"in","start":4374.382,"end":4374.43},{"text":"Jordan","start":4374.479,"end":4374.848},{"text":"and","start":4374.944,"end":4375.282},{"text":"in","start":4375.282,"end":4375.41},{"text":"other","start":4375.442,"end":4375.731},{"text":"Gulf","start":4376.004,"end":4376.213},{"text":"states,","start":4376.229,"end":4376.727},{"text":"struck","start":4377.032,"end":4377.305},{"text":"by","start":4377.369,"end":4377.449},{"text":"ballistic","start":4377.449,"end":4377.851},{"text":"missiles","start":4377.851,"end":4378.22},{"text":"or","start":4378.316,"end":4378.365},{"text":"Iranian","start":4378.413,"end":4378.782},{"text":"drones.","start":4379.039,"end":4379.392}]},{"text":"These indiscriminate strikes, which run counter to international humanitarian law, have had serious and immediate consequences on the civilian populations.","start":4379.922,"end":4387.294,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4379.922,"end":4380.051},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4380.163,"end":4380.613},{"text":"strikes,","start":4380.677,"end":4381.175},{"text":"which","start":4381.303,"end":4381.432},{"text":"run","start":4381.464,"end":4381.592},{"text":"counter","start":4381.624,"end":4382.026},{"text":"to","start":4382.026,"end":4382.235},{"text":"international","start":4382.267,"end":4382.716},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4382.748,"end":4383.278},{"text":"law,","start":4383.31,"end":4383.487},{"text":"have","start":4383.792,"end":4383.969},{"text":"had","start":4383.969,"end":4384.274},{"text":"serious","start":4384.499,"end":4384.917},{"text":"and","start":4384.917,"end":4385.045},{"text":"immediate","start":4385.077,"end":4385.479},{"text":"consequences","start":4385.479,"end":4386.089},{"text":"on","start":4386.201,"end":4386.282},{"text":"the","start":4386.282,"end":4386.346},{"text":"civilian","start":4386.346,"end":4386.667},{"text":"populations.","start":4386.667,"end":4387.294}]},{"text":"Iran must absolutely stop feeding into the escalation of this conflict, must abide by its international obligations, and enter into serious negotiations to put an end to the concerns related to its nuclear program and its ballistic activities.","start":4387.904,"end":4402.873,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4387.904,"end":4388.257},{"text":"must","start":4388.675,"end":4389.189},{"text":"absolutely","start":4389.96,"end":4390.425},{"text":"stop","start":4390.474,"end":4390.955},{"text":"feeding","start":4391.245,"end":4391.534},{"text":"into","start":4391.646,"end":4391.839},{"text":"the","start":4391.839,"end":4391.967},{"text":"escalation","start":4391.967,"end":4392.401},{"text":"of","start":4392.401,"end":4392.481},{"text":"this","start":4392.481,"end":4392.69},{"text":"conflict,","start":4392.69,"end":4393.14},{"text":"must","start":4393.188,"end":4393.638},{"text":"abide","start":4394.216,"end":4394.633},{"text":"by","start":4394.633,"end":4394.858},{"text":"its","start":4394.874,"end":4395.035},{"text":"international","start":4395.035,"end":4395.501},{"text":"obligations,","start":4395.501,"end":4396.031},{"text":"and","start":4396.159,"end":4396.223},{"text":"enter","start":4396.384,"end":4396.786},{"text":"into","start":4396.882,"end":4397.139},{"text":"serious","start":4397.139,"end":4397.492},{"text":"negotiations","start":4397.524,"end":4398.295},{"text":"to","start":4398.793,"end":4398.857},{"text":"put","start":4398.89,"end":4399.05},{"text":"an","start":4399.05,"end":4399.098},{"text":"end","start":4399.195,"end":4399.291},{"text":"to","start":4399.291,"end":4399.436},{"text":"the","start":4399.436,"end":4399.532},{"text":"concerns","start":4399.532,"end":4399.982},{"text":"related","start":4400.014,"end":4400.48},{"text":"to","start":4400.48,"end":4400.592},{"text":"its","start":4400.592,"end":4400.753},{"text":"nuclear","start":4400.753,"end":4401.058},{"text":"program","start":4401.058,"end":4401.524},{"text":"and","start":4401.604,"end":4401.716},{"text":"its","start":4401.716,"end":4401.925},{"text":"ballistic","start":4401.925,"end":4402.327},{"text":"activities.","start":4402.327,"end":4402.873}]},{"text":"France, together with its European partners, remains willing to work to building a solid, verifiable, and lasting agreement which will find a lasting solution to this crisis.","start":4403.531,"end":4413.955,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":4403.531,"end":4403.933},{"text":"together","start":4403.949,"end":4404.27},{"text":"with","start":4404.27,"end":4404.334},{"text":"its","start":4404.334,"end":4404.495},{"text":"European","start":4404.495,"end":4404.848},{"text":"partners,","start":4404.848,"end":4405.282},{"text":"remains","start":4405.699,"end":4406.005},{"text":"willing","start":4406.101,"end":4406.326},{"text":"to","start":4406.422,"end":4406.535},{"text":"work","start":4406.599,"end":4406.92},{"text":"to","start":4406.92,"end":4407.049},{"text":"building","start":4407.081,"end":4407.37},{"text":"a","start":4407.546,"end":4407.562},{"text":"solid,","start":4408.205,"end":4408.655},{"text":"verifiable,","start":4408.671,"end":4409.233},{"text":"and","start":4409.313,"end":4409.377},{"text":"lasting","start":4409.474,"end":4409.859},{"text":"agreement","start":4410.036,"end":4410.63},{"text":"which","start":4411.658,"end":4411.787},{"text":"will","start":4411.899,"end":4412.012},{"text":"find","start":4412.044,"end":4412.429},{"text":"a","start":4412.461,"end":4412.526},{"text":"lasting","start":4412.526,"end":4412.799},{"text":"solution","start":4412.799,"end":4413.152},{"text":"to","start":4413.184,"end":4413.329},{"text":"this","start":4413.329,"end":4413.505},{"text":"crisis.","start":4413.505,"end":4413.955}]},{"text":"In the face of the large-scale conflict which is unprecedented in scope affecting the region, we call for all parties to respect IHL.","start":4414.774,"end":4423.159,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4414.774,"end":4414.838},{"text":"the","start":4414.855,"end":4414.951},{"text":"face","start":4414.951,"end":4415.224},{"text":"of","start":4415.497,"end":4415.722},{"text":"the","start":4415.85,"end":4416.027},{"text":"large-scale","start":4416.316,"end":4416.862},{"text":"conflict","start":4416.862,"end":4417.505},{"text":"which","start":4417.505,"end":4417.665},{"text":"is","start":4417.665,"end":4417.73},{"text":"unprecedented","start":4417.842,"end":4418.613},{"text":"in","start":4418.661,"end":4418.742},{"text":"scope","start":4418.79,"end":4419.207},{"text":"affecting","start":4419.207,"end":4419.609},{"text":"the","start":4419.673,"end":4419.77},{"text":"region,","start":4419.77,"end":4420.059},{"text":"we","start":4420.492,"end":4420.637},{"text":"call","start":4420.637,"end":4420.846},{"text":"for","start":4421.279,"end":4421.424},{"text":"all","start":4421.52,"end":4421.568},{"text":"parties","start":4421.617,"end":4421.986},{"text":"to","start":4422.018,"end":4422.147},{"text":"respect","start":4422.163,"end":4422.645},{"text":"IHL.","start":4422.725,"end":4423.159}]},{"text":"It is in the common interest to implement a moratorium on these strikes without delay targeting civilian infrastructure, including energy and water facilities, so as to protect civilian populations and maintain the security and safety of energy to these supplies.","start":4423.448,"end":4436.279,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4423.448,"end":4423.56},{"text":"is","start":4423.56,"end":4423.673},{"text":"in","start":4423.705,"end":4423.769},{"text":"the","start":4423.785,"end":4423.865},{"text":"common","start":4423.865,"end":4424.122},{"text":"interest","start":4424.187,"end":4424.508},{"text":"to","start":4424.508,"end":4424.668},{"text":"implement","start":4424.668,"end":4425.295},{"text":"a","start":4425.632,"end":4425.648},{"text":"moratorium","start":4425.648,"end":4426.307},{"text":"on","start":4426.419,"end":4426.483},{"text":"these","start":4426.757,"end":4426.885},{"text":"strikes","start":4426.933,"end":4427.431},{"text":"without","start":4427.64,"end":4427.897},{"text":"delay","start":4427.945,"end":4428.154},{"text":"targeting","start":4428.266,"end":4428.732},{"text":"civilian","start":4428.829,"end":4429.166},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4429.166,"end":4429.808},{"text":"including","start":4430.13,"end":4430.499},{"text":"energy","start":4430.611,"end":4430.917},{"text":"and","start":4431.013,"end":4431.077},{"text":"water","start":4431.158,"end":4431.398},{"text":"facilities,","start":4431.398,"end":4431.832},{"text":"so","start":4431.848,"end":4432.057},{"text":"as","start":4432.057,"end":4432.105},{"text":"to","start":4432.137,"end":4432.266},{"text":"protect","start":4432.266,"end":4432.603},{"text":"civilian","start":4432.603,"end":4432.94},{"text":"populations","start":4432.94,"end":4433.551},{"text":"and","start":4433.888,"end":4433.968},{"text":"maintain","start":4433.984,"end":4434.338},{"text":"the","start":4434.531,"end":4434.563},{"text":"security","start":4434.563,"end":4435.077},{"text":"and","start":4435.109,"end":4435.173},{"text":"safety","start":4435.189,"end":4435.51},{"text":"of","start":4435.51,"end":4435.639},{"text":"energy","start":4435.671,"end":4435.767},{"text":"to","start":4435.8,"end":4435.834},{"text":"these","start":4435.834,"end":4435.885},{"text":"supplies.","start":4435.919,"end":4436.279}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4436.33,"end":4436.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4436.33,"end":4436.348},{"text":"thank","start":4436.416,"end":4436.673},{"text":"you.","start":4436.673,"end":4436.793}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FRA","affiliation_full":"France","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":4439.18,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4440","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Before I give the floor to the next speaker, may I request once again to all delegations to uphold UN standards when referring to countries.","start":4439.18,"end":4450.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":4439.18,"end":4439.26},{"text":"I","start":4439.26,"end":4439.277},{"text":"give","start":4439.277,"end":4439.519},{"text":"the","start":4439.519,"end":4439.616},{"text":"floor","start":4439.616,"end":4439.859},{"text":"to","start":4439.859,"end":4440.021},{"text":"the","start":4440.021,"end":4440.279},{"text":"next","start":4440.344,"end":4440.619},{"text":"speaker,","start":4440.619,"end":4440.975},{"text":"may","start":4441.056,"end":4441.153},{"text":"I","start":4441.234,"end":4441.331},{"text":"request","start":4442.188,"end":4442.641},{"text":"once","start":4443.158,"end":4443.336},{"text":"again","start":4443.336,"end":4443.53},{"text":"to","start":4443.886,"end":4443.967},{"text":"all","start":4444.048,"end":4444.145},{"text":"delegations","start":4444.145,"end":4445.002},{"text":"to","start":4446.005,"end":4446.118},{"text":"uphold","start":4447.04,"end":4447.509},{"text":"UN","start":4447.865,"end":4448.059},{"text":"standards","start":4448.108,"end":4448.48},{"text":"when","start":4448.512,"end":4448.739},{"text":"referring","start":4448.739,"end":4449.209},{"text":"to","start":4449.484,"end":4449.679},{"text":"countries.","start":4449.792,"end":4450.181}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":4451.089,"end":4454.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4451.089,"end":4451.17},{"text":"I","start":4451.251,"end":4451.3},{"text":"now","start":4451.348,"end":4451.462},{"text":"give","start":4451.607,"end":4451.802},{"text":"the","start":4451.834,"end":4451.915},{"text":"floor","start":4451.915,"end":4452.256},{"text":"to","start":4452.256,"end":4452.337},{"text":"the","start":4452.337,"end":4452.483},{"text":"distinguished","start":4452.483,"end":4453.034},{"text":"representative","start":4453.034,"end":4453.779},{"text":"of","start":4453.779,"end":4453.909},{"text":"Spain.","start":4453.925,"end":4454.314}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":4456.92,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4457","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":4456.92,"end":4457.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":4456.92,"end":4457.048},{"text":"señor","start":4457.065,"end":4457.21},{"text":"presidente.","start":4457.21,"end":4457.435}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":4458.064,"end":4458.966,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4458.064,"end":4458.321},{"text":"you,","start":4458.321,"end":4458.386},{"text":"President.","start":4458.402,"end":4458.966}]},{"text":"We would like to endorse the statement made by the European Union.","start":4459.111,"end":4461.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4459.111,"end":4459.208},{"text":"would","start":4459.208,"end":4459.369},{"text":"like","start":4459.369,"end":4459.611},{"text":"to","start":4459.611,"end":4459.756},{"text":"endorse","start":4459.788,"end":4460.207},{"text":"the","start":4460.32,"end":4460.4},{"text":"statement","start":4460.4,"end":4460.819},{"text":"made","start":4460.819,"end":4461.045},{"text":"by","start":4461.045,"end":4461.125},{"text":"the","start":4461.125,"end":4461.206},{"text":"European","start":4461.206,"end":4461.496},{"text":"Union.","start":4461.528,"end":4461.754}]},{"text":"My statement will abide by the purpose of this debate, but we do not forget a regional context in which we're witnessing a horrendous war and mass violations of human rights in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon.","start":4461.883,"end":4473.803,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4461.883,"end":4461.979},{"text":"statement","start":4462.108,"end":4462.608},{"text":"will","start":4462.886,"end":4462.998},{"text":"abide","start":4462.998,"end":4463.383},{"text":"by","start":4463.383,"end":4463.623},{"text":"the","start":4463.623,"end":4463.816},{"text":"purpose","start":4464.184,"end":4464.505},{"text":"of","start":4464.505,"end":4464.601},{"text":"this","start":4464.601,"end":4464.745},{"text":"debate,","start":4464.745,"end":4465.082},{"text":"but","start":4465.13,"end":4465.194},{"text":"we","start":4465.226,"end":4465.371},{"text":"do","start":4465.371,"end":4465.467},{"text":"not","start":4465.467,"end":4465.739},{"text":"forget","start":4465.852,"end":4466.188},{"text":"a","start":4466.188,"end":4466.204},{"text":"regional","start":4466.268,"end":4466.573},{"text":"context","start":4466.573,"end":4467.086},{"text":"in","start":4467.086,"end":4467.15},{"text":"which","start":4467.15,"end":4467.246},{"text":"we're","start":4467.246,"end":4467.39},{"text":"witnessing","start":4467.39,"end":4467.839},{"text":"a","start":4468.256,"end":4468.336},{"text":"horrendous","start":4468.336,"end":4468.721},{"text":"war","start":4468.833,"end":4469.17},{"text":"and","start":4469.539,"end":4469.635},{"text":"mass","start":4469.715,"end":4469.907},{"text":"violations","start":4470.356,"end":4470.885},{"text":"of","start":4470.933,"end":4470.997},{"text":"human","start":4470.997,"end":4471.222},{"text":"rights","start":4471.238,"end":4471.478},{"text":"in","start":4471.494,"end":4471.607},{"text":"Gaza,","start":4471.639,"end":4472.12},{"text":"the","start":4472.2,"end":4472.248},{"text":"West","start":4472.28,"end":4472.52},{"text":"Bank,","start":4472.52,"end":4472.841},{"text":"and","start":4472.905,"end":4473.129},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":4473.466,"end":4473.803}]},{"text":"Spain reaffirms its firmest commitment of the indiscriminate attacks of— by the Iranian authorities against the civilian population, housing, and strategic civilian infrastructure of countries of the Gulf and the region, thereby systematically violating international law, international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and causing several victims and unpredictable environmental and economic consequences.","start":4474.861,"end":4497.854,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4474.861,"end":4475.213},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4475.31,"end":4475.855},{"text":"its","start":4476.031,"end":4476.4},{"text":"firmest","start":4476.512,"end":4476.913},{"text":"commitment","start":4476.913,"end":4477.554},{"text":"of","start":4477.554,"end":4477.666},{"text":"the","start":4477.666,"end":4477.794},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4477.81,"end":4478.371},{"text":"attacks","start":4478.371,"end":4478.965},{"text":"of—","start":4479.478,"end":4479.622},{"text":"by","start":4479.734,"end":4479.894},{"text":"the","start":4479.894,"end":4480.103},{"text":"Iranian","start":4480.135,"end":4480.471},{"text":"authorities","start":4480.471,"end":4480.904},{"text":"against","start":4481.017,"end":4481.321},{"text":"the","start":4481.321,"end":4481.353},{"text":"civilian","start":4481.353,"end":4481.658},{"text":"population,","start":4481.658,"end":4482.267},{"text":"housing,","start":4482.299,"end":4482.668},{"text":"and","start":4482.844,"end":4482.988},{"text":"strategic","start":4483.02,"end":4483.581},{"text":"civilian","start":4483.581,"end":4483.95},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4483.982,"end":4484.607},{"text":"of","start":4484.607,"end":4484.672},{"text":"countries","start":4484.704,"end":4484.992},{"text":"of","start":4485.04,"end":4485.12},{"text":"the","start":4485.168,"end":4485.249},{"text":"Gulf","start":4485.249,"end":4485.441},{"text":"and","start":4485.441,"end":4485.521},{"text":"the","start":4485.521,"end":4485.649},{"text":"region,","start":4485.649,"end":4485.874},{"text":"thereby","start":4486.467,"end":4486.723},{"text":"systematically","start":4486.723,"end":4487.429},{"text":"violating","start":4487.429,"end":4487.91},{"text":"international","start":4487.974,"end":4488.503},{"text":"law,","start":4488.535,"end":4488.663},{"text":"international","start":4489.113,"end":4489.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4489.58,"end":4490.143},{"text":"law","start":4490.16,"end":4490.24},{"text":"and","start":4490.787,"end":4490.852},{"text":"international","start":4490.884,"end":4491.27},{"text":"human","start":4491.27,"end":4491.463},{"text":"rights","start":4491.512,"end":4491.785},{"text":"law,","start":4491.785,"end":4491.995},{"text":"and","start":4492.397,"end":4492.542},{"text":"causing","start":4492.639,"end":4493.025},{"text":"several","start":4493.395,"end":4493.781},{"text":"victims","start":4493.781,"end":4494.232},{"text":"and","start":4494.57,"end":4494.796},{"text":"unpredictable","start":4495.134,"end":4495.826},{"text":"environmental","start":4496.019,"end":4496.631},{"text":"and","start":4496.663,"end":4496.856},{"text":"economic","start":4496.856,"end":4497.162},{"text":"consequences.","start":4497.162,"end":4497.854}]},{"text":"We would like to express our solidarity with the states attacked and with the victims of those attacks.","start":4498.74,"end":4502.886,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4498.74,"end":4498.772},{"text":"would","start":4498.772,"end":4498.852},{"text":"like","start":4498.852,"end":4499.014},{"text":"to","start":4499.014,"end":4499.272},{"text":"express","start":4499.337,"end":4499.627},{"text":"our","start":4499.627,"end":4499.675},{"text":"solidarity","start":4499.675,"end":4500.353},{"text":"with","start":4500.45,"end":4500.611},{"text":"the","start":4500.611,"end":4500.644},{"text":"states","start":4500.644,"end":4500.966},{"text":"attacked","start":4500.966,"end":4501.418},{"text":"and","start":4501.418,"end":4501.499},{"text":"with","start":4501.515,"end":4501.66},{"text":"the","start":4501.66,"end":4501.757},{"text":"victims","start":4501.757,"end":4502.128},{"text":"of","start":4502.225,"end":4502.273},{"text":"those","start":4502.322,"end":4502.451},{"text":"attacks.","start":4502.483,"end":4502.886}]},{"text":"Spain demands that Iran put an end to the attacks and unblock the shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":4503.387,"end":4509.869,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4503.387,"end":4503.725},{"text":"demands","start":4503.935,"end":4504.339},{"text":"that","start":4504.339,"end":4504.5},{"text":"Iran","start":4504.5,"end":4505.113},{"text":"put","start":4505.145,"end":4505.307},{"text":"an","start":4505.307,"end":4505.436},{"text":"end","start":4505.533,"end":4505.71},{"text":"to","start":4505.71,"end":4505.871},{"text":"the","start":4505.871,"end":4505.952},{"text":"attacks","start":4505.952,"end":4506.549},{"text":"and","start":4507.388,"end":4507.614},{"text":"unblock","start":4507.792,"end":4508.227},{"text":"the","start":4508.356,"end":4508.453},{"text":"shipping","start":4508.453,"end":4508.823},{"text":"in","start":4509,"end":4509.097},{"text":"the","start":4509.161,"end":4509.193},{"text":"Strait","start":4509.193,"end":4509.499},{"text":"of","start":4509.499,"end":4509.563},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":4509.563,"end":4509.869}]},{"text":"Spain would call all parties to demonstrate restraint and de-escalate conflict.","start":4510.223,"end":4514.731,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":4510.223,"end":4510.513},{"text":"would","start":4510.545,"end":4510.706},{"text":"call","start":4510.706,"end":4510.9},{"text":"all","start":4511.495,"end":4511.543},{"text":"parties","start":4511.576,"end":4511.914},{"text":"to","start":4511.914,"end":4512.01},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4512.01,"end":4512.477},{"text":"restraint","start":4512.477,"end":4512.944},{"text":"and","start":4513.024,"end":4513.25},{"text":"de-escalate","start":4513.523,"end":4514.312},{"text":"conflict.","start":4514.328,"end":4514.731}]},{"text":"Because this conflict has a destabilizing impact whose scope is already global in nature.","start":4515.152,"end":4519.568,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4515.152,"end":4515.441},{"text":"this","start":4515.538,"end":4515.698},{"text":"conflict","start":4515.698,"end":4516.068},{"text":"has","start":4516.116,"end":4516.276},{"text":"a","start":4516.276,"end":4516.357},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4516.357,"end":4516.887},{"text":"impact","start":4516.983,"end":4517.416},{"text":"whose","start":4517.722,"end":4517.914},{"text":"scope","start":4517.914,"end":4518.3},{"text":"is","start":4518.364,"end":4518.492},{"text":"already","start":4518.589,"end":4518.862},{"text":"global","start":4518.926,"end":4519.167},{"text":"in","start":4519.167,"end":4519.231},{"text":"nature.","start":4519.231,"end":4519.568}]},{"text":"At the same time, we urge the Iranian authorities to put an end to the use of force and human rights violations against its population, including the systematic, um, discrimination against women and executions.","start":4520.291,"end":4530.342,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4520.291,"end":4520.339},{"text":"the","start":4520.371,"end":4520.435},{"text":"same","start":4520.435,"end":4520.612},{"text":"time,","start":4520.612,"end":4520.837},{"text":"we","start":4520.853,"end":4520.997},{"text":"urge","start":4521.013,"end":4521.19},{"text":"the","start":4521.238,"end":4521.318},{"text":"Iranian","start":4521.318,"end":4521.575},{"text":"authorities","start":4521.575,"end":4522.073},{"text":"to","start":4522.458,"end":4522.555},{"text":"put","start":4522.555,"end":4522.699},{"text":"an","start":4522.699,"end":4522.763},{"text":"end","start":4522.844,"end":4522.924},{"text":"to","start":4523.004,"end":4523.068},{"text":"the","start":4523.1,"end":4523.165},{"text":"use","start":4523.181,"end":4523.293},{"text":"of","start":4523.357,"end":4523.422},{"text":"force","start":4523.422,"end":4523.695},{"text":"and","start":4523.807,"end":4523.887},{"text":"human","start":4523.887,"end":4524.064},{"text":"rights","start":4524.064,"end":4524.224},{"text":"violations","start":4524.224,"end":4524.722},{"text":"against","start":4524.722,"end":4524.963},{"text":"its","start":4524.963,"end":4525.092},{"text":"population,","start":4525.092,"end":4525.557},{"text":"including","start":4525.991,"end":4526.504},{"text":"the","start":4526.713,"end":4526.794},{"text":"systematic,","start":4526.794,"end":4527.436},{"text":"um,","start":4527.661,"end":4528.078},{"text":"discrimination","start":4528.656,"end":4529.041},{"text":"against","start":4529.041,"end":4529.282},{"text":"women","start":4529.282,"end":4529.571},{"text":"and","start":4529.603,"end":4529.668},{"text":"executions.","start":4529.7,"end":4530.342}]},{"text":"And we reiterate, uh, our position against this inhuman punishment.","start":4530.872,"end":4535.641,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4530.872,"end":4531.016},{"text":"we","start":4531.049,"end":4531.241},{"text":"reiterate,","start":4531.273,"end":4531.771},{"text":"uh,","start":4532.237,"end":4532.269},{"text":"our","start":4532.51,"end":4532.734},{"text":"position","start":4533.216,"end":4533.537},{"text":"against","start":4533.618,"end":4533.923},{"text":"this","start":4533.923,"end":4534.051},{"text":"inhuman","start":4534.26,"end":4534.645},{"text":"punishment.","start":4535.223,"end":4535.641}]},{"text":"We agree with the High Commissioner that the civilian population is the one that's suffering the highest price of war.","start":4535.705,"end":4540.104,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4535.705,"end":4535.865},{"text":"agree","start":4535.882,"end":4536.171},{"text":"with","start":4536.171,"end":4536.251},{"text":"the","start":4536.251,"end":4536.347},{"text":"High","start":4536.347,"end":4536.46},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4536.508,"end":4537.054},{"text":"that","start":4537.07,"end":4537.311},{"text":"the","start":4537.375,"end":4537.584},{"text":"civilian","start":4537.648,"end":4537.953},{"text":"population","start":4537.953,"end":4538.451},{"text":"is","start":4538.451,"end":4538.563},{"text":"the","start":4538.579,"end":4538.611},{"text":"one","start":4538.611,"end":4538.724},{"text":"that's","start":4538.756,"end":4538.916},{"text":"suffering","start":4538.916,"end":4539.237},{"text":"the","start":4539.237,"end":4539.302},{"text":"highest","start":4539.302,"end":4539.526},{"text":"price","start":4539.542,"end":4539.783},{"text":"of","start":4539.783,"end":4539.88},{"text":"war.","start":4539.88,"end":4540.104}]},{"text":"Through the resolution submitted that Spain co-sponsors, this Council must send a message of compliance of its mandate in terms of prevention of atrocities, guarantee justice for victims, and maintain international law.","start":4541.219,"end":4553.505,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":4541.219,"end":4541.444},{"text":"the","start":4541.477,"end":4541.541},{"text":"resolution","start":4541.557,"end":4542.007},{"text":"submitted","start":4542.12,"end":4542.699},{"text":"that","start":4542.828,"end":4543.101},{"text":"Spain","start":4543.23,"end":4543.536},{"text":"co-sponsors,","start":4543.632,"end":4544.179},{"text":"this","start":4544.276,"end":4544.453},{"text":"Council","start":4544.453,"end":4544.839},{"text":"must","start":4545.177,"end":4545.338},{"text":"send","start":4545.338,"end":4545.708},{"text":"a","start":4545.885,"end":4545.949},{"text":"message","start":4545.949,"end":4546.367},{"text":"of","start":4546.448,"end":4546.593},{"text":"compliance","start":4546.625,"end":4547.204},{"text":"of","start":4547.735,"end":4547.928},{"text":"its","start":4547.976,"end":4548.105},{"text":"mandate","start":4548.218,"end":4548.652},{"text":"in","start":4548.797,"end":4548.845},{"text":"terms","start":4548.861,"end":4549.135},{"text":"of","start":4549.135,"end":4549.183},{"text":"prevention","start":4549.183,"end":4549.601},{"text":"of","start":4549.601,"end":4549.65},{"text":"atrocities,","start":4549.65,"end":4550.136},{"text":"guarantee","start":4550.557,"end":4550.978},{"text":"justice","start":4550.978,"end":4551.318},{"text":"for","start":4551.367,"end":4551.448},{"text":"victims,","start":4551.464,"end":4551.869},{"text":"and","start":4552.193,"end":4552.258},{"text":"maintain","start":4552.355,"end":4552.711},{"text":"international","start":4552.825,"end":4553.392},{"text":"law.","start":4553.392,"end":4553.505}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4553.57,"end":4554.267,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4553.57,"end":4553.797},{"text":"you","start":4553.797,"end":4553.829},{"text":"very","start":4553.829,"end":4553.991},{"text":"much.","start":4553.991,"end":4554.267}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":4556.31,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4557","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4556.31,"end":4556.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4556.31,"end":4556.406},{"text":"you.","start":4556.406,"end":4556.568}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.","start":4557.472,"end":4562.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4557.472,"end":4557.488},{"text":"give","start":4557.536,"end":4557.682},{"text":"the","start":4557.714,"end":4557.811},{"text":"floor","start":4557.811,"end":4558.118},{"text":"to","start":4558.118,"end":4558.215},{"text":"the","start":4558.215,"end":4558.311},{"text":"distinguished","start":4558.36,"end":4558.925},{"text":"representative","start":4558.925,"end":4559.7},{"text":"of","start":4559.894,"end":4560.023},{"text":"the","start":4560.055,"end":4560.281},{"text":"United","start":4560.281,"end":4560.749},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4560.781,"end":4561.137},{"text":"of","start":4561.185,"end":4561.314},{"text":"Great","start":4561.33,"end":4561.589},{"text":"Britain","start":4561.589,"end":4561.879},{"text":"and","start":4561.928,"end":4562.073},{"text":"Northern","start":4562.073,"end":4562.428},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4562.477,"end":4562.799}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":4563.187,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4564","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":4563.187,"end":4564.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4563.187,"end":4563.833},{"text":"you,","start":4563.833,"end":4563.913},{"text":"Mr.","start":4563.93,"end":4564.123}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President. We, too, condemn reckless Iranian missile and drone attacks Iran must cease its assaults on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its neighbors so that a path towards stability and security in the region can be forged.","start":4564.172,"end":4578.06,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":4564.172,"end":4564.656},{"text":"We,","start":4565.302,"end":4565.399},{"text":"too,","start":4565.625,"end":4565.803},{"text":"condemn","start":4566.111,"end":4566.548},{"text":"reckless","start":4566.677,"end":4567.114},{"text":"Iranian","start":4567.243,"end":4567.696},{"text":"missile","start":4567.729,"end":4568.198},{"text":"and","start":4568.198,"end":4568.359},{"text":"drone","start":4568.359,"end":4568.505},{"text":"attacks","start":4568.602,"end":4570.77},{"text":"Iran","start":4569.63,"end":4569.983},{"text":"must","start":4570.32,"end":4570.802},{"text":"cease","start":4570.802,"end":4571.011},{"text":"its","start":4571.075,"end":4571.236},{"text":"assaults","start":4571.236,"end":4571.701},{"text":"on","start":4571.701,"end":4571.782},{"text":"the","start":4571.782,"end":4571.862},{"text":"sovereignty","start":4571.862,"end":4572.472},{"text":"and","start":4572.504,"end":4572.568},{"text":"territorial","start":4572.649,"end":4573.146},{"text":"integrity","start":4573.146,"end":4573.708},{"text":"of","start":4573.708,"end":4573.789},{"text":"its","start":4573.789,"end":4573.901},{"text":"neighbors","start":4573.949,"end":4574.318},{"text":"so","start":4574.511,"end":4574.672},{"text":"that","start":4574.672,"end":4574.848},{"text":"a","start":4574.848,"end":4574.864},{"text":"path","start":4574.913,"end":4575.202},{"text":"towards","start":4575.234,"end":4575.555},{"text":"stability","start":4575.555,"end":4576.165},{"text":"and","start":4576.277,"end":4576.342},{"text":"security","start":4576.358,"end":4576.904},{"text":"in","start":4576.904,"end":4576.984},{"text":"the","start":4576.984,"end":4577.064},{"text":"region","start":4577.064,"end":4577.289},{"text":"can","start":4577.321,"end":4577.482},{"text":"be","start":4577.482,"end":4577.626},{"text":"forged.","start":4577.626,"end":4578.06}]},{"text":"We also condemn in the strongest terms recent Iranian attacks on unarmed commercial vessels in the Gulf, attacks on civilian infrastructure including oil and gas installations, and the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iranian forces.","start":4578.846,"end":4591.547,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4578.846,"end":4578.991},{"text":"also","start":4579.071,"end":4579.264},{"text":"condemn","start":4579.312,"end":4579.681},{"text":"in","start":4579.874,"end":4579.922},{"text":"the","start":4579.954,"end":4579.986},{"text":"strongest","start":4579.986,"end":4580.452},{"text":"terms","start":4580.452,"end":4580.902},{"text":"recent","start":4580.934,"end":4581.319},{"text":"Iranian","start":4581.319,"end":4581.721},{"text":"attacks","start":4581.721,"end":4582.138},{"text":"on","start":4582.138,"end":4582.266},{"text":"unarmed","start":4582.363,"end":4582.668},{"text":"commercial","start":4582.7,"end":4583.101},{"text":"vessels","start":4583.101,"end":4583.471},{"text":"in","start":4583.503,"end":4583.551},{"text":"the","start":4583.583,"end":4583.663},{"text":"Gulf,","start":4583.663,"end":4584.065},{"text":"attacks","start":4584.386,"end":4584.787},{"text":"on","start":4584.787,"end":4584.868},{"text":"civilian","start":4584.868,"end":4585.414},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4585.414,"end":4586.12},{"text":"including","start":4586.136,"end":4586.505},{"text":"oil","start":4586.618,"end":4586.778},{"text":"and","start":4586.778,"end":4586.875},{"text":"gas","start":4586.875,"end":4587.196},{"text":"installations,","start":4587.196,"end":4587.967},{"text":"and","start":4588.32,"end":4588.384},{"text":"the","start":4588.4,"end":4588.545},{"text":"de","start":4588.545,"end":4588.625},{"text":"facto","start":4588.625,"end":4589.107},{"text":"closure","start":4589.107,"end":4589.428},{"text":"of","start":4589.444,"end":4589.604},{"text":"the","start":4589.604,"end":4589.685},{"text":"Strait","start":4589.685,"end":4590.006},{"text":"of","start":4590.006,"end":4590.086},{"text":"Hormuz","start":4590.086,"end":4590.455},{"text":"by","start":4590.487,"end":4590.664},{"text":"Iranian","start":4590.664,"end":4591.098},{"text":"forces.","start":4591.114,"end":4591.547}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation is a fundamental principle a principle of international law, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.","start":4592.318,"end":4598.917,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":4592.318,"end":4592.575},{"text":"of","start":4592.575,"end":4592.655},{"text":"navigation","start":4592.655,"end":4593.249},{"text":"is","start":4593.394,"end":4593.506},{"text":"a","start":4593.538,"end":4593.554},{"text":"fundamental","start":4593.602,"end":4594.229},{"text":"principle","start":4594.261,"end":4594.534},{"text":"a","start":4594.47,"end":4594.502},{"text":"principle","start":4594.502,"end":4594.662},{"text":"of","start":4594.662,"end":4594.742},{"text":"international","start":4594.742,"end":4595.337},{"text":"law,","start":4595.385,"end":4595.626},{"text":"including","start":4595.947,"end":4596.477},{"text":"under","start":4596.669,"end":4596.83},{"text":"the","start":4596.83,"end":4596.91},{"text":"United","start":4596.91,"end":4597.231},{"text":"Nations","start":4597.231,"end":4597.601},{"text":"Convention","start":4597.617,"end":4598.05},{"text":"on","start":4598.05,"end":4598.179},{"text":"the","start":4598.179,"end":4598.259},{"text":"Law","start":4598.259,"end":4598.435},{"text":"of","start":4598.435,"end":4598.516},{"text":"the","start":4598.516,"end":4598.596},{"text":"Sea.","start":4598.596,"end":4598.917}]},{"text":"The UK stands alongside our allies in the Gulf affected by this conflict and will continue to act in their defense.","start":4600.105,"end":4606.159,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4600.105,"end":4600.186},{"text":"UK","start":4600.202,"end":4600.603},{"text":"stands","start":4600.603,"end":4601.069},{"text":"alongside","start":4601.069,"end":4601.583},{"text":"our","start":4601.583,"end":4601.727},{"text":"allies","start":4601.807,"end":4602.177},{"text":"in","start":4602.193,"end":4602.257},{"text":"the","start":4602.273,"end":4602.369},{"text":"Gulf","start":4602.369,"end":4602.707},{"text":"affected","start":4602.707,"end":4603.172},{"text":"by","start":4603.172,"end":4603.333},{"text":"this","start":4603.333,"end":4603.493},{"text":"conflict","start":4603.493,"end":4604.023},{"text":"and","start":4604.055,"end":4604.12},{"text":"will","start":4604.2,"end":4604.264},{"text":"continue","start":4604.296,"end":4604.858},{"text":"to","start":4604.858,"end":4605.003},{"text":"act","start":4605.083,"end":4605.34},{"text":"in","start":4605.404,"end":4605.468},{"text":"their","start":4605.5,"end":4605.661},{"text":"defense.","start":4605.661,"end":4606.159}]},{"text":"Iran's actions are endangering civilians, destabilizing the region, and threatening the global economy, negatively impacting the ability of individuals in the region to enjoy their human rights.","start":4606.865,"end":4616.788,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":4606.865,"end":4607.186},{"text":"actions","start":4607.186,"end":4607.604},{"text":"are","start":4607.652,"end":4607.732},{"text":"endangering","start":4607.732,"end":4608.198},{"text":"civilians,","start":4608.246,"end":4608.92},{"text":"destabilizing","start":4609.193,"end":4610.044},{"text":"the","start":4610.06,"end":4610.141},{"text":"region,","start":4610.157,"end":4610.51},{"text":"and","start":4610.639,"end":4610.703},{"text":"threatening","start":4610.719,"end":4611.168},{"text":"the","start":4611.2,"end":4611.281},{"text":"global","start":4611.281,"end":4611.618},{"text":"economy,","start":4611.618,"end":4612.051},{"text":"negatively","start":4612.806,"end":4613.352},{"text":"impacting","start":4613.352,"end":4613.818},{"text":"the","start":4613.834,"end":4613.914},{"text":"ability","start":4613.914,"end":4614.315},{"text":"of","start":4614.315,"end":4614.412},{"text":"individuals","start":4614.412,"end":4614.91},{"text":"in","start":4614.974,"end":4615.038},{"text":"the","start":4615.038,"end":4615.134},{"text":"region","start":4615.134,"end":4615.407},{"text":"to","start":4615.536,"end":4615.648},{"text":"enjoy","start":4615.696,"end":4615.969},{"text":"their","start":4616.082,"end":4616.242},{"text":"human","start":4616.242,"end":4616.467},{"text":"rights.","start":4616.499,"end":4616.788}]},{"text":"Iran's human rights record is deplorable.","start":4617.8,"end":4619.839,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":4617.8,"end":4618.121},{"text":"human","start":4618.153,"end":4618.41},{"text":"rights","start":4618.41,"end":4618.667},{"text":"record","start":4618.667,"end":4619.116},{"text":"is","start":4619.213,"end":4619.277},{"text":"deplorable.","start":4619.309,"end":4619.839}]},{"text":"The security forces' response to protests constituted the deadliest crackdown in the Islamic Republic's history, and this conflict has further exacerbated the already appalling conditions endured by the Iranian people under this regime.","start":4620.272,"end":4632.765,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4620.272,"end":4620.353},{"text":"security","start":4620.353,"end":4620.834},{"text":"forces'","start":4620.834,"end":4621.22},{"text":"response","start":4621.236,"end":4621.702},{"text":"to","start":4621.702,"end":4621.798},{"text":"protests","start":4621.798,"end":4622.231},{"text":"constituted","start":4622.36,"end":4622.986},{"text":"the","start":4622.986,"end":4623.082},{"text":"deadliest","start":4623.082,"end":4623.548},{"text":"crackdown","start":4623.548,"end":4624.046},{"text":"in","start":4624.046,"end":4624.11},{"text":"the","start":4624.11,"end":4624.222},{"text":"Islamic","start":4624.527,"end":4624.929},{"text":"Republic's","start":4624.929,"end":4625.33},{"text":"history,","start":4625.395,"end":4625.796},{"text":"and","start":4626.133,"end":4626.197},{"text":"this","start":4626.278,"end":4626.454},{"text":"conflict","start":4626.454,"end":4627.016},{"text":"has","start":4627.016,"end":4627.193},{"text":"further","start":4627.257,"end":4627.707},{"text":"exacerbated","start":4627.739,"end":4628.526},{"text":"the","start":4628.526,"end":4628.622},{"text":"already","start":4628.622,"end":4629.023},{"text":"appalling","start":4629.023,"end":4629.473},{"text":"conditions","start":4629.585,"end":4630.195},{"text":"endured","start":4630.308,"end":4630.773},{"text":"by","start":4630.773,"end":4630.87},{"text":"the","start":4630.87,"end":4631.014},{"text":"Iranian","start":4631.014,"end":4631.319},{"text":"people","start":4631.416,"end":4631.865},{"text":"under","start":4631.994,"end":4632.154},{"text":"this","start":4632.154,"end":4632.283},{"text":"regime.","start":4632.395,"end":4632.765}]},{"text":"De-escalation is the only way forward for the region, and we once again call on Iran to cease its attacks immediately.","start":4633.519,"end":4639.508,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"De-escalation","start":4633.519,"end":4634.274},{"text":"is","start":4634.402,"end":4634.45},{"text":"the","start":4634.483,"end":4634.627},{"text":"only","start":4634.707,"end":4634.932},{"text":"way","start":4634.948,"end":4635.061},{"text":"forward","start":4635.061,"end":4635.414},{"text":"for","start":4635.446,"end":4635.558},{"text":"the","start":4635.558,"end":4635.623},{"text":"region,","start":4635.623,"end":4635.96},{"text":"and","start":4636.313,"end":4636.393},{"text":"we","start":4636.409,"end":4636.49},{"text":"once","start":4636.554,"end":4636.827},{"text":"again","start":4636.827,"end":4637.02},{"text":"call","start":4637.132,"end":4637.437},{"text":"on","start":4637.437,"end":4637.517},{"text":"Iran","start":4637.517,"end":4637.806},{"text":"to","start":4637.838,"end":4637.951},{"text":"cease","start":4637.999,"end":4638.208},{"text":"its","start":4638.336,"end":4638.432},{"text":"attacks","start":4638.432,"end":4638.786},{"text":"immediately.","start":4638.898,"end":4639.508}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":4649.17,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4650","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Iran requests a point of order.","start":4649.17,"end":4650.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":4649.17,"end":4649.458},{"text":"requests","start":4649.475,"end":4649.891},{"text":"a","start":4649.891,"end":4649.908},{"text":"point","start":4650.132,"end":4650.389},{"text":"of","start":4650.389,"end":4650.533},{"text":"order.","start":4650.533,"end":4650.757}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":4651.736,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4652","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4651.736,"end":4652.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4651.736,"end":4651.976},{"text":"you,","start":4651.976,"end":4652.04},{"text":"Mr.","start":4652.056,"end":4652.313},{"text":"President.","start":4652.377,"end":4652.954}]},{"text":"I apologize for requesting the point of order for second time.","start":4653.163,"end":4656.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4653.163,"end":4653.227},{"text":"apologize","start":4653.259,"end":4653.788},{"text":"for","start":4653.885,"end":4653.949},{"text":"requesting","start":4653.981,"end":4654.43},{"text":"the","start":4654.462,"end":4654.542},{"text":"point","start":4654.542,"end":4654.799},{"text":"of","start":4654.799,"end":4654.991},{"text":"order","start":4655.007,"end":4655.248},{"text":"for","start":4655.248,"end":4655.36},{"text":"second","start":4655.36,"end":4655.729},{"text":"time.","start":4655.825,"end":4656.082}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, we have heard from France and UK again using the term regime.","start":4656.627,"end":4661.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":4656.627,"end":4657.252},{"text":"we","start":4657.268,"end":4657.349},{"text":"have","start":4657.349,"end":4657.461},{"text":"heard","start":4657.573,"end":4657.926},{"text":"from","start":4657.974,"end":4658.118},{"text":"France","start":4658.375,"end":4658.808},{"text":"and","start":4659.193,"end":4659.257},{"text":"UK","start":4659.337,"end":4659.626},{"text":"again","start":4659.995,"end":4660.203},{"text":"using","start":4660.315,"end":4660.604},{"text":"the","start":4660.636,"end":4660.861},{"text":"term","start":4660.861,"end":4661.053},{"text":"regime.","start":4661.117,"end":4661.374}]},{"text":"If this trend are willing to be continued, we can also use UK regime and France regime.","start":4662.16,"end":4669.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4662.16,"end":4662.384},{"text":"this","start":4662.384,"end":4662.448},{"text":"trend","start":4662.56,"end":4662.817},{"text":"are","start":4664.1,"end":4664.244},{"text":"willing","start":4664.244,"end":4664.453},{"text":"to","start":4664.501,"end":4664.629},{"text":"be","start":4664.629,"end":4664.725},{"text":"continued,","start":4664.725,"end":4665.447},{"text":"we","start":4665.688,"end":4665.832},{"text":"can","start":4665.832,"end":4665.976},{"text":"also","start":4666.073,"end":4666.409},{"text":"use","start":4666.473,"end":4666.698},{"text":"UK","start":4667.436,"end":4667.724},{"text":"regime","start":4667.837,"end":4668.334},{"text":"and","start":4668.414,"end":4668.494},{"text":"France","start":4668.494,"end":4668.975},{"text":"regime.","start":4668.975,"end":4669.424}]},{"text":"That, of course, cannot be accepted for them.","start":4669.777,"end":4671.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That,","start":4669.777,"end":4669.905},{"text":"of","start":4669.953,"end":4670.066},{"text":"course,","start":4670.098,"end":4670.322},{"text":"cannot","start":4670.338,"end":4670.675},{"text":"be","start":4670.739,"end":4670.771},{"text":"accepted","start":4670.803,"end":4671.317},{"text":"for","start":4671.365,"end":4671.461},{"text":"them.","start":4671.541,"end":4671.653}]},{"text":"So we humbly request all the missions to use the standard language.","start":4672.12,"end":4676.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4672.12,"end":4672.329},{"text":"we","start":4672.41,"end":4672.507},{"text":"humbly","start":4672.507,"end":4672.974},{"text":"request","start":4672.974,"end":4673.457},{"text":"all","start":4673.618,"end":4673.682},{"text":"the","start":4673.715,"end":4673.795},{"text":"missions","start":4673.795,"end":4674.246},{"text":"to","start":4674.907,"end":4675.052},{"text":"use","start":4675.068,"end":4675.213},{"text":"the","start":4675.245,"end":4675.406},{"text":"standard","start":4675.406,"end":4675.873},{"text":"language.","start":4675.873,"end":4676.211}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4676.614,"end":4677.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4676.614,"end":4676.84},{"text":"you","start":4676.84,"end":4676.92},{"text":"very","start":4676.92,"end":4677.017},{"text":"much.","start":4677.017,"end":4677.339}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":4679.95,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4680","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4679.95,"end":4680.128,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4679.95,"end":4680.079},{"text":"you.","start":4680.079,"end":4680.128}]},{"text":"And before I give the floor to the next speaker, may I request all delegations to deal with all human rights issues with dignity as well as uphold UN standards when referring to countries.","start":4680.954,"end":4696.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4680.954,"end":4681.019},{"text":"before","start":4681.1,"end":4681.343},{"text":"I","start":4681.343,"end":4681.505},{"text":"give","start":4681.505,"end":4681.732},{"text":"the","start":4682.477,"end":4682.574},{"text":"floor","start":4682.574,"end":4682.769},{"text":"to","start":4683.547,"end":4683.644},{"text":"the","start":4683.644,"end":4683.79},{"text":"next","start":4683.79,"end":4684.065},{"text":"speaker,","start":4684.065,"end":4684.47},{"text":"may","start":4685.086,"end":4685.248},{"text":"I","start":4685.313,"end":4685.442},{"text":"request","start":4685.572,"end":4686.204},{"text":"all","start":4686.204,"end":4686.285},{"text":"delegations","start":4686.285,"end":4686.998},{"text":"to","start":4687.111,"end":4687.273},{"text":"deal","start":4687.273,"end":4687.695},{"text":"with","start":4688.715,"end":4688.926},{"text":"all","start":4689.396,"end":4689.51},{"text":"human","start":4689.51,"end":4689.704},{"text":"rights","start":4689.72,"end":4689.963},{"text":"issues","start":4689.963,"end":4690.287},{"text":"with","start":4690.352,"end":4690.579},{"text":"dignity","start":4690.757,"end":4691.291},{"text":"as","start":4691.324,"end":4691.454},{"text":"well","start":4691.486,"end":4691.761},{"text":"as","start":4691.81,"end":4691.939},{"text":"uphold","start":4693.414,"end":4693.77},{"text":"UN","start":4693.77,"end":4694.013},{"text":"standards","start":4694.013,"end":4694.613},{"text":"when","start":4694.807,"end":4695.066},{"text":"referring","start":4695.131,"end":4695.584},{"text":"to","start":4695.714,"end":4695.957},{"text":"countries.","start":4696.087,"end":4696.557}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of North Macedonia.","start":4698.423,"end":4702.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4698.423,"end":4698.439},{"text":"now","start":4698.439,"end":4698.6},{"text":"give","start":4698.664,"end":4698.906},{"text":"the","start":4698.906,"end":4699.003},{"text":"floor","start":4699.003,"end":4699.341},{"text":"to","start":4699.341,"end":4699.421},{"text":"the","start":4699.421,"end":4699.518},{"text":"distinguished","start":4699.566,"end":4700.13},{"text":"representative","start":4700.13,"end":4700.935},{"text":"of","start":4700.935,"end":4701.08},{"text":"North","start":4701.193,"end":4701.515},{"text":"Macedonia.","start":4701.579,"end":4702.32}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":4704.18,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4705","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. North Macedonia aligns itself with the statement of the European Union delivered today.","start":4704.18,"end":4709.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4704.18,"end":4704.26},{"text":"you,","start":4704.26,"end":4704.309},{"text":"Mr.","start":4704.325,"end":4704.47},{"text":"President.","start":4704.519,"end":4705.1},{"text":"North","start":4705.342,"end":4705.569},{"text":"Macedonia","start":4705.569,"end":4706.053},{"text":"aligns","start":4706.053,"end":4706.441},{"text":"itself","start":4706.489,"end":4706.861},{"text":"with","start":4706.861,"end":4706.958},{"text":"the","start":4706.958,"end":4707.038},{"text":"statement","start":4707.038,"end":4707.587},{"text":"of","start":4707.587,"end":4707.684},{"text":"the","start":4707.684,"end":4707.765},{"text":"European","start":4707.765,"end":4708.137},{"text":"Union","start":4708.169,"end":4708.46},{"text":"delivered","start":4708.492,"end":4708.88},{"text":"today.","start":4708.88,"end":4709.057}]},{"text":"In our national capacity, we express our deep concern over the recent escalation triggered by Iranian military attacks against Gulf States and Jordan, and strongly condemns these irresponsible and indiscriminate attacks.","start":4710.632,"end":4724.075,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4710.632,"end":4710.68},{"text":"our","start":4710.777,"end":4710.889},{"text":"national","start":4710.889,"end":4711.339},{"text":"capacity,","start":4711.339,"end":4711.886},{"text":"we","start":4712.159,"end":4712.32},{"text":"express","start":4712.32,"end":4712.834},{"text":"our","start":4713.108,"end":4713.381},{"text":"deep","start":4713.509,"end":4713.767},{"text":"concern","start":4713.767,"end":4714.217},{"text":"over","start":4714.249,"end":4714.474},{"text":"the","start":4714.474,"end":4714.554},{"text":"recent","start":4714.57,"end":4715.053},{"text":"escalation","start":4715.053,"end":4715.583},{"text":"triggered","start":4715.76,"end":4716.146},{"text":"by","start":4716.178,"end":4716.355},{"text":"Iranian","start":4716.355,"end":4716.789},{"text":"military","start":4716.885,"end":4717.351},{"text":"attacks","start":4717.367,"end":4717.657},{"text":"against","start":4717.721,"end":4718.171},{"text":"Gulf","start":4718.171,"end":4718.589},{"text":"States","start":4718.589,"end":4718.991},{"text":"and","start":4718.991,"end":4719.103},{"text":"Jordan,","start":4719.12,"end":4719.427},{"text":"and","start":4719.962,"end":4720.091},{"text":"strongly","start":4720.107,"end":4720.577},{"text":"condemns","start":4720.609,"end":4721.144},{"text":"these","start":4721.16,"end":4721.306},{"text":"irresponsible","start":4721.484,"end":4722.423},{"text":"and","start":4722.455,"end":4722.698},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4722.698,"end":4723.783},{"text":"attacks.","start":4723.783,"end":4724.075}]},{"text":"We are alarmed by reports of tragic loss of innocent civilian lives and extensive damages to the critical infrastructure.","start":4724.979,"end":4732.369,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4724.979,"end":4725.075},{"text":"are","start":4725.075,"end":4725.22},{"text":"alarmed","start":4725.22,"end":4725.525},{"text":"by","start":4725.718,"end":4725.943},{"text":"reports","start":4725.943,"end":4726.457},{"text":"of","start":4726.521,"end":4726.65},{"text":"tragic","start":4726.682,"end":4727.148},{"text":"loss","start":4727.148,"end":4727.421},{"text":"of","start":4727.421,"end":4727.533},{"text":"innocent","start":4727.646,"end":4728.063},{"text":"civilian","start":4728.063,"end":4728.578},{"text":"lives","start":4728.69,"end":4728.979},{"text":"and","start":4729.799,"end":4729.975},{"text":"extensive","start":4729.975,"end":4730.586},{"text":"damages","start":4730.618,"end":4730.987},{"text":"to","start":4731.02,"end":4731.164},{"text":"the","start":4731.164,"end":4731.261},{"text":"critical","start":4731.261,"end":4731.678},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4731.678,"end":4732.369}]},{"text":"Such actions constitute a grave violation of the United Nations Charter and fundamental principles of international law.","start":4732.883,"end":4738.988,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":4732.883,"end":4733.253},{"text":"actions","start":4733.253,"end":4733.638},{"text":"constitute","start":4733.67,"end":4734.217},{"text":"a","start":4734.217,"end":4734.297},{"text":"grave","start":4734.297,"end":4734.554},{"text":"violation","start":4734.554,"end":4735.084},{"text":"of","start":4735.116,"end":4735.213},{"text":"the","start":4735.213,"end":4735.341},{"text":"United","start":4735.341,"end":4735.566},{"text":"Nations","start":4735.679,"end":4736.048},{"text":"Charter","start":4736.064,"end":4736.546},{"text":"and","start":4736.707,"end":4736.867},{"text":"fundamental","start":4736.867,"end":4737.606},{"text":"principles","start":4737.606,"end":4738.169},{"text":"of","start":4738.169,"end":4738.313},{"text":"international","start":4738.313,"end":4738.892},{"text":"law.","start":4738.892,"end":4738.988}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned about the broader repercussions of this escalation, including disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, with far-reaching implications for global energy supplies and economic stability.","start":4739.92,"end":4751.005,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4739.92,"end":4740},{"text":"are","start":4740,"end":4740.097},{"text":"equally","start":4740.097,"end":4740.386},{"text":"concerned","start":4740.482,"end":4740.98},{"text":"about","start":4740.98,"end":4741.221},{"text":"the","start":4741.221,"end":4741.302},{"text":"broader","start":4741.366,"end":4741.784},{"text":"repercussions","start":4741.848,"end":4742.555},{"text":"of","start":4742.587,"end":4742.683},{"text":"this","start":4742.747,"end":4742.924},{"text":"escalation,","start":4742.924,"end":4743.438},{"text":"including","start":4743.856,"end":4744.177},{"text":"disruption","start":4744.274,"end":4744.804},{"text":"to","start":4744.836,"end":4744.981},{"text":"shipping","start":4744.981,"end":4745.366},{"text":"through","start":4745.463,"end":4745.575},{"text":"the","start":4745.575,"end":4745.655},{"text":"Strait","start":4745.655,"end":4746.057},{"text":"of","start":4746.057,"end":4746.169},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":4746.186,"end":4746.507},{"text":"with","start":4747.246,"end":4747.39},{"text":"far-reaching","start":4747.423,"end":4748.017},{"text":"implications","start":4748.065,"end":4748.66},{"text":"for","start":4748.692,"end":4748.82},{"text":"global","start":4748.917,"end":4749.254},{"text":"energy","start":4749.254,"end":4749.591},{"text":"supplies","start":4749.591,"end":4750.025},{"text":"and","start":4750.057,"end":4750.202},{"text":"economic","start":4750.202,"end":4750.7},{"text":"stability.","start":4750.7,"end":4751.005}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to immediately cease its military actions and call for urgent de-escalation.","start":4752.306,"end":4757.575,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4752.306,"end":4752.387},{"text":"urge","start":4752.387,"end":4752.676},{"text":"Iran","start":4753.093,"end":4753.383},{"text":"to","start":4753.495,"end":4753.656},{"text":"immediately","start":4753.656,"end":4754.073},{"text":"cease","start":4754.073,"end":4754.555},{"text":"its","start":4754.555,"end":4754.716},{"text":"military","start":4754.716,"end":4755.182},{"text":"actions","start":4755.198,"end":4755.648},{"text":"and","start":4755.68,"end":4755.808},{"text":"call","start":4755.84,"end":4756.033},{"text":"for","start":4756.146,"end":4756.29},{"text":"urgent","start":4756.467,"end":4756.788},{"text":"de-escalation.","start":4756.788,"end":4757.575}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must remain paramount, alongside with full compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":4758.089,"end":4765.398,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4758.089,"end":4758.186},{"text":"protection","start":4758.234,"end":4758.732},{"text":"of","start":4758.732,"end":4758.828},{"text":"civilians","start":4758.876,"end":4759.342},{"text":"must","start":4759.439,"end":4759.776},{"text":"remain","start":4759.776,"end":4760.065},{"text":"paramount,","start":4760.177,"end":4760.82},{"text":"alongside","start":4761.366,"end":4761.96},{"text":"with","start":4762.009,"end":4762.073},{"text":"full","start":4762.169,"end":4762.507},{"text":"compliance","start":4762.507,"end":4763.069},{"text":"with","start":4763.069,"end":4763.31},{"text":"international","start":4763.31,"end":4763.888},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4763.952,"end":4764.659},{"text":"and","start":4764.659,"end":4764.756},{"text":"human","start":4764.756,"end":4765.061},{"text":"rights","start":4765.061,"end":4765.318},{"text":"law.","start":4765.318,"end":4765.398}]},{"text":"North Macedonia also calls for the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance to all those in need.","start":4766.747,"end":4771.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"North","start":4766.747,"end":4766.892},{"text":"Macedonia","start":4766.924,"end":4767.406},{"text":"also","start":4767.406,"end":4767.695},{"text":"calls","start":4767.727,"end":4767.936},{"text":"for","start":4768.049,"end":4768.193},{"text":"the","start":4768.193,"end":4768.45},{"text":"unimpeded","start":4768.45,"end":4769.109},{"text":"delivery","start":4769.157,"end":4769.542},{"text":"of","start":4769.558,"end":4769.639},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4769.639,"end":4770.185},{"text":"assistance","start":4770.233,"end":4770.779},{"text":"to","start":4770.779,"end":4770.988},{"text":"all","start":4771.004,"end":4771.197},{"text":"those","start":4771.245,"end":4771.47},{"text":"in","start":4771.582,"end":4771.631},{"text":"need.","start":4771.743,"end":4771.984}]},{"text":"Restraint, responsibility, and sustained diplomatic engagement must guide all efforts to prevent further escalation and preserve regional peace and stability.","start":4773.43,"end":4782.481,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Restraint,","start":4773.43,"end":4774.153},{"text":"responsibility,","start":4774.795,"end":4775.614},{"text":"and","start":4775.855,"end":4776.016},{"text":"sustained","start":4776.016,"end":4776.723},{"text":"diplomatic","start":4776.723,"end":4777.221},{"text":"engagement","start":4777.221,"end":4777.783},{"text":"must","start":4777.847,"end":4778.056},{"text":"guide","start":4778.072,"end":4778.345},{"text":"all","start":4778.409,"end":4778.65},{"text":"efforts","start":4778.715,"end":4779.116},{"text":"to","start":4778.972,"end":4779.102},{"text":"prevent","start":4779.118,"end":4779.606},{"text":"further","start":4779.606,"end":4779.833},{"text":"escalation","start":4779.931,"end":4780.467},{"text":"and","start":4780.597,"end":4780.662},{"text":"preserve","start":4780.743,"end":4781.149},{"text":"regional","start":4781.149,"end":4781.523},{"text":"peace","start":4781.571,"end":4781.815},{"text":"and","start":4781.815,"end":4781.961},{"text":"stability.","start":4781.961,"end":4782.481}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4782.887,"end":4783.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4782.887,"end":4782.92},{"text":"thank","start":4783.017,"end":4783.196},{"text":"you,","start":4783.196,"end":4783.245},{"text":"Mr.","start":4783.261,"end":4783.456},{"text":"President.","start":4783.505,"end":4783.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MKD","affiliation_full":"North Macedonia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":4785.88,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4786","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4785.88,"end":4786.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4785.88,"end":4785.977},{"text":"you.","start":4785.977,"end":4786.01}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":4786.465,"end":4789.263,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4786.465,"end":4786.53},{"text":"give","start":4786.546,"end":4786.693},{"text":"the","start":4786.725,"end":4786.823},{"text":"floor","start":4786.823,"end":4787.116},{"text":"to","start":4787.116,"end":4787.213},{"text":"the","start":4787.213,"end":4787.311},{"text":"distinguished","start":4787.311,"end":4787.945},{"text":"representative","start":4787.945,"end":4788.677},{"text":"of","start":4788.677,"end":4788.808},{"text":"Colombia.","start":4788.905,"end":4789.263}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":4792.359,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4793","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Colombia is very much concerned about the worsening of the situation in the Middle East in general and the situation in the Gulf countries in particular.","start":4792.359,"end":4801.107,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":4792.359,"end":4793.007},{"text":"Colombia","start":4793.476,"end":4793.897},{"text":"is","start":4793.897,"end":4794.043},{"text":"very","start":4794.043,"end":4794.107},{"text":"much","start":4794.156,"end":4794.318},{"text":"concerned","start":4794.382,"end":4794.949},{"text":"about","start":4794.949,"end":4795.256},{"text":"the","start":4795.256,"end":4795.321},{"text":"worsening","start":4795.354,"end":4795.726},{"text":"of","start":4795.985,"end":4796.195},{"text":"the","start":4796.244,"end":4796.406},{"text":"situation","start":4796.406,"end":4797.037},{"text":"in","start":4797.053,"end":4797.102},{"text":"the","start":4797.15,"end":4797.231},{"text":"Middle","start":4797.231,"end":4797.49},{"text":"East","start":4797.539,"end":4797.781},{"text":"in","start":4797.781,"end":4797.83},{"text":"general","start":4797.943,"end":4798.38},{"text":"and","start":4798.817,"end":4799.044},{"text":"the","start":4799.076,"end":4799.157},{"text":"situation","start":4799.157,"end":4799.61},{"text":"in","start":4799.724,"end":4799.772},{"text":"the","start":4799.804,"end":4799.853},{"text":"Gulf","start":4799.885,"end":4800.096},{"text":"countries","start":4800.128,"end":4800.534},{"text":"in","start":4800.534,"end":4800.583},{"text":"particular.","start":4800.682,"end":4801.107}]},{"text":"And we stand in solidarity with all of those who have suffered the adverse consequences of actions which choose the use of force over the peaceful solution of disputes.","start":4801.599,"end":4810.343,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4801.599,"end":4801.73},{"text":"we","start":4801.746,"end":4801.844},{"text":"stand","start":4801.844,"end":4802.188},{"text":"in","start":4802.188,"end":4802.27},{"text":"solidarity","start":4802.319,"end":4802.876},{"text":"with","start":4802.892,"end":4803.056},{"text":"all","start":4803.056,"end":4803.105},{"text":"of","start":4803.155,"end":4803.22},{"text":"those","start":4803.236,"end":4803.449},{"text":"who","start":4803.548,"end":4803.695},{"text":"have","start":4803.711,"end":4803.842},{"text":"suffered","start":4803.892,"end":4804.268},{"text":"the","start":4804.301,"end":4804.448},{"text":"adverse","start":4804.53,"end":4804.76},{"text":"consequences","start":4804.802,"end":4805.524},{"text":"of","start":4805.524,"end":4805.669},{"text":"actions","start":4805.749,"end":4806.135},{"text":"which","start":4806.472,"end":4806.617},{"text":"choose","start":4806.649,"end":4806.938},{"text":"the","start":4806.954,"end":4807.034},{"text":"use","start":4807.034,"end":4807.195},{"text":"of","start":4807.195,"end":4807.275},{"text":"force","start":4807.275,"end":4807.5},{"text":"over","start":4808.159,"end":4808.432},{"text":"the","start":4808.432,"end":4808.576},{"text":"peaceful","start":4808.576,"end":4808.898},{"text":"solution","start":4808.898,"end":4809.347},{"text":"of","start":4809.701,"end":4809.797},{"text":"disputes.","start":4809.845,"end":4810.343}]},{"text":"Colombia, as affirmed before the human rights— the Security Council, calls for a de-escalation of violence and the immediate cessation of all hostilities and military actions.","start":4811.371,"end":4822.036,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Colombia,","start":4811.371,"end":4811.933},{"text":"as","start":4812.094,"end":4812.158},{"text":"affirmed","start":4812.255,"end":4812.72},{"text":"before","start":4812.736,"end":4813.138},{"text":"the","start":4813.138,"end":4813.234},{"text":"human","start":4813.234,"end":4813.475},{"text":"rights—","start":4813.475,"end":4813.957},{"text":"the","start":4814.037,"end":4814.198},{"text":"Security","start":4814.198,"end":4814.664},{"text":"Council,","start":4814.664,"end":4815.082},{"text":"calls","start":4815.628,"end":4815.933},{"text":"for","start":4816.013,"end":4816.142},{"text":"a","start":4816.142,"end":4816.206},{"text":"de-escalation","start":4816.27,"end":4816.977},{"text":"of","start":4817.073,"end":4817.121},{"text":"violence","start":4817.121,"end":4817.764},{"text":"and","start":4818.358,"end":4818.663},{"text":"the","start":4818.679,"end":4818.792},{"text":"immediate","start":4818.792,"end":4819.258},{"text":"cessation","start":4819.258,"end":4819.772},{"text":"of","start":4819.964,"end":4820.109},{"text":"all","start":4820.141,"end":4820.27},{"text":"hostilities","start":4820.286,"end":4820.912},{"text":"and","start":4821.089,"end":4821.249},{"text":"military","start":4821.249,"end":4821.571},{"text":"actions.","start":4821.651,"end":4822.036}]},{"text":"And we restate the urgency to return to peaceful methods in terms of disputes resolution.","start":4822.856,"end":4829.088,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4822.856,"end":4823.161},{"text":"we","start":4823.338,"end":4823.514},{"text":"restate","start":4823.514,"end":4824.141},{"text":"the","start":4824.141,"end":4824.221},{"text":"urgency","start":4824.301,"end":4824.687},{"text":"to","start":4824.783,"end":4824.88},{"text":"return","start":4824.88,"end":4825.329},{"text":"to","start":4825.361,"end":4825.522},{"text":"peaceful","start":4825.522,"end":4825.891},{"text":"methods","start":4825.924,"end":4826.341},{"text":"in","start":4827.514,"end":4827.562},{"text":"terms","start":4827.61,"end":4827.899},{"text":"of","start":4827.931,"end":4827.996},{"text":"disputes","start":4827.996,"end":4828.51},{"text":"resolution.","start":4828.574,"end":4829.088}]},{"text":"All states must comply with obligation to guarantee the respect for human rights and govern their relations in line with international law, including the United Nations Charter, international human rights law, and international humanitarian law.","start":4829.602,"end":4843.672,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":4829.602,"end":4829.666},{"text":"states","start":4829.714,"end":4830.293},{"text":"must","start":4830.485,"end":4830.726},{"text":"comply","start":4830.726,"end":4831.015},{"text":"with","start":4831.208,"end":4831.369},{"text":"obligation","start":4831.369,"end":4831.899},{"text":"to","start":4832.011,"end":4832.108},{"text":"guarantee","start":4832.108,"end":4832.686},{"text":"the","start":4832.766,"end":4832.846},{"text":"respect","start":4832.846,"end":4834.967},{"text":"for","start":4833.217,"end":4833.395},{"text":"human","start":4833.395,"end":4833.671},{"text":"rights","start":4833.703,"end":4834.044},{"text":"and","start":4834.449,"end":4834.514},{"text":"govern","start":4834.611,"end":4834.887},{"text":"their","start":4835.179,"end":4835.244},{"text":"relations","start":4835.244,"end":4835.795},{"text":"in","start":4835.893,"end":4835.941},{"text":"line","start":4835.99,"end":4836.168},{"text":"with","start":4836.217,"end":4836.33},{"text":"international","start":4836.395,"end":4836.963},{"text":"law,","start":4836.963,"end":4837.222},{"text":"including","start":4837.758,"end":4838.228},{"text":"the","start":4838.244,"end":4838.325},{"text":"United","start":4838.325,"end":4838.666},{"text":"Nations","start":4838.666,"end":4839.039},{"text":"Charter,","start":4839.136,"end":4839.558},{"text":"international","start":4840.26,"end":4840.598},{"text":"human","start":4840.598,"end":4840.855},{"text":"rights","start":4840.855,"end":4841.113},{"text":"law,","start":4841.193,"end":4841.354},{"text":"and","start":4841.966,"end":4842.191},{"text":"international","start":4842.304,"end":4842.867},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4842.867,"end":4843.479},{"text":"law.","start":4843.575,"end":4843.672}]},{"text":"Attacks against non-military targets, particularly those that lead to effects on the enjoyment of human rights of the civilian population, run counter to international law and therefore are unacceptable and have no justification.","start":4845.282,"end":4859.003,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":4845.282,"end":4845.749},{"text":"against","start":4845.829,"end":4846.215},{"text":"non-military","start":4846.264,"end":4846.94},{"text":"targets,","start":4846.956,"end":4847.439},{"text":"particularly","start":4847.455,"end":4847.905},{"text":"those","start":4847.922,"end":4848.147},{"text":"that","start":4848.34,"end":4848.582},{"text":"lead","start":4848.726,"end":4848.952},{"text":"to","start":4849.048,"end":4849.274},{"text":"effects","start":4849.547,"end":4850.014},{"text":"on","start":4850.014,"end":4850.24},{"text":"the","start":4850.24,"end":4850.272},{"text":"enjoyment","start":4850.272,"end":4850.691},{"text":"of","start":4850.691,"end":4850.836},{"text":"human","start":4850.836,"end":4851.061},{"text":"rights","start":4851.061,"end":4851.27},{"text":"of","start":4851.319,"end":4851.383},{"text":"the","start":4851.383,"end":4851.464},{"text":"civilian","start":4851.464,"end":4851.738},{"text":"population,","start":4851.738,"end":4852.253},{"text":"run","start":4852.914,"end":4852.978},{"text":"counter","start":4853.091,"end":4853.494},{"text":"to","start":4853.494,"end":4853.703},{"text":"international","start":4853.735,"end":4854.363},{"text":"law","start":4854.363,"end":4854.557},{"text":"and","start":4855.346,"end":4855.411},{"text":"therefore","start":4855.427,"end":4855.862},{"text":"are","start":4856.216,"end":4856.345},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4856.474,"end":4857.247},{"text":"and","start":4857.746,"end":4857.907},{"text":"have","start":4857.907,"end":4858.085},{"text":"no","start":4858.085,"end":4858.246},{"text":"justification.","start":4858.246,"end":4859.003}]},{"text":"Respecting the standards of war is an obligation and not an option.","start":4860.112,"end":4864.054,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Respecting","start":4860.112,"end":4860.647},{"text":"the","start":4860.826,"end":4860.955},{"text":"standards","start":4861.345,"end":4861.799},{"text":"of","start":4861.799,"end":4861.88},{"text":"war","start":4861.88,"end":4862.091},{"text":"is","start":4862.286,"end":4862.351},{"text":"an","start":4862.383,"end":4862.464},{"text":"obligation","start":4862.464,"end":4862.999},{"text":"and","start":4863.178,"end":4863.275},{"text":"not","start":4863.275,"end":4863.616},{"text":"an","start":4863.681,"end":4863.762},{"text":"option.","start":4863.762,"end":4864.054}]},{"text":"Colombia urges this council to fully address in a balanced and comprehensive fashion the legitimate concerns of states in the Middle East as regards the human rights violations of their territories.","start":4865.06,"end":4880.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":4865.06,"end":4865.465},{"text":"urges","start":4865.692,"end":4865.919},{"text":"this","start":4865.952,"end":4866.082},{"text":"council","start":4866.114,"end":4866.568},{"text":"to","start":4867.801,"end":4867.98},{"text":"fully","start":4868.223,"end":4868.514},{"text":"address","start":4870.066,"end":4870.454},{"text":"in","start":4871.376,"end":4871.473},{"text":"a","start":4871.521,"end":4871.537},{"text":"balanced","start":4871.618,"end":4872.168},{"text":"and","start":4872.249,"end":4872.314},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4872.346,"end":4872.977},{"text":"fashion","start":4872.977,"end":4873.365},{"text":"the","start":4873.785,"end":4873.866},{"text":"legitimate","start":4873.866,"end":4874.351},{"text":"concerns","start":4874.351,"end":4874.933},{"text":"of","start":4875.159,"end":4875.256},{"text":"states","start":4875.256,"end":4875.661},{"text":"in","start":4875.661,"end":4875.725},{"text":"the","start":4875.725,"end":4875.774},{"text":"Middle","start":4875.774,"end":4876},{"text":"East","start":4876.065,"end":4876.469},{"text":"as","start":4877.035,"end":4877.084},{"text":"regards","start":4877.181,"end":4877.698},{"text":"the","start":4877.747,"end":4877.844},{"text":"human","start":4877.909,"end":4878.103},{"text":"rights","start":4878.119,"end":4878.524},{"text":"violations","start":4878.912,"end":4879.56},{"text":"of","start":4879.689,"end":4879.803},{"text":"their","start":4879.803,"end":4879.948},{"text":"territories.","start":4879.948,"end":4880.483}]},{"text":"This requires the recognition of the consequences of the illegal aggression and irresponsible aggression of the United United States and Israel against Iran.","start":4880.839,"end":4888.05,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4880.839,"end":4881.001},{"text":"requires","start":4881.001,"end":4881.389},{"text":"the","start":4881.389,"end":4881.47},{"text":"recognition","start":4881.47,"end":4882.02},{"text":"of","start":4882.522,"end":4882.7},{"text":"the","start":4882.7,"end":4882.781},{"text":"consequences","start":4882.781,"end":4883.445},{"text":"of","start":4883.526,"end":4883.607},{"text":"the","start":4883.656,"end":4883.736},{"text":"illegal","start":4883.817,"end":4884.141},{"text":"aggression","start":4884.174,"end":4884.611},{"text":"and","start":4884.708,"end":4884.853},{"text":"irresponsible","start":4884.951,"end":4885.679},{"text":"aggression","start":4885.679,"end":4886.003},{"text":"of","start":4886.003,"end":4886.035},{"text":"the","start":4886.035,"end":4886.084},{"text":"United","start":4886.084,"end":4888.107},{"text":"United","start":4886.25,"end":4886.4},{"text":"States","start":4886.4,"end":4886.616},{"text":"and","start":4886.683,"end":4886.866},{"text":"Israel","start":4886.866,"end":4887.233},{"text":"against","start":4887.35,"end":4887.783},{"text":"Iran.","start":4887.783,"end":4888.05}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4888.099,"end":4888.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4888.099,"end":4888.183},{"text":"thank","start":4888.183,"end":4888.433},{"text":"you.","start":4888.433,"end":4888.6}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4890.25,"end":4890.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4890.25,"end":4890.331},{"text":"you.","start":4890.331,"end":4890.494}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":4890.754,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4891","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":4890.754,"end":4893.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4890.754,"end":4890.77},{"text":"now","start":4890.77,"end":4890.884},{"text":"give","start":4890.933,"end":4891.145},{"text":"the","start":4891.177,"end":4891.259},{"text":"floor","start":4891.259,"end":4891.503},{"text":"to","start":4891.503,"end":4891.601},{"text":"the","start":4891.666,"end":4891.812},{"text":"distinguished","start":4891.812,"end":4892.317},{"text":"representative","start":4892.317,"end":4893.114},{"text":"of","start":4893.114,"end":4893.212},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":4893.212,"end":4893.749}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":4895.231,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4896","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président, Switzerland is deeply alarmed by the war underway and its serious consequences for the civilian populations across the region, particularly in the Gulf States, in Lebanon, and in Iran.","start":4895.231,"end":4908.953,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":4895.231,"end":4895.507},{"text":"le","start":4895.507,"end":4895.654},{"text":"Président,","start":4895.654,"end":4896.044},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4897.382,"end":4897.994},{"text":"is","start":4898.091,"end":4898.155},{"text":"deeply","start":4898.332,"end":4898.638},{"text":"alarmed","start":4898.735,"end":4899.25},{"text":"by","start":4899.475,"end":4899.636},{"text":"the","start":4899.636,"end":4899.765},{"text":"war","start":4899.862,"end":4900.184},{"text":"underway","start":4900.184,"end":4900.554},{"text":"and","start":4900.908,"end":4901.182},{"text":"its","start":4901.311,"end":4901.423},{"text":"serious","start":4901.423,"end":4901.81},{"text":"consequences","start":4901.81,"end":4903.806},{"text":"for","start":4903.887,"end":4903.967},{"text":"the","start":4903.967,"end":4904.048},{"text":"civilian","start":4904.048,"end":4904.466},{"text":"populations","start":4904.466,"end":4905.078},{"text":"across","start":4905.126,"end":4905.4},{"text":"the","start":4905.497,"end":4905.577},{"text":"region,","start":4905.577,"end":4905.803},{"text":"particularly","start":4906.237,"end":4906.688},{"text":"in","start":4906.785,"end":4906.849},{"text":"the","start":4906.865,"end":4906.93},{"text":"Gulf","start":4906.93,"end":4907.124},{"text":"States,","start":4907.124,"end":4907.545},{"text":"in","start":4907.707,"end":4907.82},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":4907.852,"end":4908.144},{"text":"and","start":4908.322,"end":4908.548},{"text":"in","start":4908.645,"end":4908.726},{"text":"Iran.","start":4908.726,"end":4908.953}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must be an absolute priority.","start":4909.536,"end":4912.045,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4909.536,"end":4909.6},{"text":"protection","start":4909.6,"end":4909.957},{"text":"of","start":4909.957,"end":4910.021},{"text":"civilians","start":4910.021,"end":4910.491},{"text":"must","start":4910.604,"end":4910.798},{"text":"be","start":4910.847,"end":4910.928},{"text":"an","start":4910.928,"end":4910.976},{"text":"absolute","start":4911.154,"end":4911.575},{"text":"priority.","start":4911.575,"end":4912.045}]},{"text":"Switzerland takes very seriously the security concerns voiced by the states of the Gulf and Jordan following the recent attacks of Iran and expresses its solidarity with all victims.","start":4912.648,"end":4923.524,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4912.648,"end":4913.505},{"text":"takes","start":4913.505,"end":4913.942},{"text":"very","start":4913.942,"end":4914.136},{"text":"seriously","start":4914.168,"end":4914.702},{"text":"the","start":4915.041,"end":4915.09},{"text":"security","start":4915.138,"end":4915.591},{"text":"concerns","start":4915.623,"end":4916.125},{"text":"voiced","start":4916.173,"end":4916.578},{"text":"by","start":4916.578,"end":4916.755},{"text":"the","start":4916.755,"end":4916.836},{"text":"states","start":4916.836,"end":4917.241},{"text":"of","start":4917.241,"end":4917.321},{"text":"the","start":4917.321,"end":4917.483},{"text":"Gulf","start":4917.483,"end":4917.887},{"text":"and","start":4919.407,"end":4919.585},{"text":"Jordan","start":4919.585,"end":4919.941},{"text":"following","start":4920.054,"end":4920.362},{"text":"the","start":4920.394,"end":4920.539},{"text":"recent","start":4920.539,"end":4920.814},{"text":"attacks","start":4920.814,"end":4921.202},{"text":"of","start":4921.202,"end":4921.299},{"text":"Iran","start":4921.299,"end":4921.655},{"text":"and","start":4921.688,"end":4921.752},{"text":"expresses","start":4921.768,"end":4922.06},{"text":"its","start":4922.108,"end":4922.238},{"text":"solidarity","start":4922.238,"end":4922.792},{"text":"with","start":4922.808,"end":4922.971},{"text":"all","start":4922.971,"end":4923.02},{"text":"victims.","start":4923.068,"end":4923.524}]},{"text":"It recalls that all parties must respect international law, including the United Nations Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law.","start":4924.191,"end":4932.302,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4924.191,"end":4924.272},{"text":"recalls","start":4924.272,"end":4924.582},{"text":"that","start":4924.614,"end":4924.761},{"text":"all","start":4924.842,"end":4924.972},{"text":"parties","start":4925.086,"end":4925.477},{"text":"must","start":4925.574,"end":4925.753},{"text":"respect","start":4925.753,"end":4926.16},{"text":"international","start":4926.16,"end":4926.713},{"text":"law,","start":4926.713,"end":4926.925},{"text":"including","start":4926.974,"end":4927.397},{"text":"the","start":4927.397,"end":4927.445},{"text":"United","start":4927.445,"end":4927.803},{"text":"Nations","start":4927.803,"end":4928.194},{"text":"Charter,","start":4928.259,"end":4928.617},{"text":"international","start":4929.34,"end":4929.615},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4929.615,"end":4930.246},{"text":"law,","start":4930.246,"end":4930.36},{"text":"and","start":4930.651,"end":4930.878},{"text":"international","start":4931.234,"end":4931.703},{"text":"human","start":4931.703,"end":4931.898},{"text":"rights","start":4931.946,"end":4932.221},{"text":"law.","start":4932.221,"end":4932.302}]},{"text":"The respect for the prohibition of the use of force is vital.","start":4932.367,"end":4934.715,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4932.367,"end":4932.448},{"text":"respect","start":4932.448,"end":4932.837},{"text":"for","start":4932.837,"end":4932.934},{"text":"the","start":4932.934,"end":4933.015},{"text":"prohibition","start":4933.015,"end":4933.484},{"text":"of","start":4933.484,"end":4933.533},{"text":"the","start":4933.581,"end":4933.646},{"text":"use","start":4933.646,"end":4933.824},{"text":"of","start":4933.824,"end":4933.889},{"text":"force","start":4933.889,"end":4934.164},{"text":"is","start":4934.164,"end":4934.245},{"text":"vital.","start":4934.31,"end":4934.715}]},{"text":"We believe that the actions of the United States and Israel violates this principle against Iran.","start":4935.2,"end":4939.784,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4935.2,"end":4935.362},{"text":"believe","start":4935.362,"end":4935.735},{"text":"that","start":4935.751,"end":4935.929},{"text":"the","start":4935.929,"end":4936.059},{"text":"actions","start":4936.075,"end":4936.382},{"text":"of","start":4936.431,"end":4936.512},{"text":"the","start":4936.56,"end":4936.593},{"text":"United","start":4936.593,"end":4936.917},{"text":"States","start":4936.917,"end":4937.289},{"text":"and","start":4937.37,"end":4937.516},{"text":"Israel","start":4937.613,"end":4937.904},{"text":"violates","start":4938.276,"end":4938.757},{"text":"this","start":4938.757,"end":4938.918},{"text":"principle","start":4938.918,"end":4939.254},{"text":"against","start":4939.254,"end":4939.591},{"text":"Iran.","start":4939.591,"end":4939.784}]},{"text":"The same applies when Iran exceeds the limits of the right of self-defense.","start":4939.896,"end":4944.177,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4939.896,"end":4939.976},{"text":"same","start":4939.976,"end":4940.217},{"text":"applies","start":4940.217,"end":4940.666},{"text":"when","start":4940.698,"end":4940.858},{"text":"Iran","start":4940.858,"end":4941.147},{"text":"exceeds","start":4941.275,"end":4941.708},{"text":"the","start":4941.74,"end":4941.997},{"text":"limits","start":4942.045,"end":4942.333},{"text":"of","start":4942.782,"end":4942.846},{"text":"the","start":4942.846,"end":4942.927},{"text":"right","start":4942.943,"end":4943.263},{"text":"of","start":4943.344,"end":4943.44},{"text":"self-defense.","start":4943.504,"end":4944.177}]},{"text":"We call for the parties to demonstrate maximum restraint and put an end immediately to hostilities.","start":4944.771,"end":4949.245,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4944.771,"end":4944.947},{"text":"call","start":4944.947,"end":4945.14},{"text":"for","start":4945.252,"end":4945.38},{"text":"the","start":4945.38,"end":4945.428},{"text":"parties","start":4945.428,"end":4945.877},{"text":"to","start":4946.054,"end":4946.214},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4946.214,"end":4946.807},{"text":"maximum","start":4946.807,"end":4947.192},{"text":"restraint","start":4947.192,"end":4947.673},{"text":"and","start":4947.673,"end":4947.737},{"text":"put","start":4947.737,"end":4947.898},{"text":"an","start":4947.898,"end":4947.946},{"text":"end","start":4947.978,"end":4948.09},{"text":"immediately","start":4948.09,"end":4948.555},{"text":"to","start":4948.555,"end":4948.683},{"text":"hostilities.","start":4948.683,"end":4949.245}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Switzerland condemns the human rights situation in Iran and also firmly condemns the violent punishment and capital executions linked to demonstrations.","start":4949.742,"end":4959.347,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4949.742,"end":4950.079},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4950.095,"end":4950.624},{"text":"condemns","start":4950.624,"end":4951.009},{"text":"the","start":4951.105,"end":4951.169},{"text":"human","start":4951.169,"end":4951.361},{"text":"rights","start":4951.361,"end":4951.506},{"text":"situation","start":4951.506,"end":4952.179},{"text":"in","start":4952.708,"end":4952.757},{"text":"Iran","start":4952.805,"end":4953.093},{"text":"and","start":4953.606,"end":4953.671},{"text":"also","start":4953.911,"end":4954.168},{"text":"firmly","start":4954.168,"end":4954.456},{"text":"condemns","start":4954.488,"end":4955.098},{"text":"the","start":4955.13,"end":4955.21},{"text":"violent","start":4955.21,"end":4955.771},{"text":"punishment","start":4955.771,"end":4956.349},{"text":"and","start":4956.413,"end":4956.621},{"text":"capital","start":4956.83,"end":4957.182},{"text":"executions","start":4957.279,"end":4957.936},{"text":"linked","start":4958.08,"end":4958.401},{"text":"to","start":4958.401,"end":4958.658},{"text":"demonstrations.","start":4958.658,"end":4959.347}]},{"text":"We would make a launch appeal for no additional execution to take place Lastly, we recall that issues of international peace and security must be addressed first and foremost at the Security Council.","start":4959.844,"end":4970.98,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4959.844,"end":4960.037},{"text":"would","start":4961.304,"end":4961.4},{"text":"make","start":4961.688,"end":4961.881},{"text":"a","start":4961.929,"end":4962.009},{"text":"launch","start":4962.009,"end":4962.266},{"text":"appeal","start":4962.266,"end":4962.683},{"text":"for","start":4962.731,"end":4962.939},{"text":"no","start":4963.067,"end":4963.244},{"text":"additional","start":4963.324,"end":4963.853},{"text":"execution","start":4963.853,"end":4964.318},{"text":"to","start":4964.35,"end":4964.431},{"text":"take","start":4964.431,"end":4964.607},{"text":"place","start":4964.671,"end":4964.863},{"text":"Lastly,","start":4964.992,"end":4965.441},{"text":"we","start":4965.795,"end":4965.939},{"text":"recall","start":4965.955,"end":4966.228},{"text":"that","start":4966.421,"end":4966.613},{"text":"issues","start":4966.613,"end":4966.886},{"text":"of","start":4966.999,"end":4967.143},{"text":"international","start":4967.143,"end":4967.561},{"text":"peace","start":4967.561,"end":4967.689},{"text":"and","start":4967.721,"end":4967.866},{"text":"security","start":4967.866,"end":4968.251},{"text":"must","start":4968.283,"end":4968.46},{"text":"be","start":4968.46,"end":4968.588},{"text":"addressed","start":4968.588,"end":4968.925},{"text":"first","start":4968.925,"end":4969.15},{"text":"and","start":4969.15,"end":4969.23},{"text":"foremost","start":4969.23,"end":4969.632},{"text":"at","start":4969.632,"end":4969.808},{"text":"the","start":4969.808,"end":4970.001},{"text":"Security","start":4970.065,"end":4970.531},{"text":"Council.","start":4970.531,"end":4970.98}]},{"text":"We remain committed to de-escalation, the respect for international law, and the protection of human dignity.","start":4971.478,"end":4976.471,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4971.478,"end":4971.638},{"text":"remain","start":4971.638,"end":4971.895},{"text":"committed","start":4971.895,"end":4972.425},{"text":"to","start":4972.457,"end":4972.714},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":4972.939,"end":4973.629},{"text":"the","start":4973.661,"end":4973.742},{"text":"respect","start":4973.742,"end":4974.063},{"text":"for","start":4974.063,"end":4974.223},{"text":"international","start":4974.223,"end":4974.689},{"text":"law,","start":4974.689,"end":4974.785},{"text":"and","start":4975.187,"end":4975.251},{"text":"the","start":4975.267,"end":4975.331},{"text":"protection","start":4975.331,"end":4975.748},{"text":"of","start":4975.748,"end":4975.829},{"text":"human","start":4975.829,"end":4976.07},{"text":"dignity.","start":4976.07,"end":4976.471}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4976.551,"end":4976.953,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4976.551,"end":4976.567},{"text":"thank","start":4976.567,"end":4976.872},{"text":"you.","start":4976.872,"end":4976.953}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4977.819,"end":4979.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4977.819,"end":4979.12},{"text":"you.","start":4979.12,"end":4979.264}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":4979.923,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4980","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Albania.","start":4979.923,"end":4982.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4979.923,"end":4979.939},{"text":"give","start":4979.987,"end":4980.131},{"text":"the","start":4980.163,"end":4980.308},{"text":"floor","start":4980.308,"end":4980.629},{"text":"to","start":4980.629,"end":4980.741},{"text":"the","start":4980.741,"end":4980.822},{"text":"distinguished","start":4980.822,"end":4981.448},{"text":"representative","start":4981.448,"end":4982.251},{"text":"of","start":4982.251,"end":4982.411},{"text":"Albania.","start":4982.411,"end":4982.845}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":4984.241,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=4985","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4984.241,"end":4985.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4984.241,"end":4984.482},{"text":"you,","start":4984.482,"end":4984.562},{"text":"Mr.","start":4984.578,"end":4984.851},{"text":"President.","start":4984.9,"end":4985.445}]},{"text":"Albania expresses its deep concern regarding the dangerous escalation of the Middle East, the consequences of which extend far beyond the region and threaten global security.","start":4985.638,"end":4994.18,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":4985.638,"end":4986.007},{"text":"expresses","start":4986.007,"end":4986.553},{"text":"its","start":4986.585,"end":4986.746},{"text":"deep","start":4986.746,"end":4986.906},{"text":"concern","start":4986.906,"end":4987.308},{"text":"regarding","start":4987.308,"end":4987.757},{"text":"the","start":4987.789,"end":4987.87},{"text":"dangerous","start":4987.934,"end":4988.271},{"text":"escalation","start":4988.271,"end":4988.865},{"text":"of","start":4989.058,"end":4989.122},{"text":"the","start":4989.218,"end":4989.298},{"text":"Middle","start":4989.298,"end":4989.571},{"text":"East,","start":4989.571,"end":4989.941},{"text":"the","start":4990.262,"end":4990.358},{"text":"consequences","start":4990.358,"end":4990.888},{"text":"of","start":4990.936,"end":4991.064},{"text":"which","start":4991.064,"end":4991.321},{"text":"extend","start":4991.386,"end":4991.803},{"text":"far","start":4991.803,"end":4991.996},{"text":"beyond","start":4992.124,"end":4992.365},{"text":"the","start":4992.365,"end":4992.51},{"text":"region","start":4992.51,"end":4992.799},{"text":"and","start":4992.928,"end":4992.992},{"text":"threaten","start":4993.072,"end":4993.329},{"text":"global","start":4993.329,"end":4993.634},{"text":"security.","start":4993.666,"end":4994.18}]},{"text":"Albania strongly condemns Iran's unjustifiable attacks against several states in the region, targeting civilian population and infrastructure, including energy infrastructure.","start":4994.759,"end":5004.171,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":4994.759,"end":4995.16},{"text":"strongly","start":4995.16,"end":4995.497},{"text":"condemns","start":4995.562,"end":4996.028},{"text":"Iran's","start":4996.204,"end":4996.477},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":4996.622,"end":4997.473},{"text":"attacks","start":4997.505,"end":4997.891},{"text":"against","start":4998.067,"end":4998.389},{"text":"several","start":4998.389,"end":4998.726},{"text":"states","start":4998.726,"end":4999.176},{"text":"in","start":4999.176,"end":4999.256},{"text":"the","start":4999.256,"end":4999.336},{"text":"region,","start":4999.336,"end":4999.609},{"text":"targeting","start":4999.995,"end":5000.445},{"text":"civilian","start":5000.477,"end":5000.878},{"text":"population","start":5000.878,"end":5001.569},{"text":"and","start":5001.601,"end":5001.665},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5001.762,"end":5002.484},{"text":"including","start":5002.629,"end":5003.015},{"text":"energy","start":5003.127,"end":5003.512},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5003.545,"end":5004.171}]},{"text":"These attacks constitute a flagrant violation of international law, the sovereignty of states, and fundamental principle of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":5004.797,"end":5013.134,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5004.797,"end":5005.022},{"text":"attacks","start":5005.135,"end":5005.649},{"text":"constitute","start":5005.761,"end":5006.243},{"text":"a","start":5006.243,"end":5006.259},{"text":"flagrant","start":5006.275,"end":5006.709},{"text":"violation","start":5006.725,"end":5007.175},{"text":"of","start":5007.223,"end":5007.319},{"text":"international","start":5007.319,"end":5007.865},{"text":"law,","start":5007.865,"end":5007.962},{"text":"the","start":5008.427,"end":5008.524},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5008.524,"end":5009.118},{"text":"of","start":5009.134,"end":5009.215},{"text":"states,","start":5009.215,"end":5009.632},{"text":"and","start":5009.793,"end":5009.857},{"text":"fundamental","start":5009.953,"end":5010.564},{"text":"principle","start":5010.58,"end":5011.142},{"text":"of","start":5011.238,"end":5011.335},{"text":"the","start":5011.335,"end":5011.544},{"text":"Charter","start":5011.544,"end":5011.945},{"text":"of","start":5012.058,"end":5012.138},{"text":"the","start":5012.186,"end":5012.266},{"text":"United","start":5012.266,"end":5012.684},{"text":"Nations.","start":5012.684,"end":5013.134}]},{"text":"Iran must immediately and unconditionally cease all such attacks attacks and its destabilizing activities in the region and the world.","start":5013.648,"end":5021.287,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5013.648,"end":5013.84},{"text":"must","start":5013.953,"end":5014.274},{"text":"immediately","start":5014.29,"end":5014.9},{"text":"and","start":5015.013,"end":5015.125},{"text":"unconditionally","start":5015.254,"end":5015.912},{"text":"cease","start":5015.912,"end":5016.378},{"text":"all","start":5016.523,"end":5016.571},{"text":"such","start":5016.683,"end":5017.021},{"text":"attacks","start":5017.021,"end":5019.125},{"text":"attacks","start":5017.23,"end":5017.711},{"text":"and","start":5017.743,"end":5017.807},{"text":"its","start":5017.967,"end":5018.208},{"text":"destabilizing","start":5018.208,"end":5018.994},{"text":"activities","start":5019.106,"end":5019.635},{"text":"in","start":5019.844,"end":5019.924},{"text":"the","start":5019.924,"end":5020.004},{"text":"region","start":5020.004,"end":5020.357},{"text":"and","start":5020.71,"end":5020.774},{"text":"the","start":5020.854,"end":5020.918},{"text":"world.","start":5021.014,"end":5021.287}]},{"text":"These actions, along with the threats to freedom of navigation in critical waterways such as Strait of Hormuz, jeopardize global stability and energy supply chains.","start":5021.896,"end":5032.385,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5021.896,"end":5021.961},{"text":"actions,","start":5022.297,"end":5022.762},{"text":"along","start":5022.955,"end":5023.244},{"text":"with","start":5023.821,"end":5024.142},{"text":"the","start":5024.142,"end":5024.238},{"text":"threats","start":5024.238,"end":5024.591},{"text":"to","start":5024.639,"end":5024.751},{"text":"freedom","start":5024.783,"end":5025.088},{"text":"of","start":5025.136,"end":5025.216},{"text":"navigation","start":5025.28,"end":5025.97},{"text":"in","start":5026.002,"end":5026.05},{"text":"critical","start":5026.146,"end":5026.531},{"text":"waterways","start":5026.643,"end":5027.253},{"text":"such","start":5027.301,"end":5027.622},{"text":"as","start":5027.686,"end":5027.734},{"text":"Strait","start":5027.766,"end":5028.151},{"text":"of","start":5028.151,"end":5028.215},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":5028.231,"end":5028.696},{"text":"jeopardize","start":5028.953,"end":5029.578},{"text":"global","start":5029.61,"end":5029.915},{"text":"stability","start":5029.915,"end":5030.541},{"text":"and","start":5030.797,"end":5030.909},{"text":"energy","start":5031.054,"end":5031.342},{"text":"supply","start":5031.374,"end":5031.92},{"text":"chains.","start":5032.08,"end":5032.385}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn these acts.","start":5032.738,"end":5034.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5032.738,"end":5032.834},{"text":"strongly","start":5032.834,"end":5033.299},{"text":"condemn","start":5033.363,"end":5033.812},{"text":"these","start":5034.005,"end":5034.069},{"text":"acts.","start":5034.325,"end":5034.486}]},{"text":"Albania reaffirms its commitment to collective security, regional stability, and respect for international law.","start":5035.063,"end":5040.596,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Albania","start":5035.063,"end":5035.464},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5035.464,"end":5035.993},{"text":"its","start":5036.186,"end":5036.298},{"text":"commitment","start":5036.346,"end":5036.827},{"text":"to","start":5036.827,"end":5036.955},{"text":"collective","start":5036.972,"end":5037.388},{"text":"security,","start":5037.388,"end":5037.918},{"text":"regional","start":5038.255,"end":5038.511},{"text":"stability,","start":5038.511,"end":5039.201},{"text":"and","start":5039.313,"end":5039.393},{"text":"respect","start":5039.393,"end":5039.794},{"text":"for","start":5039.794,"end":5039.954},{"text":"international","start":5039.971,"end":5040.484},{"text":"law.","start":5040.516,"end":5040.596}]},{"text":"We fully support the right of affected every state to defend themselves and to protect their citizens in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.","start":5041.077,"end":5048.927,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5041.077,"end":5041.173},{"text":"fully","start":5041.173,"end":5041.558},{"text":"support","start":5041.558,"end":5042.023},{"text":"the","start":5042.023,"end":5042.12},{"text":"right","start":5042.12,"end":5042.424},{"text":"of","start":5042.424,"end":5042.52},{"text":"affected","start":5042.52,"end":5043.002},{"text":"every","start":5042.97,"end":5043.05},{"text":"state","start":5043.066,"end":5043.324},{"text":"to","start":5043.324,"end":5043.469},{"text":"defend","start":5043.469,"end":5043.823},{"text":"themselves","start":5044.048,"end":5044.547},{"text":"and","start":5044.692,"end":5044.757},{"text":"to","start":5044.853,"end":5044.934},{"text":"protect","start":5044.934,"end":5045.32},{"text":"their","start":5045.32,"end":5045.433},{"text":"citizens","start":5045.433,"end":5046.029},{"text":"in","start":5046.383,"end":5046.431},{"text":"accordance","start":5046.463,"end":5047.107},{"text":"with","start":5047.107,"end":5047.188},{"text":"the","start":5047.188,"end":5047.285},{"text":"Charter","start":5047.349,"end":5047.816},{"text":"of","start":5047.912,"end":5047.993},{"text":"the","start":5047.993,"end":5048.025},{"text":"United","start":5048.025,"end":5048.54},{"text":"Nations.","start":5048.54,"end":5048.927}]},{"text":"Finally, we call for immediate de-escalation, the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, respect for freedom of navigation, and the resumption of credible diplomatic process.","start":5049.345,"end":5060.11,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5049.345,"end":5049.893},{"text":"we","start":5050.006,"end":5050.167},{"text":"call","start":5050.167,"end":5050.36},{"text":"for","start":5050.424,"end":5050.795},{"text":"immediate","start":5050.875,"end":5051.294},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":5051.39,"end":5052.066},{"text":"the","start":5052.083,"end":5052.163},{"text":"protection","start":5052.163,"end":5052.566},{"text":"of","start":5052.566,"end":5052.663},{"text":"civilians","start":5052.679,"end":5053.28},{"text":"and","start":5053.555,"end":5053.62},{"text":"civilian","start":5053.637,"end":5054.188},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5054.221,"end":5055.032},{"text":"respect","start":5055.324,"end":5055.746},{"text":"for","start":5055.746,"end":5055.908},{"text":"freedom","start":5055.908,"end":5056.314},{"text":"of","start":5056.33,"end":5056.443},{"text":"navigation,","start":5056.492,"end":5057.125},{"text":"and","start":5057.514,"end":5057.595},{"text":"the","start":5057.611,"end":5057.676},{"text":"resumption","start":5057.676,"end":5058.228},{"text":"of","start":5058.325,"end":5058.39},{"text":"credible","start":5058.504,"end":5058.958},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5058.991,"end":5059.623},{"text":"process.","start":5059.639,"end":5060.11}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5060.386,"end":5060.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5060.386,"end":5060.418},{"text":"thank","start":5060.451,"end":5060.775},{"text":"you.","start":5060.775,"end":5060.873}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5062.542,"end":5062.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5062.542,"end":5062.768},{"text":"you.","start":5062.768,"end":5062.928}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ALB","affiliation_full":"Albania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":65,"start":5063.267,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5064","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea.","start":5063.267,"end":5067.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5063.267,"end":5063.283},{"text":"give","start":5063.331,"end":5063.476},{"text":"the","start":5063.508,"end":5063.653},{"text":"floor","start":5063.653,"end":5063.91},{"text":"to","start":5063.91,"end":5064.007},{"text":"the","start":5064.007,"end":5064.152},{"text":"distinguished","start":5064.152,"end":5064.683},{"text":"representative","start":5064.699,"end":5065.423},{"text":"of","start":5065.681,"end":5065.89},{"text":"Republic","start":5066.003,"end":5066.486},{"text":"of","start":5066.486,"end":5066.631},{"text":"Korea.","start":5066.631,"end":5067.049}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":5068.015,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5069","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Republic of Korea expresses deep concern over the recent attacks affecting several countries in the region, including two G7 members and Jordan.","start":5068.015,"end":5078.103,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5068.015,"end":5068.176},{"text":"you,","start":5068.176,"end":5068.24},{"text":"Mr.","start":5068.256,"end":5068.433},{"text":"President.","start":5068.498,"end":5068.997},{"text":"The","start":5069.322,"end":5069.642},{"text":"Republic","start":5069.658,"end":5070.059},{"text":"of","start":5070.059,"end":5070.123},{"text":"Korea","start":5070.123,"end":5070.508},{"text":"expresses","start":5070.588,"end":5071.453},{"text":"deep","start":5071.485,"end":5071.709},{"text":"concern","start":5071.79,"end":5072.094},{"text":"over","start":5072.19,"end":5072.366},{"text":"the","start":5072.43,"end":5072.591},{"text":"recent","start":5072.591,"end":5073.071},{"text":"attacks","start":5073.071,"end":5073.488},{"text":"affecting","start":5073.825,"end":5074.177},{"text":"several","start":5074.193,"end":5074.93},{"text":"countries","start":5074.93,"end":5075.347},{"text":"in","start":5075.347,"end":5075.427},{"text":"the","start":5075.427,"end":5075.571},{"text":"region,","start":5075.571,"end":5075.94},{"text":"including","start":5076.036,"end":5076.42},{"text":"two","start":5076.453,"end":5076.597},{"text":"G7","start":5076.597,"end":5076.885},{"text":"members","start":5076.885,"end":5077.302},{"text":"and","start":5077.654,"end":5077.718},{"text":"Jordan.","start":5077.734,"end":5078.103}]},{"text":"We extend our condolences to the victims and their families and convey our serious concern over the damage to civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":5078.76,"end":5086.548,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5078.76,"end":5078.808},{"text":"extend","start":5078.84,"end":5079.241},{"text":"our","start":5079.241,"end":5079.481},{"text":"condolences","start":5079.481,"end":5080.074},{"text":"to","start":5080.138,"end":5080.282},{"text":"the","start":5080.282,"end":5080.378},{"text":"victims","start":5080.378,"end":5080.747},{"text":"and","start":5080.779,"end":5080.987},{"text":"their","start":5080.987,"end":5081.084},{"text":"families","start":5081.084,"end":5081.548},{"text":"and","start":5081.741,"end":5081.805},{"text":"convey","start":5081.885,"end":5082.301},{"text":"our","start":5082.301,"end":5082.462},{"text":"serious","start":5082.462,"end":5082.862},{"text":"concern","start":5082.862,"end":5083.295},{"text":"over","start":5083.76,"end":5083.904},{"text":"the","start":5083.904,"end":5083.984},{"text":"damage","start":5083.984,"end":5084.304},{"text":"to","start":5084.368,"end":5084.513},{"text":"civilians","start":5084.529,"end":5085.106},{"text":"and","start":5085.106,"end":5085.17},{"text":"civilian","start":5085.17,"end":5085.634},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5085.747,"end":5086.548}]},{"text":"These attacks risk escalating instability in the region and raise serious concerns about international peace and security.","start":5087.093,"end":5093.438,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5087.093,"end":5087.317},{"text":"attacks","start":5087.349,"end":5087.669},{"text":"risk","start":5087.669,"end":5088.054},{"text":"escalating","start":5088.054,"end":5088.599},{"text":"instability","start":5088.615,"end":5089.176},{"text":"in","start":5089.192,"end":5089.256},{"text":"the","start":5089.272,"end":5089.368},{"text":"region","start":5089.368,"end":5089.881},{"text":"and","start":5089.993,"end":5090.153},{"text":"raise","start":5090.153,"end":5090.538},{"text":"serious","start":5090.538,"end":5090.938},{"text":"concerns","start":5090.938,"end":5091.355},{"text":"about","start":5091.355,"end":5091.676},{"text":"international","start":5091.932,"end":5092.477},{"text":"peace","start":5092.477,"end":5092.797},{"text":"and","start":5092.797,"end":5092.877},{"text":"security.","start":5092.877,"end":5093.438}]},{"text":"We underscore that all states must to fully comply with international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, and adhere to relevant Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 2817 of March 11th, 2026.","start":5094.063,"end":5110.317,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5094.063,"end":5094.159},{"text":"underscore","start":5094.159,"end":5094.704},{"text":"that","start":5094.704,"end":5094.864},{"text":"all","start":5094.944,"end":5095.073},{"text":"states","start":5095.121,"end":5095.457},{"text":"must","start":5095.457,"end":5095.682},{"text":"to","start":5095.65,"end":5095.698},{"text":"fully","start":5095.746,"end":5096.051},{"text":"comply","start":5096.067,"end":5096.548},{"text":"with","start":5096.564,"end":5096.789},{"text":"international","start":5096.789,"end":5097.286},{"text":"law,","start":5097.286,"end":5097.399},{"text":"including","start":5098.089,"end":5098.618},{"text":"international","start":5098.731,"end":5099.292},{"text":"human","start":5099.292,"end":5099.549},{"text":"rights","start":5099.549,"end":5099.822},{"text":"law","start":5099.854,"end":5099.966},{"text":"and","start":5100.319,"end":5100.383},{"text":"international","start":5100.512,"end":5101.106},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5101.378,"end":5101.956},{"text":"law,","start":5102.084,"end":5102.133},{"text":"and","start":5102.646,"end":5102.791},{"text":"adhere","start":5102.903,"end":5103.176},{"text":"to","start":5103.224,"end":5103.336},{"text":"relevant","start":5103.384,"end":5103.85},{"text":"Security","start":5103.85,"end":5104.155},{"text":"Council","start":5104.187,"end":5104.588},{"text":"resolutions,","start":5104.588,"end":5105.037},{"text":"including","start":5105.695,"end":5106.08},{"text":"Resolution","start":5106.112,"end":5106.722},{"text":"2817","start":5107.155,"end":5108.808},{"text":"of","start":5108.824,"end":5108.856},{"text":"March","start":5108.856,"end":5109.129},{"text":"11th,","start":5109.242,"end":5109.546},{"text":"2026.","start":5109.563,"end":5110.317}]},{"text":"We call on the Islamic Republic of Iran to cease all attacks against civilians and civil facilities in the Gulf, avoid further escalation, and pursue de-escalation through dialogue and diplomatic efforts.","start":5110.846,"end":5123.559,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5110.846,"end":5110.959},{"text":"call","start":5110.991,"end":5111.231},{"text":"on","start":5111.231,"end":5111.296},{"text":"the","start":5111.408,"end":5111.665},{"text":"Islamic","start":5111.729,"end":5112.13},{"text":"Republic","start":5112.13,"end":5112.451},{"text":"of","start":5112.451,"end":5112.708},{"text":"Iran","start":5112.708,"end":5113.061},{"text":"to","start":5113.189,"end":5113.302},{"text":"cease","start":5113.35,"end":5113.799},{"text":"all","start":5113.879,"end":5113.927},{"text":"attacks","start":5113.976,"end":5114.313},{"text":"against","start":5114.313,"end":5114.794},{"text":"civilians","start":5115.083,"end":5115.548},{"text":"and","start":5115.644,"end":5115.725},{"text":"civil","start":5115.725,"end":5116.078},{"text":"facilities","start":5116.142,"end":5116.8},{"text":"in","start":5116.8,"end":5116.912},{"text":"the","start":5116.944,"end":5117.185},{"text":"Gulf,","start":5117.249,"end":5117.522},{"text":"avoid","start":5118.068,"end":5118.437},{"text":"further","start":5118.453,"end":5118.934},{"text":"escalation,","start":5119.03,"end":5119.721},{"text":"and","start":5120.298,"end":5120.362},{"text":"pursue","start":5120.459,"end":5120.812},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5120.956,"end":5121.775},{"text":"through","start":5121.775,"end":5122.015},{"text":"dialogue","start":5122.015,"end":5122.641},{"text":"and","start":5122.641,"end":5122.882},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5122.77,"end":5123.172},{"text":"efforts.","start":5123.172,"end":5123.559}]},{"text":"The current situation highlights the need to address not only security challenges but also the human rights implications.","start":5124.01,"end":5130.338,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5124.01,"end":5124.154},{"text":"current","start":5124.154,"end":5124.412},{"text":"situation","start":5124.412,"end":5124.976},{"text":"highlights","start":5124.976,"end":5125.523},{"text":"the","start":5125.7,"end":5125.797},{"text":"need","start":5125.797,"end":5126.087},{"text":"to","start":5126.087,"end":5126.151},{"text":"address","start":5126.264,"end":5126.602},{"text":"not","start":5126.602,"end":5126.828},{"text":"only","start":5126.828,"end":5127.005},{"text":"security","start":5127.005,"end":5127.375},{"text":"challenges","start":5127.375,"end":5127.842},{"text":"but","start":5127.955,"end":5128.197},{"text":"also","start":5128.197,"end":5128.583},{"text":"the","start":5128.921,"end":5129.066},{"text":"human","start":5129.066,"end":5129.292},{"text":"rights","start":5129.388,"end":5129.63},{"text":"implications.","start":5129.662,"end":5130.338}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea remains committed to working with the international community to promote peace, stability, and the protection of human rights in the region.","start":5130.85,"end":5139.653,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5130.85,"end":5130.979},{"text":"Republic","start":5130.979,"end":5131.384},{"text":"of","start":5131.384,"end":5131.497},{"text":"Korea","start":5131.529,"end":5131.934},{"text":"remains","start":5131.934,"end":5132.549},{"text":"committed","start":5132.565,"end":5133.05},{"text":"to","start":5133.05,"end":5133.228},{"text":"working","start":5133.228,"end":5133.52},{"text":"with","start":5133.552,"end":5133.682},{"text":"the","start":5133.714,"end":5133.795},{"text":"international","start":5133.795,"end":5134.41},{"text":"community","start":5134.685,"end":5135.187},{"text":"to","start":5135.721,"end":5135.785},{"text":"promote","start":5135.818,"end":5136.303},{"text":"peace,","start":5136.384,"end":5136.692},{"text":"stability,","start":5136.708,"end":5137.355},{"text":"and","start":5137.582,"end":5137.679},{"text":"the","start":5137.679,"end":5137.825},{"text":"protection","start":5137.825,"end":5138.278},{"text":"of","start":5138.326,"end":5138.375},{"text":"human","start":5138.407,"end":5138.698},{"text":"rights","start":5138.763,"end":5138.99},{"text":"in","start":5139.216,"end":5139.265},{"text":"the","start":5139.297,"end":5139.394},{"text":"region.","start":5139.394,"end":5139.653}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5139.702,"end":5140.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5139.702,"end":5139.864},{"text":"thank","start":5139.864,"end":5140.106},{"text":"you.","start":5140.106,"end":5140.252}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5142.528,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5143","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5142.528,"end":5142.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5142.528,"end":5142.773},{"text":"you.","start":5142.773,"end":5142.92}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":5143.996,"end":5146.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5143.996,"end":5144.013},{"text":"give","start":5144.078,"end":5144.241},{"text":"the","start":5144.241,"end":5144.404},{"text":"floor","start":5144.404,"end":5144.583},{"text":"to","start":5144.649,"end":5144.73},{"text":"the","start":5144.73,"end":5144.877},{"text":"distinguished","start":5144.877,"end":5145.383},{"text":"representative","start":5145.383,"end":5146.019},{"text":"of","start":5146.019,"end":5146.084},{"text":"South","start":5146.133,"end":5146.443},{"text":"Africa.","start":5146.443,"end":5146.834}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":5148.717,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. South Africa expresses its solidarity with the GCC countries and Jordan.","start":5148.717,"end":5155.477,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5148.717,"end":5148.958},{"text":"you,","start":5148.958,"end":5149.07},{"text":"Mr.","start":5149.279,"end":5149.472},{"text":"President.","start":5149.536,"end":5150.178},{"text":"South","start":5151.398,"end":5151.575},{"text":"Africa","start":5151.607,"end":5152.073},{"text":"expresses","start":5152.089,"end":5152.667},{"text":"its","start":5152.667,"end":5152.747},{"text":"solidarity","start":5152.747,"end":5153.438},{"text":"with","start":5153.55,"end":5153.711},{"text":"the","start":5153.711,"end":5153.791},{"text":"GCC","start":5153.871,"end":5154.513},{"text":"countries","start":5154.513,"end":5154.883},{"text":"and","start":5154.979,"end":5155.059},{"text":"Jordan.","start":5155.14,"end":5155.477}]},{"text":"We echo the concerns raised about the grave implications of the military escalation in the Gulf and the Middle East more broadly, not only for regional— for regional and international peace and security, but more importantly, for the safety and well-being of citizens.","start":5156.424,"end":5173.428,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5156.424,"end":5156.504},{"text":"echo","start":5156.665,"end":5156.986},{"text":"the","start":5156.986,"end":5157.147},{"text":"concerns","start":5157.147,"end":5157.725},{"text":"raised","start":5157.741,"end":5158.11},{"text":"about","start":5158.126,"end":5158.608},{"text":"the","start":5158.608,"end":5158.688},{"text":"grave","start":5158.768,"end":5159.138},{"text":"implications","start":5159.234,"end":5159.941},{"text":"of","start":5159.973,"end":5160.117},{"text":"the","start":5160.117,"end":5160.197},{"text":"military","start":5160.197,"end":5160.615},{"text":"escalation","start":5160.615,"end":5161.225},{"text":"in","start":5161.418,"end":5161.466},{"text":"the","start":5161.498,"end":5161.578},{"text":"Gulf","start":5161.578,"end":5161.948},{"text":"and","start":5162.124,"end":5162.188},{"text":"the","start":5162.221,"end":5162.285},{"text":"Middle","start":5162.285,"end":5162.558},{"text":"East","start":5162.558,"end":5162.943},{"text":"more","start":5163.505,"end":5163.666},{"text":"broadly,","start":5163.666,"end":5164.147},{"text":"not","start":5164.806,"end":5165.03},{"text":"only","start":5165.095,"end":5165.336},{"text":"for","start":5165.336,"end":5165.512},{"text":"regional—","start":5165.512,"end":5166.813},{"text":"for","start":5167.022,"end":5167.198},{"text":"regional","start":5167.198,"end":5167.68},{"text":"and","start":5167.68,"end":5167.808},{"text":"international","start":5167.921,"end":5168.74},{"text":"peace","start":5169.125,"end":5169.253},{"text":"and","start":5169.35,"end":5169.43},{"text":"security,","start":5169.43,"end":5170.056},{"text":"but","start":5170.169,"end":5170.409},{"text":"more","start":5170.409,"end":5170.554},{"text":"importantly,","start":5170.554,"end":5171.148},{"text":"for","start":5171.212,"end":5171.373},{"text":"the","start":5171.373,"end":5171.453},{"text":"safety","start":5171.453,"end":5172.063},{"text":"and","start":5172.24,"end":5172.4},{"text":"well-being","start":5172.4,"end":5172.834},{"text":"of","start":5172.834,"end":5172.946},{"text":"citizens.","start":5172.962,"end":5173.428}]},{"text":"Indeed, the ever-increasing civilian casualties, mass displacement, and damage to critical infrastructure are exacerbating the crisis.","start":5174.342,"end":5183.06,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Indeed,","start":5174.342,"end":5174.823},{"text":"the","start":5174.887,"end":5175.047},{"text":"ever-increasing","start":5175.128,"end":5175.897},{"text":"civilian","start":5175.961,"end":5176.554},{"text":"casualties,","start":5176.57,"end":5177.195},{"text":"mass","start":5177.371,"end":5177.627},{"text":"displacement,","start":5177.627,"end":5178.429},{"text":"and","start":5178.909,"end":5178.973},{"text":"damage","start":5179.07,"end":5179.518},{"text":"to","start":5179.55,"end":5179.679},{"text":"critical","start":5179.711,"end":5180.127},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5180.175,"end":5180.961},{"text":"are","start":5181.553,"end":5181.698},{"text":"exacerbating","start":5181.698,"end":5182.435},{"text":"the","start":5182.435,"end":5182.579},{"text":"crisis.","start":5182.579,"end":5183.06}]},{"text":"We therefore remind all parties of their obligations to uphold international law, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter.","start":5183.637,"end":5192.226,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5183.637,"end":5183.717},{"text":"therefore","start":5183.717,"end":5184.021},{"text":"remind","start":5184.021,"end":5184.406},{"text":"all","start":5184.582,"end":5184.63},{"text":"parties","start":5184.742,"end":5185.079},{"text":"of","start":5185.079,"end":5185.175},{"text":"their","start":5185.223,"end":5185.319},{"text":"obligations","start":5185.319,"end":5185.928},{"text":"to","start":5185.96,"end":5186.089},{"text":"uphold","start":5186.105,"end":5186.441},{"text":"international","start":5186.441,"end":5187.002},{"text":"law,","start":5187.002,"end":5187.082},{"text":"including","start":5187.723,"end":5188.172},{"text":"international","start":5188.284,"end":5188.909},{"text":"human","start":5188.909,"end":5189.117},{"text":"rights","start":5189.181,"end":5189.438},{"text":"law,","start":5189.55,"end":5189.598},{"text":"international","start":5189.71,"end":5190.207},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5190.207,"end":5190.752},{"text":"law,","start":5190.832,"end":5190.928},{"text":"and","start":5191.489,"end":5191.553},{"text":"the","start":5191.569,"end":5191.729},{"text":"UN","start":5191.729,"end":5191.857},{"text":"Charter.","start":5191.89,"end":5192.226}]},{"text":"It is for this reason that South Africa condemns Iran's attacks on GCC countries and Jordan.","start":5192.867,"end":5197.819,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5192.867,"end":5193.011},{"text":"is","start":5193.011,"end":5193.059},{"text":"for","start":5193.155,"end":5193.252},{"text":"this","start":5193.252,"end":5193.476},{"text":"reason","start":5193.476,"end":5193.764},{"text":"that","start":5193.812,"end":5193.973},{"text":"South","start":5193.973,"end":5194.085},{"text":"Africa","start":5194.133,"end":5194.598},{"text":"condemns","start":5194.598,"end":5195.143},{"text":"Iran's","start":5195.351,"end":5195.735},{"text":"attacks","start":5195.816,"end":5196.296},{"text":"on","start":5196.36,"end":5196.425},{"text":"GCC","start":5196.537,"end":5196.937},{"text":"countries","start":5196.937,"end":5197.338},{"text":"and","start":5197.338,"end":5197.498},{"text":"Jordan.","start":5197.498,"end":5197.819}]},{"text":"These attacks, however, attacks did not occur in isolation.","start":5198.54,"end":5201.187,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5198.54,"end":5198.684},{"text":"attacks,","start":5198.684,"end":5199.069},{"text":"however,","start":5199.085,"end":5199.581},{"text":"attacks","start":5199.63,"end":5199.71},{"text":"did","start":5199.71,"end":5199.758},{"text":"not","start":5199.758,"end":5199.919},{"text":"occur","start":5199.983,"end":5200.224},{"text":"in","start":5200.24,"end":5200.432},{"text":"isolation.","start":5200.529,"end":5201.187}]},{"text":"They arose in response to the aggression committed by the US and Israel against Iran, which South Africa has also condemned as it violates the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity of another state.","start":5201.749,"end":5215.477,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5201.749,"end":5201.91},{"text":"arose","start":5201.91,"end":5202.231},{"text":"in","start":5202.231,"end":5202.279},{"text":"response","start":5202.375,"end":5202.793},{"text":"to","start":5202.793,"end":5202.921},{"text":"the","start":5202.937,"end":5203.017},{"text":"aggression","start":5203.017,"end":5203.499},{"text":"committed","start":5203.499,"end":5203.885},{"text":"by","start":5203.917,"end":5204.077},{"text":"the","start":5204.077,"end":5204.157},{"text":"US","start":5204.157,"end":5204.543},{"text":"and","start":5204.543,"end":5204.607},{"text":"Israel","start":5204.719,"end":5205.201},{"text":"against","start":5205.201,"end":5205.587},{"text":"Iran,","start":5205.587,"end":5205.859},{"text":"which","start":5206.486,"end":5206.582},{"text":"South","start":5206.582,"end":5206.743},{"text":"Africa","start":5206.791,"end":5207.321},{"text":"has","start":5207.353,"end":5207.417},{"text":"also","start":5207.594,"end":5207.85},{"text":"condemned","start":5207.85,"end":5208.348},{"text":"as","start":5208.477,"end":5208.541},{"text":"it","start":5208.589,"end":5208.718},{"text":"violates","start":5208.718,"end":5209.215},{"text":"the","start":5209.215,"end":5209.296},{"text":"UN","start":5209.36,"end":5209.601},{"text":"Charter,","start":5209.601,"end":5209.938},{"text":"which","start":5210.42,"end":5210.548},{"text":"prohibits","start":5210.66,"end":5211.142},{"text":"the","start":5211.142,"end":5211.271},{"text":"use","start":5211.287,"end":5211.544},{"text":"of","start":5211.544,"end":5211.624},{"text":"force","start":5211.624,"end":5212.025},{"text":"against","start":5212.025,"end":5212.555},{"text":"the","start":5213.294,"end":5213.39},{"text":"territorial","start":5213.39,"end":5213.904},{"text":"integrity","start":5213.952,"end":5214.61},{"text":"of","start":5214.755,"end":5214.835},{"text":"another","start":5214.835,"end":5215.092},{"text":"state.","start":5215.092,"end":5215.477}]},{"text":"Accordingly, while South Africa appreciates some of the changes made to the resolution, it would however have been important to provide the context in which these attacks occurred.","start":5216.023,"end":5225.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":5216.023,"end":5216.65},{"text":"while","start":5216.842,"end":5217.003},{"text":"South","start":5217.003,"end":5217.228},{"text":"Africa","start":5217.228,"end":5217.484},{"text":"appreciates","start":5217.484,"end":5218.127},{"text":"some","start":5218.127,"end":5218.255},{"text":"of","start":5218.303,"end":5218.416},{"text":"the","start":5218.432,"end":5218.528},{"text":"changes","start":5218.528,"end":5218.946},{"text":"made","start":5218.946,"end":5219.17},{"text":"to","start":5219.17,"end":5219.251},{"text":"the","start":5219.251,"end":5219.331},{"text":"resolution,","start":5219.331,"end":5219.893},{"text":"it","start":5220.391,"end":5220.519},{"text":"would","start":5220.519,"end":5220.599},{"text":"however","start":5220.599,"end":5221.097},{"text":"have","start":5221.097,"end":5221.306},{"text":"been","start":5221.338,"end":5221.499},{"text":"important","start":5221.499,"end":5222.061},{"text":"to","start":5222.061,"end":5222.157},{"text":"provide","start":5222.157,"end":5222.558},{"text":"the","start":5222.558,"end":5222.703},{"text":"context","start":5222.703,"end":5223.441},{"text":"in","start":5223.682,"end":5223.763},{"text":"which","start":5223.827,"end":5224.036},{"text":"these","start":5224.068,"end":5224.276},{"text":"attacks","start":5224.325,"end":5224.774},{"text":"occurred.","start":5224.774,"end":5225.079}]},{"text":"Mr. President, South Africa— as South Africa, we have previously stated that there can be no military solution to the conflict, and in this regard, we call for de-escalation and dialogue.","start":5225.63,"end":5236.913,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5225.63,"end":5225.758},{"text":"President,","start":5225.823,"end":5226.274},{"text":"South","start":5226.291,"end":5226.468},{"text":"Africa—","start":5226.468,"end":5226.935},{"text":"as","start":5227.742,"end":5227.806},{"text":"South","start":5227.822,"end":5227.983},{"text":"Africa,","start":5227.983,"end":5228.483},{"text":"we","start":5228.628,"end":5228.709},{"text":"have","start":5228.709,"end":5228.854},{"text":"previously","start":5229.273,"end":5229.757},{"text":"stated","start":5229.757,"end":5230.225},{"text":"that","start":5230.257,"end":5230.37},{"text":"there","start":5230.434,"end":5230.563},{"text":"can","start":5230.563,"end":5230.757},{"text":"be","start":5230.805,"end":5230.902},{"text":"no","start":5230.902,"end":5231.16},{"text":"military","start":5231.16,"end":5231.643},{"text":"solution","start":5231.643,"end":5232.159},{"text":"to","start":5232.191,"end":5232.288},{"text":"the","start":5232.288,"end":5232.433},{"text":"conflict,","start":5232.433,"end":5232.998},{"text":"and","start":5233.578,"end":5233.659},{"text":"in","start":5233.659,"end":5233.739},{"text":"this","start":5233.739,"end":5233.965},{"text":"regard,","start":5233.965,"end":5234.384},{"text":"we","start":5234.433,"end":5234.529},{"text":"call","start":5234.594,"end":5234.82},{"text":"for","start":5234.82,"end":5235.077},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5235.077,"end":5235.947},{"text":"and","start":5236.382,"end":5236.446},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5236.543,"end":5236.913}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":5237.187,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5238","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5237.187,"end":5237.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5237.187,"end":5237.235},{"text":"thank","start":5237.268,"end":5237.574},{"text":"you.","start":5237.574,"end":5237.654}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5238.942,"end":5239.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5238.942,"end":5239.184},{"text":"you.","start":5239.184,"end":5239.297}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.","start":5239.442,"end":5242.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5239.442,"end":5239.458},{"text":"give","start":5239.522,"end":5239.748},{"text":"the","start":5239.748,"end":5239.844},{"text":"floor","start":5239.844,"end":5240.086},{"text":"to","start":5240.166,"end":5240.263},{"text":"the","start":5240.263,"end":5240.408},{"text":"distinguished","start":5240.408,"end":5240.972},{"text":"representative","start":5240.972,"end":5241.696},{"text":"of","start":5241.696,"end":5241.922},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5242.002,"end":5242.26}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":5251.45,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5252","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sir, this is taking place at a difficult time which is harshly testing the United Nations Charter, international law, and international human rights law.","start":5251.45,"end":5260.971,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":5251.45,"end":5251.675},{"text":"this","start":5251.691,"end":5251.932},{"text":"is","start":5253.828,"end":5253.892},{"text":"taking","start":5253.989,"end":5254.214},{"text":"place","start":5254.31,"end":5254.519},{"text":"at","start":5254.792,"end":5255.049},{"text":"a","start":5255.194,"end":5255.242},{"text":"difficult","start":5255.37,"end":5255.772},{"text":"time","start":5255.772,"end":5256.045},{"text":"which","start":5256.238,"end":5256.559},{"text":"is","start":5256.64,"end":5256.704},{"text":"harshly","start":5256.881,"end":5257.266},{"text":"testing","start":5257.298,"end":5257.668},{"text":"the","start":5257.7,"end":5257.764},{"text":"United","start":5257.764,"end":5258.102},{"text":"Nations","start":5258.102,"end":5258.439},{"text":"Charter,","start":5258.439,"end":5258.889},{"text":"international","start":5258.905,"end":5259.451},{"text":"law,","start":5259.451,"end":5259.612},{"text":"and","start":5259.708,"end":5259.805},{"text":"international","start":5259.805,"end":5260.271},{"text":"human","start":5260.271,"end":5260.48},{"text":"rights","start":5260.48,"end":5260.734},{"text":"law.","start":5260.862,"end":5260.971}]},{"text":"These rights and rules have been violated in the most flagrant way, which has a negative impact on the universality of human rights and could compromise the human rights rule.","start":5262.616,"end":5274.785,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5262.616,"end":5262.921},{"text":"rights","start":5263.178,"end":5263.548},{"text":"and","start":5263.741,"end":5263.902},{"text":"rules","start":5263.902,"end":5264.127},{"text":"have","start":5264.223,"end":5264.368},{"text":"been","start":5264.4,"end":5264.576},{"text":"violated","start":5264.641,"end":5265.332},{"text":"in","start":5265.444,"end":5265.492},{"text":"the","start":5265.525,"end":5265.621},{"text":"most","start":5265.621,"end":5265.878},{"text":"flagrant","start":5265.991,"end":5266.441},{"text":"way,","start":5266.569,"end":5266.714},{"text":"which","start":5266.73,"end":5266.891},{"text":"has","start":5266.891,"end":5267.18},{"text":"a","start":5267.276,"end":5267.308},{"text":"negative","start":5267.308,"end":5267.903},{"text":"impact","start":5267.999,"end":5268.61},{"text":"on","start":5269.526,"end":5269.671},{"text":"the","start":5269.767,"end":5269.831},{"text":"universality","start":5269.831,"end":5270.555},{"text":"of","start":5270.731,"end":5270.956},{"text":"human","start":5271.005,"end":5271.31},{"text":"rights","start":5271.31,"end":5271.647},{"text":"and","start":5271.858,"end":5272.005},{"text":"could","start":5272.037,"end":5272.379},{"text":"compromise","start":5272.85,"end":5273.468},{"text":"the","start":5273.728,"end":5273.809},{"text":"human","start":5273.826,"end":5274.069},{"text":"rights","start":5274.069,"end":5274.362},{"text":"rule.","start":5274.541,"end":5274.785}]},{"text":"We restate our condemnation of the attacks against the brotherly Arab countries during the latest escalation, in particular the Iranian attacks against the Gulf States and Jordan.","start":5274.899,"end":5284.822,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5274.899,"end":5275.045},{"text":"restate","start":5275.045,"end":5275.598},{"text":"our","start":5275.679,"end":5275.76},{"text":"condemnation","start":5276.329,"end":5276.963},{"text":"of","start":5277.061,"end":5277.223},{"text":"the","start":5277.223,"end":5277.272},{"text":"attacks","start":5277.305,"end":5277.711},{"text":"against","start":5277.792,"end":5278.166},{"text":"the","start":5278.215,"end":5278.362},{"text":"brotherly","start":5278.362,"end":5278.67},{"text":"Arab","start":5278.768,"end":5278.947},{"text":"countries","start":5278.963,"end":5279.191},{"text":"during","start":5279.679,"end":5279.889},{"text":"the","start":5279.938,"end":5280.084},{"text":"latest","start":5280.084,"end":5280.504},{"text":"escalation,","start":5280.504,"end":5281.054},{"text":"in","start":5281.151,"end":5281.216},{"text":"particular","start":5281.216,"end":5281.572},{"text":"the","start":5281.572,"end":5281.62},{"text":"Iranian","start":5281.636,"end":5281.96},{"text":"attacks","start":5281.96,"end":5282.364},{"text":"against","start":5282.364,"end":5282.768},{"text":"the","start":5282.768,"end":5283.027},{"text":"Gulf","start":5283.658,"end":5283.884},{"text":"States","start":5283.884,"end":5284.289},{"text":"and","start":5284.305,"end":5284.37},{"text":"Jordan.","start":5284.467,"end":5284.822}]},{"text":"We believe that there's no justification for these attacks, which have targeted civilians and civilian targets as well as infrastructure.","start":5285.194,"end":5292.941,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5285.194,"end":5285.34},{"text":"believe","start":5285.34,"end":5285.68},{"text":"that","start":5285.68,"end":5285.793},{"text":"there's","start":5285.841,"end":5286.068},{"text":"no","start":5286.068,"end":5286.327},{"text":"justification","start":5286.327,"end":5287.184},{"text":"for","start":5287.297,"end":5287.556},{"text":"these","start":5287.604,"end":5287.75},{"text":"attacks,","start":5287.798,"end":5288.251},{"text":"which","start":5288.268,"end":5288.397},{"text":"have","start":5288.494,"end":5288.64},{"text":"targeted","start":5288.64,"end":5289.125},{"text":"civilians","start":5289.416,"end":5289.982},{"text":"and","start":5290.127,"end":5290.192},{"text":"civilian","start":5290.289,"end":5290.58},{"text":"targets","start":5290.612,"end":5291.081},{"text":"as","start":5291.162,"end":5291.227},{"text":"well","start":5291.259,"end":5291.453},{"text":"as","start":5291.647,"end":5291.793},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5292.213,"end":5292.941}]},{"text":"We would warn against adverse repercussions of the current escalation and the people in the region.","start":5293.361,"end":5301.318,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5293.361,"end":5293.491},{"text":"would","start":5293.523,"end":5293.749},{"text":"warn","start":5293.765,"end":5293.976},{"text":"against","start":5294.154,"end":5294.914},{"text":"adverse","start":5295.285,"end":5295.674},{"text":"repercussions","start":5297.723,"end":5298.4},{"text":"of","start":5298.513,"end":5298.577},{"text":"the","start":5298.61,"end":5298.69},{"text":"current","start":5298.755,"end":5299.158},{"text":"escalation","start":5299.158,"end":5299.787},{"text":"and","start":5300.287,"end":5300.609},{"text":"the","start":5300.609,"end":5300.69},{"text":"people","start":5300.69,"end":5300.883},{"text":"in","start":5300.883,"end":5301.012},{"text":"the","start":5301.012,"end":5301.093},{"text":"region.","start":5301.093,"end":5301.318}]},{"text":"We would condemn all violations international violations of human rights, and we deplore the victims amongst civilians.","start":5301.915,"end":5312.722,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5301.915,"end":5302.012},{"text":"would","start":5302.383,"end":5302.673},{"text":"condemn","start":5303.673,"end":5304.092},{"text":"all","start":5304.237,"end":5304.285},{"text":"violations","start":5304.817,"end":5305.269},{"text":"international","start":5307.809,"end":5308.274},{"text":"violations","start":5308.29,"end":5308.852},{"text":"of","start":5308.852,"end":5308.933},{"text":"human","start":5308.933,"end":5309.19},{"text":"rights,","start":5309.238,"end":5309.495},{"text":"and","start":5309.719,"end":5309.864},{"text":"we","start":5310.057,"end":5310.153},{"text":"deplore","start":5310.779,"end":5311.165},{"text":"the","start":5311.165,"end":5311.261},{"text":"victims","start":5311.261,"end":5311.71},{"text":"amongst","start":5311.743,"end":5312.208},{"text":"civilians.","start":5312.208,"end":5312.722}]},{"text":"We would call for de-escalation and seeking a diplomatic solution.","start":5313.172,"end":5319.096,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5313.172,"end":5313.38},{"text":"would","start":5313.91,"end":5314.087},{"text":"call","start":5314.328,"end":5314.536},{"text":"for","start":5314.536,"end":5314.713},{"text":"de-escalation","start":5314.713,"end":5315.403},{"text":"and","start":5316.303,"end":5316.688},{"text":"seeking","start":5316.736,"end":5317.17},{"text":"a","start":5317.908,"end":5317.924},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5318.069,"end":5318.711},{"text":"solution.","start":5318.711,"end":5319.096}]},{"text":"And we restate our full solidarity with the Gulf states and Jordan by firmly rejecting any attacks on their security and stability.","start":5319.289,"end":5330.384,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5319.289,"end":5319.353},{"text":"we","start":5319.434,"end":5319.594},{"text":"restate","start":5319.61,"end":5320.269},{"text":"our","start":5320.269,"end":5320.558},{"text":"full","start":5320.558,"end":5320.782},{"text":"solidarity","start":5320.895,"end":5321.585},{"text":"with","start":5322.083,"end":5322.292},{"text":"the","start":5322.517,"end":5322.822},{"text":"Gulf","start":5323.368,"end":5323.592},{"text":"states","start":5323.608,"end":5324.09},{"text":"and","start":5324.17,"end":5324.411},{"text":"Jordan","start":5324.411,"end":5325.037},{"text":"by","start":5325.294,"end":5325.423},{"text":"firmly","start":5326.033,"end":5326.434},{"text":"rejecting","start":5326.434,"end":5326.884},{"text":"any","start":5327.879,"end":5328.056},{"text":"attacks","start":5328.12,"end":5328.618},{"text":"on","start":5328.747,"end":5328.795},{"text":"their","start":5328.843,"end":5329.164},{"text":"security","start":5329.164,"end":5329.694},{"text":"and","start":5329.806,"end":5329.87},{"text":"stability.","start":5329.951,"end":5330.384}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":5330.449,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5331","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5330.449,"end":5330.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5330.449,"end":5330.465},{"text":"thank","start":5330.465,"end":5330.834},{"text":"you.","start":5330.834,"end":5330.93}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5331.804,"end":5332.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5331.804,"end":5331.999},{"text":"you.","start":5331.999,"end":5332.129}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil.","start":5332.21,"end":5334.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5332.21,"end":5332.308},{"text":"give","start":5332.308,"end":5332.535},{"text":"the","start":5332.535,"end":5332.633},{"text":"floor","start":5332.633,"end":5332.877},{"text":"to","start":5332.877,"end":5333.039},{"text":"the","start":5333.039,"end":5333.121},{"text":"distinguished","start":5333.121,"end":5333.706},{"text":"representative","start":5333.706,"end":5334.405},{"text":"of","start":5334.503,"end":5334.666},{"text":"Brazil.","start":5334.666,"end":5334.942}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":5337.54,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5338","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Brazilian government expresses its profound concern regarding the human rights situation in the region following the escalation of hostilities in the Gulf region and the Middle East at large, initiated by the aggression against Iran on February 28th.","start":5337.54,"end":5354.21,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5337.54,"end":5337.652},{"text":"you,","start":5337.652,"end":5337.717},{"text":"Mr.","start":5337.733,"end":5337.959},{"text":"President.","start":5338.04,"end":5338.556},{"text":"The","start":5338.927,"end":5339.024},{"text":"Brazilian","start":5339.024,"end":5339.395},{"text":"government","start":5339.427,"end":5339.992},{"text":"expresses","start":5339.992,"end":5340.557},{"text":"its","start":5340.557,"end":5340.783},{"text":"profound","start":5340.783,"end":5341.299},{"text":"concern","start":5341.347,"end":5341.815},{"text":"regarding","start":5341.928,"end":5342.461},{"text":"the","start":5342.477,"end":5342.573},{"text":"human","start":5342.573,"end":5342.815},{"text":"rights","start":5342.815,"end":5343.057},{"text":"situation","start":5343.057,"end":5343.671},{"text":"in","start":5343.784,"end":5343.864},{"text":"the","start":5343.864,"end":5344.009},{"text":"region","start":5344.009,"end":5344.251},{"text":"following","start":5344.848,"end":5345.284},{"text":"the","start":5345.381,"end":5345.445},{"text":"escalation","start":5345.462,"end":5345.994},{"text":"of","start":5346.026,"end":5346.107},{"text":"hostilities","start":5346.107,"end":5346.736},{"text":"in","start":5346.849,"end":5346.897},{"text":"the","start":5346.994,"end":5347.091},{"text":"Gulf","start":5347.14,"end":5347.397},{"text":"region","start":5347.397,"end":5347.782},{"text":"and","start":5347.895,"end":5347.959},{"text":"the","start":5348.055,"end":5348.136},{"text":"Middle","start":5348.136,"end":5348.441},{"text":"East","start":5348.441,"end":5348.762},{"text":"at","start":5348.762,"end":5348.923},{"text":"large,","start":5348.923,"end":5349.309},{"text":"initiated","start":5349.823,"end":5350.498},{"text":"by","start":5350.626,"end":5350.739},{"text":"the","start":5350.851,"end":5350.948},{"text":"aggression","start":5350.948,"end":5351.526},{"text":"against","start":5351.59,"end":5352.089},{"text":"Iran","start":5352.089,"end":5352.346},{"text":"on","start":5352.86,"end":5352.908},{"text":"February","start":5352.956,"end":5353.567},{"text":"28th.","start":5353.663,"end":5354.21}]},{"text":"Brazil calls upon all parties —without exception—to respect international law, including international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter.","start":5355.431,"end":5366.992,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":5355.431,"end":5355.72},{"text":"calls","start":5355.913,"end":5356.218},{"text":"upon","start":5356.266,"end":5356.732},{"text":"all","start":5356.732,"end":5356.784},{"text":"parties","start":5356.907,"end":5357.239},{"text":"—without","start":5357.522,"end":5357.987},{"text":"exception—to","start":5357.987,"end":5359.108},{"text":"respect","start":5359.108,"end":5359.621},{"text":"international","start":5359.621,"end":5360.246},{"text":"law,","start":5360.246,"end":5360.358},{"text":"including","start":5360.967,"end":5361.416},{"text":"international","start":5361.464,"end":5362.153},{"text":"human","start":5362.153,"end":5362.457},{"text":"rights","start":5362.49,"end":5362.826},{"text":"law,","start":5362.954,"end":5363.163},{"text":"international","start":5363.627,"end":5364.252},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5364.252,"end":5364.973},{"text":"law,","start":5364.973,"end":5365.214},{"text":"and","start":5365.919,"end":5365.983},{"text":"the","start":5366.095,"end":5366.239},{"text":"UN","start":5366.239,"end":5366.448},{"text":"Charter.","start":5366.576,"end":5366.992}]},{"text":"Brazil conveys its solidarity to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, and Jordan, as well as all other countries affected by the ongoing hostilities in the Middle East.","start":5367.986,"end":5380.854,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":5367.986,"end":5368.306},{"text":"conveys","start":5368.339,"end":5368.787},{"text":"its","start":5368.819,"end":5368.915},{"text":"solidarity","start":5368.915,"end":5369.749},{"text":"to","start":5369.765,"end":5369.861},{"text":"Saudi","start":5369.861,"end":5370.261},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5370.261,"end":5370.822},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":5371.223,"end":5371.592},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5371.768,"end":5372.249},{"text":"the","start":5372.265,"end":5372.425},{"text":"UAE,","start":5372.425,"end":5372.761},{"text":"Iraq,","start":5373.242,"end":5373.547},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5373.611,"end":5374.284},{"text":"Oman,","start":5374.508,"end":5374.796},{"text":"and","start":5374.989,"end":5375.149},{"text":"Jordan,","start":5375.149,"end":5375.566},{"text":"as","start":5376.11,"end":5376.239},{"text":"well","start":5376.271,"end":5376.431},{"text":"as","start":5376.431,"end":5376.559},{"text":"all","start":5376.655,"end":5376.848},{"text":"other","start":5376.976,"end":5377.152},{"text":"countries","start":5377.296,"end":5377.729},{"text":"affected","start":5377.729,"end":5378.322},{"text":"by","start":5378.354,"end":5378.434},{"text":"the","start":5378.434,"end":5378.578},{"text":"ongoing","start":5378.578,"end":5379.027},{"text":"hostilities","start":5379.139,"end":5379.844},{"text":"in","start":5379.972,"end":5380.037},{"text":"the","start":5380.037,"end":5380.117},{"text":"Middle","start":5380.117,"end":5380.501},{"text":"East.","start":5380.501,"end":5380.854}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to undertake prompt, thorough, independent investigations into alleged violations of human rights and humanitarian law, including potential war crimes, to ensure full accountability.","start":5381.479,"end":5394.417,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5381.479,"end":5381.559},{"text":"urge","start":5381.703,"end":5381.927},{"text":"all","start":5382.104,"end":5382.152},{"text":"parties","start":5382.264,"end":5382.649},{"text":"to","start":5382.761,"end":5382.841},{"text":"undertake","start":5382.841,"end":5383.322},{"text":"prompt,","start":5383.466,"end":5383.884},{"text":"thorough,","start":5384.044,"end":5384.43},{"text":"independent","start":5384.67,"end":5385.313},{"text":"investigations","start":5385.313,"end":5386.148},{"text":"into","start":5386.613,"end":5386.806},{"text":"alleged","start":5386.87,"end":5387.336},{"text":"violations","start":5387.336,"end":5387.898},{"text":"of","start":5387.898,"end":5387.962},{"text":"human","start":5387.978,"end":5388.267},{"text":"rights","start":5388.283,"end":5388.556},{"text":"and","start":5388.556,"end":5388.861},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5388.861,"end":5389.503},{"text":"law,","start":5389.568,"end":5389.616},{"text":"including","start":5390.37,"end":5390.836},{"text":"potential","start":5390.868,"end":5391.494},{"text":"war","start":5391.494,"end":5391.623},{"text":"crimes,","start":5391.751,"end":5392.201},{"text":"to","start":5392.779,"end":5392.811},{"text":"ensure","start":5392.811,"end":5393.277},{"text":"full","start":5393.277,"end":5393.598},{"text":"accountability.","start":5393.598,"end":5394.417}]},{"text":"Brazil reiterates its longstanding position that unilateral coercive measures violate international law, affect the enjoyment of human rights by the most vulnerable population, and undermine the multilateral system.","start":5395.428,"end":5408.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":5395.428,"end":5395.717},{"text":"reiterates","start":5395.765,"end":5396.408},{"text":"its","start":5396.408,"end":5396.665},{"text":"longstanding","start":5396.713,"end":5397.5},{"text":"position","start":5397.596,"end":5398.062},{"text":"that","start":5398.094,"end":5398.27},{"text":"unilateral","start":5398.399,"end":5398.977},{"text":"coercive","start":5399.041,"end":5399.507},{"text":"measures","start":5399.539,"end":5399.988},{"text":"violate","start":5400.101,"end":5400.599},{"text":"international","start":5400.599,"end":5401.209},{"text":"law,","start":5401.289,"end":5401.466},{"text":"affect","start":5402.012,"end":5402.413},{"text":"the","start":5402.413,"end":5402.493},{"text":"enjoyment","start":5402.493,"end":5403.071},{"text":"of","start":5403.071,"end":5403.216},{"text":"human","start":5403.216,"end":5403.441},{"text":"rights","start":5403.473,"end":5403.858},{"text":"by","start":5403.874,"end":5404.019},{"text":"the","start":5404.019,"end":5404.099},{"text":"most","start":5404.099,"end":5404.581},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5404.581,"end":5405.143},{"text":"population,","start":5405.143,"end":5405.688},{"text":"and","start":5406.363,"end":5406.427},{"text":"undermine","start":5406.668,"end":5407.134},{"text":"the","start":5407.23,"end":5407.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":5407.31,"end":5407.904},{"text":"system.","start":5407.904,"end":5408.37}]},{"text":"Brazil calls for negotiations in good faith and demands an immediate ceasefire to these regional conflicts, which should allow the creation of conditions necessary for a diplomatic solution that ensures lasting peace.","start":5409.176,"end":5423.778,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":5409.176,"end":5409.548},{"text":"calls","start":5409.645,"end":5409.872},{"text":"for","start":5409.904,"end":5410.05},{"text":"negotiations","start":5410.05,"end":5410.843},{"text":"in","start":5411.022,"end":5411.086},{"text":"good","start":5411.2,"end":5411.41},{"text":"faith","start":5411.426,"end":5411.815},{"text":"and","start":5412.333,"end":5412.398},{"text":"demands","start":5412.479,"end":5412.948},{"text":"an","start":5413.045,"end":5413.094},{"text":"immediate","start":5413.159,"end":5413.79},{"text":"ceasefire","start":5413.79,"end":5414.47},{"text":"to","start":5414.519,"end":5414.729},{"text":"these","start":5414.762,"end":5414.956},{"text":"regional","start":5415.15,"end":5415.523},{"text":"conflicts,","start":5415.636,"end":5416.219},{"text":"which","start":5416.76,"end":5416.856},{"text":"should","start":5416.856,"end":5417.114},{"text":"allow","start":5417.114,"end":5417.355},{"text":"the","start":5417.436,"end":5417.597},{"text":"creation","start":5417.597,"end":5418.096},{"text":"of","start":5418.096,"end":5418.208},{"text":"conditions","start":5418.24,"end":5418.933},{"text":"necessary","start":5419.126,"end":5419.738},{"text":"for","start":5419.915,"end":5420.043},{"text":"a","start":5420.076,"end":5420.156},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5420.156,"end":5420.816},{"text":"solution","start":5420.816,"end":5421.396},{"text":"that","start":5421.782,"end":5422.007},{"text":"ensures","start":5422.007,"end":5422.555},{"text":"lasting","start":5422.973,"end":5423.36},{"text":"peace.","start":5423.553,"end":5423.778}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5424.663,"end":5425.066,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5424.663,"end":5424.905},{"text":"you.","start":5424.905,"end":5425.066}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5426.048,"end":5426.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5426.048,"end":5426.241},{"text":"you.","start":5426.273,"end":5426.434}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":5426.66,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5427","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritius.","start":5426.66,"end":5429.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5426.66,"end":5426.692},{"text":"give","start":5426.692,"end":5426.92},{"text":"the","start":5426.92,"end":5427.017},{"text":"floor","start":5427.017,"end":5427.326},{"text":"to","start":5427.326,"end":5427.408},{"text":"the","start":5427.408,"end":5427.505},{"text":"distinguished","start":5427.505,"end":5428.139},{"text":"representative","start":5428.139,"end":5428.888},{"text":"of","start":5428.888,"end":5429.066},{"text":"Mauritius.","start":5429.066,"end":5429.603}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":5431.982,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5432","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5431.982,"end":5433.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5431.982,"end":5432.164},{"text":"you,","start":5432.164,"end":5432.247},{"text":"Mr.","start":5432.263,"end":5432.511},{"text":"President.","start":5432.578,"end":5433.074}]},{"text":"Mauritius notes with concern the deteriorating situation in the Middle East and the resulting human rights implications.","start":5433.488,"end":5439.864,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mauritius","start":5433.488,"end":5433.902},{"text":"notes","start":5433.902,"end":5434.15},{"text":"with","start":5434.15,"end":5434.316},{"text":"concern","start":5434.316,"end":5434.78},{"text":"the","start":5434.986,"end":5435.034},{"text":"deteriorating","start":5435.082,"end":5435.933},{"text":"situation","start":5436.27,"end":5436.799},{"text":"in","start":5436.831,"end":5436.863},{"text":"the","start":5436.863,"end":5436.992},{"text":"Middle","start":5436.992,"end":5437.265},{"text":"East","start":5437.265,"end":5437.618},{"text":"and","start":5437.794,"end":5437.939},{"text":"the","start":5437.971,"end":5438.115},{"text":"resulting","start":5438.115,"end":5438.58},{"text":"human","start":5438.677,"end":5438.901},{"text":"rights","start":5438.934,"end":5439.254},{"text":"implications.","start":5439.254,"end":5439.864}]},{"text":"Such actions are having a wider ramification for the Indian Ocean region and for international peace and security.","start":5440.554,"end":5447.294,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5440.554,"end":5440.747},{"text":"actions","start":5440.843,"end":5441.196},{"text":"are","start":5441.325,"end":5441.357},{"text":"having","start":5441.357,"end":5441.565},{"text":"a","start":5441.662,"end":5441.742},{"text":"wider","start":5441.742,"end":5442.191},{"text":"ramification","start":5442.608,"end":5443.315},{"text":"for","start":5443.732,"end":5443.844},{"text":"the","start":5443.844,"end":5443.989},{"text":"Indian","start":5443.989,"end":5444.197},{"text":"Ocean","start":5444.293,"end":5444.598},{"text":"region","start":5444.711,"end":5445.08},{"text":"and","start":5445.513,"end":5445.577},{"text":"for","start":5445.658,"end":5445.834},{"text":"international","start":5445.834,"end":5446.364},{"text":"peace","start":5446.46,"end":5446.636},{"text":"and","start":5446.636,"end":5446.733},{"text":"security.","start":5446.733,"end":5447.294}]},{"text":"We condemn the indiscriminate attacks against civilian populations and civilian infrastructure, thereby causing loss of lives.","start":5447.92,"end":5455.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5447.92,"end":5448.001},{"text":"condemn","start":5448.065,"end":5448.498},{"text":"the","start":5448.562,"end":5448.707},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":5448.723,"end":5449.493},{"text":"attacks","start":5449.589,"end":5450.103},{"text":"against","start":5450.103,"end":5450.52},{"text":"civilian","start":5450.632,"end":5451.018},{"text":"populations","start":5451.05,"end":5451.659},{"text":"and","start":5451.916,"end":5451.98},{"text":"civilian","start":5452.012,"end":5452.366},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5452.382,"end":5453.216},{"text":"thereby","start":5453.697,"end":5454.051},{"text":"causing","start":5454.163,"end":5454.468},{"text":"loss","start":5454.644,"end":5454.837},{"text":"of","start":5454.837,"end":5454.917},{"text":"lives.","start":5454.981,"end":5455.27}]},{"text":"We are concerned that such tensions are not only affecting the human rights of those in the Middle East but also impacting on the right to food and the right to clean, healthy, safe, and sustainable environment globally.","start":5455.864,"end":5469.039,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5455.864,"end":5456.008},{"text":"are","start":5456.008,"end":5456.201},{"text":"concerned","start":5456.426,"end":5457.116},{"text":"that","start":5457.228,"end":5457.388},{"text":"such","start":5457.388,"end":5457.661},{"text":"tensions","start":5457.79,"end":5458.287},{"text":"are","start":5458.496,"end":5458.528},{"text":"not","start":5458.528,"end":5458.704},{"text":"only","start":5458.817,"end":5458.993},{"text":"affecting","start":5458.993,"end":5459.459},{"text":"the","start":5460.02,"end":5460.101},{"text":"human","start":5460.101,"end":5460.341},{"text":"rights","start":5460.357,"end":5460.694},{"text":"of","start":5460.694,"end":5460.807},{"text":"those","start":5460.903,"end":5461.047},{"text":"in","start":5461.16,"end":5461.24},{"text":"the","start":5461.24,"end":5461.336},{"text":"Middle","start":5461.336,"end":5461.577},{"text":"East","start":5461.625,"end":5462.09},{"text":"but","start":5461.802,"end":5462.026},{"text":"also","start":5462.107,"end":5462.299},{"text":"impacting","start":5462.299,"end":5462.813},{"text":"on","start":5463.23,"end":5463.278},{"text":"the","start":5463.326,"end":5463.487},{"text":"right","start":5463.487,"end":5463.743},{"text":"to","start":5463.743,"end":5463.872},{"text":"food","start":5463.872,"end":5464.337},{"text":"and","start":5464.594,"end":5464.658},{"text":"the","start":5464.69,"end":5464.835},{"text":"right","start":5464.835,"end":5465.027},{"text":"to","start":5465.091,"end":5465.236},{"text":"clean,","start":5465.236,"end":5465.477},{"text":"healthy,","start":5465.701,"end":5466.022},{"text":"safe,","start":5466.151,"end":5466.552},{"text":"and","start":5466.696,"end":5466.76},{"text":"sustainable","start":5466.841,"end":5467.451},{"text":"environment","start":5467.483,"end":5468.269},{"text":"globally.","start":5468.686,"end":5469.039}]},{"text":"We commend the efforts of the GCC countries and other partners in the Middle East towards easing tensions and promoting dialogue.","start":5469.906,"end":5477.144,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5469.906,"end":5470.099},{"text":"commend","start":5470.131,"end":5470.548},{"text":"the","start":5470.548,"end":5470.692},{"text":"efforts","start":5470.692,"end":5471.045},{"text":"of","start":5471.414,"end":5471.575},{"text":"the","start":5471.816,"end":5471.944},{"text":"GCC","start":5472.056,"end":5472.554},{"text":"countries","start":5472.554,"end":5473.003},{"text":"and","start":5473.116,"end":5473.18},{"text":"other","start":5473.276,"end":5473.517},{"text":"partners","start":5473.517,"end":5473.886},{"text":"in","start":5473.982,"end":5474.03},{"text":"the","start":5474.062,"end":5474.143},{"text":"Middle","start":5474.143,"end":5474.399},{"text":"East","start":5474.399,"end":5474.64},{"text":"towards","start":5474.64,"end":5475.009},{"text":"easing","start":5475.186,"end":5475.41},{"text":"tensions","start":5475.523,"end":5475.972},{"text":"and","start":5476.004,"end":5476.165},{"text":"promoting","start":5476.165,"end":5476.614},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5476.726,"end":5477.144}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to the conflict to exercise restraint and to respect and uphold international humanitarian law and international human rights law in line with their erga omnes obligations.","start":5477.77,"end":5490.897,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5477.77,"end":5477.802},{"text":"call","start":5477.914,"end":5478.042},{"text":"on","start":5478.091,"end":5478.139},{"text":"all","start":5478.395,"end":5478.556},{"text":"parties","start":5478.572,"end":5478.941},{"text":"to","start":5479.037,"end":5479.134},{"text":"the","start":5479.134,"end":5479.278},{"text":"conflict","start":5479.278,"end":5479.679},{"text":"to","start":5479.679,"end":5479.76},{"text":"exercise","start":5479.76,"end":5480.225},{"text":"restraint","start":5480.257,"end":5480.899},{"text":"and","start":5481.22,"end":5481.284},{"text":"to","start":5481.3,"end":5481.445},{"text":"respect","start":5481.445,"end":5481.862},{"text":"and","start":5481.862,"end":5482.07},{"text":"uphold","start":5482.103,"end":5482.712},{"text":"international","start":5482.985,"end":5483.531},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5483.531,"end":5484.157},{"text":"law","start":5484.173,"end":5484.365},{"text":"and","start":5484.751,"end":5484.815},{"text":"international","start":5484.895,"end":5485.585},{"text":"human","start":5486.018,"end":5486.323},{"text":"rights","start":5486.5,"end":5486.789},{"text":"law","start":5486.981,"end":5487.11},{"text":"in","start":5487.398,"end":5487.479},{"text":"line","start":5487.559,"end":5487.784},{"text":"with","start":5488.04,"end":5488.49},{"text":"their","start":5488.666,"end":5489.019},{"text":"erga","start":5489.228,"end":5489.517},{"text":"omnes","start":5489.645,"end":5489.934},{"text":"obligations.","start":5490.223,"end":5490.897}]},{"text":"Any resolution of the situation must be pursued in accordance with the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and the fundamental principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity of all States.","start":5491.716,"end":5503.752,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":5491.716,"end":5491.94},{"text":"resolution","start":5491.956,"end":5492.566},{"text":"of","start":5492.775,"end":5492.855},{"text":"the","start":5492.855,"end":5492.951},{"text":"situation","start":5492.951,"end":5493.465},{"text":"must","start":5493.561,"end":5493.818},{"text":"be","start":5493.818,"end":5493.898},{"text":"pursued","start":5493.898,"end":5494.508},{"text":"in","start":5494.845,"end":5494.893},{"text":"accordance","start":5494.925,"end":5495.503},{"text":"with","start":5495.567,"end":5495.648},{"text":"the","start":5495.648,"end":5495.744},{"text":"principles","start":5495.744,"end":5496.274},{"text":"and","start":5496.306,"end":5496.45},{"text":"purposes","start":5496.45,"end":5496.916},{"text":"of","start":5497.028,"end":5497.172},{"text":"the","start":5497.172,"end":5497.269},{"text":"UN","start":5497.269,"end":5497.477},{"text":"Charter","start":5497.574,"end":5497.975},{"text":"and","start":5498.392,"end":5498.456},{"text":"the","start":5498.472,"end":5498.553},{"text":"fundamental","start":5498.553,"end":5499.243},{"text":"principles","start":5499.339,"end":5499.804},{"text":"of","start":5500.013,"end":5500.206},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5500.222,"end":5500.735},{"text":"and","start":5501.185,"end":5501.265},{"text":"territorial","start":5501.361,"end":5502.019},{"text":"integrity","start":5502.019,"end":5502.645},{"text":"of","start":5502.645,"end":5502.773},{"text":"all","start":5503.03,"end":5503.078},{"text":"States.","start":5503.271,"end":5503.752}]},{"text":"Finally, Mauritius further calls on all parties to intensify efforts to settle their disputes by peaceful means consistent to to meet with their obligations under international law.","start":5504.635,"end":5517.528,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5504.635,"end":5505.052},{"text":"Mauritius","start":5505.068,"end":5505.566},{"text":"further","start":5505.694,"end":5506.063},{"text":"calls","start":5506.08,"end":5506.384},{"text":"on","start":5506.577,"end":5506.721},{"text":"all","start":5506.882,"end":5506.93},{"text":"parties","start":5507.219,"end":5507.668},{"text":"to","start":5508.118,"end":5508.262},{"text":"intensify","start":5509.065,"end":5509.739},{"text":"efforts","start":5510.012,"end":5510.284},{"text":"to","start":5510.67,"end":5510.782},{"text":"settle","start":5510.814,"end":5511.183},{"text":"their","start":5511.231,"end":5511.392},{"text":"disputes","start":5511.392,"end":5511.905},{"text":"by","start":5512.274,"end":5512.531},{"text":"peaceful","start":5512.595,"end":5513.157},{"text":"means","start":5513.157,"end":5513.526},{"text":"consistent","start":5513.944,"end":5514.505},{"text":"to","start":5514.505,"end":5514.682},{"text":"to","start":5514.57,"end":5514.683},{"text":"meet","start":5514.683,"end":5514.731},{"text":"with","start":5514.731,"end":5514.893},{"text":"their","start":5514.893,"end":5515.006},{"text":"obligations","start":5515.006,"end":5515.701},{"text":"under","start":5516.202,"end":5516.607},{"text":"international","start":5516.687,"end":5517.415},{"text":"law.","start":5517.415,"end":5517.528}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":5517.997,"end":5519.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5517.997,"end":5518.045},{"text":"thank","start":5518.078,"end":5518.385},{"text":"you,","start":5518.385,"end":5518.417},{"text":"Mr.","start":5518.433,"end":5518.66},{"text":"President.","start":5518.708,"end":5519.048}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MUS","affiliation_full":"Mauritius","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":5521.03,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5522","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5521.03,"end":5521.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5521.03,"end":5521.128},{"text":"you.","start":5521.128,"end":5521.21}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":5521.538,"end":5524.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5521.538,"end":5521.554},{"text":"now","start":5521.554,"end":5521.669},{"text":"give","start":5521.718,"end":5521.915},{"text":"the","start":5521.981,"end":5522.112},{"text":"floor","start":5522.112,"end":5522.374},{"text":"to","start":5522.374,"end":5522.522},{"text":"the","start":5522.522,"end":5522.571},{"text":"distinguished","start":5522.62,"end":5523.211},{"text":"representative","start":5523.211,"end":5523.998},{"text":"of","start":5523.998,"end":5524.113},{"text":"China.","start":5524.113,"end":5524.424}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":5529.528,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5530","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, China thanks the High Commissioner and Mr. De Waal for their statements.","start":5529.528,"end":5534.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5529.528,"end":5529.721},{"text":"President,","start":5529.769,"end":5530.267},{"text":"China","start":5531.038,"end":5531.295},{"text":"thanks","start":5531.295,"end":5531.617},{"text":"the","start":5531.617,"end":5531.681},{"text":"High","start":5531.681,"end":5531.858},{"text":"Commissioner","start":5531.858,"end":5532.42},{"text":"and","start":5532.565,"end":5532.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":5532.742,"end":5533.063},{"text":"De","start":5533.384,"end":5533.545},{"text":"Waal","start":5533.545,"end":5533.754},{"text":"for","start":5533.786,"end":5533.979},{"text":"their","start":5534.027,"end":5534.172},{"text":"statements.","start":5534.172,"end":5534.606}]},{"text":"The US and Israel, without authorization from the UN Security Council, wantonly attacked Iran, killing its leaders, which is a grave violation of human rights of the Iranian people.","start":5534.975,"end":5545.043,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5534.975,"end":5535.056},{"text":"US","start":5535.056,"end":5535.313},{"text":"and","start":5535.313,"end":5535.538},{"text":"Israel,","start":5535.538,"end":5535.827},{"text":"without","start":5535.955,"end":5536.229},{"text":"authorization","start":5536.341,"end":5537.016},{"text":"from","start":5537.064,"end":5537.241},{"text":"the","start":5537.241,"end":5537.337},{"text":"UN","start":5537.402,"end":5537.598},{"text":"Security","start":5537.598,"end":5538.038},{"text":"Council,","start":5538.038,"end":5538.381},{"text":"wantonly","start":5538.69,"end":5539.082},{"text":"attacked","start":5539.098,"end":5539.522},{"text":"Iran,","start":5539.587,"end":5539.816},{"text":"killing","start":5540.093,"end":5540.37},{"text":"its","start":5540.419,"end":5540.517},{"text":"leaders,","start":5540.582,"end":5540.925},{"text":"which","start":5541.218,"end":5541.365},{"text":"is","start":5541.397,"end":5541.528},{"text":"a","start":5541.948,"end":5541.964},{"text":"grave","start":5542.012,"end":5542.301},{"text":"violation","start":5542.397,"end":5542.798},{"text":"of","start":5542.814,"end":5542.894},{"text":"human","start":5542.894,"end":5543.119},{"text":"rights","start":5543.119,"end":5543.456},{"text":"of","start":5543.536,"end":5543.824},{"text":"the","start":5544.081,"end":5544.241},{"text":"Iranian","start":5544.241,"end":5544.658},{"text":"people.","start":5544.658,"end":5545.043}]},{"text":"This has triggered an escalation of conflicts in the Middle East, forcing regional countries to be drawn in, and seriously violated the right to life and right to development of the people in the Middle East.","start":5545.444,"end":5555.74,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5545.444,"end":5545.508},{"text":"has","start":5545.605,"end":5545.749},{"text":"triggered","start":5546.021,"end":5546.342},{"text":"an","start":5546.567,"end":5546.839},{"text":"escalation","start":5547.064,"end":5547.625},{"text":"of","start":5547.625,"end":5547.705},{"text":"conflicts","start":5547.705,"end":5548.17},{"text":"in","start":5548.17,"end":5548.218},{"text":"the","start":5548.251,"end":5548.283},{"text":"Middle","start":5548.283,"end":5548.443},{"text":"East,","start":5548.443,"end":5548.748},{"text":"forcing","start":5548.892,"end":5549.197},{"text":"regional","start":5549.533,"end":5550.383},{"text":"countries","start":5550.432,"end":5550.881},{"text":"to","start":5550.977,"end":5551.073},{"text":"be","start":5551.073,"end":5551.217},{"text":"drawn","start":5551.217,"end":5551.426},{"text":"in,","start":5551.538,"end":5551.586},{"text":"and","start":5552.019,"end":5552.115},{"text":"seriously","start":5552.115,"end":5552.532},{"text":"violated","start":5552.532,"end":5552.997},{"text":"the","start":5552.997,"end":5553.078},{"text":"right","start":5553.078,"end":5553.318},{"text":"to","start":5553.318,"end":5553.559},{"text":"life","start":5553.623,"end":5553.879},{"text":"and","start":5553.879,"end":5554.024},{"text":"right","start":5554.024,"end":5554.2},{"text":"to","start":5554.2,"end":5554.248},{"text":"development","start":5554.28,"end":5554.665},{"text":"of","start":5554.681,"end":5554.761},{"text":"the","start":5554.761,"end":5554.906},{"text":"people","start":5554.906,"end":5555.178},{"text":"in","start":5555.178,"end":5555.227},{"text":"the","start":5555.227,"end":5555.323},{"text":"Middle","start":5555.323,"end":5555.563},{"text":"East.","start":5555.563,"end":5555.74}]},{"text":"We express our deep concern over this.","start":5556.205,"end":5557.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5556.205,"end":5556.365},{"text":"express","start":5556.429,"end":5556.878},{"text":"our","start":5556.91,"end":5557.087},{"text":"deep","start":5557.087,"end":5557.199},{"text":"concern","start":5557.263,"end":5557.616},{"text":"over","start":5557.648,"end":5557.808},{"text":"this.","start":5557.824,"end":5557.985}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn all acts that violate international law and target civilian and non-military objects indiscriminately.","start":5558.514,"end":5565.265,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5558.514,"end":5558.546},{"text":"strongly","start":5558.546,"end":5558.851},{"text":"condemn","start":5559.011,"end":5559.444},{"text":"all","start":5559.797,"end":5559.845},{"text":"acts","start":5559.957,"end":5560.15},{"text":"that","start":5560.358,"end":5560.519},{"text":"violate","start":5560.519,"end":5560.92},{"text":"international","start":5560.936,"end":5561.497},{"text":"law","start":5561.561,"end":5561.689},{"text":"and","start":5561.962,"end":5562.154},{"text":"target","start":5562.218,"end":5562.619},{"text":"civilian","start":5562.844,"end":5563.181},{"text":"and","start":5563.181,"end":5563.309},{"text":"non-military","start":5563.341,"end":5563.87},{"text":"objects","start":5563.966,"end":5564.383},{"text":"indiscriminately.","start":5564.464,"end":5565.265}]},{"text":"The sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity of the Gulf Arab States and Jordan must be fully respected.","start":5565.907,"end":5572.225,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5565.907,"end":5565.987},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5565.987,"end":5566.388},{"text":"security,","start":5566.548,"end":5567.398},{"text":"and","start":5567.575,"end":5567.799},{"text":"territorial","start":5567.831,"end":5568.377},{"text":"integrity","start":5568.377,"end":5568.842},{"text":"of","start":5569.034,"end":5569.194},{"text":"the","start":5569.194,"end":5569.275},{"text":"Gulf","start":5569.355,"end":5569.756},{"text":"Arab","start":5569.82,"end":5569.996},{"text":"States","start":5569.996,"end":5570.397},{"text":"and","start":5570.397,"end":5570.477},{"text":"Jordan","start":5570.477,"end":5570.83},{"text":"must","start":5571.119,"end":5571.311},{"text":"be","start":5571.359,"end":5571.44},{"text":"fully","start":5571.44,"end":5571.824},{"text":"respected.","start":5571.824,"end":5572.225}]},{"text":"We appreciate and support their restraint and support regional countries in resolving disputes through diplomatic means.","start":5574.15,"end":5582.475,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5574.15,"end":5574.359},{"text":"appreciate","start":5574.551,"end":5575.289},{"text":"and","start":5575.289,"end":5575.353},{"text":"support","start":5575.45,"end":5576.075},{"text":"their","start":5576.588,"end":5576.765},{"text":"restraint","start":5577.358,"end":5577.84},{"text":"and","start":5578.096,"end":5578.16},{"text":"support","start":5578.193,"end":5578.738},{"text":"regional","start":5578.738,"end":5579.107},{"text":"countries","start":5579.123,"end":5579.508},{"text":"in","start":5579.781,"end":5579.861},{"text":"resolving","start":5579.861,"end":5580.294},{"text":"disputes","start":5580.486,"end":5580.984},{"text":"through","start":5581.144,"end":5581.417},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5581.625,"end":5582.187},{"text":"means.","start":5582.187,"end":5582.475}]},{"text":"The attack on the school in Minab, Iran, which claimed the lives of innocent children, is heartbreaking and is the most egregious violation of human rights.","start":5583.31,"end":5593.191,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5583.31,"end":5583.454},{"text":"attack","start":5583.454,"end":5583.871},{"text":"on","start":5584.336,"end":5584.481},{"text":"the","start":5584.513,"end":5584.705},{"text":"school","start":5584.833,"end":5585.299},{"text":"in","start":5585.459,"end":5585.523},{"text":"Minab,","start":5585.555,"end":5585.892},{"text":"Iran,","start":5586.02,"end":5586.325},{"text":"which","start":5586.742,"end":5586.887},{"text":"claimed","start":5586.983,"end":5587.352},{"text":"the","start":5587.384,"end":5587.544},{"text":"lives","start":5587.544,"end":5587.881},{"text":"of","start":5587.881,"end":5588.01},{"text":"innocent","start":5588.122,"end":5588.603},{"text":"children,","start":5588.603,"end":5588.972},{"text":"is","start":5589.261,"end":5589.373},{"text":"heartbreaking","start":5589.549,"end":5590.175},{"text":"and","start":5590.592,"end":5590.833},{"text":"is","start":5590.833,"end":5590.897},{"text":"the","start":5590.993,"end":5591.073},{"text":"most","start":5591.073,"end":5591.378},{"text":"egregious","start":5591.555,"end":5592.132},{"text":"violation","start":5592.132,"end":5592.597},{"text":"of","start":5592.597,"end":5592.661},{"text":"human","start":5592.693,"end":5592.918},{"text":"rights.","start":5592.918,"end":5593.191}]},{"text":"We firmly oppose using human rights as a pretext to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries and to launch military attacks.","start":5593.56,"end":5600.682,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5593.56,"end":5593.656},{"text":"firmly","start":5593.656,"end":5593.977},{"text":"oppose","start":5593.977,"end":5594.346},{"text":"using","start":5594.442,"end":5594.731},{"text":"human","start":5594.763,"end":5595.003},{"text":"rights","start":5595.003,"end":5595.324},{"text":"as","start":5595.324,"end":5595.388},{"text":"a","start":5595.436,"end":5595.565},{"text":"pretext","start":5595.565,"end":5596.126},{"text":"to","start":5596.383,"end":5596.543},{"text":"interfere","start":5596.543,"end":5597.121},{"text":"in","start":5597.169,"end":5597.281},{"text":"the","start":5597.281,"end":5597.409},{"text":"internal","start":5597.49,"end":5598.003},{"text":"affairs","start":5598.211,"end":5598.596},{"text":"of","start":5598.693,"end":5598.773},{"text":"other","start":5598.773,"end":5598.885},{"text":"countries","start":5598.885,"end":5599.238},{"text":"and","start":5599.35,"end":5599.431},{"text":"to","start":5599.431,"end":5599.559},{"text":"launch","start":5599.655,"end":5599.976},{"text":"military","start":5599.992,"end":5600.329},{"text":"attacks.","start":5600.329,"end":5600.682}]},{"text":"The urgent priority is to immediately stop military actions prevent the escalation and spread of the conflict, return to negotiations as soon as possible, protect the basic human rights of the people in the region, and jointly uphold peace and stability in the Middle East.","start":5600.938,"end":5614.871,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5600.938,"end":5601.115},{"text":"urgent","start":5601.115,"end":5601.452},{"text":"priority","start":5601.452,"end":5601.965},{"text":"is","start":5601.981,"end":5602.045},{"text":"to","start":5602.077,"end":5602.238},{"text":"immediately","start":5602.238,"end":5602.687},{"text":"stop","start":5602.719,"end":5603.024},{"text":"military","start":5603.056,"end":5603.441},{"text":"actions","start":5603.441,"end":5603.73},{"text":"prevent","start":5604.069,"end":5604.327},{"text":"the","start":5604.327,"end":5604.391},{"text":"escalation","start":5604.472,"end":5604.86},{"text":"and","start":5604.892,"end":5604.973},{"text":"spread","start":5604.973,"end":5605.263},{"text":"of","start":5605.36,"end":5605.602},{"text":"the","start":5605.602,"end":5605.699},{"text":"conflict,","start":5605.699,"end":5606.184},{"text":"return","start":5606.41,"end":5606.83},{"text":"to","start":5606.83,"end":5606.926},{"text":"negotiations","start":5606.926,"end":5607.605},{"text":"as","start":5607.637,"end":5607.734},{"text":"soon","start":5607.734,"end":5607.96},{"text":"as","start":5607.96,"end":5608.008},{"text":"possible,","start":5608.04,"end":5608.412},{"text":"protect","start":5608.832,"end":5609.155},{"text":"the","start":5609.155,"end":5609.235},{"text":"basic","start":5609.332,"end":5609.816},{"text":"human","start":5609.881,"end":5610.123},{"text":"rights","start":5610.123,"end":5610.446},{"text":"of","start":5610.446,"end":5610.495},{"text":"the","start":5610.527,"end":5610.624},{"text":"people","start":5610.624,"end":5610.882},{"text":"in","start":5610.882,"end":5610.947},{"text":"the","start":5610.947,"end":5611.027},{"text":"region,","start":5611.027,"end":5611.366},{"text":"and","start":5611.93,"end":5612.042},{"text":"jointly","start":5612.042,"end":5612.412},{"text":"uphold","start":5612.604,"end":5612.974},{"text":"peace","start":5613.167,"end":5613.44},{"text":"and","start":5613.649,"end":5613.713},{"text":"stability","start":5613.729,"end":5614.26},{"text":"in","start":5614.372,"end":5614.421},{"text":"the","start":5614.421,"end":5614.469},{"text":"Middle","start":5614.469,"end":5614.678},{"text":"East.","start":5614.678,"end":5614.871}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5615.16,"end":5616.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5615.16,"end":5615.337},{"text":"you,","start":5615.337,"end":5615.481},{"text":"Mr.","start":5615.562,"end":5615.674},{"text":"President.","start":5615.738,"end":5616.301}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5617.651,"end":5617.924,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5617.651,"end":5617.78},{"text":"you.","start":5617.828,"end":5617.924}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":5618.069,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5619","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gambia.","start":5618.069,"end":5620.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5618.069,"end":5618.085},{"text":"give","start":5618.149,"end":5618.374},{"text":"the","start":5618.374,"end":5618.471},{"text":"floor","start":5618.471,"end":5618.712},{"text":"to","start":5618.712,"end":5618.808},{"text":"the","start":5618.808,"end":5618.905},{"text":"distinguished","start":5618.953,"end":5619.499},{"text":"representative","start":5619.499,"end":5620.303},{"text":"of","start":5620.303,"end":5620.351},{"text":"Gambia.","start":5620.399,"end":5620.865}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":5622.542,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5623","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5622.542,"end":5623.658,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5622.542,"end":5622.768},{"text":"you,","start":5622.768,"end":5622.801},{"text":"Mr.","start":5622.817,"end":5623.043},{"text":"President.","start":5623.108,"end":5623.658}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Gambia expresses deep concern about the recent escalation of violence in Iran and the human rights impact across several states in the region such as Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as Lebanon, and extend our sincere condolences for the lives lost.","start":5623.998,"end":5640.106,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5623.998,"end":5624.078},{"text":"Gambia","start":5624.078,"end":5624.369},{"text":"expresses","start":5624.386,"end":5624.855},{"text":"deep","start":5624.952,"end":5625.065},{"text":"concern","start":5625.114,"end":5625.486},{"text":"about","start":5625.55,"end":5625.841},{"text":"the","start":5625.841,"end":5625.874},{"text":"recent","start":5625.874,"end":5626.181},{"text":"escalation","start":5626.181,"end":5626.731},{"text":"of","start":5626.731,"end":5626.796},{"text":"violence","start":5626.828,"end":5627.313},{"text":"in","start":5627.313,"end":5627.362},{"text":"Iran","start":5627.394,"end":5627.766},{"text":"and","start":5628.041,"end":5628.106},{"text":"the","start":5628.138,"end":5628.219},{"text":"human","start":5628.219,"end":5628.445},{"text":"rights","start":5628.445,"end":5628.688},{"text":"impact","start":5628.688,"end":5629.092},{"text":"across","start":5629.092,"end":5629.367},{"text":"several","start":5629.416,"end":5629.675},{"text":"states","start":5629.675,"end":5631.858},{"text":"in","start":5630.076,"end":5630.124},{"text":"the","start":5630.156,"end":5630.188},{"text":"region","start":5630.188,"end":5630.509},{"text":"such","start":5630.509,"end":5630.75},{"text":"as","start":5630.878,"end":5630.958},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":5630.991,"end":5631.424},{"text":"Jordan,","start":5631.857,"end":5632.146},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5632.339,"end":5632.676},{"text":"Oman,","start":5632.82,"end":5633.109},{"text":"Saudi","start":5633.205,"end":5633.526},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5633.526,"end":5634.008},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5634.024,"end":5634.441},{"text":"and","start":5634.585,"end":5634.65},{"text":"the","start":5634.666,"end":5634.746},{"text":"United","start":5634.746,"end":5635.115},{"text":"Arab","start":5635.211,"end":5635.468},{"text":"Emirates,","start":5635.468,"end":5635.95},{"text":"as","start":5636.11,"end":5636.158},{"text":"well","start":5636.19,"end":5636.367},{"text":"as","start":5636.415,"end":5636.479},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":5636.592,"end":5636.945},{"text":"and","start":5637.554,"end":5637.619},{"text":"extend","start":5637.635,"end":5638.004},{"text":"our","start":5638.1,"end":5638.212},{"text":"sincere","start":5638.212,"end":5638.678},{"text":"condolences","start":5638.678,"end":5639.288},{"text":"for","start":5639.32,"end":5639.464},{"text":"the","start":5639.464,"end":5639.544},{"text":"lives","start":5639.544,"end":5639.769},{"text":"lost.","start":5639.865,"end":5640.106}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We condemn the breaches of international humanitarian and human rights law occasioned by the attacks on civilians, civilian infrastructure, and energy infrastructure in the affected states.","start":5640.684,"end":5649.479,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5640.684,"end":5640.844},{"text":"condemn","start":5640.844,"end":5641.326},{"text":"the","start":5641.326,"end":5641.406},{"text":"breaches","start":5641.406,"end":5641.727},{"text":"of","start":5641.727,"end":5641.823},{"text":"international","start":5641.888,"end":5642.385},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5642.385,"end":5642.979},{"text":"and","start":5642.995,"end":5643.091},{"text":"human","start":5643.091,"end":5643.348},{"text":"rights","start":5643.412,"end":5643.733},{"text":"law","start":5643.733,"end":5643.99},{"text":"occasioned","start":5644.07,"end":5644.552},{"text":"by","start":5644.616,"end":5644.776},{"text":"the","start":5644.776,"end":5644.889},{"text":"attacks","start":5644.937,"end":5645.274},{"text":"on","start":5645.274,"end":5645.338},{"text":"civilians,","start":5645.338,"end":5645.868},{"text":"civilian","start":5645.916,"end":5646.413},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5646.477,"end":5647.248},{"text":"and","start":5647.344,"end":5647.408},{"text":"energy","start":5647.505,"end":5647.793},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5647.826,"end":5648.532},{"text":"in","start":5648.564,"end":5648.644},{"text":"the","start":5648.644,"end":5648.708},{"text":"affected","start":5648.708,"end":5649.093},{"text":"states.","start":5649.093,"end":5649.479}]},{"text":"We commend the Gulf States for exercising restraint in the face of the escalating violence and prioritizing the peaceful settlement of the facilities.","start":5650.072,"end":5656.78,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5650.072,"end":5650.233},{"text":"commend","start":5650.233,"end":5650.474},{"text":"the","start":5650.474,"end":5650.554},{"text":"Gulf","start":5650.618,"end":5650.795},{"text":"States","start":5650.795,"end":5651.148},{"text":"for","start":5651.148,"end":5651.26},{"text":"exercising","start":5651.26,"end":5651.774},{"text":"restraint","start":5651.838,"end":5652.287},{"text":"in","start":5652.399,"end":5652.48},{"text":"the","start":5652.48,"end":5652.512},{"text":"face","start":5652.56,"end":5652.785},{"text":"of","start":5652.945,"end":5653.009},{"text":"the","start":5653.041,"end":5653.09},{"text":"escalating","start":5653.106,"end":5653.619},{"text":"violence","start":5653.683,"end":5654.165},{"text":"and","start":5654.245,"end":5654.309},{"text":"prioritizing","start":5654.406,"end":5655.015},{"text":"the","start":5655.031,"end":5655.128},{"text":"peaceful","start":5655.128,"end":5655.449},{"text":"settlement","start":5655.449,"end":5655.978},{"text":"of","start":5656.075,"end":5656.123},{"text":"the","start":5656.171,"end":5656.428},{"text":"facilities.","start":5656.38,"end":5656.78}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The protection of civilians, especially in armed conflict, is non-negotiable.","start":5657.613,"end":5661.251,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5657.613,"end":5657.774},{"text":"protection","start":5657.774,"end":5658.254},{"text":"of","start":5658.254,"end":5658.383},{"text":"civilians,","start":5658.399,"end":5658.863},{"text":"especially","start":5658.895,"end":5659.376},{"text":"in","start":5659.376,"end":5659.424},{"text":"armed","start":5659.68,"end":5659.921},{"text":"conflict,","start":5659.921,"end":5660.353},{"text":"is","start":5660.418,"end":5660.466},{"text":"non-negotiable.","start":5660.578,"end":5661.251}]},{"text":"In this regard, we emphasize the importance of addressing the human rights implications of the violence against civilians, especially children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.","start":5661.539,"end":5670.881,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5661.539,"end":5661.587},{"text":"this","start":5661.619,"end":5661.78},{"text":"regard,","start":5661.78,"end":5662.196},{"text":"we","start":5662.26,"end":5662.34},{"text":"emphasize","start":5662.405,"end":5662.869},{"text":"the","start":5662.885,"end":5662.965},{"text":"importance","start":5662.981,"end":5663.478},{"text":"of","start":5663.478,"end":5663.558},{"text":"addressing","start":5663.622,"end":5664.071},{"text":"the","start":5664.103,"end":5664.183},{"text":"human","start":5664.183,"end":5664.408},{"text":"rights","start":5664.424,"end":5664.648},{"text":"implications","start":5664.68,"end":5665.273},{"text":"of","start":5665.385,"end":5665.465},{"text":"the","start":5665.465,"end":5665.545},{"text":"violence","start":5665.545,"end":5666.026},{"text":"against","start":5666.042,"end":5666.331},{"text":"civilians,","start":5666.331,"end":5666.907},{"text":"especially","start":5666.923,"end":5667.757},{"text":"children,","start":5668.013,"end":5668.398},{"text":"women,","start":5668.43,"end":5668.702},{"text":"the","start":5669.151,"end":5669.215},{"text":"elderly,","start":5669.295,"end":5669.631},{"text":"and","start":5669.712,"end":5669.776},{"text":"persons","start":5669.856,"end":5670.16},{"text":"with","start":5670.192,"end":5670.305},{"text":"disabilities.","start":5670.305,"end":5670.881}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We reaffirm the need to adhere to the fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter, including respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, as well as the obligation to resolve disputes through peace through peaceful means.","start":5671.474,"end":5683.384,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5671.474,"end":5671.635},{"text":"reaffirm","start":5671.635,"end":5672.115},{"text":"the","start":5672.115,"end":5672.275},{"text":"need","start":5672.275,"end":5672.5},{"text":"to","start":5672.5,"end":5672.596},{"text":"adhere","start":5672.596,"end":5672.916},{"text":"to","start":5672.916,"end":5673.077},{"text":"the","start":5673.077,"end":5673.221},{"text":"fundamental","start":5673.221,"end":5673.766},{"text":"principles","start":5673.798,"end":5674.327},{"text":"of","start":5674.359,"end":5674.423},{"text":"the","start":5674.439,"end":5674.503},{"text":"United","start":5674.503,"end":5674.839},{"text":"Nations","start":5674.839,"end":5675.176},{"text":"Charter,","start":5675.24,"end":5675.625},{"text":"including","start":5675.705,"end":5676.089},{"text":"respect","start":5676.121,"end":5676.602},{"text":"for","start":5676.602,"end":5676.746},{"text":"the","start":5676.746,"end":5676.826},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5676.826,"end":5677.387},{"text":"and","start":5677.483,"end":5677.547},{"text":"territorial","start":5677.644,"end":5678.14},{"text":"integrity","start":5678.204,"end":5678.733},{"text":"of","start":5678.845,"end":5678.974},{"text":"all","start":5679.07,"end":5679.246},{"text":"states,","start":5679.246,"end":5679.663},{"text":"as","start":5680.111,"end":5680.175},{"text":"well","start":5680.272,"end":5680.496},{"text":"as","start":5680.592,"end":5680.656},{"text":"the","start":5680.688,"end":5680.768},{"text":"obligation","start":5680.768,"end":5681.377},{"text":"to","start":5681.409,"end":5681.553},{"text":"resolve","start":5681.553,"end":5681.858},{"text":"disputes","start":5681.954,"end":5682.515},{"text":"through","start":5682.515,"end":5682.739},{"text":"peace","start":5682.771,"end":5683.028},{"text":"through","start":5682.9,"end":5683.013},{"text":"peaceful","start":5683.013,"end":5683.11},{"text":"means.","start":5683.11,"end":5683.384}]},{"text":"The Gambia calls for the immediate cessation of hostilities, de-escalation, and respect for the human rights of civilians in the affected states.","start":5683.982,"end":5691.635,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5683.982,"end":5684.063},{"text":"Gambia","start":5684.063,"end":5684.386},{"text":"calls","start":5684.386,"end":5684.596},{"text":"for","start":5684.709,"end":5684.79},{"text":"the","start":5684.79,"end":5684.87},{"text":"immediate","start":5684.87,"end":5685.63},{"text":"cessation","start":5686.017,"end":5686.534},{"text":"of","start":5686.647,"end":5686.809},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5686.809,"end":5687.342},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":5687.455,"end":5688.311},{"text":"and","start":5688.505,"end":5688.618},{"text":"respect","start":5688.666,"end":5689.086},{"text":"for","start":5689.313,"end":5689.474},{"text":"the","start":5689.474,"end":5689.555},{"text":"human","start":5689.555,"end":5689.781},{"text":"rights","start":5689.797,"end":5690.12},{"text":"of","start":5690.12,"end":5690.185},{"text":"civilians","start":5690.185,"end":5690.686},{"text":"in","start":5690.766,"end":5690.847},{"text":"the","start":5690.847,"end":5690.993},{"text":"affected","start":5691.009,"end":5691.3},{"text":"states.","start":5691.3,"end":5691.635}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5691.837,"end":5692.761,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5691.837,"end":5692.022},{"text":"you,","start":5692.022,"end":5692.089},{"text":"Mr.","start":5692.106,"end":5692.274},{"text":"President.","start":5692.341,"end":5692.761}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GMB","affiliation_full":"Gambia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":5696.661,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5697","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5696.661,"end":5696.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5696.661,"end":5696.826},{"text":"you.","start":5696.826,"end":5696.942}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":5697.074,"end":5699.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5697.074,"end":5697.173},{"text":"give","start":5697.173,"end":5697.387},{"text":"the","start":5697.42,"end":5697.503},{"text":"floor","start":5697.503,"end":5697.701},{"text":"to","start":5697.816,"end":5697.915},{"text":"the","start":5697.915,"end":5698.08},{"text":"distinguished","start":5698.08,"end":5698.658},{"text":"representative","start":5698.658,"end":5699.466},{"text":"of","start":5699.466,"end":5699.582},{"text":"Thailand.","start":5699.631,"end":5699.945}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":80,"start":5701.792,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5702","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5701.792,"end":5703.007,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5701.792,"end":5701.97},{"text":"you,","start":5702.019,"end":5702.051},{"text":"Mr.","start":5702.084,"end":5702.31},{"text":"President.","start":5702.359,"end":5703.007}]},{"text":"Thailand allies itself with the statement delivered by the Philippines on behalf of ASEAN.","start":5703.331,"end":5707.997,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5703.331,"end":5703.671},{"text":"allies","start":5703.671,"end":5704.028},{"text":"itself","start":5704.06,"end":5704.725},{"text":"with","start":5704.773,"end":5704.87},{"text":"the","start":5704.87,"end":5704.951},{"text":"statement","start":5704.951,"end":5705.405},{"text":"delivered","start":5705.502,"end":5705.891},{"text":"by","start":5705.924,"end":5706.086},{"text":"the","start":5706.086,"end":5706.248},{"text":"Philippines","start":5706.248,"end":5706.863},{"text":"on","start":5706.977,"end":5707.041},{"text":"behalf","start":5707.058,"end":5707.382},{"text":"of","start":5707.382,"end":5707.544},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":5707.544,"end":5707.997}]},{"text":"Thailand follows developments in the Middle East with grave concern as the escalation of conflict continues to affect civilian lives as well as regional and global peace and stability.","start":5708.622,"end":5719.409,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5708.622,"end":5708.91},{"text":"follows","start":5708.926,"end":5709.311},{"text":"developments","start":5709.407,"end":5710.016},{"text":"in","start":5710.145,"end":5710.193},{"text":"the","start":5710.225,"end":5710.321},{"text":"Middle","start":5710.321,"end":5710.609},{"text":"East","start":5710.689,"end":5710.994},{"text":"with","start":5711.01,"end":5711.122},{"text":"grave","start":5711.267,"end":5711.555},{"text":"concern","start":5711.571,"end":5712.02},{"text":"as","start":5712.469,"end":5712.597},{"text":"the","start":5712.629,"end":5712.773},{"text":"escalation","start":5712.789,"end":5713.446},{"text":"of","start":5713.446,"end":5713.559},{"text":"conflict","start":5713.591,"end":5714.055},{"text":"continues","start":5714.136,"end":5714.52},{"text":"to","start":5714.616,"end":5714.713},{"text":"affect","start":5714.713,"end":5715.097},{"text":"civilian","start":5715.097,"end":5715.45},{"text":"lives","start":5715.498,"end":5715.883},{"text":"as","start":5716.315,"end":5716.364},{"text":"well","start":5716.46,"end":5716.62},{"text":"as","start":5716.7,"end":5716.925},{"text":"regional","start":5717.117,"end":5717.662},{"text":"and","start":5717.838,"end":5717.902},{"text":"global","start":5717.998,"end":5718.303},{"text":"peace","start":5718.319,"end":5718.624},{"text":"and","start":5718.624,"end":5718.736},{"text":"stability.","start":5718.736,"end":5719.409}]},{"text":"We express our sincere condolences for the loss of lives and deplore the attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructures.","start":5720.323,"end":5727.423,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5720.323,"end":5720.467},{"text":"express","start":5720.483,"end":5720.948},{"text":"our","start":5720.948,"end":5721.06},{"text":"sincere","start":5721.06,"end":5721.509},{"text":"condolences","start":5721.509,"end":5722.214},{"text":"for","start":5722.39,"end":5722.55},{"text":"the","start":5722.55,"end":5722.647},{"text":"loss","start":5722.647,"end":5722.887},{"text":"of","start":5722.887,"end":5723.047},{"text":"lives","start":5723.047,"end":5723.416},{"text":"and","start":5723.608,"end":5723.672},{"text":"deplore","start":5723.688,"end":5724.105},{"text":"the","start":5724.169,"end":5724.314},{"text":"attacks","start":5724.394,"end":5724.923},{"text":"on","start":5725.035,"end":5725.083},{"text":"civilians","start":5725.307,"end":5725.82},{"text":"and","start":5726.093,"end":5726.157},{"text":"civilian","start":5726.173,"end":5726.542},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":5726.574,"end":5727.423}]},{"text":"We are also concerned by disruption of navigation which affect livelihoods and carry significant economic and social consequences.","start":5728.096,"end":5736.639,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5728.096,"end":5728.224},{"text":"are","start":5728.241,"end":5728.417},{"text":"also","start":5728.417,"end":5728.657},{"text":"concerned","start":5728.657,"end":5729.218},{"text":"by","start":5729.218,"end":5729.379},{"text":"disruption","start":5729.379,"end":5729.988},{"text":"of","start":5730.565,"end":5730.709},{"text":"navigation","start":5731.061,"end":5731.751},{"text":"which","start":5732.167,"end":5732.312},{"text":"affect","start":5732.36,"end":5732.744},{"text":"livelihoods","start":5732.889,"end":5733.514},{"text":"and","start":5733.626,"end":5733.69},{"text":"carry","start":5733.786,"end":5733.995},{"text":"significant","start":5734.027,"end":5734.684},{"text":"economic","start":5734.684,"end":5735.165},{"text":"and","start":5735.293,"end":5735.389},{"text":"social","start":5735.389,"end":5735.934},{"text":"consequences.","start":5735.934,"end":5736.639}]},{"text":"Beyond the region.","start":5737.073,"end":5737.844,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":5737.073,"end":5737.394},{"text":"the","start":5737.394,"end":5737.475},{"text":"region.","start":5737.475,"end":5737.844}]},{"text":"Thailand underscores the need for all parties to fully respect and comply with their obligations under international human rights and humanitarian laws.","start":5738.503,"end":5747.404,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5738.503,"end":5738.84},{"text":"underscores","start":5738.84,"end":5739.451},{"text":"the","start":5739.547,"end":5739.644},{"text":"need","start":5739.644,"end":5739.933},{"text":"for","start":5739.949,"end":5740.045},{"text":"all","start":5740.19,"end":5740.238},{"text":"parties","start":5740.286,"end":5740.736},{"text":"to","start":5741.09,"end":5741.218},{"text":"fully","start":5741.234,"end":5741.491},{"text":"respect","start":5741.572,"end":5742.214},{"text":"and","start":5742.214,"end":5742.278},{"text":"comply","start":5742.375,"end":5742.712},{"text":"with","start":5742.937,"end":5743.13},{"text":"their","start":5743.162,"end":5743.339},{"text":"obligations","start":5743.339,"end":5744.11},{"text":"under","start":5744.528,"end":5744.769},{"text":"international","start":5744.785,"end":5745.427},{"text":"human","start":5745.427,"end":5745.684},{"text":"rights","start":5745.733,"end":5746.134},{"text":"and","start":5746.215,"end":5746.359},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5746.359,"end":5747.098},{"text":"laws.","start":5747.098,"end":5747.404}]},{"text":"Thailand calls on all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint, immediately cease hostilities, de-escalate tensions, and urgently return to dialogue and diplomacy to resolve the conflict through peaceful means.","start":5747.998,"end":5763.229,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":5747.998,"end":5748.335},{"text":"calls","start":5748.384,"end":5748.609},{"text":"on","start":5749.107,"end":5749.171},{"text":"all","start":5749.508,"end":5749.605},{"text":"parties","start":5749.605,"end":5749.974},{"text":"concerned","start":5750.087,"end":5750.617},{"text":"to","start":5750.649,"end":5750.777},{"text":"exercise","start":5750.794,"end":5751.34},{"text":"maximum","start":5751.758,"end":5752.175},{"text":"restraint,","start":5752.175,"end":5752.866},{"text":"immediately","start":5753.38,"end":5753.814},{"text":"cease","start":5753.878,"end":5754.151},{"text":"hostilities,","start":5754.344,"end":5755.196},{"text":"de-escalate","start":5755.453,"end":5756.208},{"text":"tensions,","start":5756.208,"end":5756.883},{"text":"and","start":5757.3,"end":5757.381},{"text":"urgently","start":5757.541,"end":5757.927},{"text":"return","start":5758.2,"end":5758.634},{"text":"to","start":5758.682,"end":5758.859},{"text":"dialogue","start":5759.325,"end":5759.807},{"text":"and","start":5759.887,"end":5759.951},{"text":"diplomacy","start":5759.967,"end":5760.578},{"text":"to","start":5761.028,"end":5761.156},{"text":"resolve","start":5761.156,"end":5761.622},{"text":"the","start":5761.67,"end":5761.815},{"text":"conflict","start":5761.815,"end":5762.361},{"text":"through","start":5762.377,"end":5762.618},{"text":"peaceful","start":5762.618,"end":5763.036},{"text":"means.","start":5763.036,"end":5763.229}]},{"text":"In accordance with the UN Charter, while ensuring the safety of civilians and civilian infrastructures, as well as freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5763.727,"end":5773.907,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5763.727,"end":5763.823},{"text":"accordance","start":5763.823,"end":5764.321},{"text":"with","start":5764.369,"end":5764.594},{"text":"the","start":5764.642,"end":5764.77},{"text":"UN","start":5764.786,"end":5764.995},{"text":"Charter,","start":5765.188,"end":5765.75},{"text":"while","start":5766.232,"end":5766.472},{"text":"ensuring","start":5766.472,"end":5766.922},{"text":"the","start":5766.954,"end":5767.034},{"text":"safety","start":5767.034,"end":5767.484},{"text":"of","start":5767.596,"end":5767.645},{"text":"civilians","start":5767.677,"end":5768.287},{"text":"and","start":5768.479,"end":5768.544},{"text":"civilian","start":5768.576,"end":5768.993},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":5769.057,"end":5769.892},{"text":"as","start":5770.406,"end":5770.454},{"text":"well","start":5770.551,"end":5770.711},{"text":"as","start":5770.792,"end":5771.016},{"text":"freedom","start":5771.193,"end":5771.627},{"text":"of","start":5771.835,"end":5771.9},{"text":"navigation","start":5771.996,"end":5772.542},{"text":"through","start":5772.718,"end":5772.975},{"text":"the","start":5772.975,"end":5773.056},{"text":"Strait","start":5773.056,"end":5773.393},{"text":"of","start":5773.393,"end":5773.473},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5773.521,"end":5773.907}]},{"text":"In this context, Thailand is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman and the UAE for the assistance provided in the rescue of the Thai crews affected by this conflict.","start":5774.42,"end":5786.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5774.42,"end":5774.469},{"text":"this","start":5774.501,"end":5774.725},{"text":"context,","start":5774.725,"end":5775.304},{"text":"Thailand","start":5775.384,"end":5775.785},{"text":"is","start":5775.93,"end":5775.994},{"text":"grateful","start":5776.187,"end":5776.861},{"text":"to","start":5777.455,"end":5777.519},{"text":"the","start":5777.567,"end":5777.712},{"text":"Sultanate","start":5777.712,"end":5778.483},{"text":"of","start":5778.579,"end":5778.643},{"text":"Oman","start":5778.9,"end":5779.366},{"text":"and","start":5779.478,"end":5779.542},{"text":"the","start":5779.559,"end":5779.703},{"text":"UAE","start":5779.703,"end":5780.281},{"text":"for","start":5780.361,"end":5780.586},{"text":"the","start":5780.586,"end":5780.747},{"text":"assistance","start":5780.763,"end":5781.469},{"text":"provided","start":5781.726,"end":5782.336},{"text":"in","start":5782.529,"end":5782.625},{"text":"the","start":5782.625,"end":5782.77},{"text":"rescue","start":5782.77,"end":5783.332},{"text":"of","start":5783.396,"end":5783.541},{"text":"the","start":5783.573,"end":5783.605},{"text":"Thai","start":5783.653,"end":5784.054},{"text":"crews","start":5784.199,"end":5784.584},{"text":"affected","start":5785.018,"end":5785.548},{"text":"by","start":5785.66,"end":5785.772},{"text":"this","start":5785.901,"end":5786.029},{"text":"conflict.","start":5786.206,"end":5786.623}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5786.784,"end":5787.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5786.784,"end":5786.864},{"text":"thank","start":5786.928,"end":5787.185},{"text":"you.","start":5787.185,"end":5787.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":5789.198,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5790","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5789.198,"end":5789.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5789.198,"end":5789.427},{"text":"you.","start":5789.427,"end":5789.541}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":5790.016,"end":5792.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5790.016,"end":5790.032},{"text":"give","start":5790.097,"end":5790.327},{"text":"the","start":5790.327,"end":5790.425},{"text":"floor","start":5790.425,"end":5790.67},{"text":"to","start":5790.67,"end":5790.817},{"text":"the","start":5790.817,"end":5790.916},{"text":"distinguished","start":5790.916,"end":5791.488},{"text":"representative","start":5791.488,"end":5792.29},{"text":"of","start":5792.29,"end":5792.453},{"text":"Cuba.","start":5792.453,"end":5792.781}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":82,"start":5795.36,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5796","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Señor Presidente, the only effective way of contributing to a sustainable and lasting solution to the very serious situation affecting the Middle East is to address the topic in a comprehensive way.","start":5795.36,"end":5807.479,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":5795.36,"end":5795.842},{"text":"Presidente,","start":5796.918,"end":5797.417},{"text":"the","start":5797.465,"end":5797.642},{"text":"only","start":5797.642,"end":5797.818},{"text":"effective","start":5797.818,"end":5798.413},{"text":"way","start":5798.509,"end":5798.718},{"text":"of","start":5799.152,"end":5799.313},{"text":"contributing","start":5799.409,"end":5800.1},{"text":"to","start":5800.133,"end":5800.229},{"text":"a","start":5800.229,"end":5800.293},{"text":"sustainable","start":5800.293,"end":5800.904},{"text":"and","start":5800.936,"end":5801.081},{"text":"lasting","start":5801.081,"end":5801.547},{"text":"solution","start":5801.595,"end":5802.029},{"text":"to","start":5802.206,"end":5802.431},{"text":"the","start":5802.463,"end":5802.624},{"text":"very","start":5802.624,"end":5802.8},{"text":"serious","start":5802.8,"end":5803.154},{"text":"situation","start":5803.186,"end":5803.636},{"text":"affecting","start":5803.652,"end":5804.006},{"text":"the","start":5804.006,"end":5804.07},{"text":"Middle","start":5804.07,"end":5804.263},{"text":"East","start":5804.295,"end":5804.553},{"text":"is","start":5804.553,"end":5804.601},{"text":"to","start":5804.714,"end":5804.941},{"text":"address","start":5805.022,"end":5805.329},{"text":"the","start":5805.685,"end":5805.846},{"text":"topic","start":5805.846,"end":5806.234},{"text":"in","start":5806.25,"end":5806.299},{"text":"a","start":5806.347,"end":5806.364},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5806.477,"end":5807.285},{"text":"way.","start":5807.285,"end":5807.479}]},{"text":"The facts are clear.","start":5807.77,"end":5808.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5807.77,"end":5807.835},{"text":"facts","start":5807.851,"end":5808.288},{"text":"are","start":5808.433,"end":5808.514},{"text":"clear.","start":5808.514,"end":5808.87}]},{"text":"The current war was initiated by the United States and Israel, who launched a military attack against Iran in flagrant violation of the U.N.","start":5809.387,"end":5817.237,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5809.387,"end":5809.452},{"text":"current","start":5809.484,"end":5809.953},{"text":"war","start":5809.953,"end":5810.228},{"text":"was","start":5810.228,"end":5810.341},{"text":"initiated","start":5810.438,"end":5811.02},{"text":"by","start":5811.02,"end":5811.117},{"text":"the","start":5811.117,"end":5811.247},{"text":"United","start":5811.247,"end":5811.651},{"text":"States","start":5811.651,"end":5812.039},{"text":"and","start":5812.217,"end":5812.346},{"text":"Israel,","start":5812.492,"end":5812.912},{"text":"who","start":5813.042,"end":5813.203},{"text":"launched","start":5813.203,"end":5813.672},{"text":"a","start":5813.672,"end":5813.688},{"text":"military","start":5813.688,"end":5813.98},{"text":"attack","start":5813.996,"end":5814.352},{"text":"against","start":5814.352,"end":5814.707},{"text":"Iran","start":5814.707,"end":5815.063},{"text":"in","start":5815.503,"end":5815.631},{"text":"flagrant","start":5815.647,"end":5816.032},{"text":"violation","start":5816.065,"end":5816.755},{"text":"of","start":5816.787,"end":5816.932},{"text":"the","start":5816.932,"end":5817.012},{"text":"U.N.","start":5817.012,"end":5817.237}]},{"text":"Charter and international law.","start":5817.349,"end":5819.228,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter","start":5817.349,"end":5817.879},{"text":"and","start":5818.072,"end":5818.313},{"text":"international","start":5818.313,"end":5819.036},{"text":"law.","start":5819.036,"end":5819.228}]},{"text":"Once again, the United States and Israel have jeopardized regional peace, security, and stability, as well as international peace, security, and stability.","start":5819.999,"end":5831.45,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":5819.999,"end":5820.272},{"text":"again,","start":5820.337,"end":5820.754},{"text":"the","start":5821.204,"end":5821.348},{"text":"United","start":5821.348,"end":5821.75},{"text":"States","start":5821.75,"end":5822.055},{"text":"and","start":5822.232,"end":5822.376},{"text":"Israel","start":5822.408,"end":5822.81},{"text":"have","start":5822.81,"end":5823.179},{"text":"jeopardized","start":5823.773,"end":5824.496},{"text":"regional","start":5825.941,"end":5826.471},{"text":"peace,","start":5826.568,"end":5826.857},{"text":"security,","start":5827.001,"end":5827.515},{"text":"and","start":5827.708,"end":5827.772},{"text":"stability,","start":5827.788,"end":5828.254},{"text":"as","start":5828.35,"end":5828.399},{"text":"well","start":5828.431,"end":5828.607},{"text":"as","start":5828.656,"end":5828.72},{"text":"international","start":5828.913,"end":5829.539},{"text":"peace,","start":5830.117,"end":5830.31},{"text":"security,","start":5830.454,"end":5830.792},{"text":"and","start":5830.808,"end":5830.856},{"text":"stability.","start":5830.856,"end":5831.45}]},{"text":"We are seeing this as a continuity of the aggressive expansionist policy of Israel, which has always benefited from the political, military, and economic support of the United states.","start":5831.803,"end":5842.579,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5831.803,"end":5832.06},{"text":"are","start":5832.189,"end":5832.221},{"text":"seeing","start":5832.221,"end":5832.654},{"text":"this","start":5832.847,"end":5833.04},{"text":"as","start":5833.249,"end":5833.297},{"text":"a","start":5833.345,"end":5833.409},{"text":"continuity","start":5833.409,"end":5833.939},{"text":"of","start":5834.116,"end":5834.18},{"text":"the","start":5834.357,"end":5834.485},{"text":"aggressive","start":5834.614,"end":5835.465},{"text":"expansionist","start":5836.445,"end":5836.942},{"text":"policy","start":5836.942,"end":5837.215},{"text":"of","start":5837.264,"end":5837.408},{"text":"Israel,","start":5837.408,"end":5837.665},{"text":"which","start":5837.681,"end":5837.794},{"text":"has","start":5837.826,"end":5837.97},{"text":"always","start":5838.051,"end":5838.356},{"text":"benefited","start":5838.789,"end":5839.159},{"text":"from","start":5839.175,"end":5839.367},{"text":"the","start":5839.432,"end":5839.689},{"text":"political,","start":5839.817,"end":5840.283},{"text":"military,","start":5840.299,"end":5840.604},{"text":"and","start":5840.62,"end":5840.733},{"text":"economic","start":5840.733,"end":5840.973},{"text":"support","start":5840.973,"end":5841.295},{"text":"of","start":5841.295,"end":5841.423},{"text":"the","start":5841.423,"end":5841.584},{"text":"United","start":5841.584,"end":5843.896},{"text":"states.","start":5842.05,"end":5842.579}]},{"text":"Cuba will always advocate respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity of all states, including the Arab states of the Gulf, and for all acts that cause human damage and damage to civilian infrastructure to end.","start":5843.204,"end":5858.438,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5843.204,"end":5843.525},{"text":"will","start":5843.589,"end":5843.701},{"text":"always","start":5843.91,"end":5844.455},{"text":"advocate","start":5844.647,"end":5845.192},{"text":"respect","start":5845.289,"end":5845.561},{"text":"for","start":5845.609,"end":5845.706},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5845.706,"end":5846.155},{"text":"territorial","start":5846.171,"end":5846.571},{"text":"integrity","start":5846.571,"end":5847.181},{"text":"of","start":5847.918,"end":5847.983},{"text":"all","start":5848.095,"end":5848.207},{"text":"states,","start":5848.416,"end":5849.041},{"text":"including","start":5849.137,"end":5849.827},{"text":"the","start":5850.003,"end":5850.131},{"text":"Arab","start":5850.324,"end":5850.516},{"text":"states","start":5850.516,"end":5850.981},{"text":"of","start":5851.126,"end":5851.27},{"text":"the","start":5851.286,"end":5851.382},{"text":"Gulf,","start":5851.462,"end":5851.735},{"text":"and","start":5852.328,"end":5852.473},{"text":"for","start":5852.489,"end":5852.761},{"text":"all","start":5852.809,"end":5853.018},{"text":"acts","start":5853.29,"end":5853.627},{"text":"that","start":5853.627,"end":5853.739},{"text":"cause","start":5853.787,"end":5854.076},{"text":"human","start":5854.172,"end":5854.541},{"text":"damage","start":5855.134,"end":5855.599},{"text":"and","start":5855.776,"end":5855.952},{"text":"damage","start":5855.952,"end":5856.209},{"text":"to","start":5856.209,"end":5856.305},{"text":"civilian","start":5856.353,"end":5856.642},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5856.818,"end":5857.54},{"text":"to","start":5857.796,"end":5857.973},{"text":"end.","start":5858.181,"end":5858.438}]},{"text":"International law— international humanitarian law, international human rights law— must be respected by all in all circumstances.","start":5858.839,"end":5865.221,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5858.839,"end":5859.592},{"text":"law—","start":5860.186,"end":5860.234},{"text":"international","start":5860.763,"end":5861.067},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5861.067,"end":5861.452},{"text":"law,","start":5861.516,"end":5861.565},{"text":"international","start":5861.581,"end":5861.901},{"text":"human","start":5861.901,"end":5862.014},{"text":"rights","start":5862.046,"end":5862.222},{"text":"law—","start":5862.222,"end":5862.302},{"text":"must","start":5862.302,"end":5862.751},{"text":"be","start":5862.751,"end":5862.928},{"text":"respected","start":5862.928,"end":5863.457},{"text":"by","start":5863.489,"end":5863.713},{"text":"all","start":5863.794,"end":5863.842},{"text":"in","start":5863.97,"end":5864.018},{"text":"all","start":5864.194,"end":5864.242},{"text":"circumstances.","start":5864.307,"end":5865.221}]},{"text":"These nations should not have to face the consequences of a war which should never have begun.","start":5865.734,"end":5870.917,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5865.734,"end":5865.862},{"text":"nations","start":5865.958,"end":5866.343},{"text":"should","start":5866.375,"end":5866.487},{"text":"not","start":5866.52,"end":5866.648},{"text":"have","start":5866.696,"end":5866.985},{"text":"to","start":5867.017,"end":5867.289},{"text":"face","start":5867.401,"end":5867.61},{"text":"the","start":5867.722,"end":5867.786},{"text":"consequences","start":5867.818,"end":5868.54},{"text":"of","start":5868.7,"end":5868.829},{"text":"a","start":5869.005,"end":5869.181},{"text":"war","start":5869.326,"end":5869.615},{"text":"which","start":5869.647,"end":5869.792},{"text":"should","start":5869.808,"end":5870.033},{"text":"never","start":5870.049,"end":5870.37},{"text":"have","start":5870.37,"end":5870.515},{"text":"begun.","start":5870.547,"end":5870.917}]},{"text":"Cuba calls for the friendly relations and good neighborliness between all states in the region.","start":5871.511,"end":5878.516,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":5871.511,"end":5872.154},{"text":"calls","start":5872.298,"end":5872.684},{"text":"for","start":5872.941,"end":5873.375},{"text":"the","start":5873.6,"end":5873.857},{"text":"friendly","start":5874.017,"end":5874.451},{"text":"relations","start":5874.548,"end":5875.335},{"text":"and","start":5875.688,"end":5875.753},{"text":"good","start":5875.753,"end":5875.849},{"text":"neighborliness","start":5875.849,"end":5876.347},{"text":"between","start":5876.813,"end":5877.086},{"text":"all","start":5877.279,"end":5877.327},{"text":"states","start":5877.616,"end":5877.954},{"text":"in","start":5878.018,"end":5878.082},{"text":"the","start":5878.082,"end":5878.163},{"text":"region.","start":5878.179,"end":5878.516}]},{"text":"The principles of good neighborliness should prevail in this— at this difficult time.","start":5878.805,"end":5883.047,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5878.805,"end":5878.87},{"text":"principles","start":5878.87,"end":5879.159},{"text":"of","start":5879.159,"end":5879.239},{"text":"good","start":5879.287,"end":5879.4},{"text":"neighborliness","start":5879.4,"end":5879.834},{"text":"should","start":5880.01,"end":5880.235},{"text":"prevail","start":5880.251,"end":5880.782},{"text":"in","start":5881.055,"end":5881.119},{"text":"this—","start":5881.215,"end":5881.344},{"text":"at","start":5881.713,"end":5881.81},{"text":"this","start":5881.858,"end":5881.922},{"text":"difficult","start":5882.34,"end":5882.758},{"text":"time.","start":5882.758,"end":5883.047}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5883.143,"end":5883.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5883.143,"end":5883.384},{"text":"you.","start":5883.384,"end":5883.545}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":83,"start":5885.634,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5886","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5885.634,"end":5885.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5885.634,"end":5885.875},{"text":"you.","start":5885.875,"end":5885.971}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.","start":5886.453,"end":5889.153,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5886.453,"end":5886.469},{"text":"give","start":5886.518,"end":5886.662},{"text":"the","start":5886.694,"end":5886.775},{"text":"floor","start":5886.775,"end":5887.096},{"text":"to","start":5887.096,"end":5887.192},{"text":"the","start":5887.192,"end":5887.273},{"text":"distinguished","start":5887.273,"end":5887.899},{"text":"representative","start":5887.899,"end":5888.623},{"text":"of","start":5888.623,"end":5888.747},{"text":"India.","start":5888.747,"end":5889.153}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":84,"start":5891.207,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":5891.207,"end":5892.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5891.207,"end":5891.452},{"text":"you,","start":5891.452,"end":5891.484},{"text":"Mr.","start":5891.5,"end":5891.663},{"text":"President.","start":5891.729,"end":5892.12}]},{"text":"India remains deeply concerned at the evolving situation in West Asia.— and its implications for regional stability and global security.","start":5892.608,"end":5898.89,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5892.608,"end":5892.853},{"text":"remains","start":5892.853,"end":5893.064},{"text":"deeply","start":5893.178,"end":5893.472},{"text":"concerned","start":5893.488,"end":5893.879},{"text":"at","start":5893.879,"end":5894.042},{"text":"the","start":5894.058,"end":5894.123},{"text":"evolving","start":5894.123,"end":5894.482},{"text":"situation","start":5894.482,"end":5894.938},{"text":"in","start":5895.052,"end":5895.101},{"text":"West","start":5895.133,"end":5895.378},{"text":"Asia.—","start":5895.378,"end":5895.66},{"text":"and","start":5895.66,"end":5896.12},{"text":"its","start":5896.12,"end":5896.26},{"text":"implications","start":5896.26,"end":5896.74},{"text":"for","start":5896.74,"end":5896.96},{"text":"regional","start":5896.96,"end":5897.22},{"text":"stability","start":5897.22,"end":5897.76},{"text":"and","start":5897.76,"end":5898},{"text":"global","start":5898,"end":5898.24},{"text":"security.","start":5898.24,"end":5898.89}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to exercise maximum restraint, avoid further escalation, and prioritize the safety and well-being of civilians.","start":5899.5,"end":5906.54,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5899.5,"end":5899.58},{"text":"urge","start":5899.58,"end":5899.76},{"text":"all","start":5899.76,"end":5899.98},{"text":"parties","start":5899.98,"end":5900.3},{"text":"to","start":5900.3,"end":5900.52},{"text":"exercise","start":5900.52,"end":5900.98},{"text":"maximum","start":5900.98,"end":5901.48},{"text":"restraint,","start":5901.48,"end":5902.28},{"text":"avoid","start":5902.46,"end":5902.62},{"text":"further","start":5902.62,"end":5902.96},{"text":"escalation,","start":5902.96,"end":5903.81},{"text":"and","start":5903.98,"end":5904.08},{"text":"prioritize","start":5904.08,"end":5904.54},{"text":"the","start":5904.54,"end":5904.7},{"text":"safety","start":5904.7,"end":5904.98},{"text":"and","start":5904.98,"end":5905.14},{"text":"well-being","start":5905.14,"end":5905.56},{"text":"of","start":5905.56,"end":5905.84},{"text":"civilians.","start":5905.84,"end":5906.54}]},{"text":"Attacks on civilian and energy infrastructure are unacceptable, as they risk exacerbating tensions and undermining global food, fuel, and supply chain security.","start":5907.18,"end":5917.17,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":5907.18,"end":5907.42},{"text":"on","start":5907.42,"end":5907.64},{"text":"civilian","start":5907.64,"end":5908.04},{"text":"and","start":5908.04,"end":5908.44},{"text":"energy","start":5908.44,"end":5908.92},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5908.92,"end":5909.46},{"text":"are","start":5909.46,"end":5909.86},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":5909.86,"end":5910.86},{"text":"as","start":5910.96,"end":5911.2},{"text":"they","start":5911.2,"end":5911.46},{"text":"risk","start":5911.46,"end":5911.62},{"text":"exacerbating","start":5911.62,"end":5912.36},{"text":"tensions","start":5912.36,"end":5912.9},{"text":"and","start":5912.9,"end":5913.34},{"text":"undermining","start":5913.34,"end":5913.82},{"text":"global","start":5913.82,"end":5914.08},{"text":"food,","start":5914.08,"end":5914.74},{"text":"fuel,","start":5914.74,"end":5915.46},{"text":"and","start":5915.46,"end":5915.48},{"text":"supply","start":5915.48,"end":5915.84},{"text":"chain","start":5915.84,"end":5916.22},{"text":"security.","start":5916.22,"end":5917.17}]},{"text":"India reiterates that there is no alternative to dialogue and diplomacy.","start":5917.58,"end":5921.16,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5917.58,"end":5918.06},{"text":"reiterates","start":5918.06,"end":5918.7},{"text":"that","start":5918.7,"end":5919},{"text":"there","start":5919,"end":5919.14},{"text":"is","start":5919.14,"end":5919.32},{"text":"no","start":5919.32,"end":5919.42},{"text":"alternative","start":5919.42,"end":5919.86},{"text":"to","start":5919.86,"end":5920.12},{"text":"dialogue","start":5920.12,"end":5920.36},{"text":"and","start":5920.36,"end":5920.58},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":5920.58,"end":5921.16}]},{"text":"All outstanding issues must be addressed through peaceful means, with full respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states.","start":5921.847,"end":5928.457,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5921.847,"end":5922.088},{"text":"outstanding","start":5922.088,"end":5922.521},{"text":"issues","start":5922.521,"end":5922.794},{"text":"must","start":5922.906,"end":5923.147},{"text":"be","start":5923.147,"end":5923.259},{"text":"addressed","start":5923.307,"end":5923.628},{"text":"through","start":5923.628,"end":5923.788},{"text":"peaceful","start":5923.869,"end":5924.27},{"text":"means,","start":5924.27,"end":5924.558},{"text":"with","start":5924.992,"end":5925.12},{"text":"full","start":5925.152,"end":5925.377},{"text":"respect","start":5925.377,"end":5925.697},{"text":"for","start":5925.697,"end":5925.794},{"text":"the","start":5925.794,"end":5925.874},{"text":"sovereignty","start":5925.874,"end":5926.435},{"text":"and","start":5926.596,"end":5926.66},{"text":"territorial","start":5926.74,"end":5927.157},{"text":"integrity","start":5927.157,"end":5927.607},{"text":"of","start":5927.703,"end":5927.847},{"text":"all","start":5927.96,"end":5928.056},{"text":"states.","start":5928.104,"end":5928.457}]},{"text":"We also underscore the importance of ensuring the safety and security of maritime routes, including the Strait of Hormuz.","start":5929.307,"end":5935.676,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5929.307,"end":5929.451},{"text":"also","start":5929.468,"end":5929.692},{"text":"underscore","start":5929.708,"end":5930.141},{"text":"the","start":5930.141,"end":5930.205},{"text":"importance","start":5930.205,"end":5930.767},{"text":"of","start":5930.783,"end":5930.927},{"text":"ensuring","start":5930.927,"end":5931.345},{"text":"the","start":5931.81,"end":5931.89},{"text":"safety","start":5931.89,"end":5932.291},{"text":"and","start":5932.291,"end":5932.371},{"text":"security","start":5932.371,"end":5932.853},{"text":"of","start":5932.853,"end":5932.981},{"text":"maritime","start":5932.997,"end":5933.382},{"text":"routes,","start":5933.414,"end":5933.719},{"text":"including","start":5934.056,"end":5934.505},{"text":"the","start":5934.938,"end":5935.018},{"text":"Strait","start":5935.018,"end":5935.275},{"text":"of","start":5935.275,"end":5935.403},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":5935.403,"end":5935.676}]},{"text":"Freedom of navigation and the uninterrupted flow of energy and goods are vital for global economic stability.","start":5936.446,"end":5942.125,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Freedom","start":5936.446,"end":5936.815},{"text":"of","start":5936.863,"end":5936.992},{"text":"navigation","start":5937.008,"end":5937.633},{"text":"and","start":5937.97,"end":5938.05},{"text":"the","start":5938.066,"end":5938.131},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":5938.211,"end":5938.756},{"text":"flow","start":5938.772,"end":5938.869},{"text":"of","start":5938.869,"end":5938.949},{"text":"energy","start":5938.949,"end":5939.27},{"text":"and","start":5939.27,"end":5939.382},{"text":"goods","start":5939.43,"end":5939.639},{"text":"are","start":5939.831,"end":5939.911},{"text":"vital","start":5939.911,"end":5940.425},{"text":"for","start":5940.553,"end":5940.713},{"text":"global","start":5940.713,"end":5941.195},{"text":"economic","start":5941.291,"end":5941.66},{"text":"stability.","start":5941.66,"end":5942.125}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the safety and welfare of Indian nationals in the region remains a priority.","start":5942.943,"end":5947.419,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5942.943,"end":5943.072},{"text":"President,","start":5943.12,"end":5943.601},{"text":"the","start":5944.082,"end":5944.163},{"text":"safety","start":5944.163,"end":5944.564},{"text":"and","start":5944.564,"end":5944.708},{"text":"welfare","start":5944.708,"end":5945.045},{"text":"of","start":5945.045,"end":5945.173},{"text":"Indian","start":5945.205,"end":5945.542},{"text":"nationals","start":5945.542,"end":5945.943},{"text":"in","start":5946.008,"end":5946.056},{"text":"the","start":5946.088,"end":5946.184},{"text":"region","start":5946.184,"end":5946.537},{"text":"remains","start":5946.794,"end":5947.066},{"text":"a","start":5947.066,"end":5947.131},{"text":"priority.","start":5947.131,"end":5947.419}]},{"text":"We appreciate the continued support extended by countries in the region towards the Indian community.","start":5948.176,"end":5952.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5948.176,"end":5948.241},{"text":"appreciate","start":5948.257,"end":5948.724},{"text":"the","start":5948.724,"end":5948.773},{"text":"continued","start":5948.821,"end":5949.272},{"text":"support","start":5949.288,"end":5949.627},{"text":"extended","start":5949.627,"end":5950.029},{"text":"by","start":5950.029,"end":5950.191},{"text":"countries","start":5950.191,"end":5950.561},{"text":"in","start":5950.593,"end":5950.674},{"text":"the","start":5950.674,"end":5950.755},{"text":"region","start":5950.755,"end":5951.125},{"text":"towards","start":5951.496,"end":5951.85},{"text":"the","start":5951.866,"end":5951.947},{"text":"Indian","start":5951.947,"end":5952.253},{"text":"community.","start":5952.285,"end":5952.737}]},{"text":"India stands ready to support all constructive efforts aimed at de-escalation, fostering dialogue, and promoting lasting peace, stability, and security in West Asia.","start":5953.536,"end":5962.329,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5953.536,"end":5953.794},{"text":"stands","start":5953.794,"end":5954.164},{"text":"ready","start":5954.196,"end":5954.406},{"text":"to","start":5954.583,"end":5954.663},{"text":"support","start":5954.663,"end":5955.018},{"text":"all","start":5955.147,"end":5955.195},{"text":"constructive","start":5955.243,"end":5955.742},{"text":"efforts","start":5955.742,"end":5956.129},{"text":"aimed","start":5956.515,"end":5956.693},{"text":"at","start":5956.693,"end":5956.838},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":5956.838,"end":5957.546},{"text":"fostering","start":5957.82,"end":5958.19},{"text":"dialogue,","start":5958.222,"end":5958.69},{"text":"and","start":5958.867,"end":5958.931},{"text":"promoting","start":5958.947,"end":5959.318},{"text":"lasting","start":5959.414,"end":5959.72},{"text":"peace,","start":5959.817,"end":5960.074},{"text":"stability,","start":5960.252,"end":5960.767},{"text":"and","start":5960.799,"end":5960.88},{"text":"security","start":5960.896,"end":5961.411},{"text":"in","start":5961.765,"end":5961.846},{"text":"West","start":5961.846,"end":5962.088},{"text":"Asia.","start":5962.088,"end":5962.329}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5962.7,"end":5962.959,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5962.7,"end":5962.878},{"text":"you.","start":5962.878,"end":5962.959}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5964.58,"end":5964.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5964.58,"end":5964.823},{"text":"you.","start":5964.823,"end":5964.985}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":5965.082,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5966","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.","start":5965.082,"end":5967.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5965.082,"end":5965.147},{"text":"give","start":5965.228,"end":5965.374},{"text":"the","start":5965.39,"end":5965.439},{"text":"floor","start":5965.487,"end":5965.795},{"text":"to","start":5965.795,"end":5965.893},{"text":"the","start":5965.893,"end":5965.974},{"text":"distinguished","start":5965.974,"end":5966.557},{"text":"representative","start":5966.557,"end":5967.319},{"text":"of","start":5967.416,"end":5967.562},{"text":"Chile.","start":5967.578,"end":5967.838}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":5971.316,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=5972","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, President Chile.","start":5971.316,"end":5973.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5971.316,"end":5971.578},{"text":"you","start":5971.578,"end":5971.66},{"text":"very","start":5971.66,"end":5971.954},{"text":"much,","start":5971.97,"end":5972.281},{"text":"President","start":5972.625,"end":5973.296},{"text":"Chile.","start":5973.361,"end":5973.672}]},{"text":"Chile is following with deep concern the developments in the situation in the Middle East and the recent events that led to the convening of this urgent debate.","start":5974.324,"end":5980.947,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":5974.324,"end":5974.58},{"text":"is","start":5974.596,"end":5974.66},{"text":"following","start":5974.757,"end":5975.061},{"text":"with","start":5975.158,"end":5975.43},{"text":"deep","start":5975.719,"end":5975.895},{"text":"concern","start":5975.895,"end":5976.457},{"text":"the","start":5976.457,"end":5976.537},{"text":"developments","start":5976.537,"end":5977.13},{"text":"in","start":5977.178,"end":5977.323},{"text":"the","start":5977.323,"end":5977.355},{"text":"situation","start":5977.355,"end":5977.707},{"text":"in","start":5977.707,"end":5977.755},{"text":"the","start":5977.755,"end":5977.804},{"text":"Middle","start":5977.804,"end":5977.98},{"text":"East","start":5977.98,"end":5978.221},{"text":"and","start":5978.221,"end":5978.301},{"text":"the","start":5978.301,"end":5978.381},{"text":"recent","start":5978.381,"end":5978.718},{"text":"events","start":5978.718,"end":5979.087},{"text":"that","start":5979.087,"end":5979.151},{"text":"led","start":5979.183,"end":5979.407},{"text":"to","start":5979.407,"end":5979.487},{"text":"the","start":5979.487,"end":5979.568},{"text":"convening","start":5979.568,"end":5979.92},{"text":"of","start":5979.92,"end":5979.985},{"text":"this","start":5979.985,"end":5980.113},{"text":"urgent","start":5980.209,"end":5980.434},{"text":"debate.","start":5980.466,"end":5980.947}]},{"text":"Therefore, we would like to reiterate our condemnation and profound concern by the— at the attacks against the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, and Jordan, and we would like to express our solidarity vis-à-vis the affected states and their populations.","start":5981.572,"end":5995.316,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5981.572,"end":5981.861},{"text":"we","start":5981.909,"end":5981.989},{"text":"would","start":5982.005,"end":5982.134},{"text":"like","start":5982.134,"end":5982.294},{"text":"to","start":5982.294,"end":5982.374},{"text":"reiterate","start":5982.39,"end":5982.887},{"text":"our","start":5982.887,"end":5983.032},{"text":"condemnation","start":5983.032,"end":5983.769},{"text":"and","start":5983.769,"end":5983.994},{"text":"profound","start":5984.234,"end":5984.635},{"text":"concern","start":5984.635,"end":5985.245},{"text":"by","start":5985.277,"end":5985.517},{"text":"the—","start":5985.517,"end":5985.758},{"text":"at","start":5985.982,"end":5986.079},{"text":"the","start":5986.079,"end":5986.143},{"text":"attacks","start":5986.143,"end":5986.72},{"text":"against","start":5986.896,"end":5987.361},{"text":"the","start":5987.361,"end":5987.41},{"text":"United","start":5987.426,"end":5987.746},{"text":"Arab","start":5987.987,"end":5988.227},{"text":"Emirates,","start":5988.243,"end":5988.612},{"text":"Saudi","start":5988.789,"end":5988.933},{"text":"Arabia,","start":5988.981,"end":5989.35},{"text":"Qatar,","start":5989.366,"end":5989.751},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":5989.767,"end":5990.232},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":5990.248,"end":5990.681},{"text":"Oman,","start":5990.793,"end":5991.098},{"text":"and","start":5991.194,"end":5991.355},{"text":"Jordan,","start":5991.355,"end":5991.643},{"text":"and","start":5991.852,"end":5991.948},{"text":"we","start":5991.996,"end":5992.076},{"text":"would","start":5992.076,"end":5992.156},{"text":"like","start":5992.156,"end":5992.269},{"text":"to","start":5992.269,"end":5992.349},{"text":"express","start":5992.349,"end":5992.638},{"text":"our","start":5992.638,"end":5992.67},{"text":"solidarity","start":5992.67,"end":5993.311},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":5993.311,"end":5993.776},{"text":"the","start":5993.776,"end":5993.84},{"text":"affected","start":5993.84,"end":5994.177},{"text":"states","start":5994.177,"end":5994.45},{"text":"and","start":5994.498,"end":5994.562},{"text":"their","start":5994.562,"end":5994.658},{"text":"populations.","start":5994.658,"end":5995.316}]},{"text":"Chile believes it is essential for this council to address this situation through the prism of its specific mandate focused on the dignity— human dignity and protection of human rights.","start":5995.845,"end":6006.082,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":5995.845,"end":5996.15},{"text":"believes","start":5996.502,"end":5996.711},{"text":"it","start":5996.743,"end":5996.839},{"text":"is","start":5996.839,"end":5996.951},{"text":"essential","start":5996.967,"end":5997.416},{"text":"for","start":5997.449,"end":5997.529},{"text":"this","start":5997.529,"end":5997.593},{"text":"council","start":5997.689,"end":5998.17},{"text":"to","start":5998.17,"end":5998.266},{"text":"address","start":5998.266,"end":5998.731},{"text":"this","start":5998.731,"end":5998.828},{"text":"situation","start":5998.828,"end":5999.357},{"text":"through","start":5999.453,"end":5999.597},{"text":"the","start":5999.614,"end":5999.71},{"text":"prism","start":5999.71,"end":6000.047},{"text":"of","start":6000.095,"end":6000.239},{"text":"its","start":6000.351,"end":6000.576},{"text":"specific","start":6000.48,"end":6000.977},{"text":"mandate","start":6000.977,"end":6001.571},{"text":"focused","start":6001.571,"end":6002.181},{"text":"on","start":6002.261,"end":6002.325},{"text":"the","start":6002.598,"end":6002.679},{"text":"dignity—","start":6002.679,"end":6003.128},{"text":"human","start":6003.16,"end":6003.401},{"text":"dignity","start":6003.401,"end":6003.85},{"text":"and","start":6003.963,"end":6004.027},{"text":"protection","start":6004.107,"end":6004.653},{"text":"of","start":6004.99,"end":6005.135},{"text":"human","start":6005.391,"end":6005.777},{"text":"rights.","start":6005.793,"end":6006.082}]},{"text":"We are therefore particularly concerned by the impact that these events are having on the right to life, personal integrity, and individual safety, as well as on access to basic services and to decent living standards, especially when critical civilian infrastructure is affected.","start":6006.451,"end":6020.833,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6006.451,"end":6006.595},{"text":"are","start":6006.611,"end":6006.692},{"text":"therefore","start":6006.692,"end":6007.077},{"text":"particularly","start":6007.077,"end":6007.398},{"text":"concerned","start":6007.398,"end":6007.863},{"text":"by","start":6007.895,"end":6008.04},{"text":"the","start":6008.04,"end":6008.136},{"text":"impact","start":6008.152,"end":6008.537},{"text":"that","start":6008.602,"end":6008.778},{"text":"these","start":6008.778,"end":6008.891},{"text":"events","start":6008.939,"end":6009.18},{"text":"are","start":6009.18,"end":6009.244},{"text":"having","start":6009.244,"end":6009.388},{"text":"on","start":6009.485,"end":6009.517},{"text":"the","start":6009.517,"end":6009.581},{"text":"right","start":6009.581,"end":6009.806},{"text":"to","start":6009.806,"end":6009.902},{"text":"life,","start":6009.902,"end":6010.207},{"text":"personal","start":6010.303,"end":6010.721},{"text":"integrity,","start":6010.849,"end":6011.234},{"text":"and","start":6011.33,"end":6011.491},{"text":"individual","start":6011.491,"end":6011.844},{"text":"safety,","start":6011.844,"end":6012.358},{"text":"as","start":6012.711,"end":6012.759},{"text":"well","start":6012.871,"end":6012.984},{"text":"as","start":6013.176,"end":6013.321},{"text":"on","start":6013.417,"end":6013.562},{"text":"access","start":6013.658,"end":6014.027},{"text":"to","start":6014.156,"end":6014.316},{"text":"basic","start":6014.316,"end":6014.782},{"text":"services","start":6014.782,"end":6015.327},{"text":"and","start":6015.504,"end":6015.745},{"text":"to","start":6015.745,"end":6015.857},{"text":"decent","start":6016.002,"end":6016.403},{"text":"living","start":6016.403,"end":6016.628},{"text":"standards,","start":6016.708,"end":6017.173},{"text":"especially","start":6017.302,"end":6017.896},{"text":"when","start":6017.992,"end":6018.12},{"text":"critical","start":6018.714,"end":6019.067},{"text":"civilian","start":6019.067,"end":6019.501},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6019.597,"end":6020.255},{"text":"is","start":6020.335,"end":6020.432},{"text":"affected.","start":6020.432,"end":6020.833}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate end to the hostilities and for any action that might further escalate the situation to be avoided.","start":6021.539,"end":6028.345,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6021.539,"end":6021.7},{"text":"call","start":6021.7,"end":6021.909},{"text":"for","start":6022.101,"end":6022.519},{"text":"an","start":6022.824,"end":6022.856},{"text":"immediate","start":6022.92,"end":6023.369},{"text":"end","start":6023.45,"end":6023.626},{"text":"to","start":6023.626,"end":6023.867},{"text":"the","start":6023.867,"end":6024.027},{"text":"hostilities","start":6024.027,"end":6024.637},{"text":"and","start":6024.894,"end":6025.151},{"text":"for","start":6025.231,"end":6025.472},{"text":"any","start":6025.472,"end":6025.6},{"text":"action","start":6025.697,"end":6025.938},{"text":"that","start":6025.938,"end":6026.002},{"text":"might","start":6026.002,"end":6026.243},{"text":"further","start":6026.275,"end":6026.58},{"text":"escalate","start":6026.58,"end":6026.997},{"text":"the","start":6026.997,"end":6027.077},{"text":"situation","start":6027.077,"end":6027.687},{"text":"to","start":6027.719,"end":6027.8},{"text":"be","start":6027.8,"end":6027.96},{"text":"avoided.","start":6027.96,"end":6028.345}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight that the affected states have opted for restraint and for using diplomacy, promoting spaces of dialogue such as this urgent debate, instead of responding to violence with more violence.","start":6028.682,"end":6040.385,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6028.682,"end":6028.826},{"text":"would","start":6028.826,"end":6028.89},{"text":"like","start":6028.906,"end":6029.003},{"text":"to","start":6029.003,"end":6029.131},{"text":"highlight","start":6029.147,"end":6029.564},{"text":"that","start":6029.564,"end":6029.676},{"text":"the","start":6029.724,"end":6029.868},{"text":"affected","start":6029.868,"end":6030.221},{"text":"states","start":6030.221,"end":6030.622},{"text":"have","start":6030.67,"end":6030.974},{"text":"opted","start":6031.327,"end":6031.776},{"text":"for","start":6031.872,"end":6032.225},{"text":"restraint","start":6032.529,"end":6033.235},{"text":"and","start":6033.251,"end":6033.315},{"text":"for","start":6033.347,"end":6033.475},{"text":"using","start":6033.475,"end":6033.7},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6033.732,"end":6034.421},{"text":"promoting","start":6034.517,"end":6035.062},{"text":"spaces","start":6035.175,"end":6035.543},{"text":"of","start":6035.591,"end":6035.704},{"text":"dialogue","start":6035.736,"end":6036.136},{"text":"such","start":6036.136,"end":6036.377},{"text":"as","start":6036.377,"end":6036.425},{"text":"this","start":6036.457,"end":6036.569},{"text":"urgent","start":6036.762,"end":6037.018},{"text":"debate,","start":6037.018,"end":6037.499},{"text":"instead","start":6037.723,"end":6038.509},{"text":"of","start":6038.685,"end":6038.766},{"text":"responding","start":6038.766,"end":6039.15},{"text":"to","start":6039.182,"end":6039.262},{"text":"violence","start":6039.262,"end":6039.663},{"text":"with","start":6039.663,"end":6039.808},{"text":"more","start":6039.824,"end":6039.92},{"text":"violence.","start":6039.92,"end":6040.385}]},{"text":"Shidi believes this is the right way forward, and we express our support for the efforts aimed at a peaceful settlement to the conflict.","start":6040.705,"end":6047.374,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Shidi","start":6040.705,"end":6040.946},{"text":"believes","start":6040.946,"end":6041.234},{"text":"this","start":6041.266,"end":6041.395},{"text":"is","start":6041.491,"end":6041.571},{"text":"the","start":6041.587,"end":6041.715},{"text":"right","start":6041.731,"end":6041.94},{"text":"way","start":6042.052,"end":6042.228},{"text":"forward,","start":6042.228,"end":6042.677},{"text":"and","start":6042.789,"end":6042.853},{"text":"we","start":6042.869,"end":6042.934},{"text":"express","start":6042.934,"end":6043.254},{"text":"our","start":6043.254,"end":6043.286},{"text":"support","start":6043.286,"end":6043.976},{"text":"for","start":6044.376,"end":6044.633},{"text":"the","start":6044.633,"end":6044.825},{"text":"efforts","start":6045.018,"end":6045.338},{"text":"aimed","start":6045.418,"end":6045.643},{"text":"at","start":6045.739,"end":6045.787},{"text":"a","start":6045.931,"end":6045.947},{"text":"peaceful","start":6045.995,"end":6046.348},{"text":"settlement","start":6046.348,"end":6046.669},{"text":"to","start":6046.701,"end":6046.781},{"text":"the","start":6046.781,"end":6046.861},{"text":"conflict.","start":6046.861,"end":6047.374}]},{"text":"We reiterate that it is only through dialogue, respect of international law, and cooperation between states that we can move forwards towards sustainable peace.","start":6047.502,"end":6053.819,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6047.502,"end":6047.599},{"text":"reiterate","start":6047.663,"end":6048.063},{"text":"that","start":6048.063,"end":6048.176},{"text":"it","start":6048.176,"end":6048.32},{"text":"is","start":6048.32,"end":6048.464},{"text":"only","start":6048.464,"end":6048.641},{"text":"through","start":6048.641,"end":6048.881},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6048.881,"end":6049.298},{"text":"respect","start":6049.346,"end":6049.699},{"text":"of","start":6049.699,"end":6049.779},{"text":"international","start":6049.779,"end":6050.228},{"text":"law,","start":6050.228,"end":6050.292},{"text":"and","start":6050.308,"end":6050.388},{"text":"cooperation","start":6050.404,"end":6050.853},{"text":"between","start":6050.885,"end":6051.125},{"text":"states","start":6051.189,"end":6051.526},{"text":"that","start":6051.526,"end":6051.622},{"text":"we","start":6051.622,"end":6051.686},{"text":"can","start":6051.702,"end":6051.815},{"text":"move","start":6051.911,"end":6052.135},{"text":"forwards","start":6052.312,"end":6052.664},{"text":"towards","start":6052.728,"end":6052.937},{"text":"sustainable","start":6052.985,"end":6053.594},{"text":"peace.","start":6053.61,"end":6053.819}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6053.931,"end":6054.235,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6053.931,"end":6054.155},{"text":"you.","start":6054.155,"end":6054.235}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6055.611,"end":6055.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6055.611,"end":6055.789},{"text":"you.","start":6055.789,"end":6055.934}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHL","affiliation_full":"Chile","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":6056.274,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6057","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy.","start":6056.274,"end":6059.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6056.274,"end":6056.291},{"text":"give","start":6056.355,"end":6056.582},{"text":"the","start":6056.582,"end":6056.679},{"text":"floor","start":6056.679,"end":6056.922},{"text":"to","start":6056.922,"end":6057.084},{"text":"the","start":6057.084,"end":6057.165},{"text":"distinguished","start":6057.181,"end":6057.861},{"text":"representative","start":6057.877,"end":6058.622},{"text":"of","start":6058.622,"end":6058.8},{"text":"Italy.","start":6058.848,"end":6059.123}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":6061.815,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6062","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6061.815,"end":6062.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6061.815,"end":6062.057},{"text":"you,","start":6062.057,"end":6062.089},{"text":"Mr.","start":6062.105,"end":6062.219},{"text":"President.","start":6062.315,"end":6062.8}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Italy aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":6063.591,"end":6066.514,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":6063.591,"end":6063.898},{"text":"aligns","start":6063.898,"end":6064.205},{"text":"itself","start":6064.253,"end":6064.819},{"text":"with","start":6064.964,"end":6065.028},{"text":"the","start":6065.028,"end":6065.061},{"text":"statement","start":6065.061,"end":6065.545},{"text":"of","start":6065.545,"end":6065.626},{"text":"the","start":6065.626,"end":6065.755},{"text":"European","start":6065.755,"end":6066.127},{"text":"Union.","start":6066.175,"end":6066.514}]},{"text":"The unjustified military strikes against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, especially those against civilian targets and infrastructures, continue to pose a serious threat threat to regional stability and broader international security.","start":6067.48,"end":6083.038,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6067.48,"end":6067.512},{"text":"unjustified","start":6067.512,"end":6068.379},{"text":"military","start":6068.379,"end":6068.701},{"text":"strikes","start":6068.701,"end":6069.134},{"text":"against","start":6069.199,"end":6069.472},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":6069.52,"end":6069.825},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":6070.066,"end":6070.564},{"text":"Oman,","start":6070.645,"end":6070.934},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6071.287,"end":6071.769},{"text":"Saudi","start":6071.946,"end":6072.267},{"text":"Arabia,","start":6072.283,"end":6072.733},{"text":"the","start":6072.814,"end":6072.878},{"text":"United","start":6072.878,"end":6073.264},{"text":"Arab","start":6073.376,"end":6073.681},{"text":"Emirates,","start":6073.681,"end":6074.115},{"text":"Jordan,","start":6074.42,"end":6074.79},{"text":"especially","start":6075.465,"end":6075.931},{"text":"those","start":6075.931,"end":6076.172},{"text":"against","start":6076.172,"end":6076.429},{"text":"civilian","start":6076.429,"end":6076.814},{"text":"targets","start":6076.814,"end":6077.152},{"text":"and","start":6077.152,"end":6077.333},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":6077.399,"end":6078.106},{"text":"continue","start":6078.632,"end":6079.044},{"text":"to","start":6079.044,"end":6079.175},{"text":"pose","start":6079.192,"end":6079.422},{"text":"a","start":6079.455,"end":6079.471},{"text":"serious","start":6079.471,"end":6079.816},{"text":"threat","start":6079.866,"end":6080.573},{"text":"threat","start":6080.1,"end":6080.292},{"text":"to","start":6080.292,"end":6080.356},{"text":"regional","start":6080.356,"end":6080.71},{"text":"stability","start":6080.71,"end":6081.256},{"text":"and","start":6081.416,"end":6081.48},{"text":"broader","start":6081.577,"end":6081.962},{"text":"international","start":6081.978,"end":6082.54},{"text":"security.","start":6082.54,"end":6083.038}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the severe impact of the ongoing military escalation in the region on civilians and their human rights.","start":6084.13,"end":6091.05,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6084.13,"end":6084.178},{"text":"are","start":6084.21,"end":6084.242},{"text":"particularly","start":6084.242,"end":6084.852},{"text":"concerned","start":6084.852,"end":6085.398},{"text":"by","start":6085.511,"end":6085.607},{"text":"the","start":6085.655,"end":6085.735},{"text":"severe","start":6085.735,"end":6086.089},{"text":"impact","start":6086.217,"end":6086.618},{"text":"of","start":6086.635,"end":6086.731},{"text":"the","start":6086.731,"end":6086.859},{"text":"ongoing","start":6086.94,"end":6087.245},{"text":"military","start":6087.421,"end":6087.775},{"text":"escalation","start":6087.775,"end":6088.369},{"text":"in","start":6088.465,"end":6088.529},{"text":"the","start":6088.561,"end":6088.642},{"text":"region","start":6088.642,"end":6088.931},{"text":"on","start":6089.428,"end":6089.461},{"text":"civilians","start":6089.461,"end":6089.974},{"text":"and","start":6090.167,"end":6090.231},{"text":"their","start":6090.247,"end":6090.424},{"text":"human","start":6090.424,"end":6090.713},{"text":"rights.","start":6090.713,"end":6091.05}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must be upheld at all times in compliance with international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":6091.757,"end":6098.693,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6091.757,"end":6091.837},{"text":"protection","start":6091.837,"end":6092.222},{"text":"of","start":6092.254,"end":6092.383},{"text":"civilians","start":6092.415,"end":6092.865},{"text":"must","start":6092.977,"end":6093.137},{"text":"be","start":6093.137,"end":6093.282},{"text":"upheld","start":6093.378,"end":6093.796},{"text":"at","start":6094.245,"end":6094.406},{"text":"all","start":6094.406,"end":6094.454},{"text":"times","start":6094.583,"end":6094.872},{"text":"in","start":6095.225,"end":6095.273},{"text":"compliance","start":6095.305,"end":6095.931},{"text":"with","start":6095.931,"end":6096.028},{"text":"international","start":6096.028,"end":6096.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6096.59,"end":6097.2},{"text":"and","start":6097.537,"end":6097.762},{"text":"human","start":6097.874,"end":6098.163},{"text":"rights","start":6098.179,"end":6098.549},{"text":"law.","start":6098.581,"end":6098.693}]},{"text":"Italy calls for immediate de-escalation and urges Iran and its proxies to cease these attacks.","start":6099.897,"end":6105.469,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":6099.897,"end":6100.17},{"text":"calls","start":6100.202,"end":6100.491},{"text":"for","start":6100.507,"end":6100.668},{"text":"immediate","start":6100.668,"end":6101.118},{"text":"de-escalation","start":6101.166,"end":6101.936},{"text":"and","start":6102.049,"end":6102.113},{"text":"urges","start":6102.354,"end":6102.579},{"text":"Iran","start":6102.771,"end":6102.964},{"text":"and","start":6103.253,"end":6103.317},{"text":"its","start":6103.349,"end":6103.558},{"text":"proxies","start":6103.558,"end":6103.944},{"text":"to","start":6104.393,"end":6104.489},{"text":"cease","start":6104.522,"end":6104.827},{"text":"these","start":6104.939,"end":6105.116},{"text":"attacks.","start":6105.116,"end":6105.469}]},{"text":"And fully comply with its international obligations, in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":6105.726,"end":6113.76,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6105.726,"end":6105.791},{"text":"fully","start":6105.807,"end":6106.066},{"text":"comply","start":6106.066,"end":6106.502},{"text":"with","start":6106.632,"end":6106.793},{"text":"its","start":6106.793,"end":6107.084},{"text":"international","start":6107.424,"end":6108.07},{"text":"obligations,","start":6108.167,"end":6108.701},{"text":"in","start":6109.299,"end":6109.363},{"text":"line","start":6109.38,"end":6109.67},{"text":"with","start":6109.784,"end":6110.01},{"text":"UN","start":6110.01,"end":6110.317},{"text":"Security","start":6110.366,"end":6110.834},{"text":"Council","start":6110.834,"end":6111.238},{"text":"Resolution","start":6111.238,"end":6111.82},{"text":"2817.","start":6112.532,"end":6113.76}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in closing, let me express our solidarity and closeness with affected countries and their populations.","start":6114.778,"end":6120.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6114.778,"end":6114.908},{"text":"President,","start":6114.956,"end":6115.457},{"text":"in","start":6115.49,"end":6115.522},{"text":"closing,","start":6115.587,"end":6115.895},{"text":"let","start":6116.251,"end":6116.413},{"text":"me","start":6116.413,"end":6116.478},{"text":"express","start":6116.478,"end":6116.834},{"text":"our","start":6116.98,"end":6117.077},{"text":"solidarity","start":6117.077,"end":6117.758},{"text":"and","start":6117.871,"end":6117.936},{"text":"closeness","start":6117.952,"end":6118.503},{"text":"with","start":6118.503,"end":6118.616},{"text":"affected","start":6118.616,"end":6119.021},{"text":"countries","start":6119.021,"end":6119.459},{"text":"and","start":6119.88,"end":6119.977},{"text":"their","start":6119.977,"end":6120.09},{"text":"populations.","start":6120.139,"end":6120.917}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6121.273,"end":6121.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6121.273,"end":6121.289},{"text":"thank","start":6121.354,"end":6121.581},{"text":"you.","start":6121.581,"end":6121.678}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":6123.871,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6124","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6123.871,"end":6124.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6123.871,"end":6124.051},{"text":"you.","start":6124.051,"end":6124.198}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":6124.28,"end":6127.304,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6124.28,"end":6124.312},{"text":"now","start":6124.312,"end":6124.46},{"text":"give","start":6124.541,"end":6124.754},{"text":"the","start":6124.787,"end":6124.868},{"text":"floor","start":6124.868,"end":6125.179},{"text":"to","start":6125.195,"end":6125.293},{"text":"the","start":6125.293,"end":6125.44},{"text":"distinguished","start":6125.44,"end":6126.013},{"text":"representative","start":6126.013,"end":6126.732},{"text":"of","start":6126.83,"end":6126.961},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6126.977,"end":6127.304}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":90,"start":6129.834,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6130","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6129.834,"end":6130.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6129.834,"end":6130.096},{"text":"you,","start":6130.096,"end":6130.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":6130.183,"end":6130.305},{"text":"President.","start":6130.392,"end":6130.845}]},{"text":"My delegation reaffirms Pakistan's unwavering solidarity with our brotherly nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan.","start":6131.238,"end":6138.094,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6131.238,"end":6131.382},{"text":"delegation","start":6131.382,"end":6131.944},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6132.008,"end":6132.474},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":6132.57,"end":6133.213},{"text":"unwavering","start":6133.213,"end":6133.678},{"text":"solidarity","start":6133.71,"end":6134.321},{"text":"with","start":6134.353,"end":6134.465},{"text":"our","start":6134.513,"end":6134.658},{"text":"brotherly","start":6134.658,"end":6135.059},{"text":"nations","start":6135.059,"end":6135.445},{"text":"of","start":6135.942,"end":6135.99},{"text":"the","start":6136.023,"end":6136.119},{"text":"Gulf","start":6136.119,"end":6136.36},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6136.36,"end":6136.809},{"text":"Council","start":6136.906,"end":6137.339},{"text":"and","start":6137.628,"end":6137.708},{"text":"Jordan.","start":6137.725,"end":6138.094}]},{"text":"The sovereignty and territorial integrity of these fraternal states have been violated despite their support for dialogue and facilitation of diplomatic engagement.","start":6138.752,"end":6146.78,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6138.752,"end":6138.816},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6138.832,"end":6139.298},{"text":"and","start":6139.33,"end":6139.41},{"text":"territorial","start":6139.41,"end":6139.956},{"text":"integrity","start":6139.956,"end":6140.454},{"text":"of","start":6140.454,"end":6140.583},{"text":"these","start":6140.599,"end":6140.743},{"text":"fraternal","start":6140.84,"end":6141.241},{"text":"states","start":6141.241,"end":6141.594},{"text":"have","start":6141.594,"end":6141.739},{"text":"been","start":6141.739,"end":6141.883},{"text":"violated","start":6141.963,"end":6142.429},{"text":"despite","start":6142.718,"end":6143.248},{"text":"their","start":6143.248,"end":6143.36},{"text":"support","start":6143.36,"end":6143.826},{"text":"for","start":6143.826,"end":6143.987},{"text":"dialogue","start":6143.987,"end":6144.452},{"text":"and","start":6144.789,"end":6144.854},{"text":"facilitation","start":6144.934,"end":6145.544},{"text":"of","start":6145.592,"end":6145.689},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6145.689,"end":6146.251},{"text":"engagement.","start":6146.251,"end":6146.78}]},{"text":"We condemn these attacks, for which there can be no justification.","start":6147.359,"end":6150.377,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6147.359,"end":6147.519},{"text":"condemn","start":6147.519,"end":6147.904},{"text":"these","start":6147.92,"end":6148.097},{"text":"attacks,","start":6148.097,"end":6148.45},{"text":"for","start":6148.707,"end":6148.868},{"text":"which","start":6148.868,"end":6149.012},{"text":"there","start":6149.189,"end":6149.301},{"text":"can","start":6149.301,"end":6149.462},{"text":"be","start":6149.526,"end":6149.606},{"text":"no","start":6149.606,"end":6149.767},{"text":"justification.","start":6149.767,"end":6150.377}]},{"text":"We also condemn the unwarranted attacks on the Islamic Republic of Iran that precipitated this avoidable conflict.","start":6151.132,"end":6156.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6151.132,"end":6151.26},{"text":"also","start":6151.276,"end":6151.533},{"text":"condemn","start":6151.533,"end":6151.967},{"text":"the","start":6152.095,"end":6152.224},{"text":"unwarranted","start":6152.24,"end":6152.802},{"text":"attacks","start":6152.802,"end":6153.203},{"text":"on","start":6153.203,"end":6153.251},{"text":"the","start":6153.283,"end":6153.316},{"text":"Islamic","start":6153.316,"end":6153.717},{"text":"Republic","start":6153.717,"end":6154.167},{"text":"of","start":6154.183,"end":6154.327},{"text":"Iran","start":6154.327,"end":6154.552},{"text":"that","start":6154.648,"end":6154.905},{"text":"precipitated","start":6154.905,"end":6155.596},{"text":"this","start":6155.628,"end":6155.788},{"text":"avoidable","start":6155.788,"end":6156.334},{"text":"conflict.","start":6156.334,"end":6156.639}]},{"text":"This is a war that should never have happened.","start":6157.458,"end":6159.608,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6157.458,"end":6157.618},{"text":"is","start":6157.618,"end":6157.714},{"text":"a","start":6157.714,"end":6157.795},{"text":"war","start":6157.795,"end":6158.1},{"text":"that","start":6158.1,"end":6158.276},{"text":"should","start":6158.276,"end":6158.389},{"text":"never","start":6158.742,"end":6158.934},{"text":"have","start":6158.998,"end":6159.111},{"text":"happened.","start":6159.175,"end":6159.608}]},{"text":"Instead, it has embroiled the entire region.","start":6160.122,"end":6162.176,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":6160.122,"end":6160.475},{"text":"it","start":6160.78,"end":6160.86},{"text":"has","start":6160.86,"end":6161.02},{"text":"embroiled","start":6161.02,"end":6161.422},{"text":"the","start":6161.422,"end":6161.566},{"text":"entire","start":6161.566,"end":6161.951},{"text":"region.","start":6161.951,"end":6162.176}]},{"text":"Too many innocents are already paying the price.","start":6162.625,"end":6165.065,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":6162.625,"end":6162.738},{"text":"many","start":6162.77,"end":6162.978},{"text":"innocents","start":6163.331,"end":6163.813},{"text":"are","start":6163.893,"end":6164.054},{"text":"already","start":6164.054,"end":6164.423},{"text":"paying","start":6164.455,"end":6164.583},{"text":"the","start":6164.695,"end":6164.776},{"text":"price.","start":6164.776,"end":6165.065}]},{"text":"There can be no tolerance for attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure like housing, hospitals, schools, energy, and water desalination.","start":6165.899,"end":6173.65,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":6165.899,"end":6166.044},{"text":"can","start":6166.044,"end":6166.188},{"text":"be","start":6166.22,"end":6166.3},{"text":"no","start":6166.3,"end":6166.461},{"text":"tolerance","start":6166.541,"end":6166.942},{"text":"for","start":6166.942,"end":6167.119},{"text":"attacks","start":6167.119,"end":6167.664},{"text":"on","start":6167.825,"end":6167.889},{"text":"civilians","start":6167.889,"end":6168.403},{"text":"and","start":6168.403,"end":6168.531},{"text":"civilian","start":6168.531,"end":6168.836},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6168.932,"end":6169.638},{"text":"like","start":6169.911,"end":6170.152},{"text":"housing,","start":6170.152,"end":6170.505},{"text":"hospitals,","start":6170.553,"end":6171.163},{"text":"schools,","start":6171.275,"end":6171.725},{"text":"energy,","start":6171.917,"end":6172.366},{"text":"and","start":6172.639,"end":6172.704},{"text":"water","start":6172.784,"end":6173.041},{"text":"desalination.","start":6173.041,"end":6173.65}]},{"text":"Pakistan has consistently sought an immediate end to this conflict that has caused immense humanitarian suffering.","start":6174.308,"end":6179.845,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6174.308,"end":6174.79},{"text":"has","start":6174.79,"end":6174.87},{"text":"consistently","start":6174.966,"end":6175.608},{"text":"sought","start":6175.608,"end":6175.929},{"text":"an","start":6175.929,"end":6175.977},{"text":"immediate","start":6176.025,"end":6176.491},{"text":"end","start":6176.555,"end":6176.635},{"text":"to","start":6176.732,"end":6176.812},{"text":"this","start":6176.812,"end":6177.037},{"text":"conflict","start":6177.037,"end":6177.534},{"text":"that","start":6177.775,"end":6177.919},{"text":"has","start":6177.919,"end":6177.999},{"text":"caused","start":6178.096,"end":6178.401},{"text":"immense","start":6178.401,"end":6178.689},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6178.882,"end":6179.428},{"text":"suffering.","start":6179.476,"end":6179.845}]},{"text":"Our leadership has expressed Pakistan's readiness to facilitate a comprehensive settlement of the ongoing conflict.","start":6180.503,"end":6186.425,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6180.503,"end":6180.583},{"text":"leadership","start":6180.583,"end":6180.984},{"text":"has","start":6180.984,"end":6181.145},{"text":"expressed","start":6181.145,"end":6181.546},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":6181.546,"end":6182.092},{"text":"readiness","start":6182.108,"end":6182.589},{"text":"to","start":6182.589,"end":6182.669},{"text":"facilitate","start":6182.669,"end":6183.44},{"text":"a","start":6183.553,"end":6183.698},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6183.698,"end":6184.327},{"text":"settlement","start":6184.36,"end":6184.844},{"text":"of","start":6185.166,"end":6185.247},{"text":"the","start":6185.247,"end":6185.392},{"text":"ongoing","start":6185.473,"end":6185.779},{"text":"conflict.","start":6185.973,"end":6186.425}]},{"text":"It remains essential to avoid any steps that take us further from that goal.","start":6187.28,"end":6191.297,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6187.28,"end":6187.409},{"text":"remains","start":6187.409,"end":6187.683},{"text":"essential","start":6187.683,"end":6188.151},{"text":"to","start":6188.538,"end":6188.635},{"text":"avoid","start":6188.651,"end":6188.925},{"text":"any","start":6188.957,"end":6189.135},{"text":"steps","start":6189.135,"end":6189.522},{"text":"that","start":6189.522,"end":6189.748},{"text":"take","start":6189.748,"end":6189.99},{"text":"us","start":6189.99,"end":6190.151},{"text":"further","start":6190.151,"end":6190.474},{"text":"from","start":6190.635,"end":6190.796},{"text":"that","start":6190.813,"end":6191.038},{"text":"goal.","start":6191.038,"end":6191.297}]},{"text":"We commend the member states of the GCC and Jordan for their wisdom and for refraining from the use of force.","start":6191.7,"end":6197.136,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6191.7,"end":6191.781},{"text":"commend","start":6191.845,"end":6192.119},{"text":"the","start":6192.119,"end":6192.2},{"text":"member","start":6192.2,"end":6192.442},{"text":"states","start":6192.442,"end":6192.99},{"text":"of","start":6193.007,"end":6193.087},{"text":"the","start":6193.12,"end":6193.152},{"text":"GCC","start":6193.152,"end":6193.698},{"text":"and","start":6193.778,"end":6193.842},{"text":"Jordan","start":6193.875,"end":6194.244},{"text":"for","start":6194.437,"end":6194.598},{"text":"their","start":6194.598,"end":6194.758},{"text":"wisdom","start":6194.758,"end":6195.047},{"text":"and","start":6195.465,"end":6195.529},{"text":"for","start":6195.562,"end":6195.626},{"text":"refraining","start":6195.626,"end":6196.14},{"text":"from","start":6196.188,"end":6196.365},{"text":"the","start":6196.429,"end":6196.493},{"text":"use","start":6196.526,"end":6196.767},{"text":"of","start":6196.767,"end":6196.847},{"text":"force.","start":6196.847,"end":6197.136}]},{"text":"The peoples of the Middle East and beyond deserve peace, stability, and prosperity, not a freefall into endless conflict and war.","start":6197.811,"end":6205.085,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6197.811,"end":6197.891},{"text":"peoples","start":6197.891,"end":6198.261},{"text":"of","start":6198.277,"end":6198.325},{"text":"the","start":6198.357,"end":6198.437},{"text":"Middle","start":6198.437,"end":6198.711},{"text":"East","start":6198.711,"end":6198.919},{"text":"and","start":6198.919,"end":6199.016},{"text":"beyond","start":6199.016,"end":6199.466},{"text":"deserve","start":6199.642,"end":6199.948},{"text":"peace,","start":6199.98,"end":6200.253},{"text":"stability,","start":6200.478,"end":6201.072},{"text":"and","start":6201.506,"end":6201.57},{"text":"prosperity,","start":6201.667,"end":6202.277},{"text":"not","start":6202.711,"end":6202.84},{"text":"a","start":6202.84,"end":6202.872},{"text":"freefall","start":6202.872,"end":6203.49},{"text":"into","start":6203.686,"end":6203.881},{"text":"endless","start":6203.995,"end":6204.337},{"text":"conflict","start":6204.337,"end":6204.808},{"text":"and","start":6204.825,"end":6204.89},{"text":"war.","start":6204.987,"end":6205.085}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6205.541,"end":6205.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6205.541,"end":6205.638},{"text":"thank","start":6205.638,"end":6205.882},{"text":"you.","start":6205.882,"end":6205.98}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":91,"start":6208.065,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6209","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6208.065,"end":6208.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6208.065,"end":6208.246},{"text":"you.","start":6208.246,"end":6208.394}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.","start":6208.493,"end":6211.257,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6208.493,"end":6208.641},{"text":"give","start":6208.641,"end":6208.789},{"text":"the","start":6208.822,"end":6208.904},{"text":"floor","start":6208.904,"end":6209.233},{"text":"to","start":6209.233,"end":6209.332},{"text":"the","start":6209.332,"end":6209.414},{"text":"distinguished","start":6209.414,"end":6209.99},{"text":"representative","start":6210.04,"end":6210.731},{"text":"of","start":6210.731,"end":6210.945},{"text":"Ecuador.","start":6210.945,"end":6211.257}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":6215.295,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6216","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Ecuador would like to welcome the convening of this urgent debate, and we align ourselves with the expressions of solidarity expressed vis-à-vis Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan in light of the unprovoked attacks carried out by the Islamic Republic of Iran and the dire consequences they're entailing, including violations of international law.","start":6215.295,"end":6236.833,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6215.295,"end":6215.856},{"text":"Ecuador","start":6215.872,"end":6216.417},{"text":"would","start":6216.417,"end":6216.562},{"text":"like","start":6216.658,"end":6216.979},{"text":"to","start":6216.979,"end":6217.251},{"text":"welcome","start":6217.315,"end":6217.797},{"text":"the","start":6217.797,"end":6217.877},{"text":"convening","start":6217.877,"end":6218.294},{"text":"of","start":6218.294,"end":6218.374},{"text":"this","start":6218.374,"end":6218.486},{"text":"urgent","start":6218.598,"end":6218.903},{"text":"debate,","start":6218.903,"end":6219.416},{"text":"and","start":6219.545,"end":6219.849},{"text":"we","start":6219.865,"end":6220.074},{"text":"align","start":6220.122,"end":6220.33},{"text":"ourselves","start":6220.363,"end":6220.683},{"text":"with","start":6220.683,"end":6220.763},{"text":"the","start":6220.763,"end":6220.86},{"text":"expressions","start":6220.86,"end":6221.373},{"text":"of","start":6221.469,"end":6221.533},{"text":"solidarity","start":6221.565,"end":6222.255},{"text":"expressed","start":6222.271,"end":6222.688},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":6222.688,"end":6223.217},{"text":"Saudi","start":6223.746,"end":6224.051},{"text":"Arabia,","start":6224.051,"end":6224.693},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6224.757,"end":6225.158},{"text":"Oman,","start":6225.238,"end":6225.543},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":6225.575,"end":6225.847},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":6225.895,"end":6226.248},{"text":"the","start":6226.296,"end":6226.36},{"text":"United","start":6226.36,"end":6226.761},{"text":"Arab","start":6226.761,"end":6226.874},{"text":"Emirates,","start":6226.922,"end":6227.146},{"text":"and","start":6227.178,"end":6227.467},{"text":"Jordan","start":6227.563,"end":6227.868},{"text":"in","start":6228.461,"end":6228.606},{"text":"light","start":6228.606,"end":6228.782},{"text":"of","start":6228.782,"end":6228.91},{"text":"the","start":6228.926,"end":6229.055},{"text":"unprovoked","start":6229.103,"end":6229.664},{"text":"attacks","start":6229.664,"end":6230.225},{"text":"carried","start":6230.29,"end":6230.546},{"text":"out","start":6230.546,"end":6230.707},{"text":"by","start":6230.707,"end":6230.947},{"text":"the","start":6230.947,"end":6231.011},{"text":"Islamic","start":6231.011,"end":6231.332},{"text":"Republic","start":6231.332,"end":6231.685},{"text":"of","start":6231.685,"end":6231.733},{"text":"Iran","start":6231.765,"end":6232.022},{"text":"and","start":6232.23,"end":6232.423},{"text":"the","start":6232.471,"end":6232.711},{"text":"dire","start":6232.711,"end":6233.016},{"text":"consequences","start":6233.016,"end":6233.722},{"text":"they're","start":6233.738,"end":6233.85},{"text":"entailing,","start":6233.85,"end":6234.347},{"text":"including","start":6234.411,"end":6234.924},{"text":"violations","start":6235.021,"end":6235.678},{"text":"of","start":6235.678,"end":6235.758},{"text":"international","start":6235.758,"end":6236.496},{"text":"law.","start":6236.705,"end":6236.833}]},{"text":"Including International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law.","start":6237.763,"end":6241.128,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":6237.763,"end":6238.211},{"text":"International","start":6238.243,"end":6238.596},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6238.596,"end":6239.173},{"text":"Law","start":6239.205,"end":6239.301},{"text":"and","start":6239.605,"end":6239.734},{"text":"International","start":6239.83,"end":6240.262},{"text":"Human","start":6240.262,"end":6240.519},{"text":"Rights","start":6240.551,"end":6240.887},{"text":"Law.","start":6240.903,"end":6241.128}]},{"text":"Ecuador would also like to express its deep solidarity vis-à-vis all the victims of these attacks and their family members, as well as our concern about the damage to civilian infrastructure.","start":6242.153,"end":6254.3,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Ecuador","start":6242.153,"end":6242.426},{"text":"would","start":6242.426,"end":6242.57},{"text":"also","start":6242.57,"end":6242.81},{"text":"like","start":6242.874,"end":6243.051},{"text":"to","start":6243.051,"end":6243.147},{"text":"express","start":6243.147,"end":6243.628},{"text":"its","start":6243.628,"end":6243.836},{"text":"deep","start":6243.836,"end":6243.996},{"text":"solidarity","start":6243.996,"end":6244.621},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":6244.733,"end":6245.583},{"text":"all","start":6245.679,"end":6245.807},{"text":"the","start":6245.935,"end":6246.015},{"text":"victims","start":6246.015,"end":6246.704},{"text":"of","start":6246.961,"end":6247.185},{"text":"these","start":6247.281,"end":6247.425},{"text":"attacks","start":6247.522,"end":6248.018},{"text":"and","start":6248.018,"end":6248.146},{"text":"their","start":6248.483,"end":6248.675},{"text":"family","start":6248.675,"end":6249.06},{"text":"members,","start":6249.06,"end":6249.428},{"text":"as","start":6249.605,"end":6249.669},{"text":"well","start":6249.765,"end":6249.973},{"text":"as","start":6250.326,"end":6250.47},{"text":"our","start":6250.726,"end":6250.823},{"text":"concern","start":6250.823,"end":6251.416},{"text":"about","start":6252.008,"end":6252.425},{"text":"the","start":6252.425,"end":6252.585},{"text":"damage","start":6252.585,"end":6252.906},{"text":"to","start":6252.906,"end":6253.05},{"text":"civilian","start":6253.05,"end":6253.435},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6253.467,"end":6254.3}]},{"text":"My country would also like to draw attention to the very serious implications these attacks are having on access to energy, water, food, transport, and other things with an impact on the enjoyment of human rights, especially those of the most vulnerable.","start":6254.652,"end":6266.802,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6254.652,"end":6254.813},{"text":"country","start":6254.813,"end":6255.117},{"text":"would","start":6255.149,"end":6255.293},{"text":"also","start":6255.293,"end":6255.758},{"text":"like","start":6255.79,"end":6256.015},{"text":"to","start":6256.015,"end":6256.191},{"text":"draw","start":6256.191,"end":6256.287},{"text":"attention","start":6256.287,"end":6256.72},{"text":"to","start":6256.816,"end":6257.04},{"text":"the","start":6257.072,"end":6257.152},{"text":"very","start":6257.152,"end":6257.409},{"text":"serious","start":6257.409,"end":6257.825},{"text":"implications","start":6257.873,"end":6258.482},{"text":"these","start":6258.579,"end":6258.643},{"text":"attacks","start":6258.691,"end":6259.059},{"text":"are","start":6259.059,"end":6259.091},{"text":"having","start":6259.091,"end":6259.348},{"text":"on","start":6259.396,"end":6259.444},{"text":"access","start":6259.54,"end":6259.86},{"text":"to","start":6259.86,"end":6259.957},{"text":"energy,","start":6259.957,"end":6260.277},{"text":"water,","start":6260.421,"end":6260.966},{"text":"food,","start":6260.998,"end":6261.319},{"text":"transport,","start":6261.383,"end":6262.04},{"text":"and","start":6262.505,"end":6262.649},{"text":"other","start":6262.825,"end":6263.001},{"text":"things","start":6263.306,"end":6263.579},{"text":"with","start":6263.627,"end":6263.723},{"text":"an","start":6263.723,"end":6263.803},{"text":"impact","start":6263.803,"end":6264.204},{"text":"on","start":6264.204,"end":6264.268},{"text":"the","start":6264.268,"end":6264.3},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6264.3,"end":6264.701},{"text":"of","start":6264.701,"end":6264.765},{"text":"human","start":6264.765,"end":6265.006},{"text":"rights,","start":6265.006,"end":6265.247},{"text":"especially","start":6265.311,"end":6265.728},{"text":"those","start":6265.728,"end":6265.936},{"text":"of","start":6265.968,"end":6266.048},{"text":"the","start":6266.048,"end":6266.113},{"text":"most","start":6266.113,"end":6266.353},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":6266.369,"end":6266.802}]},{"text":"In light of this, Ecuador reiterates the obligation that lies on all states to maintain international peace and security and the obligation to settle all international disputes through peaceful means.","start":6267.957,"end":6278.446,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6267.957,"end":6268.021},{"text":"light","start":6268.695,"end":6268.935},{"text":"of","start":6268.935,"end":6268.999},{"text":"this,","start":6268.999,"end":6269.064},{"text":"Ecuador","start":6269.24,"end":6269.529},{"text":"reiterates","start":6269.529,"end":6270.475},{"text":"the","start":6270.924,"end":6271.004},{"text":"obligation","start":6271.004,"end":6271.485},{"text":"that","start":6271.485,"end":6271.582},{"text":"lies","start":6271.582,"end":6271.79},{"text":"on","start":6271.822,"end":6271.967},{"text":"all","start":6271.967,"end":6272.015},{"text":"states","start":6272.063,"end":6272.416},{"text":"to","start":6272.464,"end":6272.544},{"text":"maintain","start":6272.544,"end":6272.897},{"text":"international","start":6272.945,"end":6273.346},{"text":"peace","start":6273.346,"end":6273.554},{"text":"and","start":6273.586,"end":6273.667},{"text":"security","start":6273.667,"end":6274.244},{"text":"and","start":6274.613,"end":6274.918},{"text":"the","start":6275.27,"end":6275.318},{"text":"obligation","start":6275.351,"end":6275.752},{"text":"to","start":6275.752,"end":6275.848},{"text":"settle","start":6275.896,"end":6276.297},{"text":"all","start":6276.457,"end":6276.505},{"text":"international","start":6276.569,"end":6276.97},{"text":"disputes","start":6276.97,"end":6277.387},{"text":"through","start":6277.436,"end":6277.66},{"text":"peaceful","start":6277.66,"end":6278.077},{"text":"means.","start":6278.093,"end":6278.446}]},{"text":"Therefore, my country supports the resolution presented by the countries of the GCC and Jordan, and we align ourselves with the calls for peace, diplomacy, and understanding among nations.","start":6278.943,"end":6290.475,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6278.943,"end":6279.264},{"text":"my","start":6279.28,"end":6279.44},{"text":"country","start":6279.44,"end":6279.729},{"text":"supports","start":6279.761,"end":6280.242},{"text":"the","start":6280.242,"end":6280.322},{"text":"resolution","start":6280.322,"end":6280.836},{"text":"presented","start":6280.884,"end":6281.493},{"text":"by","start":6281.525,"end":6281.67},{"text":"the","start":6281.67,"end":6281.75},{"text":"countries","start":6281.75,"end":6282.103},{"text":"of","start":6282.103,"end":6282.215},{"text":"the","start":6282.247,"end":6282.504},{"text":"GCC","start":6282.568,"end":6283.289},{"text":"and","start":6283.289,"end":6283.402},{"text":"Jordan,","start":6283.514,"end":6283.883},{"text":"and","start":6284.316,"end":6284.54},{"text":"we","start":6284.733,"end":6284.925},{"text":"align","start":6285.054,"end":6285.326},{"text":"ourselves","start":6285.551,"end":6285.984},{"text":"with","start":6286.08,"end":6286.24},{"text":"the","start":6286.24,"end":6286.337},{"text":"calls","start":6286.337,"end":6286.545},{"text":"for","start":6286.657,"end":6286.962},{"text":"peace,","start":6286.978,"end":6287.299},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":6287.556,"end":6288.229},{"text":"and","start":6288.566,"end":6288.758},{"text":"understanding","start":6288.807,"end":6289.352},{"text":"among","start":6289.705,"end":6289.897},{"text":"nations.","start":6289.945,"end":6290.475}]},{"text":"And we reiterate our call for any escalation of violence in the region to be avoided and for unrestricted respect of human rights to be guaranteed.","start":6290.587,"end":6298.846,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6290.587,"end":6290.811},{"text":"we","start":6290.811,"end":6290.908},{"text":"reiterate","start":6290.972,"end":6291.485},{"text":"our","start":6291.485,"end":6291.629},{"text":"call","start":6291.629,"end":6291.902},{"text":"for","start":6292.11,"end":6293.345},{"text":"any","start":6293.538,"end":6293.764},{"text":"escalation","start":6293.796,"end":6294.296},{"text":"of","start":6294.296,"end":6294.361},{"text":"violence","start":6294.361,"end":6294.699},{"text":"in","start":6294.699,"end":6294.764},{"text":"the","start":6294.764,"end":6294.845},{"text":"region","start":6294.845,"end":6295.022},{"text":"to","start":6295.022,"end":6295.087},{"text":"be","start":6295.087,"end":6295.183},{"text":"avoided","start":6295.183,"end":6295.619},{"text":"and","start":6295.651,"end":6295.716},{"text":"for","start":6295.813,"end":6296.006},{"text":"unrestricted","start":6296.281,"end":6297.087},{"text":"respect","start":6297.087,"end":6297.394},{"text":"of","start":6297.523,"end":6297.587},{"text":"human","start":6297.587,"end":6297.829},{"text":"rights","start":6297.829,"end":6298.071},{"text":"to","start":6298.071,"end":6298.201},{"text":"be","start":6298.217,"end":6298.313},{"text":"guaranteed.","start":6298.313,"end":6298.846}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6298.959,"end":6299.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6298.959,"end":6299.201},{"text":"you.","start":6299.201,"end":6299.394}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ECU","affiliation_full":"Ecuador","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":6301.444,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6301.444,"end":6301.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6301.444,"end":6301.637},{"text":"you.","start":6301.637,"end":6301.734}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.","start":6302.17,"end":6304.843,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6302.17,"end":6302.186},{"text":"give","start":6302.186,"end":6302.395},{"text":"the","start":6302.412,"end":6302.508},{"text":"floor","start":6302.508,"end":6302.815},{"text":"to","start":6302.815,"end":6302.88},{"text":"the","start":6302.88,"end":6302.913},{"text":"distinguished","start":6302.913,"end":6303.495},{"text":"representative","start":6303.562,"end":6304.327},{"text":"of","start":6304.327,"end":6304.494},{"text":"Vietnam.","start":6304.494,"end":6304.843}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":6306.06,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6307","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6306.06,"end":6307.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6306.06,"end":6306.157},{"text":"you,","start":6306.157,"end":6306.189},{"text":"Mr.","start":6306.205,"end":6306.528},{"text":"President.","start":6306.577,"end":6307.127}]},{"text":"Vietnam aligns itself with the ASEAN Joint Statement, which is in line with the ASEAN Foreign Minister's statement on this matter.","start":6307.531,"end":6313.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":6307.531,"end":6307.757},{"text":"aligns","start":6307.871,"end":6308.194},{"text":"itself","start":6308.194,"end":6308.582},{"text":"with","start":6308.598,"end":6308.744},{"text":"the","start":6308.744,"end":6308.809},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6308.922,"end":6309.294},{"text":"Joint","start":6309.326,"end":6309.552},{"text":"Statement,","start":6309.552,"end":6310.054},{"text":"which","start":6310.199,"end":6310.377},{"text":"is","start":6310.377,"end":6310.426},{"text":"in","start":6310.474,"end":6310.604},{"text":"line","start":6310.62,"end":6310.83},{"text":"with","start":6310.943,"end":6311.153},{"text":"the","start":6311.444,"end":6311.687},{"text":"ASEAN","start":6311.816,"end":6312.124},{"text":"Foreign","start":6312.14,"end":6312.366},{"text":"Minister's","start":6312.399,"end":6312.916},{"text":"statement","start":6312.916,"end":6313.288},{"text":"on","start":6313.288,"end":6313.385},{"text":"this","start":6313.433,"end":6313.611},{"text":"matter.","start":6313.611,"end":6313.999}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Vietnam shares the concerns that the international community and consistently calls for respect for international law, the U.N.","start":6314.485,"end":6320.798,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":6314.485,"end":6314.711},{"text":"shares","start":6314.808,"end":6315.034},{"text":"the","start":6315.067,"end":6315.212},{"text":"concerns","start":6315.212,"end":6315.552},{"text":"that","start":6315.552,"end":6315.716},{"text":"the","start":6315.716,"end":6315.88},{"text":"international","start":6315.88,"end":6316.372},{"text":"community","start":6316.372,"end":6316.912},{"text":"and","start":6317.027,"end":6317.109},{"text":"consistently","start":6317.109,"end":6317.732},{"text":"calls","start":6317.765,"end":6317.978},{"text":"for","start":6318.426,"end":6318.586},{"text":"respect","start":6318.586,"end":6319.003},{"text":"for","start":6319.003,"end":6319.131},{"text":"international","start":6319.227,"end":6319.788},{"text":"law,","start":6319.788,"end":6319.9},{"text":"the","start":6320.461,"end":6320.589},{"text":"U.N.","start":6320.589,"end":6320.798}]},{"text":"Charter, and the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of all nations.","start":6320.846,"end":6324.98,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":6320.846,"end":6321.31},{"text":"and","start":6321.39,"end":6321.487},{"text":"the","start":6321.487,"end":6321.631},{"text":"independence,","start":6321.647,"end":6322.192},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6322.208,"end":6322.736},{"text":"and","start":6322.929,"end":6323.025},{"text":"territorial","start":6323.073,"end":6323.634},{"text":"integrity","start":6323.634,"end":6324.098},{"text":"of","start":6324.211,"end":6324.307},{"text":"all","start":6324.435,"end":6324.515},{"text":"nations.","start":6324.515,"end":6324.98}]},{"text":"We express deep concern over the increasingly complex and escalating conflict in the Middle East.","start":6325.493,"end":6330.508,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6325.493,"end":6325.573},{"text":"express","start":6325.573,"end":6326.053},{"text":"deep","start":6326.053,"end":6326.214},{"text":"concern","start":6326.214,"end":6326.63},{"text":"over","start":6326.758,"end":6326.935},{"text":"the","start":6326.935,"end":6327.095},{"text":"increasingly","start":6327.095,"end":6327.704},{"text":"complex","start":6327.72,"end":6328.169},{"text":"and","start":6328.617,"end":6328.681},{"text":"escalating","start":6328.777,"end":6329.306},{"text":"conflict","start":6329.338,"end":6329.819},{"text":"in","start":6329.819,"end":6329.867},{"text":"the","start":6329.899,"end":6329.979},{"text":"Middle","start":6329.979,"end":6330.236},{"text":"East.","start":6330.236,"end":6330.508}]},{"text":"Vietnam opposes the use of force against sovereign states, particularly those that have explicitly declared themselves uninvolved in the ongoing hostilities, and especially attacks on civilian infrastructure that result in loss of life.","start":6331.005,"end":6344.769,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":6331.005,"end":6331.293},{"text":"opposes","start":6331.357,"end":6331.79},{"text":"the","start":6331.886,"end":6331.982},{"text":"use","start":6331.982,"end":6332.303},{"text":"of","start":6332.303,"end":6332.367},{"text":"force","start":6332.383,"end":6332.767},{"text":"against","start":6332.767,"end":6333.264},{"text":"sovereign","start":6333.264,"end":6333.585},{"text":"states,","start":6333.585,"end":6333.985},{"text":"particularly","start":6334.129,"end":6334.514},{"text":"those","start":6334.69,"end":6334.915},{"text":"that","start":6335.347,"end":6335.475},{"text":"have","start":6335.492,"end":6335.652},{"text":"explicitly","start":6335.732,"end":6336.437},{"text":"declared","start":6336.453,"end":6336.854},{"text":"themselves","start":6336.854,"end":6337.318},{"text":"uninvolved","start":6337.815,"end":6338.36},{"text":"in","start":6338.456,"end":6338.52},{"text":"the","start":6338.536,"end":6338.696},{"text":"ongoing","start":6338.776,"end":6339.161},{"text":"hostilities,","start":6339.257,"end":6339.802},{"text":"and","start":6341.116,"end":6341.18},{"text":"especially","start":6341.212,"end":6341.677},{"text":"attacks","start":6341.741,"end":6342.141},{"text":"on","start":6342.157,"end":6342.206},{"text":"civilian","start":6342.254,"end":6342.75},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6342.814,"end":6343.487},{"text":"that","start":6343.503,"end":6343.664},{"text":"result","start":6343.664,"end":6344.064},{"text":"in","start":6344.08,"end":6344.128},{"text":"loss","start":6344.225,"end":6344.481},{"text":"of","start":6344.481,"end":6344.609},{"text":"life.","start":6344.625,"end":6344.769}]},{"text":"Such actions have caused serious damage and continue to threaten the right to life, the right to a safe, clean, and sustainable environment, and the right to food of people in the region, in particular of the most vulnerable groups.","start":6345.459,"end":6357.705,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6345.459,"end":6345.699},{"text":"actions","start":6345.827,"end":6346.18},{"text":"have","start":6346.308,"end":6346.452},{"text":"caused","start":6346.485,"end":6346.821},{"text":"serious","start":6346.869,"end":6347.27},{"text":"damage","start":6347.27,"end":6347.575},{"text":"and","start":6347.767,"end":6347.831},{"text":"continue","start":6347.911,"end":6348.392},{"text":"to","start":6348.392,"end":6348.584},{"text":"threaten","start":6348.584,"end":6348.985},{"text":"the","start":6349.113,"end":6349.194},{"text":"right","start":6349.194,"end":6349.37},{"text":"to","start":6349.37,"end":6349.546},{"text":"life,","start":6349.674,"end":6349.931},{"text":"the","start":6350.332,"end":6350.412},{"text":"right","start":6350.412,"end":6350.652},{"text":"to","start":6350.652,"end":6350.797},{"text":"a","start":6350.813,"end":6350.829},{"text":"safe,","start":6350.829,"end":6351.229},{"text":"clean,","start":6351.358,"end":6351.662},{"text":"and","start":6351.774,"end":6351.839},{"text":"sustainable","start":6351.855,"end":6352.416},{"text":"environment,","start":6352.416,"end":6353.137},{"text":"and","start":6353.297,"end":6353.361},{"text":"the","start":6353.377,"end":6353.458},{"text":"right","start":6353.458,"end":6353.634},{"text":"to","start":6353.682,"end":6353.826},{"text":"food","start":6353.858,"end":6354.163},{"text":"of","start":6354.179,"end":6354.243},{"text":"people","start":6354.339,"end":6354.644},{"text":"in","start":6354.66,"end":6354.708},{"text":"the","start":6354.804,"end":6354.884},{"text":"region,","start":6354.884,"end":6355.237},{"text":"in","start":6355.718,"end":6355.75},{"text":"particular","start":6355.782,"end":6356.327},{"text":"of","start":6356.327,"end":6356.391},{"text":"the","start":6356.423,"end":6356.503},{"text":"most","start":6356.503,"end":6356.792},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6356.888,"end":6357.305},{"text":"groups.","start":6357.305,"end":6357.705}]},{"text":"Vietnam calls upon all relevant parties to exercise maximum restraint, immediately cease all escalatory actions, and protect civilians and essential infrastructure.","start":6358.25,"end":6368.67,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Vietnam","start":6358.25,"end":6358.587},{"text":"calls","start":6358.587,"end":6358.795},{"text":"upon","start":6358.892,"end":6359.196},{"text":"all","start":6359.453,"end":6359.501},{"text":"relevant","start":6359.549,"end":6359.934},{"text":"parties","start":6359.934,"end":6360.318},{"text":"to","start":6360.815,"end":6360.96},{"text":"exercise","start":6360.992,"end":6361.521},{"text":"maximum","start":6361.649,"end":6362.098},{"text":"restraint,","start":6362.114,"end":6362.675},{"text":"immediately","start":6362.915,"end":6363.444},{"text":"cease","start":6363.717,"end":6363.941},{"text":"all","start":6364.182,"end":6364.342},{"text":"escalatory","start":6364.358,"end":6364.967},{"text":"actions,","start":6365.063,"end":6365.416},{"text":"and","start":6365.801,"end":6365.865},{"text":"protect","start":6365.945,"end":6366.362},{"text":"civilians","start":6366.362,"end":6366.971},{"text":"and","start":6367.227,"end":6367.291},{"text":"essential","start":6367.42,"end":6367.836},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6367.884,"end":6368.67}]},{"text":"We urge the resumption of negotiations and the creation of favorable conditions for dialogue towards resolving all differences through peaceful means for the sake of the people and for peace, stability, and development, thereby protecting and promoting the human rights of all people both in the region and globally.","start":6369.151,"end":6385.704,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6369.151,"end":6369.231},{"text":"urge","start":6369.311,"end":6369.439},{"text":"the","start":6369.568,"end":6369.664},{"text":"resumption","start":6369.664,"end":6370.193},{"text":"of","start":6370.193,"end":6370.241},{"text":"negotiations","start":6370.289,"end":6371.138},{"text":"and","start":6371.171,"end":6371.251},{"text":"the","start":6371.251,"end":6371.395},{"text":"creation","start":6371.395,"end":6371.764},{"text":"of","start":6371.908,"end":6371.973},{"text":"favorable","start":6371.973,"end":6372.455},{"text":"conditions","start":6372.455,"end":6373.034},{"text":"for","start":6373.178,"end":6373.403},{"text":"dialogue","start":6373.403,"end":6373.902},{"text":"towards","start":6374.207,"end":6374.432},{"text":"resolving","start":6374.545,"end":6374.995},{"text":"all","start":6375.172,"end":6375.268},{"text":"differences","start":6375.268,"end":6375.718},{"text":"through","start":6375.831,"end":6376.072},{"text":"peaceful","start":6376.072,"end":6376.474},{"text":"means","start":6376.474,"end":6376.763},{"text":"for","start":6377.181,"end":6377.261},{"text":"the","start":6377.261,"end":6377.358},{"text":"sake","start":6377.358,"end":6377.679},{"text":"of","start":6377.679,"end":6377.76},{"text":"the","start":6377.76,"end":6377.856},{"text":"people","start":6377.856,"end":6378.371},{"text":"and","start":6378.644,"end":6378.708},{"text":"for","start":6378.724,"end":6378.869},{"text":"peace,","start":6378.885,"end":6379.094},{"text":"stability,","start":6379.528,"end":6380.058},{"text":"and","start":6380.171,"end":6380.3},{"text":"development,","start":6380.3,"end":6380.783},{"text":"thereby","start":6381.042,"end":6381.3},{"text":"protecting","start":6381.3,"end":6381.832},{"text":"and","start":6381.864,"end":6381.929},{"text":"promoting","start":6382.009,"end":6382.397},{"text":"the","start":6382.51,"end":6382.59},{"text":"human","start":6382.59,"end":6382.832},{"text":"rights","start":6382.832,"end":6383.106},{"text":"of","start":6383.171,"end":6383.252},{"text":"all","start":6383.381,"end":6383.429},{"text":"people","start":6383.558,"end":6383.945},{"text":"both","start":6384.203,"end":6384.413},{"text":"in","start":6384.526,"end":6384.574},{"text":"the","start":6384.623,"end":6384.736},{"text":"region","start":6384.752,"end":6385.139},{"text":"and","start":6385.236,"end":6385.3},{"text":"globally.","start":6385.333,"end":6385.704}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":6386.123,"end":6387.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6386.123,"end":6386.155},{"text":"thank","start":6386.22,"end":6386.397},{"text":"you,","start":6386.446,"end":6386.526},{"text":"Mr.","start":6386.543,"end":6386.801},{"text":"President.","start":6386.849,"end":6387.285}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VNM","affiliation_full":"Viet Nam","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":95,"start":6389.14,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6390","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6389.14,"end":6389.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6389.14,"end":6389.317},{"text":"you.","start":6389.317,"end":6389.479}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.","start":6389.641,"end":6393.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6389.641,"end":6389.657},{"text":"give","start":6389.722,"end":6389.948},{"text":"the","start":6389.948,"end":6390.045},{"text":"floor","start":6390.045,"end":6390.352},{"text":"to","start":6390.352,"end":6390.449},{"text":"the","start":6390.449,"end":6390.691},{"text":"distinguished","start":6390.691,"end":6391.273},{"text":"representative","start":6391.273,"end":6391.968},{"text":"of","start":6392.065,"end":6392.194},{"text":"the","start":6392.226,"end":6392.323},{"text":"Dominican","start":6392.323,"end":6392.824},{"text":"Republic.","start":6392.873,"end":6393.358}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":96,"start":6395.052,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6396","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":6395.052,"end":6395.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":6395.052,"end":6395.474},{"text":"gracias.","start":6395.474,"end":6395.945}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, President.","start":6396.254,"end":6397.748,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6396.254,"end":6396.498},{"text":"you","start":6396.498,"end":6396.741},{"text":"very","start":6396.741,"end":6396.936},{"text":"much,","start":6396.936,"end":6397.212},{"text":"President.","start":6397.31,"end":6397.748}]},{"text":"We would like to express our deep concern at the recent events in the Middle East.","start":6397.878,"end":6401.615,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6397.878,"end":6397.96},{"text":"would","start":6397.96,"end":6398.057},{"text":"like","start":6398.057,"end":6398.285},{"text":"to","start":6398.301,"end":6398.447},{"text":"express","start":6398.447,"end":6398.821},{"text":"our","start":6399.097,"end":6399.454},{"text":"deep","start":6399.519,"end":6399.763},{"text":"concern","start":6399.763,"end":6400.315},{"text":"at","start":6400.315,"end":6400.429},{"text":"the","start":6400.429,"end":6400.542},{"text":"recent","start":6400.559,"end":6400.997},{"text":"events","start":6401.127,"end":6401.355},{"text":"in","start":6401.355,"end":6401.387},{"text":"the","start":6401.387,"end":6401.452},{"text":"Middle","start":6401.452,"end":6401.55},{"text":"East.","start":6401.55,"end":6401.615}]},{"text":"Especially the recent attacks which have affected the security and regional stability and their serious repercussions on the enjoyment of human rights of the civilian population, which is affected both directly and indirectly.","start":6402.613,"end":6413.853,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Especially","start":6402.613,"end":6403.223},{"text":"the","start":6403.32,"end":6403.4},{"text":"recent","start":6403.416,"end":6403.817},{"text":"attacks","start":6403.817,"end":6404.138},{"text":"which","start":6404.138,"end":6404.267},{"text":"have","start":6404.299,"end":6404.476},{"text":"affected","start":6404.476,"end":6404.957},{"text":"the","start":6404.957,"end":6405.038},{"text":"security","start":6405.038,"end":6405.632},{"text":"and","start":6405.648,"end":6405.744},{"text":"regional","start":6405.744,"end":6406.242},{"text":"stability","start":6406.242,"end":6406.836},{"text":"and","start":6407.173,"end":6407.398},{"text":"their","start":6407.494,"end":6407.607},{"text":"serious","start":6407.607,"end":6408.233},{"text":"repercussions","start":6408.233,"end":6408.763},{"text":"on","start":6408.795,"end":6408.827},{"text":"the","start":6408.827,"end":6408.859},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6408.875,"end":6409.277},{"text":"of","start":6409.277,"end":6409.357},{"text":"human","start":6409.357,"end":6409.582},{"text":"rights","start":6409.582,"end":6409.839},{"text":"of","start":6409.839,"end":6409.919},{"text":"the","start":6409.919,"end":6409.999},{"text":"civilian","start":6409.999,"end":6410.256},{"text":"population,","start":6410.256,"end":6410.883},{"text":"which","start":6411.188,"end":6411.332},{"text":"is","start":6411.589,"end":6411.734},{"text":"affected","start":6411.846,"end":6412.247},{"text":"both","start":6412.247,"end":6412.456},{"text":"directly","start":6412.488,"end":6412.938},{"text":"and","start":6413.034,"end":6413.179},{"text":"indirectly.","start":6413.211,"end":6413.853}]},{"text":"We welcome this urgent debate which reflects the deep concern of the international community in the face of the worsening of the conflict.","start":6414.415,"end":6424.05,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6414.415,"end":6414.56},{"text":"welcome","start":6414.576,"end":6414.945},{"text":"this","start":6415.057,"end":6415.186},{"text":"urgent","start":6415.443,"end":6415.716},{"text":"debate","start":6415.78,"end":6416.422},{"text":"which","start":6416.663,"end":6416.872},{"text":"reflects","start":6416.904,"end":6417.627},{"text":"the","start":6417.627,"end":6417.755},{"text":"deep","start":6417.867,"end":6418.092},{"text":"concern","start":6418.124,"end":6418.654},{"text":"of","start":6418.654,"end":6418.735},{"text":"the","start":6418.735,"end":6418.815},{"text":"international","start":6418.815,"end":6419.313},{"text":"community","start":6419.313,"end":6419.923},{"text":"in","start":6419.955,"end":6420.019},{"text":"the","start":6420.035,"end":6420.083},{"text":"face","start":6420.116,"end":6420.388},{"text":"of","start":6420.742,"end":6420.967},{"text":"the","start":6421.159,"end":6421.496},{"text":"worsening","start":6422.588,"end":6423.054},{"text":"of","start":6423.231,"end":6423.279},{"text":"the","start":6423.327,"end":6423.407},{"text":"conflict.","start":6423.407,"end":6424.05}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the fundamental principles of international law, including respect for sovereignty, and territorial integrity of states, the prohibition of the use of force, and the obligation to protect civilians at all times in keeping with international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":6424.435,"end":6441.672,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6424.435,"end":6424.596},{"text":"reaffirm","start":6424.612,"end":6425.141},{"text":"our","start":6425.27,"end":6425.414},{"text":"commitment","start":6425.414,"end":6426.057},{"text":"to","start":6426.057,"end":6426.185},{"text":"the","start":6426.201,"end":6426.249},{"text":"fundamental","start":6426.282,"end":6426.924},{"text":"principles","start":6426.924,"end":6427.389},{"text":"of","start":6427.438,"end":6427.518},{"text":"international","start":6427.518,"end":6428.144},{"text":"law,","start":6428.144,"end":6428.257},{"text":"including","start":6428.546,"end":6428.995},{"text":"respect","start":6429.027,"end":6429.348},{"text":"for","start":6429.348,"end":6429.461},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6429.461,"end":6430.119},{"text":"and","start":6430.456,"end":6430.76},{"text":"territorial","start":6430.889,"end":6431.465},{"text":"integrity","start":6431.513,"end":6432.074},{"text":"of","start":6432.074,"end":6432.17},{"text":"states,","start":6432.17,"end":6432.683},{"text":"the","start":6433.18,"end":6433.276},{"text":"prohibition","start":6433.276,"end":6433.885},{"text":"of","start":6433.981,"end":6434.045},{"text":"the","start":6434.077,"end":6434.125},{"text":"use","start":6434.221,"end":6434.35},{"text":"of","start":6434.414,"end":6434.478},{"text":"force,","start":6434.478,"end":6434.83},{"text":"and","start":6435.039,"end":6435.103},{"text":"the","start":6435.183,"end":6435.327},{"text":"obligation","start":6435.359,"end":6435.872},{"text":"to","start":6435.904,"end":6435.984},{"text":"protect","start":6435.984,"end":6436.32},{"text":"civilians","start":6436.32,"end":6436.865},{"text":"at","start":6436.865,"end":6437.041},{"text":"all","start":6437.041,"end":6437.186},{"text":"times","start":6437.202,"end":6437.698},{"text":"in","start":6437.843,"end":6437.971},{"text":"keeping","start":6437.987,"end":6438.323},{"text":"with","start":6438.387,"end":6438.5},{"text":"international","start":6438.5,"end":6438.948},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6438.948,"end":6439.493},{"text":"law","start":6439.589,"end":6439.797},{"text":"and","start":6440.086,"end":6440.15},{"text":"international","start":6440.246,"end":6440.807},{"text":"human","start":6440.807,"end":6441.111},{"text":"rights","start":6441.127,"end":6441.544},{"text":"law.","start":6441.544,"end":6441.672}]},{"text":"We are of the view that the dialogue in this urgent debate is an opportunity to lend visibility to the human consequences of the situation.","start":6442.089,"end":6451.27,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6442.089,"end":6442.345},{"text":"are","start":6442.409,"end":6442.57},{"text":"of","start":6442.57,"end":6442.698},{"text":"the","start":6442.714,"end":6442.794},{"text":"view","start":6442.794,"end":6443.034},{"text":"that","start":6443.114,"end":6443.371},{"text":"the","start":6443.675,"end":6443.867},{"text":"dialogue","start":6443.996,"end":6444.653},{"text":"in","start":6445.197,"end":6445.261},{"text":"this","start":6445.454,"end":6445.582},{"text":"urgent","start":6445.838,"end":6446.031},{"text":"debate","start":6446.031,"end":6446.383},{"text":"is","start":6446.399,"end":6446.479},{"text":"an","start":6446.479,"end":6446.559},{"text":"opportunity","start":6446.559,"end":6447.184},{"text":"to","start":6447.377,"end":6447.553},{"text":"lend","start":6447.921,"end":6448.066},{"text":"visibility","start":6448.098,"end":6448.658},{"text":"to","start":6449.379,"end":6449.476},{"text":"the","start":6449.476,"end":6449.54},{"text":"human","start":6449.54,"end":6449.86},{"text":"consequences","start":6449.86,"end":6450.469},{"text":"of","start":6450.501,"end":6450.581},{"text":"the","start":6450.581,"end":6450.661},{"text":"situation.","start":6450.661,"end":6451.27}]},{"text":"The Council's approach should focus on the protection of civilians and the promotion of peaceful settlements to disputes based on dialogue, restraint, and de-escalation.","start":6451.703,"end":6462.159,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6451.703,"end":6451.911},{"text":"Council's","start":6452.103,"end":6452.6},{"text":"approach","start":6452.6,"end":6452.953},{"text":"should","start":6452.985,"end":6453.273},{"text":"focus","start":6453.289,"end":6453.594},{"text":"on","start":6453.626,"end":6453.674},{"text":"the","start":6453.69,"end":6453.77},{"text":"protection","start":6453.77,"end":6454.218},{"text":"of","start":6454.491,"end":6454.715},{"text":"civilians","start":6455.244,"end":6455.917},{"text":"and","start":6456.093,"end":6456.253},{"text":"the","start":6456.253,"end":6456.414},{"text":"promotion","start":6456.414,"end":6456.798},{"text":"of","start":6456.814,"end":6456.878},{"text":"peaceful","start":6456.91,"end":6457.343},{"text":"settlements","start":6457.696,"end":6458.354},{"text":"to","start":6458.354,"end":6458.514},{"text":"disputes","start":6458.514,"end":6459.092},{"text":"based","start":6459.157,"end":6459.558},{"text":"on","start":6459.622,"end":6459.687},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6459.719,"end":6460.297},{"text":"restraint,","start":6460.586,"end":6461.084},{"text":"and","start":6461.228,"end":6461.405},{"text":"de-escalation.","start":6461.405,"end":6462.159}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic reaffirms that multilateralism, along with strict respect for international law by all parties, is the only legitimate and sustainable way to settle disputes.","start":6462.834,"end":6471.039,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6462.834,"end":6462.914},{"text":"Dominican","start":6462.914,"end":6463.203},{"text":"Republic","start":6463.203,"end":6463.556},{"text":"reaffirms","start":6463.588,"end":6463.974},{"text":"that","start":6463.974,"end":6464.086},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":6464.118,"end":6464.76},{"text":"along","start":6464.777,"end":6464.985},{"text":"with","start":6465.001,"end":6465.114},{"text":"strict","start":6465.114,"end":6465.403},{"text":"respect","start":6465.403,"end":6465.724},{"text":"for","start":6465.724,"end":6465.804},{"text":"international","start":6465.804,"end":6466.27},{"text":"law","start":6466.366,"end":6466.495},{"text":"by","start":6466.623,"end":6466.848},{"text":"all","start":6466.928,"end":6466.976},{"text":"parties,","start":6467.089,"end":6467.554},{"text":"is","start":6467.651,"end":6467.715},{"text":"the","start":6467.747,"end":6467.875},{"text":"only","start":6467.972,"end":6468.148},{"text":"legitimate","start":6468.148,"end":6468.63},{"text":"and","start":6468.63,"end":6468.694},{"text":"sustainable","start":6468.694,"end":6469.321},{"text":"way","start":6469.353,"end":6469.545},{"text":"to","start":6469.77,"end":6469.995},{"text":"settle","start":6469.995,"end":6470.396},{"text":"disputes.","start":6470.396,"end":6471.039}]},{"text":"Finally, we would like to reiterate that we will continue to support all efforts aimed at maintaining global international peace and security.","start":6471.585,"end":6480.046,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6471.585,"end":6471.986},{"text":"we","start":6472.002,"end":6472.147},{"text":"would","start":6472.147,"end":6472.307},{"text":"like","start":6472.307,"end":6472.484},{"text":"to","start":6472.484,"end":6472.628},{"text":"reiterate","start":6472.628,"end":6473.206},{"text":"that","start":6473.206,"end":6473.303},{"text":"we","start":6473.351,"end":6473.447},{"text":"will","start":6473.447,"end":6473.592},{"text":"continue","start":6473.608,"end":6474.25},{"text":"to","start":6474.25,"end":6474.346},{"text":"support","start":6474.394,"end":6474.94},{"text":"all","start":6475.037,"end":6475.181},{"text":"efforts","start":6475.438,"end":6475.823},{"text":"aimed","start":6476.08,"end":6476.434},{"text":"at","start":6476.562,"end":6476.739},{"text":"maintaining","start":6476.803,"end":6477.509},{"text":"global","start":6478.184,"end":6478.537},{"text":"international","start":6478.906,"end":6479.308},{"text":"peace","start":6479.308,"end":6479.549},{"text":"and","start":6479.549,"end":6479.613},{"text":"security.","start":6479.613,"end":6480.046}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6480.111,"end":6480.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6480.111,"end":6480.335},{"text":"you.","start":6480.335,"end":6480.432}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":97,"start":6484.707,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6485","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We shall now proceed with the list of observers of the Council, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia.","start":6484.707,"end":6491.58,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6484.707,"end":6484.788},{"text":"shall","start":6484.788,"end":6484.95},{"text":"now","start":6484.95,"end":6485.063},{"text":"proceed","start":6485.111,"end":6485.516},{"text":"with","start":6485.516,"end":6485.677},{"text":"the","start":6485.677,"end":6485.823},{"text":"list","start":6485.823,"end":6486.146},{"text":"of","start":6486.146,"end":6486.292},{"text":"observers","start":6486.47,"end":6487.02},{"text":"of","start":6487.278,"end":6487.424},{"text":"the","start":6487.456,"end":6487.602},{"text":"Council,","start":6487.602,"end":6488.119},{"text":"and","start":6488.265,"end":6488.426},{"text":"I","start":6488.426,"end":6488.507},{"text":"give","start":6488.572,"end":6488.718},{"text":"the","start":6488.75,"end":6488.912},{"text":"floor","start":6488.912,"end":6489.235},{"text":"to","start":6489.235,"end":6489.316},{"text":"the","start":6489.316,"end":6489.461},{"text":"distinguished","start":6489.461,"end":6490.044},{"text":"representative","start":6490.044,"end":6490.836},{"text":"of","start":6490.836,"end":6490.998},{"text":"Australia.","start":6490.998,"end":6491.58}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":6494.47,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6495","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":6494.47,"end":6495.307,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6494.47,"end":6494.663},{"text":"you,","start":6494.663,"end":6494.727},{"text":"President.","start":6494.743,"end":6495.307}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Australia condemns the Islamic Republic of Iran's indiscriminate attacks against members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan, including its targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":6495.806,"end":6506.58,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":6495.806,"end":6496.257},{"text":"condemns","start":6496.257,"end":6496.724},{"text":"the","start":6496.821,"end":6496.917},{"text":"Islamic","start":6496.917,"end":6497.239},{"text":"Republic","start":6497.239,"end":6497.803},{"text":"of","start":6497.867,"end":6497.964},{"text":"Iran's","start":6497.964,"end":6498.431},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":6498.447,"end":6499.172},{"text":"attacks","start":6499.172,"end":6499.59},{"text":"against","start":6499.719,"end":6500.057},{"text":"members","start":6500.057,"end":6500.428},{"text":"of","start":6500.524,"end":6500.621},{"text":"the","start":6500.621,"end":6500.702},{"text":"Gulf","start":6500.702,"end":6500.959},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6501.024,"end":6501.555},{"text":"Council","start":6501.668,"end":6502.231},{"text":"and","start":6502.231,"end":6502.392},{"text":"Jordan,","start":6502.392,"end":6502.731},{"text":"including","start":6503.439,"end":6503.858},{"text":"its","start":6503.858,"end":6504.003},{"text":"targeting","start":6504.003,"end":6504.454},{"text":"of","start":6504.502,"end":6504.583},{"text":"civilians","start":6504.631,"end":6505.259},{"text":"and","start":6505.372,"end":6505.436},{"text":"civilian","start":6505.469,"end":6505.871},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":6505.871,"end":6506.58}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We reiterate our call for Iran and its its proxies to cease all such attacks immediately.","start":6507.386,"end":6512.52,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6507.386,"end":6507.547},{"text":"reiterate","start":6507.547,"end":6508.336},{"text":"our","start":6508.416,"end":6508.513},{"text":"call","start":6508.513,"end":6508.787},{"text":"for","start":6508.9,"end":6509.077},{"text":"Iran","start":6509.077,"end":6509.528},{"text":"and","start":6509.625,"end":6509.689},{"text":"its","start":6509.689,"end":6511.622},{"text":"its","start":6509.806,"end":6509.886},{"text":"proxies","start":6509.886,"end":6510.271},{"text":"to","start":6510.448,"end":6510.528},{"text":"cease","start":6510.528,"end":6510.93},{"text":"all","start":6511.01,"end":6511.058},{"text":"such","start":6511.123,"end":6511.444},{"text":"attacks","start":6511.444,"end":6511.91},{"text":"immediately.","start":6511.974,"end":6512.52}]},{"text":"Australia stands in solidarity with members of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan and affirms support for their sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, including by co-sponsoring their resolution.","start":6513.612,"end":6526.654,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":6513.612,"end":6513.949},{"text":"stands","start":6513.997,"end":6514.399},{"text":"in","start":6514.399,"end":6514.447},{"text":"solidarity","start":6514.56,"end":6515.25},{"text":"with","start":6515.282,"end":6515.475},{"text":"members","start":6515.507,"end":6515.893},{"text":"of","start":6515.989,"end":6516.053},{"text":"the","start":6516.085,"end":6516.182},{"text":"Gulf","start":6516.246,"end":6516.567},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6516.648,"end":6517.338},{"text":"Council","start":6517.37,"end":6517.916},{"text":"and","start":6517.997,"end":6518.093},{"text":"Jordan","start":6518.093,"end":6518.543},{"text":"and","start":6519.041,"end":6519.121},{"text":"affirms","start":6519.137,"end":6519.667},{"text":"support","start":6519.795,"end":6520.326},{"text":"for","start":6520.326,"end":6520.454},{"text":"their","start":6520.486,"end":6520.615},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":6520.663,"end":6521.273},{"text":"security,","start":6521.402,"end":6522.076},{"text":"and","start":6522.574,"end":6522.67},{"text":"territorial","start":6522.67,"end":6523.281},{"text":"integrity,","start":6523.473,"end":6524.003},{"text":"including","start":6524.517,"end":6524.887},{"text":"by","start":6524.919,"end":6525.08},{"text":"co-sponsoring","start":6525.08,"end":6525.77},{"text":"their","start":6526.027,"end":6526.156},{"text":"resolution.","start":6526.188,"end":6526.654}]},{"text":"We recognize the profound impact that Iran's actions are having on civilian populations in the region.","start":6527.408,"end":6532.917,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6527.408,"end":6527.553},{"text":"recognize","start":6527.553,"end":6528.099},{"text":"the","start":6528.147,"end":6528.292},{"text":"profound","start":6528.292,"end":6528.87},{"text":"impact","start":6528.998,"end":6529.561},{"text":"that","start":6529.561,"end":6529.657},{"text":"Iran's","start":6529.657,"end":6530.123},{"text":"actions","start":6530.203,"end":6530.492},{"text":"are","start":6530.54,"end":6530.605},{"text":"having","start":6530.605,"end":6530.829},{"text":"on","start":6530.926,"end":6530.974},{"text":"civilian","start":6531.038,"end":6531.504},{"text":"populations","start":6531.504,"end":6532.275},{"text":"in","start":6532.371,"end":6532.468},{"text":"the","start":6532.468,"end":6532.612},{"text":"region.","start":6532.612,"end":6532.917}]},{"text":"Iran's weaponization of the Strait of Hormuz—","start":6533.688,"end":6536.53,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":6533.688,"end":6534.138},{"text":"weaponization","start":6534.138,"end":6534.925},{"text":"of","start":6535.102,"end":6535.198},{"text":"the","start":6535.198,"end":6535.278},{"text":"Strait","start":6535.278,"end":6535.68},{"text":"of","start":6535.68,"end":6535.776},{"text":"Hormuz—","start":6535.776,"end":6536.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"impacting oil and fuel prices worldwide demonstrates its willingness to inflict economic pain on households and businesses across the world.","start":6536.53,"end":6546.52,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"impacting","start":6536.53,"end":6537.41},{"text":"oil","start":6537.41,"end":6537.85},{"text":"and","start":6537.85,"end":6537.99},{"text":"fuel","start":6537.99,"end":6538.29},{"text":"prices","start":6538.29,"end":6538.87},{"text":"worldwide","start":6538.87,"end":6539.65},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6539.65,"end":6540.57},{"text":"its","start":6540.57,"end":6540.93},{"text":"willingness","start":6540.93,"end":6541.33},{"text":"to","start":6541.33,"end":6541.61},{"text":"inflict","start":6541.61,"end":6541.99},{"text":"economic","start":6541.99,"end":6542.57},{"text":"pain","start":6542.57,"end":6542.99},{"text":"on","start":6542.99,"end":6543.39},{"text":"households","start":6543.39,"end":6544.01},{"text":"and","start":6544.01,"end":6544.27},{"text":"businesses","start":6544.27,"end":6544.73},{"text":"across","start":6544.73,"end":6545.21},{"text":"the","start":6545.21,"end":6545.37},{"text":"world.","start":6545.37,"end":6546.52}]},{"text":"Australia wants to see critical energy supplies flow to our region and our partners.","start":6546.63,"end":6551.74,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":6546.63,"end":6547.09},{"text":"wants","start":6547.09,"end":6547.43},{"text":"to","start":6547.43,"end":6547.49},{"text":"see","start":6547.49,"end":6547.69},{"text":"critical","start":6547.69,"end":6548.03},{"text":"energy","start":6548.03,"end":6548.41},{"text":"supplies","start":6548.41,"end":6548.89},{"text":"flow","start":6548.89,"end":6549.15},{"text":"to","start":6549.15,"end":6549.37},{"text":"our","start":6549.37,"end":6549.57},{"text":"region","start":6549.57,"end":6549.99},{"text":"and","start":6549.99,"end":6550.47},{"text":"our","start":6550.47,"end":6550.69},{"text":"partners.","start":6550.69,"end":6551.74}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As conflict across the region continues, we have not lost sight of Iran's ongoing human rights violations against its own people, including through unlawful killings, arbitrary detentions arrestations, disappearances, and torture.","start":6552.189,"end":6564.856,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6552.189,"end":6552.31},{"text":"conflict","start":6552.31,"end":6552.79},{"text":"across","start":6552.79,"end":6553.15},{"text":"the","start":6553.15,"end":6553.33},{"text":"region","start":6553.33,"end":6553.61},{"text":"continues,","start":6553.61,"end":6554.45},{"text":"we","start":6554.45,"end":6554.49},{"text":"have","start":6554.49,"end":6554.73},{"text":"not","start":6554.73,"end":6554.91},{"text":"lost","start":6554.91,"end":6555.15},{"text":"sight","start":6555.15,"end":6555.47},{"text":"of","start":6555.47,"end":6555.69},{"text":"Iran's","start":6555.69,"end":6556.31},{"text":"ongoing","start":6556.31,"end":6556.57},{"text":"human","start":6556.57,"end":6556.95},{"text":"rights","start":6556.95,"end":6557.21},{"text":"violations","start":6557.21,"end":6557.81},{"text":"against","start":6557.81,"end":6558.17},{"text":"its","start":6558.17,"end":6558.39},{"text":"own","start":6558.39,"end":6558.67},{"text":"people,","start":6558.67,"end":6559.49},{"text":"including","start":6559.49,"end":6560.03},{"text":"through","start":6560.03,"end":6560.37},{"text":"unlawful","start":6560.37,"end":6560.87},{"text":"killings,","start":6560.87,"end":6561.65},{"text":"arbitrary","start":6561.65,"end":6562.15},{"text":"detentions","start":6562.15,"end":6562.71},{"text":"arrestations,","start":6562.74,"end":6563.22},{"text":"disappearances,","start":6563.236,"end":6564.022},{"text":"and","start":6564.278,"end":6564.439},{"text":"torture.","start":6564.439,"end":6564.856}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Internet blackouts exacerbate these actions by preventing the flow of information.","start":6565.641,"end":6569.633,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Internet","start":6565.641,"end":6565.946},{"text":"blackouts","start":6566.058,"end":6566.555},{"text":"exacerbate","start":6566.555,"end":6567.228},{"text":"these","start":6567.244,"end":6567.388},{"text":"actions","start":6567.565,"end":6567.869},{"text":"by","start":6567.966,"end":6568.142},{"text":"preventing","start":6568.142,"end":6568.575},{"text":"the","start":6568.623,"end":6568.703},{"text":"flow","start":6568.703,"end":6568.943},{"text":"of","start":6568.943,"end":6569.04},{"text":"information.","start":6569.04,"end":6569.633}]},{"text":"We affirm the rights of the Iranian people and support their legitimate aspirations to decide their own future.","start":6570.146,"end":6575.356,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6570.146,"end":6570.226},{"text":"affirm","start":6570.226,"end":6570.515},{"text":"the","start":6570.611,"end":6570.691},{"text":"rights","start":6570.691,"end":6571.044},{"text":"of","start":6571.044,"end":6571.124},{"text":"the","start":6571.172,"end":6571.252},{"text":"Iranian","start":6571.252,"end":6571.557},{"text":"people","start":6571.653,"end":6571.941},{"text":"and","start":6571.989,"end":6572.07},{"text":"support","start":6572.086,"end":6572.55},{"text":"their","start":6572.55,"end":6572.631},{"text":"legitimate","start":6572.631,"end":6573.176},{"text":"aspirations","start":6573.176,"end":6573.881},{"text":"to","start":6573.913,"end":6574.057},{"text":"decide","start":6574.057,"end":6574.474},{"text":"their","start":6574.474,"end":6574.586},{"text":"own","start":6574.618,"end":6574.747},{"text":"future.","start":6574.859,"end":6575.356}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Australia continues to call on all parties to uphold international humanitarian law to protect civilians, including humanitarian personnel.","start":6575.853,"end":6583.724,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":6575.853,"end":6576.222},{"text":"continues","start":6576.222,"end":6576.686},{"text":"to","start":6576.718,"end":6576.847},{"text":"call","start":6576.879,"end":6577.071},{"text":"on","start":6577.199,"end":6577.328},{"text":"all","start":6577.424,"end":6577.472},{"text":"parties","start":6577.52,"end":6577.969},{"text":"to","start":6578.001,"end":6578.113},{"text":"uphold","start":6578.225,"end":6578.642},{"text":"international","start":6578.642,"end":6579.267},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6579.267,"end":6579.893},{"text":"law","start":6580.005,"end":6580.197},{"text":"to","start":6580.63,"end":6580.726},{"text":"protect","start":6580.79,"end":6581.127},{"text":"civilians,","start":6581.127,"end":6581.704},{"text":"including","start":6582.089,"end":6582.522},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6582.57,"end":6583.259},{"text":"personnel.","start":6583.291,"end":6583.724}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6584.253,"end":6584.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6584.253,"end":6584.494},{"text":"you.","start":6584.494,"end":6584.654}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":99,"start":6585.455,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6586","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6585.455,"end":6585.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6585.455,"end":6585.68},{"text":"you.","start":6585.68,"end":6585.824}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":6585.92,"end":6588.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6585.92,"end":6585.952},{"text":"give","start":6586,"end":6586.145},{"text":"the","start":6586.177,"end":6586.273},{"text":"floor","start":6586.273,"end":6586.594},{"text":"to","start":6586.594,"end":6586.674},{"text":"the","start":6586.674,"end":6586.77},{"text":"distinguished","start":6586.818,"end":6587.363},{"text":"representative","start":6587.363,"end":6588.084},{"text":"of","start":6588.245,"end":6588.309},{"text":"Canada.","start":6588.341,"end":6588.549}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":6591.548,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6592","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Iran's attacks on Gulf countries and others in the region undermine the enjoyment of human rights and flagrantly violate international law and the UN Charter.","start":6591.548,"end":6600.609,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6591.548,"end":6591.805},{"text":"President,","start":6591.853,"end":6592.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":6592.815,"end":6593.232},{"text":"attacks","start":6593.232,"end":6593.809},{"text":"on","start":6593.873,"end":6593.954},{"text":"Gulf","start":6593.954,"end":6594.194},{"text":"countries","start":6594.194,"end":6594.643},{"text":"and","start":6594.739,"end":6594.836},{"text":"others","start":6594.9,"end":6595.14},{"text":"in","start":6595.14,"end":6595.188},{"text":"the","start":6595.22,"end":6595.285},{"text":"region","start":6595.301,"end":6595.589},{"text":"undermine","start":6595.702,"end":6596.086},{"text":"the","start":6596.183,"end":6596.263},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6596.263,"end":6596.664},{"text":"of","start":6596.664,"end":6596.728},{"text":"human","start":6596.76,"end":6597},{"text":"rights","start":6597,"end":6597.289},{"text":"and","start":6597.802,"end":6597.866},{"text":"flagrantly","start":6597.882,"end":6598.364},{"text":"violate","start":6598.428,"end":6598.845},{"text":"international","start":6598.845,"end":6599.47},{"text":"law","start":6599.47,"end":6599.598},{"text":"and","start":6599.807,"end":6599.871},{"text":"the","start":6599.903,"end":6600.031},{"text":"UN","start":6600.031,"end":6600.272},{"text":"Charter.","start":6600.272,"end":6600.609}]},{"text":"Canada condemns the killing and injury of civilians in the attacks on critical infrastructure, including airports, ports, energy facilities, desalination plants, and residential areas.","start":6601.571,"end":6611.321,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":6601.571,"end":6601.892},{"text":"condemns","start":6601.892,"end":6602.341},{"text":"the","start":6602.357,"end":6602.453},{"text":"killing","start":6602.453,"end":6602.742},{"text":"and","start":6602.838,"end":6602.902},{"text":"injury","start":6602.918,"end":6603.223},{"text":"of","start":6603.239,"end":6603.271},{"text":"civilians","start":6603.271,"end":6603.88},{"text":"in","start":6603.88,"end":6603.96},{"text":"the","start":6603.96,"end":6604.056},{"text":"attacks","start":6604.056,"end":6604.538},{"text":"on","start":6604.538,"end":6604.586},{"text":"critical","start":6604.922,"end":6605.195},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6605.243,"end":6605.901},{"text":"including","start":6606.622,"end":6606.911},{"text":"airports,","start":6607.103,"end":6607.536},{"text":"ports,","start":6607.729,"end":6608.034},{"text":"energy","start":6608.386,"end":6608.691},{"text":"facilities,","start":6608.691,"end":6609.156},{"text":"desalination","start":6609.268,"end":6609.878},{"text":"plants,","start":6609.99,"end":6610.311},{"text":"and","start":6610.375,"end":6610.439},{"text":"residential","start":6610.471,"end":6611.032},{"text":"areas.","start":6611.032,"end":6611.321}]},{"text":"It is unacceptable that civilians are bearing the brunt of this conflict.","start":6612.636,"end":6615.683,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6612.636,"end":6612.716},{"text":"is","start":6612.716,"end":6612.764},{"text":"unacceptable","start":6612.876,"end":6613.502},{"text":"that","start":6613.518,"end":6613.678},{"text":"civilians","start":6613.678,"end":6614.159},{"text":"are","start":6614.175,"end":6614.304},{"text":"bearing","start":6614.304,"end":6614.512},{"text":"the","start":6614.544,"end":6614.624},{"text":"brunt","start":6614.624,"end":6614.881},{"text":"of","start":6614.881,"end":6614.945},{"text":"this","start":6614.945,"end":6615.394},{"text":"conflict.","start":6615.09,"end":6615.683}]},{"text":"This must end immediately.","start":6616.02,"end":6617.415,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6616.02,"end":6616.132},{"text":"must","start":6616.244,"end":6616.469},{"text":"end","start":6616.549,"end":6616.741},{"text":"immediately.","start":6616.886,"end":6617.415}]},{"text":"We stand in solidarity with our Gulf and Middle East partners and strongly condemn these armed attacks.","start":6618.409,"end":6623.285,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6618.409,"end":6618.489},{"text":"stand","start":6618.489,"end":6618.81},{"text":"in","start":6618.81,"end":6618.89},{"text":"solidarity","start":6618.89,"end":6619.58},{"text":"with","start":6619.596,"end":6619.676},{"text":"our","start":6619.676,"end":6619.853},{"text":"Gulf","start":6619.853,"end":6620.189},{"text":"and","start":6620.189,"end":6620.318},{"text":"Middle","start":6620.318,"end":6620.494},{"text":"East","start":6620.494,"end":6620.654},{"text":"partners","start":6620.654,"end":6621.023},{"text":"and","start":6621.537,"end":6621.601},{"text":"strongly","start":6621.601,"end":6622.002},{"text":"condemn","start":6622.002,"end":6622.403},{"text":"these","start":6622.403,"end":6622.515},{"text":"armed","start":6622.643,"end":6622.82},{"text":"attacks.","start":6622.82,"end":6623.285}]},{"text":"With escalating regional tensions, Canada is also deeply concerned about the human rights of Iranians.","start":6624.183,"end":6629.122,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":6624.183,"end":6624.327},{"text":"escalating","start":6624.407,"end":6624.872},{"text":"regional","start":6624.904,"end":6625.289},{"text":"tensions,","start":6625.305,"end":6625.835},{"text":"Canada","start":6625.947,"end":6626.316},{"text":"is","start":6626.332,"end":6626.396},{"text":"also","start":6626.508,"end":6626.829},{"text":"deeply","start":6626.829,"end":6627.134},{"text":"concerned","start":6627.134,"end":6627.711},{"text":"about","start":6627.711,"end":6627.935},{"text":"the","start":6627.935,"end":6628.016},{"text":"human","start":6628.016,"end":6628.272},{"text":"rights","start":6628.272,"end":6628.529},{"text":"of","start":6628.529,"end":6628.609},{"text":"Iranians.","start":6628.609,"end":6629.122}]},{"text":"We fear that unlawful killings, arbitrary detentions, disappearances, torture, and internet shutdowns in Iran will only intensify.","start":6629.796,"end":6636.948,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6629.796,"end":6629.876},{"text":"fear","start":6629.876,"end":6630.117},{"text":"that","start":6630.117,"end":6630.277},{"text":"unlawful","start":6630.277,"end":6630.742},{"text":"killings,","start":6630.758,"end":6631.175},{"text":"arbitrary","start":6631.319,"end":6631.64},{"text":"detentions,","start":6631.656,"end":6632.25},{"text":"disappearances,","start":6632.346,"end":6633.132},{"text":"torture,","start":6633.709,"end":6634.046},{"text":"and","start":6634.062,"end":6634.174},{"text":"internet","start":6634.206,"end":6634.607},{"text":"shutdowns","start":6634.607,"end":6635.152},{"text":"in","start":6635.168,"end":6635.313},{"text":"Iran","start":6635.313,"end":6635.617},{"text":"will","start":6635.73,"end":6635.826},{"text":"only","start":6635.954,"end":6636.179},{"text":"intensify.","start":6636.211,"end":6636.948}]},{"text":"It is vital that Iran cease these violations and uphold its human rights obligations.","start":6637.975,"end":6642.192,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6637.975,"end":6638.055},{"text":"is","start":6638.055,"end":6638.183},{"text":"vital","start":6638.199,"end":6638.44},{"text":"that","start":6638.456,"end":6638.68},{"text":"Iran","start":6638.68,"end":6638.953},{"text":"cease","start":6639.017,"end":6639.338},{"text":"these","start":6639.338,"end":6639.563},{"text":"violations","start":6639.563,"end":6640.14},{"text":"and","start":6640.204,"end":6640.348},{"text":"uphold","start":6640.445,"end":6640.862},{"text":"its","start":6640.83,"end":6640.942},{"text":"human","start":6640.942,"end":6641.15},{"text":"rights","start":6641.246,"end":6641.599},{"text":"obligations.","start":6641.599,"end":6642.192}]},{"text":"Iranians are also suffering from this war, facing critical shortages of basic goods, escalating living costs, and daily threat of attacks.","start":6643.426,"end":6651.743,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranians","start":6643.426,"end":6643.874},{"text":"are","start":6643.906,"end":6644.099},{"text":"also","start":6644.131,"end":6644.387},{"text":"suffering","start":6644.387,"end":6644.756},{"text":"from","start":6644.772,"end":6644.916},{"text":"this","start":6644.948,"end":6645.076},{"text":"war,","start":6645.252,"end":6645.493},{"text":"facing","start":6646.134,"end":6646.599},{"text":"critical","start":6647.416,"end":6647.704},{"text":"shortages","start":6647.704,"end":6648.201},{"text":"of","start":6648.249,"end":6648.313},{"text":"basic","start":6648.313,"end":6648.714},{"text":"goods,","start":6648.714,"end":6649.002},{"text":"escalating","start":6649.259,"end":6649.643},{"text":"living","start":6649.675,"end":6649.9},{"text":"costs,","start":6649.98,"end":6650.38},{"text":"and","start":6650.461,"end":6650.557},{"text":"daily","start":6650.557,"end":6650.797},{"text":"threat","start":6650.797,"end":6651.07},{"text":"of","start":6651.198,"end":6651.294},{"text":"attacks.","start":6651.294,"end":6651.743}]},{"text":"Iran's dangerous and destabilizing actions, including the weaponization of the Strait of Hormuz, carry grave global economic, humanitarian, and security repercussions, disproportionately harming marginalized populations.","start":6652.72,"end":6666.309,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":6652.72,"end":6653.137},{"text":"dangerous","start":6653.762,"end":6654.194},{"text":"and","start":6654.467,"end":6654.611},{"text":"destabilizing","start":6654.867,"end":6655.46},{"text":"actions,","start":6655.589,"end":6655.941},{"text":"including","start":6656.005,"end":6656.326},{"text":"the","start":6656.326,"end":6656.47},{"text":"weaponization","start":6656.47,"end":6657.191},{"text":"of","start":6657.191,"end":6657.287},{"text":"the","start":6657.287,"end":6657.367},{"text":"Strait","start":6657.367,"end":6657.624},{"text":"of","start":6657.624,"end":6657.704},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":6657.768,"end":6658.137},{"text":"carry","start":6658.649,"end":6658.858},{"text":"grave","start":6658.954,"end":6659.338},{"text":"global","start":6659.451,"end":6659.803},{"text":"economic,","start":6659.835,"end":6660.348},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":6660.813,"end":6661.438},{"text":"and","start":6661.47,"end":6661.55},{"text":"security","start":6661.55,"end":6661.983},{"text":"repercussions,","start":6662.015,"end":6662.704},{"text":"disproportionately","start":6663.217,"end":6664.066},{"text":"harming","start":6664.098,"end":6664.466},{"text":"marginalized","start":6665.3,"end":6665.845},{"text":"populations.","start":6665.845,"end":6666.309}]},{"text":"Canadians calls on Iran to immediately and unconditionally comply with Security Council Resolution 2817 and to cease all strikes on civilians and civilian objects.","start":6666.984,"end":6676.152,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Canadians","start":6666.984,"end":6667.305},{"text":"calls","start":6667.305,"end":6667.69},{"text":"on","start":6667.69,"end":6667.77},{"text":"Iran","start":6667.77,"end":6667.979},{"text":"to","start":6668.108,"end":6668.252},{"text":"immediately","start":6668.252,"end":6668.798},{"text":"and","start":6668.846,"end":6668.975},{"text":"unconditionally","start":6669.055,"end":6669.633},{"text":"comply","start":6669.633,"end":6670.115},{"text":"with","start":6670.115,"end":6670.323},{"text":"Security","start":6670.677,"end":6671.078},{"text":"Council","start":6671.078,"end":6671.399},{"text":"Resolution","start":6671.399,"end":6671.929},{"text":"2817","start":6672.025,"end":6672.973},{"text":"and","start":6673.487,"end":6673.551},{"text":"to","start":6673.583,"end":6673.727},{"text":"cease","start":6673.727,"end":6674.081},{"text":"all","start":6674.193,"end":6674.241},{"text":"strikes","start":6674.273,"end":6674.61},{"text":"on","start":6674.61,"end":6674.659},{"text":"civilians","start":6674.755,"end":6675.172},{"text":"and","start":6675.172,"end":6675.269},{"text":"civilian","start":6675.269,"end":6675.702},{"text":"objects.","start":6675.734,"end":6676.152}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to the conflict to de-escalate tensions, prioritize pathways for diplomacy and dialogue, and ensure the protection of civilians.","start":6676.762,"end":6684.453,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6676.762,"end":6676.842},{"text":"urge","start":6676.858,"end":6677.147},{"text":"all","start":6677.244,"end":6677.388},{"text":"parties","start":6677.42,"end":6677.709},{"text":"to","start":6677.758,"end":6677.886},{"text":"the","start":6677.886,"end":6677.982},{"text":"conflict","start":6677.982,"end":6678.48},{"text":"to","start":6678.48,"end":6678.641},{"text":"de-escalate","start":6678.641,"end":6679.187},{"text":"tensions,","start":6679.187,"end":6679.636},{"text":"prioritize","start":6680.15,"end":6680.68},{"text":"pathways","start":6680.776,"end":6681.242},{"text":"for","start":6681.322,"end":6681.418},{"text":"diplomacy","start":6681.418,"end":6682.061},{"text":"and","start":6682.061,"end":6682.157},{"text":"dialogue,","start":6682.157,"end":6682.655},{"text":"and","start":6683.04,"end":6683.104},{"text":"ensure","start":6683.137,"end":6683.442},{"text":"the","start":6683.442,"end":6683.586},{"text":"protection","start":6683.586,"end":6684.004},{"text":"of","start":6684.004,"end":6684.036},{"text":"civilians.","start":6684.036,"end":6684.453}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6684.726,"end":6685.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6684.726,"end":6684.951},{"text":"you.","start":6684.951,"end":6685.047}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":6685.208,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6686","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6685.208,"end":6685.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6685.208,"end":6685.449},{"text":"you.","start":6685.449,"end":6685.657}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":6686.412,"end":6689.367,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6686.412,"end":6686.444},{"text":"give","start":6686.492,"end":6686.701},{"text":"the","start":6686.733,"end":6686.878},{"text":"floor","start":6686.878,"end":6687.199},{"text":"to","start":6687.199,"end":6687.295},{"text":"the","start":6687.295,"end":6687.392},{"text":"distinguished","start":6687.392,"end":6687.954},{"text":"representative","start":6688.002,"end":6688.74},{"text":"of","start":6688.74,"end":6688.901},{"text":"Austria.","start":6688.901,"end":6689.367}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":102,"start":6701.291,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6702","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6701.291,"end":6705.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6701.291,"end":6701.517},{"text":"you,","start":6701.517,"end":6701.647},{"text":"Mr.","start":6703.311,"end":6703.634},{"text":"President.","start":6705.395,"end":6705.896}]},{"text":"Austria is deeply concerned by the recent developments in Iran and the spiral of military escalation in the wider region.","start":6706.3,"end":6714.878,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6706.3,"end":6706.687},{"text":"is","start":6706.768,"end":6706.833},{"text":"deeply","start":6707.027,"end":6707.398},{"text":"concerned","start":6707.431,"end":6708.384},{"text":"by","start":6708.384,"end":6708.481},{"text":"the","start":6708.497,"end":6708.626},{"text":"recent","start":6708.642,"end":6709.03},{"text":"developments","start":6709.03,"end":6709.741},{"text":"in","start":6709.757,"end":6709.903},{"text":"Iran","start":6710.403,"end":6710.791},{"text":"and","start":6711.308,"end":6711.373},{"text":"the","start":6711.454,"end":6711.534},{"text":"spiral","start":6711.534,"end":6712.1},{"text":"of","start":6712.132,"end":6712.213},{"text":"military","start":6712.277,"end":6712.762},{"text":"escalation","start":6712.843,"end":6713.618},{"text":"in","start":6713.893,"end":6713.99},{"text":"the","start":6714.038,"end":6714.2},{"text":"wider","start":6714.2,"end":6714.539},{"text":"region.","start":6714.539,"end":6714.878}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's unprovoked attacks against the GCC countries as well as Jordan.","start":6715.573,"end":6722.425,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6715.573,"end":6715.67},{"text":"condemn","start":6715.67,"end":6716.122},{"text":"Iran's","start":6716.785,"end":6717.286},{"text":"unprovoked","start":6717.366,"end":6719.757},{"text":"attacks","start":6718.219,"end":6718.764},{"text":"against","start":6718.764,"end":6719.166},{"text":"the","start":6719.166,"end":6719.246},{"text":"GCC","start":6719.246,"end":6719.953},{"text":"countries","start":6719.953,"end":6720.418},{"text":"as","start":6720.932,"end":6720.98},{"text":"well","start":6721.093,"end":6721.221},{"text":"as","start":6721.558,"end":6721.623},{"text":"Jordan.","start":6722.04,"end":6722.425}]},{"text":"De-escalation is the utmost priority, and it is the responsibility of all actors to prevent further escalation.","start":6723.325,"end":6730.903,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"De-escalation","start":6723.325,"end":6724.272},{"text":"is","start":6724.368,"end":6724.448},{"text":"the","start":6724.545,"end":6724.673},{"text":"utmost","start":6724.705,"end":6725.364},{"text":"priority,","start":6725.428,"end":6726.038},{"text":"and","start":6726.729,"end":6726.857},{"text":"it","start":6726.857,"end":6726.953},{"text":"is","start":6726.969,"end":6727.082},{"text":"the","start":6727.114,"end":6727.258},{"text":"responsibility","start":6727.258,"end":6728.286},{"text":"of","start":6728.334,"end":6728.495},{"text":"all","start":6728.623,"end":6728.671},{"text":"actors","start":6728.8,"end":6729.217},{"text":"to","start":6729.282,"end":6729.426},{"text":"prevent","start":6729.426,"end":6729.908},{"text":"further","start":6729.908,"end":6730.229},{"text":"escalation.","start":6730.261,"end":6730.903}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to return to diplomacy.","start":6731.915,"end":6734.628,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6731.915,"end":6731.995},{"text":"urge","start":6732.091,"end":6732.22},{"text":"all","start":6732.477,"end":6732.525},{"text":"parties","start":6732.653,"end":6733.103},{"text":"to","start":6733.199,"end":6733.296},{"text":"return","start":6733.296,"end":6733.745},{"text":"to","start":6733.777,"end":6733.938},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6733.938,"end":6734.628}]},{"text":"We call on Iran and its proxies to immediately cease the indiscriminate military strikes against countries in the region.","start":6735.463,"end":6743.781,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6735.463,"end":6735.608},{"text":"call","start":6735.608,"end":6735.817},{"text":"on","start":6736.09,"end":6736.234},{"text":"Iran","start":6737.069,"end":6737.438},{"text":"and","start":6737.856,"end":6737.952},{"text":"its","start":6737.952,"end":6738.081},{"text":"proxies","start":6738.193,"end":6738.643},{"text":"to","start":6738.819,"end":6738.98},{"text":"immediately","start":6739.253,"end":6739.927},{"text":"cease","start":6740.056,"end":6740.441},{"text":"the","start":6740.441,"end":6740.601},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":6740.601,"end":6741.324},{"text":"military","start":6741.324,"end":6741.741},{"text":"strikes","start":6741.741,"end":6742.287},{"text":"against","start":6742.464,"end":6742.849},{"text":"countries","start":6742.849,"end":6743.219},{"text":"in","start":6743.347,"end":6743.411},{"text":"the","start":6743.411,"end":6743.684},{"text":"region.","start":6743.492,"end":6743.781}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to, to, to, to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries in the region in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2817, which must be fully implemented.","start":6744.921,"end":6761.207,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6744.921,"end":6745.017},{"text":"call","start":6745.017,"end":6745.323},{"text":"on","start":6745.483,"end":6745.628},{"text":"Iran","start":6746.126,"end":6746.431},{"text":"to,","start":6746.624,"end":6746.752},{"text":"to,","start":6747.427,"end":6747.603},{"text":"to,","start":6748.23,"end":6748.422},{"text":"to","start":6749.129,"end":6749.306},{"text":"respect","start":6749.836,"end":6750.558},{"text":"the","start":6750.623,"end":6750.815},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6750.976,"end":6751.731},{"text":"and","start":6751.763,"end":6751.924},{"text":"territorial","start":6751.924,"end":6752.582},{"text":"integrity","start":6752.582,"end":6753.257},{"text":"of","start":6753.385,"end":6753.498},{"text":"countries","start":6753.53,"end":6753.867},{"text":"in","start":6753.915,"end":6754.012},{"text":"the","start":6754.012,"end":6754.156},{"text":"region","start":6754.156,"end":6754.461},{"text":"in","start":6754.975,"end":6755.2},{"text":"line","start":6755.2,"end":6755.505},{"text":"with","start":6755.537,"end":6755.762},{"text":"UN","start":6755.762,"end":6755.955},{"text":"Security","start":6756.003,"end":6756.485},{"text":"Council","start":6756.485,"end":6757.031},{"text":"Resolution","start":6757.208,"end":6757.802},{"text":"2817,","start":6757.866,"end":6759.039},{"text":"which","start":6759.472,"end":6759.601},{"text":"must","start":6759.713,"end":6760.034},{"text":"be","start":6760.034,"end":6760.131},{"text":"fully","start":6760.195,"end":6760.484},{"text":"implemented.","start":6760.532,"end":6761.207}]},{"text":"Any targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure is unacceptable.","start":6762.026,"end":6766.411,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6762.026,"end":6762.171},{"text":"targeting","start":6762.203,"end":6762.813},{"text":"of","start":6762.925,"end":6762.99},{"text":"civilians","start":6763.006,"end":6763.616},{"text":"and","start":6763.728,"end":6763.793},{"text":"critical","start":6763.889,"end":6764.435},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6764.435,"end":6765.126},{"text":"is","start":6765.575,"end":6765.624},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":6765.736,"end":6766.411}]},{"text":"It is a clear violation of IHL and with serious human rights consequences for affected populations, in particular when it results in, in, in the loss of civilian lives.","start":6767.262,"end":6781.36,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6767.262,"end":6767.342},{"text":"is","start":6767.342,"end":6767.487},{"text":"a","start":6767.487,"end":6767.567},{"text":"clear","start":6767.567,"end":6768.001},{"text":"violation","start":6768.209,"end":6768.836},{"text":"of","start":6769.029,"end":6769.125},{"text":"IHL","start":6769.253,"end":6769.398},{"text":"and","start":6769.655,"end":6769.719},{"text":"with","start":6770.056,"end":6770.313},{"text":"serious","start":6770.329,"end":6770.907},{"text":"human","start":6771.036,"end":6771.293},{"text":"rights","start":6771.341,"end":6771.662},{"text":"consequences","start":6771.662,"end":6772.529},{"text":"for","start":6772.947,"end":6773.3},{"text":"affected","start":6773.444,"end":6774.215},{"text":"populations,","start":6774.889,"end":6775.74},{"text":"in","start":6775.997,"end":6776.062},{"text":"particular","start":6776.094,"end":6776.88},{"text":"when","start":6776.897,"end":6777.057},{"text":"it","start":6777.057,"end":6777.314},{"text":"results","start":6777.362,"end":6777.924},{"text":"in,","start":6778.004,"end":6778.149},{"text":"in,","start":6779.128,"end":6779.353},{"text":"in","start":6779.69,"end":6779.835},{"text":"the","start":6779.867,"end":6780.012},{"text":"loss","start":6780.012,"end":6780.156},{"text":"of","start":6780.413,"end":6780.461},{"text":"civilian","start":6780.509,"end":6781.007},{"text":"lives.","start":6781.055,"end":6781.36}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to respect fully international law, including the principles of the UN Charter, IHL, and international human rights law.","start":6782.179,"end":6791.942,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6782.179,"end":6782.34},{"text":"call","start":6782.34,"end":6782.581},{"text":"on","start":6782.581,"end":6782.677},{"text":"all","start":6782.741,"end":6782.805},{"text":"parties","start":6782.837,"end":6783.287},{"text":"to","start":6783.399,"end":6783.544},{"text":"respect","start":6783.544,"end":6784.25},{"text":"fully","start":6784.347,"end":6784.732},{"text":"international","start":6785.487,"end":6786.177},{"text":"law,","start":6786.209,"end":6786.29},{"text":"including","start":6786.787,"end":6787.221},{"text":"the","start":6787.317,"end":6787.414},{"text":"principles","start":6787.414,"end":6787.943},{"text":"of","start":6787.976,"end":6788.072},{"text":"the","start":6788.12,"end":6788.216},{"text":"UN","start":6788.216,"end":6788.505},{"text":"Charter,","start":6788.522,"end":6789.019},{"text":"IHL,","start":6789.565,"end":6789.951},{"text":"and","start":6790.529,"end":6790.625},{"text":"international","start":6790.625,"end":6791.187},{"text":"human","start":6791.187,"end":6791.444},{"text":"rights","start":6791.492,"end":6791.717},{"text":"law.","start":6791.813,"end":6791.942}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6792.568,"end":6793.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6792.568,"end":6792.584},{"text":"thank","start":6792.632,"end":6792.873},{"text":"you.","start":6792.873,"end":6793.017}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":103,"start":6795.666,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6796","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6795.666,"end":6795.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6795.666,"end":6795.843},{"text":"you.","start":6795.843,"end":6795.987}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica.","start":6796.148,"end":6799.132,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6796.148,"end":6796.164},{"text":"give","start":6796.164,"end":6796.372},{"text":"the","start":6796.388,"end":6796.485},{"text":"floor","start":6796.485,"end":6796.725},{"text":"to","start":6796.725,"end":6796.87},{"text":"the","start":6796.87,"end":6796.966},{"text":"distinguished","start":6796.966,"end":6797.527},{"text":"representative","start":6797.527,"end":6798.233},{"text":"of","start":6798.314,"end":6798.458},{"text":"Costa","start":6798.49,"end":6798.811},{"text":"Rica.","start":6798.811,"end":6799.132}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":6800.319,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6801","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, senor.","start":6800.319,"end":6800.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":6800.319,"end":6800.56},{"text":"senor.","start":6800.576,"end":6800.8}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. Costa Rica stands in solidarity with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan in the face of the unprovoked attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran, and which began on 28th of February, 2026.","start":6801.619,"end":6817.967,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6801.619,"end":6801.875},{"text":"you,","start":6801.939,"end":6802.18},{"text":"President.","start":6802.324,"end":6802.806},{"text":"Costa","start":6803.127,"end":6803.399},{"text":"Rica","start":6803.464,"end":6804.041},{"text":"stands","start":6804.041,"end":6804.426},{"text":"in","start":6804.426,"end":6804.49},{"text":"solidarity","start":6804.49,"end":6805.116},{"text":"with","start":6805.148,"end":6805.309},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":6805.309,"end":6805.758},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":6805.79,"end":6806.159},{"text":"Oman,","start":6806.255,"end":6806.56},{"text":"Qatar,","start":6806.672,"end":6807.073},{"text":"Saudi","start":6807.089,"end":6807.523},{"text":"Arabia,","start":6807.539,"end":6808.212},{"text":"the","start":6808.581,"end":6808.662},{"text":"United","start":6808.662,"end":6809.063},{"text":"Arab","start":6809.223,"end":6809.464},{"text":"Emirates,","start":6809.56,"end":6809.945},{"text":"and","start":6809.961,"end":6810.073},{"text":"Jordan","start":6810.122,"end":6810.571},{"text":"in","start":6810.683,"end":6810.731},{"text":"the","start":6810.763,"end":6810.844},{"text":"face","start":6810.844,"end":6811.116},{"text":"of","start":6811.389,"end":6811.694},{"text":"the","start":6811.806,"end":6812.015},{"text":"unprovoked","start":6812.047,"end":6812.544},{"text":"attacks","start":6812.544,"end":6813.106},{"text":"by","start":6813.411,"end":6813.523},{"text":"the","start":6813.796,"end":6814.004},{"text":"Islamic","start":6814.036,"end":6814.373},{"text":"Republic","start":6814.373,"end":6814.646},{"text":"of","start":6814.694,"end":6814.774},{"text":"Iran,","start":6814.774,"end":6815.047},{"text":"and","start":6815.159,"end":6815.239},{"text":"which","start":6815.239,"end":6815.304},{"text":"began","start":6815.416,"end":6815.673},{"text":"on","start":6815.673,"end":6815.817},{"text":"28th","start":6815.817,"end":6816.395},{"text":"of","start":6816.443,"end":6816.523},{"text":"February,","start":6816.523,"end":6816.924},{"text":"2026.","start":6817.004,"end":6817.967}]},{"text":"These deliberate attacks, which have affected civilian populations and critical infrastructure such as airports, energy facilities, desalination plants, and residential areas amount to gross violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":6818.304,"end":6833.732,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6818.304,"end":6818.512},{"text":"deliberate","start":6818.528,"end":6818.962},{"text":"attacks,","start":6818.962,"end":6819.491},{"text":"which","start":6819.507,"end":6819.635},{"text":"have","start":6819.651,"end":6819.828},{"text":"affected","start":6819.828,"end":6820.405},{"text":"civilian","start":6820.405,"end":6820.999},{"text":"populations","start":6821.272,"end":6821.705},{"text":"and","start":6821.898,"end":6822.123},{"text":"critical","start":6822.139,"end":6822.54},{"text":"infrastructure","start":6822.54,"end":6823.118},{"text":"such","start":6823.118,"end":6823.247},{"text":"as","start":6823.295,"end":6823.408},{"text":"airports,","start":6823.584,"end":6824.066},{"text":"energy","start":6824.323,"end":6824.58},{"text":"facilities,","start":6824.644,"end":6825.254},{"text":"desalination","start":6825.447,"end":6826.218},{"text":"plants,","start":6826.394,"end":6826.731},{"text":"and","start":6826.876,"end":6827.133},{"text":"residential","start":6827.133,"end":6827.663},{"text":"areas","start":6827.839,"end":6828.144},{"text":"amount","start":6828.498,"end":6828.819},{"text":"to","start":6828.819,"end":6829.028},{"text":"gross","start":6829.22,"end":6829.541},{"text":"violations","start":6829.541,"end":6830.103},{"text":"of","start":6830.103,"end":6830.184},{"text":"international","start":6830.184,"end":6830.649},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6830.665,"end":6831.436},{"text":"law","start":6831.549,"end":6831.661},{"text":"and","start":6832.111,"end":6832.175},{"text":"international","start":6832.271,"end":6832.817},{"text":"human","start":6832.817,"end":6833.122},{"text":"rights","start":6833.138,"end":6833.427},{"text":"law.","start":6833.54,"end":6833.732}]},{"text":"They have caused loss of innocent lives and undermined the enjoyment of fundamental rights such as the right to life, to healthcare, and to decent living standards, especially among vulnerable people, and they are having repercussions at the international level.","start":6834.198,"end":6849.115,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6834.198,"end":6834.326},{"text":"have","start":6834.343,"end":6834.487},{"text":"caused","start":6834.583,"end":6835.097},{"text":"loss","start":6835.547,"end":6835.804},{"text":"of","start":6835.804,"end":6835.884},{"text":"innocent","start":6835.884,"end":6836.269},{"text":"lives","start":6836.269,"end":6836.655},{"text":"and","start":6836.831,"end":6837.024},{"text":"undermined","start":6837.088,"end":6837.65},{"text":"the","start":6837.65,"end":6837.715},{"text":"enjoyment","start":6837.715,"end":6838.116},{"text":"of","start":6838.116,"end":6838.196},{"text":"fundamental","start":6838.196,"end":6838.758},{"text":"rights","start":6838.758,"end":6839.208},{"text":"such","start":6839.256,"end":6839.385},{"text":"as","start":6839.433,"end":6839.545},{"text":"the","start":6839.561,"end":6839.641},{"text":"right","start":6839.641,"end":6839.834},{"text":"to","start":6839.882,"end":6839.947},{"text":"life,","start":6839.979,"end":6840.252},{"text":"to","start":6840.525,"end":6840.589},{"text":"healthcare,","start":6840.621,"end":6841.103},{"text":"and","start":6841.568,"end":6841.793},{"text":"to","start":6841.889,"end":6842.082},{"text":"decent","start":6843.11,"end":6843.431},{"text":"living","start":6843.431,"end":6843.64},{"text":"standards,","start":6843.688,"end":6844.121},{"text":"especially","start":6844.234,"end":6844.683},{"text":"among","start":6844.796,"end":6845.005},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6845.213,"end":6845.711},{"text":"people,","start":6846.161,"end":6846.514},{"text":"and","start":6846.787,"end":6847.028},{"text":"they","start":6847.028,"end":6847.188},{"text":"are","start":6847.188,"end":6847.269},{"text":"having","start":6847.269,"end":6847.429},{"text":"repercussions","start":6847.477,"end":6848.072},{"text":"at","start":6848.072,"end":6848.168},{"text":"the","start":6848.168,"end":6848.264},{"text":"international","start":6848.264,"end":6848.81},{"text":"level.","start":6848.81,"end":6849.115}]},{"text":"Costa Rica would like to recall that, as the International Court of Justice said, international humanitarian law and international human rights law are to be applied simultaneously in a complementary way, and they are mutually reinforcing.","start":6849.452,"end":6862.427,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":6849.452,"end":6849.774},{"text":"Rica","start":6849.774,"end":6850.239},{"text":"would","start":6850.255,"end":6850.4},{"text":"like","start":6850.4,"end":6850.496},{"text":"to","start":6850.496,"end":6850.593},{"text":"recall","start":6850.593,"end":6850.93},{"text":"that,","start":6850.978,"end":6851.187},{"text":"as","start":6851.363,"end":6851.508},{"text":"the","start":6851.54,"end":6851.62},{"text":"International","start":6851.62,"end":6852.086},{"text":"Court","start":6852.086,"end":6852.263},{"text":"of","start":6852.263,"end":6852.359},{"text":"Justice","start":6852.359,"end":6852.712},{"text":"said,","start":6852.76,"end":6852.969},{"text":"international","start":6853.306,"end":6853.788},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6853.788,"end":6854.382},{"text":"law","start":6854.494,"end":6854.623},{"text":"and","start":6854.896,"end":6855.04},{"text":"international","start":6855.073,"end":6855.586},{"text":"human","start":6855.618,"end":6855.891},{"text":"rights","start":6855.94,"end":6856.357},{"text":"law","start":6856.357,"end":6856.598},{"text":"are","start":6857.064,"end":6857.16},{"text":"to","start":6857.16,"end":6857.288},{"text":"be","start":6857.321,"end":6857.545},{"text":"applied","start":6857.577,"end":6857.931},{"text":"simultaneously","start":6857.979,"end":6858.814},{"text":"in","start":6859.408,"end":6859.456},{"text":"a","start":6859.553,"end":6859.649},{"text":"complementary","start":6859.649,"end":6860.58},{"text":"way,","start":6860.612,"end":6860.837},{"text":"and","start":6860.998,"end":6861.062},{"text":"they","start":6861.094,"end":6861.239},{"text":"are","start":6861.239,"end":6861.271},{"text":"mutually","start":6861.271,"end":6861.704},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":6861.736,"end":6862.427}]},{"text":"My country supports the contents of the call contained in the draft resolution that is to be examined during the urgent debate for Iran to immediately cease all attacks against the countries concerned and to comply with Resolution 2817 of the Security Council.","start":6863.246,"end":6878.115,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6863.246,"end":6863.406},{"text":"country","start":6863.406,"end":6863.76},{"text":"supports","start":6863.76,"end":6864.273},{"text":"the","start":6864.305,"end":6864.45},{"text":"contents","start":6864.45,"end":6864.964},{"text":"of","start":6865.028,"end":6865.157},{"text":"the","start":6866.329,"end":6866.57},{"text":"call","start":6866.618,"end":6866.843},{"text":"contained","start":6866.939,"end":6867.292},{"text":"in","start":6867.292,"end":6867.405},{"text":"the","start":6867.437,"end":6867.678},{"text":"draft","start":6867.822,"end":6868.079},{"text":"resolution","start":6868.079,"end":6868.609},{"text":"that","start":6868.705,"end":6868.818},{"text":"is","start":6868.898,"end":6869.01},{"text":"to","start":6869.042,"end":6869.187},{"text":"be","start":6869.187,"end":6869.267},{"text":"examined","start":6869.267,"end":6869.685},{"text":"during","start":6869.685,"end":6869.813},{"text":"the","start":6869.845,"end":6870.006},{"text":"urgent","start":6870.006,"end":6870.231},{"text":"debate","start":6870.247,"end":6870.712},{"text":"for","start":6871.05,"end":6871.178},{"text":"Iran","start":6871.21,"end":6871.403},{"text":"to","start":6871.515,"end":6871.596},{"text":"immediately","start":6871.596,"end":6872.013},{"text":"cease","start":6872.013,"end":6872.222},{"text":"all","start":6872.334,"end":6872.43},{"text":"attacks","start":6872.43,"end":6872.928},{"text":"against","start":6872.96,"end":6873.458},{"text":"the","start":6873.763,"end":6873.924},{"text":"countries","start":6873.924,"end":6874.197},{"text":"concerned","start":6874.245,"end":6874.727},{"text":"and","start":6874.743,"end":6874.807},{"text":"to","start":6874.887,"end":6874.984},{"text":"comply","start":6874.984,"end":6875.337},{"text":"with","start":6875.369,"end":6875.465},{"text":"Resolution","start":6875.465,"end":6876.075},{"text":"2817","start":6876.172,"end":6877.087},{"text":"of","start":6877.087,"end":6877.119},{"text":"the","start":6877.119,"end":6877.216},{"text":"Security","start":6877.2,"end":6877.633},{"text":"Council.","start":6877.633,"end":6878.115}]},{"text":"We must guarantee accountability and reparation for victims for human rights violations, including those related to the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.","start":6878.356,"end":6886.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6878.356,"end":6878.452},{"text":"must","start":6878.452,"end":6878.661},{"text":"guarantee","start":6878.661,"end":6878.982},{"text":"accountability","start":6878.982,"end":6879.512},{"text":"and","start":6879.544,"end":6879.624},{"text":"reparation","start":6879.624,"end":6880.106},{"text":"for","start":6880.106,"end":6880.186},{"text":"victims","start":6880.186,"end":6880.732},{"text":"for","start":6880.86,"end":6881.165},{"text":"human","start":6881.165,"end":6881.39},{"text":"rights","start":6881.39,"end":6881.535},{"text":"violations,","start":6881.647,"end":6882.257},{"text":"including","start":6882.611,"end":6883.14},{"text":"those","start":6883.253,"end":6883.542},{"text":"related","start":6883.718,"end":6884.104},{"text":"to","start":6884.136,"end":6884.264},{"text":"the","start":6884.297,"end":6884.377},{"text":"human","start":6884.377,"end":6884.602},{"text":"right","start":6884.618,"end":6884.762},{"text":"to","start":6884.859,"end":6885.003},{"text":"a","start":6885.003,"end":6885.083},{"text":"clean,","start":6885.083,"end":6885.308},{"text":"healthy,","start":6885.34,"end":6885.549},{"text":"and","start":6885.581,"end":6885.726},{"text":"sustainable","start":6885.726,"end":6886.127},{"text":"environment.","start":6886.127,"end":6886.609}]},{"text":"We call for dialogue in order to find peaceful solutions to the disputes in the Middle East and to focus attention on the benefits of regional cooperation and sustainable development on the basis of human rights in order to achieve lasting peace.","start":6887.106,"end":6900.722,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6887.106,"end":6887.347},{"text":"call","start":6887.428,"end":6887.62},{"text":"for","start":6888.568,"end":6888.969},{"text":"dialogue","start":6889.033,"end":6889.499},{"text":"in","start":6889.499,"end":6889.547},{"text":"order","start":6889.595,"end":6889.756},{"text":"to","start":6889.772,"end":6889.852},{"text":"find","start":6889.852,"end":6890.077},{"text":"peaceful","start":6890.077,"end":6890.639},{"text":"solutions","start":6890.639,"end":6891.169},{"text":"to","start":6891.281,"end":6891.458},{"text":"the","start":6891.667,"end":6891.875},{"text":"disputes","start":6892.228,"end":6892.566},{"text":"in","start":6892.566,"end":6892.598},{"text":"the","start":6892.598,"end":6892.646},{"text":"Middle","start":6892.646,"end":6892.871},{"text":"East","start":6892.871,"end":6893.192},{"text":"and","start":6893.272,"end":6893.497},{"text":"to","start":6893.529,"end":6893.706},{"text":"focus","start":6894.236,"end":6894.541},{"text":"attention","start":6894.653,"end":6895.103},{"text":"on","start":6895.295,"end":6895.343},{"text":"the","start":6895.376,"end":6895.536},{"text":"benefits","start":6895.536,"end":6895.97},{"text":"of","start":6896.018,"end":6896.098},{"text":"regional","start":6896.098,"end":6896.339},{"text":"cooperation","start":6896.339,"end":6897.029},{"text":"and","start":6897.126,"end":6897.206},{"text":"sustainable","start":6897.206,"end":6897.704},{"text":"development","start":6897.704,"end":6898.218},{"text":"on","start":6898.266,"end":6898.33},{"text":"the","start":6898.33,"end":6898.41},{"text":"basis","start":6898.426,"end":6898.747},{"text":"of","start":6898.747,"end":6898.828},{"text":"human","start":6898.828,"end":6899.053},{"text":"rights","start":6899.053,"end":6899.309},{"text":"in","start":6899.309,"end":6899.406},{"text":"order","start":6899.454,"end":6899.615},{"text":"to","start":6899.615,"end":6899.775},{"text":"achieve","start":6899.775,"end":6900.064},{"text":"lasting","start":6900.128,"end":6900.466},{"text":"peace.","start":6900.514,"end":6900.722}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6900.835,"end":6901.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6900.835,"end":6901.14},{"text":"you.","start":6901.14,"end":6901.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CRI","affiliation_full":"Costa Rica","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":105,"start":6903.329,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6904","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6903.329,"end":6903.654,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6903.329,"end":6903.556},{"text":"you.","start":6903.556,"end":6903.654}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Syrian Arab Republic.","start":6903.735,"end":6907.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6903.735,"end":6903.816},{"text":"give","start":6903.816,"end":6904.026},{"text":"the","start":6904.043,"end":6904.14},{"text":"floor","start":6904.14,"end":6904.448},{"text":"to","start":6904.448,"end":6904.545},{"text":"the","start":6904.545,"end":6904.805},{"text":"distinguished","start":6904.853,"end":6905.372},{"text":"representative","start":6905.421,"end":6906.134},{"text":"of","start":6906.231,"end":6906.345},{"text":"the","start":6906.345,"end":6906.426},{"text":"Syrian","start":6906.491,"end":6906.945},{"text":"Arab","start":6907.042,"end":6907.285},{"text":"Republic.","start":6907.285,"end":6907.707}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":106,"start":6912.872,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=6913","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the Syrian Arab Republic firmly condemns Iran's attacks against the integrity of a number of member states and the attacks against civilian infrastructure, including diplomatic missions that benefit from special protection under international law.","start":6912.872,"end":6932.427,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":6912.872,"end":6913.579},{"text":"the","start":6914.399,"end":6914.608},{"text":"Syrian","start":6914.672,"end":6915.026},{"text":"Arab","start":6915.202,"end":6915.443},{"text":"Republic","start":6915.443,"end":6916.118},{"text":"firmly","start":6917.131,"end":6917.597},{"text":"condemns","start":6918.014,"end":6918.641},{"text":"Iran's","start":6919.075,"end":6919.493},{"text":"attacks","start":6919.493,"end":6920.039},{"text":"against","start":6920.119,"end":6920.827},{"text":"the","start":6920.827,"end":6921.02},{"text":"integrity","start":6921.327,"end":6921.94},{"text":"of","start":6922.198,"end":6922.343},{"text":"a","start":6922.521,"end":6922.617},{"text":"number","start":6922.617,"end":6922.94},{"text":"of","start":6923.166,"end":6923.311},{"text":"member","start":6923.408,"end":6923.666},{"text":"states","start":6923.666,"end":6924.214},{"text":"and","start":6924.618,"end":6924.859},{"text":"the","start":6924.876,"end":6924.972},{"text":"attacks","start":6924.972,"end":6925.456},{"text":"against","start":6925.456,"end":6925.763},{"text":"civilian","start":6925.763,"end":6926.198},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6926.327,"end":6927.118},{"text":"including","start":6927.198,"end":6927.827},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6928.263,"end":6928.989},{"text":"missions","start":6928.989,"end":6929.44},{"text":"that","start":6929.537,"end":6929.666},{"text":"benefit","start":6929.876,"end":6930.247},{"text":"from","start":6930.263,"end":6930.408},{"text":"special","start":6930.648,"end":6931},{"text":"protection","start":6931,"end":6931.433},{"text":"under","start":6931.433,"end":6931.593},{"text":"international","start":6931.593,"end":6932.203},{"text":"law.","start":6932.299,"end":6932.427}]},{"text":"Such attacks are gross violations of international law and international humanitarian law, and they undermine the principles of the U.N.","start":6932.812,"end":6941.003,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":6932.812,"end":6933.004},{"text":"attacks","start":6933.116,"end":6933.773},{"text":"are","start":6933.918,"end":6934.11},{"text":"gross","start":6934.238,"end":6934.431},{"text":"violations","start":6934.543,"end":6934.976},{"text":"of","start":6934.976,"end":6935.104},{"text":"international","start":6935.104,"end":6935.938},{"text":"law","start":6936.402,"end":6936.627},{"text":"and","start":6936.707,"end":6936.803},{"text":"international","start":6936.803,"end":6937.268},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6937.268,"end":6938.166},{"text":"law,","start":6938.166,"end":6938.31},{"text":"and","start":6938.711,"end":6938.807},{"text":"they","start":6938.807,"end":6938.935},{"text":"undermine","start":6939.112,"end":6939.657},{"text":"the","start":6939.753,"end":6939.849},{"text":"principles","start":6939.849,"end":6940.458},{"text":"of","start":6940.57,"end":6940.65},{"text":"the","start":6940.65,"end":6940.795},{"text":"U.N.","start":6940.795,"end":6941.003}]},{"text":"Charter, in particular respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of states and the prohibition of the use of force.","start":6941.276,"end":6948.698,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":6941.276,"end":6941.821},{"text":"in","start":6942.398,"end":6942.542},{"text":"particular","start":6942.798,"end":6943.616},{"text":"respect","start":6943.696,"end":6944.193},{"text":"for","start":6944.241,"end":6944.305},{"text":"sovereignty","start":6944.321,"end":6944.866},{"text":"and","start":6945.059,"end":6945.123},{"text":"territorial","start":6945.219,"end":6945.876},{"text":"integrity","start":6945.876,"end":6946.341},{"text":"of","start":6946.341,"end":6946.421},{"text":"states","start":6946.421,"end":6946.886},{"text":"and","start":6947.223,"end":6947.287},{"text":"the","start":6947.303,"end":6947.383},{"text":"prohibition","start":6947.383,"end":6947.816},{"text":"of","start":6947.816,"end":6947.88},{"text":"the","start":6947.88,"end":6948.008},{"text":"use","start":6948.008,"end":6948.136},{"text":"of","start":6948.249,"end":6948.313},{"text":"force.","start":6948.409,"end":6948.698}]},{"text":"We recall Resolution 2817 of the Security Council, which itself recalls the inalienable right of states to self-defense in accordance with Article 51 of the U.N.","start":6949.146,"end":6959.502,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6949.146,"end":6949.307},{"text":"recall","start":6949.307,"end":6949.691},{"text":"Resolution","start":6949.691,"end":6950.156},{"text":"2817","start":6950.252,"end":6951.182},{"text":"of","start":6951.214,"end":6951.294},{"text":"the","start":6951.294,"end":6951.375},{"text":"Security","start":6951.375,"end":6951.759},{"text":"Council,","start":6951.791,"end":6952.336},{"text":"which","start":6952.593,"end":6952.801},{"text":"itself","start":6953.314,"end":6953.859},{"text":"recalls","start":6953.859,"end":6954.244},{"text":"the","start":6954.26,"end":6954.34},{"text":"inalienable","start":6954.356,"end":6954.837},{"text":"right","start":6954.837,"end":6955.174},{"text":"of","start":6955.382,"end":6955.526},{"text":"states","start":6955.655,"end":6956.007},{"text":"to","start":6956.103,"end":6956.344},{"text":"self-defense","start":6956.344,"end":6957.177},{"text":"in","start":6957.242,"end":6957.306},{"text":"accordance","start":6957.386,"end":6957.867},{"text":"with","start":6957.867,"end":6958.027},{"text":"Article","start":6958.027,"end":6958.348},{"text":"51","start":6958.348,"end":6958.893},{"text":"of","start":6959.085,"end":6959.213},{"text":"the","start":6959.229,"end":6959.309},{"text":"U.N.","start":6959.309,"end":6959.502}]},{"text":"Charter, and it recalls the need to— for measures to be taken to preserve international security.","start":6959.566,"end":6965.388,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter,","start":6959.566,"end":6960.047},{"text":"and","start":6960.432,"end":6960.768},{"text":"it","start":6960.848,"end":6960.993},{"text":"recalls","start":6960.993,"end":6961.217},{"text":"the","start":6961.313,"end":6961.393},{"text":"need","start":6961.393,"end":6961.682},{"text":"to—","start":6961.794,"end":6962.019},{"text":"for","start":6962.211,"end":6962.435},{"text":"measures","start":6962.5,"end":6962.58},{"text":"to","start":6962.596,"end":6962.676},{"text":"be","start":6962.676,"end":6962.772},{"text":"taken","start":6962.772,"end":6963.141},{"text":"to","start":6963.238,"end":6963.334},{"text":"preserve","start":6963.334,"end":6963.864},{"text":"international","start":6964.457,"end":6964.859},{"text":"security.","start":6964.859,"end":6965.388}]},{"text":"We call for an end to such attacks and for full respect of international law so as to give preference to a diplomatic approach based on dialogue while avoiding any measures that hamper maritime navigation or threaten maritime safety and security.","start":6965.805,"end":6988.739,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6965.805,"end":6966.014},{"text":"call","start":6966.126,"end":6966.415},{"text":"for","start":6966.608,"end":6966.961},{"text":"an","start":6967.17,"end":6967.314},{"text":"end","start":6967.651,"end":6968.036},{"text":"to","start":6968.149,"end":6968.325},{"text":"such","start":6968.566,"end":6968.758},{"text":"attacks","start":6968.871,"end":6969.192},{"text":"and","start":6969.192,"end":6969.272},{"text":"for","start":6969.272,"end":6969.416},{"text":"full","start":6969.416,"end":6969.561},{"text":"respect","start":6969.577,"end":6970.058},{"text":"of","start":6970.139,"end":6970.219},{"text":"international","start":6971.037,"end":6971.519},{"text":"law","start":6971.519,"end":6971.631},{"text":"so","start":6972.096,"end":6972.353},{"text":"as","start":6972.787,"end":6972.931},{"text":"to","start":6973.107,"end":6973.38},{"text":"give","start":6973.589,"end":6973.733},{"text":"preference","start":6973.926,"end":6974.391},{"text":"to","start":6974.391,"end":6974.584},{"text":"a","start":6975.354,"end":6975.483},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6975.691,"end":6976.333},{"text":"approach","start":6976.654,"end":6977.104},{"text":"based","start":6977.136,"end":6977.521},{"text":"on","start":6977.521,"end":6977.585},{"text":"dialogue","start":6977.697,"end":6978.259},{"text":"while","start":6978.403,"end":6978.612},{"text":"avoiding","start":6978.821,"end":6979.35},{"text":"any","start":6979.768,"end":6979.944},{"text":"measures","start":6980.49,"end":6980.875},{"text":"that","start":6981.148,"end":6981.34},{"text":"hamper","start":6982.095,"end":6982.48},{"text":"maritime","start":6982.672,"end":6983.122},{"text":"navigation","start":6983.154,"end":6983.844},{"text":"or","start":6984.582,"end":6984.775},{"text":"threaten","start":6984.823,"end":6985.352},{"text":"maritime","start":6986.203,"end":6986.733},{"text":"safety","start":6987.342,"end":6988.209},{"text":"and","start":6988.209,"end":6988.289},{"text":"security.","start":6988.289,"end":6988.739}]},{"text":"We stand in solidarity with our brotherly Arab States, and we recall that any attack against the stability of one state is an attack against regional peace and security.","start":6989.252,"end":7001.416,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6989.252,"end":6989.493},{"text":"stand","start":6989.493,"end":6989.734},{"text":"in","start":6989.734,"end":6989.814},{"text":"solidarity","start":6989.814,"end":6990.424},{"text":"with","start":6990.68,"end":6991.05},{"text":"our","start":6991.162,"end":6991.483},{"text":"brotherly","start":6991.659,"end":6992.029},{"text":"Arab","start":6992.125,"end":6992.382},{"text":"States,","start":6992.59,"end":6992.799},{"text":"and","start":6993.089,"end":6993.314},{"text":"we","start":6993.427,"end":6993.588},{"text":"recall","start":6993.588,"end":6994.023},{"text":"that","start":6995.424,"end":6995.682},{"text":"any","start":6996.149,"end":6996.294},{"text":"attack","start":6996.648,"end":6997.115},{"text":"against","start":6997.212,"end":6997.599},{"text":"the","start":6997.599,"end":6997.663},{"text":"stability","start":6997.679,"end":6998.146},{"text":"of","start":6998.162,"end":6998.275},{"text":"one","start":6998.323,"end":6998.452},{"text":"state","start":6998.517,"end":6998.903},{"text":"is","start":6998.968,"end":6999.032},{"text":"an","start":6999.064,"end":6999.145},{"text":"attack","start":6999.145,"end":6999.612},{"text":"against","start":6999.692,"end":7000.353},{"text":"regional","start":7000.353,"end":7000.739},{"text":"peace","start":7000.739,"end":7000.884},{"text":"and","start":7000.916,"end":7000.981},{"text":"security.","start":7000.997,"end":7001.416}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7001.48,"end":7001.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7001.48,"end":7001.706},{"text":"you.","start":7001.706,"end":7001.787}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7002.515,"end":7002.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7002.515,"end":7002.676},{"text":"you.","start":7002.676,"end":7002.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SYR","affiliation_full":"Syrian Arab Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":7002.919,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7003","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Argentina.","start":7002.919,"end":7006.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7002.919,"end":7002.935},{"text":"give","start":7003,"end":7003.146},{"text":"the","start":7003.178,"end":7003.324},{"text":"floor","start":7003.324,"end":7003.647},{"text":"to","start":7003.647,"end":7003.744},{"text":"the","start":7003.744,"end":7003.825},{"text":"distinguished","start":7003.841,"end":7004.408},{"text":"representative","start":7004.408,"end":7005.168},{"text":"of","start":7005.265,"end":7005.524},{"text":"Argentina.","start":7005.524,"end":7006.139}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":108,"start":7010.148,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7011","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":7010.148,"end":7010.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7010.148,"end":7010.309},{"text":"you,","start":7010.309,"end":7010.374},{"text":"President.","start":7010.39,"end":7010.873}]},{"text":"As many countries did on the 11th of March in the Security Council, today we are once again speaking out loud and clear, and we support the draft resolution.","start":7011.259,"end":7019.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7011.259,"end":7011.404},{"text":"many","start":7011.517,"end":7011.726},{"text":"countries","start":7011.742,"end":7012.209},{"text":"did","start":7012.241,"end":7012.563},{"text":"on","start":7012.563,"end":7012.644},{"text":"the","start":7012.644,"end":7012.692},{"text":"11th","start":7012.708,"end":7013.046},{"text":"of","start":7013.046,"end":7013.175},{"text":"March","start":7013.191,"end":7013.336},{"text":"in","start":7013.465,"end":7013.594},{"text":"the","start":7013.594,"end":7013.626},{"text":"Security","start":7013.626,"end":7014.109},{"text":"Council,","start":7014.109,"end":7014.721},{"text":"today","start":7014.978,"end":7015.252},{"text":"we","start":7015.381,"end":7015.526},{"text":"are","start":7015.526,"end":7015.606},{"text":"once","start":7015.606,"end":7015.864},{"text":"again","start":7015.864,"end":7016.218},{"text":"speaking","start":7016.267,"end":7016.701},{"text":"out","start":7016.814,"end":7016.862},{"text":"loud","start":7016.991,"end":7017.361},{"text":"and","start":7017.458,"end":7017.683},{"text":"clear,","start":7017.699,"end":7017.877},{"text":"and","start":7018.022,"end":7018.102},{"text":"we","start":7018.118,"end":7018.183},{"text":"support","start":7018.183,"end":7018.521},{"text":"the","start":7018.521,"end":7018.601},{"text":"draft","start":7018.65,"end":7018.82},{"text":"resolution.","start":7018.82,"end":7019.125}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn the attacks carried out by Iran against the United Arab Emirates, against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan, and we stand in solidarity with these countries and their victims.","start":7019.586,"end":7030.968,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7019.586,"end":7019.682},{"text":"firmly","start":7019.682,"end":7020.084},{"text":"condemn","start":7020.084,"end":7020.549},{"text":"the","start":7020.71,"end":7020.806},{"text":"attacks","start":7020.806,"end":7021.191},{"text":"carried","start":7021.191,"end":7021.448},{"text":"out","start":7021.448,"end":7021.673},{"text":"by","start":7021.673,"end":7021.785},{"text":"Iran","start":7021.785,"end":7022.122},{"text":"against","start":7022.251,"end":7022.556},{"text":"the","start":7022.556,"end":7022.588},{"text":"United","start":7022.588,"end":7023.118},{"text":"Arab","start":7023.198,"end":7023.439},{"text":"Emirates,","start":7023.455,"end":7023.92},{"text":"against","start":7023.953,"end":7024.258},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":7024.258,"end":7024.691},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":7024.98,"end":7025.365},{"text":"Oman,","start":7025.927,"end":7026.232},{"text":"Qatar,","start":7026.344,"end":7026.826},{"text":"Saudi","start":7026.842,"end":7027.083},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7027.083,"end":7027.468},{"text":"and","start":7027.613,"end":7027.757},{"text":"Jordan,","start":7027.934,"end":7028.303},{"text":"and","start":7028.431,"end":7028.496},{"text":"we","start":7028.512,"end":7028.576},{"text":"stand","start":7028.576,"end":7028.817},{"text":"in","start":7028.817,"end":7028.849},{"text":"solidarity","start":7028.849,"end":7029.523},{"text":"with","start":7029.555,"end":7029.716},{"text":"these","start":7029.716,"end":7029.828},{"text":"countries","start":7029.876,"end":7030.197},{"text":"and","start":7030.197,"end":7030.31},{"text":"their","start":7030.342,"end":7030.438},{"text":"victims.","start":7030.438,"end":7030.968}]},{"text":"The approval of Resolution 2817, which Argentina co-sponsored and which achieved the greatest number of co-sponsors in the history of the Security Council, sent an unequivocal message: the international community cannot stand by indifferently when regional stability is under threat and when sovereignty of states is undermined and when their territorial integrity is at risk and when human rights are not being respected and the civilian populations are being attacked.","start":7031.321,"end":7056.128,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7031.321,"end":7031.417},{"text":"approval","start":7031.417,"end":7031.819},{"text":"of","start":7031.819,"end":7031.899},{"text":"Resolution","start":7031.899,"end":7032.396},{"text":"2817,","start":7032.445,"end":7033.52},{"text":"which","start":7033.568,"end":7033.697},{"text":"Argentina","start":7033.745,"end":7034.178},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":7034.21,"end":7034.981},{"text":"and","start":7035.318,"end":7035.543},{"text":"which","start":7035.719,"end":7035.864},{"text":"achieved","start":7036.057,"end":7036.522},{"text":"the","start":7036.522,"end":7036.699},{"text":"greatest","start":7036.699,"end":7037.164},{"text":"number","start":7037.164,"end":7037.485},{"text":"of","start":7037.646,"end":7037.79},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":7037.806,"end":7038.432},{"text":"in","start":7038.481,"end":7038.561},{"text":"the","start":7038.561,"end":7038.673},{"text":"history","start":7038.673,"end":7039.075},{"text":"of","start":7039.171,"end":7039.219},{"text":"the","start":7039.267,"end":7039.347},{"text":"Security","start":7039.347,"end":7039.669},{"text":"Council,","start":7039.669,"end":7040.15},{"text":"sent","start":7040.166,"end":7040.616},{"text":"an","start":7040.632,"end":7040.76},{"text":"unequivocal","start":7040.937,"end":7041.531},{"text":"message:","start":7041.531,"end":7041.964},{"text":"the","start":7042.253,"end":7042.301},{"text":"international","start":7042.317,"end":7042.703},{"text":"community","start":7042.703,"end":7043.168},{"text":"cannot","start":7043.2,"end":7043.537},{"text":"stand","start":7043.585,"end":7043.842},{"text":"by","start":7043.842,"end":7043.939},{"text":"indifferently","start":7044.163,"end":7044.773},{"text":"when","start":7044.87,"end":7044.998},{"text":"regional","start":7045.512,"end":7045.865},{"text":"stability","start":7045.865,"end":7046.379},{"text":"is","start":7046.475,"end":7046.62},{"text":"under","start":7046.973,"end":7047.133},{"text":"threat","start":7047.15,"end":7047.519},{"text":"and","start":7047.599,"end":7047.664},{"text":"when","start":7047.76,"end":7047.888},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7048.033,"end":7048.483},{"text":"of","start":7048.483,"end":7048.547},{"text":"states","start":7048.563,"end":7048.836},{"text":"is","start":7048.9,"end":7048.981},{"text":"undermined","start":7048.981,"end":7049.543},{"text":"and","start":7049.543,"end":7049.671},{"text":"when","start":7049.703,"end":7049.896},{"text":"their","start":7050.025,"end":7050.121},{"text":"territorial","start":7050.121,"end":7050.426},{"text":"integrity","start":7050.426,"end":7050.908},{"text":"is","start":7050.908,"end":7050.956},{"text":"at","start":7051.052,"end":7051.101},{"text":"risk","start":7051.213,"end":7051.615},{"text":"and","start":7051.631,"end":7051.695},{"text":"when","start":7051.791,"end":7051.904},{"text":"human","start":7052.016,"end":7052.225},{"text":"rights","start":7052.257,"end":7052.466},{"text":"are","start":7052.514,"end":7052.61},{"text":"not","start":7052.659,"end":7052.916},{"text":"being","start":7053.478,"end":7053.687},{"text":"respected","start":7053.703,"end":7054.281},{"text":"and","start":7054.281,"end":7054.377},{"text":"the","start":7054.425,"end":7054.506},{"text":"civilian","start":7054.506,"end":7054.843},{"text":"populations","start":7054.843,"end":7055.325},{"text":"are","start":7055.325,"end":7055.405},{"text":"being","start":7055.405,"end":7055.518},{"text":"attacked.","start":7055.566,"end":7056.128}]},{"text":"One cannot continue to sow violence internally and around the world without distinction.","start":7057.252,"end":7061.316,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":7057.252,"end":7057.365},{"text":"cannot","start":7057.477,"end":7057.75},{"text":"continue","start":7057.75,"end":7058.12},{"text":"to","start":7058.12,"end":7058.216},{"text":"sow","start":7058.216,"end":7058.489},{"text":"violence","start":7058.698,"end":7059.115},{"text":"internally","start":7059.115,"end":7059.71},{"text":"and","start":7059.886,"end":7059.983},{"text":"around","start":7059.983,"end":7060.159},{"text":"the","start":7060.159,"end":7060.272},{"text":"world","start":7060.288,"end":7060.481},{"text":"without","start":7060.481,"end":7060.786},{"text":"distinction.","start":7060.786,"end":7061.316}]},{"text":"The armed wing of evil knows no spatial or temporal limits.","start":7061.509,"end":7064.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7061.509,"end":7061.637},{"text":"armed","start":7061.733,"end":7062.055},{"text":"wing","start":7062.055,"end":7062.199},{"text":"of","start":7062.392,"end":7062.52},{"text":"evil","start":7062.697,"end":7062.906},{"text":"knows","start":7063.034,"end":7063.243},{"text":"no","start":7063.34,"end":7063.516},{"text":"spatial","start":7063.516,"end":7064.062},{"text":"or","start":7064.062,"end":7064.111},{"text":"temporal","start":7064.159,"end":7064.624},{"text":"limits.","start":7064.624,"end":7064.978}]},{"text":"Our country is not 30 kilometers away from Iran.","start":7065.299,"end":7067.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7065.299,"end":7065.428},{"text":"country","start":7065.428,"end":7065.765},{"text":"is","start":7065.765,"end":7065.813},{"text":"not","start":7065.861,"end":7065.974},{"text":"30","start":7066.022,"end":7066.472},{"text":"kilometers","start":7066.472,"end":7066.777},{"text":"away","start":7066.809,"end":7066.969},{"text":"from","start":7067.034,"end":7067.13},{"text":"Iran.","start":7067.13,"end":7067.403}]},{"text":"We're not 100 kilometers away.","start":7067.451,"end":7068.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7067.451,"end":7067.532},{"text":"not","start":7067.548,"end":7067.692},{"text":"100","start":7067.692,"end":7068.078},{"text":"kilometers","start":7068.078,"end":7068.415},{"text":"away.","start":7068.415,"end":7068.656}]},{"text":"We are 1,400 kilometers away, and even so we have felt the situation in the flesh.","start":7068.736,"end":7073.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7068.736,"end":7068.881},{"text":"are","start":7068.897,"end":7068.945},{"text":"1,400","start":7068.945,"end":7070.15},{"text":"kilometers","start":7070.246,"end":7070.664},{"text":"away,","start":7070.664,"end":7070.985},{"text":"and","start":7071.306,"end":7071.37},{"text":"even","start":7071.531,"end":7071.676},{"text":"so","start":7071.772,"end":7071.981},{"text":"we","start":7072.093,"end":7072.189},{"text":"have","start":7072.189,"end":7072.366},{"text":"felt","start":7072.366,"end":7072.671},{"text":"the","start":7072.671,"end":7072.752},{"text":"situation","start":7072.752,"end":7073.2},{"text":"in","start":7073.313,"end":7073.361},{"text":"the","start":7073.393,"end":7073.489},{"text":"flesh.","start":7073.537,"end":7073.745}]},{"text":"President, according to the Argentinian judiciary, two bomb attacks—one in 1992 against the embassy of Israel and another in 1994 against a Jewish institution—which were carried out by international terrorism claimed the lives of more than 100 people and wounded hundreds more.","start":7074.819,"end":7090.208,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7074.819,"end":7075.076},{"text":"according","start":7075.092,"end":7075.445},{"text":"to","start":7075.477,"end":7075.749},{"text":"the","start":7075.877,"end":7076.07},{"text":"Argentinian","start":7076.663,"end":7077.112},{"text":"judiciary,","start":7077.16,"end":7077.48},{"text":"two","start":7077.544,"end":7077.865},{"text":"bomb","start":7078.041,"end":7078.202},{"text":"attacks—one","start":7078.202,"end":7078.971},{"text":"in","start":7079.083,"end":7079.228},{"text":"1992","start":7079.228,"end":7079.981},{"text":"against","start":7080.35,"end":7080.686},{"text":"the","start":7080.686,"end":7080.879},{"text":"embassy","start":7080.927,"end":7081.375},{"text":"of","start":7081.408,"end":7081.488},{"text":"Israel","start":7081.488,"end":7081.953},{"text":"and","start":7081.953,"end":7082.017},{"text":"another","start":7082.049,"end":7082.257},{"text":"in","start":7082.289,"end":7082.337},{"text":"1994","start":7082.337,"end":7082.882},{"text":"against","start":7082.914,"end":7083.187},{"text":"a","start":7083.187,"end":7083.251},{"text":"Jewish","start":7083.251,"end":7083.443},{"text":"institution—which","start":7083.491,"end":7084.662},{"text":"were","start":7084.694,"end":7084.79},{"text":"carried","start":7084.934,"end":7085.239},{"text":"out","start":7085.239,"end":7085.399},{"text":"by","start":7085.415,"end":7085.527},{"text":"international","start":7085.655,"end":7086.04},{"text":"terrorism","start":7086.04,"end":7086.521},{"text":"claimed","start":7086.521,"end":7086.697},{"text":"the","start":7086.697,"end":7086.777},{"text":"lives","start":7086.777,"end":7087.002},{"text":"of","start":7087.018,"end":7087.082},{"text":"more","start":7087.082,"end":7087.178},{"text":"than","start":7087.178,"end":7087.226},{"text":"100","start":7087.226,"end":7087.659},{"text":"people","start":7087.659,"end":7088.124},{"text":"and","start":7088.204,"end":7088.428},{"text":"wounded","start":7088.701,"end":7089.118},{"text":"hundreds","start":7089.486,"end":7089.871},{"text":"more.","start":7089.903,"end":7090.208}]},{"text":"We hope, President, that in Iran reason will triumph over anger, sound judgment will triumph over madness, and that lucidity will prevail over violence.","start":7090.464,"end":7098.303,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7090.464,"end":7090.544},{"text":"hope,","start":7090.544,"end":7090.721},{"text":"President,","start":7090.769,"end":7091.266},{"text":"that","start":7091.33,"end":7091.49},{"text":"in","start":7091.506,"end":7091.602},{"text":"Iran","start":7091.602,"end":7091.955},{"text":"reason","start":7092.228,"end":7092.564},{"text":"will","start":7092.564,"end":7092.66},{"text":"triumph","start":7092.692,"end":7093.125},{"text":"over","start":7093.173,"end":7093.334},{"text":"anger,","start":7093.414,"end":7093.67},{"text":"sound","start":7093.686,"end":7094.087},{"text":"judgment","start":7094.151,"end":7094.568},{"text":"will","start":7094.632,"end":7094.76},{"text":"triumph","start":7095.193,"end":7095.53},{"text":"over","start":7095.658,"end":7095.834},{"text":"madness,","start":7095.834,"end":7096.187},{"text":"and","start":7096.379,"end":7096.523},{"text":"that","start":7096.555,"end":7096.668},{"text":"lucidity","start":7096.796,"end":7097.213},{"text":"will","start":7097.213,"end":7097.309},{"text":"prevail","start":7097.341,"end":7097.549},{"text":"over","start":7097.662,"end":7097.822},{"text":"violence.","start":7097.822,"end":7098.303}]},{"text":"Surely that's not too much to ask.","start":7098.383,"end":7099.729,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Surely","start":7098.383,"end":7098.719},{"text":"that's","start":7098.719,"end":7098.944},{"text":"not","start":7098.944,"end":7099.072},{"text":"too","start":7099.12,"end":7099.248},{"text":"much","start":7099.281,"end":7099.409},{"text":"to","start":7099.521,"end":7099.665},{"text":"ask.","start":7099.665,"end":7099.729}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7100.003,"end":7100.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7100.003,"end":7100.246},{"text":"you.","start":7100.246,"end":7100.455}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7101.86,"end":7102.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7101.86,"end":7102.022},{"text":"you.","start":7102.022,"end":7102.103}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":109,"start":7102.2,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7103","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritania.","start":7102.2,"end":7105.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7102.2,"end":7102.248},{"text":"give","start":7102.248,"end":7102.393},{"text":"the","start":7102.426,"end":7102.506},{"text":"floor","start":7102.506,"end":7102.813},{"text":"to","start":7102.813,"end":7102.91},{"text":"the","start":7102.91,"end":7103.007},{"text":"distinguished","start":7103.007,"end":7103.556},{"text":"representative","start":7103.621,"end":7104.364},{"text":"of","start":7104.364,"end":7104.541},{"text":"Mauritania.","start":7104.541,"end":7105.106}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":7110.529,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7111","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Mauritanian Islamic Republic strongly condemns the unprovoked Iranian aggression on a number of brotherly Arab countries, and it expresses its unconditional support and solidarity with the with these countries and its rejection of any attack on its security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.","start":7110.529,"end":7137.042,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7110.529,"end":7110.771},{"text":"you,","start":7110.771,"end":7110.917},{"text":"Mr.","start":7110.95,"end":7111.29},{"text":"President.","start":7111.354,"end":7111.986},{"text":"The","start":7112.65,"end":7112.909},{"text":"Mauritanian","start":7113.119,"end":7113.735},{"text":"Islamic","start":7113.864,"end":7114.512},{"text":"Republic","start":7114.512,"end":7115.386},{"text":"strongly","start":7115.743,"end":7116.261},{"text":"condemns","start":7116.374,"end":7116.99},{"text":"the","start":7117.103,"end":7117.248},{"text":"unprovoked","start":7117.345,"end":7118.461},{"text":"Iranian","start":7118.461,"end":7118.914},{"text":"aggression","start":7119.044,"end":7119.642},{"text":"on","start":7119.836,"end":7119.885},{"text":"a","start":7119.933,"end":7119.949},{"text":"number","start":7119.949,"end":7120.515},{"text":"of","start":7120.645,"end":7120.693},{"text":"brotherly","start":7121.696,"end":7122.246},{"text":"Arab","start":7122.424,"end":7122.667},{"text":"countries,","start":7122.747,"end":7123.297},{"text":"and","start":7123.475,"end":7123.637},{"text":"it","start":7123.637,"end":7123.702},{"text":"expresses","start":7123.912,"end":7124.591},{"text":"its","start":7124.931,"end":7125.206},{"text":"unconditional","start":7125.513,"end":7126.408},{"text":"support","start":7126.408,"end":7126.998},{"text":"and","start":7126.998,"end":7127.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":7127.15,"end":7127.976},{"text":"with","start":7128.01,"end":7128.179},{"text":"the","start":7128.179,"end":7128.263},{"text":"with","start":7128.506,"end":7128.651},{"text":"these","start":7128.683,"end":7128.891},{"text":"countries","start":7128.988,"end":7129.453},{"text":"and","start":7129.629,"end":7129.774},{"text":"its","start":7129.95,"end":7130.111},{"text":"rejection","start":7130.672,"end":7131.298},{"text":"of","start":7131.635,"end":7131.859},{"text":"any","start":7132.196,"end":7132.421},{"text":"attack","start":7132.533,"end":7132.998},{"text":"on","start":7133.079,"end":7133.223},{"text":"its","start":7133.319,"end":7133.4},{"text":"security,","start":7133.4,"end":7134.186},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7134.731,"end":7135.341},{"text":"and","start":7135.501,"end":7135.566},{"text":"territorial","start":7135.646,"end":7136.384},{"text":"integrity.","start":7136.384,"end":7137.042}]},{"text":"Such aggressions are a flagrant violation of the provisions of the international law and the UN Charter, and it undermines the principles of respecting the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries.","start":7137.122,"end":7153.599,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7137.122,"end":7137.555},{"text":"aggressions","start":7137.988,"end":7138.646},{"text":"are","start":7138.855,"end":7139.063},{"text":"a","start":7139.576,"end":7139.625},{"text":"flagrant","start":7139.657,"end":7140.298},{"text":"violation","start":7140.298,"end":7140.988},{"text":"of","start":7141.341,"end":7141.486},{"text":"the","start":7141.534,"end":7141.662},{"text":"provisions","start":7141.662,"end":7142.368},{"text":"of","start":7142.625,"end":7142.689},{"text":"the","start":7142.721,"end":7142.882},{"text":"international","start":7142.882,"end":7143.652},{"text":"law","start":7143.684,"end":7143.844},{"text":"and","start":7144.47,"end":7144.55},{"text":"the","start":7144.63,"end":7144.711},{"text":"UN","start":7144.727,"end":7145.015},{"text":"Charter,","start":7145.112,"end":7145.705},{"text":"and","start":7145.834,"end":7145.898},{"text":"it","start":7146.154,"end":7146.379},{"text":"undermines","start":7146.475,"end":7147.181},{"text":"the","start":7147.278,"end":7147.326},{"text":"principles","start":7147.374,"end":7148.064},{"text":"of","start":7148.24,"end":7148.465},{"text":"respecting","start":7148.834,"end":7149.508},{"text":"the","start":7149.62,"end":7150.021},{"text":"national","start":7150.037,"end":7150.599},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7150.599,"end":7151.353},{"text":"and","start":7151.369,"end":7151.433},{"text":"territorial","start":7151.481,"end":7152.139},{"text":"integrity","start":7152.187,"end":7152.877},{"text":"of","start":7152.925,"end":7153.037},{"text":"countries.","start":7153.134,"end":7153.599}]},{"text":"Also targets civilians and civilian infrastructure, including airports, ports, as well as medical and food security services.","start":7154.017,"end":7169.987,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":7154.017,"end":7154.564},{"text":"targets","start":7154.983,"end":7155.483},{"text":"civilians","start":7155.483,"end":7156.224},{"text":"and","start":7156.433,"end":7156.497},{"text":"civilian","start":7156.61,"end":7157.222},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7157.335,"end":7158.382},{"text":"including","start":7159.01,"end":7159.719},{"text":"airports,","start":7160.22,"end":7160.771},{"text":"ports,","start":7161.937,"end":7162.487},{"text":"as","start":7164.122,"end":7164.252},{"text":"well","start":7164.365,"end":7164.624},{"text":"as","start":7164.754,"end":7164.98},{"text":"medical","start":7166.308,"end":7166.891},{"text":"and","start":7167.101,"end":7167.522},{"text":"food","start":7167.781,"end":7168.219},{"text":"security","start":7168.348,"end":7169.183},{"text":"services.","start":7169.36,"end":7169.987}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we call upon the parties concerned to immediately put an end to such aggressions and to give a a true opportunity to diplomacy.","start":7170.324,"end":7182.178,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7170.324,"end":7170.469},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7170.565,"end":7171.336},{"text":"we","start":7171.625,"end":7171.818},{"text":"call","start":7172.509,"end":7172.927},{"text":"upon","start":7173.216,"end":7173.585},{"text":"the","start":7173.955,"end":7174.116},{"text":"parties","start":7174.116,"end":7174.533},{"text":"concerned","start":7174.662,"end":7175.305},{"text":"to","start":7175.305,"end":7175.465},{"text":"immediately","start":7175.546,"end":7176.333},{"text":"put","start":7176.911,"end":7177.184},{"text":"an","start":7177.249,"end":7177.377},{"text":"end","start":7177.554,"end":7177.715},{"text":"to","start":7177.715,"end":7177.811},{"text":"such","start":7177.94,"end":7178.152},{"text":"aggressions","start":7178.445,"end":7179.163},{"text":"and","start":7179.342,"end":7179.505},{"text":"to","start":7179.505,"end":7179.652},{"text":"give","start":7179.684,"end":7179.945},{"text":"a","start":7180.011,"end":7180.027},{"text":"a","start":7180.09,"end":7180.106},{"text":"true","start":7180.106,"end":7180.298},{"text":"opportunity","start":7180.363,"end":7181.214},{"text":"to","start":7181.23,"end":7181.423},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":7181.423,"end":7182.178}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7182.355,"end":7182.772,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7182.355,"end":7182.612},{"text":"you.","start":7182.612,"end":7182.772}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7184.122,"end":7184.411,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7184.122,"end":7184.282},{"text":"you.","start":7184.282,"end":7184.411}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MRT","affiliation_full":"Mauritania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":7184.459,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7185","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.","start":7184.459,"end":7187.592,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7184.459,"end":7184.54},{"text":"give","start":7184.54,"end":7184.748},{"text":"the","start":7184.845,"end":7184.941},{"text":"floor","start":7184.941,"end":7185.295},{"text":"to","start":7185.52,"end":7185.648},{"text":"the","start":7185.648,"end":7185.696},{"text":"distinguished","start":7185.744,"end":7186.291},{"text":"representative","start":7186.291,"end":7187.014},{"text":"of","start":7187.174,"end":7187.271},{"text":"Peru.","start":7187.271,"end":7187.592}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":112,"start":7188.058,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7189","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":7188.058,"end":7189.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":7188.058,"end":7189.214},{"text":"señor","start":7189.231,"end":7189.407},{"text":"presidente.","start":7189.407,"end":7189.937}]},{"text":"Thank you, sir.","start":7190.484,"end":7191.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7190.484,"end":7190.789},{"text":"you,","start":7190.789,"end":7190.869},{"text":"sir.","start":7190.885,"end":7191.046}]},{"text":"Peru would like to express its sincerest condolences for the lives— the loss in human lives as a result of the serious escalation of violence which continues to affect the Middle East, and we restate our firm condemnation of the attacks perpetrated against the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan.","start":7192.251,"end":7212.135,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":7192.251,"end":7192.556},{"text":"would","start":7192.556,"end":7192.668},{"text":"like","start":7192.668,"end":7192.829},{"text":"to","start":7192.829,"end":7192.893},{"text":"express","start":7192.893,"end":7193.247},{"text":"its","start":7193.375,"end":7193.648},{"text":"sincerest","start":7193.713,"end":7194.902},{"text":"condolences","start":7194.902,"end":7195.512},{"text":"for","start":7195.689,"end":7195.785},{"text":"the","start":7195.785,"end":7195.881},{"text":"lives—","start":7195.93,"end":7196.315},{"text":"the","start":7196.813,"end":7196.894},{"text":"loss","start":7196.894,"end":7197.022},{"text":"in","start":7197.151,"end":7197.199},{"text":"human","start":7197.231,"end":7197.472},{"text":"lives","start":7197.536,"end":7197.761},{"text":"as","start":7197.874,"end":7197.922},{"text":"a","start":7197.97,"end":7198.018},{"text":"result","start":7198.018,"end":7198.42},{"text":"of","start":7198.5,"end":7198.548},{"text":"the","start":7198.596,"end":7198.677},{"text":"serious","start":7198.677,"end":7199.078},{"text":"escalation","start":7199.078,"end":7199.593},{"text":"of","start":7199.625,"end":7199.673},{"text":"violence","start":7199.673,"end":7199.994},{"text":"which","start":7200.042,"end":7200.203},{"text":"continues","start":7200.203,"end":7200.572},{"text":"to","start":7200.605,"end":7200.685},{"text":"affect","start":7200.685,"end":7200.99},{"text":"the","start":7200.99,"end":7201.071},{"text":"Middle","start":7201.071,"end":7201.263},{"text":"East,","start":7201.263,"end":7201.536},{"text":"and","start":7202.115,"end":7202.34},{"text":"we","start":7202.436,"end":7202.645},{"text":"restate","start":7202.838,"end":7203.416},{"text":"our","start":7203.512,"end":7203.593},{"text":"firm","start":7203.593,"end":7203.978},{"text":"condemnation","start":7204.621,"end":7205.231},{"text":"of","start":7205.81,"end":7205.922},{"text":"the","start":7205.922,"end":7206.051},{"text":"attacks","start":7206.051,"end":7206.452},{"text":"perpetrated","start":7206.452,"end":7207.015},{"text":"against","start":7207.015,"end":7207.384},{"text":"the","start":7207.657,"end":7207.817},{"text":"UAE,","start":7207.817,"end":7208.395},{"text":"Saudi","start":7208.796,"end":7209.085},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7209.101,"end":7209.519},{"text":"Oman,","start":7209.663,"end":7209.968},{"text":"Qatar,","start":7210.08,"end":7210.498},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":7210.562,"end":7211.011},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":7211.108,"end":7211.445},{"text":"and","start":7211.605,"end":7211.83},{"text":"Jordan.","start":7211.83,"end":7212.135}]},{"text":"In step with our position, Peru co-sponsored Resolution 2817 of the Security Council adopted on the 11th of March, 2026.","start":7212.231,"end":7220.433,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7212.231,"end":7212.279},{"text":"step","start":7212.311,"end":7212.568},{"text":"with","start":7213.05,"end":7213.226},{"text":"our","start":7213.226,"end":7213.322},{"text":"position,","start":7213.355,"end":7213.82},{"text":"Peru","start":7214.237,"end":7214.446},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":7214.719,"end":7215.457},{"text":"Resolution","start":7215.537,"end":7215.971},{"text":"2817","start":7216.003,"end":7217.03},{"text":"of","start":7217.078,"end":7217.207},{"text":"the","start":7217.207,"end":7217.287},{"text":"Security","start":7217.287,"end":7217.704},{"text":"Council","start":7217.704,"end":7218.041},{"text":"adopted","start":7218.041,"end":7218.346},{"text":"on","start":7218.346,"end":7218.394},{"text":"the","start":7218.426,"end":7218.491},{"text":"11th","start":7218.491,"end":7218.828},{"text":"of","start":7218.828,"end":7218.924},{"text":"March,","start":7218.94,"end":7219.197},{"text":"2026.","start":7219.229,"end":7220.433}]},{"text":"Peru condemns the fact that the attacks have affected the civilian population and critical civilian infrastructure with serious consequences on the effective enjoyment of human rights.","start":7221.075,"end":7230.544,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":7221.075,"end":7221.267},{"text":"condemns","start":7221.781,"end":7222.166},{"text":"the","start":7222.214,"end":7222.343},{"text":"fact","start":7222.343,"end":7222.535},{"text":"that","start":7222.599,"end":7222.808},{"text":"the","start":7222.84,"end":7223.001},{"text":"attacks","start":7223.001,"end":7223.643},{"text":"have","start":7223.643,"end":7223.819},{"text":"affected","start":7223.819,"end":7224.252},{"text":"the","start":7224.285,"end":7224.365},{"text":"civilian","start":7224.365,"end":7224.75},{"text":"population","start":7224.75,"end":7225.296},{"text":"and","start":7225.553,"end":7225.633},{"text":"critical","start":7225.633,"end":7225.954},{"text":"civilian","start":7225.97,"end":7226.355},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7226.435,"end":7227.013},{"text":"with","start":7227.719,"end":7227.816},{"text":"serious","start":7227.816,"end":7228.137},{"text":"consequences","start":7228.137,"end":7228.746},{"text":"on","start":7228.859,"end":7228.907},{"text":"the","start":7228.955,"end":7229.084},{"text":"effective","start":7229.084,"end":7229.437},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7229.437,"end":7229.886},{"text":"of","start":7229.886,"end":7229.966},{"text":"human","start":7229.966,"end":7230.207},{"text":"rights.","start":7230.207,"end":7230.544}]},{"text":"These acts contravene international law and require a clear response from the international community.","start":7231.026,"end":7235.489,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7231.026,"end":7231.234},{"text":"acts","start":7231.266,"end":7231.507},{"text":"contravene","start":7231.507,"end":7231.973},{"text":"international","start":7232.133,"end":7232.695},{"text":"law","start":7232.695,"end":7232.807},{"text":"and","start":7233.176,"end":7233.257},{"text":"require","start":7233.273,"end":7233.674},{"text":"a","start":7233.674,"end":7233.754},{"text":"clear","start":7233.754,"end":7233.995},{"text":"response","start":7233.995,"end":7234.445},{"text":"from","start":7234.445,"end":7234.557},{"text":"the","start":7234.557,"end":7234.638},{"text":"international","start":7234.638,"end":7235.119},{"text":"community.","start":7235.119,"end":7235.489}]},{"text":"Peru expresses its solidarity with those affected and appeals to all parties to comply fully with its obligations pursuant to international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":7236.645,"end":7247.579,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Peru","start":7236.645,"end":7236.869},{"text":"expresses","start":7236.869,"end":7237.303},{"text":"its","start":7237.303,"end":7237.415},{"text":"solidarity","start":7237.496,"end":7238.026},{"text":"with","start":7238.074,"end":7238.17},{"text":"those","start":7238.17,"end":7238.298},{"text":"affected","start":7238.347,"end":7238.86},{"text":"and","start":7239.374,"end":7239.438},{"text":"appeals","start":7239.535,"end":7239.904},{"text":"to","start":7239.936,"end":7240.065},{"text":"all","start":7240.241,"end":7240.289},{"text":"parties","start":7240.338,"end":7240.787},{"text":"to","start":7241.285,"end":7241.397},{"text":"comply","start":7241.927,"end":7242.216},{"text":"fully","start":7242.489,"end":7242.794},{"text":"with","start":7243.212,"end":7243.324},{"text":"its","start":7243.324,"end":7243.469},{"text":"obligations","start":7243.469,"end":7244.079},{"text":"pursuant","start":7244.095,"end":7244.512},{"text":"to","start":7244.512,"end":7244.657},{"text":"international","start":7244.673,"end":7245.299},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7245.299,"end":7245.845},{"text":"law","start":7245.941,"end":7246.07},{"text":"and","start":7246.263,"end":7246.375},{"text":"international","start":7246.375,"end":7246.905},{"text":"human","start":7246.921,"end":7247.162},{"text":"rights","start":7247.162,"end":7247.467},{"text":"law.","start":7247.467,"end":7247.579}]},{"text":"President Perú very much hopes that there will be a prompt de-escalation in the tensions in the Gulf region and in the Middle East.","start":7248.607,"end":7255.929,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":7248.607,"end":7249.137},{"text":"Perú","start":7249.49,"end":7249.683},{"text":"very","start":7249.875,"end":7249.988},{"text":"much","start":7249.988,"end":7250.18},{"text":"hopes","start":7250.277,"end":7250.582},{"text":"that","start":7250.839,"end":7250.951},{"text":"there","start":7250.999,"end":7251.08},{"text":"will","start":7251.08,"end":7251.192},{"text":"be","start":7251.192,"end":7251.32},{"text":"a","start":7251.352,"end":7251.369},{"text":"prompt","start":7251.417,"end":7251.738},{"text":"de-escalation","start":7251.738,"end":7252.589},{"text":"in","start":7252.701,"end":7252.749},{"text":"the","start":7252.862,"end":7253.006},{"text":"tensions","start":7253.006,"end":7253.633},{"text":"in","start":7253.97,"end":7254.034},{"text":"the","start":7254.066,"end":7254.259},{"text":"Gulf","start":7254.307,"end":7254.708},{"text":"region","start":7254.789,"end":7255.062},{"text":"and","start":7255.19,"end":7255.351},{"text":"in","start":7255.351,"end":7255.399},{"text":"the","start":7255.431,"end":7255.495},{"text":"Middle","start":7255.495,"end":7255.672},{"text":"East.","start":7255.672,"end":7255.929}]},{"text":"We would like to restate that The full respect for international law and the sovereignty of states, the territorial integrity, and the peaceful resolution of disputes in line with the United Nations Charter will be the only way to achieve lasting peace and sustainable stability in the region.","start":7256.539,"end":7272.314,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7256.539,"end":7256.748},{"text":"would","start":7256.876,"end":7256.972},{"text":"like","start":7256.972,"end":7257.181},{"text":"to","start":7257.181,"end":7257.261},{"text":"restate","start":7257.277,"end":7257.92},{"text":"that","start":7257.92,"end":7258.257},{"text":"The","start":7259.739,"end":7259.965},{"text":"full","start":7259.965,"end":7260.176},{"text":"respect","start":7260.37,"end":7260.775},{"text":"for","start":7260.775,"end":7260.839},{"text":"international","start":7260.872,"end":7261.438},{"text":"law","start":7261.438,"end":7261.6},{"text":"and","start":7261.6,"end":7261.681},{"text":"the","start":7261.681,"end":7261.762},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7261.762,"end":7262.167},{"text":"of","start":7262.167,"end":7262.248},{"text":"states,","start":7262.248,"end":7262.75},{"text":"the","start":7262.815,"end":7262.896},{"text":"territorial","start":7262.96,"end":7263.381},{"text":"integrity,","start":7263.381,"end":7263.818},{"text":"and","start":7264.013,"end":7264.288},{"text":"the","start":7264.498,"end":7264.66},{"text":"peaceful","start":7264.66,"end":7265.016},{"text":"resolution","start":7265.016,"end":7265.534},{"text":"of","start":7265.567,"end":7265.664},{"text":"disputes","start":7265.664,"end":7266.214},{"text":"in","start":7266.295,"end":7266.441},{"text":"line","start":7266.441,"end":7266.587},{"text":"with","start":7266.603,"end":7266.7},{"text":"the","start":7266.7,"end":7266.749},{"text":"United","start":7266.749,"end":7267.056},{"text":"Nations","start":7267.089,"end":7267.396},{"text":"Charter","start":7267.429,"end":7267.898},{"text":"will","start":7267.979,"end":7268.076},{"text":"be","start":7268.076,"end":7268.173},{"text":"the","start":7268.173,"end":7268.368},{"text":"only","start":7268.384,"end":7268.546},{"text":"way","start":7268.546,"end":7268.674},{"text":"to","start":7269.045,"end":7269.19},{"text":"achieve","start":7269.206,"end":7269.544},{"text":"lasting","start":7269.592,"end":7269.979},{"text":"peace","start":7270.075,"end":7270.285},{"text":"and","start":7270.558,"end":7270.655},{"text":"sustainable","start":7270.655,"end":7271.122},{"text":"stability","start":7271.122,"end":7271.589},{"text":"in","start":7271.782,"end":7271.831},{"text":"the","start":7271.927,"end":7272.008},{"text":"region.","start":7272.024,"end":7272.314}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7272.491,"end":7272.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7272.491,"end":7272.748},{"text":"you.","start":7272.748,"end":7272.893}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PER","affiliation_full":"Peru","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":113,"start":7276.758,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7277","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7276.758,"end":7277.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7276.758,"end":7276.935},{"text":"you.","start":7276.935,"end":7277.064}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.","start":7277.241,"end":7279.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7277.241,"end":7277.257},{"text":"give","start":7277.257,"end":7277.45},{"text":"the","start":7277.483,"end":7277.579},{"text":"floor","start":7277.579,"end":7277.821},{"text":"to","start":7277.821,"end":7277.95},{"text":"the","start":7277.95,"end":7277.999},{"text":"distinguished","start":7277.999,"end":7278.572},{"text":"representative","start":7278.621,"end":7279.309},{"text":"of","start":7279.375,"end":7279.539},{"text":"Germany.","start":7279.539,"end":7279.948}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":114,"start":7282.087,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7283","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7282.087,"end":7283.224,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7282.087,"end":7282.331},{"text":"you,","start":7282.331,"end":7282.363},{"text":"Mr.","start":7282.379,"end":7282.623},{"text":"President.","start":7282.672,"end":7283.224}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Germany welcomes this urgent debate to address the indiscriminate and unjustifiable attacks perpetrated by Iran against countries in the region and shipping routes.","start":7283.711,"end":7292.674,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7283.711,"end":7284.101},{"text":"welcomes","start":7284.118,"end":7284.589},{"text":"this","start":7284.621,"end":7284.849},{"text":"urgent","start":7284.865,"end":7285.174},{"text":"debate","start":7285.174,"end":7285.515},{"text":"to","start":7285.515,"end":7285.645},{"text":"address","start":7285.677,"end":7286.278},{"text":"the","start":7286.486,"end":7286.583},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":7286.583,"end":7287.448},{"text":"and","start":7287.528,"end":7287.64},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":7287.705,"end":7288.65},{"text":"attacks","start":7288.65,"end":7289.259},{"text":"perpetrated","start":7289.308,"end":7290.013},{"text":"by","start":7290.013,"end":7290.109},{"text":"Iran","start":7290.109,"end":7290.397},{"text":"against","start":7290.51,"end":7290.83},{"text":"countries","start":7290.83,"end":7291.279},{"text":"in","start":7291.311,"end":7291.359},{"text":"the","start":7291.391,"end":7291.536},{"text":"region","start":7291.536,"end":7291.824},{"text":"and","start":7291.872,"end":7291.936},{"text":"shipping","start":7291.936,"end":7292.289},{"text":"routes.","start":7292.353,"end":7292.674}]},{"text":"These reckless attacks must stop immediately.","start":7293.539,"end":7295.767,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7293.539,"end":7293.683},{"text":"reckless","start":7293.78,"end":7294.084},{"text":"attacks","start":7294.132,"end":7294.581},{"text":"must","start":7294.581,"end":7294.757},{"text":"stop","start":7294.757,"end":7295.158},{"text":"immediately.","start":7295.174,"end":7295.767}]},{"text":"They imperil regional and global security, with grave repercussions for human rights and economic well-being in the region and worldwide.","start":7296.681,"end":7304.311,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7296.681,"end":7296.825},{"text":"imperil","start":7296.841,"end":7297.338},{"text":"regional","start":7297.402,"end":7297.947},{"text":"and","start":7297.963,"end":7298.059},{"text":"global","start":7298.124,"end":7298.444},{"text":"security,","start":7298.444,"end":7299.053},{"text":"with","start":7299.566,"end":7299.775},{"text":"grave","start":7299.791,"end":7300.095},{"text":"repercussions","start":7300.191,"end":7300.816},{"text":"for","start":7300.913,"end":7300.993},{"text":"human","start":7300.993,"end":7301.201},{"text":"rights","start":7301.233,"end":7301.522},{"text":"and","start":7301.57,"end":7301.778},{"text":"economic","start":7301.826,"end":7302.307},{"text":"well-being","start":7302.355,"end":7302.74},{"text":"in","start":7302.852,"end":7302.9},{"text":"the","start":7302.996,"end":7303.157},{"text":"region","start":7303.173,"end":7303.461},{"text":"and","start":7303.654,"end":7303.718},{"text":"worldwide.","start":7303.894,"end":7304.311}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The countries attacked by Iran deserve our full solidarity.","start":7305.481,"end":7308.462,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7305.481,"end":7305.545},{"text":"countries","start":7305.577,"end":7305.946},{"text":"attacked","start":7305.994,"end":7306.362},{"text":"by","start":7306.362,"end":7306.475},{"text":"Iran","start":7306.475,"end":7306.827},{"text":"deserve","start":7306.859,"end":7307.212},{"text":"our","start":7307.324,"end":7307.501},{"text":"full","start":7307.501,"end":7307.677},{"text":"solidarity.","start":7307.677,"end":7308.462}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our support for their security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.","start":7309.344,"end":7313.479,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7309.344,"end":7309.488},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7309.504,"end":7310.017},{"text":"our","start":7310.049,"end":7310.161},{"text":"support","start":7310.161,"end":7310.69},{"text":"for","start":7310.69,"end":7310.803},{"text":"their","start":7310.803,"end":7310.947},{"text":"security,","start":7310.947,"end":7311.556},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7311.604,"end":7312.197},{"text":"and","start":7312.309,"end":7312.453},{"text":"territorial","start":7312.453,"end":7313.271},{"text":"integrity.","start":7313.271,"end":7313.479}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We also reiterate our call for Iran to end its brutal repression of its own population and urge them to uphold the human rights of all its citizens.","start":7314.625,"end":7324.92,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7314.625,"end":7314.689},{"text":"also","start":7314.85,"end":7315.043},{"text":"reiterate","start":7315.171,"end":7315.879},{"text":"our","start":7316.378,"end":7316.522},{"text":"call","start":7316.539,"end":7316.748},{"text":"for","start":7316.876,"end":7317.101},{"text":"Iran","start":7317.101,"end":7317.407},{"text":"to","start":7317.6,"end":7317.713},{"text":"end","start":7317.841,"end":7318.05},{"text":"its","start":7318.083,"end":7318.324},{"text":"brutal","start":7318.324,"end":7318.71},{"text":"repression","start":7318.71,"end":7319.257},{"text":"of","start":7319.289,"end":7319.385},{"text":"its","start":7319.385,"end":7319.594},{"text":"own","start":7319.675,"end":7319.739},{"text":"population","start":7319.836,"end":7320.463},{"text":"and","start":7320.978,"end":7321.042},{"text":"urge","start":7321.203,"end":7321.412},{"text":"them","start":7322.007,"end":7322.119},{"text":"to","start":7322.184,"end":7322.312},{"text":"uphold","start":7322.522,"end":7323.068},{"text":"the","start":7323.068,"end":7323.197},{"text":"human","start":7323.197,"end":7323.438},{"text":"rights","start":7323.454,"end":7323.68},{"text":"of","start":7323.714,"end":7323.854},{"text":"all","start":7323.959,"end":7324.116},{"text":"its","start":7324.169,"end":7324.308},{"text":"citizens.","start":7324.308,"end":7324.92}]},{"text":"Germany calls for the protection of civilians and for the full respect of international law and international humanitarian law.","start":7326.44,"end":7332.689,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":7326.44,"end":7326.892},{"text":"calls","start":7326.94,"end":7327.247},{"text":"for","start":7327.279,"end":7327.376},{"text":"the","start":7327.376,"end":7327.441},{"text":"protection","start":7327.441,"end":7327.974},{"text":"of","start":7328.022,"end":7328.103},{"text":"civilians","start":7328.151,"end":7328.7},{"text":"and","start":7328.732,"end":7328.797},{"text":"for","start":7328.813,"end":7328.991},{"text":"the","start":7328.991,"end":7329.088},{"text":"full","start":7329.12,"end":7329.314},{"text":"respect","start":7329.378,"end":7329.863},{"text":"of","start":7329.863,"end":7329.992},{"text":"international","start":7330.024,"end":7330.654},{"text":"law","start":7330.654,"end":7330.864},{"text":"and","start":7330.977,"end":7331.058},{"text":"international","start":7331.155,"end":7331.784},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7331.784,"end":7332.527},{"text":"law.","start":7332.527,"end":7332.689}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7333.318,"end":7333.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7333.318,"end":7333.351},{"text":"thank","start":7333.351,"end":7333.657},{"text":"you.","start":7333.657,"end":7333.754}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":7335.98,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7336","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7335.98,"end":7336.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7335.98,"end":7336.077},{"text":"you.","start":7336.077,"end":7336.109}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.","start":7336.239,"end":7338.978,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7336.239,"end":7336.271},{"text":"now","start":7336.271,"end":7336.417},{"text":"give","start":7336.498,"end":7336.677},{"text":"the","start":7336.677,"end":7336.806},{"text":"floor","start":7336.806,"end":7337.066},{"text":"to","start":7337.066,"end":7337.228},{"text":"the","start":7337.228,"end":7337.325},{"text":"distinguished","start":7337.325,"end":7337.876},{"text":"representative","start":7337.876,"end":7338.67},{"text":"of","start":7338.67,"end":7338.833},{"text":"Ireland.","start":7338.833,"end":7338.978}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":7341.209,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7342","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, thank you.","start":7341.209,"end":7341.771,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":7341.209,"end":7341.434},{"text":"thank","start":7341.45,"end":7341.691},{"text":"you.","start":7341.691,"end":7341.771}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns with the statement of the European Union.","start":7342.076,"end":7343.842,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7342.076,"end":7342.253},{"text":"aligns","start":7342.253,"end":7342.574},{"text":"with","start":7342.574,"end":7342.654},{"text":"the","start":7342.654,"end":7342.75},{"text":"statement","start":7342.75,"end":7343.072},{"text":"of","start":7343.072,"end":7343.136},{"text":"the","start":7343.136,"end":7343.216},{"text":"European","start":7343.216,"end":7343.537},{"text":"Union.","start":7343.537,"end":7343.842}]},{"text":"The current conflict in the Gulf and the wider Middle East is particularly challenging and undermines human rights in all affected countries.","start":7344.244,"end":7350.249,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7344.244,"end":7344.34},{"text":"current","start":7344.34,"end":7344.581},{"text":"conflict","start":7344.581,"end":7345.063},{"text":"in","start":7345.063,"end":7345.127},{"text":"the","start":7345.143,"end":7345.287},{"text":"Gulf","start":7345.287,"end":7345.496},{"text":"and","start":7345.608,"end":7345.689},{"text":"the","start":7345.689,"end":7345.753},{"text":"wider","start":7345.769,"end":7346.01},{"text":"Middle","start":7346.01,"end":7346.251},{"text":"East","start":7346.251,"end":7346.379},{"text":"is","start":7346.427,"end":7346.476},{"text":"particularly","start":7346.508,"end":7346.973},{"text":"challenging","start":7346.973,"end":7347.439},{"text":"and","start":7347.953,"end":7348.017},{"text":"undermines","start":7348.097,"end":7348.563},{"text":"human","start":7348.595,"end":7348.804},{"text":"rights","start":7348.9,"end":7349.157},{"text":"in","start":7349.157,"end":7349.205},{"text":"all","start":7349.382,"end":7349.478},{"text":"affected","start":7349.478,"end":7349.847},{"text":"countries.","start":7349.88,"end":7350.249}]},{"text":"Ireland calls for de-escalation and maximum restraint, the protection of all civilians and civilian infrastructure, and full respect for international law by all parties.","start":7350.907,"end":7359.642,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7350.907,"end":7351.084},{"text":"calls","start":7351.084,"end":7351.325},{"text":"for","start":7351.325,"end":7351.437},{"text":"de-escalation","start":7351.469,"end":7352.24},{"text":"and","start":7352.368,"end":7352.433},{"text":"maximum","start":7352.529,"end":7352.995},{"text":"restraint,","start":7352.995,"end":7353.476},{"text":"the","start":7353.878,"end":7353.958},{"text":"protection","start":7353.958,"end":7354.408},{"text":"of","start":7354.44,"end":7354.488},{"text":"all","start":7354.6,"end":7354.632},{"text":"civilians","start":7354.632,"end":7355.226},{"text":"and","start":7355.403,"end":7355.483},{"text":"civilian","start":7355.499,"end":7355.917},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7355.917,"end":7356.543},{"text":"and","start":7356.864,"end":7356.928},{"text":"full","start":7356.944,"end":7357.121},{"text":"respect","start":7357.121,"end":7357.667},{"text":"for","start":7357.667,"end":7357.763},{"text":"international","start":7357.763,"end":7358.454},{"text":"law","start":7358.454,"end":7358.614},{"text":"by","start":7358.952,"end":7359.048},{"text":"all","start":7359.048,"end":7359.241},{"text":"parties.","start":7359.273,"end":7359.642}]},{"text":"Iran's indiscriminate military strikes against countries in the region are unacceptable.","start":7360.637,"end":7364.555,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":7360.637,"end":7360.959},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":7360.959,"end":7361.585},{"text":"military","start":7361.585,"end":7361.986},{"text":"strikes","start":7361.986,"end":7362.291},{"text":"against","start":7362.339,"end":7362.709},{"text":"countries","start":7362.709,"end":7363.046},{"text":"in","start":7363.046,"end":7363.094},{"text":"the","start":7363.126,"end":7363.271},{"text":"region","start":7363.271,"end":7363.576},{"text":"are","start":7363.752,"end":7363.801},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":7363.849,"end":7364.555}]},{"text":"And they must stop.","start":7364.732,"end":7365.517,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7364.732,"end":7364.876},{"text":"they","start":7364.876,"end":7364.908},{"text":"must","start":7364.908,"end":7365.196},{"text":"stop.","start":7365.196,"end":7365.517}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the human rights implications of these strikes, which have included strikes against civilian infrastructure and have resulted in loss of civilian life.","start":7366.078,"end":7374.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7366.078,"end":7366.158},{"text":"are","start":7366.174,"end":7366.334},{"text":"deeply","start":7366.334,"end":7366.655},{"text":"concerned","start":7366.655,"end":7367.103},{"text":"by","start":7367.135,"end":7367.28},{"text":"the","start":7367.28,"end":7367.376},{"text":"human","start":7367.376,"end":7367.6},{"text":"rights","start":7367.6,"end":7367.872},{"text":"implications","start":7367.872,"end":7368.465},{"text":"of","start":7368.497,"end":7368.642},{"text":"these","start":7368.642,"end":7368.754},{"text":"strikes,","start":7368.754,"end":7369.219},{"text":"which","start":7369.603,"end":7369.699},{"text":"have","start":7369.699,"end":7369.86},{"text":"included","start":7369.86,"end":7370.26},{"text":"strikes","start":7370.26,"end":7370.677},{"text":"against","start":7370.677,"end":7371.013},{"text":"civilian","start":7371.013,"end":7371.35},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7371.462,"end":7372.087},{"text":"and","start":7372.343,"end":7372.488},{"text":"have","start":7372.488,"end":7372.584},{"text":"resulted","start":7372.584,"end":7373.032},{"text":"in","start":7373.08,"end":7373.193},{"text":"loss","start":7373.225,"end":7373.337},{"text":"of","start":7373.465,"end":7373.545},{"text":"civilian","start":7373.545,"end":7374.01},{"text":"life.","start":7374.026,"end":7374.25}]},{"text":"We call for respect for universal human rights and fundamental freedoms by all states.","start":7374.827,"end":7379.33,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7374.827,"end":7374.907},{"text":"call","start":7374.907,"end":7375.116},{"text":"for","start":7375.132,"end":7375.276},{"text":"respect","start":7375.292,"end":7375.693},{"text":"for","start":7375.693,"end":7375.773},{"text":"universal","start":7375.773,"end":7376.333},{"text":"human","start":7376.333,"end":7376.59},{"text":"rights","start":7376.59,"end":7376.878},{"text":"and","start":7376.991,"end":7377.055},{"text":"fundamental","start":7377.135,"end":7377.551},{"text":"freedoms","start":7377.551,"end":7377.968},{"text":"by","start":7378.353,"end":7378.513},{"text":"all","start":7378.513,"end":7378.561},{"text":"states.","start":7378.753,"end":7379.33}]},{"text":"Ireland recalls that international humanitarian law applies to all parties in the conduct of military operations and must be upheld.","start":7380.516,"end":7386.573,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7380.516,"end":7380.74},{"text":"recalls","start":7380.74,"end":7381.125},{"text":"that","start":7381.237,"end":7381.301},{"text":"international","start":7381.301,"end":7381.814},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7381.814,"end":7382.423},{"text":"law","start":7382.423,"end":7382.551},{"text":"applies","start":7382.599,"end":7382.968},{"text":"to","start":7382.984,"end":7383.128},{"text":"all","start":7383.224,"end":7383.272},{"text":"parties","start":7383.4,"end":7383.881},{"text":"in","start":7383.881,"end":7383.961},{"text":"the","start":7383.961,"end":7384.041},{"text":"conduct","start":7384.041,"end":7384.506},{"text":"of","start":7384.506,"end":7384.586},{"text":"military","start":7384.586,"end":7384.971},{"text":"operations","start":7384.987,"end":7385.532},{"text":"and","start":7385.644,"end":7385.708},{"text":"must","start":7385.868,"end":7385.996},{"text":"be","start":7386.044,"end":7386.205},{"text":"upheld.","start":7386.205,"end":7386.573}]},{"text":"Any deliberate attacks on hospitals, schools, water treatment on energy facilities and energy infrastructure violate the rights of citizens, of civilians, regardless of location.","start":7387.39,"end":7396.674,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":7387.39,"end":7387.535},{"text":"deliberate","start":7387.551,"end":7387.951},{"text":"attacks","start":7387.951,"end":7388.384},{"text":"on","start":7388.512,"end":7388.656},{"text":"hospitals,","start":7388.672,"end":7389.137},{"text":"schools,","start":7389.169,"end":7389.618},{"text":"water","start":7390.115,"end":7390.355},{"text":"treatment","start":7390.355,"end":7392.502},{"text":"on","start":7390.66,"end":7390.82},{"text":"energy","start":7390.836,"end":7390.964},{"text":"facilities","start":7390.964,"end":7391.301},{"text":"and","start":7391.333,"end":7391.542},{"text":"energy","start":7391.654,"end":7391.975},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7391.991,"end":7392.6},{"text":"violate","start":7393.033,"end":7393.498},{"text":"the","start":7393.498,"end":7393.562},{"text":"rights","start":7393.562,"end":7393.899},{"text":"of","start":7393.899,"end":7393.963},{"text":"citizens,","start":7393.963,"end":7394.508},{"text":"of","start":7394.701,"end":7394.781},{"text":"civilians,","start":7394.781,"end":7395.262},{"text":"regardless","start":7395.583,"end":7396.032},{"text":"of","start":7396.144,"end":7396.208},{"text":"location.","start":7396.224,"end":7396.674}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to cease violence and repression against its own people and to comply with its obligations under international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, in particular the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":7397.668,"end":7410.754,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7397.668,"end":7397.764},{"text":"call","start":7397.812,"end":7398.005},{"text":"on","start":7398.005,"end":7398.133},{"text":"Iran","start":7398.133,"end":7398.438},{"text":"to","start":7398.47,"end":7398.598},{"text":"cease","start":7398.614,"end":7398.935},{"text":"violence","start":7398.935,"end":7399.416},{"text":"and","start":7399.416,"end":7399.512},{"text":"repression","start":7399.512,"end":7399.929},{"text":"against","start":7399.929,"end":7400.314},{"text":"its","start":7400.314,"end":7400.41},{"text":"own","start":7400.458,"end":7400.603},{"text":"people","start":7400.619,"end":7400.939},{"text":"and","start":7401.276,"end":7401.34},{"text":"to","start":7401.421,"end":7401.517},{"text":"comply","start":7401.517,"end":7401.87},{"text":"with","start":7401.902,"end":7402.078},{"text":"its","start":7402.078,"end":7402.222},{"text":"obligations","start":7402.222,"end":7402.864},{"text":"under","start":7402.88,"end":7403.04},{"text":"international","start":7403.04,"end":7403.634},{"text":"law,","start":7403.666,"end":7403.842},{"text":"including","start":7404.243,"end":7404.612},{"text":"international","start":7404.644,"end":7405.045},{"text":"human","start":7405.045,"end":7405.254},{"text":"rights","start":7405.286,"end":7405.606},{"text":"law","start":7405.606,"end":7405.799},{"text":"and","start":7405.847,"end":7406.007},{"text":"international","start":7406.007,"end":7406.44},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7406.456,"end":7407.098},{"text":"law,","start":7407.194,"end":7407.242},{"text":"in","start":7407.627,"end":7407.755},{"text":"particular","start":7407.755,"end":7408.108},{"text":"the","start":7408.108,"end":7408.236},{"text":"protection","start":7408.236,"end":7408.653},{"text":"of","start":7408.653,"end":7408.718},{"text":"civilians","start":7408.718,"end":7409.231},{"text":"and","start":7409.696,"end":7409.76},{"text":"civilian","start":7409.792,"end":7410.177},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7410.177,"end":7410.754}]},{"text":"We call for effort, for all efforts to be made to end armed hostilities and for a return to negotiations to resolve matters of dispute.","start":7411.3,"end":7418.205,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7411.3,"end":7411.444},{"text":"call","start":7411.444,"end":7411.62},{"text":"for","start":7411.62,"end":7411.845},{"text":"effort,","start":7411.845,"end":7412.085},{"text":"for","start":7412.101,"end":7412.246},{"text":"all","start":7412.326,"end":7412.438},{"text":"efforts","start":7412.438,"end":7412.679},{"text":"to","start":7412.727,"end":7412.807},{"text":"be","start":7412.807,"end":7412.903},{"text":"made","start":7412.903,"end":7413.208},{"text":"to","start":7413.208,"end":7413.288},{"text":"end","start":7413.449,"end":7413.673},{"text":"armed","start":7413.769,"end":7414.026},{"text":"hostilities","start":7414.09,"end":7414.635},{"text":"and","start":7414.988,"end":7415.068},{"text":"for","start":7415.068,"end":7415.197},{"text":"a","start":7415.213,"end":7415.229},{"text":"return","start":7415.229,"end":7415.614},{"text":"to","start":7415.614,"end":7415.646},{"text":"negotiations","start":7415.646,"end":7416.432},{"text":"to","start":7416.738,"end":7416.819},{"text":"resolve","start":7416.819,"end":7417.205},{"text":"matters","start":7417.238,"end":7417.608},{"text":"of","start":7417.64,"end":7417.721},{"text":"dispute.","start":7417.721,"end":7418.205}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7418.591,"end":7418.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7418.591,"end":7418.753},{"text":"you.","start":7418.753,"end":7418.849}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":117,"start":7421.025,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7422","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7421.025,"end":7421.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7421.025,"end":7421.251},{"text":"you.","start":7421.251,"end":7421.347}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta.","start":7421.573,"end":7424.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7421.573,"end":7421.589},{"text":"give","start":7421.589,"end":7421.799},{"text":"the","start":7421.831,"end":7421.927},{"text":"floor","start":7421.927,"end":7422.153},{"text":"to","start":7422.153,"end":7422.314},{"text":"the","start":7422.314,"end":7422.395},{"text":"distinguished","start":7422.411,"end":7422.975},{"text":"representative","start":7422.975,"end":7423.765},{"text":"of","start":7423.765,"end":7423.894},{"text":"Malta.","start":7423.926,"end":7424.329}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":118,"start":7426.56,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7427","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7426.56,"end":7427.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7426.56,"end":7426.754},{"text":"you,","start":7426.754,"end":7426.818},{"text":"Mr.","start":7426.834,"end":7427.093},{"text":"President.","start":7427.142,"end":7427.578}]},{"text":"Malta aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":7427.788,"end":7429.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7427.788,"end":7428.015},{"text":"aligns","start":7428.031,"end":7428.257},{"text":"itself","start":7428.306,"end":7428.759},{"text":"with","start":7428.759,"end":7428.856},{"text":"the","start":7428.856,"end":7429.001},{"text":"EU","start":7429.033,"end":7429.179},{"text":"statement.","start":7429.179,"end":7429.664}]},{"text":"We remain seriously concerned about the dangerous escalation and deteriorating security situation in the Middle East and Gulf region.","start":7430.375,"end":7436.582,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7430.375,"end":7430.408},{"text":"remain","start":7430.408,"end":7430.667},{"text":"seriously","start":7430.699,"end":7431.119},{"text":"concerned","start":7431.119,"end":7431.685},{"text":"about","start":7431.685,"end":7431.928},{"text":"the","start":7431.928,"end":7432.009},{"text":"dangerous","start":7432.025,"end":7432.591},{"text":"escalation","start":7432.736,"end":7433.448},{"text":"and","start":7433.448,"end":7433.529},{"text":"deteriorating","start":7433.529,"end":7434.078},{"text":"security","start":7434.111,"end":7434.693},{"text":"situation","start":7434.693,"end":7435.323},{"text":"in","start":7435.323,"end":7435.404},{"text":"the","start":7435.404,"end":7435.469},{"text":"Middle","start":7435.469,"end":7435.728},{"text":"East","start":7435.728,"end":7435.97},{"text":"and","start":7435.97,"end":7436.083},{"text":"Gulf","start":7436.1,"end":7436.244},{"text":"region.","start":7436.293,"end":7436.582}]},{"text":"We condemn the unprovoked ongoing attacks on the Gulf countries and Jordan, who are not party to the conflict.","start":7437.322,"end":7443.195,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7437.322,"end":7437.419},{"text":"condemn","start":7437.419,"end":7437.869},{"text":"the","start":7437.902,"end":7438.046},{"text":"unprovoked","start":7438.046,"end":7438.69},{"text":"ongoing","start":7438.706,"end":7439.06},{"text":"attacks","start":7439.108,"end":7439.671},{"text":"on","start":7439.671,"end":7439.72},{"text":"the","start":7439.752,"end":7439.832},{"text":"Gulf","start":7439.832,"end":7440.138},{"text":"countries","start":7440.138,"end":7440.492},{"text":"and","start":7440.54,"end":7440.605},{"text":"Jordan,","start":7440.637,"end":7441.007},{"text":"who","start":7441.747,"end":7441.892},{"text":"are","start":7441.988,"end":7442.037},{"text":"not","start":7442.085,"end":7442.326},{"text":"party","start":7442.326,"end":7442.616},{"text":"to","start":7442.648,"end":7442.793},{"text":"the","start":7442.793,"end":7442.889},{"text":"conflict.","start":7442.889,"end":7443.195}]},{"text":"Risking further destabilizing an already fragile regional environment and exacerbating risks to civilian populations.","start":7443.617,"end":7451.468,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Risking","start":7443.617,"end":7443.986},{"text":"further","start":7444.114,"end":7444.516},{"text":"destabilizing","start":7444.516,"end":7445.608},{"text":"an","start":7446.122,"end":7446.17},{"text":"already","start":7446.266,"end":7446.651},{"text":"fragile","start":7446.667,"end":7447.197},{"text":"regional","start":7447.245,"end":7447.711},{"text":"environment","start":7447.711,"end":7448.353},{"text":"and","start":7448.353,"end":7448.434},{"text":"exacerbating","start":7448.53,"end":7449.285},{"text":"risks","start":7449.477,"end":7449.831},{"text":"to","start":7450.2,"end":7450.312},{"text":"civilian","start":7450.312,"end":7450.778},{"text":"populations.","start":7450.778,"end":7451.468}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to immediately halt all such attacks and to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":7451.982,"end":7458.501,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7451.982,"end":7452.127},{"text":"call","start":7452.127,"end":7452.319},{"text":"on","start":7452.368,"end":7452.464},{"text":"Iran","start":7452.464,"end":7452.657},{"text":"to","start":7452.769,"end":7452.881},{"text":"immediately","start":7452.881,"end":7453.395},{"text":"halt","start":7453.411,"end":7453.813},{"text":"all","start":7453.893,"end":7453.925},{"text":"such","start":7453.925,"end":7454.31},{"text":"attacks","start":7454.31,"end":7454.728},{"text":"and","start":7454.872,"end":7454.937},{"text":"to","start":7455.017,"end":7455.113},{"text":"comply","start":7455.113,"end":7455.547},{"text":"with","start":7455.579,"end":7455.755},{"text":"UN","start":7455.755,"end":7455.996},{"text":"Security","start":7455.996,"end":7456.414},{"text":"Council","start":7456.478,"end":7456.815},{"text":"Resolution","start":7456.815,"end":7457.393},{"text":"2817.","start":7457.522,"end":7458.501}]},{"text":"These attacks are also directly affecting the lives and livelihoods of thousands of citizens and foreign nationals residing in the affected countries in the Gulf and the wider region., exposing them to harm and possible death.","start":7459.288,"end":7471.86,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7459.288,"end":7459.4},{"text":"attacks","start":7459.513,"end":7459.93},{"text":"are","start":7460.01,"end":7460.091},{"text":"also","start":7460.235,"end":7460.492},{"text":"directly","start":7460.492,"end":7460.958},{"text":"affecting","start":7460.958,"end":7461.423},{"text":"the","start":7461.44,"end":7461.52},{"text":"lives","start":7461.536,"end":7461.857},{"text":"and","start":7461.857,"end":7461.937},{"text":"livelihoods","start":7462.002,"end":7462.547},{"text":"of","start":7462.965,"end":7463.125},{"text":"thousands","start":7463.125,"end":7463.607},{"text":"of","start":7463.607,"end":7463.72},{"text":"citizens","start":7463.72,"end":7464.233},{"text":"and","start":7464.265,"end":7464.41},{"text":"foreign","start":7464.41,"end":7464.699},{"text":"nationals","start":7464.747,"end":7465.116},{"text":"residing","start":7465.373,"end":7465.919},{"text":"in","start":7466.032,"end":7466.08},{"text":"the","start":7466.112,"end":7466.208},{"text":"affected","start":7466.208,"end":7466.69},{"text":"countries","start":7466.69,"end":7467.14},{"text":"in","start":7467.236,"end":7467.284},{"text":"the","start":7467.397,"end":7467.477},{"text":"Gulf","start":7467.477,"end":7467.814},{"text":"and","start":7467.959,"end":7468.023},{"text":"the","start":7468.039,"end":7468.183},{"text":"wider","start":7468.183,"end":7468.424},{"text":"region.,","start":7468.424,"end":7469.09},{"text":"exposing","start":7469.09,"end":7469.55},{"text":"them","start":7469.55,"end":7469.85},{"text":"to","start":7469.85,"end":7470.03},{"text":"harm","start":7470.03,"end":7470.37},{"text":"and","start":7470.37,"end":7470.57},{"text":"possible","start":7470.57,"end":7471.01},{"text":"death.","start":7471.01,"end":7471.86}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by reports of attacks targeting civilian infrastructure, including residential areas, airports, and energy facilities.","start":7472.07,"end":7480.79,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7472.07,"end":7472.09},{"text":"are","start":7472.09,"end":7472.23},{"text":"particularly","start":7472.23,"end":7472.71},{"text":"concerned","start":7472.71,"end":7473.29},{"text":"by","start":7473.29,"end":7473.55},{"text":"reports","start":7473.55,"end":7473.95},{"text":"of","start":7473.95,"end":7474.13},{"text":"attacks","start":7474.13,"end":7474.61},{"text":"targeting","start":7474.61,"end":7475.05},{"text":"civilian","start":7475.05,"end":7475.49},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7475.49,"end":7476.69},{"text":"including","start":7476.89,"end":7477.17},{"text":"residential","start":7477.17,"end":7477.73},{"text":"areas,","start":7477.73,"end":7478.71},{"text":"airports,","start":7478.71,"end":7479.35},{"text":"and","start":7479.35,"end":7479.39},{"text":"energy","start":7479.39,"end":7479.79},{"text":"facilities.","start":7479.79,"end":7480.79}]},{"text":"Critical civilian infrastructure must never be targeted.","start":7481.19,"end":7484.25,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":7481.19,"end":7481.31},{"text":"civilian","start":7481.31,"end":7481.77},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7481.77,"end":7482.37},{"text":"must","start":7482.37,"end":7482.69},{"text":"never","start":7482.69,"end":7483.05},{"text":"be","start":7483.05,"end":7483.35},{"text":"targeted.","start":7483.35,"end":7484.25}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to abide by internationally agreed principles of international humanitarian law and international human rights law and cease targeting densely populated civilian areas.","start":7484.39,"end":7494.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7484.39,"end":7484.51},{"text":"urge","start":7484.51,"end":7484.81},{"text":"Iran","start":7484.81,"end":7485.17},{"text":"to","start":7485.17,"end":7485.33},{"text":"abide","start":7485.33,"end":7485.69},{"text":"by","start":7485.69,"end":7486.01},{"text":"internationally","start":7486.01,"end":7486.51},{"text":"agreed","start":7486.51,"end":7486.99},{"text":"principles","start":7486.99,"end":7487.55},{"text":"of","start":7487.55,"end":7487.89},{"text":"international","start":7487.89,"end":7488.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7488.47,"end":7488.99},{"text":"law","start":7488.99,"end":7489.53},{"text":"and","start":7489.53,"end":7489.85},{"text":"international","start":7489.85,"end":7490.33},{"text":"human","start":7490.33,"end":7490.65},{"text":"rights","start":7490.65,"end":7490.89},{"text":"law","start":7490.89,"end":7491.21},{"text":"and","start":7491.21,"end":7491.61},{"text":"cease","start":7491.61,"end":7491.91},{"text":"targeting","start":7491.91,"end":7492.49},{"text":"densely","start":7492.49,"end":7493.13},{"text":"populated","start":7493.13,"end":7493.65},{"text":"civilian","start":7493.65,"end":7494.15},{"text":"areas.","start":7494.15,"end":7494.47}]},{"text":"Marine vessels should not be attacked.","start":7495.164,"end":7497.107,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Marine","start":7495.164,"end":7495.421},{"text":"vessels","start":7495.485,"end":7495.855},{"text":"should","start":7496.047,"end":7496.288},{"text":"not","start":7496.288,"end":7496.545},{"text":"be","start":7496.545,"end":7496.674},{"text":"attacked.","start":7496.69,"end":7497.107}]},{"text":"Safeguarding freedom of navigation, including the Strait of Hormuz, remains essential.","start":7497.589,"end":7502.31,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Safeguarding","start":7497.589,"end":7498.328},{"text":"freedom","start":7498.44,"end":7498.809},{"text":"of","start":7498.938,"end":7499.034},{"text":"navigation,","start":7499.082,"end":7499.628},{"text":"including","start":7499.741,"end":7500.19},{"text":"the","start":7500.223,"end":7500.383},{"text":"Strait","start":7500.383,"end":7500.704},{"text":"of","start":7500.704,"end":7500.849},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":7500.849,"end":7501.234},{"text":"remains","start":7501.331,"end":7501.636},{"text":"essential.","start":7501.812,"end":7502.31}]},{"text":"Malta also calls upon all parties directly linked to hostilities to prioritize dialogue and diplomacy in line with the principles of the UN Charter.","start":7502.953,"end":7511.143,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Malta","start":7502.953,"end":7503.258},{"text":"also","start":7503.338,"end":7503.675},{"text":"calls","start":7503.675,"end":7503.884},{"text":"upon","start":7503.996,"end":7504.205},{"text":"all","start":7504.301,"end":7504.35},{"text":"parties","start":7504.398,"end":7504.767},{"text":"directly","start":7504.864,"end":7505.281},{"text":"linked","start":7505.281,"end":7505.602},{"text":"to","start":7505.602,"end":7505.715},{"text":"hostilities","start":7505.747,"end":7506.373},{"text":"to","start":7506.55,"end":7506.646},{"text":"prioritize","start":7506.646,"end":7507.256},{"text":"dialogue","start":7507.369,"end":7507.834},{"text":"and","start":7508.172,"end":7508.236},{"text":"diplomacy","start":7508.332,"end":7508.942},{"text":"in","start":7509.039,"end":7509.119},{"text":"line","start":7509.199,"end":7509.344},{"text":"with","start":7509.44,"end":7509.537},{"text":"the","start":7509.537,"end":7509.633},{"text":"principles","start":7509.633,"end":7510.147},{"text":"of","start":7510.259,"end":7510.356},{"text":"the","start":7510.356,"end":7510.452},{"text":"UN","start":7510.484,"end":7510.709},{"text":"Charter.","start":7510.805,"end":7511.143}]},{"text":"Escalation only deepens human suffering and undermines prospects of sustainable peace.","start":7511.608,"end":7516.651,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalation","start":7511.608,"end":7512.235},{"text":"only","start":7512.411,"end":7512.588},{"text":"deepens","start":7512.588,"end":7513.005},{"text":"human","start":7513.07,"end":7513.327},{"text":"suffering","start":7513.327,"end":7513.84},{"text":"and","start":7514.258,"end":7514.322},{"text":"undermines","start":7514.499,"end":7514.964},{"text":"prospects","start":7515.077,"end":7515.751},{"text":"of","start":7515.784,"end":7515.832},{"text":"sustainable","start":7515.88,"end":7516.522},{"text":"peace.","start":7516.522,"end":7516.651}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7517.004,"end":7517.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7517.004,"end":7517.084},{"text":"thank","start":7517.084,"end":7517.389},{"text":"you.","start":7517.389,"end":7517.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7518.514,"end":7518.867,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7518.514,"end":7518.69},{"text":"you.","start":7518.69,"end":7518.867}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MLT","affiliation_full":"Malta","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":119,"start":7519.011,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7520","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of New Zealand.","start":7519.011,"end":7521.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7519.011,"end":7519.027},{"text":"give","start":7519.092,"end":7519.316},{"text":"the","start":7519.316,"end":7519.413},{"text":"floor","start":7519.413,"end":7519.606},{"text":"to","start":7519.718,"end":7519.814},{"text":"the","start":7519.814,"end":7519.911},{"text":"distinguished","start":7519.911,"end":7520.473},{"text":"representative","start":7520.473,"end":7521.26},{"text":"of","start":7521.26,"end":7521.388},{"text":"New","start":7521.42,"end":7521.517},{"text":"Zealand.","start":7521.517,"end":7521.709}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":120,"start":7523.589,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7524","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, New Zealand condemns in the strongest terms Iran's attacks on Qatar, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Jordan.","start":7523.589,"end":7533.759,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7523.589,"end":7523.862},{"text":"President,","start":7523.91,"end":7524.473},{"text":"New","start":7524.778,"end":7524.81},{"text":"Zealand","start":7524.81,"end":7525.164},{"text":"condemns","start":7525.196,"end":7525.726},{"text":"in","start":7525.758,"end":7525.838},{"text":"the","start":7525.838,"end":7525.919},{"text":"strongest","start":7525.919,"end":7526.481},{"text":"terms","start":7526.481,"end":7526.931},{"text":"Iran's","start":7527.108,"end":7527.461},{"text":"attacks","start":7527.461,"end":7528.007},{"text":"on","start":7528.007,"end":7528.056},{"text":"Qatar,","start":7528.088,"end":7528.586},{"text":"Oman,","start":7528.875,"end":7529.261},{"text":"the","start":7529.373,"end":7529.453},{"text":"United","start":7529.453,"end":7529.903},{"text":"Arab","start":7530,"end":7530.257},{"text":"Emirates,","start":7530.257,"end":7530.739},{"text":"Saudi","start":7530.803,"end":7531.14},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7531.14,"end":7531.847},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":7531.928,"end":7532.426},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":7532.586,"end":7533.036},{"text":"and","start":7533.229,"end":7533.39},{"text":"Jordan.","start":7533.39,"end":7533.759}]},{"text":"New Zealand is deeply concerned by the devastating impacts of the conflict on innocent civilians, including the increasing death toll and displacement as a consequence of indiscriminate and targeted attacks on residential areas and critical civilian infrastructure.","start":7534.418,"end":7549.551,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":7534.418,"end":7534.482},{"text":"Zealand","start":7534.514,"end":7534.916},{"text":"is","start":7534.916,"end":7534.98},{"text":"deeply","start":7535.077,"end":7535.398},{"text":"concerned","start":7535.398,"end":7536.009},{"text":"by","start":7536.041,"end":7536.201},{"text":"the","start":7536.201,"end":7536.282},{"text":"devastating","start":7536.346,"end":7536.892},{"text":"impacts","start":7537.005,"end":7537.423},{"text":"of","start":7537.423,"end":7537.535},{"text":"the","start":7537.551,"end":7537.648},{"text":"conflict","start":7537.648,"end":7538.274},{"text":"on","start":7538.29,"end":7538.419},{"text":"innocent","start":7538.451,"end":7538.853},{"text":"civilians,","start":7538.853,"end":7539.463},{"text":"including","start":7539.576,"end":7540.025},{"text":"the","start":7540.122,"end":7540.218},{"text":"increasing","start":7540.218,"end":7540.748},{"text":"death","start":7540.861,"end":7541.07},{"text":"toll","start":7541.102,"end":7541.295},{"text":"and","start":7541.889,"end":7541.953},{"text":"displacement","start":7541.986,"end":7542.805},{"text":"as","start":7542.869,"end":7542.966},{"text":"a","start":7542.966,"end":7543.03},{"text":"consequence","start":7543.03,"end":7543.865},{"text":"of","start":7543.914,"end":7544.01},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":7544.074,"end":7544.942},{"text":"and","start":7545.022,"end":7545.103},{"text":"targeted","start":7545.263,"end":7545.761},{"text":"attacks","start":7545.761,"end":7546.227},{"text":"on","start":7546.227,"end":7546.291},{"text":"residential","start":7546.404,"end":7547.031},{"text":"areas","start":7547.111,"end":7547.416},{"text":"and","start":7547.609,"end":7547.673},{"text":"critical","start":7547.77,"end":7548.364},{"text":"civilian","start":7548.268,"end":7548.781},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7548.813,"end":7549.551}]},{"text":"New Zealand is deeply concerned at the impact of the conflict on the human rights of everyone affected.","start":7550.257,"end":7555.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":7550.257,"end":7550.354},{"text":"Zealand","start":7550.354,"end":7550.819},{"text":"is","start":7550.819,"end":7550.867},{"text":"deeply","start":7550.963,"end":7551.268},{"text":"concerned","start":7551.3,"end":7551.862},{"text":"at","start":7551.862,"end":7551.91},{"text":"the","start":7551.942,"end":7552.102},{"text":"impact","start":7552.102,"end":7552.504},{"text":"of","start":7552.504,"end":7552.584},{"text":"the","start":7552.584,"end":7552.664},{"text":"conflict","start":7552.664,"end":7553.29},{"text":"on","start":7553.306,"end":7553.354},{"text":"the","start":7553.45,"end":7553.547},{"text":"human","start":7553.547,"end":7553.835},{"text":"rights","start":7553.867,"end":7554.253},{"text":"of","start":7554.333,"end":7554.397},{"text":"everyone","start":7554.573,"end":7554.959},{"text":"affected.","start":7555.167,"end":7555.616}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to uphold their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, particularly regarding the protection of civilians and civilian objects in armed conflict.","start":7556.258,"end":7568.934,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7556.258,"end":7556.354},{"text":"call","start":7556.419,"end":7556.627},{"text":"on","start":7556.675,"end":7556.788},{"text":"all","start":7556.98,"end":7557.044},{"text":"parties","start":7557.157,"end":7557.686},{"text":"to","start":7557.943,"end":7558.087},{"text":"uphold","start":7558.119,"end":7558.505},{"text":"their","start":7558.505,"end":7558.633},{"text":"obligations","start":7558.665,"end":7559.371},{"text":"under","start":7559.467,"end":7559.612},{"text":"international","start":7559.628,"end":7560.35},{"text":"law,","start":7560.35,"end":7560.478},{"text":"including","start":7561.008,"end":7561.521},{"text":"international","start":7561.633,"end":7562.211},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7562.211,"end":7562.981},{"text":"law,","start":7563.158,"end":7563.35},{"text":"particularly","start":7563.816,"end":7564.506},{"text":"regarding","start":7564.538,"end":7565.067},{"text":"the","start":7565.083,"end":7565.179},{"text":"protection","start":7565.179,"end":7565.629},{"text":"of","start":7565.725,"end":7565.805},{"text":"civilians","start":7565.821,"end":7566.511},{"text":"and","start":7566.623,"end":7566.688},{"text":"civilian","start":7566.784,"end":7567.153},{"text":"objects","start":7567.346,"end":7567.827},{"text":"in","start":7567.971,"end":7568.035},{"text":"armed","start":7568.212,"end":7568.437},{"text":"conflict.","start":7568.469,"end":7568.934}]},{"text":"Innocent people must not bear the cost of this conflict.","start":7569.672,"end":7572.64,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Innocent","start":7569.672,"end":7570.121},{"text":"people","start":7570.153,"end":7570.635},{"text":"must","start":7570.635,"end":7570.827},{"text":"not","start":7570.876,"end":7571.116},{"text":"bear","start":7571.116,"end":7571.357},{"text":"the","start":7571.357,"end":7571.469},{"text":"cost","start":7571.501,"end":7571.774},{"text":"of","start":7571.774,"end":7571.902},{"text":"this","start":7571.902,"end":7572.015},{"text":"conflict.","start":7572.079,"end":7572.64}]},{"text":"Human rights must be upheld and protected at all times.","start":7573.026,"end":7576.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":7573.026,"end":7573.314},{"text":"rights","start":7573.363,"end":7573.699},{"text":"must","start":7573.699,"end":7573.924},{"text":"be","start":7573.924,"end":7574.069},{"text":"upheld","start":7574.149,"end":7574.694},{"text":"and","start":7574.807,"end":7574.871},{"text":"protected","start":7574.887,"end":7575.545},{"text":"at","start":7575.609,"end":7575.705},{"text":"all","start":7575.834,"end":7575.882},{"text":"times.","start":7575.93,"end":7576.459}]},{"text":"We implore all states to take urgent action to protect civilians, uphold international law, and prevent further loss of life.","start":7576.974,"end":7584.85,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7576.974,"end":7577.135},{"text":"implore","start":7577.152,"end":7577.715},{"text":"all","start":7577.844,"end":7577.892},{"text":"states","start":7578.021,"end":7578.569},{"text":"to","start":7578.666,"end":7578.762},{"text":"take","start":7578.762,"end":7579.052},{"text":"urgent","start":7579.133,"end":7579.471},{"text":"action","start":7579.616,"end":7579.922},{"text":"to","start":7579.954,"end":7580.083},{"text":"protect","start":7580.099,"end":7580.389},{"text":"civilians,","start":7580.437,"end":7581.098},{"text":"uphold","start":7581.484,"end":7581.951},{"text":"international","start":7581.967,"end":7582.644},{"text":"law,","start":7582.676,"end":7582.885},{"text":"and","start":7583.336,"end":7583.401},{"text":"prevent","start":7583.417,"end":7583.964},{"text":"further","start":7583.964,"end":7584.222},{"text":"loss","start":7584.287,"end":7584.48},{"text":"of","start":7584.48,"end":7584.609},{"text":"life.","start":7584.625,"end":7584.85}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7585.495,"end":7586.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7585.495,"end":7585.657},{"text":"you,","start":7585.657,"end":7585.727},{"text":"Mr.","start":7585.745,"end":7586.009},{"text":"President.","start":7586.096,"end":7586.536}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7587.92,"end":7588.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7587.92,"end":7588.017},{"text":"you.","start":7588.017,"end":7588.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":121,"start":7588.278,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7589","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.","start":7588.278,"end":7591.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7588.278,"end":7588.327},{"text":"give","start":7588.359,"end":7588.571},{"text":"the","start":7588.604,"end":7588.75},{"text":"floor","start":7588.75,"end":7589.011},{"text":"to","start":7589.011,"end":7589.093},{"text":"the","start":7589.093,"end":7589.174},{"text":"distinguished","start":7589.19,"end":7589.826},{"text":"representative","start":7589.826,"end":7590.64},{"text":"of","start":7590.64,"end":7590.771},{"text":"Belgium.","start":7590.803,"end":7591.178}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":122,"start":7593.96,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7594","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Belgium aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":7593.96,"end":7597.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7593.96,"end":7594.105},{"text":"President,","start":7594.154,"end":7594.784},{"text":"Belgium","start":7594.8,"end":7595.092},{"text":"aligns","start":7595.189,"end":7595.464},{"text":"itself","start":7595.528,"end":7595.884},{"text":"with","start":7595.933,"end":7596.094},{"text":"the","start":7596.094,"end":7596.272},{"text":"EU","start":7596.272,"end":7596.515},{"text":"statement.","start":7596.515,"end":7597.065}]},{"text":"The GCC countries and Jordan didn't ask for war, yet they are now the ones confronted with attacks that jeopardize regional stability and security and have serious implications for the protection of human rights.","start":7597.792,"end":7610.232,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7597.792,"end":7597.938},{"text":"GCC","start":7597.938,"end":7598.439},{"text":"countries","start":7598.439,"end":7598.892},{"text":"and","start":7599.005,"end":7599.167},{"text":"Jordan","start":7599.167,"end":7599.539},{"text":"didn't","start":7599.895,"end":7600.267},{"text":"ask","start":7600.283,"end":7600.526},{"text":"for","start":7600.526,"end":7600.703},{"text":"war,","start":7600.703,"end":7601.027},{"text":"yet","start":7601.658,"end":7602.013},{"text":"they","start":7602.013,"end":7602.143},{"text":"are","start":7602.143,"end":7602.175},{"text":"now","start":7602.175,"end":7602.418},{"text":"the","start":7602.418,"end":7602.563},{"text":"ones","start":7602.563,"end":7602.822},{"text":"confronted","start":7602.951,"end":7603.464},{"text":"with","start":7603.464,"end":7603.731},{"text":"attacks","start":7603.731,"end":7604.495},{"text":"that","start":7604.567,"end":7604.647},{"text":"jeopardize","start":7604.647,"end":7605.192},{"text":"regional","start":7605.289,"end":7605.642},{"text":"stability","start":7605.642,"end":7606.252},{"text":"and","start":7606.252,"end":7606.3},{"text":"security","start":7606.3,"end":7606.958},{"text":"and","start":7607.311,"end":7607.439},{"text":"have","start":7607.455,"end":7607.6},{"text":"serious","start":7607.616,"end":7608.097},{"text":"implications","start":7608.097,"end":7608.804},{"text":"for","start":7608.836,"end":7608.948},{"text":"the","start":7608.948,"end":7609.076},{"text":"protection","start":7609.076,"end":7609.558},{"text":"of","start":7609.558,"end":7609.622},{"text":"human","start":7609.622,"end":7609.879},{"text":"rights.","start":7609.879,"end":7610.232}]},{"text":"We commend their, their restraint as well as their continued appeals grounded in the principles and purposes of the UN Charter and international law.","start":7611.147,"end":7619.541,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7611.147,"end":7611.243},{"text":"commend","start":7611.243,"end":7611.725},{"text":"their,","start":7611.725,"end":7611.901},{"text":"their","start":7612.27,"end":7612.431},{"text":"restraint","start":7612.431,"end":7613.089},{"text":"as","start":7613.233,"end":7613.297},{"text":"well","start":7613.33,"end":7613.506},{"text":"as","start":7613.506,"end":7613.618},{"text":"their","start":7613.651,"end":7613.763},{"text":"continued","start":7613.875,"end":7614.357},{"text":"appeals","start":7614.437,"end":7614.87},{"text":"grounded","start":7615.336,"end":7615.721},{"text":"in","start":7615.817,"end":7615.898},{"text":"the","start":7615.898,"end":7616.01},{"text":"principles","start":7616.058,"end":7616.668},{"text":"and","start":7616.844,"end":7616.925},{"text":"purposes","start":7617.005,"end":7617.47},{"text":"of","start":7617.647,"end":7617.695},{"text":"the","start":7617.743,"end":7617.823},{"text":"UN","start":7617.823,"end":7618.128},{"text":"Charter","start":7618.128,"end":7618.594},{"text":"and","start":7618.626,"end":7618.754},{"text":"international","start":7618.786,"end":7619.493},{"text":"law.","start":7619.493,"end":7619.541}]},{"text":"Belgium firmly condemns these attacks.","start":7620.777,"end":7622.815,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":7620.777,"end":7621.194},{"text":"firmly","start":7621.419,"end":7621.756},{"text":"condemns","start":7621.756,"end":7622.205},{"text":"these","start":7622.237,"end":7622.462},{"text":"attacks.","start":7622.462,"end":7622.815}]},{"text":"We call on Iran to stop and respect the sovereignty and inter— territorial integrity of countries in the region in line in line with Security Council Resolution 2817, which should be fully implemented.","start":7623.04,"end":7635.139,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7623.04,"end":7623.2},{"text":"call","start":7623.2,"end":7623.361},{"text":"on","start":7623.361,"end":7623.409},{"text":"Iran","start":7623.585,"end":7623.89},{"text":"to","start":7623.986,"end":7624.083},{"text":"stop","start":7624.083,"end":7624.725},{"text":"and","start":7624.725,"end":7624.789},{"text":"respect","start":7624.805,"end":7625.222},{"text":"the","start":7625.222,"end":7625.286},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7625.286,"end":7625.928},{"text":"and","start":7625.928,"end":7626.169},{"text":"inter—","start":7626.169,"end":7626.474},{"text":"territorial","start":7626.587,"end":7627.084},{"text":"integrity","start":7627.132,"end":7627.742},{"text":"of","start":7628.175,"end":7628.272},{"text":"countries","start":7628.336,"end":7628.785},{"text":"in","start":7628.817,"end":7628.898},{"text":"the","start":7628.898,"end":7629.058},{"text":"region","start":7629.058,"end":7629.395},{"text":"in","start":7629.861,"end":7629.909},{"text":"line","start":7629.941,"end":7630.085},{"text":"in","start":7630.246,"end":7630.278},{"text":"line","start":7630.278,"end":7630.326},{"text":"with","start":7630.326,"end":7630.374},{"text":"Security","start":7630.374,"end":7630.984},{"text":"Council","start":7630.984,"end":7631.385},{"text":"Resolution","start":7631.385,"end":7631.85},{"text":"2817,","start":7631.85,"end":7633.165},{"text":"which","start":7633.55,"end":7633.775},{"text":"should","start":7633.775,"end":7633.919},{"text":"be","start":7633.951,"end":7634.096},{"text":"fully","start":7634.096,"end":7634.401},{"text":"implemented.","start":7634.513,"end":7635.139}]},{"text":"We also call for immediate de-escalation and maximum restraint by all parties involved in the wider conflict.","start":7635.86,"end":7642.261,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7635.86,"end":7635.925},{"text":"also","start":7635.957,"end":7636.278},{"text":"call","start":7636.278,"end":7636.47},{"text":"for","start":7636.518,"end":7636.711},{"text":"immediate","start":7636.759,"end":7637.224},{"text":"de-escalation","start":7637.224,"end":7638.09},{"text":"and","start":7638.267,"end":7638.347},{"text":"maximum","start":7638.363,"end":7638.828},{"text":"restraint","start":7638.844,"end":7639.406},{"text":"by","start":7639.406,"end":7639.63},{"text":"all","start":7639.71,"end":7639.759},{"text":"parties","start":7639.887,"end":7640.336},{"text":"involved","start":7640.529,"end":7641.058},{"text":"in","start":7641.09,"end":7641.138},{"text":"the","start":7641.17,"end":7641.395},{"text":"wider","start":7641.395,"end":7641.7},{"text":"conflict.","start":7641.716,"end":7642.261}]},{"text":"International law, including IHL and human rights law, must be respected at all times.","start":7642.774,"end":7647.924,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7642.774,"end":7643.48},{"text":"law,","start":7643.48,"end":7643.609},{"text":"including","start":7643.833,"end":7644.266},{"text":"IHL","start":7644.379,"end":7644.956},{"text":"and","start":7645.02,"end":7645.101},{"text":"human","start":7645.101,"end":7645.405},{"text":"rights","start":7645.405,"end":7645.726},{"text":"law,","start":7645.726,"end":7645.983},{"text":"must","start":7646.223,"end":7646.4},{"text":"be","start":7646.4,"end":7646.544},{"text":"respected","start":7646.544,"end":7647.17},{"text":"at","start":7647.17,"end":7647.314},{"text":"all","start":7647.411,"end":7647.459},{"text":"times.","start":7647.587,"end":7647.924}]},{"text":"Even war has rules.","start":7648.534,"end":7649.801,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":7648.534,"end":7648.838},{"text":"war","start":7648.87,"end":7649.207},{"text":"has","start":7649.255,"end":7649.4},{"text":"rules.","start":7649.496,"end":7649.801}]},{"text":"People in the Gulf, as well as in Iran itself, have the right to the full and effective enjoyment of their fundamental rights, including the rights to life, to food, to the highest attainable standard of health, and to a healthy environment.","start":7650.86,"end":7663.915,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":7650.86,"end":7651.148},{"text":"in","start":7651.196,"end":7651.245},{"text":"the","start":7651.277,"end":7651.309},{"text":"Gulf,","start":7651.357,"end":7651.694},{"text":"as","start":7651.902,"end":7651.967},{"text":"well","start":7652.063,"end":7652.191},{"text":"as","start":7652.239,"end":7652.368},{"text":"in","start":7652.48,"end":7652.56},{"text":"Iran","start":7652.56,"end":7652.865},{"text":"itself,","start":7652.865,"end":7653.426},{"text":"have","start":7653.571,"end":7653.731},{"text":"the","start":7653.763,"end":7653.908},{"text":"right","start":7653.908,"end":7654.164},{"text":"to","start":7654.164,"end":7654.261},{"text":"the","start":7654.261,"end":7654.405},{"text":"full","start":7654.405,"end":7654.742},{"text":"and","start":7654.886,"end":7654.95},{"text":"effective","start":7654.966,"end":7655.432},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7655.432,"end":7656.009},{"text":"of","start":7656.009,"end":7656.105},{"text":"their","start":7656.105,"end":7656.266},{"text":"fundamental","start":7656.266,"end":7657.02},{"text":"rights,","start":7657.134,"end":7657.506},{"text":"including","start":7657.7,"end":7658.089},{"text":"the","start":7658.121,"end":7658.25},{"text":"rights","start":7658.25,"end":7658.542},{"text":"to","start":7658.671,"end":7658.817},{"text":"life,","start":7658.817,"end":7659.205},{"text":"to","start":7659.626,"end":7659.772},{"text":"food,","start":7659.788,"end":7660.209},{"text":"to","start":7660.468,"end":7660.581},{"text":"the","start":7660.613,"end":7660.678},{"text":"highest","start":7660.743,"end":7661.18},{"text":"attainable","start":7661.18,"end":7661.698},{"text":"standard","start":7661.73,"end":7662.232},{"text":"of","start":7662.232,"end":7662.361},{"text":"health,","start":7662.377,"end":7662.685},{"text":"and","start":7663.106,"end":7663.17},{"text":"to","start":7663.203,"end":7663.332},{"text":"a","start":7663.365,"end":7663.381},{"text":"healthy","start":7663.429,"end":7663.575},{"text":"environment.","start":7663.591,"end":7663.915}]},{"text":"Lastly, disruptions to free navigation, energy security, and global trade must be resolved without delay.","start":7665.12,"end":7671.204,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":7665.12,"end":7665.442},{"text":"disruptions","start":7665.636,"end":7666.249},{"text":"to","start":7666.281,"end":7666.411},{"text":"free","start":7666.443,"end":7666.62},{"text":"navigation,","start":7666.62,"end":7667.298},{"text":"energy","start":7667.556,"end":7667.879},{"text":"security,","start":7667.879,"end":7668.46},{"text":"and","start":7668.541,"end":7668.621},{"text":"global","start":7668.621,"end":7669.009},{"text":"trade","start":7669.009,"end":7669.315},{"text":"must","start":7669.67,"end":7669.832},{"text":"be","start":7669.832,"end":7669.993},{"text":"resolved","start":7669.993,"end":7670.542},{"text":"without","start":7670.542,"end":7670.945},{"text":"delay.","start":7670.945,"end":7671.204}]},{"text":"We welcome the UN's readiness to mediate in this regard.","start":7671.833,"end":7674.86,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7671.833,"end":7671.914},{"text":"welcome","start":7671.914,"end":7672.269},{"text":"the","start":7672.333,"end":7672.478},{"text":"UN's","start":7672.478,"end":7672.898},{"text":"readiness","start":7672.963,"end":7673.56},{"text":"to","start":7673.608,"end":7673.705},{"text":"mediate","start":7673.705,"end":7674.124},{"text":"in","start":7674.27,"end":7674.318},{"text":"this","start":7674.35,"end":7674.496},{"text":"regard.","start":7674.496,"end":7674.86}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7675.174,"end":7675.686,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7675.174,"end":7675.273},{"text":"thank","start":7675.273,"end":7675.587},{"text":"you.","start":7675.587,"end":7675.686}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BEL","affiliation_full":"Belgium","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":123,"start":7677.68,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7678","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7677.68,"end":7677.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7677.68,"end":7677.812},{"text":"you.","start":7677.861,"end":7677.96}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovakia.","start":7678.355,"end":7681.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7678.355,"end":7678.371},{"text":"give","start":7678.437,"end":7678.618},{"text":"the","start":7678.618,"end":7678.766},{"text":"floor","start":7678.766,"end":7679.012},{"text":"to","start":7679.012,"end":7679.16},{"text":"the","start":7679.16,"end":7679.259},{"text":"distinguished","start":7679.259,"end":7679.835},{"text":"representative","start":7679.835,"end":7680.558},{"text":"of","start":7680.64,"end":7680.739},{"text":"Slovakia.","start":7680.739,"end":7681.134}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":124,"start":7683.703,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Slovakia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":7683.703,"end":7687.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7683.703,"end":7683.96},{"text":"President,","start":7684.008,"end":7684.505},{"text":"Slovakia","start":7684.585,"end":7685.114},{"text":"aligns","start":7685.13,"end":7685.386},{"text":"itself","start":7685.386,"end":7685.771},{"text":"with","start":7685.771,"end":7685.899},{"text":"the","start":7685.931,"end":7686.027},{"text":"statement","start":7686.027,"end":7686.444},{"text":"delivered","start":7686.492,"end":7686.876},{"text":"by","start":7686.908,"end":7687.069},{"text":"the","start":7687.069,"end":7687.213},{"text":"European","start":7687.213,"end":7687.597},{"text":"Union.","start":7687.629,"end":7687.902}]},{"text":"The unprovoked military aggression by the Islamic Republic of Iran against a number of states in the region poses a serious threat to international peace and security, with profound consequences for human rights.","start":7688.815,"end":7700.737,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7688.815,"end":7688.895},{"text":"unprovoked","start":7688.895,"end":7689.472},{"text":"military","start":7689.472,"end":7689.937},{"text":"aggression","start":7689.937,"end":7690.321},{"text":"by","start":7690.514,"end":7690.674},{"text":"the","start":7690.674,"end":7690.738},{"text":"Islamic","start":7690.738,"end":7691.315},{"text":"Republic","start":7691.315,"end":7691.796},{"text":"of","start":7691.796,"end":7691.94},{"text":"Iran","start":7691.94,"end":7692.164},{"text":"against","start":7692.437,"end":7692.773},{"text":"a","start":7692.773,"end":7692.821},{"text":"number","start":7692.837,"end":7693.142},{"text":"of","start":7693.158,"end":7693.286},{"text":"states","start":7693.302,"end":7693.639},{"text":"in","start":7693.639,"end":7693.687},{"text":"the","start":7693.783,"end":7693.863},{"text":"region","start":7693.863,"end":7694.151},{"text":"poses","start":7694.76,"end":7695.097},{"text":"a","start":7695.097,"end":7695.113},{"text":"serious","start":7695.161,"end":7695.754},{"text":"threat","start":7695.802,"end":7696.058},{"text":"to","start":7696.202,"end":7696.283},{"text":"international","start":7696.283,"end":7696.972},{"text":"peace","start":7696.988,"end":7697.164},{"text":"and","start":7697.164,"end":7697.244},{"text":"security,","start":7697.244,"end":7697.821},{"text":"with","start":7698.35,"end":7698.462},{"text":"profound","start":7698.51,"end":7699.071},{"text":"consequences","start":7699.071,"end":7699.856},{"text":"for","start":7699.968,"end":7700.209},{"text":"human","start":7700.209,"end":7700.465},{"text":"rights.","start":7700.529,"end":7700.737}]},{"text":"Iran's attacks have deliberately targeted civilians and critical infrastructure, including airports, ports, energy installations, and residential areas, resulting in fatalities, injuries, and extensive destruction.","start":7702.035,"end":7716.701,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":7702.035,"end":7702.292},{"text":"attacks","start":7702.292,"end":7702.596},{"text":"have","start":7702.676,"end":7702.981},{"text":"deliberately","start":7703.013,"end":7703.702},{"text":"targeted","start":7704.118,"end":7704.583},{"text":"civilians","start":7704.615,"end":7705.224},{"text":"and","start":7705.256,"end":7705.416},{"text":"critical","start":7705.416,"end":7705.897},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7705.897,"end":7706.602},{"text":"including","start":7707.66,"end":7708.028},{"text":"airports,","start":7708.285,"end":7708.701},{"text":"ports,","start":7709.064,"end":7709.468},{"text":"energy","start":7709.936,"end":7710.194},{"text":"installations,","start":7710.194,"end":7710.969},{"text":"and","start":7711.227,"end":7711.34},{"text":"residential","start":7711.34,"end":7711.954},{"text":"areas,","start":7711.954,"end":7712.342},{"text":"resulting","start":7712.923,"end":7713.326},{"text":"in","start":7713.423,"end":7713.504},{"text":"fatalities,","start":7713.504,"end":7714.118},{"text":"injuries,","start":7714.457,"end":7714.925},{"text":"and","start":7715.264,"end":7715.328},{"text":"extensive","start":7715.425,"end":7716.055},{"text":"destruction.","start":7716.168,"end":7716.701}]},{"text":"The consequent disruption of essential services such as water, electricity, healthcare, and food supplies has further deepened already severe humanitarian challenges.","start":7717.621,"end":7727.587,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7717.621,"end":7717.67},{"text":"consequent","start":7717.67,"end":7718.266},{"text":"disruption","start":7718.266,"end":7718.846},{"text":"of","start":7718.991,"end":7719.071},{"text":"essential","start":7719.071,"end":7719.522},{"text":"services","start":7719.571,"end":7720.167},{"text":"such","start":7720.376,"end":7720.57},{"text":"as","start":7720.602,"end":7720.65},{"text":"water,","start":7720.763,"end":7721.101},{"text":"electricity,","start":7721.408,"end":7722.1},{"text":"healthcare,","start":7722.213,"end":7722.841},{"text":"and","start":7723.244,"end":7723.389},{"text":"food","start":7723.405,"end":7723.583},{"text":"supplies","start":7723.583,"end":7724.034},{"text":"has","start":7724.453,"end":7724.517},{"text":"further","start":7724.694,"end":7724.952},{"text":"deepened","start":7724.952,"end":7725.403},{"text":"already","start":7725.661,"end":7725.935},{"text":"severe","start":7725.935,"end":7726.322},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7726.322,"end":7727.019},{"text":"challenges.","start":7727.117,"end":7727.587}]},{"text":"Such actions constitute clear violations of international law, including humanitarian law, and core obligations under international human rights law.","start":7729.307,"end":7738.941,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":7729.307,"end":7729.566},{"text":"actions","start":7729.712,"end":7730.15},{"text":"constitute","start":7730.215,"end":7730.864},{"text":"clear","start":7730.864,"end":7731.124},{"text":"violations","start":7731.124,"end":7731.805},{"text":"of","start":7732.227,"end":7732.275},{"text":"international","start":7732.324,"end":7732.973},{"text":"law,","start":7732.973,"end":7733.054},{"text":"including","start":7733.703,"end":7734.076},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7734.173,"end":7734.806},{"text":"law,","start":7734.903,"end":7735.001},{"text":"and","start":7735.573,"end":7735.637},{"text":"core","start":7735.733,"end":7735.926},{"text":"obligations","start":7735.974,"end":7736.712},{"text":"under","start":7736.84,"end":7737.017},{"text":"international","start":7737.097,"end":7738.043},{"text":"human","start":7738.043,"end":7738.38},{"text":"rights","start":7738.444,"end":7738.861},{"text":"law.","start":7738.861,"end":7738.941}]},{"text":"Today, Human Rights Council must confront the grim reality: Iran's attacks on Gulf countries have not only escalated regional tensions, but have also led to immense suffering for innocent civilians whose safety, dignity, and fundamental freedoms are under threat.","start":7739.84,"end":7757.95,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":7739.84,"end":7740.064},{"text":"Human","start":7740.145,"end":7740.401},{"text":"Rights","start":7740.401,"end":7740.626},{"text":"Council","start":7740.626,"end":7740.995},{"text":"must","start":7741.572,"end":7741.829},{"text":"confront","start":7741.829,"end":7742.471},{"text":"the","start":7742.471,"end":7742.615},{"text":"grim","start":7742.615,"end":7742.856},{"text":"reality:","start":7743.016,"end":7743.561},{"text":"Iran's","start":7744.075,"end":7744.395},{"text":"attacks","start":7744.476,"end":7744.893},{"text":"on","start":7744.893,"end":7744.973},{"text":"Gulf","start":7745.037,"end":7745.214},{"text":"countries","start":7745.278,"end":7745.647},{"text":"have","start":7746.144,"end":7746.272},{"text":"not","start":7746.32,"end":7746.497},{"text":"only","start":7746.545,"end":7746.737},{"text":"escalated","start":7746.737,"end":7747.331},{"text":"regional","start":7747.443,"end":7747.732},{"text":"tensions,","start":7747.828,"end":7748.326},{"text":"but","start":7748.807,"end":7748.983},{"text":"have","start":7749.32,"end":7749.545},{"text":"also","start":7749.673,"end":7750.058},{"text":"led","start":7750.09,"end":7750.299},{"text":"to","start":7750.395,"end":7750.491},{"text":"immense","start":7750.491,"end":7750.956},{"text":"suffering","start":7750.956,"end":7751.422},{"text":"for","start":7752.079,"end":7752.191},{"text":"innocent","start":7752.256,"end":7752.576},{"text":"civilians","start":7752.576,"end":7753.154},{"text":"whose","start":7753.619,"end":7753.715},{"text":"safety,","start":7753.715,"end":7754.229},{"text":"dignity,","start":7754.582,"end":7755.031},{"text":"and","start":7755.223,"end":7755.352},{"text":"fundamental","start":7755.384,"end":7755.945},{"text":"freedoms","start":7755.945,"end":7756.442},{"text":"are","start":7756.731,"end":7756.859},{"text":"under","start":7757.132,"end":7757.485},{"text":"threat.","start":7757.645,"end":7757.95}]},{"text":"We condemn these violations, demand full compliance with international law, and call for full accountability for these violations.","start":7758.913,"end":7765.855,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7758.913,"end":7758.993},{"text":"condemn","start":7758.993,"end":7759.266},{"text":"these","start":7759.314,"end":7759.442},{"text":"violations,","start":7759.49,"end":7760.052},{"text":"demand","start":7760.196,"end":7760.517},{"text":"full","start":7760.581,"end":7760.709},{"text":"compliance","start":7760.822,"end":7761.319},{"text":"with","start":7761.319,"end":7761.479},{"text":"international","start":7761.479,"end":7762.121},{"text":"law,","start":7762.121,"end":7762.201},{"text":"and","start":7762.603,"end":7762.668},{"text":"call","start":7762.764,"end":7762.99},{"text":"for","start":7762.99,"end":7763.086},{"text":"full","start":7763.086,"end":7763.376},{"text":"accountability","start":7763.65,"end":7764.551},{"text":"for","start":7764.696,"end":7765.05},{"text":"these","start":7765.083,"end":7765.228},{"text":"violations.","start":7765.26,"end":7765.855}]},{"text":"Safeguarding human rights demands urgent, unified action from all of us, without delay and without exception.","start":7766.145,"end":7773.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Safeguarding","start":7766.145,"end":7766.902},{"text":"human","start":7766.999,"end":7767.16},{"text":"rights","start":7767.272,"end":7767.61},{"text":"demands","start":7767.61,"end":7767.932},{"text":"urgent,","start":7768.142,"end":7768.56},{"text":"unified","start":7768.963,"end":7769.494},{"text":"action","start":7769.591,"end":7769.88},{"text":"from","start":7770.396,"end":7770.637},{"text":"all","start":7770.718,"end":7770.766},{"text":"of","start":7770.83,"end":7770.959},{"text":"us,","start":7771.04,"end":7771.088},{"text":"without","start":7771.362,"end":7771.684},{"text":"delay","start":7771.684,"end":7772.022},{"text":"and","start":7772.174,"end":7772.291},{"text":"without","start":7772.291,"end":7772.876},{"text":"exception.","start":7772.943,"end":7773.429}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7773.529,"end":7774.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7773.529,"end":7773.579},{"text":"thank","start":7773.696,"end":7773.931},{"text":"you.","start":7773.931,"end":7774.098}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SVK","affiliation_full":"Slovakia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":125,"start":7776.895,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7777","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7776.895,"end":7777.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7776.895,"end":7777.073},{"text":"you.","start":7777.073,"end":7777.154}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya.","start":7777.235,"end":7780.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7777.235,"end":7777.316},{"text":"give","start":7777.316,"end":7777.527},{"text":"the","start":7777.559,"end":7777.64},{"text":"floor","start":7777.64,"end":7777.834},{"text":"to","start":7777.883,"end":7778.045},{"text":"the","start":7778.045,"end":7778.126},{"text":"distinguished","start":7778.126,"end":7778.774},{"text":"representative","start":7778.774,"end":7779.567},{"text":"of","start":7779.567,"end":7779.729},{"text":"Libya.","start":7779.729,"end":7780.134}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":126,"start":7783.51,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7784","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran. Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7783.51,"end":7785.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran.","start":7783.51,"end":7783.784},{"text":"Thank","start":7784.446,"end":7784.817},{"text":"you,","start":7784.817,"end":7784.866},{"text":"Mr.","start":7784.914,"end":7785.173},{"text":"President.","start":7785.237,"end":7785.851}]},{"text":"We condemn the Iranian attacks that have affected Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman, and Jordan.","start":7786.513,"end":7801.492,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7786.513,"end":7786.707},{"text":"condemn","start":7786.755,"end":7787.159},{"text":"the","start":7787.417,"end":7787.659},{"text":"Iranian","start":7787.805,"end":7788.273},{"text":"attacks","start":7788.45,"end":7789.016},{"text":"that","start":7789.032,"end":7789.355},{"text":"have","start":7789.355,"end":7789.629},{"text":"affected","start":7790.227,"end":7790.856},{"text":"Qatar,","start":7791.292,"end":7791.631},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":7791.664,"end":7791.825},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":7791.89,"end":7792.164},{"text":"UAE,","start":7794.23,"end":7794.504},{"text":"Saudi","start":7794.762,"end":7795.198},{"text":"Arabia,","start":7795.23,"end":7795.795},{"text":"and","start":7796.182,"end":7796.634},{"text":"Oman,","start":7798.361,"end":7798.829},{"text":"and","start":7799.572,"end":7800.04},{"text":"Jordan.","start":7801.024,"end":7801.492}]},{"text":"They are violation of international law and Charter of the United Nations and the violations of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of countries.","start":7801.928,"end":7816.849,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7801.928,"end":7802.009},{"text":"are","start":7802.315,"end":7802.654},{"text":"violation","start":7803.51,"end":7804.173},{"text":"of","start":7804.173,"end":7804.238},{"text":"international","start":7804.27,"end":7805.079},{"text":"law","start":7805.079,"end":7805.16},{"text":"and","start":7805.71,"end":7806.034},{"text":"Charter","start":7806.843,"end":7807.393},{"text":"of","start":7807.571,"end":7807.717},{"text":"the","start":7808.461,"end":7808.655},{"text":"United","start":7808.704,"end":7809.286},{"text":"Nations","start":7809.286,"end":7809.82},{"text":"and","start":7810.079,"end":7810.241},{"text":"the","start":7810.241,"end":7810.274},{"text":"violations","start":7810.274,"end":7811.115},{"text":"of","start":7811.293,"end":7811.439},{"text":"the","start":7811.552,"end":7811.778},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7811.94,"end":7812.442},{"text":"and","start":7812.442,"end":7812.571},{"text":"territorial","start":7812.603,"end":7813.346},{"text":"integrity","start":7813.798,"end":7815.557},{"text":"of","start":7815.735,"end":7815.88},{"text":"countries.","start":7816.316,"end":7816.849}]},{"text":"And we support the draft resolution submitted.","start":7818.076,"end":7821.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7818.076,"end":7818.463},{"text":"we","start":7818.495,"end":7818.754},{"text":"support","start":7818.883,"end":7819.674},{"text":"the","start":7819.706,"end":7819.868},{"text":"draft","start":7819.868,"end":7820.271},{"text":"resolution","start":7820.271,"end":7820.804},{"text":"submitted.","start":7820.836,"end":7821.337}]},{"text":"We condemn the targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, which is a violation of the international humanitarian law and international human rights law, and it destabilizes international peace and security and the principles of good neighborliness.","start":7821.962,"end":7838.387,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7821.962,"end":7822.058},{"text":"condemn","start":7822.267,"end":7822.651},{"text":"the","start":7823.004,"end":7823.26},{"text":"targeting","start":7823.645,"end":7824.286},{"text":"of","start":7824.43,"end":7824.494},{"text":"civilians","start":7824.51,"end":7825.311},{"text":"and","start":7825.311,"end":7825.375},{"text":"civilian","start":7825.407,"end":7826.096},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":7826.192,"end":7827.074},{"text":"which","start":7827.154,"end":7827.33},{"text":"is","start":7827.33,"end":7827.442},{"text":"a","start":7827.49,"end":7827.555},{"text":"violation","start":7827.555,"end":7828.244},{"text":"of","start":7828.292,"end":7828.42},{"text":"the","start":7828.436,"end":7828.516},{"text":"international","start":7828.516,"end":7828.997},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7828.997,"end":7829.606},{"text":"law","start":7829.654,"end":7829.878},{"text":"and","start":7830.279,"end":7830.439},{"text":"international","start":7830.455,"end":7831.096},{"text":"human","start":7831.096,"end":7831.384},{"text":"rights","start":7831.496,"end":7831.769},{"text":"law,","start":7831.881,"end":7832.009},{"text":"and","start":7832.201,"end":7832.282},{"text":"it","start":7832.458,"end":7832.698},{"text":"destabilizes","start":7832.698,"end":7833.708},{"text":"international","start":7833.804,"end":7834.589},{"text":"peace","start":7834.845,"end":7835.086},{"text":"and","start":7835.086,"end":7835.166},{"text":"security","start":7835.198,"end":7835.807},{"text":"and","start":7835.823,"end":7835.903},{"text":"the","start":7835.967,"end":7836.079},{"text":"principles","start":7836.079,"end":7836.592},{"text":"of","start":7836.704,"end":7836.768},{"text":"good","start":7836.945,"end":7837.265},{"text":"neighborliness.","start":7837.586,"end":7838.387}]},{"text":"The respect of safety, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of countries is a priority.","start":7839.012,"end":7846.879,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7839.012,"end":7839.268},{"text":"respect","start":7839.348,"end":7840.085},{"text":"of","start":7840.213,"end":7840.358},{"text":"safety,","start":7840.79,"end":7841.399},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":7841.608,"end":7842.361},{"text":"and","start":7842.393,"end":7842.473},{"text":"territorial","start":7842.537,"end":7843.05},{"text":"integrity","start":7843.05,"end":7843.723},{"text":"of","start":7844.059,"end":7844.203},{"text":"countries","start":7844.476,"end":7845.005},{"text":"is","start":7845.421,"end":7845.565},{"text":"a","start":7845.982,"end":7845.998},{"text":"priority.","start":7846.222,"end":7846.879}]},{"text":"We call upon seizing all hostilities and going back to dialogue and the respect of diplomatic solutions.","start":7846.96,"end":7856.968,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7846.96,"end":7847.216},{"text":"call","start":7847.424,"end":7847.697},{"text":"upon","start":7847.825,"end":7848.129},{"text":"seizing","start":7848.386,"end":7848.932},{"text":"all","start":7849.189,"end":7849.463},{"text":"hostilities","start":7849.832,"end":7850.7},{"text":"and","start":7850.797,"end":7850.941},{"text":"going","start":7851.054,"end":7851.423},{"text":"back","start":7851.455,"end":7851.777},{"text":"to","start":7851.777,"end":7851.889},{"text":"dialogue","start":7852.163,"end":7852.886},{"text":"and","start":7853.046,"end":7853.464},{"text":"the","start":7853.93,"end":7854.107},{"text":"respect","start":7854.107,"end":7854.814},{"text":"of","start":7854.895,"end":7855.087},{"text":"diplomatic","start":7855.377,"end":7856.357},{"text":"solutions.","start":7856.373,"end":7856.968}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7857.145,"end":7858.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7857.145,"end":7857.37},{"text":"you,","start":7857.37,"end":7857.472},{"text":"Mr.","start":7857.489,"end":7857.761},{"text":"President.","start":7857.829,"end":7858.424}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBY","affiliation_full":"Libya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":127,"start":7860.47,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7861","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7860.47,"end":7860.632,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7860.47,"end":7860.551},{"text":"you.","start":7860.551,"end":7860.632}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.","start":7860.827,"end":7863.732,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7860.827,"end":7860.875},{"text":"give","start":7860.908,"end":7861.119},{"text":"the","start":7861.151,"end":7861.232},{"text":"floor","start":7861.232,"end":7861.476},{"text":"to","start":7861.476,"end":7861.638},{"text":"the","start":7861.638,"end":7861.719},{"text":"distinguished","start":7861.719,"end":7862.271},{"text":"representative","start":7862.271,"end":7862.953},{"text":"of","start":7863.018,"end":7863.115},{"text":"Sri","start":7863.115,"end":7863.343},{"text":"Lanka.","start":7863.343,"end":7863.732}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":7865.81,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7866","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Sri Lanka remains deeply concerned by the escalating situation in the Middle East and West Asia.","start":7865.81,"end":7870.362,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":7865.81,"end":7866.003},{"text":"Lanka","start":7866.003,"end":7866.31},{"text":"remains","start":7866.31,"end":7866.665},{"text":"deeply","start":7866.73,"end":7867.036},{"text":"concerned","start":7867.036,"end":7867.537},{"text":"by","start":7867.537,"end":7867.779},{"text":"the","start":7867.779,"end":7867.86},{"text":"escalating","start":7867.86,"end":7868.473},{"text":"situation","start":7868.505,"end":7869.038},{"text":"in","start":7869.087,"end":7869.151},{"text":"the","start":7869.151,"end":7869.232},{"text":"Middle","start":7869.232,"end":7869.474},{"text":"East","start":7869.474,"end":7869.7},{"text":"and","start":7869.7,"end":7869.797},{"text":"West","start":7869.797,"end":7870.055},{"text":"Asia.","start":7870.055,"end":7870.362}]},{"text":"We are saddened by the tragic loss of civilian life and unequivocally condemn any attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in the region.","start":7871.088,"end":7878.204,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7871.088,"end":7871.234},{"text":"are","start":7871.234,"end":7871.266},{"text":"saddened","start":7871.266,"end":7871.669},{"text":"by","start":7871.669,"end":7871.815},{"text":"the","start":7871.831,"end":7871.96},{"text":"tragic","start":7871.96,"end":7872.364},{"text":"loss","start":7872.364,"end":7872.541},{"text":"of","start":7872.541,"end":7872.638},{"text":"civilian","start":7872.638,"end":7873.009},{"text":"life","start":7873.09,"end":7873.364},{"text":"and","start":7873.816,"end":7873.897},{"text":"unequivocally","start":7874.059,"end":7874.866},{"text":"condemn","start":7874.947,"end":7875.257},{"text":"any","start":7875.68,"end":7875.827},{"text":"attacks","start":7875.941,"end":7876.364},{"text":"against","start":7876.364,"end":7876.673},{"text":"civilians","start":7876.673,"end":7877.325},{"text":"and","start":7877.325,"end":7877.423},{"text":"civilian","start":7877.423,"end":7877.699},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7877.699,"end":7877.944},{"text":"in","start":7877.944,"end":7877.976},{"text":"the","start":7877.976,"end":7878.041},{"text":"region.","start":7878.041,"end":7878.204}]},{"text":"We underscored that the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure on all sides is a fundamental obligation under international humanitarian law and stand firm in our commitment to the sanctity of human life and upholding global peace.","start":7879.808,"end":7894.12,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7879.808,"end":7879.889},{"text":"underscored","start":7879.905,"end":7880.547},{"text":"that","start":7880.547,"end":7880.804},{"text":"the","start":7880.933,"end":7881.029},{"text":"protection","start":7881.029,"end":7881.511},{"text":"of","start":7881.511,"end":7881.607},{"text":"civilians","start":7881.607,"end":7882.121},{"text":"and","start":7882.218,"end":7882.266},{"text":"civilian","start":7882.266,"end":7882.651},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7882.7,"end":7883.438},{"text":"on","start":7883.519,"end":7883.615},{"text":"all","start":7883.744,"end":7883.792},{"text":"sides","start":7883.92,"end":7884.37},{"text":"is","start":7884.418,"end":7884.547},{"text":"a","start":7884.547,"end":7884.627},{"text":"fundamental","start":7884.627,"end":7885.302},{"text":"obligation","start":7885.35,"end":7886.057},{"text":"under","start":7886.715,"end":7887.036},{"text":"international","start":7887.149,"end":7887.598},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7887.598,"end":7888.241},{"text":"law","start":7888.257,"end":7888.369},{"text":"and","start":7888.643,"end":7888.739},{"text":"stand","start":7888.739,"end":7889.108},{"text":"firm","start":7889.124,"end":7889.414},{"text":"in","start":7889.462,"end":7889.606},{"text":"our","start":7889.606,"end":7889.783},{"text":"commitment","start":7889.783,"end":7890.522},{"text":"to","start":7890.763,"end":7890.891},{"text":"the","start":7890.891,"end":7890.923},{"text":"sanctity","start":7890.923,"end":7891.469},{"text":"of","start":7891.469,"end":7891.598},{"text":"human","start":7891.63,"end":7891.919},{"text":"life","start":7891.935,"end":7892.224},{"text":"and","start":7892.674,"end":7892.738},{"text":"upholding","start":7892.819,"end":7893.317},{"text":"global","start":7893.317,"end":7893.702},{"text":"peace.","start":7893.718,"end":7894.12}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka reiterates the need to respect the principles and purposes of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against territorial integrity and political independence of any state.","start":7894.666,"end":7904.801,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":7894.666,"end":7894.842},{"text":"Lanka","start":7894.842,"end":7895.083},{"text":"reiterates","start":7895.083,"end":7895.726},{"text":"the","start":7895.726,"end":7895.806},{"text":"need","start":7895.806,"end":7896.111},{"text":"to","start":7896.111,"end":7896.208},{"text":"respect","start":7896.208,"end":7896.674},{"text":"the","start":7896.674,"end":7896.77},{"text":"principles","start":7896.77,"end":7897.3},{"text":"and","start":7897.332,"end":7897.461},{"text":"purposes","start":7897.493,"end":7897.942},{"text":"of","start":7898.039,"end":7898.103},{"text":"the","start":7898.135,"end":7898.28},{"text":"UN","start":7898.28,"end":7898.424},{"text":"Charter,","start":7898.537,"end":7899.019},{"text":"which","start":7899.34,"end":7899.565},{"text":"prohibits","start":7899.581,"end":7900.063},{"text":"the","start":7900.063,"end":7900.111},{"text":"use","start":7900.143,"end":7900.384},{"text":"of","start":7900.384,"end":7900.464},{"text":"force","start":7900.464,"end":7900.834},{"text":"against","start":7900.882,"end":7901.203},{"text":"territorial","start":7901.251,"end":7901.781},{"text":"integrity","start":7901.83,"end":7902.392},{"text":"and","start":7902.938,"end":7903.002},{"text":"political","start":7903.114,"end":7903.532},{"text":"independence","start":7903.532,"end":7904.223},{"text":"of","start":7904.239,"end":7904.367},{"text":"any","start":7904.544,"end":7904.705},{"text":"state.","start":7904.705,"end":7904.801}]},{"text":"As a country firmly committed to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, Sri Lanka calls upon all states to respect these age-old principles, to exercise maximum restraint, and to return to negotiations to prevent further aggravation of this dire situation.","start":7905.442,"end":7921.193,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7905.442,"end":7905.57},{"text":"a","start":7905.602,"end":7905.683},{"text":"country","start":7905.683,"end":7906.067},{"text":"firmly","start":7906.067,"end":7906.484},{"text":"committed","start":7906.484,"end":7906.948},{"text":"to","start":7906.948,"end":7907.029},{"text":"the","start":7907.029,"end":7907.125},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7907.125,"end":7907.589},{"text":"and","start":7907.669,"end":7907.83},{"text":"territorial","start":7907.83,"end":7908.342},{"text":"integrity","start":7908.391,"end":7908.887},{"text":"of","start":7908.887,"end":7909.015},{"text":"all","start":7909.192,"end":7909.24},{"text":"states,","start":7909.304,"end":7909.849},{"text":"Sri","start":7910.329,"end":7910.49},{"text":"Lanka","start":7910.49,"end":7910.81},{"text":"calls","start":7910.81,"end":7911.098},{"text":"upon","start":7911.131,"end":7911.387},{"text":"all","start":7911.515,"end":7911.611},{"text":"states","start":7911.611,"end":7912.092},{"text":"to","start":7912.092,"end":7912.172},{"text":"respect","start":7912.172,"end":7912.797},{"text":"these","start":7912.797,"end":7912.941},{"text":"age-old","start":7913.278,"end":7913.822},{"text":"principles,","start":7913.935,"end":7914.463},{"text":"to","start":7914.976,"end":7915.12},{"text":"exercise","start":7915.12,"end":7915.505},{"text":"maximum","start":7915.681,"end":7916.162},{"text":"restraint,","start":7916.178,"end":7916.707},{"text":"and","start":7916.819,"end":7916.883},{"text":"to","start":7916.963,"end":7917.043},{"text":"return","start":7917.043,"end":7917.332},{"text":"to","start":7917.38,"end":7917.46},{"text":"negotiations","start":7917.46,"end":7918.149},{"text":"to","start":7918.181,"end":7918.309},{"text":"prevent","start":7918.341,"end":7918.838},{"text":"further","start":7918.838,"end":7919.286},{"text":"aggravation","start":7919.367,"end":7919.959},{"text":"of","start":7920.007,"end":7920.12},{"text":"this","start":7920.12,"end":7920.408},{"text":"dire","start":7920.408,"end":7920.6},{"text":"situation.","start":7920.6,"end":7921.193}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the direct and indirect consequences of the ongoing situation on the entire region and beyond are evident, disrupting the daily lives and livelihoods of civilians, impacting national and world economies.","start":7921.77,"end":7934.659,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7921.77,"end":7921.978},{"text":"President,","start":7922.026,"end":7922.571},{"text":"the","start":7922.972,"end":7923.052},{"text":"direct","start":7923.068,"end":7923.452},{"text":"and","start":7923.452,"end":7923.533},{"text":"indirect","start":7923.533,"end":7923.933},{"text":"consequences","start":7923.933,"end":7924.638},{"text":"of","start":7924.734,"end":7924.798},{"text":"the","start":7924.83,"end":7924.975},{"text":"ongoing","start":7925.007,"end":7925.327},{"text":"situation","start":7925.327,"end":7925.92},{"text":"on","start":7926.192,"end":7926.321},{"text":"the","start":7926.353,"end":7926.497},{"text":"entire","start":7926.577,"end":7927.01},{"text":"region","start":7927.234,"end":7927.683},{"text":"and","start":7927.779,"end":7927.843},{"text":"beyond","start":7927.875,"end":7928.275},{"text":"are","start":7928.34,"end":7928.484},{"text":"evident,","start":7928.82,"end":7929.301},{"text":"disrupting","start":7929.637,"end":7930.198},{"text":"the","start":7930.198,"end":7930.359},{"text":"daily","start":7930.359,"end":7930.647},{"text":"lives","start":7930.663,"end":7930.967},{"text":"and","start":7930.999,"end":7931.128},{"text":"livelihoods","start":7931.144,"end":7931.656},{"text":"of","start":7931.72,"end":7931.801},{"text":"civilians,","start":7931.801,"end":7932.377},{"text":"impacting","start":7932.586,"end":7933.052},{"text":"national","start":7933.084,"end":7933.615},{"text":"and","start":7933.727,"end":7933.856},{"text":"world","start":7933.888,"end":7934.129},{"text":"economies.","start":7934.129,"end":7934.659}]},{"text":"Therefore, Mr. President, Sri Lanka urges all parties concerned to engage in meaningful dialogue and to take good-faith measures to de-escalate tensions, given the serious threat posed to global stability, peace, and security.","start":7935.254,"end":7948.885,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7935.254,"end":7935.672},{"text":"Mr.","start":7935.688,"end":7935.929},{"text":"President,","start":7935.977,"end":7936.556},{"text":"Sri","start":7936.941,"end":7937.166},{"text":"Lanka","start":7937.166,"end":7937.488},{"text":"urges","start":7937.568,"end":7937.793},{"text":"all","start":7937.97,"end":7938.018},{"text":"parties","start":7938.13,"end":7938.597},{"text":"concerned","start":7938.693,"end":7939.159},{"text":"to","start":7939.191,"end":7939.32},{"text":"engage","start":7939.352,"end":7939.721},{"text":"in","start":7939.754,"end":7939.802},{"text":"meaningful","start":7939.898,"end":7940.348},{"text":"dialogue","start":7940.396,"end":7940.943},{"text":"and","start":7941.039,"end":7941.2},{"text":"to","start":7941.2,"end":7941.361},{"text":"take","start":7941.361,"end":7941.602},{"text":"good-faith","start":7941.602,"end":7942.055},{"text":"measures","start":7942.168,"end":7942.622},{"text":"to","start":7942.638,"end":7942.735},{"text":"de-escalate","start":7942.735,"end":7943.593},{"text":"tensions,","start":7944.03,"end":7944.564},{"text":"given","start":7944.677,"end":7944.887},{"text":"the","start":7944.936,"end":7945.033},{"text":"serious","start":7945.066,"end":7945.632},{"text":"threat","start":7945.632,"end":7945.94},{"text":"posed","start":7945.956,"end":7946.263},{"text":"to","start":7946.296,"end":7946.376},{"text":"global","start":7946.376,"end":7946.797},{"text":"stability,","start":7946.797,"end":7947.509},{"text":"peace,","start":7947.671,"end":7947.995},{"text":"and","start":7948.076,"end":7948.173},{"text":"security.","start":7948.173,"end":7948.885}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7949.112,"end":7950.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7949.112,"end":7949.355},{"text":"you,","start":7949.355,"end":7949.387},{"text":"Mr.","start":7949.403,"end":7949.646},{"text":"President.","start":7949.694,"end":7950.164}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LKA","affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":129,"start":7952.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7953","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7952.33,"end":7952.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7952.33,"end":7952.509},{"text":"you.","start":7952.509,"end":7952.672}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.","start":7953.979,"end":7957.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7953.979,"end":7953.995},{"text":"now","start":7953.995,"end":7954.109},{"text":"give","start":7954.224,"end":7954.37},{"text":"the","start":7954.403,"end":7954.55},{"text":"floor","start":7954.55,"end":7954.746},{"text":"to","start":7954.811,"end":7954.909},{"text":"the","start":7954.909,"end":7955.056},{"text":"distinguished","start":7955.056,"end":7955.693},{"text":"representative","start":7955.693,"end":7956.493},{"text":"of","start":7956.607,"end":7956.787},{"text":"Croatia.","start":7956.836,"end":7957.195}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":130,"start":7959.975,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=7960","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":7959.975,"end":7961.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7959.975,"end":7960.215},{"text":"you,","start":7960.215,"end":7960.295},{"text":"Mr.","start":7960.311,"end":7960.632},{"text":"President.","start":7960.696,"end":7961.241}]},{"text":"Croatia aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":7961.321,"end":7963.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":7961.321,"end":7961.705},{"text":"aligns","start":7961.721,"end":7962.042},{"text":"itself","start":7962.042,"end":7962.459},{"text":"with","start":7962.523,"end":7962.603},{"text":"the","start":7962.619,"end":7962.683},{"text":"EU","start":7962.683,"end":7962.795},{"text":"statement.","start":7962.795,"end":7963.5}]},{"text":"We welcome the timely action of the Human Rights Council to convene this urgent debate.","start":7963.805,"end":7967.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7963.805,"end":7963.901},{"text":"welcome","start":7963.901,"end":7964.221},{"text":"the","start":7964.301,"end":7964.365},{"text":"timely","start":7964.381,"end":7964.782},{"text":"action","start":7964.782,"end":7964.99},{"text":"of","start":7965.087,"end":7965.151},{"text":"the","start":7965.183,"end":7965.263},{"text":"Human","start":7965.263,"end":7965.503},{"text":"Rights","start":7965.503,"end":7965.744},{"text":"Council","start":7965.744,"end":7966.144},{"text":"to","start":7966.144,"end":7966.272},{"text":"convene","start":7966.288,"end":7966.577},{"text":"this","start":7966.625,"end":7966.929},{"text":"urgent","start":7966.945,"end":7967.25},{"text":"debate.","start":7967.25,"end":7967.554}]},{"text":"Croatia strongly condemns Iranian attacks on GCC and neighboring countries, which further escalate the already highly unstable situation in the Middle East.","start":7968.388,"end":7976.416,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":7968.388,"end":7968.724},{"text":"strongly","start":7968.724,"end":7969.189},{"text":"condemns","start":7969.189,"end":7969.638},{"text":"Iranian","start":7969.734,"end":7970.118},{"text":"attacks","start":7970.231,"end":7970.631},{"text":"on","start":7970.631,"end":7970.759},{"text":"GCC","start":7970.775,"end":7971.256},{"text":"and","start":7971.256,"end":7971.352},{"text":"neighboring","start":7971.352,"end":7971.721},{"text":"countries,","start":7971.817,"end":7972.282},{"text":"which","start":7972.554,"end":7972.682},{"text":"further","start":7972.795,"end":7973.115},{"text":"escalate","start":7973.115,"end":7973.596},{"text":"the","start":7973.596,"end":7973.756},{"text":"already","start":7973.756,"end":7974.093},{"text":"highly","start":7974.141,"end":7974.541},{"text":"unstable","start":7974.541,"end":7975.038},{"text":"situation","start":7975.054,"end":7975.679},{"text":"in","start":7975.679,"end":7975.727},{"text":"the","start":7975.759,"end":7975.839},{"text":"Middle","start":7975.839,"end":7976.096},{"text":"East.","start":7976.096,"end":7976.416}]},{"text":"Furthermore, GCC partners have been continuously working towards regional stabilization, and Iranian attacks attacks have severely undermined their efforts.","start":7977.105,"end":7985.583,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":7977.105,"end":7977.762},{"text":"GCC","start":7977.826,"end":7978.243},{"text":"partners","start":7978.307,"end":7978.692},{"text":"have","start":7978.788,"end":7978.932},{"text":"been","start":7978.964,"end":7979.028},{"text":"continuously","start":7979.108,"end":7979.765},{"text":"working","start":7979.829,"end":7980.134},{"text":"towards","start":7980.326,"end":7980.775},{"text":"regional","start":7980.967,"end":7981.384},{"text":"stabilization,","start":7981.384,"end":7982.297},{"text":"and","start":7982.874,"end":7982.986},{"text":"Iranian","start":7982.986,"end":7983.467},{"text":"attacks","start":7983.467,"end":7985.646},{"text":"attacks","start":7983.74,"end":7983.836},{"text":"have","start":7983.836,"end":7983.98},{"text":"severely","start":7983.996,"end":7984.429},{"text":"undermined","start":7984.557,"end":7985.038},{"text":"their","start":7985.038,"end":7985.15},{"text":"efforts.","start":7985.198,"end":7985.583}]},{"text":"We express our deep concern about the military escalation in the region, which is turning into a spiral of uncontrolled violence and increasingly taking a toll on civilian populations, severely undermining the enjoyment of their human rights.","start":7985.695,"end":7999.626,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7985.695,"end":7986.353},{"text":"express","start":7986.353,"end":7986.882},{"text":"our","start":7986.882,"end":7987.122},{"text":"deep","start":7987.122,"end":7987.282},{"text":"concern","start":7987.298,"end":7987.731},{"text":"about","start":7987.843,"end":7988.1},{"text":"the","start":7988.1,"end":7988.18},{"text":"military","start":7988.18,"end":7988.725},{"text":"escalation","start":7988.725,"end":7989.27},{"text":"in","start":7989.302,"end":7989.35},{"text":"the","start":7989.446,"end":7989.527},{"text":"region,","start":7989.543,"end":7989.831},{"text":"which","start":7989.943,"end":7990.12},{"text":"is","start":7990.12,"end":7990.2},{"text":"turning","start":7990.264,"end":7990.553},{"text":"into","start":7990.665,"end":7990.905},{"text":"a","start":7990.905,"end":7990.921},{"text":"spiral","start":7990.921,"end":7991.595},{"text":"of","start":7991.643,"end":7991.723},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":7991.931,"end":7992.46},{"text":"violence","start":7992.572,"end":7993.085},{"text":"and","start":7993.454,"end":7993.518},{"text":"increasingly","start":7993.55,"end":7994.32},{"text":"taking","start":7994.336,"end":7994.64},{"text":"a","start":7994.737,"end":7994.833},{"text":"toll","start":7994.833,"end":7994.977},{"text":"on","start":7995.153,"end":7995.233},{"text":"civilian","start":7995.233,"end":7995.779},{"text":"populations,","start":7995.779,"end":7996.404},{"text":"severely","start":7996.436,"end":7996.965},{"text":"undermining","start":7996.981,"end":7997.526},{"text":"the","start":7997.558,"end":7997.814},{"text":"enjoyment","start":7998.103,"end":7998.68},{"text":"of","start":7998.68,"end":7998.824},{"text":"their","start":7998.824,"end":7998.937},{"text":"human","start":7999.001,"end":7999.241},{"text":"rights.","start":7999.321,"end":7999.626}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to cease the attacks on civilian infrastructure, particularly energy and water supply facilities.","start":8000.363,"end":8006.503,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8000.363,"end":8000.524},{"text":"call","start":8000.524,"end":8000.748},{"text":"on","start":8000.748,"end":8000.796},{"text":"all","start":8000.908,"end":8000.956},{"text":"parties","start":8001.085,"end":8001.453},{"text":"to","start":8001.566,"end":8001.662},{"text":"cease","start":8001.71,"end":8002.031},{"text":"the","start":8002.031,"end":8002.127},{"text":"attacks","start":8002.127,"end":8002.511},{"text":"on","start":8002.511,"end":8002.592},{"text":"civilian","start":8002.592,"end":8003.072},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8003.072,"end":8003.874},{"text":"particularly","start":8003.954,"end":8004.692},{"text":"energy","start":8004.692,"end":8004.98},{"text":"and","start":8005.012,"end":8005.173},{"text":"water","start":8005.173,"end":8005.493},{"text":"supply","start":8005.493,"end":8005.878},{"text":"facilities.","start":8005.878,"end":8006.503}]},{"text":"The safety and protection of civilians in accordance with with international humanitarian law remain a priority.","start":8007.016,"end":8012.914,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8007.016,"end":8007.112},{"text":"safety","start":8007.112,"end":8007.561},{"text":"and","start":8007.561,"end":8007.657},{"text":"protection","start":8007.737,"end":8008.186},{"text":"of","start":8008.234,"end":8008.315},{"text":"civilians","start":8008.363,"end":8008.908},{"text":"in","start":8008.956,"end":8009.084},{"text":"accordance","start":8009.084,"end":8009.581},{"text":"with","start":8009.581,"end":8009.773},{"text":"with","start":8009.966,"end":8010.174},{"text":"international","start":8010.222,"end":8010.815},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8010.863,"end":8011.584},{"text":"law","start":8011.584,"end":8011.68},{"text":"remain","start":8011.921,"end":8012.193},{"text":"a","start":8012.241,"end":8012.273},{"text":"priority.","start":8012.385,"end":8012.914}]},{"text":"Targeting energy infrastructure, as well as disruptions along vital energy routes and supply chains, pose a global economic threat with consequences already being felt.","start":8013.908,"end":8023.362,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeting","start":8013.908,"end":8014.356},{"text":"energy","start":8014.693,"end":8014.997},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8015.029,"end":8015.927},{"text":"as","start":8015.991,"end":8016.087},{"text":"well","start":8016.215,"end":8016.327},{"text":"as","start":8016.327,"end":8016.439},{"text":"disruptions","start":8016.535,"end":8017.08},{"text":"along","start":8017.273,"end":8017.481},{"text":"vital","start":8017.753,"end":8018.138},{"text":"energy","start":8018.298,"end":8018.651},{"text":"routes","start":8018.715,"end":8018.971},{"text":"and","start":8018.971,"end":8019.051},{"text":"supply","start":8019.051,"end":8019.436},{"text":"chains,","start":8019.5,"end":8019.804},{"text":"pose","start":8019.9,"end":8020.045},{"text":"a","start":8020.093,"end":8020.109},{"text":"global","start":8020.157,"end":8020.445},{"text":"economic","start":8020.477,"end":8020.958},{"text":"threat","start":8020.958,"end":8021.359},{"text":"with","start":8021.359,"end":8021.455},{"text":"consequences","start":8021.519,"end":8022.176},{"text":"already","start":8022.384,"end":8022.657},{"text":"being","start":8022.721,"end":8022.849},{"text":"felt.","start":8022.961,"end":8023.362}]},{"text":"We urge all parties involved to act with restraint and to engage in efforts to reach a diplomatic solution to the conflict.","start":8023.826,"end":8030.348,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8023.826,"end":8023.906},{"text":"urge","start":8023.923,"end":8024.227},{"text":"all","start":8024.227,"end":8024.275},{"text":"parties","start":8024.403,"end":8024.868},{"text":"involved","start":8024.868,"end":8025.301},{"text":"to","start":8025.301,"end":8025.397},{"text":"act","start":8025.445,"end":8025.685},{"text":"with","start":8025.685,"end":8025.797},{"text":"restraint","start":8025.909,"end":8026.342},{"text":"and","start":8026.951,"end":8027.015},{"text":"to","start":8027.047,"end":8027.159},{"text":"engage","start":8027.207,"end":8027.688},{"text":"in","start":8027.768,"end":8027.912},{"text":"efforts","start":8027.912,"end":8028.265},{"text":"to","start":8028.329,"end":8028.425},{"text":"reach","start":8028.425,"end":8028.618},{"text":"a","start":8028.666,"end":8028.682},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8028.73,"end":8029.226},{"text":"solution","start":8029.226,"end":8029.659},{"text":"to","start":8029.691,"end":8029.819},{"text":"the","start":8029.835,"end":8029.931},{"text":"conflict.","start":8029.931,"end":8030.348}]},{"text":"Croatia reiterates its calls for de-escalation and for maximum protection of the civilians while fully respecting protecting national sovereignty as well as international law and the UN Charter.","start":8030.877,"end":8040.284,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":8030.877,"end":8031.294},{"text":"reiterates","start":8031.294,"end":8031.999},{"text":"its","start":8031.999,"end":8032.111},{"text":"calls","start":8032.175,"end":8032.463},{"text":"for","start":8032.559,"end":8032.656},{"text":"de-escalation","start":8032.72,"end":8033.505},{"text":"and","start":8033.697,"end":8033.761},{"text":"for","start":8033.841,"end":8033.937},{"text":"maximum","start":8034.002,"end":8034.482},{"text":"protection","start":8034.482,"end":8034.867},{"text":"of","start":8034.963,"end":8035.011},{"text":"the","start":8035.059,"end":8035.139},{"text":"civilians","start":8035.139,"end":8035.668},{"text":"while","start":8035.78,"end":8035.956},{"text":"fully","start":8036.005,"end":8036.261},{"text":"respecting","start":8036.341,"end":8036.629},{"text":"protecting","start":8036.63,"end":8036.84},{"text":"national","start":8036.84,"end":8037.244},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8037.244,"end":8037.939},{"text":"as","start":8037.939,"end":8038.004},{"text":"well","start":8038.101,"end":8038.214},{"text":"as","start":8038.214,"end":8038.327},{"text":"international","start":8038.36,"end":8039.023},{"text":"law","start":8039.023,"end":8039.12},{"text":"and","start":8039.394,"end":8039.491},{"text":"the","start":8039.491,"end":8039.637},{"text":"UN","start":8039.637,"end":8039.88},{"text":"Charter.","start":8039.88,"end":8040.284}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8040.559,"end":8041.028,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8040.559,"end":8040.591},{"text":"thank","start":8040.704,"end":8040.931},{"text":"you.","start":8040.931,"end":8041.028}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRV","affiliation_full":"Croatia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":131,"start":8043.27,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8044","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8043.27,"end":8043.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8043.27,"end":8043.385},{"text":"you.","start":8043.385,"end":8043.418}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of San Marino.","start":8043.467,"end":8046.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8043.467,"end":8043.549},{"text":"give","start":8043.549,"end":8043.763},{"text":"the","start":8043.796,"end":8043.878},{"text":"floor","start":8043.878,"end":8044.207},{"text":"to","start":8044.207,"end":8044.356},{"text":"the","start":8044.356,"end":8044.52},{"text":"distinguished","start":8044.52,"end":8045.096},{"text":"representative","start":8045.096,"end":8045.853},{"text":"of","start":8045.853,"end":8045.985},{"text":"San","start":8046.001,"end":8046.231},{"text":"Marino.","start":8046.264,"end":8046.676}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":132,"start":8048.382,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8049","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. San Marino supports the draft resolution Human Rights Implications of the Unprovoked Attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran Against Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Jordan, and reaffirm its traditional position to protect human rights, condemns any attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, and reiterates its full support for the defense and respect of international law.","start":8048.382,"end":8083.402,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8048.382,"end":8048.608},{"text":"you,","start":8048.608,"end":8048.688},{"text":"President.","start":8048.704,"end":8049.429},{"text":"San","start":8049.606,"end":8049.783},{"text":"Marino","start":8049.783,"end":8050.17},{"text":"supports","start":8050.17,"end":8050.766},{"text":"the","start":8050.798,"end":8050.878},{"text":"draft","start":8050.959,"end":8051.362},{"text":"resolution","start":8051.362,"end":8052.199},{"text":"Human","start":8052.247,"end":8052.65},{"text":"Rights","start":8052.65,"end":8052.972},{"text":"Implications","start":8052.972,"end":8053.664},{"text":"of","start":8054.421,"end":8054.55},{"text":"the","start":8054.582,"end":8054.904},{"text":"Unprovoked","start":8054.904,"end":8055.565},{"text":"Attacks","start":8055.694,"end":8056.193},{"text":"by","start":8056.257,"end":8056.499},{"text":"the","start":8056.821,"end":8056.95},{"text":"Islamic","start":8056.998,"end":8057.562},{"text":"Republic","start":8057.562,"end":8058.148},{"text":"of","start":8058.148,"end":8058.262},{"text":"Iran","start":8058.36,"end":8058.571},{"text":"Against","start":8058.685,"end":8059.06},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8059.109,"end":8059.565},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8059.662,"end":8060.248},{"text":"Oman,","start":8060.411,"end":8060.786},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8060.883,"end":8061.307},{"text":"Saudi","start":8061.323,"end":8061.714},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8061.714,"end":8062.121},{"text":"United","start":8062.624,"end":8063.154},{"text":"Arab","start":8063.733,"end":8064.006},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8064.151,"end":8064.697},{"text":"and","start":8064.794,"end":8064.922},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8064.954,"end":8065.404},{"text":"and","start":8066.24,"end":8066.433},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8067.028,"end":8067.703},{"text":"its","start":8067.912,"end":8068.089},{"text":"traditional","start":8068.089,"end":8068.796},{"text":"position","start":8068.812,"end":8069.326},{"text":"to","start":8070.275,"end":8070.468},{"text":"protect","start":8070.484,"end":8070.87},{"text":"human","start":8070.87,"end":8071.176},{"text":"rights,","start":8071.289,"end":8071.596},{"text":"condemns","start":8072.193,"end":8072.726},{"text":"any","start":8072.984,"end":8073.129},{"text":"attacks","start":8073.145,"end":8073.581},{"text":"against","start":8073.581,"end":8073.968},{"text":"civilians","start":8073.968,"end":8074.517},{"text":"and","start":8074.695,"end":8074.759},{"text":"civilian","start":8074.856,"end":8075.47},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8075.921,"end":8076.825},{"text":"and","start":8077.358,"end":8077.584},{"text":"reiterates","start":8077.584,"end":8078.246},{"text":"its","start":8078.246,"end":8078.52},{"text":"full","start":8078.552,"end":8078.73},{"text":"support","start":8078.73,"end":8079.424},{"text":"for","start":8079.763,"end":8079.892},{"text":"the","start":8080.005,"end":8080.07},{"text":"defense","start":8080.07,"end":8080.617},{"text":"and","start":8080.907,"end":8081.068},{"text":"respect","start":8081.132,"end":8081.776},{"text":"of","start":8081.857,"end":8081.937},{"text":"international","start":8082.259,"end":8083.032},{"text":"law.","start":8083.306,"end":8083.402}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8083.724,"end":8084.191,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8083.724,"end":8083.966},{"text":"you.","start":8083.966,"end":8084.191}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SMR","affiliation_full":"San Marino","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":133,"start":8086.365,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8087","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8086.365,"end":8086.703,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8086.365,"end":8086.542},{"text":"you.","start":8086.542,"end":8086.703}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Russian Federation.","start":8086.88,"end":8094.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8086.88,"end":8086.896},{"text":"give","start":8086.944,"end":8087.154},{"text":"the","start":8087.186,"end":8087.266},{"text":"floor","start":8087.266,"end":8087.572},{"text":"to","start":8087.588,"end":8087.669},{"text":"the","start":8087.669,"end":8087.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8087.83,"end":8088.409},{"text":"representative","start":8088.409,"end":8089.102},{"text":"of","start":8089.198,"end":8089.44},{"text":"the","start":8089.44,"end":8089.504},{"text":"Russian","start":8089.504,"end":8089.73},{"text":"Russian","start":8090.357,"end":8090.728},{"text":"Federation.","start":8090.825,"end":8094.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":134,"start":8094.941,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8095","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, as a result of an unprovoked American-Israeli aggression against Iran, an erstwhile stable and prosperous region is rapidly sinking into an abyss of chaos and uncertainty.","start":8094.941,"end":8106.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8094.941,"end":8095.602},{"text":"as","start":8095.748,"end":8095.812},{"text":"a","start":8095.861,"end":8095.909},{"text":"result","start":8095.909,"end":8096.409},{"text":"of","start":8096.409,"end":8096.506},{"text":"an","start":8096.506,"end":8096.571},{"text":"unprovoked","start":8096.732,"end":8097.62},{"text":"American-Israeli","start":8097.62,"end":8098.588},{"text":"aggression","start":8098.588,"end":8098.96},{"text":"against","start":8098.976,"end":8099.314},{"text":"Iran,","start":8099.314,"end":8099.686},{"text":"an","start":8100.186,"end":8100.331},{"text":"erstwhile","start":8100.508,"end":8101.041},{"text":"stable","start":8101.089,"end":8101.605},{"text":"and","start":8101.654,"end":8101.799},{"text":"prosperous","start":8101.799,"end":8102.267},{"text":"region","start":8102.444,"end":8102.751},{"text":"is","start":8103.009,"end":8103.074},{"text":"rapidly","start":8103.106,"end":8103.509},{"text":"sinking","start":8103.509,"end":8103.945},{"text":"into","start":8104.074,"end":8104.251},{"text":"an","start":8104.251,"end":8104.364},{"text":"abyss","start":8104.461,"end":8104.687},{"text":"of","start":8104.8,"end":8104.864},{"text":"chaos","start":8104.88,"end":8105.235},{"text":"and","start":8105.348,"end":8105.445},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":8105.445,"end":8106.09}]},{"text":"Against a backdrop of ongoing airstrikes by the U.S. and Israel against Iran and the retaliatory action by the Islamic Republic, civilians are suffering and civilian infrastructure is being destroyed in Iran and neighboring countries.","start":8106.612,"end":8118.234,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":8106.612,"end":8106.869},{"text":"a","start":8106.869,"end":8106.933},{"text":"backdrop","start":8106.933,"end":8107.56},{"text":"of","start":8107.64,"end":8107.785},{"text":"ongoing","start":8107.881,"end":8108.251},{"text":"airstrikes","start":8108.444,"end":8109.022},{"text":"by","start":8109.022,"end":8109.183},{"text":"the","start":8109.183,"end":8109.328},{"text":"U.S.","start":8109.328,"end":8109.521},{"text":"and","start":8109.585,"end":8109.681},{"text":"Israel","start":8109.681,"end":8110.003},{"text":"against","start":8110.003,"end":8110.324},{"text":"Iran","start":8110.373,"end":8110.678},{"text":"and","start":8110.935,"end":8111.192},{"text":"the","start":8111.192,"end":8111.353},{"text":"retaliatory","start":8111.353,"end":8111.899},{"text":"action","start":8111.899,"end":8112.189},{"text":"by","start":8112.237,"end":8112.398},{"text":"the","start":8112.398,"end":8112.494},{"text":"Islamic","start":8112.494,"end":8112.864},{"text":"Republic,","start":8112.864,"end":8113.362},{"text":"civilians","start":8113.748,"end":8114.326},{"text":"are","start":8114.423,"end":8114.487},{"text":"suffering","start":8114.487,"end":8114.921},{"text":"and","start":8115.049,"end":8115.114},{"text":"civilian","start":8115.13,"end":8115.435},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8115.5,"end":8115.895},{"text":"is","start":8115.928,"end":8116.01},{"text":"being","start":8116.027,"end":8116.158},{"text":"destroyed","start":8116.191,"end":8116.735},{"text":"in","start":8116.768,"end":8116.916},{"text":"Iran","start":8116.916,"end":8117.262},{"text":"and","start":8117.41,"end":8117.509},{"text":"neighboring","start":8117.509,"end":8117.871},{"text":"countries.","start":8117.904,"end":8118.234}]},{"text":"One of the objectives of those behind this spiral of tension is clear: to destroy the process of normalization of relations between Iran and the Arab world that had started to take shape in recent years.","start":8118.752,"end":8129.781,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":8118.752,"end":8118.865},{"text":"of","start":8118.913,"end":8118.993},{"text":"the","start":8118.993,"end":8119.089},{"text":"objectives","start":8119.089,"end":8119.634},{"text":"of","start":8119.634,"end":8119.714},{"text":"those","start":8119.714,"end":8119.923},{"text":"behind","start":8120.035,"end":8120.564},{"text":"this","start":8120.676,"end":8120.788},{"text":"spiral","start":8120.932,"end":8121.381},{"text":"of","start":8121.381,"end":8121.461},{"text":"tension","start":8121.461,"end":8121.734},{"text":"is","start":8121.734,"end":8121.846},{"text":"clear:","start":8121.878,"end":8122.215},{"text":"to","start":8122.6,"end":8122.744},{"text":"destroy","start":8122.744,"end":8123.273},{"text":"the","start":8123.401,"end":8123.497},{"text":"process","start":8123.545,"end":8123.93},{"text":"of","start":8124.106,"end":8124.219},{"text":"normalization","start":8124.219,"end":8124.86},{"text":"of","start":8124.86,"end":8124.94},{"text":"relations","start":8125.629,"end":8126.046},{"text":"between","start":8126.046,"end":8126.319},{"text":"Iran","start":8126.367,"end":8126.655},{"text":"and","start":8126.832,"end":8127.024},{"text":"the","start":8127.024,"end":8127.136},{"text":"Arab","start":8127.168,"end":8127.393},{"text":"world","start":8127.409,"end":8127.793},{"text":"that","start":8127.793,"end":8127.906},{"text":"had","start":8127.906,"end":8128.05},{"text":"started","start":8128.05,"end":8128.435},{"text":"to","start":8128.435,"end":8128.531},{"text":"take","start":8128.531,"end":8128.691},{"text":"shape","start":8128.691,"end":8129.012},{"text":"in","start":8129.012,"end":8129.06},{"text":"recent","start":8129.156,"end":8129.493},{"text":"years.","start":8129.493,"end":8129.781}]},{"text":"It is a secret to no one that the primary cause of this unprecedented crisis is the latest perfidious attack by the US and Israel against Iran, once again under the COVID of a negotiations process.","start":8130.519,"end":8141.74,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8130.519,"end":8130.615},{"text":"is","start":8130.615,"end":8130.695},{"text":"a","start":8130.695,"end":8130.759},{"text":"secret","start":8130.759,"end":8131.096},{"text":"to","start":8131.096,"end":8131.192},{"text":"no","start":8131.192,"end":8131.352},{"text":"one","start":8131.416,"end":8131.561},{"text":"that","start":8131.641,"end":8131.753},{"text":"the","start":8131.753,"end":8131.881},{"text":"primary","start":8131.881,"end":8132.266},{"text":"cause","start":8132.362,"end":8132.667},{"text":"of","start":8132.715,"end":8132.779},{"text":"this","start":8132.779,"end":8133.019},{"text":"unprecedented","start":8133.019,"end":8133.661},{"text":"crisis","start":8133.661,"end":8134.206},{"text":"is","start":8134.238,"end":8134.35},{"text":"the","start":8134.382,"end":8134.446},{"text":"latest","start":8134.526,"end":8134.943},{"text":"perfidious","start":8134.943,"end":8135.6},{"text":"attack","start":8135.744,"end":8136.145},{"text":"by","start":8136.145,"end":8136.306},{"text":"the","start":8136.306,"end":8136.37},{"text":"US","start":8136.37,"end":8136.578},{"text":"and","start":8136.706,"end":8136.835},{"text":"Israel","start":8136.867,"end":8137.251},{"text":"against","start":8137.283,"end":8137.716},{"text":"Iran,","start":8137.812,"end":8138.117},{"text":"once","start":8138.55,"end":8138.854},{"text":"again","start":8138.854,"end":8139.143},{"text":"under","start":8139.271,"end":8139.496},{"text":"the","start":8139.496,"end":8139.592},{"text":"COVID","start":8139.592,"end":8139.976},{"text":"of","start":8140.137,"end":8140.329},{"text":"a","start":8140.538,"end":8140.554},{"text":"negotiations","start":8140.554,"end":8141.243},{"text":"process.","start":8141.339,"end":8141.74}]},{"text":"Responsibility for the new outbreak of violence in the region fully lies with those countries who have deliberately provoked the escalation—the US and Israel.","start":8142.317,"end":8149.979,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Responsibility","start":8142.317,"end":8143.247},{"text":"for","start":8143.343,"end":8143.519},{"text":"the","start":8143.519,"end":8143.615},{"text":"new","start":8143.615,"end":8143.888},{"text":"outbreak","start":8143.984,"end":8144.401},{"text":"of","start":8144.401,"end":8144.481},{"text":"violence","start":8144.481,"end":8145.042},{"text":"in","start":8145.042,"end":8145.09},{"text":"the","start":8145.122,"end":8145.186},{"text":"region","start":8145.202,"end":8145.491},{"text":"fully","start":8145.523,"end":8145.892},{"text":"lies","start":8145.908,"end":8146.212},{"text":"with","start":8146.244,"end":8146.405},{"text":"those","start":8146.405,"end":8146.613},{"text":"countries","start":8146.645,"end":8147.094},{"text":"who","start":8147.11,"end":8147.206},{"text":"have","start":8147.206,"end":8147.318},{"text":"deliberately","start":8147.366,"end":8147.976},{"text":"provoked","start":8147.992,"end":8148.36},{"text":"the","start":8148.408,"end":8148.489},{"text":"escalation—the","start":8148.489,"end":8149.354},{"text":"US","start":8149.354,"end":8149.498},{"text":"and","start":8149.611,"end":8149.691},{"text":"Israel.","start":8149.691,"end":8149.979}]},{"text":"They bear responsibility for the consequences on global energy and food security, for the risks of radioactive contamination due to strikes on a nuclear power plant, Bushehr, and for the environmental disaster following the destruction of oil storage facilities near Tehran and strikes against a gas field, South Pass.","start":8150.477,"end":8169.054,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8150.477,"end":8150.605},{"text":"bear","start":8150.814,"end":8150.975},{"text":"responsibility","start":8150.975,"end":8151.745},{"text":"for","start":8151.761,"end":8151.858},{"text":"the","start":8151.858,"end":8151.938},{"text":"consequences","start":8151.938,"end":8152.628},{"text":"on","start":8152.725,"end":8152.789},{"text":"global","start":8152.821,"end":8153.255},{"text":"energy","start":8153.447,"end":8153.752},{"text":"and","start":8153.849,"end":8153.993},{"text":"food","start":8154.009,"end":8154.186},{"text":"security,","start":8154.186,"end":8154.716},{"text":"for","start":8155.133,"end":8155.262},{"text":"the","start":8155.262,"end":8155.374},{"text":"risks","start":8155.374,"end":8155.727},{"text":"of","start":8155.727,"end":8155.856},{"text":"radioactive","start":8155.856,"end":8156.723},{"text":"contamination","start":8156.755,"end":8157.606},{"text":"due","start":8157.782,"end":8157.959},{"text":"to","start":8157.959,"end":8158.184},{"text":"strikes","start":8158.184,"end":8158.633},{"text":"on","start":8158.682,"end":8158.826},{"text":"a","start":8158.826,"end":8158.842},{"text":"nuclear","start":8158.842,"end":8159.42},{"text":"power","start":8159.565,"end":8159.886},{"text":"plant,","start":8159.886,"end":8160.191},{"text":"Bushehr,","start":8160.271,"end":8160.689},{"text":"and","start":8161.154,"end":8161.299},{"text":"for","start":8161.315,"end":8161.427},{"text":"the","start":8161.427,"end":8161.491},{"text":"environmental","start":8161.491,"end":8162.15},{"text":"disaster","start":8162.198,"end":8162.68},{"text":"following","start":8162.68,"end":8163.145},{"text":"the","start":8163.723,"end":8163.9},{"text":"destruction","start":8163.9,"end":8164.301},{"text":"of","start":8164.301,"end":8164.398},{"text":"oil","start":8164.526,"end":8164.654},{"text":"storage","start":8164.703,"end":8165.04},{"text":"facilities","start":8165.104,"end":8165.634},{"text":"near","start":8165.682,"end":8165.843},{"text":"Tehran","start":8165.843,"end":8166.26},{"text":"and","start":8166.533,"end":8166.838},{"text":"strikes","start":8166.967,"end":8167.352},{"text":"against","start":8167.352,"end":8167.609},{"text":"a","start":8167.609,"end":8167.673},{"text":"gas","start":8167.673,"end":8167.785},{"text":"field,","start":8167.914,"end":8168.283},{"text":"South","start":8168.412,"end":8168.685},{"text":"Pass.","start":8168.717,"end":8169.054}]},{"text":"We call for military actions to cease and for the situation to move to a political and diplomatic settlement.","start":8169.439,"end":8175.155,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8169.439,"end":8169.6},{"text":"call","start":8169.6,"end":8169.792},{"text":"for","start":8169.985,"end":8170.419},{"text":"military","start":8170.74,"end":8171.061},{"text":"actions","start":8171.093,"end":8171.414},{"text":"to","start":8171.51,"end":8171.767},{"text":"cease","start":8171.767,"end":8172.201},{"text":"and","start":8172.313,"end":8172.41},{"text":"for","start":8172.41,"end":8172.49},{"text":"the","start":8172.49,"end":8172.554},{"text":"situation","start":8172.554,"end":8173.052},{"text":"to","start":8173.052,"end":8173.148},{"text":"move","start":8173.148,"end":8173.453},{"text":"to","start":8173.453,"end":8173.533},{"text":"a","start":8173.533,"end":8173.598},{"text":"political","start":8173.598,"end":8173.983},{"text":"and","start":8174.031,"end":8174.16},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8174.16,"end":8174.657},{"text":"settlement.","start":8174.657,"end":8175.155}]},{"text":"The first step would be to cease attacks against civilian infrastructure in order to prevent civilian deaths and irreparable damage to civilian infrastructure.","start":8175.942,"end":8185.069,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8175.942,"end":8175.975},{"text":"first","start":8175.975,"end":8176.12},{"text":"step","start":8176.12,"end":8176.281},{"text":"would","start":8176.41,"end":8176.555},{"text":"be","start":8176.587,"end":8176.748},{"text":"to","start":8176.748,"end":8176.845},{"text":"cease","start":8176.845,"end":8177.167},{"text":"attacks","start":8177.167,"end":8177.554},{"text":"against","start":8177.554,"end":8177.796},{"text":"civilian","start":8177.796,"end":8178.344},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8178.424,"end":8179.311},{"text":"in","start":8179.327,"end":8179.423},{"text":"order","start":8179.472,"end":8179.714},{"text":"to","start":8179.714,"end":8179.81},{"text":"prevent","start":8179.81,"end":8180.165},{"text":"civilian","start":8180.229,"end":8180.729},{"text":"deaths","start":8180.842,"end":8181.132},{"text":"and","start":8181.406,"end":8181.599},{"text":"irreparable","start":8181.664,"end":8182.196},{"text":"damage","start":8182.228,"end":8182.727},{"text":"to","start":8182.792,"end":8182.969},{"text":"civilian","start":8183.759,"end":8184.13},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8184.162,"end":8185.069}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8185.134,"end":8185.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8185.134,"end":8185.361},{"text":"you.","start":8185.361,"end":8185.425}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8186.899,"end":8187.304,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8186.899,"end":8187.077},{"text":"you.","start":8187.077,"end":8187.304}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":135,"start":8187.466,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8188","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.","start":8187.466,"end":8190.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8187.466,"end":8187.482},{"text":"give","start":8187.482,"end":8187.709},{"text":"the","start":8187.709,"end":8187.758},{"text":"floor","start":8187.806,"end":8188.114},{"text":"to","start":8188.114,"end":8188.211},{"text":"the","start":8188.211,"end":8188.308},{"text":"distinguished","start":8188.308,"end":8188.875},{"text":"representative","start":8188.94,"end":8189.734},{"text":"of","start":8189.734,"end":8189.912},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":8189.912,"end":8190.349}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":136,"start":8194.99,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8195","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Uruguay is grateful to the OHCHR for the updated information provided on the human its, and international humanitarian law impact as a result of the current situation in the Middle East.","start":8194.99,"end":8206.229,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8194.99,"end":8195.314},{"text":"Uruguay","start":8195.331,"end":8195.623},{"text":"is","start":8195.915,"end":8196.045},{"text":"grateful","start":8196.078,"end":8196.922},{"text":"to","start":8197.117,"end":8197.231},{"text":"the","start":8197.231,"end":8197.361},{"text":"OHCHR","start":8197.442,"end":8198.108},{"text":"for","start":8198.108,"end":8198.449},{"text":"the","start":8198.449,"end":8198.725},{"text":"updated","start":8198.741,"end":8199.163},{"text":"information","start":8199.163,"end":8199.699},{"text":"provided","start":8199.732,"end":8200.349},{"text":"on","start":8201.015,"end":8201.242},{"text":"the","start":8201.421,"end":8201.518},{"text":"human","start":8201.518,"end":8203.597},{"text":"its,","start":8202.02,"end":8202.212},{"text":"and","start":8202.357,"end":8202.421},{"text":"international","start":8202.453,"end":8202.839},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8202.839,"end":8203.385},{"text":"law","start":8203.401,"end":8203.562},{"text":"impact","start":8203.578,"end":8204.124},{"text":"as","start":8204.14,"end":8204.237},{"text":"a","start":8204.237,"end":8204.285},{"text":"result","start":8204.285,"end":8204.639},{"text":"of","start":8204.639,"end":8204.767},{"text":"the","start":8204.767,"end":8204.864},{"text":"current","start":8204.864,"end":8205.072},{"text":"situation","start":8205.089,"end":8205.587},{"text":"in","start":8205.587,"end":8205.635},{"text":"the","start":8205.667,"end":8205.731},{"text":"Middle","start":8205.731,"end":8205.924},{"text":"East.","start":8205.972,"end":8206.229}]},{"text":"The military attacks of the Islamic Republic of Iran against neighboring countries such as Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, which have claimed human lives and caused the destruction of civilian infrastructure of those countries, are unjustifiable and warrant our condemnation.","start":8206.776,"end":8223.551,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8206.776,"end":8206.808},{"text":"military","start":8206.808,"end":8207.113},{"text":"attacks","start":8207.129,"end":8207.675},{"text":"of","start":8207.756,"end":8207.852},{"text":"the","start":8207.852,"end":8207.916},{"text":"Islamic","start":8207.916,"end":8208.302},{"text":"Republic","start":8208.302,"end":8208.72},{"text":"of","start":8208.72,"end":8208.8},{"text":"Iran","start":8208.8,"end":8209.089},{"text":"against","start":8209.186,"end":8209.539},{"text":"neighboring","start":8209.588,"end":8209.893},{"text":"countries","start":8209.909,"end":8210.166},{"text":"such","start":8210.166,"end":8210.343},{"text":"as","start":8210.343,"end":8210.471},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8210.487,"end":8210.857},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8210.953,"end":8211.339},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8211.676,"end":8212.078},{"text":"Oman,","start":8212.158,"end":8212.383},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8212.496,"end":8212.898},{"text":"Saudi","start":8212.914,"end":8213.219},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8213.219,"end":8213.685},{"text":"and","start":8214.022,"end":8214.087},{"text":"the","start":8214.103,"end":8214.151},{"text":"United","start":8214.151,"end":8214.472},{"text":"Arab","start":8214.569,"end":8214.729},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8214.81,"end":8215.163},{"text":"which","start":8215.613,"end":8215.71},{"text":"have","start":8215.71,"end":8215.822},{"text":"claimed","start":8215.87,"end":8216.368},{"text":"human","start":8216.433,"end":8216.641},{"text":"lives","start":8216.738,"end":8217.043},{"text":"and","start":8217.541,"end":8217.606},{"text":"caused","start":8217.638,"end":8217.991},{"text":"the","start":8218.039,"end":8218.12},{"text":"destruction","start":8218.12,"end":8218.634},{"text":"of","start":8218.907,"end":8219.02},{"text":"civilian","start":8219.02,"end":8219.373},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8219.469,"end":8220.096},{"text":"of","start":8220.128,"end":8220.273},{"text":"those","start":8220.273,"end":8220.417},{"text":"countries,","start":8220.45,"end":8220.819},{"text":"are","start":8221.237,"end":8221.462},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":8221.494,"end":8222.362},{"text":"and","start":8222.442,"end":8222.506},{"text":"warrant","start":8222.538,"end":8222.876},{"text":"our","start":8222.876,"end":8223.004},{"text":"condemnation.","start":8223.004,"end":8223.551}]},{"text":"Since the 28th of February last, civilian populations, hospitals, Schools, energy plants which support hospitals and heating and cooling systems have been attacked, removing them from the protection granted by the Geneva Conventions.","start":8224.547,"end":8238.73,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8224.547,"end":8224.772},{"text":"the","start":8224.772,"end":8224.852},{"text":"28th","start":8224.852,"end":8225.27},{"text":"of","start":8225.27,"end":8225.334},{"text":"February","start":8225.334,"end":8225.591},{"text":"last,","start":8225.656,"end":8225.977},{"text":"civilian","start":8226.395,"end":8226.716},{"text":"populations,","start":8226.716,"end":8227.407},{"text":"hospitals,","start":8227.52,"end":8227.937},{"text":"Schools,","start":8227.985,"end":8228.45},{"text":"energy","start":8228.964,"end":8229.334},{"text":"plants","start":8229.366,"end":8229.88},{"text":"which","start":8229.992,"end":8230.137},{"text":"support","start":8230.169,"end":8230.571},{"text":"hospitals","start":8230.571,"end":8231.149},{"text":"and","start":8231.358,"end":8231.663},{"text":"heating","start":8231.711,"end":8232.064},{"text":"and","start":8232.241,"end":8232.386},{"text":"cooling","start":8232.418,"end":8232.707},{"text":"systems","start":8232.723,"end":8233.108},{"text":"have","start":8233.687,"end":8233.831},{"text":"been","start":8233.863,"end":8234.024},{"text":"attacked,","start":8234.024,"end":8234.506},{"text":"removing","start":8235.229,"end":8235.598},{"text":"them","start":8235.694,"end":8235.759},{"text":"from","start":8236.096,"end":8236.369},{"text":"the","start":8236.417,"end":8236.497},{"text":"protection","start":8236.497,"end":8236.963},{"text":"granted","start":8236.995,"end":8237.461},{"text":"by","start":8237.461,"end":8237.654},{"text":"the","start":8237.654,"end":8237.782},{"text":"Geneva","start":8237.782,"end":8238.12},{"text":"Conventions.","start":8238.12,"end":8238.73}]},{"text":"Hospitals, health staff and equipment, schools, pupils, teaching and non-teaching staff have been attacked systematically, leading to thousands of civilian casualties.","start":8239.389,"end":8251.499,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Hospitals,","start":8239.389,"end":8239.935},{"text":"health","start":8240.625,"end":8240.915},{"text":"staff","start":8240.915,"end":8241.396},{"text":"and","start":8241.493,"end":8241.653},{"text":"equipment,","start":8241.653,"end":8242.216},{"text":"schools,","start":8242.296,"end":8242.746},{"text":"pupils,","start":8243.565,"end":8244.031},{"text":"teaching","start":8245.187,"end":8245.557},{"text":"and","start":8245.83,"end":8245.894},{"text":"non-teaching","start":8245.99,"end":8246.456},{"text":"staff","start":8246.488,"end":8246.874},{"text":"have","start":8246.938,"end":8247.082},{"text":"been","start":8247.179,"end":8247.307},{"text":"attacked","start":8247.42,"end":8247.821},{"text":"systematically,","start":8247.821,"end":8248.64},{"text":"leading","start":8249.427,"end":8249.652},{"text":"to","start":8249.749,"end":8250.038},{"text":"thousands","start":8250.07,"end":8250.504},{"text":"of","start":8250.504,"end":8250.616},{"text":"civilian","start":8250.632,"end":8250.969},{"text":"casualties.","start":8250.969,"end":8251.499}]},{"text":"These are lives that have been broken forever.","start":8251.612,"end":8253.748,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8251.612,"end":8251.789},{"text":"are","start":8251.837,"end":8251.917},{"text":"lives","start":8251.917,"end":8252.254},{"text":"that","start":8252.656,"end":8252.817},{"text":"have","start":8252.817,"end":8252.913},{"text":"been","start":8252.961,"end":8253.058},{"text":"broken","start":8253.058,"end":8253.395},{"text":"forever.","start":8253.443,"end":8253.748}]},{"text":"Uruguay, a member of the international community built on consolidated rules, demands the beginning of a military de-escalation, compliance with basic IHL standards, and the resumption of diplomatic negotiations.","start":8254.169,"end":8267.549,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Uruguay,","start":8254.169,"end":8254.461},{"text":"a","start":8254.671,"end":8254.687},{"text":"member","start":8254.687,"end":8254.946},{"text":"of","start":8254.978,"end":8255.059},{"text":"the","start":8255.059,"end":8255.124},{"text":"international","start":8255.156,"end":8255.626},{"text":"community","start":8255.626,"end":8256.014},{"text":"built","start":8256.046,"end":8256.354},{"text":"on","start":8256.451,"end":8256.5},{"text":"consolidated","start":8256.613,"end":8257.309},{"text":"rules,","start":8257.341,"end":8257.632},{"text":"demands","start":8258.15,"end":8258.603},{"text":"the","start":8258.636,"end":8258.733},{"text":"beginning","start":8258.733,"end":8259.072},{"text":"of","start":8259.267,"end":8259.412},{"text":"a","start":8259.59,"end":8259.623},{"text":"military","start":8259.833,"end":8260.221},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":8260.254,"end":8260.95},{"text":"compliance","start":8261.208,"end":8261.84},{"text":"with","start":8261.856,"end":8262.082},{"text":"basic","start":8262.115,"end":8262.616},{"text":"IHL","start":8262.762,"end":8263.425},{"text":"standards,","start":8263.829,"end":8264.525},{"text":"and","start":8264.929,"end":8265.091},{"text":"the","start":8265.091,"end":8265.123},{"text":"resumption","start":8265.123,"end":8265.625},{"text":"of","start":8265.819,"end":8266.078},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8266.078,"end":8266.741},{"text":"negotiations.","start":8266.87,"end":8267.549}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8267.598,"end":8268.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8267.598,"end":8267.695},{"text":"you","start":8267.695,"end":8267.776},{"text":"very","start":8267.776,"end":8267.873},{"text":"much.","start":8267.873,"end":8268.148}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8269.73,"end":8269.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8269.73,"end":8269.829},{"text":"you.","start":8269.829,"end":8269.994}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"URY","affiliation_full":"Uruguay","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":137,"start":8270.093,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8271","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":8270.093,"end":8272.947,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8270.093,"end":8270.109},{"text":"give","start":8270.175,"end":8270.357},{"text":"the","start":8270.357,"end":8270.505},{"text":"floor","start":8270.505,"end":8270.769},{"text":"to","start":8270.769,"end":8270.901},{"text":"the","start":8270.901,"end":8271},{"text":"distinguished","start":8271,"end":8271.578},{"text":"representative","start":8271.578,"end":8272.337},{"text":"of","start":8272.403,"end":8272.535},{"text":"Portugal.","start":8272.568,"end":8272.947}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":138,"start":8275.146,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8276","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Portugal aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":8275.146,"end":8278.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":8275.146,"end":8275.517},{"text":"aligns","start":8275.549,"end":8275.952},{"text":"itself","start":8275.969,"end":8276.372},{"text":"with","start":8276.436,"end":8276.517},{"text":"the","start":8276.517,"end":8276.63},{"text":"statement","start":8276.662,"end":8277.194},{"text":"delivered","start":8277.194,"end":8277.613},{"text":"by","start":8277.646,"end":8277.807},{"text":"the","start":8277.807,"end":8277.952},{"text":"European","start":8277.952,"end":8278.371},{"text":"Union.","start":8278.371,"end":8278.629}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to return to negotiations.","start":8279.339,"end":8284.294,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8279.339,"end":8279.436},{"text":"call","start":8279.5,"end":8279.629},{"text":"on","start":8279.742,"end":8279.871},{"text":"all","start":8279.887,"end":8279.936},{"text":"parties","start":8279.984,"end":8280.436},{"text":"to","start":8280.468,"end":8280.597},{"text":"exercise","start":8280.613,"end":8281.161},{"text":"maximum","start":8281.194,"end":8281.645},{"text":"restraint","start":8281.742,"end":8282.322},{"text":"and","start":8282.593,"end":8282.657},{"text":"to","start":8282.737,"end":8282.833},{"text":"return","start":8282.833,"end":8283.202},{"text":"to","start":8283.315,"end":8283.411},{"text":"negotiations.","start":8283.459,"end":8284.294}]},{"text":"In any event, we stress the urgency of an immediate halt of attacks against critical civilian infrastructures.","start":8284.759,"end":8291.226,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8284.759,"end":8284.807},{"text":"any","start":8284.903,"end":8285.08},{"text":"event,","start":8285.08,"end":8285.545},{"text":"we","start":8285.802,"end":8285.898},{"text":"stress","start":8285.898,"end":8286.171},{"text":"the","start":8286.284,"end":8286.444},{"text":"urgency","start":8286.444,"end":8286.941},{"text":"of","start":8287.086,"end":8287.182},{"text":"an","start":8287.182,"end":8287.23},{"text":"immediate","start":8287.311,"end":8287.728},{"text":"halt","start":8287.728,"end":8288.065},{"text":"of","start":8288.065,"end":8288.145},{"text":"attacks","start":8288.145,"end":8288.627},{"text":"against","start":8289.028,"end":8289.557},{"text":"critical","start":8289.557,"end":8289.958},{"text":"civilian","start":8289.958,"end":8290.424},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":8290.472,"end":8291.226}]},{"text":"We condemn Iran's military strikes against neighboring states and express our solidarity with the affected countries and populations.","start":8291.9,"end":8300.053,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8291.9,"end":8292.045},{"text":"condemn","start":8292.045,"end":8292.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":8292.446,"end":8292.943},{"text":"military","start":8292.943,"end":8293.425},{"text":"strikes","start":8293.425,"end":8293.986},{"text":"against","start":8293.986,"end":8294.388},{"text":"neighboring","start":8294.388,"end":8294.757},{"text":"states","start":8294.869,"end":8295.238},{"text":"and","start":8295.752,"end":8295.816},{"text":"express","start":8295.896,"end":8296.426},{"text":"our","start":8296.458,"end":8296.554},{"text":"solidarity","start":8296.554,"end":8297.373},{"text":"with","start":8297.517,"end":8297.613},{"text":"the","start":8297.613,"end":8297.742},{"text":"affected","start":8297.742,"end":8298.239},{"text":"countries","start":8298.239,"end":8298.688},{"text":"and","start":8299.202,"end":8299.266},{"text":"populations.","start":8299.346,"end":8300.053}]},{"text":"The human rights consequences of these unjustifiable attacks are profound and cannot be ignored.","start":8300.887,"end":8306.632,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8300.887,"end":8301.031},{"text":"human","start":8301.031,"end":8301.256},{"text":"rights","start":8301.352,"end":8301.689},{"text":"consequences","start":8301.689,"end":8302.412},{"text":"of","start":8302.412,"end":8302.508},{"text":"these","start":8302.556,"end":8302.7},{"text":"unjustifiable","start":8302.877,"end":8303.744},{"text":"attacks","start":8303.792,"end":8304.337},{"text":"are","start":8304.482,"end":8304.562},{"text":"profound","start":8304.562,"end":8305.188},{"text":"and","start":8305.541,"end":8305.605},{"text":"cannot","start":8305.621,"end":8306.038},{"text":"be","start":8306.103,"end":8306.167},{"text":"ignored.","start":8306.167,"end":8306.632}]},{"text":"Civilian populations bear the heaviest— burden, with a particularly acute impact on vulnerable groups.","start":8307.162,"end":8313.84,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilian","start":8307.162,"end":8307.691},{"text":"populations","start":8307.707,"end":8308.397},{"text":"bear","start":8308.429,"end":8308.718},{"text":"the","start":8308.734,"end":8308.831},{"text":"heaviest—","start":8308.895,"end":8309.54},{"text":"burden,","start":8309.54,"end":8310.08},{"text":"with","start":8310.08,"end":8310.14},{"text":"a","start":8310.14,"end":8310.3},{"text":"particularly","start":8310.3,"end":8310.82},{"text":"acute","start":8310.82,"end":8311.42},{"text":"impact","start":8311.42,"end":8311.94},{"text":"on","start":8311.94,"end":8312.34},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8312.34,"end":8312.82},{"text":"groups.","start":8312.82,"end":8313.84}]},{"text":"Communities are displaced, access to essential services is disrupted, and civilian sites, including energy and water infrastructure, are being targeted.","start":8313.84,"end":8323.42,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":8313.84,"end":8314.28},{"text":"are","start":8314.28,"end":8314.42},{"text":"displaced,","start":8314.42,"end":8315.52},{"text":"access","start":8315.84,"end":8315.86},{"text":"to","start":8315.86,"end":8316.04},{"text":"essential","start":8316.04,"end":8316.54},{"text":"services","start":8316.54,"end":8317.14},{"text":"is","start":8317.14,"end":8317.4},{"text":"disrupted,","start":8317.4,"end":8318.65},{"text":"and","start":8318.7,"end":8318.74},{"text":"civilian","start":8318.74,"end":8319.14},{"text":"sites,","start":8319.14,"end":8319.98},{"text":"including","start":8319.98,"end":8320.18},{"text":"energy","start":8320.18,"end":8320.7},{"text":"and","start":8320.7,"end":8320.88},{"text":"water","start":8320.88,"end":8321.26},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8321.26,"end":8322.21},{"text":"are","start":8322.56,"end":8322.58},{"text":"being","start":8322.58,"end":8322.82},{"text":"targeted.","start":8322.82,"end":8323.42}]},{"text":"The destabilizing effects extend far beyond the region, threat— threatening global supply chains and humanitarian systems, while deepening existing inequalities worldwide.","start":8323.98,"end":8335.435,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8323.98,"end":8324.1},{"text":"destabilizing","start":8324.1,"end":8324.9},{"text":"effects","start":8324.9,"end":8325.38},{"text":"extend","start":8325.38,"end":8326.3},{"text":"far","start":8326.3,"end":8327.14},{"text":"beyond","start":8327.14,"end":8327.48},{"text":"the","start":8327.48,"end":8327.62},{"text":"region,","start":8327.62,"end":8328.44},{"text":"threat—","start":8328.44,"end":8329.12},{"text":"threatening","start":8329.12,"end":8329.12},{"text":"global","start":8329.12,"end":8329.58},{"text":"supply","start":8329.58,"end":8329.98},{"text":"chains","start":8329.98,"end":8330.38},{"text":"and","start":8330.38,"end":8330.58},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8330.58,"end":8331.24},{"text":"systems,","start":8331.24,"end":8332.32},{"text":"while","start":8332.32,"end":8332.44},{"text":"deepening","start":8332.44,"end":8333.06},{"text":"existing","start":8333.06,"end":8333.66},{"text":"inequalities","start":8333.66,"end":8334.58},{"text":"worldwide.","start":8334.826,"end":8335.435}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians and accountability for human rights violations must be ensured.","start":8336.301,"end":8341.879,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8336.301,"end":8336.429},{"text":"protection","start":8336.429,"end":8336.894},{"text":"of","start":8336.942,"end":8337.006},{"text":"civilians","start":8337.006,"end":8337.663},{"text":"and","start":8337.872,"end":8337.952},{"text":"accountability","start":8337.984,"end":8338.898},{"text":"for","start":8338.914,"end":8339.074},{"text":"human","start":8339.074,"end":8339.411},{"text":"rights","start":8339.411,"end":8339.715},{"text":"violations","start":8339.731,"end":8340.469},{"text":"must","start":8340.918,"end":8341.318},{"text":"be","start":8341.318,"end":8341.495},{"text":"ensured.","start":8341.495,"end":8341.879}]},{"text":"We urge Iran to immediately cease all actions that endanger civilian lives and infrastructure and to fully comply with its obligations under international law, including UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":8342.376,"end":8357.381,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8342.376,"end":8342.473},{"text":"urge","start":8342.681,"end":8342.873},{"text":"Iran","start":8342.921,"end":8343.226},{"text":"to","start":8343.338,"end":8343.467},{"text":"immediately","start":8343.883,"end":8344.428},{"text":"cease","start":8344.46,"end":8344.813},{"text":"all","start":8344.941,"end":8345.006},{"text":"actions","start":8345.102,"end":8345.583},{"text":"that","start":8345.903,"end":8346.128},{"text":"endanger","start":8346.128,"end":8346.561},{"text":"civilian","start":8346.561,"end":8347.154},{"text":"lives","start":8347.186,"end":8347.554},{"text":"and","start":8347.907,"end":8347.971},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8348.051,"end":8348.885},{"text":"and","start":8349.19,"end":8349.254},{"text":"to","start":8349.27,"end":8349.366},{"text":"fully","start":8349.414,"end":8349.799},{"text":"comply","start":8349.895,"end":8350.344},{"text":"with","start":8350.376,"end":8350.552},{"text":"its","start":8350.552,"end":8350.664},{"text":"obligations","start":8350.713,"end":8351.482},{"text":"under","start":8351.899,"end":8352.059},{"text":"international","start":8352.075,"end":8352.797},{"text":"law,","start":8352.797,"end":8352.893},{"text":"including","start":8353.358,"end":8353.887},{"text":"UN","start":8353.983,"end":8354.207},{"text":"Security","start":8354.255,"end":8354.768},{"text":"Council","start":8354.865,"end":8355.265},{"text":"Resolution","start":8355.265,"end":8355.874},{"text":"2817.","start":8356.307,"end":8357.381}]},{"text":"A diplomatic solution is urgently needed.","start":8358.023,"end":8360.459,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8358.023,"end":8358.039},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8358.103,"end":8358.744},{"text":"solution","start":8358.744,"end":8359.257},{"text":"is","start":8359.465,"end":8359.578},{"text":"urgently","start":8359.754,"end":8360.251},{"text":"needed.","start":8360.251,"end":8360.459}]},{"text":"Portugal stands ready to support all efforts towards the end of hostilities and fully supports the resolution tabled by the GCC countries and Jordan.","start":8361.048,"end":8370.993,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":8361.048,"end":8361.482},{"text":"stands","start":8361.482,"end":8361.917},{"text":"ready","start":8362.029,"end":8362.319},{"text":"to","start":8362.415,"end":8362.528},{"text":"support","start":8362.528,"end":8363.172},{"text":"all","start":8363.3,"end":8363.349},{"text":"efforts","start":8363.461,"end":8363.88},{"text":"towards","start":8364.217,"end":8364.652},{"text":"the","start":8364.668,"end":8364.845},{"text":"end","start":8364.845,"end":8365.006},{"text":"of","start":8365.006,"end":8365.134},{"text":"hostilities","start":8365.134,"end":8365.778},{"text":"and","start":8366.212,"end":8366.277},{"text":"fully","start":8366.357,"end":8366.631},{"text":"supports","start":8366.631,"end":8367.258},{"text":"the","start":8367.258,"end":8367.339},{"text":"resolution","start":8367.339,"end":8367.95},{"text":"tabled","start":8368.368,"end":8368.787},{"text":"by","start":8368.787,"end":8368.948},{"text":"the","start":8368.948,"end":8369.109},{"text":"GCC","start":8369.109,"end":8369.704},{"text":"countries","start":8369.752,"end":8370.204},{"text":"and","start":8370.623,"end":8370.687},{"text":"Jordan.","start":8370.719,"end":8370.993}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8371.042,"end":8371.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8371.042,"end":8371.106},{"text":"thank","start":8371.106,"end":8371.267},{"text":"you.","start":8371.267,"end":8371.364}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8371.445,"end":8371.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8371.445,"end":8371.767},{"text":"you.","start":8371.767,"end":8371.864}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":139,"start":8371.928,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8372","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nauru.","start":8371.928,"end":8375.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8371.928,"end":8372.009},{"text":"give","start":8372.073,"end":8372.218},{"text":"the","start":8372.251,"end":8372.347},{"text":"floor","start":8372.347,"end":8372.605},{"text":"to","start":8372.734,"end":8372.976},{"text":"the","start":8372.976,"end":8373.056},{"text":"distinguished","start":8373.056,"end":8373.862},{"text":"representative","start":8374.265,"end":8374.974},{"text":"of","start":8375.071,"end":8375.281},{"text":"Nauru.","start":8375.313,"end":8375.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":140,"start":8382.138,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8383","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":8382.138,"end":8383.192,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8382.138,"end":8382.365},{"text":"you,","start":8382.365,"end":8382.397},{"text":"Mr.","start":8382.413,"end":8382.722},{"text":"President.","start":8382.77,"end":8383.192}]},{"text":"Nauru expresses its deep concern at the recent escalation of violence affecting GCC states and Jordan.","start":8383.533,"end":8389.424,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Nauru","start":8383.533,"end":8383.89},{"text":"expresses","start":8383.906,"end":8384.458},{"text":"its","start":8384.49,"end":8384.62},{"text":"deep","start":8384.653,"end":8384.88},{"text":"concern","start":8384.896,"end":8385.383},{"text":"at","start":8385.383,"end":8385.464},{"text":"the","start":8385.464,"end":8385.61},{"text":"recent","start":8385.61,"end":8385.967},{"text":"escalation","start":8386.015,"end":8386.6},{"text":"of","start":8386.6,"end":8386.681},{"text":"violence","start":8386.681,"end":8387.151},{"text":"affecting","start":8387.151,"end":8387.622},{"text":"GCC","start":8388.077,"end":8388.59},{"text":"states","start":8388.59,"end":8388.975},{"text":"and","start":8388.975,"end":8389.119},{"text":"Jordan.","start":8389.119,"end":8389.424}]},{"text":"We extend our sincere condolences and strongly condemn the resulting loss of life, injuries, and damage to civilian infrastructure.","start":8389.938,"end":8397.125,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8389.938,"end":8390.018},{"text":"extend","start":8390.018,"end":8390.355},{"text":"our","start":8390.355,"end":8390.435},{"text":"sincere","start":8390.435,"end":8390.964},{"text":"condolences","start":8390.964,"end":8391.59},{"text":"and","start":8391.783,"end":8391.847},{"text":"strongly","start":8391.847,"end":8392.152},{"text":"condemn","start":8392.248,"end":8392.713},{"text":"the","start":8392.729,"end":8392.809},{"text":"resulting","start":8392.809,"end":8393.275},{"text":"loss","start":8393.387,"end":8393.628},{"text":"of","start":8393.628,"end":8393.772},{"text":"life,","start":8393.788,"end":8394.013},{"text":"injuries,","start":8394.43,"end":8394.799},{"text":"and","start":8394.895,"end":8394.975},{"text":"damage","start":8394.991,"end":8395.28},{"text":"to","start":8395.312,"end":8395.408},{"text":"civilian","start":8395.408,"end":8395.986},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8396.435,"end":8397.125}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of upholding international law at all times, including principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and good neighboring relations, and reiterate that dispute must be resolved through peaceful means and dialogue.","start":8397.719,"end":8410.713,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8397.719,"end":8397.783},{"text":"underscore","start":8397.799,"end":8398.376},{"text":"the","start":8398.376,"end":8398.505},{"text":"importance","start":8398.505,"end":8398.986},{"text":"of","start":8398.986,"end":8399.082},{"text":"upholding","start":8399.082,"end":8399.531},{"text":"international","start":8399.547,"end":8400.189},{"text":"law","start":8400.189,"end":8400.285},{"text":"at","start":8400.366,"end":8400.51},{"text":"all","start":8400.51,"end":8400.558},{"text":"times,","start":8400.67,"end":8401.023},{"text":"including","start":8401.408,"end":8401.777},{"text":"principles","start":8401.809,"end":8402.339},{"text":"of","start":8402.371,"end":8402.467},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8402.515,"end":8403.061},{"text":"territorial","start":8403.494,"end":8404.007},{"text":"integrity,","start":8404.136,"end":8404.665},{"text":"and","start":8404.858,"end":8405.018},{"text":"good","start":8405.018,"end":8405.195},{"text":"neighboring","start":8405.195,"end":8405.548},{"text":"relations,","start":8405.58,"end":8406.109},{"text":"and","start":8406.526,"end":8406.606},{"text":"reiterate","start":8406.622,"end":8407.425},{"text":"that","start":8407.425,"end":8407.585},{"text":"dispute","start":8407.585,"end":8408.147},{"text":"must","start":8408.147,"end":8408.371},{"text":"be","start":8408.371,"end":8408.467},{"text":"resolved","start":8408.467,"end":8408.917},{"text":"through","start":8409.253,"end":8409.366},{"text":"peaceful","start":8409.43,"end":8409.815},{"text":"means","start":8409.815,"end":8410.12},{"text":"and","start":8410.152,"end":8410.296},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8410.296,"end":8410.713}]},{"text":"Despite its geographic distance from the region, Nauru, like other Small Island Developing States, is nonetheless affected by the broader consequences of such instability.","start":8411.419,"end":8421.2,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":8411.419,"end":8411.917},{"text":"its","start":8411.917,"end":8412.061},{"text":"geographic","start":8412.061,"end":8412.639},{"text":"distance","start":8412.639,"end":8413.008},{"text":"from","start":8413.008,"end":8413.104},{"text":"the","start":8413.184,"end":8413.264},{"text":"region,","start":8413.28,"end":8413.649},{"text":"Nauru,","start":8413.987,"end":8414.244},{"text":"like","start":8414.26,"end":8414.501},{"text":"other","start":8414.629,"end":8414.742},{"text":"Small","start":8414.742,"end":8415.015},{"text":"Island","start":8415.047,"end":8415.288},{"text":"Developing","start":8415.288,"end":8415.77},{"text":"States,","start":8415.786,"end":8416.155},{"text":"is","start":8416.236,"end":8416.3},{"text":"nonetheless","start":8416.396,"end":8416.911},{"text":"affected","start":8416.911,"end":8417.36},{"text":"by","start":8417.36,"end":8417.457},{"text":"the","start":8417.457,"end":8417.617},{"text":"broader","start":8417.617,"end":8418.067},{"text":"consequences","start":8418.421,"end":8419.112},{"text":"of","start":8419.208,"end":8419.256},{"text":"such","start":8419.288,"end":8419.513},{"text":"instability.","start":8419.626,"end":8421.2}]},{"text":"Disruptions to maritime routes, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, have far-reaching implications for global energy markets, supply chains, and transport systems.","start":8421.794,"end":8430.325,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Disruptions","start":8421.794,"end":8422.325},{"text":"to","start":8422.357,"end":8422.453},{"text":"maritime","start":8422.501,"end":8422.967},{"text":"routes,","start":8422.999,"end":8423.465},{"text":"particularly","start":8423.722,"end":8424.14},{"text":"through","start":8424.14,"end":8424.333},{"text":"the","start":8424.349,"end":8424.445},{"text":"Strait","start":8424.445,"end":8424.767},{"text":"of","start":8424.767,"end":8424.847},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":8424.847,"end":8425.216},{"text":"have","start":8425.554,"end":8425.731},{"text":"far-reaching","start":8425.731,"end":8426.229},{"text":"implications","start":8426.277,"end":8426.903},{"text":"for","start":8426.935,"end":8427.096},{"text":"global","start":8427.096,"end":8427.401},{"text":"energy","start":8427.482,"end":8427.787},{"text":"markets,","start":8427.787,"end":8428.189},{"text":"supply","start":8428.205,"end":8428.622},{"text":"chains,","start":8428.622,"end":8428.912},{"text":"and","start":8429.329,"end":8429.41},{"text":"transport","start":8429.426,"end":8429.827},{"text":"systems.","start":8429.827,"end":8430.325}]},{"text":"For small and vulnerable economies, any volatility in fuel and commodity prices can undermine economic resilience, constrain fiscal space, and adversely affect the enjoyment of economic and social rights.","start":8430.775,"end":8442.889,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8430.775,"end":8430.872},{"text":"small","start":8430.872,"end":8431.145},{"text":"and","start":8431.193,"end":8431.337},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8431.337,"end":8431.643},{"text":"economies,","start":8431.675,"end":8432.205},{"text":"any","start":8432.703,"end":8433.571},{"text":"volatility","start":8433.587,"end":8434.936},{"text":"in","start":8435.113,"end":8435.193},{"text":"fuel","start":8435.209,"end":8435.418},{"text":"and","start":8435.531,"end":8435.595},{"text":"commodity","start":8435.675,"end":8436.141},{"text":"prices","start":8436.173,"end":8436.543},{"text":"can","start":8436.896,"end":8437.025},{"text":"undermine","start":8437.057,"end":8437.507},{"text":"economic","start":8437.603,"end":8438.037},{"text":"resilience,","start":8438.037,"end":8438.663},{"text":"constrain","start":8438.904,"end":8439.274},{"text":"fiscal","start":8439.37,"end":8439.692},{"text":"space,","start":8439.708,"end":8440.013},{"text":"and","start":8440.174,"end":8440.27},{"text":"adversely","start":8440.27,"end":8440.672},{"text":"affect","start":8440.672,"end":8440.993},{"text":"the","start":8440.993,"end":8441.073},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8441.073,"end":8441.491},{"text":"of","start":8441.491,"end":8441.572},{"text":"economic","start":8441.572,"end":8442.118},{"text":"and","start":8442.118,"end":8442.182},{"text":"social","start":8442.198,"end":8442.6},{"text":"rights.","start":8442.6,"end":8442.889}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call for immediate de-escalation of violence to prevent further economic strain and loss of life.","start":8443.725,"end":8450.156,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8443.725,"end":8443.805},{"text":"this","start":8443.805,"end":8444.03},{"text":"regard,","start":8444.03,"end":8444.448},{"text":"we","start":8444.689,"end":8444.786},{"text":"call","start":8444.85,"end":8445.075},{"text":"for","start":8445.075,"end":8445.22},{"text":"immediate","start":8445.332,"end":8445.814},{"text":"de-escalation","start":8445.814,"end":8446.666},{"text":"of","start":8447.245,"end":8447.341},{"text":"violence","start":8447.341,"end":8447.695},{"text":"to","start":8447.743,"end":8447.904},{"text":"prevent","start":8447.904,"end":8448.193},{"text":"further","start":8448.225,"end":8448.546},{"text":"economic","start":8448.546,"end":8449.028},{"text":"strain","start":8449.028,"end":8449.318},{"text":"and","start":8449.43,"end":8449.495},{"text":"loss","start":8449.575,"end":8449.752},{"text":"of","start":8449.752,"end":8449.897},{"text":"life.","start":8449.897,"end":8450.156}]},{"text":"We therefore call all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to pursue a swift and peaceful resolution in line with international law and the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":8450.722,"end":8460.602,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8450.722,"end":8450.803},{"text":"therefore","start":8450.803,"end":8451.158},{"text":"call","start":8451.207,"end":8451.401},{"text":"all","start":8451.514,"end":8451.595},{"text":"parties","start":8451.611,"end":8451.902},{"text":"to","start":8451.999,"end":8452.08},{"text":"exercise","start":8452.08,"end":8452.549},{"text":"maximum","start":8452.581,"end":8453.05},{"text":"restraint","start":8453.05,"end":8453.584},{"text":"and","start":8453.875,"end":8453.939},{"text":"to","start":8453.956,"end":8454.085},{"text":"pursue","start":8454.117,"end":8454.489},{"text":"a","start":8454.586,"end":8454.602},{"text":"swift","start":8454.602,"end":8455.087},{"text":"and","start":8455.087,"end":8455.152},{"text":"peaceful","start":8455.233,"end":8455.637},{"text":"resolution","start":8455.637,"end":8456.187},{"text":"in","start":8456.785,"end":8456.833},{"text":"line","start":8456.93,"end":8457.141},{"text":"with","start":8457.254,"end":8457.415},{"text":"international","start":8457.415,"end":8458.062},{"text":"law","start":8458.062,"end":8458.175},{"text":"and","start":8458.402,"end":8458.466},{"text":"the","start":8458.483,"end":8458.628},{"text":"principles","start":8458.628,"end":8459.097},{"text":"of","start":8459.194,"end":8459.242},{"text":"the","start":8459.34,"end":8459.453},{"text":"Charter","start":8459.453,"end":8459.615},{"text":"of","start":8459.615,"end":8459.744},{"text":"the","start":8459.76,"end":8459.841},{"text":"United","start":8459.841,"end":8460.198},{"text":"Nations.","start":8460.246,"end":8460.602}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8460.813,"end":8461.218,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8460.813,"end":8461.056},{"text":"you.","start":8461.056,"end":8461.218}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NRU","affiliation_full":"Nauru","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":141,"start":8462.772,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8463","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8462.772,"end":8463.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8462.772,"end":8463.015},{"text":"you.","start":8463.015,"end":8463.177}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine.","start":8463.258,"end":8466.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8463.258,"end":8463.339},{"text":"give","start":8463.339,"end":8463.565},{"text":"the","start":8463.565,"end":8463.614},{"text":"floor","start":8463.662,"end":8463.905},{"text":"to","start":8463.905,"end":8464.051},{"text":"the","start":8464.051,"end":8464.148},{"text":"distinguished","start":8464.148,"end":8464.715},{"text":"representative","start":8464.715,"end":8465.524},{"text":"of","start":8465.524,"end":8465.654},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8465.67,"end":8466.075}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":142,"start":8468.997,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8469","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Ukraine strongly condemns the recent military aggression by Iran against Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, including strikes targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":8468.997,"end":8482.173,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8468.997,"end":8469.19},{"text":"President,","start":8469.254,"end":8469.736},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8469.817,"end":8470.219},{"text":"strongly","start":8470.219,"end":8470.62},{"text":"condemns","start":8470.684,"end":8471.118},{"text":"the","start":8471.199,"end":8471.327},{"text":"recent","start":8471.327,"end":8471.584},{"text":"military","start":8471.584,"end":8471.906},{"text":"aggression","start":8471.906,"end":8472.339},{"text":"by","start":8472.388,"end":8472.5},{"text":"Iran","start":8472.564,"end":8472.757},{"text":"against","start":8473.127,"end":8473.512},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8473.512,"end":8473.882},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8474.235,"end":8474.605},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8474.942,"end":8475.344},{"text":"Oman,","start":8475.36,"end":8475.649},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8475.762,"end":8476.147},{"text":"Saudi","start":8476.163,"end":8476.501},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8476.501,"end":8476.951},{"text":"and","start":8477.208,"end":8477.272},{"text":"the","start":8477.272,"end":8477.352},{"text":"United","start":8477.352,"end":8477.754},{"text":"Arab","start":8477.77,"end":8477.995},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8478.092,"end":8478.574},{"text":"including","start":8478.975,"end":8479.345},{"text":"strikes","start":8479.361,"end":8479.859},{"text":"targeting","start":8479.859,"end":8480.261},{"text":"civilians","start":8480.261,"end":8480.759},{"text":"and","start":8480.903,"end":8480.968},{"text":"civilian","start":8481.048,"end":8481.482},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8481.482,"end":8482.173}]},{"text":"These actions constitute a grave violation of international law and a serious threat to regional and global security.","start":8482.655,"end":8488.985,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8482.655,"end":8482.767},{"text":"actions","start":8482.976,"end":8483.281},{"text":"constitute","start":8483.297,"end":8483.779},{"text":"a","start":8483.779,"end":8483.796},{"text":"grave","start":8483.796,"end":8484.085},{"text":"violation","start":8484.181,"end":8484.679},{"text":"of","start":8484.679,"end":8484.776},{"text":"international","start":8484.776,"end":8485.322},{"text":"law","start":8485.322,"end":8485.434},{"text":"and","start":8485.949,"end":8486.045},{"text":"a","start":8486.045,"end":8486.061},{"text":"serious","start":8486.061,"end":8486.511},{"text":"threat","start":8486.511,"end":8486.864},{"text":"to","start":8487.266,"end":8487.411},{"text":"regional","start":8487.475,"end":8487.861},{"text":"and","start":8487.957,"end":8488.037},{"text":"global","start":8488.037,"end":8488.343},{"text":"security.","start":8488.375,"end":8488.985}]},{"text":"We express our full solidarity with all affected States its victims, and confirm our support of the draft resolution.","start":8489.564,"end":8495.564,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8489.564,"end":8489.612},{"text":"express","start":8489.644,"end":8490.046},{"text":"our","start":8490.126,"end":8490.287},{"text":"full","start":8490.287,"end":8490.56},{"text":"solidarity","start":8490.56,"end":8491.347},{"text":"with","start":8491.347,"end":8491.508},{"text":"all","start":8491.653,"end":8491.733},{"text":"affected","start":8491.733,"end":8492.135},{"text":"States","start":8492.135,"end":8494.207},{"text":"its","start":8492.552,"end":8492.712},{"text":"victims,","start":8492.712,"end":8493.113},{"text":"and","start":8493.497,"end":8493.577},{"text":"confirm","start":8493.593,"end":8494.058},{"text":"our","start":8494.138,"end":8494.234},{"text":"support","start":8494.234,"end":8494.715},{"text":"of","start":8494.715,"end":8494.795},{"text":"the","start":8494.795,"end":8494.875},{"text":"draft","start":8494.875,"end":8495.132},{"text":"resolution.","start":8495.132,"end":8495.564}]},{"text":"The attacks are part of a broader pattern of destabilizing behaviour by Iran, which also continues to support Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8496.157,"end":8505.676,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8496.157,"end":8496.205},{"text":"attacks","start":8496.221,"end":8496.734},{"text":"are","start":8496.942,"end":8497.039},{"text":"part","start":8497.039,"end":8497.439},{"text":"of","start":8497.503,"end":8497.616},{"text":"a","start":8497.616,"end":8497.744},{"text":"broader","start":8497.744,"end":8498.064},{"text":"pattern","start":8498.16,"end":8498.577},{"text":"of","start":8499.042,"end":8499.186},{"text":"destabilizing","start":8499.186,"end":8499.731},{"text":"behaviour","start":8499.763,"end":8500.244},{"text":"by","start":8500.244,"end":8500.468},{"text":"Iran,","start":8500.548,"end":8500.852},{"text":"which","start":8501.285,"end":8501.413},{"text":"also","start":8501.525,"end":8501.702},{"text":"continues","start":8501.75,"end":8502.134},{"text":"to","start":8502.263,"end":8502.391},{"text":"support","start":8502.391,"end":8502.92},{"text":"Russia","start":8503.272,"end":8503.769},{"text":"in","start":8503.993,"end":8504.089},{"text":"its","start":8504.153,"end":8504.33},{"text":"war","start":8504.394,"end":8504.49},{"text":"of","start":8504.49,"end":8504.586},{"text":"aggression","start":8504.586,"end":8504.971},{"text":"against","start":8504.971,"end":8505.275},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8505.275,"end":8505.676}]},{"text":"We will never forget thousands of Iranian-made drones used to strike our peaceful cities and civilians.","start":8506.397,"end":8512.678,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8506.397,"end":8506.493},{"text":"will","start":8506.493,"end":8506.573},{"text":"never","start":8506.573,"end":8506.878},{"text":"forget","start":8506.878,"end":8507.358},{"text":"thousands","start":8507.358,"end":8507.903},{"text":"of","start":8507.935,"end":8508.095},{"text":"Iranian-made","start":8508.24,"end":8509.265},{"text":"drones","start":8509.377,"end":8509.778},{"text":"used","start":8510.179,"end":8510.419},{"text":"to","start":8510.419,"end":8510.547},{"text":"strike","start":8510.563,"end":8510.964},{"text":"our","start":8511.044,"end":8511.22},{"text":"peaceful","start":8511.22,"end":8511.525},{"text":"cities","start":8511.525,"end":8511.829},{"text":"and","start":8512.005,"end":8512.086},{"text":"civilians.","start":8512.182,"end":8512.678}]},{"text":"We also are deeply concerned by attempts to undermine freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.","start":8513.464,"end":8518.559,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8513.464,"end":8513.528},{"text":"also","start":8513.688,"end":8513.928},{"text":"are","start":8513.944,"end":8514.024},{"text":"deeply","start":8514.024,"end":8514.329},{"text":"concerned","start":8514.329,"end":8514.906},{"text":"by","start":8514.986,"end":8515.194},{"text":"attempts","start":8515.21,"end":8515.707},{"text":"to","start":8515.771,"end":8515.915},{"text":"undermine","start":8516.012,"end":8516.396},{"text":"freedom","start":8516.428,"end":8516.893},{"text":"of","start":8516.893,"end":8517.037},{"text":"navigation","start":8517.069,"end":8517.598},{"text":"in","start":8517.694,"end":8517.774},{"text":"the","start":8517.774,"end":8517.854},{"text":"Strait","start":8517.854,"end":8518.191},{"text":"of","start":8518.191,"end":8518.319},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":8518.335,"end":8518.559}]},{"text":"For Ukraine, this is painfully familiar.","start":8519.298,"end":8521.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8519.298,"end":8519.394},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":8519.394,"end":8519.844},{"text":"this","start":8520.181,"end":8520.325},{"text":"is","start":8520.374,"end":8520.486},{"text":"painfully","start":8520.598,"end":8521.048},{"text":"familiar.","start":8521.225,"end":8521.722}]},{"text":"In 2022, Russia attempted to block maritime trade in the Black Sea.","start":8522.204,"end":8525.592,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8522.204,"end":8522.252},{"text":"2022,","start":8522.284,"end":8522.846},{"text":"Russia","start":8522.991,"end":8523.248},{"text":"attempted","start":8523.248,"end":8523.649},{"text":"to","start":8523.649,"end":8523.729},{"text":"block","start":8523.729,"end":8524.035},{"text":"maritime","start":8524.035,"end":8524.452},{"text":"trade","start":8524.516,"end":8524.869},{"text":"in","start":8524.869,"end":8524.998},{"text":"the","start":8525.014,"end":8525.094},{"text":"Black","start":8525.094,"end":8525.335},{"text":"Sea.","start":8525.335,"end":8525.592}]},{"text":"Ukraine resisted and restored freedom of navigation.","start":8526.058,"end":8528.434,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":8526.058,"end":8526.443},{"text":"resisted","start":8526.443,"end":8526.941},{"text":"and","start":8526.941,"end":8527.005},{"text":"restored","start":8527.053,"end":8527.471},{"text":"freedom","start":8527.503,"end":8527.776},{"text":"of","start":8527.808,"end":8527.872},{"text":"navigation.","start":8527.904,"end":8528.434}]},{"text":"We support all international efforts to ensure freedom of navigation and call for full respect of international law.","start":8528.948,"end":8534.889,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8528.948,"end":8529.028},{"text":"support","start":8529.028,"end":8529.494},{"text":"all","start":8529.574,"end":8529.622},{"text":"international","start":8529.67,"end":8530.297},{"text":"efforts","start":8530.297,"end":8530.634},{"text":"to","start":8530.634,"end":8530.714},{"text":"ensure","start":8530.714,"end":8531.067},{"text":"freedom","start":8531.115,"end":8531.437},{"text":"of","start":8531.437,"end":8531.549},{"text":"navigation","start":8531.549,"end":8532.047},{"text":"and","start":8532.4,"end":8532.464},{"text":"call","start":8532.625,"end":8532.753},{"text":"for","start":8532.946,"end":8533.09},{"text":"full","start":8533.123,"end":8533.396},{"text":"respect","start":8533.428,"end":8534.006},{"text":"of","start":8534.006,"end":8534.102},{"text":"international","start":8534.102,"end":8534.728},{"text":"law.","start":8534.728,"end":8534.889}]},{"text":"We call on the international community to respond firmly, ensure accountability, ensuring through— including through ensuring repatriation for victims and upholding international law.","start":8536.013,"end":8545.893,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8536.013,"end":8536.173},{"text":"call","start":8536.173,"end":8536.35},{"text":"on","start":8536.35,"end":8536.382},{"text":"the","start":8536.398,"end":8536.494},{"text":"international","start":8536.494,"end":8536.88},{"text":"community","start":8536.896,"end":8537.426},{"text":"to","start":8537.442,"end":8537.474},{"text":"respond","start":8537.474,"end":8537.907},{"text":"firmly,","start":8537.923,"end":8538.389},{"text":"ensure","start":8538.823,"end":8539.128},{"text":"accountability,","start":8539.128,"end":8539.915},{"text":"ensuring","start":8540.091,"end":8540.476},{"text":"through—","start":8541.006,"end":8541.263},{"text":"including","start":8541.713,"end":8542.002},{"text":"through","start":8542.114,"end":8542.387},{"text":"ensuring","start":8542.435,"end":8542.805},{"text":"repatriation","start":8542.837,"end":8543.688},{"text":"for","start":8543.72,"end":8543.88},{"text":"victims","start":8543.88,"end":8544.218},{"text":"and","start":8544.524,"end":8544.588},{"text":"upholding","start":8544.621,"end":8545.104},{"text":"international","start":8545.104,"end":8545.813},{"text":"law.","start":8545.813,"end":8545.893}]},{"text":"Our position is clear: terror must be met with decisive and coordinated actions.","start":8546.602,"end":8551.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8546.602,"end":8546.78},{"text":"position","start":8546.78,"end":8547.231},{"text":"is","start":8547.488,"end":8547.553},{"text":"clear:","start":8547.666,"end":8547.94},{"text":"terror","start":8548.536,"end":8548.971},{"text":"must","start":8549.132,"end":8549.357},{"text":"be","start":8549.357,"end":8549.454},{"text":"met","start":8549.454,"end":8549.663},{"text":"with","start":8549.76,"end":8549.953},{"text":"decisive","start":8549.986,"end":8550.469},{"text":"and","start":8550.566,"end":8550.63},{"text":"coordinated","start":8550.711,"end":8551.371},{"text":"actions.","start":8551.371,"end":8551.71}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8552.241,"end":8552.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8552.241,"end":8552.322},{"text":"thank","start":8552.322,"end":8552.58},{"text":"you.","start":8552.58,"end":8552.66}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8554.31,"end":8554.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8554.31,"end":8554.488},{"text":"you.","start":8554.488,"end":8554.586}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":143,"start":8554.732,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8555","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Romania.","start":8554.732,"end":8557.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8554.732,"end":8554.748},{"text":"give","start":8554.813,"end":8554.959},{"text":"the","start":8554.992,"end":8555.138},{"text":"floor","start":8555.138,"end":8555.317},{"text":"to","start":8555.317,"end":8555.479},{"text":"the","start":8555.479,"end":8555.577},{"text":"distinguished","start":8555.577,"end":8556.194},{"text":"representative","start":8556.194,"end":8556.941},{"text":"of","start":8556.941,"end":8557.087},{"text":"Romania.","start":8557.087,"end":8557.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":144,"start":8560.023,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8561","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Romania aligns with the EU statement.","start":8560.023,"end":8561.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":8560.023,"end":8560.508},{"text":"aligns","start":8560.508,"end":8560.815},{"text":"with","start":8560.912,"end":8561.009},{"text":"the","start":8561.009,"end":8561.089},{"text":"EU","start":8561.089,"end":8561.251},{"text":"statement.","start":8561.251,"end":8561.817}]},{"text":"We welcome the decision by the Human Rights Council to hold this urgent debate and support the resolutions submitted by the GCC and Jordan.","start":8562.624,"end":8569.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8562.624,"end":8562.721},{"text":"welcome","start":8562.786,"end":8563.077},{"text":"the","start":8563.174,"end":8563.222},{"text":"decision","start":8563.271,"end":8563.626},{"text":"by","start":8563.675,"end":8563.756},{"text":"the","start":8563.756,"end":8563.836},{"text":"Human","start":8563.836,"end":8564.079},{"text":"Rights","start":8564.079,"end":8564.386},{"text":"Council","start":8564.386,"end":8564.79},{"text":"to","start":8564.79,"end":8564.854},{"text":"hold","start":8564.887,"end":8565.194},{"text":"this","start":8565.194,"end":8565.436},{"text":"urgent","start":8565.517,"end":8565.711},{"text":"debate","start":8565.711,"end":8566.276},{"text":"and","start":8566.745,"end":8566.81},{"text":"support","start":8566.826,"end":8567.165},{"text":"the","start":8567.165,"end":8567.246},{"text":"resolutions","start":8567.246,"end":8567.812},{"text":"submitted","start":8567.812,"end":8568.28},{"text":"by","start":8568.28,"end":8568.41},{"text":"the","start":8568.41,"end":8568.443},{"text":"GCC","start":8568.51,"end":8569.115},{"text":"and","start":8569.283,"end":8569.35},{"text":"Jordan.","start":8569.367,"end":8569.586}]},{"text":"We are profoundly concerned with the deepening of the conflict in the Gulf region and the toll it has taken on civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":8570.518,"end":8577.953,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8570.518,"end":8570.599},{"text":"are","start":8570.615,"end":8570.695},{"text":"profoundly","start":8570.695,"end":8571.161},{"text":"concerned","start":8571.177,"end":8571.739},{"text":"with","start":8571.739,"end":8571.883},{"text":"the","start":8571.883,"end":8571.963},{"text":"deepening","start":8571.98,"end":8572.269},{"text":"of","start":8572.381,"end":8572.477},{"text":"the","start":8572.477,"end":8572.606},{"text":"conflict","start":8572.606,"end":8573.023},{"text":"in","start":8573.023,"end":8573.071},{"text":"the","start":8573.104,"end":8573.184},{"text":"Gulf","start":8573.184,"end":8573.441},{"text":"region","start":8573.505,"end":8573.73},{"text":"and","start":8574.292,"end":8574.356},{"text":"the","start":8574.388,"end":8574.565},{"text":"toll","start":8574.565,"end":8574.822},{"text":"it","start":8574.87,"end":8574.998},{"text":"has","start":8574.998,"end":8575.159},{"text":"taken","start":8575.271,"end":8575.608},{"text":"on","start":8575.753,"end":8575.833},{"text":"civilians","start":8575.833,"end":8576.443},{"text":"and","start":8576.716,"end":8576.78},{"text":"civilian","start":8576.78,"end":8577.15},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8577.198,"end":8577.953}]},{"text":"Iran and its proxies in the region seek chaos and instability, as their deliberate drones and missiles attacks have struck hotels, airports, diplomatic premises, and energy facilities.","start":8578.643,"end":8589.851,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":8578.643,"end":8578.836},{"text":"and","start":8578.948,"end":8579.028},{"text":"its","start":8579.028,"end":8579.141},{"text":"proxies","start":8579.205,"end":8579.494},{"text":"in","start":8579.606,"end":8579.655},{"text":"the","start":8579.687,"end":8579.831},{"text":"region","start":8579.831,"end":8580.12},{"text":"seek","start":8580.168,"end":8580.409},{"text":"chaos","start":8580.409,"end":8580.763},{"text":"and","start":8581.132,"end":8581.196},{"text":"instability,","start":8581.276,"end":8581.822},{"text":"as","start":8582.336,"end":8582.384},{"text":"their","start":8582.497,"end":8582.657},{"text":"deliberate","start":8582.657,"end":8583.283},{"text":"drones","start":8583.283,"end":8583.669},{"text":"and","start":8583.781,"end":8583.845},{"text":"missiles","start":8583.861,"end":8584.295},{"text":"attacks","start":8584.407,"end":8584.905},{"text":"have","start":8585.13,"end":8585.274},{"text":"struck","start":8585.29,"end":8585.563},{"text":"hotels,","start":8585.852,"end":8586.398},{"text":"airports,","start":8586.816,"end":8587.249},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8587.571,"end":8588.1},{"text":"premises,","start":8588.1,"end":8588.566},{"text":"and","start":8588.839,"end":8588.903},{"text":"energy","start":8589.064,"end":8589.337},{"text":"facilities.","start":8589.337,"end":8589.851}]},{"text":"Military escalation resulting in the disruption of the shipping flows in the Strait of Hormuz has immediate and possible long-term consequences on global supply chains.","start":8590.685,"end":8599.764,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":8590.685,"end":8591.087},{"text":"escalation","start":8591.087,"end":8591.681},{"text":"resulting","start":8591.729,"end":8592.355},{"text":"in","start":8592.355,"end":8592.404},{"text":"the","start":8592.452,"end":8592.548},{"text":"disruption","start":8592.548,"end":8593.222},{"text":"of","start":8593.271,"end":8593.351},{"text":"the","start":8593.399,"end":8593.463},{"text":"shipping","start":8593.479,"end":8593.784},{"text":"flows","start":8593.817,"end":8594.106},{"text":"in","start":8594.202,"end":8594.282},{"text":"the","start":8594.282,"end":8594.379},{"text":"Strait","start":8594.379,"end":8594.684},{"text":"of","start":8594.684,"end":8594.78},{"text":"Hormuz","start":8594.78,"end":8595.23},{"text":"has","start":8595.582,"end":8595.758},{"text":"immediate","start":8595.758,"end":8596.271},{"text":"and","start":8596.367,"end":8596.447},{"text":"possible","start":8596.527,"end":8596.928},{"text":"long-term","start":8596.928,"end":8597.345},{"text":"consequences","start":8597.409,"end":8598.194},{"text":"on","start":8598.531,"end":8598.595},{"text":"global","start":8598.627,"end":8598.931},{"text":"supply","start":8598.931,"end":8599.348},{"text":"chains.","start":8599.412,"end":8599.764}]},{"text":"The impact on global food and energy security, enjoyment of fundamental human rights, and economic development will be consequential and significant.","start":8600.534,"end":8610.004,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8600.534,"end":8600.63},{"text":"impact","start":8600.63,"end":8601.239},{"text":"on","start":8601.591,"end":8601.639},{"text":"global","start":8601.735,"end":8601.992},{"text":"food","start":8601.992,"end":8602.36},{"text":"and","start":8602.392,"end":8602.457},{"text":"energy","start":8602.553,"end":8602.841},{"text":"security,","start":8602.857,"end":8603.402},{"text":"enjoyment","start":8603.835,"end":8604.556},{"text":"of","start":8604.7,"end":8604.796},{"text":"fundamental","start":8604.796,"end":8605.421},{"text":"human","start":8605.421,"end":8605.645},{"text":"rights,","start":8605.742,"end":8606.062},{"text":"and","start":8606.399,"end":8606.463},{"text":"economic","start":8606.495,"end":8606.895},{"text":"development","start":8606.895,"end":8607.504},{"text":"will","start":8607.841,"end":8608.001},{"text":"be","start":8608.001,"end":8608.097},{"text":"consequential","start":8608.145,"end":8609.01},{"text":"and","start":8609.203,"end":8609.267},{"text":"significant.","start":8609.283,"end":8610.004}]},{"text":"Romania expresses its solidarity with partners in the region and calls for the immediate implementation of the Security Council Resolution 2817, renewed diplomatic efforts are essential to ensure security and stability in the region.","start":8610.549,"end":8625.684,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Romania","start":8610.549,"end":8610.949},{"text":"expresses","start":8610.949,"end":8611.414},{"text":"its","start":8611.703,"end":8611.831},{"text":"solidarity","start":8611.831,"end":8612.616},{"text":"with","start":8612.808,"end":8613.017},{"text":"partners","start":8613.113,"end":8613.417},{"text":"in","start":8613.529,"end":8613.609},{"text":"the","start":8613.626,"end":8613.754},{"text":"region","start":8613.754,"end":8614.058},{"text":"and","start":8614.491,"end":8614.555},{"text":"calls","start":8614.715,"end":8615.02},{"text":"for","start":8615.052,"end":8615.132},{"text":"the","start":8615.132,"end":8615.292},{"text":"immediate","start":8615.292,"end":8615.709},{"text":"implementation","start":8615.709,"end":8616.382},{"text":"of","start":8616.814,"end":8616.894},{"text":"the","start":8616.894,"end":8616.975},{"text":"Security","start":8616.975,"end":8617.423},{"text":"Council","start":8617.455,"end":8617.776},{"text":"Resolution","start":8617.776,"end":8618.305},{"text":"2817,","start":8618.417,"end":8619.49},{"text":"renewed","start":8620.244,"end":8620.628},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8620.756,"end":8621.237},{"text":"efforts","start":8621.237,"end":8623.352},{"text":"are","start":8622.007,"end":8622.104},{"text":"essential","start":8622.104,"end":8622.778},{"text":"to","start":8622.826,"end":8622.955},{"text":"ensure","start":8622.987,"end":8623.308},{"text":"security","start":8623.308,"end":8623.918},{"text":"and","start":8624.335,"end":8624.432},{"text":"stability","start":8624.432,"end":8624.93},{"text":"in","start":8625.154,"end":8625.203},{"text":"the","start":8625.315,"end":8625.395},{"text":"region.","start":8625.395,"end":8625.684}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as the war escalates, the human rights situation in Iran continues to worsen with reports of continued repression and waves of arrests.","start":8626.519,"end":8635.479,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8626.519,"end":8626.696},{"text":"President,","start":8626.744,"end":8627.322},{"text":"as","start":8627.723,"end":8627.852},{"text":"the","start":8627.868,"end":8627.932},{"text":"war","start":8627.964,"end":8628.077},{"text":"escalates,","start":8628.189,"end":8628.735},{"text":"the","start":8629.169,"end":8629.313},{"text":"human","start":8629.313,"end":8629.554},{"text":"rights","start":8629.57,"end":8629.795},{"text":"situation","start":8629.795,"end":8630.26},{"text":"in","start":8630.357,"end":8630.469},{"text":"Iran","start":8630.469,"end":8630.822},{"text":"continues","start":8630.919,"end":8631.336},{"text":"to","start":8631.336,"end":8631.465},{"text":"worsen","start":8631.481,"end":8631.786},{"text":"with","start":8632.283,"end":8632.396},{"text":"reports","start":8632.444,"end":8632.878},{"text":"of","start":8632.878,"end":8632.99},{"text":"continued","start":8633.006,"end":8633.472},{"text":"repression","start":8633.504,"end":8633.953},{"text":"and","start":8634.451,"end":8634.531},{"text":"waves","start":8634.612,"end":8634.949},{"text":"of","start":8634.949,"end":8635.045},{"text":"arrests.","start":8635.045,"end":8635.479}]},{"text":"We continue to draw attention to the situation of political prisoners in Iran and voice our grave concern with reports of limited access to food and risks of enforced disappearance and executions.","start":8635.993,"end":8647.932,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8635.993,"end":8636.137},{"text":"continue","start":8636.137,"end":8636.555},{"text":"to","start":8636.555,"end":8636.683},{"text":"draw","start":8636.699,"end":8636.86},{"text":"attention","start":8636.86,"end":8637.309},{"text":"to","start":8637.357,"end":8637.486},{"text":"the","start":8637.518,"end":8637.598},{"text":"situation","start":8637.598,"end":8638.144},{"text":"of","start":8638.16,"end":8638.257},{"text":"political","start":8638.305,"end":8638.69},{"text":"prisoners","start":8638.722,"end":8639.059},{"text":"in","start":8639.108,"end":8639.156},{"text":"Iran","start":8639.204,"end":8639.477},{"text":"and","start":8640.007,"end":8640.071},{"text":"voice","start":8640.167,"end":8640.553},{"text":"our","start":8640.553,"end":8640.601},{"text":"grave","start":8640.713,"end":8640.938},{"text":"concern","start":8640.97,"end":8641.404},{"text":"with","start":8641.452,"end":8641.564},{"text":"reports","start":8641.628,"end":8642.03},{"text":"of","start":8642.415,"end":8642.512},{"text":"limited","start":8642.576,"end":8642.961},{"text":"access","start":8642.961,"end":8643.25},{"text":"to","start":8643.298,"end":8643.427},{"text":"food","start":8643.443,"end":8643.748},{"text":"and","start":8644.181,"end":8644.246},{"text":"risks","start":8644.262,"end":8644.824},{"text":"of","start":8645.145,"end":8645.305},{"text":"enforced","start":8645.305,"end":8646.092},{"text":"disappearance","start":8646.092,"end":8647.04},{"text":"and","start":8647.218,"end":8647.283},{"text":"executions.","start":8647.299,"end":8647.932}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":8648.37,"end":8649.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8648.37,"end":8648.419},{"text":"thank","start":8648.451,"end":8648.679},{"text":"you,","start":8648.679,"end":8648.727},{"text":"Mr.","start":8648.743,"end":8648.889},{"text":"President.","start":8648.938,"end":8649.506}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8650.155,"end":8650.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8650.155,"end":8650.399},{"text":"you.","start":8650.399,"end":8650.545}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ROU","affiliation_full":"Romania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":145,"start":8650.642,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8651","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.","start":8650.642,"end":8653.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8650.642,"end":8650.675},{"text":"give","start":8650.723,"end":8650.95},{"text":"the","start":8650.95,"end":8651.048},{"text":"floor","start":8651.048,"end":8651.291},{"text":"to","start":8651.291,"end":8651.389},{"text":"the","start":8651.389,"end":8651.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":8651.535,"end":8652.086},{"text":"representative","start":8652.086,"end":8652.833},{"text":"of","start":8652.833,"end":8652.963},{"text":"Belarus.","start":8652.979,"end":8653.352}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":146,"start":8656.704,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8657","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8656.704,"end":8657.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8656.704,"end":8656.979},{"text":"you.","start":8657.027,"end":8657.189}]},{"text":"Respect for sovereignty and the total integrity must apply to all states, all member states of the United Nations in accordance with the Charter.","start":8658.402,"end":8668.665,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Respect","start":8658.402,"end":8658.87},{"text":"for","start":8658.886,"end":8659.016},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8659.016,"end":8659.679},{"text":"and","start":8659.695,"end":8659.776},{"text":"the","start":8659.776,"end":8659.873},{"text":"total","start":8659.873,"end":8660.212},{"text":"integrity","start":8660.261,"end":8661.021},{"text":"must","start":8661.328,"end":8661.829},{"text":"apply","start":8661.829,"end":8662.168},{"text":"to","start":8662.298,"end":8662.589},{"text":"all","start":8662.847,"end":8662.912},{"text":"states,","start":8663.429,"end":8663.947},{"text":"all","start":8664.707,"end":8664.852},{"text":"member","start":8664.949,"end":8665.192},{"text":"states","start":8665.192,"end":8665.466},{"text":"of","start":8665.466,"end":8665.531},{"text":"the","start":8665.531,"end":8665.58},{"text":"United","start":8665.58,"end":8665.822},{"text":"Nations","start":8665.854,"end":8666.549},{"text":"in","start":8666.969,"end":8667.066},{"text":"accordance","start":8667.066,"end":8667.534},{"text":"with","start":8667.534,"end":8667.744},{"text":"the","start":8667.792,"end":8668.035},{"text":"Charter.","start":8668.099,"end":8668.665}]},{"text":"The violation of this principle against Iran and the treacherous aggression against this country were the reasons behind the large-scale armed conflict which today is claiming many lives and causing suffering not just for Iranians but also for people in neighboring countries.","start":8669.068,"end":8685.304,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8669.068,"end":8669.149},{"text":"violation","start":8669.149,"end":8669.472},{"text":"of","start":8669.569,"end":8669.65},{"text":"this","start":8669.65,"end":8669.811},{"text":"principle","start":8669.811,"end":8670.248},{"text":"against","start":8670.312,"end":8670.716},{"text":"Iran","start":8670.716,"end":8671.055},{"text":"and","start":8671.33,"end":8671.427},{"text":"the","start":8671.427,"end":8671.507},{"text":"treacherous","start":8671.572,"end":8672.17},{"text":"aggression","start":8672.396,"end":8672.848},{"text":"against","start":8672.945,"end":8673.284},{"text":"this","start":8673.284,"end":8673.51},{"text":"country","start":8673.51,"end":8674.14},{"text":"were","start":8674.682,"end":8674.714},{"text":"the","start":8674.763,"end":8674.843},{"text":"reasons","start":8674.843,"end":8675.213},{"text":"behind","start":8675.245,"end":8675.582},{"text":"the","start":8675.582,"end":8675.711},{"text":"large-scale","start":8675.711,"end":8676.257},{"text":"armed","start":8676.514,"end":8676.739},{"text":"conflict","start":8676.932,"end":8677.687},{"text":"which","start":8677.735,"end":8677.944},{"text":"today","start":8678.041,"end":8678.378},{"text":"is","start":8678.458,"end":8678.507},{"text":"claiming","start":8678.603,"end":8678.924},{"text":"many","start":8679.005,"end":8679.262},{"text":"lives","start":8679.326,"end":8679.744},{"text":"and","start":8679.808,"end":8679.953},{"text":"causing","start":8679.969,"end":8680.274},{"text":"suffering","start":8680.403,"end":8680.981},{"text":"not","start":8681.029,"end":8681.222},{"text":"just","start":8681.271,"end":8681.592},{"text":"for","start":8681.592,"end":8681.737},{"text":"Iranians","start":8681.737,"end":8682.203},{"text":"but","start":8682.235,"end":8682.46},{"text":"also","start":8682.46,"end":8682.813},{"text":"for","start":8682.813,"end":8683.07},{"text":"people","start":8684.083,"end":8684.404},{"text":"in","start":8684.404,"end":8684.484},{"text":"neighboring","start":8684.484,"end":8684.757},{"text":"countries.","start":8684.806,"end":8685.304}]},{"text":"Belarus is against any military actions that leads to the death of civilians and children and the destruction of civilian infrastructure.","start":8685.754,"end":8693.081,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Belarus","start":8685.754,"end":8686.171},{"text":"is","start":8686.252,"end":8686.3},{"text":"against","start":8686.413,"end":8686.862},{"text":"any","start":8686.959,"end":8687.136},{"text":"military","start":8687.634,"end":8687.987},{"text":"actions","start":8688.084,"end":8688.469},{"text":"that","start":8688.485,"end":8688.759},{"text":"leads","start":8688.807,"end":8688.951},{"text":"to","start":8689.048,"end":8689.096},{"text":"the","start":8689.144,"end":8689.241},{"text":"death","start":8689.241,"end":8689.433},{"text":"of","start":8689.482,"end":8689.53},{"text":"civilians","start":8689.546,"end":8690.076},{"text":"and","start":8690.189,"end":8690.253},{"text":"children","start":8690.269,"end":8690.719},{"text":"and","start":8690.831,"end":8690.896},{"text":"the","start":8690.912,"end":8690.992},{"text":"destruction","start":8690.992,"end":8691.522},{"text":"of","start":8691.699,"end":8691.796},{"text":"civilian","start":8691.796,"end":8692.245},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":8692.342,"end":8693.081}]},{"text":"We are concerned by the spread of the conflict to friendly countries of the Gulf who are not directly— parties to the conflict, and we are concerned by the damage they have suffered.","start":8693.483,"end":8704.64,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8693.483,"end":8693.563},{"text":"are","start":8693.627,"end":8693.724},{"text":"concerned","start":8693.724,"end":8694.431},{"text":"by","start":8694.431,"end":8694.527},{"text":"the","start":8694.527,"end":8694.656},{"text":"spread","start":8694.672,"end":8694.945},{"text":"of","start":8694.945,"end":8695.009},{"text":"the","start":8695.009,"end":8695.09},{"text":"conflict","start":8695.09,"end":8695.797},{"text":"to","start":8695.797,"end":8696.086},{"text":"friendly","start":8696.295,"end":8696.664},{"text":"countries","start":8696.697,"end":8697.034},{"text":"of","start":8697.082,"end":8697.146},{"text":"the","start":8697.163,"end":8697.227},{"text":"Gulf","start":8697.42,"end":8697.757},{"text":"who","start":8698.785,"end":8698.898},{"text":"are","start":8699.091,"end":8699.171},{"text":"not","start":8699.251,"end":8699.509},{"text":"directly—","start":8699.573,"end":8700.2},{"text":"parties","start":8700.2,"end":8700.86},{"text":"to","start":8700.86,"end":8701.1},{"text":"the","start":8701.1,"end":8701.22},{"text":"conflict,","start":8701.22,"end":8701.82},{"text":"and","start":8701.88,"end":8702.32},{"text":"we","start":8702.32,"end":8702.44},{"text":"are","start":8702.44,"end":8702.56},{"text":"concerned","start":8702.56,"end":8702.9},{"text":"by","start":8702.9,"end":8703.08},{"text":"the","start":8703.08,"end":8703.22},{"text":"damage","start":8703.22,"end":8703.6},{"text":"they","start":8703.6,"end":8703.8},{"text":"have","start":8703.8,"end":8704.04},{"text":"suffered.","start":8704.04,"end":8704.64}]},{"text":"We express sincere solidarity and sympathy in light of the loss of life in all countries affected by the conflict.","start":8705.22,"end":8716.45,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8705.22,"end":8705.24},{"text":"express","start":8705.24,"end":8705.84},{"text":"sincere","start":8705.84,"end":8706.7},{"text":"solidarity","start":8706.7,"end":8707.56},{"text":"and","start":8707.56,"end":8708.54},{"text":"sympathy","start":8708.54,"end":8710.44},{"text":"in","start":8710.44,"end":8711.16},{"text":"light","start":8711.16,"end":8711.38},{"text":"of","start":8711.38,"end":8711.52},{"text":"the","start":8711.52,"end":8711.6},{"text":"loss","start":8711.6,"end":8711.74},{"text":"of","start":8711.74,"end":8711.92},{"text":"life","start":8711.92,"end":8712.48},{"text":"in","start":8712.48,"end":8713.66},{"text":"all","start":8713.66,"end":8714.08},{"text":"countries","start":8714.08,"end":8714.8},{"text":"affected","start":8714.8,"end":8715.12},{"text":"by","start":8715.12,"end":8715.32},{"text":"the","start":8715.32,"end":8715.4},{"text":"conflict.","start":8715.4,"end":8716.45}]},{"text":"Further escalation of military actions risks negative consequences for the global economy, trade, and food security, and can trigger socioeconomic turmoil in countries in the region and beyond.","start":8716.6,"end":8727.98,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Further","start":8716.6,"end":8716.74},{"text":"escalation","start":8716.74,"end":8717.34},{"text":"of","start":8717.34,"end":8717.42},{"text":"military","start":8717.42,"end":8717.78},{"text":"actions","start":8717.78,"end":8718.36},{"text":"risks","start":8718.36,"end":8718.88},{"text":"negative","start":8718.88,"end":8719.46},{"text":"consequences","start":8719.46,"end":8720.08},{"text":"for","start":8720.08,"end":8720.3},{"text":"the","start":8720.3,"end":8720.4},{"text":"global","start":8720.4,"end":8720.72},{"text":"economy,","start":8720.72,"end":8721.36},{"text":"trade,","start":8721.36,"end":8721.96},{"text":"and","start":8721.96,"end":8722.08},{"text":"food","start":8722.08,"end":8722.26},{"text":"security,","start":8722.26,"end":8722.71},{"text":"and","start":8722.84,"end":8723.2},{"text":"can","start":8723.2,"end":8723.6},{"text":"trigger","start":8723.6,"end":8723.94},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":8723.94,"end":8724.68},{"text":"turmoil","start":8724.68,"end":8725.34},{"text":"in","start":8725.34,"end":8725.9},{"text":"countries","start":8725.9,"end":8726.22},{"text":"in","start":8726.22,"end":8726.52},{"text":"the","start":8726.52,"end":8726.62},{"text":"region","start":8726.62,"end":8727.04},{"text":"and","start":8727.04,"end":8727.4},{"text":"beyond.","start":8727.4,"end":8727.98}]},{"text":"We call all countries to show restraint, and for those countries that have influence, we urge them to use diplomatic channels and mediation in order to swiftly bring an end to armed attacks in order to restore peace and peaceful relations in the region.","start":8728.443,"end":8744.485,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8728.443,"end":8728.668},{"text":"call","start":8728.668,"end":8728.877},{"text":"all","start":8729.231,"end":8729.279},{"text":"countries","start":8729.391,"end":8730.018},{"text":"to","start":8730.677,"end":8730.902},{"text":"show","start":8731.078,"end":8731.416},{"text":"restraint,","start":8731.416,"end":8732.396},{"text":"and","start":8732.846,"end":8733.231},{"text":"for","start":8733.328,"end":8733.472},{"text":"those","start":8733.504,"end":8733.713},{"text":"countries","start":8733.81,"end":8734.276},{"text":"that","start":8734.372,"end":8734.517},{"text":"have","start":8734.533,"end":8734.758},{"text":"influence,","start":8734.87,"end":8735.416},{"text":"we","start":8735.433,"end":8735.593},{"text":"urge","start":8735.738,"end":8735.802},{"text":"them","start":8735.899,"end":8736.059},{"text":"to","start":8736.059,"end":8736.236},{"text":"use","start":8736.236,"end":8736.557},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8736.557,"end":8737.184},{"text":"channels","start":8737.184,"end":8737.57},{"text":"and","start":8737.746,"end":8737.891},{"text":"mediation","start":8737.923,"end":8738.695},{"text":"in","start":8738.808,"end":8738.936},{"text":"order","start":8738.969,"end":8739.21},{"text":"to","start":8739.21,"end":8739.355},{"text":"swiftly","start":8739.355,"end":8739.757},{"text":"bring","start":8739.757,"end":8739.869},{"text":"an","start":8739.917,"end":8739.966},{"text":"end","start":8740.014,"end":8740.336},{"text":"to","start":8740.336,"end":8740.561},{"text":"armed","start":8740.722,"end":8740.947},{"text":"attacks","start":8740.995,"end":8741.461},{"text":"in","start":8741.461,"end":8741.59},{"text":"order","start":8741.606,"end":8741.783},{"text":"to","start":8741.847,"end":8742.024},{"text":"restore","start":8742.024,"end":8742.378},{"text":"peace","start":8742.49,"end":8742.828},{"text":"and","start":8742.973,"end":8743.069},{"text":"peaceful","start":8743.069,"end":8743.407},{"text":"relations","start":8743.407,"end":8743.922},{"text":"in","start":8743.954,"end":8744.05},{"text":"the","start":8744.099,"end":8744.179},{"text":"region.","start":8744.179,"end":8744.485}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BLR","affiliation_full":"Belarus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":147,"start":8744.533,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8745","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":8744.533,"end":8745.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8744.533,"end":8744.597},{"text":"thank","start":8744.597,"end":8744.919},{"text":"you.","start":8744.919,"end":8745.015}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8746.309,"end":8746.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8746.309,"end":8746.488},{"text":"you.","start":8746.488,"end":8746.586}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Montenegro.","start":8746.651,"end":8749.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8746.651,"end":8746.797},{"text":"give","start":8746.797,"end":8746.944},{"text":"the","start":8746.977,"end":8747.123},{"text":"floor","start":8747.123,"end":8747.465},{"text":"to","start":8747.465,"end":8747.547},{"text":"the","start":8747.547,"end":8747.645},{"text":"distinguished","start":8747.645,"end":8748.329},{"text":"representative","start":8748.345,"end":8749.029},{"text":"of","start":8749.095,"end":8749.225},{"text":"Montenegro.","start":8749.258,"end":8749.828}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":148,"start":8753.53,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8754","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Escalating hostilities in the Middle East threaten regional and global security and continue to claim lives.","start":8753.53,"end":8757.908,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalating","start":8753.53,"end":8753.805},{"text":"hostilities","start":8753.805,"end":8754.422},{"text":"in","start":8754.47,"end":8754.584},{"text":"the","start":8754.6,"end":8754.665},{"text":"Middle","start":8754.681,"end":8754.957},{"text":"East","start":8754.957,"end":8755.184},{"text":"threaten","start":8755.184,"end":8755.573},{"text":"regional","start":8755.573,"end":8755.995},{"text":"and","start":8755.995,"end":8756.06},{"text":"global","start":8756.06,"end":8756.319},{"text":"security","start":8756.319,"end":8756.822},{"text":"and","start":8756.822,"end":8756.968},{"text":"continue","start":8756.968,"end":8757.519},{"text":"to","start":8757.519,"end":8757.584},{"text":"claim","start":8757.616,"end":8757.811},{"text":"lives.","start":8757.811,"end":8757.908}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn Iran's unprovoked and destabilizing military strikes against GCC states, Jordan, and across the region.","start":8758.573,"end":8765.923,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8758.573,"end":8758.669},{"text":"strongly","start":8758.669,"end":8759.054},{"text":"condemn","start":8759.054,"end":8759.487},{"text":"Iran's","start":8759.76,"end":8760.081},{"text":"unprovoked","start":8760.081,"end":8760.723},{"text":"and","start":8760.723,"end":8760.82},{"text":"destabilizing","start":8760.82,"end":8761.75},{"text":"military","start":8761.783,"end":8762.12},{"text":"strikes","start":8762.12,"end":8762.649},{"text":"against","start":8762.649,"end":8762.97},{"text":"GCC","start":8762.97,"end":8763.548},{"text":"states,","start":8763.548,"end":8763.981},{"text":"Jordan,","start":8764.094,"end":8764.511},{"text":"and","start":8764.977,"end":8765.057},{"text":"across","start":8765.089,"end":8765.458},{"text":"the","start":8765.458,"end":8765.538},{"text":"region.","start":8765.538,"end":8765.923}]},{"text":"The deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, including essential services and energy facilities, clearly violates international law and the UN Charter, undermining both international security and human rights.","start":8766.357,"end":8779.197,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8766.357,"end":8766.437},{"text":"deliberate","start":8766.437,"end":8767.159},{"text":"targeting","start":8767.159,"end":8767.609},{"text":"of","start":8767.721,"end":8767.785},{"text":"civilians","start":8767.785,"end":8768.411},{"text":"and","start":8768.443,"end":8768.524},{"text":"civilian","start":8768.524,"end":8768.973},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8769.021,"end":8769.663},{"text":"including","start":8769.711,"end":8770.08},{"text":"essential","start":8770.129,"end":8770.61},{"text":"services","start":8770.61,"end":8771.14},{"text":"and","start":8771.236,"end":8771.397},{"text":"energy","start":8771.397,"end":8771.734},{"text":"facilities,","start":8771.734,"end":8772.343},{"text":"clearly","start":8772.456,"end":8772.745},{"text":"violates","start":8772.777,"end":8773.339},{"text":"international","start":8773.339,"end":8773.965},{"text":"law","start":8773.965,"end":8774.013},{"text":"and","start":8774.141,"end":8774.269},{"text":"the","start":8774.302,"end":8774.446},{"text":"UN","start":8774.446,"end":8774.671},{"text":"Charter,","start":8774.703,"end":8775.152},{"text":"undermining","start":8775.65,"end":8776.196},{"text":"both","start":8776.629,"end":8776.886},{"text":"international","start":8776.95,"end":8777.512},{"text":"security","start":8777.512,"end":8778.121},{"text":"and","start":8778.394,"end":8778.507},{"text":"human","start":8778.555,"end":8778.86},{"text":"rights.","start":8778.86,"end":8779.197}]},{"text":"The Gulf region is vital to global stability.","start":8779.759,"end":8781.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8779.759,"end":8779.839},{"text":"Gulf","start":8779.839,"end":8780.08},{"text":"region","start":8780.08,"end":8780.352},{"text":"is","start":8780.401,"end":8780.529},{"text":"vital","start":8780.561,"end":8780.85},{"text":"to","start":8780.898,"end":8781.01},{"text":"global","start":8781.043,"end":8781.283},{"text":"stability.","start":8781.283,"end":8781.845}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Escalation is already disrupting maritime maritime security and freedom of navigation, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz.","start":8781.99,"end":8787.915,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Escalation","start":8781.99,"end":8782.567},{"text":"is","start":8782.567,"end":8782.712},{"text":"already","start":8782.712,"end":8783.033},{"text":"disrupting","start":8783.049,"end":8783.659},{"text":"maritime","start":8783.691,"end":8785.777},{"text":"maritime","start":8783.9,"end":8784.157},{"text":"security","start":8784.157,"end":8784.719},{"text":"and","start":8784.719,"end":8784.783},{"text":"freedom","start":8784.815,"end":8785.104},{"text":"of","start":8785.152,"end":8785.297},{"text":"navigation,","start":8785.297,"end":8785.988},{"text":"particularly","start":8786.084,"end":8786.55},{"text":"through","start":8786.582,"end":8786.71},{"text":"the","start":8786.727,"end":8786.823},{"text":"Strait","start":8786.823,"end":8787.224},{"text":"of","start":8787.224,"end":8787.321},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":8787.449,"end":8787.915}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The consequences are far-reaching, affecting global energy markets, trade flows, supply chains, and livelihoods worldwide, with cascading effects on economic stability and human rights.","start":8788.509,"end":8797.81,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8788.509,"end":8788.654},{"text":"consequences","start":8788.654,"end":8789.281},{"text":"are","start":8789.313,"end":8789.457},{"text":"far-reaching,","start":8789.457,"end":8790.003},{"text":"affecting","start":8790.18,"end":8790.566},{"text":"global","start":8790.582,"end":8790.919},{"text":"energy","start":8790.919,"end":8791.224},{"text":"markets,","start":8791.224,"end":8791.545},{"text":"trade","start":8791.561,"end":8791.851},{"text":"flows,","start":8791.867,"end":8792.091},{"text":"supply","start":8792.14,"end":8792.557},{"text":"chains,","start":8792.605,"end":8792.975},{"text":"and","start":8793.087,"end":8793.312},{"text":"livelihoods","start":8793.312,"end":8793.858},{"text":"worldwide,","start":8793.874,"end":8794.34},{"text":"with","start":8794.758,"end":8794.87},{"text":"cascading","start":8794.935,"end":8795.465},{"text":"effects","start":8795.561,"end":8795.979},{"text":"on","start":8795.979,"end":8796.075},{"text":"economic","start":8796.075,"end":8796.493},{"text":"stability","start":8796.493,"end":8797.071},{"text":"and","start":8797.087,"end":8797.183},{"text":"human","start":8797.183,"end":8797.424},{"text":"rights.","start":8797.44,"end":8797.81}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Montenegro reaffirms its full support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of affected states and expresses solidarity with their people.","start":8798.308,"end":8806.227,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":8798.308,"end":8798.693},{"text":"reaffirms","start":8798.693,"end":8799.127},{"text":"its","start":8799.191,"end":8799.336},{"text":"full","start":8799.336,"end":8799.448},{"text":"support","start":8799.448,"end":8799.898},{"text":"for","start":8799.898,"end":8799.994},{"text":"the","start":8799.994,"end":8800.091},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":8800.091,"end":8800.717},{"text":"territorial","start":8800.781,"end":8801.167},{"text":"integrity,","start":8801.183,"end":8801.729},{"text":"and","start":8801.906,"end":8801.97},{"text":"political","start":8802.002,"end":8802.404},{"text":"independence","start":8802.404,"end":8803.127},{"text":"of","start":8803.127,"end":8803.223},{"text":"affected","start":8803.223,"end":8803.608},{"text":"states","start":8803.608,"end":8804.09},{"text":"and","start":8804.09,"end":8804.187},{"text":"expresses","start":8804.187,"end":8804.653},{"text":"solidarity","start":8804.653,"end":8805.311},{"text":"with","start":8805.311,"end":8805.584},{"text":"their","start":8805.6,"end":8805.825},{"text":"people.","start":8805.857,"end":8806.227}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We call on Iran and its proxies to immediately cease to cease attacks and comply fully with international law, including the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":8806.725,"end":8816.058,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8806.725,"end":8806.773},{"text":"call","start":8806.821,"end":8807.078},{"text":"on","start":8807.126,"end":8807.174},{"text":"Iran","start":8807.223,"end":8807.512},{"text":"and","start":8807.865,"end":8807.929},{"text":"its","start":8808.01,"end":8808.106},{"text":"proxies","start":8808.106,"end":8808.556},{"text":"to","start":8808.572,"end":8808.652},{"text":"immediately","start":8808.652,"end":8809.07},{"text":"cease","start":8809.07,"end":8809.471},{"text":"to","start":8809.52,"end":8809.552},{"text":"cease","start":8809.552,"end":8809.6},{"text":"attacks","start":8809.6,"end":8809.712},{"text":"and","start":8809.712,"end":8809.76},{"text":"comply","start":8809.777,"end":8810.114},{"text":"fully","start":8810.114,"end":8810.355},{"text":"with","start":8810.355,"end":8810.532},{"text":"international","start":8810.532,"end":8811.158},{"text":"law,","start":8811.158,"end":8811.238},{"text":"including","start":8811.399,"end":8811.817},{"text":"the","start":8811.865,"end":8811.929},{"text":"implementation","start":8811.929,"end":8812.572},{"text":"of","start":8812.668,"end":8812.716},{"text":"UN","start":8812.765,"end":8812.941},{"text":"Security","start":8812.941,"end":8813.488},{"text":"Council","start":8813.488,"end":8813.889},{"text":"Resolution","start":8813.889,"end":8814.339},{"text":"2817.","start":8814.853,"end":8816.058}]},{"text":"We further urge Iran's authorities to meet its international obligation and to respect, protect, and fulfill universal human rights of its people.","start":8816.363,"end":8824.38,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8816.363,"end":8816.427},{"text":"further","start":8816.46,"end":8816.845},{"text":"urge","start":8816.926,"end":8817.183},{"text":"Iran's","start":8817.327,"end":8817.729},{"text":"authorities","start":8817.729,"end":8818.275},{"text":"to","start":8818.468,"end":8818.564},{"text":"meet","start":8818.564,"end":8818.853},{"text":"its","start":8819.191,"end":8819.335},{"text":"international","start":8819.335,"end":8819.769},{"text":"obligation","start":8819.769,"end":8820.363},{"text":"and","start":8820.637,"end":8820.701},{"text":"to","start":8820.781,"end":8820.878},{"text":"respect,","start":8820.878,"end":8821.359},{"text":"protect,","start":8821.424,"end":8821.841},{"text":"and","start":8821.906,"end":8821.97},{"text":"fulfill","start":8822.066,"end":8822.5},{"text":"universal","start":8822.645,"end":8823.255},{"text":"human","start":8823.271,"end":8823.512},{"text":"rights","start":8823.512,"end":8823.785},{"text":"of","start":8823.785,"end":8823.93},{"text":"its","start":8823.93,"end":8824.091},{"text":"people.","start":8824.091,"end":8824.38}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Civilians and critical infrastructure must be protected and accountability ensured.","start":8824.749,"end":8829.055,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":8824.749,"end":8825.263},{"text":"and","start":8825.295,"end":8825.424},{"text":"critical","start":8825.456,"end":8825.81},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8825.858,"end":8826.436},{"text":"must","start":8826.436,"end":8826.741},{"text":"be","start":8826.741,"end":8826.822},{"text":"protected","start":8826.822,"end":8827.448},{"text":"and","start":8827.448,"end":8827.528},{"text":"accountability","start":8827.561,"end":8828.316},{"text":"ensured.","start":8828.589,"end":8829.055}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"De-escalation is vital.","start":8829.537,"end":8830.854,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"De-escalation","start":8829.537,"end":8830.243},{"text":"is","start":8830.292,"end":8830.42},{"text":"vital.","start":8830.452,"end":8830.854}]},{"text":"We call for restraint, full respect for international law, and the return to meaningful dialogue and diplomatic solutions.","start":8830.999,"end":8836.589,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8830.999,"end":8831.223},{"text":"call","start":8831.223,"end":8831.352},{"text":"for","start":8831.4,"end":8831.561},{"text":"restraint,","start":8831.561,"end":8832.043},{"text":"full","start":8832.107,"end":8832.268},{"text":"respect","start":8832.268,"end":8832.637},{"text":"for","start":8832.669,"end":8832.782},{"text":"international","start":8832.782,"end":8833.392},{"text":"law,","start":8833.392,"end":8833.489},{"text":"and","start":8834.051,"end":8834.115},{"text":"the","start":8834.131,"end":8834.212},{"text":"return","start":8834.212,"end":8834.501},{"text":"to","start":8834.597,"end":8834.677},{"text":"meaningful","start":8834.677,"end":8835.111},{"text":"dialogue","start":8835.256,"end":8835.738},{"text":"and","start":8835.738,"end":8835.818},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8835.818,"end":8836.316},{"text":"solutions.","start":8836.316,"end":8836.589}]},{"text":"Montenegro supports the resolution presented by the GCC countries and Jordan and calls for its adoption by consensus.","start":8836.862,"end":8843.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Montenegro","start":8836.862,"end":8837.296},{"text":"supports","start":8837.328,"end":8837.746},{"text":"the","start":8837.746,"end":8837.827},{"text":"resolution","start":8837.827,"end":8838.373},{"text":"presented","start":8838.373,"end":8838.919},{"text":"by","start":8838.951,"end":8839.032},{"text":"the","start":8839.112,"end":8839.257},{"text":"GCC","start":8839.257,"end":8839.819},{"text":"countries","start":8839.819,"end":8840.205},{"text":"and","start":8840.317,"end":8840.398},{"text":"Jordan","start":8840.398,"end":8840.799},{"text":"and","start":8841.04,"end":8841.105},{"text":"calls","start":8841.201,"end":8841.41},{"text":"for","start":8841.506,"end":8841.603},{"text":"its","start":8841.619,"end":8841.78},{"text":"adoption","start":8841.844,"end":8842.214},{"text":"by","start":8842.406,"end":8842.567},{"text":"consensus.","start":8842.567,"end":8843.081}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8843.129,"end":8843.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8843.129,"end":8843.371},{"text":"you.","start":8843.371,"end":8843.563}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNE","affiliation_full":"Montenegro","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":149,"start":8844.72,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8845","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8844.72,"end":8845.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8844.72,"end":8844.897},{"text":"you.","start":8844.897,"end":8845.042}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria.","start":8845.138,"end":8848.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8845.138,"end":8845.186},{"text":"give","start":8845.219,"end":8845.427},{"text":"the","start":8845.443,"end":8845.54},{"text":"floor","start":8845.54,"end":8845.781},{"text":"to","start":8845.781,"end":8845.91},{"text":"the","start":8845.91,"end":8846.027},{"text":"distinguished","start":8846.027,"end":8846.547},{"text":"representative","start":8846.598,"end":8847.269},{"text":"of","start":8847.37,"end":8847.538},{"text":"Algeria.","start":8847.538,"end":8848.058}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":150,"start":8852.983,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8853","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Algeria would like to express its deep concern in the face of the serious developments in the Middle East.","start":8852.983,"end":8861.72,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8852.983,"end":8854.277},{"text":"Algeria","start":8855.151,"end":8855.911},{"text":"would","start":8855.96,"end":8856.122},{"text":"like","start":8856.122,"end":8856.364},{"text":"to","start":8856.381,"end":8856.542},{"text":"express","start":8856.542,"end":8857.044},{"text":"its","start":8857.044,"end":8857.206},{"text":"deep","start":8857.335,"end":8857.594},{"text":"concern","start":8857.659,"end":8858.193},{"text":"in","start":8858.387,"end":8858.435},{"text":"the","start":8858.468,"end":8858.549},{"text":"face","start":8858.549,"end":8858.969},{"text":"of","start":8858.969,"end":8859.099},{"text":"the","start":8859.131,"end":8859.374},{"text":"serious","start":8859.455,"end":8860.054},{"text":"developments","start":8860.167,"end":8860.943},{"text":"in","start":8861.154,"end":8861.202},{"text":"the","start":8861.235,"end":8861.316},{"text":"Middle","start":8861.316,"end":8861.574},{"text":"East.","start":8861.574,"end":8861.72}]},{"text":"We express our full solidarity vis-à-vis the Arab states that have been affected by military attacks.","start":8862.537,"end":8869.231,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8862.537,"end":8862.729},{"text":"express","start":8862.874,"end":8863.339},{"text":"our","start":8863.339,"end":8863.452},{"text":"full","start":8863.452,"end":8863.692},{"text":"solidarity","start":8863.692,"end":8864.527},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":8864.624,"end":8865.25},{"text":"the","start":8865.523,"end":8865.635},{"text":"Arab","start":8865.828,"end":8866.084},{"text":"states","start":8866.084,"end":8866.534},{"text":"that","start":8866.646,"end":8866.743},{"text":"have","start":8866.743,"end":8866.855},{"text":"been","start":8866.871,"end":8866.983},{"text":"affected","start":8866.983,"end":8867.577},{"text":"by","start":8867.834,"end":8867.963},{"text":"military","start":8868.155,"end":8868.701},{"text":"attacks.","start":8868.749,"end":8869.231}]},{"text":"We categorically condemn all attacks against these brotherly countries, as well as against their sovereignty and territorial integrity and the security of their people.","start":8869.6,"end":8880.918,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8869.6,"end":8869.809},{"text":"categorically","start":8869.857,"end":8870.788},{"text":"condemn","start":8871.045,"end":8871.735},{"text":"all","start":8872.49,"end":8872.538},{"text":"attacks","start":8872.747,"end":8873.244},{"text":"against","start":8873.244,"end":8873.63},{"text":"these","start":8873.63,"end":8873.919},{"text":"brotherly","start":8874.176,"end":8874.513},{"text":"countries,","start":8874.593,"end":8875.363},{"text":"as","start":8875.701,"end":8875.765},{"text":"well","start":8875.877,"end":8875.99},{"text":"as","start":8876.423,"end":8876.487},{"text":"against","start":8876.616,"end":8876.921},{"text":"their","start":8876.921,"end":8877.097},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8877.097,"end":8877.611},{"text":"and","start":8877.627,"end":8877.675},{"text":"territorial","start":8877.675,"end":8877.964},{"text":"integrity","start":8877.964,"end":8878.494},{"text":"and","start":8878.751,"end":8879.056},{"text":"the","start":8879.232,"end":8879.409},{"text":"security","start":8879.746,"end":8880.212},{"text":"of","start":8880.212,"end":8880.292},{"text":"their","start":8880.292,"end":8880.517},{"text":"people.","start":8880.517,"end":8880.918}]},{"text":"We will always stand alongside our Arab brothers in the face of such unacceptable violations and loss of human life and material damage.","start":8881.48,"end":8891.578,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8881.48,"end":8881.673},{"text":"will","start":8882.539,"end":8882.732},{"text":"always","start":8882.925,"end":8883.23},{"text":"stand","start":8883.262,"end":8883.711},{"text":"alongside","start":8884.065,"end":8884.642},{"text":"our","start":8884.642,"end":8884.867},{"text":"Arab","start":8885.012,"end":8885.349},{"text":"brothers","start":8885.349,"end":8885.798},{"text":"in","start":8885.83,"end":8885.911},{"text":"the","start":8885.911,"end":8885.991},{"text":"face","start":8885.991,"end":8886.184},{"text":"of","start":8886.248,"end":8886.36},{"text":"such","start":8886.376,"end":8886.521},{"text":"unacceptable","start":8886.617,"end":8887.227},{"text":"violations","start":8887.275,"end":8888.174},{"text":"and","start":8888.383,"end":8888.849},{"text":"loss","start":8889.587,"end":8889.764},{"text":"of","start":8889.764,"end":8889.844},{"text":"human","start":8889.844,"end":8890.133},{"text":"life","start":8890.165,"end":8890.438},{"text":"and","start":8890.647,"end":8890.711},{"text":"material","start":8890.727,"end":8891.096},{"text":"damage.","start":8891.192,"end":8891.578}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, and we reaffirm that respect for international humanitarian law is not an option.","start":8892.14,"end":8900.012,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8892.14,"end":8892.3},{"text":"firmly","start":8892.317,"end":8892.655},{"text":"condemn","start":8892.719,"end":8893.266},{"text":"attacks","start":8893.637,"end":8893.878},{"text":"against","start":8893.878,"end":8894.104},{"text":"civilians","start":8894.104,"end":8894.57},{"text":"and","start":8894.57,"end":8894.619},{"text":"civilian","start":8894.619,"end":8894.941},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8894.989,"end":8895.858},{"text":"and","start":8895.955,"end":8896.019},{"text":"we","start":8896.1,"end":8896.196},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8896.196,"end":8896.728},{"text":"that","start":8896.76,"end":8897.082},{"text":"respect","start":8897.178,"end":8897.581},{"text":"for","start":8897.629,"end":8897.742},{"text":"international","start":8897.742,"end":8898.289},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8898.289,"end":8898.74},{"text":"law","start":8898.804,"end":8898.853},{"text":"is","start":8898.998,"end":8899.062},{"text":"not","start":8899.11,"end":8899.448},{"text":"an","start":8899.497,"end":8899.545},{"text":"option.","start":8899.658,"end":8900.012}]},{"text":"It must be respected in all circumstances.","start":8901.376,"end":8905.691,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8901.376,"end":8901.556},{"text":"must","start":8901.621,"end":8902.046},{"text":"be","start":8902.046,"end":8902.128},{"text":"respected","start":8902.128,"end":8902.912},{"text":"in","start":8903.419,"end":8903.55},{"text":"all","start":8903.991,"end":8904.04},{"text":"circumstances.","start":8904.416,"end":8905.691}]},{"text":"President, Algeria abides by the principles of the UN Charter, in particular peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":8908.219,"end":8915.607,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8908.219,"end":8908.514},{"text":"Algeria","start":8908.563,"end":8909.334},{"text":"abides","start":8909.973,"end":8910.351},{"text":"by","start":8910.449,"end":8910.547},{"text":"the","start":8910.547,"end":8910.629},{"text":"principles","start":8910.629,"end":8911.089},{"text":"of","start":8911.138,"end":8911.22},{"text":"the","start":8911.269,"end":8911.367},{"text":"UN","start":8911.367,"end":8911.564},{"text":"Charter,","start":8911.679,"end":8912.286},{"text":"in","start":8913.74,"end":8913.772},{"text":"particular","start":8913.772,"end":8914.182},{"text":"peaceful","start":8914.182,"end":8914.51},{"text":"settlement","start":8914.51,"end":8914.854},{"text":"of","start":8914.854,"end":8914.968},{"text":"disputes.","start":8915.001,"end":8915.607}]},{"text":"Through dialogue and in keeping with the principles of the UN Charter and the principles of international law, we would like in this respect to condemn— to commend the approach followed by the Arab states, which gives priority to diplomatic choices and dialogue.","start":8917.766,"end":8934.298,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":8917.766,"end":8918.118},{"text":"dialogue","start":8918.263,"end":8918.744},{"text":"and","start":8918.888,"end":8919.065},{"text":"in","start":8919.065,"end":8919.193},{"text":"keeping","start":8919.209,"end":8919.514},{"text":"with","start":8919.546,"end":8919.626},{"text":"the","start":8919.626,"end":8919.706},{"text":"principles","start":8919.706,"end":8920.123},{"text":"of","start":8920.123,"end":8920.203},{"text":"the","start":8920.203,"end":8920.251},{"text":"UN","start":8920.251,"end":8920.492},{"text":"Charter","start":8920.492,"end":8920.748},{"text":"and","start":8920.748,"end":8920.812},{"text":"the","start":8920.812,"end":8920.893},{"text":"principles","start":8920.893,"end":8921.229},{"text":"of","start":8921.229,"end":8921.309},{"text":"international","start":8921.309,"end":8921.903},{"text":"law,","start":8922.496,"end":8922.624},{"text":"we","start":8923.298,"end":8923.394},{"text":"would","start":8923.394,"end":8923.554},{"text":"like","start":8923.554,"end":8923.939},{"text":"in","start":8924.276,"end":8924.324},{"text":"this","start":8924.356,"end":8924.516},{"text":"respect","start":8924.516,"end":8925.078},{"text":"to","start":8925.078,"end":8925.414},{"text":"condemn—","start":8926.04,"end":8926.729},{"text":"to","start":8927.082,"end":8927.178},{"text":"commend","start":8927.226,"end":8927.964},{"text":"the","start":8927.964,"end":8928.124},{"text":"approach","start":8928.686,"end":8928.974},{"text":"followed","start":8929.086,"end":8929.375},{"text":"by","start":8929.407,"end":8929.568},{"text":"the","start":8929.568,"end":8929.776},{"text":"Arab","start":8929.872,"end":8930.145},{"text":"states,","start":8930.145,"end":8930.61},{"text":"which","start":8930.69,"end":8930.818},{"text":"gives","start":8931.011,"end":8931.219},{"text":"priority","start":8931.251,"end":8931.7},{"text":"to","start":8931.812,"end":8931.973},{"text":"diplomatic","start":8931.973,"end":8932.919},{"text":"choices","start":8932.919,"end":8933.304},{"text":"and","start":8933.48,"end":8933.705},{"text":"dialogue.","start":8933.801,"end":8934.298}]},{"text":"We welcome the restraint shown by these countries.","start":8935.019,"end":8939.958,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8935.019,"end":8935.276},{"text":"welcome","start":8936.046,"end":8936.495},{"text":"the","start":8936.703,"end":8936.928},{"text":"restraint","start":8936.928,"end":8937.986},{"text":"shown","start":8938.692,"end":8939.076},{"text":"by","start":8939.189,"end":8939.349},{"text":"these","start":8939.349,"end":8939.477},{"text":"countries.","start":8939.509,"end":8939.958}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8940.071,"end":8940.487,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8940.071,"end":8940.311},{"text":"you.","start":8940.311,"end":8940.487}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DZA","affiliation_full":"Algeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":8941.754,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8942","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8941.754,"end":8942.075,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8941.754,"end":8941.979},{"text":"you.","start":8941.979,"end":8942.075}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Maldives.","start":8942.315,"end":8945.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8942.315,"end":8942.331},{"text":"give","start":8942.396,"end":8942.572},{"text":"the","start":8942.572,"end":8942.7},{"text":"floor","start":8942.7,"end":8942.957},{"text":"to","start":8942.957,"end":8943.117},{"text":"the","start":8943.117,"end":8943.197},{"text":"distinguished","start":8943.197,"end":8943.759},{"text":"representative","start":8943.759,"end":8944.464},{"text":"of","start":8944.56,"end":8944.721},{"text":"Maldives.","start":8944.721,"end":8945.009}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":152,"start":8947.853,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=8948","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Maldives remains deeply concerned by the continued escalation of military tensions in the Gulf region.","start":8947.853,"end":8954.97,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8947.853,"end":8948.11},{"text":"President,","start":8948.174,"end":8948.817},{"text":"the","start":8949.154,"end":8949.235},{"text":"Maldives","start":8949.235,"end":8949.636},{"text":"remains","start":8949.765,"end":8950.15},{"text":"deeply","start":8950.263,"end":8950.584},{"text":"concerned","start":8950.648,"end":8951.163},{"text":"by","start":8951.211,"end":8951.371},{"text":"the","start":8951.371,"end":8951.468},{"text":"continued","start":8951.468,"end":8952.03},{"text":"escalation","start":8952.03,"end":8952.641},{"text":"of","start":8952.817,"end":8952.962},{"text":"military","start":8953.074,"end":8953.444},{"text":"tensions","start":8953.476,"end":8954.006},{"text":"in","start":8954.119,"end":8954.167},{"text":"the","start":8954.263,"end":8954.36},{"text":"Gulf","start":8954.36,"end":8954.665},{"text":"region.","start":8954.665,"end":8954.97}]},{"text":"We further condemn all attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure resulting in the tragic loss of innocent lives and underscore that such attacks violate international law and international humanitarian law.","start":8955.886,"end":8968.852,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8955.886,"end":8955.966},{"text":"further","start":8955.982,"end":8956.368},{"text":"condemn","start":8956.368,"end":8956.738},{"text":"all","start":8956.995,"end":8957.043},{"text":"attacks","start":8957.252,"end":8957.669},{"text":"against","start":8957.669,"end":8958.055},{"text":"civilians","start":8958.055,"end":8958.585},{"text":"and","start":8958.682,"end":8958.81},{"text":"civilian","start":8958.858,"end":8959.308},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8959.34,"end":8960.144},{"text":"resulting","start":8960.545,"end":8961.059},{"text":"in","start":8961.108,"end":8961.156},{"text":"the","start":8961.252,"end":8961.349},{"text":"tragic","start":8961.349,"end":8961.686},{"text":"loss","start":8961.814,"end":8961.943},{"text":"of","start":8962.152,"end":8962.28},{"text":"innocent","start":8962.377,"end":8962.875},{"text":"lives","start":8962.875,"end":8963.244},{"text":"and","start":8963.421,"end":8963.485},{"text":"underscore","start":8963.598,"end":8964.192},{"text":"that","start":8964.546,"end":8964.722},{"text":"such","start":8964.722,"end":8965.044},{"text":"attacks","start":8965.044,"end":8965.397},{"text":"violate","start":8965.51,"end":8965.992},{"text":"international","start":8966.072,"end":8966.666},{"text":"law","start":8966.715,"end":8966.907},{"text":"and","start":8967.116,"end":8967.181},{"text":"international","start":8967.293,"end":8967.936},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8967.936,"end":8968.723},{"text":"law.","start":8968.803,"end":8968.852}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Maldives strongly condemns the indiscriminate attacks launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran targeting civilian locations and critical infrastructure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, State of Qatar, Kingdom of Bahrain, State of Kuwait, Sultanate of Oman, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.","start":8969.542,"end":8990.042,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8969.542,"end":8969.591},{"text":"this","start":8969.687,"end":8969.864},{"text":"regard,","start":8969.864,"end":8970.249},{"text":"the","start":8970.33,"end":8970.41},{"text":"Maldives","start":8970.41,"end":8970.715},{"text":"strongly","start":8970.747,"end":8971.31},{"text":"condemns","start":8971.31,"end":8972},{"text":"the","start":8971.872,"end":8971.952},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":8972.096,"end":8972.818},{"text":"attacks","start":8972.85,"end":8973.379},{"text":"launched","start":8973.395,"end":8973.796},{"text":"by","start":8973.796,"end":8973.957},{"text":"the","start":8973.957,"end":8974.021},{"text":"Islamic","start":8974.037,"end":8974.518},{"text":"Republic","start":8974.518,"end":8974.999},{"text":"of","start":8974.999,"end":8975.159},{"text":"Iran","start":8975.159,"end":8975.448},{"text":"targeting","start":8976.025,"end":8976.491},{"text":"civilian","start":8976.523,"end":8977.068},{"text":"locations","start":8977.068,"end":8977.774},{"text":"and","start":8978.19,"end":8978.415},{"text":"critical","start":8978.447,"end":8978.928},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8978.928,"end":8979.874},{"text":"in","start":8979.906,"end":8980.035},{"text":"the","start":8980.035,"end":8980.195},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8980.195,"end":8980.612},{"text":"of","start":8980.612,"end":8980.708},{"text":"Saudi","start":8980.708,"end":8981.061},{"text":"Arabia,","start":8981.109,"end":8981.671},{"text":"United","start":8981.975,"end":8982.521},{"text":"Arab","start":8982.521,"end":8982.777},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8982.777,"end":8983.242},{"text":"State","start":8983.483,"end":8983.804},{"text":"of","start":8983.804,"end":8983.916},{"text":"Qatar,","start":8983.964,"end":8984.461},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8984.702,"end":8985.054},{"text":"of","start":8985.103,"end":8985.231},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":8985.263,"end":8985.632},{"text":"State","start":8985.744,"end":8986.145},{"text":"of","start":8986.145,"end":8986.273},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":8986.305,"end":8986.674},{"text":"Sultanate","start":8987.027,"end":8987.588},{"text":"of","start":8987.588,"end":8987.781},{"text":"Oman,","start":8987.813,"end":8988.118},{"text":"and","start":8988.294,"end":8988.39},{"text":"the","start":8988.39,"end":8988.454},{"text":"Hashemite","start":8988.454,"end":8989.016},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8989.016,"end":8989.449},{"text":"of","start":8989.513,"end":8989.641},{"text":"Jordan.","start":8989.673,"end":8990.042}]},{"text":"We are further concerned about the broader humanitarian and economic consequences of these developments, including disruption disruptions to international shipping and global markets.","start":8990.876,"end":9000.663,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8990.876,"end":8991.02},{"text":"are","start":8991.036,"end":8991.117},{"text":"further","start":8991.117,"end":8991.518},{"text":"concerned","start":8991.518,"end":8992.015},{"text":"about","start":8992.015,"end":8992.303},{"text":"the","start":8992.303,"end":8992.4},{"text":"broader","start":8992.4,"end":8992.801},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8992.801,"end":8993.57},{"text":"and","start":8993.602,"end":8993.747},{"text":"economic","start":8993.747,"end":8994.244},{"text":"consequences","start":8994.244,"end":8995.094},{"text":"of","start":8995.206,"end":8995.334},{"text":"these","start":8995.431,"end":8995.575},{"text":"developments,","start":8995.671,"end":8996.329},{"text":"including","start":8996.633,"end":8997.083},{"text":"disruption","start":8997.195,"end":8997.58},{"text":"disruptions","start":8997.5,"end":8997.822},{"text":"to","start":8997.919,"end":8998.016},{"text":"international","start":8998.016,"end":8998.581},{"text":"shipping","start":8998.581,"end":8998.952},{"text":"and","start":8999.533,"end":8999.662},{"text":"global","start":8999.711,"end":9000.114},{"text":"markets.","start":9000.114,"end":9000.663}]},{"text":"Guided by the principles of UN Charter, including peaceful dispute settlements and the prohibition of force, and in line with Security Council Resolution 2817, the Maldives stresses the urgent need to de-escalate.","start":9001.325,"end":9015.084,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Guided","start":9001.325,"end":9001.696},{"text":"by","start":9001.728,"end":9001.89},{"text":"the","start":9001.89,"end":9001.97},{"text":"principles","start":9001.97,"end":9002.584},{"text":"of","start":9002.616,"end":9002.761},{"text":"UN","start":9002.761,"end":9002.987},{"text":"Charter,","start":9003.1,"end":9003.633},{"text":"including","start":9003.827,"end":9004.262},{"text":"peaceful","start":9004.391,"end":9004.827},{"text":"dispute","start":9004.876,"end":9005.279},{"text":"settlements","start":9005.295,"end":9006.005},{"text":"and","start":9006.07,"end":9006.151},{"text":"the","start":9006.167,"end":9006.312},{"text":"prohibition","start":9006.312,"end":9006.764},{"text":"of","start":9006.812,"end":9006.893},{"text":"force,","start":9006.893,"end":9007.263},{"text":"and","start":9007.778,"end":9007.842},{"text":"in","start":9007.923,"end":9007.971},{"text":"line","start":9008.084,"end":9008.228},{"text":"with","start":9008.325,"end":9008.405},{"text":"Security","start":9008.438,"end":9008.969},{"text":"Council","start":9008.969,"end":9009.451},{"text":"Resolution","start":9009.451,"end":9010.16},{"text":"2817,","start":9010.288,"end":9011.367},{"text":"the","start":9011.865,"end":9011.946},{"text":"Maldives","start":9011.946,"end":9012.252},{"text":"stresses","start":9012.284,"end":9012.815},{"text":"the","start":9012.912,"end":9013.073},{"text":"urgent","start":9013.153,"end":9013.507},{"text":"need","start":9013.636,"end":9013.861},{"text":"to","start":9013.974,"end":9014.102},{"text":"de-escalate.","start":9014.296,"end":9015.084}]},{"text":"The Government of Maldives reiterates its call to the international community to intensify diplomatic efforts, including towards securing an immediate ceasefire aimed at restoring peace, stability, and security to the region.","start":9015.836,"end":9031.219,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9015.836,"end":9015.901},{"text":"Government","start":9015.933,"end":9016.321},{"text":"of","start":9016.321,"end":9016.418},{"text":"Maldives","start":9016.418,"end":9016.918},{"text":"reiterates","start":9016.967,"end":9017.71},{"text":"its","start":9017.71,"end":9017.871},{"text":"call","start":9017.871,"end":9018.065},{"text":"to","start":9018.194,"end":9018.275},{"text":"the","start":9018.275,"end":9018.42},{"text":"international","start":9018.42,"end":9019.002},{"text":"community","start":9019.002,"end":9019.615},{"text":"to","start":9021.763,"end":9021.876},{"text":"intensify","start":9021.973,"end":9022.587},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9022.861,"end":9023.507},{"text":"efforts,","start":9023.507,"end":9023.847},{"text":"including","start":9023.927,"end":9024.363},{"text":"towards","start":9024.5,"end":9024.86},{"text":"securing","start":9024.86,"end":9025.41},{"text":"an","start":9025.771,"end":9025.925},{"text":"immediate","start":9025.882,"end":9026.435},{"text":"ceasefire","start":9026.435,"end":9027.2},{"text":"aimed","start":9027.249,"end":9027.493},{"text":"at","start":9027.493,"end":9027.672},{"text":"restoring","start":9027.672,"end":9028.209},{"text":"peace,","start":9028.241,"end":9028.567},{"text":"stability,","start":9028.827,"end":9029.511},{"text":"and","start":9029.852,"end":9029.934},{"text":"security","start":9029.95,"end":9030.65},{"text":"to","start":9030.666,"end":9030.731},{"text":"the","start":9030.764,"end":9030.861},{"text":"region.","start":9030.861,"end":9031.219}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9031.496,"end":9032.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9031.496,"end":9031.593},{"text":"thank","start":9031.593,"end":9031.968},{"text":"you.","start":9031.968,"end":9032.049}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9033.43,"end":9033.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9033.43,"end":9033.559},{"text":"you.","start":9033.559,"end":9033.607}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDV","affiliation_full":"Maldives","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":153,"start":9033.85,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9034","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Greece.","start":9033.85,"end":9037.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9033.85,"end":9033.899},{"text":"give","start":9033.931,"end":9034.109},{"text":"the","start":9034.109,"end":9034.254},{"text":"floor","start":9034.254,"end":9034.497},{"text":"to","start":9034.497,"end":9034.594},{"text":"the","start":9034.594,"end":9034.691},{"text":"distinguished","start":9034.691,"end":9035.289},{"text":"representative","start":9035.306,"end":9036.114},{"text":"of","start":9036.114,"end":9037.618},{"text":"Greece.","start":9037.667,"end":9037.958}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":154,"start":9040.823,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9041","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9040.823,"end":9041.902,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9040.823,"end":9041.048},{"text":"you,","start":9041.048,"end":9041.129},{"text":"Mr.","start":9041.145,"end":9041.402},{"text":"President.","start":9041.467,"end":9041.902}]},{"text":"Greece aligns with the EU statement.","start":9042.272,"end":9043.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":9042.272,"end":9042.481},{"text":"aligns","start":9042.594,"end":9042.884},{"text":"with","start":9042.916,"end":9043.077},{"text":"the","start":9043.077,"end":9043.238},{"text":"EU","start":9043.238,"end":9043.399},{"text":"statement.","start":9043.399,"end":9043.866}]},{"text":"Greece expressed deep concern over the escalation of hostilities in the Gulf region and strongly condemns the unprovoked and deliberate Iranian strikes against GCC countries and Jordan, causing civilian casualties and violating their human rights.","start":9044.204,"end":9058.396,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":9044.204,"end":9044.526},{"text":"expressed","start":9044.526,"end":9045.041},{"text":"deep","start":9045.09,"end":9045.267},{"text":"concern","start":9045.315,"end":9045.685},{"text":"over","start":9045.75,"end":9046.04},{"text":"the","start":9046.04,"end":9046.201},{"text":"escalation","start":9046.201,"end":9046.732},{"text":"of","start":9046.764,"end":9046.813},{"text":"hostilities","start":9046.861,"end":9047.473},{"text":"in","start":9047.569,"end":9047.666},{"text":"the","start":9047.666,"end":9047.746},{"text":"Gulf","start":9047.746,"end":9048.068},{"text":"region","start":9048.068,"end":9048.358},{"text":"and","start":9048.954,"end":9049.018},{"text":"strongly","start":9049.035,"end":9049.502},{"text":"condemns","start":9049.502,"end":9049.952},{"text":"the","start":9050.001,"end":9050.13},{"text":"unprovoked","start":9050.13,"end":9050.654},{"text":"and","start":9050.654,"end":9050.756},{"text":"deliberate","start":9050.756,"end":9051.297},{"text":"Iranian","start":9051.717,"end":9052.134},{"text":"strikes","start":9052.134,"end":9052.616},{"text":"against","start":9052.616,"end":9053.258},{"text":"GCC","start":9053.258,"end":9053.884},{"text":"countries","start":9053.884,"end":9054.27},{"text":"and","start":9054.302,"end":9054.43},{"text":"Jordan,","start":9054.527,"end":9054.88},{"text":"causing","start":9055.345,"end":9055.715},{"text":"civilian","start":9055.747,"end":9056.196},{"text":"casualties","start":9056.213,"end":9056.758},{"text":"and","start":9056.791,"end":9056.919},{"text":"violating","start":9056.935,"end":9057.401},{"text":"their","start":9057.433,"end":9057.545},{"text":"human","start":9057.738,"end":9057.963},{"text":"rights.","start":9058.059,"end":9058.396}]},{"text":"They must stop immediately.","start":9059.039,"end":9060.323,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9059.039,"end":9059.135},{"text":"must","start":9059.135,"end":9059.36},{"text":"stop","start":9059.36,"end":9059.697},{"text":"immediately.","start":9059.761,"end":9060.323}]},{"text":"We support the resolution presented by the GCC and Jordan.","start":9060.965,"end":9064.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9060.965,"end":9061.046},{"text":"support","start":9061.046,"end":9061.511},{"text":"the","start":9061.511,"end":9061.592},{"text":"resolution","start":9061.592,"end":9062.137},{"text":"presented","start":9062.17,"end":9062.603},{"text":"by","start":9062.651,"end":9062.812},{"text":"the","start":9062.812,"end":9062.972},{"text":"GCC","start":9062.972,"end":9063.599},{"text":"and","start":9063.599,"end":9063.695},{"text":"Jordan.","start":9063.695,"end":9064.064}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of refraining from attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including energy and water facilities, and of fully respecting international humanitarian and human rights law and the international law of the Sea.","start":9064.739,"end":9077.102,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9064.739,"end":9064.819},{"text":"stress","start":9064.819,"end":9065.092},{"text":"the","start":9065.22,"end":9065.285},{"text":"importance","start":9065.285,"end":9065.734},{"text":"of","start":9065.798,"end":9065.927},{"text":"refraining","start":9065.927,"end":9066.714},{"text":"from","start":9066.73,"end":9066.874},{"text":"attacks","start":9066.906,"end":9067.308},{"text":"on","start":9067.308,"end":9067.388},{"text":"civilians","start":9067.388,"end":9067.95},{"text":"and","start":9067.95,"end":9068.03},{"text":"civilian","start":9068.03,"end":9068.464},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9068.672,"end":9069.459},{"text":"including","start":9069.475,"end":9069.925},{"text":"energy","start":9069.957,"end":9070.326},{"text":"and","start":9070.342,"end":9070.519},{"text":"water","start":9070.519,"end":9070.744},{"text":"facilities,","start":9070.744,"end":9071.37},{"text":"and","start":9071.884,"end":9071.948},{"text":"of","start":9071.98,"end":9072.044},{"text":"fully","start":9072.044,"end":9072.349},{"text":"respecting","start":9072.349,"end":9072.895},{"text":"international","start":9072.927,"end":9073.618},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9073.634,"end":9074.18},{"text":"and","start":9074.212,"end":9074.437},{"text":"human","start":9074.437,"end":9074.581},{"text":"rights","start":9074.678,"end":9074.902},{"text":"law","start":9075.015,"end":9075.095},{"text":"and","start":9075.721,"end":9075.802},{"text":"the","start":9075.818,"end":9075.962},{"text":"international","start":9075.962,"end":9076.588},{"text":"law","start":9076.62,"end":9076.701},{"text":"of","start":9076.765,"end":9076.829},{"text":"the","start":9076.861,"end":9076.942},{"text":"Sea.","start":9076.91,"end":9077.102}]},{"text":"Maritime security and stability in transport and energy supply chains are essential to prevent broader humanitarian and economic impacts worldwide and to uphold human rights.","start":9077.888,"end":9088.974,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Maritime","start":9077.888,"end":9078.257},{"text":"security","start":9078.289,"end":9078.787},{"text":"and","start":9078.787,"end":9078.867},{"text":"stability","start":9078.867,"end":9079.412},{"text":"in","start":9079.412,"end":9079.476},{"text":"transport","start":9079.509,"end":9080.054},{"text":"and","start":9080.054,"end":9080.231},{"text":"energy","start":9080.231,"end":9080.648},{"text":"supply","start":9080.712,"end":9081.193},{"text":"chains","start":9081.193,"end":9081.514},{"text":"are","start":9081.578,"end":9081.642},{"text":"essential","start":9081.674,"end":9082.348},{"text":"to","start":9082.781,"end":9082.846},{"text":"prevent","start":9082.878,"end":9083.231},{"text":"broader","start":9083.279,"end":9083.664},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9083.664,"end":9084.354},{"text":"and","start":9084.562,"end":9084.626},{"text":"economic","start":9084.707,"end":9085.268},{"text":"impacts","start":9085.268,"end":9085.926},{"text":"worldwide","start":9085.926,"end":9086.616},{"text":"and","start":9087.049,"end":9087.113},{"text":"to","start":9087.193,"end":9087.354},{"text":"uphold","start":9087.835,"end":9088.349},{"text":"human","start":9088.397,"end":9088.557},{"text":"rights.","start":9088.637,"end":9088.974}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the unconditional restoration of freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and for the maintenance of safe shipping routes, underscoring the importance of the exercise of navigational rights in accordance with international law and Umkhlos.","start":9090.097,"end":9103.141,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9090.097,"end":9090.242},{"text":"therefore","start":9090.242,"end":9090.579},{"text":"call","start":9090.659,"end":9090.851},{"text":"for","start":9090.964,"end":9091.124},{"text":"the","start":9091.156,"end":9091.284},{"text":"unconditional","start":9091.284,"end":9092.006},{"text":"restoration","start":9092.006,"end":9092.648},{"text":"of","start":9092.648,"end":9092.696},{"text":"freedom","start":9092.728,"end":9093.017},{"text":"of","start":9093.049,"end":9093.162},{"text":"navigation","start":9093.162,"end":9093.707},{"text":"in","start":9093.707,"end":9093.771},{"text":"the","start":9093.948,"end":9094.028},{"text":"Strait","start":9094.028,"end":9094.365},{"text":"of","start":9094.365,"end":9094.445},{"text":"Hormuz","start":9094.493,"end":9094.878},{"text":"and","start":9095.552,"end":9095.616},{"text":"for","start":9095.632,"end":9095.793},{"text":"the","start":9095.857,"end":9095.921},{"text":"maintenance","start":9095.921,"end":9096.515},{"text":"of","start":9096.515,"end":9096.643},{"text":"safe","start":9096.659,"end":9096.884},{"text":"shipping","start":9097.237,"end":9097.606},{"text":"routes,","start":9097.702,"end":9097.959},{"text":"underscoring","start":9098.119,"end":9098.648},{"text":"the","start":9098.761,"end":9098.825},{"text":"importance","start":9098.825,"end":9099.402},{"text":"of","start":9099.402,"end":9099.499},{"text":"the","start":9099.499,"end":9099.627},{"text":"exercise","start":9099.627,"end":9100.173},{"text":"of","start":9100.205,"end":9100.301},{"text":"navigational","start":9100.301,"end":9100.895},{"text":"rights","start":9100.927,"end":9101.247},{"text":"in","start":9101.247,"end":9101.344},{"text":"accordance","start":9101.344,"end":9101.873},{"text":"with","start":9101.873,"end":9101.969},{"text":"international","start":9101.969,"end":9102.595},{"text":"law","start":9102.595,"end":9102.659},{"text":"and","start":9102.659,"end":9102.82},{"text":"Umkhlos.","start":9102.836,"end":9103.141}]},{"text":"Greece calls on all parties to exercise restraint and avoid greater escalation, which would further undermine regional stability and international security.","start":9103.735,"end":9112.325,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":9103.735,"end":9104.056},{"text":"calls","start":9104.056,"end":9104.345},{"text":"on","start":9104.538,"end":9104.586},{"text":"all","start":9104.682,"end":9104.73},{"text":"parties","start":9104.843,"end":9105.228},{"text":"to","start":9105.26,"end":9105.405},{"text":"exercise","start":9105.405,"end":9105.87},{"text":"restraint","start":9105.902,"end":9106.32},{"text":"and","start":9106.32,"end":9106.464},{"text":"avoid","start":9106.464,"end":9106.753},{"text":"greater","start":9106.786,"end":9107.123},{"text":"escalation,","start":9107.492,"end":9108.118},{"text":"which","start":9108.231,"end":9108.375},{"text":"would","start":9108.455,"end":9108.6},{"text":"further","start":9108.632,"end":9109.001},{"text":"undermine","start":9109.499,"end":9109.965},{"text":"regional","start":9110.141,"end":9110.543},{"text":"stability","start":9110.559,"end":9111.121},{"text":"and","start":9111.121,"end":9111.265},{"text":"international","start":9111.265,"end":9111.843},{"text":"security.","start":9111.843,"end":9112.325}]},{"text":"We underline that only dialogue, diplomacy, and engagement can help reduce tensions and create the conditions for a lasting negotiated solution.","start":9112.806,"end":9120.834,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9112.806,"end":9112.951},{"text":"underline","start":9112.951,"end":9113.336},{"text":"that","start":9113.433,"end":9113.609},{"text":"only","start":9113.609,"end":9113.834},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9113.85,"end":9114.3},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9114.332,"end":9114.861},{"text":"and","start":9114.878,"end":9115.022},{"text":"engagement","start":9115.054,"end":9115.648},{"text":"can","start":9115.696,"end":9115.857},{"text":"help","start":9115.857,"end":9116.114},{"text":"reduce","start":9116.114,"end":9116.387},{"text":"tensions","start":9116.499,"end":9116.949},{"text":"and","start":9116.981,"end":9117.061},{"text":"create","start":9117.125,"end":9117.446},{"text":"the","start":9117.446,"end":9117.543},{"text":"conditions","start":9117.543,"end":9117.976},{"text":"for","start":9118.089,"end":9118.185},{"text":"a","start":9118.185,"end":9118.249},{"text":"lasting","start":9118.249,"end":9118.586},{"text":"negotiated","start":9119.469,"end":9120.32},{"text":"solution.","start":9120.336,"end":9120.834}]},{"text":"Greece supports diplomatic efforts for de-escalation and the protection of human rights in the region.","start":9121.557,"end":9126.261,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Greece","start":9121.557,"end":9121.749},{"text":"supports","start":9121.862,"end":9122.295},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9122.359,"end":9122.921},{"text":"efforts","start":9122.921,"end":9123.291},{"text":"for","start":9123.291,"end":9123.387},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9123.403,"end":9124.093},{"text":"and","start":9124.366,"end":9124.431},{"text":"the","start":9124.447,"end":9124.527},{"text":"protection","start":9124.527,"end":9125.009},{"text":"of","start":9125.009,"end":9125.089},{"text":"human","start":9125.089,"end":9125.378},{"text":"rights","start":9125.41,"end":9125.667},{"text":"in","start":9125.715,"end":9125.795},{"text":"the","start":9125.795,"end":9125.892},{"text":"region.","start":9125.892,"end":9126.261}]},{"text":"In this regard, we reiterate our urgent call for the respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the Iranian people.","start":9126.775,"end":9133.398,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9126.775,"end":9126.887},{"text":"this","start":9126.919,"end":9127.16},{"text":"regard,","start":9127.16,"end":9127.786},{"text":"we","start":9127.883,"end":9127.947},{"text":"reiterate","start":9127.979,"end":9128.621},{"text":"our","start":9128.685,"end":9128.846},{"text":"urgent","start":9128.928,"end":9129.333},{"text":"call","start":9129.333,"end":9129.608},{"text":"for","start":9129.608,"end":9129.9},{"text":"the","start":9129.9,"end":9129.98},{"text":"respect","start":9129.98,"end":9130.434},{"text":"of","start":9130.466,"end":9130.531},{"text":"human","start":9130.564,"end":9130.807},{"text":"rights","start":9130.871,"end":9131.13},{"text":"and","start":9131.13,"end":9131.228},{"text":"fundamental","start":9131.276,"end":9131.827},{"text":"freedoms","start":9131.859,"end":9132.313},{"text":"of","start":9132.361,"end":9132.442},{"text":"the","start":9132.491,"end":9132.523},{"text":"Iranian","start":9132.523,"end":9132.961},{"text":"people.","start":9133.074,"end":9133.398}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9133.706,"end":9134.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9133.706,"end":9133.738},{"text":"thank","start":9133.738,"end":9134.046},{"text":"you.","start":9134.046,"end":9134.143}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9135.71,"end":9135.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9135.71,"end":9135.842},{"text":"you.","start":9135.842,"end":9135.891}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GRC","affiliation_full":"Greece","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":155,"start":9135.99,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9136","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kazakhstan.","start":9135.99,"end":9139.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9135.99,"end":9136.139},{"text":"give","start":9136.139,"end":9136.287},{"text":"the","start":9136.32,"end":9136.469},{"text":"floor","start":9136.469,"end":9136.75},{"text":"to","start":9136.75,"end":9136.832},{"text":"the","start":9136.832,"end":9136.931},{"text":"distinguished","start":9136.981,"end":9137.625},{"text":"representative","start":9137.625,"end":9138.384},{"text":"of","start":9138.384,"end":9138.516},{"text":"Kazakhstan.","start":9138.55,"end":9139.127}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":156,"start":9140.65,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9141","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9140.65,"end":9141.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9140.65,"end":9140.714},{"text":"you,","start":9140.714,"end":9140.747},{"text":"Mr.","start":9140.763,"end":9140.957},{"text":"President.","start":9141.006,"end":9141.573}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan expresses serious concern over the continued escalation in the Middle East and the growing risk to regional peace and stability.","start":9142.286,"end":9148.7,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9142.286,"end":9142.707},{"text":"expresses","start":9142.707,"end":9143.176},{"text":"serious","start":9143.176,"end":9143.581},{"text":"concern","start":9143.581,"end":9143.954},{"text":"over","start":9144.002,"end":9144.132},{"text":"the","start":9144.148,"end":9144.245},{"text":"continued","start":9144.245,"end":9144.731},{"text":"escalation","start":9144.731,"end":9145.266},{"text":"in","start":9145.315,"end":9145.412},{"text":"the","start":9145.444,"end":9145.509},{"text":"Middle","start":9145.509,"end":9145.736},{"text":"East","start":9145.784,"end":9146.254},{"text":"and","start":9146.497,"end":9146.578},{"text":"the","start":9146.594,"end":9146.675},{"text":"growing","start":9146.675,"end":9146.967},{"text":"risk","start":9147.064,"end":9147.323},{"text":"to","start":9147.323,"end":9147.469},{"text":"regional","start":9147.469,"end":9147.89},{"text":"peace","start":9147.89,"end":9148.133},{"text":"and","start":9148.133,"end":9148.214},{"text":"stability.","start":9148.214,"end":9148.7}]},{"text":"As a country situated in a wider region, Kazakhstan attaches particular importance to preserving stability and preventing further deterioration As a co-founding state of the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to International Humanitarian Law, Kazakhstan underscores the need for full respect for the International Humanitarian Law, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, and for the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":9149.588,"end":9175.278,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9149.588,"end":9149.636},{"text":"a","start":9149.749,"end":9149.766},{"text":"country","start":9149.83,"end":9150.105},{"text":"situated","start":9150.105,"end":9150.737},{"text":"in","start":9150.737,"end":9150.785},{"text":"a","start":9150.834,"end":9150.898},{"text":"wider","start":9150.898,"end":9151.222},{"text":"region,","start":9151.222,"end":9151.513},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9151.627,"end":9152.112},{"text":"attaches","start":9152.112,"end":9152.484},{"text":"particular","start":9152.598,"end":9153.067},{"text":"importance","start":9153.067,"end":9153.455},{"text":"to","start":9153.553,"end":9153.698},{"text":"preserving","start":9153.714,"end":9154.103},{"text":"stability","start":9154.119,"end":9154.75},{"text":"and","start":9154.783,"end":9154.847},{"text":"preventing","start":9154.944,"end":9155.446},{"text":"further","start":9155.495,"end":9155.721},{"text":"deterioration","start":9155.754,"end":9156.45},{"text":"As","start":9157.69,"end":9157.738},{"text":"a","start":9157.787,"end":9157.803},{"text":"co-founding","start":9157.867,"end":9158.381},{"text":"state","start":9158.429,"end":9158.815},{"text":"of","start":9158.815,"end":9158.879},{"text":"the","start":9158.911,"end":9158.991},{"text":"Global","start":9158.991,"end":9159.377},{"text":"Initiative","start":9159.393,"end":9159.923},{"text":"to","start":9159.955,"end":9160.051},{"text":"Galvanize","start":9160.051,"end":9160.485},{"text":"Political","start":9160.597,"end":9161.063},{"text":"Commitment","start":9161.063,"end":9161.497},{"text":"to","start":9161.577,"end":9161.722},{"text":"International","start":9161.722,"end":9162.445},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9162.445,"end":9163.135},{"text":"Law,","start":9163.232,"end":9163.36},{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9164.035,"end":9164.517},{"text":"underscores","start":9164.517,"end":9164.982},{"text":"the","start":9165.079,"end":9165.159},{"text":"need","start":9165.159,"end":9165.416},{"text":"for","start":9165.416,"end":9165.545},{"text":"full","start":9165.561,"end":9165.705},{"text":"respect","start":9165.737,"end":9166.316},{"text":"for","start":9166.364,"end":9166.573},{"text":"the","start":9166.942,"end":9167.022},{"text":"International","start":9167.022,"end":9167.568},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9167.584,"end":9168.275},{"text":"Law,","start":9168.372,"end":9168.58},{"text":"the","start":9169.094,"end":9169.175},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9169.175,"end":9169.721},{"text":"and","start":9169.913,"end":9169.978},{"text":"territorial","start":9169.994,"end":9170.46},{"text":"integrity","start":9170.46,"end":9171.022},{"text":"of","start":9171.022,"end":9171.182},{"text":"all","start":9171.182,"end":9171.263},{"text":"states,","start":9171.263,"end":9171.632},{"text":"and","start":9172.242,"end":9172.307},{"text":"for","start":9172.323,"end":9172.467},{"text":"the","start":9172.467,"end":9172.564},{"text":"protection","start":9172.564,"end":9173.062},{"text":"of","start":9173.062,"end":9173.174},{"text":"civilians","start":9173.19,"end":9173.688},{"text":"and","start":9174.009,"end":9174.09},{"text":"civilian","start":9174.09,"end":9174.523},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9174.588,"end":9175.278}]},{"text":"In the current highly volatile circumstances, all parties should exercise maximum restraint.","start":9176.563,"end":9182.217,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9176.563,"end":9176.644},{"text":"the","start":9176.644,"end":9176.74},{"text":"current","start":9176.74,"end":9178.218},{"text":"highly","start":9178.25,"end":9178.491},{"text":"volatile","start":9178.491,"end":9178.924},{"text":"circumstances,","start":9178.989,"end":9179.711},{"text":"all","start":9179.856,"end":9179.936},{"text":"parties","start":9179.952,"end":9180.257},{"text":"should","start":9180.257,"end":9180.563},{"text":"exercise","start":9180.996,"end":9181.446},{"text":"maximum","start":9181.542,"end":9181.976},{"text":"restraint.","start":9181.976,"end":9182.217}]},{"text":"We believe that the earliest possible return to dialogue and negotiation is essential.","start":9183.087,"end":9187.374,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9183.087,"end":9183.248},{"text":"believe","start":9183.248,"end":9183.522},{"text":"that","start":9183.635,"end":9183.86},{"text":"the","start":9183.893,"end":9184.086},{"text":"earliest","start":9184.118,"end":9184.376},{"text":"possible","start":9184.376,"end":9184.747},{"text":"return","start":9184.779,"end":9185.069},{"text":"to","start":9185.101,"end":9185.23},{"text":"dialogue","start":9185.263,"end":9185.682},{"text":"and","start":9185.682,"end":9185.859},{"text":"negotiation","start":9185.891,"end":9186.52},{"text":"is","start":9186.713,"end":9186.81},{"text":"essential.","start":9186.81,"end":9187.374}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan stands ready to support peace efforts, including by hosting such dialogue.","start":9188.002,"end":9194.988,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9188.002,"end":9188.453},{"text":"stands","start":9188.486,"end":9188.776},{"text":"ready","start":9188.872,"end":9189.13},{"text":"to","start":9189.13,"end":9189.227},{"text":"support","start":9189.227,"end":9189.678},{"text":"peace","start":9189.694,"end":9189.92},{"text":"efforts,","start":9190,"end":9190.355},{"text":"including","start":9193.048,"end":9193.42},{"text":"by","start":9193.598,"end":9193.84},{"text":"hosting","start":9193.84,"end":9194.147},{"text":"such","start":9194.196,"end":9194.471},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9194.584,"end":9194.988}]},{"text":"Kazakhstan consistently advocates respect for international norms and the United Nations Charter, and remains convinced that existing differences must be resolved exclusively by political and diplomatic means.","start":9195.296,"end":9206.564,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Kazakhstan","start":9195.296,"end":9195.716},{"text":"consistently","start":9195.716,"end":9196.347},{"text":"advocates","start":9196.428,"end":9196.929},{"text":"respect","start":9196.929,"end":9197.285},{"text":"for","start":9197.317,"end":9197.414},{"text":"international","start":9197.414,"end":9198.061},{"text":"norms","start":9198.061,"end":9198.481},{"text":"and","start":9198.789,"end":9198.853},{"text":"the","start":9198.869,"end":9199.015},{"text":"United","start":9199.015,"end":9199.435},{"text":"Nations","start":9199.435,"end":9199.759},{"text":"Charter,","start":9199.823,"end":9200.147},{"text":"and","start":9200.729,"end":9200.794},{"text":"remains","start":9200.875,"end":9201.263},{"text":"convinced","start":9201.36,"end":9201.78},{"text":"that","start":9201.78,"end":9201.926},{"text":"existing","start":9201.926,"end":9202.315},{"text":"differences","start":9202.347,"end":9202.802},{"text":"must","start":9202.899,"end":9203.077},{"text":"be","start":9203.077,"end":9203.223},{"text":"resolved","start":9203.223,"end":9203.661},{"text":"exclusively","start":9203.661,"end":9204.261},{"text":"by","start":9204.926,"end":9205.056},{"text":"political","start":9205.105,"end":9205.656},{"text":"and","start":9205.672,"end":9205.737},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9205.818,"end":9206.321},{"text":"means.","start":9206.321,"end":9206.564}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":9206.824,"end":9207.765,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9206.824,"end":9207.051},{"text":"you,","start":9207.051,"end":9207.213},{"text":"Mr.","start":9207.375,"end":9207.57},{"text":"President.","start":9207.619,"end":9207.765}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KAZ","affiliation_full":"Kazakhstan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":157,"start":9209.356,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9210","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9209.356,"end":9209.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9209.356,"end":9209.583},{"text":"you.","start":9209.583,"end":9209.681}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Somalia.","start":9209.844,"end":9212.754,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9209.844,"end":9209.86},{"text":"give","start":9209.925,"end":9210.136},{"text":"the","start":9210.169,"end":9210.25},{"text":"floor","start":9210.25,"end":9210.445},{"text":"to","start":9210.494,"end":9210.657},{"text":"the","start":9210.657,"end":9210.738},{"text":"distinguished","start":9210.738,"end":9211.323},{"text":"representative","start":9211.372,"end":9212.12},{"text":"of","start":9212.12,"end":9212.185},{"text":"Somalia.","start":9212.202,"end":9212.754}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":158,"start":9216.413,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9217","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Somalia expresses its deep concern regarding the current developments in the Middle East.","start":9216.413,"end":9221.088,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Somalia","start":9216.413,"end":9216.863},{"text":"expresses","start":9216.879,"end":9217.425},{"text":"its","start":9217.522,"end":9217.859},{"text":"deep","start":9217.859,"end":9218.18},{"text":"concern","start":9218.18,"end":9218.534},{"text":"regarding","start":9218.646,"end":9219.032},{"text":"the","start":9219.128,"end":9219.225},{"text":"current","start":9219.225,"end":9219.626},{"text":"developments","start":9219.626,"end":9220.269},{"text":"in","start":9220.269,"end":9220.317},{"text":"the","start":9220.413,"end":9220.494},{"text":"Middle","start":9220.494,"end":9220.767},{"text":"East.","start":9220.767,"end":9221.088}]},{"text":"The Federal Republic of Somalia condemns the attacks carried out by the Islamic Republic of Iran targeting the territories of the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and expresses its grave concern over these unfortunate developments.","start":9221.618,"end":9241.963,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9221.618,"end":9221.699},{"text":"Federal","start":9221.699,"end":9222.02},{"text":"Republic","start":9222.02,"end":9222.534},{"text":"of","start":9222.534,"end":9222.647},{"text":"Somalia","start":9222.663,"end":9223.161},{"text":"condemns","start":9223.161,"end":9223.53},{"text":"the","start":9223.643,"end":9223.707},{"text":"attacks","start":9223.707,"end":9224.189},{"text":"carried","start":9224.189,"end":9224.51},{"text":"out","start":9224.51,"end":9224.671},{"text":"by","start":9224.671,"end":9224.767},{"text":"the","start":9224.767,"end":9224.832},{"text":"Islamic","start":9224.832,"end":9225.33},{"text":"Republic","start":9225.33,"end":9225.796},{"text":"of","start":9225.796,"end":9225.909},{"text":"Iran","start":9225.909,"end":9226.265},{"text":"targeting","start":9226.686,"end":9227.204},{"text":"the","start":9227.204,"end":9227.349},{"text":"territories","start":9227.349,"end":9227.802},{"text":"of","start":9227.851,"end":9227.964},{"text":"the","start":9227.997,"end":9228.078},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9228.078,"end":9228.401},{"text":"of","start":9228.417,"end":9228.531},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":9228.628,"end":9229.016},{"text":"the","start":9229.291,"end":9229.372},{"text":"State","start":9229.372,"end":9229.761},{"text":"of","start":9229.761,"end":9229.922},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":9229.922,"end":9230.343},{"text":"the","start":9230.651,"end":9230.715},{"text":"Sultanate","start":9230.732,"end":9231.314},{"text":"of","start":9231.314,"end":9231.476},{"text":"Oman,","start":9231.476,"end":9231.832},{"text":"the","start":9232.188,"end":9232.253},{"text":"State","start":9232.269,"end":9232.593},{"text":"of","start":9232.593,"end":9232.738},{"text":"Qatar,","start":9232.755,"end":9233.111},{"text":"the","start":9233.402,"end":9233.499},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9233.499,"end":9233.807},{"text":"of","start":9233.839,"end":9233.968},{"text":"Saudi","start":9233.968,"end":9234.195},{"text":"Arabia,","start":9234.243,"end":9234.567},{"text":"the","start":9234.909,"end":9235.118},{"text":"United","start":9235.118,"end":9235.6},{"text":"Arab","start":9235.616,"end":9235.921},{"text":"Emirates,","start":9235.921,"end":9236.419},{"text":"and","start":9236.5,"end":9236.644},{"text":"the","start":9236.644,"end":9236.725},{"text":"Hashemite","start":9236.725,"end":9237.287},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9237.287,"end":9237.56},{"text":"of","start":9237.56,"end":9237.705},{"text":"Jordan,","start":9237.721,"end":9238.074},{"text":"and","start":9238.508,"end":9238.572},{"text":"expresses","start":9238.588,"end":9239.087},{"text":"its","start":9239.151,"end":9239.312},{"text":"grave","start":9239.312,"end":9239.761},{"text":"concern","start":9239.794,"end":9240.227},{"text":"over","start":9240.34,"end":9240.501},{"text":"these","start":9240.517,"end":9240.726},{"text":"unfortunate","start":9240.758,"end":9241.32},{"text":"developments.","start":9241.32,"end":9241.963}]},{"text":"We recall the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and relevant international human rights treaties and stress the importance of all respect for human rights law.","start":9242.365,"end":9251.765,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9242.365,"end":9242.509},{"text":"recall","start":9242.509,"end":9242.815},{"text":"the","start":9242.831,"end":9242.911},{"text":"Universal","start":9242.911,"end":9243.506},{"text":"Declaration","start":9243.666,"end":9244.341},{"text":"of","start":9244.389,"end":9244.47},{"text":"Human","start":9244.518,"end":9244.791},{"text":"Rights","start":9244.855,"end":9245.161},{"text":"and","start":9245.418,"end":9245.562},{"text":"relevant","start":9245.643,"end":9246.044},{"text":"international","start":9246.044,"end":9246.575},{"text":"human","start":9246.607,"end":9246.992},{"text":"rights","start":9247.491,"end":9248.005},{"text":"treaties","start":9248.005,"end":9248.519},{"text":"and","start":9248.953,"end":9249.017},{"text":"stress","start":9249.033,"end":9249.355},{"text":"the","start":9249.355,"end":9249.419},{"text":"importance","start":9249.419,"end":9249.997},{"text":"of","start":9249.997,"end":9250.094},{"text":"all","start":9250.158,"end":9250.319},{"text":"respect","start":9250.319,"end":9250.72},{"text":"for","start":9250.72,"end":9250.865},{"text":"human","start":9250.881,"end":9251.251},{"text":"rights","start":9251.347,"end":9251.685},{"text":"law.","start":9251.685,"end":9251.765}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our full support and solidarity with these countries, underscoring our commitment to their sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity.","start":9252.327,"end":9260.249,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9252.327,"end":9252.472},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9252.472,"end":9252.938},{"text":"our","start":9252.97,"end":9253.05},{"text":"full","start":9253.05,"end":9253.291},{"text":"support","start":9253.291,"end":9253.773},{"text":"and","start":9253.773,"end":9253.918},{"text":"solidarity","start":9253.918,"end":9254.705},{"text":"with","start":9254.738,"end":9254.818},{"text":"these","start":9254.818,"end":9255.027},{"text":"countries,","start":9255.059,"end":9255.509},{"text":"underscoring","start":9255.862,"end":9256.457},{"text":"our","start":9256.505,"end":9256.65},{"text":"commitment","start":9256.65,"end":9257.084},{"text":"to","start":9257.132,"end":9257.196},{"text":"their","start":9257.228,"end":9257.325},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9257.325,"end":9258.08},{"text":"security,","start":9258.257,"end":9258.915},{"text":"and","start":9259.06,"end":9259.14},{"text":"territorial","start":9259.301,"end":9259.88},{"text":"integrity.","start":9259.96,"end":9260.249}]},{"text":"These developments raise serious concerns regarding respect for international law and risk further escalating tensions in the region, posing a threat to international peace and security.","start":9260.845,"end":9270.316,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9260.845,"end":9261.054},{"text":"developments","start":9261.086,"end":9261.714},{"text":"raise","start":9261.714,"end":9261.859},{"text":"serious","start":9261.908,"end":9262.359},{"text":"concerns","start":9262.359,"end":9262.826},{"text":"regarding","start":9262.858,"end":9263.228},{"text":"respect","start":9263.341,"end":9263.744},{"text":"for","start":9263.744,"end":9263.808},{"text":"international","start":9263.808,"end":9264.468},{"text":"law","start":9264.468,"end":9264.662},{"text":"and","start":9265.032,"end":9265.096},{"text":"risk","start":9265.112,"end":9265.354},{"text":"further","start":9265.354,"end":9265.741},{"text":"escalating","start":9265.837,"end":9266.465},{"text":"tensions","start":9266.465,"end":9266.9},{"text":"in","start":9266.9,"end":9267.013},{"text":"the","start":9267.045,"end":9267.126},{"text":"region,","start":9267.126,"end":9267.464},{"text":"posing","start":9267.77,"end":9268.14},{"text":"a","start":9268.253,"end":9268.317},{"text":"threat","start":9268.317,"end":9268.559},{"text":"to","start":9268.575,"end":9268.72},{"text":"international","start":9268.72,"end":9269.219},{"text":"peace","start":9269.3,"end":9269.622},{"text":"and","start":9269.622,"end":9269.686},{"text":"security.","start":9269.702,"end":9270.316}]},{"text":"We stress the urgent need to secure the protection of all civilians and civilian infrastructures, as well as respect for all human rights in all circumstances.","start":9270.816,"end":9281.061,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9270.816,"end":9270.913},{"text":"stress","start":9270.913,"end":9271.236},{"text":"the","start":9271.236,"end":9271.317},{"text":"urgent","start":9271.462,"end":9271.785},{"text":"need","start":9271.801,"end":9271.979},{"text":"to","start":9272.027,"end":9272.14},{"text":"secure","start":9272.14,"end":9272.85},{"text":"the","start":9273.173,"end":9273.238},{"text":"protection","start":9273.254,"end":9273.77},{"text":"of","start":9273.819,"end":9273.916},{"text":"all","start":9274.045,"end":9274.335},{"text":"civilians","start":9274.448,"end":9275.078},{"text":"and","start":9275.272,"end":9275.336},{"text":"civilian","start":9275.369,"end":9276.03},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":9276.079,"end":9277.096},{"text":"as","start":9277.532,"end":9277.58},{"text":"well","start":9277.693,"end":9277.871},{"text":"as","start":9277.871,"end":9277.984},{"text":"respect","start":9278.016,"end":9278.484},{"text":"for","start":9278.484,"end":9278.662},{"text":"all","start":9278.662,"end":9278.824},{"text":"human","start":9278.824,"end":9279.229},{"text":"rights","start":9279.229,"end":9279.57},{"text":"in","start":9279.942,"end":9279.991},{"text":"all","start":9280.104,"end":9280.153},{"text":"circumstances.","start":9280.202,"end":9281.061}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Federal Republic of Somalia calls for urgent de-escalation maximum restraint, and constructive dialogue among all parties with a view to promoting stability and achieving a peaceful resolution in accordance with international law.","start":9281.336,"end":9297.552,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9281.336,"end":9281.385},{"text":"this","start":9281.498,"end":9281.741},{"text":"regard,","start":9281.741,"end":9282.114},{"text":"the","start":9282.39,"end":9282.535},{"text":"Federal","start":9282.535,"end":9282.908},{"text":"Republic","start":9282.908,"end":9283.346},{"text":"of","start":9283.362,"end":9283.443},{"text":"Somalia","start":9283.443,"end":9283.929},{"text":"calls","start":9283.929,"end":9284.221},{"text":"for","start":9284.253,"end":9284.513},{"text":"urgent","start":9284.561,"end":9284.821},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9284.821,"end":9285.68},{"text":"maximum","start":9286.724,"end":9287.223},{"text":"restraint,","start":9287.272,"end":9287.739},{"text":"and","start":9288.093,"end":9288.157},{"text":"constructive","start":9288.238,"end":9288.866},{"text":"dialogue","start":9288.979,"end":9289.365},{"text":"among","start":9289.382,"end":9289.591},{"text":"all","start":9289.768,"end":9289.929},{"text":"parties","start":9289.945,"end":9290.396},{"text":"with","start":9290.751,"end":9290.863},{"text":"a","start":9290.896,"end":9290.928},{"text":"view","start":9290.928,"end":9291.234},{"text":"to","start":9291.234,"end":9291.331},{"text":"promoting","start":9291.395,"end":9291.846},{"text":"stability","start":9291.878,"end":9292.571},{"text":"and","start":9292.909,"end":9293.006},{"text":"achieving","start":9293.747,"end":9294.165},{"text":"a","start":9294.23,"end":9294.246},{"text":"peaceful","start":9294.375,"end":9294.777},{"text":"resolution","start":9294.777,"end":9295.39},{"text":"in","start":9295.67,"end":9295.753},{"text":"accordance","start":9295.753,"end":9296.314},{"text":"with","start":9296.314,"end":9296.496},{"text":"international","start":9296.496,"end":9297.255},{"text":"law.","start":9297.305,"end":9297.552}]},{"text":"And I thank you.","start":9297.883,"end":9298.725,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9297.883,"end":9297.982},{"text":"I","start":9297.982,"end":9298.015},{"text":"thank","start":9298.13,"end":9298.477},{"text":"you.","start":9298.477,"end":9298.725}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SOM","affiliation_full":"Somalia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":159,"start":9301.07,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9301.07,"end":9301.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9301.07,"end":9301.2},{"text":"you.","start":9301.2,"end":9301.347}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Paraguay.","start":9301.69,"end":9304.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9301.69,"end":9301.706},{"text":"give","start":9301.755,"end":9301.918},{"text":"the","start":9301.918,"end":9302.065},{"text":"floor","start":9302.065,"end":9302.31},{"text":"to","start":9302.31,"end":9302.408},{"text":"the","start":9302.408,"end":9302.571},{"text":"distinguished","start":9302.571,"end":9303.158},{"text":"representative","start":9303.158,"end":9303.876},{"text":"of","start":9303.876,"end":9303.99},{"text":"Paraguay.","start":9304.105,"end":9304.545}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":160,"start":9307.153,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9308","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the delegation of Paraguay welcomes the convening of this urgent debate in the face of the— grave situation triggered by the military attacks committed by the Islamic Republic of Iran against various states of the Middle East.","start":9307.153,"end":9321.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9307.153,"end":9307.882},{"text":"the","start":9307.963,"end":9308.06},{"text":"delegation","start":9308.06,"end":9308.497},{"text":"of","start":9308.53,"end":9308.594},{"text":"Paraguay","start":9308.61,"end":9309.129},{"text":"welcomes","start":9309.566,"end":9310.116},{"text":"the","start":9310.149,"end":9310.23},{"text":"convening","start":9310.23,"end":9310.683},{"text":"of","start":9310.731,"end":9310.812},{"text":"this","start":9310.861,"end":9310.926},{"text":"urgent","start":9311.185,"end":9311.525},{"text":"debate","start":9311.525,"end":9312.091},{"text":"in","start":9312.091,"end":9312.156},{"text":"the","start":9312.237,"end":9312.286},{"text":"face","start":9312.318,"end":9312.529},{"text":"of","start":9312.658,"end":9312.788},{"text":"the—","start":9312.804,"end":9313.07},{"text":"grave","start":9313.07,"end":9313.87},{"text":"situation","start":9313.87,"end":9314.69},{"text":"triggered","start":9314.69,"end":9315.09},{"text":"by","start":9315.09,"end":9315.73},{"text":"the","start":9315.73,"end":9316.23},{"text":"military","start":9316.23,"end":9316.61},{"text":"attacks","start":9316.61,"end":9317.33},{"text":"committed","start":9317.33,"end":9317.69},{"text":"by","start":9317.69,"end":9318.07},{"text":"the","start":9318.07,"end":9318.13},{"text":"Islamic","start":9318.13,"end":9318.43},{"text":"Republic","start":9318.43,"end":9318.79},{"text":"of","start":9318.79,"end":9318.89},{"text":"Iran","start":9318.89,"end":9319.23},{"text":"against","start":9319.23,"end":9319.59},{"text":"various","start":9319.59,"end":9320.05},{"text":"states","start":9320.05,"end":9320.31},{"text":"of","start":9320.31,"end":9320.49},{"text":"the","start":9320.49,"end":9320.67},{"text":"Middle","start":9320.67,"end":9320.67},{"text":"East.","start":9320.67,"end":9321.31}]},{"text":"Paraguay firmly condemns these acts, which constitute a gross violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the states concerned, with direct consequences on the civilian population and critical infrastructure, and which have caused loss of innocent lives.","start":9321.31,"end":9335.9,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Paraguay","start":9321.31,"end":9321.69},{"text":"firmly","start":9321.69,"end":9322.03},{"text":"condemns","start":9322.03,"end":9322.63},{"text":"these","start":9322.63,"end":9323.13},{"text":"acts,","start":9323.13,"end":9323.99},{"text":"which","start":9323.99,"end":9324.03},{"text":"constitute","start":9324.03,"end":9324.71},{"text":"a","start":9324.71,"end":9324.91},{"text":"gross","start":9324.91,"end":9325.11},{"text":"violation","start":9325.11,"end":9325.67},{"text":"of","start":9325.67,"end":9326.21},{"text":"the","start":9326.21,"end":9326.33},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9326.33,"end":9326.67},{"text":"and","start":9326.67,"end":9326.85},{"text":"territorial","start":9326.85,"end":9327.07},{"text":"integrity","start":9327.07,"end":9327.53},{"text":"of","start":9327.53,"end":9327.63},{"text":"the","start":9327.63,"end":9327.75},{"text":"states","start":9327.75,"end":9327.97},{"text":"concerned,","start":9327.97,"end":9328.52},{"text":"with","start":9328.79,"end":9328.91},{"text":"direct","start":9328.91,"end":9329.43},{"text":"consequences","start":9329.43,"end":9330.11},{"text":"on","start":9330.11,"end":9330.41},{"text":"the","start":9330.41,"end":9330.53},{"text":"civilian","start":9330.53,"end":9330.83},{"text":"population","start":9330.83,"end":9331.39},{"text":"and","start":9331.39,"end":9331.81},{"text":"critical","start":9331.81,"end":9332.15},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9332.15,"end":9333.17},{"text":"and","start":9333.17,"end":9333.45},{"text":"which","start":9333.45,"end":9333.57},{"text":"have","start":9333.57,"end":9333.85},{"text":"caused","start":9333.85,"end":9334.33},{"text":"loss","start":9334.33,"end":9334.69},{"text":"of","start":9334.69,"end":9334.85},{"text":"innocent","start":9334.85,"end":9335.15},{"text":"lives.","start":9335.15,"end":9335.9}]},{"text":"We also express our solidarity vis-à-vis the peoples and governments affected and reaffirm the need for international humanitarian law and international human rights law to be fully respected.","start":9336.03,"end":9346.735,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9336.03,"end":9336.19},{"text":"also","start":9336.19,"end":9336.43},{"text":"express","start":9336.43,"end":9336.71},{"text":"our","start":9336.71,"end":9336.93},{"text":"solidarity","start":9336.93,"end":9337.37},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":9337.37,"end":9337.85},{"text":"the","start":9337.85,"end":9338.07},{"text":"peoples","start":9338.07,"end":9338.51},{"text":"and","start":9338.51,"end":9338.71},{"text":"governments","start":9338.71,"end":9339.09},{"text":"affected","start":9339.09,"end":9339.65},{"text":"and","start":9339.65,"end":9339.93},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9339.93,"end":9340.31},{"text":"the","start":9340.31,"end":9340.51},{"text":"need","start":9340.51,"end":9340.89},{"text":"for","start":9341.006,"end":9341.295},{"text":"international","start":9341.808,"end":9342.498},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9342.627,"end":9343.237},{"text":"law","start":9343.269,"end":9343.365},{"text":"and","start":9343.975,"end":9344.119},{"text":"international","start":9344.232,"end":9344.954},{"text":"human","start":9344.954,"end":9345.259},{"text":"rights","start":9345.275,"end":9345.515},{"text":"law","start":9345.515,"end":9345.596},{"text":"to","start":9345.596,"end":9345.74},{"text":"be","start":9345.74,"end":9345.804},{"text":"fully","start":9345.82,"end":9346.125},{"text":"respected.","start":9346.157,"end":9346.735}]},{"text":"These events added to fresh attacks and the support for terrorist organizations and violence against the civilian population demonstrate a conduct which not only openly defies international peace and security, but also undermines the efforts of the international community aimed at de-escalation and also foments growing instability in the region.","start":9347.586,"end":9370.597,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9347.586,"end":9347.891},{"text":"events","start":9348.147,"end":9348.677},{"text":"added","start":9349.03,"end":9349.335},{"text":"to","start":9349.351,"end":9349.624},{"text":"fresh","start":9349.833,"end":9350.041},{"text":"attacks","start":9350.234,"end":9350.892},{"text":"and","start":9351.036,"end":9351.518},{"text":"the","start":9351.518,"end":9351.55},{"text":"support","start":9351.55,"end":9351.983},{"text":"for","start":9351.999,"end":9352.079},{"text":"terrorist","start":9352.079,"end":9352.416},{"text":"organizations","start":9352.416,"end":9353.187},{"text":"and","start":9353.283,"end":9353.379},{"text":"violence","start":9353.379,"end":9353.797},{"text":"against","start":9353.797,"end":9354.166},{"text":"the","start":9354.166,"end":9354.278},{"text":"civilian","start":9354.278,"end":9354.631},{"text":"population","start":9354.663,"end":9355.337},{"text":"demonstrate","start":9355.466,"end":9356.011},{"text":"a","start":9356.011,"end":9356.092},{"text":"conduct","start":9356.092,"end":9356.477},{"text":"which","start":9356.509,"end":9356.637},{"text":"not","start":9356.685,"end":9356.878},{"text":"only","start":9357.054,"end":9357.359},{"text":"openly","start":9357.777,"end":9358.162},{"text":"defies","start":9358.178,"end":9358.643},{"text":"international","start":9358.675,"end":9359.237},{"text":"peace","start":9359.237,"end":9359.478},{"text":"and","start":9359.478,"end":9359.558},{"text":"security,","start":9359.558,"end":9360.489},{"text":"but","start":9360.906,"end":9360.986},{"text":"also","start":9361.227,"end":9361.532},{"text":"undermines","start":9361.644,"end":9362.334},{"text":"the","start":9362.35,"end":9362.415},{"text":"efforts","start":9362.511,"end":9362.736},{"text":"of","start":9362.784,"end":9362.864},{"text":"the","start":9362.864,"end":9362.928},{"text":"international","start":9362.928,"end":9363.41},{"text":"community","start":9363.41,"end":9364.068},{"text":"aimed","start":9364.678,"end":9364.902},{"text":"at","start":9365.079,"end":9365.191},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9365.319,"end":9366.106},{"text":"and","start":9366.282,"end":9366.427},{"text":"also","start":9366.603,"end":9367.053},{"text":"foments","start":9367.566,"end":9368.817},{"text":"growing","start":9369.186,"end":9369.394},{"text":"instability","start":9369.587,"end":9370.084},{"text":"in","start":9370.084,"end":9370.148},{"text":"the","start":9370.148,"end":9370.228},{"text":"region.","start":9370.228,"end":9370.597}]},{"text":"This council cannot remain indifferent in the face of situations which, in addition to constituting serious violations of international law, have a negative impact on the effective enjoyment of human rights.","start":9370.934,"end":9380.507,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9370.934,"end":9371.046},{"text":"council","start":9371.094,"end":9371.431},{"text":"cannot","start":9371.431,"end":9371.703},{"text":"remain","start":9371.751,"end":9372.12},{"text":"indifferent","start":9372.152,"end":9372.714},{"text":"in","start":9372.714,"end":9372.762},{"text":"the","start":9372.778,"end":9372.81},{"text":"face","start":9372.81,"end":9372.986},{"text":"of","start":9373.05,"end":9373.131},{"text":"situations","start":9373.131,"end":9373.724},{"text":"which,","start":9373.756,"end":9373.884},{"text":"in","start":9373.932,"end":9374.013},{"text":"addition","start":9374.077,"end":9374.365},{"text":"to","start":9374.397,"end":9374.622},{"text":"constituting","start":9374.862,"end":9375.488},{"text":"serious","start":9375.536,"end":9375.889},{"text":"violations","start":9376.145,"end":9376.643},{"text":"of","start":9376.643,"end":9376.707},{"text":"international","start":9376.707,"end":9377.268},{"text":"law,","start":9377.268,"end":9377.396},{"text":"have","start":9377.621,"end":9377.829},{"text":"a","start":9377.829,"end":9377.861},{"text":"negative","start":9377.861,"end":9378.246},{"text":"impact","start":9378.326,"end":9378.743},{"text":"on","start":9378.791,"end":9378.839},{"text":"the","start":9378.872,"end":9378.952},{"text":"effective","start":9378.952,"end":9379.304},{"text":"enjoyment","start":9379.304,"end":9379.705},{"text":"of","start":9379.705,"end":9379.77},{"text":"human","start":9379.77,"end":9380.042},{"text":"rights.","start":9380.074,"end":9380.507}]},{"text":"Paraguay urges the Islamic Republic of Iran to immediately cease all hostile actions and to refrain from the use of force and to focus on a negotiated solution that is serious and in good faith in order to enable effective and lasting de-escalation, preventing any further escalation of the current conflict.","start":9381.036,"end":9399.529,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Paraguay","start":9381.036,"end":9381.566},{"text":"urges","start":9382.239,"end":9382.544},{"text":"the","start":9382.8,"end":9382.929},{"text":"Islamic","start":9383.474,"end":9383.795},{"text":"Republic","start":9383.795,"end":9384.115},{"text":"of","start":9384.115,"end":9384.179},{"text":"Iran","start":9384.179,"end":9384.372},{"text":"to","start":9384.484,"end":9384.58},{"text":"immediately","start":9384.58,"end":9384.997},{"text":"cease","start":9384.997,"end":9385.414},{"text":"all","start":9385.687,"end":9385.735},{"text":"hostile","start":9385.847,"end":9386.392},{"text":"actions","start":9386.425,"end":9386.874},{"text":"and","start":9387.13,"end":9387.306},{"text":"to","start":9387.306,"end":9387.435},{"text":"refrain","start":9387.451,"end":9387.739},{"text":"from","start":9387.852,"end":9387.964},{"text":"the","start":9387.964,"end":9388.092},{"text":"use","start":9388.092,"end":9388.285},{"text":"of","start":9388.285,"end":9388.349},{"text":"force","start":9388.349,"end":9388.862},{"text":"and","start":9388.974,"end":9389.199},{"text":"to","start":9389.375,"end":9389.568},{"text":"focus","start":9389.936,"end":9390.385},{"text":"on","start":9390.658,"end":9390.786},{"text":"a","start":9390.979,"end":9391.155},{"text":"negotiated","start":9391.171,"end":9392.021},{"text":"solution","start":9392.053,"end":9392.647},{"text":"that","start":9392.983,"end":9393.096},{"text":"is","start":9393.096,"end":9393.16},{"text":"serious","start":9393.16,"end":9393.641},{"text":"and","start":9393.641,"end":9393.801},{"text":"in","start":9393.801,"end":9393.929},{"text":"good","start":9393.961,"end":9394.09},{"text":"faith","start":9394.186,"end":9394.41},{"text":"in","start":9394.523,"end":9394.571},{"text":"order","start":9394.667,"end":9394.843},{"text":"to","start":9394.843,"end":9394.924},{"text":"enable","start":9394.924,"end":9395.212},{"text":"effective","start":9395.244,"end":9395.725},{"text":"and","start":9395.725,"end":9395.87},{"text":"lasting","start":9395.87,"end":9396.174},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":9396.223,"end":9397.056},{"text":"preventing","start":9397.089,"end":9397.473},{"text":"any","start":9397.554,"end":9397.73},{"text":"further","start":9397.73,"end":9398.259},{"text":"escalation","start":9398.42,"end":9398.778},{"text":"of","start":9398.778,"end":9398.86},{"text":"the","start":9398.86,"end":9398.941},{"text":"current","start":9398.941,"end":9399.17},{"text":"conflict.","start":9399.17,"end":9399.529}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9399.594,"end":9399.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9399.594,"end":9399.838},{"text":"you.","start":9399.838,"end":9399.969}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9400.393,"end":9400.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9400.393,"end":9400.638},{"text":"you.","start":9400.638,"end":9400.817}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRY","affiliation_full":"Paraguay","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":161,"start":9400.98,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9401","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kyrgyzstan.","start":9400.98,"end":9404.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9400.98,"end":9400.996},{"text":"give","start":9401.062,"end":9401.274},{"text":"the","start":9401.29,"end":9401.339},{"text":"floor","start":9401.372,"end":9401.73},{"text":"to","start":9401.73,"end":9401.861},{"text":"the","start":9401.861,"end":9401.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":9401.959,"end":9402.546},{"text":"representative","start":9402.546,"end":9403.329},{"text":"of","start":9403.329,"end":9403.476},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan.","start":9403.508,"end":9404.046}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":162,"start":9407.795,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9408","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan would like to express its serious concern at the escalation in tension and the involvement of new countries in the conflict in the Middle East, and we also condemn all attacks against civilians, and we regret the civilian victims and attacks against civilian infrastructure.","start":9407.795,"end":9425.435,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":9407.795,"end":9408.263},{"text":"would","start":9408.263,"end":9408.359},{"text":"like","start":9408.359,"end":9408.456},{"text":"to","start":9408.456,"end":9408.585},{"text":"express","start":9408.585,"end":9408.892},{"text":"its","start":9409.086,"end":9409.166},{"text":"serious","start":9409.166,"end":9409.538},{"text":"concern","start":9409.651,"end":9410.312},{"text":"at","start":9410.441,"end":9410.522},{"text":"the","start":9410.522,"end":9410.651},{"text":"escalation","start":9410.683,"end":9411.377},{"text":"in","start":9411.571,"end":9411.62},{"text":"tension","start":9411.813,"end":9412.265},{"text":"and","start":9412.862,"end":9412.975},{"text":"the","start":9412.975,"end":9413.024},{"text":"involvement","start":9413.04,"end":9413.379},{"text":"of","start":9413.379,"end":9413.492},{"text":"new","start":9413.508,"end":9413.669},{"text":"countries","start":9413.669,"end":9414.056},{"text":"in","start":9414.25,"end":9414.379},{"text":"the","start":9414.412,"end":9414.573},{"text":"conflict","start":9414.573,"end":9415.057},{"text":"in","start":9415.057,"end":9415.122},{"text":"the","start":9415.122,"end":9415.154},{"text":"Middle","start":9415.154,"end":9415.396},{"text":"East,","start":9415.396,"end":9415.638},{"text":"and","start":9415.767,"end":9416.074},{"text":"we","start":9416.106,"end":9416.268},{"text":"also","start":9416.413,"end":9416.719},{"text":"condemn","start":9416.752,"end":9417.267},{"text":"all","start":9417.622,"end":9417.67},{"text":"attacks","start":9419.394,"end":9419.748},{"text":"against","start":9419.748,"end":9420.054},{"text":"civilians,","start":9420.054,"end":9420.666},{"text":"and","start":9421.085,"end":9421.552},{"text":"we","start":9421.729,"end":9421.939},{"text":"regret","start":9422.068,"end":9422.503},{"text":"the","start":9422.551,"end":9422.793},{"text":"civilian","start":9423.018,"end":9423.308},{"text":"victims","start":9423.34,"end":9423.727},{"text":"and","start":9423.824,"end":9423.904},{"text":"attacks","start":9423.92,"end":9424.226},{"text":"against","start":9424.226,"end":9424.468},{"text":"civilian","start":9424.468,"end":9424.774},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9424.822,"end":9425.435}]},{"text":"Call on the parties— we praise the restraint shown by the countries of the Gulf, which is preventing any further escalation.","start":9426.142,"end":9433.643,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Call","start":9426.142,"end":9426.414},{"text":"on","start":9426.607,"end":9426.671},{"text":"the","start":9427.408,"end":9427.665},{"text":"parties—","start":9427.905,"end":9428.354},{"text":"we","start":9428.706,"end":9428.851},{"text":"praise","start":9428.851,"end":9429.155},{"text":"the","start":9429.251,"end":9429.46},{"text":"restraint","start":9429.652,"end":9430.149},{"text":"shown","start":9430.149,"end":9430.437},{"text":"by","start":9430.469,"end":9430.694},{"text":"the","start":9430.71,"end":9430.95},{"text":"countries","start":9431.03,"end":9431.367},{"text":"of","start":9431.367,"end":9431.447},{"text":"the","start":9431.495,"end":9431.543},{"text":"Gulf,","start":9431.591,"end":9431.832},{"text":"which","start":9431.912,"end":9432.04},{"text":"is","start":9432.088,"end":9432.2},{"text":"preventing","start":9432.216,"end":9432.601},{"text":"any","start":9432.633,"end":9432.777},{"text":"further","start":9432.777,"end":9433.05},{"text":"escalation.","start":9433.05,"end":9433.643}]},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan reaffirms the importance of strictly abiding by the laws of international humanitarian law and the prevention of attacks against civilian infrastructure.","start":9434.14,"end":9444.397,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Kyrgyzstan","start":9434.14,"end":9434.973},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9435.021,"end":9435.646},{"text":"the","start":9435.678,"end":9435.743},{"text":"importance","start":9435.743,"end":9436.255},{"text":"of","start":9436.32,"end":9436.384},{"text":"strictly","start":9436.384,"end":9436.8},{"text":"abiding","start":9436.8,"end":9437.249},{"text":"by","start":9437.345,"end":9437.474},{"text":"the","start":9437.922,"end":9438.099},{"text":"laws","start":9438.099,"end":9438.371},{"text":"of","start":9438.403,"end":9438.483},{"text":"international","start":9438.483,"end":9439.365},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9439.365,"end":9440.038},{"text":"law","start":9440.15,"end":9440.278},{"text":"and","start":9440.471,"end":9440.567},{"text":"the","start":9440.567,"end":9440.631},{"text":"prevention","start":9440.631,"end":9441.176},{"text":"of","start":9441.753,"end":9441.865},{"text":"attacks","start":9441.865,"end":9442.25},{"text":"against","start":9442.25,"end":9442.49},{"text":"civilian","start":9442.49,"end":9443.083},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9443.772,"end":9444.397}]},{"text":"And we also urge for a move to negotiations and dialogue.","start":9444.494,"end":9448.757,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9444.494,"end":9444.59},{"text":"we","start":9444.638,"end":9444.718},{"text":"also","start":9444.798,"end":9445.055},{"text":"urge","start":9445.279,"end":9445.423},{"text":"for","start":9445.535,"end":9445.872},{"text":"a","start":9445.936,"end":9446.016},{"text":"move","start":9446.016,"end":9446.321},{"text":"to","start":9446.337,"end":9446.593},{"text":"negotiations","start":9447.379,"end":9448.068},{"text":"and","start":9448.1,"end":9448.244},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9448.244,"end":9448.757}]},{"text":"We strongly insist on upholding the U.N.","start":9449.142,"end":9452.844,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9449.142,"end":9449.398},{"text":"strongly","start":9449.959,"end":9450.312},{"text":"insist","start":9451.546,"end":9451.866},{"text":"on","start":9451.866,"end":9451.946},{"text":"upholding","start":9451.946,"end":9452.395},{"text":"the","start":9452.588,"end":9452.732},{"text":"U.N.","start":9452.732,"end":9452.844}]},{"text":"Charter and international law.","start":9452.908,"end":9454.703,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Charter","start":9452.908,"end":9453.373},{"text":"and","start":9453.389,"end":9453.453},{"text":"international","start":9453.533,"end":9454.142},{"text":"law.","start":9454.511,"end":9454.703}]},{"text":"Continuing the conflict will not serve the interests of any party, and the conflict should be resolved through political and diplomatic means.","start":9455.697,"end":9463.66,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Continuing","start":9455.697,"end":9456.081},{"text":"the","start":9456.097,"end":9456.177},{"text":"conflict","start":9456.177,"end":9456.594},{"text":"will","start":9456.594,"end":9456.69},{"text":"not","start":9456.69,"end":9456.866},{"text":"serve","start":9457.235,"end":9457.443},{"text":"the","start":9457.475,"end":9457.507},{"text":"interests","start":9457.507,"end":9457.796},{"text":"of","start":9457.796,"end":9457.94},{"text":"any","start":9457.956,"end":9458.164},{"text":"party,","start":9458.196,"end":9458.645},{"text":"and","start":9459.382,"end":9459.622},{"text":"the","start":9459.622,"end":9459.702},{"text":"conflict","start":9459.702,"end":9459.959},{"text":"should","start":9459.959,"end":9460.215},{"text":"be","start":9460.599,"end":9460.792},{"text":"resolved","start":9461.641,"end":9462.09},{"text":"through","start":9462.122,"end":9462.442},{"text":"political","start":9462.442,"end":9463.003},{"text":"and","start":9463.003,"end":9463.067},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9463.067,"end":9463.467},{"text":"means.","start":9463.467,"end":9463.66}]},{"text":"We hope that today's debate within the HRC will help to lower tensions, strengthen trust, and constitute the necessary conditions for a peaceful settlement.","start":9463.708,"end":9471.975,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9463.708,"end":9463.772},{"text":"hope","start":9463.804,"end":9464.044},{"text":"that","start":9464.044,"end":9464.205},{"text":"today's","start":9464.205,"end":9464.525},{"text":"debate","start":9464.525,"end":9464.845},{"text":"within","start":9464.845,"end":9465.054},{"text":"the","start":9465.086,"end":9465.214},{"text":"HRC","start":9465.246,"end":9465.711},{"text":"will","start":9465.711,"end":9465.775},{"text":"help","start":9465.807,"end":9465.935},{"text":"to","start":9466.031,"end":9466.111},{"text":"lower","start":9466.111,"end":9466.448},{"text":"tensions,","start":9466.992,"end":9467.537},{"text":"strengthen","start":9467.649,"end":9468.098},{"text":"trust,","start":9468.274,"end":9468.691},{"text":"and","start":9468.771,"end":9468.899},{"text":"constitute","start":9469.636,"end":9470.037},{"text":"the","start":9470.037,"end":9470.069},{"text":"necessary","start":9470.069,"end":9470.341},{"text":"conditions","start":9470.357,"end":9470.822},{"text":"for","start":9470.854,"end":9470.998},{"text":"a","start":9470.998,"end":9471.014},{"text":"peaceful","start":9471.014,"end":9471.318},{"text":"settlement.","start":9471.334,"end":9471.975}]},{"text":"We call on all those involved to show the utmost restraint and to refrain from any steps that could further exacerbate the situation, and to focus on seeking solutions through dialogue and diplomacy.","start":9472.2,"end":9485.848,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9472.2,"end":9472.36},{"text":"call","start":9472.36,"end":9472.568},{"text":"on","start":9472.776,"end":9472.825},{"text":"all","start":9473.081,"end":9473.289},{"text":"those","start":9473.658,"end":9473.946},{"text":"involved","start":9474.058,"end":9474.731},{"text":"to","start":9474.843,"end":9475.116},{"text":"show","start":9475.34,"end":9475.644},{"text":"the","start":9475.644,"end":9475.709},{"text":"utmost","start":9475.805,"end":9476.141},{"text":"restraint","start":9476.141,"end":9476.846},{"text":"and","start":9476.862,"end":9477.086},{"text":"to","start":9477.086,"end":9477.183},{"text":"refrain","start":9477.183,"end":9477.631},{"text":"from","start":9477.647,"end":9477.743},{"text":"any","start":9477.888,"end":9478},{"text":"steps","start":9478,"end":9478.384},{"text":"that","start":9478.384,"end":9478.496},{"text":"could","start":9478.545,"end":9478.785},{"text":"further","start":9478.849,"end":9479.266},{"text":"exacerbate","start":9479.346,"end":9480.147},{"text":"the","start":9480.547,"end":9480.643},{"text":"situation,","start":9480.643,"end":9481.252},{"text":"and","start":9481.348,"end":9481.413},{"text":"to","start":9481.493,"end":9481.589},{"text":"focus","start":9481.589,"end":9482.101},{"text":"on","start":9482.23,"end":9482.326},{"text":"seeking","start":9482.326,"end":9482.758},{"text":"solutions","start":9482.806,"end":9483.479},{"text":"through","start":9483.656,"end":9484.091},{"text":"dialogue","start":9484.478,"end":9485.026},{"text":"and","start":9485.107,"end":9485.203},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9485.203,"end":9485.848}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9486.009,"end":9486.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9486.009,"end":9486.251},{"text":"you.","start":9486.251,"end":9486.46}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KGZ","affiliation_full":"Kyrgyzstan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":163,"start":9488.41,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9489","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9488.41,"end":9488.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9488.41,"end":9488.588},{"text":"you.","start":9488.588,"end":9488.684}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine.","start":9488.894,"end":9492.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9488.894,"end":9488.91},{"text":"give","start":9488.91,"end":9489.119},{"text":"the","start":9489.152,"end":9489.297},{"text":"floor","start":9489.297,"end":9489.651},{"text":"to","start":9490.119,"end":9490.215},{"text":"the","start":9490.215,"end":9490.344},{"text":"distinguished","start":9490.344,"end":9490.86},{"text":"representative","start":9490.86,"end":9491.714},{"text":"of","start":9491.714,"end":9491.875},{"text":"the","start":9491.875,"end":9491.972},{"text":"State","start":9491.972,"end":9492.294},{"text":"of","start":9492.294,"end":9492.391},{"text":"Palestine.","start":9492.439,"end":9492.987}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":164,"start":9500.833,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9501","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, first of all, we would like to express our solidarity vis-à-vis the brotherly Arab states, and we condemn Iran's attacks despite Arab states' efforts at mediation with a view to finding a political solution through negotiations.","start":9500.833,"end":9517.329,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9500.833,"end":9501.557},{"text":"first","start":9501.959,"end":9502.232},{"text":"of","start":9502.281,"end":9502.425},{"text":"all,","start":9502.425,"end":9502.618},{"text":"we","start":9502.747,"end":9502.844},{"text":"would","start":9502.844,"end":9502.988},{"text":"like","start":9502.988,"end":9503.165},{"text":"to","start":9503.165,"end":9503.246},{"text":"express","start":9503.246,"end":9503.583},{"text":"our","start":9503.583,"end":9503.664},{"text":"solidarity","start":9503.728,"end":9504.42},{"text":"vis-à-vis","start":9504.794,"end":9505.985},{"text":"the","start":9506.099,"end":9506.295},{"text":"brotherly","start":9507.633,"end":9507.943},{"text":"Arab","start":9508.041,"end":9508.22},{"text":"states,","start":9508.22,"end":9508.595},{"text":"and","start":9508.628,"end":9508.742},{"text":"we","start":9508.775,"end":9508.938},{"text":"condemn","start":9508.938,"end":9511.206},{"text":"Iran's","start":9510.223,"end":9510.64},{"text":"attacks","start":9510.64,"end":9511.266},{"text":"despite","start":9511.266,"end":9511.923},{"text":"Arab","start":9512.212,"end":9512.389},{"text":"states'","start":9512.389,"end":9512.774},{"text":"efforts","start":9512.854,"end":9513.351},{"text":"at","start":9513.351,"end":9513.479},{"text":"mediation","start":9513.511,"end":9514.041},{"text":"with","start":9514.073,"end":9514.185},{"text":"a","start":9514.233,"end":9514.249},{"text":"view","start":9514.249,"end":9514.41},{"text":"to","start":9514.474,"end":9514.602},{"text":"finding","start":9514.618,"end":9515.003},{"text":"a","start":9515.26,"end":9515.388},{"text":"political","start":9515.581,"end":9515.918},{"text":"solution","start":9515.918,"end":9516.286},{"text":"through","start":9516.335,"end":9516.479},{"text":"negotiations.","start":9516.479,"end":9517.329}]},{"text":"We condemn the attacks against states and their territorial integrity by any party, and we condemn attacks against civilians and children and civilian infrastructure, including oil fields and economic facilities, as this represents a violation of international law and of the UN UN Charter.","start":9517.762,"end":9537.814,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9517.762,"end":9518.003},{"text":"condemn","start":9518.067,"end":9518.596},{"text":"the","start":9518.805,"end":9518.949},{"text":"attacks","start":9519.029,"end":9519.559},{"text":"against","start":9519.607,"end":9520.216},{"text":"states","start":9520.666,"end":9521.195},{"text":"and","start":9521.195,"end":9521.307},{"text":"their","start":9521.355,"end":9521.532},{"text":"territorial","start":9521.532,"end":9522.206},{"text":"integrity","start":9522.414,"end":9523.264},{"text":"by","start":9523.376,"end":9523.601},{"text":"any","start":9523.681,"end":9523.906},{"text":"party,","start":9524.098,"end":9524.628},{"text":"and","start":9524.74,"end":9524.804},{"text":"we","start":9524.965,"end":9525.061},{"text":"condemn","start":9525.125,"end":9525.51},{"text":"attacks","start":9525.606,"end":9525.879},{"text":"against","start":9525.927,"end":9526.103},{"text":"civilians","start":9526.103,"end":9526.761},{"text":"and","start":9527.21,"end":9527.339},{"text":"children","start":9527.387,"end":9527.82},{"text":"and","start":9528.092,"end":9528.157},{"text":"civilian","start":9528.269,"end":9528.622},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9528.734,"end":9529.536},{"text":"including","start":9529.632,"end":9530.162},{"text":"oil","start":9530.579,"end":9530.787},{"text":"fields","start":9531.236,"end":9531.686},{"text":"and","start":9531.862,"end":9532.087},{"text":"economic","start":9532.183,"end":9532.616},{"text":"facilities,","start":9532.664,"end":9533.37},{"text":"as","start":9533.546,"end":9533.691},{"text":"this","start":9533.899,"end":9534.14},{"text":"represents","start":9534.204,"end":9534.846},{"text":"a","start":9534.846,"end":9534.862},{"text":"violation","start":9534.862,"end":9535.535},{"text":"of","start":9535.551,"end":9535.648},{"text":"international","start":9535.648,"end":9536.289},{"text":"law","start":9536.289,"end":9536.402},{"text":"and","start":9536.594,"end":9536.69},{"text":"of","start":9536.69,"end":9536.771},{"text":"the","start":9536.771,"end":9536.915},{"text":"UN","start":9536.915,"end":9537.123},{"text":"UN","start":9537.14,"end":9537.22},{"text":"Charter.","start":9537.236,"end":9537.814}]},{"text":"We condemn attacks by the Israeli occupying power against the Palestinian people.","start":9538.216,"end":9545.511,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9538.216,"end":9538.313},{"text":"condemn","start":9538.618,"end":9539.132},{"text":"attacks","start":9540.546,"end":9541.35},{"text":"by","start":9541.35,"end":9541.607},{"text":"the","start":9541.655,"end":9541.783},{"text":"Israeli","start":9542.249,"end":9542.635},{"text":"occupying","start":9542.715,"end":9543.085},{"text":"power","start":9543.197,"end":9543.583},{"text":"against","start":9543.663,"end":9544.001},{"text":"the","start":9544.001,"end":9544.162},{"text":"Palestinian","start":9544.162,"end":9544.933},{"text":"people.","start":9544.965,"end":9545.511}]},{"text":"The occupying force is exploiting this situation and is the only beneficiary of this escalation.","start":9545.849,"end":9555.201,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9545.849,"end":9546.042},{"text":"occupying","start":9547.118,"end":9547.504},{"text":"force","start":9547.536,"end":9547.745},{"text":"is","start":9547.922,"end":9548.002},{"text":"exploiting","start":9548.018,"end":9548.709},{"text":"this","start":9549.689,"end":9549.818},{"text":"situation","start":9549.866,"end":9550.782},{"text":"and","start":9551.457,"end":9551.762},{"text":"is","start":9552.357,"end":9552.405},{"text":"the","start":9552.517,"end":9552.582},{"text":"only","start":9552.742,"end":9552.903},{"text":"beneficiary","start":9552.919,"end":9553.53},{"text":"of","start":9553.787,"end":9553.931},{"text":"this","start":9554.124,"end":9554.317},{"text":"escalation.","start":9554.526,"end":9555.201}]},{"text":"Israel is exploiting the situation in order to build more settlements, to kill innocents, and to prevent the supply of humanitarian aid, which is undermining international credibility.","start":9555.329,"end":9570.719,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":9555.329,"end":9555.602},{"text":"is","start":9555.651,"end":9555.699},{"text":"exploiting","start":9555.747,"end":9556.277},{"text":"the","start":9556.277,"end":9556.358},{"text":"situation","start":9556.358,"end":9556.968},{"text":"in","start":9557.097,"end":9557.242},{"text":"order","start":9557.242,"end":9557.499},{"text":"to","start":9557.499,"end":9557.659},{"text":"build","start":9557.74,"end":9558.029},{"text":"more","start":9558.125,"end":9558.479},{"text":"settlements,","start":9558.639,"end":9559.443},{"text":"to","start":9559.813,"end":9560.086},{"text":"kill","start":9560.15,"end":9560.343},{"text":"innocents,","start":9560.536,"end":9561.275},{"text":"and","start":9561.741,"end":9561.885},{"text":"to","start":9561.998,"end":9562.576},{"text":"prevent","start":9563.026,"end":9563.701},{"text":"the","start":9563.909,"end":9564.102},{"text":"supply","start":9564.584,"end":9564.921},{"text":"of","start":9565.13,"end":9565.178},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9565.21,"end":9565.981},{"text":"aid,","start":9566.158,"end":9566.591},{"text":"which","start":9567.057,"end":9567.266},{"text":"is","start":9567.764,"end":9567.908},{"text":"undermining","start":9568.101,"end":9568.952},{"text":"international","start":9569.225,"end":9569.932},{"text":"credibility.","start":9569.948,"end":9570.719}]},{"text":"We support the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan and Lebanon, as well as Iraq, against these attacks, and we call for an end to this war while fostering dialogue and respect for international law in order to promote international peace and security.","start":9570.992,"end":9589.396,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9570.992,"end":9571.152},{"text":"support","start":9571.152,"end":9571.795},{"text":"the","start":9571.795,"end":9571.875},{"text":"Gulf","start":9571.875,"end":9572.084},{"text":"Cooperation","start":9572.116,"end":9572.565},{"text":"Council","start":9572.662,"end":9573.304},{"text":"and","start":9573.384,"end":9573.657},{"text":"Jordan","start":9573.802,"end":9574.412},{"text":"and","start":9574.83,"end":9575.055},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":9575.231,"end":9575.617},{"text":"as","start":9575.97,"end":9576.05},{"text":"well","start":9576.115,"end":9576.291},{"text":"as","start":9576.291,"end":9576.339},{"text":"Iraq,","start":9576.532,"end":9577.014},{"text":"against","start":9577.11,"end":9577.785},{"text":"these","start":9577.801,"end":9578.026},{"text":"attacks,","start":9578.138,"end":9578.78},{"text":"and","start":9579.005,"end":9579.23},{"text":"we","start":9579.407,"end":9579.599},{"text":"call","start":9579.824,"end":9580.017},{"text":"for","start":9580.37,"end":9580.724},{"text":"an","start":9581.27,"end":9581.318},{"text":"end","start":9581.655,"end":9582.185},{"text":"to","start":9582.297,"end":9582.522},{"text":"this","start":9582.795,"end":9582.988},{"text":"war","start":9583.341,"end":9583.614},{"text":"while","start":9584.144,"end":9584.433},{"text":"fostering","start":9584.867,"end":9585.397},{"text":"dialogue","start":9585.59,"end":9586.007},{"text":"and","start":9586.087,"end":9586.152},{"text":"respect","start":9586.168,"end":9586.505},{"text":"for","start":9586.505,"end":9586.601},{"text":"international","start":9586.649,"end":9587.276},{"text":"law","start":9587.276,"end":9587.372},{"text":"in","start":9587.372,"end":9587.517},{"text":"order","start":9587.517,"end":9587.709},{"text":"to","start":9587.709,"end":9587.838},{"text":"promote","start":9587.838,"end":9588.175},{"text":"international","start":9588.175,"end":9588.737},{"text":"peace","start":9588.737,"end":9588.866},{"text":"and","start":9588.898,"end":9588.978},{"text":"security.","start":9588.978,"end":9589.396}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9589.46,"end":9589.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9589.46,"end":9589.54},{"text":"thank","start":9589.54,"end":9589.797},{"text":"you.","start":9589.797,"end":9589.829}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PSE","affiliation_full":"State of Palestine","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":165,"start":9590.825,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9591","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9590.825,"end":9591.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9590.825,"end":9591.002},{"text":"you.","start":9591.05,"end":9591.146}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":9591.628,"end":9594.262,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9591.628,"end":9591.644},{"text":"now","start":9591.644,"end":9591.821},{"text":"give","start":9591.869,"end":9592.094},{"text":"the","start":9592.094,"end":9592.19},{"text":"floor","start":9592.19,"end":9592.431},{"text":"to","start":9592.431,"end":9592.592},{"text":"the","start":9592.592,"end":9592.672},{"text":"distinguished","start":9592.672,"end":9593.298},{"text":"representative","start":9593.298,"end":9593.941},{"text":"of","start":9593.941,"end":9594.005},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":9594.037,"end":9594.262}]},{"text":"Mr.","start":9594.342,"end":9594.744,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9594.342,"end":9594.744}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":166,"start":9595.145,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9596","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, we thank the convenors for this urgent debate and recognize the broader sequence of events that bring us here.","start":9595.145,"end":9603.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9595.145,"end":9597.378},{"text":"we","start":9597.635,"end":9597.699},{"text":"thank","start":9597.812,"end":9598.053},{"text":"the","start":9598.053,"end":9598.085},{"text":"convenors","start":9598.197,"end":9598.663},{"text":"for","start":9598.759,"end":9598.888},{"text":"this","start":9598.936,"end":9599.209},{"text":"urgent","start":9599.321,"end":9599.578},{"text":"debate","start":9599.578,"end":9600.044},{"text":"and","start":9600.06,"end":9600.205},{"text":"recognize","start":9600.205,"end":9600.96},{"text":"the","start":9601.168,"end":9601.329},{"text":"broader","start":9601.329,"end":9601.602},{"text":"sequence","start":9601.602,"end":9602.164},{"text":"of","start":9602.293,"end":9602.357},{"text":"events","start":9602.453,"end":9602.855},{"text":"that","start":9602.855,"end":9603.032},{"text":"bring","start":9603.032,"end":9603.24},{"text":"us","start":9603.272,"end":9603.385},{"text":"here.","start":9603.497,"end":9603.69}]},{"text":"Malaysia is deeply concerned by the recent escalation of military actions and retaliatory strikes across the region.","start":9604.316,"end":9610.227,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9604.316,"end":9604.782},{"text":"is","start":9604.782,"end":9604.846},{"text":"deeply","start":9604.943,"end":9605.248},{"text":"concerned","start":9605.264,"end":9605.762},{"text":"by","start":9605.762,"end":9605.907},{"text":"the","start":9605.907,"end":9606.003},{"text":"recent","start":9606.003,"end":9606.388},{"text":"escalation","start":9606.388,"end":9606.983},{"text":"of","start":9606.983,"end":9607.095},{"text":"military","start":9607.127,"end":9607.513},{"text":"actions","start":9607.673,"end":9608.059},{"text":"and","start":9608.235,"end":9608.3},{"text":"retaliatory","start":9608.316,"end":9608.91},{"text":"strikes","start":9608.91,"end":9609.376},{"text":"across","start":9609.376,"end":9609.777},{"text":"the","start":9609.777,"end":9609.922},{"text":"region.","start":9609.922,"end":9610.227}]},{"text":"Such escalation undermines the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity and the prohibition of the— on the use of force under the UN Charter. 3 weeks ago, many in this council, including Malaysia, called for immediate de-escalation and restraint.","start":9610.725,"end":9624.558,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":9610.725,"end":9610.95},{"text":"escalation","start":9611.062,"end":9611.656},{"text":"undermines","start":9611.769,"end":9612.235},{"text":"the","start":9612.267,"end":9612.411},{"text":"principles","start":9612.411,"end":9612.957},{"text":"of","start":9612.99,"end":9613.118},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9613.134,"end":9613.728},{"text":"and","start":9613.873,"end":9613.937},{"text":"territorial","start":9613.953,"end":9614.596},{"text":"integrity","start":9614.596,"end":9615.126},{"text":"and","start":9615.302,"end":9615.399},{"text":"the","start":9615.399,"end":9615.431},{"text":"prohibition","start":9615.543,"end":9616.089},{"text":"of","start":9616.266,"end":9616.411},{"text":"the—","start":9616.459,"end":9616.668},{"text":"on","start":9616.764,"end":9616.812},{"text":"the","start":9616.844,"end":9616.973},{"text":"use","start":9617.005,"end":9617.182},{"text":"of","start":9617.246,"end":9617.342},{"text":"force","start":9617.39,"end":9617.712},{"text":"under","start":9617.792,"end":9617.969},{"text":"the","start":9617.969,"end":9618.113},{"text":"UN","start":9618.129,"end":9618.322},{"text":"Charter.","start":9618.434,"end":9618.675},{"text":"3","start":9619.317,"end":9619.493},{"text":"weeks","start":9619.493,"end":9619.749},{"text":"ago,","start":9619.749,"end":9619.958},{"text":"many","start":9619.99,"end":9620.342},{"text":"in","start":9620.374,"end":9620.455},{"text":"this","start":9620.455,"end":9620.679},{"text":"council,","start":9620.679,"end":9621.096},{"text":"including","start":9621.176,"end":9621.529},{"text":"Malaysia,","start":9621.529,"end":9622.122},{"text":"called","start":9622.138,"end":9622.378},{"text":"for","start":9622.378,"end":9622.603},{"text":"immediate","start":9622.603,"end":9623.019},{"text":"de-escalation","start":9623.019,"end":9623.789},{"text":"and","start":9623.965,"end":9624.029},{"text":"restraint.","start":9624.061,"end":9624.558}]},{"text":"Instead, we are witnessing dangerous escalation.","start":9625.087,"end":9627.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":9625.087,"end":9625.392},{"text":"we","start":9625.408,"end":9625.488},{"text":"are","start":9625.504,"end":9625.584},{"text":"witnessing","start":9625.584,"end":9626.033},{"text":"dangerous","start":9626.129,"end":9626.626},{"text":"escalation.","start":9626.706,"end":9627.363}]},{"text":"We commend the GCC countries and Jordan for their restraint and for continuously seeking a diplomatic solution to this conflict.","start":9627.748,"end":9634.544,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9627.748,"end":9627.828},{"text":"commend","start":9627.828,"end":9628.245},{"text":"the","start":9628.245,"end":9628.389},{"text":"GCC","start":9628.389,"end":9628.87},{"text":"countries","start":9628.87,"end":9629.319},{"text":"and","start":9629.495,"end":9629.591},{"text":"Jordan","start":9629.591,"end":9630.008},{"text":"for","start":9630.056,"end":9630.232},{"text":"their","start":9630.232,"end":9630.345},{"text":"restraint","start":9630.377,"end":9630.954},{"text":"and","start":9630.954,"end":9631.034},{"text":"for","start":9631.034,"end":9631.178},{"text":"continuously","start":9631.258,"end":9631.931},{"text":"seeking","start":9631.931,"end":9632.332},{"text":"a","start":9632.396,"end":9632.412},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9632.476,"end":9633.134},{"text":"solution","start":9633.134,"end":9633.631},{"text":"to","start":9633.679,"end":9633.839},{"text":"this","start":9633.839,"end":9634.063},{"text":"conflict.","start":9634.063,"end":9634.544}]},{"text":"Malaysia is deeply alarmed by the expansion of attacks, including on critical energy infrastructure.","start":9635.105,"end":9640.106,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9635.105,"end":9635.394},{"text":"is","start":9635.426,"end":9635.57},{"text":"deeply","start":9635.602,"end":9635.891},{"text":"alarmed","start":9635.923,"end":9636.243},{"text":"by","start":9636.243,"end":9636.404},{"text":"the","start":9636.404,"end":9636.468},{"text":"expansion","start":9636.548,"end":9637.077},{"text":"of","start":9637.125,"end":9637.221},{"text":"attacks,","start":9637.285,"end":9637.686},{"text":"including","start":9637.766,"end":9638.135},{"text":"on","start":9638.247,"end":9638.375},{"text":"critical","start":9638.391,"end":9638.888},{"text":"energy","start":9638.888,"end":9639.257},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9639.289,"end":9640.106}]},{"text":"These are not military targets, but civilian infrastructure essential to the functioning of societies.","start":9641.116,"end":9646.229,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9641.116,"end":9641.26},{"text":"are","start":9641.437,"end":9641.533},{"text":"not","start":9641.533,"end":9641.661},{"text":"military","start":9641.757,"end":9642.174},{"text":"targets,","start":9642.238,"end":9642.639},{"text":"but","start":9642.719,"end":9642.879},{"text":"civilian","start":9642.879,"end":9643.248},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9643.296,"end":9643.937},{"text":"essential","start":9644.338,"end":9644.819},{"text":"to","start":9644.819,"end":9644.963},{"text":"the","start":9644.963,"end":9645.043},{"text":"functioning","start":9645.043,"end":9645.508},{"text":"of","start":9645.604,"end":9645.684},{"text":"societies.","start":9645.684,"end":9646.229}]},{"text":"We also underscored the importance of freedom of navigation, given their critical role in sustaining global trade and economic stability.","start":9646.743,"end":9654.019,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9646.743,"end":9646.888},{"text":"also","start":9646.904,"end":9647.193},{"text":"underscored","start":9647.225,"end":9647.723},{"text":"the","start":9647.723,"end":9647.867},{"text":"importance","start":9647.867,"end":9648.494},{"text":"of","start":9648.51,"end":9648.574},{"text":"freedom","start":9648.59,"end":9648.943},{"text":"of","start":9648.992,"end":9649.136},{"text":"navigation,","start":9649.136,"end":9649.843},{"text":"given","start":9649.939,"end":9650.164},{"text":"their","start":9650.196,"end":9650.357},{"text":"critical","start":9650.357,"end":9650.887},{"text":"role","start":9650.903,"end":9651.224},{"text":"in","start":9651.401,"end":9651.449},{"text":"sustaining","start":9651.545,"end":9652.091},{"text":"global","start":9652.123,"end":9652.429},{"text":"trade","start":9652.445,"end":9652.83},{"text":"and","start":9652.83,"end":9652.926},{"text":"economic","start":9652.991,"end":9653.424},{"text":"stability.","start":9653.424,"end":9654.019}]},{"text":"If this situation is allowed to go on, there will be far graver consequences for the international community as a whole.","start":9654.548,"end":9660.218,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9654.548,"end":9654.629},{"text":"this","start":9654.677,"end":9654.805},{"text":"situation","start":9654.854,"end":9655.368},{"text":"is","start":9655.416,"end":9655.464},{"text":"allowed","start":9655.576,"end":9655.882},{"text":"to","start":9655.882,"end":9655.946},{"text":"go","start":9655.978,"end":9656.187},{"text":"on,","start":9656.283,"end":9656.331},{"text":"there","start":9656.444,"end":9656.556},{"text":"will","start":9656.556,"end":9656.701},{"text":"be","start":9656.701,"end":9656.861},{"text":"far","start":9656.861,"end":9657.166},{"text":"graver","start":9657.166,"end":9657.504},{"text":"consequences","start":9657.504,"end":9658.275},{"text":"for","start":9658.371,"end":9658.483},{"text":"the","start":9658.483,"end":9658.628},{"text":"international","start":9658.628,"end":9659.158},{"text":"community","start":9659.174,"end":9659.656},{"text":"as","start":9659.672,"end":9659.8},{"text":"a","start":9659.897,"end":9659.913},{"text":"whole.","start":9659.977,"end":9660.218}]},{"text":"Humanitarian suffering, deepening geopolitical fragmentation, and wider economic instability would only be the beginning.","start":9660.555,"end":9667.75,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":9660.555,"end":9661.198},{"text":"suffering,","start":9661.198,"end":9661.647},{"text":"deepening","start":9661.744,"end":9662.049},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9662.225,"end":9663.269},{"text":"fragmentation,","start":9663.269,"end":9664.088},{"text":"and","start":9664.41,"end":9664.474},{"text":"wider","start":9664.554,"end":9664.875},{"text":"economic","start":9664.891,"end":9665.47},{"text":"instability","start":9665.839,"end":9666.546},{"text":"would","start":9666.578,"end":9666.706},{"text":"only","start":9666.819,"end":9667.027},{"text":"be","start":9667.06,"end":9667.236},{"text":"the","start":9667.236,"end":9667.333},{"text":"beginning.","start":9667.381,"end":9667.75}]},{"text":"Malaysia therefore reiterates the urgent need for immediate de-escalation, cessation of hostilities, and a return to dialogue.","start":9668.184,"end":9674.277,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":9668.184,"end":9668.585},{"text":"therefore","start":9668.585,"end":9668.939},{"text":"reiterates","start":9668.971,"end":9669.469},{"text":"the","start":9669.469,"end":9669.581},{"text":"urgent","start":9669.629,"end":9669.95},{"text":"need","start":9669.95,"end":9670.079},{"text":"for","start":9670.111,"end":9670.272},{"text":"immediate","start":9670.272,"end":9670.753},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":9670.753,"end":9671.524},{"text":"cessation","start":9671.621,"end":9672.151},{"text":"of","start":9672.199,"end":9672.295},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9672.343,"end":9672.857},{"text":"and","start":9673.228,"end":9673.309},{"text":"a","start":9673.325,"end":9673.406},{"text":"return","start":9673.406,"end":9673.729},{"text":"to","start":9673.729,"end":9673.858},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9673.89,"end":9674.277}]},{"text":"Any sustainable resolution must address the root causes of the conflict and be grounded in international law.","start":9674.681,"end":9679.892,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":9674.681,"end":9674.794},{"text":"sustainable","start":9674.794,"end":9675.423},{"text":"resolution","start":9675.423,"end":9676.036},{"text":"must","start":9676.068,"end":9676.375},{"text":"address","start":9676.375,"end":9676.778},{"text":"the","start":9676.778,"end":9676.875},{"text":"root","start":9676.875,"end":9677.02},{"text":"causes","start":9677.036,"end":9677.407},{"text":"of","start":9677.52,"end":9677.569},{"text":"the","start":9677.617,"end":9677.762},{"text":"conflict","start":9677.762,"end":9678.23},{"text":"and","start":9678.247,"end":9678.311},{"text":"be","start":9678.408,"end":9678.553},{"text":"grounded","start":9678.553,"end":9679.021},{"text":"in","start":9679.053,"end":9679.102},{"text":"international","start":9679.215,"end":9679.844},{"text":"law.","start":9679.844,"end":9679.892}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9680.247,"end":9680.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9680.247,"end":9680.489},{"text":"you.","start":9680.489,"end":9680.651}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":167,"start":9682.688,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9683","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9682.688,"end":9683.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9682.688,"end":9682.917},{"text":"you.","start":9682.917,"end":9683.032}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela.","start":9683.589,"end":9686.588,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9683.589,"end":9683.606},{"text":"give","start":9683.655,"end":9683.835},{"text":"the","start":9683.835,"end":9683.933},{"text":"floor","start":9683.933,"end":9684.261},{"text":"to","start":9684.261,"end":9684.392},{"text":"the","start":9684.392,"end":9684.441},{"text":"distinguished","start":9684.49,"end":9685.08},{"text":"representative","start":9685.08,"end":9685.883},{"text":"of","start":9685.883,"end":9685.965},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":9685.965,"end":9686.588}]},{"text":"Gracias.","start":9689.732,"end":9690.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias.","start":9689.732,"end":9690.233}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":168,"start":9690.637,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9691","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":9690.637,"end":9692.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9690.637,"end":9691.22},{"text":"you,","start":9691.268,"end":9691.543},{"text":"President.","start":9691.672,"end":9692.141}]},{"text":"Faced with the situation that threatens international peace and security, we call for the defense of international law and of the UN Charter, whose Article 33 Article 23 stipulates that disputes must be settled through peaceful means such as negotiations, mediation, and dialogue.","start":9692.416,"end":9711.793,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":9692.416,"end":9693.031},{"text":"with","start":9693.063,"end":9693.338},{"text":"the","start":9693.37,"end":9693.467},{"text":"situation","start":9693.467,"end":9694.082},{"text":"that","start":9694.26,"end":9694.502},{"text":"threatens","start":9694.502,"end":9695.295},{"text":"international","start":9695.812,"end":9696.265},{"text":"peace","start":9696.298,"end":9696.54},{"text":"and","start":9696.54,"end":9696.67},{"text":"security,","start":9696.67,"end":9697.153},{"text":"we","start":9698.232,"end":9698.489},{"text":"call","start":9698.94,"end":9699.15},{"text":"for","start":9699.52,"end":9699.794},{"text":"the","start":9699.826,"end":9699.874},{"text":"defense","start":9699.906,"end":9700.389},{"text":"of","start":9700.389,"end":9700.486},{"text":"international","start":9700.486,"end":9701.291},{"text":"law","start":9701.291,"end":9701.404},{"text":"and","start":9701.533,"end":9701.678},{"text":"of","start":9701.678,"end":9701.726},{"text":"the","start":9701.758,"end":9701.823},{"text":"UN","start":9701.855,"end":9702.064},{"text":"Charter,","start":9702.161,"end":9702.483},{"text":"whose","start":9702.499,"end":9702.547},{"text":"Article","start":9702.564,"end":9702.676},{"text":"33","start":9702.676,"end":9703.014},{"text":"Article","start":9703.986,"end":9704.596},{"text":"23","start":9704.596,"end":9704.885},{"text":"stipulates","start":9704.901,"end":9705.448},{"text":"that","start":9705.448,"end":9705.753},{"text":"disputes","start":9705.753,"end":9706.411},{"text":"must","start":9706.411,"end":9706.733},{"text":"be","start":9706.733,"end":9706.813},{"text":"settled","start":9706.813,"end":9707.295},{"text":"through","start":9707.295,"end":9707.504},{"text":"peaceful","start":9707.536,"end":9708.082},{"text":"means","start":9708.082,"end":9708.548},{"text":"such","start":9708.677,"end":9708.87},{"text":"as","start":9708.918,"end":9709.062},{"text":"negotiations,","start":9709.062,"end":9709.994},{"text":"mediation,","start":9710.251,"end":9710.862},{"text":"and","start":9711.07,"end":9711.135},{"text":"dialogue.","start":9711.231,"end":9711.793}]},{"text":"We cannot ignore the causes that have led to the military escalation, nor can we ignore their consequences.","start":9712.757,"end":9719.535,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9712.757,"end":9712.918},{"text":"cannot","start":9712.918,"end":9713.255},{"text":"ignore","start":9713.255,"end":9713.802},{"text":"the","start":9713.802,"end":9713.948},{"text":"causes","start":9713.948,"end":9714.498},{"text":"that","start":9714.757,"end":9715.065},{"text":"have","start":9715.324,"end":9715.519},{"text":"led","start":9716.393,"end":9716.604},{"text":"to","start":9716.636,"end":9716.685},{"text":"the","start":9716.717,"end":9716.814},{"text":"military","start":9716.814,"end":9717.17},{"text":"escalation,","start":9717.187,"end":9717.802},{"text":"nor","start":9718.11,"end":9718.401},{"text":"can","start":9718.401,"end":9718.531},{"text":"we","start":9718.563,"end":9718.644},{"text":"ignore","start":9718.644,"end":9718.903},{"text":"their","start":9718.903,"end":9719.049},{"text":"consequences.","start":9719.049,"end":9719.535}]},{"text":"Therefore, we respectfully call on all parties involved to resume diplomatic dialogue as the only way for overcoming differences and for preserving the region's stability in keeping with the principles of Article 2.4 of the UN Charter.","start":9720.43,"end":9737.573,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9720.43,"end":9720.895},{"text":"we","start":9720.944,"end":9721.104},{"text":"respectfully","start":9721.104,"end":9721.795},{"text":"call","start":9721.827,"end":9722.02},{"text":"on","start":9722.293,"end":9722.342},{"text":"all","start":9722.615,"end":9722.663},{"text":"parties","start":9722.936,"end":9723.563},{"text":"involved","start":9723.675,"end":9724.495},{"text":"to","start":9724.703,"end":9724.896},{"text":"resume","start":9726.953,"end":9727.483},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9727.756,"end":9728.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":9728.335,"end":9728.961},{"text":"as","start":9729.122,"end":9729.186},{"text":"the","start":9729.283,"end":9729.427},{"text":"only","start":9729.524,"end":9729.716},{"text":"way","start":9729.765,"end":9730.006},{"text":"for","start":9730.006,"end":9730.17},{"text":"overcoming","start":9730.17,"end":9730.663},{"text":"differences","start":9730.663,"end":9731.221},{"text":"and","start":9731.484,"end":9731.55},{"text":"for","start":9731.57,"end":9731.666},{"text":"preserving","start":9731.666,"end":9732.196},{"text":"the","start":9732.308,"end":9732.388},{"text":"region's","start":9732.404,"end":9732.757},{"text":"stability","start":9732.757,"end":9733.335},{"text":"in","start":9733.592,"end":9733.656},{"text":"keeping","start":9733.753,"end":9734.058},{"text":"with","start":9734.09,"end":9734.25},{"text":"the","start":9734.25,"end":9734.331},{"text":"principles","start":9734.331,"end":9734.78},{"text":"of","start":9734.828,"end":9734.957},{"text":"Article","start":9734.957,"end":9735.294},{"text":"2.4","start":9735.294,"end":9736.048},{"text":"of","start":9736.337,"end":9736.466},{"text":"the","start":9736.498,"end":9736.642},{"text":"UN","start":9736.642,"end":9736.851},{"text":"Charter.","start":9737.043,"end":9737.573}]},{"text":"The solution won't come from weapons, but from mutual understanding among parties.","start":9738.825,"end":9744.652,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9738.825,"end":9738.906},{"text":"solution","start":9738.906,"end":9739.435},{"text":"won't","start":9739.853,"end":9740.11},{"text":"come","start":9740.11,"end":9740.318},{"text":"from","start":9740.414,"end":9740.559},{"text":"weapons,","start":9740.671,"end":9741.121},{"text":"but","start":9741.233,"end":9741.346},{"text":"from","start":9741.458,"end":9741.811},{"text":"mutual","start":9742.261,"end":9742.566},{"text":"understanding","start":9742.742,"end":9743.448},{"text":"among","start":9743.802,"end":9744.01},{"text":"parties.","start":9744.107,"end":9744.652}]},{"text":"Faced with attempts to normalize conflicts, it is necessary to step up diplomacy.","start":9745.888,"end":9750.913,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":9745.888,"end":9746.177},{"text":"with","start":9746.193,"end":9746.306},{"text":"attempts","start":9746.306,"end":9746.755},{"text":"to","start":9746.755,"end":9746.803},{"text":"normalize","start":9746.803,"end":9747.381},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9747.494,"end":9748.104},{"text":"it","start":9748.377,"end":9748.537},{"text":"is","start":9748.537,"end":9748.585},{"text":"necessary","start":9748.698,"end":9749.227},{"text":"to","start":9749.404,"end":9749.661},{"text":"step","start":9749.741,"end":9750.126},{"text":"up","start":9750.126,"end":9750.287},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":9750.287,"end":9750.913}]},{"text":"The international community has a responsibility to support these principles without ambiguity or double standards.","start":9751.427,"end":9758.939,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9751.427,"end":9751.507},{"text":"international","start":9751.507,"end":9751.988},{"text":"community","start":9751.988,"end":9752.598},{"text":"has","start":9752.695,"end":9752.839},{"text":"a","start":9752.952,"end":9752.968},{"text":"responsibility","start":9752.968,"end":9753.883},{"text":"to","start":9754.156,"end":9754.396},{"text":"support","start":9754.396,"end":9755.311},{"text":"these","start":9755.36,"end":9755.648},{"text":"principles","start":9755.921,"end":9756.451},{"text":"without","start":9756.563,"end":9756.997},{"text":"ambiguity","start":9757.189,"end":9757.816},{"text":"or","start":9758.153,"end":9758.249},{"text":"double","start":9758.249,"end":9758.474},{"text":"standards.","start":9758.49,"end":9758.939}]},{"text":"Only thus can we consolidate and preserve peace and to meet the demands of peoples.","start":9759.599,"end":9767.785,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":9759.599,"end":9759.775},{"text":"thus","start":9759.775,"end":9760.113},{"text":"can","start":9760.499,"end":9760.66},{"text":"we","start":9760.66,"end":9760.757},{"text":"consolidate","start":9760.757,"end":9761.561},{"text":"and","start":9762.172,"end":9762.317},{"text":"preserve","start":9762.349,"end":9762.88},{"text":"peace","start":9762.992,"end":9763.266},{"text":"and","start":9764.343,"end":9764.681},{"text":"to","start":9764.986,"end":9765.179},{"text":"meet","start":9766.112,"end":9766.337},{"text":"the","start":9766.354,"end":9766.434},{"text":"demands","start":9766.434,"end":9766.981},{"text":"of","start":9767.158,"end":9767.302},{"text":"peoples.","start":9767.335,"end":9767.785}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9767.881,"end":9768.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9767.881,"end":9767.978},{"text":"you","start":9767.978,"end":9768.01},{"text":"very","start":9768.01,"end":9768.139},{"text":"much.","start":9768.155,"end":9768.428}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":169,"start":9770.56,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9771","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9770.56,"end":9771.363,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9770.56,"end":9770.822},{"text":"you.","start":9771.002,"end":9771.363}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.","start":9771.658,"end":9774.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9771.658,"end":9771.674},{"text":"give","start":9771.74,"end":9771.92},{"text":"the","start":9771.92,"end":9772.051},{"text":"floor","start":9772.051,"end":9772.33},{"text":"to","start":9772.33,"end":9772.412},{"text":"the","start":9772.412,"end":9772.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":9772.559,"end":9773.199},{"text":"representative","start":9773.199,"end":9774.018},{"text":"of","start":9774.018,"end":9774.166},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":9774.199,"end":9774.657}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":170,"start":9777.8,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9778","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Nigeria expresses deep concern over the rising tension in the Gulf region and risks of further escalation with potential have grave consequences for regional and global stability.","start":9777.8,"end":9788.547,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9777.8,"end":9777.897},{"text":"President,","start":9777.977,"end":9778.559},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9778.786,"end":9779.352},{"text":"expresses","start":9779.432,"end":9779.901},{"text":"deep","start":9779.934,"end":9780.095},{"text":"concern","start":9780.095,"end":9780.709},{"text":"over","start":9780.742,"end":9780.904},{"text":"the","start":9780.904,"end":9781.049},{"text":"rising","start":9781.049,"end":9781.437},{"text":"tension","start":9781.469,"end":9781.874},{"text":"in","start":9781.874,"end":9781.922},{"text":"the","start":9782.019,"end":9782.181},{"text":"Gulf","start":9782.181,"end":9782.423},{"text":"region","start":9782.423,"end":9782.73},{"text":"and","start":9783.231,"end":9783.425},{"text":"risks","start":9783.425,"end":9783.813},{"text":"of","start":9783.959,"end":9784.024},{"text":"further","start":9784.04,"end":9784.299},{"text":"escalation","start":9784.299,"end":9785.026},{"text":"with","start":9785.026,"end":9785.155},{"text":"potential","start":9785.188,"end":9785.624},{"text":"have","start":9785.9,"end":9785.98},{"text":"grave","start":9786.012,"end":9786.301},{"text":"consequences","start":9786.333,"end":9786.943},{"text":"for","start":9787.055,"end":9787.151},{"text":"regional","start":9787.151,"end":9787.584},{"text":"and","start":9787.681,"end":9787.745},{"text":"global","start":9787.777,"end":9788.034},{"text":"stability.","start":9788.034,"end":9788.547}]},{"text":"We call on all parties to exercise maximum restraint, refrain from actions that could intensify hostility, and prioritize dialogue over confrontation.","start":9789.382,"end":9797.855,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9789.382,"end":9789.526},{"text":"call","start":9789.526,"end":9789.687},{"text":"on","start":9789.687,"end":9789.751},{"text":"all","start":9789.847,"end":9789.895},{"text":"parties","start":9790.008,"end":9790.361},{"text":"to","start":9790.361,"end":9790.425},{"text":"exercise","start":9790.425,"end":9790.954},{"text":"maximum","start":9790.987,"end":9791.468},{"text":"restraint,","start":9791.468,"end":9792.014},{"text":"refrain","start":9792.495,"end":9792.848},{"text":"from","start":9792.848,"end":9793.025},{"text":"actions","start":9793.217,"end":9793.522},{"text":"that","start":9793.554,"end":9793.715},{"text":"could","start":9793.715,"end":9793.939},{"text":"intensify","start":9793.939,"end":9794.517},{"text":"hostility,","start":9794.517,"end":9795.127},{"text":"and","start":9795.64,"end":9795.704},{"text":"prioritize","start":9795.72,"end":9796.33},{"text":"dialogue","start":9796.362,"end":9796.828},{"text":"over","start":9796.844,"end":9797.084},{"text":"confrontation.","start":9797.084,"end":9797.855}]},{"text":"We urge strict adherence to the United Nations Charter and international humanitarian law, particularly with respect to sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes.","start":9798.449,"end":9808.558,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9798.449,"end":9798.593},{"text":"urge","start":9798.673,"end":9798.802},{"text":"strict","start":9798.834,"end":9799.155},{"text":"adherence","start":9799.155,"end":9799.652},{"text":"to","start":9799.652,"end":9799.796},{"text":"the","start":9799.796,"end":9799.877},{"text":"United","start":9799.877,"end":9800.246},{"text":"Nations","start":9800.246,"end":9800.615},{"text":"Charter","start":9800.615,"end":9801.016},{"text":"and","start":9801.161,"end":9801.273},{"text":"international","start":9801.273,"end":9802.027},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9802.525,"end":9803.166},{"text":"law,","start":9803.182,"end":9803.263},{"text":"particularly","start":9803.568,"end":9804.033},{"text":"with","start":9804.049,"end":9804.113},{"text":"respect","start":9804.145,"end":9804.627},{"text":"to","start":9804.627,"end":9804.723},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":9804.723,"end":9805.397},{"text":"territorial","start":9805.734,"end":9806.135},{"text":"integrity,","start":9806.135,"end":9806.761},{"text":"and","start":9806.857,"end":9806.954},{"text":"the","start":9806.954,"end":9807.114},{"text":"peaceful","start":9807.114,"end":9807.435},{"text":"settlement","start":9807.435,"end":9807.981},{"text":"of","start":9807.997,"end":9808.077},{"text":"disputes.","start":9808.077,"end":9808.558}]},{"text":"Nigeria further emphasizes the need for restraint in the use of force to prevent further loss of civilian lives and avoid actions that may undermine established norms of international law.","start":9809.361,"end":9820.027,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":9809.361,"end":9809.698},{"text":"further","start":9809.698,"end":9810.067},{"text":"emphasizes","start":9810.468,"end":9811.094},{"text":"the","start":9811.11,"end":9811.27},{"text":"need","start":9811.27,"end":9811.463},{"text":"for","start":9811.463,"end":9811.688},{"text":"restraint","start":9811.688,"end":9812.185},{"text":"in","start":9812.185,"end":9812.249},{"text":"the","start":9812.265,"end":9812.41},{"text":"use","start":9812.41,"end":9812.65},{"text":"of","start":9812.65,"end":9812.731},{"text":"force","start":9812.731,"end":9814.865},{"text":"to","start":9813.052,"end":9813.212},{"text":"prevent","start":9813.212,"end":9813.533},{"text":"further","start":9813.533,"end":9813.934},{"text":"loss","start":9813.934,"end":9814.158},{"text":"of","start":9814.158,"end":9814.19},{"text":"civilian","start":9814.19,"end":9814.703},{"text":"lives","start":9814.976,"end":9815.233},{"text":"and","start":9815.842,"end":9815.906},{"text":"avoid","start":9815.938,"end":9816.307},{"text":"actions","start":9816.403,"end":9816.708},{"text":"that","start":9816.74,"end":9816.836},{"text":"may","start":9816.836,"end":9816.98},{"text":"undermine","start":9817.061,"end":9817.51},{"text":"established","start":9818.183,"end":9818.761},{"text":"norms","start":9818.761,"end":9819.081},{"text":"of","start":9819.145,"end":9819.242},{"text":"international","start":9819.242,"end":9819.851},{"text":"law.","start":9819.851,"end":9820.027}]},{"text":"The preservation of international legal framework governing the use of force remains essential to the protection of civilians and the maintenance of international order.","start":9820.813,"end":9829.056,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9820.813,"end":9820.909},{"text":"preservation","start":9820.909,"end":9821.695},{"text":"of","start":9821.695,"end":9821.807},{"text":"international","start":9821.807,"end":9822.465},{"text":"legal","start":9822.577,"end":9822.818},{"text":"framework","start":9822.818,"end":9823.187},{"text":"governing","start":9823.235,"end":9823.523},{"text":"the","start":9823.571,"end":9823.78},{"text":"use","start":9823.78,"end":9824.02},{"text":"of","start":9824.02,"end":9824.069},{"text":"force","start":9824.101,"end":9824.437},{"text":"remains","start":9824.437,"end":9824.774},{"text":"essential","start":9824.774,"end":9825.319},{"text":"to","start":9825.319,"end":9825.448},{"text":"the","start":9825.72,"end":9825.881},{"text":"protection","start":9825.881,"end":9826.378},{"text":"of","start":9826.426,"end":9826.458},{"text":"civilians","start":9826.458,"end":9827.132},{"text":"and","start":9827.308,"end":9827.404},{"text":"the","start":9827.404,"end":9827.532},{"text":"maintenance","start":9827.532,"end":9828.062},{"text":"of","start":9828.062,"end":9828.174},{"text":"international","start":9828.206,"end":9828.831},{"text":"order.","start":9828.831,"end":9829.056}]},{"text":"As a strong advocate of multilateralism and constructive engagement, Nigeria supports renewed diplomatic efforts within international and regional framework to resolve the We encourage initiatives aimed at dialogue, mediation, and confidence-building.","start":9829.81,"end":9845.306,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9829.81,"end":9829.858},{"text":"a","start":9829.954,"end":9829.986},{"text":"strong","start":9829.986,"end":9830.339},{"text":"advocate","start":9830.435,"end":9830.996},{"text":"of","start":9830.996,"end":9831.06},{"text":"multilateralism","start":9831.092,"end":9832.071},{"text":"and","start":9832.44,"end":9832.536},{"text":"constructive","start":9832.536,"end":9833.097},{"text":"engagement,","start":9833.097,"end":9833.69},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9833.819,"end":9834.139},{"text":"supports","start":9834.139,"end":9834.62},{"text":"renewed","start":9834.62,"end":9835.005},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9835.005,"end":9835.679},{"text":"efforts","start":9836.064,"end":9836.368},{"text":"within","start":9836.368,"end":9836.545},{"text":"international","start":9836.625,"end":9837.25},{"text":"and","start":9837.25,"end":9837.491},{"text":"regional","start":9837.491,"end":9838.229},{"text":"framework","start":9838.229,"end":9838.646},{"text":"to","start":9838.646,"end":9838.79},{"text":"resolve","start":9838.79,"end":9839.159},{"text":"the","start":9839.191,"end":9839.656},{"text":"We","start":9840.224,"end":9840.321},{"text":"encourage","start":9840.321,"end":9840.774},{"text":"initiatives","start":9841.373,"end":9842.069},{"text":"aimed","start":9842.247,"end":9842.393},{"text":"at","start":9842.409,"end":9842.506},{"text":"dialogue,","start":9842.506,"end":9843.072},{"text":"mediation,","start":9843.137,"end":9843.687},{"text":"and","start":9844.286,"end":9844.496},{"text":"confidence-building.","start":9844.513,"end":9845.306}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Nigeria stands with the international community in calling for calm and remains convinced that sustainable peace can only be achieved through diplomacy, mutual respect, and respect for international law.","start":9845.904,"end":9856.925,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9845.904,"end":9845.953},{"text":"conclusion,","start":9845.985,"end":9846.6},{"text":"Nigeria","start":9846.633,"end":9846.956},{"text":"stands","start":9846.956,"end":9847.28},{"text":"with","start":9847.28,"end":9847.361},{"text":"the","start":9847.361,"end":9847.409},{"text":"international","start":9847.426,"end":9848.008},{"text":"community","start":9848.008,"end":9848.316},{"text":"in","start":9848.397,"end":9848.461},{"text":"calling","start":9848.494,"end":9848.866},{"text":"for","start":9849.319,"end":9849.546},{"text":"calm","start":9849.546,"end":9849.918},{"text":"and","start":9850.5,"end":9850.581},{"text":"remains","start":9850.581,"end":9850.808},{"text":"convinced","start":9850.905,"end":9851.423},{"text":"that","start":9851.423,"end":9851.569},{"text":"sustainable","start":9851.569,"end":9852.2},{"text":"peace","start":9852.216,"end":9852.459},{"text":"can","start":9852.459,"end":9852.62},{"text":"only","start":9852.62,"end":9852.863},{"text":"be","start":9852.863,"end":9852.944},{"text":"achieved","start":9852.944,"end":9853.413},{"text":"through","start":9853.413,"end":9853.591},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":9853.591,"end":9854.206},{"text":"mutual","start":9854.708,"end":9855.048},{"text":"respect,","start":9855.048,"end":9855.55},{"text":"and","start":9855.679,"end":9855.76},{"text":"respect","start":9855.76,"end":9856.1},{"text":"for","start":9856.1,"end":9856.213},{"text":"international","start":9856.262,"end":9856.828},{"text":"law.","start":9856.828,"end":9856.925}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9857.071,"end":9857.459,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9857.071,"end":9857.233},{"text":"thank","start":9857.233,"end":9857.395},{"text":"you.","start":9857.395,"end":9857.459}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9859.069,"end":9859.399,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9859.069,"end":9859.3},{"text":"you.","start":9859.3,"end":9859.399}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":171,"start":9859.547,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9860","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.","start":9859.547,"end":9862.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9859.547,"end":9859.563},{"text":"give","start":9859.629,"end":9859.86},{"text":"the","start":9859.86,"end":9859.959},{"text":"floor","start":9859.959,"end":9860.222},{"text":"to","start":9860.305,"end":9860.437},{"text":"the","start":9860.437,"end":9860.486},{"text":"distinguished","start":9860.536,"end":9861.129},{"text":"representative","start":9861.129,"end":9861.87},{"text":"of","start":9861.936,"end":9861.986},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":9862.084,"end":9862.513}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":172,"start":9865.202,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9866","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Rwanda remains deeply concerned by the ongoing escalation in the Middle East.","start":9865.202,"end":9869.37,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":9865.202,"end":9865.603},{"text":"remains","start":9865.603,"end":9866.019},{"text":"deeply","start":9866.244,"end":9866.757},{"text":"concerned","start":9866.805,"end":9867.254},{"text":"by","start":9867.35,"end":9867.51},{"text":"the","start":9867.526,"end":9867.671},{"text":"ongoing","start":9867.687,"end":9868.039},{"text":"escalation","start":9868.103,"end":9868.616},{"text":"in","start":9868.664,"end":9868.696},{"text":"the","start":9868.729,"end":9868.825},{"text":"Middle","start":9868.825,"end":9869.129},{"text":"East.","start":9869.129,"end":9869.37}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, as well as the respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, are the fundamental obligations under international law.","start":9870.011,"end":9881.104,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9870.011,"end":9870.107},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9870.107,"end":9870.556},{"text":"that","start":9870.572,"end":9870.877},{"text":"the","start":9870.877,"end":9870.973},{"text":"protection","start":9870.973,"end":9871.486},{"text":"of","start":9871.518,"end":9871.614},{"text":"civilians","start":9871.63,"end":9872.255},{"text":"and","start":9872.335,"end":9872.512},{"text":"civilian","start":9872.512,"end":9872.848},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9872.961,"end":9873.794},{"text":"as","start":9874.243,"end":9874.403},{"text":"well","start":9874.403,"end":9874.564},{"text":"as","start":9874.564,"end":9874.708},{"text":"the","start":9874.74,"end":9874.836},{"text":"respect","start":9874.836,"end":9875.317},{"text":"for","start":9875.381,"end":9875.541},{"text":"the","start":9875.541,"end":9875.638},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9875.638,"end":9876.231},{"text":"and","start":9876.263,"end":9876.487},{"text":"territorial","start":9876.487,"end":9876.984},{"text":"integrity","start":9876.984,"end":9877.593},{"text":"of","start":9877.706,"end":9877.786},{"text":"all","start":9877.786,"end":9877.866},{"text":"states,","start":9877.866,"end":9878.203},{"text":"are","start":9878.812,"end":9878.844},{"text":"the","start":9878.844,"end":9878.908},{"text":"fundamental","start":9878.908,"end":9879.597},{"text":"obligations","start":9879.613,"end":9880.158},{"text":"under","start":9880.27,"end":9880.495},{"text":"international","start":9880.495,"end":9881.056},{"text":"law.","start":9881.056,"end":9881.104}]},{"text":"In this context, Rwanda supports the resolution before this Council, as it underscores these essential principles.","start":9881.793,"end":9888.734,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9881.793,"end":9881.841},{"text":"this","start":9881.938,"end":9882.066},{"text":"context,","start":9882.178,"end":9882.675},{"text":"Rwanda","start":9882.98,"end":9883.316},{"text":"supports","start":9883.316,"end":9883.877},{"text":"the","start":9883.877,"end":9883.957},{"text":"resolution","start":9883.957,"end":9884.47},{"text":"before","start":9884.599,"end":9884.871},{"text":"this","start":9884.919,"end":9885.047},{"text":"Council,","start":9885.16,"end":9885.641},{"text":"as","start":9885.865,"end":9885.929},{"text":"it","start":9886.057,"end":9886.266},{"text":"underscores","start":9886.346,"end":9886.971},{"text":"these","start":9887.404,"end":9887.532},{"text":"essential","start":9887.709,"end":9888.189},{"text":"principles.","start":9888.189,"end":9888.734}]},{"text":"We stress that its implementation must contribute to de-escalation, with ceasefire efforts and the pursuit of sustainable peace prioritized by all parties concerned.","start":9889.408,"end":9900.243,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9889.408,"end":9889.504},{"text":"stress","start":9889.504,"end":9889.905},{"text":"that","start":9890.033,"end":9890.305},{"text":"its","start":9890.305,"end":9890.45},{"text":"implementation","start":9890.45,"end":9891.139},{"text":"must","start":9891.235,"end":9891.7},{"text":"contribute","start":9891.476,"end":9892.134},{"text":"to","start":9892.134,"end":9892.343},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":9892.359,"end":9893.146},{"text":"with","start":9893.643,"end":9893.868},{"text":"ceasefire","start":9893.884,"end":9894.494},{"text":"efforts","start":9894.623,"end":9894.976},{"text":"and","start":9895.249,"end":9895.345},{"text":"the","start":9895.345,"end":9895.506},{"text":"pursuit","start":9895.506,"end":9895.988},{"text":"of","start":9895.988,"end":9896.213},{"text":"sustainable","start":9896.213,"end":9897.096},{"text":"peace","start":9897.112,"end":9897.369},{"text":"prioritized","start":9897.834,"end":9898.685},{"text":"by","start":9898.717,"end":9899.022},{"text":"all","start":9899.103,"end":9899.199},{"text":"parties","start":9899.199,"end":9899.649},{"text":"concerned.","start":9899.745,"end":9900.243}]},{"text":"Rwanda calls for an immediate de-escalation, a cessation of hostilities, and urgent measures to protect civilian populations, preserve vital infrastructure, and ensure the safety of key economic and maritime routes.","start":9901.046,"end":9915.577,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":9901.046,"end":9901.431},{"text":"calls","start":9901.431,"end":9901.736},{"text":"for","start":9901.832,"end":9902.009},{"text":"an","start":9902.009,"end":9902.121},{"text":"immediate","start":9902.153,"end":9903.133},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":9903.133,"end":9903.984},{"text":"a","start":9904.434,"end":9904.45},{"text":"cessation","start":9904.498,"end":9905.012},{"text":"of","start":9905.044,"end":9905.188},{"text":"hostilities,","start":9905.285,"end":9905.911},{"text":"and","start":9906.489,"end":9906.633},{"text":"urgent","start":9906.73,"end":9907.131},{"text":"measures","start":9907.131,"end":9907.516},{"text":"to","start":9907.709,"end":9907.805},{"text":"protect","start":9907.854,"end":9908.287},{"text":"civilian","start":9908.287,"end":9908.801},{"text":"populations,","start":9908.833,"end":9909.572},{"text":"preserve","start":9910.037,"end":9910.583},{"text":"vital","start":9910.583,"end":9910.936},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":9910.936,"end":9911.723},{"text":"and","start":9912.269,"end":9912.414},{"text":"ensure","start":9912.526,"end":9912.847},{"text":"the","start":9912.911,"end":9912.944},{"text":"safety","start":9912.944,"end":9913.489},{"text":"of","start":9913.489,"end":9913.666},{"text":"key","start":9913.666,"end":9913.795},{"text":"economic","start":9913.795,"end":9914.373},{"text":"and","start":9914.453,"end":9914.678},{"text":"maritime","start":9914.678,"end":9915.127},{"text":"routes.","start":9915.24,"end":9915.577}]},{"text":"At this critical At this critical juncture, renewed diplomatic engagement must be advanced to prevent further loss of life.","start":9916.299,"end":9923.244,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9916.299,"end":9916.54},{"text":"this","start":9916.54,"end":9916.685},{"text":"critical","start":9916.685,"end":9918.804},{"text":"At","start":9916.91,"end":9916.942},{"text":"this","start":9916.942,"end":9917.006},{"text":"critical","start":9917.022,"end":9917.471},{"text":"juncture,","start":9917.567,"end":9918.032},{"text":"renewed","start":9918.465,"end":9918.882},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9918.946,"end":9919.571},{"text":"engagement","start":9919.571,"end":9920.229},{"text":"must","start":9920.229,"end":9920.598},{"text":"be","start":9920.614,"end":9920.71},{"text":"advanced","start":9920.71,"end":9921.319},{"text":"to","start":9921.592,"end":9921.72},{"text":"prevent","start":9921.736,"end":9922.233},{"text":"further","start":9922.233,"end":9922.586},{"text":"loss","start":9922.586,"end":9922.682},{"text":"of","start":9922.859,"end":9922.971},{"text":"life.","start":9922.971,"end":9923.244}]},{"text":"Rwanda stands in solidarity with the GCC member states and with Jordan, and supports all efforts aimed at restoring calm, protecting civilians, and advancing a durable and peaceful resolution.","start":9923.837,"end":9936.778,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":9923.837,"end":9924.254},{"text":"stands","start":9924.254,"end":9924.687},{"text":"in","start":9924.719,"end":9924.767},{"text":"solidarity","start":9924.863,"end":9925.505},{"text":"with","start":9925.521,"end":9925.745},{"text":"the","start":9925.745,"end":9925.841},{"text":"GCC","start":9925.841,"end":9926.339},{"text":"member","start":9926.339,"end":9926.659},{"text":"states","start":9926.659,"end":9927.06},{"text":"and","start":9927.188,"end":9927.349},{"text":"with","start":9927.349,"end":9927.557},{"text":"Jordan,","start":9927.589,"end":9927.958},{"text":"and","start":9928.648,"end":9928.76},{"text":"supports","start":9928.808,"end":9929.225},{"text":"all","start":9929.289,"end":9929.449},{"text":"efforts","start":9929.594,"end":9930.043},{"text":"aimed","start":9930.075,"end":9930.476},{"text":"at","start":9930.476,"end":9930.652},{"text":"restoring","start":9930.652,"end":9931.149},{"text":"calm,","start":9931.277,"end":9931.63},{"text":"protecting","start":9931.935,"end":9932.464},{"text":"civilians,","start":9932.512,"end":9933.186},{"text":"and","start":9933.683,"end":9933.843},{"text":"advancing","start":9933.859,"end":9934.469},{"text":"a","start":9934.661,"end":9934.693},{"text":"durable","start":9934.741,"end":9935.367},{"text":"and","start":9935.367,"end":9935.511},{"text":"peaceful","start":9935.607,"end":9935.976},{"text":"resolution.","start":9936.024,"end":9936.778}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":9937.227,"end":9938.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9937.227,"end":9937.243},{"text":"thank","start":9937.307,"end":9937.612},{"text":"you,","start":9937.612,"end":9937.692},{"text":"Mr.","start":9937.708,"end":9937.964},{"text":"President.","start":9938.029,"end":9938.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":9939.712,"end":9940.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9939.712,"end":9939.937},{"text":"you.","start":9939.937,"end":9940.097}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RWA","affiliation_full":"Rwanda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":173,"start":9941.011,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9942","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.","start":9941.011,"end":9943.785,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9941.011,"end":9941.107},{"text":"give","start":9941.156,"end":9941.316},{"text":"the","start":9941.316,"end":9941.412},{"text":"floor","start":9941.412,"end":9941.717},{"text":"to","start":9941.717,"end":9941.797},{"text":"the","start":9941.797,"end":9941.957},{"text":"distinguished","start":9941.957,"end":9942.535},{"text":"representative","start":9942.535,"end":9943.368},{"text":"of","start":9943.465,"end":9943.641},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":9943.641,"end":9943.785}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":174,"start":9949.715,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=9950","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":9949.715,"end":9951.061,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9949.715,"end":9950.115},{"text":"you,","start":9950.211,"end":9950.452},{"text":"President.","start":9950.532,"end":9951.061}]},{"text":"Lebanon would like to express its firm condemnation of the attacks carried out by the Islamic Republic of Iran against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the member states of the GCC and against Jordan.","start":9951.798,"end":9966.349,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Lebanon","start":9951.798,"end":9952.263},{"text":"would","start":9952.759,"end":9952.856},{"text":"like","start":9952.856,"end":9953.016},{"text":"to","start":9953.016,"end":9953.096},{"text":"express","start":9953.096,"end":9953.497},{"text":"its","start":9953.497,"end":9953.721},{"text":"firm","start":9953.721,"end":9953.945},{"text":"condemnation","start":9954.057,"end":9954.811},{"text":"of","start":9955.163,"end":9955.227},{"text":"the","start":9955.323,"end":9955.42},{"text":"attacks","start":9955.42,"end":9955.932},{"text":"carried","start":9955.98,"end":9956.301},{"text":"out","start":9956.301,"end":9956.525},{"text":"by","start":9956.525,"end":9956.621},{"text":"the","start":9956.621,"end":9956.718},{"text":"Islamic","start":9956.718,"end":9957.102},{"text":"Republic","start":9957.102,"end":9957.503},{"text":"of","start":9957.503,"end":9957.599},{"text":"Iran","start":9957.599,"end":9957.952},{"text":"against","start":9958,"end":9958.801},{"text":"the","start":9958.865,"end":9958.945},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9958.945,"end":9959.506},{"text":"and","start":9959.506,"end":9959.586},{"text":"territorial","start":9959.586,"end":9960.131},{"text":"integrity","start":9960.131,"end":9960.836},{"text":"of","start":9961.573,"end":9961.878},{"text":"the","start":9962.214,"end":9962.471},{"text":"member","start":9962.551,"end":9962.855},{"text":"states","start":9962.855,"end":9963.224},{"text":"of","start":9963.496,"end":9963.64},{"text":"the","start":9963.673,"end":9963.913},{"text":"GCC","start":9963.977,"end":9964.971},{"text":"and","start":9965.435,"end":9965.531},{"text":"against","start":9965.531,"end":9965.996},{"text":"Jordan.","start":9965.996,"end":9966.349}]},{"text":"And we recall our full solidarity with the peoples and governments of these countries in the face of these aggressions.","start":9966.621,"end":9975.1,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9966.621,"end":9966.878},{"text":"we","start":9967.198,"end":9967.358},{"text":"recall","start":9967.358,"end":9967.807},{"text":"our","start":9967.903,"end":9967.999},{"text":"full","start":9967.999,"end":9968.272},{"text":"solidarity","start":9968.336,"end":9969.169},{"text":"with","start":9969.746,"end":9970.099},{"text":"the","start":9970.227,"end":9970.419},{"text":"peoples","start":9970.483,"end":9971.413},{"text":"and","start":9971.67,"end":9971.99},{"text":"governments","start":9971.99,"end":9972.455},{"text":"of","start":9972.631,"end":9972.776},{"text":"these","start":9972.808,"end":9972.936},{"text":"countries","start":9973.048,"end":9973.497},{"text":"in","start":9973.529,"end":9973.577},{"text":"the","start":9973.609,"end":9973.689},{"text":"face","start":9973.689,"end":9973.882},{"text":"of","start":9974.01,"end":9974.09},{"text":"these","start":9974.09,"end":9974.299},{"text":"aggressions.","start":9974.571,"end":9975.1}]},{"text":"These attacks are a clear violation of international law, and their consequences have been destructive for civilians and for civilian infrastructure.","start":9975.437,"end":9984.077,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9975.437,"end":9975.581},{"text":"attacks","start":9975.613,"end":9976.126},{"text":"are","start":9976.238,"end":9976.43},{"text":"a","start":9976.43,"end":9976.495},{"text":"clear","start":9976.495,"end":9976.735},{"text":"violation","start":9976.735,"end":9977.136},{"text":"of","start":9977.136,"end":9977.232},{"text":"international","start":9977.232,"end":9977.793},{"text":"law,","start":9977.841,"end":9977.969},{"text":"and","start":9978.643,"end":9978.819},{"text":"their","start":9978.819,"end":9978.979},{"text":"consequences","start":9978.979,"end":9979.829},{"text":"have","start":9980.005,"end":9980.149},{"text":"been","start":9980.246,"end":9980.39},{"text":"destructive","start":9980.582,"end":9981.592},{"text":"for","start":9981.688,"end":9981.864},{"text":"civilians","start":9981.864,"end":9982.506},{"text":"and","start":9982.65,"end":9982.73},{"text":"for","start":9982.746,"end":9982.826},{"text":"civilian","start":9982.826,"end":9983.275},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":9983.307,"end":9984.077}]},{"text":"President Lebanon, which suffers and continues to suffer from the humanitarian and social impact of conflicts, including the impact of the latest Israeli attacks is all too aware of the scope of the destructive impact conflict has on civilians.","start":9984.75,"end":10003.879,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":9984.75,"end":9985.215},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":9985.215,"end":9985.76},{"text":"which","start":9985.792,"end":9986},{"text":"suffers","start":9986.369,"end":9986.802},{"text":"and","start":9986.898,"end":9986.962},{"text":"continues","start":9986.994,"end":9987.523},{"text":"to","start":9987.555,"end":9987.651},{"text":"suffer","start":9987.651,"end":9987.956},{"text":"from","start":9987.956,"end":9988.244},{"text":"the","start":9988.34,"end":9988.533},{"text":"humanitarian","start":9988.597,"end":9989.463},{"text":"and","start":9989.463,"end":9989.543},{"text":"social","start":9989.543,"end":9990.088},{"text":"impact","start":9990.136,"end":9990.761},{"text":"of","start":9990.905,"end":9991.049},{"text":"conflicts,","start":9991.146,"end":9991.835},{"text":"including","start":9992.284,"end":9992.973},{"text":"the","start":9993.165,"end":9993.278},{"text":"impact","start":9993.39,"end":9993.951},{"text":"of","start":9993.951,"end":9994.095},{"text":"the","start":9994.111,"end":9994.319},{"text":"latest","start":9994.752,"end":9995.153},{"text":"Israeli","start":9995.233,"end":9995.698},{"text":"attacks","start":9995.89,"end":9996.82},{"text":"is","start":9997.558,"end":9997.703},{"text":"all","start":9997.959,"end":9998.007},{"text":"too","start":9998.136,"end":9998.264},{"text":"aware","start":9998.36,"end":9998.794},{"text":"of","start":9999.082,"end":9999.243},{"text":"the","start":9999.339,"end":9999.58},{"text":"scope","start":9999.596,"end":10000.125},{"text":"of","start":10000.125,"end":10000.269},{"text":"the","start":10000.302,"end":10000.542},{"text":"destructive","start":10000.542,"end":10001.473},{"text":"impact","start":10001.505,"end":10002.146},{"text":"conflict","start":10002.307,"end":10002.628},{"text":"has","start":10002.628,"end":10002.916},{"text":"on","start":10002.949,"end":10003.077},{"text":"civilians.","start":10003.109,"end":10003.879}]},{"text":"And we would like to recall that these developments are coming at a very sensitive time for the region.","start":10004.697,"end":10010.777,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10004.697,"end":10004.841},{"text":"we","start":10004.874,"end":10004.954},{"text":"would","start":10004.954,"end":10005.05},{"text":"like","start":10005.05,"end":10005.194},{"text":"to","start":10005.194,"end":10005.275},{"text":"recall","start":10005.275,"end":10005.708},{"text":"that","start":10006.077,"end":10006.366},{"text":"these","start":10006.799,"end":10007.168},{"text":"developments","start":10007.681,"end":10008.178},{"text":"are","start":10008.178,"end":10008.242},{"text":"coming","start":10008.242,"end":10008.483},{"text":"at","start":10008.483,"end":10008.579},{"text":"a","start":10008.579,"end":10008.595},{"text":"very","start":10008.627,"end":10008.932},{"text":"sensitive","start":10009.221,"end":10009.75},{"text":"time","start":10009.75,"end":10010.151},{"text":"for","start":10010.151,"end":10010.248},{"text":"the","start":10010.248,"end":10010.392},{"text":"region.","start":10010.392,"end":10010.777}]},{"text":"These developments are undermining efforts aimed at the promotion of dialogue and aimed at addressing tensions and at the adoption of peaceful approaches.","start":10011.05,"end":10022.969,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10011.05,"end":10011.339},{"text":"developments","start":10011.435,"end":10012.012},{"text":"are","start":10012.012,"end":10012.205},{"text":"undermining","start":10012.253,"end":10012.863},{"text":"efforts","start":10013.119,"end":10013.536},{"text":"aimed","start":10013.681,"end":10013.986},{"text":"at","start":10014.018,"end":10014.146},{"text":"the","start":10014.419,"end":10014.499},{"text":"promotion","start":10014.499,"end":10014.868},{"text":"of","start":10014.916,"end":10014.98},{"text":"dialogue","start":10015.06,"end":10015.686},{"text":"and","start":10016.167,"end":10016.6},{"text":"aimed","start":10017.13,"end":10017.322},{"text":"at","start":10017.322,"end":10017.467},{"text":"addressing","start":10017.467,"end":10017.916},{"text":"tensions","start":10018.333,"end":10018.879},{"text":"and","start":10019.215,"end":10019.632},{"text":"at","start":10020.419,"end":10020.82},{"text":"the","start":10021.076,"end":10021.317},{"text":"adoption","start":10021.397,"end":10021.734},{"text":"of","start":10021.734,"end":10021.846},{"text":"peaceful","start":10021.878,"end":10022.44},{"text":"approaches.","start":10022.44,"end":10022.969}]},{"text":"Such developments weaken the constructive role played by the affected countries, a role of mediation, diplomacy.","start":10023.724,"end":10031.968,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10023.724,"end":10024.014},{"text":"developments","start":10024.062,"end":10024.849},{"text":"weaken","start":10024.93,"end":10025.363},{"text":"the","start":10025.556,"end":10025.717},{"text":"constructive","start":10025.717,"end":10026.424},{"text":"role","start":10026.52,"end":10026.729},{"text":"played","start":10027.018,"end":10027.629},{"text":"by","start":10027.726,"end":10027.854},{"text":"the","start":10028.288,"end":10028.497},{"text":"affected","start":10028.609,"end":10029.236},{"text":"countries,","start":10029.268,"end":10029.959},{"text":"a","start":10030.136,"end":10030.216},{"text":"role","start":10030.232,"end":10030.441},{"text":"of","start":10030.65,"end":10030.763},{"text":"mediation,","start":10030.779,"end":10031.245},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":10031.293,"end":10031.968}]},{"text":"We would like to express our deep concern for these— this escalation poses a serious threat to regional peace and security and international peace and security, and can have repercussions on economic resilience and the safety of maritime navigation.","start":10032.626,"end":10048.486,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10032.626,"end":10032.835},{"text":"would","start":10033.044,"end":10033.205},{"text":"like","start":10033.205,"end":10033.366},{"text":"to","start":10033.366,"end":10033.446},{"text":"express","start":10033.446,"end":10033.832},{"text":"our","start":10033.832,"end":10034.008},{"text":"deep","start":10034.008,"end":10034.249},{"text":"concern","start":10034.314,"end":10035.085},{"text":"for","start":10035.294,"end":10035.792},{"text":"these—","start":10036.001,"end":10036.306},{"text":"this","start":10036.563,"end":10036.692},{"text":"escalation","start":10036.804,"end":10037.592},{"text":"poses","start":10037.624,"end":10038.042},{"text":"a","start":10038.042,"end":10038.058},{"text":"serious","start":10038.106,"end":10038.395},{"text":"threat","start":10038.492,"end":10038.829},{"text":"to","start":10038.829,"end":10038.974},{"text":"regional","start":10038.974,"end":10039.311},{"text":"peace","start":10039.311,"end":10039.52},{"text":"and","start":10039.632,"end":10039.713},{"text":"security","start":10039.713,"end":10040.243},{"text":"and","start":10040.259,"end":10040.323},{"text":"international","start":10040.356,"end":10040.918},{"text":"peace","start":10040.918,"end":10041.143},{"text":"and","start":10041.143,"end":10041.223},{"text":"security,","start":10041.223,"end":10041.689},{"text":"and","start":10041.946,"end":10042.123},{"text":"can","start":10042.203,"end":10042.493},{"text":"have","start":10042.589,"end":10042.975},{"text":"repercussions","start":10043.473,"end":10044.18},{"text":"on","start":10044.437,"end":10044.549},{"text":"economic","start":10044.935,"end":10045.401},{"text":"resilience","start":10045.401,"end":10045.996},{"text":"and","start":10046.285,"end":10046.59},{"text":"the","start":10046.928,"end":10047.008},{"text":"safety","start":10047.008,"end":10047.345},{"text":"of","start":10047.345,"end":10047.41},{"text":"maritime","start":10047.41,"end":10047.779},{"text":"navigation.","start":10047.828,"end":10048.486}]},{"text":"Lebanon calls for an immediate end to all attacks and calls for the full respect of international law.","start":10049.354,"end":10056.691,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Lebanon","start":10049.354,"end":10049.691},{"text":"calls","start":10049.755,"end":10050.124},{"text":"for","start":10050.221,"end":10050.301},{"text":"an","start":10050.301,"end":10050.397},{"text":"immediate","start":10050.397,"end":10050.927},{"text":"end","start":10051.104,"end":10051.393},{"text":"to","start":10051.441,"end":10051.569},{"text":"all","start":10051.826,"end":10051.874},{"text":"attacks","start":10052.099,"end":10052.806},{"text":"and","start":10052.95,"end":10053.175},{"text":"calls","start":10053.271,"end":10053.576},{"text":"for","start":10053.753,"end":10053.962},{"text":"the","start":10054.395,"end":10054.492},{"text":"full","start":10054.492,"end":10054.797},{"text":"respect","start":10054.797,"end":10055.359},{"text":"of","start":10055.359,"end":10055.503},{"text":"international","start":10055.535,"end":10056.21},{"text":"law.","start":10056.499,"end":10056.691}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians must remain the absolute priority.","start":10057.141,"end":10060.963,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10057.141,"end":10057.221},{"text":"protection","start":10057.221,"end":10057.591},{"text":"of","start":10057.607,"end":10057.671},{"text":"civilians","start":10057.687,"end":10058.313},{"text":"must","start":10058.57,"end":10059.052},{"text":"remain","start":10059.052,"end":10059.582},{"text":"the","start":10059.63,"end":10059.823},{"text":"absolute","start":10060.015,"end":10060.384},{"text":"priority.","start":10060.433,"end":10060.963}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10061.059,"end":10061.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10061.059,"end":10061.3},{"text":"you.","start":10061.3,"end":10061.492}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LBN","affiliation_full":"Lebanon","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":175,"start":10062.681,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10063","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10062.681,"end":10063.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10062.681,"end":10062.905},{"text":"you.","start":10062.905,"end":10063.002}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chad.","start":10063.082,"end":10065.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10063.082,"end":10063.098},{"text":"give","start":10063.162,"end":10063.387},{"text":"the","start":10063.387,"end":10063.483},{"text":"floor","start":10063.483,"end":10063.724},{"text":"to","start":10063.724,"end":10063.869},{"text":"the","start":10063.869,"end":10063.917},{"text":"distinguished","start":10063.965,"end":10064.543},{"text":"representative","start":10064.591,"end":10065.33},{"text":"of","start":10065.33,"end":10065.458},{"text":"Chad.","start":10065.49,"end":10065.731}]},{"text":"Microphone, please.","start":10075.498,"end":10076.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Microphone,","start":10075.498,"end":10075.949},{"text":"please.","start":10075.998,"end":10076.208}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":176,"start":10082.032,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10083","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci. Thank you, President.","start":10082.032,"end":10084.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":10082.032,"end":10082.516},{"text":"Thank","start":10083.5,"end":10083.71},{"text":"you,","start":10083.71,"end":10083.839},{"text":"President.","start":10083.904,"end":10084.473}]},{"text":"Chad would like to express its deep concern about the escalating tensions in Middle East following recent developments in terms of security and which have already affected several countries in the region.","start":10085.106,"end":10097.377,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":10085.106,"end":10085.334},{"text":"would","start":10085.366,"end":10085.512},{"text":"like","start":10085.529,"end":10085.691},{"text":"to","start":10085.691,"end":10085.789},{"text":"express","start":10085.789,"end":10086.26},{"text":"its","start":10086.26,"end":10086.389},{"text":"deep","start":10086.422,"end":10086.666},{"text":"concern","start":10086.666,"end":10087.267},{"text":"about","start":10088.533,"end":10088.81},{"text":"the","start":10089.264,"end":10089.524},{"text":"escalating","start":10089.768,"end":10090.288},{"text":"tensions","start":10090.385,"end":10090.856},{"text":"in","start":10090.889,"end":10090.986},{"text":"Middle","start":10091.051,"end":10091.376},{"text":"East","start":10091.441,"end":10091.863},{"text":"following","start":10091.926,"end":10092.312},{"text":"recent","start":10092.65,"end":10093.148},{"text":"developments","start":10093.148,"end":10093.872},{"text":"in","start":10093.872,"end":10093.952},{"text":"terms","start":10093.952,"end":10094.209},{"text":"of","start":10094.209,"end":10094.258},{"text":"security","start":10094.258,"end":10094.804},{"text":"and","start":10094.917,"end":10094.997},{"text":"which","start":10094.997,"end":10095.126},{"text":"have","start":10095.158,"end":10095.319},{"text":"already","start":10095.319,"end":10095.56},{"text":"affected","start":10095.56,"end":10096.09},{"text":"several","start":10096.139,"end":10096.508},{"text":"countries","start":10096.508,"end":10096.846},{"text":"in","start":10096.846,"end":10096.894},{"text":"the","start":10096.927,"end":10097.007},{"text":"region.","start":10097.007,"end":10097.377}]},{"text":"This situation poses serious risk risks for regional peace and stability and for international security.","start":10098.052,"end":10103.804,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10098.052,"end":10098.164},{"text":"situation","start":10098.213,"end":10098.888},{"text":"poses","start":10099.081,"end":10099.435},{"text":"serious","start":10099.435,"end":10099.885},{"text":"risk","start":10099.885,"end":10101.878},{"text":"risks","start":10100.06,"end":10100.252},{"text":"for","start":10100.317,"end":10100.413},{"text":"regional","start":10100.413,"end":10100.815},{"text":"peace","start":10100.815,"end":10101.008},{"text":"and","start":10101.441,"end":10101.586},{"text":"stability","start":10101.634,"end":10102.229},{"text":"and","start":10102.406,"end":10102.502},{"text":"for","start":10102.502,"end":10102.663},{"text":"international","start":10102.663,"end":10103.161},{"text":"security.","start":10103.161,"end":10103.804}]},{"text":"Therefore, Chad would like to express its solidarity with the states of the Gulf and Jordan who have been affected by the violence.","start":10104.912,"end":10113.156,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10104.912,"end":10105.378},{"text":"Chad","start":10105.394,"end":10105.716},{"text":"would","start":10105.716,"end":10105.796},{"text":"like","start":10105.796,"end":10105.957},{"text":"to","start":10105.957,"end":10106.037},{"text":"express","start":10106.037,"end":10106.551},{"text":"its","start":10106.599,"end":10106.728},{"text":"solidarity","start":10106.76,"end":10107.612},{"text":"with","start":10107.965,"end":10108.174},{"text":"the","start":10108.271,"end":10108.463},{"text":"states","start":10108.592,"end":10108.946},{"text":"of","start":10109.154,"end":10109.299},{"text":"the","start":10109.395,"end":10109.492},{"text":"Gulf","start":10109.492,"end":10109.829},{"text":"and","start":10109.958,"end":10110.263},{"text":"Jordan","start":10110.681,"end":10111.131},{"text":"who","start":10111.179,"end":10111.275},{"text":"have","start":10111.324,"end":10111.388},{"text":"been","start":10111.42,"end":10111.517},{"text":"affected","start":10111.565,"end":10112.111},{"text":"by","start":10112.143,"end":10112.256},{"text":"the","start":10112.545,"end":10112.625},{"text":"violence.","start":10112.625,"end":10113.156}]},{"text":"We call on all parties concerned to show restraint so as to prevent any action that might further exacerbate tensions or entail an uncontrolled escalation with with nefarious consequences for human rights, international trade, and the global economy.","start":10114.393,"end":10130.432,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10114.393,"end":10114.554},{"text":"call","start":10114.618,"end":10114.907},{"text":"on","start":10115.261,"end":10115.405},{"text":"all","start":10115.662,"end":10115.71},{"text":"parties","start":10116.546,"end":10117.012},{"text":"concerned","start":10117.044,"end":10117.623},{"text":"to","start":10117.623,"end":10117.735},{"text":"show","start":10117.767,"end":10118.008},{"text":"restraint","start":10118.008,"end":10118.972},{"text":"so","start":10119.133,"end":10119.342},{"text":"as","start":10119.358,"end":10119.422},{"text":"to","start":10119.454,"end":10119.519},{"text":"prevent","start":10119.519,"end":10119.808},{"text":"any","start":10119.856,"end":10120.017},{"text":"action","start":10120.017,"end":10120.354},{"text":"that","start":10120.419,"end":10120.644},{"text":"might","start":10120.644,"end":10120.852},{"text":"further","start":10120.965,"end":10121.367},{"text":"exacerbate","start":10121.383,"end":10121.929},{"text":"tensions","start":10121.945,"end":10122.556},{"text":"or","start":10122.813,"end":10123.006},{"text":"entail","start":10123.07,"end":10123.568},{"text":"an","start":10123.616,"end":10123.713},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":10123.713,"end":10124.355},{"text":"escalation","start":10124.355,"end":10125.03},{"text":"with","start":10125.545,"end":10125.786},{"text":"with","start":10125.77,"end":10126.413},{"text":"nefarious","start":10126.67,"end":10127.088},{"text":"consequences","start":10127.088,"end":10127.779},{"text":"for","start":10127.811,"end":10127.956},{"text":"human","start":10127.956,"end":10128.245},{"text":"rights,","start":10128.278,"end":10128.599},{"text":"international","start":10128.615,"end":10129.162},{"text":"trade,","start":10129.162,"end":10129.467},{"text":"and","start":10129.483,"end":10129.564},{"text":"the","start":10129.564,"end":10129.66},{"text":"global","start":10129.66,"end":10129.982},{"text":"economy.","start":10129.982,"end":10130.432}]},{"text":"While we urge all parties to show restraint and to end all violence, Chad also calls for the parties to engage in a ceasefire, to opt for dialogue and diplomatic channels in order to foster de-escalation and to reach a peaceful and lasting settlement.","start":10131.268,"end":10150.533,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":10131.268,"end":10131.381},{"text":"we","start":10131.429,"end":10131.686},{"text":"urge","start":10131.895,"end":10132.04},{"text":"all","start":10132.217,"end":10132.265},{"text":"parties","start":10132.313,"end":10132.763},{"text":"to","start":10132.795,"end":10132.924},{"text":"show","start":10132.94,"end":10133.101},{"text":"restraint","start":10133.117,"end":10133.664},{"text":"and","start":10133.664,"end":10133.921},{"text":"to","start":10133.921,"end":10134.082},{"text":"end","start":10134.227,"end":10134.697},{"text":"all","start":10135.845,"end":10135.894},{"text":"violence,","start":10136.007,"end":10136.589},{"text":"Chad","start":10136.67,"end":10136.881},{"text":"also","start":10137.059,"end":10137.35},{"text":"calls","start":10137.479,"end":10137.932},{"text":"for","start":10138.191,"end":10138.79},{"text":"the","start":10139.404,"end":10139.501},{"text":"parties","start":10139.501,"end":10139.89},{"text":"to","start":10139.89,"end":10139.922},{"text":"engage","start":10139.922,"end":10140.213},{"text":"in","start":10140.213,"end":10140.294},{"text":"a","start":10140.294,"end":10140.31},{"text":"ceasefire,","start":10140.31,"end":10141.038},{"text":"to","start":10141.918,"end":10142.289},{"text":"opt","start":10143.596,"end":10143.741},{"text":"for","start":10143.741,"end":10143.902},{"text":"dialogue","start":10143.902,"end":10144.467},{"text":"and","start":10144.547,"end":10144.644},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10144.644,"end":10145.273},{"text":"channels","start":10145.273,"end":10145.661},{"text":"in","start":10146.177,"end":10146.322},{"text":"order","start":10146.322,"end":10146.645},{"text":"to","start":10146.645,"end":10146.967},{"text":"foster","start":10146.967,"end":10147.306},{"text":"de-escalation","start":10147.306,"end":10148},{"text":"and","start":10148.048,"end":10148.177},{"text":"to","start":10148.177,"end":10148.274},{"text":"reach","start":10148.274,"end":10148.484},{"text":"a","start":10148.742,"end":10148.758},{"text":"peaceful","start":10148.919,"end":10149.387},{"text":"and","start":10149.387,"end":10149.484},{"text":"lasting","start":10149.484,"end":10149.855},{"text":"settlement.","start":10149.887,"end":10150.533}]},{"text":"To conclude, Chad would like to reaffirm its commitment to the principles and universal values enshrined in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and we support the resolution that this urgent debate will consider.","start":10151.016,"end":10163.799,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":10151.016,"end":10151.113},{"text":"conclude,","start":10151.162,"end":10151.549},{"text":"Chad","start":10151.837,"end":10152.015},{"text":"would","start":10152.015,"end":10152.095},{"text":"like","start":10152.095,"end":10152.257},{"text":"to","start":10152.257,"end":10152.337},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10152.337,"end":10152.773},{"text":"its","start":10153.128,"end":10153.419},{"text":"commitment","start":10153.629,"end":10154.258},{"text":"to","start":10154.258,"end":10154.533},{"text":"the","start":10154.743,"end":10154.936},{"text":"principles","start":10155.146,"end":10155.776},{"text":"and","start":10155.808,"end":10155.969},{"text":"universal","start":10155.969,"end":10156.373},{"text":"values","start":10156.373,"end":10156.696},{"text":"enshrined","start":10156.696,"end":10157.115},{"text":"in","start":10157.115,"end":10157.18},{"text":"the","start":10157.18,"end":10157.261},{"text":"UN","start":10157.261,"end":10157.503},{"text":"Charter","start":10157.503,"end":10157.906},{"text":"and","start":10157.906,"end":10158.052},{"text":"the","start":10158.052,"end":10158.132},{"text":"Universal","start":10158.132,"end":10158.536},{"text":"Declaration","start":10158.536,"end":10158.972},{"text":"of","start":10158.972,"end":10159.085},{"text":"Human","start":10159.101,"end":10159.359},{"text":"Rights,","start":10159.359,"end":10159.763},{"text":"and","start":10159.908,"end":10160.005},{"text":"we","start":10160.005,"end":10160.102},{"text":"support","start":10160.102,"end":10160.731},{"text":"the","start":10160.731,"end":10160.78},{"text":"resolution","start":10160.78,"end":10161.345},{"text":"that","start":10161.538,"end":10161.813},{"text":"this","start":10161.845,"end":10162.039},{"text":"urgent","start":10162.33,"end":10162.75},{"text":"debate","start":10162.75,"end":10163.153},{"text":"will","start":10163.234,"end":10163.347},{"text":"consider.","start":10163.476,"end":10163.799}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10164.025,"end":10164.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10164.025,"end":10164.268},{"text":"you.","start":10164.268,"end":10164.461}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TCD","affiliation_full":"Chad","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":177,"start":10166.125,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10167","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10166.125,"end":10166.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10166.125,"end":10166.302},{"text":"you.","start":10166.302,"end":10166.464}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Yemen.","start":10166.706,"end":10169.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10166.706,"end":10166.722},{"text":"give","start":10166.787,"end":10166.948},{"text":"the","start":10166.948,"end":10167.045},{"text":"floor","start":10167.045,"end":10167.271},{"text":"to","start":10167.271,"end":10167.433},{"text":"the","start":10167.433,"end":10167.513},{"text":"distinguished","start":10167.513,"end":10168.095},{"text":"representative","start":10168.095,"end":10168.886},{"text":"of","start":10168.886,"end":10168.999},{"text":"Yemen.","start":10169.047,"end":10169.322}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":178,"start":10178.581,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10179","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10178.581,"end":10178.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10178.581,"end":10178.727}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, my country condemns in the firmest terms the unjustified attacks by Iran and the systematic attack against the countries of the Gulf Cooperation and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and the human and material damage and the damage inflicted upon civilian infrastructure, including vital infrastructure linked to food, energy, and water.","start":10179.293,"end":10212.864,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10179.293,"end":10179.939},{"text":"my","start":10181.944,"end":10182.073},{"text":"country","start":10182.122,"end":10182.655},{"text":"condemns","start":10185.193,"end":10185.969},{"text":"in","start":10187.359,"end":10187.424},{"text":"the","start":10187.763,"end":10187.812},{"text":"firmest","start":10187.99,"end":10188.167},{"text":"terms","start":10188.167,"end":10188.635},{"text":"the","start":10188.813,"end":10188.974},{"text":"unjustified","start":10188.99,"end":10189.878},{"text":"attacks","start":10189.878,"end":10190.588},{"text":"by","start":10190.588,"end":10190.701},{"text":"Iran","start":10190.701,"end":10191.137},{"text":"and","start":10191.25,"end":10191.363},{"text":"the","start":10191.395,"end":10191.427},{"text":"systematic","start":10191.427,"end":10192.073},{"text":"attack","start":10192.073,"end":10192.557},{"text":"against","start":10192.557,"end":10193.025},{"text":"the","start":10193.025,"end":10193.17},{"text":"countries","start":10193.17,"end":10193.558},{"text":"of","start":10193.59,"end":10193.719},{"text":"the","start":10194.865,"end":10194.994},{"text":"Gulf","start":10195.204,"end":10195.43},{"text":"Cooperation","start":10195.43,"end":10196.043},{"text":"and","start":10196.317,"end":10196.785},{"text":"the","start":10196.963,"end":10197.14},{"text":"Hashemite","start":10197.27,"end":10197.529},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10197.545,"end":10197.805},{"text":"of","start":10197.805,"end":10197.919},{"text":"Jordan,","start":10198.016,"end":10198.471},{"text":"and","start":10199.396,"end":10199.834},{"text":"the","start":10200.629,"end":10200.889},{"text":"human","start":10201.132,"end":10201.554},{"text":"and","start":10201.765,"end":10201.846},{"text":"material","start":10201.846,"end":10202.625},{"text":"damage","start":10202.901,"end":10203.567},{"text":"and","start":10204.021,"end":10204.086},{"text":"the","start":10204.828,"end":10205.005},{"text":"damage","start":10205.005,"end":10205.327},{"text":"inflicted","start":10205.327,"end":10205.81},{"text":"upon","start":10205.81,"end":10206.1},{"text":"civilian","start":10206.309,"end":10206.744},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10206.857,"end":10207.807},{"text":"including","start":10207.823,"end":10208.274},{"text":"vital","start":10208.387,"end":10208.741},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10208.87,"end":10209.578},{"text":"linked","start":10209.578,"end":10209.901},{"text":"to","start":10209.901,"end":10209.997},{"text":"food,","start":10209.997,"end":10210.609},{"text":"energy,","start":10211.43,"end":10211.769},{"text":"and","start":10212.01,"end":10212.075},{"text":"water.","start":10212.316,"end":10212.864}]},{"text":"All this represents a gross violation of international law and international humanitarian law.","start":10213.685,"end":10219.039,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10213.685,"end":10213.733},{"text":"this","start":10213.75,"end":10213.927},{"text":"represents","start":10213.927,"end":10214.445},{"text":"a","start":10214.445,"end":10214.51},{"text":"gross","start":10214.51,"end":10214.752},{"text":"violation","start":10214.752,"end":10215.254},{"text":"of","start":10215.254,"end":10215.335},{"text":"international","start":10215.4,"end":10216.095},{"text":"law","start":10216.208,"end":10216.322},{"text":"and","start":10216.758,"end":10216.92},{"text":"international","start":10216.92,"end":10217.648},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10217.745,"end":10218.781},{"text":"law.","start":10218.781,"end":10219.039}]},{"text":"President, Iran's irrational attempt to expand the circle of war and drag in the peaceful Arab States who have refused to play any part in the role is very detrimental to regional peace and security and international peace and security.","start":10219.525,"end":10244.593,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10219.525,"end":10220.091},{"text":"Iran's","start":10221.951,"end":10222.679},{"text":"irrational","start":10222.89,"end":10223.599},{"text":"attempt","start":10223.792,"end":10224.501},{"text":"to","start":10224.614,"end":10224.952},{"text":"expand","start":10225.661,"end":10226.757},{"text":"the","start":10227.112,"end":10227.192},{"text":"circle","start":10227.192,"end":10227.74},{"text":"of","start":10227.901,"end":10228.046},{"text":"war","start":10228.224,"end":10228.498},{"text":"and","start":10228.788,"end":10229.126},{"text":"drag","start":10229.126,"end":10229.513},{"text":"in","start":10229.513,"end":10229.561},{"text":"the","start":10229.771,"end":10229.964},{"text":"peaceful","start":10230.335,"end":10230.77},{"text":"Arab","start":10230.963,"end":10231.398},{"text":"States","start":10231.496,"end":10232.106},{"text":"who","start":10232.219,"end":10232.444},{"text":"have","start":10232.717,"end":10233.167},{"text":"refused","start":10233.44,"end":10234.292},{"text":"to","start":10234.886,"end":10235.175},{"text":"play","start":10235.85,"end":10236.011},{"text":"any","start":10236.011,"end":10236.172},{"text":"part","start":10236.172,"end":10236.413},{"text":"in","start":10236.413,"end":10236.477},{"text":"the","start":10236.477,"end":10236.525},{"text":"role","start":10236.573,"end":10236.782},{"text":"is","start":10237.361,"end":10237.666},{"text":"very","start":10240.189,"end":10240.397},{"text":"detrimental","start":10240.494,"end":10240.912},{"text":"to","start":10240.912,"end":10241.202},{"text":"regional","start":10241.315,"end":10241.671},{"text":"peace","start":10241.8,"end":10242.01},{"text":"and","start":10242.429,"end":10242.768},{"text":"security","start":10242.865,"end":10243.301},{"text":"and","start":10243.333,"end":10243.414},{"text":"international","start":10243.43,"end":10243.899},{"text":"peace","start":10243.899,"end":10244.028},{"text":"and","start":10244.06,"end":10244.141},{"text":"security.","start":10244.141,"end":10244.593}]},{"text":"Threats to maritime navigation further complicate the economic and humanitarian situation, including at the international level.","start":10244.706,"end":10257.439,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":10244.706,"end":10245.158},{"text":"to","start":10245.335,"end":10245.561},{"text":"maritime","start":10245.82,"end":10246.433},{"text":"navigation","start":10246.482,"end":10247.176},{"text":"further","start":10249.939,"end":10250.359},{"text":"complicate","start":10250.359,"end":10251.329},{"text":"the","start":10251.329,"end":10251.572},{"text":"economic","start":10252.299,"end":10252.784},{"text":"and","start":10253.091,"end":10253.253},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10253.253,"end":10254.529},{"text":"situation,","start":10254.739,"end":10255.483},{"text":"including","start":10256.34,"end":10256.711},{"text":"at","start":10256.744,"end":10256.776},{"text":"the","start":10256.776,"end":10256.873},{"text":"international","start":10256.873,"end":10257.293},{"text":"level.","start":10257.293,"end":10257.439}]},{"text":"Finally, Yemen would like to recall the need to fully comply with international law and the implementation of the relevant resolutions from the UN Security Council, and we would like to recall the importance of accountability and reparations for victims.","start":10257.766,"end":10269.632,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10257.766,"end":10258.151},{"text":"Yemen","start":10258.248,"end":10258.553},{"text":"would","start":10258.585,"end":10258.73},{"text":"like","start":10258.73,"end":10258.826},{"text":"to","start":10258.826,"end":10258.922},{"text":"recall","start":10258.922,"end":10259.211},{"text":"the","start":10259.243,"end":10259.324},{"text":"need","start":10259.356,"end":10259.516},{"text":"to","start":10259.532,"end":10259.645},{"text":"fully","start":10259.693,"end":10259.918},{"text":"comply","start":10259.934,"end":10260.223},{"text":"with","start":10260.255,"end":10260.367},{"text":"international","start":10260.415,"end":10260.961},{"text":"law","start":10260.994,"end":10261.106},{"text":"and","start":10261.218,"end":10261.299},{"text":"the","start":10261.299,"end":10261.395},{"text":"implementation","start":10261.395,"end":10262.117},{"text":"of","start":10262.117,"end":10262.214},{"text":"the","start":10262.214,"end":10262.342},{"text":"relevant","start":10262.358,"end":10262.76},{"text":"resolutions","start":10262.76,"end":10263.338},{"text":"from","start":10263.37,"end":10263.466},{"text":"the","start":10263.547,"end":10263.627},{"text":"UN","start":10263.627,"end":10263.836},{"text":"Security","start":10263.964,"end":10264.414},{"text":"Council,","start":10264.43,"end":10264.815},{"text":"and","start":10264.847,"end":10264.927},{"text":"we","start":10264.927,"end":10264.976},{"text":"would","start":10264.976,"end":10265.072},{"text":"like","start":10265.072,"end":10265.249},{"text":"to","start":10265.249,"end":10265.329},{"text":"recall","start":10265.329,"end":10265.682},{"text":"the","start":10265.73,"end":10265.891},{"text":"importance","start":10265.891,"end":10266.71},{"text":"of","start":10266.999,"end":10267.223},{"text":"accountability","start":10267.737,"end":10268.396},{"text":"and","start":10268.396,"end":10268.476},{"text":"reparations","start":10268.476,"end":10269.07},{"text":"for","start":10269.102,"end":10269.182},{"text":"victims.","start":10269.182,"end":10269.632}]},{"text":"We invite the Human Rights Council to shoulder its responsibilities and to ensure that the aggressor will be held to account in humanitarian and human terms.","start":10269.744,"end":10281.273,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10269.744,"end":10269.809},{"text":"invite","start":10269.809,"end":10270.258},{"text":"the","start":10270.306,"end":10270.419},{"text":"Human","start":10270.451,"end":10270.724},{"text":"Rights","start":10270.772,"end":10271.029},{"text":"Council","start":10271.029,"end":10271.703},{"text":"to","start":10271.976,"end":10272.281},{"text":"shoulder","start":10273.1,"end":10273.405},{"text":"its","start":10273.421,"end":10273.598},{"text":"responsibilities","start":10273.598,"end":10274.529},{"text":"and","start":10274.786,"end":10274.963},{"text":"to","start":10275.027,"end":10275.204},{"text":"ensure","start":10275.204,"end":10275.557},{"text":"that","start":10275.766,"end":10275.958},{"text":"the","start":10276.247,"end":10276.44},{"text":"aggressor","start":10276.568,"end":10277.114},{"text":"will","start":10277.291,"end":10277.484},{"text":"be","start":10277.692,"end":10277.933},{"text":"held","start":10278.078,"end":10278.495},{"text":"to","start":10278.495,"end":10278.816},{"text":"account","start":10279.041,"end":10279.764},{"text":"in","start":10279.764,"end":10279.86},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10279.86,"end":10280.294},{"text":"and","start":10280.342,"end":10280.47},{"text":"human","start":10280.502,"end":10280.743},{"text":"terms.","start":10280.743,"end":10281.273}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"YEM","affiliation_full":"Yemen","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":179,"start":10283.89,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10284","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Sovereign Order of Malta is deeply preoccupied by the military escalation and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East with regional and global consequences.","start":10283.89,"end":10292.834,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10283.89,"end":10284.131},{"text":"you,","start":10284.179,"end":10284.243},{"text":"Mr.","start":10284.26,"end":10284.516},{"text":"President.","start":10284.581,"end":10285.223},{"text":"The","start":10285.303,"end":10285.351},{"text":"Sovereign","start":10285.383,"end":10285.689},{"text":"Order","start":10285.785,"end":10286.042},{"text":"of","start":10286.042,"end":10286.138},{"text":"Malta","start":10286.138,"end":10286.427},{"text":"is","start":10286.427,"end":10286.491},{"text":"deeply","start":10286.524,"end":10286.845},{"text":"preoccupied","start":10286.845,"end":10287.535},{"text":"by","start":10287.567,"end":10287.647},{"text":"the","start":10287.647,"end":10287.792},{"text":"military","start":10287.792,"end":10288.145},{"text":"escalation","start":10288.145,"end":10288.739},{"text":"and","start":10288.852,"end":10288.932},{"text":"ongoing","start":10288.932,"end":10289.285},{"text":"conflicts","start":10289.398,"end":10289.895},{"text":"in","start":10289.895,"end":10289.944},{"text":"the","start":10289.976,"end":10290.04},{"text":"Middle","start":10290.04,"end":10290.329},{"text":"East","start":10290.361,"end":10290.682},{"text":"with","start":10291.003,"end":10291.132},{"text":"regional","start":10291.18,"end":10291.613},{"text":"and","start":10291.646,"end":10291.742},{"text":"global","start":10291.742,"end":10292.127},{"text":"consequences.","start":10292.127,"end":10292.834}]},{"text":"This is aggravating an already fragile humanitarian and human rights situation affecting millions of people across the region.","start":10293.508,"end":10299.899,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10293.508,"end":10293.685},{"text":"is","start":10293.685,"end":10293.829},{"text":"aggravating","start":10293.829,"end":10294.391},{"text":"an","start":10294.472,"end":10294.52},{"text":"already","start":10294.616,"end":10294.937},{"text":"fragile","start":10294.937,"end":10295.371},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10295.371,"end":10296.157},{"text":"and","start":10296.157,"end":10296.238},{"text":"human","start":10296.238,"end":10296.446},{"text":"rights","start":10296.543,"end":10296.784},{"text":"situation","start":10296.784,"end":10297.506},{"text":"affecting","start":10297.506,"end":10297.956},{"text":"millions","start":10298.004,"end":10298.534},{"text":"of","start":10298.566,"end":10298.694},{"text":"people","start":10298.71,"end":10299.064},{"text":"across","start":10299.064,"end":10299.385},{"text":"the","start":10299.385,"end":10299.529},{"text":"region.","start":10299.529,"end":10299.899}]},{"text":"We deplore innocent death and condemn indiscriminate attacks against civilians.","start":10300.557,"end":10305.197,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10300.557,"end":10300.653},{"text":"deplore","start":10300.653,"end":10301.071},{"text":"innocent","start":10301.071,"end":10301.472},{"text":"death","start":10301.52,"end":10301.745},{"text":"and","start":10302.259,"end":10302.323},{"text":"condemn","start":10302.42,"end":10302.853},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":10303.126,"end":10303.8},{"text":"attacks","start":10303.865,"end":10304.282},{"text":"against","start":10304.282,"end":10304.587},{"text":"civilians.","start":10304.587,"end":10305.197}]},{"text":"Of grave concern is also the targeting The deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructures, in particular energy facilities protected under IHL, which have direct and profound implications.","start":10305.775,"end":10317.547,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":10305.775,"end":10305.872},{"text":"grave","start":10305.872,"end":10306.161},{"text":"concern","start":10306.177,"end":10306.626},{"text":"is","start":10306.739,"end":10306.803},{"text":"also","start":10306.915,"end":10307.317},{"text":"the","start":10307.317,"end":10307.413},{"text":"targeting","start":10307.461,"end":10308.007},{"text":"The","start":10309.163,"end":10309.243},{"text":"deliberate","start":10309.259,"end":10309.643},{"text":"targeting","start":10309.643,"end":10310.092},{"text":"of","start":10310.14,"end":10310.253},{"text":"civilian","start":10310.269,"end":10310.573},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":10310.669,"end":10311.375},{"text":"in","start":10311.423,"end":10311.503},{"text":"particular","start":10311.567,"end":10312.112},{"text":"energy","start":10312.208,"end":10312.577},{"text":"facilities","start":10312.593,"end":10313.218},{"text":"protected","start":10313.315,"end":10313.731},{"text":"under","start":10313.731,"end":10313.892},{"text":"IHL,","start":10314.036,"end":10314.629},{"text":"which","start":10315.014,"end":10315.142},{"text":"have","start":10315.254,"end":10315.479},{"text":"direct","start":10315.479,"end":10315.896},{"text":"and","start":10315.896,"end":10316.04},{"text":"profound","start":10316.04,"end":10316.617},{"text":"implications.","start":10316.617,"end":10317.547}]},{"text":"The disruption of maritime traffic, energy, and essential services undermines the effective realization of fundamental human rights.","start":10318.284,"end":10325.338,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10318.284,"end":10318.316},{"text":"disruption","start":10318.316,"end":10318.926},{"text":"of","start":10318.926,"end":10318.99},{"text":"maritime","start":10319.022,"end":10319.374},{"text":"traffic,","start":10319.487,"end":10319.952},{"text":"energy,","start":10319.968,"end":10320.32},{"text":"and","start":10320.384,"end":10320.529},{"text":"essential","start":10320.529,"end":10321.106},{"text":"services","start":10321.106,"end":10321.795},{"text":"undermines","start":10321.988,"end":10322.517},{"text":"the","start":10322.549,"end":10322.773},{"text":"effective","start":10322.773,"end":10323.238},{"text":"realization","start":10323.27,"end":10323.879},{"text":"of","start":10323.927,"end":10323.991},{"text":"fundamental","start":10323.991,"end":10324.633},{"text":"human","start":10324.633,"end":10324.953},{"text":"rights.","start":10324.953,"end":10325.338}]},{"text":"Such impacts disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, further exacerbating inequalities and exposing civilians to heightened risks of suffering, especially in developing countries.","start":10326.172,"end":10338.389,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10326.172,"end":10326.412},{"text":"impacts","start":10326.54,"end":10326.989},{"text":"disproportionately","start":10327.037,"end":10327.935},{"text":"affect","start":10327.935,"end":10328.304},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10328.304,"end":10328.657},{"text":"populations,","start":10328.721,"end":10329.57},{"text":"further","start":10329.907,"end":10330.484},{"text":"exacerbating","start":10330.709,"end":10332.215},{"text":"inequalities","start":10332.312,"end":10332.953},{"text":"and","start":10332.953,"end":10333.049},{"text":"exposing","start":10333.049,"end":10333.578},{"text":"civilians","start":10333.69,"end":10334.3},{"text":"to","start":10334.733,"end":10334.829},{"text":"heightened","start":10334.877,"end":10335.278},{"text":"risks","start":10335.278,"end":10335.599},{"text":"of","start":10335.599,"end":10335.679},{"text":"suffering,","start":10335.679,"end":10336.224},{"text":"especially","start":10336.962,"end":10337.379},{"text":"in","start":10337.379,"end":10337.475},{"text":"developing","start":10337.475,"end":10337.908},{"text":"countries.","start":10337.94,"end":10338.389}]},{"text":"In this context, the Order of Malta reiterates the absolute necessity of full respect for IHL, ensuring the protection of civilians, medical and humanitarian personnel, as well as the safeguarding of medical facilities and critical infrastructures.","start":10339.143,"end":10351.539,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10339.143,"end":10339.191},{"text":"this","start":10339.223,"end":10339.383},{"text":"context,","start":10339.383,"end":10339.752},{"text":"the","start":10339.784,"end":10339.912},{"text":"Order","start":10339.929,"end":10340.105},{"text":"of","start":10340.105,"end":10340.201},{"text":"Malta","start":10340.249,"end":10340.506},{"text":"reiterates","start":10340.506,"end":10341.131},{"text":"the","start":10341.131,"end":10341.292},{"text":"absolute","start":10341.292,"end":10341.725},{"text":"necessity","start":10341.725,"end":10342.398},{"text":"of","start":10342.43,"end":10342.51},{"text":"full","start":10342.51,"end":10342.719},{"text":"respect","start":10342.751,"end":10343.312},{"text":"for","start":10343.312,"end":10343.457},{"text":"IHL,","start":10343.457,"end":10344.05},{"text":"ensuring","start":10344.194,"end":10344.483},{"text":"the","start":10344.531,"end":10344.659},{"text":"protection","start":10344.659,"end":10345.044},{"text":"of","start":10345.092,"end":10345.173},{"text":"civilians,","start":10345.221,"end":10345.766},{"text":"medical","start":10345.878,"end":10346.391},{"text":"and","start":10346.44,"end":10346.584},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10346.584,"end":10347.129},{"text":"personnel,","start":10347.241,"end":10347.739},{"text":"as","start":10347.867,"end":10347.931},{"text":"well","start":10347.963,"end":10348.123},{"text":"as","start":10348.123,"end":10348.204},{"text":"the","start":10348.204,"end":10348.3},{"text":"safeguarding","start":10348.3,"end":10349.054},{"text":"of","start":10349.15,"end":10349.294},{"text":"medical","start":10349.31,"end":10349.631},{"text":"facilities","start":10349.631,"end":10350.176},{"text":"and","start":10350.208,"end":10350.353},{"text":"critical","start":10350.353,"end":10350.689},{"text":"infrastructures.","start":10350.689,"end":10351.539}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Sovereign Order of Malta calls for an immediate de-escalation, cessation of hostilities, dialogue, a peaceful and diplomatic solution to the conflict, as well as the implementation of UNSC Resolution 2817.","start":10352.133,"end":10365.19,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10352.133,"end":10352.309},{"text":"President,","start":10352.357,"end":10352.935},{"text":"the","start":10353.271,"end":10353.352},{"text":"Sovereign","start":10353.352,"end":10353.624},{"text":"Order","start":10353.736,"end":10353.929},{"text":"of","start":10353.961,"end":10354.057},{"text":"Malta","start":10354.073,"end":10354.458},{"text":"calls","start":10354.458,"end":10354.747},{"text":"for","start":10354.779,"end":10354.859},{"text":"an","start":10354.859,"end":10354.907},{"text":"immediate","start":10355.019,"end":10355.42},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":10355.42,"end":10356.27},{"text":"cessation","start":10356.639,"end":10357.136},{"text":"of","start":10357.168,"end":10357.216},{"text":"hostilities,","start":10357.249,"end":10357.858},{"text":"dialogue,","start":10358.05,"end":10358.612},{"text":"a","start":10358.708,"end":10358.724},{"text":"peaceful","start":10358.772,"end":10359.141},{"text":"and","start":10359.173,"end":10359.269},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10359.269,"end":10359.814},{"text":"solution","start":10359.814,"end":10360.199},{"text":"to","start":10360.328,"end":10360.36},{"text":"the","start":10360.36,"end":10360.457},{"text":"conflict,","start":10360.457,"end":10360.974},{"text":"as","start":10361.362,"end":10361.41},{"text":"well","start":10361.507,"end":10361.669},{"text":"as","start":10361.669,"end":10361.733},{"text":"the","start":10361.766,"end":10361.814},{"text":"implementation","start":10361.846,"end":10362.541},{"text":"of","start":10362.638,"end":10362.816},{"text":"UNSC","start":10362.896,"end":10363.316},{"text":"Resolution","start":10363.365,"end":10363.914},{"text":"2817.","start":10363.946,"end":10365.19}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10365.562,"end":10366.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10365.562,"end":10365.594},{"text":"thank","start":10365.643,"end":10366.03},{"text":"you.","start":10366.03,"end":10366.208}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SMOM","affiliation_full":"SMOM","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":180,"start":10367.996,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10368","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10367.996,"end":10368.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10367.996,"end":10368.238},{"text":"you.","start":10368.238,"end":10368.27}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uzbekistan.","start":10368.721,"end":10371.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10368.721,"end":10368.737},{"text":"give","start":10368.737,"end":10368.946},{"text":"the","start":10368.979,"end":10369.059},{"text":"floor","start":10369.059,"end":10369.301},{"text":"to","start":10369.301,"end":10369.462},{"text":"the","start":10369.462,"end":10369.607},{"text":"distinguished","start":10369.607,"end":10370.155},{"text":"representative","start":10370.171,"end":10370.992},{"text":"of","start":10370.992,"end":10371.137},{"text":"Uzbekistan.","start":10371.169,"end":10371.814}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":181,"start":10372.941,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10373","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10372.941,"end":10374.294,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10372.941,"end":10373.392},{"text":"you,","start":10373.392,"end":10373.489},{"text":"Mr.","start":10373.505,"end":10373.746},{"text":"President.","start":10373.811,"end":10374.294}]},{"text":"The delegation of Uzbekistan reaffirms its commitment to an open and constructive dialogue within the framework of the United Nations, as well as its readiness to further develop cooperation based on mutual respect with all member states.","start":10374.922,"end":10389.561,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10374.922,"end":10375.019},{"text":"delegation","start":10375.325,"end":10375.905},{"text":"of","start":10375.905,"end":10376.034},{"text":"Uzbekistan","start":10376.066,"end":10376.839},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10376.968,"end":10377.515},{"text":"its","start":10377.515,"end":10377.692},{"text":"commitment","start":10377.918,"end":10378.433},{"text":"to","start":10378.497,"end":10378.61},{"text":"an","start":10378.642,"end":10378.69},{"text":"open","start":10378.948,"end":10379.173},{"text":"and","start":10379.366,"end":10379.431},{"text":"constructive","start":10379.672,"end":10380.3},{"text":"dialogue","start":10380.316,"end":10380.815},{"text":"within","start":10380.815,"end":10381.025},{"text":"the","start":10381.121,"end":10381.169},{"text":"framework","start":10381.218,"end":10381.797},{"text":"of","start":10381.862,"end":10381.958},{"text":"the","start":10381.958,"end":10382.087},{"text":"United","start":10382.087,"end":10382.473},{"text":"Nations,","start":10382.506,"end":10382.956},{"text":"as","start":10383.633,"end":10383.681},{"text":"well","start":10383.794,"end":10383.906},{"text":"as","start":10384.019,"end":10384.083},{"text":"its","start":10384.357,"end":10384.631},{"text":"readiness","start":10384.679,"end":10385.162},{"text":"to","start":10385.162,"end":10385.323},{"text":"further","start":10385.323,"end":10385.661},{"text":"develop","start":10385.725,"end":10386.192},{"text":"cooperation","start":10386.192,"end":10387.061},{"text":"based","start":10386.912,"end":10387.233},{"text":"on","start":10387.233,"end":10387.281},{"text":"mutual","start":10387.313,"end":10387.683},{"text":"respect","start":10387.795,"end":10388.277},{"text":"with","start":10388.277,"end":10388.437},{"text":"all","start":10388.582,"end":10388.63},{"text":"member","start":10388.758,"end":10389.015},{"text":"states.","start":10389.015,"end":10389.561}]},{"text":"In light of the current situation in the Middle East, we express our serious concern and underscore the urgent need for an immediate cessation of the hostilities.","start":10390.749,"end":10401.09,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10390.749,"end":10390.83},{"text":"light","start":10390.846,"end":10391.151},{"text":"of","start":10391.151,"end":10391.199},{"text":"the","start":10391.247,"end":10391.488},{"text":"current","start":10391.488,"end":10391.825},{"text":"situation","start":10391.825,"end":10392.419},{"text":"in","start":10392.451,"end":10392.5},{"text":"the","start":10392.548,"end":10392.644},{"text":"Middle","start":10392.692,"end":10392.917},{"text":"East,","start":10393.078,"end":10393.335},{"text":"we","start":10393.495,"end":10393.591},{"text":"express","start":10393.64,"end":10394.137},{"text":"our","start":10394.218,"end":10394.378},{"text":"serious","start":10394.378,"end":10394.86},{"text":"concern","start":10394.86,"end":10395.47},{"text":"and","start":10395.727,"end":10395.871},{"text":"underscore","start":10395.968,"end":10396.417},{"text":"the","start":10396.482,"end":10396.69},{"text":"urgent","start":10396.771,"end":10397.204},{"text":"need","start":10397.509,"end":10397.798},{"text":"for","start":10397.814,"end":10398.087},{"text":"an","start":10398.232,"end":10398.296},{"text":"immediate","start":10398.617,"end":10399.051},{"text":"cessation","start":10399.051,"end":10399.886},{"text":"of","start":10400.062,"end":10400.11},{"text":"the","start":10400.159,"end":10400.319},{"text":"hostilities.","start":10400.319,"end":10401.09}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of exercising maximum restraint and refraining from any actions that could lead to the further escalation of the tension.","start":10401.764,"end":10412.249,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10401.764,"end":10401.909},{"text":"emphasize","start":10401.989,"end":10402.535},{"text":"the","start":10402.969,"end":10403.033},{"text":"importance","start":10403.049,"end":10403.675},{"text":"of","start":10403.755,"end":10403.9},{"text":"exercising","start":10404.173,"end":10404.815},{"text":"maximum","start":10404.815,"end":10405.232},{"text":"restraint","start":10405.297,"end":10406.1},{"text":"and","start":10406.581,"end":10406.726},{"text":"refraining","start":10407.063,"end":10407.513},{"text":"from","start":10407.641,"end":10407.898},{"text":"any","start":10408.091,"end":10408.235},{"text":"actions","start":10408.412,"end":10408.717},{"text":"that","start":10408.749,"end":10408.958},{"text":"could","start":10409.07,"end":10409.279},{"text":"lead","start":10409.455,"end":10409.68},{"text":"to","start":10410.033,"end":10410.178},{"text":"the","start":10410.178,"end":10410.274},{"text":"further","start":10410.274,"end":10410.724},{"text":"escalation","start":10410.9,"end":10411.527},{"text":"of","start":10411.623,"end":10411.735},{"text":"the","start":10411.735,"end":10411.88},{"text":"tension.","start":10411.88,"end":10412.249}]},{"text":"Uzbekistan consistently advocates for the settlement of differences and disputes exclusively by peaceful means in accordance with international law and UN Charter.","start":10412.923,"end":10424.694,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Uzbekistan","start":10412.923,"end":10413.532},{"text":"consistently","start":10414.11,"end":10414.847},{"text":"advocates","start":10415.088,"end":10415.729},{"text":"for","start":10415.729,"end":10415.97},{"text":"the","start":10415.97,"end":10416.13},{"text":"settlement","start":10416.13,"end":10416.788},{"text":"of","start":10416.996,"end":10417.14},{"text":"differences","start":10417.253,"end":10417.782},{"text":"and","start":10418.038,"end":10418.343},{"text":"disputes","start":10418.455,"end":10419.017},{"text":"exclusively","start":10419.177,"end":10420.123},{"text":"by","start":10420.139,"end":10420.364},{"text":"peaceful","start":10420.46,"end":10420.813},{"text":"means","start":10420.861,"end":10421.15},{"text":"in","start":10421.582,"end":10421.631},{"text":"accordance","start":10421.679,"end":10422.144},{"text":"with","start":10422.144,"end":10422.448},{"text":"international","start":10422.448,"end":10423.186},{"text":"law","start":10423.25,"end":10423.363},{"text":"and","start":10423.731,"end":10423.972},{"text":"UN","start":10423.972,"end":10424.196},{"text":"Charter.","start":10424.293,"end":10424.694}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the commitment of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the principles of sovereign equality of states, respect for their independence and territorial integrity, and the non-use of force or threat of force in international relations in line with the UN Charter.","start":10425.656,"end":10443.338,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10425.656,"end":10425.688},{"text":"reaffirm","start":10425.688,"end":10426.169},{"text":"the","start":10426.233,"end":10426.458},{"text":"commitment","start":10426.554,"end":10427.099},{"text":"of","start":10427.179,"end":10427.275},{"text":"the","start":10427.275,"end":10427.356},{"text":"Republic","start":10427.356,"end":10427.837},{"text":"of","start":10427.837,"end":10427.997},{"text":"Uzbekistan","start":10427.997,"end":10428.606},{"text":"to","start":10428.815,"end":10428.927},{"text":"the","start":10428.959,"end":10429.12},{"text":"principles","start":10429.12,"end":10429.617},{"text":"of","start":10429.761,"end":10429.857},{"text":"sovereign","start":10430.098,"end":10430.531},{"text":"equality","start":10430.723,"end":10431.268},{"text":"of","start":10431.349,"end":10431.445},{"text":"states,","start":10431.445,"end":10431.926},{"text":"respect","start":10432.006,"end":10432.567},{"text":"for","start":10432.744,"end":10432.984},{"text":"their","start":10432.984,"end":10433.385},{"text":"independence","start":10433.674,"end":10434.396},{"text":"and","start":10434.476,"end":10434.62},{"text":"territorial","start":10434.716,"end":10435.181},{"text":"integrity,","start":10435.775,"end":10436.384},{"text":"and","start":10437.042,"end":10437.234},{"text":"the","start":10437.234,"end":10437.539},{"text":"non-use","start":10437.603,"end":10438.324},{"text":"of","start":10438.405,"end":10438.485},{"text":"force","start":10438.485,"end":10439.11},{"text":"or","start":10439.047,"end":10439.095},{"text":"threat","start":10439.223,"end":10439.69},{"text":"of","start":10439.77,"end":10439.85},{"text":"force","start":10439.85,"end":10440.349},{"text":"in","start":10440.413,"end":10440.477},{"text":"international","start":10440.509,"end":10441.104},{"text":"relations","start":10441.168,"end":10441.763},{"text":"in","start":10441.876,"end":10441.972},{"text":"line","start":10442.02,"end":10442.245},{"text":"with","start":10442.342,"end":10442.502},{"text":"the","start":10442.502,"end":10442.663},{"text":"UN","start":10442.663,"end":10442.888},{"text":"Charter.","start":10442.985,"end":10443.338}]},{"text":"We consider unacceptable any actions that result in civilian casualties and destruction of civilian infrastructure.","start":10444.287,"end":10453.405,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10444.287,"end":10444.431},{"text":"consider","start":10444.431,"end":10444.978},{"text":"unacceptable","start":10445.251,"end":10446.039},{"text":"any","start":10446.135,"end":10446.296},{"text":"actions","start":10446.44,"end":10446.826},{"text":"that","start":10446.923,"end":10447.067},{"text":"result","start":10447.808,"end":10448.324},{"text":"in","start":10448.469,"end":10448.517},{"text":"civilian","start":10448.711,"end":10449.147},{"text":"casualties","start":10449.518,"end":10450.05},{"text":"and","start":10450.389,"end":10450.695},{"text":"destruction","start":10451.211,"end":10451.824},{"text":"of","start":10451.857,"end":10452.002},{"text":"civilian","start":10452.083,"end":10452.47},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10452.663,"end":10453.405}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10453.857,"end":10454.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10453.857,"end":10453.954},{"text":"thank","start":10453.954,"end":10454.276},{"text":"you.","start":10454.276,"end":10454.373}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UZB","affiliation_full":"Uzbekistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":182,"start":10456.97,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10457","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10456.97,"end":10457.296,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10456.97,"end":10457.15},{"text":"you.","start":10457.15,"end":10457.296}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan.","start":10457.378,"end":10460.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10457.378,"end":10457.476},{"text":"give","start":10457.476,"end":10457.655},{"text":"the","start":10457.655,"end":10457.802},{"text":"floor","start":10457.802,"end":10458.063},{"text":"to","start":10458.063,"end":10458.144},{"text":"the","start":10458.144,"end":10458.291},{"text":"distinguished","start":10458.291,"end":10458.927},{"text":"representative","start":10458.927,"end":10459.661},{"text":"of","start":10459.758,"end":10459.889},{"text":"Sudan.","start":10459.921,"end":10460.264}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":183,"start":10463.302,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10464","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran, Sadr al-Azeem.","start":10463.302,"end":10464.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran,","start":10463.302,"end":10463.692},{"text":"Sadr","start":10463.845,"end":10464.15},{"text":"al-Azeem.","start":10464.15,"end":10464.557}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":10466.633,"end":10467.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10466.633,"end":10466.858},{"text":"you,","start":10466.858,"end":10466.955},{"text":"President.","start":10467.035,"end":10467.597}]},{"text":"We condemn the acts of aggression against brotherly Arab states, including attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, which represents a serious violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":10467.677,"end":10483.337,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10467.677,"end":10467.838},{"text":"condemn","start":10467.838,"end":10468.336},{"text":"the","start":10468.4,"end":10468.641},{"text":"acts","start":10468.802,"end":10469.059},{"text":"of","start":10469.059,"end":10469.139},{"text":"aggression","start":10469.139,"end":10469.637},{"text":"against","start":10469.765,"end":10470.665},{"text":"brotherly","start":10471.211,"end":10471.58},{"text":"Arab","start":10471.677,"end":10472.014},{"text":"states,","start":10472.014,"end":10472.608},{"text":"including","start":10473.299,"end":10473.732},{"text":"attacks","start":10473.781,"end":10474.118},{"text":"against","start":10474.118,"end":10474.359},{"text":"civilians","start":10474.359,"end":10474.905},{"text":"and","start":10474.905,"end":10475.017},{"text":"civilian","start":10475.049,"end":10475.339},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":10475.451,"end":10476.254},{"text":"which","start":10476.35,"end":10476.559},{"text":"represents","start":10476.752,"end":10477.475},{"text":"a","start":10477.619,"end":10477.796},{"text":"serious","start":10477.892,"end":10478.422},{"text":"violation","start":10478.422,"end":10478.888},{"text":"of","start":10478.904,"end":10478.984},{"text":"international","start":10478.984,"end":10479.466},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10479.466,"end":10479.996},{"text":"law","start":10480.044,"end":10480.157},{"text":"and","start":10480.43,"end":10480.655},{"text":"international","start":10480.751,"end":10482.18},{"text":"human","start":10482.534,"end":10482.743},{"text":"rights","start":10482.839,"end":10483.16},{"text":"law.","start":10483.16,"end":10483.337}]},{"text":"We call for full respect of the principles and norms of international law, and we would like to recall our solidarity with the brotherly Arab states and with all the direct or indirect victims.","start":10484.06,"end":10498.869,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10484.06,"end":10484.317},{"text":"call","start":10484.381,"end":10484.654},{"text":"for","start":10484.863,"end":10485.248},{"text":"full","start":10485.248,"end":10485.457},{"text":"respect","start":10485.505,"end":10486.292},{"text":"of","start":10486.372,"end":10486.437},{"text":"the","start":10486.469,"end":10486.629},{"text":"principles","start":10486.629,"end":10487.24},{"text":"and","start":10487.336,"end":10487.432},{"text":"norms","start":10487.432,"end":10487.962},{"text":"of","start":10488.219,"end":10488.364},{"text":"international","start":10488.396,"end":10489.055},{"text":"law,","start":10489.199,"end":10489.312},{"text":"and","start":10489.906,"end":10490.211},{"text":"we","start":10490.243,"end":10490.404},{"text":"would","start":10490.404,"end":10490.548},{"text":"like","start":10490.564,"end":10490.789},{"text":"to","start":10490.789,"end":10490.886},{"text":"recall","start":10490.886,"end":10491.239},{"text":"our","start":10491.303,"end":10491.383},{"text":"solidarity","start":10491.383,"end":10492.299},{"text":"with","start":10492.716,"end":10493.004},{"text":"the","start":10493.036,"end":10493.229},{"text":"brotherly","start":10493.918,"end":10494.222},{"text":"Arab","start":10494.334,"end":10494.575},{"text":"states","start":10494.575,"end":10495.007},{"text":"and","start":10495.2,"end":10495.552},{"text":"with","start":10495.857,"end":10496.193},{"text":"all","start":10496.338,"end":10496.45},{"text":"the","start":10496.722,"end":10496.898},{"text":"direct","start":10496.898,"end":10497.443},{"text":"or","start":10497.443,"end":10497.603},{"text":"indirect","start":10497.603,"end":10498.196},{"text":"victims.","start":10498.196,"end":10498.869}]},{"text":"The expansion of the circle of conflict could risk involving countries who sought not to join in the conflict but rather to resolve it through diplomatic means and who offered loyal services in this respect.","start":10499.542,"end":10513.42,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10499.542,"end":10499.767},{"text":"expansion","start":10499.767,"end":10500.312},{"text":"of","start":10500.424,"end":10500.552},{"text":"the","start":10500.584,"end":10500.776},{"text":"circle","start":10500.84,"end":10501.337},{"text":"of","start":10501.369,"end":10501.514},{"text":"conflict","start":10502.347,"end":10503.404},{"text":"could","start":10503.869,"end":10504.238},{"text":"risk","start":10504.991,"end":10505.327},{"text":"involving","start":10505.327,"end":10506.241},{"text":"countries","start":10506.353,"end":10506.882},{"text":"who","start":10506.994,"end":10507.17},{"text":"sought","start":10507.17,"end":10507.651},{"text":"not","start":10507.651,"end":10507.827},{"text":"to","start":10507.956,"end":10508.084},{"text":"join","start":10508.1,"end":10508.324},{"text":"in","start":10508.372,"end":10508.42},{"text":"the","start":10508.436,"end":10508.516},{"text":"conflict","start":10508.516,"end":10508.869},{"text":"but","start":10508.917,"end":10509.013},{"text":"rather","start":10509.061,"end":10509.302},{"text":"to","start":10509.302,"end":10509.334},{"text":"resolve","start":10509.334,"end":10509.654},{"text":"it","start":10509.654,"end":10509.782},{"text":"through","start":10509.782,"end":10509.943},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10509.943,"end":10510.439},{"text":"means","start":10510.439,"end":10510.808},{"text":"and","start":10511.305,"end":10511.401},{"text":"who","start":10511.401,"end":10511.609},{"text":"offered","start":10511.785,"end":10512.106},{"text":"loyal","start":10512.106,"end":10512.362},{"text":"services","start":10512.362,"end":10512.843},{"text":"in","start":10512.843,"end":10512.907},{"text":"this","start":10512.907,"end":10513.003},{"text":"respect.","start":10513.003,"end":10513.42}]},{"text":"This only means unjustified escalation and we would like to I, uh, recall— call for an end to the hostilities and a return to diplomatic dialogue in accordance with international law.","start":10513.484,"end":10526.646,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10513.484,"end":10513.66},{"text":"only","start":10513.869,"end":10514.125},{"text":"means","start":10514.125,"end":10514.414},{"text":"unjustified","start":10514.606,"end":10515.343},{"text":"escalation","start":10515.343,"end":10515.936},{"text":"and","start":10516.593,"end":10516.978},{"text":"we","start":10517.154,"end":10517.25},{"text":"would","start":10517.314,"end":10517.41},{"text":"like","start":10517.41,"end":10517.731},{"text":"to","start":10517.731,"end":10518.067},{"text":"I,","start":10518.26,"end":10518.276},{"text":"uh,","start":10518.389,"end":10518.437},{"text":"recall—","start":10518.518,"end":10519.197},{"text":"call","start":10519.245,"end":10519.456},{"text":"for","start":10519.585,"end":10519.924},{"text":"an","start":10520.862,"end":10520.91},{"text":"end","start":10521.04,"end":10521.104},{"text":"to","start":10521.282,"end":10521.379},{"text":"the","start":10521.379,"end":10521.46},{"text":"hostilities","start":10521.46,"end":10522.058},{"text":"and","start":10522.09,"end":10522.187},{"text":"a","start":10522.187,"end":10522.236},{"text":"return","start":10522.236,"end":10522.721},{"text":"to","start":10522.721,"end":10522.818},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10522.818,"end":10523.577},{"text":"dialogue","start":10523.61,"end":10524.111},{"text":"in","start":10524.418,"end":10524.482},{"text":"accordance","start":10524.612,"end":10525.242},{"text":"with","start":10525.242,"end":10525.468},{"text":"international","start":10525.549,"end":10526.26},{"text":"law.","start":10526.453,"end":10526.646}]},{"text":"This conflict, which is unfolding in one of the world's most sensitive regions, will have very negative consequences on international peace and security and the global economy and the enjoyment of economic, social, and cultural rights, and this not only in the Middle East and in the States of the Gulf, but in many countries that have links with this region— economic links or energy ties.","start":10528.205,"end":10553.47,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10528.205,"end":10528.446},{"text":"conflict,","start":10528.446,"end":10529.089},{"text":"which","start":10529.105,"end":10529.233},{"text":"is","start":10529.41,"end":10529.555},{"text":"unfolding","start":10531.098,"end":10531.467},{"text":"in","start":10531.515,"end":10531.564},{"text":"one","start":10531.66,"end":10531.789},{"text":"of","start":10531.837,"end":10531.965},{"text":"the","start":10531.982,"end":10532.239},{"text":"world's","start":10532.383,"end":10532.64},{"text":"most","start":10532.64,"end":10532.882},{"text":"sensitive","start":10532.882,"end":10533.428},{"text":"regions,","start":10533.428,"end":10533.942},{"text":"will","start":10534.007,"end":10534.135},{"text":"have","start":10534.248,"end":10534.553},{"text":"very","start":10534.81,"end":10535.019},{"text":"negative","start":10535.1,"end":10535.519},{"text":"consequences","start":10535.519,"end":10536.39},{"text":"on","start":10536.503,"end":10536.551},{"text":"international","start":10536.6,"end":10537.068},{"text":"peace","start":10537.068,"end":10537.18},{"text":"and","start":10537.229,"end":10537.309},{"text":"security","start":10537.309,"end":10537.842},{"text":"and","start":10538.1,"end":10538.229},{"text":"the","start":10538.261,"end":10538.342},{"text":"global","start":10538.342,"end":10538.6},{"text":"economy","start":10538.6,"end":10538.971},{"text":"and","start":10539.31,"end":10539.455},{"text":"the","start":10539.552,"end":10539.745},{"text":"enjoyment","start":10539.81,"end":10540.6},{"text":"of","start":10540.681,"end":10540.907},{"text":"economic,","start":10541.004,"end":10541.552},{"text":"social,","start":10541.584,"end":10541.971},{"text":"and","start":10542.068,"end":10542.197},{"text":"cultural","start":10542.294,"end":10542.794},{"text":"rights,","start":10542.859,"end":10543.359},{"text":"and","start":10543.746,"end":10543.843},{"text":"this","start":10543.843,"end":10544.085},{"text":"not","start":10544.085,"end":10544.31},{"text":"only","start":10544.31,"end":10544.423},{"text":"in","start":10544.423,"end":10544.488},{"text":"the","start":10544.488,"end":10544.568},{"text":"Middle","start":10544.568,"end":10544.762},{"text":"East","start":10544.81,"end":10545.052},{"text":"and","start":10545.216,"end":10545.521},{"text":"in","start":10545.698,"end":10545.762},{"text":"the","start":10545.859,"end":10546.067},{"text":"States","start":10546.132,"end":10546.453},{"text":"of","start":10546.453,"end":10546.565},{"text":"the","start":10546.597,"end":10546.645},{"text":"Gulf,","start":10546.758,"end":10547.095},{"text":"but","start":10547.223,"end":10547.288},{"text":"in","start":10547.625,"end":10547.753},{"text":"many","start":10547.978,"end":10548.331},{"text":"countries","start":10548.524,"end":10549.215},{"text":"that","start":10549.632,"end":10549.889},{"text":"have","start":10549.889,"end":10550.049},{"text":"links","start":10550.114,"end":10550.371},{"text":"with","start":10550.371,"end":10550.547},{"text":"this","start":10550.547,"end":10550.804},{"text":"region—","start":10550.836,"end":10551.286},{"text":"economic","start":10551.655,"end":10552.169},{"text":"links","start":10552.281,"end":10552.619},{"text":"or","start":10552.619,"end":10552.715},{"text":"energy","start":10552.843,"end":10553.116},{"text":"ties.","start":10553.116,"end":10553.47}]},{"text":"I thank you, President.","start":10553.742,"end":10554.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10553.742,"end":10553.759},{"text":"thank","start":10553.823,"end":10554.128},{"text":"you,","start":10554.128,"end":10554.208},{"text":"President.","start":10554.224,"end":10554.77}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10555.974,"end":10556.247,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10555.974,"end":10556.151},{"text":"you.","start":10556.151,"end":10556.247}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SDN","affiliation_full":"Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":184,"start":10556.312,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10557","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.","start":10556.312,"end":10559.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10556.312,"end":10556.392},{"text":"now","start":10556.392,"end":10556.552},{"text":"give","start":10556.633,"end":10556.809},{"text":"the","start":10556.809,"end":10556.938},{"text":"floor","start":10556.938,"end":10557.211},{"text":"to","start":10557.211,"end":10557.291},{"text":"the","start":10557.291,"end":10557.435},{"text":"distinguished","start":10557.435,"end":10557.981},{"text":"representative","start":10557.981,"end":10558.8},{"text":"of","start":10558.8,"end":10558.961},{"text":"Nepal.","start":10558.961,"end":10559.378}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":185,"start":10560.727,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10561","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10560.727,"end":10560.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10560.727,"end":10560.984}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Nepal is deeply concerned over the rapidly escalating security situation in West Asia, which poses serious threat to regional stability.","start":10561.048,"end":10570.217,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":10561.048,"end":10561.69},{"text":"Nepal","start":10562.317,"end":10562.67},{"text":"is","start":10562.718,"end":10562.782},{"text":"deeply","start":10562.895,"end":10563.216},{"text":"concerned","start":10563.216,"end":10563.842},{"text":"over","start":10563.842,"end":10564.099},{"text":"the","start":10564.099,"end":10564.179},{"text":"rapidly","start":10564.179,"end":10564.709},{"text":"escalating","start":10564.805,"end":10565.351},{"text":"security","start":10565.464,"end":10565.881},{"text":"situation","start":10565.945,"end":10566.507},{"text":"in","start":10566.507,"end":10566.556},{"text":"West","start":10566.748,"end":10567.069},{"text":"Asia,","start":10567.069,"end":10567.391},{"text":"which","start":10567.455,"end":10567.583},{"text":"poses","start":10567.712,"end":10568.001},{"text":"serious","start":10568.049,"end":10568.498},{"text":"threat","start":10568.595,"end":10568.98},{"text":"to","start":10568.98,"end":10569.077},{"text":"regional","start":10569.077,"end":10569.574},{"text":"stability.","start":10569.574,"end":10570.217}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And global peace.","start":10570.682,"end":10571.339,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10570.682,"end":10570.746},{"text":"global","start":10570.842,"end":10571.13},{"text":"peace.","start":10571.227,"end":10571.339}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It is equally concerning that civilian lives, livelihoods, infrastructures, and supply lines have been severely affected.","start":10571.948,"end":10578.95,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10571.948,"end":10572.044},{"text":"is","start":10572.044,"end":10572.172},{"text":"equally","start":10572.204,"end":10572.605},{"text":"concerning","start":10572.605,"end":10573.182},{"text":"that","start":10573.55,"end":10573.726},{"text":"civilian","start":10573.726,"end":10574.255},{"text":"lives,","start":10574.287,"end":10574.608},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":10574.688,"end":10575.217},{"text":"infrastructures,","start":10575.249,"end":10576.066},{"text":"and","start":10576.194,"end":10576.354},{"text":"supply","start":10576.354,"end":10576.723},{"text":"lines","start":10576.835,"end":10577.14},{"text":"have","start":10577.556,"end":10577.7},{"text":"been","start":10577.733,"end":10577.829},{"text":"severely","start":10577.893,"end":10578.454},{"text":"affected.","start":10578.534,"end":10578.95}]},{"text":"Nepal is firm in its position that right to life and human dignity must be upheld all the time and must not be compromised on any pretext.","start":10579.479,"end":10590.087,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10579.479,"end":10579.816},{"text":"is","start":10579.816,"end":10579.944},{"text":"firm","start":10580.601,"end":10580.809},{"text":"in","start":10581.018,"end":10581.066},{"text":"its","start":10581.242,"end":10581.354},{"text":"position","start":10581.498,"end":10581.947},{"text":"that","start":10581.979,"end":10582.235},{"text":"right","start":10582.46,"end":10582.748},{"text":"to","start":10582.796,"end":10582.924},{"text":"life","start":10582.94,"end":10583.325},{"text":"and","start":10583.325,"end":10583.389},{"text":"human","start":10583.421,"end":10583.71},{"text":"dignity","start":10583.822,"end":10584.351},{"text":"must","start":10584.703,"end":10585.008},{"text":"be","start":10585.424,"end":10585.52},{"text":"upheld","start":10585.649,"end":10586.145},{"text":"all","start":10586.61,"end":10586.658},{"text":"the","start":10586.706,"end":10586.786},{"text":"time","start":10586.802,"end":10587.139},{"text":"and","start":10587.331,"end":10587.411},{"text":"must","start":10587.507,"end":10587.7},{"text":"not","start":10587.748,"end":10588.004},{"text":"be","start":10588.229,"end":10588.373},{"text":"compromised","start":10588.373,"end":10589.094},{"text":"on","start":10589.094,"end":10589.142},{"text":"any","start":10589.334,"end":10589.478},{"text":"pretext.","start":10589.575,"end":10590.087}]},{"text":"Protection of civilian and civilian infrastructure is of paramount importance.","start":10590.873,"end":10596.689,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":10590.873,"end":10591.562},{"text":"of","start":10591.818,"end":10591.882},{"text":"civilian","start":10591.914,"end":10592.443},{"text":"and","start":10592.699,"end":10592.763},{"text":"civilian","start":10592.86,"end":10593.324},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10593.517,"end":10594.414},{"text":"is","start":10594.622,"end":10594.718},{"text":"of","start":10595.343,"end":10595.407},{"text":"paramount","start":10595.6,"end":10596.241},{"text":"importance.","start":10596.305,"end":10596.689}]},{"text":"Nepal denounces the military operations targeting civilian settlements, which is against international humanitarian law.","start":10597.283,"end":10603.818,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10597.283,"end":10597.604},{"text":"denounces","start":10597.604,"end":10598.054},{"text":"the","start":10598.166,"end":10598.311},{"text":"military","start":10598.311,"end":10598.792},{"text":"operations","start":10598.792,"end":10599.338},{"text":"targeting","start":10599.932,"end":10600.382},{"text":"civilian","start":10600.414,"end":10600.896},{"text":"settlements,","start":10600.896,"end":10601.522},{"text":"which","start":10601.538,"end":10601.714},{"text":"is","start":10601.779,"end":10601.907},{"text":"against","start":10602.084,"end":10602.341},{"text":"international","start":10602.341,"end":10602.967},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10602.967,"end":10603.689},{"text":"law.","start":10603.77,"end":10603.818}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We are saddened by the tragic death of one Nepali national in the United Arab Emirates during this conflict.","start":10604.347,"end":10610.192,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10604.347,"end":10604.492},{"text":"are","start":10604.572,"end":10604.669},{"text":"saddened","start":10604.669,"end":10605.166},{"text":"by","start":10605.166,"end":10605.391},{"text":"the","start":10605.391,"end":10605.487},{"text":"tragic","start":10605.552,"end":10606.097},{"text":"death","start":10606.097,"end":10606.354},{"text":"of","start":10606.354,"end":10606.563},{"text":"one","start":10606.579,"end":10606.708},{"text":"Nepali","start":10606.82,"end":10607.173},{"text":"national","start":10607.173,"end":10607.719},{"text":"in","start":10607.719,"end":10607.799},{"text":"the","start":10607.799,"end":10607.944},{"text":"United","start":10607.944,"end":10608.425},{"text":"Arab","start":10608.425,"end":10608.763},{"text":"Emirates","start":10608.763,"end":10609.052},{"text":"during","start":10609.164,"end":10609.453},{"text":"this","start":10609.565,"end":10609.79},{"text":"conflict.","start":10609.79,"end":10610.192}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Nepal urges all parties concerned to exercise maximum restraint, to refrain from any actions that further escalate tensions, and to return to dialogue and diplomacy and restore restore peace and stability in the region.","start":10610.673,"end":10625.891,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10610.673,"end":10610.994},{"text":"urges","start":10611.01,"end":10611.38},{"text":"all","start":10611.636,"end":10611.685},{"text":"parties","start":10611.813,"end":10612.263},{"text":"concerned","start":10612.439,"end":10612.937},{"text":"to","start":10612.937,"end":10613.081},{"text":"exercise","start":10613.081,"end":10613.788},{"text":"maximum","start":10614.205,"end":10614.655},{"text":"restraint,","start":10614.767,"end":10615.249},{"text":"to","start":10615.265,"end":10615.425},{"text":"refrain","start":10615.425,"end":10615.779},{"text":"from","start":10615.907,"end":10616.1},{"text":"any","start":10616.694,"end":10616.838},{"text":"actions","start":10617.095,"end":10617.481},{"text":"that","start":10617.577,"end":10617.818},{"text":"further","start":10617.818,"end":10618.155},{"text":"escalate","start":10618.219,"end":10618.765},{"text":"tensions,","start":10619.038,"end":10619.536},{"text":"and","start":10619.664,"end":10619.825},{"text":"to","start":10619.825,"end":10619.985},{"text":"return","start":10619.985,"end":10620.29},{"text":"to","start":10620.467,"end":10620.643},{"text":"dialogue","start":10621.029,"end":10621.462},{"text":"and","start":10621.526,"end":10621.591},{"text":"diplomacy","start":10621.687,"end":10622.297},{"text":"and","start":10622.409,"end":10622.57},{"text":"restore","start":10622.57,"end":10623.501},{"text":"restore","start":10623.613,"end":10624.19},{"text":"peace","start":10624.238,"end":10624.559},{"text":"and","start":10624.639,"end":10624.816},{"text":"stability","start":10624.816,"end":10625.345},{"text":"in","start":10625.361,"end":10625.425},{"text":"the","start":10625.538,"end":10625.618},{"text":"region.","start":10625.618,"end":10625.891}]},{"text":"The protection of civilians is not a choice; it is an international legal and moral obligation that we must uphold at all times.","start":10626.404,"end":10633.846,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10626.404,"end":10626.5},{"text":"protection","start":10626.5,"end":10627.061},{"text":"of","start":10627.061,"end":10627.158},{"text":"civilians","start":10627.158,"end":10627.671},{"text":"is","start":10627.719,"end":10627.831},{"text":"not","start":10627.879,"end":10628.056},{"text":"a","start":10628.12,"end":10628.184},{"text":"choice;","start":10628.184,"end":10628.473},{"text":"it","start":10628.585,"end":10628.746},{"text":"is","start":10628.746,"end":10628.906},{"text":"an","start":10629.131,"end":10629.179},{"text":"international","start":10629.291,"end":10629.868},{"text":"legal","start":10629.868,"end":10630.141},{"text":"and","start":10630.189,"end":10630.317},{"text":"moral","start":10630.35,"end":10630.622},{"text":"obligation","start":10630.67,"end":10631.28},{"text":"that","start":10631.617,"end":10631.777},{"text":"we","start":10631.777,"end":10631.873},{"text":"must","start":10631.873,"end":10632.146},{"text":"uphold","start":10632.258,"end":10632.563},{"text":"at","start":10632.595,"end":10632.643},{"text":"all","start":10632.82,"end":10632.964},{"text":"times.","start":10633.14,"end":10633.846}]},{"text":"Nepal reiterates the differences must be resolved through peaceful dialogue in full alignment with the Charter of the United Nations and the established norms of international law.","start":10634.359,"end":10644.304,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":10634.359,"end":10634.664},{"text":"reiterates","start":10634.68,"end":10635.258},{"text":"the","start":10635.466,"end":10635.562},{"text":"differences","start":10635.562,"end":10636.172},{"text":"must","start":10636.268,"end":10636.589},{"text":"be","start":10636.589,"end":10636.781},{"text":"resolved","start":10637.166,"end":10637.631},{"text":"through","start":10637.631,"end":10637.856},{"text":"peaceful","start":10637.888,"end":10638.337},{"text":"dialogue","start":10638.353,"end":10638.834},{"text":"in","start":10638.834,"end":10638.979},{"text":"full","start":10639.075,"end":10639.476},{"text":"alignment","start":10639.556,"end":10640.118},{"text":"with","start":10640.118,"end":10640.262},{"text":"the","start":10640.294,"end":10640.374},{"text":"Charter","start":10640.39,"end":10640.839},{"text":"of","start":10640.839,"end":10640.936},{"text":"the","start":10640.936,"end":10641},{"text":"United","start":10641,"end":10641.385},{"text":"Nations","start":10641.385,"end":10641.786},{"text":"and","start":10641.882,"end":10641.994},{"text":"the","start":10642.042,"end":10642.122},{"text":"established","start":10642.122,"end":10642.764},{"text":"norms","start":10642.764,"end":10642.989},{"text":"of","start":10643.085,"end":10643.165},{"text":"international","start":10643.197,"end":10643.951},{"text":"law.","start":10644.208,"end":10644.304}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":10644.609,"end":10645.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10644.609,"end":10644.705},{"text":"thank","start":10644.705,"end":10644.945},{"text":"you,","start":10644.945,"end":10645.042},{"text":"Mr.","start":10645.25,"end":10645.427}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":186,"start":10645.507,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10646","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President. Thank you.","start":10645.507,"end":10647.448,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":10645.507,"end":10646.678},{"text":"Thank","start":10647.175,"end":10647.351},{"text":"you.","start":10647.351,"end":10647.448}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Morocco.","start":10648.458,"end":10651.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10648.458,"end":10648.474},{"text":"now","start":10648.474,"end":10648.586},{"text":"give","start":10648.699,"end":10648.843},{"text":"the","start":10648.875,"end":10649.019},{"text":"floor","start":10649.019,"end":10649.276},{"text":"to","start":10649.276,"end":10649.372},{"text":"the","start":10649.372,"end":10649.501},{"text":"distinguished","start":10649.501,"end":10650.126},{"text":"representative","start":10650.142,"end":10650.896},{"text":"of","start":10650.896,"end":10651.008},{"text":"Morocco.","start":10651.04,"end":10651.409}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":187,"start":10653.288,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10654","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10653.288,"end":10654.332,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10653.288,"end":10653.448},{"text":"you,","start":10653.448,"end":10653.513},{"text":"Mr.","start":10653.529,"end":10653.786},{"text":"President.","start":10653.834,"end":10654.332}]},{"text":"I deliver the statement of— on behalf of my ambassador.","start":10655.118,"end":10657.543,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10655.118,"end":10655.134},{"text":"deliver","start":10655.199,"end":10655.52},{"text":"the","start":10655.52,"end":10655.568},{"text":"statement","start":10655.6,"end":10655.969},{"text":"of—","start":10656.017,"end":10656.114},{"text":"on","start":10656.419,"end":10656.467},{"text":"behalf","start":10656.499,"end":10656.836},{"text":"of","start":10656.836,"end":10656.949},{"text":"my","start":10656.981,"end":10657.125},{"text":"ambassador.","start":10657.125,"end":10657.543}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Morocco condemns in the strongest terms Iran's abject attacks against brotherly Arab countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan.","start":10658.201,"end":10671.673,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10658.201,"end":10658.33},{"text":"Kingdom","start":10658.33,"end":10658.619},{"text":"of","start":10658.667,"end":10658.779},{"text":"Morocco","start":10658.779,"end":10659.1},{"text":"condemns","start":10659.149,"end":10659.566},{"text":"in","start":10659.71,"end":10659.759},{"text":"the","start":10659.791,"end":10659.855},{"text":"strongest","start":10659.855,"end":10660.272},{"text":"terms","start":10660.272,"end":10660.642},{"text":"Iran's","start":10661.172,"end":10661.653},{"text":"abject","start":10661.862,"end":10662.215},{"text":"attacks","start":10662.44,"end":10662.793},{"text":"against","start":10663.869,"end":10664.19},{"text":"brotherly","start":10664.19,"end":10664.576},{"text":"Arab","start":10664.592,"end":10664.784},{"text":"countries,","start":10664.784,"end":10665.218},{"text":"namely","start":10665.732,"end":10665.973},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":10665.973,"end":10666.326},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":10666.936,"end":10667.337},{"text":"Oman,","start":10667.642,"end":10667.867},{"text":"Qatar,","start":10668.365,"end":10668.654},{"text":"Saudi","start":10668.959,"end":10669.328},{"text":"Arabia,","start":10669.328,"end":10669.762},{"text":"the","start":10669.826,"end":10669.874},{"text":"United","start":10669.874,"end":10670.292},{"text":"Arab","start":10670.372,"end":10670.613},{"text":"Emirates,","start":10670.613,"end":10670.966},{"text":"and","start":10671.191,"end":10671.255},{"text":"Jordan.","start":10671.335,"end":10671.673}]},{"text":"This blatant aggression is a grave violation of their national sovereignty and an an unacceptable threat to regional security and stability.","start":10672.299,"end":10680.312,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10672.299,"end":10672.459},{"text":"blatant","start":10672.459,"end":10672.941},{"text":"aggression","start":10672.941,"end":10673.246},{"text":"is","start":10673.455,"end":10673.567},{"text":"a","start":10673.599,"end":10673.616},{"text":"grave","start":10673.664,"end":10673.921},{"text":"violation","start":10673.921,"end":10674.37},{"text":"of","start":10674.386,"end":10674.434},{"text":"their","start":10674.483,"end":10674.579},{"text":"national","start":10674.579,"end":10674.9},{"text":"sovereignty","start":10674.9,"end":10675.494},{"text":"and","start":10676.249,"end":10676.313},{"text":"an","start":10676.345,"end":10676.441},{"text":"an","start":10677.196,"end":10677.244},{"text":"unacceptable","start":10677.758,"end":10678.304},{"text":"threat","start":10678.337,"end":10678.738},{"text":"to","start":10678.738,"end":10678.818},{"text":"regional","start":10678.818,"end":10679.172},{"text":"security","start":10679.22,"end":10679.766},{"text":"and","start":10679.766,"end":10679.814},{"text":"stability.","start":10679.814,"end":10680.312}]},{"text":"His Majesty King Mohammed VI has expressed Morocco's full solidarity with each of the affected countries.","start":10681.212,"end":10686.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":10681.212,"end":10681.324},{"text":"Majesty","start":10681.372,"end":10681.758},{"text":"King","start":10681.79,"end":10681.934},{"text":"Mohammed","start":10682.031,"end":10682.496},{"text":"VI","start":10682.496,"end":10682.818},{"text":"has","start":10683.155,"end":10683.284},{"text":"expressed","start":10683.3,"end":10683.717},{"text":"Morocco's","start":10683.717,"end":10684.103},{"text":"full","start":10684.103,"end":10684.279},{"text":"solidarity","start":10684.279,"end":10684.97},{"text":"with","start":10684.986,"end":10685.147},{"text":"each","start":10685.227,"end":10685.42},{"text":"of","start":10685.741,"end":10685.805},{"text":"the","start":10685.805,"end":10685.95},{"text":"affected","start":10685.95,"end":10686.351},{"text":"countries.","start":10686.351,"end":10686.672}]},{"text":"Iran's aggression betrays the genuine efforts of the brotherly Gulf countries to cooperate with the Iranian— with Iran to promote regional stability.","start":10687.733,"end":10696.856,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":10687.733,"end":10688.054},{"text":"aggression","start":10688.134,"end":10688.504},{"text":"betrays","start":10688.841,"end":10689.146},{"text":"the","start":10689.258,"end":10689.403},{"text":"genuine","start":10689.403,"end":10689.772},{"text":"efforts","start":10689.965,"end":10690.383},{"text":"of","start":10690.399,"end":10690.479},{"text":"the","start":10690.527,"end":10690.624},{"text":"brotherly","start":10690.624,"end":10691.154},{"text":"Gulf","start":10691.427,"end":10691.668},{"text":"countries","start":10691.668,"end":10692.037},{"text":"to","start":10692.471,"end":10692.599},{"text":"cooperate","start":10692.615,"end":10693.113},{"text":"with","start":10693.113,"end":10693.274},{"text":"the","start":10693.29,"end":10693.515},{"text":"Iranian—","start":10693.515,"end":10693.884},{"text":"with","start":10694.141,"end":10694.302},{"text":"Iran","start":10694.784,"end":10695.008},{"text":"to","start":10695.378,"end":10695.49},{"text":"promote","start":10695.506,"end":10695.956},{"text":"regional","start":10696.004,"end":10696.358},{"text":"stability.","start":10696.39,"end":10696.856}]},{"text":"It is also part of a longstanding pattern of malignant activities, of destabilization including Iran's direct support to extremist and separatist groups across our region, as well as direct threats to the territorial integrity of brotherly Arab states.","start":10697.787,"end":10714.263,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10697.787,"end":10697.932},{"text":"is","start":10697.932,"end":10698.012},{"text":"also","start":10698.092,"end":10698.333},{"text":"part","start":10698.333,"end":10698.59},{"text":"of","start":10698.59,"end":10698.815},{"text":"a","start":10698.815,"end":10698.831},{"text":"longstanding","start":10699.2,"end":10699.747},{"text":"pattern","start":10699.779,"end":10700.116},{"text":"of","start":10700.116,"end":10700.309},{"text":"malignant","start":10700.341,"end":10700.887},{"text":"activities,","start":10700.919,"end":10701.433},{"text":"of","start":10702.268,"end":10702.332},{"text":"destabilization","start":10702.349,"end":10703.12},{"text":"including","start":10704.26,"end":10705.078},{"text":"Iran's","start":10705.223,"end":10705.865},{"text":"direct","start":10705.865,"end":10706.138},{"text":"support","start":10706.138,"end":10706.524},{"text":"to","start":10706.524,"end":10706.636},{"text":"extremist","start":10706.748,"end":10707.198},{"text":"and","start":10707.246,"end":10707.326},{"text":"separatist","start":10707.326,"end":10707.953},{"text":"groups","start":10707.953,"end":10708.37},{"text":"across","start":10708.771,"end":10709.189},{"text":"our","start":10709.253,"end":10709.333},{"text":"region,","start":10709.333,"end":10709.622},{"text":"as","start":10709.96,"end":10710.024},{"text":"well","start":10710.12,"end":10710.233},{"text":"as","start":10710.361,"end":10710.425},{"text":"direct","start":10710.457,"end":10710.843},{"text":"threats","start":10710.843,"end":10711.132},{"text":"to","start":10711.324,"end":10711.421},{"text":"the","start":10711.421,"end":10711.565},{"text":"territorial","start":10711.565,"end":10712.208},{"text":"integrity","start":10712.224,"end":10712.753},{"text":"of","start":10713.091,"end":10713.171},{"text":"brotherly","start":10713.171,"end":10713.637},{"text":"Arab","start":10713.733,"end":10713.926},{"text":"states.","start":10713.926,"end":10714.263}]},{"text":"Morocco condemns the targeting of civilian areas and infrastructure by Iran's missile and drone attacks.","start":10715.114,"end":10721.938,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":10715.114,"end":10715.387},{"text":"condemns","start":10715.435,"end":10715.885},{"text":"the","start":10716.398,"end":10716.543},{"text":"targeting","start":10716.543,"end":10716.912},{"text":"of","start":10716.976,"end":10717.057},{"text":"civilian","start":10717.057,"end":10717.394},{"text":"areas","start":10717.587,"end":10717.892},{"text":"and","start":10718.068,"end":10718.181},{"text":"infrastructure","start":10718.566,"end":10719.321},{"text":"by","start":10719.369,"end":10719.594},{"text":"Iran's","start":10719.626,"end":10720.091},{"text":"missile","start":10720.091,"end":10720.445},{"text":"and","start":10720.974,"end":10721.039},{"text":"drone","start":10721.135,"end":10721.408},{"text":"attacks.","start":10721.536,"end":10721.938}]},{"text":"Morocco also condemns vigorously Iran's attacks against commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, and actively supports measures implemented by the International Maritime Organization to restore freedom of navigation in the region.","start":10722.58,"end":10735.075,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":10722.58,"end":10722.982},{"text":"also","start":10723.062,"end":10723.303},{"text":"condemns","start":10723.303,"end":10723.64},{"text":"vigorously","start":10723.768,"end":10724.234},{"text":"Iran's","start":10724.346,"end":10724.667},{"text":"attacks","start":10724.764,"end":10725.101},{"text":"against","start":10725.775,"end":10726.097},{"text":"commercial","start":10726.097,"end":10726.626},{"text":"shipping","start":10726.658,"end":10726.867},{"text":"in","start":10727.076,"end":10727.124},{"text":"the","start":10727.156,"end":10727.253},{"text":"Strait","start":10727.253,"end":10727.574},{"text":"of","start":10727.574,"end":10727.622},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":10727.702,"end":10728.007},{"text":"and","start":10728.762,"end":10728.827},{"text":"actively","start":10728.988,"end":10729.326},{"text":"supports","start":10729.326,"end":10729.825},{"text":"measures","start":10729.825,"end":10730.179},{"text":"implemented","start":10730.356,"end":10730.872},{"text":"by","start":10730.872,"end":10730.968},{"text":"the","start":10731.033,"end":10731.29},{"text":"International","start":10731.58,"end":10732.047},{"text":"Maritime","start":10732.063,"end":10732.353},{"text":"Organization","start":10732.466,"end":10732.997},{"text":"to","start":10733.11,"end":10733.191},{"text":"restore","start":10733.191,"end":10733.529},{"text":"freedom","start":10733.529,"end":10733.851},{"text":"of","start":10733.851,"end":10733.964},{"text":"navigation","start":10734.06,"end":10734.527},{"text":"in","start":10734.624,"end":10734.704},{"text":"the","start":10734.704,"end":10734.785},{"text":"region.","start":10734.785,"end":10735.075}]},{"text":"In conclusion, my delegation welcomes the adoption of Resolution 2817 of the UN Security Council and fully supports the draft resolution tabled before the Council on this matter.","start":10735.526,"end":10745.462,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10735.526,"end":10735.574},{"text":"conclusion,","start":10735.606,"end":10736.057},{"text":"my","start":10736.331,"end":10736.411},{"text":"delegation","start":10736.411,"end":10736.943},{"text":"welcomes","start":10736.959,"end":10737.265},{"text":"the","start":10737.281,"end":10737.394},{"text":"adoption","start":10737.394,"end":10737.732},{"text":"of","start":10737.796,"end":10737.909},{"text":"Resolution","start":10737.99,"end":10738.312},{"text":"2817","start":10738.425,"end":10739.959},{"text":"of","start":10739.959,"end":10740.055},{"text":"the","start":10740.055,"end":10740.136},{"text":"UN","start":10740.185,"end":10740.411},{"text":"Security","start":10740.507,"end":10740.943},{"text":"Council","start":10740.943,"end":10741.314},{"text":"and","start":10741.653,"end":10741.782},{"text":"fully","start":10741.799,"end":10741.992},{"text":"supports","start":10741.992,"end":10742.396},{"text":"the","start":10742.525,"end":10742.622},{"text":"draft","start":10742.622,"end":10742.928},{"text":"resolution","start":10742.928,"end":10743.397},{"text":"tabled","start":10743.493,"end":10743.913},{"text":"before","start":10743.913,"end":10744.155},{"text":"the","start":10744.155,"end":10744.3},{"text":"Council","start":10744.3,"end":10744.672},{"text":"on","start":10744.962,"end":10745.027},{"text":"this","start":10745.027,"end":10745.14},{"text":"matter.","start":10745.188,"end":10745.462}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":10745.688,"end":10746.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10745.688,"end":10745.85},{"text":"you,","start":10745.85,"end":10745.947},{"text":"Mr.","start":10746.092,"end":10746.286},{"text":"President.","start":10746.334,"end":10746.818}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":188,"start":10748.67,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=10749","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10748.67,"end":10748.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10748.67,"end":10748.799},{"text":"you.","start":10748.799,"end":10748.88}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, we have come to the first block of 3 hours of the 44th session— of the 44th meeting of the 61st Session.","start":10750.304,"end":10761.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10750.304,"end":10750.854},{"text":"distinguished","start":10750.967,"end":10751.55},{"text":"representatives,","start":10751.55,"end":10752.391},{"text":"we","start":10753.233,"end":10753.395},{"text":"have","start":10753.395,"end":10753.605},{"text":"come","start":10753.702,"end":10754.01},{"text":"to","start":10754.598,"end":10754.695},{"text":"the","start":10754.695,"end":10754.856},{"text":"first","start":10754.856,"end":10755.242},{"text":"block","start":10755.258,"end":10755.516},{"text":"of","start":10755.645,"end":10755.806},{"text":"3","start":10755.806,"end":10756.047},{"text":"hours","start":10756.047,"end":10756.353},{"text":"of","start":10756.933,"end":10757.078},{"text":"the","start":10757.11,"end":10757.191},{"text":"44th","start":10757.287,"end":10757.931},{"text":"session—","start":10757.931,"end":10758.35},{"text":"of","start":10758.962,"end":10759.042},{"text":"the","start":10759.042,"end":10759.123},{"text":"44th","start":10759.123,"end":10759.686},{"text":"meeting","start":10759.686,"end":10759.976},{"text":"of","start":10760.089,"end":10760.218},{"text":"the","start":10760.25,"end":10760.33},{"text":"61st","start":10760.33,"end":10761.264},{"text":"Session.","start":10761.28,"end":10761.651}]},{"text":"Therefore, now we will take a short technical break and resume in 5 minutes for the 45th meeting of the 61st Session and continue with the proceedings of this urgent debate.","start":10763.052,"end":10777.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":10763.052,"end":10763.406},{"text":"now","start":10763.454,"end":10763.583},{"text":"we","start":10763.68,"end":10763.793},{"text":"will","start":10763.793,"end":10764.132},{"text":"take","start":10764.342,"end":10764.536},{"text":"a","start":10764.536,"end":10764.6},{"text":"short","start":10764.6,"end":10765.085},{"text":"technical","start":10765.085,"end":10765.554},{"text":"break","start":10765.554,"end":10765.893},{"text":"and","start":10766.523,"end":10766.846},{"text":"resume","start":10766.846,"end":10767.314},{"text":"in","start":10767.492,"end":10767.718},{"text":"5","start":10767.831,"end":10768.122},{"text":"minutes","start":10768.138,"end":10768.429},{"text":"for","start":10768.785,"end":10768.882},{"text":"the","start":10768.882,"end":10769.027},{"text":"45th","start":10769.027,"end":10769.738},{"text":"meeting","start":10769.932,"end":10770.287},{"text":"of","start":10770.885,"end":10770.933},{"text":"the","start":10770.982,"end":10771.143},{"text":"61st","start":10771.143,"end":10772},{"text":"Session","start":10772,"end":10772.242},{"text":"and","start":10772.338,"end":10772.403},{"text":"continue","start":10772.451,"end":10772.887},{"text":"with","start":10772.984,"end":10773.403},{"text":"the","start":10774.21,"end":10774.307},{"text":"proceedings","start":10774.307,"end":10774.985},{"text":"of","start":10775.081,"end":10775.307},{"text":"this","start":10775.339,"end":10775.598},{"text":"urgent","start":10776.146,"end":10776.55},{"text":"debate.","start":10776.55,"end":10777.05}]},{"text":"So I hereby close the 44th meeting of the 61st session of the Human Rights Council.","start":10779.601,"end":10784.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10779.601,"end":10779.769},{"text":"I","start":10779.937,"end":10780.037},{"text":"hereby","start":10780.037,"end":10780.456},{"text":"close","start":10780.456,"end":10780.724},{"text":"the","start":10780.724,"end":10780.858},{"text":"44th","start":10780.858,"end":10781.428},{"text":"meeting","start":10781.445,"end":10781.847},{"text":"of","start":10781.882,"end":10782.027},{"text":"the","start":10782.027,"end":10782.059},{"text":"61st","start":10782.059,"end":10782.685},{"text":"session","start":10782.685,"end":10783.038},{"text":"of","start":10783.07,"end":10783.215},{"text":"the","start":10783.231,"end":10783.327},{"text":"Human","start":10783.327,"end":10783.6},{"text":"Rights","start":10783.648,"end":10783.953},{"text":"Council.","start":10783.953,"end":10784.355}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, I hereby declare open the 45th meeting of the 61st session of the Human Rights Council.","start":11477.46,"end":11485.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11477.46,"end":11477.864},{"text":"distinguished","start":11477.897,"end":11478.382},{"text":"representatives,","start":11478.382,"end":11479.403},{"text":"I","start":11480.002,"end":11480.05},{"text":"hereby","start":11480.147,"end":11480.487},{"text":"declare","start":11480.487,"end":11480.892},{"text":"open","start":11480.892,"end":11481.103},{"text":"the","start":11481.135,"end":11481.281},{"text":"45th","start":11481.281,"end":11481.864},{"text":"meeting","start":11481.929,"end":11482.236},{"text":"of","start":11482.35,"end":11482.528},{"text":"the","start":11482.528,"end":11482.609},{"text":"61st","start":11482.609,"end":11483.159},{"text":"session","start":11483.159,"end":11483.613},{"text":"of","start":11484.195,"end":11484.341},{"text":"the","start":11484.357,"end":11484.535},{"text":"Human","start":11484.535,"end":11484.827},{"text":"Rights","start":11484.924,"end":11485.183},{"text":"Council.","start":11485.183,"end":11485.572}]},{"text":"We will now continue with the urgent debate, and we shall now proceed with the list of observers of the Council, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cabo Verde.","start":11491.04,"end":11504.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11491.04,"end":11491.137},{"text":"will","start":11491.137,"end":11491.233},{"text":"now","start":11491.233,"end":11491.378},{"text":"continue","start":11491.459,"end":11491.909},{"text":"with","start":11492.022,"end":11492.279},{"text":"the","start":11492.279,"end":11492.521},{"text":"urgent","start":11492.649,"end":11492.907},{"text":"debate,","start":11492.907,"end":11493.309},{"text":"and","start":11494.837,"end":11494.902},{"text":"we","start":11494.982,"end":11495.062},{"text":"shall","start":11495.062,"end":11495.336},{"text":"now","start":11495.336,"end":11495.497},{"text":"proceed","start":11495.561,"end":11495.963},{"text":"with","start":11495.963,"end":11496.108},{"text":"the","start":11496.108,"end":11496.269},{"text":"list","start":11496.269,"end":11496.51},{"text":"of","start":11496.51,"end":11496.655},{"text":"observers","start":11496.945,"end":11497.46},{"text":"of","start":11498,"end":11498.226},{"text":"the","start":11498.258,"end":11498.42},{"text":"Council,","start":11498.42,"end":11498.969},{"text":"and","start":11499.874,"end":11499.938},{"text":"I","start":11500.019,"end":11500.068},{"text":"give","start":11500.181,"end":11500.423},{"text":"the","start":11500.423,"end":11500.52},{"text":"floor","start":11500.52,"end":11500.779},{"text":"to","start":11500.859,"end":11501.005},{"text":"the","start":11501.005,"end":11501.166},{"text":"distinguished","start":11501.166,"end":11501.861},{"text":"representative","start":11501.974,"end":11502.847},{"text":"of","start":11502.847,"end":11503.073},{"text":"Cabo","start":11503.412,"end":11503.671},{"text":"Verde.","start":11503.735,"end":11504.042}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":189,"start":11510.095,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11511","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":11510.095,"end":11512.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":11510.095,"end":11510.659},{"text":"Monsieur","start":11510.901,"end":11511.159},{"text":"le","start":11511.159,"end":11511.288},{"text":"Président.","start":11511.288,"end":11512.029}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, President.","start":11512.819,"end":11514.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11512.819,"end":11512.996},{"text":"you","start":11512.996,"end":11513.029},{"text":"very","start":11513.029,"end":11513.109},{"text":"much,","start":11513.158,"end":11513.528},{"text":"President.","start":11514.608,"end":11514.995}]},{"text":"Cabo Verde recognizes the relevance of having this urgent debate justified by the recent attacks attributed to Islamic Republic attack of Iran against the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council.","start":11516.734,"end":11528.862,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Cabo","start":11516.734,"end":11516.913},{"text":"Verde","start":11516.913,"end":11517.221},{"text":"recognizes","start":11517.221,"end":11517.789},{"text":"the","start":11517.789,"end":11517.935},{"text":"relevance","start":11517.935,"end":11518.308},{"text":"of","start":11518.827,"end":11518.876},{"text":"having","start":11518.924,"end":11519.135},{"text":"this","start":11519.232,"end":11519.411},{"text":"urgent","start":11519.411,"end":11519.638},{"text":"debate","start":11519.654,"end":11520.141},{"text":"justified","start":11520.206,"end":11520.855},{"text":"by","start":11520.855,"end":11521.114},{"text":"the","start":11521.179,"end":11521.26},{"text":"recent","start":11521.26,"end":11521.941},{"text":"attacks","start":11522.088,"end":11522.509},{"text":"attributed","start":11522.509,"end":11523.028},{"text":"to","start":11523.061,"end":11523.126},{"text":"Islamic","start":11523.142,"end":11523.531},{"text":"Republic","start":11523.531,"end":11523.969},{"text":"attack","start":11524.196,"end":11524.357},{"text":"of","start":11524.357,"end":11524.437},{"text":"Iran","start":11525.254,"end":11525.575},{"text":"against","start":11525.575,"end":11526.12},{"text":"the","start":11526.12,"end":11526.329},{"text":"countries","start":11526.473,"end":11526.858},{"text":"of","start":11526.858,"end":11526.922},{"text":"the","start":11526.922,"end":11527.018},{"text":"Gulf","start":11527.018,"end":11527.242},{"text":"Cooperation","start":11527.242,"end":11527.852},{"text":"Council.","start":11528.301,"end":11528.862}]},{"text":"These events represent worrying escalation of tensions in the Middle East with serious consequences from a humanitarian point of view, human rights, and economic situation affecting directly innocent civilian populations.","start":11529.006,"end":11543.131,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11529.006,"end":11529.23},{"text":"events","start":11529.327,"end":11529.647},{"text":"represent","start":11529.647,"end":11530.385},{"text":"worrying","start":11530.465,"end":11530.914},{"text":"escalation","start":11531.603,"end":11532.228},{"text":"of","start":11532.228,"end":11532.309},{"text":"tensions","start":11532.309,"end":11532.79},{"text":"in","start":11532.79,"end":11532.838},{"text":"the","start":11532.87,"end":11532.95},{"text":"Middle","start":11532.95,"end":11533.206},{"text":"East","start":11533.206,"end":11533.575},{"text":"with","start":11533.575,"end":11533.752},{"text":"serious","start":11533.752,"end":11534.152},{"text":"consequences","start":11534.152,"end":11534.842},{"text":"from","start":11534.938,"end":11535.114},{"text":"a","start":11535.114,"end":11535.259},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11535.419,"end":11535.884},{"text":"point","start":11535.996,"end":11536.253},{"text":"of","start":11536.253,"end":11536.317},{"text":"view,","start":11536.317,"end":11536.493},{"text":"human","start":11536.702,"end":11536.926},{"text":"rights,","start":11537.022,"end":11537.359},{"text":"and","start":11537.904,"end":11538},{"text":"economic","start":11538,"end":11538.946},{"text":"situation","start":11539.459,"end":11540.02},{"text":"affecting","start":11540.02,"end":11540.453},{"text":"directly","start":11540.565,"end":11540.95},{"text":"innocent","start":11540.95,"end":11541.543},{"text":"civilian","start":11541.864,"end":11542.409},{"text":"populations.","start":11542.409,"end":11543.131}]},{"text":"We express our serious concern related to the impact of these attacks on critical infrastructure, supply chain, and the security of local communities.","start":11543.291,"end":11551.884,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11543.291,"end":11543.483},{"text":"express","start":11543.515,"end":11543.74},{"text":"our","start":11543.852,"end":11543.996},{"text":"serious","start":11543.996,"end":11544.333},{"text":"concern","start":11544.333,"end":11544.862},{"text":"related","start":11545.6,"end":11545.872},{"text":"to","start":11545.872,"end":11545.952},{"text":"the","start":11546,"end":11546.097},{"text":"impact","start":11546.097,"end":11546.497},{"text":"of","start":11546.497,"end":11546.594},{"text":"these","start":11546.594,"end":11546.786},{"text":"attacks","start":11546.882,"end":11547.604},{"text":"on","start":11547.604,"end":11547.716},{"text":"critical","start":11547.716,"end":11548.053},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":11548.101,"end":11548.998},{"text":"supply","start":11549.223,"end":11549.624},{"text":"chain,","start":11549.704,"end":11550.185},{"text":"and","start":11550.265,"end":11550.361},{"text":"the","start":11550.361,"end":11550.441},{"text":"security","start":11550.441,"end":11550.826},{"text":"of","start":11550.826,"end":11550.89},{"text":"local","start":11550.89,"end":11551.115},{"text":"communities.","start":11551.211,"end":11551.884}]},{"text":"It is imperative to We reaffirm the primacy of international law, territorial integrity, and protection of civil populations.","start":11552.285,"end":11560.049,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11552.285,"end":11552.349},{"text":"is","start":11552.349,"end":11552.429},{"text":"imperative","start":11552.429,"end":11553.055},{"text":"to","start":11553.055,"end":11553.215},{"text":"We","start":11553.955,"end":11554.02},{"text":"reaffirm","start":11554.02,"end":11554.471},{"text":"the","start":11554.584,"end":11554.681},{"text":"primacy","start":11554.745,"end":11555.293},{"text":"of","start":11555.471,"end":11555.825},{"text":"international","start":11556.132,"end":11556.664},{"text":"law,","start":11556.664,"end":11556.712},{"text":"territorial","start":11556.776,"end":11557.26},{"text":"integrity,","start":11557.26,"end":11557.792},{"text":"and","start":11557.824,"end":11557.889},{"text":"protection","start":11557.889,"end":11558.437},{"text":"of","start":11558.614,"end":11558.679},{"text":"civil","start":11558.727,"end":11559.178},{"text":"populations.","start":11559.517,"end":11560.049}]},{"text":"We express our support to countries in this difficult situation, and we also support their legitimate aspirations at the international level.","start":11560.68,"end":11570.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11560.68,"end":11560.712},{"text":"express","start":11560.712,"end":11561.148},{"text":"our","start":11561.213,"end":11561.294},{"text":"support","start":11561.294,"end":11561.763},{"text":"to","start":11561.763,"end":11561.924},{"text":"countries","start":11562.409,"end":11563.024},{"text":"in","start":11564.495,"end":11564.641},{"text":"this","start":11564.673,"end":11564.835},{"text":"difficult","start":11564.835,"end":11565.255},{"text":"situation,","start":11565.255,"end":11566.16},{"text":"and","start":11566.435,"end":11566.694},{"text":"we","start":11566.694,"end":11566.84},{"text":"also","start":11566.92,"end":11567.276},{"text":"support","start":11567.422,"end":11567.826},{"text":"their","start":11567.826,"end":11567.987},{"text":"legitimate","start":11567.987,"end":11568.489},{"text":"aspirations","start":11568.553,"end":11569.249},{"text":"at","start":11569.265,"end":11569.378},{"text":"the","start":11569.378,"end":11569.523},{"text":"international","start":11569.523,"end":11569.928},{"text":"level.","start":11569.928,"end":11570.17}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate end— unconditional end to attacks, and avoid any action that can further exacerbate the situation.","start":11570.3,"end":11580.638,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11570.3,"end":11570.332},{"text":"call","start":11570.332,"end":11570.461},{"text":"for","start":11570.639,"end":11570.849},{"text":"an","start":11570.898,"end":11570.946},{"text":"immediate","start":11570.995,"end":11571.431},{"text":"end—","start":11571.609,"end":11571.965},{"text":"unconditional","start":11573.162,"end":11573.76},{"text":"end","start":11573.809,"end":11573.938},{"text":"to","start":11574.116,"end":11574.213},{"text":"attacks,","start":11574.213,"end":11574.811},{"text":"and","start":11575.248,"end":11576.38},{"text":"avoid","start":11577.269,"end":11577.609},{"text":"any","start":11577.609,"end":11577.738},{"text":"action","start":11577.77,"end":11578.142},{"text":"that","start":11578.239,"end":11578.369},{"text":"can","start":11578.369,"end":11578.45},{"text":"further","start":11578.498,"end":11578.886},{"text":"exacerbate","start":11578.967,"end":11579.955},{"text":"the","start":11579.955,"end":11580.052},{"text":"situation.","start":11580.052,"end":11580.638}]},{"text":"We're convinced that only dialogue, diplomacy, negotiations in good faith can lead to a lasting resolution, reestablish trust between neighboring countries, and preserve international peace and security.","start":11580.687,"end":11590.1,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":11580.687,"end":11580.849},{"text":"convinced","start":11580.849,"end":11581.158},{"text":"that","start":11581.158,"end":11581.24},{"text":"only","start":11581.24,"end":11581.484},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11581.5,"end":11581.825},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":11581.89,"end":11582.33},{"text":"negotiations","start":11582.346,"end":11582.899},{"text":"in","start":11582.899,"end":11582.932},{"text":"good","start":11582.932,"end":11583.013},{"text":"faith","start":11583.029,"end":11583.078},{"text":"can","start":11583.078,"end":11583.127},{"text":"lead","start":11583.127,"end":11583.176},{"text":"to","start":11583.176,"end":11583.208},{"text":"a","start":11583.208,"end":11583.224},{"text":"lasting","start":11583.224,"end":11583.468},{"text":"resolution,","start":11585.34,"end":11585.66},{"text":"reestablish","start":11585.676,"end":11586.173},{"text":"trust","start":11586.173,"end":11586.414},{"text":"between","start":11586.414,"end":11586.782},{"text":"neighboring","start":11587.215,"end":11587.552},{"text":"countries,","start":11587.616,"end":11588.065},{"text":"and","start":11588.481,"end":11588.578},{"text":"preserve","start":11588.642,"end":11588.978},{"text":"international","start":11588.978,"end":11589.459},{"text":"peace","start":11589.459,"end":11589.636},{"text":"and","start":11589.636,"end":11589.7},{"text":"security.","start":11589.7,"end":11590.1}]},{"text":"Cabo Verde reaffirms its commitment to support international order based on rules, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and promotion of peaceful coexistence and cooperation between the countries of the Middle East.","start":11590.645,"end":11602.107,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Cabo","start":11590.645,"end":11590.774},{"text":"Verde","start":11590.838,"end":11591.078},{"text":"reaffirms","start":11591.126,"end":11591.559},{"text":"its","start":11591.559,"end":11592.024},{"text":"commitment","start":11592.024,"end":11592.858},{"text":"to","start":11592.906,"end":11593.242},{"text":"support","start":11593.787,"end":11594.444},{"text":"international","start":11594.589,"end":11595.294},{"text":"order","start":11595.294,"end":11595.534},{"text":"based","start":11595.551,"end":11595.855},{"text":"on","start":11595.855,"end":11595.935},{"text":"rules,","start":11596.096,"end":11596.48},{"text":"the","start":11596.512,"end":11596.592},{"text":"peaceful","start":11596.673,"end":11597.154},{"text":"settlement","start":11597.154,"end":11597.699},{"text":"of","start":11597.779,"end":11597.843},{"text":"disputes,","start":11597.955,"end":11598.42},{"text":"and","start":11598.436,"end":11598.596},{"text":"promotion","start":11598.596,"end":11598.997},{"text":"of","start":11598.997,"end":11599.125},{"text":"peaceful","start":11599.157,"end":11599.366},{"text":"coexistence","start":11599.462,"end":11600.103},{"text":"and","start":11600.103,"end":11600.167},{"text":"cooperation","start":11600.199,"end":11600.744},{"text":"between","start":11600.744,"end":11601.001},{"text":"the","start":11601.001,"end":11601.081},{"text":"countries","start":11601.177,"end":11601.514},{"text":"of","start":11601.578,"end":11601.706},{"text":"the","start":11601.706,"end":11601.738},{"text":"Middle","start":11601.738,"end":11601.978},{"text":"East.","start":11601.978,"end":11602.107}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CPV","affiliation_full":"Cabo Verde","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":190,"start":11602.187,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11603","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11602.187,"end":11603.405,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11602.187,"end":11602.283},{"text":"you.","start":11603.385,"end":11603.405}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11603.405,"end":11603.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11603.405,"end":11603.63},{"text":"you.","start":11603.63,"end":11603.726}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Holy See.","start":11604.607,"end":11607.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11604.607,"end":11604.623},{"text":"give","start":11604.688,"end":11604.816},{"text":"the","start":11604.848,"end":11604.944},{"text":"floor","start":11604.944,"end":11605.233},{"text":"to","start":11605.233,"end":11605.329},{"text":"the","start":11605.329,"end":11605.489},{"text":"distinguished","start":11605.489,"end":11606.178},{"text":"representative","start":11606.194,"end":11606.996},{"text":"of","start":11606.996,"end":11607.156},{"text":"Holy","start":11607.156,"end":11607.413},{"text":"See.","start":11607.413,"end":11607.685}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":191,"start":11608.839,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11609","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Holy See is following the tragic events unfolding in the Middle East in these dramatic days with deep concern and expresses profound sorrow for the many innocent victims across the region, including children, as well as those who have been displaced, particularly families.","start":11608.839,"end":11628.324,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11608.839,"end":11609},{"text":"you,","start":11609,"end":11609.032},{"text":"Mr.","start":11609.064,"end":11609.288},{"text":"President.","start":11609.336,"end":11609.977},{"text":"The","start":11610.042,"end":11610.138},{"text":"Holy","start":11610.138,"end":11610.362},{"text":"See","start":11610.362,"end":11610.522},{"text":"is","start":11610.522,"end":11610.587},{"text":"following","start":11610.683,"end":11610.987},{"text":"the","start":11611.164,"end":11611.26},{"text":"tragic","start":11611.26,"end":11611.757},{"text":"events","start":11611.805,"end":11612.51},{"text":"unfolding","start":11612.944,"end":11613.474},{"text":"in","start":11613.57,"end":11613.634},{"text":"the","start":11613.666,"end":11613.731},{"text":"Middle","start":11613.731,"end":11614.004},{"text":"East","start":11614.004,"end":11614.228},{"text":"in","start":11614.228,"end":11614.373},{"text":"these","start":11614.373,"end":11614.517},{"text":"dramatic","start":11614.533,"end":11615.047},{"text":"days","start":11615.095,"end":11615.4},{"text":"with","start":11615.513,"end":11615.609},{"text":"deep","start":11615.673,"end":11615.93},{"text":"concern","start":11615.994,"end":11616.604},{"text":"and","start":11617.279,"end":11617.343},{"text":"expresses","start":11617.423,"end":11617.953},{"text":"profound","start":11618.001,"end":11618.483},{"text":"sorrow","start":11618.483,"end":11619.029},{"text":"for","start":11619.029,"end":11619.221},{"text":"the","start":11619.221,"end":11619.35},{"text":"many","start":11619.35,"end":11619.655},{"text":"innocent","start":11619.687,"end":11620.233},{"text":"victims","start":11620.233,"end":11620.698},{"text":"across","start":11621.132,"end":11621.533},{"text":"the","start":11621.533,"end":11621.677},{"text":"region,","start":11621.677,"end":11621.982},{"text":"including","start":11622.255,"end":11622.705},{"text":"children,","start":11622.817,"end":11623.251},{"text":"as","start":11623.861,"end":11623.941},{"text":"well","start":11623.941,"end":11624.166},{"text":"as","start":11624.166,"end":11624.23},{"text":"those","start":11624.326,"end":11624.68},{"text":"who","start":11625.37,"end":11625.595},{"text":"have","start":11625.627,"end":11625.803},{"text":"been","start":11626.189,"end":11626.397},{"text":"displaced,","start":11626.429,"end":11627.12},{"text":"particularly","start":11627.152,"end":11627.794},{"text":"families.","start":11627.794,"end":11628.324}]},{"text":"Furthermore, the ongoing attacks, which are sometimes concerningly AI-enabled, directed against civilian infrastructure including hospitals, schools, and residential areas, are deeply alarming.","start":11629.399,"end":11644.368,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":11629.399,"end":11629.833},{"text":"the","start":11629.945,"end":11629.993},{"text":"ongoing","start":11630.042,"end":11630.411},{"text":"attacks,","start":11630.523,"end":11631.005},{"text":"which","start":11631.406,"end":11631.535},{"text":"are","start":11631.647,"end":11631.792},{"text":"sometimes","start":11631.792,"end":11632.626},{"text":"concerningly","start":11632.755,"end":11633.702},{"text":"AI-enabled,","start":11633.959,"end":11635.195},{"text":"directed","start":11636.303,"end":11636.784},{"text":"against","start":11636.8,"end":11637.426},{"text":"civilian","start":11637.426,"end":11637.988},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11637.988,"end":11638.968},{"text":"including","start":11639.176,"end":11639.641},{"text":"hospitals,","start":11639.737,"end":11640.442},{"text":"schools,","start":11640.554,"end":11641.083},{"text":"and","start":11641.596,"end":11641.66},{"text":"residential","start":11641.74,"end":11642.413},{"text":"areas,","start":11642.461,"end":11642.926},{"text":"are","start":11643.262,"end":11643.422},{"text":"deeply","start":11643.439,"end":11643.807},{"text":"alarming.","start":11643.919,"end":11644.368}]},{"text":"As Pope Leo XIV has recently stated, we cannot remain silent in the face of the suffering of so many defenseless people who are victims of these conflicts.","start":11645.137,"end":11656.563,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11645.137,"end":11645.249},{"text":"Pope","start":11645.281,"end":11645.586},{"text":"Leo","start":11645.586,"end":11645.714},{"text":"XIV","start":11645.714,"end":11646.291},{"text":"has","start":11646.323,"end":11646.451},{"text":"recently","start":11646.547,"end":11647.124},{"text":"stated,","start":11647.124,"end":11647.765},{"text":"we","start":11648.246,"end":11648.326},{"text":"cannot","start":11648.47,"end":11649.031},{"text":"remain","start":11649.031,"end":11649.416},{"text":"silent","start":11649.512,"end":11650.265},{"text":"in","start":11650.393,"end":11650.457},{"text":"the","start":11650.489,"end":11650.57},{"text":"face","start":11650.57,"end":11650.97},{"text":"of","start":11650.97,"end":11651.066},{"text":"the","start":11651.114,"end":11651.195},{"text":"suffering","start":11651.195,"end":11651.739},{"text":"of","start":11652.252,"end":11652.332},{"text":"so","start":11652.332,"end":11652.589},{"text":"many","start":11652.589,"end":11652.893},{"text":"defenseless","start":11652.893,"end":11653.678},{"text":"people","start":11653.678,"end":11654.143},{"text":"who","start":11654.48,"end":11654.528},{"text":"are","start":11654.56,"end":11654.608},{"text":"victims","start":11654.8,"end":11655.265},{"text":"of","start":11655.361,"end":11655.425},{"text":"these","start":11655.473,"end":11655.746},{"text":"conflicts.","start":11655.922,"end":11656.563}]},{"text":"What hurts them hurts all humanity, all of humanity.","start":11657.124,"end":11661.675,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":11657.124,"end":11657.3},{"text":"hurts","start":11657.3,"end":11657.765},{"text":"them","start":11657.765,"end":11657.893},{"text":"hurts","start":11658.245,"end":11658.774},{"text":"all","start":11659.047,"end":11659.095},{"text":"humanity,","start":11659.447,"end":11659.992},{"text":"all","start":11660.809,"end":11660.858},{"text":"of","start":11661.066,"end":11661.226},{"text":"humanity.","start":11661.226,"end":11661.675}]},{"text":"Peace and stability cannot be achieved be achieved through weapons and retaliation, which only sow death and destruction and cultivate hatred, resentment and fear.","start":11662.428,"end":11673.933,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":11662.428,"end":11662.748},{"text":"and","start":11662.748,"end":11662.893},{"text":"stability","start":11662.893,"end":11663.518},{"text":"cannot","start":11663.614,"end":11663.966},{"text":"be","start":11664.03,"end":11664.191},{"text":"achieved","start":11664.191,"end":11664.784},{"text":"be","start":11664.72,"end":11664.928},{"text":"achieved","start":11664.928,"end":11665.313},{"text":"through","start":11665.313,"end":11665.554},{"text":"weapons","start":11665.554,"end":11666.084},{"text":"and","start":11666.341,"end":11666.501},{"text":"retaliation,","start":11666.501,"end":11667.448},{"text":"which","start":11668.122,"end":11668.251},{"text":"only","start":11668.588,"end":11668.764},{"text":"sow","start":11668.764,"end":11669.182},{"text":"death","start":11669.31,"end":11669.615},{"text":"and","start":11669.647,"end":11669.776},{"text":"destruction","start":11669.808,"end":11670.498},{"text":"and","start":11671.011,"end":11671.076},{"text":"cultivate","start":11671.172,"end":11671.878},{"text":"hatred,","start":11671.878,"end":11672.424},{"text":"resentment","start":11672.52,"end":11673.307},{"text":"and","start":11673.499,"end":11673.564},{"text":"fear.","start":11673.724,"end":11673.933}]},{"text":"Instead, they must be achieved through peaceful means such as diplomacy and dialogue, and by adhering fully to international law.","start":11675.04,"end":11683.371,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":11675.04,"end":11675.554},{"text":"they","start":11675.602,"end":11675.682},{"text":"must","start":11675.746,"end":11675.987},{"text":"be","start":11675.987,"end":11676.148},{"text":"achieved","start":11676.148,"end":11676.645},{"text":"through","start":11676.854,"end":11677.031},{"text":"peaceful","start":11677.191,"end":11677.64},{"text":"means","start":11677.673,"end":11677.881},{"text":"such","start":11677.978,"end":11678.315},{"text":"as","start":11678.315,"end":11678.363},{"text":"diplomacy","start":11678.459,"end":11679.117},{"text":"and","start":11679.117,"end":11679.262},{"text":"dialogue,","start":11679.262,"end":11679.759},{"text":"and","start":11680.225,"end":11680.305},{"text":"by","start":11680.385,"end":11680.594},{"text":"adhering","start":11680.642,"end":11681.091},{"text":"fully","start":11681.268,"end":11681.733},{"text":"to","start":11682.231,"end":11682.327},{"text":"international","start":11682.327,"end":11683.21},{"text":"law.","start":11683.21,"end":11683.371}]},{"text":"Therefore, allow me to echo Pope Leo XIV's appeal towards all the parties involved to assume the moral responsibility of halting the spiral of violence before it becomes an unbridgeable chasm.","start":11684.237,"end":11695.665,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":11684.237,"end":11684.59},{"text":"allow","start":11684.655,"end":11684.831},{"text":"me","start":11684.911,"end":11685.056},{"text":"to","start":11685.056,"end":11685.265},{"text":"echo","start":11685.281,"end":11685.618},{"text":"Pope","start":11685.618,"end":11685.923},{"text":"Leo","start":11685.923,"end":11686.035},{"text":"XIV's","start":11686.035,"end":11686.757},{"text":"appeal","start":11686.966,"end":11687.335},{"text":"towards","start":11687.383,"end":11687.833},{"text":"all","start":11687.849,"end":11687.897},{"text":"the","start":11687.945,"end":11688.106},{"text":"parties","start":11688.106,"end":11688.587},{"text":"involved","start":11688.587,"end":11689.02},{"text":"to","start":11689.069,"end":11689.149},{"text":"assume","start":11689.149,"end":11689.63},{"text":"the","start":11689.63,"end":11689.775},{"text":"moral","start":11689.775,"end":11690.08},{"text":"responsibility","start":11690.112,"end":11691.075},{"text":"of","start":11691.46,"end":11691.573},{"text":"halting","start":11691.621,"end":11691.926},{"text":"the","start":11692.038,"end":11692.118},{"text":"spiral","start":11692.118,"end":11692.584},{"text":"of","start":11692.584,"end":11692.648},{"text":"violence","start":11692.68,"end":11694.975},{"text":"before","start":11693.469,"end":11693.792},{"text":"it","start":11693.792,"end":11693.889},{"text":"becomes","start":11693.889,"end":11694.389},{"text":"an","start":11694.438,"end":11694.486},{"text":"unbridgeable","start":11694.535,"end":11695.068},{"text":"chasm.","start":11695.181,"end":11695.665}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11695.891,"end":11697.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11695.891,"end":11696.15},{"text":"you,","start":11696.15,"end":11696.231},{"text":"Mr.","start":11696.247,"end":11696.489},{"text":"President.","start":11696.554,"end":11697.603}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11697.943,"end":11698.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11697.943,"end":11698.185},{"text":"you.","start":11698.185,"end":11698.395}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VAT","affiliation_full":"Holy See","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":192,"start":11699.138,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11700","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Sudan.","start":11699.138,"end":11702.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11699.138,"end":11699.154},{"text":"give","start":11699.219,"end":11699.38},{"text":"the","start":11699.38,"end":11699.525},{"text":"floor","start":11699.525,"end":11699.8},{"text":"to","start":11699.8,"end":11699.929},{"text":"the","start":11699.929,"end":11700.026},{"text":"distinguished","start":11700.026,"end":11700.64},{"text":"representative","start":11700.672,"end":11701.496},{"text":"of","start":11701.496,"end":11701.77},{"text":"South","start":11701.787,"end":11702.013},{"text":"Sudan.","start":11702.045,"end":11702.416}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":193,"start":11704.258,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11705","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, South Sudan expresses its deep concern over the recent escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, specifically the large-scale missile and drone attacks launched by the Islamic Republic of Iran against Bahrain Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.","start":11704.258,"end":11725.101,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11704.258,"end":11704.581},{"text":"President,","start":11704.63,"end":11705.584},{"text":"South","start":11705.6,"end":11705.794},{"text":"Sudan","start":11705.794,"end":11706.15},{"text":"expresses","start":11706.247,"end":11706.797},{"text":"its","start":11706.829,"end":11706.991},{"text":"deep","start":11706.991,"end":11707.234},{"text":"concern","start":11707.234,"end":11707.687},{"text":"over","start":11708.188,"end":11708.333},{"text":"the","start":11708.382,"end":11708.463},{"text":"recent","start":11708.463,"end":11708.835},{"text":"escalation","start":11708.835,"end":11709.369},{"text":"of","start":11709.417,"end":11709.482},{"text":"hostilities","start":11709.482,"end":11710.112},{"text":"in","start":11710.209,"end":11710.258},{"text":"the","start":11710.307,"end":11710.404},{"text":"Middle","start":11710.404,"end":11710.792},{"text":"East,","start":11710.856,"end":11711.034},{"text":"specifically","start":11711.374,"end":11712.215},{"text":"the","start":11712.231,"end":11712.328},{"text":"large-scale","start":11712.894,"end":11713.654},{"text":"missile","start":11713.704,"end":11714.194},{"text":"and","start":11714.194,"end":11714.358},{"text":"drone","start":11714.358,"end":11714.652},{"text":"attacks","start":11714.685,"end":11715.257},{"text":"launched","start":11715.649,"end":11715.894},{"text":"by","start":11715.894,"end":11716.074},{"text":"the","start":11716.074,"end":11716.123},{"text":"Islamic","start":11716.139,"end":11716.63},{"text":"Republic","start":11716.63,"end":11717.12},{"text":"of","start":11717.12,"end":11717.283},{"text":"Iran","start":11717.283,"end":11717.512},{"text":"against","start":11717.627,"end":11717.954},{"text":"Bahrain","start":11717.954,"end":11718.33},{"text":"Jordan,","start":11718.852,"end":11719.204},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":11719.573,"end":11720.15},{"text":"Oman,","start":11720.839,"end":11721.223},{"text":"Qatar,","start":11721.896,"end":11722.377},{"text":"Saudi","start":11722.521,"end":11722.826},{"text":"Arabia,","start":11722.842,"end":11723.418},{"text":"and","start":11723.563,"end":11723.739},{"text":"the","start":11723.739,"end":11723.819},{"text":"UAE.","start":11723.899,"end":11725.101}]},{"text":"The targeting of multiple nations across a volatile region risks further destabilization, endangers civil lives, and threatens global economic security, particularly in vital energy corridors, and represents a grave violation of international law and the principles of the United United Nations Charter.","start":11726.367,"end":11746.973,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11726.367,"end":11726.463},{"text":"targeting","start":11726.687,"end":11727.152},{"text":"of","start":11727.264,"end":11727.392},{"text":"multiple","start":11727.569,"end":11728.129},{"text":"nations","start":11728.129,"end":11728.514},{"text":"across","start":11728.61,"end":11729.059},{"text":"a","start":11729.251,"end":11729.347},{"text":"volatile","start":11729.411,"end":11729.828},{"text":"region","start":11729.828,"end":11730.228},{"text":"risks","start":11730.228,"end":11730.918},{"text":"further","start":11731.014,"end":11731.35},{"text":"destabilization,","start":11731.735,"end":11732.664},{"text":"endangers","start":11733.113,"end":11733.882},{"text":"civil","start":11734.138,"end":11734.635},{"text":"lives,","start":11734.715,"end":11735.116},{"text":"and","start":11735.66,"end":11735.821},{"text":"threatens","start":11735.821,"end":11736.285},{"text":"global","start":11736.317,"end":11736.734},{"text":"economic","start":11736.734,"end":11737.183},{"text":"security,","start":11737.183,"end":11737.727},{"text":"particularly","start":11737.76,"end":11738.368},{"text":"in","start":11738.497,"end":11738.625},{"text":"vital","start":11738.641,"end":11739.17},{"text":"energy","start":11739.362,"end":11739.811},{"text":"corridors,","start":11740.323,"end":11740.852},{"text":"and","start":11741.189,"end":11741.269},{"text":"represents","start":11741.269,"end":11741.797},{"text":"a","start":11741.91,"end":11742.006},{"text":"grave","start":11742.006,"end":11742.246},{"text":"violation","start":11742.246,"end":11742.775},{"text":"of","start":11742.951,"end":11742.999},{"text":"international","start":11743.063,"end":11743.688},{"text":"law","start":11743.688,"end":11743.784},{"text":"and","start":11744.329,"end":11744.393},{"text":"the","start":11744.473,"end":11744.57},{"text":"principles","start":11744.57,"end":11745.178},{"text":"of","start":11745.275,"end":11745.339},{"text":"the","start":11745.371,"end":11745.451},{"text":"United","start":11745.451,"end":11745.948},{"text":"United","start":11746.012,"end":11746.22},{"text":"Nations","start":11746.236,"end":11746.54},{"text":"Charter.","start":11746.572,"end":11746.973}]},{"text":"South Sudan emphasizes that military escalation cannot be the pathway to sustainable peace.","start":11747.838,"end":11753.863,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"South","start":11747.838,"end":11748.063},{"text":"Sudan","start":11748.095,"end":11748.447},{"text":"emphasizes","start":11748.511,"end":11749.104},{"text":"that","start":11749.2,"end":11749.521},{"text":"military","start":11749.521,"end":11749.986},{"text":"escalation","start":11750.002,"end":11750.627},{"text":"cannot","start":11750.739,"end":11751.107},{"text":"be","start":11751.139,"end":11751.364},{"text":"the","start":11751.364,"end":11751.524},{"text":"pathway","start":11751.524,"end":11752.181},{"text":"to","start":11752.662,"end":11752.758},{"text":"sustainable","start":11752.806,"end":11753.543},{"text":"peace.","start":11753.543,"end":11753.863}]},{"text":"We call for the immediate cessation of hostilities by all parties, restraint in military actions, strict adherence to international law and the United Nations Charter, and urgent return to dialogue and diplomatic engagement to de-escalate tensions and prevent further regional spillover.","start":11754.488,"end":11774.773,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11754.488,"end":11754.552},{"text":"call","start":11754.664,"end":11754.905},{"text":"for","start":11754.905,"end":11755.145},{"text":"the","start":11755.145,"end":11755.37},{"text":"immediate","start":11755.386,"end":11756.091},{"text":"cessation","start":11756.091,"end":11756.603},{"text":"of","start":11756.603,"end":11756.732},{"text":"hostilities","start":11756.732,"end":11757.356},{"text":"by","start":11757.389,"end":11757.597},{"text":"all","start":11757.693,"end":11757.853},{"text":"parties,","start":11757.853,"end":11758.318},{"text":"restraint","start":11758.847,"end":11759.472},{"text":"in","start":11759.472,"end":11759.536},{"text":"military","start":11759.696,"end":11760.161},{"text":"actions,","start":11760.433,"end":11760.85},{"text":"strict","start":11761.33,"end":11761.779},{"text":"adherence","start":11761.795,"end":11762.388},{"text":"to","start":11762.516,"end":11762.74},{"text":"international","start":11762.772,"end":11763.381},{"text":"law","start":11763.462,"end":11763.574},{"text":"and","start":11763.798,"end":11763.862},{"text":"the","start":11763.958,"end":11764.022},{"text":"United","start":11764.038,"end":11764.471},{"text":"Nations","start":11764.471,"end":11764.888},{"text":"Charter,","start":11764.984,"end":11765.4},{"text":"and","start":11765.865,"end":11765.945},{"text":"urgent","start":11766.105,"end":11766.362},{"text":"return","start":11766.362,"end":11766.891},{"text":"to","start":11767.307,"end":11767.403},{"text":"dialogue","start":11767.403,"end":11767.9},{"text":"and","start":11768.028,"end":11768.108},{"text":"diplomatic","start":11768.124,"end":11768.781},{"text":"engagement","start":11768.845,"end":11769.551},{"text":"to","start":11769.807,"end":11769.951},{"text":"de-escalate","start":11769.951,"end":11770.897},{"text":"tensions","start":11770.993,"end":11771.537},{"text":"and","start":11771.794,"end":11771.874},{"text":"prevent","start":11771.89,"end":11772.371},{"text":"further","start":11772.371,"end":11772.916},{"text":"regional","start":11773.319,"end":11773.901},{"text":"spillover.","start":11774.079,"end":11774.773}]},{"text":"In conclusion, South Sudan stands firmly for peace, sovereignty, and multilateral cooperation.","start":11775.823,"end":11782.832,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11775.823,"end":11775.968},{"text":"conclusion,","start":11775.985,"end":11776.615},{"text":"South","start":11776.711,"end":11776.938},{"text":"Sudan","start":11776.97,"end":11777.325},{"text":"stands","start":11777.471,"end":11777.907},{"text":"firmly","start":11777.939,"end":11778.472},{"text":"for","start":11778.504,"end":11778.795},{"text":"peace,","start":11778.811,"end":11779.15},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":11779.958,"end":11780.653},{"text":"and","start":11781.17,"end":11781.234},{"text":"multilateral","start":11781.38,"end":11782.122},{"text":"cooperation.","start":11782.122,"end":11782.832}]},{"text":"The world cannot afford another prolonged conflict.","start":11783.591,"end":11787.546,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11783.591,"end":11783.672},{"text":"world","start":11784.059,"end":11784.398},{"text":"cannot","start":11784.398,"end":11784.737},{"text":"afford","start":11784.802,"end":11785.367},{"text":"another","start":11785.609,"end":11786.077},{"text":"prolonged","start":11786.416,"end":11786.933},{"text":"conflict.","start":11787.046,"end":11787.546}]},{"text":"The time to act is now.","start":11788.176,"end":11789.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11788.176,"end":11788.273},{"text":"time","start":11788.289,"end":11788.644},{"text":"to","start":11788.741,"end":11788.886},{"text":"act","start":11788.983,"end":11789.209},{"text":"is","start":11789.386,"end":11789.451},{"text":"now.","start":11789.548,"end":11789.677}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11790.274,"end":11791.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11790.274,"end":11790.42},{"text":"you,","start":11790.42,"end":11790.516},{"text":"Mr.","start":11790.549,"end":11790.936},{"text":"President.","start":11791.501,"end":11791.986}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SSD","affiliation_full":"South Sudan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":194,"start":11793.6,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11794","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11793.6,"end":11793.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11793.6,"end":11793.778},{"text":"you.","start":11793.778,"end":11793.874}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore.","start":11794.084,"end":11797.055,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11794.084,"end":11794.1},{"text":"give","start":11794.165,"end":11794.326},{"text":"the","start":11794.326,"end":11794.472},{"text":"floor","start":11794.472,"end":11794.73},{"text":"to","start":11794.73,"end":11794.892},{"text":"the","start":11794.892,"end":11794.972},{"text":"distinguished","start":11794.972,"end":11795.602},{"text":"representative","start":11795.602,"end":11796.425},{"text":"of","start":11796.425,"end":11796.571},{"text":"Singapore.","start":11796.571,"end":11797.055}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":195,"start":11799.088,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11800","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East is of deep concern to Singapore.","start":11799.088,"end":11803.533,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":11799.088,"end":11799.296},{"text":"President,","start":11799.344,"end":11799.906},{"text":"the","start":11800.307,"end":11800.468},{"text":"outbreak","start":11800.532,"end":11800.853},{"text":"of","start":11800.853,"end":11800.917},{"text":"conflict","start":11801.013,"end":11801.367},{"text":"in","start":11801.367,"end":11801.447},{"text":"the","start":11801.447,"end":11801.511},{"text":"Middle","start":11801.511,"end":11801.8},{"text":"East","start":11801.832,"end":11802.009},{"text":"is","start":11802.009,"end":11802.121},{"text":"of","start":11802.153,"end":11802.297},{"text":"deep","start":11802.313,"end":11802.49},{"text":"concern","start":11802.538,"end":11802.923},{"text":"to","start":11802.955,"end":11803.052},{"text":"Singapore.","start":11803.052,"end":11803.533}]},{"text":"Singapore has co-sponsored the GCC Jordan HRC resolution.","start":11803.918,"end":11808.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":11803.918,"end":11804.255},{"text":"has","start":11804.255,"end":11804.368},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":11804.56,"end":11805.283},{"text":"the","start":11805.283,"end":11805.363},{"text":"GCC","start":11805.363,"end":11806.037},{"text":"Jordan","start":11806.069,"end":11806.374},{"text":"HRC","start":11806.791,"end":11807.369},{"text":"resolution.","start":11807.369,"end":11808.011}]},{"text":"Singapore is also one of the co-sponsors of the UNSC 2017 resolution adopted on the 11th of March.","start":11808.316,"end":11814.961,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":11808.316,"end":11808.669},{"text":"is","start":11808.669,"end":11808.701},{"text":"also","start":11808.878,"end":11809.183},{"text":"one","start":11809.199,"end":11809.263},{"text":"of","start":11809.311,"end":11809.391},{"text":"the","start":11809.391,"end":11809.488},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":11809.536,"end":11810.194},{"text":"of","start":11810.242,"end":11810.306},{"text":"the","start":11810.338,"end":11810.531},{"text":"UNSC","start":11810.579,"end":11811.141},{"text":"2017","start":11811.141,"end":11812.072},{"text":"resolution","start":11812.826,"end":11813.356},{"text":"adopted","start":11813.468,"end":11813.949},{"text":"on","start":11813.949,"end":11814.03},{"text":"the","start":11814.03,"end":11814.11},{"text":"11th","start":11814.11,"end":11814.527},{"text":"of","start":11814.527,"end":11814.64},{"text":"March.","start":11814.736,"end":11814.961}]},{"text":"Singapore's leaders have been in close contact with their counterparts in the Gulf States to convey our solidarity.","start":11815.49,"end":11821.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore's","start":11815.49,"end":11816.004},{"text":"leaders","start":11816.036,"end":11816.373},{"text":"have","start":11816.421,"end":11816.517},{"text":"been","start":11816.517,"end":11816.694},{"text":"in","start":11816.694,"end":11816.806},{"text":"close","start":11816.919,"end":11817.304},{"text":"contact","start":11817.32,"end":11817.657},{"text":"with","start":11817.657,"end":11817.785},{"text":"their","start":11817.785,"end":11817.882},{"text":"counterparts","start":11817.882,"end":11818.443},{"text":"in","start":11818.443,"end":11818.491},{"text":"the","start":11818.524,"end":11818.668},{"text":"Gulf","start":11818.668,"end":11818.845},{"text":"States","start":11818.845,"end":11819.326},{"text":"to","start":11819.663,"end":11819.743},{"text":"convey","start":11819.791,"end":11820.193},{"text":"our","start":11820.193,"end":11820.257},{"text":"solidarity.","start":11820.289,"end":11821.011}]},{"text":"These escalatory attacks on non-combatant states including those targeted at civilian and energy infrastructure, are unacceptable.","start":11821.573,"end":11829.481,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11821.573,"end":11821.733},{"text":"escalatory","start":11821.894,"end":11822.504},{"text":"attacks","start":11822.777,"end":11823.242},{"text":"on","start":11823.338,"end":11823.467},{"text":"non-combatant","start":11823.483,"end":11824.157},{"text":"states","start":11824.157,"end":11826.259},{"text":"including","start":11824.847,"end":11825.199},{"text":"those","start":11825.328,"end":11825.552},{"text":"targeted","start":11825.664,"end":11826.129},{"text":"at","start":11826.129,"end":11826.226},{"text":"civilian","start":11826.226,"end":11826.595},{"text":"and","start":11826.771,"end":11826.915},{"text":"energy","start":11827.027,"end":11827.316},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":11827.509,"end":11828.214},{"text":"are","start":11828.535,"end":11828.695},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":11828.695,"end":11829.481}]},{"text":"Singapore has consistently taken a principled position in support of sovereignty and the territorial integrity of all countries.","start":11829.85,"end":11836.938,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":11829.85,"end":11830.315},{"text":"has","start":11830.315,"end":11830.443},{"text":"consistently","start":11830.555,"end":11831.245},{"text":"taken","start":11831.357,"end":11831.726},{"text":"a","start":11832.079,"end":11832.095},{"text":"principled","start":11832.223,"end":11832.784},{"text":"position","start":11832.784,"end":11833.169},{"text":"in","start":11833.362,"end":11833.442},{"text":"support","start":11833.442,"end":11833.827},{"text":"of","start":11833.859,"end":11833.971},{"text":"sovereignty","start":11833.987,"end":11834.484},{"text":"and","start":11834.709,"end":11834.789},{"text":"the","start":11834.805,"end":11834.885},{"text":"territorial","start":11834.885,"end":11835.446},{"text":"integrity","start":11835.446,"end":11835.975},{"text":"of","start":11836.072,"end":11836.136},{"text":"all","start":11836.392,"end":11836.44},{"text":"countries.","start":11836.553,"end":11836.938}]},{"text":"All states, big or small, must abide by international law and the principles of the UN Charter.","start":11837.515,"end":11843.576,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":11837.515,"end":11837.563},{"text":"states,","start":11837.611,"end":11837.948},{"text":"big","start":11838.172,"end":11838.397},{"text":"or","start":11838.637,"end":11838.669},{"text":"small,","start":11838.669,"end":11839.054},{"text":"must","start":11839.375,"end":11839.551},{"text":"abide","start":11839.551,"end":11839.856},{"text":"by","start":11839.856,"end":11840.016},{"text":"international","start":11840.016,"end":11840.562},{"text":"law","start":11840.642,"end":11840.77},{"text":"and","start":11841.283,"end":11841.379},{"text":"the","start":11841.379,"end":11841.46},{"text":"principles","start":11841.46,"end":11841.989},{"text":"of","start":11842.165,"end":11842.261},{"text":"the","start":11842.261,"end":11842.406},{"text":"UN","start":11842.662,"end":11842.935},{"text":"Charter.","start":11843.047,"end":11843.576}]},{"text":"We call for all parties to engage in negotiations to de-escalate and to seek peaceful resolutions to all outstanding issues in a manner that respects international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter.","start":11844.009,"end":11857.026,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11844.009,"end":11844.106},{"text":"call","start":11844.17,"end":11844.314},{"text":"for","start":11844.41,"end":11844.731},{"text":"all","start":11844.811,"end":11844.859},{"text":"parties","start":11844.987,"end":11845.436},{"text":"to","start":11845.469,"end":11845.613},{"text":"engage","start":11845.613,"end":11845.918},{"text":"in","start":11845.95,"end":11846.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":11846.03,"end":11846.751},{"text":"to","start":11847.072,"end":11847.232},{"text":"de-escalate","start":11847.232,"end":11847.874},{"text":"and","start":11848.259,"end":11848.435},{"text":"to","start":11848.435,"end":11848.531},{"text":"seek","start":11848.531,"end":11848.82},{"text":"peaceful","start":11848.836,"end":11849.221},{"text":"resolutions","start":11849.221,"end":11849.766},{"text":"to","start":11849.862,"end":11850.007},{"text":"all","start":11850.103,"end":11850.151},{"text":"outstanding","start":11850.44,"end":11850.969},{"text":"issues","start":11851.017,"end":11851.289},{"text":"in","start":11851.467,"end":11851.516},{"text":"a","start":11851.548,"end":11851.564},{"text":"manner","start":11851.564,"end":11852.033},{"text":"that","start":11852.372,"end":11852.469},{"text":"respects","start":11852.469,"end":11853.019},{"text":"international","start":11853.083,"end":11853.649},{"text":"law","start":11853.649,"end":11853.697},{"text":"and","start":11854.23,"end":11854.295},{"text":"the","start":11854.376,"end":11854.473},{"text":"principles","start":11854.473,"end":11854.974},{"text":"of","start":11855.281,"end":11855.426},{"text":"the","start":11855.426,"end":11855.523},{"text":"United","start":11855.523,"end":11855.943},{"text":"Nations","start":11856.105,"end":11856.46},{"text":"Charter.","start":11856.574,"end":11857.026}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11857.462,"end":11858.028,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11857.462,"end":11857.495},{"text":"thank","start":11857.543,"end":11857.85},{"text":"you.","start":11857.85,"end":11858.028}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":196,"start":11860.45,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11861","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11860.45,"end":11860.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11860.45,"end":11860.531},{"text":"you.","start":11860.531,"end":11860.629}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.","start":11861.865,"end":11864.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11861.865,"end":11861.914},{"text":"give","start":11861.947,"end":11862.175},{"text":"the","start":11862.175,"end":11862.272},{"text":"floor","start":11862.272,"end":11862.517},{"text":"to","start":11862.517,"end":11862.679},{"text":"the","start":11862.679,"end":11862.761},{"text":"distinguished","start":11862.761,"end":11863.33},{"text":"representative","start":11863.33,"end":11864.144},{"text":"of","start":11864.144,"end":11864.242},{"text":"Sierra","start":11864.242,"end":11864.616},{"text":"Leone.","start":11864.616,"end":11864.974}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":197,"start":11866.73,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11867","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President Sirleaf acknowledges the call for this urgent debate on military operations and the repercussions for civilians and civilian infrastructure in several Gulf states since 20 February this year.","start":11866.73,"end":11877.089,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":11866.73,"end":11866.907},{"text":"Sirleaf","start":11866.907,"end":11867.262},{"text":"acknowledges","start":11867.262,"end":11867.859},{"text":"the","start":11867.972,"end":11868.053},{"text":"call","start":11868.053,"end":11868.247},{"text":"for","start":11868.441,"end":11868.602},{"text":"this","start":11868.602,"end":11868.763},{"text":"urgent","start":11868.763,"end":11869.022},{"text":"debate","start":11869.022,"end":11869.409},{"text":"on","start":11869.409,"end":11869.506},{"text":"military","start":11869.506,"end":11869.893},{"text":"operations","start":11869.893,"end":11870.362},{"text":"and","start":11870.62,"end":11870.733},{"text":"the","start":11870.781,"end":11870.878},{"text":"repercussions","start":11870.878,"end":11871.492},{"text":"for","start":11871.605,"end":11871.75},{"text":"civilians","start":11871.75,"end":11872.266},{"text":"and","start":11872.396,"end":11872.46},{"text":"civilian","start":11872.492,"end":11872.864},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11872.912,"end":11873.59},{"text":"in","start":11874.349,"end":11874.397},{"text":"several","start":11874.494,"end":11874.833},{"text":"Gulf","start":11874.833,"end":11875.059},{"text":"states","start":11875.059,"end":11875.301},{"text":"since","start":11875.301,"end":11875.77},{"text":"20","start":11875.77,"end":11876.02},{"text":"February","start":11876.12,"end":11876.605},{"text":"this","start":11876.805,"end":11876.939},{"text":"year.","start":11877.022,"end":11877.089}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the loss of innocent lives and the wider humanitarian consequences of these developments.","start":11878.205,"end":11883.581,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11878.205,"end":11878.269},{"text":"are","start":11878.285,"end":11878.365},{"text":"deeply","start":11878.365,"end":11878.606},{"text":"concerned","start":11878.606,"end":11879.119},{"text":"by","start":11879.167,"end":11879.248},{"text":"the","start":11879.312,"end":11879.392},{"text":"loss","start":11879.408,"end":11879.665},{"text":"of","start":11879.665,"end":11879.745},{"text":"innocent","start":11879.825,"end":11880.179},{"text":"lives","start":11880.275,"end":11880.58},{"text":"and","start":11880.933,"end":11880.997},{"text":"the","start":11881.013,"end":11881.142},{"text":"wider","start":11881.158,"end":11881.479},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11881.479,"end":11881.992},{"text":"consequences","start":11882.056,"end":11882.634},{"text":"of","start":11882.634,"end":11882.746},{"text":"these","start":11882.779,"end":11882.907},{"text":"developments.","start":11882.939,"end":11883.581}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone emphasizes the importance of respecting international law, including the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the protection of civilians.","start":11884.399,"end":11892.857,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":11884.399,"end":11884.688},{"text":"Leone","start":11884.688,"end":11884.849},{"text":"emphasizes","start":11884.849,"end":11885.395},{"text":"the","start":11885.427,"end":11885.491},{"text":"importance","start":11885.507,"end":11886.036},{"text":"of","start":11886.229,"end":11886.293},{"text":"respecting","start":11886.309,"end":11886.759},{"text":"international","start":11886.775,"end":11887.32},{"text":"law,","start":11887.336,"end":11887.465},{"text":"including","start":11888.155,"end":11888.524},{"text":"the","start":11888.556,"end":11888.717},{"text":"principles","start":11888.717,"end":11889.134},{"text":"of","start":11889.198,"end":11889.262},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":11889.262,"end":11889.76},{"text":"territorial","start":11889.904,"end":11890.386},{"text":"integrity,","start":11890.386,"end":11890.931},{"text":"and","start":11891.606,"end":11891.766},{"text":"the","start":11891.766,"end":11891.83},{"text":"protection","start":11891.83,"end":11892.264},{"text":"of","start":11892.264,"end":11892.328},{"text":"civilians.","start":11892.328,"end":11892.857}]},{"text":"The effects of the conflict are being felt not only in the region but also globally.","start":11893.756,"end":11898.266,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11893.756,"end":11893.836},{"text":"effects","start":11893.836,"end":11894.366},{"text":"of","start":11894.414,"end":11894.478},{"text":"the","start":11894.478,"end":11894.575},{"text":"conflict","start":11894.575,"end":11895.217},{"text":"are","start":11895.217,"end":11895.297},{"text":"being","start":11895.297,"end":11895.425},{"text":"felt","start":11895.457,"end":11895.955},{"text":"not","start":11896.019,"end":11896.18},{"text":"only","start":11896.324,"end":11896.484},{"text":"in","start":11896.484,"end":11896.565},{"text":"the","start":11896.565,"end":11896.597},{"text":"region","start":11896.597,"end":11896.982},{"text":"but","start":11897.287,"end":11897.447},{"text":"also","start":11897.447,"end":11897.752},{"text":"globally.","start":11897.849,"end":11898.266}]},{"text":"Serious disruptions, including fuel shortages, are impacting essential services.","start":11898.988,"end":11903.305,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Serious","start":11898.988,"end":11899.389},{"text":"disruptions,","start":11899.389,"end":11899.999},{"text":"including","start":11900.031,"end":11900.4},{"text":"fuel","start":11900.433,"end":11900.673},{"text":"shortages,","start":11900.673,"end":11901.123},{"text":"are","start":11901.781,"end":11901.861},{"text":"impacting","start":11901.861,"end":11902.407},{"text":"essential","start":11902.519,"end":11902.984},{"text":"services.","start":11902.984,"end":11903.305}]},{"text":"And developing countries such as Sierra Leone are bearing the brunt.","start":11904.044,"end":11907.335,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11904.044,"end":11904.108},{"text":"developing","start":11904.204,"end":11904.654},{"text":"countries","start":11904.686,"end":11905.055},{"text":"such","start":11905.088,"end":11905.328},{"text":"as","start":11905.328,"end":11905.393},{"text":"Sierra","start":11905.393,"end":11905.633},{"text":"Leone","start":11905.633,"end":11905.939},{"text":"are","start":11906.292,"end":11906.388},{"text":"bearing","start":11906.452,"end":11906.741},{"text":"the","start":11906.79,"end":11906.934},{"text":"brunt.","start":11906.934,"end":11907.335}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate ceasefire and a return to meaningful diplomatic engagement.","start":11907.978,"end":11912.955,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11907.978,"end":11908.203},{"text":"call","start":11908.203,"end":11908.411},{"text":"for","start":11908.476,"end":11908.684},{"text":"an","start":11908.684,"end":11908.732},{"text":"immediate","start":11908.781,"end":11909.327},{"text":"ceasefire","start":11909.327,"end":11909.84},{"text":"and","start":11910.37,"end":11910.45},{"text":"a","start":11910.467,"end":11910.483},{"text":"return","start":11910.483,"end":11910.996},{"text":"to","start":11911.093,"end":11911.285},{"text":"meaningful","start":11911.318,"end":11911.815},{"text":"diplomatic","start":11911.831,"end":11912.329},{"text":"engagement.","start":11912.329,"end":11912.955}]},{"text":"We recall that intentionally targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure may constitute violations of international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, and may entail individual criminal responsibility under international law.","start":11913.822,"end":11928.546,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11913.822,"end":11913.854},{"text":"recall","start":11913.854,"end":11914.272},{"text":"that","start":11914.561,"end":11914.722},{"text":"intentionally","start":11914.722,"end":11915.492},{"text":"targeting","start":11915.508,"end":11915.894},{"text":"civilians","start":11915.926,"end":11916.456},{"text":"and","start":11916.568,"end":11916.632},{"text":"civilian","start":11916.664,"end":11917.082},{"text":"infrastructure","start":11917.13,"end":11917.772},{"text":"may","start":11918.398,"end":11918.559},{"text":"constitute","start":11918.559,"end":11919.025},{"text":"violations","start":11919.057,"end":11919.587},{"text":"of","start":11919.619,"end":11919.715},{"text":"international","start":11919.715,"end":11920.197},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11920.197,"end":11920.807},{"text":"law,","start":11920.807,"end":11920.968},{"text":"including","start":11921.465,"end":11921.835},{"text":"the","start":11921.867,"end":11922.011},{"text":"principles","start":11922.011,"end":11922.477},{"text":"of","start":11922.493,"end":11922.541},{"text":"distinction,","start":11922.589,"end":11923.199},{"text":"and","start":11923.697,"end":11923.874},{"text":"may","start":11923.874,"end":11924.018},{"text":"entail","start":11924.099,"end":11924.468},{"text":"individual","start":11925.158,"end":11925.688},{"text":"criminal","start":11925.865,"end":11926.186},{"text":"responsibility","start":11926.186,"end":11926.941},{"text":"under","start":11927.551,"end":11927.695},{"text":"international","start":11927.711,"end":11928.289},{"text":"law.","start":11928.289,"end":11928.546}]},{"text":"We urge all parties to exercise maximum restraint, avoid further escalation, and prioritize dialogue and diplomacy.","start":11929.172,"end":11935.964,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11929.172,"end":11929.237},{"text":"urge","start":11929.397,"end":11929.622},{"text":"all","start":11929.718,"end":11929.767},{"text":"parties","start":11929.815,"end":11930.264},{"text":"to","start":11930.296,"end":11930.361},{"text":"exercise","start":11930.361,"end":11930.746},{"text":"maximum","start":11930.923,"end":11931.356},{"text":"restraint,","start":11931.42,"end":11931.998},{"text":"avoid","start":11932.127,"end":11932.593},{"text":"further","start":11932.625,"end":11932.865},{"text":"escalation,","start":11932.93,"end":11933.556},{"text":"and","start":11933.973,"end":11934.134},{"text":"prioritize","start":11934.15,"end":11934.6},{"text":"dialogue","start":11934.696,"end":11935.194},{"text":"and","start":11935.338,"end":11935.418},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":11935.435,"end":11935.964}]},{"text":"We believe that multilateralism and peaceful resolution of disputes in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations are viable options for resolving conflicts.","start":11936.703,"end":11945.759,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11936.703,"end":11936.735},{"text":"believe","start":11936.799,"end":11937.249},{"text":"that","start":11937.377,"end":11937.538},{"text":"multilateralism","start":11937.602,"end":11938.566},{"text":"and","start":11939.047,"end":11939.112},{"text":"peaceful","start":11939.288,"end":11939.641},{"text":"resolution","start":11939.641,"end":11940.091},{"text":"of","start":11940.091,"end":11940.235},{"text":"disputes","start":11940.235,"end":11940.589},{"text":"in","start":11940.589,"end":11940.669},{"text":"accordance","start":11940.669,"end":11941.295},{"text":"with","start":11941.295,"end":11941.44},{"text":"the","start":11941.44,"end":11941.536},{"text":"Charter","start":11941.536,"end":11941.761},{"text":"of","start":11941.777,"end":11941.857},{"text":"the","start":11941.857,"end":11941.905},{"text":"United","start":11941.905,"end":11942.275},{"text":"Nations","start":11942.275,"end":11942.676},{"text":"are","start":11943.286,"end":11943.463},{"text":"viable","start":11943.463,"end":11943.848},{"text":"options","start":11943.848,"end":11944.234},{"text":"for","start":11944.747,"end":11944.892},{"text":"resolving","start":11944.892,"end":11945.277},{"text":"conflicts.","start":11945.325,"end":11945.759}]},{"text":"And I thank you, President.","start":11946.192,"end":11947.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11946.192,"end":11946.337},{"text":"I","start":11946.337,"end":11946.433},{"text":"thank","start":11946.433,"end":11946.658},{"text":"you,","start":11946.658,"end":11946.738},{"text":"President.","start":11946.754,"end":11947.22}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":198,"start":11948.681,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11949","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11948.681,"end":11949.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11948.681,"end":11948.906},{"text":"you.","start":11948.906,"end":11949.067}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia.","start":11949.645,"end":11952.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11949.645,"end":11949.661},{"text":"give","start":11949.709,"end":11949.853},{"text":"the","start":11949.885,"end":11949.982},{"text":"floor","start":11949.982,"end":11950.287},{"text":"to","start":11950.287,"end":11950.431},{"text":"the","start":11950.431,"end":11950.528},{"text":"distinguished","start":11950.528,"end":11951.154},{"text":"representative","start":11951.154,"end":11951.973},{"text":"of","start":11951.973,"end":11952.069},{"text":"Mongolia.","start":11952.117,"end":11952.695}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":199,"start":11955.586,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=11956","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":11955.586,"end":11956.774,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11955.586,"end":11955.826},{"text":"you,","start":11955.826,"end":11955.891},{"text":"Mr.","start":11955.907,"end":11956.18},{"text":"President.","start":11956.228,"end":11956.774}]},{"text":"Mongolia is deeply concerned by the rapidly deteriorating situation in the Middle East.","start":11957.111,"end":11962.249,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":11957.111,"end":11957.577},{"text":"is","start":11957.577,"end":11957.641},{"text":"deeply","start":11958.139,"end":11958.444},{"text":"concerned","start":11958.46,"end":11959.006},{"text":"by","start":11959.263,"end":11959.359},{"text":"the","start":11959.359,"end":11959.487},{"text":"rapidly","start":11959.584,"end":11960.13},{"text":"deteriorating","start":11960.242,"end":11960.852},{"text":"situation","start":11960.868,"end":11961.494},{"text":"in","start":11961.607,"end":11961.655},{"text":"the","start":11961.687,"end":11961.767},{"text":"Middle","start":11961.767,"end":11962.024},{"text":"East.","start":11962.024,"end":11962.249}]},{"text":"The escalation of armed conflict has already claimed many precious lives and continues to inflict immense human suffering.","start":11963.132,"end":11970.647,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11963.132,"end":11963.212},{"text":"escalation","start":11963.212,"end":11963.903},{"text":"of","start":11963.919,"end":11963.983},{"text":"armed","start":11964.16,"end":11964.336},{"text":"conflict","start":11964.401,"end":11964.963},{"text":"has","start":11964.963,"end":11965.075},{"text":"already","start":11965.3,"end":11965.669},{"text":"claimed","start":11965.765,"end":11966.119},{"text":"many","start":11966.263,"end":11966.504},{"text":"precious","start":11966.504,"end":11966.97},{"text":"lives","start":11966.97,"end":11967.323},{"text":"and","start":11967.467,"end":11967.532},{"text":"continues","start":11968.174,"end":11968.575},{"text":"to","start":11968.672,"end":11968.752},{"text":"inflict","start":11968.752,"end":11969.314},{"text":"immense","start":11969.314,"end":11969.78},{"text":"human","start":11969.78,"end":11970.085},{"text":"suffering.","start":11970.213,"end":11970.647}]},{"text":"Our thoughts are with all those affected, and we stand in solidarity with the communities enduring this immense hardship.","start":11971.562,"end":11979.703,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11971.562,"end":11971.706},{"text":"thoughts","start":11971.706,"end":11972.188},{"text":"are","start":11972.188,"end":11972.284},{"text":"with","start":11972.349,"end":11972.622},{"text":"all","start":11972.75,"end":11972.798},{"text":"those","start":11972.927,"end":11973.184},{"text":"affected,","start":11973.248,"end":11973.81},{"text":"and","start":11973.97,"end":11974.035},{"text":"we","start":11974.131,"end":11974.388},{"text":"stand","start":11974.516,"end":11974.902},{"text":"in","start":11975.014,"end":11975.11},{"text":"solidarity","start":11975.11,"end":11976.588},{"text":"with","start":11976.764,"end":11976.909},{"text":"the","start":11976.925,"end":11976.973},{"text":"communities","start":11977.021,"end":11977.631},{"text":"enduring","start":11978.065,"end":11978.514},{"text":"this","start":11978.547,"end":11978.739},{"text":"immense","start":11978.868,"end":11979.221},{"text":"hardship.","start":11979.333,"end":11979.703}]},{"text":"Current developments in the Middle East not only seriously undermine the norms of international law but also pose a grave threat to regional and global peace and security.","start":11980.794,"end":11992.077,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":11980.794,"end":11981.195},{"text":"developments","start":11981.195,"end":11981.918},{"text":"in","start":11981.918,"end":11981.998},{"text":"the","start":11981.998,"end":11982.094},{"text":"Middle","start":11982.094,"end":11982.351},{"text":"East","start":11982.383,"end":11982.768},{"text":"not","start":11983.105,"end":11983.346},{"text":"only","start":11983.346,"end":11983.539},{"text":"seriously","start":11983.539,"end":11984.068},{"text":"undermine","start":11984.068,"end":11984.614},{"text":"the","start":11985.192,"end":11985.24},{"text":"norms","start":11985.24,"end":11985.657},{"text":"of","start":11985.689,"end":11985.77},{"text":"international","start":11985.77,"end":11986.331},{"text":"law","start":11986.331,"end":11986.444},{"text":"but","start":11987.054,"end":11987.214},{"text":"also","start":11987.278,"end":11987.712},{"text":"pose","start":11987.76,"end":11988.065},{"text":"a","start":11988.161,"end":11988.177},{"text":"grave","start":11988.241,"end":11988.627},{"text":"threat","start":11989.044,"end":11989.381},{"text":"to","start":11989.381,"end":11989.509},{"text":"regional","start":11989.606,"end":11990.199},{"text":"and","start":11990.328,"end":11990.408},{"text":"global","start":11990.504,"end":11990.89},{"text":"peace","start":11990.97,"end":11991.178},{"text":"and","start":11991.451,"end":11991.532},{"text":"security.","start":11991.532,"end":11992.077}]},{"text":"In line with its peaceful, open, and multi-pillared foreign policy, Mongolia calls on all parties to immediately cease hostilities and return to the path of dialogue.","start":11993.474,"end":12005.559,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11993.474,"end":11993.538},{"text":"line","start":11993.618,"end":11993.762},{"text":"with","start":11993.859,"end":11993.987},{"text":"its","start":11994.019,"end":11994.148},{"text":"peaceful,","start":11994.437,"end":11994.998},{"text":"open,","start":11995.544,"end":11995.769},{"text":"and","start":11995.961,"end":11996.09},{"text":"multi-pillared","start":11996.122,"end":11996.892},{"text":"foreign","start":11996.908,"end":11997.229},{"text":"policy,","start":11997.229,"end":11997.695},{"text":"Mongolia","start":11998.369,"end":11998.915},{"text":"calls","start":11998.915,"end":11999.219},{"text":"on","start":11999.316,"end":11999.364},{"text":"all","start":11999.797,"end":11999.845},{"text":"parties","start":12000.038,"end":12000.343},{"text":"to","start":12000.536,"end":12000.664},{"text":"immediately","start":12001.097,"end":12001.579},{"text":"cease","start":12001.579,"end":12002.044},{"text":"hostilities","start":12002.044,"end":12002.75},{"text":"and","start":12003.088,"end":12003.184},{"text":"return","start":12003.184,"end":12003.537},{"text":"to","start":12003.585,"end":12003.826},{"text":"the","start":12003.826,"end":12004.018},{"text":"path","start":12004.709,"end":12004.997},{"text":"of","start":12005.094,"end":12005.19},{"text":"dialogue.","start":12005.254,"end":12005.559}]},{"text":"Mongolia stands ready to support all efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the conflict.","start":12006.61,"end":12013.579,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mongolia","start":12006.61,"end":12006.965},{"text":"stands","start":12006.965,"end":12007.4},{"text":"ready","start":12007.416,"end":12007.674},{"text":"to","start":12007.674,"end":12007.82},{"text":"support","start":12007.82,"end":12008.336},{"text":"all","start":12008.465,"end":12008.513},{"text":"efforts","start":12008.642,"end":12008.981},{"text":"aimed","start":12009.352,"end":12009.61},{"text":"at","start":12009.61,"end":12009.788},{"text":"achieving","start":12009.788,"end":12010.304},{"text":"a","start":12010.498,"end":12010.514},{"text":"peaceful,","start":12010.643,"end":12011.03},{"text":"negotiated","start":12011.45,"end":12012.176},{"text":"resolution","start":12012.176,"end":12012.789},{"text":"to","start":12012.918,"end":12013.079},{"text":"the","start":12013.079,"end":12013.111},{"text":"conflict.","start":12013.224,"end":12013.579}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12014.58,"end":12014.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12014.58,"end":12014.676},{"text":"you.","start":12014.676,"end":12014.838}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MNG","affiliation_full":"Mongolia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":200,"start":12016.859,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12017","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12016.859,"end":12017.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12016.859,"end":12017.052},{"text":"you.","start":12017.052,"end":12017.182}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines.","start":12017.925,"end":12021.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12017.925,"end":12017.99},{"text":"give","start":12017.99,"end":12018.135},{"text":"the","start":12018.232,"end":12018.329},{"text":"floor","start":12018.329,"end":12018.588},{"text":"to","start":12018.588,"end":12018.717},{"text":"the","start":12018.717,"end":12018.766},{"text":"distinguished","start":12018.814,"end":12019.396},{"text":"representative","start":12019.396,"end":12020.253},{"text":"of","start":12020.253,"end":12020.398},{"text":"the","start":12020.431,"end":12020.576},{"text":"Philippines.","start":12020.576,"end":12021.126}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":201,"start":12023.74,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12024","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12023.74,"end":12023.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12023.74,"end":12023.836}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, in the face of conflict and uncertainty, we must reaffirm our collective commitment to fundamental principles: respect for international law, including the Charter of the UN and relevant Security Council resolutions, sovereignty and territorial integrity for all, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.","start":12023.997,"end":12043.533,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":12023.997,"end":12024.4},{"text":"in","start":12024.417,"end":12024.497},{"text":"the","start":12024.497,"end":12024.529},{"text":"face","start":12024.562,"end":12024.836},{"text":"of","start":12024.836,"end":12024.916},{"text":"conflict","start":12024.981,"end":12025.625},{"text":"and","start":12025.706,"end":12025.771},{"text":"uncertainty,","start":12025.851,"end":12026.56},{"text":"we","start":12027.157,"end":12027.302},{"text":"must","start":12027.302,"end":12027.479},{"text":"reaffirm","start":12027.479,"end":12027.963},{"text":"our","start":12027.963,"end":12028.108},{"text":"collective","start":12028.108,"end":12028.575},{"text":"commitment","start":12028.591,"end":12029.075},{"text":"to","start":12029.075,"end":12029.172},{"text":"fundamental","start":12029.172,"end":12029.736},{"text":"principles:","start":12029.736,"end":12030.268},{"text":"respect","start":12031.5,"end":12031.692},{"text":"for","start":12031.692,"end":12031.821},{"text":"international","start":12031.837,"end":12032.496},{"text":"law,","start":12032.496,"end":12032.576},{"text":"including","start":12032.897,"end":12033.347},{"text":"the","start":12033.379,"end":12033.54},{"text":"Charter","start":12033.54,"end":12033.942},{"text":"of","start":12033.942,"end":12034.038},{"text":"the","start":12034.086,"end":12034.167},{"text":"UN","start":12034.167,"end":12034.472},{"text":"and","start":12035.227,"end":12035.291},{"text":"relevant","start":12035.388,"end":12035.789},{"text":"Security","start":12035.789,"end":12036.255},{"text":"Council","start":12036.271,"end":12036.657},{"text":"resolutions,","start":12036.657,"end":12037.283},{"text":"sovereignty","start":12038.055,"end":12038.81},{"text":"and","start":12039.002,"end":12039.067},{"text":"territorial","start":12039.083,"end":12039.725},{"text":"integrity","start":12039.725,"end":12040.256},{"text":"for","start":12040.448,"end":12040.561},{"text":"all,","start":12040.673,"end":12040.786},{"text":"and","start":12041.734,"end":12041.798},{"text":"the","start":12041.814,"end":12041.975},{"text":"peaceful","start":12041.975,"end":12042.36},{"text":"resolution","start":12042.36,"end":12042.923},{"text":"of","start":12042.923,"end":12042.987},{"text":"disputes.","start":12043.019,"end":12043.533}]},{"text":"These are the bedrock of the international order.","start":12044.288,"end":12046.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12044.288,"end":12044.433},{"text":"are","start":12044.465,"end":12044.545},{"text":"the","start":12044.545,"end":12044.69},{"text":"bedrock","start":12044.706,"end":12045.284},{"text":"of","start":12045.349,"end":12045.445},{"text":"the","start":12045.445,"end":12045.59},{"text":"international","start":12045.59,"end":12046.104},{"text":"order.","start":12046.232,"end":12046.554}]},{"text":"These are binding obligations that must be upheld.","start":12047.196,"end":12049.606,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12047.196,"end":12047.405},{"text":"are","start":12047.437,"end":12047.598},{"text":"binding","start":12047.598,"end":12047.887},{"text":"obligations","start":12047.983,"end":12048.61},{"text":"that","start":12048.642,"end":12048.867},{"text":"must","start":12048.867,"end":12049.044},{"text":"be","start":12049.06,"end":12049.188},{"text":"upheld.","start":12049.188,"end":12049.606}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law also sets clear and non-derogable limits to the use of force in armed conflict.","start":12050.731,"end":12056.563,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":12050.731,"end":12051.293},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12051.293,"end":12051.904},{"text":"law","start":12052,"end":12052.048},{"text":"also","start":12052.08,"end":12052.337},{"text":"sets","start":12052.337,"end":12052.723},{"text":"clear","start":12052.723,"end":12052.932},{"text":"and","start":12053.06,"end":12053.125},{"text":"non-derogable","start":12053.205,"end":12054.04},{"text":"limits","start":12054.105,"end":12054.522},{"text":"to","start":12055.004,"end":12055.085},{"text":"the","start":12055.085,"end":12055.229},{"text":"use","start":12055.229,"end":12055.454},{"text":"of","start":12055.454,"end":12055.535},{"text":"force","start":12055.535,"end":12055.856},{"text":"in","start":12055.856,"end":12055.904},{"text":"armed","start":12055.952,"end":12056.081},{"text":"conflict.","start":12056.177,"end":12056.563}]},{"text":"The protection of life, life and human dignity is paramount.","start":12057.157,"end":12060.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12057.157,"end":12057.302},{"text":"protection","start":12057.302,"end":12057.8},{"text":"of","start":12057.8,"end":12057.961},{"text":"life,","start":12058.025,"end":12058.137},{"text":"life","start":12058.17,"end":12058.282},{"text":"and","start":12058.362,"end":12058.426},{"text":"human","start":12058.442,"end":12058.731},{"text":"dignity","start":12058.827,"end":12059.292},{"text":"is","start":12059.725,"end":12059.853},{"text":"paramount.","start":12059.965,"end":12060.43}]},{"text":"When these basic principles are set aside deliberately and systematically, lawlessness threatens to prevail, undermining the very system that sustains peace and development.","start":12061.151,"end":12071.507,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":12061.151,"end":12061.215},{"text":"these","start":12061.247,"end":12061.456},{"text":"basic","start":12061.568,"end":12061.953},{"text":"principles","start":12061.969,"end":12062.418},{"text":"are","start":12062.466,"end":12062.53},{"text":"set","start":12062.53,"end":12062.802},{"text":"aside","start":12062.867,"end":12063.38},{"text":"deliberately","start":12063.572,"end":12064.261},{"text":"and","start":12064.277,"end":12064.373},{"text":"systematically,","start":12064.373,"end":12065.223},{"text":"lawlessness","start":12065.88,"end":12066.409},{"text":"threatens","start":12066.618,"end":12067.035},{"text":"to","start":12067.083,"end":12067.179},{"text":"prevail,","start":12067.179,"end":12067.532},{"text":"undermining","start":12068.141,"end":12068.67},{"text":"the","start":12068.702,"end":12068.798},{"text":"very","start":12068.798,"end":12069.038},{"text":"system","start":12069.038,"end":12069.503},{"text":"that","start":12069.503,"end":12069.68},{"text":"sustains","start":12069.68,"end":12070.273},{"text":"peace","start":12070.465,"end":12070.738},{"text":"and","start":12070.866,"end":12070.946},{"text":"development.","start":12070.946,"end":12071.507}]},{"text":"The region is a strategic linchpin for global trade and host to millions of migrant workers as well as passing seafarers.","start":12072.95,"end":12080.132,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12072.95,"end":12073.03},{"text":"region","start":12073.03,"end":12073.447},{"text":"is","start":12073.495,"end":12073.559},{"text":"a","start":12073.607,"end":12073.623},{"text":"strategic","start":12073.671,"end":12074.313},{"text":"linchpin","start":12074.313,"end":12074.762},{"text":"for","start":12074.858,"end":12074.97},{"text":"global","start":12075.034,"end":12075.323},{"text":"trade","start":12075.355,"end":12075.627},{"text":"and","start":12075.9,"end":12075.964},{"text":"host","start":12075.996,"end":12076.268},{"text":"to","start":12076.301,"end":12076.365},{"text":"millions","start":12076.381,"end":12076.781},{"text":"of","start":12076.797,"end":12076.894},{"text":"migrant","start":12076.894,"end":12077.343},{"text":"workers","start":12077.343,"end":12077.727},{"text":"as","start":12078.304,"end":12078.369},{"text":"well","start":12078.465,"end":12078.657},{"text":"as","start":12078.865,"end":12079.01},{"text":"passing","start":12079.122,"end":12079.411},{"text":"seafarers.","start":12079.523,"end":12080.132}]},{"text":"We welcome the recognition in the resolution of the pivotal role of seafarers in global trade and the realization of their human rights.","start":12080.885,"end":12089.62,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12080.885,"end":12081.014},{"text":"welcome","start":12081.046,"end":12081.446},{"text":"the","start":12081.446,"end":12081.527},{"text":"recognition","start":12081.527,"end":12082.168},{"text":"in","start":12082.168,"end":12082.216},{"text":"the","start":12082.248,"end":12082.392},{"text":"resolution","start":12082.392,"end":12082.969},{"text":"of","start":12082.969,"end":12083.066},{"text":"the","start":12083.194,"end":12083.242},{"text":"pivotal","start":12083.37,"end":12083.723},{"text":"role","start":12083.755,"end":12083.883},{"text":"of","start":12084.412,"end":12084.492},{"text":"seafarers","start":12084.492,"end":12085.181},{"text":"in","start":12085.454,"end":12085.502},{"text":"global","start":12085.518,"end":12085.822},{"text":"trade","start":12085.918,"end":12086.223},{"text":"and","start":12086.8,"end":12086.896},{"text":"the","start":12086.896,"end":12086.992},{"text":"realization","start":12086.992,"end":12087.745},{"text":"of","start":12088.242,"end":12088.29},{"text":"their","start":12088.402,"end":12088.53},{"text":"human","start":12088.803,"end":12089.22},{"text":"rights.","start":12089.22,"end":12089.62}]},{"text":"The conflict could spiral into a broader conflagration with potentially horrendous consequences for lives, livelihoods, and future peoples around the world.","start":12090.902,"end":12101.607,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12090.902,"end":12091.062},{"text":"conflict","start":12091.062,"end":12091.719},{"text":"could","start":12091.928,"end":12092.056},{"text":"spiral","start":12092.248,"end":12092.809},{"text":"into","start":12093.466,"end":12093.675},{"text":"a","start":12093.691,"end":12093.851},{"text":"broader","start":12093.851,"end":12094.187},{"text":"conflagration","start":12094.187,"end":12095.037},{"text":"with","start":12095.213,"end":12095.357},{"text":"potentially","start":12095.389,"end":12096.078},{"text":"horrendous","start":12096.511,"end":12096.96},{"text":"consequences","start":12097.072,"end":12097.841},{"text":"for","start":12098.033,"end":12098.146},{"text":"lives,","start":12098.258,"end":12098.482},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":12098.658,"end":12099.203},{"text":"and","start":12099.94,"end":12100.117},{"text":"future","start":12100.117,"end":12100.597},{"text":"peoples","start":12100.597,"end":12101.062},{"text":"around","start":12101.062,"end":12101.319},{"text":"the","start":12101.319,"end":12101.383},{"text":"world.","start":12101.383,"end":12101.607}]},{"text":"The Philippines reiterates its call for an immediate end to hostilities and for all parties to return to dialogue and diplomacy.","start":12102.36,"end":12109.539,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12102.36,"end":12102.44},{"text":"Philippines","start":12102.44,"end":12102.969},{"text":"reiterates","start":12103.017,"end":12103.578},{"text":"its","start":12103.578,"end":12103.69},{"text":"call","start":12103.786,"end":12104.059},{"text":"for","start":12104.059,"end":12104.267},{"text":"an","start":12104.267,"end":12104.347},{"text":"immediate","start":12104.347,"end":12104.844},{"text":"end","start":12104.908,"end":12105.004},{"text":"to","start":12105.004,"end":12105.1},{"text":"hostilities","start":12105.1,"end":12105.773},{"text":"and","start":12106.35,"end":12106.414},{"text":"for","start":12106.447,"end":12106.671},{"text":"all","start":12106.671,"end":12106.719},{"text":"parties","start":12106.831,"end":12107.296},{"text":"to","start":12107.729,"end":12107.825},{"text":"return","start":12107.825,"end":12108.305},{"text":"to","start":12108.305,"end":12108.418},{"text":"dialogue","start":12108.434,"end":12108.946},{"text":"and","start":12109.155,"end":12109.251},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":12109.251,"end":12109.539}]},{"text":"Democracy.","start":12109.62,"end":12110.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Democracy.","start":12109.62,"end":12110.023}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12110.136,"end":12110.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12110.136,"end":12110.362},{"text":"you.","start":12110.362,"end":12110.507}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":202,"start":12113.284,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12114","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12113.284,"end":12114.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12113.284,"end":12113.929},{"text":"you.","start":12113.929,"end":12114.155}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.","start":12115.527,"end":12120.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12115.527,"end":12115.56},{"text":"now","start":12115.56,"end":12115.705},{"text":"give","start":12115.85,"end":12115.995},{"text":"the","start":12116.334,"end":12116.431},{"text":"floor","start":12116.431,"end":12116.673},{"text":"to","start":12116.673,"end":12116.819},{"text":"the","start":12116.819,"end":12116.98},{"text":"distinguished","start":12116.98,"end":12117.561},{"text":"representative","start":12117.561,"end":12118.433},{"text":"of","start":12118.433,"end":12118.578},{"text":"the","start":12118.61,"end":12118.74},{"text":"Organization","start":12118.74,"end":12119.483},{"text":"of","start":12119.483,"end":12119.645},{"text":"Islamic","start":12119.645,"end":12120.082},{"text":"Cooperation.","start":12120.146,"end":12120.745}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":203,"start":12124.027,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12125","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":12124.027,"end":12124.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12124.027,"end":12124.367},{"text":"you,","start":12124.367,"end":12124.577},{"text":"Mr.","start":12124.593,"end":12124.787}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President. In the context of Iran's targeting of civilian objects and civilian infrastructure in GCC states and several other Arab and Muslim countries, the OIC General Secretariat strongly condemns these attacks.","start":12124.836,"end":12137.838,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":12124.836,"end":12125.483},{"text":"In","start":12126.21,"end":12126.259},{"text":"the","start":12126.291,"end":12126.437},{"text":"context","start":12126.437,"end":12126.922},{"text":"of","start":12126.922,"end":12127.068},{"text":"Iran's","start":12127.165,"end":12127.456},{"text":"targeting","start":12127.569,"end":12128.005},{"text":"of","start":12128.07,"end":12128.2},{"text":"civilian","start":12128.2,"end":12128.507},{"text":"objects","start":12128.556,"end":12129.155},{"text":"and","start":12129.204,"end":12129.269},{"text":"civilian","start":12129.366,"end":12129.738},{"text":"infrastructure","start":12129.933,"end":12130.727},{"text":"in","start":12130.759,"end":12130.824},{"text":"GCC","start":12130.905,"end":12131.31},{"text":"states","start":12131.31,"end":12131.877},{"text":"and","start":12132.509,"end":12132.573},{"text":"several","start":12132.606,"end":12132.946},{"text":"other","start":12133.092,"end":12133.4},{"text":"Arab","start":12133.481,"end":12133.675},{"text":"and","start":12133.675,"end":12133.886},{"text":"Muslim","start":12133.886,"end":12134.21},{"text":"countries,","start":12134.21,"end":12134.679},{"text":"the","start":12135.344,"end":12135.425},{"text":"OIC","start":12135.425,"end":12135.749},{"text":"General","start":12135.749,"end":12135.943},{"text":"Secretariat","start":12135.943,"end":12136.559},{"text":"strongly","start":12136.559,"end":12136.964},{"text":"condemns","start":12136.964,"end":12137.352},{"text":"these","start":12137.385,"end":12137.612},{"text":"attacks.","start":12137.612,"end":12137.838}]},{"text":"The OIC General Secretariat expresses its solidarity with the member states subjected to these military attacks and calls for the immediate cessation of these attacks and urges the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2817.","start":12139.035,"end":12154.102,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12139.035,"end":12139.099},{"text":"OIC","start":12139.26,"end":12139.452},{"text":"General","start":12139.517,"end":12139.709},{"text":"Secretariat","start":12139.709,"end":12140.336},{"text":"expresses","start":12140.384,"end":12140.931},{"text":"its","start":12141.107,"end":12141.204},{"text":"solidarity","start":12141.204,"end":12141.895},{"text":"with","start":12141.927,"end":12142.087},{"text":"the","start":12142.087,"end":12142.152},{"text":"member","start":12142.152,"end":12142.409},{"text":"states","start":12142.409,"end":12142.987},{"text":"subjected","start":12143.453,"end":12144.032},{"text":"to","start":12144.032,"end":12144.16},{"text":"these","start":12144.16,"end":12144.385},{"text":"military","start":12144.401,"end":12144.803},{"text":"attacks","start":12144.803,"end":12145.172},{"text":"and","start":12145.847,"end":12145.911},{"text":"calls","start":12146.008,"end":12146.313},{"text":"for","start":12146.329,"end":12146.506},{"text":"the","start":12146.506,"end":12146.586},{"text":"immediate","start":12146.651,"end":12147.052},{"text":"cessation","start":12147.052,"end":12147.518},{"text":"of","start":12147.695,"end":12147.807},{"text":"these","start":12147.84,"end":12147.985},{"text":"attacks","start":12148.049,"end":12148.55},{"text":"and","start":12149.55,"end":12149.712},{"text":"urges","start":12149.873,"end":12150.099},{"text":"the","start":12150.131,"end":12150.164},{"text":"full","start":12150.212,"end":12150.406},{"text":"implementation","start":12150.454,"end":12151.181},{"text":"of","start":12151.181,"end":12151.342},{"text":"UN","start":12151.342,"end":12151.536},{"text":"Security","start":12151.584,"end":12151.971},{"text":"Council","start":12151.971,"end":12152.391},{"text":"Resolution","start":12152.391,"end":12152.924},{"text":"2817.","start":12153.134,"end":12154.102}]},{"text":"The OIC General Secretariat stresses that these attacks constitute a violation of the sovereignty of the targeted states and serious breaches of international law law, particularly the principles of distinction and proportionality, as well as the prohibition against targeting civilians and civilian objects.","start":12156.023,"end":12174.049,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12156.023,"end":12156.087},{"text":"OIC","start":12156.087,"end":12156.41},{"text":"General","start":12156.41,"end":12156.539},{"text":"Secretariat","start":12156.539,"end":12157.088},{"text":"stresses","start":12157.088,"end":12157.522},{"text":"that","start":12157.956,"end":12158.133},{"text":"these","start":12158.133,"end":12158.358},{"text":"attacks","start":12158.358,"end":12158.761},{"text":"constitute","start":12158.761,"end":12159.307},{"text":"a","start":12159.307,"end":12159.323},{"text":"violation","start":12159.34,"end":12159.79},{"text":"of","start":12159.79,"end":12159.854},{"text":"the","start":12159.886,"end":12159.983},{"text":"sovereignty","start":12159.983,"end":12160.61},{"text":"of","start":12160.61,"end":12160.755},{"text":"the","start":12160.755,"end":12160.835},{"text":"targeted","start":12160.835,"end":12161.27},{"text":"states","start":12161.27,"end":12161.849},{"text":"and","start":12162.524,"end":12162.621},{"text":"serious","start":12162.621,"end":12163.055},{"text":"breaches","start":12163.087,"end":12163.393},{"text":"of","start":12163.666,"end":12163.795},{"text":"international","start":12163.907,"end":12164.454},{"text":"law","start":12164.454,"end":12164.583},{"text":"law,","start":12165.133,"end":12165.23},{"text":"particularly","start":12165.262,"end":12165.776},{"text":"the","start":12165.776,"end":12165.856},{"text":"principles","start":12165.856,"end":12166.418},{"text":"of","start":12166.418,"end":12166.515},{"text":"distinction","start":12166.515,"end":12167.029},{"text":"and","start":12167.382,"end":12167.446},{"text":"proportionality,","start":12167.543,"end":12169.037},{"text":"as","start":12169.776,"end":12169.84},{"text":"well","start":12169.936,"end":12170.033},{"text":"as","start":12170.097,"end":12170.161},{"text":"the","start":12170.209,"end":12170.306},{"text":"prohibition","start":12170.354,"end":12170.964},{"text":"against","start":12171.318,"end":12171.639},{"text":"targeting","start":12171.639,"end":12172.089},{"text":"civilians","start":12172.201,"end":12172.812},{"text":"and","start":12172.924,"end":12172.989},{"text":"civilian","start":12173.069,"end":12173.503},{"text":"objects.","start":12173.567,"end":12174.049}]},{"text":"The OIC General Secretariat warns that continued escalation poses grave risk to regional and global peace and security, as well as having an adverse impact on the global economy, energy security, and development prospects.","start":12175.414,"end":12188.185,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12175.414,"end":12175.478},{"text":"OIC","start":12175.478,"end":12175.752},{"text":"General","start":12175.8,"end":12175.976},{"text":"Secretariat","start":12175.976,"end":12176.587},{"text":"warns","start":12176.619,"end":12176.956},{"text":"that","start":12177.165,"end":12177.342},{"text":"continued","start":12177.342,"end":12177.888},{"text":"escalation","start":12177.904,"end":12178.354},{"text":"poses","start":12178.466,"end":12178.788},{"text":"grave","start":12178.852,"end":12179.077},{"text":"risk","start":12179.655,"end":12179.928},{"text":"to","start":12179.928,"end":12180.057},{"text":"regional","start":12180.057,"end":12180.426},{"text":"and","start":12180.539,"end":12180.635},{"text":"global","start":12180.635,"end":12180.94},{"text":"peace","start":12180.956,"end":12181.149},{"text":"and","start":12181.197,"end":12181.342},{"text":"security,","start":12181.342,"end":12181.84},{"text":"as","start":12182.707,"end":12182.771},{"text":"well","start":12182.868,"end":12182.964},{"text":"as","start":12182.964,"end":12183.093},{"text":"having","start":12183.189,"end":12183.414},{"text":"an","start":12183.51,"end":12183.607},{"text":"adverse","start":12183.607,"end":12183.96},{"text":"impact","start":12184.008,"end":12184.538},{"text":"on","start":12184.651,"end":12184.731},{"text":"the","start":12184.731,"end":12184.812},{"text":"global","start":12184.876,"end":12185.101},{"text":"economy,","start":12185.133,"end":12185.583},{"text":"energy","start":12186.016,"end":12186.402},{"text":"security,","start":12186.402,"end":12186.868},{"text":"and","start":12186.98,"end":12187.044},{"text":"development","start":12187.141,"end":12187.607},{"text":"prospects.","start":12187.607,"end":12188.185}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the OIC General Secretariat emphasizes stresses the importance of strengthening the bonds of brotherhood, respecting the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of member states, non-interference in their national— in their internal affairs, resolving disputes by peaceful means, and refraining from the use or threat of use of force in their relations.","start":12189.229,"end":12210.839,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12189.229,"end":12189.277},{"text":"conclusion,","start":12189.39,"end":12189.92},{"text":"the","start":12190.434,"end":12190.562},{"text":"OIC","start":12190.579,"end":12190.836},{"text":"General","start":12190.836,"end":12191.028},{"text":"Secretariat","start":12191.028,"end":12191.783},{"text":"emphasizes","start":12191.783,"end":12192.394},{"text":"stresses","start":12192.362,"end":12192.652},{"text":"the","start":12192.765,"end":12192.814},{"text":"importance","start":12192.846,"end":12193.395},{"text":"of","start":12193.395,"end":12193.508},{"text":"strengthening","start":12193.508,"end":12193.928},{"text":"the","start":12193.976,"end":12194.137},{"text":"bonds","start":12194.137,"end":12194.444},{"text":"of","start":12194.444,"end":12194.509},{"text":"brotherhood,","start":12194.541,"end":12194.993},{"text":"respecting","start":12195.574,"end":12196.026},{"text":"the","start":12196.074,"end":12196.155},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":12196.155,"end":12196.801},{"text":"independence,","start":12197.124,"end":12197.721},{"text":"and","start":12197.769,"end":12197.898},{"text":"territorial","start":12197.931,"end":12198.496},{"text":"integrity","start":12198.496,"end":12199.061},{"text":"of","start":12199.061,"end":12199.19},{"text":"member","start":12199.206,"end":12199.448},{"text":"states,","start":12199.448,"end":12199.868},{"text":"non-interference","start":12200.449,"end":12201.32},{"text":"in","start":12201.32,"end":12201.45},{"text":"their","start":12201.45,"end":12201.628},{"text":"national—","start":12201.644,"end":12202.129},{"text":"in","start":12202.194,"end":12202.34},{"text":"their","start":12202.372,"end":12202.599},{"text":"internal","start":12202.599,"end":12203.02},{"text":"affairs,","start":12203.02,"end":12203.392},{"text":"resolving","start":12203.748,"end":12204.574},{"text":"disputes","start":12204.639,"end":12205.059},{"text":"by","start":12205.124,"end":12205.286},{"text":"peaceful","start":12205.286,"end":12205.626},{"text":"means,","start":12205.691,"end":12205.982},{"text":"and","start":12206.484,"end":12206.565},{"text":"refraining","start":12206.613,"end":12207.115},{"text":"from","start":12207.455,"end":12207.601},{"text":"the","start":12207.698,"end":12207.795},{"text":"use","start":12207.795,"end":12208.2},{"text":"or","start":12208.281,"end":12208.427},{"text":"threat","start":12208.427,"end":12208.783},{"text":"of","start":12209.074,"end":12209.236},{"text":"use","start":12209.236,"end":12209.495},{"text":"of","start":12209.495,"end":12209.576},{"text":"force","start":12209.576,"end":12209.851},{"text":"in","start":12210.126,"end":12210.175},{"text":"their","start":12210.223,"end":12210.369},{"text":"relations.","start":12210.369,"end":12210.839}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":12211.358,"end":12212.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12211.358,"end":12211.462},{"text":"thank","start":12211.462,"end":12211.702},{"text":"you,","start":12211.702,"end":12211.736},{"text":"Mr.","start":12211.754,"end":12211.908},{"text":"President.","start":12211.977,"end":12212.372}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OIC","affiliation_full":"OIC","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":204,"start":12215.39,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12216","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12215.39,"end":12215.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12215.39,"end":12215.494},{"text":"you.","start":12215.494,"end":12215.669}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, we have come to the end of the list, but it has been brought to my attention that the delegation of Türkiye has also requested to take the floor after the list of speakers for this debate had been closed.","start":12218.132,"end":12233.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":12218.132,"end":12218.662},{"text":"distinguished","start":12218.711,"end":12219.272},{"text":"representatives,","start":12219.272,"end":12220.188},{"text":"we","start":12221.247,"end":12221.328},{"text":"have","start":12221.328,"end":12221.553},{"text":"come","start":12221.569,"end":12221.809},{"text":"to","start":12221.825,"end":12221.906},{"text":"the","start":12221.906,"end":12222.082},{"text":"end","start":12222.147,"end":12222.307},{"text":"of","start":12222.307,"end":12222.404},{"text":"the","start":12222.404,"end":12222.548},{"text":"list,","start":12222.548,"end":12222.725},{"text":"but","start":12222.789,"end":12222.966},{"text":"it","start":12223.014,"end":12223.094},{"text":"has","start":12223.094,"end":12223.238},{"text":"been","start":12223.335,"end":12223.479},{"text":"brought","start":12223.511,"end":12223.817},{"text":"to","start":12223.817,"end":12223.897},{"text":"my","start":12223.897,"end":12224.106},{"text":"attention","start":12224.395,"end":12224.86},{"text":"that","start":12224.86,"end":12225.037},{"text":"the","start":12225.037,"end":12225.117},{"text":"delegation","start":12225.117,"end":12225.791},{"text":"of","start":12225.904,"end":12226.048},{"text":"Türkiye","start":12226.145,"end":12226.562},{"text":"has","start":12227.349,"end":12227.493},{"text":"also","start":12227.526,"end":12227.702},{"text":"requested","start":12227.75,"end":12228.505},{"text":"to","start":12228.794,"end":12228.89},{"text":"take","start":12228.89,"end":12229.131},{"text":"the","start":12229.131,"end":12229.228},{"text":"floor","start":12229.228,"end":12229.613},{"text":"after","start":12229.613,"end":12229.854},{"text":"the","start":12229.854,"end":12230.014},{"text":"list","start":12230.014,"end":12230.255},{"text":"of","start":12230.255,"end":12230.464},{"text":"speakers","start":12230.48,"end":12231.026},{"text":"for","start":12232.182,"end":12232.343},{"text":"this","start":12232.343,"end":12232.471},{"text":"debate","start":12232.519,"end":12232.888},{"text":"had","start":12232.888,"end":12233.033},{"text":"been","start":12233.065,"end":12233.178},{"text":"closed.","start":12233.29,"end":12233.579}]},{"text":"If there is no objection, I will allow the representative of Türkiye to take the floor as per usual practice.","start":12234.574,"end":12242.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":12234.574,"end":12234.735},{"text":"there","start":12234.735,"end":12234.896},{"text":"is","start":12234.896,"end":12234.96},{"text":"no","start":12235.072,"end":12235.152},{"text":"objection,","start":12235.313,"end":12235.827},{"text":"I","start":12236.212,"end":12236.292},{"text":"will","start":12236.292,"end":12236.501},{"text":"allow","start":12236.501,"end":12236.79},{"text":"the","start":12237.561,"end":12237.641},{"text":"representative","start":12238.284,"end":12239.07},{"text":"of","start":12239.167,"end":12239.472},{"text":"Türkiye","start":12239.472,"end":12239.841},{"text":"to","start":12239.953,"end":12240.114},{"text":"take","start":12240.114,"end":12240.291},{"text":"the","start":12240.291,"end":12240.435},{"text":"floor","start":12240.435,"end":12240.644},{"text":"as","start":12240.853,"end":12240.981},{"text":"per","start":12241.093,"end":12241.158},{"text":"usual","start":12241.238,"end":12241.607},{"text":"practice.","start":12241.736,"end":12242.185}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":12244.555,"end":12245.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12244.555,"end":12244.587},{"text":"see","start":12244.636,"end":12244.814},{"text":"no","start":12244.814,"end":12244.96},{"text":"objection.","start":12245.364,"end":12245.818}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Türkiye.","start":12246.093,"end":12249.265,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12246.093,"end":12246.125},{"text":"now","start":12246.174,"end":12246.4},{"text":"give","start":12246.4,"end":12246.546},{"text":"the","start":12246.578,"end":12246.724},{"text":"floor","start":12246.724,"end":12246.967},{"text":"to","start":12246.967,"end":12247.08},{"text":"the","start":12247.08,"end":12247.226},{"text":"distinguished","start":12247.226,"end":12247.792},{"text":"representative","start":12247.792,"end":12248.715},{"text":"of","start":12248.747,"end":12248.893},{"text":"Türkiye.","start":12248.942,"end":12249.265}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":205,"start":12251.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12252","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":12251.33,"end":12252.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12251.33,"end":12251.427},{"text":"you,","start":12251.427,"end":12251.508},{"text":"Mr.","start":12251.524,"end":12251.783},{"text":"President.","start":12251.847,"end":12252.495}]},{"text":"Türkiye unequivocally condemns any and all actions that violate international law, endanger the lives of innocent people, and target civilian infrastructure with huge costs also to the rest of the world.","start":12252.737,"end":12264.968,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":12252.737,"end":12253.272},{"text":"unequivocally","start":12253.288,"end":12254.194},{"text":"condemns","start":12254.259,"end":12254.728},{"text":"any","start":12254.906,"end":12255.052},{"text":"and","start":12255.165,"end":12255.311},{"text":"all","start":12255.311,"end":12255.359},{"text":"actions","start":12255.553,"end":12255.909},{"text":"that","start":12255.909,"end":12256.201},{"text":"violate","start":12256.201,"end":12256.767},{"text":"international","start":12256.767,"end":12257.301},{"text":"law,","start":12257.414,"end":12257.512},{"text":"endanger","start":12258.224,"end":12258.79},{"text":"the","start":12258.806,"end":12258.952},{"text":"lives","start":12258.952,"end":12259.211},{"text":"of","start":12259.211,"end":12259.357},{"text":"innocent","start":12259.357,"end":12259.696},{"text":"people,","start":12259.696,"end":12260.004},{"text":"and","start":12260.02,"end":12260.15},{"text":"target","start":12260.15,"end":12260.408},{"text":"civilian","start":12260.408,"end":12260.861},{"text":"infrastructure","start":12260.909,"end":12261.702},{"text":"with","start":12262.041,"end":12262.235},{"text":"huge","start":12262.268,"end":12262.543},{"text":"costs","start":12262.688,"end":12263.189},{"text":"also","start":12263.4,"end":12263.739},{"text":"to","start":12263.739,"end":12263.885},{"text":"the","start":12263.885,"end":12264.046},{"text":"rest","start":12264.046,"end":12264.37},{"text":"of","start":12264.37,"end":12264.483},{"text":"the","start":12264.483,"end":12264.628},{"text":"world.","start":12264.628,"end":12264.968}]},{"text":"Places protected under humanitarian law such as schools, hospitals, and places places of worship are used by the civilian population must not be targeted.","start":12265.599,"end":12274.354,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Places","start":12265.599,"end":12265.971},{"text":"protected","start":12266.003,"end":12266.553},{"text":"under","start":12266.553,"end":12266.811},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12266.811,"end":12267.523},{"text":"law","start":12267.604,"end":12267.701},{"text":"such","start":12267.879,"end":12268.073},{"text":"as","start":12268.17,"end":12268.234},{"text":"schools,","start":12268.267,"end":12268.719},{"text":"hospitals,","start":12268.816,"end":12269.334},{"text":"and","start":12269.463,"end":12269.528},{"text":"places","start":12269.56,"end":12269.932},{"text":"places","start":12269.7,"end":12269.892},{"text":"of","start":12269.892,"end":12269.988},{"text":"worship","start":12270.053,"end":12270.518},{"text":"are","start":12270.518,"end":12270.598},{"text":"used","start":12270.919,"end":12271.176},{"text":"by","start":12271.176,"end":12271.417},{"text":"the","start":12271.417,"end":12271.513},{"text":"civilian","start":12271.513,"end":12272.059},{"text":"population","start":12272.059,"end":12272.589},{"text":"must","start":12273.006,"end":12273.375},{"text":"not","start":12273.407,"end":12273.68},{"text":"be","start":12273.68,"end":12273.824},{"text":"targeted.","start":12273.824,"end":12274.354}]},{"text":"Targeting critical infrastructure and energy facilities, water resources, desalination units, as well as threatening to target power plants is also a cause for concern for us.","start":12274.868,"end":12285.027,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Targeting","start":12274.868,"end":12275.317},{"text":"critical","start":12275.429,"end":12275.863},{"text":"infrastructure","start":12275.911,"end":12276.697},{"text":"and","start":12276.697,"end":12276.938},{"text":"energy","start":12276.954,"end":12277.291},{"text":"facilities,","start":12277.291,"end":12278.045},{"text":"water","start":12278.142,"end":12278.463},{"text":"resources,","start":12278.463,"end":12279.089},{"text":"desalination","start":12279.121,"end":12279.811},{"text":"units,","start":12279.907,"end":12280.325},{"text":"as","start":12280.71,"end":12280.774},{"text":"well","start":12280.87,"end":12280.983},{"text":"as","start":12280.983,"end":12281.095},{"text":"threatening","start":12281.127,"end":12281.56},{"text":"to","start":12281.609,"end":12281.737},{"text":"target","start":12281.753,"end":12282.154},{"text":"power","start":12282.154,"end":12282.411},{"text":"plants","start":12282.411,"end":12282.796},{"text":"is","start":12283.069,"end":12283.214},{"text":"also","start":12283.214,"end":12283.599},{"text":"a","start":12283.695,"end":12283.84},{"text":"cause","start":12283.84,"end":12284.064},{"text":"for","start":12284.161,"end":12284.257},{"text":"concern","start":12284.257,"end":12284.626},{"text":"for","start":12284.722,"end":12284.867},{"text":"us.","start":12284.915,"end":12285.027}]},{"text":"Continued targeting of critical sites in Iran, such as the South Pars natural gas field and nuclear facilities in Bushehr and Natanz, as well as Iran's targeting of of Dimona can generate serious risks, including nuclear fallout, environmental damage, and energy ruptures.","start":12285.525,"end":12302.671,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":12285.525,"end":12286.087},{"text":"targeting","start":12286.087,"end":12286.552},{"text":"of","start":12286.584,"end":12286.712},{"text":"critical","start":12286.745,"end":12287.21},{"text":"sites","start":12287.21,"end":12287.563},{"text":"in","start":12287.563,"end":12287.708},{"text":"Iran,","start":12287.708,"end":12287.996},{"text":"such","start":12288.334,"end":12288.59},{"text":"as","start":12288.59,"end":12288.719},{"text":"the","start":12288.751,"end":12288.831},{"text":"South","start":12288.831,"end":12289.2},{"text":"Pars","start":12289.232,"end":12289.441},{"text":"natural","start":12289.73,"end":12290.083},{"text":"gas","start":12290.115,"end":12290.436},{"text":"field","start":12290.436,"end":12290.725},{"text":"and","start":12291.062,"end":12291.158},{"text":"nuclear","start":12291.158,"end":12291.511},{"text":"facilities","start":12291.544,"end":12292.17},{"text":"in","start":12292.202,"end":12292.25},{"text":"Bushehr","start":12292.362,"end":12292.683},{"text":"and","start":12292.699,"end":12292.812},{"text":"Natanz,","start":12292.844,"end":12293.325},{"text":"as","start":12293.71,"end":12293.774},{"text":"well","start":12293.807,"end":12293.983},{"text":"as","start":12294.031,"end":12294.095},{"text":"Iran's","start":12294.288,"end":12294.609},{"text":"targeting","start":12294.609,"end":12295.139},{"text":"of","start":12295.267,"end":12297.225},{"text":"of","start":12295.38,"end":12295.492},{"text":"Dimona","start":12295.492,"end":12295.972},{"text":"can","start":12295.972,"end":12296.165},{"text":"generate","start":12296.597,"end":12297.014},{"text":"serious","start":12297.014,"end":12297.607},{"text":"risks,","start":12297.639,"end":12298.056},{"text":"including","start":12298.44,"end":12298.809},{"text":"nuclear","start":12298.857,"end":12299.274},{"text":"fallout,","start":12299.322,"end":12300.155},{"text":"environmental","start":12300.443,"end":12301.116},{"text":"damage,","start":12301.181,"end":12301.565},{"text":"and","start":12301.645,"end":12301.806},{"text":"energy","start":12301.822,"end":12302.19},{"text":"ruptures.","start":12302.206,"end":12302.671}]},{"text":"Iran's unprovoked attacks on Gulf countries, in spite of their declaration that they will not allow their airspace nor territory to be used for any military action against Iran, are unacceptable.","start":12303.248,"end":12314.369,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":12303.248,"end":12303.68},{"text":"unprovoked","start":12303.809,"end":12304.546},{"text":"attacks","start":12304.546,"end":12305.011},{"text":"on","start":12305.011,"end":12305.075},{"text":"Gulf","start":12305.107,"end":12305.411},{"text":"countries,","start":12305.427,"end":12305.796},{"text":"in","start":12306.309,"end":12306.389},{"text":"spite","start":12306.389,"end":12306.789},{"text":"of","start":12306.789,"end":12306.934},{"text":"their","start":12306.934,"end":12307.062},{"text":"declaration","start":12307.11,"end":12307.783},{"text":"that","start":12307.815,"end":12308.007},{"text":"they","start":12308.007,"end":12308.119},{"text":"will","start":12308.216,"end":12308.264},{"text":"not","start":12308.264,"end":12308.536},{"text":"allow","start":12308.536,"end":12308.712},{"text":"their","start":12308.792,"end":12309.097},{"text":"airspace","start":12309.097,"end":12309.578},{"text":"nor","start":12309.594,"end":12309.706},{"text":"territory","start":12309.818,"end":12310.283},{"text":"to","start":12310.635,"end":12310.732},{"text":"be","start":12310.732,"end":12310.86},{"text":"used","start":12310.876,"end":12311.084},{"text":"for","start":12311.116,"end":12311.292},{"text":"any","start":12311.357,"end":12311.517},{"text":"military","start":12311.517,"end":12312.046},{"text":"action","start":12312.078,"end":12312.35},{"text":"against","start":12312.398,"end":12312.799},{"text":"Iran,","start":12312.799,"end":12313.087},{"text":"are","start":12313.504,"end":12313.552},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":12313.664,"end":12314.369}]},{"text":"We have shown our solidarity with our brothers and sisters in the Gulf during our Minister's visit to the region last week.","start":12314.882,"end":12320.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12314.882,"end":12314.946},{"text":"have","start":12314.962,"end":12315.138},{"text":"shown","start":12315.138,"end":12315.411},{"text":"our","start":12315.507,"end":12315.603},{"text":"solidarity","start":12315.603,"end":12316.244},{"text":"with","start":12316.308,"end":12316.469},{"text":"our","start":12316.469,"end":12316.629},{"text":"brothers","start":12316.965,"end":12317.366},{"text":"and","start":12317.43,"end":12317.494},{"text":"sisters","start":12317.526,"end":12318.007},{"text":"in","start":12318.007,"end":12318.087},{"text":"the","start":12318.087,"end":12318.167},{"text":"Gulf","start":12318.231,"end":12318.488},{"text":"during","start":12318.488,"end":12318.744},{"text":"our","start":12318.808,"end":12318.904},{"text":"Minister's","start":12318.904,"end":12319.433},{"text":"visit","start":12319.449,"end":12319.77},{"text":"to","start":12319.77,"end":12319.85},{"text":"the","start":12319.85,"end":12320.01},{"text":"region","start":12320.01,"end":12320.395},{"text":"last","start":12320.395,"end":12320.603},{"text":"week.","start":12320.651,"end":12320.811}]},{"text":"The region needs a comprehensive formula for peace that would replace long decades of instability and war.","start":12321.213,"end":12328.17,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12321.213,"end":12321.358},{"text":"region","start":12321.358,"end":12321.761},{"text":"needs","start":12322.002,"end":12322.308},{"text":"a","start":12322.405,"end":12322.502},{"text":"comprehensive","start":12322.502,"end":12323.291},{"text":"formula","start":12323.307,"end":12323.79},{"text":"for","start":12323.79,"end":12324.015},{"text":"peace","start":12324.031,"end":12324.289},{"text":"that","start":12324.756,"end":12324.981},{"text":"would","start":12324.981,"end":12325.159},{"text":"replace","start":12325.159,"end":12325.674},{"text":"long","start":12325.722,"end":12325.932},{"text":"decades","start":12326.044,"end":12326.415},{"text":"of","start":12326.527,"end":12326.672},{"text":"instability","start":12326.688,"end":12327.542},{"text":"and","start":12327.88,"end":12328.041},{"text":"war.","start":12328.041,"end":12328.17}]},{"text":"Türkiye makes every effort to end hostilities and build a lasting peace, finally, in our region.","start":12328.782,"end":12334.482,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Türkiye","start":12328.782,"end":12329.04},{"text":"makes","start":12329.04,"end":12329.426},{"text":"every","start":12329.507,"end":12329.732},{"text":"effort","start":12329.829,"end":12330.167},{"text":"to","start":12330.167,"end":12330.296},{"text":"end","start":12330.296,"end":12330.457},{"text":"hostilities","start":12330.457,"end":12331.088},{"text":"and","start":12331.508,"end":12331.637},{"text":"build","start":12331.686,"end":12331.944},{"text":"a","start":12331.944,"end":12332.074},{"text":"lasting","start":12332.074,"end":12332.381},{"text":"peace,","start":12332.494,"end":12332.769},{"text":"finally,","start":12333.205,"end":12333.593},{"text":"in","start":12333.933,"end":12333.981},{"text":"our","start":12334.03,"end":12334.191},{"text":"region.","start":12334.191,"end":12334.482}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":12334.822,"end":12335.856,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12334.822,"end":12335.064},{"text":"you,","start":12335.064,"end":12335.096},{"text":"Mr.","start":12335.113,"end":12335.339},{"text":"President.","start":12335.387,"end":12335.856}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":206,"start":12337.94,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12338","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12337.94,"end":12338.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12337.94,"end":12338.052},{"text":"you.","start":12338.052,"end":12338.197}]},{"text":"We shall now turn to the list of speakers for national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations.","start":12341.186,"end":12348.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12341.186,"end":12341.331},{"text":"shall","start":12341.331,"end":12341.572},{"text":"now","start":12341.572,"end":12341.669},{"text":"turn","start":12342.071,"end":12342.36},{"text":"to","start":12342.376,"end":12342.472},{"text":"the","start":12342.472,"end":12342.633},{"text":"list","start":12342.633,"end":12342.922},{"text":"of","start":12342.939,"end":12342.971},{"text":"speakers","start":12342.971,"end":12343.485},{"text":"for","start":12343.758,"end":12343.935},{"text":"national","start":12344.08,"end":12344.562},{"text":"human","start":12344.562,"end":12344.867},{"text":"rights","start":12344.867,"end":12345.189},{"text":"institutions","start":12345.189,"end":12345.977},{"text":"and","start":12346.555,"end":12346.62},{"text":"non-governmental","start":12346.62,"end":12347.662},{"text":"organizations.","start":12347.745,"end":12348.357}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Qatar National Human Rights Committee for a video intervention.","start":12349.473,"end":12356.577,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12349.473,"end":12349.522},{"text":"give","start":12349.554,"end":12349.765},{"text":"the","start":12349.797,"end":12349.943},{"text":"floor","start":12349.943,"end":12350.235},{"text":"to","start":12350.381,"end":12350.576},{"text":"the","start":12350.852,"end":12351.079},{"text":"representative","start":12351.419,"end":12352.328},{"text":"of","start":12352.701,"end":12353.09},{"text":"Qatar","start":12353.187,"end":12353.479},{"text":"National","start":12353.544,"end":12353.966},{"text":"Human","start":12354.079,"end":12354.306},{"text":"Rights","start":12354.339,"end":12354.663},{"text":"Committee","start":12354.663,"end":12355.117},{"text":"for","start":12355.15,"end":12355.345},{"text":"a","start":12355.393,"end":12355.409},{"text":"video","start":12355.474,"end":12355.896},{"text":"intervention.","start":12355.961,"end":12356.577}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":207,"start":12361.568,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12362","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, the missile attacks by Iran on countries in the region, including Qatar, is a flagrant violation of state sovereignty and territorial integrity, and are a direct assault on fundamental human rights, including the rights to life, security, health, an adequate standard of living.","start":12361.568,"end":12379.776,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":12361.568,"end":12362.843},{"text":"the","start":12362.956,"end":12363.198},{"text":"missile","start":12363.198,"end":12363.747},{"text":"attacks","start":12363.747,"end":12364.311},{"text":"by","start":12364.311,"end":12364.44},{"text":"Iran","start":12364.489,"end":12364.941},{"text":"on","start":12365.037,"end":12365.086},{"text":"countries","start":12365.36,"end":12365.796},{"text":"in","start":12365.844,"end":12365.893},{"text":"the","start":12365.941,"end":12366.022},{"text":"region,","start":12366.022,"end":12366.328},{"text":"including","start":12366.361,"end":12366.877},{"text":"Qatar,","start":12366.909,"end":12367.458},{"text":"is","start":12367.538,"end":12367.684},{"text":"a","start":12368.281,"end":12368.297},{"text":"flagrant","start":12368.345,"end":12368.829},{"text":"violation","start":12368.829,"end":12369.378},{"text":"of","start":12369.491,"end":12369.701},{"text":"state","start":12369.717,"end":12369.991},{"text":"sovereignty","start":12369.991,"end":12370.588},{"text":"and","start":12370.62,"end":12370.749},{"text":"territorial","start":12370.927,"end":12371.476},{"text":"integrity,","start":12371.476,"end":12372.121},{"text":"and","start":12372.702,"end":12372.864},{"text":"are","start":12372.864,"end":12373.041},{"text":"a","start":12373.041,"end":12373.186},{"text":"direct","start":12373.186,"end":12373.525},{"text":"assault","start":12373.525,"end":12374.009},{"text":"on","start":12374.009,"end":12374.09},{"text":"fundamental","start":12374.09,"end":12374.736},{"text":"human","start":12374.736,"end":12374.945},{"text":"rights,","start":12375.042,"end":12375.3},{"text":"including","start":12375.365,"end":12375.833},{"text":"the","start":12375.881,"end":12376.091},{"text":"rights","start":12376.091,"end":12376.349},{"text":"to","start":12376.349,"end":12376.462},{"text":"life,","start":12376.591,"end":12376.866},{"text":"security,","start":12376.898,"end":12377.479},{"text":"health,","start":12377.624,"end":12377.737},{"text":"an","start":12378.222,"end":12378.35},{"text":"adequate","start":12378.446,"end":12378.799},{"text":"standard","start":12378.799,"end":12379.328},{"text":"of","start":12379.328,"end":12379.488},{"text":"living.","start":12379.488,"end":12379.776}]},{"text":"These attacks targeted civilians and civilian infrastructure, including energy and water facilities, as well as residential areas, resulting in profound humanitarian and psychological impacts.","start":12380.305,"end":12392.291,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12380.305,"end":12380.433},{"text":"attacks","start":12380.546,"end":12381.026},{"text":"targeted","start":12381.026,"end":12381.571},{"text":"civilians","start":12381.571,"end":12382.196},{"text":"and","start":12382.292,"end":12382.388},{"text":"civilian","start":12382.388,"end":12382.997},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12383.35,"end":12384.007},{"text":"including","start":12384.071,"end":12384.6},{"text":"energy","start":12384.696,"end":12385.16},{"text":"and","start":12385.257,"end":12385.369},{"text":"water","start":12385.417,"end":12385.817},{"text":"facilities,","start":12385.817,"end":12386.442},{"text":"as","start":12387.019,"end":12387.083},{"text":"well","start":12387.179,"end":12387.34},{"text":"as","start":12387.34,"end":12387.484},{"text":"residential","start":12387.596,"end":12388.237},{"text":"areas,","start":12388.237,"end":12388.606},{"text":"resulting","start":12388.718,"end":12389.23},{"text":"in","start":12389.439,"end":12389.487},{"text":"profound","start":12389.599,"end":12390.128},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12390.128,"end":12390.849},{"text":"and","start":12390.881,"end":12390.945},{"text":"psychological","start":12390.977,"end":12391.778},{"text":"impacts.","start":12391.826,"end":12392.291}]},{"text":"This cannot be justified.","start":12393.204,"end":12395.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12393.204,"end":12394.23},{"text":"cannot","start":12394.23,"end":12394.63},{"text":"be","start":12394.63,"end":12394.823},{"text":"justified.","start":12394.951,"end":12395.656}]},{"text":"What we see is not merely a military escalation, but a real test of our commitment to the principles of international law, including IHL and international human rights law, both of which clearly mandate the protection of civilians and prohibit their targeting.","start":12395.832,"end":12413.047,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":12395.832,"end":12396.008},{"text":"we","start":12396.008,"end":12396.105},{"text":"see","start":12396.105,"end":12396.505},{"text":"is","start":12396.649,"end":12396.778},{"text":"not","start":12396.826,"end":12397.114},{"text":"merely","start":12397.114,"end":12397.659},{"text":"a","start":12397.995,"end":12398.124},{"text":"military","start":12398.172,"end":12398.941},{"text":"escalation,","start":12399.197,"end":12400.03},{"text":"but","start":12400.415,"end":12400.591},{"text":"a","start":12400.655,"end":12400.719},{"text":"real","start":12400.719,"end":12401.168},{"text":"test","start":12401.2,"end":12401.521},{"text":"of","start":12401.521,"end":12401.745},{"text":"our","start":12401.841,"end":12402.017},{"text":"commitment","start":12402.017,"end":12402.562},{"text":"to","start":12402.562,"end":12402.626},{"text":"the","start":12402.658,"end":12402.819},{"text":"principles","start":12402.819,"end":12403.267},{"text":"of","start":12403.299,"end":12403.395},{"text":"international","start":12403.444,"end":12404.004},{"text":"law,","start":12404.004,"end":12404.133},{"text":"including","start":12404.181,"end":12404.709},{"text":"IHL","start":12405.126,"end":12405.816},{"text":"and","start":12405.944,"end":12406.04},{"text":"international","start":12406.04,"end":12406.601},{"text":"human","start":12406.601,"end":12406.81},{"text":"rights","start":12406.81,"end":12407.098},{"text":"law,","start":12407.13,"end":12407.179},{"text":"both","start":12407.788,"end":12408.028},{"text":"of","start":12408.028,"end":12408.189},{"text":"which","start":12408.189,"end":12408.317},{"text":"clearly","start":12408.429,"end":12408.91},{"text":"mandate","start":12408.91,"end":12409.455},{"text":"the","start":12409.455,"end":12409.536},{"text":"protection","start":12409.536,"end":12410.017},{"text":"of","start":12410.049,"end":12410.129},{"text":"civilians","start":12410.129,"end":12410.802},{"text":"and","start":12410.979,"end":12411.283},{"text":"prohibit","start":12411.315,"end":12411.828},{"text":"their","start":12412.277,"end":12412.518},{"text":"targeting.","start":12412.518,"end":12413.047}]},{"text":"We stress the following: first, unequivocal condemnation of this unjustified attack and holding perpetrators to account; secondly, immediate cessation of hostilities and respecting security resolutions, particularly 2817 resolution; thirdly, ensuring reparation for victims and providing compensation to those affected.","start":12413.223,"end":12435.22,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12413.223,"end":12413.32},{"text":"stress","start":12413.32,"end":12413.64},{"text":"the","start":12413.64,"end":12413.785},{"text":"following:","start":12413.785,"end":12414.169},{"text":"first,","start":12414.346,"end":12414.682},{"text":"unequivocal","start":12414.747,"end":12415.612},{"text":"condemnation","start":12415.628,"end":12416.302},{"text":"of","start":12416.302,"end":12416.446},{"text":"this","start":12416.446,"end":12416.639},{"text":"unjustified","start":12416.991,"end":12417.665},{"text":"attack","start":12417.665,"end":12417.985},{"text":"and","start":12418.531,"end":12418.675},{"text":"holding","start":12418.675,"end":12418.979},{"text":"perpetrators","start":12419.076,"end":12419.781},{"text":"to","start":12419.893,"end":12420.054},{"text":"account;","start":12420.054,"end":12420.503},{"text":"secondly,","start":12420.519,"end":12420.984},{"text":"immediate","start":12421.016,"end":12421.433},{"text":"cessation","start":12421.433,"end":12421.946},{"text":"of","start":12422.058,"end":12422.138},{"text":"hostilities","start":12422.138,"end":12422.747},{"text":"and","start":12423.245,"end":12423.341},{"text":"respecting","start":12423.341,"end":12423.87},{"text":"security","start":12423.918,"end":12424.463},{"text":"resolutions,","start":12424.463,"end":12425.233},{"text":"particularly","start":12425.265,"end":12426.034},{"text":"2817","start":12426.788,"end":12428.937},{"text":"resolution;","start":12428.937,"end":12429.434},{"text":"thirdly,","start":12429.834,"end":12430.171},{"text":"ensuring","start":12430.219,"end":12430.684},{"text":"reparation","start":12430.78,"end":12431.358},{"text":"for","start":12431.358,"end":12431.502},{"text":"victims","start":12431.582,"end":12432.015},{"text":"and","start":12432.079,"end":12432.288},{"text":"providing","start":12432.304,"end":12432.849},{"text":"compensation","start":12433.483,"end":12434.335},{"text":"to","start":12434.367,"end":12434.464},{"text":"those","start":12434.512,"end":12434.753},{"text":"affected.","start":12434.753,"end":12435.22}]},{"text":"President, the protection of human rights cannot be selective or subjected to political considerations.","start":12435.493,"end":12440.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":12435.493,"end":12436.056},{"text":"the","start":12436.12,"end":12436.217},{"text":"protection","start":12436.217,"end":12436.699},{"text":"of","start":12436.699,"end":12436.764},{"text":"human","start":12436.764,"end":12436.941},{"text":"rights","start":12436.941,"end":12437.262},{"text":"cannot","start":12437.262,"end":12437.664},{"text":"be","start":12437.664,"end":12437.745},{"text":"selective","start":12437.761,"end":12438.469},{"text":"or","start":12438.469,"end":12438.565},{"text":"subjected","start":12438.565,"end":12439.192},{"text":"to","start":12439.192,"end":12439.321},{"text":"political","start":12439.353,"end":12439.884},{"text":"considerations.","start":12439.9,"end":12440.769}]},{"text":"What is happening requires a clear stance, which is the— which means that the protection of civilians is not optional.","start":12441.69,"end":12448.343,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":12441.69,"end":12441.866},{"text":"is","start":12441.866,"end":12441.931},{"text":"happening","start":12442.027,"end":12442.413},{"text":"requires","start":12442.509,"end":12443.216},{"text":"a","start":12443.393,"end":12443.473},{"text":"clear","start":12443.473,"end":12443.763},{"text":"stance,","start":12443.827,"end":12444.357},{"text":"which","start":12444.438,"end":12444.55},{"text":"is","start":12444.679,"end":12444.823},{"text":"the—","start":12444.855,"end":12445.048},{"text":"which","start":12445.482,"end":12445.643},{"text":"means","start":12445.659,"end":12445.868},{"text":"that","start":12445.9,"end":12446.141},{"text":"the","start":12446.141,"end":12446.221},{"text":"protection","start":12446.221,"end":12446.912},{"text":"of","start":12446.944,"end":12447.041},{"text":"civilians","start":12447.041,"end":12447.635},{"text":"is","start":12447.668,"end":12447.716},{"text":"not","start":12447.812,"end":12448.053},{"text":"optional.","start":12448.053,"end":12448.343}]},{"text":"It is a legal and moral obligation.","start":12448.407,"end":12450.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":12448.407,"end":12448.551},{"text":"is","start":12448.568,"end":12448.68},{"text":"a","start":12448.873,"end":12449.018},{"text":"legal","start":12449.034,"end":12449.741},{"text":"and","start":12449.741,"end":12449.885},{"text":"moral","start":12449.917,"end":12450.223},{"text":"obligation.","start":12450.223,"end":12450.769}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":12451.27,"end":12452.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12451.27,"end":12451.468},{"text":"you,","start":12451.468,"end":12451.535},{"text":"President.","start":12451.551,"end":12452.065}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"QNHRC","affiliation_full":"QNHRC","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":208,"start":12454.052,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12455","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12454.052,"end":12454.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12454.052,"end":12454.298},{"text":"you.","start":12454.298,"end":12454.412}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of internationallawyers.org.","start":12454.461,"end":12456.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12454.461,"end":12454.543},{"text":"give","start":12454.543,"end":12454.773},{"text":"the","start":12454.773,"end":12454.871},{"text":"floor","start":12454.871,"end":12455.215},{"text":"to","start":12455.215,"end":12455.346},{"text":"the","start":12455.346,"end":12455.444},{"text":"representative","start":12455.444,"end":12456.116},{"text":"of","start":12456.116,"end":12456.165},{"text":"internationallawyers.org.","start":12456.165,"end":12456.82}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":209,"start":12460.481,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12461","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":12460.481,"end":12461.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12460.481,"end":12460.658},{"text":"you,","start":12460.658,"end":12460.722},{"text":"Mr.","start":12460.738,"end":12460.931},{"text":"President.","start":12460.979,"end":12461.396}]},{"text":"InternationalLawyers.org urges all states to meet— to do their utmost to respect international human rights law in peacetime and during armed conflicts.","start":12461.541,"end":12470.369,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"InternationalLawyers.org","start":12461.541,"end":12462.921},{"text":"urges","start":12463.611,"end":12463.884},{"text":"all","start":12464.012,"end":12464.061},{"text":"states","start":12464.109,"end":12464.59},{"text":"to","start":12464.59,"end":12464.687},{"text":"meet—","start":12464.735,"end":12465.072},{"text":"to","start":12465.248,"end":12465.361},{"text":"do","start":12465.393,"end":12465.521},{"text":"their","start":12465.553,"end":12465.666},{"text":"utmost","start":12465.714,"end":12466.195},{"text":"to","start":12466.195,"end":12466.34},{"text":"respect","start":12466.34,"end":12466.757},{"text":"international","start":12466.757,"end":12467.303},{"text":"human","start":12467.319,"end":12467.544},{"text":"rights","start":12467.56,"end":12467.881},{"text":"law","start":12467.881,"end":12467.961},{"text":"in","start":12468.218,"end":12468.362},{"text":"peacetime","start":12468.362,"end":12468.892},{"text":"and","start":12469.085,"end":12469.149},{"text":"during","start":12469.165,"end":12469.374},{"text":"armed","start":12469.47,"end":12469.711},{"text":"conflicts.","start":12469.711,"end":12470.369}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"InternationalLawyers.org","affiliation_full":"InternationalLawyers.org","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":210,"start":12471.316,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12472","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"While we recognize the duty of all parties to the conflict, including Iran, Israel, and the United States, to respect international law, we unequivocally condemn the acts of aggression by Israel and the United States against Iran in June 2025 and again in February and March March 2026.","start":12471.316,"end":12488.267,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":12471.316,"end":12471.412},{"text":"we","start":12471.412,"end":12471.557},{"text":"recognize","start":12471.557,"end":12472.022},{"text":"the","start":12472.054,"end":12472.086},{"text":"duty","start":12472.134,"end":12472.455},{"text":"of","start":12472.455,"end":12472.6},{"text":"all","start":12472.6,"end":12472.648},{"text":"parties","start":12472.696,"end":12473.065},{"text":"to","start":12473.098,"end":12473.242},{"text":"the","start":12473.242,"end":12473.338},{"text":"conflict,","start":12473.338,"end":12473.868},{"text":"including","start":12473.9,"end":12474.35},{"text":"Iran,","start":12474.526,"end":12474.895},{"text":"Israel,","start":12475.008,"end":12475.409},{"text":"and","start":12475.425,"end":12475.489},{"text":"the","start":12475.489,"end":12475.569},{"text":"United","start":12475.569,"end":12475.826},{"text":"States,","start":12475.826,"end":12476.211},{"text":"to","start":12476.228,"end":12476.292},{"text":"respect","start":12476.292,"end":12476.773},{"text":"international","start":12476.773,"end":12477.415},{"text":"law,","start":12477.415,"end":12477.447},{"text":"we","start":12478.057,"end":12478.138},{"text":"unequivocally","start":12478.234,"end":12479.004},{"text":"condemn","start":12479.197,"end":12479.679},{"text":"the","start":12479.679,"end":12479.823},{"text":"acts","start":12479.903,"end":12480.08},{"text":"of","start":12480.08,"end":12480.176},{"text":"aggression","start":12480.176,"end":12480.69},{"text":"by","start":12481.203,"end":12481.316},{"text":"Israel","start":12481.364,"end":12481.685},{"text":"and","start":12481.685,"end":12481.765},{"text":"the","start":12481.765,"end":12481.845},{"text":"United","start":12481.845,"end":12482.15},{"text":"States","start":12482.15,"end":12482.504},{"text":"against","start":12482.504,"end":12482.889},{"text":"Iran","start":12482.889,"end":12483.258},{"text":"in","start":12483.451,"end":12483.515},{"text":"June","start":12483.595,"end":12483.82},{"text":"2025","start":12483.916,"end":12485.264},{"text":"and","start":12485.296,"end":12485.377},{"text":"again","start":12485.377,"end":12485.65},{"text":"in","start":12485.698,"end":12485.746},{"text":"February","start":12485.842,"end":12486.308},{"text":"and","start":12486.565,"end":12486.645},{"text":"March","start":12486.661,"end":12486.918},{"text":"March","start":12486.87,"end":12486.998},{"text":"2026.","start":12486.998,"end":12488.267}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These acts of aggression occurred in the middle of ongoing negotiations.","start":12488.813,"end":12492.49,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12488.813,"end":12488.957},{"text":"acts","start":12489.054,"end":12489.246},{"text":"of","start":12489.246,"end":12489.327},{"text":"aggression","start":12489.327,"end":12489.84},{"text":"occurred","start":12490.017,"end":12490.515},{"text":"in","start":12490.515,"end":12490.563},{"text":"the","start":12490.595,"end":12490.66},{"text":"middle","start":12490.66,"end":12490.933},{"text":"of","start":12490.933,"end":12491.141},{"text":"ongoing","start":12491.141,"end":12491.511},{"text":"negotiations.","start":12491.511,"end":12492.49}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The attacks are contrary to Article 2 of the United Nations Charter and cannot be justified as Article 51 self-defense.","start":12492.924,"end":12500.343,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12492.924,"end":12493.165},{"text":"attacks","start":12493.406,"end":12493.903},{"text":"are","start":12493.968,"end":12494.112},{"text":"contrary","start":12494.112,"end":12494.658},{"text":"to","start":12494.674,"end":12494.771},{"text":"Article","start":12494.835,"end":12495.22},{"text":"2","start":12495.252,"end":12495.815},{"text":"of","start":12495.815,"end":12495.911},{"text":"the","start":12495.911,"end":12495.959},{"text":"United","start":12495.959,"end":12496.296},{"text":"Nations","start":12496.296,"end":12496.666},{"text":"Charter","start":12496.762,"end":12497.164},{"text":"and","start":12497.26,"end":12497.34},{"text":"cannot","start":12497.34,"end":12497.613},{"text":"be","start":12497.726,"end":12497.822},{"text":"justified","start":12497.822,"end":12498.625},{"text":"as","start":12498.625,"end":12498.769},{"text":"Article","start":12498.769,"end":12499.107},{"text":"51","start":12499.107,"end":12499.556},{"text":"self-defense.","start":12499.669,"end":12500.343}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Israel and the United States must be made to answer to international justice for their internationally wrongful acts in violation of the Charter of the United Nations.","start":12501.259,"end":12510.798,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":12501.259,"end":12501.564},{"text":"and","start":12501.58,"end":12501.66},{"text":"the","start":12501.66,"end":12501.692},{"text":"United","start":12501.692,"end":12501.997},{"text":"States","start":12501.997,"end":12502.463},{"text":"must","start":12502.463,"end":12502.672},{"text":"be","start":12502.72,"end":12502.881},{"text":"made","start":12502.881,"end":12503.202},{"text":"to","start":12503.202,"end":12503.427},{"text":"answer","start":12503.427,"end":12503.828},{"text":"to","start":12503.828,"end":12503.925},{"text":"international","start":12503.925,"end":12504.535},{"text":"justice","start":12504.631,"end":12505.193},{"text":"for","start":12505.595,"end":12505.707},{"text":"their","start":12505.707,"end":12505.868},{"text":"internationally","start":12505.868,"end":12506.542},{"text":"wrongful","start":12506.639,"end":12507.088},{"text":"acts","start":12507.136,"end":12507.554},{"text":"in","start":12508.598,"end":12508.678},{"text":"violation","start":12508.742,"end":12509.32},{"text":"of","start":12509.32,"end":12509.401},{"text":"the","start":12509.449,"end":12509.497},{"text":"Charter","start":12509.545,"end":12509.866},{"text":"of","start":12509.866,"end":12509.963},{"text":"the","start":12509.963,"end":12510.011},{"text":"United","start":12510.011,"end":12510.396},{"text":"Nations.","start":12510.413,"end":12510.798}]},{"text":"Ensuring this happens is an important and necessary step —towards securing human rights and peace and security in the region.","start":12511.135,"end":12517.508,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensuring","start":12511.135,"end":12511.521},{"text":"this","start":12511.553,"end":12511.778},{"text":"happens","start":12511.778,"end":12512.195},{"text":"is","start":12512.195,"end":12512.291},{"text":"an","start":12512.356,"end":12512.436},{"text":"important","start":12512.436,"end":12512.95},{"text":"and","start":12512.998,"end":12513.143},{"text":"necessary","start":12513.143,"end":12513.64},{"text":"step","start":12513.64,"end":12514.01},{"text":"—towards","start":12514.106,"end":12514.331},{"text":"securing","start":12514.347,"end":12514.973},{"text":"human","start":12515.069,"end":12515.294},{"text":"rights","start":12515.326,"end":12515.663},{"text":"and","start":12515.791,"end":12515.855},{"text":"peace","start":12515.887,"end":12516.289},{"text":"and","start":12516.289,"end":12516.369},{"text":"security","start":12516.369,"end":12516.931},{"text":"in","start":12516.931,"end":12517.011},{"text":"the","start":12517.011,"end":12517.075},{"text":"region.","start":12517.155,"end":12517.508}]},{"text":"Similarly, the International Criminal Court prosecutor can contribute to ending hostilities and securing human rights by investigating and prosecuting those who are participating in acts of aggression while at the same time engaging in genocide against the Palestinian people.","start":12518.15,"end":12534.44,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":12518.15,"end":12518.905},{"text":"the","start":12519.322,"end":12519.418},{"text":"International","start":12519.418,"end":12519.948},{"text":"Criminal","start":12519.964,"end":12520.301},{"text":"Court","start":12520.301,"end":12520.606},{"text":"prosecutor","start":12520.606,"end":12521.328},{"text":"can","start":12521.328,"end":12521.489},{"text":"contribute","start":12521.489,"end":12522.066},{"text":"to","start":12522.066,"end":12522.195},{"text":"ending","start":12522.291,"end":12522.516},{"text":"hostilities","start":12522.548,"end":12523.318},{"text":"and","start":12523.752,"end":12523.816},{"text":"securing","start":12523.832,"end":12524.361},{"text":"human","start":12524.361,"end":12524.586},{"text":"rights","start":12524.618,"end":12524.971},{"text":"by","start":12525.18,"end":12525.308},{"text":"investigating","start":12525.34,"end":12526.127},{"text":"and","start":12526.223,"end":12526.303},{"text":"prosecuting","start":12526.384,"end":12527.09},{"text":"those","start":12527.684,"end":12528.053},{"text":"who","start":12528.069,"end":12528.165},{"text":"are","start":12528.165,"end":12528.309},{"text":"participating","start":12528.309,"end":12529.096},{"text":"in","start":12529.128,"end":12529.176},{"text":"acts","start":12529.353,"end":12529.69},{"text":"of","start":12529.69,"end":12529.77},{"text":"aggression","start":12529.77,"end":12530.38},{"text":"while","start":12530.717,"end":12530.829},{"text":"at","start":12530.829,"end":12530.877},{"text":"the","start":12530.877,"end":12530.958},{"text":"same","start":12530.958,"end":12531.198},{"text":"time","start":12531.295,"end":12531.503},{"text":"engaging","start":12531.6,"end":12532.225},{"text":"in","start":12532.322,"end":12532.37},{"text":"genocide","start":12532.418,"end":12533.06},{"text":"against","start":12533.06,"end":12533.285},{"text":"the","start":12533.285,"end":12533.445},{"text":"Palestinian","start":12533.445,"end":12534.087},{"text":"people.","start":12534.087,"end":12534.44}]},{"text":"International law requires that Israel and the United States must end their unlawful use of force provide reparations to the victims, and restore peace and security in the Middle East, which their illegal acts have seriously destabilized.","start":12535.307,"end":12548.728,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":12535.307,"end":12535.933},{"text":"law","start":12535.933,"end":12536.029},{"text":"requires","start":12536.029,"end":12536.719},{"text":"that","start":12536.751,"end":12536.912},{"text":"Israel","start":12536.912,"end":12537.249},{"text":"and","start":12537.249,"end":12537.361},{"text":"the","start":12537.377,"end":12537.409},{"text":"United","start":12537.409,"end":12537.618},{"text":"States","start":12537.618,"end":12538.019},{"text":"must","start":12538.019,"end":12538.244},{"text":"end","start":12538.42,"end":12538.485},{"text":"their","start":12538.581,"end":12538.709},{"text":"unlawful","start":12538.741,"end":12539.383},{"text":"use","start":12539.383,"end":12539.512},{"text":"of","start":12539.624,"end":12539.704},{"text":"force","start":12539.704,"end":12540.073},{"text":"provide","start":12540.507,"end":12540.892},{"text":"reparations","start":12540.924,"end":12541.711},{"text":"to","start":12541.711,"end":12541.824},{"text":"the","start":12541.824,"end":12541.904},{"text":"victims,","start":12541.904,"end":12542.498},{"text":"and","start":12542.835,"end":12542.915},{"text":"restore","start":12542.915,"end":12543.285},{"text":"peace","start":12543.413,"end":12543.734},{"text":"and","start":12543.734,"end":12543.815},{"text":"security","start":12543.815,"end":12544.361},{"text":"in","start":12544.361,"end":12544.393},{"text":"the","start":12544.393,"end":12544.473},{"text":"Middle","start":12544.473,"end":12544.714},{"text":"East,","start":12544.714,"end":12545.099},{"text":"which","start":12545.501,"end":12545.629},{"text":"their","start":12545.741,"end":12545.966},{"text":"illegal","start":12546.063,"end":12546.608},{"text":"acts","start":12546.608,"end":12547.01},{"text":"have","start":12547.01,"end":12547.122},{"text":"seriously","start":12547.122,"end":12547.716},{"text":"destabilized.","start":12547.749,"end":12548.728}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Moreover, no state should recognize the illegal situation created by the unlawful use of force.","start":12549.258,"end":12555.504,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":12549.258,"end":12549.9},{"text":"no","start":12549.916,"end":12550.093},{"text":"state","start":12550.157,"end":12550.799},{"text":"should","start":12551.265,"end":12551.506},{"text":"recognize","start":12551.506,"end":12552.148},{"text":"the","start":12552.148,"end":12552.228},{"text":"illegal","start":12552.309,"end":12552.678},{"text":"situation","start":12552.71,"end":12553.416},{"text":"created","start":12553.449,"end":12553.882},{"text":"by","start":12553.93,"end":12554.011},{"text":"the","start":12554.011,"end":12554.155},{"text":"unlawful","start":12554.235,"end":12554.797},{"text":"use","start":12554.797,"end":12555.054},{"text":"of","start":12555.054,"end":12555.135},{"text":"force.","start":12555.135,"end":12555.504}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We also note that Iran and any other state acting in collective self-defense with Iran—","start":12556.098,"end":12561.043,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12556.098,"end":12556.242},{"text":"also","start":12556.259,"end":12556.515},{"text":"note","start":12556.548,"end":12556.901},{"text":"that","start":12556.901,"end":12557.061},{"text":"Iran","start":12557.061,"end":12557.415},{"text":"and","start":12557.768,"end":12557.832},{"text":"any","start":12557.928,"end":12558.153},{"text":"other","start":12558.169,"end":12558.346},{"text":"state","start":12558.346,"end":12558.812},{"text":"acting","start":12558.812,"end":12559.084},{"text":"in","start":12559.084,"end":12559.197},{"text":"collective","start":12559.213,"end":12559.695},{"text":"self-defense","start":12559.695,"end":12560.433},{"text":"with","start":12560.433,"end":12560.61},{"text":"Iran—","start":12560.61,"end":12561.043}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":211,"start":12561.236,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12562","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Matfor Peace Development and Human Rights Association.","start":12561.236,"end":12567.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12561.236,"end":12561.284},{"text":"now","start":12561.316,"end":12561.509},{"text":"give","start":12561.621,"end":12561.814},{"text":"the","start":12561.959,"end":12562.039},{"text":"floor","start":12562.039,"end":12562.392},{"text":"to","start":12562.424,"end":12562.488},{"text":"the","start":12562.537,"end":12562.713},{"text":"representative","start":12563.067,"end":12563.853},{"text":"of","start":12563.966,"end":12564.174},{"text":"Matfor","start":12564.223,"end":12564.688},{"text":"Peace","start":12564.752,"end":12564.929},{"text":"Development","start":12564.929,"end":12565.555},{"text":"and","start":12565.555,"end":12565.62},{"text":"Human","start":12565.653,"end":12565.989},{"text":"Rights","start":12565.989,"end":12566.308},{"text":"Association.","start":12566.308,"end":12567.048}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":212,"start":12570.54,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12571","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shukran, Saeed. Thank you, President.","start":12570.54,"end":12572.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran,","start":12570.54,"end":12570.701},{"text":"Saeed.","start":12570.766,"end":12570.944},{"text":"Thank","start":12571.769,"end":12572.028},{"text":"you,","start":12572.028,"end":12572.125},{"text":"President.","start":12572.173,"end":12572.755}]},{"text":"We condemn the military escalation in the Middle East by the US and the occupying power of Israel, particularly the military strike targeting the three schools in Minab, killing 100 people.","start":12573.629,"end":12591.615,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12573.629,"end":12573.888},{"text":"condemn","start":12573.888,"end":12574.421},{"text":"the","start":12574.68,"end":12574.777},{"text":"military","start":12574.777,"end":12575.311},{"text":"escalation","start":12575.343,"end":12575.99},{"text":"in","start":12575.99,"end":12576.136},{"text":"the","start":12576.136,"end":12576.168},{"text":"Middle","start":12576.168,"end":12576.54},{"text":"East","start":12576.54,"end":12576.88},{"text":"by","start":12576.88,"end":12576.977},{"text":"the","start":12577.203,"end":12577.284},{"text":"US","start":12577.43,"end":12577.947},{"text":"and","start":12578.562,"end":12578.74},{"text":"the","start":12578.74,"end":12578.918},{"text":"occupying","start":12578.918,"end":12579.354},{"text":"power","start":12579.548,"end":12579.969},{"text":"of","start":12580.016,"end":12580.177},{"text":"Israel,","start":12580.177,"end":12580.739},{"text":"particularly","start":12581.222,"end":12581.929},{"text":"the","start":12582.122,"end":12582.202},{"text":"military","start":12582.202,"end":12582.62},{"text":"strike","start":12582.62,"end":12583.23},{"text":"targeting","start":12583.97,"end":12584.661},{"text":"the","start":12585.48,"end":12585.577},{"text":"three","start":12586.605,"end":12586.895},{"text":"schools","start":12587.971,"end":12588.357},{"text":"in","start":12588.614,"end":12588.92},{"text":"Minab,","start":12588.92,"end":12589.358},{"text":"killing","start":12589.439,"end":12589.731},{"text":"100","start":12590.235,"end":12591.274},{"text":"people.","start":12591.371,"end":12591.615}]},{"text":"We condemn Iranian attacks on the GCC countries and Jordan.","start":12592.044,"end":12595.446,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12592.044,"end":12592.189},{"text":"condemn","start":12592.189,"end":12592.479},{"text":"Iranian","start":12592.528,"end":12593.076},{"text":"attacks","start":12593.076,"end":12593.527},{"text":"on","start":12593.64,"end":12593.737},{"text":"the","start":12593.737,"end":12593.882},{"text":"GCC","start":12593.882,"end":12594.382},{"text":"countries","start":12594.382,"end":12594.849},{"text":"and","start":12594.866,"end":12595.027},{"text":"Jordan.","start":12595.027,"end":12595.446}]},{"text":"These attacks partially targeted civilian infrastructure, infrastructure, hotels, airports, and natural gas facilities.","start":12596.059,"end":12605.321,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":12596.059,"end":12596.284},{"text":"attacks","start":12596.381,"end":12596.833},{"text":"partially","start":12597.284,"end":12597.897},{"text":"targeted","start":12598.009,"end":12598.751},{"text":"civilian","start":12598.993,"end":12599.509},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12599.59,"end":12600.381},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12600.59,"end":12601.947},{"text":"hotels,","start":12601.963,"end":12602.576},{"text":"airports,","start":12602.77,"end":12603.303},{"text":"and","start":12603.884,"end":12603.948},{"text":"natural","start":12604.061,"end":12604.449},{"text":"gas","start":12604.449,"end":12604.707},{"text":"facilities.","start":12604.707,"end":12605.321}]},{"text":"They are therefore in contradiction with the principles of proportion and discrimination.","start":12605.902,"end":12611.48,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":12605.902,"end":12605.983},{"text":"are","start":12606.063,"end":12606.241},{"text":"therefore","start":12606.241,"end":12606.903},{"text":"in","start":12607.29,"end":12607.339},{"text":"contradiction","start":12607.436,"end":12608.227},{"text":"with","start":12608.42,"end":12608.55},{"text":"the","start":12608.55,"end":12608.662},{"text":"principles","start":12608.662,"end":12609.274},{"text":"of","start":12609.387,"end":12609.516},{"text":"proportion","start":12609.548,"end":12610.031},{"text":"and","start":12610.031,"end":12610.176},{"text":"discrimination.","start":12610.176,"end":12611.48}]},{"text":"President, this war was launched because there are some people who consider that they can take hold of people's natural resources by force and by bombs.","start":12612.028,"end":12622.894,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":12612.028,"end":12612.833},{"text":"this","start":12612.849,"end":12613.091},{"text":"war","start":12613.091,"end":12613.284},{"text":"was","start":12613.88,"end":12614.025},{"text":"launched","start":12614.202,"end":12614.701},{"text":"because","start":12614.701,"end":12614.911},{"text":"there","start":12615.023,"end":12615.168},{"text":"are","start":12615.168,"end":12615.265},{"text":"some","start":12615.265,"end":12615.523},{"text":"people","start":12615.587,"end":12615.845},{"text":"who","start":12615.845,"end":12616.038},{"text":"consider","start":12616.054,"end":12616.537},{"text":"that","start":12616.537,"end":12616.666},{"text":"they","start":12616.779,"end":12616.94},{"text":"can","start":12616.94,"end":12617.02},{"text":"take","start":12617.181,"end":12617.455},{"text":"hold","start":12617.503,"end":12617.842},{"text":"of","start":12617.918,"end":12618.17},{"text":"people's","start":12618.278,"end":12618.728},{"text":"natural","start":12619.811,"end":12620.197},{"text":"resources","start":12620.197,"end":12620.646},{"text":"by","start":12620.678,"end":12620.791},{"text":"force","start":12620.903,"end":12621.305},{"text":"and","start":12622.107,"end":12622.204},{"text":"by","start":12622.204,"end":12622.509},{"text":"bombs.","start":12622.509,"end":12622.894}]},{"text":"But these extreme ideas will push the Middle East and the world to the brink of disaster and instability, will create furthest instability and tension in the region.","start":12623.392,"end":12636.141,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":12623.392,"end":12623.569},{"text":"these","start":12623.569,"end":12623.697},{"text":"extreme","start":12623.809,"end":12624.259},{"text":"ideas","start":12624.757,"end":12625.303},{"text":"will","start":12625.415,"end":12625.656},{"text":"push","start":12625.656,"end":12626.073},{"text":"the","start":12626.282,"end":12626.362},{"text":"Middle","start":12626.362,"end":12626.78},{"text":"East","start":12626.78,"end":12627.101},{"text":"and","start":12627.101,"end":12627.262},{"text":"the","start":12627.262,"end":12627.374},{"text":"world","start":12627.486,"end":12627.791},{"text":"to","start":12628.145,"end":12628.241},{"text":"the","start":12628.241,"end":12628.466},{"text":"brink","start":12628.466,"end":12628.932},{"text":"of","start":12629.269,"end":12629.413},{"text":"disaster","start":12629.413,"end":12630.039},{"text":"and","start":12630.216,"end":12630.794},{"text":"instability,","start":12630.794,"end":12631.485},{"text":"will","start":12632.063,"end":12632.191},{"text":"create","start":12632.319,"end":12632.705},{"text":"furthest","start":12632.705,"end":12633.443},{"text":"instability","start":12633.443,"end":12634.086},{"text":"and","start":12634.086,"end":12634.31},{"text":"tension","start":12634.31,"end":12634.776},{"text":"in","start":12635.274,"end":12635.37},{"text":"the","start":12635.37,"end":12635.531},{"text":"region.","start":12635.852,"end":12636.141}]},{"text":"Delusional are those who think they can live alone in the Middle East or that they can achieve peace by antagonizing people.","start":12637.056,"end":12643.912,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Delusional","start":12637.056,"end":12637.682},{"text":"are","start":12637.682,"end":12637.859},{"text":"those","start":12637.859,"end":12638.068},{"text":"who","start":12638.164,"end":12638.26},{"text":"think","start":12638.26,"end":12638.501},{"text":"they","start":12638.501,"end":12638.646},{"text":"can","start":12638.646,"end":12638.871},{"text":"live","start":12639.288,"end":12639.545},{"text":"alone","start":12639.545,"end":12639.834},{"text":"in","start":12639.866,"end":12639.914},{"text":"the","start":12639.946,"end":12640.043},{"text":"Middle","start":12640.043,"end":12640.348},{"text":"East","start":12640.348,"end":12640.717},{"text":"or","start":12640.813,"end":12640.926},{"text":"that","start":12640.99,"end":12641.151},{"text":"they","start":12641.151,"end":12641.295},{"text":"can","start":12641.295,"end":12641.456},{"text":"achieve","start":12641.456,"end":12641.761},{"text":"peace","start":12641.937,"end":12642.275},{"text":"by","start":12642.275,"end":12642.515},{"text":"antagonizing","start":12642.74,"end":12643.447},{"text":"people.","start":12643.559,"end":12643.912}]},{"text":"We call the Council to urge the warring parties to heed to the efforts of mediation and prioritize diplomatic solutions before it is too late.","start":12644.588,"end":12655.26,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12644.588,"end":12644.766},{"text":"call","start":12644.766,"end":12645.331},{"text":"the","start":12645.395,"end":12645.557},{"text":"Council","start":12645.557,"end":12646.17},{"text":"to","start":12646.218,"end":12646.477},{"text":"urge","start":12646.945,"end":12647.267},{"text":"the","start":12647.59,"end":12647.638},{"text":"warring","start":12647.735,"end":12648.01},{"text":"parties","start":12648.074,"end":12648.687},{"text":"to","start":12648.962,"end":12649.301},{"text":"heed","start":12649.365,"end":12649.817},{"text":"to","start":12649.93,"end":12650.269},{"text":"the","start":12650.269,"end":12650.398},{"text":"efforts","start":12650.414,"end":12650.785},{"text":"of","start":12650.914,"end":12650.995},{"text":"mediation","start":12650.995,"end":12651.673},{"text":"and","start":12652.093,"end":12652.318},{"text":"prioritize","start":12652.335,"end":12653.045},{"text":"diplomatic","start":12653.093,"end":12653.61},{"text":"solutions","start":12653.61,"end":12654.176},{"text":"before","start":12654.192,"end":12654.467},{"text":"it","start":12654.515,"end":12654.693},{"text":"is","start":12654.693,"end":12654.823},{"text":"too","start":12654.839,"end":12655.017},{"text":"late.","start":12655.017,"end":12655.26}]},{"text":"And thank you, President.","start":12655.324,"end":12656.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":12655.324,"end":12655.421},{"text":"thank","start":12655.421,"end":12655.664},{"text":"you,","start":12655.664,"end":12655.729},{"text":"President.","start":12655.745,"end":12656.068}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":213,"start":12657.363,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12658","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12657.363,"end":12657.702,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12657.363,"end":12657.589},{"text":"you.","start":12657.589,"end":12657.702}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Forum for Development and Human Rights Dialogue.","start":12658.236,"end":12662.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12658.236,"end":12658.268},{"text":"give","start":12658.268,"end":12658.463},{"text":"the","start":12658.495,"end":12658.592},{"text":"floor","start":12658.592,"end":12658.883},{"text":"to","start":12658.883,"end":12658.98},{"text":"the","start":12658.98,"end":12659.061},{"text":"representative","start":12659.061,"end":12659.935},{"text":"of","start":12659.935,"end":12660.048},{"text":"Forum","start":12660.048,"end":12660.436},{"text":"for","start":12660.436,"end":12660.614},{"text":"Development","start":12660.679,"end":12661.213},{"text":"and","start":12661.245,"end":12661.407},{"text":"Human","start":12661.407,"end":12661.682},{"text":"Rights","start":12661.73,"end":12662.038},{"text":"Dialogue.","start":12662.054,"end":12662.458}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":214,"start":12669.935,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12670","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Our organization expresses its deep concerns over the latest escalation in the Gulf region and its serious impacts on the situation of human rights there.","start":12669.935,"end":12680.845,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":12669.935,"end":12670.049},{"text":"organization","start":12670.049,"end":12670.976},{"text":"expresses","start":12671.253,"end":12671.871},{"text":"its","start":12672.001,"end":12672.229},{"text":"deep","start":12672.229,"end":12672.408},{"text":"concerns","start":12672.456,"end":12673.009},{"text":"over","start":12673.27,"end":12673.481},{"text":"the","start":12673.481,"end":12673.53},{"text":"latest","start":12673.53,"end":12673.709},{"text":"escalation","start":12673.709,"end":12674.067},{"text":"in","start":12674.067,"end":12674.099},{"text":"the","start":12674.099,"end":12674.132},{"text":"Gulf","start":12674.132,"end":12676.149},{"text":"region","start":12676.15,"end":12676.39},{"text":"and","start":12676.646,"end":12676.903},{"text":"its","start":12676.903,"end":12677.335},{"text":"serious","start":12677.399,"end":12677.816},{"text":"impacts","start":12677.928,"end":12678.505},{"text":"on","start":12679.05,"end":12679.114},{"text":"the","start":12679.146,"end":12679.242},{"text":"situation","start":12679.242,"end":12679.867},{"text":"of","start":12679.867,"end":12679.931},{"text":"human","start":12679.931,"end":12680.188},{"text":"rights","start":12680.188,"end":12680.572},{"text":"there.","start":12680.572,"end":12680.845}]},{"text":"We underline that targeting civilians and endangering them, as well as targeting critical civilian infrastructure including power plants, is a violation of international law and has serious economic, humanitarian, long-term impacts which jeopardize the stability of the region.","start":12681.614,"end":12701.148,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12681.614,"end":12681.854},{"text":"underline","start":12681.87,"end":12682.543},{"text":"that","start":12682.736,"end":12683.056},{"text":"targeting","start":12683.393,"end":12685.812},{"text":"civilians","start":12685.812,"end":12686.518},{"text":"and","start":12686.518,"end":12686.662},{"text":"endangering","start":12686.662,"end":12687.287},{"text":"them,","start":12687.319,"end":12687.575},{"text":"as","start":12687.639,"end":12687.8},{"text":"well","start":12687.864,"end":12687.96},{"text":"as","start":12687.96,"end":12688.088},{"text":"targeting","start":12688.136,"end":12688.729},{"text":"critical","start":12689.162,"end":12689.626},{"text":"civilian","start":12689.626,"end":12690.027},{"text":"infrastructure","start":12690.107,"end":12690.908},{"text":"including","start":12691.005,"end":12691.437},{"text":"power","start":12691.549,"end":12691.806},{"text":"plants,","start":12691.806,"end":12692.222},{"text":"is","start":12692.351,"end":12692.415},{"text":"a","start":12692.511,"end":12692.527},{"text":"violation","start":12692.527,"end":12693.024},{"text":"of","start":12693.024,"end":12693.104},{"text":"international","start":12693.152,"end":12693.697},{"text":"law","start":12693.713,"end":12693.841},{"text":"and","start":12694.594,"end":12694.738},{"text":"has","start":12694.834,"end":12695.299},{"text":"serious","start":12695.475,"end":12696.052},{"text":"economic,","start":12696.052,"end":12696.629},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":12696.661,"end":12697.382},{"text":"long-term","start":12697.495,"end":12698.055},{"text":"impacts","start":12698.055,"end":12698.616},{"text":"which","start":12698.616,"end":12698.745},{"text":"jeopardize","start":12699.321,"end":12699.898},{"text":"the","start":12699.898,"end":12699.93},{"text":"stability","start":12699.978,"end":12700.539},{"text":"of","start":12700.539,"end":12700.635},{"text":"the","start":12700.684,"end":12700.78},{"text":"region.","start":12700.78,"end":12701.148}]},{"text":"We in this UNESCO that the continuation of the conflicts will compromise the right to life, security, and will further exacerbate the suffering of people in the region.","start":12701.581,"end":12712.125,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12701.581,"end":12701.725},{"text":"in","start":12701.741,"end":12701.789},{"text":"this","start":12701.821,"end":12702.27},{"text":"UNESCO","start":12701.95,"end":12702.222},{"text":"that","start":12702.382,"end":12702.494},{"text":"the","start":12702.542,"end":12702.623},{"text":"continuation","start":12702.703,"end":12703.472},{"text":"of","start":12703.664,"end":12703.76},{"text":"the","start":12703.76,"end":12703.904},{"text":"conflicts","start":12703.904,"end":12704.481},{"text":"will","start":12704.61,"end":12704.866},{"text":"compromise","start":12704.866,"end":12705.555},{"text":"the","start":12705.988,"end":12706.132},{"text":"right","start":12706.132,"end":12706.452},{"text":"to","start":12706.452,"end":12706.629},{"text":"life,","start":12706.693,"end":12707.077},{"text":"security,","start":12707.766,"end":12708.52},{"text":"and","start":12708.776,"end":12708.872},{"text":"will","start":12708.936,"end":12709.096},{"text":"further","start":12709.096,"end":12709.417},{"text":"exacerbate","start":12709.417,"end":12710.394},{"text":"the","start":12710.474,"end":12710.555},{"text":"suffering","start":12710.555,"end":12711.067},{"text":"of","start":12711.115,"end":12711.244},{"text":"people","start":12711.276,"end":12711.516},{"text":"in","start":12711.516,"end":12711.644},{"text":"the","start":12711.676,"end":12711.821},{"text":"region.","start":12711.821,"end":12712.125}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call for the following: we call the parties to shoulder their responsibility to protect the rights of people and to be committed to IHL and avoid exposing civilians and critical infrastructure to danger.","start":12712.574,"end":12728.149,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":12712.574,"end":12712.974},{"text":"we","start":12713.102,"end":12713.263},{"text":"call","start":12713.263,"end":12713.471},{"text":"for","start":12713.583,"end":12713.792},{"text":"the","start":12713.84,"end":12713.936},{"text":"following:","start":12713.984,"end":12714.449},{"text":"we","start":12715.106,"end":12715.138},{"text":"call","start":12715.266,"end":12715.474},{"text":"the","start":12715.666,"end":12715.827},{"text":"parties","start":12715.827,"end":12716.371},{"text":"to","start":12716.548,"end":12716.612},{"text":"shoulder","start":12716.724,"end":12717.125},{"text":"their","start":12717.205,"end":12717.461},{"text":"responsibility","start":12717.589,"end":12718.647},{"text":"to","start":12718.647,"end":12718.743},{"text":"protect","start":12718.743,"end":12719.128},{"text":"the","start":12719.128,"end":12719.288},{"text":"rights","start":12719.288,"end":12719.48},{"text":"of","start":12719.608,"end":12719.737},{"text":"people","start":12719.769,"end":12720.233},{"text":"and","start":12720.714,"end":12720.858},{"text":"to","start":12721.131,"end":12721.419},{"text":"be","start":12721.435,"end":12721.611},{"text":"committed","start":12721.611,"end":12722.156},{"text":"to","start":12722.252,"end":12722.397},{"text":"IHL","start":12722.397,"end":12723.246},{"text":"and","start":12723.839,"end":12723.999},{"text":"avoid","start":12723.999,"end":12724.656},{"text":"exposing","start":12724.656,"end":12725.265},{"text":"civilians","start":12725.297,"end":12725.906},{"text":"and","start":12725.938,"end":12726.098},{"text":"critical","start":12726.098,"end":12726.499},{"text":"infrastructure","start":12726.499,"end":12727.765},{"text":"to","start":12727.765,"end":12727.877},{"text":"danger.","start":12727.925,"end":12728.149}]},{"text":"We call for immediate cease of hostilities by all parties, particularly those targeting civilians and energy infrastructure, in order to preserve international peace and security.","start":12728.748,"end":12741.204,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12728.748,"end":12728.894},{"text":"call","start":12728.894,"end":12729.137},{"text":"for","start":12729.153,"end":12729.283},{"text":"immediate","start":12729.331,"end":12729.866},{"text":"cease","start":12729.866,"end":12730.384},{"text":"of","start":12730.595,"end":12731.065},{"text":"hostilities","start":12731.405,"end":12732.037},{"text":"by","start":12732.069,"end":12732.231},{"text":"all","start":12732.377,"end":12732.474},{"text":"parties,","start":12732.474,"end":12732.927},{"text":"particularly","start":12733.365,"end":12735.115},{"text":"those","start":12735.147,"end":12735.374},{"text":"targeting","start":12735.374,"end":12735.827},{"text":"civilians","start":12735.876,"end":12736.33},{"text":"and","start":12736.931,"end":12737.142},{"text":"energy","start":12737.158,"end":12737.467},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12737.483,"end":12738.377},{"text":"in","start":12738.474,"end":12738.604},{"text":"order","start":12738.62,"end":12738.88},{"text":"to","start":12738.88,"end":12739.01},{"text":"preserve","start":12739.026,"end":12739.465},{"text":"international","start":12739.465,"end":12740.196},{"text":"peace","start":12740.261,"end":12740.505},{"text":"and","start":12740.505,"end":12740.586},{"text":"security.","start":12740.586,"end":12741.204}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":12741.561,"end":12742.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12741.561,"end":12741.87},{"text":"you,","start":12741.87,"end":12741.983},{"text":"President.","start":12742.113,"end":12742.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":215,"start":12744.469,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12745","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12744.469,"end":12744.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12744.469,"end":12744.666},{"text":"you.","start":12744.666,"end":12744.896}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of International Commission of Jury.","start":12750.63,"end":12754.329,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12750.63,"end":12750.71},{"text":"give","start":12750.71,"end":12750.856},{"text":"the","start":12750.888,"end":12750.969},{"text":"floor","start":12750.969,"end":12751.34},{"text":"to","start":12751.356,"end":12751.453},{"text":"the","start":12751.453,"end":12751.599},{"text":"representative","start":12751.599,"end":12752.358},{"text":"of","start":12752.568,"end":12752.762},{"text":"International","start":12752.762,"end":12753.473},{"text":"Commission","start":12753.473,"end":12753.909},{"text":"of","start":12754.022,"end":12754.167},{"text":"Jury.","start":12754.2,"end":12754.329}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":216,"start":12757.244,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12758","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the ICJ condemns the unlawful attacks by Israel and the United States against Iran as an act of aggression in violation of the UN Charter and international law.","start":12757.244,"end":12766.809,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12757.244,"end":12757.437},{"text":"President,","start":12757.501,"end":12758.143},{"text":"the","start":12758.448,"end":12758.528},{"text":"ICJ","start":12758.608,"end":12758.929},{"text":"condemns","start":12759.009,"end":12759.395},{"text":"the","start":12759.427,"end":12759.587},{"text":"unlawful","start":12759.587,"end":12760.101},{"text":"attacks","start":12760.133,"end":12760.47},{"text":"by","start":12760.47,"end":12760.711},{"text":"Israel","start":12760.711,"end":12761.112},{"text":"and","start":12761.112,"end":12761.208},{"text":"the","start":12761.208,"end":12761.336},{"text":"United","start":12761.336,"end":12761.802},{"text":"States","start":12761.818,"end":12762.235},{"text":"against","start":12762.235,"end":12762.62},{"text":"Iran","start":12762.62,"end":12762.925},{"text":"as","start":12763.038,"end":12763.118},{"text":"an","start":12763.118,"end":12763.262},{"text":"act","start":12763.262,"end":12763.455},{"text":"of","start":12763.455,"end":12763.535},{"text":"aggression","start":12763.583,"end":12763.968},{"text":"in","start":12764.241,"end":12764.289},{"text":"violation","start":12764.322,"end":12764.819},{"text":"of","start":12764.883,"end":12764.979},{"text":"the","start":12764.979,"end":12765.108},{"text":"UN","start":12765.108,"end":12765.3},{"text":"Charter","start":12765.349,"end":12765.83},{"text":"and","start":12765.926,"end":12765.991},{"text":"international","start":12766.023,"end":12766.713},{"text":"law.","start":12766.713,"end":12766.809}]},{"text":"The ICJ is similarly concerned with credible allegations of unlawful attacks by Iran on civilians and civilian objects, including around the Strait of Hormuz.","start":12767.531,"end":12776.727,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12767.531,"end":12767.644},{"text":"ICJ","start":12767.756,"end":12768.141},{"text":"is","start":12768.414,"end":12768.51},{"text":"similarly","start":12768.51,"end":12769.104},{"text":"concerned","start":12769.281,"end":12769.81},{"text":"with","start":12769.858,"end":12770.019},{"text":"credible","start":12770.083,"end":12770.452},{"text":"allegations","start":12770.5,"end":12771.03},{"text":"of","start":12771.142,"end":12771.271},{"text":"unlawful","start":12771.383,"end":12771.88},{"text":"attacks","start":12771.929,"end":12772.346},{"text":"by","start":12772.346,"end":12772.49},{"text":"Iran","start":12772.587,"end":12772.956},{"text":"on","start":12773.293,"end":12773.341},{"text":"civilians","start":12773.389,"end":12773.919},{"text":"and","start":12774.031,"end":12774.095},{"text":"civilian","start":12774.111,"end":12774.561},{"text":"objects,","start":12774.657,"end":12775.074},{"text":"including","start":12775.154,"end":12775.523},{"text":"around","start":12775.636,"end":12775.957},{"text":"the","start":12775.957,"end":12776.021},{"text":"Strait","start":12776.021,"end":12776.294},{"text":"of","start":12776.294,"end":12776.422},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":12776.422,"end":12776.727}]},{"text":"All parties to the ongoing conflict must adhere to international law law, including the principles of distinction, precaution, and proportionality.","start":12777.626,"end":12784.831,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":12777.626,"end":12777.674},{"text":"parties","start":12777.722,"end":12778.091},{"text":"to","start":12778.123,"end":12778.22},{"text":"the","start":12778.22,"end":12778.348},{"text":"ongoing","start":12778.364,"end":12778.717},{"text":"conflict","start":12778.765,"end":12779.263},{"text":"must","start":12779.263,"end":12779.471},{"text":"adhere","start":12779.471,"end":12779.76},{"text":"to","start":12779.873,"end":12779.937},{"text":"international","start":12779.985,"end":12780.579},{"text":"law","start":12780.627,"end":12780.771},{"text":"law,","start":12780.884,"end":12780.964},{"text":"including","start":12781.172,"end":12781.542},{"text":"the","start":12781.558,"end":12781.606},{"text":"principles","start":12781.654,"end":12782.183},{"text":"of","start":12782.231,"end":12782.312},{"text":"distinction,","start":12782.376,"end":12782.986},{"text":"precaution,","start":12783.162,"end":12783.708},{"text":"and","start":12783.9,"end":12783.964},{"text":"proportionality.","start":12784.045,"end":12784.831}]},{"text":"The ICJ deplores the threats by parties to the conflict to directly attack civilian objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian populations, including drinking water installations and power infrastructure.","start":12785.585,"end":12797.009,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12785.585,"end":12785.729},{"text":"ICJ","start":12785.81,"end":12786.211},{"text":"deplores","start":12786.227,"end":12786.596},{"text":"the","start":12786.628,"end":12786.772},{"text":"threats","start":12786.788,"end":12787.125},{"text":"by","start":12787.189,"end":12787.35},{"text":"parties","start":12787.35,"end":12787.719},{"text":"to","start":12787.815,"end":12787.879},{"text":"the","start":12787.912,"end":12787.992},{"text":"conflict","start":12787.992,"end":12788.489},{"text":"to","start":12788.489,"end":12788.601},{"text":"directly","start":12788.698,"end":12789.211},{"text":"attack","start":12789.275,"end":12789.612},{"text":"civilian","start":12789.612,"end":12790.078},{"text":"objects","start":12790.078,"end":12790.591},{"text":"indispensable","start":12790.639,"end":12791.506},{"text":"to","start":12791.522,"end":12791.666},{"text":"the","start":12791.666,"end":12791.746},{"text":"survival","start":12791.746,"end":12792.388},{"text":"of","start":12792.484,"end":12792.533},{"text":"the","start":12792.565,"end":12792.597},{"text":"civilian","start":12792.645,"end":12793.046},{"text":"populations,","start":12793.046,"end":12793.656},{"text":"including","start":12794.169,"end":12794.506},{"text":"drinking","start":12794.57,"end":12794.859},{"text":"water","start":12794.891,"end":12795.212},{"text":"installations","start":12795.212,"end":12795.902},{"text":"and","start":12795.998,"end":12796.095},{"text":"power","start":12796.095,"end":12796.416},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":12796.416,"end":12797.009}]},{"text":"Such attacks are prohibited under international law, and those responsible must be held accountable.","start":12797.924,"end":12802.513,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":12797.924,"end":12798.181},{"text":"attacks","start":12798.181,"end":12798.566},{"text":"are","start":12798.566,"end":12798.662},{"text":"prohibited","start":12798.662,"end":12799.207},{"text":"under","start":12799.207,"end":12799.448},{"text":"international","start":12799.448,"end":12800.01},{"text":"law,","start":12800.01,"end":12800.138},{"text":"and","start":12800.266,"end":12800.331},{"text":"those","start":12800.411,"end":12800.555},{"text":"responsible","start":12800.603,"end":12801.213},{"text":"must","start":12801.213,"end":12801.374},{"text":"be","start":12801.39,"end":12801.534},{"text":"held","start":12801.534,"end":12801.807},{"text":"accountable.","start":12802.015,"end":12802.513}]},{"text":"The ICJ also draws this Council's urgent attention to the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Lebanon —resulting from Israel's unlawful imposition of blanket displacement orders and strikes in violation of the principle of distinction.","start":12802.978,"end":12816.445,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12802.978,"end":12803.139},{"text":"ICJ","start":12803.155,"end":12803.54},{"text":"also","start":12803.78,"end":12804.005},{"text":"draws","start":12804.037,"end":12804.326},{"text":"this","start":12804.422,"end":12804.551},{"text":"Council's","start":12804.599,"end":12805.144},{"text":"urgent","start":12805.224,"end":12805.545},{"text":"attention","start":12805.545,"end":12806.011},{"text":"to","start":12806.107,"end":12806.171},{"text":"the","start":12806.219,"end":12806.364},{"text":"deteriorating","start":12806.364,"end":12807.134},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12807.246,"end":12807.936},{"text":"situation","start":12807.984,"end":12808.498},{"text":"in","start":12808.594,"end":12808.658},{"text":"Lebanon","start":12808.69,"end":12809.14},{"text":"—resulting","start":12809.637,"end":12810.103},{"text":"from","start":12810.119,"end":12810.296},{"text":"Israel's","start":12810.44,"end":12810.97},{"text":"unlawful","start":12811.018,"end":12811.5},{"text":"imposition","start":12811.5,"end":12811.949},{"text":"of","start":12812.062,"end":12812.19},{"text":"blanket","start":12812.222,"end":12812.56},{"text":"displacement","start":12812.608,"end":12813.138},{"text":"orders","start":12813.25,"end":12813.555},{"text":"and","start":12813.892,"end":12813.973},{"text":"strikes","start":12813.989,"end":12814.535},{"text":"in","start":12814.535,"end":12814.615},{"text":"violation","start":12814.631,"end":12815.177},{"text":"of","start":12815.177,"end":12815.241},{"text":"the","start":12815.257,"end":12815.353},{"text":"principle","start":12815.353,"end":12815.835},{"text":"of","start":12815.835,"end":12815.98},{"text":"distinction.","start":12815.98,"end":12816.445}]},{"text":"1,000 people have been killed, 3,000 wounded, and nearly one-fifth of Lebanon's population has been displaced since 2 March.","start":12817.023,"end":12824.088,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"1,000","start":12817.023,"end":12817.666},{"text":"people","start":12817.666,"end":12817.938},{"text":"have","start":12817.938,"end":12818.051},{"text":"been","start":12818.083,"end":12818.211},{"text":"killed,","start":12818.244,"end":12818.613},{"text":"3,000","start":12818.645,"end":12819.335},{"text":"wounded,","start":12819.368,"end":12819.817},{"text":"and","start":12819.994,"end":12820.074},{"text":"nearly","start":12820.17,"end":12820.411},{"text":"one-fifth","start":12820.475,"end":12821.037},{"text":"of","start":12821.053,"end":12821.15},{"text":"Lebanon's","start":12821.214,"end":12821.76},{"text":"population","start":12821.76,"end":12822.226},{"text":"has","start":12822.322,"end":12822.466},{"text":"been","start":12822.499,"end":12822.627},{"text":"displaced","start":12822.659,"end":12823.221},{"text":"since","start":12823.221,"end":12823.494},{"text":"2","start":12823.623,"end":12823.783},{"text":"March.","start":12823.863,"end":12824.088}]},{"text":"Israel and Hezbollah must refrain from any direct attacks against civilians and civilian objects.","start":12824.602,"end":12830.013,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":12824.602,"end":12824.923},{"text":"and","start":12824.923,"end":12825.035},{"text":"Hezbollah","start":12825.052,"end":12825.565},{"text":"must","start":12825.565,"end":12826.031},{"text":"refrain","start":12826.031,"end":12826.481},{"text":"from","start":12826.577,"end":12826.721},{"text":"any","start":12826.898,"end":12827.123},{"text":"direct","start":12827.219,"end":12827.717},{"text":"attacks","start":12827.781,"end":12828.279},{"text":"against","start":12828.343,"end":12828.6},{"text":"civilians","start":12828.6,"end":12829.05},{"text":"and","start":12829.082,"end":12829.178},{"text":"civilian","start":12829.178,"end":12829.612},{"text":"objects.","start":12829.644,"end":12830.013}]},{"text":"This Council, to remain credible in its response to the situation, must condemn and address all violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law.","start":12830.511,"end":12840.273,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12830.511,"end":12830.655},{"text":"Council,","start":12830.687,"end":12831.121},{"text":"to","start":12831.249,"end":12831.378},{"text":"remain","start":12831.41,"end":12831.779},{"text":"credible","start":12831.956,"end":12832.373},{"text":"in","start":12832.694,"end":12832.791},{"text":"its","start":12832.791,"end":12832.935},{"text":"response","start":12832.935,"end":12833.481},{"text":"to","start":12833.481,"end":12833.545},{"text":"the","start":12833.578,"end":12833.674},{"text":"situation,","start":12833.674,"end":12834.348},{"text":"must","start":12834.621,"end":12834.846},{"text":"condemn","start":12834.846,"end":12835.328},{"text":"and","start":12835.328,"end":12835.424},{"text":"address","start":12835.424,"end":12835.745},{"text":"all","start":12835.97,"end":12836.018},{"text":"violations","start":12836.147,"end":12836.676},{"text":"and","start":12836.773,"end":12836.869},{"text":"abuses","start":12836.869,"end":12837.238},{"text":"of","start":12837.335,"end":12837.367},{"text":"human","start":12837.367,"end":12837.656},{"text":"rights","start":12837.656,"end":12837.977},{"text":"and","start":12837.993,"end":12838.122},{"text":"violations","start":12838.154,"end":12838.684},{"text":"of","start":12838.716,"end":12838.812},{"text":"international","start":12838.812,"end":12839.454},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12839.454,"end":12840.209},{"text":"law.","start":12840.241,"end":12840.273}]},{"text":"Committed by all parties to this conflict.","start":12840.632,"end":12843.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Committed","start":12840.632,"end":12841.026},{"text":"by","start":12841.058,"end":12841.288},{"text":"all","start":12841.452,"end":12841.501},{"text":"parties","start":12841.698,"end":12842.092},{"text":"to","start":12842.288,"end":12842.403},{"text":"this","start":12842.452,"end":12842.616},{"text":"conflict.","start":12842.616,"end":12843.125}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":12843.42,"end":12843.863,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12843.42,"end":12843.502},{"text":"thank","start":12843.502,"end":12843.748},{"text":"you.","start":12843.748,"end":12843.863}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12845.29,"end":12845.471,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12845.29,"end":12845.421},{"text":"you.","start":12845.421,"end":12845.471}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ICJ","affiliation_full":"ICJ","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":217,"start":12845.8,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12846","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Human Rights Watch.","start":12845.8,"end":12848.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12845.8,"end":12845.882},{"text":"give","start":12845.882,"end":12846.03},{"text":"the","start":12846.063,"end":12846.212},{"text":"floor","start":12846.212,"end":12846.475},{"text":"to","start":12846.475,"end":12846.574},{"text":"the","start":12846.574,"end":12846.722},{"text":"representative","start":12846.722,"end":12847.595},{"text":"of","start":12847.693,"end":12847.858},{"text":"Human","start":12847.858,"end":12848.089},{"text":"Rights","start":12848.187,"end":12848.451},{"text":"Watch.","start":12848.451,"end":12848.681}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":218,"start":12851.07,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12852","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, we're extremely concerned about the potential for grave harms to civilians in the Middle East conflict, including Gulf countries and Jordan, where Iran has unlawfully struck civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":12851.07,"end":12861.824,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12851.07,"end":12851.182},{"text":"President,","start":12851.247,"end":12851.617},{"text":"we're","start":12851.987,"end":12852.164},{"text":"extremely","start":12852.213,"end":12852.712},{"text":"concerned","start":12852.712,"end":12853.179},{"text":"about","start":12853.179,"end":12853.372},{"text":"the","start":12853.372,"end":12853.501},{"text":"potential","start":12853.501,"end":12853.887},{"text":"for","start":12853.92,"end":12854.081},{"text":"grave","start":12854.081,"end":12854.37},{"text":"harms","start":12854.386,"end":12854.692},{"text":"to","start":12854.789,"end":12854.886},{"text":"civilians","start":12854.886,"end":12855.417},{"text":"in","start":12855.514,"end":12855.546},{"text":"the","start":12855.546,"end":12855.626},{"text":"Middle","start":12855.626,"end":12855.803},{"text":"East","start":12855.836,"end":12856.013},{"text":"conflict,","start":12856.013,"end":12856.447},{"text":"including","start":12856.737,"end":12857.124},{"text":"Gulf","start":12857.204,"end":12857.397},{"text":"countries","start":12857.446,"end":12857.784},{"text":"and","start":12857.784,"end":12857.929},{"text":"Jordan,","start":12857.929,"end":12858.283},{"text":"where","start":12858.589,"end":12858.814},{"text":"Iran","start":12858.814,"end":12859.104},{"text":"has","start":12859.153,"end":12859.314},{"text":"unlawfully","start":12859.314,"end":12859.877},{"text":"struck","start":12859.877,"end":12860.135},{"text":"civilians","start":12860.199,"end":12860.602},{"text":"and","start":12860.602,"end":12860.749},{"text":"civilian","start":12860.749,"end":12861.107},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":12861.172,"end":12861.824}]},{"text":"We're also deeply concerned about Lebanon, where Israel's sweeping evacuation order orders have caused over a million people to flee their homes, a possible war crime.","start":12862.394,"end":12870.353,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":12862.394,"end":12862.541},{"text":"also","start":12862.557,"end":12862.883},{"text":"deeply","start":12862.883,"end":12863.208},{"text":"concerned","start":12863.208,"end":12863.681},{"text":"about","start":12863.681,"end":12863.893},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":12864.007,"end":12864.398},{"text":"where","start":12864.43,"end":12864.609},{"text":"Israel's","start":12864.675,"end":12865.147},{"text":"sweeping","start":12865.147,"end":12865.505},{"text":"evacuation","start":12865.505,"end":12866.092},{"text":"order","start":12866.092,"end":12866.32},{"text":"orders","start":12866.456,"end":12866.6},{"text":"have","start":12866.873,"end":12867.017},{"text":"caused","start":12867.033,"end":12867.402},{"text":"over","start":12867.515,"end":12867.739},{"text":"a","start":12867.739,"end":12867.755},{"text":"million","start":12867.755,"end":12868.012},{"text":"people","start":12868.06,"end":12868.3},{"text":"to","start":12868.3,"end":12868.397},{"text":"flee","start":12868.397,"end":12868.637},{"text":"their","start":12868.637,"end":12868.781},{"text":"homes,","start":12868.781,"end":12869.134},{"text":"a","start":12869.439,"end":12869.519},{"text":"possible","start":12869.519,"end":12869.824},{"text":"war","start":12869.904,"end":12870.08},{"text":"crime.","start":12870.08,"end":12870.353}]},{"text":"In Iran, where people face the dual risk of further atrocities at the hands of the authorities and US and Israeli strikes, some of which should be investigated as war crimes.","start":12871.363,"end":12880.232,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12871.363,"end":12871.444},{"text":"Iran,","start":12871.444,"end":12871.812},{"text":"where","start":12871.844,"end":12871.957},{"text":"people","start":12872.005,"end":12872.245},{"text":"face","start":12872.245,"end":12872.438},{"text":"the","start":12872.566,"end":12872.646},{"text":"dual","start":12872.71,"end":12872.855},{"text":"risk","start":12872.967,"end":12873.272},{"text":"of","start":12873.272,"end":12873.352},{"text":"further","start":12873.352,"end":12873.673},{"text":"atrocities","start":12873.689,"end":12874.539},{"text":"at","start":12874.571,"end":12874.635},{"text":"the","start":12874.635,"end":12874.715},{"text":"hands","start":12874.715,"end":12875.036},{"text":"of","start":12875.036,"end":12875.084},{"text":"the","start":12875.116,"end":12875.228},{"text":"authorities","start":12875.228,"end":12875.822},{"text":"and","start":12876.238,"end":12876.479},{"text":"US","start":12876.479,"end":12876.688},{"text":"and","start":12876.736,"end":12876.88},{"text":"Israeli","start":12876.88,"end":12877.217},{"text":"strikes,","start":12877.217,"end":12877.698},{"text":"some","start":12877.954,"end":12878.195},{"text":"of","start":12878.195,"end":12878.307},{"text":"which","start":12878.339,"end":12878.468},{"text":"should","start":12878.484,"end":12878.644},{"text":"be","start":12878.66,"end":12878.74},{"text":"investigated","start":12878.74,"end":12879.43},{"text":"as","start":12879.526,"end":12879.638},{"text":"war","start":12879.686,"end":12879.847},{"text":"crimes.","start":12879.847,"end":12880.232}]},{"text":"In Israel, where civilians face missile and drone attacks by Iran and Hezbollah.","start":12880.665,"end":12884.513,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12880.665,"end":12880.713},{"text":"Israel,","start":12880.809,"end":12881.13},{"text":"where","start":12881.21,"end":12881.306},{"text":"civilians","start":12881.306,"end":12881.755},{"text":"face","start":12881.851,"end":12882.14},{"text":"missile","start":12882.252,"end":12882.541},{"text":"and","start":12882.605,"end":12882.733},{"text":"drone","start":12882.733,"end":12882.878},{"text":"attacks","start":12882.926,"end":12883.375},{"text":"by","start":12883.375,"end":12883.551},{"text":"Iran","start":12883.631,"end":12883.904},{"text":"and","start":12884.032,"end":12884.096},{"text":"Hezbollah.","start":12884.112,"end":12884.513}]},{"text":"In Palestine, where armed Israeli settlers in the West Bank attack Palestinian communities and advance Israel's dispossession and ethnic—","start":12885.011,"end":12892.9,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12885.011,"end":12885.123},{"text":"Palestine,","start":12885.139,"end":12885.684},{"text":"where","start":12885.796,"end":12886.021},{"text":"armed","start":12886.021,"end":12886.374},{"text":"Israeli","start":12886.454,"end":12886.839},{"text":"settlers","start":12886.839,"end":12887.208},{"text":"in","start":12887.304,"end":12887.352},{"text":"the","start":12887.352,"end":12887.416},{"text":"West","start":12887.416,"end":12887.689},{"text":"Bank","start":12887.705,"end":12887.961},{"text":"attack","start":12888.587,"end":12889.004},{"text":"Palestinian","start":12889.068,"end":12889.533},{"text":"communities","start":12889.565,"end":12890.094},{"text":"and","start":12890.206,"end":12890.271},{"text":"advance","start":12890.271,"end":12890.639},{"text":"Israel's","start":12890.768,"end":12891.169},{"text":"dispossession","start":12891.169,"end":12892.051},{"text":"and","start":12892.051,"end":12892.131},{"text":"ethnic—","start":12892.211,"end":12892.9}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"cleansing of Palestinians, potentially catastrophic economic and environmental impacts across the globe of attacks by Iran, Israel, and the US on oil and gas infrastructure, and Iran's apparent targeting of civilian commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, potential war crimes impacting global energy and food costs.","start":12892.9,"end":12911.04,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"cleansing","start":12892.9,"end":12892.9},{"text":"of","start":12892.9,"end":12893.02},{"text":"Palestinians,","start":12893.02,"end":12894.22},{"text":"potentially","start":12894.58,"end":12894.88},{"text":"catastrophic","start":12894.88,"end":12895.54},{"text":"economic","start":12895.54,"end":12896.06},{"text":"and","start":12896.06,"end":12896.24},{"text":"environmental","start":12896.24,"end":12896.8},{"text":"impacts","start":12896.8,"end":12897.3},{"text":"across","start":12897.3,"end":12897.62},{"text":"the","start":12897.62,"end":12897.76},{"text":"globe","start":12897.76,"end":12898.18},{"text":"of","start":12898.18,"end":12898.44},{"text":"attacks","start":12898.44,"end":12898.8},{"text":"by","start":12898.8,"end":12899.2},{"text":"Iran,","start":12899.2,"end":12900.2},{"text":"Israel,","start":12900.34,"end":12901.04},{"text":"and","start":12901.04,"end":12901.08},{"text":"the","start":12901.08,"end":12901.14},{"text":"US","start":12901.14,"end":12901.4},{"text":"on","start":12901.4,"end":12901.64},{"text":"oil","start":12901.64,"end":12901.92},{"text":"and","start":12901.92,"end":12902.06},{"text":"gas","start":12902.06,"end":12902.44},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":12902.44,"end":12903.09},{"text":"and","start":12903.62,"end":12903.64},{"text":"Iran's","start":12903.64,"end":12904.18},{"text":"apparent","start":12904.18,"end":12904.48},{"text":"targeting","start":12904.48,"end":12905},{"text":"of","start":12905,"end":12905.16},{"text":"civilian","start":12905.16,"end":12905.58},{"text":"commercial","start":12905.58,"end":12905.96},{"text":"ships","start":12905.96,"end":12906.3},{"text":"in","start":12906.3,"end":12906.5},{"text":"the","start":12906.5,"end":12906.5},{"text":"Strait","start":12906.5,"end":12906.8},{"text":"of","start":12906.8,"end":12906.9},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":12906.9,"end":12907.65},{"text":"potential","start":12907.66,"end":12908},{"text":"war","start":12908,"end":12908.26},{"text":"crimes","start":12908.26,"end":12908.58},{"text":"impacting","start":12908.58,"end":12909.02},{"text":"global","start":12909.02,"end":12909.42},{"text":"energy","start":12909.42,"end":12909.8},{"text":"and","start":12909.8,"end":12910.04},{"text":"food","start":12910.04,"end":12910.24},{"text":"costs.","start":12910.24,"end":12911.04}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This council should take a comprehensive and impartial approach to all victims and urge all parties to uphold international law, condemn all violations support accountability, and prioritize the protection of civilians and atrocity prevention without discrimination.","start":12911.04,"end":12924.74,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12911.04,"end":12911.28},{"text":"council","start":12911.28,"end":12911.62},{"text":"should","start":12911.62,"end":12911.86},{"text":"take","start":12911.86,"end":12912.14},{"text":"a","start":12912.14,"end":12912.26},{"text":"comprehensive","start":12912.26,"end":12912.78},{"text":"and","start":12912.78,"end":12912.94},{"text":"impartial","start":12912.94,"end":12913.5},{"text":"approach","start":12913.5,"end":12913.78},{"text":"to","start":12913.78,"end":12914.06},{"text":"all","start":12914.06,"end":12914.3},{"text":"victims","start":12914.3,"end":12914.72},{"text":"and","start":12914.72,"end":12915.2},{"text":"urge","start":12915.2,"end":12915.48},{"text":"all","start":12915.48,"end":12915.76},{"text":"parties","start":12915.76,"end":12916.16},{"text":"to","start":12916.16,"end":12916.38},{"text":"uphold","start":12916.38,"end":12916.64},{"text":"international","start":12916.64,"end":12917.14},{"text":"law,","start":12917.14,"end":12917.8},{"text":"condemn","start":12917.8,"end":12918.04},{"text":"all","start":12918.04,"end":12918.24},{"text":"violations","start":12918.24,"end":12918.78},{"text":"support","start":12919.056,"end":12919.506},{"text":"accountability,","start":12919.57,"end":12920.164},{"text":"and","start":12920.437,"end":12920.501},{"text":"prioritize","start":12920.533,"end":12921.368},{"text":"the","start":12921.4,"end":12921.433},{"text":"protection","start":12921.465,"end":12921.882},{"text":"of","start":12921.882,"end":12921.946},{"text":"civilians","start":12921.946,"end":12922.38},{"text":"and","start":12922.444,"end":12922.508},{"text":"atrocity","start":12922.54,"end":12923.006},{"text":"prevention","start":12923.006,"end":12923.375},{"text":"without","start":12923.713,"end":12923.921},{"text":"discrimination.","start":12924.034,"end":12924.74}]},{"text":"We recommend the convening of an emergency briefing by the High Commissioner with the participation of independent mandates on atrocity prevention and ensuring investigations of all violations of human rights and humanitarian law across the conflict.","start":12925.639,"end":12937.393,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12925.639,"end":12925.72},{"text":"recommend","start":12925.736,"end":12926.137},{"text":"the","start":12926.137,"end":12926.217},{"text":"convening","start":12926.217,"end":12926.667},{"text":"of","start":12926.683,"end":12926.779},{"text":"an","start":12926.779,"end":12926.86},{"text":"emergency","start":12926.86,"end":12927.309},{"text":"briefing","start":12927.341,"end":12927.711},{"text":"by","start":12927.807,"end":12927.903},{"text":"the","start":12927.903,"end":12928.048},{"text":"High","start":12928.048,"end":12928.209},{"text":"Commissioner","start":12928.209,"end":12928.674},{"text":"with","start":12928.851,"end":12928.931},{"text":"the","start":12928.931,"end":12929.027},{"text":"participation","start":12929.027,"end":12929.718},{"text":"of","start":12929.766,"end":12929.846},{"text":"independent","start":12929.846,"end":12930.376},{"text":"mandates","start":12930.376,"end":12930.874},{"text":"on","start":12931.195,"end":12931.243},{"text":"atrocity","start":12931.291,"end":12931.725},{"text":"prevention","start":12931.757,"end":12932.287},{"text":"and","start":12932.319,"end":12932.383},{"text":"ensuring","start":12932.383,"end":12932.769},{"text":"investigations","start":12932.801,"end":12933.571},{"text":"of","start":12933.78,"end":12933.925},{"text":"all","start":12933.925,"end":12933.989},{"text":"violations","start":12934.085,"end":12934.695},{"text":"of","start":12934.824,"end":12934.904},{"text":"human","start":12934.968,"end":12935.177},{"text":"rights","start":12935.209,"end":12935.45},{"text":"and","start":12935.45,"end":12935.53},{"text":"humanitarian","start":12935.53,"end":12936.141},{"text":"law","start":12936.237,"end":12936.285},{"text":"across","start":12936.638,"end":12936.847},{"text":"the","start":12936.959,"end":12937.04},{"text":"conflict.","start":12937.04,"end":12937.393}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRW","affiliation_full":"HRW","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":219,"start":12937.618,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12938","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":12937.618,"end":12938.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12937.618,"end":12937.843},{"text":"you.","start":12937.843,"end":12938.019}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":12939.464,"end":12939.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":12939.464,"end":12939.705},{"text":"you.","start":12939.705,"end":12939.866}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Amnesty International.","start":12940.107,"end":12943.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12940.107,"end":12940.187},{"text":"give","start":12940.187,"end":12940.38},{"text":"the","start":12940.412,"end":12940.524},{"text":"floor","start":12940.524,"end":12940.765},{"text":"to","start":12940.829,"end":12940.99},{"text":"the","start":12940.99,"end":12941.086},{"text":"representative","start":12941.086,"end":12941.937},{"text":"of","start":12941.937,"end":12942.162},{"text":"Amnesty","start":12942.178,"end":12942.595},{"text":"International.","start":12942.595,"end":12943.302}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":220,"start":12944.426,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=12945","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12944.426,"end":12944.619,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":12944.426,"end":12944.619}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, as hostilities across the Middle East threaten to escalate, As the conflict escalates further, we reiterate our urgent call for all parties to protect civilians and adhere to international law.","start":12944.667,"end":12952.952,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":12944.667,"end":12945.068},{"text":"as","start":12945.084,"end":12945.181},{"text":"hostilities","start":12945.229,"end":12945.775},{"text":"across","start":12945.823,"end":12946.08},{"text":"the","start":12946.128,"end":12946.272},{"text":"Middle","start":12946.272,"end":12946.481},{"text":"East","start":12946.513,"end":12946.69},{"text":"threaten","start":12946.69,"end":12946.867},{"text":"to","start":12946.867,"end":12946.915},{"text":"escalate,","start":12946.915,"end":12947.091},{"text":"As","start":12947.14,"end":12947.188},{"text":"the","start":12947.204,"end":12947.252},{"text":"conflict","start":12947.252,"end":12947.477},{"text":"escalates","start":12947.477,"end":12947.653},{"text":"further,","start":12947.653,"end":12947.926},{"text":"we","start":12948.039,"end":12948.199},{"text":"reiterate","start":12948.28,"end":12948.761},{"text":"our","start":12948.761,"end":12948.922},{"text":"urgent","start":12948.954,"end":12949.259},{"text":"call","start":12949.259,"end":12949.5},{"text":"for","start":12949.5,"end":12949.933},{"text":"all","start":12950.367,"end":12950.431},{"text":"parties","start":12950.463,"end":12950.752},{"text":"to","start":12950.784,"end":12950.913},{"text":"protect","start":12950.929,"end":12951.25},{"text":"civilians","start":12951.25,"end":12951.764},{"text":"and","start":12951.828,"end":12951.892},{"text":"adhere","start":12951.908,"end":12952.181},{"text":"to","start":12952.229,"end":12952.31},{"text":"international","start":12952.31,"end":12952.856},{"text":"law.","start":12952.856,"end":12952.952}]},{"text":"This includes ensuring unlawful attacks— ending unlawful attacks such as deliberate, indiscriminate, or disproportionate attacks that harm civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":12953.578,"end":12961.944,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":12953.578,"end":12953.739},{"text":"includes","start":12953.739,"end":12954.092},{"text":"ensuring","start":12954.092,"end":12954.445},{"text":"unlawful","start":12954.542,"end":12954.991},{"text":"attacks—","start":12955.023,"end":12955.585},{"text":"ending","start":12956.163,"end":12956.388},{"text":"unlawful","start":12956.468,"end":12956.87},{"text":"attacks","start":12956.87,"end":12957.207},{"text":"such","start":12957.207,"end":12957.335},{"text":"as","start":12957.384,"end":12957.496},{"text":"deliberate,","start":12957.528,"end":12957.978},{"text":"indiscriminate,","start":12958.01,"end":12958.588},{"text":"or","start":12958.652,"end":12958.797},{"text":"disproportionate","start":12958.797,"end":12959.519},{"text":"attacks","start":12959.519,"end":12959.856},{"text":"that","start":12959.856,"end":12960.017},{"text":"harm","start":12960.017,"end":12960.258},{"text":"civilians","start":12960.258,"end":12960.82},{"text":"and","start":12960.82,"end":12960.916},{"text":"civilian","start":12960.916,"end":12961.35},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":12961.382,"end":12961.944}]},{"text":"Across the region, civilians have been bearing the brunt of recurring conflicts, mass violations of human rights, and crimes under international law, all of which are enabled by an endemic climate of impunity.","start":12962.586,"end":12972.509,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":12962.586,"end":12962.859},{"text":"the","start":12962.907,"end":12963.036},{"text":"region,","start":12963.052,"end":12963.276},{"text":"civilians","start":12963.373,"end":12963.79},{"text":"have","start":12963.79,"end":12963.935},{"text":"been","start":12963.935,"end":12964.015},{"text":"bearing","start":12964.111,"end":12964.4},{"text":"the","start":12964.432,"end":12964.513},{"text":"brunt","start":12964.577,"end":12964.818},{"text":"of","start":12964.818,"end":12964.914},{"text":"recurring","start":12964.914,"end":12965.283},{"text":"conflicts,","start":12965.396,"end":12965.958},{"text":"mass","start":12966.375,"end":12966.68},{"text":"violations","start":12966.68,"end":12967.242},{"text":"of","start":12967.242,"end":12967.323},{"text":"human","start":12967.323,"end":12967.564},{"text":"rights,","start":12967.628,"end":12967.869},{"text":"and","start":12967.885,"end":12968.045},{"text":"crimes","start":12968.045,"end":12968.431},{"text":"under","start":12968.431,"end":12968.607},{"text":"international","start":12968.607,"end":12969.169},{"text":"law,","start":12969.169,"end":12969.266},{"text":"all","start":12969.876,"end":12969.924},{"text":"of","start":12969.972,"end":12970.036},{"text":"which","start":12970.036,"end":12970.181},{"text":"are","start":12970.213,"end":12970.293},{"text":"enabled","start":12970.293,"end":12970.743},{"text":"by","start":12970.775,"end":12970.855},{"text":"an","start":12970.855,"end":12971},{"text":"endemic","start":12971,"end":12971.481},{"text":"climate","start":12971.481,"end":12971.851},{"text":"of","start":12971.899,"end":12971.979},{"text":"impunity.","start":12971.979,"end":12972.509}]},{"text":"Civilians in Gulf countries, as well as those in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, should not be treated as pawns in political power plays.","start":12972.862,"end":12981.989,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":12972.862,"end":12973.36},{"text":"in","start":12973.36,"end":12973.473},{"text":"Gulf","start":12973.505,"end":12973.73},{"text":"countries,","start":12973.746,"end":12974.196},{"text":"as","start":12974.309,"end":12974.357},{"text":"well","start":12974.453,"end":12974.566},{"text":"as","start":12974.63,"end":12974.758},{"text":"those","start":12974.775,"end":12974.919},{"text":"in","start":12974.951,"end":12975.112},{"text":"Iran,","start":12975.112,"end":12975.465},{"text":"Iraq,","start":12975.755,"end":12976.172},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":12976.317,"end":12976.751},{"text":"and","start":12976.88,"end":12976.944},{"text":"Israel","start":12977.056,"end":12977.346},{"text":"in","start":12977.362,"end":12977.41},{"text":"the","start":12977.426,"end":12977.49},{"text":"Occupied","start":12977.522,"end":12977.972},{"text":"Palestinian","start":12977.988,"end":12978.567},{"text":"Territory,","start":12978.567,"end":12979.097},{"text":"should","start":12979.515,"end":12979.627},{"text":"not","start":12979.627,"end":12979.788},{"text":"be","start":12979.788,"end":12979.933},{"text":"treated","start":12979.933,"end":12980.27},{"text":"as","start":12980.27,"end":12980.383},{"text":"pawns","start":12980.415,"end":12980.784},{"text":"in","start":12980.816,"end":12980.945},{"text":"political","start":12980.961,"end":12981.331},{"text":"power","start":12981.363,"end":12981.684},{"text":"plays.","start":12981.684,"end":12981.989}]},{"text":"In this context, states must also respect other rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression and access to the internet, which enable both information sharing between people affected and facilitate the documentation of violations.","start":12982.584,"end":12993.8,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":12982.584,"end":12982.632},{"text":"this","start":12982.664,"end":12982.825},{"text":"context,","start":12982.825,"end":12983.291},{"text":"states","start":12983.307,"end":12983.725},{"text":"must","start":12983.725,"end":12983.934},{"text":"also","start":12984.014,"end":12984.255},{"text":"respect","start":12984.255,"end":12984.657},{"text":"other","start":12984.737,"end":12984.898},{"text":"rights","start":12984.898,"end":12985.155},{"text":"and","start":12985.155,"end":12985.3},{"text":"freedoms,","start":12985.3,"end":12985.685},{"text":"including","start":12986.039,"end":12986.392},{"text":"freedom","start":12986.44,"end":12986.698},{"text":"of","start":12986.698,"end":12986.826},{"text":"expression","start":12986.842,"end":12987.356},{"text":"and","start":12987.405,"end":12987.549},{"text":"access","start":12987.549,"end":12987.854},{"text":"to","start":12987.887,"end":12988.047},{"text":"the","start":12988.047,"end":12988.128},{"text":"internet,","start":12988.128,"end":12988.529},{"text":"which","start":12988.835,"end":12988.995},{"text":"enable","start":12988.995,"end":12989.301},{"text":"both","start":12989.333,"end":12989.542},{"text":"information","start":12989.574,"end":12990.088},{"text":"sharing","start":12990.12,"end":12990.345},{"text":"between","start":12990.377,"end":12990.779},{"text":"people","start":12990.843,"end":12991.1},{"text":"affected","start":12991.1,"end":12991.582},{"text":"and","start":12991.582,"end":12991.647},{"text":"facilitate","start":12991.727,"end":12992.289},{"text":"the","start":12992.289,"end":12992.386},{"text":"documentation","start":12992.386,"end":12993.109},{"text":"of","start":12993.109,"end":12993.189},{"text":"violations.","start":12993.189,"end":12993.8}]},{"text":"States should not use the COVID of armed conflict to intensify their crackdown on peaceful dissent, deepen discrimination, and commit patterns of crimes under international law.","start":12994.33,"end":13001.899,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":12994.33,"end":12994.7},{"text":"should","start":12994.7,"end":12994.812},{"text":"not","start":12994.86,"end":12995.069},{"text":"use","start":12995.101,"end":12995.262},{"text":"the","start":12995.278,"end":12995.359},{"text":"COVID","start":12995.359,"end":12995.6},{"text":"of","start":12995.6,"end":12995.696},{"text":"armed","start":12995.76,"end":12995.985},{"text":"conflict","start":12995.985,"end":12996.355},{"text":"to","start":12996.403,"end":12996.451},{"text":"intensify","start":12996.467,"end":12996.965},{"text":"their","start":12997.046,"end":12997.206},{"text":"crackdown","start":12997.206,"end":12997.64},{"text":"on","start":12997.689,"end":12997.833},{"text":"peaceful","start":12997.833,"end":12998.155},{"text":"dissent,","start":12998.171,"end":12998.331},{"text":"deepen","start":12998.797,"end":12999.054},{"text":"discrimination,","start":12999.054,"end":12999.665},{"text":"and","start":12999.778,"end":12999.842},{"text":"commit","start":12999.922,"end":13000.163},{"text":"patterns","start":13000.179,"end":13000.597},{"text":"of","start":13000.597,"end":13000.677},{"text":"crimes","start":13000.726,"end":13001.063},{"text":"under","start":13001.063,"end":13001.176},{"text":"international","start":13001.224,"end":13001.754},{"text":"law.","start":13001.851,"end":13001.899}]},{"text":"It is the role of this Council to insist that respect for international law and tackling impunity must be the centerpiece of any genuine political resolution, to insist that holistic approaches to investigations, condemnations, and accountability, accountability efforts driven by the gravity of the harms done rather than politics are far more likely to breathe life back into the international legal system than piecemeal or one-sided approaches.","start":13002.525,"end":13025.651,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":13002.525,"end":13002.606},{"text":"is","start":13002.606,"end":13002.718},{"text":"the","start":13002.734,"end":13002.815},{"text":"role","start":13002.895,"end":13003.024},{"text":"of","start":13003.072,"end":13003.168},{"text":"this","start":13003.216,"end":13003.393},{"text":"Council","start":13003.393,"end":13003.779},{"text":"to","start":13003.779,"end":13003.891},{"text":"insist","start":13003.891,"end":13004.341},{"text":"that","start":13004.341,"end":13004.454},{"text":"respect","start":13004.502,"end":13004.904},{"text":"for","start":13004.904,"end":13004.984},{"text":"international","start":13004.984,"end":13005.547},{"text":"law","start":13005.547,"end":13005.675},{"text":"and","start":13005.804,"end":13005.884},{"text":"tackling","start":13005.884,"end":13006.334},{"text":"impunity","start":13006.35,"end":13006.832},{"text":"must","start":13007.234,"end":13007.362},{"text":"be","start":13007.395,"end":13007.491},{"text":"the","start":13007.491,"end":13007.571},{"text":"centerpiece","start":13007.62,"end":13008.166},{"text":"of","start":13008.214,"end":13008.294},{"text":"any","start":13008.294,"end":13008.503},{"text":"genuine","start":13008.535,"end":13008.905},{"text":"political","start":13009.098,"end":13009.564},{"text":"resolution,","start":13009.564,"end":13010.11},{"text":"to","start":13010.56,"end":13010.672},{"text":"insist","start":13010.688,"end":13011.106},{"text":"that","start":13011.106,"end":13011.267},{"text":"holistic","start":13011.267,"end":13011.829},{"text":"approaches","start":13011.829,"end":13012.279},{"text":"to","start":13012.311,"end":13012.375},{"text":"investigations,","start":13012.375,"end":13013.243},{"text":"condemnations,","start":13013.596,"end":13014.303},{"text":"and","start":13014.319,"end":13014.384},{"text":"accountability,","start":13014.416,"end":13014.93},{"text":"accountability","start":13015.444,"end":13016.055},{"text":"efforts","start":13016.167,"end":13016.649},{"text":"driven","start":13016.89,"end":13017.083},{"text":"by","start":13017.131,"end":13017.276},{"text":"the","start":13017.276,"end":13017.356},{"text":"gravity","start":13017.372,"end":13017.792},{"text":"of","start":13017.792,"end":13017.904},{"text":"the","start":13017.921,"end":13018.001},{"text":"harms","start":13018.001,"end":13018.307},{"text":"done","start":13018.34,"end":13018.549},{"text":"rather","start":13018.807,"end":13019.065},{"text":"than","start":13019.065,"end":13019.194},{"text":"politics","start":13019.226,"end":13019.871},{"text":"are","start":13020.194,"end":13020.258},{"text":"far","start":13020.274,"end":13020.452},{"text":"more","start":13020.452,"end":13020.677},{"text":"likely","start":13020.677,"end":13021},{"text":"to","start":13021,"end":13021.081},{"text":"breathe","start":13021.081,"end":13021.371},{"text":"life","start":13021.403,"end":13021.629},{"text":"back","start":13021.645,"end":13021.967},{"text":"into","start":13022.048,"end":13022.225},{"text":"the","start":13022.274,"end":13022.37},{"text":"international","start":13022.37,"end":13022.918},{"text":"legal","start":13022.918,"end":13023.176},{"text":"system","start":13023.176,"end":13023.547},{"text":"than","start":13023.966,"end":13024.031},{"text":"piecemeal","start":13024.144,"end":13024.563},{"text":"or","start":13024.627,"end":13024.773},{"text":"one-sided","start":13024.773,"end":13025.224},{"text":"approaches.","start":13025.218,"end":13025.651}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This Council must champion a comprehensive and sustained strategy leveraging all tools and mandates available.","start":13026.085,"end":13032.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13026.085,"end":13026.197},{"text":"Council","start":13026.245,"end":13026.615},{"text":"must","start":13026.615,"end":13026.807},{"text":"champion","start":13026.807,"end":13027.257},{"text":"a","start":13027.289,"end":13027.401},{"text":"comprehensive","start":13027.433,"end":13028.027},{"text":"and","start":13028.027,"end":13028.172},{"text":"sustained","start":13028.172,"end":13028.654},{"text":"strategy","start":13028.911,"end":13029.424},{"text":"leveraging","start":13029.858,"end":13030.227},{"text":"all","start":13030.404,"end":13030.452},{"text":"tools","start":13030.564,"end":13030.821},{"text":"and","start":13030.821,"end":13030.982},{"text":"mandates","start":13030.982,"end":13031.399},{"text":"available.","start":13031.544,"end":13032.025}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AI","affiliation_full":"AI","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":221,"start":13032.892,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13033","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":13032.892,"end":13033.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13032.892,"end":13033.053},{"text":"you.","start":13033.053,"end":13033.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13034.016,"end":13035.638,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13034.016,"end":13035.477},{"text":"you.","start":13035.477,"end":13035.638}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of International Council Supporting a Fair Trial and Human Rights.","start":13035.863,"end":13041.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13035.863,"end":13035.943},{"text":"give","start":13035.943,"end":13036.087},{"text":"the","start":13036.12,"end":13036.264},{"text":"floor","start":13036.264,"end":13036.473},{"text":"to","start":13036.778,"end":13036.906},{"text":"the","start":13036.906,"end":13037.003},{"text":"representative","start":13037.003,"end":13037.87},{"text":"of","start":13037.87,"end":13038.175},{"text":"International","start":13038.207,"end":13038.833},{"text":"Council","start":13038.833,"end":13039.202},{"text":"Supporting","start":13039.234,"end":13039.7},{"text":"a","start":13039.716,"end":13039.732},{"text":"Fair","start":13039.732,"end":13040.053},{"text":"Trial","start":13040.053,"end":13040.551},{"text":"and","start":13040.599,"end":13040.696},{"text":"Human","start":13040.696,"end":13040.904},{"text":"Rights.","start":13040.952,"end":13041.274}]},{"text":"Translated.","start":13041.739,"end":13042.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Translated.","start":13041.739,"end":13042.911}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":222,"start":13043.409,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13044","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President, and we thank GCC countries and Jordan for convening this meeting, and we thank Iran for the positive signal This is not a regional conflict, but a competition on the future of energy.","start":13043.409,"end":13060.059,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13043.409,"end":13044.228},{"text":"you,","start":13044.228,"end":13044.372},{"text":"President,","start":13044.388,"end":13044.95},{"text":"and","start":13045.015,"end":13045.111},{"text":"we","start":13045.111,"end":13045.143},{"text":"thank","start":13045.255,"end":13045.657},{"text":"GCC","start":13045.657,"end":13046.138},{"text":"countries","start":13046.138,"end":13046.604},{"text":"and","start":13047.6,"end":13048.21},{"text":"Jordan","start":13048.563,"end":13049.077},{"text":"for","start":13049.59,"end":13049.847},{"text":"convening","start":13049.847,"end":13050.377},{"text":"this","start":13050.65,"end":13050.907},{"text":"meeting,","start":13051.052,"end":13051.421},{"text":"and","start":13051.614,"end":13051.678},{"text":"we","start":13051.678,"end":13051.774},{"text":"thank","start":13051.774,"end":13052.111},{"text":"Iran","start":13052.111,"end":13052.384},{"text":"for","start":13052.481,"end":13052.657},{"text":"the","start":13052.657,"end":13052.802},{"text":"positive","start":13052.802,"end":13053.556},{"text":"signal","start":13053.604,"end":13053.958},{"text":"This","start":13054.648,"end":13054.777},{"text":"is","start":13054.889,"end":13055.033},{"text":"not","start":13055.082,"end":13055.387},{"text":"a","start":13055.387,"end":13055.467},{"text":"regional","start":13055.467,"end":13055.981},{"text":"conflict,","start":13057.458,"end":13057.94},{"text":"but","start":13057.956,"end":13058.132},{"text":"a","start":13058.132,"end":13058.261},{"text":"competition","start":13058.261,"end":13058.919},{"text":"on","start":13058.919,"end":13059.048},{"text":"the","start":13059.064,"end":13059.16},{"text":"future","start":13059.16,"end":13059.561},{"text":"of","start":13059.561,"end":13059.722},{"text":"energy.","start":13059.722,"end":13060.059}]},{"text":"Otherwise, we cannot understand American and Israeli attacks on power infrastructures in Iran.","start":13060.348,"end":13068.762,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":13060.348,"end":13060.814},{"text":"we","start":13060.91,"end":13061.007},{"text":"cannot","start":13061.007,"end":13061.344},{"text":"understand","start":13061.344,"end":13061.986},{"text":"American","start":13062.853,"end":13063.945},{"text":"and","start":13064.041,"end":13064.362},{"text":"Israeli","start":13064.362,"end":13064.844},{"text":"attacks","start":13064.844,"end":13065.502},{"text":"on","start":13065.663,"end":13066.032},{"text":"power","start":13066.947,"end":13067.253},{"text":"infrastructures","start":13067.253,"end":13068.039},{"text":"in","start":13068.232,"end":13068.28},{"text":"Iran.","start":13068.377,"end":13068.762}]},{"text":"There is a geopolitical goal behind this conflict, as well as economic interests.","start":13069.019,"end":13075.827,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":13069.019,"end":13069.131},{"text":"is","start":13069.131,"end":13069.404},{"text":"a","start":13070.544,"end":13070.56},{"text":"geopolitical","start":13070.721,"end":13071.491},{"text":"goal","start":13071.508,"end":13071.636},{"text":"behind","start":13071.829,"end":13072.391},{"text":"this","start":13072.551,"end":13072.76},{"text":"conflict,","start":13072.953,"end":13073.386},{"text":"as","start":13073.45,"end":13073.579},{"text":"well","start":13073.691,"end":13073.868},{"text":"as","start":13073.868,"end":13074.221},{"text":"economic","start":13074.478,"end":13075.217},{"text":"interests.","start":13075.441,"end":13075.827}]},{"text":"People of the Gulf has paid dearly to achieve its development, but now it sees everything it has built being destroyed.","start":13076.903,"end":13087.338,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"People","start":13076.903,"end":13077.224},{"text":"of","start":13077.224,"end":13077.4},{"text":"the","start":13078.332,"end":13078.428},{"text":"Gulf","start":13078.492,"end":13078.926},{"text":"has","start":13079.617,"end":13079.842},{"text":"paid","start":13080.02,"end":13080.245},{"text":"dearly","start":13080.278,"end":13080.81},{"text":"to","start":13080.939,"end":13081.148},{"text":"achieve","start":13081.148,"end":13081.583},{"text":"its","start":13081.648,"end":13081.906},{"text":"development,","start":13082.841,"end":13083.663},{"text":"but","start":13083.743,"end":13083.985},{"text":"now","start":13083.985,"end":13084.082},{"text":"it","start":13084.452,"end":13084.565},{"text":"sees","start":13084.565,"end":13085.081},{"text":"everything","start":13085.339,"end":13085.677},{"text":"it","start":13085.677,"end":13085.758},{"text":"has","start":13085.758,"end":13085.968},{"text":"built","start":13086.08,"end":13086.451},{"text":"being","start":13086.483,"end":13086.693},{"text":"destroyed.","start":13086.79,"end":13087.338}]},{"text":"These people set great stresses on good neighborliness.","start":13087.92,"end":13091.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13087.92,"end":13088.001},{"text":"people","start":13088.034,"end":13088.36},{"text":"set","start":13088.36,"end":13088.638},{"text":"great","start":13088.638,"end":13088.866},{"text":"stresses","start":13088.866,"end":13089.551},{"text":"on","start":13089.976,"end":13090.106},{"text":"good","start":13090.237,"end":13090.433},{"text":"neighborliness.","start":13090.481,"end":13091.102}]},{"text":"Arab peoples should avoid thinking that all Shiites are agents of Iran.","start":13093.16,"end":13099.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arab","start":13093.16,"end":13093.353},{"text":"peoples","start":13093.594,"end":13094.125},{"text":"should","start":13094.463,"end":13094.93},{"text":"avoid","start":13095.043,"end":13095.687},{"text":"thinking","start":13095.687,"end":13096.137},{"text":"that","start":13096.315,"end":13096.556},{"text":"all","start":13096.636,"end":13096.685},{"text":"Shiites","start":13096.797,"end":13097.522},{"text":"are","start":13097.602,"end":13097.763},{"text":"agents","start":13097.763,"end":13098.407},{"text":"of","start":13098.407,"end":13098.52},{"text":"Iran.","start":13098.6,"end":13099.035}]},{"text":"This is a misconception.","start":13099.453,"end":13101.047,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13099.453,"end":13099.582},{"text":"is","start":13099.711,"end":13099.92},{"text":"a","start":13100.097,"end":13100.113},{"text":"misconception.","start":13100.113,"end":13101.047}]},{"text":"Shi— Shia people in the GCC countries are Arabs.","start":13102.421,"end":13105.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shi—","start":13102.421,"end":13102.488},{"text":"Shia","start":13102.504,"end":13102.934},{"text":"people","start":13102.934,"end":13103.331},{"text":"in","start":13103.331,"end":13103.381},{"text":"the","start":13103.43,"end":13103.513},{"text":"GCC","start":13103.513,"end":13104.009},{"text":"countries","start":13104.009,"end":13104.39},{"text":"are","start":13104.654,"end":13104.936},{"text":"Arabs.","start":13105.068,"end":13105.217}]},{"text":"Arabs, and they belong to the countries which are part of the Arab country, even though they believe in the Shia, uh, imamite, uh, creed.","start":13105.33,"end":13117.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Arabs,","start":13105.33,"end":13105.976},{"text":"and","start":13105.992,"end":13106.186},{"text":"they","start":13106.235,"end":13106.396},{"text":"belong","start":13106.396,"end":13106.768},{"text":"to","start":13107.059,"end":13107.156},{"text":"the","start":13107.205,"end":13107.366},{"text":"countries","start":13107.366,"end":13107.835},{"text":"which","start":13107.932,"end":13108.175},{"text":"are","start":13108.175,"end":13108.336},{"text":"part","start":13108.336,"end":13108.692},{"text":"of","start":13108.692,"end":13108.805},{"text":"the","start":13108.837,"end":13109.047},{"text":"Arab","start":13109.08,"end":13109.419},{"text":"country,","start":13109.807,"end":13110.195},{"text":"even","start":13110.357,"end":13110.502},{"text":"though","start":13110.615,"end":13110.858},{"text":"they","start":13111.262,"end":13111.424},{"text":"believe","start":13111.488,"end":13111.909},{"text":"in","start":13111.909,"end":13112.2},{"text":"the","start":13113.267,"end":13113.364},{"text":"Shia,","start":13113.364,"end":13113.72},{"text":"uh,","start":13114.643,"end":13114.773},{"text":"imamite,","start":13115.226,"end":13116.036},{"text":"uh,","start":13116.683,"end":13116.699},{"text":"creed.","start":13117.072,"end":13117.38}]},{"text":"The GCC countries— Qatar and Iran and Yemen— should reach a treaty in order to achieve cooperation to the benefit of the Gulf and the region and to establish an Arab NATO.","start":13118.934,"end":13130.576,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13118.934,"end":13119.031},{"text":"GCC","start":13119.031,"end":13119.598},{"text":"countries—","start":13119.598,"end":13120.213},{"text":"Qatar","start":13120.731,"end":13121.217},{"text":"and","start":13121.217,"end":13121.314},{"text":"Iran","start":13121.314,"end":13121.573},{"text":"and","start":13121.686,"end":13121.783},{"text":"Yemen—","start":13121.783,"end":13122.073},{"text":"should","start":13122.105,"end":13122.33},{"text":"reach","start":13122.411,"end":13122.636},{"text":"a","start":13123.055,"end":13123.152},{"text":"treaty","start":13123.152,"end":13123.603},{"text":"in","start":13123.941,"end":13124.102},{"text":"order","start":13124.102,"end":13124.44},{"text":"to","start":13124.44,"end":13124.649},{"text":"achieve","start":13124.746,"end":13125.326},{"text":"cooperation","start":13125.39,"end":13126.244},{"text":"to","start":13126.534,"end":13126.663},{"text":"the","start":13126.679,"end":13126.759},{"text":"benefit","start":13126.84,"end":13127.484},{"text":"of","start":13127.565,"end":13127.677},{"text":"the","start":13127.726,"end":13127.887},{"text":"Gulf","start":13127.887,"end":13128.241},{"text":"and","start":13128.241,"end":13128.466},{"text":"the","start":13128.466,"end":13128.547},{"text":"region","start":13128.547,"end":13128.869},{"text":"and","start":13128.933,"end":13129.078},{"text":"to","start":13129.175,"end":13129.272},{"text":"establish","start":13129.272,"end":13129.771},{"text":"an","start":13129.835,"end":13129.916},{"text":"Arab","start":13129.98,"end":13130.222},{"text":"NATO.","start":13130.238,"end":13130.576}]},{"text":"We wish that the GCC countries to organize courts that communicate to the world— The President interrupts the speaker.","start":13131.573,"end":13146.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13131.573,"end":13131.768},{"text":"wish","start":13131.995,"end":13132.417},{"text":"that","start":13132.887,"end":13133.195},{"text":"the","start":13133.195,"end":13133.293},{"text":"GCC","start":13133.293,"end":13133.942},{"text":"countries","start":13133.942,"end":13134.477},{"text":"to","start":13137.996,"end":13138.175},{"text":"organize","start":13140,"end":13140.466},{"text":"courts","start":13140.642,"end":13141.012},{"text":"that","start":13141.462,"end":13141.719},{"text":"communicate","start":13142.587,"end":13143.053},{"text":"to","start":13143.053,"end":13143.118},{"text":"the","start":13143.15,"end":13143.294},{"text":"world—","start":13143.294,"end":13144.001},{"text":"The","start":13144.034,"end":13144.291},{"text":"President","start":13144.918,"end":13145.48},{"text":"interrupts","start":13145.48,"end":13145.866},{"text":"the","start":13145.866,"end":13145.946},{"text":"speaker.","start":13145.946,"end":13146.268}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":223,"start":13147.168,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13148","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the Gulf Center for Human Rights Limited.","start":13147.168,"end":13151.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13147.168,"end":13147.184},{"text":"give","start":13147.232,"end":13147.393},{"text":"the","start":13147.393,"end":13147.489},{"text":"floor","start":13147.489,"end":13147.827},{"text":"to","start":13147.891,"end":13148.02},{"text":"the","start":13148.02,"end":13148.052},{"text":"representative","start":13148.052,"end":13148.921},{"text":"of","start":13148.921,"end":13149.162},{"text":"the","start":13149.162,"end":13149.259},{"text":"Gulf","start":13149.323,"end":13149.549},{"text":"Center","start":13149.565,"end":13149.903},{"text":"for","start":13149.903,"end":13150.096},{"text":"Human","start":13150.225,"end":13150.515},{"text":"Rights","start":13150.611,"end":13151.03},{"text":"Limited.","start":13151.03,"end":13151.4}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":224,"start":13152.8,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13153","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President. The Gulf Center for Human Rights would like to express its human rights concerns in some of the GCC countries under consideration in this debate.","start":13152.8,"end":13160.921,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13152.8,"end":13152.978},{"text":"you,","start":13152.978,"end":13153.042},{"text":"Mr.","start":13153.058,"end":13153.235},{"text":"President.","start":13153.283,"end":13153.702},{"text":"The","start":13154.169,"end":13154.249},{"text":"Gulf","start":13154.249,"end":13154.426},{"text":"Center","start":13154.426,"end":13154.716},{"text":"for","start":13154.716,"end":13154.829},{"text":"Human","start":13154.829,"end":13155.054},{"text":"Rights","start":13155.054,"end":13155.376},{"text":"would","start":13155.376,"end":13155.457},{"text":"like","start":13155.457,"end":13155.618},{"text":"to","start":13155.618,"end":13155.762},{"text":"express","start":13155.762,"end":13156.117},{"text":"its","start":13156.117,"end":13156.261},{"text":"human","start":13156.261,"end":13156.503},{"text":"rights","start":13156.503,"end":13156.744},{"text":"concerns","start":13156.744,"end":13157.356},{"text":"in","start":13157.533,"end":13157.598},{"text":"some","start":13157.71,"end":13157.855},{"text":"of","start":13157.855,"end":13159.771},{"text":"the","start":13157.982,"end":13158.062},{"text":"GCC","start":13158.062,"end":13158.544},{"text":"countries","start":13158.544,"end":13158.994},{"text":"under","start":13159.427,"end":13159.588},{"text":"consideration","start":13159.588,"end":13160.311},{"text":"in","start":13160.311,"end":13160.391},{"text":"this","start":13160.391,"end":13160.552},{"text":"debate.","start":13160.552,"end":13160.921}]},{"text":"We would also like to add our voice to those who have expressed concerns over the selectivity and the balance within the resolution, the lack of attention to the wider concept— context, and a focus that seems to go beyond the mandate of the Human Rights Council.","start":13161.516,"end":13173.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13161.516,"end":13161.58},{"text":"would","start":13161.58,"end":13161.74},{"text":"also","start":13161.74,"end":13161.933},{"text":"like","start":13161.997,"end":13162.174},{"text":"to","start":13162.174,"end":13162.303},{"text":"add","start":13162.383,"end":13162.479},{"text":"our","start":13162.479,"end":13162.576},{"text":"voice","start":13162.64,"end":13162.913},{"text":"to","start":13163.266,"end":13163.331},{"text":"those","start":13163.363,"end":13163.572},{"text":"who","start":13163.684,"end":13163.732},{"text":"have","start":13163.732,"end":13163.845},{"text":"expressed","start":13163.845,"end":13164.246},{"text":"concerns","start":13164.246,"end":13164.776},{"text":"over","start":13164.809,"end":13164.969},{"text":"the","start":13164.969,"end":13165.05},{"text":"selectivity","start":13165.05,"end":13165.74},{"text":"and","start":13165.853,"end":13165.917},{"text":"the","start":13165.933,"end":13166.013},{"text":"balance","start":13166.013,"end":13166.479},{"text":"within","start":13166.479,"end":13166.688},{"text":"the","start":13166.736,"end":13166.8},{"text":"resolution,","start":13166.8,"end":13167.347},{"text":"the","start":13167.861,"end":13167.941},{"text":"lack","start":13167.941,"end":13168.182},{"text":"of","start":13168.182,"end":13168.262},{"text":"attention","start":13168.262,"end":13168.632},{"text":"to","start":13168.728,"end":13168.792},{"text":"the","start":13168.824,"end":13168.905},{"text":"wider","start":13168.905,"end":13169.226},{"text":"concept—","start":13169.226,"end":13169.917},{"text":"context,","start":13169.949,"end":13170.447},{"text":"and","start":13170.752,"end":13170.816},{"text":"a","start":13170.832,"end":13170.897},{"text":"focus","start":13170.897,"end":13171.314},{"text":"that","start":13171.314,"end":13171.459},{"text":"seems","start":13171.459,"end":13171.684},{"text":"to","start":13171.716,"end":13171.796},{"text":"go","start":13171.796,"end":13172.037},{"text":"beyond","start":13172.037,"end":13172.31},{"text":"the","start":13172.342,"end":13172.407},{"text":"mandate","start":13172.407,"end":13172.84},{"text":"of","start":13172.84,"end":13172.921},{"text":"the","start":13172.921,"end":13173.001},{"text":"Human","start":13173.001,"end":13173.226},{"text":"Rights","start":13173.226,"end":13173.483},{"text":"Council.","start":13173.483,"end":13173.949}]},{"text":"We have no mandate to comment on the hostilities.","start":13174.607,"end":13176.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13174.607,"end":13174.688},{"text":"have","start":13174.688,"end":13174.832},{"text":"no","start":13174.832,"end":13174.945},{"text":"mandate","start":13174.945,"end":13175.426},{"text":"to","start":13175.426,"end":13175.539},{"text":"comment","start":13175.571,"end":13175.924},{"text":"on","start":13176.037,"end":13176.101},{"text":"the","start":13176.117,"end":13176.198},{"text":"hostilities.","start":13176.198,"end":13176.824}]},{"text":"However, we call on all parties to respect international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":13177.242,"end":13182.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":13177.242,"end":13177.563},{"text":"we","start":13177.579,"end":13177.659},{"text":"call","start":13177.724,"end":13177.916},{"text":"on","start":13177.916,"end":13178.045},{"text":"all","start":13178.045,"end":13178.093},{"text":"parties","start":13178.222,"end":13178.671},{"text":"to","start":13178.703,"end":13178.848},{"text":"respect","start":13178.848,"end":13179.266},{"text":"international","start":13179.266,"end":13179.764},{"text":"humanitarian","start":13179.764,"end":13180.535},{"text":"law","start":13180.551,"end":13180.792},{"text":"and","start":13181.113,"end":13181.177},{"text":"international","start":13181.257,"end":13181.836},{"text":"human","start":13181.836,"end":13182.045},{"text":"rights","start":13182.141,"end":13182.462},{"text":"law.","start":13182.462,"end":13182.51}]},{"text":"In Kuwait, we have reports that dozens of arrests arrests have been made of those peacefully dissenting online, often held for days with no access to their lawyers or their families.","start":13183.522,"end":13192.001,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":13183.522,"end":13183.571},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":13183.667,"end":13184.165},{"text":"we","start":13184.245,"end":13184.326},{"text":"have","start":13184.326,"end":13184.438},{"text":"reports","start":13184.486,"end":13184.92},{"text":"that","start":13184.968,"end":13185.129},{"text":"dozens","start":13185.129,"end":13185.498},{"text":"of","start":13185.53,"end":13185.611},{"text":"arrests","start":13185.611,"end":13185.868},{"text":"arrests","start":13185.836,"end":13185.996},{"text":"have","start":13185.996,"end":13186.06},{"text":"been","start":13186.092,"end":13186.205},{"text":"made","start":13186.253,"end":13186.558},{"text":"of","start":13186.558,"end":13186.606},{"text":"those","start":13186.654,"end":13186.863},{"text":"peacefully","start":13186.895,"end":13187.377},{"text":"dissenting","start":13187.377,"end":13187.827},{"text":"online,","start":13187.923,"end":13188.308},{"text":"often","start":13188.886,"end":13189.095},{"text":"held","start":13189.127,"end":13189.336},{"text":"for","start":13189.384,"end":13189.545},{"text":"days","start":13189.545,"end":13189.834},{"text":"with","start":13189.93,"end":13190.026},{"text":"no","start":13190.026,"end":13190.155},{"text":"access","start":13190.251,"end":13190.669},{"text":"to","start":13190.669,"end":13190.749},{"text":"their","start":13190.749,"end":13190.909},{"text":"lawyers","start":13190.909,"end":13191.295},{"text":"or","start":13191.311,"end":13191.391},{"text":"their","start":13191.391,"end":13191.536},{"text":"families.","start":13191.536,"end":13192.001}]},{"text":"This is the continuation of a pattern of repression by the authorities that has intensified in the last 2 years.","start":13192.595,"end":13197.541,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13192.595,"end":13192.756},{"text":"is","start":13192.756,"end":13192.804},{"text":"the","start":13192.836,"end":13192.917},{"text":"continuation","start":13192.917,"end":13193.655},{"text":"of","start":13193.655,"end":13193.735},{"text":"a","start":13193.735,"end":13193.8},{"text":"pattern","start":13193.8,"end":13194.169},{"text":"of","start":13194.201,"end":13194.297},{"text":"repression","start":13194.346,"end":13194.731},{"text":"by","start":13194.827,"end":13194.924},{"text":"the","start":13194.924,"end":13195.084},{"text":"authorities","start":13195.084,"end":13195.614},{"text":"that","start":13195.646,"end":13195.742},{"text":"has","start":13195.742,"end":13195.903},{"text":"intensified","start":13195.903,"end":13196.674},{"text":"in","start":13196.674,"end":13196.706},{"text":"the","start":13196.706,"end":13196.786},{"text":"last","start":13196.786,"end":13197.075},{"text":"2","start":13197.075,"end":13197.316},{"text":"years.","start":13197.316,"end":13197.541}]},{"text":"On March 15th and 16th, 2 new Kuwaiti laws were introduced to protect military interests and on counter-terrorism, respectively.","start":13198.52,"end":13205.489,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":13198.52,"end":13198.617},{"text":"March","start":13198.617,"end":13198.825},{"text":"15th","start":13198.857,"end":13199.275},{"text":"and","start":13199.275,"end":13199.403},{"text":"16th,","start":13199.403,"end":13199.981},{"text":"2","start":13200.046,"end":13200.238},{"text":"new","start":13200.238,"end":13200.367},{"text":"Kuwaiti","start":13200.447,"end":13200.865},{"text":"laws","start":13200.865,"end":13201.073},{"text":"were","start":13201.17,"end":13201.266},{"text":"introduced","start":13201.266,"end":13201.78},{"text":"to","start":13201.812,"end":13201.908},{"text":"protect","start":13201.908,"end":13202.374},{"text":"military","start":13202.615,"end":13202.936},{"text":"interests","start":13202.952,"end":13203.466},{"text":"and","start":13203.755,"end":13203.819},{"text":"on","start":13203.899,"end":13203.996},{"text":"counter-terrorism,","start":13203.996,"end":13204.766},{"text":"respectively.","start":13204.863,"end":13205.489}]},{"text":"Both laws have vague or ambiguous provisions that can be used to target any dissenting voices.","start":13206.083,"end":13210.788,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":13206.083,"end":13206.292},{"text":"laws","start":13206.388,"end":13206.613},{"text":"have","start":13206.645,"end":13206.886},{"text":"vague","start":13206.886,"end":13207.223},{"text":"or","start":13207.223,"end":13207.48},{"text":"ambiguous","start":13207.512,"end":13208.01},{"text":"provisions","start":13208.01,"end":13208.54},{"text":"that","start":13208.572,"end":13208.652},{"text":"can","start":13208.652,"end":13208.813},{"text":"be","start":13208.813,"end":13208.893},{"text":"used","start":13208.957,"end":13209.134},{"text":"to","start":13209.134,"end":13209.278},{"text":"target","start":13209.278,"end":13209.664},{"text":"any","start":13209.696,"end":13209.904},{"text":"dissenting","start":13209.937,"end":13210.306},{"text":"voices.","start":13210.402,"end":13210.788}]},{"text":"The UAE and Saudi Arabia already have such draconian laws.","start":13211.607,"end":13214.483,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13211.607,"end":13211.703},{"text":"UAE","start":13211.703,"end":13212.105},{"text":"and","start":13212.105,"end":13212.201},{"text":"Saudi","start":13212.201,"end":13212.506},{"text":"Arabia","start":13212.506,"end":13212.86},{"text":"already","start":13212.908,"end":13213.149},{"text":"have","start":13213.149,"end":13213.358},{"text":"such","start":13213.374,"end":13213.631},{"text":"draconian","start":13213.631,"end":13214.178},{"text":"laws.","start":13214.194,"end":13214.483}]},{"text":"The UAE has warned residents that any publishing of any unreliable information will not be tolerated.","start":13214.901,"end":13220.75,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13214.901,"end":13214.981},{"text":"UAE","start":13214.981,"end":13215.254},{"text":"has","start":13215.383,"end":13215.495},{"text":"warned","start":13215.624,"end":13215.801},{"text":"residents","start":13215.801,"end":13216.283},{"text":"that","start":13216.283,"end":13216.508},{"text":"any","start":13216.508,"end":13216.652},{"text":"publishing","start":13216.684,"end":13217.616},{"text":"of","start":13217.665,"end":13217.793},{"text":"any","start":13217.793,"end":13217.938},{"text":"unreliable","start":13218.291,"end":13218.854},{"text":"information","start":13218.854,"end":13219.384},{"text":"will","start":13219.818,"end":13219.898},{"text":"not","start":13219.898,"end":13220.059},{"text":"be","start":13220.059,"end":13220.219},{"text":"tolerated.","start":13220.219,"end":13220.75}]},{"text":"In Bahrain, at least 168 people have been arrested for peaceful dissent, whether online or during protests.","start":13221.425,"end":13226.759,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":13221.425,"end":13221.473},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":13221.521,"end":13221.875},{"text":"at","start":13221.923,"end":13222.019},{"text":"least","start":13222.051,"end":13222.212},{"text":"168","start":13222.212,"end":13223.112},{"text":"people","start":13223.112,"end":13223.417},{"text":"have","start":13223.417,"end":13223.53},{"text":"been","start":13223.53,"end":13223.674},{"text":"arrested","start":13223.674,"end":13224.124},{"text":"for","start":13224.14,"end":13224.221},{"text":"peaceful","start":13224.237,"end":13224.606},{"text":"dissent,","start":13224.638,"end":13225.104},{"text":"whether","start":13225.185,"end":13225.426},{"text":"online","start":13225.506,"end":13225.795},{"text":"or","start":13225.86,"end":13225.924},{"text":"during","start":13225.924,"end":13226.133},{"text":"protests.","start":13226.229,"end":13226.759}]},{"text":"We are very concerned that the current hostilities are being used as the opportunity to crack down further on any dissenting voices, no matter how peaceful.","start":13227.45,"end":13234.746,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13227.45,"end":13227.499},{"text":"are","start":13227.499,"end":13227.547},{"text":"very","start":13227.547,"end":13227.74},{"text":"concerned","start":13227.772,"end":13228.238},{"text":"that","start":13228.238,"end":13228.334},{"text":"the","start":13228.334,"end":13228.415},{"text":"current","start":13228.415,"end":13228.656},{"text":"hostilities","start":13228.656,"end":13229.266},{"text":"are","start":13229.298,"end":13229.347},{"text":"being","start":13229.443,"end":13229.588},{"text":"used","start":13229.684,"end":13229.957},{"text":"as","start":13229.957,"end":13230.086},{"text":"the","start":13230.086,"end":13230.166},{"text":"opportunity","start":13230.182,"end":13230.744},{"text":"to","start":13230.744,"end":13230.889},{"text":"crack","start":13230.889,"end":13231.082},{"text":"down","start":13231.21,"end":13231.435},{"text":"further","start":13231.725,"end":13232.094},{"text":"on","start":13232.416,"end":13232.464},{"text":"any","start":13232.496,"end":13232.641},{"text":"dissenting","start":13232.673,"end":13233.107},{"text":"voices,","start":13233.155,"end":13233.605},{"text":"no","start":13233.798,"end":13233.894},{"text":"matter","start":13233.894,"end":13234.119},{"text":"how","start":13234.119,"end":13234.231},{"text":"peaceful.","start":13234.344,"end":13234.746}]},{"text":"We urge the GCC states not to use use the conflict to further silence protected speech.","start":13235.244,"end":13239.415,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13235.244,"end":13235.324},{"text":"urge","start":13235.404,"end":13235.533},{"text":"the","start":13235.629,"end":13235.71},{"text":"GCC","start":13235.71,"end":13236.208},{"text":"states","start":13236.208,"end":13236.674},{"text":"not","start":13236.706,"end":13236.931},{"text":"to","start":13236.931,"end":13236.979},{"text":"use","start":13236.979,"end":13238.956},{"text":"use","start":13237.06,"end":13237.108},{"text":"the","start":13237.108,"end":13237.238},{"text":"conflict","start":13237.238,"end":13237.791},{"text":"to","start":13237.839,"end":13237.953},{"text":"further","start":13237.969,"end":13238.229},{"text":"silence","start":13238.229,"end":13238.7},{"text":"protected","start":13238.7,"end":13239.123},{"text":"speech.","start":13239.123,"end":13239.415}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":13239.919,"end":13240.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13239.919,"end":13240.016},{"text":"you,","start":13240.016,"end":13240.065},{"text":"Mr.","start":13240.081,"end":13240.276}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GCHR","affiliation_full":"GCHR","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":225,"start":13240.325,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13241","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President. Thank you.","start":13240.325,"end":13242.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":13240.325,"end":13240.747},{"text":"Thank","start":13242.44,"end":13242.571},{"text":"you.","start":13242.571,"end":13242.62}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Partners for Transparency.","start":13243.047,"end":13246.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13243.047,"end":13243.08},{"text":"give","start":13243.129,"end":13243.359},{"text":"the","start":13243.359,"end":13243.458},{"text":"floor","start":13243.458,"end":13243.77},{"text":"to","start":13243.77,"end":13243.852},{"text":"the","start":13243.852,"end":13243.951},{"text":"representative","start":13243.951,"end":13244.838},{"text":"of","start":13244.838,"end":13244.903},{"text":"Partners","start":13244.936,"end":13245.396},{"text":"for","start":13245.495,"end":13245.61},{"text":"Transparency.","start":13245.675,"end":13246.217}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":226,"start":13248.776,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13249","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President. Partners for Transparency express their concern regarding the mutual military escalation in the region and the grave repercussions for human rights.","start":13248.776,"end":13259.822,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13248.776,"end":13250.132},{"text":"you,","start":13250.132,"end":13250.245},{"text":"President.","start":13250.454,"end":13251.164},{"text":"Partners","start":13251.826,"end":13252.116},{"text":"for","start":13252.197,"end":13252.31},{"text":"Transparency","start":13252.375,"end":13253.181},{"text":"express","start":13253.181,"end":13253.714},{"text":"their","start":13254.069,"end":13254.198},{"text":"concern","start":13254.569,"end":13254.924},{"text":"regarding","start":13255.037,"end":13255.424},{"text":"the","start":13255.521,"end":13255.731},{"text":"mutual","start":13255.779,"end":13256.118},{"text":"military","start":13256.118,"end":13256.506},{"text":"escalation","start":13256.506,"end":13257.054},{"text":"in","start":13257.054,"end":13257.103},{"text":"the","start":13257.151,"end":13257.2},{"text":"region","start":13257.2,"end":13257.523},{"text":"and","start":13257.701,"end":13257.766},{"text":"the","start":13257.944,"end":13258.154},{"text":"grave","start":13258.268,"end":13258.511},{"text":"repercussions","start":13258.511,"end":13259.109},{"text":"for","start":13259.158,"end":13259.255},{"text":"human","start":13259.255,"end":13259.546},{"text":"rights.","start":13259.563,"end":13259.822}]},{"text":"We condemn the military strikes attacks by the United States and Israel against Iran because they are a flagrant violation of IHL.","start":13260.048,"end":13270.253,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13260.048,"end":13260.242},{"text":"condemn","start":13260.858,"end":13261.456},{"text":"the","start":13262.33,"end":13262.589},{"text":"military","start":13262.897,"end":13263.383},{"text":"strikes","start":13263.706,"end":13266.021},{"text":"attacks","start":13264.292,"end":13264.613},{"text":"by","start":13264.613,"end":13264.806},{"text":"the","start":13264.935,"end":13265.079},{"text":"United","start":13265.095,"end":13265.497},{"text":"States","start":13265.497,"end":13265.963},{"text":"and","start":13265.963,"end":13266.108},{"text":"Israel","start":13266.14,"end":13266.413},{"text":"against","start":13266.461,"end":13266.943},{"text":"Iran","start":13266.943,"end":13267.216},{"text":"because","start":13267.73,"end":13268.036},{"text":"they","start":13268.212,"end":13268.373},{"text":"are","start":13268.373,"end":13268.421},{"text":"a","start":13268.534,"end":13268.582},{"text":"flagrant","start":13268.63,"end":13269.08},{"text":"violation","start":13269.112,"end":13269.562},{"text":"of","start":13269.659,"end":13269.707},{"text":"IHL.","start":13269.755,"end":13270.253}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Partners for Transparency has concerns regarding the Iranian attacks against Gulf countries.","start":13270.703,"end":13279.106,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13270.703,"end":13270.976},{"text":"President,","start":13271.121,"end":13271.699},{"text":"Partners","start":13272.567,"end":13272.904},{"text":"for","start":13273.033,"end":13273.129},{"text":"Transparency","start":13273.274,"end":13274.141},{"text":"has","start":13274.72,"end":13274.864},{"text":"concerns","start":13274.977,"end":13275.523},{"text":"regarding","start":13275.523,"end":13276.069},{"text":"the","start":13276.343,"end":13276.535},{"text":"Iranian","start":13276.744,"end":13277.13},{"text":"attacks","start":13277.13,"end":13277.548},{"text":"against","start":13277.548,"end":13278.287},{"text":"Gulf","start":13278.415,"end":13278.608},{"text":"countries.","start":13278.672,"end":13279.106}]},{"text":"We have data that points to the execution of 4,516 attacks using drones and missiles during the conflict, leading to civilian casualties and destruction of critical civilian infrastructure.","start":13279.717,"end":13295.545,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13279.717,"end":13279.861},{"text":"have","start":13279.861,"end":13280.086},{"text":"data","start":13280.118,"end":13280.617},{"text":"that","start":13280.745,"end":13280.89},{"text":"points","start":13280.986,"end":13281.275},{"text":"to","start":13281.484,"end":13281.613},{"text":"the","start":13282.127,"end":13282.368},{"text":"execution","start":13282.689,"end":13283.3},{"text":"of","start":13283.396,"end":13283.477},{"text":"4,516","start":13283.477,"end":13285.244},{"text":"attacks","start":13285.421,"end":13285.967},{"text":"using","start":13285.967,"end":13286.272},{"text":"drones","start":13286.706,"end":13287.044},{"text":"and","start":13287.044,"end":13287.236},{"text":"missiles","start":13287.252,"end":13287.767},{"text":"during","start":13287.815,"end":13288.008},{"text":"the","start":13288.008,"end":13288.152},{"text":"conflict,","start":13288.152,"end":13288.715},{"text":"leading","start":13289.357,"end":13289.646},{"text":"to","start":13289.823,"end":13290.016},{"text":"civilian","start":13290.866,"end":13291.171},{"text":"casualties","start":13291.283,"end":13291.812},{"text":"and","start":13291.924,"end":13292.004},{"text":"destruction","start":13292.004,"end":13292.533},{"text":"of","start":13292.789,"end":13293.062},{"text":"critical","start":13293.126,"end":13293.639},{"text":"civilian","start":13294.408,"end":13294.808},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":13294.808,"end":13295.545}]},{"text":"And there are fears about the rights of citizens, including the right to life and the right to movement.","start":13295.834,"end":13302.26,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":13295.834,"end":13296.251},{"text":"there","start":13296.267,"end":13296.363},{"text":"are","start":13296.395,"end":13296.443},{"text":"fears","start":13296.507,"end":13296.94},{"text":"about","start":13297.036,"end":13297.42},{"text":"the","start":13297.452,"end":13297.693},{"text":"rights","start":13297.917,"end":13298.19},{"text":"of","start":13298.19,"end":13298.302},{"text":"citizens,","start":13298.318,"end":13298.798},{"text":"including","start":13298.814,"end":13299.183},{"text":"the","start":13299.215,"end":13299.279},{"text":"right","start":13299.295,"end":13299.471},{"text":"to","start":13299.52,"end":13299.6},{"text":"life","start":13299.616,"end":13299.808},{"text":"and","start":13299.936,"end":13300},{"text":"the","start":13300.016,"end":13300.112},{"text":"right","start":13300.177,"end":13300.481},{"text":"to","start":13300.882,"end":13301.074},{"text":"movement.","start":13301.539,"end":13302.26}]},{"text":"Then there are the military operations by Israel and the United States since the 28th of February, leading to the death of at least 1,443 civilians in addition to the destruction of more than 61,000 houses, which has impacted the right to health, housing, and basic services.","start":13303.301,"end":13324.046,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":13303.301,"end":13303.51},{"text":"there","start":13303.718,"end":13303.862},{"text":"are","start":13303.862,"end":13304.022},{"text":"the","start":13304.022,"end":13304.119},{"text":"military","start":13304.119,"end":13304.551},{"text":"operations","start":13304.567,"end":13305.272},{"text":"by","start":13305.625,"end":13305.817},{"text":"Israel","start":13305.929,"end":13306.41},{"text":"and","start":13306.41,"end":13306.474},{"text":"the","start":13306.506,"end":13306.602},{"text":"United","start":13306.602,"end":13307.003},{"text":"States","start":13307.051,"end":13307.82},{"text":"since","start":13307.965,"end":13308.349},{"text":"the","start":13308.349,"end":13308.493},{"text":"28th","start":13308.493,"end":13308.99},{"text":"of","start":13308.99,"end":13309.118},{"text":"February,","start":13309.15,"end":13309.839},{"text":"leading","start":13310.496,"end":13310.801},{"text":"to","start":13310.977,"end":13311.121},{"text":"the","start":13311.153,"end":13311.266},{"text":"death","start":13311.394,"end":13311.602},{"text":"of","start":13311.714,"end":13311.875},{"text":"at","start":13311.875,"end":13312.099},{"text":"least","start":13312.099,"end":13312.355},{"text":"1,443","start":13312.355,"end":13314.214},{"text":"civilians","start":13314.278,"end":13314.887},{"text":"in","start":13315.063,"end":13315.224},{"text":"addition","start":13315.224,"end":13315.56},{"text":"to","start":13315.56,"end":13315.656},{"text":"the","start":13315.656,"end":13315.785},{"text":"destruction","start":13315.801,"end":13316.329},{"text":"of","start":13316.668,"end":13316.716},{"text":"more","start":13316.862,"end":13317.039},{"text":"than","start":13317.088,"end":13317.249},{"text":"61,000","start":13317.249,"end":13319.364},{"text":"houses,","start":13319.429,"end":13320.075},{"text":"which","start":13320.236,"end":13320.64},{"text":"has","start":13320.704,"end":13321.011},{"text":"impacted","start":13321.124,"end":13321.576},{"text":"the","start":13321.608,"end":13321.689},{"text":"right","start":13321.689,"end":13321.931},{"text":"to","start":13321.931,"end":13322.061},{"text":"health,","start":13322.093,"end":13322.464},{"text":"housing,","start":13322.577,"end":13323.029},{"text":"and","start":13323.142,"end":13323.207},{"text":"basic","start":13323.304,"end":13323.562},{"text":"services.","start":13323.562,"end":13324.046}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, we call upon all parties to de-escalate immediately and to respect the rules of IHL and ensure civilian protection and to refrain from targeting critical infrastructure.","start":13325.042,"end":13338.059,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":13325.042,"end":13325.123},{"text":"conclusion,","start":13325.123,"end":13325.592},{"text":"Mr.","start":13325.673,"end":13325.868},{"text":"President,","start":13325.916,"end":13326.564},{"text":"we","start":13326.58,"end":13326.807},{"text":"call","start":13326.807,"end":13327.001},{"text":"upon","start":13327.001,"end":13327.26},{"text":"all","start":13327.455,"end":13327.503},{"text":"parties","start":13327.552,"end":13328.248},{"text":"to","start":13328.75,"end":13328.96},{"text":"de-escalate","start":13329.333,"end":13329.981},{"text":"immediately","start":13329.981,"end":13330.596},{"text":"and","start":13330.855,"end":13331.033},{"text":"to","start":13331.033,"end":13331.163},{"text":"respect","start":13331.341,"end":13332.086},{"text":"the","start":13332.086,"end":13332.345},{"text":"rules","start":13332.49,"end":13332.814},{"text":"of","start":13332.814,"end":13332.895},{"text":"IHL","start":13332.895,"end":13333.526},{"text":"and","start":13333.526,"end":13333.622},{"text":"ensure","start":13333.622,"end":13334.056},{"text":"civilian","start":13334.121,"end":13334.458},{"text":"protection","start":13334.49,"end":13334.957},{"text":"and","start":13335.455,"end":13335.551},{"text":"to","start":13335.551,"end":13335.696},{"text":"refrain","start":13335.696,"end":13336.05},{"text":"from","start":13336.098,"end":13336.227},{"text":"targeting","start":13336.275,"end":13336.709},{"text":"critical","start":13337.079,"end":13337.481},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":13337.481,"end":13338.059}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13338.14,"end":13338.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13338.14,"end":13338.365},{"text":"you.","start":13338.365,"end":13338.509}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13340.069,"end":13340.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13340.069,"end":13340.294},{"text":"you.","start":13340.294,"end":13340.438}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":227,"start":13340.599,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13341","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies.","start":13340.599,"end":13345.028,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13340.599,"end":13340.631},{"text":"give","start":13340.696,"end":13340.905},{"text":"the","start":13341.001,"end":13341.098},{"text":"floor","start":13341.098,"end":13341.403},{"text":"to","start":13341.403,"end":13341.564},{"text":"the","start":13341.564,"end":13341.917},{"text":"representative","start":13341.982,"end":13342.727},{"text":"of","start":13342.873,"end":13343.165},{"text":"Cairo","start":13343.197,"end":13343.586},{"text":"Institute","start":13343.667,"end":13344.153},{"text":"for","start":13344.153,"end":13344.332},{"text":"Human","start":13344.332,"end":13344.623},{"text":"Rights","start":13344.721,"end":13344.899},{"text":"Studies.","start":13344.899,"end":13345.028}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":228,"start":13348.025,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13349","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The US-Israel attack against Iran is plunging the Middle East into a new and devastating cycle of violence.","start":13348.025,"end":13353.627,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13348.025,"end":13348.089},{"text":"US-Israel","start":13348.105,"end":13348.795},{"text":"attack","start":13348.827,"end":13349.18},{"text":"against","start":13349.18,"end":13349.582},{"text":"Iran","start":13349.63,"end":13349.839},{"text":"is","start":13349.967,"end":13350.015},{"text":"plunging","start":13350.128,"end":13350.561},{"text":"the","start":13350.609,"end":13350.705},{"text":"Middle","start":13350.705,"end":13350.994},{"text":"East","start":13351.091,"end":13351.331},{"text":"into","start":13351.331,"end":13351.524},{"text":"a","start":13351.556,"end":13351.572},{"text":"new","start":13351.572,"end":13351.861},{"text":"and","start":13351.973,"end":13352.038},{"text":"devastating","start":13352.134,"end":13352.728},{"text":"cycle","start":13352.776,"end":13353.113},{"text":"of","start":13353.113,"end":13353.177},{"text":"violence.","start":13353.177,"end":13353.627}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Once again, they instigate war in the region with total impunity.","start":13354.06,"end":13357.318,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":13354.06,"end":13354.285},{"text":"again,","start":13354.285,"end":13354.493},{"text":"they","start":13354.622,"end":13354.702},{"text":"instigate","start":13354.782,"end":13355.424},{"text":"war","start":13355.424,"end":13355.537},{"text":"in","start":13355.665,"end":13355.713},{"text":"the","start":13355.81,"end":13355.906},{"text":"region","start":13355.906,"end":13356.195},{"text":"with","start":13356.307,"end":13356.436},{"text":"total","start":13356.468,"end":13356.853},{"text":"impunity.","start":13356.949,"end":13357.318}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Iranian strikes have killed 11 civilians and injured hundreds in the GCC countries, mostly migrant workers, targeting residential buildings and civilian objects.","start":13357.993,"end":13366.869,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":13357.993,"end":13358.314},{"text":"strikes","start":13358.314,"end":13358.715},{"text":"have","start":13358.715,"end":13358.924},{"text":"killed","start":13358.94,"end":13359.164},{"text":"11","start":13359.758,"end":13360.176},{"text":"civilians","start":13360.224,"end":13360.737},{"text":"and","start":13360.786,"end":13360.946},{"text":"injured","start":13360.946,"end":13361.283},{"text":"hundreds","start":13361.283,"end":13361.652},{"text":"in","start":13361.684,"end":13361.733},{"text":"the","start":13361.829,"end":13361.925},{"text":"GCC","start":13361.925,"end":13362.567},{"text":"countries,","start":13362.567,"end":13362.985},{"text":"mostly","start":13363.129,"end":13363.498},{"text":"migrant","start":13363.53,"end":13363.835},{"text":"workers,","start":13363.932,"end":13364.301},{"text":"targeting","start":13364.654,"end":13365.023},{"text":"residential","start":13365.055,"end":13365.537},{"text":"buildings","start":13365.537,"end":13365.826},{"text":"and","start":13365.938,"end":13366.002},{"text":"civilian","start":13366.082,"end":13366.387},{"text":"objects.","start":13366.5,"end":13366.869}]},{"text":"These are clear violations of international law.","start":13367.222,"end":13369.341,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13367.222,"end":13367.431},{"text":"are","start":13367.607,"end":13367.656},{"text":"clear","start":13367.784,"end":13368.025},{"text":"violations","start":13368.025,"end":13368.554},{"text":"of","start":13368.603,"end":13368.683},{"text":"international","start":13368.683,"end":13369.245},{"text":"law.","start":13369.245,"end":13369.341}]},{"text":"Yet we cannot condemn one violation of violence while ignoring its context.","start":13369.855,"end":13373.899,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":13369.855,"end":13370.127},{"text":"we","start":13370.272,"end":13370.416},{"text":"cannot","start":13370.416,"end":13370.753},{"text":"condemn","start":13370.753,"end":13371.074},{"text":"one","start":13371.155,"end":13371.315},{"text":"violation","start":13371.315,"end":13371.845},{"text":"of","start":13372.038,"end":13372.118},{"text":"violence","start":13372.118,"end":13372.487},{"text":"while","start":13372.664,"end":13372.84},{"text":"ignoring","start":13372.84,"end":13373.273},{"text":"its","start":13373.306,"end":13373.418},{"text":"context.","start":13373.482,"end":13373.899}]},{"text":"Over 1,000 people have been killed in Iran since 28 February.","start":13374.269,"end":13377.703,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":13374.269,"end":13374.349},{"text":"1,000","start":13374.349,"end":13374.83},{"text":"people","start":13374.83,"end":13375.055},{"text":"have","start":13375.071,"end":13375.215},{"text":"been","start":13375.248,"end":13375.344},{"text":"killed","start":13375.408,"end":13375.649},{"text":"in","start":13375.649,"end":13375.697},{"text":"Iran","start":13375.793,"end":13376.002},{"text":"since","start":13376.146,"end":13376.644},{"text":"28","start":13376.692,"end":13377.238},{"text":"February.","start":13377.238,"end":13377.703}]},{"text":"Israel and the US face no meaningful accountability for serious breaches of international law, including the genocide in Gaza.","start":13378.056,"end":13384.38,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel","start":13378.056,"end":13378.393},{"text":"and","start":13378.442,"end":13378.538},{"text":"the","start":13378.538,"end":13378.618},{"text":"US","start":13378.618,"end":13378.827},{"text":"face","start":13378.939,"end":13379.26},{"text":"no","start":13379.26,"end":13379.501},{"text":"meaningful","start":13379.501,"end":13379.982},{"text":"accountability","start":13379.998,"end":13380.705},{"text":"for","start":13380.721,"end":13380.865},{"text":"serious","start":13380.881,"end":13381.411},{"text":"breaches","start":13381.411,"end":13381.844},{"text":"of","start":13381.844,"end":13381.924},{"text":"international","start":13381.924,"end":13382.534},{"text":"law,","start":13382.534,"end":13382.631},{"text":"including","start":13382.711,"end":13383.321},{"text":"the","start":13383.337,"end":13383.433},{"text":"genocide","start":13383.433,"end":13383.915},{"text":"in","start":13383.915,"end":13383.995},{"text":"Gaza.","start":13384.059,"end":13384.38}]},{"text":"This double standards fuels the cycle of, of violence.","start":13384.637,"end":13387.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13384.637,"end":13384.797},{"text":"double","start":13384.797,"end":13385.022},{"text":"standards","start":13385.038,"end":13385.487},{"text":"fuels","start":13385.584,"end":13386.081},{"text":"the","start":13386.081,"end":13386.162},{"text":"cycle","start":13386.162,"end":13386.691},{"text":"of,","start":13386.723,"end":13386.852},{"text":"of","start":13386.9,"end":13387.109},{"text":"violence.","start":13387.301,"end":13387.734}]},{"text":"Absent from this debate is also the suffering of the Lebanese and Palestinian people.","start":13388.248,"end":13391.94,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Absent","start":13388.248,"end":13388.553},{"text":"from","start":13388.553,"end":13388.73},{"text":"this","start":13388.73,"end":13388.858},{"text":"debate","start":13388.89,"end":13389.227},{"text":"is","start":13389.227,"end":13389.339},{"text":"also","start":13389.436,"end":13389.677},{"text":"the","start":13389.677,"end":13389.773},{"text":"suffering","start":13389.773,"end":13390.142},{"text":"of","start":13390.238,"end":13390.335},{"text":"the","start":13390.335,"end":13390.415},{"text":"Lebanese","start":13390.415,"end":13390.864},{"text":"and","start":13390.896,"end":13391.041},{"text":"Palestinian","start":13391.041,"end":13391.603},{"text":"people.","start":13391.603,"end":13391.94}]},{"text":"Israeli strikes in Lebanon killed over 1,000, adding to more than 300 killed since, since the ceasefire.","start":13392.1,"end":13398.857,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Israeli","start":13392.1,"end":13392.501},{"text":"strikes","start":13392.501,"end":13392.967},{"text":"in","start":13392.967,"end":13393.015},{"text":"Lebanon","start":13393.063,"end":13393.352},{"text":"killed","start":13393.609,"end":13393.93},{"text":"over","start":13394.01,"end":13394.074},{"text":"1,000,","start":13394.09,"end":13394.732},{"text":"adding","start":13394.829,"end":13395.037},{"text":"to","start":13395.711,"end":13395.856},{"text":"more","start":13395.872,"end":13396.048},{"text":"than","start":13396.177,"end":13396.353},{"text":"300","start":13396.353,"end":13397.011},{"text":"killed","start":13397.076,"end":13397.332},{"text":"since,","start":13397.573,"end":13397.91},{"text":"since","start":13398.103,"end":13398.247},{"text":"the","start":13398.36,"end":13398.44},{"text":"ceasefire.","start":13398.44,"end":13398.857}]},{"text":"In Gaza, Israel continues its devastating campaign with repeated ceasefire violations and severe humanitarian aid restrictions.","start":13399.322,"end":13405.86,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":13399.322,"end":13399.45},{"text":"Gaza,","start":13399.482,"end":13399.803},{"text":"Israel","start":13399.819,"end":13400.187},{"text":"continues","start":13400.187,"end":13400.652},{"text":"its","start":13400.7,"end":13400.844},{"text":"devastating","start":13400.844,"end":13401.437},{"text":"campaign","start":13401.485,"end":13401.934},{"text":"with","start":13401.95,"end":13402.062},{"text":"repeated","start":13402.126,"end":13402.543},{"text":"ceasefire","start":13402.543,"end":13403.008},{"text":"violations","start":13403.008,"end":13403.649},{"text":"and","start":13403.729,"end":13403.793},{"text":"severe","start":13403.809,"end":13404.241},{"text":"humanitarian","start":13404.37,"end":13404.963},{"text":"aid","start":13405.091,"end":13405.251},{"text":"restrictions.","start":13405.251,"end":13405.86}]},{"text":"Mr. President, civilian populations in the regions are once again paying the highest price.","start":13406.373,"end":13411.581,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13406.373,"end":13406.629},{"text":"President,","start":13406.693,"end":13407.094},{"text":"civilian","start":13407.158,"end":13407.623},{"text":"populations","start":13407.719,"end":13408.424},{"text":"in","start":13408.52,"end":13408.584},{"text":"the","start":13408.616,"end":13408.696},{"text":"regions","start":13408.696,"end":13409.065},{"text":"are","start":13409.177,"end":13409.337},{"text":"once","start":13409.337,"end":13409.594},{"text":"again","start":13409.658,"end":13409.946},{"text":"paying","start":13410.042,"end":13410.267},{"text":"the","start":13410.299,"end":13410.571},{"text":"highest","start":13410.683,"end":13411.116},{"text":"price.","start":13411.244,"end":13411.581}]},{"text":"From Tehran to Dubai, from Beirut to Gaza, people are trapped in an escalating war they did not choose, driven by powers that operate above international law.","start":13411.965,"end":13420.875,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":13411.965,"end":13412.141},{"text":"Tehran","start":13412.141,"end":13412.43},{"text":"to","start":13412.526,"end":13412.622},{"text":"Dubai,","start":13412.622,"end":13413.023},{"text":"from","start":13413.039,"end":13413.327},{"text":"Beirut","start":13413.343,"end":13413.744},{"text":"to","start":13413.744,"end":13413.872},{"text":"Gaza,","start":13413.888,"end":13414.289},{"text":"people","start":13414.305,"end":13414.673},{"text":"are","start":13414.769,"end":13414.865},{"text":"trapped","start":13414.865,"end":13415.33},{"text":"in","start":13415.346,"end":13415.426},{"text":"an","start":13415.426,"end":13415.474},{"text":"escalating","start":13415.571,"end":13416.195},{"text":"war","start":13416.292,"end":13416.42},{"text":"they","start":13416.788,"end":13416.885},{"text":"did","start":13416.949,"end":13417.189},{"text":"not","start":13417.189,"end":13417.429},{"text":"choose,","start":13417.429,"end":13417.798},{"text":"driven","start":13418.07,"end":13418.295},{"text":"by","start":13418.391,"end":13418.615},{"text":"powers","start":13418.615,"end":13418.92},{"text":"that","start":13419.032,"end":13419.144},{"text":"operate","start":13419.272,"end":13419.737},{"text":"above","start":13419.753,"end":13420.041},{"text":"international","start":13420.153,"end":13420.794},{"text":"law.","start":13420.794,"end":13420.875}]},{"text":"This Council must demand all parties to the conflict to end military aggression, and refrain from indiscriminate attacks against civilians.","start":13421.259,"end":13428.853,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13421.259,"end":13421.387},{"text":"Council","start":13421.516,"end":13421.852},{"text":"must","start":13421.852,"end":13422.156},{"text":"demand","start":13422.156,"end":13422.525},{"text":"all","start":13422.701,"end":13422.749},{"text":"parties","start":13422.797,"end":13423.166},{"text":"to","start":13423.198,"end":13423.294},{"text":"the","start":13423.294,"end":13423.438},{"text":"conflict","start":13423.438,"end":13423.871},{"text":"to","start":13423.919,"end":13424.047},{"text":"end","start":13424.143,"end":13424.368},{"text":"military","start":13424.4,"end":13424.929},{"text":"aggression,","start":13424.961,"end":13425.457},{"text":"and","start":13425.829,"end":13425.942},{"text":"refrain","start":13425.942,"end":13426.282},{"text":"from","start":13426.395,"end":13426.541},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":13426.573,"end":13427.543},{"text":"attacks","start":13427.624,"end":13428.109},{"text":"against","start":13428.109,"end":13428.351},{"text":"civilians.","start":13428.351,"end":13428.853}]},{"text":"All states must immediately suspend arms transfers to parties violating international law and enforce ICC arrest warrants without exception.","start":13429.225,"end":13437.936,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":13429.225,"end":13429.289},{"text":"states","start":13429.403,"end":13429.758},{"text":"must","start":13429.871,"end":13430.114},{"text":"immediately","start":13430.13,"end":13430.664},{"text":"suspend","start":13430.696,"end":13431.327},{"text":"arms","start":13431.408,"end":13431.634},{"text":"transfers","start":13431.666,"end":13432.087},{"text":"to","start":13432.151,"end":13432.281},{"text":"parties","start":13432.313,"end":13433.413},{"text":"violating","start":13433.51,"end":13434.011},{"text":"international","start":13434.011,"end":13434.738},{"text":"law","start":13434.738,"end":13434.9},{"text":"and","start":13435.062,"end":13435.126},{"text":"enforce","start":13435.223,"end":13435.691},{"text":"ICC","start":13435.772,"end":13436.127},{"text":"arrest","start":13436.192,"end":13436.45},{"text":"warrants","start":13436.515,"end":13436.935},{"text":"without","start":13436.983,"end":13437.354},{"text":"exception.","start":13437.484,"end":13437.936}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13438.049,"end":13438.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13438.049,"end":13438.355},{"text":"you.","start":13438.355,"end":13438.42}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CIHRS","affiliation_full":"CIHRS","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":229,"start":13440.632,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13441","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":13440.632,"end":13440.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13440.632,"end":13440.874},{"text":"you.","start":13440.874,"end":13440.971}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Center for Global Non-Killing.","start":13442.311,"end":13446.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13442.311,"end":13442.327},{"text":"give","start":13442.327,"end":13442.553},{"text":"the","start":13442.553,"end":13442.65},{"text":"floor","start":13442.65,"end":13442.925},{"text":"to","start":13443.764,"end":13443.845},{"text":"the","start":13443.845,"end":13443.926},{"text":"representative","start":13443.926,"end":13444.589},{"text":"of","start":13444.755,"end":13444.854},{"text":"Center","start":13444.854,"end":13445.269},{"text":"for","start":13445.269,"end":13445.451},{"text":"Global","start":13445.518,"end":13446.114},{"text":"Non-Killing.","start":13446.347,"end":13446.943}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":230,"start":13450.489,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13451","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Dear human beings, Mr. President, your populations of the earth, the authorities including the highest, everyone, everywhere, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, from the laws of peace to the peace constitution, this is the Human Rights Council, the council of the people and of their rights, our rights, the rights to life, to peace that make life possible and thriving, to health including physical and mental integrity, We also have the right to an identity that respects the similar rights and identities of others, the right of humanity to live in peace.","start":13450.489,"end":13486.713,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":13450.489,"end":13450.647},{"text":"human","start":13450.647,"end":13451.312},{"text":"beings,","start":13451.347,"end":13451.662},{"text":"Mr.","start":13452.802,"end":13452.995},{"text":"President,","start":13453.044,"end":13453.592},{"text":"your","start":13453.608,"end":13453.705},{"text":"populations","start":13453.753,"end":13454.399},{"text":"of","start":13454.399,"end":13454.512},{"text":"the","start":13454.512,"end":13454.657},{"text":"earth,","start":13454.657,"end":13454.866},{"text":"the","start":13455.625,"end":13455.77},{"text":"authorities","start":13455.77,"end":13456.238},{"text":"including","start":13456.27,"end":13456.641},{"text":"the","start":13456.673,"end":13456.754},{"text":"highest,","start":13456.754,"end":13457.109},{"text":"everyone,","start":13457.318,"end":13457.609},{"text":"everywhere,","start":13457.867,"end":13458.205},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":13458.447,"end":13458.996},{"text":"ladies","start":13459.077,"end":13459.335},{"text":"and","start":13459.335,"end":13459.415},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":13459.415,"end":13459.948},{"text":"from","start":13461.63,"end":13461.743},{"text":"the","start":13461.743,"end":13461.888},{"text":"laws","start":13461.888,"end":13462.115},{"text":"of","start":13462.147,"end":13462.244},{"text":"peace","start":13462.309,"end":13462.73},{"text":"to","start":13462.94,"end":13463.005},{"text":"the","start":13463.037,"end":13463.183},{"text":"peace","start":13463.183,"end":13463.474},{"text":"constitution,","start":13463.506,"end":13464.315},{"text":"this","start":13464.736,"end":13464.849},{"text":"is","start":13464.963,"end":13465.027},{"text":"the","start":13465.044,"end":13465.108},{"text":"Human","start":13465.108,"end":13465.367},{"text":"Rights","start":13465.383,"end":13465.61},{"text":"Council,","start":13465.61,"end":13466.014},{"text":"the","start":13466.516,"end":13466.597},{"text":"council","start":13466.597,"end":13467.001},{"text":"of","start":13467.001,"end":13467.082},{"text":"the","start":13467.082,"end":13467.163},{"text":"people","start":13467.163,"end":13467.697},{"text":"and","start":13467.891,"end":13467.956},{"text":"of","start":13468.037,"end":13468.102},{"text":"their","start":13468.15,"end":13468.377},{"text":"rights,","start":13468.377,"end":13468.878},{"text":"our","start":13469.169,"end":13469.267},{"text":"rights,","start":13469.267,"end":13469.671},{"text":"the","start":13470.173,"end":13470.254},{"text":"rights","start":13470.254,"end":13470.48},{"text":"to","start":13470.48,"end":13470.593},{"text":"life,","start":13470.61,"end":13470.967},{"text":"to","start":13471.453,"end":13471.535},{"text":"peace","start":13471.535,"end":13471.973},{"text":"that","start":13472.119,"end":13472.265},{"text":"make","start":13472.265,"end":13472.508},{"text":"life","start":13472.573,"end":13472.817},{"text":"possible","start":13472.833,"end":13473.32},{"text":"and","start":13473.32,"end":13473.401},{"text":"thriving,","start":13473.466,"end":13474.066},{"text":"to","start":13474.781,"end":13474.829},{"text":"health","start":13474.927,"end":13475.154},{"text":"including","start":13475.349,"end":13475.706},{"text":"physical","start":13475.754,"end":13476.128},{"text":"and","start":13476.16,"end":13476.241},{"text":"mental","start":13476.241,"end":13476.777},{"text":"integrity,","start":13477.28,"end":13477.588},{"text":"We","start":13478.444,"end":13478.605},{"text":"also","start":13478.605,"end":13478.91},{"text":"have","start":13478.91,"end":13479.119},{"text":"the","start":13479.183,"end":13479.311},{"text":"right","start":13479.311,"end":13479.6},{"text":"to","start":13479.729,"end":13479.889},{"text":"an","start":13479.889,"end":13480.034},{"text":"identity","start":13480.034,"end":13480.66},{"text":"that","start":13481.013,"end":13481.126},{"text":"respects","start":13481.238,"end":13481.896},{"text":"the","start":13482.201,"end":13482.282},{"text":"similar","start":13482.282,"end":13482.619},{"text":"rights","start":13482.619,"end":13482.94},{"text":"and","start":13483.004,"end":13483.101},{"text":"identities","start":13483.101,"end":13483.791},{"text":"of","start":13483.903,"end":13484.032},{"text":"others,","start":13484.128,"end":13484.353},{"text":"the","start":13484.867,"end":13484.947},{"text":"right","start":13484.947,"end":13485.188},{"text":"of","start":13485.188,"end":13485.268},{"text":"humanity","start":13485.268,"end":13485.83},{"text":"to","start":13485.83,"end":13485.991},{"text":"live","start":13485.991,"end":13486.167},{"text":"in","start":13486.216,"end":13486.28},{"text":"peace.","start":13486.376,"end":13486.713}]},{"text":"All countries in the region, including Jordan and Iran, have favorably voted the resolution on the right to peace, to enjoy peace.","start":13487.5,"end":13495.753,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":13487.5,"end":13487.564},{"text":"countries","start":13487.741,"end":13488.126},{"text":"in","start":13488.158,"end":13488.239},{"text":"the","start":13488.239,"end":13488.383},{"text":"region,","start":13488.383,"end":13488.769},{"text":"including","start":13488.945,"end":13489.331},{"text":"Jordan","start":13489.347,"end":13489.716},{"text":"and","start":13489.909,"end":13490.053},{"text":"Iran,","start":13490.23,"end":13490.567},{"text":"have","start":13491.049,"end":13491.209},{"text":"favorably","start":13491.209,"end":13491.851},{"text":"voted","start":13491.916,"end":13492.462},{"text":"the","start":13492.494,"end":13492.654},{"text":"resolution","start":13492.654,"end":13493.377},{"text":"on","start":13493.377,"end":13493.425},{"text":"the","start":13493.457,"end":13493.602},{"text":"right","start":13493.602,"end":13493.859},{"text":"to","start":13493.859,"end":13494.067},{"text":"peace,","start":13494.083,"end":13494.308},{"text":"to","start":13494.822,"end":13494.902},{"text":"enjoy","start":13494.982,"end":13495.336},{"text":"peace.","start":13495.528,"end":13495.753}]},{"text":"More is needed to prepare such peace.","start":13496.508,"end":13498.547,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":13496.508,"end":13496.668},{"text":"is","start":13496.668,"end":13496.717},{"text":"needed","start":13496.829,"end":13497.198},{"text":"to","start":13497.311,"end":13497.471},{"text":"prepare","start":13497.471,"end":13497.808},{"text":"such","start":13497.808,"end":13498.081},{"text":"peace.","start":13498.194,"end":13498.547}]},{"text":"By virtue of the United Nations Charter, states enjoy the right to peace is well.","start":13499.639,"end":13503.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":13499.639,"end":13499.799},{"text":"virtue","start":13499.799,"end":13500.201},{"text":"of","start":13500.201,"end":13500.281},{"text":"the","start":13500.281,"end":13500.345},{"text":"United","start":13500.345,"end":13500.763},{"text":"Nations","start":13500.763,"end":13501.132},{"text":"Charter,","start":13501.228,"end":13501.726},{"text":"states","start":13501.807,"end":13502.208},{"text":"enjoy","start":13502.208,"end":13502.481},{"text":"the","start":13502.529,"end":13502.674},{"text":"right","start":13502.674,"end":13502.914},{"text":"to","start":13502.914,"end":13503.011},{"text":"peace","start":13503.011,"end":13503.22},{"text":"is","start":13503.271,"end":13503.391},{"text":"well.","start":13503.493,"end":13503.63}]},{"text":"It is reciprocal.","start":13504.024,"end":13504.571,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":13504.024,"end":13504.109},{"text":"is","start":13504.109,"end":13504.246},{"text":"reciprocal.","start":13504.28,"end":13504.571}]},{"text":"We the People, we recall that war is illegal.","start":13506.5,"end":13509.298,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13506.5,"end":13506.629},{"text":"the","start":13506.629,"end":13506.758},{"text":"People,","start":13506.758,"end":13507.244},{"text":"we","start":13507.81,"end":13507.907},{"text":"recall","start":13507.907,"end":13508.311},{"text":"that","start":13508.311,"end":13508.425},{"text":"war","start":13508.538,"end":13508.7},{"text":"is","start":13508.7,"end":13508.877},{"text":"illegal.","start":13508.877,"end":13509.298}]},{"text":"States must solve the disputes peacefully, must refrain from use of force and threat.","start":13509.589,"end":13514.442,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":13509.589,"end":13509.945},{"text":"must","start":13510.026,"end":13510.333},{"text":"solve","start":13510.333,"end":13510.608},{"text":"the","start":13510.657,"end":13510.738},{"text":"disputes","start":13510.802,"end":13511.369},{"text":"peacefully,","start":13511.369,"end":13511.838},{"text":"must","start":13512.355,"end":13512.533},{"text":"refrain","start":13512.582,"end":13512.97},{"text":"from","start":13513.002,"end":13513.18},{"text":"use","start":13513.229,"end":13513.423},{"text":"of","start":13513.423,"end":13513.488},{"text":"force","start":13513.488,"end":13513.892},{"text":"and","start":13513.957,"end":13514.102},{"text":"threat.","start":13514.119,"end":13514.442}]},{"text":"Broad interpretations of self-defense do not pass the test of dignity and universal life.","start":13515.12,"end":13520.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Broad","start":13515.12,"end":13515.314},{"text":"interpretations","start":13515.314,"end":13516.171},{"text":"of","start":13516.203,"end":13516.3},{"text":"self-defense","start":13516.3,"end":13516.947},{"text":"do","start":13516.947,"end":13517.093},{"text":"not","start":13517.093,"end":13517.416},{"text":"pass","start":13517.416,"end":13517.659},{"text":"the","start":13517.659,"end":13517.739},{"text":"test","start":13517.739,"end":13518.208},{"text":"of","start":13518.548,"end":13518.645},{"text":"dignity","start":13518.645,"end":13519.163},{"text":"and","start":13519.599,"end":13519.664},{"text":"universal","start":13519.664,"end":13520.295},{"text":"life.","start":13520.311,"end":13520.57}]},{"text":"Law creates a culture and a useful background, yet it has not been sufficient so far to provide for peace, both for people and States.","start":13521.443,"end":13529.794,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Law","start":13521.443,"end":13521.572},{"text":"creates","start":13521.686,"end":13522.041},{"text":"a","start":13522.041,"end":13522.171},{"text":"culture","start":13522.171,"end":13522.591},{"text":"and","start":13522.995,"end":13523.06},{"text":"a","start":13523.093,"end":13523.157},{"text":"useful","start":13523.222,"end":13523.529},{"text":"background,","start":13523.642,"end":13524.257},{"text":"yet","start":13524.37,"end":13524.564},{"text":"it","start":13524.614,"end":13524.696},{"text":"has","start":13524.696,"end":13524.876},{"text":"not","start":13524.941,"end":13525.138},{"text":"been","start":13525.334,"end":13525.4},{"text":"sufficient","start":13525.498,"end":13525.989},{"text":"so","start":13525.989,"end":13526.251},{"text":"far","start":13526.251,"end":13526.595},{"text":"to","start":13526.906,"end":13526.988},{"text":"provide","start":13526.988,"end":13527.315},{"text":"for","start":13527.315,"end":13527.479},{"text":"peace,","start":13527.479,"end":13527.675},{"text":"both","start":13528.134,"end":13528.347},{"text":"for","start":13528.527,"end":13528.707},{"text":"people","start":13528.707,"end":13528.838},{"text":"and","start":13528.838,"end":13530.818},{"text":"States.","start":13529.47,"end":13529.794}]},{"text":"We need peace to prevail always, everywhere.","start":13530.069,"end":13532.824,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13530.069,"end":13530.15},{"text":"need","start":13530.15,"end":13530.328},{"text":"peace","start":13530.393,"end":13530.571},{"text":"to","start":13530.571,"end":13530.701},{"text":"prevail","start":13530.701,"end":13531.155},{"text":"always,","start":13531.592,"end":13532.062},{"text":"everywhere.","start":13532.403,"end":13532.824}]},{"text":"Where there is will, there is a way.","start":13533.229,"end":13534.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":13533.229,"end":13533.375},{"text":"there","start":13533.375,"end":13533.553},{"text":"is","start":13533.553,"end":13533.618},{"text":"will,","start":13533.78,"end":13533.942},{"text":"there","start":13534.363,"end":13534.525},{"text":"is","start":13534.525,"end":13534.671},{"text":"a","start":13534.671,"end":13534.752},{"text":"way.","start":13534.768,"end":13534.93}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":13535.481,"end":13535.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13535.481,"end":13535.66},{"text":"you,","start":13535.66,"end":13535.724},{"text":"Mr.","start":13535.741,"end":13535.935}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CGNK","affiliation_full":"CGNK","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":231,"start":13535.984,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13536","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President. Thank you.","start":13535.984,"end":13540.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President.","start":13535.984,"end":13536.486},{"text":"Thank","start":13540.07,"end":13540.182},{"text":"you.","start":13540.182,"end":13540.392}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Imam Ali's Popular Students Relief Society for a video intervention.","start":13541.553,"end":13547.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13541.553,"end":13541.569},{"text":"give","start":13541.633,"end":13541.843},{"text":"the","start":13541.875,"end":13541.956},{"text":"floor","start":13541.956,"end":13542.23},{"text":"to","start":13542.826,"end":13542.923},{"text":"the","start":13542.923,"end":13543.02},{"text":"representative","start":13543.02,"end":13543.874},{"text":"of","start":13543.874,"end":13544.1},{"text":"Imam","start":13544.132,"end":13544.342},{"text":"Ali's","start":13544.519,"end":13544.761},{"text":"Popular","start":13544.777,"end":13545.196},{"text":"Students","start":13545.196,"end":13545.728},{"text":"Relief","start":13545.728,"end":13546.099},{"text":"Society","start":13546.099,"end":13546.631},{"text":"for","start":13546.631,"end":13546.793},{"text":"a","start":13546.857,"end":13546.873},{"text":"video","start":13546.873,"end":13547.179},{"text":"intervention.","start":13547.196,"end":13547.776}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":232,"start":13549.869,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13550","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, under Article 8 of Rome Statute, the crime of aggression stands alongside crimes against humanity as one of the gravest violations of international law.","start":13549.869,"end":13560.827,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13549.869,"end":13550.114},{"text":"President,","start":13550.195,"end":13550.733},{"text":"under","start":13551.335,"end":13551.629},{"text":"Article","start":13551.726,"end":13552.101},{"text":"8","start":13552.297,"end":13552.785},{"text":"of","start":13552.785,"end":13552.899},{"text":"Rome","start":13552.948,"end":13553.144},{"text":"Statute,","start":13553.144,"end":13553.697},{"text":"the","start":13554.105,"end":13554.154},{"text":"crime","start":13554.251,"end":13554.463},{"text":"of","start":13554.528,"end":13554.675},{"text":"aggression","start":13554.675,"end":13555.05},{"text":"stands","start":13555.182,"end":13555.55},{"text":"alongside","start":13555.663,"end":13556.304},{"text":"crimes","start":13556.304,"end":13556.673},{"text":"against","start":13556.705,"end":13557.026},{"text":"humanity","start":13557.026,"end":13557.715},{"text":"as","start":13558.084,"end":13558.197},{"text":"one","start":13558.293,"end":13558.437},{"text":"of","start":13558.453,"end":13558.517},{"text":"the","start":13558.549,"end":13558.63},{"text":"gravest","start":13558.71,"end":13559.143},{"text":"violations","start":13559.191,"end":13559.848},{"text":"of","start":13559.896,"end":13559.993},{"text":"international","start":13559.993,"end":13560.795},{"text":"law.","start":13560.795,"end":13560.827}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Since its activation in 2018, its enforcement remains undermined by the absence or non-acceptance of key states, including Iran, Israel, and the United States.","start":13561.532,"end":13572.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":13561.532,"end":13561.837},{"text":"its","start":13561.837,"end":13561.981},{"text":"activation","start":13562.061,"end":13562.735},{"text":"in","start":13562.735,"end":13562.847},{"text":"2018,","start":13562.879,"end":13563.729},{"text":"its","start":13564.162,"end":13564.323},{"text":"enforcement","start":13564.323,"end":13565.028},{"text":"remains","start":13565.028,"end":13565.493},{"text":"undermined","start":13565.59,"end":13566.151},{"text":"by","start":13566.151,"end":13566.327},{"text":"the","start":13566.327,"end":13566.407},{"text":"absence","start":13566.472,"end":13566.969},{"text":"or","start":13566.969,"end":13567.065},{"text":"non-acceptance","start":13567.065,"end":13568.091},{"text":"of","start":13568.091,"end":13568.22},{"text":"key","start":13568.252,"end":13568.428},{"text":"states,","start":13568.428,"end":13568.957},{"text":"including","start":13569.294,"end":13569.743},{"text":"Iran,","start":13569.92,"end":13570.401},{"text":"Israel,","start":13570.433,"end":13570.898},{"text":"and","start":13571.042,"end":13571.122},{"text":"the","start":13571.138,"end":13571.299},{"text":"United","start":13571.299,"end":13571.716},{"text":"States.","start":13571.716,"end":13572.341}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Recent developments are deeply alarming.","start":13572.806,"end":13574.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":13572.806,"end":13573.143},{"text":"developments","start":13573.143,"end":13573.897},{"text":"are","start":13573.945,"end":13574.105},{"text":"deeply","start":13574.105,"end":13574.474},{"text":"alarming.","start":13574.506,"end":13574.955}]},{"text":"Following military actions on February 28th, the Islamic Republic of Iran has launched missiles and drones across borders, endangering civilians and violating the sovereignty of neighboring states.","start":13575.629,"end":13586.744,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":13575.629,"end":13575.998},{"text":"military","start":13576.03,"end":13576.398},{"text":"actions","start":13576.511,"end":13576.96},{"text":"on","start":13576.992,"end":13577.072},{"text":"February","start":13577.072,"end":13577.441},{"text":"28th,","start":13577.553,"end":13578.163},{"text":"the","start":13578.515,"end":13578.563},{"text":"Islamic","start":13578.66,"end":13579.077},{"text":"Republic","start":13579.077,"end":13579.558},{"text":"of","start":13579.558,"end":13579.654},{"text":"Iran","start":13579.702,"end":13580.007},{"text":"has","start":13580.023,"end":13580.167},{"text":"launched","start":13580.263,"end":13580.536},{"text":"missiles","start":13580.584,"end":13581.049},{"text":"and","start":13581.081,"end":13581.21},{"text":"drones","start":13581.242,"end":13581.61},{"text":"across","start":13581.643,"end":13581.931},{"text":"borders,","start":13582.108,"end":13582.492},{"text":"endangering","start":13582.685,"end":13583.214},{"text":"civilians","start":13583.246,"end":13583.936},{"text":"and","start":13584.032,"end":13584.112},{"text":"violating","start":13584.128,"end":13584.657},{"text":"the","start":13584.69,"end":13584.786},{"text":"sovereignty","start":13584.786,"end":13585.459},{"text":"of","start":13585.491,"end":13585.588},{"text":"neighboring","start":13585.732,"end":13586.101},{"text":"states.","start":13586.214,"end":13586.744}]},{"text":"These actions risk triggering a wider regional conflict.","start":13587.322,"end":13590.485,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13587.322,"end":13587.386},{"text":"actions","start":13587.563,"end":13587.948},{"text":"risk","start":13588.044,"end":13588.301},{"text":"triggering","start":13588.301,"end":13588.751},{"text":"a","start":13588.863,"end":13588.944},{"text":"wider","start":13588.944,"end":13589.345},{"text":"regional","start":13589.345,"end":13589.891},{"text":"conflict.","start":13589.891,"end":13590.485}]},{"text":"We note, with cautious relief, the restraint shown by affected states.","start":13591.031,"end":13595.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13591.031,"end":13591.127},{"text":"note,","start":13591.127,"end":13591.577},{"text":"with","start":13591.737,"end":13591.962},{"text":"cautious","start":13591.978,"end":13592.364},{"text":"relief,","start":13592.492,"end":13592.845},{"text":"the","start":13593.102,"end":13593.166},{"text":"restraint","start":13593.166,"end":13593.76},{"text":"shown","start":13593.76,"end":13594.13},{"text":"by","start":13594.162,"end":13594.322},{"text":"affected","start":13594.322,"end":13594.756},{"text":"states.","start":13594.82,"end":13595.35}]},{"text":"This restraint must continue.","start":13595.912,"end":13597.518,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13595.912,"end":13595.976},{"text":"restraint","start":13596.089,"end":13596.683},{"text":"must","start":13596.731,"end":13596.972},{"text":"continue.","start":13596.972,"end":13597.518}]},{"text":"These developments cannot be viewed in isolation.","start":13598.401,"end":13600.954,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13598.401,"end":13598.545},{"text":"developments","start":13598.577,"end":13599.172},{"text":"cannot","start":13599.3,"end":13599.621},{"text":"be","start":13599.621,"end":13599.846},{"text":"viewed","start":13599.846,"end":13600.183},{"text":"in","start":13600.183,"end":13600.279},{"text":"isolation.","start":13600.328,"end":13600.954}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic continues to commit serious human rights violations within Iran, including executions, arbitrary detention, and the targeting of civilians.","start":13601.532,"end":13610.989,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13601.532,"end":13601.612},{"text":"Islamic","start":13601.612,"end":13602.03},{"text":"Republic","start":13602.03,"end":13602.511},{"text":"continues","start":13602.511,"end":13603.041},{"text":"to","start":13603.073,"end":13603.202},{"text":"commit","start":13603.218,"end":13603.555},{"text":"serious","start":13603.555,"end":13603.94},{"text":"human","start":13604.021,"end":13604.278},{"text":"rights","start":13604.358,"end":13604.759},{"text":"violations","start":13604.759,"end":13605.289},{"text":"within","start":13605.402,"end":13605.61},{"text":"Iran,","start":13605.707,"end":13606.012},{"text":"including","start":13606.686,"end":13607.136},{"text":"executions,","start":13607.312,"end":13608.099},{"text":"arbitrary","start":13608.356,"end":13608.741},{"text":"detention,","start":13608.934,"end":13609.544},{"text":"and","start":13609.657,"end":13609.721},{"text":"the","start":13609.737,"end":13609.897},{"text":"targeting","start":13609.897,"end":13610.395},{"text":"of","start":13610.54,"end":13610.636},{"text":"civilians.","start":13610.636,"end":13610.989}]},{"text":"This pattern—repression at home and aggression abroad—reflects a clear disregard for international law and human dignity.","start":13611.827,"end":13619.532,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13611.827,"end":13612.069},{"text":"pattern—repression","start":13612.069,"end":13613.165},{"text":"at","start":13613.262,"end":13613.423},{"text":"home","start":13613.423,"end":13613.891},{"text":"and","start":13613.923,"end":13613.987},{"text":"aggression","start":13614.068,"end":13614.503},{"text":"abroad—reflects","start":13614.503,"end":13615.47},{"text":"a","start":13615.47,"end":13615.599},{"text":"clear","start":13615.599,"end":13615.97},{"text":"disregard","start":13616.115,"end":13616.953},{"text":"for","start":13617.372,"end":13617.63},{"text":"international","start":13617.63,"end":13618.34},{"text":"law","start":13618.34,"end":13618.549},{"text":"and","start":13618.678,"end":13618.743},{"text":"human","start":13618.823,"end":13619.13},{"text":"dignity.","start":13619.13,"end":13619.532}]},{"text":"We call for an immediate halt to all military actions, continued restraint, respect for international law, and accountability for all violations.","start":13621.013,"end":13630.643,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13621.013,"end":13621.239},{"text":"call","start":13621.239,"end":13621.448},{"text":"for","start":13621.738,"end":13621.883},{"text":"an","start":13621.883,"end":13621.931},{"text":"immediate","start":13622.044,"end":13622.543},{"text":"halt","start":13622.543,"end":13622.994},{"text":"to","start":13623.107,"end":13623.252},{"text":"all","start":13623.332,"end":13623.396},{"text":"military","start":13623.509,"end":13623.96},{"text":"actions,","start":13624.057,"end":13624.524},{"text":"continued","start":13624.958,"end":13625.522},{"text":"restraint,","start":13625.522,"end":13626.102},{"text":"respect","start":13626.568,"end":13627.052},{"text":"for","start":13627.052,"end":13627.213},{"text":"international","start":13627.213,"end":13628.018},{"text":"law,","start":13628.018,"end":13628.114},{"text":"and","start":13628.324,"end":13628.404},{"text":"accountability","start":13628.646,"end":13629.274},{"text":"for","start":13629.37,"end":13629.58},{"text":"all","start":13629.612,"end":13629.66},{"text":"violations.","start":13629.789,"end":13630.643}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13631.319,"end":13631.722,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13631.319,"end":13631.512},{"text":"you.","start":13631.625,"end":13631.722}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":233,"start":13635.168,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13636","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":13635.168,"end":13635.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13635.168,"end":13635.345},{"text":"you.","start":13635.345,"end":13635.506}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of ELISCA Relief Foundation.","start":13635.748,"end":13639.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13635.748,"end":13635.893},{"text":"give","start":13635.893,"end":13636.038},{"text":"the","start":13636.07,"end":13636.215},{"text":"floor","start":13636.215,"end":13636.505},{"text":"to","start":13636.698,"end":13636.794},{"text":"the","start":13636.794,"end":13636.875},{"text":"representative","start":13636.875,"end":13637.648},{"text":"of","start":13637.745,"end":13637.906},{"text":"ELISCA","start":13637.906,"end":13638.319},{"text":"Relief","start":13638.319,"end":13638.665},{"text":"Foundation.","start":13638.665,"end":13639.127}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":234,"start":13641.595,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13642","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":13641.595,"end":13642.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":13641.595,"end":13641.9},{"text":"Monsieur","start":13641.916,"end":13642.156},{"text":"le","start":13642.156,"end":13642.3},{"text":"Président.","start":13642.3,"end":13642.909}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":13643.983,"end":13646.162,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13643.983,"end":13644.319},{"text":"you,","start":13644.319,"end":13644.64},{"text":"President.","start":13645.601,"end":13646.162}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Aliska Relief Foundation condemns the military attacks launched by the United States and the Israeli occupation authorities against Iran.","start":13646.467,"end":13652.781,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Aliska","start":13646.467,"end":13646.819},{"text":"Relief","start":13646.819,"end":13647.172},{"text":"Foundation","start":13647.204,"end":13647.653},{"text":"condemns","start":13647.749,"end":13648.133},{"text":"the","start":13648.165,"end":13648.262},{"text":"military","start":13648.262,"end":13648.71},{"text":"attacks","start":13648.71,"end":13649.191},{"text":"launched","start":13649.191,"end":13649.512},{"text":"by","start":13649.512,"end":13649.608},{"text":"the","start":13649.608,"end":13649.752},{"text":"United","start":13649.752,"end":13650.04},{"text":"States","start":13650.072,"end":13650.489},{"text":"and","start":13650.489,"end":13650.569},{"text":"the","start":13650.569,"end":13650.633},{"text":"Israeli","start":13650.633,"end":13650.97},{"text":"occupation","start":13650.97,"end":13651.659},{"text":"authorities","start":13651.755,"end":13652.172},{"text":"against","start":13652.172,"end":13652.444},{"text":"Iran.","start":13652.508,"end":13652.781}]},{"text":"At the same time, the foundation condemns Iran's subsequent attacks on the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, which targeted in part civilian infrastructure in these countries.","start":13653.293,"end":13661.675,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":13653.293,"end":13653.358},{"text":"the","start":13653.358,"end":13653.454},{"text":"same","start":13653.454,"end":13653.662},{"text":"time,","start":13653.774,"end":13654.047},{"text":"the","start":13654.095,"end":13654.175},{"text":"foundation","start":13654.175,"end":13654.624},{"text":"condemns","start":13654.72,"end":13655.104},{"text":"Iran's","start":13655.152,"end":13655.457},{"text":"subsequent","start":13655.457,"end":13655.954},{"text":"attacks","start":13655.954,"end":13656.418},{"text":"on","start":13656.418,"end":13656.466},{"text":"the","start":13656.499,"end":13656.643},{"text":"Gulf","start":13656.643,"end":13656.867},{"text":"Cooperation","start":13656.899,"end":13657.348},{"text":"Council","start":13657.38,"end":13657.764},{"text":"countries,","start":13657.781,"end":13658.309},{"text":"which","start":13658.742,"end":13658.87},{"text":"targeted","start":13658.982,"end":13659.399},{"text":"in","start":13659.463,"end":13659.511},{"text":"part","start":13659.607,"end":13659.88},{"text":"civilian","start":13659.88,"end":13660.264},{"text":"infrastructure","start":13660.264,"end":13660.873},{"text":"in","start":13660.889,"end":13660.953},{"text":"these","start":13660.986,"end":13661.114},{"text":"countries.","start":13661.226,"end":13661.675}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Israeli occupation authorities have exploited this war to renew their military aggression against Lebanon.","start":13662.332,"end":13668.139,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13662.332,"end":13662.46},{"text":"President,","start":13662.508,"end":13662.941},{"text":"the","start":13662.989,"end":13663.037},{"text":"Israeli","start":13663.053,"end":13663.485},{"text":"occupation","start":13663.566,"end":13664.062},{"text":"authorities","start":13664.094,"end":13664.639},{"text":"have","start":13664.671,"end":13664.767},{"text":"exploited","start":13664.816,"end":13665.329},{"text":"this","start":13665.329,"end":13665.442},{"text":"war","start":13665.554,"end":13665.731},{"text":"to","start":13665.731,"end":13665.94},{"text":"renew","start":13665.94,"end":13666.277},{"text":"their","start":13666.277,"end":13666.357},{"text":"military","start":13666.357,"end":13666.887},{"text":"aggression","start":13666.919,"end":13667.385},{"text":"against","start":13667.385,"end":13667.786},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":13667.786,"end":13668.139}]},{"text":"The air raids in Lebanon have resulted in the deaths of 702 people as, as at March 20th, 2026, and have forced more than 81,000 civilians to flee their homes.","start":13669.568,"end":13679.732,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13669.568,"end":13669.761},{"text":"air","start":13669.954,"end":13670.002},{"text":"raids","start":13670.13,"end":13670.419},{"text":"in","start":13670.451,"end":13670.516},{"text":"Lebanon","start":13670.532,"end":13670.821},{"text":"have","start":13670.917,"end":13671.078},{"text":"resulted","start":13671.078,"end":13671.575},{"text":"in","start":13671.575,"end":13671.624},{"text":"the","start":13671.656,"end":13671.752},{"text":"deaths","start":13671.8,"end":13672.137},{"text":"of","start":13672.137,"end":13672.218},{"text":"702","start":13672.282,"end":13673.261},{"text":"people","start":13673.261,"end":13673.727},{"text":"as,","start":13674.048,"end":13674.193},{"text":"as","start":13674.69,"end":13674.835},{"text":"at","start":13674.867,"end":13674.915},{"text":"March","start":13675.012,"end":13675.156},{"text":"20th,","start":13675.349,"end":13675.798},{"text":"2026,","start":13675.83,"end":13676.649},{"text":"and","start":13676.714,"end":13676.778},{"text":"have","start":13676.778,"end":13676.858},{"text":"forced","start":13676.858,"end":13677.227},{"text":"more","start":13677.275,"end":13677.436},{"text":"than","start":13677.436,"end":13677.581},{"text":"81,000","start":13677.581,"end":13678.416},{"text":"civilians","start":13678.416,"end":13678.849},{"text":"to","start":13678.881,"end":13678.977},{"text":"flee","start":13678.977,"end":13679.122},{"text":"their","start":13679.186,"end":13679.347},{"text":"homes.","start":13679.347,"end":13679.732}]},{"text":"Mr. President, by the failure to reach a ceasefire agreement and the implementation of the US President's threats to strike energy facilities, will have dire economic and social consequences for the people of the Middle East, potentially undoing decades of progress.","start":13680.567,"end":13700.437,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13680.567,"end":13680.76},{"text":"President,","start":13680.808,"end":13681.37},{"text":"by","start":13682.398,"end":13682.494},{"text":"the","start":13682.494,"end":13682.735},{"text":"failure","start":13682.735,"end":13683.136},{"text":"to","start":13683.136,"end":13683.232},{"text":"reach","start":13683.361,"end":13683.666},{"text":"a","start":13683.939,"end":13683.955},{"text":"ceasefire","start":13683.955,"end":13684.485},{"text":"agreement","start":13684.485,"end":13685.079},{"text":"and","start":13685.079,"end":13685.207},{"text":"the","start":13685.207,"end":13685.288},{"text":"implementation","start":13685.288,"end":13686.075},{"text":"of","start":13686.572,"end":13686.636},{"text":"the","start":13686.669,"end":13686.749},{"text":"US","start":13686.749,"end":13686.893},{"text":"President's","start":13686.99,"end":13687.616},{"text":"threats","start":13687.616,"end":13688.21},{"text":"to","start":13688.579,"end":13688.676},{"text":"strike","start":13688.676,"end":13689.238},{"text":"energy","start":13689.238,"end":13689.655},{"text":"facilities,","start":13689.703,"end":13690.169},{"text":"will","start":13690.587,"end":13690.747},{"text":"have","start":13690.747,"end":13690.94},{"text":"dire","start":13691.229,"end":13691.744},{"text":"economic","start":13692.193,"end":13692.708},{"text":"and","start":13692.772,"end":13692.836},{"text":"social","start":13692.852,"end":13693.254},{"text":"consequences","start":13693.254,"end":13694.025},{"text":"for","start":13694.202,"end":13694.282},{"text":"the","start":13694.282,"end":13694.379},{"text":"people","start":13694.379,"end":13694.829},{"text":"of","start":13694.877,"end":13694.957},{"text":"the","start":13695.006,"end":13695.102},{"text":"Middle","start":13695.102,"end":13695.311},{"text":"East,","start":13695.343,"end":13695.793},{"text":"potentially","start":13696.628,"end":13697.239},{"text":"undoing","start":13697.898,"end":13698.444},{"text":"decades","start":13699.199,"end":13699.73},{"text":"of","start":13699.842,"end":13699.89},{"text":"progress.","start":13699.987,"end":13700.437}]},{"text":"Therefore, Eliska calls upon all those with influence over the parties to the current conflict in the Middle East to urge them to immediately cease hostilities, fully adhere to international law, stop targeting civilian infrastructure, and engage in the mediation efforts currently being led by a regional power.","start":13701.674,"end":13723.705,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":13701.674,"end":13702.044},{"text":"Eliska","start":13702.735,"end":13703.377},{"text":"calls","start":13703.602,"end":13704.068},{"text":"upon","start":13704.197,"end":13704.47},{"text":"all","start":13704.647,"end":13704.695},{"text":"those","start":13704.824,"end":13705.113},{"text":"with","start":13705.145,"end":13705.354},{"text":"influence","start":13705.45,"end":13706.061},{"text":"over","start":13706.109,"end":13706.286},{"text":"the","start":13706.286,"end":13706.366},{"text":"parties","start":13706.366,"end":13706.8},{"text":"to","start":13706.832,"end":13706.993},{"text":"the","start":13706.993,"end":13707.073},{"text":"current","start":13707.153,"end":13707.539},{"text":"conflict","start":13707.555,"end":13708.037},{"text":"in","start":13708.037,"end":13708.118},{"text":"the","start":13708.118,"end":13708.182},{"text":"Middle","start":13708.182,"end":13708.391},{"text":"East","start":13708.423,"end":13708.776},{"text":"to","start":13709.242,"end":13709.467},{"text":"urge","start":13709.548,"end":13709.773},{"text":"them","start":13709.869,"end":13709.998},{"text":"to","start":13710.849,"end":13711.01},{"text":"immediately","start":13711.09,"end":13711.701},{"text":"cease","start":13711.91,"end":13712.167},{"text":"hostilities,","start":13712.681,"end":13713.308},{"text":"fully","start":13714.127,"end":13714.433},{"text":"adhere","start":13714.609,"end":13714.899},{"text":"to","start":13715.027,"end":13715.108},{"text":"international","start":13715.108,"end":13715.75},{"text":"law,","start":13715.75,"end":13715.831},{"text":"stop","start":13716.48,"end":13716.997},{"text":"targeting","start":13717.062,"end":13717.595},{"text":"civilian","start":13717.724,"end":13718.258},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":13718.258,"end":13719.05},{"text":"and","start":13719.551,"end":13719.664},{"text":"engage","start":13719.713,"end":13720.101},{"text":"in","start":13720.376,"end":13720.44},{"text":"the","start":13720.44,"end":13720.521},{"text":"mediation","start":13720.521,"end":13721.168},{"text":"efforts","start":13721.168,"end":13721.62},{"text":"currently","start":13721.669,"end":13722.121},{"text":"being","start":13722.154,"end":13722.283},{"text":"led","start":13722.38,"end":13722.558},{"text":"by","start":13722.639,"end":13722.736},{"text":"a","start":13722.736,"end":13722.881},{"text":"regional","start":13722.881,"end":13723.334},{"text":"power.","start":13723.35,"end":13723.705}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13724.1,"end":13724.391,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13724.1,"end":13724.277},{"text":"you.","start":13724.277,"end":13724.391}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":235,"start":13727.367,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13728","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":13727.367,"end":13727.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13727.367,"end":13727.545},{"text":"you.","start":13727.545,"end":13727.691}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.","start":13727.836,"end":13735.182,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13727.836,"end":13727.853},{"text":"give","start":13727.853,"end":13728.063},{"text":"the","start":13728.095,"end":13728.257},{"text":"floor","start":13728.257,"end":13728.532},{"text":"to","start":13729.308,"end":13729.389},{"text":"the","start":13729.389,"end":13729.486},{"text":"representative","start":13729.486,"end":13730.344},{"text":"of","start":13730.344,"end":13730.457},{"text":"International","start":13730.457,"end":13731.039},{"text":"Organization","start":13731.169,"end":13732.026},{"text":"for","start":13732.059,"end":13732.237},{"text":"the","start":13732.285,"end":13732.366},{"text":"Elimination","start":13732.366,"end":13733.062},{"text":"of","start":13733.11,"end":13733.24},{"text":"All","start":13733.24,"end":13733.272},{"text":"Forms","start":13733.418,"end":13733.757},{"text":"of","start":13733.822,"end":13733.968},{"text":"Racial","start":13734,"end":13734.356},{"text":"Discrimination.","start":13734.405,"end":13735.182}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":236,"start":13736.169,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13737","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":13736.169,"end":13737.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13736.169,"end":13736.412},{"text":"you,","start":13736.412,"end":13736.477},{"text":"Mr.","start":13736.493,"end":13736.704},{"text":"President.","start":13736.752,"end":13737.157}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination","affiliation_full":"International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":237,"start":13737.723,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13738","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We sit here today to express our deep concern and condemn the indiscriminate attack attacks on civilian populations, infrastructure, and natural resource facilities in the Middle East.","start":13737.723,"end":13746.466,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13737.723,"end":13737.82},{"text":"sit","start":13737.82,"end":13738.096},{"text":"here","start":13738.112,"end":13738.29},{"text":"today","start":13738.29,"end":13738.614},{"text":"to","start":13738.614,"end":13738.694},{"text":"express","start":13738.694,"end":13739.164},{"text":"our","start":13739.164,"end":13739.31},{"text":"deep","start":13739.342,"end":13739.585},{"text":"concern","start":13739.65,"end":13740.103},{"text":"and","start":13740.232,"end":13740.297},{"text":"condemn","start":13740.378,"end":13740.783},{"text":"the","start":13740.799,"end":13740.944},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":13741.025,"end":13741.705},{"text":"attack","start":13741.705,"end":13741.964},{"text":"attacks","start":13741.946,"end":13742.122},{"text":"on","start":13742.122,"end":13742.202},{"text":"civilian","start":13742.202,"end":13742.587},{"text":"populations,","start":13742.603,"end":13743.372},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":13743.725,"end":13744.302},{"text":"and","start":13744.446,"end":13744.59},{"text":"natural","start":13744.59,"end":13744.911},{"text":"resource","start":13744.911,"end":13745.328},{"text":"facilities","start":13745.328,"end":13745.825},{"text":"in","start":13745.825,"end":13745.873},{"text":"the","start":13745.889,"end":13745.969},{"text":"Middle","start":13745.969,"end":13746.225},{"text":"East.","start":13746.225,"end":13746.466}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The continued disregard for international humanitarian and human rights law pose a grave threat not only to regional stability but to international peace and security.","start":13746.995,"end":13755.907,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13746.995,"end":13747.091},{"text":"continued","start":13747.091,"end":13747.572},{"text":"disregard","start":13747.572,"end":13748.341},{"text":"for","start":13748.357,"end":13748.518},{"text":"international","start":13748.518,"end":13749.063},{"text":"humanitarian","start":13749.063,"end":13749.704},{"text":"and","start":13749.816,"end":13749.88},{"text":"human","start":13749.896,"end":13750.217},{"text":"rights","start":13750.217,"end":13750.537},{"text":"law","start":13750.537,"end":13750.634},{"text":"pose","start":13751.163,"end":13751.355},{"text":"a","start":13751.355,"end":13751.371},{"text":"grave","start":13751.499,"end":13751.788},{"text":"threat","start":13751.82,"end":13752.22},{"text":"not","start":13752.541,"end":13752.766},{"text":"only","start":13752.766,"end":13752.99},{"text":"to","start":13753.006,"end":13753.038},{"text":"regional","start":13753.102,"end":13753.407},{"text":"stability","start":13753.407,"end":13753.952},{"text":"but","start":13754.048,"end":13754.16},{"text":"to","start":13754.208,"end":13754.304},{"text":"international","start":13754.304,"end":13754.946},{"text":"peace","start":13754.946,"end":13755.298},{"text":"and","start":13755.346,"end":13755.41},{"text":"security.","start":13755.426,"end":13755.907}]},{"text":"The entire region has fallen into a state of chaos, the tremors of which are expanding throughout the world.","start":13756.548,"end":13761.838,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13756.548,"end":13756.629},{"text":"entire","start":13756.629,"end":13756.949},{"text":"region","start":13756.949,"end":13757.238},{"text":"has","start":13757.334,"end":13757.398},{"text":"fallen","start":13757.51,"end":13757.815},{"text":"into","start":13757.815,"end":13757.959},{"text":"a","start":13757.991,"end":13758.007},{"text":"state","start":13758.007,"end":13758.312},{"text":"of","start":13758.312,"end":13758.44},{"text":"chaos,","start":13758.472,"end":13759.017},{"text":"the","start":13759.338,"end":13759.386},{"text":"tremors","start":13759.418,"end":13759.722},{"text":"of","start":13759.77,"end":13759.883},{"text":"which","start":13759.915,"end":13760.075},{"text":"are","start":13760.075,"end":13760.139},{"text":"expanding","start":13760.139,"end":13760.844},{"text":"throughout","start":13760.957,"end":13761.357},{"text":"the","start":13761.357,"end":13761.421},{"text":"world.","start":13761.438,"end":13761.838}]},{"text":"But the world must remember these developments did not emerge in isolation.","start":13762.399,"end":13766.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":13762.399,"end":13762.495},{"text":"the","start":13762.56,"end":13762.688},{"text":"world","start":13762.784,"end":13763.169},{"text":"must","start":13763.185,"end":13763.521},{"text":"remember","start":13763.521,"end":13764.179},{"text":"these","start":13764.659,"end":13764.852},{"text":"developments","start":13764.884,"end":13765.445},{"text":"did","start":13765.445,"end":13765.589},{"text":"not","start":13765.589,"end":13765.782},{"text":"emerge","start":13765.782,"end":13766.054},{"text":"in","start":13766.086,"end":13766.134},{"text":"isolation.","start":13766.166,"end":13766.775}]},{"text":"They're a part of a longer trajectory of conflict, political fragmentation, and imperialistic motivations on part of the key parties involved, some of whom aren't even present with us today.","start":13767.368,"end":13777.09,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":13767.368,"end":13767.545},{"text":"a","start":13767.545,"end":13767.561},{"text":"part","start":13767.609,"end":13767.865},{"text":"of","start":13767.865,"end":13767.978},{"text":"a","start":13768.01,"end":13768.026},{"text":"longer","start":13768.09,"end":13768.41},{"text":"trajectory","start":13768.41,"end":13768.971},{"text":"of","start":13768.971,"end":13770.863},{"text":"conflict,","start":13769.132,"end":13769.693},{"text":"political","start":13769.774,"end":13770.159},{"text":"fragmentation,","start":13770.159,"end":13771.025},{"text":"and","start":13771.137,"end":13771.201},{"text":"imperialistic","start":13771.234,"end":13771.923},{"text":"motivations","start":13771.939,"end":13772.629},{"text":"on","start":13773.047,"end":13773.095},{"text":"part","start":13773.143,"end":13773.319},{"text":"of","start":13773.319,"end":13773.399},{"text":"the","start":13773.448,"end":13773.608},{"text":"key","start":13773.608,"end":13773.849},{"text":"parties","start":13773.849,"end":13774.266},{"text":"involved,","start":13774.266,"end":13774.795},{"text":"some","start":13775.084,"end":13775.277},{"text":"of","start":13775.373,"end":13775.485},{"text":"whom","start":13775.533,"end":13775.758},{"text":"aren't","start":13775.87,"end":13776.095},{"text":"even","start":13776.095,"end":13776.223},{"text":"present","start":13776.271,"end":13776.592},{"text":"with","start":13776.592,"end":13776.753},{"text":"us","start":13776.753,"end":13776.801},{"text":"today.","start":13776.913,"end":13777.09}]},{"text":"Civil wars, sectarian conflict, energy competition, and regional proxy wars have defined the 23 years since the invasion of Iraq, leaving the entire region, its people, and resources fallen victims to a power vacuum, alarmingly being filled by the dominance of Iran across countries like Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen.","start":13777.86,"end":13797.098,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Civil","start":13777.86,"end":13778.165},{"text":"wars,","start":13778.261,"end":13778.566},{"text":"sectarian","start":13778.598,"end":13779.143},{"text":"conflict,","start":13779.223,"end":13779.801},{"text":"energy","start":13779.881,"end":13780.186},{"text":"competition,","start":13780.202,"end":13780.812},{"text":"and","start":13780.924,"end":13780.988},{"text":"regional","start":13781.085,"end":13781.373},{"text":"proxy","start":13781.47,"end":13781.855},{"text":"wars","start":13781.887,"end":13782.095},{"text":"have","start":13782.127,"end":13782.288},{"text":"defined","start":13782.288,"end":13782.897},{"text":"the","start":13783.17,"end":13783.331},{"text":"23","start":13783.331,"end":13783.876},{"text":"years","start":13783.876,"end":13784.085},{"text":"since","start":13784.085,"end":13784.39},{"text":"the","start":13784.39,"end":13784.534},{"text":"invasion","start":13784.534,"end":13784.935},{"text":"of","start":13784.935,"end":13785.063},{"text":"Iraq,","start":13785.095,"end":13785.497},{"text":"leaving","start":13785.817,"end":13786.074},{"text":"the","start":13786.122,"end":13786.219},{"text":"entire","start":13786.219,"end":13786.491},{"text":"region,","start":13786.62,"end":13786.989},{"text":"its","start":13787.486,"end":13787.614},{"text":"people,","start":13787.662,"end":13788.064},{"text":"and","start":13788.224,"end":13788.288},{"text":"resources","start":13788.368,"end":13788.978},{"text":"fallen","start":13789.106,"end":13789.443},{"text":"victims","start":13789.572,"end":13789.925},{"text":"to","start":13789.925,"end":13790.021},{"text":"a","start":13790.069,"end":13790.149},{"text":"power","start":13790.149,"end":13790.47},{"text":"vacuum,","start":13790.47,"end":13790.871},{"text":"alarmingly","start":13791.353,"end":13791.882},{"text":"being","start":13791.994,"end":13792.123},{"text":"filled","start":13792.155,"end":13792.54},{"text":"by","start":13792.54,"end":13792.7},{"text":"the","start":13792.7,"end":13792.78},{"text":"dominance","start":13792.797,"end":13793.358},{"text":"of","start":13793.358,"end":13793.519},{"text":"Iran","start":13793.519,"end":13793.807},{"text":"across","start":13793.855,"end":13794.224},{"text":"countries","start":13794.24,"end":13794.658},{"text":"like","start":13795.027,"end":13795.188},{"text":"Syria,","start":13795.188,"end":13795.685},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":13796.071,"end":13796.456},{"text":"and","start":13796.649,"end":13796.713},{"text":"Yemen.","start":13796.809,"end":13797.098}]},{"text":"The region continues to pay the price of years of reckless decisions, foreign interference, and systemic weakening of state institutions, costs of which are visible in the atrocities unfolding in the state of Palestine.","start":13797.997,"end":13808.739,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13797.997,"end":13798.094},{"text":"region","start":13798.094,"end":13798.383},{"text":"continues","start":13798.399,"end":13798.784},{"text":"to","start":13798.816,"end":13798.897},{"text":"pay","start":13798.897,"end":13799.041},{"text":"the","start":13799.041,"end":13799.137},{"text":"price","start":13799.137,"end":13799.459},{"text":"of","start":13799.459,"end":13799.651},{"text":"years","start":13799.683,"end":13799.988},{"text":"of","start":13800.021,"end":13800.165},{"text":"reckless","start":13800.165,"end":13800.502},{"text":"decisions,","start":13800.502,"end":13801.112},{"text":"foreign","start":13801.209,"end":13801.466},{"text":"interference,","start":13801.466,"end":13802.172},{"text":"and","start":13802.188,"end":13802.252},{"text":"systemic","start":13802.333,"end":13802.766},{"text":"weakening","start":13802.895,"end":13803.2},{"text":"of","start":13803.248,"end":13803.312},{"text":"state","start":13803.312,"end":13803.633},{"text":"institutions,","start":13803.633,"end":13804.324},{"text":"costs","start":13804.822,"end":13805.159},{"text":"of","start":13805.159,"end":13805.239},{"text":"which","start":13805.239,"end":13805.48},{"text":"are","start":13805.48,"end":13805.544},{"text":"visible","start":13805.544,"end":13806.042},{"text":"in","start":13806.042,"end":13806.122},{"text":"the","start":13806.122,"end":13806.267},{"text":"atrocities","start":13806.267,"end":13806.973},{"text":"unfolding","start":13807.005,"end":13807.535},{"text":"in","start":13807.647,"end":13807.696},{"text":"the","start":13807.792,"end":13807.872},{"text":"state","start":13807.872,"end":13808.113},{"text":"of","start":13808.113,"end":13808.177},{"text":"Palestine.","start":13808.193,"end":13808.739}]},{"text":"On behalf of EFRJ and Geneva International Center for Justice, we stress that the continued targeting of infrastructure, spread of violence, and normalization of instability is not sustainable.","start":13809.558,"end":13820.059,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":13809.558,"end":13809.622},{"text":"behalf","start":13809.655,"end":13809.992},{"text":"of","start":13809.992,"end":13810.104},{"text":"EFRJ","start":13810.2,"end":13810.506},{"text":"and","start":13810.538,"end":13810.618},{"text":"Geneva","start":13810.618,"end":13810.939},{"text":"International","start":13810.939,"end":13811.501},{"text":"Center","start":13811.501,"end":13811.822},{"text":"for","start":13811.822,"end":13811.967},{"text":"Justice,","start":13811.967,"end":13812.481},{"text":"we","start":13812.866,"end":13812.978},{"text":"stress","start":13813.026,"end":13813.38},{"text":"that","start":13813.508,"end":13813.637},{"text":"the","start":13813.669,"end":13813.749},{"text":"continued","start":13813.749,"end":13814.247},{"text":"targeting","start":13814.247,"end":13814.648},{"text":"of","start":13814.712,"end":13814.809},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":13814.809,"end":13815.515},{"text":"spread","start":13815.901,"end":13816.222},{"text":"of","start":13816.222,"end":13816.286},{"text":"violence,","start":13816.382,"end":13816.768},{"text":"and","start":13816.96,"end":13817.025},{"text":"normalization","start":13817.041,"end":13817.859},{"text":"of","start":13817.908,"end":13818.02},{"text":"instability","start":13818.02,"end":13818.646},{"text":"is","start":13818.743,"end":13818.855},{"text":"not","start":13818.903,"end":13819.256},{"text":"sustainable.","start":13819.513,"end":13820.059}]},{"text":"Therefore, we call for maximum restraint, respect for international law, and protection of all civilians and all facilities.","start":13820.636,"end":13827.11,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":13820.636,"end":13821.005},{"text":"we","start":13821.213,"end":13821.293},{"text":"call","start":13821.357,"end":13821.566},{"text":"for","start":13821.614,"end":13821.918},{"text":"maximum","start":13821.918,"end":13822.511},{"text":"restraint,","start":13822.559,"end":13823.056},{"text":"respect","start":13823.377,"end":13823.777},{"text":"for","start":13823.777,"end":13823.857},{"text":"international","start":13823.857,"end":13824.418},{"text":"law,","start":13824.418,"end":13824.61},{"text":"and","start":13824.739,"end":13824.803},{"text":"protection","start":13824.819,"end":13825.316},{"text":"of","start":13825.316,"end":13825.428},{"text":"all","start":13825.54,"end":13825.684},{"text":"civilians","start":13825.684,"end":13826.181},{"text":"and","start":13826.181,"end":13826.405},{"text":"all","start":13826.405,"end":13826.501},{"text":"facilities.","start":13826.501,"end":13827.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":13827.463,"end":13827.847,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13827.463,"end":13827.703},{"text":"you.","start":13827.703,"end":13827.847}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":13828.841,"end":13829.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13828.841,"end":13829.065},{"text":"you.","start":13829.065,"end":13829.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":238,"start":13830.251,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13831","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the Institute for NGO Research.","start":13830.251,"end":13834.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13830.251,"end":13830.267},{"text":"give","start":13830.267,"end":13830.492},{"text":"the","start":13830.508,"end":13830.588},{"text":"floor","start":13830.588,"end":13830.892},{"text":"to","start":13830.892,"end":13830.988},{"text":"the","start":13830.988,"end":13831.133},{"text":"representative","start":13831.133,"end":13831.934},{"text":"of","start":13832.094,"end":13832.415},{"text":"the","start":13832.415,"end":13832.479},{"text":"Institute","start":13832.495,"end":13832.991},{"text":"for","start":13832.991,"end":13833.184},{"text":"NGO","start":13833.296,"end":13833.697},{"text":"Research.","start":13833.697,"end":13834.209}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":239,"start":13835.7,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13836","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"This debate is important to highlight the evil ways in which Iran has been deliberately targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure throughout the region with indiscriminate ballistic missiles missiles, drones, and cluster bombs.","start":13835.7,"end":13847.705,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13835.7,"end":13835.876},{"text":"debate","start":13835.876,"end":13836.293},{"text":"is","start":13836.341,"end":13836.437},{"text":"important","start":13836.437,"end":13836.966},{"text":"to","start":13836.998,"end":13837.126},{"text":"highlight","start":13837.142,"end":13837.478},{"text":"the","start":13837.478,"end":13837.623},{"text":"evil","start":13837.703,"end":13838.023},{"text":"ways","start":13838.023,"end":13838.328},{"text":"in","start":13838.44,"end":13838.536},{"text":"which","start":13838.584,"end":13838.744},{"text":"Iran","start":13838.776,"end":13839.193},{"text":"has","start":13839.305,"end":13839.369},{"text":"been","start":13839.481,"end":13839.626},{"text":"deliberately","start":13839.626,"end":13840.171},{"text":"targeting","start":13840.203,"end":13840.651},{"text":"civilians","start":13840.667,"end":13841.292},{"text":"and","start":13841.404,"end":13841.469},{"text":"civilian","start":13841.501,"end":13841.933},{"text":"infrastructure","start":13842.045,"end":13842.783},{"text":"throughout","start":13842.927,"end":13843.343},{"text":"the","start":13843.392,"end":13843.456},{"text":"region","start":13843.488,"end":13843.776},{"text":"with","start":13844.273,"end":13844.385},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":13844.449,"end":13845.09},{"text":"ballistic","start":13845.09,"end":13845.571},{"text":"missiles","start":13845.571,"end":13845.94},{"text":"missiles,","start":13845.94,"end":13846.052},{"text":"drones,","start":13846.309,"end":13846.742},{"text":"and","start":13846.854,"end":13846.918},{"text":"cluster","start":13846.999,"end":13847.336},{"text":"bombs.","start":13847.336,"end":13847.705}]},{"text":"Dozens have been killed and thousands injured.","start":13848.379,"end":13850.513,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Dozens","start":13848.379,"end":13848.748},{"text":"have","start":13848.78,"end":13848.86},{"text":"been","start":13848.86,"end":13848.989},{"text":"killed","start":13849.021,"end":13849.486},{"text":"and","start":13849.502,"end":13849.567},{"text":"thousands","start":13849.583,"end":13850.032},{"text":"injured.","start":13850.144,"end":13850.513}]},{"text":"What is beyond the pale, however, is this council's atrocious erasing of Israeli victims from this debate.","start":13851.107,"end":13857.222,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":13851.107,"end":13851.22},{"text":"is","start":13851.268,"end":13851.316},{"text":"beyond","start":13851.428,"end":13851.813},{"text":"the","start":13851.813,"end":13851.91},{"text":"pale,","start":13851.91,"end":13852.118},{"text":"however,","start":13852.295,"end":13852.696},{"text":"is","start":13853.049,"end":13853.178},{"text":"this","start":13853.178,"end":13853.354},{"text":"council's","start":13853.354,"end":13853.852},{"text":"atrocious","start":13853.916,"end":13854.558},{"text":"erasing","start":13854.622,"end":13855.087},{"text":"of","start":13855.2,"end":13855.296},{"text":"Israeli","start":13855.296,"end":13855.729},{"text":"victims","start":13855.762,"end":13856.211},{"text":"from","start":13856.323,"end":13856.5},{"text":"this","start":13856.564,"end":13856.676},{"text":"debate.","start":13856.789,"end":13857.222}]},{"text":"Regardless of one's thoughts on the validity of the war, it is outrageous to exclude Israeli victims.","start":13857.912,"end":13863.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regardless","start":13857.912,"end":13858.426},{"text":"of","start":13858.426,"end":13858.538},{"text":"one's","start":13858.554,"end":13858.779},{"text":"thoughts","start":13858.891,"end":13859.292},{"text":"on","start":13859.292,"end":13859.34},{"text":"the","start":13859.373,"end":13859.453},{"text":"validity","start":13859.453,"end":13859.902},{"text":"of","start":13860.095,"end":13860.239},{"text":"the","start":13860.239,"end":13860.287},{"text":"war,","start":13860.4,"end":13860.657},{"text":"it","start":13860.994,"end":13861.058},{"text":"is","start":13861.074,"end":13861.186},{"text":"outrageous","start":13861.282,"end":13861.892},{"text":"to","start":13862.021,"end":13862.149},{"text":"exclude","start":13862.165,"end":13862.598},{"text":"Israeli","start":13862.598,"end":13863.048},{"text":"victims.","start":13863.048,"end":13863.513}]},{"text":"The 200 people injured and whose homes were destroyed in Arad and Dimona on Saturday night, the dozens of indiscriminate cluster bombs that have wreaked Greek destruction, including the murder of an elderly and disabled couple in Ramat Gan, the attempts to destroy the Old City of Jerusalem, where Iranian bombs have targeted Al-Aqsa, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Kotel, are apparently all deemed unworthy of attention from this council.","start":13864.027,"end":13889.392,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13864.027,"end":13864.171},{"text":"200","start":13864.171,"end":13864.589},{"text":"people","start":13864.653,"end":13864.974},{"text":"injured","start":13865.054,"end":13865.407},{"text":"and","start":13865.471,"end":13865.535},{"text":"whose","start":13865.551,"end":13865.76},{"text":"homes","start":13865.856,"end":13866.161},{"text":"were","start":13866.258,"end":13866.338},{"text":"destroyed","start":13866.338,"end":13866.98},{"text":"in","start":13866.98,"end":13867.06},{"text":"Arad","start":13867.06,"end":13867.558},{"text":"and","start":13867.558,"end":13867.702},{"text":"Dimona","start":13867.702,"end":13868.2},{"text":"on","start":13868.2,"end":13868.248},{"text":"Saturday","start":13868.344,"end":13868.761},{"text":"night,","start":13868.842,"end":13869.179},{"text":"the","start":13869.628,"end":13869.692},{"text":"dozens","start":13869.724,"end":13870.125},{"text":"of","start":13870.125,"end":13870.27},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":13870.286,"end":13870.88},{"text":"cluster","start":13870.928,"end":13871.329},{"text":"bombs","start":13871.329,"end":13871.698},{"text":"that","start":13871.73,"end":13871.875},{"text":"have","start":13871.875,"end":13871.987},{"text":"wreaked","start":13871.987,"end":13874.009},{"text":"Greek","start":13872.1,"end":13872.228},{"text":"destruction,","start":13872.228,"end":13872.886},{"text":"including","start":13873.015,"end":13873.464},{"text":"the","start":13873.48,"end":13873.561},{"text":"murder","start":13873.561,"end":13873.946},{"text":"of","start":13873.962,"end":13874.058},{"text":"an","start":13874.058,"end":13874.187},{"text":"elderly","start":13874.219,"end":13874.588},{"text":"and","start":13874.701,"end":13874.765},{"text":"disabled","start":13874.797,"end":13875.263},{"text":"couple","start":13875.263,"end":13875.648},{"text":"in","start":13875.664,"end":13875.712},{"text":"Ramat","start":13875.825,"end":13876.146},{"text":"Gan,","start":13876.146,"end":13876.355},{"text":"the","start":13877.029,"end":13877.173},{"text":"attempts","start":13877.173,"end":13877.559},{"text":"to","start":13877.655,"end":13877.751},{"text":"destroy","start":13877.751,"end":13878.169},{"text":"the","start":13878.313,"end":13878.458},{"text":"Old","start":13878.538,"end":13878.699},{"text":"City","start":13878.699,"end":13879.004},{"text":"of","start":13879.036,"end":13879.116},{"text":"Jerusalem,","start":13879.18,"end":13879.807},{"text":"where","start":13880.16,"end":13880.481},{"text":"Iranian","start":13880.481,"end":13880.85},{"text":"bombs","start":13880.882,"end":13881.171},{"text":"have","start":13881.204,"end":13881.332},{"text":"targeted","start":13881.364,"end":13881.814},{"text":"Al-Aqsa,","start":13881.91,"end":13882.488},{"text":"the","start":13882.745,"end":13882.857},{"text":"Church","start":13882.873,"end":13883.146},{"text":"of","start":13883.146,"end":13883.275},{"text":"the","start":13883.275,"end":13883.371},{"text":"Holy","start":13883.371,"end":13883.58},{"text":"Sepulchre,","start":13883.612,"end":13884.206},{"text":"and","start":13884.64,"end":13884.704},{"text":"the","start":13884.736,"end":13884.816},{"text":"Kotel,","start":13884.816,"end":13885.202},{"text":"are","start":13885.844,"end":13885.924},{"text":"apparently","start":13885.924,"end":13886.39},{"text":"all","start":13886.486,"end":13886.534},{"text":"deemed","start":13886.743,"end":13887.128},{"text":"unworthy","start":13887.128,"end":13887.594},{"text":"of","start":13887.723,"end":13887.803},{"text":"attention","start":13887.803,"end":13888.317},{"text":"from","start":13888.349,"end":13888.67},{"text":"this","start":13888.67,"end":13888.782},{"text":"council.","start":13888.911,"end":13889.392}]},{"text":"The ongoing failure of the UN's supposedly universal human rights machinery to protect Israelis alongside every other people of the world speaks to the council's racism and moral bankruptcy.","start":13889.778,"end":13900.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13889.778,"end":13889.938},{"text":"ongoing","start":13890.019,"end":13890.372},{"text":"failure","start":13890.42,"end":13890.789},{"text":"of","start":13890.838,"end":13890.934},{"text":"the","start":13890.934,"end":13891.062},{"text":"UN's","start":13891.062,"end":13891.416},{"text":"supposedly","start":13891.416,"end":13892.09},{"text":"universal","start":13892.186,"end":13892.748},{"text":"human","start":13892.748,"end":13892.973},{"text":"rights","start":13893.069,"end":13893.326},{"text":"machinery","start":13893.326,"end":13893.856},{"text":"to","start":13894.033,"end":13894.129},{"text":"protect","start":13894.129,"end":13894.611},{"text":"Israelis","start":13894.611,"end":13895.221},{"text":"alongside","start":13895.574,"end":13896.184},{"text":"every","start":13896.217,"end":13896.425},{"text":"other","start":13896.538,"end":13896.762},{"text":"people","start":13896.762,"end":13897.1},{"text":"of","start":13897.1,"end":13897.196},{"text":"the","start":13897.244,"end":13897.292},{"text":"world","start":13897.34,"end":13897.662},{"text":"speaks","start":13897.839,"end":13898.225},{"text":"to","start":13898.225,"end":13898.385},{"text":"the","start":13898.385,"end":13898.466},{"text":"council's","start":13898.466,"end":13898.948},{"text":"racism","start":13899.013,"end":13899.592},{"text":"and","start":13899.672,"end":13899.736},{"text":"moral","start":13899.817,"end":13900.138},{"text":"bankruptcy.","start":13900.138,"end":13900.685}]},{"text":"So too the commission was destroyed.","start":13901.441,"end":13903.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":13901.441,"end":13901.763},{"text":"too","start":13901.763,"end":13902.052},{"text":"the","start":13902.068,"end":13902.149},{"text":"commission","start":13902.165,"end":13902.551},{"text":"was","start":13902.551,"end":13902.615},{"text":"destroyed.","start":13902.712,"end":13903.339}]},{"text":"No wonder this council is hemorrhaging money and on life support.","start":13903.693,"end":13906.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":13903.693,"end":13903.837},{"text":"wonder","start":13903.853,"end":13904.127},{"text":"this","start":13904.191,"end":13904.304},{"text":"council","start":13904.416,"end":13904.77},{"text":"is","start":13904.818,"end":13904.867},{"text":"hemorrhaging","start":13904.979,"end":13905.349},{"text":"money","start":13905.462,"end":13905.751},{"text":"and","start":13906.009,"end":13906.089},{"text":"on","start":13906.25,"end":13906.362},{"text":"life","start":13906.427,"end":13906.604},{"text":"support.","start":13906.604,"end":13906.974}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"INGR","affiliation_full":"INGR","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":240,"start":13916.349,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13917","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of Association Mauna for Human Rights and Immigration.","start":13916.349,"end":13922.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13916.349,"end":13916.365},{"text":"give","start":13916.365,"end":13916.593},{"text":"the","start":13916.593,"end":13916.691},{"text":"floor","start":13916.691,"end":13916.886},{"text":"to","start":13917.244,"end":13917.342},{"text":"the","start":13917.342,"end":13917.504},{"text":"representative","start":13917.504,"end":13918.399},{"text":"of","start":13918.399,"end":13918.643},{"text":"Association","start":13918.643,"end":13919.424},{"text":"Mauna","start":13919.538,"end":13920.091},{"text":"for","start":13920.189,"end":13920.302},{"text":"Human","start":13920.416,"end":13920.644},{"text":"Rights","start":13920.742,"end":13921.148},{"text":"and","start":13921.148,"end":13921.571},{"text":"Immigration.","start":13921.571,"end":13922.027}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":241,"start":13924.298,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=13925","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the Association of Manama for Human Rights and Migration would like to thank the Council for convening this urgent debate at such a critical moment.","start":13924.298,"end":13931.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13924.298,"end":13924.49},{"text":"President,","start":13924.538,"end":13925.019},{"text":"the","start":13925.1,"end":13925.148},{"text":"Association","start":13925.18,"end":13925.565},{"text":"of","start":13925.597,"end":13925.645},{"text":"Manama","start":13925.661,"end":13926.062},{"text":"for","start":13926.062,"end":13926.174},{"text":"Human","start":13926.222,"end":13926.446},{"text":"Rights","start":13926.543,"end":13926.799},{"text":"and","start":13926.799,"end":13926.879},{"text":"Migration","start":13926.879,"end":13927.328},{"text":"would","start":13927.505,"end":13927.585},{"text":"like","start":13927.585,"end":13927.745},{"text":"to","start":13927.745,"end":13927.841},{"text":"thank","start":13927.841,"end":13928.018},{"text":"the","start":13928.066,"end":13928.162},{"text":"Council","start":13928.162,"end":13928.627},{"text":"for","start":13928.868,"end":13929.028},{"text":"convening","start":13929.028,"end":13929.413},{"text":"this","start":13929.445,"end":13929.621},{"text":"urgent","start":13929.685,"end":13929.926},{"text":"debate","start":13929.926,"end":13930.343},{"text":"at","start":13930.407,"end":13930.487},{"text":"such","start":13930.487,"end":13930.792},{"text":"a","start":13930.888,"end":13930.952},{"text":"critical","start":13930.952,"end":13931.449},{"text":"moment.","start":13931.449,"end":13931.85}]},{"text":"This discussion comes following our call on 2nd of March for immediate United Nations actions in response to the situation in the region.","start":13932.251,"end":13939.033,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13932.251,"end":13932.395},{"text":"discussion","start":13932.395,"end":13932.78},{"text":"comes","start":13932.812,"end":13933.02},{"text":"following","start":13933.117,"end":13933.341},{"text":"our","start":13933.437,"end":13933.646},{"text":"call","start":13933.678,"end":13933.822},{"text":"on","start":13933.998,"end":13934.095},{"text":"2nd","start":13934.095,"end":13934.399},{"text":"of","start":13934.399,"end":13934.544},{"text":"March","start":13934.56,"end":13934.784},{"text":"for","start":13934.816,"end":13934.944},{"text":"immediate","start":13935.057,"end":13935.698},{"text":"United","start":13935.698,"end":13936.099},{"text":"Nations","start":13936.099,"end":13936.436},{"text":"actions","start":13936.564,"end":13936.949},{"text":"in","start":13936.981,"end":13937.061},{"text":"response","start":13937.061,"end":13937.526},{"text":"to","start":13937.718,"end":13937.798},{"text":"the","start":13937.798,"end":13937.879},{"text":"situation","start":13937.879,"end":13938.472},{"text":"in","start":13938.568,"end":13938.632},{"text":"the","start":13938.648,"end":13938.712},{"text":"region.","start":13938.744,"end":13939.033}]},{"text":"We strongly condemn the ongoing actions carried out by Iran against several countries, including Gulf Arab states, Jordan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iraq, and Syria.","start":13939.771,"end":13948.365,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13939.771,"end":13939.851},{"text":"strongly","start":13939.851,"end":13940.252},{"text":"condemn","start":13940.252,"end":13940.556},{"text":"the","start":13940.669,"end":13940.717},{"text":"ongoing","start":13940.733,"end":13941.037},{"text":"actions","start":13941.214,"end":13941.518},{"text":"carried","start":13941.791,"end":13942.096},{"text":"out","start":13942.096,"end":13942.192},{"text":"by","start":13942.192,"end":13942.352},{"text":"Iran","start":13942.352,"end":13942.641},{"text":"against","start":13942.737,"end":13942.993},{"text":"several","start":13942.993,"end":13943.346},{"text":"countries,","start":13943.539,"end":13943.923},{"text":"including","start":13944.212,"end":13944.517},{"text":"Gulf","start":13944.581,"end":13944.821},{"text":"Arab","start":13944.901,"end":13945.078},{"text":"states,","start":13945.078,"end":13945.415},{"text":"Jordan,","start":13945.559,"end":13945.88},{"text":"Azerbaijan,","start":13946.12,"end":13946.649},{"text":"Turkey,","start":13946.842,"end":13947.162},{"text":"Iraq,","start":13947.467,"end":13947.788},{"text":"and","start":13947.884,"end":13947.948},{"text":"Syria.","start":13947.98,"end":13948.365}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These attacks have targeted energy facilities and civilian— eras, raising serious concerns under international law, including international humanitarian law, and representing a clear violation of Security Council Resolution 2817 of 2026.","start":13948.83,"end":13963.64,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13948.83,"end":13948.942},{"text":"attacks","start":13948.942,"end":13949.279},{"text":"have","start":13949.311,"end":13949.455},{"text":"targeted","start":13949.487,"end":13949.936},{"text":"energy","start":13949.968,"end":13950.337},{"text":"facilities","start":13950.353,"end":13950.898},{"text":"and","start":13951.01,"end":13951.075},{"text":"civilian—","start":13951.091,"end":13951.54},{"text":"eras,","start":13951.54,"end":13953.34},{"text":"raising","start":13953.34,"end":13953.34},{"text":"serious","start":13953.34,"end":13953.94},{"text":"concerns","start":13953.94,"end":13954.38},{"text":"under","start":13954.38,"end":13954.6},{"text":"international","start":13954.6,"end":13955.08},{"text":"law,","start":13955.08,"end":13955.58},{"text":"including","start":13955.58,"end":13955.66},{"text":"international","start":13955.66,"end":13956.16},{"text":"humanitarian","start":13956.16,"end":13956.72},{"text":"law,","start":13956.72,"end":13957.2},{"text":"and","start":13957.2,"end":13957.28},{"text":"representing","start":13957.28,"end":13957.74},{"text":"a","start":13957.74,"end":13958.02},{"text":"clear","start":13958.02,"end":13958.44},{"text":"violation","start":13958.44,"end":13959.08},{"text":"of","start":13959.08,"end":13959.4},{"text":"Security","start":13959.4,"end":13959.76},{"text":"Council","start":13959.76,"end":13960.22},{"text":"Resolution","start":13960.22,"end":13960.82},{"text":"2817","start":13960.82,"end":13961.86},{"text":"of","start":13961.86,"end":13962.16},{"text":"2026.","start":13962.16,"end":13963.64}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"These are not isolated events.","start":13963.64,"end":13965.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":13963.64,"end":13963.84},{"text":"are","start":13963.84,"end":13963.96},{"text":"not","start":13963.96,"end":13964.08},{"text":"isolated","start":13964.08,"end":13964.62},{"text":"events.","start":13964.62,"end":13965.24}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"What we are seeing is a pattern of escalation that threatens not only regional stability but also international peace and security, while placing civilian lives at increasing risk.","start":13965.24,"end":13975.6,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":13965.24,"end":13965.36},{"text":"we","start":13965.36,"end":13965.48},{"text":"are","start":13965.48,"end":13965.74},{"text":"seeing","start":13965.74,"end":13965.94},{"text":"is","start":13965.94,"end":13966.26},{"text":"a","start":13966.26,"end":13966.28},{"text":"pattern","start":13966.28,"end":13966.6},{"text":"of","start":13966.6,"end":13966.8},{"text":"escalation","start":13966.8,"end":13967.599},{"text":"that","start":13967.599,"end":13967.7},{"text":"threatens","start":13967.7,"end":13968.16},{"text":"not","start":13968.16,"end":13968.32},{"text":"only","start":13968.32,"end":13968.66},{"text":"regional","start":13968.66,"end":13969.08},{"text":"stability","start":13969.08,"end":13969.78},{"text":"but","start":13969.78,"end":13970.38},{"text":"also","start":13970.38,"end":13970.56},{"text":"international","start":13970.56,"end":13970.96},{"text":"peace","start":13970.96,"end":13971.34},{"text":"and","start":13971.34,"end":13971.5},{"text":"security,","start":13971.5,"end":13972.5},{"text":"while","start":13972.68,"end":13972.76},{"text":"placing","start":13972.76,"end":13973.18},{"text":"civilian","start":13973.18,"end":13973.62},{"text":"lives","start":13973.62,"end":13974.12},{"text":"at","start":13974.12,"end":13974.3},{"text":"increasing","start":13974.3,"end":13974.72},{"text":"risk.","start":13974.72,"end":13975.6}]},{"text":"The lack of accountability would encourage further violations and reinforce a sense of impunity.","start":13975.6,"end":13980.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13975.6,"end":13975.7},{"text":"lack","start":13975.7,"end":13975.88},{"text":"of","start":13975.88,"end":13976.04},{"text":"accountability","start":13976.04,"end":13976.49},{"text":"would","start":13977.342,"end":13977.471},{"text":"encourage","start":13977.567,"end":13977.872},{"text":"further","start":13977.969,"end":13978.226},{"text":"violations","start":13978.226,"end":13978.836},{"text":"and","start":13978.948,"end":13979.013},{"text":"reinforce","start":13979.093,"end":13979.478},{"text":"a","start":13979.526,"end":13979.591},{"text":"sense","start":13979.591,"end":13979.912},{"text":"of","start":13979.912,"end":13979.992},{"text":"impunity.","start":13979.992,"end":13980.522}]},{"text":"This makes it all the more important for this Council to act in a clear and decisive way.","start":13980.795,"end":13984.826,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13980.795,"end":13980.923},{"text":"makes","start":13981.1,"end":13981.293},{"text":"it","start":13981.357,"end":13981.421},{"text":"all","start":13981.421,"end":13981.453},{"text":"the","start":13981.453,"end":13981.534},{"text":"more","start":13981.534,"end":13981.775},{"text":"important","start":13981.775,"end":13982.24},{"text":"for","start":13982.24,"end":13982.369},{"text":"this","start":13982.465,"end":13982.642},{"text":"Council","start":13982.642,"end":13982.963},{"text":"to","start":13982.963,"end":13983.091},{"text":"act","start":13983.268,"end":13983.445},{"text":"in","start":13983.445,"end":13983.493},{"text":"a","start":13983.525,"end":13983.605},{"text":"clear","start":13983.605,"end":13983.878},{"text":"and","start":13983.926,"end":13983.991},{"text":"decisive","start":13984.023,"end":13984.585},{"text":"way.","start":13984.633,"end":13984.826}]},{"text":"In this regard, we call for a resolution that clearly condemns these actions, supports the creation of an independent international investigative mechanism, and takes practical steps to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.","start":13985.372,"end":13996.885,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":13985.372,"end":13985.42},{"text":"this","start":13985.452,"end":13985.613},{"text":"regard,","start":13985.613,"end":13985.982},{"text":"we","start":13986.094,"end":13986.239},{"text":"call","start":13986.239,"end":13986.351},{"text":"for","start":13986.351,"end":13986.496},{"text":"a","start":13986.496,"end":13986.576},{"text":"resolution","start":13986.576,"end":13987.026},{"text":"that","start":13987.058,"end":13987.138},{"text":"clearly","start":13987.202,"end":13987.668},{"text":"condemns","start":13987.78,"end":13988.23},{"text":"these","start":13988.262,"end":13988.391},{"text":"actions,","start":13988.503,"end":13988.872},{"text":"supports","start":13989.145,"end":13989.531},{"text":"the","start":13989.547,"end":13989.627},{"text":"creation","start":13989.627,"end":13990.109},{"text":"of","start":13990.173,"end":13990.253},{"text":"an","start":13990.253,"end":13990.35},{"text":"independent","start":13990.35,"end":13990.815},{"text":"international","start":13990.815,"end":13991.249},{"text":"investigative","start":13991.249,"end":13991.843},{"text":"mechanism,","start":13991.875,"end":13992.309},{"text":"and","start":13992.662,"end":13992.742},{"text":"takes","start":13992.758,"end":13992.983},{"text":"practical","start":13992.983,"end":13993.401},{"text":"steps","start":13993.401,"end":13993.786},{"text":"to","start":13993.979,"end":13994.107},{"text":"ensure","start":13994.107,"end":13994.396},{"text":"the","start":13994.445,"end":13994.525},{"text":"protection","start":13994.525,"end":13995.007},{"text":"of","start":13995.007,"end":13995.087},{"text":"civilians","start":13995.087,"end":13995.569},{"text":"and","start":13995.81,"end":13995.874},{"text":"civilian","start":13995.89,"end":13996.339},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":13996.356,"end":13996.885}]},{"text":"This urgent debate should mark a turning point in the international response, as silence or hesitation at this stage will only lead to further escalation.","start":13997.496,"end":14004.513,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":13997.496,"end":13997.592},{"text":"urgent","start":13997.72,"end":13997.913},{"text":"debate","start":13997.913,"end":13998.299},{"text":"should","start":13998.299,"end":13998.411},{"text":"mark","start":13998.443,"end":13998.636},{"text":"a","start":13998.636,"end":13998.7},{"text":"turning","start":13998.7,"end":13998.989},{"text":"point","start":13999.101,"end":13999.407},{"text":"in","start":13999.583,"end":13999.631},{"text":"the","start":13999.664,"end":13999.712},{"text":"international","start":13999.728,"end":14000.226},{"text":"response,","start":14000.226,"end":14000.707},{"text":"as","start":14001.109,"end":14001.141},{"text":"silence","start":14001.141,"end":14001.735},{"text":"or","start":14001.767,"end":14001.815},{"text":"hesitation","start":14001.815,"end":14002.361},{"text":"at","start":14002.699,"end":14002.795},{"text":"this","start":14002.795,"end":14002.875},{"text":"stage","start":14002.875,"end":14003.277},{"text":"will","start":14003.277,"end":14003.405},{"text":"only","start":14003.421,"end":14003.55},{"text":"lead","start":14003.598,"end":14003.678},{"text":"to","start":14003.678,"end":14003.839},{"text":"further","start":14003.839,"end":14004.144},{"text":"escalation.","start":14004.24,"end":14004.513}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Pain and suffering.","start":14004.61,"end":14005.302,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pain","start":14004.61,"end":14004.771},{"text":"and","start":14004.803,"end":14004.867},{"text":"suffering.","start":14004.948,"end":14005.302}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":14005.689,"end":14005.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14005.689,"end":14005.85},{"text":"you.","start":14005.85,"end":14005.995}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":242,"start":14008.265,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14009","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":14008.265,"end":14008.588,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14008.265,"end":14008.491},{"text":"you.","start":14008.491,"end":14008.588}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the World Jewish Congress.","start":14008.91,"end":14012.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14008.91,"end":14008.958},{"text":"give","start":14008.99,"end":14009.2},{"text":"the","start":14009.312,"end":14009.393},{"text":"floor","start":14009.393,"end":14009.65},{"text":"to","start":14009.699,"end":14009.795},{"text":"the","start":14009.795,"end":14009.94},{"text":"representative","start":14009.94,"end":14010.73},{"text":"of","start":14010.826,"end":14010.971},{"text":"the","start":14011.003,"end":14011.148},{"text":"World","start":14011.164,"end":14011.486},{"text":"Jewish","start":14011.486,"end":14011.696},{"text":"Congress.","start":14011.809,"end":14012.163}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of the Women's Human Rights International Association for video intervention.","start":14020.986,"end":14027.078,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14020.986,"end":14021.018},{"text":"give","start":14021.084,"end":14021.312},{"text":"the","start":14021.312,"end":14021.409},{"text":"floor","start":14021.409,"end":14021.686},{"text":"to","start":14021.898,"end":14021.996},{"text":"the","start":14021.996,"end":14022.142},{"text":"representative","start":14022.142,"end":14022.941},{"text":"of","start":14023.12,"end":14023.25},{"text":"the","start":14023.348,"end":14023.543},{"text":"Women's","start":14023.674,"end":14023.934},{"text":"Human","start":14023.934,"end":14024.227},{"text":"Rights","start":14024.325,"end":14024.521},{"text":"International","start":14024.521,"end":14025.188},{"text":"Association","start":14025.237,"end":14026.019},{"text":"for","start":14026.052,"end":14026.296},{"text":"video","start":14026.296,"end":14026.622},{"text":"intervention.","start":14026.622,"end":14027.078}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":243,"start":14030.284,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14031","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":14030.284,"end":14031.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14030.284,"end":14031.438},{"text":"you,","start":14031.438,"end":14031.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":14031.614,"end":14031.999}]},{"text":"Iranian government current external aggression in the Persian Gulf and internal repression are two sides of the same coin and together form key pillars of the government's hold on power, with the Iranian people as the primary victims.","start":14032.352,"end":14048.814,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":14032.352,"end":14032.833},{"text":"government","start":14032.897,"end":14033.522},{"text":"current","start":14033.522,"end":14033.81},{"text":"external","start":14033.858,"end":14034.484},{"text":"aggression","start":14034.564,"end":14035.189},{"text":"in","start":14035.301,"end":14035.349},{"text":"the","start":14035.381,"end":14035.542},{"text":"Persian","start":14035.542,"end":14035.974},{"text":"Gulf","start":14036.087,"end":14036.423},{"text":"and","start":14036.423,"end":14036.487},{"text":"internal","start":14036.567,"end":14037.161},{"text":"repression","start":14037.241,"end":14037.834},{"text":"are","start":14038.651,"end":14038.699},{"text":"two","start":14038.892,"end":14039.084},{"text":"sides","start":14039.084,"end":14039.597},{"text":"of","start":14039.709,"end":14039.838},{"text":"the","start":14039.854,"end":14039.95},{"text":"same","start":14039.95,"end":14040.318},{"text":"coin","start":14040.495,"end":14040.799},{"text":"and","start":14040.992,"end":14041.056},{"text":"together","start":14041.136,"end":14041.793},{"text":"form","start":14041.954,"end":14042.21},{"text":"key","start":14042.354,"end":14042.659},{"text":"pillars","start":14042.659,"end":14043.188},{"text":"of","start":14043.396,"end":14043.492},{"text":"the","start":14043.492,"end":14043.637},{"text":"government's","start":14043.637,"end":14044.438},{"text":"hold","start":14044.518,"end":14044.903},{"text":"on","start":14044.903,"end":14044.967},{"text":"power,","start":14045.063,"end":14045.576},{"text":"with","start":14045.945,"end":14046.073},{"text":"the","start":14046.105,"end":14046.153},{"text":"Iranian","start":14046.185,"end":14046.73},{"text":"people","start":14046.843,"end":14047.324},{"text":"as","start":14047.468,"end":14047.532},{"text":"the","start":14047.58,"end":14047.724},{"text":"primary","start":14047.724,"end":14048.269},{"text":"victims.","start":14048.269,"end":14048.814}]},{"text":"For this reason, the people of Iran have stood against this situation for many years, for which they have paid a heavy price.","start":14049.327,"end":14056.845,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":14049.327,"end":14049.488},{"text":"this","start":14049.488,"end":14049.808},{"text":"reason,","start":14049.808,"end":14050.161},{"text":"the","start":14050.289,"end":14050.449},{"text":"people","start":14050.449,"end":14050.722},{"text":"of","start":14050.754,"end":14050.866},{"text":"Iran","start":14050.866,"end":14051.299},{"text":"have","start":14051.315,"end":14051.427},{"text":"stood","start":14051.491,"end":14051.86},{"text":"against","start":14051.956,"end":14052.357},{"text":"this","start":14052.357,"end":14052.453},{"text":"situation","start":14052.453,"end":14053.222},{"text":"for","start":14053.335,"end":14053.575},{"text":"many","start":14053.575,"end":14053.816},{"text":"years,","start":14053.88,"end":14054.264},{"text":"for","start":14054.617,"end":14054.842},{"text":"which","start":14054.858,"end":14055.066},{"text":"they","start":14055.178,"end":14055.338},{"text":"have","start":14055.338,"end":14055.547},{"text":"paid","start":14055.643,"end":14056.124},{"text":"a","start":14056.124,"end":14056.14},{"text":"heavy","start":14056.204,"end":14056.541},{"text":"price.","start":14056.605,"end":14056.845}]},{"text":"The uprising of the past decades, particularly in 2019, 2021, as well as January 2025, clearly reflect Iranian people's demand for change and a democratic republic based on Universal Declaration of Human Rights, gender equality, and peaceful coexistence.","start":14057.583,"end":14081.806,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":14057.583,"end":14057.664},{"text":"uprising","start":14057.664,"end":14058.354},{"text":"of","start":14058.547,"end":14058.643},{"text":"the","start":14058.643,"end":14058.707},{"text":"past","start":14058.771,"end":14059.189},{"text":"decades,","start":14059.189,"end":14059.638},{"text":"particularly","start":14059.975,"end":14060.681},{"text":"in","start":14060.938,"end":14060.986},{"text":"2019,","start":14061.099,"end":14062.271},{"text":"2021,","start":14062.399,"end":14063.571},{"text":"as","start":14064.229,"end":14064.454},{"text":"well","start":14064.47,"end":14064.582},{"text":"as","start":14064.63,"end":14064.775},{"text":"January","start":14064.967,"end":14065.417},{"text":"2025,","start":14065.513,"end":14066.942},{"text":"clearly","start":14067.68,"end":14068.306},{"text":"reflect","start":14069.045,"end":14069.799},{"text":"Iranian","start":14069.943,"end":14070.457},{"text":"people's","start":14070.65,"end":14071.131},{"text":"demand","start":14071.147,"end":14071.773},{"text":"for","start":14071.773,"end":14072.014},{"text":"change","start":14072.014,"end":14072.48},{"text":"and","start":14072.512,"end":14072.672},{"text":"a","start":14072.672,"end":14072.753},{"text":"democratic","start":14072.753,"end":14073.459},{"text":"republic","start":14073.459,"end":14074.213},{"text":"based","start":14074.598,"end":14075},{"text":"on","start":14075.064,"end":14075.112},{"text":"Universal","start":14075.16,"end":14075.883},{"text":"Declaration","start":14075.883,"end":14076.733},{"text":"of","start":14076.846,"end":14076.974},{"text":"Human","start":14077.006,"end":14077.472},{"text":"Rights,","start":14077.488,"end":14077.937},{"text":"gender","start":14078.371,"end":14078.933},{"text":"equality,","start":14079.013,"end":14079.703},{"text":"and","start":14079.976,"end":14080.04},{"text":"peaceful","start":14080.201,"end":14080.843},{"text":"coexistence.","start":14080.843,"end":14081.806}]},{"text":"The people of Iran seek a final resolution which can only be achieved by the Iranian people and not foreign military intervention.","start":14082.207,"end":14090.471,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":14082.207,"end":14082.303},{"text":"people","start":14082.303,"end":14082.624},{"text":"of","start":14082.624,"end":14082.785},{"text":"Iran","start":14082.785,"end":14083.154},{"text":"seek","start":14083.25,"end":14083.443},{"text":"a","start":14083.443,"end":14083.459},{"text":"final","start":14083.588,"end":14084.053},{"text":"resolution","start":14084.053,"end":14084.759},{"text":"which","start":14084.872,"end":14085},{"text":"can","start":14085.032,"end":14085.241},{"text":"only","start":14085.417,"end":14085.722},{"text":"be","start":14085.739,"end":14085.819},{"text":"achieved","start":14085.899,"end":14086.445},{"text":"by","start":14086.477,"end":14086.637},{"text":"the","start":14086.637,"end":14086.718},{"text":"Iranian","start":14086.718,"end":14087.408},{"text":"people","start":14087.44,"end":14087.825},{"text":"and","start":14088.309,"end":14088.503},{"text":"not","start":14088.503,"end":14088.664},{"text":"foreign","start":14088.793,"end":14089.019},{"text":"military","start":14089.116,"end":14089.584},{"text":"intervention.","start":14089.68,"end":14090.471}]},{"text":"People of Iran must and will determine their future.","start":14091.052,"end":14095.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"People","start":14091.052,"end":14091.375},{"text":"of","start":14091.375,"end":14091.487},{"text":"Iran","start":14091.487,"end":14091.842},{"text":"must","start":14091.955,"end":14092.52},{"text":"and","start":14092.601,"end":14092.665},{"text":"will","start":14092.907,"end":14093.101},{"text":"determine","start":14093.246,"end":14093.94},{"text":"their","start":14094.053,"end":14094.392},{"text":"future.","start":14094.44,"end":14095.037}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned about the current situation as well as about the political prisoners currently detained in prisons across Iran.","start":14095.489,"end":14105.546,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14095.489,"end":14095.553},{"text":"are","start":14095.586,"end":14095.65},{"text":"deeply","start":14095.65,"end":14096.054},{"text":"concerned","start":14096.07,"end":14096.844},{"text":"about","start":14096.957,"end":14097.296},{"text":"the","start":14097.344,"end":14097.441},{"text":"current","start":14097.49,"end":14097.763},{"text":"situation","start":14097.763,"end":14098.601},{"text":"as","start":14099.197,"end":14099.423},{"text":"well","start":14099.455,"end":14099.568},{"text":"as","start":14099.616,"end":14099.745},{"text":"about","start":14099.761,"end":14100.18},{"text":"the","start":14100.18,"end":14100.325},{"text":"political","start":14100.325,"end":14100.857},{"text":"prisoners","start":14100.97,"end":14101.679},{"text":"currently","start":14101.856,"end":14102.436},{"text":"detained","start":14102.436,"end":14103.097},{"text":"in","start":14103.145,"end":14103.29},{"text":"prisons","start":14103.306,"end":14103.854},{"text":"across","start":14104.434,"end":14104.966},{"text":"Iran.","start":14105.159,"end":14105.546}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":14106.11,"end":14106.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14106.11,"end":14106.527},{"text":"you.","start":14106.527,"end":14106.688}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":244,"start":14109.743,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14110","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Civicus, World Alliance for citizen participation.","start":14109.743,"end":14116.096,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14109.743,"end":14109.775},{"text":"now","start":14109.775,"end":14109.871},{"text":"give","start":14109.984,"end":14110.128},{"text":"the","start":14110.161,"end":14110.305},{"text":"floor","start":14110.305,"end":14110.514},{"text":"to","start":14111.109,"end":14111.205},{"text":"the","start":14111.205,"end":14111.447},{"text":"representative","start":14111.447,"end":14112.299},{"text":"of","start":14112.475,"end":14112.7},{"text":"Civicus,","start":14112.797,"end":14113.263},{"text":"World","start":14113.536,"end":14113.794},{"text":"Alliance","start":14113.858,"end":14114.404},{"text":"for","start":14114.404,"end":14114.855},{"text":"citizen","start":14114.74,"end":14115.208},{"text":"participation.","start":14115.256,"end":14116.096}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of United Nations Watch.","start":14118.728,"end":14122.087,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14118.728,"end":14118.744},{"text":"now","start":14118.744,"end":14118.889},{"text":"give","start":14119.035,"end":14119.18},{"text":"the","start":14119.212,"end":14119.309},{"text":"floor","start":14119.309,"end":14119.681},{"text":"to","start":14119.681,"end":14119.777},{"text":"the","start":14119.777,"end":14119.923},{"text":"representative","start":14119.923,"end":14120.859},{"text":"of","start":14120.892,"end":14120.972},{"text":"United","start":14121.053,"end":14121.473},{"text":"Nations","start":14121.473,"end":14121.844},{"text":"Watch.","start":14121.877,"end":14122.087}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":245,"start":14124.8,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14125","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":14124.8,"end":14124.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":14124.8,"end":14124.88}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"President, 4 months ago at the Oxford Union, I stood in a debate facing a former Iranian vice president and PA prime minister where the proposition claimed that Israel was a greater threat to regional stability than the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":14124.928,"end":14137.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":14124.928,"end":14125.33},{"text":"4","start":14125.378,"end":14125.571},{"text":"months","start":14125.571,"end":14125.892},{"text":"ago","start":14125.892,"end":14126.101},{"text":"at","start":14126.117,"end":14126.197},{"text":"the","start":14126.197,"end":14126.342},{"text":"Oxford","start":14126.342,"end":14126.76},{"text":"Union,","start":14126.76,"end":14127.113},{"text":"I","start":14127.242,"end":14127.338},{"text":"stood","start":14127.338,"end":14127.579},{"text":"in","start":14127.579,"end":14127.643},{"text":"a","start":14127.643,"end":14127.74},{"text":"debate","start":14127.74,"end":14128.222},{"text":"facing","start":14128.35,"end":14128.575},{"text":"a","start":14128.623,"end":14128.655},{"text":"former","start":14128.688,"end":14129.009},{"text":"Iranian","start":14129.009,"end":14129.41},{"text":"vice","start":14129.876,"end":14130.053},{"text":"president","start":14130.053,"end":14130.535},{"text":"and","start":14130.535,"end":14130.664},{"text":"PA","start":14130.696,"end":14130.889},{"text":"prime","start":14130.937,"end":14131.162},{"text":"minister","start":14131.162,"end":14131.612},{"text":"where","start":14132.045,"end":14132.11},{"text":"the","start":14132.126,"end":14132.206},{"text":"proposition","start":14132.206,"end":14132.752},{"text":"claimed","start":14132.768,"end":14133.025},{"text":"that","start":14133.025,"end":14133.25},{"text":"Israel","start":14133.331,"end":14133.62},{"text":"was","start":14134.07,"end":14134.182},{"text":"a","start":14134.214,"end":14134.295},{"text":"greater","start":14134.295,"end":14134.536},{"text":"threat","start":14134.536,"end":14134.795},{"text":"to","start":14134.795,"end":14134.876},{"text":"regional","start":14134.876,"end":14135.168},{"text":"stability","start":14135.2,"end":14135.654},{"text":"than","start":14135.687,"end":14135.768},{"text":"the","start":14135.768,"end":14135.865},{"text":"Islamic","start":14135.865,"end":14136.254},{"text":"Republic","start":14136.254,"end":14136.643},{"text":"of","start":14136.659,"end":14136.74},{"text":"Iran.","start":14136.74,"end":14137.065}]},{"text":"A majority in that chamber voted yes.","start":14137.632,"end":14139.042,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":14137.632,"end":14137.697},{"text":"majority","start":14137.697,"end":14138.118},{"text":"in","start":14138.118,"end":14138.183},{"text":"that","start":14138.183,"end":14138.28},{"text":"chamber","start":14138.28,"end":14138.621},{"text":"voted","start":14138.621,"end":14138.913},{"text":"yes.","start":14138.913,"end":14139.042}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I warned them they had Exactly backwards.","start":14139.901,"end":14142.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14139.901,"end":14139.95},{"text":"warned","start":14140.047,"end":14140.307},{"text":"them","start":14140.307,"end":14140.42},{"text":"they","start":14140.469,"end":14140.615},{"text":"had","start":14140.615,"end":14140.728},{"text":"Exactly","start":14140.856,"end":14141.353},{"text":"backwards.","start":14141.578,"end":14142.044}]},{"text":"Today, reality has delivered its verdict.","start":14142.558,"end":14144.582,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":14142.558,"end":14142.944},{"text":"reality","start":14142.96,"end":14143.441},{"text":"has","start":14143.441,"end":14143.57},{"text":"delivered","start":14143.602,"end":14143.988},{"text":"its","start":14143.988,"end":14144.148},{"text":"verdict.","start":14144.164,"end":14144.582}]},{"text":"This very urgent debate requested by Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates confirms what the facts have long shown, that Iran's radical theocracy is devoted to exporting war, terror, chaos, and death across the region and the world.","start":14145.032,"end":14160.017,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":14145.032,"end":14145.272},{"text":"very","start":14145.272,"end":14145.513},{"text":"urgent","start":14145.529,"end":14145.77},{"text":"debate","start":14145.77,"end":14146.172},{"text":"requested","start":14146.172,"end":14146.654},{"text":"by","start":14146.654,"end":14146.798},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":14146.814,"end":14147.344},{"text":"Jordan,","start":14147.457,"end":14147.81},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":14147.923,"end":14148.324},{"text":"Oman,","start":14148.726,"end":14148.935},{"text":"Qatar,","start":14149.127,"end":14149.465},{"text":"Saudi","start":14149.481,"end":14149.802},{"text":"Arabia,","start":14149.802,"end":14150.091},{"text":"and","start":14150.107,"end":14150.203},{"text":"the","start":14150.203,"end":14150.252},{"text":"United","start":14150.252,"end":14150.573},{"text":"Arab","start":14150.573,"end":14150.83},{"text":"Emirates","start":14150.83,"end":14151.231},{"text":"confirms","start":14151.633,"end":14152.083},{"text":"what","start":14152.099,"end":14152.179},{"text":"the","start":14152.179,"end":14152.275},{"text":"facts","start":14152.275,"end":14152.548},{"text":"have","start":14152.58,"end":14152.677},{"text":"long","start":14152.677,"end":14152.805},{"text":"shown,","start":14152.902,"end":14153.127},{"text":"that","start":14153.384,"end":14153.496},{"text":"Iran's","start":14153.576,"end":14154.187},{"text":"radical","start":14154.524,"end":14154.909},{"text":"theocracy","start":14154.909,"end":14155.488},{"text":"is","start":14155.488,"end":14155.536},{"text":"devoted","start":14155.568,"end":14155.969},{"text":"to","start":14155.969,"end":14156.05},{"text":"exporting","start":14156.05,"end":14156.419},{"text":"war,","start":14156.532,"end":14156.853},{"text":"terror,","start":14156.917,"end":14157.222},{"text":"chaos,","start":14157.56,"end":14157.881},{"text":"and","start":14157.897,"end":14157.993},{"text":"death","start":14158.057,"end":14158.298},{"text":"across","start":14158.298,"end":14158.571},{"text":"the","start":14158.62,"end":14158.764},{"text":"region","start":14158.764,"end":14158.989},{"text":"and","start":14159.567,"end":14159.664},{"text":"the","start":14159.664,"end":14159.808},{"text":"world.","start":14159.808,"end":14160.017}]},{"text":"Iran has launched direct aggression against its neighbors, thousands of missiles and drones bombing homes, playgrounds, airports, ports and desalination plants.","start":14160.932,"end":14168.482,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":14160.932,"end":14161.206},{"text":"has","start":14161.206,"end":14161.318},{"text":"launched","start":14161.35,"end":14161.639},{"text":"direct","start":14162.057,"end":14162.394},{"text":"aggression","start":14162.394,"end":14162.796},{"text":"against","start":14162.796,"end":14163.117},{"text":"its","start":14163.117,"end":14163.261},{"text":"neighbors,","start":14163.277,"end":14163.567},{"text":"thousands","start":14163.759,"end":14164.145},{"text":"of","start":14164.161,"end":14164.241},{"text":"missiles","start":14164.241,"end":14164.562},{"text":"and","start":14164.562,"end":14164.643},{"text":"drones","start":14164.643,"end":14165.012},{"text":"bombing","start":14165.365,"end":14165.574},{"text":"homes,","start":14165.606,"end":14165.976},{"text":"playgrounds,","start":14166.072,"end":14166.618},{"text":"airports,","start":14166.715,"end":14166.891},{"text":"ports","start":14166.94,"end":14167.261},{"text":"and","start":14167.373,"end":14167.437},{"text":"desalination","start":14167.454,"end":14168.096},{"text":"plants.","start":14168.096,"end":14168.482}]},{"text":"So let us be clear: the world now sees who is the real threat to regional stability.","start":14168.803,"end":14173.847,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":14168.803,"end":14168.963},{"text":"let","start":14169.204,"end":14169.301},{"text":"us","start":14169.301,"end":14169.349},{"text":"be","start":14169.461,"end":14169.493},{"text":"clear:","start":14169.606,"end":14169.943},{"text":"the","start":14170.265,"end":14170.393},{"text":"world","start":14170.489,"end":14170.762},{"text":"now","start":14170.827,"end":14170.939},{"text":"sees","start":14171.068,"end":14171.437},{"text":"who","start":14171.55,"end":14171.662},{"text":"is","start":14171.855,"end":14171.919},{"text":"the","start":14172.015,"end":14172.096},{"text":"real","start":14172.256,"end":14172.401},{"text":"threat","start":14172.497,"end":14172.851},{"text":"to","start":14172.995,"end":14173.076},{"text":"regional","start":14173.076,"end":14173.365},{"text":"stability.","start":14173.397,"end":14173.847}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I hope the Oxford Union will reflect on its vote.","start":14174.505,"end":14176.834,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14174.505,"end":14174.585},{"text":"hope","start":14174.585,"end":14174.778},{"text":"the","start":14174.826,"end":14174.891},{"text":"Oxford","start":14174.987,"end":14175.292},{"text":"Union","start":14175.324,"end":14175.694},{"text":"will","start":14175.71,"end":14175.822},{"text":"reflect","start":14175.822,"end":14176.288},{"text":"on","start":14176.288,"end":14176.336},{"text":"its","start":14176.384,"end":14176.529},{"text":"vote.","start":14176.545,"end":14176.834}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"But I also ask the United Nations and this Council to reflect on your own record, because for years the UN has falsely treated Israel as the greatest threat.","start":14177.316,"end":14185.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":14177.316,"end":14177.412},{"text":"I","start":14177.412,"end":14177.461},{"text":"also","start":14177.557,"end":14177.798},{"text":"ask","start":14177.878,"end":14177.975},{"text":"the","start":14177.975,"end":14178.039},{"text":"United","start":14178.039,"end":14178.376},{"text":"Nations","start":14178.376,"end":14178.746},{"text":"and","start":14178.842,"end":14178.922},{"text":"this","start":14179.003,"end":14179.179},{"text":"Council","start":14179.179,"end":14179.645},{"text":"to","start":14179.661,"end":14179.806},{"text":"reflect","start":14179.806,"end":14180.223},{"text":"on","start":14180.464,"end":14180.513},{"text":"your","start":14180.545,"end":14180.657},{"text":"own","start":14180.689,"end":14180.85},{"text":"record,","start":14180.85,"end":14181.155},{"text":"because","start":14181.509,"end":14181.798},{"text":"for","start":14181.83,"end":14182.055},{"text":"years","start":14182.055,"end":14182.36},{"text":"the","start":14182.392,"end":14182.472},{"text":"UN","start":14182.537,"end":14182.729},{"text":"has","start":14182.777,"end":14182.89},{"text":"falsely","start":14182.954,"end":14183.356},{"text":"treated","start":14183.42,"end":14183.725},{"text":"Israel","start":14184.079,"end":14184.432},{"text":"as","start":14184.48,"end":14184.609},{"text":"the","start":14184.625,"end":14184.705},{"text":"greatest","start":14184.705,"end":14185.107},{"text":"threat.","start":14185.107,"end":14185.331}]},{"text":"Why is there a permanent agenda item on the democracy defending itself from terror, the one making peace and normalization accords with its neighbors, including Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, UAE, and hopefully soon many others.","start":14185.765,"end":14196.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":14185.765,"end":14185.878},{"text":"is","start":14185.926,"end":14185.974},{"text":"there","start":14186.07,"end":14186.183},{"text":"a","start":14186.183,"end":14186.199},{"text":"permanent","start":14186.311,"end":14186.665},{"text":"agenda","start":14186.665,"end":14186.97},{"text":"item","start":14186.97,"end":14187.243},{"text":"on","start":14187.275,"end":14187.323},{"text":"the","start":14187.355,"end":14187.452},{"text":"democracy","start":14187.452,"end":14187.982},{"text":"defending","start":14188.335,"end":14188.737},{"text":"itself","start":14188.737,"end":14188.978},{"text":"from","start":14188.978,"end":14189.154},{"text":"terror,","start":14189.219,"end":14189.572},{"text":"the","start":14189.942,"end":14190.022},{"text":"one","start":14190.086,"end":14190.15},{"text":"making","start":14190.247,"end":14190.472},{"text":"peace","start":14190.568,"end":14190.713},{"text":"and","start":14190.745,"end":14190.825},{"text":"normalization","start":14190.825,"end":14191.403},{"text":"accords","start":14191.451,"end":14191.837},{"text":"with","start":14192.19,"end":14192.287},{"text":"its","start":14192.287,"end":14192.447},{"text":"neighbors,","start":14192.447,"end":14192.801},{"text":"including","start":14192.833,"end":14193.122},{"text":"Egypt,","start":14193.299,"end":14193.491},{"text":"Jordan,","start":14193.54,"end":14193.813},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":14193.861,"end":14194.166},{"text":"UAE,","start":14194.262,"end":14194.648},{"text":"and","start":14194.664,"end":14194.744},{"text":"hopefully","start":14194.744,"end":14195.13},{"text":"soon","start":14195.34,"end":14195.55},{"text":"many","start":14195.55,"end":14195.776},{"text":"others.","start":14195.808,"end":14196.099}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Why no agenda item instead on the Islamic Revolutionary Guards that murder their own people, hunt critics across Europe and America, export terror on 4 continents?","start":14196.535,"end":14204.589,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":14196.535,"end":14196.648},{"text":"no","start":14196.68,"end":14196.809},{"text":"agenda","start":14196.842,"end":14197.165},{"text":"item","start":14197.165,"end":14197.358},{"text":"instead","start":14197.358,"end":14197.681},{"text":"on","start":14197.681,"end":14197.746},{"text":"the","start":14197.746,"end":14197.843},{"text":"Islamic","start":14197.843,"end":14198.23},{"text":"Revolutionary","start":14198.23,"end":14198.763},{"text":"Guards","start":14198.795,"end":14199.167},{"text":"that","start":14199.441,"end":14199.667},{"text":"murder","start":14199.667,"end":14199.861},{"text":"their","start":14199.861,"end":14200.006},{"text":"own","start":14200.006,"end":14200.103},{"text":"people,","start":14200.168,"end":14200.491},{"text":"hunt","start":14200.555,"end":14200.797},{"text":"critics","start":14200.813,"end":14201.217},{"text":"across","start":14201.217,"end":14201.605},{"text":"Europe","start":14201.863,"end":14202.121},{"text":"and","start":14202.121,"end":14202.202},{"text":"America,","start":14202.202,"end":14202.589},{"text":"export","start":14202.654,"end":14203.138},{"text":"terror","start":14203.138,"end":14203.51},{"text":"on","start":14203.8,"end":14203.865},{"text":"4","start":14203.93,"end":14204.106},{"text":"continents?","start":14204.106,"end":14204.589}]},{"text":"If the UN is serious about protecting peace, you must choose between illusion and truth, between appeasing aggression and confronting it.","start":14205.473,"end":14214.799,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":14205.473,"end":14205.585},{"text":"the","start":14205.649,"end":14205.714},{"text":"UN","start":14205.714,"end":14206.019},{"text":"is","start":14206.453,"end":14206.501},{"text":"serious","start":14206.533,"end":14206.935},{"text":"about","start":14206.935,"end":14207.08},{"text":"protecting","start":14207.096,"end":14207.514},{"text":"peace,","start":14207.578,"end":14207.771},{"text":"you","start":14208.301,"end":14208.446},{"text":"must","start":14208.446,"end":14208.623},{"text":"choose","start":14208.687,"end":14208.993},{"text":"between","start":14209.346,"end":14209.636},{"text":"illusion","start":14209.845,"end":14210.423},{"text":"and","start":14210.696,"end":14210.793},{"text":"truth,","start":14210.793,"end":14211.082},{"text":"between","start":14211.838,"end":14212.223},{"text":"appeasing","start":14212.223,"end":14212.69},{"text":"aggression","start":14212.867,"end":14213.253},{"text":"and","start":14214.09,"end":14214.155},{"text":"confronting","start":14214.251,"end":14214.702},{"text":"it.","start":14214.734,"end":14214.799}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Watch","affiliation_full":"UN Watch","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":246,"start":14217.456,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14218","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":14217.456,"end":14217.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14217.456,"end":14217.633},{"text":"you.","start":14217.633,"end":14217.81}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the representative of Ingénieurs du Monde.","start":14218.438,"end":14222.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14218.438,"end":14218.454},{"text":"now","start":14218.454,"end":14218.599},{"text":"give","start":14218.76,"end":14218.985},{"text":"the","start":14218.985,"end":14219.082},{"text":"floor","start":14219.082,"end":14219.356},{"text":"to","start":14219.726,"end":14219.823},{"text":"the","start":14219.823,"end":14219.967},{"text":"representative","start":14219.967,"end":14220.998},{"text":"of","start":14220.998,"end":14221.175},{"text":"Ingénieurs","start":14221.175,"end":14221.626},{"text":"du","start":14221.9,"end":14221.996},{"text":"Monde.","start":14222.061,"end":14222.125}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the representative of OITMA.","start":14225.942,"end":14228.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14225.942,"end":14225.99},{"text":"give","start":14226.087,"end":14226.281},{"text":"the","start":14226.361,"end":14226.507},{"text":"floor","start":14226.507,"end":14226.7},{"text":"to","start":14226.845,"end":14226.974},{"text":"the","start":14226.974,"end":14227.071},{"text":"representative","start":14227.071,"end":14228.039},{"text":"of","start":14228.039,"end":14228.329},{"text":"OITMA.","start":14228.507,"end":14228.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":247,"start":14230.781,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14231","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, the people of Iran have endured decades of significant human rights challenges and restrictions affecting their fundamental freedoms.","start":14230.781,"end":14238.87,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":14230.781,"end":14231.039},{"text":"President,","start":14231.088,"end":14231.749},{"text":"the","start":14232.04,"end":14232.072},{"text":"people","start":14232.072,"end":14232.345},{"text":"of","start":14232.377,"end":14232.473},{"text":"Iran","start":14232.473,"end":14232.843},{"text":"have","start":14232.859,"end":14232.972},{"text":"endured","start":14232.972,"end":14233.406},{"text":"decades","start":14233.518,"end":14234.065},{"text":"of","start":14234.065,"end":14234.129},{"text":"significant","start":14234.145,"end":14234.868},{"text":"human","start":14234.868,"end":14235.125},{"text":"rights","start":14235.125,"end":14235.35},{"text":"challenges","start":14235.366,"end":14235.816},{"text":"and","start":14236.17,"end":14236.298},{"text":"restrictions","start":14236.331,"end":14236.989},{"text":"affecting","start":14237.038,"end":14237.488},{"text":"their","start":14237.536,"end":14237.632},{"text":"fundamental","start":14237.632,"end":14238.323},{"text":"freedoms.","start":14238.339,"end":14238.87}]},{"text":"Today, amid escalating regional tensions, civilians once again bear the brunt of the violence.","start":14239.706,"end":14245.075,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":14239.706,"end":14240.059},{"text":"amid","start":14240.188,"end":14240.397},{"text":"escalating","start":14240.493,"end":14241.04},{"text":"regional","start":14241.056,"end":14241.393},{"text":"tensions,","start":14241.393,"end":14241.972},{"text":"civilians","start":14242.052,"end":14242.647},{"text":"once","start":14242.824,"end":14243.162},{"text":"again","start":14243.162,"end":14243.354},{"text":"bear","start":14243.563,"end":14243.724},{"text":"the","start":14243.724,"end":14243.885},{"text":"brunt","start":14243.949,"end":14244.223},{"text":"of","start":14244.303,"end":14244.383},{"text":"the","start":14244.432,"end":14244.528},{"text":"violence.","start":14244.528,"end":14245.075}]},{"text":"OITMA strongly condemns Iran's use of drones and missiles in attacks attacks impacting civilians and civilian infrastructure across the GCC countries and elsewhere in the region.","start":14246.039,"end":14255.501,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"OITMA","start":14246.039,"end":14246.232},{"text":"strongly","start":14246.232,"end":14246.747},{"text":"condemns","start":14246.779,"end":14247.229},{"text":"Iran's","start":14247.341,"end":14247.679},{"text":"use","start":14247.679,"end":14247.904},{"text":"of","start":14247.984,"end":14248.065},{"text":"drones","start":14248.065,"end":14248.483},{"text":"and","start":14248.547,"end":14248.611},{"text":"missiles","start":14248.627,"end":14249.078},{"text":"in","start":14249.19,"end":14249.222},{"text":"attacks","start":14249.222,"end":14249.496},{"text":"attacks","start":14249.516,"end":14249.692},{"text":"impacting","start":14249.692,"end":14250.141},{"text":"civilians","start":14250.173,"end":14250.783},{"text":"and","start":14251.2,"end":14251.265},{"text":"civilian","start":14251.297,"end":14251.746},{"text":"infrastructure","start":14251.762,"end":14252.548},{"text":"across","start":14252.837,"end":14253.11},{"text":"the","start":14253.222,"end":14253.271},{"text":"GCC","start":14253.303,"end":14253.848},{"text":"countries","start":14253.848,"end":14254.314},{"text":"and","start":14254.426,"end":14254.49},{"text":"elsewhere","start":14254.57,"end":14254.988},{"text":"in","start":14254.988,"end":14255.036},{"text":"the","start":14255.052,"end":14255.132},{"text":"region.","start":14255.148,"end":14255.501}]},{"text":"We are deeply concerned by the growing risk of further escalation and the devastating impact this has on civilian populations.","start":14256.432,"end":14263.22,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14256.432,"end":14256.512},{"text":"are","start":14256.528,"end":14256.656},{"text":"deeply","start":14256.672,"end":14257.042},{"text":"concerned","start":14257.074,"end":14257.603},{"text":"by","start":14257.635,"end":14257.716},{"text":"the","start":14257.716,"end":14257.86},{"text":"growing","start":14257.876,"end":14258.165},{"text":"risk","start":14258.261,"end":14258.582},{"text":"of","start":14258.582,"end":14258.662},{"text":"further","start":14258.662,"end":14259.063},{"text":"escalation","start":14259.08,"end":14259.689},{"text":"and","start":14260.042,"end":14260.107},{"text":"the","start":14260.123,"end":14260.203},{"text":"devastating","start":14260.283,"end":14260.893},{"text":"impact","start":14261.005,"end":14261.406},{"text":"this","start":14261.406,"end":14261.535},{"text":"has","start":14261.631,"end":14261.856},{"text":"on","start":14261.952,"end":14262.032},{"text":"civilian","start":14262.032,"end":14262.578},{"text":"populations.","start":14262.61,"end":14263.22}]},{"text":"Civilians continue to bear the consequences of violence they did not choose in a region already facing instability.","start":14264.07,"end":14270.762,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Civilians","start":14264.07,"end":14264.632},{"text":"continue","start":14264.68,"end":14265.177},{"text":"to","start":14265.177,"end":14265.338},{"text":"bear","start":14265.338,"end":14265.562},{"text":"the","start":14265.562,"end":14265.611},{"text":"consequences","start":14265.659,"end":14266.349},{"text":"of","start":14266.397,"end":14266.445},{"text":"violence","start":14266.445,"end":14266.894},{"text":"they","start":14267.103,"end":14267.344},{"text":"did","start":14267.344,"end":14267.52},{"text":"not","start":14267.52,"end":14267.745},{"text":"choose","start":14267.745,"end":14268.034},{"text":"in","start":14268.627,"end":14268.724},{"text":"a","start":14268.724,"end":14268.852},{"text":"region","start":14268.852,"end":14269.157},{"text":"already","start":14269.253,"end":14269.558},{"text":"facing","start":14269.574,"end":14269.959},{"text":"instability.","start":14270.056,"end":14270.762}]},{"text":"OITMA calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and urges all parties to exercise to maximum restraint and to fully respect international law.","start":14271.676,"end":14279.788,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"OITMA","start":14271.676,"end":14271.981},{"text":"calls","start":14271.981,"end":14272.206},{"text":"for","start":14272.318,"end":14272.398},{"text":"an","start":14272.398,"end":14272.447},{"text":"immediate","start":14272.495,"end":14272.992},{"text":"cessation","start":14273.04,"end":14273.57},{"text":"of","start":14273.618,"end":14273.698},{"text":"hostilities","start":14273.746,"end":14274.452},{"text":"and","start":14274.886,"end":14274.95},{"text":"urges","start":14275.03,"end":14275.335},{"text":"all","start":14275.431,"end":14275.528},{"text":"parties","start":14275.528,"end":14275.977},{"text":"to","start":14276.073,"end":14276.218},{"text":"exercise","start":14276.234,"end":14276.699},{"text":"to","start":14276.86,"end":14276.924},{"text":"maximum","start":14276.924,"end":14277.183},{"text":"restraint","start":14277.216,"end":14277.766},{"text":"and","start":14277.782,"end":14277.847},{"text":"to","start":14277.863,"end":14278.008},{"text":"fully","start":14278.008,"end":14278.332},{"text":"respect","start":14278.332,"end":14278.785},{"text":"international","start":14278.834,"end":14279.513},{"text":"law.","start":14279.546,"end":14279.788}]},{"text":"We further emphasize the importance of a unified international response that places human rights at its core and supports the Iranian people's right to determine their future freely and with dignity.","start":14280.759,"end":14291.725,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14280.759,"end":14280.856},{"text":"further","start":14280.856,"end":14281.245},{"text":"emphasize","start":14281.261,"end":14281.795},{"text":"the","start":14281.892,"end":14281.973},{"text":"importance","start":14281.973,"end":14282.556},{"text":"of","start":14282.556,"end":14282.636},{"text":"a","start":14282.636,"end":14282.717},{"text":"unified","start":14282.717,"end":14283.348},{"text":"international","start":14283.365,"end":14283.931},{"text":"response","start":14283.931,"end":14284.497},{"text":"that","start":14284.497,"end":14284.627},{"text":"places","start":14284.643,"end":14285.031},{"text":"human","start":14285.048,"end":14285.306},{"text":"rights","start":14285.371,"end":14285.695},{"text":"at","start":14285.711,"end":14285.76},{"text":"its","start":14285.76,"end":14285.937},{"text":"core","start":14285.937,"end":14286.292},{"text":"and","start":14286.759,"end":14286.824},{"text":"supports","start":14286.84,"end":14287.323},{"text":"the","start":14287.323,"end":14287.404},{"text":"Iranian","start":14287.404,"end":14287.856},{"text":"people's","start":14287.888,"end":14288.372},{"text":"right","start":14288.372,"end":14288.597},{"text":"to","start":14289.033,"end":14289.162},{"text":"determine","start":14289.162,"end":14289.661},{"text":"their","start":14289.661,"end":14289.758},{"text":"future","start":14289.758,"end":14290.161},{"text":"freely","start":14290.21,"end":14290.597},{"text":"and","start":14290.951,"end":14291.016},{"text":"with","start":14291.096,"end":14291.209},{"text":"dignity.","start":14291.258,"end":14291.725}]},{"text":"In an interconnected world, continued escalation threatens not only regional stability but the broader international order.","start":14292.66,"end":14299.045,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":14292.66,"end":14292.708},{"text":"an","start":14292.708,"end":14292.836},{"text":"interconnected","start":14292.836,"end":14293.56},{"text":"world,","start":14293.56,"end":14293.866},{"text":"continued","start":14294.139,"end":14294.702},{"text":"escalation","start":14294.702,"end":14295.233},{"text":"threatens","start":14295.345,"end":14295.764},{"text":"not","start":14295.812,"end":14295.973},{"text":"only","start":14295.973,"end":14296.198},{"text":"regional","start":14296.214,"end":14296.568},{"text":"stability","start":14296.568,"end":14297.163},{"text":"but","start":14297.517,"end":14297.613},{"text":"the","start":14297.613,"end":14297.758},{"text":"broader","start":14297.758,"end":14298.064},{"text":"international","start":14298.064,"end":14298.594},{"text":"order.","start":14298.707,"end":14299.045}]},{"text":"We urge all member states to prioritize de-escalation dialogue, and the protection of civilians.","start":14299.752,"end":14305.531,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14299.752,"end":14299.833},{"text":"urge","start":14299.913,"end":14300.058},{"text":"all","start":14300.154,"end":14300.251},{"text":"member","start":14300.251,"end":14300.492},{"text":"states","start":14300.492,"end":14300.83},{"text":"to","start":14300.83,"end":14300.975},{"text":"prioritize","start":14300.975,"end":14301.666},{"text":"de-escalation","start":14301.859,"end":14304.159},{"text":"dialogue,","start":14303.2,"end":14303.698},{"text":"and","start":14303.955,"end":14304.02},{"text":"the","start":14304.036,"end":14304.181},{"text":"protection","start":14304.181,"end":14304.727},{"text":"of","start":14304.84,"end":14304.936},{"text":"civilians.","start":14304.936,"end":14305.531}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":14305.789,"end":14306.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14305.789,"end":14306.046},{"text":"you.","start":14306.046,"end":14306.143}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OITMA","affiliation_full":"OITMA","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":248,"start":14308.7,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14309","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":14308.7,"end":14309.086,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14308.7,"end":14308.925},{"text":"you.","start":14308.925,"end":14309.086}]},{"text":"This was the last speaker that we could accommodate.","start":14310.228,"end":14312.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":14310.228,"end":14310.388},{"text":"was","start":14310.388,"end":14310.517},{"text":"the","start":14310.549,"end":14310.694},{"text":"last","start":14310.694,"end":14310.984},{"text":"speaker","start":14310.984,"end":14311.353},{"text":"that","start":14311.353,"end":14311.691},{"text":"we","start":14311.755,"end":14311.948},{"text":"could","start":14311.981,"end":14312.238},{"text":"accommodate.","start":14312.238,"end":14312.817}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, we shall now take a brief technical break before proceeding to take action on draft resolution A/HRC/ L61/L38.","start":14315.706,"end":14330.538,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14315.706,"end":14316.013},{"text":"distinguished","start":14316.111,"end":14316.661},{"text":"representatives,","start":14317.341,"end":14318.118},{"text":"we","start":14318.798,"end":14318.944},{"text":"shall","start":14318.944,"end":14319.122},{"text":"now","start":14319.138,"end":14319.317},{"text":"take","start":14319.446,"end":14319.705},{"text":"a","start":14319.705,"end":14319.721},{"text":"brief","start":14319.997,"end":14320.321},{"text":"technical","start":14321.146,"end":14321.6},{"text":"break","start":14321.616,"end":14321.972},{"text":"before","start":14322.199,"end":14322.458},{"text":"proceeding","start":14322.523,"end":14322.976},{"text":"to","start":14323.089,"end":14323.251},{"text":"take","start":14323.251,"end":14323.478},{"text":"action","start":14323.478,"end":14323.786},{"text":"on","start":14323.964,"end":14324.029},{"text":"draft","start":14324.11,"end":14324.378},{"text":"resolution","start":14324.378,"end":14325.1},{"text":"A/HRC/","start":14325.419,"end":14326.274},{"text":"L61/L38.","start":14328.61,"end":14330.538}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, I suggest that we undertake a voting test so that each member gets familiar with the voting system in the room.","start":14641.05,"end":14653.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14641.05,"end":14641.291},{"text":"distinguished","start":14641.307,"end":14642.934},{"text":"representatives,","start":14642.934,"end":14643.707},{"text":"I","start":14646.558,"end":14646.606},{"text":"suggest","start":14646.638,"end":14647.041},{"text":"that","start":14647.041,"end":14647.266},{"text":"we","start":14647.266,"end":14647.347},{"text":"undertake","start":14647.363,"end":14647.846},{"text":"a","start":14647.846,"end":14648.023},{"text":"voting","start":14648.168,"end":14648.458},{"text":"test","start":14648.571,"end":14649.054},{"text":"so","start":14649.537,"end":14649.715},{"text":"that","start":14649.715,"end":14650.005},{"text":"each","start":14650.021,"end":14650.149},{"text":"member","start":14650.15,"end":14650.507},{"text":"gets","start":14650.507,"end":14650.832},{"text":"familiar","start":14650.832,"end":14651.336},{"text":"with","start":14651.401,"end":14651.58},{"text":"the","start":14651.629,"end":14651.791},{"text":"voting","start":14651.791,"end":14652.133},{"text":"system","start":14652.133,"end":14652.572},{"text":"in","start":14652.783,"end":14652.832},{"text":"the","start":14652.864,"end":14653.011},{"text":"room.","start":14653.027,"end":14653.319}]},{"text":"When I ask the Secretariat to open the voting machine, the lights of the voting buttons will start blinking.","start":14654.327,"end":14660.272,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":14654.327,"end":14654.441},{"text":"I","start":14654.555,"end":14654.571},{"text":"ask","start":14654.717,"end":14654.831},{"text":"the","start":14654.831,"end":14654.961},{"text":"Secretariat","start":14654.961,"end":14655.611},{"text":"to","start":14655.611,"end":14655.693},{"text":"open","start":14655.693,"end":14655.969},{"text":"the","start":14655.969,"end":14656.278},{"text":"voting","start":14656.278,"end":14656.603},{"text":"machine,","start":14656.603,"end":14657.091},{"text":"the","start":14657.81,"end":14657.977},{"text":"lights","start":14657.977,"end":14658.296},{"text":"of","start":14658.497,"end":14658.597},{"text":"the","start":14658.647,"end":14658.748},{"text":"voting","start":14658.748,"end":14659.1},{"text":"buttons","start":14659.167,"end":14659.518},{"text":"will","start":14659.585,"end":14659.753},{"text":"start","start":14659.753,"end":14660.088},{"text":"blinking.","start":14660.088,"end":14660.272}]},{"text":"If you wish to vote yes, press the green button with a plus.","start":14660.853,"end":14664.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":14660.853,"end":14660.933},{"text":"you","start":14660.933,"end":14661.078},{"text":"wish","start":14661.078,"end":14661.254},{"text":"to","start":14661.254,"end":14661.351},{"text":"vote","start":14661.415,"end":14661.656},{"text":"yes,","start":14661.656,"end":14661.848},{"text":"press","start":14662.057,"end":14662.362},{"text":"the","start":14662.378,"end":14662.458},{"text":"green","start":14662.603,"end":14662.796},{"text":"button","start":14662.86,"end":14663.213},{"text":"with","start":14664.385,"end":14664.546},{"text":"a","start":14664.546,"end":14664.69},{"text":"plus.","start":14664.69,"end":14664.931}]},{"text":"For no, the red minus button.","start":14665.75,"end":14668.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":14665.75,"end":14665.927},{"text":"no,","start":14665.975,"end":14666.119},{"text":"the","start":14666.713,"end":14666.874},{"text":"red","start":14666.874,"end":14667.083},{"text":"minus","start":14667.998,"end":14668.464},{"text":"button.","start":14668.464,"end":14668.769}]},{"text":"And the white zero button for abstention.","start":14669.186,"end":14671.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":14669.186,"end":14669.443},{"text":"the","start":14669.443,"end":14669.523},{"text":"white","start":14669.588,"end":14669.844},{"text":"zero","start":14669.844,"end":14670.166},{"text":"button","start":14670.182,"end":14670.535},{"text":"for","start":14670.567,"end":14670.76},{"text":"abstention.","start":14670.888,"end":14671.466}]},{"text":"Now I invite you to press one of these buttons to test.","start":14671.53,"end":14675.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":14671.53,"end":14671.643},{"text":"I","start":14671.771,"end":14671.868},{"text":"invite","start":14671.868,"end":14672.317},{"text":"you","start":14672.317,"end":14672.526},{"text":"to","start":14672.59,"end":14672.783},{"text":"press","start":14672.879,"end":14673.168},{"text":"one","start":14673.698,"end":14673.907},{"text":"of","start":14673.923,"end":14674.083},{"text":"these","start":14674.083,"end":14674.388},{"text":"buttons","start":14674.501,"end":14674.918},{"text":"to","start":14675.32,"end":14675.4},{"text":"test.","start":14675.4,"end":14675.593}]},{"text":"Please check whether your vote is accurately reflected on the screen.","start":14687.647,"end":14692.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":14687.647,"end":14687.857},{"text":"check","start":14687.889,"end":14688.211},{"text":"whether","start":14688.211,"end":14688.614},{"text":"your","start":14689.081,"end":14689.21},{"text":"vote","start":14689.322,"end":14689.564},{"text":"is","start":14689.564,"end":14689.628},{"text":"accurately","start":14689.725,"end":14690.272},{"text":"reflected","start":14690.449,"end":14691.078},{"text":"on","start":14691.416,"end":14691.561},{"text":"the","start":14691.593,"end":14691.673},{"text":"screen.","start":14691.673,"end":14692.06}]},{"text":"So is everything in order, Secretariat?","start":14722.282,"end":14724.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":14722.282,"end":14722.477},{"text":"is","start":14722.509,"end":14722.558},{"text":"everything","start":14722.898,"end":14723.19},{"text":"in","start":14723.239,"end":14723.352},{"text":"order,","start":14723.401,"end":14723.661},{"text":"Secretariat?","start":14723.823,"end":14724.455}]},{"text":"Two votes missing?","start":14725.59,"end":14726.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":14725.59,"end":14725.687},{"text":"votes","start":14725.736,"end":14726.142},{"text":"missing?","start":14726.142,"end":14726.287}]},{"text":"No, two votes missing.","start":14726.563,"end":14727.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":14726.563,"end":14726.709},{"text":"two","start":14726.741,"end":14726.839},{"text":"votes","start":14726.887,"end":14727.196},{"text":"missing.","start":14727.196,"end":14727.423}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":249,"start":14730.18,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14731","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Kenya and Iraq. Okay, colleagues are checking.","start":14730.18,"end":14741.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":14730.18,"end":14730.545},{"text":"and","start":14730.545,"end":14730.778},{"text":"Iraq.","start":14730.778,"end":14731.394},{"text":"Okay,","start":14737.122,"end":14738.096},{"text":"colleagues","start":14739.136,"end":14740.549},{"text":"are","start":14740.614,"end":14740.743},{"text":"checking.","start":14740.76,"end":14741.88}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"He's checking.","start":14755.831,"end":14759.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":14755.831,"end":14758.95},{"text":"checking.","start":14758.95,"end":14759.273}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":250,"start":14782.368,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14783","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, I now ask the Secretariat to close the voting machine.","start":14782.368,"end":14785.567,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":14782.368,"end":14782.55},{"text":"I","start":14783.127,"end":14783.209},{"text":"now","start":14783.209,"end":14783.358},{"text":"ask","start":14783.456,"end":14783.621},{"text":"the","start":14783.621,"end":14783.72},{"text":"Secretariat","start":14783.72,"end":14784.347},{"text":"to","start":14784.347,"end":14784.429},{"text":"close","start":14784.429,"end":14784.759},{"text":"the","start":14784.759,"end":14784.842},{"text":"voting","start":14784.842,"end":14785.155},{"text":"machine.","start":14785.254,"end":14785.567}]},{"text":"Before starting to take action on the draft resolution before us, Are you going to close the—","start":14787.704,"end":14795.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":14787.704,"end":14787.92},{"text":"starting","start":14787.953,"end":14788.335},{"text":"to","start":14788.368,"end":14788.517},{"text":"take","start":14788.517,"end":14788.683},{"text":"action","start":14788.766,"end":14788.998},{"text":"on","start":14789.114,"end":14789.214},{"text":"the","start":14789.214,"end":14789.363},{"text":"draft","start":14789.363,"end":14789.612},{"text":"resolution","start":14789.612,"end":14790.242},{"text":"before","start":14790.358,"end":14790.623},{"text":"us,","start":14790.623,"end":14790.673},{"text":"Are","start":14793.86,"end":14793.94},{"text":"you","start":14793.94,"end":14794.505},{"text":"going","start":14794.505,"end":14794.635},{"text":"to","start":14794.667,"end":14794.748},{"text":"close","start":14794.748,"end":14795.103},{"text":"the—","start":14795.216,"end":14795.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":251,"start":14795.555,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14796","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes.","start":14795.555,"end":14795.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":14795.555,"end":14795.749}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":252,"start":14803.137,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14804","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Before starting to take action on the draft resolution before us, I would like to remind you that we will follow the standard procedure for voting as in previous Council sessions, of which I will highlight in the following main The voting process is a members-only process.","start":14803.137,"end":14820.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":14803.137,"end":14803.33},{"text":"starting","start":14803.362,"end":14803.748},{"text":"to","start":14803.78,"end":14803.924},{"text":"take","start":14803.924,"end":14804.165},{"text":"action","start":14804.165,"end":14804.39},{"text":"on","start":14804.503,"end":14804.551},{"text":"the","start":14804.583,"end":14804.744},{"text":"draft","start":14804.744,"end":14804.969},{"text":"resolution","start":14804.969,"end":14805.515},{"text":"before","start":14805.547,"end":14805.981},{"text":"us,","start":14806.013,"end":14806.19},{"text":"I","start":14806.27,"end":14806.35},{"text":"would","start":14806.415,"end":14806.575},{"text":"like","start":14806.575,"end":14806.832},{"text":"to","start":14806.832,"end":14806.961},{"text":"remind","start":14807.154,"end":14807.62},{"text":"you","start":14807.62,"end":14807.732},{"text":"that","start":14808.6,"end":14808.825},{"text":"we","start":14808.825,"end":14808.921},{"text":"will","start":14808.921,"end":14809.05},{"text":"follow","start":14809.146,"end":14809.484},{"text":"the","start":14809.484,"end":14809.564},{"text":"standard","start":14809.564,"end":14809.982},{"text":"procedure","start":14810.03,"end":14810.608},{"text":"for","start":14810.608,"end":14810.801},{"text":"voting","start":14810.994,"end":14811.363},{"text":"as","start":14811.638,"end":14811.702},{"text":"in","start":14811.896,"end":14812.025},{"text":"previous","start":14812.041,"end":14812.444},{"text":"Council","start":14812.444,"end":14812.783},{"text":"sessions,","start":14812.783,"end":14813.267},{"text":"of","start":14813.331,"end":14813.509},{"text":"which","start":14813.509,"end":14813.686},{"text":"I","start":14814.541,"end":14814.59},{"text":"will","start":14814.638,"end":14814.799},{"text":"highlight","start":14814.799,"end":14815.38},{"text":"in","start":14815.445,"end":14815.493},{"text":"the","start":14815.525,"end":14815.67},{"text":"following","start":14815.67,"end":14816.058},{"text":"main","start":14816.17,"end":14816.38},{"text":"The","start":14818.082,"end":14818.243},{"text":"voting","start":14818.243,"end":14818.566},{"text":"process","start":14818.566,"end":14819.066},{"text":"is","start":14819.308,"end":14819.421},{"text":"a","start":14819.518,"end":14819.599},{"text":"members-only","start":14819.599,"end":14820.422},{"text":"process.","start":14820.422,"end":14820.873}]},{"text":"Observer states may intervene in only two instances: first, at the stage of introduction of a draft proposal, or if the observer state is a country concerned by a draft resolution or decision.","start":14821.148,"end":14834.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Observer","start":14821.148,"end":14821.567},{"text":"states","start":14821.567,"end":14822.035},{"text":"may","start":14822.035,"end":14822.213},{"text":"intervene","start":14822.213,"end":14822.648},{"text":"in","start":14823.245,"end":14823.294},{"text":"only","start":14823.391,"end":14823.616},{"text":"two","start":14823.649,"end":14823.794},{"text":"instances:","start":14823.794,"end":14824.262},{"text":"first,","start":14825.246,"end":14825.504},{"text":"at","start":14825.569,"end":14825.73},{"text":"the","start":14825.73,"end":14825.924},{"text":"stage","start":14825.924,"end":14826.36},{"text":"of","start":14826.393,"end":14826.542},{"text":"introduction","start":14826.542,"end":14827.104},{"text":"of","start":14827.286,"end":14827.452},{"text":"a","start":14827.452,"end":14827.551},{"text":"draft","start":14827.634,"end":14828.081},{"text":"proposal,","start":14828.213,"end":14828.726},{"text":"or","start":14830.9,"end":14830.996},{"text":"if","start":14830.996,"end":14831.174},{"text":"the","start":14831.174,"end":14831.238},{"text":"observer","start":14831.238,"end":14831.658},{"text":"state","start":14831.658,"end":14832.045},{"text":"is","start":14832.045,"end":14832.094},{"text":"a","start":14832.19,"end":14832.207},{"text":"country","start":14832.207,"end":14832.513},{"text":"concerned","start":14832.529,"end":14833.078},{"text":"by","start":14833.078,"end":14833.271},{"text":"a","start":14833.271,"end":14833.401},{"text":"draft","start":14833.401,"end":14833.723},{"text":"resolution","start":14833.723,"end":14834.256},{"text":"or","start":14834.304,"end":14834.401},{"text":"decision.","start":14834.449,"end":14834.836}]},{"text":"Apart from these two instances, observer states will not be in a position to take the floor until the voting process is completed, not even on a point of order.","start":14836.079,"end":14845.228,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apart","start":14836.079,"end":14836.369},{"text":"from","start":14836.385,"end":14836.644},{"text":"these","start":14836.708,"end":14836.902},{"text":"two","start":14836.966,"end":14837.176},{"text":"instances,","start":14837.192,"end":14837.66},{"text":"observer","start":14837.773,"end":14838.192},{"text":"states","start":14838.192,"end":14838.66},{"text":"will","start":14838.66,"end":14838.757},{"text":"not","start":14838.757,"end":14839.144},{"text":"be","start":14839.144,"end":14839.37},{"text":"in","start":14839.37,"end":14839.419},{"text":"a","start":14839.532,"end":14839.548},{"text":"position","start":14839.548,"end":14840},{"text":"to","start":14840.033,"end":14840.201},{"text":"take","start":14840.201,"end":14840.436},{"text":"the","start":14840.452,"end":14840.553},{"text":"floor","start":14840.553,"end":14840.821},{"text":"until","start":14841.022,"end":14841.24},{"text":"the","start":14841.291,"end":14841.458},{"text":"voting","start":14841.458,"end":14841.844},{"text":"process","start":14841.878,"end":14842.079},{"text":"is","start":14842.386,"end":14842.45},{"text":"completed,","start":14842.482,"end":14843.093},{"text":"not","start":14843.687,"end":14843.863},{"text":"even","start":14843.912,"end":14844.136},{"text":"on","start":14844.249,"end":14844.345},{"text":"a","start":14844.393,"end":14844.473},{"text":"point","start":14844.473,"end":14844.714},{"text":"of","start":14844.714,"end":14844.875},{"text":"order.","start":14844.875,"end":14845.228}]},{"text":"May I remind you that all procedural motions such as oral amendments should be announced during the general comment segment.","start":14846.497,"end":14853.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":14846.497,"end":14846.657},{"text":"I","start":14846.657,"end":14846.77},{"text":"remind","start":14846.802,"end":14847.219},{"text":"you","start":14847.219,"end":14847.38},{"text":"that","start":14847.38,"end":14847.605},{"text":"all","start":14847.765,"end":14847.942},{"text":"procedural","start":14847.942,"end":14848.52},{"text":"motions","start":14848.52,"end":14849.066},{"text":"such","start":14849.066,"end":14849.387},{"text":"as","start":14849.387,"end":14849.515},{"text":"oral","start":14849.772,"end":14849.965},{"text":"amendments","start":14849.965,"end":14850.752},{"text":"should","start":14850.816,"end":14851.009},{"text":"be","start":14851.073,"end":14851.217},{"text":"announced","start":14851.233,"end":14851.795},{"text":"during","start":14851.795,"end":14852.084},{"text":"the","start":14852.1,"end":14852.149},{"text":"general","start":14852.261,"end":14852.662},{"text":"comment","start":14852.662,"end":14853.032},{"text":"segment.","start":14853.08,"end":14853.481}]},{"text":"If this is not the case and a procedural motion is raised when the vote has started with explanation of vote, the motion will be deemed inadmissible.","start":14854.75,"end":14864.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":14854.75,"end":14854.814},{"text":"this","start":14854.846,"end":14855.023},{"text":"is","start":14855.023,"end":14855.135},{"text":"not","start":14855.167,"end":14855.408},{"text":"the","start":14855.408,"end":14855.553},{"text":"case","start":14855.553,"end":14855.986},{"text":"and","start":14856.355,"end":14856.452},{"text":"a","start":14856.452,"end":14856.468},{"text":"procedural","start":14856.516,"end":14857.158},{"text":"motion","start":14857.158,"end":14857.576},{"text":"is","start":14857.576,"end":14857.624},{"text":"raised","start":14857.736,"end":14858.298},{"text":"when","start":14858.298,"end":14858.507},{"text":"the","start":14858.539,"end":14858.78},{"text":"vote","start":14858.78,"end":14859.085},{"text":"has","start":14859.085,"end":14859.165},{"text":"started","start":14859.181,"end":14859.711},{"text":"with","start":14859.743,"end":14859.984},{"text":"explanation","start":14859.984,"end":14860.675},{"text":"of","start":14860.691,"end":14860.755},{"text":"vote,","start":14860.787,"end":14861.204},{"text":"the","start":14861.815,"end":14861.911},{"text":"motion","start":14861.911,"end":14862.264},{"text":"will","start":14862.377,"end":14862.601},{"text":"be","start":14862.617,"end":14862.794},{"text":"deemed","start":14862.794,"end":14863.131},{"text":"inadmissible.","start":14863.26,"end":14864.159}]},{"text":"Please do bear this in mind.","start":14864.962,"end":14866.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":14864.962,"end":14865.17},{"text":"do","start":14865.347,"end":14865.492},{"text":"bear","start":14865.524,"end":14865.636},{"text":"this","start":14866.166,"end":14866.294},{"text":"in","start":14866.407,"end":14866.487},{"text":"mind.","start":14866.487,"end":14866.808}]},{"text":"I would like to remind you also that in accordance with Rule 128 of the Rule of Procedure of the General Assembly, the sponsor of a draft proposal or an amendment is not permitted to explain his or her vote on his or her proposal or amendment.","start":14868.172,"end":14884.683,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14868.172,"end":14868.204},{"text":"would","start":14868.236,"end":14868.397},{"text":"like","start":14868.397,"end":14868.589},{"text":"to","start":14868.589,"end":14868.669},{"text":"remind","start":14868.669,"end":14869.214},{"text":"you","start":14869.214,"end":14869.31},{"text":"also","start":14869.759,"end":14870.096},{"text":"that","start":14870.096,"end":14870.336},{"text":"in","start":14870.336,"end":14870.384},{"text":"accordance","start":14870.433,"end":14870.962},{"text":"with","start":14870.962,"end":14871.218},{"text":"Rule","start":14871.218,"end":14871.635},{"text":"128","start":14871.779,"end":14872.661},{"text":"of","start":14872.661,"end":14872.789},{"text":"the","start":14872.821,"end":14872.965},{"text":"Rule","start":14872.965,"end":14873.142},{"text":"of","start":14873.142,"end":14873.19},{"text":"Procedure","start":14873.222,"end":14873.751},{"text":"of","start":14873.767,"end":14873.879},{"text":"the","start":14873.927,"end":14874.023},{"text":"General","start":14874.023,"end":14874.408},{"text":"Assembly,","start":14874.408,"end":14874.873},{"text":"the","start":14875.947,"end":14876.043},{"text":"sponsor","start":14876.043,"end":14876.588},{"text":"of","start":14876.652,"end":14876.764},{"text":"a","start":14876.764,"end":14876.909},{"text":"draft","start":14876.909,"end":14877.213},{"text":"proposal","start":14877.213,"end":14877.887},{"text":"or","start":14878.095,"end":14878.143},{"text":"an","start":14878.271,"end":14878.319},{"text":"amendment","start":14878.432,"end":14879.073},{"text":"is","start":14879.073,"end":14879.121},{"text":"not","start":14879.233,"end":14879.409},{"text":"permitted","start":14879.458,"end":14879.922},{"text":"to","start":14879.954,"end":14880.115},{"text":"explain","start":14880.115,"end":14880.58},{"text":"his","start":14880.58,"end":14880.724},{"text":"or","start":14880.836,"end":14880.996},{"text":"her","start":14880.996,"end":14881.253},{"text":"vote","start":14881.301,"end":14881.654},{"text":"on","start":14882.423,"end":14882.471},{"text":"his","start":14882.583,"end":14882.728},{"text":"or","start":14882.824,"end":14882.936},{"text":"her","start":14882.984,"end":14883.16},{"text":"proposal","start":14883.16,"end":14883.866},{"text":"or","start":14883.946,"end":14883.994},{"text":"amendment.","start":14884.186,"end":14884.683}]},{"text":"Finally, the speaking time during the voting process is 3 minutes for all.","start":14885.309,"end":14889.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":14885.309,"end":14886.286},{"text":"the","start":14886.367,"end":14886.431},{"text":"speaking","start":14886.431,"end":14886.815},{"text":"time","start":14886.847,"end":14887.072},{"text":"during","start":14887.088,"end":14887.296},{"text":"the","start":14887.408,"end":14887.569},{"text":"voting","start":14887.569,"end":14887.937},{"text":"process","start":14887.953,"end":14888.322},{"text":"is","start":14888.434,"end":14888.499},{"text":"3","start":14888.691,"end":14888.851},{"text":"minutes","start":14888.851,"end":14889.252},{"text":"for","start":14889.252,"end":14889.492},{"text":"all.","start":14889.492,"end":14889.749}]},{"text":"We will now move to action on the draft resolution before us.","start":14891.015,"end":14894.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14891.015,"end":14891.176},{"text":"will","start":14891.176,"end":14891.32},{"text":"now","start":14891.32,"end":14891.448},{"text":"move","start":14891.56,"end":14891.769},{"text":"to","start":14891.817,"end":14891.961},{"text":"action","start":14892.057,"end":14892.33},{"text":"on","start":14892.378,"end":14892.522},{"text":"the","start":14892.522,"end":14892.57},{"text":"draft","start":14892.618,"end":14893.083},{"text":"resolution","start":14893.083,"end":14893.772},{"text":"before","start":14893.901,"end":14894.157},{"text":"us.","start":14894.157,"end":14894.205}]},{"text":"Us today.","start":14894.35,"end":14894.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Us","start":14894.35,"end":14894.43},{"text":"today.","start":14894.462,"end":14894.737}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, we will now begin consideration of draft resolution A/HRC/61/L38.","start":14905.81,"end":14911.213,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14905.81,"end":14906.136},{"text":"distinguished","start":14906.169,"end":14906.511},{"text":"representatives,","start":14906.511,"end":14907.279},{"text":"we","start":14907.311,"end":14907.475},{"text":"will","start":14907.475,"end":14907.572},{"text":"now","start":14907.572,"end":14907.719},{"text":"begin","start":14907.801,"end":14908.095},{"text":"consideration","start":14908.209,"end":14909.058},{"text":"of","start":14909.417,"end":14909.564},{"text":"draft","start":14909.597,"end":14909.809},{"text":"resolution","start":14909.907,"end":14910.38},{"text":"A/HRC/61/L38.","start":14910.38,"end":14911.213}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain to introduce the draft resolution on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council and Jordan.","start":14918.432,"end":14927.197,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14918.432,"end":14918.53},{"text":"now","start":14918.53,"end":14918.628},{"text":"give","start":14918.742,"end":14918.888},{"text":"the","start":14918.921,"end":14919.019},{"text":"floor","start":14919.019,"end":14919.393},{"text":"to","start":14919.393,"end":14919.491},{"text":"the","start":14919.491,"end":14919.573},{"text":"distinguished","start":14919.589,"end":14920.208},{"text":"representative","start":14920.208,"end":14921.022},{"text":"of","start":14921.022,"end":14921.348},{"text":"Bahrain","start":14921.348,"end":14921.821},{"text":"to","start":14921.869,"end":14922},{"text":"introduce","start":14922,"end":14922.505},{"text":"the","start":14922.505,"end":14922.586},{"text":"draft","start":14922.586,"end":14922.977},{"text":"resolution","start":14922.977,"end":14923.45},{"text":"on","start":14923.822,"end":14923.871},{"text":"behalf","start":14923.985,"end":14924.441},{"text":"of","start":14924.474,"end":14924.621},{"text":"the","start":14924.653,"end":14924.816},{"text":"Gulf","start":14924.816,"end":14925.077},{"text":"Cooperation","start":14925.142,"end":14925.648},{"text":"Council","start":14925.713,"end":14926.3},{"text":"and","start":14926.43,"end":14926.642},{"text":"Jordan.","start":14926.854,"end":14927.197}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":14927.751,"end":14928.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":14927.751,"end":14927.898},{"text":"have","start":14927.898,"end":14928.044},{"text":"the","start":14928.077,"end":14928.158},{"text":"floor.","start":14928.158,"end":14928.387}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":253,"start":14933.118,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=14934","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President.","start":14933.118,"end":14936.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":14933.118,"end":14934.008},{"text":"you","start":14934.008,"end":14934.088},{"text":"very","start":14934.088,"end":14934.331},{"text":"much,","start":14934.331,"end":14934.622},{"text":"Mr.","start":14935.624,"end":14935.818},{"text":"Vice","start":14935.867,"end":14936.109},{"text":"President.","start":14936.109,"end":14936.529}]},{"text":"Delegation of my country has the pleasure to present on behalf of the GCC and the Kingdom of Jordan draft resolution under the number L38 on the consequences on human rights of the unjustified aggression by Iran against our countries.","start":14936.594,"end":14955.757,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Delegation","start":14936.594,"end":14936.998},{"text":"of","start":14936.998,"end":14937.079},{"text":"my","start":14937.079,"end":14937.273},{"text":"country","start":14937.467,"end":14937.855},{"text":"has","start":14938.437,"end":14938.534},{"text":"the","start":14938.534,"end":14938.615},{"text":"pleasure","start":14938.615,"end":14938.938},{"text":"to","start":14938.938,"end":14939.019},{"text":"present","start":14939.019,"end":14939.358},{"text":"on","start":14939.568,"end":14939.714},{"text":"behalf","start":14939.827,"end":14940.264},{"text":"of","start":14940.377,"end":14940.49},{"text":"the","start":14940.538,"end":14940.635},{"text":"GCC","start":14940.635,"end":14941.864},{"text":"and","start":14941.993,"end":14942.106},{"text":"the","start":14942.106,"end":14942.22},{"text":"Kingdom","start":14942.22,"end":14942.447},{"text":"of","start":14942.496,"end":14942.626},{"text":"Jordan","start":14942.642,"end":14943.098},{"text":"draft","start":14943.13,"end":14943.537},{"text":"resolution","start":14943.537,"end":14944.252},{"text":"under","start":14945.748,"end":14946.089},{"text":"the","start":14946.138,"end":14946.171},{"text":"number","start":14946.171,"end":14946.415},{"text":"L38","start":14946.415,"end":14948.154},{"text":"on","start":14949.318,"end":14949.367},{"text":"the","start":14949.4,"end":14949.645},{"text":"consequences","start":14949.645,"end":14950.677},{"text":"on","start":14951.02,"end":14951.119},{"text":"human","start":14951.119,"end":14951.43},{"text":"rights","start":14951.43,"end":14951.839},{"text":"of","start":14951.855,"end":14951.953},{"text":"the","start":14951.953,"end":14952.133},{"text":"unjustified","start":14952.166,"end":14952.985},{"text":"aggression","start":14952.985,"end":14953.41},{"text":"by","start":14953.41,"end":14953.689},{"text":"Iran","start":14954.263,"end":14954.553},{"text":"against","start":14954.665,"end":14955.051},{"text":"our","start":14955.051,"end":14955.163},{"text":"countries.","start":14955.291,"end":14955.757}]},{"text":"This draft resolution enjoys great support from countries representing different regions.","start":14956.095,"end":14962.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":14956.095,"end":14956.223},{"text":"draft","start":14956.849,"end":14957.476},{"text":"resolution","start":14957.781,"end":14958.488},{"text":"enjoys","start":14958.52,"end":14958.97},{"text":"great","start":14959.082,"end":14959.323},{"text":"support","start":14959.323,"end":14959.901},{"text":"from","start":14959.949,"end":14960.19},{"text":"countries","start":14960.19,"end":14960.656},{"text":"representing","start":14960.753,"end":14961.218},{"text":"different","start":14961.315,"end":14961.652},{"text":"regions.","start":14961.652,"end":14962.15}]},{"text":"This draft resolution draws the attention to the serious violations linked to the targeting of certain countries that are not party to this conflict, and this has had an impact on the human rights situations So the Council is seized with this issue on the basis of its mandate.","start":14962.68,"end":14987.308,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":14962.68,"end":14962.873},{"text":"draft","start":14963.098,"end":14963.499},{"text":"resolution","start":14963.499,"end":14964.19},{"text":"draws","start":14965.33,"end":14965.716},{"text":"the","start":14965.925,"end":14966.069},{"text":"attention","start":14966.069,"end":14966.519},{"text":"to","start":14966.792,"end":14966.953},{"text":"the","start":14967.097,"end":14967.193},{"text":"serious","start":14967.193,"end":14967.756},{"text":"violations","start":14967.82,"end":14968.607},{"text":"linked","start":14969.105,"end":14969.972},{"text":"to","start":14970.165,"end":14970.454},{"text":"the","start":14971.37,"end":14971.611},{"text":"targeting","start":14971.611,"end":14972.141},{"text":"of","start":14972.269,"end":14972.382},{"text":"certain","start":14972.398,"end":14972.815},{"text":"countries","start":14972.815,"end":14973.185},{"text":"that","start":14973.217,"end":14973.377},{"text":"are","start":14973.377,"end":14973.41},{"text":"not","start":14973.41,"end":14973.699},{"text":"party","start":14973.699,"end":14973.988},{"text":"to","start":14974.02,"end":14974.164},{"text":"this","start":14974.164,"end":14974.405},{"text":"conflict,","start":14974.405,"end":14975.064},{"text":"and","start":14975.144,"end":14975.208},{"text":"this","start":14975.305,"end":14975.578},{"text":"has","start":14975.771,"end":14975.835},{"text":"had","start":14976.012,"end":14976.253},{"text":"an","start":14976.895,"end":14976.943},{"text":"impact","start":14976.991,"end":14977.618},{"text":"on","start":14977.698,"end":14977.923},{"text":"the","start":14978.357,"end":14978.405},{"text":"human","start":14978.421,"end":14978.614},{"text":"rights","start":14978.614,"end":14978.822},{"text":"situations","start":14978.822,"end":14979.61},{"text":"So","start":14980.302,"end":14980.705},{"text":"the","start":14980.753,"end":14980.834},{"text":"Council","start":14982.702,"end":14983.12},{"text":"is","start":14983.249,"end":14983.394},{"text":"seized","start":14983.426,"end":14984.006},{"text":"with","start":14984.86,"end":14984.956},{"text":"this","start":14984.956,"end":14985.134},{"text":"issue","start":14985.343,"end":14985.778},{"text":"on","start":14986.245,"end":14986.325},{"text":"the","start":14986.325,"end":14986.39},{"text":"basis","start":14986.406,"end":14986.648},{"text":"of","start":14986.648,"end":14986.744},{"text":"its","start":14986.792,"end":14986.97},{"text":"mandate.","start":14986.97,"end":14987.308}]},{"text":"My country has been facing since the end of February, and we are continuing to deal with an aggression related to hundreds and thousands of missiles attacking my country, civilian objects, including energy, water, airports, and residential housing.","start":14987.437,"end":15010.779,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":14987.437,"end":14987.566},{"text":"country","start":14987.678,"end":14988.065},{"text":"has","start":14988.097,"end":14988.306},{"text":"been","start":14988.339,"end":14988.435},{"text":"facing","start":14988.5,"end":14988.838},{"text":"since","start":14988.838,"end":14989.178},{"text":"the","start":14989.307,"end":14989.421},{"text":"end","start":14989.534,"end":14989.712},{"text":"of","start":14989.793,"end":14989.923},{"text":"February,","start":14989.955,"end":14990.57},{"text":"and","start":14991.153,"end":14991.298},{"text":"we","start":14991.331,"end":14991.477},{"text":"are","start":14991.493,"end":14991.687},{"text":"continuing","start":14991.719,"end":14992.512},{"text":"to","start":14992.707,"end":14992.998},{"text":"deal","start":14996.171,"end":14996.381},{"text":"with","start":14996.592,"end":14996.77},{"text":"an","start":14996.77,"end":14996.834},{"text":"aggression","start":14996.851,"end":14997.369},{"text":"related","start":14997.563,"end":14998.259},{"text":"to","start":14998.373,"end":14998.632},{"text":"hundreds","start":14998.761,"end":14999.15},{"text":"and","start":14999.182,"end":14999.312},{"text":"thousands","start":14999.328,"end":15000.041},{"text":"of","start":15000.3,"end":15000.591},{"text":"missiles","start":15001.368,"end":15001.822},{"text":"attacking","start":15002,"end":15002.551},{"text":"my","start":15002.729,"end":15002.826},{"text":"country,","start":15003.069,"end":15003.668},{"text":"civilian","start":15004.348,"end":15004.883},{"text":"objects,","start":15005.012,"end":15005.401},{"text":"including","start":15005.417,"end":15005.951},{"text":"energy,","start":15006.226,"end":15006.611},{"text":"water,","start":15006.787,"end":15007.188},{"text":"airports,","start":15007.509,"end":15008.182},{"text":"and","start":15008.647,"end":15009.048},{"text":"residential","start":15009.609,"end":15010.314},{"text":"housing.","start":15010.314,"end":15010.779}]},{"text":"This has led to loss of lives and many wounded.","start":15011.452,"end":15016.855,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15011.452,"end":15011.693},{"text":"has","start":15011.693,"end":15011.837},{"text":"led","start":15011.997,"end":15012.382},{"text":"to","start":15012.815,"end":15012.991},{"text":"loss","start":15013.36,"end":15013.648},{"text":"of","start":15014.001,"end":15014.306},{"text":"lives","start":15014.642,"end":15015.187},{"text":"and","start":15015.364,"end":15015.749},{"text":"many","start":15016.165,"end":15016.39},{"text":"wounded.","start":15016.486,"end":15016.855}]},{"text":"To that, we must add material damage related to infrastructure and other sectors of the economy that has an impact on the enjoyment of human rights by civilians— access to health and access to adequate level of living.","start":15017.704,"end":15034.201,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":15017.704,"end":15017.784},{"text":"that,","start":15017.784,"end":15018.009},{"text":"we","start":15018.025,"end":15018.185},{"text":"must","start":15018.185,"end":15018.522},{"text":"add","start":15018.73,"end":15018.875},{"text":"material","start":15019.067,"end":15019.58},{"text":"damage","start":15019.708,"end":15020.237},{"text":"related","start":15020.75,"end":15021.119},{"text":"to","start":15021.696,"end":15021.936},{"text":"infrastructure","start":15022.193,"end":15023.091},{"text":"and","start":15023.716,"end":15023.78},{"text":"other","start":15023.94,"end":15024.053},{"text":"sectors","start":15024.053,"end":15024.485},{"text":"of","start":15024.582,"end":15024.63},{"text":"the","start":15024.678,"end":15024.726},{"text":"economy","start":15024.742,"end":15025.287},{"text":"that","start":15025.559,"end":15025.768},{"text":"has","start":15025.784,"end":15025.928},{"text":"an","start":15026.024,"end":15026.089},{"text":"impact","start":15026.121,"end":15026.666},{"text":"on","start":15026.666,"end":15026.746},{"text":"the","start":15026.762,"end":15026.842},{"text":"enjoyment","start":15026.842,"end":15027.387},{"text":"of","start":15027.387,"end":15027.451},{"text":"human","start":15027.483,"end":15027.804},{"text":"rights","start":15027.804,"end":15028.14},{"text":"by","start":15028.205,"end":15028.365},{"text":"civilians—","start":15028.365,"end":15028.894},{"text":"access","start":15028.99,"end":15029.279},{"text":"to","start":15029.407,"end":15029.647},{"text":"health","start":15030.032,"end":15030.257},{"text":"and","start":15030.513,"end":15030.577},{"text":"access","start":15030.754,"end":15031.202},{"text":"to","start":15031.331,"end":15031.603},{"text":"adequate","start":15032.28,"end":15032.78},{"text":"level","start":15032.78,"end":15033.216},{"text":"of","start":15033.329,"end":15033.636},{"text":"living.","start":15033.991,"end":15034.201}]},{"text":"The draft resolution takes account of the numerous implications that are related to these attacks and the situation in the Ormuz Strait and the impact on supply chain and the impact on civil and political rights, especially developing countries.","start":15035.266,"end":15055.207,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15035.266,"end":15035.347},{"text":"draft","start":15035.347,"end":15035.572},{"text":"resolution","start":15035.589,"end":15036.089},{"text":"takes","start":15036.089,"end":15036.412},{"text":"account","start":15036.412,"end":15036.88},{"text":"of","start":15036.961,"end":15037.025},{"text":"the","start":15037.122,"end":15037.203},{"text":"numerous","start":15037.203,"end":15037.493},{"text":"implications","start":15038.107,"end":15039.123},{"text":"that","start":15039.559,"end":15039.737},{"text":"are","start":15039.737,"end":15039.817},{"text":"related","start":15039.817,"end":15040.415},{"text":"to","start":15040.511,"end":15040.673},{"text":"these","start":15040.673,"end":15040.98},{"text":"attacks","start":15041.157,"end":15041.737},{"text":"and","start":15042.365,"end":15042.703},{"text":"the","start":15042.928,"end":15042.961},{"text":"situation","start":15042.961,"end":15043.734},{"text":"in","start":15043.734,"end":15043.782},{"text":"the","start":15043.911,"end":15044.088},{"text":"Ormuz","start":15044.62,"end":15044.942},{"text":"Strait","start":15044.942,"end":15045.441},{"text":"and","start":15045.747,"end":15046.005},{"text":"the","start":15046.005,"end":15046.15},{"text":"impact","start":15046.23,"end":15046.955},{"text":"on","start":15047.036,"end":15047.084},{"text":"supply","start":15047.116,"end":15047.616},{"text":"chain","start":15047.68,"end":15047.986},{"text":"and","start":15048.405,"end":15048.582},{"text":"the","start":15048.582,"end":15048.743},{"text":"impact","start":15048.743,"end":15049.291},{"text":"on","start":15049.371,"end":15049.597},{"text":"civil","start":15050.177,"end":15050.42},{"text":"and","start":15050.663,"end":15050.792},{"text":"political","start":15052.458,"end":15052.894},{"text":"rights,","start":15052.943,"end":15053.25},{"text":"especially","start":15053.283,"end":15053.719},{"text":"developing","start":15054.301,"end":15054.69},{"text":"countries.","start":15054.787,"end":15055.207}]},{"text":"Mr. Vice President, the draft resolution contains a clear condemnation of the unjustified aggression launched by Iran against my country and the very serious impact on the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":15055.692,"end":15069.901,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":15055.692,"end":15055.886},{"text":"Vice","start":15055.935,"end":15056.242},{"text":"President,","start":15056.242,"end":15056.743},{"text":"the","start":15056.824,"end":15056.986},{"text":"draft","start":15056.986,"end":15057.245},{"text":"resolution","start":15057.293,"end":15057.714},{"text":"contains","start":15057.714,"end":15058.134},{"text":"a","start":15058.134,"end":15058.264},{"text":"clear","start":15058.264,"end":15058.668},{"text":"condemnation","start":15058.684,"end":15059.38},{"text":"of","start":15059.659,"end":15059.707},{"text":"the","start":15059.821,"end":15060.017},{"text":"unjustified","start":15060.147,"end":15061.287},{"text":"aggression","start":15061.303,"end":15061.58},{"text":"launched","start":15061.58,"end":15063.632},{"text":"by","start":15062.482,"end":15062.594},{"text":"Iran","start":15063.363,"end":15063.668},{"text":"against","start":15063.668,"end":15063.924},{"text":"my","start":15063.924,"end":15064.18},{"text":"country","start":15064.229,"end":15064.613},{"text":"and","start":15065.35,"end":15065.527},{"text":"the","start":15065.527,"end":15065.671},{"text":"very","start":15065.671,"end":15065.895},{"text":"serious","start":15065.927,"end":15066.408},{"text":"impact","start":15066.408,"end":15066.809},{"text":"on","start":15066.809,"end":15066.937},{"text":"the","start":15066.969,"end":15067.129},{"text":"enjoyment","start":15067.129,"end":15067.626},{"text":"of","start":15067.626,"end":15067.738},{"text":"human","start":15067.754,"end":15067.994},{"text":"rights","start":15067.994,"end":15068.187},{"text":"and","start":15068.187,"end":15068.331},{"text":"fundamental","start":15068.331,"end":15068.876},{"text":"freedoms.","start":15068.892,"end":15069.901}]},{"text":"The draft resolution includes an appeal to the President of the Council to present an oral update on the consequences of this aggression.","start":15070.655,"end":15083.202,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15070.655,"end":15070.735},{"text":"draft","start":15070.799,"end":15071.087},{"text":"resolution","start":15071.119,"end":15071.664},{"text":"includes","start":15071.937,"end":15072.994},{"text":"an","start":15074.1,"end":15074.148},{"text":"appeal","start":15074.196,"end":15074.613},{"text":"to","start":15074.901,"end":15075.078},{"text":"the","start":15075.158,"end":15075.302},{"text":"President","start":15075.302,"end":15075.991},{"text":"of","start":15077.289,"end":15077.497},{"text":"the","start":15077.529,"end":15077.625},{"text":"Council","start":15077.625,"end":15078.218},{"text":"to","start":15078.491,"end":15078.683},{"text":"present","start":15078.972,"end":15079.26},{"text":"an","start":15079.308,"end":15079.372},{"text":"oral","start":15079.452,"end":15079.581},{"text":"update","start":15080.43,"end":15080.847},{"text":"on","start":15080.911,"end":15080.975},{"text":"the","start":15080.975,"end":15081.071},{"text":"consequences","start":15081.071,"end":15081.792},{"text":"of","start":15081.936,"end":15082.241},{"text":"this","start":15082.433,"end":15082.657},{"text":"aggression.","start":15082.737,"end":15083.202}]},{"text":"This will help the Council to continue to be seized of issue.","start":15083.395,"end":15089.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15083.395,"end":15083.667},{"text":"will","start":15083.699,"end":15083.827},{"text":"help","start":15084.853,"end":15085.077},{"text":"the","start":15085.077,"end":15085.157},{"text":"Council","start":15085.157,"end":15085.59},{"text":"to","start":15086.135,"end":15086.231},{"text":"continue","start":15086.263,"end":15086.584},{"text":"to","start":15086.584,"end":15086.68},{"text":"be","start":15086.68,"end":15086.76},{"text":"seized","start":15086.76,"end":15087.369},{"text":"of","start":15089.09,"end":15089.204},{"text":"issue.","start":15089.495,"end":15089.819}]},{"text":"The debate involved the discussions between many countries and the text enjoys broad consensus and we do hope that this council adopt this resolution on the base of consensus focusing on the protection and support for human rights.","start":15091.357,"end":15111.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15091.357,"end":15091.552},{"text":"debate","start":15091.843,"end":15092.361},{"text":"involved","start":15092.912,"end":15093.689},{"text":"the","start":15095.665,"end":15095.729},{"text":"discussions","start":15095.745,"end":15096.442},{"text":"between","start":15096.474,"end":15096.782},{"text":"many","start":15096.879,"end":15097.09},{"text":"countries","start":15097.09,"end":15097.735},{"text":"and","start":15097.993,"end":15098.09},{"text":"the","start":15098.09,"end":15098.171},{"text":"text","start":15098.251,"end":15098.752},{"text":"enjoys","start":15099.365,"end":15099.833},{"text":"broad","start":15100.027,"end":15100.43},{"text":"consensus","start":15100.527,"end":15101.108},{"text":"and","start":15101.382,"end":15101.689},{"text":"we","start":15102.205,"end":15102.447},{"text":"do","start":15102.593,"end":15102.738},{"text":"hope","start":15102.77,"end":15103.174},{"text":"that","start":15103.174,"end":15103.496},{"text":"this","start":15103.496,"end":15103.674},{"text":"council","start":15104.045,"end":15104.529},{"text":"adopt","start":15105.417,"end":15105.869},{"text":"this","start":15106.224,"end":15106.417},{"text":"resolution","start":15106.562,"end":15107.19},{"text":"on","start":15107.19,"end":15107.271},{"text":"the","start":15107.271,"end":15107.303},{"text":"base","start":15107.303,"end":15107.48},{"text":"of","start":15107.593,"end":15107.738},{"text":"consensus","start":15107.77,"end":15108.527},{"text":"focusing","start":15108.962,"end":15109.43},{"text":"on","start":15109.768,"end":15109.913},{"text":"the","start":15110.009,"end":15110.106},{"text":"protection","start":15110.106,"end":15110.557},{"text":"and","start":15110.67,"end":15110.815},{"text":"support","start":15110.815,"end":15111.137},{"text":"for","start":15111.137,"end":15111.25},{"text":"human","start":15111.25,"end":15111.54},{"text":"rights.","start":15111.54,"end":15111.685}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15111.797,"end":15112.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15111.797,"end":15112.023},{"text":"you.","start":15112.023,"end":15112.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHR","affiliation_full":"Bahrain","group":"GCC + Jordan","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":254,"start":15114.672,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15115","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":15114.672,"end":15115.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15114.672,"end":15114.962},{"text":"you.","start":15114.962,"end":15115.123}]},{"text":"I've been informed by the Secretariat that there are 86 additional co-sponsors to the draft resolution.","start":15116.992,"end":15125.181,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":15116.992,"end":15117.137},{"text":"been","start":15117.137,"end":15117.265},{"text":"informed","start":15117.314,"end":15117.716},{"text":"by","start":15117.716,"end":15117.877},{"text":"the","start":15117.877,"end":15118.119},{"text":"Secretariat","start":15118.119,"end":15118.957},{"text":"that","start":15119.166,"end":15119.375},{"text":"there","start":15119.408,"end":15119.601},{"text":"are","start":15119.794,"end":15120.068},{"text":"86","start":15120.938,"end":15121.614},{"text":"additional","start":15122.532,"end":15123},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":15123,"end":15123.727},{"text":"to","start":15123.937,"end":15124.082},{"text":"the","start":15124.082,"end":15124.163},{"text":"draft","start":15124.227,"end":15124.567},{"text":"resolution.","start":15124.567,"end":15125.181}]},{"text":"We shall now hear general comments on the draft resolution as— Okay.","start":15127.055,"end":15132.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15127.055,"end":15127.152},{"text":"shall","start":15127.152,"end":15127.329},{"text":"now","start":15127.329,"end":15127.507},{"text":"hear","start":15127.636,"end":15127.83},{"text":"general","start":15127.943,"end":15128.234},{"text":"comments","start":15128.282,"end":15128.848},{"text":"on","start":15128.848,"end":15128.945},{"text":"the","start":15128.945,"end":15129.09},{"text":"draft","start":15129.22,"end":15129.348},{"text":"resolution","start":15129.348,"end":15129.927},{"text":"as—","start":15130.281,"end":15130.346},{"text":"Okay.","start":15131.842,"end":15132.308}]},{"text":"We shall now hear general comments on the draft resolution as orally revised.","start":15139.868,"end":15143.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15139.868,"end":15139.949},{"text":"shall","start":15139.949,"end":15140.111},{"text":"now","start":15140.111,"end":15140.274},{"text":"hear","start":15140.338,"end":15140.468},{"text":"general","start":15140.517,"end":15140.792},{"text":"comments","start":15140.825,"end":15141.181},{"text":"on","start":15141.181,"end":15141.263},{"text":"the","start":15141.263,"end":15141.392},{"text":"draft","start":15141.392,"end":15141.652},{"text":"resolution","start":15141.652,"end":15142.251},{"text":"as","start":15142.446,"end":15142.511},{"text":"orally","start":15142.851,"end":15143.321},{"text":"revised.","start":15143.354,"end":15143.824}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to members of the Council who wish to make general comments on the draft resolution as orally revised.","start":15145.15,"end":15151.414,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15145.15,"end":15145.166},{"text":"now","start":15145.166,"end":15145.28},{"text":"give","start":15145.345,"end":15145.556},{"text":"the","start":15145.589,"end":15145.67},{"text":"floor","start":15145.67,"end":15146.061},{"text":"to","start":15146.061,"end":15146.142},{"text":"members","start":15146.142,"end":15146.533},{"text":"of","start":15146.63,"end":15146.679},{"text":"the","start":15146.728,"end":15146.891},{"text":"Council","start":15146.891,"end":15147.362},{"text":"who","start":15147.379,"end":15147.574},{"text":"wish","start":15147.607,"end":15147.851},{"text":"to","start":15147.851,"end":15147.932},{"text":"make","start":15147.932,"end":15148.127},{"text":"general","start":15148.176,"end":15148.583},{"text":"comments","start":15148.583,"end":15149.006},{"text":"on","start":15149.006,"end":15149.087},{"text":"the","start":15149.087,"end":15149.234},{"text":"draft","start":15149.234,"end":15149.51},{"text":"resolution","start":15149.51,"end":15150.096},{"text":"as","start":15150.145,"end":15150.275},{"text":"orally","start":15150.373,"end":15150.763},{"text":"revised.","start":15150.958,"end":15151.414}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.","start":15160.861,"end":15165.016,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15160.861,"end":15160.877},{"text":"give","start":15160.942,"end":15161.153},{"text":"the","start":15161.494,"end":15161.575},{"text":"floor","start":15161.575,"end":15161.916},{"text":"to","start":15161.916,"end":15162.062},{"text":"the","start":15162.062,"end":15162.16},{"text":"distinguished","start":15162.16,"end":15162.646},{"text":"representative","start":15162.711,"end":15163.523},{"text":"of","start":15163.929,"end":15164.075},{"text":"the","start":15164.107,"end":15164.188},{"text":"United","start":15164.334,"end":15164.805},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":15164.902,"end":15165.016}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":15165.672,"end":15166.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":15165.672,"end":15165.721},{"text":"have","start":15165.721,"end":15165.849},{"text":"the","start":15165.849,"end":15165.977},{"text":"floor.","start":15165.977,"end":15166.266}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":255,"start":15167.179,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15168","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":15167.179,"end":15168.157,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15167.179,"end":15167.356},{"text":"you,","start":15167.356,"end":15167.436},{"text":"Mr.","start":15167.452,"end":15167.628},{"text":"President.","start":15167.676,"end":15168.157}]},{"text":"We welcome this urgent debate.","start":15168.558,"end":15170.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15168.558,"end":15168.702},{"text":"welcome","start":15168.782,"end":15169.167},{"text":"this","start":15169.424,"end":15169.536},{"text":"urgent","start":15169.664,"end":15169.953},{"text":"debate.","start":15169.953,"end":15170.321}]},{"text":"As we said earlier today, we stand with our Gulf friends and allies and will continue to act in their defense.","start":15171.027,"end":15175.74,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":15171.027,"end":15171.091},{"text":"we","start":15171.123,"end":15171.219},{"text":"said","start":15171.219,"end":15171.508},{"text":"earlier","start":15171.508,"end":15171.764},{"text":"today,","start":15171.764,"end":15172.165},{"text":"we","start":15172.309,"end":15172.405},{"text":"stand","start":15172.405,"end":15172.87},{"text":"with","start":15172.87,"end":15173.031},{"text":"our","start":15173.031,"end":15173.095},{"text":"Gulf","start":15173.111,"end":15173.303},{"text":"friends","start":15173.303,"end":15173.576},{"text":"and","start":15173.608,"end":15173.752},{"text":"allies","start":15173.752,"end":15174.057},{"text":"and","start":15174.169,"end":15174.233},{"text":"will","start":15174.233,"end":15174.297},{"text":"continue","start":15174.329,"end":15174.81},{"text":"to","start":15174.81,"end":15174.938},{"text":"act","start":15174.954,"end":15175.147},{"text":"in","start":15175.147,"end":15175.211},{"text":"their","start":15175.211,"end":15175.371},{"text":"defense.","start":15175.371,"end":15175.74}]},{"text":"Iran's actions are endangering civilians, destabilizing the region, and threatening the global economy.","start":15176.253,"end":15181.511,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran's","start":15176.253,"end":15176.574},{"text":"actions","start":15176.638,"end":15177.103},{"text":"are","start":15177.295,"end":15177.439},{"text":"endangering","start":15177.455,"end":15177.968},{"text":"civilians,","start":15178.016,"end":15178.545},{"text":"destabilizing","start":15178.658,"end":15179.379},{"text":"the","start":15179.379,"end":15179.443},{"text":"region,","start":15179.459,"end":15179.812},{"text":"and","start":15179.94,"end":15180.004},{"text":"threatening","start":15180.1,"end":15180.533},{"text":"the","start":15180.645,"end":15180.742},{"text":"global","start":15180.742,"end":15181.03},{"text":"economy.","start":15181.078,"end":15181.511}]},{"text":"That is why we co-sponsored the resolution.","start":15182.008,"end":15183.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":15182.008,"end":15182.249},{"text":"is","start":15182.249,"end":15182.313},{"text":"why","start":15182.345,"end":15182.601},{"text":"we","start":15182.649,"end":15182.745},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":15182.745,"end":15183.387},{"text":"the","start":15183.387,"end":15183.467},{"text":"resolution.","start":15183.467,"end":15183.996}]},{"text":"However, we wish to put on record some of our reservations on the text.","start":15184.829,"end":15188.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":15184.829,"end":15185.214},{"text":"we","start":15185.294,"end":15185.391},{"text":"wish","start":15185.391,"end":15185.551},{"text":"to","start":15185.551,"end":15185.695},{"text":"put","start":15185.695,"end":15185.872},{"text":"on","start":15185.872,"end":15186.016},{"text":"record","start":15186.016,"end":15186.417},{"text":"some","start":15186.417,"end":15186.561},{"text":"of","start":15186.593,"end":15186.737},{"text":"our","start":15186.737,"end":15186.833},{"text":"reservations","start":15186.833,"end":15187.41},{"text":"on","start":15187.41,"end":15187.539},{"text":"the","start":15187.539,"end":15187.635},{"text":"text.","start":15187.635,"end":15188.1}]},{"text":"We do not think it is within the mandate of the Human Rights Council to determine the need for interstate reparations, nor should the Human Rights Council determine that conflicts represent threats to international peace and security.","start":15188.741,"end":15199.189,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15188.741,"end":15188.837},{"text":"do","start":15188.837,"end":15188.933},{"text":"not","start":15188.933,"end":15189.094},{"text":"think","start":15189.142,"end":15189.414},{"text":"it","start":15189.414,"end":15189.543},{"text":"is","start":15189.543,"end":15189.607},{"text":"within","start":15189.639,"end":15189.959},{"text":"the","start":15189.959,"end":15190.04},{"text":"mandate","start":15190.04,"end":15190.52},{"text":"of","start":15190.52,"end":15190.601},{"text":"the","start":15190.601,"end":15190.681},{"text":"Human","start":15190.681,"end":15190.921},{"text":"Rights","start":15190.921,"end":15192.893},{"text":"Council","start":15191.146,"end":15191.627},{"text":"to","start":15191.627,"end":15191.724},{"text":"determine","start":15191.724,"end":15192.189},{"text":"the","start":15192.189,"end":15192.221},{"text":"need","start":15192.221,"end":15192.494},{"text":"for","start":15192.51,"end":15192.687},{"text":"interstate","start":15192.687,"end":15193.121},{"text":"reparations,","start":15193.169,"end":15193.939},{"text":"nor","start":15194.453,"end":15194.614},{"text":"should","start":15194.614,"end":15194.774},{"text":"the","start":15194.774,"end":15194.903},{"text":"Human","start":15194.903,"end":15195.111},{"text":"Rights","start":15195.159,"end":15195.4},{"text":"Council","start":15195.4,"end":15195.753},{"text":"determine","start":15195.753,"end":15196.219},{"text":"that","start":15196.219,"end":15196.299},{"text":"conflicts","start":15196.299,"end":15196.861},{"text":"represent","start":15196.861,"end":15197.263},{"text":"threats","start":15197.263,"end":15197.584},{"text":"to","start":15197.584,"end":15197.68},{"text":"international","start":15197.68,"end":15198.242},{"text":"peace","start":15198.29,"end":15198.435},{"text":"and","start":15198.547,"end":15198.627},{"text":"security.","start":15198.627,"end":15199.189}]},{"text":"That is for the Security Council, as it is, as, as it determined in Resolution 2817.","start":15199.35,"end":15205.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":15199.35,"end":15199.51},{"text":"is","start":15199.51,"end":15199.591},{"text":"for","start":15199.655,"end":15199.735},{"text":"the","start":15199.735,"end":15199.815},{"text":"Security","start":15199.815,"end":15200.233},{"text":"Council,","start":15200.233,"end":15200.698},{"text":"as","start":15201.276,"end":15201.405},{"text":"it","start":15201.437,"end":15201.581},{"text":"is,","start":15201.581,"end":15201.645},{"text":"as,","start":15202.32,"end":15202.448},{"text":"as","start":15202.866,"end":15202.93},{"text":"it","start":15202.962,"end":15203.042},{"text":"determined","start":15203.042,"end":15203.54},{"text":"in","start":15203.54,"end":15203.604},{"text":"Resolution","start":15203.604,"end":15204.134},{"text":"2817.","start":15204.311,"end":15205.194}]},{"text":"We understand Operational Paragraph 1 as reflecting a determination already made by the UN Security Council.","start":15206.012,"end":15212.033,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15206.012,"end":15206.157},{"text":"understand","start":15206.157,"end":15206.703},{"text":"Operational","start":15207.056,"end":15207.521},{"text":"Paragraph","start":15207.521,"end":15207.923},{"text":"1","start":15208.003,"end":15208.228},{"text":"as","start":15208.404,"end":15208.469},{"text":"reflecting","start":15208.501,"end":15208.95},{"text":"a","start":15208.998,"end":15209.015},{"text":"determination","start":15209.063,"end":15209.914},{"text":"already","start":15210.01,"end":15210.283},{"text":"made","start":15210.283,"end":15210.668},{"text":"by","start":15210.668,"end":15210.829},{"text":"the","start":15210.829,"end":15210.973},{"text":"UN","start":15210.973,"end":15211.166},{"text":"Security","start":15211.166,"end":15211.519},{"text":"Council.","start":15211.551,"end":15212.033}]},{"text":"We also note that human rights obligations only apply within the jurisdiction of a state party sovereignty, and jurisdiction is primarily territorial.","start":15213.237,"end":15220.173,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15213.237,"end":15213.397},{"text":"also","start":15213.397,"end":15213.638},{"text":"note","start":15213.638,"end":15213.863},{"text":"that","start":15213.943,"end":15214.04},{"text":"human","start":15214.04,"end":15214.232},{"text":"rights","start":15214.28,"end":15214.505},{"text":"obligations","start":15214.505,"end":15215.083},{"text":"only","start":15215.228,"end":15215.404},{"text":"apply","start":15215.468,"end":15215.757},{"text":"within","start":15215.966,"end":15216.287},{"text":"the","start":15216.287,"end":15216.368},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":15216.368,"end":15216.962},{"text":"of","start":15216.994,"end":15217.042},{"text":"a","start":15217.09,"end":15217.106},{"text":"state","start":15217.106,"end":15217.363},{"text":"party","start":15217.411,"end":15217.7},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":15217.54,"end":15217.748},{"text":"and","start":15217.973,"end":15218.037},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":15218.118,"end":15218.663},{"text":"is","start":15218.84,"end":15218.904},{"text":"primarily","start":15218.936,"end":15219.482},{"text":"territorial.","start":15219.482,"end":15220.173}]},{"text":"And we want to be clear that the international law of the sea is as reflected in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, and references to it in the resolution should be read accordingly.","start":15221.024,"end":15229.181,"topics":[{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15221.024,"end":15221.088},{"text":"we","start":15221.104,"end":15221.249},{"text":"want","start":15221.249,"end":15221.409},{"text":"to","start":15221.409,"end":15221.505},{"text":"be","start":15221.505,"end":15221.65},{"text":"clear","start":15221.65,"end":15221.859},{"text":"that","start":15221.907,"end":15222.035},{"text":"the","start":15222.067,"end":15222.212},{"text":"international","start":15222.212,"end":15222.71},{"text":"law","start":15222.71,"end":15222.822},{"text":"of","start":15222.854,"end":15222.918},{"text":"the","start":15222.951,"end":15223.015},{"text":"sea","start":15223.015,"end":15223.352},{"text":"is","start":15223.513,"end":15223.561},{"text":"as","start":15223.657,"end":15223.705},{"text":"reflected","start":15223.753,"end":15224.235},{"text":"in","start":15224.235,"end":15224.283},{"text":"the","start":15224.38,"end":15224.46},{"text":"UN","start":15224.46,"end":15224.685},{"text":"Convention","start":15224.717,"end":15225.215},{"text":"on","start":15225.215,"end":15225.327},{"text":"the","start":15225.343,"end":15225.423},{"text":"Law","start":15225.423,"end":15225.552},{"text":"of","start":15225.584,"end":15225.648},{"text":"the","start":15225.664,"end":15225.744},{"text":"Sea,","start":15225.744,"end":15226.066},{"text":"and","start":15226.387,"end":15226.467},{"text":"references","start":15226.483,"end":15226.981},{"text":"to","start":15227.029,"end":15227.206},{"text":"it","start":15227.206,"end":15227.302},{"text":"in","start":15227.366,"end":15227.43},{"text":"the","start":15227.43,"end":15227.462},{"text":"resolution","start":15227.462,"end":15228.057},{"text":"should","start":15228.089,"end":15228.217},{"text":"be","start":15228.249,"end":15228.394},{"text":"read","start":15228.394,"end":15228.554},{"text":"accordingly.","start":15228.715,"end":15229.181}]},{"text":"The UK's support for this resolution is based on our overarching concern on the situation in the region and is without prejudice to our longstanding position on these issues.","start":15230.256,"end":15238.012,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15230.256,"end":15230.401},{"text":"UK's","start":15230.401,"end":15230.69},{"text":"support","start":15230.738,"end":15231.123},{"text":"for","start":15231.123,"end":15231.188},{"text":"this","start":15231.188,"end":15231.3},{"text":"resolution","start":15231.3,"end":15231.83},{"text":"is","start":15231.942,"end":15231.99},{"text":"based","start":15232.087,"end":15232.344},{"text":"on","start":15232.344,"end":15232.392},{"text":"our","start":15232.392,"end":15232.568},{"text":"overarching","start":15232.585,"end":15233.066},{"text":"concern","start":15233.13,"end":15233.58},{"text":"on","start":15233.709,"end":15233.773},{"text":"the","start":15233.773,"end":15233.805},{"text":"situation","start":15233.805,"end":15234.415},{"text":"in","start":15234.415,"end":15234.495},{"text":"the","start":15234.495,"end":15234.576},{"text":"region","start":15234.576,"end":15234.961},{"text":"and","start":15235.073,"end":15235.154},{"text":"is","start":15235.17,"end":15235.282},{"text":"without","start":15235.314,"end":15235.507},{"text":"prejudice","start":15235.619,"end":15236.117},{"text":"to","start":15236.117,"end":15236.213},{"text":"our","start":15236.213,"end":15236.422},{"text":"longstanding","start":15236.422,"end":15236.904},{"text":"position","start":15237,"end":15237.353},{"text":"on","start":15237.402,"end":15237.482},{"text":"these","start":15237.482,"end":15237.61},{"text":"issues.","start":15237.723,"end":15238.012}]},{"text":"The language in this text should not be considered as a future precedent which the UK deems unacceptable.","start":15238.67,"end":15244.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15238.67,"end":15238.75},{"text":"language","start":15238.75,"end":15239.055},{"text":"in","start":15239.087,"end":15239.168},{"text":"this","start":15239.168,"end":15239.328},{"text":"text","start":15239.328,"end":15239.649},{"text":"should","start":15239.649,"end":15239.81},{"text":"not","start":15239.81,"end":15239.938},{"text":"be","start":15240.051,"end":15240.131},{"text":"considered","start":15240.131,"end":15240.661},{"text":"as","start":15240.773,"end":15240.87},{"text":"a","start":15240.87,"end":15240.886},{"text":"future","start":15240.934,"end":15241.319},{"text":"precedent","start":15241.319,"end":15241.881},{"text":"which","start":15242.122,"end":15242.202},{"text":"the","start":15242.299,"end":15242.379},{"text":"UK","start":15242.443,"end":15242.78},{"text":"deems","start":15242.78,"end":15243.07},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":15244.16,"end":15244.481}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15244.594,"end":15244.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15244.594,"end":15244.82},{"text":"you.","start":15244.82,"end":15244.916}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":256,"start":15247.17,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15248","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":15247.17,"end":15247.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15247.17,"end":15247.412},{"text":"you.","start":15247.412,"end":15247.556}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.","start":15248.925,"end":15252.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15248.925,"end":15248.941},{"text":"now","start":15248.941,"end":15249.118},{"text":"give","start":15249.182,"end":15249.392},{"text":"the","start":15249.488,"end":15249.585},{"text":"floor","start":15249.585,"end":15249.826},{"text":"to","start":15249.826,"end":15249.923},{"text":"the","start":15249.923,"end":15250.02},{"text":"distinguished","start":15250.068,"end":15250.712},{"text":"representative","start":15250.712,"end":15251.581},{"text":"of","start":15251.581,"end":15251.726},{"text":"Mexico.","start":15251.742,"end":15252.177}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":257,"start":15258.01,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15259","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor presidente.","start":15258.01,"end":15258.604,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":15258.01,"end":15258.122},{"text":"señor","start":15258.17,"end":15258.363},{"text":"presidente.","start":15258.363,"end":15258.604}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":15258.99,"end":15260.147,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15258.99,"end":15259.102},{"text":"you","start":15259.102,"end":15259.15},{"text":"very","start":15259.15,"end":15259.247},{"text":"much,","start":15259.263,"end":15259.488},{"text":"Mr.","start":15259.552,"end":15259.713},{"text":"President.","start":15259.761,"end":15260.147}]},{"text":"Mexico welcomes this urgent debate and we join the consensus because it shares the deep concern about the human rights implications that have resulted from the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East in all affected states in the region.","start":15261.159,"end":15275.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":15261.159,"end":15261.561},{"text":"welcomes","start":15261.577,"end":15261.947},{"text":"this","start":15261.979,"end":15262.091},{"text":"urgent","start":15262.204,"end":15262.461},{"text":"debate","start":15262.461,"end":15263.023},{"text":"and","start":15263.168,"end":15263.313},{"text":"we","start":15263.425,"end":15263.586},{"text":"join","start":15263.586,"end":15263.843},{"text":"the","start":15263.843,"end":15263.988},{"text":"consensus","start":15263.988,"end":15264.614},{"text":"because","start":15264.614,"end":15264.968},{"text":"it","start":15264.968,"end":15265.096},{"text":"shares","start":15265.096,"end":15265.402},{"text":"the","start":15265.498,"end":15265.659},{"text":"deep","start":15265.659,"end":15265.9},{"text":"concern","start":15265.916,"end":15266.446},{"text":"about","start":15266.961,"end":15267.17},{"text":"the","start":15267.17,"end":15267.253},{"text":"human","start":15267.27,"end":15267.437},{"text":"rights","start":15267.437,"end":15267.704},{"text":"implications","start":15267.704,"end":15268.256},{"text":"that","start":15268.856,"end":15269},{"text":"have","start":15269.032,"end":15269.257},{"text":"resulted","start":15269.257,"end":15269.769},{"text":"from","start":15269.817,"end":15270.042},{"text":"the","start":15270.154,"end":15270.41},{"text":"escalation","start":15270.474,"end":15271.099},{"text":"of","start":15271.099,"end":15271.147},{"text":"the","start":15271.18,"end":15271.276},{"text":"conflict","start":15271.276,"end":15271.772},{"text":"in","start":15271.772,"end":15271.853},{"text":"the","start":15271.853,"end":15271.917},{"text":"Middle","start":15271.917,"end":15272.285},{"text":"East","start":15272.461,"end":15272.958},{"text":"in","start":15273.679,"end":15273.808},{"text":"all","start":15273.904,"end":15273.952},{"text":"affected","start":15274.08,"end":15274.577},{"text":"states","start":15274.577,"end":15274.977},{"text":"in","start":15275.041,"end":15275.122},{"text":"the","start":15275.122,"end":15275.266},{"text":"region.","start":15275.266,"end":15275.49}]},{"text":"However, we believe that the focus and language of Human Rights Council resolutions should focus exclusively on human rights issues and not replicate in the same terms resolutions of the Security Council, taking into account the different mandates of of these bodies.","start":15275.586,"end":15295.271,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":15275.586,"end":15276.067},{"text":"we","start":15276.708,"end":15276.804},{"text":"believe","start":15276.868,"end":15277.269},{"text":"that","start":15277.269,"end":15277.397},{"text":"the","start":15277.525,"end":15277.67},{"text":"focus","start":15277.67,"end":15278.214},{"text":"and","start":15278.551,"end":15278.871},{"text":"language","start":15278.871,"end":15279.336},{"text":"of","start":15279.689,"end":15279.817},{"text":"Human","start":15279.913,"end":15280.105},{"text":"Rights","start":15280.105,"end":15280.394},{"text":"Council","start":15280.394,"end":15280.73},{"text":"resolutions","start":15280.746,"end":15281.291},{"text":"should","start":15281.291,"end":15281.596},{"text":"focus","start":15281.596,"end":15282.124},{"text":"exclusively","start":15282.878,"end":15283.583},{"text":"on","start":15284.24,"end":15284.304},{"text":"human","start":15284.576,"end":15284.865},{"text":"rights","start":15284.913,"end":15285.329},{"text":"issues","start":15285.378,"end":15285.746},{"text":"and","start":15286.483,"end":15286.547},{"text":"not","start":15286.579,"end":15286.82},{"text":"replicate","start":15286.82,"end":15287.637},{"text":"in","start":15288.647,"end":15288.695},{"text":"the","start":15288.727,"end":15288.807},{"text":"same","start":15288.807,"end":15289.127},{"text":"terms","start":15289.127,"end":15289.592},{"text":"resolutions","start":15290.265,"end":15290.874},{"text":"of","start":15290.89,"end":15291.05},{"text":"the","start":15291.05,"end":15291.13},{"text":"Security","start":15291.13,"end":15291.595},{"text":"Council,","start":15291.627,"end":15292.044},{"text":"taking","start":15292.092,"end":15292.444},{"text":"into","start":15292.444,"end":15292.541},{"text":"account","start":15292.573,"end":15292.989},{"text":"the","start":15292.989,"end":15293.069},{"text":"different","start":15293.069,"end":15293.55},{"text":"mandates","start":15293.55,"end":15294.047},{"text":"of","start":15294.335,"end":15294.48},{"text":"of","start":15294.4,"end":15294.452},{"text":"these","start":15294.591,"end":15294.835},{"text":"bodies.","start":15294.94,"end":15295.271}]},{"text":"In analyzing human rights situations, it is important for this Council to have a comprehensive and balanced approach which considers the human rights violations that have occurred in all countries affected by the conflict.","start":15297.2,"end":15312.151,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15297.2,"end":15297.296},{"text":"analyzing","start":15297.296,"end":15297.683},{"text":"human","start":15297.715,"end":15297.94},{"text":"rights","start":15297.94,"end":15298.118},{"text":"situations,","start":15298.118,"end":15298.891},{"text":"it","start":15299.003,"end":15299.1},{"text":"is","start":15299.1,"end":15299.245},{"text":"important","start":15299.245,"end":15299.696},{"text":"for","start":15299.712,"end":15299.873},{"text":"this","start":15299.873,"end":15300.05},{"text":"Council","start":15300.05,"end":15300.421},{"text":"to","start":15301.339,"end":15301.58},{"text":"have","start":15301.58,"end":15301.951},{"text":"a","start":15302.144,"end":15302.16},{"text":"comprehensive","start":15302.224,"end":15302.917},{"text":"and","start":15302.949,"end":15303.014},{"text":"balanced","start":15303.175,"end":15303.658},{"text":"approach","start":15303.658,"end":15304.093},{"text":"which","start":15304.801,"end":15305.011},{"text":"considers","start":15305.188,"end":15305.735},{"text":"the","start":15305.768,"end":15305.848},{"text":"human","start":15305.848,"end":15306.154},{"text":"rights","start":15306.154,"end":15306.38},{"text":"violations","start":15306.38,"end":15307.188},{"text":"that","start":15307.22,"end":15307.463},{"text":"have","start":15307.463,"end":15307.608},{"text":"occurred","start":15307.802,"end":15308.239},{"text":"in","start":15309.225,"end":15309.37},{"text":"all","start":15309.629,"end":15309.758},{"text":"countries","start":15310.13,"end":15310.664},{"text":"affected","start":15310.761,"end":15311.246},{"text":"by","start":15311.246,"end":15311.343},{"text":"the","start":15311.343,"end":15311.504},{"text":"conflict.","start":15311.504,"end":15312.151}]},{"text":"In order to make efficient and effective use of its financial and human resources, it is essential that this Council consider each each situation as a whole—in this case, the human rights implications arising from the armed conflict in the Middle East, and not in a fragmented manner.","start":15313.364,"end":15330.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15313.364,"end":15313.412},{"text":"order","start":15313.509,"end":15313.768},{"text":"to","start":15313.768,"end":15313.913},{"text":"make","start":15313.913,"end":15314.172},{"text":"efficient","start":15314.236,"end":15314.802},{"text":"and","start":15314.802,"end":15314.883},{"text":"effective","start":15314.883,"end":15315.756},{"text":"use","start":15315.934,"end":15316.128},{"text":"of","start":15316.128,"end":15316.209},{"text":"its","start":15316.209,"end":15316.419},{"text":"financial","start":15316.419,"end":15317.048},{"text":"and","start":15317.145,"end":15317.226},{"text":"human","start":15317.306,"end":15317.613},{"text":"resources,","start":15317.645,"end":15318.194},{"text":"it","start":15318.356,"end":15318.549},{"text":"is","start":15318.549,"end":15318.63},{"text":"essential","start":15318.695,"end":15319.211},{"text":"that","start":15319.26,"end":15319.389},{"text":"this","start":15319.405,"end":15319.518},{"text":"Council","start":15319.583,"end":15319.938},{"text":"consider","start":15319.986,"end":15320.454},{"text":"each","start":15320.535,"end":15320.6},{"text":"each","start":15320.636,"end":15320.668},{"text":"situation","start":15320.796,"end":15321.422},{"text":"as","start":15321.519,"end":15321.583},{"text":"a","start":15321.615,"end":15321.695},{"text":"whole—in","start":15321.695,"end":15323.173},{"text":"this","start":15323.221,"end":15323.333},{"text":"case,","start":15323.445,"end":15323.718},{"text":"the","start":15323.783,"end":15323.863},{"text":"human","start":15323.863,"end":15324.104},{"text":"rights","start":15324.104,"end":15324.28},{"text":"implications","start":15324.345,"end":15325.035},{"text":"arising","start":15325.164,"end":15325.838},{"text":"from","start":15326.015,"end":15326.223},{"text":"the","start":15326.271,"end":15326.416},{"text":"armed","start":15326.496,"end":15326.721},{"text":"conflict","start":15326.753,"end":15327.299},{"text":"in","start":15327.299,"end":15327.347},{"text":"the","start":15327.379,"end":15327.411},{"text":"Middle","start":15327.411,"end":15327.684},{"text":"East,","start":15327.717,"end":15328.022},{"text":"and","start":15328.423,"end":15328.519},{"text":"not","start":15328.519,"end":15328.905},{"text":"in","start":15328.985,"end":15329.033},{"text":"a","start":15329.081,"end":15329.146},{"text":"fragmented","start":15329.146,"end":15329.852},{"text":"manner.","start":15329.948,"end":15330.366}]},{"text":"Mexico reiterates its call for dialogue in finding a diplomatic solution that will make it possible to put a definitive end to the attacks against civilian population and contribute to lasting peace to the benefit of all affected populations.","start":15331.57,"end":15350.493,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Mexico","start":15331.57,"end":15331.955},{"text":"reiterates","start":15331.955,"end":15332.534},{"text":"its","start":15332.534,"end":15332.694},{"text":"call","start":15332.694,"end":15332.919},{"text":"for","start":15332.919,"end":15333.16},{"text":"dialogue","start":15333.176,"end":15333.674},{"text":"in","start":15333.674,"end":15333.722},{"text":"finding","start":15333.802,"end":15334.187},{"text":"a","start":15334.203,"end":15334.219},{"text":"diplomatic","start":15334.219,"end":15334.797},{"text":"solution","start":15334.797,"end":15335.472},{"text":"that","start":15336.708,"end":15336.885},{"text":"will","start":15336.933,"end":15337.254},{"text":"make","start":15337.254,"end":15337.415},{"text":"it","start":15337.511,"end":15337.64},{"text":"possible","start":15337.672,"end":15338.185},{"text":"to","start":15338.378,"end":15338.523},{"text":"put","start":15338.555,"end":15338.796},{"text":"a","start":15338.796,"end":15338.956},{"text":"definitive","start":15338.956,"end":15339.647},{"text":"end","start":15339.984,"end":15340.417},{"text":"to","start":15340.562,"end":15340.658},{"text":"the","start":15340.722,"end":15340.803},{"text":"attacks","start":15340.803,"end":15341.365},{"text":"against","start":15341.365,"end":15341.686},{"text":"civilian","start":15341.686,"end":15342.135},{"text":"population","start":15342.167,"end":15343.018},{"text":"and","start":15343.677,"end":15343.982},{"text":"contribute","start":15344.897,"end":15345.459},{"text":"to","start":15345.459,"end":15345.555},{"text":"lasting","start":15345.604,"end":15345.989},{"text":"peace","start":15346.801,"end":15347.012},{"text":"to","start":15347.465,"end":15347.562},{"text":"the","start":15347.562,"end":15347.692},{"text":"benefit","start":15347.692,"end":15348.129},{"text":"of","start":15348.259,"end":15348.421},{"text":"all","start":15348.421,"end":15348.615},{"text":"affected","start":15348.663,"end":15349.862},{"text":"populations.","start":15349.975,"end":15350.493}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15350.542,"end":15350.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15350.542,"end":15350.704},{"text":"you.","start":15350.704,"end":15350.784}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":258,"start":15352.387,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15353","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":15352.387,"end":15353.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15352.387,"end":15352.889},{"text":"you.","start":15352.889,"end":15353.003}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":15353.213,"end":15356.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15353.213,"end":15353.262},{"text":"give","start":15353.294,"end":15353.521},{"text":"the","start":15353.699,"end":15353.845},{"text":"floor","start":15353.845,"end":15354.039},{"text":"to","start":15354.168,"end":15354.266},{"text":"the","start":15354.266,"end":15354.379},{"text":"distinguished","start":15354.428,"end":15355.01},{"text":"representative","start":15355.059,"end":15355.642},{"text":"of","start":15355.643,"end":15356.202},{"text":"Colombia.","start":15356.321,"end":15356.762}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":259,"start":15364.13,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15365","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Gracias, señor.","start":15364.13,"end":15364.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":15364.13,"end":15364.371},{"text":"señor.","start":15364.388,"end":15364.71}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":15365.371,"end":15366.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15365.371,"end":15365.549},{"text":"you","start":15365.549,"end":15365.613},{"text":"very","start":15365.613,"end":15365.79},{"text":"much.","start":15365.79,"end":15366.097}]},{"text":"President of Colombia thanks the core group composed of Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Jordan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates for presenting this resolution, and I recognize the importance of the issue for the proposing countries as well as for the Middle East and the entire world.","start":15366.581,"end":15382.515,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"President","start":15366.581,"end":15366.887},{"text":"of","start":15366.887,"end":15366.951},{"text":"Colombia","start":15367.129,"end":15367.629},{"text":"thanks","start":15367.629,"end":15367.887},{"text":"the","start":15367.887,"end":15368.032},{"text":"core","start":15368.032,"end":15368.209},{"text":"group","start":15368.274,"end":15368.612},{"text":"composed","start":15368.612,"end":15369.096},{"text":"of","start":15369.096,"end":15369.209},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":15369.241,"end":15369.628},{"text":"Qatar,","start":15369.725,"end":15369.999},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":15370.757,"end":15371.176},{"text":"Jordan,","start":15371.321,"end":15371.805},{"text":"Oman,","start":15372.146,"end":15372.371},{"text":"Saudi","start":15372.66,"end":15373.061},{"text":"Arabia,","start":15373.061,"end":15373.479},{"text":"and","start":15373.607,"end":15373.671},{"text":"the","start":15373.687,"end":15373.832},{"text":"United","start":15373.832,"end":15374.426},{"text":"Arab","start":15374.49,"end":15374.714},{"text":"Emirates","start":15374.714,"end":15375.052},{"text":"for","start":15375.052,"end":15375.132},{"text":"presenting","start":15375.132,"end":15375.501},{"text":"this","start":15375.533,"end":15375.694},{"text":"resolution,","start":15375.694,"end":15376.143},{"text":"and","start":15376.255,"end":15376.32},{"text":"I","start":15376.352,"end":15376.432},{"text":"recognize","start":15376.432,"end":15376.978},{"text":"the","start":15376.978,"end":15377.026},{"text":"importance","start":15377.042,"end":15377.572},{"text":"of","start":15378.406,"end":15378.486},{"text":"the","start":15378.486,"end":15378.583},{"text":"issue","start":15378.583,"end":15378.84},{"text":"for","start":15378.888,"end":15379.144},{"text":"the","start":15379.144,"end":15379.225},{"text":"proposing","start":15379.225,"end":15379.594},{"text":"countries","start":15379.706,"end":15380.124},{"text":"as","start":15380.124,"end":15380.236},{"text":"well","start":15380.268,"end":15380.38},{"text":"as","start":15380.413,"end":15380.477},{"text":"for","start":15380.589,"end":15380.717},{"text":"the","start":15380.75,"end":15380.83},{"text":"Middle","start":15380.83,"end":15381.167},{"text":"East","start":15381.376,"end":15381.616},{"text":"and","start":15381.616,"end":15381.697},{"text":"the","start":15381.713,"end":15381.793},{"text":"entire","start":15381.793,"end":15382.258},{"text":"world.","start":15382.258,"end":15382.515}]},{"text":"Colombia appreciates the flexibility shown by the core group, including language on the impact on human rights as a result of armed actions in the region, bringing the text closer to the competence and mandate of the Human Rights Council.","start":15383.141,"end":15395.982,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":15383.141,"end":15383.558},{"text":"appreciates","start":15383.558,"end":15384.393},{"text":"the","start":15384.746,"end":15384.843},{"text":"flexibility","start":15384.843,"end":15385.469},{"text":"shown","start":15385.469,"end":15385.773},{"text":"by","start":15385.79,"end":15385.886},{"text":"the","start":15385.886,"end":15385.998},{"text":"core","start":15386.127,"end":15386.753},{"text":"group,","start":15386.753,"end":15387.074},{"text":"including","start":15387.234,"end":15387.7},{"text":"language","start":15387.732,"end":15388.117},{"text":"on","start":15388.117,"end":15388.165},{"text":"the","start":15388.197,"end":15388.293},{"text":"impact","start":15388.293,"end":15388.614},{"text":"on","start":15388.614,"end":15388.743},{"text":"human","start":15388.759,"end":15389},{"text":"rights","start":15389,"end":15389.257},{"text":"as","start":15389.257,"end":15389.353},{"text":"a","start":15389.353,"end":15389.417},{"text":"result","start":15389.417,"end":15389.802},{"text":"of","start":15389.802,"end":15389.963},{"text":"armed","start":15389.963,"end":15390.139},{"text":"actions","start":15390.139,"end":15390.508},{"text":"in","start":15390.541,"end":15390.589},{"text":"the","start":15390.621,"end":15390.749},{"text":"region,","start":15390.765,"end":15391.054},{"text":"bringing","start":15392.049,"end":15392.194},{"text":"the","start":15392.29,"end":15392.322},{"text":"text","start":15392.322,"end":15392.707},{"text":"closer","start":15392.707,"end":15393.189},{"text":"to","start":15393.189,"end":15393.317},{"text":"the","start":15393.349,"end":15393.494},{"text":"competence","start":15393.494,"end":15394.377},{"text":"and","start":15394.457,"end":15394.601},{"text":"mandate","start":15394.634,"end":15394.971},{"text":"of","start":15394.971,"end":15395.067},{"text":"the","start":15395.099,"end":15395.179},{"text":"Human","start":15395.179,"end":15395.34},{"text":"Rights","start":15395.34,"end":15395.597},{"text":"Council.","start":15395.597,"end":15395.982}]},{"text":"However, Colombia considers that the resolution omits essential messages such as the call for the cessation of hostilities and de-escalation of violence and the return to diplomatic channels as mechanisms for the settlement of disputes.","start":15396.319,"end":15410.604,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":15396.319,"end":15396.72},{"text":"Colombia","start":15397.121,"end":15397.523},{"text":"considers","start":15397.523,"end":15397.972},{"text":"that","start":15397.988,"end":15398.165},{"text":"the","start":15398.165,"end":15398.229},{"text":"resolution","start":15398.245,"end":15398.791},{"text":"omits","start":15398.807,"end":15399.192},{"text":"essential","start":15399.192,"end":15399.738},{"text":"messages","start":15399.85,"end":15400.3},{"text":"such","start":15400.332,"end":15400.653},{"text":"as","start":15400.653,"end":15400.781},{"text":"the","start":15400.813,"end":15400.958},{"text":"call","start":15400.958,"end":15401.166},{"text":"for","start":15401.279,"end":15401.471},{"text":"the","start":15401.471,"end":15401.6},{"text":"cessation","start":15401.6,"end":15402.033},{"text":"of","start":15402.033,"end":15402.161},{"text":"hostilities","start":15402.161,"end":15402.867},{"text":"and","start":15403.365,"end":15403.509},{"text":"de-escalation","start":15403.782,"end":15405.002},{"text":"of","start":15405.05,"end":15405.227},{"text":"violence","start":15405.227,"end":15405.724},{"text":"and","start":15405.724,"end":15405.853},{"text":"the","start":15405.853,"end":15405.885},{"text":"return","start":15405.885,"end":15406.19},{"text":"to","start":15406.19,"end":15406.334},{"text":"diplomatic","start":15406.334,"end":15406.816},{"text":"channels","start":15406.816,"end":15407.201},{"text":"as","start":15407.378,"end":15407.522},{"text":"mechanisms","start":15408.02,"end":15408.806},{"text":"for","start":15409.304,"end":15409.448},{"text":"the","start":15409.464,"end":15409.56},{"text":"settlement","start":15409.56,"end":15409.962},{"text":"of","start":15409.962,"end":15410.09},{"text":"disputes.","start":15410.122,"end":15410.604}]},{"text":"These elements are intrinsic to the mandate of the Council, and their absence weakens the text.","start":15410.684,"end":15415.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":15410.684,"end":15410.892},{"text":"elements","start":15411.069,"end":15411.358},{"text":"are","start":15411.631,"end":15411.807},{"text":"intrinsic","start":15411.807,"end":15412.369},{"text":"to","start":15412.369,"end":15412.449},{"text":"the","start":15412.449,"end":15412.53},{"text":"mandate","start":15412.53,"end":15412.931},{"text":"of","start":15412.931,"end":15412.995},{"text":"the","start":15413.011,"end":15413.156},{"text":"Council,","start":15413.156,"end":15413.541},{"text":"and","start":15414.038,"end":15414.135},{"text":"their","start":15414.135,"end":15414.391},{"text":"absence","start":15414.44,"end":15414.937},{"text":"weakens","start":15415.082,"end":15415.483},{"text":"the","start":15415.483,"end":15415.579},{"text":"text.","start":15415.579,"end":15415.98}]},{"text":"Likewise, the impact on the civilian population cannot be analyzed in isolation, ignoring that the armed aggression of the United States and Israel against Iran is directly related to the violation of the United Nations Charter, the deterioration of stability, peace, the humanitarian situation, and respect for human rights in the region, including the damaging closure of the Strait of Hormuz.","start":15416.606,"end":15440.623,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":15416.606,"end":15417.072},{"text":"the","start":15417.168,"end":15417.248},{"text":"impact","start":15417.345,"end":15417.906},{"text":"on","start":15417.971,"end":15418.276},{"text":"the","start":15418.548,"end":15418.645},{"text":"civilian","start":15418.645,"end":15419.03},{"text":"population","start":15419.03,"end":15419.559},{"text":"cannot","start":15419.592,"end":15420.073},{"text":"be","start":15420.073,"end":15420.218},{"text":"analyzed","start":15420.298,"end":15420.715},{"text":"in","start":15420.715,"end":15420.86},{"text":"isolation,","start":15420.86,"end":15421.421},{"text":"ignoring","start":15421.437,"end":15421.871},{"text":"that","start":15422.32,"end":15422.481},{"text":"the","start":15422.481,"end":15422.625},{"text":"armed","start":15422.705,"end":15422.978},{"text":"aggression","start":15422.978,"end":15423.604},{"text":"of","start":15423.604,"end":15423.7},{"text":"the","start":15423.749,"end":15423.829},{"text":"United","start":15423.829,"end":15424.166},{"text":"States","start":15424.166,"end":15424.631},{"text":"and","start":15424.631,"end":15424.695},{"text":"Israel","start":15424.872,"end":15425.225},{"text":"against","start":15425.225,"end":15425.61},{"text":"Iran","start":15425.61,"end":15425.979},{"text":"is","start":15426.319,"end":15426.383},{"text":"directly","start":15426.48,"end":15427.029},{"text":"related","start":15427.126,"end":15427.675},{"text":"to","start":15427.949,"end":15428.046},{"text":"the","start":15428.046,"end":15428.175},{"text":"violation","start":15428.175,"end":15428.805},{"text":"of","start":15429.063,"end":15429.111},{"text":"the","start":15429.16,"end":15429.224},{"text":"United","start":15429.224,"end":15429.563},{"text":"Nations","start":15429.563,"end":15429.935},{"text":"Charter,","start":15430.031,"end":15430.387},{"text":"the","start":15430.839,"end":15430.935},{"text":"deterioration","start":15430.935,"end":15431.71},{"text":"of","start":15431.743,"end":15431.872},{"text":"stability,","start":15431.888,"end":15432.437},{"text":"peace,","start":15432.614,"end":15432.824},{"text":"the","start":15433.664,"end":15433.76},{"text":"humanitarian","start":15433.76,"end":15434.245},{"text":"situation,","start":15434.245,"end":15434.777},{"text":"and","start":15434.955,"end":15435.02},{"text":"respect","start":15435.02,"end":15435.696},{"text":"for","start":15436.098,"end":15436.34},{"text":"human","start":15436.34,"end":15436.646},{"text":"rights","start":15436.646,"end":15436.903},{"text":"in","start":15436.903,"end":15436.984},{"text":"the","start":15436.984,"end":15437.048},{"text":"region,","start":15437.048,"end":15437.386},{"text":"including","start":15437.773,"end":15438.159},{"text":"the","start":15438.578,"end":15438.674},{"text":"damaging","start":15438.674,"end":15439.125},{"text":"closure","start":15439.157,"end":15439.624},{"text":"of","start":15439.64,"end":15439.737},{"text":"the","start":15439.737,"end":15439.818},{"text":"Strait","start":15439.818,"end":15440.14},{"text":"of","start":15440.14,"end":15440.268},{"text":"Hormuz.","start":15440.268,"end":15440.623}]},{"text":"This is a reality that cannot be ignored if the purpose is to effectively resolve the effects suffered by the civilian population.","start":15441.154,"end":15448.617,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15441.154,"end":15441.331},{"text":"is","start":15441.331,"end":15441.428},{"text":"a","start":15441.428,"end":15441.476},{"text":"reality","start":15441.476,"end":15442.072},{"text":"that","start":15442.072,"end":15442.265},{"text":"cannot","start":15442.297,"end":15442.683},{"text":"be","start":15442.683,"end":15442.78},{"text":"ignored","start":15442.78,"end":15443.311},{"text":"if","start":15443.408,"end":15443.585},{"text":"the","start":15443.585,"end":15443.778},{"text":"purpose","start":15443.811,"end":15444.181},{"text":"is","start":15444.374,"end":15444.438},{"text":"to","start":15444.6,"end":15444.648},{"text":"effectively","start":15444.696,"end":15445.274},{"text":"resolve","start":15445.339,"end":15445.773},{"text":"the","start":15445.773,"end":15445.981},{"text":"effects","start":15445.981,"end":15446.335},{"text":"suffered","start":15447.042,"end":15447.428},{"text":"by","start":15447.428,"end":15447.588},{"text":"the","start":15447.588,"end":15447.669},{"text":"civilian","start":15447.669,"end":15447.974},{"text":"population.","start":15448.006,"end":15448.617}]},{"text":"There is no justification for attacks on non-military targets, Columbia categorically rejects them as unacceptable and illegal.","start":15449.292,"end":15458.931,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":15449.292,"end":15449.372},{"text":"is","start":15449.372,"end":15449.501},{"text":"no","start":15449.517,"end":15449.694},{"text":"justification","start":15449.694,"end":15450.626},{"text":"for","start":15451.284,"end":15451.477},{"text":"attacks","start":15451.542,"end":15452.12},{"text":"on","start":15452.249,"end":15452.361},{"text":"non-military","start":15452.425,"end":15453.357},{"text":"targets,","start":15453.47,"end":15453.807},{"text":"Columbia","start":15454.403,"end":15454.837},{"text":"categorically","start":15455.029,"end":15455.977},{"text":"rejects","start":15456.009,"end":15456.506},{"text":"them","start":15456.635,"end":15456.779},{"text":"as","start":15457.036,"end":15457.181},{"text":"unacceptable","start":15457.454,"end":15458.321},{"text":"and","start":15458.401,"end":15458.578},{"text":"illegal.","start":15458.578,"end":15458.931}]},{"text":"Recognizing the seriousness of the humanitarian situation in the region, for the sake of consistency and by virtue of Colombia's commitment to the protection of human rights of the civilian population and the rejection of all forms of armed aggression, Colombia would nevertheless join the consensus in the adoption of this resolution.","start":15459.365,"end":15476.128,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":15459.365,"end":15459.991},{"text":"the","start":15460.023,"end":15460.119},{"text":"seriousness","start":15460.119,"end":15460.874},{"text":"of","start":15461.131,"end":15461.356},{"text":"the","start":15461.388,"end":15461.452},{"text":"humanitarian","start":15461.468,"end":15462.03},{"text":"situation","start":15462.03,"end":15462.64},{"text":"in","start":15463.234,"end":15463.282},{"text":"the","start":15463.314,"end":15463.379},{"text":"region,","start":15463.379,"end":15463.684},{"text":"for","start":15463.78,"end":15463.957},{"text":"the","start":15463.957,"end":15464.037},{"text":"sake","start":15464.037,"end":15464.342},{"text":"of","start":15464.342,"end":15464.39},{"text":"consistency","start":15464.663,"end":15465.209},{"text":"and","start":15465.241,"end":15465.354},{"text":"by","start":15465.402,"end":15465.498},{"text":"virtue","start":15465.498,"end":15465.739},{"text":"of","start":15465.739,"end":15465.867},{"text":"Colombia's","start":15465.884,"end":15466.221},{"text":"commitment","start":15466.269,"end":15466.606},{"text":"to","start":15466.606,"end":15466.67},{"text":"the","start":15466.686,"end":15466.718},{"text":"protection","start":15466.718,"end":15467.248},{"text":"of","start":15467.248,"end":15467.345},{"text":"human","start":15467.345,"end":15467.586},{"text":"rights","start":15467.586,"end":15467.778},{"text":"of","start":15467.81,"end":15467.955},{"text":"the","start":15467.955,"end":15467.987},{"text":"civilian","start":15467.987,"end":15468.372},{"text":"population","start":15468.372,"end":15468.998},{"text":"and","start":15468.998,"end":15469.079},{"text":"the","start":15469.079,"end":15469.159},{"text":"rejection","start":15469.159,"end":15469.641},{"text":"of","start":15470.203,"end":15470.428},{"text":"all","start":15470.524,"end":15470.572},{"text":"forms","start":15470.62,"end":15470.941},{"text":"of","start":15470.941,"end":15471.134},{"text":"armed","start":15471.327,"end":15471.632},{"text":"aggression,","start":15471.728,"end":15472.21},{"text":"Colombia","start":15472.226,"end":15472.692},{"text":"would","start":15472.692,"end":15472.836},{"text":"nevertheless","start":15472.868,"end":15473.35},{"text":"join","start":15473.414,"end":15473.623},{"text":"the","start":15473.671,"end":15473.767},{"text":"consensus","start":15473.832,"end":15474.474},{"text":"in","start":15474.554,"end":15474.602},{"text":"the","start":15474.699,"end":15474.795},{"text":"adoption","start":15474.795,"end":15475.245},{"text":"of","start":15475.341,"end":15475.389},{"text":"this","start":15475.453,"end":15475.662},{"text":"resolution.","start":15475.662,"end":15476.128}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15476.465,"end":15476.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15476.465,"end":15476.706},{"text":"you.","start":15476.706,"end":15476.818}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":260,"start":15479.693,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15480","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":15479.693,"end":15480.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15479.693,"end":15479.919},{"text":"you.","start":15479.919,"end":15480.097}]},{"text":"We shall now hear from the countries concerned, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":15483.956,"end":15491.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15483.956,"end":15484.053},{"text":"shall","start":15484.053,"end":15484.214},{"text":"now","start":15484.214,"end":15484.295},{"text":"hear","start":15484.44,"end":15484.569},{"text":"from","start":15484.682,"end":15485.07},{"text":"the","start":15485.167,"end":15485.328},{"text":"countries","start":15485.328,"end":15485.796},{"text":"concerned,","start":15485.909,"end":15486.394},{"text":"and","start":15487.282,"end":15487.346},{"text":"I","start":15487.427,"end":15487.443},{"text":"give","start":15487.508,"end":15487.637},{"text":"the","start":15487.75,"end":15487.847},{"text":"floor","start":15487.847,"end":15488.089},{"text":"to","start":15488.089,"end":15488.25},{"text":"the","start":15488.25,"end":15488.38},{"text":"distinguished","start":15488.38,"end":15488.91},{"text":"representative","start":15488.91,"end":15489.681},{"text":"of","start":15489.778,"end":15489.906},{"text":"the","start":15489.938,"end":15489.986},{"text":"Islamic","start":15490.003,"end":15490.436},{"text":"Republic","start":15490.436,"end":15491.047},{"text":"of","start":15491.047,"end":15491.192},{"text":"Iran.","start":15491.288,"end":15491.513}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":261,"start":15493.554,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15494","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":15493.554,"end":15494.759,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15493.554,"end":15493.795},{"text":"you,","start":15493.795,"end":15493.859},{"text":"Mr.","start":15493.875,"end":15494.004},{"text":"President.","start":15494.116,"end":15494.759}]},{"text":"The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran firmly rejects the draft resolution in its current form, as it is one-sided, incomplete, and inherently biased.","start":15495.547,"end":15505.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15495.547,"end":15495.611},{"text":"delegation","start":15495.643,"end":15496.141},{"text":"of","start":15496.141,"end":15496.238},{"text":"the","start":15496.286,"end":15496.334},{"text":"Islamic","start":15496.35,"end":15496.687},{"text":"Republic","start":15496.687,"end":15497.105},{"text":"of","start":15497.105,"end":15497.218},{"text":"Iran","start":15497.266,"end":15497.539},{"text":"firmly","start":15497.62,"end":15497.976},{"text":"rejects","start":15497.976,"end":15498.624},{"text":"the","start":15498.624,"end":15498.77},{"text":"draft","start":15498.786,"end":15499.11},{"text":"resolution","start":15499.11,"end":15499.726},{"text":"in","start":15500.017,"end":15500.098},{"text":"its","start":15500.163,"end":15500.39},{"text":"current","start":15500.39,"end":15500.795},{"text":"form,","start":15500.811,"end":15501.183},{"text":"as","start":15501.848,"end":15501.994},{"text":"it","start":15502.107,"end":15502.253},{"text":"is","start":15502.253,"end":15502.317},{"text":"one-sided,","start":15502.415,"end":15503.047},{"text":"incomplete,","start":15503.646,"end":15504.375},{"text":"and","start":15504.78,"end":15504.845},{"text":"inherently","start":15504.942,"end":15505.476},{"text":"biased.","start":15505.476,"end":15505.59}]},{"text":"Iran also strongly condemns the approach taken by certain countries of the Persian Gulf region in pursuing the adoption of the text, which serves only to exacerbate tension rather than reducing, and continues to division rather than fostering dialogue and understanding.","start":15506.967,"end":15524.37,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":15506.967,"end":15507.192},{"text":"also","start":15507.304,"end":15507.544},{"text":"strongly","start":15507.56,"end":15508.025},{"text":"condemns","start":15508.089,"end":15508.474},{"text":"the","start":15508.506,"end":15508.666},{"text":"approach","start":15508.666,"end":15509.019},{"text":"taken","start":15509.131,"end":15509.435},{"text":"by","start":15509.467,"end":15509.563},{"text":"certain","start":15509.563,"end":15509.996},{"text":"countries","start":15510.108,"end":15510.477},{"text":"of","start":15510.589,"end":15510.733},{"text":"the","start":15510.733,"end":15510.829},{"text":"Persian","start":15510.829,"end":15511.358},{"text":"Gulf","start":15511.855,"end":15512.272},{"text":"region","start":15512.656,"end":15513.025},{"text":"in","start":15513.473,"end":15513.521},{"text":"pursuing","start":15513.553,"end":15514.002},{"text":"the","start":15514.114,"end":15514.194},{"text":"adoption","start":15514.194,"end":15514.691},{"text":"of","start":15514.691,"end":15514.819},{"text":"the","start":15514.819,"end":15514.98},{"text":"text,","start":15514.98,"end":15515.316},{"text":"which","start":15515.717,"end":15515.845},{"text":"serves","start":15515.861,"end":15516.246},{"text":"only","start":15516.502,"end":15516.726},{"text":"to","start":15516.919,"end":15517.063},{"text":"exacerbate","start":15517.063,"end":15517.8},{"text":"tension","start":15517.8,"end":15518.169},{"text":"rather","start":15518.665,"end":15519.002},{"text":"than","start":15519.002,"end":15519.114},{"text":"reducing,","start":15519.402,"end":15519.851},{"text":"and","start":15520.444,"end":15520.524},{"text":"continues","start":15520.604,"end":15521.133},{"text":"to","start":15521.165,"end":15521.309},{"text":"division","start":15521.309,"end":15521.902},{"text":"rather","start":15522.127,"end":15522.367},{"text":"than","start":15522.367,"end":15522.527},{"text":"fostering","start":15522.527,"end":15522.96},{"text":"dialogue","start":15523.072,"end":15523.505},{"text":"and","start":15523.649,"end":15523.713},{"text":"understanding.","start":15523.793,"end":15524.37}]},{"text":"While we appreciate the efforts of delegations that try to modify the text and align it more closely with reality,, we regret to note that the text remains unbalanced.","start":15525.171,"end":15535.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":15525.171,"end":15525.412},{"text":"we","start":15525.412,"end":15525.54},{"text":"appreciate","start":15525.556,"end":15526.133},{"text":"the","start":15526.133,"end":15526.261},{"text":"efforts","start":15526.277,"end":15526.63},{"text":"of","start":15526.678,"end":15526.726},{"text":"delegations","start":15526.774,"end":15527.463},{"text":"that","start":15527.96,"end":15528.056},{"text":"try","start":15528.056,"end":15528.248},{"text":"to","start":15528.456,"end":15528.585},{"text":"modify","start":15528.681,"end":15529.177},{"text":"the","start":15529.177,"end":15529.322},{"text":"text","start":15529.322,"end":15529.658},{"text":"and","start":15529.658,"end":15529.754},{"text":"align","start":15529.818,"end":15530.107},{"text":"it","start":15530.203,"end":15530.395},{"text":"more","start":15530.395,"end":15530.62},{"text":"closely","start":15530.62,"end":15531.1},{"text":"with","start":15531.1,"end":15531.277},{"text":"reality,,","start":15531.277,"end":15532.25},{"text":"we","start":15532.25,"end":15532.41},{"text":"regret","start":15532.41,"end":15532.91},{"text":"to","start":15532.91,"end":15533.35},{"text":"note","start":15533.35,"end":15533.61},{"text":"that","start":15533.61,"end":15533.79},{"text":"the","start":15533.79,"end":15533.91},{"text":"text","start":15533.91,"end":15534.21},{"text":"remains","start":15534.21,"end":15534.93},{"text":"unbalanced.","start":15534.93,"end":15535.68}]},{"text":"Despite repeated calls to ensure that the resolution is appropriately contextualized within the mandate of the Human Rights Council and its universality, the current draft remains selective in addressing the situation and disproportionately focused on selective aspects of situation.","start":15536.49,"end":15554.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":15536.49,"end":15536.71},{"text":"repeated","start":15536.71,"end":15537.13},{"text":"calls","start":15537.13,"end":15537.55},{"text":"to","start":15537.55,"end":15537.67},{"text":"ensure","start":15537.67,"end":15538.09},{"text":"that","start":15538.09,"end":15538.33},{"text":"the","start":15538.33,"end":15538.43},{"text":"resolution","start":15538.43,"end":15539.01},{"text":"is","start":15539.01,"end":15539.829},{"text":"appropriately","start":15539.829,"end":15540.53},{"text":"contextualized","start":15540.53,"end":15541.69},{"text":"within","start":15541.69,"end":15542.05},{"text":"the","start":15542.05,"end":15542.25},{"text":"mandate","start":15542.25,"end":15542.51},{"text":"of","start":15542.51,"end":15542.71},{"text":"the","start":15542.71,"end":15542.89},{"text":"Human","start":15542.89,"end":15543.01},{"text":"Rights","start":15543.01,"end":15543.27},{"text":"Council","start":15543.27,"end":15543.71},{"text":"and","start":15543.71,"end":15543.93},{"text":"its","start":15543.93,"end":15544.15},{"text":"universality,","start":15544.15,"end":15544.7},{"text":"the","start":15545.53,"end":15545.57},{"text":"current","start":15545.57,"end":15545.85},{"text":"draft","start":15545.85,"end":15546.19},{"text":"remains","start":15546.19,"end":15546.61},{"text":"selective","start":15546.61,"end":15547.05},{"text":"in","start":15547.05,"end":15547.23},{"text":"addressing","start":15547.23,"end":15547.61},{"text":"the","start":15547.61,"end":15547.83},{"text":"situation","start":15547.83,"end":15548.31},{"text":"and","start":15548.31,"end":15549.05},{"text":"disproportionately","start":15549.05,"end":15549.67},{"text":"focused","start":15549.67,"end":15550.45},{"text":"on","start":15550.45,"end":15550.87},{"text":"selective","start":15550.87,"end":15551.59},{"text":"aspects","start":15551.59,"end":15552.13},{"text":"of","start":15552.13,"end":15552.31},{"text":"situation.","start":15552.31,"end":15554.11}]},{"text":"Equally concerning is the absence of the meaningful examination of the root causes of the situation.","start":15554.15,"end":15559.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":15554.15,"end":15554.57},{"text":"concerning","start":15554.57,"end":15555.07},{"text":"is","start":15555.07,"end":15555.37},{"text":"the","start":15555.37,"end":15555.47},{"text":"absence","start":15555.47,"end":15555.93},{"text":"of","start":15555.93,"end":15556.17},{"text":"the","start":15556.17,"end":15556.33},{"text":"meaningful","start":15556.33,"end":15556.89},{"text":"examination","start":15556.89,"end":15557.77},{"text":"of","start":15557.77,"end":15558.03},{"text":"the","start":15558.03,"end":15558.25},{"text":"root","start":15558.25,"end":15558.43},{"text":"causes","start":15558.43,"end":15558.83},{"text":"of","start":15558.83,"end":15559.03},{"text":"the","start":15559.03,"end":15559.09},{"text":"situation.","start":15559.12,"end":15559.681}]},{"text":"A sustainable and credible human rights response requires addressing underlying factors, including 78 years of Israeli occupation and coordinated invasion to territorial integrity of Iran.","start":15560.275,"end":15572.579,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":15560.275,"end":15560.291},{"text":"sustainable","start":15560.291,"end":15561.141},{"text":"and","start":15561.141,"end":15561.301},{"text":"credible","start":15561.301,"end":15561.654},{"text":"human","start":15561.718,"end":15561.975},{"text":"rights","start":15561.975,"end":15562.585},{"text":"response","start":15563.082,"end":15563.708},{"text":"requires","start":15563.708,"end":15564.012},{"text":"addressing","start":15564.141,"end":15564.638},{"text":"underlying","start":15564.831,"end":15565.296},{"text":"factors,","start":15565.392,"end":15565.873},{"text":"including","start":15565.889,"end":15566.258},{"text":"78","start":15566.355,"end":15567.173},{"text":"years","start":15567.173,"end":15567.461},{"text":"of","start":15567.574,"end":15567.702},{"text":"Israeli","start":15567.718,"end":15568.071},{"text":"occupation","start":15568.071,"end":15568.665},{"text":"and","start":15569.178,"end":15569.242},{"text":"coordinated","start":15569.338,"end":15569.948},{"text":"invasion","start":15570.461,"end":15570.943},{"text":"to","start":15570.943,"end":15571.087},{"text":"territorial","start":15571.087,"end":15571.6},{"text":"integrity","start":15571.6,"end":15572.13},{"text":"of","start":15572.13,"end":15572.29},{"text":"Iran.","start":15572.37,"end":15572.579}]},{"text":"The text has also failed to mention that land and air of Persian Gulf countries were misused for orchestrating attacks on people and civilian infrastructure of Iran.","start":15573.092,"end":15583.825,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15573.092,"end":15573.253},{"text":"text","start":15573.253,"end":15573.574},{"text":"has","start":15573.574,"end":15573.718},{"text":"also","start":15573.894,"end":15574.087},{"text":"failed","start":15574.135,"end":15574.52},{"text":"to","start":15574.552,"end":15574.697},{"text":"mention","start":15574.697,"end":15575.082},{"text":"that","start":15575.114,"end":15575.418},{"text":"land","start":15575.739,"end":15576.124},{"text":"and","start":15576.397,"end":15576.461},{"text":"air","start":15576.622,"end":15576.782},{"text":"of","start":15576.782,"end":15576.83},{"text":"Persian","start":15576.959,"end":15577.408},{"text":"Gulf","start":15577.44,"end":15577.841},{"text":"countries","start":15578.001,"end":15578.45},{"text":"were","start":15578.803,"end":15578.884},{"text":"misused","start":15578.948,"end":15579.573},{"text":"for","start":15579.686,"end":15579.814},{"text":"orchestrating","start":15580.151,"end":15580.745},{"text":"attacks","start":15580.873,"end":15581.178},{"text":"on","start":15581.29,"end":15581.338},{"text":"people","start":15581.45,"end":15581.884},{"text":"and","start":15582.172,"end":15582.236},{"text":"civilian","start":15582.236,"end":15582.686},{"text":"infrastructure","start":15582.75,"end":15583.44},{"text":"of","start":15583.44,"end":15583.504},{"text":"Iran.","start":15583.6,"end":15583.825}]},{"text":"By omitting these elements, The resolution risks oversimplifying a complex reality and undermining the Council's credibility.","start":15584.418,"end":15593.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":15584.418,"end":15584.563},{"text":"omitting","start":15584.643,"end":15584.996},{"text":"these","start":15585.06,"end":15585.268},{"text":"elements,","start":15585.381,"end":15585.637},{"text":"The","start":15586.006,"end":15586.102},{"text":"resolution","start":15586.102,"end":15586.776},{"text":"risks","start":15586.808,"end":15587.705},{"text":"oversimplifying","start":15588.17,"end":15589.116},{"text":"a","start":15589.309,"end":15589.325},{"text":"complex","start":15589.389,"end":15589.902},{"text":"reality","start":15589.95,"end":15590.479},{"text":"and","start":15590.976,"end":15591.056},{"text":"undermining","start":15591.152,"end":15591.665},{"text":"the","start":15592.034,"end":15592.178},{"text":"Council's","start":15592.178,"end":15592.867},{"text":"credibility.","start":15592.915,"end":15593.573}]},{"text":"In this resolution, the primary responsible actors are overlooked and the issue is not addressed from its foundational causes.","start":15594.839,"end":15602.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15594.839,"end":15594.887},{"text":"this","start":15594.919,"end":15595.224},{"text":"resolution,","start":15595.224,"end":15595.769},{"text":"the","start":15595.801,"end":15595.945},{"text":"primary","start":15595.945,"end":15596.314},{"text":"responsible","start":15596.314,"end":15597.068},{"text":"actors","start":15597.148,"end":15597.532},{"text":"are","start":15597.949,"end":15598.158},{"text":"overlooked","start":15598.19,"end":15598.735},{"text":"and","start":15599.087,"end":15599.168},{"text":"the","start":15599.184,"end":15599.312},{"text":"issue","start":15599.392,"end":15599.632},{"text":"is","start":15599.729,"end":15599.777},{"text":"not","start":15599.873,"end":15600.129},{"text":"addressed","start":15600.194,"end":15600.674},{"text":"from","start":15600.674,"end":15600.867},{"text":"its","start":15600.947,"end":15601.091},{"text":"foundational","start":15601.492,"end":15602.342},{"text":"causes.","start":15602.438,"end":15602.823}]},{"text":"Instead, the selective narrative is presented beginning from the middle of the story rather than reflecting its full context.","start":15603.239,"end":15611.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":15603.239,"end":15603.704},{"text":"the","start":15604.057,"end":15604.137},{"text":"selective","start":15604.137,"end":15604.602},{"text":"narrative","start":15604.602,"end":15605.115},{"text":"is","start":15605.195,"end":15605.307},{"text":"presented","start":15605.339,"end":15605.949},{"text":"beginning","start":15606.782,"end":15607.552},{"text":"from","start":15607.728,"end":15607.856},{"text":"the","start":15607.969,"end":15608.033},{"text":"middle","start":15608.033,"end":15608.401},{"text":"of","start":15608.401,"end":15608.498},{"text":"the","start":15608.546,"end":15608.706},{"text":"story","start":15608.706,"end":15609.155},{"text":"rather","start":15609.267,"end":15609.588},{"text":"than","start":15609.588,"end":15609.812},{"text":"reflecting","start":15609.812,"end":15610.277},{"text":"its","start":15610.79,"end":15610.95},{"text":"full","start":15611.014,"end":15611.143},{"text":"context.","start":15611.255,"end":15611.495}]},{"text":"In light of these shortcomings, namely the lack of balance, insufficient attention to US and Israel invasion on Iran as root causes, and misleading with the mandate of the Human Rights Council, our delegation totally rejects such draft and asks others to do the same.","start":15612.314,"end":15628.94,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15612.314,"end":15612.378},{"text":"light","start":15612.378,"end":15612.651},{"text":"of","start":15612.651,"end":15612.763},{"text":"these","start":15612.795,"end":15612.924},{"text":"shortcomings,","start":15613.18,"end":15613.967},{"text":"namely","start":15614.159,"end":15614.609},{"text":"the","start":15614.625,"end":15614.705},{"text":"lack","start":15614.721,"end":15614.962},{"text":"of","start":15614.962,"end":15615.09},{"text":"balance,","start":15615.122,"end":15615.604},{"text":"insufficient","start":15615.909,"end":15616.55},{"text":"attention","start":15616.631,"end":15617.048},{"text":"to","start":15617.048,"end":15617.192},{"text":"US","start":15617.192,"end":15617.481},{"text":"and","start":15617.594,"end":15617.706},{"text":"Israel","start":15617.77,"end":15618.075},{"text":"invasion","start":15618.107,"end":15618.54},{"text":"on","start":15618.653,"end":15618.701},{"text":"Iran","start":15618.829,"end":15619.134},{"text":"as","start":15619.535,"end":15619.584},{"text":"root","start":15619.696,"end":15619.921},{"text":"causes,","start":15619.937,"end":15620.306},{"text":"and","start":15620.739,"end":15620.803},{"text":"misleading","start":15620.884,"end":15621.509},{"text":"with","start":15622.007,"end":15622.216},{"text":"the","start":15622.585,"end":15622.665},{"text":"mandate","start":15622.665,"end":15623.082},{"text":"of","start":15623.082,"end":15623.194},{"text":"the","start":15623.227,"end":15623.307},{"text":"Human","start":15623.307,"end":15623.612},{"text":"Rights","start":15623.612,"end":15623.868},{"text":"Council,","start":15623.868,"end":15624.398},{"text":"our","start":15624.751,"end":15624.88},{"text":"delegation","start":15624.896,"end":15625.361},{"text":"totally","start":15625.457,"end":15625.874},{"text":"rejects","start":15625.874,"end":15626.244},{"text":"such","start":15626.292,"end":15626.484},{"text":"draft","start":15626.661,"end":15627.19},{"text":"and","start":15627.303,"end":15627.447},{"text":"asks","start":15627.544,"end":15627.784},{"text":"others","start":15627.864,"end":15628.089},{"text":"to","start":15628.346,"end":15628.41},{"text":"do","start":15628.442,"end":15628.571},{"text":"the","start":15628.587,"end":15628.667},{"text":"same.","start":15628.667,"end":15628.94}]},{"text":"Finally, Mr. President, the United Nations Secretariat has consistently mandated the use of Persian Gulf as the standard geographical designation for the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.","start":15629.566,"end":15642.371,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":15629.566,"end":15629.983},{"text":"Mr.","start":15629.999,"end":15630.272},{"text":"President,","start":15630.352,"end":15630.865},{"text":"the","start":15631.411,"end":15631.491},{"text":"United","start":15631.491,"end":15631.973},{"text":"Nations","start":15631.973,"end":15632.294},{"text":"Secretariat","start":15632.294,"end":15633.016},{"text":"has","start":15633.016,"end":15633.144},{"text":"consistently","start":15633.257,"end":15634.107},{"text":"mandated","start":15634.155,"end":15634.781},{"text":"the","start":15634.861,"end":15634.91},{"text":"use","start":15634.942,"end":15635.198},{"text":"of","start":15635.198,"end":15635.311},{"text":"Persian","start":15635.503,"end":15635.953},{"text":"Gulf","start":15636.049,"end":15636.29},{"text":"as","start":15636.787,"end":15636.835},{"text":"the","start":15636.932,"end":15637.044},{"text":"standard","start":15637.044,"end":15637.558},{"text":"geographical","start":15637.59,"end":15638.264},{"text":"designation","start":15638.535,"end":15639.263},{"text":"for","start":15639.263,"end":15639.425},{"text":"the","start":15639.49,"end":15639.571},{"text":"body","start":15639.651,"end":15639.878},{"text":"of","start":15639.91,"end":15640.008},{"text":"water","start":15640.072,"end":15640.396},{"text":"between","start":15640.396,"end":15640.687},{"text":"the","start":15640.784,"end":15640.865},{"text":"Arabian","start":15640.946,"end":15641.254},{"text":"Peninsula","start":15641.351,"end":15641.917},{"text":"and","start":15641.917,"end":15642.063},{"text":"Iran.","start":15642.176,"end":15642.371}]},{"text":"The use of term Gulf is historically, documentarily, and regionally incorrect.","start":15642.986,"end":15648.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15642.986,"end":15643.05},{"text":"use","start":15643.066,"end":15643.309},{"text":"of","start":15643.309,"end":15643.406},{"text":"term","start":15643.471,"end":15643.698},{"text":"Gulf","start":15643.779,"end":15644.102},{"text":"is","start":15644.361,"end":15644.41},{"text":"historically,","start":15644.442,"end":15645.106},{"text":"documentarily,","start":15645.494,"end":15646.352},{"text":"and","start":15646.854,"end":15647},{"text":"regionally","start":15647,"end":15647.404},{"text":"incorrect.","start":15647.436,"end":15648.002}]},{"text":"As the correct name is Persian Gulf, we express our separate and special reservation for use of such term in the text.","start":15648.471,"end":15656.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":15648.471,"end":15648.616},{"text":"the","start":15648.729,"end":15648.81},{"text":"correct","start":15648.81,"end":15649.214},{"text":"name","start":15649.214,"end":15649.408},{"text":"is","start":15649.457,"end":15649.586},{"text":"Persian","start":15649.619,"end":15650.071},{"text":"Gulf,","start":15650.104,"end":15650.362},{"text":"we","start":15650.669,"end":15650.734},{"text":"express","start":15650.815,"end":15651.284},{"text":"our","start":15651.559,"end":15651.656},{"text":"separate","start":15651.656,"end":15652.286},{"text":"and","start":15652.529,"end":15652.593},{"text":"special","start":15652.706,"end":15653.191},{"text":"reservation","start":15653.24,"end":15653.854},{"text":"for","start":15654.372,"end":15654.501},{"text":"use","start":15654.533,"end":15654.792},{"text":"of","start":15654.792,"end":15654.889},{"text":"such","start":15654.889,"end":15655.196},{"text":"term","start":15655.196,"end":15655.39},{"text":"in","start":15655.519,"end":15655.568},{"text":"the","start":15655.6,"end":15655.697},{"text":"text.","start":15655.697,"end":15656.15}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":15656.489,"end":15657.002,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15656.489,"end":15656.651},{"text":"you","start":15656.651,"end":15656.7},{"text":"very","start":15656.7,"end":15656.867},{"text":"much.","start":15656.884,"end":15657.002}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":262,"start":15662.165,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15663","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":15662.165,"end":15662.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15662.165,"end":15662.402},{"text":"you.","start":15662.402,"end":15662.521}]},{"text":"I have been informed by the Secretariat that there are no PBIs for this draft resolution as orally revised.","start":15666.355,"end":15673.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15666.355,"end":15666.388},{"text":"have","start":15666.388,"end":15666.469},{"text":"been","start":15666.501,"end":15666.614},{"text":"informed","start":15666.663,"end":15667.1},{"text":"by","start":15667.472,"end":15667.634},{"text":"the","start":15667.634,"end":15667.715},{"text":"Secretariat","start":15667.715,"end":15668.443},{"text":"that","start":15668.443,"end":15668.67},{"text":"there","start":15668.67,"end":15668.767},{"text":"are","start":15668.767,"end":15668.929},{"text":"no","start":15668.929,"end":15669.253},{"text":"PBIs","start":15669.253,"end":15669.69},{"text":"for","start":15669.9,"end":15670.062},{"text":"this","start":15670.062,"end":15670.191},{"text":"draft","start":15670.305,"end":15670.515},{"text":"resolution","start":15670.79,"end":15671.405},{"text":"as","start":15671.583,"end":15671.648},{"text":"orally","start":15672.975,"end":15673.428},{"text":"revised.","start":15673.461,"end":15673.995}]},{"text":"Can I ask if other countries concerned do not wish to make a statement at this stage?","start":15676.69,"end":15684.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":15676.69,"end":15676.868},{"text":"I","start":15676.868,"end":15676.965},{"text":"ask","start":15676.965,"end":15677.191},{"text":"if","start":15677.191,"end":15677.305},{"text":"other","start":15677.515,"end":15679.458},{"text":"countries","start":15679.458,"end":15679.927},{"text":"concerned","start":15681.983,"end":15682.712},{"text":"do","start":15682.712,"end":15682.857},{"text":"not","start":15682.857,"end":15683.035},{"text":"wish","start":15683.035,"end":15683.165},{"text":"to","start":15683.359,"end":15683.473},{"text":"make","start":15683.489,"end":15683.78},{"text":"a","start":15683.78,"end":15683.845},{"text":"statement","start":15683.845,"end":15684.282},{"text":"at","start":15684.331,"end":15684.46},{"text":"this","start":15684.492,"end":15684.573},{"text":"stage?","start":15684.573,"end":15684.865}]},{"text":"Alright, we will now take action on draft resolution A/HRC/61/L38 as orally revised.","start":15691.856,"end":15701.014,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alright,","start":15691.856,"end":15692.146},{"text":"we","start":15692.178,"end":15692.259},{"text":"will","start":15692.259,"end":15692.436},{"text":"now","start":15692.436,"end":15692.613},{"text":"take","start":15692.726,"end":15692.968},{"text":"action","start":15693.048,"end":15693.339},{"text":"on","start":15693.79,"end":15693.886},{"text":"draft","start":15693.951,"end":15694.193},{"text":"resolution","start":15694.193,"end":15694.87},{"text":"A/HRC/61/L38","start":15695.144,"end":15699.672},{"text":"as","start":15699.737,"end":15699.802},{"text":"orally","start":15699.996,"end":15700.449},{"text":"revised.","start":15700.481,"end":15701.014}]},{"text":"I will give the floor to the members of the Council who wish to make explanation of vote before the vote on the draft resolution as orally revised.","start":15703.132,"end":15712.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15703.132,"end":15703.149},{"text":"will","start":15703.149,"end":15703.31},{"text":"give","start":15703.31,"end":15703.44},{"text":"the","start":15703.537,"end":15703.634},{"text":"floor","start":15703.634,"end":15703.908},{"text":"to","start":15704.507,"end":15704.604},{"text":"the","start":15704.604,"end":15704.733},{"text":"members","start":15704.733,"end":15705.218},{"text":"of","start":15705.493,"end":15705.622},{"text":"the","start":15705.654,"end":15705.8},{"text":"Council","start":15705.8,"end":15706.188},{"text":"who","start":15707.012,"end":15707.077},{"text":"wish","start":15707.174,"end":15707.352},{"text":"to","start":15707.352,"end":15707.514},{"text":"make","start":15707.514,"end":15707.821},{"text":"explanation","start":15707.821,"end":15708.467},{"text":"of","start":15708.467,"end":15708.564},{"text":"vote","start":15708.564,"end":15708.807},{"text":"before","start":15708.807,"end":15709.066},{"text":"the","start":15709.066,"end":15709.26},{"text":"vote","start":15709.26,"end":15709.489},{"text":"on","start":15710.179,"end":15710.277},{"text":"the","start":15710.277,"end":15710.359},{"text":"draft","start":15710.425,"end":15710.688},{"text":"resolution","start":15710.688,"end":15711.377},{"text":"as","start":15711.574,"end":15711.722},{"text":"orally","start":15711.935,"end":15712.297},{"text":"revised.","start":15712.576,"end":15712.97}]},{"text":"I recognize the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":15719.085,"end":15722.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15719.085,"end":15719.101},{"text":"recognize","start":15719.101,"end":15719.713},{"text":"the","start":15719.826,"end":15719.923},{"text":"distinguished","start":15719.923,"end":15720.47},{"text":"representative","start":15720.534,"end":15721.291},{"text":"of","start":15721.581,"end":15721.726},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":15721.822,"end":15722.322}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":263,"start":15724.87,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15725","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":15724.87,"end":15726.519,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15724.87,"end":15725.031},{"text":"you","start":15725.031,"end":15725.064},{"text":"very","start":15725.064,"end":15725.242},{"text":"much,","start":15725.242,"end":15725.436},{"text":"Mr.","start":15725.694,"end":15725.888},{"text":"President.","start":15725.937,"end":15726.519}]},{"text":"Indonesia delivers this explanation before the vote on the draft resolution L.38.","start":15727.166,"end":15731.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":15727.166,"end":15727.554},{"text":"delivers","start":15727.554,"end":15728.023},{"text":"this","start":15728.137,"end":15728.379},{"text":"explanation","start":15728.379,"end":15728.913},{"text":"before","start":15729.026,"end":15729.301},{"text":"the","start":15729.35,"end":15729.431},{"text":"vote","start":15729.431,"end":15729.754},{"text":"on","start":15729.754,"end":15729.803},{"text":"the","start":15729.835,"end":15729.997},{"text":"draft","start":15729.997,"end":15730.32},{"text":"resolution","start":15730.32,"end":15730.805},{"text":"L.38.","start":15730.951,"end":15731.76}]},{"text":"Indonesia takes note of the deliberation held this morning and wishes to underscore two fundamental principles that guide our position on this draft resolution.","start":15732.665,"end":15741.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":15732.665,"end":15733.151},{"text":"takes","start":15733.151,"end":15733.539},{"text":"note","start":15733.636,"end":15733.895},{"text":"of","start":15734.121,"end":15734.17},{"text":"the","start":15734.17,"end":15734.202},{"text":"deliberation","start":15734.202,"end":15734.894},{"text":"held","start":15734.991,"end":15735.281},{"text":"this","start":15735.329,"end":15735.49},{"text":"morning","start":15735.49,"end":15735.78},{"text":"and","start":15735.892,"end":15735.957},{"text":"wishes","start":15736.054,"end":15736.343},{"text":"to","start":15736.44,"end":15736.52},{"text":"underscore","start":15736.52,"end":15736.971},{"text":"two","start":15737.116,"end":15737.229},{"text":"fundamental","start":15737.261,"end":15737.889},{"text":"principles","start":15737.889,"end":15738.437},{"text":"that","start":15738.533,"end":15738.678},{"text":"guide","start":15738.791,"end":15739.016},{"text":"our","start":15739.097,"end":15739.226},{"text":"position","start":15739.274,"end":15739.805},{"text":"on","start":15739.902,"end":15739.95},{"text":"this","start":15740.079,"end":15740.176},{"text":"draft","start":15740.176,"end":15741.979},{"text":"resolution.","start":15740.662,"end":15741.176}]},{"text":"First, as echoed by many delegations, the protection of human rights must always be paramount.","start":15742.092,"end":15748.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":15742.092,"end":15742.509},{"text":"as","start":15742.911,"end":15742.959},{"text":"echoed","start":15743.056,"end":15743.521},{"text":"by","start":15743.634,"end":15743.714},{"text":"many","start":15744.1,"end":15744.357},{"text":"delegations,","start":15744.357,"end":15745.047},{"text":"the","start":15745.224,"end":15745.32},{"text":"protection","start":15745.32,"end":15745.77},{"text":"of","start":15745.802,"end":15745.882},{"text":"human","start":15745.882,"end":15746.139},{"text":"rights","start":15746.204,"end":15746.509},{"text":"must","start":15746.509,"end":15746.83},{"text":"always","start":15746.83,"end":15747.055},{"text":"be","start":15747.167,"end":15747.312},{"text":"paramount.","start":15747.312,"end":15748.035}]},{"text":"This noble principle must never be invoked as a pretext for military aggression, nor exploited to further politicize the work of this Council.","start":15748.452,"end":15758.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15748.452,"end":15748.629},{"text":"noble","start":15748.629,"end":15748.918},{"text":"principle","start":15748.934,"end":15749.352},{"text":"must","start":15749.352,"end":15749.593},{"text":"never","start":15749.657,"end":15749.882},{"text":"be","start":15750.043,"end":15750.203},{"text":"invoked","start":15750.283,"end":15750.846},{"text":"as","start":15751.022,"end":15751.151},{"text":"a","start":15751.183,"end":15751.327},{"text":"pretext","start":15751.327,"end":15751.874},{"text":"for","start":15751.986,"end":15752.098},{"text":"military","start":15752.211,"end":15752.677},{"text":"aggression,","start":15752.789,"end":15753.303},{"text":"nor","start":15753.817,"end":15754.026},{"text":"exploited","start":15754.411,"end":15755.006},{"text":"to","start":15755.134,"end":15755.247},{"text":"further","start":15755.263,"end":15755.648},{"text":"politicize","start":15755.68,"end":15756.21},{"text":"the","start":15756.403,"end":15756.548},{"text":"work","start":15756.548,"end":15756.901},{"text":"of","start":15757.206,"end":15757.335},{"text":"this","start":15757.447,"end":15757.688},{"text":"Council.","start":15757.688,"end":15758.138}]},{"text":"Second, all disputes must be resolved through peaceful means, in full accordance with Article 33 of the UN Charter.","start":15758.909,"end":15767.405,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":15758.909,"end":15759.342},{"text":"all","start":15759.76,"end":15759.808},{"text":"disputes","start":15759.921,"end":15760.499},{"text":"must","start":15760.499,"end":15760.74},{"text":"be","start":15760.804,"end":15760.852},{"text":"resolved","start":15760.901,"end":15761.575},{"text":"through","start":15761.607,"end":15761.816},{"text":"peaceful","start":15762.025,"end":15762.33},{"text":"means,","start":15762.41,"end":15762.716},{"text":"in","start":15763.213,"end":15763.31},{"text":"full","start":15763.374,"end":15763.647},{"text":"accordance","start":15763.968,"end":15764.498},{"text":"with","start":15764.514,"end":15765.045},{"text":"Article","start":15765.237,"end":15765.591},{"text":"33","start":15765.703,"end":15766.089},{"text":"of","start":15766.089,"end":15766.169},{"text":"the","start":15766.442,"end":15766.586},{"text":"UN","start":15766.586,"end":15766.843},{"text":"Charter.","start":15766.923,"end":15767.405}]},{"text":"This is not merely a principle; it is the very foundation of international order.","start":15768.047,"end":15772.621,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15768.047,"end":15768.207},{"text":"is","start":15768.207,"end":15768.255},{"text":"not","start":15768.352,"end":15768.464},{"text":"merely","start":15768.512,"end":15768.737},{"text":"a","start":15769.01,"end":15769.154},{"text":"principle;","start":15769.154,"end":15769.877},{"text":"it","start":15769.893,"end":15770.069},{"text":"is","start":15770.069,"end":15770.181},{"text":"the","start":15770.214,"end":15770.294},{"text":"very","start":15770.294,"end":15770.615},{"text":"foundation","start":15770.615,"end":15771.225},{"text":"of","start":15771.337,"end":15771.514},{"text":"international","start":15771.674,"end":15772.252},{"text":"order.","start":15772.364,"end":15772.621}]},{"text":"We call upon the GCC countries, Jordan, and Iran to return to the path of diplomacy and prioritize de-escalation and peaceful resolution.","start":15773.408,"end":15782.059,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15773.408,"end":15773.504},{"text":"call","start":15773.568,"end":15773.729},{"text":"upon","start":15773.729,"end":15773.953},{"text":"the","start":15773.985,"end":15774.066},{"text":"GCC","start":15774.066,"end":15774.451},{"text":"countries,","start":15774.451,"end":15774.836},{"text":"Jordan,","start":15775.189,"end":15775.542},{"text":"and","start":15775.735,"end":15775.815},{"text":"Iran","start":15775.976,"end":15776.184},{"text":"to","start":15776.393,"end":15776.489},{"text":"return","start":15776.489,"end":15776.762},{"text":"to","start":15776.858,"end":15776.939},{"text":"the","start":15776.939,"end":15777.019},{"text":"path","start":15777.115,"end":15777.372},{"text":"of","start":15777.677,"end":15777.773},{"text":"diplomacy","start":15777.773,"end":15778.287},{"text":"and","start":15778.544,"end":15778.624},{"text":"prioritize","start":15778.881,"end":15779.41},{"text":"de-escalation","start":15779.523,"end":15780.261},{"text":"and","start":15780.71,"end":15780.774},{"text":"peaceful","start":15780.887,"end":15781.352},{"text":"resolution.","start":15781.449,"end":15782.059}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we also wish to place on record our observations on L38.","start":15782.733,"end":15788.109,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":15782.733,"end":15782.925},{"text":"President,","start":15782.973,"end":15783.423},{"text":"we","start":15783.455,"end":15783.535},{"text":"also","start":15783.599,"end":15783.776},{"text":"wish","start":15783.84,"end":15783.984},{"text":"to","start":15784.017,"end":15784.145},{"text":"place","start":15784.177,"end":15784.53},{"text":"on","start":15784.723,"end":15784.787},{"text":"record","start":15784.964,"end":15785.509},{"text":"our","start":15785.622,"end":15785.878},{"text":"observations","start":15786.007,"end":15786.665},{"text":"on","start":15786.809,"end":15786.857},{"text":"L38.","start":15787.291,"end":15788.109}]},{"text":"First, we are concerned that the constructive inputs Issues raised during informal consultations aimed at achieving a balanced text have not been adequately reflected.","start":15788.671,"end":15798.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":15788.671,"end":15788.992},{"text":"we","start":15789.538,"end":15789.586},{"text":"are","start":15789.698,"end":15789.746},{"text":"concerned","start":15789.859,"end":15790.356},{"text":"that","start":15790.437,"end":15790.693},{"text":"the","start":15790.758,"end":15790.918},{"text":"constructive","start":15790.918,"end":15791.576},{"text":"inputs","start":15791.576,"end":15792.058},{"text":"Issues","start":15792.026,"end":15792.17},{"text":"raised","start":15792.267,"end":15792.604},{"text":"during","start":15792.765,"end":15792.974},{"text":"informal","start":15793.166,"end":15793.648},{"text":"consultations","start":15793.648,"end":15794.339},{"text":"aimed","start":15794.596,"end":15794.837},{"text":"at","start":15794.837,"end":15795.062},{"text":"achieving","start":15795.111,"end":15795.625},{"text":"a","start":15795.737,"end":15795.818},{"text":"balanced","start":15795.818,"end":15796.219},{"text":"text","start":15796.219,"end":15796.525},{"text":"have","start":15796.525,"end":15796.701},{"text":"not","start":15796.766,"end":15796.894},{"text":"been","start":15797.087,"end":15797.151},{"text":"adequately","start":15797.344,"end":15798.035},{"text":"reflected.","start":15798.469,"end":15798.999}]},{"text":"Second, the text lacks a human rights dimension, a core element for this Council's deliberations.","start":15799.594,"end":15805.908,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":15799.594,"end":15799.963},{"text":"the","start":15800.22,"end":15800.301},{"text":"text","start":15800.461,"end":15801.425},{"text":"lacks","start":15801.425,"end":15801.666},{"text":"a","start":15801.666,"end":15801.683},{"text":"human","start":15801.827,"end":15802.052},{"text":"rights","start":15802.148,"end":15802.406},{"text":"dimension,","start":15802.47,"end":15803.016},{"text":"a","start":15803.289,"end":15803.305},{"text":"core","start":15803.45,"end":15803.643},{"text":"element","start":15803.771,"end":15804.141},{"text":"for","start":15804.157,"end":15804.414},{"text":"this","start":15804.414,"end":15804.639},{"text":"Council's","start":15804.639,"end":15805.121},{"text":"deliberations.","start":15805.137,"end":15805.908}]},{"text":"Conflating the text with the discussions in the Security Council dilutes the distinctive role of this Council.","start":15806.407,"end":15812.352,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Conflating","start":15806.407,"end":15806.889},{"text":"the","start":15806.905,"end":15807.13},{"text":"text","start":15807.13,"end":15807.29},{"text":"with","start":15807.29,"end":15807.355},{"text":"the","start":15807.387,"end":15807.467},{"text":"discussions","start":15807.467,"end":15807.997},{"text":"in","start":15808.045,"end":15808.158},{"text":"the","start":15808.19,"end":15808.286},{"text":"Security","start":15808.286,"end":15808.72},{"text":"Council","start":15808.736,"end":15809.283},{"text":"dilutes","start":15809.299,"end":15809.733},{"text":"the","start":15810.118,"end":15810.279},{"text":"distinctive","start":15810.279,"end":15810.97},{"text":"role","start":15811.082,"end":15811.227},{"text":"of","start":15811.548,"end":15811.613},{"text":"this","start":15811.645,"end":15811.87},{"text":"Council.","start":15811.87,"end":15812.352}]},{"text":"Third, the suffering of civilians must never be viewed through a partial or selective lens.","start":15812.914,"end":15817.879,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":15812.914,"end":15813.139},{"text":"the","start":15813.653,"end":15813.75},{"text":"suffering","start":15813.75,"end":15814.167},{"text":"of","start":15814.28,"end":15814.344},{"text":"civilians","start":15814.36,"end":15814.826},{"text":"must","start":15814.923,"end":15815.051},{"text":"never","start":15815.099,"end":15815.389},{"text":"be","start":15815.405,"end":15815.565},{"text":"viewed","start":15815.565,"end":15815.903},{"text":"through","start":15816.047,"end":15816.192},{"text":"a","start":15816.224,"end":15816.256},{"text":"partial","start":15816.385,"end":15816.915},{"text":"or","start":15817.028,"end":15817.108},{"text":"selective","start":15817.108,"end":15817.606},{"text":"lens.","start":15817.751,"end":15817.879}]},{"text":"L38 falls short in capturing the broader context, where the root cause of instability and human rights violations in the region remains insufficiently addressed.","start":15818.698,"end":15828.228,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"L38","start":15818.698,"end":15819.243},{"text":"falls","start":15819.339,"end":15819.564},{"text":"short","start":15819.596,"end":15819.997},{"text":"in","start":15819.997,"end":15820.125},{"text":"capturing","start":15820.158,"end":15820.591},{"text":"the","start":15820.639,"end":15820.735},{"text":"broader","start":15820.735,"end":15821.088},{"text":"context,","start":15821.104,"end":15821.65},{"text":"where","start":15821.906,"end":15822.083},{"text":"the","start":15822.147,"end":15822.243},{"text":"root","start":15822.307,"end":15822.42},{"text":"cause","start":15822.548,"end":15822.773},{"text":"of","start":15822.965,"end":15823.094},{"text":"instability","start":15823.19,"end":15823.896},{"text":"and","start":15824.393,"end":15824.457},{"text":"human","start":15824.489,"end":15824.73},{"text":"rights","start":15824.73,"end":15824.971},{"text":"violations","start":15824.971,"end":15825.5},{"text":"in","start":15825.596,"end":15825.645},{"text":"the","start":15825.693,"end":15825.773},{"text":"region","start":15825.773,"end":15826.174},{"text":"remains","start":15826.174,"end":15826.511},{"text":"insufficiently","start":15826.736,"end":15827.586},{"text":"addressed.","start":15827.875,"end":15828.228}]},{"text":"The text excludes addressing the attacks from the United States and Israel against Iran, as well as Israel attacks on Lebanon, which continues to aggravate the situation.","start":15829.142,"end":15839.699,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15829.142,"end":15829.222},{"text":"text","start":15829.303,"end":15829.543},{"text":"excludes","start":15829.543,"end":15829.912},{"text":"addressing","start":15829.944,"end":15830.345},{"text":"the","start":15830.41,"end":15830.506},{"text":"attacks","start":15830.923,"end":15831.26},{"text":"from","start":15831.372,"end":15831.549},{"text":"the","start":15831.549,"end":15831.629},{"text":"United","start":15831.629,"end":15832.03},{"text":"States","start":15832.03,"end":15832.495},{"text":"and","start":15832.592,"end":15832.656},{"text":"Israel","start":15832.848,"end":15833.41},{"text":"against","start":15833.538,"end":15833.955},{"text":"Iran,","start":15833.955,"end":15834.148},{"text":"as","start":15834.741,"end":15834.806},{"text":"well","start":15834.838,"end":15835.078},{"text":"as","start":15835.078,"end":15835.207},{"text":"Israel","start":15835.399,"end":15835.72},{"text":"attacks","start":15835.72,"end":15836.201},{"text":"on","start":15836.346,"end":15836.394},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":15836.586,"end":15836.972},{"text":"which","start":15837.469,"end":15837.613},{"text":"continues","start":15837.726,"end":15838.175},{"text":"to","start":15838.207,"end":15838.255},{"text":"aggravate","start":15838.287,"end":15838.929},{"text":"the","start":15839.089,"end":15839.17},{"text":"situation.","start":15839.17,"end":15839.699}]},{"text":"The absence of addressing this in the Council sets sets out a dangerous precedent.","start":15840.437,"end":15845.874,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15840.437,"end":15840.517},{"text":"absence","start":15840.533,"end":15841.095},{"text":"of","start":15841.175,"end":15841.303},{"text":"addressing","start":15841.496,"end":15841.913},{"text":"this","start":15841.977,"end":15842.218},{"text":"in","start":15842.298,"end":15842.394},{"text":"the","start":15842.683,"end":15842.779},{"text":"Council","start":15842.779,"end":15843.309},{"text":"sets","start":15843.421,"end":15843.566},{"text":"sets","start":15844.079,"end":15844.367},{"text":"out","start":15844.367,"end":15844.543},{"text":"a","start":15844.72,"end":15844.736},{"text":"dangerous","start":15844.864,"end":15845.345},{"text":"precedent.","start":15845.345,"end":15845.874}]},{"text":"The main perpetrators' escape from the Council justifies escape from accountability mechanisms.","start":15846.387,"end":15851.645,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15846.387,"end":15846.467},{"text":"main","start":15846.467,"end":15846.66},{"text":"perpetrators'","start":15846.788,"end":15847.477},{"text":"escape","start":15847.589,"end":15848.215},{"text":"from","start":15848.215,"end":15848.327},{"text":"the","start":15848.391,"end":15848.551},{"text":"Council","start":15848.551,"end":15848.872},{"text":"justifies","start":15848.872,"end":15849.369},{"text":"escape","start":15849.513,"end":15849.978},{"text":"from","start":15849.978,"end":15850.122},{"text":"accountability","start":15850.251,"end":15851.004},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":15851.116,"end":15851.645}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Indonesia fully recognizes the gravity of the situation and the real and immediate impacts suffered by the peoples of the GCC countries and Jordan from military aggression and escalating tensions.","start":15852.238,"end":15864.631,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":15852.238,"end":15852.479},{"text":"President,","start":15852.543,"end":15853.008},{"text":"Indonesia","start":15853.505,"end":15853.842},{"text":"fully","start":15853.842,"end":15854.098},{"text":"recognizes","start":15854.098,"end":15854.611},{"text":"the","start":15854.643,"end":15854.723},{"text":"gravity","start":15854.787,"end":15855.332},{"text":"of","start":15855.445,"end":15855.541},{"text":"the","start":15855.541,"end":15855.669},{"text":"situation","start":15855.669,"end":15856.214},{"text":"and","start":15856.246,"end":15856.31},{"text":"the","start":15856.391,"end":15856.503},{"text":"real","start":15856.567,"end":15856.823},{"text":"and","start":15857.032,"end":15857.208},{"text":"immediate","start":15857.288,"end":15857.705},{"text":"impacts","start":15857.705,"end":15858.186},{"text":"suffered","start":15858.186,"end":15858.699},{"text":"by","start":15858.972,"end":15859.132},{"text":"the","start":15859.132,"end":15859.276},{"text":"peoples","start":15859.276,"end":15859.581},{"text":"of","start":15859.693,"end":15859.773},{"text":"the","start":15859.773,"end":15859.933},{"text":"GCC","start":15859.933,"end":15860.254},{"text":"countries","start":15860.254,"end":15860.703},{"text":"and","start":15861.28,"end":15861.424},{"text":"Jordan","start":15861.456,"end":15861.809},{"text":"from","start":15862.001,"end":15862.146},{"text":"military","start":15862.178,"end":15862.579},{"text":"aggression","start":15862.595,"end":15863.108},{"text":"and","start":15863.284,"end":15863.348},{"text":"escalating","start":15863.46,"end":15863.989},{"text":"tensions.","start":15864.102,"end":15864.631}]},{"text":"We also stand in solidarity with all countries in the region whose sovereignty has been violated.","start":15865.047,"end":15871.378,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15865.047,"end":15865.128},{"text":"also","start":15865.208,"end":15865.48},{"text":"stand","start":15865.48,"end":15865.897},{"text":"in","start":15865.961,"end":15866.089},{"text":"solidarity","start":15866.089,"end":15867.276},{"text":"with","start":15867.308,"end":15867.468},{"text":"all","start":15867.612,"end":15867.677},{"text":"countries","start":15867.709,"end":15868.157},{"text":"in","start":15868.27,"end":15868.318},{"text":"the","start":15868.35,"end":15868.446},{"text":"region","start":15868.446,"end":15868.799},{"text":"whose","start":15868.911,"end":15869.2},{"text":"sovereignty","start":15869.555,"end":15870.168},{"text":"has","start":15870.2,"end":15870.345},{"text":"been","start":15870.507,"end":15870.652},{"text":"violated.","start":15870.765,"end":15871.378}]},{"text":"In that regard, our delegation will join the consensus in the adoption of this resolution.","start":15871.895,"end":15877.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15871.895,"end":15871.943},{"text":"that","start":15872.04,"end":15872.282},{"text":"regard,","start":15872.282,"end":15872.67},{"text":"our","start":15872.863,"end":15873.025},{"text":"delegation","start":15873.025,"end":15873.509},{"text":"will","start":15873.573,"end":15873.638},{"text":"join","start":15873.735,"end":15873.88},{"text":"the","start":15873.977,"end":15874.074},{"text":"consensus","start":15874.074,"end":15874.8},{"text":"in","start":15874.881,"end":15874.961},{"text":"the","start":15874.961,"end":15875.026},{"text":"adoption","start":15875.026,"end":15875.575},{"text":"of","start":15875.914,"end":15875.978},{"text":"this","start":15876.091,"end":15876.366},{"text":"resolution.","start":15876.495,"end":15877.011}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15877.58,"end":15879.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15877.58,"end":15878.74},{"text":"you.","start":15879.208,"end":15879.385}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":15880.353,"end":15880.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":15880.353,"end":15880.579},{"text":"you.","start":15880.579,"end":15880.675}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":264,"start":15881.385,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15882","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":15881.385,"end":15884.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":15881.385,"end":15881.401},{"text":"now","start":15881.401,"end":15881.562},{"text":"give","start":15881.643,"end":15881.852},{"text":"the","start":15882.046,"end":15882.126},{"text":"floor","start":15882.126,"end":15882.465},{"text":"to","start":15882.465,"end":15882.61},{"text":"the","start":15882.61,"end":15882.642},{"text":"distinguished","start":15882.691,"end":15883.255},{"text":"representative","start":15883.255,"end":15884.045},{"text":"of","start":15884.045,"end":15884.19},{"text":"Cuba.","start":15884.222,"end":15884.464}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":265,"start":15889.44,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=15890","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Señor Presidente, Mr. President, the delegation of Cuba understands the legitimate concerns that have motivated the draft Resolution L.38 by states members of the GCC and Jordan.","start":15889.44,"end":15903.384,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":15889.44,"end":15889.601},{"text":"Presidente,","start":15889.601,"end":15889.955},{"text":"Mr.","start":15890.922,"end":15891.164},{"text":"President,","start":15891.244,"end":15891.905},{"text":"the","start":15892.05,"end":15892.195},{"text":"delegation","start":15892.195,"end":15892.711},{"text":"of","start":15892.711,"end":15892.824},{"text":"Cuba","start":15893.42,"end":15893.823},{"text":"understands","start":15893.984,"end":15894.596},{"text":"the","start":15894.629,"end":15894.725},{"text":"legitimate","start":15894.725,"end":15895.579},{"text":"concerns","start":15895.579,"end":15896.16},{"text":"that","start":15896.16,"end":15896.305},{"text":"have","start":15896.305,"end":15896.385},{"text":"motivated","start":15896.401,"end":15897.014},{"text":"the","start":15897.352,"end":15897.545},{"text":"draft","start":15897.61,"end":15897.932},{"text":"Resolution","start":15898.443,"end":15899.037},{"text":"L.38","start":15899.149,"end":15900.047},{"text":"by","start":15900.047,"end":15900.144},{"text":"states","start":15900.384,"end":15901.154},{"text":"members","start":15901.154,"end":15901.619},{"text":"of","start":15901.812,"end":15901.94},{"text":"the","start":15901.972,"end":15902.053},{"text":"GCC","start":15902.117,"end":15902.791},{"text":"and","start":15902.839,"end":15902.999},{"text":"Jordan.","start":15902.999,"end":15903.384}]},{"text":"We strongly support the call to respect the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security of these countries.","start":15904.459,"end":15911.453,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":15904.459,"end":15904.7},{"text":"strongly","start":15904.876,"end":15905.421},{"text":"support","start":15905.421,"end":15906.031},{"text":"the","start":15906.047,"end":15906.111},{"text":"call","start":15906.224,"end":15906.577},{"text":"to","start":15906.625,"end":15906.721},{"text":"respect","start":15906.721,"end":15907.266},{"text":"the","start":15907.266,"end":15907.347},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":15907.732,"end":15908.357},{"text":"territorial","start":15908.774,"end":15909.256},{"text":"integrity,","start":15909.256,"end":15909.817},{"text":"and","start":15909.833,"end":15909.913},{"text":"security","start":15909.913,"end":15910.443},{"text":"of","start":15910.539,"end":15910.603},{"text":"these","start":15910.651,"end":15910.844},{"text":"countries.","start":15910.956,"end":15911.453}]},{"text":"Attacks against civilian objects in any country are unacceptable.","start":15912.079,"end":15916.362,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":15912.079,"end":15912.48},{"text":"against","start":15912.48,"end":15912.785},{"text":"civilian","start":15912.785,"end":15913.33},{"text":"objects","start":15913.427,"end":15913.844},{"text":"in","start":15913.844,"end":15914.052},{"text":"any","start":15914.084,"end":15914.293},{"text":"country","start":15914.389,"end":15914.854},{"text":"are","start":15915.352,"end":15915.4},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":15915.608,"end":15916.362}]},{"text":"The international law and international humanitarian law have to be respected by all states in all circumstances.","start":15916.956,"end":15927.231,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15916.956,"end":15917.148},{"text":"international","start":15917.437,"end":15918.047},{"text":"law","start":15918.079,"end":15918.207},{"text":"and","start":15918.56,"end":15918.737},{"text":"international","start":15918.801,"end":15919.378},{"text":"humanitarian","start":15919.378,"end":15920.229},{"text":"law","start":15920.341,"end":15920.421},{"text":"have","start":15920.581,"end":15921.111},{"text":"to","start":15921.223,"end":15921.432},{"text":"be","start":15921.448,"end":15921.656},{"text":"respected","start":15921.769,"end":15922.394},{"text":"by","start":15922.426,"end":15922.683},{"text":"all","start":15922.892,"end":15922.94},{"text":"states","start":15923.212,"end":15923.774},{"text":"in","start":15923.87,"end":15923.918},{"text":"all","start":15924.255,"end":15924.303},{"text":"circumstances.","start":15926.293,"end":15927.231}]},{"text":"These countries should not have to face the consequences of a war that should have never been started.","start":15927.425,"end":15934.922,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":15927.425,"end":15927.473},{"text":"countries","start":15927.505,"end":15928.039},{"text":"should","start":15928.54,"end":15928.814},{"text":"not","start":15929.024,"end":15929.412},{"text":"have","start":15929.687,"end":15929.978},{"text":"to","start":15930.075,"end":15930.236},{"text":"face","start":15930.236,"end":15930.527},{"text":"the","start":15930.98,"end":15931.141},{"text":"consequences","start":15931.141,"end":15931.998},{"text":"of","start":15932.337,"end":15932.564},{"text":"a","start":15932.741,"end":15932.903},{"text":"war","start":15932.903,"end":15933.032},{"text":"that","start":15933.242,"end":15933.549},{"text":"should","start":15933.549,"end":15933.776},{"text":"have","start":15933.776,"end":15933.856},{"text":"never","start":15933.969,"end":15934.276},{"text":"been","start":15934.276,"end":15934.341},{"text":"started.","start":15934.454,"end":15934.922}]},{"text":"They're victims of a spiral of violence related to an illegal and irresponsible aggression launched by the United States and Israel.","start":15935.487,"end":15944.608,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":15935.487,"end":15935.729},{"text":"victims","start":15935.745,"end":15936.39},{"text":"of","start":15936.39,"end":15936.471},{"text":"a","start":15936.471,"end":15936.487},{"text":"spiral","start":15936.487,"end":15937.229},{"text":"of","start":15937.423,"end":15937.471},{"text":"violence","start":15937.536,"end":15938.343},{"text":"related","start":15938.407,"end":15938.908},{"text":"to","start":15938.972,"end":15939.133},{"text":"an","start":15939.133,"end":15939.327},{"text":"illegal","start":15939.601,"end":15940.005},{"text":"and","start":15940.102,"end":15940.199},{"text":"irresponsible","start":15940.199,"end":15940.957},{"text":"aggression","start":15941.473,"end":15942.07},{"text":"launched","start":15942.28,"end":15942.78},{"text":"by","start":15942.926,"end":15943.039},{"text":"the","start":15943.571,"end":15943.62},{"text":"United","start":15943.62,"end":15943.83},{"text":"States","start":15943.83,"end":15944.138},{"text":"and","start":15944.138,"end":15944.284},{"text":"Israel.","start":15944.284,"end":15944.608}]},{"text":"It is unjust and unfortunate that today we see that And countries that are realizing significant diplomatic efforts to avoid the conflict are now being impacted.","start":15945.92,"end":15956.874,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":15945.92,"end":15946.066},{"text":"is","start":15946.066,"end":15946.131},{"text":"unjust","start":15946.309,"end":15946.795},{"text":"and","start":15946.811,"end":15946.876},{"text":"unfortunate","start":15946.957,"end":15947.67},{"text":"that","start":15947.702,"end":15948.01},{"text":"today","start":15948.01,"end":15948.27},{"text":"we","start":15948.513,"end":15948.658},{"text":"see","start":15948.658,"end":15949.015},{"text":"that","start":15949.647,"end":15950.133},{"text":"And","start":15950.05,"end":15950.162},{"text":"countries","start":15950.306,"end":15951.013},{"text":"that","start":15951.286,"end":15951.591},{"text":"are","start":15951.752,"end":15951.864},{"text":"realizing","start":15952.233,"end":15952.779},{"text":"significant","start":15952.908,"end":15953.437},{"text":"diplomatic","start":15953.437,"end":15954.015},{"text":"efforts","start":15954.16,"end":15954.529},{"text":"to","start":15954.561,"end":15954.786},{"text":"avoid","start":15954.818,"end":15955.107},{"text":"the","start":15955.139,"end":15955.22},{"text":"conflict","start":15955.22,"end":15955.75},{"text":"are","start":15955.766,"end":15955.814},{"text":"now","start":15955.862,"end":15956.103},{"text":"being","start":15956.103,"end":15956.231},{"text":"impacted.","start":15956.408,"end":15956.874}]},{"text":"For these reasons, Cuba will join consensus related to the draft resolution L.38.","start":15957.452,"end":15965.721,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":15957.452,"end":15957.596},{"text":"these","start":15958.094,"end":15958.319},{"text":"reasons,","start":15958.576,"end":15959.202},{"text":"Cuba","start":15959.876,"end":15960.358},{"text":"will","start":15960.583,"end":15960.791},{"text":"join","start":15961,"end":15961.369},{"text":"consensus","start":15961.482,"end":15962.22},{"text":"related","start":15962.269,"end":15962.815},{"text":"to","start":15963.152,"end":15963.296},{"text":"the","start":15963.328,"end":15963.409},{"text":"draft","start":15963.409,"end":15963.682},{"text":"resolution","start":15963.714,"end":15964.404},{"text":"L.38.","start":15964.597,"end":15965.721}]},{"text":"At the same time, we'd like to put on record our position related to the scope of the draft.","start":15966.219,"end":15973.107,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":15966.219,"end":15966.363},{"text":"the","start":15966.363,"end":15966.427},{"text":"same","start":15966.443,"end":15966.732},{"text":"time,","start":15966.861,"end":15967.326},{"text":"we'd","start":15967.423,"end":15967.583},{"text":"like","start":15967.664,"end":15967.904},{"text":"to","start":15967.904,"end":15968.033},{"text":"put","start":15968.049,"end":15968.226},{"text":"on","start":15968.226,"end":15968.274},{"text":"record","start":15968.37,"end":15968.755},{"text":"our","start":15968.852,"end":15968.916},{"text":"position","start":15969.012,"end":15970.04},{"text":"related","start":15970.217,"end":15970.602},{"text":"to","start":15970.795,"end":15970.971},{"text":"the","start":15971.132,"end":15971.357},{"text":"scope","start":15971.373,"end":15971.822},{"text":"of","start":15972.143,"end":15972.4},{"text":"the","start":15972.481,"end":15972.577},{"text":"draft.","start":15972.625,"end":15973.107}]},{"text":"Expressed during the consultations, it does not deal with the context of the situation in a comprehensive manner.","start":15975.772,"end":15984.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Expressed","start":15975.772,"end":15976.318},{"text":"during","start":15976.318,"end":15976.543},{"text":"the","start":15976.736,"end":15976.928},{"text":"consultations,","start":15976.976,"end":15977.779},{"text":"it","start":15978.004,"end":15978.181},{"text":"does","start":15978.181,"end":15978.309},{"text":"not","start":15978.405,"end":15978.791},{"text":"deal","start":15978.823,"end":15979.096},{"text":"with","start":15979.369,"end":15979.465},{"text":"the","start":15979.465,"end":15979.545},{"text":"context","start":15979.69,"end":15980.445},{"text":"of","start":15980.894,"end":15981.039},{"text":"the","start":15981.087,"end":15981.167},{"text":"situation","start":15981.167,"end":15981.986},{"text":"in","start":15982.339,"end":15982.388},{"text":"a","start":15982.837,"end":15982.853},{"text":"comprehensive","start":15982.917,"end":15983.945},{"text":"manner.","start":15984.122,"end":15984.587}]},{"text":"The evidence is clear.","start":15985.326,"end":15986.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15985.326,"end":15985.374},{"text":"evidence","start":15985.551,"end":15985.888},{"text":"is","start":15986.032,"end":15986.097},{"text":"clear.","start":15986.273,"end":15986.562}]},{"text":"The current war was launched by the United States and Israel that have launched a military attack against Iran in a flagrant violation of the UN Charter and international law.","start":15986.996,"end":15998.813,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15986.996,"end":15987.124},{"text":"current","start":15987.156,"end":15987.477},{"text":"war","start":15987.558,"end":15987.686},{"text":"was","start":15988.055,"end":15988.264},{"text":"launched","start":15988.361,"end":15988.858},{"text":"by","start":15988.858,"end":15988.971},{"text":"the","start":15989.019,"end":15989.163},{"text":"United","start":15989.163,"end":15989.468},{"text":"States","start":15989.485,"end":15989.854},{"text":"and","start":15990.047,"end":15990.111},{"text":"Israel","start":15990.368,"end":15990.673},{"text":"that","start":15991.331,"end":15991.556},{"text":"have","start":15991.572,"end":15991.877},{"text":"launched","start":15992.23,"end":15992.696},{"text":"a","start":15992.712,"end":15992.728},{"text":"military","start":15992.728,"end":15993.194},{"text":"attack","start":15993.274,"end":15993.691},{"text":"against","start":15993.756,"end":15994.302},{"text":"Iran","start":15994.382,"end":15994.767},{"text":"in","start":15995.185,"end":15995.217},{"text":"a","start":15995.217,"end":15995.281},{"text":"flagrant","start":15995.281,"end":15995.907},{"text":"violation","start":15995.907,"end":15996.533},{"text":"of","start":15996.871,"end":15997.095},{"text":"the","start":15997.111,"end":15997.192},{"text":"UN","start":15997.192,"end":15997.32},{"text":"Charter","start":15997.433,"end":15997.722},{"text":"and","start":15997.914,"end":15997.978},{"text":"international","start":15998.011,"end":15998.717},{"text":"law.","start":15998.717,"end":15998.813}]},{"text":"This council should condemn in the strongest of terms this aggression and demand that it ends immediately.","start":15999.279,"end":16009.779,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":15999.279,"end":15999.488},{"text":"council","start":15999.761,"end":16000.21},{"text":"should","start":16000.403,"end":16000.676},{"text":"condemn","start":16001.543,"end":16002.217},{"text":"in","start":16002.827,"end":16002.875},{"text":"the","start":16002.988,"end":16003.084},{"text":"strongest","start":16003.084,"end":16003.791},{"text":"of","start":16003.791,"end":16003.919},{"text":"terms","start":16003.951,"end":16004.32},{"text":"this","start":16005.059,"end":16005.268},{"text":"aggression","start":16005.316,"end":16005.845},{"text":"and","start":16006.423,"end":16006.68},{"text":"demand","start":16006.68,"end":16007.13},{"text":"that","start":16007.242,"end":16007.515},{"text":"it","start":16008.27,"end":16008.494},{"text":"ends","start":16008.671,"end":16008.928},{"text":"immediately.","start":16009.153,"end":16009.779}]},{"text":"Current circumstances are not happening in an isolated manner.","start":16010.373,"end":16014.547,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":16010.373,"end":16010.646},{"text":"circumstances","start":16010.678,"end":16011.705},{"text":"are","start":16012.219,"end":16012.251},{"text":"not","start":16012.251,"end":16012.524},{"text":"happening","start":16012.524,"end":16012.99},{"text":"in","start":16013.022,"end":16013.07},{"text":"an","start":16013.166,"end":16013.375},{"text":"isolated","start":16013.503,"end":16014.194},{"text":"manner.","start":16014.29,"end":16014.547}]},{"text":"They're continuation and a result of a situation that has prevailed for years in the region, marked by the expansionist policy of Israel that always enjoyed the unconditional financial and political support of the United States.","start":16014.868,"end":16030.729,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":16014.868,"end":16015.06},{"text":"continuation","start":16015.109,"end":16016.04},{"text":"and","start":16016.152,"end":16016.216},{"text":"a","start":16016.297,"end":16016.313},{"text":"result","start":16016.313,"end":16016.778},{"text":"of","start":16016.778,"end":16016.875},{"text":"a","start":16016.875,"end":16016.891},{"text":"situation","start":16016.891,"end":16017.549},{"text":"that","start":16017.581,"end":16017.725},{"text":"has","start":16017.725,"end":16017.806},{"text":"prevailed","start":16017.918,"end":16018.448},{"text":"for","start":16018.464,"end":16018.608},{"text":"years","start":16018.705,"end":16019.01},{"text":"in","start":16019.122,"end":16019.17},{"text":"the","start":16019.218,"end":16019.347},{"text":"region,","start":16019.347,"end":16019.732},{"text":"marked","start":16020.23,"end":16020.663},{"text":"by","start":16020.808,"end":16021.113},{"text":"the","start":16021.113,"end":16021.322},{"text":"expansionist","start":16021.354,"end":16022.879},{"text":"policy","start":16022.879,"end":16023.264},{"text":"of","start":16023.521,"end":16023.73},{"text":"Israel","start":16024.083,"end":16024.388},{"text":"that","start":16024.837,"end":16025.142},{"text":"always","start":16025.287,"end":16025.656},{"text":"enjoyed","start":16026.266,"end":16026.796},{"text":"the","start":16026.828,"end":16026.973},{"text":"unconditional","start":16027.374,"end":16028.032},{"text":"financial","start":16028.032,"end":16028.658},{"text":"and","start":16028.739,"end":16028.899},{"text":"political","start":16028.899,"end":16029.3},{"text":"support","start":16029.3,"end":16029.782},{"text":"of","start":16029.798,"end":16029.943},{"text":"the","start":16029.943,"end":16030.023},{"text":"United","start":16030.023,"end":16030.36},{"text":"States.","start":16030.36,"end":16030.729}]},{"text":"They are responsible for the genocide against the Palestinian people, and they prevent the Palestinian people to exercise the right to self-determination.","start":16031.805,"end":16042.277,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":16031.805,"end":16031.886},{"text":"are","start":16032.191,"end":16032.528},{"text":"responsible","start":16032.528,"end":16033.363},{"text":"for","start":16033.733,"end":16033.909},{"text":"the","start":16034.054,"end":16034.134},{"text":"genocide","start":16034.279,"end":16034.841},{"text":"against","start":16034.841,"end":16035.098},{"text":"the","start":16035.098,"end":16035.242},{"text":"Palestinian","start":16035.242,"end":16035.949},{"text":"people,","start":16035.981,"end":16036.334},{"text":"and","start":16036.945,"end":16037.009},{"text":"they","start":16037.105,"end":16037.282},{"text":"prevent","start":16037.748,"end":16038.471},{"text":"the","start":16038.551,"end":16038.631},{"text":"Palestinian","start":16038.631,"end":16039.161},{"text":"people","start":16039.193,"end":16039.547},{"text":"to","start":16039.595,"end":16039.723},{"text":"exercise","start":16039.739,"end":16040.237},{"text":"the","start":16040.237,"end":16040.318},{"text":"right","start":16040.318,"end":16040.655},{"text":"to","start":16040.864,"end":16040.976},{"text":"self-determination.","start":16040.976,"end":16042.277}]},{"text":"The delegation of Cuba stresses that the resolution is limited in this cause and does not mention those main countries responsible and— United States and Israel have launched this aggression, but it not only be a justification for the contention of these actions and the continuation violation with impunity UN Charter, international law, and international humanitarian law.","start":16042.807,"end":16075.264,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16042.807,"end":16042.903},{"text":"delegation","start":16042.952,"end":16043.482},{"text":"of","start":16043.626,"end":16043.739},{"text":"Cuba","start":16043.755,"end":16044.124},{"text":"stresses","start":16044.397,"end":16044.783},{"text":"that","start":16045.12,"end":16045.521},{"text":"the","start":16046.597,"end":16047.015},{"text":"resolution","start":16047.063,"end":16047.625},{"text":"is","start":16047.625,"end":16047.754},{"text":"limited","start":16047.931,"end":16048.236},{"text":"in","start":16048.428,"end":16048.477},{"text":"this","start":16048.589,"end":16048.83},{"text":"cause","start":16048.83,"end":16049.039},{"text":"and","start":16049.151,"end":16049.215},{"text":"does","start":16049.312,"end":16049.44},{"text":"not","start":16049.472,"end":16049.697},{"text":"mention","start":16049.697,"end":16050.131},{"text":"those","start":16050.179,"end":16050.998},{"text":"main","start":16051.143,"end":16051.448},{"text":"countries","start":16051.946,"end":16052.379},{"text":"responsible","start":16052.379,"end":16054.371},{"text":"and—","start":16054.676,"end":16054.981},{"text":"United","start":16057.489,"end":16057.991},{"text":"States","start":16057.991,"end":16058.298},{"text":"and","start":16058.298,"end":16058.444},{"text":"Israel","start":16058.476,"end":16058.767},{"text":"have","start":16058.945,"end":16059.236},{"text":"launched","start":16059.35,"end":16059.867},{"text":"this","start":16059.997,"end":16060.191},{"text":"aggression,","start":16062.342,"end":16062.795},{"text":"but","start":16062.909,"end":16063.07},{"text":"it","start":16063.07,"end":16063.232},{"text":"not","start":16063.232,"end":16063.491},{"text":"only","start":16063.491,"end":16063.62},{"text":"be","start":16063.653,"end":16063.847},{"text":"a","start":16064.219,"end":16064.235},{"text":"justification","start":16064.3,"end":16065.254},{"text":"for","start":16065.254,"end":16065.367},{"text":"the","start":16065.367,"end":16065.497},{"text":"contention","start":16065.497,"end":16066.031},{"text":"of","start":16066.225,"end":16066.29},{"text":"these","start":16066.29,"end":16066.531},{"text":"actions","start":16067.208,"end":16068.223},{"text":"and","start":16068.642,"end":16068.867},{"text":"the","start":16068.899,"end":16068.98},{"text":"continuation","start":16069.044,"end":16069.737},{"text":"violation","start":16069.85,"end":16070.639},{"text":"with","start":16070.655,"end":16070.768},{"text":"impunity","start":16071.074,"end":16071.686},{"text":"UN","start":16072.025,"end":16072.17},{"text":"Charter,","start":16072.282,"end":16072.75},{"text":"international","start":16072.766,"end":16073.362},{"text":"law,","start":16073.394,"end":16073.555},{"text":"and","start":16073.716,"end":16073.861},{"text":"international","start":16073.974,"end":16074.602},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16074.602,"end":16075.118},{"text":"law.","start":16075.167,"end":16075.264}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":16075.411,"end":16075.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16075.411,"end":16075.589},{"text":"you.","start":16075.589,"end":16075.735}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":266,"start":16077.928,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16078","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":16077.928,"end":16078.334,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16077.928,"end":16078.172},{"text":"you.","start":16078.172,"end":16078.334}]},{"text":"I see no more request for explanation of vote.","start":16080.446,"end":16082.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16080.446,"end":16080.494},{"text":"see","start":16080.543,"end":16080.787},{"text":"no","start":16080.787,"end":16080.933},{"text":"more","start":16080.965,"end":16081.144},{"text":"request","start":16081.274,"end":16081.859},{"text":"for","start":16081.989,"end":16082.119},{"text":"explanation","start":16082.249,"end":16082.833},{"text":"of","start":16082.833,"end":16082.882},{"text":"vote.","start":16082.882,"end":16082.963}]},{"text":"Before the vote.","start":16083.398,"end":16084.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":16083.398,"end":16083.75},{"text":"the","start":16083.75,"end":16083.834},{"text":"vote.","start":16083.901,"end":16084.17}]},{"text":"May I now ask if there is any request for a vote?","start":16087.01,"end":16090.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":16087.01,"end":16087.173},{"text":"I","start":16087.238,"end":16087.368},{"text":"now","start":16087.97,"end":16088.084},{"text":"ask","start":16088.296,"end":16088.556},{"text":"if","start":16088.621,"end":16088.8},{"text":"there","start":16088.8,"end":16088.979},{"text":"is","start":16088.979,"end":16089.175},{"text":"any","start":16089.191,"end":16089.5},{"text":"request","start":16089.516,"end":16090.2},{"text":"for","start":16090.33,"end":16090.46},{"text":"a","start":16090.509,"end":16090.672},{"text":"vote?","start":16090.672,"end":16090.916}]},{"text":"I see.","start":16104.865,"end":16105.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16104.865,"end":16104.93},{"text":"see.","start":16104.93,"end":16105.13}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":16110.132,"end":16110.601,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16110.132,"end":16110.18},{"text":"see","start":16110.213,"end":16110.358},{"text":"none.","start":16110.358,"end":16110.601}]},{"text":"May I take it that Draft Proposal A/HRC/61/L38, as orally revised, may be adopted without a vote?","start":16113.626,"end":16123.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":16113.626,"end":16113.788},{"text":"I","start":16113.788,"end":16113.869},{"text":"take","start":16113.869,"end":16114.128},{"text":"it","start":16114.128,"end":16114.257},{"text":"that","start":16114.257,"end":16114.419},{"text":"Draft","start":16114.435,"end":16114.661},{"text":"Proposal","start":16114.678,"end":16114.969},{"text":"A/HRC/61/L38,","start":16114.969,"end":16115.891},{"text":"as","start":16119.52,"end":16119.552},{"text":"orally","start":16119.633,"end":16120.101},{"text":"revised,","start":16120.101,"end":16120.57},{"text":"may","start":16121.329,"end":16121.491},{"text":"be","start":16121.491,"end":16121.604},{"text":"adopted","start":16121.717,"end":16122.186},{"text":"without","start":16122.299,"end":16122.638},{"text":"a","start":16122.638,"end":16122.767},{"text":"vote?","start":16122.767,"end":16123.026}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":16126.419,"end":16127.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":16126.419,"end":16126.516},{"text":"is","start":16126.516,"end":16126.548},{"text":"so","start":16126.581,"end":16126.807},{"text":"decided.","start":16126.807,"end":16127.243}]},{"text":"We will now move to explanation of vote and general comments after the vote on the text just adopted.","start":16138.977,"end":16145.254,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16138.977,"end":16139.074},{"text":"will","start":16139.074,"end":16139.188},{"text":"now","start":16139.301,"end":16139.398},{"text":"move","start":16139.496,"end":16139.771},{"text":"to","start":16139.82,"end":16139.95},{"text":"explanation","start":16140.031,"end":16140.566},{"text":"of","start":16140.615,"end":16140.745},{"text":"vote","start":16140.842,"end":16141.183},{"text":"and","start":16141.815,"end":16141.912},{"text":"general","start":16141.912,"end":16142.286},{"text":"comments","start":16142.302,"end":16142.788},{"text":"after","start":16142.788,"end":16143.048},{"text":"the","start":16143.048,"end":16143.21},{"text":"vote","start":16143.21,"end":16143.616},{"text":"on","start":16143.616,"end":16143.713},{"text":"the","start":16143.713,"end":16143.859},{"text":"text","start":16143.859,"end":16144.313},{"text":"just","start":16144.427,"end":16144.767},{"text":"adopted.","start":16144.832,"end":16145.254}]},{"text":"Any delegation wishing to take the floor?","start":16146.31,"end":16148.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":16146.31,"end":16146.47},{"text":"delegation","start":16146.47,"end":16146.872},{"text":"wishing","start":16146.985,"end":16147.274},{"text":"to","start":16147.387,"end":16147.564},{"text":"take","start":16147.853,"end":16148.175},{"text":"the","start":16148.175,"end":16148.336},{"text":"floor?","start":16148.336,"end":16148.545}]},{"text":"I recognize the distinguished representative of Switzerland.","start":16149.462,"end":16152.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16149.462,"end":16149.542},{"text":"recognize","start":16149.542,"end":16150.169},{"text":"the","start":16150.346,"end":16150.523},{"text":"distinguished","start":16150.523,"end":16150.99},{"text":"representative","start":16150.99,"end":16151.713},{"text":"of","start":16151.874,"end":16152.148},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":16152.148,"end":16152.711}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":16152.936,"end":16153.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":16152.936,"end":16153.064},{"text":"have","start":16153.081,"end":16153.193},{"text":"the","start":16153.241,"end":16153.338},{"text":"floor.","start":16153.338,"end":16153.579}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":267,"start":16157.761,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16158","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Switzerland expresses its solidarity with the— the Gulf state countries.","start":16157.761,"end":16164.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":16157.761,"end":16158.547},{"text":"expresses","start":16158.547,"end":16159.187},{"text":"its","start":16159.285,"end":16159.482},{"text":"solidarity","start":16159.482,"end":16160.334},{"text":"with","start":16160.432,"end":16160.711},{"text":"the—","start":16160.776,"end":16161.45},{"text":"the","start":16161.45,"end":16162.69},{"text":"Gulf","start":16162.69,"end":16162.93},{"text":"state","start":16162.93,"end":16163.21},{"text":"countries.","start":16163.21,"end":16164.27}]},{"text":"We believe that the attacks by Iran exceeds the right to legitimate defense.","start":16164.27,"end":16170.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16164.27,"end":16164.39},{"text":"believe","start":16164.39,"end":16164.79},{"text":"that","start":16164.79,"end":16165.25},{"text":"the","start":16165.25,"end":16165.43},{"text":"attacks","start":16165.43,"end":16166.13},{"text":"by","start":16166.13,"end":16166.53},{"text":"Iran","start":16166.53,"end":16167.43},{"text":"exceeds","start":16167.43,"end":16168.31},{"text":"the","start":16168.31,"end":16168.75},{"text":"right","start":16168.75,"end":16168.93},{"text":"to","start":16168.93,"end":16169.09},{"text":"legitimate","start":16169.09,"end":16169.47},{"text":"defense.","start":16169.47,"end":16170.57}]},{"text":"We call for protection for civilians and civilian infrastructure in all countries of the region, as called for in international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":16170.93,"end":16181.33,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16170.93,"end":16171.27},{"text":"call","start":16171.27,"end":16171.65},{"text":"for","start":16171.65,"end":16171.97},{"text":"protection","start":16171.97,"end":16172.39},{"text":"for","start":16172.39,"end":16172.63},{"text":"civilians","start":16172.63,"end":16173.09},{"text":"and","start":16173.09,"end":16173.43},{"text":"civilian","start":16173.43,"end":16173.81},{"text":"infrastructure","start":16173.81,"end":16174.37},{"text":"in","start":16174.37,"end":16174.61},{"text":"all","start":16174.61,"end":16174.81},{"text":"countries","start":16174.81,"end":16175.09},{"text":"of","start":16175.09,"end":16175.33},{"text":"the","start":16175.33,"end":16175.37},{"text":"region,","start":16175.37,"end":16175.97},{"text":"as","start":16176.59,"end":16176.89},{"text":"called","start":16176.89,"end":16177.93},{"text":"for","start":16177.93,"end":16178.33},{"text":"in","start":16178.33,"end":16178.65},{"text":"international","start":16178.65,"end":16178.97},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16178.97,"end":16179.47},{"text":"law","start":16179.47,"end":16179.93},{"text":"and","start":16179.93,"end":16180.05},{"text":"international","start":16180.05,"end":16180.31},{"text":"human","start":16180.31,"end":16180.51},{"text":"rights","start":16180.51,"end":16180.75},{"text":"law.","start":16180.75,"end":16181.33}]},{"text":"On the resolution, Switzerland believes that the text does not reflect all aspects of the conflict.","start":16181.33,"end":16186.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":16181.33,"end":16181.47},{"text":"the","start":16181.47,"end":16181.83},{"text":"resolution,","start":16181.83,"end":16182.73},{"text":"Switzerland","start":16182.73,"end":16183.29},{"text":"believes","start":16183.29,"end":16183.87},{"text":"that","start":16183.87,"end":16184.27},{"text":"the","start":16184.27,"end":16184.61},{"text":"text","start":16184.61,"end":16184.91},{"text":"does","start":16184.91,"end":16185.15},{"text":"not","start":16185.15,"end":16185.23},{"text":"reflect","start":16185.23,"end":16185.57},{"text":"all","start":16185.57,"end":16185.87},{"text":"aspects","start":16185.87,"end":16186.23},{"text":"of","start":16186.23,"end":16186.45},{"text":"the","start":16186.45,"end":16186.51},{"text":"conflict.","start":16186.51,"end":16186.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We must recall that the the obligations under international law, in particular the prohibition to resort to force, and international humanitarian law apply to all parties.","start":16186.89,"end":16196.509,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16186.89,"end":16187.03},{"text":"must","start":16187.03,"end":16187.27},{"text":"recall","start":16187.27,"end":16187.67},{"text":"that","start":16187.67,"end":16187.91},{"text":"the","start":16187.91,"end":16188.15},{"text":"the","start":16188.352,"end":16188.513},{"text":"obligations","start":16188.513,"end":16189.043},{"text":"under","start":16189.075,"end":16189.251},{"text":"international","start":16189.251,"end":16189.829},{"text":"law,","start":16189.829,"end":16189.878},{"text":"in","start":16189.942,"end":16190.038},{"text":"particular","start":16190.038,"end":16190.6},{"text":"the","start":16190.6,"end":16190.825},{"text":"prohibition","start":16190.825,"end":16191.371},{"text":"to","start":16191.483,"end":16191.804},{"text":"resort","start":16192.125,"end":16192.463},{"text":"to","start":16192.463,"end":16192.607},{"text":"force,","start":16192.607,"end":16192.976},{"text":"and","start":16193.811,"end":16193.956},{"text":"international","start":16193.956,"end":16194.438},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16194.438,"end":16194.984},{"text":"law","start":16195.08,"end":16195.128},{"text":"apply","start":16195.176,"end":16195.449},{"text":"to","start":16195.578,"end":16195.786},{"text":"all","start":16195.819,"end":16195.979},{"text":"parties.","start":16195.979,"end":16196.509}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Switzerland remains committed to supporting de-escalation efforts and calling on all parties to respect international law.","start":16197.007,"end":16203.285,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":16197.007,"end":16197.344},{"text":"remains","start":16197.344,"end":16197.745},{"text":"committed","start":16197.826,"end":16198.227},{"text":"to","start":16198.227,"end":16198.372},{"text":"supporting","start":16198.372,"end":16199.062},{"text":"de-escalation","start":16200.074,"end":16200.764},{"text":"efforts","start":16200.796,"end":16201.085},{"text":"and","start":16201.181,"end":16201.262},{"text":"calling","start":16201.278,"end":16201.486},{"text":"on","start":16201.535,"end":16201.567},{"text":"all","start":16201.583,"end":16201.631},{"text":"parties","start":16201.679,"end":16202.048},{"text":"to","start":16202.081,"end":16202.177},{"text":"respect","start":16202.177,"end":16202.643},{"text":"international","start":16202.643,"end":16203.124},{"text":"law.","start":16203.124,"end":16203.285}]},{"text":"Finally, we recall that the issues of international peace and security must be dealt with first and foremost by the Security Council and not here in the Human Rights Council.","start":16203.831,"end":16212.373,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":16203.831,"end":16204.136},{"text":"we","start":16204.329,"end":16204.521},{"text":"recall","start":16204.569,"end":16204.923},{"text":"that","start":16205.035,"end":16205.324},{"text":"the","start":16205.356,"end":16205.485},{"text":"issues","start":16205.613,"end":16205.822},{"text":"of","start":16205.918,"end":16206.063},{"text":"international","start":16206.496,"end":16206.914},{"text":"peace","start":16206.914,"end":16207.138},{"text":"and","start":16207.138,"end":16207.219},{"text":"security","start":16207.219,"end":16207.749},{"text":"must","start":16207.877,"end":16208.134},{"text":"be","start":16208.182,"end":16208.327},{"text":"dealt","start":16208.327,"end":16208.519},{"text":"with","start":16208.567,"end":16208.84},{"text":"first","start":16209.065,"end":16209.322},{"text":"and","start":16209.322,"end":16209.386},{"text":"foremost","start":16209.386,"end":16209.74},{"text":"by","start":16209.788,"end":16209.884},{"text":"the","start":16209.884,"end":16209.964},{"text":"Security","start":16209.964,"end":16210.43},{"text":"Council","start":16210.43,"end":16210.896},{"text":"and","start":16210.912,"end":16210.976},{"text":"not","start":16210.992,"end":16211.201},{"text":"here","start":16211.217,"end":16211.345},{"text":"in","start":16211.393,"end":16211.442},{"text":"the","start":16211.474,"end":16211.554},{"text":"Human","start":16211.554,"end":16211.731},{"text":"Rights","start":16211.731,"end":16211.907},{"text":"Council.","start":16211.955,"end":16212.373}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":268,"start":16212.501,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16213","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you very much.","start":16212.501,"end":16213.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16212.501,"end":16212.517},{"text":"thank","start":16212.517,"end":16212.694},{"text":"you","start":16212.694,"end":16212.758},{"text":"very","start":16212.758,"end":16212.871},{"text":"much.","start":16212.871,"end":16213.16}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":16214.678,"end":16215.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16214.678,"end":16214.906},{"text":"you.","start":16214.906,"end":16215.02}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait.","start":16215.313,"end":16219.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16215.313,"end":16215.346},{"text":"now","start":16215.346,"end":16215.493},{"text":"give","start":16215.574,"end":16215.786},{"text":"the","start":16215.818,"end":16215.965},{"text":"floor","start":16215.965,"end":16216.226},{"text":"to","start":16216.226,"end":16216.372},{"text":"the","start":16216.372,"end":16216.421},{"text":"distinguished","start":16216.47,"end":16217.301},{"text":"representative","start":16217.675,"end":16218.474},{"text":"of","start":16218.571,"end":16218.718},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":16218.816,"end":16219.076}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":269,"start":16222.348,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16223","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":16222.348,"end":16223.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16222.348,"end":16222.672},{"text":"you,","start":16222.672,"end":16222.866},{"text":"President.","start":16222.931,"end":16223.515}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement on behalf of the GCC countries and Jordan.","start":16223.887,"end":16230.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16223.887,"end":16224.066},{"text":"deliver","start":16224.066,"end":16224.471},{"text":"this","start":16224.471,"end":16224.795},{"text":"statement","start":16225.459,"end":16226.156},{"text":"on","start":16226.156,"end":16226.237},{"text":"behalf","start":16226.334,"end":16226.837},{"text":"of","start":16227.291,"end":16227.437},{"text":"the","start":16227.55,"end":16227.712},{"text":"GCC","start":16227.712,"end":16228.441},{"text":"countries","start":16228.441,"end":16228.976},{"text":"and","start":16229.884,"end":16230.078},{"text":"Jordan.","start":16230.223,"end":16230.643}]},{"text":"Our group expresses its appreciation for the adoption of this resolution by consensus, reflecting the spirit of cooperation prevailing in this Council when dealing with issues that have serious direct ramifications on human rights.","start":16232.467,"end":16248.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":16232.467,"end":16232.709},{"text":"group","start":16232.709,"end":16232.968},{"text":"expresses","start":16232.968,"end":16233.613},{"text":"its","start":16233.613,"end":16233.791},{"text":"appreciation","start":16233.855,"end":16234.695},{"text":"for","start":16234.808,"end":16235.002},{"text":"the","start":16235.066,"end":16235.131},{"text":"adoption","start":16235.131,"end":16235.841},{"text":"of","start":16236.099,"end":16236.422},{"text":"this","start":16236.422,"end":16236.567},{"text":"resolution","start":16236.761,"end":16237.375},{"text":"by","start":16237.488,"end":16237.73},{"text":"consensus,","start":16237.73,"end":16238.424},{"text":"reflecting","start":16238.601,"end":16239.231},{"text":"the","start":16239.876,"end":16239.973},{"text":"spirit","start":16239.973,"end":16240.424},{"text":"of","start":16240.424,"end":16240.569},{"text":"cooperation","start":16240.601,"end":16241.811},{"text":"prevailing","start":16241.811,"end":16242.343},{"text":"in","start":16242.52,"end":16242.584},{"text":"this","start":16242.617,"end":16242.81},{"text":"Council","start":16242.858,"end":16243.407},{"text":"when","start":16243.407,"end":16243.519},{"text":"dealing","start":16243.584,"end":16243.874},{"text":"with","start":16243.971,"end":16244.148},{"text":"issues","start":16244.164,"end":16244.6},{"text":"that","start":16245.099,"end":16245.277},{"text":"have","start":16245.277,"end":16245.567},{"text":"serious","start":16245.583,"end":16246.179},{"text":"direct","start":16246.179,"end":16246.566},{"text":"ramifications","start":16246.566,"end":16247.421},{"text":"on","start":16247.762,"end":16247.891},{"text":"human","start":16248.021,"end":16248.313},{"text":"rights.","start":16248.329,"end":16248.556}]},{"text":"We express our thanks to over 100 countries contributed in co-sponsoring this resolution, reflecting the large-scale support of international community of it, and we express our appreciation of all the countries which which participated in consultations and tabled their comments, leading to elaborating a balanced text that is based on agreed language and takes into account all perspectives.","start":16249.479,"end":16278.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16249.479,"end":16249.706},{"text":"express","start":16249.706,"end":16250.192},{"text":"our","start":16250.192,"end":16250.371},{"text":"thanks","start":16250.371,"end":16250.938},{"text":"to","start":16250.938,"end":16251.148},{"text":"over","start":16251.246,"end":16251.473},{"text":"100","start":16251.473,"end":16252.121},{"text":"countries","start":16252.137,"end":16252.688},{"text":"contributed","start":16253.206,"end":16253.936},{"text":"in","start":16253.936,"end":16253.984},{"text":"co-sponsoring","start":16254.098,"end":16254.94},{"text":"this","start":16255.054,"end":16255.507},{"text":"resolution,","start":16255.556,"end":16256.09},{"text":"reflecting","start":16256.22,"end":16256.819},{"text":"the","start":16257.321,"end":16257.402},{"text":"large-scale","start":16257.418,"end":16258.163},{"text":"support","start":16258.163,"end":16258.649},{"text":"of","start":16258.649,"end":16258.779},{"text":"international","start":16258.779,"end":16259.443},{"text":"community","start":16259.443,"end":16259.977},{"text":"of","start":16259.994,"end":16260.253},{"text":"it,","start":16260.253,"end":16260.496},{"text":"and","start":16262.099,"end":16262.374},{"text":"we","start":16262.374,"end":16262.504},{"text":"express","start":16262.585,"end":16263.038},{"text":"our","start":16263.071,"end":16263.314},{"text":"appreciation","start":16263.589,"end":16264.678},{"text":"of","start":16265.019,"end":16265.246},{"text":"all","start":16265.262,"end":16265.425},{"text":"the","start":16265.425,"end":16265.522},{"text":"countries","start":16265.522,"end":16265.977},{"text":"which","start":16266.075,"end":16266.269},{"text":"which","start":16266.16,"end":16266.208},{"text":"participated","start":16266.336,"end":16266.977},{"text":"in","start":16266.977,"end":16267.025},{"text":"consultations","start":16267.137,"end":16268.002},{"text":"and","start":16268.195,"end":16268.259},{"text":"tabled","start":16268.419,"end":16268.851},{"text":"their","start":16268.9,"end":16269.028},{"text":"comments,","start":16269.156,"end":16269.797},{"text":"leading","start":16270.662,"end":16271.127},{"text":"to","start":16271.239,"end":16271.495},{"text":"elaborating","start":16271.495,"end":16272.249},{"text":"a","start":16272.425,"end":16272.601},{"text":"balanced","start":16272.601,"end":16273.034},{"text":"text","start":16273.226,"end":16273.771},{"text":"that","start":16273.803,"end":16274.027},{"text":"is","start":16274.027,"end":16274.091},{"text":"based","start":16274.203,"end":16274.668},{"text":"on","start":16274.668,"end":16274.732},{"text":"agreed","start":16274.78,"end":16275.149},{"text":"language","start":16275.165,"end":16275.678},{"text":"and","start":16276.351,"end":16276.511},{"text":"takes","start":16276.511,"end":16276.783},{"text":"into","start":16276.783,"end":16277.008},{"text":"account","start":16277.008,"end":16277.552},{"text":"all","start":16277.632,"end":16277.681},{"text":"perspectives.","start":16278.033,"end":16278.738}]},{"text":"President, the adoption of this resolution by consensus reflects a joint understanding of the need of dealing with the fallout from these blatant attacks, particularly those related to protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the need to safeguard relevant international commitments.","start":16279.411,"end":16302.363,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":16279.411,"end":16279.956},{"text":"the","start":16279.972,"end":16280.116},{"text":"adoption","start":16280.116,"end":16280.741},{"text":"of","start":16281.158,"end":16281.302},{"text":"this","start":16281.334,"end":16281.542},{"text":"resolution","start":16281.719,"end":16282.295},{"text":"by","start":16282.295,"end":16282.536},{"text":"consensus","start":16282.536,"end":16283.225},{"text":"reflects","start":16283.353,"end":16283.882},{"text":"a","start":16283.882,"end":16283.978},{"text":"joint","start":16283.978,"end":16284.395},{"text":"understanding","start":16284.395,"end":16285.068},{"text":"of","start":16285.66,"end":16285.789},{"text":"the","start":16285.805,"end":16285.901},{"text":"need","start":16285.901,"end":16286.301},{"text":"of","start":16286.301,"end":16286.478},{"text":"dealing","start":16286.686,"end":16286.99},{"text":"with","start":16287.583,"end":16287.76},{"text":"the","start":16287.808,"end":16287.904},{"text":"fallout","start":16287.904,"end":16288.689},{"text":"from","start":16288.689,"end":16288.929},{"text":"these","start":16288.945,"end":16289.234},{"text":"blatant","start":16289.426,"end":16289.907},{"text":"attacks,","start":16289.907,"end":16291.269},{"text":"particularly","start":16291.429,"end":16292.198},{"text":"those","start":16292.39,"end":16292.599},{"text":"related","start":16292.631,"end":16293.24},{"text":"to","start":16293.497,"end":16293.593},{"text":"protection","start":16293.593,"end":16294.043},{"text":"of","start":16294.139,"end":16294.187},{"text":"civilians","start":16294.236,"end":16294.926},{"text":"and","start":16295.183,"end":16295.424},{"text":"civilian","start":16295.424,"end":16295.938},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":16295.938,"end":16296.822},{"text":"and","start":16297.271,"end":16297.464},{"text":"the","start":16297.512,"end":16297.609},{"text":"need","start":16297.609,"end":16298.01},{"text":"to","start":16298.171,"end":16298.508},{"text":"safeguard","start":16298.508,"end":16299.424},{"text":"relevant","start":16300.163,"end":16300.821},{"text":"international","start":16301.207,"end":16301.849},{"text":"commitments.","start":16301.865,"end":16302.363}]},{"text":"The resolution in this light condemns the Iranian attacks on the GCC countries and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and its serious repercussions on people's enjoyment of their basic rights.","start":16303.214,"end":16316.337,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16303.214,"end":16303.247},{"text":"resolution","start":16303.247,"end":16303.793},{"text":"in","start":16303.793,"end":16303.841},{"text":"this","start":16303.937,"end":16304.21},{"text":"light","start":16304.258,"end":16305.062},{"text":"condemns","start":16305.062,"end":16305.688},{"text":"the","start":16305.784,"end":16305.961},{"text":"Iranian","start":16305.961,"end":16306.363},{"text":"attacks","start":16306.363,"end":16307.728},{"text":"on","start":16307.808,"end":16307.921},{"text":"the","start":16308.033,"end":16308.129},{"text":"GCC","start":16308.129,"end":16308.756},{"text":"countries","start":16308.756,"end":16309.222},{"text":"and","start":16309.318,"end":16309.414},{"text":"the","start":16309.414,"end":16309.559},{"text":"Hashemite","start":16309.559,"end":16310.153},{"text":"Kingdom","start":16310.153,"end":16310.539},{"text":"of","start":16310.539,"end":16310.667},{"text":"Jordan","start":16310.683,"end":16311.069},{"text":"and","start":16311.502,"end":16311.567},{"text":"its","start":16311.647,"end":16311.743},{"text":"serious","start":16311.743,"end":16312.338},{"text":"repercussions","start":16312.482,"end":16313.398},{"text":"on","start":16313.655,"end":16313.96},{"text":"people's","start":16314.056,"end":16314.618},{"text":"enjoyment","start":16314.618,"end":16315.149},{"text":"of","start":16315.197,"end":16315.293},{"text":"their","start":16315.293,"end":16315.438},{"text":"basic","start":16315.518,"end":16315.92},{"text":"rights.","start":16315.984,"end":16316.337}]},{"text":"The resolution reiterates the need for the Council to further engage with this issue in line with its mandate.","start":16316.964,"end":16324.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16316.964,"end":16317.044},{"text":"resolution","start":16317.044,"end":16317.751},{"text":"reiterates","start":16317.751,"end":16318.522},{"text":"the","start":16318.554,"end":16318.586},{"text":"need","start":16318.586,"end":16319.052},{"text":"for","start":16319.357,"end":16319.485},{"text":"the","start":16319.517,"end":16319.678},{"text":"Council","start":16319.678,"end":16320.224},{"text":"to","start":16320.24,"end":16320.304},{"text":"further","start":16320.336,"end":16320.625},{"text":"engage","start":16320.722,"end":16321.187},{"text":"with","start":16321.3,"end":16321.444},{"text":"this","start":16321.444,"end":16321.701},{"text":"issue","start":16322.488,"end":16323.162},{"text":"in","start":16323.307,"end":16323.355},{"text":"line","start":16323.451,"end":16323.58},{"text":"with","start":16323.644,"end":16323.788},{"text":"its","start":16323.788,"end":16323.997},{"text":"mandate.","start":16324.013,"end":16324.527}]},{"text":"President, we look forward to build on this consensus and to continue working with all delegations to reinforce the role of the Council to deal with the relevant issues that have to do with human rights, with the spirit of joint responsibility and cooperation.","start":16325.233,"end":16342.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":16325.233,"end":16325.795},{"text":"we","start":16325.86,"end":16325.892},{"text":"look","start":16325.956,"end":16326.181},{"text":"forward","start":16326.197,"end":16326.743},{"text":"to","start":16326.903,"end":16326.968},{"text":"build","start":16327.08,"end":16327.562},{"text":"on","start":16328.027,"end":16328.364},{"text":"this","start":16328.364,"end":16328.67},{"text":"consensus","start":16328.67,"end":16329.296},{"text":"and","start":16329.472,"end":16329.633},{"text":"to","start":16329.633,"end":16329.793},{"text":"continue","start":16329.793,"end":16330.179},{"text":"working","start":16330.211,"end":16330.58},{"text":"with","start":16330.677,"end":16330.837},{"text":"all","start":16330.917,"end":16331.078},{"text":"delegations","start":16331.078,"end":16331.785},{"text":"to","start":16332.218,"end":16332.314},{"text":"reinforce","start":16332.314,"end":16332.925},{"text":"the","start":16332.925,"end":16333.021},{"text":"role","start":16333.021,"end":16333.262},{"text":"of","start":16333.262,"end":16333.358},{"text":"the","start":16333.358,"end":16333.487},{"text":"Council","start":16333.487,"end":16333.936},{"text":"to","start":16333.984,"end":16334.145},{"text":"deal","start":16334.145,"end":16334.434},{"text":"with","start":16334.466,"end":16334.61},{"text":"the","start":16334.61,"end":16334.771},{"text":"relevant","start":16334.771,"end":16335.333},{"text":"issues","start":16335.333,"end":16335.799},{"text":"that","start":16336.296,"end":16336.441},{"text":"have","start":16336.457,"end":16336.682},{"text":"to","start":16336.73,"end":16336.874},{"text":"do","start":16336.874,"end":16336.971},{"text":"with","start":16337.035,"end":16337.18},{"text":"human","start":16337.18,"end":16337.517},{"text":"rights,","start":16337.517,"end":16337.918},{"text":"with","start":16338.384,"end":16338.512},{"text":"the","start":16338.56,"end":16338.641},{"text":"spirit","start":16338.657,"end":16339.347},{"text":"of","start":16339.427,"end":16339.7},{"text":"joint","start":16339.749,"end":16340.246},{"text":"responsibility","start":16340.744,"end":16341.659},{"text":"and","start":16341.772,"end":16341.9},{"text":"cooperation.","start":16341.932,"end":16342.542}]},{"text":"Thank you, President.","start":16343.056,"end":16343.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16343.056,"end":16343.281},{"text":"you,","start":16343.281,"end":16343.361},{"text":"President.","start":16343.377,"end":16343.827}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KWT","affiliation_full":"Kuwait","group":"GCC + Jordan","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":270,"start":16347.507,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16348","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":16347.507,"end":16347.78,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16347.507,"end":16347.7},{"text":"you.","start":16347.7,"end":16347.78}]},{"text":"I see no more requests for the floor.","start":16350.977,"end":16354.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16350.977,"end":16350.993},{"text":"see","start":16350.993,"end":16351.234},{"text":"no","start":16351.234,"end":16351.443},{"text":"more","start":16351.443,"end":16351.62},{"text":"requests","start":16351.62,"end":16352.15},{"text":"for","start":16353.451,"end":16353.58},{"text":"the","start":16353.724,"end":16353.789},{"text":"floor.","start":16353.805,"end":16354.062}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, with this last statement we have exhausted the list of speakers for explanations of vote and general comments after the vote and concluded action on the draft resolution.","start":16355.826,"end":16369.318,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":16355.826,"end":16356.214},{"text":"distinguished","start":16357.038,"end":16357.523},{"text":"representatives,","start":16357.523,"end":16358.315},{"text":"with","start":16359.156,"end":16359.301},{"text":"this","start":16359.301,"end":16359.479},{"text":"last","start":16359.479,"end":16359.641},{"text":"statement","start":16359.641,"end":16360.126},{"text":"we","start":16360.126,"end":16360.223},{"text":"have","start":16360.223,"end":16360.594},{"text":"exhausted","start":16360.594,"end":16361.112},{"text":"the","start":16361.16,"end":16361.257},{"text":"list","start":16361.257,"end":16361.645},{"text":"of","start":16361.645,"end":16362.033},{"text":"speakers","start":16362.049,"end":16362.599},{"text":"for","start":16362.696,"end":16362.825},{"text":"explanations","start":16362.955,"end":16363.73},{"text":"of","start":16363.827,"end":16363.924},{"text":"vote","start":16363.924,"end":16364.248},{"text":"and","start":16364.248,"end":16364.409},{"text":"general","start":16364.409,"end":16364.62},{"text":"comments","start":16364.717,"end":16365.137},{"text":"after","start":16365.137,"end":16365.379},{"text":"the","start":16365.379,"end":16365.59},{"text":"vote","start":16365.59,"end":16365.816},{"text":"and","start":16366.497,"end":16366.741},{"text":"concluded","start":16366.741,"end":16367.389},{"text":"action","start":16367.389,"end":16367.681},{"text":"on","start":16368.054,"end":16368.135},{"text":"the","start":16368.135,"end":16368.297},{"text":"draft","start":16368.297,"end":16368.67},{"text":"resolution.","start":16368.848,"end":16369.318}]},{"text":"This brings us to the end of this urgent debate.","start":16374.09,"end":16377.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":16374.09,"end":16374.316},{"text":"brings","start":16374.316,"end":16374.623},{"text":"us","start":16374.881,"end":16374.93},{"text":"to","start":16375.059,"end":16375.221},{"text":"the","start":16375.221,"end":16375.334},{"text":"end","start":16375.447,"end":16375.689},{"text":"of","start":16375.689,"end":16375.851},{"text":"this","start":16376.336,"end":16376.465},{"text":"urgent","start":16376.659,"end":16376.917},{"text":"debate.","start":16376.917,"end":16377.321}]},{"text":"Before we continue with our program of work, allow me to address another urgent matter concerning the 61st session.","start":16378.21,"end":16386.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":16378.21,"end":16378.598},{"text":"we","start":16378.598,"end":16378.808},{"text":"continue","start":16378.856,"end":16379.373},{"text":"with","start":16379.503,"end":16379.842},{"text":"our","start":16379.89,"end":16380.23},{"text":"program","start":16380.23,"end":16380.585},{"text":"of","start":16380.714,"end":16380.844},{"text":"work,","start":16380.876,"end":16381.118},{"text":"allow","start":16381.183,"end":16381.296},{"text":"me","start":16381.442,"end":16381.603},{"text":"to","start":16381.603,"end":16381.749},{"text":"address","start":16381.765,"end":16382.039},{"text":"another","start":16382.169,"end":16382.574},{"text":"urgent","start":16382.574,"end":16382.901},{"text":"matter","start":16382.901,"end":16383.293},{"text":"concerning","start":16383.293,"end":16383.931},{"text":"the","start":16384.699,"end":16384.797},{"text":"61st","start":16384.797,"end":16385.533},{"text":"session.","start":16385.533,"end":16386.056}]},{"text":"On 23rd of March, I received a letter from the Permanent Representative of the Islamic Republic Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations office in Geneva, on behalf of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, China, and Cuba, requesting the convening of an urgent debate during the ongoing 61st Session on protection of children and educational institutions in international armed conflicts.","start":16390.033,"end":16416.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":16390.033,"end":16390.13},{"text":"23rd","start":16390.13,"end":16390.666},{"text":"of","start":16390.845,"end":16390.91},{"text":"March,","start":16390.958,"end":16391.234},{"text":"I","start":16391.413,"end":16391.462},{"text":"received","start":16391.494,"end":16391.998},{"text":"a","start":16391.998,"end":16392.014},{"text":"letter","start":16392.063,"end":16392.388},{"text":"from","start":16392.388,"end":16392.647},{"text":"the","start":16392.647,"end":16392.81},{"text":"Permanent","start":16392.81,"end":16393.281},{"text":"Representative","start":16393.281,"end":16394.077},{"text":"of","start":16394.174,"end":16394.32},{"text":"the","start":16394.353,"end":16394.596},{"text":"Islamic","start":16394.596,"end":16395.035},{"text":"Republic","start":16395.035,"end":16397.536},{"text":"Islamic","start":16395.64,"end":16395.768},{"text":"Republic","start":16395.768,"end":16395.896},{"text":"of","start":16395.896,"end":16396.008},{"text":"Iran","start":16396.008,"end":16396.265},{"text":"to","start":16396.377,"end":16396.474},{"text":"the","start":16396.474,"end":16396.554},{"text":"United","start":16396.618,"end":16397.051},{"text":"Nations","start":16397.099,"end":16397.645},{"text":"office","start":16398.158,"end":16398.495},{"text":"in","start":16398.495,"end":16398.624},{"text":"Geneva,","start":16398.624,"end":16399.185},{"text":"on","start":16400.067,"end":16400.132},{"text":"behalf","start":16400.228,"end":16400.645},{"text":"of","start":16400.645,"end":16400.789},{"text":"the","start":16400.789,"end":16400.886},{"text":"Government","start":16400.886,"end":16401.447},{"text":"of","start":16401.447,"end":16401.575},{"text":"the","start":16401.688,"end":16401.768},{"text":"Islamic","start":16402.265,"end":16402.714},{"text":"Republic","start":16402.714,"end":16403.132},{"text":"of","start":16403.132,"end":16403.356},{"text":"Iran,","start":16403.356,"end":16403.741},{"text":"China,","start":16403.998,"end":16404.511},{"text":"and","start":16404.64,"end":16404.704},{"text":"Cuba,","start":16404.8,"end":16405.217},{"text":"requesting","start":16405.779,"end":16406.308},{"text":"the","start":16406.404,"end":16406.501},{"text":"convening","start":16406.501,"end":16407.014},{"text":"of","start":16407.142,"end":16407.287},{"text":"an","start":16407.287,"end":16407.351},{"text":"urgent","start":16407.463,"end":16407.704},{"text":"debate","start":16407.704,"end":16408.185},{"text":"during","start":16408.185,"end":16408.442},{"text":"the","start":16408.506,"end":16408.666},{"text":"ongoing","start":16408.666,"end":16409.116},{"text":"61st","start":16409.228,"end":16409.87},{"text":"Session","start":16409.87,"end":16410.239},{"text":"on","start":16411.153,"end":16411.298},{"text":"protection","start":16411.298,"end":16411.827},{"text":"of","start":16411.939,"end":16412.084},{"text":"children","start":16412.1,"end":16412.565},{"text":"and","start":16412.661,"end":16412.838},{"text":"educational","start":16412.838,"end":16413.64},{"text":"institutions","start":16413.64,"end":16414.362},{"text":"in","start":16414.506,"end":16414.57},{"text":"international","start":16414.763,"end":16415.292},{"text":"armed","start":16415.469,"end":16415.645},{"text":"conflicts.","start":16415.645,"end":16416.255}]},{"text":"The aerial attacks on Shah Jahan Tayyebeh Girls' School in Minab, Sudan as a grave breach of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":16417.073,"end":16427.845,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16417.073,"end":16417.169},{"text":"aerial","start":16417.314,"end":16417.635},{"text":"attacks","start":16417.635,"end":16418.164},{"text":"on","start":16418.196,"end":16418.26},{"text":"Shah","start":16418.373,"end":16418.549},{"text":"Jahan","start":16418.613,"end":16419.624},{"text":"Tayyebeh","start":16419.72,"end":16420.282},{"text":"Girls'","start":16420.282,"end":16420.554},{"text":"School","start":16420.554,"end":16420.923},{"text":"in","start":16420.923,"end":16421.02},{"text":"Minab,","start":16421.02,"end":16421.501},{"text":"Sudan","start":16421.854,"end":16422.352},{"text":"as","start":16422.368,"end":16422.48},{"text":"a","start":16422.48,"end":16422.545},{"text":"grave","start":16422.545,"end":16422.914},{"text":"breach","start":16423.091,"end":16423.396},{"text":"of","start":16423.653,"end":16423.814},{"text":"international","start":16423.814,"end":16424.424},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16424.472,"end":16425.323},{"text":"law","start":16425.34,"end":16425.436},{"text":"and","start":16426.223,"end":16426.335},{"text":"international","start":16426.4,"end":16426.978},{"text":"human","start":16427.042,"end":16427.315},{"text":"rights","start":16427.363,"end":16427.749},{"text":"law.","start":16427.749,"end":16427.845}]},{"text":"This communication was immediately circulated to all members and observers of the Council.","start":16429.291,"end":16434.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":16429.291,"end":16429.516},{"text":"communication","start":16429.516,"end":16430.222},{"text":"was","start":16430.335,"end":16430.463},{"text":"immediately","start":16430.576,"end":16431.106},{"text":"circulated","start":16431.154,"end":16431.909},{"text":"to","start":16431.941,"end":16432.086},{"text":"all","start":16432.166,"end":16432.262},{"text":"members","start":16432.262,"end":16432.712},{"text":"and","start":16433.049,"end":16433.21},{"text":"observers","start":16433.21,"end":16433.676},{"text":"of","start":16434.029,"end":16434.142},{"text":"the","start":16434.19,"end":16434.27},{"text":"Council.","start":16434.27,"end":16434.752}]},{"text":"I would like to recall that the request to hold an urgent debate requires a decision by the Council to adjust its programme of work.","start":16435.716,"end":16443.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16435.716,"end":16435.78},{"text":"would","start":16435.78,"end":16435.892},{"text":"like","start":16435.892,"end":16436.053},{"text":"to","start":16436.117,"end":16436.262},{"text":"recall","start":16436.262,"end":16436.679},{"text":"that","start":16436.679,"end":16436.904},{"text":"the","start":16436.904,"end":16437.001},{"text":"request","start":16437.001,"end":16437.579},{"text":"to","start":16437.627,"end":16437.723},{"text":"hold","start":16437.723,"end":16437.98},{"text":"an","start":16437.98,"end":16438.125},{"text":"urgent","start":16438.125,"end":16438.43},{"text":"debate","start":16438.43,"end":16438.848},{"text":"requires","start":16438.848,"end":16439.298},{"text":"a","start":16439.426,"end":16439.442},{"text":"decision","start":16439.555,"end":16439.988},{"text":"by","start":16440.454,"end":16440.615},{"text":"the","start":16440.615,"end":16440.759},{"text":"Council","start":16440.759,"end":16441.321},{"text":"to","start":16441.337,"end":16441.466},{"text":"adjust","start":16441.482,"end":16442.076},{"text":"its","start":16442.157,"end":16442.381},{"text":"programme","start":16442.381,"end":16442.735},{"text":"of","start":16442.783,"end":16442.879},{"text":"work.","start":16442.944,"end":16443.185}]},{"text":"This is done at the request of at least one member of the Council.","start":16444.229,"end":16447.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":16444.229,"end":16444.357},{"text":"is","start":16444.453,"end":16444.518},{"text":"done","start":16444.63,"end":16444.743},{"text":"at","start":16444.855,"end":16444.951},{"text":"the","start":16444.951,"end":16445.096},{"text":"request","start":16445.096,"end":16445.835},{"text":"of","start":16445.899,"end":16445.947},{"text":"at","start":16445.995,"end":16446.156},{"text":"least","start":16446.156,"end":16446.542},{"text":"one","start":16446.542,"end":16446.67},{"text":"member","start":16446.718,"end":16447.152},{"text":"of","start":16447.2,"end":16447.329},{"text":"the","start":16447.361,"end":16447.393},{"text":"Council.","start":16447.393,"end":16447.489}]},{"text":"Council.","start":16449.254,"end":16449.482,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Council.","start":16449.254,"end":16449.482}]},{"text":"Regarding the modalities of the urgent debate, allow me to recall that urgent debates follow the same modalities as general debates.","start":16450.034,"end":16458.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":16450.034,"end":16450.407},{"text":"the","start":16450.44,"end":16450.521},{"text":"modalities","start":16450.521,"end":16451.138},{"text":"of","start":16451.251,"end":16451.544},{"text":"the","start":16451.576,"end":16451.641},{"text":"urgent","start":16451.641,"end":16452.063},{"text":"debate,","start":16452.063,"end":16452.469},{"text":"allow","start":16453.118,"end":16453.281},{"text":"me","start":16453.362,"end":16453.541},{"text":"to","start":16453.541,"end":16453.654},{"text":"recall","start":16453.687,"end":16454.174},{"text":"that","start":16454.174,"end":16454.352},{"text":"urgent","start":16454.417,"end":16454.661},{"text":"debates","start":16454.661,"end":16455.083},{"text":"follow","start":16455.473,"end":16455.732},{"text":"the","start":16455.732,"end":16455.83},{"text":"same","start":16455.878,"end":16456.073},{"text":"modalities","start":16456.122,"end":16456.739},{"text":"as","start":16457.404,"end":16457.47},{"text":"general","start":16457.47,"end":16457.775},{"text":"debates.","start":16457.824,"end":16458.29}]},{"text":"Accordingly, in accordance with the time-saving measures adopted by the Council on 9 February 2026, speaking time for this urgent debate would be limited to 5 minutes for each of the countries concerned and 1 minute and 30 seconds for all other speakers.","start":16459.369,"end":16476.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Accordingly,","start":16459.369,"end":16459.964},{"text":"in","start":16459.996,"end":16460.045},{"text":"accordance","start":16460.141,"end":16460.64},{"text":"with","start":16460.64,"end":16460.801},{"text":"the","start":16460.801,"end":16460.881},{"text":"time-saving","start":16461.187,"end":16461.895},{"text":"measures","start":16461.944,"end":16462.378},{"text":"adopted","start":16462.475,"end":16462.893},{"text":"by","start":16462.974,"end":16463.135},{"text":"the","start":16463.135,"end":16463.28},{"text":"Council","start":16463.28,"end":16463.795},{"text":"on","start":16464.004,"end":16464.229},{"text":"9","start":16464.261,"end":16464.567},{"text":"February","start":16464.567,"end":16464.953},{"text":"2026,","start":16464.986,"end":16465.951},{"text":"speaking","start":16467.03,"end":16467.272},{"text":"time","start":16467.385,"end":16467.708},{"text":"for","start":16467.708,"end":16467.805},{"text":"this","start":16467.853,"end":16468.144},{"text":"urgent","start":16468.176,"end":16468.467},{"text":"debate","start":16468.467,"end":16469.016},{"text":"would","start":16469.323,"end":16469.485},{"text":"be","start":16469.485,"end":16469.63},{"text":"limited","start":16469.63,"end":16470.018},{"text":"to","start":16470.05,"end":16470.195},{"text":"5","start":16470.195,"end":16470.454},{"text":"minutes","start":16470.454,"end":16470.793},{"text":"for","start":16471.584,"end":16471.746},{"text":"each","start":16471.891,"end":16472.037},{"text":"of","start":16472.214,"end":16472.327},{"text":"the","start":16472.327,"end":16472.457},{"text":"countries","start":16472.457,"end":16472.844},{"text":"concerned","start":16472.876,"end":16473.248},{"text":"and","start":16473.264,"end":16473.426},{"text":"1","start":16473.545,"end":16473.727},{"text":"minute","start":16473.793,"end":16474.206},{"text":"and","start":16474.272,"end":16474.438},{"text":"30","start":16474.438,"end":16474.719},{"text":"seconds","start":16474.719,"end":16475.165},{"text":"for","start":16475.181,"end":16475.347},{"text":"all","start":16475.347,"end":16475.545},{"text":"other","start":16475.677,"end":16475.875},{"text":"speakers.","start":16475.875,"end":16476.322}]},{"text":"The urgent debate may be followed by the adoption of a resolution on the matter, provided that the main sponsor submit a draft resolution at least 24 hours prior to its adoption and hold at least one informal consultation.","start":16477.83,"end":16491.255,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16477.83,"end":16477.894},{"text":"urgent","start":16477.926,"end":16478.167},{"text":"debate","start":16478.167,"end":16478.665},{"text":"may","start":16478.665,"end":16478.826},{"text":"be","start":16478.826,"end":16478.986},{"text":"followed","start":16478.986,"end":16479.517},{"text":"by","start":16479.549,"end":16479.79},{"text":"the","start":16479.79,"end":16479.886},{"text":"adoption","start":16479.886,"end":16480.448},{"text":"of","start":16480.497,"end":16480.657},{"text":"a","start":16480.657,"end":16480.689},{"text":"resolution","start":16480.738,"end":16481.364},{"text":"on","start":16481.541,"end":16481.589},{"text":"the","start":16481.702,"end":16481.782},{"text":"matter,","start":16481.782,"end":16482.232},{"text":"provided","start":16482.682,"end":16483.212},{"text":"that","start":16483.405,"end":16483.582},{"text":"the","start":16483.582,"end":16483.71},{"text":"main","start":16483.71,"end":16483.887},{"text":"sponsor","start":16483.887,"end":16484.385},{"text":"submit","start":16484.385,"end":16484.835},{"text":"a","start":16484.835,"end":16484.931},{"text":"draft","start":16484.931,"end":16485.14},{"text":"resolution","start":16485.172,"end":16485.767},{"text":"at","start":16485.815,"end":16485.976},{"text":"least","start":16485.976,"end":16486.201},{"text":"24","start":16486.201,"end":16486.699},{"text":"hours","start":16486.699,"end":16486.988},{"text":"prior","start":16487.1,"end":16487.505},{"text":"to","start":16487.505,"end":16487.653},{"text":"its","start":16487.669,"end":16487.801},{"text":"adoption","start":16487.899,"end":16488.459},{"text":"and","start":16489.133,"end":16489.199},{"text":"hold","start":16489.215,"end":16489.462},{"text":"at","start":16489.462,"end":16489.627},{"text":"least","start":16489.627,"end":16489.84},{"text":"one","start":16489.89,"end":16490.104},{"text":"informal","start":16490.202,"end":16490.597},{"text":"consultation.","start":16490.63,"end":16491.255}]},{"text":"Yesterday, the Bureau discussed the request and concluded that the urgent debate could take place on Friday, 27 March at 9 AM, on the understanding that the Council would meet nonstop from 9 AM to 6 PM on that day, as conference services will be provided for a lunchtime meeting on that day.","start":16492.61,"end":16512.681,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yesterday,","start":16492.61,"end":16493.124},{"text":"the","start":16493.526,"end":16493.687},{"text":"Bureau","start":16493.687,"end":16494.089},{"text":"discussed","start":16494.089,"end":16494.813},{"text":"the","start":16494.877,"end":16494.958},{"text":"request","start":16494.958,"end":16495.408},{"text":"and","start":16495.521,"end":16495.617},{"text":"concluded","start":16495.617,"end":16496.244},{"text":"that","start":16496.743,"end":16496.92},{"text":"the","start":16496.968,"end":16497.113},{"text":"urgent","start":16497.129,"end":16497.386},{"text":"debate","start":16497.386,"end":16497.788},{"text":"could","start":16497.788,"end":16497.949},{"text":"take","start":16497.949,"end":16498.126},{"text":"place","start":16498.19,"end":16498.609},{"text":"on","start":16498.673,"end":16498.834},{"text":"Friday,","start":16498.834,"end":16499.22},{"text":"27","start":16499.3,"end":16499.863},{"text":"March","start":16499.96,"end":16500.329},{"text":"at","start":16500.918,"end":16500.998},{"text":"9","start":16501.095,"end":16501.384},{"text":"AM,","start":16501.577,"end":16501.689},{"text":"on","start":16501.898,"end":16501.978},{"text":"the","start":16501.978,"end":16502.042},{"text":"understanding","start":16502.059,"end":16502.733},{"text":"that","start":16502.878,"end":16503.039},{"text":"the","start":16503.039,"end":16503.167},{"text":"Council","start":16503.167,"end":16503.601},{"text":"would","start":16503.745,"end":16503.986},{"text":"meet","start":16503.986,"end":16504.243},{"text":"nonstop","start":16504.709,"end":16505.175},{"text":"from","start":16505.175,"end":16505.432},{"text":"9","start":16505.432,"end":16505.641},{"text":"AM","start":16505.914,"end":16506.123},{"text":"to","start":16506.718,"end":16506.862},{"text":"6","start":16506.862,"end":16507.071},{"text":"PM","start":16507.119,"end":16507.489},{"text":"on","start":16507.585,"end":16507.633},{"text":"that","start":16507.681,"end":16507.987},{"text":"day,","start":16507.987,"end":16508.115},{"text":"as","start":16508.87,"end":16508.935},{"text":"conference","start":16509.031,"end":16509.368},{"text":"services","start":16509.368,"end":16509.899},{"text":"will","start":16509.931,"end":16510.14},{"text":"be","start":16510.14,"end":16510.253},{"text":"provided","start":16510.253,"end":16510.787},{"text":"for","start":16510.884,"end":16511.127},{"text":"a","start":16511.127,"end":16511.208},{"text":"lunchtime","start":16511.208,"end":16511.645},{"text":"meeting","start":16511.645,"end":16512.001},{"text":"on","start":16512.196,"end":16512.244},{"text":"that","start":16512.277,"end":16512.52},{"text":"day.","start":16512.52,"end":16512.681}]},{"text":"Before giving the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran, also on behalf of China and Cuba, as well as any additional information in this regard, I would like to remind you that this is a decision-making process and that therefore only members of the Council may take the floor at this stage.","start":16514.3,"end":16535.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":16514.3,"end":16514.608},{"text":"giving","start":16514.608,"end":16514.835},{"text":"the","start":16514.867,"end":16514.964},{"text":"floor","start":16514.964,"end":16515.304},{"text":"to","start":16515.596,"end":16515.693},{"text":"the","start":16515.693,"end":16515.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":16515.839,"end":16516.405},{"text":"representative","start":16516.405,"end":16517.199},{"text":"of","start":16517.36,"end":16517.587},{"text":"the","start":16517.619,"end":16517.668},{"text":"Islamic","start":16517.684,"end":16518.251},{"text":"Republic","start":16518.251,"end":16518.72},{"text":"of","start":16518.736,"end":16518.961},{"text":"Iran,","start":16519.331,"end":16519.766},{"text":"also","start":16521.069,"end":16521.294},{"text":"on","start":16521.31,"end":16521.471},{"text":"behalf","start":16521.487,"end":16521.873},{"text":"of","start":16521.873,"end":16521.97},{"text":"China","start":16521.97,"end":16522.276},{"text":"and","start":16522.276,"end":16522.372},{"text":"Cuba,","start":16522.372,"end":16522.694},{"text":"as","start":16522.919,"end":16522.984},{"text":"well","start":16523.096,"end":16523.257},{"text":"as","start":16523.257,"end":16523.305},{"text":"any","start":16523.724,"end":16523.868},{"text":"additional","start":16523.997,"end":16524.415},{"text":"information","start":16524.544,"end":16525.156},{"text":"in","start":16525.268,"end":16525.365},{"text":"this","start":16525.365,"end":16525.574},{"text":"regard,","start":16525.574,"end":16525.847},{"text":"I","start":16526.899,"end":16526.947},{"text":"would","start":16526.98,"end":16527.06},{"text":"like","start":16527.076,"end":16527.237},{"text":"to","start":16527.237,"end":16527.382},{"text":"remind","start":16527.382,"end":16527.865},{"text":"you","start":16527.865,"end":16528.058},{"text":"that","start":16528.107,"end":16528.364},{"text":"this","start":16528.364,"end":16528.541},{"text":"is","start":16528.541,"end":16528.686},{"text":"a","start":16528.702,"end":16528.831},{"text":"decision-making","start":16528.831,"end":16529.62},{"text":"process","start":16529.652,"end":16530.087},{"text":"and","start":16531.81,"end":16531.89},{"text":"that","start":16531.89,"end":16532.068},{"text":"therefore","start":16532.068,"end":16532.534},{"text":"only","start":16532.534,"end":16532.712},{"text":"members","start":16532.712,"end":16533.082},{"text":"of","start":16533.178,"end":16533.275},{"text":"the","start":16533.275,"end":16533.42},{"text":"Council","start":16533.42,"end":16533.822},{"text":"may","start":16533.822,"end":16533.919},{"text":"take","start":16533.919,"end":16534.306},{"text":"the","start":16534.306,"end":16534.402},{"text":"floor","start":16534.402,"end":16534.66},{"text":"at","start":16534.805,"end":16534.966},{"text":"this","start":16534.966,"end":16535.078},{"text":"stage.","start":16535.159,"end":16535.529}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran to present the request to the Council for the holding of this urgent debate.","start":16537.056,"end":16545.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16537.056,"end":16537.072},{"text":"now","start":16537.072,"end":16537.185},{"text":"give","start":16537.233,"end":16537.443},{"text":"the","start":16537.475,"end":16537.556},{"text":"floor","start":16537.556,"end":16537.798},{"text":"to","start":16537.798,"end":16537.96},{"text":"the","start":16537.96,"end":16538.04},{"text":"distinguished","start":16538.04,"end":16538.686},{"text":"representative","start":16538.686,"end":16539.557},{"text":"of","start":16539.557,"end":16539.703},{"text":"the","start":16539.735,"end":16539.783},{"text":"Islamic","start":16539.816,"end":16540.3},{"text":"Republic","start":16540.3,"end":16540.784},{"text":"of","start":16540.784,"end":16541.026},{"text":"Iran","start":16541.026,"end":16541.317},{"text":"to","start":16541.365,"end":16541.478},{"text":"present","start":16541.51,"end":16542.059},{"text":"the","start":16542.059,"end":16542.14},{"text":"request","start":16542.14,"end":16542.785},{"text":"to","start":16542.785,"end":16542.882},{"text":"the","start":16542.882,"end":16542.963},{"text":"Council","start":16543.044,"end":16543.592},{"text":"for","start":16544.077,"end":16544.206},{"text":"the","start":16544.254,"end":16544.416},{"text":"holding","start":16544.416,"end":16544.706},{"text":"of","start":16544.884,"end":16544.997},{"text":"this","start":16544.997,"end":16545.174},{"text":"urgent","start":16545.368,"end":16545.626},{"text":"debate.","start":16545.626,"end":16545.949}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":271,"start":16548.634,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16549","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":16548.634,"end":16549.871,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16548.634,"end":16548.654},{"text":"you,","start":16548.654,"end":16548.735},{"text":"Mr.","start":16548.752,"end":16548.995},{"text":"President.","start":16549.06,"end":16549.871}]},{"text":"On behalf of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the People's Republic of China, and the people Israel and the Republic of Cuba, we formally requested on 23rd March 2026 that the President of the Human Rights Council convene an urgent debate on the aerial attacks against Shah Jaretayeh Girls' School in Minab, Iran.","start":16550.601,"end":16569.138,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":16550.601,"end":16550.65},{"text":"behalf","start":16550.747,"end":16551.023},{"text":"of","start":16551.023,"end":16551.137},{"text":"the","start":16551.169,"end":16551.25},{"text":"government","start":16551.25,"end":16551.753},{"text":"of","start":16551.753,"end":16551.883},{"text":"the","start":16551.883,"end":16551.948},{"text":"Islamic","start":16551.964,"end":16552.305},{"text":"Republic","start":16552.305,"end":16552.727},{"text":"of","start":16552.727,"end":16552.84},{"text":"Iran,","start":16552.889,"end":16553.165},{"text":"the","start":16553.424,"end":16553.522},{"text":"People's","start":16553.522,"end":16553.927},{"text":"Republic","start":16553.927,"end":16554.349},{"text":"of","start":16554.349,"end":16554.463},{"text":"China,","start":16554.495,"end":16554.901},{"text":"and","start":16555.209,"end":16555.274},{"text":"the","start":16555.29,"end":16555.387},{"text":"people","start":16555.387,"end":16557.594},{"text":"Israel","start":16555.705,"end":16556.009},{"text":"and","start":16556.266,"end":16556.363},{"text":"the","start":16556.363,"end":16556.459},{"text":"Republic","start":16556.459,"end":16556.924},{"text":"of","start":16556.924,"end":16557.053},{"text":"Cuba,","start":16557.085,"end":16557.631},{"text":"we","start":16557.647,"end":16557.791},{"text":"formally","start":16557.791,"end":16558.208},{"text":"requested","start":16558.208,"end":16558.786},{"text":"on","start":16558.85,"end":16558.931},{"text":"23rd","start":16558.931,"end":16559.589},{"text":"March","start":16559.653,"end":16560.022},{"text":"2026","start":16560.054,"end":16561.097},{"text":"that","start":16561.402,"end":16561.515},{"text":"the","start":16561.515,"end":16561.643},{"text":"President","start":16561.643,"end":16562.076},{"text":"of","start":16562.076,"end":16562.157},{"text":"the","start":16562.157,"end":16562.285},{"text":"Human","start":16562.285,"end":16562.606},{"text":"Rights","start":16562.606,"end":16562.783},{"text":"Council","start":16562.783,"end":16563.168},{"text":"convene","start":16563.248,"end":16563.633},{"text":"an","start":16563.665,"end":16563.713},{"text":"urgent","start":16563.81,"end":16564.067},{"text":"debate","start":16564.067,"end":16564.532},{"text":"on","start":16564.949,"end":16564.998},{"text":"the","start":16565.094,"end":16565.158},{"text":"aerial","start":16565.174,"end":16565.623},{"text":"attacks","start":16565.816,"end":16566.314},{"text":"against","start":16566.314,"end":16566.859},{"text":"Shah","start":16566.859,"end":16566.972},{"text":"Jaretayeh","start":16567.02,"end":16567.678},{"text":"Girls'","start":16567.678,"end":16567.999},{"text":"School","start":16567.999,"end":16568.288},{"text":"in","start":16568.32,"end":16568.384},{"text":"Minab,","start":16568.384,"end":16568.737},{"text":"Iran.","start":16568.946,"end":16569.138}]},{"text":"These attacks took place on 28th February 2026 during the first day of coordinated military aggression by the United States and Israel against Iran.","start":16569.829,"end":16578.479,"topics":[{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":16569.829,"end":16569.973},{"text":"attacks","start":16570.085,"end":16570.487},{"text":"took","start":16570.487,"end":16570.711},{"text":"place","start":16570.727,"end":16571},{"text":"on","start":16571.129,"end":16571.209},{"text":"28th","start":16571.209,"end":16571.674},{"text":"February","start":16571.674,"end":16572.092},{"text":"2026","start":16572.156,"end":16573.055},{"text":"during","start":16573.055,"end":16573.343},{"text":"the","start":16573.44,"end":16573.52},{"text":"first","start":16573.52,"end":16573.921},{"text":"day","start":16573.921,"end":16574.05},{"text":"of","start":16574.098,"end":16574.226},{"text":"coordinated","start":16574.579,"end":16575.173},{"text":"military","start":16575.221,"end":16575.623},{"text":"aggression","start":16575.623,"end":16576.072},{"text":"by","start":16576.184,"end":16576.265},{"text":"the","start":16576.265,"end":16576.313},{"text":"United","start":16576.329,"end":16576.73},{"text":"States","start":16576.73,"end":16577.131},{"text":"and","start":16577.147,"end":16577.276},{"text":"Israel","start":16577.324,"end":16577.757},{"text":"against","start":16577.87,"end":16578.271},{"text":"Iran.","start":16578.271,"end":16578.479}]},{"text":"In our communication to the President, we We characterize this attack as a grave breach of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":16579.073,"end":16587.807,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":16579.073,"end":16579.121},{"text":"our","start":16579.218,"end":16579.394},{"text":"communication","start":16579.394,"end":16580.165},{"text":"to","start":16580.197,"end":16580.277},{"text":"the","start":16580.277,"end":16580.357},{"text":"President,","start":16580.357,"end":16580.935},{"text":"we","start":16581.24,"end":16581.497},{"text":"We","start":16581.481,"end":16581.546},{"text":"characterize","start":16582.127,"end":16582.821},{"text":"this","start":16582.918,"end":16583.095},{"text":"attack","start":16583.176,"end":16583.579},{"text":"as","start":16583.644,"end":16583.708},{"text":"a","start":16583.757,"end":16583.773},{"text":"grave","start":16583.886,"end":16584.16},{"text":"breach","start":16584.225,"end":16584.483},{"text":"of","start":16584.483,"end":16584.596},{"text":"international","start":16584.628,"end":16585.273},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16585.273,"end":16585.967},{"text":"law","start":16586.064,"end":16586.161},{"text":"and","start":16586.306,"end":16586.467},{"text":"international","start":16586.467,"end":16587.097},{"text":"human","start":16587.113,"end":16587.355},{"text":"rights","start":16587.355,"end":16587.694},{"text":"law.","start":16587.758,"end":16587.807}]},{"text":"We therefore expect that this matter of utmost gravity will receive the urgent and serious consideration it warrants within its Council.","start":16588.484,"end":16599.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16588.484,"end":16588.581},{"text":"therefore","start":16588.581,"end":16589.001},{"text":"expect","start":16589.162,"end":16589.711},{"text":"that","start":16589.711,"end":16589.953},{"text":"this","start":16590.033,"end":16590.308},{"text":"matter","start":16590.34,"end":16590.84},{"text":"of","start":16591.001,"end":16591.131},{"text":"utmost","start":16591.227,"end":16591.679},{"text":"gravity","start":16591.728,"end":16592.373},{"text":"will","start":16592.696,"end":16592.841},{"text":"receive","start":16592.857,"end":16593.212},{"text":"the","start":16593.325,"end":16593.486},{"text":"urgent","start":16593.502,"end":16593.97},{"text":"and","start":16594.051,"end":16594.099},{"text":"serious","start":16594.099,"end":16594.519},{"text":"consideration","start":16594.616,"end":16595.326},{"text":"it","start":16597.94,"end":16598.037},{"text":"warrants","start":16598.101,"end":16598.472},{"text":"within","start":16598.65,"end":16598.956},{"text":"its","start":16598.989,"end":16599.15},{"text":"Council.","start":16599.15,"end":16599.569}]},{"text":"Schools are civilian objects, and both educational institutions and children benefit from explicit protection.","start":16600.102,"end":16606.923,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Schools","start":16600.102,"end":16600.586},{"text":"are","start":16600.587,"end":16600.652},{"text":"civilian","start":16600.685,"end":16601.221},{"text":"objects,","start":16601.253,"end":16601.741},{"text":"and","start":16601.968,"end":16602.131},{"text":"both","start":16602.131,"end":16602.358},{"text":"educational","start":16602.553,"end":16603.187},{"text":"institutions","start":16603.268,"end":16603.983},{"text":"and","start":16604.097,"end":16604.178},{"text":"children","start":16604.243,"end":16604.633},{"text":"benefit","start":16604.665,"end":16605.071},{"text":"from","start":16605.071,"end":16605.364},{"text":"explicit","start":16605.721,"end":16606.322},{"text":"protection.","start":16606.322,"end":16606.923}]},{"text":"Under international humanitarian law during armed conflict.","start":16607.437,"end":16610.405,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":16607.437,"end":16607.581},{"text":"international","start":16607.677,"end":16608.239},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16608.239,"end":16608.945},{"text":"law","start":16608.977,"end":16609.057},{"text":"during","start":16609.298,"end":16609.522},{"text":"armed","start":16609.683,"end":16609.859},{"text":"conflict.","start":16609.859,"end":16610.405}]},{"text":"The deliberate targeting of schools is prohibited under both treaty law and customary international humanitarian law, and indiscriminate attacks are strictly forbidden.","start":16610.982,"end":16621.78,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16610.982,"end":16611.047},{"text":"deliberate","start":16611.063,"end":16611.544},{"text":"targeting","start":16611.544,"end":16611.977},{"text":"of","start":16612.041,"end":16612.154},{"text":"schools","start":16612.202,"end":16612.635},{"text":"is","start":16612.843,"end":16612.956},{"text":"prohibited","start":16612.988,"end":16613.597},{"text":"under","start":16613.694,"end":16613.87},{"text":"both","start":16613.95,"end":16614.159},{"text":"treaty","start":16614.191,"end":16614.721},{"text":"law","start":16615.539,"end":16615.651},{"text":"and","start":16615.876,"end":16616.052},{"text":"customary","start":16616.277,"end":16616.726},{"text":"international","start":16616.822,"end":16617.352},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16617.384,"end":16618.01},{"text":"law,","start":16618.122,"end":16618.202},{"text":"and","start":16618.764,"end":16618.828},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":16618.908,"end":16619.486},{"text":"attacks","start":16619.486,"end":16620.031},{"text":"are","start":16620.368,"end":16620.528},{"text":"strictly","start":16620.528,"end":16621.058},{"text":"forbidden.","start":16621.25,"end":16621.78}]},{"text":"During the phased attacks on a school in Minab, 168 children between the age of 7 and 12 were killed, and many others were injured.","start":16623.079,"end":16633.459,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":16623.079,"end":16623.304},{"text":"the","start":16623.336,"end":16623.481},{"text":"phased","start":16623.481,"end":16623.866},{"text":"attacks","start":16623.914,"end":16624.491},{"text":"on","start":16624.539,"end":16624.588},{"text":"a","start":16624.684,"end":16624.716},{"text":"school","start":16624.716,"end":16625.037},{"text":"in","start":16625.037,"end":16625.117},{"text":"Minab,","start":16625.117,"end":16625.566},{"text":"168","start":16625.743,"end":16627.026},{"text":"children","start":16627.026,"end":16627.475},{"text":"between","start":16627.668,"end":16627.989},{"text":"the","start":16627.989,"end":16628.133},{"text":"age","start":16628.213,"end":16628.358},{"text":"of","start":16628.855,"end":16628.919},{"text":"7","start":16628.935,"end":16629.272},{"text":"and","start":16629.593,"end":16629.722},{"text":"12","start":16630.395,"end":16630.764},{"text":"were","start":16630.957,"end":16631.117},{"text":"killed,","start":16631.117,"end":16631.486},{"text":"and","start":16631.839,"end":16631.968},{"text":"many","start":16631.984,"end":16632.208},{"text":"others","start":16632.305,"end":16632.61},{"text":"were","start":16632.946,"end":16632.978},{"text":"injured.","start":16633.123,"end":16633.459}]},{"text":"These offenses occurred in a context in which international attacks against educational facilities that are not military objectives constitute war crimes under Article 8 of the Rome Statute.","start":16633.989,"end":16645.808,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":16633.989,"end":16634.133},{"text":"offenses","start":16634.325,"end":16634.694},{"text":"occurred","start":16634.807,"end":16635.208},{"text":"in","start":16635.208,"end":16635.256},{"text":"a","start":16635.352,"end":16635.432},{"text":"context","start":16635.432,"end":16636.009},{"text":"in","start":16636.009,"end":16636.138},{"text":"which","start":16636.154,"end":16636.298},{"text":"international","start":16636.394,"end":16637.036},{"text":"attacks","start":16637.068,"end":16637.629},{"text":"against","start":16637.629,"end":16638.014},{"text":"educational","start":16638.014,"end":16638.655},{"text":"facilities","start":16638.655,"end":16639.345},{"text":"that","start":16639.762,"end":16639.922},{"text":"are","start":16639.938,"end":16640.019},{"text":"not","start":16640.019,"end":16640.275},{"text":"military","start":16640.323,"end":16640.74},{"text":"objectives","start":16640.82,"end":16641.35},{"text":"constitute","start":16642.344,"end":16642.985},{"text":"war","start":16642.985,"end":16643.098},{"text":"crimes","start":16643.226,"end":16643.595},{"text":"under","start":16643.948,"end":16644.172},{"text":"Article","start":16644.252,"end":16644.589},{"text":"8","start":16644.734,"end":16644.91},{"text":"of","start":16644.91,"end":16645.006},{"text":"the","start":16645.006,"end":16645.215},{"text":"Rome","start":16645.215,"end":16645.343},{"text":"Statute.","start":16645.391,"end":16645.808}]},{"text":"Moreover, attacks against school and hospitals, as well as against protected persons, are among the 6 grave violations identified by the Security Council as triggers for the monitoring and reporting mechanisms on children and on conflict.","start":16646.417,"end":16663.124,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":16646.417,"end":16646.882},{"text":"attacks","start":16647.059,"end":16647.476},{"text":"against","start":16647.492,"end":16647.877},{"text":"school","start":16647.877,"end":16648.39},{"text":"and","start":16648.438,"end":16648.502},{"text":"hospitals,","start":16648.518,"end":16649.208},{"text":"as","start":16649.384,"end":16649.529},{"text":"well","start":16649.577,"end":16649.721},{"text":"as","start":16649.721,"end":16649.817},{"text":"against","start":16649.897,"end":16650.282},{"text":"protected","start":16650.587,"end":16651.132},{"text":"persons,","start":16651.325,"end":16651.822},{"text":"are","start":16652.143,"end":16652.223},{"text":"among","start":16652.303,"end":16652.576},{"text":"the","start":16652.608,"end":16652.704},{"text":"6","start":16652.704,"end":16653.089},{"text":"grave","start":16653.089,"end":16653.41},{"text":"violations","start":16653.41,"end":16653.971},{"text":"identified","start":16654.308,"end":16654.933},{"text":"by","start":16654.933,"end":16655.013},{"text":"the","start":16655.013,"end":16655.109},{"text":"Security","start":16655.109,"end":16655.639},{"text":"Council","start":16655.639,"end":16656.088},{"text":"as","start":16657.178,"end":16657.307},{"text":"triggers","start":16657.339,"end":16657.868},{"text":"for","start":16658.285,"end":16658.397},{"text":"the","start":16658.461,"end":16658.702},{"text":"monitoring","start":16659.327,"end":16659.871},{"text":"and","start":16660.128,"end":16660.304},{"text":"reporting","start":16660.384,"end":16660.913},{"text":"mechanisms","start":16660.945,"end":16661.602},{"text":"on","start":16661.666,"end":16661.826},{"text":"children","start":16661.826,"end":16662.179},{"text":"and","start":16662.291,"end":16662.355},{"text":"on","start":16662.451,"end":16662.595},{"text":"conflict.","start":16662.612,"end":16663.124}]},{"text":"A strike on a functioning school during class hours continues a profound assault not only on children and education, but also on the future of an entire community.","start":16663.829,"end":16674.774,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":16663.829,"end":16663.845},{"text":"strike","start":16663.925,"end":16664.47},{"text":"on","start":16664.55,"end":16664.598},{"text":"a","start":16664.695,"end":16664.711},{"text":"functioning","start":16665.095,"end":16665.64},{"text":"school","start":16665.688,"end":16666.089},{"text":"during","start":16666.377,"end":16666.666},{"text":"class","start":16666.954,"end":16667.355},{"text":"hours","start":16667.499,"end":16667.723},{"text":"continues","start":16667.819,"end":16668.364},{"text":"a","start":16668.476,"end":16668.492},{"text":"profound","start":16668.556,"end":16669.117},{"text":"assault","start":16669.133,"end":16669.598},{"text":"not","start":16669.918,"end":16670.095},{"text":"only","start":16670.223,"end":16670.447},{"text":"on","start":16670.463,"end":16670.511},{"text":"children","start":16670.623,"end":16670.992},{"text":"and","start":16671.04,"end":16671.104},{"text":"education,","start":16671.2,"end":16671.825},{"text":"but","start":16672.082,"end":16672.306},{"text":"also","start":16672.386,"end":16672.61},{"text":"on","start":16672.643,"end":16672.771},{"text":"the","start":16672.803,"end":16672.867},{"text":"future","start":16672.867,"end":16673.283},{"text":"of","start":16673.299,"end":16673.38},{"text":"an","start":16673.444,"end":16673.572},{"text":"entire","start":16673.684,"end":16674.165},{"text":"community.","start":16674.165,"end":16674.774}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law further imposes specific obligations on parties to armed conflict to safeguard education.","start":16675.302,"end":16683.09,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":16675.302,"end":16675.831},{"text":"humanitarian","start":16675.831,"end":16676.536},{"text":"law","start":16676.568,"end":16676.665},{"text":"further","start":16676.745,"end":16677.177},{"text":"imposes","start":16677.209,"end":16678.011},{"text":"specific","start":16678.011,"end":16678.555},{"text":"obligations","start":16678.571,"end":16679.18},{"text":"on","start":16679.292,"end":16679.341},{"text":"parties","start":16680.094,"end":16680.542},{"text":"to","start":16680.574,"end":16680.703},{"text":"armed","start":16681.135,"end":16681.295},{"text":"conflict","start":16681.36,"end":16681.856},{"text":"to","start":16681.856,"end":16681.952},{"text":"safeguard","start":16681.952,"end":16682.465},{"text":"education.","start":16682.513,"end":16683.09}]},{"text":"Customary rules require that all feasible precautions be taken to avoid damage to educational facilities and strictly prohibit their seizure, education, or willful damage.","start":16683.443,"end":16697.156,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."}],"words":[{"text":"Customary","start":16683.443,"end":16683.987},{"text":"rules","start":16684.003,"end":16684.228},{"text":"require","start":16684.324,"end":16684.757},{"text":"that","start":16684.885,"end":16685.061},{"text":"all","start":16685.205,"end":16685.253},{"text":"feasible","start":16685.766,"end":16686.794},{"text":"precautions","start":16687.63,"end":16688.321},{"text":"be","start":16688.497,"end":16688.594},{"text":"taken","start":16688.594,"end":16688.995},{"text":"to","start":16688.995,"end":16689.124},{"text":"avoid","start":16689.236,"end":16689.686},{"text":"damage","start":16690.682,"end":16691.084},{"text":"to","start":16691.1,"end":16691.196},{"text":"educational","start":16691.228,"end":16691.791},{"text":"facilities","start":16691.807,"end":16692.497},{"text":"and","start":16692.674,"end":16692.771},{"text":"strictly","start":16692.915,"end":16693.413},{"text":"prohibit","start":16693.413,"end":16693.975},{"text":"their","start":16693.975,"end":16694.232},{"text":"seizure,","start":16694.232,"end":16694.714},{"text":"education,","start":16695.18,"end":16695.871},{"text":"or","start":16696.289,"end":16696.449},{"text":"willful","start":16696.449,"end":16696.851},{"text":"damage.","start":16696.851,"end":16697.156}]},{"text":"Given the seriousness and urgency of these violations, the Islamic Republic of Iran firmly believes that the Human Rights Council must address this situation without delay in line with the mandate to prevent and respond to human rights violations affecting attacks affecting schools and children.","start":16697.815,"end":16714.988,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":16697.815,"end":16698.04},{"text":"the","start":16698.136,"end":16698.377},{"text":"seriousness","start":16698.377,"end":16699.1},{"text":"and","start":16699.116,"end":16699.245},{"text":"urgency","start":16699.341,"end":16699.807},{"text":"of","start":16699.839,"end":16699.968},{"text":"these","start":16700,"end":16700.209},{"text":"violations,","start":16700.305,"end":16700.851},{"text":"the","start":16700.883,"end":16700.948},{"text":"Islamic","start":16700.948,"end":16701.349},{"text":"Republic","start":16701.349,"end":16701.767},{"text":"of","start":16701.767,"end":16701.896},{"text":"Iran","start":16701.992,"end":16702.249},{"text":"firmly","start":16702.249,"end":16702.618},{"text":"believes","start":16702.715,"end":16703.02},{"text":"that","start":16703.052,"end":16703.293},{"text":"the","start":16703.293,"end":16703.357},{"text":"Human","start":16703.374,"end":16703.663},{"text":"Rights","start":16703.679,"end":16703.92},{"text":"Council","start":16703.92,"end":16704.402},{"text":"must","start":16704.803,"end":16705.012},{"text":"address","start":16705.526,"end":16705.831},{"text":"this","start":16706.024,"end":16706.185},{"text":"situation","start":16706.185,"end":16706.715},{"text":"without","start":16706.828,"end":16707.229},{"text":"delay","start":16707.229,"end":16707.502},{"text":"in","start":16708.016,"end":16708.081},{"text":"line","start":16708.097,"end":16708.241},{"text":"with","start":16708.354,"end":16708.579},{"text":"the","start":16708.579,"end":16708.627},{"text":"mandate","start":16708.627,"end":16709.221},{"text":"to","start":16709.221,"end":16709.334},{"text":"prevent","start":16709.382,"end":16709.896},{"text":"and","start":16709.944,"end":16710.089},{"text":"respond","start":16710.603,"end":16711.085},{"text":"to","start":16711.085,"end":16711.229},{"text":"human","start":16711.229,"end":16711.486},{"text":"rights","start":16711.486,"end":16711.792},{"text":"violations","start":16711.792,"end":16712.225},{"text":"affecting","start":16712.225,"end":16712.659},{"text":"attacks","start":16712.5,"end":16712.676},{"text":"affecting","start":16712.708,"end":16713.142},{"text":"schools","start":16714.057,"end":16714.426},{"text":"and","start":16714.458,"end":16714.619},{"text":"children.","start":16714.619,"end":16714.988}]},{"text":"Such a debate must send a clear and unequivocal message to the United States and Israel as perpetrators regarding the immediate cessation of attacks against civilians, particularly children, full compliance with international law and protection of civilian populations, and the urgent need to prevent further escalation and its potentially devastating consequences.","start":16715.566,"end":16737.965,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":16715.566,"end":16715.823},{"text":"a","start":16715.823,"end":16715.839},{"text":"debate","start":16715.839,"end":16716.305},{"text":"must","start":16716.321,"end":16716.626},{"text":"send","start":16716.626,"end":16716.915},{"text":"a","start":16716.947,"end":16717.011},{"text":"clear","start":16717.011,"end":16717.429},{"text":"and","start":16717.509,"end":16717.573},{"text":"unequivocal","start":16717.67,"end":16718.633},{"text":"message","start":16718.633,"end":16719.083},{"text":"to","start":16719.372,"end":16719.5},{"text":"the","start":16719.5,"end":16719.58},{"text":"United","start":16719.58,"end":16719.95},{"text":"States","start":16719.95,"end":16720.319},{"text":"and","start":16720.319,"end":16720.399},{"text":"Israel","start":16720.48,"end":16721.01},{"text":"as","start":16721.266,"end":16721.331},{"text":"perpetrators","start":16721.427,"end":16722.214},{"text":"regarding","start":16723.145,"end":16723.546},{"text":"the","start":16723.611,"end":16723.675},{"text":"immediate","start":16723.755,"end":16724.253},{"text":"cessation","start":16724.253,"end":16724.992},{"text":"of","start":16724.992,"end":16725.104},{"text":"attacks","start":16725.152,"end":16725.618},{"text":"against","start":16725.618,"end":16725.923},{"text":"civilians,","start":16725.923,"end":16726.388},{"text":"particularly","start":16726.421,"end":16727.063},{"text":"children,","start":16727.063,"end":16727.432},{"text":"full","start":16727.93,"end":16728.107},{"text":"compliance","start":16728.107,"end":16728.749},{"text":"with","start":16728.749,"end":16728.893},{"text":"international","start":16728.909,"end":16729.616},{"text":"law","start":16729.616,"end":16729.825},{"text":"and","start":16730.098,"end":16730.162},{"text":"protection","start":16730.178,"end":16730.595},{"text":"of","start":16730.595,"end":16730.692},{"text":"civilian","start":16730.692,"end":16731.157},{"text":"populations,","start":16731.157,"end":16731.848},{"text":"and","start":16732.201,"end":16732.281},{"text":"the","start":16732.281,"end":16732.426},{"text":"urgent","start":16732.506,"end":16732.924},{"text":"need","start":16732.924,"end":16733.213},{"text":"to","start":16733.229,"end":16733.325},{"text":"prevent","start":16733.325,"end":16733.678},{"text":"further","start":16733.791,"end":16734.192},{"text":"escalation","start":16734.192,"end":16734.834},{"text":"and","start":16735.171,"end":16735.236},{"text":"its","start":16735.316,"end":16735.428},{"text":"potentially","start":16735.493,"end":16736.183},{"text":"devastating","start":16736.52,"end":16737.066},{"text":"consequences.","start":16737.339,"end":16737.965}]},{"text":"In this context, we call upon the Human Rights Council to fulfill its responsibility in addressing the human rights dimensions of these developments, and we urge all delegations to support this request.","start":16738.464,"end":16750.363,"topics":[{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":16738.464,"end":16738.513},{"text":"this","start":16738.545,"end":16738.706},{"text":"context,","start":16738.706,"end":16739.11},{"text":"we","start":16739.336,"end":16739.432},{"text":"call","start":16739.432,"end":16739.626},{"text":"upon","start":16739.836,"end":16740.207},{"text":"the","start":16740.223,"end":16740.288},{"text":"Human","start":16740.304,"end":16740.562},{"text":"Rights","start":16740.562,"end":16740.788},{"text":"Council","start":16740.788,"end":16741.514},{"text":"to","start":16741.514,"end":16741.611},{"text":"fulfill","start":16741.611,"end":16742.063},{"text":"its","start":16742.16,"end":16742.272},{"text":"responsibility","start":16742.337,"end":16743.225},{"text":"in","start":16743.305,"end":16743.434},{"text":"addressing","start":16743.45,"end":16743.838},{"text":"the","start":16743.87,"end":16743.951},{"text":"human","start":16743.951,"end":16744.273},{"text":"rights","start":16744.273,"end":16744.548},{"text":"dimensions","start":16744.596,"end":16745.129},{"text":"of","start":16745.242,"end":16745.371},{"text":"these","start":16745.403,"end":16745.613},{"text":"developments,","start":16745.968,"end":16746.597},{"text":"and","start":16746.855,"end":16746.984},{"text":"we","start":16747.017,"end":16747.162},{"text":"urge","start":16747.259,"end":16747.469},{"text":"all","start":16747.583,"end":16747.681},{"text":"delegations","start":16747.73,"end":16748.335},{"text":"to","start":16748.711,"end":16748.809},{"text":"support","start":16748.809,"end":16749.251},{"text":"this","start":16749.545,"end":16749.676},{"text":"request.","start":16749.791,"end":16750.363}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":16750.837,"end":16751.442,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16750.837,"end":16750.968},{"text":"you","start":16751.001,"end":16751.083},{"text":"very","start":16751.083,"end":16751.148},{"text":"much.","start":16751.262,"end":16751.442}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":272,"start":16753.429,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/61/44?t=16754","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":16753.429,"end":16753.672,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":16753.429,"end":16753.51},{"text":"you.","start":16753.51,"end":16753.672}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to members of the Council who may wish to make general comments on this proposal.","start":16755.572,"end":16760.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16755.572,"end":16755.588},{"text":"now","start":16755.588,"end":16755.767},{"text":"give","start":16755.88,"end":16756.026},{"text":"the","start":16756.059,"end":16756.205},{"text":"floor","start":16756.205,"end":16756.416},{"text":"to","start":16756.546,"end":16756.66},{"text":"members","start":16756.806,"end":16757.244},{"text":"of","start":16757.423,"end":16757.488},{"text":"the","start":16757.52,"end":16757.601},{"text":"Council","start":16757.601,"end":16758.023},{"text":"who","start":16758.251,"end":16758.364},{"text":"may","start":16758.413,"end":16758.608},{"text":"wish","start":16758.657,"end":16758.835},{"text":"to","start":16758.916,"end":16759.063},{"text":"make","start":16759.063,"end":16759.306},{"text":"general","start":16759.371,"end":16759.696},{"text":"comments","start":16759.696,"end":16760.118},{"text":"on","start":16760.118,"end":16760.232},{"text":"this","start":16760.28,"end":16760.394},{"text":"proposal.","start":16760.508,"end":16760.897}]},{"text":"I see no request for the floor.","start":16770.576,"end":16772.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16770.576,"end":16770.608},{"text":"see","start":16770.657,"end":16770.801},{"text":"no","start":16770.801,"end":16770.897},{"text":"request","start":16770.978,"end":16771.427},{"text":"for","start":16771.54,"end":16771.716},{"text":"the","start":16771.764,"end":16771.813},{"text":"floor.","start":16771.861,"end":16772.166}]},{"text":"May I take it that the Council decides to hold the urgent debate on the protection of children and educational institutions in international armed conflict, the aerial attacks on Shah Jahan Tayyebeh Girls' School in Minab, Iran, as a grave breach International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law on Friday, 27 March at 9 AM.","start":16772.262,"end":16797.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":16772.262,"end":16772.423},{"text":"I","start":16772.423,"end":16772.455},{"text":"take","start":16772.583,"end":16772.824},{"text":"it","start":16772.824,"end":16772.904},{"text":"that","start":16772.904,"end":16773.081},{"text":"the","start":16773.129,"end":16773.21},{"text":"Council","start":16773.21,"end":16773.627},{"text":"decides","start":16773.627,"end":16774.157},{"text":"to","start":16774.189,"end":16774.317},{"text":"hold","start":16774.35,"end":16774.59},{"text":"the","start":16774.59,"end":16774.847},{"text":"urgent","start":16774.992,"end":16775.297},{"text":"debate","start":16775.297,"end":16775.811},{"text":"on","start":16776.501,"end":16776.549},{"text":"the","start":16776.581,"end":16776.678},{"text":"protection","start":16776.678,"end":16777.127},{"text":"of","start":16777.224,"end":16777.288},{"text":"children","start":16777.32,"end":16777.689},{"text":"and","start":16777.786,"end":16777.962},{"text":"educational","start":16777.962,"end":16778.701},{"text":"institutions","start":16778.701,"end":16779.456},{"text":"in","start":16779.568,"end":16779.68},{"text":"international","start":16779.873,"end":16780.483},{"text":"armed","start":16781.013,"end":16781.174},{"text":"conflict,","start":16781.174,"end":16782.121},{"text":"the","start":16783.245,"end":16783.405},{"text":"aerial","start":16783.486,"end":16783.711},{"text":"attacks","start":16783.823,"end":16784.369},{"text":"on","start":16784.449,"end":16784.658},{"text":"Shah","start":16785.027,"end":16785.188},{"text":"Jahan","start":16785.188,"end":16785.557},{"text":"Tayyebeh","start":16785.669,"end":16786.328},{"text":"Girls'","start":16786.456,"end":16786.681},{"text":"School","start":16786.713,"end":16786.986},{"text":"in","start":16787.034,"end":16787.147},{"text":"Minab,","start":16787.195,"end":16787.452},{"text":"Iran,","start":16787.532,"end":16787.885},{"text":"as","start":16788.062,"end":16788.174},{"text":"a","start":16788.174,"end":16788.19},{"text":"grave","start":16788.239,"end":16788.608},{"text":"breach","start":16788.784,"end":16789.09},{"text":"International","start":16789.997,"end":16790.642},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":16790.642,"end":16791.417},{"text":"Law","start":16791.53,"end":16791.611},{"text":"and","start":16791.998,"end":16792.16},{"text":"International","start":16792.16,"end":16792.805},{"text":"Human","start":16792.805,"end":16793.144},{"text":"Rights","start":16793.144,"end":16793.548},{"text":"Law","start":16793.548,"end":16793.629},{"text":"on","start":16794.5,"end":16794.549},{"text":"Friday,","start":16794.597,"end":16795.146},{"text":"27","start":16795.162,"end":16795.775},{"text":"March","start":16795.824,"end":16796.179},{"text":"at","start":16796.76,"end":16796.841},{"text":"9","start":16797.034,"end":16797.389},{"text":"AM.","start":16797.585,"end":16797.699}]},{"text":"I see no objection.","start":16801.319,"end":16802.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16801.319,"end":16801.352},{"text":"see","start":16801.352,"end":16801.564},{"text":"no","start":16801.564,"end":16801.662},{"text":"objection.","start":16801.662,"end":16802.281}]},{"text":"It is so decided.","start":16802.395,"end":16803.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":16802.395,"end":16802.542},{"text":"is","start":16802.542,"end":16802.575},{"text":"so","start":16802.575,"end":16802.803},{"text":"decided.","start":16802.803,"end":16803.194}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, this brings us to the end of this This segment.","start":16811.426,"end":16817.233,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":16811.426,"end":16812.043},{"text":"distinguished","start":16812.075,"end":16812.741},{"text":"representatives,","start":16812.741,"end":16813.586},{"text":"colleagues,","start":16814.008,"end":16814.479},{"text":"this","start":16814.593,"end":16814.82},{"text":"brings","start":16814.836,"end":16815.129},{"text":"us","start":16815.389,"end":16815.567},{"text":"to","start":16815.567,"end":16815.714},{"text":"the","start":16815.714,"end":16815.86},{"text":"end","start":16815.957,"end":16816.103},{"text":"of","start":16816.298,"end":16816.379},{"text":"this","start":16816.379,"end":16816.461},{"text":"This","start":16816.54,"end":16816.749},{"text":"segment.","start":16816.814,"end":16817.233}]},{"text":"We will now take a short technical break before continuing the general debate under Agenda Item 9.","start":16817.927,"end":16824.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16817.927,"end":16818.024},{"text":"will","start":16818.024,"end":16818.346},{"text":"now","start":16818.508,"end":16818.701},{"text":"take","start":16818.75,"end":16819.056},{"text":"a","start":16819.056,"end":16819.072},{"text":"short","start":16819.072,"end":16819.476},{"text":"technical","start":16819.476,"end":16819.944},{"text":"break","start":16819.944,"end":16820.218},{"text":"before","start":16820.282,"end":16820.508},{"text":"continuing","start":16820.589,"end":16821.218},{"text":"the","start":16821.734,"end":16821.815},{"text":"general","start":16821.815,"end":16822.138},{"text":"debate","start":16822.138,"end":16822.719},{"text":"under","start":16822.767,"end":16823.122},{"text":"Agenda","start":16823.251,"end":16823.574},{"text":"Item","start":16823.654,"end":16824.042},{"text":"9.","start":16824.074,"end":16824.445}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and the UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly invoked the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law as the legal framework governing the crisis. This included references to distinction, proportionality, precaution, and the prohibition on targeting civilians and civilian objects."},{"key":"maritime-security","label":"Maritime Security and Freedom of Navigation","description":"A major topic was the disruption of shipping and threats to navigation, especially in the Strait of Hormuz. Delegations linked safe passage at sea to international law, regional stability, and the uninterrupted movement of goods and energy."},{"key":"state-sovereignty","label":"State Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Many delegations focused on attacks against Gulf states and Jordan as violations of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition on the use of force. Speakers repeatedly emphasized that states not party to the conflict must not be targeted."},{"key":"regional-spillover","label":"Regional Spillover and Wider Middle East Conflict","description":"The debate repeatedly addressed the risk that the confrontation could engulf more countries and intensify existing crises across the Middle East, including in Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, and Syria. Speakers warned that the conflict could trigger broader regional or even global instability."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and Civilian Infrastructure","description":"A central theme was the harm to civilians from missile and drone attacks, including deaths, injuries, displacement, and damage to homes, hospitals, schools, airports, ports, water facilities, and energy sites. Many speakers stressed that civilians must not bear the cost of the conflict."},{"key":"iran-domestic-rights","label":"Human Rights Situation Inside Iran","description":"Several delegations raised concern about repression inside Iran, including arbitrary arrests, executions, censorship, internet shutdowns, and violence against protesters. This theme connected the external conflict to the treatment of the Iranian population at home."},{"key":"de-escalation-dialogue","label":"De-escalation and Diplomatic Resolution","description":"Calls for an immediate end to hostilities, maximum restraint, ceasefire efforts, and a return to dialogue were widespread across the debate. Many states argued that diplomacy and negotiated solutions are the only sustainable path to regional peace and stability."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic and Supply Chain Impact","description":"Numerous statements highlighted the wider economic fallout of the conflict, including rising energy prices, supply chain disruption, and risks to food and medicine access. Speakers stressed that these effects hit vulnerable and developing countries especially hard."}]}}