27th Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, a very good morning to you all. I hereby declare open the 27th meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council. We'll now resume with consideration of the outcome of Namibia. I'll give the floor to the other stakeholders to make their general comments on the outcome. The speaking time has been set at two minutes for all. Firstly, we're going to hear a video from the United Nations Watch.

Distinguished delegates, Namibia's human rights record requires the world's scrutiny. Its own report confirms the torture bill was withdrawn from Parliament. Why is torture still not established as a specific statutory crime? Why has the Access to Information Act still not been brought into force? Why do only 36% of rural households have access to toilets? Why do 266,000 urban households lack clean, safe drinking water? Why do Namibian women continue to suffer devastating gender-based violence? Why do indigenous San communities face entrenched poverty, exclusion, and barriers to land, education, and public services? Why does Namibia practice police brutality, prison overcrowding, and prolonged pretrial detention? Excellencies, in its report, Namibia asks this council to credit its commitment to international obligations. If so, we ask, why is President Nandi Ndaitwa pushing for the removal of sanctions on serial abusers of human rights, including Cuba, Zimbabwe, Venezuela, when UN mechanisms have documented their political imprisonment, torture, arbitrary detention, and repression of democratic opposition? In its reports, Namibia speaks of its international human rights engagement. Yet where is Namibia's solidarity with Iranian women beaten and imprisoned for demanding freedom? Where is the solidarity of Namibia with Ukrainians invaded, bombed, and abducted by Russia? Where is its voice for China's Uyghurs, Tibetans, dissidents, and the people of Hong Kong? On all of them, silence. Instead, Namibia falsely accuses Israel of genocide, ignoring Hamas, the actual genocidal aggressor, which massacred families, raped women, and children. Excellencies, Namibia's president spoke of its nation being born from a heroic struggle against oppression. Today, in the name of human rights victims worldwide, we ask Namibia, stop shielding oppressors. We call on Namibia to stop violating the basic human rights of its people and to apply one universal human rights standard at home and abroad. Thank you.

We'll now hear another video from Christian Council International.

Thank you.

I deliver this statement on behalf of Christian Council International. We commend Namibia for accepting the recommendation to continue policies and measures supporting the family as the natural and fundamental unit of society. We note Namibia's acceptance of the recommendation to legalise abortion under all circumstances. This would represent a significant change from Namibia's existing legal framework, which permits abortion only in specified circumstances. We recall that abortion should not be promoted as a method of family planning. We therefore encourage Namibia to ensure that sexual and reproductive health services are not interpreted as including a general right to abortion. Regarding comprehensive sexuality education, we note the acceptance of recommendations promoting access to CSE in and out of school. Comprehensive sexuality education is not defined in any legally binding international instrument. and its effectiveness remains subject to debate. States retain the prerogative to determine educational approaches that reflect their national context and values, including value-based and abstinence-focused sexuality education. Finally, we note the accepted recommendations concerning sexual orientation and gender identity. All persons deserve equal dignity and protection from arbitrary discrimination. Such protection does not require the recognition of separate categories of rights beyond those established in binding international law. We also note that international law does not require states to legalize same-sex marriage. Thank you.

Next, we're going to hear another video from ILGA World.

Mr. President, this statement is made in consultation with Equal Namibia, a civil society movement protecting and promoting LGBTQ+ people's human rights in Namibia. We welcome Namibia's support for four recommendations on protection against discrimination and violence, explicit inclusion of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics in anti-discrimination legislation and legal gender recognition. The commitment to a transparent administrative process for gender recognition based on self-identification, free from intrusive requirements, is significant. Its implementation should involve trans and gender diverse people in developing accessible procedures and the necessary legislative reforms. 17 other recommendations, several addressing protections closely related to those it supported. Its commitment to preventing violence should extend to investigating and prosecuting attacks against LGBTQ+ persons and protecting same-sex couples under domestic violence legislation. We urge reconsideration of these recommendations. The government's appeal against the High Court's 2024 decriminalisation judgment remains a concern. Namibia noted recommendations to implement the judgment and remove provisions criminalising consensual same-sex relations. We call on the government to withdraw its appeal and give effect to the ruling. Namibia also noted recommendations on family recognition and reform of discriminatory legislation. The Marriage Act of 2024 contains provisions excluding recognition of same-sex marriages. We urge their review in line with constitutional protection and international human rights obligations. We stand ready to work with the government and affected communities to implement the supported recommendations with clear timelines and to pursue further dialogue on those noted. Thank you.

We're going to hear another video from International Planned Parenthood Federation.

We congratulate Namibia on supporting 255 out of the 190 recommendations, including recommendations to amend existing legislation to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics. We welcome Namibia's commitment to establish mechanisms for preventing, reporting and punishing such discrimination and providing redress and to introduce an administrative process for legal and gender recognition based on self-identification. We further commend Namibia's commitment to fully implement policies addressing gender-based violence and to provide sufficient resources to support victims and survivors, including access to shelters and justice. We also recommend commitments to integrate gender-based violence prevention and response for family planning, maternal health, HIV prevention services, and to provide comprehensive sexuality education for Namibians. Finally, we applaud Namibia supporting legalisation of abortion. We note with regret Namibia's decision not to support extending the protections under the Combating of Domestic Violence Act to same-sex couples. All survivors deserve equal protection. We urge the government to reconsider this. Namibia's strong commitments on the UPR are a positive step. We look forward to working closely with the Namibian government to implement these recommendations.

The next speaker is the Association for Progressive Communications.

Thank you, President. I speak on behalf of the Association of Progressive Communications. We welcome the attention given during the review to gender-based violence. However, technology-facilitated gender-based violence, TFGBV, remains underreported and poorly addressed. We urge the government to enact and enhance measures and policies to prevent, prohibit, investigate, and prosecute TFGBV that are gender-responsive and in line with international human rights standards. We further welcome the consideration and call for safeguards in the application of cybercrime frameworks to prevent arbitrary surveillance, protect freedom of press, and avoid criminalization of digital activism. We encourage Namibia to enact cyber-related frameworks and a strong data protection law aligned with international human rights law. We encourage Namibia to fully support and fully implement recommendations concerning extending protection of freedom of expression and privacy to digital spaces. While we commend that Namibia largely preserves a favorable environment for freedom of expression, misinformation and disinformation have surged, disproportionately affecting and impacting women in public roles, affecting in particular the freedom of expression. Finally, we welcome the specific call to the government to protect LGBTQ+ defenders. In Namibia, LGBTQ+ people report very high levels of online hate, and few know about the legal protections or safety measures. We encourage the government to ensure a transparent and inclusive follow-up to these recommendations, including through meaningful engagement with civil society. I thank you.

Thank you. I now call on the Lutheran World Federation.

Dear Vice-President, the Lutheran World Federation, with its member church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Namibia, and our local partners and rights holders, commend the government of Namibia for its constructive engagement with the UPR mechanism during its fourth We call upon the Government of Namibia to continue working closely with all national and local stakeholders, including civil society, in the implementation of all the accepted recommendations and to ensure tangible improvements in the human rights situation. We urge the Government to prioritize the implementation of recommendations pertaining to improvement of social protection, addressing inequality, poverty and unemployment, ending gender-based discrimination and violence, ensuring access to adequate housing, land reform and redistribution processes, protecting rights of indigenous peoples, strengthening statutory institutions through legislative review and adequate budget allocation, in particular the Ombuds Office and the Anti-Corruption Commission. We also call on the international community to avail necessary technical, financial and material support in Namibia to realize these rights. We look forward to continued collaboration with the government and relevant stakeholders to ensure the swift implementation of the recommendations.

Thank you.

Thank you. I now call on the Rencontre Africaine pour la Defense des Droits de l'Homme, RADO.

Vice President RADO welcomes Namibia to the fourth cycle of the UPR. would like to congratulate Namibia on holding presidential and general elections in 2024, as well as regional and local elections last year, in a peaceful and transparent atmosphere. We also commend Namibia on progress in women's empowerment and political representation, combating HIV/AIDS and gender-based discrimination, as well as reforms of the education system, social protection system, as well as decriminalizing sexual relations between persons of the same sex. Despite establishing mechanisms to promote the well-being of ethnic minorities, we've noticed that there's a lot of discrimination still against them. Further efforts should be deployed in this regard. Nevertheless, we're particularly worried about allegations about excessive use of force by security forces on demonstrators. We deplore the lack of transparent, impartial investigations to punish human rights abuses attributed to the security forces. We encourage an independent mechanism to be set up to consider the complaints and provide victims with justice. We are also deeply worried about prolonged pre-trial detention, poor detention conditions and overcrowding in prisons. In conclusion, we call on Namibia to ensure freedom of expression by decriminalising online activism and urge the country to ratify the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I now call on the Center for Global Non-Killing.

Dear human beings, Mr. Vice President, dear populations of Namibia, dear authorities of Namibia, including the highest, dear delegation, everyone everywhere, greetings of intended human rights. As we did not make a written submission, this is only a quick overview of the situation of life, the right to life in Namibia. The background is very good. A huge territory, a small population, large amount of resources, and a peaceful recent history, which are all that is needed to build a happy and thriving society in which every individual can enjoy the best of life. In practice, in Namibia, the major causes of shortened lives due to accidents and violence are slightly above world averages. but better than the regional ones. Traffic kills most likely young drivers. Specific prevention towards this vulnerable group is needed. Homicides are mostly due to domestic and interpersonal violence. Suicides are mainly a male problem, 80% or more of all suicides. This high rate stems from more lethality of male suicide attempts, lesser intent male pride to seek for help, moreover when confronted with high levels of stigma on mental health, and last but not least, from a tendency to resort to alcohol to alleviate problems in states of acute personal crisis. For all these causes, with our congratulations and support for improvements, prevention campaigns are in place. Nevertheless, at large, we would like these issues to appear more through the UPR processes. On another issue, non-renewable resources belong to humanity as a whole and to future generations, their ability to use them or not, the people. Then they belong to the countries granting the mining concessions and finally to the ones doing the mining. This goes to say that the people of Namibia must widely benefit from extraction. We will look at this through passage of Namibia before the ACSSR committee. Thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. next speaker will be a video from Rajasthan Samagra Kalyan Sansthan.

Mr. President, a universal periodic review is not simply a judgment on the past, it is a promise about the future. In that spirit, we welcome Namibia's constructive engagement with the UPR process and its commitment to human dignity, equality, and democratic governance. We acknowledge Namibia's continuing efforts to strengthen the promotion and protection of human rights while advancing inclusive and sustainable development. Mr. President, the strength of the UPR lies not only in recommendations accepted, but in the spirit with which they are translated into meaningful progress. We therefore encourage Namibia to continue its engagement with civil society, national institutions and communities particularly in advancing equality, access to education and health care, social protection, gender equality and opportunities for vulnerable groups. We respectfully encourage continued international cooperation and technical assistance where appropriate to support national priorities and implementation. Namibia can make this UPR outcome more than an adopted document, a living national commitment where rights reach every community, Dignity protects every person and progress is shared by all. We wish Namibia every success in carrying forward its UPR commitments. Thank you.

The next speaker will be by video, Imam Ali's Popular Students Relief Society.

Thank you. We welcome Namibia's constructive engagement with the UPR process and its acceptance of 255 recommendations. This demonstrates a will to cooperate with the international human rights mechanisms. However, we deeply regret that several crucial recommendations, which could fundamentally improve the lives of thousands, remain unaccepted. Namibia has itself acknowledged that gender-based violence, violence against children, unemployment, income inequality and poverty remain persistent national challenges. Therefore, we are deeply concerned by the government's refusal to accept the recommendation to ratify ILO Convention number 169. Ratifying this treaty would directly reduce poverty and inequality by guaranteeing fair labor and land rights for the San, Ovatu, and Ovahimba peoples, whom the state unfortunately continue to classify merely as marginalized communities. Furthermore, over 140,000 individuals in Namibia remain stateless or undocumented. We urge Namibia to ratify the 1954 Convention relating the status of stateless persons and the 1961 Convention on the reduction of statelessness. Integrating these treaties into Namibia's domestic legislation is vital to guaranteeing these thousands of individuals their basic rights to citizenship, education and health care. Additionally, ratifying the Optional Protocol to the CAT is a necessary step to protect women and children from institutional and gender-based violence. Finally, we call upon Namibia to fully implement the 2024 High Court decision. Thank you.

Thank you. The next speaker is United Towns Agency for North-South Cooperation. It seems as though they are not in the room, and there are no other speakers inscribed on the list. So, before I give the floor back to the Namibian delegation for concluding remarks, please allow me to inform you that of 290 recommendations received, Namibia supports 255 and takes note of the other 35. So I'd now like to give the floor back to His Excellency, Ms. Elvis Tuluta Shiweda, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Namibia for concluding remarks.

Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President. As we conclude, allow me first to thank you for the manner in which you have guided and conducted this meeting. I also wish to express Namibia's appreciation to all delegations for their cooperative and constructive dialogue to aim at supporting Namibia in the continued fulfilment of its human rights obligation. I wish to underscore that the protection and promotion of all human rights is not a one-time undertaking. It is a continuing process, one that requires us to review progress, identify remaining gaps, and renew our efforts. We must measure what has been achieved, acknowledge what remains to be done, and act with determination on both. Mr. Vice President, I have just demonstrated this commitment to this process by supporting 255 out of 290 recommendations received. representing 87.9%, one of the highest acceptance rates in this cycle. This is not merely a figure, it is a clear expression of Namibia's willingness to engage, to improve and translate dialogue into action. The 35 noted recommendations will remain under review. Namibia will continue to engage with all relevant stakeholders, including civil society, the Office of the Ombudsman in an open, inclusive, and constructive manner. Our approach is very clear, to listen carefully, to consult broadly, and to proceed responsibly within our constitutional and domestic legal frameworks. Namibia wishes to reiterate its commitment to continued cooperation with this Council, its mechanism, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. We reaffirm our commitment to fulfilling our obligation under international human rights instruments and to strengthen the implementation of the rights and freedoms protected therein. The Government of Namibia remains resolute in implementing all supported recommendations. We will continue taking meaningful and measurable steps to align our legal and institutional framework with international human rights standards. Our aim is not to not compliance in form alone, but progress in practice; not commitments on paper, but improvements lived reality of our people. Last but certainly not least, I wish to express our sincere appreciation to the UPR Secretariat, the members of the Troika, Bulgaria, Egypt, Italy, for their support, professionalism, and cooperation throughout the review process. and in the preparation of this report. Mr. Vice President, Namibia leaves its review with gratitude for dialogue, with clarity about the work ahead, and with renewed determination to advance human rights for all. We will continue to engage in good faith, to implement with purpose, and to cooperate in the spirit of the universal periodic review. We are therefore respectfully requesting this Council to adopt Namibia's UPR outcome report by consensus. I so thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you very much, Your Excellency. Thank you for your presentation and Namibia's constructive participation throughout the UPR process. I now propose that the Council adopts the decision on the outcome of the Universal Periodic Review of Namibia as seen on the screen. I cannot see any objection for the adoption. So, decision is adopted. Thank you very much. And we will now briefly suspend the session before we consider the outcome of Niger.

Gracias.

Thank you. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we're now going to consider the outcome of Niger. The outcome is based on the report from the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review of Niger and its annexes. The documents, together with the additional information to be provided now by Niger, will the outcome of the review and the Council will adopt them through the standardized decision. So I now have the honor of giving the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Aliou Daouda, Minister of Justice and Human Rights, and who is in charge of institutional relations, so that he can provide additional information on the review.

Excelencia, tiene usted la palabra.

I thank you for giving me the floor at this session for the adoption of the UPR outcomes. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished delegates, it is with humility and gravity that I address you today. 24th September 2026 at this session devoted to the I apologize, I have given you the wrong date, 25th September, at this session devoted to the adoption of the outcome document of the fourth cycle of my country's UPR. Humility, first of all, because the UPR is a technical mechanism, imposes obligations on all countries. of the United Nations to be accountable for human rights commitments. That is why, despite the difficulties and the security challenges that are unjustly imposed on my country, we stand before the international community today to meet this obligation. for the sole well-being of our people who are at the center of public action and then gravity I mentioned because a few weeks ago on 28th and 29th of August 2026 Niger was the object of destabilization attempt by foreign powers who had managed to alienate local lackeys to perpetrate attacks on the Niamey air base and certain sensitive infrastructures in order to sow chaos and attempt to take the lives of our leaders. Fortunately, this huge plot against our country was foiled through the vigilance of our loyalist defence forces, allowing our country to continue its resolute path towards true sovereignty in peace of hearts and minds. This attack is the third on the same site and the umpteenth at the national level by enemies of peace, sponsored by the designers universally known as predators of peace. And without peace, it would be an illusion to speak of human rights. In Niger, every day, unfortunately, we share the pain that afflicts our populations because of terrorist attacks ordered by well-identified hostile countries without the international community being moved. Present everyday people are torn from their lives, often their villages, or forced into exile or forced displacement. Everyday, children, women, and men live in fear, displaced from their lands, in a complacent silence of the international institutions that are supposed to ensure the protection of human rights. Niger, together with another two countries, the other two member countries of the Alliance of Sahel States, Burkina Faso and Mali, remain mobilized to combat the multifaceted threats that they face, be they from terrorists or from the local lackeys of imperialism and neocolonialism, who are losing their bearings, who are relentlessly attacking our countries for daring to say no to certain powers. But these lackeys and sponsors of terrorism must convince themselves of the determination of the people of our alliance and Niger to remain mobilized to confront it. The sovereignty that we claim is no mere posture. It is the affirmation of a genuine independence that allows us to choose our allies and to decide the future of our peoples according to our needs and the policies and strategies that we put in place to achieve them, with the only compass being the development of our population at all levels. This is the meaning of self-determination, a principle dear to the heart of the international community, according to which each people is free to exercise self-determination and fully enjoy its resources. And we have decided to exercise it for the exclusive benefit of our people, regardless of what it may cost us. and the adversity that we will encounter. And this principle must not be ignored by the international community, which on the contrary, must show real rather than artificial solidarity in its relations with our countries and instill a change in attitude towards our states through urgent action, because every life, wherever it may be, deserves to be protected. And this is the meaning of the universal nature of human rights and their inviolability. Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, on 4th May 2026, at the 38th session of the Working Group, my country presented its national report. On that occasion, we received 265 recommendations made by 97 states. After an inclusive and participatory review, we decided to accept 254 of the men to note 11. The details of our position have been made explicit in our addendum. The recommendations accepted cover vital areas such as strengthening the normative and institutional frameworks for human rights, cooperation with international mechanisms, the promotion of civil and political rights, combating torture and trafficking of persons, and the protection of vulnerable groups, as well as the realization of economic and social and cultural rights. After the 11 recommendations noted, certain touch on sensitive issues related to the cultural and religious values of our society. Their adoption must follow a lengthy process of exchange with all stakeholders at risk otherwise of provoking serious social tensions and damaging our sovereignty. Niger, faithful to its policy of social inclusion and the search for the broadest possible consensus on issues of national interest, must not commit acts that are contrary to its socio-cultural realities, which are likely to lead to conflict with unpredictable consequences. Before I conclude, I would wish to reaffirm that my country respects human rights. It is deeply committed to the values of dignity and the human being. It therefore cannot recognize the existence of persons who are arbitrarily detained on its territory. Under our law, Any deprivation of liberty is covered by a legal framework under the control of the relevant judicial authorities. Niger reiterates its readiness to pursue constructive dialogue with all stakeholders. We enter into this stage with confidence, responsibility, and a renewed commitment to the universal values of dignity, justice, and peace. Far from The double standard that we are currently seeing and which every day moves us a little further away from the ideals of human rights. established by international instruments. I thank you.

Thank you, Excellency, for that presentation. I will now give the floor to the Member States and observers to comment on the outcome of the review. The speaking time has been set at one minute 30 seconds for all States. The first State is the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ethiopia warmly welcomes the high-level delegation of Niger and congratulates it on the successful compilation of its four-cycle universal periodic review. We commend Niger for its constructive engagement with the UPR process and its continued efforts to.

Promote and protect human rights, including in addressing challenges related to climate change, security, poverty, and food insecurity. Ethiopia welcomes the commitments reflected in Niger's UPR outcome and encourages continued efforts toward its implementation.

In closing.

Ethiopia fully supports the adoption of the UPR outcome of Niger and wishes Niger every success in its implementation.

I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on Ghana.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ghana congratulates the Republic of Niger on the successful completion of its fourth Universal Periodic Review and commends its constructive engagement throughout the process. We commend Niger for accepting 254 of the 265 recommendations received, including all three made by Ghana, and encourage the government to sustain progress in these areas by taking concrete measures to implement the accepted recommendations. Ghana also encourages Niger to continue to maintain its engagement with the UPR mechanism and to ensure that accepted recommendations are implemented effectively with appropriate attention to national priorities and available resources. Mr. Vice President, Ghana supports the adoption of the outcome of Niger's UPR and wishes the government continued success in promoting and protecting human rights. I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you, I call on India.

Mr. Vice President, India warmly welcomes the delegation of Nijer for the adoption of the UPR Working Group's report on its fourth UPR held on 4th May 2026. The reviews of substantive participation with 97 delegations taking the floor and making a total of 265 recommendations. We appreciate the constructive engagement of the delegation of Nijer during the entire review, which reflects their commitment to the UPR process. India appreciates that as many as 254 recommendations have been accepted by Niger, including all three recommendations made by us. By recommending the adoption of their UPR report, we congratulate the delegation of Niger on a successful review and wish them success in their efforts towards implementing the accepted recommendations. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Islamic Republic of Iran warmly welcomes the adoption of the outcome report of the UPR of Niger. We extend our sincere appreciation to our brotherly delegation of Niger for its constructive engagement throughout the review process and for its positive response to the recommendations submitted by Iran. We particularly commend Niger for accepting our recommendations aimed at further accelerating the implementation of national strategy for universal health coverage, strengthening inclusive education, intensifying poverty reduction and social protection measures, and enhancing access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities. Iran stands ready to share its experiences and best practice with Niger in these areas and looks forward to continued cooperation in support of the implementation. We wish the Government and people of Niger continued success in promoting human rights and sustainable development. We wish Niger every success. Thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you. I call on the Maldives.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The Maldives warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation from Niger to the adoption of the UPR report and compliments Niger on its commitment to the UPR process. The Maldives commends Niger for accepting the majority of the recommendations it received during the UPR working group session in May 2026, including two recommendations by the Maldives. We wish the Government of Niger success in implementing the accepted recommendations and request that the Council adopt the UPR outcome report for Niger by consensus. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on Morocco.

Thank you, Vice-President. The delegation of Morocco welcomes the delegation of Niger and is pleased to support today the adoption of the CPR report. We commend Niger for its constructive engagement throughout the exercise as well as for the important reforms undertaken in the promotion of human rights, especially in education, child protection and access to justice. Morocco particularly welcomes Niger's support for the recommendations to strengthen inclusive quality education, including by improving access to school and protecting schools from attacks, as well as those calling for greater investment in child protection services locally. The voluntary acceptance of the recommendations made illustrates Niger's commitment to human rights. Morocco expresses full support to Niger in this phase of implementation. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on Nepal.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of Nizer to the adoption of the UPR outcome and thanks them for their constructive engagements with the human rights mechanisms. We thank Nizer for accepting all three recommendations offered by Nepal, which include expand access to education for girls in rural areas, redouble efforts to support vulnerable communities to combat impacts of climate change and consider establishing an independent national human rights institution in line with the Paris principles. We take note of the progress made by Niger in improving women and girls access to health care services. Nepal wishes Niger all success in implementing the accepted recommendation and supports adoption of the UPR outcome report by consensus. I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on Nigeria.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Nigeria warmly welcomes the delegation of Niger to the adoption of its UPR outcome report. Nigeria appreciates Niger's engagement with the UPR process and welcomes its acceptance of 254 of the 265 recommendations received, including all four recommendations made by Nigeria. We particularly welcome Niger's commitment to reestablish an independent national human rights institution, strengthen the national observatory in accordance with the Paris Principles, improve access to justice, and protect children affected by armed conflict. We encourage Niger to advance these commitments through practical measures, including capacity building for judicial and law enforcement personnel. Mr. Vice President, Nigeria recommends the adoption of Niger's UPR outcome report by consensus and wishes the government success in implementing accepted recommendations. I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on the Philippines.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Philippines warmly welcomes the delegation of Niger and thanks it for its constructive engagement throughout this review. We commend Niger for accepting 254 of the 265 recommendations it received, including all three recommendations of the Philippines. In particular, we are encouraged by Niger's acceptance of our recommendations to, number one, ensure the effective implementation of laws and policies on gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation and marital rape. with stronger support services and accountability for survivors; two, expand access to quality education for girls in conflict-affected and underserved regions; and three-step up efforts to end child marriage, including by aligning legislation with international human rights standards. Mr. Vice President, the Philippines supports the adoption of the Niger's UPR outcome and wishes it every success in its implementation. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Russian Federation.

Vice-President, the Russian delegation is pleased to note New Zealand's passing the fourth cycle of the EPR. We thank the country for the written information on the recommendations made. We note that a large number of recommendations have been accepted, including three Russian recommendations. The human rights situation remains complex, and the activities of the leadership in addressing the situation, including bringing national legislation into line with international standards, deserve to be supported. We hope that the recommendations accepted by the country will be appropriately implemented and make it possible to overcome the existing gaps in human rights protection in the country. The Russian Federation recommends adopting the outcome report on the full cycle of the UPR of Niger. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on Rwanda. Rwanda does not appear to be in the room. I call on the distinguished representative of Singapore.

Mr. Vice Mr. Vice-President, Singapore congratulates the delegation of Niger on the successful completion of its fourth Universal Periodic Review. We commend Niger for its constructive engagement with the UPR process and its consideration of the various recommendations put forward by delegations. We thank Niger for accepting both our recommendations: first, to strengthen the policy to combat gender inequality and promote women's economic empowerment; and second, to continue to empower persons with disabilities to participate in public life. Singapore supports the adoption of the working group's report on Niger's UPR. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on South Sudan.

Mr. Vice President, South Sudan, welcome the distinguished delegation of Niger, headed by His Excellency Minister of Justice and Human Rights. to the adoption of its UPR review outcome and expresses its gratitude for its continued engagement in the UPR process. We commend Niger for adopting the Charter for Refoundation, which redefined the country's political order and laid the foundation for a new system of governance. We further We commend Niger for undertaking major reforms at strengthening and improving access to justice, promoting gender equality, and protecting vulnerable groups amid security challenges. We thank and appreciate Niger for accepting a total of 254 recommendations, including all four recommendations submitted by South Sudan, particularly on considering ratification of a protocol, increased quotas to achieve parity and equal participation women in decision-making system, reinforce child protection measures, and to ensure success of girls and women to quality education. South Sudan extends its best wishes to Niger for the successful implementation of the accepted UPR recommendation and offer its unwavering support for the adoption of its UPR outcome. Thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on Sudan.

Thank you, Vice-President.

We commend the progress made on human rights in Niger, including joining the protocol to the African Charter on the Rights on Human and People's Rights and measures taken to support older persons, persons with disabilities and adoption of sustainable development sustainable development and anti-electronic crime projects. We welcome the fact that recommendations, including those made by my own country, have been accepted. Ours were on strengthening the legislative and institutional framework on human rights and upholding civilian security and protection. We recommend the adoption of the report and wish every success to Niger in implementing the recommendations it has accepted. I thank you.

Thank you.

I call on Niger.

Thank you, President. We welcome the delegation of Niger and thank it for presenting the report. We express satisfaction at the fact that it has accepted most of the recommendations, including those made by our delegation to increase the budget for the medical sector to ensure access to quality healthcare services, including for vulnerable groups. and ensuring that all measures taken to combat terrorism are harmonised with the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. We welcome the Government's readiness to promote human rights at the legislative and institutional levels and the national policy for the protection of society, well, for social protection and for child protection, as well as the national program for the promotion of women's entrepreneurship. In conclusion, we wish Niger every success in implementing the recommendations it has accepted and recommend that the report be.

Adopted. Thank you.

That was the last statement that could be heard at this session. I remind speakers that statements that could not be delivered should be uploaded online. I will give the statement for the time. Speaking time for other stakeholders is two minutes for all, and the first speaker is Advocates for Human Rights.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Advocates for Human Rights and the Nigerian Coalition Against the Death Penalty, members of the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, thank the 28 member states that made a recommendation to take steps toward abolishing the death penalty in Niger or adopt second optional protocol. Although Niger has been abolitionist in practice since 1976, courts are sentencing people to death, with at least 36 death sentences issued since 2022. Further, Niger authorizes the death penalty for crimes are not most serious. We want to commend Spain for recommending Niger, accompanying the de facto moratorium on death penalty with a legal moratorium on execution as a first step toward its total abolition. review the criminal legislation applicable to crimes punishable by capital punishment, and ratify the second optional protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We are pleased with the recommendations made by member states and accepted by Niger. We want to commend Nigerian authorities for accepting all 28 recommendations on death penalty abolition and those addressing issues such as torture and gender-based violence, detention conditions, including for those under death sentence, warrant review for compliance with international standards, such as the Nelson Mandela Rules. Individuals may live in overcrowded, unsanitary cells, dilapidated facilities. They may lack access to healthcare and food. Following 2023-2024 Nigerian crisis, the Minister of Justice and Human Rights suspended all visits by human rights organizations to prison. Thus, Nigerian NGO lack information about number and the demographic of people under death sentence and the condition of detention. Nigerian NGOs have noted that at least one woman, Rashida Siani, is currently on death row. We call on Niger to proactively take steps to improve detention conditions and resume human rights organizations' access to prisons. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on the International Federation for Human Rights Leagues.

Thank you.

We welcome the acceptance of 254 recommendations for Niger. However, we regret the rejection of 11 recommendations, including the withdrawal of Niger from the ICC, the release of political detainees, the legalization of abortion and sexual orientation. We are particularly concerned about the continued shrinking of civic and democratic space and the repeated violations of fundamental rights and call on Niger to ensure the effective implementation of the recommendations relating to fundamental freedoms. The military authorities in power since the 2023 coup have used restrictive and targeted legal provisions against human rights organizations and defenders, further to curtail their rights and freedoms. Other laws that should be used to protect them remain unenforced. Musa Kakka, a promoter and journalist with Radio Television Sarawaya, who was the subject of legal proceedings in November 2025, has been missing since August 2026 without any investigation to date. The exact circumstances of his disappearance and whereabouts have not been established. Niger has also distinguished itself in recent years with the application of the deprivation of nationality in the absence of a final conviction against political dissidents and defenders inclusive intelligence with foreign powers. Since then, the government has stripped 25 people of their nationality in June 2026. Dr. Mariama Chibrine, defender and president of the Alliance of Sahel Democrats, was stripped of her nationality. On 17 September, five other dissidents were stripped of nationality. We regret that this issue was not addressed during the UPR and call on the State of Niger to stop using the deprivation of nationality as a tool to repress dissidents. Thank.

You.

Thank you. I call on Engineer Dumond by video.

Thank you, Mr. President. We recognise certain progress in Niger's promotion of human rights. However, extremist groups continue to terrorise communities in the western tri-border zone and in Diffa and the Lake Chad region. And this is not only a problem for Niger. Across the Sahel, weak governance, corruption, inequality and repeated political instability have created space for extremist groups to grow. JNIM is part of Al-Qaeda's global network. ISSP and ISWAP are branches of the Islamic State. Niger stands at the intersection of these threats, insurgencies to the west and Lake Chad extremist groups to the southeast. The result, everyday religious civilians are paying the price. Christians face particular pressure, especially those who have converted from Islam. In February 2026, attacks in Christian-majority Makalundi destroyed 32 Christian homes and 33 Christian-owned businesses, forcing Christians to flee. Muslims are also victims. In March 2025, in the western Tila Buri region, Islamic State-linked militants attacked Fanbitta Mosque during Friday prayers, killing at least 44 worshippers and injuring many others. People should not have to fear being killed because they went to a church or a mosque, and they should not have to flee their homes because of what they believe. Mr. President, the plague of extremist ideology has gone on for too long. The time for definitive action is now. Extremist groups cross borders. Our response must cross borders too. A stronger rule of law, cutting of terrorist financing, and confrontation of the grievances extremists exploit to recruit the next generation is vital. We ask, what will it take for decisive action? Another empty village? Another place of worship terrorised? Another generation living in fear because of their faith? The ability to stop this is in our hands. We must take it.

The next speaker is Civicus.

Mr. Vice President, CIVICUS, the West Africa Human Rights Defenders Network, and the National Human Rights Defense Network welcome Niger's engagement with the UPR process. We regret, however, that since the third UPR review, Niger has fully implemented only one out of 14 civic space recommendation and has not implemented 12 others. Since the July 2023 military coup, the situation has severely deteriorated. CIVICUS raised Niger's civic space as repressed, indicating severe restrictions. The government has suspended civil society organizations, dissolved all political parties, and extensively weaponized the cybercrime law against human rights defenders and journalists. In May 2025, the International Committee of the Red Cross was expelled without justification, and the human rights defender, Mr. Moussa Changari, remained arbitrarily detained on unfounded charges since 3 December 2024. Three journalists were arrested in May 2025 for reporting on military issues, while the June 2024 amendment to the cybercrime law recriminalized defamation with severe penalties, reversing the 2022 reforms. On 12 December 2024, the BBC was suspended for three months, and earlier on 3 August 2023, France 24 and RFI signals were blocked. We urgently call on the government of Niger to repeal ordinance number 2025-06 and reinstate all political parties, amend the cybercrime law to decriminalize defamation and insults via electronic means, release arbitrarily detained HRDs and journalists, reinstate the broadcasting licenses of all suspended media outlets, and prioritize official visits by the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders and freedom of expression without delay. We thank you.

Thank you. The next speaker is a video from the International Planned Parenthood Federation.

The representative, the Nigerian partner of our federation, I would like to say that we've taken note of the results of the fourth cycle of Niger's UPR. We also welcome attention paid to women's and children's rights and issues linked to sexual and reproductive health, family planning, maternal health, and girls' education, and combating violence against youth people. We'd also like to thank the government for the particular attention which is being paid to protecting girls from disappearances and setting a minimum legal age for marriage. This is in line with commitments children's rights and avoiding early marriage. We've also taken note about the provisions concerning allowing for abortion when pregnancy is a result of rape and incest. We encourage Niger to continue efforts to provide information We also believe that implementing commitments to family well-being should pay particular attention to youth. We'd like to reiterate the importance of creating more space which will allow children to participate in dialogues and to follow up on human rights obligations. We'll continue to monitor the implementation and we will raise awareness in communities and ensure that data is produced. We call on the government to cooperate with all relevant partners in monitoring the fourth cycle of the UPR. Thank you.

Thank you. We'll now listen to a video from the Inclusivity Project.

Members of the Council, I'm Ibrahim Oumaru Yacouba and I represent Gifod from the Inclusivity Project. As a senior legal expert, but particularly being committed to justice and dignity of my country, Niger, that I would like to address you today. I'm sure you know that the Universal Periodic Review and its positive glance helps us better clarify any doubts so that we can make better progress. Niger is going through a very difficult and but crucial time now. The charter of the refoundation which is adopted on the 26th March 2025 shows a will to build a solid renewed society and a number of important reforms have been undertaken. Nevertheless, law is only in force when no one's left behind. But we must notice that major issues and the preceding human rights reports have failed to take into consideration the problems of forced labor and slavery-based descendants. There are people don't have access to health or fair education. There's no access to paid employment for these people. In order to build a better Nigeria, we can't leave part of our citizens behind because they are being marginalized based on their descendants. The wisdom of our traditions calls for us to protect the most vulnerable members of our society. So we must protect these communities through our laws and our development policies. That's when the charter for refounding our country will be full and fair. Thank you.

Next, I'd like to call on the Center for Global Non-Killing.

Chers etre.

Dear human beings, Vice President, inhabitants of Niger, authorities, Minister, greetings to all global citizens. Creating a sovereign state which is the service of its population in line with the Constitution and provides an extraordinary opportunity for overcoming the Mistakes of the past. The constitutional process belongs to the people locally. The international process provides other opportunities, for example, the UPR. It's in these contexts and throughout the countries we must recall the need to strengthen human dignity. The ratification of the Convention against Genocide protects social groups. For the third time, the authorities of Niger have accepted within the UPR to ratify this Convention. Dear delegation, the former criminal code condemned genocide in its latest version, which is only partially publicized and not available online. We'd like to know if it punishes the crime of genocide. If that's the case, then ratification will be swift and rapid. Dear delegation, we would like to know if this ratification will be done quickly or soon. Thank you for addressing our request.

Human rights.

International Service for Human Rights is the next speaker.

We'd like to thank the delegation from Nigeria for taking part, and we appreciate the acceptance of recommendations on human rights defenders, civic space, and bringing the legal framework into line with Articles 19 and 22 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Nevertheless, we're deeply concerned about the gap between your commitments and the reality in the field. because we see that conditions are worsening for civic space, freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly are being thwarted. Defenders, journalists and civil society activists face intimidation, legal harassment and arbitrary arrest, often based on provisions of the criminal code, which oppress people, and the ordinance on cybercrime. The right to demonstrate has been suspended de facto. If people request the authorisation for a demonstration, they are systematically turned down on security grounds, while civil society organisations are threatened with being disbanded and with administrative restrictions on their activities. So we call on the government to immediately and unconditionally release all people in arbitrary detention for exercising their fundamental freedoms and stop intimidation reprisals against defenders and journalists. We call for a review of the ordinance on cybercrime and the criminal code in order to decriminalise media and opinion crimes, to fully re-establish the freedom of peaceful assembly and association by lifting the ban on them, and to bring in a law to protect defenders and create a national protective mechanism for them in consultation with civil society. There should be a standing invitation to special procedures as well. We urge the Council to closely follow up on the recommendations accepted by Niger. Thank you.

The next speaker is a video from Rado.

President Rado welcomes the Algerian delegation to the fourth cycle, we applaud efforts despite a difficult security context and the tough political transition. Nevertheless, we are worried about the continued downturn on human rights and fundamental freedoms since the military coup in 2023. We've received a lot of information about attacks on human rights, individual and collective freedoms, as well as civil and political rights. We're worried about the fate of the former president, Mohamed Bazoum, and his wife, who've been held in detention since the constitutional government was overthrown. And a number of figures from the former regime have been forced into exile. Civic space is shrinking. There are restrictions on the freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. There's a ban on demonstrations. Moussa Chengari, the Secretary General of the AEC, was arrested and is being held in secret detention. The President of the Democratic Alliance of the Sahel, Maria Jibrin, human rights defenders, was forced into exile and they've imprisoned, stripped her of her nationality. Moussa Kaka, who was the director of a TV station, has been disappeared in Niamey. We're worried about the to withdraw from the Rome Statute, immediately release Mohamed Bazoum, Moussa Tchengue and others in arbitrary detention, protection for the freedom of expression association and peaceful assembly must be guaranteed as well as the safety of defenders journalists. There must be a stop to arbitrary detention and everyone must be have access to a lawyer and independent justice. There must be.

This was. A. pre-recorded video, so we couldn't interrupt the speaker, but I would like to remind all speakers they must deliver their speeches at a reasonable pace, otherwise the interpreters cannot do their job, and perhaps that message could also be conveyed to the person who recorded that video. We'll now hear another video from the Centre for International Trade for Development, CSEID.

President, we welcome the Nigerian delegation to the fourth cycle of the UPR. Our organization works for rural development, food security, and defending the rights of vulnerable communities. We recognize Niger's efforts in a particularly difficult security context. We appreciate the government's reforms since the adoption of the last report, notably the large-scale irrigation program, the food security policy, and the and initiative for small farmers, as well as progress in schooling and hiring teachers. These match our priorities in combating hunger and supporting farmers and to bring down structural inequalities. But there are major challenges. We're worried about restrictions on civic space, early marriages, particularly among young girls in rural areas, which leads to more girls dropping out of school. Nevertheless, universal access to drinking water and sanitation, as well as healthcare, is urgent in order to ensure people's dignity. also deplore the disbanding of the National Human Rights Commission, which is vital for protecting fundamental rights. We call on Niger to re-establish a national human rights institution in line with the Paris Principles and ensure that civil society and defenders can work safely. We call for the immediate and unconditional release of the overturned President Mohamed Bazoum, and the right to food should be enshrined in law and there must be more efforts for inclusive schooling particularly for girls this is vital for truly fair development thank you

thank you we've listened to the last speaker on the list before I give the floor back to the Nigerian delegation for concluding remarks please allow me to inform you that of the 265 recommendation received, Niger has supported 254 and taken note of 11. I'll now give the floor back to His Excellency the Minister for final remarks.

I'd like to thank all those who've taken the floor for their support, their remarks and comments during this very important process. I've noticed that most of the recommendations have been made with a view to encouraging us to adopt further measures. as well as to implement accepted recommendations. Obviously, we're fully committed to doing so. Let there be no doubt about that. We're quite confident that having accepted 254 recommendations, we've got the necessary mechanisms to implement them, and we've got experience in implementing recommendations accepted during the UPR. And so we will work on that basis once again. When it comes to shrinking civic space, I wonder What is the source of that information and what are the reasons for organizations raising this issue of shrinking civic space? We've adopted laws in which we prevent people from jeopardizing national security. So we were. in a legitimate position to adopt those laws. We left the International Criminal Court because we realized that it wasn't an independent court. So I think people are speaking out of context. Now with regard to Moussa Kaka, Mr. Changari. They committed offenses. Niger is not a country which disappears its citizens. Nobody has been disappeared in Niger. They are being held in detention. They committed offenses, and they'll have to answer for them in court. And all those who've been stripped of their nationality, this is because their conniving with foreign powers. We were the object of an attack recently. I know that NGOs are expressing solidarity with them. They're protesting about shrinking civic space. But if you ban visits on places of detention, it doesn't mean to say that we're not respecting human rights in places of detention. or the Nelson Mandela rules. All we have done is we've told these organizations that there are threats. Weighing on. Places of detention and so that is why we are controlling visits. Hotkela high security prison was attacked. That's the proof of what we're saying. There are countries that decided they would attack that prison in order to release terrorists. And those countries and their leaders know that we're not lying. So that's why we've banned NGO visits. But it doesn't mean to say that we're not working with NGOs in the area of human rights. We have excellent relationship with them and we've signed two protocols with the UNHCR. From what we've heard today, you would have thought that there were killings in Niger, but that's not Niger, that's Nigeria. And there's people who've spoken about descendancy-based slavery, but we have passed a law on slavery. And I was the chair of the Commission to Combat Trafficking. It was a claim there that people of certain descendancy couldn't get a job in the public sector. But that's absolutely false. And I know that because I chaired the commission. There's no limits on any Nigerian situation in exceeding to any job. So I really don't know what people are talking about. There could be some kind of discrimination in social media is possible, but there's none amongst the authorities and there are no areas of Nigeria in which people are deprived of access to water, hygiene, health or education because of their descendants. That's quite false and I'm happy to address the international community in writing to prove what I'm saying. We have an inclusive process. We've got nothing to hide. We have banned human trafficking, similar practices, and enslavement. They have been criminalized. So we're solving these problems and we've also paid damages to those people who had faced slavery. So how can you tell us that these practices are still ongoing? If they occur, then It's not down to the state. We have taken measures to punish them and we're ready to answer any questions from the international community. Now, when it comes to the special rapporteurs, Niger has always accepted visits from special rapporteurs. Let me make that clear. But Sometimes we have had them putting off their visits. There is no special rapporteur who has had a request for a visit that has been put off. We have asked once and we have said yes, secondly we have said yes, and thirdly we have decided that we are not going to accept it and we are not going to accept accusations against our country. Now, when it comes to the NHRI, we're going to set it up soon and we're committed. It's in the interest of the Nigerian people. That's why we promote human rights. It's for the people, not for the international community. And despite everything that's going on in my country and in the West African subregion, we can say that no government has taken more social protection measures than Niger and there's even a ranking and this is despite the fact that we don't get any foreign aid. You're talking about hunger but Niger has not got hunger. We haven't had any for three years and this is despite the fact that we haven't asked for foreign aid, people are able to feed themselves. And when it comes to the immediate unconditional release, don't patronize us. You can't release people unconditionally. What do you do, the NGOs, when The Venezuelan president was abducted from his country and taken to a prison in another country along with his wife. Are you going to call for the immediate unconditional release of them? Well, obviously we're not going to immediately unconditionally release someone who needs to stand trial. And if someone is found guilty, then they will be convicted. Look at the way in which the Venezuelan president was taken. That's how we see that the international community is truly committed to human rights. It's not here in this room when we hear about you calling for the release of X, Y, and Z. There are people who've committed offenses, committed crimes. I'm a judge, and I can tell you that those accused will appear in court, and they will be tried. and convicted if found guilty. We've also heard that people are being sentenced to death for very trivial crimes, but we're a serious country and we don't trivialize life. We're not going to subject minor offenses to the death penalty. And we've heard that there was a woman on death row, that's not in Niger. That must be a state that's in the head of the person who said that. This is not what happens in our country. We haven't carried out death penalty for over 55 years. We're abolitionists. We always convert death sentences into life sentences. We haven't executed anyone for over 50 years. You say that there's a woman on death row. Perhaps it was a Nigerian who said that, and it's in Nigeria rather than Niger. So I'd like to try and summarise the act on cybercrime. I don't know if I've got the time, President.

I can leave it at that, Minister. Your time is up, but we will give you a few more minutes. But if you could bring your remarks to a close quickly.

We had the idea of. Ensuring that there was full online freedom, but we saw that people were abusing that freedom, so we can't allow that. You can't have people attacking the privacy of others. And we do not restrict freedom. We're a serious country. We adopt appropriate laws. We would like to know what the international standards are for these laws. Please inform us. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Your Excellency, for that. presentation and for Niger's constructive participation throughout the process, I would now like to ask the Council to adopt the outcome of the UPR on Niger as reflected on the screen. I see there are no objections to the adoption of this outcome. It is adopted. Thank you very much. So we have now concluded this review and we'll suspend for a few minutes before we move on to the adoption of the report on Mozambique.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we shall now proceed with the consideration of the outcome of Mozambique. The outcome is based on the report of the Working Group on the UPR of Mozambique and its addendum. These documents, together with the additional information, will now be provided by the delegation of Mozambique, will constitute the outcome of the review, and will be adopted by the Council through a standardised decision. Before I give the floor to the delegation, I wish to inform you that passive interpretation from the Portuguese language will be provided as a courtesy. And I now have the pleasure to give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Mateus do Cecilio Finias Seixas, Minister of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs to present additional information on the review. Minister, you have the floor.

Distinguished Human Rights Council President, distinguished permanent representatives, distinguished delegates, excellencies. It is an honor for me, on behalf of the government of the Republic of Mozambique and on my own behalf, to address this Council at the adoption of the report of the fourth cycle of the UPR. At the outset, I wish to express our thanks to the Human Rights Council and, in particular, to the working group on the UPR. the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Secretariat of the EU PR for the support and the cooperation provided throughout the process. I also warmly thank the 109 country delegates that took the floor, whose recommendations, questions and contributions were received by our government and will be examined carefully, reaffirming the importance of the UPR as a crucial space for interstate dialogue and international cooperation in human rights. First President Mozambique takes the opportunity to reiterate its commitment to the UPR mechanism and the universal principles of promotion and protection of human rights. For the Republic of Mozambique, the UPR is no mere assessment exercise, but above all an instrument for dialogue, cooperation, for mutual learning and for improvement of public policy so that states may make progress, identify challenges and share good practice. Following the interactive dialogue, Mozambique received 292 recommendations. The government held broad consultations, coordinated by the technical commission of the Interministerial Committee on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, involving state institutions, civil society organizations, and United Nations partners. This process was inclusive and on 28th August this year we held a public ceremony adopting the government's position on the recommendations made during the UPR. with participation by representatives of State institutions, of diplomats, international organizations, civil society and other stakeholders. And following that, the Government of Mozambique decided to accept 284 recommendations and note 8. That decision reflects our determination to maintaining constructive dialogue with international human rights mechanisms, taking into consideration our constitution, the national legal order, international obligations taken up by Mozambique, and our national priorities. As to the accepted recommendations, 284 recommendations were accepted. This is a clear expression of my country's readiness to continue building on the promotion and protection of human rights and consolidating progress already made. The recommendations cover fundamental areas such as institutional development and social development. The acceptance of these recommendations demonstrates my country's determination to continue implementation progressively in a coordinated fashion and in line with national capacities. We trust that we will continue to have the cooperation and technical assistance of the United Nations, regional mechanisms, member states and other partners in a spirit of solidarity exchange of experience and sharing of good practice. My government will ensure coordinated, inclusive, shared support of the implementation of the recommendations accepted, working closely with national organisations and institutions, civil society and international partners. Regarding the recommendations that we noted, Vice President Excellencies, allow me in transparent fashion to share our position on the eight recommendations that we noted. The decision to note them arose from a legal, institutional and social analysis carried out carefully within the national process. I should emphasise that noting them should not be seen as a rejection of the principles of human rights that underpin them. This position reflects the need to build further on the national analysis and dialogue on areas involving legal, institutional and social issues of a specific nature. Particular attention is deserved by 47.7, 47.8, 45.8 and 45.9 on the Rome Statute of the ICC and the recommendation on recognizing universal criminal jurisdiction. Mozambique has not yet ratified the Rome Statute of the ICC, therefore it is not a state party. However, It recognizes the importance of the international criminal justice system and the prevention of crime affecting the international community as a whole. Thus, our national legal order has an important legal basis on the prevention and repression of international crimes. Our criminal code adopted by law 24 of December has provisions on international crimes, including genocide and crimes against humanity, strengthening the national capacity for accountability for attacks on human dignity. I should also emphasise that Mozambique is is supporting development of international criminal law at the African level under the protocol to the amendments to the protocol on the African Court for Justice and Human Rights. the Malabo Protocol, adopted by the African Union in 2014, which provides for a broad African criminal jurisdiction, including the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression, and other crimes of particular gravity for the continent, including terrorism, corruption, trafficking in persons and drugs. money laundering, piracy and illegal exploitation of national resources. This instrument is an important contribution to strengthening criminal accountability for serious crimes and progressive development of international criminal and African criminal law. Thus, we believe it's relevant to continue developing and supporting the Malabo Protocol and international criminal law in order to ensure that national adhesion to international criminal jurisdiction is in line with our international commitments and our as well as the development of international law and African law. And in that context, Mozambique's position on the recommendation on recognizing universal criminal jurisdiction should be understood in the light of the state's commitment to combating impunity and accountability for the most serious international crimes. Mozambique's position in no way arises from rejecting international criminal justice, but rather the need to ensure legal coherence, complementarity between the different judicial systems, and compatibility between international obligations and the national legal order, as well as the development of international criminal law. Thus, Mozambique has noted these recommendations 45, 8 and 49. While consultations and national analysis continue on the relevant matters, we stand ready to benefit from technical assistance from the OHCHR and specialized United Nations mechanisms, as well as cooperation partners, with a particular focus on the European Union and UNICEF, in order to deepen the national analysis, exchange experience, and identify the best international practices. On the other recommendations that we noted, particularly 45, to up to 81 4581 relate to freedom of association and questions relating to the Constitution registration and operation of organizations of persons with alternative sexual orientation we reaffirm unequivocally our country's commitment to the constitutional principles of human dignity, equality before the law, non-discrimination, freedom of association and protection against violence and degrading treatment. Noting these recommendations does not mean that we legitimise any form of violence, discrimination or humiliating or degrading treatment, but rather that the Government considers it necessary to continue dialogue and national reflection on sensitive social matters, which are also sensitive in cultural and legal terms. We must be responsible in involving all elements of society. We wish to ensure that any legislative developments on the matter are carried out in a progressive, participatory well-founded fashion in line with the Constitution and other national legislation. Vice Presidents, Mozambique's position on the eight recommendations noted should be understood in a spirit of constructive dialogue, cooperation and respect for the mechanism of the Universal Periodic Review. Our government will continue open to dialogue with Member States, international and regional human rights mechanisms and other partners in order to build on these questions and seek solid legal solutions which are in line with the needs of our country and our international obligations on legislative and institutional reforms, Excellency Vice President. Since the third cycle of the UPR, Mozambique has pursued ongoing legislative, institutional and public policy reforms in line with our constitutional national priorities and international commitments in the field of human rights. At the institutional level, I should point to the creation of the interministerial committee on human rights and international humanitarian law under presidential decree of 2022. It held its first session in August this year under the presidency of the president and the justice minister. and this was an expression of the priority granted to human rights at the highest institutional level. In legislative terms, we have introduced considerable amendments to the national legal system on the labor law, legislation on the rights of persons with disabilities, electronic processing of judicial processes, management of technologies in the judicial sector. We have also taken measures on access to public services, administration of justice, protection of children, management of IDPs, and prevention and combating of trafficking, terrorism and violent crime. These are part of a major effort to strengthen state institutions, modernize the administration, and consolidate the rule of law. On voluntary commitments and priorities, Vice President Excellencies, the adoption of the results of the fourth cycle is not the end of the process, but above all, the start of a new stage implementation of the recommendations, Mozambique is determined to transform those commitments into tangible measures and progress to be supported and evaluated. In that context, my Government reaffirms as a priority strengthening the national mechanisms for coordination, monitoring and support to human rights, strengthening the rule of law, access to justice and administration of justice, continuing modernization and digital transformation of the justice system with innovation to serve the citizen and access to justice, strengthening protection of the rights of children, women, persons with disability and other vulnerable groups, improving protection of children affected by conflicts, displacement and humanitarian situations, including in Cabo Delgado, and alternative sentencing, as well as continuing to improve the prison system. continuing implementation of the national plan of action on business and human rights and the national plan of action for the implementation of voluntary principles on security and human rights, a national policy for human rights and international humanitarian law, and the relevant strategy for implementation, strengthening cooperation with international and regional mechanisms for human rights. These commitments are based on a national participatory approach, which is results-based, working with state institutions, civil society, academia, and cooperation partners. Vice President Excellencies, in conclusion, we reaffirm that Mozambique, For Mozambique, the real value of the UPR lies in the capacity to transform recommendations into measurable results. We commit before the Council to continuing implementation of the recommendations we have accepted in national dialogue and with international cooperation. We reiterate our readiness to continue working with member states, the Human Rights Council, the Office of the High Commissioner, regional mechanisms, civil society, and our development partners. Our commitment in human rights is a commitment to human dignity, justice, peace, the rule of law, and sustainable development. We thank the 109 delegations that participated in the interactive dialogue, and the Human Rights Council, the Working Group on the UPR, the Office of the High Commissioner, and all partners for the support given to us. I thank you.

Thank you, Excellency. I thank you for the presentations. I will now open the floor to Member and Observer States for their comments on the outcome of the review. The speaking time has been set at one minute 30 seconds for all States. The first State on my list is Ghana.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Ghana congratulates the delegation of Mozambique for its successful participation in the fourth cycle of the Universal Periodic Review process. We express appreciation for the cooperative spirit that characterized the engagement with the working group. My delegation commends the Government of Mozambique for accepting 284 of the 292 recommendations received during the review. This demonstrates its continued commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, and we are particularly pleased that the three recommendations put forward by my delegation were among those accepted. In conclusion, my delegation reaffirms its support for Mozambique and encourages the continued implementation of the recommendations accepted by the Government. We wish Mozambique continued success in advancing its national human rights agenda and strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on India by video statement.

Mr. President, India warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique for the adoption of the UPR Working Group's report on its fourth UPR. held on 5 May 2026. The review saw substantive participation with 109 delegations taking the floor and making a total of 292 recommendations. We appreciate the constructive engagement of the delegation of Mozambique during the entire review, which reflects their commitment to the UPR process. India appreciates that as many as 284 recommendations have been accepted by Mozambique, including all three recommendations made by us. while recommending the adoption of their UPR report. We congratulate the delegation of Mozambique on a successful review and wish them success in their efforts towards implementing the accepted recommendations. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The Islamic Republic of Iran warmly welcomes the adoption of the outcome report of the UPR of Mozambique. We extend our sincere appreciation to the delegation of Mozambique for its constructive engagement throughout the review process and for the positive response to the recommendations submitted by IRAN. We especially commend Mozambique for accepting our recommendations aimed at expanding the national school feeding program, PRONAE, and continuing the implementation of the social housing and urbanization plans, while further supporting resettlement programs for populations affected by cyclones and conflict. Iran stands ready to share its experiences and best practices with Mozambique in these areas and looks forward to continued cooperation in support of the implementation. We wish the government and people of Mozambique continued success in promoting human rights and sustainable development. We wish every success for Mozambique. Thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Mr. Vice President, my delegation warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to this UPR adoption session.

The LAFEDER commends Mozambique for its constructive engagement with the UN human rights mechanisms, particularly its efforts to.

Strengthen the cooperation with the UN system. We are pleased to note that Mozambique had accepted 284 recommendations out of 292 recommendations. This clearly demonstrates that Mozambique had accepted the majority of the recommendations, including the two recommendations made by the LAR PDR. We.

Wish Mozambique every success in implementing the accepted recommendations and we support the adoption of its UPR outcome by consensus.

I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you.

I believe that Malawi is not in the room. I will call on the distinguished representative of the Maldives.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

The Maldives warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation from Mozambique to the adoption of the UPR report and compliments Mozambique on its commitment to the UPR process.

The Maldives commends Mozambique for accepting the majority of the recommendations it received.

During the UPR Working Group session in May 2026, including two recommendations made by the Maldives. We wish the Government of Mozambique success in implementing the accepted recommendations and request the Council adopt the UPR.

Outcome report for Mozambique by consensus.

I thank you.

Thank you. I call on Nepal.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to the adoption of UPR outcome and thanks them for their constructive engagement with the human rights mechanism. We thank Mozambique for accepting all three recommendations that we offered, which include expanding social security coverage for women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons, ensuring universal access to quality education, particularly for girls and rural children and supporting vulnerable communities to combat climate change by implementing appropriate mitigation and adaptation measures. We take note of the progress made by Mozambique in advancing the rights of persons with disabilities and in promoting access to health, education and public services. Nepal wishes Mozambique all success in implementing the accepted recommendations and supports the adoption of the UPR outcome by consensus. I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you, Michael, on Nigeria.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Nigeria warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to the adoption of its fourth UPR outcome report. Nigeria appreciates Mozambique's constructive engagement with the UPR process and its support of 284 of the 292 recommendations received. We welcome its support for our recommendations on adopting a national human rights policy and implementation strategy, improving access to justice and addressing prison overcrowding, and strengthening protection and reintegration of children affected by armed conflict. We encourage Mozambique to translate these commitments into practical measures, including through continued justice sector reforms and support for affected children and their communities. International cooperation and technical assistance can also help sustain these efforts. Vice President, Nigeria recommends the adoption of Mozambique's CPR outcome report by consensus and wishes the government every success in implementing accepted recommendations. I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you. I call on Oman.

Thank you, Vice President. We welcome the delegation of Mozambique. and note the adoption of the national plan to protect children, including those affected by armed conflict, which provides for their integration in society. We have noted the UPR report and the fruitful dialogue with Mozambique and welcome the recommendations accepted, including those from our delegation. In conclusion, we recommend the adoption of the outcome report on the UPR of Mozambique, and we wish it every success in implementing the recommendations adopted. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Philippines.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The Philippines warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and appreciates its candid and constructive engagement with the Universal Periodic Review. We commend Mozambique for supporting a great majority of recommendations it received, including all three from the Philippines. We also welcome its voluntary commitments, notably to advance its accession to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. We appreciate Mozambique's support for our recommendations to First, enhance human rights education and training for the military and law enforcement personnel. Second, intensify efforts to prevent and respond to gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence through survival-centered services. and the accountability of perpetrators and three to strengthen the protection of civilians and internally displaced persons especially children in conflict affected areas from recruitment abduction trafficking and sexual exploitation Mr. Vice President the Philippines is pleased to support the adoption of mosambik UPR outcome and wishes mosambik every success in its implementation I thank you thank you.

I call on the distinguished Ambassador of Portugal.

Thank you, Vice-President. Portugal appreciates Mozambique's constructive participation in this fourth cycle of the UPR, which has enabled us to hold a fruitful dialogue on recent progress in the area of human rights and outstanding challenges. We're pleased to highlight that Mozambique accepted around 97% of the recommendations. This reflects Mozambique's commitment to the process. We're particularly pleased to note that Portugal's recommendation on adopting a work plan for the Interministerial Commission on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law was accepted, including the possibility of using cooperation and technical assistance for this end. In this regard, we reiterate that Portugal stands ready to cooperate with Mozambique in the area of human rights, either bilaterally or under the auspices of the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries. We congratulate Mozambique on completing the fourth cycle of the review and wish Mozambique every success in implementing accepted recommendations. Thank you.

I call on the Russian Federation.

Vice-President.

The Russian delegation notes with satisfaction Mozambique's completion of the fourth cycle. We thank it for the written information on the recommendations and note that the vast majority have been accepted, including all of the Russian recommendations. We encourage the Government to continue promoting and protecting human rights and to salute its readiness to continue working with international institutions. We note the complexity of the situation faced by Mozambique in Cabo Delgado province, given periodic terrorist attacks by ISIL-affiliated groups. Anti-terrorist acts force the government to introduce certain restrictions. We believe that these are justified if they seek to ensure the safety and security of citizens, and we hope that the UPR recommendations accepted by Mozambique will be fully implemented and make it possible to overcome existing gaps in human rights in the country. We recommend adopting the report on the completion of the fourth cycle by Mozambique. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on the distinguished Ambassador of Brazil.

Thank you very much, President. Brazil warmly congratulates Mozambique on its successful completion of its UPR. This reiterates Mozambique's commitment to the multilateral system and the constant improvement of fundamental rights in the country. We particularly appreciate Mozambique's acceptance of Brazil's recommendations. We'd like to highlight the country's decision to adopt measures to strengthen the national capacity to investigate and hold people accountable for human rights violations, as well as the commitment to the strategy to prevent and eradicate early marriage. We also commend the government's efforts to foster food security and strengthen social protection mechanisms in the light of extreme climate events. This is an area in which Brazil and Mozambique share challenges and a broad agenda of supportive cooperation. Brazil wishes Mozambique every success in implementing accepted recommendations. We stand ready to continue our cooperation with Mozambique. Thank you.

I now call on the distinguished delegation of Sao Tome and Principe.

Thank you very much, Vice-President. Sao Tome and Principe extends its warmest greetings to Mozambique and congratulates on its constructive engagement with the UPR, as well as its continued commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. We particularly commend progress during this fourth cycle, notably in the area of strengthening legal institutional frameworks in creating the Interministerial Commission on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, as well as developing policies and national strategies in areas such as inclusive education, protecting internally displaced persons, combating human trafficking, access to justice, health and climate resilience. particularly pleased to note Mozambique's constructive consideration of the recommendations, including those made by Sao Tome and Principe concerning strengthening institutional capacity and mechanisms for access to justice, as well as the effective implementation of public policies and national strategies for promoting social inclusion. We wish Mozambique every success in implementing the recommendations it has accepted and in strengthening efforts to promote and protect human rights for all. Thus, Salto em Principe supports the adoption by consensus of the outcome of Mozambique's UPR. Thank you very much.

Thank you. This was the last speaker we could accommodate. Please allow me to remind you that all statements, including those which could not be read out in the room because of a lack of time, can be uploaded to the extranet. I would now like to turn to the list of other stakeholders who have two minutes speaking time each. Firstly, I'd like to give the floor to the World Evangelical Alliance.

Mr. Vice President, The World Evangelical Alliance, the World Council of Churches and other partners, including our national alliance, the Evangelical Association of Mozambique, commend Mozambique for its constructive engagement with the Universal Periodic Review process and its continued willingness to cooperate with the Human Rights Council. We welcome Mozambique's support for measures aimed at preventing and responding to violent extremism and radicalization.

Developing a comprehensive national strategy in line with the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and the Plan of Action.

To Prevent Violent Extremism is important to protect civilians and strengthen accountability.

We also appreciate the government's commitment to strengthening humanitarian assistance for internally displaced persons, including through cooperation with faith-based and other civil society organizations able to provide impartial support. We welcome the steps proposed to protect freedom of religion or belief.

Including the withdrawal of the draft law on religious freedom and the alignment of legislation regulating religious communities with Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 54 of the Constitution. Finally, we recognize Mozambique's commitment to improving the prevention of and response to conflict-related sexual violence, including.

Access to medical, psychosocial, and legal services for survivors.

We respectfully encourage the government to implement these commitments in close collaboration with affected communities, religious organizations, and civil society, ensuring that measures are transparent, inclusive, and consistent with international human rights standards. Our local partners remain ready to engage constructively and support Mozambique in advancing these shared objectives.

Thank you.

Thank you. The next speaker is a video presentation from the International Planned Parenthood Federation.

Mr. President, IFPF delivers this statement on behalf of the Association of Mozambique for the Development of the Family, AMODEFA. AMODEFA warmly welcomes Mozambique UPR outcome and commend the government for accepting the vast majority of UPR recommendations, particularly those concerning sexual and reproductive health and rights. We celebrate the formal acceptance of commitments on comprehensive sexuality education, preventing child and premature unions, and reinforcing responses to gender-based violence. Our advocacy is built on progressive partnership. Working closely alongside state institutions, Amodefa bridges policy and action. Through our youth-friendly health services and community outreach in schools, we see the real impact of joint state and civil society efforts. Amodefa and IPPF remain fully committed to supporting the government in turning these solid commitments into daily realities for our citizens, ensuring no one's left behind. Thank you.

The next speaker is a video from Franciscans International.

We welcome the active participation of Mozambique in its UPR with 284 recommendations accepted. However, we remain deeply concerned about the human rights and humanitarian situation of internally displaced persons due to the conflict in Cabo Delgado, which has been ongoing for more than a decade. IDPs experience multiple displacement and continue lacking adequate food, clean water, education, livelihoods and housing. As the attacks by non-state armed groups have expanded to neighboring provinces, we reiterate calls for unimpeded humanitarian access and human rights documentation, the establishment of enhanced protection systems for IDPs, which should include psychosocial and health support, and the adoption of preventive measures against child recruitment. Efforts to strengthen accountability for grave human rights violations should be prioritized, including the recent killing of Bishop Afonso, through the reinforcement of the independence and funding of the judiciary, and accessibility for victims to it, as well as independent media and civil society monitoring. We further call the State to take all necessary measures for the effective ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. We are concerned that the Mozambique LNG project is resuming despite an unstable security situation and posing severe risk for local communities and environment. We urge Mozambique to strengthen human rights safeguards for transnational corporations activities beyond the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights to ensure human rights compliance and effective legal accountability. We thank you.

The next speaker is Ingenieurs du Monde.

Thank you, Mr. President. We note Mozambique's decision to support 284 of the 292 recommendations received during its fourth cycle universal periodic review. We wish to highlight two areas requiring particular attention. First, accountability for violations committed during the post-election period. The UN country team reported recurrent, disproportionate, and unnecessary use of force by police during protests, resulting in deaths and injuries. Of 742 criminal cases opened following the 2024 post-election violence, 31 involved security forces, yet only two had resulted in indictments by April 2025. Mozambique itself acknowledged during the UPR that cases of disproportionate conduct by members of its defense and security forces had occurred. We therefore emphasize the recommendations that Mozambique supported calling for: independent investigations, accountability, and redress for victims. At the same time, Mozambique faces a grave security threat in Cabo Delgado, where communities have suffered for years at the hands of Daesh-affiliated terrorists. The government must be able to confront this threat effectively and decisively. Protecting human rights also means protecting civilians from terrorism, restoring security, and creating the conditions for displaced families to return home safely. Second, freedom of expression and civic space. The UN country team reported that press freedom deteriorated during and after the 2024 elections, with increased attacks and intimidation targeting journalists, lawyers, and human rights defenders, alongside restrictions on access to information. UN experts separately reported intimidation of journalists and restrictions on media freedom, including internet shutdowns. Mozambique supported recommendations to protect journalists and human rights defenders, safeguard peaceful assembly and association, and ensure independent investigations into alleged violations. The focus must now be on effective implementation of these commitments. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. The next speaker is the representative of Hong Kong Trafficking and the Defense of the Law, Marado.

Vice President Rado welcomes the Mozambican delegation to the fourth cycle of the UPR. We'd like to congratulate the country on having accepted the majority of recommendations, but at the same time, we hope that those who've been rejected will soon be reconsidered. We appreciate the country's efforts to promote and protect human rights, notably the adoption of the National Development Strategy 2025-2044, judicial system reforms and improvements to health policy, education as well as living conditions for persons living with albinism. Persons with disabilities and older persons. Nevertheless, during the previous cycle in 2021, Mozambique had supported recommendations concerning independent, transparent investigations into violations allegedly committed by security forces in Cabo Delgado. This demand is particularly relevant five years on. During the post-election demonstrations of 2024, serious allegations about the excessive use of force, arbitrary arrest, ill treatment, and attacks on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly were made. For our organization, the responsibility of security forces intrinsically linked to protecting civic space, freedom of expression, press freedoms, and the right to peaceful assembly must be guaranteed in any circumstances. So RADO encourages Mozambique to ensure the national human rights institution is in line with the Paris principles and it has enough funding to promote and protect human rights effectively. Mozambique should also strive to ensure that impartial investigations are made on the deaths, acts of torture, arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearance which occurred during the post-electoral violence in 2024. There should be unfettered humanitarian access to conflict areas. Also, Prison conditions should be improved and non-custodial sentences promoted.

Thank you. I now turn to the Lutheran World Federation.

The Lutheran World Federation. World Vision Mozambique and the Mozambican Forum for Monitoring the Universal Periodic Review commend the government of Mozambique for its instructive and constructive engagement with the UPR mechanism. We welcome the acceptance of 200 and 84 out of 292 recommendations, reflecting greater openness and the commitment to the international human rights standards. Mozambique has strengthened its legislative and the policy frameworks to protect women, youth, persons with disabilities, refugees, internally displaced persons, and the vulnerable groups, while remaining committed to the key international instrument. We encourage the government to intensify efforts to combat the gender-based violence, ensure respect for the rights of the child, climate change through human rights-based approach, guarantee socioeconomic inclusion of refugees and IDPs, promote active civil society participation in monitoring the implementation of the UPR recommendation. Mozambique's decentralization and bottom-up integration of UPR recommendation into planning and the budgeting are commendable. Ensuring local communities and the vulnerable groups define priorities and the monitor progress, we therefore call on the government to accelerate ratification and domestication of pending international instruments, promote inclusion in the min- minorities of vulnerable groups within legal and social protections. Develop and adopt the action national plan, integrating it into national and local policies. Ensure periodic implementation reports in partnership with civil society, strictly comply with international monetary and the human rights law in Kabadagad. Continue promoting the inclusive national dialogue to consolidate peace and democratic stability. Finally, we urge the international community to provide the necessary technical and financial support to ensure effective implementation of the UPR recommendation. Mozambique's acceptance of 208 for recommendation is a milestone. Their success will depend on inclusive dialogue, transparency, and the sustained cooperation with civil.

Thank you. I now call on international lawyers.

I'd like to thank Mozambique for participating in the universal periodic review. We welcome Mozambique's pledges to ratify the convention against enforced disappearance and the covenant on economic, social, and cultural rights, as well as recent steps to address internal displacement in Cabo Delgado. We acknowledge the government's reported progress in strengthening health infrastructure and improvements in access to drinking water. We urge sustained investment to ensure that these gains reach rural and conflicted-affected communities equitably. Nevertheless, we remain concerned about Mozambique's high vulnerability to climate change, compounded by insecurity to Cabo Delgado. that continue to undermine the endowment of Mozambicans' fundamental human rights, including access to health services. We therefore call for accelerated implementation of the national climate financing strategy with clear protections for the most affected population. The children of Mozambique are entitled to their right to grow physically, psychologically, and emotionally in a sustainable environment where they can flourish into the adults of tomorrow. Mozambique has one of the highest rates of child marriage in the world, affecting a significant proportion of girls. I stand here today as a fellow young East African woman who dreams of a world where young girls are not forced into child marriage, but who are instead encouraged to pursue their education.

We.

Urge accelerated implementation of measures to end child marriage and to protect children affected by armed conflict in Cabo Delgado. It is our shared responsibility to not only ensure their survival, but to protect them. We look forward to Mozambique's response to these recommendations and and ready to support their implementation. Thank you.

Thank you. The next intervention is a video statement by the International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

We thank Mozambique for their participation in the UPR process. IFORD and Geneva International Center for Justice commend the 2017 decision by Mozambique's Constitutional Council which declared unconstitutional the provision of law number 8/91 that restricted the establishment of organizations considered to interfere with the legal and national order. However, eight years later, the implementation of this decision remains a significant concern. The working group's report acknowledges ongoing procedure challenges in registering and recognizing certain civil society organizations, including those focused on the rights of minorities and youth. The report also notes that the matter remains pending before the Administrative Tribunal, although the government has indicated its intention to comply with the Constitutional Council's decision. Freedom of association is crucial for an open and inclusive society. Any restrictions on this right must comply with constitutional and international human rights standards and should not be implemented based on vague and overly broad criteria. We therefore urge Mozambique to fully and effectively implement the Constitutional Council's 2017 ruling by removing any remaining legal or administrative barriers that hinder the registration and lawful operation of associations. We also urge Mozambique to ensure that organizations working on human rights, including those representing or supporting marginalized groups, can operate freely and without discrimination. We thank you.

We've now got another video from the Centre for International Trade for Development, CECID.

President, at the outset, CECID bids a warm welcome to the Mozambican delegation to the fourth cycle of the UPR. We congratulate Mozambique on accepting most recommendations and encourage Mozambique to reconsider those that have been rejected. We appreciate structural reforms taken by Mozambique, notably adopting a law on protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, the National Action Plan for Children, and the launch of the National Development Strategy 2025-2044, and improving the education system and access to health. Nevertheless, we are worried about the downturn in the humanitarian situation in the province of Cabo Delgado, where hundreds of thousands of persons who have been displaced bear the brunt of the consequences of the armed conflict. The persistence of gender-based violence, early marriage and child labour are also structural obstacles to inclusive development. The mining sector is expanding swiftly, thus we support the recommendations to finalize the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights and encourage economic outfits to be held responsible towards rural communities. We also encourage the state to strengthen the independence and ability of the National Human Rights Commission to undertake impartial investigations into post-electoral human rights violations. Lastly, in view of climate challenging undermining food security for millions, we encourage the state to fully implement the national strategy for climate action financing and ensure that the most vulnerable are the first to benefit. Thank you.

I now call on the Pan-Africa Association.

Thank you, Vice-President. The Pan-Africa Association Vice-President welcomes the Mozambican delegation to the fourth cycle of the UPR, and we applaud the country's progress in ratifying a number of relevant international human rights instruments, in health system reforms, improving access to education, as well as combating poverty in rural areas. Nevertheless, we're worried about the downturn in the human rights situation in the province of Cabo Delgado, where civilians face various forms of violence. waged by extremists as well as the Mozambican armed forces. Efforts should be made to better protect vulnerable groups in the area, particularly children, women, persons with disabilities and older persons. Pan-Africa supports the recommendations calling on Mozambique to ensure unfettered humanitarian access to conflict areas and to undertake independent, impartial inquiries into violations committed in this context and to fully implement the national strategy on internally displaced persons. We call upon the country to re-examine recommendations rejected and ensure full cooperation with special procedure mandate holders. Thank you.

Thank you. This was the last speak on the list. Before I give the floor back to the delegation for concluding remarks, please allow me to inform you that of the 292 recommendations received, Mozambique has supported 284 and taken note of the other eight. I now give the floor back to His Excellency the Minister for concluding remarks.

Vice President of the Human Rights Council, distinguished guests, Please allow me to express the Mozambican Government's thanks to the Human Rights Council for all the support provided during this process. I would also like to reiterate that we stand fully ready to further clarify where necessary. We believe that the UPR is an opportunity for open, constructive and informative dialogue aimed at fostering mutual understanding and strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights. Mozambique reiterates its commitment to gradually implement the recommendations received in line with its national priorities and international obligations. When it comes to the voluntary principles on security and human rights, Mozambique is committed to them, and thus we will soon implement a national strategy. We recognise the importance of international cooperation and technical assistance, as these are instruments which can contribute to strengthening national capacity and for fulfilling the commitments that we have made. Thus, we are committed to ensuring that the voluntary commitments made by Mozambique will lead to development of national policies and achieving tangible results in promoting and protecting human rights. We would also like to reiterate that we stand ready for constructive dialogue which is also transparent and ongoing with the Human Rights Council, with Member States and international and regional human rights mechanisms. We are also resolved to convert the commitments made into tangible results and quantifiable outcomes for the benefit of our people, the rule of law and the effective promotion and protection of all persons in Mozambique's rights. I would also like to thank the troika of Burundi, Chile and Japan for the support that they have provided. We humbly call upon the Human Rights Council to adopt the outcome of our fourth UPR by consensus.

Thank you.

Thank you and congratulations. I would like to thank the Minister for his presentation and Mozambique on its constructive participation throughout the UPR process. I now call upon the Council to adopt the decision on the outcome of Mozambique's UPR as shown on the screen. This is the standard format and I can't see any objection to it. So we hereby adopt the outcome. Thank you. We shall briefly suspend the session before we consider the outcome of Estonia.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we will proceed now with the consideration of the outcome of Estonia. This outcome is based on the report of the working group on the EPR of Estonia and its addendum. These documents, together with the additional information that will now be provided by Estonia, will constitute the outcome of the review and will be adopted by the Council through a standardised decision. I now have the pleasure to give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Ria Salsa-Audi for an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of Estonia to present additional information on the review. Excellency, you have the floor.

Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President, Excellencies, colleagues and representatives of civil society. It is my pleasure to present Estonia's response to the 273 recommendations received from 100 States during Estonia's fourth Universal Periodic Review, which took place on May 5 this year. Let me first thank all States that took part in Estonia's fourth Universal Periodic Review. We appreciate the constructive engagement and the overall positive and encouraging feedback during the interactive dialogue. We were pleased to receive so many informed and well-considered recommendations that reflected the clear progress Estonia has made over the years, but also highlighted remaining challenges and will help us to shape future policies and practices. I would also like to thank civil society and other stakeholders for their contributions to the review. Mr. Vice President, during our review, the head of delegation, Secretary General of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Joonat Tavsipov, reaffirmed Estonia's firm and principled commitment to the international human rights system, international law, democracy, and the rule of law. We consider these principles to be indispensable foundations for open, stable, and prosperous societies. and for ensuring the democratic institutions function effectively and that human rights and fundamental freedoms are respected and protected. As some delegations noted, upholding these principles is particularly important in the demanding security environment in which Estonia operates, shaped by Russia's aggression, persistent cyber and hybrid threats, and efforts to undermine democratic trust and societal cohesion. Against this backdrop, Estonia continues to take proactive steps and counter disinformation and strengthen national resilience. At the same time, we remain firmly committed to ensuring that our response to these challenges is grounded in our international human rights obligations. The government of Estonia remains fully committed to upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia and in the international human rights treaties to which Estonia is party. This commitment is also reflected in our engagement with the Human Rights Council. We are honored to serve once again as an elected member of the Human Rights Council for the 2026-28 term. We remain a strong supporter of this council and the mechanisms at its disposal to strengthen human rights protections worldwide. The Universal Periodic Review is an important mechanism in this regard. We attach great importance to its universal, inclusive and constructive nature, which provides a valuable opportunity for States to take stock of progress, exchange good practices and identify areas where further efforts are needed. We believe that this process is most effective when recommendations are made in a constructive spirit and with a genuine aim of further strengthening human rights standards and their implementation. Ultimately, the success of the UPR depends on constructive cooperation between States and, above all, on genuine willingness of translating recommendations into meaningful and tangible progress on the ground. Mr. Vice-President, I would now like to explain in more detail how Estonia has approached its own review. During Estonia's fourth cycle review earlier this year, our delegation took careful note of the views expressed and appreciated the constructive spirit in which the review was conducted. Following the review, we took the necessary time to give each of the 273 recommendations a careful consideration. We consulted with the relevant line ministries and also shared the recommendations with civil society as part of this process. In total, of the 273 recommendations received during the interactive dialogue, Estonia supported 208, noted 61, and supported partially 4 recommendations. This means that Estonia accepted more than 75% of the recommendations received. The recommendations that enjoy our support reflect a number of areas where the Government is already taking action or sees scope for further progress. By way of example, some of the recommendations we have supported relate to further strengthening protection against discrimination and promoting equal treatment, preventing and combating hate speech and ensuring effective action against human trafficking. In the areas of sexual violence and rape, progress has already been made since the UPR session in May. In June, the Estonian Parliament adopted amendments to the penal code introducing a consent-based definition of rape, an important step towards bringing Estonia's legal framework in line with international standards. Also, a draft law has been prepared to strengthen protection against hate speech and incitement of hatred. including by broadening the definition of hate crimes and criminalizing certain calls for discrimination, hatred, or violence. The draft law takes into account relevant recommendations from international monitoring bodies, including recommendations made during UPR, and has been submitted to the government for approval. Regarding freedom of religion or belief, the Supreme Court confirmed in its judgment in June that the proposed amendments to the Churches and Congregations Act are compatible with the Constitution. The right to freedom of religion or belief, including the right to choose whether to follow a religion and which religion to practice, is a fundamental value of our democracy protected by the Estonian Constitution and guaranteed by law in line with international human rights law. Equally, the Government remains committed to promoting and protecting the rights of children and young people and to ensuring equal opportunities for all. This includes continued efforts to advance the rights of persons with undetermined citizenship. Legislative amendments have been introduced to simplify naturalization procedures. In June this year, the Estonian Parliament began consideration of a government-initiated bill that would further facilitate access to Estonian citizenship for children of undetermined citizenship born and residing in Estonia. The government is also taking steps to ensure equal access to quality education and to broaden opportunities for all children and young people. The system-wide transition to Estonian as the language of instruction is aimed at ensuring that all children, irrespective of their mother tongue, can benefit from quality education in Estonia. Estonian language education broadens their future educational and employment opportunities in Estonia while respecting and preserving their national identity and contributes to reducing educational and socio-economic segregation. In addition, the government continues to invest in strengthening the digital literacy and AI skills of children and young people and in ensuring equal access to digital learning opportunities Through the AI Leap programme, Estonia is supporting children and youth in developing the skills needed to participate fully in an increasingly digital society. As for the recommendations that we have noted, these include recommendations where we may support the overall objective, but do not agree with certain elements or with wording or intention of the recommendation. In other cases, the recommendations go beyond what Estonia can commit to at this stage. I would like to reiterate that Estonia is party to all main human rights treaties. So with regard to recommendations concerning accession to additional international human rights conventions and protocols, Estonia carefully considers the added value that a new international commitment would bring in practice. Estonia's existing constitutional, legislative and institutional framework, including obligations and commitments taken through the European Union, provides comprehensive and effective protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in a number of areas already meets or exceeds the standards set out in relevant international instruments. The absence of accession to a particular instrument should not be understood as an indication of a lower level of human rights protection. Estonia remains committed to reviewing its position on international instruments in a constructive and case-by-case manner. And finally, for the four recommendations that were partially supported, we have specified which elements we supported and which we noted. For a number of recommendations, we have provided additional explanations to clarify our position and the context in which the recommendations have been considered. Our positions are set out in the addendum published by the Secretariat on Estonia's UPR webpage. We believe this provides a clear and transparent account of Estonia's position on all the recommendations received and reflects the careful consideration given to each of them. Mr. Vice President, as noted during the review, work on human rights is an ongoing process that requires continuous efforts and openness to scrutiny. We see the UPR as a process that requires engagement beyond the review itself. As in previous UPR cycles, in the spirit of transparency and accountability, and as a means of holding ourselves to the goals we have set, Estonia commits to submitting a voluntary mid-term report to take stock of progress in the implementation of the recommendations. So with that, I look forward to this continued dialogue and to hearing the views of distinguished delegations and civil society representatives on the outcome of Estonia's UPR. I thank you.

I thank you for your presentation. I will now open the floor to member and observer states for their comments on the outcome of the review. The speaking time has been set at one minute and 30 seconds for all states. In line with usual practice, and the first speaker on the list is the distinguished representative of Lithuania.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Lithuania commends Estonia's active engagement with the Universal Periodic Review and its commitment to human rights. We especially welcome Estonia's unwavering support for the people of Ukraine amid.

Russia's war of aggression, noting that its ratio of temporary protection beneficiaries from Ukraine relative to the local.

Population is one of the highest in Europe. Lithuania appreciates active efforts of Estonia's government to promote gender equality and equal opportunities for minorities.

To reduce inequalities in society, enhance well-being support systems, and family policies highlighted in the Welfare Development Plan for 2023-2030.

We also positively note the actions taken to further improve the promotion and protection of the rights of the child. We welcome the fact that Estonia has accepted the majority of recommendations received during the fourth UPR cycle.

In particular, we welcome Estonia's decision to accept Lithuania's recommendation regarding equal treatment act.

Lithuania reiterates its appreciation for Estonia's open and constructive approach to the human rights challenges raised in its periodic review and supports the outcome of the UPR of Estonia to be adopted by consensus. We wish Estonia every success in its endeavours to further promote and protect human rights. I thank you.

Thank you, I call on the Maldives.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Maldives warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation from Estonia to the adoption.

Of the UPR report and compliments Estonia's commitment to the UPR process.

The Maldives commends Estonia for accepting most of the recommendations it received during the UPR working group session in May 2026, including two recommendations from the Maldives.

We wish the Government of Estonia success in implementing the accepted recommendation and request the Council to.

Adopt the UPR outcome report of Estonia by consensus. I thank you.

Thank you, Ikhul. On Morocco.

Mr. Vice-President, the delegation of Morocco welcomes the delegation of Estonia and is pleased to support the adoption of its UPR report today. We commend Estonia for its constructive participation in the interactive dialogue and for its ongoing efforts to strengthen its human rights framework, notably its recent accensions to the international conventions for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance. Morocco especially welcomes Estonia's support for recommendations aimed at allocating sufficient human and financial resources for the implementation of the action plan for the prevention of domestic violence and at adopting adequate legislation and concrete measures to combat hate speech in accordance with international human rights law. The voluntary acceptance of these recommendations demonstrates Estonia's commitment to human rights. Morocco expresses its full support for Estonia during its implementation phases. Thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you. I call on Nepal.

Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of Estonia to the adoption of the UPR outcome and thank them for their constructive engagement with the human rights mechanisms. We thank Estonia for accepting the two recommendations that we offered, which include promoting equality in the labor market and reduce the gender pay gap and ensure universal access to quality education for all, including women, children and persons with disabilities. We take note of the progress made by Estonia in strengthening of social protection measures and in promoting women's participation in public life. Nepal wishes Estonia all success in implementing the accepted recommendation. and supports the adoption of UPR outcome report by consensus. I thank you, Mr. Vice President.

Thank you, Iqbal. On Nigeria.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Nigeria welcomes the delegation of Estonia to the adoption of its fourth UPR outcome report. Nigeria appreciates Estonia's constructive engagement with the UPR process and welcomes its support for recommendations on combating racism and racial discrimination and ensuring fair and non-discriminatory process to protection and integration mechanisms for migrants, refugees, including family unification. We take note of Estonia's decision to note our recommendation on ratifying the Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers. We encourage Estonia to give this recommendation further consideration as it continues efforts to protect the rights of migrants and their families. Mr. Vice-President, Nigeria recommends the adoption of Estonia's UPR outcome report by consensus and wishes the Government every success in implementing accepted recommendations. I thank you, Mr. Vice-President.

Thank you. I call on North Macedonia.

Mr. Vice-President, the Republic of North Macedonia extends a warm welcome to the distinguished delegation of Estonia to the adoption of its UPR outcome report. North Macedonia appreciates the constructive engagement of the delegation of Estonia throughout the entire review process, which reflects its commitment to the UPR mechanism. North Macedonia congratulates Estonia on the successful completion of its review and wishes every success in its effort to implement the accepted recommendations. We support the adoption of the UPR outcome report of Estonia by consensus and look forward to continued cooperation between our two countries in the field of human rights.

Muchas gracias.

Thank you. Next, we'll go on to Oman.

Thank you, Vice-President. My country's delegation welcomes the head of the delegation of Estonia. We commend the efforts to strengthen constitutional institutions and the national human rights institution, as well as the efforts for professional training. We note the results of the UPR of Estonia. This took place in a climate of fruitful interaction. We commend the fact that our recommendations have been adopted and we recommend the adoption of the outcome report of Estonia and wish Estonia every success in implementing the recommendations accepted. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on Panama.

Thank you, Vice-President. Panama welcomes the delegation of Estonia and comments its participation in this fourth cycle of the EPR. We welcome Estonia's support for the three recommendations made by Panama. We value Estonia's efforts to reduce the gender pay gap and promote women's participation in leadership positions, as well as its commitment to the effective implementation of the Action Plan for the Prevention of Domestic Violence 2024-2027. We also welcome the support to our recommendation to step up the fight against hate speech and discrimination and encourage further progress in accordance with international human rights standards. Panama wishes Estonia success in implementing the recommendations. We support the adoption of the outcome report of the APR of Estonia. Thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Philippines.

Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Philippines warmly welcomes the delegation of Estonia and thanks it for its openness and constructive engagement throughout its port review. We appreciate that Estonia supported all three recommendations made by the Philippines, namely, first, amend the penal code to establish a consent-based definition of rape in line with international standards; second, further enhance measures to combat gender-based violence, particularly intimate partner violence and trafficking in persons, including by improving investigative and accountability mechanisms; and third, to strengthen mechanisms for addressing statelessness and for the promotion and protection of the rights of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, especially children. Mr. Vice-President, the Philippines supports the adoption of the UPR outcome of Estonia by consensus and wishes it every success in the implementation of all accepted recommendations. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Russian Federation.

Vice-President, the Russian delegation notes that only one of our recommendations has been adopted on amendments to the criminal code, where hate is an aggravating circumstance. We hope that it will be fully implemented. At the same time, we regret that our other recommendations were not accepted, in particular on simplifying the process for naturalisation of non-citizens ensuring them the full range of human rights, including electoral rights, reducing discrimination against ethnic minorities on the use of non-native language and questions regarding ethnic origin and linguistic inspections, including teaching in Russian schools and kindergartens, as well as ensuring that children in Russian language schools have equal access to education and equal career outcomes, and ensuring equal representation of titular nations and non-titular nations in local authorities. as well as ending the shameful national annual demonstrations of organizations aligned with the Waffen-SS and other signs of neo-Nazism, which are prohibited under the ISRT. I thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Seychelles.

Mr. President, Seychelles extends a warm welcome to the delegation of Estonia and thanks them for their continued cooperation and constructive engagement throughout the fourth cycle of the universal periodic review process. We appreciate Estonia's acceptance of two out of the three recommendations from Seychelles. We encourage Estonia to reconsider the recommendation on the development of a strategy for implementing quality, inclusive education with specific targets, timelines and a budget and share responsibilities between the national and municipal levels. Seychelles expresses its best wishes for the successful implementation of all UPR recommendations by Estonia and requests the Council to adopt the outcome report by Estonia. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. That was the last speaker that we could accommodate from the list of Member States and observers, and we shall now move to the And I'd like to remind you that all statements, including those that could not be delivered during due time constraints, should be uploaded online. I will now give the floor to the other stakeholders to make their general comments on the outcome with a speaking time of two minutes for all. And the first speaker is the Public Association for Public Advocacy.

Mr. Vice President of the Human Rights Council, We note Estonia's support for UPR recommendations concerning freedom of religion or belief, minority rights, and the requirement that national security measures comply with human rights obligations. These commitments are directly relevant to Metropolitan Evgeny, head of the Estonian Christian Orthodox Church. In February 2024, Estonia expelled him after refusing to renew his residence permit on national security grounds, which JPTI consider abstract and insufficiently individualized. On 6 July 2025, Estonia joined European Human Rights Ambassador in a statement concerning China and the succession of the Dalai Lama, affirming that religious communities must be free to choose their leaders without state interference. We call on Estonia to implement consistently the UPR recommendation it has supported, including in its own domestic affairs, by respecting the religious autonomy of the Estonian Christian Orthodox Church and enabling Metropolitan Evgeny to return to Estonia and resume his spiritual, canonical and pastoral leadership, in conformity with Article 18 of the ICCPR. Thank you.

Thank you.

I call on Advocates for Human Rights.

Mr. Vice President, the Advocates for Human Rights and Women's Support Services thank member states that made recommendations to Estonia on gender-based violence. In particular, we thank the 14 member states for recommendations to define rape based on lack of consent and Latvia for supporting these recommendations and adopting a consent law effective 2027. We welcome Estonia's commitment to implement the 2024-27 domestic violence action plan, but regret it noted the recommendation to assign adequate resources for it. We urge Estonia to prioritize domestic violence funding during state budgeting. We commend Estonia for supporting the recommendation to effectively enforce emergency barring orders and urge timely issuance and monitoring, as well as adequate penalties for noncompliance. We welcome the amendment to expand these orders' duration from 12 to 72 hours, but this is still too short to keep victims safe. We stress the need to prioritize women's access to justice, particularly in cases of rape. Current laws are not gender responsive and burden the victim to show rape occurred and consent was not present, particularly as victims are expected to provide the necessary evidence. A prevailing stereotype that women falsely claim rape impedes victims' access to justice. In one recent case, a ****** received a mere 1.5 years probation. We remind Estonia that its support of recommendations to strengthen women's access to justice means legal aid for women, adequate penalties for perpetrators, and shifting the disproportionate burden of proof from the victim. We thank the member states that address persons with disabilities and commend Estonia's support of recommendations for more accessible and inclusive services, improved living conditions, equality, social inclusion, and the adoption of a strategy to combat violence against persons with disabilities, all with special attention to women. Meaningful access to social protection and victim services requires removal of bureaucratic training for frontline responders, sufficient resources, communication tools for different disabilities, and recognition of women with disabilities as a distinct group. Thank you.

Thank you. And I thank the interpreters for providing extra time so that we can complete our deliberations of this morning. We will now hear the World Jewish Congress by video statement.

Mr. President, my name is Lev Rubinstein, member of the Council of the Jewish.

Community of Estonia, and I have the honor of delivering this statement on behalf of the World Jewish Congress.

The Jewish Community of Estonia highly values the willingness of state institutions to engage in dialogue and cooperation.

It is necessary to continue this work, strengthen practical measures to prevent antisemitism and ensure effective legislative protection against all forms of hatred and discrimination.

Recently, the Jewish community of Estonia has observed a number of concerning trends related to manifestations of antisemitism.

In the public sphere and on social media.

A Holocaust memorial in Eranda was recently vandalized.

Anti-Semitic rhetoric, including conspiracy theories and hateful stereotyping, continues to proliferate online and in public discourse. Estonia currently lacks dedicated legislative provisions to effectively address hate crimes and hate

speech and has no distinct criminal law provision addressing Holocaust denial.

We believe the legal framework must be strengthened to provide genuine tools against antisemitism and the denial of Holocaust crimes.

We welcome.

The Interministerial Commission on Preventing Antisemitism, which has adopted a concept of deepening cooperation between state institutions and civil society.

We believe this dialogue is important to further strengthen practical measures and effective legislative protection against all forms of hatred.

Combating antisemitism is not merely a matter of community security.

It is essential to safeguarding democratic values, human rights, and the social cohesion of Estonian society as a whole.

Thank you.

Thank you. I call on the Shanti Patriotic Volunteer Association by video message.

We welcome the working group to submit its UPR2 report.

We, as a civil society stakeholder, support the concerns and appeals of the Chinese delegation contained in the report.

We would like to make three additional comments. First, Estonia has withdrawn from the Ottawa Convention.

We.

Second the para 54 and 94 of the report note the efforts of Estonia to promote non-discrimination through equitech initiative and its AI strategy however without a clear boundary of not harming other nations rights of development digital governance risks becoming a new tool of unilateralism since 2020 ippo has been advocating the principle of loving one's own country without harming other countries which has been signed by over 306 NGOs. So, the civil society multi-channel can complement the recommendation on AI and human rights compliance through its proposed mechanism for the review of nations' rights to development. Third, the realization of the rights of countries' minority Estonians, such as Russian-speaking population and Roma, cannot rest solely on state's self-assessment. Any review of rights to development should also need independent third-party assessment by civil society, we propose that the Human Rights Council encourage the state under review to include in its midterm report a separate section on the status of the implementation of the civil society opinions. This would help restore the UPR process to the original intent set forth in the resolution 5/1, namely the participation of all relevant stakeholders in the process. Thank you.

I believe that the interpretation issues were already resolved, and I call on the Mediterranean Forum for the Promotion of.

Citizens' Rights.

Thank you, Vice-President. We welcome Estonia's commitment to the UPR and its ongoing efforts to promote the rights of indigenous peoples and ensure equality, and particularly welcome the progress made in promoting women's rights and combating sexist violence. Legislative reforms have been undertaken to combat sexist crimes. and promote the rights of women and of victims. Women have also been appointed to decision-making posts, 40.1% in 2025. This is a positive step in combating gender inequality. We have also followed the decisions taken by Estonia and encourage it to continue its reforms, particularly to promote gender equality, improve services to families and to children, and to recognise the rights of women. We encourage Estonia to continue committing to the UPR and providing measurable progress with the involvement of civil society, cooperating with Estonia in promoting human rights and equality.

Thank you.

That was the last speaker on my list. Before I give the floor to the delegation of Estonia for concluding remarks, allow me to inform you that out of 273 recommendations received, 208 fall into the support of Estonia and 61 noted. Additional clarification was provided on another four recommendations, indicating which parts of the recommendations were supported and which parts were noted. I now give the floor back to Her Excellency the Ambassador for concluding remarks.

Thank you very much. First, I would like to once again thank all delegations for participating in Estonia's UPR review and also its adoption. Also, a big thank you to all members of the Troika, namely Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo and India, for their assistance throughout the process, and of course, the UPR Secretariat for its support and guidance in this process. We also appreciate very much the contributions of civil society and other stakeholders to this review. And with regard to comments made today and feedback, I'm pleased to to my opening statement with regard to the steps that already have been taken in numerous areas, for instance, hate speech, sexual violence and rape, but also equal access to education and other. And I would just like to say that our commitment to improving the lives of people in Estonia is genuine and unwavering. While Estonia is performing well in international standards across many indicators, we know that no country is perfect and there are always areas where we can do better. We truly value the exchange of views and recommendations and remain committed to taking forward the lessons and recommendations arising from this review to further strengthen human rights, democracy and rule of law in Estonia. I thank you.

Thank you, Ambassador. I thank her actually for this presentation and the constructive participation of Estonia throughout the UPR process. I now propose that the Council adopts the decision on the outcome of the Universal Periodic Review of Estonia as it appears on the screen. It's the usual wording. I see no objection. the decision is adopted. Excellencies, distinguished participants, this brings us to the end of the meeting. We will reconvene this afternoon at 3:00 to continue with the consideration and adoption of the outcome documents of the relevant States parties and the other States examined during this 52nd session of the EPR working group. I therefore hereby declare closed the 27th meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.