{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/hrc/63/23","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1w/k1wnz7t5tf","kaltura_id":"1_wnz7t5tf","title":"23rd Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"23rd Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1w/k1wnz7t5tf","date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-23T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:24","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":"A/HRC/63/SR.23","pv_part":1,"slug":"hrc/63/23"},"metadata":{"summary":"63rd session of the Human Rights Council (07 September - 07 October 2026)","description":"- Annual panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples\nSPEAKERS:\nMs. Riia Salsa-Audiffren, Vice-President of the Human Rights Council (Opening)\nMs. Awa Dabo, Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights (Introduction)\nMs. Berta de Sancristóbal, Head of the Europe and North America Unit at the UNESCO World Heritage Centre\nMs. Carmen Rosa Guerra Ariza, Co-Chair of the International Indigenous Peoples' Forum on World Heritage\nMr. Francisco Vidargas, Director for World Heritage at Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History\nBotswana, Mr. Ramaotwana Nelson Ramaotwana\nEuropean Union, Ms. Nanna Andersen\nDenmark (on behalf of a group of countries), Mr. Ib Petersen\nGuatemala, Mr. José Francisco Calí Tzay\nMexico, Ms. Francisca Méndez Escobar\nBrazil, Mr. Andre Simas Magalhaes\nSpain, Ms. Pilar Cuadra\nIndonesia, Mr. Mugiyanto\nChina, Ms. Zhang Jieya\nMalaysia, Mr. Mohamed Nazrein Bin Mohamed Salleh\nPeru, Mr. Walter Moscoso Rios\nRussian Federation, Ms. Aysa Mukafenova\nUnited Republic of Tanzania, Mr. Abdallah Saleh Possi\nUniversity for Peace, Ms. Chiara Bengisu\nAnishnawbe Business Professional Association, Jason Rasevych\nCrimean Tatar Youth Center, Liudmyla Korotkykh\nRoyal State of Tahiti and the Islands, Marcel Poetai\nLawyers Association for Human Rights of Nepalese Indigenous Peoples, Shankar Limbu\nSaami Council, Eirik Larsen\nInternational Service for Human Rights, Ruth Gladys Alipaz Cuqui De Hennessey\nVIVAT International, Fabian Adindu\nGenève pour les droits de l'homme : formation internationale, Fatma Saleh\nChina Ethnic Minorities' Association for External Exchanges, Jiuyang Chen\nAl-Haq, Law in the Service of Man (Joint statement), Doireann McCarthy\nIndia, Mr. Anuj Swarup\nCuba, Mr. Roberto Cabañas\nCameroon, Mr. Cedric Harold Enyime\nOrganización Maya Wayob' - Cambio, Lesly Batzin Zabala\nDewran, Antine Sonde\nWinnemem Wintu Tribe, India Reed Bowers\nIndigenous Movement for Peace Advancement and Conflict Transformation, Neema Seki\nEarthjustice, Raelene Cooper\nConselho Indigenista Missionário, Paulo de Tarso Lugon Arantes\nInternational Indian Treaty Council, Juan Leon\nDisabled Women's Association, Vugar Nasirov\nRajasthan Samgrah Kalyan Sansthan, Rushi Lal Santania\nPax Christi International (Joint statement), International Catholic Peace Movement, Mattia Tosato\nInternational Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, Stefan Disko\nChina Society for Human Rights Studies, Juan Li\nMs. Berta de Sancristóbal, Head of the Europe and North America Unit at the UNESCO World Heritage Centre\nMs. Carmen Rosa Guerra Ariza, Co-Chair of the International Indigenous Peoples' Forum on World Heritage\nMr. Francisco Vidargas, Director for World Heritage at Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (Final Remarks)\n\n- ITEM 4: General debate (Cont'd)\nSPEAKERS:\nCommunity Human Rights and Advocacy Centre, Azlan Umair\nTourner La Page, Pratheeswaran Sivanesam\nAssociation PANAFRICA, Asma Salhi\nForum méditerranéen pour la promotion des droits du citoyen, Mourad Lakkihen\nMIDLINE for HumanRights - MHR, Noureldin Mahmoud Rashad Gaffar Abdou\nTumuku Development and Cultural Union, Khalilur Rahman\nInternational Muslim Women's Union, Sobia Shawl\nAl-Hakim Foundation, El Ghalia Djimi\nEcumenical Federation of Constantinopolitans, Marlene Borel\nIndigenous People of Africa Coordinating Committee, Poonam Dohutia\nTürkiye, Mr. Mustafa Güven (Right of reply)\nChina, Mr. Xie Chenchen (Right of reply)\nIndia, Mr. Kshitij Tyagi (Right of reply)\nDemocratic People's Republic of Korea, Mr. Ro Kwang Song (Right of reply)\nBelarus, Mr. Kiryl Antonenka (Right of reply)\nSudan, Mr. Omar Shareef Hamad Eisa (Right of reply)\nJapan, Ms. Tomoko Onishi (Right of reply)\nIndonesia, Ms. Vienna Novia Lurizha Adza (Right of reply)\nIran (Islamic Republic of), Mr. Yaser Salarian (Right of reply)\nCuba, Mr. Rodolfo Benítez Verson (Right of reply)\nCyprus, Ms. Vivian Konnari (Right of reply)\nPakistan, Mr. Muneeb Ahmed (Right of reply)\nLithuania, Mr. Edvard Vickun (Right of reply)\nDemocratic People's Republic of Korea, Mr. Ro Kwang Song (Second right of reply)\nTürkiye, Mr. Mustafa Güven (Second right of reply)\nJapan, Ms. Tomoko Onishi (Second right of reply)\nCyprus, Ms. Vivian Konnari (Second right of reply)\nChina, Mr. Mu Jianfeng (Second right of reply)","categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Regular Sessions","63rd Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL - UNHRC"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More information","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/regular-sessions/session63/regular-session"},{"title":"Schedule","url":"https://hrc63.sched.com/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-ede5f7e2-a26c-4a0c-9db5-d2f7acf6fbe8","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":11750,"current_duration_seconds":10764,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":845.27,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=14:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Se ruega a los oradores que pronuncien sus declaraciones a un ritmo razonable para garantizar una interpretación íntegra y de calidad.","start":845.27,"end":854.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Se","start":845.27,"end":845.51},{"text":"ruega","start":845.51,"end":845.87},{"text":"a","start":845.87,"end":845.91},{"text":"los","start":845.91,"end":846.15},{"text":"oradores","start":846.15,"end":846.95},{"text":"que","start":846.95,"end":847.15},{"text":"pronuncien","start":847.15,"end":847.71},{"text":"sus","start":847.71,"end":847.95},{"text":"declaraciones","start":847.95,"end":848.87},{"text":"a","start":848.87,"end":848.91},{"text":"un","start":848.91,"end":849.11},{"text":"ritmo","start":849.11,"end":849.47},{"text":"razonable","start":849.47,"end":850.23},{"text":"para","start":850.23,"end":850.63},{"text":"garantizar","start":850.63,"end":851.23},{"text":"una","start":851.23,"end":851.39},{"text":"interpretación","start":851.39,"end":852.47},{"text":"íntegra","start":852.63,"end":853.27},{"text":"y","start":853.51,"end":853.67},{"text":"de","start":853.67,"end":853.75},{"text":"calidad.","start":853.75,"end":854.31}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I hereby declare open the 23rd meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.","start":873.19,"end":880.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":873.19,"end":873.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":873.95,"end":874.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":874.47,"end":875.03},{"text":"I","start":875.03,"end":875.11},{"text":"hereby","start":875.11,"end":875.51},{"text":"declare","start":875.51,"end":875.91},{"text":"open","start":875.91,"end":876.39},{"text":"the","start":876.39,"end":876.59},{"text":"23rd","start":876.79,"end":877.67},{"text":"meeting","start":877.67,"end":878.15},{"text":"of","start":878.15,"end":878.39},{"text":"the","start":878.39,"end":878.55},{"text":"63rd","start":878.55,"end":879.19},{"text":"session","start":879.19,"end":879.63},{"text":"of","start":879.63,"end":879.75},{"text":"the","start":879.75,"end":879.87},{"text":"Human","start":879.87,"end":880.11},{"text":"Rights","start":880.11,"end":880.39},{"text":"Council.","start":880.39,"end":880.87}]},{"text":"And we will begin the annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, held pursuant to Council resolutions 18/8 and 16/13.","start":883.11,"end":895.27,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":883.11,"end":883.35},{"text":"we","start":883.35,"end":883.47},{"text":"will","start":883.47,"end":883.67},{"text":"begin","start":883.67,"end":884.23},{"text":"the","start":884.23,"end":884.43},{"text":"annual","start":884.43,"end":884.95},{"text":"half-day","start":884.95,"end":885.59},{"text":"panel","start":885.59,"end":886.03},{"text":"discussion","start":886.03,"end":886.71},{"text":"on","start":886.71,"end":886.79},{"text":"the","start":886.79,"end":886.91},{"text":"rights","start":886.91,"end":887.31},{"text":"of","start":887.31,"end":887.51},{"text":"Indigenous","start":887.51,"end":888.15},{"text":"Peoples,","start":888.15,"end":888.71},{"text":"held","start":889.11,"end":889.43},{"text":"pursuant","start":889.43,"end":890.19},{"text":"to","start":890.19,"end":890.27},{"text":"Council","start":890.39,"end":890.87},{"text":"resolutions","start":890.87,"end":891.83},{"text":"18/8","start":891.83,"end":893.19},{"text":"and","start":893.59,"end":893.75},{"text":"16/13.","start":893.75,"end":895.27}]},{"text":"The theme of this year's panel is Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Engagement.","start":895.59,"end":905.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":895.59,"end":895.79},{"text":"theme","start":895.79,"end":896.31},{"text":"of","start":896.31,"end":896.55},{"text":"this","start":896.55,"end":896.79},{"text":"year's","start":896.79,"end":897.15},{"text":"panel","start":897.15,"end":897.67},{"text":"is","start":897.67,"end":897.99},{"text":"Convention","start":897.99,"end":898.95},{"text":"for","start":898.95,"end":899.19},{"text":"the","start":899.19,"end":899.35},{"text":"Protection","start":899.35,"end":900.15},{"text":"of","start":900.15,"end":900.39},{"text":"the","start":900.39,"end":900.55},{"text":"World","start":900.55,"end":900.79},{"text":"Cultural","start":900.79,"end":901.43},{"text":"and","start":901.43,"end":901.55},{"text":"Natural","start":901.55,"end":901.99},{"text":"Heritage,","start":901.99,"end":902.63},{"text":"Indigenous","start":902.95,"end":903.59},{"text":"Peoples'","start":903.59,"end":904.07},{"text":"Rights","start":904.07,"end":904.55},{"text":"and","start":904.55,"end":904.87},{"text":"Engagement.","start":904.87,"end":905.47}]},{"text":"up to a total of eight representatives of Indigenous Peoples will be allowed to take the floor to participate in this panel discussion in the implementation of Council resolution 60/13.","start":906.39,"end":917.83,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"up","start":906.39,"end":906.79},{"text":"to","start":907.03,"end":907.19},{"text":"a","start":907.19,"end":907.27},{"text":"total","start":907.27,"end":907.91},{"text":"of","start":907.91,"end":908.15},{"text":"eight","start":908.15,"end":908.39},{"text":"representatives","start":908.39,"end":909.31},{"text":"of","start":909.31,"end":909.51},{"text":"Indigenous","start":909.51,"end":910.03},{"text":"Peoples","start":910.03,"end":910.55},{"text":"will","start":910.55,"end":910.71},{"text":"be","start":910.71,"end":910.79},{"text":"allowed","start":910.79,"end":911.11},{"text":"to","start":911.11,"end":911.19},{"text":"take","start":911.19,"end":911.59},{"text":"the","start":911.59,"end":911.71},{"text":"floor","start":911.71,"end":912.15},{"text":"to","start":912.47,"end":912.59},{"text":"participate","start":912.59,"end":913.43},{"text":"in","start":913.43,"end":913.55},{"text":"this","start":913.55,"end":913.75},{"text":"panel","start":913.75,"end":914.03},{"text":"discussion","start":914.03,"end":914.71},{"text":"in","start":914.71,"end":914.87},{"text":"the","start":914.87,"end":914.99},{"text":"implementation","start":914.99,"end":915.83},{"text":"of","start":915.83,"end":915.99},{"text":"Council","start":915.99,"end":916.39},{"text":"resolution","start":916.39,"end":917.03},{"text":"60/13.","start":917.03,"end":917.83}]},{"text":"This panel discussion is accessible to persons with disabilities through the provision of international sign interpretation and real-time captioning, together with the other accessible measures.","start":917.83,"end":931.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":917.83,"end":918.47},{"text":"panel","start":919.91,"end":920.27},{"text":"discussion","start":920.27,"end":920.87},{"text":"is","start":920.87,"end":921.03},{"text":"accessible","start":921.03,"end":921.75},{"text":"to","start":921.75,"end":921.83},{"text":"persons","start":921.83,"end":922.47},{"text":"with","start":922.47,"end":922.75},{"text":"disabilities","start":922.75,"end":923.51},{"text":"through","start":923.51,"end":923.83},{"text":"the","start":923.83,"end":923.91},{"text":"provision","start":923.91,"end":924.63},{"text":"of","start":924.95,"end":925.19},{"text":"international","start":925.35,"end":926.23},{"text":"sign","start":926.23,"end":926.51},{"text":"interpretation","start":926.51,"end":927.35},{"text":"and","start":927.35,"end":927.51},{"text":"real-time","start":927.51,"end":927.99},{"text":"captioning,","start":927.99,"end":928.63},{"text":"together","start":928.95,"end":929.59},{"text":"with","start":929.59,"end":929.87},{"text":"the","start":929.87,"end":930.03},{"text":"other","start":930.03,"end":930.39},{"text":"accessible","start":930.55,"end":931.19},{"text":"measures.","start":931.19,"end":931.67}]},{"text":"It is my honor to welcome Ms. Ava Dabo, United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, who will deliver an opening statement.","start":933.03,"end":941.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":933.03,"end":933.15},{"text":"is","start":933.15,"end":933.27},{"text":"my","start":933.27,"end":933.51},{"text":"honor","start":933.51,"end":933.91},{"text":"to","start":934.07,"end":934.31},{"text":"welcome","start":934.31,"end":935.19},{"text":"Ms.","start":935.19,"end":935.51},{"text":"Ava","start":935.51,"end":935.83},{"text":"Dabo,","start":935.83,"end":936.31},{"text":"United","start":936.47,"end":936.91},{"text":"Nations","start":936.91,"end":937.27},{"text":"Deputy","start":937.27,"end":937.67},{"text":"High","start":937.67,"end":937.91},{"text":"Commissioner","start":937.91,"end":938.55},{"text":"for","start":938.55,"end":938.71},{"text":"Human","start":938.71,"end":939.03},{"text":"Rights,","start":939.03,"end":939.43},{"text":"who","start":939.75,"end":939.95},{"text":"will","start":939.95,"end":940.15},{"text":"deliver","start":940.15,"end":940.51},{"text":"an","start":940.51,"end":940.63},{"text":"opening","start":940.63,"end":941.03},{"text":"statement.","start":941.03,"end":941.91}]},{"text":"Let me also welcome our distinguished panelists, Ms. Berta de San Cristobal, head of the Europe and North America unit at UNESCO World Heritage Center, Ms. Carmen Rosa Guerra Ariza, co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples Forum on World Heritage, And Mr. Francisco Vidargas, Director for World Heritage at Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History.","start":941.99,"end":972.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":941.99,"end":942.11},{"text":"me","start":942.11,"end":942.39},{"text":"also","start":942.39,"end":942.79},{"text":"welcome","start":942.79,"end":943.27},{"text":"our","start":943.27,"end":943.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":943.43,"end":944.07},{"text":"panelists,","start":944.07,"end":944.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":945.15,"end":945.59},{"text":"Berta","start":945.59,"end":946.31},{"text":"de","start":946.31,"end":946.47},{"text":"San","start":946.71,"end":947.03},{"text":"Cristobal,","start":947.03,"end":947.83},{"text":"head","start":948.15,"end":948.47},{"text":"of","start":948.47,"end":948.63},{"text":"the","start":948.63,"end":948.75},{"text":"Europe","start":948.75,"end":949.27},{"text":"and","start":949.27,"end":949.43},{"text":"North","start":949.43,"end":949.75},{"text":"America","start":949.75,"end":950.15},{"text":"unit","start":950.15,"end":950.71},{"text":"at","start":950.79,"end":951.11},{"text":"UNESCO","start":951.11,"end":951.63},{"text":"World","start":951.63,"end":951.91},{"text":"Heritage","start":951.91,"end":952.39},{"text":"Center,","start":952.39,"end":952.95},{"text":"Ms.","start":953.79,"end":954.15},{"text":"Carmen","start":954.15,"end":954.63},{"text":"Rosa","start":954.63,"end":955.03},{"text":"Guerra","start":955.03,"end":955.31},{"text":"Ariza,","start":955.31,"end":955.99},{"text":"co-chair","start":956.39,"end":957.23},{"text":"of","start":957.23,"end":957.35},{"text":"the","start":957.35,"end":957.47},{"text":"International","start":957.47,"end":958.15},{"text":"Indigenous","start":958.15,"end":958.71},{"text":"Peoples","start":958.71,"end":959.11},{"text":"Forum","start":959.11,"end":959.67},{"text":"on","start":959.83,"end":960.31},{"text":"World","start":960.31,"end":960.63},{"text":"Heritage,","start":960.63,"end":961.35},{"text":"And","start":962.87,"end":963.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":963.15,"end":963.67},{"text":"Francisco","start":963.67,"end":964.55},{"text":"Vidargas,","start":964.63,"end":965.51},{"text":"Director","start":965.59,"end":966.31},{"text":"for","start":966.31,"end":966.71},{"text":"World","start":966.71,"end":966.95},{"text":"Heritage","start":966.95,"end":967.59},{"text":"at","start":967.59,"end":967.79},{"text":"Mexico's","start":967.79,"end":968.31},{"text":"National","start":968.31,"end":968.79},{"text":"Institute","start":968.79,"end":969.43},{"text":"of","start":969.43,"end":969.75},{"text":"Anthropology","start":969.75,"end":971.27},{"text":"and","start":971.67,"end":971.95},{"text":"History.","start":971.95,"end":972.47}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear participants, the list of speakers will close in 15 minutes.","start":973.67,"end":978.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":973.67,"end":974.31},{"text":"dear","start":974.31,"end":974.47},{"text":"participants,","start":974.47,"end":975.35},{"text":"the","start":975.35,"end":975.43},{"text":"list","start":975.43,"end":975.75},{"text":"of","start":975.75,"end":975.83},{"text":"speakers","start":975.83,"end":976.47},{"text":"will","start":976.47,"end":976.71},{"text":"close","start":976.71,"end":977.03},{"text":"in","start":977.03,"end":977.19},{"text":"15","start":977.19,"end":977.71},{"text":"minutes.","start":977.71,"end":978.23}]},{"text":"I encourage all speakers to intervene in an interactive way, present comments, and ask questions that reflect the panelists' interventions and the discussion.","start":978.23,"end":988.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":978.23,"end":978.35},{"text":"encourage","start":978.35,"end":978.95},{"text":"all","start":978.95,"end":979.19},{"text":"speakers","start":979.19,"end":979.75},{"text":"to","start":979.75,"end":979.87},{"text":"intervene","start":979.87,"end":980.47},{"text":"in","start":980.47,"end":980.71},{"text":"an","start":980.71,"end":980.79},{"text":"interactive","start":980.79,"end":981.47},{"text":"way,","start":981.47,"end":981.83},{"text":"present","start":982.23,"end":982.59},{"text":"comments,","start":982.59,"end":983.19},{"text":"and","start":983.19,"end":983.43},{"text":"ask","start":983.43,"end":983.63},{"text":"questions","start":983.63,"end":984.31},{"text":"that","start":984.31,"end":984.63},{"text":"reflect","start":984.63,"end":985.27},{"text":"the","start":985.27,"end":985.43},{"text":"panelists'","start":985.43,"end":985.99},{"text":"interventions","start":985.99,"end":986.95},{"text":"and","start":986.95,"end":987.35},{"text":"the","start":987.35,"end":987.55},{"text":"discussion.","start":987.55,"end":988.39}]},{"text":"The speaking time limit is one minute and 30 seconds for all, and a maximum of 40 speakers will be 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inscribed on the list of speakers who cannot take the floor due to time constraints can upload their statements to be posted on the extranet.","start":996.43,"end":1005.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":996.43,"end":997.07},{"text":"inscribed","start":997.07,"end":997.79},{"text":"on","start":997.79,"end":997.95},{"text":"the","start":997.95,"end":998.03},{"text":"list","start":998.03,"end":998.31},{"text":"of","start":998.31,"end":998.43},{"text":"speakers","start":998.43,"end":998.95},{"text":"who","start":998.95,"end":999.07},{"text":"cannot","start":999.07,"end":999.51},{"text":"take","start":999.51,"end":999.71},{"text":"the","start":999.71,"end":999.83},{"text":"floor","start":999.83,"end":1000.19},{"text":"due","start":1000.19,"end":1000.51},{"text":"to","start":1000.51,"end":1000.63},{"text":"time","start":1000.63,"end":1000.83},{"text":"constraints","start":1000.83,"end":1001.47},{"text":"can","start":1001.79,"end":1002.03},{"text":"upload","start":1002.03,"end":1002.55},{"text":"their","start":1002.55,"end":1002.75},{"text":"statements","start":1002.75,"end":1003.39},{"text":"to","start":1003.39,"end":1003.63},{"text":"be","start":1003.63,"end":1003.71},{"text":"posted","start":1003.71,"end":1004.35},{"text":"on","start":1004.35,"end":1004.59},{"text":"the","start":1004.59,"end":1004.71},{"text":"extranet.","start":1004.71,"end":1005.63}]},{"text":"I now have the honour to invite the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights to deliver her opening statement.","start":1006.27,"end":1012.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1006.27,"end":1006.35},{"text":"now","start":1006.35,"end":1006.59},{"text":"have","start":1006.59,"end":1006.91},{"text":"the","start":1006.91,"end":1007.03},{"text":"honour","start":1007.03,"end":1007.27},{"text":"to","start":1007.27,"end":1007.47},{"text":"invite","start":1007.47,"end":1008.03},{"text":"the","start":1008.03,"end":1008.11},{"text":"Deputy","start":1008.11,"end":1008.67},{"text":"High","start":1008.67,"end":1008.83},{"text":"Commissioner","start":1008.83,"end":1009.35},{"text":"for","start":1009.35,"end":1009.51},{"text":"Human","start":1009.51,"end":1009.79},{"text":"Rights","start":1009.79,"end":1010.27},{"text":"to","start":1010.27,"end":1010.43},{"text":"deliver","start":1010.43,"end":1010.91},{"text":"her","start":1010.91,"end":1011.23},{"text":"opening","start":1011.23,"end":1011.67},{"text":"statement.","start":1011.67,"end":1012.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1014.11,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=16:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice-President, Excellencies, good morning.","start":1014.11,"end":1016.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1014.11,"end":1014.43},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":1014.43,"end":1015.19},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1015.19,"end":1015.95},{"text":"good","start":1015.95,"end":1016.11},{"text":"morning.","start":1016.11,"end":1016.59}]},{"text":"The 1972 World Heritage Convention broke new ground by recognizing the links between preserving the environment and protecting the heritage of cultural sites.","start":1017.47,"end":1027.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1017.47,"end":1017.67},{"text":"1972","start":1017.67,"end":1018.83},{"text":"World","start":1018.83,"end":1019.19},{"text":"Heritage","start":1019.19,"end":1019.63},{"text":"Convention","start":1019.63,"end":1020.43},{"text":"broke","start":1020.51,"end":1020.99},{"text":"new","start":1020.99,"end":1021.23},{"text":"ground","start":1021.23,"end":1021.79},{"text":"by","start":1021.79,"end":1021.95},{"text":"recognizing","start":1021.95,"end":1022.59},{"text":"the","start":1022.59,"end":1022.71},{"text":"links","start":1022.71,"end":1023.15},{"text":"between","start":1023.63,"end":1023.95},{"text":"preserving","start":1023.95,"end":1024.51},{"text":"the","start":1024.51,"end":1024.63},{"text":"environment","start":1024.63,"end":1025.31},{"text":"and","start":1025.31,"end":1025.43},{"text":"protecting","start":1025.43,"end":1025.79},{"text":"the","start":1025.79,"end":1025.91},{"text":"heritage","start":1025.91,"end":1026.35},{"text":"of","start":1026.35,"end":1026.43},{"text":"cultural","start":1026.43,"end":1026.91},{"text":"sites.","start":1026.91,"end":1027.47}]},{"text":"Today, as we attempt to tackle the accelerating devastation caused by climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss, the Convention is more important than ever, particularly for Indigenous peoples.","start":1028.59,"end":1040.67,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1028.59,"end":1028.99},{"text":"as","start":1028.99,"end":1029.23},{"text":"we","start":1029.23,"end":1029.39},{"text":"attempt","start":1029.39,"end":1029.71},{"text":"to","start":1029.71,"end":1029.79},{"text":"tackle","start":1029.79,"end":1030.19},{"text":"the","start":1030.19,"end":1030.31},{"text":"accelerating","start":1030.31,"end":1031.07},{"text":"devastation","start":1031.15,"end":1031.91},{"text":"caused","start":1031.91,"end":1032.23},{"text":"by","start":1032.23,"end":1032.35},{"text":"climate","start":1032.35,"end":1032.75},{"text":"change,","start":1032.75,"end":1033.23},{"text":"pollution","start":1033.71,"end":1034.27},{"text":"and","start":1034.27,"end":1034.39},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1034.39,"end":1035.19},{"text":"loss,","start":1035.19,"end":1035.63},{"text":"the","start":1036.19,"end":1036.31},{"text":"Convention","start":1036.31,"end":1036.87},{"text":"is","start":1036.87,"end":1037.03},{"text":"more","start":1037.03,"end":1037.19},{"text":"important","start":1037.19,"end":1037.75},{"text":"than","start":1037.75,"end":1037.95},{"text":"ever,","start":1037.95,"end":1038.35},{"text":"particularly","start":1038.75,"end":1039.39},{"text":"for","start":1039.39,"end":1039.55},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1039.55,"end":1040.11},{"text":"peoples.","start":1040.11,"end":1040.67}]},{"text":"The triple planetary crisis creates acute threats to Indigenous cultures, disrupting and destroying long-standing ways of life and beliefs.","start":1041.55,"end":1050.07,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1041.55,"end":1041.71},{"text":"triple","start":1041.71,"end":1042.11},{"text":"planetary","start":1042.11,"end":1042.75},{"text":"crisis","start":1042.75,"end":1043.39},{"text":"creates","start":1043.79,"end":1044.27},{"text":"acute","start":1044.35,"end":1044.71},{"text":"threats","start":1044.71,"end":1044.99},{"text":"to","start":1044.99,"end":1045.11},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1045.11,"end":1045.55},{"text":"cultures,","start":1045.55,"end":1046.19},{"text":"disrupting","start":1046.63,"end":1047.27},{"text":"and","start":1047.27,"end":1047.39},{"text":"destroying","start":1047.39,"end":1047.99},{"text":"long-standing","start":1047.99,"end":1048.67},{"text":"ways","start":1048.67,"end":1048.99},{"text":"of","start":1048.99,"end":1049.11},{"text":"life","start":1049.11,"end":1049.43},{"text":"and","start":1049.43,"end":1049.55},{"text":"beliefs.","start":1049.55,"end":1050.07}]},{"text":"And many world cultural and natural heritage sites are ancestral indigenous lands, homes to the living cultures and spiritual inspirations of indigenous peoples.","start":1050.91,"end":1060.79,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1050.91,"end":1051.03},{"text":"many","start":1051.03,"end":1051.31},{"text":"world","start":1051.31,"end":1051.59},{"text":"cultural","start":1051.59,"end":1052.19},{"text":"and","start":1052.19,"end":1052.35},{"text":"natural","start":1052.35,"end":1052.75},{"text":"heritage","start":1052.75,"end":1053.11},{"text":"sites","start":1053.11,"end":1053.67},{"text":"are","start":1053.99,"end":1054.07},{"text":"ancestral","start":1054.15,"end":1054.79},{"text":"indigenous","start":1054.79,"end":1055.35},{"text":"lands,","start":1055.35,"end":1055.83},{"text":"homes","start":1056.15,"end":1056.63},{"text":"to","start":1056.63,"end":1056.71},{"text":"the","start":1056.71,"end":1056.83},{"text":"living","start":1056.83,"end":1057.11},{"text":"cultures","start":1057.11,"end":1057.75},{"text":"and","start":1058.07,"end":1058.23},{"text":"spiritual","start":1058.23,"end":1058.79},{"text":"inspirations","start":1058.79,"end":1059.59},{"text":"of","start":1059.59,"end":1059.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":1059.67,"end":1060.23},{"text":"peoples.","start":1060.23,"end":1060.79}]},{"text":"Indigenous traditions also offer us all invaluable insights into how to prevent, mitigate, and adapt to ecological harms.","start":1061.67,"end":1070.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1061.67,"end":1062.23},{"text":"traditions","start":1062.23,"end":1063.03},{"text":"also","start":1063.19,"end":1063.51},{"text":"offer","start":1063.51,"end":1063.83},{"text":"us","start":1063.83,"end":1063.99},{"text":"all","start":1063.99,"end":1064.39},{"text":"invaluable","start":1064.71,"end":1065.47},{"text":"insights","start":1065.47,"end":1066.07},{"text":"into","start":1066.07,"end":1066.31},{"text":"how","start":1066.31,"end":1066.63},{"text":"to","start":1066.63,"end":1066.87},{"text":"prevent,","start":1066.87,"end":1067.43},{"text":"mitigate,","start":1067.67,"end":1068.31},{"text":"and","start":1068.31,"end":1068.51},{"text":"adapt","start":1068.51,"end":1068.99},{"text":"to","start":1068.99,"end":1069.07},{"text":"ecological","start":1069.07,"end":1069.75},{"text":"harms.","start":1069.75,"end":1070.31}]},{"text":"For example, The milpa farming system of Maya peoples in Central America and southern Mexico, involving the cultivation of crops that are nutritionally and environmentally complementary, shows how traditional knowledge can help everyone adapt in the face of climate chaos.","start":1071.03,"end":1088.19,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1071.03,"end":1071.15},{"text":"example,","start":1071.15,"end":1071.91},{"text":"The","start":1072.59,"end":1072.63},{"text":"milpa","start":1072.63,"end":1072.99},{"text":"farming","start":1072.99,"end":1073.39},{"text":"system","start":1073.39,"end":1073.87},{"text":"of","start":1073.87,"end":1074.03},{"text":"Maya","start":1074.03,"end":1074.27},{"text":"peoples","start":1074.27,"end":1074.75},{"text":"in","start":1074.75,"end":1074.91},{"text":"Central","start":1074.91,"end":1075.27},{"text":"America","start":1075.27,"end":1075.75},{"text":"and","start":1075.75,"end":1075.87},{"text":"southern","start":1075.87,"end":1076.19},{"text":"Mexico,","start":1076.19,"end":1076.83},{"text":"involving","start":1077.39,"end":1078.03},{"text":"the","start":1078.03,"end":1078.11},{"text":"cultivation","start":1078.11,"end":1078.79},{"text":"of","start":1078.79,"end":1078.91},{"text":"crops","start":1078.91,"end":1079.31},{"text":"that","start":1079.71,"end":1079.87},{"text":"are","start":1079.87,"end":1079.95},{"text":"nutritionally","start":1079.95,"end":1080.75},{"text":"and","start":1080.75,"end":1080.87},{"text":"environmentally","start":1080.87,"end":1081.55},{"text":"complementary,","start":1081.55,"end":1082.51},{"text":"shows","start":1082.99,"end":1083.39},{"text":"how","start":1083.39,"end":1083.55},{"text":"traditional","start":1083.55,"end":1084.03},{"text":"knowledge","start":1084.03,"end":1084.39},{"text":"can","start":1084.39,"end":1084.59},{"text":"help","start":1084.59,"end":1084.91},{"text":"everyone","start":1085.23,"end":1085.63},{"text":"adapt","start":1085.63,"end":1086.11},{"text":"in","start":1086.11,"end":1086.27},{"text":"the","start":1086.27,"end":1086.35},{"text":"face","start":1086.35,"end":1086.75},{"text":"of","start":1086.75,"end":1086.91},{"text":"climate","start":1086.91,"end":1087.55},{"text":"chaos.","start":1087.55,"end":1088.19}]},{"text":"Work by the World Heritage Committee and States Parties to manage World Heritage sites with a strengthened focus on the rights and participation of Indigenous Peoples has been of outstanding benefit.","start":1089.55,"end":1101.79,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Work","start":1089.55,"end":1090.03},{"text":"by","start":1090.03,"end":1090.19},{"text":"the","start":1090.19,"end":1090.31},{"text":"World","start":1090.31,"end":1090.63},{"text":"Heritage","start":1090.63,"end":1091.31},{"text":"Committee","start":1091.31,"end":1091.87},{"text":"and","start":1091.87,"end":1092.07},{"text":"States","start":1092.07,"end":1092.51},{"text":"Parties","start":1092.75,"end":1093.39},{"text":"to","start":1093.87,"end":1093.99},{"text":"manage","start":1093.99,"end":1094.43},{"text":"World","start":1094.43,"end":1094.75},{"text":"Heritage","start":1094.75,"end":1095.11},{"text":"sites","start":1095.11,"end":1095.63},{"text":"with","start":1095.95,"end":1096.15},{"text":"a","start":1096.15,"end":1096.19},{"text":"strengthened","start":1096.19,"end":1096.63},{"text":"focus","start":1096.63,"end":1097.03},{"text":"on","start":1097.03,"end":1097.11},{"text":"the","start":1097.11,"end":1097.19},{"text":"rights","start":1097.19,"end":1097.51},{"text":"and","start":1097.51,"end":1097.63},{"text":"participation","start":1097.63,"end":1098.27},{"text":"of","start":1098.27,"end":1098.35},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1098.35,"end":1098.83},{"text":"Peoples","start":1098.83,"end":1099.39},{"text":"has","start":1100.11,"end":1100.43},{"text":"been","start":1100.43,"end":1100.59},{"text":"of","start":1100.67,"end":1100.79},{"text":"outstanding","start":1100.79,"end":1101.27},{"text":"benefit.","start":1101.27,"end":1101.79}]},{"text":"The conservation of the Laponian area in Sweden, where the Sami participate in management and decision making and work to preserve the ancient settlements and ecosystems, or the Taos Pueblo in the United States are just two examples.","start":1102.59,"end":1117.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1102.59,"end":1102.63},{"text":"conservation","start":1102.63,"end":1103.39},{"text":"of","start":1103.43,"end":1103.55},{"text":"the","start":1103.55,"end":1103.67},{"text":"Laponian","start":1103.67,"end":1104.35},{"text":"area","start":1104.35,"end":1104.75},{"text":"in","start":1104.75,"end":1104.99},{"text":"Sweden,","start":1104.99,"end":1105.55},{"text":"where","start":1105.95,"end":1106.27},{"text":"the","start":1106.27,"end":1106.39},{"text":"Sami","start":1106.39,"end":1106.91},{"text":"participate","start":1106.91,"end":1107.63},{"text":"in","start":1107.87,"end":1108.03},{"text":"management","start":1108.03,"end":1108.55},{"text":"and","start":1108.55,"end":1108.67},{"text":"decision","start":1108.67,"end":1109.07},{"text":"making","start":1109.07,"end":1109.63},{"text":"and","start":1109.99,"end":1110.11},{"text":"work","start":1110.11,"end":1110.35},{"text":"to","start":1110.35,"end":1110.47},{"text":"preserve","start":1110.47,"end":1110.99},{"text":"the","start":1110.99,"end":1111.11},{"text":"ancient","start":1111.11,"end":1111.51},{"text":"settlements","start":1111.51,"end":1112.03},{"text":"and","start":1112.03,"end":1112.15},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":1112.15,"end":1112.91},{"text":"or","start":1113.31,"end":1113.47},{"text":"the","start":1113.47,"end":1113.63},{"text":"Taos","start":1113.63,"end":1114.51},{"text":"Pueblo","start":1114.75,"end":1115.31},{"text":"in","start":1115.31,"end":1115.43},{"text":"the","start":1115.43,"end":1115.55},{"text":"United","start":1115.63,"end":1115.95},{"text":"States","start":1115.95,"end":1116.27},{"text":"are","start":1116.35,"end":1116.47},{"text":"just","start":1116.47,"end":1116.71},{"text":"two","start":1116.71,"end":1116.91},{"text":"examples.","start":1116.91,"end":1117.63}]},{"text":"Empowering indigenous peoples to fully participate in decision making, management and governance of such efforts will be vital to meeting a large range of heritage and human rights challenges in years to come.","start":1118.51,"end":1131.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Empowering","start":1118.51,"end":1119.07},{"text":"indigenous","start":1119.07,"end":1119.55},{"text":"peoples","start":1119.55,"end":1120.03},{"text":"to","start":1120.03,"end":1120.15},{"text":"fully","start":1120.19,"end":1120.59},{"text":"participate","start":1120.59,"end":1121.19},{"text":"in","start":1121.19,"end":1121.31},{"text":"decision","start":1121.31,"end":1121.63},{"text":"making,","start":1121.63,"end":1122.11},{"text":"management","start":1122.51,"end":1123.11},{"text":"and","start":1123.11,"end":1123.23},{"text":"governance","start":1123.23,"end":1123.71},{"text":"of","start":1123.71,"end":1123.87},{"text":"such","start":1123.87,"end":1124.07},{"text":"efforts","start":1124.11,"end":1124.59},{"text":"will","start":1124.91,"end":1125.15},{"text":"be","start":1125.15,"end":1125.31},{"text":"vital","start":1125.31,"end":1125.87},{"text":"to","start":1126.19,"end":1126.35},{"text":"meeting","start":1126.35,"end":1126.83},{"text":"a","start":1127.15,"end":1127.19},{"text":"large","start":1127.19,"end":1127.63},{"text":"range","start":1127.63,"end":1128.03},{"text":"of","start":1128.03,"end":1128.19},{"text":"heritage","start":1128.19,"end":1128.83},{"text":"and","start":1129.15,"end":1129.31},{"text":"human","start":1129.31,"end":1129.67},{"text":"rights","start":1129.67,"end":1129.99},{"text":"challenges","start":1129.99,"end":1130.59},{"text":"in","start":1130.75,"end":1130.99},{"text":"years","start":1130.99,"end":1131.23},{"text":"to","start":1131.23,"end":1131.31},{"text":"come.","start":1131.31,"end":1131.63}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome UNESCO's recent revisions of its operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention.","start":1133.07,"end":1140.51,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1133.07,"end":1133.23},{"text":"therefore","start":1133.23,"end":1133.63},{"text":"welcome","start":1133.63,"end":1133.99},{"text":"UNESCO's","start":1133.99,"end":1134.59},{"text":"recent","start":1134.59,"end":1134.99},{"text":"revisions","start":1134.99,"end":1135.55},{"text":"of","start":1136.27,"end":1136.43},{"text":"its","start":1136.43,"end":1136.59},{"text":"operational","start":1136.59,"end":1137.19},{"text":"guidelines","start":1137.19,"end":1137.71},{"text":"for","start":1138.03,"end":1138.19},{"text":"the","start":1138.19,"end":1138.27},{"text":"implementation","start":1138.27,"end":1138.91},{"text":"of","start":1138.91,"end":1138.99},{"text":"the","start":1138.99,"end":1139.11},{"text":"World","start":1139.11,"end":1139.39},{"text":"Heritage","start":1139.39,"end":1139.79},{"text":"Convention.","start":1139.79,"end":1140.51}]},{"text":"The guidelines now more strongly recognize the need for state parties to uphold the human rights of indigenous peoples, including their rights to free, prior and informed consent in all decisions that may affect their lands, their territories and their resources.","start":1141.23,"end":1157.15,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1141.23,"end":1141.39},{"text":"guidelines","start":1141.39,"end":1142.03},{"text":"now","start":1142.03,"end":1142.35},{"text":"more","start":1142.35,"end":1142.59},{"text":"strongly","start":1142.59,"end":1142.99},{"text":"recognize","start":1142.99,"end":1143.63},{"text":"the","start":1143.63,"end":1143.75},{"text":"need","start":1143.75,"end":1143.95},{"text":"for","start":1143.95,"end":1144.11},{"text":"state","start":1144.11,"end":1144.39},{"text":"parties","start":1144.39,"end":1144.99},{"text":"to","start":1145.39,"end":1145.51},{"text":"uphold","start":1145.55,"end":1146.07},{"text":"the","start":1146.07,"end":1146.15},{"text":"human","start":1146.15,"end":1146.43},{"text":"rights","start":1146.43,"end":1146.75},{"text":"of","start":1146.75,"end":1146.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":1146.83,"end":1147.39},{"text":"peoples,","start":1147.39,"end":1147.87},{"text":"including","start":1148.27,"end":1148.75},{"text":"their","start":1148.75,"end":1149.03},{"text":"rights","start":1149.03,"end":1149.39},{"text":"to","start":1149.71,"end":1149.87},{"text":"free,","start":1149.87,"end":1150.51},{"text":"prior","start":1150.91,"end":1151.39},{"text":"and","start":1151.39,"end":1151.51},{"text":"informed","start":1151.51,"end":1152.03},{"text":"consent","start":1152.03,"end":1152.59},{"text":"in","start":1152.91,"end":1153.07},{"text":"all","start":1153.07,"end":1153.31},{"text":"decisions","start":1153.31,"end":1153.75},{"text":"that","start":1153.75,"end":1153.87},{"text":"may","start":1153.87,"end":1153.99},{"text":"affect","start":1153.99,"end":1154.43},{"text":"their","start":1154.43,"end":1154.59},{"text":"lands,","start":1154.59,"end":1155.07},{"text":"their","start":1155.31,"end":1155.47},{"text":"territories","start":1155.47,"end":1156.11},{"text":"and","start":1156.11,"end":1156.23},{"text":"their","start":1156.23,"end":1156.39},{"text":"resources.","start":1156.39,"end":1157.15}]},{"text":"UNESCO's work to strengthen its policy on engaging with indigenous peoples also creates opportunities for their closer cooperation.","start":1157.95,"end":1165.91,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"UNESCO's","start":1157.95,"end":1158.51},{"text":"work","start":1158.51,"end":1158.83},{"text":"to","start":1158.83,"end":1158.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":1158.91,"end":1159.39},{"text":"its","start":1159.39,"end":1159.63},{"text":"policy","start":1159.63,"end":1160.07},{"text":"on","start":1160.07,"end":1160.15},{"text":"engaging","start":1160.15,"end":1160.55},{"text":"with","start":1160.55,"end":1160.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":1160.67,"end":1161.07},{"text":"peoples","start":1161.07,"end":1161.63},{"text":"also","start":1162.07,"end":1162.39},{"text":"creates","start":1162.39,"end":1162.75},{"text":"opportunities","start":1162.75,"end":1163.51},{"text":"for","start":1163.91,"end":1164.07},{"text":"their","start":1164.07,"end":1164.23},{"text":"closer","start":1164.23,"end":1164.71},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1164.71,"end":1165.91}]},{"text":"I want to emphasize the need for states to obtain the free, prior and informed consent of Indigenous Peoples before any site related to their identity and way of life is proposed for recognition on the World Heritage List.","start":1167.03,"end":1181.11,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1167.03,"end":1167.11},{"text":"want","start":1167.11,"end":1167.31},{"text":"to","start":1167.31,"end":1167.39},{"text":"emphasize","start":1167.39,"end":1167.99},{"text":"the","start":1167.99,"end":1168.11},{"text":"need","start":1168.11,"end":1168.43},{"text":"for","start":1168.43,"end":1168.59},{"text":"states","start":1168.59,"end":1169.03},{"text":"to","start":1169.03,"end":1169.15},{"text":"obtain","start":1169.15,"end":1169.75},{"text":"the","start":1169.99,"end":1170.11},{"text":"free,","start":1170.11,"end":1170.71},{"text":"prior","start":1170.87,"end":1171.31},{"text":"and","start":1171.31,"end":1171.43},{"text":"informed","start":1171.43,"end":1171.83},{"text":"consent","start":1171.83,"end":1172.39},{"text":"of","start":1172.63,"end":1172.87},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1172.87,"end":1173.35},{"text":"Peoples","start":1173.35,"end":1173.83},{"text":"before","start":1174.07,"end":1174.79},{"text":"any","start":1174.87,"end":1175.07},{"text":"site","start":1175.07,"end":1175.51},{"text":"related","start":1175.51,"end":1175.91},{"text":"to","start":1175.91,"end":1175.99},{"text":"their","start":1175.99,"end":1176.15},{"text":"identity","start":1176.15,"end":1176.79},{"text":"and","start":1177.03,"end":1177.19},{"text":"way","start":1177.19,"end":1177.35},{"text":"of","start":1177.35,"end":1177.51},{"text":"life","start":1177.51,"end":1177.83},{"text":"is","start":1177.83,"end":1177.95},{"text":"proposed","start":1177.95,"end":1178.51},{"text":"for","start":1178.71,"end":1178.91},{"text":"recognition","start":1178.91,"end":1179.67},{"text":"on","start":1179.75,"end":1179.87},{"text":"the","start":1179.87,"end":1179.95},{"text":"World","start":1179.95,"end":1180.27},{"text":"Heritage","start":1180.27,"end":1180.71},{"text":"List.","start":1180.71,"end":1181.11}]},{"text":"We recommend that states and others require evidence of such consent before approving projects.","start":1181.99,"end":1188.15,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1181.99,"end":1182.19},{"text":"recommend","start":1182.19,"end":1182.79},{"text":"that","start":1182.79,"end":1183.03},{"text":"states","start":1183.03,"end":1183.43},{"text":"and","start":1183.43,"end":1183.55},{"text":"others","start":1183.55,"end":1183.91},{"text":"require","start":1184.15,"end":1184.71},{"text":"evidence","start":1184.71,"end":1185.19},{"text":"of","start":1185.19,"end":1185.27},{"text":"such","start":1185.27,"end":1185.47},{"text":"consent","start":1185.47,"end":1186.15},{"text":"before","start":1186.39,"end":1186.99},{"text":"approving","start":1186.99,"end":1187.51},{"text":"projects.","start":1187.51,"end":1188.15}]},{"text":"These and other steps to ensure the decision makers uphold the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples will vastly increase the effectiveness of World Heritage protection.","start":1188.91,"end":1200.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1188.91,"end":1189.31},{"text":"and","start":1189.31,"end":1189.43},{"text":"other","start":1189.43,"end":1189.59},{"text":"steps","start":1189.59,"end":1189.95},{"text":"to","start":1189.95,"end":1190.07},{"text":"ensure","start":1190.07,"end":1190.35},{"text":"the","start":1190.35,"end":1190.47},{"text":"decision","start":1190.47,"end":1190.91},{"text":"makers","start":1190.91,"end":1191.39},{"text":"uphold","start":1191.71,"end":1192.23},{"text":"the","start":1192.23,"end":1192.35},{"text":"UN","start":1192.35,"end":1192.59},{"text":"Declaration","start":1192.59,"end":1193.31},{"text":"on","start":1193.63,"end":1193.75},{"text":"the","start":1193.75,"end":1193.87},{"text":"Rights","start":1193.87,"end":1194.11},{"text":"of","start":1194.11,"end":1194.19},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1194.19,"end":1194.59},{"text":"Peoples","start":1194.59,"end":1195.15},{"text":"will","start":1195.39,"end":1195.63},{"text":"vastly","start":1195.63,"end":1196.11},{"text":"increase","start":1196.11,"end":1196.67},{"text":"the","start":1196.99,"end":1197.11},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1197.11,"end":1197.95},{"text":"of","start":1198.19,"end":1198.43},{"text":"World","start":1198.43,"end":1198.83},{"text":"Heritage","start":1198.83,"end":1199.35},{"text":"protection.","start":1199.39,"end":1200.03}]},{"text":"The presence and customary practices of Indigenous Peoples have sustained these sites for generations, and they remain essential to protecting them today.","start":1201.23,"end":1209.79,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1201.23,"end":1201.39},{"text":"presence","start":1201.39,"end":1202.03},{"text":"and","start":1202.19,"end":1202.35},{"text":"customary","start":1202.35,"end":1202.83},{"text":"practices","start":1202.83,"end":1203.55},{"text":"of","start":1203.59,"end":1203.71},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1203.71,"end":1204.19},{"text":"Peoples","start":1204.19,"end":1204.67},{"text":"have","start":1204.99,"end":1205.15},{"text":"sustained","start":1205.15,"end":1205.75},{"text":"these","start":1205.75,"end":1205.87},{"text":"sites","start":1205.87,"end":1206.27},{"text":"for","start":1206.27,"end":1206.39},{"text":"generations,","start":1206.39,"end":1207.23},{"text":"and","start":1207.63,"end":1207.79},{"text":"they","start":1207.79,"end":1207.87},{"text":"remain","start":1207.87,"end":1208.23},{"text":"essential","start":1208.23,"end":1208.71},{"text":"to","start":1208.71,"end":1208.83},{"text":"protecting","start":1208.83,"end":1209.23},{"text":"them","start":1209.23,"end":1209.39},{"text":"today.","start":1209.39,"end":1209.79}]},{"text":"Indigenous Peoples also need to share in the benefits of conservation and any tourism activities developed around World Heritage sites.","start":1210.67,"end":1217.87,"topics":[{"key":"benefit-sharing-tourism","label":"Benefit Sharing and Tourism","description":"A number of interventions highlighted that Indigenous Peoples should share fairly in the economic benefits of conservation and tourism connected to World Heritage sites. Speakers also warned that tourism should not commodify sacred places or override Indigenous priorities and governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1210.67,"end":1211.23},{"text":"Peoples","start":1211.23,"end":1211.63},{"text":"also","start":1211.63,"end":1211.95},{"text":"need","start":1211.95,"end":1212.23},{"text":"to","start":1212.23,"end":1212.31},{"text":"share","start":1212.31,"end":1212.67},{"text":"in","start":1212.67,"end":1212.83},{"text":"the","start":1212.83,"end":1212.91},{"text":"benefits","start":1212.91,"end":1213.39},{"text":"of","start":1213.43,"end":1213.55},{"text":"conservation","start":1213.55,"end":1214.27},{"text":"and","start":1214.75,"end":1214.91},{"text":"any","start":1214.91,"end":1215.07},{"text":"tourism","start":1215.07,"end":1215.55},{"text":"activities","start":1215.55,"end":1216.15},{"text":"developed","start":1216.15,"end":1216.51},{"text":"around","start":1216.51,"end":1216.83},{"text":"World","start":1216.83,"end":1217.07},{"text":"Heritage","start":1217.07,"end":1217.39},{"text":"sites.","start":1217.39,"end":1217.87}]},{"text":"Conservation is strengthened when Indigenous peoples are partners and decision makers with their rights, their knowledge, governance systems and economic interests at the center of heritage efforts.","start":1218.67,"end":1229.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Speakers also warned that tourism should not commodify sacred places or override Indigenous priorities and governance."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1230.19,"end":1230.31},{"text":"example,","start":1230.31,"end":1230.87},{"text":"in","start":1230.87,"end":1230.99},{"text":"Australia's","start":1230.99,"end":1231.63},{"text":"Kakadu","start":1231.87,"end":1232.35},{"text":"National","start":1232.35,"end":1232.75},{"text":"Park,","start":1232.75,"end":1233.15},{"text":"World","start":1233.71,"end":1234.03},{"text":"Heritage","start":1234.03,"end":1234.43},{"text":"Project","start":1234.43,"end":1234.99},{"text":"is","start":1235.23,"end":1235.35},{"text":"supported","start":1235.35,"end":1235.83},{"text":"by","start":1235.83,"end":1236.03},{"text":"a","start":1236.03,"end":1236.07},{"text":"system","start":1236.07,"end":1236.55},{"text":"in","start":1236.55,"end":1236.63},{"text":"which","start":1236.63,"end":1236.83},{"text":"traditional","start":1236.83,"end":1237.31},{"text":"owners","start":1237.31,"end":1237.79},{"text":"have","start":1238.11,"end":1238.43},{"text":"a","start":1238.51,"end":1238.55},{"text":"majority","start":1238.55,"end":1239.31},{"text":"on","start":1239.31,"end":1239.47},{"text":"the","start":1239.47,"end":1239.59},{"text":"board","start":1239.59,"end":1239.87},{"text":"of","start":1239.87,"end":1240.03},{"text":"management","start":1240.03,"end":1240.59},{"text":"and","start":1241.11,"end":1241.31},{"text":"revenues","start":1241.31,"end":1242.43},{"text":"from","start":1242.67,"end":1243.31},{"text":"tourism","start":1243.95,"end":1244.51},{"text":"are","start":1244.51,"end":1244.63},{"text":"shared.","start":1244.63,"end":1245.07}]},{"text":"Traditional owners have exercised their majority regarding access to certain areas of the national park and measures to protect both cultural and natural heritage.","start":1245.91,"end":1255.75,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Traditional","start":1245.91,"end":1246.31},{"text":"owners","start":1246.31,"end":1246.63},{"text":"have","start":1246.63,"end":1246.87},{"text":"exercised","start":1246.87,"end":1247.55},{"text":"their","start":1247.59,"end":1247.91},{"text":"majority","start":1248.15,"end":1248.95},{"text":"regarding","start":1248.95,"end":1249.51},{"text":"access","start":1249.51,"end":1249.91},{"text":"to","start":1249.91,"end":1250.03},{"text":"certain","start":1250.03,"end":1250.39},{"text":"areas","start":1250.39,"end":1250.83},{"text":"of","start":1250.83,"end":1250.95},{"text":"the","start":1250.95,"end":1251.03},{"text":"national","start":1251.03,"end":1251.43},{"text":"park","start":1251.43,"end":1251.75},{"text":"and","start":1252.31,"end":1252.47},{"text":"measures","start":1252.47,"end":1252.79},{"text":"to","start":1252.79,"end":1252.91},{"text":"protect","start":1252.91,"end":1253.27},{"text":"both","start":1253.27,"end":1253.47},{"text":"cultural","start":1253.47,"end":1254.15},{"text":"and","start":1254.51,"end":1254.75},{"text":"natural","start":1254.75,"end":1255.19},{"text":"heritage.","start":1255.19,"end":1255.75}]},{"text":"Where Indigenous peoples' rights are not respected, they must have access to justice and remedy.","start":1256.43,"end":1262.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":1256.43,"end":1256.71},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1256.71,"end":1257.19},{"text":"peoples'","start":1257.19,"end":1257.59},{"text":"rights","start":1257.59,"end":1257.91},{"text":"are","start":1258.15,"end":1258.27},{"text":"not","start":1258.27,"end":1258.63},{"text":"respected,","start":1258.63,"end":1259.35},{"text":"they","start":1260.15,"end":1260.35},{"text":"must","start":1260.35,"end":1260.63},{"text":"have","start":1260.63,"end":1260.79},{"text":"access","start":1260.79,"end":1261.19},{"text":"to","start":1261.19,"end":1261.35},{"text":"justice","start":1261.35,"end":1261.79},{"text":"and","start":1261.79,"end":1261.91},{"text":"remedy.","start":1261.91,"end":1262.31}]},{"text":"World Heritage protection should never involve the forced removal of people, their loss of control over lands and territories and resources, restricted access to sacred sites or livelihoods, or the criminalization of spiritual and religious traditions, customs, and ceremonies.","start":1263.27,"end":1280.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1281.51,"end":1281.83},{"text":"Vice","start":1281.83,"end":1282.07},{"text":"President,","start":1282.07,"end":1282.55},{"text":"the","start":1283.11,"end":1283.31},{"text":"protection","start":1283.31,"end":1283.75},{"text":"of","start":1283.75,"end":1283.83},{"text":"humanity's","start":1283.83,"end":1284.47},{"text":"natural","start":1284.47,"end":1284.95},{"text":"and","start":1284.95,"end":1285.07},{"text":"cultural","start":1285.07,"end":1285.43},{"text":"heritage","start":1285.43,"end":1286.23},{"text":"and","start":1286.63,"end":1286.83},{"text":"respect","start":1286.83,"end":1287.27},{"text":"for","start":1287.27,"end":1287.43},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1287.43,"end":1287.83},{"text":"peoples'","start":1287.83,"end":1288.23},{"text":"rights","start":1288.23,"end":1288.55},{"text":"are","start":1288.95,"end":1289.07},{"text":"important","start":1289.07,"end":1289.83},{"text":"and","start":1290.07,"end":1290.31},{"text":"mutually","start":1290.31,"end":1290.75},{"text":"reinforcing","start":1290.75,"end":1291.43},{"text":"goals","start":1291.43,"end":1291.91},{"text":"around","start":1292.23,"end":1292.55},{"text":"the","start":1292.55,"end":1292.63},{"text":"world","start":1292.63,"end":1293.07},{"text":"and","start":1293.11,"end":1293.27},{"text":"for","start":1293.27,"end":1293.51},{"text":"our","start":1293.51,"end":1293.59},{"text":"office.","start":1293.59,"end":1294.15}]},{"text":"We work extensively to strengthen the capacity of Indigenous representatives and human rights defenders to participate in decision-making.","start":1294.79,"end":1302.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1303.11,"end":1303.27},{"text":"also","start":1303.27,"end":1303.51},{"text":"contribute","start":1303.51,"end":1304.19},{"text":"to","start":1304.19,"end":1304.27},{"text":"promoting","start":1304.27,"end":1304.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":1305.27,"end":1305.79},{"text":"between","start":1305.79,"end":1306.07},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1306.07,"end":1306.63},{"text":"Peoples,","start":1306.63,"end":1307.19},{"text":"states,","start":1307.43,"end":1308.07},{"text":"UN","start":1308.07,"end":1308.47},{"text":"bodies","start":1308.47,"end":1308.91},{"text":"and","start":1308.91,"end":1309.03},{"text":"heritage","start":1309.03,"end":1309.39},{"text":"actors.","start":1309.43,"end":1309.99}]},{"text":"Last December, we convened a consultation on biodiversity and forest stewardship with Indigenous Peoples and others across Southeast Asia to identify ways to better integrate Indigenous knowledge and rights into environmental programs.","start":1310.87,"end":1325.59,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1310.87,"end":1311.15},{"text":"December,","start":1311.15,"end":1311.75},{"text":"we","start":1312.15,"end":1312.31},{"text":"convened","start":1312.31,"end":1312.79},{"text":"a","start":1312.79,"end":1312.83},{"text":"consultation","start":1312.83,"end":1313.59},{"text":"on","start":1313.59,"end":1313.67},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1313.67,"end":1314.63},{"text":"and","start":1315.03,"end":1315.19},{"text":"forest","start":1315.19,"end":1315.55},{"text":"stewardship","start":1315.55,"end":1316.07},{"text":"with","start":1316.07,"end":1316.31},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1316.31,"end":1316.79},{"text":"Peoples","start":1316.79,"end":1317.27},{"text":"and","start":1317.51,"end":1317.79},{"text":"others","start":1317.79,"end":1318.07},{"text":"across","start":1318.07,"end":1318.47},{"text":"Southeast","start":1318.47,"end":1318.95},{"text":"Asia","start":1318.95,"end":1319.35},{"text":"to","start":1320.47,"end":1320.59},{"text":"identify","start":1320.59,"end":1321.03},{"text":"ways","start":1321.03,"end":1321.35},{"text":"to","start":1321.35,"end":1321.51},{"text":"better","start":1321.51,"end":1321.75},{"text":"integrate","start":1321.75,"end":1322.39},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1322.79,"end":1323.35},{"text":"knowledge","start":1323.35,"end":1323.67},{"text":"and","start":1323.67,"end":1323.79},{"text":"rights","start":1323.79,"end":1324.15},{"text":"into","start":1324.15,"end":1324.35},{"text":"environmental","start":1324.35,"end":1324.99},{"text":"programs.","start":1324.99,"end":1325.59}]},{"text":"we have helped low-lying Pacific Island states to protect their cultural heritage as they deal with rising seas by using traditional knowledge to support adaptation to new conditions.","start":1326.51,"end":1338.35,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":1326.51,"end":1326.71},{"text":"have","start":1326.71,"end":1326.91},{"text":"helped","start":1326.91,"end":1327.23},{"text":"low-lying","start":1327.23,"end":1327.79},{"text":"Pacific","start":1327.79,"end":1328.27},{"text":"Island","start":1328.27,"end":1328.59},{"text":"states","start":1328.59,"end":1328.99},{"text":"to","start":1329.31,"end":1329.47},{"text":"protect","start":1329.47,"end":1329.79},{"text":"their","start":1329.79,"end":1329.95},{"text":"cultural","start":1329.95,"end":1330.43},{"text":"heritage","start":1330.43,"end":1330.99},{"text":"as","start":1331.39,"end":1331.55},{"text":"they","start":1331.55,"end":1331.67},{"text":"deal","start":1331.67,"end":1331.95},{"text":"with","start":1331.95,"end":1332.11},{"text":"rising","start":1332.11,"end":1332.43},{"text":"seas","start":1332.43,"end":1332.91},{"text":"by","start":1333.31,"end":1333.47},{"text":"using","start":1333.47,"end":1333.87},{"text":"traditional","start":1333.87,"end":1334.39},{"text":"knowledge","start":1334.39,"end":1334.83},{"text":"to","start":1335.07,"end":1335.19},{"text":"support","start":1335.19,"end":1335.79},{"text":"adaptation","start":1336.11,"end":1337.07},{"text":"to","start":1337.23,"end":1337.39},{"text":"new","start":1337.39,"end":1337.63},{"text":"conditions.","start":1337.63,"end":1338.35}]},{"text":"For the past two years, the Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples has enabled representatives of Indigenous people to participate in meetings of the World Heritage Committee.","start":1339.59,"end":1349.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1497.51,"end":1497.63},{"text":"are","start":1497.63,"end":1497.75},{"text":"living","start":1497.75,"end":1498.07},{"text":"territories","start":1498.07,"end":1498.59},{"text":"that","start":1498.59,"end":1498.71},{"text":"have","start":1498.71,"end":1498.95},{"text":"been","start":1498.95,"end":1499.19},{"text":"shaped,","start":1499.19,"end":1499.59},{"text":"inhabited,","start":1499.91,"end":1500.63},{"text":"managed,","start":1500.71,"end":1501.19},{"text":"and","start":1501.19,"end":1501.39},{"text":"cared","start":1501.39,"end":1501.67},{"text":"for","start":1501.67,"end":1501.99},{"text":"by","start":1502.23,"end":1502.47},{"text":"communities","start":1502.47,"end":1503.19},{"text":"over","start":1503.19,"end":1503.51},{"text":"generations.","start":1503.51,"end":1504.39}]},{"text":"The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO General Conference in 1972 to identify, to protect, and to transmit to future generations cultural and natural heritage of outstanding universal 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of its greatest strengths, as it has just been recalled, lies in bringing culture and nature together within a single normative international 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fact that this discussion is taking place today within the Human Rights Council reflects a growing recognition that heritage conservation and the rights, knowledge system, and cultural values of Indigenous peoples are closely interconnected.","start":1529.87,"end":1542.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Important","start":1706.15,"end":1706.63},{"text":"milestones","start":1706.63,"end":1707.07},{"text":"have","start":1707.07,"end":1707.23},{"text":"included","start":1707.23,"end":1707.63},{"text":"the","start":1707.63,"end":1707.71},{"text":"adoption","start":1707.71,"end":1708.11},{"text":"of","start":1708.11,"end":1708.23},{"text":"the","start":1708.23,"end":1708.31},{"text":"policy","start":1708.31,"end":1708.71},{"text":"for","start":1708.71,"end":1708.87},{"text":"the","start":1708.87,"end":1708.95},{"text":"integration","start":1708.95,"end":1709.55},{"text":"of","start":1709.55,"end":1709.63},{"text":"a","start":1709.63,"end":1709.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":1709.67,"end":1710.23},{"text":"development","start":1710.23,"end":1710.67},{"text":"perspective","start":1710.67,"end":1711.23},{"text":"into","start":1711.23,"end":1711.51},{"text":"the","start":1711.51,"end":1711.59},{"text":"processes","start":1711.59,"end":1712.15},{"text":"of","start":1712.15,"end":1712.23},{"text":"the","start":1712.23,"end":1712.39},{"text":"Convention,","start":1712.39,"end":1712.95},{"text":"the","start":1713.67,"end":1713.79},{"text":"establishment","start":1713.79,"end":1714.39},{"text":"of","start":1714.39,"end":1714.47},{"text":"the","start":1714.47,"end":1714.55},{"text":"International","start":1714.55,"end":1715.03},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1715.03,"end":1715.39},{"text":"People","start":1715.39,"end":1715.63},{"text":"Forum","start":1715.63,"end":1715.87},{"text":"on","start":1715.87,"end":1715.99},{"text":"World","start":1715.99,"end":1716.19},{"text":"Heritage,","start":1716.19,"end":1716.71},{"text":"and","start":1717.11,"end":1717.27},{"text":"the","start":1717.27,"end":1717.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":1717.35,"end":1717.83},{"text":"of","start":1717.83,"end":1717.91},{"text":"reference","start":1717.91,"end":1718.35},{"text":"to","start":1718.35,"end":1718.43},{"text":"consultation,","start":1718.43,"end":1719.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1719.51,"end":1720.11},{"text":"and","start":1720.11,"end":1720.23},{"text":"free,","start":1720.23,"end":1720.47},{"text":"prior,","start":1720.47,"end":1720.67},{"text":"and","start":1720.67,"end":1720.79},{"text":"informed","start":1720.79,"end":1721.11},{"text":"consent","start":1721.11,"end":1721.59},{"text":"in","start":1721.59,"end":1721.75},{"text":"the","start":1721.75,"end":1721.95},{"text":"Operational","start":1721.95,"end":1722.47},{"text":"Guidelines.","start":1722.47,"end":1723.11}]},{"text":"Most recently, the World Heritage Committee has initiated discussions on how Indigenous peoples' heritage values and narratives may be more effectively reflected throughout the Convention processes including nominations, statements of outstanding universal value, management systems and governance arrangements.","start":1723.99,"end":1739.79,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":1723.99,"end":1724.31},{"text":"recently,","start":1724.31,"end":1724.79},{"text":"the","start":1724.79,"end":1724.95},{"text":"World","start":1724.95,"end":1725.15},{"text":"Heritage","start":1725.15,"end":1725.43},{"text":"Committee","start":1725.43,"end":1725.79},{"text":"has","start":1725.79,"end":1725.95},{"text":"initiated","start":1725.95,"end":1726.43},{"text":"discussions","start":1726.43,"end":1727.11},{"text":"on","start":1727.11,"end":1727.35},{"text":"how","start":1727.35,"end":1727.51},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1727.51,"end":1727.99},{"text":"peoples'","start":1727.99,"end":1728.35},{"text":"heritage","start":1728.35,"end":1728.79},{"text":"values","start":1728.79,"end":1729.27},{"text":"and","start":1729.27,"end":1729.47},{"text":"narratives","start":1729.47,"end":1730.07},{"text":"may","start":1730.63,"end":1730.79},{"text":"be","start":1730.79,"end":1730.95},{"text":"more","start":1730.95,"end":1731.23},{"text":"effectively","start":1731.23,"end":1731.71},{"text":"reflected","start":1731.71,"end":1732.27},{"text":"throughout","start":1732.27,"end":1732.55},{"text":"the","start":1732.55,"end":1732.67},{"text":"Convention","start":1732.67,"end":1733.27},{"text":"processes","start":1733.27,"end":1733.83},{"text":"including","start":1734.23,"end":1734.63},{"text":"nominations,","start":1734.63,"end":1735.35},{"text":"statements","start":1735.35,"end":1735.87},{"text":"of","start":1735.87,"end":1735.95},{"text":"outstanding","start":1735.95,"end":1736.31},{"text":"universal","start":1736.31,"end":1736.71},{"text":"value,","start":1736.71,"end":1737.19},{"text":"management","start":1737.51,"end":1738.03},{"text":"systems","start":1738.03,"end":1738.51},{"text":"and","start":1738.51,"end":1738.67},{"text":"governance","start":1738.67,"end":1739.15},{"text":"arrangements.","start":1739.15,"end":1739.79}]},{"text":"This direction has also been welcomed by the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues at its last session, which expressed its interest in supporting the implementation of the Committee's decision and participating in future discussions concerning Indigenous peoples' engagement with this Convention.","start":1740.55,"end":1754.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1740.55,"end":1740.79},{"text":"direction","start":1740.79,"end":1741.27},{"text":"has","start":1741.27,"end":1741.43},{"text":"also","start":1741.43,"end":1741.75},{"text":"been","start":1741.75,"end":1741.99},{"text":"welcomed","start":1741.99,"end":1742.35},{"text":"by","start":1742.35,"end":1742.43},{"text":"the","start":1742.43,"end":1742.51},{"text":"United","start":1742.51,"end":1742.91},{"text":"Nations","start":1742.91,"end":1743.23},{"text":"Permanent","start":1743.23,"end":1743.67},{"text":"Forum","start":1743.67,"end":1743.95},{"text":"on","start":1743.95,"end":1744.07},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1744.07,"end":1744.55},{"text":"Issues","start":1744.55,"end":1744.83},{"text":"at","start":1744.83,"end":1744.91},{"text":"its","start":1744.91,"end":1745.03},{"text":"last","start":1745.03,"end":1745.27},{"text":"session,","start":1745.27,"end":1745.75},{"text":"which","start":1746.11,"end":1746.31},{"text":"expressed","start":1746.31,"end":1746.75},{"text":"its","start":1746.75,"end":1746.87},{"text":"interest","start":1746.87,"end":1747.31},{"text":"in","start":1747.31,"end":1747.43},{"text":"supporting","start":1747.43,"end":1747.91},{"text":"the","start":1747.91,"end":1748.03},{"text":"implementation","start":1748.03,"end":1748.67},{"text":"of","start":1748.67,"end":1748.79},{"text":"the","start":1748.79,"end":1748.87},{"text":"Committee's","start":1748.87,"end":1749.39},{"text":"decision","start":1749.39,"end":1749.83},{"text":"and","start":1750.23,"end":1750.35},{"text":"participating","start":1750.35,"end":1751.11},{"text":"in","start":1751.11,"end":1751.19},{"text":"future","start":1751.19,"end":1751.47},{"text":"discussions","start":1751.47,"end":1752.03},{"text":"concerning","start":1752.03,"end":1752.55},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1752.55,"end":1753.11},{"text":"peoples'","start":1753.11,"end":1753.51},{"text":"engagement","start":1753.51,"end":1753.99},{"text":"with","start":1753.99,"end":1754.19},{"text":"this","start":1754.19,"end":1754.39},{"text":"Convention.","start":1754.39,"end":1754.95}]},{"text":"Underlying this discussion is an increasingly important recognition Many challenges arise not only from insufficient participation, but also from the fact that Indigenous conceptions of heritage are not always fully reflected in existing approaches.","start":1756.07,"end":1770.87,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Underlying","start":1756.07,"end":1756.71},{"text":"this","start":1756.71,"end":1757.03},{"text":"discussion","start":1757.27,"end":1757.75},{"text":"is","start":1757.75,"end":1757.87},{"text":"an","start":1757.87,"end":1757.95},{"text":"increasingly","start":1757.95,"end":1758.47},{"text":"important","start":1758.47,"end":1759.07},{"text":"recognition","start":1759.07,"end":1759.83},{"text":"Many","start":1760.55,"end":1760.87},{"text":"challenges","start":1760.87,"end":1761.35},{"text":"arise","start":1761.35,"end":1761.71},{"text":"not","start":1762.15,"end":1762.47},{"text":"only","start":1762.47,"end":1762.79},{"text":"from","start":1762.79,"end":1762.99},{"text":"insufficient","start":1762.99,"end":1763.55},{"text":"participation,","start":1763.55,"end":1764.39},{"text":"but","start":1764.95,"end":1765.11},{"text":"also","start":1765.19,"end":1765.47},{"text":"from","start":1765.47,"end":1765.67},{"text":"the","start":1765.67,"end":1765.75},{"text":"fact","start":1765.75,"end":1766.03},{"text":"that","start":1766.03,"end":1766.15},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1766.15,"end":1766.63},{"text":"conceptions","start":1766.63,"end":1767.23},{"text":"of","start":1767.23,"end":1767.35},{"text":"heritage","start":1767.35,"end":1767.91},{"text":"are","start":1767.99,"end":1768.15},{"text":"not","start":1768.15,"end":1768.31},{"text":"always","start":1768.31,"end":1768.79},{"text":"fully","start":1768.79,"end":1769.07},{"text":"reflected","start":1769.07,"end":1769.63},{"text":"in","start":1769.63,"end":1769.79},{"text":"existing","start":1769.79,"end":1770.23},{"text":"approaches.","start":1770.23,"end":1770.87}]},{"text":"The question is therefore not only who participates, but also how heritage is understood, interpreted, and presented.","start":1771.67,"end":1778.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1771.67,"end":1771.79},{"text":"question","start":1771.79,"end":1772.23},{"text":"is","start":1772.23,"end":1772.31},{"text":"therefore","start":1772.31,"end":1772.67},{"text":"not","start":1772.67,"end":1772.87},{"text":"only","start":1772.87,"end":1773.35},{"text":"who","start":1773.35,"end":1773.59},{"text":"participates,","start":1773.59,"end":1774.39},{"text":"but","start":1774.39,"end":1774.63},{"text":"also","start":1774.63,"end":1775.03},{"text":"how","start":1775.03,"end":1775.43},{"text":"heritage","start":1775.43,"end":1775.95},{"text":"is","start":1775.95,"end":1776.07},{"text":"understood,","start":1776.07,"end":1776.63},{"text":"interpreted,","start":1776.95,"end":1777.59},{"text":"and","start":1777.59,"end":1777.75},{"text":"presented.","start":1777.75,"end":1778.39}]},{"text":"These developments are increasingly evident in nomination processes.","start":1779.19,"end":1782.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1779.19,"end":1779.35},{"text":"developments","start":1779.35,"end":1779.87},{"text":"are","start":1779.87,"end":1779.95},{"text":"increasingly","start":1779.95,"end":1780.63},{"text":"evident","start":1780.63,"end":1781.07},{"text":"in","start":1781.07,"end":1781.15},{"text":"nomination","start":1781.15,"end":1781.75},{"text":"processes.","start":1781.75,"end":1782.47}]},{"text":"A number of examples have already been quoted, but let me also quote Pimashowinaki in Canada, which remains one of the most compelling examples of an Indigenous-led World Heritage nomination.","start":1782.79,"end":1793.87,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1782.79,"end":1782.83},{"text":"number","start":1782.83,"end":1783.27},{"text":"of","start":1783.59,"end":1783.75},{"text":"examples","start":1783.75,"end":1784.19},{"text":"have","start":1784.19,"end":1784.39},{"text":"already","start":1784.39,"end":1784.63},{"text":"been","start":1784.63,"end":1784.95},{"text":"quoted,","start":1785.03,"end":1785.59},{"text":"but","start":1785.87,"end":1786.03},{"text":"let","start":1786.03,"end":1786.23},{"text":"me","start":1786.23,"end":1786.47},{"text":"also","start":1786.55,"end":1786.95},{"text":"quote","start":1786.95,"end":1787.27},{"text":"Pimashowinaki","start":1787.75,"end":1788.71},{"text":"in","start":1788.71,"end":1788.79},{"text":"Canada,","start":1788.79,"end":1789.35},{"text":"which","start":1789.67,"end":1789.87},{"text":"remains","start":1789.87,"end":1790.19},{"text":"one","start":1790.19,"end":1790.35},{"text":"of","start":1790.35,"end":1790.43},{"text":"the","start":1790.43,"end":1790.51},{"text":"most","start":1790.51,"end":1790.79},{"text":"compelling","start":1790.79,"end":1791.23},{"text":"examples","start":1791.23,"end":1791.75},{"text":"of","start":1791.75,"end":1791.87},{"text":"an","start":1791.87,"end":1791.95},{"text":"Indigenous-led","start":1791.95,"end":1792.59},{"text":"World","start":1792.59,"end":1792.83},{"text":"Heritage","start":1792.83,"end":1793.23},{"text":"nomination.","start":1793.23,"end":1793.87}]},{"text":"Developed through the leadership of the Anishinaabe First Nations, it demonstrates that Indigenous stewardship systems can themselves form an integral part of a property's heritage significance.","start":1794.75,"end":1804.91,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":1794.75,"end":1795.11},{"text":"through","start":1795.11,"end":1795.23},{"text":"the","start":1795.23,"end":1795.31},{"text":"leadership","start":1795.31,"end":1795.79},{"text":"of","start":1795.79,"end":1795.95},{"text":"the","start":1795.95,"end":1796.07},{"text":"Anishinaabe","start":1796.11,"end":1796.75},{"text":"First","start":1796.91,"end":1797.15},{"text":"Nations,","start":1797.15,"end":1797.67},{"text":"it","start":1797.71,"end":1797.79},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1797.79,"end":1798.75},{"text":"that","start":1798.91,"end":1799.15},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1799.31,"end":1799.75},{"text":"stewardship","start":1799.75,"end":1800.19},{"text":"systems","start":1800.19,"end":1800.63},{"text":"can","start":1800.63,"end":1800.83},{"text":"themselves","start":1800.83,"end":1801.31},{"text":"form","start":1801.31,"end":1801.71},{"text":"an","start":1801.75,"end":1801.83},{"text":"integral","start":1801.83,"end":1802.35},{"text":"part","start":1802.35,"end":1802.67},{"text":"of","start":1802.99,"end":1803.15},{"text":"a","start":1803.15,"end":1803.23},{"text":"property's","start":1803.23,"end":1803.75},{"text":"heritage","start":1803.75,"end":1804.11},{"text":"significance.","start":1804.11,"end":1804.91}]},{"text":"These examples reflect an important shift in the implementation of the Convention.","start":1805.95,"end":1809.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1805.95,"end":1806.15},{"text":"examples","start":1806.15,"end":1806.75},{"text":"reflect","start":1806.75,"end":1807.11},{"text":"an","start":1807.11,"end":1807.19},{"text":"important","start":1807.19,"end":1807.67},{"text":"shift","start":1807.67,"end":1807.99},{"text":"in","start":1807.99,"end":1808.07},{"text":"the","start":1808.07,"end":1808.15},{"text":"implementation","start":1808.15,"end":1808.71},{"text":"of","start":1808.71,"end":1808.83},{"text":"the","start":1808.83,"end":1808.91},{"text":"Convention.","start":1808.91,"end":1809.55}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples, as it was just recalled, are increasingly recognized not merely as beneficiaries of conservation outcomes, but as rights holders, knowledge holders, and essential partners in the identification, protection, and management of heritage.","start":1810.27,"end":1824.03,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict 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the same time, progress should not obscure ongoing challenges.","start":1825.03,"end":1828.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1825.03,"end":1825.11},{"text":"the","start":1825.11,"end":1825.23},{"text":"same","start":1825.23,"end":1825.47},{"text":"time,","start":1825.47,"end":1825.79},{"text":"progress","start":1826.03,"end":1826.43},{"text":"should","start":1826.43,"end":1826.63},{"text":"not","start":1826.63,"end":1826.79},{"text":"obscure","start":1826.79,"end":1827.39},{"text":"ongoing","start":1827.75,"end":1828.11},{"text":"challenges.","start":1828.11,"end":1828.75}]},{"text":"The World Heritage Convention does not operate in a vacuum.","start":1829.31,"end":1831.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1829.31,"end":1829.47},{"text":"World","start":1829.47,"end":1829.67},{"text":"Heritage","start":1829.67,"end":1829.95},{"text":"Convention","start":1829.95,"end":1830.47},{"text":"does","start":1830.47,"end":1830.67},{"text":"not","start":1830.67,"end":1830.87},{"text":"operate","start":1830.87,"end":1831.23},{"text":"in","start":1831.23,"end":1831.35},{"text":"a","start":1831.35,"end":1831.39},{"text":"vacuum.","start":1831.39,"end":1831.87}]},{"text":"It cannot by itself resolve historic grievances, determine land right, or address all the complexities of relationships between Indigenous peoples and states.","start":1832.03,"end":1840.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1832.03,"end":1832.11},{"text":"cannot","start":1832.19,"end":1832.55},{"text":"by","start":1832.55,"end":1832.75},{"text":"itself","start":1832.75,"end":1833.31},{"text":"resolve","start":1833.39,"end":1833.75},{"text":"historic","start":1833.75,"end":1834.19},{"text":"grievances,","start":1834.19,"end":1834.83},{"text":"determine","start":1834.99,"end":1835.55},{"text":"land","start":1835.63,"end":1835.91},{"text":"right,","start":1835.91,"end":1836.19},{"text":"or","start":1836.59,"end":1836.71},{"text":"address","start":1836.71,"end":1837.15},{"text":"all","start":1837.15,"end":1837.31},{"text":"the","start":1837.31,"end":1837.47},{"text":"complexities","start":1837.47,"end":1838.15},{"text":"of","start":1838.15,"end":1838.23},{"text":"relationships","start":1838.23,"end":1838.91},{"text":"between","start":1838.91,"end":1839.19},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1839.19,"end":1839.67},{"text":"peoples","start":1839.67,"end":1840.03},{"text":"and","start":1840.27,"end":1840.47},{"text":"states.","start":1840.47,"end":1840.99}]},{"text":"Many concerns raised with World Heritage processes reflect broader issues that long predate a nomination or an inscription.","start":1841.71,"end":1848.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":1841.71,"end":1841.95},{"text":"concerns","start":1841.95,"end":1842.51},{"text":"raised","start":1842.51,"end":1842.87},{"text":"with","start":1842.99,"end":1843.23},{"text":"World","start":1843.39,"end":1843.63},{"text":"Heritage","start":1843.63,"end":1843.95},{"text":"processes","start":1843.95,"end":1844.51},{"text":"reflect","start":1844.51,"end":1844.95},{"text":"broader","start":1844.95,"end":1845.39},{"text":"issues","start":1845.39,"end":1845.79},{"text":"that","start":1846.19,"end":1846.43},{"text":"long","start":1846.43,"end":1846.67},{"text":"predate","start":1846.67,"end":1847.11},{"text":"a","start":1847.11,"end":1847.15},{"text":"nomination","start":1847.15,"end":1847.79},{"text":"or","start":1847.79,"end":1847.91},{"text":"an","start":1847.91,"end":1847.99},{"text":"inscription.","start":1847.99,"end":1848.67}]},{"text":"Existing Convention mechanisms nevertheless remain important.","start":1849.47,"end":1852.63,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":1849.47,"end":1849.95},{"text":"Convention","start":1849.95,"end":1850.47},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1850.47,"end":1851.03},{"text":"nevertheless","start":1851.03,"end":1851.63},{"text":"remain","start":1851.63,"end":1851.95},{"text":"important.","start":1851.95,"end":1852.63}]},{"text":"While the Convention does not establish a formal grievance mechanism, it does provide avenues through which serious concerns may be brought to international attention.","start":1853.27,"end":1861.15,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1853.27,"end":1853.47},{"text":"the","start":1853.47,"end":1853.55},{"text":"Convention","start":1853.55,"end":1854.15},{"text":"does","start":1854.15,"end":1854.35},{"text":"not","start":1854.35,"end":1854.59},{"text":"establish","start":1854.59,"end":1855.03},{"text":"a","start":1855.03,"end":1855.07},{"text":"formal","start":1855.07,"end":1855.59},{"text":"grievance","start":1855.59,"end":1856.03},{"text":"mechanism,","start":1856.03,"end":1856.59},{"text":"it","start":1856.67,"end":1856.79},{"text":"does","start":1856.79,"end":1857.07},{"text":"provide","start":1857.07,"end":1857.47},{"text":"avenues","start":1857.47,"end":1857.95},{"text":"through","start":1858.27,"end":1858.39},{"text":"which","start":1858.39,"end":1858.55},{"text":"serious","start":1858.55,"end":1858.99},{"text":"concerns","start":1858.99,"end":1859.47},{"text":"may","start":1859.47,"end":1859.63},{"text":"be","start":1859.63,"end":1859.79},{"text":"brought","start":1859.79,"end":1859.99},{"text":"to","start":1859.99,"end":1860.07},{"text":"international","start":1860.07,"end":1860.67},{"text":"attention.","start":1860.67,"end":1861.15}]},{"text":"Information concerning threats to World Heritage property may be transmitted to UNESCO by sources other than the State Party concerned, and such information is examined through the Convention-established monitoring and reporting processes, including by the World Heritage Committee.","start":1861.95,"end":1875.87,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":1861.95,"end":1862.59},{"text":"concerning","start":1862.59,"end":1863.07},{"text":"threats","start":1863.07,"end":1863.43},{"text":"to","start":1863.43,"end":1863.55},{"text":"World","start":1863.55,"end":1863.75},{"text":"Heritage","start":1863.75,"end":1864.07},{"text":"property","start":1864.07,"end":1864.51},{"text":"may","start":1864.51,"end":1864.67},{"text":"be","start":1864.67,"end":1864.79},{"text":"transmitted","start":1864.79,"end":1865.35},{"text":"to","start":1865.35,"end":1865.43},{"text":"UNESCO","start":1865.43,"end":1865.95},{"text":"by","start":1865.95,"end":1866.19},{"text":"sources","start":1866.19,"end":1866.67},{"text":"other","start":1866.75,"end":1866.99},{"text":"than","start":1866.99,"end":1867.15},{"text":"the","start":1867.15,"end":1867.23},{"text":"State","start":1867.23,"end":1867.51},{"text":"Party","start":1867.51,"end":1867.87},{"text":"concerned,","start":1867.87,"end":1868.43},{"text":"and","start":1868.99,"end":1869.19},{"text":"such","start":1869.19,"end":1869.43},{"text":"information","start":1869.43,"end":1870.19},{"text":"is","start":1870.51,"end":1870.71},{"text":"examined","start":1870.71,"end":1871.11},{"text":"through","start":1871.11,"end":1871.23},{"text":"the","start":1871.23,"end":1871.31},{"text":"Convention-established","start":1871.31,"end":1872.31},{"text":"monitoring","start":1872.31,"end":1872.83},{"text":"and","start":1872.83,"end":1872.95},{"text":"reporting","start":1872.95,"end":1873.39},{"text":"processes,","start":1873.39,"end":1873.95},{"text":"including","start":1874.03,"end":1874.59},{"text":"by","start":1874.59,"end":1874.75},{"text":"the","start":1874.75,"end":1874.83},{"text":"World","start":1874.83,"end":1875.03},{"text":"Heritage","start":1875.03,"end":1875.39},{"text":"Committee.","start":1875.39,"end":1875.87}]},{"text":"These provisions provide an important means of ensuring that concerns can be heard and considered at the international level.","start":1876.71,"end":1882.71,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1876.71,"end":1876.95},{"text":"provisions","start":1876.95,"end":1877.43},{"text":"provide","start":1877.43,"end":1877.71},{"text":"an","start":1877.71,"end":1877.83},{"text":"important","start":1877.83,"end":1878.27},{"text":"means","start":1878.27,"end":1878.51},{"text":"of","start":1878.51,"end":1878.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":1878.63,"end":1879.03},{"text":"that","start":1879.03,"end":1879.19},{"text":"concerns","start":1879.19,"end":1879.79},{"text":"can","start":1879.79,"end":1879.99},{"text":"be","start":1879.99,"end":1880.15},{"text":"heard","start":1880.15,"end":1880.47},{"text":"and","start":1880.71,"end":1880.95},{"text":"considered","start":1880.95,"end":1881.51},{"text":"at","start":1881.51,"end":1881.59},{"text":"the","start":1881.59,"end":1881.67},{"text":"international","start":1881.67,"end":1882.35},{"text":"level.","start":1882.35,"end":1882.71}]},{"text":"Yet, experience demonstrates that prevention is more effective than remediation.","start":1883.43,"end":1887.51,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1883.43,"end":1883.83},{"text":"experience","start":1883.95,"end":1884.43},{"text":"demonstrates","start":1884.43,"end":1884.99},{"text":"that","start":1884.99,"end":1885.11},{"text":"prevention","start":1885.11,"end":1885.75},{"text":"is","start":1885.75,"end":1885.91},{"text":"more","start":1885.91,"end":1886.07},{"text":"effective","start":1886.07,"end":1886.59},{"text":"than","start":1886.59,"end":1886.71},{"text":"remediation.","start":1886.71,"end":1887.51}]},{"text":"Recent reforms, including the preliminary assessment process, provide opportunities to identify issues relating to governance arrangements, rights holders, participation and Indigenous Peoples' engagement at an early stage, before positions become entrenched and disputes emerge.","start":1888.15,"end":1903.51,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":1888.15,"end":1888.55},{"text":"reforms,","start":1888.55,"end":1889.03},{"text":"including","start":1889.11,"end":1889.47},{"text":"the","start":1889.47,"end":1889.55},{"text":"preliminary","start":1889.55,"end":1889.99},{"text":"assessment","start":1889.99,"end":1890.43},{"text":"process,","start":1890.43,"end":1890.95},{"text":"provide","start":1891.35,"end":1891.75},{"text":"opportunities","start":1891.75,"end":1892.35},{"text":"to","start":1892.35,"end":1892.47},{"text":"identify","start":1892.47,"end":1893.03},{"text":"issues","start":1893.03,"end":1893.43},{"text":"relating","start":1893.43,"end":1893.83},{"text":"to","start":1893.83,"end":1893.95},{"text":"governance","start":1893.95,"end":1894.47},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1894.47,"end":1895.07},{"text":"rights","start":1895.11,"end":1895.55},{"text":"holders,","start":1895.55,"end":1895.99},{"text":"participation","start":1896.43,"end":1897.23},{"text":"and","start":1897.23,"end":1897.35},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1897.35,"end":1897.83},{"text":"Peoples'","start":1897.83,"end":1898.15},{"text":"engagement","start":1898.15,"end":1898.71},{"text":"at","start":1898.71,"end":1898.95},{"text":"an","start":1898.95,"end":1899.03},{"text":"early","start":1899.03,"end":1899.27},{"text":"stage,","start":1899.27,"end":1899.67},{"text":"before","start":1900.23,"end":1900.63},{"text":"positions","start":1900.63,"end":1901.19},{"text":"become","start":1901.19,"end":1901.47},{"text":"entrenched","start":1901.47,"end":1902.15},{"text":"and","start":1902.23,"end":1902.39},{"text":"disputes","start":1902.39,"end":1902.95},{"text":"emerge.","start":1903.07,"end":1903.51}]},{"text":"Allow me to conclude.","start":1904.47,"end":1905.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1904.47,"end":1904.59},{"text":"me","start":1904.59,"end":1904.79},{"text":"to","start":1904.79,"end":1904.91},{"text":"conclude.","start":1904.91,"end":1905.43}]},{"text":"More than 50 years after its adoption, the World Heritage Convention continues to evolve in response both to developments within the United Nations system and to the growing engagement of Indigenous Peoples themselves.","start":1906.23,"end":1918.15,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1906.23,"end":1906.39},{"text":"than","start":1906.39,"end":1906.55},{"text":"50","start":1906.55,"end":1906.91},{"text":"years","start":1906.91,"end":1907.15},{"text":"after","start":1907.15,"end":1907.43},{"text":"its","start":1907.43,"end":1907.59},{"text":"adoption,","start":1907.59,"end":1908.07},{"text":"the","start":1908.07,"end":1908.15},{"text":"World","start":1908.15,"end":1908.35},{"text":"Heritage","start":1908.35,"end":1908.63},{"text":"Convention","start":1908.63,"end":1909.19},{"text":"continues","start":1909.19,"end":1909.75},{"text":"to","start":1909.75,"end":1909.87},{"text":"evolve","start":1909.87,"end":1910.31},{"text":"in","start":1910.79,"end":1910.95},{"text":"response","start":1910.95,"end":1911.43},{"text":"both","start":1911.43,"end":1911.71},{"text":"to","start":1912.07,"end":1912.39},{"text":"developments","start":1912.91,"end":1913.51},{"text":"within","start":1913.51,"end":1913.75},{"text":"the","start":1913.75,"end":1913.83},{"text":"United","start":1913.83,"end":1914.23},{"text":"Nations","start":1914.23,"end":1914.59},{"text":"system","start":1914.59,"end":1915.03},{"text":"and","start":1915.11,"end":1915.35},{"text":"to","start":1915.35,"end":1915.43},{"text":"the","start":1915.43,"end":1915.55},{"text":"growing","start":1915.55,"end":1915.99},{"text":"engagement","start":1915.99,"end":1916.55},{"text":"of","start":1916.55,"end":1916.75},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1916.75,"end":1917.19},{"text":"Peoples","start":1917.19,"end":1917.55},{"text":"themselves.","start":1917.55,"end":1918.15}]},{"text":"One lesson has become very clear.","start":1919.51,"end":1921.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1919.51,"end":1919.75},{"text":"lesson","start":1919.75,"end":1920.11},{"text":"has","start":1920.11,"end":1920.31},{"text":"become","start":1920.31,"end":1920.59},{"text":"very","start":1920.59,"end":1920.79},{"text":"clear.","start":1920.79,"end":1921.27}]},{"text":"Many places recognized today for their outstanding universal value have been sustained through generations of Indigenous stewardship, knowledge, cultural practice, and governance traditions.","start":1921.75,"end":1931.51,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"when","start":2141.07,"end":2141.39},{"text":"they","start":2141.39,"end":2141.55},{"text":"are","start":2141.55,"end":2141.75},{"text":"developing","start":2141.75,"end":2142.43},{"text":"themselves","start":2142.43,"end":2142.99},{"text":"in","start":2142.99,"end":2143.23},{"text":"the","start":2143.23,"end":2143.39},{"text":"World","start":2143.39,"end":2143.67},{"text":"Heritage","start":2143.67,"end":2144.19},{"text":"system,","start":2144.19,"end":2144.83},{"text":"and","start":2145.15,"end":2145.31},{"text":"requests","start":2145.31,"end":2146.03},{"text":"a","start":2146.19,"end":2146.23},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2146.23,"end":2146.87},{"text":"proposal","start":2146.87,"end":2147.47},{"text":"to","start":2147.47,"end":2147.59},{"text":"address","start":2147.59,"end":2148.03},{"text":"those","start":2148.03,"end":2148.35},{"text":"challenges,","start":2148.35,"end":2149.27},{"text":"which","start":2149.27,"end":2149.55},{"text":"should","start":2149.55,"end":2149.95},{"text":"be","start":2150.03,"end":2150.27},{"text":"presented","start":2150.27,"end":2150.87},{"text":"in","start":2150.87,"end":2150.95},{"text":"the","start":2150.95,"end":2151.03},{"text":"49th","start":2151.03,"end":2151.67},{"text":"session","start":2151.67,"end":2152.07},{"text":"in","start":2152.07,"end":2152.19},{"text":"2027.","start":2152.19,"end":2153.31}]},{"text":"Our Forum is actively working on this proposal alongside UNESCO and advisory bodies.","start":2153.79,"end":2158.99,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2153.79,"end":2153.87},{"text":"Forum","start":2153.87,"end":2154.31},{"text":"is","start":2154.31,"end":2154.43},{"text":"actively","start":2154.43,"end":2154.91},{"text":"working","start":2154.91,"end":2155.35},{"text":"on","start":2155.35,"end":2155.55},{"text":"this","start":2155.55,"end":2155.75},{"text":"proposal","start":2155.75,"end":2156.35},{"text":"alongside","start":2156.35,"end":2156.91},{"text":"UNESCO","start":2156.91,"end":2157.67},{"text":"and","start":2157.67,"end":2157.79},{"text":"advisory","start":2157.79,"end":2158.43},{"text":"bodies.","start":2158.43,"end":2158.99}]},{"text":"Despite these positive efforts, however, the situation on the ground is radically different.","start":2159.31,"end":2165.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":2159.31,"end":2159.83},{"text":"these","start":2159.83,"end":2160.11},{"text":"positive","start":2160.11,"end":2160.51},{"text":"efforts,","start":2160.51,"end":2161.07},{"text":"however,","start":2161.07,"end":2161.63},{"text":"the","start":2161.71,"end":2161.87},{"text":"situation","start":2161.87,"end":2162.43},{"text":"on","start":2162.43,"end":2162.51},{"text":"the","start":2162.51,"end":2162.59},{"text":"ground","start":2162.59,"end":2163.07},{"text":"is","start":2163.55,"end":2163.87},{"text":"radically","start":2163.87,"end":2164.51},{"text":"different.","start":2164.51,"end":2165.23}]},{"text":"The management of many World Heritage sites continues to be characterised by a lack of respect towards the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and their territories, and a disdain for our World Heritage and sacred sites.","start":2166.07,"end":2180.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2287.31,"end":2287.71},{"text":"Tanzania,","start":2287.71,"end":2288.35},{"text":"in","start":2288.43,"end":2288.75},{"text":"Ngorongoro,","start":2288.83,"end":2289.79},{"text":"the","start":2290.03,"end":2290.23},{"text":"prohibition","start":2290.35,"end":2291.19},{"text":"of","start":2291.19,"end":2291.31},{"text":"subsistence","start":2291.31,"end":2292.03},{"text":"farming","start":2292.03,"end":2292.59},{"text":"promoted","start":2292.59,"end":2293.23},{"text":"by","start":2293.23,"end":2293.95},{"text":"a","start":2294.03,"end":2294.07},{"text":"voluntary","start":2294.07,"end":2294.67},{"text":"relocation","start":2294.67,"end":2295.39},{"text":"strategy","start":2295.39,"end":2296.11},{"text":"of","start":2296.11,"end":2296.27},{"text":"indigenous","start":2296.27,"end":2296.75},{"text":"communities","start":2296.75,"end":2297.39},{"text":"has","start":2297.39,"end":2297.63},{"text":"led","start":2297.63,"end":2297.87},{"text":"to","start":2297.87,"end":2298.11},{"text":"hunger","start":2298.11,"end":2298.63},{"text":"and","start":2298.63,"end":2298.75},{"text":"food","start":2298.75,"end":2299.07},{"text":"insecurity,","start":2299.07,"end":2299.83},{"text":"which","start":2299.83,"end":2300.03},{"text":"have","start":2300.03,"end":2300.15},{"text":"been","start":2300.15,"end":2300.27},{"text":"documented","start":2300.27,"end":2301.07},{"text":"in","start":2301.47,"end":2301.67},{"text":"the","start":2301.67,"end":2301.75},{"text":"Maasai","start":2301.75,"end":2302.19},{"text":"residents.","start":2302.19,"end":2303.07}]},{"text":"In Kenya, Bogoria Lake was recorded on the World Heritage List in 2011 without free, prior and informed consent of the Endoris people.","start":2303.15,"end":2312.83,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2313.31,"end":2313.43},{"text":"same","start":2313.43,"end":2313.71},{"text":"community","start":2313.71,"end":2314.27},{"text":"that","start":2314.27,"end":2314.59},{"text":"had","start":2314.59,"end":2315.07},{"text":"just","start":2315.07,"end":2315.39},{"text":"received","start":2315.39,"end":2315.95},{"text":"a","start":2315.95,"end":2315.99},{"text":"historic","start":2315.99,"end":2316.75},{"text":"ruling","start":2316.75,"end":2317.31},{"text":"in","start":2317.31,"end":2317.51},{"text":"the","start":2317.51,"end":2317.59},{"text":"African","start":2317.59,"end":2318.03},{"text":"Commission","start":2318.03,"end":2318.51},{"text":"concerning","start":2318.51,"end":2318.91},{"text":"their","start":2318.91,"end":2319.15},{"text":"rights","start":2319.15,"end":2319.31},{"text":"to","start":2319.31,"end":2319.43},{"text":"their","start":2319.43,"end":2319.63},{"text":"territory.","start":2319.63,"end":2320.27}]},{"text":"In Thailand, the Kayan Khrasan forest territory was put on the list in 2021 against the explicit request of the IUCN and UN experts, following persistent failings in obtaining consent by the Karen people and the human rights documented against them.","start":2320.51,"end":2339.55,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2320.51,"end":2320.75},{"text":"Thailand,","start":2320.75,"end":2321.35},{"text":"the","start":2321.35,"end":2321.51},{"text":"Kayan","start":2321.51,"end":2321.95},{"text":"Khrasan","start":2321.95,"end":2322.75},{"text":"forest","start":2322.75,"end":2323.43},{"text":"territory","start":2323.43,"end":2324.03},{"text":"was","start":2324.27,"end":2324.51},{"text":"put","start":2324.51,"end":2324.91},{"text":"on","start":2324.91,"end":2325.07},{"text":"the","start":2325.07,"end":2325.15},{"text":"list","start":2325.15,"end":2325.63},{"text":"in","start":2325.63,"end":2325.71},{"text":"2021","start":2325.71,"end":2326.43},{"text":"against","start":2326.43,"end":2326.87},{"text":"the","start":2326.87,"end":2326.95},{"text":"explicit","start":2326.95,"end":2327.71},{"text":"request","start":2327.71,"end":2328.19},{"text":"of","start":2328.19,"end":2328.27},{"text":"the","start":2328.27,"end":2328.39},{"text":"IUCN","start":2328.43,"end":2329.23},{"text":"and","start":2329.23,"end":2329.63},{"text":"UN","start":2329.63,"end":2330.15},{"text":"experts,","start":2330.15,"end":2330.75},{"text":"following","start":2331.39,"end":2331.87},{"text":"persistent","start":2331.87,"end":2332.51},{"text":"failings","start":2332.51,"end":2332.99},{"text":"in","start":2332.99,"end":2333.23},{"text":"obtaining","start":2333.47,"end":2334.35},{"text":"consent","start":2335.07,"end":2335.55},{"text":"by","start":2335.55,"end":2335.63},{"text":"the","start":2335.63,"end":2335.79},{"text":"Karen","start":2335.79,"end":2336.27},{"text":"people","start":2336.27,"end":2336.83},{"text":"and","start":2337.23,"end":2337.59},{"text":"the","start":2337.59,"end":2337.67},{"text":"human","start":2337.71,"end":2338.03},{"text":"rights","start":2338.03,"end":2338.19},{"text":"documented","start":2338.19,"end":2338.79},{"text":"against","start":2338.79,"end":2339.19},{"text":"them.","start":2339.19,"end":2339.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, the expert mechanism, the special rapporteur and the international expert workshop, which took place in Geneva in 2024, identified the following priority questions and actions.","start":2340.19,"end":2350.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2340.19,"end":2340.35},{"text":"this","start":2340.35,"end":2340.55},{"text":"regard,","start":2340.55,"end":2341.07},{"text":"the","start":2341.15,"end":2341.27},{"text":"expert","start":2341.55,"end":2342.03},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2342.03,"end":2342.67},{"text":"the","start":2342.67,"end":2342.75},{"text":"special","start":2342.75,"end":2343.15},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2343.15,"end":2343.71},{"text":"and","start":2343.95,"end":2344.07},{"text":"the","start":2344.07,"end":2344.15},{"text":"international","start":2344.15,"end":2344.83},{"text":"expert","start":2344.83,"end":2345.23},{"text":"workshop,","start":2345.23,"end":2345.95},{"text":"which","start":2346.07,"end":2346.31},{"text":"took","start":2346.31,"end":2346.43},{"text":"place","start":2346.43,"end":2346.63},{"text":"in","start":2346.63,"end":2346.79},{"text":"Geneva","start":2346.79,"end":2347.11},{"text":"in","start":2347.11,"end":2347.23},{"text":"2024,","start":2347.23,"end":2347.95},{"text":"identified","start":2347.95,"end":2348.51},{"text":"the","start":2348.51,"end":2348.59},{"text":"following","start":2348.59,"end":2349.23},{"text":"priority","start":2349.23,"end":2349.79},{"text":"questions","start":2349.79,"end":2350.23},{"text":"and","start":2350.23,"end":2350.35},{"text":"actions.","start":2350.35,"end":2350.99}]},{"text":"Firstly, The exceptional universal value of the majority of sites located on Indigenous lands was defined without our participation and without recognition for our cultural interpretations and is based on a Eurocentric distinction between natural and cultural heritage and tangible and intangible heritage, which is incompatible with the holistic perspectives of Indigenous peoples.","start":2351.55,"end":2376.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2351.55,"end":2352.35},{"text":"The","start":2352.79,"end":2352.91},{"text":"exceptional","start":2352.91,"end":2353.59},{"text":"universal","start":2353.59,"end":2354.15},{"text":"value","start":2354.15,"end":2354.75},{"text":"of","start":2354.75,"end":2354.87},{"text":"the","start":2354.87,"end":2354.99},{"text":"majority","start":2354.99,"end":2355.55},{"text":"of","start":2355.55,"end":2355.63},{"text":"sites","start":2355.63,"end":2355.99},{"text":"located","start":2355.99,"end":2356.87},{"text":"on","start":2356.95,"end":2357.19},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2357.19,"end":2357.75},{"text":"lands","start":2357.75,"end":2358.23},{"text":"was","start":2358.55,"end":2358.71},{"text":"defined","start":2358.71,"end":2359.27},{"text":"without","start":2359.27,"end":2359.67},{"text":"our","start":2359.67,"end":2359.75},{"text":"participation","start":2359.75,"end":2360.79},{"text":"and","start":2360.79,"end":2361.03},{"text":"without","start":2361.03,"end":2361.43},{"text":"recognition","start":2361.43,"end":2362.15},{"text":"for","start":2362.15,"end":2362.35},{"text":"our","start":2362.39,"end":2362.79},{"text":"cultural","start":2362.79,"end":2363.43},{"text":"interpretations","start":2363.43,"end":2364.63},{"text":"and","start":2364.63,"end":2364.75},{"text":"is","start":2364.75,"end":2364.87},{"text":"based","start":2364.87,"end":2365.35},{"text":"on","start":2365.35,"end":2365.55},{"text":"a","start":2365.55,"end":2365.59},{"text":"Eurocentric","start":2365.59,"end":2366.59},{"text":"distinction","start":2366.59,"end":2367.43},{"text":"between","start":2367.67,"end":2368.11},{"text":"natural","start":2368.11,"end":2368.51},{"text":"and","start":2368.51,"end":2368.63},{"text":"cultural","start":2368.63,"end":2369.11},{"text":"heritage","start":2369.11,"end":2369.83},{"text":"and","start":2370.15,"end":2370.35},{"text":"tangible","start":2370.35,"end":2370.95},{"text":"and","start":2370.95,"end":2371.19},{"text":"intangible","start":2371.19,"end":2371.83},{"text":"heritage,","start":2371.83,"end":2372.39},{"text":"which","start":2372.39,"end":2372.63},{"text":"is","start":2372.63,"end":2372.79},{"text":"incompatible","start":2372.79,"end":2373.67},{"text":"with","start":2373.67,"end":2373.79},{"text":"the","start":2373.79,"end":2373.87},{"text":"holistic","start":2373.87,"end":2374.47},{"text":"perspectives","start":2374.47,"end":2375.35},{"text":"of","start":2375.39,"end":2375.51},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2375.51,"end":2375.99},{"text":"peoples.","start":2375.99,"end":2376.71}]},{"text":"The expert mechanism urged the Committee to review its criteria for assessing exceptional universal values, so that our own values could be recognised in a full and consistent manner in all sites.","start":2376.79,"end":2388.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2376.79,"end":2376.87},{"text":"expert","start":2376.87,"end":2377.23},{"text":"mechanism","start":2377.23,"end":2377.83},{"text":"urged","start":2377.91,"end":2378.23},{"text":"the","start":2378.23,"end":2378.39},{"text":"Committee","start":2378.39,"end":2378.87},{"text":"to","start":2379.03,"end":2379.23},{"text":"review","start":2379.23,"end":2379.59},{"text":"its","start":2379.59,"end":2379.75},{"text":"criteria","start":2379.75,"end":2380.47},{"text":"for","start":2380.47,"end":2380.75},{"text":"assessing","start":2380.75,"end":2381.43},{"text":"exceptional","start":2381.43,"end":2382.07},{"text":"universal","start":2382.07,"end":2382.63},{"text":"values,","start":2382.75,"end":2383.03},{"text":"so","start":2383.27,"end":2383.43},{"text":"that","start":2383.43,"end":2383.67},{"text":"our","start":2383.67,"end":2383.83},{"text":"own","start":2383.83,"end":2383.99},{"text":"values","start":2383.99,"end":2384.47},{"text":"could","start":2384.47,"end":2384.63},{"text":"be","start":2384.63,"end":2384.79},{"text":"recognised","start":2384.79,"end":2385.59},{"text":"in","start":2385.59,"end":2385.79},{"text":"a","start":2385.79,"end":2385.83},{"text":"full","start":2385.83,"end":2386.23},{"text":"and","start":2386.23,"end":2386.39},{"text":"consistent","start":2386.39,"end":2386.99},{"text":"manner","start":2386.99,"end":2387.39},{"text":"in","start":2387.83,"end":2388.07},{"text":"all","start":2388.07,"end":2388.39},{"text":"sites.","start":2388.39,"end":2388.95}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we invite a systematic revision of existing world heritage sites in this regard.","start":2389.27,"end":2396.07,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2389.27,"end":2389.87},{"text":"we","start":2390.63,"end":2390.87},{"text":"invite","start":2390.87,"end":2391.51},{"text":"a","start":2391.51,"end":2391.55},{"text":"systematic","start":2391.55,"end":2392.71},{"text":"revision","start":2392.71,"end":2393.43},{"text":"of","start":2393.43,"end":2393.83},{"text":"existing","start":2393.91,"end":2394.43},{"text":"world","start":2394.43,"end":2394.63},{"text":"heritage","start":2394.63,"end":2395.03},{"text":"sites","start":2395.03,"end":2395.39},{"text":"in","start":2395.39,"end":2395.47},{"text":"this","start":2395.47,"end":2395.67},{"text":"regard.","start":2395.67,"end":2396.07}]},{"text":"Secondly, there is an inconsistent and non-systematic application of free, prior and informed consent.","start":2396.07,"end":2403.03,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2396.07,"end":2397.03},{"text":"there","start":2397.03,"end":2397.27},{"text":"is","start":2397.27,"end":2397.47},{"text":"an","start":2397.47,"end":2397.75},{"text":"inconsistent","start":2397.83,"end":2398.83},{"text":"and","start":2398.83,"end":2398.95},{"text":"non-systematic","start":2398.95,"end":2399.87},{"text":"application","start":2399.87,"end":2400.63},{"text":"of","start":2400.71,"end":2401.11},{"text":"free,","start":2401.43,"end":2401.63},{"text":"prior","start":2401.63,"end":2401.83},{"text":"and","start":2401.83,"end":2401.95},{"text":"informed","start":2401.95,"end":2402.31},{"text":"consent.","start":2402.31,"end":2403.03}]},{"text":"This isn't currently a obligatory requirement which is systematically applied when States Party designates sites affecting Indigenous Peoples.","start":2404.23,"end":2413.59,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2404.23,"end":2404.47},{"text":"isn't","start":2404.67,"end":2405.23},{"text":"currently","start":2405.23,"end":2406.63},{"text":"a","start":2406.63,"end":2406.67},{"text":"obligatory","start":2406.67,"end":2407.35},{"text":"requirement","start":2407.35,"end":2408.03},{"text":"which","start":2408.03,"end":2408.31},{"text":"is","start":2408.31,"end":2408.47},{"text":"systematically","start":2408.47,"end":2409.27},{"text":"applied","start":2409.27,"end":2409.55},{"text":"when","start":2409.55,"end":2409.75},{"text":"States","start":2409.75,"end":2410.15},{"text":"Party","start":2410.15,"end":2410.47},{"text":"designates","start":2410.47,"end":2411.39},{"text":"sites","start":2411.39,"end":2411.67},{"text":"affecting","start":2411.67,"end":2412.31},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2412.31,"end":2412.79},{"text":"Peoples.","start":2412.79,"end":2413.59}]},{"text":"Submission files are kept away from public access until sites are on the list.","start":2414.07,"end":2420.07,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Submission","start":2414.07,"end":2414.79},{"text":"files","start":2414.79,"end":2415.19},{"text":"are","start":2415.35,"end":2415.51},{"text":"kept","start":2415.51,"end":2416.07},{"text":"away","start":2416.31,"end":2416.79},{"text":"from","start":2416.79,"end":2417.11},{"text":"public","start":2417.11,"end":2417.59},{"text":"access","start":2417.59,"end":2418.31},{"text":"until","start":2418.31,"end":2418.95},{"text":"sites","start":2419.11,"end":2419.47},{"text":"are","start":2419.47,"end":2419.55},{"text":"on","start":2419.55,"end":2419.63},{"text":"the","start":2419.63,"end":2419.71},{"text":"list.","start":2419.71,"end":2420.07}]},{"text":"Thirdly, it's impossible to have effective participation of representatives of Indigenous Peoples in the Committee's processes.","start":2420.07,"end":2426.87,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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rights of indigenous and Afro-Mexican peoples, which seeks to reform article 2 of the constitution to recognise peoples and communities as subjects of public law with the capacity to protect their knowledge and, in general, their cultural collective heritage of indigenous communities and peoples, both tangible and intangible.","start":2777.43,"end":2807.67,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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speakers.","start":2890.83,"end":2896.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2890.83,"end":2891.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2891.63,"end":2892.15},{"text":"participants,","start":2892.15,"end":2893.15},{"text":"we","start":2893.23,"end":2893.43},{"text":"will","start":2893.43,"end":2893.55},{"text":"now","start":2893.55,"end":2893.79},{"text":"begin","start":2893.79,"end":2894.11},{"text":"the","start":2894.11,"end":2894.27},{"text":"first","start":2894.27,"end":2894.71},{"text":"segment","start":2894.71,"end":2895.23},{"text":"of","start":2895.23,"end":2895.47},{"text":"the","start":2895.47,"end":2895.67},{"text":"list","start":2895.79,"end":2896.11},{"text":"of","start":2896.11,"end":2896.19},{"text":"speakers.","start":2896.19,"end":2896.99}]},{"text":"All interventions from the floor are limited to one minute and 30 seconds, and the list of speakers is now closed.","start":2897.47,"end":2904.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2897.47,"end":2897.71},{"text":"interventions","start":2897.71,"end":2898.43},{"text":"from","start":2898.43,"end":2898.67},{"text":"the","start":2898.67,"end":2898.83},{"text":"floor","start":2898.83,"end":2899.31},{"text":"are","start":2899.31,"end":2899.39},{"text":"limited","start":2899.39,"end":2899.87},{"text":"to","start":2899.87,"end":2899.99},{"text":"one","start":2899.99,"end":2900.27},{"text":"minute","start":2900.27,"end":2900.67},{"text":"and","start":2900.67,"end":2900.83},{"text":"30","start":2900.83,"end":2901.15},{"text":"seconds,","start":2901.15,"end":2901.43},{"text":"and","start":2901.43,"end":2901.91},{"text":"the","start":2901.91,"end":2901.99},{"text":"list","start":2901.99,"end":2902.31},{"text":"of","start":2902.31,"end":2902.43},{"text":"speakers","start":2902.43,"end":2903.07},{"text":"is","start":2903.15,"end":2903.47},{"text":"now","start":2903.47,"end":2903.79},{"text":"closed.","start":2903.87,"end":2904.43}]},{"text":"And first, I have the honor to give the floor to the distinguished, His Excellency, Honorable Minister, Rama Otswana, Nelson Rama Otswana, Minister of Justice and Correctional Services of 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Minister, you have the floor.","start":2924.11,"end":2925.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":2924.11,"end":2924.43},{"text":"Minister,","start":2924.43,"end":2924.91},{"text":"you","start":2924.91,"end":2925.03},{"text":"have","start":2925.03,"end":2925.23},{"text":"the","start":2925.23,"end":2925.31},{"text":"floor.","start":2925.31,"end":2925.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":2927.87,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=48:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, panelists.","start":2927.87,"end":2930.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2927.87,"end":2928.19},{"text":"you,","start":2928.19,"end":2928.43},{"text":"Madam","start":2928.99,"end":2929.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":2929.39,"end":2929.67},{"text":"panelists.","start":2929.67,"end":2930.51}]},{"text":"Botswana appreciate this important discussion on the rights of Indigenous people and reaffirms the central role in heritage protection.","start":2931.55,"end":2939.55,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":2931.55,"end":2932.23},{"text":"appreciate","start":2932.27,"end":2932.75},{"text":"this","start":2932.75,"end":2932.99},{"text":"important","start":2932.99,"end":2933.43},{"text":"discussion","start":2933.43,"end":2934.27},{"text":"on","start":2934.75,"end":2934.83},{"text":"the","start":2934.83,"end":2934.91},{"text":"rights","start":2934.91,"end":2935.23},{"text":"of","start":2935.23,"end":2935.31},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2935.31,"end":2935.79},{"text":"people","start":2935.79,"end":2936.11},{"text":"and","start":2936.11,"end":2936.23},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2936.23,"end":2937.07},{"text":"the","start":2937.23,"end":2937.35},{"text":"central","start":2937.35,"end":2937.87},{"text":"role","start":2937.87,"end":2938.03},{"text":"in","start":2938.03,"end":2938.19},{"text":"heritage","start":2938.19,"end":2938.75},{"text":"protection.","start":2938.75,"end":2939.55}]},{"text":"We fully align with the assertion that, \"Indigenous peoples have long been stewards of many of these places, and their knowledge, practices, and relationship with the land have been central to maintaining, protecting, transmitting, and safeguarding their cultural and natural values.\"","start":2940.43,"end":2958.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Efforts","start":2978.43,"end":2978.79},{"text":"are","start":2978.79,"end":2978.91},{"text":"underway","start":2978.91,"end":2979.39},{"text":"to","start":2979.39,"end":2979.55},{"text":"enhance","start":2979.55,"end":2979.95},{"text":"our","start":2979.95,"end":2980.03},{"text":"indigenous","start":2980.03,"end":2980.51},{"text":"peoples'","start":2980.51,"end":2981.15},{"text":"participation","start":2981.23,"end":2981.87},{"text":"in","start":2981.87,"end":2981.99},{"text":"heritage","start":2981.99,"end":2982.31},{"text":"identification","start":2982.31,"end":2982.95},{"text":"and","start":2982.95,"end":2983.07},{"text":"management,","start":2983.07,"end":2983.71},{"text":"improve","start":2984.35,"end":2984.83},{"text":"consultation","start":2984.83,"end":2985.39},{"text":"processes,","start":2985.39,"end":2985.79},{"text":"and","start":2985.79,"end":2985.95},{"text":"ensure","start":2985.95,"end":2986.51},{"text":"that","start":2987.23,"end":2987.39},{"text":"conservation","start":2987.39,"end":2987.99},{"text":"studies","start":2987.99,"end":2988.35},{"text":"reflect","start":2988.35,"end":2988.67},{"text":"both","start":2988.67,"end":2989.03},{"text":"outstanding","start":2989.15,"end":2989.59},{"text":"universal","start":2989.59,"end":2990.35},{"text":"and","start":2990.91,"end":2991.07},{"text":"cultural","start":2991.07,"end":2991.55},{"text":"values","start":2991.63,"end":2991.99},{"text":"of","start":2991.99,"end":2992.11},{"text":"Indigenous","start":2992.11,"end":2992.51},{"text":"communities.","start":2992.51,"end":2993.23}]},{"text":"Botswana also continues to engage with UNESCO processes and supports the human rights-based approach reflected in the revised operational guidelines.","start":2993.95,"end":3002.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":2993.95,"end":2994.43},{"text":"also","start":2994.43,"end":2994.67},{"text":"continues","start":2994.67,"end":2995.03},{"text":"to","start":2995.03,"end":2995.11},{"text":"engage","start":2995.11,"end":2995.55},{"text":"with","start":2995.55,"end":2995.79},{"text":"UNESCO","start":2995.79,"end":2996.23},{"text":"processes","start":2996.23,"end":2996.71},{"text":"and","start":2996.71,"end":2996.83},{"text":"supports","start":2996.83,"end":2997.47},{"text":"the","start":2998.03,"end":2998.15},{"text":"human","start":2998.15,"end":2998.51},{"text":"rights-based","start":2998.51,"end":2999.15},{"text":"approach","start":2999.15,"end":2999.63},{"text":"reflected","start":2999.63,"end":3000.11},{"text":"in","start":3000.11,"end":3000.35},{"text":"the","start":3000.35,"end":3000.47},{"text":"revised","start":3000.47,"end":3001.03},{"text":"operational","start":3001.15,"end":3001.71},{"text":"guidelines.","start":3001.71,"end":3002.51}]},{"text":"We will study the recommendations emerging from this panel and remain committed to advancing measures that ensure full, effective and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in the heritage governance at all levels.","start":3003.15,"end":3017.15,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3003.15,"end":3003.35},{"text":"will","start":3003.35,"end":3003.47},{"text":"study","start":3003.47,"end":3003.79},{"text":"the","start":3003.79,"end":3003.91},{"text":"recommendations","start":3003.91,"end":3004.67},{"text":"emerging","start":3004.75,"end":3005.11},{"text":"from","start":3005.11,"end":3005.31},{"text":"this","start":3005.31,"end":3005.63},{"text":"panel","start":3005.63,"end":3006.19},{"text":"and","start":3006.67,"end":3006.83},{"text":"remain","start":3006.83,"end":3007.07},{"text":"committed","start":3007.07,"end":3007.59},{"text":"to","start":3007.59,"end":3007.83},{"text":"advancing","start":3007.83,"end":3008.59},{"text":"measures","start":3008.67,"end":3009.23},{"text":"that","start":3009.23,"end":3009.55},{"text":"ensure","start":3009.55,"end":3010.27},{"text":"full,","start":3010.35,"end":3010.71},{"text":"effective","start":3010.71,"end":3011.39},{"text":"and","start":3011.99,"end":3012.15},{"text":"meaningful","start":3012.15,"end":3012.47},{"text":"participation","start":3012.47,"end":3012.95},{"text":"of","start":3012.95,"end":3013.03},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3013.03,"end":3013.39},{"text":"Peoples","start":3013.39,"end":3013.95},{"text":"in","start":3014.67,"end":3014.75},{"text":"the","start":3014.75,"end":3014.83},{"text":"heritage","start":3014.83,"end":3015.31},{"text":"governance","start":3015.63,"end":3016.19},{"text":"at","start":3016.27,"end":3016.43},{"text":"all","start":3016.43,"end":3016.63},{"text":"levels.","start":3016.63,"end":3017.15}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":3017.15,"end":3018.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3017.15,"end":3017.31},{"text":"thank","start":3017.31,"end":3017.55},{"text":"you,","start":3017.55,"end":3017.63},{"text":"Madam","start":3017.63,"end":3017.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":3017.95,"end":3018.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Nelson Rama Otswana","affiliation":"BWA","affiliation_full":"Botswana","group":null,"function":"Minister of Justice and Correctional Services"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3021.83,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=50:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3021.83,"end":3023.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3021.83,"end":3022.15},{"text":"you","start":3022.15,"end":3022.35},{"text":"very","start":3022.35,"end":3022.67},{"text":"much.","start":3022.67,"end":3023.15}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to the European Union.","start":3024.35,"end":3026.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3024.35,"end":3024.71},{"text":"I","start":3024.71,"end":3024.75},{"text":"give","start":3024.75,"end":3024.91},{"text":"the","start":3024.91,"end":3025.03},{"text":"floor","start":3025.03,"end":3025.31},{"text":"to","start":3025.31,"end":3025.51},{"text":"the","start":3025.51,"end":3025.59},{"text":"European","start":3025.59,"end":3026.07},{"text":"Union.","start":3026.07,"end":3026.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":3028.83,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=50:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Deputy High Commissioner, Vice President, we reiterate the European Union's commitment to promote, fulfill, and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples as set out in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and international human rights law.","start":3028.83,"end":3043.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Deputy","start":3028.83,"end":3029.19},{"text":"High","start":3029.19,"end":3029.39},{"text":"Commissioner,","start":3029.39,"end":3029.95},{"text":"Vice","start":3029.95,"end":3030.27},{"text":"President,","start":3030.27,"end":3030.83},{"text":"we","start":3032.11,"end":3032.35},{"text":"reiterate","start":3032.35,"end":3032.79},{"text":"the","start":3032.79,"end":3032.87},{"text":"European","start":3032.87,"end":3033.27},{"text":"Union's","start":3033.27,"end":3033.71},{"text":"commitment","start":3033.71,"end":3034.31},{"text":"to","start":3034.31,"end":3034.39},{"text":"promote,","start":3034.39,"end":3034.91},{"text":"fulfill,","start":3034.91,"end":3035.47},{"text":"and","start":3035.47,"end":3035.63},{"text":"protect","start":3035.63,"end":3036.11},{"text":"the","start":3036.11,"end":3036.23},{"text":"rights","start":3036.23,"end":3036.59},{"text":"of","start":3036.59,"end":3036.67},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3036.67,"end":3037.23},{"text":"Peoples","start":3037.23,"end":3037.79},{"text":"as","start":3037.79,"end":3037.99},{"text":"set","start":3037.99,"end":3038.27},{"text":"out","start":3038.27,"end":3038.51},{"text":"in","start":3038.51,"end":3038.63},{"text":"the","start":3038.63,"end":3038.71},{"text":"UN","start":3038.71,"end":3039.07},{"text":"Declaration","start":3039.07,"end":3039.67},{"text":"on","start":3039.67,"end":3039.79},{"text":"the","start":3039.79,"end":3039.87},{"text":"Rights","start":3039.87,"end":3040.19},{"text":"of","start":3040.19,"end":3040.27},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3040.27,"end":3040.75},{"text":"Peoples","start":3040.75,"end":3041.31},{"text":"and","start":3041.55,"end":3041.71},{"text":"international","start":3041.71,"end":3042.27},{"text":"human","start":3042.27,"end":3042.51},{"text":"rights","start":3042.51,"end":3042.83},{"text":"law.","start":3042.83,"end":3043.11}]},{"text":"Many World Heritage properties are located in the lands and territories of Indigenous Peoples.","start":3043.83,"end":3048.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":3043.83,"end":3044.03},{"text":"World","start":3044.03,"end":3044.31},{"text":"Heritage","start":3044.31,"end":3044.83},{"text":"properties","start":3044.83,"end":3045.55},{"text":"are","start":3045.55,"end":3045.63},{"text":"located","start":3045.63,"end":3046.19},{"text":"in","start":3046.19,"end":3046.31},{"text":"the","start":3046.31,"end":3046.39},{"text":"lands","start":3046.39,"end":3046.79},{"text":"and","start":3046.79,"end":3046.95},{"text":"territories","start":3046.95,"end":3047.43},{"text":"of","start":3047.43,"end":3047.55},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3047.55,"end":3048.03},{"text":"Peoples.","start":3048.03,"end":3048.59}]},{"text":"Indigenous Peoples have long been stewards of these places, contributing to protecting and transmitting their heritage.","start":3048.99,"end":3055.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":3048.99,"end":3049.47},{"text":"Peoples","start":3049.47,"end":3049.87},{"text":"have","start":3049.87,"end":3050.03},{"text":"long","start":3050.03,"end":3050.47},{"text":"been","start":3050.47,"end":3050.67},{"text":"stewards","start":3050.67,"end":3051.07},{"text":"of","start":3051.07,"end":3051.15},{"text":"these","start":3051.15,"end":3051.39},{"text":"places,","start":3051.39,"end":3051.95},{"text":"contributing","start":3052.19,"end":3052.83},{"text":"to","start":3052.83,"end":3052.99},{"text":"protecting","start":3052.99,"end":3053.71},{"text":"and","start":3053.71,"end":3053.91},{"text":"transmitting","start":3053.91,"end":3054.43},{"text":"their","start":3054.43,"end":3054.59},{"text":"heritage.","start":3054.59,"end":3055.31}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"When Indigenous Peoples are effectively involved and their rights and culture is respected, World Heritage status can","start":3055.95,"end":3063.55,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3055.95,"end":3056.15},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3056.15,"end":3056.59},{"text":"Peoples","start":3056.59,"end":3057.15},{"text":"are","start":3057.15,"end":3057.47},{"text":"effectively","start":3057.47,"end":3058.19},{"text":"involved","start":3058.19,"end":3058.83},{"text":"and","start":3058.83,"end":3059.03},{"text":"their","start":3059.03,"end":3059.51},{"text":"rights","start":3059.51,"end":3059.87},{"text":"and","start":3059.87,"end":3059.99},{"text":"culture","start":3059.99,"end":3060.39},{"text":"is","start":3060.39,"end":3060.51},{"text":"respected,","start":3060.51,"end":3061.15},{"text":"World","start":3061.47,"end":3061.95},{"text":"Heritage","start":3061.95,"end":3062.39},{"text":"status","start":3062.43,"end":3063.07},{"text":"can","start":3063.07,"end":3063.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"help protect ancestral territories and cultural heritage, support livelihoods, and advance self-determined development.","start":3063.55,"end":3070.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"help","start":3063.55,"end":3063.91},{"text":"protect","start":3063.91,"end":3064.47},{"text":"ancestral","start":3064.47,"end":3064.99},{"text":"territories","start":3064.99,"end":3065.63},{"text":"and","start":3065.63,"end":3065.79},{"text":"cultural","start":3065.79,"end":3066.19},{"text":"heritage,","start":3066.19,"end":3066.83},{"text":"support","start":3067.07,"end":3067.55},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":3067.55,"end":3068.27},{"text":"and","start":3068.47,"end":3068.63},{"text":"advance","start":3068.63,"end":3069.11},{"text":"self-determined","start":3069.11,"end":3070.15},{"text":"development.","start":3070.15,"end":3070.91}]},{"text":"We welcome examples of Indigenous-led site management.","start":3071.51,"end":3074.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":3075.67,"end":3076.15},{"text":"technologies","start":3076.15,"end":3076.79},{"text":"can","start":3076.79,"end":3076.95},{"text":"support","start":3076.95,"end":3077.39},{"text":"the","start":3077.39,"end":3077.47},{"text":"documentation","start":3077.47,"end":3078.31},{"text":"of","start":3078.31,"end":3078.43},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3078.43,"end":3078.95},{"text":"cultural","start":3078.95,"end":3079.39},{"text":"heritage","start":3079.39,"end":3079.99},{"text":"when","start":3080.27,"end":3080.47},{"text":"developed","start":3080.47,"end":3080.99},{"text":"and","start":3080.99,"end":3081.15},{"text":"used","start":3081.15,"end":3081.59},{"text":"with","start":3081.67,"end":3082.03},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3082.03,"end":3082.55},{"text":"peoples","start":3082.55,"end":3083.27},{"text":"and","start":3083.43,"end":3083.75},{"text":"in","start":3083.75,"end":3083.91},{"text":"respect","start":3083.91,"end":3084.27},{"text":"of","start":3084.27,"end":3084.39},{"text":"their","start":3084.39,"end":3084.63},{"text":"rights,","start":3084.63,"end":3085.03},{"text":"knowledge,","start":3085.03,"end":3085.39},{"text":"and","start":3085.39,"end":3085.55},{"text":"data.","start":3085.55,"end":3085.91}]},{"text":"We're concerned, however, that Indigenous peoples may face exclusion from the governance of World Heritage sites, including restrictions on access to their lands and cultural sites.","start":3086.55,"end":3096.55,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":3140.15,"end":3140.71},{"text":"peoples","start":3140.71,"end":3141.11},{"text":"have","start":3141.11,"end":3141.27},{"text":"been","start":3141.27,"end":3141.51},{"text":"custodians","start":3141.51,"end":3142.23},{"text":"of","start":3142.23,"end":3142.39},{"text":"lands,","start":3142.39,"end":3142.79},{"text":"territories,","start":3142.79,"end":3143.67},{"text":"natural","start":3143.67,"end":3144.15},{"text":"resources","start":3144.23,"end":3144.87},{"text":"and","start":3144.87,"end":3144.99},{"text":"cultural","start":3144.99,"end":3145.39},{"text":"heritage","start":3145.39,"end":3145.95},{"text":"for","start":3146.31,"end":3146.47},{"text":"generations.","start":3146.47,"end":3147.19}]},{"text":"Their knowledge, practices, and relationship with the environment make an invaluable contribution to preserving our shared cultural and national heritage.","start":3147.91,"end":3156.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3185.43,"end":3185.67},{"text":"includes","start":3185.67,"end":3186.31},{"text":"respecting","start":3186.31,"end":3187.11},{"text":"indigenous","start":3187.35,"end":3187.91},{"text":"people's","start":3187.91,"end":3188.31},{"text":"knowledge","start":3188.31,"end":3188.55},{"text":"systems","start":3188.55,"end":3188.99},{"text":"and","start":3188.99,"end":3189.11},{"text":"cultural","start":3189.11,"end":3189.51},{"text":"values","start":3189.51,"end":3189.99},{"text":"and","start":3190.31,"end":3190.47},{"text":"to","start":3190.47,"end":3190.55},{"text":"consult","start":3190.55,"end":3191.03},{"text":"and","start":3191.03,"end":3191.15},{"text":"cooperate","start":3191.15,"end":3191.63},{"text":"in","start":3191.63,"end":3191.75},{"text":"good","start":3191.75,"end":3191.95},{"text":"faith","start":3191.95,"end":3192.31},{"text":"in","start":3192.71,"end":3192.87},{"text":"order","start":3192.87,"end":3193.11},{"text":"to","start":3193.11,"end":3193.23},{"text":"obtain","start":3193.23,"end":3193.59},{"text":"free,","start":3193.59,"end":3194.07},{"text":"prior,","start":3194.15,"end":3194.71},{"text":"and","start":3194.71,"end":3194.87},{"text":"informed","start":3194.87,"end":3195.39},{"text":"consent.","start":3195.39,"end":3195.99}]},{"text":"Distinguished panelists.","start":3196.79,"end":3197.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3196.79,"end":3197.35},{"text":"panelists.","start":3197.35,"end":3197.83}]},{"text":"How can states best ensure indigenous peoples are included in decision-making processes on World Heritage sites affecting their heritage?","start":3198.63,"end":3207.71,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":3480.51,"end":3480.95},{"text":"heritage","start":3480.95,"end":3481.51},{"text":"also","start":3481.51,"end":3481.83},{"text":"requires","start":3481.83,"end":3482.55},{"text":"addressing","start":3482.55,"end":3483.11},{"text":"cultural","start":3483.11,"end":3483.75},{"text":"objects","start":3483.75,"end":3484.39},{"text":"displaced","start":3484.47,"end":3485.19},{"text":"by","start":3485.19,"end":3485.35},{"text":"colonial","start":3485.35,"end":3486.03},{"text":"legacies.","start":3486.03,"end":3486.71}]},{"text":"In 2024, 607 indigenous cultural objects were returned to Brazil from France, while the sacred Tupinamba mantle was returned from Denmark.","start":3487.35,"end":3500.87,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3487.35,"end":3487.51},{"text":"2024,","start":3487.51,"end":3489.03},{"text":"607","start":3489.43,"end":3490.95},{"text":"indigenous","start":3490.95,"end":3491.75},{"text":"cultural","start":3491.75,"end":3492.39},{"text":"objects","start":3492.39,"end":3493.11},{"text":"were","start":3493.35,"end":3493.59},{"text":"returned","start":3493.59,"end":3494.11},{"text":"to","start":3494.11,"end":3494.23},{"text":"Brazil","start":3494.23,"end":3494.79},{"text":"from","start":3495.11,"end":3495.35},{"text":"France,","start":3495.35,"end":3496.07},{"text":"while","start":3496.71,"end":3497.03},{"text":"the","start":3497.03,"end":3497.19},{"text":"sacred","start":3497.19,"end":3497.75},{"text":"Tupinamba","start":3497.75,"end":3498.59},{"text":"mantle","start":3498.59,"end":3499.15},{"text":"was","start":3499.15,"end":3499.43},{"text":"returned","start":3499.43,"end":3499.91},{"text":"from","start":3499.91,"end":3500.15},{"text":"Denmark.","start":3500.15,"end":3500.87}]},{"text":"Brazil appreciates both countries' cooperation, showing how restitution can reconnect heritage with the peoples, spiritual meanings and knowledge systems to which it belongs.","start":3501.51,"end":3513.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":3501.51,"end":3501.83},{"text":"appreciates","start":3501.83,"end":3502.47},{"text":"both","start":3502.47,"end":3502.79},{"text":"countries'","start":3502.79,"end":3503.27},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3503.27,"end":3504.07},{"text":"showing","start":3504.55,"end":3504.91},{"text":"how","start":3504.91,"end":3505.11},{"text":"restitution","start":3505.11,"end":3506.07},{"text":"can","start":3506.07,"end":3506.31},{"text":"reconnect","start":3506.31,"end":3506.95},{"text":"heritage","start":3506.95,"end":3507.75},{"text":"with","start":3507.99,"end":3508.19},{"text":"the","start":3508.19,"end":3508.31},{"text":"peoples,","start":3508.31,"end":3508.87},{"text":"spiritual","start":3509.39,"end":3509.83},{"text":"meanings","start":3509.83,"end":3510.59},{"text":"and","start":3510.59,"end":3510.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":3510.87,"end":3511.23},{"text":"systems","start":3511.23,"end":3511.95},{"text":"to","start":3511.95,"end":3512.07},{"text":"which","start":3512.23,"end":3512.51},{"text":"it","start":3512.51,"end":3512.59},{"text":"belongs.","start":3512.59,"end":3513.31}]},{"text":"Protecting heritage means recognizing Indigenous Peoples as protagonists in defining, preserving, and transmitting their own heritage.","start":3513.91,"end":3521.47,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":3513.91,"end":3514.51},{"text":"heritage","start":3514.51,"end":3515.07},{"text":"means","start":3515.07,"end":3515.39},{"text":"recognizing","start":3515.39,"end":3516.15},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3516.15,"end":3516.67},{"text":"Peoples","start":3516.67,"end":3517.15},{"text":"as","start":3517.15,"end":3517.31},{"text":"protagonists","start":3517.31,"end":3518.03},{"text":"in","start":3518.03,"end":3518.19},{"text":"defining,","start":3518.19,"end":3518.83},{"text":"preserving,","start":3518.95,"end":3519.63},{"text":"and","start":3519.63,"end":3519.79},{"text":"transmitting","start":3519.79,"end":3520.43},{"text":"their","start":3520.43,"end":3520.67},{"text":"own","start":3520.67,"end":3520.91},{"text":"heritage.","start":3520.91,"end":3521.47}]},{"text":"This principle must guide international forums, ensuring their voices, perspectives, and knowledge are directly represented.","start":3521.87,"end":3529.79,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3521.87,"end":3522.19},{"text":"principle","start":3522.19,"end":3522.67},{"text":"must","start":3522.67,"end":3523.03},{"text":"guide","start":3523.03,"end":3523.23},{"text":"international","start":3523.23,"end":3523.87},{"text":"forums,","start":3523.87,"end":3524.51},{"text":"ensuring","start":3524.79,"end":3525.35},{"text":"their","start":3525.35,"end":3525.55},{"text":"voices,","start":3525.55,"end":3526.11},{"text":"perspectives,","start":3526.11,"end":3527.07},{"text":"and","start":3527.07,"end":3527.27},{"text":"knowledge","start":3527.27,"end":3527.79},{"text":"are","start":3527.95,"end":3528.27},{"text":"directly","start":3528.27,"end":3529.07},{"text":"represented.","start":3529.07,"end":3529.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3530.11,"end":3530.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3530.11,"end":3530.35},{"text":"you.","start":3530.35,"end":3530.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":3532.27,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=58:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3532.27,"end":3533.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3532.27,"end":3532.51},{"text":"you","start":3532.51,"end":3532.63},{"text":"very","start":3532.63,"end":3532.91},{"text":"much.","start":3532.91,"end":3533.39}]},{"text":"I would like to remind all speakers that speaking time is one minute and 30 seconds.","start":3533.47,"end":3538.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3533.47,"end":3533.67},{"text":"would","start":3533.67,"end":3533.79},{"text":"like","start":3533.79,"end":3534.03},{"text":"to","start":3534.03,"end":3534.11},{"text":"remind","start":3534.11,"end":3534.75},{"text":"all","start":3534.75,"end":3534.91},{"text":"speakers","start":3534.91,"end":3535.47},{"text":"that","start":3535.47,"end":3535.67},{"text":"speaking","start":3535.67,"end":3536.11},{"text":"time","start":3536.11,"end":3536.39},{"text":"is","start":3536.39,"end":3536.51},{"text":"one","start":3536.51,"end":3536.83},{"text":"minute","start":3536.83,"end":3537.39},{"text":"and","start":3537.39,"end":3537.79},{"text":"30","start":3537.79,"end":3538.19},{"text":"seconds.","start":3538.19,"end":3538.75}]},{"text":"And next, I have the honour to give the floor to Spain.","start":3539.31,"end":3541.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3539.31,"end":3539.43},{"text":"next,","start":3539.43,"end":3539.71},{"text":"I","start":3539.71,"end":3539.75},{"text":"have","start":3539.75,"end":3539.91},{"text":"the","start":3539.91,"end":3539.99},{"text":"honour","start":3539.99,"end":3540.19},{"text":"to","start":3540.19,"end":3540.35},{"text":"give","start":3540.35,"end":3540.51},{"text":"the","start":3540.51,"end":3540.59},{"text":"floor","start":3540.59,"end":3540.83},{"text":"to","start":3540.83,"end":3540.95},{"text":"Spain.","start":3540.95,"end":3541.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":3544.99,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=59:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, Spain aligns itself with the EU statement and is grateful to the panellists for their contribution.","start":3544.99,"end":3552.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":3544.99,"end":3545.23},{"text":"President,","start":3545.95,"end":3546.67},{"text":"Spain","start":3547.07,"end":3547.75},{"text":"aligns","start":3547.75,"end":3548.03},{"text":"itself","start":3548.03,"end":3548.51},{"text":"with","start":3548.51,"end":3548.71},{"text":"the","start":3548.71,"end":3548.79},{"text":"EU","start":3548.79,"end":3549.23},{"text":"statement","start":3549.23,"end":3549.87},{"text":"and","start":3549.87,"end":3549.99},{"text":"is","start":3549.99,"end":3550.11},{"text":"grateful","start":3550.11,"end":3550.75},{"text":"to","start":3550.75,"end":3550.83},{"text":"the","start":3550.83,"end":3550.91},{"text":"panellists","start":3550.91,"end":3551.39},{"text":"for","start":3551.39,"end":3551.51},{"text":"their","start":3551.51,"end":3551.63},{"text":"contribution.","start":3551.63,"end":3552.43}]},{"text":"We underscore our commitment to the rights of indigenous peoples in line with the Indigenous Peoples Declaration, among other instruments.","start":3552.67,"end":3560.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3552.67,"end":3553.07},{"text":"underscore","start":3553.79,"end":3554.59},{"text":"our","start":3554.59,"end":3554.67},{"text":"commitment","start":3554.67,"end":3555.19},{"text":"to","start":3555.19,"end":3555.27},{"text":"the","start":3555.27,"end":3555.39},{"text":"rights","start":3555.39,"end":3555.63},{"text":"of","start":3555.63,"end":3555.71},{"text":"indigenous","start":3555.71,"end":3556.11},{"text":"peoples","start":3556.11,"end":3556.51},{"text":"in","start":3556.51,"end":3556.67},{"text":"line","start":3556.67,"end":3557.07},{"text":"with","start":3557.07,"end":3557.51},{"text":"the","start":3557.51,"end":3557.59},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3557.59,"end":3558.27},{"text":"Peoples","start":3558.27,"end":3558.75},{"text":"Declaration,","start":3558.75,"end":3559.39},{"text":"among","start":3559.39,"end":3559.63},{"text":"other","start":3559.63,"end":3559.79},{"text":"instruments.","start":3559.79,"end":3560.51}]},{"text":"Cultural and natural heritage is a core part of the cosmovision of indigenous peoples As a result, the management and governance of World Heritage sites should be based on respect for their territorial rights and the principle of free, prior, and informed consent.","start":3560.83,"end":3575.03,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3591.31,"end":3591.71},{"text":"vision","start":3591.71,"end":3592.03},{"text":"guides","start":3592.11,"end":3592.59},{"text":"the","start":3592.59,"end":3592.71},{"text":"international","start":3592.71,"end":3593.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":3593.23,"end":3594.11},{"text":"and","start":3594.11,"end":3594.35},{"text":"feminist","start":3594.35,"end":3595.07},{"text":"foreign","start":3595.07,"end":3595.39},{"text":"policy","start":3595.39,"end":3595.79},{"text":"of","start":3595.79,"end":3595.87},{"text":"Spain,","start":3595.87,"end":3596.35},{"text":"prioritizing","start":3596.75,"end":3597.71},{"text":"full","start":3597.71,"end":3597.87},{"text":"participation,","start":3597.87,"end":3598.95},{"text":"which","start":3598.95,"end":3599.11},{"text":"is","start":3599.11,"end":3599.23},{"text":"equitable","start":3599.23,"end":3599.71},{"text":"and","start":3599.71,"end":3599.83},{"text":"effective","start":3599.83,"end":3600.35},{"text":"for","start":3600.35,"end":3600.47},{"text":"indigenous","start":3600.47,"end":3600.99},{"text":"peoples,","start":3600.99,"end":3601.55},{"text":"taking","start":3601.87,"end":3602.27},{"text":"decisions","start":3602.27,"end":3602.83},{"text":"concerning","start":3602.83,"end":3603.47},{"text":"what","start":3603.47,"end":3603.63},{"text":"impacts","start":3603.63,"end":3604.27},{"text":"them.","start":3604.27,"end":3604.59}]},{"text":"We urge a strengthening in coordinating the human rights mechanisms and cultural and environmental conventions The 1992 Convention on Biodiversity and the 2024 International Treaty on Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge are demonstrations of international recognition of the rights and wisdom of indigenous peoples and their heritage.","start":3605.07,"end":3627.07,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3605.07,"end":3605.27},{"text":"urge","start":3605.27,"end":3605.47},{"text":"a","start":3605.55,"end":3605.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":3605.59,"end":3606.35},{"text":"in","start":3606.35,"end":3606.51},{"text":"coordinating","start":3606.51,"end":3607.55},{"text":"the","start":3607.55,"end":3607.75},{"text":"human","start":3607.79,"end":3608.15},{"text":"rights","start":3608.15,"end":3608.35},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3608.35,"end":3609.15},{"text":"and","start":3609.15,"end":3609.31},{"text":"cultural","start":3609.31,"end":3609.71},{"text":"and","start":3609.71,"end":3609.83},{"text":"environmental","start":3609.83,"end":3610.35},{"text":"conventions","start":3610.35,"end":3611.23},{"text":"The","start":3611.59,"end":3611.67},{"text":"1992","start":3611.67,"end":3612.39},{"text":"Convention","start":3612.39,"end":3612.95},{"text":"on","start":3612.95,"end":3613.03},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":3613.03,"end":3613.95},{"text":"and","start":3614.35,"end":3614.95},{"text":"the","start":3614.95,"end":3615.11},{"text":"2024","start":3615.23,"end":3616.07},{"text":"International","start":3616.07,"end":3617.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":3617.63,"end":3618.31},{"text":"on","start":3618.31,"end":3618.39},{"text":"Genetic","start":3618.39,"end":3619.31},{"text":"Resources","start":3619.31,"end":3619.79},{"text":"and","start":3619.79,"end":3619.91},{"text":"Traditional","start":3619.91,"end":3620.47},{"text":"Knowledge","start":3620.47,"end":3620.67},{"text":"are","start":3620.99,"end":3621.07},{"text":"demonstrations","start":3621.39,"end":3622.23},{"text":"of","start":3622.23,"end":3622.31},{"text":"international","start":3622.31,"end":3622.87},{"text":"recognition","start":3622.87,"end":3623.63},{"text":"of","start":3623.63,"end":3623.87},{"text":"the","start":3623.87,"end":3623.95},{"text":"rights","start":3623.95,"end":3624.27},{"text":"and","start":3624.27,"end":3624.39},{"text":"wisdom","start":3624.39,"end":3624.75},{"text":"of","start":3624.75,"end":3624.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":3624.83,"end":3625.31},{"text":"peoples","start":3625.31,"end":3625.87},{"text":"and","start":3625.87,"end":3626.15},{"text":"their","start":3626.15,"end":3626.35},{"text":"heritage.","start":3626.35,"end":3627.07}]},{"text":"As other delegations mentioned beforehand, we'd like to ask the panelists which good institutional practices do they consider to be priority to ensure the participation connecting Indigenous communities to the designation, assessment and management of World Heritage sites and ancestral lands.","start":3628.63,"end":3649.03,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3628.63,"end":3628.79},{"text":"other","start":3628.87,"end":3629.19},{"text":"delegations","start":3629.19,"end":3629.83},{"text":"mentioned","start":3629.83,"end":3630.23},{"text":"beforehand,","start":3630.23,"end":3631.03},{"text":"we'd","start":3631.03,"end":3631.31},{"text":"like","start":3631.31,"end":3631.43},{"text":"to","start":3631.43,"end":3631.83},{"text":"ask","start":3631.99,"end":3632.31},{"text":"the","start":3632.31,"end":3632.43},{"text":"panelists","start":3632.43,"end":3633.11},{"text":"which","start":3633.11,"end":3633.59},{"text":"good","start":3633.75,"end":3634.07},{"text":"institutional","start":3634.07,"end":3634.99},{"text":"practices","start":3634.99,"end":3635.59},{"text":"do","start":3635.59,"end":3635.75},{"text":"they","start":3635.75,"end":3635.99},{"text":"consider","start":3635.99,"end":3638.71},{"text":"to","start":3638.71,"end":3640.15},{"text":"be","start":3640.15,"end":3640.31},{"text":"priority","start":3640.31,"end":3640.95},{"text":"to","start":3640.95,"end":3641.07},{"text":"ensure","start":3641.07,"end":3641.51},{"text":"the","start":3641.51,"end":3641.75},{"text":"participation","start":3641.75,"end":3642.71},{"text":"connecting","start":3642.87,"end":3643.43},{"text":"Indigenous","start":3643.43,"end":3643.83},{"text":"communities","start":3643.83,"end":3644.47},{"text":"to","start":3644.47,"end":3644.79},{"text":"the","start":3644.87,"end":3644.99},{"text":"designation,","start":3644.99,"end":3645.71},{"text":"assessment","start":3645.71,"end":3646.19},{"text":"and","start":3646.19,"end":3646.31},{"text":"management","start":3646.31,"end":3646.79},{"text":"of","start":3646.79,"end":3646.87},{"text":"World","start":3646.87,"end":3647.11},{"text":"Heritage","start":3647.11,"end":3647.51},{"text":"sites","start":3647.51,"end":3647.91},{"text":"and","start":3647.91,"end":3648.19},{"text":"ancestral","start":3648.19,"end":3648.67},{"text":"lands.","start":3648.67,"end":3649.03}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3649.03,"end":3649.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3649.03,"end":3649.23},{"text":"you","start":3649.23,"end":3649.31},{"text":"very","start":3649.31,"end":3649.51},{"text":"much.","start":3649.51,"end":3649.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":3650.51,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:00:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3650.51,"end":3651.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3650.51,"end":3650.79},{"text":"you.","start":3650.79,"end":3651.03}]},{"text":"Next, I have the honor to give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Mugiarto, Vice Minister of Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.","start":3651.67,"end":3660.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3651.67,"end":3652.31},{"text":"I","start":3652.47,"end":3652.63},{"text":"have","start":3652.63,"end":3652.83},{"text":"the","start":3652.83,"end":3652.91},{"text":"honor","start":3652.91,"end":3653.11},{"text":"to","start":3653.11,"end":3653.27},{"text":"give","start":3653.27,"end":3653.43},{"text":"the","start":3653.43,"end":3653.59},{"text":"floor","start":3653.59,"end":3653.91},{"text":"to","start":3653.91,"end":3654.15},{"text":"His","start":3654.15,"end":3654.39},{"text":"Excellency","start":3654.39,"end":3655.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":3655.27,"end":3655.99},{"text":"Mugiarto,","start":3655.99,"end":3656.79},{"text":"Vice","start":3656.79,"end":3657.11},{"text":"Minister","start":3657.11,"end":3657.63},{"text":"of","start":3657.63,"end":3657.75},{"text":"Human","start":3657.75,"end":3658.07},{"text":"Rights","start":3658.07,"end":3658.51},{"text":"of","start":3658.51,"end":3658.63},{"text":"the","start":3658.63,"end":3658.75},{"text":"Republic","start":3658.75,"end":3659.27},{"text":"of","start":3659.27,"end":3659.51},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":3659.51,"end":3660.23}]},{"text":"You have the floor, please.","start":3660.39,"end":3661.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3660.39,"end":3660.47},{"text":"have","start":3660.47,"end":3660.67},{"text":"the","start":3660.67,"end":3660.75},{"text":"floor,","start":3660.79,"end":3660.99},{"text":"please.","start":3660.99,"end":3661.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":3663.51,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:01:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, Indonesia welcomes the theme of this annual panel, and we appreciate the panelists for their very interesting presentation.","start":3663.51,"end":3675.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3663.51,"end":3663.91},{"text":"Vice","start":3663.91,"end":3664.23},{"text":"President,","start":3664.23,"end":3664.95},{"text":"Indonesia","start":3665.75,"end":3666.31},{"text":"welcomes","start":3666.31,"end":3666.75},{"text":"the","start":3666.75,"end":3666.83},{"text":"theme","start":3666.83,"end":3667.35},{"text":"of","start":3667.43,"end":3667.59},{"text":"this","start":3667.59,"end":3667.83},{"text":"annual","start":3667.83,"end":3668.39},{"text":"panel,","start":3668.55,"end":3669.11},{"text":"and","start":3669.51,"end":3669.79},{"text":"we","start":3669.79,"end":3669.91},{"text":"appreciate","start":3669.91,"end":3670.63},{"text":"the","start":3671.59,"end":3671.75},{"text":"panelists","start":3671.75,"end":3672.47},{"text":"for","start":3672.47,"end":3672.71},{"text":"their","start":3672.71,"end":3672.91},{"text":"very","start":3672.91,"end":3673.19},{"text":"interesting","start":3673.19,"end":3673.99},{"text":"presentation.","start":3674.43,"end":3675.35}]},{"text":"In Indonesia, the role of preserving world heritage falls also in the adat communities as stewards of our heritage landscapes.","start":3676.11,"end":3685.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3676.11,"end":3676.19},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":3676.19,"end":3676.91},{"text":"the","start":3677.39,"end":3677.55},{"text":"role","start":3677.55,"end":3677.95},{"text":"of","start":3678.11,"end":3678.35},{"text":"preserving","start":3678.35,"end":3679.07},{"text":"world","start":3679.07,"end":3679.39},{"text":"heritage","start":3679.39,"end":3680.03},{"text":"falls","start":3680.27,"end":3680.71},{"text":"also","start":3680.71,"end":3681.23},{"text":"in","start":3681.23,"end":3681.35},{"text":"the","start":3681.35,"end":3681.47},{"text":"adat","start":3681.47,"end":3681.79},{"text":"communities","start":3681.79,"end":3682.75},{"text":"as","start":3683.15,"end":3683.27},{"text":"stewards","start":3683.27,"end":3684.03},{"text":"of","start":3684.03,"end":3684.35},{"text":"our","start":3684.35,"end":3684.59},{"text":"heritage","start":3684.59,"end":3685.15},{"text":"landscapes.","start":3685.15,"end":3685.95}]},{"text":"Across generations, their knowledge and practices remain integral to conservation.","start":3686.43,"end":3691.55,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":3686.43,"end":3686.83},{"text":"generations,","start":3686.83,"end":3687.67},{"text":"their","start":3687.95,"end":3688.19},{"text":"knowledge","start":3688.19,"end":3688.67},{"text":"and","start":3688.67,"end":3688.87},{"text":"practices","start":3688.87,"end":3689.47},{"text":"remain","start":3689.47,"end":3689.87},{"text":"integral","start":3689.87,"end":3690.43},{"text":"to","start":3690.51,"end":3690.67},{"text":"conservation.","start":3690.67,"end":3691.55}]},{"text":"Let me name two cases in point.","start":3692.43,"end":3695.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3692.43,"end":3692.55},{"text":"me","start":3692.55,"end":3692.75},{"text":"name","start":3692.75,"end":3693.15},{"text":"two","start":3693.39,"end":3693.79},{"text":"cases","start":3693.87,"end":3694.43},{"text":"in","start":3694.43,"end":3694.67},{"text":"point.","start":3694.67,"end":3695.19}]},{"text":"At the Subak World Heritage Site in Bali, traditional governance rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy continues to sustain both cultural and natural heritage.","start":3695.83,"end":3708.55,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3695.83,"end":3695.91},{"text":"the","start":3695.91,"end":3696.07},{"text":"Subak","start":3696.07,"end":3696.55},{"text":"World","start":3696.95,"end":3697.35},{"text":"Heritage","start":3697.35,"end":3697.83},{"text":"Site","start":3697.83,"end":3698.23},{"text":"in","start":3698.39,"end":3698.63},{"text":"Bali,","start":3698.63,"end":3699.19},{"text":"traditional","start":3699.51,"end":3700.23},{"text":"governance","start":3700.23,"end":3700.87},{"text":"rooted","start":3700.87,"end":3701.35},{"text":"in","start":3701.67,"end":3701.83},{"text":"the","start":3701.83,"end":3701.95},{"text":"Tri","start":3701.95,"end":3702.35},{"text":"Hita","start":3702.35,"end":3702.95},{"text":"Karana","start":3702.95,"end":3703.51},{"text":"philosophy","start":3703.59,"end":3704.39},{"text":"continues","start":3704.63,"end":3705.19},{"text":"to","start":3705.19,"end":3705.43},{"text":"sustain","start":3705.43,"end":3706.07},{"text":"both","start":3706.07,"end":3706.31},{"text":"cultural","start":3706.31,"end":3706.95},{"text":"and","start":3706.95,"end":3707.31},{"text":"natural","start":3707.31,"end":3707.83},{"text":"heritage.","start":3707.83,"end":3708.55}]},{"text":"At Komodo National Park, the Ata Modu community maintains the customary kinship-based relationship with the landscape.","start":3709.43,"end":3718.15,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Speakers also warned that tourism should not commodify sacred places or override Indigenous priorities and governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3718.87,"end":3719.11},{"text":"grassroots","start":3719.15,"end":3719.71},{"text":"ecotourism","start":3719.91,"end":3720.87},{"text":"offers","start":3721.11,"end":3721.75},{"text":"a","start":3721.75,"end":3721.83},{"text":"locally","start":3721.83,"end":3722.27},{"text":"driven","start":3722.27,"end":3722.71},{"text":"model","start":3722.71,"end":3723.27},{"text":"of","start":3723.51,"end":3723.67},{"text":"conservation.","start":3723.67,"end":3724.55}]},{"text":"distinct from state-led tourism development.","start":3725.19,"end":3728.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"distinct","start":3725.19,"end":3725.71},{"text":"from","start":3725.71,"end":3726.19},{"text":"state-led","start":3726.51,"end":3727.11},{"text":"tourism","start":3727.11,"end":3727.79},{"text":"development.","start":3727.87,"end":3728.63}]},{"text":"Similar practices are shared widely across the Indonesian archipelago.","start":3729.63,"end":3734.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similar","start":3729.63,"end":3730.35},{"text":"practices","start":3730.35,"end":3731.07},{"text":"are","start":3731.07,"end":3731.23},{"text":"shared","start":3731.23,"end":3731.59},{"text":"widely","start":3731.63,"end":3732.27},{"text":"across","start":3732.27,"end":3732.75},{"text":"the","start":3732.75,"end":3732.91},{"text":"Indonesian","start":3732.91,"end":3733.79},{"text":"archipelago.","start":3733.79,"end":3734.67}]},{"text":"Having said that, I would like to express that Indonesia remains fully committed to advancing inclusive governance for sustainable conservation in partnership with other communities in Indonesia.","start":3736.27,"end":3748.11,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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For Peru, the protection of cultural and natural heritage requires the recognition of cultural diversity and the particular recognition that indigenous peoples have with the lands that they occupy and locations of spiritual significance.","start":3948.65,"end":3966.17,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania,","start":4233.69,"end":4234.17},{"text":"therefore,","start":4234.17,"end":4234.65},{"text":"supports","start":4234.65,"end":4235.37},{"text":"a","start":4235.61,"end":4235.65},{"text":"flexible,","start":4235.65,"end":4236.33},{"text":"evidence-based,","start":4236.49,"end":4237.37},{"text":"and","start":4237.45,"end":4237.65},{"text":"context-sensitive","start":4237.65,"end":4238.65},{"text":"approach","start":4238.65,"end":4239.13},{"text":"that","start":4239.37,"end":4239.61},{"text":"protects","start":4239.61,"end":4240.01},{"text":"heritage,","start":4240.01,"end":4240.57},{"text":"communities,","start":4240.57,"end":4241.29},{"text":"and","start":4241.29,"end":4241.49},{"text":"their","start":4241.49,"end":4241.61},{"text":"future.","start":4241.61,"end":4242.17}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4242.33,"end":4242.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4242.33,"end":4242.49},{"text":"thank","start":4242.49,"end":4242.81},{"text":"you.","start":4242.81,"end":4242.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TZA","affiliation_full":"United Republic of Tanzania","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":4244.33,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:10:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4244.33,"end":4244.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4244.33,"end":4244.65},{"text":"you.","start":4244.65,"end":4244.89}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to University for Peace.","start":4244.97,"end":4247.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":4244.97,"end":4245.41},{"text":"I","start":4245.41,"end":4245.45},{"text":"give","start":4245.45,"end":4245.61},{"text":"the","start":4245.61,"end":4245.73},{"text":"floor","start":4245.73,"end":4246.01},{"text":"to","start":4246.01,"end":4246.13},{"text":"University","start":4246.13,"end":4246.89},{"text":"for","start":4246.89,"end":4247.05},{"text":"Peace.","start":4247.05,"end":4247.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4249.73,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:10:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice-President, the World Heritage Convention was established to safeguard humanity's shared heritage.","start":4249.73,"end":4254.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4249.73,"end":4250.05},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":4250.05,"end":4250.93},{"text":"the","start":4250.93,"end":4251.01},{"text":"World","start":4251.01,"end":4251.29},{"text":"Heritage","start":4251.29,"end":4251.65},{"text":"Convention","start":4251.65,"end":4252.13},{"text":"was","start":4252.13,"end":4252.33},{"text":"established","start":4252.33,"end":4252.85},{"text":"to","start":4252.85,"end":4252.93},{"text":"safeguard","start":4252.93,"end":4253.45},{"text":"humanity's","start":4253.45,"end":4254.01},{"text":"shared","start":4254.01,"end":4254.25},{"text":"heritage.","start":4254.25,"end":4254.85}]},{"text":"However, Indigenous Peoples have frequently been regarded as subjects of that heritage rather than as rights holders.","start":4254.93,"end":4260.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4254.93,"end":4255.41},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4255.41,"end":4255.97},{"text":"Peoples","start":4255.97,"end":4256.37},{"text":"have","start":4256.37,"end":4256.53},{"text":"frequently","start":4256.53,"end":4257.01},{"text":"been","start":4257.01,"end":4257.17},{"text":"regarded","start":4257.17,"end":4257.61},{"text":"as","start":4257.61,"end":4257.69},{"text":"subjects","start":4257.69,"end":4258.21},{"text":"of","start":4258.21,"end":4258.29},{"text":"that","start":4258.29,"end":4258.45},{"text":"heritage","start":4258.45,"end":4259.01},{"text":"rather","start":4259.01,"end":4259.33},{"text":"than","start":4259.33,"end":4259.53},{"text":"as","start":4259.53,"end":4259.65},{"text":"rights","start":4259.65,"end":4259.89},{"text":"holders.","start":4259.89,"end":4260.37}]},{"text":"As documented by this Council's expert mechanism, exclusion from nomination and management processes, restrictions on traditional access and practices, and insufficient application of free, prior and informed consent continue to represent significant gaps between the Convention's stated principles and its practical implementation.","start":4260.85,"end":4278.13,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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promotion of peaceful coexistence is central to the mission for which the University for Peace was established.","start":4278.65,"end":4283.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4278.65,"end":4278.77},{"text":"promotion","start":4278.77,"end":4279.25},{"text":"of","start":4279.25,"end":4279.37},{"text":"peaceful","start":4279.37,"end":4279.77},{"text":"coexistence","start":4279.77,"end":4280.57},{"text":"is","start":4280.57,"end":4280.77},{"text":"central","start":4280.77,"end":4281.13},{"text":"to","start":4281.13,"end":4281.25},{"text":"the","start":4281.25,"end":4281.37},{"text":"mission","start":4281.37,"end":4281.69},{"text":"for","start":4281.69,"end":4281.81},{"text":"which","start":4281.81,"end":4281.97},{"text":"the","start":4281.97,"end":4282.05},{"text":"University","start":4282.05,"end":4282.57},{"text":"for","start":4282.57,"end":4282.73},{"text":"Peace","start":4282.73,"end":4283.05},{"text":"was","start":4283.05,"end":4283.25},{"text":"established.","start":4283.25,"end":4283.93}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples have demonstrated such coexistence with this heritage for generations.","start":4284.41,"end":4289.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":4284.41,"end":4285.05},{"text":"peoples","start":4285.05,"end":4285.53},{"text":"have","start":4285.69,"end":4285.93},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4285.93,"end":4286.49},{"text":"such","start":4286.49,"end":4286.69},{"text":"coexistence","start":4286.69,"end":4287.37},{"text":"with","start":4287.37,"end":4287.49},{"text":"this","start":4287.49,"end":4287.65},{"text":"heritage","start":4287.65,"end":4288.05},{"text":"for","start":4288.05,"end":4288.17},{"text":"generations.","start":4288.17,"end":4289.05}]},{"text":"The issue at hand is the need for recognition, not further evidence.","start":4289.37,"end":4292.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4289.37,"end":4289.49},{"text":"issue","start":4289.49,"end":4289.73},{"text":"at","start":4289.73,"end":4289.85},{"text":"hand","start":4289.85,"end":4290.17},{"text":"is","start":4290.17,"end":4290.41},{"text":"the","start":4290.41,"end":4290.49},{"text":"need","start":4290.49,"end":4290.65},{"text":"for","start":4290.65,"end":4290.81},{"text":"recognition,","start":4290.81,"end":4291.57},{"text":"not","start":4291.57,"end":4291.69},{"text":"further","start":4291.69,"end":4292.05},{"text":"evidence.","start":4292.05,"end":4292.65}]},{"text":"The University for Peace welcomes the recent revisions to the operational guidelines that promote a human rights based approach and echoes the call of the expert mechanism for the criteria defining outstanding universal value to fully and consistently reflect the heritage values attributed by indigenous peoples to their lands and territories.","start":4293.17,"end":4310.37,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4293.17,"end":4293.29},{"text":"University","start":4293.29,"end":4293.81},{"text":"for","start":4293.81,"end":4293.97},{"text":"Peace","start":4293.97,"end":4294.29},{"text":"welcomes","start":4294.29,"end":4294.69},{"text":"the","start":4294.69,"end":4294.77},{"text":"recent","start":4294.77,"end":4295.13},{"text":"revisions","start":4295.13,"end":4295.57},{"text":"to","start":4295.57,"end":4295.69},{"text":"the","start":4295.69,"end":4295.85},{"text":"operational","start":4295.85,"end":4296.37},{"text":"guidelines","start":4296.37,"end":4296.89},{"text":"that","start":4296.89,"end":4297.01},{"text":"promote","start":4297.01,"end":4297.37},{"text":"a","start":4297.37,"end":4297.41},{"text":"human","start":4297.41,"end":4297.73},{"text":"rights","start":4297.73,"end":4297.97},{"text":"based","start":4297.97,"end":4298.21},{"text":"approach","start":4298.21,"end":4298.61},{"text":"and","start":4298.61,"end":4298.81},{"text":"echoes","start":4298.81,"end":4299.17},{"text":"the","start":4299.17,"end":4299.25},{"text":"call","start":4299.25,"end":4299.65},{"text":"of","start":4299.89,"end":4299.97},{"text":"the","start":4299.97,"end":4300.09},{"text":"expert","start":4300.13,"end":4300.49},{"text":"mechanism","start":4300.49,"end":4301.09},{"text":"for","start":4301.09,"end":4301.25},{"text":"the","start":4301.25,"end":4301.33},{"text":"criteria","start":4301.33,"end":4301.89},{"text":"defining","start":4301.89,"end":4302.45},{"text":"outstanding","start":4302.77,"end":4303.25},{"text":"universal","start":4303.25,"end":4303.73},{"text":"value","start":4303.73,"end":4304.13},{"text":"to","start":4304.13,"end":4304.21},{"text":"fully","start":4304.21,"end":4304.69},{"text":"and","start":4304.85,"end":4305.05},{"text":"consistently","start":4305.05,"end":4305.73},{"text":"reflect","start":4305.73,"end":4306.05},{"text":"the","start":4306.05,"end":4306.17},{"text":"heritage","start":4306.17,"end":4306.61},{"text":"values","start":4306.61,"end":4307.09},{"text":"attributed","start":4307.09,"end":4307.65},{"text":"by","start":4307.65,"end":4307.85},{"text":"indigenous","start":4307.85,"end":4308.25},{"text":"peoples","start":4308.25,"end":4308.69},{"text":"to","start":4308.93,"end":4309.09},{"text":"their","start":4309.09,"end":4309.25},{"text":"lands","start":4309.25,"end":4309.53},{"text":"and","start":4309.53,"end":4309.65},{"text":"territories.","start":4309.65,"end":4310.37}]},{"text":"We urge states parties to ensure equitable and participatory governance at every stage, from nomination to monitoring.","start":4310.93,"end":4317.01,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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morning.","start":4386.35,"end":4386.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4386.35,"end":4386.51},{"text":"morning.","start":4386.51,"end":4386.83}]},{"text":"I could take the floor for this comment.","start":4386.99,"end":4389.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4386.99,"end":4387.07},{"text":"could","start":4387.07,"end":4387.23},{"text":"take","start":4387.23,"end":4387.47},{"text":"the","start":4387.47,"end":4387.55},{"text":"floor","start":4387.55,"end":4388.27},{"text":"for","start":4388.35,"end":4388.59},{"text":"this","start":4388.59,"end":4388.83},{"text":"comment.","start":4388.83,"end":4389.55}]},{"text":"I deliver this statement on behalf of the Anishinaabe Business Professional Association and a rights holder of Gnohkaaming First 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thank the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous People for supporting our participation.","start":4399.73,"end":4404.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4399.73,"end":4399.89},{"text":"thank","start":4399.89,"end":4400.09},{"text":"the","start":4400.09,"end":4400.17},{"text":"UN","start":4400.17,"end":4400.45},{"text":"Voluntary","start":4400.45,"end":4401.01},{"text":"Fund","start":4401.01,"end":4401.49},{"text":"for","start":4401.49,"end":4401.81},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4401.81,"end":4402.29},{"text":"People","start":4402.29,"end":4402.85},{"text":"for","start":4403.01,"end":4403.25},{"text":"supporting","start":4403.25,"end":4403.69},{"text":"our","start":4403.69,"end":4403.81},{"text":"participation.","start":4403.81,"end":4404.69}]},{"text":"Nongmin is a treaty number nine First Nation in northern Ontario, Canada.","start":4405.25,"end":4409.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nongmin","start":4405.25,"end":4405.89},{"text":"is","start":4406.05,"end":4406.29},{"text":"a","start":4406.29,"end":4406.33},{"text":"treaty","start":4406.33,"end":4406.77},{"text":"number","start":4406.77,"end":4407.09},{"text":"nine","start":4407.09,"end":4407.49},{"text":"First","start":4407.49,"end":4407.81},{"text":"Nation","start":4407.81,"end":4408.29},{"text":"in","start":4408.29,"end":4408.49},{"text":"northern","start":4408.49,"end":4408.81},{"text":"Ontario,","start":4408.81,"end":4409.25},{"text":"Canada.","start":4409.25,"end":4409.73}]},{"text":"Our ancestral territory encompasses the Ring of Fire in the James Bay Lowlands, one of the Earth's largest intact peatland, carbon sinks and living cultural heritage landscapes.","start":4410.29,"end":4422.69,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4410.29,"end":4410.41},{"text":"ancestral","start":4410.41,"end":4411.01},{"text":"territory","start":4411.01,"end":4411.81},{"text":"encompasses","start":4412.09,"end":4413.01},{"text":"the","start":4413.01,"end":4413.21},{"text":"Ring","start":4413.21,"end":4413.41},{"text":"of","start":4413.41,"end":4413.49},{"text":"Fire","start":4413.49,"end":4413.97},{"text":"in","start":4413.97,"end":4414.13},{"text":"the","start":4414.13,"end":4414.21},{"text":"James","start":4414.21,"end":4414.61},{"text":"Bay","start":4414.61,"end":4414.85},{"text":"Lowlands,","start":4414.85,"end":4415.65},{"text":"one","start":4415.97,"end":4416.21},{"text":"of","start":4416.21,"end":4416.37},{"text":"the","start":4416.37,"end":4416.53},{"text":"Earth's","start":4416.53,"end":4416.85},{"text":"largest","start":4416.85,"end":4417.41},{"text":"intact","start":4417.41,"end":4417.93},{"text":"peatland,","start":4417.93,"end":4418.61},{"text":"carbon","start":4418.85,"end":4419.25},{"text":"sinks","start":4419.25,"end":4419.81},{"text":"and","start":4419.81,"end":4419.97},{"text":"living","start":4419.97,"end":4420.45},{"text":"cultural","start":4420.45,"end":4420.93},{"text":"heritage","start":4420.93,"end":4421.65},{"text":"landscapes.","start":4421.89,"end":4422.69}]},{"text":"Despite Canada's UN Declaration Act and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's call to action number 92, speculative mining companies raise capital on stock exchanges to exploit these sacred lands without free, prior, and informed consent.","start":4423.45,"end":4441.45,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."},{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4423.45,"end":4423.97},{"text":"Canada's","start":4423.97,"end":4424.65},{"text":"UN","start":4424.65,"end":4425.05},{"text":"Declaration","start":4425.05,"end":4425.85},{"text":"Act","start":4425.85,"end":4426.09},{"text":"and","start":4426.17,"end":4426.37},{"text":"the","start":4426.37,"end":4426.49},{"text":"Truth","start":4426.49,"end":4426.81},{"text":"and","start":4426.97,"end":4427.13},{"text":"Reconciliation","start":4427.13,"end":4428.09},{"text":"Commission","start":4428.09,"end":4428.73},{"text":"of","start":4429.01,"end":4429.13},{"text":"Canada's","start":4429.13,"end":4429.69},{"text":"call","start":4429.69,"end":4430.01},{"text":"to","start":4430.01,"end":4430.17},{"text":"action","start":4430.17,"end":4430.61},{"text":"number","start":4430.61,"end":4430.89},{"text":"92,","start":4430.89,"end":4431.69},{"text":"speculative","start":4432.01,"end":4432.89},{"text":"mining","start":4432.89,"end":4433.37},{"text":"companies","start":4433.37,"end":4434.09},{"text":"raise","start":4434.09,"end":4434.41},{"text":"capital","start":4434.41,"end":4435.13},{"text":"on","start":4435.45,"end":4435.61},{"text":"stock","start":4435.61,"end":4436.09},{"text":"exchanges","start":4436.09,"end":4436.73},{"text":"to","start":4436.73,"end":4436.89},{"text":"exploit","start":4436.89,"end":4437.45},{"text":"these","start":4437.45,"end":4437.65},{"text":"sacred","start":4437.65,"end":4438.09},{"text":"lands","start":4438.09,"end":4438.57},{"text":"without","start":4438.81,"end":4439.37},{"text":"free,","start":4439.45,"end":4439.85},{"text":"prior,","start":4439.85,"end":4440.37},{"text":"and","start":4440.37,"end":4440.49},{"text":"informed","start":4440.49,"end":4440.93},{"text":"consent.","start":4440.93,"end":4441.45}]},{"text":"Securities regulators isolate heritage protection from financial market rules, allowing unconsulted claims to be commercialized while ignoring the Crown's constitutional treaty obligations and material operational risks.","start":4442.25,"end":4458.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4466.49,"end":4466.65},{"text":"call","start":4466.65,"end":4466.93},{"text":"upon","start":4466.93,"end":4467.37},{"text":"UNESCO,","start":4467.45,"end":4468.25},{"text":"member","start":4468.33,"end":4468.73},{"text":"states,","start":4468.73,"end":4469.37},{"text":"and","start":4469.69,"end":4469.85},{"text":"capital","start":4469.85,"end":4470.33},{"text":"market","start":4470.33,"end":4470.81},{"text":"regulators","start":4470.81,"end":4471.53},{"text":"to","start":4471.53,"end":4471.65},{"text":"mandate","start":4471.65,"end":4472.25},{"text":"binding","start":4472.25,"end":4472.89},{"text":"FPIC","start":4472.97,"end":4473.45},{"text":"disclosure","start":4473.45,"end":4474.21},{"text":"rules","start":4474.21,"end":4474.65},{"text":"across","start":4474.89,"end":4475.45},{"text":"financial","start":4475.45,"end":4476.21},{"text":"and","start":4476.21,"end":4476.33},{"text":"land","start":4476.33,"end":4476.65},{"text":"use","start":4476.65,"end":4476.81},{"text":"frameworks,","start":4476.81,"end":4477.61},{"text":"placing","start":4477.85,"end":4478.29},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4478.29,"end":4478.81},{"text":"governance","start":4478.81,"end":4479.53},{"text":"at","start":4479.61,"end":4479.77},{"text":"the","start":4479.77,"end":4479.85},{"text":"center","start":4479.85,"end":4480.49},{"text":"of","start":4480.81,"end":4480.89},{"text":"protecting","start":4480.89,"end":4481.53},{"text":"vital","start":4481.53,"end":4482.25},{"text":"global","start":4482.81,"end":4483.21},{"text":"heritage.","start":4483.21,"end":4483.77}]},{"text":"Thank you and miigwech.","start":4484.01,"end":4484.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4484.01,"end":4484.25},{"text":"you","start":4484.25,"end":4484.37},{"text":"and","start":4484.37,"end":4484.49},{"text":"miigwech.","start":4484.49,"end":4484.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Anishinaabe Business Professional Association","affiliation_full":"Anishinaabe Business Professional Association","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4488.77,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:14:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4488.77,"end":4489.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4488.77,"end":4488.93},{"text":"you","start":4488.93,"end":4489.01},{"text":"very","start":4489.01,"end":4489.25},{"text":"much.","start":4489.25,"end":4489.73}]},{"text":"This was Anish Nauppe Business Professional Association.","start":4489.89,"end":4495.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4489.89,"end":4490.21},{"text":"was","start":4490.21,"end":4490.69},{"text":"Anish","start":4491.01,"end":4491.81},{"text":"Nauppe","start":4491.81,"end":4492.53},{"text":"Business","start":4492.69,"end":4493.33},{"text":"Professional","start":4493.33,"end":4494.21},{"text":"Association.","start":4494.21,"end":4495.17}]},{"text":"And we move on.","start":4496.05,"end":4496.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4496.05,"end":4496.29},{"text":"we","start":4496.29,"end":4496.37},{"text":"move","start":4496.37,"end":4496.69},{"text":"on.","start":4496.69,"end":4496.93}]},{"text":"And next I give the floor to Crimean Tatar Youth Center.","start":4496.93,"end":4499.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4496.93,"end":4497.05},{"text":"next","start":4497.05,"end":4497.33},{"text":"I","start":4497.33,"end":4497.37},{"text":"give","start":4497.37,"end":4497.57},{"text":"the","start":4497.57,"end":4497.65},{"text":"floor","start":4497.65,"end":4497.97},{"text":"to","start":4497.97,"end":4498.13},{"text":"Crimean","start":4498.13,"end":4498.77},{"text":"Tatar","start":4498.77,"end":4499.17},{"text":"Youth","start":4499.17,"end":4499.45},{"text":"Center.","start":4499.45,"end":4499.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4515.58,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:15:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice Chair.","start":4515.58,"end":4516.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4515.58,"end":4515.74},{"text":"you,","start":4515.78,"end":4515.86},{"text":"Madam","start":4515.86,"end":4516.18},{"text":"Vice","start":4516.18,"end":4516.38},{"text":"Chair.","start":4516.38,"end":4516.7}]},{"text":"We welcome this panel as for Indigenous Peoples' culture heritage is inseparable from their lands and identity.","start":4517.14,"end":4522.98,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4517.14,"end":4517.34},{"text":"welcome","start":4517.34,"end":4517.62},{"text":"this","start":4517.62,"end":4517.78},{"text":"panel","start":4517.78,"end":4518.18},{"text":"as","start":4518.18,"end":4518.42},{"text":"for","start":4518.42,"end":4518.58},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4518.58,"end":4519.02},{"text":"Peoples'","start":4519.02,"end":4519.3},{"text":"culture","start":4519.3,"end":4519.62},{"text":"heritage","start":4519.62,"end":4520.18},{"text":"is","start":4520.18,"end":4520.42},{"text":"inseparable","start":4520.66,"end":4521.3},{"text":"from","start":4521.3,"end":4521.54},{"text":"their","start":4521.58,"end":4521.86},{"text":"lands","start":4521.86,"end":4522.26},{"text":"and","start":4522.26,"end":4522.42},{"text":"identity.","start":4522.42,"end":4522.98}]},{"text":"Its effective protection therefore requires a full and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples in all decisions affecting their heritage.","start":4523.46,"end":4529.94,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":4523.46,"end":4523.62},{"text":"effective","start":4523.62,"end":4523.98},{"text":"protection","start":4523.98,"end":4524.5},{"text":"therefore","start":4524.5,"end":4524.86},{"text":"requires","start":4524.86,"end":4525.42},{"text":"a","start":4525.42,"end":4525.46},{"text":"full","start":4525.46,"end":4525.7},{"text":"and","start":4525.7,"end":4525.82},{"text":"meaningful","start":4525.82,"end":4526.18},{"text":"participation","start":4526.18,"end":4526.86},{"text":"of","start":4526.86,"end":4526.98},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4526.98,"end":4527.38},{"text":"Peoples","start":4527.38,"end":4527.74},{"text":"in","start":4527.74,"end":4527.94},{"text":"all","start":4527.94,"end":4528.1},{"text":"decisions","start":4528.1,"end":4528.66},{"text":"affecting","start":4528.66,"end":4529.02},{"text":"their","start":4529.06,"end":4529.3},{"text":"heritage.","start":4529.3,"end":4529.94}]},{"text":"The experience of the Crimean Tatar people, the indigenous people of Ukraine, demonstrate the consequences of excluding indigenous peoples from such processes.","start":4530.33,"end":4537.89,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4530.33,"end":4530.41},{"text":"experience","start":4530.41,"end":4530.89},{"text":"of","start":4530.89,"end":4531.01},{"text":"the","start":4531.01,"end":4531.09},{"text":"Crimean","start":4531.09,"end":4531.41},{"text":"Tatar","start":4531.41,"end":4531.65},{"text":"people,","start":4531.65,"end":4532.13},{"text":"the","start":4532.13,"end":4532.21},{"text":"indigenous","start":4532.21,"end":4532.61},{"text":"people","start":4532.61,"end":4532.85},{"text":"of","start":4532.85,"end":4532.93},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4532.93,"end":4533.49},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4533.73,"end":4534.45},{"text":"the","start":4534.45,"end":4534.53},{"text":"consequences","start":4534.53,"end":4535.21},{"text":"of","start":4535.21,"end":4535.33},{"text":"excluding","start":4535.41,"end":4535.93},{"text":"indigenous","start":4535.97,"end":4536.45},{"text":"peoples","start":4536.45,"end":4536.77},{"text":"from","start":4536.77,"end":4537.01},{"text":"such","start":4537.01,"end":4537.25},{"text":"processes.","start":4537.25,"end":4537.89}]},{"text":"Since the beginning of the temporary occupation of Crimea, Russia has systematically damaged and altered cultural heritage linked to the Crimean Tatar people.","start":4538.53,"end":4546.69,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. 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The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4563.45,"end":4563.57},{"text":"the","start":4563.57,"end":4563.65},{"text":"same","start":4563.65,"end":4563.93},{"text":"time,","start":4563.93,"end":4564.25},{"text":"illegal","start":4564.25,"end":4564.57},{"text":"archaeological","start":4564.57,"end":4565.29},{"text":"excavations","start":4565.29,"end":4566.05},{"text":"continue","start":4566.05,"end":4566.73},{"text":"at","start":4566.73,"end":4566.81},{"text":"Chersonesus","start":4566.81,"end":4568.57},{"text":"Taurica,","start":4568.57,"end":4569.09},{"text":"a","start":4569.09,"end":4569.13},{"text":"UNESCO","start":4569.61,"end":4569.97},{"text":"World","start":4569.97,"end":4570.25},{"text":"Heritage","start":4570.25,"end":4570.65},{"text":"site,","start":4570.65,"end":4571.37},{"text":"as","start":4571.69,"end":4571.89},{"text":"well","start":4571.89,"end":4572.01},{"text":"as","start":4572.01,"end":4572.29},{"text":"at","start":4572.29,"end":4572.49},{"text":"other","start":4572.49,"end":4572.97},{"text":"archaeological","start":4573.13,"end":4573.85},{"text":"sites","start":4573.85,"end":4574.49},{"text":"in","start":4574.49,"end":4574.85},{"text":"occupied","start":4574.85,"end":4575.21},{"text":"Crimea,","start":4575.21,"end":4575.69},{"text":"including","start":4576.01,"end":4576.41},{"text":"the","start":4576.49,"end":4576.57},{"text":"cave","start":4576.57,"end":4576.85},{"text":"city","start":4576.85,"end":4577.13},{"text":"of","start":4577.21,"end":4577.37},{"text":"Bakla,","start":4577.37,"end":4577.85},{"text":"causing","start":4577.93,"end":4578.33},{"text":"further","start":4578.33,"end":4578.73},{"text":"damage","start":4578.73,"end":4579.05},{"text":"to","start":4579.05,"end":4579.21},{"text":"cultural","start":4579.21,"end":4579.57},{"text":"heritage.","start":4579.57,"end":4580.17}]},{"text":"We encourage UNESCO and states to ensure that indigenous peoples are recognized not merely as stakeholders, but as rights holders and to ensure the full participation of our representative institutions in all processes related to culture, heritage, protection and management.","start":4580.53,"end":4595.69,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4698.89,"end":4699.17},{"text":"offer","start":4699.17,"end":4699.61},{"text":"three","start":4699.89,"end":4700.21},{"text":"important","start":4700.21,"end":4701.01},{"text":"examples","start":4701.01,"end":4701.61},{"text":"of","start":4701.61,"end":4701.77},{"text":"why","start":4701.77,"end":4702.25},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4702.25,"end":4702.81},{"text":"participation","start":4702.81,"end":4703.85},{"text":"in","start":4704.09,"end":4704.25},{"text":"World","start":4704.25,"end":4704.57},{"text":"Heritage","start":4704.57,"end":4705.01},{"text":"governance","start":4705.01,"end":4705.61},{"text":"requires","start":4705.61,"end":4706.25},{"text":"urgent","start":4706.25,"end":4706.65},{"text":"attention.","start":4706.65,"end":4707.37}]},{"text":"In Khao Krachan, Thailand, the World Heritage Committee itself called for the participatory process consistent with FPIC.","start":4707.81,"end":4716.25,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4738.73,"end":4738.97},{"text":"values,","start":4738.97,"end":4739.69},{"text":"knowledge,","start":4739.93,"end":4740.41},{"text":"institutions,","start":4740.49,"end":4741.25},{"text":"and","start":4741.25,"end":4741.41},{"text":"relationships","start":4741.41,"end":4742.25},{"text":"with","start":4742.25,"end":4742.45},{"text":"their","start":4742.45,"end":4742.65},{"text":"territories","start":4742.65,"end":4743.37},{"text":"should","start":4743.65,"end":4743.85},{"text":"help","start":4743.85,"end":4744.21},{"text":"the","start":4744.21,"end":4744.37},{"text":"conservation","start":4744.37,"end":4745.05},{"text":"governance","start":4745.05,"end":4745.61},{"text":"itself.","start":4745.61,"end":4746.21}]},{"text":"This is why the UNESCO roadmap on enhancing Indigenous peoples' engagement in the World Heritage Convention is both and urgent.","start":4746.41,"end":4756.21,"topics":[{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4767.65,"end":4767.89},{"text":"urge","start":4767.89,"end":4768.29},{"text":"UNESCO","start":4768.37,"end":4768.93},{"text":"and","start":4768.93,"end":4769.09},{"text":"State","start":4769.09,"end":4769.41},{"text":"Parties","start":4769.41,"end":4769.97},{"text":"to","start":4769.97,"end":4770.13},{"text":"make","start":4770.13,"end":4770.45},{"text":"FPIC","start":4770.45,"end":4771.37},{"text":"and","start":4771.41,"end":4771.61},{"text":"Indigenous","start":4771.61,"end":4772.21},{"text":"value-based","start":4772.21,"end":4772.81},{"text":"governance","start":4772.81,"end":4773.61},{"text":"central","start":4773.61,"end":4773.97},{"text":"to","start":4773.97,"end":4774.13},{"text":"this","start":4774.13,"end":4774.37},{"text":"process,","start":4774.37,"end":4774.85},{"text":"including","start":4774.85,"end":4775.49},{"text":"in","start":4775.73,"end":4776.01},{"text":"nomination,","start":4776.01,"end":4776.69},{"text":"management,","start":4776.69,"end":4777.29},{"text":"monitoring","start":4777.29,"end":4777.93},{"text":"and","start":4777.93,"end":4778.09},{"text":"review","start":4778.09,"end":4778.53},{"text":"of","start":4778.53,"end":4778.69},{"text":"World","start":4778.69,"end":4779.05},{"text":"Heritage","start":4779.05,"end":4779.45},{"text":"property.","start":4779.49,"end":4780.13}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":4780.21,"end":4781.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4780.21,"end":4780.37},{"text":"thank","start":4780.37,"end":4780.65},{"text":"you,","start":4780.65,"end":4780.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":4780.77,"end":4781.13},{"text":"President.","start":4781.13,"end":4781.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LAHURNIP","affiliation_full":"LAHURNIP","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4784.49,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:19:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4784.49,"end":4785.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4784.49,"end":4784.81},{"text":"you.","start":4784.81,"end":4785.29}]},{"text":"I will now turn to the list of non-governmental organizations, and I will first give the floor to the Saami Council.","start":4785.29,"end":4792.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4785.29,"end":4785.45},{"text":"will","start":4785.45,"end":4785.61},{"text":"now","start":4785.61,"end":4785.85},{"text":"turn","start":4785.85,"end":4786.25},{"text":"to","start":4786.25,"end":4786.33},{"text":"the","start":4786.33,"end":4786.41},{"text":"list","start":4786.41,"end":4786.77},{"text":"of","start":4786.77,"end":4786.89},{"text":"non-governmental","start":4786.89,"end":4787.85},{"text":"organizations,","start":4787.85,"end":4788.89},{"text":"and","start":4788.89,"end":4789.29},{"text":"I","start":4789.37,"end":4789.61},{"text":"will","start":4789.61,"end":4789.93},{"text":"first","start":4789.93,"end":4790.33},{"text":"give","start":4790.33,"end":4790.49},{"text":"the","start":4790.49,"end":4790.61},{"text":"floor","start":4790.61,"end":4790.97},{"text":"to","start":4790.97,"end":4791.09},{"text":"the","start":4791.09,"end":4791.17},{"text":"Saami","start":4791.21,"end":4791.61},{"text":"Council.","start":4791.61,"end":4792.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4794.25,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:19:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4794.25,"end":4795.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4794.25,"end":4794.49},{"text":"you,","start":4794.49,"end":4794.65},{"text":"Chair.","start":4795.13,"end":4795.69}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The Saami Council recognizes the challenges and human rights violations indigenous peoples face at World Heritage sites, particularly where their cultural values are not recognized as part of the outstanding universal value.","start":4796.25,"end":4810.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4820.29,"end":4820.45},{"text":"was","start":4820.45,"end":4820.69},{"text":"inscribed","start":4820.69,"end":4821.25},{"text":"for","start":4821.25,"end":4821.41},{"text":"its","start":4821.41,"end":4821.65},{"text":"natural","start":4821.65,"end":4822.13},{"text":"features","start":4822.13,"end":4822.77},{"text":"and","start":4823.01,"end":4823.41},{"text":"the","start":4823.57,"end":4823.69},{"text":"Sami","start":4823.69,"end":4824.05},{"text":"reindeer","start":4824.05,"end":4824.49},{"text":"herding","start":4824.49,"end":4824.77},{"text":"culture.","start":4824.77,"end":4825.33}]},{"text":"Recognizing Sami cultural values in the OUV ensures that these values are considered in conservation decision and gives the Sami people a primary role in decision making.","start":4825.81,"end":4839.25,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Tens","start":5139.57,"end":5139.89},{"text":"of","start":5139.89,"end":5139.97},{"text":"thousands","start":5139.97,"end":5140.37},{"text":"of","start":5140.37,"end":5140.45},{"text":"people","start":5140.45,"end":5141.01},{"text":"were","start":5141.01,"end":5141.25},{"text":"resettled,","start":5141.81,"end":5142.45},{"text":"their","start":5142.45,"end":5142.57},{"text":"villages","start":5142.57,"end":5143.25},{"text":"sit","start":5144.29,"end":5144.65},{"text":"on","start":5144.65,"end":5144.85},{"text":"by","start":5145.41,"end":5145.65},{"text":"Nasser","start":5145.65,"end":5146.29},{"text":"Lake.","start":5146.29,"end":5146.69}]},{"text":"Heritage was saved by separating it from the people that lived with it.","start":5146.77,"end":5151.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Heritage","start":5146.77,"end":5147.33},{"text":"was","start":5147.33,"end":5147.49},{"text":"saved","start":5147.49,"end":5148.09},{"text":"by","start":5148.93,"end":5149.25},{"text":"separating","start":5149.41,"end":5150.05},{"text":"it","start":5150.05,"end":5150.13},{"text":"from","start":5150.13,"end":5150.29},{"text":"the","start":5150.29,"end":5150.37},{"text":"people","start":5150.37,"end":5150.69},{"text":"that","start":5150.69,"end":5150.85},{"text":"lived","start":5150.85,"end":5151.09},{"text":"with","start":5151.09,"end":5151.33},{"text":"it.","start":5151.33,"end":5151.65}]},{"text":"Sixty years later, that separation remains.","start":5152.09,"end":5155.69,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Sixty","start":5152.09,"end":5152.53},{"text":"years","start":5152.53,"end":5152.81},{"text":"later,","start":5152.81,"end":5153.25},{"text":"that","start":5153.25,"end":5153.45},{"text":"separation","start":5153.45,"end":5154.41},{"text":"remains.","start":5154.73,"end":5155.69}]},{"text":"Article 236 of the Egyptian constitution of 2014 provides for the return of Nubians to their ancestral lands within 10 years.","start":5155.69,"end":5164.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":5155.69,"end":5156.01},{"text":"236","start":5156.01,"end":5157.05},{"text":"of","start":5157.05,"end":5157.13},{"text":"the","start":5157.13,"end":5157.25},{"text":"Egyptian","start":5157.25,"end":5157.85},{"text":"constitution","start":5157.85,"end":5158.81},{"text":"of","start":5158.81,"end":5158.89},{"text":"2014","start":5158.89,"end":5159.93},{"text":"provides","start":5159.93,"end":5160.41},{"text":"for","start":5160.41,"end":5160.57},{"text":"the","start":5160.57,"end":5160.65},{"text":"return","start":5160.65,"end":5161.09},{"text":"of","start":5161.09,"end":5161.29},{"text":"Nubians","start":5161.29,"end":5161.85},{"text":"to","start":5161.85,"end":5162.09},{"text":"their","start":5162.09,"end":5162.29},{"text":"ancestral","start":5162.29,"end":5163.09},{"text":"lands","start":5163.09,"end":5163.53},{"text":"within","start":5163.69,"end":5164.09},{"text":"10","start":5164.09,"end":5164.41},{"text":"years.","start":5164.41,"end":5164.97}]},{"text":"That deadline went without being implemented.","start":5165.21,"end":5168.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5165.21,"end":5165.45},{"text":"deadline","start":5165.45,"end":5166.09},{"text":"went","start":5166.57,"end":5167.05},{"text":"without","start":5167.05,"end":5167.53},{"text":"being","start":5167.53,"end":5167.73},{"text":"implemented.","start":5167.73,"end":5168.49}]},{"text":"On the contrary, decree 444 of 2014 closed border areas, including six Nubian villages.","start":5168.89,"end":5174.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5168.89,"end":5169.01},{"text":"the","start":5169.01,"end":5169.09},{"text":"contrary,","start":5169.09,"end":5169.53},{"text":"decree","start":5169.53,"end":5169.85},{"text":"444","start":5169.85,"end":5170.45},{"text":"of","start":5170.45,"end":5170.53},{"text":"2014","start":5170.53,"end":5171.37},{"text":"closed","start":5171.37,"end":5171.85},{"text":"border","start":5172.09,"end":5172.49},{"text":"areas,","start":5172.49,"end":5172.97},{"text":"including","start":5172.97,"end":5173.45},{"text":"six","start":5173.45,"end":5173.93},{"text":"Nubian","start":5173.93,"end":5174.33},{"text":"villages.","start":5174.33,"end":5174.81}]},{"text":"Decree 355 of 2016 allegated Nubian lands to the Toshka project.","start":5174.81,"end":5182.69,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Decree","start":5174.81,"end":5175.21},{"text":"355","start":5175.21,"end":5176.25},{"text":"of","start":5176.25,"end":5176.33},{"text":"2016","start":5176.33,"end":5177.37},{"text":"allegated","start":5179.93,"end":5180.57},{"text":"Nubian","start":5180.57,"end":5180.97},{"text":"lands","start":5180.97,"end":5181.37},{"text":"to","start":5181.37,"end":5181.53},{"text":"the","start":5181.53,"end":5181.65},{"text":"Toshka","start":5181.65,"end":5182.17},{"text":"project.","start":5182.17,"end":5182.69}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the Nubians protect their language, architecture and knowledge of the river.","start":5182.69,"end":5187.77,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":5182.69,"end":5183.29},{"text":"the","start":5183.29,"end":5183.37},{"text":"Nubians","start":5183.37,"end":5183.85},{"text":"protect","start":5183.85,"end":5184.49},{"text":"their","start":5184.49,"end":5185.05},{"text":"language,","start":5185.21,"end":5185.69},{"text":"architecture","start":5185.69,"end":5186.61},{"text":"and","start":5186.61,"end":5186.73},{"text":"knowledge","start":5186.73,"end":5187.17},{"text":"of","start":5187.17,"end":5187.25},{"text":"the","start":5187.25,"end":5187.37},{"text":"river.","start":5187.37,"end":5187.77}]},{"text":"Their youth inherits that without the places that gave birth to it.","start":5187.77,"end":5192.89,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5193.29,"end":5193.45},{"text":"recommend","start":5193.45,"end":5193.93},{"text":"that","start":5193.93,"end":5194.09},{"text":"Nubians","start":5194.09,"end":5194.49},{"text":"take","start":5194.49,"end":5194.73},{"text":"part","start":5194.73,"end":5195.13},{"text":"in","start":5195.13,"end":5195.25},{"text":"the","start":5195.25,"end":5195.33},{"text":"management","start":5195.33,"end":5195.93},{"text":"of","start":5195.93,"end":5196.01},{"text":"Nubian","start":5196.01,"end":5196.41},{"text":"monuments","start":5196.41,"end":5196.93},{"text":"and","start":5196.93,"end":5197.05},{"text":"that","start":5197.05,"end":5197.17},{"text":"the","start":5197.17,"end":5197.25},{"text":"right","start":5197.25,"end":5197.41},{"text":"of","start":5197.41,"end":5197.49},{"text":"return","start":5197.49,"end":5198.09},{"text":"be","start":5198.09,"end":5198.33},{"text":"immediately","start":5198.33,"end":5198.85},{"text":"implemented.","start":5198.85,"end":5199.77}]},{"text":"to the World Heritage Center, we have a question: the roadmap proposed, will it address people displaced by the campaigns that led to the birth of this Convention?","start":5200.53,"end":5214.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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you.","start":5214.21,"end":5214.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5214.21,"end":5214.45},{"text":"you.","start":5214.45,"end":5214.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Geneva pour les droits de l'homme, Formation Internationale","affiliation_full":"Geneva pour les droits de l'homme, Formation Internationale","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":5217.89,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:26:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5217.89,"end":5218.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5217.89,"end":5218.21},{"text":"you.","start":5218.21,"end":5218.37}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to China Ethnic Minorities Association for External Exchanges.","start":5218.37,"end":5223.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":5218.37,"end":5218.85},{"text":"I","start":5218.85,"end":5218.93},{"text":"give","start":5218.93,"end":5219.09},{"text":"the","start":5219.09,"end":5219.25},{"text":"floor","start":5219.25,"end":5219.57},{"text":"to","start":5219.57,"end":5219.81},{"text":"China","start":5219.81,"end":5220.29},{"text":"Ethnic","start":5220.33,"end":5220.69},{"text":"Minorities","start":5220.69,"end":5221.41},{"text":"Association","start":5221.41,"end":5222.29},{"text":"for","start":5222.29,"end":5222.69},{"text":"External","start":5222.69,"end":5223.21},{"text":"Exchanges.","start":5223.21,"end":5223.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":5225.29,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:27:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished Vice Chair, China is home to 56 ethnic groups, 55 of which having smaller populations than the Han ethnic group are collectively referred to as ethnic minorities.","start":5225.29,"end":5237.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5225.29,"end":5226.01},{"text":"Vice","start":5226.01,"end":5226.33},{"text":"Chair,","start":5226.33,"end":5226.61},{"text":"China","start":5227.13,"end":5227.53},{"text":"is","start":5227.53,"end":5227.69},{"text":"home","start":5227.69,"end":5228.01},{"text":"to","start":5228.01,"end":5228.13},{"text":"56","start":5228.33,"end":5229.05},{"text":"ethnic","start":5229.29,"end":5229.61},{"text":"groups,","start":5229.61,"end":5230.01},{"text":"55","start":5230.25,"end":5230.97},{"text":"of","start":5231.05,"end":5231.25},{"text":"which","start":5231.25,"end":5231.69},{"text":"having","start":5231.69,"end":5232.01},{"text":"smaller","start":5232.01,"end":5232.41},{"text":"populations","start":5232.41,"end":5233.13},{"text":"than","start":5233.13,"end":5233.29},{"text":"the","start":5233.29,"end":5233.37},{"text":"Han","start":5233.37,"end":5233.69},{"text":"ethnic","start":5233.69,"end":5234.05},{"text":"group","start":5234.05,"end":5234.33},{"text":"are","start":5234.65,"end":5234.73},{"text":"collectively","start":5234.73,"end":5235.49},{"text":"referred","start":5235.53,"end":5235.85},{"text":"to","start":5235.85,"end":5236.09},{"text":"as","start":5236.09,"end":5236.25},{"text":"ethnic","start":5236.25,"end":5236.69},{"text":"minorities.","start":5236.73,"end":5237.53}]},{"text":"Although China has no indigenous peoples, we believe that China's experience in ethnic affairs governance may also offer useful reference for protecting the rights and interests of different groups.","start":5237.77,"end":5248.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":5237.77,"end":5238.09},{"text":"China","start":5238.17,"end":5238.49},{"text":"has","start":5238.49,"end":5238.69},{"text":"no","start":5238.69,"end":5238.89},{"text":"indigenous","start":5238.93,"end":5239.53},{"text":"peoples,","start":5239.53,"end":5240.01},{"text":"we","start":5240.01,"end":5240.17},{"text":"believe","start":5240.17,"end":5240.49},{"text":"that","start":5240.49,"end":5240.85},{"text":"China's","start":5240.85,"end":5241.21},{"text":"experience","start":5241.21,"end":5241.97},{"text":"in","start":5241.97,"end":5242.13},{"text":"ethnic","start":5242.13,"end":5242.33},{"text":"affairs","start":5242.33,"end":5242.97},{"text":"governance","start":5242.97,"end":5243.61},{"text":"may","start":5243.93,"end":5244.09},{"text":"also","start":5244.09,"end":5244.25},{"text":"offer","start":5244.25,"end":5244.73},{"text":"useful","start":5244.73,"end":5245.13},{"text":"reference","start":5245.13,"end":5245.69},{"text":"for","start":5245.69,"end":5245.89},{"text":"protecting","start":5245.89,"end":5246.45},{"text":"the","start":5246.45,"end":5246.57},{"text":"rights","start":5246.57,"end":5246.89},{"text":"and","start":5246.89,"end":5247.05},{"text":"interests","start":5247.05,"end":5247.45},{"text":"of","start":5247.45,"end":5247.69},{"text":"different","start":5247.69,"end":5248.09},{"text":"groups.","start":5248.09,"end":5248.57}]},{"text":"China safeguards ethnic equality in accordance with the law.","start":5248.97,"end":5252.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China","start":5248.97,"end":5249.37},{"text":"safeguards","start":5249.37,"end":5249.89},{"text":"ethnic","start":5249.89,"end":5250.25},{"text":"equality","start":5250.25,"end":5250.89},{"text":"in","start":5250.89,"end":5251.01},{"text":"accordance","start":5251.01,"end":5251.53},{"text":"with","start":5251.53,"end":5251.73},{"text":"the","start":5251.73,"end":5251.85},{"text":"law.","start":5251.85,"end":5252.17}]},{"text":"The constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that the state upholds and develops ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity, mutual assistance, and 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law of the People's Republic of China on regional ethnic autonomy grants ethnic autonomous areas corresponding powers of 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our organization's exchanges with indigenous peoples in relevant countries, we have learned that indigenous peoples in some countries still face systematic discrimination in education, culture, healthcare, and other fields.","start":5284.13,"end":5298.13,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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constitutional category.","start":5449.85,"end":5454.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India","start":5449.85,"end":5450.17},{"text":"does","start":5450.17,"end":5450.41},{"text":"not,","start":5450.41,"end":5450.65},{"text":"therefore,","start":5450.65,"end":5451.01},{"text":"recognize","start":5451.01,"end":5451.61},{"text":"indigenous","start":5451.85,"end":5452.33},{"text":"peoples","start":5452.33,"end":5452.89},{"text":"as","start":5452.89,"end":5453.09},{"text":"a","start":5453.09,"end":5453.13},{"text":"separate","start":5453.13,"end":5453.53},{"text":"constitutional","start":5453.53,"end":5454.17},{"text":"category.","start":5454.17,"end":5454.65}]},{"text":"At the same time, our Constitution provides specific safeguards for different sections of our people including Scheduled Tribes, whose status is constitutionally defined.","start":5454.89,"end":5464.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5454.89,"end":5455.01},{"text":"the","start":5455.01,"end":5455.13},{"text":"same","start":5455.13,"end":5455.41},{"text":"time,","start":5455.41,"end":5455.69},{"text":"our","start":5455.69,"end":5455.93},{"text":"Constitution","start":5455.93,"end":5456.65},{"text":"provides","start":5456.89,"end":5457.29},{"text":"specific","start":5457.29,"end":5457.73},{"text":"safeguards","start":5457.73,"end":5458.41},{"text":"for","start":5458.57,"end":5458.77},{"text":"different","start":5458.77,"end":5459.09},{"text":"sections","start":5459.09,"end":5459.53},{"text":"of","start":5459.53,"end":5459.69},{"text":"our","start":5459.69,"end":5459.77},{"text":"people","start":5459.77,"end":5460.25},{"text":"including","start":5460.81,"end":5461.37},{"text":"Scheduled","start":5461.37,"end":5461.69},{"text":"Tribes,","start":5461.69,"end":5462.17},{"text":"whose","start":5462.17,"end":5462.37},{"text":"status","start":5462.37,"end":5462.81},{"text":"is","start":5462.81,"end":5462.97},{"text":"constitutionally","start":5462.97,"end":5463.69},{"text":"defined.","start":5463.69,"end":5464.17}]},{"text":"These categories should not be conflated.","start":5464.33,"end":5466.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5464.33,"end":5464.57},{"text":"categories","start":5464.57,"end":5465.05},{"text":"should","start":5465.05,"end":5465.29},{"text":"not","start":5465.29,"end":5465.53},{"text":"be","start":5465.53,"end":5465.77},{"text":"conflated.","start":5465.93,"end":5466.57}]},{"text":"India has developed a comprehensive framework protecting the relationship of tribal communities with their lands, forests, and natural resources.","start":5466.81,"end":5474.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"PESA,","start":5478.49,"end":5478.81},{"text":"1996,","start":5478.81,"end":5479.77},{"text":"strengthens","start":5479.77,"end":5480.25},{"text":"local","start":5480.25,"end":5480.57},{"text":"self-governance","start":5480.57,"end":5481.37},{"text":"and","start":5481.37,"end":5481.53},{"text":"the","start":5481.53,"end":5481.61},{"text":"role","start":5481.61,"end":5481.85},{"text":"of","start":5481.85,"end":5482.01},{"text":"Gram","start":5482.01,"end":5482.25},{"text":"Sabhas,","start":5482.25,"end":5482.73},{"text":"and","start":5482.89,"end":5483.09},{"text":"the","start":5483.09,"end":5483.17},{"text":"Forest","start":5483.17,"end":5483.57},{"text":"Rights","start":5483.57,"end":5483.85},{"text":"Act,","start":5483.85,"end":5484.13},{"text":"2006,","start":5484.13,"end":5484.89},{"text":"recognizes","start":5484.89,"end":5485.53},{"text":"individual","start":5485.77,"end":5486.41},{"text":"and","start":5486.41,"end":5486.57},{"text":"community","start":5486.57,"end":5487.05},{"text":"forest","start":5487.05,"end":5487.45},{"text":"rights,","start":5487.45,"end":5487.85},{"text":"including","start":5488.01,"end":5488.65},{"text":"community","start":5488.89,"end":5489.37},{"text":"forest","start":5489.37,"end":5489.69},{"text":"resource","start":5489.69,"end":5490.05},{"text":"management,","start":5490.05,"end":5490.57},{"text":"habitat","start":5490.77,"end":5491.13},{"text":"rights,","start":5491.13,"end":5491.53},{"text":"traditional","start":5491.57,"end":5492.05},{"text":"knowledge,","start":5492.05,"end":5492.41},{"text":"and","start":5492.65,"end":5492.89},{"text":"access","start":5492.89,"end":5493.29},{"text":"to","start":5493.29,"end":5493.41},{"text":"biodiversity.","start":5493.41,"end":5494.25}]},{"text":"The 2013 Land Acquisition Law further provides safeguards relating to acquisition, displacement, and rehabilitation.","start":5494.49,"end":5500.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":5647.77,"end":5647.93},{"text":"line","start":5648.01,"end":5648.57},{"text":"with","start":5648.73,"end":5648.97},{"text":"the","start":5648.97,"end":5649.05},{"text":"United","start":5649.05,"end":5649.33},{"text":"Nations","start":5649.33,"end":5649.61},{"text":"Declaration","start":5649.61,"end":5650.41},{"text":"on","start":5650.89,"end":5651.09},{"text":"the","start":5651.13,"end":5651.29},{"text":"Rights","start":5651.29,"end":5651.57},{"text":"of","start":5651.57,"end":5651.65},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5651.65,"end":5652.01},{"text":"Peoples.","start":5652.01,"end":5652.57}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Vice-President.","start":5652.97,"end":5654.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5652.97,"end":5653.29},{"text":"you","start":5653.29,"end":5653.37},{"text":"very","start":5653.37,"end":5653.53},{"text":"much,","start":5653.53,"end":5653.85},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5653.93,"end":5654.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":5656.89,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:34:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you.","start":5656.89,"end":5657.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5656.89,"end":5656.97},{"text":"thank","start":5657.05,"end":5657.37},{"text":"you.","start":5657.37,"end":5657.61}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Cameroon.","start":5657.61,"end":5659.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":5657.61,"end":5658.09},{"text":"I","start":5658.09,"end":5658.17},{"text":"give","start":5658.17,"end":5658.33},{"text":"the","start":5658.33,"end":5658.45},{"text":"floor","start":5658.45,"end":5658.73},{"text":"to","start":5658.73,"end":5659.13},{"text":"Cameroon.","start":5659.13,"end":5659.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":5663.21,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:34:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice-President.","start":5663.21,"end":5664.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5663.21,"end":5663.41},{"text":"you,","start":5663.41,"end":5663.49},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":5663.49,"end":5664.09}]},{"text":"Cameroon hails the holding of this panel devoted to the rights and participation of indigenous peoples in implementation of the World Heritage Convention.","start":5664.69,"end":5673.97,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":5727.41,"end":5727.73},{"text":"and","start":5727.73,"end":5727.85},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":5727.85,"end":5728.29},{"text":"panelists,","start":5728.61,"end":5729.25},{"text":"in","start":5729.57,"end":5729.65},{"text":"your","start":5729.65,"end":5729.85},{"text":"opinion,","start":5729.85,"end":5730.29},{"text":"what","start":5730.41,"end":5730.65},{"text":"best","start":5730.65,"end":5730.85},{"text":"practices","start":5730.85,"end":5731.73},{"text":"would","start":5731.73,"end":5731.97},{"text":"help","start":5731.97,"end":5732.49},{"text":"better","start":5732.61,"end":5733.13},{"text":"reconcile","start":5733.13,"end":5734.05},{"text":"the","start":5734.45,"end":5734.65},{"text":"need","start":5735.09,"end":5735.57},{"text":"to","start":5735.57,"end":5735.85},{"text":"conserve","start":5735.85,"end":5736.61},{"text":"world","start":5736.93,"end":5737.25},{"text":"heritage","start":5737.25,"end":5737.81},{"text":"with","start":5737.81,"end":5738.13},{"text":"rights,","start":5738.21,"end":5738.93},{"text":"ways","start":5739.25,"end":5739.53},{"text":"of","start":5739.53,"end":5739.65},{"text":"life","start":5739.65,"end":5740.09},{"text":"and","start":5740.09,"end":5740.25},{"text":"traditional","start":5740.25,"end":5740.69},{"text":"practices","start":5740.69,"end":5741.33},{"text":"of","start":5741.37,"end":5741.49},{"text":"indigenous","start":5741.49,"end":5742.05},{"text":"peoples,","start":5742.05,"end":5742.45},{"text":"especially","start":5742.61,"end":5743.25},{"text":"in","start":5743.25,"end":5743.57},{"text":"developing","start":5743.65,"end":5744.13},{"text":"countries?","start":5744.13,"end":5744.61}]},{"text":"Thank 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on.","start":5755.45,"end":5757.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chad","start":5755.45,"end":5755.69},{"text":"is","start":5755.69,"end":5755.85},{"text":"absent,","start":5756.01,"end":5756.73},{"text":"so","start":5756.73,"end":5757.13},{"text":"we","start":5757.13,"end":5757.21},{"text":"move","start":5757.21,"end":5757.53},{"text":"on.","start":5757.53,"end":5757.85}]},{"text":"And next, I give the floor to Niger.","start":5757.85,"end":5760.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5757.85,"end":5758.05},{"text":"next,","start":5758.05,"end":5758.37},{"text":"I","start":5758.37,"end":5758.41},{"text":"give","start":5758.41,"end":5758.57},{"text":"the","start":5758.57,"end":5758.65},{"text":"floor","start":5758.65,"end":5758.89},{"text":"to","start":5758.89,"end":5759.21},{"text":"Niger.","start":5759.69,"end":5760.33}]},{"text":"Niger?","start":5767.73,"end":5768.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Niger?","start":5767.73,"end":5768.29}]},{"text":"Niger is also absent.","start":5774.45,"end":5775.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Niger","start":5774.45,"end":5775.17},{"text":"is","start":5775.17,"end":5775.29},{"text":"also","start":5775.29,"end":5775.45},{"text":"absent.","start":5775.45,"end":5775.69}]},{"text":"also absent.","start":5776.61,"end":5777.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"also","start":5776.61,"end":5776.93},{"text":"absent.","start":5777.09,"end":5777.65}]},{"text":"So we move on and I will turn to the list of speakers of indigenous peoples and I give the floor to Organization Maya Wajop Cambio.","start":5777.65,"end":5789.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5777.65,"end":5777.89},{"text":"we","start":5777.89,"end":5778.05},{"text":"move","start":5778.05,"end":5778.37},{"text":"on","start":5778.37,"end":5778.69},{"text":"and","start":5778.77,"end":5779.33},{"text":"I","start":5779.89,"end":5780.05},{"text":"will","start":5780.05,"end":5780.21},{"text":"turn","start":5780.21,"end":5780.53},{"text":"to","start":5780.53,"end":5780.61},{"text":"the","start":5780.61,"end":5780.73},{"text":"list","start":5780.73,"end":5781.09},{"text":"of","start":5781.09,"end":5781.17},{"text":"speakers","start":5781.17,"end":5781.97},{"text":"of","start":5781.97,"end":5782.37},{"text":"indigenous","start":5782.53,"end":5783.33},{"text":"peoples","start":5783.33,"end":5783.89},{"text":"and","start":5783.89,"end":5784.29},{"text":"I","start":5784.29,"end":5784.45},{"text":"give","start":5784.45,"end":5784.69},{"text":"the","start":5784.69,"end":5784.85},{"text":"floor","start":5784.85,"end":5785.25},{"text":"to","start":5785.25,"end":5785.65},{"text":"Organization","start":5786.29,"end":5787.33},{"text":"Maya","start":5787.33,"end":5787.97},{"text":"Wajop","start":5788.45,"end":5789.17},{"text":"Cambio.","start":5789.33,"end":5789.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5794.61,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=1:36:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Vice President, I speak on behalf of the Maya Wajop Organization of Indigenous Peoples.","start":5794.61,"end":5800.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Vice","start":5794.61,"end":5794.85},{"text":"President,","start":5795.41,"end":5796.05},{"text":"I","start":5796.13,"end":5796.29},{"text":"speak","start":5796.29,"end":5796.69},{"text":"on","start":5796.69,"end":5796.81},{"text":"behalf","start":5796.81,"end":5797.17},{"text":"of","start":5797.17,"end":5797.81},{"text":"the","start":5797.81,"end":5797.93},{"text":"Maya","start":5798.21,"end":5798.49},{"text":"Wajop","start":5798.49,"end":5798.85},{"text":"Organization","start":5798.85,"end":5799.49},{"text":"of","start":5799.49,"end":5799.57},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5799.57,"end":5799.97},{"text":"Peoples.","start":5799.97,"end":5800.45}]},{"text":"We thank the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples for their valuable support, which has allowed me to be present here today.","start":5800.81,"end":5807.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5800.81,"end":5800.89},{"text":"thank","start":5801.01,"end":5801.49},{"text":"the","start":5801.49,"end":5801.69},{"text":"UN","start":5801.73,"end":5802.05},{"text":"Voluntary","start":5802.05,"end":5802.45},{"text":"Fund","start":5802.45,"end":5802.73},{"text":"for","start":5802.73,"end":5802.85},{"text":"Indigenous","start":5802.85,"end":5803.25},{"text":"Peoples","start":5803.25,"end":5803.81},{"text":"for","start":5804.69,"end":5804.77},{"text":"their","start":5804.77,"end":5804.97},{"text":"valuable","start":5804.97,"end":5805.45},{"text":"support,","start":5805.45,"end":5805.93},{"text":"which","start":5805.93,"end":5806.17},{"text":"has","start":5806.17,"end":5806.29},{"text":"allowed","start":5806.29,"end":5806.49},{"text":"me","start":5806.49,"end":5806.65},{"text":"to","start":5806.65,"end":5806.73},{"text":"be","start":5806.73,"end":5806.81},{"text":"present","start":5806.81,"end":5807.13},{"text":"here","start":5807.13,"end":5807.25},{"text":"today.","start":5807.25,"end":5807.61}]},{"text":"We express our profound concern at the nominations and inscriptions of UNESCO under the Convention on the Protection of the World's Cultural and Natural Heritage, carried out without the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples.","start":5808.57,"end":5822.97,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5808.57,"end":5808.69},{"text":"express","start":5808.69,"end":5809.05},{"text":"our","start":5809.05,"end":5809.21},{"text":"profound","start":5809.21,"end":5809.61},{"text":"concern","start":5809.61,"end":5810.17},{"text":"at","start":5810.49,"end":5810.73},{"text":"the","start":5810.73,"end":5810.85},{"text":"nominations","start":5810.89,"end":5811.77},{"text":"and","start":5811.77,"end":5811.93},{"text":"inscriptions","start":5811.93,"end":5812.81},{"text":"of","start":5813.45,"end":5813.69},{"text":"UNESCO","start":5814.01,"end":5814.73},{"text":"under","start":5814.73,"end":5815.05},{"text":"the","start":5815.05,"end":5815.13},{"text":"Convention","start":5815.13,"end":5815.57},{"text":"on","start":5815.57,"end":5815.65},{"text":"the","start":5815.65,"end":5815.73},{"text":"Protection","start":5815.73,"end":5816.17},{"text":"of","start":5816.17,"end":5816.33},{"text":"the","start":5817.17,"end":5817.29},{"text":"World's","start":5817.29,"end":5817.73},{"text":"Cultural","start":5817.73,"end":5818.05},{"text":"and","start":5818.05,"end":5818.17},{"text":"Natural","start":5818.17,"end":5818.49},{"text":"Heritage,","start":5818.49,"end":5818.97},{"text":"carried","start":5819.53,"end":5819.93},{"text":"out","start":5819.93,"end":5820.01},{"text":"without","start":5820.01,"end":5820.57},{"text":"the","start":5820.57,"end":5820.65},{"text":"free,","start":5820.73,"end":5821.05},{"text":"prior","start":5821.05,"end":5821.25},{"text":"and","start":5821.25,"end":5821.37},{"text":"informed","start":5821.37,"end":5821.65},{"text":"consent","start":5821.65,"end":5822.05},{"text":"of","start":5822.05,"end":5822.13},{"text":"indigenous","start":5822.13,"end":5822.49},{"text":"peoples.","start":5822.49,"end":5822.97}]},{"text":"In practice, those declarations have led to pillaging, restriction of access to our sacred and ceremonial shrines and violations of our rights to land, territory and resources.","start":5823.61,"end":5836.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5823.61,"end":5823.69},{"text":"practice,","start":5823.69,"end":5824.25},{"text":"those","start":5824.25,"end":5824.65},{"text":"declarations","start":5824.65,"end":5825.61},{"text":"have","start":5825.93,"end":5826.25},{"text":"led","start":5826.49,"end":5826.81},{"text":"to","start":5826.81,"end":5827.17},{"text":"pillaging,","start":5827.53,"end":5828.17},{"text":"restriction","start":5828.25,"end":5828.81},{"text":"of","start":5828.81,"end":5828.89},{"text":"access","start":5828.89,"end":5829.29},{"text":"to","start":5829.29,"end":5829.61},{"text":"our","start":5829.61,"end":5829.69},{"text":"sacred","start":5829.69,"end":5830.53},{"text":"and","start":5830.53,"end":5830.97},{"text":"ceremonial","start":5830.97,"end":5831.53},{"text":"shrines","start":5831.53,"end":5832.01},{"text":"and","start":5832.01,"end":5832.17},{"text":"violations","start":5832.17,"end":5832.73},{"text":"of","start":5832.81,"end":5832.97},{"text":"our","start":5832.97,"end":5833.17},{"text":"rights","start":5833.17,"end":5833.53},{"text":"to","start":5833.77,"end":5833.93},{"text":"land,","start":5833.93,"end":5834.41},{"text":"territory","start":5834.89,"end":5835.33},{"text":"and","start":5835.33,"end":5835.45},{"text":"resources.","start":5835.45,"end":5836.09}]},{"text":"We urge UNESCO to put an end to the systematic omission of the UNDRIP and to guarantee the creation of a standing binding mechanism for participation of indigenous authorities and representatives in all decision-making processes.","start":5836.25,"end":5854.45,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5836.25,"end":5836.41},{"text":"urge","start":5836.41,"end":5836.65},{"text":"UNESCO","start":5836.65,"end":5837.13},{"text":"to","start":5837.29,"end":5837.45},{"text":"put","start":5837.45,"end":5837.57},{"text":"an","start":5837.57,"end":5837.69},{"text":"end","start":5837.69,"end":5838.09},{"text":"to","start":5838.09,"end":5838.17},{"text":"the","start":5838.17,"end":5838.29},{"text":"systematic","start":5838.29,"end":5839.05},{"text":"omission","start":5839.09,"end":5839.53},{"text":"of","start":5839.77,"end":5840.01},{"text":"the","start":5840.01,"end":5840.13},{"text":"UNDRIP","start":5840.13,"end":5841.05},{"text":"and","start":5843.13,"end":5843.29},{"text":"to","start":5843.29,"end":5843.37},{"text":"guarantee","start":5843.37,"end":5843.97},{"text":"the","start":5843.97,"end":5844.09},{"text":"creation","start":5844.09,"end":5844.81},{"text":"of","start":5844.81,"end":5845.05},{"text":"a","start":5845.21,"end":5845.25},{"text":"standing","start":5845.25,"end":5846.09},{"text":"binding","start":5847.25,"end":5847.65},{"text":"mechanism","start":5847.65,"end":5848.21},{"text":"for","start":5848.21,"end":5848.37},{"text":"participation","start":5848.37,"end":5849.25},{"text":"of","start":5849.25,"end":5849.49},{"text":"indigenous","start":5849.49,"end":5850.37},{"text":"authorities","start":5850.37,"end":5850.97},{"text":"and","start":5850.97,"end":5851.09},{"text":"representatives","start":5851.09,"end":5851.97},{"text":"in","start":5851.97,"end":5852.21},{"text":"all","start":5852.29,"end":5852.61},{"text":"decision-making","start":5852.61,"end":5853.57},{"text":"processes.","start":5853.57,"end":5854.45}]},{"text":"Our question would be what specific measures and reparation mechanisms will UNESCO adopt to remedy damage and violations of human rights committed against indigenous peoples in the context of World Heritage declarations?","start":5854.97,"end":5870.21,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5897.37,"end":5897.49},{"text":"is","start":5897.49,"end":5897.73},{"text":"also","start":5897.73,"end":5898.45},{"text":"carried","start":5898.45,"end":5898.97},{"text":"by","start":5898.97,"end":5899.17},{"text":"people,","start":5899.41,"end":5900.05},{"text":"their","start":5900.13,"end":5900.29},{"text":"cultures,","start":5900.29,"end":5901.33},{"text":"their","start":5901.33,"end":5901.49},{"text":"languages,","start":5901.49,"end":5902.21},{"text":"their","start":5902.21,"end":5902.41},{"text":"traditional","start":5902.41,"end":5903.09},{"text":"knowledge","start":5903.09,"end":5903.49},{"text":"and","start":5903.49,"end":5903.69},{"text":"their","start":5903.69,"end":5903.81},{"text":"ways","start":5903.81,"end":5904.09},{"text":"of","start":5904.09,"end":5904.21},{"text":"life.","start":5904.21,"end":5904.61}]},{"text":"The indigenous peoples of Fulbe and Tuareg of Burkina Faso and Mali face an extremely alarming situation, marked, according to many reports, by massacres of civilians, summary executions, enforced disappearance and displacement, particularly in the context of fighting terrorism.","start":5905.25,"end":5924.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7749.17,"end":7749.49},{"text":"support","start":7749.49,"end":7750.13},{"text":"the","start":7750.13,"end":7750.33},{"text":"decisions","start":7750.33,"end":7750.93},{"text":"by","start":7750.93,"end":7751.49},{"text":"the","start":7751.49,"end":7751.69},{"text":"Indigenous","start":7751.69,"end":7752.33},{"text":"Peoples","start":7752.33,"end":7752.61},{"text":"Council","start":7752.61,"end":7753.05},{"text":"to","start":7753.05,"end":7753.17},{"text":"implement","start":7753.17,"end":7753.81},{"text":"the","start":7754.13,"end":7754.41},{"text":"management","start":7754.45,"end":7754.93},{"text":"plan.","start":7754.93,"end":7755.25}]},{"text":"Tourism is always something that is discussed a great deal, but we should clarify that the vocation of the World Heritage Convention is not to convert sites into tourist marketing locations.","start":7755.25,"end":7772.05,"topics":[{"key":"benefit-sharing-tourism","label":"Benefit Sharing and Tourism","description":"A number of interventions highlighted that Indigenous Peoples should share fairly in the economic benefits of conservation and tourism connected to World Heritage sites. 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Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding 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let us not forget that the world heritage convention is one of the best instruments that we can use to strengthen the spirit of peace that the United Nations and UNESCO want to 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is the most important multilateral instrument that UNESCO has to bring to bear in that vein to ensure joint work by all 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not lose sight of that fact.","start":7866.75,"end":7869.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":7866.75,"end":7867.07},{"text":"not","start":7867.07,"end":7867.31},{"text":"lose","start":7867.31,"end":7867.55},{"text":"sight","start":7867.55,"end":7868.15},{"text":"of","start":7868.15,"end":7868.31},{"text":"that","start":7868.31,"end":7868.75},{"text":"fact.","start":7868.91,"end":7869.55}]},{"text":"And let's not lose that underlying spirit of peace that is being promoted by the United 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next I give the floor to Tournay Lapage.","start":8411.43,"end":8413.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8411.43,"end":8411.67},{"text":"next","start":8411.67,"end":8411.99},{"text":"I","start":8411.99,"end":8412.03},{"text":"give","start":8412.03,"end":8412.15},{"text":"the","start":8412.15,"end":8412.31},{"text":"floor","start":8412.31,"end":8412.63},{"text":"to","start":8412.63,"end":8413.19},{"text":"Tournay","start":8413.19,"end":8413.55},{"text":"Lapage.","start":8413.55,"end":8413.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":100,"start":8416.27,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:20:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I speak on behalf of the Tamil refugees in Tamil Nadu, 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Lanka.","start":8419.79,"end":8424.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":8419.79,"end":8420.19},{"text":"1983,","start":8420.19,"end":8420.99},{"text":"tens","start":8420.99,"end":8421.43},{"text":"of","start":8421.43,"end":8421.55},{"text":"thousands","start":8421.63,"end":8422.11},{"text":"have","start":8422.11,"end":8422.27},{"text":"fled","start":8422.27,"end":8422.59},{"text":"the","start":8422.59,"end":8422.75},{"text":"conflict","start":8423.15,"end":8423.63},{"text":"in","start":8423.63,"end":8423.79},{"text":"Sri","start":8423.79,"end":8423.99},{"text":"Lanka.","start":8423.99,"end":8424.35}]},{"text":"Today, around 60,000 refugees live in 104 camps across 29 districts, many for over four decades.","start":8424.59,"end":8431.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":8424.59,"end":8424.83},{"text":"around","start":8424.83,"end":8425.15},{"text":"60,000","start":8425.15,"end":8425.91},{"text":"refugees","start":8425.91,"end":8426.43},{"text":"live","start":8426.59,"end":8426.83},{"text":"in","start":8426.91,"end":8427.23},{"text":"104","start":8427.31,"end":8427.95},{"text":"camps","start":8427.95,"end":8428.35},{"text":"across","start":8428.35,"end":8428.83},{"text":"29","start":8428.83,"end":8429.31},{"text":"districts,","start":8429.31,"end":8429.79},{"text":"many","start":8430.27,"end":8430.51},{"text":"for","start":8430.51,"end":8430.75},{"text":"over","start":8430.75,"end":8431.15},{"text":"four","start":8431.15,"end":8431.47},{"text":"decades.","start":8431.47,"end":8431.91}]},{"text":"We acknowledge welfare measures, including housing and scholarships.","start":8432.87,"end":8436.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8432.87,"end":8432.95},{"text":"acknowledge","start":8432.95,"end":8433.51},{"text":"welfare","start":8433.51,"end":8433.91},{"text":"measures,","start":8433.91,"end":8434.31},{"text":"including","start":8434.31,"end":8434.87},{"text":"housing","start":8434.87,"end":8435.27},{"text":"and","start":8435.27,"end":8435.59},{"text":"scholarships.","start":8435.75,"end":8436.43}]},{"text":"However, serious concerns remain.","start":8436.71,"end":8438.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8436.71,"end":8437.19},{"text":"serious","start":8437.51,"end":8437.91},{"text":"concerns","start":8437.91,"end":8438.35},{"text":"remain.","start":8438.35,"end":8438.71}]},{"text":"Many camps are overcrowded and poorly 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detention.","start":8448.55,"end":8454.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":8448.55,"end":8448.87},{"text":"remain","start":8448.87,"end":8449.07},{"text":"in","start":8449.07,"end":8449.19},{"text":"special","start":8449.19,"end":8449.59},{"text":"camps","start":8449.59,"end":8449.91},{"text":"under","start":8450.31,"end":8450.55},{"text":"conditions","start":8450.55,"end":8451.11},{"text":"amounting","start":8451.67,"end":8452.23},{"text":"to","start":8452.47,"end":8452.55},{"text":"arbitrary","start":8452.55,"end":8453.19},{"text":"detention.","start":8453.19,"end":8454.15}]},{"text":"We therefore recommend release of all Uyum Tamim refugees from special camps and close these facilities.","start":8455.03,"end":8461.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8455.03,"end":8455.19},{"text":"therefore","start":8455.19,"end":8455.63},{"text":"recommend","start":8455.63,"end":8456.07},{"text":"release","start":8456.87,"end":8457.19},{"text":"of","start":8457.19,"end":8457.27},{"text":"all","start":8457.27,"end":8457.51},{"text":"Uyum","start":8457.51,"end":8457.75},{"text":"Tamim","start":8457.75,"end":8458.07},{"text":"refugees","start":8458.07,"end":8458.63},{"text":"from","start":8458.79,"end":8459.03},{"text":"special","start":8459.03,"end":8459.43},{"text":"camps","start":8459.43,"end":8459.75},{"text":"and","start":8459.75,"end":8460.07},{"text":"close","start":8460.07,"end":8460.39},{"text":"these","start":8460.39,"end":8460.63},{"text":"facilities.","start":8460.63,"end":8461.19}]},{"text":"issue recognized travel documents to enable lawful movement, family reunification, and durable solutions.","start":8461.87,"end":8467.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"issue","start":8461.87,"end":8462.11},{"text":"recognized","start":8462.27,"end":8462.79},{"text":"travel","start":8462.79,"end":8463.11},{"text":"documents","start":8463.11,"end":8463.67},{"text":"to","start":8463.67,"end":8463.75},{"text":"enable","start":8463.75,"end":8464.23},{"text":"lawful","start":8464.23,"end":8464.51},{"text":"movement,","start":8464.51,"end":8464.99},{"text":"family","start":8465.23,"end":8465.55},{"text":"reunification,","start":8465.55,"end":8466.43},{"text":"and","start":8466.59,"end":8466.83},{"text":"durable","start":8466.99,"end":8467.39},{"text":"solutions.","start":8467.39,"end":8467.91}]},{"text":"Adopt a national asylum framework with a clear pathway to citizenship or long-term residency.","start":8468.35,"end":8474.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Adopt","start":8468.35,"end":8468.75},{"text":"a","start":8468.83,"end":8468.91},{"text":"national","start":8468.91,"end":8469.47},{"text":"asylum","start":8469.47,"end":8469.87},{"text":"framework","start":8469.87,"end":8470.35},{"text":"with","start":8470.35,"end":8470.59},{"text":"a","start":8470.59,"end":8470.63},{"text":"clear","start":8470.63,"end":8471.03},{"text":"pathway","start":8471.31,"end":8471.71},{"text":"to","start":8471.71,"end":8472.11},{"text":"citizenship","start":8472.11,"end":8472.67},{"text":"or","start":8472.75,"end":8473.07},{"text":"long-term","start":8473.07,"end":8473.55},{"text":"residency.","start":8473.55,"end":8474.11}]},{"text":"Respecting non-refoulement.","start":8475.31,"end":8477.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Respecting","start":8475.31,"end":8475.87},{"text":"non-refoulement.","start":8476.51,"end":8477.31}]},{"text":"Through this platform, I would like to request to the Home Minister of India to reach them directly without the involvement of any 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the gravity of the situation, this epidemic has thus far caused the loss of 3,545 human lives.","start":8517.75,"end":8524.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":8517.75,"end":8517.95},{"text":"the","start":8517.95,"end":8518.03},{"text":"gravity","start":8518.03,"end":8518.39},{"text":"of","start":8518.39,"end":8518.47},{"text":"the","start":8518.47,"end":8518.55},{"text":"situation,","start":8518.55,"end":8519.27},{"text":"this","start":8519.27,"end":8519.51},{"text":"epidemic","start":8519.51,"end":8520.23},{"text":"has","start":8520.23,"end":8520.51},{"text":"thus","start":8520.67,"end":8520.87},{"text":"far","start":8520.87,"end":8521.11},{"text":"caused","start":8521.11,"end":8521.55},{"text":"the","start":8521.55,"end":8521.63},{"text":"loss","start":8521.63,"end":8522.11},{"text":"of","start":8522.11,"end":8522.31},{"text":"3,545","start":8522.31,"end":8523.83},{"text":"human","start":8523.83,"end":8524.07},{"text":"lives.","start":8524.07,"end":8524.47}]},{"text":"The WHO declared the Ebola epidemic a public health emergency of international scale.","start":8524.95,"end":8531.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8524.95,"end":8525.15},{"text":"WHO","start":8525.15,"end":8525.59},{"text":"declared","start":8525.59,"end":8525.99},{"text":"the","start":8525.99,"end":8526.11},{"text":"Ebola","start":8526.11,"end":8526.59},{"text":"epidemic","start":8526.59,"end":8527.51},{"text":"a","start":8527.75,"end":8527.91},{"text":"public","start":8528.55,"end":8528.87},{"text":"health","start":8528.87,"end":8529.19},{"text":"emergency","start":8529.19,"end":8529.83},{"text":"of","start":8529.83,"end":8529.91},{"text":"international","start":8529.91,"end":8530.63},{"text":"scale.","start":8530.63,"end":8531.03}]},{"text":"Our organisation calls on the M23 AFC to open humanitarian corridors to enable access for the population to medication and to guarantee protection of doctors and humanitarian personnel from all forms of 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the UAE maintains control over strategic maritime zones.","start":8732.15,"end":8737.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":8732.15,"end":8732.79},{"text":"the","start":8732.95,"end":8733.19},{"text":"UAE","start":8733.19,"end":8733.91},{"text":"maintains","start":8733.99,"end":8734.63},{"text":"control","start":8734.63,"end":8735.19},{"text":"over","start":8735.19,"end":8735.43},{"text":"strategic","start":8735.43,"end":8736.15},{"text":"maritime","start":8736.15,"end":8736.63},{"text":"zones.","start":8736.63,"end":8737.11}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And island hubs while operating a network of secret detention facilities across southern 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The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has tracked Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir's recurring unrest since 2023, when residents first took to the streets of Rawalpuri and Muzaffarabad over flour and electricity 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Vice President, under agenda item four, the Human Rights Council should give urgent attention to these allegations and should independent scrutiny and promote accountability for violations that continue to undermine fundamental freedoms, civic space and the rule of 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minority will number fewer than 100 people in 10 years, should no immediate action be taken.","start":9059.27,"end":9066.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9059.27,"end":9059.35},{"text":"minority","start":9059.35,"end":9059.95},{"text":"will","start":9059.95,"end":9060.11},{"text":"number","start":9060.11,"end":9060.79},{"text":"fewer","start":9060.95,"end":9061.75},{"text":"than","start":9061.91,"end":9062.03},{"text":"100","start":9062.03,"end":9062.63},{"text":"people","start":9062.63,"end":9063.11},{"text":"in","start":9063.11,"end":9063.35},{"text":"10","start":9063.35,"end":9063.59},{"text":"years,","start":9063.59,"end":9064.23},{"text":"should","start":9064.55,"end":9064.87},{"text":"no","start":9064.87,"end":9065.11},{"text":"immediate","start":9065.11,"end":9065.63},{"text":"action","start":9065.63,"end":9066.15},{"text":"be","start":9066.15,"end":9066.35},{"text":"taken.","start":9066.35,"end":9066.95}]},{"text":"For 15 years, the Ecumenical Federation of Constantinopolitans, EFC, has pursued dialogue with the Turkish government based on UN resolutions, including support for the return of younger generations of the diaspora to Istanbul, yet with no progress.","start":9067.59,"end":9086.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9067.59,"end":9067.83},{"text":"15","start":9067.83,"end":9068.39},{"text":"years,","start":9068.39,"end":9068.87},{"text":"the","start":9069.11,"end":9069.31},{"text":"Ecumenical","start":9069.31,"end":9069.91},{"text":"Federation","start":9069.91,"end":9070.55},{"text":"of","start":9070.55,"end":9070.71},{"text":"Constantinopolitans,","start":9070.71,"end":9071.99},{"text":"EFC,","start":9071.99,"end":9072.79},{"text":"has","start":9073.11,"end":9073.43},{"text":"pursued","start":9073.43,"end":9074.03},{"text":"dialogue","start":9074.03,"end":9074.55},{"text":"with","start":9074.55,"end":9074.67},{"text":"the","start":9074.67,"end":9074.75},{"text":"Turkish","start":9074.75,"end":9075.19},{"text":"government","start":9075.19,"end":9075.83},{"text":"based","start":9076.15,"end":9076.71},{"text":"on","start":9076.71,"end":9076.87},{"text":"UN","start":9076.87,"end":9077.19},{"text":"resolutions,","start":9077.19,"end":9078.15},{"text":"including","start":9078.39,"end":9079.19},{"text":"support","start":9079.51,"end":9080.23},{"text":"for","start":9080.23,"end":9080.35},{"text":"the","start":9080.35,"end":9080.43},{"text":"return","start":9080.43,"end":9080.87},{"text":"of","start":9080.87,"end":9081.11},{"text":"younger","start":9081.11,"end":9081.51},{"text":"generations","start":9081.51,"end":9082.35},{"text":"of","start":9082.35,"end":9082.47},{"text":"the","start":9082.47,"end":9082.59},{"text":"diaspora","start":9082.59,"end":9083.27},{"text":"to","start":9083.27,"end":9083.43},{"text":"Istanbul,","start":9083.43,"end":9084.15},{"text":"yet","start":9084.71,"end":9085.19},{"text":"with","start":9085.35,"end":9085.55},{"text":"no","start":9085.59,"end":9085.75},{"text":"progress.","start":9085.75,"end":9086.47}]},{"text":"The signatory states of the Lausanne Treaty, including Turkey, together with relevant European institutions, have remained inactive despite these clear obligations.","start":9087.27,"end":9098.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9087.27,"end":9087.31},{"text":"signatory","start":9087.31,"end":9087.91},{"text":"states","start":9087.91,"end":9088.31},{"text":"of","start":9088.31,"end":9088.39},{"text":"the","start":9088.39,"end":9088.51},{"text":"Lausanne","start":9088.51,"end":9088.95},{"text":"Treaty,","start":9088.95,"end":9089.31},{"text":"including","start":9089.31,"end":9089.83},{"text":"Turkey,","start":9089.83,"end":9090.47},{"text":"together","start":9090.71,"end":9091.27},{"text":"with","start":9091.27,"end":9091.43},{"text":"relevant","start":9091.43,"end":9092.15},{"text":"European","start":9092.71,"end":9093.19},{"text":"institutions,","start":9093.19,"end":9094.07},{"text":"have","start":9094.23,"end":9094.55},{"text":"remained","start":9094.55,"end":9095.03},{"text":"inactive","start":9095.03,"end":9095.83},{"text":"despite","start":9096.15,"end":9096.71},{"text":"these","start":9096.71,"end":9097.03},{"text":"clear","start":9097.03,"end":9097.31},{"text":"obligations.","start":9097.31,"end":9098.23}]},{"text":"The EFC has therefore launched Lausanne Treaty Minority Initiative, calling on the signatory states to honour their obligations and support effective measures.","start":9098.71,"end":9108.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9098.71,"end":9098.91},{"text":"EFC","start":9098.91,"end":9099.51},{"text":"has","start":9099.51,"end":9099.75},{"text":"therefore","start":9099.75,"end":9100.23},{"text":"launched","start":9100.23,"end":9100.79},{"text":"Lausanne","start":9101.03,"end":9101.67},{"text":"Treaty","start":9101.67,"end":9102.15},{"text":"Minority","start":9102.15,"end":9102.75},{"text":"Initiative,","start":9102.75,"end":9103.43},{"text":"calling","start":9103.75,"end":9104.15},{"text":"on","start":9104.15,"end":9104.31},{"text":"the","start":9104.31,"end":9104.43},{"text":"signatory","start":9104.43,"end":9104.91},{"text":"states","start":9104.95,"end":9105.51},{"text":"to","start":9105.51,"end":9105.67},{"text":"honour","start":9105.67,"end":9105.99},{"text":"their","start":9105.99,"end":9106.27},{"text":"obligations","start":9106.27,"end":9106.95},{"text":"and","start":9107.11,"end":9107.31},{"text":"support","start":9107.31,"end":9107.83},{"text":"effective","start":9107.83,"end":9108.31},{"text":"measures.","start":9108.31,"end":9108.95}]},{"text":"Thank 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Committee.","start":9112.15,"end":9117.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":9112.15,"end":9112.55},{"text":"I","start":9112.55,"end":9112.63},{"text":"give","start":9112.63,"end":9112.87},{"text":"the","start":9112.87,"end":9112.95},{"text":"floor","start":9112.95,"end":9113.27},{"text":"to","start":9113.27,"end":9113.51},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9113.51,"end":9114.15},{"text":"People","start":9114.15,"end":9114.87},{"text":"of","start":9114.95,"end":9115.19},{"text":"Africa","start":9115.19,"end":9115.83},{"text":"Coordinating","start":9115.83,"end":9116.63},{"text":"Committee.","start":9116.63,"end":9117.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":114,"start":9120.47,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:32:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, we draw the Council's attention to concerns surrounding the eco-sensitive zone of Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India, where environmental protection and the rights of Indigenous and the local communities are deeply interconnected.","start":9120.47,"end":9135.99,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9120.47,"end":9120.91},{"text":"Vice","start":9120.91,"end":9121.27},{"text":"President,","start":9121.27,"end":9121.99},{"text":"we","start":9122.15,"end":9122.39},{"text":"draw","start":9122.39,"end":9122.63},{"text":"the","start":9122.63,"end":9122.79},{"text":"Council's","start":9122.79,"end":9123.43},{"text":"attention","start":9123.43,"end":9124.07},{"text":"to","start":9124.07,"end":9124.19},{"text":"concerns","start":9124.19,"end":9124.83},{"text":"surrounding","start":9124.83,"end":9125.43},{"text":"the","start":9125.43,"end":9125.59},{"text":"eco-sensitive","start":9125.63,"end":9126.43},{"text":"zone","start":9126.43,"end":9126.79},{"text":"of","start":9126.79,"end":9126.95},{"text":"Kaziranga","start":9126.95,"end":9127.47},{"text":"National","start":9127.47,"end":9128.07},{"text":"Park","start":9128.07,"end":9128.55},{"text":"in","start":9128.87,"end":9129.03},{"text":"Assam,","start":9129.03,"end":9129.43},{"text":"India,","start":9129.43,"end":9129.79},{"text":"where","start":9129.79,"end":9130.07},{"text":"environmental","start":9130.07,"end":9130.79},{"text":"protection","start":9130.79,"end":9131.35},{"text":"and","start":9131.35,"end":9131.47},{"text":"the","start":9131.51,"end":9131.59},{"text":"rights","start":9131.59,"end":9131.99},{"text":"of","start":9131.99,"end":9132.07},{"text":"Indigenous","start":9132.07,"end":9132.79},{"text":"and","start":9132.79,"end":9133.23},{"text":"the","start":9133.51,"end":9133.63},{"text":"local","start":9133.67,"end":9133.99},{"text":"communities","start":9133.99,"end":9134.63},{"text":"are","start":9134.63,"end":9134.71},{"text":"deeply","start":9134.71,"end":9135.11},{"text":"interconnected.","start":9135.11,"end":9135.99}]},{"text":"The Assam government has reportedly proposed reducing the ESD from 10 kilometers to between one and three kilometers.","start":9136.39,"end":9144.59,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9136.39,"end":9136.51},{"text":"Assam","start":9136.51,"end":9136.83},{"text":"government","start":9136.83,"end":9137.35},{"text":"has","start":9137.35,"end":9137.51},{"text":"reportedly","start":9137.51,"end":9138.39},{"text":"proposed","start":9138.47,"end":9139.03},{"text":"reducing","start":9139.03,"end":9139.59},{"text":"the","start":9139.63,"end":9139.75},{"text":"ESD","start":9139.83,"end":9140.87},{"text":"from","start":9141.43,"end":9141.71},{"text":"10","start":9141.71,"end":9142.03},{"text":"kilometers","start":9142.03,"end":9142.75},{"text":"to","start":9142.75,"end":9142.83},{"text":"between","start":9142.83,"end":9143.23},{"text":"one","start":9143.23,"end":9143.55},{"text":"and","start":9143.55,"end":9143.71},{"text":"three","start":9143.71,"end":9143.95},{"text":"kilometers.","start":9143.95,"end":9144.59}]},{"text":"Rather than a uniform approach, any revision should be guided by science and Kaziranga's ecological realities and realities of the communities living around Kaziranga National Park for generations.","start":9144.59,"end":9158.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":9144.59,"end":9145.39},{"text":"than","start":9145.79,"end":9146.11},{"text":"a","start":9146.35,"end":9146.39},{"text":"uniform","start":9146.39,"end":9146.91},{"text":"approach,","start":9146.91,"end":9147.47},{"text":"any","start":9147.47,"end":9147.71},{"text":"revision","start":9147.71,"end":9148.19},{"text":"should","start":9148.19,"end":9148.43},{"text":"be","start":9148.43,"end":9148.55},{"text":"guided","start":9148.55,"end":9148.95},{"text":"by","start":9148.95,"end":9149.47},{"text":"science","start":9149.79,"end":9150.51},{"text":"and","start":9150.51,"end":9150.71},{"text":"Kaziranga's","start":9150.71,"end":9151.47},{"text":"ecological","start":9152.23,"end":9152.83},{"text":"realities","start":9152.83,"end":9153.59},{"text":"and","start":9153.59,"end":9153.75},{"text":"realities","start":9153.75,"end":9154.27},{"text":"of","start":9154.27,"end":9154.35},{"text":"the","start":9154.35,"end":9154.43},{"text":"communities","start":9154.43,"end":9154.99},{"text":"living","start":9154.99,"end":9155.39},{"text":"around","start":9155.39,"end":9155.87},{"text":"Kaziranga","start":9155.87,"end":9156.43},{"text":"National","start":9157.07,"end":9157.67},{"text":"Park","start":9157.67,"end":9157.95},{"text":"for","start":9157.95,"end":9158.11},{"text":"generations.","start":9158.11,"end":9158.99}]},{"text":"We are also concerned by reports of displacement of indigenous and local communities linking to the construction of five star resort and the reported arrest of community leaders protesting the project.","start":9159.51,"end":9173.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9159.51,"end":9159.55},{"text":"are","start":9159.55,"end":9159.67},{"text":"also","start":9159.67,"end":9159.91},{"text":"concerned","start":9159.91,"end":9160.43},{"text":"by","start":9160.43,"end":9160.55},{"text":"reports","start":9160.55,"end":9161.11},{"text":"of","start":9161.11,"end":9161.19},{"text":"displacement","start":9161.19,"end":9162.03},{"text":"of","start":9162.03,"end":9162.15},{"text":"indigenous","start":9162.15,"end":9162.67},{"text":"and","start":9162.67,"end":9162.79},{"text":"local","start":9162.79,"end":9163.51},{"text":"communities","start":9163.51,"end":9164.23},{"text":"linking","start":9164.55,"end":9165.03},{"text":"to","start":9165.03,"end":9165.15},{"text":"the","start":9165.19,"end":9165.35},{"text":"construction","start":9165.35,"end":9167.19},{"text":"of","start":9167.19,"end":9167.31},{"text":"five","start":9167.31,"end":9167.67},{"text":"star","start":9167.67,"end":9168.07},{"text":"resort","start":9168.31,"end":9168.87},{"text":"and","start":9168.87,"end":9169.07},{"text":"the","start":9169.07,"end":9169.15},{"text":"reported","start":9169.15,"end":9169.67},{"text":"arrest","start":9169.67,"end":9169.95},{"text":"of","start":9169.95,"end":9170.07},{"text":"community","start":9170.07,"end":9170.55},{"text":"leaders","start":9170.55,"end":9171.19},{"text":"protesting","start":9171.47,"end":9171.99},{"text":"the","start":9171.99,"end":9172.07},{"text":"project.","start":9172.07,"end":9173.11}]},{"text":"We urge the government to ensure transparency, consultation and meaningful community participation in decisions affecting land, livelihoods and development.","start":9173.43,"end":9183.19,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. 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Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9173.43,"end":9173.67},{"text":"urge","start":9173.67,"end":9173.95},{"text":"the","start":9173.95,"end":9174.07},{"text":"government","start":9174.07,"end":9174.75},{"text":"to","start":9174.75,"end":9174.83},{"text":"ensure","start":9174.83,"end":9175.35},{"text":"transparency,","start":9175.35,"end":9176.47},{"text":"consultation","start":9176.51,"end":9177.35},{"text":"and","start":9177.35,"end":9177.51},{"text":"meaningful","start":9177.51,"end":9178.07},{"text":"community","start":9178.07,"end":9178.63},{"text":"participation","start":9178.63,"end":9179.51},{"text":"in","start":9179.83,"end":9179.91},{"text":"decisions","start":9179.91,"end":9180.63},{"text":"affecting","start":9180.63,"end":9181.11},{"text":"land,","start":9181.11,"end":9181.51},{"text":"livelihoods","start":9181.51,"end":9182.23},{"text":"and","start":9182.23,"end":9182.43},{"text":"development.","start":9182.43,"end":9183.19}]},{"text":"Protecting Kaziranga exceptional biodiversity must go hand in hand with protecting the rights, dignity, livelihoods, and voices of indigenous and local communities who have long-standing relationship with its landscape.","start":9184.19,"end":9198.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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you, Madam Vice President.","start":9198.07,"end":9199.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9198.07,"end":9198.39},{"text":"you,","start":9198.39,"end":9198.47},{"text":"Madam","start":9198.47,"end":9198.87},{"text":"Vice","start":9198.87,"end":9199.11},{"text":"President.","start":9199.11,"end":9199.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Indigenous People of Africa Coordinating Committee","affiliation_full":"Indigenous People of Africa Coordinating Committee","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":9202.71,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:33:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":9202.71,"end":9203.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9202.71,"end":9203.03},{"text":"you.","start":9203.03,"end":9203.19}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Shivi Development Society.","start":9203.19,"end":9206.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":9203.19,"end":9203.51},{"text":"I","start":9203.51,"end":9203.59},{"text":"give","start":9203.59,"end":9203.75},{"text":"the","start":9203.75,"end":9203.87},{"text":"floor","start":9203.87,"end":9204.15},{"text":"to","start":9204.15,"end":9204.47},{"text":"Shivi","start":9204.47,"end":9204.83},{"text":"Development","start":9204.83,"end":9205.47},{"text":"Society.","start":9205.47,"end":9206.07}]},{"text":"I'm told that they are absent.","start":9209.79,"end":9211.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":9209.79,"end":9209.99},{"text":"told","start":9209.99,"end":9210.35},{"text":"that","start":9210.35,"end":9210.55},{"text":"they","start":9210.55,"end":9210.79},{"text":"are","start":9210.79,"end":9211.03},{"text":"absent.","start":9211.03,"end":9211.83}]},{"text":"So with this, we have concluded the general debate under agenda item 4.","start":9211.99,"end":9218.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9211.99,"end":9212.47},{"text":"with","start":9212.47,"end":9213.15},{"text":"this,","start":9213.15,"end":9213.67},{"text":"we","start":9213.67,"end":9213.91},{"text":"have","start":9213.91,"end":9214.31},{"text":"concluded","start":9214.31,"end":9214.91},{"text":"the","start":9214.91,"end":9215.07},{"text":"general","start":9215.07,"end":9215.47},{"text":"debate","start":9215.47,"end":9216.07},{"text":"under","start":9216.07,"end":9216.67},{"text":"agenda","start":9216.67,"end":9217.27},{"text":"item","start":9217.27,"end":9217.83},{"text":"4.","start":9217.83,"end":9218.47}]},{"text":"Dear participants, I understand that certain delegations have requested to exercise the right of reply pertaining to the statements under agenda item 4.","start":9219.75,"end":9230.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":9219.75,"end":9219.91},{"text":"participants,","start":9219.91,"end":9221.51},{"text":"I","start":9221.51,"end":9221.59},{"text":"understand","start":9221.59,"end":9222.07},{"text":"that","start":9222.07,"end":9222.23},{"text":"certain","start":9222.23,"end":9222.63},{"text":"delegations","start":9222.63,"end":9223.27},{"text":"have","start":9223.27,"end":9223.43},{"text":"requested","start":9223.43,"end":9224.11},{"text":"to","start":9224.11,"end":9224.39},{"text":"exercise","start":9224.39,"end":9225.43},{"text":"the","start":9226.15,"end":9226.27},{"text":"right","start":9226.27,"end":9226.59},{"text":"of","start":9226.59,"end":9226.71},{"text":"reply","start":9226.71,"end":9227.27},{"text":"pertaining","start":9227.27,"end":9227.91},{"text":"to","start":9227.91,"end":9228.03},{"text":"the","start":9228.03,"end":9228.15},{"text":"statements","start":9228.15,"end":9228.71},{"text":"under","start":9228.71,"end":9229.19},{"text":"agenda","start":9229.19,"end":9229.59},{"text":"item","start":9229.59,"end":9229.99},{"text":"4.","start":9229.99,"end":9230.55}]},{"text":"And first, I have the honor to give the floor to Turkey.","start":9231.11,"end":9235.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9231.11,"end":9231.35},{"text":"first,","start":9231.35,"end":9231.83},{"text":"I","start":9231.83,"end":9231.99},{"text":"have","start":9231.99,"end":9232.31},{"text":"the","start":9232.31,"end":9232.51},{"text":"honor","start":9232.55,"end":9232.75},{"text":"to","start":9232.75,"end":9232.87},{"text":"give","start":9232.87,"end":9233.11},{"text":"the","start":9233.11,"end":9233.23},{"text":"floor","start":9233.23,"end":9233.75},{"text":"to","start":9233.75,"end":9234.07},{"text":"Turkey.","start":9234.23,"end":9235.11}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":9235.91,"end":9237.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9235.91,"end":9236.15},{"text":"have","start":9236.15,"end":9236.47},{"text":"three","start":9236.55,"end":9236.79},{"text":"minutes.","start":9236.79,"end":9237.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":9239.71,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:34:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":9239.71,"end":9241.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9239.71,"end":9239.95},{"text":"you,","start":9239.95,"end":9240.03},{"text":"Madam","start":9240.03,"end":9240.35},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":9240.51,"end":9241.39}]},{"text":"We would like to recall once again that the only occupation in Cyprus is the usurpation of the 1960 partnership state by the Greek Cypriot side through force of arms and its transformation into a Greek Cypriot state.","start":9241.55,"end":9254.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9241.55,"end":9241.63},{"text":"would","start":9241.63,"end":9241.79},{"text":"like","start":9241.79,"end":9242.03},{"text":"to","start":9242.03,"end":9242.15},{"text":"recall","start":9242.15,"end":9242.63},{"text":"once","start":9242.63,"end":9242.91},{"text":"again","start":9242.91,"end":9243.39},{"text":"that","start":9243.63,"end":9243.91},{"text":"the","start":9243.91,"end":9243.99},{"text":"only","start":9243.99,"end":9244.27},{"text":"occupation","start":9244.27,"end":9244.87},{"text":"in","start":9244.87,"end":9244.99},{"text":"Cyprus","start":9244.99,"end":9245.71},{"text":"is","start":9245.71,"end":9245.95},{"text":"the","start":9245.95,"end":9246.03},{"text":"usurpation","start":9246.03,"end":9246.79},{"text":"of","start":9246.79,"end":9246.87},{"text":"the","start":9246.87,"end":9246.95},{"text":"1960","start":9246.95,"end":9247.71},{"text":"partnership","start":9247.71,"end":9248.43},{"text":"state","start":9248.67,"end":9249.23},{"text":"by","start":9249.47,"end":9249.63},{"text":"the","start":9249.63,"end":9249.71},{"text":"Greek","start":9249.71,"end":9249.95},{"text":"Cypriot","start":9249.95,"end":9250.43},{"text":"side","start":9250.43,"end":9250.83},{"text":"through","start":9251.15,"end":9251.39},{"text":"force","start":9251.39,"end":9251.75},{"text":"of","start":9251.75,"end":9251.87},{"text":"arms","start":9251.87,"end":9252.35},{"text":"and","start":9252.35,"end":9252.51},{"text":"its","start":9252.51,"end":9252.63},{"text":"transformation","start":9252.63,"end":9253.27},{"text":"into","start":9253.27,"end":9253.51},{"text":"a","start":9253.51,"end":9253.55},{"text":"Greek","start":9253.55,"end":9253.79},{"text":"Cypriot","start":9253.79,"end":9254.27},{"text":"state.","start":9254.27,"end":9254.75}]},{"text":"None of the United Nations Security Council resolutions on Cyprus have ever referred to the legitimate and rightful Turkish intervention as invasion or subsequent presence of the Turkish troops to deter further Greek Cypriot atrocities on the island as occupation.","start":9255.71,"end":9272.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"None","start":9255.71,"end":9255.79},{"text":"of","start":9255.79,"end":9255.87},{"text":"the","start":9255.87,"end":9255.95},{"text":"United","start":9255.95,"end":9256.39},{"text":"Nations","start":9256.39,"end":9256.71},{"text":"Security","start":9256.71,"end":9257.15},{"text":"Council","start":9257.15,"end":9257.47},{"text":"resolutions","start":9257.47,"end":9258.15},{"text":"on","start":9258.15,"end":9258.27},{"text":"Cyprus","start":9258.27,"end":9258.83},{"text":"have","start":9259.07,"end":9259.31},{"text":"ever","start":9259.31,"end":9259.67},{"text":"referred","start":9259.67,"end":9260.19},{"text":"to","start":9260.35,"end":9260.43},{"text":"the","start":9260.43,"end":9260.55},{"text":"legitimate","start":9260.55,"end":9261.23},{"text":"and","start":9261.31,"end":9261.51},{"text":"rightful","start":9261.51,"end":9261.87},{"text":"Turkish","start":9261.87,"end":9262.27},{"text":"intervention","start":9262.27,"end":9263.07},{"text":"as","start":9263.39,"end":9263.63},{"text":"invasion","start":9263.63,"end":9264.27},{"text":"or","start":9264.59,"end":9264.75},{"text":"subsequent","start":9264.75,"end":9265.55},{"text":"presence","start":9265.55,"end":9266.19},{"text":"of","start":9266.19,"end":9266.27},{"text":"the","start":9266.27,"end":9266.43},{"text":"Turkish","start":9266.43,"end":9266.83},{"text":"troops","start":9266.83,"end":9267.15},{"text":"to","start":9267.15,"end":9267.23},{"text":"deter","start":9267.23,"end":9267.79},{"text":"further","start":9268.03,"end":9268.39},{"text":"Greek","start":9268.39,"end":9268.59},{"text":"Cypriot","start":9268.59,"end":9269.47},{"text":"atrocities","start":9269.55,"end":9270.27},{"text":"on","start":9270.27,"end":9270.35},{"text":"the","start":9270.35,"end":9270.47},{"text":"island","start":9270.47,"end":9270.91},{"text":"as","start":9271.23,"end":9271.47},{"text":"occupation.","start":9271.47,"end":9272.19}]},{"text":"The presence of the Turkish peace forces prevents the recurrence of violence on the island.","start":9273.31,"end":9278.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. 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Vice-President, it is worth recalling that the Turkish Cypriot side has established the Immovable Property Commission, recognised by the European Court of Human Rights as an effective domestic remedy for addressing property issues of Greek 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no parallel mechanism has been established by the Greek Cypriot side to address the long-standing property claims of Turkish 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willfully interfere in the country internal affairs, including UCMs, infringing upon human rights of countries, developing 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engage in self-reflection, stop acting the several point human rights lectures, loading it over on others, take concrete action to truly promote protect human Thank you, Madam 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Pakistan appears to need the reminder under every agenda item, Jammu and Kashmir was, is, and will always remain an integral and inalienable part of 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Vice President, among the grievances Pakistan listed, it included temples in the same breath as liquor 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Ahmadiyyas, Ismailis and Hazaras, face systemic persecution and their places of worship are attacked and desecrated.","start":9599.95,"end":9609.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9599.95,"end":9600.19},{"text":"own","start":9600.19,"end":9600.35},{"text":"Muslim","start":9600.35,"end":9600.67},{"text":"minorities,","start":9600.67,"end":9601.39},{"text":"Shias,","start":9601.39,"end":9602.11},{"text":"Ahmadiyyas,","start":9602.15,"end":9602.83},{"text":"Ismailis","start":9603.07,"end":9603.67},{"text":"and","start":9603.67,"end":9603.79},{"text":"Hazaras,","start":9603.79,"end":9604.35},{"text":"face","start":9604.75,"end":9604.95},{"text":"systemic","start":9604.95,"end":9605.47},{"text":"persecution","start":9605.47,"end":9606.19},{"text":"and","start":9606.75,"end":9606.95},{"text":"their","start":9606.95,"end":9607.07},{"text":"places","start":9607.07,"end":9607.43},{"text":"of","start":9607.43,"end":9607.51},{"text":"worship","start":9607.51,"end":9607.83},{"text":"are","start":9607.83,"end":9607.95},{"text":"attacked","start":9607.95,"end":9608.35},{"text":"and","start":9608.35,"end":9608.63},{"text":"desecrated.","start":9608.63,"end":9609.23}]},{"text":"A state with that record is in no position to lecture anyone on minorities.","start":9609.87,"end":9614.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":9609.87,"end":9609.95},{"text":"state","start":9609.95,"end":9610.35},{"text":"with","start":9610.51,"end":9610.71},{"text":"that","start":9610.71,"end":9610.91},{"text":"record","start":9610.91,"end":9611.39},{"text":"is","start":9611.79,"end":9611.95},{"text":"in","start":9611.95,"end":9612.07},{"text":"no","start":9612.07,"end":9612.23},{"text":"position","start":9612.23,"end":9612.83},{"text":"to","start":9613.07,"end":9613.23},{"text":"lecture","start":9613.23,"end":9613.59},{"text":"anyone","start":9613.59,"end":9614.03},{"text":"on","start":9614.03,"end":9614.19},{"text":"minorities.","start":9614.19,"end":9614.99}]},{"text":"Pakistan speaks of ethnic cleansing in the Kashmir Valley.","start":9615.79,"end":9619.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":9615.79,"end":9616.27},{"text":"speaks","start":9616.27,"end":9616.75},{"text":"of","start":9616.75,"end":9616.99},{"text":"ethnic","start":9617.07,"end":9617.43},{"text":"cleansing","start":9617.43,"end":9617.95},{"text":"in","start":9618.27,"end":9618.43},{"text":"the","start":9618.43,"end":9618.55},{"text":"Kashmir","start":9618.55,"end":9618.95},{"text":"Valley.","start":9618.95,"end":9619.31}]},{"text":"The Council does not need Pakistan to explain 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border.","start":9625.43,"end":9632.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":9625.43,"end":9625.47},{"text":"the","start":9625.47,"end":9625.55},{"text":"Kashmiri","start":9625.55,"end":9625.95},{"text":"Pandits,","start":9625.95,"end":9626.59},{"text":"driven","start":9627.07,"end":9627.39},{"text":"from","start":9627.39,"end":9627.55},{"text":"their","start":9627.55,"end":9627.71},{"text":"homes","start":9627.71,"end":9628.27},{"text":"by","start":9628.27,"end":9628.43},{"text":"terrorists","start":9628.43,"end":9629.23},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9629.71,"end":9630.27},{"text":"armed,","start":9630.27,"end":9630.59},{"text":"trained","start":9630.71,"end":9631.07},{"text":"and","start":9631.07,"end":9631.31},{"text":"sent","start":9631.31,"end":9631.71},{"text":"across","start":9631.79,"end":9632.11},{"text":"the","start":9632.11,"end":9632.19},{"text":"border.","start":9632.19,"end":9632.59}]},{"text":"Those same terrorists have since killed Kashmiris of every faith, many of them Muslim.","start":9633.23,"end":9638.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":9633.23,"end":9633.51},{"text":"same","start":9633.51,"end":9633.79},{"text":"terrorists","start":9633.79,"end":9634.43},{"text":"have","start":9634.43,"end":9634.59},{"text":"since","start":9634.59,"end":9635.15},{"text":"killed","start":9635.47,"end":9635.71},{"text":"Kashmiris","start":9635.71,"end":9636.27},{"text":"of","start":9636.31,"end":9636.43},{"text":"every","start":9636.43,"end":9636.75},{"text":"faith,","start":9636.75,"end":9637.07},{"text":"many","start":9637.55,"end":9637.83},{"text":"of","start":9637.83,"end":9637.95},{"text":"them","start":9637.95,"end":9638.19},{"text":"Muslim.","start":9638.19,"end":9638.59}]},{"text":"The state that sponsored them is now asking the Council for an inquiry.","start":9639.23,"end":9642.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9639.23,"end":9639.43},{"text":"state","start":9639.43,"end":9639.71},{"text":"that","start":9639.71,"end":9639.87},{"text":"sponsored","start":9639.87,"end":9640.31},{"text":"them","start":9640.31,"end":9640.59},{"text":"is","start":9640.75,"end":9640.99},{"text":"now","start":9640.99,"end":9641.31},{"text":"asking","start":9641.31,"end":9641.63},{"text":"the","start":9641.63,"end":9641.71},{"text":"Council","start":9641.71,"end":9642.11},{"text":"for","start":9642.11,"end":9642.31},{"text":"an","start":9642.31,"end":9642.43},{"text":"inquiry.","start":9642.43,"end":9642.99}]},{"text":"The irony will not be lost on this Council.","start":9643.55,"end":9646.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9643.55,"end":9643.87},{"text":"irony","start":9643.87,"end":9644.27},{"text":"will","start":9644.27,"end":9644.43},{"text":"not","start":9644.43,"end":9644.67},{"text":"be","start":9644.67,"end":9644.75},{"text":"lost","start":9644.75,"end":9645.23},{"text":"on","start":9645.23,"end":9645.39},{"text":"this","start":9645.39,"end":9645.55},{"text":"Council.","start":9645.55,"end":9646.03}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, Pakistan says the situation it describes meets every objective criterion for this Council's 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exists.","start":9655.11,"end":9656.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9655.11,"end":9655.15},{"text":"agree","start":9655.15,"end":9655.43},{"text":"that","start":9655.43,"end":9655.55},{"text":"such","start":9655.55,"end":9655.75},{"text":"a","start":9655.75,"end":9655.79},{"text":"situation","start":9655.79,"end":9656.19},{"text":"exists.","start":9656.19,"end":9656.71}]},{"text":"This Council was told last Friday of scores of civilians killed since June in the territory Pakistan occupies, of students arrested in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, and of food and medicine held back.","start":9657.35,"end":9668.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9657.35,"end":9657.59},{"text":"Council","start":9657.59,"end":9657.91},{"text":"was","start":9657.91,"end":9658.07},{"text":"told","start":9658.07,"end":9658.43},{"text":"last","start":9658.43,"end":9658.63},{"text":"Friday","start":9658.63,"end":9659.07},{"text":"of","start":9659.07,"end":9659.19},{"text":"scores","start":9659.19,"end":9659.55},{"text":"of","start":9659.55,"end":9659.67},{"text":"civilians","start":9659.67,"end":9660.31},{"text":"killed","start":9660.47,"end":9660.79},{"text":"since","start":9660.79,"end":9661.35},{"text":"June","start":9661.35,"end":9661.75},{"text":"in","start":9661.75,"end":9661.83},{"text":"the","start":9661.83,"end":9661.95},{"text":"territory","start":9661.95,"end":9662.39},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9662.39,"end":9662.83},{"text":"occupies,","start":9662.83,"end":9663.43},{"text":"of","start":9663.91,"end":9664.07},{"text":"students","start":9664.07,"end":9664.47},{"text":"arrested","start":9664.47,"end":9664.87},{"text":"in","start":9664.87,"end":9664.99},{"text":"Islamabad","start":9664.99,"end":9665.55},{"text":"and","start":9665.55,"end":9665.71},{"text":"Rawalpindi,","start":9665.71,"end":9666.31},{"text":"and","start":9666.79,"end":9667.03},{"text":"of","start":9667.03,"end":9667.11},{"text":"food","start":9667.11,"end":9667.39},{"text":"and","start":9667.39,"end":9667.51},{"text":"medicine","start":9667.51,"end":9667.83},{"text":"held","start":9667.83,"end":9668.07},{"text":"back.","start":9668.07,"end":9668.39}]},{"text":"When those accounts were given, Pakistan's answer was a point of order.","start":9669.07,"end":9672.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":9669.07,"end":9669.31},{"text":"those","start":9669.31,"end":9669.51},{"text":"accounts","start":9669.51,"end":9669.83},{"text":"were","start":9669.83,"end":9669.95},{"text":"given,","start":9669.95,"end":9670.31},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":9670.55,"end":9671.15},{"text":"answer","start":9671.15,"end":9671.43},{"text":"was","start":9671.43,"end":9671.55},{"text":"a","start":9671.55,"end":9671.59},{"text":"point","start":9671.59,"end":9671.87},{"text":"of","start":9671.87,"end":9671.95},{"text":"order.","start":9671.95,"end":9672.31}]},{"text":"If any delegation in this room meets every objective criterion for this Council's scrutiny, it is Pakistan.","start":9673.11,"end":9678.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9673.11,"end":9673.35},{"text":"any","start":9673.35,"end":9673.59},{"text":"delegation","start":9673.59,"end":9674.15},{"text":"in","start":9674.15,"end":9674.27},{"text":"this","start":9674.27,"end":9674.47},{"text":"room","start":9674.47,"end":9674.67},{"text":"meets","start":9674.67,"end":9674.95},{"text":"every","start":9674.95,"end":9675.27},{"text":"objective","start":9675.27,"end":9675.75},{"text":"criterion","start":9675.75,"end":9676.23},{"text":"for","start":9676.23,"end":9676.43},{"text":"this","start":9676.43,"end":9676.59},{"text":"Council's","start":9676.59,"end":9676.99},{"text":"scrutiny,","start":9676.99,"end":9677.43},{"text":"it","start":9677.43,"end":9677.59},{"text":"is","start":9677.59,"end":9677.67},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":9677.67,"end":9678.31}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, Pakistan would better serve its people by focusing on development.","start":9679.19,"end":9683.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9679.19,"end":9679.51},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":9679.51,"end":9680.19},{"text":"Pakistan","start":9680.63,"end":9681.03},{"text":"would","start":9681.03,"end":9681.19},{"text":"better","start":9681.19,"end":9681.43},{"text":"serve","start":9681.43,"end":9681.63},{"text":"its","start":9681.63,"end":9681.75},{"text":"people","start":9681.75,"end":9682.15},{"text":"by","start":9682.15,"end":9682.23},{"text":"focusing","start":9682.23,"end":9682.67},{"text":"on","start":9682.67,"end":9682.79},{"text":"development.","start":9682.79,"end":9683.43}]},{"text":"rather than coveting territory of others or exporting terror, because neither these nor its theatrics in this Council would help repay the loans its economy survives on.","start":9683.91,"end":9695.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"rather","start":9683.91,"end":9684.15},{"text":"than","start":9684.15,"end":9684.47},{"text":"coveting","start":9684.47,"end":9685.27},{"text":"territory","start":9685.67,"end":9686.15},{"text":"of","start":9686.15,"end":9686.31},{"text":"others","start":9686.31,"end":9686.79},{"text":"or","start":9686.79,"end":9686.95},{"text":"exporting","start":9686.95,"end":9687.67},{"text":"terror,","start":9687.91,"end":9688.31},{"text":"because","start":9688.95,"end":9689.35},{"text":"neither","start":9689.35,"end":9689.67},{"text":"these","start":9689.67,"end":9690.15},{"text":"nor","start":9690.15,"end":9690.55},{"text":"its","start":9690.55,"end":9690.79},{"text":"theatrics","start":9690.79,"end":9691.35},{"text":"in","start":9691.35,"end":9691.47},{"text":"this","start":9691.47,"end":9691.67},{"text":"Council","start":9691.67,"end":9692.15},{"text":"would","start":9692.55,"end":9692.79},{"text":"help","start":9692.79,"end":9693.11},{"text":"repay","start":9693.11,"end":9693.35},{"text":"the","start":9693.35,"end":9693.47},{"text":"loans","start":9693.47,"end":9694.07},{"text":"its","start":9694.15,"end":9694.39},{"text":"economy","start":9694.39,"end":9694.95},{"text":"survives","start":9694.95,"end":9695.43},{"text":"on.","start":9695.43,"end":9695.59}]},{"text":"Thank 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Korea.","start":9701.59,"end":9705.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":9701.59,"end":9702.31},{"text":"I","start":9702.47,"end":9702.63},{"text":"give","start":9702.63,"end":9702.87},{"text":"the","start":9702.87,"end":9702.99},{"text":"floor","start":9702.99,"end":9703.35},{"text":"to","start":9703.35,"end":9703.75},{"text":"Democratic","start":9703.75,"end":9704.47},{"text":"People's","start":9704.47,"end":9704.87},{"text":"Republic","start":9704.87,"end":9705.39},{"text":"of","start":9705.39,"end":9705.51},{"text":"Korea.","start":9705.51,"end":9705.99}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":9705.99,"end":9707.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9705.99,"end":9706.15},{"text":"have","start":9706.15,"end":9706.39},{"text":"three","start":9706.39,"end":9706.71},{"text":"minutes.","start":9706.71,"end":9707.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":122,"start":9714.87,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:41:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":9714.87,"end":9718.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9714.87,"end":9715.11},{"text":"you,","start":9715.11,"end":9715.27},{"text":"Madam","start":9715.67,"end":9716.43},{"text":"Vice","start":9717.27,"end":9717.51},{"text":"President.","start":9717.51,"end":9718.07}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to exercise its right to reply in response to Japan's reference to the so-called abduction issue.","start":9723.27,"end":9729.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9723.27,"end":9723.43},{"text":"delegation","start":9723.43,"end":9723.83},{"text":"would","start":9723.83,"end":9723.99},{"text":"like","start":9723.99,"end":9724.27},{"text":"to","start":9724.27,"end":9724.35},{"text":"exercise","start":9724.35,"end":9724.95},{"text":"its","start":9724.95,"end":9725.11},{"text":"right","start":9725.11,"end":9725.39},{"text":"to","start":9725.39,"end":9725.51},{"text":"reply","start":9725.51,"end":9726.07},{"text":"in","start":9726.07,"end":9726.23},{"text":"response","start":9726.23,"end":9726.75},{"text":"to","start":9726.75,"end":9726.91},{"text":"Japan's","start":9726.91,"end":9727.43},{"text":"reference","start":9727.43,"end":9727.91},{"text":"to","start":9727.91,"end":9728.07},{"text":"the","start":9728.07,"end":9728.15},{"text":"so-called","start":9728.15,"end":9728.71},{"text":"abduction","start":9728.71,"end":9729.27},{"text":"issue.","start":9729.31,"end":9729.67}]},{"text":"The DPRK made its position clear on countless occasions.","start":9730.11,"end":9734.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9730.11,"end":9730.19},{"text":"DPRK","start":9730.19,"end":9730.83},{"text":"made","start":9730.83,"end":9731.03},{"text":"its","start":9731.03,"end":9731.19},{"text":"position","start":9731.19,"end":9731.63},{"text":"clear","start":9731.63,"end":9732.15},{"text":"on","start":9732.15,"end":9732.31},{"text":"countless","start":9732.31,"end":9733.19},{"text":"occasions.","start":9733.35,"end":9734.07}]},{"text":"The issue has been settled completely and irreversibly.","start":9734.55,"end":9737.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9734.55,"end":9734.67},{"text":"issue","start":9734.67,"end":9734.87},{"text":"has","start":9734.87,"end":9735.11},{"text":"been","start":9735.11,"end":9735.35},{"text":"settled","start":9735.35,"end":9735.91},{"text":"completely","start":9735.91,"end":9736.71},{"text":"and","start":9736.71,"end":9736.95},{"text":"irreversibly.","start":9736.95,"end":9737.99}]},{"text":"Full stop.","start":9738.31,"end":9739.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":9738.31,"end":9738.63},{"text":"stop.","start":9738.63,"end":9739.03}]},{"text":"By contrast, the issue of Japan's responsibility for the crimes committed in Asia in the last century remains 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organized atrocity committed by Japan constitutes serious crimes against humanity, for which no statutes of limitation would 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the Japanese government continues to disregard the truth regarding these crimes, while obscuring historical facts and instilling a distorted interpretation of history in younger 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conclusion, my delegation reaffirms its support for the One-China policy and rejects unfounded allegations and politicized criticism relating to the human rights situation in Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong 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are a wholehearted party of our regional organisation.","start":10045.95,"end":10049.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10045.95,"end":10046.11},{"text":"are","start":10046.11,"end":10046.39},{"text":"a","start":10046.39,"end":10046.43},{"text":"wholehearted","start":10046.91,"end":10047.55},{"text":"party","start":10047.55,"end":10047.99},{"text":"of","start":10047.99,"end":10048.11},{"text":"our","start":10048.11,"end":10048.23},{"text":"regional","start":10048.23,"end":10048.55},{"text":"organisation.","start":10048.55,"end":10049.15}]},{"text":"We have always supported and underpinned peace in the 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reports by the organisation have also come to light.","start":10073.71,"end":10078.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":10073.71,"end":10073.99},{"text":"reports","start":10073.99,"end":10074.43},{"text":"by","start":10074.43,"end":10074.55},{"text":"the","start":10074.59,"end":10074.79},{"text":"organisation","start":10074.83,"end":10075.79},{"text":"have","start":10075.79,"end":10076.11},{"text":"also","start":10076.59,"end":10077.15},{"text":"come","start":10077.15,"end":10077.47},{"text":"to","start":10077.47,"end":10077.63},{"text":"light.","start":10077.63,"end":10078.11}]},{"text":"They have cast light on negative and undermining practices.","start":10078.27,"end":10085.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10078.27,"end":10079.07},{"text":"have","start":10079.63,"end":10080.11},{"text":"cast","start":10080.99,"end":10081.39},{"text":"light","start":10081.39,"end":10081.79},{"text":"on","start":10081.79,"end":10082.31},{"text":"negative","start":10082.31,"end":10082.83},{"text":"and","start":10082.83,"end":10083.15},{"text":"undermining","start":10083.15,"end":10083.95},{"text":"practices.","start":10084.83,"end":10085.71}]},{"text":"The rapid support forces have been engaged in violations of human rights, and the organisation has not properly taken into account reports that have published by the HRC itself, which have cast light on these reprehensible practices.","start":10085.71,"end":10105.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10085.71,"end":10085.91},{"text":"rapid","start":10085.91,"end":10086.39},{"text":"support","start":10086.39,"end":10086.83},{"text":"forces","start":10086.83,"end":10087.71},{"text":"have","start":10087.79,"end":10088.35},{"text":"been","start":10089.23,"end":10089.63},{"text":"engaged","start":10089.79,"end":10090.47},{"text":"in","start":10090.47,"end":10090.91},{"text":"violations","start":10091.47,"end":10092.31},{"text":"of","start":10092.31,"end":10092.43},{"text":"human","start":10092.43,"end":10092.75},{"text":"rights,","start":10092.75,"end":10093.39},{"text":"and","start":10093.55,"end":10093.95},{"text":"the","start":10093.95,"end":10094.07},{"text":"organisation","start":10094.07,"end":10094.75},{"text":"has","start":10094.75,"end":10094.91},{"text":"not","start":10094.91,"end":10095.07},{"text":"properly","start":10095.07,"end":10095.47},{"text":"taken","start":10095.47,"end":10095.91},{"text":"into","start":10095.91,"end":10096.15},{"text":"account","start":10096.15,"end":10096.59},{"text":"reports","start":10096.59,"end":10097.07},{"text":"that","start":10097.07,"end":10097.31},{"text":"have","start":10097.31,"end":10097.71},{"text":"published","start":10098.83,"end":10099.23},{"text":"by","start":10099.23,"end":10099.47},{"text":"the","start":10099.47,"end":10099.67},{"text":"HRC","start":10099.67,"end":10100.27},{"text":"itself,","start":10100.27,"end":10100.91},{"text":"which","start":10100.91,"end":10101.19},{"text":"have","start":10101.19,"end":10101.39},{"text":"cast","start":10101.39,"end":10101.87},{"text":"light","start":10101.87,"end":10102.35},{"text":"on","start":10103.07,"end":10103.23},{"text":"these","start":10103.31,"end":10103.55},{"text":"reprehensible","start":10103.55,"end":10104.91},{"text":"practices.","start":10104.91,"end":10105.79}]},{"text":"Thank 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have three minutes.","start":10114.19,"end":10115.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10114.19,"end":10114.35},{"text":"have","start":10114.35,"end":10114.51},{"text":"three","start":10114.51,"end":10114.75},{"text":"minutes.","start":10114.75,"end":10115.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":128,"start":10117.67,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:48:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":10117.67,"end":10119.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10117.67,"end":10117.87},{"text":"you,","start":10117.87,"end":10118.19},{"text":"Madam","start":10118.27,"end":10118.83},{"text":"Vice","start":10118.83,"end":10119.11},{"text":"President.","start":10119.11,"end":10119.87}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to exercise its right of reply in response to the statement made by China and North Korea.","start":10120.27,"end":10127.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10120.27,"end":10120.51},{"text":"delegation","start":10120.51,"end":10121.23},{"text":"would","start":10121.23,"end":10121.43},{"text":"like","start":10121.43,"end":10121.71},{"text":"to","start":10121.71,"end":10121.83},{"text":"exercise","start":10121.83,"end":10122.39},{"text":"its","start":10122.75,"end":10122.91},{"text":"right","start":10122.95,"end":10123.19},{"text":"of","start":10123.19,"end":10123.31},{"text":"reply","start":10123.31,"end":10123.87},{"text":"in","start":10123.87,"end":10124.03},{"text":"response","start":10124.03,"end":10124.51},{"text":"to","start":10124.51,"end":10124.59},{"text":"the","start":10124.59,"end":10124.75},{"text":"statement","start":10124.75,"end":10125.47},{"text":"made","start":10125.47,"end":10125.79},{"text":"by","start":10125.79,"end":10125.95},{"text":"China","start":10125.95,"end":10126.39},{"text":"and","start":10126.39,"end":10126.51},{"text":"North","start":10126.51,"end":10126.67},{"text":"Korea.","start":10126.67,"end":10127.07}]},{"text":"Regarding matters related to history, every country and region should approach its own past with humility and engage with it sincerely.","start":10127.47,"end":10136.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":10127.47,"end":10128.03},{"text":"matters","start":10128.03,"end":10128.35},{"text":"related","start":10128.35,"end":10128.79},{"text":"to","start":10128.79,"end":10128.91},{"text":"history,","start":10128.91,"end":10129.55},{"text":"every","start":10129.63,"end":10129.95},{"text":"country","start":10129.95,"end":10130.35},{"text":"and","start":10130.35,"end":10130.63},{"text":"region","start":10130.63,"end":10131.07},{"text":"should","start":10131.07,"end":10131.31},{"text":"approach","start":10131.31,"end":10131.75},{"text":"its","start":10131.75,"end":10132.03},{"text":"own","start":10132.03,"end":10132.27},{"text":"past","start":10132.27,"end":10132.67},{"text":"with","start":10132.99,"end":10133.31},{"text":"humility","start":10134.11,"end":10134.83},{"text":"and","start":10134.83,"end":10135.15},{"text":"engage","start":10135.15,"end":10135.71},{"text":"with","start":10135.71,"end":10135.91},{"text":"it","start":10135.91,"end":10136.11},{"text":"sincerely.","start":10136.11,"end":10136.83}]},{"text":"Japan has done so diligently, and Japan's postwar trajectory as a peaceful nation is a testament to this 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remorse for its past, Japan has firmly upheld the purpose and the principle of the UN Charter and championed freedom, democracy, and the rule of law, protected and promoted human rights, thereby continuously contributing to prosperity, not only in Asia, but also throughout the 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the abduction issue, the victims and their family are now well advanced in age, and some of them have passed away.","start":10161.79,"end":10169.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":10161.79,"end":10162.31},{"text":"the","start":10162.31,"end":10162.43},{"text":"abduction","start":10162.43,"end":10162.95},{"text":"issue,","start":10163.03,"end":10163.59},{"text":"the","start":10163.59,"end":10163.83},{"text":"victims","start":10163.83,"end":10164.31},{"text":"and","start":10164.39,"end":10164.51},{"text":"their","start":10164.51,"end":10164.67},{"text":"family","start":10164.67,"end":10165.11},{"text":"are","start":10165.11,"end":10165.19},{"text":"now","start":10165.19,"end":10165.59},{"text":"well","start":10165.59,"end":10165.95},{"text":"advanced","start":10165.95,"end":10166.47},{"text":"in","start":10166.47,"end":10166.71},{"text":"age,","start":10166.71,"end":10167.11},{"text":"and","start":10167.39,"end":10167.51},{"text":"some","start":10167.51,"end":10167.79},{"text":"of","start":10167.79,"end":10167.91},{"text":"them","start":10167.91,"end":10168.23},{"text":"have","start":10168.23,"end":10168.39},{"text":"passed","start":10168.39,"end":10168.79},{"text":"away.","start":10168.79,"end":10169.11}]},{"text":"There is no time to lose in resolving the abduction issue, which is a humanitarian issue with a time 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strongly urge North Korea to resolve the abduction issue as quickly as possible.","start":10175.99,"end":10180.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10175.99,"end":10176.15},{"text":"strongly","start":10176.15,"end":10176.71},{"text":"urge","start":10176.71,"end":10177.11},{"text":"North","start":10177.11,"end":10177.35},{"text":"Korea","start":10177.35,"end":10177.75},{"text":"to","start":10177.75,"end":10177.91},{"text":"resolve","start":10177.91,"end":10178.31},{"text":"the","start":10178.31,"end":10178.39},{"text":"abduction","start":10178.39,"end":10178.95},{"text":"issue","start":10178.95,"end":10179.27},{"text":"as","start":10179.31,"end":10179.39},{"text":"quickly","start":10179.51,"end":10179.99},{"text":"as","start":10179.99,"end":10180.11},{"text":"possible.","start":10180.23,"end":10180.87}]},{"text":"Let me emphasize that the claim and the figure mentioned regarding Japan are groundless and based on factual 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thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":10189.43,"end":10191.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10189.43,"end":10189.59},{"text":"thank","start":10189.59,"end":10189.87},{"text":"you,","start":10189.87,"end":10189.99},{"text":"Madam","start":10189.99,"end":10190.31},{"text":"Vice","start":10190.31,"end":10190.55},{"text":"President.","start":10190.55,"end":10191.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":129,"start":10194.35,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:49:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10194.35,"end":10194.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10194.35,"end":10194.59},{"text":"you.","start":10194.59,"end":10194.91}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to 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President, Indonesia exercise the right of reply to the statements delivered by NGO yesterday.","start":10201.95,"end":10208.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10201.95,"end":10202.35},{"text":"Vice","start":10202.35,"end":10202.75},{"text":"President,","start":10202.75,"end":10203.39},{"text":"Indonesia","start":10203.71,"end":10204.15},{"text":"exercise","start":10204.15,"end":10204.83},{"text":"the","start":10204.83,"end":10204.91},{"text":"right","start":10204.91,"end":10205.19},{"text":"of","start":10205.19,"end":10205.31},{"text":"reply","start":10205.31,"end":10205.71},{"text":"to","start":10205.71,"end":10205.79},{"text":"the","start":10205.79,"end":10205.95},{"text":"statements","start":10205.95,"end":10206.59},{"text":"delivered","start":10206.59,"end":10207.07},{"text":"by","start":10207.07,"end":10207.31},{"text":"NGO","start":10207.31,"end":10207.79},{"text":"yesterday.","start":10207.79,"end":10208.51}]},{"text":"Our government remains committed to protecting the displaced populations in Papua provinces, ensuring their safety and basic needs and creating conditions conducive to their safe and sustainable return.","start":10208.99,"end":10220.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10208.99,"end":10209.23},{"text":"government","start":10209.23,"end":10209.67},{"text":"remains","start":10209.67,"end":10210.19},{"text":"committed","start":10210.19,"end":10210.63},{"text":"to","start":10210.63,"end":10210.83},{"text":"protecting","start":10210.83,"end":10211.47},{"text":"the","start":10211.47,"end":10211.55},{"text":"displaced","start":10211.55,"end":10212.03},{"text":"populations","start":10212.03,"end":10212.83},{"text":"in","start":10212.83,"end":10212.99},{"text":"Papua","start":10212.99,"end":10213.31},{"text":"provinces,","start":10213.31,"end":10214.11},{"text":"ensuring","start":10214.39,"end":10214.91},{"text":"their","start":10214.91,"end":10215.07},{"text":"safety","start":10215.07,"end":10215.51},{"text":"and","start":10215.51,"end":10215.63},{"text":"basic","start":10215.63,"end":10216.03},{"text":"needs","start":10216.03,"end":10216.43},{"text":"and","start":10216.43,"end":10216.59},{"text":"creating","start":10216.59,"end":10217.07},{"text":"conditions","start":10217.07,"end":10217.71},{"text":"conducive","start":10217.71,"end":10218.35},{"text":"to","start":10218.35,"end":10218.43},{"text":"their","start":10218.43,"end":10218.67},{"text":"safe","start":10218.67,"end":10219.03},{"text":"and","start":10219.03,"end":10219.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":10219.15,"end":10219.71},{"text":"return.","start":10219.71,"end":10220.35}]},{"text":"Any discussion of displacement must also acknowledge its underlying cause.","start":10221.07,"end":10225.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":10221.07,"end":10221.19},{"text":"discussion","start":10221.19,"end":10221.75},{"text":"of","start":10221.75,"end":10221.83},{"text":"displacement","start":10221.83,"end":10222.67},{"text":"must","start":10222.75,"end":10222.99},{"text":"also","start":10222.99,"end":10223.31},{"text":"acknowledge","start":10223.31,"end":10223.79},{"text":"its","start":10223.79,"end":10224.03},{"text":"underlying","start":10224.03,"end":10224.67},{"text":"cause.","start":10224.67,"end":10225.15}]},{"text":"The brutality of the armed separatist group continue to terrorize civilians, urging them to flee and are today displaced.","start":10225.55,"end":10232.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10225.55,"end":10225.67},{"text":"brutality","start":10225.67,"end":10226.47},{"text":"of","start":10226.47,"end":10226.59},{"text":"the","start":10226.59,"end":10226.67},{"text":"armed","start":10226.67,"end":10227.07},{"text":"separatist","start":10227.07,"end":10227.67},{"text":"group","start":10227.67,"end":10227.95},{"text":"continue","start":10227.95,"end":10228.51},{"text":"to","start":10228.51,"end":10228.75},{"text":"terrorize","start":10228.75,"end":10229.27},{"text":"civilians,","start":10229.27,"end":10230.03},{"text":"urging","start":10230.35,"end":10230.71},{"text":"them","start":10230.71,"end":10230.87},{"text":"to","start":10230.87,"end":10230.99},{"text":"flee","start":10230.99,"end":10231.39},{"text":"and","start":10231.39,"end":10231.55},{"text":"are","start":10231.55,"end":10231.87},{"text":"today","start":10231.87,"end":10232.27},{"text":"displaced.","start":10232.27,"end":10232.99}]},{"text":"In the past three months, a logistic driver was shot dead after being forced to hold a separatist flag.","start":10233.31,"end":10239.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10233.31,"end":10233.47},{"text":"the","start":10233.47,"end":10233.55},{"text":"past","start":10233.55,"end":10233.91},{"text":"three","start":10233.91,"end":10234.11},{"text":"months,","start":10234.11,"end":10234.51},{"text":"a","start":10234.83,"end":10234.87},{"text":"logistic","start":10234.87,"end":10235.39},{"text":"driver","start":10235.39,"end":10236.03},{"text":"was","start":10236.03,"end":10236.19},{"text":"shot","start":10236.19,"end":10236.59},{"text":"dead","start":10236.59,"end":10236.83},{"text":"after","start":10236.99,"end":10237.39},{"text":"being","start":10237.39,"end":10237.79},{"text":"forced","start":10237.79,"end":10238.15},{"text":"to","start":10238.15,"end":10238.23},{"text":"hold","start":10238.23,"end":10238.55},{"text":"a","start":10238.55,"end":10238.59},{"text":"separatist","start":10238.59,"end":10239.19},{"text":"flag.","start":10239.19,"end":10239.47}]},{"text":"Nine women were abducted, with seven remains unknown today.","start":10240.11,"end":10244.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nine","start":10240.11,"end":10240.51},{"text":"women","start":10240.51,"end":10240.83},{"text":"were","start":10240.83,"end":10241.31},{"text":"abducted,","start":10241.63,"end":10242.51},{"text":"with","start":10242.51,"end":10242.67},{"text":"seven","start":10242.67,"end":10242.99},{"text":"remains","start":10242.99,"end":10243.35},{"text":"unknown","start":10243.35,"end":10243.79},{"text":"today.","start":10243.79,"end":10244.35}]},{"text":"Three civil servants were murdered in broad daylight, in cold blood, while on duty, and an American pilot delivering essential logistics for the locals in a remote area was also shot dead.","start":10245.03,"end":10257.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":10245.03,"end":10245.19},{"text":"civil","start":10245.19,"end":10245.59},{"text":"servants","start":10245.59,"end":10246.15},{"text":"were","start":10246.15,"end":10246.39},{"text":"murdered","start":10246.39,"end":10246.95},{"text":"in","start":10247.03,"end":10247.27},{"text":"broad","start":10247.27,"end":10247.63},{"text":"daylight,","start":10247.63,"end":10248.23},{"text":"in","start":10248.31,"end":10248.55},{"text":"cold","start":10248.55,"end":10248.87},{"text":"blood,","start":10248.87,"end":10249.27},{"text":"while","start":10249.35,"end":10249.79},{"text":"on","start":10249.79,"end":10249.99},{"text":"duty,","start":10249.99,"end":10250.47},{"text":"and","start":10250.71,"end":10250.87},{"text":"an","start":10250.87,"end":10250.95},{"text":"American","start":10250.95,"end":10251.91},{"text":"pilot","start":10251.91,"end":10252.55},{"text":"delivering","start":10252.79,"end":10253.31},{"text":"essential","start":10253.31,"end":10253.95},{"text":"logistics","start":10253.95,"end":10254.43},{"text":"for","start":10254.43,"end":10254.55},{"text":"the","start":10254.55,"end":10254.67},{"text":"locals","start":10254.67,"end":10255.19},{"text":"in","start":10255.19,"end":10255.31},{"text":"a","start":10255.31,"end":10255.35},{"text":"remote","start":10255.35,"end":10255.75},{"text":"area","start":10255.75,"end":10256.39},{"text":"was","start":10256.47,"end":10256.75},{"text":"also","start":10256.75,"end":10257.11},{"text":"shot","start":10257.11,"end":10257.43},{"text":"dead.","start":10257.43,"end":10257.83}]},{"text":"No one should find these atrocities acceptable, and no one should justify them under any circumstances.","start":10258.39,"end":10264.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":10258.39,"end":10258.71},{"text":"one","start":10258.71,"end":10258.95},{"text":"should","start":10258.95,"end":10259.19},{"text":"find","start":10259.19,"end":10259.55},{"text":"these","start":10259.55,"end":10259.71},{"text":"atrocities","start":10259.71,"end":10260.43},{"text":"acceptable,","start":10260.43,"end":10261.19},{"text":"and","start":10261.51,"end":10261.71},{"text":"no","start":10261.71,"end":10261.91},{"text":"one","start":10261.91,"end":10262.15},{"text":"should","start":10262.15,"end":10262.39},{"text":"justify","start":10262.39,"end":10262.95},{"text":"them","start":10262.95,"end":10263.27},{"text":"under","start":10263.27,"end":10263.59},{"text":"any","start":10263.59,"end":10263.99},{"text":"circumstances.","start":10263.99,"end":10264.95}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, on the national strategic project, it is a national initiative to realise the right to development for all people.","start":10265.91,"end":10273.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10265.91,"end":10266.31},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":10266.31,"end":10267.19},{"text":"on","start":10267.35,"end":10267.43},{"text":"the","start":10267.43,"end":10267.55},{"text":"national","start":10267.55,"end":10267.99},{"text":"strategic","start":10267.99,"end":10268.55},{"text":"project,","start":10268.55,"end":10269.19},{"text":"it","start":10269.19,"end":10269.35},{"text":"is","start":10269.35,"end":10269.43},{"text":"a","start":10269.43,"end":10269.51},{"text":"national","start":10269.51,"end":10269.99},{"text":"initiative","start":10269.99,"end":10270.71},{"text":"to","start":10270.71,"end":10270.83},{"text":"realise","start":10270.83,"end":10271.39},{"text":"the","start":10271.39,"end":10271.47},{"text":"right","start":10271.47,"end":10271.79},{"text":"to","start":10271.79,"end":10271.87},{"text":"development","start":10271.87,"end":10272.47},{"text":"for","start":10272.47,"end":10272.87},{"text":"all","start":10272.87,"end":10272.95},{"text":"people.","start":10272.95,"end":10273.43}]},{"text":"Amid climate volatility and disruption to global supply chain, this initiative is critical to strengthen food security, create employment, and expand economic opportunities.","start":10274.03,"end":10285.11,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"Amid","start":10274.03,"end":10274.27},{"text":"climate","start":10274.27,"end":10274.63},{"text":"volatility","start":10274.63,"end":10275.51},{"text":"and","start":10275.51,"end":10275.67},{"text":"disruption","start":10275.67,"end":10276.27},{"text":"to","start":10276.27,"end":10276.35},{"text":"global","start":10276.35,"end":10276.95},{"text":"supply","start":10276.95,"end":10277.43},{"text":"chain,","start":10277.43,"end":10277.91},{"text":"this","start":10278.15,"end":10278.39},{"text":"initiative","start":10278.39,"end":10279.11},{"text":"is","start":10279.11,"end":10279.27},{"text":"critical","start":10279.27,"end":10279.83},{"text":"to","start":10279.83,"end":10279.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":10279.91,"end":10280.47},{"text":"food","start":10280.47,"end":10280.67},{"text":"security,","start":10280.67,"end":10281.51},{"text":"create","start":10281.75,"end":10282.31},{"text":"employment,","start":10282.31,"end":10282.87},{"text":"and","start":10282.87,"end":10282.99},{"text":"expand","start":10282.99,"end":10283.43},{"text":"economic","start":10283.43,"end":10283.99},{"text":"opportunities.","start":10284.03,"end":10285.11}]},{"text":"In Papua provinces, the projects are also aimed at accelerating the regional development in line with Papua's special autonomy framework, prioritizing improved welfare of the Papuans.","start":10285.43,"end":10296.63,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10285.43,"end":10285.67},{"text":"Papua","start":10285.67,"end":10285.99},{"text":"provinces,","start":10285.99,"end":10286.71},{"text":"the","start":10286.87,"end":10287.03},{"text":"projects","start":10287.03,"end":10287.51},{"text":"are","start":10287.51,"end":10287.59},{"text":"also","start":10287.59,"end":10287.91},{"text":"aimed","start":10287.91,"end":10288.27},{"text":"at","start":10288.39,"end":10288.59},{"text":"accelerating","start":10288.59,"end":10289.43},{"text":"the","start":10289.43,"end":10289.51},{"text":"regional","start":10289.51,"end":10289.91},{"text":"development","start":10289.99,"end":10290.75},{"text":"in","start":10290.79,"end":10290.95},{"text":"line","start":10290.95,"end":10291.19},{"text":"with","start":10291.19,"end":10291.35},{"text":"Papua's","start":10291.35,"end":10291.83},{"text":"special","start":10291.83,"end":10292.19},{"text":"autonomy","start":10292.19,"end":10292.59},{"text":"framework,","start":10292.59,"end":10293.19},{"text":"prioritizing","start":10293.51,"end":10294.71},{"text":"improved","start":10294.71,"end":10295.11},{"text":"welfare","start":10295.11,"end":10295.63},{"text":"of","start":10295.63,"end":10295.71},{"text":"the","start":10295.71,"end":10295.83},{"text":"Papuans.","start":10295.83,"end":10296.63}]},{"text":"The implementation involves coordination and consultations with local authorities and civil society, while considering spatial planning, environmental protection, cultural heritage, as well as the rights and interests of other communities.","start":10297.23,"end":10311.23,"topics":[{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. 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Presidents, finally, on impacts of current economic and development models on women, Indonesia believes development and human rights must advance 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should participate meaningfully in decision-making and benefit equally from development, contributing to poverty eradications and to people's welfare.","start":10322.19,"end":10330.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":10322.19,"end":10322.43},{"text":"should","start":10322.43,"end":10322.63},{"text":"participate","start":10322.63,"end":10323.31},{"text":"meaningfully","start":10323.31,"end":10323.95},{"text":"in","start":10323.95,"end":10324.11},{"text":"decision-making","start":10324.11,"end":10324.99},{"text":"and","start":10325.23,"end":10325.43},{"text":"benefit","start":10325.43,"end":10325.87},{"text":"equally","start":10325.87,"end":10326.35},{"text":"from","start":10326.35,"end":10326.51},{"text":"development,","start":10326.51,"end":10327.27},{"text":"contributing","start":10327.55,"end":10328.27},{"text":"to","start":10328.27,"end":10328.35},{"text":"poverty","start":10328.35,"end":10328.79},{"text":"eradications","start":10328.79,"end":10329.63},{"text":"and","start":10329.63,"end":10329.83},{"text":"to","start":10329.83,"end":10329.91},{"text":"people's","start":10329.91,"end":10330.31},{"text":"welfare.","start":10330.31,"end":10330.83}]},{"text":"We note that the constitutional review of the job creation law also demonstrate an available and functioning legal avenue to challenge public policies.","start":10331.23,"end":10339.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10331.23,"end":10331.43},{"text":"note","start":10331.43,"end":10331.67},{"text":"that","start":10331.67,"end":10331.87},{"text":"the","start":10331.87,"end":10331.99},{"text":"constitutional","start":10331.99,"end":10332.71},{"text":"review","start":10332.71,"end":10333.11},{"text":"of","start":10333.11,"end":10333.23},{"text":"the","start":10333.23,"end":10333.31},{"text":"job","start":10333.31,"end":10333.51},{"text":"creation","start":10333.51,"end":10334.11},{"text":"law","start":10334.11,"end":10334.55},{"text":"also","start":10334.55,"end":10334.87},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10334.87,"end":10335.51},{"text":"an","start":10335.51,"end":10335.63},{"text":"available","start":10335.63,"end":10336.19},{"text":"and","start":10336.19,"end":10336.35},{"text":"functioning","start":10336.35,"end":10336.87},{"text":"legal","start":10336.87,"end":10337.15},{"text":"avenue","start":10337.15,"end":10337.71},{"text":"to","start":10337.71,"end":10337.83},{"text":"challenge","start":10337.83,"end":10338.35},{"text":"public","start":10338.35,"end":10338.67},{"text":"policies.","start":10338.67,"end":10339.39}]},{"text":"We do not condone excessive use of force and unequivocally condemns violence against women, including sexual violence.","start":10340.03,"end":10347.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10340.03,"end":10340.23},{"text":"do","start":10340.23,"end":10340.35},{"text":"not","start":10340.35,"end":10340.75},{"text":"condone","start":10340.75,"end":10341.35},{"text":"excessive","start":10341.35,"end":10341.79},{"text":"use","start":10341.79,"end":10342.03},{"text":"of","start":10342.03,"end":10342.11},{"text":"force","start":10342.11,"end":10342.59},{"text":"and","start":10342.91,"end":10343.07},{"text":"unequivocally","start":10343.07,"end":10344.03},{"text":"condemns","start":10344.03,"end":10344.75},{"text":"violence","start":10344.91,"end":10345.39},{"text":"against","start":10345.39,"end":10345.71},{"text":"women,","start":10345.71,"end":10346.11},{"text":"including","start":10346.19,"end":10346.75},{"text":"sexual","start":10346.75,"end":10347.23},{"text":"violence.","start":10347.23,"end":10347.87}]},{"text":"Our law on sexual violence crimes provides protections, access to justice and remedies for victims.","start":10348.83,"end":10355.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":10348.83,"end":10348.91},{"text":"law","start":10348.91,"end":10349.59},{"text":"on","start":10349.59,"end":10349.71},{"text":"sexual","start":10349.71,"end":10350.27},{"text":"violence","start":10350.27,"end":10350.83},{"text":"crimes","start":10350.83,"end":10351.31},{"text":"provides","start":10351.31,"end":10351.71},{"text":"protections,","start":10351.71,"end":10352.51},{"text":"access","start":10352.75,"end":10353.07},{"text":"to","start":10353.07,"end":10353.15},{"text":"justice","start":10353.15,"end":10353.71},{"text":"and","start":10353.71,"end":10353.91},{"text":"remedies","start":10353.91,"end":10354.35},{"text":"for","start":10354.35,"end":10354.51},{"text":"victims.","start":10354.51,"end":10355.07}]},{"text":"For us, women are and will remain central agents of our democracy and development.","start":10355.55,"end":10361.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10355.55,"end":10355.87},{"text":"us,","start":10355.87,"end":10356.27},{"text":"women","start":10356.59,"end":10356.99},{"text":"are","start":10356.99,"end":10357.47},{"text":"and","start":10357.55,"end":10357.79},{"text":"will","start":10357.79,"end":10357.95},{"text":"remain","start":10357.95,"end":10358.51},{"text":"central","start":10358.59,"end":10359.15},{"text":"agents","start":10359.15,"end":10359.87},{"text":"of","start":10359.87,"end":10359.99},{"text":"our","start":10359.99,"end":10360.11},{"text":"democracy","start":10360.11,"end":10360.91},{"text":"and","start":10361.07,"end":10361.23},{"text":"development.","start":10361.23,"end":10361.87}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to protecting their rights, participation and freedom from violence.","start":10362.35,"end":10368.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10362.35,"end":10362.55},{"text":"remain","start":10362.55,"end":10362.99},{"text":"firmly","start":10362.99,"end":10363.35},{"text":"committed","start":10363.35,"end":10363.75},{"text":"to","start":10363.75,"end":10364.11},{"text":"protecting","start":10364.11,"end":10364.55},{"text":"their","start":10364.55,"end":10364.79},{"text":"rights,","start":10364.79,"end":10365.23},{"text":"participation","start":10365.39,"end":10366.27},{"text":"and","start":10366.51,"end":10366.75},{"text":"freedom","start":10366.75,"end":10367.23},{"text":"from","start":10367.23,"end":10367.47},{"text":"violence.","start":10367.47,"end":10368.03}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Vice 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Iran.","start":10373.39,"end":10375.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":10373.39,"end":10373.79},{"text":"I","start":10373.79,"end":10373.83},{"text":"give","start":10373.83,"end":10373.99},{"text":"the","start":10373.99,"end":10374.11},{"text":"floor","start":10374.11,"end":10374.43},{"text":"to","start":10374.43,"end":10374.91},{"text":"Iran.","start":10375.19,"end":10375.63}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":10375.79,"end":10376.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10375.79,"end":10375.95},{"text":"have","start":10375.95,"end":10376.19},{"text":"three","start":10376.19,"end":10376.43},{"text":"minutes.","start":10376.43,"end":10376.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":132,"start":10383.55,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:53:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President.","start":10383.55,"end":10384.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10383.55,"end":10383.79},{"text":"you,","start":10383.79,"end":10383.95},{"text":"Madam","start":10383.95,"end":10384.23},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":10384.23,"end":10384.91}]},{"text":"My delegation would like to exercise this right of reply in response to use of the false designation for the Persian Gulf by certain 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Islamic Republic of Iran firmly rejects that terminology.","start":10393.63,"end":10396.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10393.63,"end":10393.75},{"text":"Islamic","start":10393.75,"end":10394.15},{"text":"Republic","start":10394.15,"end":10394.55},{"text":"of","start":10394.55,"end":10394.67},{"text":"Iran","start":10394.71,"end":10394.99},{"text":"firmly","start":10394.99,"end":10395.55},{"text":"rejects","start":10395.55,"end":10396.03},{"text":"that","start":10396.03,"end":10396.23},{"text":"terminology.","start":10396.23,"end":10396.91}]},{"text":"The name of this body of water is not a matter of political interpretation.","start":10397.99,"end":10401.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10397.99,"end":10398.03},{"text":"name","start":10398.03,"end":10398.27},{"text":"of","start":10398.27,"end":10398.51},{"text":"this","start":10398.51,"end":10398.67},{"text":"body","start":10398.67,"end":10398.91},{"text":"of","start":10398.91,"end":10398.99},{"text":"water","start":10398.99,"end":10399.47},{"text":"is","start":10399.71,"end":10399.87},{"text":"not","start":10399.87,"end":10400.03},{"text":"a","start":10400.03,"end":10400.07},{"text":"matter","start":10400.07,"end":10400.39},{"text":"of","start":10400.39,"end":10400.47},{"text":"political","start":10400.47,"end":10400.91},{"text":"interpretation.","start":10400.91,"end":10401.79}]},{"text":"It is an established geographical name rooted in history and consistently reflected in authoritative maps, geographical works, navigational charts, and official documents over centuries.","start":10402.03,"end":10413.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10402.03,"end":10402.19},{"text":"is","start":10402.19,"end":10402.35},{"text":"an","start":10402.35,"end":10402.47},{"text":"established","start":10402.47,"end":10403.07},{"text":"geographical","start":10403.07,"end":10403.79},{"text":"name","start":10403.79,"end":10404.03},{"text":"rooted","start":10404.27,"end":10404.59},{"text":"in","start":10404.59,"end":10404.75},{"text":"history","start":10404.75,"end":10405.23},{"text":"and","start":10405.23,"end":10405.47},{"text":"consistently","start":10405.47,"end":10406.19},{"text":"reflected","start":10406.19,"end":10406.75},{"text":"in","start":10406.75,"end":10406.91},{"text":"authoritative","start":10406.99,"end":10407.71},{"text":"maps,","start":10407.71,"end":10408.11},{"text":"geographical","start":10408.43,"end":10409.15},{"text":"works,","start":10409.15,"end":10409.55},{"text":"navigational","start":10409.87,"end":10410.59},{"text":"charts,","start":10410.59,"end":10411.07},{"text":"and","start":10411.31,"end":10411.55},{"text":"official","start":10411.55,"end":10411.87},{"text":"documents","start":10411.87,"end":10412.51},{"text":"over","start":10412.51,"end":10412.75},{"text":"centuries.","start":10412.75,"end":10413.39}]},{"text":"The established name is the Persian Gulf.","start":10414.03,"end":10416.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10414.03,"end":10414.15},{"text":"established","start":10414.15,"end":10414.71},{"text":"name","start":10414.71,"end":10415.07},{"text":"is","start":10415.47,"end":10415.71},{"text":"the","start":10415.71,"end":10415.87},{"text":"Persian","start":10415.87,"end":10416.35},{"text":"Gulf.","start":10416.35,"end":10416.63}]},{"text":"The United Nations has, over the case, maintained the established designation Persian Gulf in its official document publications.","start":10416.91,"end":10424.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10416.91,"end":10417.03},{"text":"United","start":10417.03,"end":10417.43},{"text":"Nations","start":10417.43,"end":10417.87},{"text":"has,","start":10418.03,"end":10418.27},{"text":"over","start":10418.59,"end":10418.83},{"text":"the","start":10418.83,"end":10418.95},{"text":"case,","start":10418.95,"end":10419.39},{"text":"maintained","start":10419.71,"end":10420.35},{"text":"the","start":10420.35,"end":10420.43},{"text":"established","start":10420.43,"end":10420.99},{"text":"designation","start":10420.99,"end":10421.55},{"text":"Persian","start":10421.55,"end":10421.95},{"text":"Gulf","start":10421.95,"end":10422.23},{"text":"in","start":10422.23,"end":10422.35},{"text":"its","start":10422.35,"end":10422.59},{"text":"official","start":10422.59,"end":10422.99},{"text":"document","start":10422.99,"end":10423.63},{"text":"publications.","start":10424.11,"end":10424.91}]},{"text":"UN practice cannot be replaced by unilateral political preferences or by terminology introduced for political purposes.","start":10425.55,"end":10433.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":10425.55,"end":10425.71},{"text":"practice","start":10425.71,"end":10426.19},{"text":"cannot","start":10426.19,"end":10426.51},{"text":"be","start":10426.51,"end":10426.59},{"text":"replaced","start":10426.59,"end":10426.99},{"text":"by","start":10426.99,"end":10427.11},{"text":"unilateral","start":10427.11,"end":10427.75},{"text":"political","start":10427.75,"end":10428.19},{"text":"preferences","start":10428.19,"end":10428.99},{"text":"or","start":10429.39,"end":10429.71},{"text":"by","start":10429.71,"end":10429.87},{"text":"terminology","start":10429.87,"end":10430.67},{"text":"introduced","start":10430.67,"end":10431.39},{"text":"for","start":10432.35,"end":10432.67},{"text":"political","start":10432.67,"end":10433.15},{"text":"purposes.","start":10433.15,"end":10433.71}]},{"text":"Iran has repeatedly raised this matter through the appropriate diplomatic and institutional channels, including in relation to the United Nations publications where inconsistent terminology has appeared.","start":10435.23,"end":10447.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":10435.23,"end":10435.47},{"text":"has","start":10435.47,"end":10435.63},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10435.63,"end":10436.35},{"text":"raised","start":10436.35,"end":10436.79},{"text":"this","start":10436.83,"end":10436.99},{"text":"matter","start":10436.99,"end":10437.47},{"text":"through","start":10437.59,"end":10437.79},{"text":"the","start":10437.79,"end":10437.91},{"text":"appropriate","start":10437.91,"end":10438.67},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10438.83,"end":10439.47},{"text":"and","start":10439.47,"end":10439.63},{"text":"institutional","start":10439.63,"end":10440.35},{"text":"channels,","start":10440.35,"end":10440.75},{"text":"including","start":10440.75,"end":10441.39},{"text":"in","start":10441.39,"end":10441.55},{"text":"relation","start":10441.55,"end":10442.11},{"text":"to","start":10443.07,"end":10443.23},{"text":"the","start":10443.23,"end":10443.35},{"text":"United","start":10443.39,"end":10443.87},{"text":"Nations","start":10443.87,"end":10444.27},{"text":"publications","start":10444.27,"end":10445.07},{"text":"where","start":10445.35,"end":10445.63},{"text":"inconsistent","start":10445.63,"end":10446.31},{"text":"terminology","start":10446.31,"end":10446.83},{"text":"has","start":10446.83,"end":10447.07},{"text":"appeared.","start":10447.07,"end":10447.55}]},{"text":"Such usage should be corrected in accordance with the established UN terminology and editorial practice.","start":10448.11,"end":10454.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":10448.11,"end":10448.47},{"text":"usage","start":10448.47,"end":10448.91},{"text":"should","start":10448.91,"end":10449.15},{"text":"be","start":10449.15,"end":10449.23},{"text":"corrected","start":10449.23,"end":10450.35},{"text":"in","start":10450.59,"end":10450.71},{"text":"accordance","start":10450.71,"end":10451.23},{"text":"with","start":10451.23,"end":10451.39},{"text":"the","start":10451.39,"end":10451.47},{"text":"established","start":10451.47,"end":10452.19},{"text":"UN","start":10452.19,"end":10452.75},{"text":"terminology","start":10452.75,"end":10453.47},{"text":"and","start":10453.47,"end":10453.75},{"text":"editorial","start":10453.75,"end":10454.27},{"text":"practice.","start":10454.27,"end":10454.83}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran calls upon all delegations to respect the established geographical nomenclature and to refrain from introducing false terminology into the official discourse of the United 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name is clear, established, and internationally recognized, the Persian Gulf.","start":10468.47,"end":10473.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10468.47,"end":10468.59},{"text":"name","start":10468.59,"end":10469.03},{"text":"is","start":10469.11,"end":10469.27},{"text":"clear,","start":10469.27,"end":10469.75},{"text":"established,","start":10469.83,"end":10470.55},{"text":"and","start":10470.55,"end":10470.67},{"text":"internationally","start":10470.67,"end":10471.39},{"text":"recognized,","start":10471.39,"end":10471.99},{"text":"the","start":10472.23,"end":10472.31},{"text":"Persian","start":10472.31,"end":10472.75},{"text":"Gulf.","start":10472.75,"end":10473.03}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":10473.27,"end":10474.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10473.27,"end":10473.43},{"text":"thank","start":10473.43,"end":10473.75},{"text":"you,","start":10473.75,"end":10473.83},{"text":"Madam","start":10473.83,"end":10474.11},{"text":"Vice","start":10474.11,"end":10474.31},{"text":"President.","start":10474.31,"end":10474.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":133,"start":10479.59,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:54:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10479.59,"end":10479.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10479.59,"end":10479.83},{"text":"you.","start":10479.83,"end":10479.91}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Cuba.","start":10480.55,"end":10482.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":10480.55,"end":10480.95},{"text":"I","start":10480.95,"end":10481.03},{"text":"give","start":10481.03,"end":10481.27},{"text":"the","start":10481.27,"end":10481.39},{"text":"floor","start":10481.39,"end":10481.75},{"text":"to","start":10481.75,"end":10482.15},{"text":"Cuba.","start":10482.39,"end":10482.87}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":10482.95,"end":10484.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10482.95,"end":10483.11},{"text":"have","start":10483.11,"end":10483.51},{"text":"three","start":10483.67,"end":10483.91},{"text":"minutes.","start":10483.91,"end":10484.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":134,"start":10487.91,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:54:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice-President, the key person in \"Tatufo\" is Tatufo, the eponymous protagonist, a 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reality.","start":10487.91,"end":10516.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10487.91,"end":10488.19},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":10488.19,"end":10489.03},{"text":"the","start":10497.74,"end":10497.86},{"text":"key","start":10498.14,"end":10498.78},{"text":"person","start":10501.1,"end":10501.74},{"text":"in","start":10501.82,"end":10502.14},{"text":"\"Tatufo\"","start":10502.14,"end":10502.78},{"text":"is","start":10502.78,"end":10502.94},{"text":"Tatufo,","start":10502.94,"end":10503.5},{"text":"the","start":10503.5,"end":10503.62},{"text":"eponymous","start":10503.62,"end":10504.02},{"text":"protagonist,","start":10504.02,"end":10504.7},{"text":"a","start":10504.7,"end":10504.74},{"text":"person","start":10504.74,"end":10505.26},{"text":"who","start":10505.26,"end":10505.58},{"text":"presents","start":10505.58,"end":10506.3},{"text":"himself","start":10506.3,"end":10506.86},{"text":"as","start":10507.66,"end":10507.9},{"text":"holding","start":10507.9,"end":10508.38},{"text":"great","start":10508.38,"end":10508.7},{"text":"values,","start":10508.7,"end":10509.26},{"text":"but","start":10509.26,"end":10509.5},{"text":"there","start":10509.5,"end":10509.82},{"text":"is","start":10509.82,"end":10510.06},{"text":"a","start":10510.54,"end":10510.58},{"text":"consistency","start":10510.58,"end":10511.42},{"text":"between","start":10511.42,"end":10511.86},{"text":"what","start":10511.86,"end":10512.3},{"text":"the","start":10512.3,"end":10512.42},{"text":"eponymous","start":10512.42,"end":10512.86},{"text":"protagonist","start":10512.86,"end":10513.42},{"text":"promotes","start":10513.42,"end":10513.98},{"text":"and","start":10514.62,"end":10515.18},{"text":"reality.","start":10515.58,"end":10516.38}]},{"text":"Attributing a moral authority to him, other characters have clearly lost their way.","start":10519.83,"end":10528.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attributing","start":10519.83,"end":10520.71},{"text":"a","start":10520.87,"end":10520.91},{"text":"moral","start":10520.91,"end":10521.27},{"text":"authority","start":10521.27,"end":10521.99},{"text":"to","start":10521.99,"end":10522.31},{"text":"him,","start":10522.31,"end":10522.63},{"text":"other","start":10522.71,"end":10522.99},{"text":"characters","start":10522.99,"end":10523.83},{"text":"have","start":10525.43,"end":10525.91},{"text":"clearly","start":10526.87,"end":10527.31},{"text":"lost","start":10527.31,"end":10527.59},{"text":"their","start":10527.59,"end":10527.75},{"text":"way.","start":10527.75,"end":10528.15}]},{"text":"We can see in this room what happens when policies of systemic discrimination are well known, that are being applied in the country of other speakers against people.","start":10528.23,"end":10539.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10528.23,"end":10528.39},{"text":"can","start":10528.39,"end":10528.55},{"text":"see","start":10528.55,"end":10528.79},{"text":"in","start":10528.79,"end":10528.91},{"text":"this","start":10528.91,"end":10529.19},{"text":"room","start":10529.19,"end":10529.71},{"text":"what","start":10529.71,"end":10529.99},{"text":"happens","start":10529.99,"end":10530.71},{"text":"when","start":10530.71,"end":10531.27},{"text":"policies","start":10531.51,"end":10532.15},{"text":"of","start":10532.15,"end":10532.23},{"text":"systemic","start":10532.23,"end":10532.79},{"text":"discrimination","start":10532.79,"end":10533.75},{"text":"are","start":10533.91,"end":10534.07},{"text":"well","start":10534.07,"end":10534.55},{"text":"known,","start":10534.55,"end":10534.95},{"text":"that","start":10535.11,"end":10535.35},{"text":"are","start":10535.35,"end":10535.43},{"text":"being","start":10535.43,"end":10535.67},{"text":"applied","start":10535.67,"end":10536.31},{"text":"in","start":10536.31,"end":10536.47},{"text":"the","start":10536.47,"end":10536.59},{"text":"country","start":10536.59,"end":10537.07},{"text":"of","start":10537.07,"end":10537.19},{"text":"other","start":10537.19,"end":10537.43},{"text":"speakers","start":10537.43,"end":10538.15},{"text":"against","start":10538.71,"end":10539.11},{"text":"people.","start":10539.11,"end":10539.67}]},{"text":"Roma children in the Republic of Czechia are experiencing such discrimination in their classrooms.","start":10541.27,"end":10547.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Roma","start":10541.27,"end":10541.59},{"text":"children","start":10541.59,"end":10542.11},{"text":"in","start":10542.11,"end":10542.23},{"text":"the","start":10542.23,"end":10542.31},{"text":"Republic","start":10542.31,"end":10542.71},{"text":"of","start":10542.71,"end":10542.79},{"text":"Czechia","start":10542.79,"end":10543.27},{"text":"are","start":10543.27,"end":10543.71},{"text":"experiencing","start":10543.83,"end":10544.71},{"text":"such","start":10544.71,"end":10545.07},{"text":"discrimination","start":10545.07,"end":10545.91},{"text":"in","start":10545.91,"end":10546.15},{"text":"their","start":10546.15,"end":10546.35},{"text":"classrooms.","start":10546.35,"end":10547.19}]},{"text":"The European Union has also found that the country is denying basic core services to these people.","start":10547.27,"end":10553.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10547.27,"end":10547.39},{"text":"European","start":10547.43,"end":10547.91},{"text":"Union","start":10547.91,"end":10548.23},{"text":"has","start":10548.23,"end":10548.39},{"text":"also","start":10548.39,"end":10548.79},{"text":"found","start":10548.79,"end":10549.19},{"text":"that","start":10549.19,"end":10549.67},{"text":"the","start":10549.75,"end":10549.95},{"text":"country","start":10549.95,"end":10550.47},{"text":"is","start":10550.47,"end":10550.63},{"text":"denying","start":10550.63,"end":10551.19},{"text":"basic","start":10551.19,"end":10551.87},{"text":"core","start":10551.87,"end":10552.07},{"text":"services","start":10552.07,"end":10552.71},{"text":"to","start":10552.71,"end":10552.87},{"text":"these","start":10552.87,"end":10553.11},{"text":"people.","start":10553.11,"end":10553.59}]},{"text":"Migrants and refugees are victims of xenophobia and intolerance.","start":10554.23,"end":10558.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Migrants","start":10554.23,"end":10554.83},{"text":"and","start":10554.83,"end":10554.95},{"text":"refugees","start":10554.95,"end":10555.67},{"text":"are","start":10555.67,"end":10555.79},{"text":"victims","start":10555.79,"end":10556.27},{"text":"of","start":10556.27,"end":10556.35},{"text":"xenophobia","start":10556.35,"end":10556.99},{"text":"and","start":10556.99,"end":10557.11},{"text":"intolerance.","start":10557.11,"end":10558.07}]},{"text":"The Czechia representatives must demonstrate more modesty and practice self-awareness and criticism before they assess others.","start":10558.31,"end":10568.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10558.31,"end":10558.43},{"text":"Czechia","start":10558.43,"end":10558.87},{"text":"representatives","start":10558.87,"end":10559.67},{"text":"must","start":10559.67,"end":10560.19},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10560.19,"end":10560.87},{"text":"more","start":10560.87,"end":10561.07},{"text":"modesty","start":10561.07,"end":10561.91},{"text":"and","start":10562.31,"end":10562.63},{"text":"practice","start":10562.63,"end":10564.07},{"text":"self-awareness","start":10564.59,"end":10565.59},{"text":"and","start":10565.59,"end":10565.75},{"text":"criticism","start":10565.75,"end":10566.47},{"text":"before","start":10566.47,"end":10566.79},{"text":"they","start":10566.79,"end":10566.95},{"text":"assess","start":10566.95,"end":10567.43},{"text":"others.","start":10567.51,"end":10568.15}]},{"text":"and accuse them of serious violations of human rights when these are occurring in their own 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the impunity of Israel committing atrocities in Gaza and other occupied 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Republic of Czechia, alongside the United States and Israel, have supported an unacceptable campaign of attacks and pressure against the Special Rapporteur for the Occupied Territories in order to attempt to silence these.","start":10596.99,"end":10610.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10596.99,"end":10597.03},{"text":"Republic","start":10597.03,"end":10597.63},{"text":"of","start":10597.63,"end":10597.75},{"text":"Czechia,","start":10597.75,"end":10598.31},{"text":"alongside","start":10598.79,"end":10599.75},{"text":"the","start":10599.75,"end":10599.83},{"text":"United","start":10599.83,"end":10600.27},{"text":"States","start":10600.27,"end":10600.67},{"text":"and","start":10600.67,"end":10600.79},{"text":"Israel,","start":10600.79,"end":10601.19},{"text":"have","start":10601.19,"end":10601.43},{"text":"supported","start":10601.43,"end":10602.07},{"text":"an","start":10602.07,"end":10602.23},{"text":"unacceptable","start":10602.23,"end":10602.95},{"text":"campaign","start":10602.95,"end":10603.51},{"text":"of","start":10603.51,"end":10603.59},{"text":"attacks","start":10603.59,"end":10604.19},{"text":"and","start":10604.19,"end":10604.31},{"text":"pressure","start":10604.31,"end":10604.87},{"text":"against","start":10604.87,"end":10605.19},{"text":"the","start":10605.19,"end":10605.31},{"text":"Special","start":10605.31,"end":10605.67},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":10605.67,"end":10606.23},{"text":"for","start":10606.23,"end":10606.35},{"text":"the","start":10606.35,"end":10606.51},{"text":"Occupied","start":10606.51,"end":10606.83},{"text":"Territories","start":10606.83,"end":10607.67},{"text":"in","start":10608.23,"end":10608.47},{"text":"order","start":10608.47,"end":10608.71},{"text":"to","start":10608.71,"end":10608.83},{"text":"attempt","start":10608.83,"end":10609.39},{"text":"to","start":10609.39,"end":10609.47},{"text":"silence","start":10609.47,"end":10610.07},{"text":"these.","start":10610.07,"end":10610.55}]},{"text":"We demand that the Republic of Czechia respect the autonomy of independent experts who have been designated by this 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feign interest for human rights in Cuba, but they have said not a single word on the criminal embargo by the United 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collective punishment is killing our women, children and old people, and is flagrantly violating the human rights of the Cuban people.","start":10631.27,"end":10640.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10631.27,"end":10631.43},{"text":"collective","start":10631.43,"end":10631.95},{"text":"punishment","start":10631.95,"end":10632.63},{"text":"is","start":10632.95,"end":10633.19},{"text":"killing","start":10633.19,"end":10633.67},{"text":"our","start":10633.67,"end":10633.79},{"text":"women,","start":10633.79,"end":10634.31},{"text":"children","start":10634.31,"end":10634.83},{"text":"and","start":10634.83,"end":10634.99},{"text":"old","start":10634.99,"end":10635.15},{"text":"people,","start":10635.15,"end":10635.67},{"text":"and","start":10636.19,"end":10636.35},{"text":"is","start":10636.35,"end":10636.47},{"text":"flagrantly","start":10636.47,"end":10637.03},{"text":"violating","start":10637.03,"end":10637.91},{"text":"the","start":10637.91,"end":10638.11},{"text":"human","start":10638.23,"end":10638.63},{"text":"rights","start":10638.63,"end":10639.03},{"text":"of","start":10639.03,"end":10639.11},{"text":"the","start":10639.11,"end":10639.23},{"text":"Cuban","start":10639.23,"end":10639.59},{"text":"people.","start":10639.59,"end":10640.23}]},{"text":"The Republic of Czechia is complying with the precise requests of the US State Department and is entirely silent on this.","start":10641.35,"end":10651.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10641.35,"end":10641.47},{"text":"Republic","start":10641.47,"end":10641.99},{"text":"of","start":10641.99,"end":10642.07},{"text":"Czechia","start":10642.07,"end":10642.55},{"text":"is","start":10642.87,"end":10643.35},{"text":"complying","start":10643.35,"end":10644.23},{"text":"with","start":10644.31,"end":10644.87},{"text":"the","start":10645.03,"end":10645.23},{"text":"precise","start":10645.91,"end":10646.63},{"text":"requests","start":10646.63,"end":10647.59},{"text":"of","start":10647.67,"end":10648.07},{"text":"the","start":10648.15,"end":10648.35},{"text":"US","start":10649.03,"end":10649.23},{"text":"State","start":10649.23,"end":10649.47},{"text":"Department","start":10649.47,"end":10650.07},{"text":"and","start":10650.07,"end":10650.19},{"text":"is","start":10650.19,"end":10650.31},{"text":"entirely","start":10650.31,"end":10650.79},{"text":"silent","start":10650.79,"end":10651.35},{"text":"on","start":10651.35,"end":10651.51},{"text":"this.","start":10651.51,"end":10651.99}]},{"text":"They are paying total lip service to Washington, and they are not respecting human rights.","start":10652.67,"end":10658.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10652.67,"end":10652.75},{"text":"are","start":10652.75,"end":10652.91},{"text":"paying","start":10652.91,"end":10653.47},{"text":"total","start":10653.87,"end":10654.59},{"text":"lip","start":10654.67,"end":10654.95},{"text":"service","start":10654.95,"end":10655.31},{"text":"to","start":10655.31,"end":10655.51},{"text":"Washington,","start":10655.51,"end":10656.07},{"text":"and","start":10656.07,"end":10656.31},{"text":"they","start":10656.31,"end":10656.39},{"text":"are","start":10656.39,"end":10656.47},{"text":"not","start":10656.47,"end":10656.79},{"text":"respecting","start":10656.79,"end":10657.71},{"text":"human","start":10657.95,"end":10658.35},{"text":"rights.","start":10658.35,"end":10658.75}]},{"text":"Cuba doesn't interfere with any country, and it doesn't give lessons to anyone.","start":10658.75,"end":10663.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba","start":10658.75,"end":10659.23},{"text":"doesn't","start":10659.23,"end":10659.75},{"text":"interfere","start":10659.75,"end":10660.07},{"text":"with","start":10660.07,"end":10660.23},{"text":"any","start":10660.23,"end":10660.43},{"text":"country,","start":10660.43,"end":10660.95},{"text":"and","start":10660.95,"end":10661.11},{"text":"it","start":10661.11,"end":10661.19},{"text":"doesn't","start":10661.19,"end":10661.83},{"text":"give","start":10661.87,"end":10662.27},{"text":"lessons","start":10662.43,"end":10662.99},{"text":"to","start":10662.99,"end":10663.23},{"text":"anyone.","start":10663.23,"end":10663.79}]},{"text":"But we're not going to remain silent in the face of hypocrisy.","start":10663.79,"end":10667.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":10663.79,"end":10664.03},{"text":"we're","start":10664.03,"end":10664.23},{"text":"not","start":10664.23,"end":10664.43},{"text":"going","start":10664.43,"end":10664.67},{"text":"to","start":10664.67,"end":10664.79},{"text":"remain","start":10664.79,"end":10665.07},{"text":"silent","start":10665.07,"end":10665.63},{"text":"in","start":10665.63,"end":10665.75},{"text":"the","start":10665.75,"end":10665.87},{"text":"face","start":10665.87,"end":10666.19},{"text":"of","start":10666.19,"end":10666.27},{"text":"hypocrisy.","start":10666.27,"end":10667.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Vice-President.","start":10667.07,"end":10668.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10667.07,"end":10667.27},{"text":"you","start":10667.27,"end":10667.35},{"text":"very","start":10667.35,"end":10667.51},{"text":"much,","start":10667.51,"end":10667.71},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":10667.71,"end":10668.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CUB","affiliation_full":"Cuba","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":135,"start":10672.23,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:57:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10672.23,"end":10672.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10672.23,"end":10672.51},{"text":"you.","start":10672.51,"end":10672.67}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Cyprus.","start":10672.75,"end":10675.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":10672.75,"end":10673.47},{"text":"I","start":10673.79,"end":10673.87},{"text":"give","start":10673.87,"end":10674.11},{"text":"the","start":10674.11,"end":10674.19},{"text":"floor","start":10674.19,"end":10674.51},{"text":"to","start":10674.51,"end":10674.99},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":10675.15,"end":10675.79}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":10675.79,"end":10676.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10675.79,"end":10675.95},{"text":"have","start":10675.95,"end":10676.19},{"text":"three","start":10676.19,"end":10676.47},{"text":"minutes.","start":10676.47,"end":10676.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":136,"start":10679.51,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=2:58:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Vice-President. The Republic of Cyprus exercises its right to reply in response to yet another attempt by Turkey to divert this Council's attention from the human rights consequences of its own actions in 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is deeply troubling to hear Turkey lecture from this forum on human rights while maintaining a military presence and effective control over the northern part of the territory of the Republic of 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categorically rejects any attempt to present the situation as legitimate or to distort the applicable rules of international 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facts remain clear.","start":10713.99,"end":10715.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10713.99,"end":10714.07},{"text":"facts","start":10714.07,"end":10714.55},{"text":"remain","start":10714.55,"end":10714.87},{"text":"clear.","start":10714.87,"end":10715.27}]},{"text":"Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 and has since occupied 36.3% of its territory while maintaining substantial military presence in the northern part of the island.","start":10715.75,"end":10729.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":10715.75,"end":10716.19},{"text":"invaded","start":10716.19,"end":10716.71},{"text":"Cyprus","start":10716.71,"end":10717.23},{"text":"in","start":10717.23,"end":10717.31},{"text":"1974","start":10717.31,"end":10718.47},{"text":"and","start":10718.47,"end":10718.83},{"text":"has","start":10718.83,"end":10718.95},{"text":"since","start":10718.95,"end":10719.27},{"text":"occupied","start":10719.35,"end":10720.07},{"text":"36.3%","start":10720.39,"end":10720.43},{"text":"of","start":10720.47,"end":10720.55},{"text":"its","start":10720.55,"end":10721.91},{"text":"territory","start":10722.55,"end":10724.23},{"text":"while","start":10724.59,"end":10724.87},{"text":"maintaining","start":10724.87,"end":10725.67},{"text":"substantial","start":10726.59,"end":10727.23},{"text":"military","start":10727.23,"end":10727.71},{"text":"presence","start":10727.71,"end":10728.19},{"text":"in","start":10728.19,"end":10728.35},{"text":"the","start":10728.35,"end":10728.43},{"text":"northern","start":10728.43,"end":10728.83},{"text":"part","start":10728.83,"end":10729.11},{"text":"of","start":10729.11,"end":10729.23},{"text":"the","start":10729.23,"end":10729.35},{"text":"island.","start":10729.35,"end":10729.79}]},{"text":"The Security Council has repeatedly addressed the consequences of attempted cessations, including through resolutions 541 and 550.","start":10730.11,"end":10738.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10730.11,"end":10730.23},{"text":"Security","start":10730.27,"end":10730.79},{"text":"Council","start":10730.79,"end":10731.39},{"text":"has","start":10731.39,"end":10731.63},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10731.63,"end":10732.31},{"text":"addressed","start":10732.31,"end":10732.67},{"text":"the","start":10732.67,"end":10732.75},{"text":"consequences","start":10732.75,"end":10733.63},{"text":"of","start":10733.87,"end":10734.11},{"text":"attempted","start":10734.19,"end":10734.75},{"text":"cessations,","start":10734.75,"end":10735.39},{"text":"including","start":10735.39,"end":10735.95},{"text":"through","start":10735.95,"end":10736.11},{"text":"resolutions","start":10736.11,"end":10736.91},{"text":"541","start":10736.91,"end":10737.79},{"text":"and","start":10737.79,"end":10737.95},{"text":"550.","start":10737.95,"end":10738.91}]},{"text":"The European Court of Human Rights has likewise established Turkey's responsibility for violations arising from its effective control in the northern part of Cyprus.","start":10739.23,"end":10748.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10739.23,"end":10739.39},{"text":"European","start":10739.39,"end":10739.87},{"text":"Court","start":10739.87,"end":10740.19},{"text":"of","start":10740.19,"end":10740.31},{"text":"Human","start":10740.31,"end":10740.59},{"text":"Rights","start":10740.59,"end":10741.07},{"text":"has","start":10741.07,"end":10741.31},{"text":"likewise","start":10741.39,"end":10742.03},{"text":"established","start":10742.03,"end":10742.63},{"text":"Turkey's","start":10742.63,"end":10743.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":10743.11,"end":10744.03},{"text":"for","start":10744.19,"end":10744.43},{"text":"violations","start":10744.43,"end":10745.07},{"text":"arising","start":10745.07,"end":10745.55},{"text":"from","start":10745.55,"end":10745.75},{"text":"its","start":10745.75,"end":10745.91},{"text":"effective","start":10745.91,"end":10746.43},{"text":"control","start":10746.43,"end":10746.99},{"text":"in","start":10746.99,"end":10747.15},{"text":"the","start":10747.15,"end":10747.23},{"text":"northern","start":10747.23,"end":10747.55},{"text":"part","start":10747.55,"end":10747.83},{"text":"of","start":10747.83,"end":10747.91},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":10747.91,"end":10748.43}]},{"text":"The human consequences of this situation cannot be erased.","start":10748.91,"end":10752.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10748.91,"end":10749.11},{"text":"human","start":10749.11,"end":10749.39},{"text":"consequences","start":10749.39,"end":10750.35},{"text":"of","start":10750.35,"end":10750.51},{"text":"this","start":10750.51,"end":10750.71},{"text":"situation","start":10750.71,"end":10751.47},{"text":"cannot","start":10751.47,"end":10751.95},{"text":"be","start":10751.95,"end":10752.15},{"text":"erased.","start":10752.15,"end":10752.63}]},{"text":"Thousands of Cypriots were displaced from their homes.","start":10753.31,"end":10755.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thousands","start":10753.31,"end":10753.71},{"text":"of","start":10753.71,"end":10753.79},{"text":"Cypriots","start":10753.79,"end":10754.31},{"text":"were","start":10754.31,"end":10754.43},{"text":"displaced","start":10754.43,"end":10754.91},{"text":"from","start":10754.91,"end":10755.07},{"text":"their","start":10755.07,"end":10755.31},{"text":"homes.","start":10755.31,"end":10755.63}]},{"text":"Their property rights remain unresolved.","start":10755.95,"end":10758.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10755.95,"end":10756.19},{"text":"property","start":10756.19,"end":10756.75},{"text":"rights","start":10756.75,"end":10757.15},{"text":"remain","start":10757.15,"end":10757.63},{"text":"unresolved.","start":10757.87,"end":10758.59}]},{"text":"Families of missing persons continue to seek answers and closure.","start":10758.91,"end":10762.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Families","start":10758.91,"end":10759.39},{"text":"of","start":10759.39,"end":10759.47},{"text":"missing","start":10759.47,"end":10759.79},{"text":"persons","start":10759.79,"end":10760.11},{"text":"continue","start":10760.11,"end":10760.59},{"text":"to","start":10760.59,"end":10760.71},{"text":"seek","start":10760.71,"end":10760.99},{"text":"answers","start":10761.07,"end":10761.51},{"text":"and","start":10761.51,"end":10761.67},{"text":"closure.","start":10761.67,"end":10762.19}]},{"text":"The Republic of Cyprus continues to call for full cooperation with the Committee on Missing Persons and for access to information necessary to determine the fate of those who remain unaccounted for.","start":10762.43,"end":10772.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10762.43,"end":10762.55},{"text":"Republic","start":10762.55,"end":10762.99},{"text":"of","start":10762.99,"end":10763.07},{"text":"Cyprus","start":10763.07,"end":10763.55},{"text":"continues","start":10763.55,"end":10764.19},{"text":"to","start":10764.19,"end":10764.35},{"text":"call","start":10764.35,"end":10764.59},{"text":"for","start":10764.59,"end":10764.75},{"text":"full","start":10764.75,"end":10764.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":10764.99,"end":10765.71},{"text":"with","start":10765.71,"end":10765.83},{"text":"the","start":10765.83,"end":10765.91},{"text":"Committee","start":10765.91,"end":10766.31},{"text":"on","start":10766.31,"end":10766.39},{"text":"Missing","start":10766.39,"end":10766.67},{"text":"Persons","start":10766.67,"end":10767.23},{"text":"and","start":10767.55,"end":10767.79},{"text":"for","start":10767.79,"end":10767.95},{"text":"access","start":10767.95,"end":10768.35},{"text":"to","start":10768.35,"end":10768.43},{"text":"information","start":10768.43,"end":10769.27},{"text":"necessary","start":10769.27,"end":10769.71},{"text":"to","start":10769.71,"end":10769.83},{"text":"determine","start":10769.83,"end":10770.35},{"text":"the","start":10770.35,"end":10770.43},{"text":"fate","start":10770.43,"end":10770.75},{"text":"of","start":10770.79,"end":10770.91},{"text":"those","start":10770.91,"end":10771.31},{"text":"who","start":10771.47,"end":10771.55},{"text":"remain","start":10771.55,"end":10771.95},{"text":"unaccounted","start":10771.95,"end":10772.59},{"text":"for.","start":10772.59,"end":10772.91}]},{"text":"The rights of enclaved Greek Cypriots and Maronites have also been affected, including in relation to education, religion, and freedom of 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the same time, demographic changes in the occupied area have fundamentally altered the character of communities that existed before 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has repeatedly raised these concerns regarding settlement policies and their implications under international law.","start":10790.99,"end":10797.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":10790.99,"end":10791.55},{"text":"has","start":10791.55,"end":10791.71},{"text":"repeatedly","start":10791.71,"end":10792.35},{"text":"raised","start":10792.35,"end":10792.59},{"text":"these","start":10792.59,"end":10792.75},{"text":"concerns","start":10792.75,"end":10793.31},{"text":"regarding","start":10793.31,"end":10793.71},{"text":"settlement","start":10793.71,"end":10794.15},{"text":"policies","start":10794.15,"end":10794.67},{"text":"and","start":10794.91,"end":10795.11},{"text":"their","start":10795.11,"end":10795.23},{"text":"implications","start":10795.23,"end":10796.03},{"text":"under","start":10796.03,"end":10796.35},{"text":"international","start":10796.35,"end":10797.23},{"text":"law.","start":10797.23,"end":10797.31}]},{"text":"Madam Vice-President, the narrative of the so-called isolation of the Turkish Cypriots cannot be used to obscure the broad reality of the Cyprus 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division of the island is not an abstract political disagreement.","start":10806.59,"end":10810.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10806.59,"end":10806.75},{"text":"division","start":10806.75,"end":10807.15},{"text":"of","start":10807.15,"end":10807.23},{"text":"the","start":10807.23,"end":10807.35},{"text":"island","start":10807.35,"end":10807.71},{"text":"is","start":10807.71,"end":10807.87},{"text":"not","start":10807.87,"end":10808.23},{"text":"an","start":10808.23,"end":10808.35},{"text":"abstract","start":10808.35,"end":10808.87},{"text":"political","start":10808.87,"end":10809.35},{"text":"disagreement.","start":10809.35,"end":10810.19}]},{"text":"It has concrete and continuing consequences for the rights of people on both sides.","start":10810.27,"end":10815.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10810.27,"end":10810.39},{"text":"has","start":10810.39,"end":10810.59},{"text":"concrete","start":10810.59,"end":10811.15},{"text":"and","start":10811.15,"end":10811.27},{"text":"continuing","start":10811.27,"end":10811.79},{"text":"consequences","start":10811.79,"end":10812.59},{"text":"for","start":10812.91,"end":10813.11},{"text":"the","start":10813.11,"end":10813.23},{"text":"rights","start":10813.23,"end":10813.59},{"text":"of","start":10813.59,"end":10813.71},{"text":"people","start":10813.71,"end":10814.11},{"text":"on","start":10814.11,"end":10814.27},{"text":"both","start":10814.27,"end":10814.63},{"text":"sides.","start":10814.63,"end":10815.31}]},{"text":"The Republic of Cyprus does not accept that a permanent division is the answer, nor can a two-state arrangement provide a substitute for a settlement based on a bizonal, bicommunal federation with political equality in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions.","start":10815.63,"end":10831.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10815.63,"end":10815.75},{"text":"Republic","start":10815.75,"end":10816.19},{"text":"of","start":10816.19,"end":10816.27},{"text":"Cyprus","start":10816.27,"end":10816.75},{"text":"does","start":10816.75,"end":10816.91},{"text":"not","start":10816.91,"end":10817.11},{"text":"accept","start":10817.11,"end":10817.59},{"text":"that","start":10817.59,"end":10817.71},{"text":"a","start":10817.71,"end":10817.79},{"text":"permanent","start":10817.79,"end":10818.19},{"text":"division","start":10818.19,"end":10818.59},{"text":"is","start":10818.59,"end":10818.79},{"text":"the","start":10818.79,"end":10818.87},{"text":"answer,","start":10818.87,"end":10819.31},{"text":"nor","start":10819.63,"end":10819.95},{"text":"can","start":10819.95,"end":10820.19},{"text":"a","start":10820.19,"end":10820.23},{"text":"two-state","start":10820.23,"end":10820.83},{"text":"arrangement","start":10820.83,"end":10821.59},{"text":"provide","start":10821.59,"end":10822.19},{"text":"a","start":10822.19,"end":10822.27},{"text":"substitute","start":10822.27,"end":10822.95},{"text":"for","start":10822.95,"end":10823.07},{"text":"a","start":10823.07,"end":10823.11},{"text":"settlement","start":10823.11,"end":10823.67},{"text":"based","start":10823.67,"end":10824.03},{"text":"on","start":10824.03,"end":10824.11},{"text":"a","start":10824.11,"end":10824.19},{"text":"bizonal,","start":10824.19,"end":10824.83},{"text":"bicommunal","start":10824.83,"end":10825.39},{"text":"federation","start":10825.39,"end":10825.95},{"text":"with","start":10825.95,"end":10826.07},{"text":"political","start":10826.07,"end":10826.55},{"text":"equality","start":10826.55,"end":10827.15},{"text":"in","start":10827.47,"end":10827.63},{"text":"accordance","start":10827.63,"end":10828.19},{"text":"with","start":10828.27,"end":10828.51},{"text":"relevant","start":10829.07,"end":10829.63},{"text":"UN","start":10829.63,"end":10829.95},{"text":"Security","start":10829.95,"end":10830.31},{"text":"Council","start":10830.31,"end":10830.71},{"text":"resolutions.","start":10830.71,"end":10831.39}]},{"text":"Cyprus will continue to defend the rights of all its citizens and to seek a comprehensive settlement that reunifies the island and allows both Greek and Turkish Cypriots to live together in security, dignity and equality.","start":10831.63,"end":10844.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cyprus","start":10831.63,"end":10832.11},{"text":"will","start":10832.11,"end":10832.27},{"text":"continue","start":10832.27,"end":10832.83},{"text":"to","start":10832.83,"end":10832.95},{"text":"defend","start":10832.95,"end":10833.39},{"text":"the","start":10833.39,"end":10833.47},{"text":"rights","start":10833.47,"end":10833.83},{"text":"of","start":10833.83,"end":10834.03},{"text":"all","start":10834.19,"end":10834.43},{"text":"its","start":10834.43,"end":10834.63},{"text":"citizens","start":10834.63,"end":10835.23},{"text":"and","start":10835.23,"end":10835.43},{"text":"to","start":10835.43,"end":10835.51},{"text":"seek","start":10835.51,"end":10835.87},{"text":"a","start":10835.87,"end":10835.95},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10835.95,"end":10836.47},{"text":"settlement","start":10836.67,"end":10837.03},{"text":"that","start":10837.03,"end":10837.15},{"text":"reunifies","start":10837.15,"end":10837.99},{"text":"the","start":10837.99,"end":10838.07},{"text":"island","start":10838.07,"end":10838.35},{"text":"and","start":10838.67,"end":10838.87},{"text":"allows","start":10838.87,"end":10839.39},{"text":"both","start":10839.39,"end":10839.71},{"text":"Greek","start":10839.71,"end":10839.99},{"text":"and","start":10839.99,"end":10840.11},{"text":"Turkish","start":10840.11,"end":10840.51},{"text":"Cypriots","start":10840.51,"end":10841.07},{"text":"to","start":10841.07,"end":10841.23},{"text":"live","start":10841.23,"end":10841.39},{"text":"together","start":10841.39,"end":10841.83},{"text":"in","start":10841.83,"end":10841.95},{"text":"security,","start":10841.95,"end":10842.59},{"text":"dignity","start":10842.91,"end":10843.35},{"text":"and","start":10843.35,"end":10843.51},{"text":"equality.","start":10843.51,"end":10844.11}]},{"text":"What is required is not further rhetoric, but respect for international law and genuine cooperation towards ending the division of Cyprus.","start":10844.71,"end":10852.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":10844.71,"end":10844.99},{"text":"is","start":10844.99,"end":10845.15},{"text":"required","start":10845.15,"end":10845.79},{"text":"is","start":10845.87,"end":10846.11},{"text":"not","start":10846.11,"end":10846.27},{"text":"further","start":10846.27,"end":10846.67},{"text":"rhetoric,","start":10846.67,"end":10847.23},{"text":"but","start":10847.63,"end":10847.79},{"text":"respect","start":10847.79,"end":10848.23},{"text":"for","start":10848.23,"end":10848.35},{"text":"international","start":10848.35,"end":10849.15},{"text":"law","start":10849.15,"end":10849.23},{"text":"and","start":10849.23,"end":10849.47},{"text":"genuine","start":10849.47,"end":10849.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":10849.87,"end":10850.59},{"text":"towards","start":10850.59,"end":10851.07},{"text":"ending","start":10851.07,"end":10851.39},{"text":"the","start":10851.39,"end":10851.47},{"text":"division","start":10851.47,"end":10851.83},{"text":"of","start":10851.83,"end":10851.95},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":10851.95,"end":10852.43}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":10852.51,"end":10853.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10852.51,"end":10852.67},{"text":"thank","start":10852.67,"end":10852.95},{"text":"you.","start":10852.95,"end":10853.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CYP","affiliation_full":"Cyprus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":137,"start":10856.39,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:00:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":10856.39,"end":10856.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10856.39,"end":10856.67},{"text":"you.","start":10856.67,"end":10856.99}]},{"text":"Next, I give the floor to Pakistan.","start":10857.79,"end":10860.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":10857.79,"end":10858.27},{"text":"I","start":10858.27,"end":10858.43},{"text":"give","start":10858.43,"end":10858.67},{"text":"the","start":10858.67,"end":10858.75},{"text":"floor","start":10858.75,"end":10859.15},{"text":"to","start":10859.15,"end":10859.63},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":10859.87,"end":10860.67}]},{"text":"You have three minutes.","start":10860.67,"end":10862.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10860.67,"end":10860.91},{"text":"have","start":10860.99,"end":10861.39},{"text":"three","start":10861.39,"end":10861.63},{"text":"minutes.","start":10861.63,"end":10862.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":138,"start":10869.71,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:01:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, Pakistan is exercising its right of reply in response to the Indian delegation's baseless remarks.","start":10869.71,"end":10875.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10869.71,"end":10869.99},{"text":"Vice","start":10869.99,"end":10870.19},{"text":"President,","start":10870.19,"end":10870.67},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10870.67,"end":10871.11},{"text":"is","start":10871.11,"end":10871.23},{"text":"exercising","start":10871.23,"end":10871.91},{"text":"its","start":10871.91,"end":10872.11},{"text":"right","start":10872.11,"end":10872.31},{"text":"of","start":10872.31,"end":10872.39},{"text":"reply","start":10872.39,"end":10872.79},{"text":"in","start":10872.79,"end":10872.91},{"text":"response","start":10872.91,"end":10873.31},{"text":"to","start":10873.31,"end":10873.43},{"text":"the","start":10873.43,"end":10873.51},{"text":"Indian","start":10873.51,"end":10873.75},{"text":"delegation's","start":10873.75,"end":10874.35},{"text":"baseless","start":10874.35,"end":10874.83},{"text":"remarks.","start":10874.83,"end":10875.39}]},{"text":"Jammu and Kashmir is not, was not, and never will be an integral part of India.","start":10875.95,"end":10879.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Jammu","start":10875.95,"end":10876.19},{"text":"and","start":10876.19,"end":10876.31},{"text":"Kashmir","start":10876.31,"end":10876.91},{"text":"is","start":10876.91,"end":10877.07},{"text":"not,","start":10877.07,"end":10877.39},{"text":"was","start":10877.39,"end":10877.63},{"text":"not,","start":10877.63,"end":10877.83},{"text":"and","start":10877.83,"end":10877.95},{"text":"never","start":10877.95,"end":10878.19},{"text":"will","start":10878.19,"end":10878.35},{"text":"be","start":10878.35,"end":10878.47},{"text":"an","start":10878.47,"end":10878.55},{"text":"integral","start":10878.55,"end":10878.99},{"text":"part","start":10878.99,"end":10879.19},{"text":"of","start":10879.19,"end":10879.31},{"text":"India.","start":10879.31,"end":10879.63}]},{"text":"The only integral consideration here is India's brazen disregard for international law and suppression of the right to self-determination of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.","start":10880.03,"end":10888.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10880.03,"end":10880.15},{"text":"only","start":10880.15,"end":10880.43},{"text":"integral","start":10880.43,"end":10880.91},{"text":"consideration","start":10880.91,"end":10881.71},{"text":"here","start":10881.71,"end":10882.11},{"text":"is","start":10882.11,"end":10882.23},{"text":"India's","start":10882.23,"end":10882.59},{"text":"brazen","start":10882.59,"end":10882.91},{"text":"disregard","start":10882.91,"end":10883.47},{"text":"for","start":10883.47,"end":10883.59},{"text":"international","start":10883.59,"end":10884.47},{"text":"law","start":10884.47,"end":10884.55},{"text":"and","start":10884.83,"end":10884.99},{"text":"suppression","start":10884.99,"end":10885.55},{"text":"of","start":10885.55,"end":10885.63},{"text":"the","start":10885.63,"end":10885.71},{"text":"right","start":10885.71,"end":10885.91},{"text":"to","start":10885.91,"end":10885.99},{"text":"self-determination","start":10886.03,"end":10886.95},{"text":"of","start":10886.95,"end":10887.03},{"text":"the","start":10887.03,"end":10887.11},{"text":"people","start":10887.11,"end":10887.43},{"text":"of","start":10887.43,"end":10887.51},{"text":"Jammu","start":10887.51,"end":10887.75},{"text":"and","start":10887.75,"end":10887.87},{"text":"Kashmir.","start":10887.87,"end":10888.23}]},{"text":"Unable to answer for its record of human rights violations, India seeks to hide behind tired tropes of terrorism and hollow promises of development.","start":10888.95,"end":10897.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unable","start":10888.95,"end":10889.35},{"text":"to","start":10889.35,"end":10889.55},{"text":"answer","start":10889.55,"end":10889.87},{"text":"for","start":10889.87,"end":10890.03},{"text":"its","start":10890.03,"end":10890.19},{"text":"record","start":10890.19,"end":10890.67},{"text":"of","start":10890.75,"end":10890.91},{"text":"human","start":10890.91,"end":10891.15},{"text":"rights","start":10891.15,"end":10891.39},{"text":"violations,","start":10891.39,"end":10892.19},{"text":"India","start":10892.67,"end":10892.91},{"text":"seeks","start":10892.91,"end":10893.15},{"text":"to","start":10893.15,"end":10893.27},{"text":"hide","start":10893.27,"end":10893.63},{"text":"behind","start":10893.63,"end":10893.99},{"text":"tired","start":10893.99,"end":10894.27},{"text":"tropes","start":10894.27,"end":10894.71},{"text":"of","start":10894.71,"end":10894.83},{"text":"terrorism","start":10894.83,"end":10895.39},{"text":"and","start":10895.39,"end":10895.55},{"text":"hollow","start":10895.55,"end":10895.79},{"text":"promises","start":10895.79,"end":10896.35},{"text":"of","start":10896.35,"end":10896.43},{"text":"development.","start":10896.43,"end":10897.03}]},{"text":"We reject both India's attempted deflection as well as its absurd allegations.","start":10897.39,"end":10901.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10897.39,"end":10897.63},{"text":"reject","start":10897.63,"end":10898.11},{"text":"both","start":10898.11,"end":10898.35},{"text":"India's","start":10898.35,"end":10898.71},{"text":"attempted","start":10898.71,"end":10899.07},{"text":"deflection","start":10899.07,"end":10899.71},{"text":"as","start":10900.03,"end":10900.19},{"text":"well","start":10900.19,"end":10900.31},{"text":"as","start":10900.31,"end":10900.43},{"text":"its","start":10900.43,"end":10900.59},{"text":"absurd","start":10900.59,"end":10901.03},{"text":"allegations.","start":10901.03,"end":10901.79}]},{"text":"In countering the scourge of terrorism, Pakistan has rendered enormous sacrifices.","start":10902.27,"end":10906.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10902.27,"end":10902.43},{"text":"countering","start":10902.43,"end":10902.83},{"text":"the","start":10902.83,"end":10902.91},{"text":"scourge","start":10902.91,"end":10903.23},{"text":"of","start":10903.23,"end":10903.31},{"text":"terrorism,","start":10903.31,"end":10903.87},{"text":"Pakistan","start":10903.87,"end":10904.35},{"text":"has","start":10904.35,"end":10904.51},{"text":"rendered","start":10904.51,"end":10904.87},{"text":"enormous","start":10904.87,"end":10905.43},{"text":"sacrifices.","start":10905.43,"end":10906.27}]},{"text":"The international community acknowledges our contributions.","start":10906.51,"end":10909.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10906.51,"end":10906.59},{"text":"international","start":10906.59,"end":10907.19},{"text":"community","start":10907.19,"end":10907.79},{"text":"acknowledges","start":10907.87,"end":10908.51},{"text":"our","start":10908.51,"end":10908.67},{"text":"contributions.","start":10908.67,"end":10909.47}]},{"text":"India, meanwhile, tries to masquerade as the victim, yet boasts publicly about using terrorism as an instrument of policy.","start":10909.87,"end":10916.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India,","start":10909.87,"end":10910.23},{"text":"meanwhile,","start":10910.23,"end":10910.67},{"text":"tries","start":10910.67,"end":10910.99},{"text":"to","start":10910.99,"end":10911.11},{"text":"masquerade","start":10911.11,"end":10911.71},{"text":"as","start":10911.71,"end":10911.87},{"text":"the","start":10911.87,"end":10911.95},{"text":"victim,","start":10911.95,"end":10912.43},{"text":"yet","start":10912.67,"end":10912.99},{"text":"boasts","start":10912.99,"end":10913.31},{"text":"publicly","start":10913.31,"end":10914.03},{"text":"about","start":10914.11,"end":10914.39},{"text":"using","start":10914.39,"end":10914.67},{"text":"terrorism","start":10914.67,"end":10915.19},{"text":"as","start":10915.19,"end":10915.31},{"text":"an","start":10915.31,"end":10915.39},{"text":"instrument","start":10915.39,"end":10915.83},{"text":"of","start":10915.83,"end":10915.95},{"text":"policy.","start":10915.95,"end":10916.43}]},{"text":"This Council would recall its serving military officer confessed to orchestrating his government's support for terrorist groups in Pakistan's province of Balochistan.","start":10916.99,"end":10923.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10916.99,"end":10917.07},{"text":"Council","start":10917.07,"end":10917.39},{"text":"would","start":10917.39,"end":10917.55},{"text":"recall","start":10917.55,"end":10917.95},{"text":"its","start":10917.95,"end":10918.07},{"text":"serving","start":10918.07,"end":10918.39},{"text":"military","start":10918.39,"end":10918.83},{"text":"officer","start":10918.83,"end":10919.19},{"text":"confessed","start":10919.19,"end":10919.67},{"text":"to","start":10919.67,"end":10919.75},{"text":"orchestrating","start":10919.75,"end":10920.35},{"text":"his","start":10920.35,"end":10920.51},{"text":"government's","start":10920.51,"end":10921.03},{"text":"support","start":10921.03,"end":10921.27},{"text":"for","start":10921.27,"end":10921.39},{"text":"terrorist","start":10921.39,"end":10921.71},{"text":"groups","start":10921.71,"end":10921.95},{"text":"in","start":10921.95,"end":10922.03},{"text":"Pakistan's","start":10922.03,"end":10922.59},{"text":"province","start":10922.59,"end":10922.99},{"text":"of","start":10922.99,"end":10923.07},{"text":"Balochistan.","start":10923.07,"end":10923.71}]},{"text":"Earlier this year, an Indian national pled guilty in a U.S. court to a murder for hire plot at the behest of Indian 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October 2024, less than two years ago, Indian diplomats were expelled from a country in North America for being implicated in homicide, intimidation, and coercion on their host 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Vice-President.","start":11219.15,"end":11220.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11219.15,"end":11219.39},{"text":"you,","start":11219.39,"end":11219.47},{"text":"Madam","start":11219.47,"end":11219.79},{"text":"Vice-President.","start":11219.79,"end":11220.67}]},{"text":"We would like to exercise our second right of reply.","start":11220.75,"end":11223.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11220.75,"end":11220.91},{"text":"would","start":11220.91,"end":11221.07},{"text":"like","start":11221.07,"end":11221.27},{"text":"to","start":11221.27,"end":11221.43},{"text":"exercise","start":11221.43,"end":11222.03},{"text":"our","start":11222.03,"end":11222.19},{"text":"second","start":11222.19,"end":11222.59},{"text":"right","start":11222.59,"end":11222.79},{"text":"of","start":11222.79,"end":11222.91},{"text":"reply.","start":11222.91,"end":11223.31}]},{"text":"It is indeed true that there is still an occupation in Cyprus, which is the occupation of the government of the now-defunct Republic of Cyprus by the Greek Cypriots.","start":11223.87,"end":11233.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11223.87,"end":11224.03},{"text":"is","start":11224.03,"end":11224.19},{"text":"indeed","start":11224.19,"end":11224.55},{"text":"true","start":11224.55,"end":11224.91},{"text":"that","start":11224.91,"end":11225.23},{"text":"there","start":11225.39,"end":11225.63},{"text":"is","start":11225.63,"end":11225.71},{"text":"still","start":11225.71,"end":11226.11},{"text":"an","start":11226.11,"end":11226.23},{"text":"occupation","start":11226.23,"end":11226.79},{"text":"in","start":11226.79,"end":11226.91},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":11226.91,"end":11227.55},{"text":"which","start":11227.79,"end":11228.07},{"text":"is","start":11228.07,"end":11228.23},{"text":"the","start":11228.23,"end":11228.31},{"text":"occupation","start":11228.31,"end":11229.15},{"text":"of","start":11229.15,"end":11229.23},{"text":"the","start":11229.23,"end":11229.39},{"text":"government","start":11229.39,"end":11230.03},{"text":"of","start":11230.11,"end":11230.27},{"text":"the","start":11230.27,"end":11230.43},{"text":"now-defunct","start":11230.43,"end":11231.15},{"text":"Republic","start":11231.15,"end":11231.63},{"text":"of","start":11231.63,"end":11231.79},{"text":"Cyprus","start":11231.79,"end":11232.35},{"text":"by","start":11232.35,"end":11232.51},{"text":"the","start":11232.51,"end":11232.67},{"text":"Greek","start":11232.67,"end":11232.91},{"text":"Cypriots.","start":11232.91,"end":11233.55}]},{"text":"The 1960 partnership Republic of Cyprus, which was established between the two political equals, namely Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots, has only lasted for three years.","start":11233.71,"end":11244.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11233.71,"end":11233.79},{"text":"1960","start":11234.15,"end":11235.07},{"text":"partnership","start":11235.07,"end":11235.71},{"text":"Republic","start":11235.71,"end":11236.19},{"text":"of","start":11236.19,"end":11236.27},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":11236.27,"end":11236.91},{"text":"which","start":11237.11,"end":11237.31},{"text":"was","start":11237.31,"end":11237.55},{"text":"established","start":11237.55,"end":11238.11},{"text":"between","start":11238.11,"end":11238.43},{"text":"the","start":11238.43,"end":11238.55},{"text":"two","start":11238.55,"end":11238.75},{"text":"political","start":11238.75,"end":11239.31},{"text":"equals,","start":11239.31,"end":11239.95},{"text":"namely","start":11240.31,"end":11240.71},{"text":"Turkish","start":11240.71,"end":11241.03},{"text":"Cypriots","start":11241.03,"end":11241.67},{"text":"and","start":11241.67,"end":11241.87},{"text":"Greek","start":11241.87,"end":11242.07},{"text":"Cypriots,","start":11242.07,"end":11242.63},{"text":"has","start":11242.79,"end":11243.03},{"text":"only","start":11243.03,"end":11243.27},{"text":"lasted","start":11243.27,"end":11243.75},{"text":"for","start":11243.75,"end":11243.91},{"text":"three","start":11243.91,"end":11244.23},{"text":"years.","start":11244.23,"end":11244.63}]},{"text":"In 1963, the Greek Cypriot side resorted to violence and the Turkish Cypriots were expelled from all organs of the government and even from their homes by force of arms.","start":11245.11,"end":11256.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":11245.11,"end":11245.23},{"text":"1963,","start":11245.23,"end":11246.39},{"text":"the","start":11246.47,"end":11246.67},{"text":"Greek","start":11246.67,"end":11246.87},{"text":"Cypriot","start":11246.87,"end":11247.35},{"text":"side","start":11247.35,"end":11247.75},{"text":"resorted","start":11247.91,"end":11248.51},{"text":"to","start":11248.51,"end":11248.63},{"text":"violence","start":11248.63,"end":11249.27},{"text":"and","start":11249.55,"end":11249.71},{"text":"the","start":11249.71,"end":11249.79},{"text":"Turkish","start":11249.79,"end":11250.07},{"text":"Cypriots","start":11250.07,"end":11250.55},{"text":"were","start":11250.55,"end":11250.71},{"text":"expelled","start":11250.71,"end":11251.15},{"text":"from","start":11251.15,"end":11251.43},{"text":"all","start":11251.43,"end":11251.67},{"text":"organs","start":11251.67,"end":11252.31},{"text":"of","start":11253.31,"end":11253.43},{"text":"the","start":11253.43,"end":11253.59},{"text":"government","start":11253.59,"end":11254.23},{"text":"and","start":11254.39,"end":11254.59},{"text":"even","start":11254.59,"end":11254.87},{"text":"from","start":11254.87,"end":11255.11},{"text":"their","start":11255.11,"end":11255.35},{"text":"homes","start":11255.35,"end":11255.67},{"text":"by","start":11255.67,"end":11255.83},{"text":"force","start":11255.83,"end":11256.23},{"text":"of","start":11256.23,"end":11256.47},{"text":"arms.","start":11256.47,"end":11256.95}]},{"text":"As a result of this ethnic cleansing campaign directed at Turkish Cypriot people with the ultimate aim of eliminating all the Turkish Cypriots, UN peacekeeping force was deployed in the island in 1964.","start":11258.07,"end":11270.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11258.07,"end":11258.23},{"text":"a","start":11258.23,"end":11258.27},{"text":"result","start":11258.27,"end":11258.75},{"text":"of","start":11258.75,"end":11258.87},{"text":"this","start":11258.87,"end":11259.07},{"text":"ethnic","start":11259.07,"end":11259.43},{"text":"cleansing","start":11259.43,"end":11259.87},{"text":"campaign","start":11259.87,"end":11260.43},{"text":"directed","start":11260.43,"end":11261.07},{"text":"at","start":11261.15,"end":11261.27},{"text":"Turkish","start":11261.27,"end":11261.55},{"text":"Cypriot","start":11261.55,"end":11262.03},{"text":"people","start":11262.03,"end":11262.51},{"text":"with","start":11262.75,"end":11262.95},{"text":"the","start":11262.95,"end":11263.03},{"text":"ultimate","start":11263.03,"end":11263.63},{"text":"aim","start":11263.63,"end":11263.83},{"text":"of","start":11263.83,"end":11263.95},{"text":"eliminating","start":11263.95,"end":11264.75},{"text":"all","start":11264.75,"end":11264.91},{"text":"the","start":11264.91,"end":11264.99},{"text":"Turkish","start":11264.99,"end":11265.43},{"text":"Cypriots,","start":11265.43,"end":11266.11},{"text":"UN","start":11266.35,"end":11266.67},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":11266.67,"end":11267.31},{"text":"force","start":11267.31,"end":11267.63},{"text":"was","start":11267.63,"end":11267.87},{"text":"deployed","start":11267.87,"end":11268.51},{"text":"in","start":11268.75,"end":11268.91},{"text":"the","start":11268.91,"end":11268.99},{"text":"island","start":11268.99,"end":11269.35},{"text":"in","start":11269.35,"end":11269.51},{"text":"1964.","start":11269.51,"end":11270.67}]},{"text":"When they made a final attempt in 1974 through a coup d'etat with the ultimate aim of enosis by eliminating all the Turkish Cypriot people, Turkey as a guarantor power intervened on the island to save the lives of the Turkish Cypriot people.","start":11271.51,"end":11287.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":11271.51,"end":11271.71},{"text":"they","start":11271.71,"end":11271.87},{"text":"made","start":11271.87,"end":11272.15},{"text":"a","start":11272.15,"end":11272.19},{"text":"final","start":11272.19,"end":11272.59},{"text":"attempt","start":11272.59,"end":11273.15},{"text":"in","start":11273.15,"end":11273.27},{"text":"1974","start":11273.27,"end":11274.51},{"text":"through","start":11275.39,"end":11275.79},{"text":"a","start":11275.79,"end":11275.83},{"text":"coup","start":11275.83,"end":11276.03},{"text":"d'etat","start":11276.03,"end":11276.51},{"text":"with","start":11276.67,"end":11276.87},{"text":"the","start":11276.87,"end":11276.95},{"text":"ultimate","start":11276.95,"end":11277.47},{"text":"aim","start":11277.47,"end":11277.67},{"text":"of","start":11277.67,"end":11277.87},{"text":"enosis","start":11277.87,"end":11278.67},{"text":"by","start":11278.67,"end":11278.91},{"text":"eliminating","start":11278.91,"end":11279.71},{"text":"all","start":11279.79,"end":11280.03},{"text":"the","start":11280.03,"end":11280.11},{"text":"Turkish","start":11280.11,"end":11280.43},{"text":"Cypriot","start":11280.43,"end":11280.91},{"text":"people,","start":11280.91,"end":11281.39},{"text":"Turkey","start":11281.79,"end":11282.19},{"text":"as","start":11282.19,"end":11282.43},{"text":"a","start":11282.43,"end":11282.51},{"text":"guarantor","start":11282.51,"end":11282.99},{"text":"power","start":11282.99,"end":11283.47},{"text":"intervened","start":11283.71,"end":11284.35},{"text":"on","start":11284.35,"end":11284.51},{"text":"the","start":11284.51,"end":11284.59},{"text":"island","start":11284.59,"end":11284.99},{"text":"to","start":11284.99,"end":11285.11},{"text":"save","start":11285.23,"end":11285.63},{"text":"the","start":11285.63,"end":11285.75},{"text":"lives","start":11285.75,"end":11286.15},{"text":"of","start":11286.15,"end":11286.23},{"text":"the","start":11286.23,"end":11286.35},{"text":"Turkish","start":11286.35,"end":11286.67},{"text":"Cypriot","start":11286.67,"end":11287.11},{"text":"people.","start":11287.11,"end":11287.55}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is quite absurd to describe the subsequent presence of the Turkish troops in the island as occupation.","start":11288.23,"end":11295.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":11288.23,"end":11288.87},{"text":"it","start":11289.19,"end":11289.35},{"text":"is","start":11289.35,"end":11289.51},{"text":"quite","start":11289.51,"end":11289.83},{"text":"absurd","start":11289.83,"end":11290.39},{"text":"to","start":11291.19,"end":11291.31},{"text":"describe","start":11291.31,"end":11291.75},{"text":"the","start":11291.75,"end":11291.87},{"text":"subsequent","start":11291.87,"end":11292.55},{"text":"presence","start":11292.55,"end":11293.27},{"text":"of","start":11293.27,"end":11293.35},{"text":"the","start":11293.35,"end":11293.51},{"text":"Turkish","start":11293.51,"end":11293.91},{"text":"troops","start":11293.91,"end":11294.19},{"text":"in","start":11294.19,"end":11294.31},{"text":"the","start":11294.31,"end":11294.43},{"text":"island","start":11294.43,"end":11294.87},{"text":"as","start":11294.95,"end":11295.11},{"text":"occupation.","start":11295.11,"end":11295.75}]},{"text":"Lastly, I would like to recall that none of the UN Security Council resolutions on Cyprus have ever referred to the legitimate intervention of Turkey and the presence of Turkish troops to deter further Greek Cypriot atrocities on the island as 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madam.","start":11321.39,"end":11322.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11321.39,"end":11321.55},{"text":"have","start":11321.55,"end":11321.87},{"text":"two","start":11321.95,"end":11322.19},{"text":"minutes,","start":11322.19,"end":11322.55},{"text":"madam.","start":11322.55,"end":11322.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":146,"start":11325.15,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:08:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice Chair.","start":11325.15,"end":11326.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11325.15,"end":11325.39},{"text":"you,","start":11325.39,"end":11325.47},{"text":"Madam","start":11325.47,"end":11325.95},{"text":"Vice","start":11325.99,"end":11326.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":11326.19,"end":11326.59}]},{"text":"President, my delegation would like to exercise the second right of reply in response to the statement made by China and North Korea.","start":11326.91,"end":11334.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":11326.91,"end":11327.55},{"text":"my","start":11327.55,"end":11327.79},{"text":"delegation","start":11327.79,"end":11328.27},{"text":"would","start":11328.27,"end":11328.39},{"text":"like","start":11328.39,"end":11328.67},{"text":"to","start":11328.67,"end":11328.79},{"text":"exercise","start":11328.79,"end":11329.39},{"text":"the","start":11329.39,"end":11329.55},{"text":"second","start":11329.95,"end":11330.35},{"text":"right","start":11330.39,"end":11330.67},{"text":"of","start":11330.67,"end":11330.75},{"text":"reply","start":11330.75,"end":11331.15},{"text":"in","start":11331.15,"end":11331.23},{"text":"response","start":11331.23,"end":11331.71},{"text":"to","start":11331.71,"end":11331.87},{"text":"the","start":11331.87,"end":11331.99},{"text":"statement","start":11331.99,"end":11332.51},{"text":"made","start":11332.51,"end":11332.75},{"text":"by","start":11332.75,"end":11332.91},{"text":"China","start":11332.91,"end":11333.51},{"text":"and","start":11333.51,"end":11333.67},{"text":"North","start":11333.67,"end":11333.87},{"text":"Korea.","start":11333.87,"end":11334.35}]},{"text":"Regarding matter related to history, we will not respond to each of them in detail at this time.","start":11335.11,"end":11339.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":11335.11,"end":11335.47},{"text":"matter","start":11335.47,"end":11335.75},{"text":"related","start":11335.75,"end":11336.15},{"text":"to","start":11336.15,"end":11336.27},{"text":"history,","start":11336.27,"end":11336.75},{"text":"we","start":11336.75,"end":11336.87},{"text":"will","start":11336.87,"end":11336.99},{"text":"not","start":11336.99,"end":11337.23},{"text":"respond","start":11337.23,"end":11337.71},{"text":"to","start":11337.71,"end":11337.79},{"text":"each","start":11337.79,"end":11338.03},{"text":"of","start":11338.03,"end":11338.19},{"text":"them","start":11338.19,"end":11338.35},{"text":"in","start":11338.35,"end":11338.51},{"text":"detail","start":11338.51,"end":11338.91},{"text":"at","start":11338.95,"end":11339.03},{"text":"this","start":11339.03,"end":11339.23},{"text":"time.","start":11339.23,"end":11339.71}]},{"text":"For over 80 years since the end of World War II, Japan has consistently upheld democracy and human 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has consistently pursued the path of a peaceful nation since the end of the war, making contribution to global peace and prosperity and effort to improve human rights.","start":11346.19,"end":11355.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":11346.19,"end":11346.43},{"text":"has","start":11346.43,"end":11346.59},{"text":"consistently","start":11346.59,"end":11347.23},{"text":"pursued","start":11347.23,"end":11347.71},{"text":"the","start":11347.71,"end":11347.79},{"text":"path","start":11347.79,"end":11348.19},{"text":"of","start":11348.19,"end":11348.35},{"text":"a","start":11348.35,"end":11348.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":11348.39,"end":11348.83},{"text":"nation","start":11348.83,"end":11349.39},{"text":"since","start":11349.55,"end":11349.75},{"text":"the","start":11349.75,"end":11349.83},{"text":"end","start":11349.83,"end":11349.99},{"text":"of","start":11349.99,"end":11350.11},{"text":"the","start":11350.11,"end":11350.19},{"text":"war,","start":11350.19,"end":11350.51},{"text":"making","start":11350.51,"end":11350.91},{"text":"contribution","start":11350.91,"end":11351.71},{"text":"to","start":11351.71,"end":11351.79},{"text":"global","start":11351.79,"end":11352.19},{"text":"peace","start":11352.19,"end":11352.59},{"text":"and","start":11352.63,"end":11352.75},{"text":"prosperity","start":11352.75,"end":11353.55},{"text":"and","start":11353.75,"end":11353.91},{"text":"effort","start":11353.95,"end":11354.31},{"text":"to","start":11354.31,"end":11354.39},{"text":"improve","start":11354.39,"end":11354.83},{"text":"human","start":11354.83,"end":11355.19},{"text":"rights.","start":11355.19,"end":11355.51}]},{"text":"Japan intend to continue contributing peace as a responsible member of the international community.","start":11355.87,"end":11361.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":11355.87,"end":11356.19},{"text":"intend","start":11356.19,"end":11356.55},{"text":"to","start":11356.55,"end":11356.63},{"text":"continue","start":11356.63,"end":11357.07},{"text":"contributing","start":11357.07,"end":11357.71},{"text":"peace","start":11357.87,"end":11358.19},{"text":"as","start":11358.19,"end":11358.27},{"text":"a","start":11358.27,"end":11358.51},{"text":"responsible","start":11358.51,"end":11359.15},{"text":"member","start":11359.15,"end":11359.51},{"text":"of","start":11359.51,"end":11359.79},{"text":"the","start":11359.79,"end":11359.91},{"text":"international","start":11359.91,"end":11360.51},{"text":"community.","start":11360.51,"end":11361.23}]},{"text":"Regarding people from Okinawa, Okinawa prefecture has its own unique and the rich culture and tradition just like other region in Japan.","start":11361.71,"end":11368.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":11361.71,"end":11362.19},{"text":"people","start":11362.27,"end":11362.59},{"text":"from","start":11362.59,"end":11362.83},{"text":"Okinawa,","start":11362.83,"end":11363.39},{"text":"Okinawa","start":11363.71,"end":11364.03},{"text":"prefecture","start":11364.03,"end":11364.51},{"text":"has","start":11364.51,"end":11364.63},{"text":"its","start":11364.67,"end":11364.87},{"text":"own","start":11365.11,"end":11365.15},{"text":"unique","start":11365.15,"end":11365.59},{"text":"and","start":11365.59,"end":11365.75},{"text":"the","start":11365.75,"end":11365.83},{"text":"rich","start":11365.83,"end":11366.11},{"text":"culture","start":11366.11,"end":11366.55},{"text":"and","start":11366.55,"end":11366.67},{"text":"tradition","start":11366.67,"end":11367.23},{"text":"just","start":11367.23,"end":11367.47},{"text":"like","start":11367.47,"end":11367.79},{"text":"other","start":11367.79,"end":11367.99},{"text":"region","start":11367.99,"end":11368.31},{"text":"in","start":11368.31,"end":11368.43},{"text":"Japan.","start":11368.43,"end":11368.91}]},{"text":"The government of Japan, however, is not of the view that the people born in Okinawa are indigenous people or are part of an indigenous ethnic group, nor is such a view widely recognized in Japan.","start":11369.15,"end":11381.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11369.15,"end":11369.27},{"text":"government","start":11369.27,"end":11369.63},{"text":"of","start":11369.63,"end":11369.75},{"text":"Japan,","start":11369.75,"end":11370.03},{"text":"however,","start":11370.03,"end":11370.51},{"text":"is","start":11370.51,"end":11370.63},{"text":"not","start":11370.63,"end":11370.99},{"text":"of","start":11370.99,"end":11371.11},{"text":"the","start":11371.11,"end":11371.23},{"text":"view","start":11371.23,"end":11371.47},{"text":"that","start":11371.47,"end":11371.67},{"text":"the","start":11371.67,"end":11371.79},{"text":"people","start":11371.79,"end":11372.27},{"text":"born","start":11372.27,"end":11372.47},{"text":"in","start":11372.47,"end":11372.75},{"text":"Okinawa","start":11372.75,"end":11373.27},{"text":"are","start":11373.27,"end":11373.63},{"text":"indigenous","start":11373.63,"end":11374.19},{"text":"people","start":11374.19,"end":11374.59},{"text":"or","start":11374.59,"end":11374.99},{"text":"are","start":11375.15,"end":11375.39},{"text":"part","start":11375.39,"end":11375.71},{"text":"of","start":11375.79,"end":11375.87},{"text":"an","start":11375.87,"end":11376.11},{"text":"indigenous","start":11376.11,"end":11376.67},{"text":"ethnic","start":11376.67,"end":11377.03},{"text":"group,","start":11377.03,"end":11377.39},{"text":"nor","start":11377.39,"end":11377.79},{"text":"is","start":11377.95,"end":11378.11},{"text":"such","start":11378.11,"end":11378.31},{"text":"a","start":11378.35,"end":11378.51},{"text":"view","start":11378.51,"end":11378.83},{"text":"widely","start":11379.71,"end":11380.39},{"text":"recognized","start":11380.39,"end":11381.07},{"text":"in","start":11381.07,"end":11381.19},{"text":"Japan.","start":11381.19,"end":11381.63}]},{"text":"On the right of immigrant, the right of immigrant are guaranteed as same as the Japanese national according to the domestic law.","start":11382.07,"end":11390.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11382.07,"end":11382.15},{"text":"the","start":11382.15,"end":11382.23},{"text":"right","start":11382.23,"end":11382.59},{"text":"of","start":11382.63,"end":11382.75},{"text":"immigrant,","start":11382.91,"end":11384.03},{"text":"the","start":11384.03,"end":11384.19},{"text":"right","start":11384.19,"end":11384.39},{"text":"of","start":11384.39,"end":11384.51},{"text":"immigrant","start":11384.51,"end":11385.55},{"text":"are","start":11385.55,"end":11385.87},{"text":"guaranteed","start":11385.87,"end":11386.59},{"text":"as","start":11386.59,"end":11386.67},{"text":"same","start":11386.67,"end":11387.15},{"text":"as","start":11387.15,"end":11387.27},{"text":"the","start":11387.27,"end":11387.43},{"text":"Japanese","start":11387.43,"end":11387.87},{"text":"national","start":11387.87,"end":11388.43},{"text":"according","start":11388.59,"end":11389.07},{"text":"to","start":11389.07,"end":11389.23},{"text":"the","start":11389.23,"end":11389.31},{"text":"domestic","start":11389.31,"end":11389.87},{"text":"law.","start":11389.87,"end":11390.27}]},{"text":"Regarding discrimination against women, Japan has been advancing elimination the discrimination against women.","start":11390.63,"end":11397.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":11390.63,"end":11391.07},{"text":"discrimination","start":11391.07,"end":11392.03},{"text":"against","start":11392.03,"end":11392.35},{"text":"women,","start":11392.35,"end":11392.75},{"text":"Japan","start":11392.83,"end":11393.11},{"text":"has","start":11393.11,"end":11393.27},{"text":"been","start":11393.31,"end":11393.51},{"text":"advancing","start":11393.51,"end":11394.11},{"text":"elimination","start":11394.11,"end":11394.83},{"text":"the","start":11395.15,"end":11395.19},{"text":"discrimination","start":11395.55,"end":11396.51},{"text":"against","start":11396.75,"end":11397.15},{"text":"women.","start":11397.15,"end":11397.63}]},{"text":"With regard to the abduction issue, Japan continues to strongly urge North Korea to resolve the abduction issue immediately.","start":11397.87,"end":11405.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":11397.87,"end":11398.11},{"text":"regard","start":11398.11,"end":11398.55},{"text":"to","start":11398.55,"end":11398.75},{"text":"the","start":11398.75,"end":11398.87},{"text":"abduction","start":11398.87,"end":11399.47},{"text":"issue,","start":11399.47,"end":11399.87},{"text":"Japan","start":11399.87,"end":11400.23},{"text":"continues","start":11400.23,"end":11400.87},{"text":"to","start":11400.87,"end":11400.99},{"text":"strongly","start":11400.99,"end":11401.55},{"text":"urge","start":11401.55,"end":11401.91},{"text":"North","start":11401.95,"end":11402.15},{"text":"Korea","start":11402.19,"end":11402.59},{"text":"to","start":11402.75,"end":11402.91},{"text":"resolve","start":11402.91,"end":11403.31},{"text":"the","start":11403.31,"end":11403.43},{"text":"abduction","start":11403.43,"end":11403.95},{"text":"issue","start":11403.95,"end":11404.43},{"text":"immediately.","start":11404.51,"end":11405.23}]},{"text":"Finally, let me reiterate that the claim and the figure regarding Japan are groundless and based on factual error.","start":11405.63,"end":11412.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":11405.63,"end":11405.99},{"text":"let","start":11405.99,"end":11406.19},{"text":"me","start":11406.27,"end":11406.51},{"text":"reiterate","start":11406.71,"end":11407.31},{"text":"that","start":11407.31,"end":11407.55},{"text":"the","start":11407.55,"end":11407.71},{"text":"claim","start":11407.71,"end":11408.19},{"text":"and","start":11408.19,"end":11408.47},{"text":"the","start":11408.47,"end":11408.55},{"text":"figure","start":11408.59,"end":11409.07},{"text":"regarding","start":11409.07,"end":11409.63},{"text":"Japan","start":11409.63,"end":11410.19},{"text":"are","start":11410.19,"end":11410.35},{"text":"groundless","start":11410.35,"end":11411.15},{"text":"and","start":11411.15,"end":11411.55},{"text":"based","start":11411.55,"end":11411.87},{"text":"on","start":11411.87,"end":11411.95},{"text":"factual","start":11411.95,"end":11412.51},{"text":"error.","start":11412.51,"end":11412.83}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":11412.99,"end":11414.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11412.99,"end":11413.15},{"text":"thank","start":11413.15,"end":11413.39},{"text":"you,","start":11413.39,"end":11413.55},{"text":"Madam","start":11413.55,"end":11413.91},{"text":"Vice","start":11413.91,"end":11414.11},{"text":"President.","start":11414.11,"end":11414.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":147,"start":11416.99,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:10:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11416.99,"end":11417.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11416.99,"end":11417.23},{"text":"you.","start":11417.23,"end":11417.55}]},{"text":"I would call upon all speakers to uphold UN standards when referring to countries.","start":11417.63,"end":11423.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11417.63,"end":11417.87},{"text":"would","start":11417.87,"end":11418.19},{"text":"call","start":11418.51,"end":11418.91},{"text":"upon","start":11418.91,"end":11419.23},{"text":"all","start":11419.23,"end":11419.47},{"text":"speakers","start":11419.47,"end":11420.11},{"text":"to","start":11420.11,"end":11420.43},{"text":"uphold","start":11420.43,"end":11421.11},{"text":"UN","start":11421.11,"end":11421.39},{"text":"standards","start":11421.39,"end":11421.91},{"text":"when","start":11421.91,"end":11422.11},{"text":"referring","start":11422.11,"end":11422.63},{"text":"to","start":11422.63,"end":11422.99},{"text":"countries.","start":11423.23,"end":11423.79}]},{"text":"I understand that also Cyprus wishes to have a second right of reply.","start":11427.35,"end":11432.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11427.35,"end":11427.59},{"text":"understand","start":11427.59,"end":11428.11},{"text":"that","start":11428.11,"end":11428.83},{"text":"also","start":11428.87,"end":11429.35},{"text":"Cyprus","start":11429.35,"end":11429.99},{"text":"wishes","start":11429.99,"end":11430.39},{"text":"to","start":11430.39,"end":11430.51},{"text":"have","start":11430.51,"end":11430.79},{"text":"a","start":11431.03,"end":11431.11},{"text":"second","start":11431.11,"end":11431.51},{"text":"right","start":11431.51,"end":11431.75},{"text":"of","start":11431.75,"end":11431.83},{"text":"reply.","start":11431.83,"end":11432.31}]},{"text":"You have two minutes, madam.","start":11432.31,"end":11433.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11432.31,"end":11432.55},{"text":"have","start":11432.55,"end":11432.95},{"text":"two","start":11432.95,"end":11433.19},{"text":"minutes,","start":11433.19,"end":11433.51},{"text":"madam.","start":11433.51,"end":11433.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":148,"start":11439.19,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:10:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I am exercising the second right of reply to the statement made by Turkey.","start":11439.19,"end":11443.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11439.19,"end":11439.39},{"text":"am","start":11439.39,"end":11439.51},{"text":"exercising","start":11439.51,"end":11440.15},{"text":"the","start":11440.15,"end":11440.27},{"text":"second","start":11440.27,"end":11440.63},{"text":"right","start":11440.63,"end":11440.91},{"text":"of","start":11440.91,"end":11441.03},{"text":"reply","start":11441.03,"end":11441.35},{"text":"to","start":11441.35,"end":11441.47},{"text":"the","start":11441.47,"end":11441.55},{"text":"statement","start":11441.55,"end":11442.11},{"text":"made","start":11442.15,"end":11442.39},{"text":"by","start":11442.39,"end":11442.55},{"text":"Turkey.","start":11442.55,"end":11443.11}]},{"text":"Rather than acknowledging its responsibility in the continuing human rights violations in Cyprus and engaging constructively towards ending them, Turkey keeps retorting to a selective interpretation of history to divert attention from the fact that it violates the UN Charter and international law.","start":11443.51,"end":11461.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather","start":11443.51,"end":11443.91},{"text":"than","start":11443.91,"end":11444.11},{"text":"acknowledging","start":11444.11,"end":11444.71},{"text":"its","start":11444.71,"end":11444.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":11444.87,"end":11445.79},{"text":"in","start":11445.79,"end":11445.91},{"text":"the","start":11445.91,"end":11445.99},{"text":"continuing","start":11445.99,"end":11446.55},{"text":"human","start":11446.55,"end":11446.87},{"text":"rights","start":11446.87,"end":11447.15},{"text":"violations","start":11447.15,"end":11447.63},{"text":"in","start":11447.63,"end":11447.83},{"text":"Cyprus","start":11447.83,"end":11448.31},{"text":"and","start":11448.63,"end":11448.83},{"text":"engaging","start":11448.83,"end":11449.35},{"text":"constructively","start":11449.35,"end":11450.31},{"text":"towards","start":11450.31,"end":11450.75},{"text":"ending","start":11450.75,"end":11451.07},{"text":"them,","start":11451.07,"end":11451.27},{"text":"Turkey","start":11451.59,"end":11452.07},{"text":"keeps","start":11452.07,"end":11452.71},{"text":"retorting","start":11453.03,"end":11453.67},{"text":"to","start":11454.63,"end":11454.75},{"text":"a","start":11454.75,"end":11454.79},{"text":"selective","start":11454.79,"end":11455.31},{"text":"interpretation","start":11455.31,"end":11456.07},{"text":"of","start":11456.07,"end":11456.15},{"text":"history","start":11456.15,"end":11456.71},{"text":"to","start":11456.71,"end":11456.95},{"text":"divert","start":11456.95,"end":11457.43},{"text":"attention","start":11457.43,"end":11457.91},{"text":"from","start":11457.91,"end":11458.15},{"text":"the","start":11458.15,"end":11458.23},{"text":"fact","start":11458.23,"end":11458.55},{"text":"that","start":11458.55,"end":11458.67},{"text":"it","start":11458.67,"end":11458.79},{"text":"violates","start":11458.79,"end":11459.35},{"text":"the","start":11459.35,"end":11459.43},{"text":"UN","start":11459.43,"end":11459.75},{"text":"Charter","start":11459.75,"end":11460.19},{"text":"and","start":11460.19,"end":11460.31},{"text":"international","start":11460.31,"end":11461.23},{"text":"law.","start":11461.23,"end":11461.31}]},{"text":"No amount of disinformation can change certain realities, such as a persistent violation of international law, including the UN Charter and international human rights 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international community is well aware as to the identity of the occupation power in Cyprus and the responsibilities that emanate from 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respective judgments by the European Court of Human Rights, which, despite being a Council of Europe member, Turkey refuses to implement, are 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was found to have effective control over the areas it occupies in Cyprus.","start":11494.23,"end":11500.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turkey","start":11494.23,"end":11494.79},{"text":"was","start":11495.03,"end":11495.35},{"text":"found","start":11495.35,"end":11495.67},{"text":"to","start":11495.67,"end":11495.79},{"text":"have","start":11495.79,"end":11495.99},{"text":"effective","start":11495.99,"end":11496.47},{"text":"control","start":11496.47,"end":11497.03},{"text":"over","start":11497.11,"end":11497.39},{"text":"the","start":11497.39,"end":11497.55},{"text":"areas","start":11497.59,"end":11497.99},{"text":"it","start":11497.99,"end":11498.15},{"text":"occupies","start":11498.15,"end":11498.95},{"text":"in","start":11499.51,"end":11499.67},{"text":"Cyprus.","start":11499.67,"end":11500.31}]},{"text":"The so-called isolation of the Turkish Cypriot community is due to a single factor, the continuing Turkish occupation, and no amount of protest in this forum can change the fact that Turkey is violating international law, which affects all Cypriots.","start":11500.83,"end":11513.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11500.83,"end":11500.87},{"text":"so-called","start":11500.87,"end":11501.31},{"text":"isolation","start":11501.31,"end":11501.79},{"text":"of","start":11501.79,"end":11501.87},{"text":"the","start":11501.87,"end":11501.95},{"text":"Turkish","start":11501.95,"end":11502.27},{"text":"Cypriot","start":11502.27,"end":11502.59},{"text":"community","start":11502.59,"end":11503.15},{"text":"is","start":11503.15,"end":11503.31},{"text":"due","start":11503.31,"end":11503.55},{"text":"to","start":11503.55,"end":11503.67},{"text":"a","start":11503.67,"end":11503.71},{"text":"single","start":11503.71,"end":11504.03},{"text":"factor,","start":11504.03,"end":11504.51},{"text":"the","start":11504.51,"end":11504.67},{"text":"continuing","start":11504.67,"end":11505.39},{"text":"Turkish","start":11505.39,"end":11505.79},{"text":"occupation,","start":11505.79,"end":11506.43},{"text":"and","start":11506.43,"end":11506.71},{"text":"no","start":11506.71,"end":11506.87},{"text":"amount","start":11506.87,"end":11507.19},{"text":"of","start":11507.19,"end":11507.31},{"text":"protest","start":11507.31,"end":11507.75},{"text":"in","start":11507.75,"end":11507.83},{"text":"this","start":11507.83,"end":11508.03},{"text":"forum","start":11508.03,"end":11508.35},{"text":"can","start":11508.59,"end":11508.75},{"text":"change","start":11508.75,"end":11509.07},{"text":"the","start":11509.07,"end":11509.23},{"text":"fact","start":11509.23,"end":11509.47},{"text":"that","start":11509.79,"end":11510.03},{"text":"Turkey","start":11510.03,"end":11510.35},{"text":"is","start":11510.35,"end":11510.75},{"text":"violating","start":11510.75,"end":11511.31},{"text":"international","start":11511.31,"end":11512.19},{"text":"law,","start":11512.19,"end":11512.27},{"text":"which","start":11512.43,"end":11512.71},{"text":"affects","start":11512.71,"end":11513.15},{"text":"all","start":11513.19,"end":11513.39},{"text":"Cypriots.","start":11513.39,"end":11513.95}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":11514.03,"end":11514.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11514.03,"end":11514.19},{"text":"thank","start":11514.19,"end":11514.43},{"text":"you.","start":11514.43,"end":11514.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CYP","affiliation_full":"Cyprus","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":149,"start":11518.43,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:11:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11518.43,"end":11518.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11518.43,"end":11518.75},{"text":"you.","start":11518.75,"end":11518.91}]},{"text":"I also recognize China, who wishes to exercise their second right of 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sir.","start":11526.67,"end":11527.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":11526.67,"end":11526.83},{"text":"have","start":11526.83,"end":11527.03},{"text":"two","start":11527.03,"end":11527.23},{"text":"minutes,","start":11527.23,"end":11527.59},{"text":"sir.","start":11527.59,"end":11527.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"Vice-President"}},{"statement_number":150,"start":11530.31,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:12:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, China exercises the right to reply regarding to the statement by the delegation of Japan.","start":11530.31,"end":11537.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":11530.31,"end":11530.55},{"text":"Vice","start":11530.55,"end":11530.79},{"text":"President,","start":11530.79,"end":11531.35},{"text":"China","start":11532.23,"end":11532.67},{"text":"exercises","start":11532.67,"end":11533.23},{"text":"the","start":11533.23,"end":11533.35},{"text":"right","start":11533.35,"end":11533.55},{"text":"to","start":11533.55,"end":11533.63},{"text":"reply","start":11533.63,"end":11534.23},{"text":"regarding","start":11534.39,"end":11534.87},{"text":"to","start":11534.87,"end":11535.11},{"text":"the","start":11535.11,"end":11535.19},{"text":"statement","start":11535.19,"end":11535.71},{"text":"by","start":11535.71,"end":11535.83},{"text":"the","start":11535.83,"end":11535.95},{"text":"delegation","start":11535.99,"end":11536.55},{"text":"of","start":11536.55,"end":11536.63},{"text":"Japan.","start":11536.63,"end":11537.03}]},{"text":"We exercise our right again.","start":11537.03,"end":11539.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11537.03,"end":11537.35},{"text":"exercise","start":11537.35,"end":11537.91},{"text":"our","start":11538.39,"end":11538.67},{"text":"right","start":11538.67,"end":11538.83},{"text":"again.","start":11538.83,"end":11539.35}]},{"text":"This year is the 80th anniversary of the opening of Tokyo trials.","start":11539.75,"end":11543.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11539.75,"end":11540.07},{"text":"year","start":11540.07,"end":11540.31},{"text":"is","start":11540.39,"end":11540.63},{"text":"the","start":11540.63,"end":11540.71},{"text":"80th","start":11540.71,"end":11541.27},{"text":"anniversary","start":11541.35,"end":11541.95},{"text":"of","start":11541.95,"end":11542.11},{"text":"the","start":11542.11,"end":11542.19},{"text":"opening","start":11542.19,"end":11542.51},{"text":"of","start":11542.51,"end":11542.63},{"text":"Tokyo","start":11542.63,"end":11543.03},{"text":"trials.","start":11543.03,"end":11543.67}]},{"text":"It has raised great concern to know Japanese textbooks continue to downplay characterization of its aggression.","start":11543.99,"end":11550.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11543.99,"end":11544.15},{"text":"has","start":11544.15,"end":11544.31},{"text":"raised","start":11544.31,"end":11544.59},{"text":"great","start":11544.59,"end":11544.87},{"text":"concern","start":11544.87,"end":11545.35},{"text":"to","start":11545.35,"end":11545.47},{"text":"know","start":11545.47,"end":11545.67},{"text":"Japanese","start":11545.67,"end":11546.07},{"text":"textbooks","start":11546.07,"end":11547.59},{"text":"continue","start":11547.67,"end":11548.23},{"text":"to","start":11548.23,"end":11548.35},{"text":"downplay","start":11548.35,"end":11548.87},{"text":"characterization","start":11548.87,"end":11549.75},{"text":"of","start":11549.75,"end":11549.87},{"text":"its","start":11549.87,"end":11549.99},{"text":"aggression.","start":11549.99,"end":11550.47}]},{"text":"Right-wing forces even use AI to filter and screen records of the Tokyo trials in attempt to whitewash war crimes and entrench erroneous, wrongful historical perception.","start":11550.79,"end":11564.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right-wing","start":11550.79,"end":11551.35},{"text":"forces","start":11551.35,"end":11552.07},{"text":"even","start":11552.07,"end":11552.55},{"text":"use","start":11552.55,"end":11552.95},{"text":"AI","start":11553.03,"end":11553.59},{"text":"to","start":11553.75,"end":11554.15},{"text":"filter","start":11554.23,"end":11554.75},{"text":"and","start":11554.75,"end":11554.87},{"text":"screen","start":11554.87,"end":11555.31},{"text":"records","start":11555.31,"end":11555.83},{"text":"of","start":11555.83,"end":11555.99},{"text":"the","start":11555.99,"end":11556.07},{"text":"Tokyo","start":11556.07,"end":11556.55},{"text":"trials","start":11556.55,"end":11557.27},{"text":"in","start":11557.59,"end":11557.75},{"text":"attempt","start":11557.75,"end":11558.31},{"text":"to","start":11558.31,"end":11558.39},{"text":"whitewash","start":11558.39,"end":11558.95},{"text":"war","start":11559.03,"end":11559.35},{"text":"crimes","start":11559.35,"end":11559.91},{"text":"and","start":11560.27,"end":11560.43},{"text":"entrench","start":11560.43,"end":11561.27},{"text":"erroneous,","start":11561.43,"end":11562.23},{"text":"wrongful","start":11562.23,"end":11562.79},{"text":"historical","start":11562.79,"end":11563.51},{"text":"perception.","start":11563.51,"end":11564.11}]},{"text":"This is not only serious regression in understanding of history, but also an organized, politically motivated, pervasive, perversive move.","start":11564.11,"end":11574.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11564.11,"end":11564.31},{"text":"is","start":11564.31,"end":11564.47},{"text":"not","start":11564.47,"end":11564.75},{"text":"only","start":11564.75,"end":11565.03},{"text":"serious","start":11565.19,"end":11566.15},{"text":"regression","start":11566.63,"end":11567.51},{"text":"in","start":11567.75,"end":11567.99},{"text":"understanding","start":11567.99,"end":11568.47},{"text":"of","start":11568.47,"end":11568.55},{"text":"history,","start":11568.55,"end":11569.03},{"text":"but","start":11569.11,"end":11569.31},{"text":"also","start":11569.31,"end":11569.67},{"text":"an","start":11569.71,"end":11569.83},{"text":"organized,","start":11569.83,"end":11570.39},{"text":"politically","start":11570.39,"end":11570.95},{"text":"motivated,","start":11570.95,"end":11571.99},{"text":"pervasive,","start":11571.99,"end":11572.79},{"text":"perversive","start":11573.19,"end":11573.91},{"text":"move.","start":11573.91,"end":11574.55}]},{"text":"We admonish Japan to do some deep soul-searching, properly address historical issues.","start":11574.79,"end":11579.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11574.79,"end":11575.11},{"text":"admonish","start":11575.11,"end":11575.55},{"text":"Japan","start":11575.55,"end":11575.99},{"text":"to","start":11575.99,"end":11576.11},{"text":"do","start":11576.11,"end":11576.47},{"text":"some","start":11576.55,"end":11576.87},{"text":"deep","start":11576.87,"end":11577.23},{"text":"soul-searching,","start":11577.23,"end":11577.99},{"text":"properly","start":11577.99,"end":11578.35},{"text":"address","start":11578.35,"end":11578.71},{"text":"historical","start":11578.71,"end":11579.27},{"text":"issues.","start":11579.27,"end":11579.59}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice President.","start":11579.59,"end":11581.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11579.59,"end":11579.83},{"text":"you,","start":11579.83,"end":11579.99},{"text":"Madam","start":11580.15,"end":11580.55},{"text":"Vice","start":11580.55,"end":11580.71},{"text":"President.","start":11580.71,"end":11581.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":11585.59,"pageUrl":"/en/hrc/63/23?t=3:13:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":11585.59,"end":11585.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11585.59,"end":11585.79},{"text":"you.","start":11585.79,"end":11585.91}]},{"text":"Is there any other delegation wishing to exercise a right of reply?","start":11587.55,"end":11591.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":11587.55,"end":11587.63},{"text":"there","start":11587.63,"end":11587.79},{"text":"any","start":11587.79,"end":11587.99},{"text":"other","start":11587.99,"end":11588.19},{"text":"delegation","start":11588.19,"end":11588.91},{"text":"wishing","start":11588.91,"end":11589.31},{"text":"to","start":11589.31,"end":11589.71},{"text":"exercise","start":11589.87,"end":11590.51},{"text":"a","start":11590.51,"end":11590.55},{"text":"right","start":11590.55,"end":11590.79},{"text":"of","start":11590.79,"end":11590.91},{"text":"reply?","start":11590.91,"end":11591.31}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":11594.91,"end":11595.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11594.91,"end":11595.07},{"text":"see","start":11595.15,"end":11595.47},{"text":"none.","start":11595.47,"end":11595.95}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, with that, we have concluded the consideration of agenda item 4.","start":11596.35,"end":11602.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11596.35,"end":11597.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":11597.03,"end":11597.63},{"text":"participants,","start":11597.63,"end":11598.59},{"text":"with","start":11598.59,"end":11598.87},{"text":"that,","start":11598.87,"end":11599.23},{"text":"we","start":11599.23,"end":11599.39},{"text":"have","start":11599.39,"end":11599.63},{"text":"concluded","start":11599.63,"end":11600.39},{"text":"the","start":11600.39,"end":11600.55},{"text":"consideration","start":11600.55,"end":11601.47},{"text":"of","start":11601.47,"end":11601.63},{"text":"agenda","start":11601.63,"end":11601.99},{"text":"item","start":11601.99,"end":11602.43},{"text":"4.","start":11602.43,"end":11602.83}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, this brings us to the end of this meeting.","start":11606.35,"end":11610.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11606.35,"end":11606.87},{"text":"participants,","start":11606.87,"end":11607.63},{"text":"this","start":11607.63,"end":11607.95},{"text":"brings","start":11607.95,"end":11608.27},{"text":"us","start":11608.27,"end":11608.51},{"text":"to","start":11608.51,"end":11608.67},{"text":"the","start":11608.67,"end":11608.83},{"text":"end","start":11608.83,"end":11609.19},{"text":"of","start":11609.19,"end":11609.31},{"text":"this","start":11609.31,"end":11609.55},{"text":"meeting.","start":11609.55,"end":11610.03}]},{"text":"We will reconvene in the afternoon at 3:00 p.m. to hold the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, to be followed by the interactive dialogue on the Secretary-General's report on cooperation with the United Nations.","start":11610.03,"end":11625.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11610.03,"end":11610.15},{"text":"will","start":11610.19,"end":11610.31},{"text":"reconvene","start":11610.31,"end":11610.91},{"text":"in","start":11610.91,"end":11610.99},{"text":"the","start":11610.99,"end":11611.11},{"text":"afternoon","start":11611.11,"end":11611.71},{"text":"at","start":11611.71,"end":11611.95},{"text":"3:00","start":11612.11,"end":11612.15},{"text":"p.m.","start":11612.15,"end":11612.75},{"text":"to","start":11613.39,"end":11613.55},{"text":"hold","start":11613.55,"end":11614.11},{"text":"the","start":11614.27,"end":11614.47},{"text":"interactive","start":11614.47,"end":11615.07},{"text":"dialogue","start":11615.07,"end":11615.63},{"text":"with","start":11615.63,"end":11615.83},{"text":"the","start":11615.83,"end":11615.95},{"text":"Special","start":11615.95,"end":11616.39},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":11616.39,"end":11617.15},{"text":"on","start":11617.15,"end":11617.27},{"text":"the","start":11617.27,"end":11617.39},{"text":"rights","start":11617.39,"end":11617.83},{"text":"of","start":11617.83,"end":11617.95},{"text":"Indigenous","start":11617.95,"end":11618.51},{"text":"Peoples,","start":11618.51,"end":11619.15},{"text":"to","start":11619.47,"end":11619.63},{"text":"be","start":11619.63,"end":11619.79},{"text":"followed","start":11619.79,"end":11620.27},{"text":"by","start":11620.27,"end":11620.51},{"text":"the","start":11620.51,"end":11620.63},{"text":"interactive","start":11620.63,"end":11621.15},{"text":"dialogue","start":11621.15,"end":11621.79},{"text":"on","start":11621.79,"end":11621.87},{"text":"the","start":11621.87,"end":11622.03},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":11622.03,"end":11622.99},{"text":"report","start":11622.99,"end":11623.71},{"text":"on","start":11623.71,"end":11623.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":11623.95,"end":11624.75},{"text":"with","start":11624.75,"end":11624.91},{"text":"the","start":11624.91,"end":11624.99},{"text":"United","start":11624.99,"end":11625.43},{"text":"Nations.","start":11625.43,"end":11625.95}]},{"text":"I hereby close the 23rd meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights 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Consent","description":"A recurring issue was the need to require free, prior and informed consent before nominating, approving, or managing heritage sites on Indigenous territories. Multiple speakers argued that FPIC must be applied consistently and must include the real possibility for Indigenous Peoples to say no."},{"key":"development-threats","label":"Development and Environmental Threats to Indigenous Heritage","description":"Speakers pointed to climate change, biodiversity loss, mining, gas projects, infrastructure, and other forms of development as major threats to Indigenous heritage landscapes and sacred places. The debate emphasized that protecting heritage requires addressing both environmental degradation and extractive pressures on Indigenous territories."},{"key":"indigenous-knowledge","label":"Indigenous Knowledge and Heritage Values","description":"Speakers repeatedly emphasized that Indigenous knowledge systems, languages, spiritual relationships, and custodial practices are essential to understanding and protecting cultural and natural heritage. Several interventions called for World Heritage processes and criteria to better reflect Indigenous conceptions of heritage and outstanding value."},{"key":"unesco-process-reform","label":"Reform of UNESCO and World Heritage Processes","description":"Several speakers focused on improving the World Heritage system itself, including revised operational guidelines, early-stage assessments, stronger cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms, and possible complaint or reparation procedures. Reform was presented as necessary to close the gap between formal standards and realities on the ground."},{"key":"benefit-sharing-tourism","label":"Benefit Sharing and Tourism","description":"A number of interventions highlighted that Indigenous Peoples should share fairly in the economic benefits of conservation and tourism connected to World Heritage sites. Speakers also warned that tourism should not commodify sacred places or override Indigenous priorities and governance."},{"key":"indigenous-participation","label":"Indigenous Participation in Heritage Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that Indigenous Peoples must be directly involved in the identification, nomination, management, monitoring, and governance of World Heritage sites affecting their lands and cultures. Participation was framed not as consultation after the fact, but as a central condition for legitimate and effective conservation."},{"key":"human-rights-conservation","label":"Human Rights-Based Conservation","description":"The discussion strongly linked heritage protection with the wider human rights framework, especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Many participants argued that conservation must protect access to lands, sacred sites, livelihoods, and traditional practices rather than restrict them."}]}}