3rd Meeting - 63rd Session of Human Rights Council

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Urgent.

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Se ruega a los oradores que pronuncien sus declaraciones a un ritmo razonable para garantizar una interpretación íntegra y de calidad.

Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, I hereby declare open the third meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council. We will now continue the interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan. We return to the list of speakers for national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations. And I give the floor to the representative of Humanists International for a video intervention.

Thank you, Mr. President, and we thank the Special Rapporteur for this important report. I make this statement on behalf of Humanists International and the organizations co-sponsoring it, all of them endorsers of the Declaration on Gender Apartheid and its Destructive Consequences, launched in August. The declaration is also endorsed by Afghan-led organizations, including AISS and WCRAN. In this vein, we welcome the Special Rapporteur's reiteration of his recommendation to codify gender apartheid as a crime against humanity. That call has also been made by the UN Secretary-General and the High Commissioner, and by international legal and human rights experts from around the world who issued the declaration. In Afghanistan, we see religion and culture instrumentalized by the Taliban to justify the legal framework for gender apartheid, such as the law on the prevention of virtue and vice, and the recently enacted code on judicial separation of spouses. Such legal changes have validated child marriage and violence against women under a high threshold, as well as creating nearly insurmountable barriers to divorce for women. These laws and the proffered justifications for them all violate international law. Additionally, the declaration calls for the presumption of refugee status to be applied to women and girls fleeing gender apartheid. This is notable as we see states engaging with the de facto authorities in Afghanistan to facilitate deportations. We thank the Special Rapporteur for reminding states that they must comply with the non-derogable principle of non-refoulement. We ask the Special Rapporteur what must be done for the international community to heed the calls contained in the declaration, including to codify gender apartheid as a crime against humanity. Thank you.

Thank you. And I now give the floor to the representative of Human Rights Research League for a video intervention.

Thank you, Mr. President. More than five years after the Taliban's seizure of power, the humanitarian and human rights situation in Afghanistan remains dire, and we thank Mr. Bennett for his thorough report. Hunger is widespread, with more than a third of the population facing acute food insecurity, including 9 million children. This urgent situation had also been further aggravated by mass deportations conducted by Iran and Pakistan, often in violation of the fundamental legal principle of non-refoulement, bringing the number of Afghan returnees from these two countries to close to 3 million in 2025 alone. It is against this backdrop that we need to contemplate the mental health situation in the country. Our recent research on mental health in times of war presented at this Council demonstrated the devastating negative impact long-term war and crisis has on a country's population. If we add to that the plight of women largely excluded from work and public life and of girls excluded from education beyond sixth grade, it is evident that their loss of hope further exacerbates the mental health situation of this particularly vulnerable group. We therefore reiterate our call to States to refrain from normalizing relations with the de facto authorities unless and until significant demonstrable improvements in the human rights situation have been achieved. I thank you.

Thank you, and I now give the floor to the representative of the World Organization Against Torture.

Thank you, Mr. President. In every color, a story, in every melody, a memory, in every creation, a piece of identity, in every artist, a dream of freedom. Last month, de facto authorities adopted a new police law, completely prohibiting demonstrations, further shrinking Afghanistan's already restricted civic space. At the same time, growing restrictions on music, artistic expression, and cultural activities are threatening Afghanistan's cultural diversity and heritage, while restricting fundamental rights and freedom. Artists, musicians, writers, filmmakers, and other cultural actors are increasingly unable to express themselves when their work is perceived as contrary to the Taliban's ideology. Mr. President, we refuse to be silenced. We resist because the soul of art is free. It cannot be confined, controlled, or erased. We therefore ask this Council to protect peaceful assembly, cultural rights, and freedom of expression, and to ensure that artists, journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society actors remain at the center of international engagement and accountability. Afghanistan blooms. Art resists. Hope remains. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the representative of Amnesty International for a video intervention.

President, we welcome the SRS report. We call for an accelerated operationalization of the mechanism in Afghanistan and for ISIT to ensure that it has adequate financial support. The Taliban continue to institutionalize their rules through decrees, including by permitting child marriage, facilitating slavery, and trampling on the right to a fair trial. Their criminal code institutionalizes torture and corporal punishment, although the death penalty for a wide range of offenses fails to criminalize acts of physical violence against women by their husbands unless they result in broken bones, wounds, and bruises, and instead that those who hold beliefs contrary to Sunni Islam are heretics. further entrenching discrimination against minority. The Taliban morality police continue to detain women for violating their so-called dress code. Civilians continue to be harmed as hostilities escalated between the Taliban and Pakistan. We investigated a 16 mortar strike by Pakistan on a rehabilitation center in Kabul, resulting in more than 300 civilian casualty and found it violated the principle of distinction, precaution, and proportionality, including the special protection afforded to health care facilities. under IHL, potentially amounting to a war crime. Widespread human rights violations by the Taliban continue amid a deepening humanitarian crisis and large-scale forced returns of Afghans, particularly from Pakistan, Iran and European countries. We ask all states to halt forced returns of Afghans. Any negotiation with the Taliban to facilitate forced returns are unconscionable. The principle of non-refoulement must be respected. We ask the ISOR what measures the international community should take to end this violation, including those against minorities. Thank you.

Thank you. This was the last speaker we could accommodate for this dialogue. And I now give the floor to Mr. Bennett for his concluding remarks. You have three minutes and 30 seconds, sir, please.

Thank you, Mr. President, and I thank all delegations and CSOs for their interventions and the strong support expressed for this mandate. I'm encouraged by how many of you express concern about children and young people. Austria on juvenile justice, Bulgaria on Child Rights Protection Act, and others. Children and young people are not only the future of Afghanistan, they are its present. We must stand with them. On accountability, I thank the EU and Germany for announcing financial support for the Investigative Mechanism. And I note the steps taken by OHCHR to set it up. It needs gender, child rights and minorities expertise from the outset. Romania, among others, asked about complementarity. We're two sides of the same coin. I monitor, document, preserve, analyze situations and patterns, report on the situation, and engage with civil society. The mechanism will build case files for prosecution. Its mandate is comprehensive and not time limited, giving hope to victims of the entire period. The Council has asked me to transfer relevant information, and we're preparing for that. Alongside the mechanism, Every existing instrument should be used. The ICC, universal jurisdiction, the initiative under CEDAW. Start naming gender apartheid and codify it. Many of you asked what more the international community can do. Concretely, increase humanitarian funding. Support Afghan civil society, especially women-led organizations. With multi-year flexible funding, support and protect the LGBTI community. Support and protect minorities in Afghanistan. Scholarships and visas for Afghan students. And include Afghan women and young people on your delegations and conferences. More on education. Fund the alternatives, community classes and online learning. Support certification so that learning acquired online, underground or in exile is recognised. Make it possible for an Afghan girl to sit an exam and receive a diploma in your country. And press the de facto authorities to let me visit. I've asked. Raise it in your contacts with them. What have they got to lose? In conclusion, let me mention some of what I am watching now. In Barakshan, reports of arrests and restrictions on civilians after recent clashes. In Kabul, reports of the siege of a seminary and the arrest of several of its teachers and the head of an office of Hazara and Shia elders. In each case, the reasons are still unclear. I will seek clarification from the de facto authorities and others. Finally, to the de facto authorities, release all civilians detained without trial. And to the international community, victims and survivors of the entire period, five decades of conflict, have a right to truth, justice, and reparations. Please support them. Thank you.

Thank you. This brings us to the end of this interactive dialogue. I wish to thank Mr. Richard Bennett for his participation. And we will now take a short technical break before hearing the oral update by the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, we will now hear the oral update by the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic pursuant to Council Resolution 61/30. I have the pleasure to welcome the members of the Commission, Ms. Monia Amar and Ms. Fionnuala Ni Aolain. I now give the floor to Ms. Mone Yama for her presentation.

It will be me, I think.

That's okay.

Apologies.

That's all right.

Mr. President, Excellencies, as we approach the two-year anniversary of the fall of the former government, Syria continues to undergo a significant transformation, despite immense challenges. As many of you know, the People's Assembly was established, opening prospects for an independent and representative legislature, which we have welcomed. Millions of Syrians have returned home as reconstruction has accelerated. Integration efforts are also advancing significantly, with the Syrian Democratic Forces announcing its dissolution and the completion and advancement of the integration process within state forces. We commend as commissioners, Commissioner Ammar and I, these and many other achievements. But we are also mindful of the challenges inherent in building a legislature and a legitimate and accountable institutions while addressing the legacy of atrocities and ensuring non-recurrence. In this regard, we commissioners and our team are extremely grateful for the renewal of the commission's core investigative mandate. The Commission has conducted regular missions to Syria, and both Commissioners have been there many times, including to Damascus, rural Damascus, Quneitra, Daraa, Sweida, Aleppo, Homs, Raqqa, and Hasaka since March alone. And we thank the Government sincerely for ensuring continued access. In line with newly mandated tasks under our resolution, the Commission has also strengthened its engagement with authorities. We provide advice and follow-up on our recommendations from previous reports, and we also, in the months ahead, will be issuing policy papers that contain expert advice on core human rights issues, enabling and supporting the ongoing transition. The Commission also continues its very close engagement with victims and with witnesses, as well as with civil society, and we underscore how essential their continued role remains. Mr. President, ahead of our next report, next session, we would like to update this esteemed Council on several key issues. First, the Commission is deeply alarmed about continued Israeli violations. The Commission, including Commissioners, visited Quneitra and Daraa recently to meet with impacted communities, who continue to report their bewilderment at Israeli actions while Syrians are rebuilding their country. Israeli military activity in south Syria is increasingly sustained and entrenched, with recurring ground incursions, patrols, raids and searches. The establishment by Israel of a network of temporary checkpoints and fixed military infrastructure on Syrian territory has significantly affected civilians. Israel has also interrogated and detained hundreds of residents, Syrians, including minors, As of June 2026, the Commission has identified 49 individuals, including two children, detained by the IDF on Syrian territory, presumably rendered across Syrian borders. Such acts may amount to war crimes. The Commission is concerned that Israel's belligerent occupation has expanded its presence further and concurs with the Secretary-General 's position, quote, violations of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity are unacceptable and must cease, end quote. Second, cognizant that accountability is a central component of successful transitional justice process, the Commission has stressed in its engagement with authorities the importance of ensuring that all perpetrators of violations are equally, underscore, the subject of accountability. The Commission warns that selective accountability breaches international legal obligations, could renew grievances, and undermine reconciliation. We stress that the centrality of due process and fair trial guarantees in judicial proceedings remains absolutely vital. We urge the government to ensure that the legality of detention of thousands of detained persons for alleged links to the Assad-era security institutions are addressed. Third, the commission acknowledges efforts by the government to address issues related to the March and July 2025 violence in the coast and Sweida. However, core human rights issues remain unresolved, fueling insecurity in Suweida. This includes the displacement of thousands of Druze and Bedouin families, the fate of the missing and the detained, and the ability of thousands of young students to sit their examinations. The lack of progress in addressing these issues is due to a continued standoff between local authorities and the national government, and that is compounded by continued interference by Israel in Syria. Notwithstanding that there have been a limited number of trials, accountability for violations that occurred in Soueida remains urgent and outstanding. Local authorities in Soueida should also refrain from further violations, including restrictions on movement and expression. Accountability for the violence in March 2025 also remains limited. Localized sectarian abuses and intimidation of the Alawite community persists. The Commission is also investigating reported killings predominantly targeting the Alawite community in Homs. Alleged abductions of women and girls in several governorates are also under investigation. We urge and stress that the government must ensure adequate gender-sensitive investigations and address the distress and the fear felt by certain communities. Fourth, the Commission has continued to investigate reported deaths in detention. We have identified nine cases this year, and we were particularly troubled by the death of a former humanitarian worker in detention. As commissioners and as commission staff, we are deeply cognisant of the challenges in eliminating these practices. We have documented them for years, and we know how challenging, given that past documentation, that work is. We welcome statements that pledge accountability, and we look forward to engaging with the authorities to support robust and sustainable steps to eliminate torture. While freedoms have expanded considerably, the Commission engages authorities to increase further safeguards on many rights. In several cases, we note that activists have been arrested after criticising the government, and meanwhile, hate speech, often directed against certain groups, perceived on their alleged basis with the former government. We are particularly alarmed by the reports of threats of violence against women activists, including online. Further efforts are needed by all actors to counter hate speech while respecting freedom of expression. Lastly, the Commission has noted the government's meaningful efforts to mitigate violations during its operations in Aleppo and the northeast this year. Nevertheless, we are investigating reported violations, including the killing of civilians and Orde Combat fighters. Additionally, hundreds of SDF-aligned fighters remain missing. The Commission deplores previous child recruitment, which we have addressed on many occasions, and some of the fighters killed were reportedly underage. The situation of women and children who allegedly have ties to Daesh must be urgently resolved. It is absolutely deplorable that over 2,000 family members, mostly women and children, remain detained in Raj camp in northeast Syria. This constitutes the largest mass arbitrary detention site for women and children on security grounds anywhere in the world. And, as the Commission reports here today, conditions in the camp have worsened further. Additionally, more than 100 foreign children are arbitrarily held in military detention. We urge all States whose nationals are detained in that camp to support repatriation and rehabilitation without further delay. Earlier this year, more than 5,700 men and boys were forcibly transferred to Iraq in a rushed operation conducted by the United States without due process. This mass transfer may constitute a violation of the principle of non-refoulement on a massive scale and is under investigation by this Commission. Mr. President. The momentum to increase and cement respect for human rights in Syria remains high and must be supported by this Council and by the international community, not just in words but in action. Concrete action must be taken to compel Israel to cease violations of rights of Syrians on Syrian territory. By breaking with the legacies of past violations and past violence, and putting in place solid foundations to prevent recurrence, Syria and the Syrian people can fulfill its aspirations for a human rights and dignity bearing society. The Commission, Commissioner Ammar and I, and our entire team, remain committed to accompanying this transition positively and supporting efforts to ensure that the rights of the Syrian people are equally protected. Thank you very much.

Thank you. According to our practice, we shall start by hearing the delegation of the country concerned. And I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Syrian Arab Republic for the five-minute presentation.

Thank you, President.

The Syrian Republic thanks the Commission and reaffirms its determination to continue its constructive cooperation and positive cooperation. We stress the fact that, including under article 2, is not just a formality, but rather a new creative method that reflects the grave human rights violations that were committed by the former regime. Syria continues its co-operation with all UN mechanisms, in particular with the OHCHR special procedures. the independent and impartial commission, as well as the forum for displaced persons, and reiterates its willingness to continue that cooperation. The transitional justice council has prepared a draft transitional programme and reaffirmed the importance of participation of victims. and pursuing its investigations, remaining close to the victims to collect evidence. We drew inspiration from a constitutional declaration and new legislation, which led to verdicts being handed down to perpetrators of violations. There were five complaints submitted, as well as 12 and 69 files that were submitted. There are 1,147 under investigation and 1,333 are before the Office of the Prosecutor. Syria is determined to move from a stage of indifference and denial when it comes to violations to a new stage. That stage is based on shouldering responsibility and ensuring justice. We should also point out that the judiciary in Syria is committed to the principle of justice and this has been reaffirmed by international fora, while respecting judicial safeguards and procedures which respect assumed commitments. This is a new legislative process that has been approved by the instance representing the Syrian people, the National Missing Persons Commission, is has the mandate regarding missing persons. It has launched a debate and a broad consultation in which victims had a voice. It also opened counselling centres and launched a programme to enable witness testimony to be collected regarding missing persons. There have been 194 cases initiated, some of which have been initiated in co-operation with international fora that have a similar mandate. The Syrian Government has also drafted a national strategy to fight torture and to find a settlement regarding proven cases of torture committed during the defunct regime. We also opened the voice to correspondence for them to investigate in that respect. While Syria is committed to the path of stability and international cooperation, Syria continues to prosecute violations committed against civilians in gross violation of international law and complete indifference to the line of disengagement line of 1974. That is why we call on Israel to cease its violations and to release civilians who have been detained by it. We continue to face major challenges, especially when it comes to accountability, collection of evidence and ensuring justice to the victims. We welcome the establishment of an early warning system. We reaffirm that we are committed to pursuing our co-operation. The common denominator is to ensure justice and to co-operate when it comes to collecting information, while recognising the right of victims and witnesses to unanimity. We seek to continue our cooperation with the Commission and Member States to bolster national institutions on their path to peace, justice and development. I thank you.

Thank you. Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues. We will now hear the oral update by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the human rights situation in and around El Obeid in the context of the ongoing conflict in the Sudan, pursuant to Council resolution 62/1. We will also hear the presentation of the written update by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka, pursuant to Council resolution 51/1. I now have the honor to give the floor to Ms. Awad Abbo, the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, to present the updates. Madame, you have the floor.

Thank you. Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, on the 3rd of July, this Council met to urge immediate action to protect civilians in light of the deteriorating situation in El Obeid in North Kordofan State. Since then, there have been signs that international pressure has helped to make a difference on the ground. Drone strikes in El Obeid city decreased sharply in July, offering some relief to civilians who had endured months of fear and deprivation. However, civilians in El Obeid are still living in dire conditions and face grave risks. Repeated drone strikes on gas stations, on water, electricity infrastructure have left families struggling to access safe water, food and medical care as prices soar. In the past six months of 2026, our office documented at least 1,120 civilian deaths as a result of drone strikes across Sudan. accounting for 80% of all civilian deaths that we documented. The Kordofan region remains the current epicenter of the conflict in Sudan. The majority of civilian deaths documented by our office to date in 2026 were recorded in this region. Hostilities have intensified in areas to the north of El Obeid as the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces have battled for control over key supply routes linking North Kordofan to Khartoum and Darfur. In August, ground hostilities resumed to the south and west of El Obeid, restricting access to a key water source for the city. People fleeing intensified fighting are also moving towards El Obeid, straining limited resources and, in some cases, fuelling mistrust towards new arrivals. In South Kordofan, clashes between the RSF-affiliated Sudan's People's Liberation Movement-North and the Otoro community in Kauda have led to casualties and displacement. We are deeply concerned about ongoing attacks on humanitarian personnel and assets. This includes the detention of humanitarian workers by the SPLM-North, the looting of a warehouse in Kauda, and the aerial strike outside Dilling that destroyed World Food Programme trucks carrying aid. We also sound the alarm about the sharp increase in hostilities in Blue Nile State, as the RSF and SPLM-North announced the capture of Kourtouk and Gaysan along the border with Ethiopia. In North Darfur, RSF ground incursions and drone activity in the Dar Zaghawa area have triggered further displacement. As civilians flee conflict and insecurity, they continue to face summary killings, sexual violence, other physical violence, arbitrary detention, abductions, and looting. Tensions between communities are deepening, fueling hate speech. In some areas, the defection of RSF commanders and shifting alliances are fueling intercommunal violence. The High Commissioner's designated expert discussed a proposal for confidence-building measures with the authorities just last week, and we hope this dialogue will contribute to meaningful measures to protect civilians. Mr. President, this horrific war has been fueled by interests, both inside and outside the country. Yesterday, the Independent Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan briefed this Council on its findings that foreign powers and entities have supplied weapons and other military support. Meanwhile, as our own report earlier this year set out, Domestic and external players are exploiting the country's rich natural resources, from gold to gum arabic. The ultimate price is being paid by the Sudanese people. The international community must act to end the transfer of arms to the parties used in manifest disregard of the obligation to protect civilians. And as long as perpetrators of human rights violations face no consequences, the violence will continue. States need to use every available tool to ensure justice for victims, including through universal jurisdiction, and to fully support the International Criminal Court's mandate with respect to accountability for crimes committed in Darfur. And finally, sustained international efforts are needed to secure a permanent ceasefire and to support a transition to inclusive civilian rule. The people of Sudan need protection, justice, and sustainable peace. Thank you. Mr. President, your excellencies, I now turn to update on Sri Lanka. A year ago, following his visit to the country, the High Commissioner highlighted that the recently elected government had a mandate for clear and transformative reforms to help Sri Lanka heal from cycles of violence, impunity, and inequality. A month later, this council's resolution 60/1 called for concrete steps towards reconciliation, accountability, and advancing human rights in Sri Lanka. Since then, there have been some important steps towards investigation and prosecution in a few emblematic cases of alleged political killings and enforced disappearances. Last month, indictments were filed against a former politician and others, regarding the 2006 murder of the Vice-Chancellor of Eastern University. A former intelligence chief has been arrested, and a former police chief and a senior defence official have been convicted in connection with the Easter Sunday bombings. The Government has taken steps to tackle corruption, and we welcome the recent ratification of the International Labour Organization Convention on freedom from violence and harassment in the workplace, including gender-based abuses. The President has repeatedly denounced racism and sectarian politics, emphasizing national unity in the face of a series of external shocks, including the devastating cyclone of November 2025 and the global spike in energy costs. However, the promise of deeper legal institutional reforms appears to be stalling. There has been no progress towards broader recognition and accountability for crimes under international law and gross violations committed by the state security forces or the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam during decades of armed conflict. There is continued intimidation of victims and witnesses, and efforts to protect them are clearly inadequate, even where serious violations have been well documented. many criminal investigations remain endlessly delayed. The government has not yet fulfilled its commitment to establish an independent public prosecutor operating separately from the Attorney General's Department. Meaningful security sector reform is still absent. Personnel suspected of serious violations continue to operate within the military and police forces, and there are frequent reports of torture and deaths in custody. The government continues to rely on the repressive Prevention of Terrorism Act. The draft law on the protection of the state from terrorism retains many provisions that pose a risk to fundamental freedoms, including due process and fair trial guarantees and effective judicial oversight. Human rights defenders and victims still face surveillance and intimidation by state intelligence services, particularly in the northern and eastern Sri Lanka. A draft proposal on the registration and supervision of non-governmental organizations raises serious concerns about disproportionate and overbroad executive powers, excessive and burdensome requirements, and the restrictions on civil society groups on autonomy, independence, and access to funding. Although several mass grave sites have been reopened, there is little public confidence in the Office of Missing Persons. It recently reported that it has resolved 32 cases, but the fate and whereabouts of tens and thousands of disappeared people remains unknown. Reforms are badly needed to ensure the office's independence and capacity, the protection of witnesses, and full cooperation from state agencies and security forces. It is also unfortunate that the government has rejected our findings and recommendations to advance accountability for conflict-related sexual violence. Mr. President, the Sri Lankan authorities undoubtedly face very serious constraints, beginning with a crushing burden of debt. Some 82% of government revenue in the 2026 budget is allocated to interest and repayment of public loans, more than double the total spent on health, education, and social protection. This is a crucial human rights issue. The country urgently needs more development support, including for post-cyclone reconstruction, with particular focus on the Malayala Tamil community and others in vulnerable situations. More broadly, it is vital that the momentum for change, which swept the country two years ago, is not lost. Our office is eager to assist Sri Lanka in advancing legal and institutional reforms including initiatives to ensure genuine accountability, justice, and countrywide reconciliation. Those responsible for serious crimes must face prosecution, including through the application of extraterritorial or universal jurisdiction or other international avenues. close screening of security forces personnel is needed, including for peacekeeping and other international operations. Continued engagement by this Council will be vital to advancing accountability, national reconciliation, and sustainable peace. Thank you.

Thank you. I now give the floor to the delegations of the countries concerned. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka, and you have five minutes.

Thank you, Mr. President. Sri Lanka takes note of the written update of the Office of the High Commissioner. Sri Lanka has constantly engaged with this Council and UN human rights mechanisms in the spirit of transparency and cooperation, while maintaining that sustainable progress in human rights and reconciliation must be nationally owned, nationally driven, and responsive to domestic realities. Mr. President, this month marks two years since President Ranil Kumaratne was selected with a mandate for economic, social and political transformation. Despite significant challenges, including cyclone Dittha and global uncertainties, the government has made considerable progress towards building a just, fair and prosperous society. Returning to upper-middle income status, Sri Lanka recorded 5% real GDP growth in 2025. Strong anti-corruption drive continues, including strengthening the commission to investigate allegations of bribery or corruption and the National Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2025-2029. Mr. President, Sri Lanka did not support resolution 6/1, including provisions extending the mandate of the external evidence gathering mechanism. Such external mechanisms risk creating divisions and undermining genuine national processes already in place. We note the OHCHR's recognition of positive developments, including progress in investigations, anti-corruption measures, reconciliation and memorialization. In the past year, the Government steadfastly pursued an agenda for reforms promoting reconciliation and human rights. If I may mention a few, following consultations with UN and international partners, The Prevention of Terrorism Act is to be repealed and replaced by a new legislation that guarantees fundamental freedoms and prevents abuse. The draft law is being gestated and will be presented to Parliament in the coming month. Stakeholder consultations on amendments to Online Safety Act have been completed and the amendments are being finalised. Independent reconciliation mechanisms, such as Office for Missing Persons, Office for Reparations, and Office for National Unity and Reconciliation, continue to fulfill their mandates with strengthened resources. The existing draft framework of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission is being reviewed to avoid overlaps with mandates of other reconciliation mechanisms. A committee headed by a Supreme Court judge continues to study proposals to establish an independent prosecutor's office. Inter-Ministerial Committee has been appointed by the Cabinet to examine issues concerning land release, valuation and compensation. The Cabinet has approved special immigration measures to facilitate voluntary and safe return of Sri Lankan refugees in India who left during the conflict without valid travel documents. For the first time, the Government is addressing long-standing concerns of the Malayala community expeditiously and comprehensively. The Government remains committed to ensuring that any alleged unlawful act is investigated and prosecuted through an independent national process, regardless of social status or background. Recent action in several high-profile cases, including reopened investigations, demonstrates this commitment. As acknowledged in the High Commissioner's written update, the Government remains committed to the pledge given by the President that there will be no room for a resurgence of racism or extremism in Sri Lanka. The Government remains committed to safeguarding judicial independence, separation of powers and access to justice. Proposed legal reforms to increase the number of judges and the retirement age of all judges aim to strengthen the capacity and efficiency of the justice system, address case backlogs and delays, retain judicial expertise and institutional knowledge, and enhancing access to justice and facilitating appellate jurisdiction at regional level. We recognize the challenges within our prison system. The government is taking accelerated measures to improve prison administration, reduce overcrowding, and strengthen rehabilitation. A committee of inquiries investigated recent events at Negombo Prison. Mr. President, Sri Lanka has traveled a long and challenging road. The end of conflict marked not the end of challenges, but the beginning of a long process of healing, rebuilding and reconciliation. That process requires recognition of progress, understanding and encouragement. And the government remains steadfast in delivering its commitment. In conclusion, we respectfully urge that Sri Lanka's situation be assessed in a balanced, objective and constructive manner in keeping with the principles governing this Council, and that Sri Lanka be supported in its national efforts towards a just, prosperous, and reconciled nation. Thank you very much.

Thank you. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Sudan. You have five minutes.

Thank you, Chair. We thank the deputy high commissioner for human rights for her statement, particularly for her words on El Obeid. The national commission for inquiry has already launched investigations and has made significant progress regarding recording the violations committed by armed militia on civilian infrastructure. The inquiry found that such conduct could be described as terrorist activity, because these are attacks on civilian infrastructure, healthcare structures and hospitals, notably the El Bueida hospital, a British hospital, and other healthcare infrastructure. In addition, there's the refugee camp that was hosting civilians that were fleeing violence. Even cemeteries were attacked and funeral services. The burial of a father and son was attacked during the procession. If we do not qualify such acts as acts of terrorism, what then does a terrorist act look like? Civilian infrastructure, residents, clubs and hotels have also borne the brunt of attacks in an attempt to try to forcibly displace people. Bye. financial institutions and transport hubs have also been attacked. The armed militia have even used drones that they obtained through the United Arab Emirates. That State must be held accountable. take responsibility for such acts. There are numerous reports that attest to that, and there is other concrete, tangible evidence that has been found in the town of Al-Shiqa, which constitutes a base for armed militia. Our national commission will continue its efforts to gather evidence so that we can be hold those to account. Though all of those who have been involved in committing such acts must be held accountable. We cannot hope to have a scenario where We have parties that are wanting to provide humanitarian assistance. We do not want to be a source, a reason for charity. We have evidence which shows that what we're seeing are flagrant violations of international law. Many international delegations have attested to this. This is not so much humanitarian assistance, but rather supply of arms and weapons. Most of the international community and the nations are peace-loving and can attest to this and reaffirm commitment to the national unity of Sudan. Thank you.

Thank you. We shall now begin the general debate on agenda item 2. Before we start, I would like to remind you that all requests for a right of reply relating to statements delivered during the general debate will be accommodated at the end of the general debate. I would also like to remind all speakers to comply with the allocated speaking time of one minute 30 seconds for all. Full statements can be uploaded on the HRC portal. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. The list of speakers will close in 15 minutes. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia on behalf of a group of countries. You have the floor.

Thank you, President. I deliver this statement on behalf of MIKTA, Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, and Australia. We congratulate the High Commissioner on his reappointment and reaffirm support for his mandate and the office's vital technical assistance, capacity building and cooperation, support for victims and survivors, and addressing and preventing violations of human rights globally. Faced with global uncertainty and growing financial pressures on the United Nations, MICTA supports ambitious, meaningful and multilateral reform. Efforts should strengthen the UN human rights system's ability to respond effectively to complex and emerging human rights challenges and deliver stronger outcomes on the ground. MICTA countries actively contribute through engagement in and support for the Human Rights Council, including rationalization and efficiency measures and digital modernization. We support a stronger culture of efficiency that reduces duplication, advances and enhances coordination, and improves accessibility while achieving the Council's mandate to promote and protect human rights for all and prevent human rights violations. We encourage universal UPR participation, reflecting shared responsibility to promote and protect human rights. As the Council celebrates 20 years, we call on all states and stakeholders to work together to further improve its effectiveness, accessibility and responsiveness, and to ensure the human rights pillar is adequately and sustainably resourced as part of effective United Nations, recognising that development, peace and security, and human rights are interlinked and mutually reinforcing. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the European Union on behalf of a group of countries.

Mr. President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the EU.

Our full statement is online.

Albania, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, and North Macedonia align themselves with the statement. We call on all to ensure the integrity of the human rights pillar, including by paying their assessed contributions. The EU is deeply concerned by increases in executions. High Commissioner, we thank you for your updates and refer to our dedicated statements on Myanmar, Afghanistan, Sudan, Russia's war against Ukraine, and the OPT. We remain concerned about the increasing restrictions on human rights in several countries across the Middle East and North Africa. The EU remains committed to support the peaceful, inclusive transition in Syria, which upholds human rights. The EU will engage with Tunisia on the erosion of the respect for human rights and the rule of law. We encourage continued progress in Bahrain. In Tanzania, measures must be implemented to ensure accountability and achieve national reconciliation. While recognizing the ongoing reforms in Pakistan, concerns remain. Georgia must address increasing repression and align its policies with international standards.

We closely follow the human rights situation in Azerbaijan.

High Commissioner, we remain fully committed to supporting you and your office.

I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan on behalf of the OIC.

Thank you, Mr. President. In the occupied Palestinian territory, relentless settler violence and settlement expansion seek to force the Palestinian people from East Jerusalem and the West Bank. In the Gaza Strip, the occupying power continues its brazen disregard for the ceasefire agreement. The OIC Group reaffirms our firm support for the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and an independent Palestinian state within 1967 borders with East Al-Quds as its capital. The OIC Group reaffirms its support for Lebanon and condemns Israeli occupation forces' aggression against Lebanon and its occupation of southern Lebanon. The human rights situation in occupied Jammu and Kashmir remains a matter of deep anguish. We urge India to comply with applicable UN Security Council resolutions and implement recommendations addressed to it in the OHCHR's two Kashmir reports, which need to be updated. We urge the Council to pay close attention to repeated observations made by special procedures on human rights violations and impunity in the occupied territory. We call on this Council to work towards justice and accountability for the Rohingya Muslims and their safe, dignified, and voluntary return to their homes in Myanmar. We reaffirm our solidarity with the Sudanese people and support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Sudan. The alarming rise of Islamophobia requires concerted efforts grounded in international human rights law.

I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to a distinguished representative of Morocco on behalf of a group of countries.

Thank you, President.

It's.

An honour for me to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 40 states that support Morocco's full sovereignty over its southern provinces. The group considers that it's important to emphasise that the interaction of member states with the Council and the High Commissioner must remain bilateral in nature and be protected from any exploitation. The Sahara issue is a political dispute dealt with by the Security Council, which affirms that genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty could be the most feasible outcome. The group therefore supports the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2797. adopted on 31 October 2025, which aims to revive the political process through the organisation of negotiations involving the four parties named therein, on the basis of the Moroccan autonomy plan, with a view to reaching a mutually acceptable definitive political solution to the dispute. In that context, the group welcomes Morocco's updating and detailing of its autonomy plan and its commitment to guarantee the return and integration of the populations of Tindouf camps on the basis of equality among all Moroccan citizens as part of international safeguards and practices recognized in the field. Resolving this dispute would give substance to the aspirations of the Arab and African people for development, a goal that the Kingdom of Morocco which seeks to aim for and which it has continues to pursue and for which it is making sincere and continuous efforts. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries.

Thank you, Mr. President. I'm making the statement of 41 countries. We appreciate Ethiopia's engagement with the UN human rights mechanisms, including as a vice president of this Council. We welcome the holding of the general elections in June, which was a considerable organizational undertaking. We hope that all constituencies that were unable to hold elections will be given the opportunity to do so. We also welcome the conclusion of the National Dialogue Plenary in August, a milestone in efforts to address challenges through dialogue. We underline the importance of ensuring inclusive participation, free media and an open civic space. We are following developments in Tigray with great concern. We call for immediate de-escalation and avoidance of any actions that jeopardize the permanent cessation of hostilities agreement. We are also concerned about the developments in Oromia and Amhara. We urge all parties to end human rights violations and abuses and fully respect IHL. Accountability must be ensured for all victims and survivors of grave human rights violations and abuses, as well as for violations of international humanitarian law, including the killing of humanitarian workers. We look forward to the resumption of the transitional justice process in line with international standards. We encourage Ethiopia to take advantage of the technical assistance available and call on OHCHR to monitor the situation and report to this Council. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of France.

Thank you, President.

France commends the work of the Commission of Investigation created by the Council in Afghanistan after the Taliban took power and banning women from UN premises. The human rights situation, particularly that of women and girls who have been victims of a segregation policy, continues to deteriorate in Sudan, where parties to the conflict have provoked the gravest humanitarian crisis, marked by the use of famine as a weapon of war and large-scale violence against civilians, often based on gender or ethnic affiliation, in Burma, where the junta continues to commit intolerable acts that could constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity; in North Korea, where the population continues to suffer arrest, detention and arbitrary executions, and systematic restrictions on their freedoms; in Nicaragua, where abuses of political and civil rights have multiplied; in Russia, where restrictions on freedoms and fundamental freedoms have been accentuated; in China, follow-up to the situation in Xinjiang must be maintained, with further Commission reports in Syria, with a fight against impunity must remain a priority, with the support and access to Syrian territory for UN mechanisms. France will have an opportunity to return to the situation in Ukraine, Gaza, Belarus and Haiti subsequently. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom on behalf of a group of countries.

Thank you, Mr. President. This statement is by the Sri Lanka Core Group, Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and the UK. We welcome the High Commissioner's balanced assessment of the human rights situation in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka has faced considerable challenges recently, including severe weather events and global energy shocks. Against that backdrop, it is crucial that the Government's stated commitment to reform is translated into concrete progress. We welcome the positive developments that have been highlighted, including the ratification of ILO convention 190 and Sri Lanka's engagement with the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. However, much further action is needed to build confidence in accountability and reconciliation efforts. Progress in several emblematic cases has not yet been accompanied by a comprehensive victim-centred accountability process to address past violations. Mass grave evacuations are a stark reminder that thousands of cases of enforced disappearances remain unresolved. Reports of intimidation, harassment and restrictions affecting civil society, journalists and victims groups, including in the north and east, still raise concerns. We urge progress on democratic governance through transparent and inclusive consultation processes, addressing the needs of all affected communities. This should include advancing legal and institutional reforms, resolving land-related issues, ensuring respect for human rights in detention institutions, and strengthening independent institutions. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Venezuela on behalf of a group of countries.

Thank you, Mr. President. We deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defence of the UN Charter. The group reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the principles of sovereign equality, non-intervention, peaceful coexistence and inclusive multilateralism. The Office of the High Commissioner should continue to pay attention to the impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of all human rights. The group attaches paramount importance to the promotion and protection of all human rights, both individual and collective, without distinction as to levels or categories, and considers that their promotion and protection are strengthened through dialogue and cooperation in accordance with the principles of impartiality, objectivity, transparency, non-selectivity, non-politicisation and non-confrontation. It is of utmost importance that these efforts be carried out responsibly and without undermining the aforementioned fundamental values and principles. in order to prevent the instrumentalisation of human rights to undermine the sovereignty of states or interfere in their internal affairs. Accordingly, we take this opportunity to reiterate our categorical rejection of double standards in the field of human rights, as such an approach hinders a harmonious environment and progress in this field. We also express our serious concern over the continued and growing proliferation of mechanisms and procedures that purport to conduct supposedly impartial assessments of human rights situations in specific states, and that in most cases lack the due consent and participation of the state concerned. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uganda on behalf of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries.

Thank you, Mr. President. I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement. Myanmar emphasizes the need for constructive engagement with UN Member States in this Council and implores all to strictly uphold the tenets of the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, respect sovereignty, territorial integrity and domestic jurisdiction of States, and emphasizes the universality and indivisibility of human rights. The Non-Aligned Movement maintains a firm position of solidarity with the Palestinian people and their just cause, and a condemnation of massive, flagrant and systematic violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law committed by Israel, the illegal occupying power. The NAM deeply regrets that there has been no reprieve to the grave situation in Gaza and expresses concern at reports of forced starvation and forced displacement of the civilian population throughout Gaza and demands an immediate end to this. Furthermore, the NAM reaffirms its position on the need to respect the right of all to choose values and principles appropriate to their people, for the protection and promotion of human rights and the rejection of attempts to impose their values and cultures under the pretext of the universality of human rights. Finally, Mr. President, The movement reaffirms its commitment to constructively work with the Office of the High Commissioner to strengthen the credibility of the human rights mechanisms and to build an international order based on inclusion, mutual understanding, and respect for cultural diversity. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bahrain. On behalf of Cooperation Council for Arab States of the Gulf.

Thank you, President. We commend the efforts of the High Commissioner and his office, and we take note of his oral update. We condemn firmly Iranian aggression, recent aggression, their attacks on a number of members of the GCC, including Jordan. These acts are a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of those states and of international law, and directly threaten security, regional stability and the safety of citizens and populations. Iran assumes full and entire responsibility for those attacks. We call on them to stop them immediately. We condemn policies of the occupation by the occupying power in West Bank including the situation of settlements which a policy which continues in violation of international law and the rights of the Palestinian people to create an independent state within the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital we rely on a multilateral system and the UN Charter for peaceful settlement of conflict through mediation and dialogue. These are important tools in resolving crises and promoting security and stability. We call for further and greater international efforts to ensure de-escalation. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries.

Thank you, Mr. President. I deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 34 countries. We would like to draw the Council's attention to further deteriorating human rights situation in Georgia, particularly in light of legislation adopted in recent years that imposes restrictions on freedoms of expression, assembly, and association, and does not align with international human rights law. Since November 2024, peaceful protesters, journalists, media workers, civil society and political opponents have been facing threats, assaults, harassment, fines and the freezing of their bank accounts. We note with concern that many protesters and prominent opposition figures have been convicted and sentenced, including several in recent months. All those arbitrarily detained must be immediately released. We regret that despite repeated appeals from the international community, impartial investigations into allegations of excessive use of force and ill-treatment against demonstrators and detainees have not been fully carried out. Therefore, we call on the Georgian authorities to repeal concerning legislation, conduct impartial investigation into all alleged human rights violations, ensure accountability for those responsible, and engage in meaningful dialogue with civil society and the international community. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya on behalf of the Group of African States.

The African Group thanks the High Commissioner, Mr. Volker Türk, for his update and commends his continued commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. The Group remains concerned about the persistence of armed conflicts, humanitarian crises and human rights violations. Civilian populations, including women, children, internally displaced persons and refugees, are bearing the highest price. The group also draws attention to the growing consequences of climate change. Droughts, floods and extreme events threaten lives and undermine the enjoyment of rights to health, food and water. Africa, which contributes little to the global emissions, remains particularly vulnerable. We underline the importance of climate justice and the right to development. Mr. President, faced with the financial constraints affecting the international human rights system, The African Group calls on Member States to pay their financial contribution in full and on time. A sustainable, predictable and adequate funding is essential to preserve the capacity of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Council's mechanism to carry out their mandates effectively. In conclusion, the African Group reaffirms its commitment to universality, indivisibility and interdependence of all human rights, as well as to dialogue, cooperation and technical assistance. I thank you.

Thank you, and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.

Thank you, Mr. President. We highly appreciate the High Commissioner's comprehensive oral update. In times of geopolitical uncertainty, our shared commitment to human dignity and the role of human rights mechanisms must remain constant. We are deeply concerned to witness the ongoing use of violence against civilians and continuing escalation of the conflict in Myanmar, particularly in the Rakhine State, while the urgent humanitarian needs of an already worn-up population remain largely unmet. The ROK will continue to join efforts with ASEAN and international community in addressing the humanitarian need for the people of Myanmar. With regard to Afghanistan, we remain troubled by the institutionalized restrictions on the rights and fundamental freedom of women and girls, including their access to education, employment, freedom of movement, and participation in public life. We reaffirm our commitment to supporting collective efforts to uphold fundamental rights and freedom of Afghan women and girls. Finally, on Sudan, we are gravely troubled by the intensifying fighting between the Sudanese armed forces and Rapid Support Forces and their allies, while national disasters are compounding the massive humanitarian emergency. We urge warring parties in Sudan to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure and to guarantee all aid to reach people quickly, safely, and without obstruction. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.

Thank you, President. We vehemently condemn the Iranian attacks, the unjustified attacks on a number of states in the region. This is a dangerous escalation which undermines diplomatic efforts to restore stability. It is necessary to end military acts and attacks to ensure freedom of navigation through the Straits of Hormuz and to get the process back on diplomacy and dialogue. We also condemn Israeli settlement activities, especially in E1 area, as well as attacks on Gaza. and the forced displacement of the Palestinian population from its territories, the violence committed by settlers and hostile acts against UNRWA in Syria. We welcome the new era in that country. It is necessary to make progress when it comes to transitional justice and the issue of missing persons. Political, economic and humanitarian support needs to continue to be given to Syria. We express a firm position against Israeli attacks on Syrian territory. In Sudan, we condemn the attacks perpetrated by the RSF on El Obeid. and the surrounding region. We reject interference in the internal affairs of Sudan, as this only protracts the conflict. Thank you.

Thank you, and I now give the floor to a distinguished representative of Iceland.

Mr. President, We thank the High Commissioner for his update, underlining the impact of continued rise in conflicts, democratic backsliding and shrinking of civic space on the realization of human rights globally. The pushback against gender equality and the regression of rights of women and girls is increasingly more organized, with many countries reshaping laws to restrict freedoms and silence voices. This is also the reality for too many persons of diverse socio-economic backgrounds. Ongoing use of capital punishment as a tool for intimidation and control can never be justified. The reintroduction of the death penalty by some states is of grave concern and must be viewed as a step backwards for human rights. Digital transformation is reshaping our societies and civic space. The same technologies that empower can also be used to monitor, silence or manipulate. Recognizing this is essential as it is taking action to ensure that digital technology strengthen democratic participation and human rights. Climate change continues to threaten the effective enjoyment of a range of human rights, including those to life, water and sanitation, food, health, housing, and self-determination. In closing, Iceland will continue to advocate for multilateral cooperation and upholding the principles of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Estonia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Estonia aligns with the EU statement. We thank the High Commissioner for yesterday's comprehensive update and congratulate him for the reappointment and reiterate our steadfast support for the independence of the OHCHR. Across the world, we continue to witness grave violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, with civilians, particularly women and children, bearing the greatest burden. Yet too often, violations are met with silence, denial or impunity, as accountability for these crimes remains rare, leaving victims without justice, recognition or redress. As the High Commissioner has repeatedly warned, persistent impunity deepens human suffering, erodes trust in international law, fuels further instability, and enables future abuses. Against this backdrop, we are concerned by growing pressure on the international safeguards for accountability, including several states withdrawing from the Rome Statute and efforts to weaken the ICC. Accountability is essential for prevention, non-recurrence, and the functioning of democratic societies. The Human Rights Council must continue to document violations, preserve evidence, and support independent investigative and accountability mechanisms. Their findings must lead to action. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland.

President.

Switzerland commends the High Commissioner for his reappointment and welcomes his update. We note with concern growing restrictions on civic space in Uganda, especially the closure of independent media and growing repression of all forms of dissent. We call on the authorities to guarantee freedom, independence and security of media, as well as freedom of expression, assembly and association. Switzerland is troubled also by the human rights situation in Cuba, as well as by the humanitarian and socioeconomic consequences of sanctions against Cuba. It calls It highlights the need to avoid the indiscriminate impact of those measures on the civilian population. It also calls on the Cuban authorities to put an end to restrictions on fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of expression. Switzerland remains concerned about the rule of law situation in Tunisia. We call on the authorities to guarantee the independence of the judiciary, as well as freedom of expression and the press. We also call for respect for procedural guarantees and fundamental rights of persons in detention. In the middle east, especially in Israel, in the occupied Palestinian territory, in Lebanon and in Iran, Switzerland is troubled by alarming reports of torture and sexual violence, including in detention, as well as attacks against civilians. These allegations and incidents must be subject of independent investigations and lead to accountability. We urge all parties to conflict to immediately deliver on their obligations under international law. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

President, DRC takes note of the oral update of the High Commissioner and hails the ongoing commitment of his office to human rights. The impact of armed conflict on enjoyment of human rights is a reality in the DRC, especially in North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, where civilians have suffered mass violations, especially massacres, forced displacement and sexual violence used as a weapon of war. We very much condemn the ongoing aggression and the military support given by Rwanda to the AFC M23 terrorist group. This foreign interference is the direct cause of humanitarian disaster unprecedented disasters. DRC therefore urges the Council to severely condemn these violations of international law. Given these crimes, my country refuses impunity, fully cooperates with independent commission of inquiry and firmly supports the work of the UN Joint Office on Human Rights. Moreover, managing the health crisis with Ebola in the particular context of the security and financial crisis, all this tests the respect for fundamental freedoms and dignity of populations and exacerbates pre-existing vulnerabilities disproportionately for populations, especially for women and children. And yet the right to healthcare and equitable access to healthcare, as well as prevention measures, are paramount. In that context, the DRC will organise on 17th September from 1 to 3 p.m. at the WHO an event on the resurgence of the Ebola virus epidemic in DRC and cordially invites all delegations to take part. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.

Thank you, Mr. President. We take note of the High Commissioner's global update and wish him the best for his second term. The global human rights situation demands our collective attention. There must be no hierarchy of human life, no selectivity in protecting human dignity, and no double standards. We regret the absence of a clear focus on the human rights of victims of terrorism. Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations must be condemned unequivocally. Those who perpetrate, finance, or facilitate it, or provide safe havens to terrorists must be held accountable. The Global South continues to bear a disproportionate share of the costs of current conflicts, through disruptions to food, fertilizer, and energy supplies, and the loss of livelihoods. As we mark the 40th anniversary of the Declaration of the Right to Development, we must renew our commitment to making this right a reality for all. Mr. President, the Indian democratic ethos plays a vital role in advancing rights, all human rights. Our democracy draws strength from popular participation, constitutional institutions, and pluralism. Peaceful dissent and vigorous debate are a natural and healthy reflection of its vitality and should be seen as such. India remains committed to protecting the rights and dignity of all. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.

Thank you, President. We congratulate the High Commissioner for his re-election and we wish him success in this new mandate. Rest assured of Mexico's support. We're grateful for the oral update from the High Commissioner and we share his concern regarding the situation of migrants throughout the world. Promotion and protection of their rights will continue to be a top priority for Mexico. We reiterate our readiness to strengthen cooperation with OHCHR to protect and care for migrants, especially those who have been detained or have been victims of human rights violations. Those acts should be investigated duly to guarantee accountability, access to justice and effective remedy, as well as to prevent repetition. Mexico reaffirmed its commitment to strengthen technical co-operation with OHCHR to promote projects that benefit country. We reiterate our backing for the Global Partnership for Human Rights, which will help mobilise all actors at local, national and international levels for the promotion and protection of human rights. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Netherlands.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Netherlands aligns itself with the EU statement. First, let me congratulate the High Commissioner on the extension of his mandate. Human rights are the core pillar of the UN and the foundation of dignity, stability and fair progress for all. Over the past two years, a broad group of countries has reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening the UN human rights system. The Netherlands, together with the High Commissioner and Mexico, will organize a high-level side event at the UN General Assembly High-Level Week to discuss how we can move from commitment to concrete action as part of the recently launched Global Alliance, and of course, we invite all of you to attend. High Commissioner, we also want to express our grave concern about the deeply worrying trends pertaining to the safety of aid workers and in particular the violence against and sometimes even deliberate targeting of humanitarian workers in, for instance, the DRC, Sudan, South Sudan, Ukraine, Syria and the occupied Palestinian territories, Afghanistan, Myanmar and Haiti. These attacks directly undermine the international rule-based order and also further endanger the civilian population affected by conflict. And we call for an end to the impunity and increased efforts to ensure accountability. And following our final year as a member of this Council, the Netherlands will remain firmly committed and engaged to addressing human rights issues worldwide. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq.

Thank you, Mr. President. We appreciate the role played by the High Commissioner to monitor human rights globally. We condemn the genocide against the Palestinian people and the civilian victims and the obstruction of humanitarian assistance by the occupying power. We call upon the international community to intervene without delay to put an end to those and serious human rights violations and to put an end to the murder of the Palestinian people and to hold perpetrators accountable. We share the concern of the High Commissioner regarding the human rights violation and the escalation and the humanitarian security and economic repercussions thereof. We stress that the pursuit of war is not acceptable. Instead, there have to be political mediation and dialogue for the conflicts not to exacerbate. In conclusion, we stress the importance of the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide, the rule of law, the combating of corruption, and the ongoing cooperation with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kuwait, Husei Dhaif.

Thank you, Mr. President. We would like to associate ourselves with the statements by groups we belong to, and we take note of the oral update of the High Commissioner. We condemn the aggressions by Iran in flagrant violation of its sovereignty and targeting of its security and the safety of its people and the human, the United Nations Charter, as well as the Security Council Resolution 2817. We stress the importance of taking all measures needed to preserve our sovereignty and to defend our infrastructure against any aggression. We condemn the late statements by two ministers of the occupying power on the displacement of Palestinians in Gaza. This is a flagrant violation of the inalienable right of the brotherly people of Palestine, the IHL, and the international human rights law. We support the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire.

President, Cote d'Ivoire aligns itself with the statement from the African Group and thanks the High Commissioner, Mr. Volker Turk, for his updates, which highlights progress achieved as well as the remaining challenges for promotion and protection of human rights. In spite of progress, We see the persistence of conflicts, humanitarian crises and forced displacement that seriously affect civilian populations. Cote d'Ivoire would call for stepping up of efforts from the international community to protect civilians, humanitarian access and peaceful settlement of disputes, notably on our continent. My delegation remains concerned at the impact of climate change, poverty and inequalities that undermine the exercise and enjoyment of fundamental rights, notably the rights to life, health, food and water. These challenges call for responses that are founded on international solidarity, sustainable development and climate justice. Furthermore, my country underscores the need for lasting, predictable, appropriate funding of the international human rights system. To this end, Cote d'Ivoire would call on States to pay their contributions in full and on time in order to guarantee the High Commissioner and the mechanisms the necessary resources. We would call for the council to remain faithful to its principles of universality and impartiality, objectivity, and non-selectivity in order to preserve the credibility of its work and avoid any politicization of discussions, including those relating to the situation of human rights in Hong Kong, Xinjiang, and Tibet. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Ethiopia reaffirms its unwavering commitment to human rights and nationally owned reforms that advance peace, democratic governance, the rule of law, accountability, and national reconciliation. While open to constructive engagement and genuine partnership, Ethiopia rejects selective and politicized narratives that undermine national ownership, sovereign equality, and its reform efforts. The successful conduct of Ethiopia's seventh national election in June 2026 marked an important milestone in the country's democratic journey, reflecting our continued commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and ensuring inclusive political participation. Ethiopia has also successfully concluded its historic and inclusive national dialogue. The dialogue has produced important understandings and recommendations that provide a strong foundation for advancing transitional justice through a nationally owned process. tailored to Ethiopia's unique circumstances and realities. Ethiopia remains firmly committed to the permanent cessation of hostilities agreement signed in Pretoria in November 2022, and calls upon the international community to remain consistent in defending the integrity of the agreement and in opposing any action by any party that risks in reversing the progress made towards lasting peace. We continue to strengthen the rule of law and civic participation. In closing, Ethiopia values its constructive engagement with OHCHR and all partners and remains committed to dialogue and cooperation. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador.

President, my delegation thanks the High Commissioner for his update and agrees with the call to focus on negotiations in respect for the UN Charter and international humanitarian laws, the only way of putting an end to the growing number of armed conflict and the very serious impact on human rights. In this new period of membership in the Council, where we also have one of the vice-presidencies, Ecuador held constructive dialogues based on periodic reports before the treaty bodies, including this year before the Committee against Enforced Disappearance and the Committee for the Protection of Migrant Workers. In addition, we had the official visit of the regional representative for South America from the Office and this allowed us to strengthen the basis for technical assistance in human rights. Furthermore, Ecuador has decided to join the database for national follow-up on recommendations in human rights and develop annual days for technical training for institutional focal points with support from the Office. To conclude, we would like to highlight the commemorative event from last month on the creation of the OHCHR Office, with participation from the Ecuadorian Ambassador, Jose Alaya Lasso, the first High Commissioner of the UN for Human Rights. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Czech Republic.

Mr. President. The Czech Republic aligns with the EU statement. We thank the High Commissioner for his update and reiterate our strong support for his office and its mandate. At a time when human rights and the rules-based international order face mounting pressure, the office must remain independent, impartial, and able to act with full autonomy. Predictable funding is essential for fulfilling the office's mandate. Russia's continuing war of aggression against Ukraine gravely violates the UN Charter and causes immense suffering. We call for full accountability and a just and lasting peace respecting Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity. We fully support the Council's accountability mechanism, whose evidence is essential for victims, judicial proceedings, and prevention. Mandates must be guided by the gravity of the situation on the ground. not by political convenience. We also welcome the Global Alliance, which should reinforce the existing human rights architecture. Artificial intelligence governance must be human-centric and grounded in international human rights law, including transparency, human oversight, and accountability for states and companies. High Commissioner, how can Member States best support effective monitoring and accountability and keep human rights central to artificial intelligence governance?

I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.

Thank you, Mr. President. Thailand thanks the High Commissioner for his report. We share the view that in a deeply polarized world, a human rights-based approach to address these challenges is vital. Thailand reaffirms our unwavering commitment to multilateralism and rules-based international order. We stand ready to play a bridging role to foster constructive dialogue and build trust to advance human rights on the ground. We welcome the Global Alliance for Human Rights initiative, particularly its focus on human rights education and human rights cities, which Thailand is also committed to advancing nationally. We share the international community's concern about the human rights impact on transnational organized crimes. particularly online scams and trafficking in persons for forced criminality. We remain committed to strengthening international cooperation to combat these crimes. We also share concerns about the impact of digital technology on human rights and have developed the draft principles of the artificial intelligence law to establish a framework for the governance, development, and application of AI technologies in a responsible manner. Lastly, Thailand remains committed to advancing human rights in our efforts to achieve the SDGs by 2030 and in preparation for the post-2030 development agenda. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.

Mr. President. Slovenia aligns with the EU statement, at a time of multiplying armed conflicts and growing disregard for international law, we strongly condemn ongoing violence and the targeting of civilians. We are deeply concerned by extreme and increasing humanitarian needs in many regions of the world. As a member of this Council, Slovenia will continue to advance the universality of human rights, rights of women and girls, the rights of children and older persons, minority rights, and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment. Across the situations, Slovenia has consistently emphasized the need to protect civilians in conflicts and effectively combat impunity. Ensuring accountability for international crimes and violations of international human rights and humanitarian law is essential for sustained peace. We will present our views on several situations in dedicated dialogues. In Syria, we support a peaceful and inclusive transition that protects the rights of all Syrians without discrimination. We encourage the full cooperation with UN accountability and missing persons mechanisms. And in Myanmar, we remain deeply concerned by serious human rights violations, including attacks against civilians, arbitrary detention, and conflict-related sexual violence. In closing, Slovenia will remain a principal partner in defending international law and ensuring that the pursuit of human dignity and human rights for all remains at the center of this Council's work. I thank you.

Thank you, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.

Thank you, President. As a member of the European Union, Spain aligns itself with their statements. We have heard with deep concern the High Commissioner's reports and we share his analysis. We regret that attacks on multilateralism are becoming the norm and multiplying. We cannot fall into despair or jeopardise the progress made over centuries that has led to the rules-based international system of protection. The situation in Gaza and Russia's aggression in Ukraine are unacceptable. We are also concerned at the situation in Sudan, Iran and Nicaragua. Gender apartheid in Afghanistan and the increase of violence against women and girls across the world are alarming. We hail countries that have abolished the death penalty. We have a collective responsibility to deal with artificial intelligence. We need to address the risks associated with new technologies and ensure that people are at the centre. We will continue our efforts to reduce poverty and inequalities and the consequences of climate change and contribute to sustainable, comprehensive, inclusive and equal development from a gender perspective. We cannot accept that there be penalties placed on mechanisms for protection of human rights or international justice, or that civil society be persecuted. It is our responsibility to strengthen the Council and the OHCHR, supporting their work for early warning, cooperation and reporting. There can be no peace, security, development or respect for human rights without respect for human rights. You can count on Spain to continue to support you in this endeavour. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus.

Cyprus aligns itself with the EU statement, thanks the High Commissioner for the update.

At a time of global challenges, it is essential that OHCHR continues this vital work.

We are witnessing not only more crises, but a shift in what societies tolerate.

The space for human rights is narrowing. Aggression is becoming normalized, violence pervasive, fear exploited, and anger weaponized. Repressive practices are expanding, civic space shrinking, dissent silenced, and accountability weakened.

Women and girls continue facing gender-based violence, while minorities and vulnerable communities are targeted by discrimination and hatred.

What is at stake is not abstract. When rights are eroded, people lose their voice, safety, and ability to shape the future. Cyprus' experiences remind us that unresolved violations do not fade with time.

They leave their imprint on families, communities, and generations. For a child, denial of education closes the door to opportunity.

For a community, the destruction or distortion of cultural heritage severs links to identity, memory, and future generations.

Protecting human rights means protecting the conditions in which people learn, remember, participate, and belong.

Today's crises demand not lower standards, but a stronger commitment to uphold human rights with courage, resolve, and determination. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Mr. High Commissioner, we commend your dedicated work. Under basic principle of dialogue and cooperation, Japan supports each country's voluntary efforts to advance human rights. In this connection, we take note of the High Commission report on Sri Lanka and welcome Sri Lanka's efforts. We strongly hope that Sri Lanka will continue its efforts, notably those to promote accountability and national reconciliation through domestic mechanisms. At the same time, Japan remains deeply concerned by the serious human rights and humanitarian situations worldwide. In particular, Japan is gravely concerned by the deteriorating situation in the Middle East, including the ongoing settlement activities and escalating settler violence against Palestinian civilians in the West Bank, as well as humanitarian situation in Gaza. Regarding Syria, we welcome the progress to date. including steps towards developing a transitional justice law, while underscoring the urgent need to advance accountability and protect detainees' rights. All parties to a conflict must fully respect international human rights and humanitarian law and protect civilians. Japan will continue to support international efforts for the improvement of the humanitarian situation and for peace and stability in the Middle East. Japan reaffirms its commitment to cooperate with the OHCHR in promoting and protecting human rights. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile.

Thank you, President. Chile would like to thank the High Commissioner for his update, and we take note of the seven entry points that he announced as priorities for the years to come. As always, you can count on our support in discharging your mandate. Among the topics addressed, we would like to focus on one core area: the paradigm shift that the progress in AI brings with it, as well as the construction of the multilateral system. The human rights system, which is one of our main obligations, has included the responsibility of non-state actors in an incipient way. and we are seeing changes in technological development. In that context, we must move towards a system that is more agile and adaptable so that it can move with the times. The challenge in the face of that this Council faces needs to involve anticipating and not just reacting to new realities. Technological developments cannot be pursued as an end in itself. We must see how this can serve human beings as well as establish parameters and limits that preserves human dignity. Chile would express its willingness to continue to cooperate in this area and we would urge all members of Human Rights Council to be part of the compass to guide us and not the contrary. Thank you very much.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of North Macedonia.

Thank you, Mr. President. North Macedonia aligns itself with the EU statement. In our national capacity, we thank the High Commissioner for his oral updates. The devastating impact of ongoing human rights violation that is evident across regions and countries remain a grave concern. In these complex times, IHL and international human rights law must stay as our collective compass and our highest priority in ensuring justice and accountability. The fifth year of full-scale aggression of Russian Federation against Ukraine remains of particular concern. We condemn the deliberate targeting by Russian armed forces of civilians, civilian and energy infrastructure, as well the systematic and widespread use of torture, including sexual violence. In Afghanistan, the human rights situation remains extremely alarming, particularly the systematic violation of the rights of women and girls. We are deeply concerned by the so-called morality law and its further assault on the fundamental rights and freedoms, inter alia, denial of the rights of education, freedom of expression and movement. Regarding Sri Lanka, while we welcome positive developments, we encourage further efforts to strengthen accountability and reconciliation. Reports of intimidation and restriction affecting civil society, journalists, and victims groups remain concerning. In conclusion, protection of civilians, justice and accountability, and respect for human rights must be guiding principle in all that we do. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.

Thank you, President. We listened carefully to the High Commissioner's briefing, and it painted a gloomy picture of a world in which confidence in international law is declining and protection gaps are widening. We reassure you of our support in this delicate time, but how does the human rights system maintain its credibility if the same standards are not applied to everyone? What the Palestinian people are witnessing cannot become a regular scene that is renewed with every briefing. How many casualties will it take before the Israeli attacks in Gaza, the settlements, annexation, displacement and attacks on Lebanon and Syria are stopped? In the Sudan, we agree with the High Commissioner that we need to see an end to the conflict. How can the equality between national institutions and a rebel militia committed to cross atrocities against civilians and threaten the unity of the country, how can this continue? The High Commissioner has made the relationship between AI and human rights one of the next priorities. We must see effective governance for AI with a balanced approach based on international human rights law to ensure that technology serves humanity and development and not the reverse. We call for technical cooperation and the consolidation of capacities. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gambia.

Thank you, Mr. President. The Gambia thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update and takes note of the the reports presented under this item. We associate ourselves with the relevant statements delivered on behalf of the groups to which we belong. We congratulate High Commissioner Troke on the renewal of his appointment and wish him every success during his second term. Against this background, the Gambia remains deeply concerned by conflicts that continue to expose millions of people to violations, displacement, and humanitarian suffering. In the occupied Palestinian territory, particularly Gaza, the catastrophic humanitarian situation and continuing loss of civilian lives remain unacceptable. We reiterate our call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, unhindered humanitarian access, accountability, and respect for the Palestinian people's right to self-determination. In Sudan, civilians continue to hear the consequences of violence, hunger, displacement, and interference by external actors. We call on all parties and external actors to end actions that fuel the conflict, to protect civilians, and respect international humanitarian law, and support an inclusive Sudanese-led political process. In Myanmar, continuing violence and grave violations, particularly against the Rohingya and other vulnerable communities, require sustained international attention and accountability.

Victims.

Must always remain at the centre of the Council's work and guide our efforts towards prevention, remedy and lasting peace. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.

Mr. President, Indonesia thanks the High Commissioner for his important statement yesterday. Indonesia share his deep concern over the glaring polarization and multidimensional conflict across the world, compounded by rapid AI technology advances unprecedented in human history. The human consequences are before us, the continuing suffering of civilians in Sudan, Gaza, Myanmar, and elsewhere, the challenging transition in Syria, as well as the environmental and economic consequences. This situation reminds us that human rights must remain universal, interrelated, indivisible, and mutually reinforcing. Thus, our response should be guided by the same principles everywhere, including in AI governance and in achieving the SDGs. Mr. President, at a time of growing geopolitical division, this Council must not mirror it.

We must instead help bridge them.

We must strengthen dialogue and cooperation, particularly across regional and political divides, while addressing the adverse impact of unilateral coercive measures to ensure the enjoyment of human rights by all. We also support the Global Alliance on Human Rights to work with the wider human rights architecture, including NHRI and relevant authorities, regional organizations, along with the High Commissioner's Office, in line with their respective.

Role and mandate.

That is how we preserve the credibility and relevance of this Council.

And thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom.

Thank you, Mr. President. In Syria, we welcome the steps being taken by the government on its political transition, including convening a new parliament, addressing Assad-era legacies, and engaging the international community. But the situation remains delicate. We urge the government to proceed in an inclusive and representative way, protecting the rights of all Syrians. In South Sudan, the human rights situation remains fragile, while developments cast doubt on prospects for peaceful, inclusive and credible elections. We remain concerned by violence against civilians, restrictions on political space and continued impunity, including conflict-related sexual violence. All parties must demonstrate restraint, engage in dialogue and ensure accountability. China has yet to implement the recommendations of the Office of the High Commissioner's Xinjiang assessment. Evidence of violations in Xinjiang and Tibet persist. Freedom of religion or belief is being further restricted, and the law on promoting ethnic unity and progress risks undermining the rights of individuals belonging to minorities. We welcome the high commissioner's continued engagement on these issues. Finally, five years into Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the human cost continues to grow. As Russia continues its assault on Ukraine's sovereignty, the international community must not look away. We remain steadfast in our support for Ukraine and in efforts to hold Russia to account. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of China.

Mr. President, China has taken note of the global update by the High Commissioner. The turbulent and evolving international situation has posed challenges to global human rights governance. The Human Rights Council is marking its 20th anniversary, which is all the more reason to uphold the principles of impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity, non-politicization, and uphold the sovereign equality, dialogue, the cooperation, and reject the politicization of human rights issues.

And we to balance, to promote civil political rights and economic, social, cultural rights in the best manner.

At present, Xinjiang and Tibet enjoy economic prosperity, religious harmony.

China promotes national unity law in order to ensure common prosperity among all ethnic groups. This is China's judicial sovereignty, which brooks no outside interference.

Regarding the human rights violations in UK and France, we are very concerned. We ask them to reflect on themselves and stop any political manipulation.

In the name of human rights. Countries concerned, at the same time, should stop.

Interfering in the internal affairs of developing countries, including Sri Lanka, and we should.

Respect the human rights development paths chosen independently by all countries. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.

Thank you, Mr. President. Human rights situations must always be assessed objectively and impartially. Pakistan is a thriving democracy that will uphold all human rights and rule of law, but cannot compromise on public safety. We urge the High Commissioner to continue monitoring and reporting on the situation in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. India's illegal actions of 5 August 2019 have enabled and entrenched human rights violations. A summary of the occupation's latest grave breaches is included in the statement uploaded to the extranet. Cloaked in promises of development and shielded by draconian laws, India's actions disenfranchise the Kashmiri people and erase their identity. Aiming to alter the demography and convert the Muslim majority into a minority, India denies Kashmiris' inalienable right to self-determination promised in relevant UNSC resolutions. India also seeks to weaponize the waters of the Indus Basin that flow through the IIOJK into Pakistan. India continues to violate the treaty. Such illegal actions are a grave threat to Pakistan's 240 million people and their rights, including the right to life itself. In Afghanistan, the Taliban interim authorities continue with their disregard for international law. In addition to the human rights concerns presented before this Council yesterday, the Afghan Taliban regime remains unable or unwilling to block operational space for terrorist groups. Their attacks against Pakistan have claimed the lives of more than 900 civilians, soldiers, and officials thus far in 2026 alone. Pakistan will continue to protect its citizens and uphold their rights by any means necessary. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.

Thank you, President. Colombia thanks the High Commissioner for his update, as well as the work of the Office. The oral update presented by the office demonstrates the difficult situation facing the world at the moment. Multiple armed conflicts and the growing number of civilian victims is of great concern to all and compels us to continue to work on improving the situation. We are concerned at the impact of transnational organised crime and drug trafficking on enjoyment of human rights in the world, as well as in our continent in particular. We are seeing evidence of violence, displacement, human trafficking and recruitment that are seriously hampering our region, endangering our region and jeopardising the full enjoyment of human rights and also placing obstacles in the way of states' efforts to guarantee peace and security. We would like to take this opportunity to express thanks for the international solidarity received following the recent earthquake. This experience shows that cooperation across nations and humanitarian assistance are crucial for trying to find a more equal world. We reaffirm our commitment to democracy, freedom and human dignity. And Colombia will continue to work within this Council in a spirit of dialogue and cooperation, and reiterates its support to the OHCHR. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

President, we congratulate the High Commissioner Volker Tork for his re-election. Cuba reiterates its willingness to continue strengthening relations with the High Commissioner and his team, based on respectful dialogue and constructive cooperation. In 2026, the US has stepped up to extreme levels its illegal UCMs against Cuba. including imposition of a brutal energy siege. Cuba can't receive oil. They're trying to paralyze the country and realize their political objectives. Those measures have a devastating humanitarian impact, and they're a gross violation of the human rights of the Cuban people. The deliberate plan of the US is to provoke a humanitarian tragedy and destabilize the country to realize political goals. As emphasized by the High Commissioner, nothing can justify suffocating a whole people. We condemn the criminal UCMs. against Cuba and expressed by various mandate holders and delegations. The Cuban delegation contributes actively to this session. It will be presenting two draft resolutions referring to the use of mercenaries and to the promotion of a new international order. Thank you very much, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Mr. President, the Human Rights Council stands at the cornerstone of the multilateral system to which Brazil remains deeply committed. More than ever, we need a rights-based approach to address both long-standing and emerging challenges, including the fight against racism, poverty eradication, climate change, and the development of artificial intelligence. As highlighted in the High Commissioner's oral update, artificial intelligence, when deployed without adequate safeguards, can pose serious risk to the protection and enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to privacy and to freedom of opinion and expression. We are particularly concerned about the growing misuse of artificial intelligence, whose development is concentrated in the hands of a very few companies. Through the UN system, we must step up our efforts to develop regulatory and governance frameworks for these technologies, ensuring that the impacts on vulnerable groups are addressed and that technological progress contributes to bridging digital divides. The resurgence of extremist groups and of hate speech, especially through social media, also underscores the need for effective regulation. Brazil condemns all forms of discrimination, whether based on race, migration status, socioeconomic class, gender identity, sexual orientation, or any other factor.

Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic.

Thank you, President. The Dominican Republic welcomes the update presented and expresses its profound concern at the persistence of situations that continue to generate grave consequences for full enjoyment of human rights. Events in Afghanistan, Syria and Sudan, as well as challenges in Myanmar, Sri Lanka and other contexts, require our attention, since otherwise other crises could be invisibilised, which also require an urgent coordinated response from the international community. The recent visit by the SG to Haiti confirmed the magnitude magnitude of the crisis there 6.4 million people needing assistance 1.5 million people displaced and a large number of women and girls whose rights violated on daily basis despite this the humanitarian plan has barely received a quarter of the resources it needs we recognize progress made by the anti-gang force and reiterate the need to complement the deployment bolster institutions in Haiti apply effectively arms embargo for Dominican Republic the violence in the neighboring country is a national priority its humanitarian and economic and security consequences affect us directly and compromise the stability of Latin America and the Caribbean. We reiterate the call to the international community to translate its commitments into resources and tangible action. The magnitude and consequence of the Haitian crisis require a coordinated international response commensurate with the gravity of the situation.

I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Albania.

Mr. President, Albania thanks High Commissioner for his update and reiterates its support for his mandate. We share the High Commissioner's concerns over the growing human cost of conflicts and the alarming disregard for international law. In Ukraine, Russia's war of aggression continues to cause immense civilian suffering. We are deeply concerned by the sharp increase in civilian casualty and by continued attack affecting popu- populated areas and critical civilian infrastructure. We are also alarmed by the catastrophic situation in Sudan, where civilians continue to pay an unbearable price for a conflict characterized by attacks against civilians, forced displacement, widespread violence, and the growing use of drones. Mr. President, Albania is equally concerned by the global backlash against women's and girls' rights, violence and discrimination, the continued violation of children's rights, particularly in conflict situations. Today.

Challenges remind us that the human rights, peace and security cannot be separated.

Protecting civilians, defending women and girls, safeguarding children and civic space and ensuring that climate action and new technologies serve people must remain shared priority. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

Mr. President, Vietnam thanks the High Commissioner for his update and warmly congratulates his reappointment for a second term. We extend our deepest condolences to the government and people of China and Nepal over the recent tragic floods. Mr. President, our world faces multiplying challenges, including conflicts, climate change, inequalities, humanitarian crises, and digital-related issues. Against this backdrop, the Human Rights Council.

Should continue to strengthen its effectiveness through genuine dialogue, cooperation, and mutual trust, while upholding impartiality, objectivity, non-selectivity, respect of sovereignty, and territorial integrity of states. At the same time, we would like to emphasize that any assessment of national human rights.

Situations must be based on objective and verified information, taking into account national and regional context. Remarks based on unverified or one-sided sources cannot be considered a constructive approach. It is also important to fully recognize the efforts of states in the protection and promotion of human rights in order to have a comprehensive assessment of the situation.

As a Council member, Vietnam will continue to foster dialogue and cooperation with all UN member states and human rights mechanisms. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola.

Mr. President, Angola welcomes the report of the High Commissioner and the important discussion held under this item. We remain deeply concerned by the deterioration of the global human rights situation, marked by persistent armed conflicts, growing inequalities, racism, religious intolerance, and discrimination, as well by continued erosion of respect for international law. Angola attaches a particular importance to combating racism, religious intolerance, and discrimination against minorities. At the national level, the government recently strengthened the legal framework on freedom of religion and worship.

With a view to ensuring greater equalities of treatment among different faiths.

And enhanced protection of places and practices of worship, consistent with the constitutional guarantees of freedom of religion. Mr. President, we are equally concerned by the rapidly expanding use of drones and other emerging technology in armed conflicts. Indiscriminate attacks, targeting errors, and the increasing automation of warfare can have devastating consequences for civilians, humanitarian workers, and essential infrastructure, while raising serious questions of accountability and meaningful human control. These risks are particularly acute for Africa, while drones and artificial intelligence can contribute signifi- significantly to agricultural, healthcare, and development, the increasing accessibility and misuse by armed force, terrorist groups, and criminal network can further exacerbate conflicts and humanitarian crisis. Angola therefore stresses that technological progress must never weaken the fundamental principle of distinction, proportionality, and precaution under international humanitarian law. We must ensure that innovation remains at the service of humanity, peace, and development, and never beyond meaningful human responsibility. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.

Thank you, Mr. President. South Africa welcomes the efforts outlined in the High Commissioner's report on efforts made in promoting and protecting human rights globally. We appreciate in particular the emphasis on the intrinsic link between peace, development, and human rights, as well as the emphasis on women in peace processes, gender discrimination, femicide, and the impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights. We recognize the important role of civil society in the promotion and protection of human rights, as evidenced by the work done in combating gender-based violence. As we mark the 60th anniversary of the covenants, we must reaffirm the indivisibility of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, including the right to development. We urge the Council to mobilize resources to ensure that ESC rights are realized for all and without discrimination. We welcome the adoption in March by the UN General Assembly of the resolution on the Declaration on the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans, which recognized it as the gravest crime against humanity. This resolution represents a crucial step in the implementation of the DDPA and addresses historic injustices through reparations. Mr. President, South Africa underscores the inalienable right of the people of Palestine and Western Sahara to self-determination. The continued absence of any monitoring of the human rights situation in the Western Sahara betrays our global commitment to human rights. The long-awaited mission to Western Sahara must therefore be undertaken, and in the absence of access, the High Commissioner is urged to produce a report on the matter. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.

Mr. President. Malawi aligns with the statement of the African Group and thanks the High Commissioner for his comprehensive update and reaffirms its support for the work of his office. We share the High Commissioner's concern at the growing number of conflicts and the erosion of respect for international human rights and humanitarian law. Malawi firmly believes that dialogue, diplomacy, and peaceful settlement of disputes must remain at the center of our collective response. Human rights cannot flourish in the absence of peace. Malawi further underscores that the protection of human rights must address the lived realities of our peoples. Poverty, inequality, climate change, unsustainable debt burdens, and inadequate access to health, education, and other essential services continue to impede the full enjoyment of human rights, particularly in developing countries. We therefore call for strengthened multilateralism, international solidarity, and genuine cooperation, including adequate support for national capacity building. Finally, as technological transformation accelerates, Malawi agrees that emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, must be governed in a manner that protects human dignity, while ensuring that developing countries are not left behind.

I thank.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.

Thank you, Mr. President. Ghana thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update and remains alarmed by the deterioration of the human rights situation in several parts of the world. We are deeply concerned by the adverse effects of climate change and environmental degradation, including droughts, heat waves, and sea level rise. Ghana's own experience of recurrent flooding underscores the disproportionate impact of these challenges on vulnerable communities, particularly in the Global South. We also note with concern the continued shrinking of civic space, the rise in intolerance, religious extremism, and restrictions on fundamental freedoms. We deplore violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law, particularly in situations of armed conflict, as well as the persistence of impunity. Mr. President, respect for international law must be universal, consistent, and non-selective. Ghana, therefore, reaffirms the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including sovereign equality, political independence, territorial integrity, and non-interference in matters within the domestic jurisdiction of states. These principles should guide engagement with all states and regions. Ghana further underscores the right of every state to pursue development in accordance with its national priorities, while fulfilling its international human rights obligations. We call for an accelerated implementation of the SDGs to address inequalities and development challenges that impede the full enjoyment of all human rights. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.

Thank you, Mr. President. Kenya aligns itself with the African group statement and thanks the High Commissioner for his annual report and oral update. We value OHCHR's evidence-based analysis and the practical recommendation that help states strengthen national protection systems and appreciate the office focus on prevention, support to national institution and technical cooperation. Kenya acknowledges the constructive engagement of OHCHR, including through its relevant offices and regional structures in supporting our efforts to promote and protect human rights at home. The capacity building and technical assistance delivered in close coordination with our national institutions have contributed to the ongoing reforms. Kenya remains open to continued mutually respectful cooperation with OHCHR to consolidate these gains and address remaining challenges. Kenya shares the deep concern over the persistence of armed conflict, humanitarian crisis, and human rights violations in several regions. The disproportionate impact on civilians, especially women, children, internally displaced persons, and refugees, demands stronger protection, prevention and accountability measures. Kenya reiterates its support for a well-resourced, independent, and effective OHCHR. The current financial constraints risk undermining the office's ability to respond to emerging crises and support national institutions. Finally, Kenya reaffirms its commitment to universality, indivisibility, and interdependence of all human rights. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mozambique on behalf of a group of countries.

Mr. President, I deliver this statement on behalf of the Geneva Support Group for Western Sahara. While we welcome the relaunch of the political process and the resumption of direct negotiations between the parties, we remain deeply concerned about the continued deterioration of human rights situation in Western Sahara and absence of effective, independent, and sustained human rights monitoring in the territory. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights continues to face restrictions on access to the territory, despite repeated requests. This persistent lack of access remains a serious impediment to the independent assessment of human rights situation and to the effective fulfillment of the UN human rights protection mandate. Mr. President, we also wish to draw attention to the implications of environmental degradation resulting from the plundering of Western Sahara's natural resources. characterized by their unrestrained exploitation, the expansion of renewable energy, and other large-scale economic activities that increasingly affect the enjoyment of human rights. We therefore call for, one, full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in Western Sahara, two, an end to reprisals against human rights defenders, journalists, and activists, and the implementation of the recommendations of the United Nations human rights mechanisms; three, independent, impartial, and comprehensive and sustained human rights monitoring; and four, unhindered access for the Human Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to Western Sahara. I thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you. Now we shall proceed with the list of observers of the Council, and I give the floor to a distinguished representative of Australia for a video statement....

Are under attack. Restrictions on civic space and human rights defenders are increasing, including in Russia, China, Myanmar, Belarus, DPRK, Iran, Afghanistan, and Nicaragua. Transnational repression continues to grow. The climate crisis is impacting the human rights of those most vulnerable, especially in the Pacific. We remain gravely concerned by ongoing human rights violations, including forced labour in Xinjiang and Tibet, the erosion of human rights and freedoms in Hong Kong, and the human rights implications of China's ethnic unity law. And we see ongoing violations and abuses of human rights of Palestinians.

Australia is committed.

To protecting and promoting human rights. As the scourge of anti-Semitism and Islamophobia continues to rise, Australia remains committed to combating hatred in all its forms. We are driving efforts for the global abolition of the death penalty and to combat discrimination and violence, including against LGBTQIA+ people, people with disability, children and older persons. We will continue to press for an end to the oppression of women's and girls' rights and sexual and gender-based violence, including in Iran, Afghanistan and Sudan. We must all do more to safeguard human rights.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal.

Mr. President, Nepal appreciates the Council in the aftermath of the devastating flood the Votekosi River on 26 August 2026, which resulted in a tragic loss of life and caused extensive damage to property. We extend heartfelt condolences to all those who lost their loved ones and express deep sympathies to everyone affected. Nepal is grateful for the solidarity and support extended by our neighbors and friends around the world. as well as by the United Nations system, international financial institutions, civil societies, and other partners. We call to our friends and partners for the continued humanitarian assistance and sustained support for the resilient reconstruction and recovery. This disaster is a red flag. Climate change is deeply destabilizing the fragile mountain ecosystems. It is a question of human security, a matter of global concern. Therefore, we add our voice to the High Commissioner's call for urgent decarbonization and increased investment in resilience, adaptation, and early warning based on equity and solidarity. We must save people and the planet. We must uphold climate justice.

I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Luxembourg.

President, Luxembourg aligns with the statement by the EU. As my commissioner said yesterday, we are living in a world of extremes and paradoxes. On the one hand, we are witnessing technological developments that are evolving at unprecedented rapidity. On the other hand, the number of armed conflicts is higher than it has ever been since world war II. We remain particularly concerned by the intensification of attacks against civilians in Ukraine, Sudan and Gaza, to name but a few. We deplore the fact that international humanitarian law is being flouted. As our Prime Minister highlighted during the first global summit on AI governance, the moment to decide for an AI that truly serves humanity has come. We remain troubled by the general retreat when it comes to existing rights. The rights of LGBTQI+ people, gender equality and sexual and reproductive rights are no longer protected in many parts of the world. The shrinking of civic space and continued attacks against human rights defenders and journalists are also a factor. In these historic moments, your office plays a crucial role. We support initiatives to bolster documentation of human rights violations. We remain convinced that, together, we have the necessary means to transform our words into action. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the International Development Law Organization.

The International Development Law Organization thanks the High Commissioner for his continued advocacy for human rights and the rule of law. Around the world, governments face a common challenge, delivering results that people can see and trust.

People expect institutions to keep them safe.

Resolve disputes, protect their rights, and create opportunities to improve their lives, and when institutions deliver, trust grows. The rule of law helps turn these expectations into results. First, effective justice institutions contribute to stability. When people have fair and accessible ways to resolve disputes, seek redress, and hold duty bearers accountable, grievances are less likely to escalate. For example, in the Sahel, IDELO works to reduce impunity, arbitrary detention, and case backlogs, helping strengthen justice institutions in contexts affected by conflict and instability. Second, the rule of law supports economic opportunity. Clear legal frameworks, predictable regulatory environment and effective dispute resolution give people and businesses the confidence to invest, innovate and participate in the economy. In Kenya, IDLO support for the establishment and expansion of small claims courts has made commercial dispute resolution more accessible.

Including for small businesses and informal traders.

The rule of law is therefore not an abstract principle. It is part of the practical infrastructure that enables institutions to deliver, economies to grow and societies to remain peaceful and resilient. IDLO remains committed to working with the Human Rights Council, government and other partners to translate shared commitments into results for people.

I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.

Thank you, Mr. President. We thank the High Commissioner for the work done by him and his office to promote and protect all human rights for everyone, everywhere. Consistently over the last years, and again yesterday, the High Commissioner warned that across the globe, civic space is eroding. In addition to silencing expressions of dissent and reporting by independent media, the right to freedom of assembly is suppressed. Governments curtail the public space in which peaceful protesters can exercise this fundamental freedom and also realize other rights, including economic, social, and cultural rights. Persistently and bravely, human rights defenders, often youth, speak up. Safeguarding their right to freedom of peaceful assembly is crucial to ensuring just and inclusive societies. Heavy-handed responses lead to more alienation, unrest and violence, while civic space contributes to the opposite, to stable, resilient societies. We are alarmed by the financial and liquidity crisis affecting the UN. needed more than ever, we are troubled by the diminished ability of the OHCHR to make a real world difference in the lives of people. We urge, therefore, all States to pay their assessed contributions in full and on time, to support the adequate funding of the Office and uphold the independence and integrity of its mandate. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan.

In the name of God Almighty, Mr. President, we would like to thank the High Commissioner for his update, and we congratulate him on the trust by the General Assembly. We have a responsibility to face the increase in challenges that the human rights architecture is facing with the increase of conflict and the decline of the respect of the international law. In our region, escalation increases, and it crosses the boundaries of countries. It threatens at the stability of the region and the world at large. The priority is clear: to respect human rights as a means that contributes to the de-escalation, to solve problems through dialogue, to respect the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of countries. The international humanitarian law and international human rights law have clear principles. What we need is not only to respect them on paper, but on the ground and to pursue the efforts that are called upon by the High Commissioner to focus on modern technologies and artificial intelligence and to empower youth as a priority during the period to come. In Palestine, we have to enforce ceasefires and to give access to sustainable, predictable aid and to achieve the two-state solution. in order to have a durable, lasting peace. Thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of El Salvador.

Gracias.

Thank you, President. We're grateful to the High Commissioner for his oral update and for his office's work on the ground. We agree with the high commissioner that peace and security are prerequisites for the effective exercise of human rights and for realising the full development of any society. The international debate on human rights should consider those fundamental aspects and be developed on the basis of principles of universality, impartiality and objectivity. The Salvadorian experience shows that human rights should be protected both in the face of abuse of public powers and against violence perpetrated by any actor in the margins of the law. Our commitment is to build a country where security, justice, fundamental freedoms and development should be a reality for all citizens. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland.

Mr. President, we thank the High Commissioner for his update and reiterate Finland's strong support for him and his office's important work worldwide. As technological change accelerates, new human rights challenges are emerging alongside longstanding concerns. Generative artificial intelligence has enormous potential to advance education, healthcare, public services, and sustainable development. At the same time, it may deepen discrimination, enable intrusive surveillance, undermine privacy, and contribute to the spread of disinformation and social polarization. As AI technologies develop at unprecedented speed, it is essential that human rights considerations, together with transparency, accountability, and effective safeguards, are integrated into governance frameworks from the outset. The High Commissioner has rightly emphasized the importance of placing human rights at the center of discussions on digital technologies and artificial intelligence. The time to focus on the human rights implications of AI is now. What human rights consequence of the rapid spread of generative AI does the High Commissioner consider to be most underestimated today? Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada.

Thank you, Mr. President. High Commissioner, we remain unwavering in our support for you and your office. We share your concerns about shrinking civic space, including in Russia, Tunisia and Iran. Transnational repression continues to silence human rights defenders, and women and girls continue to be targets of systemic violence and discrimination, including in the DRC and in Haiti. In Syria, Canada welcomes the formation of a transitional legislature and the.

Passing of the transitional justice law, a process that should be inclusive, survivor-centered, and rooted in international human rights standards. In Sudan, There are disturbing warnings that gross violations observed in El Fasher are now emerging in El Obeid, including patterns of summary executions, torture, and sexual violence.

Accountability and justice for victims and survivors are crucial, and Canada firmly supports the independence of the International Criminal Court. As we mark four years since your office's assessment of human rights in Xinjiang, Canada remains concerned. We invite the High Commissioner to provide an update on China's progress in implementing the assessment's recommendation.

We further echo the concerns the High Commissioner conveyed in June on China's law on promoting ethnic unity and.

Progress, including its impact on the cultural rights of ethnic minorities and the preservation of minority linguistic identity.

Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.

Thank you, Mr. President. Malaysia remains deeply concerned by the continuing conflict in the Middle East. The events of recent months have only reinforced what Malaysia stated before this Council in March: there can be no military solution to this conflict. The cycle of violence and destruction must end. We urge all parties to exercise maximum restraint, de-escalate tensions, and return to dialogue. The door to diplomacy must remain open in pursuit of peace and a lasting resolution in accordance with international humanitarian law and the Charter of the United Nations. Mr. President, in the same vein, Malaysia reiterates that a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace in the Middle East cannot be achieved without the full realization of the Palestinian people's inherent right to self-determination. Illegal occupation, expansion of illegal settlements, displacement of thousands of Palestinians, and the alteration of the demographic and territorial character of the OPT. All these erode the conditions necessary for a viable, contiguous Palestinian state and diminishes the prospect for the two-state solution. This must be stopped. The international community must also move beyond expressions of support. We must take concrete steps to preserve the viability of the two-state solution and ensure that the future of the Palestine The future of Palestine is determined by the Palestinian people themselves. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sweden.

Mr. President, we align with the EU statement. Sweden thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update and congratulates him on his reappointment. Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of democracy, the rule of law, and protection of all human rights. Yet, UNESCO's world report shows a global decline in freedom of expression and media freedom. Journalists are harassed, arbitrarily detained and imprisoned. Strategic lawsuits and restricted visa regimes are used to silence journalists. Media workers face surveillance and transnational repression from countries like Iran and Russia. Globally, 129 journalists and media workers were killed in 2025. Several were killed by drones in Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine. Accountability must be ensured. International journalists must be allowed to report freely and safely, also in Gaza. New technologies, surveillance tools and restrictive legislation have a chilling effect on media. Sweden deeply regrets the postponement of the Global Conference on Digital Rights, the RightsCon, this spring. AI presents both opportunities and risks, and Sweden supports a human rights-based approach to AI. Mr. President, as the first country in the world to constitutionally protect freedom of expression and press freedom back in 1766, Sweden continues to defend these values offline and online. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to a distinguished representative of Lithuania.

Thank you, Mr. President. Lithuania thanks the High Commissioner and the Office for sustained efforts to monitor, report on the multiple human rights violations, and ensure accountability amid global crisis and conflicts. We commend your ambition to increase OHCHR capacities in mediation and conflict analysis. Lithuania shares the concern expressed by the High Commissioner and is appalled by the Russian attacks against Ukraine and the use of weapons that can take lives without human involvement. Regrettably, we are compelled to speak about the war atrocities, increasingly intensified and deadly daily air strikes, deliberately targeting civilian Ukrainians and critical infrastructure. The situation and return of abducted Ukrainian children, civilian detainees, and prisoners of war remain at the forefront of our concerns. No but should be spared to ensure that the aggressor is held fully accountable for these crimes. In Belarus, which is complicit in this war, repressions and politically motivated persecution of human rights defenders and civil society continue. Releases of political prisoners are accompanied by forced exile or harsh surveillance regime and deprivation of the possibility to reintegrate into society with dignity and safety. We're deeply concerned by the worldwide trend of shrinking civic space and growing repression against human rights defenders. Authoritarian states increasingly use transnational repression to harm, silence, and intimidate voices of dissent and to sow fear in democratic societies. Thank you, Chair.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates.

Shukran, Sayed Ra'is.

Thank you, President. My country has listened very carefully to the presentation from the representative of the High Commissioner in a context that is marked by multiple conflicts across the world that have not got effects on human rights and on the degree of respect for international law. It's incumbent upon us to recall this in order to strengthen respect for international law. The Emirates remind us that the reality means that we must come up with solutions. We need to ensure the guarantee for freedom and the free flow of international trade. This is an international responsibility that is shared. The Emirates confirm the need to find a serious goal, to find an outcome for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. We reaffirm our solidarity with the Lebanese people and we will continue to provide support for the humanitarian needs. UAE reaffirms its desire and commitment to continue work with the United Nations and cooperation with partners to strengthen the road to development and cooperation. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman.

The Sultanate of Oman.

Thanks, the High Commissioner, for the update today. As part of strengthening human rights and respect for commitments, we have carefully followed the results of the report, as well as noting the challenges for human rights, particularly in the context of conflicts. Protection for civilians, respect for international humanitarian law and international human rights law must be our compass and our priority. President, two decades have passed since this Council was created, and this reminds us all of the need to bolster its role and to flee from any selectivity or double standards. My country confirms that strengthening the rule of law and finding peaceful settlement to disputes calls for respect for international law. The Sultanate reaffirms its commitment to cooperating with the High Commissioner and its mechanisms, because through cooperation we will find the path to strengthening human rights. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal.

Mr. President, I start by thanking the High Commissioner for its update. We meet as conflicts multiply and escalate, with devastating consequences for civilians and growing disregard for international law. Human rights violations and abuses are not only consequences of crises, they are also drivers of conflict and warning signs of further instability. Protecting human rights is therefore essential to preventing conflict. The international community must act on these warning signs, uphold international law, and combat impunity before crises escalate further. This requires cooperation across the United Nations system. Following its election to the Security Council, Portugal will carry this conviction into its mandate. We will partner with all to prevent conflict and protect peace. guided by the understanding that there can be no sustainable peace without full respect for human rights. This requires a strong, independent and adequately funded human rights pillar capable of translating early warning into timely action. The same conviction underpins Portugal's candidature to the Human Rights Council for 35-37 term. Portugal stands ready to contribute to a Council that responds consistently and credibly to violations wherever they occur and strengthens action across the United Nations system. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso.

President, my delegation takes note of the oral update from the High Commissioner on the human rights situation. With reference to the situation of LGBTQI+ persons, as by authorities on the base of discriminatory legislation, my delegation would like to stipulate that the new code on people in the family adopted in 2025 provides for criminal penalty against homosexual practices. This reform is part of Burkina Faso's desire to preserve social, cultural and family values that are important to the people of Burkina Faso. The adoption of the code on people and the family was passed by the competent national authorities following a participatory legislative process. Finally, we would remind that all measures to conduct inquiry or prosecution are based in law and led by the competent authorities in line with the applicable procedures. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia.

Thank you, Mr. President. We thank the High Commissioner for his comprehensive update. We welcome the seven entry points to advance the work of the Human Rights Council, and we remain committed to constructive engagement with the Council and the Council's mechanisms. We share concern at the growing number of armed conflicts and diminishing respect for international human rights and humanitarian law and the United Nations Charter itself. We are set that our collective efforts should remain focused on finding practical solutions that improve the lives and dignity of people everywhere. At a time when democratic institutions and civic space continue to face challenges in many parts of the world, the peaceful elections in Zambia stand as an important example of the country's commitment to constitutionalism democratic participation and respect for the will of the people. In conclusion, in line with the Council's principles of non-selectivity and constructive dialogue and cooperation, we reaffirm that the Xinjiang and Hong Kong related issues are China's internal affairs, which brook no external interference. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.

Thank you, President. Uruguay thanks the High Commissioner for the update and for the work being conducted by his office in Geneva and in the field. We also commend him for his reappointment. We share his extreme concern at the increasing restrictions of civic space as well as threats and reprisals against those who defend human rights, report on violations or cooperate with UN mechanisms. We also note with concern regression in terms of equality and non-discrimination and attempts to erode standards and rights that have already been recognised. We thus welcome the seven work areas through which the Office intends to address its efforts or focus its efforts in the coming years and reiterate our full support to the Global Alliance for Human Rights. This vision can be reflected in the commitments undertaken by Uruguay as part of its candidature to the Human Rights Council for the period of 2027 to 2029. Uruguay will continue to strive for a council that is able to convey or translate principles and international standards into concrete progress for dignity and rights for all. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.

Thank you, Mr. President.

Mr. President, we thank the High Commissioner for his presentation and congratulate him on his reappointment. Our government remains resolute in advancing human rights and justice accountability through inclusive and people-centered reforms. Earlier this week, our parliament has passed two major bills on enforced disappearance prevention and national human rights commission aimed at strengthening human rights protection. Mr. President, Bangladesh expresses deep concern over the ongoing tension and conflict in the Middle East and calls for a peaceful resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. Bangladesh also expresses grave concern over the humanitarian and human rights crisis across the OPT, particularly in Gaza, marked by continued civilian sufferings and restricted humanitarian access. In our neighborhood, the Rohingya minorities continue to face atrocities and violation of human rights. We request the High Commissioner to effectively pursue a permanent solution of the Rohingya crisis. We express our solidarity to the people of Sri Lanka in their path towards recovery and development. We take note of the efforts of Sri Lanka to address the matters related to the truth and reconciliation. As AI is increasingly shaping societies, Bangladesh underscores that AI governance must be anchored in human rights, equity, transparency, and meaningful international cooperation. Finally, we urge the High Commissioner to strengthen efforts in promoting international solidarity and cooperation. I thank you.

Thank you, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland.

Thank you, President. Ireland aligns with the EU statement. We thank the High Commissioner for his update and for recognizing in it the essential role that women peacemakers played and continue to play in building and sustaining peace on the island of Ireland, which highlights the impact of the meaningful inclusion of women in peacebuilding globally. We are alarmed by the increasing hostilities in Yemen and call for the de-escalation of tensions. We reiterate the urgent need for independent human rights monitoring and for the release of arbitrarily detained UN staff. We are appalled by the persistent use of airstrikes and arson attacks against civilians in Myanmar, as well as widespread violations and abuses against the Rohingya. We call for this violence to end immediately. We welcome the holding of recent general elections in Ethiopia and the conclusion of the national dialogue plenary. We are concerned about the reported misuse of legislation to restrict media space, and we urge renewed progress on transitional justice. President, gender-based discrimination and sexual and gender-based violence against women are unacceptable. Ireland is concerned about the use of sexual violence against women and girls in Haiti to spread fear and terrorise the population. reports of sexual violence as a form of torture and reprisal in the context of hostilities in DRC, and by gender-based violence to target women playing an active role in Nicaragua's political life. We underline our support for your work, High Commissioner, and for the independence of your Office. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of the State of Palestine.

Thank you, Mr. President. The State of Palestine thanks the High Commissioner for Human Rights for his update. As he rightly mentions, more than 1,300 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since a ceasefire that exists largely on paper. Humanitarian aid is still severely and deliberately restricted. In addition to other independent experts, this Council's own Commission of Inquiry has found that Israel committed genocide in Gaza. Senior Israeli officials openly called for the forced expulsion of an entire population from their homeland, language this Council cannot treat as mere rhetoric, but rather a declared intention of further ethnic cleansing. In the West Bank, annexation advances alongside a surge in settler terrorism, attacks, arson, and killings carried out with the arming, funding, and impunity of the Israeli state in open defiance of the International Court of Justice. Mr. President, we fully endorse the High Commissioner's call. States must end the transfer of arms that risk being used to violate international law, and companies must end business practices that support illegal settlements. More fundamentally, they must give effect to the ICJ's advisory opinion and finally bring Israel's illegal occupation to an end. and companies specifically, we look forward to the High Commissioner's report on the database of business enterprises under resolution 3136 to be presented at this session. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to a distinguished representative of Sierra Leone.

Thank you, Mr. President. Sierra Leone thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update and commends him and his team for the tremendous efforts in advancing human rights around the world, particularly in the current climate of financial uncertainty. We reaffirm our belief that promoting and protecting human rights is essential for achieving lasting peace, security, sustainable development, and assuring human dignity.

The Human Rights Council and the human rights.

Pillar of the United Nations must therefore promote and protect all human rights equally. We commend the Office of the High Commissioner for its continuous support for Member States through technical assistance, capacity building and constructive engagement. This support is essential in strengthening national capacities for the promotion and protection of human rights. The effectiveness of the human rights pillar hinges on the availability of reliable and sustainable resources. Swaziland, therefore, renews its call for all States to fully to fulfill their financial obligations, including assessed contributions, in full and on time. Collective responsibility is essential in order to address recurring liquidity challenges and to ensure that the United Nations can deliver on its mandate effectively. I thank you, Mr. President.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.

Thank you, President. Belarus is committed to multilateralism and supports efforts to bolster the capacities of the intrastate system of cooperation in settling modern challenges in the interests of all nations and peoples. With that in mind, we call for unswerving compliance with sovereign equality of states, which is principle number one in the UN Charter. Any additional multi-actor formats for interaction, including the new alliance, are not a panacea for settling difficulties. They could become an additional burden on the states and donors who directly or indirectly will be financing them. We believe that depoliticised, needs-based co-operation between member states is the guarantee for lasting progress in the sphere of human rights. It is unacceptable to exploit the human rights agenda as a pretext to interfere in the internal affairs of Belarus, China, Venezuela, Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka and other states. and also to support disinformation campaigns against Russia. The international human rights system and the human rights situation on the ground significantly benefit when practices of double standards against certain states are discontinued. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Peru.

Thank you, President Peru. I would like to thank the High Commissioner for the oral update, which refers to a particularly complex international context characterized by a spike in geopolitical complications and conflicts, as well as regressions in terms of respect for human rights and international humanitarian law. Peru, as a founding member of the council, reiterates its firm commitment to the universal system for human rights and humanitarian principles. Therefore, we will continue to participate constructively in the forum and its mechanisms, including the UPR, treaty bodies and special procedures. Peru's new Government has taken on the commitment to work to achieve and strive towards wellbeing for all Peruvians, including those who have been historically marginalised. That duty involves addressing inequalities in increasing access to essential services and meeting the demands of the population in respect for fundamental rights. We value the technical assistance that the OHCHR has provided to Peru, channeled through a memorandum of understanding, and this is helping to strengthen national capacities. We are concerned at the serious financial restrictions that are strangling the Office and limiting its capacity to provide the monitoring and assistance We reiterate Peru's commitment to strengthening the rule of law, independence of powers, and promotion and protection of human rights. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.

Thank you, Mr. President. We thank High Commissioner for the comprehensive update. His evaluations show the strong and well-funded human rights pillar is needed more than ever. We appreciate the OHCHR work in these challenging conditions. Mr. High Commissioner, for my country, the need to improve the human rights situation in the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova remains a constant priority. In this regard, we express our concern that the issue of providing adequate conditions for the functioning of the Latin script schools in the Transnistrian region, especially adequate premises, remains unresolved, despite growing demand of local population to enroll their children in those schools. We also remain concerned about restrictions on freedom of expression, movement, and access to the region, in particular for the human rights defenders and journalists. While we welcome recent release of two individuals who spent years in prison in the Transnistrian region on political grounds and without an adequate legal process, we continue to call for the release of all political prisoners. Moldova also reiterates its call on the Russian Federation to execute the European Court of Human Rights judgments originating from the Transnistrian region. Mr. High Commissioner, let me recall that we remain fully committed to a peaceful settlement of the Transnistrian conflict based on the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova within its internationally recognized borders. I thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to a distinguished representative of Algeria.

Thank you, President. We commend the High Commissioner for the renewal of his mandate. We're seeing unprecedented conflicts because of the atrocities that we're seeing and the impact on development. Today, we are facing crises and pressure that are on the rise. And this tests the mechanisms that have been established to try to give justice to the oppressed and respect human rights. We would call on the High Commissioner to never tire on in monitoring the situation in Western Sahara and to visit the area. We recall our commitment to the plight of the Palestinian people, and we should see greater emphasis on Palestinian rights, who are facing an existential crisis. that could undermine the possibility of having a Palestinian state with Al-Shehifa as capital. Thank you.

Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.

Mr. President, the High Commissioner's update once again demonstrates the indispensable role of his office in promoting and protecting human rights, including through its vital contribution to accountability. This role is particularly important at a time of growing pressure on the global accountability architecture. Belgium reiterates its condemnation of sanctions targeting the ICC, its officials, and those cooperating with it. Furthermore, the urgent debate on Al-Obeid also demonstrated this Council's preventive role and its ability to act on early warning signs. As armed conflicts become more protracted, intense, and complex, the fight against impunity remains essential. From Palestine to Ukraine, the DRC, Lebanon, and Sudan, we continue to witness grave violations of IHL and international human rights law, including against children. Civic space and the freedom of expression remain under increasing pressure, including in countries such as Iran. Moreover, we observe a worrying rise in transitional repression, with some states extending intimidation, surveillance, and harassment beyond their borders, including through digital technologies. Finally, as the global trend continues toward the abolition of the death penalty, we welcome the Lebanese Parliament's historic decision to abolish it. However, we remain deeply concerned by recent setbacks in a number of countries, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Israel. I thank you.

Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished representative colleagues. This brings us to the end of this meeting. We will reconvene this afternoon at 3:00 p.m. to continue the general debate under agenda item 2, followed by the interactive dialogue with the independent experts on the promotion of a democratic, equitable international order. I hereby close the third meeting of the 63rd session of the Human Rights Council.